leySafxdksa dh vkarfjd yM+kbZ lk>k djrh gSa

uktlaLFkkidvatfyxksikyu]D;kblsjksdusdhdksbZnokgS\

Hkkjr esa leySafxd fookg% leySafxd yksxksa ds lkeus vkus ds mnkgj.kksa ds ckjs esa iwNs tkus ij] xksikyu dh vkokt Hkkjh gks xbZ D;ksafd Hkkoukvksa dh ygj us ckrphr esa viuk jkLrk cuk fy;kA mlus dgk] ^^;g ogh gS tks ges'kk esjs fny esa nnZ djrk gSA os ;qok gSa tks eq>ls iwN jgs gSa ^D;k dksbZ nok gS tks eq>s bl rjg eglwl djuk can dj ns --- ,d gh fyax ds çfr vkdf"kZr eglwl djuk can dj nsA ;g okLro esa esjs fny dks rksM+ nsrk gS D;ksafd ;g ;g dksbZ chekjh ugha gS ysfdu lekt ;gh djrk gS] ;g yksxksa dks viuh gh utjksa esa bruk fxjk nsrk gSA^^ ukt QkmaMs'ku dh laLFkkid vatfy xksikyu] ,d xSj&ljdkjh laxBu ¼,uthvks½] tks 1994 ls ,pvkbZoh ,M~l LokLF; ds eqíksa ij dke dj jgh gS] tks vius fj'rs dks oS/k cukus dh ekax dj jgs gSaA ckrphr dh 'kq#vkr esa] xksikyu us 24 ekpZ] 2023 dks lsokfuo`Ùk mPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh'kksa ds la;qä c;ku dks [kkfjt dj fn;k] ftlesa Hkkjr esa leySafxd fookg dh vuqefr D;ksa ugha nh tkuh pkfg,] bldk rdZ fn;k x;k FkkA tks yksx vutku gSa] muds fy, bu 21 iwoZ U;k;k/kh'kksa dk c;ku bl ckjs esa ckr djrk gS fd leySafxd fookg oS/khdj.k ds ckn Hkkjr

,pvkbZoh/,M~l esa dSls o`f) ns[ksxk vkSj if'peh çFkkvksa }kjk Hkkjr dh lkaL—frd tM+ksa ij geyk dSls fd;k tk,xkA ;g Hkh ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k fd fookg D;k gSA

'kq#vkr djus ds fy,] xksikyu us c;ku esa mijksä rdksaZ ds ihNs ds rdZ ij loky mBk;kA ^^mudk rdZ gS fd vxj ge leku&fyax fookg dh vuqefr nsrs gSa] rks ,pvkbZoh laØe.k QSy tk,xkA blesa rdZ dgka gS\ Hkkjr esa okLro esa] 80 çfr'kr ls vf/kd ekeys fo"keySafxd tksM+ksa esa gSa vkSj tks efgyk,a laØfer gks xbZ gSa ;g muds ifr;ksa ls gSA^^ ^^rks os fdl ckjs esa ckr dj jgs gSa\ leySafxd leqnk; dh rqyuk esa bl ns'k esa fo"keySafxd leqnk; esa ,pvkbZoh vf/kd O;kIr gSA^^ mUgksaus bl rdZ dks Hkh [kkfjt dj fn;k fd leySafxd fookg dks if'peh laL—fr ls viuk;k x;k gSA dk;ZdrkZ us loky mBk;k fd ge 'kknh dks dSls ns[krs gSa vkSj ge bls dSls ifjHkkf"kr djrs gSaA vf/kdkj dk;ZdrkZ us le>k;k fd fookg dsoy lekt ds fy, lgh dke djuk ugha gS] tks fd ,d fuf'pr mez rd 'kknh djuk vkSj cPps iSnk djuk gSA xksikyu us dgk] ^^,d O;fä dks ns[kHkky djus okyk ekuk tkrk gSA rks ge 'kknh dks if'pe dh rqyuk esa vf/kd ;k de dSls egRo ns jgs gSa]^^ gesa bl laL—fr esa ifo= ?kksM+s ls mrjus dh t:jr gSA ukt QkmaMs'ku esa leySafxd yksxksa ds lkeus vkus ds mnkgj.kksa ds ckjs esa iwNs tkus ij] xksikyu dh vkokt Hkkjh gks xbZ

D;ksafd Hkkoukvksa dh ygj us ckrphr esa viuk jkLrk cuk fy;kA xksikyu us dgk]

^^;g ogh gS tks ges'kk esjs fny esa nnZ djrk gSA os ;qok gSa tks eq>ls iwN jgs gSa ^D;k dksbZ nok gS tks eq>s bl rjg eglwl djuk can dj ns] ,d gh fyax ds çfr vkdf"kZr eglwl djuk can dj nsA ;g okLro esa esjs fny dks rksM+ nsrk gS D;ksafd ;g ;g dksbZ chekjh ugha gS ysfdu lekt ;gh djrk gS] ;g yksxksa dks viuh gh utjksa esa bruk fxjk nsrk gSA^^ ^^tgk¡ rd esjk laca/k gS] ;fn vki Lo;a dks egRo ugha nsus tk jgs gSa rks vki Lo;a dks ,pvkbZoh ls cpkus ugha tk jgs gSa] tks fd vR;f/kd jksds tkus okyk laØe.k gSA^^ ^^esjh ,dek= vk'kk vnkyr gSA^^ysfdu ukt dh laLFkkid vatfy xksikyu dks Hkkjrh; U;k;ikfydk ij iwjk Hkjkslk gSA 2018 ds lqçhe dksVZ ds QSlys dks ;kn djrs gq, tc 'kh"kZ vnkyr us leySafxdrk dks de dj fn;k] mlus dgk] ^^ml le; dh ljdkj tks vc tSlh 'kklu O;oLFk ugha Fkh] vatfy laLFkkid] ukt QkmaMs'ku mlus Hkh ogh #[k viuk;k Fkk ¼bl dne dk fojks/k djrs gq,½ fd ;g gekjs ewY;ksa ds f[kykQ tkrk gS gekjk uSfrd pfj=] ;g ,d if'peh vo/kkj.kk gS vkSj og lcA ysfdu vnkyr us lgh dke fd;kA os yksxksa ds lkFk [kM+s jgsA^^ ^^;fn vki blds ckjs esa rkfdZd :i ls lksprs gSa] rks ge ,d ,sls yksdra= esa jg jgs gSa tgka ge vius ukxfjdksa ds ,d lewg dks mu vf/kdkjksa ls oafpr dj jgs gSa ftudh lafo/kku esa xkjaVh gS vkSj os vf/kdkj tks bl ns'k ds ukxfjd gksus ds ukrs lHkh dks feyus pkfg,A vkSj ge gSa bls bl vk/kkj ij udkjuk fd os fdls I;kj djrs gSa vkSj fdldh ijokg djrs gSa vkSj fdlds lkFk viuk 'ks"k thou fcrkuk pkgrs gSaA^^ mlus bl fo'okl dks pdukpwj dj fn;k fd fookg ds vf/kdkj fo'ks"k :i ls fo"keySafxd yksxksa ds fy, gksus pkfg,A ^^;g vf/kdkj dsoy fo"keySafxd yksxksa dks xksn ysus ;k ifjokj c<+kus ds fy, D;ksa gSA^^ ekeys dks Li"V djus ds fy,] mlus mu yksxksa dks ,d pqukSrh nh tks rdZ nsrs gSa fd leySafxd fookg ,d fLFkj ?kj ugha cuk ldrs gSaA^^eSa dg jgk gwa fd —i;k ikfjokfjd vnkyr esa tk,aA cl vk/ks fnu ds fy, ogka cSBsa vkSj muds ekeyksa dks lqusaA ml rdZ ls] fdlh fo"keySafxd tksM+s dks dHkh ?kj ugha gksuk pkfg, vkSj dHkh Hkh cPps ugha gksus pkfg,A rks ge fdl ckjs esa ckr dj jgs gSa\ os fo'okl djus ls budkj djrs gSaA^^ leySafxd yksx I;kj djus] ns[kHkky djus vkSj ,d fLFkj vkSj I;kj Hkjk ?kj cukus esa l{ke gSaA ;g vdsys lh/ks yksxksa dk fo'ks"kkf/kdkj ugha gSA^^ ukt QkmaMs'ku ,pvkbZoh ,M~l ls lacaf/kr eqíksa ij dsafær gSA ;g çf'k{k.k nsrk gS] ijke'kZ nsrk gS vkSj ljdkjh ,aVh&jsVªksok;jy Fksjsih ¼,vkjVh½ dsaæksa ls tksM+rk gSA ;g ,pvkbZoh ls ihfM+r cPpksa ds fy, ,d ?kj Hkh pykrk gSA bldk lkjk dke ,pvkbZoh dh jksdFkke vkSj ns[kHkky ds ysal ds ek/;e ls gksrk gSA xksikyu us dgk fd QkmaMs'ku 1994 esa VªLV dh LFkkiuk ds ckn ls ,ythchVhD;w leqnk; ds lkFk dke dj jgk gSA ^^ge leqnk; ds Hkhrj gtkjksa yksxksa rd igqap pqds gSaA^^

gSnjkckn ;qfuoflZVh buD;wcsVsM LVkVZ&vi eklk buksos'ku dks

,aVh&dksfoM mRiknksa ds fy, MhlhthvkbZ dh eatwjh feyh

eklk buksos'ku çkbosV fyfeVsM] gSnjkckn fo'ofo|ky; ¼UoH½ ds ,Lik;j ck;ksusLV esa fodflr ,d LVkVZ&vi gS] ftlus lhMh,llhvks vkSj MªXl daVªksyj tujy v‚Q bafM;k ¼DCGI½ ls vius vfHkuo ,aVh&dksfoM vkSj

,aVhekbØksfc;y Q‚ewZys'ku ds fy, fofuekZ.k vkSj foi.ku ykblsal çkIr fd;k gSA ,e,,l,, buksos'ku ds laLFkkid vferkHk etwenkj ds vuqlkj] lklk Q‚x] Q‚fxax fyfDoM vkSj ljQsl Dyhuj] vkSj diM+s] ekLd vkSj fofHkUu lrgksa ds fy, dhVk.kquk'kd ,,e,l,, Lçs lfgr mRikn ekStwnk frekgh esa y‚Up fd, tkus ds fy, rS;kj gSaA fodkl ds vfrfjä mRiknksa esa jksxk.kqjks/kh velk lSfuVjh iSM] o;Ld Mk;ij vkSj iksaNs 'kkfey gSaA gkykafd mRikn dksfoM&19 ds f[kykQ çHkkoh gSa] lfØ; la?kVd dbZ jksxtudksa ds f[kykQ dke djrk gS] vkSj mRiknksa dk mi;ksx vLirkyksa vkSj ç;ksx'kkykvksa lfgr dbZ lsVviksa esa fd;k tk ldrk gSA eklk buksos'ku dks DPIITs LVkVZ vi bafM;k lhM QaM ls lhM QaM liksVZ Hkh feyk] tks ,Lik;j }kjk lapkfyr gS] UoH dh /kkjk 8 xSj&ykHkdkjh daiuh gS tks ifjlj esa Å"ek;u vkSj m|e'khyrk xfrfof/k;ksa dk iks"k.k djrh gSA ,d çsl foKfIr ds vuqlkj] rsyaxkuk vkSj xqtjkr ds rhljs i{k ds fuekZrkvksa ds lg;ksx ls mRiknksa dks tYn gh cktkj esa y‚Up fd;k tk,xkA