Academic Symbols

The academic symbols in evidence at today’s ceremony reflect the continuity and strengths of higher education in our culture. Many of the traditions surrounding academic ceremonies, such as inaugurations and commencement, are rooted in the customs of the Middle Ages when universities were first formed. Four symbols – the academic regalia, the key, the mace and the presidential medallion – evident in today’s ceremony.

Academic Regalia

Perhaps the most visually memorable part of a presidential inauguration is the academic procession in which the spectacle of robes, hoods, hats and tassels represents the rich diversity of higher education around the world. Gowns and mortar boards were a common form of dress in medieval times when classrooms were unheated and the academic gowns and hoods kept the scholars warm. It became a distinctive symbol of academic pursuit, setting the academic apart from the non-academic. Prior to the Civil War, most American college and university students wore the gown daily during their entire term of study. The gown only became standardized in 1894 when the American Intercollegiate Commission determined that all robes would be black.

The master’s robe is distinguishable by long, closed sleeves; the doctor’s gown by a facing of black velvet from the hem to the neck and back, with three velvet bands around each sleeve above the elbow. The traditional hood, also black, displays significant color. The lining represents the colors of the university granting the wearer’s highest degree. The color of the facing of the hood signifies the individual’s academic discipline or school of study.

The Marshall's Key

The key was handed down from the Crozer Theological Seminary. It is carried during formal ceremonies such as Inauguration and Commencement.

The Presidential Medallion

The presidential medallion and chain of office symbolize the authority vested in the office of the president by the Colgate Rochester Crozer Divinity School Board of Trustees. Yet another academic tradition that originated from medieval regalia, the display of the heavy chain symbolizes the weight of responsibility for the wearer, strength in unity and strong communication.

Maces were war clubs used during the Middle Ages as weapons of last resort by military officers. The mace later became a traditional symbol of protection and evolved into use as a longer walking stick. Within the university, the mace was adopted as a symbol of the power of the academic quest for truth and wisdom. It was carried in academic processions not only to bring authority to ceremonial occasions, but also to emphasize the unity and aspirations of the collegial community. CRCDS ceremonial mace is a gift from the Sauvé Loriot family to honor the 200th Anniversary of CRCDS and the graduation of the second member of their family in the class of 2020. The mace is made from hand-carved white oak discovered at the former campus at 1100 S. Goodman, which was signed by F. Hunt and dated May 1931. Alan Estabrook and Eugene P. Loriot crafted the mace.