PROPER USE AND INSPECTION OF FALL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT
HOW TO PREVENT FALL ACCIDENTS IN THE WORKPLACE By using the appropriate equipment and fall protection, injuries, unnecessary sick leaves, and fatalities can be prevented.
1/5
of all work-related in 2017 are related to falls. Every day, many people perform work at heights, which involves a significant risk of fall accidents. Therefore, it is crucial to ensure that the work is carried out safely and responsibly. Fall accidents constitute one of the most common types of work-related accidents. Statistics from the Statistical Central Bureau show that of the approximately 22,000 reported work accidents in 2017, about one-fifth were related to falls. WHAT CAUSES FALL ACCIDENTS? The most common causes of fall accidents include: Insufficient training Lack of personal attitude and responsibility Absence of anchoring Insufficient knowledge about equipment Time pressure (stress) and financial constraints HOW TO PREVENT FALL ACCIDENTS? Preparation To ensure a safe and efficient execution of each task, thorough job preparation must be conducted.
A JOB PREPARATION SHOULD INCLUDE: Work Task Method of Work Equipment Needs Risk Analysis Rescue Plan Communication Barricades Staffing Area of Responsibility Employers are obligated to ensure safe equipment and provide training to their employees as a way to maintain worker safety. The person using fall protection equipment must be familiar with its proper use, assembly, and testing before use. It is also crucial to be aware of the risks associated with incorrect use and how to maintain the equipment. Practical exercises should always be included as part of the training. The user must be aware of the risks associated with working in an environment with fall hazards, and they must be suitable for the work as it can be physically demanding. Skydda offers various fall protection courses that can be customized to individual needs. FALL PROTECTION The purpose of fall protection is to prevent falls from heights. If a fall does occur, the fall protection equipment should safely arrest the fall. It is important to always use fall protection when the fall height is two meters or more, as well as when there is a risk of falling.
THERE ARE THREE TYPES OF FALL PROTECTION: Collective fall protection includes various systems such as nets, fall prevention barriers, and fall arrest equipment. By installing equipment like railings, nets, or other fall prevention systems on roofs, collective fall protection is achieved. Scaffolds should, as a general rule, be equipped with guardrails that include hand, knee, and toe boards. If the toe board alone is insufficient to prevent objects from falling, the guardrail should be covered with nets or screens. The distance to the wall should not exceed 0.30 meters. The guardrail should be at least 1 meter high and be able to withstand the usual loads that apply to guardrails.
Fixed systems include horizontal and vertical installations like tracks and cables. These products are permanently installed on roofs or facades, such as track and cable systems, to ensure safe and efficient movement for service personnel during inspection, maintenance, and similar tasks.
Personal fall protection equipment includes harnesses, shock-absorbing lanyards, safety blocks, and similar equipment. If collective protective devices are not feasible for routine and maintenance work, personal protective equipment can be used. If there is a risk of falling from a height, a fall harness should be used. For restricting access to hazard areas, a safety belt may be used. All personal fall protection equipment must meet current standards. A prerequisite for using personal fall protection equipment is the existence of an anchoring point. Information about the conditions regarding fall protection devices should be provided by a risk assessment.
Arbeidsklærsenteret is a recognized provider of HSE (Health, Safety, and Environment) solutions and personal protective equipment. With our unique knowledge and the right products, we create safety in the workplace. We understand the importance of being safe, both because it is sensible and profitable. At our company, one work accident is one too many. Are you interested in finding out how we can help you have a safer workday? Contact us. We are here to assist.
Arbeidsklærsenteret Damsgårdsveien 100 5058 Bergen post@aksbergen.no www.aksbergen.no +47 55 55 00 70
HOW TO INSPECT FALL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT BEFORE USE: 1. Ensure that harnesses and belts fit the user properly. 2. Follow the instructions for information on how to properly don the harness or belt and how to connect them to the rest of the system. 3. Inspect the seams to ensure they are intact and strong. 4. Check all parts of the fall protection equipment for visible damage. 5. Never use damaged equipment! If any damage is discovered, replace or repair the equipment before use. Authorized personnel should inspect the fall protection equipment at least once a year or after it has been subjected to abnormal stress.
INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE OF FALL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT: In accordance with the standard EN 365, all fall protection equipment should be inspected annually by a certified and competent person. The results of the inspection should be documented. Annual maintenance and inspection are more thorough and extensive than daily checks. The competent person conducting the inspection should have knowledge of the following: The products, systems, and instructions related to fall protection equipment. Laws, regulations, and standards applicable to safety equipment and fall protection. Proper use of the equipment and procedures for inspection and maintenance. By following these guidelines for the inspection and control of fall protection equipment, you can ensure that the equipment functions as it should and maintains a high level of safety.
A COMPETENT PERSON SHOULD HAVE KNOWLEDGE IN THE FOLLOWING AREAS: 1. Products, Systems, and Instructions: This person should be familiar with various fall protection products, their functions, how they are used, and the instructions that come with them. 2. Laws, Regulations, and Standards: It is crucial to have knowledge of current laws, regulations, and standards related to fall protection to ensure that the equipment meets the necessary requirements. 3. Use: A competent person should be aware of the correct use of fall protection equipment, including proper dressing, assembly, and connection of the equipment. 4. Risks: Understanding risk factors and potential hazards associated with falls and fall protection is essential for assessing and implementing appropriate safety measures. 5. Inspection: Competent persons should be able to conduct inspections of fall protection equipment to detect any damages, wear, or malfunctions. This helps ensure that the equipment is safe for use. A competent person must have completed a course and hold a valid certificate from either the manufacturer or one of the manufacturer’s authorized partners.
CHECKING FALL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT. Source: The Labour Inspection Authority / Arbeidstilsynet The Labour Inspection Authority offers several tips to make workplaces with fall risk safer. Follow these recommendations before starting work at heights: Perform as much of the work as possible on the ground. Place the access point as close to the work area as possible. Ensure that workers can safely get to and from the work site. Choose stair towers for access. Ensure that the work equipment for working at heights is suitable, has sufficient stability and strength, is wellmaintained, and is regularly inspected.
Ensure that work equipment is checked before use. Equipment that is not in order should be taken out of use. Plan the storage space for the work; the storage area is part of the work area. Use lifting equipment/cranes for transporting/lifting materials. Ensure that there is no overloading or excessive stretching. Pay special attention to fragile or delicate surfaces or covers. Provide collective protection against falling objects. Good lighting makes work easier and safer. A tidy workplace increases safety. Evaluate procedures and measures for emergency evacuation and rescue operations. Remember the responsibility for third parties.
REPORTING A FALL ACCIDENT • Call 113 to report an accident. • Start by introducing yourself. • Provide the address so that emergency vehicles can arrive quickly. • Explain what has happened and describe the injuries to the best of your ability. • Answer any questions from the person you are speaking to on the emergency phone. • Don't worry if you don't remember everything or are unsure of what to do. The individuals answering the phone are trained in what questions to ask and how to best handle the situation.
All images and text are sourced from:
ABC of Fall Protection A simple way to remember the components of a fall protection system is to think of "ABC" (Anchorage, Body, Connecting device). In short, the fall protection system is not complete if any of these components is missing. It's important to note that there are different types of products, so it's crucial to ensure that all components are compatible.
A – ANCHORAGE POINT The attachment point for the connecting line must be a secure anchorage point capable of withstanding a minimum of 12 kN (kilinewtons) of force. Existing anchorage points can be found in various structures such as I-beams, scaffolding, or other fixed points. It may be necessary to supplement these anchorage points with a temporary anchor point or anchorage sling. Fixed Anchorage Point Fixed anchorage points can vary in appearance.
A common indicator of approved fixed anchorage points is that they should always be marked with EN 795. It is essential to verify that the anchorage point is labeled with the correct standard. These points should undergo inspection at least once a year. Anchor slings Anchor slings can also be used as anchorage points. These slings should be approved in accordance with EN 795.
B – BODY HARNESS The purpose of the harness is to secure the body safely. There are different types of harnesses, and below we describe which type of harness is suitable for various tasks: 1. Chest harness (EN 333): Used for fall arrest and fall restraint. 2. Chest harness with a belt (EN 361/EN 358): Used for fall arrest, fall restraint, and as support equipment. 3. Multi-function chest harness (EN 361/EN 358/EN 813): Used for fall arrest, fall restraint, support equipment, rope work, and rescue operations.
C – CONNECTING LINE The connecting line is the one that links you to the anchorage point. A shock absorber is responsible for limiting the force exerted on the body to a maximum of 6 kN. The connecting line is used between the harness and the anchorage point. Here are some types of connecting lines and their functions: 1. Fall arrest lanyard: It has a maximum length of 2 meters and is equipped with a shock absorber. 2. Self-retracting lifeline: It has a selfretracting line and an integrated shock absorber. 3. Fall restraint lanyard: It is used for fall arrest and can be either manual or automatic with a rope lock and energyabsorbing function. 4. Restraint lanyard: It should only be used as a fall restraint. In situations where the user is exposed to the risk of falling, the restraint lanyard must be used in conjunction with one of the other connecting lines.
THE USER'S DAILY INSPECTION OF THEIR ABC SYSTEM. To prevent accidents, a visual inspection of the anchorage point, body harness, and connecting line must be performed before use. Here are some elements to check: 1. Check the labeling: Ensure that the product is within an acceptable age and has been inspected within the last year. 2. Inspect the webbing: Look for any damage and ensure it is clean and in good condition. Pay special attention to edge damage on the webbing. 3. Check the buckle: Verify that the buckle functions correctly and is in good condition. 4. Inspect the attachment point: Ensure that the attachment point is intact and free from signs of wear or damage. 5. Examine other metal components: Look for abnormal wear, corrosion, or deformations on other metal parts present. These checks will help ensure that the equipment is in good condition and ready for use.
All images and text are sourced from:
YOUR LOGO HERE
AKS is your total supplier of workwear, protective equipment, and tools. We offer a wide range of products and services designed to meet your needs, whether you run a small, medium, or large organization.
About us About us About us
Local service is at the heart of our business. We understand the importance of personal contact and tailor-made solutions. We combine a local service approach with high efficiency to ensure that your needs are handled quickly and reliably. Quality is a fundamental value for us. We provide a complete concept in workwear, protective equipment, and tools. We are committed to local service, combined with high efficiency. We only use quality manufacturers and suppliers in our endeavor! We offer products that meet all industry standards for performance, durability, and safety.
Did you know that we offer design assistance and on-site logo printing? Our services include embroidery, laser engraving, sticker production, business cards, and branded promotional items.
Our independence as a standalone store allows us to offer a wide range of brands from the most reputable suppliers and tailor our offerings to what's best for you. With a large store located centrally in Bergen, we have ample parking space and easy accessibility. We offer delivery by car, postal service, and now eco-friendly bicycle courier, ensuring that you receive the products you need when you need them, no matter where you are. With extensive experience, we have the necessary expertise and knowledge so that we can help all customers, big and small, with cost-effective and fast solutions. We understand the challenges you are facing, and we know how to help you solve them. Our ambition is to be your preferred supplier of workwear, safety equipment, and tools. We aim to be known for quick and flexible service, as well as costeffective solutions. No matter what your needs are, you are welcome to contact us - we are here to help you.
WWW.AKSBERGEN.NO
Webshop Webshop Webshop
Choosing the right workwear is not just a matter of appearance; it's about comfort, safety, and efficiency. At Arbeidsklærsenteret, we understand the importance of high-quality workwear, which is why we offer a simple and reliable solution for your needs. Here are some of the benefits of shopping with us: 1. Time-Saving for the Purchaser No need for multiple trips to stores or countless hours online. Our website is designed with the customer in mind, allowing you to quickly find and order exactly what you need. This saves time and makes the purchasing process smooth and efficient. 2. Higher Quality and the Right Choice The end-user deserves the best. Our wide range of quality workwear means that each worker can choose exactly what's right for them, whether it's size, material, or functionality.
Page 12
3. Buying when needed By buying only when necessary, you reduce both costs and waste. This means a more economical and environmentally friendly solution for your business. 4. Budget Solution with Significant Savings Our competitive prices combined with great solutions offer you the opportunity to save between 20-40% on workwear. This is a significant saving that can make a big difference to your bottom line. 5. Fast Delivery and Individual Packaging We understand that time is money. That's why we offer quick delivery and individual packaging to ensure that you get exactly what you need, when you need it. 6. Delivered to Office or Directly to the Workplace Whether you want the goods delivered to the office or directly to the workplace, we have flexible solutions that suit your needs. We are here to make your day-to-day life easier. By choosing Arbeidsklærsenteret for your workwear, you are opting for a solution that saves time, money, and the environment. Quality and comfort are our priorities, and our website is tailored to offer you the best shopping experience. Let us take care of your workwear needs, so you can focus on what you do best. Visit our website today and discover the difference for yourself.
Contact Contact Contact +47 55 55 00 70 post@aksbergen.no www.aksbergen.no Damsgårdsveien 100 5058 Bergen
Sales Bjarte Høydal Sales Representative 904 78 292 bjarte@aksbergen.no
Rudi Danielsen Sales Representative 418 53 820 rudi@aksbergen.no
Tom Sjøgren Sales Representative 909 70 021 tom@aksbergen.no