
5 minute read
Quantum Leap into Discovery: Revolutionizing Science with Quantum Computing
Shalaka Verma ( Director, Customer Success at Microsoft.)
In the realm of scientific exploration, a remarkable revolution is underway. The advent of quantum computing has brought forth a new era of computational power, promising to unlock solutions to problems previously deemed unsolvable.

Unleashing Quantum Power:
Quantum computing operates on the principles of quantum mechanics, primarily superposition and entanglement. The fundamental building block in quantum computing is called qubit which is an abstraction for ease of computation. Unlike a classical bit that can represent either 0 or 1 at a given time, the qubit can exist in a superposition, representing a combination of both states simultaneously. Quantum entanglement allows to manipulation of the state of one qubit and can guarantee the state of another qubit that is entangled with it. This gives quantum computers a unique way of exploring vast solution space simultaneously and performing operations on entangled qubits that are not possible on classical computers.
Transforming Scientific Research Rooted in Chemical Simulations:
Quantum computing holds immense promise, especially in Chemical Simulation. Richard Feynman put it in memorable words: “Nature isn't classical, dammit, and if you want to make a simulation of nature, you'd better make it quantum mechanical, and by golly, it's a wonderful problem because it doesn't look so easy.” Chemical Simulations done today on classical computers use many approximations and quantum computers offer a unique path for accurate simulations and hence better understanding of these processes. This can be very beneficial in fields such as drug discovery, precision medicine, materials science, new material research, sustainability breakthroughs like carbon absorption, optimizing the cost of manufacturing for materials required at large scale, etc.

Simulating Quantum Systems:
One of the most exciting applications of quantum computing is its potential to simulate quantum systems themselves. Quantum simulators can model and analyze quantum phenomena with remarkable precision, providing insights into quantum chemistry, condensed matter physics, and quantum biology. By accurately simulating the behavior of molecules, materials, and quantum interactions, scientists can unravel the mysteries of the quantum world and pave the way for new scientific breakthroughs.
New Mathematical Breakthroughs:
Quantum computing offers currently known novel techniques for optimization algorithms, new solution paths for factorizing, solving support vector machines, and search and linear equation solutions. This is not exhaustive and new efficient algorithms are being found each day.
All these solutions hold a good promise to exploit this computational machine in Machine Learning, Pattern Recognition, optimizers, cryptoanalysis, etc. which are dependent on solving these mathematical problems.
This is a key area of interest in wider industry use cases, including but not limited to the Financial sector, Travel & Logistics, Medical Diagnosis, Telecommunication, etc.

Challenges on the Quantum Frontier:
While quantum computing presents unprecedented opportunities, in its current state there are also multiple hurdles. We do not yet have found materials and scalable building techniques to create a quantum computer that is fault-tolerant and can be deployed at product-scale use cases. Current limited-scale quantum computers are very noisy and require a large amount of effort to build techniques for error corrections. This is where many researchers are currently focused.
Current qubits are limited in number, noisy, and have limited fidelity. So, the algorithms need to be shallow and narrow. This limits the complexity of the problems that can be tackled immediately.
Quantum Computing requires a new way of logic building. This is a new skill that needs to be acquired and the workforce needs to be ready. The limited availability of skilled resources is slowing down the development of breakthrough algorithms.

Collaboration and the Quantum Community:
The progress of quantum computing relies on a vibrant and collaborative community of researchers, engineers, and innovators. Global efforts are underway to develop quantum hardware, software, and algorithms, with major players from academia, industry, and government investing in quantum research and development. Partnerships between experts across disciplines will be key to unlocking the full potential of quantum computing and driving scientific discoveries forward.
Conclusion:
Quantum computing is poised to revolutionize the scientific landscape, offering unparalleled computational power and the ability to solve complex problems that have confounded classical computers. From simulating quantum systems to advancing machine learning and scientific research, quantum computing holds the key to accelerating discoveries and transforming our understanding of the world. As quantum leaps continue to propel us forward, the future of scientific exploration is undoubtedly quantum, promising a new era of discovery and innovation.
Quantum computing holds the key to accelerating discoveries and transforming our understanding of the world.
Shalaka Verma, a highly accomplished global technology leader with over 22 years of experience, currently holds the position of Director, Customer Success at Microsoft. With a strong focus on value realization and innovation, she oversees the successful adoption and implementation of Microsoft's Modern Work Solutions Portfolio.
Throughout her extensive career, spanning research, development, and technical sales, Shalaka has achieved remarkable milestones in various domains. She has spearheaded groundbreaking wins in AI platforms, Database Platforms, Hybrid Cloud, and Always ON Architectures. Her expertise also extends to Quantum Computing, where she has been recognized as the first Quantum Ambassador for IBM in the ISA region and an Azure Quantum Ambassador at Microsoft.
Shalaka is renowned for her broad technical knowledge and her ability to directly apply it to drive measurable business outcomes. Her leadership in technology R&D is evidenced by her filing of three US patents in the fields of blockchain, Storage Virtualization, and Big Data. One of these patents has already been commercialized and transformed into a licensed product feature.
Shalaka's exceptional track record and diverse expertise make her a valuable asset in the technology industry. Her passion for delivering value to customers and driving technological innovation continues to shape the success of organizations she works with.