Portfolio 0606 Kirksey

DESIGN PORTFOLIO DAVID COPELAND LOREDO

2016

ARCHITECTURE

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This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

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Personal Istanbul Budapest Stockholm Copenhagen Munich Paris Brussels Amsterdam San Luis PotosĂ­ Zacatecas Guadalajara

Calhoun Lofts POE 04-07 House in the Park 08-11 Loops+ Linkages 12-21 Tradescapes 22-37

Linkedin linkedin.com/in/dcopelandloredo

ENRG 4398 | Fall 2015

PROJECT TYPE/ DORMITORIES LOCATION/ HOUSTON, TX SIZE/ 540,000 ft2 / 984 beds ARCHITECT/ KIRKSEY ARCHITECTURE Post-Occupancy Evaluation The Calhoun Lofts have reached 5 years of useful service to the University of Houston, but in Fall 2015 it was time for the lofts to go through some final exams of its own. The importance of these tests are to inform the occupants, architect, and University staff about the building’s energy performance and the overall satisfaction of the occupants with the buildings’ design and systems. Kirksey Architects, who designed the Calhoun Lofts, measured several sustainable metrics to ensure that the building performs as originally designed.

Conducting the post occupancy evaluation enables the University to determine deficiencies within the lofts in regards to energy usage and sustainable practice of the building. It will also inform the architect of design successes and deficiencies through surveys and detailed measurements and analysis.

P/04

GAS $16,719.51

CHILLED WATER $76,582.52

11%

SEWER $115,124.68

2%

17% 57% 13%

WATER $87,239.77

Photo Courtesy of Kirksey Architecture

ELECTRIC $398,407.60

100째F

AVG HIGH

80째F

AVG LOW

60째F 40째F

FALL

WINTER

SPRING

SUMMER

$42,000 $38,500 $35,000 $31,500 ELECTRIC

$28,000 $24,500

SEWER

$21,000 $17,500

WATER

$14,000 $10,500

$3500

GAS

ST GU AU

LY JU

NE JU

MA Y

RIL AP

RC H MA

RY RU A FEB

RY UA JAN

ER DE

CE

MB

R VEM

BE

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NO

SE

PT

EM

BE

R

$0

CALHOUN LOFTS POE

CHILLED WATER

$7000

P/05

ILLUMINANCE (lux)

LEVEL 10

W205

LEVEL 9

LEVEL 8

LEVEL 7

LEVEL 6

N209

LEVEL 5

LEVEL 4 LEVEL 10

W205

LEVEL 9

LEVEL 3

LEVEL 8

LEVEL 7

LEVEL 6

N209

LEVEL 2 LEVEL 5

E204

CALHOUN LOFTS POE

LEVEL 4

P/06

LEVEL 1

LEVEL 3

0

250-500

750-1000

1250-1500

1750-2000

2250-2500

2750-3000

3250-3500

3750-4000

LEVEL 2

E204

LEVEL 1 0

250-500

750-1000

1250-1500

1750-2000

2250-2500

2750-3000

3250-3500

3750-4000

TEMPERATURE (°F)

ACOUSTICS (dBA)

Relative Humidity

76.2

CO2 (PPM)

61.2%

1224 PPM

50dBA

50dBA

66.3%

70.3%

73

72.9 72.6

55

60

65

70

75

64

67

70

56.1%

73

73

645 PPM 697 PPM

56.1%

73

50

744 PPM

68.6%

50dBA

45

727 PPM

68.9% 73.4

568 PPM 563 PPM

57.1% 55.8%

76

79

82

45

50

55

60

65

592 PPM

569 PPM

70

75

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

CALHOUN LOFTS POE

72.5 72.5

P/07

ARCH 3500 | Fall 2013

PROJECT TYPE/ RESEARCH & OFFICE LOCATION/ HOUSTON, TX SIZE/ 100,000 ft2 PROFESSOR/ THOMAS COLBERT Research Center As Houston continues to grow, its history becomes more important to protect. The Center for Historical Documents provides a place for Houston’s history to be displayed and preserved. The Center also acts as the offices for the Heritage Society and as the entrance for Sam Houston Park. The building’s house form acts as a symbol for the park known for its historically significant homes.

A cafe, auditorium, and lobby share the first floor to encourage social interactions as well a provide more options for those passing through. On the second floor, research areas, offices and a public exhibit allow public and private functions to intermingle. The third floor holds the private research area and the secured vault.

The roof terrace is open for the public to view out onto Sam Houston Park.

P/08

Handcrafted Photoshop

1

5

2

7 6

1

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8 5

WORK 1 VAULT 2 DOCUMENT RESTORATION 3 PRIVATE RESEARCH 4 VERTICAL CIRCULATION 5 FIRE STAIR 6 MECHANICAL ROOM 7 RESTROOMS 8 STORAGE

1 5

7 6

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3 8 5

LEARN

SHOTGUN HOUSE

DOG GUN HOUSE

3

7 6

4 1

2 8 5

GATHER 1 ENTRANCE/LOBBY 2 CAFE 3 THEATER 4 VERTICAL CIRCULATION 5 FIRE STAIR 6 MECHANICAL ROOM 7 RESTROOMS 8 STORAGE

Handcrafted

Vectorworks Illustrator

HOUSE IN THE PARK

DOG RUN HOUSE

1 ADMIN OFFICES 2 PUBLIC RESEARCH 3 EXHIBITION 4 VERTICAL CIRCULATION 5 FIRE STAIR 6 MECHANICAL ROOM 7 RESTROOMS 8 STORAGE

P/09

EXTERIOR PERSPECTIVE

ROOF TERRACE PERSPECTIVE

HOUSE IN THE PARK

INTERIOR PERSPECTIVE

P/10

INTERIOR PERSPECTIVE

DETAILED SECTION PERSPECTIVE

Rhino Vectorworks

DETAILED SECTION PERSPECTIVE

INTERIOR PERSPECTIVE

ROOF TERRACE PERSPECTIVE

Vectorworks

1/8"= 1’ -0”

LONGITUDINAL SECTION

1/16"= 1’ -0”

CURTAIN WALL ATTACHMENT ALUMINUM EXTRUSION

8” x 3.5”

FIRE STOP RIGID INSULATION RAISED FLOOR

6”

6”

STREET ELEVATION

1/16"= 1’ -0”

ROLLER SHADE STEEL GIRDER

W 24 x 84

CEILING FINISH

RAISED FLOOR

6”

STEEL GIRDER

W 24 x 84

HVAC Laser cut Handcrafted

CEILING FINISH

Rhino Illustrator

HOUSE IN THE PARK

CURTAIN WALL

P/11

ARCH 5500 | Spring 2015

PROJECT TYPE/ URBAN PLAN LOCATION/ GALVESTON, TX PROFESSORS/ THOMAS COLBERT, WILLIAM TRUITT Galveston Reimagined The Island Loop connects Galveston’s most trafficked areas as well as provide alternate evacuation routes in times of disaster. Important tourist nodes such as Moody Gardens and Schlitterbahn Water Park find themselves disconnected from primary streets, which causes disruptions in local circulation flows. Moody and Schlitterbahn make up nearly one-third of the island’s total visits, but the access to these amenities requires traversing through commercial districts and residential neighborhoods. In many tourist cities, this causes resource conflicts between locals and tourists which incites resentment towards the visitors.

In the event of a disaster, Galveston lacks adequate protection or means of evacuation. During Hurricane Ike, the island suffered from exposure to Galveston Bay surges which flooded the “back-side” of the island.

Evacuation proved to be a disaster for locals who spent up to 40 hours in their vehicles before arriving to safe areas. West-enders were the most effected by evacuation efforts because of their position at the “back of the line” which is caused by the lack of major infrastructure connecting the west-end to I-45. The Island Loop looks to connect Galveston more effectively, creating more efficient means of evacuation and increased disaster protection through an integrated levee system.

P/12

Rhino Photoshop

MOBILITY

20.6 minutes

21,042 Commuter Population

Travel Times

Average Commute Time

89.7% Work in Galveston

A&M 145.4min miles

2.2% Work at Home

19 min miles UTMB 7.3

DT 145.7min D miles min I-45 411miles

Ev Evacuation time 35 hr

Annual tourist visits 100,000 500,000 1,000,000

30 hr

West end

2,000,000

Evacuation traffic 25 hr

Moderate Heavy Major

20 hr

People per residence Category 4

15 hr

Category 3

Category 2

4 6 8 10 12 16

LOOPS + LINKAGES

Category 5

East end

10 hr

Category 1

Illustrator

P/13

SECTION A

An elevated street along Offatts Bayou doubles as a levee and evacuation route for those on the west end of the island.

ARCH 5500 | Spring 2015 Christy Gossett

GALVESTON BAY

Waterfront Master Plan This proposal looks to provide diverse urban functions and connections to the detached elements which contain meaningful roles in Galveston. A system of loops explores spaces of movement and action which provide the means for reaching the destinations. Green linkages articulate the protective levee apex, while coupling urban functions and opportunities for ecology, recreation, and social interaction.

STREET

RECREATION

OFFATTS BAYOU

SECTION B

GALVESTON BAY

Large areas of land may be filled in to create super levees with development on top.

RECREATION

STREET

ELEVATED DEVELOPMENT

SECTION C

GALVESTON BAY

Streets used for evacuation must be on top of, or within the protected area of the levee.

BERM

STREET

EXISTING / NEW DEVELOPMENT

SECTION D

17FT LEVEE 5FT GROUND ELEVATION

Sea level 2FT increase by 2050 GALVESTON BAY

P/14

FLOODABLE LAND

ELEVATED STREET FUTURE DEVELOPMENT

EXISTING

Rhino Photoshop Illustrator

Island Loop

5

1

I-45 Broadway Ave

2

A&M Galveston

3

Cruise Ship Terminal The Strand Downtown Galveston

4

UTMB

5

Ferry Terminal

6

Stewart Beach Broadway Ave

7

Pleasure Pier

8

61st St

9

West end

4 6

3

7 2

Proposed Loop

1

8 10

10 9

Moody Gardens Schlitterbahn Scholes Airport Galveston Seawall

Planned Levee

Sluice Proposal

Vehicular Flow

y

Sluice for water movement into Offatts Bayou

Water Flow

SITE

Hybrid Infrastructures Complete protective levee around heart of city Provide valuable evacuation route for west end

Current Major Roads

Link existing Harborside Dr and Seawall Blvd

Illustrator

This proposal argues the need for a hybrid levee system in order to accommodate the future needs of Galveston Island. The incorporation of diverse functions into levee infrastructure allows for better chances of engaging the social and tourist activities, as well as encourage ecological opportunities.

LOOPS + LINKAGES

Improve travel time to and from Moody Gardens, Schliterbahn & Scholes Airport

P/15

LOOPS + LINKAGES P/16

Rhino Photoshop Illustrator

5 ft

10 ft

15 ft

15 ft

10 ft

5 ft

RECREATION FIELD

Public MArkets

Levee LOOP

Green link

RETAIL SHOPS HARBORSIDE LOOP

THE STRAND

SITE SECTION

existing

HARBORSIDE LOOP

Retail Shop

Retail Shop

Green link

Levee LOOP

Residential

Park

Street

150’

450’

750’

Rhino Illustrator WATER’s EDGE

LOOPS + LINKAGES

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Downtown

The area between UTMB and downtown Galveston is plagued with vacant lots, pot holes and rundown homes, which produce an umpleaseant environment when traveling from one district to the other.

WATERFRONT

UT

IND

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US

RE

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TIA

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The passage of large trucks and lack of pedestrian paths renders Harborside Dr as a miserable edge condition to the urban fabric of UTMB and downtown Galveston.

L

Undesired industry blocks access to the Galveston Bay waterfront from urban use.

Pedestrian Paths

URBAN EDGE

MAY 2008

JUNE 2013

WATERFRONT SOMEWHERE

OBSTRUCTIONS

th

re

st

SANS RAMP

Neglected lots

Rhino Illustrator

et

P/18

BUSTED STREET LAMP

15

LOOPS + LINKAGES

AFTER IKE BEFORE IKE

Ferry

P/19

Loops + Linkages

LOOPS + LINKAGES

ARCH 5500| Spring 2015

P/20

LOOPS + LINKAGES

Rhino Photoshop

P/21

ARCH 5500 | Summer 2015 Angeles PROJECTLos TYPE/ URBAN DESIGN 112˚ LOCATION/ SAN LUIS POTOSÍ, MX San Phoenix PROGRAM/ DiegoWTC OFFICES, COMMERCIAL RETAIL 32˚ READERS/ WILLIAM TRUITT, DONNA KACMAR, Tijuana Tucson RICHARD ARMSTRONG

104˚

96˚

88˚

32˚

Dallas

Fort Worth

Trade Tradescapes dissects globalizing forces and local identity inTRADE the builtAGREEMENTS environment. It proposes to prioritize local Australia behaviors China and rituals as a means of cultural promotion andCorea civic reinforcement. It strategically inputs generic India international functions into spaces uncharacteristic to Israel theJapón city in which it trades. It dissects spaces of gathering,Singapur working, and leisure and molds them into spaces Trans-Pacific Partnership which engage the international and local cultures.

Ciudad Juarez

TRADE AGREEMENTS USA

Houston

Canada

San Antonio Pb

Chihuahua MEXICAN EXPORTS

Pb Fe Fe Pb

Nuevo Laredo

Pb

Pb

Pb

Fe

Pb

MEXICAN IMPORTS

Ag

Pb

Au

Au

49%

USA

16.6%

China

4.4%

Japan

3.4%

Korea

3.4%

Germany

2.5%

Canada

1.6%

Malaysia

1.6%

Taipei

1.3%

Italy

1.2%

Spain

1.1%

Brazil

69.1%

1.1%

Thailand

0.9%

France

20.1%

International Port

0.9%

India

6.2%

International Airport

0.9%

Netherlands

4.6%

Cargo Trains

Pb

Pacific Ocean

Tampico

Ag

SAN LUIS POTOSÍ

Ag

Guadalajara Ag Ag

Mexico

S

o exic Gulf of M

P/22

2.7%

China

1.5%

Spain

1.5%

Brazil

1.2%

Colombia

1.2%

Germany

0.9%

India

0.7%

Japan

0.7%

Netherlands

0.6%

Pb Ag

112˚

Canada

Fe

Ag

16˚

80.3%

Monterrey

Pb

24˚

USA

Ag

24˚

European Union Cuba

TRADE NEGOTIATIONS

Veracruz

Jordan Turkey

Manzanillo Lazaro Cardenas

SAN LUIS POTOSÍ EXPORT METHODS

Fe

S

TRADE AGREEMENTS

Major Roads

104˚

96˚

88˚

Argentina Bolivia Colombia Chile El Salvador Honduras Panamá Perú

Belice Brazil Costa Rica Ecuador Guatemala Nicaragua Paraguay Uruguay

Photoshop Illustrator

16˚

P/23

TRADESCAPE

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big box bac

2 SITE’S SINGULAR FUNCTION DETERS SUSTAINED USE

1 SCALE OF BIG BOX VS SURROUNDING NEIGHBORHOOD

3 SITE DISCONNECTS PARK & NEIGHBORHOOD

Through out the site, American chain stores and their Mexican equivalents alter cultural behaviors of the locals. The site includes the big box stores: Walmart, Sam’s Club, Costco, Home Depot, Best Buy, Surburbia, Sears, Soriana and Mega. In addition, two shopping malls, two strip malls, small offices, banks and fast food restaurants inhabit the site. Parking spaces take up 145,000m2 of the 300,000m2 which proves inconsistent to a city where only 36.5% of families own a vehicle.

The site proposed for this thesis lies on two sides of an infrastructural boundary (elevated roadway).

This boundary signifies the edge of the city.

Beyond the roadway, suburbs and new developments sporadically appear in clusters. The infrastructural obstruction acts as a gate, allowing passage only for a few instances and primarily in favor of automotive transport.

Parking

Big Box Store

Elevated Roadway

Park

514 km to Mont

errey

Urban Neighborhoods

To the south of the site is the cities largest park which includes museums, amphitheaters, a runway for small aircraft, an artificial lake, bike and jogging paths, and sports fields. The park ranks second in largest urban park in all of Mexico. Despite the large density of residents surrounding the park, pedestrian access happens only where vehicular access already exists. The park attracts development around its perimeter making it one of the few multi-use nodes outside of the city center.

xico Gulf of Me Tampico

San Luis Potosí

330

416

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km

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to G

st

Coa

Ciudad Valles

k

Rio Verde

Elevation Mean Temperature

2.2km

(San

Luis

Potos

í)

Rain Fall

1.8km

1.6km

m

00

2,0

25°C 2.0km

High Altitude

m

00

110 cm

High Temperature

1,0

100 cm 1.4km

1.0km

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80 cm

70 cm

o City

60 cm

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Arid

50 cm

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(Ciud

40 cm

ad Va

0.2km

P/24

Humid

(Rio Verde)

to Mexic

0.8km

418 km

TRADESCAPE

90 cm 1.2km

lles)

15°C

Low Temperature

30 cm

(Tampico)

0.0km

Low Altitude

EL

EV

AL

SE

0m

10m

40m

Photoshop Illustrator

100m

N

TRADESCAPE

0m

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SYSTEMS D B

PLAY

D C

SHOP

C

ARRIVE TRADE

B

B

ARRIVE

A

A

B A

A

ARRIVE

ARRIVE

B TRADE

D

A B

C

C

B

B

D

D

Hospitality

C

Extended Stay Hotel Wellness Leisure

C

SHOP D

Retail

D

Big Box Food Hard Goods Soft Goods Arts Entertainment Service

PLAY

1 INTRODUCE ZONES CONNECTING SITE TO PARK AND NEIGHBORHOODS

4 STRUCTURAL CONFIGURATION

3 NETWORK OF PUBLIC SPACES

2 CREATE TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE

D

B C B

A B

TRADESCAPE

C

P/26

D

5 PROGRAM PLACEMENT

Trade International Office Theater Expo Hall Ballroom Domestic Office Government Office Service

Materials R-01 Concrete R-02 Steel Screen R-03 C-Channel S-01 Hollow Steel Column S-02 Steel Truss S-03 Steel Tension Cable

ms

tfor

Pla

F-01 Metal Grating F-02 Perforated Aluminum Sheets F-03 Horizontal Louver Window

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Rhino Photoshop Illustrator

TRADESCAPE

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P/27

STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS

BASIC ELEMENTS - BUILDING

BASIC ELEMENTS - SHELVES

BASIC ELEMENTS - PARKING

The material make up of the structural array deployed throughout the site consists of all steel components. The use of steel construction in San Luis Potosí began to rise in the 70’s when car manufacturers and other technical industries arrived to the city.

The use of custom trusses accommodates long spans and cross-bracing in the x & y-axis provide rigidity to the assembly.

An adapted variation of the sites structure replaces existing big-box shelving systems. The new systems couple storage with structure in an attempt to rethink standard big-box construction.

By allowing the storage system to rise, the exterior shell of the building can rely on it for structural integrity rather than use stand alone columns, beams and shelving.

Another adaptation of the structure provides vehicular storage through an automated parking system. The system includes the ability to attach surfaces much like the original system. These structures become hubs for leaving and arriving. In addition they allow for signage for traveling and availability of parking, power generation (through solar arrays), and advertisement.

In addition to structural support, the assembly also allocates space for the various building systems such as lighting, MEP, vertical circulation, shelving, and storage.

MEP

Solar Array Corrugated Steel (Lamina)

Brick (Ceiling)

TRADESCAPE

Bulk Goods (Local)

Tarp (Lona)

Plaster (Ceiling)

Vehicle Platform (Concrete)

P/28

Bulk Goods (Foreign)

HORIZONTAL SURFACES The consistent structural system allows for flexibility of use. The surfaces which span between the structures define the spaces.

Concrete (Moctezuma, Cemex, Cruz Azul)

Grey Stone (Ground Floor)

BASIC ELEMENTS - BUILDING

BASIC ELEMENTS - SHELVES

BASIC ELEMENTS - PARKING

The material make up of the structural array deployed throughout the site consists of all steel components. The use of steel construction in San Luis Potosí began to rise in the 70’s when car manufacturers and other technical industries arrived to the city.

The use of custom trusses accommodates long spans and cross-bracing in the x & y-axis provide rigidity to the assembly.

An adapted variation of the sites structure replaces existing big-box shelving systems. The new systems couple storage with structure in an attempt to rethink standard big-box construction.

By allowing the storage system to rise, the exterior shell of the building can rely on it for structural integrity rather than use stand alone columns, beams and shelving.

Another adaptation of the structure provides vehicular storage through an automated parking system. The system includes the ability to attach surfaces much like the original system. These structures become hubs for leaving and arriving. In addition they allow for signage for traveling and availability of parking, power generation (through solar arrays), and advertisement.

In addition to structural support, the assembly also allocates space for the various building systems such as lighting, MEP, vertical circulation, shelving, and storage.

MEP

Solar Array Corrugated Steel (Lamina)

Brick (Ceiling)

Bulk Goods (Local)

Tarp (Lona)

Plaster (Ceiling)

Vehicle Platform (Concrete) Bulk Goods (Foreign)

HORIZONTAL SURFACES The consistent structural system allows for flexibility of use. The surfaces which span between the structures define the spaces.

Functions which range from local vending to stock market trading are held up by the same repeating structure but enclosed by programmatically appropriate surfaces.

Concrete (Moctezuma, Cemex, Cruz Azul)

Grey Stone (Ground Floor)

LOCAL MATERIALS

Signage

Grey Stone (Piedra Gris)

Plaster (Yeso)

Solar Panels Steel (Acero)

Corrugated Steel (Lamina)

CMU (Bloque)

Concrete (Moctezuma, Cemex, Cruz Azul)

Red Brick (Ladrillo Rojo)

Louver Windows

Steel Mesh

VERTICAL SURFACES Shelving + Structure

Advertisement

LOCAL MATERIALS

Rhino Photoshop Illustrator

TRADESCAPE

The myriad of wall types project the programmatic use of the space as well as define circulation, enclosure, and layout. Hybrid uses of local and generic materials create spaces of familiarity coupled with economic sensibility and practicality

P/29

B

A

TRADE

ARRIVE

Illustrator A

ARRIVE

TRADESCAPE

B

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TRADE

Rhino Photoshop Illustrator

A

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D

B

TRADE

C

SHOP

SHOP

Rhino Photoshop Illustrator

TRADESCAPE

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PLAY

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Existing Walmart

New

B

C

Global Trade

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B C D

TRADE

PLAY

Global Trade

A

B

TRADESCAPE

Illustrator

SHOP

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ARRIVE

SHOP

ARRIVE

Local Trade

Rhino Photoshop Illustrator

C Global Trade

B

B

Local Trade

Rhino Photoshop Illustrator

Local Trade

B C

Global Trade

SHOP

TRADESCAPE

B

SHOP

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Existing Walmart

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SHOP

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PLAY

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SHOP

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Local Trade

Global Trade

Global Trade

Rhino Photoshop Illustrator

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B

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TRADESCAPE

SHOP

C

TRADESCAPE

CNC Laser cut Hand crafted

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Laser cut Hand crafted

TRADESCAPE

Laser cut Hand crafted Photoshop

P/37