Pasture improvement Page 21
Dairy week champions Page 14
FEBRUARY, 2020 ISSUE 112 // www.dairynewsaustralia.com.au
DEVASTATION Eastern Australian farmers feel the brunt of summer’s bushfire crisis, see page 4
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DAIRY NEWS AUSTRALIA FEBRUARY 2020
NEWS // 3
Cool response to national dairy plan A PLAN to create a new body embrac-
Pasture improvement feature. PG.21
Dairy Week champions. PG.14
2019 weather, by state. PG.28
NEWS ���������������������������������������������������� 3 – 28 FIRES ������������������������������������������������������ 4 – 11 OPINION ������������������������������������������������������� 6 PASTURE FEATURE �������������������� 21 – 27 MARKETS ���������������������������������������������������18 ANIMAL HEALTH ������������������������� 29 – 30 MACHINERY �������������������������������������31 – 35
ing advocacy, marketing and research and development for the dairy industry is receiving cautious approval from stakeholders. But some farmers have raised concerns how one organisation spanning the whole industry can provide effective advocacy. UDV president Paul Mumford says a new national body to represent the dairy industry would be beneficial after further consultation with farmers. The Australian Dairy Plan Committee’s Joint Transition Team released a report on Wednesday, January 29, recommending a new model called NewCo B, to restructure the way the dairy industry operates. JTT chair Shirley Harlock said the JTT’s analysis confirmed a view that current industry institutional arrangements were no longer fit for purpose. “I encourage everyone in the industry to read the report carefully and to lend your support for implementation of a new, modern organisation that would enable our great dairy industry to prosper nationally and internationally into the future,” Ms Harlock said. Mr Mumford said the report suggested what a unified model would look like, but more work was required in order to assist farmers. “It’s now been put to the state dairyfarming organisations to open the discussion up with our members and farmers to identify what the farmers are wanting out of a united national voice, and whether it’s an appropriate model,” he said.
How would the one-stop-shop plan work? see page 6
Mr Mumford said feedback submissions to the Australian Dairy Plan committee from industry members were due on Saturday, February 29, and that the period of time for engagement was too short to get the project right. South-west Victorian dairy farmers say Australia’s grassroots farmers are again being ignored in industry restructure plans. The Wannon branch of the United Dairyfarmers of Victoria says the industry would be better off keeping its current advocacy structure rather than adopting the JTT plan. Vice-president Bernie Free said while the branch would meet in the next week to formulate an official response to the proposal, his initial thoughts were negative. “It’s a worse proposal than what’s already out there; we might as well just stay with what we’ve got,” Mr Free said. The branch had proposed a united national organisation called Dairy Farmers Australia, which aimed to bring together policy, industry advocacy and R&D, led by farmers. “Our proposal had farmers in control; farmers are answerable to farmers all the way up our tree to national level,” Mr Free said. “This JTT proposal is like DA hijacking the whole advocacy, R and D and education side with no grassroots control and no grassroots mechanism to challenge the national body to justify what its doing.” More details on pages 12 and 13.
The New plan ■■
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One national organisation for all industry services. Regional offices in six locations. One levy similar to current levy paid by farmers. Processors to contribute to levy. Governed by a skills based board with a maximum of nine directors. Three year terms for directors, maximum of three terms. Transitional chair (three years) to be independent. Head office in Melbourne. Farmers to get a vote on the plan, likely mid 2020. New body to be mandated R and D corporation. New body to be single point of contact for dairy. Advocacy not to include party politics. New body to incorporate functions of Australian Dairy Farmers, Austalian Dairy Industry Council, Australian Dairy Product Federation and Dairy Australia. Final dairy plan expected to be released in March, 2020.
SPECIAL BUSHFIRE COVERAGE STARTS PAGE 4 Advertising Max Hyde 0408 558 938 max.hyde@dairynewsaustralia.com.au Editor Geoff Adams (03) 5820 3229 editor@dairynewsaustralia.com.au Dairy News Australia is published by Shepparton Newspapers Pty Ltd. All editorial copy and photographs are subject to copyright and may not be reproduced without prior written permission of the publisher. Opinions or comments expressed within this publication are not necessarily those of the staff, management or directors of Shepparton Newspapers Pty Ltd.
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DAIRY NEWS AUSTRALIA FEBRUARY 2020
4 // FIRES
Aaron Salway on his farm in Cobargo. Aaron’s father (Robert Salway) and brother (Patrick Salway) both died defending their home in the bushfires that swept through Cobargo on New Year’s Eve, destroying several homes. Picture: JAMES GOURLEY/AAP.
Father and son lost in fires BY LUKE COSTIN AAP
"WE ARE BROKEN."The death of 29-year-old
Patrick Salway, who died alongside his father as they tried to save their southern NSW farm from fire, has devastated his wife. "I love you now, I love you still, I always have and I always will," Renee Salway said.” I will see you again Patrick, my best friend. “Hope you are up there ‘fixing things in the stars tonight’.” Patrick, a young father and dairy technician, and his 63-year-old father Robert Salway were found dead on Tuesday by Robert’s wife. “The men had stayed back to save the family home in Wandella, about 10 km northwest of the gutted township of Cobargo. “Two amazing men from such a beautiful family," Kristy Wren posted online on Tuesday. “Patrick, you were always the life of the party. I will always cherish the memories I have of you. “Meanwhile, tributes piled up for volunteer firefighter and expectant father Sam McPaul, who was killed fighting fires on the VictoriaNSW border. The Holbrook man, 28, was killed on a property at Jingellic, east of Albury, on Monday evening after the truck he was on was hit by winds
described by on-scene crews as a “fire tornado”. The 10-tonne truck was flipped on its roof and Mr McPaul died at the scene.He’d been expecting his first child in May with his wife Megan, whom he married in 2018.The McPaul family had lost another "champion bloke", Brayden McPaul said. “We are all shattered and can’t believe that it is really true," he posted online."Sam, you will be truly missed and have gone down a hero trying to save the things you care about. “Jen Hyde said she was absolutely devastated. “Still cannot believe it, you were just at my house on Sunday holding my Olly and giving me hugs,” she said. Glenn McLeod remembered his "dearest friend" by posting a photo of the pair at Mr McPaul’s wedding, saying Mr McPaul was due to come around for a New Year’s Eve roast. “I can’t believe you’re gone,” he said. An emotional Rural Fire Service commissioner Shane Fitzsimmons said “hearts were breaking” at the RFS for the McPaul family.” “I don’t think the comprehension has set in yet, of the enormity of the tragedy and the loss,” Mr Fitzsimmons told reporters. Mr McPaul is the third firefighter to die since December 19, when a tree fell into the path of a tanker carrying young fathers Geoffrey Keaton, 32, and Andrew O’Dwyer, 36, near Buxton.
Renee Salway, Patrick Salway’s wife, places a white rose on Robert Salway’s coffin at the funeral for Robert and Patrick Salway at Cobargo cemetery in Cobargo, NSW, Friday, January 24. Father and son Robert Salway, 63, and Patrick Salway, 29, perished defending a family property overnight on December 30, 2019. (AAP Image/Sean Davey)
DAIRY NEWS AUSTRALIA FEBRUARY 2020
FIRES // 5
Fodder fears for fireimpacted dairy farmers
Farmer Farren Terlich is seen on his burnt-out property in Verona, NSW, which was affected by bushfire on New Year’s Eve. The Terlichs have a long history with the area and relocated the original Terlichs Rd sign to their property when a new one was installed.
Trees damaged by fire that were deemed dangerous have been felled along the Princes Highway in Brogo, NSW.
BY JEANETTE SEVERS
The Smith family, dairy farmers at Brogo, NSW, and volunteer firefighters, turned out to answer the call from Brogo Rural Fire Service at midnight on December 30. Brad and daughter Samantha donned their firefighting gear and went to help their community. Deirdre and the remaining two daughters, Emily and Jessica, were needed at home to put out spot fires. Later that morning, Emily and Jessica brought the mixed herd of 150 Friesian and Jersey-cross cows in for milking, amid burning embers and smoke. “You couldn’t see your hand in front of your
face,” Deirdre Smith told Dairy News Australia. That began a regular cycle of call outs, patrolling regularly for ember attacks and farming in darkness and smoke for the family and their broader community. “We’ve been patrolling day and night,” Mrs Smith said. “On January 4, the sky went dark at 3 pm until 6 pm on the following Sunday. “We were able to keep milking and Bega Cheese was able to pick up as normal, every second day.” The herd cell count has risen to 326 000 in the past week, for which they expect to be penalised. Two weeks after the bushfires hit the region around new year, calves have been dying from respiratory distress. The family’s self-replacing herd is managed
for year-round calving, so there are always young calves being raised. So far, six heifer calves, ranging in age from two-days-old to one-week-old, have died from respiratory distress. “The smoke is very thick and there’s no escape from it,” Mrs Smith said. “They went into respiratory distress and there was nothing the vet or we could do to save them. It’s an ugly way to die; it’s very distressing to watch.” The dead calves were part of their future production system. On top of that, the ongoing four-year drought has impacted irrigation and consequently silage harvest. “We had to stop irrigating months ago because the Brogo dam is down to 12 per cent
capacity,” Mrs Smith said. “We’ve only been able to make 170 silage rolls; we normally make 400 rolls. “We’re still holding on to that silage, because it’s for the milking herd and when we start feeding it out, they’ll need four rolls a day and that’ll disappear quickly. “We’ve normally stopped feeding before now, but we’re still hand feeding everything. We’ve got four days of hay in the shed. “We’re worried about where will we get fodder for winter?” Being caught up in the Shoalhaven fire complex, which has halted road access outside of the region, means the herd is unable to be fed purchased grain, because it hasn’t made it to the farm yet. Fodder deliveries are also being held up.
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DAIRY NEWS AUSTRALIA FEBRUARY 2020
6 // OPINION
EDITORIAL
Advocacy under a new plan
Fletcher Robinson from Invergordon, Victoria, is pictured with Gorbro Unstopabull Admira, owned by Gorbro Holsteins, in the Junior Champion Handler class for leaders aged between eight and 10 as part of the Youth Showmanship Competition for International Dairy Week, held at Tatura in January.
The new draft industry plan is an ambitious attempt to address concerns expressed in almost a year of debate and consultation. Developed by the Joint Transition Team, for the Australian Dairy Plan, the proposal has discarded the idea of separate representative and R&D bodies, in favour of a combined organisation. Stakeholders now need to ask themselves, (and the team, if possible) does this address the central issues raised in feedback generated last year? One of the recurring themes raised in farmer meetings was the need for more vigorous and targeted advocacy. The feedback uncovered a belief that the fragmentation of advocacy had led to poor outcomes in achieving policy changes. The irony is that many farmers have opted out of membership of advocacy bodies, resulting in fewer resources for those organisations and as a result, delivering less impact on political leaders. Is that withdrawal because of dissatisfaction at outcomes delivered in the past, or simply because membership is seen as a superfluous expense? The challenge under the new plan is to bring together all sectors of the industry; farmers, processors, research and development scientists and marketing people, when occasionally the interests of these parties have been different. How would advocacy work if there was a repeat of the Murray Goulburn claw-backs? It’s true that issues like this don’t come along every day, but handling a problem with potential internal conflict would require mature, cool heads and a well developed process. This is acknowledged in the new report: “The organisation will need a strong internal capacity to resolve issues where there are divergent interests within the industry.” The Transition Team has opted for a one-stop shop approach in the new model, which should have some advantages in terms of representation, but there are some potential down-sides if the new body is not carefully managed. A bigger, all-embracing organisation can suffer from the same problems that afflict large bureaucracies; they tend to become sluggish, inward focusing and remote from the people they are supposed to serve. The challenge will be to convert the team’s aspirations for high performance, efficiency and flexibility into a reality.
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DAIRY NEWS AUSTRALIA FEBRUARY 2020
FIRES // 7
Lack of road access has huge ramifications JEANETTE SEVERS
IN THE Cann Valley, Victoria, a farmer in their 50s is a young person. This is a community of old people who continue to work their generational farms. It is also a community in its fourth year of drought, isolated, and has faced bushfires since early November. Cann River dairy farmers and Saputo suppliers, Ross and Laura Walker, started readying their property for this summer’s bushfires more than 12 months ago. “I bought a D4 dozer,” Mr Walker said. “I’ve been preparing for this fire season for the last 12 months, everyone in this area is very concerned because you can’t rely on the authorities for fuel reduction any more. “I put a few fire breaks around the houses and sheds, just scraping out broad areas of bare dirt.” It was fairly easy work, given the ongoing drought in East Gippsland has meant little pasture growth. The lack of growth also meant Mr Walker made less grass silage last spring, has relied on buying hay from neighbours and, because of the distance, only feeds his 300 milkers one tonne of grain each year. “Freight is an extra $30/tonne for grain and an extra $50/tonne for hay. Anything you bring in costs more,” he said. Since December 30, nothing has been brought in, apart from two truckloads of donated hay. The grid power has been off, the performance of solar panels has been affected by overlaid ash and smoke, and people are relying on their own and neighbours’ stores of diesel fuel to power generators. “Unleaded is also in short supply. You soon go through a tank of fuel driving around the farm checking livestock and fences,” Mr Walker said. He has a maximum of four weeks of silage remaining, given he is feeding the milking herd 10 to 12 round 700 kg bales every day.
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On December 30 and 31, the bushfire that had been active on his boundaries, broke through and burned the 81 ha of pasture set aside for dry stock. It is two-thirds of the farm’s grazing country. “We’re getting by at the moment with dry feed, maintaining dry stock, carry over cows and bulls,” Mr Walker said. He also had about one kilometre of boundary fence and additional internal fencing burnt. Many farms in the district have lost fencing to the bushfires, meaning livestock are roaming. Mr Walker had to return two bulls and some cows to a neighbour. He is currently repairing fences where he can, but is desperate for fencing supplies to arrive, along with fresh food, fuel and fodder. If the highways that give him access three ways were open, fencing contractors could arrive, too. “We’re working first where there’s still a bit of grass on the southern end, its 24 of pasture and if we get it fenced, it can have cattle on it,” Mr Walker said. Fortunately he recently replaced some of his fences with steel posts; these fences are still standing. The community has put out a call to BlazeAid to help with fencing. Mr Walker has also been stunned by recent offers of help and fodder. “But without access by road, we can’t get help in, or food, fencing gear or grain or hay for the cows,” Mr Walker said. With a diesel generator to power the dairy, so he can keep milking, Mr Walker has had to dump milk every day since the power went out with the turn of the year. “We’ve been dumping milk since December 30,” he said. “That’s about 5500 to 6000 litres every day.” He supplies Saputo, but the milk tankers haven’t been able to gain access along the Princes or Monaro highways. Nor can any supplies get along the highways.
In January a Royal Australian Navy MRH-90 helicopter crew member looks out over fires burning near Cann River. Photo: Private Michael Currie, Department of Defence
That is despite two truckloads of donated hay receiving permits to deliver as far as Cann River. “We were able to get 20 bales of the donated hay, delivered by road,” Mr Walker said. “It’s not like this happens irregularly. “We get wind storms and smaller fires throughout the year, where they regularly close the roads for a week. “The Princes Hwy should be cleared back the tree length on both sides. “There needs to be a conversation around access along highways and major roads. “Dairy farmers are dependent on authorities opening roads.
“Closed roads are an occupational health and safety, medical and commerce impediment. “They’ve got CFA volunteers here who cannot access transport routes, health care needs, backup or other services.” The couple has also been using a diesel generator to power their house, with a little light in the evening, an opportunity to cook a meal and switch on their household water supply. “We had to throw away everything in the freezer,” Mr Walker said.
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DAIRY NEWS AUSTRALIA FEBRUARY 2020
8 // FIRES
Defence force providing much-needed help BY JEANETTE SEVERS
SOLDIERS, PILOTS and navy personnel have all
been part of the relief effort around the bushfires in Queensland, Victoria, NSW, Tasmania, Western Australia and South Australia. At the time of writing, more than 4000 Australian Defence Force personnel are serving across the three states, under the banner Operation Bushfire Assist. In Victoria, especially in East Gippsland, 1300 ADF personnel in Joint Task Force 646 are assisting civilian operations. Additional hundreds of enlisted personnel were part of the rescue mission to Mallacoota by HMAS Adelaide and Choules and MV Sycamore. In NSW, 1400 ADF personnel in Joint Task Force 1110 are assisting in bushfire zones. In South Australia, about 900 ADF personnel are part of Joint Task Force 1111. There is also a cohort from the Army’s 9th Brigade providing support in Tasmania; a further smaller group are assisting in Western Australia. In September, ADF personnel were part of support crews during bushfires in Queensland. There are several hundred more people involved in transporting personnel and equipment across the country, by air and road, and providing logistics and accommodation, including preparing and serving meals. The staff involved include full-time and, from January 5, a call out of 3000 reserve-enlisted
personnel focused on the 1st, 3rd, 6th, 7th and 17th Brigades and reservists from the 2nd Division, specifically the 4th, 5th and 9th Brigades. According to a defence force spokesperson, Operation Bushfire Assist is the ADF’s main focus of operation, since they were mobilised to assist in bushfire relief in Queensland in September last year. Apart from the well-covered extradition of tourists from Mallacoota, the ADF has delivered fuel, water, fodder and food by air to many isolated communities in East Gippsland and across NSW. Engineers have been involved in clearing roads of fallen trees and cleaning up fire-affected landscapes across all the fire areas. The Papua New Guinea government sent an army troop of 100 engineers to Australia to assist this process. The New Zealand and Singaporean governments have also provided defence personnel to assist. A platoon of engineers has also been sent from Fiji to assist with the work of road clearing and assessment. ADF helicopters have been used to transport firefighters into and out of isolated areas and aircraft are being used to conduct regular aerial surveillance over fire-affected zones, to help map fire movement and impact. There are also ADF medical teams and pastoral officers on the ground, including in places such as Bairnsdale, Tumbarumba, Narooma, Cooma and Bega, to help meet community health needs. Air traffic controllers are stationed at Bairnsdale
airport to manage the logistics of multiple flights by firefighting aircraft with civilian and other defence-flight needs. The ADF has been integral to delivering fodder to farmers in Bega Valley, the Buchan Valley and to Kangaroo Island. As well as fuel and water, the ADF has delivered mail to communities, such as Mallacoota, that have been isolated for weeks by bushfires. Two Fleetliner tanker trucks near Holbrook are providing 120 000 litres of water a day to local communities. Heavy plant operations continue in support of the NSW Department of Forestry with construction of a 70 km-long firebreak in Bondo State Forest and in work around the Eden woodchip mill that assisted firefighters to control those fires. The ADF delivered 18 000 litres of fuel to Omeo for generators, to power the town on January 6 and 7. They also airlifted a few dozen people who chose to evacuate from the Omeo district. The New Zealand Defence Force (NZDF) water treatment facility was established and began operating in Vivonne Bay, providing up to 12 000 litres of fresh water in cooperation with SA Water. NZDF engineers supported repair tasks in the area. ADF personnel are assisting farmers to save about $120 000 of garlic crops for local farmers on Kangaroo Island. Defence personnel are also involved with koala rescue and care on Kangaroo Island; and in helping private residents to clear their properties in
Royal Australian Navy Leading Seaman Aircrewman Brendan Menz keeping watch as HMAS Choules’ MRH-90 Maritime Support Helicopter lands in a burnt out paddock in southern NSW Picture: Department of Defence.
preparation for recovery across various bushfire zones. Defence has opened bases from Brisbane to Adelaide for the use of people needing short-term evacuation assistance. For more information, phone 1800 333 362. The following bases are prepared to provide accommodation to evacuees if needed: RAAF Base East Sale, RAAF Base Williams, Latchford Barracks, RAAF Base Edinburgh, RAAF Base Richmond, RAAF Base Williamtown, RAAF Base Wagga and HMAS Harman. Defence is facilitating the transport of additional fire retardant from the United States using their own airlift capacity, with assistance from international partners. More specific information (updated daily) can be accessed at: news.defence.gov.au/national/ operation-bushfire-assist-2019–2020
DAIRY NEWS AUSTRALIA FEBRUARY 2020
FIRES // 9
Dairy body commends response DEDICATED VOLUNTEER firefighters,
backed by government agencies, saved numerous lives and community assets during a summer of unprecedented bushfires across Australia. Dairy Connect Farmers Group president Graham Forbes paid tribute to the work of volunteers who put their own lives at risk, while they spent time away from their families and properties. “We extend our deepest sympathy to the families that have lost loved ones as a result of these devastating bushfires,” Mr Forbes said. “In NSW, almost five million hectares — which covers an area larger than the Netherlands — had been burned. “We should acknowledge also the ongoing and valuable work of the Department of Primary Industries, NSW Farmers, Local Land Services and the local government councils impacted by fires.” Dairy farmers were assisted with collection of milk, provision of fodder and diesel for generators by their processors, Dairy Australia and Dairy NSW. Local dairy liaison officer Neil Moss of Scibus contacted all affected dairy farmers, ensuring appropriate support was provided, after being appointed by the LLS. The Rural Fire Service surveyed the total number of damaged homes in NSW and confirmed 1995 homes were destroyed this season, with 816 homes damaged. Dairy Connect chief executive officer Shaughn Morgan said local communities were brilliantly
served by the spirit of volunteerism and community service. “We shouldn’t overlook the role played by paramedics and police, and our Telcos and energy providers who have been working against the clock to restore services to isolated communities,” Mr Morgan said. “Which in the case of dairy farmers are vital to ensure the continued milking and welfare of their dairy cows.
“Australian Defence Force reservists and the ADF itself providing aircraft and maritime vessels have delivered invaluable logistic support. “Church groups, members of the Country Women’s Association and charities have opened their halls and generously fed firefighters and fire victims. “Then there are the generous community residents who have opened their homes to displaced fire victims,” he said.
“We extend our deepest sympathy to the families that have lost loved ones as a result of these devastating bushfires”
BUSHFIRE DONATIONS STATE DONATIONS: NSW: NSW Rural Fire Service: www.rfs.nsw.gov.au/volunteer/ support-your-local-brigade Victoria: CFA Donate: www.cfa.vic.gov.au/donate1
“Thanks to Automatic Milking System, we now have more free time and more milk” Symone and Phil Vines SouthWest Victoria, Australia
South Australia: CFS Foundation: cfsfoundation.org.au Queensland: Rural Fire Brigades Association Queensland: www.rfbaq.org/donate-to-rfbaq FOUNDATIONS: St Vincent de Paul bushfire appeal: donate.vinnies.org.au/appeals-nsw/ vinnies-nsw-bushfire-appeal-nsw
Explore the possibilities
Red Cross Disaster Relief and Recovery: www.redcross.org.au/campaigns/ disaster-relief-and-recovery-donate
Stepping back and considering the future can be the first step towards a more fulfilled life. Only you know what you’d like your “possibilities” to be. What would you do if you could free up time? Focus on being a better farmer, a better partner or both? Explore your possibilities by sharing your ambition with the local milking and feeding expert in your area.
The Salvation Army Disaster Appeal: www.salvationarmy.org.au/ donate/make-a-donation/donateonline/?appeal=disasterappeal
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BlazeAid: blazeaid.com.au/donations/howdonate/
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DAIRY NEWS AUSTRALIA FEBRUARY 2020
10 // FIRES
Traumatic events and grief: how the fires might affect us BY MICHAEL KRUGER-DAVIS
this isn’t fair, why is this happening? Secondly, they expose your own vulnerability; we immediately think it could have me that died, or my family or children. ■■ Finally, they overwhelm us; because the event is so outside what we usually experience we cannot get it out of our head. The interesting thing about humans is that the range of thoughts, feelings and reactions will be varied. There is no right or wrong way to respond. Some people appear as if nothing happened, while others are unable to function as normal. The range of responses is normal, but because the experience is usually outside our sphere of normal and everyday experiences, we often have no way of knowing that what we are going through is a natural response to an abnormal event and our mind quickly tells us we must be losing it or “cracking up”. The “cracking up” is merely the expected short-term psychological effects of dealing with trauma. These come in four areas: Cognitive (to do with our thinking), affective (to do with our feelings), psychophysiological (to do with our bodies) and behavioural (to do with our reactions). ■■ Cognitive problems may include difficulty in attending, concentrating, sleep disturbances, recurrent and intrusive thoughts, dreams and nightmares. ■■ Affective problems may include feelings of rejection, overwhelming sadness, worthlessness and feelings that the situation is hopeless and therefore I must be helpless. Changes in moods and feelings of depression and anxiety are affective responses. ■■ Psychophysiological problems can be real symptoms such as pains in the chest, tingling fingers, butterflies in the stomach, headaches, dry throat, etc. These are the physical indicators of the flight or fight stress response. ■■ Behavioural problems may lead to alcohol and drug dependency, withdrawal from ■■
AS I write this article, most of the NSW coast,
Snowy Mountains, Victorian high country and Gippsland and south-east Queensland, Adelaide hills, Kangaroo Island and parts of the Nullarbor Plains are being ravaged by horrendous bushfires. Fires of this magnitude are not unusual, but what is unusual is the occurrence of such large intense fires in different parts of the country at the same time. Disasters like these fires, the Boxing Day Tsunami, the White Island eruption, Cyclone Tracy may all be different in the damage and destruction that they cause; the components of how we are affected by real trauma (what we actually experience) and vicarious trauma (what we see, hear or read about) are the same. Firstly, I would like to offer my sympathy to any of my readers who were affected by fires, as individuals who have lost loved ones or their homes or as members of communities who have lost valuable infrastructure. Part of my day job during the past 30 years has been to provide critical incident response and management to schools in times of traumatic events: bushfires, severe wind storms, teacher and/or student deaths, bus accidents, kidnappings, murders, etc. I feel that it is necessary to present this point of view because the newspapers, television and radio have bombarded us with images and descriptions that make it difficult for us not to be affected. It is important to understand that the media plays an important role in getting vital information out to those at the fire grounds or those affected, but the continual message can be overwhelming for some. The central theme in dealing with traumatic events is to get the community to understand what is happening to them when an event, such as bushfires, strikes their communities. Traumatic events have three determining aspects: ■■ Firstly, they challenge your sense of justice;
sport and social groups. For the majority of the population, if they receive appropriate counselling, then these problems will disappear. But for a small proportion of the population, they may develop symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder. Appropriate counselling gives the person the opportunity to have their thoughts, feelings and reactions validated, legitimised and normalised. The central theme is to get the client to understand that their reactions are a natural response to an abnormal event. It is possible that some readers are now thinking; I’ve been feeling a bit like this, but I didn’t think that the bushfire would have that effect; I feel safe, I didn’t know anyone there, etc. What the traumatic event has done is trigger a grief response in you, because of some other event you have experienced, previously in your life. All humans experience grief when something or someone of value leaves or dies. Grief is “the pain of letting go”. How much we grieve is dependent upon how close we were to the person. The more central the person was to us the more we will hurt and the greater the pain of letting go. The grieving response follows a series of not so discreet steps. All grief responses follow a similar pattern, but not all people grieve in the same way, or for the same time, or with the same intensity. ■■ The initial phase of grief is shock or numbness. When we first hear that someone has died we are shocked because up until that moment, in our mind, they were alive. ■■ The second phase is anger. It is not unusual for someone grieving to be angry at person who died, themselves, their God, everybody and anybody. Anger is a normal part of the grieving process. ■■ The next phase is denial, where we refuse to acknowledge our thoughts, feelings and actions regarding the way we are feeling. ■■ The next stage is depression, which is more
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of an intense sadness than a clinical form of depression. ■■ The final stage in the process is acceptance, where we realise that we can live with the grief as the companion instead of the person. In the aftermath and clean up of the fires, it is important that individuals and communities focus on what they can control and highlight the positive stories and experiences of community spirit and individual achievement. In conclusion, it must be remembered that grief is a normal and natural human response. It is painful, but will over time diminish. Grief is the pain of letting go of someone we love and because we do not want to let them go, the pain is often very intense. The way each of us grieves is personal and different, so there are no rules. We must take it slowly and be prepared for a rough ride. The best way to deal with it is to talk it out. The short-term psychological impacts should become less frequent and the intensity should lessen over time, but if they are still worrying you six months to a year later then it is essential that you seek some professional assistance. Talking helps and support can be gained from: Lifeline 131 114 Beyond Blue 1300 224 636 Beyondblue.org.au Black Dog Institute Blackdoginstitute.org.au The Australian Psychological Society can direct callers to local psychologists and also provides a number of excellent fact sheets on trauma, grief and dealing with mental health problems which can be downloaded from the website www.psychology.org.au Michael Kruger-Davis is a psychologist from NSW.
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DAIRY NEWS AUSTRALIA FEBRUARY 2020
FIRES // 11
One good deed leads to many more BY JEANETTE SEVERS
PAYING BACK a debt was high on the agenda
for Michael Shipton when the New Year’s Day bushfires hit the Bega Valley on December 30. Four years ago, Michael and Ancret Shipton, of Candelo, NSW, lost 70 cows to facial eczema. Quaama dairy farmers Richard and Debbie Platts turned up with 45 cows to add to the Shipton herd. “They turned up with 45 milkers and gave them to us,” Mr Shipton said. So when the Shipton dairy farm escaped harm from these bushfires but their neighbours, family and friends were reeling, with livestock, fences, pasture and buildings burned, Mr Shipton jumped in to help. The young family offered their full hay shed to local dairy farmers. “The two most distressing things for a dairy farmer are not being able to milk and not being able to feed your cows,” he said. “It was easy to say, go to my shed.” Bega Cheese organised the trucks, covered the cost of freight and co-ordinated delivery to 20 of its affected suppliers. Mr and Mrs Shipton also paid for a B-double of oaten hay to be brought in from Brown Mountain and distributed among fellow dairy farmers. “We paid for the hay and our transporter, Belubula Valley Hay from Canowindra, covered the cost of freight,” Mr Shipton said.
Along with farm worker Jeremy Spindler and electrician Rod Camilleri, Mr Shipton took the Shipton’s mobile generator on tour. The 25KVA stand-alone generator, on its own trailer, is normally used to power the centre pivot. They also took jerry cans of fuel with them, so other farmers could boost their own supplies. “The generator is quite handy around the farm,” Mr Shipton said. “We went to four dairies and Rod wired in the generator and we helped milk the cows. “Everyone only missed one milking, before the power was back on. “Then Rod went back and rewired their dairies, so they were back to normal.” Mr Shipton and Mr Spindler also spent two days helping friends, Aaron and Emma Salway and Tim and Leanne Salway, at Cobargo, whose brother and father, Patrick and Robert Salway, died in the bushfires. All of them have dairy farms hit by bushfires and losses include a considerable number of dairy cows. “They have a lot to deal with and Jeremy and I went up there for two days, cleaning up and fencing,” Mr Shipton said. “We’ll go back to give them more help soon. “Because of the help we received from the Platts, we wanted to give back. “We got to the Salways immediately because they needed help. “It was important to help people straight away.” Bega Cheese field officers have been assisting
Bega Valley farmer Steve Shipton (left), the cousin of Michael Shipton thanks a local vet after losing approximately 20 cows out of a herd of 200 during the fires, in Coolagolite, NSW, Wednesday, January 1, 2020.
Katandra West and District Men’s Shed delivers hay to bushfire-affected farms in Corryong.
local dairy farmers, with the company quick to organise fodder, fuel, generators, water and other supplies, and getting road access to pick up milk. Dairy farmers were also reassured they would be paid for the milk they had to dump before a milk truck could get to their farm. Bega Cheese chair Max Roberts said the processor’s milk loss because of dumped milk was quite small compared to overall production. Bega Cheese has lost about 700 000 to 800 000 litres of milk that has been dumped on farm, in a milk pool of about one billion litres. The main reason for dumping milk has been lack of road access by trucks to pick up farmers’ main livelihood. But he said the loss would not have a major impact on supply; although the stock market had responded by downgrading the company’s share value.
He said the biggest challenge for farmers was ensuring a reliable power supply, so dairies could operate and cows could be milked. “In our pick-up area, we haven’t lost any cows to the bushfire,” he said. Fodder donations have also ensured many people have been able to look after their cows. “As of yesterday, police escorts have been able to provide escort to milk trucks to pick up supply,” he said, in early January. Bega Cheese support to individual farmers is to identify the best value for support — fencing is a priority and a permanent temporary electricity source is the next item on the list. Some farmers are hopeful large generators will be available from the ADF, along with the skills to connect dairies to this power source.
A number of Steve Shipton's cows lay dead after being killed in his paddock during a bushfire in Coolagolite, NSW, Picture: Sean Davey/AAP
DAIRY NEWS AUSTRALIA FEBRUARY 2020
12 // NEWS
Single body plan A SINGLE new, national body should be cre-
ated for the dairy industry, a report has found. The new one-stop shop organisation would be responsible for advocacy, marketing, research and development and policy development. Australian Dairy Plan independent chair John Brumby said the recommended change was a “significant” shift from the current fragmented nature of the industry. The new body would be funded by the current dairy levy on all farmers, but processors have been invited to contribute as well. The new organisation would be based in Melbourne but continue with representation in the major dairy regions. Mr Brumby said the new model should be put to a vote of dairy farmers about mid-year. Farmers heavily criticised industry advocacy bodies in a series of workshops held to discuss the dairy plan last year, and also argued that bodies like Dairy Australia should be doing more to lobby for farmers. The new report released in January makes the following points about current arrangements: ■■
■■
There are fragmented and divergent views promoted by different groups. Mixed and conflicting messages are being given to government.
■■
■■
■■
There is adverse media coverage of industry conflict. Politicians are using mixed messages to advance their own political advantage. Individuals are using social media to amplify personal criticisms.
Joint Transition Team chair and dairy farmer Shirley Harlock said the team’s analysis confirmed a widespread view that the current industry institutional arrangements were no longer fit for purpose. “Our report recommends the creation of a dynamic new national organisation to provide leadership and services for the Australian dairy Joint Transition team chair Shirley Harlock and Dairy Plan chair John Brumby with the new report. industry,” Mrs Harlock said. “Although we present three different strategic options in our report, we believe a fully inte- really perform and meet the needs of modern the need for change and that the dairy industry grated services model is best placed to achieve dairy businesses from across the value chain.” must get the right structures in place to be susthe transformational change sought by dairy NSW Famers Dairy Committee chair Colin tainable and profitable. “We need to process the implications of the businesses — out of the patchwork of different Thompson says NSW Farmers recognises the national, state and local industry representative problems within the current structure of the proposed model, and we will be actively shaping organisations which currently exist.” industry and the need for change. and defining a structure that will deliver for the Mrs Harlock said the operating environment “We acknowledge that transforma- various regions of the NSW industry. We must for the dairy industry had changed dramatically tional change was called for by dairy farmers have a structure that delivers strong profits and over the past two decades. throughout the development of Dairy Plan,” growth for the NSW dairy industry.” “It is time to move on from the industry insti- Mr Thompson said. tutions that helped us succeed in the past and “We commend the JTT for its work on develcreate a new unified, world class model that can oping a reformed model. We strongly support
DAIRY NEWS AUSTRALIA FEBRUARY 2020
NEWS // 13
New body offers benefits: Mumford UDV PRESIDENT Paul Mumford says a new
national body to represent the dairy industry would be beneficial after further consultation with farmers. The Australian Dairy Plan Committee’s Joint Transition Team released a report on Wednesday, January 29, recommending a new model called NewCo B, to restructure the way the dairy industry operates. JTT chair Shirley Harlock said the JTT’s analysis confirmed a view that current industry institutional arrangements were
no longer fit for purpose. “I encourage everyone in the industry to read the report carefully and to lend your support for implementation of a new, modern organisation that would enable our great dairy industry to prosper nationally and internationally into the future," Ms Harlock said. Mr Mumford said the report suggested what a unified model would look like, but more work was required in order to assist farmers. "It’s now been put to the state dairy-farming organisations to open the discussion up with our
members and farmers to identify what the farmers are wanting out of a united national voice, and whether it’s an appropriate model," he said. Mr Mumford said feedback submissions to the Australian Dairy Plan committee from industry members were due on Saturday, February 29, and that the period of time for engagement was too short to get the project right. "We put in a request for an extension for that deadline and it has been granted, I’ve been told the new date will be extended for a month," he said.
"We need a broader conversation on legislation and how policy leaders address farmers’ issues, because this document doesn’t delineate between state boundaries." Mr Mumford said the released report brought on many questions that still needed to be answered including how accountability will be held and to whom, how processors collected levies and how the new six regional dairy offices would be identified and run.
STRUCTURE “IGNORES GRASSROOTS FARMERS” South-west Victorian dairy farmers say Australia’s grassroots farmers are again being ignored in industry restructure plans. The Wannon branch of the United Dairyfarmers of Victoria says the industry would be better off keeping its current advocacy structure rather than adopting the Joint Transition Team plan. Vice-president Bernie Free said while the branch would meet in the next week to formulate an official response to the proposal, his initial thoughts were negative. “It’s a worse proposal than what’s already out there; we might as well just stay with what we’ve got,” Mr Free said. The branch had proposed a united national organisation called Dairy Farmers Australia, which aimed to bring together policy, industry advocacy and R&D, led by farmers. “Our proposal had farmers in control; farmers are answerable to farmers all the way up our tree to national level,” Mr Free said. “This JTT proposal is like DA hijacking the whole advocacy, R&D and education side with no grassroots control and no grassroots mechanism to challenge the national body to justify what it’s doing.” Mr Free said the current system was far from perfect, but at least gave farmers a chance to be heard. “This system would get to a board that’s going to be skills based, whatever that means, which means it will be like DA and they don’t take any notice.” Mr Free said hands-on farmers were needed to represent fellow farmers. “Our top people are supposed to be talking to federal ministers and if they’re not farmers, it doesn’t mean as much,” he said. “You need to be able to sit in front of politicians and say I’m a farmer and know what I’m talking about and I talk to other farmers; if you’ve got a skills based board then you end up with a lot who aren’t farmers and can’t say they’ve got the fingers on the pulse.” The branch also opposes processors in a national body. “Our proposal is farmer-based; we don’t want processors in the room,” Mr Free said. “Why on earth would we jump into bed with processors? We need processors and processors need us, but there are times where we have to stand up for ourselves and say that might be to the processors’ advantage but it’s not to our advantage.
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DAIRY NEWS AUSTRALIA FEBRUARY 2020
14 // NEWS
Champions shine at IDW THE BUILD-UP to International Dairy Week
2020 had it all and yet fires, drought and tough conditions weren’t enough to deter a determined group of exhibitors from presenting their best cattle to the world in Tatura last week. For the Templeton family from Tarwin, in Gippsland, the purchase of Avonlea Reginald Jacobina last year proved fruitful, with the sixyear-old taking out Champion Senior Holstein and IDW Grand Champion for 2020. The family was ecstatic with the win, along with Holstein judge Brad Walker who was impressed by the ‘dairy-ness’ of the cow. Tongala’s Frank Walsh and Brad and Jess Gavenlock from Cherrylock Cattle Co,
Tallygaroopna, won Senior Champion Jersey Cow and Reserve Grand Champion Interbreed with Windy Ways Galaxies Dawn 7. Her pedigree can be traced back by Mr Walsh to 1908. “Dawn has won her class every year she has competed and it is just so great to see her perform so well,” Mr Walsh said. When Rochester’s Trevor and Julie Campbell sold their dairy herd last year they kept only two milkers; lucky one of them was Jimann Tequila Maree. The three-year-old was hard to beat in the Jersey ring, taking out Intermediate Champion Jersey Cow along with Interbreed Intermediate Reserve Champion. “Tequila Maree is the culmination of 53 years of breeding and I can remember buying the foundation cow when I was just 16 years old,” Mr Campbell said. The Campbells were delighted with the win and described it as a great way to finish their dairy career. Leitchville’s Steve and Deanne Hore had a great show, with Elmar Solomon Jessica 5-ET crowned Holstein Intermediate Champion and Interbreed Intermediate Champion. The couple was very proud of how she looked and how she walked the ring. “It was such an even show this year and to get a place, yet alone a ribbon in such a strong group of classes is amazing — the quality of
Matt Templeton with the Champion Senior Holstein at International Dairy Week.
cattle this year really were a credit to all the exhibitors,” Mrs Hore said. A highlight of the show was the fundraising efforts by the IDW community for the Salway family and the Bushfire Appeal, which saw $65 000 donated from the sale of a cow from the herd of Australian Fresh Milk Holdings — the cow made $50 000 while World Wide Sires added $15 000.
The crowd was also boosted by the attendance of the worldwide Ayrshire community, who stopped in at the show as part of the breed’s world conference. Ayrshire breeder Michael Howie from Northumberland was impressed by the quality of cattle he saw across all the breeds. “It has been a fabulous experience and a great few days spent at IDW,” Mr Howie said.
Frank Walsh (left), with Brad and Jess Gavenlock with the Reserve Grand Champion.
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Hayley Menzies from Nowra with son Fletcher and Reserve Junior Champion Jersey Rivendell Victorious Valana.
DAIRY NEWS AUSTRALIA FEBRUARY 2020
NEWS // 15
Charity auction raises $65,000 ULUPNA PASTORAL Company, Coppertree
Farms, Flanagan Marketing Services and Woodlawn Holsteins teamed up to purchase the cow as part of International Dairy Week’s World Wide Sires Evolution Sale bushfire appeal auction. The syndicate donated $50 000 to the Salway family, from Cobargo, and BlaizeAid, before World Wide Sires chipped in with a further $15 000. Flanagan Marketing Services director Lawrie Flanagan said the main reason for the purchase was to donate to the cause. "The main reason was the donation," he said. "There’s not many cows worth $50 000. "We’re happy to be involved and help a worthy cause. "If we make money out of it, it will be a bonus." Mr Flanagan said they syndicate would pick out a good cow, with good index, type and pedigree and hopefully it will work out over time. Once chosen, the cow will call Finley’s Flanagan Marketing Services director Lawrie Flanagan. His company was part of the syndicate that purchased the charity cow at the start of the IDW World Wide Sires Evolution Sale.
Family affair BLIGHTY’S ELLA Marshall is the future of
dairy industry in the NSW Murray valley. The 12 year-old competed at the International Dairy Week in Tatura, taking after her father Lachlan Marshall. Mr Marshall said he “could not be prouder” of his daughter. “We have never pushed our children into dairy, but Ella has just gravitated towards it and has developed a great interest for our stock,” he said. “I jumped in the car and drove to see Ella as she led one of our heifers in the youth competition. “I then had to head back home to milk the cows, but I am just so proud of the person she has become.” Ella also led for Kit Davidson who works at the Marshalls’ Blighty farm, and stayed to assist Kit for the rest of the week. They showed a variety of cattle including Brown Swiss and a Holstein Friesian. Mr Marshall said he was not only impressed by his daughter’s commitment to the industry. He said the interest and passion shown by other young people wanting to be a part of the dairy industry was encouraging. “It was great to see so many young people leading some exceptional cattle across all of the breeds, and seeing them involved,” Mr Marshall said. “It is an important event to be involved in because it gives the participating youth, our next generation dairy farmers, an experience and an opportunity to handle and work with these animals, feed them and take care of them. “There is a lot that goes on at the farms to get these cows ready for the show, so it was even better to see young people involved in
Ella Marshall in the show ring at IDW.
that process. “Competitions like these are building blocks for their future in the ag industry.” From his own observations, Mr Marshall believes both competitor and entrant numbers were up on last year. “People committed to showing turned out in good numbers,” he said. “The quality of the cattle were also well classed which was also great to see considering current conditions. “I think it has been a great opportunity for people to get off their farms, stop talking about water, feed prices and the drought, and come together with like-minded people with a passion for dairy.”
Woodlawn Holsteins home. After the bushfire appeal sale, it was Lot 7 — Cypress Grove V3 Ronimo Tiffany — that topped the World Wide Sires Evolution Sale after it sold for $12 000. The top-priced cow was owned by the Jones family, from Foster, and was sold to Emu Banks Holsteins, from Terang. Mr Leslie said he expected Cypress Grove V3 Ronimo Tiffany to top the sale. “Yeah, I actually did (think it would sell for that much),” he said. “She was number 17 BPI heifer in Australia and the Jones family sold her — it’s the first time they’ve sold at IDW. “Like every sale you do, there’s bargains in it but overall I think it was a very successful sale.” The sale saw 31 Holstein cattle sell at an average price of $5295 and was conducted by Dairy Livestock Services. The same sale in 2019 topped at $16 000, and averaged $6990 in 2018.
DAIRY NEWS AUSTRALIA FEBRUARY 2020
16 // IDW AYRESHIRE COMPETITION-SOUTH AUSTRALIA
Honourable Mention Intermediate Champion D & S Mayo & Family Regal Park Model Solax from Gerrinong, NSW, Reserve Intermediate Champion Paschendaele Forever Gigi-IMP-ET Eagles Partnership from Gooloogong and NSW and Intermediate Champion Hillcrest Jumper Lorette 2nd Boldview Farms from Kalangadoo, South Australia.
Helper Courtney Walker from Myrtleford working on Brookleigh Latimer Fernley owned by LF and JM Cleggett from South Australia.
Ipswich breeder Kevin Smith won grand champion and intermediate champion titles.
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DAIRY NEWS AUSTRALIA FEBRUARY 2020
NEWS // 17
Zandstra’s role to talk directly to dairy farmers IT HAS been four months since Nowra dairy
farmer Ian Zandstra was appointed to the role of NSW Dairy Advocate. Mr Zandstra’s role included facilitating the establishment of a Dairy Industry Advisery Panel, which was announced in January and includes people from a dairy farming background. “We have researchers, consultants, DPI people and former processor directors on the panel who are all well-grounded in dairy and I think my role will be strengthened by the panel to advise and help me,” Mr Zandstra said. Mr Zandstra said his role was to talk directly to dairy farmers and regularly report back to the agriculture minister. He said there were a whole range of issues going on across the state, including drought, fires, fodder costs, lack of water and water storage in the Bega Valley along with water policy and the Murray-Darling Basin Plan in the Riverina. “The MDBP plan is a real issue and there needs to be some sort of review, especially considering it is based on some scientific background that is not correct,” he said.
“The Riverina was once the favoured place for progressive farmers and political overtones have got in the way of the call to pause the plan and it is a real tragedy.” Mr Zandstra said he had been busy keeping in touch with as many dairy farmers as possible, but he had made a deliberate attempt to keep things on the quiet, so as not become a dairy headline. Dorrigo dairy farmer Julie Moore said she had not seen or heard anything much on these appointments. She fears like many previous dairy initiatives, it has been started with the best of intentions, but will achieve little. “I don’t really know what has happened with any of this,” Julie said. She said on a positive note her farm had received some magnificent rains in December and grass was starting to grow. “We are doing much better than we were six weeks ago, and I feel very blessed,” Julie said. “Our supplier Norco has been helping us as much as they can — we have had a good increase in milk price and things are starting to look up.”
CONFERENCE TO TACKLE CULTURAL CHANGE The cream of the crop of Australia’s dairy industry will line up in Melbourne this month for Australia’s premier dairy event — the Australian Dairy Conference — from February 19 to 21. Culture of the industry will take centre stage in front of the strong dairy delegation to explore the impacts of cultural aspects at a broader level and in relation to on-farm profitability. OzHarvest chief executive officer and founder Rhonni Khan will deliver the keynote opening address highlighting how changing a culture is possible, including how people think and act, which is evident in her campaign to change food waste legislation and provide more than 60 million meals to those in need. United Kingdom sustainability consultant, dairy pioneer, UK Dairy Industry Woman of the Year (2017) and UK Farming Hero of the Year 2018 Jude Capper will also shed light with relevance to the dairy industry and whether the global industry has “culture on its side” to forge the change that is needed into the next decade. Other sessions at ADC 2020 Melbourne focus on the biggest challenges facing the dairy industry at present, the war on waste, workplace cultures that get things done and a closer look at dairy supply with key players along the chain. Strong themes of resilience and adversity also form part of the 2020 program with a focus on inspirational stories from a Lindt siege survivor Seline
WinPe and some of our own young farmers who have overcome significant challenges. The ADC Gala Dinner sponsored by Rabobank on Thursday, February 20, bringing the best of the industry together, will host a charity auction with dairy auctioneer Brian Leslie at the helm to raise money for BlazeAid to assist farmers recovering from recent bushfires with a number of signature items on offer. Major program highlights for ADC 2020 Melbourne include: ■■ Dairy culture — how changing a culture is possible including how people think and act. Exploring if the global dairy industry has culture on its side to take us into the next decade and whether our own Australian industry needs a culture check. ■■
Five biggest dairy challenges — as farmers around the world face increasing pressure to produce more food for a growing global population and to retain their social licence to operate, we look at the top issues facing dairy farmers and what we need to do to shore up future sustainability.
■■
War on waste — the current state of global physical waste and how much the dairy industry contributes. What responsibility does the Australian dairy industry have for minimising its contribution and what will it take to change our attitudes towards waste management?
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DAIRY NEWS AUSTRALIA FEBRUARY 2020
18 // MARKETS
A volatile start to the year adds further pressure to already stressed feed supplies SAM LEISHMAN DAIRY AUSTRALIA
FOLLOWING A challenging season of high input
prices for many dairy farmers across the country, the industry looks to a new year with hopes of improved operating conditions. Unfortunately, the start of a new decade hasn’t provided the much-needed relief but added further challenges. Bushfires have ravaged parts of the country and exacerbated the already drought-affected feed supply. What started as a promising season for feed production last year was significantly scaled back and is forecast to end down year-on-year. Hay and grain yields were variable across the country, with most of the production taking place in the south-eastern states. Feed prices in late 2019 softened slightly although withstood the normal pressure associated with harvest. Entering the new-year period, prices firmed
once again as competition increased due to the ongoing drought and more recently, bushfires. Vast farming areas across Victoria, NSW, Queensland, Western Australia and South Australia were heavily impacted by the fires. While large areas of bushland were impacted, significant damage occurred to pasture, hay supplies and stored grain. Fires in NSW and Queensland burnt typical cropping land, although because of the drought, little to no crops had been sown. Properties in these affected areas required urgent feed. As roads were closed many deliveries required police escort or in some cases, fodder drops by helicopter. This sudden spike in demand combined with the sustained pressure from drought-stricken areas increased enquiries for hay significantly. A heightened presence of trucks on the road and fear of a supply shortfall triggered reports of “panic” buying. Supported by an increase in hay donations, this resulted in prices firming in nearly all regions.
At the time of writing, cereal hay is trading up to $78/tonne higher on average this month compared to December. However, most regions are trading at a discount or similar price to this time last year, excluding Tasmania and Western Australia. During the Christmas period domestic grain prices also followed offshore markets higher. Despite this price climb, all regions are trading at similar or lower prices this month compared to January 2019. It must be noted that hay and grain prices are compared to a significantly high price last year and the cost remains well above historical averages. Rainfall across the eastern seaboard in late January helped fire-hit regions and improved the soil-moisture profile across the country. This was particularly favourable in southern Queensland, which has experienced challenging conditions for some time now. On the back of the late rain some farmers are looking to plant sorghum, but for the most part, this will do little to improve the area planted this summer. It is expected that this will be one of the smallest sorghum crops for 20 years as unfavourable conditions throughout early summer hindered planting.
The increased demand for feed doesn’t always result in an increase in supply released to the market. It’s hard to quantify how much hay is being traded. However, it’s postulated that seller engagement is low as many growers keep supply for personal use. This has also been true in the grain market. Therefore, prices going forward will partly be affected by sellers’ willingness to release feed onto the market. Despite challenging seasonal conditions, there is still hay and fodder available around the country. Industry sources suggest that it is unlikely supply would run out completely, although as prices climb it becomes increasingly unaffordable to purchase. Therefore, it is the tradeable volume that has the potential to run out. With little to no data on production or the amount of hay and fodder traded in Australia, it is difficult to quantify volumes in challenging circumstances such as the bushfires. This has prompted discussions of the need for a more transparent market database.
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DAIRY NEWS AUSTRALIA FEBRUARY 2020
NEWS // 19
Milk production fall AUSTRALIAN MILK production has fallen by
5.5 per cent, a loss of 190 million litres, in the first four months of 2019–20, according to Rabobank’s latest global Dairy Quarterly report. With the latest outlook from the Bureau of Meteorology suggesting conditions could remain drier-than-average over the summer months, Rabobank senior dairy analyst Michael Harvey said the bank had revised down its 2019–20 milk production forecast to a fall of 5.8 per cent. “On a volume basis, this fall to 8.3 billion litres represents another loss of 500 million litres of milk from the system,” Mr Harvey said. “With the majority of falls to come from northern Victoria and the southern NSW irrigation districts.” That said, Mr Harvey said production was tipped to return to growth in some key dairy regions in southern Australia, with producers in these regions in a better position to capitalise on high milk prices given their on-farm silage reserves.
potential could be limited. This is flowing into limited supply growth, with combined milk production growth among the big-seven milk producing regions (the US, the European Union, New Zealand, Australia, Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay) expected to remain at, or slightly below, one per cent throughout 2020 and into the first half of 2021.
Most of this growth is expected to come out of the EU and US, however it will be relatively modest. In New Zealand, the volatile weather will tip the balance for the season between incremental growth of around 0.5 per cent or a decline of similar magnitude. While in China, the report said, elevated milk
prices were driving an increased interest in herd expansion, with the country’s 2020 output forecast to grow by two per cent. Given the modest milk production outlook, skim milk powder prices are likely to see the most improvement, while butter prices are expected to remain generally range-bound and cheese, fairly stable.
“The report also said that with milk and dairy product prices on the rise, the ability to pass on increases to consumers through the supply chain could prove a challenge.” In terms of the price outlook, Mr Harvey said Rabobank had held its commodity milk price forecast for 2019–20 at $6.65/kg of milk solids. “Over the past quarter, there has been further upward movements in announced farm gate milk prices, with reported weighted average prices across the southern export region ranging between $6.90/kg MS and $7.20/kg MS, including supplementary payments.” With production down, Mr Harvey said Australian exporters continued to battle tighterthan-normal exportable surpluses. “This will mean an ongoing push to optimise their respective product mixes, with the exportable surplus set to remain under pressure throughout 2020.” The report also said that with milk and dairy product prices on the rise, the ability to pass on increases to consumers through the supply chain could prove a challenge. It said consumer demand could be at risk, with “much of the world either recovering from, in the midst of, or on the verge of some degree of recession”, citing slower growth already seen in the United States (in its restaurant trade) and Argentina. “Dairy producers around the world have spent the last several years waiting for a return to price levels reminiscent of those seen in 2014,” the report said. “Now we are approaching that territory, there is anxiety over consumers’ ability to withstand price increases.” Despite the positive price signals, the report said dairy producers were hesitant, or unable, to expand as they wait to see if the higher prices can be absorbed by consumers. If not, the upside
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Blade has lush leaves, is highly palatable and being a week later heading than most other diploid Italians, its pasture quality is carried through longer into spring. If you are looking for the latest Italian ryegrass to help lift your farm’s milk production, then look no further. Ask for Blade Italian ryegrass. Benalla Office: 03 5762 5288 Mike Smyth: 0407 309 866 Adrian Jackson: 0448 305 807 www.smythseeds.com.au
DAIRY NEWS AUSTRALIA FEBRUARY 2020
20 // NEWS CONFERENCE EXAMINES FUTURE GENETIC DEVELOPMENTS AND TRENDS World-leading genetics experts will outline what the future is likely to hold for the industry at a major Victorian conference in March. Genetics Australia will host the threeday conference on March 18 to 20 to examine future directions in genetics with a horizon of 2030. The conference will start with a oneday forum at Tabcorp Park in Melton on March 18 followed by farm tours in South and West Gippsland during the next two days to showcase progressive breeding programs. The event has attracted leading international and Australian speakers, including Select Sires International Development vice-president Joel Mergler, Sexing Technologies chief executive officer Juan Moreno, Texas A&M University assistant professor Ky Pohler, Dairy Australia senior industry analyst John Droppert and Agriculture Victoria principal research scientist (genomic and cellular sciences) Jennie Pryce. Genetics Australia chief executive officer Anthony Shelly said the conference would be a great opportunity to hear from some of the best geneticists and genetic professionals in the world. “The conference will give dairy farmers and industry professionals a glimpse into what the future is likely to hold,” Mr Shelly said. “It is rare to have such an outstanding group of local and international speakers
all in one place.” The conference will look at genetic developments in the global space and determine how these developments will impact the Australian breeding industry and the broader Dairy Industry. “Over the past few years the progression of genetics in the dairy industry and more broadly in agriculture has been phenomenal, and with the volume of research and development happening, that will expand even further the next decade,” Mr Shelly said. “This conference will pull together all relevant information and help any interested farmer or industry member to understand how we can adapt to these new technologies to make sure we’re ahead of the game and achieving the best possible and most profitable outcomes.” Day one of the conference will conclude with a dinner with Sexing Technologies chief executive officer Juan Moreno speaking on his ST journey. Participants can choose to attend the day one conference, the day one conference and dinner or all three days of the event. The farm tours on day two and three will showcase the daughters and family members from Australia’s best bull team and from Genetics Australia’s international portfolio. People wanting to attend the conference can register via the Genetics Australia website: genaust.com.au
Breeders are awarded prizes during the Swiss Expo breeding competition, at the Palexpo, in Geneva, Switzerland in January. The Swiss Expo is the largest livestock contest for cows in Europe where about 400 breeders and more than 1000 cows were present during the 24th edition. Picture: EPA/MARTIAL TREZZINI
An exhibition leader takes his dairy cow into the ring at the Swiss Expo livestock contest in Geneva, Switzerland in January. Picture: MARTIAL TREZZINI, EPA, Keystone
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DAIRY NEWS AUSTRALIA FEBRUARY 2020
PASTURE IMPROVEMENT FEATURE
Committed to natural and sustainable farming A DAIRY  farming family’s decision to move
away from perennial rye-grass to some new pasture species might be challenging convention, but it is certainly working for the Davis family from Cobden. Reggie and Tanya Davis along with their four children milk 600 Holstein cows grazing 260 hectares of pastures. Along with three other farming families in the area, they supply fresh milk to the Green Pastures label they established five years ago. It is now one of the only Australian-owned milk brands available on supermarket shelves. The Davis family is committed to natural and sustainable dairy farming. Almost a decade ago they began rebuilding their soils with biodynamic farming principles, replacing the majority of their conventional granular fertiliser program with home-made compost. More recently, new grass varieties have been
established on farm to provide better sustainability and persistence. According to Reggie, rye-grass pastures are often not robust enough to handle the rigours of extreme climatic conditions, or high stocking rates needed to maintain profitability. “It’s not cheap replanting your pastures every year,� he said. “Ideally, we want to have pastures with a good density and good persistence that don’t need a truckload of fertiliser every month.� He started exploring alternatives three years ago, with help from pasture seed specialist, Michael Grant from Stephen Pasture Seeds. Problems with pugging, cracks and crickets were constantly running down pasture grown under irrigation on volcanic soils, these were the first to be removed. As an alternative Michael suggested trying Hummer tall fescue, a deep-rooted, summeractive perennial grass.
Our premium range of pasture varieties that have been formulated to provide Australian farmers with the highest quality pastures for your livestock. Our premium varieties offer the latest pasture technology to provide high levels of metabolisable energy, good palatability & the persistence to our harsh local environments. For your local Notman Pasture Seeds sales agronomist call (03) 5659 2314 DELIVERY AUSTRALIA WIDE
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DAIRY NEWS AUSTRALIA FEBRUARY 2020
22 // PASTURE IMPROVEMENT FEATURE from page 21 Rather than gradually declining over time, Hummer gets stronger every year. On farm, Hummer is mixed with white clover and is boosted with home-made compost, as well as some sulphate of ammonia in the winter. “Hummer grows like mad in spring, so we often have to cut it for silage to keep up with the growth,” Reggie said. “Even in summer it’s ready to graze again after 12 to 13 days rather than 16 to 20. It loves being grazed. “These newer release fescue varieties like Hummer are more palatable for the cows than the older style varieties that would cut your tongue if you tried to chew them.” With the success of Hummer attention was then turned to a group of paddocks with variable soils — a Hummer tall fescue and Savvy cocksfoot mix was used. Savvy cocksfoot is a new high-yielding cocksfoot variety suited to shallow, lighter soils and is disease resistant and bred to tolerate hard grazing. “Savvy and Hummer together have been good on our irrigated pastures, with the Savvy dominating on the dry corners of the centre pivot paddocks,” Reggie said. “Savvy’s brilliant when you get a shower of rain over summer, it greens up straight away.” But he said it was important to go through a cropping program to prepare paddocks well and give the new deep-rooted pastures time to establish. “Don’t graze too hard the first winter and
that way, you should have it for five to 10 years,” he said. The latest pasture renovation project has been on some dryland hill country. Again, the focus has been setting paddocks up for longterm persistence sowing Savvy cocksfoot with Prospect AR37 perennial rye-grass. “The rye-grass is really a cover to suppress weeds, provide some early grazing and give the Savvy cocksfoot time to establish. Over time, I expect the rye-grass will decline in this hill country, while the Savvy cocksfoot thrives.” The whole grazing system is supported by the biological farming system, which is based on using effluent from the herd mixed with gypsum to create a healthy compost. This largely replaces granular fertilisers. Reggie said they had been tracking soil health and fertility for a decade and have seen improvements in a range of areas, including the numbers of worms and other soil biota and increasing soil phosphorus levels. “The combination of our soil-management practices and the introduction of these new deep-rooted pasture varieties are really paying dividends for our farm,” he said. “We’re not spending as much on bought-in feed, or fertiliser, and with pastures that will last, we’re reducing the time and money spent on sowing and pasture renovation.” Michael Grant said dairy farmers had a range of pasture and cropping options available to them beyond traditional rye-grass pastures. “One size doesn’t fit all, and the right pasture
depends on your rainfall, soil type, grazing patterns and the way you want to manage the farm overall,” Mr Grant said. “It has been great working with Reggie. He’s open to addressing problems and trying new things. “This new approach is really working for him — you can just see it in the pastures.”
Reggie and his dog Ivan on the dairy farm near Cobden. This Hummer tall fescue pasture is at its best in spring and summer, when it can be ready for regrazing after only 12 or 13 days.
DAIRY NEWS AUSTRALIA FEBRUARY 2020
PASTURE IMPROVEMENT FEATURE // 23
Tips for autumn pasture DURING SUMMER in south-eastern Australia,
with limited rainfall on rain-fed areas of the farm, leaf emergence rates slow, pasture growth rates decline and there is increased grazing pressure on any irrigated areas of the farm. As a result, the average pasture cover of the farm tends to decrease. The autumn break occurs when there is a significant rainfall event with follow-up rain that lead into winter. Sometimes there are “false” autumn breaks when there is a significant rainfall event but no follow-up rain in the following weeks. In a “false” autumn break, pasture will become green, but there is little growth and once soil moisture becomes limiting again, this growth will stop. Once the true autumn break does occur, it provides the opportunity to build pasture covers across the grazing platform prior to cooler conditions and slower pasture growth during winter. To get the greatest benefit from the autumn break consider: grazing management, nitrogen use, pasture renovation and grazing management. There are three principles to follow to maximise pasture consumption and ensure good pasture quality. 1. Set grazing rotation based on leaf stage For rye-grass-based pastures, this means grazing at the 2.5 to three-leaf stage or before canopy closure to maximise the amount of pasture grown. The difficulty of achieving this will depend on how the farm was managed during the dry period. If a leaf-stage based rotation was maintained on the rain-fed area of the farm despite there being only a small amount of growth, this should be continued. If a fast-grazing rotation was used or rain-fed paddocks were not grazed during the dry period there would be a bulk of paddocks at a similar leaf stage. In both circumstances, there will need to be some compromise to establish the right rotation and achieve an orderly feed wedge. 2. Grazing duration In slowing down the rotation, it is important to ensure an area isn’t grazed for longer than two to three days. If cows are grazing the one paddock for more than three days, they will start to eat the pasture regrowth, which will slow growth rates and reduce pasture yield. Use back fencing to avoid this. Ensure if young stock or dry cows are following the milkers the grazing is completed within three days. 3. Ensure grazing residual targets are reached Aim for a post-grazing residual height of four to 6 cm between the clumps, equivalent to 1400– 1600 kg DM/ha to maintain quality.
Nitrogen use Nitrogen fertiliser is generally a cost effective tool for increasing pasture growth and could be considered when extra feed is needed. Nitrogen is only effective on boosting the growth of pasture that is growing — it shouldn’t be applied to dormant pasture and where soil moisture is limiting. Nitrogen can be applied as soon as there is a significant rainfall event (>25 mm) and continue until soil temperature becomes too low. Temperate pasture (e.g. rye-grass) will generally
respond to nitrogen when soil temperature is above 4°C. Sub-tropical pasture (e.g. kikuyu) will respond to nitrogen when soil temperature is above 10°C. — Dairy Australia.
Pasture oversown in autumn.
Zoom – the king of annual ryegrasses TM
ZoomTM is a specialist winter feed. An ideal break crop between maize and other crops, it is very quick to establish and shows exceptional autumn/winter growth and rapid re-growth.
ZOOMTM IS AVAILABLE FROM YOUR LOCAL SEED MERCHANT OR FARM MERCHANDISE OUTLET
ZoomTM offers the advantages of excellent palatability and high metabolisable energy content. ZoomTM can provide multiple grazings over autumn and winter before being shut up for high quality silage in the spring. For further information on Zoom contact our regional agronomists: EASTERN VICTORIA, NORTHERN NSW & QUEENSLAND ADAM SHEEDY Ph: 0428 132 096 NORTHERN VICTORIA & SOUTHERN NSW SVEN KOLJO Ph: 0429 375 452 WESTERN DISTRICTS, SOUTH AUSTRALIA, TASMANIA BRUCE HUME Ph: 0427 607 375
Cropmark Seeds Australia Pty Ltd Freephone: 1800 889 039 Freefax: 1800 889 037 www.cropmarkseeds.com
DAIRY NEWS AUSTRALIA FEBRUARY 2020
CASH BACK ON SEED THIS AUTUMN! Get $50 cash back for every 500kg Atomic, Awesome & Denver Ryegrass or 250kg Silver 5,7,9,11 Lucerne seed you buy.*
Beware nitrate poisoning WITH THE ongoing drought and dry seasonal
Purchase between 1 February and 31 May 2020.
Seed available from your local rural reseller. For more information visit www.uppermurrayseeds.com.au
conditions there is a heightened risk of nitrate poisoning in livestock. When an animal is poisoned by nitrate the ability of its blood to transport oxygen is reduced. As a result, an affected animal will have difficulty breathing, followed by becoming weak and staggery before collapsing and dying. If clinical signs are noticed early enough, veterinary treatment is possible. A range of different weeds, crops and pasture plants have been associated with nitrate poisoning. Capeweed, variegated thistle, marshmallow and pigweed are well-known accumulators. Other crop plants including maize, rape, soybean, linseed, sorghum, millet, wheat, oats and barley have also been associated with nitrate poisoning, under certain growing conditions. The factors that typically lead to plants causing nitrate poisoning include: ■ rapid plant uptake of soil nitrate following rain after a prolonged dry spell; ■ moisture stress and low temperatures;
the use of nitrogenous fertilisers; and spraying with hormone-type herbicides such as 2,4-D makes plants more palatable. If you have any concerns, it is recommended that hay and other feed be tested prior to feeding to determine its nitrate levels. Cattle and sheep can tolerate a certain amount of nitrate. One way of reducing the risk of nitrate poisoning is to ensure that cattle and sheep are not overly hungry when introduced to a new feed, so their intake of nitrate is moderated to a tolerable level. If nitrate poisoning is suspected, animals should be removed without delay from the suspect paddock/ feed and placed onto low-risk feed containing less toxic herbage. For more advice, contact your local veterinarian or Agriculture Victoria veterinary or animal health officer. For more information about managing during drought and dry seasonal conditions go to agriculture.vic.gov.au/dryseasons or phone 136 186 — Agriculture Victoria ■ ■
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Now is the time to think about autumn sown grasses. AusWest and Stephen Pasture Seeds have got you covered with Hummer tall fescue. This high yielding variety performs across the seasons and has the persistence required to keep delivering.
IT’S TIME
TIME FOR SERIOUSLY SOFT LEAVES TIME FOR A HIGH YIELDING AND AUTUMN ACTIVE VARIETY TIME FOR HUMMER TALL FESCUE For help when planning your autumn pasture, try our new online tool. SEARCH ‘SEED SELECTOR’ ONLINE TODAY. Available from all quality seed retailers or contact AusWest Seeds / Stephen Pasture Seeds
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Key Features • Fine and palatable leaf encourages greater utilisation by stock • Time for high yields and strong autumn activity • Deep rooted perennial providing excellent persistence • Contains MaxP® endophyte
DAIRY NEWS AUSTRALIA FEBRUARY 2020
PASTURE IMPROVEMENT FEATURE // 25
Rating system useful
Rye grass has become a key pasture element.
DAIRY FARMERS seeking a way of assess-
ing the agronomic performance or economic benefit of different rye-grass cultivars can use a rating system to determine the best choices for their property. Australian dairy farmers invest more than $100 million renovating pastures each year. Perennial rye-grass accounts for almost 80 per cent of this. The Forage Value Index is a rating system that helps Australian dairy producers and their advisers to make more informed decisions when selecting perennial rye-grass cultivars. It provides an accurate, reliable and independent assessment of the potential economic value of perennial rye-grass cultivars in different dairy regions of south-east Australia. The selection of better-performing cultivars will help to increase pasture productivity at key times of the year and ultimately, farm profitability. The FVI is based on independently-calculated Performance Values for seasonal dry matter production and Economic Values. PVs are determined by trial data from the Pasture Variety Trial Network, supplemented by data supplied by plant breeding companies that meet eligibility criteria. EVs are determined by economic analysis of case study farms in different dairying regions in south-east Australia. The FVI for each cultivar is expressed using a colour coding system, with the green colour representing the best performing cultivars in each region. The FVI ranks cultivars according to their colour coding and user-nominated attributes (for example seasonal production, ploidy, heading date, and endophyte). Only cultivars listed in the Pasture Seed Database and confirmed as a cultivar by the Australian Seed Federation are used in the FVI. The Forage Value Index pasture tables are available for dairy regions in south-eastern Australia. The FVI tables have been recently updated with the inclusion of the results of several pasture trials conducted in southern Australia. More cultivars have been included and additional trials of current cultivars have extended scope of the FVI tables. The seasonal performance tables rank cultivars by their performance (yield) in each season. Each table also shows the overall FVI performance and the other season’s performance. Use these tables to narrow down the choice of cultivars. Cultivars with the green bars are the highest performing. The FVI has been a collaborative effort between Dairy Australia, Agriculture Victoria, Australian Seed Federation, Meat and Livestock Australia and DairyNZ. For information, including regional tables go to the Dairy Australia website www.dairyaustralia.com.au/farm
Sonik – rapid establishment and strong winter activity Take the worry out of winter feeding. Sonik is the winter feed champion, with rapid establishment and strong growth rates over autumn, winter and spring providing the feed platform you need for great livestock performance. Sonik is ideal for over-sowing into run-out or damaged pastures, rejuvenating paddocks or for full cultivation as short term (1-2 year) specialist pastures. Sonik has excellent tiller density for higher yield, persistence and better ground cover. For further information on Sonik contact our regional agronomists: EASTERN VICTORIA, NORTHERN NSW & QUEENSLAND ADAM SHEEDY Ph: 0428 132 096 NORTHERN VICTORIA & SOUTHERN NSW SVEN KOLJO Ph: 0429 375 452 WESTERN DISTRICTS, SOUTH AUSTRALIA, TASMANIA BRUCE HUME Ph: 0427 607 375
SONIK IS AVAILABLE FROM YOUR LOCAL SEED MERCHANT OR FARM MERCHANDISE OUTLET
Cropmark Seeds Australia Pty Ltd Freephone: 1800 889 039 Freefax: 1800 889 037 www.cropmarkseeds.com
DAIRY NEWS AUSTRALIA FEBRUARY 2020
26 // PASTURE IMPROVEMENT FEATURE
Getting started on pasture renovation HOME-GROWN FEED on a dairy farm is most
Planning your renovation program
often the lowest-cost feed source. Repairing run-down and severely droughtaffected dairy pastures is a high priority, but can be an expensive process.
Start by assessing and prioritising paddocks and in some cases parts of paddocks that will benefit from resowing or full renovation. These may include: ■■ Higher fertility areas that will respond quickly with a simple resowing and start contributing to the grazing rotation. These may be the highest priority. ■■ Mid-range soil fertility areas that will require more preparation time and fertiliser/effluent cost but give a good response for this winter. ■■ Run-down pastures — perhaps regular silage/hay paddocks that will respond well to renovation as well as the addition of strategic fertiliser to support grazing early and production of multiple fodder cuts later in the year. ■■ Farm areas that have not performed very well for years, and require time consuming and costly renovation. These may be a lower priority and may need short-term species sown before sowing back to perennial grasses, for example an annual rye-grass followed by a fodder crop next summer? Test soil samples from strategic areas on the farm if this has not been done in the past three years. The results will help prioritise the paddocks to resow first, determine program and application rates of base and maintenance phosphorus, potassium and sulphur. Contact your agronomist for further information. The workload required and costs of the renovation program will assist in deciding what paddocks and how many paddocks can be renovated. Ensure that contractors are booked in advance and that the budget for the program includes soil testing, fertiliser, seed, contractors and extra labour if required.
Run-down pastures will require a bigger investment in time and resources.
The benchmark for production and performance
Species selection and purchasing seed Secure your seed early.
Proven, reliable, persistent and high performing. Matrix Enhanced® perennial ryegrass truly is the benchmark for production and performance on Victorian dairy farms. It is thoroughly proven, reliable, persistent and high performing. Many farmers would argue that there is simply no better perennial ryegrass. The cows won’t argue with that either. They find it very palatable and eat it readily. MATRIX IS AVAILABLE FROM YOUR Farmers tell us the milk production lifts when the cows LOCAL SEED MERCHANT OR FARM are grazing Matrix. MERCHANDISE OUTLET Matrix is suitable for all pasture renovation, including over-sowing and great value for money at about $100 per hectare cheaper than some varieties. For further information on Matrix contact our regional agronomists: EASTERN VICTORIA, NORTHERN NSW & QUEENSLAND ADAM SHEEDY Ph: 0428 132 096 NORTHERN VICTORIA & SOUTHERN NSW SVEN KOLJO Ph: 0429 375 452 WESTERN DISTRICTS, SOUTH AUSTRALIA, TASMANIA BRUCE HUME Ph: 0427 607 375
Cropmark Seeds Australia Pty Ltd Freephone: 1800 889 039 Freefax: 1800 889 037 www.cropmarkseeds.com
Pastures have been severely impacted in many dairying regions hence the demand for seed in autumn is expected to be high. Choose pasture and crop species appropriate to your rainfall, soil type and farming practices. The most commonly sown pasture species in dairying regions are rye-grasses. Other species options include fescue, cocksfoot, lucerne and winter cereals. Contact an agronomist in your area to seek information on species and varieties that perform well under the conditions in your district. If insects are a potential threat to your newly sown pastures, consider combining techniques that might help improve the establishment of your pasture and/or crop. Seed treatments can provide protection against insect attack during establishment. Consider using seed with endophyte for protection against insects if sowing rye-grass or fescue pastures. Further information is available from the Dairy Australia website at www.dairyaustralia.com.au
DAIRY NEWS AUSTRALIA FEBRUARY 2020
PASTURE IMPROVEMENT FEATURE // 27
Burnt pasture recovery will be grappling with recovery after fires swept through their properties and destroyed their pastures in January. Appropriate action will depend on the intensity of the burn, the condition of the pasture before the fire, what type of pasture was established, pasture recovery post-burn and the finance and time available. Peter Notman and Adam Fisher of Notman Pasture Seeds have listed practical management strategies to improve pasture recovery and get it back to producing quality livestock feed. Peter and Adam said it was important to note that the intensity of the burn would impact the potential recovery rate of pasture grasses. “In cool-moderate burns pasture can recover provided adequate moisture and fertiliser is available after the fire event,” Mr Notman and Mr Fisher said. “In intense hot burns where there was a fair amount of fuel on the paddock in dry pasture, all plant material maybe dead, so the area should be re-sown.” In areas of perennial grasses an important strategy of overflowing troughs is effective in establishing the pasture recovery. “Adjust the float valve on your water trough to make it overflow and making it irrigate a small area to see what grass plants recover with moisture,” Mr Fisher said. “Do this two to three times to identify whether the plant populations in the paddock have survived. “If perennial pasture recovery after watering paddock is not satisfactory then re-sowing would be required with a leafy diploid perennial rye-grass, such as Matrix.” Kikuyu pasture would be expected to regrow after rain/moisture and should be re-sown with annual or Italian rye-grasses as per the normal practice in autumn.
“In cool-moderate burns pasture can recover provided adequate moisture and fertiliser is available after the fire event.” For any Italian rye-grasses affected it is best practice to re-sow those paddocks regardless with a densely tillered rye-grass, such as Vibe. “With persistent and production and extremely late heading (plus-27 days) to stay leafier for longer late in season we have received excellent feedback with Vibe from many of our customers,” Mr Fisher said. Early re-sowing options include cereals, annual rye-grass and Italian rye-grass. All should be re-sown in autumn as per normal practice. “A good early planting combination would be Bullet annual rye-grass and forage oats,” Mr Notman said. “Oats are slightly quicker to start and the Bullet Annual Rye-grass provides far better quality and tonnage as the season goes on.” Where there is an adequate regenerating pasture, or where pasture seed has been sown a fertiliser application will speed the growth and
the recovery of the pasture. “A soil test would also be recommended as a fire burns the top organic matter layer of soil. A soil test will determine if there are any problems,” Mr Notman said. Weed control is also essential to ensure broadleaf weeds do not compete with moisture and nutrients of re-generating pasture.
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TRACTA62695_DNA_FS
MANY EASTERN Australian farm managers
DAIRY NEWS AUSTRALIA FEBRUARY 2020
28 // NEWS
Warmest year on record THE BUREAU of Meteorology has released its
2019 Annual Climate Statement, showing 2019 was the warmest and driest year on record for Australia. The Annual Climate Statement is the bureau’s official summary of the previous year and includes information on temperature, rainfall and significant weather. Australia’s average mean temperature in 2019 was 1.52 °C above average, making it the warmest on record since consistent national temperature
records began in 1910 and surpassing the previous record in 2013 of 1.33 °C above average. Meanwhile, the national average rainfall total in 2019 was 277 mm, the lowest since consistent national records began in 1900. The previous record low was 314 mm set during the Federation drought in 1902. Bureau of Meteorology head of climate monitoring Karl Braganza said the record warm and dry year was one of the key factors influencing recent and current fire conditions in large parts
of the country. "2019 was consistently warm, but it was bookended by periods of extreme heat," Dr Braganza said. "January last year was the warmest month Australia has ever recorded, while just a few weeks ago in December, we saw the Australia-wide record hottest daily average maximum temperature broken multiple days in a row. "At the same time, rainfall deficiencies across large parts of eastern Australia have continued to
Setting new benchmarks for late season quality
increase, unfortunately exacerbating both drought conditions and the current bushfires." Dr Braganza said there were multiple factors influencing Australia’s weather patterns in 2019. "Most of this year, Australia’s climate has been dominated by a very strong positive Indian Ocean Dipole, which acted to warm and dry Australia’s landscape, particularly from around the middle of the year,” Dr Braganza said. "We also saw the influence of a rare Sudden Stratospheric Warming event high above the south pole, which acted to push our weather systems northward and compound the warmer and drier than average conditions over southern Queensland and NSW during spring, amplifying the fire weather. "The other key factor at play is that Australia’s climate has warmed by more than a degree since 1910, which means very warm years like 2019 are now more likely to occur, while the trend in recent decades has been for drier winter and spring seasons in the south." Last year also saw some periods of significant rain in northern Queensland and north west Western Australia. In recent weeks, some of the key drivers of the recent warm and dry patterns during Australia have eased. As a result, rainfall for the coming months is expected to be average to below average in the east, while wetter-than-average conditions are possible for much of Western Australia and South Australia. However, temperatures are likely to remain warmer than average during the rest of summer.
STATE BY STATE NSW ■■ Warmest and driest year for NSW as a whole. ■■ Mean temperature 1.95°C above average, exceeding the previous record from 2018 by almost 0.3°C.
VICTORIA ■■
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Victoria’s fifth-warmest year on record overall, with the state’s mean temperature 1.05°C above average. Victoria’s 10th-driest year on record, with rainfall below average for most of the state, and very much below average in the north and over Gippsland.
QUEENSLAND ■■
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WESTERN AUSTRALIA
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If you are looking for an 8-10 month winter feed, then add Dash to your stock’s diet. It is a great feed and makes great silage and hay.
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Warmest and second-driest year on record for Western Australia as a whole. Severe tropical cyclone Veronica in March brought significant rainfall along the Pilbara coast and adjacent inland.
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For further information on Dash contact our regional agronomists: EASTERN VICTORIA, NORTHERN NSW & QUEENSLAND ADAM SHEEDY Ph: 0428 132 096 NORTHERN VICTORIA & SOUTHERN NSW SVEN KOLJO Ph: 0429 375 452 WESTERN DISTRICTS, SOUTH AUSTRALIA, TASMANIA BRUCE HUME Ph: 0427 607 375
Sixth-warmest year on record for Queensland as a whole, with the mean temperature 1.27°C above average. Persistently dry in south east Queensland, with many sites having their driest year on record. Flooding across northern Queensland and the Gulf Country in January and early February.
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Driest and second-warmest year on record for South Australia as a whole. South Australia’s mean temperature was 1.45°C above average.
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Tasmania’s overall mean temperature was 0.41°C above average, not as warm as recent years. Rainfall below average for most of the state, but above average in the west.
DAIRY NEWS AUSTRALIA FEBRUARY 2020
ANIMAL HEALTH // 29
Do not forget your dry cows during heat stress HÉLÈNE LECLERC, MSC.RUMINANT I&D TECHNICAL MANAGER JEFO NUTRITION
ALTHOUGH DAIRY producers are paying more
attention to their milking cows during heat stress, many times they will not be aware of how heat stress during the dry cow period has a huge negative impact on the cow and her offspring. This implies economic losses for the dairy producer; as an example, it represents an average loss of A$130 per cow per year in United States dairy herds (Ferreira et al., 2016) when dry cows are under heat stress. This amount is only considering the loss of the subsequent milk production and not the impact on the offspring. Dairy cows will adapt to heat stress by modifying her metabolism to increase body heat loss and reduce heat production. Part of the adaptive mechanism also involves a shift in glucose use to prioritise the immune system at the expense of other uses, such as milk production and reproduction. A summary of various studies has demonstrated that when dry cows are under heat stress during either the close up or the entire dry cow period, their subsequent milk production dropped by 2.2 or 4 kg per day respectively during their next entire lactation period (Tao et al. 2016; Macko et al., 2017). Although the reduction in pre-calving dry matter intake (1 to 1.5 kg) explains part of the decrease, the compromised mammary development is also playing an important role (Tao et al. 2018). Preparing the mammary gland for the next lactation period require the mammary gland involution for the destruction of the inactive mammary cells and the proliferation of active mammary cells. Studies have shown that those processes are impaired when dry cows are under heat stress
because of some change at the cell and hormonal level. The immune response pre and post calving will be reduced when dairy cows are under heat stress during the dry cow period. Studies have shown a lower immune cells (neutrophils) function after calving and a lower plasma immunoglobulin (IGg) level during the dry cow period (do Amaral et al., 2011). This will create more health problems after calving. To add to the negative impact of heat stress during the dry cow period, the calves born from those cows will have lower immunity and reduced milk and reproductive performance. Heat stress during late gestation will trigger hormonal changes at the placenta and fetal level which will result in lower birth weight (Macko et al., 2017) and lower weight and height at 12 months of age. The mammary gland development in the fetus will be impaired and the future milk production of those first calf heifers was shown to be reduced by 5 kg per day for at least the first 245 days in milk (Dahl et al., 2016). These heifers will become pregnant later and will require more services per conception than heifers from cows that were not under heat stress conditions during the dry period.
B vitamins are essential nutrients, being enzyme cofactors with specific functions in the energy and protein metabolism and in the immune response of the dairy cow. Riboflavin (B2) play specific role in immune cells (neutrophils) production and function, even in reducing oxidative stress along with folic acid (B9). Liver function is crucial for glucose synthesis, immune response and some specific hormones needed for reproduction. B vitamins, such as folic acid (B9), riboflavin (B2), B12 and choline, are nutrients involved in the mechanism to reduce liver fat infiltration. Those same B vitamins when fed as a protected blend during the transition period was shown to increase dry matter intake before calving and up to four weeks after calving (Morrison et al., 2018). An increase in dry matter intake during this crucial period would be beneficial to reduce the impact of heat stress.
Take home message ■■
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Heat stress during the dry cow period will impact negatively the cow health status and next milk production and reproduction. Dairy calves born from cow suffering from heat stress in late pregnancy will have lower birth weight, reduced immunity and will produce less milk in their first lactation. Their reproductive performance will also be reduced. The reduced performance of the cow and her offspring will result in a loss of profit for the dairy producer. Supplementing a blend of protected B vitamins (Choline, Folic acid, B12 and Riboflavin) before and after calving is an innovative tool to provide ammunitions to dairy cows to counteract the heat stress impact on health, reproduction and milk production. The benefit of supplementing protected B vitamins during heat stress is even higher than under non-stressful condition.
What can be done to reduce the impact of heat stress during the dry cow period? The use of cooling systems and a reduction of stocking density are sound management tools to reduce the extent of the heat stress. Providing clean water along with some nutritional adjustment to the ration will alleviate the risk of reduced performance. The supplementation of specific protected B vitamins in the diet before and after calving is also beneficial to reduce the negative impact of heat stress.
RECORDING THE INCIDENCE OF METABOLIC DISEASES AT CALVING Recording disease incidence at calving is a critical step in managing metabolic diseases and establishing a successful and productive lactation. The transition period is defined as the four weeks before and the four weeks after calving. As the cow is adapting from nonlactating to lactating a lot of changes are occurring, which affect the cow’s hormones and metabolism. All metabolic processes are intricately linked. A failure of one metabolic process will inevitably impact on the efficiency of others. During the transition period, there is a greatly increased risk of disease, with 80 per cent of cow health problems happening within this period. If there is a shortage of essential nutrients, the cow may be unable to adapt resulting in a range of diseases, including: ■■ hypocalcaemia and downer cows; ■■
hypomagnesaemia;
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ketosis and fatty liver;
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immune function.
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udder oedema;
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abomasal displacement;
There are four aims of transition cow management.
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retained foetal membrane (RFM)/ metritis; and
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poor fertility and poor production.
There is now a substantial body of evidence confirming the transition period represents a brief but critically important period of time in a cow’s life when careful manipulation of diet can impact substantially on subsequent health and productivity. As a result of an increased understanding of homeostatic processes, the concept of transition feeding has evolved from one focused on only control of milk fever to an integrated nutritional approach that optimises: ■■ rumen function; ■■
calcium and bone metabolism;
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energy metabolism;
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protein metabolism; and
Cows should be managed so as to reduce disruption to the rumen, minimise mineral deficiencies, provide sufficient energy around calving and avoid immune suppression. If these four aims are addressed during the transition period, and a successful lactation is established, cow health targets should be achieved. ■■ Establishing a successful lactation means much more than delivering a live calf. It also means: ■■
a cow with a rumen well adapted to higher energy feeds;
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almost no clinical cases of milk fever in the herd;
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very low incidence of other cow health problems common in the first two weeks after calving;
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low mortality rates in the first two
weeks; ■■
higher herd fertility;
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more productive lactations;
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less labour and stress from time spent on sick cows;
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enhanced animal welfare.
By measuring and recording the incidence of metabolic diseases at calving dairy farmers can compare how many cases they have and compare against industry standards. If you don’t measure, you won’t know. Producers should be aiming for <1 per cent incidence of metabolic diseases. If the incidence is >2 per cent, contact your veterinarian or adviser for assistance. If you find that the incidence of these diseases on your farm are higher than the achievable targets then please contact your veterinarian or adviser for assistance. For more information, visit the Dairy Australia website at www.dairyaustralia. com.au and search for “transition cow feeding”.
DAIRY NEWS AUSTRALIA FEBRUARY 2020
30 // ANIMAL HEALTH
Livestock grazing risks after rain WITH RECENT rain welcomed across some
areas of eastern parts of Australia, the NSW Department of Primary Industries (DPI) is urging farmers to be aware of risks to livestock through changes in feed quality and nutrition. NSW DPI development officer Todd Andrews said recent patchy rain in drought and fireaffected areas had seen some pasture growth develop, which was a great step towards recovery, but could also be deceptive in terms of its nutritional quality for stock. “Short fresh pasture or ‘green pick’ has a high water content and is low in dry matter, so some stock will not be getting the quantities they need, which can be disastrous for those already in poor condition,” Mr Andrews said. “Despite its low nutritional value, producers should monitor those animals that ‘chase green pick’ given that it is also highly palatable and an enticing variation to long-term drought rations. “The low dry matter in the fresh growth could lead to animal health and welfare issues, in lactating cows for example, who have high energy requirements.” Mr Andrews said drought or fire-affected paddocks had very little fibrous “old growth” left to buffer intake and so it is important to monitor stock during this rapid dietary transition.
“Most of the things that can go wrong — such as clostridial diseases, bloat, nitrate and toxic plant poisonings — cause rapid death, and so prevention strategies are the best approach,” Mr Andrews said. Producers are encouraged to: ■■ Vaccinate for clostridial diseases such as pulpy kidney and black leg; ■■ Continue supplementary feeding to help transition stock from grain to pasture based diets. Avoid the abrupt dietary change from putting hungry stock into fresh paddocks; ■■ Monitor and control factors that can affect stock herd/flock health including unusual plants and weeds, especially around areas where introduced fodder was fed out; ■■ Be aware of potential nutrient toxicities and deficiencies such as grass tetany along with nitrate/ nitrite and prussic acid poisoning; ■■ Monitor and control internal and external parasites such as worms and blow fly; and ■■ Be mindful of pasture quality and quantity before livestock purchases are undertaken. For more information, the new DPI Primefact Restocking after drought and fire is available at www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/climateand-emergencies/droughthub/ information-and-resources
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2020 Australian Bushfire Appeal IN SUPPORT OF
TAKE A PIC OF QR CODE TO DONATE DIRECTLY
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APIAM ANIMAL HEALTH IS CONTRIBUTING:
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20% of all ProDairy, pig and feedlot veterinary consulting fees*
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5% of all pig and sheep semen sales from Pork Storks Australia and Apiam Genetic Services*
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Medications and supplies
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$10 from every primary consult and dog/cat vaccination fee at all Apiam veterinary clinics^
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Veterinary staff to affected areas
Local knowhow. Global knowledge. ^ At participating Apiam Animal Health clinics, Apiam Animal Health will donate $10 to Bushfire relief via the Fur Life Foundation between the 20 January – 29 February 2020. A primary consult is the first visit for a pet (not subsequent follow-up visits) and includes standard vaccination / check-up consults. * 20 January 2020 – 29 February 2020
1800 426 142 Local knowledge. Global knowhow.
DAIRY AUSTRALIA LAUNCHES ‘OUR FARM, OUR PLAN’ Dairy Australia is rolling-out a new farmbusiness management program called “Our Farm, Our Plan”, which is designed to help farmers identify long-term goals, improve business performance and manage volatility. Our Farm, Our Plan uses a process involving all key decision makers in a farm business to identify how a farm is performing and the steps needed to achieve long-term goals. “Pricing and climate volatility in recent years have increased the uncertainty and risk of dairy farming,” Dairy Australia managing director David Nation said. “It is evident that farms with business plans in place are better able to navigate these challenges, as well as take advantage of opportunities as they arise. “Many dairy farm businesses are run on a huge amount of accumulated knowledge. “Our Farm, Our Plan provides a simple process which involves all key decision makers in the farm to agree a vision for the business and prioritise areas for improvement, to share the plan easily with other people and to track progress. “Action to build farm-business skills and improve profitability is a key objective of the Australian Dairy Plan and Our Farm, Our Plan provides an easy to use
resource for farms to identify and achieve their strategic long-term goals, as well as better manage risk.” Our Farm, Our Plan was developed by Dairy Australia, with support from Gardiner Dairy Foundation and DairyNZ. It uses a three-step planning process starting with a Farm Fitness Checklist, which focuses on a farm’s current performance and opportunities for improvement. A QuickPlan allows key decision makers to agree on long-term goals for the business and forms the basis of a Plan on a Page, which summarises actions required to achieve these goals. The plan can be easily shared with all employees as well as other important stakeholders, such as financial advisers and banks. It can also be used to track progress. “Long-term goal setting and business planning have never been more important for Australia’s dairy farms,” Dairy Australia’s farm performance lead Neil Webster said. “Everyone has plans in their head — getting them down on a page means they’re understood and owned by the key people on the farm. More information is available via the regional development programs.
QLD milk contract claim AN AWARD-WINNING Q u e e n s l a n d
milk company has accused the Queensland Government of “hogwash” after a lucrative contract to supply hospitals went to foreignowned companies. Sunshine Coast dairy company Maleny Dairies is seeking an urgent meeting with Premier Annastacia Palaszczuk to explain why it was overlooked in favour of offshore interests. “The Queensland Government has spent last year saying it will support local Queenslandowned businesses and Queensland jobs and then gives a milk tender to a Chinese and French-owned company,” the company said in a Facebook post challenging the decision. “Maleny Dairies farmers needed that contract and so did we. “Local farmers will struggle to stay in business if we can’t get the kind of support that Norco enjoys from their state government (in NSW).” Maleny Dairies owner and director Ross Hopper said claims his company could not supply enough milk for the Metro North Hospital and Health service’s 19 000 staff and one million patients were rubbish. He also said the decision made a mockery of the government’s Buy Queensland strategy to support Queensland jobs. “We’re currently doing over 200 000 litres a week. That tender was only five per cent,” Mr Hopper said last week. “It’s hogwash. Why would we put the tender
in if we couldn’t supply it?” In a statement last week, the government spruiked the fact staff and patients would continue to get “fresh milk”, sourced “as much as possible” from Queensland dairies. It said the government “knows the importance of supporting local providers wherever possible” and pointed out the successful bidder, Lactalis Australia, began with the Pauls milk factory on the banks of the Brisbane River in the 1930s and had a head office at South Brisbane. But it made no reference to the fact that Lactalis Australia is owned and operated by the Lactalis Group, a French business and the world’s largest fresh dairy company. A small part of the supply contract will be serviced by Lion dairy, which is owned by Japan’s Kirin Holdings, but is about to be bought by the China Mengniu Dairy Company, with that deal subject to a review by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission. Queensland Acting Health Minister Leeanne Enoch said the government chose the only tenderer able to supply the full range dairy products needed. A Metro North spokesperson said Maleny Dairies could not supply enough product to service the contract. The company, which employs 50 staff and buys milk from 11 Queensland dairy farmers, hopes to secure a meeting with the premier and the health minister.
DAIRY NEWS AUSTRALIA FEBRUARY 2020
MACHINERY // 31
Farms hit by thefts said: “It’s easy to become complacent when it comes to farm security. Sometimes it’s just more convenient to leave the ute keys in the ignition when it’s parked in the shed or leave the front door unlocked when you’re off down the paddock. “Theft from farms is actually a big problem, but there are steps that people can take to reduce their risk and protect their property,” he said. To keep properties safe, the team from WFI has provided the following tips:
the earliest possible time in the hope they can catch those responsible.
convenient it might seem. Install a secure key cabinet in a suitable location and keep it locked.
Keep an inventory
Lock up your fuel
Know what you own. Keep a complete list of all your tools, machinery and equipment in a safe place. Write down serial numbers and take photographs. It’ll help police track down the items and help with your insurance claim if the items can’t be returned.
Fuel is an expensive resource and is among the top items stolen from farms. Keep your fuel under lock and key in a location well away from a public road and where you can monitor it.
No-one home?
This seems obvious, but it’s all too easy to be underinsured — and you might not notice until it’s too late. Review your insurance policy to make sure you have enough coverage so that everything is included.
If you’re away for the day, ensure your home is properly secured including making sure all windows and doors are locked. If you are going to be away for an extended time like holidays, arrange for someone to regularly check on it. Even if this might not stop opportunistic theft, it does mean you’re able to get the police involved at
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Tools, machinery and larger pieces of equipment like air compressors, pumps and generators are all prime targets for theft. Include them on your inventory. And, most importantly, lock your sheds and toolboxes where you keep these items.
Make items traceable Engrave items so they are easily identified and hard to sell on. Or install GPS trackers on them so they can be located if they are stolen.
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NEARLY 700 farms across Australia were affected by theft and burglary in the last year according to WFI Insurance claims data — prompting the insurer to urge people to keep their properties safe and valuables protected. According to WFI claims data, some of the most common items stolen from farm sheds were power tools, chainsaws, motorbikes and quadbikes. The most commonly stolen items from homes on farms included personal items such as jewellery and watches, cash, mobile phones and devices, along with keys to vehicles — often resulting in the vehicles also being stolen. Livestock were also exposed to theft, with WFI claims data showing more than 4000 animals were reported stolen in the last year including sheep, lamb and cattle. WFI Insurance spokesperson Andrew Beer
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DAIRY NEWS AUSTRALIA FEBRUARY 2020
32 // MACHINERY
New range of telehandlers A NEW range of agricultural JCB Loadall tele-
scopic handlers has been launched featuring increased lift performance, improved safety and driver comfort, and the all-new next-generation Command Plus cab, designed primarily with agricultural operators and owner-drivers in mind. The new cab, which is a remarkable 50 per cent quieter, is the result of detailed engineering and ergonomics studies, and an unprecedented program of end-user consultation, to meet the visibility, comfort, control and practical demands of discerning operators. It is roomier, has a neater control layout and provides considerably more dedicated storage space. Visibility to the front wheels and beyond has been transformed by the low-set dash panel and is enhanced by 14 per cent upwards to a raised bucket or fork by uninterrupted glazing that sweeps up and over the operator’s head. The new Series III telescopic handlers are the culmination of a succession of significant product upgrades during the past six years that have reinforced JCB’s technology, performance and fuel-efficiency lead in the telescopic handler market. The latest round of improvements adds classleading cab interior space, noise levels, climate control and all-round visibility.
The new Series III JCB telehandler range comprises three new models with up to 200 kg increased load capacity over their predecessors. There are AGRI (including AGRI TorqueLock 4), AGRI Super and AGRI Pro variants as before, providing a choice of features and equipment levels, and options covering LED lighting packages, towing hitches and front-end implements from the extensive JCB AGRI range of attachments. Power units are unchanged — the 4.4-litre and 4.8-litre JCB EcoMAX engines serve up a choice of 81 kW, 93 kW and 108 kW (109 hp, 125 hp and 145 hp) outputs. But there is a new 40 km/hr TorqueLock 4 powershift transmission with four-speed torque converter lock-up for the 81 kW (109 hp) engine to provide more performance and better fuel economy when travelling and towing than the regular 30 km/hr four-speed transmission. The six-speed JCB Torque Lock auto powershift and unique JCB DualTech VT hydrostatic/ powershift transmissions, which are both capable of 40 km/hr, continue unchanged. New features of the telehandlers include: ■■ All-new Command Plus cab — more spacious, better visibility, quieter, greater comfort. ■■ Increased lift performance for all 6, 7 and
New JCB Loadall telescopic handlers are available.
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9.5 m models in the telehandler line-up. Optional chassis sway hydraulic levelling at the front axle for precision load placement. In-cab and external pressure relief for attachment change-over. Distinctive new colour scheme, ‘Loadall’
and ‘JCB’ branding but familiar overall appearance. For more information on the new JCB telehandlers, visit: www.jcbcea.com.au
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Their unique twin ram loading system gently places the bale into the cradle and will allow you to hold the bale over the cradle to reduce waste. NOW WITH OPTIONAL 4 PRONG FORK ATTACHMENT AND SIDE PROTECTION RAILS, THEY CAN HANDLE LARGE SQUARE BALES TOO.
For more information, or to find your nearest dealer:
www.tracmac.com.au 03 5625 1522
DAIRY NEWS AUSTRALIA FEBRUARY 2020
MACHINERY // 33
Farmers helping farmers pany AgriWebb is launching The AgriWebb Community — Helping Hand Project, so fireaffected farmers — whether they’re AgriWebb users or not — can get the help they need. AgriWebb co-founder John Fargher said Australians had been shocked by the scale of destruction caused by the bushfires and the true horror awaited many farmers on their return home. “Buildings have been destroyed, crops lost, and livestock has perished,” Mr Fargher said. “There are fears up to 100 000 livestock could be lost. The figures are almost too great to grasp.” In the face of this crisis, Mr Fargher and the AgriWebb team were keen to contribute to the recovery. After receiving a number of offers from the AgriWebb community Mr Fargher realised AgriWebb was well placed to make a difference. “We know there are people out there who want to lend a hand,” Mr Fargher said. “So we decided we could drive a community project to help connect these people with those who need help.” The AgriWebb Community — Helping Hand Project aims to connect farmers needing assistance with farmers willing to help. Farmers can register at www.agriwebb.com/ helping-hand-project to assist other farmers, while those affected by bushfires can register for help — whether they need labour, agistment, feed or machinery. “From there, our team will match up those who can help with those who need help,” Mr Fargher said. “I hope the wider farming community gets on board. Nobody understands the needs of farmers like farmers. “They have the equipment, supplies and know-how to make a difference, and quickly.” Mr Fargher knows the personal impact all
MACK TRUCKS MUSTER AND VINTAGE ENGINES ON SHOW The Kyabram Mack Muster and Vintage Engine rally will be held on March 21 and 22 at the Kyabram showgrounds in northern Victoria. This annual event, supported by Campaspe Shire, has lots for the family to enjoy. The Kyabram Mack Muster is run in conjunction with the Vintage Engine Rally and there will be more than 100 Mack trucks to see, along with other brand trucks, which will be either beautifully restored or restorable. Visitors can speak to the owners while admiring their displays. The vintage engine rally will showcase a great display of Australia’s mechanical past, including vintage engines, working machinery displays, blacksmithing, sheep shearing, vintage tractors and steam engines. There will also be memorabilia displays, and hobby demonstrations for the entire family to enjoy. On site catering is available. $5 entry fee per adult and children under 16 free. For more information, phone Barb on 0439 448 444 or John on 0427 484 247.
too well, having heard the stories firsthand from customers. “There are people who have lost everything,” he said. His own family has not escaped unscathed, with his father-in-law’s property hit by the Kangaroo Island fires. Since 2014, AgriWebb has built a community of 3500-plus farmers. As of January 8, 167 AgriWebb users had farms
under threat of fire, with some 409 000 livestock at risk and more than 200 000 hectares burned. AgriWebb is helping users get the financial assistance they are entitled to and is building a measurement tool, so farmers can calculate the loss in fence infrastructure for insurance claims. “The idea came from one of our customers on Kangaroo Island who lost every fence line on his farm and rang up to ask how we could help,” Mr Fargher said.
Hard working engineering. Buckton engineers equipment for grass roots farming. It’s solid machinery to help convert your blood, sweat and tears into a thriving business.
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“We want to clear any hurdles farmers face in an already tough time. This simple tool will save our customer hours of time in calculating the losses.” For people who are not farmers, but still want to help, AgriWebb encourages a donation to Burrumbuttock Hay Runners. “Before the fires even started, they were doing a great job delivering hay to get farmers through the drought,” Ms Fargher said. “Now, their work is more important than ever.” For more information go to www.agriwebb.com/helping-hand-project
DAIRY NEWS AUSTRALIA FEBRUARY 2020
PERFORMANCE, SIMPLICITY AND RELIABILITY
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ENGINEERED TO PERFORM MANUFACTURED TO LAST
Supreme International manufactures single, twin and triple auger processors with sizes ranging from 235-1877 cubic feet. Unlike most other vertical mixers that use smaller single stage planetary drives, Supreme uses the heaviest two-stage planetary drive available. Each Supreme pull The Supreme processor is designed type is builtvertical to order with a large variety of options available, ensuring each to have fewer weargets points and a simplicity that customer a unit that is designed to meet their specific needs. gives hassle free maintenance Supreme’s mixing tubs have been carefully AR200 WALLS designed for easier loading, better mixing and longer life. The unobstructed opening facilitates loading of whole bales, regardless of type or size. Supreme International manufactures single, twin and triple auger processors with sizes ranging from 235-1877 cubic feet. Unlike most SYSTEM other verticalSCALE mixers that use smaller single stage planetary drives, Supreme uses the STEEL OIL RESERVIOR(S) heaviest two-stage planetary drive available. Combined with a heavy duty gearbox, this robustFULL system rotates the auger through the SIZE PLATFORM toughest of materials.
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Australia Day award for pair Two dairy industry leaders have been named in the Australian Day honours list announced in January. Anne Astin from Melbourne was awarded the OAM for significant service to the dairy industry and to food safety regulations. In 2010 she also received the Australian Dairy Industry Council’s Outstanding Service Award in recognition of her leadership and services to Australia’s dairy industry, and in 2016 was awarded the Dairy Industry Association of Australia’s John Bryant Gold Medal for outstanding service to the industry. She has been the non-executive chair of Dairy Food Safety Victoria since 2017 and was the inaugural chief executive between 2000 and 2011. Dr Astin’s broader community activities have included board membership on Kildare Ministries, a council member of Catholic Social Services Victoria and chair of the William Angliss Institute. Queensland’s Duncan Alexander MicInnes has been awarded the OAM for
service to agricultural show societies, to the dairy industry and to the broader community. He is a councillor of the Royal National Agricultural and Industrial Association of Queensland, serves on its veterinary, biosecurity and animal welfare committee and the joint stock committee. He was chairman of Dairy Farmers Milk Co-operative between 2013 and 2017 and also served as a director for 13 years. For many years he was a district secretary with the Queensland Dairyfarmers Organisation and has had many roles with the Scenic Rim Regional Council. His community service with the Harrisville Lions Club, Harrisville School P+C Committee and District Historical Society and Harrisville Cemetery Trust is extensive.
DAIRY NEWS AUSTRALIA FEBRUARY 2020
MACHINERY // 35
Versatile tractors now Trimble powered. VERSATILE TRACTORS Australia, a PFG
Australia brand, has begun a new venture with Vantage NSW to offer Trimble Agriculture products on their Versatile range of tractors in the Australian market. Versatile Tractors are currently offered to the Australian farming and commercial scraper segments in the form of large articulated wheeled and four-track configurations, as well as conventional front-wheel assist tractors with horsepower ranging from an earth-shattering 620 hp down to 320 hp that are suitable for the majority of Australian farming environments. Versatile tractors are manufactured in Canada, where they are backed by a history of powerful, reliable tractors. PFG Australia is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Power Farming Holdings Limited and employs over 380 people.
“We have listened to what the consumers of our products have asked for and reached a point where we can fully satisfy the needs of these customers.” PFG is an independent and privately-owned group of companies with a three-generation family history of serving the New Zealand and Australian tractor and machinery markets. PFG operates three main trading groups: Power Farming New Zealand, PFG Australia, and PFG America. PFG has wholesale and retail distribution channels in New Zealand and Australia and wholesale distribution channels in America. Vantage NSW is family owned and operated and has been a Trimble Authorised Reseller since 2006. Product manager for Versatile and Precision Agriculture Products, Jeremy Duniam, said it was an exciting venture for the business to be able to offer their dealers and their customers the ability to access the leading precision ag platform in the Australian market. “We have listened to what the consumers of our products have asked for and reached a point where we can fully satisfy the needs of these customers. “Offering a Trimble solution means simplifying what some of our dealers were taking upon themselves. “Now, we provide seamless Trimble product installations on our Melbourne production line and deliver the highest level of quality control in our facilities.” Vantage NSW general manager Michael Casey said they were thrilled to announce the new relationship with PFG Australia “It enables us to work with some of the leading equipment brands in Australia, alongside a family-owned, independent organisation that shares similar values and culture as our own. “By improving access to the Trimble range of products we’re also improving access for endusers to a whole range of aftermarket services and solutions available through the established Trimble reseller channel.”
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TOW AND Fert by Tow and farm
New Year - New Way Milk Exchange is a new way to buy and sell Australian milk
Milk Exchange is a new online Milk Market linking dairy farmers, milk buyers and milk services. Milk Exchange offers market choice for you as dairy farmers which means you
Sell your milk when you want
Set a fair and transparent price
Sign up with terms that meet the new mandatory dairy code
New Year – choose a new way to sell your milk and help secure your dairy future. The Milk Exchange is a digital innovation by Milk2Market - Australia’s leading independent milk services company.