DAWA BAZAR MAGAZINE

11osa bafM;k lh,lvkj vokMZ~l esa bldh gsYFkds;j

ekU;rk nh xbZ Fkh

dk;ZØeksa vkSj gLr{ksiksa ds ek/;e ls LokLF; laca/kh leL;kvksa dk lek/kku djuk vkSj oafpr vkSj xzkeh.k vkcknh ds dY;k.k esa lq/kkj djukA bu igyksa esa fd'kksj yM+fd;ksa ds fy, fd'kksjh ,Dlçsl dk;ZØe] efgykvksa vkSj cPpksa ds LokLF; ds fy, ifj;kstuk okRlY;] Vsyh esfMflu dsaæ] eksckby LokLF; ns[kHkky lsok,a] ,pvkbZoh vkSj ,M~l tkx:drk dk;ZØe] ofj"B ukxfjdksa ds fy, LofLr ,Dlçsl dk;ZØe vkSj VªdlZ vkbZ ds;j lsok,a 'kkfey gSaA blds lh,lvkj gLr{ksi 2015 esa la;qä jk"Vª }kjk 'kq: fd, x, 17 lrr fodkl y{;ksa ds lkFk lajsf[kr gSaA QkmaMs'ku 17 ifjHkkf"kr ;w,u,lMhth esa ls 16 dks lacksf/kr dj jgk gSA ,d cqfu;knh ekuo vf/kdkj ds ek/;e ls xq.koÙkkiw.kZ LokLF; lsok rd leku igqap gksus ds dkj.k] dbZ yksx fofHkUu lkekftd vkfFkZd dkj.kksa ls ihNs NwV x, gSaA ftu yksxksa dh LokLF; lsok rd igqap ugha gS] os xjhch vkSj [kjkc LokLF; ds nq"pØ esa Qal x, gSa] ftlls lkekftd vfLFkjrk Hkh iSnk gks ldrh gSA ts,lih QkmaMs'ku us lkekftd] vkfFkZd :i ls oafpr vkSj lHkh vk;q oxZ ds xzkeh.k yksxksa tSls f'k'kq] cPps] fd'kksj] vkSj o;Ld vkSj o`) yksxksa ds fy, LokLF; laca/kh eqíksa ls lacaf/kr dbZ LokLF; gLr{ksi 'kq: fd,A QkmaMs'ku vaxqy] ckjfcy] rsulk] dfl;k] tysZnkiq#] irjkrw vkSj jk;x<+ tSls vius ifj;kstuk LFkkuksa esa mipkjkRed vkSj fuokjd LokLF; ns[kHkky lsok,a çnku djrk gSA ts,lih QkmaMs'ku dh fd'kksjh ,Dlçsl ,d çeq[k ifj;kstuk gS tks fd'kksfj;ksa ¼10 ls 19 o"kZ½ esa ,uhfe;k ds eqíksa dks lacksf/kr djrh gSA fd'kksjh ,Dlçsl uked fpfdRldh; :i ls lqlfTtr vuqdwfyr okgu ds ek/;e ls çf'kf{kr lsok çnkrkvksa }kjk ngyht ij fd'kksfj;ksa dh LokLF; ns[kHkky] LoPNrk vkSj tkx:drk dk [;ky j[kk tkrk gSA ;g dk;ZØe vksfM'kk ds vaxqy] >kj[kaM ds irjkrw vkSj gfj;k.kk ds uwag ds 886 xkaoksa esa ykxw fd;k x;k gS vkSj vHkh rd 2 yk[k ls vf/kd fd'kksfj;ksa dks ykHkkfUor fd;k x;k gSA ts,lih QkmaMs'ku dk çkstsDV okRlY;] efgyk LokLF; lqjf{kr ekr`Ro lqfuf'pr djrk gSA 81 xkaoksa ds HkkSxksfyd dojst ds lkFk] blus 2-6 yk[k ls vf/kd efgykvksa vkSj cPpksa dks ykHkkfUor fd;k gSA Vsyh esfMflu dsaæksa esa] M‚DVj jksfx;ksa dks yach nwjh dh uSnkfud LokLF; lsok çnku djus ds fy, bysDVª‚fud lwpuk vkSj nwjlapkj rduhdksa dk mi;ksx djrs gSaA gj lky vkSlru 25000 yksx bl lsok ls ykHkkfUor gksrs gSaA nwj njkt ;k lqulku ;k ou {ks=ksa esa fLFkr xjhc vkSj vkfnoklh yksxksa dh LokLF; vko';drkvksa dks iwjk djus ds mís'; ls] eksckby LokLF; ns[kHkky lsok çnku dh tkrh gSA blls vHkh rd 90 fØ;k'khy xkaoksa ds 3]50]000+ yksx ykHkkfUor gq, gSaA ^,M~l dks tkusa] ,M~l ugha^ ds tukns'k ds lkFk] ,pvkbZoh vkSj ,M~l tkx:drk dk;ZØe ifj;kstuk LFkkuksa ij ykxw fd;k tk jgk gS vkSj vHkh rd ukdks fn'kkfunsZ'kksa ds rgr ,dh—r ijke'kZ] ijh{k.k vkSj jsQjy lsokvksa ds ek/;e ls 4 yk[k ls vf/kd yksxksa dks ykHkkfUor fd;k gSA LofLr ,Dlçsl ,d vuwBh igy gS ftldk mís'; ^^LofLr ,Dlçsl^^ uked fpfdRldh; :i ls lqlfTtr okgu ds ek/;e ls ofj"B ukxfjdksa dks vuqdwfyr LokLF; ns[kHkky lsok,a çnku djuk gSA çR;sd o"kZ] ;g ifj;kstuk LFkkuksa esa 5000+ cqtqxksaZ dh 'kkjhfjd] ekufld vkSj vk/;kfRed HkykbZ dks iwjk djrk gSA Vªwd‚yj dh vkbZ ds;j lsokvksa ds rgr –f"V tkap vkSj viorZu lsok,a v‚IVksesfVªLV dh ,d lefiZr Vhe ds ek/;e ls çnku dh tkrh gSa] vkSj çR;sd o"kZ 4000 Vªd Mªkbojksa dks ykHk feyrk gSA ts,lih QkmaMs'ku gj lky 10]000 ls vf/kd jksfx;ksa dks lgk;rk çnku djrk gS tks vkfFkZd :i ls oafpr gSa vkSj blds ifj;kstuk LFkyksa ls lacaf/kr gSaA osDVj tfur jksx fu;a=.k vkSj tkx:drk vfHk;ku esa] osDVj tfur jksxksa dks jksdus ds fy, LokLF; vkSj LoPNrk vk/kkfjr dk;ZØe fu;fer vk/kkj ij ifj;kstuk LFkkuksa ij vk;ksftr fd, tkrs gSa] blls 2-5 yk[k ls vf/kd xzkeh.k yksxksa dks ykHk gksrk gSA fpjathoh ifj;kstuk tkx:drk vfHk;ku] le;&le; ij LokLF; tkap vkSj iks"k.k lsokvksa dh lqfo/kk ds ek/;e ls 5 o"kZ ds chp ds cPpksa ds cky dqiks"k.k dks de djus ij dsafær gSA blls vc rd 15000 ls vf/kd cPps vkSj ekrk,a ykHkkfUor gks pqdh gSaA xzkeh.k efgykvksa vkSj fd'kksfj;ksa esa çtuu iFk ds laØe.k ¼vkjVhvkbZ½ vkSj ;kSu lapkfjr jksx ¼,lVhMh½ vkSj vU; ekfld /keZ laca/kh LokLF; laca/kh leL;kvksa dh ?kVukvksa dks ns[krs gq,] 'kqHkkaxh ifj;kstuk dks laLFkkxr :i fn;k x;k gS] tks 455 lfØ; xkaoksa dh 50]000 ls vf/kd fd'kksfj;ksa vkSj efgykvksa dks ykHkkfUor dj jgh gSA Lusg igy ds rgr] 450 ofj"B ukxfjdksa dks cqtqxZ ns[kHkky dsaæ esa iquokZl] 'kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld LokLF; lsokvksa ds lkFk lgk;rk çnku dh tkrh gSA çk—frd vkSj ekuo&tfur vkink,¡ gj lky nqfu;k Hkj esa yk[kksa yksxksa dks çHkkfor djrh gSa tks lHkh çdkj ds fouk'kdkjh thou ds uqdlku tSls ekuo thou dh gkfu] euksoSKkfud] HkkoukRed vkSj vkfFkZd ladVksa dks çHkkfor djrh gSaA oSf'od vkink gksus ds dkj.k dksfoM&19 us nqfu;k Hkj esa ,d vjktd fLFkfr iSnk dj nh gS tks ekStwnk lkekftd O;oLFkk ds fy, [krjk gSA Hkkjr blls eqä ugha FkkA blus Hkkjr dks ekpZ^20 ds var esa çHkkfor fd;k vkSj iwjk ns'k rkykcanh ds dkj.k Bi gks x;kA ,d ftEesnkj d‚iksZjsV ds :i esa] ts,lih us u dsoy vius ifj;kstuk LFkkuksa esa cfYd iwjs ns'k esa dksfoM&19 çHkkfor yksxksa dks vko';drk vk/kkfjr lgk;rk lsok,a çnku dhaA egkekjh dh nwljh ygj ds nkSjku ts,lih us Hkkjrh; jsyos vkSj Øk;kstsfud VSadjksa }kjk v‚Dlhtu ,Dlçsl ds ek/;e ls ljdkj ds leUo; ls ekuo thou dks cpkus ds fy, 13 ls vf/kd Hkkjrh; jkT;ksa esa fofHkUu LokLF; dsaæksa dks 5000 Vu ls vf/kd rjy esfMdy v‚Dlhtu dh vkiwfrZ dhA vksih ftany g‚fLiVy ,aM fjlpZ lsaVj ds ek/;e ls LokLF; ns[kHkky lsok,a% ts,lih QkmaMs'ku ds fe'ku thjks gaxj dk;ZØe dksfoM&19 ds nkSjku 20 yk[k ls vf/kd t:jrean yksxksa] Vªd pkydksa vkSj Qals gq, etnwjksa dks xeZ ids Hkkstu vkSj lw[ks jk'ku ls ykHkkfUor fd;kA dksfoM dk eqdkcyk djus ds fy,] ts,lih us QksfVZl vksih ftany g‚fLiVy ,aM fjlpZ lsaVj vkSj ifj;kstuk LFkkuksa ij LFkkfir fofHkUu dksfoM ns[kHkky dsaæksa esa 702 v‚Dlhtu lgk;d csM fu/kkZfjr fd,A xzkeh.k vkSj vkfnoklh xkaoksa ds 20 yk[k ls vf/kd yksxksa dks dksfoM&19 egkekjh dh jksdFkke vkSj ,gfr;kr ds çfr tkx:d fd;k x;kA blus tkx:drk l=ksa dk vk;kstu fd;k gS] dksfoM&19 dh jksdFkke ds çfr lans'k çlkfjr djus ds fy, LFkkuh; cksfy;ksa esa iSEQysV] ,oh] lks'ky ehfM;k] jsfM;ks vkSj v‚fM;ks ftaxYl forfjr fd, gSaA ljdkj ds lg;ksx lsA vkSj lh,lvkbZvkj bafM;u baLVhVîwV v‚Q V‚fDldksy‚th fjlpZ us gekjs ifjpkyu {ks=ksa esa 1-2 yk[k ls vf/kd O;fä;ksa ds Vhdkdj.k dh lqfo/kk vkSj lqfuf'pr dhA vk'kk% n gksi lsaVj us çkstsDV LFkkuksa ij 5000 ls vf/kd cPpksa ds fy, gkse ,Dljlkbt çksVksd‚y] FksjkI;wfVd fLdYl vkSj çh oksds'kuy yfuaZx xfrfof/k;ksa ij viuh v‚uykbu liksVZ lsokvksa dk foLrkj fd;kA

U;k; dh njdkj esa czkaMsM Qhesy czsLV ekuo feYd

cPpksa dk nw/k cukus okyh nks çkbosV daiuh us ;g nkok fd;k gS fd og 'kq) eka dk nw/k csp jgs gSaA ,d 15 ml dh cksry ftldh lkbt ,d vkbZ Mª‚i ds cksry ;k 'kSaEiw ds ikmp ds lkbt dh gSA mlesa vkidks eka dk nw/k feysaA ;g ckr FkksM+h gSjku dj nsus okyh t:j gS ysfdu ;g lp gSA njvly] cPpksa dk nw/k cukus okyh nks çkbosV daiuh us ;g nkok fd;k gS fd og 'kq) eka dk nw/k csp jgs gSaA ;g nw/k dh lcls cM+h [kkfl;r ;g gS fd bls vkidks fÝt esa Hkh j[kus dh t:jr ugha D;ksafd ;g [kjkc Hkh ugha gksrk gSA ftu eka dks [kqn dk nw/k ugha gksrk gS vkSj bl nw/k dks vius U;w c‚uZ csch dks ns ldrh gSaA blls mudk gsYFk fcYdqy Hkh [kjkc ugha gksxkA ekdsZV esa dbZ rjg ds Q‚ewZyk feYd fey jgs gSa ysfdu bl rjg eka dk nw/k dk nkok djus okyh daiuh bafM;k esa flQZ 2 gSaA cPpksa dk nw/k cukus okyh nks daiuh dk nkok gS fd mudh daiuh lp esa U;w c‚uZ csch ;k NksVs cPpksa ds fy, 'kq) eka dk nw/k csp jgh gS blds uke ij dksbZ Q‚ewZyk feYd ugha cuk jgh gSA daiuh dk dguk gS fd bl nw/k dk fczdh dkQh c<+k gS ogha nwljh rjQ bl nw/k dks ysdj dbZ rjg ds loky mBk, tk jgs gSaA bu nw/k cukus okyh daiuh [kqn dh lPpkbZ lkfcr djus ds fy, dkuwuh yM+kbZ Hkh yM+ jgh gS D;ksafd bu daifu;ksa dk ykblsal jí dj fn;k x;k gSA bl {ks= esa nks çkbosV daiuh isVsaV rduhd ds lkFk eka ds nw/k dk fcØh dk dj jgh gSaA bu nksuksa daiuh dks dsaæ ljdkj ds }kjk fdlh Hkh rjg dk ijfe'ku ugha feyk gSA csaxyq# fLFkr fu;ksySDVk ykbQlkbalsl çkbosV fyfeVsM us 2016 esa eka dk nw/k csapus dk dke 'kq: fd;k FkkA bl daiuh dk nkok gS fd og ,sls nw/k dk mRiknu dj jgh gSa tks iwjh rjg ls I;ksj gS vkSj ;g ,d ne ogh nw/k gS tks eka vius cPpksa dk czsLVfQfMax djkrh gSaA bl daiuh us ;g Hkh nkok fd;k Fkk fd ;g daiuh Lruiku djkus okyh ekrkvksa ds nw/k dks bdëk djrh gS fQj csprh gSA ;g daiuh mUgh ekrkvksa ds nw/k ysrh gSa tks viuh bPNk ls bls nku djrh gSaA blds ckn og eka ls fy, x, nw/k dks ik'pjkbt djds f'k'kqvksa ds ekrk&firk dks Åaph dher ij csprk gS daiuh ikmMj ds :i esa áweu feYd QksfVZQk;j Hkh is'k dj jgh gSA ;g igyh ,slh daiuh gS ftldk nkok gS fd og I;ksj eka dk nw/k csp jgh gSaA daiuh dk nkok gS fu;ksySDVk dk fe'ku oSKkfud :i ls fl)] thou j{kd iks"k.k lek/kku fodflr djuk gS tks lcls egRoiw.kZ vkSj uktqd uotkr f'k'kqvksa dks csgrj ^thou dh xq.koÙkk^ çnku djrk gSA fu;ksySDVk ykbQlkbalst ,d 'kks/k&vk/kkfjr daiuh gS tks ekuo nw/k ls çkIr 100% mRiknksa dh gekjh J`a[kyk ds ek/;e ls ekuo nw/k rd igqap esa lq/kkj djus ds fy, lefiZr gSA ge ekuo nqX/k mRiknksa ds çlaLdj.k] fodkl vkSj ijh{k.k ds fy, ,d QkekZL;qfVdy xzsM lqfo/kk ds ek/;e ls lapkyu djrs gSaA gekjh vR;k/kqfud lqfo/kk esa] ge mRikn lqj{kk vkSj xq.koÙkk ds mPpre Lrj dks lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, lcls ifj"—r vkSj uohu çfØ;kvksa vkSj midj.kksa dk mi;ksx djrs gSaA fu;ksySDVk ykbQlkbalsl us le; ls igys tUe ysus okys cPpksa dh fof'k"V vko';drkvksa dks iwjk djus esa enn djus ds fy, iwjh rjg ls ekuo nw/k ls çkIr iks"k.k laca/kh lek/kkuksa dh is'kd'k djus ds fy, ekfydkuk rduhd fodflr dh gSA v‚LVªsfy;k esa fu;ksySDVk ds çeksVjksa }kjk ekuo nw/k ds

çlaLdj.k vkSj ik'pqjhdj.k ds fy, ;g ekfydkuk rduhd fodflr dh xbZ Fkh] ftUgksaus fdax ,MoMZ eseksfj;y vLirky] iFkZ] if'peh v‚LVªsfy;k esa v‚LVªsfy;k esa igyk Lru nw/k cSad LFkkfir djus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ FkhA ge Hkkjr vkSj ,f'k;k esa ,dek= ,slh daiuh gSa ftlus 100% ekuo nw/k ls cus mRikn fodflr fd, gSa tks uotkr iks"k.k dh t:jrksa dks iwjk djrs gSa vkSj le; ls igys cPpksa ds fy, ^^v[kaM vfLrRo^^ lqfuf'pr djus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSaA dbZ uSnkfud ijh{k.kksa us le; ls igys tUe ysus okys f'k'kqvksa ¼xHkZdkyhu mez <37 lIrkg okys fdlh Hkh cPps ds :i esa ifjHkkf"kr½] tUe ds le; de otu okys f'k'kqvksa ¼<2500 xzke½ ds thou dks cpkus esa ekuo nw/k O;qRiUu mRiknksa ds ewY; dks lkfcr fd;k gS vkSj de@xSj&Lruiku djkus okys ds fy, ,d fodYi çnku djrs gSaA ekrkvksaA Hkkjr esa ,d u, mRikn vkSj vo/kkj.kk ds lkFk] nks daifu;ka gSa tks fiNys 15 o"kksaZ esa la;qä jkT; vesfjdk ¼;w,l,½ esa uotkr iks"k.k laca/kh mRiknksa ds {ks= esa dke dj jgh gSaA ge Hkkjr vkSj ,f'k;k dh igyh daiuh gSa] ftlus ,p,ech,,u, ¼áweu feYd cSafdax ,lksfl,'ku v‚Q u‚FkZ vesfjdk½ ds fn'kk&funsZ'kksa ds vuq:i vR;k/kqfud ekuo nw/k çlaLdj.k lqfo/kk fodflr dh gS] vkbZ,lvks 22000%2005 çekf.kr gksus ds lkFk&lkFk ,QMh, ik'pjkbftax ekud ] th,eih vuqikyuA LoPNrk] xq.koÙkk vkSj lqj{kk ds mPpre Lrj dks lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, lHkh ekfydkuk midj.kksa dks gekjh vkarfjd bathfu;fjax Vhe }kjk v‚LVªsfy;k esa fMtkbu vkSj fufeZr fd;k x;k gSA fu;ksySDVk u dsoy LokLF; ns[kHkky çnkrkvksa ds chp tkx:drk iSnk djus ds fy, vFkd :i ls dke dj jgk gS] cfYd b"Vre uotkr iks"k.k ds fy, miyC/k fodYiksa ds ckjs esa mEehn djus okys vkSj u, ekrk&firk ds fy, Hkh dke dj jgk gSA ge lcls detksj le; ls igys vkSj de tUe okys f'k'kqvksa dks 100% ekuo nw/k vkgkj miyC/k djkus ds fy, çfrc) gSaA eksgkyh fLFkr usLykd ck;kslkbalst çkbosV fyfeVsM] 2021 esa y‚Up fd;k x;k Fkk] tks ekrkvksa ds nw/k dks okil mUgsa vR;f/kd dher ij cspus ls igys ikmMj ds :i esa ifjofrZr djrk gS bldk nkok gS fd blds ikl nw/k dh xq.koÙkk dk ijh{k.k djus dh rduhd gS vkSj ;g g‚fLiVy ds feYd cSad dks nw/k lIykbZ djrk gSA usLySd ck;kslkbalst ,d gsYFk&Vsd LVkVZ&vi gS] tks 'kgj lqanj] paMhx<+ ls lVs eksgkyh esa fLFkr gS] tks ekuo nw/k ls lacaf/kr gj fLFkfr dk O;kid lek/kku çnku djus esa 'kkfey gSA ge Hkkjr esa igyh daiuh gSa] vkSj la;qä jkT; vesfjdk vkSj dukMk ds ckgj ,dek= ,slh daiuh gSa tks MoM ¼ekrkvksa dk viuk nw/k½ ls lacaf/kr uohu lsok,a çnku djrh gSaA vLirkyksa ds fy,] ge ekfydkuk çkS|ksfxdh eap çnku djrs gSa rkfd vLirky vius ,uvkbZlh;w ds fy, ,d ekuo nw/k cSad LFkkfir dj ldsa] bl çdkj le; ls igys lcls uktqd f'k'kqvksa dk vfLrRo lqfuf'pr fd;k tk ldsA mu ekrkvksa ds fy,] ftUgsa dHkh&dHkh igys Ng eghus ds fy, fo'ks"k Lruiku lqfuf'pr djus esa pqukSrh dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gS] ge ,d vuwBh lsok] gSihusl dh is'kd'k djrs gSa] tks ekrkvksa dks vius Lo;a ds Lru ds nw/k dks mi;ksx esa vklku vkSj ikmMj ds :i esa LVksj djus dh vuqefr nsrh gS] rkfd cPps LoLFk gks ldsaA u gksus ij Hkh eka dk nw/k fiykrs gSaA vkSj f'k'kqvksa ds fodkl ds ckjs esa fpafrr ekrkvksa ;k M‚DVjksa ds fy,] Lruiku ds ckotwn] ge ,d vuwBh lsok] feYdhusl çnku djrs gSa] tks ekrkvksa dks vius Lo;a ds nw/k dh iks"k.k lkexzh ds ckjs esa iwjh tkudkjh nsus dh vuqefr nsrh gS] rkfd ;fn vko';d gks rks vkgkj esa la'kks/ku

fd;k tk ldsA gks ldrk gSA usLySd ck;kslkbalst esa ge çR;sd eka dh O;fäxr vko';drk vkSj lqfo/kk ds vuqlkj eka ds nw/k dks Ýht djus dh ns'k esa igyh lsok çnku dj jgs gSaA ;g vuwBh lsok ek¡ dks ;g lqfuf'pr djus dh vuqefr nsrh gS fd mlds cPps dks gj le; viuh ek¡ ds nw/k ¼MoM½ rd igq¡p çkIr gks] Hkys gh ek¡ dh HkkSfrd mifLFkfr dqN Hkh gksA usLySd ck;kslkbalst ekuo nw/k dks Ýht djus ds fy, lcls vk/kqfud vkSj çHkkoh rjhdksa dk bLrseky djrk gSA th,eih vkSj ,p,lhlhih fn'kkfunsZ'kksa ds vuqlkj iw.kZ çlaLdj.k lkQ dejs esa fd;k tkrk gSA paMhx<+ ls 'kq#vkr djrs gq, ge ns'k ds pkjksa tksu esa çkslsflax ;wfuV yxk,axsA lcls egRoiw.kZ ckr ;g gS fd usLySd ck;kslkbalst vius vuwBs fctusl e‚My ds ek/;e ls ns'k Hkj ds dbZ vLirkyksa esa ekuo nw/k cSadksa dh LFkkiuk dks c<+kok ns jgk gS] oLrqr% vLirky ij dksbZ ykxr dk cks> ugha gSA bl çdkj] usLySd dk fe'ku ns'k esa gj t:jrean cPps dks ekuo nw/k miyC/k djkuk gSA usLySd ck;kslkbalst esa] gekjk fe'ku ekuo nw/k cSadksa dh LFkkiuk esa] vLirkyksa ds lkFk U;k;laxr vkSj uSfrd lk>snkjh cukdj lHkh t:jrean f'k'kqvksa ds fy, ekuo nw/k dks lqyHk cukuk gSA blds vykok] ge ekuo nw/k dks Ýht djus ds fy, ekrkvksa dks ,d vuwBh lsok Hkh ns jgs gSa] rkfd muds vius cPps dks gj le; viuh eka dk nw/k fey ldsA bl çfØ;k esa] ge O;kid vuqla/kku vkSj fodkl ds ek/;e ls ekuo nw/k ds foKku dks vkxs c<+kus dk Hkh ç;kl djrs gSaA gekjk mís'; ,d ,slh nqfu;k cukus esa enn djds f'k'kq iks"k.k dk ekuoh;dj.k djuk gS] tgka lHkh f'k'kqvksa] fo'ks"k :i ls le; ls igys uktqd f'k'kqvksa dh ekuo nw/k rd igqap gksA Lruiku ;k nkrk ds nw/k ds ek/;e lsA gekjk y{; ekuo nw/k rd vf/kd igqap ds ek/;e ls uotkr e`R;q nj dks de djus ds ns'k ds mís'; dks çkIr djus esa Hkkxhnkjh djuk gSA bl fn'kk esa dke djrs gq,] geus mÙkj Hkkjr esa ,d vR;k/kqfud QkekZ xzsM çlaLdj.k bdkbZ LFkkfir dh gS] vkSj vxys 2 o"kksaZ ds Hkhrj Hkkjr ds çR;sd {ks= esa ,d ,slh bdkbZ dh vksj c<+us dh ;kstuk gSA bl ckr dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, fd gekjs mRikn f'k'kqvksa }kjk miHkksx ds fy, gSa] ge cgqr mPp xq.koÙkk ekudksa dk ikyu djrs gSa ge ,d ISO 22000%2018 çekf.kr daiuh gSa] tks vR;k/kqfud rduhd vkSj lcls mUur ekfydkuk çfØ;kvksa dks fu;ksftr djrh gS gekjh lqfo/kk esa çf'kf{kr tu'kfä }kjk ekuo nw/k dks gj le; vR;f/kd ns[kHkky ds lkFk laHkkyk tkrk gSA laiw.kZ çlaLdj.k QkekZ xzsM ds lkQ dejksa esa fd;k tkrk gS tks gsik &fQYVMZ gok ls Hkjrs gSaA ekuo nw/k dks lqfo/kk rd ys tkus dh iwjh jln dksYM psu ds rgr dh tkrh gS ftlls iwjh lqj{kk lqfuf'pr gksrh gSA blds vykok] lqj{kk lqfuf'pr djus vkSj

dksYM psu ds fdlh Hkh mYya?ku dks nwj djus ds fy, çkIr nw/k dk D;wlh ijh{k.k fd;k tkrk gSA nksuksa daifu;ksa dk nkok gS fd buds }kjk cuk, x, nw/k iks"k.k ls Hkjiwj gSa- lkFk gh ;s eka ds nw/k dh deh dks iwjk djrh gSaA ysfdu ;g daiuh nwljh fctusl e‚My] f'k{kkfonksa] lks'ky odZj dk;ZdrkZvksa vkSj gky gh esa dsaæ ljdkj ds fu'kkus ij vk x;k gSA lks'ky odZj us fpark trkbZ gS ;g daiuh xjhcksa dk 'kks"k.k dj jgh gSA lks'ky odZj us loky mBk;k gS fd xzkeh.k efgykvksa dks Lruiku djkus vkSj laiUu 'kgjh ifjokjksa dks viuk nw/k cspus ds fy, etcwj fd;k tk jgk gSA lks'ky odZj dk dguk gS fd ;g daiuh tks nkok dj jgh gS ge eka dk nw/k csp jgs gSa ysfdu ,slk ugha gS eka ds nw/k ds uke ij og Q‚ewZyk feYd gh csap jgh gSA ljdkjh foHkkxksa ds Hkhrj] gkykafd] bl ckr ij dksbZ lgefr ugha gS fd ekuo nw/k dks dSls oxhZ—r fd;k tk, vkSj fdls bls fofu;fer djuk pkfg,- Hkze ds ckotwn] fu;ksySDVk vkSj usLySd nksuksa Hkkjrh; [kk| lqj{kk vkSj ekud çkf/kdj.k ¼,Q,l,l,vkbZ½ ls ykblsal fey xbZ gSA ftls blh lky vçSy vkSj flracj esa jí dj fn;k x;k FkkA fu;ksySDVk us vius mRiknksa dks ^^vk;qosZfnd nokvksa^^ ds :i esa cspus ds fy, dukZVd ds vk;q"k foHkkx ls Hkh ykblsal çkIr fd;k FkkA ftls ckn esa VkbEl v‚Q bafM;k esa ,d fjiksVZ ds ckn vk;q"k ea=ky; ds gLr{ksi ds ckn flracj esa jí dj fn;k x;k FkkA fu;ksySDVk dk dguk gS fd ;g fo'o Lrj ij vuqdwfyr mPpre uSfrd ekudksa dk ikyu djds viuk O;olk; oS/k :i ls pyk jgk gSA bl chp] ekuo nw/k ds laxzg] çlaLdj.k vkSj fcØh ds fooknkLin eqís ij ,d yach yM+kbZ py jgh gSA flracj esa] fu;ksySDVk us vius vk;q"k ykblsal dks jí djus ds f[kykQ dukZVd mPp U;k;ky; dk #[k fd;k- ukxfjd lekt lewg tks ekuo nw/k ds O;kolk;hdj.k ds f[kykQ gSa] os Hkh bl ekeys esa gLr{ksi djus dh ;kstuk cuk jgs gSa vkSj ,Q,l,l,vkbZ vc fu;ksySDVk ds f[kykQ dkuwuh dkjZokbZ djus ij fopkj dj jgk gSA fu;ksySDVk us vHkh ds fy, LVs v‚MZj çkIr dj fy;k gS vkSj bldh nw/k dh cksrysa vkSj ikmp cktkj esa okil vk x, gSaA usLySd dh osclkbV py jgh gS vkSj daiuh dh fLFkfr d‚iksZjsV ekeyksa ds ea=ky; ds lkFk lfØ; gSA

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vYikbu otu ?kVkus dh leh{kk% tks yksx o"kksaZ ls vf/kd otu okys gSa mUgsa leFkZu dh vko';drk gSA vf/kd otu dk dkj.k cgqr vyx gks ldrk gSA dbZ vkgkj cgqr ,drjQk gksrs gSa vkSj os tks oknk djrs gSa mls iwjk ugha djrs gSaA vf/kd ls vf/kd] dsoy dqN ikmaM [kks tkrs gSa] ;k FkksM+s le; ds ckn vkgkj can dj fn;k tkrk gS D;ksafd ;g cgqr vf/kd ,drjQk gSA vYikbu osV y‚l tSls otu ?kVkus okys mRikn b"Vre otu çca/ku lqfuf'pr djrs gSaA fuekZrk oknk djrk gS fd vki xksfy;ksa ds lkFk viuh vfrfjä pchZ dks fu;af=r dj ldrs gSaA vYikbu otu ?kVkus dk ,d cM+k Qk;nk ftlesa çk—frd rRo gksrs gSaA os [kqn dks Hkw[kk j[ks fcuk vf/kd çHkkoh <ax ls otu de djus esa vkidh enn djus ds fy, fMtkbu fd, x, gSaA fuekZrk ds vuqlkj] otu de djus ds fy, vYikbu osV y‚l iq#"kksa vkSj efgykvksa nksuksa }kjk fy;k tk ldrk gSA fyax vkSj vk;q mi;ksx esa çeq[k Hkwfedk ugha fuHkkrs gSaA vYikbu otu ?kVkus vkgkj dk leFkZu djus ds fy, fy;k tk ldrk gSA çk—frd vo;oksa dks Hkh vkidks viuk otu cuk, j[kus esa enn djuh pkfg,A fuekZrk oknk djrk gS fd vYikbu osV y‚l ysrs le; dksbZ ;ks&;ks çHkko ugha gksxkA viuk otu cuk, j[kus ds fy, fnu esa nks xksfy;ka i;kZIr gksuh pkfg,A vius vkgkj ds ckn Hkh vki vius liuksa ds otu rd igq¡pus ds fy,] vkidks ;g lqfuf'pr djuk pkfg, fd vki fofo/k vkgkj ysaA blds vykok vkidks [kwc O;k;ke djuk pkfg,A vYikbu otu ?kVkus dksbZ peRdkfjd bykt ugha gSA blfy,] vki ;g ugha eku ldrs fd xksfy;ka ysuk i;kZIr gSA vo;o dsoy vkidk otu de djus esa enn dj ldrs gSaA rkfd vki LoLFk rjhds ls otu de dj ldsa] vkidks ,d O;fäxr otu çca/ku ç.kkyh cukuh pkfg,A vkidks vYikbu osV y‚l gj fnu ysuk pkfg, rkfd vkids dwYgksa ;k isV ij vupkgs ikmaM dks de fd;k tk ldsA fuekZrk ds vuqlkj] otu de djus esa vkidh enn djus ds fy, xksfy;ksa dks fofHkUu lfØ; lkefxz;ksa ds lkFk çnku fd;k x;k gSA lfØ; vo;oksa dks vkids 'kjhj dks fdVksfll esa Mkyus ds fy, fMtkbu fd;k x;k gSA blfy, ;g laHko gS fd vki dkcksZgkbMªsV ds ctk; vius 'kjhj dh pchZ dks rksM+saA urhtru] vkids iqjkus olk HkaMkj xk;c gks tkrs gSaA vf/kd otu gksus ls dbZ rjg dh leL;k,a gks ldrh gSaA ftu yksxksa dk otu vf/kd gksrk gS mUgsa vkerkSj ij ân; laca/kh leL;k,a] mPp jäpki ;k tksM+ksa esa nnZ gksrk gSA ;fn vki igys ls gh vius otu ls tw> jgs gSa] rks le; vk x;k gS fd vki blds ckjs esa dqN djsaA vYikbu otu ?kVkus dks vkidh ifj;kstuk esa vkidh lgk;rk djuh pkfg,A os vU; phtksa ds vykok xkflZfu;k dacksfx;k ,DlVªSDV ls ySl gSaA bl ?kVd dk mi;ksx o"kksaZ ls vU; vkgkj iwjdksa esa Hkh fd;k tkrk jgk gSA vf/kd xzkgd leh{kk ns[kus ds fy, bl mRikn i`"B ij tk,¡! vYikbu otu ?kVkus ds lkFk vki vius olk tyus vkSj p;kip; dks c<+kok nsus esa l{ke gksuk pkfg,A fuekZrk ds vuqlkj] çk—frd vo;o vPNh rjg ls esy [kkrs gSaA ;fn vki [kqjkd ds funsZ'kksa dk ikyu djrs gSa] rks dksbZ lkbM bQsDV ;k vksojMkst ugha gksuk pkfg,A otu çca/ku esa vkidh enn djus ds fy, xksfy;ksa ds fy,] vkidks mUgsa yacs le; rd jkstkuk ysuk pkfg,A fuekZrk ds vuqlkj] vkidks vius otu çca/ku ds fy, vYikbu otu ?kVkus dks dqN le; ds fy, vius liuksa ds otu rd igqapus ds ckn ysuk tkjh j[kuk pkfg,A bl çdkj] dksbZ ;ks&;ks çHkko ugha gksuk pkfg,A fuekZrk dh [kqjkd crkrh gS fd otu ?kVkus ds fy, çfr fnu ,d dSIlwy i;kZIr gSA vkidks mUgsa eq[; Hkkstu ls yxHkx 30 feuV igys ,d fxykl ikuh ds lkFk ysuk pkfg,A vYikbu osV y‚l cgqr cM+s ugha gksrs gSa vkSj ftysfVu dh ,d ijr ls <ds gksrs gSaA blfy, vki bUgsa vklkuh ls fuxy ldrs gSaA mPp çHkko'khyrk ds fy,] ;g egRoiw.kZ gS fd vki vius otu çca/ku ds fy, jkstkuk dSIlwy ysaA D;k vkidks xksfy;ka fuxyus esa dfBukbZ gksrh gS\ fQj vki ,d fxykl ikuh esa ikmMj dks iyV dj ?kksy ldrs gSaA ysfdu lqfuf'pr djsa fd vki fxykl dks tYnh vkSj iwjh rjg ls [kkyh dj nsaA xksfy;ka ysrs le; dksbZ lkbM bQsDV ugha gksuk pkfg,A L-Arginine vkSj Garcinia Cambogia çk—frd lfØ; rRo gSa tks otu de djrs le; vkerkSj ij vPNh rjg ls lgu fd, tkrs gSaA lkFk gh xzkgdksa dh jk; esa lkbM bQsDV ds dksbZ ladsr ugha gSaA xksfy;k¡ 18 o"kZ ls vf/kd vk;q ds iq#"kksa vkSj efgykvksa ds fy, mi;qä gSaA vf/kdka'k [kjhnkj fjiksVZ djrs gSa fd lfØ; lkexzh us muds fy, vPNk dke fd;k vkSj os tYnh ls otu de djus esa l{ke FksA pwafd fuekZrk lkexzh ds vPNs la;kstu vkSj [kqjkd ij /;ku nsrk gS]

blfy, vkidks nq"çHkkoksa ds ckjs esa fpark djus dh vko';drk ugha gSA ;fn lansg gS] rks vkidks vius M‚DVj ls iwNuk pkfg, fd og xksfy;ksa ds ckjs esa D;k lksprs gSaA fuekZrk viuh osclkbV ij vuqeksnu dh fdlh eqgj dk foKkiu ugha djrk gSA vc rd] fLV¶Vax okjaVsLV ;k vU; çnkrkvksa }kjk vHkh rd mRikn dh vf/kd ckjhdh ls tkap ugha dh xbZ gSA gkyk¡fd] dqN ijh{k.k fjiksVsaZ çdkf'kr gqbZa ftUgksaus vPNh Nki NksM+hA ;g irk yxkus ds fy, fd D;k otu de djus dh ckr vkus ij xksfy;ka viuk oknk iwjk djrh gSa] vkidks de ls de ,d eghus ds fy, [kqn mudk ijh{k.k djuk pkfg,A fuekZrk ds vuqlkj] dsoy çk—frd lfØ; rRo tks tho }kjk vPNh rjg ls vo'kksf"kr gksrs gSa] vYikbu otu ?kVkus ds mRiknu ds fy, mi;ksx fd, tkrs gSaA ,d NksVk uqdlku ;g gS fd xksfy;ka ftysfVu ds lkFk ysfir gksrh gSaA blls mUgsa fuxyus esa vklkuh gksrh gSA blfy,] os 'kkdkgkjh ;k 'kkdkgkfj;ksa ds fy, ,d vPNk fodYi ugha gSaA vkgkj dk mRiknu teZuh esa ugha] cfYd ;wjksih; la?k esa gksrk gSA fuekZrk uhnjySaM esa vius vkgkj dh [kqjkd dk mRiknu djrk gSA fuekZrk }kjk mi;ksx dh tkus okyh dbZ lfØ; lkexzh dk mi;ksx vU; vkgkj mRiknksa ds fy, Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA fuekZrk ds vuqlkj] vYikbu otu ?kVkus dh vR;f/kd [kqjkd gSA ;g vkids olk tyus dk leFkZu djuk pkfg,A vYikbu osV y‚l tSls mRikn fo'ks"k :i ls yksxksa dks viuk otu çcaf/kr djus esa enn djus ds fy, y‚Up fd, x, gSaA dbZ lkyksa ls] olk tyus ;k p;kip; dks c<+kus ds fy, vkgkj dh [kqjkd dk mi;ksx fd;k x;k gSA fuekZrk ds vuqlkj] xksfy;ka dsoy çk—frd lkexzh ls cukbZ tkrh gSa vkSj blls dksbZ nq"çHkko ugha gksuk pkfg,A ijh{kdksa vkSj xzkgdksa ds vuqlkj] mUgsa vPNh rjg lgu fd;k tkuk pkfg,A dqN xzkgd jk; fuekZrk dh osclkbV ij çdkf'kr dh xbZ gSaA dbZ ijh{kd vkgkj ds çHkko ls vk'oLr gSaA os laHkkfor [kjhnkjksa dks otu ?kVkus okys mRikn dh lykg nsrs gSaA bl chp dqN VsLV fjiksVZ Hkh vkbZ gSaA dqN ijh{kd fjiksVZ djrs gSa fd xksfy;ksa us muds fy, otu de djuk vklku cuk fn;kA gkykafd] çR;sd [kjhnkj ds fy, çHkko cgqr vyx FkkA bldk ,d dkj.k ;g Hkh gS fd gj O;fä vyx gksrk gS vkSj gj eksVkik ,d tSlk ugha gksrkA pwafd ;g ,d çk—frd mRikn gS] blfy, vkidks lfØ; vo;oksa dks dqN le; nsuk pkfg,A vkids 'kjhj dks igys lfØ; vo;oksa dh vknr Mkyuh gksxhA vf/kd xzkgd leh{kk,a ns[kus ds fy, bl mRikn oscist ij tk,a! vYikbu otu ?kVkus dh lkexzh fgeky;u vkbl gSd ds ek/;e ls Lora= :i ls dke djrh gSA vkidks vius fu;fer lsou esa dVkSrh djus vkSj blds dke djus ds fy, ,d Mjkouk HIIT odZvkmV :Vhu 'kq: djus dh vko';drk ugha gSA cs'kd] ;s cgqr vPNs gSa vkSj vkidks tYn gh vkids okafNr 'kjhj ds otu rd igqapk,axsA ysfdu ,fYify;u dks dk;Z djus dh vko';drk ugha gS D;ksafd ;g dksf'kdkvksa vkSj vkarfjd vaxksa ds fuEu eq[; 'kjhj ds rkieku dks yf{kr djrk gS rkfd muds ikl vf/kd lsyqyj xfrfof/k vkSj xfr gksA vYikbu la;qä jkT; vesfjdk esa fufeZr gksrk gS] vkSj fuekZrk ns'k esa fu/kkZfjr ekud vkSj xq.koÙkk mik;ksa dk ikyu djrk gSA iwjd mPpre uSnkfud ekudksa ds rgr mRikfnr fd;k tkrk gSA ,fYify;u dk mRiknu th,eih&vuqeksfnr lqfo/kk dsaæ esa gksrk gS; vafre mRikn lHkh lansgksa dks nwj djus ds fy, rhljs i{k dh ç;ksx'kkyk esa tkrk gSA cksry vkSj iSdsftax ck¡> ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa mRikfnr dh tkrh

gS] vkSj cksryksa dks xzkgdksa rd igqapus rd lhy dj fn;k tkrk gSA iwjd dh 'kfä mu yksxksa dh la[;k ls i;kZIr :i ls fl) gksrh gS ftUgksaus blds ckjs esa ldkjkRed leh{kk NksM+h gSA bl iwjd dks ysus okys yxHkx gj O;fä ds ikl blds ckjs esa dgus ds fy, dqN vPNk gSA ;g ,d mRikn dk Li"V ladsr gS tks dke djrk gSA otu ?kVkus okys mRikn dh leh{kk djrs le;] ge ;g ns[kus ds fy,

lkexzh dh tkap djus dk ,d fcanq cukrs gSa fd D;k os mRikn }kjk fd, x, nkoksa dk leFkZu djrs gSa] vkSj ,fYify;u vyx ugha FkkA otu de djus ds fy, dbZ mRikn miyC/k gSa] ysfdu nq[k dh ckr gS fd muesa ls T;knkrj udyh gSaA ;s udyh mRikn vkidks otu de djus esa enn djus dk nkok djrs gSa] ysfdu mudh lkexzh muds }kjk fd, tk jgs nkos dk leFkZu ugha djrh gSA

Mkcj us ykWUp fd;k ^Qse vYVªk ds;j lsusVjh uSifdu*

Mkcj bafM;k fyfeVsM us ^Qse vYVªk ds;j lSfuVjh uSifdu^ ds y‚Up ds lkFk efgykvksa dh O;fäxr LoPNrk ds {ks= esa ços'k dh ?kks"k.kk dhA ;g bZ&d‚elZ ,DlDywflo y‚Up] tks Hkkjr esa ilZuy ds;j ekdsZV esa czkaM Qse dh mifLFkfr dks vkSj etcwr djrk gS] Hkkjr ds vxz.kh bZ&d‚elZ IysVQ‚eZ f¶yidkVZ ij y‚Up fd;k tk jgk gSA y‚Up dh ?kks"k.kk djrs gq,] Mkcj bafM;k fyfeVsM ds fctusl gsM&bZd‚elZ vkSj e‚MuZ VªsM Jh leFkZ [kUuk us dgk% Þgekjs vklikl dh nqfu;k rst xfr ls fodflr gks jgh gSA ,d efgyk&dsafær czkaM ds :i esa] Qse efgykvksa dh fof'k"V vko';drkvksa dks le>rk gS] vkSj gekjs miHkksäkvksa dh mHkjrh gqbZ vkSj viw.kZ t:jrksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, yxkrkj gekjh mRikn J`a[kyk esa uokpkj vkSj foLrkj dj jgk gSA Qse vYVªk ds;j lSfuVjh uSifdu ds y‚Up ds lkFk] ge tsc ds vuqdwy dher ij ,d csgrj L=h LoPNrk mRikn ds fy, ,d viw.kZ miHkksäk dh t:jr dks iwjk dj jgs gSaA ;s vYVªk&l‚¶V vkSj lqij vCt‚csaZV lSfuVjh iSM 5&bu&1 VksVy ihfj;M ds;j ds vuwBs çLrko ds lkFk vkrs gSaA Qse lSfuVjh uSifdu 2X rd mPp vo'kks"k.k ds lkFk gkbij 'kks"kd dksj ds lkFk vkrk gS] blesa 99-99% jksxk.kq laj{k.k ds fy, ,d fo'ks"k ,fu;u ,aVh&cSDVhfj;y fLVªi gS] vkSj 12 ?kaVs rd 100% yhd&y‚d çnku djrk gSA blesa csgrj vkjke ds fy, ,d lqij&l‚¶V d‚Vuh V‚i doj Hkh gS vkSj peZjksx ijhf{kr lqjf{kr vkSj xSj&mÙkstd gSA [kUuk us dgk ,d vlEc) mRikn ds fy, loksZÙke laHko lek/kku dh is'kd'k djus dh gekjh ;k=k esa] gesa f¶yidkVZ dh Vhe }kjk egRoiw.kZ fMifLVd losZ{k.kksa vkSj MsVk fcanqvksa ds lkFk ekStwnk cktkj vkSj ekax çLrko dks fMdksM djus esa enn feyhA ge Qse lSfuVjh iSM y‚Up dks ysdj cgqr vk'oLr gSa]ßA Qse vYVªk ds;j lSfuVjh uSifdu 2 çdkjksa esa miyC/k gksxk% Qse Ultracare XL 20 ds iSd ¼150 #i;s½ vkSj 40 ds iSd ¼299 #i;s½ esa vkrk gS vkSj Qse vYVªk ds;j XL+ 30 ds iSd ¼330 #i;s½ vkSj 50 ¼535 #i;s½ iSd esa vkrk gS A Þf¶yidkVZ esa gekjk ekuuk gS fd Qsfefuu ds;j gj efgyk ds fy, vR;ar egRoiw.kZ gS vkSj gekjk ç;kl Qsfefuu ds;j dks muds fy, lqyHk vkSj fdQk;rh cukuk gSA ge vius IysVQ‚eZ ij Mkcj dh uohure is'kd'k ^Qse vYVªk ds;j lsusVjh uSifdu^ dks v‚ucksMZ djds [kq'k gSaA f¶yidkVZ dh lhfu;j Mk;jsDVj&daT;wescYl ¼,Q,elhth½] tujy epsaZMkbt ,aM gkse] dapu feJk us dgk f¶yidkVZ dk O;kid xzkgd vk/kkj vc Mkcj dh is'kd'k ds lkFk O;fäxr ns[kHkky vkSj LoPNrk ds c<+rs p;u dk ykHk mBk ldrk gSA Mkcj us efgykvksa ds LokLF; dk leFkZu

djus vkSj lekt ds oafpr oxksaZ dh fd'kksfj;ksa dks vkSj vf/kd l'kä cukus ds fy, ,d ubZ lkekftd igy 'kq: djus dh Hkh ?kks"k.kk dhA pwafd ekfld /keZ LoPNrk ls lacaf/kr dyad vkSj vKkurk ,d xaHkhj LokLF; [krjk gks ldrk gS] blfy, ;g lkekftd igy ^LokLF; vkSj lqj{kk^ u dsoy lqjf{kr ekfld /keZ LokLF; çFkkvksa ds ckjs esa tkx:drk c<+kus dh dksf'k'k djsxh] cfYd fd'kksj yM+fd;ksa ds fy, LoPNrk mRiknksa dks Hkh lqyHk cuk,xhA csps x, Qse vYVªk ds;j lSfuVjh uSifdu ds çR;sd iSd ds cnys Mkcj us oafpr yM+fd;ksa dks ,d lSfuVjh uSifdu eq¶r nsus dk oknk fd;k gSA bl volj ij cksyrs gq,] Mkcj bafM;k fyfeVsM ds ,th,e&miHkksäk foi.ku Jh jtr ekFkqj us dgk% Þ;g y‚Up O;kid 'kks/k vkSj gekjs miHkksäk dh t:jrksa dh xgu le> }kjk lefFkZr mPpre xq.koÙkk ds vfHkuo O;fäxr ns[kHkky mRikn çnku djus ds fy, Mkcj dh fujarj çfrc)rk dks çnf'kZr djrk gSA gesa fo'okl gS fd u;k mRikn gekjs [kjhnkjksa }kjk csgn ilan fd;k tk,xkA Mkcj bafM;k fyfeVsM ds ckjs esa% Mkcj bafM;k fyfeVsM Hkkjr dh vxz.kh ,Q,elhth daifu;ksa esa ls ,d gSA 138 o"kksaZ dh xq.koÙkk vkSj vuqHko dh fojklr ij vk/kkfjr] Mkcj vkt Hkkjr dk lcls Hkjkslsean uke vkSj nqfu;k dh lcls cM+h vk;qosZfnd vkSj çk—frd LokLF; ns[kHkky daiuh gSA gsYFkds;j Js.kh esa Mkcj P;ouçk'k] Mkcj guh] Mkcj guhVl] Mkcj yky rsy vkSj Mkcj iqnhu gkjk; ilZuy ds;j Lisl esa Mkcj vkaoyk] okfVdk vkSj Mkcj jsM isLV; vkSj fj;y [kk| vkSj is; Js.kh esa Mkcj bafM;k ds ,Q,elhth iksVZQksfy;ks esa ukS ikoj czkaM 'kkfey gSaA

¼P;ou&foV 'kqxj

fo'ks"k :i

tks çk—frd fpfdRlh; xq.kksa ls Hkjiwj tM+h&cwfV;ksa ls Hkjiwj gSA cS|ukFk P;ou&foV ¼phuh eqä½ çfrj{kk dks c<+kok nsus esa enn djrk gS vkSj nqcZyrk ls jkgr nsrk gSA cS|ukFk fjlpZ QkmaMs'ku }kjk O;kid 'kks/k vkSj v/;;u ds ckn] blesa fcYo] n'kewy vkfn tSlh dqN vkS"k/kh; tM+h&cwfV;k¡ feykbZ xbZa] tks çk—frd Q‚LQsV ls Hkjiwj gSa] blfy, nqcZyrk ls jkgr fnykrh gSaA v'oxa/kk] lQsn eqlyh] ds'kj ulksa dks etcwr djus esa enn djrs gSa vkSj ÅtkZ vkSj 'kfä nsrs gSa ftlls 'kkjhfjd nqcZyrk nwj gksrh gSA 'kqxj Ýh P;ouçk'k] ^P;ou&foV^ esa fo'ks"k tM+h&cwfV;ksa ds feJ.k dk bLrseky fd;k x;k Fkk rkfd e/kqesg ds jksxh bldk ykHk mBk ldsaA P;ouçk'k esa tM+h&cwfV;k¡ gksrh gSa tks yksxksa dh ekax dks ns[krs gq, cS|ukFk fjlpZ QkmaMs'ku us O;kid 'kks/k vkSj v/;;u ds ckn P;ouçk'k dks blds mR—"V xq.kksa ds fy, pqukA e/kqesg jksfx;ksa ds fy, cS|ukFk P;ou&foV 'kqxj Ýh P;ouçk'k mR—"V xq.kksa ds fy, yksdfç;k gksrs ns[kk tk jgk gSA

e/kqesg

uktjsFk vLirky us euk;k viuk 47oka LFkkiuk fnol

11 fnlEcj 2022 lk;adky 05 cts mijkar dks uktjsFk vLirky dk 47ok¡ LFkkiuk fnol cM+s g"kksZYykl ds lkFk euk;k x;kA bl lekjksg ds eq[; vfrfFk ekuuh; U;k;ewfrZ fl)kFkZ oekZ th ,oa fo”ks'k vfrfFk jsOg flLVj “osrk lhts izkarh; Js"B] dkaxzhxs”ku vkQ thll ,oa jsOg Qknj yqbZl ekLdjsul] bykgkckn jkseu dSFkksfyd /keZizkUr ds iz”kkld vkSj v/;{k uktjsFk vLirky lkslkbVh rFkk orZeku funs”kd uktjsFk vLirky dh xfjek;h mifLFkfr esa bl lekjksg dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA lkaLd`frd dk;ZØe dh “kq:vkr ,d izkFkZuk u`R; ls gqbZA rnqijkar mifLFkr eq[; vfrfFk vkSj fo”ks'k vfrfFkx.k }kjk }hi izTTofyr fd;k x;kA blds mijkUr] vLirky ds funs”kd jsOg Qknj yqbZl ekLdjsul }kjk eq[; vfrfFk ,oa mifLFkr lHkh x.kekU; O;fDr;ksa dk Lokxr fd;k x;kA uktjsFk uflZax Ldwy dh Nk=k,a ,oa uktjsFk vLirky uflZax LVkQ ds }kjk vusd u`R; ,oa ukVd izLrqr fd;s tkssfd lHkh vLirky dh bl o'kZ dh viukbZ gqbZ dk;Ziz.kkyh ^^d:.kk ls ns[kHkky djus okys gkFkksa ls thou dks Li'kZ djuk** ij vk/kkfjr FksA ftuesa ls izeq[k f”k{kk ij vk/kkfjr u`R;] ,d dkSOokyh dk vf}rh; izLrqrhdj.k ds lkFk ,d ¶;qtu&fefJr u`R; rFkk igys Hkkjrh; fpfdRld ij vk/kkfjr ,d ukVd u`R; dh izLrqfr dh x;hA ftls ns[kdj lHkh mifLFkr n”kZd eueksfgr ,oa jksekafpr gks mBsA Js"B uflZax lsok,a gsrq uflZax Nk=k lqJh cfcrk th,ue ,oa lqJh cflyk ,,u,e dks ^ukbfVaxsy* dh mikf/k ls eq[; vfrfFk }kjk lEekfur fd;k x;kA blds i”pkr uflZax Ldwy dh Nk=kvksa }kjk ,d lqanj jktLFkkuh u`R; is”k fd;k

x;kA eq[; vfrfFk ekuuh; U;k;ewfrZ fl)kFkZ oekZ th us vius vk”kh"k opuksa ls ukt+jsFk vLirky ifjokj ds lHkh lnL;x.k dh lefiZr LokLF; lsokvksa ,oa dk;Ziz.kkyh dh ljkguk djrs gq, dgk fd blh lsokHkko ds fy, uktjsFk vLirky dks turk dk Hkjkslk ,oa foLokl izkIr gSA vkSj vkus okys o'kksZa esa dM+h esgur ls viuh dk;Ziz.kkyh esa c<ksRrjh ds fy, izksRlkfgr fd;kA uktjsFk vLirky dh igpku mlds ijksidkjh] dq”ky vkSj lefiZr dk;Ziz.kkyh ,oa ejhtksa dh mPp LokLF; lsokvksa ,oa lqfo/kkvksa ds fy, iz[;kr gS u flQZ iz;kxjkt cfYd vkl&ikl ds tuinksa esa HkhA ,d ns”kHkfDr ij vk/kkfjr u`R; dh lqanj izLrqfr dh x;hA blds i”pkr LokLF; dfeZ;ksa ds lEeku ds :i esa ,d ljkguh; ,oa HkO; izLrqfr is”k dh x;hA lHkh mifLFkr x.kekU; vfrfFk;ksa dk /kU;okn Kkiu MkW0 xkSjo nwcs }kjk fn;k x;kA vLirky dh okf"kZd LFkkiuk fnol dk ;s dk;Zdze jk"Vªxku dh izLrqfr ds lkFk bl HkO; lekjksg dk lekiu gqvkA rRi”pkr eq[; vfrfFk ,oa leLr vfrfFk;ksa dks Hkkstu xzg.k djus dk vuqjks/k ,oa vkxzg fd;k x;kA

Mkcj bafM;k fyfeVsM us lasVj QkWj baVjus'kuy QkWjsLVªh fjlpZ vkSj oYMZ ,xzksQksjsLVªh ds lkFk dh lk>snkjh

mÙkj çns'k] gfj;k.kk] jktLFkku] vksfM'kk] vka/kz çns'k] vle vkSj rfeyukMq esa —f"k okfudh dk mi;ksx djrs gq, ou {ks=ksa ds ckgj Hkkjr dh çeq[k foKku vk/kkfjr vk;qosZn daiuh Mkcj bafM;k fyfeVsM us lsaVj Q‚j baVjus'kuy Q‚jsLVªh fjlpZ ¼lhvkbZ,Qvksvkj½ vkSj oYMZ ,xzksQksjsLVªh ¼vkbZlhvkj,,Q½ ds lkFk gkFk feyk;k] rkfd [ksrksa esa isM+ksa] Qyksa] vkS"k/kh; vkSj lqxaf/kr o`{kkjksi.k çFkkvksa esa lq/kkj ykus ds mís'; ls ,d cM+h igy 'kq: dh tk ldsA igy] tks lhekafdr ou {ks=ksa ds ckgj vkSj —f"k Hkwfe ij o`{kksa ds vkoj.k dks c<+kus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk,xh] Hkkjr dks okfudh {ks= esa tyok;q 'keu y{;ksa dks çkIr djus esa enn djus dh fn'kk esa ,d yack jkLrk r; djsxh] tcfd leqnk;ksa ds fy, LFkk;h vkthfodk dk leFkZu Hkh djsxhA ÞMkcj esa] ç—fr gekjs O;olk; dh thou js[kk gSA ç—fr vkSj çk—frd vo;oksa ij vk/kkfjr mRiknksa dh ,d J`a[kyk ds lkFk] ge gj ?kj esa lexz LokLF; vkSj dY;k.k çnku djus ds vius okns dks iwjk djus ds fy, ç—fr dh —ik ij fuHkZj gSaA çk—frd lalk/kuksa dk LFkk;h :i ls çca/ku djuk gekjs fy, LokHkkfod :i ls vkrk gS vkSj ge viuh ewY; J`a[kyk esa bls çksRlkfgr djrs gSaA Mkcj dks ouksa ds ckgj —f"kokfudh vkSj isM+ksa dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, lhvkbZ,Qvksvkj vkbZlhvkj,,Q ds lkFk lk>snkjh djus ij xoZ gSA Mkcj bafM;k fyfeVsM ds eq[; dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkjh Jh eksfgr eYgks=k us dgk] ;g ikfjfLFkfrd ra= dks lajf{kr djus vkSj tSo fofo/krk ds Rofjr uqdlku dks jksdus ds fy, gekjh i;kZoj.k fLFkjrk j.kuhfr esa ,d dne vkxs gSA bl ifj;kstuk ds rgr] Mkcj

p;fur ikS/kksa dh çtkfr;ksa ds fy, xq.koÙkkiw.kZ jksi.k lkexzh dh miyC/krk lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, jkT;ksa esa mixzg ulZfj;ksa dh LFkkiuk ds vykok p;fur vkS"k/kh; o`{k çtkfr;ksa vkSj vkS"k/kh; ikS/kksa ds ?kjsywdj.k ij /;ku dsafær djsxkA lrr okfudh vkSj tyok;q vuqdwyu ij f}i{kh; le>kSrs ds rgr Hkkjr ljdkj lhvkbZ,Qvksvkj& vkbZlhvkj,,Q Vªht vkmVlkbM Q‚jsLV~l bu bafM;k ¼TOFI½ çksxzke ds dk;kZUo;u dk usr`Ro dj jgk gS] tks ;wukbVsM LVsV~l ,tsalh Q‚j baVjus'kuy MsoyiesaV ¼;w,l,vkbZMh½ vkSj i;kZoj.k] ou vkSj tyok;q ifjorZu ea=ky; ¼,evksbZ,Qlhlh½ dh ikap lky dh la;qä igy gSA Vªht vkmVlkbM Q‚jsLV~l bu bafM;k dk;ZØe dk eq[; y{; ouksa ds ckgj isM+ksa ds uhps ds {ks= dk egRoiw.kZ foLrkj djuk gS] ftlls lkr Hkkx ysus okys jkT;ksa&vka/kz çns'k] vle] gfj;k.kk] vksfM'kk] jktLFkku] rfeyukMq vkSj mÙkj çns'k esa vkthfodk vkSj ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= lsokvksa dks c<+k;k tk ldsA Mkcj ds lkFk lg;ksx dk çkjafHkd pj.k Vhvks,QvkbZ dk;ZØe ds ek/;e ls 'kq: fd;k tk,xkA M‚- jfo çHkq] egkfuns'kd ,vkbZ] vkbZlhvkj,,Q us dgk% Þge Hkkjr dh çeq[k foKku vk/kkfjr vk;qosZn daiuh Mkcj bafM;k fyfeVsM ds lkFk lg;ksx djds [kq'k gSaA bl lk>snkjh ds ek/;e ls] ge ,d lk>snkjh fodflr djus ds fy, rRij gSa] ftlds ek/;e ls Hkkx ysus okys jkT;ksa esa NksVs /kkjd vkSj isM+ mxkus okys Mkcj }kjk vko';d isM+ vk/kkfjr dPps eky dk mRiknu djus esa l{ke gksaxsA ;g u dsoy NksVs fdlkuksa dh vkthfodk dks c<+kus esa enn djsxk cfYd Hkkjr ds cM+s fodkl y{;ksa vkSj ,uMhlh y{;ksa dk leFkZu djrs gq, vkS"k/kh; ewY; ds isM+ vk/kkfjr mRiknksa ds LFkk;h mRiknu vkSj dVkbZ dks Hkh c<+kok nsxkA le>kSrs ds rgr vU; çkFkfed xfrfof/k;ksa esa ,d O;olk; e‚My fodflr djuk 'kkfey gS ftlds ek/;e ls Mkcj leqnk; ls vafre mRikn okil [kjhn ldrk gS; vkSj O;kolkf;d :i ls egRoiw.kZ vkS"k/kh; ikS/kksa ds fy, b"Vre dVkbZ çksVksd‚y fodflr djukA

gennZ ds jksxu cknke f'kjhu us vius

vfHk;ku esa efgykvksa dks fd;k izksRlkfgr

gennZ yscksjsVjht ¼esfMflu fMohtu½ ,d çxfr'khy] vuqla/kku&vk/kkfjr LokLF; vkSj dY;k.k laxBu gS] ftlus lcls yksdfç; mRiknksa esa ls ,d ds fy, ,d u, vfHk;ku dk vukoj.k fd;k; jksxu cknke f'kjhu] Ropk esa ped ykus] LoLFk ckyksa] rst ;knnk'r vkSj etcwr gfì;ksa ds fy, yksdfç; :i ls bLrseky fd;k tkus okyk rsy gSA vfHk;ku 100% ehBs cknke ds rsy dh rkdr vkSj vPNkbZ ij çdk'k Mkyrk gS tks ,d efgyk esa loZJs"B ykrk gS vkSj mls vkRefo'okl ls pedus nsrk gSA MsaVlq }kjk ifjdfYir] vfHk;ku ;qok cksYM efgykvksa dks fn[kkrk gS tks vkRefo'okl ls ped jgh gSa vkSj thou vkSj dfj;j ds fodYi pquus ls ugha Mjrh gSaA jksxu cknke f'kjhu dh le`f) esa [kqn dks rjk'kus ds fy, vU; efgykvksa dks çksRlkfgr djsaA 100 çfr'kr 'kq) ehBs cknke dk rsy Ropk dks viuh vPNkbZ ls le`) djrk gS vkSj lqanj vkSj lqanj Ropk ls ijs ges'kk pednkj ped nsrk gSA vfHk;ku dk lans'k lexz dY;k.k dks lacksf/kr djus ds fy, 'kkjhfjd lqanjrk ls ijs tkrk gS vkSj fdlh dh viuh Ropk vkSj 'kjhj esa vkRefo'okl ds lw{e ifjçs{; dks O;ä djrk gSA jksxu cknke f'kjhu ds lsou ds ek/;e ls Le`fr 'kfä dks mtkxj djus okyh tYn gh fjyht gksus okyh fQYe NksVs cPpksa okyh ekrkvksa dk /;ku vkdf"kZr djsxhA gennZ vius u, vfHk;ku ds lkFk efgykvksa dks viuh Ropk esa vkRefo'okl eglwl djus vkSj vkRe&çse esa fo'okl djus ds fy, çksRlkfgr djrk gSA u, vfHk;ku ds ek/;e ls] gennZ dk y{; mu ;qok miHkksäkvksa rd igqapuk gS tks LoLFk vkSj lkQ Ropk pkgrs gSa vkSj vius lkSan;Z mRiknksa dk p;u djrs le; 100% 'kq) vkSj çk—frd vo;oksa ds ckjs esa tkx:d gSaA gennZ dk vkjch,l ,d cgqmís';h; rsy gS tks dbZ LokLF; ykHkksa dh is'kd'k djds fdlh ds lexz dY;k.k ds fy, peRdkj djrk gSA ;g bE;qfuVh cukrk gS] dCt ls jkgr nsrk gS vkSj gfì;ksa dks etcwr djrk gSA cPps dh ekfy'k djus vkSj cPps dh ;knnk'r c<+kus ds fy, cf<+;kA ckyksa dks etcwr cukrk gS vkSj LdSYi dks

MSaMªQ Ýh j[krk gSA cknke ds rsy esa ekStwn foVkfeu bZ Ropk ds fy, ,d csgrjhu e‚b'pjkbtj dk dke djrk gSA ;g O;kid :i ls bLrseky fd;k tkus okyk cknke dk rsy gS ftldh 'kq)rk ij vki viuh vka[ksa can djds Hkjkslk dj ldrs gSaA ;g 100% ;wukuh vkSj 100% 'kq) cknke dk rsy gSA lqeu oekZ] lh,evks] gennZ ç;ksx'kkykvksa us dgk ^bl vfHk;ku ds ek/;e ls gekjk mís'; gj efgyk dks mldh Ropk ls I;kj djuk gSA ge ,d ,slh nqfu;k cukuk pkgrs Fks tgka lqanjrk vkRefo'okl dk lzksr gks u fd fpark dkA^ jksxu cknke f'kjhu og tknqbZ rsy gS tks :[kh Ropk ij dke dj ldrk gS] vkSj gkbMªsfVax ,tsaV dh rjg dke djrk gS] foVkfeu&bZ ls Hkjiwj cknke dk rsy e‚bLpjkbftax rsy dh rjg dke djrk gS] blds lwtu jks/kh xq.k Ropk dks xgjkbZ rd Hksndj dlus esa enn djrs gSa LrjA cknke dks czsu QwM Hkh ekuk tkrk gSA blfy, tc nw/k ds lkFk fy;k tkrk gS rks ;g cPpksa dh ;knnk'r c<+kus esa enn djrk gS vkSj dCt ls jkgr nsrk gSA gekjh Le`fr fQYe vxys lIrkg mRikn ykHk ij çdk'k Mkyrs gq, y‚Up dh tk,xhßA Þjksxu cknke f'kjhu 'kq)rk ds fy, [kM+k gSA ;g gekjs cgqr Hkjkslsean mRiknksa esa ls ,d gSA ;g ,d cgqmís';h; mRikn gSA miHkksx esa vklkuh ds fy, gekjs ikl dSIlwy çk:i esa jksxu cknke f'kjhu Hkh gSA ;g eq[; :i ls pyrs&fQjrs yksxksa ds fy, gSA gennZ ges'kk gj mRikn esa ns[kHkky ds okns dks LFkkfir djuk pkgrk gSA gekjk u;k vfHk;ku 'kjhj vkSj eu dh ns[kHkky vkSj I;kj ds gekjs mís'; dks n'kkZrk gSA gekjs mRikn vkt fjVsy vkmVysV~l ds vykok bZd‚e IysVQ‚eZ~l ij Hkh miyC/k gSaA

esfMflu ÝkWe n LdkbZ ,y lqcufljh esa ykap fd;k x;k

;gka ds LokLF; foHkkx us yksvj lqcufljh ftys esa esfMflu Ý‚e n LdkbZ ¼,e,QVh,l½ dk;ZØe ds nwljs pj.k dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;kA Vsd bZxy }kjk lapkfyr ,d Mªksu us thjks ?kkVh ls mM+ku Hkjh vkSj Øk nknh ftys ds packax esa mrjkA 31 fdeh dh gokbZ nwjh r; djus esa dsoy 21 feuV dk le; yxk] tcfd lM+d dh nwjh 180 fdeh ds djhc gS] ftls doj djus esa vkerkSj ij yxHkx 8 ?kaVs yxrs gSaA ;g ,d foLrkfjr vH;kl dk çkjafHkd y‚Up Fkk tks Mªksu ds lkFk ,dh—r gksus ij MsVk fcanqvksa] xq.kkRed igyqvksa vkSj Hkkjr ds LokLF; cqfu;knh <kaps dh çfrfØ;k ij dCtk djsxkA Mªksu dks LokLF; ea=h vyks fyckax us —f"k ea=h rkxs rkdh dh mifLFkfr esa gjh >aMh fn[kkdj jokuk fd;kA ftyk ç'kklu] oYMZ bdksu‚fed Qksje ¼MCY;wbZ,Q½] viksyks g‚fLiVYl gsYFkusV Xykscy] Hkkjrh; ok;q lsuk ¼iwohZ deku½ vkSj ,Vhlh ,MokaLM ySafMax xzkmaM ds lkFk&lkFk bl dk;ZØe dks LokLF; vkSj ifjokj dY;k.k foHkkx }kjk vk;ksftr fd;k x;k FkkA ,e,QVh,l dk;ZØe jkT; ljdkj vkSj fo'o vkfFkZd eap ¼MCY;wbZ,Q½ dk la;qä ç;kl gSA vxys dqN eghuksa esa] vkikrdkyhu mi;ksx ds fy, nokvksa dks ys tkus okys Mªksu] Vhdksa vkSj

jä ds uewuksa ds lkFk] HkwL[kyu vkSj çk—frd ?kVukvksa tSls fd fgeky;h {ks= vDlj v/khu jgrs gSa] tSls eqíksa dks nwj djus ds fy, thjks ls Øk nknh ftys esa LokLF; lqfo/kkvksa rd igq¡pk;k tk,xkA dk;ZØe ;g Hkh irk yxk,xk fd dSls Mªksu v‚u&fMekaM nok] funku vkSj vof/k ds nkSjku vkikr fLFkfr dh çfrfØ;k çnku dj ldrs gSaA v#.kkpy çns'k esa igy dh lQyrk fo'o Lrj ij leku HkwHkkx esa ,dh—r Mªksu lek/kku ds fy, ,d VsEiysV ds :i esa dk;Z djsxhA MCY;wbZ,Q bafM;k yhM ¼gsYFkds;j½ M‚ :ek HkkxZo us bl volj ij dgk] ^^ge pkgrs gSa fd ;g Ng eghus ls vf/kd dh igy gks rkfd ;g lqfuf'pr fd;k tk lds fd ,e,QVh,l dks eq[;/kkjk esa ykus ds nkSjku loksZÙke ifjpkyu] fu;ked vkSj bathfu;fjax igyqvksa ij fopkj fd;k tk,A^^ LVsV gsYFk ,tsalh ds lhbZvks M‚ ucke ihVj us dgk fd ,e,QVh,l dk;ZØe bl lky ds ;wfuolZy gsYFk dojst Ms dh Fkhe ds lkFk rkyesy fcBk jgk gSA ^og nqfu;k cuk,a tks ge pkgrs gSa; lHkh ds fy, ,d LoLFk Hkfo";^ vkSj ;g fd jk"Vªh; LokLF; uhfr&2017 dk mís'; Øfed :i ls lkoZHkkSfed LokLF; dojst çkIr djuk gSA rkdh us dgk] ^^esjk –<+ fo'okl gS fd nokvksa ds forj.k ds fy, Mªksu rduhd dk mi;ksx LoLFk v#.kkpy esa vR;f/kd ;ksxnku nsxkA^^ fyckax us ^^Mªksu fu;ked uhfr dks mnkj cukus vkSj lkekftd çHkko ds fy, Mªksu ds mi;ksx ij tksj nsus^^ ds fy, ç/kku ea=h ujsaæ eksnh dk vkHkkj O;ä fd;kA mUgksaus dgk fd jkT; ljdkj jkT; ds vU; fgLlksa esa ,e,QVh,l dk;ZØe 'kq: djsxh] ^^bu ijh{k.k mM+kuksa ds ifj.kkeksa ds vk/kkj ij vkSj t:jr ds vk/kkj ijA^^ bl vk;kstu esa Hkkx ysrs gq,] LFkkuh; xk¡o cqjkgksa vkSj xk¡o cwfj;ksa us vk'kk O;ä dh fd ;g igy muds U;k'kh Hkkb;ksa ds lkFk muds laca/kksa dks etcwr djsxhA

pkj esa ls ,d dks vlqjf{kr dkWLesfVd lkSan;Z izlk/kuksa

ds dkj.k gksus okyh ,ythZ] chekfj;ksa dh fjiksVZ

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fiNys funs'kdkssa dh fojklr dks vkxs c<+krs gq, izks-'kqfHkuh,ljkQfuns'kd,uvkbZihbZvkjjk;cjsyhdklns'k

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Mkcj us ,lasf'k;y vkW;Yl ls ;qDr tsy&vk/kkfjr

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tsch QkekZ us gkVZ Qsfy;j ds ejhtksa ds fy, viuh

,TekMkZ nok ij nke esa dh 50 izfr'kr rd dh dVkSrh

tsch dsfedYl ,aM QkekZL;qfVdYl fyfeVsM ¼tsch QkekZ½] Hkkjr esa lcls rsth ls c<+rh nok daifu;ksa esa ls ,d gS] us fØfVdy gkVZ Qsfy;j nok ^^,TekMkZ^^ dh dher esa yxHkx 50 çfr'kr dh Hkkjh deh dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA ,TekMkZ ftlesa iVV v.k lD;fcfVy oylkVu®] 'kkfey gS] gkVZ Qsfy;j ds bykt ds fy, mi;ksx dh tkrh gSA Qsfy;j ns'k esa 80 yk[k ls 1 djksM+ 20 yk[k yksxksa dks chekj djrk gSA dher esa deh ds ckn ,TekMkZ ¼lSdqC;wfVªy&oylkVZu®½] 50 feyhxzke 78 #i;s çfr VScysV dh ctk; 39-6 #i;s çfr VScysV esa miyC/k gksxhA bl ij fVIi.kh djrs gq,] fnyhi flag jkBkSj] çsflMsaV MksesfLVd fctusl] tsch QkekZ us dgk] ^^dkfMZ;d lsxesaV esa ,d vxz.kh nok fuekZrk daiuh gksus ds ukrs] tsch us Hkkjr esa gkVZ Qsfy;j ds ejhtksa ds fy, viuh ,TekMkZ nok dks vf/kd lqyHk vkSj lLrh cukus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA ;g fu.kZ; ejhtksa ds ,d cM+s oxZ dks lcls fdQk;rh ewY; ij xq.koÙkkiw.kZ mipkj çnku djus dh gekjh j.kuhfr ds vuq:i gSA bl dne ds lkFk] dqy mipkj ij ekfld [kpZ 4500 ls ?kVdj 2200 :i, gks tk,xkA ,p,Q nok vLirky esa HkrhZ gksus ds [kpZ dks de ls de 1]00]000 :i, rd de djus esa Hkh lgk;rk djrh gSA ß mUgksaus vkxs dgk] ^^gkVZ Qsfy;j ,d xaHkhj vkSj Hk;kog fLFkfr gS ftlds ckjs esa tkx:drk c<+kuk Hkh egRoiw.kZ gSA blhfy, tsch ns'kHkj esa 300 ls vf/kd ^gkVZ Qsfy;j^ Dyhfud Hkh LFkkfir djsxk rkfd ejht dks viuh fLFkfr ds ckjs esa tYnh irk yx lds vkSj oks lgh LokLF; laca/kh fu.kZ; ys ldsaA^^] gkVZ Qsfy;j ,d Ø‚fud daMh'ku ¼nh?kZdkfyd fLFkfr½ gS ftlesa ân; jä dks ml rjg ls iai ugha djrk gS tSlk mls djuk pkfg,A ;g ,d çksxzsflo Ø‚fud flaMªkse gS ftlls 'kjhj dh dk;Zç.kkyh xM+cM+k tkrh gS vkSj thou dh xq.koÙkk çHkkfor gksrh gSA jä vDlj ihNs gVrk gS vkSj QsQM+ksa ¼jä lap;½ vkSj iSjksa esa rjy inkFkZ fufeZr gksus yxrk gSA rjy inkFkZ ds fuekZ.k ls lkal dh rdyhQ vkSj iSjksa o iatksa esa lwtu gks ldrh gSA ;g vuqeku gS fd ns'k esa 80 yk[k ls 1 djksM+ 20 yk[k yksx gkVZ Qsfy;j ¼,p,Q½ ls ihfM+r gSaA vf/kdrj yksxksa dks viuh bl fLFkfr dk irk gh ugha gksrk] vkSj mUgsa blds ckjs esa vafre pj.k esa irk pyrk gSSA yxHkx 80&90 çfr'kr ejhtksa esa ys¶V osafVªdqyj ,p,Q gksrk gS] ftlesa ,p,QvkjbZ,Q ¼gkVZ Qsfy;j fjMîwLM btsD'ku ÝSD'ku½ vkSj ,p,QihbZ,Q ¼gkVZ Qsfy;j fçtoZ~M btsD'ku ÝSD'ku½ ls lacaf/kr ekeys 50&50 çfr'kr gksrs gSa- vLirky esa HkrhZ gksus vkSj mPp e`R;q nj dh ?kVukvksa dks ns[krs gq,] ,p,Q ,d fo'ks"kK lapkfyr fLFkfr gS ¼jksxh iwy dk 50&70% ân; jksx fo'ks"kKksa ds ikl gS vkSj 5&10% e/kqesg fo'ks"kKksa ds ikl gS½ Hkkjr esa] ,p,Q ik'pkR; fo'o

dh rqyuk esa ;qok vkcknh dks vis{kk—r vf/kd çHkkfor djrk gSA tsch ds bl dne ls u dsoy mipkj dh ykxr de djus esa lgk;rk feysxh cfYd ejhtksa ds thoudky dks c<+kus vkSj muds thou dh xq.koÙkk esa lq/kkj ykuk Hkh laHko gksxkA ,p,Q ds ejhtksa dks ikjaifjd :i ls eq[; nok ds :i esa dsoy ,vkjch ¼,aft;ksVsaflu fjlsIVj Cy‚dlZ½@,vkbZ ¼,sl bufgfcVlZ½ gh fçLØkbc dh tkrh FkhaA lSdqC;wfVªy&oylkVZu dks 2017 esa y‚Up fd;k x;k] bls bZ,Q ¼btsD'ku ÝSD'ku½ c<+kus esa ,vkjch,l@,vkbZ,l ls csgrj ekuk tkrk gS] blfy, ,p,QvkjbZ,Q ejhtksa ds fy, vR;f/kd çHkkoh gSA lSdqC;wfVªy oylkVZu orZeku esa ,p,QvkjbZ,Q ds 30&35 çfr'kr ejhtksa dks fçLØkbCM fd;k tkrk gS] M‚DVjksa dk ekuuk gS fd lgh ewY; fu/kkZj.k ds lkFk ;g çfr'kr 50&65 rd c<+ ldrk gSA vkbZD;qohvkbZ, ds vuqlkj] ,e,Vh 22 flracj MsVk lSD;qfcfVª oylkVZu® 30 çfr'kr ds 3 lky ds lh,thvkj ds lkFk vc 500 djksM+ :i, ls vf/kd dk cktkj gSA v.kq orZeku esa uksokfVZl ,th] fLoV~tjySaM }kjk isVsaV djk;k x;k gS vkSj orZeku esa] uksokfVZl lfgr pkj daifu;ka Hkkjrh; cktkj dks ;g miyC/k djk jgh gSaA v.kq ds tuojh 2023 esa v‚Q isVsaV gksus dh mEehn gSA orZeku esa ,t~ekMkZ 93-5 djksM+ #i;s dh vkbZD;qohvkbZ, ,e,Vh vDVqcj 22 dh fcØh ds lkFk 17 çfr'kr cktkj fgLlsnkjh ij dCtk djus okyh Js.kh esa rhljk lcls cM+k czkaM gSA vçSy 22 esa] tsch QkekZ us 246 djksM+ #i;s esa Hkkjrh; {ks= ds fy, uksokfVZl ,th] fLoV~tjySaM ls vteMkZ czkaM dk vf/kxzg.k fd;kA

VkVk1,e-th-usnsgjknwuesanokvksadhMªksufMyhojh'kq:dh

1 ,e-th us gokbZ ekxZ ls

lSaiy vkSj nok dh rsth ls fMyhojh çnku djus ds fy, nsgjknwu esa Mªksu fMyhojh lsok 'kq: dh gSA ubZ lsok lM+d ;krk;kr ds dkj.k gksus okyh nsjh ls cpdj le; dh cpr djsxh vkSj nwjnjkt ds {ks=ksa esa fpfdRlk lgk;rk igqapkus esa vklku igqap çnku djsxhA fMftVy gsYFk IysVQ‚eZ us 'kgj vkSj vkl&ikl ds {ks=ksa esa rsth ls forj.k vkSj fpfdRlk lgk;rk dh is'kd'k djus ds fy, VkVk 1 ,e-th ds rhu ,dh—r QkesZlh vkSj Mk;XuksfLVDl LVksj ds lkFk 'kgj esa Mªksu fMyhojh lsok 'kq: dhA ehfM;k dks fn, x, ,d vkf/kdkfjd c;ku ds vuqlkj] daiuh us [kqyklk fd;k fd og gfj}kj] elwjh vkSj _f"kds'k lfgr mÙkjk[kaM ds vU; 'kgjksa esa viuh fpfdRlk vkSj Mªksu fMyhojh lsokvksa ds lkFk igqapus dh ;kstuk cuk jgh gSA VkVk 1 ,e-th ds phQ v‚ijsfVax v‚fQlj rUe; lDlsuk us ,d c;ku esa dgk] ^^ge tYn gh nwu vkSj ckdh mÙkjk[kaM esa dbZ vkSj VkVk 1 ,e-th LVksj [kksysaxsA^^ fo'ks"k :i ls] VkVk 1 ,e-th us TSAW Drones ds lkFk lk>snkjh dh gSA lapkyu dks vkxs

c<+kus ds fy, Hkkjr esa vxz.kh Mªksu y‚ftfLVDl lsok çnkrkvksa esa ls ,dA daiuh nokb;ka nsus ;k 'kgj ds fofHkUu fgLlksa ls fpfdRlk uewus ,d= djus ds fy, vius forj.k Hkkxhnkjksa ds :i esa Mªksu dk mi;ksx djsxhA esfMdy çkslsflax ds fy, 'kgj esa LFkkfir VkVk 1 ,e-th ySc esa ,d= fd, x, esfMdy lSaiy dks VªkaliksVZ djus ds fy, Mªksu dks vkxs ys tk;k tk,xkA daiuh us 'kgj ds nwjnjkt ds bykdksa esa nokvksa ds ifjogu dh ;kstuk dh Hkh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA dgk tkrk gS fd bu lsokvksa ds fy, ,d Mªksu ,d ckj esa yxHkx 150 uewus ys tkus esa l{ke gSA xkSjryc gS fd Mªksu fMyhojh lqfo/kk,a rst] vf/kd dq'ky] i;kZoj.k ds vuqdwy gSa] ykxr de djrh gSa vkSj nwjLFk {ks=ksa rd tYnh vkSj vklkuh ls igqap çnku djrh gSaA bl chp] fLoxh] tkseSVks vkSj Matks tSlh vU; fMyhojh daifu;ksa us igys Hkkjr esa Mªksu fMyhojh lsokvksa dks y‚Up djus dh ;kstuk dh ?kks"k.kk dh FkhA tkseSVks us Hkh 5 fdyks dk isyksM ys tkus okys Mªksu ds lkFk Hkkstu dh ijh{k.k fMyhojh iwjh dh tks 10 feuV esa 5 fdeh dh nwjh r; djrk gSA nwljh vksj] fLoxh us dqN eghus igys csaxyq# vkSj fnYyh&,ulhvkj esa viuh fdjkus dh fMyhojh ifj;kstuk dks pykus ds fy, pkj Mªksu LVkVZvIl dks Hkh 'k‚VZfyLV fd;k gSA

D;k e/kqesg dh nok,a otu de djus esa vkidh Eknn dj ldrh gSa\

tks yksx e/kqesg dh nok,a ysrs gSa] muds mipkj ds nkSjku vDlj muds 'kjhj ds otu esa ifjorZu ns[kk tkrk gSA gkykafd] cktkj esa vkus okyh ubZ ,aVh&Mk;fcfVd nok,a CyM Xywdkst ysoy dks daVªksy djus ds vykok otu ?kVkus esa dkQh dkjxj ikbZ tkrh gSaA D;k bldk eryc ;g gS fd bu nokvksa dk mi;ksx ml mís'; ds fy, fd;k tk ldrk gS ftldk ewy :i ls bjknk ugha Fkk dsoy otu ?kVkus ds fy,\ nqfu;k ds lcls vehj vkneh vkSj fV~oVj ds u, ekfyd ,yksu eLd ,slk lksprs gSaA ,d V~ohV esa] mUgksaus ohxksoh dks 13 fdyks ls vf/kd otu de djus dk viuk jgL; crk;kA uksoks u‚fMZLd }kjk osxksoh ,d batsDVscy Vkbi &2 e/kqesg dh nok gS] ftls otu ?kVkus ds fy, Hkh ladsr fn;k x;k gSA batsDVscy ds vykok] GLP1 fjlsIVj ,xksfuLV vkSj SGLT2 bufgfcVj cktkj esa miyC/k vU; çdkj dh e/kqesg dh nok,a gSa tks otu ?kVkus ds fy, çHkkoh ikbZ xbZ gSaA ofj"B e/kqesg fo'ks"kK] vkj,l,lMhvkbZ ds v/;{k M‚ c`t eksgu eDdM+ us crk;k ^^;s nok,a fofHkUu ra=ksa ds ek/;e ls dk;Z djrh gSa] mnkgj.k ds fy,] os ew= ds mRltZu ds ek/;e ls 'kjhj ls Xywdkst dks gVkus dk dke djrh gSa] ftlls 'kjhj ls dSyksjh dh gkfu gksrh gS^^A M‚- eDdM+ ds vuqlkj] Inj Semaglutide 2.4 mg (Wegovvy)] tks fd FDA vuqeksfnr gS vkSj ,d GLP1 fjlsIVj ,xksfuLV gS] dks lcls yksdfç; ,aVh&Mk;fcfVd osV y‚l Mªx dgk tkrk gSA InjSemaglutide nok Hkw[k de djus] xSfLVªd [kkyh djus dks /khek djus vkSj dqN gn rd jäpki dks de djus ds fy, efLr"d ij dk;Z djrh gS] bu lHkh dk p;kip; ij vuqdwy çHkko iM+rk gSA ;g nok efLr"d ij viuh fØ;k ds ek/;e ls Hkw[k dks nckrh gS] ftlls isV Hkjs gksus dk vglkl gksrk gSA mUgksaus dgk ^^nok dk dbZ uSnkfud ijh{k.kksa esa v/;;u fd;k x;k gS vkSj lqjf{kr ik;k x;k gSA batsD'ku dks lIrkg esa ,d ckj ysus vkSj yacs le; rd tkjh j[kus dh vko';drk

gksrh gS] ßM‚ eDdj us dgkA mudk ;g Hkh ekuuk gS fd buls cM+s nq"çHkko ugha gksrs gSaA ^^nq"çHkko] ;fn dksbZ gks] vkerkSj ij gYds gksrs gSa vkSj mipkj 'kq: gksus ds rqjar ckn de gks tkrs gSa]^^A otu ?kVkus ds vykok] ,aVh&Mk;fcfVd nok,a vU; esVkcksfyd chekfj;ksa dks Hkh fu;af=r djus esa enn djrh gSaA GLP1 fjlsIVj ,xksfuLV vkSjSGLT2 vojks/kd ân; laca/kh ?kVukvksa ls cpkus esa Hkh enn djrs gSaA M‚ jsìh us dgk] ^^nokvksa ds bu oxksaZ us v/;;u esa dkfMZ;ksoSLdqyj ykHk fn[kk,A ^^M‚ eksgu ds vuqlkj] SGLT2 nok,a fny dh foQyrk dks jksdus esa Hkh enn djrh gSa vkSj vc xSj&e/kqesg jksfx;ksa esa Hkh ân; jksx fo'ks"kKksa }kjk çkFkfed mipkj ds :i esa mi;ksx dh tk jgh gSaA vU; nok,a tSls esVQ‚feZu ¼fcxqukbM ifjokj½] XywdksflMsl bufgfcVj otu de djus esa çHkkoh ik, x, gSaA ^^esVQ‚feZu Vkbi 2 e/kqesg esa çkFkfed mipkj cuk gqvk gSA bldk ra= lsaVªy gkbiksFkSysfed vkSj isfjQsjy xSLVªksbaVsLVkbuy bQsDV XywdksflMst bufgfcVj gS] tks xSLVªksbaVsLVkbuy VªSDV ls dkcksZgkbMªsV vo'kks"k.k esa nsjh djrk gSA M‚ eksgu us dgk fd la;qä jkT; vesfjdk tSls dbZ ns'kksa esa fo'kq) :i ls otu ?kVkus ds fy, fyjkXywVkbM uked ,d vU; e/kqesg nok dh flQkfj'k dh tkrh gSA gkykafd] Hkkjr esa vc rd fdlh Hkh SGLT2 vojks/kd dks otu ?kVkus dh eatwjh ugha feyh gSA otu de djus okyh nok,a Hkkjr esa de gh gSaA M‚ eDdj us dgk ^^orZeku esa] Hkkjr esa dsoy ,d vuqeksfnr otu ?kVkus okyh nok miyC/k gS] vkSj ;g olk ds vo'kks"k.k dks vo#) djds dk;Z djrh gSA ysfdu deh ;g gS fd ;g cgqr gh gYdh nok gS vkSj 'kjhj ds otu dk yxHkx 4% gh de djus esa enn djrh gSA ;g e/kqesg otu ?kVkus okyh nokvksa dh rqyuk esa vyx rjg ls dke djrk gS]ßA M‚- eksgu us bl ckr ij Hkh çdk'k Mkyk fd nokvksa dh ;s nks Jsf.k;ka&th,yih1 vkSj ,lth,yVh2 ,tsaV nok,a vR;f/kd egaxh gSa vkSj ,d vke vkneh dh igqap ls ckgj gSaA lh/ks 'kCnksa esa dgsaA tgka ge vkidks lwfpr djus vkSj çsfjr djus ds fy, M‚V~l ls tqM+rs gSaA ,d lkIrkfgd laf{kIr fooj.k ds fy, lkbu vi djsa ftlesa dbZ lekpkj vkbVe lh/ks vkids esyc‚Dl esa forfjr fd, x, ,d vulqy>s fopkj esa 'kkfey gSaA

enzkl mPp U;k;ky; us lu QkekZ ds f[kykQ ,uthVh ds vkns'k ij yxk nh jksd

lacaf/kr çkf/kdkjh ls eækl mPp U;k;ky; dh ,d [kaMihB us us'kuy xzhu fVªC;wuy dh nf{k.kh {ks=h; ihB ds vkns'kksa ds lapkyu ij jksd yxk nh] ftlesa dfFkr rkSj ij vko';d i;kZoj.kh; eatwjh ds fcuk enqjaFkxe esa viuh nok fuekZ.k bdkbZ dk foLrkj djus ds fy, lu QkekZ ij 10 djksM+ #i;s dk varfje eqvkotk yxk;k x;k FkkA tfLVl oh ,e osyqef.k vkSj vkj gseyrk dh ihB us nok daiuh dh ,d vihy ij varfje vkns'k ikfjr djrs gq, fu"ks/kkKk nhA ewy :i ls] ,d ;kfpdk ij fopkj djrs gq,] ,uthVh us bl lky 29 flracj dks lu QkekZ dks oS/k i;kZoj.kh; eatwjh ds fcuk viuh e/kqjaFkkxe lqfo/kk esa cM+h ek=k esa nok fuekZ.k dh xfrfof/k ds lapkyu vkSj foLrkj ds fy, varfje eqvkots dk Hkqxrku djus ds fy, dgk FkkA ,uthVh] ftlesa U;kf;d lnL; U;k;ewfrZ ds jke—".ku vkSj fo'ks"kK lnL; ds lR;xksiky 'kkfey Fks] us ns[kk Fkk fd lu QkekZ us i;kZoj.k eatwjh ds fcuk 1994 vkSj 2006 ds chp ^^voS/k :i ls^^ lapkyu fd;k FkkA blus dsaæh; ,tsalh ls i;kZoj.k çHkko vkdyu ¼bZvkbZ,½ vf/klwpuk] 1994 ds çko/kkuksa ds rgr eatwjh çkIr ugha dhA

dSfMykQkekZusv'kjQvkyedksXykscylhvksvksfu;qDrfd;k

dSfMyk QkekZ us v'kjQ vkye dks Xykscy phQ v‚ijsfVax v‚fQlj ¼lhvksvks½ fu;qä fd;k gS] tks 30 uoacj dks daiuh esa 'kkfey gq,A daiuh ds ,d c;ku ds eqrkfcd] og HkV d‚iksZjsV dk;kZy; esa jgsaxs vkSj dSfMyk ds lewg v/;{k vkSj çca/k funs'kd M‚ jktho eksnh dks fjiksVZ djsaxsA c;ku esa ;g Hkh dgk x;k gS fd dSfMyk esa 'kkfey gksus ls igys] vYye gky gh esa lkoZtfud fuos'k dks"k esa lhbZvks ds :i esa dk;Zjr FksA rhu n'kdksa ls vf/kd ds vuqHko ds lkFk] og dbZ vesfjdh] ;wjksih; vkSj {ks=h; QkekZ] ck;ksVsd] fpfdRlk midj.kksa] Mk;XuksfLVDl] Lo&nok vkSj çkS|ksfxdh daifu;ksa ds cksMZ lnL; ds :i esa Hkh dk;Z djrk gSA blds vykok] og vesfjdk] ;wjksi vkSj e/; iwoZ esa Xykscy çkbosV bfDoVh QaM~l vkSj ikfjokfjd dk;kZy;ksa ds fy, ofj"B dk;Zdkjh lykgdkj ds :i esa Hkh dke dj jgs gSaA blds vykok] vkye dk t‚ulu ,aM t‚ulu] ,etsu] ,yh fyyh] ch,e,l vkSj eqaMhQkeZ esa ofj"B inksa ij jgus dk ,d etcwr VªSd fjd‚MZ gSA muds ikl LokLF; lsok m|ksx esa O;olk;ksa ds fuekZ.k vkSj çca/ku dk Kku vkSj O;kid vuqHko gSA vYye ds ikl felz ls fDyfudy QkekZ esa Lukrd dh fMxzh gS vkSj vesfjdk vkSj ;wjksi dh çeq[k QeksaZ ls iksLV&xzstq,V çca/ku dk;ZØe gSa] c;ku lekIr gqvkA

v'kjQ vkye XYkkscy lhvksvks] dSfMyk QkekZ

f'kjMh ds lkbZa ckck eafnj esa n'kZu dh vkWuykbu cqfdax

f'kjMh ds lkbZ ckck th dk eafnj dkQh ç[;kr gSA ;g eafnj Hkkjr ds cM+s vkSj lcls çfrf"Br eafnjksa esa fxuk tkrk gSA ;gka gj jkst gtkjksa dh la[;k esa yksx n'kZu ds fy, igqaprs gSaA eafnj ç'kklu us Hkäksa dks n'kZu ds fy, v‚uykbu cqfdax dh lqfo/kk nh gSA Jh lkbZa ckck laLFkku VªLV }kjk v‚uykbu cqfdax dh O;oLFkk dh x;h gSA cqfdax djkdj n'kZu ds fy, igqapus ls Hkäksa dks dkQh vklkuh gksrh gSA vkb;s tkurs gSa fd dSls bl lqfo/kk dk ykHk fy;k tk ldrk gSA ;fn vki lkbZ f'kjMh n'kZu fVdV cqfdax] fu% 'kqYd@Hkqxrku cqd v‚uykbu djuk pkgrs gSa rks vkidks Jh lkbZa ckck laLFkku VªLV] f'kjMh dh v‚fQfl;y oclkbV@online sai org in ij tkdj

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us vkbZ;wlh,u jsM fyLV esa txg cukbZ

çtkfr;ksa ds fy, xaHkhj [krjk gSaA fo'ks"kKksa ds vuqlkj rktk vkadM+ksa ls {ks= esa laj{k.k ds ç;klksa esa enn feyus dh mEehn gS fgeky; esa ikbZ tkus okyh rhu vkS"k/kh; ikS/kksa dh çtkfr;ksa us gky ds ,d vkdyu ds ckn ladVxzLr çtkfr;ksa dh vkbZ;wlh,u jsM fyLV esa txg cukbZ gSA ehtksVªksfil isfyVk dks ^xaHkhj :i ls yqIrçk;^] fÝfVyksfj;k fljksgkslk dks ^detksj^ ds :i esa vkSj MSDVkbyksfjtk gSVkfxfj;k dks ^yqIrçk;^ ds :i esa ewY;kafdr fd;k x;k gSA ehtksVªksfil isfyVk] ftls vkerkSj ij iVok ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gS] çfrcaf/kr forj.k okyk ,d ckjgeklh >kM+h gS tks mÙkjk[kaM ds fy, LFkkfud gSA v/;;u esa dgk x;k gS] ^^çtkfr;ksa dks lhfer {ks= ¼10 oxZ fdeh ls de½ ds dCts ds vk/kkj ij ^xaHkhj :i ls yqIrçk;^ ds :i esa lwphc) fd;k x;k gSA^^ çtkfr;ksa dks ouksa dh dVkbZ] vkokl fo[kaMu vkSj taxy dh vkx ls [krjk gSA ewY;kadu ds vuqlkj ^^çtkfr;ksa dh ifÙk;ksa ls fudkys x, vko';d rsy esa etcwr ,aVhv‚fDlMsaV gksrs gSa vkSj ;g nok m|ksxksa esa flaFksfVd ,aVhv‚fDlMsaV ds fy, ,d vk'kktud çk—frd fodYi gks ldrk gS^^A fÝfVykfj;k fljkslk ¼fgeky;u fÝfVyjh½ ,d ckjgeklh cYcuqek tM+h cwVh gSA ^^vkdyu vof/k ¼22 ls 26 o"kZ½ esa bldh vkcknh ds de ls de 30% dh fxjkoV dk fu"d"kZ fudkyuk mfpr gSA fxjkoV dh nj] yach ih<+h dh yackbZ] [kjkc vadqj.k {kerk] mPp O;kikj ewY;] O;kid dVkbZ ncko vkSj voS/k O;kikj dks

/;ku esa j[krs gq,] çtkfr;ksa dks ^detksj^ ds :i esa lwphc) fd;k x;k gSA phu esa] çtkfr;ksa dk mi;ksx czksfUd;y fodkjksa vkSj fueksfu;k ds bykt ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA vkbZ;wlh,u ds vkdyu esa dgk x;k gS fd ;g ikS/kk ikjaifjd phuh fpfdRlk esa ,d etcwr [kkalh neudkjh vkSj dQ fuLlkjd nokvksa dk lzksr Hkh gSA rhljh lwphc) çtkfr] MSDVkbyksfjtk gVfxfj;k ¼lykeiatk½ dks fuokl LFkku ds uqdlku] i'kq/ku pjkbZ] ouksa dh dVkbZ vkSj tyok;q ifjorZu ls [krjk gSA isfp'k] tBj'kksFk] th.kZ Toj] [kkalh vkSj isV nnZ dks Bhd djus ds fy, vk;qosZn] fl)] ;wukuh vkSj fpfdRlk dh vU; oSdfYid ç.kkfy;ksa esa bldk cM+s iSekus ij mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ;g vQxkfuLrku] HkwVku] phu] Hkkjr] usiky vkSj ikfdLrku ds fganw dq'k vkSj fgeky; ioZrekyk ds fy, ,d ckjgeklh dan çtkfr gSA ßg"kZ dqekj pkSgku] lnL;] vkbZ;wlh,u çtkfr mÙkjthfork vk;ksx] vkS"k/kh; ikni fo'ks"kK lewg us dgk ^^fgeky;h {ks= ,d tSo fofo/krk g‚VLi‚V gS ysfdu ;gka dbZ çtkfr;ksa ij MsVk dh deh gSA bu ikS/kksa dk ewY;kadu gekjh laj{k.k çkFkfedrkvksa dks fu/kkZfjr djsxk vkSj çtkfr;ksa dh j{kk esa enn djsxkA blls igys] dqekÅa fo'ofo|ky; ls tqM+s M‚- pkSgku us fgeky;u fVªfy;e xksoSfu;kue ¼fgeky;u fVªfy;e½ vkSj fVªfy;e Rlksuksldh ¼D;wu&;ksu&;ksax&pks½ lfgr vkS"k/kh; ewY;ksa okyh Ng çtkfr;ksa dk ewY;kadu fd;k Fkk] ftUgsa ^yqIrçk;^ ds :i esa fpfàr fd;k x;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd fgeky; vkS"k/kh; ikS/kksa dk ,d le`) HkaMkj gS vkSj 1998 esa fd, x, v/;;uksa us crk;k Fkk fd bl {ks= esa ,slh çtkfr;ksa dh la[;k 1]748 gSA

vkbZVhlh dk vk'khokZn LofLr flysDV nw/k fcgkj esa ykWUp

vkbZVhlh fyfeVsM ds e'kgwj Ms;jh czkaM vk'khokZn LofLr us fcgkj esa vius 5 lQy o"kZ iwjs gksus ds volj ij jkT; esa vk'khokZn LofLr flysDV nw/k y‚Up fd;kA ;g ,d u;k vkSj csgrj çksMDV gS tks ,d xksYMu iSdsftax esa vk,xk vkSj VksUM nw/k ds ewY; ij gh miyC/k gksxkA ;g nw/k gkseksftukbTM gS ftlls ;g lqfuf'pr gksxk fd nw/k dh eykbZ ,d leku ek=k esa iwjs nw/k esa QSyk jgs] ftlls ;g xk<+k vkSj ihus esa Lokfn"V gksxkA blds vykok czkaM us igyh ckj] miHkksäkvksa ds lkFk ikjnf'kZrk cuk, j[kus gsrq mUgsa vius çksMDV dh xq.koÙkk ij[kus ds fy, Þnw/k dk fjiksVZ dkMZß miyC/k djkus dk QSlyk fd;k gSA bl fjiksVZ dkMZ esa 28 xq.koÙkk ekudksa dk mYys[k gksxk ftudh ikap pj.kksa esa tkap dh tk,xhA buesa nw/k esa gksus okyh vke feykoV tSls ;wfj;k] LVkpZ] ouLifr rsy] fMVtsaZV] vkfn fçtosZfVo tSls rRoksa dh tkap Hkh 'kkfey gksxh rkfd miHkksäkvksa dk ;g Hkjkslk jgs fd mUgsa gj fnu vPNh DokfyVh dk xk<+k] Lokfn"V vkSj iks"kd nw/k feysxkA bl u, nw/k çksMDV ds y‚Up ij cksyrs gq, lat; flaxy] phQ v‚ijsfVax v‚fQlj Ms;jh ,oa csojstsl] vkbZVhlh fyfeVsM us dgk] fcgkj esa fiNys 5 o"kksaZ ds lQj ds nkSjku miHkksäkvksa ls gesa tks i‚ftfVo fjLi‚Ul vkSj leFkZu feyk gS mlls çksRlkfgr gksdj ge bl jkT; ds miHkksäkvksa dks vkuafnr j[kus ds fy, ,d vkSj [kkl is'kd'k ysdj vk, gSaA vk'khokZn LofLr flysDV nw/k dks fo'ks"k rjhds ls rS;kj fd;k tkrk gS ftldk mís'; miHkksäkvksa dks VksUM nw/k dh dher ij ,d csgrj çksMDV vuqHko çnku djuk gSA ge vius miHkksäkvksa dks jkstkuk vius nw/k dh xq.koÙkk tkap djus dh

lqfo/kk Hkh ns jgs gSa] ftlds fy, mUgsa vklkuh ls nw/k dk fjiksVZ dkMZ fey ldsxkA vk'khokZn LofLr flysDV nw/k dks fcgkj ds fo'oluh; Ms;jh mRikndksa ds usVodZ ls fy;k tkrk gS vkSj vkbZVhlh viuh igy vkbZVhlh xkseq[k ds rgr buds lkFk feydj dke djrh gSA bl ifj;kstuk dk O;kid mís'; nw/k mRiknu esa o`f) vkSj nw/k dh xq.koÙkk esa lq/kkj ykuk gS] ftlls Ms;jh mRikndksa dh vkenuh dks c<+k;k tk ldsA czkaM }kjk nw/k [kjhnus ds fy, ,d etcwr flLVe cuk;k x;k gS ftlds fy, nw/k mRikndksa ds lkFk dke djrs gq, muds eosf'k;ksa ds LokLF; ij /;ku fn;k tkrk gSA ,slk djus ls vPNh DokfyVh dk i'kqpkjk ,oa vU; iwjd vkgkj çfrLi/khZ dherksa ij [kjhnus esa enn feyrh gS vkSj lkFk gh eos'kh _.k ,oa chek ysus esa enn dh tkrh gSaA vk'khokZn LofLr flysDV nw/k fcgkj dh 7500 ls vf/kd nqdkuksa ij miyC/k gksxkA

tSo fofo/krk g‚VLi‚V esa gky ds ,d vkdyu ls irk pyrk gS fd ouksa dh dVkbZ] fuokl LFkku dk uqdlku] taxy dh vkx] voS/k O;kikj vkSj tyok;q ifjorZu

foKku vkSj izkS|ksfxdh ds {ks= esa edZ bfM;k dh O;kid Hkwfedk

edZ ykbQ lkbal esa baVhxzsVsM lIykbZ psu v‚ijs'kal ¼ISCO½ ds Hkkjr çeq[k çHkkr oekZ ds vuqlkj edZ bafM;k ,d çeq[k foKku vkSj çkS|ksfxdh daiuh gS ftldk eq[;ky; MkeZLVkM] teZuh esa gS tks LokLF; lsok] thou foKku vkSj bysDVª‚fuDl esa dke djrh gSA edZ ykbQ lkbal esa baVhxzsVsM lIykbZ psu v‚ijs'kal ¼vkbZ,llhvks½ ds bafM;k gsM çHkkr oekZ ds usr`Ro esa daiuh ,d iwjh rjg ls ,dh—r lewg gS tks foKku esa lcls pqukSrhiw.kZ leL;kvksa dks gy djus ds fy, mPp&xq.koÙkk vkSj dq'ky lek/kku çnku djus ij dsafær gSA ;g ihU;k] ftxuh ¼cSaxyksj½ vkSj ikrkyxaxk ¼uoh eqacbZ½ esa fLFkr rhu fo'o Lrjh; fofuekZ.k la;a=ksa dk lapkyu djrk gSA uoh eqacbZ esa fLFkr] uo LFkkfir ikrkyxaxk la;a= viuh vU; nks ekStwnk lqfo/kkvksa ds fy, dkS'ky dks lacksf/kr djrk gSA fofHkUu LFkkuksa ij laxzghr lkefxz;ksa ds çca/ku ds fy, ,d laxfBr xksnke bdkbZ ds lkFk] ikrkyxaxk la;a= vuqla/kku] QkekZ] ck;ksQkekZ vkSj f'k{kk ds fy, Fkksd vkSj fo'ks"k jlk;uksa dk forj.k gSA lkexzh çs"k.k ls 'kq: gksdj lkexzh iSdsftax {ks= rd] la;a= dks lHkh varjjk"Vªh; ekunaMksa dks iwjk djus vkSj ikj djus ds fy, vPNh rjg ls fMtkbu fd;k x;k gSA os lqj{kk vkSj ekudksa ds laca/k esa loksZÙke çFkkvksa dk ikyu djrs gSa tks fufeZr mRiknksa dh fujarj xq.koÙkk lqfuf'pr djrs gSaA ,eVh us çHkkr ds lkFk ikrkyxaxk la;a= ds ckjs esa foLrkj ls vkSj fofuekZ.k vkSj forj.k esa jln ds egRo tSls igyqvksa ds ckjs esa ckr dhA edZ dks 1967 esa bZ- edZ bafM;k çkbosV fyfeVsM ds :i esa Hkkjr esa 'kkfey fd;k x;k FkkA 2017 esa] geus Hkkjr esa lapkyu dh vk/kh lnh iwjh dj yh gS vkSj ;g ,d iqjL—r ;k=k jgh gSA tcfd geus ,d QkekZL;qfVdy daiuh ds :i esa 'kq#vkr dh Fkh] geus LokLF; lsok] thou foKku vkSj bysDVª‚fuDl {ks=ksa esa QSys ,d vf/kd lexz foKku vkSj çkS|ksfxdh O;olk; cuus ds fy, viuh is'kd'kksa dk foLrkj vkSj foLrkj fd;kA geus gky gh esa ikrkyxaxk esa viuk IykaV y‚Up fd;k gS] tks 40]000 oxZ ehVj esa QSyk ,d vR;k/kqfud forj.k lg fuekZ.k lqfo/kk gS] tgka ls ge QkekZ tSls dbZ {ks=ksa ds fy, Hkkjrh; HkkSxksfyd {ks=ksa esa 2]00]000+ ,lds;w ds forj.k dks laHkkyrs gSaA Mk;XuksfLVDl] vdknfed] ljdkjh laLFkku] jklk;fud ç;ksx'kkyk,a vkSj jklk;fud forjdA ;g IykaV gekjs mís'; ls lefFkZr gS rkfd ;g lqfuf'pr fd;k tk lds fd ge viuh nh?kZdkfyd xzkgd j.kuhfr dks csgrj Hkj.k nj vkSj U;wure vkiwfrZ O;o/kkuksa ds ek/;e ls iwjk djsaA eq>s dguk gksxk fd çkS|ksfxdh ,d cM+k xse psatj Fkk ftlus oSf'od egkekjh vkSj y‚dMkmu ds nkSjku gekjs O;kikj djus ds rjhds ds dbZ igyqvksa esa egRoiw.kZ cnyko fd,A okLro esa] egkekjh ds vrhr esa gksus ds ckn Hkh] bu çkS|ksfxfd;ksa us O;kolkf;d dkedkt ij ldkjkRed çHkko tkjh j[kk gS% gekjs lko/kkuhiwoZd fMtkbu fd, x,] etcwr vkbZVh cqfu;knh <kaps us gekjh vf/kdka'k vkiwfrZ J`a[kyk ;kstuk vkSj [kjhn Vheksa dks dq'kyrkiwoZd vkSj nwjLFk :i ls dke djus esa l{ke cuk;kA geus dfBu egkekjh ds nkSjku vius ikrkyxaxk xksnke ls lQyrkiwoZd oLrqvksa dh vkiwfrZ dh] ftlls xzkgdksa dks COVID-19 nokvksa vkSj mipkjksa ds fodkl vkSj fuekZ.k esa rsth ykus esa enn feyhA gekjs yksxksa ds LokLF; vkSj lqj{kk dks çkFkfedrk nsrs gq,] çkS|ksfxdh us gekjh Vheksa dks b"Vre VuZvjkmaM le; ds Hkhrj U;wure O;o/kkuksa ds lkFk O;kolkf;d vko';drkvksa dks lQyrkiwoZd iwjk djus dh vuqefr nhA 5th gekjs thus vkSj dke djus ds rjhds esa Økafr ykus ds fy, rS;kj gSA ,d n'kd ls Hkh vf/kd le; ls] bls baVjusV v‚Q fFkaXl] vkfVZfQf'k;y baVsfytsal ¼,vkbZ½] m|ksx 4-0] vkSj cgqr dqN ds lPps çorZd ds :i esa ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k gSA edZ esa] ge ges'kk vius O;olk; lapkyu ds dbZ fgLlksa esa vkbZvksVh dks ,dh—r djrs gq, oØ ls vkxs jgs gSa% mnkgj.k ds fy,] çkS|ksfxdh us okLrfod le; dh vkiwfrZ J`a[kyk dh tkudkjh çkIr djus ds fy, bZvkjih flLVe ds fuckZ/k ,dhdj.k vkSj MsVk ,d= djus dh vuqefr nh gSA IoT ¼baVjusV v‚Q fFkaXl½ us bUosaVªh Lrjksa ds Kku esa lq/kkj djuk] çfØ;k n{krk dks c<+kuk vkSj vkiwfrZ vkSj ekax dks vuqdwfyr djuk laHko cuk fn;k gSA os;jgkml v‚Vkses'ku flLVe lkexzh dks vkod] iqV&vos] fifdax vkSj fMLiSp dks doj djrs gq, gesa os;jgkml esa nSfud fnup;kZ dks Ldsp vkSj Lopkfyr djus] bUosaVªh dk irk yxkus vkSj çcaf/kr djus vkSj os;jgkml

mRikndrk c<+kus esa enn dj jgk gSA rkieku fu;a=.k mRiknksa ds fy, ftUgsa laiw.kZ forj.k J`a[kyk esa ,d ifjHkkf"kr rkieku dh vko';drk gksrh gS] IoT fMokbl vuqikyu lqfuf'pr djus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSaA gekjs lsalj vkSj MsVk dSIpj ra= rkieku ds eqíksa dh igpku djus vkSj laiw.kZ odZ¶yks vkSj ,ukfyfVDl VªSfdax ds lkFk leorhZ leL;k vyVZ nsus esa enn djrs gSaA xzkgdksa dks Lopkfyr f'kfiax lwpuk,a pkyku fd, tkus ds le; ls ysdj xzkgd ds ifjlj esa fMyhojh rd v‚MZj dks VªSd djds jh;y Vkbe fMyhojh viMsV ds :i esa enn djrh gSaA Hkkjr esa] ge fofHkUu m|ksxksa ds fy, 200]000 ls vf/kd ,lds;w ds forj.k dk çca/ku djrs gSa] ftuesa QkekZL;wfVdYl] Mk;XuksfLVDl] vdknfed] ljdkjh laLFkku] jklk;fud ç;ksx'kkyk,a vkSj jklk;fud forjd 'kkfey gSaA gekjs ?kjsyw xzkgdksa ds fy,] ge fofHkUu iSd vkdkjksa esa dkcZfud Bksl dk mRiknu vkSj Mkmu&fQy Hkh djrs gSaA gekjs xzkgdksa dks Rofjr fMyhojh dh lqfo/kk çnku djus vkSj vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl ç;klksa dk leFkZu djus ds fy,] os;jgkml esa islks dsfedYl ¼isVªksfy;e vkSj foLQksVd lqj{kk laxBu½ ds lkFk&lkFk ;s fof'k"Vrk,¡ gSaA ,d etcwr Lopkfyr rkieku fuxjkuh ç.kkyh ;g lqfuf'pr djrh gS fd 2 ls 8 fMxzh] 15 ls 25 fMxzh] &20 fMxzh] &70 fMxzh dh HkaMkj.k fLFkfr Js.kh esa mRiknksa dh ,d foLr`r J`a[kyk muds yscy ?kks"k.kkvksa ds vuqlkj fu;af=r okrkoj.k esa laxzghr dh tkrh gSA gekjs os;jgkml v‚Vkses'ku flLVe vkSj ,Mokal eVsfj;y gSaMfyax bfDoiesaV tSls oh,u, ¼osjh uSjks vkbty½ bfDoiesaV] ¶yseçwQ LVSdlZ vkSj cSVjh ls pyus okys Vªd vkxs lqjf{kr] QqrhZys vkSj fuckZ/k lapkyu esa enn djrs gSa] ftlls ;g xkjaVh feyrh gS fd gekjs 95% v‚MZj mlh fnu ij f'ki gks tkrs gSaA eSa ;gka ;g tksM+uk pkgrk gwa fd egkekjh us egRoiw.kZ Hkw&vkfFkZd vkSj Hkw&jktuhfrd cnyko fd, gSa] ljdkj us vkRefuHkZjrk ds ,tsaMs dks vkxs c<+k;k gS vkSj m|ksxksa us vius O;kikj e‚My dks iquxZfBr fd;k gSA ikrkyxaxk esa gekjk xksnke ns'k ds lHkh QkekZ gc ls vPNh rjg ls tqM+k gqvk gS vkSj canjxkg ls fudVrk eky dh rhoz vkSj ykxr çHkkoh vkoktkgh dh lqfo/kk çnku djrh gSA thou foKku nqfu;k Hkj esa ,d vHkwriwoZ nj ls c<+ jgk gS] vkSj DC APAC vkSj nf{k.k vÝhdk ds cktkjksa dh t:jrksa dks iwjk djrk gS] ftudh bl {ks= esa fodkl dh vPNh laHkkouk gSA ck;ksQkekZ] oSDlhu eSU;qQSDpfjax] U;w e‚fyD;wy fMLdojh v‚xZukbts'ku tSls m|ksx dksfoM ds ckn dh nqfu;k esa lcls rsth ls c<+us okys lsxesaV gSaA oSDlhu vkSj ck;ksflfeyj xzkgdksa }kjk lapkfyr fodkl dks ikrkyxaxk xksnke }kjk lapkfyr fd;k x;k gSA ikrkyxaxk IykaV y‚Up dk ekSfyd ç;kl ;g lqfuf'pr djuk Fkk fd ge mPp lsok Lrj çnku djrs gq, orZeku vkSj Hkfo"; ds xzkgdksa dh t:jrksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, ,d LFkk;h cqfu;knh <kaps dk fuekZ.k djsaA ikrkyxaxk esa fLFkr gekjs uoh eqacbZ forj.k dsaæ dks Js.kh 3 [krjukd HkaMkj.k lqfo/kk ds :i esa ykblsal çkIr gSA gekjh bZ,p,l vkSj dkuwuh vuqikyu lsok,a Hkkjrh; i;kZoj.k vkSj lqj{kk dkuwuksa vkSj Hkkjrh; QSDVjh fu;eksa dks doj djrh gSaA vfXu'keu ç.kkyh ,u,Qih, ekudksa vkSj jk"Vªh; Hkou lafgrk 2004 vkSj 2016 ds vuqlkj fMtkbu dh xbZ gSA gekjs lqj{kk çksVksd‚y oSf'od ekudksa ds fy, csapekdZ gSa vkSj lapkyu 'kq: gksus ls igys deZpkjh vkSj vkxarqd ços'k/fudkl çca/ku] etcwr Bsdsnkj çca/ku] etcwr odZ ijfeV flLVe] vuq'kkflr y‚d&vkmV VSx&vkmV flLVe

izHkkr oekZ baVhxzsVsM bafM;k gsM] edZ bafM;k ykbQ lkbalst

vkSj nSfud Vwyc‚Dl V‚d 'kkfey gSaA Qk;j fMVsD'ku] Qk;j gkbMªsaV~l]

Qkse&vk/kkfjr Qk;j lçs'ku flLVe vkSj vR;k/kqfud bu&jSd fLçadyj flLVe tSlh lqj{kk lqfo/kk,¡ lkbV dh vlk/kkj.k fo'ks"krk,a gSaA Ø‚l&lanw"k.k ;k vU; [krjksa dks jksdus ds fy,] ;kSfxdksa dks laxrrk eSfVªDl ds vuqlkj laxzfgr fd;k tkrk gSA bafM;k czkaM bfDoVh QkmaMs'ku ¼vkbZchbZ,Q½ dh ,d fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd]

Hkkjrh; QkekZ m|ksx dh fcØh 2025 rd 100 vjc M‚yj rd igqapus dk vuqeku gSA gekjk ekuuk gS fd Hkkjr dks ns'k dh çxfr dk leFkZu djus ds fy, vR;k/kqfud ikrkyxaxk xksnke tSlh etcwr fofuekZ.k vkSj forj.k {kerkvksa dh vko';drk gksxhA O;kid vkfFkZd ladsrd edZ ds fodkl vkSj jktLo dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, rS;kj gSaA

cq<+kis vkSj jksx dks 'kkar djus okyk f'kykthr ftlesa 85 ls T;knk [kfut rRo gSa ekStwn

^jkeck.k^ dh rjg dk;Z djrh gSA f'kykthr dh [kkst vkf[kj dgka vkSj dSls gqbZ bls ysdj dksbZ Li"V ,sfrgkfld çek.k ugha gS ysfdu xq.kksa ls Hkjiwj gksus dh otg ls vc bldk [kwc bLrseky fd;k tkus yxk gSA vkt ge ftl tM+h&cwVh ds ckjs esa vkidks crkus tk jgs gSa] mldk uke f'kykthr gSA ;g nqyZHk inkFkZ ugha gS ysfdu bls çkIr djus esa [kklh e'kDdr djuh iM+rh gSA vk;qosZn ds çkphu xzaFkksa esa f'kykthr dk cgqr gh foLr`r o.kZu gS vkSj bls cq<+kis vkSj jksx dks 'kkar djus okyk crk;k x;k gSA ;kuh vki LoLFk jguk pkgrs gSa rks f'kykthr vkids fy, gSA igys ;g tku ysa fd f'kykthr gS D;k\ vke Hkk"kk esa dgsa rks ;g igkM+ksa dk ^ilhuk* gS] tks dbZ çdkj dh /kkrqvksa ls Hkjk gqvk gSA ;g ,d xk<+k Hkwjs jax dk] fpifpik inkFkZ gS tks igkM+ksa dh Åaph pêkuksa ij gh feyrk gSA igkM+ksa dh Åaph pêkusa vkil esa feyrh gS] ogka muds chp fpifpik lk inkFkZ fudyrk jgrk gS] mls gh bdëk vkSj 'kq) dj f'kykthr cuk;k tkrk gSA ;g fpifpik inkFkZ pêkuksa esa ls D;ksa fudyrk gS] bldh tkudkjh fdlh xzaFk esa ugha gSA pwafd ;g iRFkjksa ls fudyrk gS blfy, bls 'kjhj ds fy, QkSykn ekuk tkrk gSA f'kykthr ebZ vkSj twu dh dM+h xehZ esa igkM+h pêkuksa ds chp esa ls fudyrk gS vkSj terk jgrk gSA ,DliVZ [kklh e'kDdr ds ckn bls rksM+ ykrs gSa vkSj 'kq) djus ds ckn bls csp nsrs gSaA vktdy gj cM+h daiuh f'kykthr ds dSIlwy@VscysV cuk jgh gSa] blfy, vc daifu;ka gh bls 'kq) djus dk dk;Z djrh gSaA ;g cwVh fgeky;] HkwVku] :l] bZjku] eaxksfy;k] ikfdLrku ds igkM+ksa esa ikbZ tkrh gSA bldh mRifÙk ij dksbZ fookn gh ugha gSA vly esa i`Foh ij tc ls igkM+ gSa] rc ls f'kykthr gSA tc euq"; bl rd igqapk] rc gh bls tM+h&cwVh esa 'kkfey dj fy;k x;kA vly esa

f'kykthr dh [kkst dks ysdj fdaonarh Hkh e'kgwj gSA çkphu le; esa igkM+h {ks=ksa esa yksxksa us ns[kk fd ogka jgus okys yaxwj [kkls ran#Lr] ekaly/kkjh vkSj Åaph Nykax yxkus okys gSa] tcfd mudk [kku&iku lkekU; gh Fkk] ckn esa irk pyk fd ;s yaxwj igkM+ksa dh pêkuksa ds chp esa tkdj dqN pkVrs gSaA euq"; dh igqap mu pêkuksa rd gqbZ vkSj f'kykthr dh fo'ks"krk,a irk pyus yxhaA fo'ks"k ckr ;g gS fd f'kykthr dks lh/ks ç;ksx ugha fd;k tk ldrkA rksM+rs oä blesa feêh] dadM+] ifÙk;ka vkfn fpidh gksrh gSa] blfy, bls 'kq) djuk gksrk gSA vk;qosaZn dh iqLrdksa esa f'kykthr dks 'kq) djus dh foLr`r tkudkjh nh xbZ gSA Hkkjr ds fgeky; vkSj vQxkfuLrku ds igkM+ksa ls fudys f'kykthr dks lcls vf/kd xq.kdkjh ekuk tkrk gSA iqjkus oä esa rks vQxku ds iBku Hkkjr ds 'kgjksa esa vkdj f'kykthr dks csprs FksA vk;qosZn ds çkphu xzaFk pjd o lqJqr lafgrk esa f'kykthr ds 'kks/ku] mldk mi;ksx vkSj ykHk dk foLr`r o.kZu gS- çkphu le; esa ;s bruk egRoiw.kZ o xq.kdkjh ?kVd Fkk fd fla/kq ?kkVh dh lH;rk ds le; ogka ds uxjoklh fgeky; {ks= ls f'kykthr dk vk;kr djrs FksA bldk vFkZ ;gh gS fd çkphu le; esa Hkh f'kykthr 'kjhj ds fy, ;g cgqr gh mi;ksxh cwVh FkhA vk;qosZnkpk;ksZ ds vuqlkj pjdlafgrk ds ^fpfdRlkLFkku* v/;k; ds ^jlk;uikn* esa f'kykthr dh foLr`r tkudkjh gSA ;g u cgqr [kêk] u dlSyk] u cgqr xeZ] u cgqr BaMk gksrk gSA ;g 'kjhj ds rhuksa nks"kksa okr] fiÙk vkSj dQ dks lkekU; cuk;s j[kus dh {kerk j[krk gSA ;g jä dk lapkj rst djrk gSA pjdlafgrk ds vuqlkj ;g cq<+kis vkSj jksx dks 'kkar j[krk gSA nsg dks etcwr cukrk gS] lkFk gh es/kk vkSj Le`fr dks c<+krk gS vk;qosZnkpk;ksZ ds vuqlkj lqJqr lafgrk esa bls ^lksus dh rjg /kkrq* ds :i esa of.kZr fd;k x;k gSA blesa çfrjks/kd {kerk gksrh gS vkSj ;g gfì;ksa dk etcwrh çnku djrk gSA vk;qosZnkpk;ksZ dk dguk gS fd f'kykthr esa vk;ju] ftad] eSXuhf'k;e lesr 85 ls vf/kd [kfut rRo ik, tkrs gSa] ftl dkj.k euq"; ds 'kjhj esa jä dk lapkj c<+ tkrk gSA blds vf/kd lsou ls 'kjhj dk rkieku c<+ tkrk gS isV esa Hkkjhiu eglwl gksrk gS vkSj myVh] cspkSuh ds vykok fny dh /kM+du c<+ ldrh gSA LoLFk jgus ds fy, nok ds :i esa bldk dSIlwy jkr dks nw/k ds lkFk [kk;k tk ldrk gSA vk;qosZn dh lHkh cM+h daifu;ka bldk fuekZ.k djrh gSA bldh ,d 'kh'kh dh dher 400 ls 800 #i;s ds chp gSA nok cktkj esa czkaMsM f'kykthr dh bu B.M ds fnuksa esa csgn ekax jgrh gS vkSj vf/kdrj cS|ukFk] Mkcj ]iratfy vkSj >aMq ds mRiknksa dk pyu vf/kd gSA

varjjkT;h; Mªx flafMdsV ds rhu lnL; fxj¶rkj

iqfyl us dgk fd Lis'ky lsy dh ,d Vhe us ;gka ,d varjjkT;h; Mªx flafMdsV ds rhu ljxukvksa dks fxj¶rkj fd;k] tks fiNys vkB lkyksa ls çfrcaf/kr nokvksa dh vkiwfrZ esa 'kkfey FksA fxj¶rkj yksxksa esa _f"k dqekj flag ¼29 o"kZ½ iq= dSyk'k flag fuoklh lar uxj] cqjkM+h] dqynhi dqekj ¼26 o"kZ½ iq= ykykjke fuoklh yksuh] xkft;kckn] ;wih] vkSj vuqjkx dqekj flUgk ¼48 o"kZ½ iq= jkts'oj çlkn flUgk fuoklh frekjiqj fnYyhA fiNys fnuksa tkudkjh fey jgh Fkh fd dqynhi }kjk lapkfyr ,d Mªx flafMdsV vius lg;ksxh _f"k çlkn ds lkFk feydj fnYyh&,ulhvkj bykds esa voS/k u'khys inkFkksaZ dh lIykbZ dj jgk FkkA Vhe ds lnL;ksa us xqIr eq[kfcjksa vkSj rduhdh fo'ys"k.k ds ek/;e ls tkudkjh dks vkSj fodflr fd;kA ,plh fnus'k dqekj vkSj ,plh çeksn dqekj vkSj Vhe ds vU; lnL;ksa }kjk tkudkjh fodflr djus ds fujarj ç;klksa ls irk pyk fd _f"k vkSj dqynhi ds chp ,uMhih,l vf/kfu;e ds rgr Hkkjh ek=k esa eknd inkFkZ dh vkiwfrZ ds laca/k esa ,d lkSnk ifjiDo gks jgk FkkA lwpuk baLisDVj dks feyhA eusaæ flag us dgk fd _f"k 13 fnlacj dks 'kke 5%45 cts ls 'kke 7 cts ds chp fnYyh ds othjkckn ¶ykbZvksoj ds ikl mä dqynhi dks çfrcaf/kr nokvksa dh ,d cM+h [ksi dh vkiwfrZ djsxkA blds ckn mä u'kk rLdjksa dks idM+us ds fy, ,d Vhe dk xBu fd;k x;kA 'kke djhc 6%45 cts vkjksih _f"k dqekj flag viuh LdwVh dh jx esa nks xÙks ds fMCcs Hkjdj LdwVh ls ekSds ij igqapkA ughaA ^DL8SCE8546^ vkSj ,d fdjk, ds bZ&fjD'kk ds lkFk ua- ^DL1ER0768^ çfrcaf/kr lkexzh okys xÙks ds cDlksa ls Hkjk gqvk gSA vkjksih dqynhi iS'ku eksVjlkbfdy uacj ,d ij lokj gksdj ekSds ij igqapkA fdjk, dh bZdks oSu ds lkFk ^DL5SBL2907^ ua^DL1LS3970^A nksuksa vkjksih feys vkSj LdwVh vkSj bZ&fjD'kk ls bZdks oSu esa xÙks ds fMCcs yksM djus yxsA blds ckn iqfyl Vhe us mUgsa ?ksj fy;k vkSj idM+ fy;kA ,uMhih,l ,DV ds çko/kkuksa dh ikyuk ds ckn nksuksa vkjksfir _f"k dqekj flag o dqynhi dqekj ds dCts ls çfrcaf/kr inkFkZ cjken fd;k x;k oftZr lkeku esa 'kkfey FksA nks dkMZcksMZ c‚Dl ftlesa vYçktksye VScysV vkbZih 0-5 feyhxzke vkSj ,YçklsQ&0-5 FkkA çR;sd dkMZcksMZ esa 100 NksVs c‚Dl gksrs gSa vkSj çR;sd NksVs

c‚Dl esa 10X10X6 VScysV gksrs gSa; ^isjkflVkeksy] Mk;lkbDyksekbu gkbMªksDyksjkbM vkSj VªkekMksy gkbMªksDyksjkbM dSIlwy^ ¼325 feyhxzke 10 feyhxzke 50 feyhxzke½ dh ,D;wesafVl VScysV okys rhu dkMZcksMZ c‚DlA çR;sd dkMZcksMZ c‚Dl esa 60 NksVs c‚Dl gksrs gSa vkSj çR;sd NksVs c‚Dl esa 10X8X3 VScysV gksrs gSA iSjkflVkeksy] MkbZlkbDyksekbu gkbMªksDyksjkbM vkSj VªkekMksy gkbMªksDyksjkbM dSIlwy^ dh çksDlhosy ,lih,,l VScysV okys Ng dkMZcksMZ c‚DlA çR;sd dkMZcksMZ c‚Dl esa 60 NksVs c‚Dl gksrs gSa vkSj çR;sd NksVs c‚Dl esa 10X8X3 VScysV gksrs gSaA cjken fd, x, lHkh daVªkcsaM dk fuekZ.k I;ksj ,aM D;ksj gsYFkds;j çkbosV fyfeVsM ¼,dqEl MªXl ,aM QkekZL;qfVdYl fyfeVsM dh lgk;d daiuh½ Iy‚V uacj 26,] 27&30] lsDVj 8,] vkbZvkbZbZ flMdqy] jkuhiqj] gfj}kj] mÙkjk[kaM }kjk fd;k x;k FkkA rnuqlkj] Fkkus esa ekeyk ntZ fd;k x;k FkkA Lis'ky lsy] yks/kh d‚yksuh] ubZ fnYyh vkSj nksuksa vkjksih _f"k dqekj flag vkSj dqynhi flag dks fxj¶rkj fd;k x;kA vkxs dh tkap ds nkSjku cjken eknd inkFkZ ds lzksr vuqjkx dqekj flUgk ¼48 o"kZ½ iq= jkts'oj çlkn flUgk fuoklh frekjiqj] fnYyh dks usg: fogkj] fnYyh ls idM+k x;k vkSj fxj¶rkj fd;k x;kA Mªx daVªksy foHkkx ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dh enn ls vuqjkx dqekj dh nqdku lg xksnke] nqdku uacj 1 ij Nkik ekjk x;kA 123] igyh eafty] vxzoky Iyktk] MhMh, ,l,Q,l ¶ySV ds ikl] eq[kthZ uxj] ubZ fnYyhA nqdku lg dk;kZy; dh ryk'kh o tCrh dh xbZA fjdojh esa Vªkeosy ¼VªkekMksy dSIlwy vkbZih½] 15000 dSIlwy 'kkfey Fks; Vªkeosy ¼VªkekMksy dSIlwy vkbZih] 5400 dSIlwy] Vªkeosy vYVªk ¼VªkekMksy gkbMªksDyksjkbM vkSj ,flVkfeuksQsu VScysV ;w,lih½] 3600 VScysV] ,ebZ,Q,vkj&ihMh ¼iSjkflVkeksy] Mk;lkbDyksekbu gkbMªksDyksjkbM vkSj VªkekMksy gkbMªksDyksjkbM dSIlwy] 28000 dSIlwy; ç‚Dlhosy Lik ¼iSjkflVkeksy] Mk;lkbDyksekbu gkbMªksDyksjkbM vkSj VªkekMksy gkbMªksDyksjkbM½ dSIlwy½] 54480 dSIlwy] Lyhiçkt 0-5 ¼vYçktksye VScysV vkbZih½] 103800 VScysV vkSj ekojsDl dQ flji ¼DyksjQsfujkekbu eSysV vkSj dksMhu Q‚LQsV flji½ 100 feyh] 150 cksrysa dqy feykdj çfrcaf/kr VªkekMksy dh 2]36]080 xksfy;ka] oftZr vYçktksye dh 2]23]800 xksfy;ka vkSj oftZr dksMhu dh 150 cksrysa cjken dh xbZaA cjken 'kjkc dh varjjk"Vªh; cktkj esa dher djhc 15 djksM+ #i;s gSA ;g ik;k x;k fd vkjksih vuqjkx dqekj flUgk dk Fkksd Mªx ykblsal lekIr gks x;k Fkk vkSj uohuhdj.k lacaf/kr foHkkx ds ikl yafcr FkkA

lÅnhvjc dk fganqLrkuh nokvksa ij #>ku

^nqfu;k dh QkesZlh^ ds :i esa Hkkjr dh lk[k esa D;k btkQk gksxk] lÅnh vjc [kkM+h ns'k ds fy, nok lqj{kk gkfly djus esa enn djus ds fy, Hkkjrh; Mªx eSU;qQSDpjlZ ,lksfl,'ku ¼IDMA½ rd igqap x;k gSA ;g dne egRoiw.kZ gS D;ksafd lÅnh vjc ijaijkxr :i ls Hkkjr dk ,d çeq[k ÅtkZ vkiwfrZdrkZ gSA IDMA ls vuqjks/k lÅnh [kk| ,oa vkS"kf/k çkf/kdj.k ¼SFDA½ }kjk 300 ls vf/kd thouj{kd nokvksa dh lwph ds lkFk fd;k x;k Fkk tks orZeku esa fdaxMe esa miyC/k ugha gSaA iVsy us ,d dgk lÅnh [kk| ,oa vkS"kf/k çkf/kdj.k ¼,l,QMh,½] lÅnh vjc lkezkT; esa nok lqj{kk çkIr djus esa Hkkx ysus ds fy, Hkkjrh; nokvksa vkSj QkekZL;wfVdYl fuekZrkvksa dks vkeaf=r dj jgk gSA ,d i= esa vkbZMh,e, ds egklfpo nkjk iVsy us lnL; daifu;ksa dks dgk] ^^,sls dbZ QkekZL;qfVdy mRikn gSa tks muds fy, LFkkuh; cktkj dh vko';drk ds ckotwn fdaxMe esa ekStwn ugha gSaA^^ [kkM+h ns'kksa ls bl rjg dk vuqjks/k çkIr gqvkA vc] geus viuh lnL; daifu;ksa dks QkekZ oLrqvksa dh lwph lk>k dh gS] gkykafd] lÅnh ,QMh, us bu oLrqvksa dh ek=k lk>k ugha dh gS] os fdruk pkgrs gSaA blfy,] eSaus mUgsa fy[kk gS fd tkus nsa gesa çR;sd mRikn dh ek=k irk gS]^^A lÅnh mPpk;ksx vkSj SFDA ds çoäk dks Hksts x, ç'u vuqÙkfjr jgsA 2021 esa QkekZL;wfVdYl ds fy, lÅnh vjc dk cktkj vkdkj 7-8 fcfy;u M‚yj Fkk] ftlesa yxHkx 4-13 fcfy;u M‚yj dh isVsaV nok,a] 2-87 fcfy;u M‚yj dh tsufjd vkSj 780 fefy;u

M‚yj dh vksoj&n&dkmaVj ¼vksVhlh½ nok,a 'kkfey gSaA ÞFY21 esa] Hkkjr dk fu;kZr yxHkx $103-52 fefy;u Fkk tcfd FY22 esa] fu;kZr $104-58 fefy;u FkkA lÅnh vjc ds cktkj esa isVsaV nokvksa dh rqyuk esa tsusfjd nokvksa dh fgLlsnkjh de FkhA^^ mlus dgk ÞvkSj ge vius fu;kZr çn'kZu dks vPNk ns[krs gSa D;ksafd dksfoM egkekjh us fuf'pr :i ls u dsoy ikjaifjd cktkj esa cfYd u, cktkjksa esa Hkh Hkkjr ds fu;kZr dks c<+kok fn;k gS] ftUgksaus vuqiyC/krk vkSj ewY; laca/kh fparkvksa ds dkj.k gekjs mRiknksa dks igpkuuk 'kq: dj fn;k gSA ekStwnk foÙkh; o"kZ esa vçSy ls vDVwcj rd] fu;kZr 75% fodkl nj ds lkFk $83 fefy;u jgk gS^^A fiNys eghus] ,l,QMh, ds ,d çfrfuf/keaMy us Hkkjr dk nkSjk fd;k vkSj QkesZfDly us Hkkjrh; nok fuekZrkvksa ds lkFk ,d cSBd dh estckuh dhAÞrks] çfrfuf/keaMy dh ;k=k eq[; :i ls Hkkjrh; m|ksx dks ogka dqN fofuekZ.k bdkb;ka LFkkfir djus ds fy, vkeaf=r djus ds fy, FkhA blds vykok] [kkM+h ns'k esa nokvksa dh dqN deh gS vkSj og bl mís'; ds fy, Hkkjrh; f[kykfM+;ksa dks vkeaf=r djuk pkgrk gS vkSj mRiknksa ds iathdj.k] vko';d nok ds fy, vuqeksnu ds QkLV&VªSd eksM ds lanHkZ esa Hkkjrh; nok fuekZrkvksa dks çnku fd, tkus okys leFkZu ;k çksRlkgu ds ckjs esa crkuk pkgrk gSA mRiknksa ds fuekZ.k ds fy, lhfer vkarfjd lalk/kuksa ds dkj.k] os Hkkjrh; laLFkkuksa ls vko';drk dks iwjk djus ds bPNqd gSaA

egkjk"Vª ljdkj jk;x<+ esa cYd Mªx ikdZ LFkkfir djus ds fy, rS;kj

tk,xh] tks ns'k esa cYd Mªx fuekZ.k dk leFkZu djus ds fy, QkekZL;wfVdYl foHkkx dh ,d çeq[k igy gSA ;kstuk ds rgr ,d cYd Mªx ikdZ ds fy, vf/kdre lgk;rk #i;s rd lhfer gSA 1]000 djksM+ jk;x<+ cYd Mªx ikdZ dh vuqekfur ykxr #i;s gSA 2]442 djksM+] Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k ykxr dks NksM+djA muesa ls] jkT; ljdkj #i;s çnku djsxhA 1]442 djksM+ vkSj 'ks"k #i;k ;kstuk ds rgr dsaæ ljdkj }kjk 1]000 djksM+ #i;s çnku fd, tk,axsA ikdZ 1995 gsDVs;j esa QSyk gksxkA muesa ls] 321 gsDVs;j ljdkjh Hkwfe gS vkSj 1]674 gsDVs;j futh Hkwfe gSA mUgksaus dgk ^^ikdZ dk mís'; ns'k esa QkekZL;wfVdy m|ksxksa ¼chMhih½ dh LFkkiuk] ns'k esa fLFkr QkekZL;wfVdy m|ksxksa ds oSf'od iathdj.k ds fy, lkekU; cqfu;knh <kaps ds lkFk&lkFk lqfo/kk dks vklkuh ls miyC/k djkuk gS] ftlls QkekZL;wfVdYl dh fuekZ.k ykxr esa dkQh deh vkbZ gS vkSj o`f) gqbZ gSA ns'k esa nok m|ksx dh çfrLi/kkZRedrkA ;g Hkkjr dks QkekZL;qfVdy eSU;qQSDpfjax esa vkRefuHkZjrk gkfly djus esa l{ke djsxkA mUgksaus dgk cYd Mªx esa d‚eu ,¶yq,aV VªhVesaV IykaV] l‚fyM osLV eSustesaV] LV‚eZ okVj Mªsu usVodZ] d‚eu l‚YosaV LVksjst flLVe] MsfMdsVsM ikoj lc&LVs'ku vkSj fMLVªhC;w'ku flLVe] j‚] ihus ;ksX; vkSj fMfeujykbTM o‚Vj] LVhe tsujs'ku vkSj fMLVªhC;w'ku flLVe] d‚eu dwfyax flLVe vkSj forj.k usVodZ] vkarfjd lM+d usVodZ] ifjlj dh nhokj] lkekU; jln] mUur ç;ksx'kkyk ijh{k.k dsaæ] lqj{kk@[krjukd lapkyu v‚fMV dsaæ vkSj mR—"Vrk dsaæA mUgksaus dgk cYd Mªx ikdZ nks jk"Vªh; jktekxksaZ&eqacbZ ls xksok jk"Vªh; jktekxZ vkSj vyhckx ls oM[ky jk"Vªh; jktekxZ] ts,uihVh vkSj fn?kh canjxkgksa] eqacbZ gokbZ vìs ls tqM+k gqvk gSA jkT; ljdkj 24@7 fctyh vkSj ikuh dh vkiwfrZ ds fy, çfrc) gSA çLrko ds vuqlkj ikdZ esa fuekZ.k bdkbZ yxkus ds fy, yht jsaV ds nks e‚My gksaxs& 1½ #- 110@& çfr oxZ fd-

eh- ekmaV çfr o"kZ ¼jkT; ljdkj vxys 10 o"kksaZ rd çfr o"kZ 5 çfr'kr ls vf/kd nj esa o`f) ugha djsxh½] 2½ #i;sA 2]200@& çfr oxZ ehVjA ¼95 lky dh yach vof/k ds iês ds lkFk vxj vfxze Hkqxrku fd;k tkrk gS½ fctyh fj;k;rh nj ;kuh 5-77 #i;s çfr fdyksokV ?kaVk ij nh tk,xhA jkT; ljdkj }kjk nok fuekZ.k m|ksxksa dks çnku dh tkus okyh çLrkfor fj;k;r ds ckjs esa ckr djrs gq,] vf/kdkjh us dgk] Þljdkj cYd Mªx ikdZ esa viuh bdkb;ka LFkkfir djus okys lw{e] y?kq vkSj e/;e m|eksa dks 5 çfr'kr C;kt vuqnku çnku djsxhA blds vykok] MSME cM+s iSekus ds m|ksxksa ¼LSI½] fo'ks"k LSI vkSj esxk vYVªk@esxk ifj;kstukvksa ds fy, SGST dh 10 çfr'kr çfriwfrZ gksxhA blds vykok] ljdkj Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k vk; vkSj lkof/k _.k ds fy, MSME, LSI] fo'ks"k LSI vkSj esxk vYVªk@esxk ifj;kstukvksa dks 100 çfr'kr lfClMh dh is'kd'k djsxhA ikdZ dh lqfo/kkvksa ds chp o"kkZ ty lap;u çLrkfor gSA m|ksx Lrj ij vif'k"V laxzg] NaVkbZ] çlaLdj.k] iqupZØ.k vkSj fuiVku ds fy, ,dh—r lqfo/kk,a çLrkfor gSaA ;g ikdZ esa fodflr m|ksxksa esa i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ds fy, fVdkÅ@i;kZoj.k ds vuqdwy ekxksaZ dks viukus dks çksRlkfgr djsxkA ikdZ esa lHkh çdkj dh vkikr fLFkfr;ksa dh jksdFkke vkSj çca/ku ds fy, tksf[ke çca/ku ç.kkyh vkSj fdlh Hkh çk—frd vkink vkSj vkink ls fuiVus ds fy, lqj{kk mik; gksaxsA egkjk"Vª ns'k ds QkekZL;qfVdy mRiknu esa yxHkx 20 çfr'kr dk ;ksxnku nsrk gS Hkkjr esa lcls T;knkA ;g Hkkjr esa cYd MªXl vkSj baVjehfM,V~l ds fu;kZr esa vxz.kh jkT; gS] ftldk Hkkjr ds fu;kZr esa 20 çfr'kr fgLlk gSA NITIAayog ds fu;kZr rS;kjh lwpdkad 2020 esa egkjk"Vª nwljs LFkku ij gSA jkT; esa fo'o Lrj ij Loh—r GMP gksfYMax QkekZ bdkb;ksa dh la[;k lcls vf/kd gSA flracj 2019 ls tuojh 2000 rd MªXl vkSj QkekZL;wfVdYl {ks= esa vkdf"kZr dqy ,QMhvkbZ esa egkjk"Vª dh 30 çfr'kr fgLlsnkjh gSA egkjk"Vª oSDlhu mRiknu esa vxz.kh gS vkSj Hkkjr ds lcls cM+s oSDlhu fuekZrk&lhje baLVhVîwV v‚Q bafM;k dk ?kj gSA ,QMh, }kjk ykxw vf/kfu;eksa ds rgr tkap dks lqfo/kktud cukus vkSj rst djus ds fy, jkT; esa ,d Lora= [kqfQ;k 'kk[kk gSA egkjk"Vª ,dek= jkT; gS tks eqacbZ] rkjkiqj] iq.ks] ukfld] vkSjaxkckn esa fLFkr ikap çeq[k QkekZ DyLVjksa ds lkFk&lkFk jkT; esa ekStwn çeq[k QkekZ mRiknksa esa mi;ksx fd, tkus okys 31 lgk;d jklk;fud lewgksa ls tqM+k gSA uoacj 2017 vkSj 2020 ds chp Hkkjr esa QkekZ fu;kZr esa Ugkok 'ksok canjxkg vkSj eqacbZ gokbZvìs dk fgLlk 41 çfr'kr gSA

ljlksa vkSj ukfj;y ds xq.kksa ls ;qDr

fgeky;k csch elkt vkW;y ykWUp

fgeky;k osyusl daiuh] Hkkjr dh vxz.kh osyusl czkaM] us gky gh esa ljlksa vkSj ukfj;y ds xq.kksa ls ;qä fgeky;k csch elkt v‚;y y‚Up djus dh ?kks"k.kk dhA daiuh us rhu vyx&vyx Hkk"kkvksa esa ,d u;k fMftVy vfHk;ku 'kq: fd;k] ftldk 'kh"kZd Fkk] ^u, tekus dk ikjaifjd rsyA^ czkaM us bl u, fMftVy vfHk;ku ds lkFk ,d vuqdwfyr vkSj O;kid ekdsZfVax j.kuhfr rS;kj dh gS vkSj dbZ bZ&d‚elZ vkSj lks'ky ehfM;k IysVQ‚eZ ds lkFk lg;ksx dj jgk gSA cPps dk nSfud vkgkj y‚Up ij fVIi.kh djrs gq,] pØorhZ ,u-oh] fctusl gsM&cschds;j] fgeky;k osyusl daiuh us dgk] ^^csch elkt v‚;y dh fgeky;k bafM;u gsfjVst lhjht lfn;ksa iqjkuh ikjaifjd vk;qosZfnd çFkkvksa ls çsfjr gS tks vkids 'kjhj dh ekfy'k ¼vHk;ax½ ds egRo ij tksj nsrh gSaA blds vykok] lglzkCnh ekrk&firk vius cPpksa ij mi;ksx dh tkus okyh lkexzh vkSj mRiknksa ds ckjs esa rsth ls tkx:d vkSj tkx:d gks jgs gSaA os vius cPpksa dks lgh iks"k.k nsus ds lkFk&lkFk jklk;fud :i ls lqjf{kr mRiknksa dh ryk'k djrh gSaA blfy,] gesa fo'okl gS fd gekjk u;k csch elkt v‚;y&ljlksa vkSj ukfj;y vkt ds ekrk&firk ds lkFk çfr/ofur gksxkA bl u, rsy ds y‚Up ds lkFk] ge ekrk&firk dks muds cPpksa ds fy, ,d lkQ&lqFkjk vo'ks"k&eqä fodYi çnku djuk pkgrs gSaA Þ16 o"kksaZ esa] geus 14 ls vf/kd cschds;j mRiknksa dk mRikn iksVZQksfy;ks cuk;k gS vkSj iwjs Hkkjr esa yk[kksa xzkgdksa rd igqaps gSaA bl rjg ds u, y‚Up ds lkFk] ge jk"Vªh; Lrj ij viuh fLFkfr

dks etcwr djus ds lkFk&lkFk ^iwjs Hkkjr^ esa viuh mifLFkfr ntZ djkus dk bjknk j[krs gSaA^ fgeky;k dk u;k csch elkt v‚;y ikjaifjd Kku vkSj vk/kqfud foKku dk ,d vPNh rjg ls ifjHkkf"kr la;kstu gS vkSj bldk fpfdRldh; ijh{k.k fd;k x;k gSA bls iSjkcsUl] [kfut rsy vkSj flaFksfVd lqxa/kksa ds fcuk cuk;k x;k gS] tks bls uotkr f'k'kqvksa ds fy, ,d lqjf{kr Ropk ns[kHkky mRikn cukrk gSA rsy fo'ks"k :i ls lko/kkuh ls p;fur tM+h&cwfV;ksa vkSj vo;oksa ds lkFk rS;kj fd;k tkrk gS tks ,d xSj&fpifpis lw= ds lkFk cPps dh Ropk dks iks"k.k nsus esa enn djrs gSaA pkj tM+h&cwfV;ksa dk lkj ,yks osjk] osfVoj] foaVj psjh vkSj daVªh eSyks] tc ,d ikjaifjd rsy esa feyk;k tkrk gS] rks jä ifjlapj.k esa lq/kkj gksxk] ekalisf'k;ksa dks etcwr djsxk vkSj cPps ds fodkl dks c<+kok nsxkA fgeky;k csch elkt v‚;y&ljlksa vkSj ukfj;y 100 ,e,y vkSj 200 ,e,y ds iSd lkbt esa vk,axs] ftudh dher Øe'k% 125 #i;s vkSj 230 #i;s gSA

Tkc cPpksa dh vksVhlh nnZ dh nok

ugha fey jgh gks rks tkus fodYi

vkidh LFkkuh; QkesZlh vksoj n dkmaVj cPpksa ds nnZ fuokjd ls feVk nh xbZ gS fQj lsA ysfdu cgrh ukd] jkrksa dh uhan gjke djus vkSj cq[kkj ls ihfM+r cPpksa ds fopkjksa ls igys vkidh Nqfê;ksa dh ;kstuk dks [krjk gS] ekrk&firk] vkids ikl dqN vU; fodYi gSaA t‚ulu ,aM t‚ulu daT;wej gsYFk] tks mRikn cukrh gS] ds vuqlkj vesfjdk esa cPpksa ds Vkbysu‚y dh dksbZ vkf/kdkfjd deh ugha gS] ysfdu ;g ^^csgn pqukSrhiw.kZ BaM vkSj ¶yw dk ekSle^^ jgk gS vkSj bu mRiknksa dh ekax vkleku Nw xbZ gS] daiuh ,d c;ku esa dgrs gSaA c;ku esa dgk x;k gS] ^^ge ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, lc dqN dj jgs gSa fd yksxksa dks mudh t:jr ds mRiknksa rd igqap gks] ftlesa gekjh mRiknu {kerk dks vf/kdre djuk] gekjh lkbVksa dks fnu esa 24 ?kaVs] lIrkg esa 7 fnu pykuk vkSj mRikn dks yxkrkj f'kfiax djuk 'kkfey gSA^^ bl Nqfê;ksa ds ekSle esa cPpksa ds eksfVªu dks LVksj esa <wa<uk Hkh pqukSrhiw.kZ jgk gSA daT;wej gsYFkds;j çksMDV~l ,lksfl,'ku ds çoäk yksxku Vdj dgrs gSa] ^^¶yw] lhvksohvkbZMh vkSj vkj,loh lfgr 'olu laca/kh chekfj;ksa ds cky ekeyksa esa o`f)^^ dk irk yxk;k tk ldrk gSA Vdj dgrs gSa] ^^ekrk&firk dks mudh t:jrksa dks [kkstus ds fy, dqN LV‚i cukuk iM+ ldrk gS vkSj mUgsa vius LokLF; ns[kHkky çnkrk ds funs'kd dks vkjke vkSj jkgr nsus ds fy, vfrfjä Lo&ns[kHkky fodYi ij Hkh fopkj djuk pkfg,A^^ Vdj dgrs gSa] ekrk&firk dks cPpksa ds nnZ dh nokvksa ij LV‚d djus ds vkxzg ls cpuk pkfg,] D;ksafd blls bZa/ku dh vkiwfrZ vkSj nqdkuksa ds Hkhrj la?k"kZ dh ekax c<+ ldrh gSA CVS vkSj Walgreens QkesZlh nksuksa us gky gh esa cPpksa dh nnZ fuokjd nokvksa dh la[;k dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS] ftUgsa vki muds LVksj ls [kjhn ldrs gSaA lhoh,l dh nqdkuksa vkSj v‚uykbu nksuksa esa cPpksa ds nnZ dh lHkh nokvksa ij nks mRikn dh lhek gS] vkSj o‚yxzhUl ds ikl v‚uykbu [kjhn ds fy, vf/kdre Ng vksoj n dkmaVj cPpksa ds nnZ fuokjd gSaA lqijekdsZV J`a[kyk Øksxj esa cPpksa ds nnZ dh nok [kjhnus ds fy,

nks mRiknksa dh lhek Hkh gSA ,flVkfeuksQsu ¼Vkbysu‚y½ ;k bcqçksQsu ¼eksfVªu½ ds lkekU; laLdj.kksa dh dksf'k'k djus ls Mjks er] t‚Ul g‚ifdUl v‚y fpYMªu g‚fLiVy lsUV ihVlZcxZ] ¶yksfjMk ;w-,l-,- esa tkslsQ iuksZ] ,eMh] vkikrdkyhu dsaæ ds M‚DVj vkSj fpfdRlk ekeyksa ds mik/;{k dgrs gSaA os dgrs gSa ^^vf/kdka'k nqdkuksa esa bu nokvksa ds vius laLdj.k gSa]^^A ^^ifjokj vU; ;ksxksa dks [kkstus esa Hkh l{ke gks ldrs gSa] tSls fd pckus ;ksX; ;k jsDVy liksflVjhA^^ ;fn vkidk cPpk chekj eglwl dj jgk gS] rks chekjh ds bykt ds fy, ekud loksZÙke çFkkvksa dks ges'kk /;ku esa j[ksa] tSls fd cgqr lkjs rjy inkFkZ ihukA ^^;fn os ugha [kk jgs gSa] rks mUgsa gkbMªsVsM j[kus ds fy, chekjh ds nkSjku ihfM;kykbV ;k LiksVZ~l fMªad cgqr vPNk dke djrs gSaA^^ vxj vkidk cPpk lkekU; ls T;knk lks jgk gS rks og Hkh lkekU; gks ldrk gSA cl ;g lqfuf'pr djsa fd os vius rjy inkFkZ ihrs jgus ds fy, i;kZIr ckj tkxrs jgsaA isjuks dgrs gSa] ^^;fn vkids cPps dks 3 ls 5 fnuksa rd cq[kkj gS] rks ;g vkids fpfdRld }kjk ewY;kadu ds yk;d gSA^^ isuksZ dgrs gSa cnyh gqbZ ekufld fLFkfr vkSj lkal dh leL;k,a] tSls lkal dh rdyhQ ;k rsth ls lkal ysuk] ;k Ropk ds jax esa cnyko] dqN vf/kd xaHkhj gksus ds ladsr gks ldrs gSaA futZyhdj.k ds y{k.k] tSls jksrs le; vkalw ugha vkuk] eqag lw[kuk] ;k vkidk cPpk ges'kk dh rjg ckj&ckj ckFk:e dk mi;ksx ugha djrk gS] Hkh bl f'kfoj esa vkrs gSaA ;fn vkidk cPpk bu y{k.kksa esa ls fdlh dk vuqHko dj jgk gS] rks mUgsa vkikrdkyhu dejs esa ns[kk tkuk pkfg,A

dSfMyk QkekZL;qfVdYl us vksfMlk ljdkj ds lkFk vkbZvkbZ,Q ij fd;k gLrk{kj

ns'k dh lcls iqjkuh vkSj lcls cM+h futh LokfeRo okyh QkekZ daifu;ksa esa ls ,d dSfMyk QkekZL;wfVdYl us vksfM'kk ljdkj dh ubZ y‚Up dh xbZ vkS|ksfxd uhfr 2022 ds rgr ,d QkekZL;qfVdy Q‚ewZys'ku fuekZ.k bdkbZ LFkkfir djus ds fy, vksfM'kk ljdkj ds lkFk ,d fuos'k bjknk Q‚eZ ¼vkbZvkbZ,Q½ ij gLrk{kj fd, gSaA ea=h uohu iVuk;d vkSj çfrf"Br d‚iksZjsV usrk] vksfM'kk ds m|ksx foHkkx ds ç/kku lfpo gsear 'kekZ vkSj dSfMyk QkekZL;qfVdYl esa d‚iksZjsV ekeyksa ds v/;{k jkt çdk'k O;kl }kjk vksfM'kk ds çeq[k oSf'od fuos'kdksa dh cSBd esd bu vksfM'kk d‚UDyso 2022 esa vkbZvkbZ,Q ij gLrk{kj fd, x, FksA ßgsear 'kekZ] çeq[k lfpo] m|ksx foHkkx vksfM'kk ljdkj us dgk ÞvU; {ks=ksa esa] QkekZL;wfVdYl vkSj LokLF; lsok {ks= dks vksfM'kk ljdkj ds fy, ,d egRoiw.kZ {ks= ekuk tkrk gSA ge txju‚V esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy, dSfMyk QkekZL;qfVdYl fyfeVsM ds lfØ; dne dk xeZtks'kh ls Lokxr djrs gSa vkSj #i;s ds fuos'k C;kt ds lkFk ,d QkekZL;wfVdYl fuekZ.k fuekZ.k bdkbZ LFkkfir djrs gSaA vksfM'kk esa 100 djksM+ vkSj bldh LFkkiuk dks rsth ls VªSd djus ds fy, vksfM'kk ljdkj ls gj laHko ,aM Vw ,aM leFkZu nsus dk vk'oklu nsrk gwaA 'kkfyuh iafMr] vk;qä lg lfpo] LokLF; vkSj ifjokj dY;k.k] ljdkj us dgk vksfM'kk ^^vksfM'kk ljdkj dh vuqdwy vkS|ksfxd uhfr 2022 xjhc ls xjhc O;fä dks lLrh

nok vkSj LokLF; lsok lqfuf'pr djrh gSA tks fd ekuuh; eq[;ea=h uohu iVuk;d th dk çeq[k y{; vkSj nh?kZdkfyd –f"V gSA dSfMyk QkekZL;qfVdYl fyfeVsM] 1951 esa LFkkfir vkSj fofHkUu fpfdRlh; {ks=ksa esa vius vfHkuo mRiknksa ds lkFk] vksfM'kk dh vFkZO;oLFkk vkSj LokLF; lqj{kk ds fodkl esa ,d egRoiw.kZ o`f) gksxh]^^A lqcks/k dqekj uk;d] vkS"kf/k fu;a=d] vksfM'kk ljdkj us dSfMyk QkekZL;qfVdYl fyfeVsM dks viuh 'kqHkdkeuk,a nha vkSj jkT; esa fu;ked igyqvksa ls gj laHko lgk;rk dk vk'oklu fn;kA ßjkt çdk'k O;kl] v/;{k d‚iksZjsV ekeyksa us dgk ÞvksfM'kk esa fu;ksftr vR;k/kqfud QkekZL;qfVdy Q‚ewZys'ku fuekZ.k bdkbZ dSfMyk QkekZL;qfVdYl ds fy, vius O;kikj foLrkj vkSj fofo/khdj.k j.kuhfr esa ,d j.kuhfrd tqM+ko gSA ;g ns'k ds iwohZ fgLls esa ,d etcwr mifLFkfr LFkkfir djus esa Hkh ,d yack jkLrk r; djsxkA #i;s ds çkjafHkd fuos'k ds lkFk ekyhikM+k] Hkqous'oj esa çLrkfor xzhuQhYM QkekZL;wfVdy Q‚ewZys'ku eSU;qQSDpfjax ;wfuVA 100 djksM+ #i;s dh ykxr ls bl {ks= esa lcls cM+h nok fuekZ.k bdkb;ksa esa ls ,d gksus dh ifjdYiuk dh xbZ gSA vksfM'kk ljdkj mä ifj;kstuk dks LFkkfir djus esa lgk;rk ds fy, QkLV&VªSd vuqeksnu çnku djsxhA ns'k dh lcls iqjkuh vkSj lcls cM+h futh LokfeRo okyh QkekZ daifu;ksa esa ls ,d dSfMyk QkekZL;wfVdYl us vksfM'kk ljdkj dh ubZ y‚Up dh xbZ vkS|ksfxd uhfr 2022 ds rgr ,d QkekZL;qfVdy Q‚ewZys'ku fuekZ.k bdkbZ LFkkfir djus ds fy, vksfM'kk ljdkj ds lkFk ,d fuos'k bjknk Q‚eZ ¼vkbZvkbZ,Q½ ij gLrk{kj fd, gSaA

yksxku Vdj izoDrk] daT;wej gsYFkds;j izksMDV~l ,lksfl,'ku

,p;w,y vksftok U;wfVª'kuySc esa fgLlsnkjh [kjhnsxh

fganqLrku ;wfuyhoj fyfeVsM ¼,p;w,y½ ds 'ks;jksa us 52 lIrkg ds mPp Lrj ij igqap x;k] tc ,Q,elhth çeq[k us nks Mh2lh czkaMksa vksftok vkSj U;wfVª'kuySc esa fuos'k djds LokLF; vkSj dY;k.k [kaM esa ços'k djus dh ;kstuk dk vukoj.k fd;kA ;g fuos'k g‚fyZDl ds vf/kxzg.k ds ckn LokLF; vkSj dY;k.k [kaM esa viuh mifLFkfr c<+kus ds ,p;w,y ds ç;kl ds vuq:i gSA ;g foVkfeu] [kfut vkSj iwjd ¼oh,e,l½ {ks= esa daiuh dh mifLFkfr dks c<+kok nsxk] ftldk vxys 5 o"kksaZ esa `30]000 djksM+ dk laHkkfor cktkj vkdkj gSA eqacbZ eq[;ky; okyh miHkksäk lkeku daiuh ZywieVentures esa 51% fgLlsnkjh dk vf/kxzg.k djsxh] tks czkaM OZiva dk ekfyd gS] `264-28 djksM+ esa] tcfd ;g 198% 'ks;jgksfYMax ds fy, U;wfVª'kuySc ¼osychbax U;wfVª'ku½ esa 70 djksM+ dk fuos'k djsxhA fodkl ls mRlkfgr] ,p;w,y 'ks;j dh dher ch,lbZ ij fiNys can Hkko 2]701-30 #i;s ds eqdkcys 0-9% c<+dj 2]724-50 #i;s ij [kqyhA vc rd ds l= ds nkSjku] baMsDl gSohosV 1-5% dh c<+r ds lkFk `2]741 ds u, 52 lIrkg ds mPp Lrj ij igqap x;k] tcfd cktkj iwathdj.k c<+dj `6-4 yk[k djksM+ gks x;kA yktZdSi LV‚d fiNys Ng eghuksa esa 44% c<+ x;k gS] tks 8 ekpZ] 2022 dks `1]90180 ds 52 lIrkg ds fupys Lrj ls FkkA cktkj iwathdj.k ds fglkc ls ns'k dh NBh lcls ewY;oku lwphc) daiuh ,p;w,y us fiNys ,d lky esa vius 'ks;j/kkjdksa dks yxHkx 17 Qhlnh fjVuZ fn;k gS] tcfd Ng eghus dh vof/k esa ;g 24 Qhlnh ls vf/kd c<+k gSA fiNys ,d eghus esa] FMCG çeq[k us yxHkx 9% dh o`f) dh gS] tcfd ,d lIrkg esa blesa 5-5% dh o`f) gqbZ gSA ,d ,Dlpsat Qkbfyax esa] ,p;w,y us dgk fd mlus ZywieVenturesPrivateLimited esa n 2 fdLrksa esa 100% 'ks;j/kkfjrk gkfly djus ds fy, le>kSrk fd;k gSA ;g tuojh 2023 rd igyh fd'r esa 51% fgLlsnkjh dk vf/kxzg.k djsxk] vkSj nwljh fd'r esa 'ks"k 49% tks dqN 'krksaZ ds v/khu igyh fd'r ds iwjk gksus dh rkjh[k ls 3 lky dh lekfIr ij gksxhA igyh fd'r ds vf/kxzg.k ds fy, dqy çfrQy `264-28 djksM+ gS] tcfd nwljh fd'r dh vf/kxzg.k ykxr rhu lky ds var esa fu/kkZfjr dh tkuh gSA ,d vyx fodkl esa] ,p;w,y us 70 djksM+ #i;s esa 19-8% dh vYika'k fgLlsnkjh [kjhnus ds fy, ,d LokLF; vkSj HkykbZ daiuh] U;wfVª'kuySc ds lkFk ,d le>kSrk fd;kA j.kuhfrd fuos'k LokLF; vkSj HkykbZ ds {ks= esa ços'k djus dh daiuh dh ;kstuk dk fgLlk gSA ?kjsyw czksdjst QeZ ts,e QkbuSaf'k;y ds eqrkfcd] ,p;w,y }kjk fd;k x;k fuos'k ^gsYFk ,aM osychbax^ iksVZQksfy;ks cukus ds daiuh ds xaHkhj bjkns dk ladsr nsrk gSA ,p;w,y dk vuqeku gS fd dqy oh,e,l cktkj dh {kerk

¼foVkfeu] [kfut] iwjd½ `30]000 djksM+ gS vkSj uhan vkSj ruko] efgykvksa ds LokLF;] vkar ds LokLF;] Hkhrj ls lkSan;Z] ikS/kksa ij vk/kkfjr] vkfn tSls mPp fodkl ykHk okys LFkkuksa esa ,d ukVd dk fuekZ.k djuk pkgrk gSA ^^gkykafd ;g igys ds g‚fyZDl ekYVsM [kk| is; vf/kxzg.k dk ^foLrkj^ çrhr gks ldrk gS] ;g p<+kbZ Hkh ,d oSf'od ?kVuk gS ¼;wfuyhoj us fiNys 4 o"kksaZ esa 7 ,sls czkaMksa dk vf/kxzg.k fd;k gS vkSj ogk bfDofyczk ls `1 fcfy;u dk O;olk; cuk;k gS½ ] LekVZikbaV~l] fyfDoM IV vkfn mPp fodkl okys LFkkuksa ij /;ku dsafær djus dh viuh j.kuhfrd çkFkfedrk ds vuq:i½ vkSj LokLF; vkSj HkykbZ Hkh ewY;&fcanq ¼8x ,,lih cuke csl g‚fyZDl½ ds ekeys esa dgha vf/kd çhfe;e gSA ß,tsalh us viuh fjiksVZ esa dgk ^^gesa fo'okl gS fd rRdky volj] cktkj ds fodkl dks pykus ds fy, viuh xgjh miHkksäk var–Zf"V dk ykHk mBkus vkSj igqap dk foLrkj djus vkSj Mh2lh ls ekdsZVIysl rd vkSj mlds ckn vk/kqfud O;kikj] dsfeLV vkmVysV vkSj fQj O;kid lkekU; fdjkuk LVksj rd igqapus dk gksxk] Loh—fr vkSj mi;ksx tc Js.kh O;kid gks tk,xhA çHkqnkl yhyk/kj ds fo'ys"kd dk ekuuk gS fd ;g dne g‚fyZDl ds vf/kxzg.k ds ckn osyusl lsxesaV esa mifLFkfr c<+kus ds ,p;w,y ds ç;kl ds vuq:i gSA gesa fo'okl gS fd ,p;w,y vius fo'kky forj.k usVodZ] ;wfuyhoj dh çkS|ksfxdh vkSj fo'ks"kKrk vkSj O;kikj dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy, ,eVh@bZ&d‚e esa viuh etcwr mifLFkfr dk mi;ksx djsxkA vxzoky us dgk Þ,p;w,y orZeku esa g‚fyZDl ¼th,lds vf/kxzg.k½ ds ek/;e ls iwjd vkSj dY;k.k ds {ks= esa cM+s iSekus ij ekStwn gS] ;s vf/kxzg.k çhfe;e lsxesaV esa mifLFkfr c<+kus esa enn djsaxs ¼vksftok cuke g‚fyZDl ds csl osfj,aV esa 8 xquk çkfIr½A gkykafd ;s O;olk; ,p;w,y ds vkdkj vkSj iSekus ds lkFk ,d daiuh ds fy, lqbZ ugha cnysaxs] gkykafd] ;g dne ,p;w,y ds LokLF;] dY;k.k vkSj iks"k.k esa mHkjrs fodkl {ks=ksa esa c<+us ds bjkns dks n'kkZrk gS^^A

ds lkFk cSBd dh] tks LokLF; ofVZdy dk Hkh usr`Ro dj jgs gSaA dbZ LokLF; laca/kh uhfr;ksa vkSj fu;kstu esa uhfr cukus okys O;fä ,d çkf/kdj.k vkSj mlh ds ckjs esa fpark O;ä dhA çfrfuf/keaMy us d‚jiksjsV fjVsy psu vkSj v‚uykbu QkesZlh }kjk nh tk jgh va/kk/kqa/k] voS/k NwV ds f[kykQ dkjZokbZ dh vihy dh] ftlds ckjs esa mUgksaus nkok fd;k fd os Mªx ,DV] QkesZlh ,DV vkSj esfMdy çSfDVl uSfrdrk ds fu;eksa dk mYya?ku dj jgs FksA ,vkbZvkslhMh ds v/;{k ts,l f'kans ds usr`Ro esa çfrfuf/keaMy us M‚- ohds i‚y dks Kkiu lkSairs gq, f'kdk;r dh] ^^blls ns'k Hkj ds NksVs [kqnjk foØsrkvksa vkSj Fkksd foØsrkvksa ij vlj iM+k gSA^^ bl ekSds ij ,vkbZvkslhMh ds egklfpo jktho fla?ky] laxBu lfpo lanhi ukafx;k vkSj la;qä lfpo oStukFk txq'rs Hkh ekStwn FksA ,vkbZvkslhMh ds ,d vkf/kdkfjd c;ku esa dgk x;k] ^^geus lkoZtfud Mksesu esa tkjh fd, x,

foKkiuksa lfgr daiuh ewY; lwph ds vuqlkj fuEu [kjhn ewY; dh lhek rd NwV dh is'kd'k lfgr lcwrksa ds lkFk ,d foLr`r Kkiu çLrqr fd;kA^^ c;ku esa dgk x;k gS fd ;g yacs le; esa ,dkf/kdkj dh fLFkfr iSnk djus ds fy, cktkj ls ckgj fudyus okyh NksVh QkesZfl;ksa ds fy, f'kdkjh dherksa vkSj mís';ksa ds vykok vkSj dqN ugha gSA ^^M‚- i‚y ds laKku esa ;g ckr ykbZ xbZ Fkh fd [kqnjk foØsrk] ljdkj }kjk fu/kkZfjr ekftZu ds lkFk] vuqlwfpr nokvksa ij 16 çfr'kr vkSj xSj&vuqlwfpr nokvksa ij 20 çfr'kr ekftZu çkIr djrs gSaA ysfdu bZ&QkesZlh@d‚iksZjsV [kqnjk J`a[kyk 30 foKkiu }kjk 40 çfr'kr dh NwV] dkuwuksa ds çko/kkuksa dh vogsyuk djrs gq,] c;ku esa dgk x;k gS fd ,vkbZvkslhMh ds Kkiu esa lHkh Mªx dkuwuksa] QkesZlh vf/kfu;e ds çR;sd çko/kku ij çdk'k Mkyk x;k gSA ,vkbZvkslhMh us ;g Hkh mYys[k fd;k gS fd bl rjg ds voS/k O;ogkj ns'kO;kih vkanksyu dk dkj.k cu jgs gSaA mUgksaus dgk] ^^vxj bl ekeys esa rRdky dkjZokbZ ugha dh xbZ rks ns'kO;kih vkanksyu 'kq: fd;k tk,xkA^^ ,vkbZvkslhMh ds vuqlkj] yxHkx 12 yk[k fjVsu/Fkksd foØsrk gSaA c;ku esa dgk x;k gS] ^^M‚ i‚y us cSBd esa ,vkbZvkslhMh }kjk mBk, x, lHkh eqíksa dks /kS;ZiwoZd lquk vkSj uksV fd;k vkSj vkxs dh fof'k"V tkudkjh çLrqr djus dk lq>ko fn;kA^^

Ckkyksa dks lsgrean cukrk gS ckyu gs;j vk;y ,aM 'kSEiw

/kwy] feêh vkSj çnw"k.k Ropk ds lkFk&lkFk ckyksa ds fy, Hkh uqdlkunk;d gksrs gSaA ,sls esa ckyksa dh j{kk djus ds fy, ftruk t:jh gs;j o‚'k ckyu 'kSEiw gksrk gS] mruk gh t:jh gksrk ckyksa esa ckyu rsy yxkukA ogha] bldk Qk;nk rHkh gksrk gS tc ckyksa esa rsy yxkus dk rjhdk ekywe gksA vxj ckr djsa ckyksa esa rsy dc yxkuk pkfg,] bl ckr dk dksbZ oSKkfud çek.k ekStwn ugha gSA yksxksa dh ekU;rk ds vuqlkj] jkr esa lksus ls igys ckyksa esa rsy yxkuk Qk;nsean ekuk tk ldrk gSA blds vykok] 'kSEiw ls dqN ?kaVs igys Hkh gs;j v‚;fyax djuk ykHkdkjh ekuk tk ldrk gSA ogha] dqN yksx ,sls Hkh gksrs gSa tks cky /kksus ds ckn rsy yxkrs gSaA gkykafd] ;g lgh ugha gS D;ksafd ,slk djus ls ckyksa esa /kwy ;k xanxh fpid ldrh gSA ckyksa esa rsy dc yxkuk pkfg,] tkuus ds ckn ckyksa esa rsy yxkus dk rjhdk Hkh tkuuk t:jh gSA lgh rjhds ls ckyksa esa rsy yxkus ls gh cky LoLFk gks ldsaxsA ckyksa ds fodkl ds fy, rsy yxkuk csgn Qk;nsean ekuk x;k gSA bl ckr dh iqf"V dbZ çdkj ds gcZy rsyksa ij fd, x, 'kks/k esa gksrh gSA ckyksa esa rsy yxkus ls muds LoLFk fodkl esa enn fey ldrh gSA ckyksa esa tes :lh ls futkr ikus ds fy, Hkh rsy yxkuk Qk;nsean lkfcr gks ldrk gSA blls lacaf/kr ,d 'kks/k esa crk;k x;k gS fd ckyu rsy :lh dks jksdus esa enn dj ldrk gSA njvly] ckyu rsy esa ,aVh Qaxy ¼Qaxl ls yM+us okyk½ vkSj ,aVh cSDVhfj;y ¼cSDVhfj;k dks iuius ls jksdus okyk½ xq.k ekStwn gksrs gSaA ckyksa esa MSaMªQ dk ,d dkj.k ekyklsft;k QqjQqj uked Qaxh dks Hkh ekuk tkrk gSA bl vk/kkj ij ;g ekuk tk ldrk gS fd] MSaMªQ ls futkr ikus ds fy, ckyksa ds fy, ckyu rsy yxkuk Qk;nsean gks ldrk gSA cky esa yxkus okyk ckyu rsy mls pednkj cukus ds fy, Hkh ykHkdkjh ekuk tk ldrk gS fjlpZ esa crk;k x;k gS fd ckyu rsy ckyksa dh ped dks c<+k ldrk gS blds vykok] ckyksa esa yxk, tkus okys dbZ rjg ds rsyksa ij gq, ,d vU; 'kks/k esa Hkh ckyu rsy vkSj ckyu 'kSEiw dks ckyksa esa ped çnku djus ds fy, ykHkdkjh ik;k

x;k gS ckyksa dh leL;k vkSj mlds lek/kku dks ysdj gq, fjlpZ esa tkudkjh feyrh gS fd cky esa yxkus okyk ckyu rsy CyM ldqZys'ku ;kuh jä lapkj dks csgrj cuk ldrk gSA lkFk gh ;g ckyksa dks tM+ksa ls iks"k.k ns ldrk gSA blds fy, lIrkg esa ,d ckj ckyksa ds vuqdwy rsy ls ekfy'k djus dh lykg nh xbZ gSA ckyksa dks uqdlku ls cpkus esa ckyu rsy vge Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrs gSaA njvly] ckyksa dk rsy] flj esa tkrs gh ckyksa esa vo'kksf"kr ikuh dh ek=k dks de dj ldrs gSa] ftlls lwtu dh leL;k de gks ldrh gSA blds ifj.kkeLo:i ckj&ckj lwtu dh leL;k gksuk½ dks de dj ldrk gS blds vykok] ckyksa dk VwVuk Hkh de gks ldrk gS ckyksa ds rSyh; gksus dk eq[; dkj.k gksrk gS] LdSYi esa ekStwn lscsfl;l xzafFk ls vR;f/kd rsy dk mRiknu gksukA ,sls esa bl rjg ds ckyksa ds fy, ,slk rsy mi;ksxh gS tks vR;f/kd rsy ds mRiknu dks de dj ldsA blls lacaf/kr ,d 'kks/k ls tkudkjh feyrh gS fd gcZy v‚;y olke; xzafFk;ksa ds lkekU; dk;Z dks cuk, j[kus ds fy, dbZ vko';d iks"kd rRo çnku dj ldrk gSA lkFk gh ;g çk—frd :i ls ckyksa ds fodkl dks c<+kok nsus esa Hkh enn dj ldrk gS bl rjg ds ckyksa esa ueh dh deh gksrh gS] ftl otg ls oks :[ks yxus yxrs gSaA blfy,] bl rjg ds MªkbZ gs;j ds fy, ,sls rsy dh t:jr gksrh gS] tks ckyksa dks ueh çnku dj ldsA ,sls ckyksa ds fy, ckyu rsy vkSj ckyu 'kSEiw yxkuk Qk;nsean gks ldrk gSA ckyu rsy ckyksa dks :[ksiu ls cpk ldrk gSA tcfd ckyu 'kSEiw esa Hkh e‚bLpjkbftax xq.k ekStwn gksrs gSa] tks ckyksa dks ueh çnku djkus esa lgk;d gks ldrs gSa ckyksa ds >M+us ds dbZ dkj.k gks ldrs gSaA buesa ls ruko dh leL;k dks lcls çeq[k ekuk x;k gSA blds vykok] bE;wu flLVe dk detksj gksuk] Qaxy laØe.k] lscksjgkbd MesZVkbfVl ¼Ropk esa [kqtyhnkj vkSj iiM+h dh leL;k½ ;k fQj ckyksa esa gs;j çksMDV~l dk vf/kd mi;ksx vkfn Hkh ckyksa ds >M+us dk dkj.k cu ldrs gSaA ,sls ckyksa ds fy, ckyu rsy] ykHkdkjh ekuk x;k gS A ckyksa esa MSaMªQ dk ,d eq[; dkj.k eyslsft;k uked Qaxh dks ekuk tkrk gSA blds vykok Hkh ckyksa esa MSaMªQ vU; dkj.k tSls&MªkbZ fLdu] ckyksa esa xanxh] lsaflfVo çksMDV~l dk bLrseky] lksjk;fll dh leL;k] ,fDtek vkfn ls gks ldrs gSaA vkt ds le; esa ckyksa ds lQsn gksus dh leL;k csgn vke ekuh tk ldrh gSA blds ihNs dk dkj.k c<+rh mez rks gksrh gh gSA blds vykok Hkh dbZ ,sls dkj.k gksrs gSa] tks ckyksa dk jax Qhdk djus yxrs gSaA buesa ls ,d dkj.k ruko dks Hkh ekuk tk ldrk gSA ,sls esa lQsn ckyksa ls jkgr ikus ds fy, ckyu rsy yxkuk ykHkdkjh lkfcr gks ldrk gSA nks eqags ckyksa dh leL;k Hkh vktdy lkekU; gks pqdh gSA dsfedy gs;j çksMDV dk mi;ksx ;k ckyksa dk /;ku u j[kuk] dbZ ckj nks eqags ckyksa dk dkj.k cu tkrk gSA ,sls esa bl leL;k ls jkgr fnykus esa Hkh ckyu rsy yxkuk mi;ksxh gks ldrk gSA ckyksa ds MSest gksus ds ihNs ckgjh dkjd gksus ds lkFk&lkFk gs;j LVkbfyax çksMDV~l dk bLrseky Hkh ,d dkj.k ekuk tkrk gSA ,sls esa ckyksa ds fy, ckyu rsy dk mi;ksx vR;f/kd Qk;nsean ekuk tk ldrk gSA 'kks/k esa crk;k x;k gS fd ckyu rsy ckyksa dks /kwi ls gksus okys uqdlku ls cpk ldrk gS A blds vykok] ;g Hkh crk;k x;k gS fd ckyu rsy] ckyksa dks {kfrxzLr gksus ls cpkus ds lkFk&lkFk çksVhu y‚l dks Hkh de djus esa ennxkj lkfcr gks ldrk gSA bls ugkus ds igys ;k gYdh ek=k esa ckn esa yxk;k tk ldrk gSA

lwph esa 'kkfey 16 Hkkjrh; QkekZL;qfVdy QeksaZ esa fnO;k QkesZlh 'kkfey gS tks ;ksx xq# jkenso ds iratfy mRiknksa dk fuekZ.k djrh gSA usiky ds Mªx ,MfefuLVªs'ku foHkkx dh lwph esa jsfM;aV iSjsUVsjYl fyfeVsM] ejdjh yscksjsVjht fyfeVsM] ,yk;al ck;ksVsd] dSiVSc ck;ksVsd] ,XyksesM fyfeVsM] th yscksjsVjht fyfeVsM] MSQksMhYl QkekZL;qfVdYl fyfeVsM] th,y,l QkekZ fyfeVsM] ;wfutqYl ykbQ lkbal fyfeVsM] d‚UlsIV QkekZL;qfVdYl çkbosV vkfn 'kkfey gSaA Jh vkuan

ykbQ lkbalst fyfeVsM] vkbZihlh, yscksjsVjht fyfeVsM] dSfMyk gsYFkds;j fyfeVsM] Mk;y QkekZL;qfVdYl] ,XyksesM fyfeVsM vkSj eSdqj yscksjsVjht fyfeVsM tSlh cM+h Hkkjrh; QkekZ daifu;ka Hkh usiky nok fu;ked çkf/kdj.k }kjk tkjh lwph esa 'kkfey gSaA j‚;VlZ us crk;k MCyw,pvks us vDVwcj esa xkfEc;k esa igpkuh xbZ pkj nwf"kr nokvksa ds fy, ,d fpfdRlk mRikn psrkouh tkjh dh Fkh tks xaHkhj xqnsZ dh pksVksa vkSj cPpksa esa 70 ekSrksa ls tqM+h FkhaA tqykbZ ds var esa ikap lky ls de mez ds cPpksa esa rhoz xqnsZ dh pksV ds ekeyksa esa Likbd dk irk pyk FkkA tSls&tSls ekeys c<+rs x,] M‚DVjksa dks lansg gksus yxk fd nok,a 'kkfey gks ldrh gSaA MCY;w,pvks ds vuqlkj] pkj nok,a Hkkjr esa esMsu QkekZL;qfVdYl fyfeVsM }kjk fufeZr [kkalh vkSj BaMs flji gSaA vyVZ ds ckn dsaæh; vkS"kf/k ekud fu;a=.k laxBu us tkap 'kq: dhA gfj;k.kk jkT; ds Mªx vf/kdkfj;ksa us ckn esa esMsu QkekZ dh fuekZ.k lqfo/kk ds fujh{k.k ds nkSjku Li"V [kkfe;ka ikbZa] ftldh [kkalh dh nokbZ xSfEc;u cPpksa dh ekSr ls tqM+h FkhA

iBku fQYe fookn% vkf[kj ekt+jk D;k gS\

'kkg#[k [kku dh fQYe ^iBku^ dk çeks'ku 'kq: gks pqdk gSA ,DVlZ ds QlZ~V yqd vkSj Vhtj ds ckn esdlZ us fQYe dk igyk xkuk ^cs'keZ jax^ 'ks;j fd;kA vHkh yksx xkus esa 'kkg#[k vkSj nhfidk dh tksjnkj dsfeLVªh dh ppkZ dj gh jgs Fks fd xkus ij fookn 'kq: gks x;kA vf[kj ektjk D;k gS \ gky ;s gS fd dqN fnu esa gh ;s fookn dbZ jkT;ksa esa QSy x;k gSA 'kkg#[k [kku dks crkSj ghjks cM+s insZ ij ns[kus dk Øst turk esa 'kk;n dHkh [kRe ugha gks ldrkA c‚yhoqM ds ckn'kkg vkf[kjh ckj ikap lky igys fQYe ^thjks^ esa ghjks cus utj vk, FksA vuq"dk 'kekZ vkSj dVjhuk dSQ ds lkFk mudh ;s fQYe ¶y‚i rks gqbZ gh] exj 'kkg#[k Hkh blds ckn ,d yacs czsd ij pys x,A Åij ls chp esa dksfoM 19 egkekjh Hkh vk xbZ] rks ;s czsd vkSj yack gksrk pyk x;kA vkf[kjdkj ebZ 2022 esa] tc QLVZ yqd Vhtj ds lkFk 'kkg#[k dh fQYe ^iBku^ dk v‚fQf'k;y vukmalesaV gqvk rks turk Østh gks xbZA fdax [kku dk decSd gS] rks /kekdsnkj gksxk ghA blfy, ^iBku^ ls tqM+s NksVs ls NksVs viMsV dks Hkh QSUl us [kwc lsysczsV fd;kA uoacj dh 'kq#vkr esa ^iBku^ dk Vhtj vkus ds ckn rks lks'ky ehfM;k ij flQZ 'kkg#[k dh gh ppkZ FkhA 12 fnlacj dks QSUl dh ,DlkbVesaV dk ikjk vkSj c<+kus ds fy, ^iBku^ esdlZ us fQYe dk igyk xkuk ^cs'keZ jax^ 'ks;j fd;kA xkus esa 'kkg#[k dk MSf'kax yqd vkSj nhfidk iknqdks.k ds lkFk mudh 'kkunkj dsfeLVªh ls ,DlkbVesaV dk ysoy c<+us Hkh yxk FkkA ysfdu vktdy fookn fdlh Hkh fQYe ls cgqr nwj jgrs dgka gSa! fjyht ds dqN gh nsj ckn xkuk fooknksa esa vk x;kA ckr 'kkg#[k dh fQYe ls tqM+h Fkh] rks ekeyk bruh rsth ls mcyk fd flQZ dqN fnuksa ds vanj ns'kHkj esa dbZ txg ^^iBku^ dks ysdj fojks/k çn'kZu gks pqds gSaA lks'ky ehfM;k dh opqZvy nqfu;k ds lkFk&lkFk] fj;y nqfu;k esa dbZ ftyksa vkSj bykdksa esa ^iBku^ ds c‚;d‚V dh vkokts cqyan gks jgh gSaA fQygky 'kkg#[k dh ^iBku^ dk fojks/k bruk QSy pqdk gS fd dU¶;wtu gksus yxk gSA dgka fojks/k py jgk gS] dgka ugha] vkSj py D;k jgk gS\ rks vkidh lgwfy;r ds fy, ge ;s xqRFkh lqy>k nsrs gSaA ^cs'keZ jax^ xkus esa nhfidk iknqdks.k us ,d fcfduh iguh gS] fookn dh 'kq#vkr fcfduh ds jax ls gqbZA dbZ yksxksa vkSj laxBuksa dk dguk gS fd nhfidk us xkus esa tks fcfduh iguh gS] mldk jax Hkxok gS vkSj xkus ds fyfjDl ;kuh cs'keZ jax ds lkFk Hkxok jax esa fcfduh fn[kk;k tkuk ljklj xyr gSA ^iBku^ ij ,d rjQ ls vkjksi ;g gS fd Hkxok jax ,d /keZ fo'ks"k ds fy, cgqr xoZ vkSj vkLFkk dk fo"k; gS vkSj bl jax ds lkFk fQYe esa ;s tks crkZo gqvk gS] oks /kkfeZd Hkkouk dks Bsl igqapkus okyk gSA bl okys fojks/k esa fo'o fganw ifj"kn] ctjax ny] fganw egklHkk vkSj dj.kh lsuk tSls laxBu 'kkfey gSaA e/; çns'k ds x`g ea=h ujksÙke feJk us Hkh blh ykbu ij ^iBku^ dk fojks/k trk;k gSA ÞiBku^ ds fojks/k esa nwljk cM+k i‚baV v'yhyrk QSykus dk gS dbZ yksxksa vkSj e/; çns'k ds mysek cksMZ dk dguk gS fd 'kkg#[k dh fQYe ^iBku^ v'yhyrk çeksV dj jgh gSA mysek cksMZ dk ;s Hkh dguk gS fd iBku ,d lEekfur vkSj le`) dE;qfuVh gS vkSj 'kkg#[k dh fQYe bl xyr rjhds ls fn[kk jgh gSA cksMZ bl vk/kkj ij vihy dj jgk gS fd yksx ^iBku^ u ns[ksaA dqN yksx ^iBku^ dks ,d vU; /keZ fo'ks"k ds f[kykQ crkus yxs gSaA ^iBku^ ds fojks/k esa rhljh lkbM oks gS] tgka ls bl lky yxHkx gj cM+h fganh fQYe dk fojks/k gqvk ;kuh ^c‚;d‚V c‚yhoqM^ okysA lks'ky ehfM;k ij igys nks i‚baV okyksa ds lkFk feydj] rhljs okys Hkh 'kkg#[k dh fQYe u ns[kus dh vihy dj jgs gSaA lks'ky ehfM;k ij yxkrkj tkjh gS'kVSx VªsaM djkus okys fojks/k ds lkFk fj;y txgksa ij ^iBku^ ds f[kykQ D;k D;k gqvk ;k gks jgk gS] vc ;s Hkh crk nsrs gSaA fcgkj esa eqt¶Qjuxj ds phQ T;wMhf'k;y eftLVªsV dh vnkyr esa ,MoksdsV ^iBku^ ls tqM+k igyk dsl ntZ gqvkA ,MoksdsV lq/khj dqekj vks>k us fQYe ^iBku^ dks ysdj v'yhyrk QSykus vkSj fganw /keZ dh Hkkouk dks Bsl igqapkus dk vkjksi yxkrs gq, dsl ntZ djok;k gSA bl dsl esa fQYe ds ,DVlZ 'kkg#[k [kku] nhfidk iknqdks.k] t‚u vczkge] Mk;jsDVj fl)kFkZ vkuan vkSj fQYe çksMîwlj vkfnR; pksiM+k ds f[kykQ f'kdk;r dh xbZ gSA vkbZ ih lh dh /kkjkvksa 294] 297] 298] 153] 504 ds rgr ntZ gq, bl dsl dh lquokbZ 3 tuojh 2023 dks gksuh gSA jkT; ds eFkqjk ftys esa fganw egklHkk ls tqM+s yksxksa us fQYe esa Hkxok jax dks xyr rjhds ls fn[kk, tkus dks ysdj vkifÙk ntZ djokbZ gSA mUgksaus fQYe ij cSu yxkus dh Hkh ekax dhA mÙkj çns'k ds nsofj;k ftys esa lyseiqj ls Hkktik lkaln jfoUæ dq'kokgk us Hkh ^iBku^ dks ysdj fojks/k trk;k gS] rks ogha lnj ls Hkktik fo/kk;d 'kyHk ef.k

us Hkh vkifÙk trkbZA nksuksa usrkvksa dk dguk gS fd fQYe baMLVªh dk ,d oxZ ges'kk ls fganw /keZ dks VkjxsV djrk jgk gSA nksuksa us dgk fd Hkxok] tks gekjs /keZ esa ifo=rk dk çrhd gS] mls viekfur djus dk dke fd;k x;k gS ljdkj blesa dM+s dne mBk,xhA e/; çns'k ds tcyiqj esa 'kkg#[k dh ,d vkSj vkus okyh fQYe ^Madh^ dk 'kwV py jgk FkkA fQYe ls ukjkt fo'o fganw ifj"kn ds yksxksa us fQYe ds 'kwV ij igqapdj fojks/k çn'kZu fd;kA ml le; ^Madh^ dh dkLV ls dksbZ cM+k ,DVj yksds'ku ij ekStwn ugha Fkk vkSj 'kkg#[k ds c‚Mh Mcy ds lkFk 'kwV py jgk FkkA fQYe ds 'kwV ij ekStwn iqfyl us çn'kZudkfj;ksa dks jksdk rks ukjsckth Hkh gqbZ vkSj dkys >aMs Hkh fn[kk, x,A laxBu ds yksxksa us ogha ij guqeku pkyhlk dk ikB Hkh 'kq: dj fn;k e/; çns'k ds mysek cksMZ us Hkh ^iBku^ ds fojks/k esa vkokt mBkbZ gSA jkT; esa laxBu ds v/;{k lS;n vul vyh us dgk fd fQYe esa bLyke dks xyr rjhds ls fn[kk;k x;k gS vkSj oks blds c‚;d‚V dh vihy djrs gSaA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd bl fQYe dks fjyht gh ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg,A jktLFkku ds vyoj esa Hkh dqN laxBuksa us ^iBku^ ds fojks/k esa çn'kZu fd;kA çn'kZudkfj;ksa ds fFk,Vj ekfydksa ls fQYe u fn[kkus dh vihy dh vkSj dgk fd /keZ dk vieku djus okyh bl fQYe dks fn[kkus ls cpsaA NÙkhlx<+ ds esa f'kolsuk ds egklfpo us fFk,Vj ekfydksa vkSj esdlZ ds uke ysVj fy[k dj dgk fd oks NÙkhlx<+ esa fQYe rHkh fjyht gksus nsaxs tc ^cs'keZ jax^ xkuk gVk;k tk,xkA xqtjkr esa Hkh nhfidk dh fcfduh ds jax vkSj ^cs'keZ jax^ xkus dks ysdj dqN laxBuksa us fojks/k çn'kZu fd;kA fo'o fganw ifj"kn vkSj ctjax ny dh xqtjkr foax us dgk fd fQYe fganw fojks/kh ekufldrk dks fn[kkrh gS vkSj oks bu –';ksa ds lkFk fQYe dks fjyht ugha gksus nsaxsA laxBuksa us ;g Hkh dgk gS fd vxj jkT; esa fQYe fjyht gqbZ rks Bhd ugha gksxkA egkjk"Vª ds Hkktik fo/kk;d jke dne us Hkh lks'ky ehfM;k ij ^iBku^ dks ysdj viuk fojks/k ntZ djok;kA mUgksaus fQYe dks cSu djus ;k fjyht jksdus tSlh rks ckr ugha dgh] exj vius V~ohV esa dgk fd ^fQYeesdlZ dks lkeus vkdj bl ckr ij fopkj djuk pkfg, fd vkf[kj fganw lar lekt dks fQYe ls D;k vkifÙk gSA^ viuh fQYe dks ysdj gks jgs bl fojks/k vkSj c‚;d‚V dh vihy ij 'kkg#[k [kku] ^iBku^ ds fdlh vU; ,DVj ;k fQj esdlZ dh rjQ ls dksbZ v‚fQf'k;y c;ku ugha vk;k gSysfdu bl iwjs fookn ds chp dksydkrk fQYe QsfLVoy esa 'kkg#[k us lks'ky ehfM;k ij QSy jgh usxsfVfoVh dks ysdj ,d c;ku t:j fn;k FkkA mUgksaus dgk fd ,d [kkl rjg ds usxsfVfoVh c<+us ls lks'ky ehfM;k dh [kir c<+rh gS vkSj blls bldh def'kZ;y oSY;w Hkh c<+ tkrh gSA 'kkg#[k us dgk] ^nqfu;k pkgs dqN Hkh dj ys] eSa vkSj vki vkSj ftrus Hkh i‚ftfVo yksx gSa---lc ftank gSa!^ 'kkg#[k ds bl c;ku ij muds QSUl us rks cgqr ph;j fd;k vkSj lks'ky ehfM;k ij lqijLVkj dk liksVZ Hkh fd;kA ysfdu bl c;ku us Hkh vkx esa ?kh dk gh dke fd;kA 'kkg#[k ds c;ku ij fj,DV djrs gq, fo'o fganw ifj"kn ds tujy lsØsVjh lqjsaæ tSu us dgk fd ^mUgsa ekQh ekaxuh pkfg, ysfdu oks rsoj fn[kk jgs gSaA ^tSu us dgk fd vxj 'kkg#[k us ekQh ugha ekaxh rks oks ^iBku^ fjyht ugha gksus nsaxsA

fd;kjk vkMok.kh ctkt vkyeaM MªkIl gs;j vkW;y dh ubZ czkaM ,cslMj

ctkt vkyeaM Mª‚Il gs;j v‚;y us fd;kjk vkMok.kh dks viuk u;k czkaM ,acslMj cuk;k gSA czkaM us vius uohure ^cksfjax ugha] cu tk rwQkuh^ vfHk;ku esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy, c‚yhoqM vfHkus=h ds lkFk djkj fd;k gS] ftldk mís'; czkaM dks ;qok efgykvksa ds lkFk tksM+uk gS rkfd lsxesaV esa vius cktkj usr`Ro dks vkSj etcwr fd;k tk ldsA LoLFk] lqanj ckyksa ds fy, fd;kjk dk tquwu miHkksäkvksa dks 6X foVkfeu bZ vkSj cknke ds rsy dh ikSf"Vd 'kfä çnku djus dh czkaM dh çfrc)rk ds lkFk iwjh rjg fQV cSBrk gSA czkaM ds u, psgjs ds :i esa] og vkus okys eghuksa esa mPp&ÅtkZ foi.ku vfHk;kuksa vkSj dk;ZØeksa dh ,d J`a[kyk esa fn[kkbZ nsaxhA ctkt daT;wej ds;j fyfeVsM ds çca/k funs'kd t;nhi uanh us dgk] ^^fdvkjk dks viuh Vhe esa ikdj ge [kq'k gSaA^^ ^^mudh çfrHkk] lqanjrk vkSj turk ds lkFk tqM+ko mUgsa gekjs czkaM ds fy, lgh ,acslMj cukrk gSA Hkkjr ds vxz.kh cknke ds'k rsy ds :i esa yxHkx 10% cktkj fgLlsnkjh vkSj 6 djksM+ [kq'k xzkgdksa ds lkFk czkaM] ;g ges'kk gekjk ç;kl jgk gS fd ge [kqn dks ftEesnkjh ls vkSj v[kaMrk ds lkFk is'k djsa vkSj fd;kjk mu vkdka{kkvksa dks çfrfcafcr djrh gS tSls dksbZ vkSj ughaA ge mlds lkFk dke djus vkSj mlds çHkko dk ykHk mBkus ds fy, rRij gSaA u, vfHk;ku dh 'kq#vkr djrs gq,] vkMok.kh us dgk] ÞeSa çfrf"Br ctkt vkyeaM Mª‚Il gs;j v‚;y dk psgjk cudj cgqr jksekafpr gwaA ;g ,d ,slk czkaM gS tks esjs vius ewY;ksa vkSj fo'oklksa ds lkFk esy [kkrk gS vkSj eSa bl fojklr czkaM dks Hkkjrh;ksa dh vxyh ih<+h rd ys tkus ds fy, mRlqd gwaA blesa 6X foVkfeu bZ vkSj cknke ds rsy ds Qk;ns gSaA ctkt cknke Mª‚Il us esjs ckyksa dks pednkj] LoLFk fn[kus okys ckyksa esa cny fn;k gSA eSa bl lk>snkjh ds ek/;e ls bl mRikn ds fy, vius ç'kaldksa vkSj n'kZdksa ds lkFk vius I;kj dks lk>k djus esa l{ke gksus ds fy, mRlkfgr gwaA ^cksfjax ugha cu tk rwQkuh^ vfHk;ku ckyksa ds >M+us dh fpark fd, fcuk ^^LVkbfyax Qh;jyslyh^^ ds ckjs esa ckr djrk gSA vuqla/kku us ladsr fn;k gS fd efgyk,a

v D l j ; g lkspdj u, gs;j LVkby vktekus ls fgpdrh gSa fd blls ckyksa dk LokLF; [kjkc gks ldrk gS vkSj cky >M+ ldrs gSaA ;g vfHk;ku ,lh vk'kadkvksa dks nwj djus ds fy, 'kq: fd;k x;k gS vkSj ctkt vkyeM Mª‚Il gs;j v‚;y dks ,d Hkjkslsean vkSj fo'oluh; lek/kku ds :i esa is'k djrk gSA 6X foVkfeu bZ vkSj cknke ds iks"k.k ds lkFk] ctkt vkyeaM Mª‚Il gs;j v‚;y fpfdRldh; :i ls vU; czkaMksa dh rqyuk esa ckyksa dk fxjuk de djus esa nksxquk çHkkoh lkfcr gqvk gSA cksfjax ugha] cu tk rwQkuh vfHk;ku lHkh çeq[k jk"Vªh; vkSj {ks=h; Vsyhfotu pkSuyksa dks doj djsxk vkSj lHkh çeq[k fMftVy ehfM;k IysVQ‚eZ ij çeq[krk ls fn[kkbZ nsxkA

dksjksuk ij Hkkjr ljdkj dh ,Mokbtjh tkjh

dks ysdj ppkZ dh eulq[k eaMkfo;k us cSBd esa lHkh jkT;ksa vkSj dsaæ 'kkflr çns'kksa dks vkus okys R;ksgkjksa vkSj u, lky ds t'u dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, ^VsLV&VªSd&VªhV ,aM oSDlhus'ku^ ij /;ku nsus dks dgkA blds vykok mUgksaus ekLd iguus] gkFk lkQ j[kus vkSj lks'ky fMLVsaflax cuk, j[kus tSls dksfoM çksVksd‚y dk ikyu djkus dk funsZ'k fn;k gSA dsaæ us fu;fer rkSj ij ftysokj bU¶yq,atk tSlh chekjh vkSj lkal ls tqM+h xaHkhj chekfj;ksa ds ekeyksa dh fuxjkuh vkSj fjiksfVaZx djus ds fy, dgk gSA mUgksaus lHkh jkT;ksa dks vyVZ ij jgus vkSj dksfoM&19 çca/ku ds fy, iwjh rS;kjh j[kus dh lykg nh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd dsaæ vkSj jkT;ksa dks lg;ksx dh Hkkouk ls dke djus dh t:jr gS] tSlk fd geus fiNyh ckj vkbZ ygj ds nkSjku fd;k gSA xkbMykbal ds eqrkfcd jkT;ksa dks gj

ftys esa dksfoM fu;eksa ds rgr vkjVh&ihlhvkj vkSj ,aVhtu VsLV c<+kus ds fy, dgk x;k gSA muls dgk x;k gS fd u, osfj,aV dk le; ls irk yxk;k tk lds blfy, T;knk ls T;knk dslksa dh thukse lhDosaflax djkus ds funsZ'k fn, tk,aA vLrirkyksa esa dksfoM ls fuiVus ds lalk/kuksa vkSj LVkQ dks rS;kj jgus ds funsZ'k nsus dks dgk x;k gSA bls vykok dgk x;k gS fd rS;kjh ns[kus ds fy, Mªk; ju Hkh djk ldrs gSaA jkT;ksa ls oSfDlus'ku c<+kus ds fy, tkx:drk vfHk;ku pykus ds fy, dgk x;k gSA blds vykok cwLVj Mkst dk dojst c<+kus ds fy, Hkh dgk x;k gS ,Mokbtjh esa lHkh bosaV v‚xsZukbtlZ] fctusl v‚ulZ] O;kikj laxBuksa dks funsZ'k nsus ds fy, dgk fd R;ksgkj vkus okys gSa blfy, /;ku j[ksa dh HkhM+ u tqVus ik,A blds vykok baMksj baosaV~l yksxksa ds fy, ekLd vfuok;Z djsa LokLF; ea=h eulq[k eaMkfo;k us dgk fd dbZ ns'kksa esa dksfoM&19 ds ekeyksa esa mNky ds eísutj Hkkjr us ns'k esa vkus okys varjjk"Vªh; ;kf=;ksa esa ls 2 çfr'kr ds lSaiy ysus 'kq: dj fn, gSaA vxj t:jh gqvk rks fons'kh ;kf=;ksa ds fy, dksfoM VsLV vfuok;Z djus ij fopkj dj ldrk gSA dsaæh; LokLF; ea=ky; us dksjksuk dks ysdj gkbZysoy ehfVax esa ns'k esa dksjksuk dh fLFkfr dh leh{kk dh FkhA cSBd ds ckn eulq[k eaMkfo;k us V~ohV fd;k Fkk fd dqN ns'kksa esa dksjksuk ds c<+rs dslksa dks ns[krs gq, ,DliVZ ds lkFk cSBd dh vHkh dksjksuk [kRe ugha gqvk gSA eSaus lHkh lacaf/krksa dks lrdZ jgus vkSj fuxjkuh rst djus ds funsZ'k ns fn, gSa mUgksaus dgk fd ge fdlh Hkh fLFkfr ls fuiVus ds fy, rS;kj gSaA ea=ky; us lHkh jkT;ksa dks vyVZ Hkst fn;k gS ljdkj us lHkh jkT;ksa vkSj dsaæ 'kkflr çns'kksa dks ,Mokbtjh tkjh dh] ftlesa dgk gS fd u, dksfoM i‚ftfVo ejhtksa dk lSaiy thukse VsfLVax ds fy, Hkstk tk,] rkfd ogka bl lSaiy dk ftukse lhDosaflax gks lds vkSj vxj dksjksuk dk dksbZ u;k osfj,aV iuirk gS rks mls VªSd fd;k tk ldsA jkT;ksa vkSj dsaæ'kkflr çns'kksa dks fy[ks i= esa] dsaæh; LokLF; lfpo jkts'k Hkw"k.k us dgk gS fd bl rjg dh dok;n ls ns'k esa ekStwn u, osfj,aV dk le; ij irk yxkus esa enn ysxh vkSj fQj blds vk/kkj ij dsaæ ljdkj vko';d lkoZtfud LokLF; mik;ksa dh lqfo/kk çnku djsxhA

dsaæh; LokLF; ea=h eulq[k eaMkfo;k dksjksuk dks ysdj cgqr

fn'kk iVkuh tkWu vczkge ds lkFk g"khZ ds lksfQV czkaM ,acslMj ds :i esa gqbZa 'kkfey

ikS/kksa dh vPNkbZ ls rS;kj fd, x, is; inkFkZ] ftUgsa ^^ikS/kksa dk nw/k^^ ;k ^^ikS/kksa ij vk/kkfjr nw/k^^ ds :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gS] ikS/kksa ds inkFkZ] tSls fd cht ;k vukt] dks ikuh esa fudkydj mRikfnr fd;k tkrk gSA os vDlj Ms;jh nw/k ds LFkku ij mi;ksx fd, tkrs gSaA dbZ yksxksa dks ;g tkudj vk'p;Z gqvk fd Ms;jh nw/k vkSj ikS/kksa ij vk/kkfjr is; inkFkZ vkidks iks"k.k ds –f"Vdks.k ls laiw.kZ vkgkj ykHk çnku djus esa l{ke gSaA ;fn vki mu mís';ksa ds ckjs esa mRlqd gSa tks yksxksa dks Ms;jh ls ckgj fudyus ds fy, etcwj djrs gSa] rks ySDVkst] Ms;jh mRiknksa esa ikbZ tkus okyh

phuh] dbZ o;Ldksa ds fy, vlguh; gksrh gSA ;fn os xk; ds nw/k ;k Ms;jh QkfeaZx ds vU; mi&mRiknksa tSls Ms;jh mRiknksa dk lsou djrs gSa] rks lwtu] cspkSuh vkSj nLr gks ldrs gSaA ,sls ekeyksa esa] ikS/ks vk/kkfjr nw/k ,sls O;fä;ksa ds fy, ySDVkst eqä fodYi çnku djrk gSA ysfdu ,sls uSfrd dkj.k Hkh gSa tks yksxksa dks 'kkdkgkjh thou 'kSyh viukus ds fy, çsfjr djrs gSaA ikS/kksa ij vk/kkfjr is; inkFkksaZ ds c<+us ds lkFk] c‚yhoqM vfHkusrk fn'kk iVkuh dks vesfjdh p‚dysV vkSj LuSd fuekZ.k daiuh n g'ksZ daiuh ds ,d çHkkx] g'ksZ bafM;k çkbosV fyfeVsM }kjk la;a=&vk/kkfjr is; czkaM lksfQV ds fy, ,d ,acslMj ukfer fd;k x;k gSA daiuh ds vuqlkj] lk>snkjh czkaM ds ^fQV bt QSc^ yksdkpkj dks etcwr djsxhA iVkuh t‚u vczkge ls tqM+saxs] tks ,d ,sls vfHkusrk gSa tks lkr lky ls vf/kd le; ls daiuh ls tqM+s gq, gSaA fuxe dk dguk gS fd os lkewfgd :i ls LoLFk thou dk leFkZu djrs gSa] vkSj fQVusl vkSj LokLF; ds ckjs esa mudh lk>k ekU;rk,¡ czkaM ds ewy lans'k ds vuq:i gSaA blds vfrfjä] vfHkusrk ,d Vsyhfotu foKkiu esa fn[kkbZ nsaxsA g'ksZ bafM;k dh çca/k funs'kd xhfrdk esgrk us dgk] ^;g gekjs fy, j.kuhfrd egRo dk czkaM gSA miHkksäk rsth ls LokLF; ds çfr tkx:d gks jgs gSa vkSj eu yxkdj [kkus dh vksj c<+ jgs gSa] iVkuh blds fy, ,d vkn'kZ fQV gSaA og fQVusl dh felky gSa vkSj czkaM dh iwjd gSaA ge mls cksMZ ij ikdj [kq'k gSaA^^ iVkuh us dgk] ^^eSa muds lkFk lk>snkjh djus dks ysdj mRlkfgr gwaA czkaM ,d LoLFk vkSj lfØ; thou 'kSyh ds xq.kksa dks O;ä djrk gS] vkSj ;g igyw bls fQVusl ds çfr mRlkgh yksxksa ds fy, ,d mi;qä fodYi cukrk gSA esjk –<+ fo'okl gS fd tc vki vanj ls fQV gksrs gSa] rks vki ckgj ls vPNk eglwl djrs gSa vkSj ;g Bhd oSlk gh djrk gSA^^ nwljh vksj] t‚u vczkge us dgk] ^^bl ifjokj esa fn'kk dk Lokxr djrs gq, eq>s [kq'kh gks jgh gSA fn'kk ds çfr esjk yxko czkaM LokLF; vkSj fQVusl esa gekjs vke fo'okl ls çsfjr gSA LoLFk thou ds leFkZd ds :i esa] eq>s vk'kk gS fd fn'kk vkSj eSa miHkksäkvksa dks muds lkFk gekjs lg;ksx ds ek/;e ls ,d LoLFk thou 'kSyh thus ds fy, çsfjr djuk tkjh j[ksaxsA^^ lsfyfczVh tksM+h lksfQV ds uohure Vhohlh esa Hkh fn[kkbZ nsxh] tks n'kZdksa dks ,d lfØ; thou 'kSyh viukus dk vkxzg djrh gS vkSj LoLFk fodYi cukdj vanj ls ckgj fQV gksus dh vko';drk ij tksj nsrh gSA

gsYFkds;j czkaM dks vkWuykbu cspus ds fy,

LVkfj;e

buksosfVo gsYFkds;j ds lkFk csLVlsyj us lk>snkjh dh

csLVlsyj bafM;k] tks ns'k esa fLiujktk] Y;wfetkbe] ,ysfDl;u vkSj vksuyh tSlh nok,a csprh gS] us lks'ky d‚elZ IysVQ‚eZ ij vius mRiknksa dks cspus ds fy, LVkfj;e buksosfVo gsYFkds;j ds lkFk lk>snkjh dh gSA IysVQ‚eZ ij bu czkaMksa ds y‚Up ls cM+s iSekus ij çhfe;e nokvksa esa LVkfj;e buksosfVo gsYFkds;j dh is'kd'k etcwr gksxh vkSj Hkkjrh; QkekZ cktkj esa bldh mifLFkfr etcwr gksxhA Hkkjr esa lks'ky d‚elZ ekdsZV esa LVkfj;e buksosfVo gsYFkds;j csLVlsyj dh ,aVªh ds lkFk lk>snkjhA fLiujktk] yqfetkbe] ,ysfDl;u vkSj vksuyh dks LVkfj;e buksosfVo gsYFkds;j dk ,Dlsl feysxk nksuksa daifu;ksa us ,d c;ku esa dgk fd 100+ vLirky vkSj Hkkjr Hkj esa ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=A fo'o Lrj ij] csLVlsyj 4 ns'kksa esa 50 ls vf/kd vLirky vkSj 12]19 ckgjh LVksj ds lkFk ekStwn gSA Hkkjr esa] ;g pqfuank ,Ydse yscksjsVjht fyfeVsM vkSj Y;wfiu tSls QkekZ czkaM Hkh gSaA csLVlsyj bafM;k esa orZeku esa v‚uykbu fcØh ds vykok 1]219 LVksj ds vykok 3 ,DlDywflo czkaM vkmVysV gSaA fLiujktk] yqfetkbe] ,ysfDl;u vkSj dsoy csLVlsyj bafM;k lewg ls gekjs eap ijA LVSfj;e buksosfVo gsYFkds;j ds lhbZvks vkSj lg&laLFkkid

âf"kds'k HkkxZo us dgk] ,d fojklr czkaM ds lkFk] geus vius ifj/kku Js.kh dks etcwr fd;k gS] tcfd nqdkunkjksa dh ,d fofo/k Js.kh dks Hkh iwjk fd;k gSA fouhr xkSre] lhbZvks vkSj daVªh gsM] csLVlsyj bafM;k us dgk fd og miHkksäkvksa ds lkFk tqM+us ds u, rjhds [kkstus dh yxkrkj dksf'k'k dj jgk gSA lks'ky d‚elZ ns'k ds NksVs 'kgjksa esa Hkkjrh;ksa ds fy, [kjhnkjh laca/kh fu.kZ; ys jgk gSA Þge yxkrkj vius xzkgdksa ds lkFk laokn djus ds u, rjhds [kkstus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs gSa vkSj LVkfj;e buksosfVo gsYFkds;j ds lkFk gekjh lk>snkjh bl ç;kl esa gekjh enn djsxhA vLirky vc ,d iw.kZ fodflr vkSj lkekftd okf.kT; dh is'kd'k ds lkFk la;qä gS] ge LVkfj;e buksosfVo gsYFkds;j ds lkFk bl lk>snkjh esa tcjnLr volj ns[krs gSaA LVkfj;e buksosfVo gsYFkds;j orZeku esa t‚ulu ,aM t‚ulu] jks'ks] ,coh] ck;j lfgr dbZ czkaMksa ds mRiknksa dh is'kd'k djrk gSA u, y‚Up ls gsYFkds;j vkSj ilZuy ds;j Jsf.k;ksa esa 50 ls vf/kd czkaMksa ds LVkfj;e buksosfVo gsYFkds;j iksVZQksfy;ks esa btkQk gksxkA

fouhr xkSre lhbZvks vkSj daVªh gsM] csLVlsyj bafM;k

vk;q"k nokvksa dh xq.koRrk lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, ea=ky; us mBk, dbZ dne

vk;q"k ea=h lckZuan lksuksoky us jkT;lHkk dks crk;k fd vk;q"k ea=ky; us ns'k esa vk;q"k nokvksa dh xq.koÙkk fu;a=.k lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, dbZ dne mBk, gSaA mUgksaus dgk] Þ2014&2021 ls jk"Vªh; vk;q"k fe'ku ¼,u,,e½ ds rgr] vU; lsokvksa ds vykok] jkT; ljdkj ds ,,l;w vkSj ,p QkesZfl;ksa dks etcwr djus ds fy, vuqnku lgk;rk Hkh çnku dh xbZA orZeku esa] o"kZ 2021&2026 ds fy, vk;q"k vkS"kf/k xq.koÙkk ,oa mRinku lao/kZu ;kstuk ¼,vksth;w,lokbZ½ ds fy, dsaæh; {ks= dh ;kstuk ykxw dh xbZ gSA mUgksaus vkxs crk;k fd vk;q"k vk;q ;kstuk ds ?kVd

ekudksa dks çkIr djus ds fy, vk;q"k QkesZfl;ksa vkSj nok ijh{k.k ç;ksx'kkykvksa dks etcwr vkSj mUur dj jgs gSa] Hkzked foKkiuksa dh fuxjkuh lfgr ,,l;w vkSj ,p nokvksa dh QkekZdksfoftysal] rduhdh ekuo lalk/ku lfgr dsaæh; vkSj jkT; fu;ked <kaps dks etcwr djukA vkSj vk;q"k nokvksa ds fy, {kerk fuekZ.k dk;ZØe vkSj Hkkjrh; ekud C;wjks ¼chvkbZ,l½] Hkkjrh; xq.koÙkk fu;a=.k ¼D;wlhvkbZ½ vkSj vU; çklafxd oSKkfud laLFkkuksa vkSj vkS|ksfxd vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl ds lg;ksx ls vk;q"k mRiknksa vkSj lkefxz;ksa ds ekudksa vkSj ekU;rk/çek.ku ds fodkl ds fy, leFkZu dsaæ] blds vykok] mUgksaus lwfpr fd;k fd 2021 esa] Hkkjrh; fpfdRlk vkSj gksE;ksiSFkh ds fy, QkekZdksfi;k vk;ksx ¼PCIM-H½] xkft;kckn] vk;q"k ea=ky; ds ,d v/khuLFk dk;kZy;] us vesfjdu gcZy QkekZdksfi;k] ;wukbVsM LVsV~l ds lkFk ,d le>kSrk Kkiu ¼MoU½ ij gLrk{kj fd, gSa ¼;w,l½ varjjk"Vªh; ekudksa ij vk;qosZn vkSj vU; Hkkjrh; fpfdRlk i)fr;ksa ds ekudksa dks fodflr djus ds fy,A blds vykok] PCIM-H vkSj bafM;u QkekZdksfi;k deh'ku ¼IPC½ us Hkh ^^ou gcZ ou LVSaMMZ^^ fodflr djus ds fy, ,d le>kSrk Kkiu ij gLrk{kj fd, gSaA blds vykok] fu;kZr dks lqfo/kktud cukus ds fy,] vk;q"k ea=ky; us gcZy mRiknksa ds fy, MCY;w,pvks fn'kkfunsZ'kksa ds vuqlkj] QkekZ mRiknksa ds çek.ku ¼lhvksihih½ dks çksRlkfgr fd;k gSA varjjk"Vªh; ekudksa ds vuqikyu dh fLFkfr ds vuqlkj xq.koÙkk ds rhljs i{k ds ewY;kadu ds vk/kkj ij vk;qosZfnd] fl) vkSj ;wukuh mRiknksa dks vk;q"k çhfe;e ekdZ nsus ds fy, D;wlhvkbZ }kjk xq.koÙkk çek.ku ;kstuk ykxw dh xbZ gSA lÙkkbZl jkT; vkS"kf/k

ijh{k.k ç;ksx'kkykvksa dks mudh volajpukRed vkSj dk;kZRed {kerk dks etcwr djus ds fy, lgk;rk çnku dh xbZ gSA lksuksoky us mYys[k fd;k fd 13 fnlacj] 2022 rd] 81 ç;ksx'kkykvksa dks vk;qosZfnd] fl) vkSj ;wukuh nokvksa vkSj dPps eky dh xq.koÙkk ijh{k.k ds fy, vkS"kf/k vkSj çlk/ku fu;e] 1945 ds çko/kkuksa ds rgr vuqeksfnr ;k ykblsal fn;k x;k gSA blds vykok] mUgksaus bl ckr ij tksj fn;k fd vk;q"k ea=ky; dh dsaæh; ;kstuk ds rgr ns'k ds fofHkUu fgLlksa esa LFkkfir vk;qosZn] fl)] ;wukuh vkSj gksE;ksiSFkh ¼,,l;w ,aM ,p½ nokvksa ds fy, QkekZdksfoftysal dsaæksa dks lacaf/kr Hkzked foKkiuksa dh fuxjkuh vkSj fjiksVZ djus ds fy, vfuok;Z fd;k x;k gSA jkT; fu;ked çkf/kdj.kA ,d jk"Vªh; QkekZdksfoftysal leUo; dsaæ ¼NPvCC½] e/;orhZ QkekZdksfoftysal dsaæ ¼IPvCs½ vkSj ifj/kh; QkekZdksfoftysal dsaæ ¼PPvCs½ ls ;qä ,d f=Lrjh; lajpuk LFkkfir dh xbZ gSA ihihohlh }kjk fu;fer varjky ij lacaf/kr jkT; ykblsaflax çkf/kdj.kksa dks vkifÙktud foKkiuksa dh lwpuk nh tk jgh gSA Þdqy ukS in vFkkZr Mªx baLisDVj ds pkj in ¼çR;sd LVªhe esa ,d vk;qosZn] fl)] ;wukuh vkSj gksE;ksiSFkh½ vk;q"k ea=ky; esa dsaæh; vk;q"k vkS"kf/k fu;a=d dk dk;kZy; LFkkfir djus ds fy, lgk;d vkS"kf/k fu;a=d ds pkj in ¼vk;qosZn] fl)] ;wukuh vkSj gksE;ksiSFkh çR;sd ds fy, ,d½ vkSj mi vkS"kf/k fu;a=d ¼,,l;w ,aM ,p½ dk ,d in l`ftr fd;k x;k gSA ea=ky; us jkti= vf/klwpuk ,l-vks- 4562¼bZ½ fnukad 27-09-2022A ea=ky; la?k yksd lsok vk;ksx ¼;wih,llh½ ds ijke'kZ ls fu;fer vk/kkj ij dsaæh; vk;q"k vkS"kf/k fu;a=d dk dk;kZy; LFkkfir djus ds fy, l`ftr ukS inksa dks Hkjus dh çfØ;k esa gSA blds vykok] mUgksaus vk;q"k fxzM ifj;kstuk ds ckjs esa Hkh ckr dh] ftlesa {kerk fuekZ.k vkSj ehfM;k vkmVjhp ds lkFk&lkFk Ng dk;kZRed {ks=ksa&LokLF; lsokvksa] f'k{kk] vuqla/kku] vkS"kf/k ç'kklu] vkS"k/kh; ikS/kksa vkSj vk;q"k fujh{k.k ea=ky; esa lsok forj.k ds fMftVyhdj.k dh ifjdYiuk dh xbZ gSA ifj;kstuk ds dqN mís'; Hkkjr vkSj oSf'od Lrj ij LokLF; lsokvksa] f'k{kk] vuqla/kku vkfn tSlh vk;q"k lsokvksa rd igqap c<+kuk gSA fMftVy lek/kkuksa }kjk vk;q"k {ks= dk lexz dojst lqfuf'pr djuk; vk;q"k fgr/kkjdksa ds chp fMftVy lg;ksx vkSj loksZÙke çFkkvksa dk vknku&çnku c<+kuk vkSj jk"Vªh; LokLF; uhfr 2017 ds vuqlkj LokLF; vkSj dY;k.k ds mPpre laHko Lrj dks çkIr djuk gS A

t:jh nokvksa dh lwph esa vkus okyh

nokvksa dh vf/kdre dher r;

ekeys gj lky c<+

gSaA xSj laØked chekfj;ksa esa dSalj ls lcls T;knk ekSrsa gksrs gSA nqfu;kHkj esa gksus okyh gj NBh ekSr blds dkj.k gh gSA yksxksa dks dqN jkgr nsus ds fy, ljdkj us dSalj lesr dbZ chekfj;ksa ds bykt esa bLrseky gksus okyh nokvksa ds nke 40 Qhlnh rd ?kVk fn, gSaA blds rgr t:jh nokvksa dh lwph esa vkus okyh 119 nokvksa dh vf/kdre dher r; dj nh xbZ gSA blls dSalj] Qhoj] Mk;fcVht] lesr dbZ fMtht dh dher 40 çfr'kr rd de gks xbZ gS ,uihih, us ftu nokvksa dh dher de dh gSA muesa [kwu esa ;wfjd ,flM de djus okyh nok] eysfj;k dh esfMflu] cq[kkj dh nok iSjkflVkeksy Hkh 'kkfey gSaA buds vykok Mk;fcVht] [kwu dks iryk djus dh nok] dSalj dh LihM de djus oky lHkh

nokvksa ds dke esa dVkSrh dh xbZ gSA nqfu;kHkj esa dSalj ds ekeys gj lky c<+ jgs gSa Hkkjr esa Hkh çfr o"kZ dSalj ds 13 yk[k u, dsl lkeus vk jgs gSaA fpark dh ckr ;g gS fd vc de mez esa Hkh yksx bl chekjh dk f'kdkj gks jgs gSaA 50 lky dh mez ls igys gh czsLV dSalj] çksLVsV dSalj vkSj eqag ds dSalj ds ekeys lkeus vk jgs gSaA efgykvksa esa czsLV dSalj vkSj lokZbdy dSalj ds dsl lcls T;knk ns[ks tk jgs gSaA M‚DVjksa dk dguk gS fd [kkuiku dh xyr vknrsa vkSj [kjkc ykbQLVkby dh otg ls bl chekjh ds ekeys rsth ls c<+ jgs gSaA 25 ls 40 lky dh mez esa Hkh dkQh dsl lkeus vk jgs gSaA Hkkjr esa Mk;fcVht dh chekjh Hkh ,d egkekjh dk #i ysrh tk jgh gSA gj lky bl chekjh ds dsl c<+ jgs gSaA cPpksa esa Hkh Vkbi&2 Mk;fcVht ns[kh tk jgh gSA fo'o LokLF; laxBu dk vuqeku gS fd Hkkjr esa 2025 rd Mk;fcVht ds ejhtksa esa 12 Qhlnh rd dk btkQk gks ldrk gSA fQygky ns'k esa djhc 77 fefy;u yksx bl chekjh ls ihfM+r gSaA buesa ls djhc 13 fefy;u 65 lky ls de mez ds gSa buesa cPpksa dh Hkh ,d cM+h la[;k gSA ;s chekjh Hkh [kjkc ykbQLVkby vkSj [kkuiku dh xyr vknrksa dh otg ls c<+ jgh gSA

mPp

lckZuan lksuksoky vk;q"k ea=h] Hkkjr ljdkj

fØlel% ln~Hkkouk egksRlo&Qk- fy;ks flDosjk

gekjs ns”k esa vusd ,sls ioZ] R;ksgkj] esysa ,oa ijEijk;sa gSa tks gesa ,d nwljs ds lkFk tksM+rh gS vkSj ge lc feydj buds t”u esa “kkfey gksrs gSaA fØlel Hkh ,d ,slk ioZ gS tks gesa ,d nwljs ds lkFk tksM+rk gSA ge lc feydj bl ioZ dks cM+s g"kksZYykl ds lkFk eukrs gaS vkSj ,d nwljs ds lkFk [kqf”k;ka ckaVrs gSaA ;g ioZ lHkh dks izse dh Mksj esa fQjkrk gA ;gk tkfr&/keZ] oxZ] fyax] {ks= ,oa Hkk"kk dh lkjh fnokjsa VwV tkrh gSaA ;g gekjh izkphu laLd`fr dh mnkjrk ,oa ln~xzg.k”khyrk dks js[kkafdr djrk gSA ;g gekjh ln~Hkkouk dh ijEijk dks izfrfcafcr djrk gSA ;g gekjh cgqyrk dks mtkxj djrk gS vkSj gekjs lfg".kqrk dks n”kkZrk gSA lfg".kqrk o lgu”khyrk gekjh detksjh ugha] gekjh etcwjh ugha oju~ gekjh v/;kfRed vuqHkwfr gSA MkW- jk/kkd`".ku~u us lgh dgk] ^^lfg".kqrk ml v{k;] vlhe bZ”oj ftldk ge lhfer balku Fkkg ugha ys ldrs] muds izfr gekjh iwtk gS] J)k gSA** fofo/krk esa ,drk] bl ns”k dk ewy ea= gS] bldk ,d lqUnj ut+kjk ge fØlel esa ns[krs gSaA ;g cgqyokn] fofo/krk lfn;ksa ls pys vk jgs] reke fopkjksa ,oa vuqHkwfr;ksa ds feyu ls vkbZ gSA ;g gekjh fefJr laLd`fr gSA Hkkjr dh le`f)] xkSjo ,oa rkdr gekjh fofo/krk gS] gekjh lgu”khyrk gS] gekjh x`g.k”khyrk gSA ;gh gekjh izkphu fpUru ijEijk dh vueksy /kjksgj gS tks gesa fojklr esa feyh gSA fofo/krk ,oa lfg".kqrk esa gh Hkkjr clrk gSA bldk vuqie mnkgj.k ge fØlel R;ksgkj esa ikrs gSaA fØlel ln~Hkkouk o ijLij lkSgknZ dk ioZ gSA xq: ;slq dk thou ,oa muds mins”k vkt Hkh bl fy, izklafxd gaS D;ksafd vkt gekjs lekt esa dVqrk] vlfg".kqrk] uQjr] fgalk] Hk;] iwokZxzg dh izo`fRr o vusd ?kVuk;sa c<+rh tk jgh gSA fgalk ds dbZ dkj.k gksrs gSa tSls /keZ] tkfr] fyax] lRrk bR;kfnA uQjr] fgalk] vkrad ls cngky ekuork dks izHkq ;slq us vfgalk] ln~Hkkouk ,oa “kkafr dk jkLrk fn[kk;kA ;g c<+rh vlfg".kqrk ,oa fgalk gekjs gtkjksa lky dh vfrr vkSj

Qk- fy;ks flDosjk

laLd`fr dh foijhr gSA tgka Hkh lkaiznkf;d fgalk gksrh gS] gekjh vkRek dks pksV igqWaprh gS vkSj ;g LokHkkfod gSA ;g ns”k “kkafrfiz; ns”k gS] dksbZ Hkh fgalk ugha pkgrk gSA dqN RkRo bl ln~Hkkouk ,oa “kkafr dks fcxkM+uk pkgrs gSaA ges mlls lko/kku jguk] le; dh ekax gSA dsjyk ds izkd`frd vkink esa ,slh vufxur ?kVuk;sa lkeus vkbZ gSa tks lkaiznkf;d lkSgknZ] ,drk vkSj lfg".kqrk dk fe”kky cu xbZ gSaA ;g tk;lh] jl[kku] dchj vkSj xq:ukud dh vVwV Ja`[kyk] tks mnkj Hkkjrh; laLd`fr dh ijEijk dks vkxs c<+krh gSA xq: ;slq us ekuo :Ik fy;k vkSj og izse o {kek nsus bl txr esa vk;sA mUgksaus ekuoh; fj”rksa ij cy fn;kA izse vkSj {kek dks /keZ dk lkj ekukA mUgksaus ekuo xfjek ,oa lkeqfgd fgr ds fy, fujUrj la?k'kZ fd;kA mUgksaus vlR;] vU;k; ,oa cqjkbZ ls dHkh le>kSrk ugha fd;kA mUgksaus gj ,d esa fcuk fdlh HksnHkko (tkfr] /keZ] fyax] {ks=] Hkk'kk) balku dks ns[kk vkSj balku dks balku ls tksM+kA izHkq ;slq dh utj esa gj balku ewY;koku vkSj egRoiw.kZ gSA gj balku bZ”oj dk izfr:Ik gSA mudh izse dh pje lhek ge dzwl ij ns[krs gSa tc mUgksaus dgk] ^^gs firk! mUgsa {kek dj ns] os ugha tkurs fd os D;k dj jgs gSaA** ;g izse dk loZJs"B mnkgj.k gSA izHkq ;slq dk lEiw.kZ thou bZ”oj dsfUnzr ,oa balku dsfUnzr FkkA bruk gh ugha mUgksaus bZ”oj dks iM+kslh ls tksM+kA bZ”k izse o ekuo izse dks ,d lkFk yk;kA bZ”oj rd igqapus o muds n”kZu dsfy, iM+kslh izse dk jkLrk fn[kk;kA iM+kslh izse ls o iM+kslh izse esa gesa bZ”oj dh lPph vuqHkwfr izkIr gksrh gSA bl rjg mUgksaus /keZ dks ,d jpukRed ,oa dzkafrdkjh fn”kk nhA izse dk Lo:Ik ijfgr gSA tgka izse gS] ogka ekuork gS vkSj tgka ekuork gS] ogka ln~Hkkouk ,oa “kkafr gSA tks ns”k] oxZ o leqnk; euq'; dks euq"; u ekudj viuk HkkbZ cgu u le>dj] muds lkFk] ekuoh;rk dk O;ogkj u djs] mudk bfrgkl jDr jaftr gh jgk gSA izse&{kek] ln~Hkkouk ,oa “kkafr bZlkbZ /keZ ds cqfu;knh ewY; gSaA izHkq ;slq us dgk] ^^/kU; gS os] tks esy djkrs gaS] D;ksafd os ijes”oj ds iq= dgyk;saxsA** ln~Hkkouk ds fy, vkilh laokn ,oa lg;ksx dh vko”;drk gSA ftl balku dk fny mnkj gksrk gS] [kqyk gksrk gS] uez gksrk gS muesa ^^ge** vkSj ^^os** dh Hkkouk [kRe gksrh gSA lc vius gSa] dksbZ ijk;k ugha] dksbZ vyx ugha] dksbZ ckgj ugha] dksbZ nq”eu ughaA izHkq ;slq dh bl tUeksRlo ij vkb;s ge iz.k yas fd cgq&/keZ] cgq&laLd`fr] fofHkUu Hkk"kk&cksfy;ksa] jax&:iksa] jLe fjoktksa ds bl fo”kky ns”k esa ln~Hkkouk dks cuk;s j[ksaA gekjh izkFkZuk gS fd vlfg".kqrk ,oa fgalk dh fnokjsa VwV tka;sA fny esa iy jgh }s"k ,oa ladh.kZrk dh Hkkouk lEkkIr gksA gekjk g`n; [kqyk] mnkj ,oa xzg.k”khy cus rkfd fcuk fdlh HksnHkko lHkh dks vius fny esa clk ldsaA bl “kqHk volj ij cky ;slq vius uUgsa ikou gkFkksa gesa ,oa gekjs ifjokjksa ij vkf”k"k ns ,oa “kkafr iznku djsaA fØlel vkSj uwru o"kZ 2023 dh “kqHkdkeukA

fnYyh ljdkj }kjk 450 rjg ds eq¶r esfMdy VsLV dk rksgQk

fnYyh ,elhMh pquko esa 'kkunkj thr ds ckn vjfoan dstjhoky dh vxqokbZ okyh vke vkneh ikVhZ u, lky ij fnYyhokfl;ksa dks ,d cM+k rksgQk nsus tk jgh gSA fnYyh ljdkj ds eksgYyk Dyhfud vkSj ljdkjh vLirkyksa esa 1 tuojh 2023 ls 450 rjg ds esfMdy VsLV eq¶r gksaxsA LokLF; foHkkx ds bl çLrko dks lh,e dstjhoky us eatwjh ns nh gSA fnYyh esa 1 tuojh 2023 ls eksgYyk Dyhfud vkSj ljdkjh vLirkyksa esa 450 rjg ds esfMdy VsLV eq¶r esa djk ldsaxs] blds fy, dksbZ pktZ ugha fy;k tk,xkA eq[;ea=h vjfoan dstjhoky us eaxyokj dks LokLF; foHkkx ds bl çLrko dks viuh eatwjh ns nh gSA ftlds ckn vc fnYyhoklh lHkh eksgYyk Dyhfud vkSj ljdkjh vLirky esa 450 rjg ds esfMdy VsLV eq¶r esa djk ldsaxsA bl ckjs esa tkudkjh nsrs gq, fnYyh ds eq[;ea=h vjfoan dstjhoky us fV~oVj ij fy[kk] ÞlHkh dks vPNh xq.koÙkk okyk LokLF; vkSj

f'k{kk çnku djuk] pkgs fdlh dh Hkh vkfFkZd fLFkfr dqN Hkh gks gekjk fe'ku gSA gsYFkds;j cgqr egaxk gks x;k gSA cgqr ls yksx futh LokLF; lsok dk [kpZ ugha mBk ldrsA bl dne ls ,sls lHkh yksxksa dks enn feysxhAß vHkh rd 212 rjg ds VsLV fnYyh ds eksgYyk Dyhfudksa ij eq¶r esa gksrs gSaA ftlds ckn vc ljdkj us 238 VsLV vkSj c<+kdj vc 450 esfMdy VsLV Ýh dj fn, gSaA fnYyh esa efgykvksa ds fy, Lis'ky efgyk eksgYyk Dyhfud dh O;oLFkk Hkh gSA ;gka xHkZorh efgykvksa vkSj L=h jksx ls tqM+h lHkh rjg dh nokb;ka] VsLV vkSj vYVªklkmaM eq¶r fd;k tkrk gSA ;s Dyhfud iwjh rjg ls efgykvksa vkSj 12 lky ls de mez ds cPpksa ds fy, cuk;k x;k gSA ogha] nwljh vksj ogha vke vkneh ikVhZ us ,d vkSj cM+k ,syku fd;k gSA ikVhZ us lanhi ikBd dks jk"Vªh; laxBu egkea=h cuk;k gSA iatkc vkSj xqtjkr esa feyh lQyrk ds ckn vki us lanhi ikBd dks jk"Vªh; laxBu egkea=h cukus dk QSlyk fd;k gSA lanhi iatkc vkSj xqtjkr esa pquko çHkkjh FksA

81-35 djksM+ xjhcksa dks vxys ,d lky rd feysxk eq¶r jk'ku

fi;q"k xks;y

dsUnzh; ea=h] Hkkjr ljdkj

egaxkbZ ls tw> jgs ns'k ds 81 djksM+ ls vf/kd xjhcksa ds fy, vPNh [kcj gSA dsaæh; dSfcusV dh gqbZ cSBd esa xjhcksa dks eq¶r vukt ¼FreeRation½ ckaVus dk QSlyk fd;k x;kA blds eqrkfcd us'kuy QwM flD;ksfjVh ,DV ¼NFSA½ ds rgr 81-35 djksM+ xjhcksa dks ,d lky rd eq¶r jk'ku feysxkA blls dsaæ ljdkj ds [ktkus ij djhc nks yk[k djksM+ #i;s dks cks> iM+sxkA blds lkFk gh ljdkj us ç/kkuea=h xjhc dY;k.k vUu ;kstuk ¼PMGKAY½ dks vkxs ugha c<+kus dk QSlyk fd;k gSA dksjksuk egkekjh ds nkSjku xjhcksa dks jkgr nsus ds fy, bl ;kstuk dh 'kq#vkr dh xbZ Fkh vkSj fQj dbZ ckj c<+k;k x;k FkkA dksjksuk dky esa bl ;kstuk ls xjhcksa dks dkQh enn feyh FkhA ysfdu vc bldk us'kuy QwM flD;ksfjVh ,DV esa foy; dj fn;k x;k gSA ljdkj dk dguk gS fd bles nksuksa ;kstukvksa ds Qk;nksa dks lekfgr fd;k x;k gSA vxys lky dbZ jkT;ksa esa gksus okys fo/kkulHkk pqukoksa vkSj mlds ckn 2024 esa gksus okys vke pqukoksa ds fy, bls ekLVj LVªksd ekuk tk jgk gSA ç/kkuea=h xjhc dY;k.k vUu ;kstuk ¼PMGKAY½ dks vçSy 2020 esa y‚Up fd;k x;k FkkA bl lky ekpZ esa bls Ng eghus ds fy, c<+k;k x;k FkkA flracj esa fQj bls rhu eghus ds fy, c<+k;k x;k FkkA bl ;kstuk ds rgr ljdkj dh rjQ ls 81-35 djksM+ ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dks eq¶r jk'ku fn;k tkrk jgk gSA bl ;kstuk ds rgr fn;k tkus okyk vukt ,u,Q,l, ds rgr feyus okys lfClMh okys vukt ls vyx gksrk gSA [kk| lqj{kk dh xkjaVh nsus okys ,u,Q,l, dkuwu ds rgr gjsd ykHkkFkhZ dks gj eghus ikap fdyks feyrk gSA blesa pkoy rhu #i;s fdyks] xsgwa nks #i;s fdyks vkSj eksVk vukt ,d #i;s fdyks feyrk gSA ogha vaR;ksn; vUu ;kstuk esa vkus okys ifjokjksa dks gj eghus 35 fdyksxzke vukt feyrk gSA vxys ,d lky rd ;g jk'ku eq¶r feysxkA ljdkj pkoy ij 36-7 #i;s vkSj xsgwa ij 25-9 #i;s çfr fdyks dh lfClMh ns jgh gSA ekStwnk Qkbusaf'k;y bZ;j esa ,u,Q,l, ij dsaæ dk [kpZ djhc 1-5 yk[k djksM+ #i;s jgus dk vuqeku gSA blh rjg ih,ethds,okbZ dk fcy Hkh djhc 1-2 yk[k djksM+ #i;s jgsxkA ,d ljdkjh vf/kdkjh us dgk fd ljdkj us ,u,Q,l, vkSj ih,ethds,okbZ dks etZ djus dk QSlyk fd;k gSA blesa nksuksa ds Qk;nksa dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA fiNys eghus ds var esa QwM d‚jiksjs'ku v‚Q bafM;k ¼FCI½ ds ikl xsgwa vkSj pkoy dk 3-8 djksM+ Vu dk HkaMkj FkkA ;g ,u,Q,l, ds fy, t:jh LV‚d ls vf/kd gSA dsaæh; ea=h ih;w"k xks;y us dSfcusV dh cSBd ds ckn

dgk fd ,u,Q,l, ds rgr xjhcksa dks eq¶r esa vukt eqgS;k djk;k tk,xkA ljdkjh vf/kdkfj;k u ,u,Q,l, ds rgr 81 djksM+ ls vf/kd yksxksa dks eq¶r jk'ku nsus ds dsaæh; dSfcusV ds bl QSlys dks ns'k ds xjhcksa ds fy, ^u, lky dk migkj^ crk;kA mUgksaus dgk fd ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dks vc vukt ds fy, ,d Hkh #i;k ugha nsuk gksxkA bl ij vkus okys djhc nks yk[k djksM+ #i;s ds lewps cks> dks dsaæ ljdkj gh mBk,xhA vxys lky dbZ jkT;ksa esa gksus okys fo/kkulHkk pquko vkSj 2024 esa gksus okys vke pqukoksa ds eísutj bl QSlys dks vge ekuk tk jgk gSA dksjksuk dky ds eqf'dy nkSj esa ç/kkuea=h xjhc dY;k.k vUu ;kstuk us xjhcksa dh dkQh enn dh FkhA dksjksuk dk çdksi de gksus ds ckn Hkh ljdkj us bl ;kstuk dks tkjh j[kkA bldh otg ;g Fkh fd bl lky ns'k esa egaxkbZ dkQh c<+ xbZ FkhA bl lky ds igys nl eghus [kqnjk egaxkbZ yxkrkj Ng Qhlnh ds Åij cuh gqbZ FkhA uoacj esa blesa dqN deh vkbZ gS vkSj ;g 5-88 Qhlnh ij vk xbZ gSA ;g bldk 11 eghus dk U;wure Lrj gSA fiNys lky uoacj esa ;g [kqnjk egaxkbZ nj 4-91 Qhlnh jgh FkhA gky ds eghuksa esa ns'k esa [kkldj xsgwa dh dher esa dkQh c<+ksrjh gqbZ gSA ;gh otg gS fd xjhcksa dks egaxkbZ ls jkgr fnykus ds fy, ljdkj us mUgsa ,d lky rd eq¶r jk'ku nsus dk QSlyk fd;k gSA jk"Vªh; [kk| lqj{kk vf/kfu;e] 2013 dks 10 flracj] 2013 dks uksfVQkbZ fd;k x;k FkkA bldk edln xjhcksa dks lLrh dher ij vukt eqgS;k djkuk gSA blesa 75% xzkeh.k vkcknh vkSj 50% 'kgjh vkcknh ds dojst dk çko/kku gSA ;kuh ns'k dh djhc nks&frgkbZ vkcknh blesa vkrh gSA blesa ykHkkFkhZ dks rhu #i;s fdyks pkoy] nks #i;s xsgwa vkSj ,d #i;s fdyks eksVk vukt nsus dk çko/kku gSA ljdkj us laln dk 'khrdkyhu l= [kRe gksus ds dqN ?kaVs ckn ;g QSlyk fy;kA blls ljdkj dh xjhcksa ds fgr esa dke djus dh Nfo vkSj etcwr gksxhA vHkh dbZ jkT;ksa esa lLrh dher ij xjhcksa dks vukt fn;k tk jgk gSA rfeyukMq usa xjhcksa ds eq¶r jk'ku fn;k tk jgk gS tcfd vksfM'kk esa ,d #i;s fdyks ds Hkko ij pkoy fn;k tk jgk gSA vxys lky e/; çns'k] NÙkhlx<+ vkSj jktLFkku lesr dbZ jkT;ksa esa fo/kkulHkk pquko gksus gSaA bu pqukoksa dks 2024 esa gksus okys vke pqukoksa dk lsehQkbuy ekuk tkrk gSA bl fygkt ls Ýh jk'ku ;kstuk dks dkQh vge ekuk tk jgk gSA

t+kbMl ykbQlkbalst dks Fkk;jkbM gkeksZu dh deh dh nok ds fy, ;w,l,QMh, dh eatwjh

tkbMl ykbQlkbalsl dks la;qä jkT; [kk| ,oa vkS"kf/k ç'kklu ¼;w,l,QMh,½ ls ysoksFkk;jksfDlu lksfM;e batsD'ku dk foi.ku djus ds fy, eatwjh fey xbZ gS] ftldk mi;ksx Fkk;jkbM gkeksZu dh deh ds mipkj esa fd;k tkrk gSA nok daiuh us ,d fu;ked Qkbfyax esa dgk fd daiuh dh ;w,l vk/kkfjr bdkbZ dks nok ds foi.ku ds fy, ;w,l QwM ,aM Mªx ,MfefuLVªs'ku ¼;w,l,QMh,½ ls vLFkk;h eatwjh fey xbZ gSA ÞtkbMl ykbQlkbalsl us ,d fu;ked Qkbfyax esa dgk tkbMl fçfLØI'ku MªXl ¼;w,l,½ bad]- tkbMl ykbQlkbalsl çfrcaf/kr ¼ftls igys dSfMyk gsYFkds;j çfrcaf/kr ds uke ls tkuk tkrk Fkk½ dh vesfjdh lgk;d

daiuh] dks la;qä jkT; [kk| ,oa vkS"kf/k ç'kklu ¼;w,l,QMh,½ ls batsD'ku ds fy, ysoksFkk;jksfDlu lksfM;e] Þ/200mc/vial] vkSj 500 mcg/vial] 100 ,elhth cktkj esa vuafre Loh—fr feyh gSA ysoksFkk;jksfDlu lksfM;e batsD'ku myxedema dksek ds mipkj ds fy, ladsr fn;k x;k gSA bl nok dk fuekZ.k oM+ksnjk ds ikl tkjksM esa daiuh ds batsDVscy eSU;qQSDpfjax QSflfyVh esa fd;k tk,xkA IQVIA ds vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj] vesfjdh cktkj esa ysoksFkk;jksfDlu lksfM;e batsD'ku dh okf"kZd fcØh 45-2 fefy;u vejhdh M‚yj FkhA

mEnk DokfyVh cstksM+ Lokn dk [kt+kuk gS edl jsesMht dk dslj fiLrk izk'k

M‚DVj efrt xzqi vkSQ dEiuht dh lgk;d QeZ esllZ edl jsesMht dk mR—"V mRikn dslj fiLrk çk'k ;wukuh] gcZy nok dk ,d cgqr gh vuwBk la;kstu gSA ;g lkekU; detksjh esa vR;f/kd vuq'kaflr gS vkSj efLr"d dh dksf'kdkvksa dks Hkh 'kfä çnku djrk gSA blds raf=dk V‚fud xq.k ds dkj.k bldk mi;ksx fofHkUu efLr"d jksxksa esa Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA blesa lHkh vko';d foVkfeu] çksVhu] dSfY'k;e vkSj [kfut gksrs gSa] tks vPNs LokLF; vkSj çfrj{kk dks cuk, j[kus ds fy, vko';d gksrs gSaA gekjs ns'k esa uofookfgr diYl dh igyh jkr ;kuh lqgkxjkr ds fy, tc mldk fcLrj xqykc ds Qwyksa ls ltk;k tkrk gS] b=ksa dk fNM+dko fd;k tkrk gS] rks ;gka ,d vkSj d‚eu ckr ns[kus dks feyrh gS fd lqgkxjkr ls iwoZ uofookfgrk vius u;s uosys ifr dks dslj ,oa fiLrk ;qä nw/k çLrqr djrh gSA vc tgka rd lqgkxjkr ds ewy vk'k; dh ckr gS] fd bl jkr diYl nSfgd :i ls Hkh ,d gks tkrs gSaA ,sls esa ç'u mBuk LokHkkfod gS fd bl çfØ;k esa dslj o fiLrk nw/k dh D;k Hkwfedk gksrh gksxhA vkb;s tkurs gSa fd lqgkxjkr ds lkFk dslj&fiLrk dk nw/k D;k ek;us j[krk gSA gekjs /keZ&'kkL=ksa esa fy[kk gS fd tksM+s LoxZ esa rS;kj gksrs gSa] blhfy, gekjs ;gka ifj.k; laLdkj dks nks vkRekvksa dk feyu ekuk tkrk gSA ifj.k;&laLdkj esa ca/kdj vk/;kfRed :i ls ,de; gks pqds diy 'kknh dh igyh jkr lqgkx&lst ij Hkh nSfgd :i ls ,dlkj gksus dh ijaijk fuHkkrs gSaA bls gh ^lqgkxjkr* dgrs gSa ysfdu lqgkxjkr dh ijaijk fuHkkus ls iwoZ mUgsa çkphudky ls pyh vk jgh ,d vkSj ijaijk ifr dks nw/k fiykus dh Hkh ijaijk fuHkkuh iM+rh gSA bl lanHkZ esa reke rjg dh ckrsa çpfyr gSa- lqgkxjkr esa iRuh }kjk ifr dks nw/k fiykus ds ihNs dqN oSKkfud] dqN vk;qosZfnd rks dqN T;ksfr"kh; dkj.k Hkh gksrs gSaA fookg ds i'pkr igyh jkr dks ;knxkj cukus ds fy, nqYgs dh HkkfHk;ka vkSj cgusa U;w diy ds fy, mlds iwjs dejs dks ltkrs gSaA muds fcLrj ij xqykc vkSj pesyh ds Qwyksa dk lst ltkrs gSaA HkkfHk;ka dslj] fiLrk vkSj cknke vkfn feyk nw/k dk fxykl nqYgu dks nsdj dgrh gSa fd og bls vius u;s&uosys ifr dks fiykdj vius nkaiR; thou dk Jhx.ks'k djsaA dkelw= ds vuqlkj vxj fiLrk dslj okys nw/k esa lkSaQ dk rktk jl] 'kgn] u?kiku vkSj 'kDdj feykdj ih;k tk;s rks Ård ¼Tissues½ etcwr vkSj laxfBr curs gSaA nw/k esa mifLFkr çksVhu dh enn ls VsLVksLVsj‚u vkSj ,LVªkstu uked nks lsDl g‚jeksu Hkh Msoyi gksrs gSa] tks nwYgs ds lsDlqvj fjys'ku ds fy, cgqr egRoiw.kZ crk;s tkrs gSaA blhfy, nqYgs dks nw/k esa cknke] fiLrk] dslj vkSj çksVhu bR;kfn feykdj fn;s tkus dk çpyu gSA blh rkjrE; us edl jsesMht dk mR—"V mRikn dslj fiLrk çk'k dks tUe fn;k] Lokn esa dslj vkSj fiLrk dk ¶ysoj cgqr ilan fd;k tkrk gS ysfdu D;k vki blds

Qk;nksa ds ckjs esa tkurs gSa\ dbZ yksx 'kjhj dh chekfj;ksa ls cpus ds fy, dbZ nokvksa dk bLrseky djrs gSa] ,sls esa dslj vkSj fiLrk dk lsou Qk;nsean gSA dslj&fiLrk esa dbZ iks"kd rRo gksrs gSaA dslj esa ,aVh&ba¶ysesVjh] ,aVh&v‚DlhMsaV ds lkFk gh dqN iks"kd rRo tSls çkVhu] ikVf'k;e] dfY'k;e] eSaxuht] Qkbcj] foVkfeu ,] lh vkfn gksrs gSa vkSj fiLrk esa lar`Ir olk ,flM] i‚yhvulSpqjsVsM dk;Z ,flM] eksuksvulSpqjsVsM ;kSfxd ,flM] vksfyd o fyuksfyd ,flM] çksVhu] foVkfeu vkSj Qkbcj gksrk gSA dslj fiLrk çk'k uk dsoy Lokn ds fy, gh cfYd ;g vkids 'kjhj dks LoLFk j[kus esa lgk;d gksrk gSA dslj&fiLrk çk'k esa eSXuhf'k;e dh Hkjiwj ek=k ikbZ tkrh gSA eSXuhf'k;e çfrj{kk ç.kkyh dks detksj djus okyh chekfj;ksa dks jksdus esa enn dj ldrk gSA dSalj tSlh chekfj;ksa esa Hkh dslj fiLrk çk'k dk lsou vPNk ekuk tkrk gSA fiLrk dheks&fçosafVo xq.kksa ls le`) gksrk gSA bl çHkko ds dkj.k ;g dSalj lsy dks iuius ls jksdus esa enn dj ldrk gSA blds vykok] dslj çksLVsV dSalj vkSj fLdu dSalj ds tksf[ke dks Hkh de djus esa ennxkj gks ldrk gSA balksfEu;k ¼uhan uk vkus dh fcekjh½ esa jkr dks dslj fiLrk çk'k dk lsou djus ls uhan vPNh vkrh gSA dslj esa ekStwn Ø‚dsfVu uhan dks c<+kok nsus dk dke dj ldrk gSA dslj fiLrk çk'k vkids vka[kksa dh –f"V dks c<+krk gS vkSj budk lsou eksfr;kfcan ls Hkh cpko djrk gSA njvly] fiLrk ds xq.k esa Y;wfVu vkSj tsDlSafFku tSls dSjksVhu‚;M 'kkfey gS] tks vka[kksa ds jsfVuk ds fy, ykHkdkjh gks ldrs gSaA blesa ekStwn ,aVh ba¶ysesVjh xq.k jsfVuk LVªsl ls NqVdkjk fnykus dk dke Hkh dj ldrs gSaA dslj fiLrk çk'k [kkus esa ysus ls gfì;ksa dks etcwrh feyrh gSA ;g vFkZjkbfVl ds nnZ dks de djus esa l{ke gSA dslj fiLrk çk'k CyM çs'kj de djus esa ennxkj gks ldrs gSaA buds xq.kksa ds dkj.k budk lsou CyM çs'kj esa mi;ksxh lkfcr gksrk gSA xHkZoLFkk esa efgykvksa ds fy, dslj fiLrk çk'k dk lsou gksus okys cPps ds fy, xq.kdkjh gksrk gSA

deZpkfj;ksa dks ekuns; esa 3000 :i, dh o`f) lkykuk [kkrs esa c<+dj vk,axs 36000 :i,

jkT; ljdkj }kjk deZpkfj;ksa dks u, lky vkSj fØlel dk rksgQk fn;k x;k gSA njvly muds ekuns; esa o`f) dh xbZ gSA dSfcusV dh cSBd esa ekuns; dks 3000 :i, rd c<+kus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;k gSA ftlds lkFk gh vc deZpkfj;ksa ds ekuns; 6000 :i, ls c<+dj 9000 :i, gks x, gSaA njvly ;ksxh ljdkj }kjk fo'ks"k U;kf;d eftLVªsV ds ekuns; esa o`f) dh xbZ gSA dSfcusV dh cSBd esa bl ij fu.kZ; fy;k x;k gSA fo'ks"k U;kf;d eftLVªsV ds ek/;e ls 6000 ls c<+dj 9000 :i, çfr ekg gksaxsA ogha vc lkykuk mUgsa 1 yk[k 8 gtkj #i, miyC/k djk, tk,axsA ftlds lkFk gh 36000 #i, rd dh jkf'k muds [kkrs esa lkykuk c<+sxhA blds vykok dSfcusV dh cSBd esa fo'ks"k

U;kf;d eftLVªsV dk;kZy; ds jhMj ds Hkh ekuns; esa o`f) dh xbZ gSA muds ekuns; dks 2250 #i, çfr eghus dh nj ls c<+k;k x;k gSA blds lkFk gh Mj ds ekuns; 4500 ls c<+dj `6750 #i, çfr ekg gks x, gSaA blds vykok vuqlsodksa dks vc 100 dh otg 150 çfrfnu dh nj ls miyC/k djk;k tkuk gSA blds fy, çLrko dks foÙk foHkkx dh eatwjh çnku dh xbZ gSA çfr eghus 1500 #i, dh o`f) ds lkFk gh gSA mUgsa gj eghus 4500 :i, dk ykHk feysxkA blds vykok dSfcusV esa Hkh dbZ çLrko dks eatwjh nh xbZ gSA ftlesa egkf/koäk dk;kZy; esa inksa dh HkrhZ vc yksd lsok vk;ksx vkSj v/khuLFk lsok p;u vk;ksx ds tfj, gh vk;ksftr dh tk,xhA blds lkFk dbZ vU; çLrko ij Hkh eqgj yxh gSA

l;kuhxqIrk]ohtsckuhvkSjjktkdqekjh,e,lMhQkekZL;wfVdYl

dh

,pihoh tkx:drk fQYe ds fy, lkFk vk,

,e,lMh QkekZL;wfVdYl çkbosV fyfeVsM] edZ 'kkiZ ,aM Mksges dh iw.kZ LokfeRo okyh lgk;d daiuh us áweu iSfiyksekok;jl ¼HPV½ vkSj blls cpko ds ckjs esa tkx:drk QSykus ds fy, viuk vfHk;ku 'kq: fd;k] ftls #DontGetCaught dgk tkrk gSA vfHk;ku dk mís'; Hkkjrh; ;qokvksa dks ok;jl&,pihoh ds ckjs esa f'kf{kr djuk vkSj fuokjd mik; vkSj fpfdRlk is'ksojksa rd igqap çnku djuk gSA l;kuh xqIrk] ohts ckuh vkSj jktk dqekjh vfHkuhr] fQYe ;kSu dY;k.k ds çfr ,d lkgfld ubZ dgkuh çnku djrh gSA dykdkjksa dks vPNh rjg ls pquk x;k Fkk D;ksafd os :f<+okfnrk dks rksM+us ds fy, tkus tkrs gSa tks ijaijkxr :i ls efgykvksa dks de vkadrs gSaA ekuo isfiyksek ok;jl ¼,pihoh½ ,d ;kSu lapkfjr laØe.k gS tks efgykvksa esa xHkkZ'k; xzhok] ;ksfu] oqYoj vkSj xqnk dSalj ds lkFk&lkFk tuukax ekSlk dk dkj.k cu ldrk gSA vf/kdka'k ;kSu lfØ; yksx vius thoudky esa fdlh le; ,pihoh ds laidZ esa vk,axsA Hkkjr esa gj 5 feuV esa yxHkx 1 O;fä ,pihoh ls lacaf/kr dSalj ds dkj.k viuh tku xaokrk gSA Hkkjr esa lokZbdy dSalj ds oSf'od cks> dk 20% fgLlk gSA gkyk¡fd] ;kSu xfrfof/k vkSj ;kSu lapkfjr jksxksa vkSj bldh jksdFkke dh ppkZ Hkkjrh; lekt esa oftZr gSA tcfd ;qokvksa dks rqPN ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Qalus ij cgqr vf/kd tksj fn;k tkrk gS] #Dont Get Caught By HPV dk mís'; Hkkjr ds ;qokvksa dks ,pihoh ls lacaf/kr lkekftd dyad dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, ;kSu dY;k.k vkSj ,pihoh ls lqj{kk ij f'kf{kr djuk gSA rhu eghus rd pyus okys bl vfHk;ku dks lks'ky vkSj fMftVy IysVQ‚eZ ij ykbo fd;k tk,xk] ftlesa daVsaV iksVZYl vkSj çHkkfor djus okyksa ds lkFk lg;ksx fd;k tk,xk] tks efgykvksa ds f[kykQ lkekftd :f<+;ksa ds f[kykQ vkokt mBkus ds fy, tkus tkrs gSaA vfHk;ku ,d dne vkxs c<+sxk vkSj ,d ySafMax i`"B wwwletsfighthpv.com cuk,xk tks n'kZdksa dks ,pihoh ij foLr`r tkudkjh nsrk gS vkSj lcls egRoiw.kZ ckr ;g gS fd vxys fuokjd pj.kksa ij ppkZ djus ds fy, ijke'kZnkrk ;k M‚DVj rd igqap çnku djrk gSA ,e,lMh bafM;k jhtu ds çca/k funs'kd jsgku ,- [kku us dgk] ^^bl vfHk;ku dh 'kq#vkr gesa ,pihoh ds ckjs esa vklkuh ls le>us okys rF;ksa ds lkFk gekjs ns'k dh ;qok&o;Ld efgykvksa dks l'kä cukus dh fn'kk esa ,d vkSj dne vkSj djhc ys vkbZ gSA gesa mEehn gS fd ;g vfHk;ku mUgsa ,pihoh ls lacaf/kr chekfj;ksa ds ckjs esa vkSj tkuus ds fy, çsfjr djsxkAß vfHk;ku ij fVIi.kh djrs gq,] l;kuh xqIrk us dgk] ^^;g cgqr vPNk gS fd ,e,lMh ,d de Kkr ok;jl ds ckjs esa ckr dj jgk gS tks efgykvksa vkSj gekjs

;kSu LokLF; dks çHkkfor djrk gSA eq>s bl vfHk;ku dk vfHkUu vax gksus ij xoZ eglwl gks jgk gS pkSFkk vkSj egRoiw.kZ ih tks ;gka xk;c gS og gS jksdFkke & ,pihoh çsfjr chekfj;ksa ls cpko^^ tc fdlh ds ;kSu thou dh ckr vkrh gS] rks ckrphr lq[k] nnZ vkSj lqj{kk ls ijs ugha gksrh gSA ^^,pihoh tSls ekuo isfiyksekok;jl tSls ,lVhvkbZ ds ckjs esa tkuuk cgqr egRoiw.kZ gS tks dSalj dk dkj.k cu ldrk gSA eq>s yxrk gS fd vke rkSj ij Kkr dSalj ds vykok efgyk dSalj ds ckjs esa ckr djuk ,e,lMh dh ,d cM+h igy gSA esjs eu esa dksbZ lansg ugha Fkk fd eSa bl dkj.k ls tqM+uk pkgrk gwaA eSa ;gka lHkh efgykvksa vkSj ;gka rd fd iq#"kksa rd ;g ckr QSykus ds fy, gwa fd ,pihoh vkidks Hkh çHkkfor dj ldrk gS vkSj bls jksdk tkuk pkfg,!^^ ckuh ts dgrh gSaA Hkkjrh;&vesfjdh jSij] jktk dqekjh dgrh gSa] ^^eSa ,e,lMh bafM;k }kjk 'kq: fd, x, ,pihoh tkx:drk ls tqM+dj jksekafpr gwaA vxj os ,pihoh dks xaHkhjrk ls ugha ysrs gSa rks mudh tku tk ldrh gSA gka] áweu isfiyksekok;jl ls dSalj gks ldrk gS vkSj ;g tkudj cgqr [kq'kh ugha gksrhA ;g esjh lHkh cguksa ds fy, gS] vkb, feydj ,pihoh ls yM+sa! fQYe dh vo/kkj.kk ij] vuq"dk xka/kh] fØ,fVo yhM] 'cSax us dgk] Þbl fo'ks"k vfHk;ku ds fy, ,d jpukRed midj.k] tks eq>ls dkQh 'kkfCnd :i ls cksyk x;k Fkk] cksyk x;k 'kCn FkkA ;g dkO;kRed ek/;e 'kfä'kkyh :i ls lekt dh uCt vkSj rkus&ckus] lkekftd&lkaL—frd eqíksa vkSj tkx:drk dh var–Zf"V çnku djrk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd bl dFkk 'kSyh dk mi;ksx ,d dyafdr fo"k; ds fy, djuk mfpr yxkA mlus tkjh j[kk ^^dqN v‚fM;ks&fotqvy Mªkek] ,d rktk –'; mipkj] xfr'khy dyk vkSj dqN cksYM çn'kZuksa ds lkFk gesa 'kcSax eks'ku fiDplZ }kjk thoar fd, x, bl VqdM+s dk ,d mUur fp=.k feyk gSA^^

dksyokys 'kgj esa XysuekdZ dh lqfo/kk ij xfeZ;ksa esa fujh{k.k ls lacaf/kr eqíksa ij /;ku fn;kA i= ds vuqlkj] ,QMh, us ik;k fd XysuekdZ dh nokvksa ds vLoh—r cSpksa dh tkap ^^vU; cSpksa] [kqjkd dh rkdr vkSj nok mRiknksa rd foLrkj djus esa foQy jghA^^ psrkouh i= esa ;g Hkh mYys[k fd;k x;k gS fd lkbV mRiknu vkSj çfØ;k fu;a=.k ds fy, ^^i;kZIr fyf[kr çfØ;kvksa^^ dks LFkkfir djus esa foQy jgh gS rkfd nokvksa dh lgh rkdr] xq.koÙkk vkSj 'kq)rk lqfuf'pr gks ldsA ,QMh, ds vuqlkj] XysuekdZ esa ^^ØkseSVksxzkfQd MsVk çkslsflax^^ dh leh{kk ds fy, ^^mi;qä çfØ;kvksa^^ dk vHkko

Fkk vkSj cSp&fof'k"V MsVk ds lkFk v/kwjk cSp fjd‚MZ ik;k x;k FkkA Þ,slh nks tk¡psa gqbZa ftuesa xSj&vuq:i VScysV ikbZ xbZa vkSj dBksjrk fofunsZ'kksa dks iwjk ugha djrh FkhaA çR;sd tkap esa çHkko ewY;kadu us fu"d"kZ fudkyk fd pwafd Lor% otu fu;a=.k ;k la?kuu cy fu;a=.k pkyw Fkk] fofunsZ'kksa dks iwjk ugha djus okyh xksfy;ksa dks [kkstus dk tksf[ke de FkkA gkykafd] tkapksa us ;g fu/kkZfjr ugha fd;k fd vLoh—fr lhek mfpr :i ls fu/kkZfjr dh xbZ Fkh ;k ughaA ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, vk'oklu dh deh Fkh fd dEçs'ku e'khu fof'k"Vrkvksa dks iwjk ugha djus okyh xksfy;ksa dks lgh <ax ls vLohdkj dj jgh FkhAÞ XysuekdZ ds ikl i= dk tokc nsus ds fy, 15 fnu dk le; gSA xksok esa ,QMh, ds ncko esa XysuekdZ ,dek= fuekZrk ugha gSA Y;wfiu dks xfeZ;ksa esa Hkkjrh; jkT; ds ,d dkj[kkus esa lkQ&lQkbZ dh deh ds fy, ,d i= lkSaik x;k FkkA QC eqíksa vkSj LoPNrk ds fy, flIyk lqfo/kk dks flracj esa 483 fjiksVZ Hkh nh xbZ FkhA

vksVhlh xHkZikr dh xksfy;ka voS/k] Lo&nok ls

jDrLkzko] lsfIll tSlh ?kkrd tfVyrk,a gks ldrh gSa

iqfyl us dgk fd csaxyq# esa ,d 33 o"khZ; efgyk dh foxr fnuksa xHkZikr dh xksyh [kkus ls ekSr gks xbZA TV9 dUuM+ ds vuqlkj] dq'kokgk us dfFkr rkSj ij fcuk fdlh fpfdRldh; ns[kjs[k ds xHkZikr dh xksfy;ka [kk yhaA gkykafd] fo'ks"kK us News9 dks crk;k fd dkmaVj ij xHkZikr dh xksfy;ksa dh miyC/krk voS/k gS vkSj blls ?kkrd LokLF; ifj.kke gks ldrs gSaA eqacbZ ds o‚dgkVZ vLirky esa çlwfr vkSj L=h jksx dh lykgdkj M‚ xa/kkyh nso#[kdj us dgk] ^^xHkZikr dh xksfy;ka dsoy ,d fpfdRlk fo'ks"kK ds ipsZ ds ckn gh çnku dh tkuh pkfg,A okLro esa] xHkZikr dkuwu esa la'kks/ku ds ckn] lqçhe dksVZ us fn'kkfunsZ'k cuk, gSaA vkSj Hkh l[rA bu xksfy;ksa ds fy, jksxh dks vc 12 lIrkg dh xHkkZoLFkk ds ckn nks L=h jksx fo'ks"kKksa ls ijke'kZ djuk iM+rk gSA mUgksaus dgk] ^^bl ij jksd yxkus ds fy,] gj eghus ljdkjh vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ,d fjd‚MZ tek djuk gksxkA^^ mijksä ckrksa ls lgefr trkrs gq, M‚- lfcrk dqekjh] ofj"B lykgdkj] L=h jksx] ,d‚MZ lqijLis'kfyVh vLirky] Qjhnkckn us dgk] ^^lHkh vLirkyksa dks jksxh ds O;fäxr fooj.k lfgr mfpr nLrkost tek djus dk funsZ'k fn;k tkrk gSA^^ mUgksaus dgk fd bl fof'k"V ekeys ds fy,] ekSr igys ls ekStwn chekfj;ksa ds dkj.k gks ldrh gSA ,d v/;;u ds vuqlkj] fpfdRlh; xHkZikr 92 çfr'kr&97 çfr'kr dh lQyrk nj ds lkFk fn'kkfunsZ'kksa ds vuqlkj fd, tkus ij xHkkZoLFkk dks lekIr djus dk ,d lqjf{kr rjhdk gSA ysfdu bu nokvksa dh dkmaVj miyC/krk ds dkj.k xHkZikr dh xksfy;ksa dk Lo&ç'kklu iwjs ns'k esa O;kIr gS vkSj bl vH;kl ds dkj.k tfVyrk,a vlkekU; ugha gSaA M‚ nso#[kdj us lk>k fd;k fd lgh uqL[ks ds ckn Hkh nq"çHkko laHko gSaA ^^cq[kkj] nLr] ,saBu] eryh vkSj mYVh dqN lkekU; nq"çHkko gSa ftudk vuqHko fd;k tk ldrk gSA Hkkjh jälzko ,d vkSj nq"çHkko gS tks xaHkhj :i ys ldrk gSA^^ ^^;g jälzko dbZ ckj csdkcw gks ldrk gSA vkSj vxj le; ij mipkj ugha fd;k tkrk gS] rks ;g e`R;q dk dkj.k cu ldrk gS]^^ mlus dgkA vR;f/kd jälzko] lsfIll vkSj vLFkkfud vLFkkfud xHkZ/kkj.k ds dkj.k e`R;q tSlh thou&/kedkus okyh tfVyrk,¡ bu nokvksa dks Lo;a ç'kkflr djus okyh

fd, fcuk Hkkjr esa fpfdRlk dk vH;kl djus dh vuqefr nh xbZ FkhA ekunaMksa ds vuqlkj] ,d fons'kh esfMdy Lukrd dks Hkkjr esa fpfdRlk dk vH;kl djus ds fy, jk"Vªh; fpfdRlk vk;ksx ;k jkT; fpfdRlk ifj"kn ds lkFk vuafre ;k LFkk;h iathdj.k çkIr djus ds fy, jk"Vªh; ijh{kk cksMZ }kjk vk;ksftr ,Q,ethbZ@LØhfuax VsLV mÙkh.kZ djuk gksxkA vf/kdkfj;ksa us

efgykvksa esa vlkekU; ugha gSaA M‚ dqekjh us dgk] ^^xHkZikr ,d egRoiw.kZ çfØ;k gS ftlds fy, mfpr ijke'kZ dh vko';drk gksrh gSA xHkZikr dh xksfy;ka dsoy rHkh mi;ksx dh tkrh gSa tc xHkkZoLFkk lkekU; gks ;k LFkku varxZHkkZ'k;h gksA ysfdu fdlh Hkh vU; lkbV ds fy,] ;s xksfy;ka csdkj gSa vkSj gkfudkjd çHkko Hkh gks ldrh gSaA xHkZikr dh xksfy;ksa ds mi;ksx ds laca/k esa fo'o LokLF; laxBu ¼WHO½ vkSj Hkkjr esa FOGSI tSls laxBuksa }kjk Li"V fn'kk&funsZ'k rS;kj fd, x, gSaA lgh xHkZdkyhu vk;q dk vuqeku yxkus vkSj xHkkZoLFkk ds LFkku dks ;k rks varxZHkkZ'k;h ;k vfrfjä&xHkkZ'k; ds :i esa [kkstus ds fy, MCY;w,pvks fn'kkfunsZ'k xHkkZoLFkk dh iqf"V djus ds fy, xHkZikr dk vuqjks/k djus okyh efgykvksa ds fy, iwoZ&xHkZikr ns[kHkky dh vko';drk dk ladsr nsrs gSa A M‚dqekjh us dgk fd Lo&ijh{k.k ;k nok fpfdRlk is'ksojksa ds fy, ,d fodYi ugha gSA ^^;gka rd fd vxj dksbZ xHkkZoLFkk ds fy, ?kj ij ijh{k.k djrk gS] rks mls ijke'kZ ds fy, is'ksoj ds ikl tkuk iM+rk gSA^^ jälzko fodkj] vfu;af=r tCrh fodkj] iqjkuh vf/ko`Dd foQyrk vkfn tSls fpfdRlk xHkZikr ds fy, erHksnksa dks nwj djus ds fy, ,d foLr`r fpfdRlk bfrgkl çkIr djus dh vko';drk vkSj xHkkZ'k; ds vkdkj vkSj ,d cqfu;knh ç;ksx'kkyk dk;Zç.kkyh dk vkdyu djus ds fy, f}gLrh; ijh{kk dk egRoA FOGSI vkSj WHO nksuksa dk ekuuk gS fd vYVªklkmaM vfuok;Z ugha gS] ysfdu tgka ;g miyC/k gS] bldk mi;ksx vfrfjä xHkkZ'k; xHkkZoLFkk dks ckgj djus vkSj xSj&O;ogk;Z xHkZ/kkj.k dk funku djus ds fy, fd;k tk ldrk gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk] ^^efgykvksa esa tkx:drk dh deh ,d cM+h leL;k gSA dbZ yksxksa dk ekuuk gS fd vxj fdlh nok us fdlh ds fy, dke fd;k gS] rks ;g muds fy, Hkh dke djsxhA ysfdu okLro esa] çR;sd 'kjhj vyx gksrk gS vkSj Lo&nok dk ifj.kke vyx gks ldrk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,] tc xHkZikr dh xksfy;ksa dh ckr vkrh gS rks /kweziku djus okyksa dks mPp tksf[ke gksrk gS vkSj tfVyrk,a vf/kd xaHkhj gks ldrh gSaA ysfdu] ,d O;fä dks mlds fodYiksa ds ckjs esa tkuus ds fy, ,d is'ksoj ls ijke'kZ djuk iM+rk gSA^^

dqekjh

dgk fd lhchvkbZ us dfFkr Hkz"Vkpkj] vkijkf/kd lkft'k] tkylkth vkSj /kks[kk/kM+h dk ekeyk jkT; fpfdRlk ifj"knksa ds vKkr vf/kdkfj;ksa] rRdkyhu esfMdy dkmafly v‚Q bafM;k vkSj 73 fons'kh esfMdy Lukrdksa ds f[kykQ ntZ fd;k gSA us'kuy cksMZ v‚Q ,Xtkfeus'ku us LokLF; ea=ky; dks lwfpr fd;k Fkk fd 2011&22 ds nkSjku :l] ;wØsu] phu vkSj ukbthfj;k tSls ns'kksa ls ,echch,l djus okys 73 ,sls esfMdy Lukrdksa us bldh ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ ugha dh gS vkSj fQj Hkh fofHkUu jkT; fpfdRlk ifj"kn ls iathdj.k çkIr fd;k gSA dsaæh; LokLF; ea=ky; dh vksj ls lhchvkbZ dks dh xbZ ,d f'kdk;r esa dgk x;k gS] ^^xSj&;ksX; O;fä;ksa }kjk bl rjg dh /kks[kk/kM+h vkSj QthZ iathdj.k ukxfjdksa ds LokLF; vkSj HkykbZ ds fy, gkfudkjd gksxkA bldk LokLF; {ks= esa varj&jkT; çHkko iM+rk gSA^^

Mk0 xk¡/kh izlqfr o L=h jksx lykgdkj okWdgVZ vLirky eqacbZ

Mk0 lfcrk

ofj"B lykgdkj L=h jksx ,dkMZ lqijLis'kfyVh gkWfLiVy Qjhnkckn

Hkkjresafcdusokyklqizfl)ckyksadkrsyfgexxsfnekxhruko vfunzk] Fkdku] ekbxzsu] ekalisf'k;ksa dh nnZ esa Qk;nsean

BaMk rsy ;kuh fd ftuesa BaMd eglwl djus okys rRo iM+s gksrs gSa] bUgsa yksx vDlj flj esa vkSj [kkl dj fd LVªsl ds nkSjku yxkrs gSaA crkus dh t:jr ugha fd fgexaxs rsy Hkkjr esa fcdus okyk ,d lqçfl) ckyksa dk dk rsy gS tks viuh BaMd igqapkus okyh jkgr ds fy, çfl) gSA rsy yxkus ds lkFk gh FkksM+k lk ikuh feykdj ckyksa dh ekfy'k djus ij uk dsoy BaMd dk ,glkl gksrk gS cfYd ;g rsy Fkdku nwj dj rktxh dk vuqHko djkrk gSA fgexaxs rsy es vusd çdkj ds vkS"kf/k;ksa tSls eaft"Bk] diwj] czkegh] rqylh] xks[k:] 'krkojh] /kfu;k] xksrq dkyk] f'kdkdkbZ bR;kfn dks Mkyk tkrk gS rkfd ;s flj dks vkjke ikgqpk, nnZ es Hkh vkSj ruko es HkhA ijh{k.k ds mijkar fgexaxs rsy dkQh dkjxj lkfcr gqvk mRikn dks lu 1984 ds vklikl gs;j dwfyax vk;y ds uke ls cktkj esa mrkjk x;kA ekuk tkrk gS fd fge vFkkZr cQZ vkbl dh rjg 'khryrk çnku djus ds xq.k ls ;qä gksus ds dkj.k bl rsy dk ukedj.k fgexaxs fd;k x;k FkkA vk;qosZfnd xq.kksa ls Hkjiwj fgexaxs rsy thds ceZu çkbosV fyfeVsM }kjk cukbZ tkrh gSA dEiuh dk nkok gS fd fgexaxs rsy esa fgeky; dh ouLifr;ksa vkSj vkS"kf/k;ksa dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS ftlds dkj.k vfuæk] ruko] ekbxzsu] ekalisf'k;ksa dh nnZ bR;kfn ls jkgr feyrh gSA lkFk gh vka[kksa dh T;ksfr c<+kus vkSj Lej.k 'kfä dks lgh j[kus esa dkjxj gksus dk nkok daiuh djrh gSA vc jgh ckr fgexaxs rsy }kjk flj dks BaMk djus dk] rks ;g blesa ç;ksx dh tkus okyh vkS"kf/k;ksa dk ;g deky gSA blesa eaft"Bk] f'kdkdkbZ] vkaoyk] 'krkojh] gYnh] /kfu;k] xks[kj] rqylh] czkãh] Hk`axjkt] iqnhuk dk lr vkSj diwj dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA diwZj vkSj iqnhus dk ;g lr gh ckyksa esa ikuh yxk dj ekfy'k djus ij BaMkiu iSnk djrh gSA ;s vly esa fnekx BaMk djrk gS vkSj czsu ds vanj ls U;wjy QaD'ku dks 'kkar djrk gSA blds vykok BaMk rsy dqN nsj ds fy, cgqr rsth ls pyrs fnekx dks 'kkar djrk gS vkSj ijs'kku eu ls Hkh jkgr fnykrk gSA ysfdu D;k vkius dHkh lkspk gS fd ckyksa ds fy, BaMk rsy dSls dke djrk gS vkb, ge vkidks crkrs gSaA tuZy V‚fDldksy‚ftdy fjlpZ esa çdkf'kr ,d v/;;u ls irk pyrk gS fd

isijfeaV v‚;y tSls BaMs rsy ckyksa esa CyM ldqZys'ku dks c<+kok ns ldrs gSaA blds dkj.k BaMs rsy dk bLrseky djus ls cky rsth ls c<+rs gSa vkSj ?kus gksrs gS A blds vykok vf/kdrj BaMs rsyksa esa esFku‚y uked ,d ;kSfxd Hkh gksrk gS tks vkidks BaMd dk vglkl djkrk gS vkSj LdSYi dks fMV‚Dl djds ckyksa ds vanj iks"k.k dks lh/ks rkSj ij igqapkus esa enn djrk gSA isijfeaV v‚;y tSls BaMs rsyks esa I;wysxksu vkSj esaVksu uked ;kSfxd gksrs gSa tks fd ckyksa dh tM+ksa dks etcwr djus ds fy, tkus tkrs gSaA ;s ckyksa ds >M+us dks jksdrk gS vkSj ckyksa ds fodkl dks c<+kok nsrs gSaA blds vykok uhyfxjh v‚;y tSlk BaMk rsy LdSYi ij MSaMªQ dks de djrk gS vkSj [kqtyh vkSj lwtu tSlh leL;kvksa esa deh ykrk gSA LdSYi baQsD'ku dbZ dkj.kksa ls gks ldrk gSA vDlj blesa ,d cM+k gkFk LdSYi ij tek xanxh dk gksrk gS ftls lkQ djus vkSj CyM ldqZys'ku dks lgh djus ls vki LdSYi baQsD'ku ls cp ldrs gSaA vxj LdSYi baQsD'k gks Hkh tk, vkSj blls LdSYi esa [kqtyh vkSj lwtu gks rks bu rsyksa dk ,aVhcSDVhfj;y vkSj ,aVhba¶ysesVjh xq.k bu leL;kvksa ls cpus esa enn djrk gSA rks] vxj vki gj dqN fnuksa ij ckyksa esa BaMk rsy yxk,a rks vki bl leL;k ls cps jg ldrs gSaA ruko esa deh ykus esa BaMk rsy cgqr gh ennxkj jgk gSA njvly] bldk 'khry xq.k fnekx dks vanj ls 'kkar djrk gS vkSj blds dke dkt dks csgrj cukrk gSA blds vykok ;s vkidh uhan dks Hkh lgh djrk gS vkSj U;wjy QaD'ku dks vkjke nsrk gSA blls tc vkidk fnekx 'kkar gksrk gS rks vkidks vPNh uhan vkrh gS vkSj vki csgrj eglwl djrs gSaA rks] bu reke Qk;ns ds fy, vkidks fgexaxs rsy dk bLrseky t:j djuk pkfg,A

dksfoM esa phfu;ksa dh cpk jgh tku

var esa dke ogh

iM+kslh

phu dksjksuk ls cqjh rjg

nok,a ugha cph] nqdkuksa esa dQu ugha cps vkSj 'e'kkuksa esa fdyksehVjksa yach ykbusa yxh gqbZa gSagkykr ;s gks xbZ gS fd yksx gj ij ekSr ds lk, ds chp lkal ys jgs gSa- ,sls esa vc Hkkjr dh nok,a gh phfu;ksa dh tku cpk jgha gSa- MªSxu bruk vdM+w ns'k gS fd oks vkf/kdkfjd rkSj ij nok,a ugha eaxk jgk ojuk oSf'od Lrj ij blds esfMdy lkbal dh iksy [kqy tk,xh blfy, yksx CySd ekdsZV ds tfj, Hkkjrh; nok [kjhnus ij etcwj gks jgs gSa- phu us bl lky nks dksfoM &19 ,aVhok;jy dks eatwjh nh ftlesa Qkbtj ds iSDlyksfoM vkSj vtoqfMu- ysfdu ;s nksuksa dqN [kkl vLirkyksa esa gh miyC/k gSaA blds vykok bldh dhersa bruh T;knk gSa fd vke phuh ukxfjd mudks ugha [kjhn ik jgkA ,slh fLFkfr oks Hkkjr dh ysfdu voS/k :i ls vk;kfrr tsusfjd nokvksa dk fodYi pqu jgs gSaA phuh ljdkj ds fu;e ds eqrkfcd vxj dksbZ Hkkjrh; nokb;ksa dks [kjhnrs ;k csprs idM+k x;k rks l[r dkjZokbZ gksxh exj fLFkfr bruh fcxM+ xbZ gS fd yksx nokvksa dks [kjhn jgs gSaAphuh lks'ky ehfM;k IysVQ‚eZ ohcks ij 1]000 ;qvku ¼;w,l $ 144½ çfr c‚Dl esa csph tkus okyh ,aVh&dksfoM Hkkjrh; tsusfjd nok,a tSls fo"k; VªsaM dj jgs gSaA blesa nokvksa dks çkIr djus ds rjhdksa ij lans'kksa vkSj lq>koksa dk vknku&çnku gks jgk gSA phu esa dksjksuk dh ekStwnk fLFkfr dks ns[krs gq, LokLF; fo'ks"kKksa vkSj M‚DVjksa us laHkkfor tksf[keksa dh psrkouh nh gSmUgksaus yksxksa ls voS/k pkSuyksa ls nok,a ugha [kjhnus dk vuqjks/k fd;k gS ftlesa eSlsftax ,si

ohpkSV ij fcuk ykbl l oky lsYlilZu Hkh 'kkfey g - fçek foj] iSfDlLVk] eksyuqukV vkSj eksyukfVªl czkaM uke ls Hkkjr ls pkj çdkj dh tsusfjd ,aVh&dksfoM nok,a phuh cktkj esa voS/k :i ls csph tk jgh gSaA v‚uykbu iksVZy VsulsaV U;wt ds eqrkfcd iSDlyksfoM dh dher 2]980 ;qvku çfr c‚Dl gS] tcfd Hkkjrh; fufeZr nokvksa dk ,d c‚Dl 530 ls 1]600 ;qvku esa [kjhnk tk ldrk gSA gkykafd] Hkkjrh; tsufjd nokvksa dks phuh ljdkj us vuqefr ugha nh gS- ;gka ij mUgsa cspuk naMuh; vijk/k gSA fiNys g¶rs QkekZL;qfVdYl ,DliksVZ çeks'ku dkmafly v‚Q bafM;k ¼QkesZfDly½ ds ps;jilZu lkfgy eqatky us j‚;VlZ dks crk;k] ÞbcqçksQsu vkSj isjkflVkeksy nok cukus okyh daifu;ksa ds ikl phu ls v‚MZj vk jgs gSa-ß mUgksaus dgk] Þphu esa bl le; bcqçksQsu vkSj isjkflVkeksy dh Hkkjh fMekaM gSA Hkkjrh; fons'k ea=ky; çoäk vfjane ckxph us dgk fd ge phu esa dksfoM dh fLFkfr ij utj j[k jgs gSa- phu dks nok Hkstus ds loky ij mUgksaus dgk] Þgeus nqfu;k ds QkesZlh ds :i esa vU; ns'kksa dh ges'kk enn dh gSA

Hkkjr esa ,ckWV }kjk gsisVkbfVl ch dk tYn irk yxkus ds fy, ,pch,l,th usDLV ,ls dh 'kq:vkr

,c‚V us Hkkjr esa gsisVkbfVl ch ok;jl ¼,pchoh½ dk tYn irk yxkus ds fy, ,pch,l,th usDLV DokfyVsfVo ,ls 'kq#vkr fd;k gSA ,pchoh laØe.kksa dh çkjafHkd igpku u dsoy mUur ;—r jksxksa dh çxfr dks jksdus ;k nsjh djus esa enn djrh gS cfYd lapj.k ds tksf[ke dks Hkh de djrh gSA gsisVkbfVl ch ok;jl dk vDlj pqipki funku ugha fd;k tkrk gS] gsisVkbfVl ch ds lkFk jgus okys lHkh yksxksa esa ls dsoy 10-5% yksxksa dks gh viuh fLFkfr ds ckjs esa irk gksrk gSA HBsAg usDLV DokfyVsfVo Assay HBV dk irk yxkus ds fy, ,d mUur] vxyh ih<+h dk ijh{k.k gksus ds ukrs ekuo lhje vkSj IykTek esa HBV ljQsl ,aVhtu (HBsAg) dk irk yxkrk gSA ;g bE;wuksdEçksekbTM lewgksa esa laØe.k dk irk yxkus ds fy, vko';d mPpre Lrj ds ij[k çn'kZu dks çnf'kZr djds ikjaifjd pqukSfr;ksa ij Hkh dkcw ik ysrk gSA M‚- txUukFku flDdu] lhfu;j ,lksfl,V Mk;jsDVj] esfMdy vQs;lZ] dksj Mk;XuksfLVDl] ,c‚V us dgk] ÞHkkjr esa gsisVkbfVl ch LØhfuax egRoiw.kZ gS D;ksafd bldk funku cgqr de gSA HBsAg usDLV xq.kkRed ij[k ds lkFk] Hkkjr esa ç;ksx'kkyk,¡ vc igys ls dgha vf/kd HBsAg dk irk yxk ldrh gSaA blls fpfdRldksa dks tksf[ke okys jksfx;ksa dh tYn igpku djus esa enn feysxh] ftlls tYnh mipkj vkSj ns[kHkky gks ldsxhA ;g tkap ,pchoh Mk;XuksfLVd çn'kZu dh vxyh ih<+h dk çfrfuf/kRo djrh gS vkSj gekjs O;kid laØked jksx iksVZQksfy;ks dks c<+k,xhAß gsisVkbfVl ch ,d ;—r laØe.k gS tks gsisVkbfVl ch ok;jl ds dkj.k gksrk gSA ;g rhoz ;k iqjkuk gks ldrk gS] iqjkus ekeyksa esa laHkkfor :i ls ;—r dh foQyrk] fljksfll ;k ;—r dSalj gks ldrk gSA nqfu;k Hkj esa yxHkx 296 fefy;u yksx orZeku esa Øksfud gsisVkbfVl ch ds lkFk th jgs gSa] nqfu;k ds 10% ls 15% HBV okgd ¼40 fefy;u½ vdsys Hkkjr esa ik, tkrs gSaA M‚- ,drk xqIrk] çksQslj] çHkkjh] fDyfudy ok;jksy‚th foHkkx] n baLVhVîwV v‚Q fyoj ,aM fcfy;jh lkbalst ¼vkbZ,ych,l½] ubZ fnYyh us dgk] ^^gsisVkbfVl ch dk jk"Vªh; cks> egRoiw.kZ gS] ysfdu funku dh csgn de nj ds dkj.k Hkkjr esa] ge okLrfod fLFkfr ls vufHkK gSaA ;g tkap u dsoy laØe.k dk igys irk yxkus esa lgk;rk djrh gS] ;g vfu/kkZfjr ok;jl ds tksf[ke dks de djrh gSA bl rjg ds vR;f/kd laosnu'khy xq.kkRed tkap ls

M‚DVj tksf[ke okys jksfx;ksa dh igpku djus vkSj tYn gh mfpr mipkj çnku djus esa l{ke gksaxsAß HBV ds fy, ijh{k.k LØhfuax VsLV ds :i esa] ;k e`R;q ds ckn Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gS ¼iksLV&e‚VZe½ ½ ,pchoh dks jä] jä ?kVdksa] dksf'kdkvksa] Årdksa vkSj vaxksa ds çkIrdrkZvksa esa QSyus ls jksdus ds fy, ç;ksx'kkyk,¡ vc lHkh HBV thuksVkbi dk yxkrkj irk yxk ldrh gSa vkSj HBsAg usDLV DokfyVsfVo l‚Y;w'ku dh enn ls E;wVsaV dh igpku vkSj iqf"V dks c<+k ldrh gSaA M‚- t‚u ¶yspj] çksQslj] fDyfudy ok;jksy‚th foHkkx] lh,elh osYyksj us fVIi.kh dh] Þ,pch,l,th dh LØhfuax ds fy, lh,elh dh çfrc)rk 1970 ds n'kd ds vklikl 'kq: gqbZ Fkh vkSj ge vR;k/kqfud rduhdksa vkSj jlk;u foKku dks viukuk tkjh j[krs gSaA ,pchoh igpku esa f[kM+dh dh igpku] E;wVsaV dk irk yxkus] euksxr laØe.k] lQyrk ds laØe.k vkSj iqulZfØ;u tSlh dbZ ck/kkvksa ij dkcw ikuk 'kkfey gSA vxyh ih<+h ds HBsAg csgrj çn'kZu fo'ks"krkvksa ds lkFk HBV laØe.kksa ds pqukSrhiw.kZ pj.kksa dh igpku vkSj lkFk gh dk;kZRed bykt dh dq'ky fuxjkuh dks c<+k ldrs gSaA lap;h :i ls] ;s ykHk lapj.k ds tksf[ke dks dkQh de djus vkSj lexz :i ls igys varj dks de djds ns[kHkky dh oSf'od fujarjrk esa lq/kkj djus ds fy, vfHklj.k djrs gSaA laØe.k dh ?kVukvksa vkSj lacaf/kr tfVyrkvksa dks de djsaA

vkbZvkbZVh dkuiqj us cuk;k Ñf=e ân;

vkbZvkbZVh dkuiqj ds fo'ks"kKksa us ,d —f=e ân; rS;kj fd;k gS] tks ân; jksx laca/kh leL;kvksa ls tw> jgs yksxksa ds fy, ennxkj lkfcr gksxkA vkbZvkbZVh dkuiqj ds funs'kd vHk; djanhdj us dgk fd —f=e ân; dk tkuojksa ij ijh{k.k vxys lky 'kq: gksxkA mUgksaus dgk] vc ân; çR;kjksi.k vklku gksxkA xaHkhj jksfx;ksa esa —f=e fny çR;kjksfir fd, tk ldrs gSaA vkbZvkbZVh dkuiqj vkSj ns'k Hkj ds ân; jksx fo'ks"kKksa us bl —f=e ân; dks fodflr fd;k gSA tkuojksa ij ijh{k.k Qjojh ;k ekpZ ls 'kq: gksxk ijh{k.k esa lQyrk ds ckn nks o"kksaZ esa euq";ksa esa çR;kjksi.k fd;k tk ldrk gS djanhdj us dgk fd ân; jksx rsth ls c<+ jgk gS vkSj cM+h la[;k esa ejhtksa dks ân; çR;kjksi.k dh lykg nh tk jgh gS mUgksaus dgk]

ßejhtksa dh ijs'kkuh de djus ds fy, —f=e ân; fodflr fd;k tk jgk gSAß mUgksaus dgk] ß10 oSKkfudksa vkSj M‚DVjksa dh ,d Vhe us nks lky esa bl —f=e ân; dks rS;kj fd;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd M‚DVjksa vkSj oSKkfudksa dks feydj midj.k vkSj bEIykaV rS;kj djus pkfg,A mUgksaus dgk] Hkkjr 80 çfr'kr midj.k vkSj bEIykaV fons'kksa ls vk;kr djrk gSA dsoy 20 çfr'kr midj.k vkSj bEIykaV Hkkjr esa fufeZr fd, tk jgs gSaA ân; jksfx;ksa ds fy, vf/kdka'k bEIykaV vkSj LVsaV vk;kr fd, tk jgs gSa mUgksaus dgk] dksfoM&19 us gesa dqN dM+k lcd fl[kk;kA dksfoM ls igys Hkkjr esa osafVysVj ugha curs FksA dksjksuk laØferksa dh tku cpkus ds fy, Hkkjrh; oSKkfudksa vkSj M‚DVjksa us flQZ 90 fnuksa esa osafVysVj rS;kj fd;kA Hkkjr esa nks daifu;ka osafVysVj cuk jgh gSaa Hkkjr esa fons'kh osafVysVj dh dher 10 ls 12 yk[k #i;s gS tcfd Hkkjrh; osafVysVj flQZ 2-5 yk[k #i;s esa cu jgk gSA * mUgksaus dgk] Hkkjr esa M‚DVjksa vkSj iSjkesfMdy LVkQ dh Hkkjh deh gS çfr 1000 dh vkcknh ij dsoy 8 M‚DVj gSaA bl deh dks ,d ckj esa iwjk ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS gkykafd ljdkj rsth ls vLirky vkSj esfMdy d‚yst [kksy jgh gSA ysfdu vkcknh vkSj HkkSxksfyd ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds fglkc ls M‚DVj&LVkQ dk ladV cuk jgsxkA ,sls esa t:jr gS fd fpfdRlk O;oLFkk dks rduhd ls tksM+k tk,A