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“I’m going to vote at Temple Beth Shalom in Whittier.”

“I’m going to vote at a church in Santa Ana, which is where my polling place is at near to where I live.”

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“I would vote on campus.”

“If I vote, I’m going to vote online or on campus.”

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ommas wear many hats in written language. Often, they set aside introductory clauses or phrases. They also sit between items that are arranged in a list in order to separate, distinguish and differentiate between said items. Another function of the all-too-common comma is to rest between two independent clauses, and commas complete this necessary task by attaching to the word that falls before the conjunction that begins the second clause. Oh! Let’s not forget the task of sitting at the foot of listed adjectives that modify the same, dull phrase and are not hyphenated. Whew! Commas are a busy group of fundamental symbols in the written language. It’s no wonder they often fail to show up when they are

supposed to; they must be resting. What I have found as an editor is that the comma that I love the most – the Oxford – shows up uninvited almost more frequently than the commas that the blocks of text on a page so desperately need. My Oxford friend, also known as the “serial comma,” used to find its place at the end of a list of items and before the conjunction – such as or, but, or and— that set off the final item. Sadly, these little guys have long been uninvited to the Associated Press Style Guide.

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but it ends with the arrival of the following conclusion: “that” attaches modifying phrases that are entirely necessary and complete the sentence; “which” attaches modifying phrases that don’t necessarily have to be present, which is a word that here means in the sentence. “Gee commas are complicated,” one might think. “Do commas also set off phrases that fall between quotation marks?” The answer is yes, they often do serve that purpose. When they do perform that task in instances of quotations that

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Commas also participate in a larger role in written text by setting aside parenthetical phrases, which is a task they often perform by landing before the word “which.” The discussion of “that” versus “which” is an interesting one, to say the least,

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are split, commas are to be tucked inside the quotation at the end of the first piece of quoted text. Commas work hard, and they are often ignored in spoken language. I often worry that we blow through them without notice when we talk or we write to each other via social media without them altogether and we wind up with long rambling sentences in our academic writing because we forget to put our good friends to work! As an editor, I do my best to purify written text by demanding accuracy and clarity. I am also a student, which means that I make mistakes in these areas on occasion, and I learn from them. The least I can do is go to great effort to provide well-employed commas throughout the various pieces of content in the pages that wind up in your very hands.

Editorial Office

General Manager Beverly Munson (562) 985-5736

Phone (562) 985-8001 Fax (562) 985-1740

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Phone (562) 985-8000 Fax (562) 985-7994

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Your Donation Today Means Jobs Tomorrow. When you donate gently used clothes and household items to Goodwill, you help create jobs and job training services for those with barriers to employment. Plus, your donations are tax deductible.

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