Lancaster is a city of over 8,000 inhabitants, situated at the head of the Hocking Valley, and surrounded by lands long known as the most fertile in the state. Railroad lines connect Columbus, Hocking Valley, Toledo, Cincinnati, Pittsburgh and St. Louis to its virginal fields of timber, fire clay, oil, gas, building stone, coal, and other minerals. — Inscription on a map from 1889, hanging in the arts barn at the Fairfield County Fairgrounds in 2017.