DAWA BAZAR MAGAZINE

Jhefr fjrq flag gkth

ldqZys'ku eSustj % fpady flag

;g gSjku djus okyh ckr gS fd dSls dksbZ pht tks uSfrd vkSj dkuwuh –f"V ls ^vPNk^ gS] ladh.kZ is'ksoj vkSj O;kolkf;d fgrksa ij cuh fojks/k dh nhokj esa dSls ?kql ldrh gSA tSlk fd fiNys lIrkg jktLFkku esa ikfjr LokLF; vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e ds ekeys esa gqvk Fkk] vkSj mlds ckn gq, vHkwriwoZ gaxkes ds ekeys esa] jkT; esa M‚DVjksa us ,d ^dBksj dkuwu^ dk tksjnkj fojks/k fd;k FkkA LokLF; dk vf/kdkj thou ds vf/kdkj dh laoS/kkfud xkjaVh vkSj funsZ'kd fl)karksa ds vU; ?kVdksa ds vuq:i gSA igqap vkSj lkeFkZ~; ds vk/kkj ij LokLF; ns[kHkky pkgus okys fdlh Hkh O;fä dks blls oafpr ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg,] ;g ,d Lohdk;Z ijarqd gSA jktLFkku LokLF; dk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e] 2022] igqap vkSj lkeFkZ~; ds bu çeq[k eqíksa dks lacksf/kr djrk gSA ;g ^^jkT; ds lHkh fuokfl;ksa ds fy, xq.koÙkkiw.kZ LokLF; ns[kHkky dh xkjaVh ds ek/;e ls lHkh ds fy, LokLF; ns[kHkky ds y{; dks çkIr djus ds fy, LokLF; vkSj HkykbZ ds laca/k esa vf/kdkjksa dh lqj{kk vkSj iwfrZ çnku djuk pkgrk gS] i‚dsV [kpZ fcuk fdlh vkink dsAß tks ,d lkekftd v‚fMV vkSj f'kdk;r fuokj.k ds fy, Hkh dkuwu çnku djrk gS] bl rjg ds mipkj ds fy, [kpZ fd, x, 'kqYd jkT; ds çR;sd fuoklh dks fdlh Hkh LokLF; ns[kHkky laLFkku dks ,d iSlk fn, fcuk vkikrdkyhu mipkj dk vf/kdkj nsrk gS] vkSj fufnZ"V djrk gS fd futh LokLF; ns[kHkky laLFkkuksa dks blds fy, eqvkotk fn;k tk,xkA t;iqj dh lM+dksa ij dkuwu dk fojks/k djus ds fy, cM+h la[;k esa fudys M‚DVjksa us dgk fd os vkikrdky ds nkSjku ejhtksa ds bykt ds fy, fd, x, [kpZ ds ljdkj ds okns ds çfr vfo'okl j[krs gSaA bl vkjksi ij fd çfØ;k dk dksbZ fooj.k ugha gS] LokLF; vf/kdkj dk;ZdrkZvksa us dgk gS fd ;g fu;eksa dk dk;Z gksxk] dkuwu dk ughaA çn'kZudkjh

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M‚DVjksa us dkuwu ykxw gksus ds ckn muds dkedkt esa ljdkj ds gLr{ksi dks ysdj vk'kafdr gksus dk Hkh nkok fd;kA foMacuk ;g gS fd ;s lHkh ekurs gSa fd LokLF; ns[kHkky yksxksa dk vf/kdkj gS; dsoy] mudk ekuuk gS fd jkT; dks ,dek= çnkrk gksuk gksxkA gkykafd] ;g 'kk;n gh LokLF; ds vf/kdkj dk igyk ,slk çn'kZu gSA 1989 esa] lqçhe dksVZ us dgk fd ^^fpfdRlk ds fy, yk, x, çR;sd ?kk;y ukxfjd ds thou dks cpkus ds fy, rRdky fpfdRlk lgk;rk nh tkuh pkfg, vkSj mlds ckn ykijokgh ls ekSr ls cpus ds fy, çfØ;kRed vkijkf/kd dkuwu dks lapkfyr djus dh vuqefr nh tkuh pkfg,^^A ,d çxfr'khy vkn'kZ dks dkuwu esa cnydj vc jktLFkku dks çR;{k dkjZokbZ ds ek/;e ls M‚DVjksa dk fo'okl gkfly djus dk ç;kl djuk pkfg,A M‚DVjksa ij ;g Hkh drZO; gS fd os erHksnksa ls Åij mBsa vkSj ekuo thou dks cpkus ds fy, ljdkj ds lkFk feydj dke djsaA

42 dSalj nokvksa ds O;kikj ekftZu dh lhek r;

Mk0 Hkkjrh izoh.k iokj dsUnzh; LokLFk ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k jkT;ea=h

Hkkjr ljdkj

bafM;u dkmafly v‚Q esfMdy fjlpZ] us'kuy dSalj jftLVªh çksxzke ds vkadM+ksa ds eqrkfcd] lky 2022 esa ns'k esa czsLV dSalj ds ekeyksa dh vuqekfur la[;k 2]16]108 gSA dsaæh; LokLF; vkSj ifjokj dY;k.k jkT; ea=h] M‚- Hkkjrh çoh.k iokj us jkT;lHkk esa ,d fyf[kr mÙkj esa dgk fd jk"Vªh; vkS"kf/k ewY; fu/kkZj.k çkf/kdj.k us 42 p;fur xSj&vuqlwfpr dSalj jks/kh nokvksa ds O;kikj ekftZu ij ,d lhek yxk nh gSA ;g ^VªsM ekftZu js'kuykbts'ku^ –f"Vdks.k ds rgr ,d ik;yV vk/kkj ij gSA blds vykok bu nokvksa esa jkbcksflfDyc Hkh 'kkfey FkkA M‚iokj us viuh çfrfØ;k esa dgk ÞHkkjr ljdkj us ?kjsyw fofuekZ.k dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, vius ,ihvkbZ@cYd MªXl ¼dSalj ds bykt ds fy, vko';d lfgr½ lfgr QkekZL;qfVdy nokvksa ds ?kjsyw fofuekZ.k dks çksRlkfgr djus ds fy, dbZ mik; fd, gSaA QkekZ m|ksxksa dk leFkZu djus ds fy, çeq[k çksxzkesfVd gLr{ksiksa esa QkekZL;qfVdYl ds fy, çksMD'ku fyaDM balsafVo ¼ih,yvkbZ½ ;kstuk vkSj cYd MªXl ds fy, 'kkfey gSa] ;kstukc) gLr{ksi cYd MªXl vkSj cYd MªXl ikdZ ;kstuk ds fy, ih,yvkbZ ;kstuk gSßA ljdkj ds vuqlkj] foÙk o"kZ 2020&21 esa 'kq: dh xbZ QkekZL;wfVdYl ds fy, çksMD'ku fyaDM balsafVo ¼ih,yvkbZ½ ;kstuk Ng lky dh vof/k ds fy, dSalj jks/kh nokvksa lfgr rhu Jsf.k;ksa ds rgr vuqeksfnr ik= mRiknksa ds fuekZ.k ds fy, 55 p;fur vkosndksa dks foÙkh; çksRlkgu çnku djrh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ,d ih,yvkbZ vkosnd ,csekflfDyc baVjehfM,V vkSj fjcksflfDyc baVjehfM,V dk fuekZ.k lfØ; QkekZL;qfVdy lkexzh dh LVkfVaZx lkexzh Mªx baVjehfM,V dh mi Js.kh ds rgr dj jgk gSA bafM;u dkmafly v‚Q esfMdy fjlpZ] us'kuy dSalj jftLVªh çksxzke 10 tuojh 2023 MsVk ds vuqlkj] o"kZ 2022 ds fy, ns'k esa Lru dSalj dh ?kVukvksa dh vuqekfur la[;k 216108 gSA ,d c;ku esa dgk Þç/kkuea=h Hkkjrh; tuvkS"kf/k ifj;kstuk ¼ih,echtsih½ ds rgr jkT; ljdkjksa ds lg;ksx ls xq.koÙkkiw.kZ tsusfjd nok,a lHkh dks lLrh dherksa ij miyC/k djkbZ tkrh gSaA dqN vLirkyksa/laLFkkuksa esa vQksMsZcy esfMflUl

,aM fjyk;cy baIykaV~l Q‚j VªhVesaV ¼ve`r½ QkesZlh LVksj LFkkfir fd, x, gSa] ftldk mís'; vf/kdre [kqnjk ewY; dh rqyuk esa i;kZIr NwV ij dSalj dh nok,a miyC/k djkuk gSA

Mªx çkbl jsxqysVj us lkseokj dks dgk fd mlus 25 ubZ nokvksa dh [kqnjk dhersa r; dj nh gSaA daifu;ka uksfVfQds'ku dh rkjh[k ls Q‚eZ&V ds tfj, ubZ dhersa tkjh djsaxh vkSj iwjh

Mhyjf'ki dh tkudkjh turk dks nsaxhA ^^;fn mijksä fdlh

Hkh Q‚ewZys'ku dk [kqnjk ewY; rRdky ewY; vf/klwpuk vkSj ;gka Åij fufnZ"V uksVksa ds vuqlkj vuqikyu ugha fd;k tkrk gS] rks lacaf/kr fuekZrk/foi.ku daiuh çko/kkuksa ds rgr C;kt lfgr vfrfjä jkf'k tek djus ds fy, mÙkjnk;h gksxhA Mhihlhvks] 2013 dks vko';d oLrq vf/kfu;e] 1955 ds lkFk i<+k x;k]

Þvkf/kdkfjd vf/klwpuk i<+h xbZA

gennZ yScksjsVjht us u;k vfHk;ku 'kq: fd;k

;wukuh nokvksa dh is'kd'k djus okyh ,d çxfr'khy]

vuqla/kku vk/kkfjr LokLF; vkSj dY;k.k laLFkk gennZ

yScksjsVjht ¼esfMflu fMohtu½ us vius çfl)

mRiknksa fladkjk vkSj ukSfugky xzkbi flji ds fy,

,d fo'ks"k xzh"edkyhu vfHk;ku dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA

vfHk;ku esa bl ckr ij çdk'k Mkyk x;k gS fd

fladkjk vkSj ukSfugky xzkbi flji fdl çdkj

fladkjk ds ekeys esa iks"kd rRoksa dh deh vkSj

ukSfugky flji ds ekeys esa 'kq#vkrh leL;kvksa ls

vCnqy ethn

v/;{k ,oa izca/k VªLVh esfMlhu fMohtu] gennZ bafM;k

mRiUu gksus okyh LokLF; leL;kvksa ls fuiVus esa enn djrs gSaA gennZ us vius yksdfç; vfHk;ku

^ftanxh dk tks'k gj ne^ dks fQj ls 'kq: fd;k gSA

gennZ dk lcls T;knk ;kn fd;k tkus okyk czkaM

fladkjk ,d iw.kZ LokLF; V‚fud gS tks [kksbZ gqbZ ÅtkZ dks cgky djrk gS] Hkw[k c<+krk gS vkSj Fkdku dh fLFkfr esa lq/kkj djrk gSA V‚fud esa 'kjhj dks etcwr] LoLFk vkSj pqLr j[kus ds fy, pkj [kfutksa vkSj ukS çHkkoh tM+h&cwfV;ksa ds lkFk Ng vko';d foVkfeu gksrs gSaA tcfd Hkkjr fladkjk ds fy, [ksy dk eSnku gS] bldh ;wih] fcgkj] if'pe caxky vkSj fnYyh ,ulhvkj esa cM+h mifLFkfr gSA gennZ yscksjsVjht bafM;k

¼esfMflu fMohtu½ ds v/;{k vkSj çca/k VªLVh vCnqy ethn us dgk] Þesjs fnoaxr nknk ds ikl czkaM vkSj bldh

Hkwfedk ds fy, ,d –f"Vdks.k FkkA fladkjk dh iSdsftax gekjs frjaxs ls çsfjr gS] mEehn gS fd ,d fnu ;g ns'k dk

V‚fud cusxkA 40 ls vf/kd o"kksaZ ls] fladkjk ns'k esa lcls yksdfç; vkSj fdQk;rh LokLF; V‚fud esa ls ,d jgk gSA gennZ esa] ;g gekjk fujarj ç;kl gS fd ,sls mRikn çnku fd, tk,a tks lexz dY;k.k ij yf{kr gksa vkSj gesa thou dh pqukSfr;ksa ls yM+us ds fy, ÅtkZoku cuk, j[ksa] ^^ftanxh dk tks'k gj ne^^ czkaM dh lPpkbZ dks lgh Bgjkrk gSA ßnwljh vksj gS gennZ dk ukSfugky xzkbi flji ,d ;wukuh lw=hdj.k gS tks laosnu'khy vkarksa dks etcwr djrk gS] ikpu dks fu;af=r djrk gS] f'k'kqvksa esa fiÙk dh fLFkfr dks de djrk gS vkSj lkFk gh 'kq#vkrh gksus ds nkSjku vke chekfj;ksa ls Hkh cpkrk gSA çk—frd vo;oksa ls cuk] ukSfugky flji f'k'kqvksa ds isV ds fy, cgqr vklku gSA Þ;g tkudj ges'kk ,d vn~Hkqr vuqHkwfr gksrh gS fd gennZ ds mRikn brus lkjs thou] brus rjhdksa ls çHkkfor djrs gSaA fofHkUu jkT;ksa vkSj lekt ds fofHkUu Lrjksa ds yksx gekjs mRiknksa dh 'kiFk ysrs gSaA gekjh nok,a lLrh vkSj çHkkoh gSaA T;knkrj ekeyksa esa] gennZ mRikn ihf<+;ksa ls ifjokjksa esa gSaA bl vfHk;ku ds ek/;e ls] ge mEehn djrs gSa fd ge viuh igqap dks vkSj c<+k,axs vkSj yksxksa dks chekjh vkSj LokLF; laca/kh leL;kvksa ds cks> ls eqä LoLFk vkSj [kq'kgky thou thus esa enn djsaxsA

51 nqyZHk chekfj;ksa ds bykt dh nokvksa vkSj Lis'ky QwM ij iwjh rjg ls dLVe M~;wVh dks [kRe djus dk QSlyk

nqyZHk vkSj xaHkhj chekfj;ksa ls tw> jgs yksxksa ds fy, cM+h jkgr dh [kcj lkeus vkbZ gSA foÙk ea=ky; us vf/klwpuk tkjh dj ,slh nqyZHk chekfj;ksa ds bykt dh nokvksa vkSj Lis'ky QwM ij iwjh rjg ls dLVe MîwVh dks [kRe djus dk QSlyk fy;k gS tks jk"Vªh; nqyZHk jksx uhfr 2021 ds rgr fyLVsM gSaA bl lqfo/kk dk ykHk mBkus ds fy, fdlh Hkh O;fä dks ,d QkeZ Hkjuk gksxkA ftlds vk/kkj ij mls dsaæh; ;k jkT; funs'kd LokLF; lsok ;k ftys ds ftyk fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh@flfoy ltZu ls ,d lfVZfQdsV feysxkA ,slh chekjh tks ,d yk[k esa 100 ls de dh vkcknh ij ikbZ tkrh gks] js;j chekjh dh Js.kh esa vkrh gSA js;j fMtht bafM;k laLFkk ds eqrkfcd Hkkjr esa 7 djksM+ ls T;knk yksx ,slh chekfj;ksa ds f'kdkj gSa- ,slh chekfj;ksa ds bykt ds fy, yksx le; le; ij lks'ky ehfM;k ij eqfge pykrs gSaA ljdkj ls enn dh xqgkj Hkh yxkbZ tkrh gS] ;k QaM bdëk djus ds fy, lans'k Hkstrs gSaA xStsV uksfVfQds'ku ds eqrkfcd vHkh rd dqN nokvksa ij vkerkSj ij 10 ;k 5% lhek 'kqYd yx jgk FkkA ljdkj igys ls nks chekfj;ksa LikbuyeLdqyj,VªksQh;k MîwdsueLdqyjfMLVª‚Qh

ij NwV ns jgh Fkh ysfdu vc dbZ js;j chekfj;ka bl dSVsxjh esa 'kkfey gks ldsaxA dqy 51 chekfj;ka bl fyLV esa 'kkfey gSaA ljdkj ds eqrkfcd 10 fdyks xzke ds ,d cPps dks js;j chekjh gksus dh lwjr es mls dbZ nokvksa ij 10 yk[kls ysdj 1 djksM rd gj lky [kpZ djuk iM+ jgk gS vkSj bykt thouHkj pyrk gSA blds vykok dSalj dh nok iseczksyhtwekc ¼dsVªwMk½ dks Hkh cqfu;knh lhek 'kqYd ls eqä dj fn;k gSA chekfj;ksa ds uke ftu ij ugha yxsxh dLVe MîwVh] ykblkslksey LVksjst fMlv‚MZj] ,MªsuksY;wdksfMLVª‚Qh] lhfo;j

dackbaM bE;wuksMsfQf'k,alh] Ø‚fud xzSU;qyksesVsl fMtht] foLd‚V ,fYMªp flaMªkse] v‚fLV;ksiksjksfll] QSadksuh ,uhfe;k] ykjksu flaMªkse] Vk;jksflusfe;k] Xykbdkstu LVksjst fMtht] esiy flji ;wfju fMtht] ;wfj;k lkbfdy fMlv‚MZj] v‚jxSfud ,lhfMfe;k]

v‚Vksley MksfeusaV i‚yhflfLVd fdMuh fMtht] v‚Vksley MksfeusaV i‚yhflfLVd fdMuh fMtht] QsfuydhVksuwfj;k] u‚u&PKU gkbijQsfuyysfuusfe;k] gkseksfllfVuqfj;k] ;wfj;k lkbfdy ,utkbe fMQsDV~l] XywVsfjd ,flMsfe;k Vkbi] efFkyeykfud ,flMfe;] çkfi;kfud ,flMfe;k] vkblksokysfjd ,flMsfe;k] Y;wlhu lsaflfVo gkbiksXykblhfe;k] xSysDVksflfe;k] Xywdkst&xSysDVkst eSyvCt‚iZ~'ku] xaHkhj QwM çksVhu ,ythZ] xzksFk gkeksZu MsfQf'k;alh] çSM+j&foyh flaMªkse] VuZj flaMªkse] uwuu flaMªkse] ,flMsfe;k] ekbVksd‚fUMª;y fodkj] ,D;wV gsisfVd iksjQkbfj;k] foYlu jksx] datsfuVy ,Mªsuy gkbijIykfl;k] eYVhflLVe ba¶ysesVjh flaMªkse] xks'ksj jksx] gaVj flaMªkse% ,eih,l] gaVj flaMªkse% ,eih,l] iksEis jksx] Qsczh jksx] ,eih,l] ,eih,l] flfLVd Qk¸czksfll] Mpsu Vkbi eLdqyj fMLVª‚Qh] Likbuy eLdqyj ,Vª‚Qh] oksyeu jksx] gkbiksQkslQSVsfl;k] U;wjksuy lsj‚bM fyiksQfluksfll] gkbiksQ‚LQsfVd fjdsV~l] ,fVfidy gseksfyfVd ;wjhfed flaMªkse] dqy feyk dj 51 nok,a 'kkfey gSA

lhMh,llhvks dks nokvksa ds fuekZ.k ls tqM+s fu;eu dk ftEEkk lkSaiusdkizLrko]bZ&QkesZlhlapkfyrdjusdhvuqefrysusdkizko/kkugVk

dsaæ us çLrko fn;k gS fd jkT; vkS"kf/k fu;kedksa dh ctk; ns'k dh 'kh"kZ nok fu;ked laLFkk lhMh,llhvks dks nokvksa o lkSan;Z çlk/kuksa ds fofuekZ.k ls tqM+s fu;eu ds fy, l'kä fd;k tk,A gkykafd u, MªXl] esfMdy fMokblst ,aM d‚LesfVDl fcy] 2023 ds la'kksf/kr elkSns ds vuqlkj nokvksa] lkSan;Z çlk/kuksa vkSj fpfdRlk midj.kksa dh fcØh dks lacaf/kr jkT; ljdkjksa dh vksj ls fofu;fer fd;k tkuk tkjh jgsxkA mijksä fcy 1940 ds ekStwnk MªXl ,aM d‚LesfVDl ,DV esa cnyko ds fy, yk;k x;k gSA fo/ks;d ds elkSns ds vuqlkj bZ&QkesZlh lapkfyr djus dh vuqefr ysus ds çko/kku dks gVk fn;k x;k gS vkSj bldh txg dgk x;k gS fd dsaæ ljdkj vf/klwpuk ds tfj, v‚uykbu ek/;e ls fdlh Hkh nok dh fcØh] HkaMkj.k] çn'kZu ;k fcØh ;k forj.k dks fofu;fer ;k çfrcaf/kr dj ldrh gSA u, vkS"kf/k] fpfdRlk midj.k vkSj çlk/ku lkexzh fo/ks;d ds elkSns dks fiNys lky

tqykbZ esa lkoZtfud fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj fgr/kkjdksa ls çfrfØ;k ekaxh xbZ FkhA dsaæh; LokLF; ea=ky; vkSj dsaæh; vkS"kf/k ekud fu;a=.k laxBu ¼lhMh,llhvks½ dks fo/ks;d ds elkSns ij fgr/kkjdksa ls dbZ fVIif.k;ka feyha] ftls ea=ky; dh vksj ls rnuqlkj la'kksf/kr fd;k x;k vkSj varj&ea=ky;h ijke'kZ ds fy, Hkstk x;kA fo/ks;d ds elkSns ij py jgs fopkj&foe'kZ ds nkSjku ljdkj ds fFkad VSad uhfr vk;ksx us jkT; fu;kedksa ds ctk; nokvksa vkSj lkSan;Z çlk/kuksa ds fy, lhMh,llhvks dks fofuekZ.k ykblsal tkjh djus dh 'kfä;ka nsus ds u, çko/kku dk leFkZu fd;k gSA uhfr vk;ksx dh vksj ls dgk x;k gS fd ;g dne dkuwu ds leku vkSj çHkkoh dk;kZUo;u dks lqfuf'pr djsxkA bldk vFkZ gS fd dsaæh; ykblsaflax çkf/kdj.k ds lkFk lHkh fofuekZ.k 'kqYdksa dks vkjke nsus dh fn'kk esa ,d cM+k cnyko gksxkA

tqykbZ eas tkWulu ,aM tkWulu ds isVsaV dh lekfIr

ds ckn csMDohykbu ckdh daifu;ka Hkh cuk ldsxs

Hkkjrh; isVsaV dk;kZy; us vesfjdh fnXxt daiuh t‚ulu ,aM t‚ulu ¼J&J½ dks

Vhch dh nok dk isVsaV vkxs c<+kus ds vihy dks [kkfjt dj fn;k gSA vHkh Vhch dh nok csMDohykbu ij t‚ulu ,aM t‚ulu dk isVsaV gSA ,sls esa bl nok dks dksbZ vkSj daiuh ugha cuk ldrh gSA ;g isVsaV tqykbZ ekg esa [kRe gks jgk gSA daiuh us blds foLrkj ds fy, vkosnu fd;k FkkA bls [kkfjt dj fn;k x;k gSA blds ckn

Vhch dh nok csMDohykbu dks ckdh daifu;ka Hkh cuk ldsaxsA blls Vhch dh nok dh igqap vke yksxksa rd c<+sxh vkSj nok ds nke Hkh de gks tk,axsA fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd] blls Y;wfiu vkSj eSdfy;ksM~l lfgr ?kjsyw daifu;ksa }kjk lLrh nokvksa dk jkLrk [kqy tk,xkA dksjksuk laØe.k us ckdh chekfj;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk Vhch ¼Tuberculosis½ ds bykt dks Hkh çHkkfor fd;k gSA gkykafd] ih,e us 2025 rd ns'k ls Vhch mUewyu dk ,syku fd;k gS] ysfdu ljdkj ds lkeus ;g y{; çkIr djuk ,d cM+h pqukSrh lkfcr gksxhA ns'k esa Vhch ds ejht gj lky c<+ jgs gSaA ykyk jke

Lo:i Vhch g‚fLiVy fnYyh ds ,DliVZ M‚DVj jfoaæ nhoku ds eqrkfcd] iwjh nqfu;k esa gj lky ,d djksM+ Vhch ds u, ejht vkrs gSa] ftlesa ls 25% Hkkjr ls gSaA 1994 ls 2015 rd ns'k esa Vhch ds ekeyksa esa 42% rd dh deh vkbZ gSA lky 2020 esa dksjksuk dh otg ls Vhch ds bykt ij vlj iM+k] ysfdu 2022 esa blesa 11% dh deh ntZ gqbZ gSA igys cyxe dh tkap ekbØksLdksi ls gksrh Fkh] ftlesa nks&rhu fnu yxrs FksA vc ,d ubZ tkap e'khuCBNAT y‚Up gqbZ gS] tks iwjs ns'k esa 800 ls T;knk gSA ;g e'khu 2 ls 3 ?kaVs esa tkap dj nsrh gS vkSj tks i‚ftfVo vkrs gSa] mudk fdl rjg dk bykt dkjxj gksxk] ;g Hkh crk nsrh gSA Vhch i‚ftfVo ejhtksa ds U;wfVª'ku ds fy, ljdkj 500 #i;s eghus dh enn jkf'k nsrh gSA fu'p; fe= ;kstuk ds rgr leFkZ yksxksa ls vihy dh tk jgh gS fd oks ejht dks vM‚IV djsa vkSj gj eghus ,d gtkj #i;s nsa] rkfd os cSysal MkbV ys ldsaA ubZ VhihVh 'kq: dh xbZ gS] ftlds rgr ftl ejht dk LiwVe VsLV i‚ftfVo vkrk gS] mlds ?kj ds gj balku dh tkap dh tkrh gS vkSj mUgsa fçosafVo nok nh tkrh gSA M‚DVjksa

ds eqrkfcd] Vhch cky vkSj uk[kwu NksM+dj fdlh Hkh vax esa gks ldrk gSA U;wfVª'ku dh deh] lqcg dk uk'rk fel djuk] nsj jkr lksuk] le; ij [kkuk ugha [kk ikus ls bE;qfuVh de gksrh gSA ns'k esa 30 ls 40% yksxksa esa bu,fDVo ;kuh lqLr Vhch gksrk gSA 50% Vhch yaXl esa gksrk gS vkSj ckdh 50% 'kjhj ds vU; vaxksa esaA Vhch gksus ij otu de gksus yxsxkA Hkw[k esa deh vk,xhA ges'kk yks xzsM Qhoj jgsxkA 4 g¶rs ls T;knk dh [kkalh gks rks Vhch dh tkap t:j djk,aA Qhoj] Hkw[k esa deh vkSj otu de gks jgk gS rks Hkh Vhch dh tkap djk,aA csfld tkap ,Dljs gS] mlds ckn M‚DVj ftu tkap dh lykg nsa] oks t:j djk,aA ogha rackdw Vhch ds [krjs dks c<+krk gSA rackdw Vhch dh chekjh dks rhu xq.kk T;knk lhfo;j cukrk gSA Vhch dk lh/kk laca/k rackdw o Leksfdax ls gSA tks rackdw dk lsou djrs gSa muesa Vhch rhu xq.kk T;knk gksrk gSA mudh ekSr dh nj Hkh rhu xq.kk T;knk gksrh gSA ,sls yksxksa esa laØe.k dk [krjk Hkh T;knk gksrk gS] bykt dk vlj de gksrk gS] ejht tYnh Bhd ugha gksrsA

,izsfeykLV nok dk lsou djus ij vknru 'kjkch fQj ls

'kjkc ihus okyksa dh la[;k fnu c fnu c<+ jgh gS] ;s tkurs gq, Hkh dh 'kjkc flQZ lsgr gh ugha cfYd ifjokj dks Hkh [kRe dj nsrh gSA fQj Hkh bldh yr ls 'kjkch pkgdj Hkh ihNk ugha NqM+k ikrs gSaA Dyhfudy bUosfLVxs'ku ds tuZy dh ,d LVMh ds vuqlkj vksjsxu LokLF; vkSj foKku fo'ofo|ky; dh vesfjdk esa dh x;h fjlpZ esa ;s ckr irk pyh gS fd bl nok dk vlj igys dHkh ugha fn[kk gS fjlpZ dj jgs lkbafVLV us ik;k fd ,çsfeykLV nok dk lsou djus ij fQj ls 'kjkc ihus dk eu ugha gksrk gSA ;s LVMh igys tkuojksa ij dh x;h vkSj ifj.kke ns[kdj oSKkfud Hkh nax jg x;sA fjplZ ds vuqlkj ,çsfeykLV ,QMh, ls çekf.kr ,aVh&ba¶ykesVjh Mªx gSA ftls lksjk;fll ds bykt esa ;wt fd;k tk jg gS ;s nok lksjk;fll ls gksus okyh vkFkZjkbfVl dks Bhd djus esa ennxkj gSA ftlls gSoh fMªadlZ dh yr NqM+kus esa enn fey ldrh gSA ;s nok fnekx ds ,d fgLls ftls U;wfDy;l vdEcUl dgrs gSa fd xfrfof/k dh c<+k nsrk gSA ;s fgLlk gh 'kjkc ds lsou dks fu;af=r djus

esa enn djrk gSA ftudksa ,d fnu esa ,d ls T;knk iSx dh vknr gksrh gS]

mu yksxksa ds fy, ;s ennxkj gSA

;kfu dh dksbZ vxj 5 iSx yxkrk gS rks bl nok ds ckn oks flQZ nks gh iSx ysxkA ,uvkbZ,,, ds ,d fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd 'kjkc ls fnekx] fny] fyoj] iSafØ;kt] bE;wu flLVe detksj gks tkrs gSa vkSj dSalj dk [krjk cuk jgrk gSA ;g [kcj lkekU; tkudkjh ij vk/kkfjr gSA ftldh nok cktkj if=dk iqf"V ugha djrk gS

fdlh Hkh rjg dh nok dks ç;ksx djus ls igys M‚DVjh lykg t:jh gSA

'kjkc ihus dk eu ugha djsxk] vesfjdh fjlpZ esa gqvk [kqyklk

14 ls 25 o"kZ dh

efgykvksa esa gksus okyh tkuysok fnekxh

chekjh fgLVhfj;k fexhZ ls Hkh gS [krjukd

fgLVhfj;k jksx ^U;wjksfll^ dh gh ,d fdLe gSA blfy, bls ^fnekxh chekjh^ dgrs gSaA fgLVhfj;k t~;knkrj fL=;ksa dks gksus okyk fnekxh jksx gksrk gSA bldks ^fL=;ksa dk ekufld jksx^ Hkh dgk tkrk gSA ;g jksx 14 ls 25 o"kZ dh ;qofr;ksa esa vf/kd fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA fgLVhfj;k jksx esa fL=;ksa dks fexhZ ds leku gh csgks'kh ds nkSjs vkrs gSaA bl jksx ls ihfM+r jksxh dbZ çdkj dh dqps"Vk,¡ rFkk vthc dk;Z djus yxrk gSA tc fgLVhfj;k gksrk gS] rks blesa jksxh vpsr voLFkk esa igqap tkrk gSA jksx esa flQZ jksxh dks csgks'kh ds nkSjs gh ugha iM+rs] cfYd dHkh&dHkh nwljs y{k.k Hkh lkeus vkrs gSa] tSls fgLVhfj;k dk nkSjk iM+us ij dqN le; ds fy, ns[kuk vkSj lquuk cUn gks tkrk gS] eqag ls vkokt fudyuh can gks tkrh gS] jksxh ds gkFk&iSj dk¡ius yxrs gSa] 'kjhj dk dksbZ Hkh fgLlk fcYdqy lqUu iM+ tkrk gS] tSlk fd ydos esa gksrk gS vkSj bl jksx esa iwjh rjg ls csgks'kh ugha vkrh gSA csgks'kh dh gkyr lekIr gks tkus ij L=h dks [kqydj is'kkc vkrk gSA jksx dh mRifÙk ls iwoZ ;k vkjEHk esa ân; esa ihM+k] taHkkbZ] cspkSuh vkfn y{k.k Hkh gksrs gSaA ihfM+r L=h dks lkal ysus esa dfBukbZ] flj] iSj] isV vkSj Nkrh esa nnZ] xys esa dqN Qal tkus dk vkHkkl] 'kjhj dks Nwus ek= ls gh nnZ eglwl gksrk gSA vkylh LoHkko] esgur djus esa fcYdqy Hkh eu uk djuk] jkr esa fcuk ckr ds tkxuk] lqcg nsj rd lksrs jguk] Hkze gksuk] isV esa xksyk lk mBdj xys rd tkuk] ne ?kqVuk] FkdkoV] xnZu dk vdM+uk] isV esa vQkjk gksuk] Mdkjksa dk vf/kd vkuk vkSj ân; dh /kM+du c<+ tkuk] lkFk gh ydok vkSj va/kkiu gks tkuk vkfn fgLVhfj;k ds y{k.k gSaA bl jksx ls ihfM+r L=h dks çdk'k dh vksj ns[kus esa ijs'kkuh gksus yxrh gSA tc L=h dks bl jksx dk nkSjk iM+rk gS rks mldk xyk lw[kus yxrk gS vkSj og csgks'k gks tkrh gSA fgLVhfj;k jksx ds gksus ij jksxh L=h dk th fepykus yxrk gSA lkal dHkh /khjs vkSj dHkh rst pyus yxrh gS rFkk csgks'kh Nk tkrh gSA ihfM+r L=h ds gkFk&iSj vdM+us yxrs gSa vkSj mlds psgjs dh vk—fr fcxM+us yxrh gSA bl jksx ls ihfM+r L=h vius fnekx ij dkcw ugha j[k ikrh vkSj vpkud galus yxrh gS vkSj vpkud gh jksus yxrh gSA og fcuk fdlh dkj.k ls fpYykus yxrh gS vkSj dksbZ&dksbZ jksxh blesa ekSu ;k pqi Hkh iM+k jgrk gSA bl jksx ls ihfM+r fL=;ka dqN cM+cM+kus yxrh gS vkSj nwljksa dks ekjus&ihVus yxrh gS vkSj dHkh ph[k ds lkFk tehu ij fxj tkrh gSA dHkh cSBs&cSBs csgks'k gksdj fxj iM+rh gSA jksxh L=h dks ,slk yxrk gS fd og fdruh rkdroj gks xbZ gS] ysfdu nwljs gh iy ,slk eglwl gksrk gS fd mlds 'kjhj esa tku gh ugha gSA mldks ijs'kku djus okyh Mdkjsa vkSj fgpdh 'kq: gks tkrh gSA vkokt esa [kjkch iSnk gks tkrh gS vkSj is'kkc cUn gks tkrk gSA fgLVhfj;k jksx dbZ dkj.kksa dh otg ls gksrk gSA bl jksx dk dkj.k vf/kd fpark vkSj ekufld ruko gSA fL=;ksa dks fgLVhfj;k dk jksx fdlh rjg ds lnes] fpUrk] çse esa vlQyrk] ekufld nq%[k vkSj fdlh nq%[k dk xgjk vk?kkr gksus ls vf/kd gksrk gSA fL=;ksa dh ;kSu&mÙkstuk c<+us ds dkj.k Hkh fgLVhfj;k jksx ds y{k.k iSnk gks tk;k djrs gSaA cgqr lh fL=;ksa dks ^tjk;q^ esa fodkj ;k xHkkZ'k; ;k fMEcdks"k esa xM+cM+h gksus ds dkj.k Hkh fgLVhfj;k jksx gks tk;k djrk gSA Luk;q eaMy dh fØ;k esa fdlh rjg ds fodkj mRiUu gksus ds dkj.k ls Hkh ;g jksx gks ldrk gSA fdlh rjg ds vius euksHkkoksa dks O;ä u dj ikus ds dkj.k Hkh ;g ^xqYeok;q^ ;k fgLVhfj;k jksx gks tkrk gSA ekfld lzko dk lgh le; ij u gksuk] ekfld lzko gksus ds le; cgqr vf/kd nnZ gksuk] fookg ds fy, mez gks tkus ij Hkh ;qorh dh 'kknh u gksus ij] lsDl fØ;k djrs le; iwjh rjg ls larq"V u gksus ij] ;ksfu vkSj xHkkZ'k; ds vanj lwtu vkfn ds jksx gksus ls rFkk Mj] fnekxh vk?kkr] 'kksd vkSj 'kjhj dh detksjh dh otg ls Hkh fgLVhfj;k dk jksx vf/kdrj fL=;ksa dks gks tkrk gSA ;g jksx mu fL=;ksa dks Hkh gks tkrk gks] tks fo/kok gks tkrh gSa rFkk mu 'kknh'kqnk fL=;ksa dks Hkh ;g jksx gks tkrk gS ftuds ifr fons'k pys tkrs gSaA vxj jksxh ds lkFk dksbZ cM+h nq?kZVuk gqbZ gS vkSj og mls Hkqykus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk gks] ij u Hkqyk ik, rks Hkh mls fgLVhfj;k dk jksx gks ldrk gSA vxj fdlh ;qorh dks laHkksx djus dh bPNk gksrh gS vkSj ckj&ckj fdlh dkj.k ls mls viuh bl bPNk dks nckuk iM+rk gks rFkk ftudh laHkksx ds çfr bPNk iw.kZ ugha gksrh gS vkSj og ghuHkkouk ls xzLr gks tkrh gS rks mls fgLVhfj;k dk jksx gks ldrk gSA fgLVhfj;k jksx nwljs dbZ jksxksa ds ds dkj.k Hkh gks ldrk gS] tSls dCt cuuk] ekfld /keZ lacU/kh dksbZ vkfnA blds vykok oSokfgd thou esa ifr&iRuh ds chp vDlj uksd&>ksad yxh jguk Hkh fgLVhfj;k jksx dk dkj.k gks ldrk gS rFkk tks vius ifr ls dys'k ;k uQjr djrh gSA vDlj yksx fgLVhfj;k vkSj fexhZ ds nkSjs

esa vUrj ugha le> ikrsA fexhZ ds nkSjs esa jksxh dks vpkud nkSjk iM+rk gS] jksxh dgha ij Hkh jkLrs esa] cl esa] ?kj ij fxj tkrk gSA mlds nkar fHkap tkrs gSa] ftlls mlds gksB vkSj thHk Hkh nkarksa esa vk tkrs gSaA tcfd fgLVhfj;k jksx es ,slk ugha gksrk gSA jksxh dks fgLVhfj;k dk nkSjk iM+us ls igys gh eglwl gks tkrk gS vkSj oks dksbZ lqjf{kr lk LFkku ns[kdj ogka ij ysV ldrk gSA mlds nkar fHkpus ij gksB vkSj thHk nkarksa ds chp esa ugha vkrhA ij gkFk&iSjksa dk vdM+uk nksuksa gh esa ,d gh tSlk gksrk gS; ysfdu fexhZ ds nkSjs dk le; fuf'pr ugha gksrkA fgLVhfj;k esa le; de ;k T;knk gks ldrk gSA bl jksx ds y{k.k Hkh cnyrs jgrs gSaA fgLVhfj;k ds jksxh dks veksfu;k vkfn lqa?kkus ij nkSjk [kqydj nqckjk Hkh vk ldrk gSA jksxh dks nkSjk vkus ij T;knk ijs'kku djuk ;k NsM+uk Bhd ugha gSA ;g nkSjk [kqydj nksckjk Hkh vk ldrk gSA nkSjk iM+us ij jksxh ds diM+s <hys dj nsus pkfg, vkSj mlds 'kjhj dks gok yxus nsuk pkfg,A tSls&tSls nkSjk [kRe gksxk rks jksxh [kqn gh /khjs&/khjs [kM+k gks tk,xkA detksjh eglwl gksus ij jksxh dks xeZ pk; ;k d‚Qh fiyk ldrs gSaA ij ;s bykt dqN le; ds fy, gh gksrk gSA lHkh çdkj dh tk¡p tSls lhVh LdSu] vYVªk lkmaM] CyM dh tkap vkSj ,evkjvkb dh tk¡p bR;kfn esa dqN Hkh ugha vkrk gSA fgLVhfj;k ds jksxh dks fnekx ds M‚DVj ds ikl ys tkuk pkfg,A cgqr ls ysx fgLVhfj;k ds nkSjs dks Hkwr&çsr dk ekeyk ekurs gSa] ij blds ihNs Hkh fnekxh dkj.k vDlj ,d gh tSls gksrs gSa vkSj rkfU=dksa ds }kjk tks fpfdRlk dh tkrh gS] og Hkh dqN le; ds fy, gh gksrh gSA ij Hkwr&çsr okyh fLFkfr dks Hkh ge fgLVhfj;k jksx ds ekeys esa dsoy va/kfo'okl ;k >wB ugha eku ldrsA jksxh bu y{k.kksa dks ns[kdj dgha ls lq>ko ds :i esa viuk ysrk gSA dqN yksx lksprs gSa fd fL=;ksa ds eu esa ;kSu Hkkouk dks nckus ds dkj.k fgLVhfj;k jksx gks tkrk gS] ij ;s fcYdqy xyr gSA ekuk ;s ,d ncko gks ldrk gS] ij cgqr lkjs nckoksa esa ls ,dA dsoy ;kSu Hkkouk dks nck nsuk fgLVhfj;k ds jksfx;ksa ds fy, lgh ckr ugha gksxhA bldh otg ls mUgsa xyr le> fy;k tk,xk] ftlls mudks ekufld rkSj ij dkQh ijs'kkuh lguh iM+rh gS] ftlds dkj.k mudk jksx vkSj Hkh c<+ ldrk gSA fgLVhfj;k jksx esa jksxh ds eu es dksbZ nch gqbZ bPNk jg ldrh gS] ftls uk rks jksxh fdlh dks crk ldrk gS vkSj uk gh eu es nck ldrk gSA vxj cPps dks vius eka&cki ls dksbZ f'kdk;r gS rks uk rks og vius eka&cki ls cksydj ckr euok ldrs gSa vkSj uk gh muls dqN dg ldrs gSa] ij os bl ckr ds ncko esa vkdj fgLVhfj;k jksx ds f'kdkj gks tkrs gSaA ,sls gh ,d ifr&iRuh dh vkil esa curh ugha gS rks iRuh uk rks vius ifr dks lekt ds ekjs NksM+ ldrh gS vkSj uk gh mls dqN dg ldrh gSA blh dkj.k og eu gh eu esa dq<+rs gq, fgLVhfj;k jksx dh f'kdkj gks ldrh gSA tgka chekjh ds cgkus mldk cSpsu eu ,d vksj rks mlds ifr ls cnyk ysus yxrk gS] nwljh vksj [kqn gh mlds

eu dks jkgr feyus yxrh gSA cSpsu eu dh ;s nch gqbZ bPNk mldks iwjh rjg ;kSu

lUrqf"V uk feyus ds dkj.k Hkh gks ldrh gS vkSj bls ysdj eu dh vijk/kh Hkkouk Hkh fd mls ;s bPNk lrkrh gh D;ksa gS] og rks ;g pkgrh gh ughaA bl rjg Hkfo"; esa dqN cuuk] dkfcy O;fä dks Åapk mBus dh ykylk] tc iwjh ugha gks ikrh rks vkfFkZd lkekftd fLFkfr;ka ;k drZO; dh dksbZ vkokt mUgsa jksdrh gS vkSj ,sls

O;fä ekufld :i ls bl ck/kk ;k vHkko dks Lohdkj Hkh ugha dj ikrs rks vopsru dks ekSdk feyrk gS fdlh nwljs jkLrs ls bl nch bPNk ;k Hkkouk dks fudkyus dkA bl rjg jksxh dks fnekxh :i ls chekjh ds nks vçR;{k ykHk feyrs gSaA ,d eSa chekj gwa] blfy, eSa ;s dke ugha dj ldrkA ;g lUrks"k çkFkfed ykHk gS rFkk bl ek/;e ls jksxh dks vxj dqN lgkuHkwfr feyus yxrh gS rks ;s nwljs ntsZ dk ykHk gSA bl ykHk dks ysus cSpsu eu bl vksj py iM+rk gS vkSj fgLVhfj;k vius fofo/k y{k.kksa vkSj :iksa es çdV gksus yxrk gSA csgks'kh ds lk/kkj.k nkSjs iM+rs gSa] blfy, 'kjhj ds fdlh [kkl vax esa dksbZ detksjh eglwl gksrh gSA jksxh viuh igys dh detksjh ls] igys dh dYiuk ls tksM+dj vkSj fdlh dks ns[kdj vopsru :i ls lq>ko xzg.k dj oSls gh djus yxrk gSA tSls vka[k vxj igys detksj gS vkSj jksxh dks bldk vglkl gS] rHkh og vka[k ls uk fn[kkbZ nsus dk lq>ko xzg.k djsxk vkSj rc lpeqp mls va/ksiu dk ,glkl gksxkA blh rjg eu dh detksjh jgus ij fdlh rjg ds ekufld vk?kkr ls cksyus ;k gkFk&iSj fgykus dh rkdr dqN le; ds fy, :d ldrh gSA vxj 'kjhj ds ,sls y{k.k tkap esa ugha feyrs rks mls fgLVhfj;k jksx dgrs gSaA ;s fLFkfr dqN le; ds fy, gh gksrh gSA ij vxj le; jgrs bykt uk fd;k tk, rks ;s daiu] ydok tSls y{k.k dHkh&dHkh ges'kk ds y{k.kksa esa cny ldrs gSaA blfy, bl jksx dk bykt djokus ds ckn jksxh dks fnekxh M‚DVj dh ns[kjs[k esa iwjk bykt djokuk pkfg,A fdlh L=h esa fgLVhfj;k jksx ds y{k.k utj vkrs gh mls rqjUr fdlh euksfpfdRld ls bl jksx dk bykt djkuk pkfg,A fgLVhfj;k ds jksxh dks xqLls esa ;k fdlh vkSj dkj.k ls ekjuk ugha pkfg,] D;ksafd blls mls vkSj t~;knk ekufld vkSj 'kkjhfjd d"V gks ldrs gSaA ,d ckr dk [kklrkSj ij /;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd fgLVhfj;k jksxh vius vkidks fdlh rjg dk uqdlku uk igqapk ik,A bl jksx ds jksxh dh lcls vPNh fpfdRlk mldh bPNkvksa dks iwjk djuk rFkk mls larqf"V nsuk gSA blds vykok jksxh dks 'kkar okrkoj.k esa ?kweuk pkfg,A jksxh ds lkeus ,slh dksbZ ckr ugha djuh pkfg,] ftllsa mls fpUrk lrk;sA bl jksx ls ihfM+r fL=;ksa dks tc nkSjk iM+rk gS rks mlds 'kjhj ds lkjs diM+s <hys dj nsus pkfg, rFkk mls [kqyh txg ij fyVkuk pkfg, vkSj mlds gkFk vkSj ryoksa dks elyuk pkfg,A tc jksx ls ihfM+r jksxh csgks'k gks tk, rks mlds

vaxwBs ds uk[kwu esa vius uk[kwu dks pqHkksdj mldh csgks'kh dks nwj djuk pkfg, vkSj fQj mlds psgjs ij BaMs ikuh ds NhaVs ekjus pkfg,A blls jksxh L=h dks gks'k vk tkrk gS vkSj mldk csgks'khiu nwj gks tkrk gSA tc jksxh L=h csgks'k gks tkrh gS rks ghax rFkk I;kt dks dkVdj lqa?kkus ls ykHk feyrk gSA csgks'k gksus okyh L=h dks gks'k esa ykus ds fy, lcls igys jksxh dh ukd esa ued feyk gqvk ikuh Mky nsaA blls csgks'k jksx Bhd gks tk,xk] ysfdu ;g mik; 'kh?kz gh vkSj dqN gh le; ds fy, gSA bldk vPNh rjg ls bykt rks vius MkDVj ;k vius oS| ls gh djkuk pkfg,A fgLVhfj;k jksx ls ihfM+r L=h dk bykt djus ds fy, dqN fnuksa rd mls Qy rFkk fcuk idk gq, Hkkstu f[kykuk pkfg,A bl jksx ls ihfM+r jksxh ds fy, tkequ dk lsou cgqr gh ykHknk;d gksrk gSA blfy, jksxh L=h dks çfrfnu tkequ f[kykuk pkfg,A ;fn bl jksx ls ihfM+r L=h çfrfnu ,d pEep 'kgn dks lqcg&nksigj&'kke pkVs rks mldk ;g jksx dqN gh fnuksa esa Bhd gks tkrk gSA dslj] dTtyh] cgsM+k] dLrwjh] NksVh byk;ph] tk;Qy vkSj ykSax dks cjkcj ek=k esa feykdj lkr fnu rd lkSaQ ds dk<+s esa feykdj vkSj ?kksVdj rS;kj dj ysaA blds ckn bl feJ.k dks rS;kj djds byk;ph ds nkus ds cjkcj dh xksfy;ka cuk ysaA 4&4 xzke ewlyh lQsn rFkk lkSaQ ds dk<+s ls lqcg vkSj 'kke lsou djuk pkfg,A vxj ekfld lzko ds le; esa dksbZ deh gks rks lcls igys Åij crkbZ xbZ nok ls bykt djsaA ;g jksx dbZ ckj jä dh deh ds gks tkus ds dkj.k ls Hkh tkrk gSA fgLVhfj;k jksx ds gksus ij jksxh L=h dks yxHkx ,d xzke ds pkSFkkbZ Hkkx ds cjkcj yksg HkLe dks ,d pEep ds cjkcj 'kgn esa feykdj lqcg vkSj 'kke ds le; esa pVk nsa vkSj fQj Åij ls 10&12 xzke eD[ku rFkk eykbZ ds lkFk f[kyk nsaA blds lkFk nky] jksVh] nw/k] eykbZ] ?kh dk bLrseky dj ldrs gSaA fgLVhfj;k dh jksxh L=h dks dqN fnu ds fy, fdlh B.Ms LFkku ij ys tkuk vPNk gksrk gSA ;g jksx vDlj t~;knk is'kkc djus ls de gks tkrk gSA blfy, bl jksx dh L=h dks ckj&ckj ikuh ihuk pkfg, vkSj is'kkc djus dh dksf'k'k djuh pkfg,A bl jksx ls ihfM+r jksxh dks ldkjkRed lksp j[kuh pkfg,] rHkh ;g jksx iwjh rjg ls Bhd gks ldrk gSA bl jksx dks Bhd djus ds fy, fL=;ksa dks ;ksxfuæk dk vH;kl djuk pkfg,A fgLVhfj;k jksx dks Bhd djus ds fy, fL=;ksa dks çfrfnu BaMs ikuh ls Luku djuk pkfg, rFkk blds ckn ok;q Luku vkSj fQj /kwiLuku djuk pkfg,A bl jksx dks Bhd djus ds fy, dbZ çdkj ds vklu gSa] ftudks çfrfnu djus ls ;g jksx dqN fnuksa esa gh Bhd gks tkrk gSA ;s vklu bl çdkj gSaA rkM+klu] xHkkZlu] mÙkkuiknklu] xksj{kklu] dksuklu] Hkqaxxklu] 'koklu] in~eklu] flagklu rFkk otzklu vkfnA

U;k;ewfrZ jfo —".k diwj us ns[kk% Qyksa ds jl ds LokLF; çHkkoksa dk fo'ys"k.k djus okys /kzqo jkBh ds gkfy;k ohfM;ks us ;wVîwcj dks Mkcj ds lkFk dkuwuh yM+kbZ esa mrkjk gS] ftlesa nkok fd;k x;k gS fd mlus fo'ks"k :i ls muds iSd fd, x, Qyksa ds mRiknksa ^fj;y^ twl dk frjLdkj fd;kA dydÙkk mPp U;k;ky; us foxr~ fnol daiuh dks varfje jkgr nh vkSj jkBh dks ohfM;ks ls vkifÙktud fgLlksa dks gVkus dk funsZ'k fn;kA Mkcj dk nkok gS fd jkBh us vius ohfM;ks esa dkcksZusVsM 'khry is; vkSj vkjVh,l Qyksa ds is; inkFkksaZ ds chp ^^vuqfpr rqyuk^^ dh vkSj

rkts Qyksa ds jl ds chp ;g dgrs gq, fd ;g Vkbi 2

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feLdh dk cs'keZ lanHkZ fn;k x;k gS ;g Hkh vkjksi yxk;k

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fj;y ds laca/k esa çlkfjr fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj ;kfpdkdrkZ ds mRikn dks Hkh /kqa/kyk rjhds ls fn[kk;k x;k gSA ;kfpdkdrkZ fj;y ds mRikn dks ckj&ckj [kqys rkSj ij vkSj xqIr :i ls yf{kr fd;k x;k gSA vk{ksfir ohfM;ksA dksbZ Hkh miHkksäk ;g le>sxk fd vk{ksfir ohfM;ks esa fn[kk;k x;k mRikn ;kfpdkdrkZ ds okLrfod mRikn dk gSA vnkyr us dgk fd jkBh us vkifÙktud ohfM;ks esa fj;y mRikn dh iSdsftax] yscy vkSj yksxks dk vukf/k—r mi;ksx dj Mkcj ds VªsMekdZ dk mYya?ku fd;k gSA ;g dgk vkifÙktud ohfM;ks dks çdkf'kr vkSj çlkfjr djus esa çfroknh uacj 1 us VªsM ekdZ vf/kfu;e] 1999 dh /kkjk 29 ¼9½ vkSj d‚ihjkbV vf/kfu;e] 1957 ds çko/kkuksa dk Hkh mYya?ku fd;k gSA bl çdkj vnkyr us jkBh dks vkifÙktud ohfM;ks dks viyksM djus dk funsZ'k fn;k] tks vkifÙktud fgLlksa dks gVkus ds ckn gh Mkcj ds mRikn fj;y dk lanHkZ nsrk gS vkSj ;kfpdkdrkZ ds fj;y czkaM ds VªsMekdZ] d‚ihjkbV lkexzh] VªsM Mªsl] mRiknksa dh iSdsftax yscy vkSj yksxks dk dksbZ mi;ksx ugha djrk gSA

;wV~;wwcj/kzqojkBhviusohfM;ksls^yf{kr*lanHkksZadksvlyhQyksdsjl lsgVkusdsfy,%dydRrkmPpU;k;ky;usMkcjdksvarfjejkgrnh

Mªhe pkbYM VsDuksykWth ls xHkZ esa gh

cPpksa dks fl[kk, tk jgs gsa fganw laLdkj

,d NksVh cPph ^eqUuh cnuke gqbZ] M‚fyaZx rsjs fy,^ xkus dh /kqu ij Mkal djrh fn[krh gS] blds ckn nwljh LykbM esa ,d cPpk laL—r 'yksd vkSj ea=ksa dks cksyrk gSA blds ckn ,d 'k[l iwNrk gS fd vki fdl rjg ds cPps dh pkgr j[krh gSa\ bl rjg viuk vkbfM;k fip djus okys ,sIl ekdsZV esa vk pqds gSa] tks xHkZ laLdkj dh nqfu;k ds ckjs esa efgykvksa dks tkudkjh nsrs gSaA ;s yksx ,si ohfM;ks vkSj odZ'k‚i ds ek/;e ls dbZ xHkZorh efgykvksa dks crkrs gSa fd dSls vius gksus okys cPps dks fganw laLdkj] vk/;kfRedrk vkSj cqf)eÙkk ls tksM+k tk,A Hkyk dkSu ekrk&firk vius cPpksa dks laLdkjoku cukuk ugha pkgsaxs] blfy, yk[kksa yksx bu ,sIl dh enn ys Hkh jgs gSaA ogha ,sIl ;s nkok djrs gSa mudh otg ls yksxksa dks xq.koku cPps fey jgs gSaA dqN ,si nkok djrs gSa fd xHkZ esa gh cPps ds :i vkSj ilZuSfyVh dks eka }kjk vkdkj fn;k tk ldrk gSA nwljs 'kCnksa esa dgsa rks ,d eka vius cPps dks fMtkbu dj ldrh gSA blds fy, gh xHkZ laLdkjksa dk ikyu djus okyksa dks lykg nh tkrh gS fd os vius xHkkZoLFkk ds ukS eghuksa dk ldkjkRed bLrseky djsaA bl nkSjku eka laL—r 'yksdksa dk tki djsa ;k fQj lqusa] Hkxoku ls çkFkZuk djsa] xHkZ laokn ;kuh cPps ls ckr djsa] /;ku vkSj ;ksx tSlh çSfDVl dks djsaA —".kk dfeax xHkZ laLdkj ,si ds QkmaMj çksQslj fofiu tks'kh dgrs gSa fd xHkZ laLdkj ekrk&firk dh cPpksa ds xq.kksa dks vkdkj nsus esa enn dj ldrs gSaA Mªhe pkbYM ,si ds lhbZvks /koy NsVk dgrs gSa fd blds fy, ekrk&firk ls ,d ^Mªhe pkVZ^ cukus ds fy, dgk tkrk gS] ftlesa os lHkh xq.k 'kkfey gksa] tks os cPps esa pkgrs gSaA cPpksa dks fMtkbu djus ds ,si vkSj VsDuksy‚th Hkys dh dkQh ppkZ esa gks] ysfdu blus ,d uSfrd cgl dks Hkh tUe ns fn;k gSA oSfnd ijaijk vkSj fganw laLdkj gky gh esa rc lqf[kZ;ksa esa vk,] tc VhvksvkbZ us vkj,l,l dh efgyk foax jk"Vª lsfodk lfefr dh ,d 'kk[kk lao/kZuh U;kl us ts,u;w esa xHkZ laLdkjksa ij ,d odZ'k‚i vk;ksftr dh vkSj mlesa nkok fd;k x;k fd ikjaifjd çFkkvksa dk ikyu djus ls ;s lqfuf'pr gksxk fd tUe ysus okys cPps xq.koku vkSj ns'kHkä fganw gksaxsA gkykfda dbZ yksx blls çHkkfor Hkh gksrs gSaA ,d çfrHkk'kkyh laLdkjh cPps ds çyksHku ds fy, dqN [kkl djus dk fojks/k Hkh djuk eqf'dy gSA f'kdkxks dh jgus okyh f'kokuh xqIrk] ftudk csVk —f'ko ukS eghus dk gS us viuh xHkkZoLFkk ds nkSjku —".kk dfeax ,si dk bLrseky fd;kA og nkok djrh gS fd blls QdZ iM+kA mUgksaus dgk] ^esjk csVk 7 eghus esa gh pyus yxk vkSj jk/ks&jk/ks vkSj jke tSls 'kCn cksyus yxkA esjs vU; cPpksa ls oks vyx gSA oks gekjh ijaijkvksa ls tqM+k gqvk gSA^ muds l‚¶Vos;j bathfu;j ifr o#.k dk dguk gS fd ,si us mUgsa viuh Hkwyh gqbZ tM+ksa dks okil ikus esa enn dh gSA xHkZ laLdkj fcYdqy u;k ugha gSA gekjh ikSjkf.kd dgkfu;ksa esa blds dbZ mnkgj.k feyrs gSaA geus egkHkkjr esa vtqZu ds csVs vfHkeU;q dh dgkuh lquh gS] ftlus viuh eka ds xHkZ esa gh ;q) dh j.kuhfr lh[k yh FkhA

blds vykok Hkä çºykn us viuh eka ds xHkZ

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xHkZorh gqbZa rks mUgksaus Mªhe pkbYM ,si dk bLrseky djuk 'kq: fd;kA mudk cPpk fcYdqy muds Mªhe pkbYM dh rjg gS] tSlk mUgksaus xHkZ ds nkSjku lkspk FkkA dbZ fctusleSu ekrk&firk Hkh bu ,sIl dh rkjhQ djrs gSaA tSls fd mudk nks eghus dk cPpk ^¬* cksyrk gS ;k ¶yS'kdkMZ ls foeku vkSj Vªd dh lgh igpku dj ldrk gSA ekbaM Vªsuj vkSj xHkZ laLdkj dksp fo".kq ekus ekrk&firk ls mu xq.kksa dh fyLV cukus ds fy, dgrs gSa] tks os cPpksa ds Hkhrj pkgrs gSaA os dgrs gSa fd mudh dYiuk ds vuqlkj gh cPps tUe ysrs gSaA ekus 99 #i;s esa cPps ds MsoysiesaV dks csgrj cukus ds fy, 9 fnuksa dk VkLd is'k djrs gSaA gkykafd ,si ij 15 gtkj #i;s ds lClfØI'ku Iyku gSa] tks yksx vius fglkc ls pqu ldrs gSaA çR;sd ,si ds fy, vyx jsftesu gSA ,si ij —".k vkxeu çksxzke dh 'kq#vkr ladYi iwtu ls gksrh gS] tgka ekrk&firk gou djds ladYi ysrs gSaA xHkZorh eka ls vis{kk dh tkrh gS fd og oSfnd ea=] iwtk&Hktu vkSj laxhr fpfdRlk tSlh phtksa dks Q‚yks djsxhA dqN eghuksa ds nkSjku [kkl çkFkZuk,a dh tkrh gSa tSls xHkZ/kkj.k ds fy, çkFkZuk ftls cht 'kqf) dgk tkrk gS] iqalou laLdkj ftls xHkkZoLFkk ds rhljs eghus ds nkSjku fd;k tkuk pkfg,] vkSj b"V ea= ftls b"V nso dk vk'khokZn çkIr djus ds fy, 108 ckj tiuk gksrk gSA blds vykok dqN ls'ku esa ;ksx] xzqi Dyklsl] ilZuSfyVh MsoysiesaV] /;ku vkSj Mkal tSlh xfrfof/k;ksa dh Hkh Vªsfuax nh tkrh gSA —".kk dfeax ds ohih ¼fMftVy xzksFk ,aM ekdsZfVax½ lkdsr 'kekZ dgrs gSa fd muds ikl ,d ,Mokbl lfoZl Hkh gSA gekjs ikl xHkZ lf[k;ka gSa tks ,d xHkZorh efgyk dh fparkvksa dks nwj dj ldrh gSaA mudk nkok gS fd blds 65]000 ,fDVo ;wtlZ vkSj ikap yk[k MkmuyksM gSaA ekus dk dguk gS fd 40]000 efgykvksa us mudh odZ'k‚i esa Hkkx fy;k gS tcfd Mªhe pkbYM dk nkok gS fd muls 1-5 yk[k ekrk&firk tqM+s gSaA

ekdsZV esa vk pwds gSa vkbfM;k fip djus okys ,sIl [kjkc xq.koRrk okyh nok,a cukus ds vkjksi esa 18 QkekZ daifu;ksa ds Mªx ykblsal jn~n

dsaæ us lkseokj dks udyh nok cukus okyh 18 QkekZ daifu;ksa ds ykblsal jí dj fn,A ;g QSlyk MªXl daVªksyj tujy v‚Q bafM;k ¼DCGI½ }kjk 20 jkT;ksa dh 76 daifu;ksa ds fujh{k.k ds ckn vk;k gSA vkf/kdkfjd lw=ksa us crk;k fd udyh nokvksa ds fuekZ.k ls tqM+h ns'k Hkj dh QkekZ daifu;ksa ij cM+h dkjZokbZ dh tk jgh gSSA vf/kdkjh ds eqrkfcd] udyh nok cukus okyh daifu;ksa ij dkjZokbZ ds nkSjku fgekpy çns'k esa 70 vkSj mÙkjk[kaM esa 45 vkSj e/; çns'k esa 23 daifu;ksa ds f[kykQ dkjZokbZ dh xbZA ,d vkf/kdkfjd lw= us dgk] ^^18 QkekZ daifu;ksa ds ykblsal udyh vkSj feykoVh nokvksa ds fuekZ.k vkSj th,eih ¼vPNs fofuekZ.k vH;kl½ ds mYya?ku ds fy, jí dj fn, x, gSaA blds vykok] 26 QeksaZ dks dkj.k crkvks

uksfVl fn;k x;k gSA^^ gky gh esa

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nokvksa dh xq.koÙkk ij loky mBs

gSaA Qjojh esa] rfeyukMq fLFkr

Xykscy QkekZ gsYFkds;j us

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ehVj ds Iy‚V ij gSA nLrkost esa fn[kk;k x;k gS fd laifÙk dks gennZ yscksjsVjht bafM;k us vius

QwM fMohtu ds lhbZvks gkfen vgen ds tfj, [kjhnk gSA nLrkostksa ls irk pyk

fd lkSnk 13 Qjojh dks ntZ fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj 1-8 djksM+ #i;s dh LVkai MîwVh dk Hkqxrku fd;k x;k gSA fMIykseSfVd ,UDyso ;k pk.kD;iqjh] bldk vkf/kdkfjd uke nsus ds fy,] fnYyh esa ,d V‚uh {ks= gS vkSj cM+s caxyksa vkSj vikVZesaVksa dk ?kj gSA 'kh"kZ O;kikfjd ifjokj] d‚iksZjsV lEeku vkSj jktuf;d bl {ks= esa jgrs gSaA fjt Hkh bu laifÙk;ksa ls iSny nwjh ds Hkhrj gSA LFkkuh; nykyksa us dgk fd ;g lkSnk cktkj Hkko ds eqrkfcd gqvk gSA ysu&nsu igyh eafty ds fy, yxHkx 26 djksM+ #i;s vkSj xzkmaM ¶yksj ds fy, 4 djksM+ #i;s ¼8]000 oxZ QqV ds {ks= esa QSyk gqvk½ gS] tks yxHkx 65]000 #i;s çfr oxZ QqV gSA ;g ns[krs gq, ,d vPNk lkSnk gSA Southdelhiprime.com ds jksfgr pksiM+k us dgk fMIykseSfVd ,UDyso esa orZeku esa dksbZ ubZ 4ch,pds bdkb;ka miyC/k ugha gSaA ;g Hkh fopkj djrs gq, fd ;g ,d xSj&xBca/ku Iy‚V ¼,d vfu;fer vkdkj okyk ¶yksj Iyku½ ij fLFkr gS] bl ysunsu us ^^vPNh dher^^ dh deku laHkkyh gS] mUgksaus dgk] vxj ;g ,d ikjaifjd

Iy‚V gksrk rks ;g vf/kd gksrkA [kjhnkj ;k foØsrk dh vksj ls dksbZ tokc ugha vk;kA gky gh esa VªSoy ,aM g‚fLiVSfyVh l‚¶Vos;j daiuh jsVxsu ds laLFkkid Hkkuq pksiM+k us fnYyh ds viekdsZV xksYQ fyaDl esa 127-5 djksM+ #i;s esa 850 oxZ ehVj dk caxyk [kjhnk FkkA laifÙk dk iathdj.k 24 Qjojh dks fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj ysunsu ds fy, 6-79 djksM+ #i;s dh LVkai MîwVh dk Hkqxrku fd;k x;k FkkA bafM;k lksFkch baVjus'kuy fj;YVh ds ,d okf"kZd losZ{k.k ls irk pyk Fkk fd fj;y ,LVsV mPp vkSj vYVªk gkbZ&usVoFkZ O;fä;ksa ds chp ,d vkd"kZd fuos'k fodYi cuk gqvk gS] ftlesa 61 çfr'kr 2023&24 esa laifÙk esa fuos'k djuk pkgrs gSaA ,d vPNk 34 çfr'kr us dgk fd os mPp o`f) okys vikVZesaV esa ¶ySVksa ij /;ku dsafær dj jgs Fks] tcfd 30 çfr'kr QkeZgkml vkSj vodk'k x`gksa ij /;ku dsafær dj jgs FksA 4 djksM+ #i;s ls 10 djksM+ #i;s ds chp dh yXtjh laifÙk;ksa ds fy, yxHkx 65 çfr'kr ctV vkSj 10 djksM+ #i;s ls vf/kd dh laifÙk ds fy, 33 çfr'kr ls vf/kd dk y{; gSA ctV 2023 us vkoklh; laifÙk esa fuos'k ij iwathxr ykHk ij dVkSrh dks 10 djksM+ #i;s rd lhfer dj fn;k FkkA fj;y ,LVsV fo'ks"kKksa ds vuqlkj] bldk çeq[k nf{k.k fnYyh vkSj eqacbZ ds cktkjksa esa mcsj yDtjh laifÙk;ksa dh fcØh ij çHkko iM+ ldrk gS vkSj laifÙk iathdj.k 'kqYd ds ek/;e ls jkT; ds jktLo dks Hkh çHkkfor dj ldrk gSA 1 Qjojh dks ctV is'k djrs gq,] foÙk ea=h fueZyk lhrkje.k us dgk Fkk] ^^dj fj;k;rksa vkSj NwV ds csgrj y{;hdj.k ds fy,] eSa /kkjk 54 vkSj 54,Q ds rgr vkoklh; ?kjksa esa fuos'k ij iwathxr ykHk ls dVkSrh dks 10 djksM+ #i;s djus dk çLrko djrh gwaA^^ yach vof/k dh laifÙk;ksa dh fcØh ls gksus okys fdlh Hkh iwathxr ykHk] ftlesa vkoklh; ?kj Hkh 'kkfey gSa] orZeku esa dj ls eqä gSa ;fn çkfIr;ksa dks fdlh vU; vkoklh; laifÙk esa fuos'k fd;k tkrk gS vkSj çkIr dh tk ldus okyh dVkSrh ij dksbZ lhek ugha gSA ysfdu vc bls 10 djksM+ #i;s rd lhfer dj fn;k x;k gSA

enzkl mPp U;k;ky; dh enqjS casp us dgk

^fpfdRlk* esa Li"V :i ls fLk) iz.kkyh Hkh 'kkfey

eækl mPp U;k;ky; dh enqjS csap us dgk vfHkO;fä ^esfMflu^ esa Li"V :i ls fl) ç.kkyh Hkh 'kkfey gS vkSj ^esfMflu esa fMxzh^ esa u dsoy fl) esfMflu esa fMxzh cfYd cSpyj v‚Q MsaVy ltZjh Hkh 'kkfey gksxhA fpfdRlk lsok HkrhZ cksMZ ¼MRB½ us rfeyukMq [kk| lqj{kk vkSj vkS"kf/k ç'kklu foHkkx esa vLFkk;h vk/kkj ij [kk| lqj{kk vf/kdkjh ds inksa ij lh/kh HkrhZ ds fy, ik= mEehnokjksa ls vkosnu vkeaf=r djus ds fy, ,d vf/klwpuk tkjh dh gSA fl) fpfdRlk esa chMh,l fMxzh vkSj fMxzh j[kus okys ;kfpdkdrkZvksa ds ,d cSp us vius vkosnu tek fd,A vkosnu Lohdkj fd, x, vkSj mUgksaus ijh{kk fy[khA gkykafd] cksMZ dh p;u lwph esa muds uke ugha FksA mUgsa irk pyk fd fl) fpfdRlk esa Lukrd vkSj chMh,l fMxzh /kkjdksa ij fopkj ugha fd;k x;kA blfy,] mUgksaus orZeku fjV ;kfpdk,a nk;j dhaA vf/kdkfj;ksa dk –f"Vdks.k ;g Fkk fd fpfdRlk esa ,d fMxzh dsoy vk/kqfud oSKkfud fpfdRlk ds fy, lanfHkZr gksrh gS] u fd fpfdRlk dh vU; ç.kkfy;ksa tSls fl)k ds fy,A ;kfpdkdrkZvksa us rdZ fn;k fd [kk| lqj{kk vkSj ekud fu;e] 2011 ds fu;e 2-1-3 esa fu/kkZfjr nok 'kCn esa Hkkjrh; fpfdRlk i)fr Hkh 'kkfey gSA

U;k;ewfrZ th-vkj- LokehukFku us dgk fd vfHkO;fä ^fpfdRlk esa fMxzh^ dks O;kid :i ls le>k tkuk pkfg,A fdlh ekU;rk çkIr fo'ofo|ky; }kjk çnku dh xbZ esfMdy fMxzh fu;e ds nk;js esa vk,xhA fpfdRlk dh fl) ç.kkyh rfeyukMq ds fy, vf}rh; Fkh vkSj rfey laL—fr dk fgLlk FkhA blls igys] rfeyukMq ds çR;sd eafnj esa ,d dk;Z'khy fl) vkS"k/kky; tqM+k gqvk FkkA ^^eq>s ugha irk fd D;k ;g vHkh Hkh orZeku fLFkfr gSA eSa bl rF; dk U;kf;d laKku ysrk gwa fd fl) foHkkx 'kks/k dj jgk gSA^ dksfoM&19 ladV ds nkSjku] fl) M‚DVjksa }kjk fuHkkbZ xbZ Hkwfedk dks Hkqyk;k ugha tk ldrkA tc gesa Msaxw gqvk] rks ljdkj us ^uhyosEcq d'kk;e^ dks c<+kok fn;kA p;u çfØ;k esa ,d fl) fMxzh /kkjd dks v;ksX; ?kksf"kr

djuk] fl) ç.kkyh dks xSj&vk/kqfud crkus ds

leku gSA Kku dh dksbZ Hkh

ç.kkyh xfr'khy gks ldrh gSA dksbZ Hkh ç.kkyh çkphu ;k vk/kqfud gks ldrh gSA

loky ;g Fkk fd D;k ;g

v|frr Fkk vkSj gekjh

vko';drkvk d fy, çklafxd FkkA Kku dh ,d ç.kkyh dks thfor j[kuk fpfdRldksa ds gkFk esa FkkA U;k;k/kh'k us dgk fd ;g lqfuf'pr djuk jkT; ljdkj dk dke gS fd fpfdRlk dh fl) ç.kkyh pkyw jgsA mUgksaus dgk] ^^eSa ekurk gwa fd vfHkO;fä^^ fpfdRlk ^^esa Li"V :i ls fpfdRlk dh fl) ç.kkyh 'kkfey gSA^^ pwafd ;g ,d dk;Z ç.kkyh Fkh vkSj fl) fpfdRld Fks] blfy, bls vk/kqfud Hkh dgk tkuk pkfg,A fl) esfMdy d‚yst ljdkj pyk jgh FkhA mudh fof/kor igpku dh xbZ FkhA ikBîØe vkSj ikBîØe lkexzh us ladsr fn;k fd Nk=ksa dks vk/kqfud fodkl ds ckjs esa tkx:d j[kus dk ç;kl fd;k x;k FkkA ;g dgk x;k Fkk fd fdlh Hkh fpfdRlk ikBîØe ,echch,l] chMh,l ;k fl) dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy, ^,ubZbZVh^ ikl djuk gksxk] vnkyr us ns[kkA blus ekuk fd ;kfpdkdrkZ ^[kk| lqj{kk vf/kdkjh^ ds inksa ds fy, fopkj fd, tkus ds gdnkj Fks vkSj vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ,d la'kksf/kr p;u lwph tkjh djus dk funsZ'k fn;kA

gkfen vgen

lhbZvks QwM fMohtu gennZ yscksjsVjht] bafM;k

xfeZ;ksaesafMgkbMªs'kudsleL;kdhfdQk;rhnokgSvksvkj,l

xfeZ;ksa ds ekSle esa [kkldj cPpksa dks dkQh T;knk fMgkbMªs'ku dh leL;k ns[kus dks feyrh gS ! vkSj ,sls esa D;k lgh mipkj gS ! cPpksa ds lkFk lkFk cM+s yksxksa esa Hkh xfeZ;ksa esa fMgkbMªs'ku dh leL;k ns[kus dks feyrh gS Hkkjr esa ikap lky ls de mez ds cPpks dks nLr gksus ij vksvkj,l dk ?kksy fiyk;k tkrk gSA fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa ikap lky ls de mez esa ejus okys cPpks dh e`R;q dk çeq[k dkj.k nLr gSA 'kjhj esa ikuh dh lgh ek=k ges'kk t:jh gksrh gSA gj fnu] 'kjhj dks 2&3 yhVj ikuh dh t:jr gksrh gSA D;k flQZ ihus dk ikuh 'kjhj ds fy, t:jh ikuh dh ek=k dks iwjk dj ldrk gS\ LoLFk 'kjhj ds fy, ikuh dh lgh ek=k pkfg,] blds fy, t:jh gS fd rjy vkSj bysDVªksykbV~l dh iwfrZ FkksM+h&FkksM+h nsj esa gksrh jgsA fMgkbMªs'ku dh ijs'kkuh ls cpus ds fy, lcls vPNk rjhdk gS fd vksjy fjgkbMªs'ku l‚Y;w'ku dk lsou fd;k tk,A blls 'kjhj dks t:jh ued ¼bysDVªksykbV~l½ vkSj Xywdkst dh ek=k feyrh gSA ,d ckr dk t:j /;ku j[ksa fd tc fMgkbMªs'ku gks] rks ftruk gks lds vf/kd ehBs fMªaDl vkSj dksYM fMªaDl ls cpk tk,A tc 'kjhj esa ikuh dh deh gks tkrh gS] rc euq"; Bhd ls [kM+k ugha gks ikrk vkSj mls fdlh Hkh çdkj ds dke dks djus esa dkQh T;knk dfBukb;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gS! vkSj og ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa csgks'k Hkh gks ldrk gSA dbZ yksxksa dk ekuuk gS fd ikuh dh deh gksus ij gesa T;knk ek=k esa ikuh ihuk pkfg,] ijarq ;g ikuh dh deh dks iwjk djus dk dksbZ Hkh iDdk lyw'ku ugha gSA ikuh dh deh eglwl gksus ij rqjar gh gesa ihfM+r

O;fä dks vksvkj,l dk ?kksy nsuk pkfg, vkSj bl ?kksy ls 'kjhj esa ikuh dh deh dh iwfrZ djus ds lkFk&lkFk vko';d feujYl Hkh fey tkrs gSaA [kkldj f'k'kq vkSj cPpksa esa nLr dh leL;k vke gksrh gS vkSj blfy, gesa vksvkj,l ?kksy dks vius ?kjksa esa vo'; j[kuk pkfg,Atc f'k'kq vkSj cPps dks T;knk ek=k esa nLr gksus yxrs gSa rc mudk 'kjhj lqLr iM+ tkrk gS vkSj fQj og /khjs&/khjs [kkuk ihuk Hkh NksM+ nsrs gSaA ,sls esa nLr dh leL;k gksus ij cPpksa dks rqjar vksvkj,l ds ?kksy cukdj nsus 'kq: dj nsuh pkfg, vkSj blls cPps ds vanj ikuh dh deh Hkh ugha gksxhA ,FkysfVDl vkSj Vªsuj dkQh T;knk esgur djrs gSa! vkSj ftldh otg ls mUgsa ilhus Hkh dkQh gksrs gSa ,sls esa ;fn os vius 'kjhj dks fMgkbMªs'ku tSlh leL;k ls lqjf{kr j[kuk pkgrs gSa] rks ,sls yksx ges'kk fujarj :i ls vksvkj,l dk ?kksyd cukdj le;&le; ij ihrs jgrs gSa] rkfd mUgsa ikuh dh vkSj 'kjhj esa vko';d ,uthZ dh t:jh phtsa ges'kk lgh ek=k esa miyC/k gksrh jgsA vksjy fjgkbMªs'ku

l‚YV ;kuh vksvkj,l dh enn ls nLr ds nkSjku 'kjhj esa bysDVªksykbV dh deh dks iwjk fd;k tkrk gSA nLr ds lkFk&lkFk mYVh vkSj vf/kd ilhuk vkus dh fLFkfr esa Hkh 'kjhj esa bysDVªksykbV~l dh ek=k dks larqfyr cuk, j[kus ds fy, cPpks dks vksvkj,l dk ?kksy fn;k tkrk gSA fo'o LokLF; laxBu us Hkh cPpks esa nLr ds bykt ds fy, vksvkj,l dks t:jh ekuk gSA vkb, tkurs gSa fd cPpks dks vksvkj,l dk ?kksy dSls fn;k tkrk gS vkSj blds D;k Qk;ns gSa\ cPpks dks nLr vkSj mYVh gksus ij lkQ ikuh esa vksvkj,l feykdj fn;k tk ldrk gSA blls 'kjhj esa ikuh dh deh ugha gksrh gSA nLr dh 'kq#vkr ls gh cPpks dks vksvkj,l nsuk 'kq: dj nsuk pkfg,A ;g ?kksy ihus ds dqN feuVksa ds vanj gh dke djuk 'kq: dj nsrk gSA vksvkj,l ls vkarsa lksfM;e ds lkFk Xywdkst vkSj ikuh dks vo'kksf"kr dj ysrh gSa ftlls 'kjhj gkbMªsV jgrk gSA vki M‚DVj dh lykg ds fcuk Hkh cPpks dks ;g ?kksy ns ldrs gSaA cPpks ds lkFk&lkFk gj mez ds yksx vksvkj,l ?kksy ih ldrs gSaA vksvkj,l dk iSdsV vkidks ekdsZV esa fey tk,xkA ;s cgqr lLrk gksrk gS vkSj bls cl ikuh esa feykdj ihus dh t:jr gksrh gSA ysfdu vxj ?kj ij vksvkj,l dk iSdsV ugha gS rks vki [kqn Hkh bls cuk ldrh gSa] vkb, tkurs gSa dSls % ,d yhVj lkQ ikuh ysa vkSj mlesa 30 xzke ;k 6 pEep phuh vkSj vk/kk pEep ued MkysaA vc bl feJ.k dks ,d cksry esa Hkj ysa vkSj vPNh rjg ls 'ksd djsaA cPpks dks ?kwaV&?kwaVdj ;g feJ.k nsaA vksvkj,l dk ?kksy u flQZ cukuk vklku gS cfYd bls ihuk Hkh cgqr vklku gSA ;gh otg gS fd nqfu;kHkj esa 'kjhj esa ikuh dh deh ds bykt ds fy, vksvkj,l dk ?kksy ihus dh gh lykg nh tkrh gSA blds lsou esa dqN ckrksa dk /;ku j[kuk t:jh gS] tSls fd % bl ?kksy dks ?kwaV&?kwaVdj ihuk pkfg,A fnu esa dbZ ckj bls fi,aA vxj vksvkj,l ihus ds ckn mYVh gks tkrh gS vkSj ;g ?kksy fudy tkrk gS rks ?kcjkus dh t:jr ugha gSA dqN nsj ckn nksckjk vksvkj,l dk ikuh fi,aA o;Ldksa dks nLr vkSj mYVh gksus ij T;knk ls T;knk vksvkj,l dk lsou djuk pkfg, tcfd nks lky rd ds cPpks dks nLr gksus ij gj ckj ey vkus ds ckn 60 ls 125 fe-yh vksvkj,l ysuk pkfg,A nks lky ls vf/kd mez ds cPpks esa ;g ek=k 250 fe-yh gSA rhu rjg ds l‚YV] Xywdkst vkSj ikuh dk feJ.k vksvkj,l gksrk gSA nLr] mYVh vkSj vf/kd ilhuk vkus dh fLFkfr esa 'kjhj esa bysDVªksykbV~l dh iwfrZ ds fy, vksvkj,l fy;k tkrk gSA blesa rhu rjg ds l‚YV gksrs gSa ftuesa lksfM;e DyksjkbM ;k lknk ued] fVªlksfM;e lkbVªsV & fMgkbMªsV vkSj iksVSf'k;e DyksjkbM 'kkfey gSaA

jksxks ds dkj.k D;k gekjs deZ gksrs gSa\

bZ'kk Qkm.Ms'ku izeq[k lnxq: tXxh oklqnso ds vuqlkj jksx ds dbZ lkjs igyw gSaA vaxzsth 'kCn ÞfMlhtß dk vFkZ gS fd vki vkjke esa ugha gSA tc vki ds 'kjhj dks irk ugha pyrk fd vkjke dSls djsa] rks ÅtkZ,a vLr O;Lr gks tkrh gSaA mnkgj.k ds fy;s] tc vLFkek ds jksxh bZ'kk ;ksx dk;Zde esa vkrs gSa vkSj /;ku rFkk ;ksx fØ;k,s¡ djuk 'kq: djrs gSa rks dqN gh fnuksa dh fØ;k ls cgqr ls yksxksa dk vLFkek xk;c gks tkrk gSA bldk dkj.k ;s gS fd mudh ÅtkZ,a dqN fnu fØ;k djus ls gh O;ofLFkr gksus yxrh gSaA dqN yksxksa dk vLFkek FkksM+k de gks tkrk gSA ,slk blfy, gS D;ksafd mudk vLFkek flQZ vLr&O;Lr ÅtkZvksa dh otg ls ugha gqvk gSA blds vU; xgjs deZ laca/kh dkj.k Hkh gSaA dqN yksxksa dks fcYdqy Hkh vkjke ugha vkrk] D;ksafd mudk jksx cgqr T;knk 'kfä'kkyh deZ laca/kh dkj.kksa dh otg ls gksrk gSA dqN ,slh ckgjh ifjfLFkfr;k¡ Hkh gks ldrh gSa] tks u cnyha gksaA deZ] jksx dk dkj.k dSls curs gSa\ ,d pht gksrh gS ftls çkjC/k dgrs gSa] tks vki ds bl thou ds fy;s vkoafVr deksaZ dk fgLlk gSaA çkjC/k deZ vki ds 'kjhj] eu vkSj vuqHkwfr;ksa ij ntZ jgrs gSa] ijarq vki dh ÅtkZvksa ij ;s lcls vf/kd xgjs :i ls ntZ gksrs gSaA ÅtkZvksa ij dksbZ tkudkjh dSls ntZ gks ldrh gS\ ;s esjs vanj ,d thfor vuqHko gSA eq>s irk ugha fd bl ij dksbZ oSKkfud 'kks/k gks jgk gS ;k ugha] ij eSa ;s t:j tkurk gw¡ fd foKku fdlh fnu ;s tkuus ds fy;s jkLrk <wa< gh ysxkA ,d le; Fkk tc ge tks dqN Hkh ntZ dj ds j[kuk pkgrs Fks oks lc iRFkjksa dh ifê;ksa ij fy[k dj j[kuk iM+rk FkkA ogk¡ ls ge iqLrdksa dh vksj vk;s vkSj vc vkxs c<+rs gq, fMLd vkSj fpIl rd vk x;s gSaA iRFkjksa dh gtkjksa ifê;ksa ij tks dqN fy[kk tk ldrk Fkk oks ,d iqLrd esa vkus yxk vkSj fQj tks gtkjksa iqLrdksa esa fy[kk tk ldrk Fkk oks ,d d‚EiSDV fMLd esa vkus yxkA vkSj vc rks] gtkjksa fMLd esa vkus okyh tkudkjh ,d NksVh lh fpi esa vk tkrh gSaA fdlh fnu ;s gksxk fd vkt ge ftruk dqN yk[kksa fpIl esa ntZ dj ldrs gSa oks ÅtkZ ds ,dne NksVs ls fgLls esa vk tk;sxkA eSa tkurk gw¡ fd ;g lEHko gS D;ksafd ;g esjs vanj gj le; gks jgk gS] vkSj ;s gjsd esa gks jgk gSA ÅtkZ Lo;a gh ,d [kkl <ax ls dke djrh gSA gjsd dh ÅtkZ ;k çk.k'kfä ,d leku <ax ls dke ugha djrhA ;s muds deZ ca/kuksa ds fglkc ls dke djrh gSA ÅtkZ esa phtsa lcls xgjs rjhds ls ntZ gksrh gSaA ;s deksaZ ds cSd&vi ¼ewy lzksr u gksus ij dke vkus okyk laxzg½ jsd‚MZ dh rjg gSA vki dk eu lekIr gks tk;s rks Hkh ;s 'kjhj esa jgrh gSa] vkSj 'kjhj lekIr gks tk;s rks ;s ÅtkZ esa jgrh gSaA ÅtkZ dk vkoaVu gksrk gSA blesa cgqr lkjh tfVyrk,a gSa] ij ;fn ljy 'kCnksa esa dgsa rks ÅtkZ dk dqN fgLlk dk;Z djus ds fy;s gksrk gS] dqN vki dh Hkkoukvksa ds fy;s] dqN fopkj çfØ;k ds fy;s vkSj ,d vU;] vki ds vanj ds vuqHkoksa ds vk;keksa ds fy;sA ftl rjg ls yksx vkt th jgs gSa] mudh Hkkouk;sa iwjh rjg ls O;ä ugha gks ik jghaA ÅtkZ dk og Hkkx tks nch gq;h] vO;ä Hkkouk;sa gSa] oks dqN vkSj ugha cu ldrhaA ;k rks mUgsa Hkkoukvksa dh vfHkO;fä cu dj mHkjuk gksxk ;k fQj] os vanj dh vksj eqM+ tk;saxh vkSj vki ds vanj vthc xM+cfM+;k¡ djsaxhaA ;gh dkj.k gS fd if'peh ns'kksa esa bruh vf/kd ekufld leL;k;sa gSaA ;s dgk tkrk gS fd gj rhu vesfjdu esa ls ,d fdlh u fdlh çdkj dh ekufld chekjh dk f'kdkj gSA blds eq[; dkj.kksa esa ls ,d ;s gS fd mu laL—fr;ksa esa HkkoukRed vfHkO;fä ds fy;s dksbZ LFkku ugha gSA gj HkkoukRed pht dks detksjh le>k tkrk gS vkSj mls nck;k tkrk gSA lkjh nqfu;k esa] 90% ;k mlls Hkh T;knk yksxksa dks viuh Hkkoukvksa dks iwjh rjg ls çnf'kZr djus dk ekSdk gh ugha feyrkA mUgsa vius I;kj ls] nq%[kksa ls] [kqf'k;ksa ls Hkh Mj yxrk gS A os gj pht ls Mjrs gSaA tksj ls g¡luk ,d leL;k gS] tksj ls jksuk Hkh] lc dqN ,d leL;k gh gSA os bls Þvk/kqfud laL—frß dgrs gSaA esjs fopkj esa rks ;s ,d çfrca/kkRed laL—fr gS tks vki dks ,d [kkl <ax ls O;ogkj djus ds fy;s etcwj djrh gSA vxj vki dh Hkkoukvksa dks iw.kZ vfHkO;fä ugha feyrh rks ;s vanj tk dj vki dk cgqr uqdlku dj ldrh gSaA ,d vkSj fopkj.kh; ckr ;s gS fd vk/kqfud thou esa xfrfof/k;ksa dk Lrj ukVdh; <ax ls uhps vk x;k gSA ftl rjg euq"; igys vius 'kjhj ls dke ysrs Fks] vc oSlk ugha gSA ysfdu vkt Hkh] vki esa] HkkSfrd 'kjhj lcls eq[; Hkkx gSA blfy, çkjC/k deZ dk vf/kdre Hkkx 'kkjhfjd xfrfof/k ds fy;s vkoafVr gksrk gSA ;g vuqikr ,d O;fä ls nwljs esa dkQh vyx gks ldrk gS ysfdu vke rkSj ij ;g ,slk gh gksrk gSA vxj ;s] mi;ksx u dh xbZ ÅtkZ oSlh gh jg tkrh gS rks ;s vklkuh ls jksx mRiUu dj ldrh gSA vk/kqfud eu ,d [kkl rjg dh fof{kIrrk ls ihfM+r gks jgk gS tks igys ds le; esa ugha Fkh] D;ksafd vktdy euq"; us vius 'kjhj dk mi;ksx djuk cgqr de dj fn;k gSA tc vki vius vki dks 'kkjhfjd xfrfof/k esa rhozrk ls yxkrs gSa rks vki ds ra= dh xM+cfM+;k¡ Bhd gks tkrh gSa] D;ksafd vki dh ulksa dh ÅtkZ dk vPNh rjg mi;ksx

gks tkrk gSA ysfdu] igys ds fdlh Hkh le; dh rqyuk esa vkt dk vk/kqfud euq"; T;knk fu"Øh; ,oa fof{kIr ¼ekufld :i ls chekj½ gks x;k gSA vkt lekt esa ;s lkekU; ckr gks x;h gS fd çR;sd O;fä fof{kIrrk ds fdlh u fdlh Lrj ij gS vkSj ;s flQZ blhfy;s gS fd 'kkjhfjd xfrfof/k ds fy;s vkoafVr ÅtkZ dk lgh mi;ksx ugha gks jgkA 'kkjhfjd lØh;rk ,dne de gksus ds dkj.k ;s ÅtkZ ,sls gh] ca/kh gqbZ iM+h jgrh gSA vki ns[ksaxs fd tks yksx mPp Lrj dh 'kkjhfjd xfrfof/k esa yxrs gSaA tSls fd ioZrkjksg.k tSlh [ksydwn xfrfof/k esa os larqyu vkSj 'kkafr ds ,d vyx gh Lrj ij gksrs gSa D;ksafd mudh iwjh 'kkjhfjd xfrfof/k dk mi;ksx gksrk gSA vki ns[ksaxs fd ,sls yksx dkeqdrk rFkk HkkSfrd oklukvksa esa T;knk ugha Q¡lrs D;ksafd muds ,d igyw dks iwjh vfHkO;fä fey x;h gSA bl çdkj dh fuf"Ø;rk dk ifj.kke jksx gS vkSj lcls c<+dj] fuf"Ø;rk rFkk ca/kh iM+h ÅtkZ gh v'kkafr dk dkj.k curh gSA 'kjhj esa ;s v'kkafr] dqN yksxksa esa fdlh çdkj ds 'kkjhfjd jksx dk fuekZ.k djrh gS] vkSj vU; esa Hkys gh ;s dksbZ jksx u cuk;s ij os yksx gj le; v'kkar vkSj vLr&O;Lr gksus ds dkj.k vkjke dh fLFkfr esa ugha gksrsA mudh mtkZ;sa gj le; vanj gh vanj la?k"kZ dj jgha gksrh gSaA os 'kkafr ls cSB Hkh ugha ldrsA vxj vki yksxksa dks /;ku ls ns[ksa rks os ftl rjg ls cSBrs ;k [kM+s gksrs gSa] ogh n'kkZrk gS fd os vkjke esa ugha gSaA mUgksaus cl vH;kl dj ds ,d rjg dk lthykiu lh[k fy;k gS] fd dSls cSBuk] [kM+s gksuk ;k pyuk gSA ij vxj vki viuh xfrfof/k esa vkjke dh deh dks bl rjg ds vH;kl ls nwj djsaxs] rks ;s la?k"kZ vkidh ÅtkZ esa lek tk,xk] D;ksafd ;s vfHkO;ä ugha gks ik jgkA ;g ,d ,sls vyx vk;ke esa ifjofrZr gks trk gS] tgk¡ bls vfHkO;fä feyrh gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd ÅtkZ vanj ?kwe tkus ds dkj.k jksx cuk nsrh gSA ;s ,d dkj.k gS fd D;ksa gekjs czãpkjh bruh vf/kd xfrfof/k;ksa esa yxs jgrs gSaA dksbZ Hkh] tks mudh xfrfof/k dk Lrj ns[ksxk] mls vk'p;Z gksxk fd ;s yksx tks ;gk¡ viuh vk/;kfRed fØ;k;sa djus ds fy;s vk;s gSa] fnu ds pkSchlksa ?kaVs D;ksa dke djrs jgrs gSa \ yksxksa dks ,slk yxrk gS fd vk/;kfRedrk dk vFkZ isM+ ds uhps cSBuk vkSj vk/kh uhan esa jgus tSlk dqN gSA exj ,slk ugha gSA mudk dkedkt muds vk/;kfRed fodkl dk ,d Hkkx gSA bldk dkj.k ;s gS fd eSa pkgrk gw¡ fd os vius çkjC/k deZ ds fy;s vkoafVr ÅtkZ dks ,d fuf'pr le; esa] eku yhft, ik¡p gh o"kksaZ esa iwjh rjg lekIr dj nsaA vxj os bl rjg deZ dks iwjk dj ysaxs rks fQj mUgsa fdlh dke dks djus dh dksbZ vko';drk ugha jgsxhA os dke viuh ethZ ls djsaxs] etcwjh esa ughaA fQj vxj mudks flQZ cSBs jgus ds fy;s dgk tk;sxk rks os lgt #i ls cSBs gh jgsaxs] mudks dksbZ la?k"kZ ugha djuk iM+sxkA ;gh og pht gS tks ge mPprj Lrj ds dk;ZØeksa] tSls Hkko Lianu vkSj lE;ek esa djrs gSaA 'kjhj dks rksM+us okyh tcjnLr 'kkjhfjd xfrfof/k ds ek/;e ls vki xfrfof/k ds fy;s vkoafVr ÅtkZ dk] vius lkekU; thou dh rqyuk esa] tYnh mi;ksx dj ysaxsA blls vkids vanj 'kkar cSBus ds fy;s lgh fLFkfr cusxhA fQj /;ku LoHkkfod :i ls gksxkA ysfdu] tc vki esa] xfrfof/k;ksa ds fy;s vkoafVr] ij mi;ksx u dh gqbZ ÅtkZ gksxh rks vki 'kkafr ls cSB ugha ldsaxs] D;ksafd ÅtkZ dqN T;knk djus dk ç;Ru djsxhA jksx ds dqN vU; igyw Hkh gSaA dqN deZ laca/kh dkj.k Hkh gksrs gSa D;ksafd vki dh ÅtkZ ,d [kkl <ax ls dke djrh gS vkSj jksx mRiUu djrh gSA yksx ;fn deksaZ ds dkj.k jksxh gSa rks ckr vyx gS ij nqfu;k esa cgqr lkjs yksx ,sls gSa ftUgsa jksx ugha gksus pkfg;saA igys ds fdlh Hkh le; dh rqyuk esa fpfdRlk 'kkL= vkt T;knk mUur] T;knk çHkko'kkyh gS ysfdu fQj Hkh yksx jksxeqä ugha gq, gSaA 'kkjhfjd vkSj HkkoukRed mtkZ;sa] nksuksa dk gh vkoaVu T;knk gksrk gS ij mudk lgh mi;ksx ugha gksrkA flQZ ,d gh ÅtkZ gS tks iwjh rjg ls mi;ksx esa yk;h tkrh gS

vkSj oks gS ekufld ÅtkZ tks fopkjksa ds fy;s vkoafVr gSA mnkgj.k ds fy;s] vki ds ns'k ds ctV esa /ku vkoafVr fd;k tkrk gSA f'k{kk ds fy;s bruk] fodkl ds fy;s bruk] m|ksx ds fy;s bruk vkSj ÅtkZ ds fy;s brukA eq[;] cM+k fgLlk ÅtkZ ds fy;s vkoafVr gksrk gS vkSj vxj vki bldk mi;ksx ugha djrs rks vFkZ O;oLFkk dks

uqdlku gksrk gSA ;gh lc vki ds 'kjhj esa Hkh gks jgk gSA ;s vR;ar egRoiw.kZ gS fd 'kjhj] eu] Hkkouk vkSj ÅtkZ lgh <ax ls dke djsa ,oa mudk mi;ksx gksA flQZ rHkh thou lHkh Lrjksa ij etcwrh ls pysxk vkSj ,d larqfyr] lkeatL;iw.kZ rjhds ls ?kfVr gksxkA

okYcsut+hu dSIlwy ds fy, ;w,l,QMh, vuqeksnu

izkIr djus ij Y;wfiu ds 'ks;jksa esa 5% dh o`f) gqbZ

QkekZ çeq[k Y;wfiu ds 'ks;j ch,lbZ ij foxr~ fnol baVªkMs VªsM esa 5% c<+dj 671 #i;s gks x,] tc daiuh dks okYcsuthu dSIlwy ds fy, ;wukbVsM LVsV~l QwM ,aM

Mªx ,MfefuLVªs'ku ¼;w,l,QMh,½ ls vLFkk;h eatwjh feyhA daiuh us ch,lbZ Qkbfyax esa dgk ^^Y;wfiu dks la;qä jkT; vesfjdk ds [kk| ,oa vkS"kf/k ç'kklu ¼;w,l- ,QMh,½ ls vius laf{kIr U;w Mªx ,fIyds'ku ¼,,uMh,½] okYcsuthu dSIlwy] 40 feyhxzke] 60 feyhxzke] vkSj 80 feyhxzke ds fy, baxzst® 40 mg] 60 mg] vkSj 80mg] U;wjksØkbu ck;kslkbalst] Inc. dk dSIlwy ds lkekU; led{k cktkj ds fy, vLFkk;h vuqeksnu çkIr gqvk gSA Y;wfiu us dgk]^^okYcsuthu dSIlwy ¼vkj,yMh baxzstk®½ us vesfjdk esa 1]235 fefy;u vejhdh Mkyj dh okf"kZd fcØh

¼vkbZD;wohvkbZ, ,e,Vh fnlacj 2022½ dk vuqeku yxk;k FkkA^^ lqcg 10-53 cts]

LV‚d vius fiNys dkjksckjh l= ds can Hkko 640 #i;s çfr 'ks;j ds eqdkcys 4-4% vf/kd 668-2 #i;s ij dkjksckj dj jgk FkkA gkykafd] fiNys ,d lky esa LV‚d 11% ls vf/kd fxj x;k gS] tcfd lky njlky blesa 9% dh fxjkoV vkbZ gSA

VªsaMykbu ds vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj] Y;wfiu dk vkSlr y{; ewY; 714 #i;s çfr 'ks;j gS] tks ekStwnk cktkj dherksa ls 7% vf/kd gSA Y;wfiu ds fy, 38 fo'ys"kdksa dh

vke lgefr dh flQkfj'k fcdokyh gSA LV‚d dks

doj djus okys 38

fo'ys"kdksa esa ls dsoy vkB

dh etcwr [kjhn vkSj [kjhn jsfVax gS] tcfd 15 dh fcØh vkSj fcØh dh etcwr jsfVax gS vkSj 'ks"k

15 dh gksYM jsfVax gSA

Y;wfiu ,d nok daiuh gS ftldk eq[;ky; eqacbZ] Hkkjr esa gSA tcfd] fçfLØI'ku ds fglkc ls ;g vesfjdk dh rhljh lcls cM+h nok daiuh gSA daiuh vesfjdk] Hkkjr] nf{k.k vÝhdk vkSj iwjs ,f'k;k ç'kkar ¼,ih,lh½] ySfVu vesfjdk ¼,y,Vh,,e½] e/; iwoZ {ks=ksa ;wjksi vkSj 100 ls vf/kd cktkjksa esa czkaMsM vkSj tsusfjd Q‚ewZys'ku] tSo çkS|ksfxdh mRiknksa vkSj ,ihvkbZ dh ,d foLr`r J`a[kyk dk fodkl vkSj O;kolk;hdj.k djrh gSA

vkus okyh frekfg;ksa esa ,Q,elhth m|ksx dh

xzkeh.k cktkj esa okilh dks ysdj vk'kkfUor bEkkeh

bekeh ds okbl ps;jeSu vkSj çca/k funs'kd g"kZ oh vxzoky us dgk fd ,Q,elhth m|ksx vkus okyh frekfg;ksa esa xzkeh.k fcØh esa lq/kkj dh

mEehn dj jgk gS] tcfd dqN mRiknksa dh dhersa uhps vk ldrh gSa D;ksafd eqækLQhfr dk ncko de gksuk 'kq: gks x;k gSA cqfu;knh <kaps esa ljdkjh fuos'k vkSj xzkeh.k {ks=ksa ij [kpZ esa o`f) ls jkstxkj l`tu esa o`f) gksxh vkSj xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa fodkl dks c<+kok feysxk] tks ,Q,elhth {ks= ds fodkl ds fy, egRoiw.kZ gksxkA vxzoky us m|ksx fudk; fQDdh }kjk vk;ksftr ,d dk;ZØe ds ,d l= esa cksyrs gq, dgk blds vykok] egkekjh ds ckn] [kqnjk ifj–'; ds ewy rRo cny x, gSa vkSj çklafxd vkSj çfrLi/khZ gksus ds fy, daifu;ksa us fMftVy ifjorZu esa fuos'k fd;k gSA Hkkjrh; ,Q,elhth {ks= fiNyh ikap frekfg;ksa esa xzkeh.k cktkjksa ls [kir esa fxjkoV vkSj eanh ns[k jgk gSA vxzoky us dk;ZØe ds ekSds ij laoknnkrkvksa ls dgk] ^^ge cgqr vk'kkfUor gSaA cqfu;knh <kaps ij ljdkj ds [kpZ ls xzkeh.k [kir dks c<+kok feyuk pkfg,A dqN frekfg;ksa esa ekax ¼okil vkus½ dh mEehn djrs gSaA^^ ;g iwNs tkus ij fd D;k mUgksaus xzkeh.k ekax esa lq/kkj ns[kk gS] mUgksaus dgk fd fiNyh frekgh xzkeh.k –f"Vdks.k ls ^^pqukSrhiw.kZ^^ FkhA vxzoky us dgk] ^^dqN {ks=ksa esa lq/kkj gqvk gS] ysfdu iwjs Hkkjr esa] eSa ugha dg ldrkA ysfdu gesa mEehn gS fd vxyh dqN frekfg;ksa esa ge bls ns[k ik,axsA^^ eqækLQhfr ds ckjs esa] vxzoky us dgk] ;g BaMk gks jgk gS vkSj og dqN mRiknksa dh dherksa esa deh ns[k jgs gSa] D;ksafd fuekZrk miHkksäk dks ykHk nsuk 'kq: dj nsaxsA gkykafd] mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk% ^^;g okil ugha gksxk tgka ;g igys FkkA^^ dksykVk&eq[;ky; lewg] ftlus Mh2lh tSls u, ;qx ds forj.k pkSuyksa esa fuos'k fd;k gS] us dgk fd daiuh fuos'k djuk tkjh j[ksxh vkSj fodkl ds fy, Mh2lh czkaMksa ds lkFk lk>snkjh djsxhA ^^O;fäxr ns[kHkky] LokLF; ns[kHkky vkSj Hkfo";

g"kZ oh- vxzoky okbl ps;jeSu o izca/k funs'kd] bekeh

dh ,xksfufLVd Jsf.k;ksa esa] Hkfo"; esa cgqr o`f) gqbZ gSA gka] geus dqN Mh2lh czkaMksa esa fuos'k fd;k gS vkSj vkxs Hkh ge fodkl ds dqN voljksa ds fy, muds lkFk lk>snkjh djsaxsA^^ vxzoky] tks fQDdh ds mik/;{k vkSj fQDdh ,Q,elhth lfefr ds v/;{k Hkh gSaA ;g iwNs tkus ij fd D;k ;g u, Mh2lh czkaMksa ds vf/kxzg.k dk vPNk le; gS] vxzoky us dgk% ^^;g ges'kk ,d vPNk le; gksrk gS- bekeh us iks"k.k QeZ Vªw usfVo ,Q,aMch] isV ds;j LVkVZvi dSful yqil vkfn tSls Mh2lh czkaMksa esa fgLlsnkjh [kjhnh gSA mUgksaus dgk] ^,d ;k nks czkaM vc gekjs V‚iykbu esa fn[kuk 'kq: gks x, gSaA ,Q,elhth m|ksx ds ckjs esa iwNs tkus ij] vxzoky us dgk fd miHkksäk ekax c<+us ds dkj.k bldh o`f) ek=k ds vk/kkj ij gks jgh gSA vxzoky us dgk] ^^Hkkjrh; ,Q,elhth m|ksx 2025 rd 200 vjc M‚yj dk m|ksx cu tk,xkA^^ mUgksaus dgk fd Hkkjrh; ,Q,elhth m|ksx 2020 esa djhc 110 vjc M‚yj dk gksus dk vuqeku gSA fQDdh ds v/;{k 'kqHkzdkar ikaMk us dgk fd [kqnjk vkSj ,Q,elhth m|ksx ds fy, fMftVy ifjorZu esa fujarj vuqdwyu vkSj fuos'k djuk vko';d gSA vkbZ,e,Q, lewg ds çca/k funs'kd ikaMk us dgk] ^^[kqnjk vkSj ,Q,elhth m|ksx vkxs c<+us okyh vFkZO;oLFkk esa egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku nsus dh {kerk j[krk gSA^^

iz/kkuea=h us Hkkjrh; ikjaifjd fpfdRlk

dks fo'o Lrj ij yksdfiz; cuk;k&;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk

fo'ofo|ky; 'kq: dj pqdk gSA lh,e us dgk fd nks lky igys ch,,e,l ds 100 Nk=ksa us muls

ckrphr dh FkhA Þtc eSaus iwNk fd mUgksaus M‚DVj cuus ds fy, vk;qosZn dks D;ksa pquk] rks 94 us dgk

fd os ewy :i ls ,yksiSFkh esa #fp j[krs Fks ysfdu

mUgsa ml LVªhe esa ços'k ugha feykA dsoy pkj us

dgk fd os vk;qosZn esa #fp j[krs gSa vkSj nks us dgk

fd muds ekrk&firk vk;qosZn ds fo'ks"kK Fks

blfy, mUgksaus muds uD'ksdne ij pyus dk

QSlyk fd;kA eSa fdlh Hkh çdkj dh nok dk

Hkkjr ds ikjaifjd nokvksa vkSj LokLF; dks oSf'od Lrj ij yksdfç; cukus dk Js; ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh dks nsrs gq, eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk us dgk fd ;g cnyko fiNys ukS lkyksa esa vk;k gSA eq[;ea=h esjB esa vf[ky Hkkjrh; vk;qosZn egklEesyu ds mn~?kkVu ds volj ij mik/;{k txnhi /ku[kM+ ds gkFkksa cksy jgs FksA eq[;ea=h us dgk fd mÙkj çns'k vk;qosZn dh Hkwfe gS vkSj dksfoM&19 egkekjh ds nkSjku foKku dk vR;f/kd mi;ksx gqvk gSA mijk"Vªifr] eq[;ea=h vkSj jkT;iky vkuanhcsu iVsy us ^,d ftyk&,d mRikn^ çn'kZuh dk Hkh mn~?kkVu fd;kA Þigyh ckj] ih,e us vk;qosZn] ;ksx] gksE;ksiSFkh] ;wukuh vkSj çk—frd fpfdRlk dks 'kkfey djrs gq, ,d vk;q"k ea=ky; dh LFkkiuk dhA nqfu;k 2016 ls 21 twu dks varjkZ"Vªh; ;ksx fnol ds :i esa euk jgh gSA iwjh nqfu;k ;ksx ls tqM+h gqbZ gSA mUgksaus dgk fd rhu fnolh; dk;ZØe esa vk;qosZn ds fofHkUu igyqvksa ij ppkZ gksxhA çfrfuf/k;ksa dks u, vuqla/kkuksa dh tkudkjh ls le`) fd;k tk,xk vkSj jkT; ljdkj vk;qosZn] ;ksx vkSj çk—frd vkS"kf/k;ksa dks gsYFk ,aM osyusl lsaVjksa ls tksM+dj ;wih dks gsYFk VwfjTe ds gc ds :i esa fodflr dj ldrh gSA ukS lky igys vk;q"k ea=ky; dh LFkkiuk djds] lh,e us dgk] ih,e us nokvksa vkSj dY;k.k ds ikjaifjd :iksa dks c<+kok nsus ds ç;klksa dh 'kq#vkr dh gSA mlh dk urhtk gS fd ;wih esa 3]959 vk;q"k vLirky dke dj jgs gSa] ftuesa vk;qosZn ds 2]110] gksE;ksiSFkh ds 1]584 vkSj ;wukuh ds 254 vLirky gSaA 50 fcLrjksa okys 11 ,dh—r vk;q"k vLirkyksa ds ek/;e ls ;wih ljdkj fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa dY;k.k gkfly djus ds fy, dke dj jgh FkhA ;wih esa 105 vk;q"k d‚yst Hkh gSa] ftuesa ls 79 vk;qosZn ds fy,] 15 ;wukuh ds fy, vkSj 11 gksE;ksiSFkh ds fy, gSaA ;wih igys gh igyk vk;q"k

fojks/k ugha dj jgk gwa] ysfdu dksfoM&19 ds nkSjku vk;qosZn tSlh ikjaifjd nokvksa dks dbZ yksxksa us Lohdkj fd;kA mUgksaus dgk fd vxj ch,,e,l ds M‚DVj pkgsa rks gsYFk ,aM osyusl lsaVjksa dks ;ksx vkSj ikjaifjd nokvksa ls tksM+k tk ldrk gSA os ,Qihvks dks vkS"k/kh; ikS/kksa dh [ksrh esa enn dj fdlkuksa dh vk; c<+kus esa Hkh ;ksxnku ns ldrs gSaA ;g ,d fMxzh gS ftlds dbZ Qk;ns gSaA lh,e us ;g Hkh dgk fd esjB] tgka rhu fnolh; dk;ZØe gks jgk gS] Hkkjr ds bfrgkl esa ,d fo'ks"k LFkku j[krk gSA lh,e us dgk fd ;g egkHkkjr ds jpf;rk dh /kjrh gS- gfLrukiqj] tgka egkHkkjr dh mRifÙk gqbZ] esjB ls FkksM+h nwjh ij gSA egklEesyu esa çns'k dh jkT;iky vkuanh csu iVsy us dgk fd vkt vk;qosZn dk çpkj&çlkj fd;k tk jgk gSA ;g egklEesyu iwjs if'peh mÙkj çns'k ds fy, xoZ dh ckr gSA gsYFk ,aM osyusl lsaVj ds lkFk vk;qosZn dks gsYFk VwfjTe ds {ks= esa tksM+ ldrs gSaA mÙkj çns'k esa vk;qosZn dks c<+kok fn;k tk jgk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd /kUoarfj =;ksn'kh dks vk;qosZn fnol ds :i esa eukus ls vk;qosZn dks ubZ igpku feysxhA dksjksuk dky esa vk;qosZn dh mi;ksfxrk dks yksxksa us le>kA ns'k esa vk;qosZn dh mi;ksfxrk dk okLrfod mi;ksx ugha gks ik;kA vk;qosZn dh oSf'od LFkkiuk ds fy, ;g lEesyu egRoiw.kZ lkfcr gksxkA jkT;iky us dgk fd vk;q"k ea=ky; ns'k esa bl rjg ds egklEesyu ds tfj, vk;qosZn dks c<+kok nsus dk dke dj jgk gSA vk;qosZn gtkjksa o"kksaZ ls LoLFk thou dk ekxZ fn[kk jgk gSA vk;qosZn ds çkphu xzaFkksa dk xgu v/;;u djuk vko';d gSA Hkkjr ljdkj ds ç;klksa ls vk;qosZn dks fo'ks"k igpku fey jgh gSA yksxksa dk #>ku ik'pkR; fpfdRlk i)fr ls gVdj vk;qosZn dh vksj c<+ jgk gSA vk;qosZn ls tfVy jksxksa dk mipkj laHko gSA dsaæ vkSj jkT; vk;qosZn vkSj ijaijkxr fpfdRlk i)fr;ksa dks çksRlkgu ns jgh gSA vk;q"k fe'ku ds varxZr vk;qosZn lesr ijaijkxr fpfdRlk i)fr;ksa dk fodkl gks jgk gSA ;ksX; fo'ks"kK rS;kj fd, tk jgs gSaA

isjkflVkeksy VScysV dh vksojMkst dk izdksi >syrk 'k[l

dqN yksxksa dks M‚DVj ds ikl ugha tkuk vkerkSj ij ilan ugha vkrk gSA os lksprs gSa fd tc gekjs ikl [kqn chekjh dks rksM+us dh nok gS rks M‚DVj ds ikl D;ksa tkuk] M‚DVj ds ikl tkus ds ctk; os vksoj&n&dkmaVj ¼vksVhlh½ nok,a ysuk ilan djrs gSaA bu nokvksa dh [kkfl;r ;g gksrh gS fd bUgsa fcuk M‚DVj ds fçfLØI'ku ds esfMdy LVksj ls [kjhnk tk ldrk gSA bu vksVhlh nokvksa esa ,d ^isjkflVkeksy^ Hkh 'kkfey gS] ftldk bLrseky vkerkSj ij Qhoj] ekbxzsu] flj nnZ] ihfj;M isu] cnu nnZ] nkar nnZ] lnhZ vkSj ¶yw vkfn tSlh leL;kvksa ds bykt ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA ekuk fd isjkflVkeksy ,d vksoj&n&dkmaVj esfMflu gSA ysfdu fdlh Hkh nok dk t:jr ls T;knk bLrseky vkidks uqdlku dh rjQ ys ldrk gSA ,slk gh dqN tkiku ds 77 lky ds O;fä ds lkFk gqvk gS A O;fä us vius fnekx dks 'kkar j[kus ds fy, 25 lky rd isjkflVkeksy [kkbZ] fygktk vc mls bl VScysV dh vksojMkst dk çdksi >syuk iM+ jgk gS] tkudkjh ds eqrkfcd] O;fä dks T;knk isjkflVkeksy [kkus dh vknr Fkh- oks 25 lky ls yxkrkj ,slk dj jgk FkkA vc irk

pyk gS fd mls QsQM+s dk ?kkrd laØe.k ^fueksfu;k^ gks x;k gS] ftldh otg ls oks vLirky esa HkrhZ gSA isjkflVkeksy dks oSls rks vkerkSj ij ,d lsQ esfMflu ekuk tkrk gS] ysfdu vxj bls yxkrkj dbZ fnuksa rd [kk;k tkrk gS rks blds xaHkhj ifj.kke Hkh Hkqxrus iM+ ldrs gSaA ejht Fkdku vkSj lw[kh [kkalh dh f'kdk;r ds lkFk vLirky esa HkrhZ gqvk Fkk] ftlls oks ikap lky ls ihfM+r FkkA tuZy v‚Q esfMdy dsl fjiksVZ~l esa M‚DVjksa us crk;k fd mUgksaus ejht dks isjkflVkeksy nok ysuk can djus vkSj blds ctk; ,aVhck;ksfVDl ysus dh lykg nhA fueksfu;k cSDVhfj;k ;k ok;jy laØe.k ds tfj, QsQM+ksa dh lwtu dks fVªxj djrk gSA ;s chekjh fdlh Hkh mez esa gks ldrh gS vkSj lHkh ds fy, leku :i ls xaHkhj gSA gkykafd cPpksa vkSj cqtqxksaZ ds fy, fueksfu;k [krjukd gSA fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd] tc ejht dks ,aVhck;ksfVDl ysus dks dgk x;k rks blds ckn chekjh ds y{k.k dkQh gn rd de gks x, FksA gkykafd ejht us fQj ls isjkflVkeksy ysuk 'kq: dj fn;k] ftldh otg ls mls fueksfu;k gks x;kA rsth ls lkal ysu] Qhoj gksuk] lhus esa nnZ] Hkw[k esa deh gksuk] lkal Qwyuk] lw[kh ;k xhyh [kkalh] flj esa nnZ] [kwuh [kkalh] /kMdu dk rst gksuk] dkaiuk] ilhuk vkuk] ?kj?kjkgV] Fkdku] my>u] mYVh djuk] th fepykuk] ekalisf'k;ksa esa nnZ bR;kfn fueksfu;k ds y{k.k Nkrh ds laØe.k ds tSls gks ldrs gSa] tks 24 ?kaVksa ds Hkhrj rsth ls fodflr gks ldrs gSaA

jk"Vªifr nzkSinh eqewZ us dh ihjkey lewg

}kjk dh xbZ igyksa dh rkjhQ

jk"Vªifr] nzkSinh eqewZ ds lkFk ck;sa vt; ihjkey ,oa nk;sa Mk0 Lokfr ihjkey

ns'k ds lcls vehj fctusleSu eqds'k vackuh ds le/kh ,ao ns'k ds Qsel fctusleSu vt; ihjkey vkSj mudh okbQ M‚- Lokfr ihjkey dks vkf[kj dkSu ugha tkurk gSA ns'k ds ukephu yksxksa esa 'kkfey gksus ds lkFk&lkFk vt; ihjkey vkSj M‚- Lokfr ihjkey us ns'k ds fgr esa Hkh cgqr lkjs dke fd, gSaA ihjkey lewg }kjk ns'k dh mUufr ds fy, fd, x, dk;kZ ij ppkZ djus ds fy, gh mUgsa jk"Vªifr Hkou cqyk;k x;k] tgka mudh HksaV Hkkjr dh ekuuh; jk"Vªifr ækSinh eqewZ ls gqbZA bl eqykdkr ds nkSjku ns'k ds fodkl ds fy, ihjkey lewg }kjk fd, tk jgs dk;ksaZ ij rks ppkZ dh gh xbZ] lkFk gh vt; ihjkey vkSj M‚- Lokfr ihjkey us ekuuh; jk"Vªifr dks ^Mwbax osy ,aM Mwbax xqM^ uked iqLrd Hkh HksaV dh ] ftlesa ihjkey QkmaMs'ku }kjk tutkrh; LokLF; vkSj dY;k.k] f'k{kk] ty laj{k.k] vk;q"eku Hkkjr vkSj fMftVy LokLF; lsokvksa ds {ks=ksa esa dh xbZ fofHkUu igyksa vkSj mudh fo'ks"krk dk fooj.k feyrk gSA ;g iqLrd ihjkey QkmaMs'ku }kjk lkekftd {ks= ds bdksflLVe ij pyk, tk jgs vf[ky Hkkjrh; dk;ZØeksa vkSj muds çHkko ds ckjs esa ,d –f"Vdks.k çLrqr djrh gSA QkmaMs'ku ds lek/kkuksa ds iksVZQksfy;ks esa 2030 rd Hkkjr esa gksus okys fodkl dk;ksaZ ls tqM+s y{;ksa dk Hkh fooj.k feyrk gSA QkmaMs'ku ds egRoiw.kZ dk;ZØeksa esa ls ,d vuek;k] n Vªkbcy gsYFk dksyScksjsfVo

Vhch dks [kRe djuk vkSj uotkr e`R;q nj dks ikjaifjd tutkrh; fpfdRlk ds ek/;e ls LokLF; lsok dks igqapk dj de djus dk dke

vkfnoklh leqnk;ksa ds lkFk feydj djus dh ckr Hkh fy[kh gSA

,fLijs'kuy fMfLVªDV~l dksyScksjsfVo dk mís'; 2030 rd gkbijyksdy lg;ksx vkSj ykLV ehy dUotZu ds ek/;e ls 112 ,fLijs'kuy fMfLVªDV~l esa ?kksj xjhch esa jgus okys 100 fefy;u yksxksa ds thou dk

mRFkku djuk gSA bl dk;ZØe ds rgr] QkmaMs'ku ewyHkwr lk{kjrk ,uhfe;k ls ihfM+r yksxksa dh tkap vkSj mipkj djus vkSj ty çca/ku esa

vkRefuHkZjrk vkSj LokfeRo dks c<+kok nsus dh fn'kk esa dke dj jgh gSA

bl iqLrd esa ihjkey Ldwy v‚Q yhMjf'ki tSlh vU; igysa Hkh 'kkfey gSa

] tks f'k{kk] LokLF; vkSj tyok;q fLFkjrk ds {ks= esa Hkfo"; ds yhMlZ dk

iks"k.k djrh gSa vkSj LokLF; lsokvksa dks csgrj cukus ds fy, fMftVy Hkkjr ds lg;ksx ls fMftVy okLrqdyk dks ykxw djus dk dke djrh gSA bl HksaV ds nkSjku] ekuuh; jk"Vªifr us ihjkey QkmaMs'ku }kjk Hkkjr ds lkekftd {ks= esa egRoiw.kZ eqíksa dks lacksf/kr djus vkSj 27 jkT;ksa] 2 dsaæ 'kkflr çns'kksa esa 113 fefy;u ls vf/kd Hkkjrh;ksa ds thou dks vklku cukus dh fn'kk esa fd, x, dke dh ljkguk Hkh dhA Jh vt; ihjkey vkSj M‚- Lokfr ihjkey ns'k ds fgr vkSj fodkl ds fy, tks dk;Z fd;k gS og okdbZ ge lHkh ds fy, çsj.kknk;d gSA gesa Hkh blls lh[k ysdj vius ns'k dh mUufr ij fopkj djuk pkfg, vkSj ns'k dks vkxs c<+kus dk ç;kl djuk pkfg,A mEehn gS fd vkidks gekjk ;g vkfVZdy ilan vk;k gksxkA blh rjg ds vU; vkfVZdy i<+us ds fy, vkfVZdy ds uhps vk jgs desaV lsD'ku esa gesa desaV dj t:j crk,a vkSj tqM+s jgsa gekjh osclkbV gjftanxh ds lkFkA xkSjryc gS fd fjyk;al baMLVªht ds ps;jeSu eqds'k vackuh ,f'k;k vkSj ns'k ds lcls vehj O;fä;ksa esa ls ,d gSaA eqds'k vackuh ds ikl vjcksa dh nkSyr gSA ysfdu D;k vki tkurs gSa fd eqds'k vackuh ds le/kh vt; ihjkey Hkh cs'kqekj nkSyr ds ekfyd gSaA usVoFkZ ds ekeys esa og cM+s&cM+ksa dks VDdj nsrs gSaA vt; ihjkey Hkkjr ds lcls vehj m|ksxifr;ksa esa ls ,d gSaA muds csVs vkuan ihjkey dh 'kknh eqds'k vackuh dh csVh bZ'kk vackuh ls gqbZ gSA gky gh esa bl diy us eqacbZ esa vius ?kj ij ,d ikVhZ dk vk;kstu fd;k FkkA vackuh ifjokj ges'kk ls gh ppkZ esa jgrk gSA vackuh QSfeyh dh blh Hkkjh yksdfç;rk ds pyrs bl ikVhZ dh rLohjsa ok;jy gqbZ FkhA ;g ?kj bZ'kk vackuh vkSj vkuan ihjkey dks mudh 'kknh esa fx¶V fd;k x;k FkkA ;g vkyh'kku ?kj vkdkj esa 50]000 oxZ QqV dk gSA bl ?kj dh ÅapkbZ 11 ehVj gSA ?kj dh ekStwnk dher djhc 450 djksM+ #i;s crkbZ tkrh gSA bl ?kj dh uDdk'kh dkQh 'kkunkj gSA bZ'kk vackuh&vkuan ihjkey ds ?kj esa rhu cslesaV gSaA blesa igys cslesaV esa xkMZu gSA nwljs esa Lohfeax iwy gS vkSj rhljs esa ikfdaZx dh lqfo/kk gSA caxys dk uke xqfyrk gSA ehfM;k fjiksVZ~l ds eqrkfcd] ;g vkyh'kku caxyk lky 2012 esa vt; ihjkey us [kjhnk FkkA vt; ihjkey us ;g laifÙk fganqLrku ;wfuyhoj ls [kjhnh FkhA xqfyrk esa ikap eaftysa gSaA bl vkyh'kku ?kj esa ,d dkap dk eq[kkSVk gSA ?kj dks fQj ls rS;kj djus ds fy, yanu ls ,d bathfu;fjax QeZ dks dke ij j[kk x;k FkkA crk nsa fd ihjkey ifjokj ds lkFk dbZ gknls gq, FksA vt; ihjkey ds firk] xksih—".k ihjkey dk 1979 esa vpkud fu/ku gks x;k FkkA 5 lky ckn] mUgksaus vius cM+s HkkbZ dks dSalj ls [kks fn;kA ifjfLFkfr;ksa us mUgsa ikfjokfjd O;olk; laHkkyus ds fy, etcwj fd;kA og vius ikfjokfjd O;olk; dks diM+s rd gh lhfer ugha j[kuk pkgrs FksA o"kZ 1987 esa] mUgksaus fudksyl yscksjsVjht dk vf/kxzg.k fd;kA blds ckn mudk dkjksckj c<+rk pyk x;kA lky 2010 esa] mUgksaus ,cV ySCl dks 3-8 fcfy;u M‚yj esa vius Q‚ewZys'ku cspsA vt; ihjkey dh iRuh Lokfr ihjkey lewg dh mik/;{k gSaA uafnuh vkSj vkuan ihjkey] nksuksa xzqi ds cksMZ esa gSaA ehfM;k fjiksVZ~l ds eqrkfcd] vt; ihjkey us eqacbZ fo'ofo|ky; ls ,ech, fd;k gSA vt; ihjkey dh ekStwnk usVoFkZ djhc rhu vjc M‚yj ;kuh tks yxHkx 25]000 djksM+ #i;s crkbZ tkrh gSA vkuan ihjkey us 2018 esa eqds'k vackuh dh csVh bZ'kk ls 'kknh dh FkhA bl 'kknh esa yk[kksa M‚yj [kpZ gq, FksA crk nsa fd vkuan ihjkey jru VkVk ds VkVk xzqi ls Hkh tqM+s gq, gSaA og ihjkey ,aVjçkbtst ds dk;Zdkjh funs'kd gSaA

vk;qosZfndgcZymRiknkssadsvuqla/kku]fodkl]fuekZ.kvkSjfoi.kuesayxh

cVj¶ykbZvk;qosZnizbosVfyfeVsMdkscnyrsifjos'kesadkjksckjdhvkikjmEehnsa

cVj¶ykbZ vk;qosZn vk;qosZfnd mRiknksa ds vuqla/kku] fodkl] fuekZ.k vkSj foi.ku esa yxh ,d

laLFkk gSA ;g vk;qosZfnd pk;] gcZy bU¶;wtu]

vk;qosZfnd nok,a vkSj gcZy lIyhesaV~l ds

lkFk&lkFk vk;qosZn ls çsfjr csdjh tSls mRiknksa dh

,d fof'k"V J`a[kyk çnku djrk gSA mudh iwjh

mRikn J`a[kyk thou'kSyh ls lacaf/kr chekfj;ksa ls ihfM+r yksxksa dh enn djus ij dsafær gSA 2022 esa]

cVj¶ykbZ vk;qosZn çkbosV fyfeVsM ljdkj ds fy, ÅtkZ [kk| inkFkksaZ ds fuekZ.k vkSj vkiwfrZ esa

yxh gsYFk ds;j ,uthZ QwM~l çkbosV bad dh iw.kZ

LokfeRo okyh lgk;d daiuh cu xbZA 2014 esa

cVj¶ykbZ vk;qosZn dh LFkkiuk djus okyh v{kh [kaMsoky us daiuh dh fodkl ;k=k ds lanHkksaZ esa tkudkjh lk>k djrs gq, crk;k fd Hkkjr ykSVus ds le;] eSaus vk;qosZn dks vius dfj;j esa ,d lh<+h ds :i esa ugha ekuk Fkk] blds ctk; eSaus ekbØksQkbusal ij /;ku dsafær fd;k Fkk] vkSj lapkyu vkSj vuqla/kku ds nk;js esa Hkkjr ds fofHkUu fgLlksa esa bl {ks= esa dbZ dk;Z fd,A ckn ds o"kksaZ esa u`R; esa esjs v/;;u vkSj çf'k{k.k ds nkSjku eSaus vk;qosZn dks viuk;k] vkSj bls vkxs ys tkus vkSj bls ,d O;olk; esa cnyus ds fy, bls vius fy, ,d iw.kZ volj ds :i esa eglwl fd;kA ,yksiSFkh mipkj jksxlwpd gS] vkSj fdlh chekjh ;k LokLF; leL;k ds fof'k"V y{k.kksa ds bykt ds fy, flaFksfVd nokvksa ij fuHkZj djrk gSA vk;qosZn esa ,d lexz –f"Vdks.k gS vkSj bldk mipkj Li'kksZUeq[k gS] ftlesa LokLF; leL;k ds ewy dkj.k dk bykt djus vkSj chekjh dk bykt djus dh {kerk gSA vk;qosZn] thou dk foKku] Hkkjr esa iwoZ ckS) dky ls çpfyr] gky ds o"kksaZ esa Hkkjr vkSj nqfu;k Hkj esa vf/kd yksdfç;rk çkIr dj pqdk gSA ;g gekjs nSfud LoLFk fnup;kZ] gekjs vkgkj ¼tks Hkkjrh; jlksbZ ls vkrk gS½ dh uhao j[krk gS] vkSj gesa vius vfLrRo dh lexz le> nsrk gS ftlesa 'kjhj] eu vkSj vkRek 'kkfey gSA ;g chekfj;ksa dks jksdus vkSj bykt ds fy, gcZy mipkj] ekfy'k] çk—frd mipkj fof/k;ksa vkSj thou 'kSyh esa ifjorZu] ;ksx vkSj /;ku ds la;kstu dk mi;ksx djrk gSA tSls&tSls nqfu;k rsth ls LokLF; ns[kHkky ds çk—frd vkSj fVdkÅ :iksa dh vksj eqM+ jgh gS] vk;qosZn ,d çeq[k Hkwfedk fuHkkus ds fy, rS;kj gSA ge vk;qosZfnd mRiknksa ds vuqla/kku] fodkl] fuekZ.k vkSj foi.ku esa yxs gq, gSaA ge mRiknksa dh ,d fof'k"V Js.kh dh is'kd'k djrs gSa ftlesa vk;qosZfnd pk;] gcZy bU¶;wtu] vk;qosZfnd nok,a vkSj gcZy lIyhesaV 'kkfey gSaA gekjs ikl vk;qosZn ls çsfjr ,d csdjh Hkh gS tks rktk csDM dqdht vkSj dsd cukrh gSA gekjs ikl ,d cgqvk;keh jktLo l`tu e‚My gSA v‚Qykbu% gekjh vk;qosZfnd pk;] gcZy bU¶;wtu vkSj dqdht p;fur forjdksa] jsLrjka] gksVy O;olkf;;ksa] osyusl lsaVjksa vkSj vkgkj fo'ks"kKksa dks csph tkrh gSa] tcfd vk;qosZfnd nok,a vkSj lIyhesaV dsfeLV] QkesZfl;ksa vkSj M‚DVjksa dks csph tkrh gSaA FkMZ ikVhZ eSU;qQSDpfjax% ge FkMZ ikVhZ ds fy, eSU;qQSDpfjax ds ek/;e ls jktLo Hkh mRiUu djrs gSa] vkSj OgkbV yscfyax vkSj futh yscfyax fodYiksa dh is'kd'k djrs gSa vkSj gksVy] d‚jiksjsV ?kjkuksa] R;ksgkjh migkj vkSj ljdkjh v‚MZj ds fy, laLFkkxr v‚MZj Hkh iwjk djrs gSaA o‚d&bu LVksj% gekjs ikl Xykscy fctusl ikdZ esa gekjs mRikn jsat ds lkFk ,d o‚d&bu LVksj Hkh gS] ftlesa xzkgd vDlj vkrs gSa vkSj vius ilanhnk mRiknksa dks mBkrs gSaA vk;qosZn ds fy, varjjk"Vªh; cktkj rsth ls c<+ jgk gS vkSj nqfu;k Hkj esa c<+rh la[;k esa yksx LokLF; ns[kHkky ds çk—frd vkSj lexz :iksa dh ryk'k dj jgs gSaA vk;qosZfnd mRiknksa vkSj lsokvksa us ;wjksih; vkSj vesfjdh cktkjksa esa O;kid yksdfç;rk gkfly dh gS] [kkldj dksfoM ds cknA 2017 esa] oSf'od vk;qosZfnd cktkj dk ewY; 4-57 fcfy;u M‚yj vkSj 2026 rd Fkk vkSj bUosLV bafM;k dh ,d fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj iwokZuqeku vof/k ds ek/;e ls 16-14 çfr'kr dh lh,thvkj ls c<+dj 14-62 fcfy;u M‚yj rd igqapus dh mEehn gSA ;g Åij dh vksj #>ku n'kkZrk gS fd Hkkjr ds fy, [kqn dks fQj ls LFkkfir djus vkSj nqfu;k ds vk;qosZfnd vkSj gcZy mRiknksa ds fy, fofuekZ.k dsaæ cuus vkSj ,d etcwr cktkj usrk ds :i esa mHkjus dh vikj laHkkouk,a gSaA cVj¶ykbZ vk;qosZn esa vuqla/kku vkSj u, mRikn fodkl esa rduhdh lgk;rk çnku djus ds fy, NIFTEM ¼us'kuy baLVhVîwV v‚Q QwM VsDuksy‚th ,aVjçsU;ksjf'ki ,aM eSustesaV½ muds lykgdkj cksMZ ij gSA blds vykok] cVj¶ykbZ vk;qosZn us vk;q"k ds jkT; foHkkx }kjk vuqeksfnr fofuekZ.k {kerk,a LFkkfir dh gSa] tks vk;q"k ea=ky; ds varxZr vkrk gS] vkSj ,Q,l,l,vkbZ çkf/kdj.k }kjk HkhA 2022 esa] cVj¶ykbZ vk;qosZn ljdkj dks ÅtkZ [kk| inkFkksaZ ds fuekZ.k vkSj vkiwfrZ esa yxs

gsYFkds;j ,uthZ QwM~l çkbosV fyfeVsM

¼,plhbZih,y ,d gksfYMax daiuh gS½ dh iw.kZ

LokfeRo okyh lgk;d daiuh cu xbZA vk;qosZn

gtkjksa o"kksaZ ls Hkkjr dh lkaL—frd vkSj fpfdRlk

fojklr dk fgLlk jgk gS vkSj vkt Hkh ns'k esa ,d

LFkk;h LokLF; lsok ç.kkyh cuk gqvk gSA vk;qosZn

vkarfjd fpfdRlk ds fy, vkS"k/kh; ikS/kksa vkSj

tM+h&cwfV;ksa tSls lalk/kuksa ds mi;ksx ij tksj nsrk

gS] thou'kSyh esa cnyko vkSj çk—frd mipkj ds

ek/;e ls chekfj;ksa dks jksdrk gS vkSj dY;k.k cuk, j[krk gSA ;g Lo;a dh ns[kHkky dh laL—fr dks

c<+kok nsrk gS vkSj Hkkjrh; ?kjksa esa blds mipkj vkSj çFkkvksa dk vHkh Hkh ikyu fd;k tkrk gS] tks bls Hkkjrh; lanHkZ esa vR;f/kd fVdkÅ vkSj çklafxd cukrk gSA dY;k.k dsaæksa] ;ksx 'kkykvksa dh LFkkiuk vkSj varjkZ"Vªh; ;ksx fnol lekjksg Hkkjr vk;qosZn dh fLFkjrk ds fy, ,d egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnkudrkZ cu x;k gS] D;ksafd os vk;qosZn ds fl)karksa dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, ,d eap çnku djrs gSa] ftlls ;g oSdfYid mipkj fof/k;ksa dh ryk'k djus okys yksxksa ds fy, vf/kd lqyHk gks tkrk gS] vkSj vk;qosZfnd m|ksx ds fodkl dks c<+kok nsukA vk;qosZn dks Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk oSdfYid fpfdRlk ds ,d egRoiw.kZ :i ds :i esa ekU;rk nh xbZ gS] vk;q"k vuqla/kku ifj"knksa ds ek/;e ls vk;q"k ç.kkfy;ksa esa lk{;&vk/kkfjr vuqla/kku dks c<+kok nsus ds ç;kl fd, tk jgs gSa vkSj lexz vkSj çHkkoh ns[kHkky çnku djus ds fy, bls vk/kqfud fpfdRlk i)fr esa ,dh—r Hkh fd;k x;k gSA ,slk djus ds fy, Hkkjr ds foÙk ea=ky; us 2023 esa vk;q"k ea=ky; dks ctV dk dqy vkoaVu 20 çfr'kr c<+kdj 3647 djksM+ #i;s dj fn;k gSA vk;qosZfnd cktkj esa dksfoM&19 egkekjh ds ckn tcjnLr o`f) gqbZ gSA Xykscy osyusl baLVhVîwV dh ,d fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] oSf'od osyusl m|ksx vc 4-5 fVªfy;u M‚yj ls vf/kd dk gS vkSj vk;qosZn tSlh oSdfYid fpfdRlk i)fr;ka bldk ,d cM+k fgLlk gSaA Hkkjr esa] IMARC ds vuqlkj] vk;qosZfnd mRiknksa dk cktkj vkdkj 2022 esa 626 fcfy;u #i;s rd igqap x;k vkSj 2028 rd 1]824 fcfy;u #i;s rd igqapus dh mEehn gS] tks 2023&2028 ds nkSjku 19-3 çfr'kr dk lh,thvkj çnf'kZr djrk gSA dksfoM dh vfuf'prrkvksa us gesa ,d LoLFk fnekx vkSj 'kjhj ds egRo dks egRo fn;kA turk ds chp c<+rh tkx:drk us gcZy pk;] bU¶;wtu vkSj vk;qosZfnd LokLF; iwjdksa ds çfr miHkksäkvksa ds #>ku vkSj ojh;rkvksa esa Hkkjh cnyko fd;k gSA gekjs vk;qosZfnd mRikn gSa% vk;qosZfnd pk; vkSj gcZy vdZ & gekjh vk;qosZfnd pk; fdlh O;fä ds nks"k;qä 'kjhj ds xBu] LokLF; vko';drkvksa vkSj f=nks"kksa dks larqfyr djus ds fy, nthZ gSaA gekjs gcZy bU¶;wtu 100 çfr'kr çk—frd] 'kq) gcZy feJ.k gSa ftudk mi;ksx foJke] dk;kdYi vkSj thou 'kSyh ls lacaf/kr chekfj;ksa dks de djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA vk;qosZfnd nok,a vkSj gcZy lIyhesaV~l & gekjh nokvksa vkSj gcZy lIyhesaV~l esa gcZy vdZ&vk/kkfjr dSIlwy] dk<+s&vk/kkfjr flji] vk;qosZfnd ekfy'k rsy vkSj fLduds;j tsy 'kkfey gSaA ;s thou'kSyh ls tqM+h leL;kvksa ds bykt vkSj jksdFkke esa enn djrs gSaA vk;qosZfnd dqdht & f=nks"kksa dks larqfyr djus vkSj Lokn dh dfy;ksa dks r`Ir djus esa enn djus ds fy, fMtkbu dh xbZ] gekjh dqdht 100 çfr'kr çk—frd lkexzh tSls fd lkcqr vukt dk vkVk] czkmu 'kqxj] xqM+] xk; dk ?kh vkSj mi;qä tM+h&cwfV;k¡] uV vkSj cht ds lkFk cukbZ tkrh gSaA gekjs ikl yl eqä vkSj 'kkdkgkjh fodYi Hkh gSaA vk;qosZn ls çsfjr dsd gekjs vk;qosZn ls çsfjr dsd ?kh] rktk feYM eYVhxzsu vkVk] czkmu 'kqxj] ?kj dk cuk uV cVj vkSj I;wjh tSlh lkexzh dk mi;ksx djds cuk, tkrs gSa vkSj bUgsa 'kkdkgkjh] 'kkdkgkjh ;k XywVsu eqä ds :i esa Hkh vuqdwfyr fd;k tk ldrk gSA ge cVj¶ykbZ vk;qosZn dks ,d fo'oO;kih ?kjsyw vk;qosZfnd czkaM ds :i esa ns[krs gSa tks lHkh ds fy, LoLFk thou vkSj LoLFk Hkkstu dks c<+kok nsrk gSA ,slk djus ds fy, ge vius [kqn ds vkmVysV [kksyus dh ;kstuk cuk jgs gSa] tks ,d Nr ds uhps gekjh lHkh is'kd'kksa dks ,d lkFk ykrs gSa vkSj xzkgdksa dks laiw.kZ czkaM dk vuqHko djus esa l{ke cukrs gSaA cVj¶ykbZ vk;qosZn us vesfjdk vkSj ;wjksi ds xzkgdksa dks fo'ks"k :i ls vius mRiknksa] viuh gcZy pk; jsat vkSj vuqdwfyr ikmMj jsat dh vkiwfrZ dh gSA blus nqfu;k ds fofHkUu fgLlksa esa dbZ O;fäxr xzkgd vkns'kksa dks Hkh iwjk fd;k gSA geus nf{k.k iwoZ ,f'k;k vkSj ;wjksi ds Hkhrj varjjk"Vªh; forj.k usVodZ ds lkFk le>kSrs fd, gSa] vkSj nqfu;k Hkj esa gekjh igqap c<+kus vkSj gekjs O;kikj dks c<+kus ds fy, vf/kd pkSuy fcØh Hkkxhnkjksa vkSj forj.k usVodZ ds lkFk gkFk feykus dh lksp jgs gSaA

v{kh [kaMsyoky laLFkkid] cVj ¶ykbZ]vk;qosZn

xehZ esa fdlh vkS"kf/k ls de ugh gS iqnhuk ds vkS"k/kh; xq.k

iqnhuk dh rklhj BaMh gksrh gS] blfy, bl ekSle esa iqnhus dk lsou fdlh Hkh :i esa Qk;nsean gksxkA bldk bLrseky vkS"kf/k ds :i esa gh ugha] cfYd Hkkstu ds Lokn dks c<+kus ds fy, Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA iqnhuk ,d uspqjy gcZ gS] tks ,flfMVh] cngteh tSlh leL;kvksa dk pqVdh esa bykt djrh gSA tkusa] xehZ ds ekSle esa iqnhus dk lsou fdl rjg ls gS Qk;nsean---

xehZ ds ekSle esa iqnhuk [kkus ls lsgr dks dbZ ykHk gksrk gSA iqnhuk dh rklhj BaMh gksrh gS] blfy, bl ekSle esa iqnhus dh pVuh] 'kjcr] tythjk ;k fdlh Hkh rjg ls bldk lsou djuk dkQh vPNk ekuk x;k gSA bldk bLrseky vkS"kf/k ds :i esa gh ugha] cfYd Hkkstu ds Lokn dks c<+kus ds fy, Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA iqnhuk ,d uspqjy gcZ gS] tks ,flfMVh] cngteh tSlh leL;kvksa dk pqVdh esa bykt djrh gSA iqnhuk lcls T;knk vius vuks[ks Lokn ds fy, gh tkuk tkrk gSA iqnhus dh pVuh u flQZ [kkus dk tk;dk c<+krh gS cfYd LokLF;o)Zd Hkh gksrh gSA vk;qosZn esa lfn;ksa ls iqnhus dk bLrseky vkS"kf/k ds #i esa gks jgk gSA lkekU; rkSj ij iqnhus dk mi;ksx] nar&eatu] VwFkisLV] pqbaxxEl] ekmFk Ýs'kuj] dSaMht] bUgsyj vkfn esa fd;k tkrk gSA blds vykok Hkh vk;qosZn esa iqnhus dk ç;ksx vU; jksxksa ds bykt esa Hkh gksrk gSA iqnhuk dk ikS/kk dh dbZ çtkfr;ka gksrh gSa] ysfdu vkS"kf/k vkSj vkgkj ds fy, esaFkk LihDVk fyUu dk gh ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA bl iqnhus dks igkM+h iqnhuk Hkh dgk tkrk gS; D;ksafd ;g igkM+h bykds esa vf/kd gksrk gSA vk;qosZn ds vuqlkj] iqnhuk dQ vkSj okr nks"k dks de djrk gS] Hkw[k c<+krk gSA vki iqnhuk dk ç;ksx ey&ew= lacaf/kr chekfj;ka vkSj 'kkjhfjd detksjh nwj djus ds fy, Hkh dj ldrs gSaA ;g nLr] isfp'k] cq[kkj] isV ds jksx] yhoj vkfn fodkj dks Bhd djus ds fy, Hkh mi;ksx esa yk;k tkrk gSA iqnhuk vius okr'kked xq.k ds dkj.k ckyksa ds :[ksiu dks de djus esa lg;ksx nsrk gSA ,slk gksus ls ckyksa dh :lh ,oa mudk cstku gksdj >M+uk ;k VwVuk de gksrk gS] ftlls cky çk—frd :i ls c<+us yxrs gSaA dku laca/kh leL;kvksa tSls dku nnZ vkfn esa iqnhuk ds ykHk ls tYnh vkjke feyrk gSA dHkh&dHkh BaM yxus ij ;k dku esa ikuh pys tkus ij dku esa nnZ gksus yxrk gSA ,sls esa iqnhuk dk jl dku esa Mkyus ls vkjke feyrk gSA vkidks iqnhuk ds iÙks dk jl fudkyuk gS] vkSj bls 1&2 cwan dku esa Mkyuk gSA vDlj ns[kk x;k gS dh ikpu 'kfä [kjkc gksus ds dkj.k lj esa nnZ gksrk gSA iqnhus dh pk; ,sls esa cgqr Qk;nsean fl) gks ldrh gS] D;ksafd ;g vius nhiu&ikpu xq.k ds dkj.k [kkus dks vPNh çdkj ls gte djus esa enn djrh gS] ftlls vkidk ikpu ra= etcwr gksrk gSA eqag ds Nkys dh ijs'kkuh esa iqnhus ds iÙks dk dk<+k cuk ysaA blls xjkjk djus ls eqag ds Nkys dh leL;k Bhd gksrh gSA nk¡r nnZ dh leL;k fdls ugha gksrhA iqnhus ds iÙks dk pw.kZ cukdj nkar dks ekatus ls nkarksa dk nnZ de gksrk gSA iqnhus ds vkS"k/kh; xq.k nk¡r nnZ dks de djus esa enn djrs gSaA iqnhuk ds ykHk nnZ ls jkgr fnykus esa cgqr enn djrk gSA BaM yxus ij lkal dh uyh vDlj lwt tkrh gS vkSj fQj xys esa nnZ gksus yxrk gSA blls vkjke ikus ds fy, iqnhus ds iÙks dk dk<+k cukdj 10&15 feyh lsou djus ls lkal dh uyh dh lwtu ls vkjke feyrh gSA vDlj isV esa xM+cM+h gksus ij vip dh leL;k gksrh gSA blesa uhacw] iqnhuk rFkk vnjd ds 100&100 feyh jl ysaA blesa nksxquk ¼200 xzke½ [kkaM+ feyk ysaA bls pkanh ds crZu esa idk ysaA bl dk<+k dks 20 feyh ek=k esa lsou djsaA blls vip dh leL;k Bhd gksrh gSA dHkh&dHkh nok ds dkj.k] ;k yacs le; ls chekj jgus ds dkj.k Hkw[k de yxus yxrh gSA vxj vki Hkh bl leL;k ls xzLr gSa rks blds fy, 6&6 xzke o`{kkEy] iqnhuk] lksaB rFkk efjp] 50 feyh vukj dk jl ysaA blds lkFk gh] 3 xzke fiIiyh] 1 xzke ykSax] 3 xzke cM+h byk;ph] 18 xzke lsa/kk ued vkSj 35 xzke thjk ysaA budh ftruh ek=k gqbZ] mruh ek=k esa gh blesa feJh feyk ysaA

bldk pw.kZ cuk ysaA bls 1&5 xzke dh ek=k esa

lsou djsaA blls Hkw[k uk yxus dh ijs'kkuh

Bhd gksrh gSA mYVh dks jksdus ds fy, iqnhuk

dk lsou djuk ykHk igqapkrk gSA vDlj

,flfMVh gksus ij] ;k nok ds lkbM bQsDV ds

dkj.k] ;k fQj vU; dkj.kksa ls Hkh mYVh gksus

yxrh gSA vxj vki Hkh mYVh dh ijs'kkuh ls xzLr gSa rks iqnhuk ds iÙkksa dk dk<+k cuk ysaA bls

10&20 feyh ek=k esa ihus ls mYVh cUn gks tkrh gSA mcdkbZ eglwl gksus ;k vkus dh otg T;knkrj vfXueka| ;k ikpu ra= dk fcxM+ tkuk gksrk gSA iqnhus ds lsou ls mcdkbZ eglwl gksus ds d"V ls vkjke feyrk gS D;ksafd iqnhus esa okr] dQ 'kked vkSj nhiu&ikpu xq.k gksrs gS tks vkids ikpu ra= LoLFk cuk;s j[kus esa vkSj vfXu dks nhIr djus esa lg;ksx nsrs gSaA lkekU; rkSj ij isV dh xM+cM+h [kku&iku esa cnyko dh otg ls gksrk gSA 10&15 feyh iqnhuk ds dk<+s esa ued rFkk efjp feyk ysaA bls ihus ls isV dk jksx Bhd gksrk gSA dHkh&dHkh tad QwM [kkus ;k elkysnkj [kkuk [kkus ls cngteh gks tkrh gS vkSj isV esa nnZ gksus yxrk gSA iqnhuk dk dk<+k ;k iqnhuk dh pk; cukdj fiykus ls vkjke fey tkrk gSA iqnhuk ds iapkax dk dk<+k cuk ysaA bls 10&20 feyh ek=k esa lsou djsaA blls vip vkSj nLr dh leL;k Bhd gksrh gSA iqnhuk vius okr &dQ 'kked xq.k ds dkj.k vLFkek esa Hkh ykHknk;d gksrk gSA bldh rklhj xeZ gksus ds dkj.k QsQM+ksa esa tes cyxe dks fi?kyk dj mls ckgj fudkyus esa lgk;rk djrh gSA blls bl chekjh ds y{k.kksa ds de gksus esa lgk;rk feyrh gSA bfjZVscy c‚osy flaMªkse ,d ,slh voLFkk gS tks vfXueka| ls mRiUu gksrh gS ftlesa ikpu ra= dh çfØ;k /kheh iM+ tkrh gSA bl fLFkfr esa 'kjhj esa vke dh mRifÙk 'kq: gks tkrh gS tks dHkh dHkh ey ds lkFk fudyrk gqvk Hkh fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA iqnhus dk lsou djus ls ;g vius nhiu&ikpu xq.k ds dkj.k Hkkstu ,oa vke dks ipkrk gS vkSj blds y{k.kksa dks dke djus esa lgk;rk djrh gSA ekfld /keZ esa nnZ vkSj ,saBu ;kfu ØSEi dk dkj.k c<+k gqvk okr nks"k gksrk gSA iqnhuk ds lsou ls ge bl nnZ vkSj ,saBu dks nwj dj ldrs gSa] D;ksafd blesa okr'kked vkSj m".k xq.k gksrs gS tks nnZ vkSj ,saBu esa jkgr nsrs gSaA vxj is'kkc djrs oä nnZ ;k tyu gksrk gS iqnhus dk bl rjg lsou djus ls ykHk feysxkA 500 fexzk iqnhuk ds iÙks esa 500 fexzk dkyh fepZ dks ihl ysaA bls Nkudj feJh feykdj iqnhuk dh pk; dh rjg fi,aA blls ew= fodkj Bhd gksrs gSaA iqnhuk ds iÙkksa dk dk<+k cuk ysaA bls 10&20 feyh dh ek=k esa ihus ls xfB;k dk nnZ de gksrk gSA 'yhin ;k gkFkhikao gksus ij iSj gkFkh dh rjg Qwy tkrk gS] vkSj nnZ ds dkj.k pyuk&fQjuk eqf'dy gks tkrk gSA gkFkhikao ds nnZ ls jkgr ikus ds fy, iqnhuk dk dk<+k cuk ysaA bls 15&20 feyh dh ek=k esa lsou djsaA iqnhuk ds iÙks dks ihldj ysi yxkus ls uk flQZ ?kko ls vkus okyk nqxaZ/k de gksrk gS] cfYd ?kko Hkh tYnh Hkjrk gSA blds vykok iqnhuk ds iapkax dk dk<+k cuk ysaA blls ?kko dks /kksus ls Hkh ?kko tYnh Hkjrk gSA jS'kst] eqagkls ;k ?kko gksus ij Ropk ij dkys&/kCcs iM+ tkrs gSaA blls NqVdkjk ikus ds fy, iqnhuk ds iÙkksa dks ihl ysaA bls nkx okys txg ij yxkus ls dkys /kCcs feV tkrs gSaA Ropk laca/kh fdlh Hkh leL;k esa iqnhuk

ds Qk;ns vljnkj rjhds ls dke djrs gSaA ekSle ds cnyko ds dkj.k cq[kkj vkus ij iqnhuk ds iÙkksa dk dk<+k cukdj fi,aA blls cq[kkj Bhd gks tkrk gSA blds vykok iqnhus dh pVuh cukdj f[kykus ls Hkh cq[kkj] vkSj cq[kkj ds dkj.k gksus okyh Hkw[k dh deh Bhd gksrh gSA iqnhuk ds vkS"k/kh; xq.k cq[kkj ls tYnh vkjke fnykus esa enn djrs gSaA 'kjhj dh tyu ls NqVdkjk ikus ds fy, iqnhus ds iÙkksa dk

dk<+k cuk ysaA bls 15 feyh ihus ls tyu de gksrk gSA 'kjhj ds tyu dks de djus esa iqnhuk ds vkS"k/kh; xq.k Qk;nsean rjhds ls dke djrk gSA vxj 'kjhj ds fdlh vax esa lwtu ds dkj.k nnZ gks jgk gS rks iqnhus dk ç;ksx bl rjg djus ls vkjke feyrk gSA lwtu gksus ij lw[kk iqnhuk ds iÙks dk fljds esa ihl ysaA bldk ysi djus ls dQ nks"k ds dkj.k gksus okyh lwtu Bhd gksrh gSA fcPNq ds dkVus ij tks nnZ vkSj tyu gksrk gS] mlls jkgr fnykus esa iqnhuk enn djrk gSA blds fy, lw[kk iqnhuk ds iÙkksa dks ihl ysaA ftl txg ij fcPNq us dkVk gS] ogka yxkus ls nnZ vkSj tyu de gksrk gSA chekjh ds fy, iqnhuk dk lsou vkSj bLrseky dSls djuk pkfg,] blds ckjs esa igys gh crk;k x;k gSA vxj vki fdlh [kkl chekjh ds bykt ds fy, iqnhuk dk mi;ksx dj jgs gSa] rks vk;qosZfnd fpfdRld dh lykg t:j ysaA Hkkjr esa çk;% lHkh LFkkuksa ij iqnhuk dh [ksrh dh tkrh gSA ;g ckx&cxhpksa rFkk ?kjksa esa Hkh yxk;k tkrk gSA bZjku rFkk vjc vkfn ns'kksa esa iqnhuk dk bLrseky cgqr lkyksa ls fd;k tk jgk gSA lHkh nok nqdkuks esa iqnhuk ds iSDM mRikn [kjhns tk ldrs gSa cktkj esa Mkcj] cS|ukFk] iratfy] oSfnd vk;qosZn] gennZ bR;knh ds cus czkaMks dh vPNh ekax gSA

ckck jkenso us fd;k 92 lU;kfl;ksa dk eqaMu laLdkj

;ksx xq# ckck jkenso ds 24 osa laU;kl fnol vkSj jkeuoeh ij iratfy ;ksxihB us ,d vkSj u;k bfrgkl jp fn;kA gjdh iSM+h ij vk;ksftr HkO; dk;ZØe esa v"Vk/;k;h] O;kdj.k] osn] osnkax] mifu"kn esa nhf{kr 92 fo}ku o fonq"kh laU;kfl;ksa dks jk"Vª dks lefiZr fd;kA buesa 51 fo}ku vkSj 41 fonq"kh gSaA bl volj ij ckck jkenso us dgk fd Hkxoku jke dh laU;kl e;kZnk] osn] xq# o 'kkL=ksa dh e;kZnk esa jgrs gq, ;g laU;klh ,d cgqr cM+s ladYi ds fy, çfrc) gks jgs gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd bu laU;kfl;ksa ds :i esa ge vius _f"k;ksa ds mÙkjkf/kdkfj;ksa dks Hkkjrh; laL—fr vkSj ijaijk ds çpkj&çlkj ds fy, lefiZr dj jgs gSaA ckck jkenso us dgk fd gekjk y{; 2050 rd 1000 laU;kfl;ksa dks nhf{kr djuk gSA ;s laU;klh gekjs iwoZtksa] _f"k&eqfu;ksa dh irkdk iwjs fo'o esa Qgjk,axsA blls igys nso] _f"k] lw;Z] vfXu vkfn dks lk{kh ekudj lHkh laU;kfl;ksa dk eq[; fojtk gkse vkSj eqaMu laLdkj fd;k x;kA 21 ekpZ ls uofufeZr _f"kxzke esa lapkfyr prqosZn egkikjk;.k ;K dh iw.kkZgwfr ds i'pkr lHkh laU;kfl;ksa us 'kksHkk;k=k ds lkFk ohvkbZih ?kkV ds fy, çLFkku fd;kA xaxk LoPNrk vfHk;ku vkSj uekfe xaxs ifj;kstuk dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, lHkh dk eqaMu iratfy fLFkr _f"kxzke esa gh fd;k x;kA lkadsfrd :i ls lHkh laU;kfl;ksa us f'k[kklw= o ;Kksiohr ifrr ikouh xaxk ds ikou ty esa folftZr dhA lHkh _f"k&_f"kdkvksa us xaxk esa Luku ds i'pkr 'osr oL=k R;kxdj Hkxok oL= /kkj.k fd,A mlds ckn ckck jkenso vkSj larksa dh vksj ls 92 laU;kl nh{kqvksa dks flj ij iq#"klqä ds ea=ksa ls 108 ckj xaxk ty ls vfHk"ksd dj ifo= laU;kl ladYi fnyk;kA bl volj ij ckck jkenso us dgk fd laU;klh gksuk thou dk lcls cM+k xkSjo gSA vc ls lHkh 92 laU;klh _f"k ijaijk dk fuoZgu

djrs gq, ekr`Hkwfe] _f"klÙkk vkSj v/;kRelÙkk esa thou O;rhr djsaxsA ckck jkenso us dgk fd os ekrk&firk /kU; gSa tks viuh larkuksa dks ekr`Hkwfe ds fy, lefiZr dj jgs gSaA vkpk;Z cky—".k us laU;kl /keZ dh e;kZnk dk mYys[k djrs gq, dgk fd laU;kl ladYi dks lnk Lej.k j[krs gq, lHkh vfoosdiw.kZ dkeukvksa vkSj fo"k; Hkksxksa ls eqä jgdj laU;klh gksuk nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k mÙkjnkf;Ro o xkSjo gSA mUgksaus dgk fd xq# cuuk vklku dk;Z gS] ysfdu ,d f'k"; ds :i esa xq#/keZ vkSj jk"Vª/keZ dk ikyu djuk dfBu dk;Z gSA ,d laU;klh ds fy, xq#fu"Bk] drZO;fu"Bk o /;s;fu"Bk esa fujarjrk cuk, j[kuk gh thou dk ç;kstu gksuk pkfg,A Hkkjr ekrk eafnj ds laLFkkid Lokeh lR;fe=kuan us dgk fd xkSre cq)] 'kadjkpk;Z vkSj leFkZ xq# jkenkl ds ckn bruh cM+h lkewfgd laU;kl nh{kk fdlh us ugha nhA blds fy, ;ksx_f"k ckck jkenso dks lk/kqokn gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ,d lkFk bruh cM+h la[;k esa laU;kfl;ksa dks ns'k lsok esa lefiZr djuk jkejkT; dh LFkkiuk] _f"k ijaijk vkSj Hkkoh vk/;kfRed Hkkjr ds LoIu dks lkdkj djus tSlk gSA dk;ZØe esa okRlY; xzke dh laLFkkid _raHkjk us dgk fd /kU; gS ;g nsoHkwfe] xaxk ds rV] os ifjokjtu vkSj cgrk gqvk xaxk dk ;g ty tks Hkkjr dh bl mTToy ijaijk dk lk{kh cu jgk gSA ,d lPpk laU;klh oSfnd ijaijk dks lefiZr gksdj eka Hkkjrh dh dks[k dks /kU; djrk gSA HkksxHkqä gksuk Hkkjr dh ijaijk ugha gS] ;ksx;qä gksdj /kU; o —rkFkZ gksuk gh Hkkjr dh ijaijk gSA dgk fd Hkxok oL= vfXu dh Hkkafr gSaA bl vfXu esa ridj laU;klh dk eu dqanu cu tkrk gSA lqÙkqj eB] eSlwj dukZVd ds txn~xq# f'kojk=h ns'kh dsaæ egkLokeh us dgk fd Hkkjro"kZ esa tUe ysuk] mlesa Hkh fgeky; dh bl miR;dk esa çokl gksuk] ml çokl esa Hkh gfj}kj esa ckck jkenso dk lkfu/; gksuk vkSj ml lkfu/; esa Hkh ckck ls laU;kl dh nh{kk ysuk xkSjo dh ckr gSA bl volj ij lk/kuk dsaæ vkJe nsgjknwu ds Lokeh çse foosdkuan us dgk fd Lokeh foosdkuan ds vuqlkj Hkkjr dh vkRek dk ewy rRo vk/;kfRedrk gS] xf.kr] foKku] jktuhfr o dyk bR;kfn ugha gSaA ;fn ,d ckj mldh vk/;kfRedrk dh ifo=rk dh iqu% çfr"Bk gks tk, rks Hkkjrh; lekt ds lHkh vax viuh ifo=rk dks iqu% çkIr dj ysaxsA

deZtk O;kf/k vkSj mlds funku ij 'kks/k ls uSnkfud fpfdRlk

deZ "kV dj.k dh Ng Jsf.k;ksa esa ls ,d gS ftls oS'ksf"kd n'kZu ds "kV inkFkZ ds :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA ;g iw.kZ vfLrRo okyh rhu Jsf.k;ksa esa ls ,d gS] tks gj ?kVuk ds fy, ftEesnkj gSaA deZ 'kCn dk vFkZ fØ;k] xfr ;k foLFkkiu gSA fØ;k inkFkZ esa fufgr gSA deZ 'kCn ds vU; lanHkksaZ esa vkSj Hkh dbZ vFkZ gSaA /keZ esa deZ dk vFkZ fiNys tUeksa ds vPNs ;k cqjs deksaZ dk vof'k"V çHkko gSA vk;qosZn esa] deZ dks fofHkUu mnkgj.kksa esa ftEesnkj Bgjk;k x;k gS] tSls laiw.kZ czãkaM ds fy, çsjd dkjd ¼dj.k½A f=lw= vkpk;ksaZ us gsrq ¼chekjh dk dkj.k½] fyax ¼chekjh ds y{k.k vkSj y{k.k½ vkSj vkS"kf/k ¼fpfdRlk½ ds ckjs esa mYys[k fd;k gSA deZ jksx dk dkj.k gks ldrk gSA dY;k.k] lq[kk;q vkSj fgr;q ds pkfjf=d y{k.k deZ ds :i esa vfHkO;ä gksrs gSaA deZ dk ghu;ksx] deZ dk feF;k;ksx vkSj deZ dk vfr;ksx nks"k ds fouk'k ds ewy dkj.k gSaA ;gk¡] deZ rhu çdkj ds deksaZ dks n'kkZrk gS vFkkZr 'kkjhfjd] ekSf[kd ;k ekufld xfrfof/k;k¡A ya?ku] c`Eg.k] #{k.k] Lusgu] Losnu vkSj LrEHku bu Ng çdkj dh fpfdRlk dks muds deZ ¼çHkko½ ds vuqlkj uke fn;k x;k gSA vk;qosZfnd vkS"k/k foKku esa] deZ dk vFkZ gS nok dh fØ;k tSls mcdkbZ fØ;k vkSj fojspd fØ;kA laiw.kZ fooj.k] egkd';l blesa æO; ds fo'ks"k deksaZ ij fuHkZj gSA bldk mi;ksx iapdeZ] 'kkL=deZ çfØ;kvksa dks fu:fir djus ds fy, Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA deZ] deZtk O;kf/k vkSj mlds funku ij ;g oSpkfjd v/;;u 'kkL=h; ikBîiqLrdksa] 'kks/k ys[kksa] if=dkvksa vkSj osc esa miyC/k tkudkjh dk voyksdu vkSj fo'ys"k.k djds fd;k x;k FkkA ,d= fd, x, fooj.kksa dk xaHkhj :i ls v/;;u] fo'ys"k.k] ppkZ dh xbZ vkSj fu"d"kZ fudkys x,A O;kf/k /keZ] vFkZ] dke vkSj eks{k prqfoZ|k iq#"kkFkZ gSaA mijksä dh çkfIr ds fy, O;fä dks çk.k] nku vkSj ijyksd tSls bu igyqvksa ds çfr bPNk gksuh pkfg,A Åij dh iwfrZ ds ekxZ esa dbZ #dkoVsa gSa mlesa ,slh gh ,d #dkoV O;kf/k ;k jksx dk çdVhdj.k gSA mipkj dh vko';drk] dkjd dkjd] iSFkksfQft;ksy‚th vkSj iwokZuqeku ds vuqlkj jksxksa dks fofHkUu çdkjksa esa oxhZ—r fd;k x;k gSA bl lanHkZ esa vkRek dk vFkZ eu ds lkFk 'kjhj Hkh gSA 'kjhj vkSj eu ds Lrj ij çdV gksus okys jksx dks vk/;kfRed O;kf/k dgrs gSaA [kjkc nks"k ds dkj.k gksus okys lHkh jksxksa dks v/;kfRed O;kf/k ekuk tkrk gSA bls vkxs bl çdkj oxhZ—r fd;k x;k gS% vkfncyço`rk ¼oa'kkuqxr jksx½% lqJqrkpk;Z }kjk bl 'kh"kZd ds rgr 'kkfey jksxksa dh mRifÙk dks 'kqØk ¼iq#"k çtuu rRo½ 'kksfurk ;k chtk ¼efgyk çtuu rRo½ esa fufgr nks"k ds fy, ftEesnkj Bgjk;k x;k gS] tks jksx dh laosnu'khyrk ds rgr jksx gksus ds çkFkfed dkjd gSaA tSls dq"V] v'kZ] çesg vkSj {k;A mUgsa vU; ukeksa ls Hkh iqdkjk tkrk gS] tSls lapkjh oSf/kA ;kKoYD;] pjd }kjk dqytk O;kf/k] ok?kHkV }kjk lgt O;kf/k vkSj Hksyk }kjk ç—frHkko O;kf/kA vkfnckyk O;kf/k dks ekr`tk vkSj fir`t ds :i esa oxhZ—r fd;k x;k gS 'kksfurk vkSj 'kqØ dh #X.krk ls vkus okyh chekfj;ksa dks ns[krs gq,A tUacyço`fÙk ¼tUetkr jksx½% bl Js.kh ds varxZr vkus okys jksx tUetkr çdkj ds gksrs gSaA mUgsa xHkkZoLFkk dh vof/k ds nkSjku eka ds vkpj.k esa =qfV;ksa ds fy, ftEesnkj Bgjk;k tkrk gSA blesa tUetkr va/kkiu] cgjkiu] xwaxkiu] ukd dh vkokt vkSj ckSukiu tSls fofHkUu nks"k vkSj fo—fr;ka 'kkfey gSaA ;g fdLe fLFkfr ds vuqlkj jl—r ¼ikSf"Vd½ vkSj nwljh nksº/k ¼xHkkZoLFkk ds nkSjku ek¡ dh iw.kZ ykylk½ ds dkj.k nks çdkj dh gksrh gSA nks'kcy ç—fr ¼áwejy jksx½% bl oxZ ls lacaf/kr jksx fodkj ds f=nks"k esa ls fdlh ,d dh fØ;k ls mRiUu gksrs gSa] nks"kiw.kZ vkgkj vkSj O;ogkj nks ekufld nks"k jtl vkSj rkel ds <sj gksrs gSaA laxrcyk ço`fÙk ¼nnZukd jksx½% bl Js.kh ls lacaf/kr jksx vfHk?kkr ¼vk?kkr½ ds dkj.k gksrs gSa] tSls fd ckgjh vkSj vkarfjd pksVsa pksV yxus ds dkj.k ;k rst ;a=ksa ¼'kL=—rk½ ds dkj.k gksrh gSa] vR;f/kd cy tSls fd Js"B 'kfä okys çfr}a}h ds lkFk dq'rhA ;s taxyh tkuoj ¼O;ky—r½ ;k tgjhys ljhl`i ds dkVus ls ckgjh pksV ds dkj.k gksus okys jksx gks ldrs gSaA dkyckyk çkO#Ùk ¼ikfjfLFkfrd jksx½% bl lewg esa ,sls jksx 'kkfey gSa tks ekSle laca/kh ifjorZuksa tSls fd ok;qeaMyh; rkieku esa fHkUurk tSls xeZ ;k BaMk] vknZzrk ;k lw[kkiu] ckfj'k vkSj gok] ekSle esa vkdfLed ifjorZu ds dkj.k gksrs gSaA mUgsa vO;kiUu—r ¼vlkekU; ekSle ds dkj.k½ vkSj O;kiUu ¼lkekU; ekSle esa gksus okyh½ chekjh ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gS] tks 'kjhj dh vpkud vkSj vlkekU; tyok;q vkSj ekSleh fofo/krkvksa ds vuqdwy gksus dh v{kerk ij vk/kkfjr gksrh gSA nSocyço`Ùk ¼vykSfdd jksx½% vykSfdd os gSa tks Hkxoku ds Øks/k] _f"k;ksa ds 'kki] vFkoZu ds tknw vkSj vkinkvksa ds dkj.k gksrs gSaA os Hkh nks çdkj ds gksrs gSa tks fctyh vkSj otz ds dkj.k gksrs gSa vkSj os tks cqjh vkRekvksa ¼jk{klksa½ ds dkj.k gksrs gSaA fQj ls] ;s nks çdkj gSaA laØked ¼;k laØked½ vkSj vkdfLedA iwoZ—r deZ dk egRo vkSj bl thou ds cqjs deZ Hkh nSocy ço`fÙk esa ns[ks tkrs gSaA

blfy,] deZ jksxksa ds çdV gksus ds fy, ftEesnkj gSA LoHkkocy ¼çk—frd jksx½% blesa os jksx 'kkfey gSa tks 'kjhj vkSj eu esa çk—frd dkcZfud vkSj dk;kZRed ifjorZuksa ds dkj.k mRiUu gksrs gSa] tSls fd cq<+kik] e`R;q] I;kl] uhan] O;fä esa yk;k x;k] ftlus LokLF; ds fu/kkZfjr fu;eksa dk dM+kbZ ls ikyu ;k ikyu fd;k gSA le; ds çokg ds dkj.k ?kVukvksa dk lkekU; ØeA O;kf/k;ksa dks Hkh çR;qRiUu deZt] iwoZdeZt] mHk;red esa oxhZ—r fd;k x;k gSA çF;qRiUu deZtk– orZeku thou ds dk;Zdyki ns[ks Hkh tk ldrs gSa vkSj ugha HkhA ;g gekjs egku vkpk;ksaZ ¼l}`fÙk½ }kjk fu/kkZfjr ekud vkgkj dk ikyu ugha djus ;k fu/kkZfjr fu;eksa ds foijhr xfrfof/k;ksa esa 'kkfey gksus ls euk;k tkrk gSA f}rh;A iwoZdekZtk ;s fiNys thou ds dk;Z gSa] igys bls nSo uke fn;k x;k FkkA ;g nks çdkj dk gksrk gS vFkkZr fu;r ¼fuf'pr½ vkSj vfu;r ¼vfuf'pr½ r`rh;A mHk;kRekd& ;g ekuk tk ldrk gS fd lHkh ns[kh xbZ xfrfof/k;k¡ orZeku thou dh gSa vkSj foijhr v–'; vkSj nSoh; mRifÙk okyh gSaA dkj.k gYds gksrs gSa ysfdu Hk;kud jksx iSnk djrs gSaA bls ns[kk vkSj vuns[kk] fefJr lqfo/kkvksa esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA nks"kHksn vFkkZr nks"k] deZtk vkSj nks"k deZtk 2 ds vk/kkj ij oxhZdj.k nks"kt O;kf/k os gSa tks nks"kksa ds fcxM+us ds fo'ks"k dkj.kksa ds dkj.k çdV gksrs gSa] ftlls v'kkar nks"kksa }kjk fodkjksa dk fodkl gksrk gSA f}rh;A deZt O;kf/k os gSa tks fcuk fdlh Li"V dkj.k ds ?kfVr gksrs gSaA r`rh;A nks"kdeZt O;kf/k os gSa tks de dkjd dkjdksa ls fodflr gksrs gSa ysfdu Hk;kud jksx iSnk djrs gSaA 'kqØ ;k 'kksfurk ¼'kqØk.kq vkSj fMac½ ;s nksuksa cht ;k cht cukrs gSaA ;fn fdlh lajpuk ds fuekZ.k ds fy, ftEesnkj cht ;k cht Hkkx [kjkc gks tkrk gS] rks ;g oa'kkuqxr çdkj dh chekjh dks tUe nsrk gSA nwf"kr nks"k cht ;k chtHkkx dks ihfM+r dj ldrk gS ftlds }kjk bu chtksa ;k chtHkkx ls çkIr lacaf/kr vax fo—r gks tkrs gSaA mnkgj.k ds fy, vk"kZ ds çdVhdj.k ds fy,] cht dk dsoy og Hkkx nwf"kr gksrk gS tks fLQaDVjksa ds çdV gksus ds fy, ftEesnkj gksrk gSA chtk ds 'ks"k Hkkx dks bl fLFkfr esa [kjkc djus dh vko';drk ugha gSA xHkZ/kkj.k ls igys ekrk vkSj firk nksuksa }kjk xyr vkgkj dk lsou vkSj xyr vkgkj dk lgkjk ysus ls 'kqØ vkSj 'kksfurk dk nks"k gksrk gSA xyr vkgkj vkSj fu;e 'kqØk.kqvksa ds ml fgLls vkSj fMac dks nwf"kr dj nsrs gSa tks jksx iSnk djus ds fy, ftEesnkj gksrk gSA iwoZ tUe ds deZ Hkh oa'kkuqxr jksxksa ds dkj.k ds fy, ftEesnkj gksrs gSaA os xHkZ/kkj.k dh çfØ;k ds nkSjku O;kf/k ds çdVhdj.k esa enn djrs gSaA ;fn fiNys tUe dk deZ nqcZy gS rks ekrk&firk ds xyr vkgkj vkSj vkgkj ds lg;ksx ls os chekjh iSnk djus ds fy, cht dks [kjkc dj nsrs gSaA fQj Hkh ;fn fiNys tUe dk ;g deZ cyoku cgqr çcy gS] rks os ekrk&firk ds xyr vkgkj vkSj vkgkj ds fcuk Hkh O;kf/k dk dkj.k curs gSaA bl çdkj ds çsjd dkjd] vFkkZr~ xyr vkgkj vkSj ekrk&firk ds vkgkj] vkSj iwoZ tUe ds deZ vkfncy ço`fÙk O;kf/k ds dkj.k ds fy, ftEesnkj gSaA çKkijk/k os vfgr deZ gSa tks dk;] okd~ vkSj ekul ds }kjk fd, tkrs gSaA blds vykok ;g Hkh mYys[k fd;k x;k gS fd os /kh]

æqfr vkSj Le`fr esa gkfu ds dkj.k fd, x, 'kqHk deZ gSaA /kh dh gkfu ds dkj.k fuR; vfuR; vkSj fgr&vfgrk dk vuqfpr fu.kZ; gksxkA ;gka Kku dh xyr O;k[;k dh laHkkouk jgsxhA /kzqfr nqcZyrk eu vkSj bafæ; dks vokafNr fo"k;ksa ls gVkus esa vleFkZrk vkSj ekul ds dkj.k gksus okyh Le`fr foHkze dks tUe nsxh tgka ;g jtl vkSj rkel }kjk dCtk dj fy;k x;k gSA blls /kh }kjk fy, x, fu.kZ;ksa dh foLe`fr gksxhA vr% bu dkjdksa ds {kh.k gksus ls tks deZ gksxk og O;kf/k@nqD[k dk dkj.k cusxkA ok;q] mnd] ns'k vkSj dky ds [kjkc gksus dk dkj.k v/keZ gSA iwoZ—rk vlr~ deZ fiNys thou ds deZ] ;k vlr deZ orZeku thou ds dqdeZ] çKkijk/kk ckSf)d fuUnk orZeku vkSj fiNys thou ds ikiksa dh mRifÙk gSA blfy, çKkijk/k

dks funku ekuk tkrk gS tks bl thou ds lkFk&lkFk Hkfo"; esa Hkh çHkko fn[kkrk gSA LokLF; dkj.kksa ls lE;d ;ksx&dky] vFkZ vkSj deZ dk mfpr mi;ksx dgk tkrk gS] tcfd vfr;ksx&vR;f/kd mi;ksx] v;ksx&vuqi;ksx vkSj feF;k ;ksx vFkZ&oLrqvksa dk xyr mi;ksx] dky&le; vkSj deZ&dk;Z gSaA jksx ds rhu çdkj ds dkj.kA ;gk¡ deZ dk vFkZ gS okd&eq[kj] eu&ekufld vkSj 'kjhj&HkkSfrd vkSj ço`fÙk dk vFkZ gS fØ;kA ok.kh] eu vkSj 'kjhj dh vR;f/kd fØ;k mudk vR;f/kd mi;ksx djrh gS] ,d lokaZxh.k fuf"Ø;rk muds vuqi;ksx dk xBu djrh gSA ok.kh] eu vkSj 'kjhj ls lacaf/kr dksbZ Hkh dk;Z tks vR;f/kd mi;ksx ;k vuqi;ksx dh Jsf.k;ksa esa 'kkfey ugha gS vkSj tks LokLF; ds fy, gkfudkjd gS vkSj tks /kkfeZd fu;eksa ds fo#) gS] xyr mi;ksx dh Js.kh esa vkrk gSA ,sls deZ tks bl thou esa vPNs LokLF; ds j[kj[kko ds fy, vuqdwy ugha gSa vkSj ;gka rd fd thou ds ckn ds thou esa [kq'kh ds fy, Hkh deZ ds feF;k ;ksx ds :i esa ekus tkrs gSaA blls irk pyrk gS fd iki deZ Hkh jksxksa ds dkj.k gksrs gSaA ,sls iki deZ deZ ds feF;k ;ksx ds mRikn gSaA ifj.kke dky tks dky ds v;ksx] vfr;ksx vkSj feF;k;ksx tSls mu dkj.kksa ls lacaf/kr gS] vFkkZr~ 'khry] m".kk vkSj o"kkZ y{k.k vuqfpr :i ls çdV gks jgs gSaA blds vykok] ;g Hkh mYys[k fd;k x;k gS fd deZ Hkh fo'ks"k dky esa foikd çkIr djrk gS vkSj bldk çHkko çdV gksrk gSA dqN deZ ,sls gksrs gSa ftuesa foikd dky gksrk gS vkSj dqN esa ughaA ftuds ikl foikd dyk ugha gS] os igys ls gh iq#"kdkjk ¼bl thou esa fd, x, deZ½ tSls dkjdksa ds vk/kkj ij r; dj pqds gSaA orZeku thou dh xfrfof/k;ka ns[kh Hkh tk ldrh gSa vkSj ugha HkhA ;g ekud fu/kkZfjr vkgkj dk ikyu ugha djus ;k xfrfof/k;ksa esa 'kkfey gksus ls euk;k tkrk gS tks fu/kkZfjr vkgkj ds foijhr gSaA ,slh bdkbZ dks çR;qRiUu deZt dgk tkrk gSA fiNys tUeksa dh xfrfof/k;k¡] ftUgsa igys nSo uke fn;k x;k Fkk vkSj ;g nks çdkj dh gksrh gSa] fu;r ¼fuf'pr½ vkSj vfu;r ¼vfuf'pr½ iwoZdeZtk O;kf/k ds :i esa tkuh tkrh gSaA ;g ekuk tk ldrk gS fd –"Vgsrq lHkh ns[ks x, dkj.k çR;qRiUu deZtk O;kf/k dh vksj ys tk ldrs gSa vkSj blds foijhr v–'; gSa vkSj nSo tUe vFkkZr nSoh; mRifÙk okys gSaA dkj.k gYds&vYifunku gksrs gSa ysfdu Hk;kud jksx eg#tk mRiUu djrs gSa] ;g mHk;kRed O;kf/k esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA nks"kt O;kf/k os çdV gksrs gSa tks nks"k ds c<+us ds fo'ks"k dkj.kksa ls fodkj ds fodkl dh vksj ys tkrs gSaA deZt O;kf/k os gSa tks fcuk fdlh Li"V dkj.k ds gksrs gSaA nks"k deZt O;kf/k os gSa tks de çsjd dkjdksa ls fodflr gksrs gSa ysfdu Hk;kud jksx iSnk djrs gSaA ijfHklaLdkjjkt dk vFkZ gS nwljksa }kjk ifjdfYir ;k fodflrA ;fn lHkh çHkkoksa dks Lo;a dh xfrfof/k;ksa ds dkj.k Lohdkj fd;k tkrk gS] rks 'k=qvksa ls dksbZ uqdlku ugha gksxkA blfy, O;fä nwljs O;fä dks çlUu djus ds fy, vusd dk;Z djrk gS vkSj mlls ykHk vkSj lq[k çkIr djus dk ç;kl djsxk vFkok mlds vuqfpr dk;ksaZ ls vçlUurk] nq%[k] naM çkIr djsxkA jksxh dk;Zns'k curk gSA mijksä lHkh rF;ksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq,] jksxh dh iwjh rjg ls tkap dh tkuh pkfg,] tks fd Toyar ijh{kk&ijh{kkvksa ds ek/;e ls uSnkfud fpfdRlk esa çkjafHkd pj.k gSA çR;{k&çR;{k] vuqeku&vuqeku] vkIrksins'k&'kkL=h; lk{; vkSj

;qfä&rdZ dk lgkjk ysdj lR; ;k vlR; dh tkap dh tkrh gSA çR;{k% Hkys gh çR;{k /kkj.kk nSo deZ ds fl)kar dks fl) ugha djrh gS] fQj Hkh ;g tUe ls igys thou ds vfLrRo dk vuqeku yxkus ds fy, i;kZIr lkexzh çnku djrh gSA lq[kh vkSj nq[ke; thou dk voyksdu] bl thou esa deZ ds fcuk Qy] 'kkjhfjd fpà 'kqHk ;k v'kqHk tks iwoZ tUe esa fd, x, deZ ds fcuk laHko ugha gSA vuqeku% cht Qy ls gksrk gS vkSj Qy cht ls gksrk gSA fiNys thou esa fd;k x;k deZ tks vifjgk;Z] 'kk'or vkSj fujarjrk okyk gksrk gS] mls nSfodk] ikSokZnsfgd ;k vuqHkafMdk deZ ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA mldk Qy blh thou esa fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA çR;{k ds ek/;e ls çkIr Kku ij ykxw gksus okyk vuqekuA ;qfä% ^deZ l–'ka QyEk~^&ifj.kke ges'kk deZ ds vuq:i gksrs gSaA bl çdkj] bl tUe esa çkIr gq, fcuk fdlh dkj.k ds larku] /ku vkSj jksx tSls ifj.kkeksa dks fiNys thou esa fd, x, blh rjg ds iq.; deksaZ dk lgkjk ysdj gh le>k;k tk ldrk gSA vkIrksins'k% vkIrk fo'oluh; mR—"Vrk Fks vkSj ^deZ^ ;k fØ;k ds fl)karksa ls ifjfpr FksA ;g e`R;q ds ckn vkRek dh fujarjrk vkSj bl çdkj iqutZUe ds fl)kar dks LFkkfir djrk gSA 'kkL=ksa dh xokgh osnksa ij vk/kkfjr gS] T;ksfr"k dk Kku Hkh osn esa lek;k gqvk gSA T;ksfr"k ,d ,slk foKku gS tks xzgksa vkSj rkjksa lfgr vkdk'kh; fiaMksa dh xfr ls tqM+s vkadM+ksa ij vk/kkfjr gSA ç'u ijh{kk ds lanHkZ esa LoIu n'kZu] tUe ço`fÙk LoHkko ,oa tUe LFkku] u{k= rkjs vkfn iwNus dk funsZ'k fn;k x;k gSA bls deZQy LFkkfir djus dk lk/ku ekuk tk ldrk gSA deZ mu deksaZ dk ;ksx gS tks thou ds y{; dks çkIr djus ds fy, fd, tkrs gSaA jksx vkSj mlds mipkj ds dkj.k ds :i esa deZ dk viuk çHkqRo gSA fpfdRlk dh –f"V ls 'kjhj vkSj eu ds jksxksa ij mi;ksxh f=fo/k fpfdRlk dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gSA os gSa nSoO;ikJ;&vk/;kfRed fpfdRlk] ;qfäO;kikJ;& rdZ ij vk/kkfjr fpfdRlk vkSj lRoot;&ekufld fpfdRlkA lcls igys vkSj lcls egRoiw.kZ egRo nSoO;ikJ; dks fn;k tkrk gS] ;gk¡ nSo 'kCn deZ dks lanfHkZr djrk gSA deZ tks fiNys thou esa fd;k tkrk gS] O;ä fd;k tkrk gSA nSo ds :i esaA fpfdRlk esa iwoZtUe—r deZ dk lek/kku 'kkfey gS] ftlesa ea=] vkS"kk/k] ef.k] eaxy] cyh] migkj] gkse] fu;e] çk;f'pr] miokl] LokLF;] çkf.kikr] xeu vkfn 'kkfey gSa nSoh; çHkkoA mfpr mipkj ds ckotwn tc fdlh dh e`R;q gks tkrh gS] rks ;g fu"d"kZ fudkyk tkrk gS fd mldh e`R;q nSo }kjk iwoZ fu/kkZfjr FkhA bl –f"V ls ;g dgk tkrk gS fd ^^deksaZ ds vPNs ;k cqjs çHkkoksa dk Lokn p[kuk gksrk gS^^; vU;Fkk os gtkjksa o"kksaZ ds ckn Hkh de ;k u"V ugha gksrs gSaA fiNys thou ds ekewyh —R;ksa dks çk;f'pr tSls dk;ksaZ ls çfrlkn fn;k tk ldrk gS ftuds çHkko dh fujarjrk ugha gSA fiNys thou ds çeq[k deZ orZeku thou esa muds ifj.kkeksa dks çHkkfor djus ds fy, NksM+ nsrs gSaA ,sls dk;ksaZ ls mRiUu gksus okys jksx fdlh Hkh fpfdRlh; mik;ksa ds fy, mÙkjnk;h ugha gksrs gSaA ;g deZ gS tks ikap ewy rRoksa ds lkFk vkRek ds la;kstu vkSj vyxko ds fy, ftEesnkj gSA tSlk fd gfjr lafgrk esa dgk x;k gS] la{ksi esa ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd çR;sd jksx deZ ls çHkkfor gksrk gS vkSj ;g lkoZHkkSfed dkj.k gSA bl çdkj] Hkkjrh; n'kZu esa deZ dks vk;qosZn ds vuqlkj 'kr inFkZ vkSj dj.kksa esa ls ,d ds :i esa loksZifj egRo fn;k x;k gSA

v‚y bafM;k v‚xZukbts'ku v‚Q dsfeLV ,aM MªfxLV ¼,vkbZvkslhMh½ us fQDdh dks ,d i= fy[kk gS vkSj dgk gS fd] ^^bZ&QkesZfl;ksa dk O;olk; gekjs ns'k ds dkuwuksa ds f[kykQ gS vkSj lq>ko fn;k gS fd fdlh dks Hkh blds voS/k dkjksckj dk leFkZu ugha djuk pkfg,A bZ&QkesZlh tks lkoZtfud LokLF; ds fy, gkfudkjd gSA^^ ,vkbZvkslhMh us ,d c;ku esa dgk] ^^,vkbZvkslhMh us rqjar fQDdh ls laidZ fd;kA ;g ckn esa Li"V fd;k x;k fd mlus cSBd ds fy, vuqjks/k fd;k Fkk] D;ksafd ljdkj dh vksj ls dksbZ çfrfØ;k ugha vkbZA fQDdh us vkxs dksbZ dkjZokbZ ugha dh gSA^^ ^^,vkbZvkslhMh us rqjar fQDdh dks bl ckjs esa fy[kk D;ksafd ;g ,d voS/k :i ls lapkfyr O;olk; dh odkyr djus ds cjkcj gSA ;g ,d >wBk vk[;ku nsrk gS fd bZ&QkesZlh muds lapkyu ds f[kykQ fu"ks/kkKk uksfVl ds ckotwn vuqikyu dj jgh gSA blesa ç'kkar VaMu] lhbZvks] VkVk dk ,d c;ku Hkh 'kkfey gSA 1MG fd lHkh bZ&QkesZlh vkt MªXl ,aM d‚LesfVDl ,DV ds çko/kku ds rgr vuqikyu dj jgs gSa^^ tks fd vke turk ds fy, vkSj lkoZtfud LokLF; ds f[kykQ fcYdqy xyr vkSj Hkzked gS]^^ blus vkxs mYys[k fd;kA ,vkbZvkslhMh Hkkjr ds nok O;kikfj;ksa dk ,d la?k gSA ;g 'kh"kZ fudk; lHkh jkT; la?kksa dk çfrfuf/kRo djrk gS vkSj ,vkbZvkslhMh dh lkewfgd lnL;rk 12-00 yk[k gSA ge vkidks ;g fy[k jgs gSa D;ksafd gesa lekpkj fjiksVsaZ feyh gSa fd fQDdh ^voS/k :i ls lapkfyr bZ&QkesZfl;ksa^ dh odkyr dj jgk gS vkSj mUgsa ;g xyr /kkj.kk vkSj vk[;ku ns

jgk gS fd os dkuwuh :i ls vkSj gekjs ns'k ds dkuwuksa ds vuqikyu esa dke dj jgs gSa] blds ckotwn fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; us buds lapkyu ij jksd yxk nh gSA ,QvkbZlhlhvkbZ ds bl nqLlkgl ls lkfcr gksrk gS fd os gekjs ns'k esa dkuwuksa vkSj vnkyrksa dh çfØ;k esa fo'okl ugha djrs gSaA ;fn bZ&QkesZlh bruh vkKkdkjh gS] rks 'kk;n fQDdh dks yxrk gS fd fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; us muds lapkyu ij fu"ks/kkKk nh gSA ^^bZ&QkesZlht flQZ ,d ^,xzhxsVj^ gSa vkSj miHkksäkvksa dks ykblsal okyh QkesZlh ls tksM+rh gSaA^^ ^^;g voS/k :i ls lapkfyr bZ&QkesZfl;ksa dk lcls mFkyk rdZ gS fd os ,d ^e/;LFk^ gksus ds ukrs lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh vf/kfu;e ds rgr doj fd, x, gSaA ge ,slk blfy, dgrs gSa D;ksafd MªXl ,aM d‚LesfVDl fu;eksa ds fu;e 61 ds vuqlkj] fdlh Hkh ^^O;fä dks cspus] LV‚d djus] ,vkbZvkslhMh us fQDdh dks fy[ks ,d i= esa dgk] ^^nokvksa dk çn'kZu ;k fcØh ;k forj.k dh is'kd'k^^ fdlh Hkh çdkj dh nokvksa ds fy, oS/k ykblsal dh vko';drk gksrh gSA ;g iwNs tkus ij fd D;k bZ&QkesZlh fMftVy LokLF; fe'ku esa enn dj ldrh gSa] ,vkbZvkslhMh us dgk] ^vQlksl dh ckr gS fd vxj bZ&QkesZfl;ksa dks Bhd ls fofu;fer ugha fd;k tkrk gS vkSj lko/kkuhiwoZd rS;kj fd, x, fu;eksa vkSj fofu;eksa ds vuqlkj] os MsVk yhd ds ekeys esa rckgh lkfcr gksaxsA^

,vkbZvksLkhMh dk c;ku % bZ&QkesZlh ns'k ds dkuwu ds f[kykQ gS

Mkcj gcZ*,y pkjdksy VwFkisLV us Hkkjr esa

viuk igyk fMftVy foKkiu ykWUp fd;k

Mkcj gcZ^,y pkjdksy VwFkisLV us Hkkjr esa

viuk igyk foKkiu y‚Up fd;k gSA daiuh

ds vuqlkj] bl foKkiu dh ifjdYiuk

vksfxYoh }kjk dh xbZ gS vkSj dkys VwFkisLV

dk mi;ksx djds pednkj lQsn nkar ikus

ds u,&iqjkus] vijaijkxr rjhds ds ckjs esa

crkrk gSA pkjdksy VwFkisLV Hkkjrh; cktkj

esa Mkcj gcZ^,y VwFkisLV dh igys ls ekStwn

jsat esa ,d u;k mRikn gSA foKkiu fo'ks"k

:i ls feysfu;Yl vkSj tsu tsM dks yf{kr

djrk gS vkSj ekSf[kd LokLF; ds fy, lfØ; pkjdksy ds egRo ij çdk'k Mkyrk gSA daiuh dk ekuuk gS fd ;g lfØ; pkjdksy VwFkisLV ns'k Hkj esa vius miHkksäkvksa dh vksjy ds;j t:jrksa dks iwjk djus dh ;k=k esa czkaM ds fy, ,d lQyrk gksxhA fcuhr dqekj] Js.kh çeq[k vksjy ds;j] Mkcj bafM;k fyfeVsM dgrs gSa] ^^Mkcj gcZ^,y pkjdksy iksVZQksfy;ks esa iwjh rjg ls u;k tqM+ko gS vkSj gesa yxk fd pwafd ;g u, ;qx ds miHkksäkvksa ds fy, ,d isLV gS] blfy, gesa lapkj ds lkFk dqN etsnkj gksuk pkfg, rkfd ;g fcanq cukrk gS vkSj lkFk gh n'kZdksa ls tqM+rk gSA var esa gekjs

ikl ,d def'kZ;y Fkk tks gesa mEehn gS fd fu;eksa dks rksM+rk gS vkSj miHkksäk ds psgjs ij ,d mTToy eqLdku ykrk gS] gkykafd ;g ,d lQsn VwFkisLV ugha gSA fjrq 'kkjnk] phQ fØ,fVo v‚fQlj] vksfxYoh bafM;k ¼u‚FkZ½ us dgk] ÞMkcj dh fojklr dks iwjs ns'k esa euk;k tkrk gS vkSj Mkcj gcZ*,y pkjdksy VwFkisLV ds fy, ;g vfHk;ku czkaM dh çxfr'khy ç—fr dk ,d olh;rukek gSA ubZ #BlackForWhite vo/kkj.kk VwFkisLV ds foKkiu ds ikjaifjd –f"Vdks.k dks pqukSrh nsrh gSA bldk mís'; LVhfj;ksVkbi dks rksM+uk vkSj ;qokvksa ds fy, CySd VwFkisLV dks u;k lkekU; cukuk FkkA

bafM;u bE;wuksykWftdYl dks Hkkjr esa [kljk&:csyk oSDlhu cukus ds fy, MhlhthvkbZ dh eatwjh feyh

gSnjkckn fLFkr daiuh us MR oSDlhu ds fuekZ.k ds fy, ,d fo;rukeh QeZ ds lkFk

lk>snkjh dhA Hkkjr esa [kljs ds 8700 ls vf/kd ekeys ns[ks x,; fiNys o"kksaZ esa

mPpre] vf/kdre ekeys egkjk"Vª vkSj

xqtjkr ls fjiksVZ fd, tk jgs gSaA gSnjkckn dh ,d daiuh bafM;u bE;wuksy‚ftdYl

fyfeVsM ¼IIL½ ds fMIVh eSuftax Mk;jsDVj

Mk0 vkUkUn dqekj us 27 ekpZ dks ?kks"k.kk dh fd mls ns'k esa [kljk&:csyk ¼MR½ oSDlhu ds fuekZ.k ds fy, Hkkjr ds MªXl daVªksyj tujy ls eatwjh fey xbZ gSA vkbZvkbZ,y us ,evkj oSDlhu ds fuekZ.k ds fy, fo;ruke fLFkr i‚yhoSd] lsaVj Q‚j fjlpZ ,aM çksMD'ku v‚Q oSDlhUl ,aM ck;ksy‚ftdYl ds lkFk Hkkxhnkjh dhA i‚yhoSd ,d fo'ks"k le>kSrs ds rgr vkbZvkbZ,y dks [kljs ds Vhds ds ?kVd dh vkiwfrZ djsxk] tcfd vkbZvkbZ,y ,d la;qä ,evkj oSDlhu ds fuekZ.k ds fy, :csyk oSDlhu ?kVd dk mRiknu djsxkA ;g ykbo ,VsU;w,VsM ,evkj oSDlhu 9 eghus ls 49 o"kZ dh vk;q ds yksxksa ds fy, lqjf{kr vkSj çHkkoh gS] vkSj ;g dbZ vU; Vhdksa dh lwph esa 'kkfey gksxk tks vkbZvkbZ,y Hkkjr ds lkoZHkkSfed Vhdkdj.k dk;ZØe ¼;wvkbZih½ dks vkiwfrZ djrk gSA dsaæh; LokLF; ea=ky; us fu;fer Vhdkdj.k vkSj vfHk;kuksa esa ,evkj Vhdksa ds egRo ij tksj fn;k] D;ksafd [kljk ,d çeq[k cpiu dh tkuysok chekjh gS vkSj :csyk vkthou tUe nks"k dk dkj.k curk gSA ljdkjh vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj] Hkkjr esa fiNys lky [kljs ds ekeyksa esa o`f) ns[kh xbZ] 2020 esa [kljs ds 7]995 ekeys vkSj 2021 esa 4]497 ekeys lkeus vk,A 2022 esa ekeys yxHkx nksxqus gks x,]

Hkkjr esa [kljs ds 8]788 ekeys ntZ fd, x,A egkjk"Vª ds ckn xqtjkr us fiNys lky lcls T;knk [kljs ds ekeys ntZ fd,A çdksi ds tokc esa] 23 uoacj] 2022 dks lHkh jkT;ksa@dsaæ 'kkflr çns'kksa dks ,d fo'ks"k ijke'kZ tkjh fd;k x;k Fkk] ftlesa [kljs ds çdksi ds dkj.k #X.krk vkSj e`R;q nj dks de djus ds fy, dh tkus okyh dkjZokb;ksa dk fooj.k fn;k x;k FkkA 2019 esa] Hkkjr us 2023 rd [kljk vkSj :csyk mUewyu ds y{; dks viuk;kA i‚yhoSd ds lkFk vkbZvkbZ,y ds lg;ksxkRed ç;kl ls [kljk vkSj :csyk ds f[kykQ dbZ fefy;u cPpksa ds Vhdkdj.k esa enn feysxh] ftlls thou dh cpr gksxhA daiuh us Hkkjr esa fu;ked çkf/kdj.kksa dh larqf"V ds fy, Vhds ds fodkl ds lHkh pj.kksa dks lQyrkiwoZd iwjk fd;k] vkSj ;g Vhdk O;kid ekuo uSnkfud ijh{k.kksa ds ek/;e ls 9 eghus ls 49 o"kZ dh vk;q ds yksxksa ds fy, çfrj{kkRed vkSj lqjf{kr lkfcr gqvk gSA

Mk- vkUkUn dqekj Mh,eMh] vkbZvkbZ,y] gSnjkckn

fjrq 'kkjnk phQ fØ,fVo vkWfQlj] vksfXkYoh bafM;k (ukFkZ)

nokvksa dh dhersa 12% rd c<+saxh] D;k blls

nokvksa dks [kjhnus dk rjhdk cny tk,xk\

nnZfuokjd] ,aVhck;ksfVDl] laØe.k jks/kh vkSj ân; laca/kh nokvksa lfgr vko';d nokvksa dh dhersa 1 vçSy ls c<+us tk jgh gSaA ge nok,¡ dSls [kjhnrs gSa\ ,slk dsfeLV vkSj [kjhnkjksa dk dguk gSA yxHkx gj pht dh dherksa esa gks jgh c<+ksrjh ds chp miHkksäkvksa ds fy, ,d vkSj cqjh [kcj gSA vko';d nokvksa dh dherksa esa 12 Qhlnh dh c<+ksrjh r; dh xbZ gSA ysfdu D;k bldk eryc ;g gS fd yksx nok [kjhnus dk rjhdk cnyus tk jgs gSa\ nnZ fuokjd] ,aVhck;ksfVDl] ,aVh baQsfDVo vkSj dkfMZ;d nokvksa dh dhersa mu nokvksa esa 'kkfey gSa] ftudh dhersa 1 vçSy ls c<+us tk jgh gSaA fiNys lky us'kuy QkekZL;qfVdy çkbflax vFk‚fjVh ¼,uihih,½ us gksylsy çkbl baMsDl ¼MCY;wihvkbZ½ esa 10-7 Qhlnh cnyko dh ?kks"k.kk dh FkhA gj lky ,uihih, nok ¼ewY; fu;a=.k½ vkns'k] 2013 ;k Mhihlhvks]

2013 ds vuqlkj Fkksd ewY; lwpdkad ¼MCY;wihvkbZ½ esa cnyko dh ?kks"k.kk djrk gSA ;g vuqlwfpr nokvksa ds fy, gS] ftudh dhersa ,uihih, }kjk fu;af=r gksrh gSaA

xSj&vuqlwfpr nok,a ewY; fu;a=.k ls ckgj gSa vkSj mUgsa 10 çfr'kr dh okf"kZd o`f) dh vuqefr gSA ;g yxkrkj nwljk o"kZ gS tc vuqlwfpr nokvksa dh dherksa esa o`f) xSj&vuqlwfpr nokvksa dh rqyuk esa vf/kd gksxhA ;k vuqlwfpr nok,a vko';d nokvksa dh jk"Vªh; lwph dk fgLlk gSaA ml vkns'k ds vk/kkj ij] nok ewY; fu;ked ,uihih, gj lky MCY;wihvkbZ vk/kkfjr ewY; ifjorZu ds fy, tkrk gS] ftls nok daifu;ka ykxw djrh gSaA dherksa ds fu/kkZj.k ls 800 ls vf/kd vko';d nokvksa vkSj fpfdRlk midj.kksa ij çHkko iM+rk gSA WPI esa okf"kZd ifjorZu] tSlk fd ljdkj }kjk vf/klwfpr fd;k x;k gS] 2022 ds nkSjku 12-12% dke djrk gS] lkseokj dks ,uihih, ds gokys ls fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gSA ,d fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd 384 v.kqvksa dh dhersa] tks 27 mipkjksa esa yxHkx 900 Q‚ewZys'ku ds vuq:i gSa] 12 çfr'kr rd c<+us dh mEehn gSA fnYyh esa olqa/kjk ,aDyso ds fuoklh çrki 'kekZ dgrs gSa] ^^bl dher o`f) ls gj dksbZ çHkkfor gksxk- ^^ysfdu yksxksa ds ikl vc cgqr lkjs fodYi vkSj jkLrs gSa]^^ if'peh cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ksa ds lkFk dke dj pqds ,d lsokfuo`Ùk bathfu;fjax vkSj çca/ku is'ksoj 'kekZ dgrs gSaA nok [kjhnkjksa ds ikl D;k fodYi gSa vkSj D;k os mu fodYiksa dks ysrs gSa\ nok [kjhnus okys yksxksa ds O;ogkj ds iSVuZ {ks= nj {ks= fHkUu gksrs gSa] tks mudh laiUurk ij fuHkZj djrk gSA nf{k.kh fnYyh ds thds&1 ds jlk;u'kkL=h dey tSu dgrs gSa] ^^thds&1 esa nokb;ka [kjhnus okys yksx M‚DVjksa }kjk crkbZ xbZ nokvksa dk gh lsou djrs gSanokvksa ds ewY; muds [kjhnkjh ds QSlys dks çHkkfor ugha djrs gSaaA^^ dey tSu dgrs gSa] ^^ysfdu vU; {ks=ksa esa yksx] mudh Ø; 'kfä vkSj ctV ds vk/kkj ij] dsfeLV ls iwNrs gSa fd D;k fu/kkZfjr nokvksa ds lLrs laLdj.k gSaA^^ lsokfuo`Ùk is'ksoj çrki 'kekZ dgrs gSa fd xzkgdksa ds ikl bu fnuksa cgqr lkjs fodYi gSaA 'kekZ dgrs gSa] ^^tsusfjd nok,a cgqr lLrh gksrh gSa- leku xq.kksa okyh ,d fefJr nok Iß gSnjkckn esa 7 fgYl QkesZlh ds paæ'ks[kj dgrs gSa] ^^yksx vkrs gSa vkSj oSdfYid nokvksa ds ckjs esa iwNrs gSa tks ge mUgsa crkrs gSaA^^ paæ'ks[kj dk dguk gS fd Mªx daVªksyj ,uihih,

ds gkfy;k vkns'k ds ckn tks t:jh nok,a Åij

tk,axh] mudh lwph ij mUgksaus vHkh xkSj ugha fd;k

gSA os dgrs gSa ^^eq>s mEehn gS fd blls vke vkneh

dk cks> ugha c<+sxk^^ xzkgdksa dks ijs'kku djus okyk

,uihih, dk QSlyk nok m|ksx ds fy, jkgr cudj

vk,xkA fHkykbZ fLFkr dsfeLV jkts'k xkSM+ dgrs gSa]

^^1 vçSy ls ykxw ;g fof'k"V o`f) eq[; :i ls dPps

eky dh otg ls gS tks fons'kksa ls vk;kr fd;k tkrk

gSA bu jlk;uksa dh dher egaxh gks xbZ gS] tks

ljdkj dks dher c<+kus ds fy, etcwj dj jgh gSA^^ nokvksa ds dPps eky ;k lfØ; nok lkexzh ¼,ihvkbZ½ dh dherksa esa Hkkjh mNky ns[kk x;k gSA dsoy ,ihvkbZ gh ugha] eky vkSj iSdsftax dh dhersa Hkh c<+h gSaA fiNys lky] ,uihih, us Fkksd ewY; lwpdkad esa 10-76% ds okf"kZd ifjorZu dh ?kks"k.kk dhA blus vko';d nokvksa dh jk"Vªh; lwph esa yxHkx 800 vuqlwfpr nokvksa dh dherksa dks çHkkfor fd;k] ftudk mi;ksx vf/kdka'k lkekU; chekfj;ksa ds bykt ds fy, fd;k tkrk FkkA cq[kkj] laØe.k] ân; jksx] mPp jäpki] Ropk jksx vkSj ,uhfe;k ds bykt esa bLrseky gksus okyh nokvksa dh dherksa ij vlj iM+kA 2021 esa] WPI o`f) 0-53% FkhA 2020 esa] ;g 1-88% Fkh] tcfd 2019 vkSj 2018 esa ;g Øe'k% 4-26% vkSj 343% FkhA D;k fHkykbZ fLFkr dsfeLV nokvksa dh dherksa esa rsth ds dkj.k [kjhnkjksa ds O;ogkj esa dksbZ cnyko ns[krs gSa\ ^^tgka rd esjk vuqHko gS] vkerkSj ij M‚DVj ds ipsZ ij csph tkus okyh nokvksa ds [kjhn iSVuZ esa dksbZ cnyko ugha gksxkA gkykafd] tsusfjd nokvksa ds ,evkjih esa 12%dh vfo'oluh; o`f) ns[kh tk,xh] vkSj fuf'pr :i ls xzkgdksa dks pqHksxh vkSj lLrs fodYi gksaxsA lq>ko fn;k]^^ jkts'k xkSj dgrs gSaA vf/kdka'k dsfeLVksa us xzkgdksa ij iM+us okyh nokvksa dh ykxr esa o`f) ns[kh vkSj tsufjd ds fy, cYysckth dhA t;iqj ds ,d jlk;uK egsaæ flag xqtZj us dgk] ^lLrh nok,a miyC/k djkus ds fy, ge tsufjd dh vksj #[k djsaxsA dherksa esa c<+ksrjh ls mu yksxksa ij vlj iM+sxk tks gj eghus 5]000&10]000 #i;s dh nok,a [kjhnrs gSaA^ yksx T;knkrj M‚DVj }kjk crk, x, czkaM ukeksa dks gh ilan djrs gSaA dsfeLV~l dk dguk gS fd M‚DVj tsufjd nok,a fy[ksa rks csgrj gksxkA jk;iqj esa dsfeLV pykus okys euksgj yky us dgk] ^^yksx ges'kk M‚DVjksa }kjk fy[kh tkus okyh nokvksa ds uke ls tkuk ilan djrs gSaA vxj M‚DVj tsusfjd nok,a fy[krs gSa] rks ;g xzkgdksa ds fy, Qk;nsean gksxkA^^ fnYyh fuoklh çrki 'kekZ dk dguk gS fd miHkksäkvksa dks lcls cM+h jkgr rc feysxh tc eSU;qQSDpjlZ dh dherksa ij jksd yxsxhA 'kekZ dgrs gSa] ^^[kqnjk foØsrk 10 Qhlnh NwV dh is'kd'k djrs gSaA fuekZrk lcls vf/kd iSlk dekrs gSaA ljdkj us LVsaV lfgr fpfdRlk midj.kksa dh dherksa dks igys gh lhfer dj fn;k gSA vc bls fuekZrkvksa }kjk dherksa dks lhfer djus dh t:jr gSA^^

tcyiqjesa'okldhchekjhdk'kfrZ;kbyktdknkokdjusokys

>ksykNkiMkWDVjdkdk<+kihusls45o"khZ;efgykdhpyhxbZtku

uhe&gdhe M‚DVj dk dk<+k ihus ls tcyiqj esa pksiM+k

lkM+h 'kks :e ds lapkyd dh 45 o"khZ; iRuh dh tku

pyh xbZA e`r efgyk dks lkal dh chekjh Fkh] ftlds

bykt ds fy, ifr mls uhe&gdhe ds ikl ysdj x;k

FkkA iqfyl us ifjokj dh vksj ls fyf[kr f'kdk;r

feyus ij ,QvkbZvkj ntZ dj tkap 'kq: dj nh gSA

tcyiqj ds xksj[kiqj Fkkuk çHkkjh ,l,u nqcs us crk;k

e`rd lqfp=k pksiM+k

fd ihfM+r ifjokj us bl laca/k esa ,d vkosnu fn;k gSA

'kkjnk V‚dht ds ihNs jgus okys lanhi pksiM+k dh xksj[kiqj cktkj esa lkM+h dh nqdku gSA mudh iRuh lqfp=k pksiM+k ¼mez 45 o"kZ½ 'okl dh chekjh ls ihfM+r FkhaA efgyk dks fdlh O;fä us crk;k fd fryokjk {ks= fLFkr iVSy <kck esa 'okl dh chekjh dk 'kfrZ;k bykt fd;k tkrk gSA mldh ckrksa

esa vkdj lanhi viuh iRuh dks ysdj <kcs esa igqaps FksA ogka ekStwn >ksyk Nki M‚DVj us mUgsa Hkjkslk fnyk;k fd nks <Ddu nok ihus ds ckn chekjh tM+ ls [kRe gks tk,xhA mldk Hkjkslk dj efgyk us nok ih vkSj ?kj ykSV vkbZ dqN ?kaVs ckn efgyk dh rch;r fcxM+us ij ifjtu mls futh vLirky ysdj igqapsA ;gka bykt ds nkSjku efgyk dh ekSr gks xbZA ifjtuksa dh f'kdk;r ij iqfyl us iksLVekVZe djkus ds ckn 'ko ifjtuksa dks lkSaikA vkSj efgyk dk vafre laLdkj fd;k x;kA tcyiqj ds xksj[kiqj Fkkuk çHkkjh ,l,u nqcs us crk;k fd efgyk dks tks lafnX/k nok fiykbZ xbZ gS] mls tCr djds Q‚jsafld tkap ds fy, Hkst fn;k x;k gSA bykt ds uke ij dk<+k fiyk, tkus ls efgyk dh ekSr gksus dh tkudkjh yxus ij fo/kk;d r#.k Hkuksr] chtsih uxjk/;{k çHkkr lkgw] uxj fuxe ds usrk çfri{k deys'k vxzoky Fkkus igqaps vkSj >ksyk Nki M‚DVj ds f[kykQ dkjZokbZ djus dh ekax dhA

Mkcj bafM;k fyfeVsM ds C;kl vkuan us viuh

IykfLVd dpjk izca/ku igy dks lk>k fd;k

Mkcj bafM;k fyfeVsM dks gky gh esa daiuh

dh foLrkfjr mRiknd ftEesnkjh ds fgLls

ds :i esa jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh esa IykfLVd

dpjs ds çca/ku dh fn'kk esa muds ç;klksa ds

fy, fnYyh uxj fuxe }kjk ç'kalk çek.k

i= ls lEekfur fd;k x;k FkkA vxz.kh

,Q,elhth daiuh fnYyh esa vif'k"V

çca/ku ,tsafl;ksa ds lkFk miHkksäk IykfLVd

dpjs dks bdëk djus] jhlk;dy djus vkSj

lalkf/kr djus ds fy, dke dj jgh gS]

blfy, bls ySaMfQy esa ços'k djus ls jksdk

tk jgk gSA C;kl vkuan] gsM d‚iksZjsV

dE;qfuds'kal Mkcj bafM;k fyfeVsM daiuh^

us lEeku çkIr djus ij viuk mRlkg

lk>k fd;k vkSj crk;k fd dSls os ^100 çfr'kr IykfLVd osLV U;wVªy^ dh viuh fLFkfr dks cuk, j[kus ds fy, dke dj jgs gSaA ,elhMh ls ;g lEeku ikdj ge cgqr [kq'k gSaA okLro esa] ;g ekU;rk gekjs 'kgjksa esa iksLV&miHkksäk IykfLVd dpjs dks de djus vkSj mUgsa ySaMfQy vkSj egklkxjksa rd igqapus ls jksdus dh fn'kk esa gekjs ç;klksa dk lR;kiu gSA ;g iqjLdkj gesa lekt dh csgrjh ds fy, vkSj vf/kd djus ds fy, çksRlkfgr vkSj çsfjr djsxkA ge vc fofHkUu ekspksaZ ij dke dj jgs gSa] ,d vksj miHkksäk ds ckn ds IykfLVd dpjs ds çlaLdj.k vkSj iqupZØ.k ds lanHkZ esa] tcfd nwljh vksj gekjs lapkyu ds Hkhrj IykfLVd dh [kir dks de dj jgs gSaA vc ge vius mRiknksa dh iSdsftax ds :i esa mRikfnr dh rqyuk esa gekjs 'kgjksa ls vf/kd IykfLVd dpjs dk laxzg] çlaLdj.k vkSj iqupZØ.k djds IykfLVd vif'k"V ldkjkRed m|e cuus dk y{; cuk jgs gSaA gekjs vif'k"V laxzg Hkkxhnkj ihbZVh vkSj ,pMhihbZ cksryksa] ihih dSIl vkSj yscy ls ysdj cgq&Lrfjr IykfLVd vkSj is; fMCcksa rd lHkh çdkj ds IykfLVd dpjs dks mBkrs gSa] ftlls mUgsa jhlkbfDyax@çlaLdj.k bdkb;ksa dh vksj eksM+ fn;k tkrk gS vkSj mUgsa egklkxjksa vkSj ySaMfQy rd igqapus ls jksdk tkrk gSA çHkkoh vH;kl lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, flLVe LFkkfir djus ds vykok] geus ,sls igy Hkh 'kq: fd, gSa tks lzksr vkSj jhlkbfDyax ij vyxko ds egRo ds ckjs esa tkx:drk dks c<+kok nsrs gSaA ?kj] dk;kZy;] Ldwy] vLirky vkSj okf.kfT;d çfr"Bku ge bu vo/kkj.kkvksa esa vif'k"V Jfedksa vkSj dwM+k chuus okyksa dks çf'kf{kr djus ds fy, LFkkuh; uxj ikfydkvksa ds lkFk tqM+ x, gSa vkSj ,d dq'ky laxzg ç.kkyh çnku djus ds fy, tks oLrqr% lHkh {ks=ksa dks doj djrh gS A gekjk ekuuk gS fd mfpr i`FkDdj.k] ySaMfQy lkbV~l ij tkus okys dpjs dh ek=k dks dkQh de dj nsrk gS] ftlesa ,d= fd, x, lw[ks dpjs ls dkap] dkxt vkSj IykfLVd tSls dbZ m|ksxksa dks çfrLi/khZ dPpk eky feyrk gSA gekjs gLr{ksiksa ds ifj.kkeLo:i dwM+k chuus okyksa vkSj dwM+k mBkus okyksa dh vk; esa Hkh o`f) gqbZ gSA Mkcj vkt LFkkuh; ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vuq:i vif'k"V çca/ku ifj;kstukvksa dh ,d J`a[kyk dks ykxw dj jgk gS] ftlesa ?kjsyw daiksfLVax dks c<+kok nsuk vkSj efgykvksa ds Lo;a lgk;rk lewgksa dks 'kkfey djuk 'kkfey gSA IykfLVd osLV i‚ftfVo daiuh cuus dh viuh çfrc)rk ij

vkxs c<+rs gq,] Mkcj us ,d vuwBh IykfLVd osLV dysD'ku Mªkbo ekbZ 10 fdxzk IykfLVd y‚Up dh gSA bl igy ds rgr] Mkcj] Hkkjrh; çnw"k.k fu;a=.k la?k ¼vkbZihlh,½ ds lkFk] IykfLVd dpjs ds i`FkDdj.k vkSj lqjf{kr fuiVku ds ckjs esa tkx:drk iSnk djus ds fy, ljdkjh ,tsafl;ksa] leqnk; ds lnL;ksa] vkoklh; lektksa] Ldwyksa vkSj dk;kZy;ksa dks 'kkfey djrs gq, dk;ZØeksa dh ,d J`a[kyk pyk jgk gSA o"kZ 2021&22 esa ns[kk x;k fd Mkcj iwjs Hkkjr ls yxHkx 27]000 ehfVªd Vu iksLV&miHkksäk IykfLVd dpjs dks ,df=r] çlaLdj.k vkSj iqupZØ.k djds IykfLVd vif'k"V rVLFk cuus okyh igyh Hkkjrh; ,Q,elhth daiuh ds :i esa mHkjhA bl foÙkh; o"kZ esa] geus miHkksäk ds ckn yxHkx 35]000 ehfVªd Vu IykfLVd dpjs dks ,d= djus] çlaLdj.k vkSj iqupZØ.k djus dk y{; fu/kkZfjr fd;k gSA fnlacj ds var rd] ge igys gh 30]000 dk vkadM+k ikj dj pqds gSa vkSj ekpZ 2023 rd 35]000 ehfVªd Vu ,d= djus] çlaLdj.k vkSj iqupZØ.k djus ds vius y{; dks çkIr djus ds jkLrs ij gSaA foLrkfjr mRiknd dh ftEesnkjh ds lanHkZ esa] geus yxHkx 27]000 ehfVªd Vu ckn foÙk o"kZ 2021&22 esa iwjs Hkkjr ls miHkksäk IykfLVd dpjk geus IykfLVd vif'k"V çca/ku esa vius ç;klksa ds dkj.k usr`Ro dh fLFkfr gkfly dj yh gSA Mkcj 100% IykfLVd U;wVªy cuus okyh ns'k dh igyh ,Q,elhth daiuh cudj mHkjhA bldk eryc ;g gS fd ge ,d o"kZ esa IykfLVd dpjs dh mruh gh ek=k dks ,d=] lalkf/kr vkSj iqupZfØr djrs gSa] ftruk ge bldh mRikn iSdsftax esa csprs gSa] ftlls IykfLVd vif'k"V çca/ku fu;e] 2016 dk vuqikyu gksrk gSA ge bl dok;n esa ljdkj }kjk vuqeksfnr dpjk laxzg ,tsafl;ksa ds lkFk dke dj jgs gSaA ,d= fd, x, dpjs dks fjlkbfdy ;ksX; vkSj xSj&iquuZohuhdj.k ;ksX; esa vyx fd;k tkrk gSA tcfd iqupZØ.k ;ksX; vif'k"V vuqeksfnr iqupZØ.k ,tsafl;ksa dks Hkstk tkrk gS] xSj iqupZØ.k ;ksX; vif'k"V dks ljdkj }kjk vuqeksfnr vif'k"V ls ÅtkZ la;a=ksa ;k lhesaV Hkfê;ksa esa muds c‚;yjksa esa thok'e bZa/ku dks cnyus ds fy, bZa/ku ds :i esa mi;ksx djus ds fy, Hkstk tkrk gSA Mkcj 'kgjh LFkkuh; fudk;ksa] ukxfjd lekt vkSj dpjk laxzgdrkZvksa ds vukSipkfjd {ks= tSls fofHkUu fgr/kkjdksa ds lg;ksx ls ukxfjdksa ds fy, ?kj&?kj tkdj tkx:drk dk;ZØe Hkh vk;ksftr dj jgk gSA igy ukxfjdksa dks lw[ks vkSj xhys /kkjkvksa esa lzksr ij dpjs dks vyx djus vkSj ;g lqfuf'pr djus ij /;ku dsafær djrh gS fd bu lalk/kuksa ls ewY; çkIr gksrk gS vkSj bl çfØ;k esa] vif'k"V laxzgdrkZvksa vkSj jSxfidlZ ds fy, LFkk;h vkthfodk dk leFkZu djrk

C;kl vkUkan dkWiksZjsV dE;qfuds'ku izeq[k] Mkcj bafM;k fy0

gSA gekjh igy us gesa 4-5 fefy;u ls vf/kd ?kjksa rd igqapus esa enn dh gSA leqnk; ds Hkhrj O;ogkj ifjorZu dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, dbZ vU; dk;ZØe Hkh pyk, tkrs gSaA IykfLVd dpjs ds laxzg] i`FkDdj.k vkSj HkaMkj.k ds laca/k esa Hkkjr ds ukxfjdksa ds chp lkekftd O;ogkj ifjorZu ykus ds mís'; ls] Mkcj bafM;k fyfeVsM vkSj Hkkjrh; çnw"k.k fu;a=.k la?k ¼vkbZihlh,½ us 2019 esa ^ekbZ 10 fdxzk IykfLVd^ vfHk;ku dh 'kq#vkr dhA vfHk;ku dk lexz mís'; vif'k"V i`FkDdj.k ij lHkh dks f'kf{kr djuk vkSj Bksl vif'k"V çca/ku ds fodsaæhdj.k dks ykxw djuk gSA bl vfHk;ku ds rgr vke ukxfjd] vkjMCY;w,] Ldwy] d‚yst] d‚iksZjsV vkSj laLFkkuksa ds yksx vius IykfLVd dks vyx djus vkSj bls vyx ls LVksj djus ds fy, Hkkx ysrs gSaA geus ukxfjdksa }kjk laxzfgr IykfLVd dpjs dks ,d= djus vkSj ,df=r dpjs dks lacaf/kr jhlkbfDyax@lg çlaLdj.k bdkb;ksa ds fy, Hkstus ds fy, okgu ds fy, ,d dq'ky dk;ZØe rS;kj fd;k gSA Hkkx ysus okys ukxfjdksa] Ldwyksa] d‚ystksa] lektksa vkSj vU; laxBuksa dks iquuZohuhdj.k IykfLVd dpjs ls cus ç'kalk çek.k i= vkSj mRikn çnku fd, tkrs gSaA Mkcj esa] ge eglwl djrs gSa fd fLFkjrk vkfFkZd fodkl] i;kZoj.k çca/ku vkSj lkekftd mÙkjnkf;Ro dks larqfyr djus ds ckjs esa gSA gekjk mís'; gekjs lapkyu ds i;kZoj.kh; çHkko dks

de djrs gq, vkSj tgka ge dke djrs gSa] mu leqnk;ksa dh enn djrs gq, vius fuos'kdksa vkSj fgr/kkjdksa ds fy, fjVuZ dks vf/kdre djuk gSA ^^nsgh esa nknkehrs^^

¼tSlk vki eq>s nsrs gSa] cnys esa eSa vkidks nsrk gwaA½ gekjs çkphu ;tqosZn esa fufgr ;g dgkor ikfjfLFkfrd laj{k.k vkSj mRFkku ds fy, Mkcj dh vpwd çfrc)rk ds ihNs çsj.kk gSA Mkcj vif'k"V çca/ku] iqupZØ.k vkSj ldqZyj bdksu‚eh j.kuhfr;ksa ds fy, çfrc) gS tks vif'k"V /kkjkvksa dh olwyh vkSj mRiknd iqu% mi;ksx dks l{ke cukrk gSA ldqZyj bdksu‚eh dks c<+kok nsus ls u dsoy gekjs 'kgjksa ls dpjs dks de djus ds volj iSnk gksrs gSa] cfYd uokpkj dks çksRlkfgr djus vkSj jkstxkj ds volj iSnk djus esa Hkh enn feyrh gSA vif'k"V çca/ku ,d cM+h pqukSrh gS ftls uohu lksp vkSj Bksl ç;klksa ls gy fd;k tk ldrk gSA ge viuh mRiknu bdkb;ksa esa u dsoy dpjs ds mRiknu dks jksdus vkSj de djus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSa] cfYd dpjs ds iqupZØ.k dh fn'kk esa Hkh dke djrs gSa vkSj mUgsa ySaMfQy lkbVksa rd igqapus ls jksdus ds fy, vif'k"V mipkj ds oSdfYid rjhdksa dk mi;ksx djrs gSaA ge fjMîwl] fj;wt vkSj jhlk;dy ds 3vkj fl)kar dk ikyu djrs gq, iwjh vkiwfrZ J`a[kyk esa vif'k"V U;wuhdj.k dh vo/kkj.kk dks iwjh rjg ls viukrs gSaA

btsD;wys'ku ds ckjs esa fpark ;k fujk'kk ls jkgr fnykus esa

lu QkekZ dh M~;wjkykLV 30 VScysV dh Hkwfedk

fuekZrk daiuh lu QkekZL;qfVdy baMLVªht fyfeVsM dh MîwjkykLV 30 VScysV ,d ,slh nok gS ftldk bLrseky o;Ld iq#"kksa esa 'kh?kziru dk bykt djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA ;g nok L[kyu esa yxus okys le; dks c<+krh gS vkSj L[kyu ij fu;a=.k esa lq/kkj djrh gSA ;g tYnh ls btsD;wys'ku ds ckjs esa fpark ;k fujk'kk ls jkgr fnykus esa enn djrk gSA MîwjkykLV 30 VScysV lsysfDVo lsjksVksfuu jhviVsd bufgfcVlZ ¼,l,lvkjvkbZ½ ds uke ls tkuh tkus okyh nokvksa ds ,d lewg ls lacaf/kr gSA bls [kkus ds lkFk ;k fcuk [kk, fy;k tk ldrk gS ;g nok rHkh ysuh pkfg, tc vkidks M‚DVj }kjk 'kh?kziru ds lkFk Mk;Xuksl fd;k x;k gks] bls fnu esa ,d ckj ls vf/kd ckj u ysaA bl nok dks ysus ds nkSjku vius M‚DVj ds funsZ'kksa dk ikyu djsaA bl nok ds dqN lkekU; lkbM bQsDV esa flj nnZ] pDdj vkuk] lqLrh] mYVh] fepyh vkuk] vip] Fkdku] T;knk ilhuk fudyuk] vkSj cspkSuh 'kkfey gSaA bl nok dks ysus ls dqN yksxksa esa bjsDVkby fMlQaD'ku dk fodkl gks ldrk gSA vxj dksbZ lkbM bQsDV cuk jgrk gS ;k vkidks fpafrr djrk gS rks M‚DVj dks crk,aA Mªkbo ;k /;ku dsafær djus okys dksbZ Hkh dke u djsa ¼tSls Hkkjh e'khujh ij dke u djsa] tc rd vki ;g u tku ysa fd ;g nok vkidks dSls çHkkfor djrh gS] D;ksafd dqN yksx pDdj vkuk vkSj muhansiu tSls lkbM bQsDV fodflr dj ldrs gSaA vxj vkidks ân; dh leL;k,a gSa ¼tSls gkVZ Qsfy;j ;k ân; dh y; esa leL;k,a½] ;k vkidks dHkh fMçs'ku ;k esfu;k jgk gS] ;k vki orZeku esa ekvks bufgfcVj uked fMçs'ku dh nok,a ys jgs gSa] rks MîwjkykLV 30 VScysV u ysaA vxj vkidks igys dHkh fexhZ ¼nkSjs dk fodkj ;k fQV½] fyoj ;k fdMuh dh chekjh] Xywdksek ;k de CyM çs'kj ds dkj.k pDdj vkuk@csgks'kh ¼fladksi½ dh leL;k jgh gS] rks bls ysus ls igys vkidks vius M‚DVj dks bl ckjs esa lwfpr djuk pkfg, ;s vkids bykt dks çHkkfor dj ldrh gSaA MîwjkykLV 30 VScysV efLr"d esa lsjksVksfuu uked dsfedy ds Lrj dks c<+kdj dke djrk gSA blls L[kyu esa yxus okyk le; c<+ tkrk gS rFkk L[kyu ij csgrj fu;a=.k çkIr gksrk gSA ;g vkids tYnh ls btsD;wys'ku gksus dk dkj.k cuus okyh fdlh Hkh fujk'kk ;k fpark dks de djus esa enn djrk gS vkSj vkidk vkRefo'okl c<+krk gSA bl nok dks fnu esa ,d ckj ls vf/kd u ysaA bl nok ls gksus okys vf/kdka'k lkbM bQsDV esa M‚DVj dh lykg ysus dh t:jr ugha iM+rh gS vkSj fu;fer :i ls nok dk lsou djus ls lkbV bQsDV vius vki lekIr gks tkrs gSaA vxj lkbM bQsDV cus jgrs gSa ;k y{k.k fcxM+us yxrs gSa rks vius M‚DVj ls lykg ysa bl nok dh [kqjkd vkSj vuqiku dh vof/k ds fy, vius M‚DVj ls lykg ysaA bls lkcqr fuxy ysaA bls pck,a] dqpysa ;k rksM+sa ughaA MîwjkykLV 30 VScysV dks [kkus ds lkFk ;k Hkw[ks isV Hkh ys ldrs gSa] ysfdu csgrj ;g gksxk fd bls ,d r; le; ij fy;k tk,MîwjkykLV 30 VScysV ,d lysfDVo lsjksVksfuu jh&viVsd bufgfcVj ¼,l,lvkjvkbZ½ gS] tks L[kyu ds le; dks c<+kus vkSj L[kyu ij fu;a=.k esa lq/kkj ds fy, raf=dk&ra= esa lsjksVksfuu ds Lrj dks c<+krk gSA MîwjkykLV 30 VScysV ds lkFk 'kjkc ihuk lqjf{kr ugha gS xHkkZoLFkk ds nkSjku MîwjkykLV 30 VScysV ds

bLrseky ls lacaf/kr tkudkjh miyC/k ugha gS- —i;k vius M‚DVj ls lykg ysaA Lruiku ds nkSjku MîwjkykLV 30 VScysV ds bLrseky ls lacaf/kr tkudkjh miyC/k ugha gSA —i;k vius M‚DVj ls lykg ysa- ;g nok efgykvksa dks ugha nh tkrh gSA MîwjkykLV 30 VScysV ds bLrseky ls ,sls lkbM bQsDV~l Hkh gks ldrs gSa ftlls vkidh xkM+h pykus dh {kerk çHkkfor gks ldrh gSA bl nok dks ysus ds nkSjku vkidks uhan vkus] pDdj vkus] csgks'kh tSlh leL;k,a gks ldrh gSa] /;ku nsus esa dfBukbZ gks ldrh gS vkSj utj /kqa/kyh gks ldrh gSA blls vkidk xkM+h pykus dh {kerk çHkkfor gks ldrh gSA fdMuh dh chekfj;ksa ls ihfM+r ejhtksa esa MîwjkykLV 30 VScysV dk bLrseky lko/kkuh ds lkFk fd;k tkuk pkfg,A MîwjkykLV 30 VScysV dh [kqjkd esa cnyko dh vko';drk gks ldrh gSA —i;k vius M‚DVj ls lykg ysa- fdMuh dh xaHkhj chekjh ls ihfM+r ejhtksa dks MîwjkykLV 30 VScysV dk bLrseky djus dh lykg ugha nh tkrh gSA fyoj dh chekfj;ksa ls ihfM+r ejhtksa esa MîwjkykLV 30 VScysV dk bLrseky lko/kkuh ls fd;k tkuk pkfg,A MîwjkykLV 30 VScysV dh [kqjkd esa cnyko dh vko';drk gks ldrh gSA —i;k vius M‚DVj ls lykg ysaA e/;e o xaHkhj yhoj lacaf/kr jksx ls ihfM+r ejhtksa ds fy, MîwjkykLV 30 VScysV dk bLrseky laHkor% vlqjf{kr gSA vxj vki MîwjkykLV 30 VScysV fu/kkZfjr le; ij ysuk Hkwy x, gSa rks ftruh tYnh gks lds bls ys ysaA gkykafd] vxj vxyh [kqjkd dk le; gks x;k gS rks NwVh gqbZ [kqjkd dks NksM+ nsa vkSj fu;fer le; ij vxyh [kqjkd ysaA [kqjkd dks Mcy u djsa- MîwjkykLV 30 VScysV dks visf{kr ;kSu xfrfof/k ls 1 ls 3 ?kaVs igys gh fy;k tkuk pkfg,- bl nok dks gj 24 ?kaVs ij ;k fnu esa ,d ckj ls vf/kd u ysaA tc rd vki ;g tku uk ysa fd

MîwjkykLV 30 VScysV vki ij dSlk vlj djrh gS rc rd xkM+h uk pyk,a ;k ,slk dksbZ dke uk djsa ftlesa cgqr /;ku nsus ;k ,dkxzrk dh t#jr gksA nkSjs] fMçs'ku vkSj vU; ekufld fodkjksa okys ejhtksa esa bldk bLrseky lko/kkuh ds lkFk fd;k tkuk pkfg,A MîwjkykLV 30 VScysV ls vkids CyM çs'kj esa vpkud fxjkoV vk ldrh gSA vxj vki cSBs ;k ysVs gq, gSa rks /khjs ls mBsa vxj vki bjsDVkby fMlQaD'ku ls ihfM+r gSa] rks bl nok dks ysus ls igys vius M‚DVj ls ckr djsaA

dke ?kj vkSj vius fy, dSls Vkbe eSustesaV djrh gSa

'kqxjdkWLeSfVDldhlhbZvksrFkktt'kkdZVSadbafM;kfouhrkflag

efgykvksa ds ikl ges'kk ls iq#"kksa dh rqyuk esa T;knk ftEesnkfj;ka gksrh gSaA vkSj tc og fdlh fctusl dks 'kq# djuk pkgrh gSa] rks viuh {kerk dks vkSj T;knk LVªsp djuk iM+rk gSA tkurs gSa dke ?kj vkSj vius fy, dSls Vkbe eSustesaV djrh gSa 'kqxj d‚LeSfVDl dh lhbZvks fouhrk flag] lqanjrk dh dksbZ ,d ifjHkk"kk ugha gksrh! gj efgyk vius vki esa lcls T;knk [kwclwjr gksrh gSA esdvi çksMDV~l dsoy vkids psgjs vkSj [kwclwjrh dks bagsUl djrs gSaA gkykafd] yxHkx ,d n'kd igys] bafM;u C;wVh baMLVªh ij eYVhus'kuy czkaM~l dk ncnck FkkA ftuds çksMDV~l Hkkjr ds ekSle vkSj jax&:i ds vuq:i ugha gksrs FksA blh deh dks eglwl djrs gq, 'kqxj d‚LesfVDl dh uhao j[kh x;hA bl d‚LesfVd czkaM ds ihNs dh rkdr vkSj yksdfç;rk 'kkdZ VSad bafM;k esa fouhrk flag ds tt ds :i esa vkus ds ckn vkSj T;knk rsth ls c<+us yxh gSA fouhrk flag ds O;fäRo ds cgqr lkjs jax gSaA os dHkh O;olk;h gSa] ,d eka vkSj iRuh gSa lkFk gh ,d eSjkFkuj vkSj ,d fj;fyVh 'kks tt Hkh gSaA fouhrk flag us gsYFk'k‚V~l ls ,d efgyk m|eh ds :i esa viuh çsjd ;k=k lk>k dhA C;wVh lClfØI'ku lfoZl ds lkFk fouhrk dk lQj 'kq: gqvk FkkA bl

lQj esa mUgsa lkSan;Z m|ksx esa OgkbV Lisl ds ckjs esa tkudkjh feyh vkSj mUgsa ,d

czkaM LFkkfir djus ds fy, çsfjr fd;kA tks fiNys lky dh rqyuk esa lky nj lky 100 çfr'kr jsosU;w vuZ dj jgk gSA 60]000 ls vf/kd fjVsyj vkmVysV dh o`f) ds lkFk 2023 rd Vhe esa 3]000 deZpkfj;ksa dks 'kkfey djus dh ckr py jgh gSA tsaMj dh ijokg fd, fcuk O;olk; dh 'kq#vkr djuk ftruk jksekapd gS mruk gh rukoiw.kZ Hkh gks ldrk gSA tks eq>s lcls cM+h pqukSrh yxrh gS og gS lHkh u, O;olk;ksa dk lkeuk djukA gkykafd] blds ckotwn Hkh geus bls cM+s lkgl ds lkFk iwjk fd;kA 'kqxj d‚LesfVDl dh 'kq#vkr cgqr de QafMax ds lkFk gqbZ FkhA blfy,] bls eSust djuk okLro esa dfBu FkkA viuh ;k=k dh 'kq#vkr esa fdlh Hkh vU; m|eh dh rjg ge Hkh QaM dh ryk'k esa FksaA 2018&19 rd QaM bdëk djuk cgqr eqf'dy FkkA gkykafd] fiNys 15 lkyksa esa phtsa dkQh T;knk cnyh gSaA vc] bl ckjs esa yksx vf/kd tkx:d gks x, gSa fd efgyk,a fdl çdkj jksy e‚My vkSj ,aVjçsU;ksj gks ldrh gSaA efgyk,a vc viuh daifu;ksa dks lkoZtfud dj jgh gSaA os ,slh daifu;ka cuk jgh gSa ftudk ewY;kadu ,d fcfy;u M‚yj ls vf/kd gSA blfy,] tks /kkj.kk lkyksa ls cuh gqbZ Fkh dh efgyk,a dqN djus esa 'k{ke ugha gSa] oks vc can gks pqdh gSA gkykafd] /kheh j¶rkj ls gh ij ge vkxs t:j c<+ jgs gSaA fctuslohesu gksus ds vius Qk;ns vkSj uqdlku gSaA yacs le; rd dke djus dh vko';drk vkSj ifjokj ;k nksLrksa ds lkFk le; fcrkus dh vko';drk ds chp py jgh fnekxh tax HkkoukRed :i ls vkidks Fkdk Hkh ldrh gSA ogha ,sls esa tc vkmVde larks"ktud ugha gksrk] rks dgha u dgha jpukRedrk de gksus yxrh gSA lkFk gh vki dkQh t;nk grksRlkfgr gks ldrh gSaA gkykafd] eSa bl ckr dh xkjaVh ns ldrh gwa fd cqjs fnu esa ifjokj dk leFkZu vkSj mifLFkfr [kjkc ls [kjkc ifjfLFkfr esa Hkh okil [kM+s gksus dk lkgl nsrh gSA lkFk gh eSa lHkh ls ;g Hkh dguk pkgrh gwa fd dqN u;k djrs gq, [kqn dh vly igpku ugha [kksuh pkfg,A larqyu cukus dk ,d lcls vPNk rjhdk ;g gksxk fd vki vius fnu dks O;ofLFkr djsa vkSj dke ds ckn ds ?kaVksa dks vf/kd mRiknd cukus ds fy, ,d csgrj ;kstuk cuk,a] rkfd vki fnu ds cps gq, le; dk mi;ksx viuh bPNkuqlkj dj ldsaA ogha fnu ds nkSjku ^eh&Vkbe* fudkyuk Hkh cgqr t#jh gSA eSa vius eh&Vkbe dks lqcg dh nkSM+ vkSj dljr ds fy, bLrseky djrh gwaA fnu ds var esa] ftruk gks lds

fouhrk flag lhbZvks] 'kqxj dkWLesfVDl izk0fy0

vius fç;tuksa ds lkFk le; fcrkus dh dksf'k'k djsaA fQVusl us eq>s esjs thou ds dqN lcls egRoiw.kZ lcd fl[kk, gSa] ftlesa dM+h esgur vkSj yphysiu dk egRo Hkh 'kkfey gSA lqLrh dks gjkrs gq, [kqndks iwjs fnu lfØ; j[kuk fcuk 'kkjhfjd xfrfof/k;ksa esa Hkkx fy, eqefdu ugha gSA ftl fnu eSa O;k;ke djrh gwa] eSa viuk csLV ns ikrh gwaA ;g esjh çfrLi/khZ ç—fr dks Hkh lkeus ykrk gS] ftlus eq>s lkyksa ls [kqndks csgrj :i ls fodflr gksus esa enn dh gSA eSa jkstkuk de ls de ,d ?kaVs odZvkmV t:j djrh gwaA ;g ^eh&Vkbe* esjs ekufld ruko dks de djus vkSj esjs mRikndrk dks c<+kus esa enn djrk gSA O;olk; eq>s blfy, vf/kd çHkko'kkyh yxrk gS D;ksafd ;g cgqr lkjh efgykvksa dks jkstxkj nsrk gS! 'kqxj esa] eSa lHkh çsjd efgykvksa ds lkFk dke djus ds fy, /kU; vkSj vkHkkjh gwaA fdlh Hkh O;fä ds tsaMj ls T;knk egRoiw.kZ mudk pfj=] y{k.k vkSj LoHkko gSaA lkFk gh os Vhe esa fdl rjg dke djrs gSa vkSj daiuh dks D;k çnku djrs gSa ;g vf/kd egRo j[krk gSA gkykafd] eq>s yxrk gS fd lcls egRoiw.kZ dkjd fuLlansg Mªkbo vkSj –<+ ladYi gSA dksbZ QdZ ugha iM+rk fd vki fdu ck/kkvksa dk lkeuk djrs gSa] ,d lPph lQy O;olk;h ges'kk mu ij dkcw ikus vkSj vius y{;ksa dks çkIr djus dk lg jkLrk [kkst ysrh gSaA ;g mUgsa HkhM+ ls vyx igpku nsrk gS vkSj mUgsa lQyrk ds utnhd ys tkrk gSA lkekU; :i ls dkedkth efgykvksa ds fy, esjh igyh lykg ;gh gS fd dke ds lkFk lsYQ ds;j dks Hkwydj Hkh utjvankt u djsaA vkt dh efgyk,a vf/kd l'kä gSa] os vius ne ij vius liuksa dks iwjk dj ldrh gSaA nwljh vksj] efgyk,a dbZ Hkwfedk,a fuHkkrh gSa vkSj ;g dbZ ckj muds fy, ekufld :i ls Hkkjh iM+ ldrk gSA ?kj laHkkyus ls ysdj cPps ,oa O;olkf;d dkedkt ns[krs gq,] ,d efgyk dbZ Hkwfedkvksa esa utj vkrh gSA ogha viuh lHkh ftEesnkfj;ksa dks dq'kyrk ls iwjk djrh gSaA bl çdkj os lHkh csfM+;ksa dks rksM+rs gq, vkxs fudyrh gSaA blfy,] O;olk; 'kq: djus ds fy, bPNqd efgykvksa ds fy, esjk ,d lans'k gS fd os vius liuksa dks dHkh u NksM+saA vius vki ij vkSj viuh {kerkvksa ij fo'okl j[ksa] vkSj jLrs esa vkus okyh dfBukb;ksa dks lgus dh {kerk dks c<+k,a vkSj [kwclwjr eafty dh vkSj ns[ksaA mYys[kuh; gS fd geus dqN vPNs 'kks/k fd, gSa rkfd vkidks ,d ,slh lQy efgyk cuus ds vPNs vkSj cqjs lHkh rjhdksa ls voxr djk;k tk ldsA gkykafd lekt us efgykvksa dh lwph esa gtkjksa NksVs&eksVs dke ckj&ckj j[ks gSa] ysfdu ge mUgsa ;g lkfcr dj nsrs gSa fd ge vkSj fdruk l{ke gSa! d‚LesfVd baMLVªh esa fouhr flag ,d tkuk ekuk uke gSA og ,d m|eh] fQVusl mRlkgh] O;olk;h vkSj ,d fj;fyVh 'kks dh tt Hkh gSaA fouhr dk tUe 1983 esa xqtjkr ds vk.kan 'kgj esa gqvk FkkA og vkjds iqje ds Mhih,l Ldwy xbZ FkhA u;h fnYyhA fQj mlus ch-Vsd dkslZ esa nkf[kyk fy;k tgk¡ mlus IIT eækl esa bysfDVªdy bathfu;fjax dh i<+kbZ dhA blds ckn mUgksaus vkbZvkbZ,e vgenkckn ls ,ech, fd;kA bl dkslZ ds nkSjku mUgksaus çeq[k cktkjksa ds lkFk baVuZf'ki ds ek/;e ls

lh[kkA ogka mlus ,d O;olk; [kksyus ds ckjs esa lh[kk vkSj vius vU; vko';d dkS'kyksa dks iSuk fd;kA fouhrk flag us vU; czkaMksa esa Hkh m|e fd;k vkSj fodflr fd;kA mudh daiuh ^'kqxj^ djhc 300 djksM+ #i;s dh gSA daiuh dk fodkl cgqr vPNk gS] vkSj mlds mRiknksa ds [kjhnkj vc iwjh nqfu;k esa gSaA bl daiuh ds vykok] mUgksaus QSu cSx esa Hkh fuos'k fd;k gS vkSj bldh LFkkiuk dh gS] tks mudh usV oFkZ esa Hkh tqM+rh gSA fouhrk flag fj;fyVh 'kks ^'kkdZ VSad bafM;k^ dh ttksa esa ls ,d gSa] ftldk çhfe;j Hkkjr esa gqvk FkkA ;g 'kks ,d vkSj lhtu ds lkFk okil vk jgk gS] tgka ge lqJh flag dks çfr;ksfx;ksa ds lkFk lykg vkSj lg;ksx djrs gq, ns[k ldrs gSaA fjiksVksaZ ds vuqlkj] og fjd‚MZ fd, x, çR;sd ,filksM ds fy, yxHkx 5 yk[k dk Hkqxrku djrh gSA mlus fuos'k ds fy, 'kks esa vkus okys çfr;ksfx;ksa ds dqN mRiknksa vkSj O;olk;ksa esa Hkh fuos'k fd;k gSA fouhrk flag dk tUe xqtjkr esa gqvk

FkkA mlus viuh Ldwyh f'k{kk fnYyh esa dhA fQj ckn esa mUgksaus yxu ls i<+kbZ dh vkSj fQj vkbZvkbZVh esa ços'k fy;kA fQj mlus ,ech, dkslZ esa nkf[kyk fy;kA [kRe djus ds ckn] mUgsa fofHkUu daifu;ksa ls çLrko feys] ysfdu mUgksaus [kqn dks

LFkkfir djus ds fy, euk dj fn;kA fQj og eqacbZ ds ,d NksVs ls ¶ySV esa f'k¶V gks xbZaA mlus ,d O;olk; 'kq: fd;k tks foQy jgkA rukoiw.kZ le; ls cpus ds fy, mUgksaus nkSM+ yxkbZ vkSj blls muds eu dks 'kkar djus esa enn feyhA fQj mlus eSjkFku esa Hkh fgLlk fy;kA mlus yxHkx 20 eSjkFku vkSj dqN Vªk;Fky‚u esa Hkh Hkkx fy;k FkkA fQj mlus ^QSc cSx^ uked ,d vU; czkaM ds lkFk fQj ls dksf'k'k dh] tks ,d C;wVh lClfØI'ku czkaM gSA 'kks/k ds nkSjku mUgsa ,d vPNs

Hkkjrh; d‚LesfVd czkaM dh vko';drk ds ckjs esa irk pyk vkSj rc ^'kqxj^ dk tUe gqvkA vkbZvkbZ,e vgenkckn ls vPNs vadksa ds lkFk ,ech, djus ds ckn] fouhrk dks DosVty v‚uykbu çkbosV esa funs'kd cuus dk çLrko feykA fyfeVsM] ,d HkrhZ daiuh] eqacbZ esa fLFkr gSA ogka mlus 5 lky rd dke fd;kA fQj mlus QSc cSx uked ,d lkSan;Z mRikn dh vkiwfrZ djus okys O;olk; dh lg&LFkkiuk dhA QSc cSx] ftlus vHkh 10 lky iwjs fd, gSaA fouhrk dk ^'kqxj^ czkaM Hkh iksVZy ij dbZ lg;ksxh czkaMksa esa ls ,d gSA fouhrk flag ^^'kqxj d‚LesfVDl^^ dh lg&laLFkkid vkSj lhbZvks gSaA mlus 2015 esa daiuh 'kq: dh FkhA 'kq#vkr ds ckn ls ;g czkaM cgqr yksdfç; gks x;k gSA Hkkjr ds fofHkUu 'kgjksa esa xzkgdksa ds fy, 3 gtkj ls T;knk LVksj [kqys gSaA mUgksaus lk>k fd;k fd mudh Vhe esa yxHkx 1500 deZpkjh gSa] vkSj 75% esa dsoy efgyk deZpkjh 'kkfey gSaA fouhrk dh eka ,d fo}ku efgyk gSa vkSj ih,pMh gSaA /kkjdA mlds firk dk uke rst flag gSA og ,El] ubZ fnYyh esa oSKkfud gSaA dkSf'kd eq[kthZ muds ifr gSa] tks d‚yst esa muds iwoZ lgikBh FksA mUgksaus 4 fnlacj 2011 dks 'kknh dhA muds nks cPps gSaA nksuksa yM+ds gSaA buds uke gSa foØkar eq[kthZ vkSj j.kohj eq[kthZA fouhrk flag dks dbZ iqjLdkjksa ls uoktk tk pqdk gSA mUgsa ,aVjçsU;ksj vokMZ~l }kjk 2019 esa LVkVZ&vi v‚Q n bZ;j ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA mUgsa fnlacj 2021 esa QkscZ~l if=dk esa ^O;kikj esa lcls 'kfä'kkyh efgykvksa^ esa ls ,d ds :i esa fpf=r fd;k x;k FkkA ge Hkkjrh; efgykvksa dks usr`Ro djrs gq, vkSj vU; efgykvksa ds fy, Hkh varj dks ikVuk lqfuf'pr djus esa vR;f/kd xoZ eglwl djrs gSaA

,ckWV bafM;k ds csgrj izn'kZu dks feysxk vk/kkj

,c‚V bafM;k us Qjojh esa lkykuk vk/kkj ij 23 çfr'kr dh o`f) ds lkFk Hkkjrh; QkekZL;qfVdy cktkj ¼IPM½ ls csgrj çn'kZu fd;kA de vk/kkj ij ?kjsyw cktkj esa 20 çfr'kr dh etcwr nj ls btkQk gqvk] ftldk eq[; dkj.k o‚Y;we o`f) vkSj dherksa esa c<+ksrjh FkhA ,c‚V us 20 çfr'kr dh o`f) ds lkFk ,aVh&Mk;fcfVd {ks= esa csgrj çn'kZu tkjh j[kk vkSj Fkk;jksu‚eZ ¼gkbiksFkk;jk;fMTe½] ckbyjh ,tsaV mfMfyo] balqfyu jstksMsx tSls çeq[k czkaMksa us nenkj btkQk ntZ fd;kA 'ks;j[kku fjlpZ dk dguk gS fd ,c‚V bafM;k dh fcØh fiNys dbZ eghuksa ds nkSjku IPM o`f) ls Åij jgh gS] tks efgykvksa ds LokLF; vkSj xSLVªksbaVsLVkbuy tudk fcØh esa lcls T;knk ;ksxnku jgk gS] esVkcksfyd] dsaæh; raf=dk ç.kkyh] cgq&fo'ks"krk] Vhds vkSj miHkksäk LokLF; [kaM ij dsafær blds fpfdRlk {ks=ksa esa daiuh ds çeq[k czkaMksa dh etcwrh dk ladsr nsrh gSA czksdjksa dk dguk gS fd m|ksx dh fodkl nj ls vf/kd o`f) rFkk fgLlsnkjh gkfly djus ds vykok M‚DVj ds ipsZ dh etcwr fLFkfr ds eísutj uoksUes"k foi.ku vkSj czkaM dh Nfo fuekZ.k dh dok;n ij /;ku nsus ds lkFk&lkFk QkesZlh J`a[kyk vkSj bZ&QkesZlh tSls vk/kqfud pkSuyksa esa ços'k djus ls bls vkbZch,e ls vf/kd o`f) nj esa enn feysxhA lsaVªe fjlpZ dk ekuuk gS fd ykxr esa deh okys mik;ksa dh vxqvkbZ esa ifjpkyu ds ekspsZ ij ekftZu Hkh vPNk

jgus dh mEehn gSA gkykafd o"kZ foÙk o"kZ

2022&23 dh fnlacj frekgh ¼foÙk o"kZ 23 dh rhljh frekgh½ esa daiuh dk ldy ekftZu

lkykuk vk/kkj ij 317 vk/kkj vad rd ?kVdj

43-8 çfr'kr jg x;k] ysfdu ;g viuk

ifjpkyuxr ykHk ekftZu lkykuk vk/kkj ij 188 vk/kkj vad rd c<+kdj 24 çfr'kr djus esa lQy jghA ;g ykHk deZpkfj;ksa dh de la[;k vkSj vU; [kpksaZ esa deh dh otg ls gqvk] ftuesa Øe'k% ikap çfr'kr vkSj 21 çfr'kr dh deh vkbZA lsaVªe fjlpZ us 24]450 ds y{; ewY; ds lkFk blds 'ks;j ij ^[kjhn* jsfVax j[kh gS] tcfd orZeku esa ;g 'ks;j 20]349 ij dkjksckj dj jgk gSA blesa 20 çfr'kr dk btkQk fn[k jgk gSA vkbZlhvkbZlhvkbZMk;jsDV ds vuqlkj 'ks;j ds vU; mRçsjdksa esa ewY; fu;a=.k ¼vko';d nokvksa dh jk"Vªh; lwph½ ds rgr nokvksa dh dhersa 'kkfey gSa] tks daiuh ds iksVZQksfy;ks dk yxHkx ikapoka fgLlk gS vkSj ewY; vk/kkfjr o`f) ij bldk ldkjkRed vlj iM+us dh mEehn gSA

,LVªktsusdk ds deZpkfj;ksa us Hkkjr esa NaVuh dh yM+kbZ yM+h

D;ksfd nok fuekZrk us ^j.kuhfrd izkFkfedrk,¡* cnyha

,d vU; çeq[k QkekZ daiuh Hkkjr esa viuh fcØh vkSj foi.ku mifLFkfr dks de dj jgh gSA gkykafd bl ckj deZpkjh ljsvke ihNs gV jgs gSaA Hkkjr esa daiuh ds çkFkfed ns[kHkky çHkkx esa bD;kou ,LVªktsusdk ds fcØh deZpkjh bl ckr ls yM+ jgs gSa fd os voS/k lekfIr ds :i esa D;k o.kZu djrs gSa] ,tsM us lewg esa 103 deZpkfj;ksa dks fudkyus dk QSlyk fd;k gSA LFkkuh; lekpkj i= us dgk fd yxHkx vk/ks] 51] us daiuh dh LoSfPNd lsokfuo`fÙk dh is'kd'k ls budkj dj fn;k] ysfdu fQj Hkh mUgsa etcwj dj fn;k x;kA ,d vuke deZpkjh vkSj ,d LFkkuh; fcØh çfrfuf/k la?k ds ,d çfrfuf/k us rdZ fn;k fd ,LVªktsusdk dk dne Hkkjr ds Je dkuwuksa ds rgr voS/k Fkk D;ksafd ,LVªktsusdk us mUgsa vf/kdkfj;ksa ls vkSipkfjd vuqefr ds fcuk tkus fn;kA foHkkx us nks nokvksa] chVk Cy‚dj csrkyksd vkSj benqj dk lapkyu fd;k] ftldk mi;ksx fny ls lacaf/kr lhus esa nnZ ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA fQ;lZ QkekZ dks fn, ,d c;ku esa] ,LVªktsusdk us fu.kZ; dks viuh ^^j.kuhfrd çkFkfedrkvksa^^ dks fodflr djus ds fy, ftEesnkj Bgjk;kA ,LVªktsusdk us c;ku esa dgk] ^^ge ;g lqfuf'pr dj jgs gSa fd laØe.k lqpk: gS vkSj le; ds lkFk gekjs

deZpkfj;ksa }kjk fd, x, ;ksxnku mfpr :i ls vyx gks x, gSaA^^ j‚;VlZ us tuojh esa crk;k dVkrh d lkFk] ,LVªktsusdk mu QkekZ daifu;ksa dh c<+rh lwph esa 'kkfey gks x;k gS tks gky ds o"kksaZ esa Hkkjr esa de gks xbZ gSaA Ýsap QkekZ fnXxt luksQh us gSnjkckn ds ikl esMpy vkSj eqfijsìhiYyh esa nks oSDlhu fuekZ.k LFkyksa ij yxHkx 800 Jfedksa dks j[kkA fiNys lky] dqN LFkkfir nokvksa ij M‚- jsìh dh ç;ksx'kkykvksa ds lkFk forj.k le>kSrs ij igqapus ds ckn uksokfVZl us Hkkjr esa yxHkx 400 ukSdfj;ksa esa dVkSrh dhA fcØh vkSj foi.ku ç;klksa ds fMftVyhdj.k ls lacaf/kr fiNys lky NaVuh ds nks nkSj esa]

Qkbtj us Hkkjr esa 200 fcØh Hkwfedkvksa dks dkV fn;k] vkSj th,lds us vius miHkksäk O;kikj pkSuy ls 150 inksa dks ?kVk fn;kAzz

nqxZ ftyk nok foØsrk la?k pquko esa odkj

glu dkenkj dh v/;{k in ij thr

nqxZ ftyk nok foØsrk la?k ds rhu o"khZ; dk;Zdky okys çfr"Bkiw.kZ

pquko esa v/;{k] lfpo lesr 7 inksa ds fy, nok foØsrk ernkrkvksa us mRlkg ds lkFk ernku fd;kA

ernku dh çfØ;k LVs'ku jksM fLFkr

vxzlsu Hkou esa 'kq# gqbZ ernku esa nok foØsrk ernkrkvksa us Hkkjh

mRlkg fn[kk;kA ftlds pyrs

ernku ds fy, ernku dsUæ ds ckgj nok foØsrk ernkrkvksa dh yach drkjsa yxh jghA efgyk ernkrkvksa us Hkh ernku esa c<+p<+dj fgLlk fy;kA ernku dh lekfIr mijkar nksigj 4 cts ls erx.kuk 'kq# gqbZA erx.kuk ds ckn nok foØsrk eap iSuy ds odkj glu dkenkj v/;{k in ij 40 erksa ls fot;h gq,AvU; lHkh inksa esa mik/;{k fou; iapksyh] lfpo nhid caly] dks"kk/;{k lR;saæ tSu] lg lfpo egsaæ eksnh] laxBu lfpo x.ks'k rkezdkj] tulaidZ vf/kdkjh in t;ohj flag xqIrk ,drk iSuy us thr ntZ dh gSA bl xgek xgeh pquko esa v/;{k in dks NksM+dj 'ks"k 6 inksa ij ,drk iSuy ds çR;k'kh thrs gSA crk

ns fd nksuksa iSuyksa ds çR;kf'k;ksa us bl pquko esa viuh thr ds fy, iwjh rkdr >ksad nh FkhA ,d&,d oksV ds fy, dledl dh fLFkfr jghA eq[; pquko vf/kdkjh lq/khj vxzoky ds ekxZn'kZu esa pquko vf/kdkjh fpjatho jkBh] fot; xqIrk o ujs'k nfg;k us ernku dh çfØ;k fuiVkbZA eq[; pquko vf/kdkjh lq/khj vxzoky us crk;k fd ernku ds fy, 4 cwFk cuk, x, FksA tgka nok foØsrk ernkrkvksa us mRlkg ds lkFk vius erkf/kdkj dk mi;ksx fd;kA pquko esa iwjh ikjnf'kZrk dk ikyu fd;k x;kA ftlls iwjs ernku dh çfØ;k ds nkSjku ekgkSy 'kkafriw.kZ jgkA nqxZ ftyk nok foØsrk la?k ds pquko esa dqy 421 nok foØsrkvksa dks ernku dh ik=rk FkhA bl pquko esa ,drk iSuy vkSj nok foØsrk eap iSuy ds çR;kf'k;ksa ds chp lh/kh VDdj crk, tk jgs FksA ,drk iSuy ls lat; [kaMsyoky v/;{k] fou; iapksyh mik/;{k] nhidcaly lfpo] lR;sUæ tSu dks"kk/;{k] egsUæ eksnh lg lfpo]x.ks'k rkezdkj laxBu lfpo] t;ohj flag xqIrk ihvkjvks in ds fy, çR;k'kh gSAblh çdkj nok foØsrk eap iSuy ls odkj glu dkenkj v/;{k] nsosUæ rkezdkj mik/;{k] vt; flag jktiwr lfpo] fot; frokjh dks"kk/;{k] vfHkjkt dqekj oekZ lglfpo] jkts'k xkSj laxBu lfpo] Mkxs'k dqekj lkgw ihvkjvks in ds çR;k'kh ds #i esa pqukoh eSnku esa mrjs FksA iwjs pquko ds nkSjku NÙkhlx<+ dsfeLV ,lksfl,'ku ds egklfpo vfouk'k vxzoky] ofj"B dsfeLV dsljey vxzoky] vjfoan xks;y] v#.k rkezdkj] papy lsfB;k ds vykok vU; dsfeLV lfØ; jgsA

okjk.klh esa lk<+s lkr djksM+ dh idM+h xbZ

udyh nok ftlesa lkYV gh ugha Fkk

lk<+s lkr djksM+ dh idM+h xbZ nok dh fjiksVZ dk lp pkSadkus okyk gSA Mªx foHkkx }kjk Hksth xbZ nok ds lSaiy ds djhc ikap fjiksVZ Qsy gks pqds gSSaA

vHkh vkSj nokvksa dk fjiksVZ vkuk ckdh gSA fQygky ikap fuxsfVo fjiksVZ us

;g r; dj fn;k fd chekjh ls vkjke fnykus okys nok dk dksbZ lkYV gh ugha FkkA fQygky fuxsfVo fjiksVZ vkus ls ,d ckj fQj udyh nok dkjksckfj;ksa esa gM+dai ep x;k gSA Mªx foHkkx us udyh nok dk dkjksckj djus okys djhc 20 dkjksckfj;ksa ds d‚y dks Vªsl fd;k gSA buesa dbZ udyh nok ds dkjksckj esa 'kkfey gksuk crk;k tk jgk gSA ygjrkjk] okjk.klh esa fiNys fnuksa ,lVh,Q ds lax Mªx foHkkx us djhc lk<+s lkr djksM+ dh udyh nok idM+h FkhA lHkh nokvksa dk lSaiy ysdj VsLV ds fy, y[kuÅ ySc esa Hkstk FkkA buesa ls djhc ikap dh fjiksVZ Qsy vk pqdh gSA Mªx foHkkx buls tqM+s udyh nok dkjksckfj;ksa ij eqdnek ntZ djkus esa tqV x;k gSA isu&40] VSDlhe dh fjiksVZ Qsy vkS"kf/kd fu;a=d foHkkx us udyh ygjrkjk esa Nkikekj dj nok dks idM+k FkkA Vhe us isue‚YV&,u] VSfDle&vks] isu&40] iSu&Mh dSIlwy Dykoe&625] dheksjyQksVZ] eksukslsQ&vks]

fQDlhj‚u&200 lsQh ,Dlkbe lesr djhc 25 nokvksa ds lSaiy fy, FksA bu nokvksa dh [ksi dks fÝt djok;k FkkA D;ksafd Vhe dks 'kd Fkk ;s nok,a udyh dkjksckfj;ksa us tku ds lkFk f[kyokM+ djus ds fy, rS;kj djok;k

FkkA ikap ds lSaiy Qsy blds ckn Mªx foHkkx dh Vhe us lHkh lSaiy dks tkap ds fy, Hkst fn;kA yscksjsVªh esa buesa ls ikapksa nokvksa ds lSaiy ds fjiksVZ

Qsy vk x,A ;g r; gks x;k fd chekjh ds fy, ;g nok,a ugha cuh Fkh flQZ dekbZ ds fy, rS;kj dh x;h FkhA bu nokvksa dks 'kgj ds vklikl ds vykok ns'k ds dbZ jkT;ksa esa lIykbZ dh x;h FkhA 19 vkSj fjiksVZ vkuh gS Mªx foHkkx ds vQljksa dh ekusa rks udyh nokvksa ds djhc 24 uewus lSaiy ds

fy, y[kuÅ Hkstk x;k gSA buesa ls ikap dh fjiksVZ vk x;h gS 19 dh fjiksVZ vkuk ckdh gSA lHkh fjiksVZ vkus ds ckn udyh nok dkjksckfj;ksa ds f[kykQ ,QvkbZvkj ntZ fd;k tk,xkA fjiksVZ esa nok esa lkYV gh ugha fdruh pkSadkus okyh ckr gSa fd ikap udyh nokvksa ds fjiksVZ tks vk, gS muesa ;g crk;k x;k gS fd nok esa dksbZ lkYV gh ugha ik;k x;kA nks;e ntZ dk [kfM;k ls nokvksa dks cuk;k x;k Fkk flQZ dekbZ djus ds fy,A foHkkx ds vQljksa dh ekusa udyh nokvksa esa fyIr djhc 'kgj ds 20 dkjksckjh fu'kkus ij gSA buds eksckby uacj dks lfoZykal ij ns fn;k x;k gSA udyh nok dkjksckfj;ksa ds f[kykQ tYn gh ,QvkbZvkj djk;k tk,xkA 24 nokvksa dks lSaiy ds fy, Hkstk x;k FkkA buesa ikap ds fjiksVZ vk pqds gSa 19 ds fjiksVZ vkuk ckdh gSA

odkj vgen dkenkj uofuokZfpr v/;{k] nqxZ ftyk nok foØsrk la?k

efgykvksa ds LokLF; eqn~nks ds 'kh?kz funku gsrq

ljdkj D;k dj jgh gS vkSj D;k dj ldrh gS

Mk;XuksfLVd Vwy 'kq#vkrh chekjh dk irk yxkus dh lqfo/kk vkSj tkx:drk ds lkFk mUgsa l'kä cukdj efgykvksa ds fy, csgrj LokLF; ifj.kkeksa ds ekxZ ds fuekZ.k esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrs gSaA Mk;XuksfLVd ijh{k.k esa gj fnu gksus okys u, fodkl ds lkFk efgykvksa dk LokLF; ,d lrr fodflr {ks= gSA blds ckotwn] Hkkjr esa efgyk,a vDlj vius iq#"k led{kksa dh rqyuk esa [kqn dks de funku vkSj de bykt ikrh gSaA ;g dkQh gn rd tkx:drk dh deh vkSj ns'k esa xq.koÙkkiw.kZ LokLF; lsokvksa rd igqap ds dkj.k gSA bl ij fVIi.kh djrs gq,] M‚v{k; frokjh] dalYVsaV iSFkksy‚ftLV vkSj fctusl gsM lsaVªy bafM;k] iSFkfdaMySCl us dgk] Þbls Hkkjrh; laL—fr ;k fir`lÙkkRed lekt ij nks"k nsa] efgykvksa dks [kqn dh ns[kHkky djus ds fy, rS;kj ugha fd;k tkrk gSA blds ctk; os lgh funku çkIr fd, fcuk dkmaVj ij nokb;k¡ ysrs gSa vkSj vius vki Bhd gksus dh mEehn djrs gSaA gkykafd] bl –f"Vdks.k ls xaHkhj ifj.kke gks ldrs gSa vkSj bl çdkj leqnk; ds fy, ;g lcls egRoiw.kZ gS fd le; ij funku vkSj vPNs LokLF; dks cuk, j[kus dh çklafxdrk ds ckjs esa lekt ds gj oxZ esa efgykvksa dks lpsr :i ls f'kf{kr djds bl rjg dh lksp dks cnysaA

M‚ in~ek JhokLro] lykgdkj çlwfr ,oa L=h jksx fo'ks"kK] enjgqM g‚fLiVYl Hkh eglwl djrh gSa fd]

Þefgyk,a vDlj vius is'ksoj vkSj O;fäxr thou dh ftEesnkjh vius da/kksa ij ysrh gSa vkSj vius LokLF; ij /;ku nsus esa foQy jgrh gSaA odZ&ykbQ cSysal cukrs le; os vius LokLF; dh mis{kk djrs gSaA blfy,] vf/kdka'k efgykvksa dks LokLF; laca/kh leL;kvksa dh vf/kdrk dk irk pyrk gS tks muds eu dh 'kkafr dks pqjk ldrh gSaA efgykvksa esa LokLF; leL;kvksa ds çca/ku ds fy, çkjafHkd funku egRoiw.kZ gSA iq#"kksa dh rjg gh efgykvksa ds fy, Hkh vius 'kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld LokLF; ij /;ku nsuk vfuok;Z gSA tcfd efgyk,a iq#"kksa ds leku LokLF; laca/kh eqíksa ds fy, vfrlaosnu'khy gksrh gSa] dqN ,sls eqís gSa tks efgykvksa dks fo'ks"k :i ls ;k eq[; :i ls çHkkfor djrs gSaA efgyk,a vDlj vius LokLF; dks çkFkfedrk nsus esa foQy jgrh gSa vkSj [kqn dks ijs'kkuh esa Mky ysrh gSaA L=h jksx laca/kh LokLF; vkSj efgykvksa dks çHkkfor djus okys fodkjksa esa ekfld /keZ vkSj ekfld /keZ dh vfu;ferrk,a 'kkfey gSa; ew= iFk LokLF;] ew= vla;e vkSj iSfYod ¶yksj fodkjksa lfgr; vkSj cSDVhfj;y osftuksfll] oSftukbfVl] xHkkZ'k; Qkbcz‚,M vkSj oqYoksMfu;k tSls fodkjA blds vykok] efgykvksa ds fy, dbZ vU; LokLF; leL;k,a leL;kxzLr gks ldrh gSaA efgykvksa dks çHkkfor djus okyh chekjh dk cks> c<+ jgk gSA mu lHkh laHkkfor chekfj;ksa ds vykok tks ,d balku dks ihfM+r dj ldrh gSa] efgykvksa dks v‚fLV;ksiksjksfll] ekfld /keZ laca/kh fodkj] dSalj vkSj v‚VksbE;wu chekfj;ksa tSls dqN fodkjksa ds çfr vf/kd laosnu'khy ekuk tkrk gSA efgykvksa ds LokLF; ds fy, vfHkuo funku lek/kkuksa esa o`f) fpfdRldksa dks lgh le; ij lgh mipkj çnku djus dh {kerk çnku djrh gSA dqy feykdj] xq.koÙkk esa lq/kkj ds lkFk Hkkjr esa efgykvksa ds fy, dbZ çdkj ds uSnkfud midj.k miyC/k gSa ftudk mi;ksx LokLF; laca/kh leL;kvksa dh igpku djus vkSj le; ij mipkj 'kq: djus ds fy, fd;k tk ldrk gSA LokLF; lsokvksa vkSj 'kq#vkrh igpku vkSj jksdFkke ds egRo ds ckjs esa vf/kd tkx:drk] Hkkjr esa vf/kd efgyk,a bu lsokvksa dk ykHk mBk ldrh gSa vkSj mUgsa vko';d ns[kHkky çkIr dj ldrh gSaA

efgykvksa ds LokLF; ds eqíksa dh 'kh?kz tkap/funku dh Hkwfedk ds ckjs esa ckr djrs gq,] ih,lvkjvkbZ

vLirky dh fpfdRlk funs'kd] M‚ vatw okyh us dgk]

Þefgykvksa ds LokLF; esa lq/kkj ds fy,] gesa ekr` e`R;q]

çtuu LokLF;] dqiks"k.k vkSj xSj&lapkjh jksxksa ls lacaf/kr eqíksa dks lacksf/kr djus dh vko';drk gSA

xq.koÙkkiw.kZ vkSj lLrh LokLF; lsok,aA çtuu LokLF; ls ijs ,d lexz vkSj O;kid –f"Vdks.k dh vko';drk

gS ftlesa efgykvksa ds fy, fd'kksjkoLFkk] xHkkZoLFkk ls ysdj muds çtuu o"kksaZ vkSj mez c<+us dh vof/k rd csgrj LokLF; 'kkfey gSA efgykvksa dks vius LokLF; dk

çHkkj ysus ds fy, l'kä gksuk pkfg,A

M‚ lksue xqIrk] ofj"B lykgdkj vkSj amp; gsM

;wfuV II & v‚Cl ,aM xk;uh] ,f'k;u baLVhVîwV

v‚Q esfMdy lkbalst dh jk; gS] ^^efgykvksa ds

LokLF; ds eqíksa dh O;kidrk fo'ks"k :i ls lacaf/kr

gSA iq#"kksa dh rqyuk esa efgykvksa esa volkn] fpark

vkSj vU; ekufld LokLF; laca/kh fodkj fodflr

gksus dh laHkkouk vf/kd gksrh gSA mUgsa iqjkus nnZ

vkSj v‚VksbE;wu chekfj;ksa dk vuqHko gksus dh Hkh vf/kd laHkkouk gSA blds vykok] mUgsa Lru vkSj

fMEcxzafFk ds dSalj tSls dSalj ds dqN :iksa ds

fodflr gksus dk vf/kd [krjk gksrk gSA efgykvksa

ds LokLF; ds eqíksa ds 'kh?kz funku dh vko';drk

loksZifj gSA 'kq#vkrh igpku vkSj funku ls csgrj mipkj ifj.kke vkSj efgykvksa ds fy, csgrj LokLF; gks ldrk gSA LØhfuax VsLV] tSls eSeksxzke vkSj iSi Leh;j] dqN eqíksa dks vf/kd xaHkhj gksus ls igys igpkuus esa enn dj ldrs gSaA blds vfrfjä] fu;fer LokLF; tkap ls efgykvksa ds LokLF; esa fdlh Hkh rjg ds cnyko dh igpku djus esa enn fey ldrh gS] ftlds fy, vkxs dh tkap vkSj mipkj dh vko';drk gks ldrh gSA^^ M‚ vfpZr iafMr] funs'kd] lftZdy v‚Udksy‚th] lukj baVjus'kuy g‚fLiVYl] xq#xzke us dgk] ÞnqHkkZX; ls] 'kgjh vkSj xzkeh.k foHkktu vHkh Hkh lLrh LokLF; lqfo/kk vkSj çf'kf{kr fo'ks"kKksa rd lhfer igqap ds dkj.k cuk gqvk gSA gekjs ikl vHkh Hkh xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa ,d cM+h xSj tkap okyh vkcknh gS tks ,d cM+s uqdlku esa gSa vkSj dbZ LokLF; laca/kh tksf[keksa ds çfr laosnu'khy gSaA efgyk,a lekt ds fodkl esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gSa] mudh LokLF; laca/kh fparkvksa dks çkFkfedrk nh tkuh pkfg,A mUgsa çksRlkfgr djuk vkSj mUgsa chekfj;ksa dk tYn irk yxkus vkSj ldkjkRed mipkj ds ifj.kkeksa ds fy, fu;fer fuokjd LokLF; tkap ds egRo ds ckjs esa tkx:d djukA fjlpZ ,aM ekdsZV~l ds vuqlkj] ÞHkkjrh; efgyk LokLF; funku cktkj iwokZuqeku vof/k ds nkSjku yxHkx 9-5 çfr'kr dh lh,thvkj ls c<+ jgk gSA gsYFkds;j baÝkLVªDpj esa o`f) dk vuqeku mu çeq[k dkjdksa esa ls ,d gS tks Hkkjrh; efgyk LokLF; funku cktkj ds fodkl dks pyk jgs gSaA fiNys dqN o"kksaZ esa] Hkkjr esa LokLF; {ks=ksa esa tcjnLr o`f) ns[kh xbZ gS] lkFk gh LokLF; ns[kHkky ij [kpZ esa Hkh o`f) gqbZ gSA c<+rh vk; vkSj mPp xq.koÙkk okyh LokLF; lqfo/kkvksa rd vklku igqap vkSj LokLF; vkSj O;fäxr LoPNrk ds çfr c<+rh tkx:drk Hkkjr esa LokLF; ns[kHkky ds cqfu;knh <kaps esa lq/kkj ds fy, ftEesnkj çeq[k dkjd gSa] tks Hkkjrh; efgyk LokLF; funku cktkj dks c<+krk gSA fVªfoVªksu gsYFkds;j ds lewg eq[; dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkjh] paæ xatw us cktkj dk voyksdu djrs gq, dgk] Þ2022&27 ds nkSjku] Hkkjrh; efgykvksa ds LokLF; funku cktkj esa yxHkx 9-5 çfr'kr dh lh,thvkj ls o`f) gksus dh mEehn gSA Hkkjrh; efgyk LokLF; funku m|ksx ds foLrkj dks çHkkfor djus okys eq[; dkj.kksa esa ls ,d ns'k dk c<+rk LokLF; ns[kHkky <kapk gSA Hkkjr esa] LokLF; {ks= esa gky gh esa Hkkjh foLrkj ns[kk x;k gS] lkFk gh LokLF; ns[kHkky [kpZ esa o`f) gqbZ gSA Þtgka rd efgykvksa ds LokLF; funku ds fy, oSf'od cktkj ds vkdkj dk laca/k gS] ;g

2020 esa $19-2 fcfy;u dk gksus dk vuqeku Fkk vkSj 2030 rd c<+dj $36-3 fcfy;u gksus dk vuqeku gS] tks 2021 ls 2030 rd 6-9 çfr'kr dh lh,thvkj ls c<+ jgk gSA blds mn; esa ;ksxnku nsus okys çeq[k dkjd xfrghu thou 'kSyh] [kjkc vkgkj] tkx:drk dh deh] tYnh@nsj ls fookg] dk;ZLFky dk ruko vkSj

vU; gSaA

y‚MZ~l ekdZ baMLVªht ds ,eMh vkSj lhbZvks lfPpnkuan mik/;k; us dqN vkadM+s lk>k djrs gq, dgk] ÞvkbZ,e,vkjlh lewg dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] oSf'od efgyk LokLF; funku cktkj dk ewY; 2021 esa 21-62 vjc M‚yj Fkk vkSj 2027 rd 35-7 vjc

M‚yj rd igqapus dh mEehn gSA 2022 vkSj 2027 ds chp 8-10 çfr'kr lh,thvkjA Hkkjr esa] vksfj;u ekdsZV fjlpZ ¼vks,evkj½ dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] efgykvksa ds LokLF; funku cktkj dks 2019&2025 ds nkSjku LoLFk lh,thvkj ls c<+us dk vuqeku gSA

^^'kq#vkrh funku ds ykHkksa ds ckjs esa LokLF; psruk vkSj tkx:drk c<+ jgh gS] vkSj ;g ço`fÙk nqfu;k Hkj esa efgykvksa ds LokLF; ns[kHkky funku dh ekax dks c<+k jgh gSA Hkkjr esa efgykvksa esa fçosafVo osyusl ds çfr tkx:drk Hkh c<+ jgh gSAß

M‚- lquhrk nqcs] ,d çfl) jsfM;ksy‚ftLV vkSj

laLFkkid] esMLdsibafM;k] vk;Zu vLirky Hkh lk>k

djrh gSa] ÞØ‚fud vkSj ykbQLVkby ls lacaf/kr fodkjksa

dh c<+rh ?kVukvksa ds dkj.k cktkj esa rsth ls o`f) ns[kh

tk ldrh gSA besftax vkSj Mk;XuksfLVd dsaæksa esa o`f)

gksxh] vkSj f[kykfM+;ksa }kjk lg;ksx vkSj lk>snkjh ds

lkFk&lkFk i‚baV v‚Q ds;j vkSj jSfiM Mk;XuksfLVd

VsLV dks viukus esa o`f) gksxhA fofHkUu jksxksa ds c<+rs

cks> ls jksxksa ds fy, mfpr funku midj.kksa vkSj ijh{k.kksa dh vf/kd ekax gksxh vkSj bl çdkj efgykvksa ds LokLF; funku cktkj esa o`f) gksxhA efgykvksa ds LokLF; funku m|ksx esa uohure #>ku vkSj gkfy;k fodkl efgykvksa ds LokLF; laca/kh fpark,a vc çtuu LokLF; ;k ekr` LokLF; rd gh lhfer ugha gSaA efgykvksa ds LokLF; ij ppkZ vc dbZ chekfj;ksa vkSj LokLF; ds eqíksa ij gksrh gS tks efgykvksa dks thou Hkj çHkkfor djrh gSa] tSls ân; jksx] gfì;ksa ds jksx] Fkk;j‚;M fodkj] e/kqesg] fMEcxzafFk vkSj Lru dSalj] vkfnA bl lanHkZ esa] uSnkfud lsok,a vkSj lek/kku 'kq#vkrh chekjh dk irk yxkus dh lqfo/kk nsdj efgykvksa ds fy, csgrj LokLF; ns[kHkky ds fy, ekxZ cukus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrk gSA Mk;XuksfLVd lek/kku] ,d rjg ls efgykvksa dks fofHkUu LokLF; eqíksa ds Kku vkSj tkx:drk ds lkFk l'kä cukrk gS vkSj mUgsa lgh le; ij lwfpr fu.kZ; ysus esa enn djrk gSA fMftVy IysVQ‚eZ] VsyhesfMflu vkSj ,vkbZ l{ke Mk;XuksfLVDl lfgr ubZ rduhdksa ds vkfo"dkj ds lkFk] Hkkjr esa LokLF; lsok m|ksx us fiNys dqN o"kksaZ esa tcjnLr o`f) ns[kh gSA ;s çkS|ksfxfd;ka jksxksa ds vf/kd dq'ky funku dh vuqefr nsrh gSa vkSj rsth ls mipkj dh vksj ys tkrh gSaA

efgykvksa ds Mk;XuksfLVd Lisl ds fMftVyhdj.k ij] ek;ySc fMLdojh l‚Y;w'kal ds esfMdy vQs;lZ ds funs'kd M‚- xkSre oku[ksM+s us dgk] Þgky ds o"kksaZ esa] efgyk LokLF; lsok ,si tSls fd ihfj;M] vksO;wys'ku vkSj çsXusalh vkfn vkSj Mk;XuksfLVd ,si us dkQh xfr çkIr dh gSA ge bl rjg ds ,sIl dh vkSj o`f) ns[ksaxs vkSj esuksi‚t] vU; chekfj;ksa ds fy, ,sIl ds mi;ksx esa o`f) ns[ksaxsA LokLF; esa fMftVyhdj.k us efgykvksa ds LokLF; ij cgqr t:jh /;ku fn;k gSA çkS|ksfxdh esa çxfr efgyk&dsafær fLFkfr;ksa ds fy, u, funku dh is'kd'k djsxh ftlesa laØked jksx] v‚fLV;ksiksjksfll vkSj Lru dSalj 'kkfey gSaA blds vykok] rduhd dk mi;ksx efgykvksa ds fy, lek/kkuksa dks vf/kd fdQk;rh vkSj lqyHk cukus esa enn dj ldrk gSAß

M‚- lquhrk diwj] Mk;jsDVj vkSj dalYVsaV iSFkksy‚ftLV] flVh ,Dljs ,aM LdSu fDyfud us uohure #>kuksa ds ckjs esa mYys[k djrs gq, dgk] ÞHkkjr esa] fMftVyhdj.k] bZ&d‚elZ IysVQ‚eZ tSls dkjd vklkuh ls igqap cukrs gSa]

efgykvksa ds LokLF; ij ckrphr 'kq: djus ds fy, lks'ky ehfM;k IysVQ‚eZ dk mi;ksx djrs gSaA ] vkSj ljdkj }kjk xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa efgykvksa dks f'kf{kr djus ds mik; djus ls oLrqvksa vkSj lsokvksa dh ekax esa o`f) gqbZ gS] ftlls efgykvksa ds LokLF; lsok {ks= ds fodkl dk ekxZ ç'kLr gqvk gSA O;fäxr fpfdRlk dk vuqdwyu vkSj xSj&buosflo vkSj U;wure buosflo Mk;XuksfLVd rduhdksa ij c<+rk /;ku Hkh efgykvksa ds chp /;ku vkdf"kZr dj jgk gSA blds vykok] IokbaV

v‚Q ds;j VsfLVax ¼ihvkslhVh½ dh Loh—fr vkSj vuqdwyu esa o`f) gqbZ gSA

gsYFkD;wc dh lhbZvks] jue esgrk us ihvkslh Mk;XuksfLVDl dh Hkwfedk ij tksj fn;k vkSj dbZ çeq[k {ks=ksa ds ckjs esa mYys[k fd;k tgka ihvkslh Mk;XuksfLVDl efgykvksa ds fy, vklku LokLF; lsok çnku dj jgs gSaA mUgksaus dgk] Þ;gka rd fd dqN lky igys] çkFkfed LokLF; ns[kHkky t:jrksa rd efgykvksa dh igqap dks lhfer djus okyh dbZ ck/kk,a FkhaA blesa LØhfuax vkSj Mk;XuksfLVd {kerkvksa ds fy, cqfu;knh <kaps dh deh tSlh ç.kkyhxr pqukSfr;ka 'kkfey gSaA blds vfrfjä] LØhfuax ds fy, c‚Mh&ikVZ&ck;&ikVZ –f"Vdks.k Fkk tks u dsoy le; ysus okyk gS cfYd vU; ck/kkvksa dks Hkh cukrk gSA ,d fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] efgykvksa dks ftu ijh{k.kksa dh vko';drk gksrh gS] os vDlj LokLF; ç.kkfy;ksa esa miyC/k ugha gksrs gSa; ijh{k.k rd igqap ds lanHkZ esa ySafxd vlekurk }kjk fufeZr lwpuk] foÙkh; vkSj lkaL—frd ck/kk,a Hkh gSaA blds vykok] fpfdRlk çfØ;kvksa vkSj funku ls tqM+s fo'okl] Hk; vkSj dyad dh deh gSA ÞvkSj ;gha ij i‚baV&v‚Q&ds;j Mk;XuksfLVDl igqap ds lkFk&lkFk tkx:drk ds :i esa jkeck.k ds :i esa mHkj jgs gSa] tks ?kj vkSj dke ij efgykvksa ds fy, LokLF; tkap dj jgs gSaA ntZuksa lkekU; iSFkksy‚th ijh{k.k vkSj egRoiw.kZ eki vc ljy gkFk ls idM+s tkus okys uSnkfud midj.kksa ds ek/;e ls laHko gSa ftUgsa U;wure çf'k{k.k ds lkFk dksbZ Hkh lapkfyr dj ldrk gSA ;g –f"Vdks.k fV;j II vkSj III {ks=ksa esa efgykvksa ds fy, Hkh vkn'kZ gS D;ksafd ;g pqukSrh dk lek/kku djrk gSA igqap dkA ,sls dbZ çeq[k {ks= gSa tgka POC Mk;XuksfLVDl efgykvksa ds fy, vklku LokLF; lsok çnku dj jgs gSaA ekinaMksa esa xHkkZ'k; xzhok vkSj Lru dSalj] ekr` e`R;q nj dh jksdFkke] v‚fLV;ksiksjksfll vkSj ekfld /keZ LokLF; vkfn 'kkfey gSaA LokLF; lsok esa uokpkj vc bu fLFkfr;ksa ds fy, U;wure buosflo ijh{k.kksa rd igqap lqfuf'pr dj jgs gSaA dbZ QseVsd LVkVZvi gSa tks ekfld /keZ LokLF; ds {ks= esa lek/kku ysdj vk, gSA pkgs og yM+fd;ksa vkSj efgykvksa ds fy, mudh pqukSfr;ksa ij ppkZ djus ;k lek/kku nsus ds fy, ,d leqnk; cukuk gksA bl ij bfuVks ds lg&laLFkkid vkSj lhbZvks vk;q"k jk; us dgk] ^^çkS|ksfxdh esa çxfr ds lkFk] xSj buosflo i‚baV v‚Q ds;j Mk;XuksfLVd ijh{k.k efgykvksa ds LokLF; funku m|ksx esa rsth ls yksdfç; gks x, gSaA ;s ijh{k.k lqfo/kktud] lqjf{kr vkSj ykxr çHkkoh gSa] vkSj bUgsa ?kj ij ;k M‚DVj ds dk;kZy; esa fd;k tk ldrk gSA Xykscy i‚baV&v‚Q&ds;j Mk;XuksfLVDl ekdsZV

2022 esa 36-37 fcfy;u M‚yj ls c<+dj 2029 rd 5-2 ds lh,thvkj ij 51-94 fcfy;u M‚yj gksus dk vuqeku gSA M‚- fxfjtk fd'kksj] yhM&fDyfudy xousaZl] fyoy‚Ux dk ekuuk gS fd vR;k/kqfud LokLF; ns[kHkky rduhdksa ds vkxeu] tSls mUur vYVªklkmaM besftax] rjy ck;ksIlh vk/kkfjr ijh{k.k] vkSj Mk;XuksfLVDl esa vkfVZfQf'k;y baVsfytsal ¼,vkbZ½ ds mi;ksx us funku vkSj mipkj esa Økafr yk nh gSA efgykvksa dh LokLF; fLFkfrA mUgksaus dgk] ^^pwafd iqjkuh vkSj thou'kSyh ls lacaf/kr fodkjksa esa o`f) tkjh gS] besftax vkSj uSnkfud lqfo/kkvksa ds foLrkj dks vkSj vkxs c<+k;k tk,xk] ftlls nqfu;k Hkj esa efgykvksa ds fy, mUur uSnkfud çfØ;kvksa rd csgrj igqap gks ldsxhA mÙkjknZ~/k ds vuqlkj] POCT Mk;XuksfLVd fdV] Vsyh&Mk;XuksfLVDl vkSj jSfiM Mk;XuksfLVd VsLV ds c<+rs mi;ksx ls efgykvksa ds LokLF; funku cktkj ds rsth ls fodkl esa ;ksxnku dh mEehn gSA efgykvksa dh LokLF; fLFkfr;ksa ds funku esa ;s çxfr ns[kHkky vkSj ifj.kkeksa dh xq.koÙkk esa lq/kkj ds lkFk&lkFk chekfj;ksa dh jksdFkke vkSj 'kq#vkrh igpku ds fy, fuokjd mik;ksa dks c<+kok nsus dh fn'kk esa ,d yack jkLrk r; djsxhA O;fäxr nok vkSj U;wure vkØe.kdkjh rduhdksa ij] M‚ vf'ouh Hkkysjko] xka/kh] lykgdkj L=h jksx fo'ks"kK] ih-Mhfganqtk g‚fLiVy ,aM ,evkjlh us lk>k fd;k] Þefgykvksa ds LokLF; funku m|ksx esa lcls egRoiw.kZ #>kuksa esa ls ,d O;fäxr nok dk c<+rk mi;ksx gSA oS;fä—r fpfdRlk esa fo'ks"k :i ls xHkkZoLFkk ds nkSjku] jtksfuo`fÙk ds ckn dh vof/k vkfn ds nkSjku O;fäxr jksfx;ksa ds fy,

lfPPknkuan mik/;k;

Mk0 lquhrk nqcs

Mk0 lquhrk diwj

vk;q"k jk;] lhbZvks bfuVks

Mk0 fxfjtk fd'kksj

Mk0 v'ouh Hkkysjko

muds vkuqoaf'kd esdvi] fpfdRlk bfrgkl vkSj thou 'kSyh dkjdksa ds vk/kkj ij mipkj djuk 'kkfey gSA ;g –f"Vdks.k efgykvksa ds LokLF; ds {ks= esa rsth ls egRoiw.kZ gksrk tk jgk gS] tgka egRoiw.kZ varj gSaA ftl rjg ls efgyk,a iq#"kksa dh rqyuk esa chekfj;ksa dk vuqHko djrh gSa vkSj çfrfØ;k djrh gSaA oS;fä—r nok esa funku dh lVhdrk esa lq/kkj djus] vuko';d mipkjksa dks de djus vkSj lexz jksxh ifj.kkeksa esa lq/kkj djus dh {kerk gSA efgykvksa ds LokLF; funku m|ksx esa ,d vkSj ço`fÙk xSj&buosflo vkSj U;wure buosflo uSnkfud rduhdksa ij c<+rk /;ku gSA bu rduhdksa dk mís'; ck;ksIlh tSls ikjaifjd uSnkfud rjhdksa ls tqM+h vlqfo/kk vkSj tksf[ke dks de djuk gS] tks nnZukd gks ldrk gS vkSj laØe.k dk tksf[ke mBk ldrk gSA lkFk gh] fuokjd ns[kHkky ij /;ku nsus ds lkFk] efgykvksa dh LokLF; ns[kHkky rsth ls çfrfØ;kRed –f"Vdks.k ls lfØ; –f"Vdks.k dh vksj c<+ jgh gSA blesa fpfdRlk fLFkfr;ksa dk 'kh?kz irk yxkus vkSj tkap djus ds lkFk&lkFk csgrj LokLF; dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, thou 'kSyh lykg vkSj ijke'kZ nsuk 'kkfey gSA

M‚ MkaXl ySc ds lhbZvks M‚ vtqZu Mkax us dgk] ÞMk;XuksfLVd ijh{k.k ds vykok] efgykvksa ds LokLF; Mk;XuksfLVDl m|ksx esa fuokjd ns[kHkky ij Hkh /;ku dsafær fd;k tk jgk gSA blesa efgykvksa dks çtuu vkSj L=h jksx laca/kh LokLF; ds ckjs esa tkudkjh vkSj f'k{kk çnku djus ds lkFk&lkFk fofHkUu fLFkfr;ksa ds fy, LØhfuax vkSj 'kq#vkrh igpku lsok,a çnku djuk 'kkfey gSA ;g efgykvksa ds LokLF; dk ,d egRoiw.kZ igyw gS] D;ksafd 'kq#vkrh igpku vkSj mipkj ifj.kkeksa esa dkQh lq/kkj dj ldrs gSa vkSj tfVyrkvksa ds tksf[ke dks de dj ldrs gSaA^^ M‚ oku[ksM+s dks ;g Hkh yxrk gS fd] ^^efgyk,a viuh LokLF; fLFkfr;ksa ds vuqlkj rsth ls lek/kku <wa< jgh gSaA ,V&gkse&Mk;XuksfLVDl vkSj LekVZ fo;jscYl esa fudV Hkfo"; esa rsth ns[kus dks feysxhAß

,lhVh Q‚j gsYFk dh funs'kd uhrk t‚; efgykvksa ds fy, dSalj dh ns[kHkky dks mu cM+s mHkjrs {ks=ksa esa ls ,d ds :i esa ns[krh gSa ftuesa cM+s iSekus ij uokpkj dh {kerk gSA og tksj nsdj dgrh gSa] ^^vkbZlh,evkj }kjk tkjh vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj vxys dqN o"kksaZ esa Hkkjr esa dSalj dh ?kVukvksa esa o`f) gksus dh mEehn ds lkFk] Lru] xHkkZ'k; xzhok] xHkkZ'k; vkSj tSls mPp tksf[ke okys vkSj mPp ?kVuk okys dSalj ds fy, fu;fer :i ls efgykvksa dh tkap djuk egRoiw.kZ gSA vaMk'k;h dSaljA ysfdu r`rh;d dsaæksa esa cM+h la[;k esa dSalj LØhfuax gks jgh gS] vkt ns'k esa lhfer la[;k esa r`rh;d dsaæksa ij cgqr Hkkjh cks> gSA dSalj funku dks fodsUæh—r djus ds fy, ,d gc vkSj Liksd e‚My dks l{ke djuk egRoiw.kZ gS rkfd lHkh ds fy, funku rd leku igqap miyC/k gksAß tgka bl cnyko dks ykus ds fy, LokLF; dfeZ;ksa dk çf'k{k.k vkSj {kerk fuekZ.k lcls egRoiw.kZ yhoj gS] ogha fdQk;rh fpfdRlk midj.kksa esa uokpkj Hkh ,d cM+h Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrs gSaA 'kq#vkrh LØhfuax] iSFkksy‚th vkSj lkbVksy‚th VsLV dks ,sls buksosfVo esMVsd l‚Y;w'kal ds bLrseky ds tfj, ifjf/k rd yk;k tk ldrk gSA lanhi O;kl] laLFkkid] ekbYM ds;lZ GynoCup dk dguk gS fd ,d {ks= ftlus gky ds o"kksaZ esa /;ku vkdf"kZr fd;k gS og ekfld /keZ LokLF; gS vkSj ekfld

/keZ laca/kh fodkjksa dks nwj djus ds fy, csgrj uSnkfud

midj.kksa dh vko';drk gSA og lk>k djrs gSa fd]

^^ekfld /keZ efgykvksa ds LokLF; vkSj dY;k.k dk ,d

egRoiw.kZ igyw gS] vkSj efgykvksa ds LokLF; funku

m|ksx ds ekfld /keZ LokLF; {ks= esa gky ds o"kksaZ esa

egRoiw.kZ o`f) ns[kh xbZ gSA ekfld /keZ laca/kh fodkj

ekfld /keZ di eq[; :i ls ekfld /keZ dh lqj{kk ds fy, mi;ksx fd, tkrs gSa] mudk mi;ksx ekfld /keZ çokg dh fuxjkuh vkSj laHkkfor eqíksa dh igpku djus ds fy, Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA ekfld /keZ çokg esa ifjorZu] tSls Hkkjh ;k gYdk jälzko] ,d leL;k dk ladsr ns ldrk gS vkSj vkxs ds uSnkfud ijh{k.kksa dks ladsr ns ldrk gSA blds vfrfjä] ekfld /keZ di ekfld /keZ ds jä ds uewus ,d= dj ldrs gSa] ftldk vlkekU;rkvksa ;k laØe.kksa ds fy, fo'ys"k.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA

Hkkjr ljdkj us Hkkjr esa efgykvksa ds LokLF; ds eqíksa ds 'kh?kz funku dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, dbZ igy dh gSa ftuesa jk"Vªh; LokLF; fe'ku ¼,u,p,e½ dks ykxw djuk] jk"Vªh; lkoZtfud LokLF; laLFkku ¼,uvkbZih,p½ dh LFkkiuk djuk] ç/kkuea=h lqjf{kr ekr`Ro vfHk;ku ¼ih,e,l,e,½ 'kq: djuk 'kkfey gSA tuuh f'k'kq lqj{kk dk;ZØe ¼JSSK½ vkSj vU;A bu igyksa ds vykok] xatw Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk efgykvksa ds LokLF; ds eqíksa ds 'kh?kz funku dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, dqN vfrfjä dne lk>k djrk gS] ftlesa uSnkfud lqfo/kkvksa] efgykvksa ds LokLF; ds eqíksa vkSj LokLF; is'ksojksa ds fy, çkjafHkd igpku çf'k{k.k lfgr xzkeh.k vkSj nwjLFk LokLF; cqfu;knh <kaps ds fy, /ku esa o`f) 'kkfey gSA lkeqnkf;d LokLF; dk;ZdrkZ] efgykvksa dks fu;fer LokLF; tkap djkus ds fy, çksRlkfgr djuk vkSj çnku djuk LokLF; leL;kvksa dk 'kh?kz irk yxkus ds fy, çksRlkgu] 'kh?kz funku ds egRo ds ckjs esa efgykvksa dh tkx:drk c<+kuk vkSj orZeku esa miyC/k LØhfuax fodYi vkSj fofHkUu chekfj;ksa ds çlkj] tksf[ke dkjdksa vkSj mipkj fodYiksa dks csgrj <ax ls le>us ds fy, efgykvksa ds LokLF; ds eqíksa ij 'kks/k dks c<+kok nsukA ljdkj vkxs D;k dj ldrh gS] bl ckjs esa dqN lq>koksa dks lk>k djrs gq,] gsYFkQSc ds lg&laLFkkid] fdjhVh vpkthZ dgrs gSa] ÞmR—"V LokLF; ifj.kkeksa dks çkIr djus ds fy, lko/kkuhiwoZd lkspk x;k LokLF; vuqla/kku vko';d gSA csgrj LokLF; ifj.kkeksa ds fy,]

Hkkjr esa LokLF; vuqla/kku igyksa dks lkoZtfud

LokLF; çkFkfedrkvksa ds vuq:i gksuk pkfg,A la;qä jkT; vesfjdk esa jk"Vªh; LokLF; laLFkku

lanhi O;kl] laLFkid ekbYM ds;lZ

efgykvksa dks çHkkfor djus okyh lcls vke LokLF; fparkvksa esa ls ,d gSaA i‚yhflfLVd vksojh flaMªkse ¼ihlhvks,l½] ,aMksesfVª;ksfll vkSj xHkkZ'k; Qkbcz‚,M tSls fodkj nnZ vkSj ijs'kkuh iSnk dj ldrs gSa] lkFk gh lkFk ,d efgyk ds lexz LokLF; vkSj thou dh xq.koÙkk dks çHkkfor dj ldrs gSaA vrhr esa] ekfld /keZ laca/kh fodkjksa dk funku fpfdRlk bfrgkl] 'kkjhfjd ijh{kk vkSj vYVªklkmaM ijh{k.kksa ds la;kstu ij cgqr vf/kd fuHkZj djrk FkkA gkykafd] çkS|ksfxdh esa çxfr us u, uSnkfud midj.kksa ds fodkl dks çsfjr fd;k gS tks vf/kd lVhd vkSj dq'ky ifj.kke çnku dj ldrs gSaA ,slk gh ,d midj.k esaLVªqvy di gS] ftldh yksdfç;rk esa gky ds o"kksaZ esa o`f) ns[kh xbZ gSA tcfd

¼NIH½ tSlh ljdkj }kjk foÙk iksf"kr vkSj Lora= vuqla/kku fuf/k ,tsafl;ksa dks uhfr ds fy, lk{; ds fodkl dk usr`Ro djuk pkfg,A lVhd MsVk ds fcuk ge lalk/kuksa dks çHkkoh <ax ls forfjr djus esa l{ke ugha gksaxsA LokLF; ifj.kkeksa vkSj bfDoVh dks c<+kus ds fy,] lHkh çeq[k lkoZtfud LokLF; dk;ZØeksa vkSj uhfr;ksa ds O;kid ewY;kadu dh vko';drk gSA^^ ^^lHkh ds LokLF; dks lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, ,d egRoiw.kZ midj.k ds :i esa] çkFkfed LokLF; lsok esa lq/kkj fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ;fn ljdkj Hkkjr esa lkoZtfud&futh Hkkxhnkjh ds ek/;e ls lkoZHkkSfed çkFkfed LokLF; ns[kHkky çnku djuk pkgrh gS] rks mls ;wds ¼ihihih½ ls jk"Vªh; LokLF; lsok ¼,u,p,l½ e‚My viukus dh vko';drk gks ldrh gSA fo'kky cgqer dh lcls cM+h vko';drk dks igys lacksf/kr fd;k tkuk pkfg,] D;ksafd çkFkfed LokLF; lsok] ;fn vPNh rjg ls dh tkrh gS] rks ek/;fed vkSj r`rh;d ns[kHkky dh vko';drk dks dkQh de dj nsxhA ljdkj dks çHkkoh] dq'ky vkSj nh?kZdkfyd j.kuhfrd gLr{ksi rduhdksa ds mi;ksx ds ek/;e ls 'kgjh xjhcksa ds LokLF; dh fLFkfr dks c<+kus ds fy, ,d j.kuhfr fodflr djuh pkfg,A LokLF; ç.kkfy;ksa dks c<+kus ds fy, MCY;w,pvks ds <kaps ds vuq:i lq/kkjksa dks ykxw fd;k tkuk pkfg,] ftlesa fuEufyf[kr Ng vyx&vyx fcfYMax Cy‚d 'kkfey gSa% ¼i½ lsok forj.k; ¼ii½ LokLF; dk;Zcy; ¼iii½ lwpuk; ¼iv½ fpfdRlk mRikn vkSj çkS|ksfxfd;ka; ¼v½ foÙk iks"k.k; vkSj ¼vi½ usr`Ro vkSj 'kklu^^] mUgksaus dgkA efgykvksa ds fy, uSnkfud ijh{k.kksa rd igqap esa xzkeh.k&'kgjh varj dks ikVuk xzkeh.k LokLF; lsok ds cqfu;knh <kaps esa fuos'k c<+kuk% uSnkfud ijh{k.kksa rd xzkeh.k vkSj 'kgjh igqap ds chp dh [kkbZ dks ikVus ds fy, xzkeh.k LokLF; lsok ds cqfu;knh <kaps esa fuos'k vko';d gSA blesa xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa vf/kd fpfdRlk is'ksoj] midj.k vkSj çkS|ksfxdh

çnku djuk 'kkfey gS rkfd os xq.koÙkkiw.kZ vkSj O;kid

ns[kHkky çnku dj ldsaA

M‚ ftrsaæ pkS/kjh] dalYVsaV&baVsaflo ds;j ,aM fØfVdy ds;j] QksfVZl ghjkuankuh g‚fLiVy us tksj

nsdj dgk fd efgykvksa ds fy, uSnkfud ijh{k.kksa rd

igqap esa xzkeh.k&'kgjh foHkktu ,d egRoiw.kZ pqukSrh

Mk0 vtqZu Mkax

gS] ysfdu bl varj dks ikVus vkSj efgykvksa ds fy, LokLF; lsokvksa rd igqap esa lq/kkj djus ds rjhds gSaA xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esaA lM+dksa] nwjlapkj usVodZ vkSj fctyh esa lq/kkj ls xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa efgykvksa ds fy, uSnkfud ijh{k.kksa rd igqap esa lq/kkj djus esa enn fey ldrh gSA blls efgykvksa ds fy, LokLF; lsokvksa rd igqapuk vklku gks ldrk gSAß

esVªksiksfyl gsYFkds;j dh çeksVj vkSj çca/k funs'kd vehjk 'kkg dk Hkh ekuuk gS fd ÞLokLF; lqfo/kkvksa ds fuekZ.k vkSj mUu;u lfgr xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa LokLF; ns[kHkky ds cqfu;knh <kaps esa fuos'k djus ls bu {ks=ksa esa efgykvksa ds fy, uSnkfud ijh{k.kksa rd igqap c<+kus esa

enn fey ldrh gSA xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa ifjogu vkSj

dusfDVfoVh esa lq/kkj] mnkgj.k ds fy, lM+dksa vkSj

iqyksa ds fuekZ.k ls] efgykvksa ds fy, 'kgjh {ks=ksa esa

uSnkfud ijh{k.kksa rd igqap vklku gks ldrh gSA

vehjk 'kkg

izeksVj ,oa izca/k funs'kd esVªksiksfyl gsYFkds;j

xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa lkoZtfud&futh Hkkxhnkjh dk foLrkj%

ljdkj vkSj futh daifu;ksa ds chp lkoZtfud&futh

Hkkxhnkjh xzkeh.k leqnk;ksa ds fy, LokLF; lsok dh igqap esa lq/kkj ykus esa egRoiw.kZ

çHkko Mky ldrh gSA buesa ls dqN lk>snkfj;ka Hkkjr esa efgykvksa ds fy, lLrh

uSnkfud lsok,a çnku djus ij /;ku dsafær dj ldrh gSaA bl ij fVIi.kh djrs gq,] mik/;k; us dgk] Þljdkj vius LokLF; ns[kHkky] fuokjd LokLF; ns[kHkky

vkSj LØhfuax usVodZ ds rgr efgykvksa lfgr vf/kd ls vf/kd ukxfjdksa dks ykus ds fy, vk;q"eku Hkkjr LokLF; vkSj dY;k.k dsaæksa ¼,ch&,pMCY;wlh½ dh mifLFkfr dk foLrkj dj jgh gSA le; dh ekax gS fd varj&ljdkjh ,tsafl;ksa] xSj&ljdkjh laxBuksa vkSj Mk;XuksfLVd f[kykfM+;ksa ds fy, ,d l{ke ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= dk fuekZ.k fd;k tk, rkfd Hkkjr Hkj ds ljdkjh LokLF; dsaæksa esa lLrh njksa ij fofHkUu funku ijh{k.k fdVksa dk fuekZ.k vkSj forj.k fd;k tk ldsA LVst gsYFkds;j baVjosa'ku ÝseodZA LokLF; lsok forj.k esa xzkeh.k&'kgjh foHkktu dks ikVus ds fy, ;g egRoiw.kZ gSA

M‚- jksfgrk 'ksêh] lhfu;j eSustj&esfMdy vQs;lZ]

,cV bafM;k us dgk] Þfu;fer LokLF; tkap dks

egRoiw.kZ gSA ^^lkewfgd dkjZokbZ ds lkFk Bksl ifjorZu vk ldrk gSA LokLF; ns[kHkky ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= esa lkoZtfud&futh Hkkxhnkjh ifjorZu ykus vkSj efgykvksa dh LokLF; vko';drkvksa dks çkFkfedrk nsus esa enn djus dk ,d rjhdk gks ldrk gSA çkjafHkd fuokjd vkSj lfØ; mik;ksa dks c<+kok nsdj] ge vkSj vf/kd efgykvksa dks muds thou dh xq.koÙkk vkSj LokLF; ifj.kkeksa esa lq/kkj djus esa enn dj ldrs gSa] rkfd os LoLFk] iw.kZ vkSj vf/kd laiUu thou th ldsaA M‚ pkS/kjh ds vuqlkj] Þlkeqnkf;d LokLF; dk;ZdrkZ xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa efgykvksa ds fy, uSnkfud ijh{k.kksa dh igqap esa lq/kkj djus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrs gSaA os efgykvksa dks Mk;XuksfLVd VsLV ds egRo ds ckjs esa f'kf{kr dj ldrs gSa] mUgsa LokLF; lsokvksa rd igqapus esa enn dj ldrs gSa vkSj Mk;XuksfLVd çfØ;k ds nkSjku lgk;rk çnku dj ldrs gSaAß

lqtkrk iokj] lg&laLFkkid vkSj lhbZvks]

vouh ds vuqlkj] Þ;g ekuus ds ctk; fd lHkh

efgyk,a ,d nwjLFk LFkku esa LokLF; ns[kHkky

lsokvksa dks çekf.kr djus vkSj ogu djus esa l{ke gksaxh] ;g egRoiw.kZ gS fd vf/kd ls vf/kd

uSnkfud lsokvksa dks efgykvksa ds njokts rd yk;k tk,A xzkeh.k leqnk;ksa dh fofo/krk LFkkuh; leL;kvksa ds LFkkuh; lek/kku dks vfuok;Z cukrh gSA Hkkjr ds çR;sd {ks= esa LokLF; lsok laLFkku] futh fgr/kkjd vkSj ljdkj xzkeh.k&'kgjh ijh{k.k foHkktu dks de djus ds fy, feydj dke dj ldrs gSa] ijh{k.k ds ykHkksa ds lkFk&lkFk dyad dks de djus vkSj funku ds ckjs esa feFkdksa dks nwj djus esa lgk;rk ds ckjs esa ftlesa nkb;ksa] QkekZflLVksa vkSj lkeqnkf;d LokLF; is'ksojksa lfgr fpfdRlk deZpkfj;ksa ds feJ.k dks l'kä cuk;k tk ldrk gS rkfd os efgykvksa vkSj vkl&iM+ksl dks f'kf{kr dj ldsaA

lqtkrk iokj lg laLFkkid o lhbZvks] vouh

Mk0 jksfgrk 'ksV~Vh

çksRlkfgr djuk çkjafHkd voLFkk esa fLFkfr dh igpku djus ds fy, egRoiw.kZ gS] dHkh&dHkh y{k.kksa ds Li"V gksus ls igys HkhA ;g leqnk;&O;kih LØhfuax dk;ZØeksa ds lkFk&lkFk vk;q vkSj ikfjokfjd bfrgkl lfgr fof'k"V fLFkfr;ksa ds fy, tksf[ke okys dkjdksa okyh efgykvksa ds fy, yf{kr LØhfuax ds lkFk gks ldrk gSA ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fd lHkh yksxksa dks LoLFk jgus dk leku volj feys] gesa tkx:drk ls ysdj ns[kHkky rd] Hkkjr ds fiNM+s {ks=ksa esa efgykvksa rd igq¡pus ds fy, xzkeh.k&'kgjh foHkktu dks ikVus esa enn djuh pkfg,A LokLF; vkSj dY;k.k dsaæksa vkSj ekU;rk çkIr lkekftd LokLF; dk;ZdrkZ ¼vk'kk½ dk;ZdrkZvksa tSls v‚u&xzkmaM leqnk; ds lnL;ksa ds lkFk dke djuk çkFkfed ns[kHkky Lrj ij f'k{kk vkSj funku ds fy, bl rjg dh igy djuk egRoiw.kZ gSA ^^lkewfgd dkjZokbZ ds lkFk Bksl ifjorZu vk ldrk gSA LokLF; ns[kHkky ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= esa lkoZtfud&futh Hkkxhnkjh ifjorZu ykus vkSj efgykvksa dh LokLF; vko';drkvksa dks çkFkfedrk nsus esa enn djus dk ,d rjhdk gks ldrk gSA çkjafHkd fuokjd vkSj lfØ; mik;ksa dks c<+kok nsdj] ge vkSj vf/kd efgykvksa dks muds thou dh xq.koÙkk vkSj LokLF; ifj.kkeksa esa lq/kkj djus esa enn dj ldrs gSa] rkfd os LoLFk] iw.kZ vkSj vf/kd laiUu thou th ldsaA M‚- jksfgrk 'ksêh] lhfu;j eSustj&esfMdy vQs;lZ] ,cV bafM;k us dgk] Þfu;fer LokLF; tkap dks çksRlkfgr djuk çkjafHkd voLFkk esa fLFkfr dh igpku djus ds fy, egRoiw.kZ gS] dHkh&dHkh y{k.kksa ds Li"V gksus ls igys HkhA ;g leqnk;&O;kih LØhfuax dk;ZØeksa ds lkFk&lkFk vk;q vkSj ikfjokfjd bfrgkl lfgr fof'k"V fLFkfr;ksa ds fy, tksf[ke okys dkjdksa okyh efgykvksa ds fy, yf{kr LØhfuax ds lkFk gks ldrk gSA ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fd lHkh yksxksa dks LoLFk jgus dk leku volj feys] gesa tkx:drk ls ysdj ns[kHkky rd] Hkkjr ds fiNM+s {ks=ksa esa efgykvksa rd igq¡pus ds fy, xzkeh.k&'kgjh foHkktu dks ikVus esa enn djuh pkfg,A LokLF; vkSj dY;k.k dsaæksa vkSj ekU;rk çkIr lkekftd LokLF; dk;ZdrkZ ¼vk'kk½ dk;ZdrkZvksa tSls v‚u&xzkmaM leqnk; ds lnL;ksa ds lkFk dke djuk çkFkfed ns[kHkky Lrj ij f'k{kk vkSj funku ds fy, bl rjg dh igy djuk

M‚ Mkax us lk>k fd;k] Þljdkj ds lHkh ç;klksa ds ckotwn] Hkkjr esa efgykvksa ds LokLF; funku m|ksx ds lkeus vHkh Hkh dbZ pqukSfr;ka gSaA çeq[k pqukSfr;ksa esa ls ,d çf'kf{kr LokLF; is'ksojksa dh deh gS] fo'ks"k :i ls xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa tgka xq.koÙkk ns[kHkky rd igqap vDlj lhfer gksrh gSA ,d vkSj pqukSrh efgykvksa ds LokLF; ds eqíksa vkSj fuokjd ns[kHkky ds egRo ds ckjs esa tkx:drk dh deh gS] [kkldj xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa efgykvksa ds chpA bldk ifj.kke nsj ls funku vkSj dbZ efgykvksa ds fy, [kjkc ifj.kke gks ldrk gSA bu pqukSfr;ksa dk lek/kku djus ds fy,] Hkkjr ljdkj vkSj efgyk LokLF; funku m|ksx esa futh f[kykfM+;ksa dks ns'k ds lHkh {ks=ksa esa efgykvksa dks lLrh vkSj lqyHk uSnkfud lsok,a çnku djus ds fy, feydj dke djus dh vko';drk gSA ljdkj futh f[kykfM+;ksa dks xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa fuos'k djus vkSj bu {ks=ksa esa efgykvksa dks mPp xq.koÙkk okyh uSnkfud lsok,a çnku djus ds fy, çksRlkfgr djus ds fy, lfClMh vkSj vU; çksRlkgu çnku dj ldrh gSA 5lh usVodZ ds lg&laLFkkid vkSj lhbZvks dY;k.k f'ko'kSye varj dks ikVus ds fy, LokLF; lsok dks çkS|ksfxdh ds lkFk tksM+us ij fopkj dj jgs gSaA mUgksaus dgk] ^^Hkkjr esa orZeku esa vkSlru 15]000 jsfM;ksy‚ftLV gSa tks T;knkrj 'kh"kZ Lrjh; 'kgjksa esa gSaA VsyhjsfM;ksy‚th IysVQ‚eZ jsfM;ksy‚ftLV dks dgha Hkh vkSj dHkh Hkh fjiksVZ djus esa l{ke cukrk gS vkSj mUgsa nwjLFk {ks=ksa esa jgus okys yksxksa dks de le; esa lVhd Mk;XuksfLVd fjiksVZ çnku djus dh vuqefr nsrk gSA çkS|ksfxdh ds lkFk LokLF; lsok dk la;kstu efgykvksa dh LokLF; lk{kjrk ck/kkvksa dks nwj djus vkSj rduhdh :i ls lapkfyr csgrj lkeqnkf;d LokLF; dsaæ cukus esa enn dj ldrk gSA gsYFkds;j odZQkslZ dks etcwr djus ij] 'kkg us dgk] Þxzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa gsYFkds;j lsokvksa dh xq.koÙkk esa lq/kkj ds fy, ,d vPNh rjg ls çf'kf{kr vkSj çsfjr gsYFkds;j odZQkslZ dh vko';drk gSA ljdkj efgykvksa ds LokLF; ij /;ku nsus ds lkFk xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa LokLF; dfeZ;ksa ds fy, çf'k{k.k vkSj {kerk fuekZ.k dk;ZØeksa esa fuos'k djus ij fopkj dj ldrh gSAß VsyhesfMflu esa fuos'k c<+k,¡% VsyhesfMflu esa uSnkfud ijh{k.kksa rd xzkeh.k vkSj 'kgjh igqap ds chp dh [kkbZ dks ikVus dh {kerk gSA ljdkj dks xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa VsyhesfMflu volajpuk vkSj lsokvksa esa fuos'k djuk pkfg, rkfd efgykvksa dks yach nwjh dh ;k=k fd, fcuk xq.koÙkkiw.kZ ns[kHkky çkIr gks ldsA jk; us tksj nsdj dgk] ÞHkkjr esa efgykvksa ds fy, uSnkfud ijh{k.kksa rd igqap esa xzkeh.k&'kgjh foHkktu dks ikVuk ,d egRoiw.kZ eqík gS ftls lacksf/kr djus dh vko';drk gSA VsyhesfMflu vkSj IokbaV&v‚Q&ds;j çkS|ksfxfd;ksa esa çxfr ds lkFk] xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa ns[kHkky dh igqap esa o`f) gqbZ gSA ;s

çkS|ksfxfd;ka ,d ç;ksx'kkyk esa uewuksa dks Hkstus dh

vko';drk ds ctk; ns[kHkky ds fcanq ij rsth ls

vkSj lVhd uSnkfud ijh{k.k djus dh vuqefr nsrh

gSaA ;g funku dh xfr vkSj n{krk esa dkQh lq/kkj

dj ldrk gS] [kkldj mu {ks=ksa esa tgka

ç;ksx'kkyk lsok,a lhfer gSaA IokbaV&v‚Q&ds;j

çkS|ksfxfd;ka uSnkfud ijh{k.k dh ykxr dks Hkh

de dj ldrh gSa] ftlls ;g xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa

efgykvksa ds fy, vf/kd lqyHk gks tkrh gSAß

uSnkfud ijh{k.kksa ds fy, lfClMh vkSj vU;

çksRlkgu çnku djsa% ljdkj xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa jgus

okys yksxksa dks uSnkfud ijh{k.kksa vkSj lacaf/kr mipkjksa dk ykHk mBkus ds fy,

çksRlkfgr djus ds fy, lfClMh vkSj vU; çksRlkgu çnku dj ldrh gSA blls bu

lsokvksa dks xzkeh.k Hkkjr esa jgus okyh efgykvksa ds fy, vf/kd fdQk;rh vkSj lqyHk cukus esa enn feysxhA vkxs dh jkg ds ckjs esa ckr djrs gq,] M‚- vt; frokjh us dgk] Þefgykvksa ds vPNs LokLF; dks lqfuf'pr djus ds fy,] mUgsa muds LokLF; vkSj HkykbZ ds ckjs esa i;kZIr :i ls f'kf{kr djuk vfuok;Z gSA ;g gj fdlh ds lkFk 'kq: gksxk] ftlesa futh {ks= ds f[kykM+h Hkh 'kkfey gSa] tks ljdkj }kjk lc dqN fd, tkus dh mEehn fd, fcuk vius leFkZdksa ds lsV ds lkFk fifpax dj jgs gSaA gekjh efgyk yksd dks Hkh vius LokLF; dks çkFkfedrk nsuh pkfg, vkSj mu lqfo/kkvksa ds ckjs esa tkx:d gksuk pkfg, tks mUgsa ljdkj vkSj vU; fudk;ksa }kjk çnku dh tk jgh gSaA lkoZtfud&futh Hkkxhnkjh ns'k ds gj uqDdM+ vkSj dksus esa lLrh dher ij LokLF; lsok vkSj funku lsokvksa dks lqyHk cukus ds fy, cgqr egRoiw.kZ gS] ftlls lgh vFkksaZ esa lkoZHkkSfed LokLF; dojst lqfuf'pr gks ldsA

ykWUp gksus ds 14 lky ckn Hkh tu vkS"kf/k nok,a QkekZ ekdsZV

dk 0-5 Qhlnh Hkh ugha cuk ikbZ cktkj vf[kj D;ksa\

jlk;u vkSj moZjd ea=ky; Hkkjr ljdkj ds QkekZL;wfVdYl foHkkx dh okf"kZd fjiksVZ 2021&2022 esa mYys[k fd;k x;k gS fd ¼i½ Hkkjrh; nok m|ksx fo'o Lrj ij viuh tsusfjd nokvksa vkSj de ykxr okys Vhdksa ds fy, tkuk tkrk gSA ¼ii½ Hkkjr 200 ls vf/kd ns'kksa dks tsusfjd nok,a çnku djrk gS ¼iii½ 20 oSf'od tsusfjd daifu;ksa esa ls 8 Hkkjr ls gSa ¼iv½ 2020&21 esa Hkkjr QkekZ lsDVj dk mRiknu 4]27]109 djksM+ #i;s gksus dh mEehn Fkh ¼v½ blds ckotwn ns'k nqfu;k esa tsusfjd nokvksa ds çeq[k fu;kZrdksa esa ls ,d gS] vf/kdka'k Hkkjrh;ksa ds ikl lLrh nokvksa rd i;kZIr igqap ugha gSA czkaMsM tsusfjd nok,a muds xSj&czkaMsM tsusfjd led{kksa dh rqyuk esa dkQh vf/kd dherksa ij csph tkrh gSa] gkykafd os vius fpfdRlh; ewY; esa leku gSa ¼vi½ 2020&21 ds nkSjku dqy QkekZ fu;kZr 49436 djksM+ #i;s ds dqy QkekZ vk;kr ds eqdkcys 180555 djksM+ #i;s Fkk lkekU; lwpuk mís';ksa ds fy, ml LVSaM@MsVk ds vuqlkj] ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd Hkkjr esa Hkkjrh; QkekZ {ks= dk mRiknu yxHkx 4]27]109 djksM+ #i;s de gks ldrk gS] tks 180555 djksM+ #i;s de gS] ;kuh 246564 djksM+ #i;s vkSj Hkkjrh; ?kjsyw cktkj esa nok dk ewY; #i;s esa ls gSA nok cukus ds fy, 49436 djksM+ ewY; dh czkaMsM nok,a@czkaMsM tsusfjd nok,a@rduhdh xzsM lkexzh ¼,fDVo QkekZL;qfVdy baxzsfM,aV&,ihvkbZ½ dk vk;kr fd;k x;kA ;gka rd fd QkekZ m|ksx dk mRiknu dsoy 246564 djksM+ #i;s rd lhfer gS vkSj ;g vfrjsd ugha gksxk fd O;kikj esa fpfàr ,evkjih ds vk/kkj ij lap;h Fkksd fdlh Hkh ekeys esa 4]00]000 djksM+ #i;s ls de ugha gksxkA QkekZL;wfVdy {ks= esa fufeZr vkSj O;kikj dh tkus okyh nokvksa dks lkekU; :i ls rhu Jsf.k;ksa esa oxhZ—r fd;k tkrk gS ;kuh 1- tsufjd nok,a tsusfjd nok dks ,d ,slh nokbZ dgk tk ldrk gS ftlesa ,d nok ds :i esa ,d gh jklk;fud inkFkZ gksrk gS tks ewy :i ls jklk;fud isVsaV }kjk lajf{kr Fkk vkSj gSa ewy nokvksa ij isVsaV lekIr gksus ds ckn fcØh dh vuqefr nh tkrh gS D;ksafd lfØ; jklk;fud inkFkZ leku gksrk gS] tsufjd dk esfMdy çksQkby çn'kZu esa led{k gksrk gS ¼70 ls 71% dk lcls cM+k O;kikj [kaM 'kkfey gS½A ,d tsusfjd nok dqN fo'ks"krkvksa esa fHkUu gks ldrh gS tSls fuekZ.k çfØ;k] lw=hdj.k] lgk;d inkFkZ] jax] Lokn vkSj iSdsftaxA 2- dkmaVj&vksVhlh ¼19 ls 20% O;kikj [kaM½ ij vkSj os T;knkrj isVsaV eqä Hkkjr gSa] dsoy uqL[ks ds f[kykQ nokvksa dh fcØh ds fy, dksbZ ykxw çfrca/k ugha gS vkSj blfy, 90% ls vf/kd nokvksa dks fdlh Hkh isVsaV vf/kdkj ls eqä dgk tk ldrk gS ¼fo'ks"k :i ls ,yksiSfFkd½ vkSj blfy, Hkkjrh; cktkj esa csph tkus okyh 90% nokvksa dks isVsaV eqä fcØh ds :i esa ekuk tk ldrk gS D;ksafd czkaMsM tsusfjd@tsusfjd ¼czkaMsM tsufjd dks Hkh ,QMh, vkSj jk"Vªh; LokLF; lsok tSlh ,tsafl;ksa }kjk ,sls mRiknksa ds :i esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tkrk gS tks ¼,½ ;k rks gSa ,d fuekZrk }kjk mRikfnr v‚Q&isVsaV mRiknksa ds miU;kl [kqjkd ds :i tks v.kq ds çorZd ugha gSa] ;k ¼ch½ ,d O;kikj uke ds lkFk v‚Q&isVsaV mRikn dh ,d v.kq çfr½ ;k lkekU; uke ¼lfØ; QkekZL;qfVdy la?kVd½ ds rgrA 3- v.kq ds çorZd ds dsoy çorZd ¼8 ls 9% O;kikj [kaM½ ds czkaM uke ds rgr csph tkus okyh ^^isVsaV nok,a^^A bu ekudksa ds vuqlkj ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd Hkkjr esa csph tkus okyh 90% nok,a isVsaV eqä gSa vkSj fcuk fdlh rhljs i{k tSls tu vkS"kf/k dsaæ@ih,ech tuvkS"kf/k dsaæksa dh nqdkuksa ds fy, fdlh Hkh isVsaV nkf;Roksa ds fcuk çfrLi/kkZRed :i ls vkmVysV~l@nqdkuksa ds ek/;e ls fufeZr vkSj csph tk ldrh gSaA tu

vkS"kf/k vfHk;ku ds lanHkZ esa 01 12 2008 dk ithdj.k vf/kfu;e] 1860 ds rgr iath—r ,d lkslk;Vh] C;wjks v‚Q QkekZ ih,lbZ v‚Q bafM;k chihihvkbZ dh Ýsapkbth ds rgr f[kyk;k vkSj lapkfyr fd;k x;k ¼ftlds rgr igyk tu vk"kf/k d æ 25 11 2008 verlj e½] QkekZL;wfVdYl foHkkx ¼isVªksfy;e

vkSj jlk;u ea=ky; Hkkjr ljdkj½ }kjk vkSj vc ç/kku ea=h Hkkjrh; ds lanHkZ esa QkekZL;qfVdYl ,aM

esfMdy fMokblsl C;wjks v‚Q bafM;k&ih,echvkbZ ¼dsfedy ,aM

QfVZykbtlZ ,aM U;w ,aM fjU;w,cy ,uthZ½ dh Ýsapkbth ds rgr tuvkS"kf/k ifj;kstuk ¼ih,echtsih½A rks ;g Hkh dgk tk ldrk gS fd 400000 djksM+ #i;s ds ,evkjih yscy ewY; ds cktkj esa ls yxHkx 360000 djksM+ #i;s dh nok,a Hkkjrh; ?kjsyw cktkj esa csph tk jgh gSa tks fdlh Hkh isVsaV vf/kdkj ls eqä gSa@tsusfjd czkaMsM ;k tsusfjd nokvksa ds :i esa gSaA ;g dsoy bl dkj.k ls Fkk fd QkekZ daifu;ksa }kjk viukbZ xbZ O;kikj çFkk,a bl gn rd mfpr ugha Fkha fd dqN fuekZrkvksa }kjk dqN uqL[ks ys[kdksa dh enn ls cgqr gh vuqfpr :i ls c<+s gq, ewY; VSx ds lkFk isVsaV eqä nok,a Hkh csph tk jgh Fkha ¼;gka rd fd½ okLrfod ,evkjih ls 300% ls 700% vf/kd gksuk pkfg, ¼tSlk fd orZeku esa ^^ih,echts, dsaæksa esa cSujksa esa çnf'kZr fd;k tk jgk gS½ Hkkjr ljdkj us 2008 esa lh/ks QkekZ O;kikj esa ços'k fd;kA tu vkS"kf/k ifj;kstuk vc vius 15osa o"kZ esa gS vkSj vxj ge eku Hkh ysa fd vkS"kf/k vkS"kf/k LVksjksa ij ,evkjih ^isVsaV eqä nok O;kikj^ esa nwljksa dh rqyuk esa 50% de gS] rks Hkkjrh; jksfx;ksa ¼vehj ;k xjhc½ dks vHkh Hkh dgk tk ldrk gS QkekZL;qfVdYl ,aM esfMdy fMokblsl C;wjks v‚Q bafM;k ¼ih,echvkbZ½ dh foÙkh; fjiksVZ 2021&22 ds vuqlkj 2008 ds ckn Hkh ,d o"kZ esa yxHkx 170000 ls 180000 djksM+ #i;s dk xyr rjhds ls iyk;u fd;k x;k] tks nokvksa vkSj fpfdRlk midj.kksa ds foi.ku dks laHkky jgk gSA foHkkx ds ç/kkuea=h Hkkjrh; tuvkS"kf/k ifj;kstuk ¼ih,echtsih½ ds cSujA QkekZL;wfVdYl] jlk;u vkSj moZjd ea=ky;] ljdkjA Hkkjr o"kZ 31 ekpZ 2022 dks lekIr gksus okyk jktLo dsoy 567-58 djksM+ #i;s ¼567] 57]93]922/¾½ gh jgk gS vkSj o"kZ 31 ekpZ 2021 dks lekIr gksus okyk jktLo dsoy 430-1 djksM+ #i;s ¼430]09]73]403 #i;s½ jgk gSA QkekZL;wfVdYl ,aM esfMdy fMokblsl C;wjks v‚Q bafM;k ¼ih,echvkbZ½ ds jktLo esa fpfdRlk midj.kksa ds lkFk&lkFk lftZdy midj.kksa dh fcØh Hkh 'kkfey gSA rks ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh }kjk 2016&17 ds ckn tu vkS"kf/k dsaæksa ls fcØh dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, cgqr xgu #fp ysus ds ckotwn vke vkneh ij vuqfpr O;kikj ds cks> dks nwj djus esa ifj;kstuk lQy ugha gqbZ gS] vkSj ;fn ,slk gS] rks ^^ D;ksa^^\

Mk0 v{k; frokjh

fnekx vkSj bE;qfuVh ds fy, dkQh vPNk ekuk tkrk gS eSDVksVy dSIlwy vkSj flji

eSdfy;‚M~l QkekZL;wfVdYl fyfeVsM eqacbZ dk mR—"V mRikn eSDVksVy dSIlwy vFkok flji 'kjhj ds lkekU; vkSj LoLFk dkedkt dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, mi;ksx fd, tkus okys eYVhfoVkfeu] eYVhfeujy] Vªsl rRoksa vkSj çk—frd vdZ ;qä ,d iks"k.k laca/kh iwjd gSA bldk mi;ksx [kjkc vkgkj] dqN chekjh ;k xHkkZoLFkk ds dkj.k gksus okyh foVkfeu dh deh dks jksdus ;k mldk bykt djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA eSDVksVy dSIlwy ,d eYVhfoVkfeu nok gS ftlds cgqr lkjs Qk;ns gS bl nok dks M‚DVj@,DliVZ rc ges ysus dh lykg nsrs gS tc gekjs nSfud vkgkj ls foVkfeu dh iwfrZ ugha gks ikrh gSA ;s dSIlwy @nok gekjh bE;qfuVh c<krh gS vkSj ges fdlh çdkj ds ân; jksx gksus ls cpkrh gSA bl iksLV ds ek/;e ls ge tkusaxs eDVksVy dSIlwy ¼nok½ ls gksus okys ykHk] Qk;ns] mi;ksx] nq"çHkko] ewY; rFkk vU; tkudkjh ds ckjs esa| ges'kk /;ku j[ksa dh dksbZ Hkh nok fcuk fdlh ,DliVZ ds lykg ds u ysa vkSj mldh ,Dlik;jh MsV t:j ns[ks vkt dy ds Hkkx&nkSM+ Hkjh ftanxh esa ge vius 'kjhj dks ikSf"Vd vkgkj nsuk Hkwy tkrs gS] ftlds otg ls gekjs 'kjhj esa foVkfeu vkSj nwljs feujy dh deh jg tkrh gSA foVkfeu dh deh ls ges <sjksa chekfj;ka gksus dk [krjk c<+ tkrk gSa nok dk mi;ksx gekjs 'kjhj esa egRoiw.kZ foVkfeu vkSj feujy igqpkus dk dke djrk gS ftlls gekjs 'kjhj dh bE;qfuVh c<+ tkrh gS vkSj gekjk 'kjhj chekfj;ksa ls yM+us esa l{ke gks tkrk gSA nok dks M‚DVj ds crk;s vuqlkj gh ysuk pkfg,A ;g nok vyx&vyx t:jh iks"kd rRoksa ls cuk gksrk gS tSls dh vksesxk&3 QSVh ,flM] xzhu Vh] ftUdxks fcyksck] foVkfeu] feujy bR;kfnA ;g nok fuEufyf[kr dEiksth'ku ls cuk gksrk gS% fxadxks fcyksck] xzhu Vh dk vdZ] vksesxk&3 QSVh ,flM] ftulsax] vaxwj ds nkuk dk jl] foVkfeu] feujy] nok dh dher djhc 160 :i, gSA ;g nok v‚uykbu vkSj v‚Qykbu nksuksa ek/;e ls feyrk gSA bl nok dks [kjhnus ds fy, fdlh fçfLØI'ku dh t:jr ugha gksrh gSA eSDVksVy dSIlwy ds dbZ lkjs Qk;ns@mi;ksx gS] blhfy, bls T;knkrj M‚DVj@,DliVZ ysus dh lykg nsrs gSA nok ds Qk;ns fuEufyf[kr gS] gekjs 'kjhj dks t:jh foVkfeu vkSj feujy çnku djrk gS] ;g nok gekjs CyM ds dksysLVª‚y ysoy dks eSust djrk gSA ;s vpkud otu ?kVus dks eSust djus ;k fnekx ds fy, vljnk;d gSA bl nok esa dqN t:jh iks"kd rRo jgrs gS tks gekjs 'kjhj ls cSDVhfj;k vkSj Qaxl dks [kRe djrk gS] gekjs bE;wu flLVe dks etcwr djrk gSA bl nok ds oSls rks dksbZ lkbM bQsDV~l ¼nq"çHkko½ ugha ns[ks x, gS ijUrq ;fn vkidks nok [kkus ds ckn fdlh rjg dh ijs'kkuh gksrh gS tSls dh mYVh gksuk] th epyuk] lj ?kweuk bR;kfn rks vki rqjar M‚DVj ls fn[kk,A ,d ckr ges'kk /;ku esa j[ksa dh vxj vki bl nok ds lkFk fdlh vU; çdkj dh nokbZ ;k lIyhesaV ysrs gS rks blds dqN lkbM bQsDV gks ldrs gSA blhfy, nok ysrs le; M‚DVj@,DliVZ dks blds ckjs esa t:j crk,aA dHkh Hkh crk;s x, Mkst ls T;knk ek=k esa nok u [kk,a [kqyh iSdsV dh nok dHkh u [kk;sA eSdVksVy dSIlwy dks ges'kk ,d fxykl ikuh ds lkFk fuxy ysaA bl nok dks pck;k ugha tkrk gSA eSdVksVy dSIlwy ds oSls rks fdlh çdkj ds lkbM bQsDV~l¼nq"çHkko½ ugha gS ijUrq vxj vkidks nok [kkus dk ckn vlgt eglwl gks rks vki rqjar M‚DVj dh lykg ysaA eSdVksVy dSIlwy vkSj flji nksuksa lkekU; dEiksth'ku ls cukbZ gqbZ nok gS blhfy, vlj Hkh cjkcj fn[ksxkA bl rjg dh nok,a viuk vlj /khjs&/khjs fn[kkrh gSA eSdVksVy dSIlwy ,d eYVhfoVkfeu dSIlwy gS ftles dbZ lkjs foVkfeu vkSj feujy ekStwn gksrs gSaA ;g nok ges dkQh lkjs xaHkhj fcekfj;ksa ls cpkrk gS tSls ân; jksxA bl dSIlwy esa ,aVh v‚DlhMsaV rRo ekStwn gksrs gS] tksfd gekjs 'kjhj ds fy, dkQh ykHknk;d gksrk gSA bl ys[k ds ek/;e ls geus tkuk eSdVksVy dSIlwy ls feyus okys Qk;nksa ds ckjs esa] yEcs le; rd bl dSIlwy ds lsou djus ls gksus oky nq"çHkko ds ckjs ,oa blls tqM+s rF;ksa dks le>sA xkSjrykc gS fd eSDVksVy ;g ,d eYVh foVkfeu flji Hkh gS ftles dbZ lkjs foVkfeUl tSls dh foVkfeu A,B,C,D vkSj

dbZ lkjs feujYl ik, tkrs gSaA ;g ,d ,yksiSfFkd nok gS ftldk mi;ksx ge vPNh LokLF; vkSj vius bE;qfuVh dks etcwr cukus ds fy, djrsa gSaA ;s flji gekjs gfì;ksa vkSj nk¡rksa dks Hkh etcwr cukrk gSA bl ys[k ds ek/;e ls ge tkusaxs eSDVksVy flji ds ckjs esa] mlds Qk;ns] nq"çHkko vkSj vU; egRoiw.kZ tkudkfj;ksa ds ckjs esaA eSDVksVy flji gekjs 'kjhj esa foVkfeu dh deh dks iwjk djus ds fy, M‚DVj@,DliVZ lykg nsrsa gSA tc gekjs nSfud vkgkj ls gekjs 'kjhj esa egRoiw.kZ foVkfeu rFkk feujy ugha igqap ikrs gSa] rc gekjk 'kjhj detksj gksus yxrk gSA bldk lcls cM+k dkj.k gS bE;qfuVhA bE;qfuVh gekjs 'kjhj dks bl rjg l{ke cukrh gS dh gekjk 'kjhj vyx &vyx rjg ds jksxksa ls yM+ ikrk gSA oSls rks eDVksVy uke dh ,d dSIlwy Hkh vkrh ¼eDVksVy dSIlwy½ gS ijUrq flji gksus ds dkj.k ;g tYnh vkSj csgrj dke djrk gSA flji dks ,d pEep esa ysdj ,d ckj esa ih tk,¡ ¼yxHkx 5ml½A ,sls esa vxj vkidks t:jr yxs rHkh ikuh ys vFkok bls ,sls gh ihus dh dksf'k'k djsaA flji dks M‚DVj@,DliVZ vkids mez vkSj gsYFk daMh'ku ds fglkc ls ysus dh lykg nsrsa gSA blhfy, fcuk M‚DVj@,DliVZ ds lykg ds bls u ysaA ckr djsa vxj bl flji ds Qk;ns dh] rks bl flji ds fuEufyf[kr Qk;ns gksrsa gSa] foVkfeu gekjs 'kjhj dks vkSj bE;qfuVh dks rkdroj cukrh gSA ;s gekjs gfì;ksa ds fy, cgqr Qk;nsean gSA eSdVksVy flji esa dbZ lkjs foVkfeu tSls A,B1,B2,B3,B5,B6,B12,D,C bR;kfn ik, tkrsa gSaA ck;ksfVu] ftad vkSj vk;ksMhu% gekjs psgjs vkSj ckyksa ds fy, dkQh Qk;nsean gksrk gSA vk;ksMhu gekjs gkeksZu ds fy, vPNk gksrk gS rFkk ges dbZ lkjs fcekfj;ksa ls yM+us dh 'kfä nsrk gSA Øksfe;e] eSXuhf'k;e vkSj eSaxuht% ;g gekjs ekalisf'kvksa dks etcwr cukrk gS vkSj ,d vPNs otu dks cuk;s j[kus esa enn djrk gSA foVkfeu ch vkSj Qksfyd ,flM% gekjs fnekx vkSj [kwu ds fy, dkQh vPNk ekuk tkrk gSA foVkfeu ch6 Hkh gekjs fnekx vkSj bE;qfuVh ds fy, dkQh vPNk ekuk tkrk gSA bldk lkjka'k ;g gS dh eSdVksVy flji ls gekjs 'kjhj esa foVkfeu dk ysoy cuk;s j[krk gS vkSj gekjs gfì;ksa dks etcwr j[kus esa enn djrk gSA bl flji ds oSls rks dqN [kkl lkbM bQsDV~l ¼nq"çHkko½ ugha ns[ks x, gSa] ijUrq vxj vkidks fdlh Hkh çdkj ls flji ihus ds ckn vlgt eglwl gks rks vki rqjar

M‚DVj dks fn[kk,¡A dqN vke ls fn[kus okys nq"çHkko tks bl flji ihus ds ckn vkidks fn[k ldrs gSa] isV [kjkc gksuk% gks ldrk gS dh bl flji dks ysus ds ckn vkids isV esa ijs'kkuh vk;s D;ksafd cgqr yksxksa dk 'kjhj bl dkfcy ugha gksrk gS dh oks brus lkjs foVkfeu vkSj feujy dks ,d lkFk ipk ldsA mYVh gksuk% gks ldrk gS flji ysus ds ckn vkidks mYVh tSlk eglwl gks ;k mYVh gks tk;sA bldk dkj.k gS dh ;g flji vkidks vPNs ls MkbtsLV u gqvk gksA th epyuk% flji ihus ds ckn vxj vkidks vthc lh ?kcjkgV gks] ,sls esa vki rqjar M‚DVj dks fn[kk,¡A eSDVksFky flji esa foVkfeu A,B1,B2, B3,B5,B6,B12, D,C, ck;ksfVu] Qksfyd ,flM vkSj dbZ lkjs eYVh feujYl ik, tkrsa gSaA flji dh dher djhc 115 :i, gS ftls vki v‚uykbu@v‚Qykbu nksuksa ek/;e ls [kjhn ldrs gSa] flji dks M‚DVj ds crk;s vuqlkj gh ysa ugha rks blds nq"çHkko gks ldrs gSa] flji dks ,d ckj esa 5 ml ls T;knk u ysa] bls cPpksa ds igqap ls nwj j[ksa] vxj vkidks fdlh rjg dh chekjh gS tSls dh ân; jksx] dSalj] lkal dk jksx] fdMuh jksx bR;kfn] rks blds ckjs esa M‚DVj@,DliVZ dks t:j crk,aA M‚DVj ;k ,DliVZ bu lc ckrksa dks /;ku esa j[k dj vkidks bl flji dks ysus dh lykg nsaxs] nok ds dksbZ lkbM bQsDV ugha gS] blhfy, bls vki yEcs le; rd ys ldrsa gS ijUrq bldh tkudkjh M‚DVj ;k ,DliVZ dks t:j nsaA eSdVksVy flji esa oSls dqN [kkl lkbM bQsDV~l ugha ns[ks x, gSa ijUrq bl flji dks 6 lky ls de ds cPps dks u nsa vkSj ,d ckj M‚DVj/,DliVZ dh lykg t:j ysaA D;ksafd dksbZ Hkh foVkfeu dh nok M‚DVj 6 lky ls de ds cPpksa dks ysus dh lykg ugha nsrs gSaA bl flji dks vki ,d ukeZy Ba<s okrkoj.k esa vkjke ls j[k ldrsa gSaA ij dksf'k'k djsa dh bls vki Ba<s txg ij gh j[ksaA eSVksVy flji dks vki fdlh Hkh esfMdy nqdku ls fcuk iphZ ds [kjhn ldrs gS rFkk bls v‚uykbu ek/;e ls Hkh [kjhnk tk ldrk gSA bl flji dks ges ysus dh lykg rc nh tkrh gS tc gekjs 'kjhj esa foVkfeu vkSj feujy dh deh gks tkrh gS vkSj gekjh bE;qfuVh 'kfä de gks tkrh gSA gfì;ksa esa nnZ jguk] detksjh eglwl gksuk] bE;qfuVh dk ?kVuk] ;s lc vke ls y{k.k ns[k dj M‚DVj@,DliVZ ges bl flji dks ysus dh lykg nsrsa gSaA eSdVksVy flji dks vYdksgy ¼'kjkc½ ds lkFk fcydqy uk ysaA ;fn vki lk¡l dk jksx gS ;k dksbZ vU; chekjh gS rks bldh lqpuk M‚DVj@,DliVZ dks t:j nsA gks ldrk gS oks bl flji dks u ysus dh lykg nsaA

jktLFkku esa jkbV Vw gsYFk ,DV dk fojks/k D;ksa\

jktLFkku dh v'kksd xgyksr ljdkj gky gh esa jkbV Vq gsYFk fcy ysdj vkbZA tks fo/kkulHkk esa ikl gks x;kA gkykafd] bl fcy ds fojks/k esa çkbosV MkDVjksa dk vkanksyu rst gks x;kA vkf[kj LokLF; dk vf/kdkj ,DV D;k gS\ D;ksa M‚DVj

çn'kZu dj jgs \ jktLFkku ds ljdkjh M‚DVj ^jkbV Vq gsYFk^ fcy ds f[kykQ

vkanksyu dj jgs çkbosV M‚DVjksa ds leFkZu esa vk,A oks Hkh 29 ekpZ 2023 dks ,dfnolh; gM+rky ij jgs ftlls jkT; esa dbZ txg esfMdy lfoZl çHkkfor gqbZA gkykafd] Hkjriqj] vyoj vkSj mn;iqj lfgr dbZ LFkkuksa ij dbZ ljdkjh M‚DVj vLirkyksa esa ykSV vk, vkSj vksihMh esa ejhtksa dk bykt fd;kA bejtsalh lfoZl vkSj dks gM+rky ls vyx j[kk x;k gSA jktLFkku esa lcls cM+s ljdkjh vLirky lokbZ eku flag vLirky esa gM+rky dk cgqr vf/kd vlj ugha iM+kA LokLF; ea=h ijlknh yky eh.kk ds x`guxj nkSlk esa Hkh lsok,a vçHkkfor jghaA çkbosV M‚DVj fiNys jkT; fo/kkulHkk esa ikfjr fo/ks;d dks okil ysus dh ekax dj jgs gSaA LokLF; ea=h eh.kk us M‚DVjksa dh gM+rky dks vuqfpr crkrs gq, dgk fd ljdkj ds njokts [kqys gSa vkSj vkanksyudkjh M‚DVjksa ds ikl dksbZ lq>ko gS rks os ljdkj dks ns ldrs gSaA jkT; ljdkj us dM+k #[k fn[kkrs gq, fcuk eatwjh ds Nqêh ij tkus okys ljdkjh M‚DVjksa ds f[kykQ vuq'kklukRed dkjZokbZ dh psrkouh nh FkhA urhtk ;g gqvk fd vyoj] Hkjriqj] mn;iqj] Mwaxjiqj esa vusd M‚DVj nks ?kaVs rd dke dk cfg"dkj dj MîwVh ij ykSV vk,A cwanh esa ,echch,l M‚DVj vkSj 2016 cSp ds vkbZ,,l vf/kdkjh ftyk dysDVj M‚- johaæ xksLokeh us cwanh ftyk vLirky esa

M‚DVj ds dejs esa ejhtksa dks ns[kkA mUgksaus ejhtksa dks nok,a Hkh fy[kha A njvly] jktLFkku fo/kkulHkk esa gky gh esa ,d fcy ikl fd;k x;k] tks jkT; ds gj ukxfjd ds fy, LokLF; lsok dks dkuwuh vf/kdkj cukrk gSA ,slk djus okyk jktLFkku ns'k dk igyk jkT; gSA jktLFkku ds gtkjksa M‚DVj bldk fojks/k dj jgs gSa vkSj dke ugha dj jgs gSaA vLirky [kkyh gSaA yksxksa dks blls dkQh ijs'kkuh gks jgh gSA ,sls esa ekuork dh felky is'k djrs gq, cwanh dysDVj M‚- jfoUæ xksLokeh us ejhtksa dk bykt fd;kA mUgksaus ftyk vLirky ds Vªksek lsaVj vkSj bejtsalh esa

cSBdj ejhtksa dks lsok,a nhaA eq[;ea=h v'kksd xgyksr us vkbZ,,l M‚DVj jfoaæ xksLokeh dh ekuo lsok dks ljkgk gSA ;wih,llh esa p;fur gksus ls igys jfoUæ xksLokeh M‚DVj jg pqds gSaA cwanh dysDVj us iqjkus vuqHko vkSj ekuo lsok dks loksZPp çkFkfedrk ekurs gq, M‚DVjksa ds fy, Hkh mnkgj.k is'k fd;kA lkFk gh ç'kklfud dk;ksaZ dk fuoZgu djrs gq, nksgjh ftEesnkjh dks c[kwch fuHkk;kA orZeku esa M‚DVksa dh gM+rky ls ejhtksa dks bykt esa gksusokyh vlqfo/kk nwj djus ds lHkh oSdfYid bartke ç'kklu us fd, gSaA ekuork ds ifo= dk;Z esa dysDVj Hkh ihNs ugha jgsA lqcg ftyk vLirky ds Vªkek lsaVj igqapdj ejhtksa dks lsok,a nha Vªkek lsaVj esa ejht M‚DVj ls bykt djkus ds fy, ckjh dk bartkj dj jgs FksA ejhtksa dh lsok esa tqVs dysDVj us chekjh ds vuqlkj nokb;ka fy[kha- mUgksaus djhc 50 ls vf/kd ejhtksa dks iqjkus vuqHko dk ykHk igqapk;kA dysDVj usM‚DVjksa dks ulhgr Hkh nhA mUgksaus dgk fd M‚DVjksa dks ckr j[kus ds lkFk ejhtksa dks bykt esa gksusokyh ijs'kkuh dk Hkh [;ky j[kuk pkfg,A mUgksaus dgk fd vkxs Hkh t:jr ds vuqlkj vketu dks lsok,a nsaxsA dysDVj us crk;k fd M‚DVj gj lky vius ykblsal dk uohuhdj.k Hkh djokrs gSa] rkfd t:jr iM+us ij ihfM+r ekuo dh lsok dh tk ldsA bl nkSjku mUgksaus funsZ'k fn, fd vksihMh esa vkus okys xaHkhj chekjh ls xzflr jksfx;ksa dk çkFkfedrk ls bykt fd;k tk,A bl ,DV ds rgr jktLFkku ds gj fuoklh dks jkT; ds fdlh Hkh gsYFk bafLVîwV esa iwoZ Hkqxrku ds fcuk bejtsalh bykt ds lkFk Ýh bykt dk ykHk mBkus dk vf/kdkj gSA ;g fo/ks;d fdlh Hkh fDyfud esa Ýh bykt dh lqfo/kk ysus dk vf/kdkj nsrk gSA dksbZ Hkh O;fä ifCyd gsYFk laLFkkuksa esa Ýh vkmVMksj vkSj buMksj is'kaV fMikVZesaV lfoZl] dUlYVs'ku]

nok vkSj Mk;XuksfLVd dk ykHk ys ldrk gSA ,DliVZ~l dk dguk gS fd fcy esa ;g lkQ ugha gS fd D;k jkT; çkbosV fDyfud dks bykt dk Hkqxrku djsxkA ;g lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 19 ¼1½ ¼g½ dk mYya?ku dj ldrk gS] tks fdlh Hkh is'ks dh çSfDVl djus ;k dksbZ Hkh O;olk; ;k O;kikj djus ds vf/kdkj dh xkjaVh nsrk gSA Ýh lfoZl nsus ds çkbosV {ks= ij nkf;Ro dk vFkZ gS fd dksbZ Hkh fuoklh Hkqxrku ugha djsxkA vxj ljdkj ykxr dh çfriwfrZ ugha djrh gS] rks çkbosV laLFkkuksa ds ikl jsosU;w ugha vk,xk vkSj laHkor% can gks tk,axsA jktLFkku ds M‚DVjksa dks Mj gS fd dkuwu esfMdy çQs'kuYl] fo'ks"k :i ls çkbosV M‚DVjksa dks uqdlku igqapk ldrk gSA vkykspdksa dk nkok gS fd ;g esfMdy çQs'kuYl dh lykg dh mis{kk djrk gS] rS;kj ugha gS] vkSj ç.kkyh dh O;kogkfjd okLrfodrkvksa dks /;ku esa j[kus esa foQy jgrk gSA M‚DVjksa dk ;g Hkh ekuuk gS fd ,d ckj dkuwu ykxw gksus ds ckn muds dkedkt esa C;wjksØsV~l dk gLr{ksi c<+ tk,xkA mudk ekuuk gS fd bl dkuwu ls yksxksa dks Qk;nk ugha gksxk vkSj ;g çkbosV vLirkyksa ds fy, cks> gks tk,xk M‚DVjksa ds çfrfuf/keaMy us ekeys dk gy fudkyus ds fy, LokLF; foHkkx ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ls eqykdkr dhA cSBd csurhtk jgh D;ksafd M‚DVjksa dk ,d gh ,tsaMk gS bl dkuwu dks okil ysukA M‚DVjksa us fo/ks;d dks okil ugha fy, tkus ij vkus okys fnuksa esa viuk fojks/k rst djus dh /kedh nh gSA jkT; ds LokLF; ea=h ijlknh yky eh.kk us dgk gS fd ljdkj fdlh Hkh dher ij fcy dks okil ugha ysxhA mudk dguk gS fd cgqr ppkZ ds ckn fcy gekjh ljdkj us ikfjr fd;k gSA

v'kksd xgyksr] eq[;ea=kh jktLFkku ljdkj

mYys[kuh; gS fd jktLFkku ljdkj }kjk jkT; dh vke turk dks LokLF; dk dkuwuh vf/kdkj çnku djus ds fy, LokLF; dk vf/kdkj fo/ks;d 2023 dks fo/kkulHkk esa 21 ekpZ 2023 dks ikfjr dj fn;k x;k gSA bl fcy ds ikl gksus ls jktLFkku ds çR;sd ukxfjd dks fdlh Hkh lkoZtfud LokLF; laLFkku] LokLF; ns[kHkky çfr"Bk vkSj ukfer LokLF; ns[kHkky dsaæksa ij vko';d flfYd;k 'kqYd ds iwoZ Hkqxrku ds fcuk vkikrdkyhu mipkj vkSj ns[kHkky dk vf/kdkj gksxkA jkbV Vw gsYFk fcy ds rgr vLirkyksa esa mipkj ds fy, ejhtksa dks euk ugha fd;k tk,xkA vkikrdky dh fLFkfr esa bykt dk [kpZ lacaf/kr efjt }kjk ogu u dj ikus dh fLFkfr esa jkT; ljdkj }kjk ogu fd;k tk,xkA fdlh Hkh xaHkhj chekjh esa bejtsalh gksus ij ejht futh vLirky esa fu'kqYd HkrhZ gks ldsxk ,oa bykt lgh le; ij çkIr dj ldsxkA blds vykok bl fcy esa ;fn fdlh nq?kZVuk esa ?kk;y ejht dks vLirky igqapk;k tkrk gS rks ,sls O;fä dks ljdkj }kjk 5000 #i, dh çksRlkgu jkf'k nsus dk çko/kku fd;k x;k gSA LokLF; dk vf/kdkj fo/ks;d ds rgr ;fn fdlh M‚DVj ;k efjt }kjk fdlh çko/kku ;k fu;e dk mYya?ku fd;k tkrk gS rks mUgsa ,slk djus ij 25000 #i, rd dk tqekZuk nsuk iM+sxkA igyh ckj fdlh

çko/kku ;k fu;e dk mYya?ku djus ij 10]000 #i, rd dk tqekZuk nsuk gksxk blds vykok ;fn ckn esa fu/kkZfjr fd, x, fdlh fu;e dk mYya?ku djus ij 25000 #i, rd ds tqekZus dk çko/kku fd;k x;k gSA jkbV Vw gsYFk esa vkradokn uspqjy ck;ksy‚ftdy [kjkch iSnk djus okys cSDVhfj;k] tgjhys inkFkZ] dsfedy vVSd] ok;jl] ijek.kq geyk] nq?kZVuk] vkcknh dh cM+h rknkn esa ekSr] xSlksa dk

QSyuk vkSj tksf[ke nq?kZVuk,a 'kkfey dh xbZ gSA ftlls jkT; esa gksus okys uqdlku

Hkh djo gks ldsaxsA jkbV Vw gsYFk fcy esa futh vLirkyksa dks Hkh ljdkjh ;kstukvksa ds vuqlkj lHkh chekjh dk bykt fu'kqYd djuk gksxkA egkekjh ds nkSjku jkbV Vw

gsYFk ds varxZr jkT; ds yksxksa dks bykt] bejtsalh esfMdy VªhVesaV] tkap] mipkj] uflaZx] Mk;Xuksfll] vkSj çkslhtlZ dks bl fcy esa 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA bl fcy esa xouZesaV vkSj çkbosV bafLVVîwV] QSflfyVh] fcfYMax vkfn dks Hkh lfEefyr fd;k x;k gSA blds vykok baMksj vkmVMksj ;wfuV] ljdkjh çkbosV Lokeh ls lapkfyr fd, tk jgs laLFkku] QsaMsaV vkSj daVªksYM baLVhVîwV Hkh turk dks bykt nsus ds fy, lfEefyr gksaxsA jkbV Vw gsYFk fcy esa jktLFkku ds gj O;fä dks chekjh dh tkap] bykt] Hkkoh fjtYV vkSj laHkkfor tfVy vkSj bykt ds [kpZ ds ckjs esa vPNh rjg tkudkjh fey ldsxhA ;kuh M‚DVj dks fn[kkuk] ijke'kZ] nokb;ka] bejtsalh VªkaliksVsZ'ku tSls ,acqysal lqfo/kk] çkslhtj vkSj lfoZlst] vkikrdkyhu VªhVesaV fu'kqYd feysxkA ejht dks ifCyd gsYFk baLVhVîwV dh vksj ls Ýh esa bykt ds ,Mokal isesaV ds fcuk bejtsalh esa fcuk nsjh fd, futh vLirkyksa esa LokLF; lsok miyC/k djkbZ tk,xhA igys ls gh lwpuk nsdj bykt ds nkSjku ltZjh] dheksFksjsih ds nkSjku ekuo xfjek vkSj xksiuh;rk dk [;ky j[kk tk,xkA efgyk is'ksaV ds fQftdy VsLV ds nkSjku efgyk dehZ dh mifLFkfr t:jh gksxhA jksM ,DlhMsaV esa vkus okyh ejht dk Ýh VªkaliksVsZ'ku Ýh VªhVesaV vkSj Ýh ba';ksjsal doj fn;k tk,xkA nq?kZVuk esa ?kk;y ejht dks vLirky igqapus okys ukxfjd dks 5000 #i, çksRlkgu jkf'k nsus dk çko/kku fd;k x;k gSA lqjf{kr [kkuk nsus] ihus ds fy, lkQ ikuh dh O;oLFkk] gkbthu ds fy, ljdkjh fMikVZesaV ds chp vkilh rkyesy j[kk tk,xkA fdlh Hkh f'kdk;r dk rqjar fuiVkjk djus ds fy, flLVe dh O;oLFkk dh tk,xhA osc iksVZy ds ek/;e ls 24 ?kaVs ds vanj f'kdk;r dks lgk;rk dsaæ ls lacaf/kr vf/kdkjh dks Hkstk tkukA f'kdk;r djus okys dks 24 ?kaVs ds vanj tokc fn;k tk,xkA lkFk gh fMfLVªDV gsYFk vFk‚fjVh dks f'kdk;r feyus ij 30 fnu ds vanj mfpr dk;Zokgh djuh gksxhA

dslj fiLrk izk'k bE;wfuVh ,.M LVsfeuk cwLVj

Hkkjr esa 12 loZJs"B ,uthZ fMªaDl czkaM

bl rsth ls Hkkxrh nqfu;k esa 'kkjhfjd ÅtkZ dks cuk, j[kuk eqf'dy gS] tgka gj dksbZ gj le; pyrk jgrk gSA gj dksbZ] pkgs og cPps gksa ;k o;Ld] vius y{;ksa dks çkIr djus ds fy, dHkh u [kRe gksus okyh [kkst ij gSaA ,uthZ fMªad ,d vPNk fodYi gS vxj vkidks iwjh jkr tkxrs jgus ;k Fkdku ls NqVdkjk ikus ds fy, ÅtkZ ;k thou 'kfä ds rhoz foLQksV dh vko';drk gSA bu ÅtkZoku is; inkFkksaZ esa dSQhu] foVkfeu ch] V‚fju] ,y&dkfuZVkbu vkSj ftulsax lHkh ekStwn gksrs gSa] tks vkids Fkds gq, 'kjhj dks fQj ls Hkjus esa enn djrs gSa] ftlls vki vius ckdh ds FkdkÅ fnu dks vklkuh ls xqtkj ldrs gSaA ;gka Hkkjr esa lcls vPNs ,uthZ fMªaDl dh ,d foLr`r lwph nh xbZ gS] ftlesa ls vki pqu ldrs gSaA chçksVhupkWdysVU;wVªh'kulIyhesaVcksry200

ch&çksVhu ikmMj ,d p‚dysV&Lokn okyk ikSf"Vd is; gS tks lexz LokLF; dk leFkZu djus okys egRoiw.kZ rRoksa dks tksM+rk gSA ;g LoLFk is; 'kkdkgkjh vkSj Lokfn"V nksuksa gS vkSj nw/k ;k ikuh ls bldk lsou fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g Vªkal&QSV&Ýh] XywVsu&Ýh vkSj dksysLVª‚y&Ýh gSA ,d Lokfn"V iks"k.k iwjd esa mPp xq.koÙkk okyk çksVhu gksrk gS tks ÅtkZ dks cgky djus esa enn djrk gS is; vehuks ,flM ls le`) gksrk gS tks gheksXyksfcu mRiknu vkSj Ård dh ejEer ds fy, Qk;nsean gksrk gS blesa ekYV& vdZ gksrk gS tks 'kjhj dks foVkfeu ch

çnku djrk gS blesa Lokn c<+kus ds fy, çk—frd dksdks ikmMj gksrk gS çksVhusDloSfuykU;wfVª'kufMªadfVu400xzkedk

çksVhusDl ikmMj ihus ds fy, rS;kj is; feJ.k gS tks Hkkjrh; o;Ldksa dks muds vkgkj esa iks"kd rRoksa dh deh dks iwjk djus esa enn djrk gSA ;g uSnkfud :i ls lR;kfir fd;k x;k gS vkSj blesa 34% vf/kd bE;quks&cwLVj gSaA çksVhusDl] tks osfuyk Lokn esa vkrk gS] vkids nSfud vkgkj ;kstuk esa vPNh rjg ls fQV cSBrk gS vkSj vfrfjä phuh vkSj de olk okyh lkexzh dh deh ds dkj.k nSfud lsou ds fy, Lohdk;Z gSA bls nw/k ;k ikuh ds lkFk lsou fd;k tk ldrk gSA çksVhusDl esa çksVhu gksrk gS tks ekalisf'k;ksa ds fodkl vkSj j[kj[kko esa enn djrk gS vkSj gfì;ksa dks etcwr djrk gS blesa p;kip; esa enn djus ds fy, foVkfeu ch 1 vkSj ch 2 gksrk gS is; foVkfeu ,] lh] Mh] bZ] ch 12] QksysV vkSj vU; egRoiw.kZ iks"kd rRoksa ls ;qä gksrk gS ftlesa vk;ju gksrk gS gheksXyksfcu ds Lrj dks cuk, j[kus esa enn djrk gSA

çksVhusDlVsLVhpkWdysVU;wfVª'kufMªadfVu400xzk

çksVhusDl vius 60 lky ds U;wfVª'ku ,Mosapj ds var rd igqap x;k gSA ;g ,d o;Ld dh nSfud iks"kd rRoksa dh t:jrksa dks iwjk djrk gS] fo'ks"k :i ls os iks"kd rRo tks ,d o;Ld ds nSfud vkgkj dk fgLlk ugha gks ldrs gSaA blesa egRoiw.kZ foVkfeu] [kfut vkSj bE;wuks&iks"kd rRo gksrs gSa tks vkidks 'kfä

çnku djrs gSa] vkSj vkidks vko';d ÅtkZ çnku djrs gSaA blesa dksbZ Vªkal&olk ugha gS vkSj ;g vkids vkgkj ds fy, ,d LoLFk tksM+ gks ldrk gSA çksVhusDl esa çksVhu gksrk gS tks ekalisf'k;ksa ds fodkl vkSj j[kj[kko esa enn djrk gS vkSj gfì;ksa dks etcwr djrk gS blesa esVkcksfyTe dks c<+kus esa enn djus ds fy,

foVkfeu ch1 vkSj ch2 gksrk gS fMªad esa foVkfeu ,] lh] Mh] bZ] ch12 gksrk gS] tks çfrj{kk dks c<+kok nsus esa enn djrk gSA QksysV tks Fkdku vkSj Fkdku dks fu;af=r j[krk gS is; ipkus esa vklku gS vkSj 50% rsth ls çksVhu dks vo'kksf"kr djrk gSA

200xzkedkFkzsfIVuekbØksfeDlosfuykiks"k.kikmMjfVu FkzsfIVu gkbZ&dSyksjh çksVhu ekbØksfeDl ÅtkZ vkSj iks"k.k dk ,d 'kkunkj lzksr gSA blesa 11 foVkfeu vkSj 7 [kfut 'kkfey gSa tks lHkh mez ds yksxksa ds dY;k.k dk leFkZu djrs gSa] ftuesa fodkl'khy cPps] xHkZorh ;k Lruiku djkus okyh ekrk,a] lfØ;] O;Lr thou 'kSyh thus okys yksx] cqtqxZ vkSj ltZjh ls mcjus okys jksxh 'kkfey gSaA blesa mPp xq.koÙkk okyk çksVhu gksrk gS tks ÅtkZ dks cgky djus esa enn djrk gS is; esa foVkfeu ,] lh] Mh] bZ] ch 12 vkSj vU; iks"kd rRo gksrs gSa tks çfrj{kk dks c<+kok nsus esa enn djrs gSa blesa dSfY'k;e gksrk gS tks etcwr gfì;ksa dks cukus vkSj cuk, j[kus ds fy, Qk;nsean gksrk gS is; esa vk;ju gksrk gS tks fd gS gheksXyksfcu ds fy, vPNk is; esa ,d Lokfn"V osfuyk Lokn gSA

jlukbaLVkfMªaddkWUlsaVªsVfeDl500xzkeiSd&ukjaxh

jluk baLVk fMªad ,d Lokfn"V is; gS ftlesa vfrfjä phuh dh vko';drk ugha gksrh gS vkSj bls fcuk fdlh ijs'kkuh ds ?kj ij lsdaM ds Hkhrj cuk;k tk ldrk gSA blesa 21 foVkfeu vkSj [kfut] lkFk gh Xywdkst vkSj Qyksa dk ikmMj gksrk gSA blesa ekStwn iks"kd rRoksa vkSj [kfutksa ds ifj.kkeLo:i] ;g cPpksa ds lkFk&lkFk o;Ldksa ds fy, Hkh ÅtkZ dk ,d mR—"V lzksr gSA is; 'kkjhfjd O;k;ke ds ckn ued] foVkfeu vkSj ÅtkZ dks Hkjus esa enn djrk gS blesa vko';d foVkfeu vkSj [kfut gksrs gSa tks ÅtkZ dks c<+kok nsus esa enn djrs gSa ,d vkn'kZ xzh"edkyhu is; ds :i esa dke djrk gSA ch&çksVhuMªkbZÝwVpkWdysVikmMj200xzke

ch&çksVhu MªkbZ ÝwV p‚dysV ikmMj cka>iu dk bykt djk jgs yksxksa vkSj ltZjh ds ckn Bhd gks jgs yksxksa dh iks"k.k laca/kh t:jrksa ds vuq:i cuk;k x;k gSA ;g ,d jksekapd p‚dysV Lokn esa vkrk gSA blesa mPp xq.koÙkk okyk çksVhu& eëk] lks;k vkSj çksVhu gksrk gS b"Vre iks"k.k çnku djus ds fy, is; dks 28 vko';d foVkfeu vkSj [kfutksa ls tksM+k tkrk gS is; vehuks ,flM ls le`) gksrk gS tks gheksXyksfcu mRiknu vkSj Ård dh ejEer ds fy, Qk;nsean gksrk gS lw[ks esoksa ls Hkjiwj&cknke] [ktwj] lQsn fd'kfe'k vkSj dkyh fd'kfe'k tks çfrj{kk dks c<+kok nsus vkSj lkekU; LokLF; dks cuk, j[kus esa enn djrk gS csgrj Lokn ds fy, çk—frd dksdks ikmMj 'kkfey gSA vks^fl;uuspqjy,uthZfMªadis;330feyhyhVjdhcksry vks^fl;u uspqjy ,uthZ fMªad ,d mPp ÅtkZ is; gS tks ikuh] Qyksa ds jl] Xywdkst vkSj foVkfeu dk la;kstu gSA is; u dsoy vn~Hkqr Lokn ysrk gS cfYd csgn ikSf"Vd Hkh gksrk gS D;ksafd ;g dqN foVkfeu vkSj [kfutksa ls Hkjk gksrk gSA vks^fl;u ÝwV fMªad vkids 'kjhj dks gkbMªsV djrk gS vkSj [kks, gq,

bysDVªksykbV~l vkSj [kfutksa dh HkjikbZ Hkh djrk gSA is; esa dkcksZusVsM 'khry is; dh rqyuk esa 40% de phuh gksrh gS bysDVªksykbV~l dh HkjikbZ djrk gS vkSj

ÅtkZ çnku djus esa enn djrk gS is; esa vko';d foVkfeu tSls ch2] ch3] ch5] ch6 vkSj ch12 gksrs gSa tks ÅtkZ c<+kus esa enn djrs gSa bldk ,d vuwBk Lokn gSA çksVhusDlvksfjftuyU;wfVª'kufMªadfjfQy750xzke

;fn vki vius çksVhu dk lsou c<+kuk pkgrs gSa rks çksVhusDl vkids fy, vkn'kZ

lkFkh gSA blesa dksbZ Vªkal olk vkSj i;kZIr iks"kd rRo 'kkfey ugha gSa tks ,d LoLFk thou 'kSyh dks cuk, j[kus esa enn djrs gSaA çksVhusDl iks"kd rRoksa ls cuk gksrk gS tks gfì;ksa dh etcwrh] ekalisf'k;ksa dh o`f)] p;kip; vkSj jä dksf'kdk fuekZ.k esa lgk;rk djrk gSA bls nw/k ;k ikuh ds lkFk lsou fd;k tk ldrk gSA blesa mPp xq.koÙkk okyk çksVhu gksrk gS is; esa dSfY'k;e gksrk gS tks gfì;ksa dks etcwr cukus vkSj cuk, j[kus ds fy, Qk;nsean gksrk gS is; esa vk;ju Hkh gksrk gS tks çfrj{kk ç.kkyh dks cukus esa enn djrk gS foVkfeu ch ls Hkjiwj tks ÅtkZ dks c<+kok nsus esa enn djrk gS ;g 50 çfr'kr rsth ls çksVhu vo'kks"k.k esa lgk;rk djrk gS ,d fo'ks"k gkbMªksykbTM çksVhu lw=hdj.k tks ipkus esa vklku gSA

QkLV ,aM vi jhyksM dSQhu gkbMªs'ku vkSj bysDVªksykbV~l ds lkFk,uthZfMªad&20pedrkgqvkVScysV&dksyk

Hkkjr dk igyk mRlkgo/kZd ,uthZ fMªad yhft,] tks vkidks rqjar fjpktZ dj nsrk gSA QkLV ,aM vi jhyksM dksyk ,QosZlsaV VScysV~l esa lksfM;e] eSXuhf'k;e] iksVSf'k;e vkSj DyksjkbM dk larqyu vkn'kZ gSA ;g 'kjhj esa bysDVªksykbV larqyu dh iqu% LFkkiuk esa lgk;rk djrk gSA is; 'kkjhfjd xfrfof/k ds ckn [kks tkus okys bysDVªksykbV~l dks fQj ls Hkjus esa enn djrk gS is; dkcksZgkbMªsV ls Hkjiwj gksrk gS tks ÅtkZ dk rRdky lzksr çnku djrk gS is; esa lksfM;e vkSj iksVsf'k;e gksrk gS tks 'kjhj ds rjy Lrj dks larqyu esa j[krk gS is; esa foVkfeu lh gksrk gS tks çfrj{kk ç.kkyh dks cukus esa enn djrk gS lw=hdj.k futZyhdj.k] ekalisf'k;ksa esa ,saBu vkSj [kjk'k dks de djus esa enn djrk gSA çksVhusDloSfuykfMykbVU;wfVª'kufMªadfVu250xzke

fiNys 60 o"kksaZ ls] çksVhusDl o;Ldksa ds fy, iks"k.k laca/kh ikmMj vkSj is; dh

,d foLr`r J`a[kyk dk fuekZ.k dj jgk gSA 'kkdkgkjh çksVhu feJ.k ds fodYi ns'k esa yksdfç; gSa] vkSj czkaM çfl) gSA ikSf"Vd feJ.k dk dM+kbZ ls ewY;kadu fd;k x;k gS vkSj 34% vf/kd çfrj{kk cwLVj çnku djus ds fy, ik;k x;k gSA is; olk vkSj phuh esa U;wure gS] tks bls LoLFk thou 'kSyh ds fy, mR—"V cukrk gSA ;g nw/k ;k ikuh ds lkFk vPNh rjg ls pyk tkrk gS is; çksVhu ls Hkjiwj gksrk gS tks u dsoy çfrj{kk cukus esa enn djrk gS cfYd vkidks etcwr vkSj vf/kd ÅtkZoku Hkh cukrk gS ekYV&fudkyrk gS tks 'kjhj dks foVkfeu ch çnku djrk gS is; foVkfeu vkSj [kfutksa ls Hkjiwj gksrk gS tks çfrj{kk dks c<+kok nsus esa enn djrk gS ;g is; mu o;Ldksa ds fy, cgqr vPNk gS tks vkgkj ij gSa D;ksafd blesa vfrfjä 'kDdj dh vko';drk ugha gksrh gS vkSj olk esa de gksrk gSA

çksVhusDlvksfjftuyU;wfVª'kufMªadfVu400xzke

çksVhusDl] ,d Msuksu czkaM] us iks"k.k ds {ks= esa 60 o"kksaZ ds vuqHko dks çHkkoh <ax ls doj fd;k gSA blesa fofHkUu çdkj ds egRoiw.kZ foVkfeu vkSj [kfutksa ds lkFk&lkFk çfrj{kk&iks"kd rRo gksrs gSa tks çfrj{kk] 'kfä vkSj ÅtkZ dks c<+kus ds fy, tkus tkrs gSaA blesa dksbZ Vªkal&olk ugha gS vkSj ;g fdlh Hkh vkgkj ds fy, ,d LoLFk iwjd gSA mPp xq.koÙkk okyk çksVhu gksrk gS is; foVkfeu ,] lh] Mh] bZ] ch 12 vkSj vU; iks"kd rRoksa ls ;qä gS tks çfrj{kk dks c<+kok nsus esa enn djrk gS blesa foVkfeu ch 1 vkSj ch 2 gksrk gS tks p;kip; dks c<+kus esa enn djrk gS is; esa QksysV Hkh gksrk gS tks Fkdku vkSj Fkdku dks de djus esa enn djrk gSA

>aMq bew Lokfn"V vk;qosZfnd bE;qfuVh lkW¶V P;w eSaxks ¶ysoj& 14 lkW¶Vpck,a

>aMq bew vk;qosZfnd bE;qfuVh l‚¶V P;w eSaxks ¶ysoj ,d Lokfn"V vk;qosZfnd bE;wu cwLVj gS ftls fo'ks"k :i ls cPpksa ds fy, cuk;k x;k gSA vkaoyk] rqylh] 'kgn vkSj lsc tSls çk—frd iks"kd rRo bu uje pckus esa Mkys tkrs gSaA blesa vkaoyk gS tks çfrj{kk dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, tkuk tkrk gS blesa rqylh 'kkfey gS ftlesa thok.kqjks/kh xq.k gksrs gSa vkSj QsQM+ksa ds mfpr dkedkt esa enn djrk gS is; esa 'kgn Hkh gksrk gS tks ikpu LokLF; esa ;ksxnku nsrk gS is; esa 'kkfey lsc dk vdZ iqjkuh chekfj;ksa ds tksf[ke dks de djus esa enn djrk gSA

nnZ fuokjd ls ysdj ,aVhck;ksfVDl rd ;s nok,a 1 vizSy ds ckn egaxh gks tk,axh

Fkksd ewY; lwpdkad ¼MCY;wihvkbZ½ esa cnyko ds vuq:i] nok daifu;ksa dks 1 vçSy ls dbZ nokvksa dh dherksa esa 12% dh c<+ksrjh djus dh vuqefr nh xbZ gSA buesa ls vf/kdka'k nokvksa esa thou j{kd nok,a tSls fd laØe.k&jks/kh] nnZ fuokjd vkSj ân; laca/kh nok,a 'kkfey gSaA ewY; o`f) vko';d nokvksa dh jk"Vªh; lwph esa 'kkfey yxHkx 800 nokvksa ds [kqnjk ewY; dks çHkkfor djsxhA vko';d nokvksa dh jk"Vªh; lwph ds vuqlkj tkfu, 1 vçSy ls dkSu lh çeq[k nok,a egaxh gks tk,axhA lwph esa yxHkx lHkh vko';d nok,a 'kkfey gSa ftuesa COVID çca/ku ds fy, vko';d ORS vkSj dhVk.kquk'kd 'kkfey gSaA ;kuh nokvksa ds nke c<+us ls yksxksa ds ctV ij O;kid vlj iM+sxkA tujy ,usLFksfVDl vkSj v‚Dlhtu nok,a tSls gyksFksu] vkblks¶yqjsu] dsVkekbu] ukbVªl v‚DlkbM vkfnA nnZ fuokjd% fMDyksQsukd] bcqçksQsu] esQsuSfed ,flM] iSjkflVeksy] e‚fQZu&tgj esa ,aVhMksV~l% lfØ; pkjdksy] Mh&isfuflyekbu] ukySDlksu] lkai dk tgj ,aVhlsje] vk{ksijks/kh% Dykscte] Mk;tsike] y‚jktsie ikfdaZlal vkSj fMesaf'k;k% ¶yqukfjftu] çkçkukyky] Mkuifty] ,Vhck;kfVDl% ,ekfDlflfyu] ,Eihflyhu] csaftyisfuflfyu] lsQSMªksfDly] lsQktksfyu] lsf¶Vª;kDlkse &dksfon çca/ku nok,a &,aVh&Vhch nok% ,fedSlhu] csMkDohfyu] DySfjFkzksekbflu vkfnA ,aVhQaxy% DyksfVªestksy] ¶yqdksuktksy] eqfijksflu] fuLVSfVu] VsjfcukQkbu vkfnA ,aVhok;jy nok,a% ,lkbDyksfoj] osyxSUlhDyksfoj vkfnA ,pvkbZoh çca/ku nok,a% ,ckdkfoj] ySfeoqfMu] ftMksoqfMu] ,Qkfojsat] usfojkihu] jkYVsxzsfoj] MksY;wVxzsfoj] fjrksuohj] vkfnA eysfj;k dh nok,a% vkVsZlqusV] vkVsZesMj] DyksjksDohu] fDyaMkekbflu] fDofuu] fçekfDou vkfnA dSalj ds bykt dh nok,a%

5&¶ywjksjkfly] ,fDVuksekbflu Mh] v‚y&Vªkal jsfVvksfud ,flM] vklsZfud Vªkbv‚DlkbM] dSfY'k;e QksfyusV vkfnA ,uhfe;k dh nok,a% Qksfyd ,flM] vk;ju lqØkst] gkbMªksDlksdksckykfeu vkfnA IykTek vkSj IykTek fodYi &ân; laca/kh nok,a% fnfyVtse] esVksçksyksy] fMx‚fDlu] osjkçkfey] vEyksnhfiu] jkfefçy] VsfYelVZu vkfnA Ropk laca/kh nok,a ,aVhlsfIVDl vkSj dhVk.kquk'kd% DyksjksDlkbfMu] ,fFky vYdksgy] gkbMªkstu isjksDlkbM] iksfofMu vk;ksMhu] iksVsf'k;e ijeSaxusV bR;kfnA bZ,uVh nok% cqMslksukbM] flçks¶yksDlkflu] DyksfVªestksy] vkfnA xSLVªksbaVsLVkbuy nok,a% vksvkj,l] ySDVqykst] fclkdksMhy vkfnA gkeksZu] vU; ,aMksØkbu nok,a vkSj xHkZfujks/kd oSDlhu% gsisVkbfVl ch] MhihVh oSDlhu] tkikuh balsQsykbfVl oSDlhu] [kljk oSDlhu] jscht oSDlhu] vkfnA v‚IFkYeksy‚ftdy nok,a] v‚DlhVksflDl vkSj ,aVhv‚DlhVksfDlDl ekufld fodkjksa ds bykt ds fy, nok,a 'olu ra= fodkj nok,a] foVkfeu vkSj [kfut bR;knhA

ikjaifjd fpfdRlk dks c<+kok nsus ds fy,

,llhvks ds 25 ns'k ch2ch lEesyu esa 'kkfey

'ka?kkbZ lg;ksx laxBu ¼,llhvks½ dh Hkkjr dh v/;{krk esa] vk;q"k ea=ky; us gky gh esa xqokgkVh esa jk"Vªh; vkjksX; f'k[kj lEesyu ds lkFk&lkFk ch2ch lEesyu vkSj ,Dliks dk vk;kstu fd;kA dsaæh; vk;q"k ea=h lckZuan lksuksoky us lEesyu vkSj ,Dliks lg f'k[kj lEesyu dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA f'k[kj lEesyu esa E;kaekj ds LokLF; ea=h M‚- FksV f[kax fou; lfQ;k eksgEen lbZn] LokLF; mi ea=h] ekynho; vkSj M‚- eqatikjk egsaæHkkbZ] vk;q"k jkT; ea=h] Hkkjr fo'ks"k :i ls] phu] :l vkSj ikfdLrku us oLrqr% rduhdh l=ksa esa Hkkx fy;kA B2B lEesyu esa dqy 214 çfrHkkfx;ksa us Hkkx fy;k] ftuesa ls 83SCOds 16 ns'kksa ds varjkZ"Vªh; çfrfuf/k

Fks vkSj 131 Hkkjrh; çfrfuf/k FksA vk;kstu ds nkSjku dqy 30 çLrqfr;ka nh xbZa] ftuesa ls 19 ,llhvks ns'kksa ls FkhaA Hkkjr dh vksj ls 11 çLrqfr;ka nh xbZa] ftuesa

vk;q"k ea=ky; vkSj m|ksx txr dh vksj ls çLrqfr;ka 'kkfey FkhaA lEesyu ds nkSjku dqy 11 l= vk;ksftr fd, x,A tcfd m|ksxksa] 'kS{kf.kd laLFkkuksa vkSj vk;q"k lsok çnkrkvksa lfgr 56 çn'kZdksa us xqokgkVh esa ch2ch ,Dliks esa vius mRiknksa] laLFkkuksa vkSj cqfu;knh <kaps dk çn'kZu fd;kA lEesyu vkSj ,Dliks ds nkSjku] [kjhnkjksa vkSj foØsrkvksa ds chp 125 ls vf/kd vkeus&lkeus cSBdsa gqbZaA vk;qosZn f'k{kk] ikjaifjd fpfdRlk mRiknksa vkSj fpfdRlk ewY; ;k=k ds fy, vk;qosZn vkSj ;ksx çnku djus ds fy, cqfu;knh <kaps ds fodkl ds {ks= esa 13 ,llhvks ns'kksa ls O;kikj #fp çkIr gqbZ FkhA ;s ch2ch cSBd çfrHkkxh rkftfdLrku] vkesZfu;k] mTcsfdLrku] eaxksfy;k] dtkfdLrku] cgjhu] E;kaekj] Jhyadk vkSj Hkkjr ls FksA laçHkqrk vkSj çknsf'kd ,drk] vkSj i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ds fy, ^bZ^ch2ch lEesyu dk vk;kstu ^flD;ksj^ ,llhvks Fkhe ds vuqlkj fd;k x;k Fkk] tgka ^,l^ dk vFkZ ukxfjdksa dh lqj{kk] ^bZ^ dk vFkZ vkfFkZd fodkl] ^lh^ dk vFkZ dusfDVfoVh] ^;w^ dk vFkZ ,drk] ^vkj^ dk vFkZ lEeku ds fy, gSA bu fo"k;ksa dks Hkkjr esa ,llhvks dk;ZØeksa ds nkSjku fuEufyf[kr rjhds ls doj fd;k x;k Fkk% ,llhvks jk"Vªksa us ,d lkFk ikjaifjd fpfdRlk ls lacaf/kr fofHkUu eqíksa ij fopkj&foe'kZ fd;k] ,llhvks ns'kksa ds Hkhrj ikjaifjd fpfdRlk ds O;kikj dks vklku cukus vkSj ikjaifjd fpfdRlk dks c<+kok nsus ij fopkj fd;kA ,llhvks jk"Vªksa ds chp LokLF; lqj{kk ds y{; dks çkIr djus ds fy, bu eqíksa ij ppkZ dh xbZ] tks ,llhvks dh lqj{kk ¼LokLF;½ fo"k; ls lacaf/kr gSA vkfFkZd fodkl ds fo"k; dks /;ku esa j[krs gq,] vk;kstu ds nkSjku 590 djksM+ #i;s ls vf/kd ds çR;{k O;kikj C;kt ds lkFk 10 vk'k; i= çkIr gq,A blh rjg vU; ,llhvks ns'kksa ds fy, Hkh volj miyC/k gksaxsA ikjaifjd fpfdRlk ds fodkl ds çeq[k ,tsaMs ij fopkj&foe'kZ djus ds fy, 16 ,llhvks ns'kksa dks ,d Nr ds uhps yk;k x;k vkSj blds lfØ; çpkj us ,llhvks dh ^dusfDVfoVh^ Fkhe ij çdk'k MkykA ,llhvks ds rgr Vh,e ij bZMCY;wth ds fu;eksa ij ,llhvks lnL; jkT;ksa ds fo'ks"kKksa ds chp ,d vke lgefr fodflr dh xbZ] tks ,llhvks dh ,drk fo"k; ls lacaf/kr gSA

eksVkisdsdkj.kgksusokyhchekfj;ksadhvkldrhgS^egkekjh*

otu?kVkusokyhnokvksadks^vko';dnokvksa*dhlwphesa'kkfeydjldrkgSMCY;w,pvks

ykbQLVkby esa xM+cM+h ds dkj.k dbZ

rjg dh LokLF; leL;kvksa dk [krjk

c<+rk tk jgk gSA lsaMsaVjh ykbQLVkby us

yksxksa esa eksVkis ds tksf[ke dks c<+k fn;k

gS] ftls ân; jksxksa ls ysdj esVkc‚fyTe]

Mk;fcVht vkSj dbZ vU; fodkjksa dk

dkj.k ekuk tk jgk gSA oSf'od Lrj ij

ekuk tk jgk gS fd yxHkx 13 Qhlnh

;qok eksVkis ds f'kdkj gSaA dqN

v/;;udrkZvksa us fpark Hkh trkbZ gS fd

vkus okys o"kksaZ esa eksVkis ds dkj.k gksus

okyh chekfj;ksa dh ^egkekjh^ vk ldrh

mi;ksx djus ds vuqjks/k ij lfefr dh

rjQ ls dksbZ tokc ugha vk;k gSA

MCY;w,pvks esa iks"k.k foHkkx ds funs'kd M‚

ÝkalsLdks czkadk dgrs gSa] ge eku dj py

jgs gSa fd ;g ,d dk;Z çxfr ij gS vkSj

blij dksbZ QSlyk fy;k tk ldrk gSA M‚

czkadk dgrs gSa] MCY;w,pvks cPpksa vkSj

fd'kksjksa esa c<+rs otu dh leL;k dks ysdj

fpafrr gS] bls nh?kZdkfyd rkSj ij xaHkhj

LokLF; tksf[ke ds rkSj ij ns[kk tk jgk gSA

eksVkik de djus ds fy, dqN nokvksa dks

tsusfjd nok ds :i esa cspk tk ldrk gSA

Mk0 ÝkalsLdks czkadk funs'kd iks"k.k foHkkx] MCY;w,pvks

gA vc fo'o LokLF; lxBu

¼MCY;w,pvks½ Hkh bl oSf'od [krjs dks ysdj fpafrr fn[k jgk gSA jkmVlZ dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] igyh ckj] MCY;w,pvks otu ?kVkus okyh nokvksa dks ^vko';d nokvksa^ dh lwph esa 'kkfey dj ldrk gSA

MCY;w,pvks gj nks lky esa vko';d nokvksa dh lwph dks la'kksf/kr djrk gS vkSj vxyh lwph flracj esa tkjh dh tkuh gSA fo'ks"kKksa us eksVkis ds fy, nokvksa dks blesa 'kkfey djus dh flQkfj'k dh gSA fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd vesfjdk ds M‚DVjksa vkSj 'kks/kdrkZ us MCY;w,pvks lfefr dks ,d flQkfj'k Hksth gS ftlesa iwNk x;k fd D;k blds fy, nokvksa dks ,lsaf'k;y esfMflu lwph esa 'kkfey fd, tkus ij fopkj fd;k tk ldrk gSA gkykafd vHkh rd eksVkik ds mipkj ds fy, nokvksa ds

ogha QwM ,.M Mªx ,MfefuLVªs'ku ¼,QMh,½ us 12 o"kZ vkSj mlls vf/kd vk;q okys

eksVkis ls xzLr yksxksa ds fy, lDlsaMk uked nok dks igys ls gh vuqefr nh gSA ,QMh, dk dguk gS fd eksVkis ds fy, fdlh Hkh nok ds mi;ksx ds lkFk MkbV esa

dSyksjh dks daVªksy djuk vkSj fu;fer O;k;ke t:jh gSA reke v/;;uksa esa LokLF; fo'ks"kK dgrs jgs gSa fd eksVkik 'kkjhfjd&ekufld nksuksa rjg dh lsgr ds fy, dkQh uqdlkunk;d gSA rsth ls c<+rs ân; jksxksa ds lkFk Mk;fcVht vkSj vU; LokLF; tksf[keksa ds fy, vf/kd otu dh fLFkfr dks dkjd ekuk tk jgk gSA cPpksa ls ysdj cqtqxksaZ rd bls dbZ xaHkhj jksxksa dk c<+kus okyk dkjd ekuk tkrk gSA LokLF; fo'ks"kK dgrs gSa] vkgkj vkSj ykbQLVkby dks Bhd djds bl xaHkhj leL;k ds tksf[ke ls cpk tk ldrk gSA