efgykvksa esa gksus okyh tkuysok fnekxh

chekjh fgLVhfj;k fexhZ ls Hkh gS [krjukd

fgLVhfj;k jksx ^U;wjksfll^ dh gh ,d fdLe gSA blfy, bls ^fnekxh chekjh^ dgrs gSaA fgLVhfj;k t~;knkrj fL=;ksa dks gksus okyk fnekxh jksx gksrk gSA bldks ^fL=;ksa dk ekufld jksx^ Hkh dgk tkrk gSA ;g jksx 14 ls 25 o"kZ dh ;qofr;ksa esa vf/kd fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA fgLVhfj;k jksx esa fL=;ksa dks fexhZ ds leku gh csgks'kh ds nkSjs vkrs gSaA bl jksx ls ihfM+r jksxh dbZ çdkj dh dqps"Vk,¡ rFkk vthc dk;Z djus yxrk gSA tc fgLVhfj;k gksrk gS] rks blesa jksxh vpsr voLFkk esa igqap tkrk gSA jksx esa flQZ jksxh dks csgks'kh ds nkSjs gh ugha iM+rs] cfYd dHkh&dHkh nwljs y{k.k Hkh lkeus vkrs gSa] tSls fgLVhfj;k dk nkSjk iM+us ij dqN le; ds fy, ns[kuk vkSj lquuk cUn gks tkrk gS] eqag ls vkokt fudyuh can gks tkrh gS] jksxh ds gkFk&iSj dk¡ius yxrs gSa] 'kjhj dk dksbZ Hkh fgLlk fcYdqy lqUu iM+ tkrk gS] tSlk fd ydos esa gksrk gS vkSj bl jksx esa iwjh rjg ls csgks'kh ugha vkrh gSA csgks'kh dh gkyr lekIr gks tkus ij L=h dks [kqydj is'kkc vkrk gSA jksx dh mRifÙk ls iwoZ ;k vkjEHk esa ân; esa ihM+k] taHkkbZ] cspkSuh vkfn y{k.k Hkh gksrs gSaA ihfM+r L=h dks lkal ysus esa dfBukbZ] flj] iSj] isV vkSj Nkrh esa nnZ] xys esa dqN Qal tkus dk vkHkkl] 'kjhj dks Nwus ek= ls gh nnZ eglwl gksrk gSA vkylh LoHkko] esgur djus esa fcYdqy Hkh eu uk djuk] jkr esa fcuk ckr ds tkxuk] lqcg nsj rd lksrs jguk] Hkze gksuk] isV esa xksyk lk mBdj xys rd tkuk] ne ?kqVuk] FkdkoV] xnZu dk vdM+uk] isV esa vQkjk gksuk] Mdkjksa dk vf/kd vkuk vkSj ân; dh /kM+du c<+ tkuk] lkFk gh ydok vkSj va/kkiu gks tkuk vkfn fgLVhfj;k ds y{k.k gSaA bl jksx ls ihfM+r L=h dks çdk'k dh vksj ns[kus esa ijs'kkuh gksus yxrh gSA tc L=h dks bl jksx dk nkSjk iM+rk gS rks mldk xyk lw[kus yxrk gS vkSj og csgks'k gks tkrh gSA fgLVhfj;k jksx ds gksus ij jksxh L=h dk th fepykus yxrk gSA lkal dHkh /khjs vkSj dHkh rst pyus yxrh gS rFkk csgks'kh Nk tkrh gSA ihfM+r L=h ds gkFk&iSj vdM+us yxrs gSa vkSj mlds psgjs dh vk—fr fcxM+us yxrh gSA bl jksx ls ihfM+r L=h vius fnekx ij dkcw ugha j[k ikrh vkSj vpkud galus yxrh gS vkSj vpkud gh jksus yxrh gSA og fcuk fdlh dkj.k ls fpYykus yxrh gS vkSj dksbZ&dksbZ jksxh blesa ekSu ;k pqi Hkh iM+k jgrk gSA bl jksx ls ihfM+r fL=;ka dqN cM+cM+kus yxrh gS vkSj nwljksa dks ekjus&ihVus yxrh gS vkSj dHkh ph[k ds lkFk tehu ij fxj tkrh gSA dHkh cSBs&cSBs csgks'k gksdj fxj iM+rh gSA jksxh L=h dks ,slk yxrk gS fd og fdruh rkdroj gks xbZ gS] ysfdu nwljs gh iy ,slk eglwl gksrk gS fd mlds 'kjhj esa tku gh ugha gSA mldks ijs'kku djus okyh Mdkjsa vkSj fgpdh 'kq: gks tkrh gSA vkokt esa [kjkch iSnk gks tkrh gS vkSj is'kkc cUn gks tkrk gSA fgLVhfj;k jksx dbZ dkj.kksa dh otg ls gksrk gSA bl jksx dk dkj.k vf/kd fpark vkSj ekufld ruko gSA fL=;ksa dks fgLVhfj;k dk jksx fdlh rjg ds lnes] fpUrk] çse esa vlQyrk] ekufld nq%[k vkSj fdlh nq%[k dk xgjk vk?kkr gksus ls vf/kd gksrk gSA fL=;ksa dh ;kSu&mÙkstuk c<+us ds dkj.k Hkh fgLVhfj;k jksx ds y{k.k iSnk gks tk;k djrs gSaA cgqr lh fL=;ksa dks ^tjk;q^ esa fodkj ;k xHkkZ'k; ;k fMEcdks"k esa xM+cM+h gksus ds dkj.k Hkh fgLVhfj;k jksx gks tk;k djrk gSA Luk;q eaMy dh fØ;k esa fdlh rjg ds fodkj mRiUu gksus ds dkj.k ls Hkh ;g jksx gks ldrk gSA fdlh rjg ds vius euksHkkoksa dks O;ä u dj ikus ds dkj.k Hkh ;g ^xqYeok;q^ ;k fgLVhfj;k jksx gks tkrk gSA ekfld lzko dk lgh le; ij u gksuk] ekfld lzko gksus ds le; cgqr vf/kd nnZ gksuk] fookg ds fy, mez gks tkus ij Hkh ;qorh dh 'kknh u gksus ij] lsDl fØ;k djrs le; iwjh rjg ls larq"V u gksus ij] ;ksfu vkSj xHkkZ'k; ds vanj lwtu vkfn ds jksx gksus ls rFkk Mj] fnekxh vk?kkr] 'kksd vkSj 'kjhj dh detksjh dh otg ls Hkh fgLVhfj;k dk jksx vf/kdrj fL=;ksa dks gks tkrk gSA ;g jksx mu fL=;ksa dks Hkh gks tkrk gks] tks fo/kok gks tkrh gSa rFkk mu 'kknh'kqnk fL=;ksa dks Hkh ;g jksx gks tkrk gS ftuds ifr fons'k pys tkrs gSaA vxj jksxh ds lkFk dksbZ cM+h nq?kZVuk gqbZ gS vkSj og mls Hkqykus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk gks] ij u Hkqyk ik, rks Hkh mls fgLVhfj;k dk jksx gks ldrk gSA vxj fdlh ;qorh dks laHkksx djus dh bPNk gksrh gS vkSj ckj&ckj fdlh dkj.k ls mls viuh bl bPNk dks nckuk iM+rk gks rFkk ftudh laHkksx ds çfr bPNk iw.kZ ugha gksrh gS vkSj og ghuHkkouk ls xzLr gks tkrh gS rks mls fgLVhfj;k dk jksx gks ldrk gSA fgLVhfj;k jksx nwljs dbZ jksxksa ds ds dkj.k Hkh gks ldrk gS] tSls dCt cuuk] ekfld /keZ lacU/kh dksbZ vkfnA blds vykok oSokfgd thou esa ifr&iRuh ds chp vDlj uksd&>ksad yxh jguk Hkh fgLVhfj;k jksx dk dkj.k gks ldrk gS rFkk tks vius ifr ls dys'k ;k uQjr djrh gSA vDlj yksx fgLVhfj;k vkSj fexhZ ds nkSjs esa vUrj ugha le> ikrsA fexhZ ds nkSjs esa jksxh dks vpkud nkSjk iM+rk gS] jksxh dgha ij Hkh jkLrs esa] cl esa] ?kj ij fxj tkrk gSA mlds nkar fHkap tkrs gSa] ftlls mlds gksB vkSj thHk Hkh nkarksa esa vk tkrs gSaA tcfd fgLVhfj;k jksx es ,slk ugha gksrk gSA jksxh dks fgLVhfj;k dk nkSjk iM+us ls igys gh eglwl gks tkrk gS vkSj oks dksbZ lqjf{kr lk LFkku ns[kdj ogka ij ysV ldrk gSA mlds nkar fHkpus ij gksB vkSj thHk nkarksa ds chp esa ugha vkrhA ij gkFk&iSjksa dk vdM+uk nksuksa gh esa ,d gh tSlk gksrk gS; ysfdu fexhZ ds nkSjs dk le; fuf'pr ugha gksrkA fgLVhfj;k esa le; de ;k T;knk gks ldrk gSA bl jksx ds y{k.k Hkh cnyrs jgrs gSaA fgLVhfj;k ds jksxh dks veksfu;k vkfn lqa?kkus ij nkSjk [kqydj nqckjk Hkh vk ldrk gSA jksxh dks nkSjk vkus ij T;knk ijs'kku djuk ;k NsM+uk Bhd ugha gSA ;g nkSjk [kqydj nksckjk Hkh vk ldrk gSA nkSjk iM+us ij jksxh ds diM+s <hys dj nsus pkfg, vkSj mlds 'kjhj dks gok yxus nsuk pkfg,A tSls&tSls nkSjk [kRe gksxk rks jksxh [kqn gh /khjs&/khjs [kM+k gks tk,xkA detksjh eglwl gksus ij jksxh dks xeZ pk; ;k d‚Qh fiyk ldrs gSaA ij ;s bykt dqN le; ds fy, gh gksrk gSA lHkh çdkj dh tk¡p tSls lhVh LdSu] vYVªk lkmaM] CyM dh tkap vkSj ,evkjvkb dh tk¡p bR;kfn esa dqN Hkh ugha vkrk gSA fgLVhfj;k ds jksxh dks fnekx ds M‚DVj ds ikl ys tkuk pkfg,A cgqr ls ysx fgLVhfj;k ds nkSjs dks Hkwr&çsr dk ekeyk ekurs gSa] ij blds ihNs Hkh fnekxh dkj.k vDlj ,d gh tSls gksrs gSa vkSj rkfU=dksa ds }kjk tks fpfdRlk dh tkrh gS] og Hkh dqN le; ds fy, gh gksrh gSA ij Hkwr&çsr okyh fLFkfr dks Hkh ge fgLVhfj;k jksx ds ekeys esa dsoy va/kfo'okl ;k >wB ugha eku ldrsA jksxh bu y{k.kksa dks ns[kdj dgha ls lq>ko ds :i esa viuk ysrk gSA dqN yksx lksprs gSa fd fL=;ksa ds eu esa ;kSu Hkkouk dks nckus ds dkj.k fgLVhfj;k jksx gks tkrk gS] ij ;s fcYdqy xyr gSA ekuk ;s ,d ncko gks ldrk gS] ij cgqr lkjs nckoksa esa ls ,dA dsoy ;kSu Hkkouk dks nck nsuk fgLVhfj;k ds jksfx;ksa ds fy, lgh ckr ugha gksxhA bldh otg ls mUgsa xyr le> fy;k tk,xk] ftlls mudks ekufld rkSj ij dkQh ijs'kkuh lguh iM+rh gS] ftlds dkj.k mudk jksx vkSj Hkh c<+ ldrk gSA fgLVhfj;k jksx esa jksxh ds eu es dksbZ nch gqbZ bPNk jg ldrh gS] ftls uk rks jksxh fdlh dks crk ldrk gS vkSj uk gh eu es nck ldrk gSA vxj cPps dks vius eka&cki ls dksbZ f'kdk;r gS rks uk rks og vius eka&cki ls cksydj ckr euok ldrs gSa vkSj uk gh muls dqN dg ldrs gSa] ij os bl ckr ds ncko esa vkdj fgLVhfj;k jksx ds f'kdkj gks tkrs gSaA ,sls gh ,d ifr&iRuh dh vkil esa curh ugha gS rks iRuh uk rks vius ifr dks lekt ds ekjs NksM+ ldrh gS vkSj uk gh mls dqN dg ldrh gSA blh dkj.k og eu gh eu esa dq<+rs gq, fgLVhfj;k jksx dh f'kdkj gks ldrh gSA tgka chekjh ds cgkus mldk cSpsu eu ,d vksj rks mlds ifr ls cnyk ysus yxrk gS] nwljh vksj [kqn gh mlds eu dks jkgr feyus yxrh gSA cSpsu eu dh ;s nch gqbZ bPNk mldks iwjh rjg ;kSu lUrqf"V uk feyus ds dkj.k Hkh gks ldrh gS vkSj bls ysdj eu dh vijk/kh Hkkouk Hkh fd mls ;s bPNk lrkrh gh D;ksa gS] og rks ;g pkgrh gh ughaA bl rjg Hkfo"; esa dqN cuuk] dkfcy O;fä dks Åapk mBus dh ykylk] tc iwjh ugha gks ikrh rks vkfFkZd lkekftd fLFkfr;ka ;k drZO; dh dksbZ vkokt mUgsa jksdrh gS vkSj ,sls

O;fä ekufld :i ls bl ck/kk ;k vHkko dks Lohdkj Hkh ugha dj ikrs rks vopsru dks ekSdk feyrk gS fdlh nwljs jkLrs ls bl nch bPNk ;k Hkkouk dks fudkyus dkA bl rjg jksxh dks fnekxh :i ls chekjh ds nks vçR;{k ykHk feyrs gSaA ,d eSa chekj gwa] blfy, eSa ;s dke ugha dj ldrkA ;g lUrks"k çkFkfed ykHk gS rFkk bl ek/;e ls jksxh dks vxj dqN lgkuHkwfr feyus yxrh gS rks ;s nwljs ntsZ dk ykHk gSA bl ykHk dks ysus cSpsu eu bl vksj py iM+rk gS vkSj fgLVhfj;k vius fofo/k y{k.kksa vkSj :iksa es çdV gksus yxrk gSA csgks'kh ds lk/kkj.k nkSjs iM+rs gSa] blfy, 'kjhj ds fdlh [kkl vax esa dksbZ detksjh eglwl gksrh gSA jksxh viuh igys dh detksjh ls] igys dh dYiuk ls tksM+dj vkSj fdlh dks ns[kdj vopsru :i ls lq>ko xzg.k dj oSls gh djus yxrk gSA tSls vka[k vxj igys detksj gS vkSj jksxh dks bldk vglkl gS] rHkh og vka[k ls uk fn[kkbZ nsus dk lq>ko xzg.k djsxk vkSj rc lpeqp mls va/ksiu dk ,glkl gksxkA blh rjg eu dh detksjh jgus ij fdlh rjg ds ekufld vk?kkr ls cksyus ;k gkFk&iSj fgykus dh rkdr dqN le; ds fy, :d ldrh gSA vxj 'kjhj ds ,sls y{k.k tkap esa ugha feyrs rks mls fgLVhfj;k jksx dgrs gSaA ;s fLFkfr dqN le; ds fy, gh gksrh gSA ij vxj le; jgrs bykt uk fd;k tk, rks ;s daiu] ydok tSls y{k.k dHkh&dHkh ges'kk ds y{k.kksa esa cny ldrs gSaA blfy, bl jksx dk bykt djokus ds ckn jksxh dks fnekxh M‚DVj dh ns[kjs[k esa iwjk bykt djokuk pkfg,A fdlh L=h esa fgLVhfj;k jksx ds y{k.k utj vkrs gh mls rqjUr fdlh euksfpfdRld ls bl jksx dk bykt djkuk pkfg,A fgLVhfj;k ds jksxh dks xqLls esa ;k fdlh vkSj dkj.k ls ekjuk ugha pkfg,] D;ksafd blls mls vkSj t~;knk ekufld vkSj 'kkjhfjd d"V gks ldrs gSaA ,d ckr dk [kklrkSj ij /;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd fgLVhfj;k jksxh vius vkidks fdlh rjg dk uqdlku uk igqapk ik,A bl jksx ds jksxh dh lcls vPNh fpfdRlk mldh bPNkvksa dks iwjk djuk rFkk mls larqf"V nsuk gSA blds vykok jksxh dks 'kkar okrkoj.k esa ?kweuk pkfg,A jksxh ds lkeus ,slh dksbZ ckr ugha djuh pkfg,] ftllsa mls fpUrk lrk;sA bl jksx ls ihfM+r fL=;ksa dks tc nkSjk iM+rk gS rks mlds 'kjhj ds lkjs diM+s <hys dj nsus pkfg, rFkk mls [kqyh txg ij fyVkuk pkfg, vkSj mlds gkFk vkSj ryoksa dks elyuk pkfg,A tc jksx ls ihfM+r jksxh csgks'k gks tk, rks mlds vaxwBs ds uk[kwu esa vius uk[kwu dks pqHkksdj mldh csgks'kh dks nwj djuk pkfg, vkSj fQj mlds psgjs ij BaMs ikuh ds NhaVs ekjus pkfg,A blls jksxh L=h dks gks'k vk tkrk gS vkSj mldk csgks'khiu nwj gks tkrk gSA tc jksxh L=h csgks'k gks tkrh gS rks ghax rFkk I;kt dks dkVdj lqa?kkus ls ykHk feyrk gSA csgks'k gksus okyh L=h dks gks'k esa ykus ds fy, lcls igys jksxh dh ukd esa ued feyk gqvk ikuh Mky nsaA blls csgks'k jksx Bhd gks tk,xk] ysfdu ;g mik; 'kh?kz gh vkSj dqN gh le; ds fy, gSA bldk vPNh rjg ls bykt rks vius MkDVj ;k vius oS| ls gh djkuk pkfg,A fgLVhfj;k jksx ls ihfM+r L=h dk bykt djus ds fy, dqN fnuksa rd mls Qy rFkk fcuk idk gq, Hkkstu f[kykuk pkfg,A bl jksx ls ihfM+r jksxh ds fy, tkequ dk lsou cgqr gh ykHknk;d gksrk gSA blfy, jksxh L=h dks çfrfnu tkequ f[kykuk pkfg,A ;fn bl jksx ls ihfM+r L=h çfrfnu ,d pEep 'kgn dks lqcg&nksigj&'kke pkVs rks mldk ;g jksx dqN gh fnuksa esa Bhd gks tkrk gSA dslj] dTtyh] cgsM+k] dLrwjh] NksVh byk;ph] tk;Qy vkSj ykSax dks cjkcj ek=k esa feykdj lkr fnu rd lkSaQ ds dk<+s esa feykdj vkSj ?kksVdj rS;kj dj ysaA blds ckn bl feJ.k dks rS;kj djds byk;ph ds nkus ds cjkcj dh xksfy;ka cuk ysaA 4&4 xzke ewlyh lQsn rFkk lkSaQ ds dk<+s ls lqcg vkSj 'kke lsou djuk pkfg,A vxj ekfld lzko ds le; esa dksbZ deh gks rks lcls igys Åij crkbZ xbZ nok ls bykt djsaA ;g jksx dbZ ckj jä dh deh ds gks tkus ds dkj.k ls Hkh tkrk gSA fgLVhfj;k jksx ds gksus ij jksxh L=h dks yxHkx ,d xzke ds pkSFkkbZ Hkkx ds cjkcj yksg HkLe dks ,d pEep ds cjkcj 'kgn esa feykdj lqcg vkSj 'kke ds le; esa pVk nsa vkSj fQj Åij ls 10&12 xzke eD[ku rFkk eykbZ ds lkFk f[kyk nsaA blds lkFk nky] jksVh] nw/k] eykbZ] ?kh dk bLrseky dj ldrs gSaA fgLVhfj;k dh jksxh L=h dks dqN fnu ds fy, fdlh B.Ms LFkku ij ys tkuk vPNk gksrk gSA ;g jksx vDlj t~;knk is'kkc djus ls de gks tkrk gSA blfy, bl jksx dh L=h dks ckj&ckj ikuh ihuk pkfg, vkSj is'kkc djus dh dksf'k'k djuh pkfg,A bl jksx ls ihfM+r jksxh dks ldkjkRed lksp j[kuh pkfg,] rHkh ;g jksx iwjh rjg ls Bhd gks ldrk gSA bl jksx dks Bhd djus ds fy, fL=;ksa dks ;ksxfuæk dk vH;kl djuk pkfg,A fgLVhfj;k jksx dks Bhd djus ds fy, fL=;ksa dks çfrfnu BaMs ikuh ls Luku djuk pkfg, rFkk blds ckn ok;q Luku vkSj fQj /kwiLuku djuk pkfg,A bl jksx dks Bhd djus ds fy, dbZ çdkj ds vklu gSa] ftudks çfrfnu djus ls ;g jksx dqN fnuksa esa gh Bhd gks tkrk gSA ;s vklu bl çdkj gSaA rkM+klu] xHkkZlu] mÙkkuiknklu] xksj{kklu] dksuklu] Hkqaxxklu] 'koklu] in~eklu] flagklu rFkk otzklu vkfnA

U;k;ewfrZ jfo —".k diwj us ns[kk% Qyksa ds jl ds LokLF; çHkkoksa dk fo'ys"k.k djus okys /kzqo jkBh ds gkfy;k ohfM;ks us ;wVîwcj dks Mkcj ds lkFk dkuwuh yM+kbZ esa mrkjk gS] ftlesa nkok fd;k x;k gS fd mlus fo'ks"k :i ls muds iSd fd, x, Qyksa ds mRiknksa ^fj;y^ twl dk frjLdkj fd;kA dydÙkk mPp U;k;ky; us foxr~ fnol daiuh dks varfje jkgr nh vkSj jkBh dks ohfM;ks ls vkifÙktud fgLlksa dks gVkus dk funsZ'k fn;kA Mkcj dk nkok gS fd jkBh us vius ohfM;ks esa dkcksZusVsM 'khry is; vkSj vkjVh,l Qyksa ds is; inkFkksaZ ds chp ^^vuqfpr rqyuk^^ dh vkSj rkts Qyksa ds jl ds chp ;g dgrs gq, fd ;g Vkbi 2 e/kqesg vkSj ckyksa ds >M+us dh vksj tkrk gSA ;g ekuk tkrk gS fd ohfM;ks esa ^^vlyh^^ Qyksa ds jl vkSj jkBh feLdh dk cs'keZ lanHkZ fn;k x;k gS ;g Hkh vkjksi yxk;k x;k Fkk fd jkBh us fookfnr ohfM;ks esa Mkcj ds çpkj foKkiu ls LykbM dk mi;ksx fd;k Fkk] tks miHkksäkvksa

}kjk vklkuh ls lacaf/kr gSa ^^vk{ksfir ohfM;ks ,d iwoZ foKkiu fn[kkrk gS ftls ;kfpdkdrkZ }kjk vius mRikn fj;y ds laca/k esa çlkfjr fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj ;kfpdkdrkZ ds mRikn dks Hkh /kqa/kyk rjhds ls fn[kk;k x;k gSA ;kfpdkdrkZ fj;y ds mRikn dks ckj&ckj [kqys rkSj ij vkSj xqIr :i ls yf{kr fd;k x;k gSA vk{ksfir ohfM;ksA dksbZ Hkh miHkksäk ;g le>sxk fd vk{ksfir ohfM;ks esa fn[kk;k x;k mRikn ;kfpdkdrkZ ds okLrfod mRikn dk gSA vnkyr us dgk fd jkBh us vkifÙktud ohfM;ks esa fj;y mRikn dh iSdsftax] yscy vkSj yksxks dk vukf/k—r mi;ksx dj Mkcj ds VªsMekdZ dk mYya?ku fd;k gSA ;g dgk vkifÙktud ohfM;ks dks çdkf'kr vkSj çlkfjr djus esa çfroknh uacj 1 us VªsM ekdZ vf/kfu;e] 1999 dh /kkjk 29 ¼9½ vkSj d‚ihjkbV vf/kfu;e] 1957 ds çko/kkuksa dk Hkh mYya?ku fd;k gSA bl çdkj vnkyr us jkBh dks vkifÙktud ohfM;ks dks viyksM djus dk funsZ'k fn;k] tks vkifÙktud fgLlksa dks gVkus ds ckn gh Mkcj ds mRikn fj;y dk lanHkZ nsrk gS vkSj ;kfpdkdrkZ ds fj;y czkaM ds VªsMekdZ] d‚ihjkbV lkexzh] VªsM Mªsl] mRiknksa dh iSdsftax yscy vkSj yksxks dk dksbZ mi;ksx ugha djrk gSA