DEVCOMM >> 13
SCIENTIFIC WRITERS INITIATING ACTIONS New Clark City: Behind our eyes, Beyond the battles of Aetas
Former Chem Soc President aces Chem Tech LicensureExam;successdedicatedtohismother Noly King Ivor C. De Guzman
Former Chemical Society President, Kevin Azur, brings pride for Tarlac State University (TSU) after gaining the ninth spot in the October 2019 Chemical Technician Licensure Examination for which he dedicates to his late mother. During an interview with Azur, he stated that his motivation and inspiration on his journey towards being a licensed chemist and chemical technician is his family, who helped him a lot, especially his mother, who passed away in 2017. "My family, who helped me a lot especially my late mother who passed away last March 2017. Ever since the day that she passed away, I already promised to graduate with honors for her," Azur said when asked about his inspiration. Upon knowing the results of the two wwwewRegulatory Commission, Azur recounted the sacrifices and efforts he put forth to obtain these licenses, which he revealed he did not expect because
he had doubts about his answer. "When the night results came out, I didn't feel like seeing the results, for I doubted myself that I didn't pass both board exams," he said.
Beyond his success, Azur told that his journey towards this success is not an easy endeavor. "First of all, from the review center, we were trained with various multiple-choice questions in
every subject that we’ve taken in the board exam, since it is a mixture of concepts and computations in both board examinations, I am slightly confident in the computation part of all the subjects and rather focus on the conceptual part," Azur added. Meanwhile, the College of Science (COS), particularly the Department of Chemistry, celebrates with Azur's achievement, for this is also a success for the entire university. Professor Claire Lagrana, Chemistry Department Chairperson, extended her warm congratulatory message to Azur and even stated that he deserves the triumph he had achieved, for she saw the sacrifices of Azur while preparing for the said board exams. "He truly deserved his achievement, until his last minute in Los Banos, he spent all his time in reviewing for the licensure exam. Nakita ko kasi he became inactive in social media for the whole duration of the review," Prof. Lagrana said. Continuation in page 3...
Nursing studes present research in 2nd Biennial INPR Jobbely B. Figueroa Bearing the theme, “Advancing Innovations in Health care through Research, Education, and Practice,” the Nurse Educators and Practitioners Guild, Inc. (NEPRAGuild) conducted its 2nd Biennial International Conference on Nursing Education, Practice and Research last August 2-3, 2019 at Bayfront Hotel, Cebu City, Philippines. The conference became a platform that showed the competitiveness among universities in the field of research through and Poster presentations, educational workshop sessions, and influential plenary
Photo Courtesy: Kacelyn A. Quiban presentations. (Poster category) and 2nd Run Nursing students, togeth- ner-up Oral (Podium) Presentaer with their adviser, from Tarlac tion. Listed below were the unState University (TSU), present- dergraduate studies (with their ed their study and bagged awards respective authors and awards). as Best Research Presentation The event aims to make
credible contributions to the scientific community, focusing on research and educational skills that impact clinical outcomes. It aims to empower nursing professionals and student nurses to leverage theoretical stance as innovative knowledge to advance continuity and improve quality in the nurse profession. Moreover, Dr. Glenda S. Arquiza, Chair of Board of Nursing from the Professional Regulation Commission, talked about her study entitled “Continuing Advancement in Caring Science as Outcomes of Policies and Development.”
Title
Author/s
Presenter/s
Level of Knowledge and Skills on Drugs, Dosages, Solution and Calculations among 4th year students; An Assessment
Almosa, Patricia Ann, Celebrados, Darene Dela Cruz, Meliza Anne Pepino, Stephanie Kate, Reyes, May
Reyes, May Dela Cruz, Meliza Anne
Operating Room Experience: How is it like to nursing students
Daysor, Sherilyn A. Lumbang, Patrice Gayle, Lumbang, Patrice Gayle, MeeLomibao, Angela Joy Meehleib, Rachelle Ayn hleib, Rachelle Ayn Montes, Montes, Cynthia, Quiban, Kacelyn Cynthia Dr. Lucila O. Sunga
Award Best Research Presentation (Poster Category) 2ndRunner up Oral (Podium) Presentation
NEWS
NEWS
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DOST Balik Scientist program; COS takes part
J.B.Figueroa & J.C.M.Jamig Continuous promoting of Department of Science and Technology (DOST) Balik Scientists program, College of Science (COS) was selected as a recipient last September 9, 2019, at Research Extension and Development Bldg., Lucinda Campus, Tarlac State University DOST Balik Scientist Dr. Michelle D. Regulacio shared her research regarding the different solution-based synthetic strategies in Multinary Sulfide
Semiconductor Nanocrystals: Synthesis and Applications. Regulacio is a DOST Balik Scientist as her research work has resulted in numerous international publications in renowned chemistry and material science journals. Meanwhile, Roosevelt T. Tabag, Jr., a TSU alumnus, discussed his study about the Investigations on Homogenous Nucleation through Monte Carlo Simulations and Molecular Dynamic
Approaches. Prof. Mary Jane N. Rigor, COS Dean, welcomed the students, faculty members, and guests who attended the said event. Awarding of certificates to guest speakers was led by Prof. Claire Lagrana, chair of Chem with Prof. Rigor. The seminar ended with a short message from Prof. Erwin C. Mina as the master of the ceremony appreciating the speakers for sharing their experience in the field of Chemistry.
Kudos! TSU Nightingales Board Passers Katrina Mikaela Musni Batch Sapientiae 2019 from the Department of Nursing recently accumulated a passing rate of 94.74% for first takers last November 2019 in the recent Philippine Nurse Licensure Examination. The Philippine Regulation Commission (PRC)-Board of Nursing revealed that 7,627 out of 13, 816 exam-takers passed the Nurse Licensure Examination last December 6, 2019. TSU produces twenty-six (26) graduates accumulating a 76.92 % university passing rate. Reina Anne Angel, Shelly Anne Artares, Meliza Anne Dela Cruz, Sherilyn Daysor, Angela Joy Lomibao, Patrice
Gayle Lumbang, Rachelle Ayn Meehleib, Ana Veronica Padilla, Stephanie Kate Pepino, Kacelyn Quiban, Jolina Saptang, Carla Joy Torres, Cynthia Montes, Patricia Almosa, Kimberly Diza and May Reyes, who pulled out the Nurse Board Examination and ranked Top 20 with a passing grade of 85.0 took their oath as a registered professional nurse at Saint Louis University in Baguio City. The Department of Nursing f a c u l t y promises to continue to develop future nurses that embrace good values, competent, competent, and skillful and raise the rank of the university on the preceding years of Nursing Licensure Board Exam.
Fusion, 2nd Best Performing Pub, LAAB X
BS Envi’, BS Math: bilang ng enrollees nadoble
Trisha R. Dugay
Sa kabila ng hindi pagtanggap ng mga bagong enrollees ng departmento ng Food technology, nagkaroon pa rin ng pagtaas sa mga bagong enrollees ng COS kabilang na dito ang halos na-dobleng bilang ng Departamento ng BS Environmental science at BS Mathematics. Ayon kay Mehelle Bunao,Clerk ng College of Science faculty ,mula sa 38 na officially enrolled noong nakaraang semestre, tumaas ng halos 50% ang bilang ng mga enrollees ng BSES, samantalang nagtala naman ng 74 na enrollees ang
departamento ng BS Mathematics ngayong kasalukuyang semestre ng taon mula sa 16 na officially enrolled lamang nito nakaraang semester. Samantala, may pagtaas din sa bilang ng populasyon ng BS Chemistry na may kasalukuyang kabuuang bilang na 127. Sa kabilang banda nananatili pa ring may pinakamalaking populasyon ang Departamento ng Nursing bagamat may mga nabawas na ditto at may kasalukuyang populasyon na 448. Sa kabuuan,may kasalukuyang populasyon ang kolehiyo na 862.
Managing a Generation for Nourishing A c c o m p l i s h m e n t , C a r e e r Ta l k
N.K.I De Guzman, C.A. Mallari & T. Dugay Through the initiative of giving students an insight into their future career and profession, the College Student Council of the College of Science held the very first career talk with the theme "Managing a Generation for Nourishing Accomplishment" at the Lucinda Campus Amphitheater last September 21, 2019. Students from the five departments of the college eagerly attended the said activity. " Ang career talk po na ito ay napakalaking tulong po sa amin dahil nabigyan po kami ng ideya patungkol po sa propesyon na ta-
tahakin namin", said by a first year BS Chemistry student when asked after the talk. The speakers of the said activity are truly an expert in their respective professions, and all of them encourage students to pursue their chosen career in the future beyond the difficulties they may encounter. The invited speakers were Dr. Joseph Jerome J. Galeon for the Department of Nursing, Ms. Jemima C. Victorio for the Department of Mathematics, Mr. Tristan Kyle C. Aguas for the Department of Environmental Science, and Ms. Cristy Calague for the Department of Chemistry.
COS day, matagumpay na idinaos Trisha R. Dugay The Fusion- official publication of the College of Science landed as second-best performing publication in the annual seminar-workshop of The Work, LAAB X, last May 4-5, 2019 held at TSU Hostel, Villa Lucinda campus. According to Enel Pine-
da, The Fusion's Editor-in-Chief, seizing 2nd overall place in the said event was memorable because it is a first time for the publication to win a place in the Top 3. “Masaya ako dahil isa ito sa mga goals ng publication, na makapasok kami sa top 3. Sa kabila ng pagkakaroon ng maliit na popu-
Group Categories 2ND Best News Letter
2ND Best Magazine (ATOMOS II)
*Best Literary Page *Best Editorial and Opinion Page
*Best DevCom Page *Best Cover Design
3RD place Desktop Publishing
Individual Categories Czarina Avila 1st Individual Highest Pointer, 1st place - Comic Strip (English) 3rd Place - Editorial Cartoon (Filipino) 3rd Place - Desktop Publishing
lasyon sa college natin at maliit na pondo, nagawa nating makapasok sa Top 3 which is first time”, Pineda said in an interview. The publication bagged awards from both individual and group categories. Czarina Avila and Trisha Dugay were awarded as the first and third individual highest
pointer, respectively. Pineda added that he was proud of his staffers who did their best despite the academic challenges they face, they manage to do their responsibilities in the publication. Individual and Group category results:
Trisha Dugay 3rd Individual Highest Pointer 3rd place - News Writing (Filipino) 3rd place - Feature Writing (Filipino)
Vincent Dancel 2nd place - Photojournalism (English)
Luiz Liwanag 1st Place - Editorial Cartooning (Filipino) 3rd Place - Desktop Publishing
Khaila Rodriguez 2nd place – Feature Writing (Filipino)
Reslie Nevalasca 1st Place - Photojournalism (Filipino)
Liana Balicao 4th place - Feature Writing (Filipino) 3rd Place - Desktop Publishing
Reiben Tuquero 1st Place - Poetry Writing (English)
Joseph Christian Fabros 4th place - Editorial Cartooning (English) 3rd Place - Desktop Publishing
Marielle Fernandez 2nd place - Comic Strip Drawing (English) 3rd Place - Desktop Publishing
Joelyn DG Pecson 5th place - Sports Writing (English)
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Crystal Anne Mallari Masaya at makulay na idinaos ang ika-113 foundation week ng Tarlac State University (TSU) noon ika-13 hanggang ika-19 ng Oktubre 2019. Isa sa mga pinaka-inabangang aktibidad ng mga mag-aaral mula sa College of Science (COS) ay ang COS day. Ginanap ang COS day noong ika-17 ng Oktubre sa TSU-Lucinda Campus sa pangunguna ng COS Student Council (COS-SC). Iba’t - ibang palaro ang inihanda ng COS-SC na agresibong nilahukan ng mga estudyante ng nasabing kolehiyo. Pagsapit ng katanghalian, masayang nagsalo-salo ang lahat sa nakahandang boodle fight. Pinaghandaan rin ng mga organisayon ng bawat departamento ang kanilang mga booth. Nag-
presinta ang bawat organisayon ng mga paninda na tinangkilik naman ng mga mag-aaral. “Super saya kasi everything went well according to what was planned, tsaka nakipag participate kasi talaga lahat ng organization at mga estudyante ng limang departments especially doon sa mga games,” ani ni Ivan Fernadez, gobernador ng COS-SC. “Sobrang saya po ng COS day, narelease ko po yung stress ko dahil sa midterms. Makikita po na pinaghandaan talaga ng council ang araw na ito,” pahayag ng isang magaaral na lumahok sa mga aktibidad. Kasalukuyan namang pinaghahandaan ng COS-SC and 5th Student Leaders’ Assembly na gaganapin sa Enero 2020. Hinihingi nila ang patuloy na pagsuporta sa lahat ng mga aktibidad na gagawin ng COS.
Former Chem Soc President aces Chem Tech Licensure Examination... The White-wolves’ community is happy for the triumph of Azur and considered him as an inspiration to those who are currently taking the Chemistry program. Aside from Azur, other 49 out of 68 takers from the university passed the Chemical Technician Licensure Exam that gave the university a passing rate of 73.53% against the 81% national passing rate. For the Chemist Licensure Examination, only eight (8) out of 43 takers did pass the said exam, which gave the university a passing rate of 18.60 %, a six percent (6%) higher than last year's 12 %, against the national passing 42%. The graduates who passed the Chemist Licensure Exam are; Kevin Michael Azur, Jean Mariel Baluyot, Reign Celine Bustarde, Gian Carlo Cancel, Jherwin Espinosa, Luiz Liwanag, Therese Angeli Saldivar, and Daniel Soriano. Beyond these figures, Prof. Lagrana disclosed that it is not still good if
compared to the national passing rate. "Hindi tumaas ang passing rate(natin), sa Chemist, ang national passing is 42%, tayo ay 18% (last year 12%). Sa Chemtech national passing rate is 81%, tayo ay 73%, hindi pa din good figure", Prof. Lagrana stated. Recently the College of Science had already imposed the retention policy for the chemistry program to increase the number of Chemistry board passers and able to surpass the national passing rate. Due to this reason, Prof. Lagrana said that they will strictly implement the approved retention policy. All students in the 1st and 2nd year should maintain a grade of 2.5 or better in all professional subjects. Noncompliance shall mean, repeating the subject. Implementation of Integrated review in the new curriculum where students will be required to take the 3-unit subject, undergo team-teaching by qualified professors, and pass the examination before allowing them to graduate, making sure that they are ready in taking the licensure exam.
OPINION
EDITORIAL
Vaccine Hesitancy: Call for Outbreak?
Again the country is plagued by epidemics causing widespread illness and sometimes death among young people. Having a vaccine is always a recommendation from the Department of Health (DOH) for the prevention of infectious diseases; Also, immunization due to vaccination is a great help in preventing diseases like polio and measles. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than 90% of the world’s countries report vaccine hesitation as one of the top threats to global health; as the WHO has referred to vaccine hesitation as “declining vaccines despite the availability of vaccination services,” resulting in increased measles outbreaks and recurrence of polio outbreaks. Based on the validated data from DOH, it declared that the most affected age-group ranged from 1 month up to 75 years old with 1 to 4 years old (34%), and 64% of them have no history of vaccination. According to the Philippine Pediatric Society, the number of measles cases last year rose to over 5,000 confirmed cases. And that number is rising much higher in this year’s first months, causing chaos in children’s wards and over-
whelming doctors in both urban and rural parts of the country. Who is responsible for spreading the fear of vaccination to resolve the country’s problem? Is there any confusion about the vaccine’s effects? Will press, politicians, and physicians play a major role in people’s reluctance to get vaccinated? There are many conspiracy theories even now, and this is one of
Incomplete THE UPSET MIND Jobbely B. Figuerroa
“Student Portal - Tarlac State University View your grades, academic evaluation, and outstanding balance Loading…” While I wait for my student portal to open and display my grades, I continue to pray that I get a grade equal to the diligence, stress, and hard work I have provided throughout my internship. But the conversation I had with my batchmates are distractions that keep my positivity away from my sanity. The only subject I
had the last mid-year was the internship training, it took us just over 324 hours to complete it, over 40 days of waking up at 4 am, and plenty of overtime but, somehow, I thought it was done and productive. “Not red, nor green.” INCOMPLETE The grade posted on my portal shook my inner lucidity and shut down my enthusiasm. The cage I buried deep inside my head greets me as the truth of being a failure begged me to be a lock. It was not just the
the reasons people are afraid to get vaccinated. When political blame became a trend for officials involved in investigating multiple deaths of children who believes that the proportion of these deaths was linked to the vaccine, health care professionals later blamed the office for failing to reach these conclusions. Similarly, the media was accused of
letters INC tainted my evaluation but fueled my emotional imbalance. The current education system provides guidelines for educators to use grades in assessing students. The grading system in education is a specific system that is used to evaluate the educational performance of a student. One of the importance of instilling grades to students is to give them feedback on their achievement and progress. For others, they may say, “Grades won’t define whom you are” like a mantra ingrained in their mindset, as school is stressful and having low grades might be a reason to bring students
adding fuel to the “fire.” The Center for Media Freedom and Responsibility found that some news about vaccination was meant to scare citizens, as it always featured various footage of disturbed parents blaming their child’s vaccine before they became ill. Lawmakers need to educate the public and enact laws to improve immunization. Just as the government has mandated vaccination for all newborns for a long time, people should trust the immunization they get. Finally, misinformation about the vaccine could lead to the worst news we could be facing. Due to distrust of the vaccine trusted by doctors, not knowing the truth about the vaccine, getting vaccinated without proper consultation or not getting vaccinated is a risk that you wouldn’t want to take. Vaccine resistance slows down the tradition of reducing the burden of infectious diseases that have plagued mankind for centuries, and collaboration and efforts only between physicians, public health officials, government, civil socIETYand parents will allow the distortion of truth against vaccination to dropped.
down (which is true, sometimes) and students, in some way or another find comfort in saying the mantra. According to research, grades can affect the psyche of an ind iv i du a l, either the mental health or the social behavior of a student. It is sensible enough to note that students lose interest in learning due to grades or negative feedback they get from their teachers (either because of the student’s or the instructor’s fault). In other words, once they receive negative feedback, they will tend to think less. Grades and the complete havoc they influence on the learning and teaching process affects the
Grades won’t define who you are, like a mantra ingrained in their mindset.“
student’s desire to continue learning. If the main purpose or goal of education is grade level at the end of the course, the intrinsic motivation of the student beyond any other sphere of life will not enjoy the rewards of the more challenging ones. As learners become more reliant in thinking about the effect of their grades on their future, they lean towards negativity (but we can’t change the fact that students have different emotional stability and mental capability). However, if you get negative feedback for no reason or consideration, one can expect to feel depressed. Scores will not lead to a successful life if we believe it does not mean our abilities. On the contrary, grades will be a representation of us on how well we do in school. These numbers may become hindrances or advantages in the future.
Fear of 2.5 SIMPLENG JUAN Rose Valerie Q. Sanchez Malaki ang hamon na kinakaharap ng Department of Chemistry ng mga State Universities sa buong Pilipinas dahil sa mababang porsyento ng mga pumapasang board takers. Kaya naman nitong taon, pinaigting ng Department of Chemistry ng Tarlac State University ang pagpapatupad ng 2.5 Retention Policy sa mga Chemistry major subjects ng first at second year students. Kumbaga, 2.5 is the new 3.0. Napapaisip ka na ba kung maabot mo yang quota na ‘yan? Kinakabahan ka na ba kasi hindi ganoon kataas yung mga marka mo sa exam? Natatakot ka ba na
baka ulitin mo yung subject? Sinasabi ko sayo, normal lang yan. Pero teka hindi kita tuturuan sa column na to kung paano pumasa ah. Susubukan ko lang iparealize sayo yung mga bagaybagay. Una, hindi nandyan yang 2.5 na yan para ipressure at pahirapan tayo sa pag-aaral o kaya naman para sirain yang pangarap natin sa buhay. Nandyan yan para paalalahanan tayo na kailangan nating magsipag at maglaan ng maraming effort sa pag-aaral. Young adults na tayo. Kumbaga, dapat natutuklasan na natin yung mga dapat iprioritize sa buhay—
Noong iniiri palang ako ng nanay ko ay nakita ko na ang liwanag (oo, natatandaan ko pa) at habang ako ay lumalaki, nalaman kong sa kabila ng mapusok na mundong ito ay may mga pag-asa pang natatago at magbibigay liwanag sa buhay ko. Lumaki tayo sa isang mundo na puno ng mga mata ng paghuhusga na ang tanging nakikita at napapansin ay ang mga pagkakamali ng iba at hindi binibigyang-pansin ang mga tamang bagay na nagawa sa buhay. May mga pagkakataong sisirain tayo ng iba, maaaring upang sila ay makaangat o wala lamang silang magawa sa sariling buhay. May mga taong may lakas ng loob na tumapak sa mga karapatan mo sa lipunan, maging mas maayos lang ang
kanilang kalagayan. Sa kabila ng lahat, namamayani pa rin ang pagkakaroon nating ng karapatan at pagkapantay-pantay sa lahat ng bagay. Hindi puro pribilehiyo sa ibang sector ngunit para sa lahat. Tayo ay pantay-pantay,may iilan mang nakakaangat sa lebel ng buhay ngunit tayo
yung pag-aaral. Kasi yan yung unang hakbang tungo sa pangarap natin. Kung kinakailangan ‘wag matulog para pumasa sa exam, edi ‘wag, konting sakripisyo lang naman. Isa sa mga natutunan ko noong first year ako ay yung hindi ka dapat laging nakaasa sa k ai bi g an mo o sa katabi mo. Hindi ka dapat nakukunt e n t o k a p a g nalaman m o n g hindi lang ikaw yung nakagets ng lesson. Dapat naman medyo mabahala tayo, subukan nating aralin o kaya magpaturo tayo dun sa nakagets para hindi tayo magsisi after exam. Habang maaga, subukan nating tumayo sa sarili nating mga paa.
2.5, numero lang yan. Basta kung tungkol sa pangarap natin, paghirapan natin. “
Simula ng magkaroon tayo ng muwang sa mundong ating ginagalawan ay alam natin na dapat matanggap natin ang equality, ang pagkilala ng iba sa atin sa kabila ng ating kasarian o ano pa man. Alam naman natin na malaking populasyon sa Pilipinas ay relihiyoso, at kanilang pinaglalaban ang kanilang mga pinaniniwalaan na nakasaad sa Bibliya. Kaya naman ng magkaroon ng panukala tungkol sa pagsasabatas ng SOGIE Bill. Ngunit ano nga ba ang SOGIE bill at para saan ito? Ang SOGIE bill o “Sexual orientation” at “Gender identity or expression” ay isang “bill” na naglalayon na protektahan lahat ng miyembro ng LGBTQIA+: lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer/questioning, intersex, ay may magkakatulad na at asexual. Ito ay may layunkarapatan.
Hayaan ang mga matang mapangkutsya at itaas lamang ang bandera na may respeto sa lahat at siguraduhing walang inaapakang
Mag-aral lang tayo. Wag muna nating isipin na hindi tayo papasa o hindi natin maaabot yung quota. Magfocus tayo sa mga dapat nating matutunan dahil iyan ang bahagi natin na kailangang paunlarin upang makatulong sa problema ng departamento. W a g nating isipin na pinapahirapan tayo ng Prof natin, sa totoo lang, sila ang kakampi natin. Ginagawa nila yung parte nila dahil alam nilang mga estudyante ang pangunahing humaharap sa board exam kung kaya nararapat mahinog sa paaralan. Mas mabuti nang pinahirapan tayo ngayon tapos papasa sa board exam. Realtalk, magsisim-
5 ula pa lang ang buhay pagkatapos nating makuha ang diploma sa kolehiyo. Dahil nakasalalay sa board exam kung ano ang magiging takbo ng buhay may trabaho natin. Huwag na natin hintayin yung araw na malapit na yung board exam at magbabalik tanaw tayo at hihiling na sana noon pa man pinag-igihan na natin sa pag-aaral. 2.5, hamon yan na magpapatatag sa bawat isa sa atin. At kung sakali man na bumagsak tayo ngayong sem, (wag naman sana), hanapin natin kung saan tayo nagkulang. Wag na natin hayaang bumagsak tayo ng dalawang beses, ika nga “Failure is simply the opportunity to begin with, this time more intelligently.” Hilain naman natin yung sarili natin pataas. 2.5, numero lang yan. Basta kung tungkol sa pangarap natin, paghirapan natin. Kung bumagsak man tayo, wag nating sukuan.
Psst Wampipti TAGLINE Jesel Crizza Mae Jamig ing magpataw ng parusa sa magsasagawa ng diskriminasyon na naayon sa SOGIE ng isang indibidwal. Lalong uminit ang isyu noong may isang transwoman na nais gumamit ng banyo ng babae ngunit hidni pinayagan kahit na may anti-discrimination na umiiral sa lungsod. Ngunit dahil hindi nakasaad sa Bibliya ang pagkakaroon ng third sex, ay marami na ang taliwas dito, marami ang inapi o tinukso dito at lalo na ang maraming hindi tinanggap sa lipunan. Subalit, dahil dito ay may mga pagkakataon na nagiging hadlang
ang paniniwala ng iba upang mamuhay ng matiwasay sa lipunang ito. Maraming mapangutyang mata kaya nawawalan ng kumpiyansa ang iba sa kanilang sarili at ipaglaban ang nais nila. Lahat tayo ay pantay-pantay na sa simula palang ngunit alam natin na ang lahat ng bagay ay may limitasyon. Bago tayo humingi ng pagtanggap mula sa kapwa ay nararapat na tanggapin natin an gating sarili at iba, kilalanin ang karapatan ng bawat isa kumbaga. Continuation page 3...
The Fusion Editorial Board and Staff |editorial year 2019 - 2020
Editor-in-Chief: JOBBELY B. FIGUEROA | Associate Editor: JESEL CRIZZA MAE L. JAMIG | Managing Editor: JAFFY F. BUSTAMANTE | Associate Managing Editor/Layout Editor : RESLIE M. NEVALASCA | News Editor: TRISHA R. DUGAY | Features Editor: ROSE VALERIE SANCHEZ |Literary and Culture Editor: REIBEN G. TUQUERO | Development Communication Editor: KATRINA MUSNI | Science Editor: JAMEL AARON C. DAUZ | Sports Editor: VINCENT ROJO | Graphics Editor: MARIELLE G. FERNANDEZ | Graphics Artist: JAYRIC DACANAY | Cartoonists: CEASAR ABENIDO, TRISHA KAYE D. DELA CRUZ| Correspondents: CRYSTAL ANNE A. MALLARI, NOLY KING IVOR C. DE GUZMAN, CHRISTIAN GENER BUENAVENTURA, CRISTINE DELA CRUZ , BIANCA TACLIAD Adviser: ENGR. ESTRELLA B. PAGCO
OPINION
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Araw-araw na pagdilat ng aking mga mata tuwing papatak ng ala-singko ng umaga sabay ng bukang liwayway ay ang muling pagising ng aking diwa, diwa upang magpatuloy sa lakbay na aking inumpisahan. Sabay ng usok ng mga pampasaherong mga jeep ay ang pagpatak ng pawis sa aking katawan para lamang umabot sa unang klase ng araw. Uupo,
makikinig, lalabanan ang antok habang ako ay nakatutok sa bawat buka ng bibig ni propesor. Pitakang butas at unti-unting nauubos ang laman kasabay ng lakas ng tunog ng kalamnan. Realidad ng masalimot at nakakapagod na buhay kolehiyo. Sa araw-araw na pagpasok sa unibersidad ay isang bagong pahina na naman ng sakripisyo.
Buhayin muli ang iyong apoy kung ito’y unti-unting nawawala, isalba ang init ng iyong tiwala. “
You Should Stop complaining SEVERUS Jaffy F. Bustamante Blah! Blah! Blah! Why me?! Boohooo! Again! Ohhh jizz! I heard people whining! People complain all the time, regardless of the effect of their actions and words. For instance, when people find that their favorite team is losing or do actions leading to their loss, they complain. Yes, there are cases that we should express dissatisfaction or annoyance about something, but sometimes people need to know when to fret or not. In today's society, most of us tend to enjoy things in life that are not necessary. Kids are upset about not having the best phones or gadgets and comparing their lives to other kids of the same age. People complain about doing
chores that take them a few minutes and end up taking half an hour to do just because they do not want to do it. Many say life is unjust when things do not go their way, but they know as we all do: life is rarely fair. Hitting a bumpy cracked road can send anyone complains that life is unfair. There is an organization called "A Complaint Free World," which tries to help individuals to give up the habit of complaining, they help to eradicate this habit of what it deems a toxic form of communication. Do you think it's good to make it a goal? Do you think the complaint is as shocking to its makers and to those who hear other people's complaints? Likewise, I have a love-hate relationship with
Psst Wampipti... Mas lalong uminit ang mata ng nakararami sa mga taong nais magsulong nito dahil kasabay nito ay mga isyu sa lipunang kailangan din bigyang pansin ngunit hindi pinaglalaanan ng oras katulad na lang ng mga karapatan ng ating mga magsasaka at iba pang maggagawa. Malaking tanong ang tumatatak sa
sakripisyo upang makamit ang gusto,may marating sa buhay at may mapatunayan. Ngunit hanggang san aabot ang iyong lakas kung pahirap ng pahirap? Pano ka makakalaban kung ang daming pasanin na nakadagan?. Apoy, isang elemento na nakakapaso, mainit at nagaalab. Hayaan mong tayo ay magliyab, hanggang tayo ay para bang isang panday na naghahanda sa mas matinding labanan. Mag-alab ang damwdamin para sa makapagtapos. Labanan ang ano mang maari pumatay sa init ng bawat liyab, wag sana tayo papacomplaining. There is little that is more satisfying than chewing over a meaty complaint about an idiotic service person or the annoying thing that a friend does or how unbelievably rude a teenager can be. I admit that sometimes, like other people, I complain about things. However, I try to avoid it because it bothers me when people complain to me. I'll get in a bad mood when I al-
Remind yourself to stop complaining and live your life to the fullest. “
ways hear complaints, especially on trivial matters and for no good reason. Ite is human nature to find things that do not suit your likings. Some people complain more than others do, but I think it depends on the person to decide how much is too much.
isipan ng lahat, mas karapat-dapat nga bang unahin ng mga mambabatas ang pagsulong ng bill na ito ay ipagpaliban ang iba pang mahahalagang bagay na apektado ang mga magsasaka at iba pang sektor ng lipunan. Nararapat ba na hayaan nalang na magutom ang iba sa kabila ng katotohanan na sila ang nag-
FEATURES PADAYON STELLA Katrina Mikaela Musni
tinag hanggang ang iyong sandata ay maging matalim at matibay. Gising at umangat, silid-aralan ay di permanenting tahanan, pagsusulit ay di panghabang-buhay, at hirap ay may kapalit na ginahawa. Buhayin mo muli ang iyong apoy kung ito’y
unti-unting nawawala, isalba ang init ng iyong tiwala, huwag papa-pugsa sa kahit anong ibuhos na problema sapagkat kung di tayo magsasakripsiyo para sa ating inaasam, ang ating inaasam ang siyang ating sakripisyo. Huminga at umusad, Padayon, kabataan!.
On the other hand, I dislike people who constantly whine about the same thing. Or those who come to me seemingly wanting advice but then ignore my suggestions and continue grumbling about the same grievance. Constant complaining makes a person unhealthy. Complaining never makes anything better. Being a complaintive person becomes the norm in today's society. Excessive complaints can be harmful to your health and can cause negativity. When they become this negative, it is not only hard to be around them but tough to get along with them. When people are around with people who complain all the time and who are super negative they might become that person too and that is never a good situation. Instead of surrounded by all the negativity in the world, they should surround themselves with people who see the positive aspect of things. One of the things to keep in mind is that complaints are not solved all at once. Like someone unsatisfied with his/ or her weight could change their lifestyle
to achieve what he/ or she wants. It is better to change to be happy rather than complaining all the time. If it is something that cannot be changed, they should try to look on the bright side. Still, complaining can be a positive thing if it helps to improve someone or something. Without disregarding other's feelings and opinions, fussing over things with a valid reason may result in an advantage. Therefore, if you noticed something worth complaining about, such as poor service or irresponsible action, then you could file a complaint. However, protest positively and constructively. State properly your problems and issues then request immediate action. Do not be disrespectful even if you have a perfectly valid point. Being polite in making a complaint will avoid some conflicts and pave the way to success and a satisfactory solution. -Turning off the negativity in your brain and replacing it with love and praise would result in a happy, peaceful and adorable life. Remind yourself to stop complaining and live your life to the fullest.
aani at nagbibigay ng ating pagkain? Maaaring may batas na subalit sapat na ba iyon? Balik tayo sa SOGIE Bill, ang katotohan ay may lugar ang bawat isa anuman ang kasarian sa mundo. Hayaan ang mga matang mapangkutsya at itaas lamang ang ating bandera na may respeto sa la-
hat at siguraduhing walang inaapakang iba. Sinuman ay walang karapatan na hindi ka galangin, ikaw ay karespe-respeto, ngunit dapat respetuhin din ang mga taong nakapalibot sayo. Lahat tayo ay nagnanais ng equality, ang pagkilala sa ating paniniwala, at ang pagtanggap ng lipunan sa ating kasarian.
Must-watch Sci-Fi Movies Jesel Crizza Mae Jamig
Darkness opposes brightness and earth choses the dots of beauty to serve as its light. We were dazed by the darkness and fond by the ocean waves, while sitting in the sabulous part of the earth. Isn’t it scary if you walk alone in the darkness? What it feels like to be surrounded by the things you weren’t supposed to see? In this film, this will lead us to the horrifying creatures lurked beneath the ocean waves. Underwater introduces another epic battle of lone creatures, led by Norah Price who works on an underwater research site controlled by the Titan Industries that intends to drill 7 miles to the bottom of the Mariana trench. It was just not an ordinary research work; it was 7 miles below the surface. Kepler 822 station was compromised due to a massive earthquake leading to
a catastrophic breach from the pressure caused by the earthquake. Price and Rodrigo escape the catastrophe and prevent it for further damage to the station buy closing it. As they make their way to the escape pod bay, they found another survivor, Paul. Six people tried to survive during the catastrophe that killed hundreds of people. The three discover that all of the escape pods are used or destroyed. There are no emergency crews on the area, only Captain Lucien. As they reach the control base area, Emily Haversham, biologist and Engineer Liam Smith, following attempts was made but they were unsuccessful to make contact with the surface. The captain found another way but it is too risky, they should put pressurized suits and walk one mile across the ocean floor to the Roebuck Station 641. Emerging from the station into a cargo elevator, when they found that Rodrigo’s helmet is faulty and it got killed from the pressure. The crews see a distress beacon from one of the escape pods, Smith and Paul go outside to investigate. They arrive and the pod has been ripped open and the body lies in the debris. Paul check the body for what caused him to die, when a hatchling creature emerge from it and attack him. They killed the creature and bring it inside. Haversham investigates and realizes that this is a part of previously undiscovered species. The five begin to walk with their suit on, suddenly Kepler explodes and it caused the debris to fly towards them. One of them is hit by the debris, Smith, Price and Lucien save him and brings him inside. They take to the access tunnel, as they charge and clean their suits; they notice that Smith’s oxygen source is damaged by the debris. On their way to access tunnel, Paul got attacked by an unknown creature it ripped out his suit and killed him as it dragged him underwater.
Magic. Mystery. Rage. This is what you could get by travelling beyond the boundaries of earth. Pretty scary is it? But walking onto it instead of running you will see the beauty in it. We all have born watching prince fighting a fire breathing dragon, a true love’s kiss, a maiden who was put into a coma after eating an apple. This would take you into a different world while sitting and sipping a cup of coffee. Let us face the wonders of magic. A twisted fate of a 12 –year-old, Artemis Fowl is not an ordinary child but an above all class of child. He lives in a mansion together with his bodyguard, Butler in Ireland. His father and the Fowl’s treasures cannot be found, and his mother has eaten up by her imagination. He is now the leader of his family’s criminal empire which existed for generations. Artemis believes that fairies exist. In his determination he travels to Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam when he found out that there is a winged fairy or sprite. Artemis and Butler are planning to get the fairy holy book, the book of people which these are all in Gnommish form.
He the uses this to kidnap the Lower Elements Police elite officer and fairy Holly Short, which is stationed with the LEP, is on a trail of troll from Haven city that can only be found underground. Foaly, a centaur and Julius Root stop the troll. Rules must be followed so fairies cannot enter human homes without the permission from the higher ups. The LEP holds the most wanted criminal kleptomaniac dwarf, Mulch Diggums, for his help to break into rescue Holly. Mulch cancels all cast of his magic so he is safe when committing burglaries. Mulch found the copy of the book of the people, and without knowing they already believed that Holly gave Artemis a truth serum so that he has the knowledge of the fairies ways. Artemis really wants the fairies gold, and then he realizes that the fairy gold is just a ransom fund for kidnapped people. Ideas exploded from some fairies thinking to stop the time and releasing trolls in the house of Artemis. Artemis wins and he gets what he want after that he made a request for Holly to cure his mother who has gone insane after losing her husband.
Underwater Directed by: William Eubank
As they start to walk across the ocean floor, a humanoid creature appears and dragged Smith into a cave. As smith pull out by Lucien, but then tries to go for Smith's bolt gun, allowing the creature an opportunity to drag Lucien up through the water and away from the other three. The creature begins ascending and Price is dragged along with Lucien, he did not hesitate to sacrifice himself in order for Price to escape the increasing change in pressure. In an abandoned Shepard Station, Price was left all alone, she finds that Lucien worked there beforehand; she got suspicion from these species and their involvement with the drilling stations. Price tries to make contact with Smith and Haversham. She gets a new pressurized suit and leaves the station, continuing toward Roebuck. Price reunites with Haversham, dragging Smith towards the Roebuck Station and proceeds to help. As they enter the station, a nest of humanoid creature hanging from the ceiling is found. Haversham’s suit is low on oxygen and produces a sound of an automated message that caused one of the creatures to wake up and attack Price. She shoots the creature after it is partially swallowed by the creature. Another creature appeared causing an explosion. They continue their way into the Roeback. After they reach the escape pod bay, only two pods work. Price convince Haversham to take the last pod. A gigantic alpha creature approached and destroyed everything, the creatures started to follow the two escape pods, and the alpha attack the Roebuck. Price did everything she could, she take her own life by rasing the energy levels of the core engines to explode. The company cover up the incident and the Haversham and Smith’s testimonies classified. The company continue to their mission.
Artemis Fowl Directed by: Kenneth Branagh
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FEATURES
Rainfprest
Breathless Rainforest Rose Valerie Q. Sanchez & Cristine Dela Cruz
Paano na kapag ang nakasanayan ay bigla nalang nawala? Sa isang kisap-mata ang kagandahan ay naglaho na. Paano na kapag bumaliktad ang mundo? Ang dating bumubuhay sa’yo, ngayon ay unti-unting kikitil ng buhay mo. Isa sa pangunahing pangangailangan ng tao para mabuhay ay ang oxygen(O2) na nagmumula sa mga puno at halaman sa kapaligiran. Gayundin, kailangan ng mga halaman at puno ang Carbon dioxide (CO2) na inilalabas ng tao para mabuo ang prosesong photosynthesis na siyang nagbibigay-buhay dito. 21% ng Oxygen ang bumubuo sa mundong ito kaya labis na kinakailangan hindi lang ng tao kundi pati ng kalikasan upang mabuhay. Ngayong taon, ayon sa ulat ng national geographic umabot na sa 60% ang naitalang sunog sa Amazon Rainforest at ang pangunahing dahilan ay deforesta-
tion upang gawing sakahan ng mga tao. Malaki ang ambag ng Amazon Rainforest sa pagproduce ng oxygen sa buong mundo. Ayon sa CNN, “The Amazon forest produces about 20% of the world’s oxygen, and it is often called ‘ The Planet’s Lungs’. According to the the World Wildlife Fund, if it is irrevocably damaged, it could start emitting carbon dioxide instead – the major driver of climate change.” Matagal na nating sinusugpo ang deforestation sa buong mundo subalit sa nangyari sa Amazon Rainforest, nagpapatunay lamang ito na bigo ang mga adhikain. Kung mababawasan ang porsento ng oxygen at tataas ang porsyento ng carbon dioxide, magreresulta ito ng global warming na mas iinit pa kumpara sa mga nagdaang dekada. at unti-unting pagtunaw ng mga iceberg sa ibabaw at ibabang bahagi ng ng mundo. Marahil alam naman natin na ang
Pilipinas ay isang “archipelago” na ibig sabihin ay napapaligiran ito ng karagatan. Sa pagkatunaw ng mga icebergs sa magkabilang polar mundo, bibilis ang pagtaas ng sea level at lahat ng bansa na nasa below sea level ay lulubog sa karagatan. Kapatid, mas pati ang mga ipinagmamalaki ng ating bansa ay maaaring tangayin ng tubig sa isang iglap lang. ang mga teritor yo, simbahan, at mga ipinagmamayabang ng bansa na mga tourist spots at iba pang mga landmarks dito sa Pilipinas ay maaaring mawala. Sa pangyayaring ito, marahil nagising ka na sa katotohanan na dapat nating pangalagaan ang kalikasan. Makialam sa mga nangyayari sa kapaligiran dahil ang masamang gawa ay makakasira sa yaman ng bansa. Kaya bilang isang mamamayan, hindi lang ng Pilipinas, alagaan habang nandyan pa, bago magsisi kapag nawala na ang lahat.
SCIENCE Crystal Anne Mallari
ECO FRIENDLY BRANDS THAT YOU'LL
DEFINITELY
LOVE AND SUPPORT
.
HUMAN NATURE
Human Nature is a pro-environment company that offers natural beauty and personal care products. They ensure that all of their raw materials are naturally derived, biodegradable, are not processed using environmentally toxic processes, and are not harmful to the ecosystem when released into the environment after you’re finished with the product or wash it off. As stated in their site “With Human Nature, you can be sure that what you’re using has been carefully formulated to be safe for our planet. Aside from being eco-friendly, Human Nature is also “Cruelty-Free”.
take personal pride in making watches that the made out of ‘bamboo’ due to its sustainability, durability, and abundance.” They have a variety of design that matches all occasions plus its splash - resistance!
LOVE BEAUTY AND PLANET
Love Beauty and Planet is a brand that offers hair and body care products. All of their products are vegan and cruelty-free, which means that their raw materials are all-natural, and not tested on animals. The bottles are made out of 100 percent recycled plastic and have a fastrinse formula condition to save water whenever you shower. “ To make you more beautiful and give a litKAWAYAN PH tle love to our planet,” Kawayan PH is a Phil- as stated in their camippine-brand that of- paign, they sell items fers watches made out that give love and care of bamboo. The com- to both of their cospany stated that “We tumers and nature.
ECO STRAWS DVO
To reduce the consumption of plastic straw, people started to use stainless steel straw but using stainless steel straw can also harm our environment because of nickel mining it requires to be produced. Thus, Eco Straws DVO offers edible straws. 70% rice and 30% tapioca made the overall structure of the straw.
CONVERSE
Yes, you’ve read it right! Converse launches a new line of kicks called “Renew Collection.” Converse collaborated with First Mile, a U.K. based recycling company to source plastic bottles, from developing countries. Plastics were then broken into flakes, melted, and then processed into fabric. 100% recycled polyester made the Converse Renew Canvas.
Literary Cars
Jaffy F. BUSTAMANTE My visuals are out to get me, Drive in front and claim the safety. Pull a map and draw up a route, To keep me from my- too loud. too loud. You take the wheel. I'll forge a path. The road divides us From future and past. I want to drive back, until then I will roam. the seats of tanned memories, remind me of home
Ruta
Long Weekends Reiben G. TUQUERO
Christian Gener BUENAVENTURA Tayo’y naglalakbay tulad ng mga ligaw na Kaluluwa Naglalakad sa isang kalsada, Na di man lamang natin alam kung saan papunta. Ang bawat kanto, may kwento Napakaraming hiwaga at Misteryo. Pabirong wika ni pedro Saan nga ba daw ako patungo? Tanong na gumulantang sa aking isipan. Kung ito pa nga ba ang ruta na dapat kong Lakbayan? Ngunit hindi, pudpud na ang tsineslas At kailanman, wala sa pagpipilian ang umatras
Utopia’s Remain, I confide my wearied soul. Tainted wheel, recede, Hence from this restless city, Let my heart grow ardently.
Palo ng Hapagkainan Roads full of Journey Christian Gener BUENAVENTURA
Hindi malilimutan, ang araw na ako'y pinagalitan. Ito'y sa harapan ng hapag-kainan Bakit ko nga ba sinasayang ang mga bagay na ito? Ngunit dahil sa kamus-musan hindi na ito pumasok sa isipan ko. Sa harap ng bahay ni aling berta May isang Hacienderong maralita. Isinisigaw na ibalik ang kanyang pera Talagang nababaliw na nga. Sa kanang kamay ay may gintong porselas At sa kaliwa naman ay halata ang bawat kalyo't gasgas. Akala'y basura abg laman ng kanyang sako Ito pala ang bumubuhay sa lahat ng tao. Ngayon alam ko na, ang palo sa akin sa hapag-kainan Ang syang tunay na lunas sa lipunan At ang tinaguriang Hacienderong maralitaAy silang mga tunay na dakilang, Magsasaka.
Pagbabalik Jaffy F. BUSTAMANTE
Salamat at naramdaman kong hindi ako nag- iisa Salamat at alam kong sa kabila ng mga pinagdaanan ko may isang taong gugustuhin ako mula sa pagkaka lugmok ko sa lupa Salamat at hindi mo ipinadama ang pagkakaiba ko Salamat at hindi ka nandiri sa kinalakihan ko, kahit na laman ako ng laway at matinding pagnanasa ng mga tao Ngunit sadyang hindi mabubura ang mga ala-ala sa dati kong mundo Na ako’y isa pa rin patapong babae, na tinikman ng napakaraming mga lalaki Kaya sa huling pagkakataon ako’y magpapasalamat at muli ka na ring iiwan at babalik muli sa ruta ng aking kinalakihang gawain kung saan ako nababagay.
Jaffy F. BUSTAMANTE
Life is a journey, not a single journey but a series of journeys. Filled with lessons, joys, excitement, downs and pleasure in the different routes we take over. My parents, begin to sketch out an imaginary map of the path they believe I should take in order to have a successful life. A "successful life" is defined by how victoriously the map holder completes the journey that is set before him or her. As soon as a child can comprehend the meaning of words, a map of the long and difficult journey, described with hope and admiration, is set before them. The maps other than physical are passed on by mouth through family, friends, and acquaintances describing their experiences and opinions about the routes that they had taken on their own personal journey. A journey is made up of one overall maps and various smaller maps, telling of the alternate routes that are available. The road with different routes will not always be smooth; in fact, throughout our travels, we will encounter multifarious challenges. Some of these challenges will test our faith. Along the way, we may stumble and fall upon obstacles that will come between the paths that we are destined to take. There are long and short roads; smooth and rocky roads; crooked and straight paths. In our life, many roads would come our way as we journey through life. There are roads that lead to fame and fortune on one hand, or isolation and poverty on the other. There are roads to happiness as there are roads to sadness, roads towards victory and jubilation, and roads leading to defeat and disappointment. Just like any road, there are corners, detours, and crossroads in life. Perhaps the most perplexing road that you would encounter is a crossroad. With four roads to choose from and with limited knowledge on where they would go, which road will you take? What is the guarantee that we would choose the right one along the way? Would you take any road, or just stay where you are in front of a crossroad?
There are no guarantees.
The end of the road is always sad as we miss the pleasure of the journey. Likewise, the death is always to be feared. At the end, we all only left with sweet memories to remember and cherish. It is one of the sayings I enjoy and use often “Life's a journey, enjoy the trip” I have found myself in some interesting places by accident, only to discover some amazing sights. Life is a journey full of lessons that may be shared and we learn and grow along the way. From the moment we are born, we begin our new journey, life unfolds and we learn and explore. Our greatest journey is one that explores within, being true to ourselves and facing fears.
3M Driver’s Route Jaffy F. BUSTAMANTE
Heto na naman ako mas mabilis pa sa alas- kwatro. Kahit pa masakit na ang likod sa maghapong pagkakaupo. Gigising ng maaga habang sila ay mahimbing pang natutulog sa kanilang mga kama. Magtitimpla lang ako ng kape at ako’y lalarga nang muli. Binibilasan ang bawat kilos, sapagkat kalaban ko maging ang oras kaya’t kahit naririnig kong umaatungal ang tiyan ko sa gutom dedma comatose muna ako.
Babaybayin ko na naman ang paulit- ulit na ruta mula Maliwalo- Matatalaib at Macabulos. Titiisin ang pagod, sasagupain ang usok, pahahabain ang pasensya dahil sa trapik na dulot. Iindahin ang init at lamig pati ang mga pasaherong maiinitin ang ulo. Ang mga mumunting barya na maiipon malaking ligaya ang dulot, sapagkat may maibibigay na naman ako sa pamilya kong kahapon pa gutom.
Asimptota
Muli gigising na naman ako bukas ng maaga nawa ay pagpalain ni Bathala, upang madaming barya ang mailagay ko pakatago- tagong butas na kaserola upang pang matrikula ni Ella.
Ang pag- iibigan natin ay parang ruta na mahihahambing ko sa isang asimptota. Kahit saan ako makarating nandoon ka pa rin Patuloy tayong pinaglalapit, tila isang dipa na nga lang ang agwat natin Ngunit bakit tila’y paikot- ikot lang ang nagiging siste natin Hindi pa rin makuhang mag krus ng landas, ninais ko ring maramdaman ang pakiramdam ng paglalapat ng landas natin. Siguro’y ganito talaga ang tinatahak natin patuloy na pinaglalapit ngunit sa dulo’y sawi pa rin.
Jaffy F. BUSTAMANTE
“I’ll walk you back” he said and that time I took the longest route back just to spend more time with him
Christian Gener BUENAVENTURA Ako’y naglalakad mula sa kawalan. Tila bawat hakbang ko'y marahan. Nagulat sa dami ng tao na aking nasilayan. Hindi ko man lamang alam kung bakit naririto pa ang mga yan. Ang isa'y duguan ang mukha Lalo pang nagulantang ng, ang karamiha'y may sugat at pasa Paikot-ikot, pabalik-pabalik,balisa't nangangapa. Ang akala'y sila ang mga baliw sa paglalakbay ng isang bata. Mga Nakatatakot na pangyayari sa aking paglalabay. Akala ko'y mga taong kasabay ko sa aking ruta. Laking gulat ng sila palaAng mga biktima, sa madugong nakaraan ng Hacienda luisita. Mga ligaw na kaluluwa na nilimot na ng sistema't hustisya.
Eskinita
Jobbely B. FIGUEROA
Jaffy F. BUSTAMANTE
Keep it Going
Hacienda
11
Madilim na ang paligid nang nakalabas na si Rita mula sa eskwelahan. Naiisip niya palang ang kanyang ina na paniguradong nasa labas na ng bahay at may dalang pamalo ay natakot na siya. Mas natatakot pa siya sa mga salitang lalabas sa bibig ng kanyang ina kaysa sa daang kanyang tinatahak na kasingkulay ata ng pusa nilang si Muning, itim. Naisip niyang lumiko nalang sa isang eskinita na daan para mas mabilis siyang makauwi sa bahay, at hindi na niya inisip pa ang ilan sa babala ng kanyang nanay araw-araw na huwag dadaan doon lalo pa’t kapag gabi. Hindi naman niya alam kung bakit. Iilang hakbang nalang palabas ay may naaninag si Rita na tatlong lalaki, tila nakatingin na rin sakanya. Biglang napayakap sa sarili si Rita noong sandaling iyon, nagsimulang tumulo ang kanyang pawis kahit na humihip ng malakas ang hangin. Nang mga sandaling iyon ay naglalakad na pala ang tatlong lalaki patungo sa gawi niya. “Inay.” Mahinang sambit ni Rita habang paatras siyang naglalakad ngunit lalo siyang natakot nang may nabangga sya sa kanyang likuran. Tila poste pero alam niya sa sarili na lalaki din ito, hinawakan ang kanyang balikat pababa sa kanyang baywang. Unti-unti ng nararamadaman ni Rita ang bawat marahas na haplos ng mga taong nakapaligid sa kanya. Nakakadiri. Nakakatakot. Ngayon, naiintindihan niya na ang kanyang ina, ang paulit-ulit nitong paalala, ang mga tsismis sa tindahan na akala niya’y gawa-gawa lang. Hindi na siya magtataka na siya na ang pag-uusapan bukas ng umaga sa tindahan ni Aling Maria, siya na ang laman ng balita, ang panibagong biktima ng pagpaslang at hubo’t hubad na nakaratay sa kahabaan ng madilim na eskinita.
Daan Ng Hapagkainan Christian Gener BUENAVENTURA
Alas tres pa lamang ng umaga Halos pikit pa ang mga mata. Ni wala pa ngang laman ang kanyang sikmura Tiyak mainit na kapeng walang krema lamang ang sandata nya. Tatahakin na ang mga makikipot na kalsada. Tiyak buong maghapong babay-bayin Ang hekta-hektaryang Bukirin Masiguro lamang na ang Buong Pilipinas Ay May bigas pa Bukas.
DevComm
DevComm
New Clark City:
Rice Tariffication Law: Tinik para sa mga lokal na Magsasaka
Christian Gener Buenaventura Sa ating pagbabalik-tanaw ukol sa kasaysayan ng ating mausbong na industriya ng pagsasaka, makikita natin kung gaano katatag ang kaalaman ng mga ninuno nating mga magsasaka. Dito nga'y tayo pa ang nagturo sa mga karatig bansa natin noon kung paano ang sistema nito. Mga magsasakang henerasyon ng pinagsisilbihan ang bawat hapag kainan ng mga Pilipino. Sa mabilis na paglipas ng panahon, marahil unti-unti na ding nawawala sa eksena ang pag-unlad ng industriya sa pagsasaka. Tu n a y ngang malimit itong bigyang-pansin ng alinmang administrasyon. May pagkakataon man ngunit hindo rin naman ito na-aaksyunan. Hindi nga ito makasabay sa mga naglalakihang programa at naglalawakang implikasyon nito. Kung ito ay ating ikukumpara sa mga programa sa pagsasaka ng mga gobyerno sa mga karating bansa. Ito lamang ay isa sa mga dahilan sa mabilis na pagbaba ng mga porsiento ng mga manggagawa at mga mamumuhunan sa sektor na ito. Sa mga nakaraang balita na kung saan ipinapakita ang mga pagpupulong na ginagawa ng ating mga mambabatas, kasama ang kinatawan ng sektor na ito. Maririnig at malalaman na mayroong bagong batas ukol rito na totoo nga namang gumulantang sa bawat magsasakang Pilipino. Naisabatas na nga ang bagong "Rice Tariffication". Ang batas na kung saan magtatanggal sa limistasyon sa pag-angkat ng bigas mula sa ibang bansa. Ito rin naman
ay magpapataw ng kaukulang buwis sa mga magsasaka na mag-angkat ng kanilang mga produkto sa mga ating karatig bansa. Ito nga raw ang naiisip na paraan ng ating Gobyerno upang masolusyonan ang malakawang kakulangan ng suplay ng bigas sa ating bansa. "Sa tingin ko, ang batas na ito ay hindi solusyon sa kakulangan ng suplay ng bigas sa ating bansa. Kundi ito ang talagang magpapahirap sa amin at sa aming mga kapwa lokal na magsasaka."diin ni Ginoong Godensyo Sembrano, Isang aktibong magsasaka na nakikipaglaban para sa mga karapatan ng kapwa nya magsasaka. Sa kanyang palagay ay ito ang magiging dahilan ng mabilis na pagbagsak ng industriya sa pagsasaka sa ating bansa. Tila ang mga dayuhang magsasaka lamang ang makikinabang sa panukalang ito dahik magkakaroon sila ng pagkakataon na mag-anggat ng kanilang mga produkto na hanggang sa kanilang kapasidad.
Dagdag pa nito, na tila isa itong panggigipit ng Gobyerno sakanila at sa iba na nagmamay-ari ng nga lupang sakahan. May mga pagkakataon umano na nais bilhin ng mga probadong kumpanya ang kanilang mga sakahan upang gawing Kom e r s y a l na imprastraktura. Masyado nga raw silang ginigipit sa pamamagitan ng pagpapa-baba ng presyo ng mga lokal na bigas at pagtangkilik sa mga dayuhang produkto. Dahil umano rito, mawawalan ng kita at malulugi ang nga magsasaka, na hahantong sa pagbebenta ng kanilang mga lupa. Pasigaw pa nga idiniin ng kasamahan ni Sembrano na "Pagsasaka ang kinagisnan naming trabaho. Ito ma nga rin ang naging trabaho ng aming pamilya. Dito kami kumukuha ng aming pamilya ng pera para sa mga iba't-ibang pangangailangan namin. Saka hindi rin naman daw talaga nila kayang makapaghanap ng ibang paglakakitaan dahil karamihan sakanila ay elementarya lamang ang natapos. Kung magbubukas naman daw sila ng kanilang sariling pangkabuhayan'y wala silang kapital para dito. Tanging ang pagsasaka lamang ang nakikita nilang paraan para mairaos ang kanil-
ang pamilya araw-araw. Dagdag pa ni Sembrano, na ang Gobyerno pa nga dapat ang sumusuporta sa mga katulad nila. Upang ang industriya ng pagsasaka sa ating bansa ay makasabay sa mga nagbibilisang pag-usbong ng industriya nito sa mga kalapit nating nga bansa. " Mga makabagong paraan ang dapat is aalang-alang ng aring gobyerno. Dito mapapabilis at mas mapapayabong pa nga raw nila ang sistema ng pagsasaka na meron tayo. "Yung sakit at pagod namin bilang magsasaka ay hindi namin iniinda dahil lagi na namin itong nararamdaman, sanay na kami rito, ang nakakasakit ng loob eh yung presyo, napakababa. Noong hindi pa nga ganoon ang presyo at hirap na kaming makakain tatlong beses sa isang araw, ngayon pa kaya?" Pagtatapos ni Sembrano. Sa isang umuunlad na ekonomiya, ang kita na nagmumula sa agrikultura ay nagiging daan para sa pagtaas ng kita ng isang magsasaka. Dito nagkakaroon ng pagkakataon ang mga kababayan nating magsasaka hindi lamang upang makaraos sa pang araw-araw kundi upang kahit papano'y maka-ahon sa putik na kanilang kahapon. Mga hapong pangangatawan, maghapong pagkakabilad sa araw at Araw-araw na pagbabanat ng buto. Ilan lamang yan sa mga marami pang pagsasakripisyo ng isang magsasaka. Ang maghapong pagkakatapak sa putik at magdamag na pag-indq kung gaano kasakit ang kanilang pangangatawan ay masasabing hindi pagmamalabis ng isang pagod na magsasaka.
13
Behind our Eyes, Beyond the Battles of Aetas
Jamel Aaron C. Dauz History always tell us that Ferdinand Magellan is the one who discovered the Philippines, but the Philippine History did not start from Magellan at all, Filipinos tend to forget who we really are and where did we come from. To voice it out to you, it is the Negritos the one who created the portal of our history up to this date. Globalization has made the country to push further up to its full extent. As the “Tiger-Economy of Asia”, the Philippines is making an effort to reach global competitiveness. The administration is envisioned to build a smart, green, and sustainable city [New Clark City] as part of the “Build, build, build” program. Behind this on-going project, the Hungey “old blood” Tribe of Capas, Tarlac remain standing strong and firm upon fighting for their rights to protect their ancestral domains. Believing that they surpassed two world wars, martial law era, and the massive explosion of Mt. Pinatubo in 1991, and the land was still there, giv-
ing them ways to live from tilling and cultivating the fields that provide income to suffice their needs. They worry about the present situation of their mountains nowadays because they were being blasted and trees were cleared and being converted into commercial and leisure purposes like golf course and resorts. The tribe chieftain, Petronila Capiz Munoz and her fellow tribespeople are strongly affected by this construction including the New Clark City project. Her insights about the New Clark City is to develop the area within their 18,000 hectares ancestral domain, BUT the development may cause them to move vulnerably. They dont want to be controlled by the others and lose their authorization and rights to live on their respective ancestral domain. In addition, she told that the nature of the Aeta people is found on the highlands. Their culture is linked with the mountainous
slopes and sprawling rivers. They learned to live and survive a long time ago up to this time with that kind of surroundings. Also, Munoz stressed that the construction of the New Clark City will not benefit the tribe for the reason that majority of them are illiterate. She said that back from their time, instead of going to school, they prefer to strive and work from their lands to earn a living. She also shared that you need to cross two mountains and several rivers to reach the nearest school [O’ Donnel]. “Eku buring akit kula reng abe kung makipamalis no mu king gabun a asasakupan da”, she added. She does not want to reach to the point that the she will see an Aeta people who sweeps the sidewalk whose land once became
their part of their lives. “Ing kwalta saguli mu, pero ing gabun angga-angga”, she believes that wealth is temporary but the lands will never fade. One of the tribespeople were offered to sell their land but refused it because of the same perspective. “Tau kami mu rin ot para ikami era ke galangan, nung nanu ing panamdaman da, panamdaman mi murin”, she concluded. She shared the dilemma of unfair treatment of people towards them wherein in reality, we are all the same. What more if the city was built? In order to resolve this outgrowing issue, the Hungey tribe together with the officials of Bases Conversions Development Authority (BCDA) and National Commission on Indigenous People (NCIP) held a meeting regarding the securing of Certificates of Ancestral Domain Titles (CADT) of the Aetas to prove their ownership of the land. According to Chairman Casimira Maniego, the Hungey tribe had ap-
plied CADT for their 18,000 hectares of ancestral land thrice, they had been filing since 1999, and 2014 for their second application, the recent one was on last May, 2019. In this case, the tribe filed a complaint against the NCIP officials last 2018 concerning their first CADT application and nothing happened. In line with the Indigenous Peoples Rights Act of 1997, the tribe is pushing an effort to have a conversation about the Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC) which will serve as their protection against exploration, development, exploitation, and utilization of natural resources within the ancestral land. The FPIC also helps to prevent the tribe from displacement. The New Clark City seeks to create a huge step for the Philippines to attract more investors, in that way it will boost the economy of our nation. But if the development goes further and further until it conquers the whole affected community, how would their life could be?
SPORTS
The Spain mades it second FIBA World Cup Titles Image source: https://www.fiba.basketball/basketballworldcup/2019/
by Vincent Luis ROJO World Cup, completing a remarkable run for a squad deemed outsiders when the 32-team tournament began. The Spaniards capped a dominant run as they finished undefeated at 8-0. Point guard Ricky Rubio named as TISSOT MVP award racked up 20 points and three assists.
Marc Gasol and Willy Hernangomez swung up three shots each as Spain pulled down 47 rebounds, 20 more than Argentina, on the way to a full victory. “We made history, and we were ready for that. We had a great tournament we had to fight for this one,” Rubio said. The guard Surpassed Argentina’s Pablo Prigioni as the World Cup
Assists leader since FIBA started recording all game statistics in 1994 For Gasol, it was an incredible crowning achievement of the year that saw him win with the Toronto Raptors an NBA World Championship before leading his national team to glory. For the first time since 2006, Spain beat Argentina 95-75 to win the
FIBA Basketball on Sunday. His 33 points in the semi-final victory of Australia put them in a position to contend for the gold medal, but it was his defense that took them to the top step of the podium. He and Rubio were given a spot in the tournament's five-man All-Star team, named after the final, for their contributions to the undefeated run to the
gold medal in Spain. Spain's 2019 win marks the second time they won the Asian soil tournament, claiming the 2006 title by beating Greece in Saitama, Japan. He and Rubio were given a spot in the tournament's five-man All-Star team, named after the final, for their contributions to the unbeaten run to the gold medal in Spain.
ENTERTAINMENT
Down 2. (2 words) Ratio of a drug's toxic level to the level that provides therapeutic benefits 3. Study of drugs' movement into, within, and out of the body 4. Decreasing response to repeated drug doses 6. (2 words) The time it takes for one half of the original amount of a drug to be removed from the body 7. Place where metabolism frequently occurs 8. A route that the drug is absorbed into the circulation via oral orgastric mucose or the small intestine
Answer Keys: 1. First Pass Metabolism 2. Therapheutic Index 3. Pharmokinetics 4.Tolerance 5.Bioavailability 6.HalfLife 7.Liver 8.Enteral 9.Mutation 10.Periocular 11.Kidney 12.Toxicology 13.Pharmacodynamics
INTRODUCTION TO PHARMACOLOGY Image and source from: https://wordmint.com/public_puzzles/195600
Across 1. (3 words) metabolism of a drug and its passage from the liver into the circulation. 5. Extent of drug absorption, or how much of the drug will reach the circulation 9. Permanent changes in genetic composition 10. Area surrounding the eyeball 11. Main organ for excretion 12. The study of poisons and unwanted responses to drugs and other chemicals 13. What the drug does to the body
the fusion - tsu cos