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MkWDVj&jksxhlaca/kvkSjfpfdRldh;ykijokgh

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vf/kdka'k le; yksx M‚DVjksa ds ckjs esa viuh jk; esa cgqr vf/kd vkykspukRed vkSj i{kikrh gksrs gSaA bu fnuksa] yksxksa dk ,d oxZ fcuk fdlh ekeys ds xq.k nks"k ij /;ku fn, fcuk dfFkr ykijokgh ds ekewyh cgkus ls M‚DVjksa dks ijs'kku] 'kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld :i ls çrkfM+r dj jgk gSA yksx rsth ls vlfg".kq gksrs tk jgs gSa vkSj fdlh Hkh NksVh lh ckr ij M‚DVjksa ls >xM+k djus ds ewM esa utj vk jgs gSaA Hkkjr esa M‚DVjksa ds fy, ejhtksa ds ukjkt fj'rsnkjksa }kjk /kDdk&eqDdh ;k ekjihV djuk vke ckr gks xbZ gSA nqHkkZX; ls] gekjs lekt dk ,d cM+k oxZ fpfdRlk is'ks ds n'kZu dks ugha le>rk gSA fpfdRldh; ykijokgh ds eqís ij fdlh ls vlger gksus dh dksbZ ckr ugha gSA lHkh is'kksa esa ykijokgh cjrh tkrh gSA dqN M‚DVjksa }kjk dqN gn rd dnkpkj ;k ykijokgh gks ldrh gSA ,d M‚DVj dHkh Hkh vius Qk;ns ds fy, fdlh ejht dks pksV ugha igqapkrk gSA ge lHkh tkurs gSa fd fpfdRlk i)fr miHkksäk laj{k.k vf/kfu;e ds varxZr vkrh gSA ;fn dksbZ M‚DVj fdlh Hkh çdkj dk dnkpkj ;k fpfdRlh; ykijokgh djrk gS] rks M‚DVj ij dkuwu ds rgr eqdnek pyk;k tk ldrk gSA tSlk fd vkadM+s crkrs gSa] jkT; esa cM+h la[;k esa fpfdRldh; pksVsa vkSj ekSrsa fpfdRlk ykijokgh ds dkj.k gksrh gSa] blfy, fpfdRlk ykijokgh ds f[kykQ yksxksa esa tkx:drk iSnk djuk egRoiw.kZ gSA fodflr ns'kksa esa] lacaf/kr vf/kdkjh fpfdRldh; ykijokgh dh ?kVukvksa dks de djus ds fy, fpfdRldh; ykijokgh ds ckjs esa MsVk dh lko/kkuhiwoZd tkap djrs gSaA ysfdu] gekjs jkT; esa fpfdRldh; ykijokgh ds ekeyksa ls fuiVus ds fy, ,slk dksbZ esfMdy fVªC;wuy ¼;k blh rjg dk dksbZ eap½ ugha gSA lacaf/kr jkT; ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dks fpfdRlk ykijokgh dh ?kVukvksa dks de djus ds fy, dne mBkus pkfg,A ,sls ekeyksa ls mfpr vkSj rdZlaxr rjhds ls fuiVus ds fy, jkT; esa ,d esfMdy fVªC;wuy dh vko';drk gSA dbZ ckj M‚DVj dh ykijokgh ls tkuysok fLFkfr ugha gks ldrh gSA blfy,] M‚DVj vkSj ejht nksuksa dks U;k; fnykus ds fy, ,d esfMdy fVªC;wuy le; dh ekax gSA jkT; ds M‚DVjksa dks viuh ykijokgh ;k =qfV;ksa dh tkap vkSj fjd‚MZ ds çfr j{kkRed ugha gksuk pkfg,A fpfdRlk foKku vkSj lekt ds chp dh [kkbZ dks ikVrh gSA M‚DVj ,d egRoiw.kZ ,tsaV gSa ftlds ek/;e ls og oSKkfud le> O;ä dh tkrh gSA LokLF; leL;kvksa ls fuiVus okys M‚DVjksa dh lsokvksa vkSj ;ksxnku ls dksbZ budkj ugha dj ldrkA M‚DVj ekuo thou dks cpkus dh iwjh dksf'k'k djrs gSaA M‚DVj dh lsokvksa ls dbZ yksxksa dh tku cp tkrh gSA fdlh Hkh M‚DVj dk vius ejht dh ekSr dh ekax djus esa dksbZ O;fäxr fgr ugha gksrk gSA M‚DVj e`R;q çek.k i= ij gLrk{kj u djds fMLpktZ dkMZ Hkjus ds fy, rRij jgrs gSaA blds vykok] M‚DVj xyfr;k¡ dj ldrs gSa D;ksafd os Hkh balku gSaA ;fn dksbZ M‚DVj fdlh Hkh çdkj dk dnkpkj ;k fpfdRlh; ykijokgh djrk gS] rks yksxksa dks dkuwu vius gkFk esa ysus ds ctk; M‚DVj ds f[kykQ dkuwu ds rgr eqdnek pyk;k tkuk pkfg,A blesa dksbZ 'kd ugha fd dqN lM+h eNfy;ka ,slh Hkh gksrh gSa tks vR;f/kd 'kqYd ysrh gSa] vuko';d vkSj egaxh nok,a fy[krh gSa] vuko';d tkap dh lykg nsrh gSa] Mk;XuksfLVd lsVvi vkSj nok daifu;ksa ds lkFk ukikd lkaBxkaB j[krh gSa] vius Qk;ns ds fy, ejhtksa dks xqejkg djrh gSa] ejht ;k mudh etcwjh dk Qk;nk mBkrh gSaA ifjokj] jksxh vkSj muds fj'rsnkjksa ds lkFk nqO;Zogkj djrs gSa] viuh xyrh ekuus ls badkj djrs gSa] ns[kHkky ds drZO; dh mis{kk djrs gSa] çlo iwoZ fyax ijh{k.k ds ckn voS/k xHkZikr dk vekuoh; dk;Z djrs gSaA ;s lM+h eNfy;ka bl usd is'ks dks cnuke dj jgh gSa vkSj M‚DVj dh Nfo [kjkc dj jgh gSa- ysfdu fQj Hkh] vf/kdka'k M‚DVjksa dh loksZPp çkFkfedrk muds ejhtksa dh HkykbZ gSA Hkfo"; esa turk bu iSlsokys] LokFkhZ M‚DVjksa ds çfr tkx:d vkSj lrdZ jgs; ,slk M‚DVj iwjh M‚DVj fcjknjh ds fy, 'keZ dh ckr gSA turk dks dqN dkyh HksM+ksa dh otg ls iwjh M‚DVjksa dh fcjknjh ds ckjs esa lkekU;h—r udkjkRed jk; ugha cukuh pkfg,A bl rjg ds lkekU;h—r udkjkRed fopkj lefiZr fpfdRlk dfeZ;ksa dks grksRlkfgr vkSj grksRlkfgr djrs gSaA yksxksa dh ljkguk M‚DVjksa dks dM+h esgur djus vkSj lekt dks ewY;oku LokLF; lsok,a çnku djus ds fy, csgrj cukus ds fy, bZa/ku ds :i esa dk;Z djrh gSA lefiZr M‚DVjksa dks yksxksa dh csgrj lsok djus dk mfpr ekSdk fn;k tkuk pkfg,A M‚DVj&ejht&yksxksa ds fj'rs esa fo'okl ,dek= egRoiw.kZ ?kVd gSA eSa [kqn ,d M‚DVj gksus ds ukrs lHkh M‚DVjksa ls vuqjks/k djrk gwa fd os Hkfo"; esa tkx:d vkSj lrdZ jgsa vkSj vius is'ks ds çfr lefiZr jgsa] rkfd turk dk M‚DVjksa ij tks Hkjkslk vkSj lEeku okil vk,A ,slk gksus ds fy,] ewY;ksa] O;ogkj vkSj laca/kksa ds ,d lsV ds :i esa ^vPNh fpfdRlk i)fr ¼th,eih½^ dk ikyu djuk pkfg,A th,eih esa fpfdRlk O;kolkf;drk ¼{kerk½] M‚DVj&jksxh laca/k] vPNk lapkj] tkap dk foosdiw.kZ mi;ksx] fpfdRlk uSfrdrk ds Hkhrj vPNk uqL[kk vkSj vH;kl tSls dbZ ?kVd gSaA fpfdRlk O;kolkf;drk M‚DVjksa esa turk ds Hkjksls dks de djrh gSA fpfdRlk O;kolkf;drk esa jksxh vkSj muds ifjokj dks çklafxd ysfdu tfVy tkudkjh çnku djuk 'kkfey gS] çca/ku fodYiksa ij ppkZ djrk gS vkSj miyC/k lalk/kuksa ds vuq:i mi;qä uSfrd fu.kZ;ksa rd igqaprk gSA {kerk vkSj fo'ks"kKrk cuk, j[kus ds fy, fo"k; ds v|ru Kku ds lkFk lrr O;kolkf;d fodkl ¼lhihMh½ fpfdRlk O;kolkf;drk dk ,d vU; ?kVd gSA ,d M‚DVj&jksxh laca/k vius vki esa mipkjkRed gSA ,d fo'oluh; vkSj lEekfur fpfdRld ds lkFk ,d lQy ijke'kZ blfy, fdlh Hkh vU; mipkj ds ckotwn ykHkdkjh çHkko MkysxkA vPNk lapkj vPNh fpfdRlk i)fr ds lcls egRoiw.kZ ?kVdksa esa ls ,d gS D;ksafd ;g tYnh ls leL;kvksa dh igpku djrk gS] vis{kkvksa dks ifjHkkf"kr djrk gS vkSj fpfdRld vkSj jksxh ds chp fo'okl LFkkfir djus esa enn djrk gSA lapkj esa foQyrk [kjkc LokLF; ifj.kkeksa] rukoiw.kZ dkedkth laca/kksa] jksfx;ksa] muds ifjokjksa vkSj LokLF; is'ksojksa ds chp O;kid vlarks"k] Øks/k vkSj eqdnesckth dh vksj ys tkrh gSA vQlksl dh ckr gS fd vf/kdka'k LokLF; ns[kHkky ç.kkyh esa [kjkc lapkj lkekU; gS vkSj vf/kdka'k f'kdk;rksa dk ewy dkj.k cu x;k gSA loksZÙke laHko th,eih og gS tgka ,d fof'k"V lsfVax esa miyC/k lalk/kuksa ds Hkhrj jksfx;ksa ;k ,d leqnk; dks vuqdaik LokLF; lsok çnku dh tk ldrh gS] uSfrdrk ds Hkhrj jgus okys is'ks ds lkFk U;k; djuk] yksxksa vkSj mudh Lok;Ùkrk dk lEeku djuk] lwfpr lgefr ls lp cksyuk] xksiuh;rk cuk, j[kuk vkSj fcuk fdlh nqHkkZouk ds jksxh dks vf/kdre ykHk nsukA M‚DVjksa vkSj turk ds chp la?k"kZ dks lekIr djus ds fy,; ge M‚DVjksa dks ejhtksa ds lkFk O;ogkj djus vkSj muds lokyksa ds tokc nsus esa FkksM+k vkSj /kS;Z j[kuk pkfg,A M‚DVjksa esa [kks, gq, fo'okl dks cgky djus ds fy, ,d lfg".kq] lfg".kq vkSj fouez –f"Vdks.k ,d yack jkLrk r; dj ldrk gSA

/khjsUnz Ñ".k 'kkL=h% Nrjiqj dks 400

csM

dk dSalj

vLirky vkSj <sjksa lkSxkr ds lkFk ppkZ esa ijpk

/khjsaæ —".k 'kkL=h ¼/khjsUæ 'kqDyk½] ckxs'oj /kke ljdkj ds uke ls tkus tkrs gS ,d Hkkjrh; dFkkokpd ¼dFkk okpd½ vk/;kfRed fganw usrk gSa ckxs'oj /kke egkjkt ds uke ls yksdfç; gSaA 'kkL=h Hkkjr ds e/; çns'k jkT; ds Nrjiqj ftys ds xzke x<+k ds çfl) /kkfeZd rhFkZ LFky ckxs'oj /kke ljdkj ds ihBk/kh'oj gSaA mudk tUe 4 tqykbZ 1996 dks Nrjiqj ftys ds x<+k xkao esa ,d lj;wikjh.k czkã.k ifjokj esa gqvk FkkA /khjsaæ —".k 'kkL=h dk cpiu muds gh xkao esa chrk gSA og ,d lkekU; xjhc ifjokj ls rkYyqd j[krs gSaA /khjsaæ 'kkL=h cgqr gh lkSE; LoHkko ds O;fä gSa mUgksaus viuh çkjafHkd f'k{kk xkao ds gh ljdkjh Ldwy ls çkIr dhA vius cpiu esa vkl&ikl ds xk¡oksa esa os jkepfjrekul vkSj lR;ukjk;.k dFkk lqukdj thfodksiktZu djrs FksA orZeku esa og vfookfgr gSa ijUrq 'kh?kz gh fookg djus dk fopkj dj jgs gSaA mUgksaus ;s Hkh crk;k dh t;kfd'kksjh mudh cgu tSlh gSa rFkk muds vkSj t;kfd'kksjh ds fookg dh [kcj vQokg ek= gSA /khjsaæ —".k dk tUe vkSj ikyu&iks"k.k ,d fganw lj;wikjh.k czkã.k ifjokj esa gqvk] tgka muds firk ,d iqtkjh ds :i esa dke djrs gSaA dfFkr rkSj ij 'kkL=h dks Hkxoku guqeku us ckxs'oj /kke ljdkj ds ihBk/kh'oj cuus vkSj lekt lsok ds fy, dke djus dk funsZ'k fn;k FkkAmuds vuqlkj u gh oks fdlh nsork ds vorkj gSa u gh oks dksbZ rkaf=d gSa ek= ,d lk/kkj.k ekuo gSa ftuds ikl guqeku th vkSj la;klh ckck ds vk'khokZn ls flf);ka çkIr gSaA os bu 'kfä;ksa dks tudY;k.k vkSj ekuo lsokfgrkFkZ dke esa ysrs gS vkSj mudh ekufld] 'kkjhfjd leL;kvks dk funku djrs gSA oSls rks ckxs'oj /kke dk bfrgkl cgqr iqjkuk gSA ckxs'oj /kke pansy jktkvksa ds 'kklu dky ls mifLFkr gSA ysfdu ckxs'oj /kke dk bfrgkl vkt ls djhc 35 o"kZ iwoZ lu 1986 ls 'kq: gksrk gSA D;ksafd blh lky esa ckxs'oj /kke ds eafnj dk th.kksZ)kj xkao ds yksxks us djok;k FkkA vkSj rHkh ls ;g eafnj vius vlyh vfLrRo esa vk;k vkSj ckxs'oj /kke ds uke ls tkuk tkus yxkA ckxs'oj /kke ds bfrgkl esa lcls vge Jh lsrq yky th egkjkt FksA mUgksusa fueksZgh v[kkM+k fp=dwV ls viuh f'k{kk çkIr dh FkhA vkSj mlds i'pkr os vius xkao esa vkdj ckxs'oj /kke esa gh jgus yxsA egkjkt th us 1989 esa ckxs'oj /kke esa ,d egk;K dk vk;kstu dk;Z FkkA mudks Hkxoku nkl xxZ ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA ckxs'oj /kke ds bfrgkl esa lcls igys 2012 esa Hkäks dh leL;kvksa ds fuokj.k gsrq /kke ij fnO; njckj yxk;k x;k FkkA vkSj blh fnO; njckj ls ckxs'oj /kke dks ,d vyx igpku feyhA ysfdu yksdfç;rk ds vHkko esa ;gka ij Hkäksa dh la[;k cgqr de FkhA ijUrq tSls tSls ckxs'oj /kke dh [;kfr yksxksard igqapus rc 2016 esa bl txg dk Hkwfe iwtu fd;k x;kA vkSj Hkäksa dh leL;kvksa ds fuokj.k gsrq Vksdu çfØ;k vkjaHk gqbZ FkhA tSls tSls le; chrrk x;k ckxs'oj /kke dh [;kfr iwjh nqfu;k esa QSyrh xbZA ckxs'oj /kke ds fnO; njckj dh ppkZ rks vo'; lquh gksxhA ysfdu D;k vki ;s tkurs gS] dh ckxs'oj /kke esa njckj dc yxrk gSA tc Hkh ckxs'oj /kke ds egkjkt /khjsUæ —".k

'kkL=h th /kke ij mifLFkr jgrs gSA rc gj eaxy vkSj 'kfuokj dks fnO; njckj yxk;k tkrk gSA vktdy ckxs'oj /kke cgqr ppkZ esa gSA dgrs gSa fd /khjsaæ —".k 'kkL=h yksxksa ds eu dh ckr tkudj mudh leL;k dk lek/kku dj nsrs gSaA ,slk nkok gS fd jkedFkk ds lkFk gh os fnO; njckj yxkrs gSa] ftlesa os peRdkfjd :i ls yksxksa ds nq%[k nwj djrs gSaA Qj;knh ds eu dh ckr gwcgw ijpk esa fy[k nsrs gS

vkSj leL;k dk fujkdj.k Hkh crkrs gS buds vuqlkj ;g i|fr vkt dh ugha gS vkfn dky ls pyh vk jgh gS egf"kZ ckYehfd us Hkh fy[k dj j[k fn;k Fkk fd jke th vk,axs vkSj jko.k dk c/k djsaxs mlh çdkj ckys'oj /kke esa Hkh fy[k fn;k tkrk gSA vksfM'kk esa Hkh ;gh i|fr gS tgka çfl) dks.kkdZ lw;Z eafnj ls 65 fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij ,d xkao gS ogka nsoh dk eafnj gS vkSj Hkxoku Jh ukjk;.k dk Hkh eafnj gS ogka Hkh rkez i= ij fy[k dj vk tkrk gS bl ipsZ esa fdlh balku dh efgek ugha gksrh gS blesa Lo;a ckykth guqeku dh dy;qx esa çR;Dpnf'kZrk gksrh gS —ik djus okys ckxs'oj ckykth ljdkj gSA 'kkL=h ds vuqlkj muds ikl futh laifÙk ds :i esa ,d eksVjlkbfdy gSa mlds vykok ftrus Hkh nku nf{k.kk bR;kfn çkIr gksrk gS og /kke dh lsok esa mi;ksx gksrk gSaaaaA muds vuqlkj mUgksaus ukS ,dM+ tehu [kjhnh gS ftlij og 400 csM dk fo'kky dSalj vLirky dk fuekZ.k dj jgs gSaA /kke esa vk;k nku eafnj foLrkj] tu dY;k.k dk;Z tSls dU;kvks dk fook] jksxksa ds funku ds fy, vkSj vUuiw.kkZ HkaMkjk esa yxk;k tkrk gSA 'kkL=h ,d ihBk/kh'oj vkSj ckxs'oj /kke ljdkj ds çeq[k ds :i esa lsok dj jgs gSa] tks e/; çns'k ds Nrjiqj ftys ds x<+k xk¡o esa Hkxoku guqeku dks lefiZr ,d fganw rhFkZ LFky gSA /kke ds eq[; nsork Lo;aHkw ekus tkrs gSa] 'kkL=h ,d fnO; njckj dk vk;kstu djrs gSa tgk¡ ,slk ekuk tkrk gS fd og viuh nSoh; 'kfä;ksa ls yksxksa dh lHkh 'kkjhfjd] ekufld] vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd ihM+kvksa dks Bhd djrs gSa tks mUgsa Hkxoku guqeku ls feyh FkhA 'kkL=h us crk;k fd og vius nknk vkSj firk ds ckn /kke ds çeq[k ds :i esa lsok djus okyh rhljh ih<+h gSaA og ml le; lqf[kZ;ksa esa vk, tc ukxiqj dh vf[ky Hkkjrh; va/kJ)k fuewZyu lfefr ds ';ke ekuo uke ds ,d O;fä us mUgsa fnO; njckj esa pqukSrh nh vkSj mudh vk/;kfRed 'kfä;ksa ij loky mBk;k] ekuo us 'kkL=h ij va/k fo'okl dks c<+kok nsus dk Hkh vkjksi yxk;kA tc ehfM;k esa fookn 'kq: gqvk] rks 'kkL=h us ekuo dks vius fnO; njckj esa vkeaf=r fd;k vkSj og tks Hkh tkuuk pkgrs gSa muls iwNus ds fy, dgk A Lokeh jkenso] ln~xq# tXxh oklqnso] jkeHkækpk;Z] lk/oh çkph] çKk Bkdqj vkSj jktusrk fxfjjkt flag tSls dbZ çeq[k fganw /kkfeZd usrk muds leFkZu esa vk, mUgsa vf[ky Hkkjrh; v[kkM+k ifj"kn vkSj çeq[k fganw usrkvksa dk Hkh leFkZu feykA mUgsa NÙkhlx<+ esa yxHkx 300 bZlkb;ksa dks fgUnw cukus ds fy, tkuk tkrk gSA 20 tuojh] 2023 dks yxHkx 500]000 yksx muds fnO; njckj esa vk,A 22 tuojh] 2023 dks dbZ fganw laxBuksa us ckxs'oj /kke ljdkj ds çeq[k iqtkjh 'kkL=h ds leFkZu esa ubZ fnYyh esa tarj earj ij fojks/k çn'kZu fd;kA orZeku esa e/; çns'k ds Nrjiqj ftys esa ,d fganw rhFkZ LFky ckxs'oj /kke ljdkj ds ihBk/kh'oj vkSj çeq[k ds :i esa lsok dj jgs gSaA 'kkL=h dks jkepfjrekul vkSj f'ko iqjk.k ds mins'k ds fy, tkuk tkrk gS ,slh ekU;rk gS dh buds ikl lk/kuk }kjk çkIr dh x;h dqN nSoh; 'kfä;ka gS blhfy, vuq;k;h bUgs f=dkyn'khZ Hkh ekurs gSaA mUgksaus vius /kke esa vUuiw.kkZ jlksbZ dh LFkkiuk dh gS tgka muds vuq;kf;;ksa ds fy, fu%'kqYd Hkkstu çlkn dh O;oLFkk dh tkrh gSA /khjsaæ 'kkL=h xjhc vkSj cslgkjk yM+fd;ksa dh 'kknh dk okf"kZd lekjksg Hkh j[krs gSaA og çkphu oSfnd v/;;u vkSj laL—r dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, ,d oSfnd xq#dqy dh LFkkiuk dj jgsa gSA 25 tuojh] 2023 dks ukxiqj iqfyl us /khjsaæ 'kkL=h dks

ukxiqj esa muds lkoZtfud dk;ZØeksa esa va/kfo'oklh xfrfof/k;ksa dks c<+kok nsus ds vkjksi esa Dyhu fpV ns nhA iqfyl vk;qä vfers'k dqekj us dgk fd f'kdk;r dh tkap vkSj ^vf[ky Hkkjrh; va/kJ)k fuewZyu lfefr^ ds laLFkkid f'kdk;rdrkZ ';ke ekuo }kjk çLrqr ^^lcwr^^ dh tkap ds nkSjku] ,slk dqN Hkh ugha ik;k x;k tks egkjk"Vª va/kfo'okl dkuwu ds rgr dkjZokbZ dks vkdf"kZr dj ldsA 'kkL=h txn~xq# jkeHkækpk;Z ds f'k"; gSaA og orZeku esa e/; çns'k ds Nrjiqj ftys esa ,d fganw rhFkZ LFky ckxs'oj /kke ljdkj ds ihBk/kh'oj vkSj çeq[k ds :i esa lsok dj jgs gSaA 'kkL=h dks jkepfjrekul vkSj f'ko iqjk.k ds mins'k ds fy, tkuk tkrk gSA ,slk ekuk tkrk gS fd lk/kuk ds ek/;e ls mUgsa dqN fnO; 'kfä;k¡ çkIr gqbZ gSaA mUgksaus vius /kke esa vUuiw.kkZ jlksbZ dh LFkkiuk dh gS tgka muds vuq;kf;;ksa ds

fy, fu%'kqYd Hkkstu çlkn dh O;oLFkk dh tkrh gSA /khjsaæ 'kkL=h xjhc vkSj cslgkjk yM+fd;ksa dh 'kknh dk okf"kZd lekjksg Hkh j[krs gSaA og çkphu oSfnd v/;;u vkSj laL—r dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, ,d oSfnd xq#dqy dh LFkkiuk dj jgs gSaA muds vuq;k;h ekurs gSa fd 'kkL=h dks v"Vflf);ks dk ojnku çkIr gS vkSj ge 64 dykvksa ds vf/k"Bkrk Hkh gSa ]dfFkr rkSj ij] 'kkL=h us 2021 esa ,d ?kj okilh dk;ZØe ds nkSjku bZlkbZ /keZ esa ifjofrZr 300 fganw yksxksa dks okil fganw /keZ esa yk;kA 25 tuojh] 2023 dks e/; çns'k ljdkj us 'kkL=h dks feyh ekSr dh /kedh ds ckn mudh lqj{kk c<+k nhA 23 tuojh 2023 dks usrkth lqHkk"k paæ cksl dh t;arh ij] 'kkL=h us Hkkjr dks fganw jk"Vª ?kksf"kr djus ds fy, ^^gesa viuk leFkZu nks] ge fganw jk"Vª nsaxs^^ dk ukjk fn;kA

XysuekdZ QkekZ us uksokfVZl dh gkVZ Qssfy;j

nok dk tsusfjd LkaLdj.k is'k fd;k

Hkkjr dk 20]000 djksM+ #i;s dk

dkfMZ;d Mªx ekdsZV 'ksd vi ds fy, gS D;ksafd uksokfVZl dh gkVZ

Qsfy;j Mªx ok;ekMk ds tsusfjd

y‚Up 'kq: gks x, gSaA eqacbZ fLFkr

XysuekdZ QkekZL;qfVdYl us vius

[kn d ckM lD;fcfVy

oylkVZu VScysV lSdw oh dks

y‚Up djus dh ?kks"k.kk dh]

ftldh dher 19&35 #i;s çfr VScysV ds chp gSA ,vkbZvkslhMh vokDl ds v/;{k ¼foi.ku½ 'khry liys us dgk fd bl Js.kh esa de ls de 40 vkSj czkaM y‚Up fd, tkus dh mEehn gS] ftlls dher esa de ls de 50 çfr'kr dh deh vk,xhA blls igys fnlacj esa] tsch QkekZ] ftlus vçSy 2022 esa 246 djksM+ #i;s ds fopkj ds fy, Hkkjr {ks= ds fy, uksokfVZl ,th] fLoV~tjySaM ls vteMkZ czkaM dk vf/kxzg.k fd;k Fkk] us bldh dherksa dks vk/ks ls ?kVkdj 39-6 #i;s çfr VScysV dj fn;k FkkA dsoy pkj daifu;ka Hkkjr esa uksokfVZl dh nok dk foi.ku dj jgh Fkha] ftUgksaus uksokfVZl ds vykok buksosVj eSudkbaM] M‚ jsìht yScksjsVjht] tsch QkekZ ds czkaMksa dk vf/kxzg.k fd;k FkkA vc] dbZ tsusfjd fuekZrk ços'k djus ds fy, rS;kj gSaA IQVIA ds fcØh vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj] fnlacj 2022 rd okf"kZd VuZvksoj ¼MAT½ py jgk gS] dqy dkfMZ;ksy‚th cktkj 20]730 djksM+ #i;s gksus dk vuqeku gS] tks 7-7 çfr'kr dh nj ls c<+ jgk gSA lSD;wfcfVªy oylkVZu la;kstu dk cktkj

37-2 çfr'kr dh okf"kZd o`f) ds lkFk 514 djksM+ #i;s gksus dk vuqeku gSA lSD;wfcfVªy oylVZu ds ,aVªsLVks fQDLM&Mkst d‚fEcus'ku dk isVsaV 16 tuojh dks lekIr gks x;kA Hkkjrh; nok fuekZrkvksa dks jkgr nsrs gq,] fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; us lgk;d isVsaV fu;a=d dks lykg nh gS fd os gSnjkckn fLFkr nok fuekZrk uSVdks

QkekZ ds uksokfVZl ds isVsaV ds fojks/k dks lqusaA mÙkjknZ~/k dh fny dh foQyrk nok ¼lSD;qfcfVªy vkSj okYlVZu dk la;kstu½ vnkyr ds bl QSlys ls Hkkjrh; QkekZ daifu;ksa ds fy, ân; xfr #dus dh nok ok;ekMk ¼fo'o Lrj ij ,aVªsLVks ds :i esa

csph tkus okyh½ ds vius tsusfjd laLdj.k y‚Up djus dk jkLrk [kqy x;k gSA vxj vnkyr us uksokfVZl ds uohure isVsaV dks cjdjkj j[kk gksrk] rks ;g laHkkfor :i ls dbZ Hkkjrh; nok daifu;ksa dh bl yksdfç; dkfMZ;d nok ds vius lkekU; laLdj.k y‚Up djus dh ;kstuk dks foQy dj ldrk FkkA XysuekdZ QkekZ ds dk;Zdkjh mik/;{k vkSj O;kikj çeq[k] bafM;k Q‚eZ~;qys'ku] vkyksd efyd us dgk] ÞHkkjr esa gkVZ Qsfy;j [krjukd nj ls c<+ jgk gS; bldh O;kidrk yxHkx 1 çfr'kr gS vkSj yxHkx 8&10 fefy;u O;fä;ksa dks çHkkfor djrh gSA Sacu V ,d ,slh nok ds fy, jksfx;ksa ds fy, ,d fdQk;rh mipkj fodYi gksxk tks dkfMZ;ksoSLdqyj ekSr ;k fny dh foQyrk vLirky esa HkrhZ gksus ds tksf[ke dks de djus vkSj fny dh foQyrk ls tqM+s y{k.kksa esa lq/kkj djus ds fy, fn[kk;k x;k gSA lSD;wfcfVªy&oylkVZu la;kstu orZeku esa 30&35 çfr'kr ân; jksfx;ksa ds fy, fu/kkZfjr gS] vkSj M‚DVjksa dk ekuuk gS fd lgh ewY; fu/kkZj.k ds lkFk ;g fgLlk 50&60 çfr'kr rd tk ldrk gSA bl chp] Hkkjr dk ewY; fu;ked çeq[k nokvksa ds isVsaV ls ckgj gksus ij dM+h utj j[k jgk gSA dsaæ vkSj m|ksx isVsaV ls ckgj gksus okyh nokvksa ds fy, ewY; fu/kkZj.k ra= ij dke dj jgs gSaA ^^tcfd ,d vafre fu.kZ; vHkh fd;k tkuk ckdh gS] ewY; fu/kkZj.k ra= }kjk buksosVj ewY; ds 50 çfr'kr ij isVsaV ls ckgj gksus okyh nokvksa ds fy, vf/kdre ewY; fu/kkZfjr djus dh laHkkouk gSA^^,d m|ksx lzksr us le>k;k blesa tksM+sa] ;fn dksbZ vU; nok gS tks igys ls gh isVsaV v.kq ds la;kstu esa ewY; fu;a=.k ds v/khu gS] rks dksbZ vf/kdre ewY; ys ldrk gS tks çpfyr vf/kdre ewY; ls 20 çfr'kr de gSA

vk;dj foHkkx us flIyk ds fBdkuksa ij ekjk Nkik

Hkkjr dh lcls iqjkuh vkSj çeq[k nok fuekZrk daiuh flIyk ds f[kykQ vk;dj foHkkx us dkjZokbZ dh gSA vk;dj foHkkx dh ;s dkjZokbZ dfFkr dj pksjh ds ekeys esa gqbZ gSA lw=ksa us bl dkjZokbZ ds ckjs esa tkudkjh nhA mUgksaus crk;k fd vk;dj foHkkx us flIyk ds eqcabZ fLFkr eq[;ky; ij vkSpd Nkik ekjkA bl nkSjku foHkkx ds deZpkfj;ksa us daiuh dh cSysal 'khV vkSj vU; O;kolkf;d nLrkostksa dh tkap dhA fjiksVZ~l ds eqrkfcd] daiuh ij M‚DVjksa dks voS/k rjhds ls Hkqxrku] vkbZVh fu;eksa dks rksM+ ejksM+ dj ykHk ysus lfgr dj pksjh ds vkjksi yxs gSA gkykafd daiuh dh vksj ls bl Nkisekjh dks ysdj dksbZ çfrfØ;k ugha vkbZ gSA daiuh us fiNys lIrkg ,d fu;ked Qkbfyax esa crk;k Fkk fd vesfjdh cktkj esa etcwr fcØh ds dkj.k fnlacj 2022 dks lekIr rhljh frekgh esa daiuh dks lesfdr 'kq) ykHk esa lkr çfr'kr dh o`f) gqbZ FkhA 31 fnlacj] 2022 dks lekIr rhljh frekgh ds fy,] daiuh

us ifjpkyu ls dqy jktLo 5]810 djksM+ #i;s ntZ fd;k] tcfd ,d lky igys dh vof/k esa ;g 5]479 djksM+ #i;s FkkA xkSjryc gS fd flIyk ns'k dh vxz.kh nok daifu;ksa esa ls ,d gSA flIyk 65 fpfdRlh; Jsf.k;ksa esa 50 ls vf/kd [kqjkd :iksa esa 1]500 ls vf/kd mRikn cukrh gSaA çorZu funs'kky; ¼bZMh½ us SREI dh nks daifu;ksa JsbZ baÝkLVªDpj Qkbusal fyfeVsM vkSj JsbZ bfDoiesaV Qkbusal fyfeVsM ds dbZ fBdkuksa ij ,d lkFk Nkisekjh dhA bZMh ds ,d vf/kdkjh us blds ckjs esa tkudkjh nhA mUgksaus dgk fd dsaæh; ,tsalh ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us 'kgj ds vyhiqj bykds esa çorZdksa ds ,d dk;kZy; ds vykok Vkaxjk] gsfLVaXl vkSj vkuaniqj esa dfFkr :i ls daiuh ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ds ,d vkokl ij Nkik ekjkA bZMh ds ,d vf/kdkjh us crk;k fd dksydkrk ds dqy ukS LFkkuksa ij ryk'kh yh tk xbZA ;s dkjZokbZ foÙkh; vfu;ferrkvksa vkSj voS/k ysu&nsu dks ysdj dh xbZA ogha] JsbZ ds ,d çoäk us bl ij çfrfØ;k nsus ls budkj dj fn;kA mUgksaus dgk fd ge lHkh tkurs gSa fd ;g dksydkrk esa bZMh dh lkekU; dkjZokbZ gSA

Y;wfiuusvi;kZIr:ilsfu;af=rvLFkekdkbyktdjusdsfy, fuf'pr[kqjkdokyhfVªiynokla;kstufMfQTEkkMhihvkbZfd;kykWUp

oSf'od QkekZ çeq[k Y;wfiu fyfeVsM ¼Y;wfiu½ us jksfx;ksa ds chp vi;kZIr :i ls fu;af=r vLFkek d çc /ku d fy, b M d Vjk y]

Xykbdksikbjksfu;e vkSj eksesVklksu ds ,d miU;kl fQDLM Mkst fVªiy Mªx d‚fEcus'ku

¼,QMhlh½ ds y‚Up dh ?kks"k.kk dhA daiuh us bl egRoiw.kZ mRikn dks Hkkjr esa DIFIZMA® uke ls y‚Up fd;k gSA Y;wfiu Hkkjr esa ,slh igyh daiuh gS ftlus yacs le; rd dke djus okys chVk ,xksfuLV] baMSdsVjksy] yacs le; rd vlj djus okys eLdSjsfud fjlsIVj ,aVkxksfuLV] vkSj eksesVklksu ¶;wjks,V] bugsYM d‚fVZdksLVsj‚bM ds la;kstu okys bl miU;kl ,QMhlh MªkbZ ikmMj bugsys'ku ¼MhihvkbZ½ mRikn dh is'kd'k dh gSA DIFIZMA® ,dek= FDC gS ftls

vi;kZIr :i ls fu;af=r vLFkek ds mipkj ds fy, Mªx daVªksyj tujy v‚Q

bafM;k ¼DCGI½ }kjk vuqeksfnr fd;k x;k gSA DIFIZMA® QsQM+ksa dh dk;Z{kerk esa lq/kkj djds] y{k.kksa ij csgrj fu;a=.k çnku djds vkSj rhozrk dks de djds vi;kZIr :i ls fu;af=r vLFkek ds çca/ku esa enn djsxkA nok ,d rkdr esa miyC/k gksxh] ftldh fuf'pr [kqjkd çfrfnu ,d ckj yh tk,xhA Hkkjr esa vLFkek dk vuqekfur jk"Vªh; cks> 2-05% ds lexz çlkj ds lkFk 17-23 fefy;u gSA blesa ls yxHkx 30 yk[k jksfx;ksa dks ^^vi;kZIr :i ls fu;af=r^^ ds rgr oxhZ—r fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;s ,sls ejht gSa ftuesa vfu;af=r y{k.k gksrs gSa vkSj blds c<+us dh laHkkouk vf/kd gksrh gS] ftlls vLirky esa HkrhZ gksus dh laHkkouk c<+ tkrh gS] ftlls vf/kdka'k jksfx;ksa esa Mh,,yokbZ ¼fodykaxrk lek;ksftr thou o"kZ½ c<+ tkrk gSA y‚Up ij fVIi.kh djrs gq,] jktho flCcy] çsflMsaV&bafM;k jhtu Q‚ewZys'ku] Y;wfiu us dgk] Þge fMfQt~ek® ds y‚Up dks ysdj mRlkfgr gSa] tks Hkkjr esa miyC/k viuh rjg dk igyk miU;kl la;kstu mRikn gSA DIFIZMA® dk mís'; vi;kZIr :i ls fu;af=r vLFkek okys jksfx;ksa dh viw.kZ vko';drk dks iwjk djuk gS vkSj jksxh&dsafærrk dh Y;wfiu dh fopkj/kkjk ds lkFk fudVrk ls lajsf[kr djuk vkSj nokvksa dh igqap dks l{ke cukuk gSA DIFIZMA® dk y‚Up oSf'od Lrj ij u, bugsys'ku mRiknksa dks is'k djus dh Y;wfiu dh çfrc)rk ds vuq:i gSA Hkkjr esa] Y;wfiu 'olu fpfdRlk {ks= ¼IQVIA,MATNov 2022½ esa #2

LFkku ij gS vkSj ;g y‚Up lsxesaV esa daiuh dh mifLFkfr dks vkSj etcwr djsxkA Y;wfiu ,d uokpkj vk/kkfjr

varjjk"Vªh; nok daiuh gS ftldk eq[;ky; eqacbZ] Hkkjr esa gSA daiuh vesfjdk] Hkkjr] nf{k.k vÝhdk vkSj iwjs ,f'k;k

ç'kkar ¼,ih,lh½] ySfVu vesfjdk ¼,y,Vh,,e½] ;wjksi vkSj

100 ls vf/kd cktkjksa esa czkaMsM vkSj tsusfjd Q‚ewZys'ku]

tSo çkS|ksfxdh mRiknksa vkSj ,ihvkbZ dh ,d foLr`r

J`a[kyk dk fodkl vkSj O;kolk;hdj.k djrh gSA e/; iwoZ {ks=ksaA daiuh dkfMZ;ksoLdqyj] ,aVh&Mk;fcfVd vkSj

jsfLijsVjh lsxesaV esa usr`Ro dh fLFkfr dk vkuan ysrh gS vkSj ,aVh&buQsfDVo] xSLVªks&baVsLVkbuy ¼thvkbZ½] lsaVªy uoZl flLVe ¼lh,u,l½ vkSj efgykvksa ds LokLF; {ks=ksa esa egRoiw.kZ mifLFkfr j[krh gSA Y;wfiu fçfLØI'ku ds fglkc ls vesfjdk dh rhljh lcls cM+h nok daiuh gSA daiuh us FY22 esa vius jktLo dk 87% vuqla/kku vkSj fodkl esa fuos'k fd;kA Y;wfiu ds ikl 15 fuekZ.k LFky] 7 vuqla/kku dsaæ] fo'o Lrj ij dke djus okys 20]000 ls vf/kd is'ksoj gSa] vkSj bls tSo çkS|ksfxdh vkSj QkekZL;qfVdYl {ks= esa ^xzsV Iysl Vw odZ^ ds :i esa yxkrkj ekU;rk nh xbZ gSA

foKkiunkrk dks vU; mRiknksa ds lkFk lkekU; rqyuk

djus dh Lora=rk gksuh pkfg,&fnYyh mPp U;k;ky;

fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; us dgk gS fd foKkiunkrk dks vius mRikn ds çpkj ds fy, vU; lacaf/kr mRiknksa ds lkFk ^lkekU; rqyuk* okys foKkiu dh Lora=rk gksuh pkfg,A vnkyr us ;g Hkh dgk gS fd dsoy vkjksi yxkuk gh frjLdkj dk ekeyk

cukus ds fy, i;kZIr ugha gSA vnkyr us ^Mkcj XywdksIyl&lh v‚jsat^ ds foKkiuksa

dks ysdj Mkcj bafM;k ds f[kykQ tk;Ml osyusl çksMDV~l ds ,d eqdnes ij ;g fVIi.kh dhA vnkyr us oknh ds ^Xywd‚u&Mh VSaxh v‚jsat* ds laca/k esa dfFkr ^vuqfpr çfrLi/kkZ* vkSj fuank jksdus ds fy, ,d varfje vkns'k ikfjr djus ls budkj dj fn;kA ;kfpdkdrkZ us vius mRikn dh mis{kk dk vkjksi yxk;k] ftls v‚jsat Xywdkst ikmMj fMªaDl ds cktkj dk vxqok crk;k x;k FkkA ;kfpdkdrkZ dh nyhy gS fd foKkiuksa ls ,slh /kkj.kk curh gS fd lHkh v‚jsat Xywdkst ikmMj fMªaDl ÅtkZ çnku djus esa iwjh rjg ls v{ke gSa vkSj dsoy çfroknh dk mRikn gh ,slk djus esa l{ke gSA U;k;ewfrZ çfrHkk ,e flag us gky ds ,d vkns'k esa dgk] ^^foKkiunkrk dks vius mRikn ds çpkj ds fy, vU; lacaf/kr mRiknksa ds lkFk ^lkekU; rqyuk* okys foKkiu dh Lora=rk gksuh pkfg, vkSj ;fn ,slk cktkj dh vxz.kh daiuh ls tqM+s fdlh Li"V ladsr ds fcuk fd;k tkrk gS] rks vkifÙk rc rd ugha mBkbZ tk ldrh] tc rd fd foKkiu fcYdqy xyr ;k Hkzked u gksA** vkns'k esa dgk x;k gS] ^^vius mRiknksa dks Js"B crkdj foi.ku vkSj fcØh djus okyh daifu;ksa vkSj foKkiunkrkvksa ds fy, ;g lkekU; ckr gS fd os vius mRiknksa dks Js"B fn[kkrs gSaA bl çfØ;k esa ,d lkekU; rqyuk dh vuqefr nh tkuh pkfg, vkSj jpukRedrk dks nck;k ugha tk ldrk gSA**

jktho flCcy izslhMsaV bafM;k jhtu QkWewZys'ku] Y;wfiu

2 yk[k :i, ls 'kq: gksrh gS Mkcj esa fMLVªhC;wVjf'ki dh ykxr

Mkcj Hkkjr dh loZJs"B vk;qosZfnd daifu;ksa esa

ls ,d gSA Mkcj bafM;k fyfeVsM Hkkjr dh pkSFkh lcls cM+h ,Q,elhth daiuh gS ftldk

jktLo 10]800 djksM+ #i, vkSj cktkj

iwathdj.k 100]000 djksM+ #i, ls vf/kd gSA

138 o"kksaZ ls vf/kd vuqHko ds dkj.k Mkcj vkt

Hkkjr dk lcls Hkjkslsean czkaM gS vkSj 250 ls vf/kd gcy@vk;ofnd mRiknk d iksVZQksfy;ks ds lkFk nqfu;k dh lcls cM+h

vk;qosZfnd vkSj çk—frd LokLF; ns[kHkky daiuh gSA Mkcj daiuh dks ^vk;qosZn ds laj{kd* ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA Mkcj ihf<+;ksa ls HkkSxksfyd {ks=ksa esa miHkksäkvksa ds fy, mRiknksa dks fodflr djus ds fy, vk/kqfud foKku ds lkFk lfn;ksa iqjkuh ikjaifjd Kku dk mi;ksx djrk gSA Mkcj ds ,Q,elhth iksVZQksfy;ks esa vkt fof'k"V czkaM igpku okys 8 ikoj czkaM 'kkfey gSaA gsYFkds;j {ks= esa Mkcj P;ouçk'k] Mkcj guh] Mkcj iqnhugkjk] Mkcj yky Vsy vkSj Mkcj gksfuVl] ilZuy ds;j Js.kh esa Mkcj vkaoyk vkSj Mkcj jsM isLV vkSj [kk| vkSj is; inkFkZ Js.kh esa fj;yA blds vykok] okfVdk ,d baVjus'kuy ikoj czkaM gSA Mkcj vkt çeq[k miHkksäk mRikn Jsf.k;ksa tSls gs;j ds;j] vksjy ds;j] gsYFk ds;j] fLdu ds;j] gkse ds;j vkSj QwM~l dk fuekZ.k djrk gSA Mkcj ds mRiknksa dh fons'kh cktkjksa esa Hkh cM+h mifLFkfr gS vkSj vkt nqfu;k Hkj ds 120 ls vf/kd ns'kksa esa miyC/k gSaA blds czkaM e/; iwoZ] lkdZ ns'kksa] vÝhdk] vesfjdk] ;wjksi vkSj :l esa vR;f/kd yksdfç; gSaA Mkcj vk;qosZfnd daiuh dk ,d foLr`r forj.k usVodZ gS] tks 'kgjh vkSj xzkeh.k nksuksa cktkjksa esa 6-7 fefy;u [kqnjk nqdkuksa dks doj djrk gSA Mkcj dk fons'kh dkjksckj vkt yxHkx 27% ls vf/kd gSA Mkcj daiuh us lu 1884 ls ,d vk;qosZfnd nok daiuh ds :i esa dke djuk 'kq: fd;kA dydÙkk dh xfy;ksa esa viuh fouez 'kq#vkr ls Mkcj bafM;k fyfeVsM us vkt nqfu;k esa lcls cM+s gcZy vkSj çk—frd mRikn iksVZQksfy;ks ds lkFk lcls cM+h Hkkjrh; LokfeRo okyh miHkksäk lkeku daifu;ksa esa ls ,d cuus ds fy, ,d yack lQj r; fd;k gSA dqy feykdj] Mkcj us lQyrkiwoZd [kqn dks ,d ikfjokfjd O;olk; ls O;kolkf;d :i ls çcaf/kr m|e cuus ds fy, cny fn;k gSA Mkcj vk;qosZfnd ikS/kksa vkSj tM+h&cwfV;ksa dk mi;ksx djds fofHkUu vk;qosZfnd ?kjsyw mipkjksa dks rS;kj djrk gS tks çk—frd vkSj jklk;fud eqä gSaA Hkkjr ,d fodkl'khy ns'k gS vkSj tSlk fd fdlh Hkh vU; fodkl'khy ns'k ds cktkj ds ekeys esa gksrk gS] ,slk gh Hkkjrh; cktkj esa gS ;gk¡ ds xzkgdksa dh o`f) cgqr rsth ds lkFk gks jgh gS] fo'ks"k :i ls v‚Vkseksckby lsDVj vkSj ,Q,elhth tSls {ks=ksa esaA ,Q,elhth ;k QkLV ewfoax daT;wej xqM~l gekjh fnu çfrfnu dh t:jrksa ds mRikn dks dgrs gSaA bu oLrqvksa dh yxkrkj ekax Hkkjrh; cktkj esa c<rh tk jgh gS D;ksafd xzkgdksa dks budh fu;fer :i ls vko';drk gksrh gSA ftlls ,slh oLrqvksa dh fcØh vf/kd gksrh gSA Hkkjr dk ,Q,elhth cktkj 14-9% dh lh,thvkj ls c<+dj 2025 rd 220 fcfy;u vesfjdh M‚yj rd igqapus dh mEehn gSA bu {ks=ksa

esa fuos'k fuos'kdksa dks vkdf"kZr djrk gS D;ksafd mRikn dh ekax iwjs o"kZ jgrh gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd ge ekurs gSa fd ,Q,elhth {ks= vkids tSls fdlh O;fä ds fy, lcls vPNs fuos'kksa esa ls ,d gS tks vkids orZeku O;olk; dk foLrkj djuk pkgrk gS ;k vk; ds f}rh;d lzksr dh ryk'k esa gSA vkius Mkcj ds mRiknksa ds ckjs esa lquk gksxk ;k bLrseky Hkh fd;k gksxk] Mkcj ,Q,elhth lkekuksa ds fy, Hkkjr esa lcls yksdfç; czkaMksa esa ls ,d gS vkSj ;g fo'okl djuk dfBu gS fd fdlh us blds mRikn dks ugha lquk ;k mi;ksx ugha fd;k gSA Mkcj ds mRiknksa vkSj fdLeksa esa lwi] 'kSaiw] ckyksa dk rsy] VwFkisLV] 'kgn] P;ouçk'k] vksMkseksl] Xywdkst is;] vlyh jl] xqykc ty] vk;qosZfnd nok,a vkfn 'kkfey gSaA Mkcj ds ikl vius xzkgd vk/kkj dks is'k djus ds fy, mRiknksa vkSj fdLeksa dh ,d foLr`r J`a[kyk gSA bu lHkh rF;ksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq,] ge ekurs gSa fd vki Hkh bl czkaM dk fgLlk cuuk pkgsaxsA rks vki Hkh vki Mkcj dh fMLVªhC;wVjf'ki ysdj bls gkfly dj ldrs gSaA Mkcj ds }kjk fMLVªhC;wVjf'ki ml O;fä dks nh tkrh gS ftls O;olk; pykus dk dqN vuqHko gksrk gSA ;fn vki orZeku esa ,d nqdku ;k fdlh vU; czkaM dh fMLVªhC;wVjf'ki pyk jgs gSa] rks blls vkidks Mkcj fMLVªhC;wVjf'ki feyus dh laHkkouk c<+ ldrh gSA Mkcj fMLVªhC;wVjf'ki nsus ds igys vkids }kjk çkIr vkosnuksa dks ns[krk gS vkSj muds vkosnu vkSj vuqHko fooj.k ds vuqlkj dqN mEehnokjksa dk p;u djrk gSA mlds ckn] daiuh ds deZpkjh 'k‚VZfyLV fd, x, mEehnokjksa ls laidZ djrs gSa vkSj vkxs dh çfØ;kvksa ij ppkZ djrs gSaA ;fn og vkids vuqHko vkSj LFkku dh vko';drk dks dke ds fy, i;kZIr ikrs gSa] rks og vkids vkosnu dks Lohdkj dj ldrs gSa vkSj vkidks ml {ks= esa ,d fMLVªhC;wVjf'ki ds :i esa fu;qä dj ldrs gSaA Mkcj esa fMLVªhC;wVjf'ki dh ykxr 2 yk[k #i, ls 'kq: gksrh gSA gkyk¡fd] ;g mu mRiknksa ij fuHkZj djrk gS ftuds fy, vki fMLVªhC;wVjf'ki ysus dk fu.kZ; ysrs gSaA vkids }kjk pqus x, mRiknksa tSls LokLF; çksMDV] ?kjsyw çksMDV] Hkkstu] is; inkFkZ vkfn ds vk/kkj ij ykxr c<+rh ?kVrh jgrh gSA blds vykok vkidks ml LFkku ij fuos'k djus dh vko';drk gksxh tgka vki bu mRiknksa dks j[ksaxs vkSj LVksj djsaxs D;ksafd vkidks bu mRiknksa dks nqdkuksa vkSj O;olk;ksa esa Hkh forfjr djuk gksxk] ftlds fy, vkidks txg dh

vko';drk gksxhA ,slh oLrqvksa dks lajf{kr djus ds fy, xksnke lqj{kk esa fuos'k dh vko';drk gksrh gSA {ks= dh vko';drk ;g ml mRikn ij fuHkZj djrk gS ftlds fy, vki fMLVªhC;wVjf'ki ysrs gSaA mRiknksa dks LVksj djus ds fy, vkids ikl {ks= i;kZIr gksuk pkfg,A vxj vkidks vHkh Hkh yxrk gS fd ,slk fuos'k vkSj ykxr dkQh egaxh gS] rks vkidks irk gksuk pkfg, fd Mkcj dks D;k [kkl cukrk gSA Mkcj ds ikl fofo/k çdkj ds mRikn gSa] ftlds dkj.k mlds ikl ,d fo'kky xzkgd vk/kkj gSA blds vykok] Mkcj ds ckyksa ds rsy] ikpu] vk;qosZfnd LokLF; iwjd vkSj VwFkisLV ds mRikn m|ksx esa cgqr lQy gSa vkSj yxkrkj ekax esa gSaA ;g lqfuf'pr djrk gS fd Mkcj ds ikl vius Hkfo"; ds fodkl ds fy, vkSj çfrdwy vof/k;ksa dks laHkkyus ds fy, fujarj ekax cuh jgrh gSA tSlk fd vki 'kk;n tkurs gSa fd Mkcj fo'o Lrj ij ,d egRoiw.kZ czkaM gS] [kkldj Hkkjr esaA [kqnjk foØsrkvksa ds :i esa Mkcj ds lkFk 6+ fefy;u ls vf/kd yksx Hkkxhnkj gSaA O;olk; ds –f"Vdks.k ls] Mkcj fo'oluh; :i ls gekjs xzkgdksa ;k forjdksa dk leFkZu djrk gSA vxj vkidks Mkcj dh fMLVªhC;wVjf'ki ysuk gS rks vki Hkh blds fy, vkosnu dj ldrs gSaA vki Mkcj dh fMLVªhC;wVjf'ki ysus ds fy, lh/ks mudh osclkbV ds ek/;e ls vkosnu dj ldrs gSaA rks vkb, ns[krs gSa fd vki fdl çdkj ls mudh osclkbV ds ek/;e ls vkosnu dj ldrs gSaA lcls igys vki Mkcj dh v‚fQfl;y osclkbV ij tk,a vkSj ogka dkaVsDV vl ds vkI'ku ij fDyd djsaA] dkaVsDV vl ds vkI'ku esa vkidks LV‚fdLV@fMLVªhC;wVlZ ds fy, ,d fodYi feysxk] ftls pqusa] ogka vkidks ,d Q‚eZ ds fy, funsZf'kr fd;k tk,xkA ml Q‚eZ esa vkidks lHkh lHkh fooj.k lgh lgh Hkjus gksaxs] tSls LokfeRo] xksnke dk {ks= vkfnA] vc vkidks mu mRiknksa dk p;u djuk gksxk ftuds fy, vki vkosnu djuk pkgrs gSa] vkSj vU; vuqHko vkSj lkFk esa laidZ fooj.k Hkh HkjsaA viuk Q‚eZ Hkjus ds ckn] ^lcfeV* ij fDyd djsaA daiuh vkids bZesy ds ek/;e ls vkils laidZ djsxh vkSj vkxs ds fooj.k vkSj çfØ;kvksa ij ppkZ djsxhA Mkcj fMLVªhC;wVjf'ki esa ykxr vkSj ykHk mu nqdkuksa ij fuHkZj djrk gS tks vkids fMLVªhC;wVjf'ki ds v/khu gSaA ,d forjd dks deh'ku vk/kkfjr vk; feyrh gSA vkids fMLVªhC;wVjf'ki ds rgr ftruh vf/kd nqdkusa gksaxh] vkidks mruk gh vf/kd ykHk gksxkA ;g ugha dgk tk ldrk fd vkidks fdruk ykHk gksxk D;ksafd ;g {ks= ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd vkidh fMLVªhC;wVjf'ki fdl {ks= esa gSA fdlh Hkh ,tsalh esa txg bl ckr ij fuHkZj djrh

gS fd vkidh LV‚fdax {kerk vkSj vkidk ctV D;k gksxkA ;fn vki cgqr vf/kd ek=k esa LV‚d djrs gSa rks vkidks cM+s xksnke ;k txg dh vko';drk gksxhA gkykafd vki U;wure 1000 oxZ QqV ls 1200 oxZ QqV ds lkFk fczVkfu;k ,tsalh dks 'kq: dj ldrs gSaA vkidks dk;kZy; ds fy, vyx Hkwfe vkSjxksnke ds fy, vyx Hkwfe tSls lHkh dk;ksaZ ds fy, vyx&vyx Hkwfe dh vko';drk gksrh gSA Mkcj dh çksMDV fyLV esa cgqr ls çksMDV~l gSa] ysfdu ge vkids fy, mles ls dqN [kkl çksMDV dh fyLV is'k dj jgsa gSaA Mkcj P;ouçk'k] Mkcj guh] Mkcj Xywdkst] veyk] okfVdk] cknke] Mkcj jsM isLV] Mkcj eslokdh] Mkcj ccwy] Mkcj yky nar eatkuk] Mkcj gteksyk] iqnhu gjk] uspj ds;j] Mkcj xqykcjh] v‚Dlh Cyhp] Qse] cknke 'kSEiw] okfVdk gsYFk 'kSEiw] okfVdk CySd 'kkbu 'kSEiw] okfVdk ,aVh&MSaMªQ 'kSEiw] fj;y] ,fDVo] gkteksyk ;wMyh] gkse ds;j] vksMkseksl] vksMksfuy] lSuhÝs'k] vksMksfid] Xokj xe mRikn bR;kfnA Mkcj Hkkjr esa vxz.kh ,Q,elhth czkaMksa esa ls ,d gSA blds vkmVysV vkSj mRikn dh fcØh vU; ns'kksa esa Hkh gSA tSlk fd czkaM u dsoy Hkkjr esa cfYd nqfu;k Hkj esa ,d vxz.kh vk;qosZfnd czkaM ds :i esa ekU;rk çkIr dj jgk gS] ,sls czkaM dh fMLVªhC;wVjf'ki ysuk fdlh ds fy, Hkh ykHknk;d gSA iwjs ns'k esa blds 6 yk[k ls vf/kd fjVsy ikVZuj gSaA

ryk'kfd,tkusdhlaHkkoukvesfjdhfparkdschplqf[kZ;ksaesa

fu¶Vh QkekZ lwpdkad [kjkc çn'kZu djus okyksa esa ls ,d jgk vkSj 2022 ds 'kq: ls mlesa 11 çfr'kr ls T;knk dh detksjh vkbZ gSA blds foijhr] fu¶Vh&50 esa leku vof/k ds nkSjku 5 çfr'kr dh rsth vkbZA Hkys gh QkekZ 'ks;jksa us fuos'kdksa dks fujk'k fd;k] ysfdu czksdjksa dk ekuuk gS fd ?kjsyw nok daifu;ka vesfjdh cktkj esa T;knk fuos'k ls tqM+s vius çfrLif/kZ;ksa dh rqyuk esa T;knk csgrj nkao gksaxhA bl fuos'k rdZ dk dkj.k gS vesfjdh cktkj esa T;knk fu;kedh; vkSj ewY; fu/kkZj.k ncko vkSj Hkkjrh; nok {ks= dk rktk lq/kkjA lu QkekZ dh xqtjkr fLFkr gyksy bdkbZ dks vesfjdh [kk| ,oa nok ç'kklu ¼;w,l,QMh,½ ls vk;kr vyVZ feyk gSA igys ls gh tkap ds nk;js esa vkbZ bl bdkbZ dk iqu% fujh{k.k fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj ml ij vPNh fuekZ.k ç.kkfy;ka ugha viukus dh otg ls tqekZuk yxk;k x;k FkkA bl la;a= dk lu QkekZ ds vesfjdh jktLo esa ;ksxnku 10 çfr'kr vkSj mlds dqy dkjksckj esa 3 çfr'kr gSA lwphc) bdkb;ksa esa] XysuekdZ QkekZ ,slh vU; nok daiuh gS ftls fgekpy çns'k ds cíh esa vius la;a= ds fy, vk;kr vyVZ feyk gSA eksrhyky vksloky fjlpZ ds vuqlkj] vk;kr vyVZ ds ,sls mnkgj.kksa ls vesfjdk esa Hkkjrh; nok {ks= ds ekStwnk eq[; O;olk; ij fu;kedh; tksf[ke xgjk;k gSA blds vykok] czksdjst ds rq"kkj euq/kkus vkSj lqfer xqIrk dk dguk gS fd vlQy ;w,l,QMh, vuqikyu ls Hkkjrh; nok daifu;ksa }kjk vesfjdh tsusfjd lacaf/kr O;olk; ij çHkko iM+k gSA T;knk fu;kedh; ncko ds vykok] fiNys dqN o"kksaZ ds nkSjku dher dVkSrh c<+h gS] dPps eky dh Åaph dherksa dh otg ls ykxr esa btkQk gqvk gS] dk;Z'khy iwath t:jrsa c<+h gSa vkSj leku nok ds fy, u, vkosnuksa

ds fy, T;knk çfrLi/kkZ ls nok daifu;ksa dh fpark,a c<+h gSaA vesfjdh cktkj esa leL;kvksa dks ns[krs gq,] dbZ czksdj ?kjsyw nok {ks= dh daifu;ksa ij ldkjkRed gSaA ukseqjk fjlpZ ds lk;u eq[kthZ vkSj vuh'k nsoM+k dk dguk gS fd ?kjsyw Q‚ewZys'ku fuekZrkvksa ds fy, o`f) dher c<+ksrjh] isVsaV lekfIr] ekSleh ekax vkSj vf/kxzg.kksa ij vk/kkfjr gksxhA mUgsa ?kjsyw ekax etcwr jgus vkSj vk; ds de ykxr ls enn feyus dh laHkkouk gSA ?kjsyw o`f) esa lq/kkj dks Hkkjr dsafær daifu;ksa ds fy, çeq[k dkjdksa esa ls ,d ds rkSj ij ns[kk tk jgk gSA vDVwcj esa 3 çfr'kr dh /kheh o`f) ds ckn] ?kjsyw nok cktkj us uoacj esa lkykuk vk/kkj ij 14-5 çfr'kr dh o`f) ntZ dhA dqN Fksjsih dks NksM+dj] çeq[k lsxesaVksa us nks vad dh o`f) nj ntZ dh gSA vkuan jkBh fjlpZ dh vkjrh jko vkSj ekSfyd ofj;k ds vuqlkj] ^dbZ fpfdRlk mipkjksa us fiNys pkj&ikap eghuksa esa rsth ntZ dh xbZ gSA* mudk dguk gS fd ;g rth dkfM;d] ,Vh Mk;fcVht] MeVky‚th] xk;ud‚ykth vkj ,aVhfu;ksIykfLVd tSlh fofHkUu lc&Øksfud vkSj Øksfud Fksjsiht Jsf.k;ksa esa ntZ dh xbZA ,D;wV Fksjsiht esa ekax c<+ jgh gSA czksdjst us vtark QkekZ] tsch dsfedYl] ,fjl ykbQlkbalst vkSj V‚jaV QkekZ tSlh Øksfud&Fksjsih vk/kkfjr daifu;ksa ij viuk ldkjkRed utfj;k cjdjkj j[kk gSA nkSyr dSfiVy dh jf'e 'ksêh vkSj tbZu xqyke gqlSu dk dguk gS fd nok daifu;ksa dk /;ku ?kjsyw cktkj ij c<+sxkA daifu;ksa }kjk Hkkjrh; ifjpkyu ls vfrfjä udnh ds lkFk foLrkj ds voljksa dh ryk'k fd, tkus dh laHkkouk gSA muds ilanhnk 'ks;jksa esa flIyk] tsch dsfedYl] vtark QkekZ] baMksdks jsesMht vkSj lqosu QkekZ eq[; :i ls 'kkfey gSaA

?kjsywnokcktkjesaflIyk]tschdsfedYl]vtarkQkekZ]baMksdksjsesMht

vkSjlqosuQkekZifjpkyulsvfrfjDrudnhdslkFkfoLrkjdsvoljksa dh

gennZ us gfj;k.kk

ds

>Ttj esa QwM ikdZ DyLVj cukus ds fy, fjyk;al esV flVh ds lkFk le>kSrs ij fd, gLrk{kj

fjyk;l bMLVht

fyfeVsM ¼vkjvkbZ,y½

dh lgk;d daiuh

e‚My bdku‚fed

Vkmuf'ki fyfeVsM us

dgk fd og xq#xzke ds ikl ,d xzhuQhYM LekVZ

flVh fodflr dj jgh gS vkSj 'kgj esa fo'o

Lrjh; fofuekZ.k lqfo/kk LFkkfir djus ds fy,

gennZ lewg ds lkFk ,d fuf'pr le>kSrs ij

gkfen vgen lhbZvks] gennZ QwM~l

gLrk{kj djus dh ?kks"k.kk dhA ,d vkf/kdkfjd

foKfIr ds vuqlkj] gennZ ,ebZVh flVh esa

yxHkx 10 ,dM+ Hkwfe ij viuh dqN eq[; [kk| Jsf.k;ksa dk fuekZ.k djus ds fy, viuk gennZ QwM ikdZ DyLVj ¼,p,Qihlh½ fodflr dj jgk gSA os bldh fuekZ.k lqfo/kkvksa ds fodkl ds igys pj.k esa yxHkx

100 ls 150 djksM+ #i;s [kpZ djus dh ;kstuk cuk jgs gSaA bl ifj;kstuk esa ,d 'kgn çlaLdj.k la;a= vkSj blh rjg ds mRikn fuekZ.k lqfo/kk,a] pkoy dh Hkwlh dk rsy vkSj lks;k rsy vkfn] lsaobZ ds fy, ,DlVªwMsM mRikn çlaLdj.k vkSj fofuekZ.k lqfo/kk,a] lks;k paDl tSls mRikn] is; inkFkZ Hkjus vkSj Ms;jh is;] vHkh Hkh jl]

dkcksZusVsM is; tSls

mRiknksa ds fy, iSfdax

vkSj ^gennZ [kkfyl^

elkyksa ds czkaM ds

rgr fofHkUu 'kq)] iwjs

vkSj fefJr elkyksa ds

fy, elkyk fuekZ.k la;a=] [kk| rsy çlaLdj.k vkSj ljlksa ds rsy] tSrwu ds rsy tSls rsyksa ds fy, Hkjus dh lqfo/kk,a 'kkfey gSaA gennZ QwM~l ds lhbZvks gkfen vgen us dgk fd daiuh us vxys 1 ls 2 o"kksaZ esa viuh fofuekZ.k lqfo/kkvksa dks fodflr djus ds fy, fjyk;al esV flVh] >Ttj] gfj;k.kk dk p;u fd;k D;ksafd ;g] fo'o Lrjh; vkS|ksfxd cqfu;knh <kapk u dsoy ,ulhvkj ds Hkhrj gksus ds fy, ,d cgqr vPNk LFkku çnku djrk gS cfYd ,d txg Hkh gS] ,loh xks;y] lhbZvks vkSj MCY;wVhMh] ,ebZVh flVh us dgk] Þge ,ebZVh flVh ds fgLls ds :i esa Hkkjr ds çfrf"Br czkaMksa esa ls ,d gennZ xzqi dks ikdj cgqr [kq'k gSaA esV flVh lrr fodkl esa vxz.kh ifj;kstuk gS ftlesa 9000 djksM+ ls vf/kd dk fuos'k igys ls gh çfrc) gSA vkt blds ikl 1903 ,dM+ dk ykblsal gS vkSj 25]000 ls vf/kd yksx igys ls gh ifj;kstuk esa dke dj jgs gSaA gennZ xzqi] fjyk;al ,ebZVh flVh dh oSf'od czkaM lwph esa 'kkfey gksus ds dkj.k fo'o Lrjh; bUÝkLVªDpj ls feyus okys fo'o Lrjh; miHkksäk mRikn czkaM dk ,d vkn'kZ esy gSA oSHko feÙky] gsM] fctusl MsoyiesaV] ,ebZVh flVh us dgk fd gennZ xzqi Hkkjr esa fuos'k ds fy, Xykscy MsfLVus'ku cuus dh ,ebZVh flVh dh ;k=k esa QkslZ eYVhIyk;j gksxkAÞ400+ xzkgdksa ds lkFk] ,ebZVh flVh u dsoy LFkkfir cM+h daifu;ksa ds fy, cfYd ,l,ebZ daifu;ksa ds fy, Hkh ,d eap cuus dh jkg ij gSA bl ifj;kstuk esa gennZ xzqi u dsoy fo'o Lrjh; mRiknksa dk fuekZ.k djsxk cfYd oSf'od fofuekZ.k loksZÙke çFkkvksa dks ,ebZVh flVh esa yk,xk vkSj lkFk gh foØsrk fodkl vkSj jkstxkj l`tu ds ek/;e ls vf/kd fuos'k iSnk djus esa enn djsxkA

,l-oh- xks;y lhbZvks vkSj MCY;wVhMh] esV flVh

vjfcanks QkekZ dh lgk;d daiuh ;wfx;k QkekZ Lis'kfyVht dks ,eMh,l mipkj nok ,tkflfVfMu batsD'ku ds fuekZ.k

vkSj foi.ku ds fy, ;w,l ,QMh, dh eatwjh feyh

vjfcanks QkekZ us dgk fd mldh iw.kZ LokfeRo okyh lgk;d daiuh ;wfx;k QkekZ Lis'kfyVht dks batsD'ku ds fy, ,tkflfVfMu ds fuekZ.k vkSj foi.ku ds fy, ;w,l QwM ,aM Mªx ,MfefuLVªs'ku ¼;w,l ,QMh,½ dh eatwjh fey xbZ gSA batsD'ku ds fy, ,tSflfVfMu fczLVy&ek;lZ fLDoc daiuh ds batsD'ku ds fy, jsQjsal fyLVsM Mªx ¼vkj,yMh½] fontk ds fy, tSo&lerqY; vkSj fpfdRlh; :i ls lerqY; gksxkA ,tSflfVfMu dks ¶jsap&vesfjdu&fczfV'k ¼FAB½ ekbZby‚fMlIykfLVd flaMªkse ¼MDS½ miçdkj okys o;Ld jksfx;ksa ds mipkj ds fy, ladsr fn;k tkrk gSA miçdkjksa esa fjaXM flMjkscykLV~l ¼RARS½ ds lkFk nqnZE; ,uhfe;k ¼RA½ ;k nqnZE; ,uhfe;k] vfrfjä foLQksVksa ds lkFk nqnZE; ,uhfe;k ¼RAEB½] ifjorZu esa vfrfjä foLQksVksa ds lkFk nqnZE; ,uhfe;k ¼RAEB&T½ vkSj Øksfud ek;sykseksukslkbfVd

Y;wdsfe;k ¼CMMoL½ 'kkfey gSaA bl eghus rd mRikn y‚Up gksus dh mEehn gSA

IQVIA ds vuqlkj] Loh—r mRikn dk vuqekfur cktkj vkdkj uoacj 2022 dks lekIr gksus okys ckjg eghuksa ds fy, yxHkx 46 fefy;u vesfjdh M‚yj gSA

vjfcanks QkekZ us ,d c;ku e dgk]

^^; fx;k Qkek

Lif'k;fyVh xi

¼bih,lth½ dh

lqfo/kkvksa ls ;g

153ok ,,uMh, ¼çkIr 10 vLFkk;h vuqeksnu lfgr½ gS]

tk vkjy vkj

LVsjkby nksuksa rjg ds fo'ks"k mRiknksa dk fuekZ.k djrk gSA^^ vjfcanks QkekZ tsusfjd QkekZL;wfVdYl] czkaMsM Lis'kfyVh QkekZL;wfVdYl vkSj lfØ; QkekZL;qfVdy lkexzh dk fodkl] fuekZ.k vkSj forj.k djrh gSA QkekZL;qfVdy daiuh us lesfdr 'kq) ykHk esa 41-3% dh fxjkoV ds lkFk 409-45 djksM+ #i;s dh 'kq) fcØh esa 3-7% dh fxjkoV ds lkFk Q2 FY23 esa Q2 FY22 dh rqyuk esa 5]673-65 #i;s dh fxjkoV ntZ dhA

Mh2lh vkSj bZdkWelZ ;kstuk }kjk lapkfyr

,Q,elhth izeq[k bekeh cnyko esa

,Q,elhth çeq[k] bekeh `3]192 djksM+ dh]

fuos'k dh gksM+ esa gSA vk'p;Z dh ckr ugha gS fd

bldk vf/kdka'k gkfy;k fuos'k çR;{k ls miHkksäk czkaMksa esa jgk gSA bldk lcls gkfy;k

fuos'k isV ds;j LVkVZ&vi] dSful Y;wil

lfoZlst ¼ftlesa blus 30% fgLlsnkjh yh gS½

vkSj Vªw usfVo ,Q,aMch] ,d iks"k.k mRikn

LVkVZ&vi gS] ftls blus fiNys lky ekpZ esa

gkfly fd;k FkkA 2021 esa] blus Hkkjr esa teZu

fLduds;j czkaM] Creme 21 y‚Up fd;k] ftls

blus 2019 esa vf/kxzfgr dj fy;k vkSj Helios

Lifestyle ¼tks TheManCompany dk ekfyd gS½ esa viuh fgLlsnkjh Hkh c<+k nhA bekeh ds okbl&ps;jeSu vkSj çca/k funs'kd g"kZo/kZu vxzoky ds eqrkfcd] u, tekus dh daifu;ksa esa fuos'k ubZ Jsf.k;ksa esa ços'k djus dk ,d vPNk rjhdk gSA ^^geus iq#"kksa dh xzwfeax] çhfe;e ilZuy ds;j] iks"k.k laca/kh mRiknksa vkSj ikyrw tkuojksa dh ns[kHkky esa fuos'k fd;k gSA vxj Mh2lh volj ugha gksrk] rks ge 'kk;n bu Jsf.k;ksa esa dHkh ços'k ugha djrsA^^ vxzoky ekurs gSa fd rhu&pkj lky igys T;knkrj iqjkuh daifu;ksa ds buksos'ku dh nj dkQh de FkhA ^^igys] ,d u, uokpkj dks y‚Up djuk vkSj mldh ekdsZfVax djuk egaxk Fkk] blfy, dksbZ dsoy lhfer la[;k esa uokpkj dj ldrk

FkkA bZ&d‚elZ ds cM+s gksus ds lkFk] czkaM igys dh rqyuk esa dbZ vf/kd uokpkj dj ldrs gSaA mRikn y‚Up djus dh ykxr de gks xbZ gSA tSlk fd ,d ikfjfLFkfrdh

ra= fodflr gqvk gSA vki ,d mRikn fodflr dj ldrs gSa] bls NksVs iSekus ij y‚Up dj ldrs gSa vkSj vkidks cM+s foi.ku ctV dh vko';drk ugha gSA vki ikuh dk ijh{k.k dj ldrs gSa vkSj fQj bls c<+k ldrs gSaA os volj igys ugha FksA^^ mudk dguk gS fd dqN lky igys iqjkuh daifu;ka bZ&d‚elZ dks Hkh ugha le>rh FkhaA os vkxs crkrs gSa ^^vc flLVe esa i;kZIr vkSj vf/kd yksx gSa tks tkx:d gSa] gj daiuh bl pkSuy dks pykus ds fy, lqlfTtr gS^^A ,Q,elhth çeq[k dk yxHkx 7% &8% jktLo fiNys ,d lky esa bZd‚elZ ls vk;k gS vkSj vxzoky dks mEehn gS fd vxys dqN o"kksaZ esa ;g c<+dj 12% gks tk,xkA mudk dguk gS fd bZ&d‚elZ IysVQ‚eZ ij bldh fcØh ls mRiUu MsVk ds lkFk&lkFk blds fofHkUu Mh2lh fuos'kksa ls çkIr tkudkjh us Hkh daiuh dks fojklr O;olk; ds cM+s iSekus ij cktkj iksVZQksfy;ks dks çhfe;e cukus ds fy, çsfjr fd;k gSA ,sls le; esa tc Hkw&jktuhfrd ladV vkSj eqækLQhfr ds dkj.k gksus okyh vfLFkjrk ds dkj.k o‚Y;we o`f) detksj jgh gS] vf/kdka'k ,Q,elhth czkaMksa us çhfe;ehdj.k dk lgkjk fy;k gSA vxzoky crkrs gSa ^^bZd‚elZ MsVk gesa cktkj esa varjky ij var–Zf"V

çnku djrk gSA gekjs ikl ,d vyx Vhe gS tks miHkksäk ço`fÙk;ksa dk fo'ys"k.k djrh gS ftldk ge Qk;nk mBk ldrs gSaA ;g ,d ?kVd Hkh gks ldrk gS ftls miHkksäk <wa< jgk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,] pkoy dk ikuh ,d yksdfç; gks jgk gSA ckyksa dh ns[kHkky ds fy, lkexzhA bl rjg dh var–Zf"V ges'kk ckyksa ds rsy ;k pkoy ds ikuh okys 'kSEiw dks y‚Up djus esa cny ldrh gS ^^A daiuh us uojRu czkaM ds rgr gs;j v‚;y dh ,d çhfe;e jsat y‚Up dh gSA blus >aMw czkaM ds rgr ofj"B ukxfjdksa ds fy, iks"k.k mRikn Hkh y‚Up fd, gSaA os dgrs gSa] ^^vkxs tkdj fo'ks"kKrk c<+sxh-^^ vxzoky dk ekuuk gS fd ,Q,elhth çeq[k dh Hkfo"; dh fodkl j.kuhfr esa Mh2lh vkSj bZd‚elZ egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk,axs] ysfdu forj.k loZO;kih gksxkA ^^ftl rjg ysxslh czkaM bZd‚elZ IysVQ‚eZ ij ns[k jgs gSa] mlh rjg Mh2lh czkaM ikjaifjd forj.k ç.kkyh ds ek/;e ls forj.k djuk pkgrs gSaA lkekU; O;kikj vkSj vk/kqfud O;kikj esa gekjh rkdr Mh2lh dh enn djrh gS] D;ksafd muds ikl bl rjg ds forj.k usVodZ dk fuekZ.k djus ds lk/ku ugha gSaA buesa ls dqN daifu;ksa esa geus fuos'k fd;k gS] ge muds mRiknksa dks ikjaifjd ekxZ ls forfjr djus ij fopkj dj jgs gSaA^^ gkykafd] Mh2lh czkaM esa fuos'k dk eryc ;g ugha gS fd mUgsa iwjh rjg ls bekeh esa ,dh—r dj fn;k tk,xkA vxzoky ds vuqlkj] ,d Mh2lh czkaM pykus ds fy, ,d vyx ekufldrk dh t:jr gS] tks ,d fojklrh czkaM ls dkQh vyx gSA ^^ge lh/ks rkSj ij fnu&çfrfnu ds vk/kkj ij O;olk; pykus esa #fp ugha j[krs gSaA ge muesa cgqer fgLlsnkjh ys ldrs gSa vkSj ;gka rd fd mUgsa iwjh rjg ls vf/kxzfgr Hkh dj ldrs gSa] ysfdu Ldsfyax&vi çfØ;k vkSj vko';d fuos'k gekjs ikjaifjd O;olk; ls vyx gksaxsA ^^

,eih esa vMkuh xzqi djsxk 80]000 djksM+ :i;s dk fuos'k

bankSj% Xykscy bUosLVj lfeV ls ,eih ds vPNs

fnu vkus okys gSaA bankSj esa py jgs Xykscy

bUosLVj lfeV esa ns'k ds dbZ m|ksxifr;ksa us cM+s

fuos'k dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA blesa vMkuh xzqi dh

?kks"k.kk dkQh egRoiw.kZ gSA bUosLVj lfeV esa

vMkuh xzqi ds ç.ko vMkuh us dgk gS fd gesa

bankSj vkdj ges'kk [kq'kh feyrh gSA ;g ns'k dk

lcls LoPN 'kgj gSA eq>s ljkQk cktkj tkus dk

Hkh ekSdk feyrk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ,eih esa lc

dqN gS] ftldh ,d fuos'kd dkeuk dj ldrk

gSA ;gka vklku igqap] çk—frd lalk/kuksa dh

çpqjrk vkSj dk;Zcy Hkh gSA ç.ko vMkuh us dgk fd e/;çns'k esa vHkh dbZ {ks=ksa dks feykdj gekjs 27] 500 djksM+ #i;s ds çkstsDV py jgs gSaA ge dbZ {ks=ksa esa dk;Z dj jgs gSaA blesa ikoj tujs'ku ls ysdj] Vªkalfe'ku] v‚;y çkslsflax] xSl] lhesaV] jksM] fMQsal lesr vU; {ks= gSaA mUgksaus

dgk fd eq>s ;g ?kks"k.kk djrs gq, [kq'kh gks jgh gS fd u dsoy ge bu lHkh {ks=ksa esa viuk fuos'k tkjh j[ksaxsA ge e/; çns'k esa viuh mifLFkfr dk Hkh dkQh foLrkj djsaxsA jkT; ds fy, gekjh çfrc)rk gSA ge fofHkUu çdkj dh ifj;kstukvksa vkSj {ks=ksa esa 80]000 djksM+ #i;s dk fuos'k djsaxsA blls dbZ gtkj çR;{k vkSj vçR;{k jkstxkj l`ftr gksaxsA mUgksaus dgk fd gekjh Vhe bankSj esa dbZ lM+dksa dk fuekZ.k dj jgh gSA lkFk gh [kk| çalLdj.k ds fy, vMkuh foYej ds pkj la;a= gSaA ge vc e/; çns'k esa ,d QwM ikdZ LFkkfir djus ds fy, 500 djksM+ #i;s dk fuos'k djus dh ;kstuk cuk jgs gSaA eYVhe‚My y‚ftfLVDl ikdZ esa 1]500 djksM+ #i;s ls vf/kd dk fuos'k djsaxsA ge uohdj.kh; ÅtkZ esa djhc 39]000 djksM+ #i;s dk fuos'k djsaxsA mUgksaus dgk fd ge flaxjkSyh esa vius egku ,utsZu FkeZy ikoj IykaV esa py jgh {kerk foLrkj ifj;kstuk esa vkSj 15]000 djksM+ #i;s dk fuos'k djsaxsA vesBk] nsokl vkSj Hkksiky esa lhesaV IykaV LFkkfir djsaxsA blds fy, ge vfrfjä 3]500 djksM+ #i;s dk fuos'k djsaxsA cqansy[kaM esa] ge dsu csrok ifj;kstuk esa 25]000 djksM+ #i;s dk fuos'k djsaxsA

g"kZo/kZu vxzoky okbl ps;jeSu ,oa izca/k funs'kd] bekeh

iz.ko vMkuh vMkuh xzqi

dSls Qkbtj us Hkkjr dks viuh dksfoM oSDlhu [kjhnus ds fy, /kedk;k vkSj foIk{k ls leFkZu feyk

jsM pkbuk 2023 esa cuh jgus okyh ,d vlaHko dksfoM fLFkfr dh fxj¶r esa gS]

D;ksafd phuh uo o"kZ euk;k tk jgk gSA ifjokj ds lkFk feyus vkSj Nqfê;ksa ij tkus ds fy, ;g yk[kksa yksxksa dk ,d vts; vkanksyu gS] T;knkrj FkkbZySaM esa] tgka phfu;ksa dks U;wure çfrca/kksa ds lkFk tkus fn;k tk jgk gSA iwjs 'kgj dks iwjh rjg ls can dj fn;k x;k gSA vkfFkZd :i ls cckZn vf/kdka'k vkcknh ds laØe.k dks ugha jksdk gSA leL;k ,d =qfViw.kZ vkSj vçHkkoh phuh fufeZr Vhdk vkSj ,d Vhdkdj.k uhfr gS tks phu dh l'kL= cyksa vkSj ;qokvksa ij dsafær gSA dojst de] fNViqV Fkk] vkSj vkcknh ds 30 çfr'kr ls vf/kd dHkh ugha FkkA ls'ksYl ds }hi vkbfM;y dks fu;kZr fd;k x;k phuh Vhdk] tgk¡ phfu;ksa us çHkko Mkyk gS] ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i yxHkx iwjh vkcknh laØfer gks xbZ gSA blds foijhr] Hkkjr dk mnkgj.k fe= vkSj 'k=q ds fy, leku :i ls Lof.kZe çdk'k LraHk ls de ugha gSA ysfdu gky dh ;knksa dks nkoksl esa py jgs lEesyu }kjk mRçsfjr fd;k x;k Fkk] ftlesa Qkbtj ds lhbZvks us blds ?kfV;k Vhds ij lokyksa ds tokc nsus ls budkj dj fn;k Fkk] lkFk gh Hkkjrh; dsaæh; dkS'ky fodkl vkSj m|ferk jkT; ea=h jktho paæ'ks[kj dk ,d V~ohV Hkh FkkA ckn okys us xyr lwpuk nsus okyksa dh eksVh peM+h okyh frdM+h dh vksj b'kkjk fd;kA os eq[kj dkaxzsl ph;jyhMlZ gSa] ftuesa pkykd ofj"B odhy ih fpnacje 'kkfey gSa] tks vHkh Hkh fofHkUu vkijkf/kd ekeyksa dk lkeuk dj jgs gSa] [kkyh jkgqy xka/kh] viuh eka lksfu;k xka/kh ds lkFk foÙkh; vfu;ferrk ds ekeyksa esa Hkh tekur ij ckgj gSa] vkSj uks gksYM~l&cSjM ,EiyhQk;j] vO;kogkfjd vkSj okeiaFkh t;jke jes'kA bu rhuksa us egkekjh ds pje ij vçekf.kr if'peh fons'kh Vhdksa ds vk;kr dk fojks/k fd;k Fkk vkSj ml le; fufeZr vkSj çlkfjr fd, tk jgs Hkkjrh; Vhdksa dh çHkko'khyrk ij lansg trk;k FkkA Qkbtj ftldh vc fo'o

Lrj ij vkykspuk dh tkrh gSA 'kq: esa fcØh dks c<+kok nsus ds fy,] dkQh /kks[ks ls] vius Vhds ds fy, 80 çfr'kr ls vf/kd çHkkodkfjrk dk nkok fd;kA ysfdu ;g lPpkbZ dks vkarfjd :i ls tkurk Fkk vkSj blfy, Hkkjr ls oSDlhu dh vçHkkohrk ds f[kykQ {kfriwfrZ ekaxh] tks lkSHkkX; ls ugha nh xbZA ckn esa tkap djus ij ;g ik;k x;k fd Qkbtj ds Vhds esa dsoy 12 çfr'kr çHkkodkfjrk Fkh vkSj ;g lapj.k dks ugha jksdrk FkkA nqfu;k Hkj esa yk[kksa yksxksa dks /kks[kk fn;k x;k vkSj uqdlku igqapk;k x;kA Hkkjr esa] tks yksx lksprs gSa fd ^osLV bt csLV^ us Qkbtj ds Vhdksa dk Hkh bLrseky fd;k] os Vhdksa ds fy, viuh ukd ls Hkqxrku dj jgs Fks tks dke ugha dj jgs FksA Hkkjr dk ik¡pok¡ LraHk] okLrfod :i esa] egkekjh ds çfr Hkkjrh; çfrfØ;k dks iVjh ls mrkjus ds fy, viuh 'kfä esa lc dqN djuk pkgrk FkkA mudk eq[; ,tsaMk eksnh ljdkj dks gqd ;k cnek'k ls cnuke djuk FkkA Hkkjr ds Lons'kh Vhds] dksokfDlu esa 77 çfr'kr çHkkodkfjrk Fkh vkSj vf/kdka'k yksxksa dks iwjh rjg ls eq¶r çnku dh xbZ FkhA blds vykok] yk[kksa [kqjkdsa vU; ns'kksa dks nku dh xbZa vkSj if'pe dks fu;kZr dh xbZaA ,LVªktsusdk vkSj dksfo'khYM Vhds] tks dbZ yksxksa dks eq¶r esa çnku fd, x, vkSj Hkkjr esa ykblsal ds rgr cuk, x,] muesa leku Lrj dh çHkko'khyrk FkhA fczVsu ds iwoZ ç/kku ea=h cksfjl t‚ulu dks Hkkjr ls dksfo'khYM fn;k x;k Fkk vkSj os iwjh rjg ls Bhd gks x, FksA Hkkjr us esM&bu&bafM;k dksfoM Vhdksa dk mi;ksx djds vius Lo;a ds ,d vjc ls vf/kd yksxksa dk Vhdkdj.k fd;k vkSj 1-4 fcfy;u dh fo'kky vkcknh ds chp >qaM çfrj{kk dk fuekZ.k fd;kA ;g vkt gekjh vPNh lsok dj jgk gSA ysfdu vktknh ds ckn ds n'kdksa rd cuk jgk] xqykeh vkSj vkRefo'okl dh deh ds Hkkjrh; mÙkj vkSifuosf'kd joS;s ds dkj.k fczfV'kksa }kjk lfn;ksa ds vkSifuosf'kd opZLo ls iSnk gqbZ ,d mHkjrh gqbZ vFkZO;oLFkk ds fy,] ftlds ckn ,d }s"kiw.kZ fczfV'k HkM+dkus okyk foHkktu gqvk] ftlus vk/ks fefy;u ls vf/kd yksxksa dh tku ys yh] ,d dPpk

lkSnk çkIr djuk fu;fer gks x;k gS] tSls fd ;g HkkX; gSA çkjaHk esa] ;g gekjs vk'kkghu ,aXyksQkby usr`Ro ds dkj.k visf{kr FkkA gky ds fnuksa esa Hkh] vleku laf/k;k¡ Hkkjr esa ,d detksj vkSj jktuhfrd :i ls [kafMr xBca/ku ljdkj dk vfHk'kki jgh gSaA gky dh Le`fr esa lcls viekutud ijek.kq ÅtkZ le>kSrk dfBu la?k"kZ okyk ysfdu fouk'kdkjh ijek.kq ÅtkZ le>kSrk FkkA ç/kku ea=h eueksgu flag] tks dHkh LFkkfir dBiqryh Fks] us fjifCydu vesfjdh jk"Vªifr t‚tZ MCY;w cq'k }kjk çnku dh xbZ ckgjh enn ls ijek.kq ÅtkZ le>kSrs dks lQy cuk;kA ysfdu Hkkjr dh çxfr ls uQjr djus okys vojks/kdksa us nwljk jkLrk [kkst fy;kA mUgksaus vesfjfd;ksa }kjk vkiwfrZ fd, x, fj,DVjksa ds fy, fdlh Hkh ijek.kq nq?kZVuk ds fy, ns;rk ds f[kykQ {kfriwfrZ dh ekax dhA Ýkalhlh us lwV dk ikyu fd;kA blus bls rksM+ fn;k vkSj dqMudqye I vkSj vc II esa pkyw fd, x, ,dek= ijek.kq fj,DVj iqjkus fo'oluh; :l }kjk vkiwfrZ fd, x, gSaA os Hkkjr ds lcls cM+s fj,DVj Hkh gSaA Hkkjr vkSj :l dqMudqye III vkSj IV ds lkFk Hkh vkxs c<+us dh ;kstuk cuk jgs gSaA og Hkh dqN o"kksaZ ls cs'kd] vesfjdh ,uthvks czãkaM us LFkkuh; yksxksa dks 2013 vkSj 2016 esa nksuksa fj,DVjksa dks dbZ o"kksaZ rd pkyw djus esa nsjh djus ds fy, mdlk;kA mUgksaus ueZnk cka/k dh çxfr dks /khek djus ds fy, Hkh ,slk gh fd;k] ftlus cM+s 'kq"d {ks=ksa dks ikuh fn;k gSA rF; ;g gS fd Hkkjr tSlh mHkjrh gqbZ vFkZO;oLFkk vc nqfu;k dh çeq[k vFkZO;oLFkkvksa ds chp ldy ?kjsyw mRikn esa uacj 5 ij ,d e/;e vk; okyh vFkZO;oLFkk gS] u dsoy phu vkSj ikfdLrku tSls nq'eu ns'kksa ds chp] cfYd th &7 ns'kksa ds chp Hkh cgqr vlqfo/kk gks jgh gSA if'pe dk HkhA O;kikj] fons'kh ekeyksa vkSj j{kk ds lapkyu esa ,d Li"V jk"Vªoknh Loj ds lkFk la;qä] ;g vkt dh vkSifuosf'kd 'kfä;ksa dks >d>ksj jgk gSA geus if'pe] mÙkjh vVykafVd laf/k laxBu ¼ukVks½] ;wjksih; la?k vkSj ;wØsu ds lkFk ;q) yM+rs gq, :l ls vius isVªksfy;e vk;kr esa Hkkjh o`f) dh gSA ;g Lora= js[kk] tks Hkkjrh; fgrksa ds vuqdwy gS] if'pe dks Øksf/kr dj jgh gSA ;g eglwl djrk gS fd tc rd fganw jk"Vªoknh ljdkj Hkkjrh; yksxksa ds fo'okl dks cuk, j[kus esa lQy gksrh gS] rc rd os gekjh uhfr;ksa dks vius vuqdwy djus ds fy, gkoh ugha gks ldrsA urhtru] ;wds ljdkj ds LokfeRo okyh chchlh }kjk uohure lSYoks lh/ks ç/kku ea=h ujsaæ eksnh ij yf{kr gSA jk"Vªh; çlkjd us 2002 ds xks/kjk naxksa ds fy, ftEesnkj eksnh dks ,d lkaçnkf;drkoknh ds :i esa fpf=r djus ds fy, cnuke vkSj vçekf.kr vkHkkl dk bLrseky fd;k gSA 20 lky igys ds fo"k; dks fudkyus dk mís'; 2023 ds vkxkeh fo/kkulHkk pqukoksa vkSj xqtjkr ds vke pqukoksa dks çHkkfor djuk gSA 2024] Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ ds f[kykQ] tehuh Lrj ij chchlh ds Hkzked çpkj dh çfrfØ;k rh[kh vkSj Rofjr jgh gS vkSj blls chtsih ds oksVksa dks vkSj etcwr djus dh laHkkouk gSA blds vykok] if'pe ds bl vkns'k ds Hkkjr esa orZeku ljdkj dks cnuke djus vkSj o'k esa djus ds ç;klksa ls badkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA gkyk¡fd] lkFk gh] ;g fo'o cSad] varjkZ"Vªh; eqæk dks"k ¼IMF½ vkSj vU; }kjk ekU;rk nh tk jgh gS] fd Hkkjr 2028 rd uacj 3 vFkZO;oLFkk cu tk,xk ;fn Hkktik 2024 esa ,d vkSj cgqer gkfly djrh gSA rks] if'pe] vesfjdk ds usr`Ro esa] Hkkjr ds lkFk fo'ks"k :i ls QUAD] AUKUS,G-20 vkSj vU; eapksa ij lg;ksx djus dk bPNqd gS] nksuksa phu dks 'kkfey djus vkSj ,d 'kfä ds vifjgk;Z mn; dks igpkuus ds fy, ftldk le; vk x;k gSA I2U2 ¼Hkkjr] btjkby] la;qä vjc vehjkr vkSj vesfjdk½ tSls vU; xBca/ku Hkh laHkkoukvksa ls Hkjs gq, gSaA e/;dkyhu 'kfä tSls fczVsu] mÙkj&vkSifuosf'kd bZ"kZ~;k ls ty jgk gS] vxj og fudV Hkfo"; esa Hkkjr ds lkFk ,QVh, ij gLrk{kj djuk pkgrk gS rks ;g lc xyr dj jgk gSA Hkkjr ds ikl u dsoy fodYi gSa] cfYd og vius ykHk ds fy, mudk ç;ksx djus ds fy, Hkh dkQh bPNqd gSA Hkkjr ds ckjs esa >wB cksyuk phu] ikfdLrku] rqdhZ tSls ns'kksa vkSj okLro esa muds ikaposa LraHk leFkZdksa ds ikl cpk jg ldrk gSA ysfdu bl rjg ds Ny&diV u rks vR;f/kd yksdfç; ljdkj dks lÙkk ls ckgj djsaxs vkSj u gh vkus okys vke pqukoksa esa dksbZ lgk;rk çnku djsaxsA Hkkjr dbZ ekspksaZ ij tks –';eku çxfr dj jgk gS] og mlds ukxfjdksa ds fy, xoZ dk fo"k; gS] vkSj foi{k vf/kd ls vf/kd [krjukd jk"Vª&fojks/kh vlarq"Vksa dh rjg ns[k jgk gS] tks mu rkdrksa }kjk lefFkZr vkSj mdlk, tk jgs gSa] tks Hkkjr dks fodflr gksrs ugha ns[kuk pkgrs gSa vkSj le`)A ;g ,d cSd&gSaM d‚EIyhesaV gS ftlds fcuk ge dj ldrs FksA

th,lds bafM;k iznku djrk gS fizfLØI'ku nokvksa] Vhdksa

vkSj miHkksDrk LokLF; laca/kh mRiknksa dh ,d J`[kyk

XySDlksfLeFkDykbu QkekZL;wfVdYl

¼,u,l% XySDl½ fyfeVsM ¼XySDlks½ ,e,ulh XyDlkfLeFkDykbu

ih,ylh ¼;wds½ dh ,d Hkkjrh; lgk;d daiuh gS] tks nqfu;k dh vxz.kh 'kks/k vk/kkfjr nok@LokLF; ns[kHkky daifu;ksa esa ls ,d gS vkSj nqfu;k dh lcls cM+h oSDlhu fuekZrk ¼fcØh ds ekeys esa½ gSA

th,lds Hkkjr dh lcls iqjkuh nok daifu;ksa esa ls ,d gS ¼1924 ls½A blds mRikn iksVZQksfy;ks esa fçfLØI'ku nok,a] Vhds vkSj vksVhlh mRikn 'kkfey gSa] ftuds ikl ,d =qfVghu czkaM] fo'okl vkSj Hkkjr esa lLrh dherksa ij xq.koÙkk vk'oklu dh Nfo gSA la{ksi esa] XySDlks Hkkjr esa ,d ?kjsyw uke gS] tgka blus 1924 esa f'k'kq vkgkj ds forjd ds :i esa viuh ;k=k 'kq: dh FkhA th,lds ds ikl ,aVhck;ksfVDl ¼igyh ls rhljh ;k mPp ih<+h rd½] RopkfoKku] L=h jksx] e/kqesg] v‚Udksy‚th] dkfMZ;ksoSLdqyj vkSj 'olu chekjh tSls fofHkUu fpfdRlh; nokvksa esa uqL[ks okyh nok,a gSaA XySDlks gsisVkbfVl&,@ch] bU¶yw,atk] fpdui‚Dl] fMIFkhfj;k] iVqZfll] VsVul] jksVkok;jl] lokZbdy dSalj vkSj dbZ vU; ds dkj.k gksus okys vkØked jksxksa dh jksdFkke ds fy, Vhdksa dh ,d J`a[kyk Hkh çnku djrk gS] tks Hkkjrh; lkoZHkkSfed Vhdkdj.k dk;ZØe esa 'kkfey gSaA la{ksi esa] XySDlks ds Hkkjr esa dbZ tkus ekus QkekZ mRikn gSa ¼nksuksa fçfLØI'ku vkSj vksVhlh½ tSls v‚xesafVu 625 Mh;wvks] vkSj dSyiksy VSCl M‚DVjksa vkSj jksfx;ksa nksuksa ds Hkjksls th,lds bafM;k ,d iquxZBu ds nkSj ls xqtj jgk gS] miHkksäk LokLF; çHkkx dks vyx dj jgk gS] vkSj ck;ksQkekZ vkSj miHkksäk LokLF; ns[kHkky esa nks ubZ vxz.kh daifu;ksa dks LFkkfir djus ds fy, bls rS;kj djus ds fy, nks lky dk dk;ZØe Hkh 'kq: fd;k gSA Hkkjr esa] GSK us viuh QkekZL;qfVdy ¼NSE:GLAXO½ vkSj miHkksäk O;olk;ksa ¼NSE:GSKCONS½ ds fy, vyx ls daifu;ksa dks lwphc) fd;k gSA miHkksäk O;olk; ds rgr] vçSy^ 20 esa] th,lds us Hkkjr esa ,p;w,y dks dqN vksVhlh gsYFkds;j mRiknksa dk fofuos'k fd;k vkSj ,p;w,y esa 5-7% dh vYila[;d fgLlsnkjh Hkh j[khA vc ,p;w,y Hkkjr esa g‚fyZDl] Øksfuu] ,uks] vk;ksMsDl] vksfVªfou vkSj lsalksMkbu tSls th,lds miHkksäk ?kjsyw vksVhlh gsYFkds;j czkaMksa dk forj.k dj jgk gS] tcfd th,lds miHkksäk ekax l`tu] iksVZQksfy;ks j.kuhfr] vkj,aMMh@mRikn dh xq.koÙkk vkSj buds fy, foi.ku ds fy, ftEesnkj cus jgsaxsA czkaMA ,d vuqLekjd ds :i esa] ,p;w,y ds ikl iwjs Hkkjr esa ,d O;kid ,Q,elhth forj.k usVodZ gS] ftlesa nwjnjkt ds bykdksa@xkao 'kkfey gSaA XySDlks bafM;k QkekZL;wfVdYl ds vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl] fofuekZ.k] forj.k vkSj O;kikj esa yxh gqbZ gSA ;g QkekZL;wfVdYl ds fuekZ.k esa mi;ksx fd, tkus okys vkS"k/kh; inkFkksaZ ¼,ihvkbZ½ dk fuekZ.k djrk gS] tSls ,aVhck;ksfVDl] var%lzkoh mRikn] cqfu;knh foVkfeu; vQhe MsfjosfVo; lYQk MªXl] lhje vkSj IykTek] lSfyflfyd ,flM] blds yo.k vkSj ,LVj] XykbdkslkbM~l vkSj ouLifr vYdy‚bM~l] vkSj jklk;fud :i ls 'kq) phuhA th,lds bafM;k fçfLØI'ku nokvksa] Vhdksa vkSj miHkksäk LokLF; laca/kh mRiknksa dh ,d J`a[kyk çnku djrk gSA blds nok iksVZQksfy;ks esa ,MVsZy] cSDVªkscSu] dksEcksMkVZ vkSj MqvksMkVZ 'kkfey gSaA blds oSDlhu iksVZQksfy;ks esa ¶yqvfjDl VsVªk] uqdkyk] esuosvks ,afcfjDl] lokZfjDl] QsafMªDl vkSj gSofjDl 'kkfey gSaA daiuh ds mRiknksa esa chVkesFkklksu] ,eksfDlflfyu ds lkFk iksVsf'k;e DySoqyusV ¼v‚xesafVu 625 Mh;wvks½] vkSj U;weksdksdy i‚yhlsdsjkbM vkSj d‚UtqxsV oSDlhu 'kkfey gSaA XySDlks ds oSf'od vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl dsaæ Hkh fofuekZ.k bdkb;ksa ds lkFk Hkkjr esa fLFkr gSaA Hkkjr XySDlks ds fy, ,d egRoiw.kZ fodkl cktkj cuk gqvk gS vkSj daiuh bl ns'k esa vksVhlh vkSj vksjy gsYFk czkaMksa ds lkFk vius lwphc) QkekZL;wfVdYl O;olk; nksuksa esa fuos'k djus ds fy, çfrc) gSA ysu&nsu ds fgLls ds :i esa] ,p;w,y bu daT;wej gsYFkds;j czkaMksa dk forj.k djsxk] ftlesa Hkkjr esa th,lds ds fy, cktkj esa vxz.kh lsalksMkbu] Øksflu] vksVªhfou vkSj bZuks 'kkfey gSaA th,lds bu czkaMksa ds fy, ekax l`tu] iksVZQksfy;ks j.kuhfr] vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl vkSj foi.ku ds fy, ftEesnkj cuk jgsxkA XySDlks bafM;k viuh dqy bZ,e fcØh esa

yxHkx 13% ;ksxnku nsrk gS vkSj nwljk lcls cM+k ;ksxnkudrkZ gSA Hkkjr esa] ;g dM+h çfrLi/kkZ ds ckotwn çeq[k czkaMksa ¼tsusfjd½ ds fy, viuh cktkj fgLlsnkjh dks yxkrkj 30% ls vf/kd cuk, gq, gS D;ksafd M‚DVj@ejht xq.koÙkk ds fy, ^XySDlks^ czkaM ij Hkjkslk djrs gSa vkSj fcuk fdlh le>kSrs ds LokLF; laca/kh eqíksa esa ifj.kke nsrs gSaA dksfoM O;o/kkuksa vkSj oSDlhu iksVZQksfy;ks ds lqLr çn'kZu ds dkj.k fiNys dqN o"kksaZ esa XySDlks bafM;k dk jktLo dkQh çHkkfor gqvk FkkA lkekU; nokvksa esa] dSyiksy] v‚xesafVu Mqvks] lsaVe] vkSj fcdkMsDlkfeu dk çn'kZu dksfoM ds nkSjku mNy x;kA vc dksfoM ds ckn] gkykafd bu nokvksa dh fcØh dqN gn rd de gks xbZ gS] fQj Hkh ;s QsfDlu] csVuksosV&lh] ,YVªksfDlu] csVuslksy] Vh&cSDV ejge] dksckMsDl] lsfV~tu] vkSj fu;ksLiksfju ds lkFk czkaM yhMlZ ¼?kjsyw uke½ gSaA oSDlhu iksVZQksfy;ks esa flu¶yksfjDl vkSj bUQSufjDl gsDlk çeq[k mRikn FksA Q2FY23 esa] XySDlks ds jktLo ¼y/y½ dks v‚xesafVu] Vh&cSDV] ,YVªksfDlu] csVuksosV&lh] vkSj ls¶Ve }kjk enn feyh] tcfd flU¶yksfjDl oSDlhu] csVuslksy vkSj csVuksosV&,u }kjk [khapk x;k; lexz o`f) dk usr`Ro lkekU;@fo'ks"k nokvksa }kjk fd;k x;k] tcfd Vhdksa }kjk [khapk x;kA foÙk o"kZ 2023 dh igyh Nekgh esa] XySDlks us lhvksihMh ¼Ø‚fud v‚ClVªfDVo iYeksujh fMtht½ jksfx;ksa ds fy, Hkkjr esa 18 o"kZ vkSj mlls vf/kd vk;q ds jksfx;ksa ds fy, ,d ckj&nSfud O;oLFkk esa vius ewy vfHkuo mRikn Vªsys ,fyIVk igyk flaxy&bugsyj fVªiy Fksjsih ¼,lvkbZVhVh½ y‚Up fd;kA vkxs ns[krs gq, XySDlks bafM;k yxHkx 25&30% ds ,fcVMk ekftZu ds lkFk jktLo o`f) esa de ls de +10% lh,thvkj dk y{; j[ksxkA XySDlks bafM;k çfrj{kk ç.kkyh] ekuo vkuqoaf'kdh] vkSj mUur çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ¼ewy th,lds ds vuq:i½ ds foKku dk ykHk mBkus ds lkFk vkj ,aM Mh ds lkFk chekjh dks jksdus vkSj mldk bykt djus ds fy, j.kuhfrd :i ls /;ku dsafær djsxkA XySDlks pkj eq[; fpfdRlh; {ks=ksa ¼Vh,½ esa fo'ks"k nokvksa vkSj Vhdksa ij /;ku dsafær djsxk% laØked jksx] ,pvkbZoh] v‚Udksy‚th vkSj bE;wuksy‚th@'oluA blds vykok] U;w th,lds bu dksj Vh, ds ckgj ds voljksa ds fy, [kqyk jgsxk tgka çfrj{kk foKku vkSj vkuqoaf'kd lR;kiu esa fufgr cM+s iSekus ds volj gSaA blds dsaæ esa th,lds ewy daiuh dk R-D Qksdl gS tks çfrj{kk ç.kkyh] ekuo vkuqoaf'kdh vkSj mUur rduhdksa ds foKku ij dsafær gS; vkSj oSDlhu vkSj QkekZL;qfVdy fodkl esa bldh fo'o&vxz.kh {kerk,aA daiuh ¼th,lds½ ds ikl orZeku esa 20 Vhdksa vkSj 42 nokvksa dh ikbiykbu gSA ftuesa ls dbZ laHkkfor loksZÙke ;k çFke Js.kh ds volj gSaA Hkkjr tSls cM+s bZ,e ds fy,] ,d u, ifjHkkf"kr tujy esfMflUl mRikn lewg esa u, th,lds ds lHkh çkFkfed ns[kHkky czkaM 'kkfey gksaxs] ftuesa iqjkus LFkkfir mRikn vkSj lkFk gh lk¡l ysus okys 'olu iksVZQksfy;ks 'kkfey gSaA {ks= vkSj czkaM ds fglkc ls tujy esfMflUl ds vyx&vyx çn'kZu çksQkby gksaxs] ftuesa mHkjrs cktkjksa esa lcls vf/kd o`f) dh mEehn gSA dqy feykdj lkekU; nokvksa dh fcØh 2021&26 dh vof/k esa eksVs rkSj ij fLFkj jgus dh mEehn gSA Vhdksa vkSj fo'ks"k nokvksa esa fuos'k dk leFkZu djus ds fy, lkekU; nokvksa dks ykHkçnrk vkSj udnh l`tu ds fy, vuqdwfyr fd;k tk,xkA bl –f"Vdks.k ds fgLls ds :i esa] xSj&çkFkfedrk okys czkaMksa ds fofuos'k ;k lk>snkjh ds ek/;e ls iksVZQksfy;ks dks vkSj lqO;ofLFkr djus dh mEehn gSA th,lds u, mRiknksa ds vkj,aMMh vkSj mPp ykHkka'k ¼'ks;j/kkjd fjVuZ½ uhfr dk leFkZu djus ds fy, cSysal 'khV vkSj udnh çokg dks etcwr djuk tkjh j[ksxkA dqy feykdj] XySDlks bafM;k dh cktkj fgLlsnkjh yxHkx 3% gS vkSj dqy fcØh jktLo ds ekeys esa 17osa LFkku ij gSA th,lds vkthou cM+s iSekus ij mRiknksa ¼e/kqesg] dkfMZ;ksoSLdqyj lsxesaV½ dks rc rd y‚Up ugha djsxk tc rd fd daiuh }kjk uokpkj ¼vkj ,aM Mh½ ds ifj.kkeLo:i ;g iwjh rjg ls u;k v.kq u gks; ;kuh ;g dsoy ,d tSfod foLrkj j.kuhfr dks fu;ksftr djsxkA th,lds QkekZ ¼bafM;k½ vf/kdka'k fpfdRlh; Jsf.k;ksa esa ekdsZV yhMj gS ftlesa ;g lapkfyr gksrk gS] blds çeq[k czkaMksa esa v‚xesafVu] dSyiksy] csVuksosV] Vh&cSDV] csVuslksy] lh¶Ve] dksckMsDl lhtsM,l] lsjsVkbM] QsfDlu] ,YVªksfDlu] ftusVsd vkSj fu;ksLiksfju 'kkfey gSaA Hkkjrh; futh pkSuy ds oSDlhu cktkj esa daiuh dk ncnck gS vkSj fla¶yksfjDl nwljk lcls cM+k oSDlhu czkaM gSA foÙk o"kZ 2017&21 esa 10% lh,thvkj dh o`f) ntZ djus okyh daiuh ds fy, oSDlhu lsxesaV çeq[k fodkl

pkyd jgk gSA dqy jktLo esa Vhdksa dk ;ksxnku FY20 esa 17% ls c<+dj FY21 esa 24% gks x;kA th,lds vius çeq[k czkaMksa esa fjdojh ns[k jgk gS D;ksafd u, y‚Up fd, x, mRiknksa ¼¶yqvfjDl VsVªk] esuosvks] vkSj uqdkyk½ esa LoLFk fodkl ds lkFk egkekjh vc Hkkjr ds fy, yxHkx [kRe gks xbZ gS tks Hkfo"; ds fodkl ds fy, vPNk gSA tqykbZ 2021 esa XySDlks bafM;k us oSf'od iquxZBu ds fgLls ds :i esa fy, x, fu.kZ; ds vuq:i XySDlksfLeFkDykbu ,f'k;k ¼miHkksäk½ dks nks çeq[k vksVhlh czkaMksa vk;ksMsDl vkSj vksLVksdSfY'k;e ij vius vf/kdkj gLrkarfjr dj fn,A XySDlks QkekZ bafM;k dh mifLFkfr eq[; :i ls rhu [kaMksa ;kuh Lis'kfyVh] tujy esfMflu vkSj oSDlhu esa gSA th,lds us vius mRikn iksVZQksfy;ks dks iquxZfBr fd;k gS D;ksafd vc ;g vius 'kh"kZ 20 czkaMksa ds foi.ku ij /;ku dsafær djrk gS] ftlesa mPp nksgjs vadksa dk ekftZu ¼tSls v‚xesafVu] dSyiksy] csVuksosV] flU¶yksfjDl] ls¶Ve] ,YVªksfDlu] QsfDlu vkSj fu;ksLiksfju½ gS] tks ,aVh& ds ikap çeq[k fpfdRlh; {ks=ksa esa QSyk gqvk gSA laØked] RopkfoKku] 'olu] tBjka= vkSj nnZA v‚xesafVu] ls¶Ve] ,YVªksfDlu vkSj lhlh,e tSls çeq[k czkaM cktkj nj ls rsth ls c<+ jgs gSa vkSj blfy, cktkj fgLlsnkjh gkfly dj jgs gSaA blus foÙk o"kZ 19 ¼lsfyu] lsIVªku] jk;iqj½ esa 10 czkaMksa dks can dj fn;k vkSj vkxs dqN vkSj czkaM cspus ij fopkj dj ldrk gSA çeq[k czkaMksa ij /;ku dsafær djus ls daiuh dks 20% ls vf/kd ekftZu dh fjiksfVaZx 'kq: djus esa enn feyh gS tks orZeku Lrjksa ls vkxs c<+us dh laHkkouk gSA Hkfo"; dh vksj ns[krs gq,] th,lds dh jktLo o`f) Hkh f'kafxzDl] uqdkyk vkSj csufyLVk tSls u, y‚Up ls lapkfyr gksxhA th,lds vxys 3&4 o"kksaZ esa u, y‚Up dks yf{kr djsxk] tSls ewy iksVZQksfy;ks ls tstqyk ¼v‚Udksy‚th½A th,lds ds fy, o;Ld Vhdkdj.k ,d vkSj fnypLi cM+k volj gSA oSf'od Lrj ij] th,lds lewg luksQh ¼bZih,% ,l,,lokbZ½ vkSj esfMdSxks ds lkFk dke dj jgk gS rkfd dksfoM Vhds fodflr djus esa lgk;d rduhd dk mi;ksx fd;k tk lds] lkFk gh ,evkj,u, Vhds fodflr djus ds fy, D;ksjoSd ds lkFk lg;ksx fd;k tk jgk gS ftlesa nqfu;k Hkj esa mHkj jgs dbZ dksfoM osfj,aV dks lacksf/kr djus dh {kerk gSA ;s orZeku esa oSf'od ijh{k.kksa ls xqtj jgs gSa ¼luksQh Hkkjr esa rhljs pj.k dk ijh{k.k dj jgk gS½ vkSj ijh{k.k ds ifj.kke ds vk/kkj ij mi;qä gksus ij Hkkjr ds fy, fopkj fd;k tk,xkA ;fn th,lds ,MtqosaV ,e&vkj,u, rduhd esa lQy gksrk gS] rks ;g Hkfo"; esa fdlh Hkh egkekjh ls tYnh fuiVus ds fy, ,d mi;qä Vhdk fodflr djus esa Hkh enn dj ldrk gSA flracj&2020 esa] daiuh us bU¶yq,atk ls fuiVus ds fy, ¶yqvfjDl VsVªk y‚Up fd;k vkSj gky gh esa y‚Up fd, x, czkaM esuosvks dh xfr ij fuekZ.k djuk tkjh j[kk] ftlus etcwr o`f) dk çn'kZu fd;k FkkA daiuh us dgk fd og vkus okys o"kksaZ esa uokpkj ikbiykbu vkSj u, y‚Up is'k djus dh laHkkouk ij /;ku dsafær djus dh fLFkfr esa gSA th,lds ds ikap Vhds Lo&Hkqxrku cktkj esa 'kh"kZ 20 Vhdksa esa 'kkfey gSa] ftlesa ;g uacj ,d cuk gqvk gSA th,lds orZeku esa lHkh vk;q lewgksa f'k'kqvksa] fd'kksjksa vkSj o;Ldksa esa 10 Vhdksa dk foi.ku djrk gSA os flu¶yksfjDl] bUQSfuzDl] gSofjDl] cwfLVªDl] esuosvks] ¶yqvfjDl VsVªk] jksVkfjDl] lokZfjDl] çk;fjDl vkSj osfjfyDl gSaA flracj 2020 esa] blus bU¶yq,atk ls fuiVus esa enn djus ds fy, VsVªkosysaV bU¶yq,atk u‚nZuZ gsehLQs;j oSDlhu ¼¶yqvfjDl VsVªk ,u,p½ y‚Up fd;kA y‚Up ds rhu eghus ds Hkhrj] oSDlhu us cktkj esa 30% o‚Y;we 'ks;j gkfly dj fy;k FkkA th,lds bafM;k dks mEehn gS fd e/;e vof/k esa çeq[k çpkfjr czkaM lkykuk yxHkx 15% c<+saxsA orZeku esa] 10 çeq[k czkaMksa dk lkekU; nok [kaM esa 70% fgLlk gSA ;g mEehn djrk gS fd 'ks"k czkaM dh fcØh dkQh gn rd fLFkj jgsxhA FY22 esa] iSjkflVkeksy vkSj vU; ,ihvkbZ esa ewY; o`f)

ds dkj.k ekftZu esa fxjkoV vkbZA Hkfo"; dh vksj ns[krs gq,] th,lds bafM;k dks mEehn gS fd gkfy;k ewY; o`f) vkSj vkj,e@,ihvkbZ dherksa esa fLFkjrk ds chp vius 'kh"kZ lkekU; mRiknksa dk ,d etcwr ekftZu vkSj cktkj fgLlsnkjh gksxhA 'kh"kZ 15 oSf'od cktkjksa esa Hkkjr QkekZ cktkj ds vkdkj esa djhc 20 vjc M‚yj gS] ysfdu vesfjdk ds 350 vjc M‚yj vkSj phu ds 120 vjc M‚yj ls dkQh uhps gSA gkykafd Hkkjr thMhih@dSfiVk ds ekeys esa lcls de gS vkSj QkekZ [kir/ th20 vFkZO;oLFkkvksa esa çfr O;fä] Hkkjr dh nok dh dhersa Hkh de gSaA vkxs ns[krs gq,] LokLF; ns[kHkky ds ckjs esa c<+rh tkx:drk] fo'ks"k :i ls dksfoM ds ckn] c<+rs e/;e oxZ] vkSj ns'k Hkj esa csgrj v‚uykbu@v‚Qykbu forj.k] Hkkjr ds QkekZ cktkj dks yxHkx +15% lkykuk ¼CAGR½ ds vklikl vkSlr vuqekfur okLrfod thMhih o`f) ds eqdkcys c<+uk pkfg,A 7% ysfdu ck/kk,a Hkh ,u,ybZ,e O;o/kku ¼ewY; fu;a=.k&,u,ybZ,e la'kks/ku] ,u,ybZ,e esa ubZ nokvksa dks 'kkfey djuk½ vkSj de dher vkSj isVsaV eqíksa lfgr fofHkUu dkj.kksa ls Hkkjr esa ubZ y‚Up dh deh gksxhA ysfdu th,lds bafM;k tSlh MNC QkekZ dks ewy R-D ¼u, mRikn@v.kq½ dk ykHk feyrk gS] tc ?kjsyw MNCs ls bl rjg ds u, y‚Up yxHkx Mjkous gksrs gSaA fiNys ,d n'kd esa] ,e,ulh QkekZ us viuh vkbZih,e@?kjsyw cktkj fgLlsnkjh dks 10 ls 20% rd c<+k fn;k gS] tks eq[; :i ls tSfod foLrkj ¼ewy vkj ,aM Mh iksVZQksfy;ks ls u;k isVsaV mRikn y‚Up½ ij vk/kkfjr gSA bl çdkj] Hkkjr esa] 'kh"kZ 20 fcdus okys QkekZ czkaMksa esa ls 12 cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ksa ds gSa D;ksafd os M‚DVjksa vkSj jksfx;ksa ds chp etcwr czkaM vihy ¼fo'okl½ dk vkuan ysrs gSaA lLrs ,Q,elhth@[kk| mRiknksa/iks'kkd lkexzh@miHkksäk bysDVª‚fud lkekuksa ds lkFk ç;ksx/dksf'k'k dj ldrs gSa] ysfdu nokvksa ds lkFk ugha D;ksafd blesa dherh thou 'kkfey gSA luksQh bafM;k ¼NS:SANO½ dks NksM+dj vf/kdka'k oSf'od QkekZ MNC yxHkx 100% ?kjsyw&mUeq[k ¼LFkkuh; cktkj½ f[kykM+h gSa] tks vius jktLo dk yxHkx 10&15% fu;kZr djrk gSA nwljh rjQ] vf/kdka'k cM+s Hkkjrh; ,e,ulh QkekZ ¼tSls lu] flIyk ¼,u,l% lhvkbZih,y½] vkSj Y;wfiu ¼,u,l% ,y;wih,u½] vkfn½ fu;kZr çseh gSa D;ksafd mudk yxHkx 60% jktLo Hkkjr ds ckgj ls vkrk gS] tcfd 40% LFkkuh; cktkj ls gSA bl çdkj mPprj USDINR Hkkjrh; QkekZ MNCs ds fy, ldkjkRed gS] tcfd dqN gn rd XySDlks bafM;k lfgr fons'kh MNCs ds fy, udkjkRed gSA ysfdu fons'kh cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;k¡ Hkh uohu mRiknksa ¼vuqla/kku v.kqvksa½ dh 'kq#vkr vkSj ,u,ybZ,e uhfr O;o/kku ds ckotwn vf/kd LFkkuh; Qksdl ds dkj.k vius Hkkjrh; cktkj esa fgLlsnkjh vkSj dekbZ c<+kus esa l{ke gSa] ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i çeq[k czkaMksa@mRiknksa esa yxHkx 30% udkjkRed ewY; la'kks/ku gqvk gSA dqN lkyA fons'kh cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ka vkerkSj ij ewy daiuh }kjk vius oSf'od y‚Up ds 1&2 lky ds Hkhrj Hkkjrh; cktkj esa u, mRikn@v.kq y‚Up djrh gSaA ysfdu ?kjsyw cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ksa/LFkkuh; QkekZ f[kykfM+;ksa ds ikl ,slk ykHk ugha gS vkSj os fnu x, tc os Hkkjrh; cktkj esa lkykuk 5&10 u, e‚fyD;wYl y‚Up djrs Fks] blds vykok Hkkjrh; cktkj esa dbZ ykbu ,DlVsa'ku@d‚fEcus'ku Fks tks mPp fodkl dks xfr nsrs FksA ?kjsyw f[kykfM+;ksa dks vc fons'kh cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ksa ls ,sls uoksUes"kh mRiknksa dk ykblsal ysuk gksxk] ftudh dksbZ LFkkuh; lgk;d daiuh ugha gSA tSlk fd fons'kh cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ka vkerkSj ij ml lsxesaV@Fksjsih dk ekfyd cuuk pkgrh gSa] ftlesa os ekStwn gSa] os vius lacaf/kr Fksjsih ij gkoh gksrs gSa vkSj vius czkaM vkSj uacj nks çfrLi/khZ ds chp ,d cM+s varj ds lkFk lcls cM+s f[kykM+h ds :i esa jSad fd, tkrs gSaA tSlk fd Hkkjr tSls fodkl cktkj esa nkao cgqr cM+k gS] tgka dbZ Hkkjrh; daifu;ksa ds vykok 20 ls vf/kd fons'kh cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ka gSa] M‚DVjksa ds lkFk czkaM dh oQknkjh ,d çeq[k Mªkbfoax dkjd cuh gqbZ gS] ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i etcwr uqL[ks dh o`f) gqbZ gSA Cy‚dcLVj fons'kh czkaMksa ds çeq[k mnkgj.k gSa th,lds QkekZ] ySaVl ds fy, v‚xesafVu vkSj oSDlhu jsat] luksQh ds fy, dkMsZl] Qkbtj ds fy, çhosuj vkSj chdkslqYl ¼,uokbZ,lbZ% ih,QbZ½] ,cV ds fy, MqILVu vkSj Fkk;jksu‚eZ vkfnA vf/kdka'k cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ksa ds fy,] ge ikrs gSa fd muds 'kh"kZ 10&15 czkaM vkerkSj ij mudh ?kjsyw fcØh esa 65&80% o`f) vkSj ekftZu dk ;ksxnku djrs gSaA th,lds bafM;k dk 'ks;j vius thoudky ds mPp Lrj ls yxHkx &32-5% [kks x;k] tks fd 1918 ds vklikl uoacj 21 ls 1294 e/;&tuojh 23 rd de jktLo vkSj dksfoM O;o/kkuksa vkSj fofHkUu czkaMksa ds foPNsnu@fofuos'k ds chp eq[; ifjpkyu ykHk ds dkj.k gqvkA detksj fjiksVZ dkMZ vkSj ekxZn'kZu ds chp flracj 22 ds ckn ls 'ks;j Hkh yxHkx &10% fxj x;kA ,uihihvkbZ }kjk Hkkjr dk Mhihlhvks@,u,ybZ,e XySDlks lfgr lHkh ,e,ulh@?kjsyw QkekZ daifu;ksa ds fy, ,d cM+h ck/kk gSA ,uihih, us dqN ,aVh&Mk;fcfVd] ,aVhck;ksfVDl] ,aVhok;jy] ,aVhck;ksfVDl] ,u,l,vkbZMh

¼bcçkQu vkj ijkflVkeky iufdyj@,Vhih;jfVd½] ,Vhdlj]

,aVhgkbijVsaflo vkSj ,aVh&vLFkek nokvksa@batsD'ku lfgr 128 Q‚ewZys'ku ds ,evkjih dks la'kksf/kr fd;k gSA XySDlks v‚xesafVu ¼,eksfDlflfyu DySoqykfud

,flM½ vkSj dSyiksy Hkh dqN gn rd çHkkfor gks ldrs gSaA th,lds bafM;k us foÙk o"kZ 2021 esa 40-84] foÙk o"kZ 20 esa 38-42] foÙk o"kZ 19 esa 35-43 vkSj foÙk o"kZ 18 esa

59-70 ds eqdkcys foÙk o"kZ 22 esa yxHkx 44-85 #i;s dk dksj v‚ijsfVax bZih,l ntZ

fd;kA foÙk o"kZ 19 ls yksoj dksj v‚ijsfVax bZih,l fofHkUu çeq[k czkaMksa ds fofuos'k@fo?kVu vkSj dksfoM O;o/kku dk ifj.kke gSA vc çfrcaf/kr djus ds ckn] orZeku iksLV&dksfoM VªsaM@ju jsV] fofHkUu is'ksojksa vkSj foi{kksa] vkSj çca/ku fVIif.k;ksa@ekxZn'kZu ds ckjs esa tSlk fd Åij ppkZ dh xbZ gS] th,lih QkekZ vxys dqN o"kksaZ ds fy, jktLo esa de ls de 10% CAGR dh EBITDA jsat ds lkFk fjiksVZ

dj ldrk gSA 25&30%A bu lHkh dks /;ku esa j[krs gq,] th,lds QkekZ foÙk o"kZ 23&26 esa dksj v‚ijsfVax bZih,l esa yxHkx 15% lh,thvkj ntZ dj ldrk gSA bl çdkj foÙk o"k%Z 23&26 dksj v‚ijsfVax bZih,l 51-58&59-32&68-22 vkSj 78-45 ds vklikl vkuk pkfg,A vis{kk—r mPp vkSlr ihbZ th,lds dh ,e,ulh vihy etcwr@_.k eqä cSysal 'khV] i;kZIr ,Qlh,Q] etcwr czkaM bfDoVh vkSj etcwr vkj,aMMh ikbiykbu ds dkj.k gks ldrh gSA vkSj 30 ds vkSlr vkSlr ihbZ dks ekurs gq,] foÙk o"kZ 23&26 ds fy, th,lds bafM;k dk mfpr ewY; yxHkx 1547&1780&2046&2353 gks ldrk gSA tSlk fd foÙkh; cktkj vfxze esa de ls de 1Y Q‚joMZ/vuqekfur bZih,l dks NwV nsrk gS; th,lds QkekZ ekpZ 23 rd 1345] fnlacj 23 rd 1547] fnlacj 24 rd 1780 vkSj ekpZ&fnlacj 25 rd 2050&2353 Ldsy dj ldrk gSA

th,lVh O;oLFkk ij fQj ls fopkj djus

dh ekax dj jgs futh vLirky

tSlk fd ge dsaæh; foÙk ea=h fueZyk lhrkje.k

fLFkfr ekStwn gSA ;g okLro

esa ns'k esa LokLF; lsok dks

c<+kus esa enn djsxkA

fQygky vk;dj dkuwu ds

rgr fçosafVo gsYFkds;j ij

5]000 #i;s dk VSDl

csfufQV gS] ftls c<+kdj

10]000 #i;s fd;k tkuk

pkfg,A ,d vU; {ks= ftl ij ljdkj dks /;ku

nsuk pkfg, og fpfdRlk i;ZVu ij gS] D;ksafd

lehj

}kjk 1 Qjojh dks is'k fd, tkus okys dsaæh; ctV 2023&24 ds djhc gSa] bl lky ds ctV ls fuokjd ns[kHkky dh fn'kk esa dsafær –f"Vdks.k çe[k vLirkyk d lh,Qvks LokLF; ns[kHkky ds cqfu;knh <kaps dks etcwr djus] th,lVh ds lkFk vkus okyh leL;kvksa ds ckjs esa viuh ekaxksa dks lk>k dj jgs gSaA dsaæh; ctV 2023&24 ls mudh vis{kkvksa dks le>us ds fy, vLirky ds lh,Qvks ls tqM+rk gSA foÙkh; fnXxtksa us ljdkj ls th,lVh esa vLirky ds fy, buiqV VSDl ØsfMV eqís dks lacksf/kr djus] vkxkeh ctV esa thMhih ds 2-5 çfr'kr ds vius y{; ds djhc igqapus ds fy, vkSj vf/kd /ku vkoafVr djus vkSj th,lVh O;oLFkk ij fQj ls fopkj djus dk vkxzg fd;k gSA foosd dqekj xks;y] lh,Qvks] QksfVZl gsYFkds;j fyfeVsM% dksfoM&19 egkekjh ds nkSjku] ge lHkh us ns[kk gS fd dSls geus ns'k esa LokLF; lsokvksa dh deh dk lkeuk fd;k gSA ns'k esa u dsoy LokLF; ns[kHkky ds cqfu;knh <kaps dks c<+kus dh t:jr gS] cfYd blds fy, c<+rh t:jrksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, fpfdRlk f'k{kk dks Hkh c<+kus dh t:jr gS] ljdkj dks vkxkeh ctV esa 2-5 çfr'kr ds vius y{; ds djhc igqapus ds fy, vf/kd /ku vkoafVr djus dh vko';drk gSA ldy ?kjsyw mRiknA ljdkj dks futh {ks= dks Hkh m|ksx _.k] yach vof/k ds fy, vklku _.k tSls çksRlkgu çnku djds LokLF; lsok m|ksx esa vf/kd fuos'k djus ds fy, çksRlkfgr djuk pkfg,A gsYFkds;j vke rkSj ij ,d yach vof/k dh ifj;kstuk gS; mUgsa vkSj vf/kd futh esfMdy d‚ystksa ds fy, fpfdRlk f'k{kk esa fuos'k djus ds fy, futh {ks= dks Hkh çksRlkfgr djuk pkfg,A th,lVh O;oLFkk ij u, fljs ls fopkj djus dh t:jr gSA orZeku esa] LokLF; lsok m|ksx buiqV ØsfMV ds fy, ik= ugha gS] vkSj ;g m|ksx ds fy, ,d cM+h deh gS D;ksafd ;g viuh vf/kdka'k lsokvksa ij dj dk Hkqxrku djrk gS] vkSj m|ksx fcuk fdlh buiqV ØsfMV ykHk ds djksa dk Hkqxrku dj jgk gSA ljdkj dks LokLF; lsokvksa ij Hkqxrku fd, x, dj dh okilh dh vuqefr nsuh pkfg, rkfd bls vke turk ds fy, vf/kd fdQk;rh cuk;k tk ldsA fpfdRlk midj.kksa vkSj

thouj{kd nokvksa ds vk;kr ij yxus okys dj dh fQj ls tkap djus dh Hkh t:jr gSA D;ksafd

vf/kdka'k LokLF; ns[kHkky midj.k ckgj ls vk;kr fd, tkrs gSa] nokvksa ds fy, Hkh ,slh gh

foosd dqekj xks;y Lkh,Qvks] QksfVZl gsYFkds;j fyfeVsM

;g gekjs tSls ns'k ds fy, ,d cM+k volj gS

tgka gekjs ikl ,d vPNk cqfu;knh <kapk gS vkSj

la/;k tslh,Qvks] kkjk;.k gsYFk U

ns'k ds ckgj ls ejhtksa dks c<+kdj okLro esa ml cqfu;knh <kaps dk mi;ksx dj ldrs gSaA la/;k ts] lewg eq[; foÙkh; vf/kdkjh] ukjk;.k LokLF;% gekjk ekuuk gS fd ljdkj dks th,lVh esa vLirkyksa ds fy, buiqV VSDl ØsfMV eqís dks gy djuk pkfg,A ugha rks bldk cks> ejhtksa ij iM+ jgk gSA ljdkj dks ljdkj dh LokLF; ;kstukvksa ds lkFk Hkqxrku vkSj ewY; fu/kkZj.k dh leL;kvksa dks Bhd djuk pkfg,A eqæk ds mrkj&p<+ko ds dkj.k vk;kfrr fpfdRlk midj.kksa dh ykxr cgqr vf/kd gSA gesa vkSj M‚DVjksa vkSj ulksaZ dh t:jr gSA ljdkj dks ljyhdj.k djuk gksxk gekjh fpfdRlk f'k{kk ç.kkyh] blesa fuos'k djsa] rkfd ge bl ns'k esa vkSj vf/kd fpfdRlk is'ksoj rS;kj dj ldsaA nwljs] xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa çkFkfed LokLF; ns[kHkky vkSj lkeqnkf;d LokLF; dsaæksa dks etcwr djuk gksxkA ;fn jksxh dh vf/kd çkFkfed ns[kHkky rd igq¡p gS] rks mudh prq/kkZrqd ns[kHkky dh vko';drk de gks tk,xhA blfy,] vf/kd chekj jksxh] egaxk bykt] vkSj vLirky esa miyC/k de csM] tks jksxh ds fy, lqyHk ugha gSa] ds lkFk leL;k dks idM+us dh dksf'k'k djus ds ctk;] gesa ,d etcwr çkFkfed LokLF; ç.kkyh ds fuekZ.k esa vf/kd /ku fuos'k djds vkxs c<+uk pkfg,A urhtru] fpfdRlk ç.kkyh ij ruko ls jkgr feysxh] vkSj ge vf/kd mRiknd vkcknh cukus esa l{ke gksaxsA ge vuq'kalk djsaxs fd ,d lajfpr ra= dks çkFkfed LokLF; ns[kHkky ds fy, bls vkSj vf/kd vuqØfer djus esa l{ke gksuk pkfg,] rkfd gekjh tula[;k LoLFk gks ldsA futh {ks= ds fy, çkFkfed LokLF; lsok ifj–'; esa lkFkZd :i ls Hkkx ysuk cgqr dfBu gSA ysfdu] ljdkj og fuos'k dj ldrh gSA var esa] ge ekurs gSa fd bysDVª‚fud esfMdy fjd‚MZ xse psatj gS] vkSj ftruk vf/kd ljdkj bysDVª‚fud esfMdy fjd‚MZ viukus dks çksRlkfgr djus esa l{ke gksxh] ge vius ns'k dh LokLF; ns[kHkky çfØ;kvksa dks vxys Lrj rd ys tkus esa l{ke gksaxsA lehj vxzoky] lewg eq[; foÙkh; vf/kdkjh] ef.kiky gsYFk% gsYFkds;j cgqr vPNh rjg ls c<+ jgk gS] vkSj fiNys ikap o"kksaZ esa ;g 15 çfr'kr ls vf/kd lh,thvkj ls c<+k gSA eq>s mEehn ugha gS fd ;g vxys ikap o"kksaZ esa de ls de 15 çfr'kr lh,thvkj ds lkFk fudV Hkfo"; esa /khek gks tk,xkA ge okLro esa mEehn dj jgs gSa fd ljdkj bl {ks= dk iks"k.k djus ds fy, lk>snkjh djuk tkjh j[ksxh] vkSj bldh ,d çLrkouk ds :i esa] igyk dne LokLF; lsok dks ,d çkFkfedrk okyk {ks= cukuk gksxkA LokLF; lsok dks ,d çkFkfedrk {ks= cukus ds fy,] fo'ks"k :i ls vLirky {ks= ls ;g yacs le; ls ekax jgh gSA^^

vxzoky lh,Qvks] euhiky gsYFk

MhMCY;w, gcZYl us LokLF;o/kZd is; J`a[kyk ykWUp fd;k

ekuo tkfr dh 'kq#vkr

ls gh ruko jgk gS] vkSj

;g rc rd jgsxk tc rd euq"; bl xzg ij

ugha pysxkA ckr cl bruh gS fd igys nSfud

thou dh pqukSfr;k¡ vkt

dh rjg tfVy vkSj

çfrLi/kkZRed ugha FkhaA

i;kZoj.k LoPN Fkk] thou larqfyr Fkk] yksx vf/kd pyrs Fks vkSj vPNh rjg vkjke djrs Fks vkSj la;qä ifjokjksa esa jgrs Fks] blfy, ruko dk çca/ku djuk eqf'dy ugha FkkA ysfdu vkt dh thou'kSyh O;Lr vkSj T;knkrj ,dkdh gS] i;kZoj.k çnwf"kr gS vkSj yksx xfrghu thou 'kSyh thrs gSaA blus gesa dbZ thou'kSyh fodkjksa tSls e/kqesg] ân; laca/kh leL;kvksa] mPp jäpki] vkSj dSalj tSls xSj&lapkjh jksxksa lfgr de çfrj{kk Lrj ds fy, ço.k cuk fn;k gS tks c<+ jgs gSaA blfy,] ruko dks çcaf/kr djus ds fy, vc vfrfjä ç;klksa dh vko';drk gSA nSfud O;k;ke vkSj /;ku ds vykok] vius nSfud vkgkj esa Mh MCY;w, gcZy is; dks 'kkfey djus ls vkids LokLF; vkSj ranq:Lrh esa vR;f/kd lq/kkj gksxkA fnypLi ckr ;g gS fd ,d Js.kh ds :i esa ikuh esa /khjs&/khjs cnyko vk;k gS vkSj daifu;ka blds çdkjksa vkSj xq.kksa esa u;kiu is'k dj jgh gSaA dk;kZRed ikuh vkSj lqxaf/kr ikuh us bl lkalkfjd Js.kh esa ,d u;k vk;ke tksM+k gS D;ksafd miHkksäk nqfu;k Hkj esa LokLF; ds çfr tkx:d gks jgs gSaA uohure oSf'od vkadM+s ;g Hkh crkrs gSa fd dk;kZRed ty cktkj dk vkdkj 2020 esa 5]220-0 fefy;u vejhdh Mkyj vkadk x;k gS vkSj 2030 rd 7-8 çfr'kr lh,thvkj ntZ djrs gq, 10]954-0 fefy;u vejhdh Mkyj rd igqapus dk vuqeku gSA bl ço`fÙk dh lokjh djrs gq,] fnYyh fLFkr Mh MCY;w, gcZYl çkbosV fyfeVs ,d fcYdqy u, ços'kh us dk;kZRed ty Js.kh ds rgr gcZy osyusl is; dh ,d J`a[kyk esa ços'k fd;k gSA ;g dne gcZy fMªaDl dh c<+rh yksdfç;rk dks blds LokLF; ykHk ds lkFk Hkqukus dh daiuh dh Bksl ;kstukvksa ds eísutj mBk;k x;k gSA bldk [kqyklk M‚- lq'khy dqekj] laLFkkid funs'kd] Mh MCY;w, gcZYl us y‚Up ds lkFk fd;k] tks bl Js.kh esa m|e djus okyh Hkkjr dh igyh daiuh cu xbZ gSA Mh MCY;w, gcZYl ,d çHkkoh vkSj mi;ksxdrkZ ds vuqdwy gcZy fMªad Q‚ewZys'ku çnku djrk gS ftlesa vko';d [kfutksa ds lkFk fMV‚fDlQkbax vkSj çfrj{kk c<+kus okys xq.kksa lfgr lexz fuokjd çHkko okys pqfuank tM+h&cwfV;ka 'kkfey gSaA ;g dsoy ihus ds ikuh ds lkFk feJ.k ugha gS] cfYd ,d vfHkuo gcZy lw=hdj.k gS ftls vk/kqfud rduhd dk mi;ksx djds mi;ksxdrkZvksa dks muds lexz LokLF; esa lq/kkj vkSj çca/ku ds fy, tM+h&cwfV;ksa ds ykHkksa dks c<+kus ds fy, vuqdwfyr fd;k x;k gSA daiuh v‚Dlhtu] [kfut] foVkfeu] ouLifr vkfn ds :i esa vfrfjä dk;kZRed ewY; ds lkFk gcZy is; dh ,d J`a[kyk çnku djrh gSA vR;f/kd 'kks/k vk/kkfjr mRikn J`a[kyk ds lkFk] daiuh us uohu çkS|ksfxdh dk mi;ksx djds çfl) tM+h&cwfV;ksa ds çHkko dks lQyrkiwoZd vuqdwfyr fd;k gSA bu lHkh mRiknksa dk ,u,ch,y }kjk vuqeksfnr ySc esa ijh{k.k fd;k x;k gS vkSj ;s ihus ds fy, iwjh rjg ls lqjf{kr gSaA orZeku esa] Mh MCY;w, gcZYl 300 feyhyhVj dh iSdsftax esa pkj osfj,aV] Msyh osyusl fMªad] fMV‚Dl fMªad] fLdu jsfM,aV fMªad vkSj DySe fMªad is'k djrk gSA nSfud LokLF; ds fy, budh dher 65/- #i;s ¼,evkjih½ gS vkSj vU; ds fy, ;g 45@& #i;s gSA orZeku esa] bUgsa fnYyh&,ulhvkj] iq.ks vkSj paMhx<+ ds çeq[k g‚fLiVSfyVh lsxesaV vkSj osyusl lsaVjksa esa cspk tk jgk gSA daiuh [kqnjk {ks= ds çeq[k ch2ch vkSj ch2lh e‚Myksa esa [kqnjk {ks= esa vkØked vfHk;ku pyk jgh gSA lkFk gh ;g bZ&d‚e IysVQ‚eZ ij Hkh tk jgk gSA ubZ is'kd'kksa ij

ckr djrs gq,] M‚- lq'khy dqekj us dgk] ^^'kq#vkr ls gh] ge ikuh vkSj Hkkstu tSls mRiknksa dks cukus ds fy, ,d etcwr n'kZu ls çsfjr gSa] tks LoLFk nh?kkZ;q çkIr djus ds fy, nSfud fnup;kZ ds ek/;e ls miHkksx fd, tk ldrs gSaA gekjs O;kid 'kks/k us lansg ls ijs [kqyklk fd;k gS fd ;g fu;fer :i ls fo"kkä inkFkksaZ ds 'kjhj dks fMV‚Dl djus ds fy, çklafxd gS D;ksafd ;g u dsoy eqä d.kksa ds 'kjhj dks lkQ djus esa enn djrk gS cfYd 'kjhj vkSj fnekx dks fjpktZ] dk;kdYi vkSj uohuh—r djus esa Hkh enn djrk gSA çfrj{kk tks 'kjhj dk vk/kkj gS] çkIr djus ds fy, egRoiw.kZ dkjd cu tkrh gSA LoLFk nh?kkZ;qA blfy, la;a= lzksr&vk/kkfjr iwjd ekuo 'kjhj dh j{kk ra= dks c<+kus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSaA gekjs gcZy is; J`a[kyk dks ,d çfl) ç;ksx'kkyk esa fo"kkärk] ,aVhv‚DlhMsaV çHkko] fo"kgj.k çHkko vkSj yhoj lQkbZ çHkko ds fy, ijh{k.k fd;k x;k gSA czkaM ds fy, ekdsZfVax j.kuhfr ds ckjs esa foLrkj ls crkrs gq,] M‚ dqekj us dgk] ^^gkykafd Hkkjr esa dk;kZRed ty Js.kh ,d çkjafHkd voLFkk esa gS] ysfdu vkus okys le; esa ;g vPNh o`f) ds fy, rS;kj gS D;ksafd miHkksäk LokLF; ds çfr tkx:d gks jgs gSaA cgqr lh f'k{kk us blesa enn dh gSA gcZy okVj ds vkarfjd LokLF; ykHkksa ij miHkksäkvksa dks çnku fd;k tkuk ,d vf}rh; fuokjd LokLF; ns[kHkky mRiknA gekjs mRikn dh cktkj Lohdk;Zrk cgqr mRlkgtud jgh gSA orZeku esa vdsys iq.ks] fnYyh ,ulhvkj esa] geus vius mRiknksa dks 150 ls vf/kd vkmVysV~l esa j[kk gS ,d NksVh vof/k vkSj vkus okys fnuksa esa bls c<+kus dh mEehn gSA gekjs ikl vestWu] f¶yidkVZ bR;kfn tSls bZ&d‚e IysVQ‚eZ lfgr lHkh vk/kqfud [kqnjk çk:iksa esa [kqnjk fcØh djus dh ;kstuk gSA ?kjsyw cktkj ds vykok] ;w,l,] :l ls gekjk varjjk"Vªh; 'kks/k usVodZ ] teZuh] vkSj nqcbZ gesa vius mRiknksa dks vuqdwfyr djus vkSj viuh oSf'od igqap dk foLrkj djus esa l{ke cukrk gSA ge ,d cM+s foLrkj ds fy, rS;kj gSa vkSj iq.ks vkSj nsgjknwu esa gekjs orZeku la;a=ksa ds vykok gekjs ik;yV la;a= gksaxsA ge 'kq: dj jgs gSa gcZy ikuh ds LokLF; ykHkksa dk çpkj djus ds fy, ,d vkd"kZd f'k{kkçn vkSj çpkj dk;ZØe ij dke djukA geus bl m|e esa dkQh fuos'k fd;k gS vkSj pj.kc) rjhds ls vkxs c<+us dh ;kstuk gSA blds vykok] gekjs czkaM esa ,d çhfe;e vihy tksM+us ds fy,] ge eq[; :i ls gksVyksa esa dkap dh cksryksa esa mRikn dks vuqdwfyr djsaxs] ftlls muds esgekuksa ds fy, vf/kd ewY; tqM+saxsA gesa vius mRiknksa ds fy, tkus&ekus osyusl fo'ks"kKksa ls vPNh ekU;rk feyh gSA

XywdksessaM~l u;k vkgkj iwjd jDr 'kdZjk ds mipkj esa fdruk dkjxj gS\

XywdksesaM~l ,d u;k vkgkj iwjd gS tks LoLFk jä 'kdZjk ds Lrj dk leFkZu djus vkSj vkidks lacaf/kr chekfj;ksa ls cpkus ds fy, 'kfä'kkyh ,aVhv‚DlhMsaV vo;oksa dk mi;ksx djrk gSA ;g mRikn iwjh rjg ls oSKkfud çek.kksa ij vk/kkfjr gS tks n'kkZrk gS fd dqN tM+h&cwfV;k¡ vkSj tM+sa vkidks fMV‚Dl djus vkSj ,d LoLFk O;fä cuus esa enn dj ldrh gSaA tc rd os vius LokLF; esa lq/kkj djuk pkgrs gSa] rc rd dksbZ Hkh bl lw= dk mi;ksx dj ldrk gSA u dsoy os Xywdkst ds lkFk vius eqíksa dks de dj ldrs gSa] cfYd vf/kd ÅtkZ vkSj thou 'kfä Hkh çkIr dj ldrs gSa] vkSj ;gka rd fd phtksa dks vklkuh ls ipk ldrs gSaA fdlh Hkh ekeys esa] ;fn vki vius jä 'kdZjk ds Lrj dks de djus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs gSa rks ,d LoLFk thou 'kSyh dk gksuk vHkh Hkh egRoiw.kZ gSA tcfd ;g lw= LokHkkfod :i ls vkidh fLFkfr dks c<+kok ns ldrk gS] vkids 'kjhj dks loksZÙke laHko vkdkj esa cuk, j[kus ds fy, O;k;ke vkSj ,d vPNk vkgkj vko';d gSA vius vn~Hkqr lw= ds lkFk LokHkkfod :i ls vkids jä 'kdZjk dks de djrk gS] e/kqesg tSls jksxksa ds fodkl dks jksduk egRoiw.kZ gks ldrk gS] vkidks ÅtkZ dks c<+kok nsxk] vkids lexz LokLF; dks c<+krk gS] vkids ikpu dks dbZ rjg ls lq/kkjrk gS] vkids ewM vkSj LoHkko dks c<+krk gS] vkids isV ds LokLF; ds fy, cgqr vPNk gks ldrk gS] dsoy vkf/kdkfjd osc LVksj ls gh [kjhnk tk ldrk gS] ;fn vki cgqr vf/kd ehBs [kk| inkFkksaZ dk lsou djrs jgsaxs rks ;g bruk vPNk dke ugha djsxk XywdksesaM~l LoLFk jä 'kdZjk ds Lrj dk leFkZu djus ds fy, dbZ ikS/kksa ds vdZ dk mi;ksx djrk gSA cuck vdZ tSls vo;oksa dks vU; tM+ksa ds lkFk feykdj] vkidk 'kjhj ml phuh vkSj olk dks ckgj fudkyus esa l{ke gksxk tks orZeku esa bls çnwf"kr dj jgk gS] vkSj vki lkekU; ls cgqr csgrj eglwl djsaxsA le; ds lkFk] vki fdruk vPNk eglwl djrs gSa] bl ij bldk xgjk

çHkko iM+sxkA ,slk blfy, gksrk gS D;ksafd XywdksesaM~l ,fMikstsusfll vkSj fyikstsusfll dks jksd ldrk gSA la{ksi esa] ;s olk dksf'kdkvksa vkSj v.kqvksa ds fuekZ.k ds uke gSa] blfy,] u dsoy ;g mRikn vkidks LoLFk gksus esa enn djsxk] cfYd tYnh vkSj dq'kyrk ls otu Hkh de djsxkA lw= ds jpukdkjksa ds vuqlkj]

çHkko ds cM+s iSekus ij eglwl djus ls igys dsoy 12 lIrkg vko';d gSaA blds

vykok] mRikn vkids LoHkko dks c<+krs gq,] vkidh dksf'kdkvksa dks iks"k.k nsrk gSA vf/kdka'k mi;ksxdrkZvksa dk nkok gS fd dqN le; ds fy, iwjd dk mi;ksx djus ds ckn mUgsa vf/kd vkjkenk;d uhan vkrh gS vkSj mudh ÅtkZ dk Lrj c<+ tkrk gSA cuck% nf{k.k iwoZ ,f'k;k ds ewy fuoklh] bl ikS/ks dk mi;ksx vDlj LFkkuh; yksxksa }kjk vkS"k/kh; dkj.kksa ls fd;k tkrk FkkA ;g vkids jä 'kdZjk dks de djus vkSj ,d gh le; esa otu de djus esa vkidh enn dj ldrk gSA blds vykok] ;g vkids vXU;k'k; ds LokLF; ds fy, dkQh vPNk gS] tks balqfyu ds mRiknu esa enn djrk gSA xqXxqy% ,f'k;kbZ ikS/kksa ds bl vdZ esa dbZ xq.k gksrs gSa tks vkids LokLF; dks çHkkfor dj ldrs gSa] tSls vko';d rsy vkSj ¶ysoksuksbM~lA ;g vDlj vkids fny dh fLFkfr esa lq/kkj djus ds fy, ç;ksx

fd;k tkrk gSA ftEusek% fo'ks"kKksa ds eqrkfcd] bl ikS/ks esa ekStwn jlk;u vkids isV dks lkekU; ls de 'kqxj lks[kus esa enn djrs gSa- bruk gh ugha] ;g vXU;k'k; ds dkedkt esa lq/kkj djus ds fy, Hkh cgqr vPNk gS] tks balqfyu mRiknu ds fy, ftEesnkj gSA var esa] bldk mi;ksx otu de djus ds fy, Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA tqfuij csjht% ;g ,d csjh gS ftldk mi;ksx lfn;ksa ls fd;k tkrk jgk gS vkSj mi;ksxdrkZ dks dbZ LokLF; ykHk çnku djrk gSA gj fnu bldk lsou djus ls vkidks Vkbi 2 e/kqesg gksus dh laHkkouk de gks tk,xhA oSusfM;e% ;g mi;ksxdrkZ dks ,d gh le; esa LoLFk jä 'kdZjk dk leFkZu djus esa enn djrk gS] ftlls ;g vkidh çfrj{kk ç.kkyh esa lq/kkj djrk gS] ftlls vki vf/kdka'k laØe.kksa dk fojks/k dj ldrs gSaA dqN fo'ks"kK bls vkids fny dh lsgr ds fy, Hkh dkQh vPNk ekurs gSaA vkidk LokLF; egRoiw.kZ gS] blfy, csgrj gksxk fd vki vHkh ls blesa fuos'k djuk 'kq: dj nsaA ,slk djus ds fy,] lqfuf'pr djsa fd Glucomends.com ij tk,a vkSj mPp jä 'kdZjk ds fy, bl vn~Hkqr lek/kku dh dqN cksrysa [kjhnsaA de ls de rhu cksryksa ds lkFk lHkh v‚Qj la;qä jkT; vesfjdk ds fy, eq¶r f'kfiax ds lkFk vkrs gSa vkSj tc vki blds fy, Hkqxrku djrs gSa rks vkidk ysunsu iwjh rjg ls ,fUØIV fd;k tk,xkA ;g vkids ?kj esa bl mRikn dks [kjhnus vkSj çkIr djus dk ,d lgt vuqHko lqfuf'pr djrk gSA ,d /kuokilh uhfr Hkh gS] tks vkids }kjk Hkqxrku dh tkus okyh çR;sd cksry ij ykxw gksrh gSA ;fn ewy [kjhn ds 60 fnu ls vf/kd le; ugha chrk gS] rks vki fdlh Hkh le; fuekZrk ls laidZ dj ldrs gSa vkSj /kuokilh ds fy, dg ldrs gSa] dksbZ ç'u ugha iwNk x;kA tks dksbZ Hkh vkf/kdkfjd v‚uykbu lzksrksa ds ek/;e ls XywdksesaM~l dk vf/kxzg.k djus dk fu.kZ; ysrk gS] mls cksul ds :i esa dqN bZ&cqDl feysaxhA mUgsa ;gka csgrj rjhds ls tkusa% 10Ms Lewnh DyhUt% bl bZ&cqd esa Lewnh ds fy, nl O;atu 'kkfey gSa tks cukus esa vklku gSa vkSj vkids ?kj ds ikl LVksj esa miyC/k fdlh Hkh Qy dk mi;ksx dj ldrs gSaA bl rjg] Lokfn"V rjhds ls vius LokLF; vkSj fMV‚Dl esa lq/kkj djuk laHko gSA 3 lIrkg dk vkgkj% bl vpwd rjhds dk mi;ksx djds] vki dsoy rhu lIrkg esa dkQh rsth ls otu de djsaxs vkSj vkidks dHkh Hkh ikxy rjhdksa dk mi;ksx djus dh vko';drk ugha gksxhA LoLFk ikfjokfjd Hkkstu% bl vn~Hkqr jlksbZ dh fdrkc ds lkFk] vki lh[ksaxs fd Hkkstu dSls rS;kj fd;k tk, tks vkids iwjs ifjokj dks çlUu djsA ;g mRikn jk"Vªh; ân;] QsQM+s vkSj jä laLFkku }kjk fdjk, ij fy, x, ,d çf'kf{kr 'ksQ }kjk cuk;k x;k Fkk] blfy, vkidks irk gksuk pkfg, fd ;g okLro esa mPp xq.koÙkk okyk gSA XywdksesaM~l dk mi;ksx djus ls Vkbi 2 e/kqesg ds dkj.k gksus okyh chekfj;k¡ vkSj tfVyrk,¡ gksus dh laHkkouk cgqr de gks tk,xhA ;fn vki ihfM+r ;k fujarj [krjs ds fcuk LoLFk thou thuk pkgrs gSa] rks ;g mRikn vkids Xywdkst ds Lrj dks Lohdk;Z ekudksa rd de djus esa vkidh enn djsxkA gkykafd] bls tknqbZ jkeck.k le>us dh xyrh u djsaA gkykafd ;g mRikn vkidh cgqr lgk;rk djsxk] fQj Hkh ;fn vki LoLFk jguk pkgrs gSa vkSj dbZ o"kksaZ rd viuh fLFkfr dks cuk, j[kuk pkgrs gSa rks vius 'kjhj dh vPNh ns[kHkky djuk vko';d gSA —i;k le>sa fd ;gka nh xbZ dksbZ Hkh lykg ;k fn'kk&funsZ'k ykblsal çkIr LokLF; lsok çnkrk ;k çekf.kr foÙkh; lykgdkj ls /ofu fpfdRlk ;k foÙkh; lykg ds fy, nwjLFk :i ls Hkh fodYi ugha gSaA ;fn vki nokvksa dk mi;ksx djrs gSa ;k Åij lk>k fd, x, leh{kk fooj.k ds ckn fpark,a gSa] rks dksbZ Hkh [kjhnkjh fu.kZ; ysus ls igys ,d is'ksoj fpfdRld ;k foÙkh; lykgdkj ls ijke'kZ djuk lqfuf'pr djsaA O;fäxr ifj.kke fHkUu gks ldrs gSa vkSj bldh xkjaVh ugha gS D;ksafd bu mRiknksa ds ckjs esa c;kuksa dk ewY;kadu [kk| ,oa vkS"kf/k ç'kklu ;k LokLF; dukMk }kjk ugha fd;k x;k gSA ,QMh,] ;k gsYFk dukMk }kjk vuqeksfnr vuqla/kku }kjk bu mRiknksa dh çHkkodkfjrk dh iqf"V ugha dh xbZ gSA bu mRiknksa dk mís'; fdlh Hkh chekjh dk funku] mipkj] bykt ;k jksdFkke djuk ugha gS vkSj u gh fdlh çdkj dh le`) /ku ;kstuk çnku djuk gSA ewY; fu/kkZj.k dh v'kqf);ksa ds fy, leh{kd ftEesnkj ugha gSA vafre dherksa ds fy, mRikn fcØh i`"B ns[ksaA

fdj.k etwenkj 'kkW us csaxyq: esa Mk- fl)kFkZ eq[kthZ dh

dks'kdh; foKku ij 'kksf/kr iqLrd dk foekspu fd;k

iqLrd ds foekspu esa rduhdh nqfu;k ds fnXxtksa us Hkkx fy;k] ftlesa js[kk esuu (Hkkjr esa ,Dlsapj dh v/;{k vkSj ofj"B çca/k funs'kd) vkSj fuO#fr jk; (daVªh gsM] baVsy bafM;k vkSj ohih ,aM th,e] vkWVkseksfVo lkWY;w'kal xzqi] vkbZ,Q,l] baVsy dkWiksZjs'ku) 'kkfey FkhaA

iqfyRtj iqjLdkj fotsrk ys[kd] v‚Udksy‚ftLV

vkSj dSalj 'kks/kdrkZ M‚ fl)kFkZ eq[kthZ dh

uohure iqLrd ^n l‚Ux v‚Q n lsy% ,u

,DlIyksjs'ku v‚Q esfMflu ,aM n U;w áweu^ dk

fdj.k etwenkj&'k‚] dk;Zdkjh v/;{k] ck;ksd‚u

vkSj ck;ksd‚u ck;ksy‚ftDl fyfeVsM }kjk

vukoj.k fd;k x;kA iqLrd ds vukoj.k ds ckn

E;wft;e v‚Q vkVZ ,aM QksVksxzkQh ¼,e,ih½]

csaxyq: esa ck;ksd‚u ds v/;{k vkSj M‚- eq[kthZ ds

chp xgu ckrphr gqbZA Qk;jlkbM pkSV us thu

vkSj lsy FkSjsih ds jksekapd vkSj fodflr {ks= ij

çdk'k Mkyk] tks çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dk ,d lewg gS tks vc rd ykbykt chekfj;ksa dks Bhd djus dh viuh {kerk ds ek/;e ls nok esa Økafr ykus dk oknk djrk gSA pkSV us vk/kqfud fpfdRlk ds Hkfo"; vkSj ekuork dks yacs vkSj LoLFk thou dk vkuan ysus esa enn djus esa bldh ifjorZudkjh {kerk ij Hkh /;ku fn;kA iqLrd ij fVIi.kh djrs gq,] fdj.k etwenkj&'k‚ us dgk] ^^fl)kFkZ eq[kthZ dh ^n l‚Ux v‚Q n lsy^ ,d vewY; dkyØe gS fd dSls oSKkfudksa us dksf'kdkvksa dh [kkst dh] dSls mUgksaus dksf'kdk tho foKku dks le>uk 'kq: fd;k] vkSj vc ml Kku dk mi;ksx Økafrdkjh ifjorZuksa dh 'kq:vkr djus ds fy, dj jgs gSaA ck;ksesfMflu ds ek/;e ls fl)kFkZ ,d oSKkfud] ,d M‚DVj vkSj ,d 'kkunkj ys[kd ds :i esa dksf'kdkvksa dh bl vkd"kZd dgkuh dks crkus esa viuk

vuqHko ysdj vk, gSa] tks gj thfor tho dh cqfu;knh lajpukRed vkSj dk;kZRed bdkb;ka gSaA

^^,d csnkx 'kksf/kr iqLrd] ;g ikBd dks

dksf'kdh; foKku ds jgL;ksa esa xgjkbZ rd tkus

ds fy, çsfjr djrh gSA ;g ikBd dks csgrj

Hkfo"; dh vk'kk djus ds fy, Hkh çsfjr djrk gS

D;ksafd lsyqyj foKku dh vf/kd le> mu

chekfj;ksa dks mtkxj djus esa enn dj jgh gS tks

vHkh Hkh gesa vkSj muds bykt dh gekjh {kerk

dks çHkkfor djrh gSaA esjk ekuuk gS fd ;g

çR;sd gkbZ Ldwy esa ,d fu/kkZfjr ikBîiqLrd

gksuh pkfg,A eq[kthZ dh ^n l‚Ux v‚Q n lsy%

,u ,DlIyksjs'ku v‚Q esfMflu ,aM n U;w áweu^

,d ubZ rjg dh nok ds ckjs esa ckr djrh gS tks

Mk0

ys[kd] vadksykWftLV o dSalj 'kks/kdrkZ

Økafrdkjh ls de ugha gS vkSj ,d 'kks/kdrkZ] M‚DVj vkSj ys[kd ds :i esa vius futh vuqHkoksa ls etcwr gSA viuh uohure iqLrd ds ek/;e ls] eq[kthZ us tfVy foKku dks lHkh ds fy, lqyHk cuk fn;k gS vkSj ikBdksa dks ;g lkspus ij etcwj dj fn;k gS fd os fpfdRlk vkSj ;gka rd fd nk'kZfud Lrj ij thou dh dYiuk dSls djrs gSaA cqd y‚Up esa Hkkjr esa ,Dlsapj dh ps;jilZu vkSj lhfu;j eSusftax Mk;jsDVj js[kk esuu vkSj IntelCorporation dh daVªh gsM] IntelIndia vkSj VP-GM] v‚VkseksfVo l‚Y;w'kal xzqi] IFS, IntelCorporation lfgr Vsd txr ds fnXxtksa us Hkkx fy;kA ^n l‚Ux v‚Q n lsy^ eq[kthZ dh rhljh fdrkc gSA mUgsa mudh igyh iqLrd] ^n ,Eijj v‚Q v‚y eSysMht% , ck;ksxzkQh v‚Q dSalj^ ds fy, tkuk tkrk gS] ftlus iqfyRtj iqjLdkj vkSj xkftZ;u QlZ~V cqd vokMZ tSls dbZ lkfgfR;d iqjLdkj thrsA bls Vkbe if=dk }kjk ^v‚y&Vkbe 100 u‚ufQD'ku cqDl^ esa Hkh lwphc) fd;k x;k FkkA mudh iqLrd ^n thu% ,u bafVesV fgLVªh^ us n U;w;‚dZ VkbEl csLV lsyj lwph esa #1 LFkku cuk;k vkSj 2016 dh n U;w;‚dZ VkbEl dh 100 loZJs"B iqLrdksa esa ls ,d FkhA fdrkc ds foekspu ds ekSds ij eq[kthZ us dgk] ^^n l‚Ux v‚Q n lsy thou dks mldh lcls cqfu;knh bdkbZ% lsy ds Lrj ij le>rk gSA ge lsy dh ubZ lnh esa ços'k dj jgs gSaA vkt tho foKku vkSj fpfdRlk esa ekSfyd ç'uksa dk mÙkj dksf'kdkvksa vkSj dksf'kdk tho foKku dh csgrj le> ds ek/;e ls fn;k tk ldrk gSA dksf'kdkvksa esa gsjQsj djus vkSj bl rjg muds xq.kksa dks cnyus dh gekjh ubZ {kerk Hkh fpfdRlk esa u, ekspsZ [kksy jgh gSA eSaus ;g iqLrd blfy, fy[kh D;ksafd eq>s yxk fd bu fopkjksa dks turk rd ,sls Lrj ij igq¡pkus dh t:jr gS ftls os le> ldsaAß jksM~l fo}ku] M‚ eq[kthZ us LVSuQksMZ fo'ofo|ky;] v‚DlQksMZ fo'ofo|ky; vkSj gkoZMZ esfMdy Ldwy ls Lukrd fd;kA mUgksaus uspj] n U;w baXySaM tuZy v‚Q esfMflu] n U;w;‚dZ VkbEl vkSj lsy esa ys[k çdkf'kr fd, gSaA fdj.k etwenkj&'k‚ vkSj M‚- eq[kthZ 5am osaplZ ds lg&laLFkkid dq'k ijekj ds lkFk] fDyfudy LVst LVkVZvi daiuh bE;wuy FksjsI;wfVDl ds lg&laLFkkid gSa] tks Hkkjr esa ejhtksa ds fy, lsy vkSj thu Fksjsih vkSj O;fäxr bE;wuksFksjsih ij dke djrh gSA csaxyq: esa eq[;ky;] bE;wuy FksjsI;wfVDl Hkkjr esa dSalj jksfx;ksa ds fy, lh,vkj&Vh Fksjsih tSls egRoiw.kZ mipkj ykus ds fy, dke dj jgk gS] ,sls le; esa tc Hkkjr dSalj ds ekeyksa esa ukVdh; o`f) ns[k jgk gSA lh,vkj&Vh Fksjsih] tks igys Hkkjr esa miyC/k ugha Fkh] us mu jksfx;ksa ds fy, vk'kktud ifj.kke fn[kk, gSa ftUgksaus jä dSalj dh ,d J`a[kyk esa mipkj ds vU; lHkh lk/kuksa dks lekIr dj fn;k gSA ;s mipkj varjjk"Vªh; Lrj ij çfr [kqjkd 350]000 vejhdh Mkyj ls vf/kd ij miyC/k gSaA bE;wuhy Hkkjr esa dSalj jksfx;ksa ds fy, lLrh njksa ij ifjorZudkjh lsy&vk/kkfjr bE;quksFkSjsih rd igqap esa ukVdh; :i ls o`f) djuk pkgrk gSA

fdj.k etwenkj 'kkW v/;{k ck;ksdkWu o ck;ksdkWu ck;ksykWftDl fyfeVsM

fl¼kFkZ eq[kthZ

dSls iqu;ksZth nok vkFkksZisfMd ltZjh esa varj dj ldrh gSa \

eSfVªDl ds lkFk feydj mi;ksx fd;k tkrk

blls lacaf/kr nq?kZVuk,a vkSj pksVsa Hkh vçR;kf'kr gSaA ;gka rd fd vxj vki nq?kZVukvksa ls cp ldrs gSa] rks vkids tksM+ksa esa VwV&QwV xfB;k vkSj gìh ls lacaf/kr vU; chekfj;ksa dk dkj.k cu ldrh gSA tcfd ;qok ikjaifjd mipkjksa ls pksVksa dks Bhd dj ldrs gSa vkSj Bhd gks ldrs gSa] tSls&tSls ge cw<+s gksrs tkrs gSa] ;g çfØ;k fcxM+rh tkrh gSA ,slh vkFkksZisfMd çfØ;kvksa esa] nqfo/kk vDlj LokLF; ;k xfr'khyrk dks tksf[ke esa Mkyus ds chp gksrh gSA bu o"kksaZ esa] vkFkksZisfMd mipkj tcjnLr :i ls mUur gq, gSaA ,d {ks= tgka çxfr dh tk jgh gS og iqu;ksZth fpfdRlk ds {ks= esa gSA iqu;ksZth fpfdRlk fpfdRlk dk ,d u;k {ks= gS ftlesa vkFkksZisfMd ltZu çfrLFkkiu ds ctk; laj{k.k ij /;ku dsafær djrs gSaA M‚vfouk'k nkrs] lykgdkj] vkFkksZisfMd ltZu] dksfdykcsu /kh:HkkbZ vackuh vLirky eqacbZ] us crk;k ^^dqN dksf'kdk,a ,slh gksrh gSa ftuesa pksV ds ckn iqu% mRiUu gksus dh {kerk gksrh gS vkSj dqN dksf'kdkvksa dks mlh çdkj dh dksf'kdk ls çfrLFkkfir ugha fd;k tkrk gSA yhoj dh dksf'kdkvksa esa dqN gn rd iqu% mRiUu djus dh {kerk gksrh gSA raf=dk dksf'kdkvksa esa pksV ds ckn iqu% mRiUu djus dh {kerk ugha gksrh gS vkSj {kfr LFkk;h gksrh gSA 'kks/kdrkZ ç;ksx'kkyk esa mu dksf'kdkvksa dks iquthZfor djus vkSj fodflr djus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs gSa ftuesa iqu% mRiUu djus dh {kerk ugha gSA ;g mu vaxksa ds dk;Z dks cgky djus esa enn dj ldrk gS^^A M‚- osadVs'k eksOok] ,eMh] LiksVZ~l esfMflu vkSj laLFkkid jsxsu v‚FkksZLiksVZ us crk;k fd iqu;ksZth fpfdRlk ds fy, dbZ vyx&vyx –f"Vdks.k gSa] Ård dh ejEer dks çksRlkfgr djus ds fy, NksVs v.kq ;k ck;ksy‚ftDl ftlesa 'kjhj dh viuh ejEer çfØ;kvksa dks çksRlkfgr djus ds fy, LVse lsy dk mi;ksx djuk] ç;ksx'kkyk esa çfrLFkkiu Årdksa vkSj vaxksa dks c<+kuk vkSj mi;ksx djuk 'kkfey gSA ân; jksx% 'kks/kdrkZ {kfrxzLr ân; ds Årdksa dh ejEer ds fy, LVse lsy dk mi;ksx djus ds rjhdksa ij dke dj jgs gSa] lkFk gh ç;ksx'kkyk esa fodflr jä okfgdkvksa vkSj ân; ds okYoksa dks fodflr dj jgs gSaA e/kqesg% oSKkfud vXU;k'k; esa balqfyu cukus okyh dksf'kdkvksa dks iquthZfor djus ds fy, LVse lsy ds mi;ksx dh [kkst dj jgs gSa] tks laHkor% e/kqesg dks Bhd djus ds fy, bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gSA eLdqyksLdsysVy batjh% 'kks/kdrkZ {kfrxzLr gfì;ksa] VsaMu vkSj fyxkesaV~l dh ejEer ds fy, LVse lsy vkSj fV';w bathfu;fjax rduhdksa dk mi;ksx djus ij dke dj jgs gSaA raf=dk laca/kh fodkj% oSKkfud {kfrxzLr efLr"d vkSj jh<+ dh gìh ds Årdksa dh ejEer ds fy, LVse lsy ds mi;ksx dh tkap dj jgs gSa] ftldk laHkkfor :i ls LVªksd vkSj jh<+ dh gìh dh pksVksa tSlh fLFkfr;ksa ds bykt ds fy, mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA ?kko% ?kko Hkjus esa rsth ykus ds fy, 'kks/kdrkZ LVse lsy vkSj vU; rduhdksa ds mi;ksx dh [kkst dj jgs gSa] tks iqjkus ?kkoksa vkSj pksVksa ds bykt esa mi;ksxh gks ldrs gSaA iqu;ksZth fpfdRlk esa vkFkksZisfMDl ds {ks= esa egRoiw.kZ varj ykus dh {kerk gSA M‚- nkrs ds vuqlkj] orZeku esa ,slh cgqr de fLFkfr;k¡ gSa ftuds fy, Vkbi 1 e/kqesg tSlh rduhd dk mi;ksx djds bldk bykt fd;k tk ldrk gSA M‚- nkrs us crk;k ^^foHksfnr LVse dksf'kdk,a dsoy dqN çdkj dh dksf'kdkvksa esa gh fodflr gks ldrh gSaA mnk- eSjks LVse lsy ;k ,fMiksl LVse lsy dks vyx fd;k tkrk gSA bldk mi;ksx lhfer lQyrk ds lkFk Å# flj ds vokLdqyj

usØksfll tSlh fLFkfr;ksa ds fy, fd;k tk ldrk gSA eTtk LVse dksf'kdk,a gSa ftUgsa ç;ksx'kkyk esa xq.kk fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj dqN fLFkfr;ksa esa eSfVªDl ds

lkFk la;qä :i ls mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA mikfLFk dksf'kdkvksa dks Hkh

ç;ksx'kkyk esa xq.kk fd;k tkrk gS vkSj tksM+ksa esa mikfLFk nks"kksa dks Hkjus ds fy,

gSA IysVysV&le`) IykTek ¼PRP½ esa dbZ

o`f) dkjd gksrs gSa tks LVse lsy dks viuh vksj

vkdf"kZr djus dh {kerk j[krs gSa tks mipkj esa

enn djrk gSA ;g Ropk dh fLFkfr vkSj Vsful

,Ycks tSlh fLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh cgqr mi;ksx fd;k

tkrk gS^^A M‚- eksOok us crk;k fd vkFkksZisfMd

M‚DVjksa dks vDlj gfì;ksa] VsaMu vkSj fyxkesaV~l tSls {kfrxzLr ;k jksxxzLr

eLdqyksLdsysVy fV';w dh ejEer ;k cnyus ds fy, dgk tkrk gSA

vkFkksZisfMDl esa iqu;ksZth fpfdRlk dk mi;ksx djus ds dqN rjhdksa esa 'kkfey gSa%

LVse lsy Fksjsih% LVse lsy ,d çdkj dh dksf'kdk gksrh gS tks dbZ vyx&vyx

çdkj ds Årdksa esa fodflr gksus dh {kerk j[krh gSA 'kks/kdrkZ 'kjhj dh viuh ejEer çfØ;kvksa dks çksRlkfgr djus vkSj eLdqyksLdsysVy Årdksa lfgr {kfrxzLr Årdksa dks iquthZfor djus ds fy, LVse lsy ds mi;ksx dh [kkst dj jgs gSaA ck;ksy‚ftDl% ck;ksy‚ftDl ,sls inkFkZ gSa tks thfor dksf'kdkvksa ls cus gksrs gSa vkSj 'kjhj dh viuh ejEer çfØ;kvksa dks çksRlkfgr djus ds fy, mi;ksx fd, tkrs gSaA IysVysV&fjp Iykt~ek ¼ihvkjih½ tSls dqN ck;ksy‚ftDl dks {kfrxzLr eLdqyksLdsysVy Årdksa dh ejEer dks c<+kok nsus esa çHkkoh fn[kk;k x;k gS] vkSj vkFkksZisfMd ltZjh esa rsth ls mi;ksx fd;k tk jgk gSA iqu;ksZth fpfdRlk ,d vis{kk—r u;k {ks= gS tks vHkh Hkh fodkl ds çkjafHkd pj.k esa gS] vkSj blfy,] ;g vHkh rd Hkkjr esa O;kid :i ls miyC/k ugha gSA M‚- eksOok us bl ckr ij tksj fn;k fd bl {ks= esa #fp c<+ jgh gS] vkSj Hkkjr esa dbZ 'kks/kdrkZ vkSj fpfdRld iqu;ksZth fpfdRlk ds fy, u, –f"Vdks.k fodflr djus ij dke dj jgs gSaA mUgksaus dgk ^^Hkkjr esa iqu;ksZth fpfdRlk dk nk;jk vkSj {kerk egRoiw.kZ gS] D;ksafd blesa fofHkUu çdkj dh chekfj;ksa vkSj pksVksa ds bykt ds rjhds esa Økafr ykus dh {kerk gS^^A M‚- nkrs us ;g Hkh crk;k fd orZeku esa LVse lsy ds mi;ksx ij dksbZ fu;eu ugha gSA mUgksaus dgk ^^v‚Vksy‚xl pksaMªkslkbV çR;kjksi.k ,d dkQh vkSipkfjd çfØ;k gSA LVse lsy Fksjsih fuf'pr :i ls ykHkdkjh ifj.kkeksa ds fcuk çk;ksfxd gSA LVse lsy ds ckjs esa ge dsoy bruk gh tkurs gSa fd blls dksbZ uqdlku ugha gksrk D;ksafd ;s vkidh viuh dksf'kdk,a gksrh gSaA ihvkjih Vsful ,Ycks tSlh dqN fLFkfr;ksa esa vPNk dke djrk gS] ysfdu IykaVj QSflfVl esa cgqr vPNk dke ugha djrk gS tks ,d leku fLFkfr gSA ;g vHkh Hkh ,d fodflr foKku gS^^A M‚- nkrs us ;g Hkh dgk fd LVse lsy ij 'kks/k dbZ lkyksa ls py jgk gS vkSj oSKkfudksa dks cM+h lQyrk feyh gS- M‚- nkrs us dgk ^^rks ;g fuf'pr :i ls vk'kktud gSA dsoy lhek ;g vkSipkfjd ugha gSA blfy, ;g oSf'od Lrj ij gj fdlh ds fy, miyC/k ugha gS tgka gj dksbZ çorZdksa ds leku ifj.kke ns ldrk gSA oSKkfudksa us 3&Mh fçaVsM eSfVªDl ij LVse lsy fcNkdj iwjs Loj;a= dks cuk;k vkSj cny fn;k gSA blfy, Hkfo"; esa] bu foVªks ¼'kjhj ds ckgj½ vaxksa dks cukus vkSj mUgsa VªkalIykaV djus dh laHkkouk gSßA M‚- nkrs ds vuqlkj iqu;ksZth fpfdRlk dk Hkfo"; cgqr vk'kktud gSA bl chp] eksOok us crk;k fd iqu;ksZth fpfdRlk esa e/kqesg vkSj ân; jksx ls ysdj jh<+ dh gìh dh pksVksa vkSj gìh ds nks"kksa rd] fofHkUu çdkj dh chekfj;ksa vkSj pksVksa ds bykt ds rjhds esa Økafr ykus dh {kerk gSA ^^py jgs vuqla/kku vkSj uSnkfud ijh{k.k {ks= dks vkxs c<+kus vkSj iqu;ksZth fpfdRlk dh iwjh {kerk dks lgu djus ds fy, egRoiw.kZ gSaA blds vykok] bu mipkjksa dh lqj{kk vkSj çHkko'khyrk lqfuf'pr djus vkSj vR;ar lko/kkuh ds lkFk muds O;kid mi;ksx dks l{ke djus ds fy, vko';d fu;ked <kaps vkSj cqfu;knh <kaps dks fodflr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A mUgksaus dgk fd Hkkjr esa LokLF; ifj.kkeksa esa lq/kkj vkSj chekjh ds cks> dks de djus ds fy, iqu;ksZth fpfdRlk dh {kerk egRoiw.kZ gSA

efLr"d fodkj dks larqfyr j[kus ds fy, fdruk lVhd gS U;wjksVksfuDl dk nkok

U;wjks VksfuDl uked nok cqf) dks c<+krh gS blesa vU; csgrj ?kVdksa ds lkFk&lkFk

efLr"d fodkj dks larqfyr j[kus ds fy, fofHkUu çdkj ds çksck;ksfVDl 'kkfey gSaA

QeZ us inkFkZ dks th,eih lR;kfir ç;ksx'kkyk esa fodflr fd;k gS vkSj th,evks&eqä inkFkZ Hkh gSA ;g jlk;uksa ls eqä ,d loZ çk—frd lw=hdj.k gSA nok dk lsou djds vki çksck;ksfVDl dh {kerk dks mtkxj dj ldrs gSaA ;s xksfy;ka vkids eqag esa vklkuh ls ?kqy tkrh gSa vkSj bUgsa pck;k tk ldrk gSA ;g vkbVe la;qä jkT; vesfjdk] v‚LVªsfy;k] dukMk] ;wukbVsM fdaxMe vkSj vU; fo'o {ks=ksa esa gj fdlh ds ikl gksuk pkfg,] vkSj mUgsa yxk fd mudh ;knnk'r cgqr csgrj gSA Hkys gh vkius igys c‚Dl dks iwjh rjg ls iwjk ugha fd;k gS] fQj Hkh vki igys ls gh cgqr lkjs lq/kkj ns[k pqds gSaA o"kksaZ ls] vki ,d dsaæh; raf=dk ra= c<+kus okys dh ryk'k dj jgs gSaA dbZ xzkgdksa ds thoulkFkh vkSj cPpksa us Hkh bldk ijh{k.k fd;k] vkSj os lHkh lksprs gSa fd geus lgh [kjhnkjh dh gSA mu vU; la'kks/kuksa ds lkFk] mUgksaus vius otu esa dqN lek;kstu Hkh ns[ksA rks] uhps bl iksLV esa U;wjksVksfuDl ds ckjs esa rF;ksa dh tk¡p djsaA U;wjks VksfuDl dk iks"k.k laca/kh mRikn ?kVrs ekufld LokLF; ds varfuZfgr dkj.k dks çHkkoh :i ls lacksf/kr djds Le`fr vkSj ekufld {kerkvksa dks c<+krk gSA ;g laKkukRed çn'kZu dk leFkZu djus ds fy, tkus tkus okys çksck;ksfVDl ds lkFk cuk;k x;k gSA bl xSj th,evks vkbVe }kjk vkids ekufld LokLF; dk /;ku j[kk tkrk gS] ftlesa dksbZ /;ku nsus ;ksX; udkjkRed çHkko ugha gksrk gSA U;wjks VksfuDl ds iwjd dh efLr"d c<+kus okyh lajpuk fnekx dks fQj ls Hkjdj vkSj ulksa vkSj ekalisf'k;ksa dks iwjh rjg ls c<+kdj vkSj uqdlku ls cpkrh gSA ;g fofHkUu chekfj;ksa ls cpko ds fy, ,d LoLFk çfrj{kk çfrfØ;k dks Hkh c<+kok nsrk gSA 18 o"kZ ls vf/kd vk;q ds vf/kdka'k O;fä lqjf{kr :i ls U;wjks VksfuDl ds mRikn dk lsou dj ldrs gSaA tc vki orZeku esa ekStwn fdlh Hkh LokLF; leL;k ls ihfM+r gksa rks vkidks M‚DVj dks vo'; ns[kuk pkfg,A 2 ls 3 eghus rd visf{kr ykHk ugha fn[kkbZ ns ldrk gSA U;wjks VksfuDl ds mRikn dks raf=dk lfdZV dks cgky djus ds fy, dHkh&dHkh yacs le; rd lsou fd;k tk ldrk gSA mUgksaus ,d fof'k"V rjhds ls U;wjks VksfuDl ds lIyhesaV cuk,] vkSj os ,d xqIr la;kstu dk mi;ksx djds viuh fof'k"Vrk cuk, j[krs gSaA miHkksäkvksa dks mi;ksx fd, x, inkFkksaZ dh lVhd la[;k ds ckjs esa irk ugha gksxk] ysfdu tc os U;wjksVksfuDl dk lsou djrs gSa rks muesa ls çR;sd Li"V :i ls lkspus vkSj tkudkjh dks ;kn j[kus dh mudh {kerk dks çHkkfor djrk gSA vc rd yk[kksa yksxksa us U;wjks VksfuDl dh enn ls ykHk mBk;k gS] mUgsa inkFkksaZ ds ,d fo'ks"k feJ.k ds laidZ esa j[kk x;k gS tks dgha vkSj çkIr ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA U;wjks VksfuDl dk vkgkj mÙkstd foVkfeu] çksck;ksfVd miHksnksa vkSj 'kfä'kkyh [kfutksa ls Hkjk gqvk gS tks fuEufyf[kr ykHk çnku djrs gSa ;g /;ku vkSj ,dkxzrk dks c<+krk gS vkSj ,aVh&,ftax xq.kksa dks çksRlkfgr djrk gS] bl mRikn esa çHkkoh lh[kus dh {kerk vkSj vuqHkwfr gS] ;g ckSf)d mez c<+us dks jksdrk gS vkSj ekufld /kqa/k dks nwj djrk gS] ;g ,d etcwr raf=dk usVodZ dks c<+kok nsrk gS vkSj Le`fr Lej.k vkSj çfr/kkj.k ds fy, fdlh dh {kerk esa lq/kkj djrk gS] ;s iwjd Xywdkst ds Lrj dks larqfyr djrs gSa] jä ifjlapj.k esa lq/kkj djrs gSa] vkSj ân; xfr dks c<+krs gSa] ;g ikpu] ,d LoLFk vka=] vkSj c<+h gqbZ çfrj{kk ds lkFk ,d larqfyr raf=dk ra= dks c<+kok nsrk gS] U;wjksVksfuDl b"Vre iks"kd rRo vo'kks"k.k dks c<+kok nsrk gS vkSj p;kip; çfØ;kvksa dks c<+krk gS] ;g volkn vkSj fpark vkSj vkids 'kjhj dh lwtu vkSj v‚DlhMsfVo ruko ls j{kk djrk gS] mRikn Xykbdkstu LVksj dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, LokHkkfod :i ls gksus okyh phuh çnku djrk gSA U;wjks VksfuDl dk vkgkj mÙkstd ,d 'kfä'kkyh feJ.k ds lkFk cuk;k tkrk gS tks ekufld Hkze] /;ku dsafær djus esa dfBukbZ] vkSj ;kn j[kus vkSj le>us ds lkFk lkekU; dfBukb;ksa ds ewy lzksr ds ckn tkrk gSA ,d ck;ksesfMdy v/;;u ds vuqlkj] Xywdkst laKkukRed gkfu vkSj ekufld Hkze dh varfuZfgr leL;k gS] mez c<+us ;k VkVZj fcYMvi dh ughaA raf=dk tky Xywdkst bdkb;ksa esa <adk gqvk gS] tks [kafMr nkusnkj phuh] laKkukRed gkfu] vkSj ekufld Hkze U;wjksuy usVodZ dks uqdlku igqapkus ds ckn fØLVykbt vkSj vfuok;Z :i ls dBksj gks tkrs gSaA U;wjks VksfuDl dh xksyh esa çksck;ksfVd ds 3-6 ch efLr"d&c<+kus okys miHksn 'kkfey gSa tks efLr"d&jä ck/kk dks ikj djus ds ckn dksf'kdkvksa ds fy, fctyh mRiknu esa Xywdkst dks fo?kfVr

djrs gSa vkSj Xywdkst v.kqvksa dks lsjsczy d‚VsZDl rd igqapus ls jksdrs gSaA mRikn ds vo;oksa esa raf=dk vkjke djus okys xq.k gksrs gSa tks foJke dks c<+kok nsrs gSa vkSj rukoiw.kZ gkeksZu mRiknu dks jksdrs gSaA ;g vkids 'kjhj ds lkekU; Xywdkst Lrj dk leFkZu djrk gS vkSj gj laKkukRed {kerk dks c<+krk gSA blds vfrfjä] ;g vkids iwjs flLVe esa v‚DlhMsfVo ruko dks de djus esa lgk;rk djrk gS] tks jä ifjlapj.k dks c<+krk gS vkSj egRoiw.kZ iks"kd rRoksa ds fy, lsjsczy flLVe dks fQj ls Hkjuk vklku cukrk gSA blds vykok] U;wjksVksfuDl ,d laKkukRed c<+kus okyk lek/kku gS tks vkids efLr"d dh dksf'kdkvksa dks ;qok] etcwr vkSj vf/kd ÅtkZoku j[krk gSA raf=dk usVodZ dh laHkkfor nqcZyrk ls lqj{kk dop cukdj] U;wjks VksfuDl dk vuqiwj.k Hkh yacs le; rd pyus okys ykHk çnku djrk gSA mRikn esa çksck;ksfVd miHksn LoLFk Ropk dks c<+kok nsrs gSa] çfrj{kk çfrfØ;k esa lq/kkj djrs gSa vkSj ikpu LokLF; dks c<+kok nsrs gSaA B-Lactis BL-04% ;g cSDVhfj;k vkar ds LokLF; esa lq/kkj djrk gS vkSj vkids 'kjhj ds b"Vre iks"kd rRoksa dks xzg.k djus esa lgk;rk djrk gSA ;g fLFkj otu cuk, j[kus ds fy, vkids flLVe ds Hkhrj p;kip; çfØ;kvksa dks c<+krk gSA ;g xV ¶yksjk ds larqyu dks cuk, j[kus esa lgk;rk djrk gS vkSj lkal dh chekjh ls cpkrk gSA vkSj 'olu ç.kkyh ds dkedkt dks c<+kok nsus esa lgk;rk djrk gSA BLISK-12% ;g ruko vkidh cqf) dks vR;f/kd Xywdkst ls cpkus] raf=dk usVodZ ds fØLVyhdj.k ls cpus vkSj laiw.kZ thou 'kfä dks c<+kus ds fy, cuk;k x;k FkkA lkFk gh ;g vius uke LVªsIVksdksdl lkfyosfj;l ls feyrk&tqyrk gS tks [krjukd dhVk.kqvksa ls yM+us esa enn djrk gSA ;g raf=dk dk;Z dks c<+kok nsrk gS vkSj vkidh çfrj{kk çfrfØ;k dks etcwr djrk gSA BLIS M-18: ;g rRo fo'ks"k :i ls çfrjks/k dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, fMtkbu fd;k x;k gSA blds vfrfjä] ;g ekSf[kd LoPNrk j{kk dks c<+krk gS vkSj vkids flLVe ij vLokLF;dj cSDVhfj;k ds gkfudkjd çHkko dks lhfer djrk gSA Mk;dSfY'k;e Q‚LQsV% U;wjksVksfuDl esa la;qä ;g rRo mRikn ds çksck;ksfVd xq.kksa esa enn djrk gSA buqfyu ikmMj% ;g ikmMj LoLFk jä 'kdZjk ds Lrj dks cuk, j[kus] ikpu dks c<+kus vkSj vka= çfØ;kvksa dks c<+kus esa enn djrk gSA ;g vkidh vkarksa esa ykHkdkjh thok.kqvksa dh la[;k esa lq/kkj djrk gS vkSj vkids efLr"d ds fodkl ds fy, vPNh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks c<+kok nsrk gSA fpark vkSj mnklh de gks tkrh gS] vkSj Luk;fod lwtu dks la'kksf/kr djds ;knnk'r esa o`f) gksrh gS vkSj ckSf)d mez c<+us esa nsjh gksrh gSA ySDVkscSflyl iSjklslh% ;g ?kVd efLr"d dh {kerkvksa dks c<+krs gq, v‚DlhMsfVo ruko dks de djus esa enn djrk gSA ;g jä 'kdZjk ds çca/ku dk i{k/kj gS vkSj vkids flLVe ds olk Årdksa ;k dksf'kdkvksa dks HkaMkj.k ls jksdus esa lgk;rk djrk gSA ;g dbZ chekfj;ksa dks nwj djus ds fy, ,d çfrj{kk c<+kus okys ds :i esa Hkh lqj{kk djrk gSA iwjd Ropk ds LokLF; dk Hkh leFkZu djrs gSa vkSj gkfudkjd cSDVhfj;k ;k dhVk.kqvksa ls cpkrs gSaA

ySDVkscSflyl jsmVsjh% bl rRo esa 'kfä'kkyh Le`fr lq/kkj xq.k gksrs gSa tks 'kjhj ds jä 'kdZjk ds Lrj dks LoLFk jgus esa enn djrs gSaA ;g efLr"d ds LokLF; dks yEck djus vkSj lq/kkjus ds fy, U;wjksuy xfrfof/k dks çksRlkfgr djrk gSA ;g vkids 'kjhj ds [kjkc dksysLVª‚y dks c<+krs gq, lwtu vkSj laØe.k dks de djus esa enn djrk gSA ;g v‚DlhVksflu vkSj VsLVksLVsjksu ds Lrj dks c<+krk gS] tks vfrfjä otu o`f) dks jksdrk gSA iqnhuk% ;g rRo laKkukRed leL;kvksa ls cpus esa enn djrk gS] efLr"d dh /kqa/k ls jkgr nsrk gS] thou 'kfä dks c<+krk gS] vkSj raf=dk ra= dks lfØ; djus ds fy, ,d vkjke dh fLFkfr dks çksRlkfgr djrk gSA lkFk gh] ;g ekbxzsu dh leL;k vkSj fljnnZ ls NqVdkjk fnykrk gSA ;g rRo lkekU; jä ifjlapj.k dks c<+kok nsus esa enn djrk gS vkSj jä 'kdZjk dks de djrk gS] blesa 'kfä'kkyh ,aVhv‚DlhMsaV xq.k gksrs gSa] vkSj ;g gkeksZu ds Lrj dks

çHkkfor djrk gS vkSj c<+krk gSA ;g ruko de djrk gS vkSj eu dks mÙksftr djrk gSA LVª‚csjh% ;g phuh ds çk—frd ikpu esa enn djus ds fy, 100% 'kq) Xywdkst

çnku djrk gSA nwf"kr vkSj tgjhyh nqfu;k esa ftls /kks[ks ls LoLFk ds :i esa foi.ku fd;k tkrk gS] U;wjks VksfuDl ds inkFkZ ds dbZ Qk;ns gSaA vki bl foVkfeu dks vHkh [kjhn ldrs gSa vkSj blds vn~Hkqr ifj.kkeksa dk vuqHko dj ldrs gSaA vkidks vk'p;Z gksxk fd ;g vkidh cqf) dh fdruh enn djrk gS] vkSj vki tYn gh ik,axs fd vki lc dqN ;kn dj ysrs gSaA gekjs 'kjhj dh U;wj‚u dksf'kdk,a iqu% mRiUu ugha gks ldrh gSaA ;fn vki mUgsa [kks pqds gSa rks vkidh ;knsa [kks tk,axhA

Le`fr gkfu vkerkSj ij LokHkkfod :i ls mez c<+us vkSj dbZ vU; ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds dkj.k gksrh gSA U;wjksVksfuDl ds fuekZrkvksa us fn[kk;k gS fd O;kid tkap ds ckn ikS/kksa ds vdZ vkSj çksck;ksfVDl dk feJ.k bl leL;k dk lek/kku dj ldrk gSA blds vfrfjä] mUgksaus U;wj‚Ul ds vklikl nkusnkj phuh ds mRiknu ls gksus okyh leL;kvksa dk çn'kZu fd;k gSA U;wjks VksfuDl dh [kqjkd dk mi;ksx djus ds ckn bu U;wjksVksfuDl xzSU;wYl dks lekIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl çdkj] vkidh cqf)

fu;fer :i ls dke djuk 'kq: dj nsxhA dqN oSKkfud tkapksa us çnf'kZr fd;k gS fd ;g iwjh rjg ls tSfod efLr"d LokLF; fodYi] xaHkhj inkFkksaZ ;k gkfudkjd nokvksa ls eqä gS] igys ls gh gYds laKkukRed fodkjksa dk çn'kZu djus okys yksxksa ij ykHkdkjh çHkko Mkyrk gSA çR;sd vk;q oxZ ds O;fä igys ls dgha vf/kd ckj laKkukRed eqíksa dk lkeuk dj jgs gSaA O;fä;ksa dks dk;ZLFky NksM+uk pqukSrhiw.kZ yxrk gS] vkSj cPpksa dks mR—"Vrk çkIr djus ds fy, vR;f/kd ruko dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA vkids efLr"d dks le>us ds fy, cgqr vf/kd MsVk gSA ,d mPp&xq.koÙkk okys laKkukRed cwLVj esa Mªx ijh{k.kksa ds bfrgkl okys inkFkZ 'kkfey gksus pkfg, tks /;ku] /;ku vkSj Lej.k esa lq/kkj dj ldrs gSaA eseksjh ,M~l dks laKkukRed vkSj lkekU; ekufld dY;k.k nksuksa esa lq/kkj djus dh vko';drk gSA vf/kd egRoiw.kZ :i ls] ,d laKkukRed lgk;rk dks /khjs&/khjs vkSj lqjf{kr :i ls efLr"d dh {kerkvksa dk leFkZu djuk pkfg,A dqN U;wjks VksfuDl xzkgdksa ds vuqlkj] mi;ksxdrkZvksa dks mRikn dk miHkksx djus ds ckn visf{kr ifj.kke feys gSaA dqN l=ksa rd xksfy;ksa dk mi;ksx djus ds ckn mUgksaus vius ekufld çn'kZu esa lq/kkj fd;kA U;wjksVksfuDl cwLVj ysus okys 75% ls vf/kd xzkgdksa us U;wjks VksfuDl ds mRikn dk mi;ksx djus ds ,d eghus ds Hkhrj viuh laKkukRed {kerkvksa esa egRoiw.kZ çxfr dh [kkst dhA mUgksaus eglwl fd;k fd os ukeksa vkSj dqN vU; tkudkfj;ksa dks igys dh rjg ;kn ugha j[k ldrs Fks] Hkys gh os yksxksa ds ukeksa dks ;kn djus esa cgqr vPNs gqvk djrs FksA pwafd ;g mUgsa ijs'kku djrk Fkk] blfy,

os phtksa dks ;kn j[kus esa esjh enn djus ds rjhdksa dh ryk'k djus yxsA mUgksaus

U;wjks VksfuDl dks blds ykHkksa dks ns[kus ds ckn [kjhnus esa lgt eglwl fd;k D;ksafd os blds okilh ds okns dks tkurs FksA mUgksaus fcuk fdlh ç;kl ds fn[kkbZ nsus okyh viuh vuqHkwfr esa rsth ls dkQh o`f) ns[khA os fjiksVZ djrs gSa fd mudh ;knsa vHkh Hkh mruh gh rst gSa ftruh fd os cpiu esa FkhaA U;wjks VksfuDl dk vkgkj inkFkZ laKkukRed {kerkvksa dks c<+kus dk ,d u;k rjhdk gS] ;g ,d vfo'oluh; ranq:Lrh cwLVj gS vkSj iwjh rjg ls Hkjkslsean gS] ;s ?kqyu'khy xksfy;ka vkids eqag esa dsoy 5 lsdaM esa ?kqy tkrh gSa vkSj lsou djus esa vklku gSa] ;g lkekU; LokLF; dks c<+kok nsrk gS vkSj vkids 'kjhj dks i;kZIr iks"k.k çnku djrk gS] ;g tSfod] th,evks eqä ?kVdksa ls cuk gS tks çfrdwy çfrfØ;kvksa dh laHkkouk dks de djrk gS] ikpu LokLF; vkSj 'kkjhfjd ranq:Lrh dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, U;wjksVksfuDl ds ikl vjcksa lh,Q;w gSa] pwafd iwjd dsoy blds eq[; osc ist ds ek/;e ls csps tkrs gSa] blfy, mudh 'kq)rk ls dHkh le>kSrk ugha fd;k tkrk gS] ;g la;kstu mu yksxksa ds fy, vuq'kaflr ugha gS tks orZeku esa uqL[ks ys jgs gSa] bl iwjd dk mi;ksx M‚DVj ls ijke'kZ djus ds ckn gh djsa] cPpksa dks mRikn dk lsou djus dh vuqefr ugha nh tkuh pkfg,] çR;{k i;Zos{k.k ds fcuk] xHkZorh efgykvksa vkSj Lruiku djkus okyh ekrkvksa dks Hkh fdlh iwjd ds mi;ksx ls nwj jguk pkfg,] vkiwfrZ jgus rd U;wjksVksfuDl mRikn ij vfo'oluh; NwV ekU; gS] vki 69-00 ;w,lMh esa ,d U;wVks VksfuDl ;wfuV çkIr dj ldrs gSa] vki 59-00 çR;sd ds lkFk 117-00 ;w,lMh esa U;wjks VksfuDl dh rhu bdkb;ka çkIr dj ldrs gSa] vki 49-00 çR;sd ds lkFk 294-00 ;w,lMh ds fy, U;wjks VksfuDl dh Ng bdkb;ka çkIr dj ldrs gSaA çkjaHk esa] laKkukRed eqíksa dks vDlj xaHkhjrk ls ugha fy;k tkrk gSA dqN O;fä;ksa us igpku] le;] vkSj tgka os viuk lkeku j[krs gSa] tSlh phtksa dks vdFkuh; :i ls Hkwydj 'kq: fd;k] vkSj ;s eqís dHkh&dHkkj gh mBrs gSaA ysfdu] dqN yksxksa dh ;knnk'r de gksus ds dkj.k vkSj vf/kd Hkwyus dh laHkkouk gksrh gS] ftlls os vlgt gks tkrs gSaA ewy dkj.k dks lacksf/kr djus ds ctk;] dbZ xzkgd vkS"k/kh; lgk;rk dk fodYi pqurs gSa] ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i os uqL[ks ys ldrs gSa tks muds LokLF; ds fy, Qk;nsean ls dgha vf/kd gkfudkjd gSaA U;wjks VksfuDl ds iwjd ^MsoyilZ dks yxrk gS fd ;s leL;k,a muds raf=dk ra= esa Xywdkst dh vf/kdrk ds dkj.k gksrh gSa tks raf=dk ra= dk vlqjf{kr :i ls ikyu dj jgk gSA laKku] /;ku vkSj Le`fr esa mYys[kuh; :i ls o`f) djus ds vykok] 'kfä'kkyh U;wjks VksfuDl dk feJ.k iqjkuh Fkdku dks Hkh de djrk gSA ;g ckSf)d gkfu dks /khek djrk gS tks dbZ O;fä;ksa dks cM+s gksus ij fodflr gksrk gSA blds vykok] U;wjks VksfuDl ds laKkukRed LokLF; mRikn esa ,d egRoiw.kZ inkFkZ 'kkfey gS tks lgk;d çrhr gksrk gS vkSj Lej.k vkSj uhan n{krk ds fy, fofHkUu ykHkksa ds fy, tkuk tkrk gSA lkekU; laKkukRed {kerk] bl fof'k"V czkaM ds ckjs esa dksbZ psrkouh ds ladsr ugha gSaA uSnkfud lk{; dh vuqifLFkfr fuekZrk ds nkoksa dk leFkZu djrh gS] vkSj os igys dkuwuh dkjZokbZ dk fo"k; jgs gSaA U;wjks VksfuDl ds mRikn ds nkos cgqr gh lq[kn] mi;ksxh vkSj ldkjkRed çHkko mRiUu djrs gSa] tcfd fcuk M‚DVj ds uqL[ks ds is'k fd, tk jgs gSa vkSj laHkor% dqN xzkgd çfrfØ;k ds vk/kkj ij ykHkdkjh ykHk ns jgs gSaA ;g tksj fn;k tkuk pkfg, fd dqN yksxksa us ik;k gS fd inkFkZ us muds laKkukRed eqíksa vkSj vfuæk esa ;ksxnku fn;k gSA ;s lfIyesaV Bhd mlh rjg dke djrs gSa] tSlk blds fy, fd;k x;k FkkA rks] U;wjksVksfuDl çkIr djsa vkSj vius laKkukRed LokLF; esa lq/kkj djsaA

Vhoh i=dkj laxhrk frokjh us ihVhvkbZ esa crkSj buiqV ,fMVj tkWbu fd;k

Lkaxhrk frokjh

buiqV bfMVj] ihVhvkbZ

ehfM;k txr ls tqM+h [kcj lkeus vk jgh gS dh ,chih U;wt esa cM+s cnyko ds ckn ls gh cM+s ukeksa dk vkuk&tkuk yxkrkj yxk gqvk gSlw=ksa ls feyh tkudkjh ds vuqlkj ofj"B i=dkj laxhrk frokjh us ,chih U;wt dks vyfonk dg fn;k gSa- mUgksus laLFkk esa 22 lky ls Hkh T;knk le; rd viuh lsok,a nh- tkudkjh ds vuqlkj oks 2002 ls LVkj U;wt ¼rc ,chih ugha] LVkj U;wt gqvk djrk Fkk½ ls tqM+h gqbZ Fkhlaxhrk frokjh vHkh rd jk"Vªh; ekeyksa ds laiknd ds in ij lkjs fjiksVZj dks yhM djrh Fkh- blls igys dqN le; rd mUgksus ,chih U;wt ds fMftVy dks Hkh yhM fd;k Fkk- gkykafd laxhrk frokjh viuh vxyh ikjh dgka ls 'kq# djsaxh vHkh rd ;s lkQ ugha gks ik;k gSçksQkby ds vuqlkj laxhrk ewy#i ls fcgkj ds xksikyxat dh jgus okyh gSa- oks IIMC 1994&95 cSp dh Nk= jgha gSa- mUgksus viuh 'kq#vkrh i<+kbZ fcgkj cksMZ ls gh iwjh dh gS- lky 1993 esa mUgksus iVuk ;wfuoflZVh ls vkxs dh i<+kbZ dh- Vhoh i=dkj laxhrk frokjh us u, lky ij u, lQj dh 'kq#vkr dh gSA vc mUgksaus ns'k dh tkuh&ekuh U;wt ,tsalh ^çsl VªLV v‚Q bafM;k* ihVhvkbZ esa crkSj buiqV ,fMVj t‚bu fd;k gSA

dsaæ ljdkj] tks nkok djrh

gS fd mldk ns'k nqfu;k dh

QkesZlh gS] dks mu fjiksVksaZ ij

/;ku nsuk pkfg, fd Hkkjrh; nok O;olk;ksa }kjk çnku

fd, x, nwf"kr dQ flji ds dkj.k nks vyx&vyx ns'kksa

esa cPpksa dh ekSr gqbZ gSA

jSucSDlh yscksjsVjht ds iwoZ

v/;{k jktho xqykVh ds vuqlkj] bu vQokgksa us gekjh çfr"Bk dks Bsl igqapkbZ]

mUgksaus tkjh j[kk ljdkj }kjk ?kjsyw nok mRikndksa dks fu;af=r djus okys fu;eksa dks dM+k djus dk le; vk x;k gSA vf/kdka'k nok fuekZrk Hkkjr esa gSaA muds lapkyu ds vkdkj ds ckotwn] ;g lqfuf'pr djuk pqukSrhiw.kZ gks ldrk gS fd fuekZrk th,eih ¼th,eih½ dk ikyu djsaA jSucSDlh ds iwoZ v/;{k ds vuqlkj] ljdkj vkSj vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, 'kh?kzrk ls dk;Z djuk pkfg, fd lHkh fuekZrk fons'kksa esa QkekZL;wfVdYl fu;kZr djrs le; ,d cqfu;knh ekud dk ikyu djsaA mUgksaus dgk] ^vk;kr djus okys ns'kksa dh fu;ked laLFkkvksa dks Hkh phtksa dks cktkj esa mrkjus ls igys mudh iqf"V djuh pkfg,A^ v‚y bafM;k v‚xZukbts'ku v‚Q dsfeLV~l ,aM MªfxLV~l ¼,vkbZvkslhMh½ dk dguk gS fd ljdkj dks ;g igpkuuk pkfg, fd bl rjg ds nkos Hkkjr dh çfr"Bk ds fy, fdrus gkfudkjd gSaA ,vkbZvkslhMh ds egklfpo jktho fla?ky ds eqrkfcd] ;gka nh tk jgh nokvksa ls Hkjkslk iSnk gksuk pkfg,A nkok dh xbZ ekSrksa ij eSfj;u ck;ksVsd ifj"kn dks tokc nsus esa foQy gksus ds ckn] QkekZL;qfVdYl ,DliksVZ çeks'ku dkmafly v‚Q bafM;k ¼QkesZfDly½ us QeZ dks rRdky çHkko ls fuyafcr dj fn;kA fuyacu ds dkj.k] daiuh dk fu;kZr vc ekdsZV ,Dlsl bfuf'k,fVo Ldhe çksRlkgu ds fy, ik= ugha gksxkA dsaæh; vkS"kf/k ekud fu;a=.k laxBu ¼lhMh,llhvks½ ds ,d ofj"B vf/kdkjh ds vuqlkj] ljdkj xkfEc;k vkSj mTcsfdLrku ls u'khyh nokvksa ds lanw"k.k dh f'kdk;rksa ds tokc esa f'kdk;r fuokj.k ç.kkyh dks rst djus ds fy, dbZ ,tsafl;ksa ds lnL;ksa ds lkFk ,d lfefr dk vk;kstu dj jgh gSA vf/kdkjh us dgk] ^^f'kdk;rksa ds Rofjr lek/kku ds fy, ,d varj&ea=ky;h vk;ksx ds xBu dh tkap dh tk jgh gSA^^ fla?ky ds eqrkfcd] ,slh lfefr cukuk cqf)ekuh gksxhA mUgksaus dgk] ^^lfefr fu;kZr dh tk jgh nokvksa dk fu;fer ewY;kadu dj ldrh gS vkSj ?kjsyw vkSj varjjk"Vªh; nksuksa lzksrksa ls lanw"k.k laca/kh fparkvksa dks nwj dj ldrh gSA ljdkj us M‚- okbZ- ds- xqIrk ds usr`Ro esa ,d pkj lnL;h; Vhe dks esMsu QkekZ }kjk çnku fd, x, nwf"kr [kkalh ds flji ds lsou ls dfFkr :i ls yk, x, xSfEc;u cPpksa dh ekSr dh tkap djus ds fy, fu;qä fd;kA ;g Li"V ugha gS fd D;k ;gh lfefr mTcsfdLrku esa dfFkr cPpksa dh ekSr dh tkap djsxhA nokvksa ij LFkk;h jk"Vªh; lfefr dh v/;{krk M‚- xqIrk djrs gSaA xkfEc;u ljdkj us vDVwcj esa crk;k fd lksuhir fLFkr ,d daiuh esMsu QkekZ }kjk çnku fd, x, pkj vyx&vyx çdkj ds nwf"kr dQ flji ds ifj.kkeLo:i 67 cPpksa dh ekSr gks xbZ FkhA MCY;w,pvks dks ^^Hkkjr ds nok m|ksx dks dyafdr

djus^^ ds fy, Hkkjr ljdkj dh vkykspuk dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA xkfEc;k Hksts x, [kkalh dh nokbZ ds cSpksa ds fu;a=.k uewuksa ij ijh{k.k ds ckn nokvksa esa dksbZ lanw"k.k ugha ik;k x;kA LokLF; ea=ky; ds ,d vf/kdkjh us dgk fd uks,Mk fLFkr eSfj;u ck;ksVsd }kjk çnku fd, x, nwf"kr dQ flji ds lsou ds ifj.kkeLo:i mTcsfdLrku esa 18 cPpksa dh dfFkr ekSr ^fpark dk fo"k;^ gS D;ksafd Hkkjr ns'k dks v‚Udksy‚th vkSj RopkfoKku ds fu;kZr ds fy, ,d cM+s cktkj ds :i esa ns[krk gSA la;qä jk"Vª }kjk cuk, x, varjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ij COMTRADEMsVkcsl ds vuqlkj] 2021 esa] Hkkjr us mTcsfdLrku dks $137 fefy;u ewY; ds QkekZL;wfVdYl HkstsA vuqeku gS fd mTcsfdLrku dk iwjk nok cktkj 1-5 vjc M‚yj dk gSA LokLF; ea=ky; ds ,d vf/kdkjh ds vuqlkj] foÙk o"kZ 2020&21 esa Hkkjr ls mt~csfdLrku dks nok fu;kZr nksxqus ls Hkh vf/kd gks x;k gSA eSfj;u ck;ksVsd us mt~csfdLrku

[kkalh flji fookn esa uks,Mk esa ,d lkbV ij nok mRiknu iwjh rjg ls can djus ds fy, dgkA eSfj;u ck;ksVsd dks mÙkj çns'k ds jkT; QkekZL;wfVdYl i;Zos{kd }kjk uks,Mk esa viuh lqfo/kk ij lHkh QkekZL;qfVdy fuekZ.k can djus dk funsZ'k fn;k x;k gSA uks,Mk esa O;olk;ksa dk fujh{k.k djus okys iqfyl çHkkjh ds vuqlkj] vf/kdkfj;ksa us dfFkr rkSj ij dgk gS fd eSfj;u ds la;a= esa vPNh fofuekZ.k çFkkvksa ds fy, vuqlwph ,e ds mYya?ku dh [kkst ds ckn daiuh us bl bdkbZ esa lHkh mRiknu jksd fn;k gSA vk/kh jkr dks lqfo/kk fujh{k.k iwjk gksus ds ckn] lHkh nokvksa ds fuekZ.k dks jksdus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;kA lsaVªy Mªx jsxqysVj ds ,d vf/kdkjh ds eqrkfcd] fujh{k.k fjiksVZ ds fu"d"kksaZ ds eqrkfcd] QeZ dks dkj.k crkvks uksfVl tkjh fd;k tk ldrk gSA mUgksaus dgk] ^^mUgsa ;g crkuk gksxk fd os GMP çfØ;kvksa ds fu;eksa dh vogsyuk djus ds ckjs esa dSlk eglwl djrs gSaA ;g iwNs tkus ij fd D;k daiuh dk ykblsal fuyafcr fd;k tk,xk] vf/kdkjh us dgk] ^bl leL;k dh tkap py jgh gSA^ LokLF; ea=h eulq[k eaMkfo;k us vkf/kdkfjd rkSj ij fV~oVj ds ek/;e ls çfrca/k dh ?kks"k.kk dhA mUgksaus V~ohV fd;k fd [kkalh dh nok M‚d1 eSDl esa lanw"k.k dh fparkvksa ds eísutj] Vhe eSfj;u ck;ksVsd dh uks,Mk bdkbZ us dy jkr lhMh,llhvks fujh{k.k ds ckn lHkh fuekZ.k xfrfof/k;ksa dks can dj fn;kA Þljdkj ?kkrd ?kVukvksa dks ns[k jgh gS] ftldh ge fuank djrs gSaA ge fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj dkjZokbZ djsaxsA lSaiy dysDV fd, x,A ml oLrq dk mRiknu orZeku esa can dj fn;k x;k gS] vkSj vfrfjä çfØ;k,¡ dh tk jgh gSa ßeSfj;u ck;ksVsd QkekZ daiuh ds dkuwuh çeq[k glu jtk us mt~csd flji ls gksus okyh ekSrksa ij fVIi.kh dhA tSlk fd xkfEc;k ds ekeys esa fd;k x;k Fkk] M‚DVj 1&eSDl [kkalh dh nok ds uewus lanw"k.k ijh{k.k ds fy, paMhx<+ esa ,d {ks=h; ijh{k.k lqfo/kk esa tek fd, x, gSaA tSlk fd xkfEc;k ds ekeys esa fd;k x;k Fkk] M‚DVj 1&eSDl [kkalh dh nok ds uewus lanw"k.k ijh{k.k ds fy, paMhx<+ esa ,d {ks=h; ijh{k.k lqfo/kk esa tek fd, x, gSaA Þvkt rd] M‚DVj&1 eSDl flji dks 21 esa ls 18 cPpksa dh rhoz 'olu chekjh ls e`R;q ls tksM+k x;k gSA mt~csd LokLF; ea=ky; ds ,d çsl c;ku ds vuqlkj] ;g ik;k x;k fd e`rd cPpksa us bl nok dks 2 ls 7 fnuksa ds fy, ?kj ij fy;k] çfr fnu rhu ls pkj ckj] dqy 2-5 ls 5 feyh] tks fd vf/kd gS cPpksa ds fy, vuq'kaflr jkf'k mt~csd LokLF; ea=ky; ds vuqlkj çkjafHkd ç;ksx'kkyk ijh{k.kksa ls irk pyk gS fd bl fo'ks"k çdkj ds M‚DVj &1 eSDl flji esa ,fFkyhu Xykbd‚y 'kkfey gSA dsaæh; LokLF; ea=h eulq[k eaMkfo;k us dgk Fkk fd mt~csd nok fu;kedksa vkSj Hkkjrh; nok fu;ked ds chp fujarj laokn gSA

lhjebaLVhV~;wVusigykesM&bu&bafM;k,pihohoSDlhuykWUpfd;k

oSDlhu cukus okyh daiuh lhje baLVhVîwV v‚Q bafM;k ds lhbZvks

vnkj iwukokyk us igyk gkse&esM ,pihoh oSDlhu y‚Up djus dh ?kks"k.kk dhA y‚Up x`g ea=h vfer 'kkg] vnkj iwukokyk vkSj lhje

baLVhVîwV v‚Q bafM;k esa ljdkj vkSj fu;ked ekeyksa ds funs'kd çdk'k ds flag dh mifLFkfr esa gqvkA iwukokyk us blls igys nkoksl esa oYMZ bdksu‚fed Qksje 2023 esa dgk Fkk fd daiuh us ,pihoh

oSDlhu fodflr djus esa yxHkx Ng ls lkr lky yxk,A mUgksaus dk;ZØe ds nkSjku dgk Fkk] ^^eSa okLro esa mRlkfgr gwa fd yxHkx Ng ls lkr lky ds fodkl ds ckn] ge ,pihoh oSDlhu y‚Up djsaxs] tks efgykvksa esa lokZbdy dSalj dks jksdus ds fy, ,d Vhdk gSA^^ mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd ,pihoh oSDlhu lLrh gksxh vkSj ekStwnk cktkj dh

deh dks nwj djus ds fy, mPp {kerk esa mrkjh tk,xhA ,pihoh ;k ekuo isfiyksekok;jl Vhds dqN çdkj ds ekuo isfiyksekok;jl }kjk laØe.k dks jksdrs gSaA ;s ,pihoh Vhds ,pihoh çdkjksa ls j{kk djrs gSa tks lokZbdy dSalj ds lcls cM+s tksf[ke dk dkj.k curs gSaA lokZbdy dSalj dh jksdFkke ds fy, HPV oSDlhu & DokMªhosysaV

áweu iSfiyksekok;jl oSDlhu ^CERVAVAC^ dh ?kks"k.kk fiNys lky

flracj esa foKku vkSj çkS|ksfxdh vkSj i`Foh foKku ea=ky; ds jkT; ea=h M‚- ftrsaæ flag us dh FkhA QHPVCERVAVAC fcy ,aM esfyaMk xsV~l QkmaMs'ku ds lkFk lhje baLVhVîwV] fMikVZesaV v‚Q ck;ksVsDuksy‚th ¼DBT½ vkSj ck;ksVsDuksy‚th baMLVªh fjlpZ vflLVsal dkmafly ¼BIRAC½ ds chp lk>snkjh dk ifj.kke gSA

gqvkosbZ us eksckby esfMdy fDyfud oSu pykus ds fy,

okWdgkVZQkm.Ms'kuvkSjdSufouQkmM'kudslkFkxBtksM+fd;kgS

gqvkosbZ bafM;k us viuh jk"VªO;kih lh,lvkj

igy ds fgLls ds :i esa eksckby esfMdy

fDyfud oSu pykus ds fy, o‚dgkVZ QkmaMs'ku

vkSj dSufou QkmaMs'ku ds lkFk Hkkxhnkjh dhA

;g xfrfof/k xq#xzke 'kgj] 'kgj dh efyu

cfLr;ksa vkSj vkl&ikl ds {ks=ksa esa t:jreanksa

dks çkFkfed LokLF; lqfo/kk,a çnku djus ij dsafær FkhA e/kq vktkn] es;j] xq#xzke] ,e ds vkgwtk] vk;qä] uxj fuxe xq#xzke] ¶ySx&v‚Q lekjksg esa M‚- vk'kh"k fla?ky] eq[; fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh] vkSj e;ad tks'kh] funs'kd & ifCyd vQs;lZ ,aM dE;qfuds'kal] gqvkosbZ bafM;k mifLFkr FksA 'kq#vkr esa o‚dgkVZ

QkmaMs'ku }kjk lapkfyr] eksckby esfMdy fDyfud oSu nks eghus esa yxHkx 9]600 jksfx;ksa dks lsok çnku djus ds fy, cukbZ xbZ gS] tks çfrfnu yxHkx 200 jksfx;ksa

dh lsok djrh gSA xq#xzke ftyk {ks= dks doj djus ds fy, oSu dks 1 M‚DVj] 1

QkekZflLV vkSj 1 Mªkboj dh Vhe }kjk lapkfyr fd;k tk,xk vkSj LFkkuh; yksxksa ds fy, eq¶r vksihMh@LokLF; tkap l= vk;ksftr fd;k tk,xkA okgu dk fu;fer VªSd cuk, j[kus ds fy,] oSu ,d thih,l flLVe ls ySl gS] ftlls

ç'kkld fu;fer :i ls oSu dh çxfr dh fuxjkuh dj ldrs gSaA oSu eq¶r cqfu;knh LokLF; lsok,a Hkh çnku djsxh vkSj LoPNrk] LoPNrk] eka vkSj cPps dh LokLF; ns[kHkky] lqjf{kr is;ty] Vhdkdj.k] ,uhfe;k] —feuk'kd] osDVj tfur jksx] ,pvkbZoh] liZna'k] e/kqesg vkSj risfnd ds ckjs esa tkx:drk iSnk djus dh fn'kk esa dke djsxhA oSu esa eysfj;k] gsisVkbfVl] Msaxw] VkbQkbM] CyM 'kqxj] CyM çs'kj vkSj vU; fpfdRlk chekfj;ksa ds funku ds fy, lqfo/kk,a/fdV miyC/k gksaxhA blds lkFk gh oSu esa tfVy ekeyksa dks fo'ks"k vLirkyksa esa jsQj djus dh Hkh O;oLFkk gksxhA uxj fuxe xq#xzke ds eq[; fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh M‚- vk'kh"k flaxyk us dgk] ÞçkFkfed LokLF; lsok çkIr djuk çR;sd ukxfjd dk ekSfyd vf/kdkj gS vkSj gesa –<+ fo'okl gS fd gekjk lkewfgd ç;kl gesa lekt ds çR;sd ukxfjd dks LokLF; lqfo/kk,a çnku djus esa l{ke cuk,xkA ;g igy xq#xzke ds LokLF; lsok ds cqfu;knh <kaps dks c<+kus esa enn djsxh] ftlls vafre ehy rd LokLF; lqfo/kk rd igqap dks l{ke cuk;k tk ldsxkA ;g lg;ksx gqvkosbZ ds eksckby esfMdy oSu

ds leFkZu ds ek/;e ls 'kgj Hkj esa jgus okys detksj leqnk;ksa dks Hkh xq.koÙkkiw.kZ LokLF; lsok çnku djus ds gekjs ç;klksa dks c<+kok nsus esa enn djsxkA gqvkosbZ bafM;k ds lhbZvks MsfoM yh us igy ij fVIi.kh djrs gq, dgk] Þgky ds fnuksa esa geesa ls gj fdlh dks LokLF; lqfo/kkvksa ds egRo dk ,glkl gqvk gS vkSj os gj fdlh ds thou dks cpkus esa fdrus egRoiw.kZ gSaA ge] gqvkosbZ esa] bls le>rs gSa vkSj lHkh {ks=ksa esa cqfu;knh LokLF; lqfo/kkvksa dks c<+kus ds fy, çfrc) gSa] ftlls mUgsa lekt ds gj oxZ ds fy, lqyHk cuk;k tk ldsA lHkh u, tekus ds fpfdRlk midj.kksa vkSj nokvksa ls ySl] eksckby esfMdy oSu ukxfjdksa dks fdlh Hkh çdkj dh chekjh ;k vkikr fLFkfr ds fy, vko';d cqfu;knh LokLF; lqfo/kkvksa rd igqap çnku djrh gSA o‚dgkVZ vkSj dSufou QkmaMs'ku ds lkFk gqvkosbZ dh lk>snkjh cqfu;knh LokLF; lqfo/kkvksa dh vko';drk dks mtkxj djus esa ,d VªsMekdZ gksxh vkSj fdlh Hkh rjg dh vHkwriwoZ LokLF; vkikr fLFkfr ds f[kykQ LokLF; lsok ç.kkyh dh yM+kbZ dk leFkZu djsxhA geus o‚dgkVZ QkmaMs'ku vkSj uoh eqacbZ E;qfufliy d‚iksZjs'ku ¼NMMC½ ds lkFk Hkh blh rjg dh lk>snkjh dh vkSj esfMdy oSu lQyrkiwoZd py jgh gSA gqvkosbZ lkekftd vkSj lkeqnkf;d dY;k.k ds fy, igy 'kq: djus ds fy, dbZ xSj ljdkjh laxBuksa ds lkFk Hkh lk>snkjh dj jgk gSA LoPNrk vkSj fMftVy lqfo/kkvksa ds lkFk Ldwyksa dks lqfo/kk çnku djus] vxz.kh laLFkkuksa dh vuqla/kku ifj;kstukvksa dks foÙkiksf"kr djus] dksfoM jkgr dk leFkZu djus vkSj vkink jkgr dks"k esa nku djus tSlh igy dqN çeq[k vkd"kZ.k jgh gSaA buds vykok] gqvkosbZ us Hkkjr esa vius lh,lvkj dk;ZØeksa ds rgr 94 Ldwyksa esa mfpr LoPNrk lqfo/kkvksa ds fuekZ.k ds fy, foÙk iks"k.k fd;k gS] 50 +ljdkjh vkSj lac) Ldwyksa esa 55]000 ls vf/kd Nk=ksa ds fy, e/;kà Hkkstu dk foÙkiks"k.k fd;k gS] vkSj 101 esa fMftVy@LekVZ d{kkvksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k gSA Ldwy] mÙkj çns'k] rsyaxkuk] vka/kz çns'k esa yxHkx 40]000 Nk=ksa dks ykHkkfUor dj jgs gSaA daiuh us LokLF; lsok vdkneh LFkkfir djus] egkjk"Vª vkSj e/; çns'k esa fdlkuksa ds fy, —f"k ds fy, IoT lek/kku çnku djus vkSj fcgkj vkSj mÙkj çns'k esa mR—"Vrk dsaæ LFkkfir djus ds fy, mudh igy dk leFkZu djus ds fy, m|ksx fgr/kkjdksa ds CSRQkmaMs'ku ds lkFk Hkh Hkkxhnkjh dh gSA

ve`rk vLirky us vLFkek ds ejhtksa ds fy, ,d fo'ks"k fDyfud 'kq: fd;k

MsfoM yh lhbZvks] gqvkosbZ bafM;k ekrk ve`rkuane;h laLFkkid] ve`rkuane;h eB

ve`rk vLirky] Qjhnkckn us ,d fo'ks"k fDyfud

'kq: fd;k gS] tgka xaHkhj vLFkek ls ihfM+r yksxksa

dks /;ku dsafær fd;k tk,xk vkSj mi;qä mipkj

miyC/k gksaxsA Qjhnkckn ds ve`rk vLirky esa

iYeksujh esfMflu foHkkx lHkh xaHkhjrk Lrjksa ds

vLFkek jksfx;ksa dks iwjk djsxkA fDyfud dk

mís'; O;kid vkSj mPp xq.koÙkk okyh ns[kHkky

çnku djuk gSA M‚- latho ds- flag] fpfdRlk

funs'kd] ve`rk vLirky Qjhnkckn dgrs gSa]

ÞczksfUd;y vLFkek gekjs ns'k esa ,d lkekU; ysfdu [kjkc çca/ku okyh 'olu chekjh gSA

vLFkek ds jksfx;ksa dks vius jksx ds O;kid çca/ku dh vko';drk gksrh gS vkSj vDlj muds çca/ku ds fy, fo'ks"kK lykg dh vko';drk gksrh gSA xaHkhj vLFkek okys yksxksa dks dqN tkap vkSj çca/ku çksVksd‚y

dh vko';drk gksrh gS] tks dsoy dqN fo'ks"kK dsaæksa ij gh miyC/k gksrs gSaA ;g

lqfo/kk vLFkek ds pje :i ls ihfM+r yksxksa dks vR;k/kqfud fpfdRlk lsok,a çnku

djsxhA gesa bl lVhd fDyfud dks y‚Up djus esa [kq'kh gks jgh gS tks LokLF; lsok

mR—"Vrk esa ,d csapekdZ gksxk vkSj vkcknh ds lHkh oxksaZ ds fy, jksxh&dsafær] lLrh

vkSj lqyHk gksxhA iYeksujh esfMflu foHkkx ds

çeq[k M‚- vtqZu [kUuk us crk;k] Þns'k ds bl

fgLls esa ;g viuh rjg dk igyk fDyfud gksxk] tgka vLFkek ds ejhtksa dh la[;k cgqr

vf/kd gSA vLFkek ls lacaf/kr lHkh tkapsa ,d gh

Nr ds uhps dh tk,axhA mÙkj Hkkjr ds vf/kdka'k vLirkyksa esa ,sls dbZ midj.k vkSj funku ds rkSj&rjhds miyC/k ugha gSaA fDyfud dk lPpk vuwBk foØ; fcanq ;g gS

fd lcls mUur ijh{k.k ,d gh le; esa ,d gh Nr ds uhps miyC/k gSaA iYeksujh esfMflu foHkkx ds lykgdkj M‚- lkSjHk ikgqtk dgrs gSa] ^^cgqr xaHkhj vLFkek ds ejhtksa dks ck;ksy‚ftDl tSlh dqN nokvksa dh t:jr gksrh gSA blfy,] tks ck;ksy‚ftDl ds fy, ik= gSa] muds fy, ijh{k.k Hkh gekjs dsaæ esa miyC/k gSA bl ewY;kadu ds fy, fLdu fçd VsLV] baiYl v‚flyksesVªh ¼IOS½ vkSj ÝSD'kuy ,DlgsYM ukbfVªd v‚DlkbM ¼FeNo½ tSls fo'ks"k VsLV dh vko';drk gksrh gS] tks lHkh gekjs ikl miyC/k gSaA bu lqfo/kkvksa ls ge de mez ds ejhtksa esa vLFkek dh tkap dj ldrs gSaA rks blls cky jksfx;ksa dks Hkh ykHk gksxkAß fDyfud gj dke djsxkA Dyhfud dk mn~?kkVu Lokeh futke`rkuan iqjh] ç'kklfud funs'kd] ve`rk vLirky] Qjhnkckn }kjk fd;k x;k] ;g vLirky laLFkkid ekrk ve`rkuane;h eB }kjk lapkfyr gSA

vestkWu us $5 izfr ekg dh fizfLØI'ku Mªx Ldhe ykWUp fd;k

vestWu us eaxyokj dks ,d u, fçfLØI'ku Mªx çksxzke dh ?kks"k.kk

dh] tks xzkgdksa dks ,d ¶ySV 'kqYd

ds :i esa dbZ nok,¡ ns jgk gS]

v‚uykbu fjVsyj dh uohure

lSYoks xzkgdksa dks nok dh nqdkuksa ls

nwj djus ds fy, cksyh yxk jgh gS

D;ksafd cM+s rduhdh f[kykM+h

LokLF; lsok {ks= esa vkxs c<+rs gSaA

v‚uykbu fjVsyj us ?kks"k.kk dh fd RxPass vesfjdh çkbe lnL;ksa dks 50 ls

vf/kd tsusfjd nokvksa dh lwph ls ftruh t:jr gks mrus uqL[ks Hkjus dh vuqefr nsxk vkSj mUgsa eq¶r esa forfjr fd;k tk,xkA çkbe lClfØI'ku ds 'kh"kZ ij lsok dh dher $5 çfr ekg gksxh] tks orZeku esa $14-99 çfr ekg ;k $139 çfr o"kZ fcØh dj vkSj Nk=ksa vkSj ljdkjh lgk;rk çkIr djus okyksa ds fy, NwV dks NksM+dj cSBrh gSA vestWu us dgk fd lsok mPp jäpki] fpark vkSj ,flM HkkVk tSlh 80 ls vf/kd lkekU; fLFkfr;ksa ds bykt ds fy, mi;ksx dh tkus okyh nokvksa dks doj djsxhA doj dh xbZ nokvksa dh lwph esa ,aVhck;ksfVDl ,eksfDlflfyu vkSj M‚DlhlkbfDyu] ,afVQaxy fuLVSfVu] CyM çs'kj Mªx ykslkVZu vkSj ,aVh&ba¶ysesVjh usçksDlu 'kkfey gSaA blesa f}/#oh] fltksÝsfu;k] volkn vkSj fpark tSls ekufld LokLF; fodkjksa ds bykt ds fy, mi;ksx dh tkus okyh tsusfjd nokvksa dh ,d J`a[kyk Hkh 'kkfey gS] ftlesa ,aVhfMçslsaV lsjkVªykbu] osuykQSfDlu] ,fLlVkyksçke vkSj cqçksfi;u ¼Øe'k% czkaM uke tksy‚¶V] ,QsDlksj] ysDlkçks vkSj osyC;wfVªu½ vkSj ,aVhlkbdksfVDl DosfV;kikbu 'kkfey gSaA fjlisjhMksu ¼czkaM uke lsjksDosy vkSj fjLisjMy ds rgr cspk tkrk gS½A bjsDVkby fMlQaD'ku mik; flYMsukfQy] ftls czkaM uke fo;kxzk ds rgr O;kid :i ls tkuk tkrk gS vkSj mPp jäpki ds ,d :i dk bykt djus ds fy, Hkh bLrseky fd;k tkrk gS] us Hkh lwph cukbZ] tSlk fd fQukLVjkbM ¼czkaM uke çksisfl;k ds rgr

cspk tkrk gS½ vkSj MwVkLVjjkbM] nok,a eq[; :i ls c<+s gq, bykt ds fy, mi;ksx dh tkrh gSa çksLVsV tks iq#"k ckyksa ds >M+us ls fuiVus ds fy, Hkh fu/kkZfjr gSa ¼,QMh, us bl mís'; ds fy, MwVkLVjbM dks vf/k—r ugha fd;k gS ysfdu ;g v‚Q&yscy fu/kkZfjr gS½A vestWu dh LokLF; lsok esa vR;f/kd egRokdka{kk gS vkSj bls okLrfodrk cukus ds fy, bl {ks= esa Hkkjh fuos'k dj jgk gSA bZ&d‚elZ dh fnXxt daiuh us 2020 esa viuh [kqn dh v‚uykbu QkesZlh y‚Up djus ij [kqn dks Walgreens] CVS vkSj RiteAid tSlh fczd&,aM&eksVkZj QkesZlh ds çfr;ksxh ds :i esa ?kksf"kr fd;kA QeZ VsyhgsYFk] ekufld LokLF; lfgr LokLF; lsok ds vU; {ks=ksa esa Hkh foLrkj dj jgh gSA vkSj çkFkfed ns[kHkky vkSj LokLF; lsok çnkrk ou esfMdy dk vf/kxzg.k djus ds fy, yxHkx $ 4 fcfy;u ds lkSns ds ek/;e ls dke dj jgk gSA vestWu LokLF; {ks= esa /kDdk nsuk 'kq: djus okyk ,dek= rduhdh fnXxt ugha gSA ekbØksl‚¶V] xwxy iSjsaV vYQkcsV vkSj ,sIiy lHkh us gsYFkds;j ds fy, cksYM fotu gkfly fd, gSa vkSj mUgsa lkdkj djus ds fy, vjcksa [kpZ dj jgs gSaA vestWu dk dguk gS fd og vesfjfd;ksa dks le; vkSj iSlk cpkus vkSj LoLFk jgus esa enn djuk pkgrk gS vkSj fjVsyj fiNys lky viuh dhersa c<+kus ds ckn ç/kku xzkgdksa dks cuk, j[kus dk ç;kl dj jgk gSA gks ldrk gS fd ;g igy vius çkbe ;wtj csl dk foLrkj djus esa enn u djs] D;ksafd vestWu igys ls gh viuh v‚uykbu QkesZlh ds ek/;e ls tsusfjd nokvksa dh ,d foLr`r J`a[kyk csprk gSA ;kstuk ds rgr lwphc) dqN tSls fd ,uhfe;k ds bykt ds fy, Qksfyd ,flM] ;k jä ds FkDds] Ropk dh fLFkfr ds bykt ds fy, ck;ksfVu vkSj e/kqesg ds bykt ds fy, fXyihtkbM 30 fnu dh vkiwfrZ ds fy, $2 ;k mlls de dh ykxrA lLrh tsusfjd nokvksa dk Qk;nk mBkus okyh vestu vdsyh daiuh ugha gSA QeZ dks ekdZ D;wcu dh d‚LV Iyl Mªx daiuh tSlh daifu;ksa ls çfrLi/kkZ dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gS] tks ,d O;kid lsok dh lnL;rk ysus dh vko';drk ds fcuk tsusfjd nokvksa dh ,d foLr`r J`a[kyk csp jgh gSA 150 fefy;uA vestWu dk vuqeku gS fd fdrus vesfjdh viuh RxPass ;kstuk ds ek/;e ls miyC/k nokvksa esa ls ,d ;k vf/kd ysrs gSaA

fjlpZ esa Hkh lkfcr gqvk v'oxa/kk ls eseksjh ikoj c<+rh gSA

Hkkjrh; vk;qosZn esa v'oxa/kk ds vks"k/kh; xq.kksa dh [kwc ppkZ gSA ;g ,d ,slk gcZ~l gS ftldk bLrseky dbZ chekfj;ksa ds bykt esa lfn;ksa ls fd;k tk jgk gS ekuk tkrk gS fd Ng gtkj lky igys Hkkjrh;ksa dks v'oxa/kk ds vkS"k/kh; xq.kksa ds ckjs esa irk

FkkA v'oxa/kk laL—r 'kCn gS ftlesa v'o dk eryc ?kksM+k vkSj xa/kk dk eryc [kw'kcw gSA ;kuh ?kksM+s tSlh rkdr vkSj [kw'kcw dk feyu v'oxa/kk u flQZ 'kkjhfjd chekfj;ksa ds bykt esa bLrseky fd;k tkrk gS fd cfYd ekufld LokLF; esa Hkh ;g ykHkdkjh gSA v'oxa/kk dk le;&le; ij lsou ,ftax ds vlj dks de djrk gSA vkerkSj ij yksx v'oxa/kk dks LVsfeuk c<+kus okyk gcZ~l ekurs gSa ysfdu v'oxa/kk ds dbZ vkSj Qk;ns gSaA ;gka tkfu, v'oxa/kk ds D;k&D;k Qk;ns gSaA v'oxa/kk 'kjhj esa eksVj fjLi‚Ul ;kuh ,d raf=dk ra= dks lfØ; djrk gS ftlds dkj.k ;g eseksjh c<+kus esa lgk;d gSA eksVj U;wj‚u dk laca/k ckSf)d {kerk ls gS us'kuy ykbczsjh v‚Q esfMlhu dh ,d fjlpZ ds eqrkfcd v'oxa/kk ds lsou ls fdlh pht ij /;ku dsafær djus esa enn feyh gSA vDlj yksx dke dqN vkSj djrs gSa vkSj mudk /;ku dgha vkSj gksrk gSA v'oxa/kk dk lsou dke esa Qksdl dks c<+krk gSA ,d vU;

v/;;u esa ;g Hkh ik;k x;k fd v'oxa/kk dk lsou czsu esa v‚Dlhtu ysoy dks c<+krk gS ftlls eseksjh cwLV gksrh gSA v'oxa/kk esa balwfyu dks lfØ; djus vkSj balqfyu ds mRiknu dks c<+kus dh {kerk gksrh gSA tc 'kjhj esa balqfyu dk Lrj lgh jgrk gS rks ;g Xywdkst dks lks[kus dk dke djrk gSA tc Xywdkst ;k 'kqxj [kwu ds vanj lks[k fy;k tk,xk rks [kwu esa 'kqxj dh ek=k ugha c<+sxhA ;gh dkj.k gS v'oxa/kk ds lsou ls O;fä dk 'kqxj fu;af=r jgrk gSA ,d vU; v/;;u esa ;g Hkh ik;k x;k gS fd v'oxa/kk dk lsou 'kjhj esa QSV dks cuZ djus esa lgk;d gSA ;kuh vxj vki otu de djuk pkgrs gSa rks Hkh v'oxa/kk vkids fy, Qk;nsean gSA v/;;u ds eqrkfcd v'oxa/kk ds lsou ls CyM 'kqxj ds lkFk&lkFk dksysLVª‚y dk ysoy Hkh de gksrk gSA v'oxa/kk ds lsou ds dkj.k fnekx esa v‚Dlhtu dh ek=k T;knk igqaprh gS blfy, bls LVªsl fjyhoj Hkh dgk tkrk gSA dbZ v/;;uksa esa ;g ckr lkfcr gks pqdh gS fd v'oxa/kk ds lsou ls ruko vkSj ,aXtkbVh dk Lrj cgqr de gks tkrk gSA cktkj esa iSDM czkaMsM vks"k/kh; mRikn ekStwn gS nok nqdkuksa ij cS|ukFk] Mkcj] >aMw] fgeky; vkSj iratfy bR;kfn ds mRiknksa dh vPNh ekax gSA

luQkekZL;qfVdYlbaMLVªhtfyfeVsM $576fefy;uesaiSphckyksads>M+us

lfgrRopkjksxksadsbyktdsfy,dkWUlVZQkekZL;qfVdYlbaddks[kjhnsxh

lu QkekZL;qfVdy baMLVªht fyfeVsM us iSph ckyksa ds

>M+us lfgr Ropk jksxksa ds bykt ds fy, vesfjdh

daiuh dh çk;ksfxd nokvksa dk mi;ksx djus ds fy, $576 fefy;u esa d‚UlVZ QkekZL;qfVdYl bad dks

[kjhnus ij lgefr O;ä dhA d‚UlVZ QkekZL;wfVdYl

ds ikl ,d O;kid isVsaV iksVZQksfy;ks gS] ftlesa blds

çeq[k mRikn mEehnokj] MsmjDlksfyfVfuc] ,yksisfl;k

,jhVk ds bykt ds fy, ,d nsj ls pj.k dh nok 'kkfey

gS] ,d v‚VksbE;wu RopkfoKku jksx ftlds

ifj.kkeLo:i /kCcsnkj cky >M+rs gSaA bl lkSns ls vesfjdk esa lu QkekZ ds MesZVksy‚th mRikn jsat dks

etcwr djus esa enn feysxhA daiuh us dgk fd mldk rRdky /;ku 2023 dh igyh Nekgh esa vesfjdh [kk| ,oa vkS"kf/k ç'kklu ¼,QMh,½ dks ,d ubZ nok vkosnu tek djus ij gSA ^^lu QkekZ ,d oSf'od RopkfoKku vkSj us= foKku

Ýsapkbth dk fuekZ.k dj jgk gS vkSj bldk mís'; nqfu;k Hkj esa bu mipkjksa esa ,d ilanhnk fodkl vkSj okf.kfT;d Hkkxhnkj cuuk gSA lu QkekZ esa mÙkjh vesfjdk ds eq[; dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkjh vHk; xka/kh us dgk] ^^d‚UlVZ ds vf/kxzg.k esa MhmjDlksfyfVfuc esa ,yksisfl;k ,jhVk ds fy, ,d ysV&LVst] laHkkfor loZJs"B&bu&Dykl mipkj 'kkfey gSA^^ lu QkekZ d‚UlVZ ds lHkh cdk;k 'ks;jksa dks VsaMj v‚Qj ds ek/;e ls 8 M‚yj çfr 'ks;j ds udn ;k bfDoVh ewY; esa 576 fefy;u M‚yj ds vfxze Hkqxrku ds fy, vf/kxzfgr djsxhA d‚UlVZ LV‚dgksYMlZ dks ,d xSj O;kikj ;ksX; vkdfLed ewY; Hkh çkIr gksxk] tks /kkjdksa dks udn esa lkekU; LV‚d ds vfrfjä $3-50 çfr 'ks;j rd çkIr djus dk vf/kdkj nsrk gS] tks ,yksisfl;k nok ij ns; gksrk gS] tks fufnZ"V vof/k ds Hkhrj dqN 'kq) fcØh ehy ds

iRFkj çkIr djrk gSA ysunsu dks nksuksa daifu;ksa ds cksMksaZ }kjk vuqeksfnr fd;k x;k FkkA d‚UlVZ QkekZL;qfVdYl ds v/;{k vkSj eq[; dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkjh jkstj rqax us dgk] ^^ge lu QkekZ ds lkFk bl jksekapd ysunsu esa ços'k djds çlUu gSa] tks gekjs 'ks;j/kkjdksa dks i;kZIr ewY; çnku djrk gS vkSj d‚UlVZ cksMZ dh ns[kjs[k esa iwjh rjg ls leh{kk çfØ;k dk ifj.kke gSA^^ ysunsu 2023 dh igyh frekgh esa iwjk gksus dh mEehn gSA 30 flracj dks lekIr ukS eghus ds fy,] d‚UlVZ QkekZL;wfVdYl us $29]000 dk jktLo vkSj $90-6 fefy;u dk uqdlku ntZ fd;kA ml ukS eghus dh vof/k ds fy, vuqla/kku vkSj fodkl O;; 75-7 fefy;u M‚yj FkkA 30 flracj rd] d‚UlVZ QkekZL;wfVdYl ds ikl udn] udn led{k vkSj fuos'k esa $148-9 fefy;u FksA lu QkekZ ds ikl 30 flracj rd 1-6 vjc M‚yj dh 'kq) udnh FkhA lu QkekZ ds xka/kh us dgk] ^^eSa vlk/kkj.k :i ls çfrHkk'kkyh d‚UlVZ Vhe dk Lokxr djus ds fy, mRlqd gwa] ftUgksaus bls cktkj esa ykus ds fy, mRikn dks fodflr djus ds fy, vFkd ifjJe fd;k gSA^^ ^^,yksisfl;k ,jhVk Lisl esa ,d egRoiw.kZ viw.kZ vko';drk gS] vkSj gekjk mís'; ,yksisfl;k ,jhVk jksxh leqnk; dk leFkZu djus ds fy, d‚UlVZ dh çfrc)rk ij fuekZ.k djuk gSA ge bl mRikn dks oSf'od Lrj ij cktkj esa lQyrkiwoZd ykus ds fy, vPNh fLFkfr esa gSaA^^ MoelisandCo.LLC us lu QkekZ ds foÙkh; lykgdkj ds :i esa dk;Z fd;k] vkSj DavisPolkandWardwellLLP us dkuwuh lykgdkj ds :i esa dk;Z fd;kA ,eVh,l gsYFk ikVZulZ ,y-ih- vkSj psLVuV ikVZulZ] bad- us dalVZ QkekZL;qfVdYl ds foÙkh; lykgdkj ds :i esa vkSj xqMfou ç‚DVj ,y,yih us dkuwuh lykgdkj ds :i esa dke fd;kA

cPps ds QkewZys dh leL;kvksa ds ckn

Mhvksts tkap ds rgr ,ckWV yscksjsVjht

chekfj;ksa dh lwpuk feyus ds ckn fef'kxu csch&Q‚ewZyk la;a= dks can djus ds yxHkx ,d lky ckn vesfjdh U;k; foHkkx }kjk ,cV ç;ksx'kkykvksa dh tkap py jgh gS] daiuh us iqf"V dh A ,cV us ;g fufnZ"V ugha fd;k fd daiuh dk dkSu lk igyw U;k; foHkkx dh tkap ds nk;js esa gSA ,cV ds çoäk us dgk] ^^Mhvksts us gesa bldh tkap ds ckjs esa lwfpr fd;k gS vkSj ge iwjk lg;ksx dj jgs gSaA^^ o‚y LVªhV tuZy us 'kqØokj dks igys fjiksVZ nh Fkh fd U;k; foHkkx fef'kxu ds LVfxZl esa ,cV ds la;a= esa vkpj.k dh tkap dj jgk Fkk] bl ekeys ls ifjfpr yksxksa dk gokyk nsrs gq, bldk uke ugha fy;kA ,uchlh U;wt us Lora= :i ls tkap dh ç—fr dh iqf"V ugha dh gSA U;k; foHkkx us ,uchlh U;wt ls fVIi.kh ds vuqjks/k dk rqjar tokc ugha fn;kA ,cV us 17 Qjojh] 2022 dks vius LVfxZl f'k'kq QkewZyk fuekZ.k la;a= esa LosPNk ls mRiknu can dj fn;k] D;ksafd la;a= esa cus QkewZys dk lsou djus okys f'k'kq chekj gks x, FksA 'kVMkmu us jk"VªO;kih f'k'kq QkewZyk dh deh esa ;ksxnku fn;kA ,c‚V ds fef'kxu dkj[kkus esa cus ikmMj ds QkewZys dk lsou djus ds ckn pkj f'k'kqvksa] ftuesa ls nks dh e`R;q gks xbZ] ,d nqyZHk cSDVhfj;k ls chekj gks x,A la?kh; tkapdrkZ cSDVhfj;k] ØksukscSDVj ldktkdh ds lzksr ;k lzksrksa dks fuf'pr :i ls fu/kkZfjr djus esa vleFkZ Fks] tks xaHkhj chekjh dk dkj.k cu ldrs gSaA daiuh us ebZ esa la?kh; ljdkj ds lkFk ,d lgefr fMØh ij gLrk{kj fd,] ftlesa ;g fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k Fkk fd og vius la;a= dks fQj ls [kksyus ls igys D;k djsxhA QwM ,aM Mªx ,MfefuLVªs'ku us dgk fd tc çLrkfor lgefr fMØh dh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ Fkh fd ^^ljdkj dk vkjksi gS fd ,cV U;wVªh'ku dh LVfxZl lqfo/kk esa fufeZr ikmMj f'k'kq QkewZyk mRiknksa esa feykoV dh xbZ Fkh D;ksafd os vLoPN ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa vkSj orZeku vPNs fuekZ.k vH;kl vko';drkvksa ds mYya?ku esa cuk, x, FksA^^ twu esa fQj ls 'kq: gqvk fef'kxu dkj[kkus esa mRiknu] tks ns'k ds rhu lcls yksdfç; czkaMksa & flfeySd] ,fyesaVe vkSj ,ysds;j dks cukrk gSA ,cV ySCl us

igys dgk Fkk fd ;g ^^gekjs fofuekZ.k vkSj xq.koÙkk çfØ;kvksa dks c<+kus ds fy, tkjh [tkjh] gS rkfd ;g lqfuf'pr fd;k tk lds fd gekjs mRikn ØksukscSDVj ldktkdh ls eqä jgsa^^ vkSj ^^igys ls gh lqfo/kk esa lq/kkjkRed dkjZokb;ksa vkSj laonZ~/ku dks ykxw djuk 'kq: dj fn;k gSA^^ daiuh us ;g Hkh dgk fd chekj f'k'kqvksa ds chp ,d vkuqoaf'kd feyku dh deh vkSj lw= us vius Lo;a ds vkarfjd ijh{k.k dh iqf"V dh fd dksbZ fyad ugha Fkk] vkSj mlus dgk fd mlds fdlh Hkh forfjr mRiknksa esa cSDVhfj;k ugha feyk gSA

LokLF; lsok m|ksx dks ;qfDrlaxr cukus dk vgokgu

ljdkj dsaæh; ctV esa nok {ks= ij viuk /;ku cuk, j[kus dh laHkkouk gS D;ksafd Hkkjr dksjksuks ok;jl egkekjh dh dbZ ygjksa ls mHkj jgk gSA

Hkkjr tSls vkcknh okys ns'k dh jksx çfrjks/kd {kerk dk ijh{k.k djus okys u, ok;jl LVªsu dk [krjk cuk gqvk gSA blh le;] yxHkx rhu lky igys 'kq: gqbZ ok;jl egkekjh us turk ds chp ,gfr;kr ds Lrj dks c<+k fn;k gS] yksxksa esa ,gfr;kr vkSj tkx:drk ds Lrj dks c<+k fn;k gS] ftlls QkekZ {ks= esa ekax c<+ xbZ gSA tSlk fd ljdkj ?kjsyw mRiknksa ij vf/kd ncko Mkyrh gS] ;g {ks= LokLF; lsok m|ksx ds mís'; ls uhfr;ksa ds dsaæ esa gksus dh mEehn gSA QkekZ daifu;ksa dks mEehn gS fd ctV 2023 dk mís'; uokpkj dks c<+kok nsuk] fu;eksa dks vklku cukuk vkSj vuqla/kku vkSj fodkl ¼vkj,aMMh½ dks c<+kok nsuk gksxkA lqn'kZu tSu] egklfpo] bafM;u QkekZL;qfVdy ,yk;al ¼IPA½ ds vuqlkj] QkekZ m|ksx ds bl n'kd ds var rd $130 fcfy;u rd c<+us dh mEehn gS] M‚- jsìh dh ç;ksx'kkykvksa] flIyk vkSj lu QkekZ lfgr 24 çeq[k QkekZ daifu;ksa dk ,d lewgA ysfdu bl y{; dks çkIr djus ds fy,] ctV esa vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl vkSj uokpkj dks c<+kok nsuk pkfg,] tSu us dgk lgk;d uhfr;ksa dks js[kkafdr djus ds vykok] ctV dks oLrq ,oa lsok dj ¼th,lVh½ vkSj vU; fu;eksa dks Hkh ljy cukuk pkfg,A QkekZ {ks= cM+s iSekus ij vk;kr dks cM+s varj ls fu;kZr ds lkFk cM+s iSekus ij O;kikj vf/k'ks"k mRiUu djrk gSA ^vkRefuHkZj Hkkjr^ ds –f"Vdks.k ij lokj gksdj vkRefuHkZjrk ij ljdkj

dk tksj vkSj ^esd bu bafM;k^ uhfr dks vkxs c<+krs gq,] Hkkjr nokvksa ds çeq[k fu;kZrdksa esa ls ,d cuus esa ,d yack lQj r; dj pqdk gSA ^^ysfdu vxj thou foKku {ks= dks bl –f"V esa ;ksxnku nsuk gS] rks ljdkj dks çksRlkgu nsuk pkfg, vkSj l{ke uhfr;ka çnku djuh pkfg,]^^ foosd lgxy] Mk;jsDVj]

v‚xZukbts'ku

v‚Q QkekZL;qfVdy çksMîwllZ v‚Q bafM;k ¼vksihihvkbZ½ us dgk] tks dbZ 'kks/k vk/kkfjr QkekZL;qfVdy QeksaZ dk çfrfuf/kRo djrk gSA mUgksaus ihVhvkbZ&Hkk"kk ls dgk fd fuos'k dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, çksRlkguksa dks vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl ij dsafær gksuk pkfg,A ,d isVsaV c‚Dl O;oLFkk ,d fo'ks"k dj O;oLFkk gS ftlds rgr ckSf)d laink ls gksus okyh vk; ij de nj ls dj yxk;k tkrk gSA uksokfVZl bafM;k ds daVªh çsflMsaV vferkHk nqcs ds eqrkfcd] ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fd ubZ nok,a vklkuh ls miyC/k gksa] ljdkj dks vuqla/kku ls tqM+s çksRlkgu çnku djus pkfg,A uSVgsYFk ds v/;{k Jo.k lqcze.;e us egRoiw.kZ LokLF; lsokvksa rd igqap esa lq/kkj ds fy, <kapkxr {kerkvksa ds fuekZ.k dh vko';drk dks js[kkafdr fd;kA mUgksaus dgk fd vkiwfrZdrkZvksa vkSj çnkrkvksa ds Hkqxrku dks chek ls eatwjh feyuh pkfg,] vkSj ljdkj dks ns'k ds LokLF; laca/kh cqfu;knh <kaps esa lq/kkj ds fy, bl {ks= ls vkSj vf/kd [kjhnuk pkfg,A QkekZ lsDVj dks mEehn gS fd ljdkj ns'k esa esfMdy oSY;w VªSoy dks c<+kok nsxhA QksfVZl gsYFkds;j ds lhbZvks vk'kqrks"k j?kqoa'kh us dgk fd ns'k esa gsYFkds;j is'ksojksa dh deh dks nwj fd;k tkuk pkfg,A esVªksiksfyl gsYFkds;j çeksVj vkSj çca/k funs'kd vehjk 'kkg us dgk fd ljdkj dks LokLF; lsokvksa ij 'kwU;&jsfVax th,lVh ij fopkj djuk pkfg,] tks buiqV VSDl ØsfMV ds fy, ik=rk lqfuf'pr djsxk vkSj lsokvksa dh ykxr dks de djus esa enn dj ldrk gSA jks'ks Mk;XuksfLVDl bafM;k ds ,eMh ujsaæ onsZ us dgk fd ns'k dks ,pvkbZoh tSls laØked jksxksa ds çca/ku ds fy, ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh dh vk;q"eku Hkkjr ;kstuk ds rgr tula[;k tkap dk;ZØeksa dh t:jr gSA jsMfDyQ ySCl ds laLFkkid /khjt tSu us vf/kd fuos'k vkdf"kZr djus vkSj LokLF; lsokvksa dh oguh;rk lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, LokLF; lsok m|ksx ds fy, th,lVh dks ;qfälaxr cukus dk vkºoku fd;kA

dSls gksrk gS Mªksu dk izlkj vkSj nok forj.k

vxj vc ls dqN le; ckn vkids }kjk v‚MZj fd;k x;k fit~tk Mªksu ds tfj, vkids ?kj igqap tk, rks pkSafd,xk er- tSlk fd Hkkjr dk 2030 rd oSf'od Mªksu gc cuus dk y{; gS] m|ksx vkRefo'okl ls NksVs vkSj cM+s nksuksa dne mBk jgk gS] fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa çkS|ksfxdh ds mi;ksx esa yxkrkj o`f) dj jgk gSA tcfd Mªksu fQYekus okyh HkhM+ vkt jktuhfrd jSfy;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk 'kkfn;ksa tSls lkekftd dk;ZØeksa esa ,d vke –'; gS] os fudV Hkfo"; esa gekjs thou ds gj igyw esa ços'k djus ds fy, rS;kj gSaA blh Øe esa bl lky x.kra= fnol ij 'kkunkj Mªksu 'kks dk vk;kstu fd;k tkuk gSA blds rgr 3]500 Lons'kh Mªksu jk;lhuk fgy ds Åij 'kke ds le; vkleku dks jks'ku djsaxsA tcfd x.kra= fnol ijsM dsaæ ljdkj dh ,d igy gS] jkT; Hkh ihNs ugha gSaA vc] 15 ls vf/kd jkT;ksa us Mªksu ds mi;ksx esa çn'kZu vkSj rduhdh O;ogk;Zrk ik;yVksa dk lapkyu fd;k gSA vkSj Hkh cgqr dqN gksus okyk gSA tSls gh x.kra= 73 o"kZ dk gqvk] la?kh; ns'k Hkj esa dh xbZ Mªksu igyksa ij ,d utj Mkyrk gSA flracj 2021 esa] rsyaxkuk ns'k dk igyk jkT; cu x;k] ftlus nwj&njkt ds xzkeh.k bykdksa ds lkFk&lkFk detksj leqnk;ksa rd rsth ls nok igqapkus ds fy, Mªksu rduhd dk bLrseky fd;kA rsyaxkuk] fgekpy çns'k] es?kky;] v#.kkpy çns'k vkSj mÙkjk[kaM tSls jkT;ksa esa v/kZ&'kgjh vkSj xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa mM+rs Mªksu ,d vke –'; gSaA mudh yksdfç;rk dk eq[; dkj.k ;g gS fd os cgqr rsth ls lkeku forfjr dj ldrs gSa] mu {ks=ksa esa Hkh tks vklkuh ls lqyHk ugha gSaA lSU; vkSj lqj{kk ,tsafl;ka fuf'pr :i ls Mªksu dk mi;ksx djrh gSa] vkSj ?kkrd çHkko ds lkFkA ysfdu LokLF; ds {ks= esa rduhd vke vkneh ds fy, cgqr mi;ksxh lkfcr gks jgh gSA v#.kkpy çns'k ljdkj us vxLr 2022 esa iwohZ dkesax ftys esa ,d gsYFkds;j Mªksu usVodZ y‚Up fd;kA es?kky; us rhu eghus ckn ,d

Mªksu fMyhojh gc Hkh 'kq: fd;kA tcfd v#.kkpy çns'k us csaxyq# fLFkr jsMfoax ySCl ds lkFk Hkkxhnkjh dh] es?kky; us Mªksu Vsd LVkVZ&vi VsdbZxy dh enn yhA fnlacj esa] v‚uykbu nok forj.k QeZ VkVk 1mg us nsgjknwu esa Mªksu fMyhojh dh 'kq#vkr dhA bl lsok dks mÙkjk[kaM ds vU; fgLlksa esa foLrkfjr fd;k tk,xk] ,d igkM+h jkT; tgka lM+d ekxZ ls ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku rd tkus esa ?kaVksa yx ldrs gSaA vle esa ck<+ ls jkgr igqapkus ds fy, Mªksu dk Hkh bLrseky fd;k x;kA vU; jkT;ksa esa] bldk mi;ksx [ksr vkSj ou {ks=ksa dks eSi djus ds fy, fd;k x;k gSA ukxfjd mì;u ea=ky; }kjk vxLr 2022 esa fiNys o"kZ ?kksf"kr fd, x, u, Mªksu fu;eksa ds cy ij Mªksu bdksflLVe ds MhjsX;wys'ku ds ckn m|ksx esa ukVdh; o`f) gqbZ gSA Hkkjr us Mªksu ds vk;kr ij çfrca/k yxk fn;k gS D;ksafd ;g ,d ?kjsyw m|ksx LFkkfir djus dk bjknk j[krk gS tks ns'k ds Hkhrj Mªksu ds lkFk&lkFk muds ?kVdksa dks fMtkbu] fuekZ.k vkSj fuekZ.k dj ldsA vxj ,slk gksrk gS rks Hkkjr 2030 rd nqfu;k dk Mªksu gc cu ldrk gSA ysfdu fo'ks"kKksa dk dguk gS fd ljdkj dks mRiknu dks c<+kok nsus] fuos'k dks vkdf"kZr djus vkSj fu;kZr dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, vf/kd uohu vkSj çfrLi/khZ fofuekZ.k {kerkvksa vkSj ;kstukvksa ds lkFk ckgj vkuk gksxkA Mªksu fMyhojh bdksflLVe esa dbZ gkMZos;j vkSj l‚¶Vos;j çkS|ksfxfd;ka 'kkfey gSaA xzhu tksu fu;eksa ds dkj.k Hkkjr esa vc rd vf/kdka'k fodkl xzkeh.k vkSj v/kZ&'kgjh LFkkuksa esa gqvk gSA vf/kdka'k 'kgjh Hkkjr yky vkSj ihys {ks=ksa esa fLFkr gS vkSj blds fy, çeq[k ljdkjh vuqeksnu dh vko';drk gSA lkSHkkX; ls] ns'k dk vf/kdka'k Hkkx xzhu tksu esa gSA Hkkjr esa u, fu;eksa ds rgr vc ekbØks vkSj uSuks Mªksu ds xSj&O;kolkf;d bLrseky ds fy, fjeksV ik;yV ykblsal dh t:jr ugha gSA xzhu tksu esa Mªksu pykus ds fy, fdlh vuqefr dh t:jr ugha gSA Mªksu dks 500 fdyks rd ds isyksM ds lkFk ekuo jfgr mM+us okyh VSfDl;ksa ds :i esa bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gSA dbZ m|ksxksa esa Mªksu esa #fp fuf'pr :i ls c<+ jgh gSA [kk| forj.k daifu;ksa us ns'k Hkj esa Mªksu fMyhojh 'kq: djus dh ;kstuk dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA muesa ls ,d tkseSVks us [kkus dh VsLV fMyhojh Hkh dh gSA 5 fdyks isyksM ys tkus okys Mªksu 10 feuV esa 5 fdeh dh nwjh r; djus esa dke;kc jgsA

,M~l ds Vhds ij jksd us QSyk;k vfo'okl

fnlacj 2022 esa csfYt;e fLFkr QkekZ fnXxt tSulsu QkekZL;qfVdYl }kjk oSDlhu vuqla/kku dks vpkud jksd fn, tkus ds ckn ,pvkbZoh@,M~l egkekjh dks 2030 rd fu;a=.k esa ykus dk jksM eSi cqjh rjg çHkkfor gqvk gSA ;g 3]900 ls vf/kd

VªkaltsaMj O;fä;ksa vkSj fltsaMj ls tqM+s ,d oSDlhu ijh{k.k ds ckn gqvk gSA dbZ

;kSu lkFkh okys iq#"k mUgsa ,pvkbZoh ls cpkus esa foQy jgsA LokLF; fo'ks"kKksa dk dguk gS fd blls Hkkjr ij çfrdwy çHkko iM+sxk vkSj os daiuh }kjk vius v/;;u dks lkoZtfud djus dk bartkj dj jgs gSaA 2021 dh ;w,u,M~l fjiksVZ us fn[kk;k fd nqfu;k Hkj esa 39 fefy;u yksx ,pvkbZoh@,M~l ds lkFk th jgs Fks] vkSj 25 fefy;u dks ,vkjVh ¼,aVhjsVªksokbjy Fksjsih½ nok çkIr djus ds ckotwn] gj lky de ls de 1-5 fefy;u yksx ej tkrs gSa vkSj mudh txg mruh gh la[;k esa u, laØe.k ys ysrs gSaA Hkkjr esa ,pvkbZoh@,M~l dh la[;k c<+ jgh gSA fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] ns'k esa 2-2 fefy;u yksx ,pvkbZoh@,M~l ds lkFk th jgs gSa vkSj gj lky

1 yk[k ls vf/kd u, laØe.k ns[ks tk jgs gSaA Hkkjr nks xse&psatlZ dh çrh{kk dj jgk Fkk& fd'kksj vkSj o;Ld vkcknh ds fy, lqj{kkRed ;k fuokjd ,pvkbZoh oSDlhu vkSj ubZ mipkjkRed nok,a] tks nks ls rhu o"kksaZ esa miyC/k gksus dh mEehn Fkh] D;ksafd ,vkjVh mipkj dh mipkjkRed js[kk ugha gS] dgk M‚ lqHkk"k ghjk] okf'kaxVu fo'ofo|ky;] fl,Vy esa oSf'od LokLF; ds çksQslj vkSj fiNys 40 o"kksaZ ls ,pvkbZoh@,M~l ds bykt esa oSf'od vxz.kh gSaA O;k[;k djus ds fy, dgus ij] M‚ ghjk us dgk] ^^,pvkbZoh oSDlhu ijh{k.k dh foQyrk ds dkj.k vÝhdk vkSj ,f'k;k ij çfrdwy çHkko iM+sxkA nwljk] mipkjkRed nokvksa ij vuqla/kku vkSj ijh{k.k esa vkSj nsjh gksxh] D;ksafd dksfoM&19 ds çdksi ds dkj.k cgqr de 'kks/k py jgk gSA nqfu;k vHkh Hkh ,pvkbZoh@,M~l] risfnd tSlh iqjkuh egkekfj;ksa ls tw> jgh gS vkSj ;kSu lapkfjr laØe.kksa dk fQj ls mHkjuk gS] tks ,d cM+h pqukSrh cuh jgsxhAß xzkaV esfMdy d‚yst vkSj lj tsts xzqi v‚Q g‚fLiVYl ds esfMflu ds çksQslj M‚ odkj 'ks[k us vlQy ijh{k.k ds ckjs esa fujk'kk O;ä dh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd foQy ,pvkbZoh Vhdk 2019 ls fodkl esa Fkk vkSj 3]900 çfrHkkfx;ksa dks fn;k x;k Fkk] tks vDVwcj 2022 rd 18 ls 60 o"kZ ds FksA gkykafd] MsVk ls irk pyrk gS fd ;g Iyslcks dh rqyuk esa ,pvkbZoh ls cpko ugha djrk gS] D;ksafd tSulsu QkekZL;wfVdYl }kjk ?kksf"krA mUgksaus dgk fd vlQyrk ds dkj.k] vxys rhu ls ikap o"kksaZ ds fy, ,d vkSj laHkkfor ,M~l Vhdk ugha gksxkA gkfy;k ijh{k.k] ekstsd ijh{k.k] fl,Vy esa ÝsM gfpalu dSalj vuqla/kku dsaæ vkSj vesfjdh lsuk fpfdRlk vuqla/kku vkSj fodkl deku esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;k FkkA M‚- 'ks[k ds vuqlkj] nqfu;k Hkj esa 15 yk[k ls vf/kd yksx ,pvkbZoh ls laØfer Fks] tcfd o"kZ

2021 esa 6-5 yk[k yksxksa dh blds dkj.k e`R;q gks xbZ miyC/k vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj]

Hkkjr esa] 63]000 u, ,pvkbZoh laØe.k vkSj 24]000 ,pvkbZoh ls lacaf/kr ekSrsa gqbZa A

M‚ ghjk ds vuqlkj] v/;;u us ,d o"kZ esa pkj Vhdkdj.k ;k=kvksa ds nkSjku ,d ekstsd vk/kkfjr ,Msuksok;jl lhjksVkbi 26 osDVj dk ewY;kadu fd;kA rhu vkSj

pkj eqykdkrksa ds nkSjku ?kqyu'khy çksVhu ¼DySM lh@ekstsd thih140½ dk feJ.k

Hkh fn;k x;kA ekstsd fo'ys"k.k us ladsr fn;k fd vkgkj ,pvkbZoh ds f[kykQ

lqj{kk ugha djrk gS vkSj

v/;;u ds vius çkFkfed

lekiu fcanq dks iwjk djus dh

mEehn ugha gSA Vhdk vkgkj ds

lkFk dksbZ lqj{kk leL;k dh

igpku ugha dh xbZ FkhA blds

çdk'k esa] v/;;u can dj fn;k

x;k Fkk] vkSj vkxs ds fo'ys"k.k

py jgs gSaA M‚ ghjk us dgk

^^,pvkbZoh oSDlhu ds fodkl

ds bfrgkl esa dbZ >Vds yxs

gSa] vkSj çR;sd 'kks/k^^ lQyrk

^^dks 2000 ds ckn ls vf/kd

pqukSfr;ksa vkSj ck/kkvksa ds lkFk

çLrqr fd;k x;k gSA ,pvkbZoh

dk çfr—fr pØ u dsoy rst

¼yxHkx 24 ?kaVs½ gS] cfYd

yxkrkj =qfV;ksa] eaFku dk Hkh

[krjk gSA [kqn ds E;wVsaV dks

ckgj dj nsa tks u, miHksnksa esa

fQj ls tqM+ tkrs gSa D;ksafd ok;jl ,d O;fä ls nwljs O;fä esa QSyrk gSA 60 ls vf/kd çeq[k ,pvkbZoh miHksnksa ds lkFk&lkFk iqu% la;kstd miHksnksa dh vla[; la[;k dks feVkus esa l{ke ,d ,dy Vhdk fodflr djuk vkSj oSf'od Lrj ij vf/kd pqukSrhiw.kZ gks tkrk gSA nwljs] fof'k"V 'osr jä dksf'kdk,a ftUgsa lhMh4 Vh&dksf'kdk,a dgk tkrk gS] laØe.k ds LFkku ij gR;kjs dksf'kdkvksa dks ladsr nsdj çfrj{kk çfrfØ;k 'kq: djrh gSaA foMacuk ;g gS fd ;s ogh dksf'kdk,a gSa ftUgsa ,pvkbZoh laØe.k ds fy, yf{kr djrk gSA rhljk] ,pvkbZoh dk mUewyu 'kjhj dh çfrj{kk lqj{kk ls fNikus dh ok;jl dh {kerk ls foQy gks tkrk gSA laØe.k ds rqjar ckn] tcfd vU; ,pvkbZoh jäçokg esa Lora= :i ls ?kwe jgk gS] ok;jl dk ,d milewg ftls çksok;jl dgk tkrk gS] fNis gq, dksf'kdh; vH;kj.;ksa esa [kqn dks ,EcsM djrk gS ftls vO;ä tyk'k; dgk tkrk gSA ,d ckj bu dksf'kdkvksa ds vanj] ,pvkbZoh dks estcku çfrj{kk ls ifjjf{kr dj fn;k tkrk gS]^^ mUgksaus dgk] ^^gky gh esa [kksts x, cz‚M U;wVªykbftax ,aVhc‚Mht ¼bNAbs½ esa ,pvkbZoh osfj,aV ds O;kid LisDVªe dks ekjus dh {kerk gSA dqN ekeyksa esa 95 çfr'kr rd & ftlls ok;jl dks laØfer djus vkSj QSykus dh {kerk lhfer gks tkrh gSA vkt rd] oSKkfudksa us vHkh rd ch,u,ch,l çfrfØ;k dks mu Lrjksa ij çsfjr djus ds fy, ,d çHkkoh lk/ku dh igpku ugha dh gS tgka bls lqj{kkRed ekuk tk ldrk gS] vkSj bl rjg dh O;kid çfrj{kk çfrfØ;k dks fodflr gksus esa eghuksa ;k lky Hkh yx ldrs gSaA

22oka vkbZMh,e,&,ih, QkekZ ,ufyLV~l dUos'ku

¼ih,lh½ 2023 Qjojh esa gksxk vk;ksftr

bafM;u Mªx eSU;qQSDpjlZ ,lksfl,'ku ¼vkbZMh,e,½ vkSj ,lksfl,'ku v‚Q QkekZL;qfVdy ,ukfyLV~l ¼,ih,½ la;qä :i ls 24 vkSj 25 Qjojh] 2023 dks eqacbZ esa ^^jpukRed oSf'od vuqikyu dh vksj^^ fo"k; ds rgr 22osa vkbZMh,e,&,ih, QkekZ ,ukfyLV dUosa'ku ¼ih,lh½ dk vk;kstu djsaxsA lEesyu esa ç[;kr oäk orZeku ifj–'; ds fo"k;ksa ij iSuy ppkZ djsaxsA vU; ofj"B lhMh,llhvks vkSj ,QMh, vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj ;wjksi] ;w,l, vkSj Hkkjr ds fu;ked çkf/kdj.kksa ds lkFk fnXxtksa vkSj m|ksx ds dIrku Hkh bl lEesyu dk fgLlk gksaxsA ih,lh 1997 ls gj lky xq.koÙkk] rduhdh] mRiknu vkSj fu;ked ekeyksa ds dfeZ;ksa ds fy, ,d ehy dk iRFkj gSA lEesyu ds eq[; vfrfFk vkSj eq[; oäk M‚ thMh ;kno] us'kuy lkbal ps;j ¼,lbZvkjch@Mh,lVh@thvksvkbZ½] ,esfjVl çksQslj] ç[;kr] iwoZ dqyifr vkSj vkjVh eksnh fof'k"V çksQslj] VkVk dsfedYl njckjh lsB] usr`Ro vkSj uokpkj ds çfrf"Br çksQslj gksaxsA ] jklk;fud çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku] eqacbZA lEeku

ds fo'ks"k vfrfFk M‚ jktho flag j?kqoa'kh] ih,pMh] lfpo&lg&oSKkfud funs'kd] Hkkjrh; QkekZdksfi;k vk;ksx gksaxsA EDQM,IPC,USFDA,USP vkSj Hkkjrh; QkekZ m|ksx] vuqla/kku] 'kS{kf.kd vkSj fu;ked ekeyksa ds çfrf"Br rduhdh dehZ] gky ds fofHkUu fodklksa vkSj m|ksx }kjk lkeuk fd, tkus okys fofHkUu eqíksa vkSj pqukSfr;ksa ij ckrphr djus ds fy, ,dtqV gksaxsA lEesyu ds fy, ppkZ ds dqN fo"k; mi;qärk çek.ki= ij gky ds viMsV gSa; EDQM fujh{k.k vkSj çek.ku] Brexit ds ckn ifjorZu; bZih esa gkfy;k viMsV vkSj QkekZdksfi;k esa 'kkfey u, v/;k;; fofu;ked dk;kZUo;u esa m|ksx dh Hkkxhnkjh; bZMhD;w,e ls 'kSf{kd iqfLrdk,a; vkSj nwljksa ds chp QkekZdksfi;y eksuksxzkQ ds lkeatL; esa orZeku #>kuA lEesyu çfrfuf/k;ksa dks xq.koÙkk çca/ku vkSj fu;ked vuqikyu] gky ds fofHkUu fodklksa vkSj m|ksx }kjk lkeuk fd, tkus okys fofHkUu eqíksa vkSj pqukSfr;ksa ds {ks= esa oSf'od vko';drkvksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh çkIr djus dh vuqefr nsxkA

HkkjrdksVhchdhthouj{kdnokcsMDohykbuij,dkf/kdkj

c<+kus ds tkWulu ,aM tkWulu ds iz;kl dks pqukSrh

tSlk fd Hkkjrh; isVsaV dk;kZy; dy risfnd ¼Vhch½ ls cps nks yksxksa }kjk nk;j ,d isVsaV pqukSrh ij vafre lquokbZ djus ds fy, rS;kj gS] rkfd vesfjdh QkekZL;qfVdy d‚jiksjs'ku t‚ulu ,aM t‚ulu ¼J&J½ dks çkFkfed isVsaV ls ijs Vhch dh nok csMDohykbu ij vius ,dkf/kdkj dk foLrkj djus ls jksdk tk ldsA bl tqykbZ dh lekfIr ds ckn] bl pqukSrh ds fy, ;kfpdkdrkZvksa ds lkFk esfMflUl lSal ÝafV;lZ@M‚DVlZ fonkmV c‚MZlZ ¼MSF½ us Hkkjrh; isVsaV dk;kZy; ls J&J }kjk nk;j f}rh;d isVsaV vkosnu dks vLohdkj djus dk vkxzg fd;kA MSF us QkekZL;qfVdy d‚jiksjs'ku ls Hkkjr vkSj vU; ns'kksa esa isVsaV vkosnu okil ysus dk Hkh vkºoku fd;k] tgka led{k isVsaV cus gq, gSa] vkSj vius bl dFku ij dk;e gSa fd 2023 esa tsusfjd laLdj.k miyC/k djk, tkus pkfg,A 2019 esa] J&J ds LFkkuh; QkekZL;qfVdy fMohtu] Hkkjr esa Janssen ds çca/k funs'kd us lkoZtfud :i ls dgk fd tqykbZ 2023 rd] tsusfjd fuekZrk csMDohykbu ds vius Lo;a ds laLdj.k cukus esa l{ke gksaxs vkSj fQj Hkh] fuxe vc blds fy, ,d vkSj isVsaV ds fy, vkØked :i ls tksj ns jgk gSA Hkkjr esa ;g nok eqacbZ] Hkkjr dh uafnrk osadVs'ku vkSj nf{k.k vÝhdk ds [k;sfyR'kk ls Qqestk frflys] ftUgksaus feydj 2019 esa eqacbZ isVsaV dk;kZy; esa isVsaV pqukSrh nk;j dh] nksuksa Vhch ds xaHkhj :iksa ls cp x,] blls igys fd csgrj vkSj csgrj&lgu'khy nokvksa rd igqap gks] tSls fd csMkDohfyu vkSj MsykefuM ysfdu iqjkus mipkjksa dh fo"kkärk ds dkj.k mudh lquus dh {kerk pyh xbZA QkekZL;qfVdy d‚iksZjs'ku J&J dk orZeku esa csMDohykbu daikmaM ij vius çkFkfed isVsaV ds ek/;e ls ,dkf/kdkj gS] tks tqykbZ 2023 esa lekIr gks tk,xkA Hkkjr esa csMDohykbu ij isVsaV vkSj dbZ vU; ns'kksa esa csMDohykbu ;kSfxd ij Li"V vkSj fu;fer ifjorZu ds fy, tks vc igys ls gh Kkr gSA muesa ls ,d Hkkjr esa nkf[ky fd, x, csMDohykbu ds ¶;wejsV ued ij f}rh;d isVsaV vkosnu gS] ftls ;fn çnku fd;k tkrk gS] rks laHkkfor :i ls fnlacj 2027 rd J&J dk ,dkf/kdkj c<+ tk,xk] ftlls Hkkjrh; tsusfjd fuekZrkvksa dks pkj vkSj o"kksaZ ds fy, vf/kd fdQk;rh tsusfjd laLdj.kksa ds lkFk vkiwfrZ J`a[kyk esa ços'k djus ls jksd fn;k tk,xkA 2020 ls] fo'o LokLF; laxBu ¼MCY;w,pvks½ }kjk vuq'kaflr lHkh Mhvkj&Vhch mipkjksa ds fy, csMkDohykbu jh<+ cu x;k gSA gkykafd] ;g orZeku

esa nok çfrjks/kh Vhch ¼Mhvkj&Vhch½ mipkj ds vf/kdka'k

mipkjksa dh dqy ykxr dk 35&70% gSA tqykbZ 2023

rd tsufjd fuekZrkvksa ds chp VªhVesaV Ldsy&vi vkSj

çfrLi/kkZ 'kq: gksus ds lkFk] 17 çfr O;fä çfr ekg

csMDohykbu dh dher tYn gh 80% rd de gks ldrh

gS] ;kuh çfr O;fä çfr ekg 45 vesfjdh M‚yj dh

ekStwnk U;wure dher ls 8 M‚yj rd de gks ldrh gSA

dbZ Hkkjrh; fuekZrk tqykbZ 2023 esa ewy isVsaV dh lekfIr

ij bl thou j{kd nok ds tsusfjd laLdj.k dh vkiwfrZ

djus ds fy, rS;kj gSaA tsusfjd fuekZrkvksa us igys gh

WHO ds ^iwoZ&;ksX;rk^ dk;ZØe ds fy, vkosnu dj

fn;k gS] vk; okys ns'k vkSj mipkj çnkrk tks fuEu vkSj

e/;e Js.kh ds mRiknksa dh xq.koÙkk lqfuf'pr djrk gSA

^^eq>s yxHkx vkB o"kksaZ rd bl ?kkrd chekjh ls tw>uk

iM+k] dbZ nok,¡ vkSj nnZukd batsD'ku ysus ds lkFk&lkFk nqcZy djus okys nq"çHkko

Hkh >syus iM+sA geus ;g isVsaV pqukSrh mu lHkh yksxksa ds fy, lqjf{kr] vf/kd çHkkoh ekSf[kd nok csMDohykbu rd igqap lqfuf'pr djus vkSj Mhvkj&Vhch okys yksxksa ds fy, ihM+k dks de djus ds fy, nk;j dh gS] ftUgsa de çHkkoh vkSj nnZukd Mhvkj&Vhch mipkj ysuk tkjh j[kuk gSA ge Hkkjrh; isVsaV dk;kZy; ls t‚ulu

,aM t‚ulu ds f}rh;d isVsaV vkosnu dks vLohdkj djus dk vkxzg djrs gSa tks bl thouj{kd nok rd yksxksa dh igqap dks lhfer dj nsxkA isVsaV dks [kkfjt djds] Hkkjrh; isVsaV dk;kZy; Mhvkj&Vhch okys yksxksa ds thou dks cpkus esa enn djsxk vkSj Hkkjr dks fodkl'khy nqfu;k dh QkesZlh ds :i esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkus esa l{ke cuk,xkA Þgkykafd egkekjh ds >Vds ds dkj.k Mhvkj&Vhch o"kksaZ esa igyh ckj c<+ jgk gS] fiNys lky tkjh fd, x, u, MCY;w,pvks&vuq'kaflr

Mhvkj&Vhch mipkj vkgkj esa csMDohykbu 'kkfey gS tks fo'o Lrj ij gksus okyh vuko';d ihM+k vkSj ekSrksa dks de djus esa vk'kk dh fdj.k çnku djrk gSA bl bykt ;ksX; chekjh lsA t‚ulu ,aM t‚ulu dks csMDohykbu ij vius ,dkf/kdkj dks c<+kus ds lHkh ç;klksa dks rqjar can dj nsuk pkfg,] D;ksafd ;g fuekZrkvksa dks tsusfjd laLdj.kksa dh vkiwfrZ djus ls jksd ldrk gS vkSj blfy, bl thou j{kd nok dks mu lHkh yksxksa rd igqapus ls jksd ldrk gS ftUgsa bldh vko';drk gSA

Hkkjr ck;ksVsd dk ust+y dksfoM oSDlhu badksoSd (iNCOVACC) ykWUp

tSlk fd ns'k us vius 74 osa

x.kra= fnol dks fpfàr fd;k] dsaæh; LokLF; ea=h

M‚- eulq[k eaMkfo;k vkSj dæh; foKku vkj

çkS|ksfxdh ea=h ftrsaæ flag us Hkkjr ck;ksVsd dk igyk

Hkkjr fufer ukd

dkfoM 19 oDlhu]

vkb ,ulhvk oh,lhlh y‚Up fd;kA fnYyh dsaæh; LokLF; ea=h M‚- eulq[k eaMkfo;k vkSj foKku vkSj çkS|ksfxdh ea=h ftrsaæ flag us Hkkjr ck;ksVsd ds #COVID19 esM&bu&bafM;k oSDlhu badksoSd¼ iNCOVACC ½dks y‚Up fd;kA badksoSd dks 26 tuojh dks y‚Up djus dh ?kks"k.kk daiuh ds v/;{k vkSj çca/k funs'kd }kjk fiNys lIrkg dh xbZ FkhA usty dksfoM Vhdkdj.k dks 18 lky ls vf/kd mez ds yksxksa ds chp mi;ksx ds fy, igys gh vkf/kdkfjd Loh—fr fey pqdh gS] vkSj bls fo"ke cwLVj [kqjkd ds :i esa Hkh fn;k tk,xkA mu jksfx;ksa ds fy,] ftUgsa igys ls gh dksoSfDlu vkSj

dksfo'khYM fey pqds gSa] ukd ds Vhds dks ,d fo"ke cwLVj [kqjkd ds :i esa Hkh bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gSA badksoSd çkFkfed J`a[kyk vkSj fo"ke cwLVj nksuksa ds fy, vuqeksnu çkIr djus okyk nqfu;k dk igyk baVªkusty oSDlhu gSA 'k‚V dksfoM&19 Vhdksa dh lwph esa gksxk vkSj futh laLFkkuksa esa miyC/k gksxkA Hkkjr ck;ksVsd ds vuqlkj] baVªkusty oSDlhu dh ljdkjh [kjhn ds fy, 325 #i;s çfr batsD'ku vkSj futh Vhdkdj.k lqfo/kkvksa ds fy, 800 #i;s çfr 'k‚V dh ykxr vk,xhA vkikrdkyhu fLFkfr esa 18 o"kZ vkSj mlls vf/kd vk;q ds yksxksa ds fy, çkFkfed 2&[kqjkd vkgkj dks igys lhfer mi;ksx ds rgr vf/k—r fd;k x;k FkkA Vhdkdj.k ds rhljs pj.k dk ijh{k.k iwjs Hkkjr esa 14 ijh{k.k LFkyksa ij 3]100 çfrHkkfx;ksa ij fd;k x;k rkfd çfrj{kktudrk vkSj lqj{kk dk ewY;kadu fd;k tk ldsA gSnjkckn dh daifu;ka Hkh vkbZ,ulhvksoh,lhlh dks ykblsal çkIr gksus ds ckn fons'kksa esa fu;kZr djus dk bjknk j[krh gSaA d‚iksZjsV lw=ksa ds vuqlkj] Hkkjr ck;ksVsd orZeku esa fons'kh ^^laHkkfor lk>snkjksa^^ ds lkFk ppkZ dj jgk gS] ftUgksaus varjjk"Vªh; Lrj ij baVªkusty oSDlhu ds mRiknu vkSj forj.k ds ckjs esa daiuh ls laidZ fd;k gSA bl oSDlhu dh Hkkxhnkjh lsaV yqbl esa okf'kaxVu fo'ofo|ky; ds lkFk dh xbZ Fkh] ftlus iqu% la;kstd ,Msuksok;jy cuk;k FkkA osDVj fufeZr vkSj iwoZ&uSnkfud tkap esa bldh çHkkodkfjrk dk ijh{k.k fd;kA

lgtu ds isM+ ls 300 chekfj;ksas dk gksrk gS bykt

gekjs vklikl dbZ ,sls isM+ gSa]

tks dbZ chekfj;ksa esa vkS"kf/k dk

dke djrs gSaA ysfdu vf/kdka'k yksx ,sls isM+ksa ls vutku gSa-

vkt ge vkidks lgtu ds isM+

ds ckjs esa crkus tk jgs gSaA tks

flj ls ikao rd NksVh ls cM+h

300 chekfj;ksa ij dkcw ikus ds fy, dkQh gSA bl isM+ dh tM+]

ruk] iÙks] Qy] Qwy lHkh nok

dk dke djrh gSA blds ckjs esa tkudkjh nsrs gq, vk;qosZfnd

fpfdRld M‚DVj jktdqekj 'kekZ us crk;k fd lgtu dk isM+ ns'k esa lHkh txg

fey tkrk gSA ,slk dksbZ {ks= ugha gS] tgka ;s isM+ ugha feyrsA bl isM+ ij yxus okys

Qy dh lCth vkSj vpkj cukdj [kk ldrs gSA ogh iÙkksa vkSj Nky dk dk<+k cukdj ihus ds lkFk gh Qwyksa o iÙkksa dks idkdj Hkh [kk;k tk ldrk gSA ;g nqfu;k dk ,d ek= ,slk isM+ gS tks 300 chekfj;ksa esa dke djrk gSA vkt ds nkSj esa dbZ daifu;ka blds mRikn cukdj csp jgh gS vkSj ns'k esa dqN fdlku bldh [ksrh dj

yk[kksa #i, dek jgs gSaA M‚- jktdqekj 'kekZ us crk;k fd lgtu ds isM+ esa foVkfeu&lh] ,] ch&d‚EIysDl] iksVsf'k;e] dSfY'k;e] çksVhu] dkcksZgkVªsV]vk;ju] eSXuhf'k;e] lksfM;e vkfn rÙo çpqj ek=k esa ik, tkrs gS- ogh ;g xfB;k] tksM+ks ds nnZ] eksp] lkbfVdk] us=jksx] i{k?kkr] lHkh çdkj ds ok;q fodkj] iFkjh] eksVkik] nkarks ds jksx] nek] lwtu] xkaB] QksM+s] Qqulh] ân; jksx lfgr xHkZorh efgykvksa ds fy, isV ds dhM+s] mYVh ]nLr ]dCt ] chih] lqxj vkfn chekfj;ks esa Qk;ns ean gSA ns'k esa fdlku lgtu dh [ksrh djus yxs gSa- ogh ikjaifjd [ksrh djus okys fdlkuksa ls vf/kd equkQk ys jgs gSaA tkudkjh ds eqrkfcd çR;sd ikS/ks ls yxHkx 40 ls 50 fdyksxzke lgtu lkyHkj esa çkIr gks tkrk gSA ;fn vki bls 1 ,dM+ dh tehu esa Hkh yxkrs gSa] rks blls vki çfro"kZ 6 yk[k :i;s rd dh dekbZ vklkuh ls dj ldrs gSaA lgtu dh [ksrh ls ysdj bls cspus rd ds iwjs dke ds fy, dsoy 50 ls 60 gtkj :i;s rd dk gh [kpZ vkrk gSA lgtu dk bLrseky lCth cukus ls ysdj nokvksa ds fuekZ.k esa Hkh gksrk gSA bls vaxzsth esa MªefLVd ¼Drumstick½ ;k eksfjaxk ¼Moringa½ ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA ;g bruk vf/kd Qk;nsean gksrk gS fd bldh ifÙk;ka] Nky] tM+] Qy&Qwy] Vguh vkfn lHkh dk bLrseky vk;qosZn esa fd;k tkrk gSA bldh bUgha fo'ks"krkvksa ds otg ls flQZ ns'k gh ugha cfYd fons'kksa esa bldh Hkkjh ekax jgrh gSA nok cktkj esa eksfjaxk ds iSDM czkaMsM mRikn ekStwn gS ftuesa eq[;:i ls cS|ukFk] >aMw] fgeky; bR;kfn vk;qoSZfnd çksMDV dh ekax gSA

ljdkjhvLirkyesavpkudvekudbatsD'kulIykbZlsgMdai

ejhtksa ds thou ls f[kyokM+ tcyiqj ftyk vLirky foDVksfj;k esa gqvkA ;gka lksfM;e ysDVsV batsD'ku dh cM+h ek=k esa

lIykbZ gqbZA ejhtksa dks yxus okys vkbZih batsD'ku dks /kkj ftys dh vkbZfol MªXl çkbosV fyfeVsM daiuh us lIykbZ fd;k

FkkA lkjh lIykbZ ljdkjh dksVs ls gqbZ FkhA ftyk vLirky igqaph djhc 5000 vkbZih batsD'ku dh [ksi tSls gh ejhtksa dks

p<+uk 'kq: gqbZ mudh rfc;r fcxM+us yxhA

ejhtksa ds LokLF; ls tqM+h ,d cM+h [kcj tcyiqj ls lkeus vkbZ gSA ;gka daikmaM lksfM;e ysDVsV batsD'ku dh vekud [ksi lIykbZ gks x;hA batsD'ku ejhtksa dks yxk Hkh fn, x,A ftUgsa yxs mu ejhtksa dh gkyr [kjkc gks x;hA ckn esa VsfLVax esa irk pyk fd batsD'ku Bhd ugha FksA batsD'ku cukus okyh daiuh ls ysdj ftyk

vLirky rd gM+dai ep x;k vkSj batsD'ku lht dj fn, x,A ejhtksa ds thou ls f[kyokM+ tcyiqj ftyk vLirky foDVksfj;k esa gqvkA ;gka lksfM;e ysDVsV

batsD'ku dh cM+h ek=k esa lIykbZ gqbZA ejhtksa dks yxus okys vkbZih batsD'ku dks

/kkj ftys dh vkbZfol MªXl çkbosV fyfeVsM daiuh us lIykbZ fd;k FkkA lkjh

lIykbZ ljdkjh dksVs ls gqbZ FkhA ftyk vLirky igqaph djhc 5000 vkbZih

batsD'ku dh [ksi tSls gh ejhtksa dks p<+uk 'kq: gqbZ mudh rfc;r fcxM+us yxhA fdlh ejht dks rst cq[kkj gqvk rks fdlh dks dqN vkSj- tc f'kdk;r c<+h rks

batsD'ku ds lSaiy dh tkap jkT;Lrjh; ç;ksx'kkyk esa djkbZ xbZA ogka tkap esa lkjs

lSaiy Qsy gks x,- fjiksVZ vkrs gh daiuh ds gkFk iSj Qwy x,- daiuh us dksydkrk

fLFkr lsaVªy yscksjsVjh esa Hkh bldh tkap djkbZA ogka Hkh lSaiy Qsy ik, x, blds

ckn daiuh ls ysdj vLirky rd gM+dai ep x;kA vkbZih batsD'kal vekud

feyus ds ckn rRdky bldh lIykbZ dks jksd fn;k x;kA lHkh batsD'kal okil

LVksj esa j[kok fn, x, ftys dh eq[; fpfdRlk ,oa LokLF; vf/kdkjh us crk;k fd

fQygky fdlh Hkh ejht dks batsD'ku ds yxus ls tku dk [krjk ugha gqvkA

ysfdu fQj Hkh ejhtksa dks

leL;k gksus ij lSaiy Qsy ik, x, gSa blfy, mudk mi;ksx ugha fd;k tk jgk gSA fQygky daiuh us

gkbZdksVZ esa n[ky nsrs gq, fQj ls vkbZih batsD'ku dh tkap dh ekax dh gSA daiuh

ij dkjZokbZ djus ds fy, Hkh

dne c<+k, tk ldrs gSa tkudkjh d erkfcd

daikmaM lksfM;e ysDVsV

batsD'ku dk mi;ksx veqeu

mYVh nLr ds ejhtksa esa gksrk

gSA v‚ijs'ku ds ckn Hkh gj

ejht dks ;s batsD'ku fn;k

tkrk gSA bl fygkt ls vxj bu gtkjksa batsD'ku dk mi;ksx dj fy;k tkrk rks

cM+h ijs'kkuh [kM+h gks ldrh Fkh- fQygky lHkh lSaiy dks lht dj fn;k x;k gSA

ihjkey ,aVjçkbtst fyfeVsM ¼ihbZ,y½

ls vyx gksus ds ckn fijkey QkekZ

fyfeVsM ¼ihih,y½ ds fy, ;g ,d ubZ

'kq#vkr gSA us'kuy daiuh y‚ fVªC;wuy

¼NCLT½ }kjk 12 vxLr] 2022 dks

MhetZj dks eatwjh nsus ds ckn] lewg ds

QkekZ O;olk;ksa dks ihih,y esa lesfdr

fd;k x;k] ftls 19 vDVwcj dks

,Dlpsatksa ij lwphc) fd;k x;k FkkA

ubZ bdkbZ ds iks"k.k dh ftEesnkjh

ihjkey lewg ds v/;{k m|ksxifr

vt; fijkey dh csVh uafnuh ihjkey

ds da/kksa ij vk xbZ gSA uafnuh ihjkey us blls igys ihbZ,y ds vksVhlh ¼vksoj&n&dkmaVj½ O;olk; dk usr`Ro fd;k Fkk] vkSj lewg ds QkekZ O;olk; esa j.kuhfr vkSj Mªkbfoax ifj.kke tSls {ks=ksa esa lgk;rk çnku dh FkhA mUgksaus ihbZ,y ds dk;Zdkjh funs'kd ds :i esa ekuo lalk/ku] vkbZVh vkSj xq.koÙkk dk;ksaZ dk Hkh usr`Ro fd;kA ihih,y ds v/;{k ds :i esa] uafnuh ubZ bdkbZ dks fujarj fodkl ds iFk ij ys tkus ds fy, dej dl jgh gSA FY22 esa lesfdr jktLo esa 6]559 djksM+ #i;s ds lkFk] PPL100 ns'kksa esa QSys forj.k ds lkFk 15 oSf'od lqfo/kkvksa esa QkekZ mRikn cukrh gSA ihih,y esa ihjkey QkekZ l‚Y;w'kal ¼ihih,l½] ,d vuqca/k fodkl vkSj fofuekZ.k laxBu ¼lhMh,evks½ 'kkfey gS tks [kkst vkSj fodkl lsok,a Hkh çnku djrk gS; ihjkey fØfVdy ds;j ¼ihlhlh½] ,d tfVy vLirky tsufjd O;olk;; vkSj Hkkjrh; miHkksäk LokLF; lsok

O;olk; tks vksVhlh mRikn csprk gSA bldk lhMh,evks O;olk; Hkkjr esa 'kh"kZ rhu esa gS vkSj fo'o Lrj ij 13oka lcls cM+k gS] tcfd miHkksäk vkSj ihlhlh

O;olk; Hkh vyx&vyx mRiknksa vkSj O;kikj e‚My ds lkFk vPNh fLFkfr esa gSaA vyx gksus ls dkQh igys] uafnuh us dqN QkekZ fo'ks"kKrk ds lkFk ihih,y ds cksMZ dks etcwr djus dk QSlyk fd;kA blus tqykbZ 2022 esa ihVj LVhosUlu] uFkkyh yhp vkSj Jh/kj xksFkhZ dks ihih,y cksMZ esa 'kkfey fd;kA flracj 2022 esa] foHkk i‚y _f"k dks Hkh xSj&dk;Zdkjh funs'kd ds :i esa yk;k x;kA uafnuh dgrh gSa] bldk mís'; ubZ lwphc) bdkbZ ds fy, mPp 'kklu ekudksa dks cuk, j[kuk] O;kolkf;d var–Zf"V dks etcwr djuk vkSj blds tSfod fodkl vkSj vf/kxzg.k j.kuhfr;ksa dks c<+kuk FkkA ^^ihVj LVhosUlu QkekZ fuekZ.k esa fo'ks"kK gSa] urkyh tsusfjd vLirky mRiknksa esa fo'ks"kK gSa] vkSj _f"k miHkksäk lkeku vkSj bZ,lth fo'ks"kK gSaA ,slk cksMZ gksus ls gesa Qksdl feysxkA^ cksMZ vkSj eSustesaV dks etcwr djus ds vykok] uafnuh ds ikl fctusl ds fy, cM+h ;kstuk,a gSaA Þtc geus tsufjd O;olk; cspk] rks ge vuqca/k fuekZ.k] vLirky tsufjd vkSj Hkkjrh; miHkksäk LokLF; lsok ij /;ku dsafær djuk pkgrs FksA buesa ls çR;sd esa] gekjs ikl çeq[k foLrkj vkSj v‚xsZfud vkSj czkmuQhYM] fodkl dh ;kstuk gSA ge ekStwnk QSfDVª;ksa ds foLrkj ij vxys 18&24 eghuksa esa yxHkx 1]200 djksM+ #i;s [kpZ djus tk jgs gSaA foÙk o"kZ 2023 dh nwljh frekgh ¼tqykbZ&flracj½ esa fujk'kktud çn'kZu ls mRlkg dqN gn rd de gks x;k Fkk] ;g ,d Lora= daiuh ds :i esa bldk igyk ifj.kke FkkA foÙk o"kZ 2023 dh nwljh frekgh esa blus 37 djksM+ #i;s dk 'kq) ?kkVk ntZ fd;k] ftldk eq[; dkj.k lhMh,evks O;olk; vesfjdk vkSj ;wjksi esa O;kid vkfFkZd nckoksa ls çHkkfor Fkk vkSj daiuh ds çoäk ds vuqlkj] xzkgdksa }kjk /kheh fu.kZ; ysus dh otg ls HkhA vkSj tcfd bldk jktLo 9 çfr'kr YoY ls c<+dj 1]720 djksM+ #i;s gks x;k] Q2FY22 esa 14 çfr'kr ds eqdkcys Q2FY23 esa ,fcVk ekftZu fxjdj 13 çfr'kr gks x;k ¼daiuh us] gkykafd] vius ifj.kkeksa esa dgk fd

Q2FY23 ds vkadM+s mu yksxksa dh rqyuk esa ugha Fks½ Q2FY22 ;k ;gka rd fd

Q1FY23] D;ksafd lewg dk QkekZ O;olk; MhetZj ls igys PEL dk ,d fgLlk

Fkk½A blds 'ks;j us Hkh [kjkc çn'kZu fd;k gS] fyfLVax ds fnu 201-80 #i;s dh rqyuk esa 23 fnlacj dks 114-50 #i;s ij dkjksckj dj jgk FkkA vkus okys le; esa ihih,y dks mEehn gS fd lky nj lky fcØh djhc 15 Qhlnh dh nj ls

c<+sxh vkSj ekftZu esa lq/kkj dh mEehn gSA ;g vdkcZfud fodkl dh Hkh [kkst dj jgk gS] ftlesa bldk egRoiw.kZ vuqHko gSA ihbZ,y ds fgLls ds :i esa] blus 2010 ls 4]000 djksM+ #i;s ds 15 vf/kxzg.kksa dks lQyrkiwoZd can vkSj ,dh—r fd;k FkkA buesa Qjojh 2011 esa 13 fefy;u M‚yj esa vgenkckn fLFkr v‚Dlhtu ck;ks&fjlpZ ¼lhMh,evks½ dk vf/kxzg.k 'kkfey gS; fyfVy dk csch ds;j czkaM uoacj 2015 esa 75 djksM+ #i;s esa; vkSj ,s'k LVhoal ¼lhMh,evks] fjojO;w lqfo/kk½ flracj 2016 esa $43 fefy;u ds fy,A vf/kxzg.k ds ckn ls bu O;olk;ksa ds jktLo Øe'k% pkj xquk] ikap xquk vkSj nks xquk c<+ x, gSaA ^^geus mUgsa isIVkbM~l ¼nok cukus ds fy, çksVhu½] ;k mPp 'kfä'kkyh QkekZL;wfVdYl tSlh {kerkvksa ds fy, [kjhnk gSA ge mEehn djrs gSa fd os ckdh O;olk;ksa dh rqyuk esa cgqr rsth ls fodkl djsaxs]ß uafnuh dgrh gSa ^^ge ges'kk cktkj esa ns[k jgs gSaA ysfdu ewY;kadu gekjs fy, ek;us j[krk gSA uafnuh dgrh gSa foÙk o"kZ 22 esa vius jktLo dk 78 çfr'kr fons'kksa ls vkus ds lkFk] fijkey QkekZ dk lcls cM+k fons'kh cktkj vesfjdk gS] blds ckn ;wjksi ¼;wds dks NksM+dj½ vkSj tkiku gSaA ^^;s nqfu;k ds lcls cM+s cktkj gSaA vkidks ogha jguk gS tgka xzkgd gSßA og dgrh gSa lhMh,evks ds :i esa] fijkey QkekZ ds ikl 19 e‚fyD;wYl okys djhc 56 fefy;u M‚yj ds v‚u&isVsaV mRikn gSaA vU; 34 v.kq ikbiykbu esa gSa vkSj uafnuh dks muesa ls yxHkx vk/ks ds lQy gksus dh mEehn gSA ^^;g gekjs v‚u&isVsaV v.kqvksa dh la[;k esa o`f) djsxkA vkSj tc ;g v‚u&isVsaV gksrk gS] vkSj gky gh esa y‚Up fd;k tkrk gS] rks o‚Y;we c<+rk gSA og ml rjg dh I;kjh txg gS ftlesa ge jguk pkgrs gSaßA uafnuh dgrh gSa lhMh,evks O;olk; ij xgu :i ls /;ku dsafær djus ds vykok] ftlesa foÙk o"kZ 2022 esa blds jktLo dk 59 çfr'kr 'kkfey Fkk] fijkey QkekZ vLirky ds tsusfjd vkSj miHkksäk LokLF; mRiknksa ds O;olk;ksa esa cM+h lsa/k yxkus ds fy, Hkh dej dl jgh gSA bldk g‚fLiVy tsufjd fctusl dksfoM&19 ds nkSjku cqjh rjg çHkkfor gqvk Fkk] tc igys y‚dMkmu ds nkSjku dqN eghuksa rd bldh fcØh ugha gqbZ FkhA ^^vLirky ds tsufjd esa] gekjk lcls cM+k mRikn ,usLFkhfl;k gSA vkSj dksfoM&19 ds nkSjku yksx ,usLFkhfl;k dk bLrseky ugha dj jgs FksA ysfdu vc] nks ;k rhu lky ckn nqfu;k lkekU; fLFkfr esa vk jgh gSßA uafnuh dgrh gSa daT;wej gsYFkds;j ¼vksVhlh½ esa Hkh& tks foÙk o"kZ 2011 esa 127 djksM+ #i;s ls c<+dj foÙk o"kZ 22 esa 17 çfr'kr ds lh,thvkj ij 741 djksM+ #i;s gks x;k gS& ihih,y Hkkjr esa lsfjM‚u ¼fofuekZ.k vkSj forj.k½ tSls czkaMksa ds lkFk vxz.kh f[kykfM+;ksa esa ls ,d gSA ] Little’s] Lacto Calamine] Tetmosol] bR;kfnA Þgeus O;olk; djuk lh[k fy;k gSA gesa v‚Qykbu forj.k feyk gSA ge yxHkx 200]000 dh vkcknh okys gj dLcs esa lHkh dsfeLV ds ikl tkrs gSaA geusv‚uykbu vkSj vk/kqfud O;kikj nksuksa ds fy, cqfu;knh <kapk rS;kj fd;k gS^^A vkbZlhvkbZlhvkbZ flD;ksfjVht ds fjlpZ ,ukfyLV fou; ckQuk dgrs gSa] ^^ rsth ls c<+rk miHkksäk [kaM blds fy, dkQh dqN djus ds lkFk] fo'ys"kd QeZ ij mRlkfgr gSaA ^^fodkl lsokvksa dh c<+rh vko';drk] fo'ks"k :i ls ubZ nokvksa ds fy, tfVy fu;ked çfØ;kvksa] mPp ços'k ck/kkvksa] tfVy vLirky tsufjd ds fy, lhfer çfrLi/kkZ ¼tks LFkk;h nh?kZdkfyd fodkl çnku djrk gS½] vkSj ls c<+rs ;ksxnku dks ns[krs gq, ge fijkey QkekZ ij ldkjkRed cus gq, gSaA ihih,y ds fy, vHkh 'kq#vkrh fnu gSa] [kkldj QkekZL;qfVdYl m|ksx esa] tgka bldk jktLo 6]559 djksM+ #i;s foÙk o"kZ 22 esa 'kh"kZ dqÙks lu QkekZ ds 38]426-42 djksM+ #i;s ds lesfdr jktLo ls cgqr nwj gS ¼gkykafd muds O;olk; vyx gSa½A ihjkey QkekZ dks mPp fodkl iFk ij ykus ds fy, uafnuh ihjkey dks vius lHkh vuqHko] cksMZ fo'ks"kKrk] mRikn 'kfä vkSj ,e ,aM , LekVZ dk ykHk mBkus dh vko';drk gksxhA

dk;Zdkjh funs'kd] ihjkey lewg

uafnuh ihjkey

iatkc ds Lihdj us xSj ljdkjh laxBuksa dks nokbZ;ksa dh

mPp ,evkjih ij lnu ds l= esa ppkZ dh vk'oklu fn;k

v/;{k] fo/kku lHkk dqyrkj flag la/koku us dgk

fd nokvksa ij c<+h gqbZ ,evkjih ¼vf/kdre

[kqnjk ewY;½ ds dkj.k ejhtksa dh ywV dks jksdus

ds fy, iatkc fo/kkulHkk vxys l= esa ppkZ

djsxh rkfd fo/kk;dksa dks nok ,evkjih r; djus esa tfVyrk vkSj ikjnf'kZrk dh deh ds ckjs

esa f'kf{kr fd;k tk ldsA dqyrkj flag la/koku us

xq# xksfcan flag esfMdy d‚yst ds vius nkSjs ds nkSjku ;g vk'oklu fn;kA vkSj vLirky ;gk¡

dqyrkj flag la/koku

v/;{k fo/kku lHkk] iatkc ljdkj

dbZ xSj&ljdkjh laxBuksa vkSj ejhtksa }kjk ;g vkjksi yxkus ds ckn fd okLrfod dher vkSj

cM+h la[;k esa nokvksa dh ,evkjih esa Hkkjh varj gS] ftlls ejhtksa dks ywVus dh i;kZIr xqatkb'k gSA ^^ejht ,d detksj fLFkfr esa gSa vkSj muesa ls cgqr de ;k muds fj'rsnkj vR;f/kd njksa ij /;ku nsrs gSaA vLirkyksa esa dbZ bu&gkml esfMdy LVksj ejhtksa dks dqN pqfuank vkSj egaxs czkaM dh nok,a csprs gSaA M‚DVjksa vkSj vLirkyksa dks bu nokvksa dh fcØh esa cgqr lkjh vkd"kZd ;kstuk,a vkSj Hkkjh equkQk fey jgk gS] ßHkkbZ duS;k dSalj jksdks lsok lkslkbVh ds dfFkr lnL;ksa us {ks= esa ,sls dbZ ?kksVkyksa dk inkZQk'k fd;k gSA dqN le; igys] QjhndksV esa jsM Ø‚l lkslkbVh us 90 ls vf/kd nokvksa dh ,d lwph tkjh dh Fkh]

tks mlds vkmVysV }kjk nh tk jgh fcØh ewY; ls ikap ls 10 xquk vf/kd ,evkjih ij FkhaA lekt ftys ds rhu ukxfjd vLirkyksa vkSj LFkkuh; ljdkjh esfMdy d‚yst esa nok dh pkj nqdkusa pyk jgk gSA dbZ nokvksa ds iSdst ij cgqr vf/kd ,evkjih gksrh gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, vkerkSj ij bLrseky gksus okyh ,aVhck;ksfVd vkstksu&vkstsM dh ,evkjih 120 #i;s Nih gksrh gS] ysfdu jsM Ø‚l dh nqdku ij ;g nok 26 #i;s esa miyC/k gSA mPp ekftZu dk nkok djus ds fy,] dqN M‚DVjksa vkSj vLirkyksa us vuqlwfpr nokvksa ds ctk; xSj&vuqlwfpr czkaMsM nokvksa dks fu/kkZfjr djuk ilan fd;k] dfFkr jksfx;ksa] ;g le>krs gq, fd fuekZrk vDlj vuqlwfpr nokvksa ds osfj,aV dks ^^ubZ nokvksa^^ ;k ^^fuf'pr nok la;kstu^^ ds :i esa y‚Up djrs gSa rkfd ewY; fu;a=.k ls cp ldsaA ftlls vko';d nokvksa dh jk"Vªh; lwph cukus dk mís'; detksj gks x;kA lLrs nkeksa ij Fkksd esa nok,a [kjhnus ds ckn] dqN vLirkyksa us ^^mPp ykHk ekftZu^^ vftZr djus ds fy, nok daifu;ksa dks mPp dherksa dks fçaV djus ds fy, etcwj fd;k] ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i jksfx;ksa ds fy, ^^tsc ls cM+k [kpZ^^ gqvkA dqyrkj flag us dgk] ^^c<+h gqbZ ,evkjih ij fdlh Hkh rjg dh tkap ds vHkko esa] bu nokvksa dh fuekZ.k ykxr 10 #i;s vkSj eqfær ,evkjih 100 #i;s gks ldrh gS] tcfd xzkgdksa dks esfMdy LVksj }kjk 10 ls 50 çfr'kr dh NwV nsus dk ykyp fn;k tkrk gSA^^ ^^nok [kjhnus ls igys gj ejht dks bu NwVksa ds ckjs esa irk gksuk laHko ugha gSA dbZ ckj ,evkjih] gj nok dh iêh ;k cksry ij Nih dher nok dh okLrfod dher ls 10 xquk vf/kd gksrh gSA

tEew&d'ehj esa mHkjrk tSfod&QkekZ m|ksx

esd bu bafM;k vfHk;ku dk czkaM d'ehj bruk QSy x;k

gS fd nqfu;k ds fdlh Hkh

dksus esa ySosaMj vko';d rsy

dh ,d NksVh cksry ls ysdj

d'ehjh dkyhu rd dqN Hkh

ikdj vk'p;Z ugha gksuk

pkfg,A igys ?kkVh ds [kk|

inkFkZ eq[; :i ls [kkM+h

fu;kZr ds fy, Qyksa vkSj esoksa rd lhfer FksA ysfdu vkt

vkidks teZuh vkSj vU; ;wjksih; jkT;ksa esa lcls NksVh nqdkusa d'ehj ls lw[ks [kqckuh] xqykc dk rsy] tM+h&cwfV;ksa vkfn dk LV‚d djus dks feysaxhA Økafr —f"k mRiknksa esa fofo/khdj.k dk ifj.kke gSA ljdkjh gLr{ksi ds ek/;e ls] tEew&d'ehj vjksekFksjsih vkSj çk—frd fpfdRlk {ks= esa varjjk"Vªh; ukeksa ds lkFk çfrLi/kkZ dj jgk gSA ç—fr us fgeky; dks dqN nqyZHk tM+h&cwfV;k¡ vkSj vkS"k/kh; ouLifr;k¡ çnku dh gSaA iwoZ esa mfpr dkuwu O;oLFkk ds vHkko vkSj {ks= esa 30 o"kksaZ ds fujarj v'kkafr ds dkj.k ikS/kksa vkSj Qwyksa dh bu nqyZHk çtkfr;ksa dh pksjh vkSj rLdjh vke ckr FkhA 1997 esa rRdkyhu tEew&d'ehj jkT; ij ou laj{k.k vf/kfu;e dk foLrkj dsoy ,d vkSipkfjdrk FkhA ysfdu vkt Hkkjr ds lkFk tEew&d'ehj dsaæ 'kkflr çns'k ds iw.kZ ,dhdj.k ds lkFk ç—fr ij [krjk de gks x;k gSA ou foHkkx us gcZy ikdZ ds :i esa vf/kdre ikS/kksa dh çtkfr;ksa dk HkaMkj cuk;k gSA foth V‚i ¼1900 ehVj dh ÅapkbZ½ ij ,d nsonkj ds taxy esa ,d gcZy ikdZ] ftls rhu lky igys LFkkfir fd;k x;k Fkk] cgqrk;r esa Qy ns jgk gSA 18 gsDVs;j Hkwfe esa gtkjksa ikS/ks fc[kjs gq, gSaA foyqIr tM+h cwfV;ksa vkSj ikS/kksa dks Hkkjr ds ckgj ls yk;k x;k gSA çeq[k fo'ofo|ky;ksa us ?kkVh esa bu fdLeksa dks çpkfjr djus ds fy, xgjh [kqnkbZ djus vkSj rjhds [kkstus dk chM+k mBk;k gSA tsusfVDl ,aM IykaV czhfMax foHkkx] LdkLV&d'ehj igy esa lcls vkxs gSA dksfoM ds ckn ds ;qx esa vk;qosZfnd tM+h&cwfV;ksa] vjksekFksjsih] v‚xsZfud lqijQwM~l vkSj çk—frd lIyhesaV~l dh [kir esa mNky ns[kk x;k gSA yksx LokLF; dks çkFkfedrk nsuk pkgrs gSaA bl ekax us tEew&d'ehj esa ,d cM+k volj iSnk fd;k gSA if'pe iwoZ dks

vius j{kd ds :i esa ns[k jgk gSA 2022 dslj vkSj ySosaMj Qlyksa ds fy, ,d lqugjk o"kZ FkkA ;qok o;Ld cM+s egkuxjksa ls ?kj ykSV jgs gSa rkfd os viuh Hkwfe] tkuojksa vkSj ikjaifjd ikfjokfjd O;olk;ksa dh vksj #[k dj ldsaA igkM+h tEew&d'ehj esa —f"k vkSj lac) {ks=ksa esa m|ferk ds vikj volj gSaA tEew&d'ehj ç'kklu dks ck;ksVsd {ks= esa 338 çLrko çkIr gq,] tks ubZ vkS|ksfxd fodkl ;kstuk 'kq: gksus ds ckn foLrkj dj jgk gS vkSj çkFkfedrk ys jgk gSA tEew&d'ehj esa 3]500 vkS"k/kh; ikS/kksa dh çtkfr;ka LFkkuh; yksxksa ds fy, ,d [ktkuk gSaA v‚xsZfud&QkekZL;wfVDl Økafr 'kq: djus dk ;g ,d cM+k volj gSA ,slh dbZ daifu;k¡ eq[; Hkwfe Hkkjr esa mPp dherksa ij tSfod ck;ksfVu vkSj vU; LokLF; dSIlwy csprh gSaA tc tEew&d'ehj fczxsM esa 'kkfey gksxk] rks ;g LFkkuh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa vR;f/kd o`f) djsxkA dM+s xq.koÙkk fu;a=.k mik;ksa vkSj tSfod [ksrh ds fy, lefiZr dqN {ks=ksa esa dhVuk'kdksa ij çfrca/k us feêh ds LokLF; esa enn dh gSA vkSj feêh ds LokLF; esa o`f) dk eryc mPpre xq.koÙkk okyh mit gksxhA orZeku esa v‚LVªsfy;k vkSj vesfjdk v‚xsZfud&QkekZ O;olk; esa 'kh"kZ f[kykM+h gSaA vkSj nksuksa ds vius voxq.k gSaA tcfd vesfjdk viuk vf/kdka'k dPpk eky nf{k.k vesfjdk vkSj eysf'k;k vkSj FkkbZySaM tSls m".kdfVca/kh; ns'kksa ls vk;kr djrk gS] bldh vafre dher vf/kdka'k ds fy, voguh; gSA v‚LVªsfy;k] gkykafd tM+h&cwfV;ksa vkSj vkS"k/kh; ikS/kksa esa çpqj ek=k esa gS] fQj Hkh cM+s çhfe;e ij tSfod mRiknksa dh dhersa r; djrk gSA blfy,] tEew vkSj d'ehj ds ikl Hkjus ds fy, cgqr cM+k varj gSA ;wVh esa vkS|ksfxd ck;ksVsd ikdZ ;wVh dks cny nsaxs vkSj LokLF;] —f"k vkSj d‚LesfVd@thou 'kSyh m|ksxksa esa bZa/ku fodkl djsaxsA lHkh ftyksa esa ekStwn LFkkuh; —f"k foKku dsaæ ¼dsohds½ tSfod vkSj vkS"k/kh; [ksrh dks c<+kok nsus ds mís'; ls fofHkUu ljdkjh ;kstukvksa ds ek/;e ls ;qok m|fe;ksa vkSj ,l,ebZ ds fy, xksYMu iSjk'kwV gksaxsA çeq[k —f"k oSKkfud vkSj fo'ofo|ky; okLrfod le; esa fdlkuksa ds lkFk fu;af=r okrkoj.k esa dke dj jgs gSaA mUewyu i)fr ds ek/;e ls O;kolkf;d :i ls O;ogk;Z vkS"k/kh; ikS/kksa dks Ldwyksa] d‚ystksa vkSj vU; laLFkkuksa esa mi;ksx ds fy, vkSj d'ehj ds [kks, gq, [ktkus ds ckjs esa tkx:drk QSykus ds fy, forfjr fd;k x;k gSA dksfoM ds le; esa] Hkkjr vxz.kh oSDlhu fuekZrk vkSj forjd ds :i esa mHkjkA ;g tSo çkS|ksfxdh {ks= esa nqfu;k esa 12osa LFkku ij gSA fo'o ekufp= ij tEew&d'ehj dh loksZPp fLFkfr dks lqjf{kr djus ds fy, bZ'oj&çnÙk Hkwfe vkSj blds buke dk mi;ksx djus ds fy, bl xkSjoiw.kZ varj dks gekjh çsjd 'kfä cuus nsaA

ckyksa dk lkSan;Z c<+kus dk dke djrk gS ckyu rsy

vkd"kZd vkSj [kwclwjr yqd dh pkgr dks iwjk djus esa ckyksa dk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku gSa ftudh lsgr cuk, j[kus ds fy, vkius dbZ ?kjsyw uqL[ks VªkbZ fd, gksaxsA ysfdu D;k vkius dHkh ckyksa ij ckyu rsy dk bLrseky fd;k gSaA jrutksr dk mi;ksx lkSan;Z vkSj lsgr nksuksa ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA vkS"k/kh; xq.kksa ls Hkjiwj ckyu rsy ,aVh&ba¶ysesVjh] ,aVh&cSDVhfj;y] ,aVh&ok;jy vkSj ,aVhv‚DlhMsaV xq.kksa ls Hkjiwj gksrh gSA ckyu rsy dk mi;ksx ckyksa dh dbZ leL;kvksa ls NqVdkjk fnykus esa Hkh ykHkdkjh lkfcr gks ldrk gSA vkt bl dM+h esa ge vkidks ckyu rsy yxkus ls ckyksa esa gksus okys Qk;ns] cukus dk rjhdk vkSj yxkus dk rjhdk crkus tk jgs gSA vkb;s tkusa buds ckjs esa ckyu rsy ,d [kkl ,saVhck;ksfVd gksrk gSA blesa ,sls xq.k ik, tkrs gSa] tks vkids flj dh Ropk dks 'kkar vkSj ueh;qä cuk, j[krs gSaA blls vkids flj ij u, cky vkus dh çfØ;k rst gksrh gSA ckyu rsy dks çk—frd gs;j dyj ls Hkjiwj ekuk tkrk gSA bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd bls ckyksa esa yxkus ls vkids cky dkys vkSj ?kus curs gSaA ckyksa ds >M+us dk ,d cM+k dkj.k MSaMªQ gSA ckyksa vkSj LdSYi ij ckyu rsy yxkus vkSj blls ekfy'k djus ls MSaMªQ ls NqVdkjk feyrk gSA ,slk blfy, gksrs gS D;ksafd ;g ,aVh&bU¶ysesVjh vkSj ,aVhv‚DlhMsaV xq.kksa ls Hkjiwj gksrh gSA ge fdlh lquh vkSj i<+h gqbZ ckr ls vkidks ;g rsy mi;ksx djus dk lq>ko ugha ns jgs gSaA cfYd bl rsy ds fjtYV geus [kqn ns[ks gSaA blfy, vxj vkids cky cgqr detksj vkSj irys gSa rks ge vkidks ;g rsy VªkbZ djus ds fy, t:j dgsaxsA vki gj jkst jkr dks lksus ls igys bl rsy ls ckyksa dh tM+ksa esa vPNh rjg elkt djsa vkSj fQj vxyh lqcg ckyu 'kSaiw ls /kks ys A ;g uqL[kk bruk çHkkoh gS fd flQZ 2 eghus ds vanj vkidks eupkgk fjtYV fey ldrk gSA ckyu rsy vkids ckyksa dks i;kZIr iks"k.k çnku djus esa enn djrh gSA lkFk gh ;g ckyksa dks e‚b'pjkbt djus esa Hkh enn djrk gSA ftlls lw[ks ckyksa ls NqVdkjk feyrk gS vkSj cky 'kkbuh curs gSaA fu;fer :i ls ckyksa ij ckyu rsy yxkus ls ckyksa dk e‚b'pj esaVsu j[kus esa enn feyrh gSA lkFk gh vki ckyu rsy dk bLrseky djds gs;j Q‚y vkSj MSaMªQ tSlh ijs'khfu;ksa ls Hkh pqVfd;ksa esa NqVdkjk ik ldrs gSaA ckyu rsy ls LdSYi dh elkt djus ij cky tM+ ls etcwr gksus yxrs gSaA crk nsa fd ckyu rsy dks gs;j ds;j esa 'kkfey djds vki vklkuh ls ckyksa dks yEck] ?kuk] eqyk;e vkSj pednkj cuk ldrs gSaA crk ns fd Hkkjrh; cktkj esa vc ,d ,slk gs;j v‚;y ekStwn gS] ftlds vanj ;s lc vk;qosZfnd rÙo 'kkfey gSA th gka ge ;gka ckyu rsy dh ckr dj jgs gS ftlds vanj fdlh Hkh rjg dk gkfudkjd jlk;u ekStwn ugha gSA cgjgky lcls igys ge vkidks ;s crkuk pkgrs gS fd vkf[kj ckyu rsy D;k gSA th gka ;g ckyksa esa yxk;k tkus okyk ,d vk;qosZfnd rsy gS] ftls vkjih gsYFkds;j }kjk cuk;k tkrk gSA bl rsy esa chl ls T;knk uspqjy baxzsfM,aV~l 'kkfey gSA ;gka xkSj djus okyh ckr ;s gS fd bl rsy dks ckyksa dh tM+ksa esa yxk dj ekfy'k djus ls ckyksa dh lsgr vPNh jgrh gS vkSj ckyksa ls tqM+h gqbZ dbZ rjg dh leL;k,a Hkh nwj gksrh gSA fQygky ge vkidks bl rsy ds dbZ Qk;nksa vkSj blds lHkh baxzsfM,aV~l ds ckjs esa crkuk pkgrs gS tks bl çdkj gSA crk ns fd LdSYi ij v‚;y ls ekfy'k djuk lcls vPNk rjhdk ekuk tkrk gS]

D;ksafd blls ckyksa dks iks"k.k feyrk gS vkSj cky etcwr jgrs gSA th gka blds fy, ckyu rsy dk bLrseky t:j djs] D;ksafd blesa ckyksa dks LoLFk j[kus okys lHkh rjg ds iks"kd rÙo ekStwn gksrs gSA blfy, ;s gs;j Q‚y jksdus esa ennxkj lkfcr gks ldrs gSA crk ns fd vxj vkidks MSaMªQ dh leL;k gS rks bl rsy esa ekStwn lHkh rjg ds iks"kd rÙoksa ds xq.k vkids MSaMªQ dks de djus vkSj LdSYi dks LoLFk j[kus esa ennxkj lkfcr gks ldrs gSA blds fy, g¶rs esa nks ls rhu ckj bl rsy ls ckyksa dh ekfy'k djuk Qk;nsean gks ldrk gSA crk ns fd ckyksa dk nks fgLlksa esa caV tkuk ;kfu nks eqag okys cky Hkh ,d cM+h leL;k gS vkSj esfMdy Hkk"kk esa bUgsa Vªk;d‚fIVyksfll Hkh dgk tkrk gSA ,sls esa vxj le; jgrs bl

leL;k dks nwj u fd;k tk,a rks ckyksa dks dkQh uqdlku gks ldrk gSA bl leL;k ls futkr ikus ds fy, gj jkst rsy ls ckyksa dh ekfy'k djs rks ckyksa dks LoLFk cuk,aA

crk ns fd ckyksa dh fu;fer

:i ls ekfy'k djus ls ckyksa dks vPNh rjg ls iks"k.k

feyrk gS] ftlls cky

etcwr gksrs gS vkSj ckyksa dk

>M+uk rFkk VwVuk Hkh de gksrk gSA th gka blesa ekStwn

lHkh baxzsfM,aV~l ckyksa dks

tM+ ls etcwr cuk,a j[kus esa lgk;d gSA xkSjryc gS fd

vxj vki ckyksa dks uspqjy

rjhds ls ped çnku djuk

pkgrs gS rks ;g rsy lcls

vPNk fodYi gSA blds fy, ugkus ls djhc pkyhl ipkl feuV igys ckyksa dh

vPNh rjg ls ekfy'k djs vkSj fQj ckyu 'kSaiw ls ckyksa dks /kks yhft,A blls vkids ckyksa dks vyx gh ped feysxhA blds lkFk gh vki pkgs rks bl rsy esa ukfj;y dk rsy feyk dj Hkh blls ekfy'k dj ldrs gSA crk ns fd fL=;ksa dks yacs cky csgn gksrs gS] ysfdu dqN otgksa ls dbZ ckj ckyksa dh xzksFk #d tkrh gS] rks bl leL;k ls futkr ikus ds fy, vki ckyu rsy dk bLrseky dj ldrs gSA blls vkids ckyksa dh xzksFk dkQh tYnh gksxh vkSj vkids ckyksa dks [kwc Qk;nk Hkh gksxkA xkSjryc gS fd ckyu rsy esa ekStwn lHkh xq.k eu dks 'kkar j[kus vkSj ruko nwj djus esa dkQh ennxkj lkfcr gks ldrs gSA blds fy, ckyksa dh vPNh rjg ls paih djsA crk ns fd bl rsy dh [kkl ckr ;s gS fd bl rsy esa dksbZ ,slk gkfudkjd rÙo 'kkfey ugha gksrk ftlls ckyksa dks uqdlku gks D;ksafd blesa uspqjy baxzsfM,aV~l dk gh bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA th gka ;g ,d csgrjhu vk;qosZfnd rsy gS] tks ckyksa dks iks"k.k nsus dk dk;Z djrk gS vkSj ckyksa dks LoLFk cuk,a j[kus esa enn djrk gSA efgyk vkSj iq#"k nksuksa ds fy, mi;ksxh gS ;s rsy% crk ns fd efgyk vkSj iq#"k nksuksa gh bl rsy dk mi;ksx dj ldrs gS] D;ksafd ;g nksuksa ds fy, mi;ksxh gSA xkSjryc gS fd ckyu rsy dk bLrseky eq[; :i ls ckyksa ij yxkus vkSj flj dh ekfy'k djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA th gka bls yxkus ls cky Hkh LoLFk jgrs gS vkSj ckyksa ls tqM+h dbZ rjg dh leL;k,a Hkh nwj gksrh gSA vki bl rjg ls ckyksa ij ;g rsy yxk ldrs gSA lcls igys vius ckyksa ds fglkc ls viuh gFksyh ij rsy yhft, vkSj fQj vius nksuksa gkFkksa ls vPNh rjg jxM+rs gq, bls ckyksa ij yxk,aA th gka /;ku j[ks fd rsy ckyksa dh tM+ksa rd igqapuk pkfg,A vc maxfy;ksa dh enn ls LdSYi dh vPNh rjg ls ekfy'k djs vkSj fQj jkr Hkj bls yxk jgus nhft,A blds ckn vxyh lqcg ckyu 'kSaiw ls ckyksa dks /kks yhft,A blls vkids ckyksa dks dkQh Qk;nk gksxkA crk ns fd ckyu rsy uspqjy baxzsfM,aV~l ls cuk ,d vk;qosZfnd rsy gS] ftldk ckyksa ij dksbZ lkbM bQsDV ugha gksrkA gkykafd dqN ekeyksa esa bldk ifj.kke lkeus vkus esa le; yx ldrk gS vkSj 'kk;n vkidks bldh [kq'kcw Hkh vPNh u yxsA blds bykok vU; mRiknksa ds eqdkcys Hkh bldh dher FkksM+h T;knk gSA exj fQj Hkh ;g ckyksa ds fy, dkQh Qk;nsean gS vkSj vxj vki fdlh uspqjy v‚;y dh ryk'k dj jgs gS rks vkidks ,d ckj bl rsy dks vktek dj t:j ns[kuk pkfg,A gkykafd blds lkFk gh vkidks vius [kku iku ij Hkh /;ku nsuk pkfg,] D;ksafd dksbZ Hkh gs;j çksMDV rc gh viuk vlj fn[kkrk gS] tc vkidk [kku iku lgh gksxkA ;gka /;ku nsus okyh ckr ;s gS fd vki g¶rs esa nks rhu ckj bl rsy ls flj dh ekfy'k dj ldrs gS vkSj ;g rsy efgyk rFkk iq#"k nksuksa ds fy, mi;ksxh gSA blds bykok vki bls ukfj;y ds rsy ds lkFk feDl djds Hkh flj dh ekfy'k dj ldrs gS vkSj ;g MSaMªQ dh leL;k ds fy, Hkh dkQh Qk;nsean gSA ckyu rsy ds Qk;ns tkuus ds ckn vki Hkh bl rsy dk bLrseky t:j djsaxsA

;wih,llhusvxysMhlhthvkbZdsfy,jkthoflagj?kqoa'khdsukedhflQkfj'kdh

Hkkjrh; QkekZdksfi;k vk;ksx ds lfpo lg oSKkfud funs'kd jktho flag j?kqoa'kh dks Hkkjr dk vxyk

laxBu ¼lhMh,llhvks½ dk çeq[k gS] tks ns'k

Hkj esa xq.koÙkkiw.kZ nokvksa dh vkiwfrZ

lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, ftEesnkj gSA blds

ikl ubZ nokvksa dks eatwjh nsus vkSj uSnkfud

ijh{k.kksa dks fofu;fer djus dk Hkh vf/kdkj

gSA M‚- j?kqoa'kh 16 Qjojh] 2021 dks vkbZihlh esa lfpo lg oSKkfud funs'kd ds

jktho flag j?kqoa'kh

lfpo lg oSKkfud funs'kd Hkkjrh; QkekZdksfi;k vk;ksx

MªXl daVªksyj tujy ¼MhlhthvkbZ½ cukus dh flQkfj'k dh xbZ gSA vf/kdkfj;ksa us dgk fd la?k yksd lsok vk;ksx ¼;wih,llh½ us ljdkj dks M‚ oh th lksekuh ds mÙkjkf/kdkjh ds :i esa muds uke dh flQkfj'k dh gS] ftudk foLrkfjr dk;Zdky Qjojh ds e/; esa lekIr gksxkA mUgksaus dgk fd ;wih,llh dh flQkfj'k dks LokLF; ea=ky; }kjk vuqeksfnr fd;k tkuk gS] blds ckn ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ds usr`Ro okyh dSfcusV dh fu;qfä lfefr dh eatwjh ysuh gSA M‚- lksekuh] M‚- j?kqoa'kh vkSj bafM;u QkekZdksfi;k deh'ku ¼vkbZihlh½ ds ofj"B çeq[k oSKkfud vf/kdkjh M‚- t; çdk'k fiNys lIrkg ;wih,llh }kjk vk;ksftr lk{kkRdkj esa 'kkfey gq, FksA vYikof/k vuqca/k vk/kkj] ^^LokLF; ea=ky; dks ;wih,llh lapkj ds vuqlkj ^^la?k yksd lsok vk;ksx us çkIr ik= vf/kdkfj;ksa ds ck;ksMkVk ds vkdyu ds vk/kkj ij vkSj 27 tuojh dks muds lkFk O;fäxr ckrphr djus ds ckn Mªx daVªksyj ¼Hkkjr½ ds in ij fu;qfä ds fy, M‚ jktho flag j?kqoa'kh dh flQkfj'k dhA M‚ lksekuh dks 14 vxLr] 2019 dks rhu

lky dh vof/k ds fy, DCGI fu;qä fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj mUgksaus 16 vxLr dks dk;ZHkkj laHkkyk FkkA mudk dk;Zdky nks ckj 16 vxLr vkSj 16 uoacj dks rhu&rhu eghus ds fy, c<+k;k x;k FkkA MhlhthvkbZ dsaæh; vkS"kf/k ekud fu;a=.k

:i esa 'kkfey gq, FksA mUgksaus vkbZvkbZVh ch,p;w ¼iwoZ esa vkbZVh& ch,p;w½] okjk.klh ls Lukrd vkSj ijkLukrd vkSj us'kuy baLVhVîwV v‚Q bE;wuksy‚th] ubZ fnYyh ls ih,pMh dh i<+kbZ iwjh dhA us'kuy baLVhVîwV v‚Q bE;wuksy‚th esa lkr lky rd dke djus ds ckn] og çeq[k Hkkjrh; cgqjk"Vªh; nok daiuh jSucSDlh yscksjsVjht fyfeVsM esa 'kkfey gks x,A jSucSDlh ç;ksx'kkykvksa esa 12 o"kksaZ ds ckn] og M‚ jsìht yScksjsVjht fyfeVsM] gSnjkckn pys x,] tgk¡ mUgksaus 11 o"kksaZ rd dke fd;kA og fofHkUu çdkj ds mRiknksa ds fodkl esa 'kkfey jgs gSa tSls fd ekSf[kd Bksl inkFkZ] ekSf[kd rjy inkFkZ] lkef;d] batsD'ku] ukd Lçs] v‚Vks&batsDVj] lfCyaxqvy] eqag Hkax] foLrkfjr fjyht vkSj oSf'od cktkjksa ds fy, foyafcr fjyhtM‚ j?kqoa'kh dh fo'ks"kKrk eq[; :i ls QkekZL;qfVdy buksos'ku ds {ks= esa Mkst Q‚eZ fMtkbu vkSj fodkl esa fufgr gSA muds vkSj mudh Vheksa }kjk fodflr 200 ls vf/kd mRikn orZeku esa Hkkjr] vesfjdk] ;wjksi vkSj mHkjrs cktkjksa esa csps tk jgs gSaA M‚- j?kqoa'kh ds ikl 250 ls vf/kd çdkf'kr isVsaV lg;ksx laf/k;ksa vkSj Hkkjrh; isVsaV ds lkFk 14 Loh—r vesfjdh isVsaV gSaA ih;j&fjO;w tuZYl esa muds 25 ls vf/kd çdk'ku gSa vkSj iqLrdksa esa Ng v/;k;ksa dk lg&ys[ku fd;k gSA muds ;ksxnku ds fy,] M‚ jsìht ySCl us mUgsa nks ckj ^^M‚ jsìht ,Dlhysal vokMZ^^ ls lEekfur fd;k gSA

vc dPps eky ij Hkh D;wvkj dksM vfuok;Z

udyh nokvksa ds dkjksckj ij dlsxh udsy

dsaæh; LokLF; ea=ky; us ns'k esa rS;kj gksus okys

dPps eky dh fuxjkuh ds fy, nokvksa ds dPps

eky ¼,ihvkbZ½ ij ckjdksM vfuok;Z dj fn;k gSA

çns'k esa nokb;ksa ds ckn vc blds dPps eky ij

Hkh D;wvkj dksM yxkuk vfuok;Z dj fn;k x;k

gSA yxkrkj nokvksa ds lSaiy Qsy gksus] dPps eky

dh dkykcktkjh vkSj udyh nokvksa ds fuekZ.k ds

pyrs ,slk fd;k x;k gSA ckjdksM yxus ls vc

dPps eky esa dksbZ Hkh feykoV ugha gks ik,xhA

[kjhnk x;k dPpk eky vlyh gS ;k udyh

D;wvkj dksM ls bldh igpku vklkuh ls gks ldsxhA dsaæh; LokLF; ea=ky; us ns'k esa rS;kj gksus okys dPps eky dh fuxjkuh ds fy, nokvksa ds dPps eky ¼,ihvkbZ½ ij ckjdksM vfuok;Z dj fn;k gSA nok fuekZrk dPps eky dks Fkksd esa [kjhnrs gSaA vxj blesa xq.koÙkk ugha gks rks mRikn dks çHkkfor djrh gSA ckjdksfMax fu;e ykxw gksus ds ckn vc udyh nokvksa dh fcØh ij Hkh dkQh deh vk,xhA fgekpy çns'k esa 550 QkekZ daifu;ka gSaA buesa fliyk] M‚- jsìh] luQkekZ] esfMiksy QkekZ] uwru QkekZ] ikdZ QkekZ] VksjsaV] Msx‚u] baMksdks] fMftVy QkekZ vkfn çeq[k gSaA çns'k esa çfr o"kZ 25 ls 30 gtkj djksM+ dk nok mRiknu gksrk gSA nok fuekZrk dPps eky ds fy, phu ij fuHkZj gSaA phu ls Fkksd foØsrk dPpk eky tek dj ysrs gSa] tks vius fglkc ls nok foØsrk rd dPpk eky igqapkrs gSaA ysfdu ckjdksM u gksus ls dbZ ckj dPps eky esa feykoV gksus dk [krjk cuk jgrk gSA bls ns[krs gq, vc dPps eky ij Hkh ckjdksM yxk fn;k gSA Hkkjr m|ksx la?k ds fgekpy ds çHkkjh fpjatho Bkdqj o ,pMh,e, ds çns'k v/;{k jkts'k xqIrk us ljdkj vkSj foHkkx ds bl ç;kl dh ljkguk dh gSA blls dPps eky esa gksus okyh feykoV ls jkgr feysxh vkSj eky lgh feyus ls nok ds fuekZ.k esa Hkh xq.koÙkk c<+sxhA igys nokvksa ij ckjdksM Fkk ysfdu vc bls dPps eky ij Hkh ykxw dj fn;k x;k gS rkfd feykoV gksus dh vk'kadk de gks tk,A lkFk gh udyh nokvksa ds fuekZ.k esa Hkh deh vk,xhA lfØ; nok lkexzh ¼,ihvkbZ½ dh fcØh ds fy, cgqçrhf{kr Rofjr çfrfØ;k ¼D;wvkj½ vk/kkfjr ç.kkyh tuojh ls pkyw gks xbZ gSA ubZ ç.kkyh ;g lqfuf'pr djsxh fd cktkj esa csps tkus okys ,ihvkbZ fu/kkZfjr ekudksa dk ikyu djsa] bl çdkj fufeZr nokvksa dh çHkkodkfjrk vkSj okLrfodrk dks cuk, j[ksaA mRikn dk fooj.k çkIr djus ds fy, dksM dks LdSu fd;k tk ldrk gSA fuekZrk yacs le; ls xq.koÙkk ,ihvkbZ dh vuqiyC/krk dks fpfàr dj jgs gSa] nkok djrs gSa fd vkiwfrZdrkZ blds vk;kr ds ckn ewy mRikn dks fQj ls yscy dj jgs Fks vkSj fQj ls iSd dj jgs FksA lw{e vkSj y?kq m|ksxksa ds lewg] y?kq m|ksx Hkkjrh ds QkekZL;qfVdy lsD'ku ds v/;{k jkts'k xqIrk us dgk fd D;wvkj dksM dh 'kq:vkr ls daifu;ksa dks ;g le>us esa enn feysxh fd mRikn dc vk;kr fd;k x;k Fkk] blds vykok nokvksa dh

xq.koÙkk lqfuf'pr djus ds

vykokA mUgksaus dgk fd

flLVe ;g Hkh lqfuf'pr

djsxk fd mRikn okLrfod

njksa ij csps x, D;ksafd

,ihvkbZ dks tek djus vkSj

tc Hkh dksbZ ladV gksrk gS rks

bUgsa c<+h gqbZ njksa ij cspus dh

ço`fÙk gksrh gSA xqIrk us dgk]

^^bl eqís dks fgekpy MªXl

eSU;qQSDpjlZ ,lksfl,'ku ds

lkFk&lkFk y?kq m|ksx Hkkjrh

}kjk lfØ; :i ls mBk;k

x;k Fkk] ftlds ckn bls

MªXl daVªksyj tujy v‚Q

bafM;k }kjk MªXl rduhdh

lykgdkj lfefr dks Hkstk

x;k FkkA^^ lfefr us 2019 esa

D;wvkj dksM Vªsflax vkSj VªSfdax flLVe dh flQkfj'k dh FkhA bls varr% tuojh

2022 esa vf/klwfpr fd;k x;k Fkk] gkykafd ,ihvkbZ O;kikfj;ksa dks viuk iqjkuk

LV‚d cspus dh vuqefr nsus ds fy, blds dk;kZUo;u esa ,d lky dh nsjh gqbZ FkhA xqIrk us ekax dh fd iqjkus LV‚d dks Hkh D;wvkj dksM ds lkFk cspk tkuk pkfg, D;ksafd flLVe igys gh pkyw gks pqdk gSA Þ;g xq.koÙkkiw.kZ nok fuekZ.k dks c<+kok nsxkA ;g ç.kkyh fo'ks"k :i ls fgekpy çns'k tSls fofuekZ.k jkT;ksa dh enn djsxh tgka cíh&cjksVhokyk&ukykx<+] dkyk vac] ikaoVk lkfgc] ijok.kw] vkfn ds vkS|ksfxd dsaæksa esa 650 QkekZL;qfVdy bdkb;ka fLFkr gSaA fiNys nks eghuksa esa jkT; esa 54 nokvksa ds uewus ?kfV;k ?kksf"kr fd, x, gSaA buesa ls vf/kdka'k esa ijh{k.k ds okafNr Lrj dh deh Fkh] tks ,d nok esa lfØ; ?kVd gS tks bldh çHkkodkfjrk fu/kkZfjr djrk gSA fuekZrk] dHkh&dHkh bls ?kfV;k ,ihvkbZ ds fy, ftEesnkj Bgjkrs gSa] ftls fuekZ.k ls igys iwoZ&ijh{k.k djuk eqf'dy gksrk gSA cíh fLFkr fuekZrk ,l,y flaxyk us dgk fd D;wvkj dksM lR;kiu ds fy, ,ihvkbZ dks mlds ewy LFkku ij Vªsl djus dh vuqefr nsxkA mUgksaus dgk fd D;wvkj&dksM vk/kkfjr ,ihvkbZ igys gh cktkj esa vkus 'kq: gks x, gSa] tks nok m|ksx ds fy, ,d ldkjkRed dne gSA ;g dSls enn djsxk] D;wvkj dksfMax ;g lqfuf'pr djsxh fd lfØ; nok lkexzh ¼,ihvkbZ½ xq.koÙkk ekudksa dk ikyu djrh gS] nokvksa ds fuekZ.k ds fy, mi;ksx fd, tkus okys dPps eky dh mRifÙk dks lR;kfir djus ds fy, dksM dks LdSu fd;k tk ldrk gS] vk;kr ds ckn ewy mRikn ij fQj ls yscy yxkus dh f'kdk;rksa ds ckn ;g ç.kkyh vkrh gSA

lu QkekZL;qfVdy us vesfjdk esa QsuksckfCkZVy lksfM;e batsD'ku ykWUp fd;k

lu QkekZL;qfVdy baMLVªht fyfeVsM us vesfjdk esa uotkr nkSjs ds bykt ds fy, viuk QsuksckfcZVy lksfM;e batsD'ku] lstch ¼SEZABY½ y‚Up fd;kA lu QkekZ us ,d fu;kedh; Qkbfyax esa dgk fd lstkch igyk vkSj ,dek= mRikn gS ftls vesfjdh [kk| ,oa vkS"kf/k ç'kklu

¼;w,l,QMh,½ }kjk VeZ vkSj çhVje f'k'kqvksa esa uotkr nkSjs ds bykt ds fy, eatwjh nh xbZ gSA ;g batsD'ku ds fy, QsuksckfcZVy lksfM;e ikmMj dk ,d csatkby vYdksgy&eqä vkSj çksiyhu Xykbdksy&eqä lw=hdj.k

gSA lu QkekZ ds eq[; dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkjh ¼mÙkjh vesfjdk½

vHk; xka/kh us dgk] ^^lstkch dk y‚Up vesfjdk esa gekjs fo'ks"k czkaMsM mRiknksa ds c<+rs iksVZQksfy;ks esa ,d jksekapd o`f) gSA^^ mUgksaus vkxs dgk] ^^igys vkSj ,dek= ,QMh, vuqeksfnr mRikn ds :i esa VeZ vkSj çhVje f'k'kqvksa esa cjkenxh ds bykt ds fy,] lstch esa jksfx;ksa vkSj muds ifjokjksa ds thou esa ,d lkFkZd varj ykus dh {kerk gS] vkSj gesa xoZ gS fd ge l{ke gSaA fpfdRldksa dks bl u, mipkj fodYi ds lkFk çnku djus ds fy,A^^ ;w,l,QMh, us uotkr nkSjs ds bykt ds fy, lu QkekZ lstch dks ^vukFk nok^ dk ntkZ fn;k FkkA ;w,l esa 2 yk[k ls de yksxksa dks çHkkfor djus okyh fLFkfr dk bykt djus ds mís'; ls ;w,l,QMh, }kjk vukFk nok inuke fn;k x;k gS] ;k tks bldh eatwjh ds ckn lkr lky ds Hkhrj ykHknk;d ugha gksxkA

çns'k v/;{k] ,pMh,e, jkts'k xqIrk

cPpksa vkSj ;qokvksa esa VkbQkbM cq[kkj ds bykt esa Hkh

izHkkoh eSdfy;kWM~l QkekZL;qfVdYl dh ts+MkslSQ 50mg flji

fuekrk edfy;‚Ml

QkekZL;qfVdYl çkbosV

fyfeVsM dh tsMkslSQ

50mg flji ,d ,aVhck;ksfVd nok gSA ;g vkerkSj ij cPpksa dks dku] vka[k] ukd] xys] QsQM+s] Ropk] tBjka= laca/kh vkSj ew= iFk dks yf{kr djus okys thok.kq laØe.k dh ,d foLr`r J`a[kyk ds mipkj ds fy, fn;k tkrk gSA ;g cPpksa vkSj ;qokvksa esa VkbQkbM cq[kkj ds bykt esa Hkh çHkkoh gS- [kkus ds ,d ?kaVs igys ;k nks ?kaVs ckn ;g nok vius cPps dks nsaA vxj vkids cPps ds isV esa ijs'kkuh gks tkrh gS] rks gks lds rks bls [kkus ds lkFk nsA fu/kkZfjr [kqjkd ysuk lqfuf'pr djsa] D;ksafd bls bUQsD'ku ds çdkj] xaHkhjrk vkSj vkids cPps dh vk;q vkSj otu dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, fn;k x;k gSA lnhZ vkSj ¶yw ds y{k.k gksus ij vius cPps dks ;g nok u nsa D;ksafd ;g nok ,d ,aVhck;ksfVd gS vkSj ok;jl ds dkj.k gksus okys bUQsD'ku esa vlj ugha djrh gSA M‚DVj [kkalh vkSj tqdke ds fy, bl nok dh lykg rHkh nsrs gSa tc mUgsa fdlh Hkh varfuZfgr ek/;fed cSDVhfj;y laØe.k dk irk yxrk gSA bl nok ds dqN ekewyh vkSj vLFkk;h lkbM bQsDV~l esa mYVh] Mk;fj;k ¼nLr½] fepyh vkuk ] jS'k ] vkSj fljnnZ 'kkfey gSaA vkids cPps ds 'kjhj dks bl nok dh vknr yxus ds ckn ;g lkbM bQsDV de gks tk,axsA gkykafd] vxj ;g çHkko jgrs gSa vkSj vkids cPps dks ijs'kku djrs gSa] rks M‚DVj dks rqjar d‚y djsaA vius cPps ds M‚DVj dks vius cPps dk iwjk esfMdy bfrgkl crk,a] ftlesa igys gqvk ,ythZ dk dksbZ ,ihlksM] ân; laca/kh leL;k] jä laca/kh fodkj] tUe fodkj] ,;jos vojks/k] QsQM+ksa dh vlaxfr] xSLVªksbUVsfLVuy leL;k] Ropk laca/kh fodkj] fyoj dh [kjkch vkSj fdMuh dh [kjkch vkfn 'kkfey gSaA ;g tkudkjh [kqjkd esa cnyko vkSj vkids cPps ds lexz bykt dh ;kstuk cukus ds fy, egRoiw.kZ gSA tsMkslSQ 50mg flji vkids 'kjhj esa bUQsD'ku iSnk djus okys cSDVhfj;k dks ekjrk gSA bl nok dk bLrseky dbZ vyx&vyx çdkj ds laØe.k tSls efLr"d ¼esfuatkbfVl½] QsQM+ksa ¼U;weksfu;k½] dku] is'kkc] ew= ekxZ] gfì;ka vkSj tksM+ksa] Ropk] jä vkSj ân; ds bykt ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA ;g nok vkerkSj ij vkidks dqN fnuksa ds vanj csgrj eglwl djkrh gS] ysfdu vkidks bls crk, x, vuqlkj ysrs jguk pkfg,] pkgs vki csgrj eglwl dj jgs gksaA le; ls igys can djus ij baQsD'ku fQj ls okil vk ldrk gS vkSj fQj bykt djuk vkSj Hkh eqf'dy gks ldrk gSA tsMkslSQ 50mg flji xaHkhj lkbM bQsDV iSnk ugha djrk gS vkSj cPpksa }kjk vPNh rjg ls lgu fd;k tkrk gSA vxj lkbM bQsDV gksrs Hkh gSa rks 'kjhj tc bl nok ds vuqdwy gks tkrh gS rks dkQh gn rd de gks tkrs gSaA vxj ;s lkbM bQsDV cus jgrs gSa ;k vkids cPps dks vkSj dksbZ ijs'kkuh gksrh gS rks cPpksa ds M‚DVj ls ijke'kZ ysa- lcls vke nq"çHkkoksa esa 'kkfey gSa&bl nok dh [kqjkd vkSj vuqiku dh vof/k ds fy, vius M‚DVj ls lykg ysaA bLrseky djus ds igys ysoy dh tkap dj ysaA bls ekius okys di ls ekisa vkSj fQj fi,a- bLrseky djus ds igys vPNh rjg ls fgyk;saA tsMkslSQ 50mg flji dks Hkkstu ds lkFk ysuk csgrj gksrk gSA tsMkslSQ 50mg flji ,d ,aVhck;ksfVd gSA ;g cSDVhfj;k çksVsfDVo dofjax ¼lsy o‚y½ ds fuekZ.k dks jksddj dke djrk gS tks cSDVhfj;k ds thfor jgus ds fy, vko';d gSA ,slk djus ls] ;g nok] bUQsD'ku ds dkj.k gksus okys cSDVhfj;k dks vkxs c<+us ls jksdrh gS vkSj cSDVhfj;k dks çfrjks/kdrk fodflr djus ls igys QSyus ls jksdrh gSA fdMuh ds ejhtksa ds fy, tsMkslSQ 50mg flji dk bLrseky iwjh rjg lqjf{kr gSA tsMkslSQ

50mg flji dh [kqjkd dks de ;k T;knk uk djsaA gkykafd] fdMuh dh xaHkhj chekjh okys cPpksa esa [kqjkd cnyus dh vko';drk iM+ ldrh gSA fyoj dh chekfj;ksa ls ihfM+r ejhtksa esa tsMkslSQ 50mg flji dk bLrseky lko/kkuh ls fd;k tkuk pkfg,A tsMkslSQ 50mg flji dh [kqjkd esa cnyko dh vko';drk gks ldrh gSA —i;k vius M‚DVj ls lykg ysaA ?kcjk,a ugha tc rd M‚DVj vkids cPps ds fy, fo'ks"k O;oLFkk u cuk,a] rks vki Hkwyh gqbZ [kqjkd dks ;kn vkrs gh ns ldrs gSaA ;fn vxyh [kqjkd dk le; gks x;k gS rks NwVh gqbZ [kqjkd dks NksM+ nsaA fu/kkZfjr [kqjkd dk xaHkhjrk ls ikyu djsa vkSj dksbZ [kqjkd Hkwy tkus ij Mcy [kqjkd uk ysa] vkids cPps dks ,aVhck;ksfVDl dk iwjk dkslZ ysuk pkfg,A cgqr tYnh can djus ls cSDVhfj;k nksckjk c<+ ldrk gS] jsfttVsaV gks ldrk gS ;k dksbZ vU; bUQsD'ku dj ldrk gS] isV esa ijs'kkuh ls cpus ds fy, bl nok dks [kkus ds lkFk nsa] vxj nq"çHkko ds :i nLr gksus yxs rks cPps dks [kwc ikuh ihus ds fy, çksRlkfgr djsa] ok;jl ls lkekU; BaM vkSj ¶yw tSlh fLFkfr gksrh gS,slh fLFkfr;ksa ds fy, bl nok dk bLrseky dHkh ugha djsa] vius cPps dks dsoy orZeku bUQsD'ku ds fy, tsMkslSQ 50mg flji nsaA Hkfo"; dh chekfj;ksa ds fy, nok dHkh u cpk,a] vxj ;g nok ysus ls vkids cPps dks [kqtyh okys jS'k] psgjs ij lwtu ;k lkal ysus esa dfBukbZ gksus yxs rks nok ysuk can djsa vkSj vius M‚DVj dks rqjar lwfpr djsaA tsMkslSQ 50mg flji dh vfrfjä [kqjkd dks uqdlku igqapkus dh laHkkouk ugha gSA gkykafd] vxj vkidks yxrk gS fd vkius vius cPps dks cgqr T;knk tsMkslSQ 50mg flji fn;k gS] rks rqjar M‚DVj ls ckr djsa- vksojMkst ds dkj.k vuko';d nq"çHkko gks ldrs gSa vkSj vkids cPps dh fLFkfr vkSj Hkh [kjkc gks ldrh gSA bl nok ds dqN xaHkhj lkbM bQsDV esa yxkrkj mYVh] fdMuh ds uqdlku] ,ythZ] Mk;fj;k ¼nLr½ vkSj xaHkhj xSLVªksbaVsLVkbuy bUQsD'ku 'kkfey gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa lgk;rk ds fy, ges'kk vius cPps ds M‚DVj ls ijke'kZ ysatsMkslSQ 50mg flji dHkh&dHkh vU; nokvksa ;k inkFkksaZ ds lkFk ckrphr dj ldrk gSA vius M‚DVj dks tsMkslSQ 50mg flji 'kq: djus ls igys fdlh vU; nok ds ckjs esa crk,aA blds vykok] vius cPps dks dksbZ nok nsus ls igys vius cPps ds M‚DVj ls laidZ djsaA ,aVhck;ksfVd vkerkSj ij oSDlhu esa gksus okys lkexzh ds lkFk gLr{ksi ugha djrs ;k cPps dh cqjh çfrfØ;k dk dkj.k ugha curs gSa ftls vHkh Vhds yxk;k x;k gSA gkykafd] ,aVhck;ksfVd ysus okys cPpksa dks chekjh ls fjdoj gksus rd Vhdkdj.k ugha gksuk pkfg,A tSls gh vkidk cPpk csgrj eglwl djrk gS] oSDlhu fn;k tk ldrk gSA

dQ flji ls ekSrsa% vkjksi&izR;kjksi dk [ksy vkSj oSf'od QkekZ jktuhfr

vDVwcj vkSj fnlacj 2022 ds chp nks Hkkjrh; daifu;ksa&fnYyh dh esMsu QkekZL;qfVdYl vkSj uks,Mk dh eSfj;u ck;ksVsd&}kjk cuk, x, dQ flji xkfEc;k vkSj mTcsfdLrku esa 87 eklwe cPpksa dh ekSr ds ftEesnkj gks ldrs gSaA de ls de nksuksa ns'kksa us rks ;gh vkjksi yxk;k gSA fo'o LokLF; laxBu ¼MCY;w,pvks½ us esMsu dQ flji ds uewuksa dk ijh{k.k fd;k vkSj mlesa ,fFkyhu vkSj Mk;fFkyhu ds vR;f/kd Lrj ik,A tc gfj;k.kk ds jkT; QkekZ fu;ked us esMsu daiuh dk fujh{k.k fd;k rks ogka mls dbZ [kkfe;ka utj vkbZa- buesa dPps eky ds ijh{k.k dh deh vkSj nok dh 'ksYQ ykbQ dh xyr yscfyax 'kkfey jghaA eSfj;u esa jkT; vkSj dsaæh; nok fu;kedksa ds la;qä fujh{k.k ds ckn nok cukus dk dke jksd fn;k x;k gSA vkjksi&çR;kjksi dk [ksy vkSj oSf'od QkekZ jktuhfr ,d rjQ dj nsa rks bu nks ?kVukvksa ls gekjs uhfr fuekZrkvksa dks ekeys dks xaHkhjrk ls ysuk pkfg,A D;ksa\ D;ksafd ge fuekZrkvksa ¼t:jh ugha fd ;gka ij esMsu vkSj eSfj;u gh 'kkfey gksa½ dh fo'oluh;rk dks [kRe ugha dj ldrs gSaA fuLlansg] vkbZVh m|ksx ds lkFk nok m|ksx ds fy, Hkh Hkkjr dks tkuk tkrk gSA fiNys lky yxHkx 25 fcfy;u M‚yj ds okf"kZd fu;kZr ds lkFk Hkkjrh; QkekZ m|ksx ek=k ds fglkc ls nqfu;k esa rhljk lcls cM+k nok fuekZrk gSA oSY;w ds ekeys esa ge 14osa uacj ij gSaA nqfu;k dh 20% tsusfjd nok,a ¼tsusfjd nok isVsaVsM] buksosVj&daiuh dh nokvksa ds lLrs laLdj.k gSa½ Hkkjr ls vkrh gSaA nqfu;k ds lcls cM+s QkekZL;wfVdYl cktkj vesfjdk dks viuh lLrh tsusfjd nokvksa dk yxHkx 40% fgLlk Hkkjr ls feyrk gSA M‚- jsìht ySCl ds M‚- vath jsìh] jSucSDlh ds LoxhZ; ijfoanj flag vkSj flIyk ds ;wlqQ gehn tSls yksxksa us Hkkjr dh oSf'od lk[k cukbZ gSA 2000 ds n'kd dh 'kq#vkr esa vÝhdk esa yk[kksa yksxksa ds fy, gkfen ds flIyk us thou j{kd ,M~l nokvksa dks lLrk cuk fn;kA blfy,] Hkkjr dk cgqr dqN nkao ij gSA esfMflu Q‚eZ~;wys'ku ¼tSlk nok m|ksx esa dgk tkrk gS½ ,d tfVy O;olk; gSA blesa vyx&vyx jlk;u 'kkfey gSa ftuesa ls çR;sd dh viuh tfVyrk gS tSls d.k dk vkdkj] iksy‚e‚fQZTe ;kuh ,d dsfedy ds dbZ vyx :i] ih,p vkSj ?kqyu'khyrk- bUgsa lqjf{kr vkSj çHkkoh nok,a cukus ds fy, cgqr lVhd vkSj mPp xq.koÙkk ds lkFk fuekZ.k fd;k tkuk pkfg,A blhfy, nok fuekZrkvksa dks xqM eSU;qQSDpfjax çSfDVl ¼th,eih½ dk ikyu djus dh t:jr iM+rh gS ftlds rgr nokvksa ds fuekZ.k esa fof'k"V dneksa dk ikyu fd;k tkrk gSA eksVs rkSj ij ;s dne çfØ;k lR;kiu] xq.koÙkk fu;a=.k vkSj M‚D;wesaVs'ku dks doj djrs gSaA Hkkjr esa 9]000 ls vf/kd Lora= fuekZrk nok dk Q‚eZ~;wys'ku rS;kj djrs gSa ftuesa ls 3]000 ls vf/kd 5]000 oxZ QqV ls de txg ls lapkfyr gksrs gSaA bldk vFkZ gS fd th,eih dh ekaxksa dk ikyu djus dh mudh {kerk lhfer gksrh gSA ysfdu vki bl ckr dk /;ku j[ksa fd vesfjdk ds ckgj Hkkjr gh og ns'k gS tgka lcls cM+h la[;k esa ;w,l&,QMh, ¼QwM ,aM Mªx ,MfefuLVªs'ku½ ds ekudksa ds vuq:i nok cukus okys IykaV gSaA vc 'kk;n vki vanktk yxk ldrs gSa% M‚- jsìht] lu QkekZ] flIyk] vkSj VksjsaV QkekZ tSlh daifu;ksa ds lkFk lHkh ;w,l ,QMh çekf.kr la;a= gksus dk nkok djrh gSaA gekjs ikl dbZ NksVs fuekZrk gSA os D;ksa ekStwn gSa\ D;ksafd tc Hkh ¼thou j{kd½ nokvksa dh ckr vkrh gS rks lkeFkZ~; ek;us j[krh gSA vki ,d gh nok vyx&vyx fuekZrkvksa ls isjkflVkeksy] flyMsukfQy lkbVªsV ¼fo;kxzk esa bLrseky gksus okyh½ ls ysdj balqfyu rd vyx&vyx ewY;ksa ij [kjhn ldrs gSaA vxj nok fuekZrk th,eih dk ikyu djrk gS rc mlds ikl fuf'rr :i ls T;knk ykxr okyh lajpuk ekStwn gksxhAblfy,] ;g dsoy mu yksxksa dh ekax dks iwjk dj ldrk gS tks LkkeF;Z ls vf/kd lqj{kk vkSj çHkko dks egRo nsrs gSaA exj xjhch vkSj vi;kZIr tkx#drk ds dkj.k vkerkSj ij ,sls fuekZrkvksa ds T;knk xzkgd ekStwn ugha gSA yksx vkerkSj ij lLrh nok [kjhnuk pkgrs gSaA vc dksbZ ;g iwN ldrk gS fd tc vf/kdka'k nok,a M‚DVjksa ds çslfØI'ku ds vuqlkj csph tkrh gSa ¼ftUgsa m|ksx dh Hkk"kk esa ÞuSfrd ekxZß dgk tkrk gS½] rc dqN M‚DVj egaxh vkSj dqN lLrh nok,a D;ksa fy[krs gSa\ ,slk blfy, gS D;ksafd M‚DVj Hkh egaxs vkSj lLrs gSa! d‚jiksjsV vLirky esa tk,a vkSj ijke'kZ ysa rks ogka 'kqYd de ls de 800 #i;s gS] ysfdu >qXxh >ksiM+h ^fDyfud* okyk M‚DVj flQZ 100 #i;s ysdj vkidks nok,a Hkh eq¶r nsrk gSA nqHkkZX; ls LokLF; lsok esa Hkh vkidks ogh feyrk gS ftldk vki

Hkqxrku djrs gSaA vkt ds oSf'od nqfu;k esa ;g mEehn dh tkrh gS fd lHkh ns'k th,eih ds mPpre ekudksa dk bLrseky djsaA vkt mPpre ekudksa dks lfVZQkbZ djus okyk laxBu QkekZL;qfVdy baLisD'ku dUosa'ku vkSj QkekZL;qfVdy baLisD'ku dks&v‚ijs'ku Ldhe ;k ihvkbZlh@,l gS tks 1970 ls igys dk gS vkSj eq[; :i ls ;wjksi esa th,eih vkSj fu;ked ekudksa ds eqrkfcd çksMDV ds fy, LFkkfir fd;k x;k- ysfdu 2011 esa ;w,l ,QMh, vesfjdk dk QkekZ jsxqysV ihvkbZlh@,l esa 'kkfey gks x;k ftlls bls vf/kd egRo feyus yxkA ihvkbZlh@,l dk lnL; cuus ij ,d ns'k th,eih] baLisDVjksa ds çf'k{k.k vkSj var esa fujh{k.k vkSj çekf.kr djus esa ,d tSls ekinaM iwjh nqfu;k esa viukrk gSA ,d ckj tc dksbZ ns'k ,slk dj ysrk gS rks nwljs ns'k mlds fujh{k.k dks Lohdkj dj ysrs gSaA vkt ihvkbZlh@,l ds 50 ls vf/kd lnL; ns'k gSaA nks Li"V viokn phu vkSj Hkkjr gSaA Hkkjr ¼ge ;gka ij phu dks NksM+ nsrs gSa½ D;ksa vM+k gqvk gS\ tSlk fd igys mYys[k fd;k tk pqdk gS] bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd gekjk QkekZ m|ksx [kafMr gS vkSj ihvkbZlh/,l ds vuq:i [kqn dks <kyus dh ykxr NksVh QkekZ daifu;ksa ds vkSdkr ds ckgj dh pht gSA og cckZn gks tk,axhA vxj dbZ QkekZ daifu;ka can gks tkrh gSa rks ukSdjh dh deh gks tk,xhA fQj ;g ,d jktuhfrd :i ls laosnu'khy eqík Hkh gSA Ng lky igys Hkkjr ljdkj us vkbZ,e,l gsYFk ¼vc vesfjdh daiuh vkbZD;wohvkbZ, dk fgLlk½ dks ;g vkdyu djus ds fy, fu;qä fd;k fd ihvkbZlh/,l ekudksa dks viukus ls Hkkjrh; QkekZ m|ksx ij fdruk [kpZ vk,xk vkSj fu;kZr ds ek/;e ls fdruk iSlk okil vk,xkA tkfgj rkSj ij ykxr fuf'pr :i ls dkQh T;knk jgh gksxh] gkykafd bldk ykHk ,DliksVZ dj fo'o Lrj ij cM+s cktkj rd igqap Hkh gksxhA fQj Hkh Hkkjr ljdkj us tYn ls tYn ihvkbZlh@,l esa 'kkfey gksus dk bjknk O;ä fd;k gSA ,slk gksus ds fy, QkekZ m|ksx ls tqM+s lHkh çeq[k fgr/kkjdksa dks cnyko djus dh t:jr gksxhA jsX;wysVlZ ¼dsaæ vkSj jkT;ksa esa½] vuqla/kku ç;ksx'kkyk,a] çf'k{k.k Ldwy vkSj fuekZ.k lqfo/kk,a lHkh dks csgrj cukuk gksxkA ihvkbZlh/,l ds vuq:i cuus ls fy, lcls t:jh ljdkjh çksRlkgu Hkh gksxkA QkekZ m|ksx esa igys ls gh mRikndrk ls tqM+h çksRlkgu ¼ih,yvkbZ½ ;kstuk ykxw gSA Hkkjr dks vc ,d lhfer vof/k ds fy, NksVs fuekZrkvksa dks viuh lqfo/kkvksa dks csgrj cukus] vius deZpkfj;ksa dks çf'kf{kr djus vkSj l‚¶Vos;j esa fuos'k djus ds fy, çksRlkgu dh t:jr gS tks Hkkjr dks vklkuh ls ihvkbZlh@,l dh lnL;rk fnyk ldsA ;fn jktuhfrd bPNk'kfä gks rks dbZ jpukRed lek/kku lkeus vk ldrs gSaA vxj Hkkjr esa QkekZL;qfVdy fuekZ.k lqfo/kk mruh gh vPNh gks ftruh ge teZuh] tkiku ;k vesfjdk esa ikrs gSa rc fuf'pr :i ls Hkkjr esa cuh nokvksa esa nqfu;k Hkj ds miHkksäkvksa dk fo'okl igys ls T;knk c<+ tk,xkA

}kjk fodflr dh tk jgh izslo (PresVu) vkbZ MªkIl

dqN gh yksx HkkX;'kkyh gksrs gSa tks fcuk p'es ds

vius 40 ds n'kd dks xys yxkrs gSaA p'ek

iguuk] Hkys gh os Qadh gksa] ,d okLrfod

ijs'kkuh gks ldrh gSA ,d ds fy,] os vkidks

vf/kd mez dk fn[kkrs gSa tc vki ;qok vkSj dwyj

fn[kus ds fy, yxkrkj rjhds [kkst jgs gksrs gSaA

MkDVj

jkLrs esa vkus okys p'es ds fu'kkuksa dks Hkwy

csustj Ygkmoe ds fy, ,d lius ds lp gksus tSlk gSA ef.kiqj ds jgus okys yksmoe rSjrs]

QqVc‚y [ksyrs ;k ugkrs le; viuk p'ek mrkjus ls ijs'kku gSaA egkekjh ds nkSjku] mUgsa

fuf[ky ds elwjdj lhbZvks] ,UVksM QkekZL;qfVdYl fyfeVsM

MkW0 JkQ pSfjVh vkbZ gkfLiVy] ubZ fnYyh

tkb,A vf/kd 'keZukd HkkoukRed fu'kku gSa tc mUgsa igus gq, vius p'es dh [kkst djus ds fy, migkl fd;k tkrk gSA ge mez ds :i esa çslck;ksfi;k & fudV –f"V dk uqdlku D;ksa fodflr djrs gSa\ M‚- J‚Q pkSfjVh vkbZ g‚fLiVy] ubZ fnYyh esa d‚fuZ;k esa uokpkj vkSj ladk; ds funs'kd M‚ ohjsaæ lkaxoku crkrs gSa% ^^40 o"kZ dh vk;q ds djhc vkrs gh gekjh QkbufçaV i<+us dh {kerk de gks tkrh gSA çslck;ksfi;k rc gksrk gS tc vkidh vka[kksa dk ysal] ftls fØLVyh; ysal Hkh dgk tkrk gS ] vka[k dh çk—frd mez c<+us dh çfØ;k ds fgLls ds :i esa dfBu gks tkrk gSA^^ blls vka[ksa ikl dh oLrqvksa ij /;ku dsafær djus dh {kerk [kks nsrh gSaA çsLck;ksfi;k ds fy, ljy mik; lq/kkjkRed p'es dk mi;ksx djuk gS] os dgrs gSaA lkaxoku dgrs gSa] ^^ysfdu T;knkrj yksxksa dks cnyko ds vuqdwy gksuk eqf'dy yxrk gS] [kkldj vxj os p'ek iguus ds vknh ugha gSaA^^ vc] 40&phtksa ds ikl vkufUnr gksus dk ,d dkj.k gSA eqacbZ esa ,aVksM QkekZL;qfVdYl }kjk fodflr dh tk jgh çsloq ¼PresVu½ vkbZ Mª‚Il mUgsa i<+us ds p'es ls eqfä fnyk ldrh gSA cw¡nsa vxys lky O;kolkf;d :i ls miyC/k gksaxhA ,aVksM QkekZL;wfVdYl ds lhbZvks fuf[ky ds- elqjdj us crk;k] ^^çR;sd vka[k esa çsloq dh ,d cwan djhc 15 ls 20 feuV esa fudV –f"V esa lq/kkj djrh gSA^^ ^^;g Ng ls 10 ?kaVs ds fy, rst –f"V ns ldrk gSA^^ PresVu gYds ls e/;e çslck;ksfi;k okys yksxksa ds fy, mi;ksxh gSA ^^;g fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds vkdkj dks de djrk gS]^^ eklqjdj dgrs gSaA ^^iqryh ds vkdkj esa gsjQsj djus ls fudV&–f"V leL;kvksa dk çca/ku djus esa enn feyrh gSA^^ D;k gj fnu cwanksa dk mi;ksx djus dk vFkZ jlk;uksa ds vuqfpr laidZ ls gks ldrk gS\ ^^blesa dksbZ jlk;u ugha gS]^^ elqjdj dgrs gSaA Þcwanksa dh lqj{kk igys gh LFkkfir gks pqdh gSA ;g dksbZ u;k v.kq ugha gSA cwanksa dks gj fnu bLrseky djuk iM+rk gS] ^^ os dgrs gSaA ^^geus fodkl iwjk dj fy;k gS vkSj MhlhthvkbZ ¼Mªx daVªksyj tujy v‚Q bafM;k½ dks vkosnu djus

dh çfØ;k esa gSaA lqj{kk v/;;u fd;k x;k gSA gesa fo'okl gS fd gesa MhlhthvkbZ

dh eatwjh fey tk,xhA bl çfØ;k esa Ng eghus yx ldrs gSaAß os dgrs gSa vkbZ

Mª‚Il tks i<+us okys p'es dh txg ys ldrh gSa] csaxyq# esa 26 o"khZ; ekLVj Nk=

viuk p'ek Q‚x fd, fcuk ekLd iguus esa ijs'kkuh gqbZA fQj Hkh] og vk'p;Z djrk gS fd ;s cw¡nsa fdruh lqjf{kr gSaA ^^eSa vHkh Hkh PresVu ds ctk; LASIK ¼ystj ltZjh tks –f"V dks lgh djus ds fy, vkarfjd d‚fuZ;k dks fQj ls vkdkj nsrk gS½ ds fy, tk ldrk gwaA ehjk uk;j] tks vius 40 ds n'kd ds e/; esa gSa] yksmoe dh fparkvksa dks lk>k djrh gSaA mUgsa vkbZ Mª‚Il dk fopkj jksekapd yxrk gS] ysfdu og i<+us okys p'es ds ctk; mudk mi;ksx djus esa fgpfdpkrh FkhaA elqjdj] gkykafd] nksgjkrs gSa fd fpark dk dksbZ dkj.k ugha gSA ^^cwansa ikbjksdkcZu uked v.kq ij vk/kkfjr gksrh gSa] ftldk mi;ksx yacs le; ls vesfjdk esa lsfIll ds mipkj esa fd;k tkrk gS]^^ os dgrs gSaA ^^ik;jksdkcZu ds lkFk ,dek= leL;k ;g gS fd nSfud mi;ksx ,d fodYi ugha gSA blfy,] geus bldh rkdr dks vuqdwfyr fd;k vkSj blds ih,p eku dks vkalqvksa ds djhc yk;kA gekjk vkj ,aM Mh bu cwanksa ij pkj lky ls dke dj jgk gSA PresVu nwj–f"V nks"k ¼gkbijksfi;k½ ;k fudV –f"V nks"k ¼ek;ksfi;k½ esa enn ugha djrk gSA M‚- jksfgr 'ksêh] lykgdkj] d‚fuZ;k vkSj viorZd ltZjh] vkSj okbl ps;jeSu] ukjk;.k us=ky;] csaxyq# ds vuqlkj] Mª‚Il 40&45 vk;q oxZ ds çsLck;ksfi;k okys yksxksa esa lcls vPNk dke djrs gSaA o`) yksxksa dks mPp 'kfä okys p'es dh vko';drk gksxhA eklqjdj dgrs gSa] Hkkjr esa çsloq ds fy, fDyfudy ijh{k.k ekQ dj fn, tk,axs D;ksafd if'pe esa v.kq dk v/;;u igys gh fd;k tk pqdk gSA ^^dgk tk jgk gS] ge ,d vfrfjä ijh{k.k dj jgs gksaxs]^^ mUgksaus vkxs dgkA Þeatwjh ds ckn Hkh] ge Hkkjr esa vkSj vf/kd v/;;u djuk pkgrs gSaA ge Hkkjr esa ,d cgq&dsafær v/;;u dh ;kstuk cuk jgs gSa ftlesa cM+h la[;k esa jksfx;ksa dks 'kkfey fd;k tk,xkA blesa futh vkSj ljdkjh vLirky 'kkfey gksaxsA gesa vHkh lSaiy lkbt ds ckjs esa QSlyk djuk gS] ysfdu ;g yxHkx 3]000 ejhtksa dk gksuk pkfg,A geus fo"k foKku vkSj i'kq v/;;u vkSj lHkh vko';d çkjafHkd v/;;u iwjs dj fy, gSaA^^ ,UVksM esd bu bafM;k igy ds rgr iszLkoq dk fuekZ.k djus dh ;kstuk cuk jgk gSA os dgrs gSa gkyk¡fd] ;g fpark dk fo"k; gS fd Hkkjrh; tula[;k ij cwanksa ds çHkko ij vf/kd v/;;u ugha fd, x, gSaA dksdsf'k;ku vkSj Hkkjrh; vk¡[ksa vkdkj esa fHkUu gSaA 'ksêh dgrs gSa] ^^Hkkjrh; Nk= NksVs gksrs gSaA^^ ÞvkSlr iqryh dk vkdkj 1-5 feeh ls 7 feeh rd gks ldrk gSA vkSlr Hkkjrh; iqryh dk vkdkj 2-5 feeh ls 3-5 feeh ds chp gksrk gSA if'pe esa yksxksa dh iqrfy;k¡ vkerkSj ij 6-5 feeh ls 7 feeh rd cM+h gksrh gSaA fd;k x;k v/;;u cM+s iqryh ds vkdkj ij FkkA NksVh iqrfy;ksa ij cwanksa ds çHkko dk vHkh v/;;u fd;k tkuk gS] ;g ns[krs gq, fd cwanksa ls gekjh vka[ksa vkSj Hkh NksVh gks tk,axhA tgka rd eq>s irk gS] bldk v/;;u ugha fd;k x;k gSAß og dgrs gSa fd tc cwansa iqrfy;ksa dks NksVk dj nsrh gSa] rks blls jks'kuh vkSj fljnnZ ds çfr laosnu'khyrk c<+ ldrh gSA ^^dqN yksxksa dks Mªkbfoax esa dfBukbZ dk vuqHko gks ldrk gS ;k dqN nwjh dh /kkj.kk [kks ldrh gS]^^A 'ksêh dgrs gSa fd bu lc ckrksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, Mª‚Il dks dkmaVj ij ugha cspk tkuk pkfg,A ^^,sls mnkgj.k Hkh gSa tgka vfu;af=r cwanksa us Xywdksek tSlh iwoZorhZ chekfj;ksa okys ejhtksa esa jsfVuk fMVspesaV dk dkj.k cuk fn;k gS]^^ os dgrs gSaA ^^;g egRoiw.kZ gS fd vkidk us= jksx fo'ks"kK vkids fjd‚MZ ds ek/;e ls tkrk gSA cw¡nsa gj fdlh ds fy, mi;qä ugha gks ldrh gSaA eklqjdj dgrs gSa fd Mª‚i cukus ds fy, dPpk eky Hkkjr esa vklkuh ls miyC/k ugha gS] ysfdu dgrs gSa fd ykxr ^^fdQk;rh gksuh pkfg,^^A ^^fdlh ds fy, bls ekfld vk/kkj ij [kjhnuk lLrk gksxk]^^ os dgrs gSaA ^^;g p'es ls lLrk gksuk pkfg,] ;fn vki Xykl] Ýse vkSj Ýse dks cnyus dh ykxr dks /;ku esa j[krs gSaA^^

ohjsUnz flag laxoku

tksVkgsYFkds;jusMkWlqthrikWydksxzqilhbZvksfu;qDrfd;k

lwjr fLFkr tksVk gsYFkds;j] tks QkekZL;qfVdy]

U;wVªkL;wfVdy vkSj vk;qosZfnd nokvksa dh ,d

J`a[kyk cukrh gS vkSj u, mRiknksa] fopkjksa] lsokvksa

vkSj e‚Myksa ds vxz.kh ds :i esa tkuh tkrh gS]

tks 2000 esa ,d fouez 'kq#vkr ls ,d vPNh rjg

ls LFkkfir vkSj ç'kaflr ,u,lbZ ds :i esa

fodflr gqbZ gSA vesfjdk fyLVsM QkekZ daiuh]

mR—"Vrk] xq.koÙkk] v[kaMrk] pqukSfr;ksa vkSj

MkDVj lqthr ikWy

xqzi lhbZvks] tksVk gsYFkds;j

voljksa ls çsfjr] tksVk gsYFkds;j ,f'k;k]

vÝhdk] :l vkSj ySfVu ds fofu;fer vkSj v/kZ

fofu;fer cktkjksa esa lhekvksa ds ikj QkekZL;wfVdYl] U;wVªkL;wfVdYl vkSj vk;qosZfnd nokvksa ds fuekZ.k vkSj foi.ku esa rkdr ls rkdr rd c<+h gSA tksVk gsYFkds;j ds ,d czkaM nokbafM;k tsusfjd

QkesZlh us cgqr de dher ij mPp xq.koÙkk okyh tsusfjd nok,a çnku djds Hkkjrh; LokLF; lsok ifj–'; esa Økafr yk nh gSA nkok bafM;k tsusfjd QkesZlh tsusfjd nokvksa ij 90% rd dk rqyukRed ykxr ykHk vkSj nok dh ykxr ij egRoiw.kZ cpr çnku djrh gSA 2017 ds var esa y‚Up gksus ds ckn ls] nkokbafM;k tsusfjd QkesZlh us iwjs Hkkjr esa 47 yk[k [kq'k xzkgdksa ds lkFk 650 ls vf/kd fjVsy vkmVysV LFkkfir fd, gSa vkSj ;g la[;k fnu&c&fnu c<+rh tk jgh gSA tksVk gsYFkds;j us d‚iksZjsV fnXxt M‚- lqthr i‚y dks xzqi lhbZvks fu;qä fd;k gSA og tksVk gsYFkds;j ds ?kjsyw vkSj varjjk"Vªh; O;olk;ksa vkSj blds lHkh czkaMksa vkSj fMohtuksa dk usr`Ro djsaxsA M‚- i‚y dh fu;qfä] ftuds ikl LFkk;h O;olk;ksa ds fuekZ.k vkSj u, fopkjksa dks ykxw djus dk ,d fl) VªSd fjd‚MZ gS] tksVk gsYFkds;j dh ;k=k esa ,d cM+k dne gSA isaV~l] ckVk bafM;k] bZLVeSu dksMd] viksyks QkesZlh] VªLV dsfeLV ,aM MªfxLV~l] dksyafc;k ,f'k;k vLirky] fjyk;al fjVsy vkSj cgqr dqN cksMZ Lrj ds vuqHko ds lkFk ,d fl) usrk vkSj 'kh"kZ çca/ku dk fgLlk] M‚i‚y [kqnjk] vLirkyksa vkSj LokLF; vkSj dY;k.k m|ksxksa esa 'kh"kZ cM+h vkSj e/;e vkdkj dh daifu;ksa ds lkFk ,f'k;kbZ tSls laxBu esa 24 lky ls vf/kd ds dfj;j ls tqM+s jgs gSaAÞtksVk gsYFkds;j esa M‚- lqthr i‚y dk Lokxr djrs gq, eq>s [kq'kh gks

jgh gSA gekjs ikl egRokdka{kh fodkl ;kstuk,a gSa vkSj eq>s fo'okl

gS fd M‚- lqthr i‚y vkSj mudk

j.kuhfrd usr`Ro tksVk gsYFkds;j dks

cM+h Nykax yxkus vkSj ubZ Åapkb;ksa

rd igqapus esa enn djsxkAß M‚- i‚y us dgk] ^^eSa tksVk gsYFkds;j fyfeVsM dk xzqi lhbZvks cudj [kq'k gwaA eSa lHkh ds fy, gsYFkds;j dks fdQk;rh cukus ds çeksVjksa ds fotu ls çHkkfor gwaA^^ Vkmu] fMfLVªDV] flVh vkSj LVsV vkSj çkbM ds deZpkfj;ksa ds vuqdwy oSf'od laxBu cukus ds lkFk&lkFk tksVk gsYFkds;j dks ,d varjkZ"Vªh; czkaM ds :i esa c<+k,¡A tksVk gsYFkds;j us Hkkjr vkSj fons'kksa esa QkekZL;qfVdy]

U;wVªkL;qfVdy vkSj vk;qosZfnd nokvksa dh viuh fo'kky jsat ds lkFk QkekZ m|ksx esa [kqn ds fy, ,d txg cukbZ gSA bldh igy nkok bafM;k 650 ls vf/kd vkmVysV~l ds lkFk Hkkjr esa lcls cM+h futh tsusfjd QkesZlh fjVsy psu gSA nkokbafM;k LVksj LokLF; vkSj dY;k.k mRiknksa] lkSan;Z çlk/ku] U;wVªkL;wfVdYl]

çksVhu lIyhesaV~l] vk;qosZfnd vkSj lftZdy mRiknksa ds vykok lLrh dherksa ij xaHkhj vkSj iqjkuh chekfj;ksa ds bykt ds fy, tsusfjd nokvksa lfgr 2]000 ls vf/kd mRikn csprs gSaA nkokbafM;k LVkslZ ij fo'ks"k :i ls miyC/k dksczkaMsM mRikn mPp xq.koÙkk okys çhfe;e d‚LesfVd mRiknksa dks lHkh ds fy, miyC/k vkSj fdQk;rh cukrs gSaA tsusfjd nokvksa ds ckjs esa tkx:drk ds :i esa Hkkjr esa ,d ?kkrh; dne dh xqatkb'k gS vkSj bldk ykHk orZeku esa 2 ls 3 çfr'kr ds djhc gS] ysfdu vkus okys o"kksaZ esa 10% dks ikj djus dh mEehn gSA nkok bafM;k ds çk:i dks [kqnjk Hkkxhnkjksa }kjk vPNh rjg ls ewY;kafdr fd;k x;k gS D;ksafd ;g daiuh vkSj LVksj ekfydksa ds fy, ,d thr dk çk:i gSA nkok bafM;k dh –f"V fctyh dh xfr ls c<+us dh gS] tgka fQj ls M‚ i‚y dk le`) vuqHko usfoxsV djsxk vkSj Vhe dks vkxs c<+us vkSj vkxs c<+us ds fy, ekxZn'kZu djsxkA lkFk gh czkaM tksVk dks varjjk"Vªh; cktkj esa c<+kus vkSj cukus ds fy, dke djus ds fy, lcls vPNk laxBu cukus ds lkFk&lkFk ,d etcwr vk/kkj mudk –f"Vdks.k Hkkjr esa gsYFkds;j ds fy, 360 fMxzh lexz –f"Vdks.k çnku djuk gS] ;g lqfuf'pr djds fd lLrh gsYFkds;j xkao vkSj rkyqdksa ds vkf[kjh ?kj rd gj ,d ?kj rd igqaprh gSA

vYdse% chMhvkj QkEkkZ us Hkkjr esa dbZ nok izfrjks/kh

laØe.kksa ds fy, ,aVhCkk;ksfVd ykWUp fd,

vYdse] ,d Hkkjrh; cgqjk"Vªh; QkekZ daiuh] us ?kks"k.kk dh fd mlus ftnoh czkaM uke ds rgr

Hkkjr esa ,d miU;kl ,aVh baQsfDVo y‚Up fd;k gSA ßdaiuh us ,d c;ku esa dgk ^^ftnkoh] tks

ls¶VkftMkbe vkSj ,focSDVe dk ,d u;k la;kstu gS] dh flQkfj'k laØked jksx lkslk;Vh v‚Q vesfjdk ¼vkbZMh,l,½ vkSj bafM;u dkmafly v‚Q esfMdy fjlpZ ¼vkbZlh,evkj½ }kjk vks,Dl, 48 tSls vkSj Dyscfl,yk U;weksfu;k dkckZisuest ds f[kykQ ilanhnk mipkj ds :i esa dh tkrh gSA KPC ikbyksusÝkbfVl ;k tfVy ew= iFk ds laØe.k ¼cUTI½ vkSj KPC vkSj OXA-48 mRikndksa ds dkj.k gksus okys vU; CRE laØe.kksa ds fy, dkckZisue çfrjks/kh ,aVjkscSDVhfj;k ¼CRE½ dk mRiknu djrk gS] daiuh ds vuqlkj] Hkkjr esa dkckZisuse çfrjks/kh xzke udkjkRed thoksa ds dkj.k gksus okys laØe.kksa esa o`f) ds lkFk] vf/kd çHkkoh ,aVhck;ksfVd mipkj dh vko';drk gSA QkekZ daiuh dk nkok gS fd cgq nok çfrjks/kh ¼,eMhvkj½ thoksa }kjk tfVy laØe.k ds bykt ds fy, ftnkoh ¼lhQsVkftMkbe&,focSDVe½ ,d laHkkfor fpfdRlh; fodYi gSA vLirky ls mikftZr fueksfu;k ¼,p,ih½ esa esjksisuse vkSj dksfyfLVu ds çHkkoh fodYi ds :i esa bl la;kstu dks vesfjdh [kk| ,oa vkS"kf/k ç'kklu ¼;w,l,QMh,½] ;wjksih; esfMflu ,tsalh ¼bZ,e,½] tfVy baVªk isV laØe.k ¼vkbZ,vkbZ½ vkSj dsaæh; vkS"kf/k ekud fu;a=.k laxBu ¼lhMh,llhvks½ }kjk Hkh vuqeksfnr fd;k x;k gSA A Zidavi2.5g ¼ceftazidime vkSj avibactam½ tylsd ds fy, iquxZBu ds fy, ,d ck¡> ikmMj /;ku ds :i esa miyC/k gSA daiuh us dgk fd çR;sd ,dy [kqjkd dh 'kh'kh esa 2 xzke lhQsVktkbe

ds cjkcj lhQsVktkbe isaVkgkbMªsV vkSj 0-5 xzke ,focSDVe ds cjkcj ,focSDVe lksfM;e gksrk gSA ;g #i;s dh dher ij miyC/k gSA 2]700@'kh'khA Zidavi dk fuekZ.k daiuh ds flfDde fLFkr eSU;qQSDpfjax IykaV esa gksrk gSA daiuh ds ,d çoäk us ,d c;ku esa dgk]

^^ftnoh ds y‚Up ds lkFk gekjk mís'; ;g lqfuf'pr djuk gS fd thou cpkus ds fy, fpfdRldksa ds lkFk lk>snkjh djrs gq, vYdse lcls vkxs jgsA^^ ls¶VkftMkbe ,focSDVe ds lkFk la;kstu fpfdRlk ,eMhvkj xzke udkjkRed jksxtudksa }kjk tfVy laØe.k ds mipkj ds fy, ,d vk'kktud fpfdRlh; fodYi çLrqr djrk gS vkSj lHkh lcwr Hkkjrh; lsfVax esa ftnoh ¼lh¶VkftMkbe&,focSDVe½ ds mi;ksx ds i{k esa gSaA ßchMhvkj xzqi ds fctusl MsoyiesaV ds funs'kd jkghy 'kkg us ,d c;ku esa dgk Þ;g lqfuf'pr djuk fd lHkh jksfx;ksa dh xq.koÙkk mRikfnr] fo'o Lrjh; mipkj rd igq¡p gks] Hkkjr esa nok dks y‚Up djus dk eq[; dkj.k FkkA BDRPharma ds ikl R-D foHkkx dks etcwr djus dk fotu gS vkSj ;g yksxksa dh t:jrksa ds vuqlkj dke djrk gSA ge Ceftazidime , vibactum ds y‚Up ls csgn [kq'k gSa D;ksafd ;g laØe.k dk bykt djus okys fpfdRldksa ds çn'kZuksa dh lwph esa 'kkfey gksxk A ,d vU; QkekZ çeq[k] chMhvkj QkekZL;qfVdYl us Hkh ls¶VkftMkbe vkSj ,focSDVe ds ,aVhck;ksfVd la;kstu ds fy, u, tsusfjd y‚Up dh ?kks"k.kk dhA tsusfjd] XAVITAZ,2gCeftazidime vkSj 500mgvibactam dk ,d la;kstu gS] vkSj ;g çfrjks/kh xzke udkjkRed laØe.kksa ds bykt esa mi;ksxh gS] ftlesa L;wMkseksukl ,#fxukslk vkSj dbZCeftazidime çfrjks/kh ruko 'kkfey gSaA