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FY2025 USFS Report - Conservation Legacy

Page 1


TABLE OF CONTENTS

CONTACT INFORMATION page two

CONSERVATION LEGACY OVERVIEW page three

PARTNERSHIP IMPACT page four

PROGRAM AND PROJECT HIGHLIGHTS page five - eighteen

PARTICIPANT AND PARTNER EXPERIENCE page nineteen

CONCLUSION page twenty

APPENDIX A: FUNDING page twenty one

APPENDIX B: FULL PROJECT LIST page twenty one - twenty two

APPENDIX C: PRESS AND MEDIA page twenty three

CONSERVATION LEGACY

US FOREST SERVICE

FY2025 REPORT

Report Term: October 2024–September 2025

CONTACT INFO

FOR CONSERVATION LEGACY:

Joey Ruehrwein

SVP of External Affairs

701 Camino del Rio, Suite 101 Durango, Colorado 81301

Email: joey@conservationlegacy.org Phone: 970-401-2381

Amy Sovocool, President

701 Camino del Rio, Suite 101 Durango, Colorado 81301

Email: amy@conservationlegacy.org Phone: 970-903-3022

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

Conservation Legacy would like to thank the US Forest Service staff, cooperators and partners who make our shared vision, mission and programming a continued success. We absolutely could not positively impact these individuals, communities, and public lands without you!

SCC crew members taking in the view of San Juan National Forest

FOSTERING CONSERVATION SERVICE IN SUPPORT OF COMMUNITIES & ECOSYSTEMS

LOCAL ACTION. ENDURING IMPACT.

Conservation Legacy is now in its 28th year of operation supporting local programs that provide conservation service opportunities for youth, young adults, and veterans to work on public lands and in their communities.

Continuing the legacy of the Civilian Conservation Corps and in the spirit of national service, Conservation Legacy programs include Ancestral Lands, Conservation Corps (Albuquerque, Gallup, Zuni, Acoma, and Hopi, NM), Appalachian Conservation Corps (Harrisonburg, VA), Arizona Conservation Corps (Flagstaff and Tucson, AZ), Conservation Corps New Mexico (Las Cruces, NM), Conservation Corps North Carolina (Raleigh, NC), Southeast Conservation Corps (Chattanooga, TN), Southwest Conservation Corps (Durango and Salida, CO) and Stewards Individual Placements (National; Durango, CO and Beckley, WV).

Crew member planting native species

2025 PARTNERSHIP IMPACT

Conservation Legacy, in partnership with the US Forest Service, provides crew-based and individual placement opportunities for youth, young adults, and veterans to serve and work on public lands.

These opportunities foster an awareness of natural and cultural resources and develop skills in the stewardship and science of their management while actively contributing to the preservation of the public lands legacy. America's lands, parks, waterways, and open spaces provide essential ecosystem, economic, and community resources, including clean water, clean air, flood control, food, fuel, and recreation access. Conservation Legacy is dedicated to the partnerships and work crucial needed to protect, enhance, and steward our National Forests and recreational shared lands.

In 2025, Conservation Legacy participants worked on projects in all U.S. Forest Service functional areas except law enforcement. By completing these projects, participants from all backgrounds helped build capacity for the U.S. Forest Service to meet critical needs facing public lands.

Conservation Legacy programs provide opportunities for job training, personal development, conservation service, and natural resource education while at the same time accomplishing needed work benefiting our public lands. Conservation Legacy provides high-quality, locally-focused conservation service programs that are customized to meet the unique needs of participants, partners, and communities. This approach allows for uniquely tailored programs that establish closer community bonds and leave deeper lasting impacts. In all, over 800 unique conservation corps and individual placement opportunities were provided.

TOTAL FUNDING

$6,579,900

Cross cut action with a member of CCNM Crew 579

PROJECT WORK

PROJECTS WERE COMPLETED IN THE FOLLOWING NATIONAL FORESTS & REGIONAL OFFICES:

REGION 2

Grand Mesa, Uncompahgre, and Gunnison National Forests, Gunnison Ranger District

Rio Grande National Forest, Conejos Ranger District

San Juan National Forest, Columbine National Forest

REGION 3

Apache-Sitgreaves National Forest; Alpine Ranger District, Clifton Ranger District, Black Mesa Ranger District

Carson National Forest, Canjilon Ranger District

Cibola National Forest; Mt. Taylor Ranger District, Sandia Ranger District

Coconino National Forest, Flagstaff Ranger District, Mogollon Rim Ranger District

Coronado National Forest; Santa Catalina Ranger District

Gila National Forest; Black Ranger District, Wilderness Ranger District; Silver City Ranger District; Glenwood Ranger District; Black Range Ranger District

Lincoln National Forest, Smokey Bear Ranger District

Cibola National Forest, Mt Taylor Ranger District

Kaibab National Forest, North Kaibab Ranger District

Prescott National Forest, Chino Vallet Ranger District

Santa Fe National Forest, Pecos Las Vegas Ranger District

Tonto National Forest; Payson Ranger District, Red Rock Ranger District, Mesa Ranger District, Globe Ranger District

REGION 4

Manti La Sal National Forest, Monticello Ranger District

REGION 8

George Washington and Jefferson National Forest; NNIS (RMEF/ National Turkey), RAC (Mike Scales), Joint Chiefs, 24 Disaster, GAOA

Daniel Boone National Forest

Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest

Cherokee National Forest

Francis Marion & Sumter National Forest Ouachita NF

The Land Between the Lakes National Recreation Area

Bankhead National Forest

REGION 9

Mark Twain National Forest Monongahela National Forest; NNIS, Red Spruce Release

Wayne National Forest

ACCOMPLISHMENTS

NUMBER OF MILES OF FIRE BREAK CREATED / MAINTAINED

30.35

TOTAL ACRES TREATED:

7,195.5

MILES OF TRAILS CREATED/ CONSTRUCTED :

2,233

TOTAL PARTICIPANTS:

Total Conservation Corps Crews & IPs service terms during the reporting period

562

USFS SOUTHERN AND EASTERN REGIONS

GAOA | GEORGE WASHINGTON AND JEFFERSON NATIONAL FORESTS

This year we completed our GAOA project with the George Washington and Jefferson Forest. We focused our efforts on the Warm Springs Ranger District working alongside their trails and developed rec shops to help complete vital infrastructure work in and around day use areas. In total, the crews served 1,441 hours across 6 weeks of work. Their primary projects were carpentry projects that helped maintain front country campgrounds and developed recreation areas. They built 35 picnic tables, installed directional trail signs, replaced handrails and posts for 2 different walkways, and renovated 4 different staircases. The staircase projects included the crew using 26 bags of concrete to install 38 new 6x6 posts which held the 16 new handrails that they secured. The project partner was thrilled with how quickly this crew worked, taking what he swore was his first ever selfie with the crew on the last day. Overall, this crew had a lot of impact on the local community that uses the Lake Moomaw Developed Recreation area on the Warm Springs Ranger District. Between the benches, picnic tables, steps, and walkways that they either built or renovated, this Rec Area is now safer and more userfriendly for the public.

NATIONAL FOREST

In 2025, ACC partnered with The Monongahela National Forest to conduct vital Red Spruce release work in the North Zone of the Mon. This work is vital for the Spruce stands in the area, allowing these Native trees to grow and support the local ecosystem. With trees that they felled, crews built woody debris structures in the streams to help establish better native trout habitat as well. In total, the three crews working on this project simultaneously, served over 5,000 hours, felled over 3,000 trees, and built roughly 130 woody debris structures. Their prescription was to work along the streams and cut roughly 10 trees per 100 feet with a work corridor of 300 feet from the stream banks. These crews were able to work alongside National Forest staff to learn about the importance of their work, specifically as it related to the woody debris structures that they built to improve habitat and stream banks in the area. This was an important opportunity to support ongoing work in partnership with Virginia Tech, USFS, and The Nature Conservancy, and it was funded through a National Fish and Wildlife Foundation grant. We will continue to have crews working on this project in 2026 not only on the Monongahela National Forest, but also on the George Washington and Jefferson National Forest as well.

MONONGAHELA
Red Spruce Release
Crew members cut new posts to size and set them in concrete to replace a rotten handrail on a staircase leading down to the beach at Coles Point Day Use Area, one of many recreation sites on Lake Moomaw
Crew member felling trees at George Washington and Jefferson National Forest

CONSERVATION LEGACY

APPALACHIAN CONSERVATION CORPS

USFS SOUTHERN AND EASTERN REGIONS

GEORGE WASHINGTON AND JEFFERSON NATIONAL FORESTS

Silviculture Individual Placement Project

During this reporting period, Cole Harris, Silviculture Individual Placement with the George Washington and Jefferson National Forests, inventoried 50 acres and surveyed timber on 300 acres of National Forest. They began mapping invasive species and training on pesticide injection for targeted tree removal and timber value estimation. Cole joined the program with an educational background in Forestry and made a great impact in their short term with the program, and was offered to return in 2026 to continue their Silviculture work. “I gained transferable skills in my field with mapping and data collection applications and developed my knowledge of forest ecology and silvicultural techniques,” said Cole when reflecting on their service.

“I gained transferable skills in my field with mapping and data collection applications and developed my knowledge of forest ecology and silvicultural techniques,”
-Cole Harris

In the aftermath of Hurricane Helene, the Heritage Disaster Recovery IP Team has been working hard conducting archaeological surveys in some of the highest damaged areas, with a lot of time focused on southwest Virginia. The GW&J NF contain a multitude of sites representing past human events, beginning with Native American occupations dating as earlier as 8000 B.C. During these surveys the team discovered and recorded 3 new archaeological sites and extended two previously known sites, leading to the protection of these cultural resources, and allowing for other disaster recovery projects to begin.

Over their term, the members each developed a research project based on their work in the Forests and were able to present it at the Middle Atlantic Archaeological Conference in October 2025. All three members will be returning in 2026 as Team Leads, where they will help train and continue the important work to preserve Virginia’s rich cultural history.

Rigging Training
Moomaw Steps

USFS SOUTHWESTERN REGION

GAOA | GILA NATIONAL FOREST

Catwalk Trail Rehabilitation

In 2025, Conservation Corps New Mexico (CCNM) partnered with Gila National Forest to repair trails and recreation use areas impacted and damaged by recent wildfires and flooding. Funding secured through the Great American Outdoors Act provided 42 weeks of project work to occur in multiple districts and trails within the forest, 10 of these weeks were dedicated to repairing and rehabilitating sections of the Catwalk National Recreation Trail in late spring and early summer. Serving on the project were two young adult conservation CCNM crews #577 and #578. The Catwalk National Recreation Trail and use area lies within the Glenwood Ranger District of Gila National Forest. The Gila National Forest is the sixth largest forest within the contiguous United States and is home to three unique wilderness areas; the Gila Wilderness, Aldo Leopold Wilderness and Blue Range Wilderness. The Catwalk trail particularly offers an exciting entrance and access to the Gila Wilderness, designated as the world’s first wilderness area in 1924. The forest and wilderness areas are sought-after destinations for many groups including hikers, cyclists, equestrians, hunters and fishers.

The Catwalk trail and picnic area provide historic context and value tousers;much ofthehistoricinfrastructure wasconstructedprior to the wilderness designation to supportthe mill town of Grahamwith some of the original historic features existingto thisday.The first two miles of the trailwere improved in the 1930s by the Civilian ConservationCorps. The CCC built and installedbridges, concrete walkways and fords, retainingstructures, and of course sections of “catwalk” like features elevating hikersabovenarrow slottedout sections of the canyon above the streambedbetween cliffs.In the1960s, the catwalk sections built by the CCC were replaced with a metal structure.

“Absolutely awesome and what a treat to see some real work done on the ground. Hope the crew is proud as they should be for a job well done.”
-USFS Project Partner

In 2012, the Whitewater-Baldy fire, a merging of two small lightning-caused fires, erupted and burned through large sections of the Gila National Forest and Gila Wilderness totaling 297,845 acres. The Gila National Forest and surrounding areas receive an average minimum of 180 days of precipitation per year. In the year following the fire, much of the trail infrastructure, metal catwalk and suspension bridge, and additional features built by the CCC were destroyed and washed away during a massive flooding event.

The two CCNM crews were tasked with repairing structures and the overall trail experience within the first two miles of the trail. Equipped with hand tools, wheelbarrows, and lots of drinking water and tarps for shade, the crews set out during the swelteringly hot weather to work on the trail. They hauled bags of concrete, along with all their tools and gear up the trail each day, with many sections of the trail being steep, narrow, and hard to navigate. Once onsite, the crew prepared each work location by measuring and setting forms, mixing and pouring concrete, and leveling out the surfaces. The crews also spent time clearing vegetation from within the trail, installing and rebuilding rock stairways and check steps. The crews received guidance and support from forest staff and were able to develop their skills throughout each hitch.The work that the crew completed restored many of the structures and overall experience for visitors of the catwalk and users of the wilderness area.

Crew 578 working on stairway
CCNM and a portion of the concrete moved

USFS SOUTHERN REGION

OLD FORT Youth Conservation Corps

CCNC’s Old Fort Youth Conservation Crew completed a three week service term based in supporting trail restoration and community recovery efforts following the impacts of Hurricane Helene, which caused significant damage across Old Fort and the surrounding forests.

CCNC’s Youth Conservation Corps are designed as an introductory conservation and workforce development experience, where teens (aged 14-18) learn tangible handson skills and how to show up professionally in a job setting. Over the course of the term, the crew maintained and touched up approximately 30 trail drains, completed extensive deburming to restore proper water flow, cleared trail corridors, and removed invasive plant species throughout the Old Fort Picnic Area. A significant portion of the work focused on post hurricane recovery, including removing large amounts of wood, debris, and material that had been staged or displaced during cleanup efforts following Hurricane Helene. Crew members also disposed of trash and litter from trails and waterways. Additional projects included rock work, gravel movement, stream crossing maintenance, brushing trail corridors, and constructing new trail tread using hand tools and a gravel compactor to improve trail stability and safety.

One of the most impactful days of the term involved hauling hurricane related debris and heavy lumber out of Catawba Falls, a popular USFS hiking trail in the community. “Most of the people we passed said ‘thank you’ or just greeted us with smiles. It was enjoyable to see the crew be so proud of their work and to see the local community be so appreciative.” Spencer Sibold, (Crew Leader). By the end of the three week term, crew members had not only contributed to tangible hurricane recovery outcomes, but also gained confidence, technical skills, and a stronger connection to their community. “This experience has helped me grow personally by giving me more confidence in my own abilities.” Jackson Hamrick, (YCC Member).

YCC members completing trail work.
“This experience has helped me grow personally by giving me more confidence in my own abilities.”
-Jackson Hamrick, YCC Member
CCNC winter crew restoring a trail at Croatan National Forest and on the Outer Banks with NPS.

ANCESTRAL LANDS CONSERVATION CORPS

USFS SOUTHWESTERN REGION

GMUG NATIONAL FORESTS

Reforestation project

This fall, two Diné (Navajo) crews from Ancestral Lands Conservation Corps (ALCC) partnered with the Grand Mesa, Uncompahgre, and Gunnison National Forests (GMUG) to complete an important reforestation project — planting trees across areas impacted by past disturbances and ensuring the health and resiliency of these forest ecosystems for years to come. The crews planted over 30,300 trees, contributing over 800 hours of service on the project.

“I worked in Colorado doing reforestation, planting ponderosa trees in an area that had been hit hard by lotus beetles. Being out there and seeing how we could help bring that land back kind of stuck with me. It reminded me why I loved archaeology in the first place, watching landscapes change, seeing what came before and being part of rebuilding something. It made me want to get back into it.” – Heidi Mahkee (646 Crew Member)

“The Colorado reforestation project is amazing as it was a reintroduction of the impacts of how important renewing and encouraging the natural growth of any forest negatively impacted.” – Kaylen Yazzie (646 Assistant Crew Leader)

Being out there and seeing how we could help bring that land back kind of stuck with me. It reminded me why I loved archaeology in the first place, watching landscapes change, seeing what came before and being part of rebuilding something.
-Heidi Mahkee, Crew Member

“Thank you so much for being a large part in our successful tree planting over the past week with ALCC’s two Diné crews! I am beyond grateful that we were able to complete this reforestation work given all the administrative hurdles we’ve been through this year. The crew produced excellent quality work at good production rates and asked great questions as we were working and brought great energy and enthusiasm to the work. Your organization has a great culture of safety, production, and empowerment and it shines through with your people. Hearing the crew talk through their favorite parts of hitch at the end and several mentioning micro-siting and other more technical details was very satisfying as a resource manager. I’m hoping we can get a crew back next year to survey their reforestation work for survivorship and continue the ALCC’s involvement in this project area.”

-Ian Reiling Silviculturist U.S Forest Service (Grand Mesa, Uncompahgre and Gunnison National Forests Grand Valley, Paonia, Norwood, and Ouray Ranger Districts)

GMUG NF Project - 646 Crew Leader Andrelene Chapo planting Ponderosa Pine seedlings on the project
GMUG NF Project - A Ponderosa Pine seedling successfully planted with ALCC crews planting in the background

This was a collaborative project led by Trees, Water & People (TWP), the Santa Fe National Forest (SFNF), Jemez Pueblo, and Rocky Mountain Youth Corps (RMYC). TWP secured Indian Youth Service Corps funding to support reforestation on the Jemez Ranger District, which was impacted by high-severity wildfire. The project focused on restoring forest structure and ecosystem function within the Cerro Pelado (2022) and Las Conchas (2011) burn scars while simultaneously investing in Native American youth workforce development.

The project was designed to strengthen costewardship relationships between SFNF and Tribal communities while engaging with youth from Jemez Pueblo, Rocky Mountain Youth Corps (RMYC) and Ancestral Lands Conservation Corps (ALCC)- Albuquerque, Gallup, and Hopi offices. The project also provided hands-on forestry experience for Native American youth ages 18–30. The project aimed to support longterm recovery of fire-impacted landscapes that are culturally, ecologically, and economically significant.

CONSERVATION LEGACY

ANCESTRAL LANDS CONSERVATION CORPS

USFS SOUTHWESTERN REGION

SANTA FE NATIONAL FOREST Collaborative Reforestation Project

The project goal was to plant 10,000 seedlings, consisting of 6,000 Ponderosa pine and 4,000 Douglas-fir, spaced at approximately 15x15 feet. These species were selected to support long-term forest resilience, improve watershed health, and help stabilize soils vulnerable to erosion. While final seedling and acreage totals are still being confirmed, the effort represents a substantial step toward restoring forest cover across burned ancestral lands.

The final tally is yet to be confirmed for all programs involved. ALCC had recorded 5,746 saplings being planted in 26 acres. 23 members of ALCC had served 1,163 hours in the 2 week duration.

Santa Fe NF Project - USFS staff showing ALCC crew members the anatomy of the seedlings on the project
Santa Fe NF Project - ALCC crew planting on project Site
Santa Fe NF Project - Crew Members of ALCC walking to project site with equipment

SECC, in partnership with the Daniel Boone National Forest – London Ranger District, supported a trail crew to assist with the rehabilitation and maintenance of STree campground from 10/29/2024 - 11/20/2024 (4weeks). This campground is a rustic spot in Jackson County, Kentucky. This campground is known for its location on a ridge near Horse Lick Creek, and its focus on off-road trail activities. There are many primitive campsites in the campground along with a historic picnic shelter that was built in the 1930s by the Civilian Conservation Corps.

This crew consisted of one non-AmeriCorps crew leader, one AmeriCorps assistant crew leader, and two AmeriCorps crew members. Members assisted USFS partners with a variety of service projects at the campground including installing bollards, construction of campsites which included framing, gravel spreading, and installation of lantern posts and fire rings, removing downed trees, construction of picnic tables, and construction of new fence.

The campground caters to ATV and dirt bike enthusiasts. The crew service projects help provide the community with a pleasant campground to enjoy –with designated campsites with picnic tables, fire rings, and lantern posts.

CONSERVATION LEGACY

SOUTHEAST CONSERVATION CORPS

USFS SOUTHERN REGION

DANIEL BOONE NATIONAL FOREST

“I trust myself a lot more now—both physically and mentally. I know that I am strong enough to continue this work and that I have the willpower and drive to overcome tough or inconvenient situations. I am going to continue to pursue a career in forestry.”

-SECC Crew Member

Crew members, program staff, and USFS partners working together to install framing for a campsite.
Daniel Boone Trail Crew
Crew member building a picnic table

CONSERVATION

SOUTHEAST

USFS SOUTHERN REGION

DANIEL BOONE NATIONAL FOREST

SECC, in partnership with the Southern Region of the U.S. Forest Service, hosted a roving boundary maintenance crew from 01/13/2025 - 04/30/2025 (16weeks). This was the fourth year that SECC has partnered with the USFS to support this crew model. The Boundary Marking crew consisted of one nonAmeriCorps crew leader, one AmeriCorps assistant crew leader, and two AmeriCorps crew members. All members on this crew were SECC alum, serving within the program prior to their season.

This crew spent their season roving across the southeast, serving in multiple forests including the Francis Marion and Sumter National Forest in South Carolina, the Daniel Boone National Forest in Kentucky, and for the first time in SECC history, Ouachita National Forest in Arkansas.

At each site, the crew assisted with the renewal/maintenance of US Forest Service exterior boundary lines. They also assisted with maintenance of existing USFS exterior boundary corners, collected field data relating to leasing and maintenance activities, and other surveying and mapping land boundary activities. Their service helps aid the USFS in verifying oil and gas lease applications as well as mining and prospecting claims. It also helps ensure the accuracy of all mineral lease applications.

The leadership of the crew on the ground and from above made the absolute most out of what was a series of roadblocks that could have easily derailed everything. Very happy with the outcome under the circumstances faced. The work done by this crew has already proven helpful in our recovery efforts. I have come to expect no less, so yes, we will be working with Conservation Legacy again.”

During their 16-weeks, this crew served 1,741 project hours, marked 45 miles of USFS boundary lines, blazed 4,481 trees, referenced 91 exterior boundary corners, and blazed 230 monuments.

Aksel, marking USFS boundary by “blazing” a tree with red paint.
Boundary Marking Crew 938 walking to their next site
-Glen Dalton, Forest Land Surveyor, Francis Marion & Sumter National Forest

SOUTHWEST CONSERVATION CORPS

USFS SOUTHERN REGION

SAN JUAN NATIONAL FOREST

In 2025 SCC partnered with the SJNF to pilot a program in which fifteen Individual Placement members served throughout the Forest. Although this partnership allowed them to place Individual Placements Forest Wide, each member was assigned a specific District as their primary service location and was provided with an individual site supervisor and mentor from the Forest Service. This combination was a huge benefit to both the forest and the members. It meant the Forest benefited from the flexibility of members serving forest wide, while members were able to serve in specialized positions while also having the support of other members and be exposed to service areas and specialties outside of their specific project and site description.

“During my placement in Pagosa, I worked for both wildlife and timber resources assisting on a variety of different projects. A majority of the first half of my placement was spent working for wildlife, working on wildlife monitoring, habitat assessments, and data entry. Specific projects I’ve worked on include raptor nest monitoring, placing acoustic monitoring devices for bat species and owls, placing wildlife cameras to track lynx populations, and habitat surveys for butterfly species. Working with timber has mostly included working on timber sale layouts, which required taking initial field measurements, walking and laying out units, painting unit boundaries and GPSing units. This project allowed me to become very familiar with specific areas of the forests, learning about silviculture and forest ecology. I’m most proud of my work monitoring Osprey nests, as that became something I was in charge of, as well as my work on timber layouts, learning the entire process of timber sales and feeling accomplished with the work I was able to complete.”

Mia Mastrangelo – Forestry Technician

Throughout my term with the Forest Service, I have earned valuable skills and experience in different fields, including wildlife biology and forestry. I’ve collaborated with many people in different positions within the agency, and now have a better understanding of potential future career fields I may want to explore in the future. I have definitely grown both professionally and personally throughout this experience.
-Mia
Crew Members carrying and installing posts through the Wilderness Area for closing restoration areas
Mastrangelo – Forestry Technician

STEWARDS INDIVIDUAL PLACEMENTS

GEOSCIENTISTS

IN THE FORESTS

TONGASS NATIONAL FOREST

INDIVIDUAL PLACEMENT REILLY BLACKWELL

During her Geoscientists in the Forests (GSF) AmeriCorps term, Reilly worked projects that support healthy streams, forests, and wildlife on the Tongass National Forest, including walking and mapping streams in the Staney watershed. These surveys help the Forest Service understand how streams are shaped, how water moves through them, and where important fish habitat is located—information used to guide future restoration and management. Reilly also helped assess sensitive karst landscapes, took part in dye-tracing work on Heceta Island to understand how water travels underground, and helped check road crossings across Prince of Wales Island to see whether fish can move through them safely. She joined a week of hands-on restoration in the Shaheen watershed, placing wood in streams to improve habitat, and helped monitor how well previous restoration work is performing. She also spent time at El Cap Cave, sharing the story of the area's geology with visitors.

Reilly sighted stream surveys in the West Wales area of Staney as a highlight of her term. Her background in geology and hydrology meant that she could make valuable contributions to the project, helping the crew better understand how the landscape affects the streams they were mapping. She also appreciated the chance to lead an early-season interpretive tour at El Cap Cave and her role in the physically demanding Shaheen restoration project.

Reilly’s GSF experience also shaped how she sees her future career, giving her a clear view of how the Forest Service operates and the kinds of work available for geologists and hydrologists. It strengthened her interest in stream restoration—from project design to advanced monitoring—and in using mapping and survey tools to support natural resource management.

“This term helped me understand where my skills fit within the Forest Service and what kind of work I want to keep building toward.”
-Reilly Blackwell
Reilly at El Cap Cave
Mapping streams in the Staney watershed

STEWARDS INDIVIDUAL PLACEMENTS

BIA WATERCORPS

NATIONAL FORESTS IN NORTH CAROLINA

Biologic & Hydrolic Technician Riley Crowe

BIA WaterCorps Member Riley Crowe served as a Biologic and Hydrologic Technician at the Cheoah Ranger District in the National Forests in North Carolina. Riley’s service helped support the Santeetlah Watershed Restoration Project through aquatic surveys to assess fish species concentration, fish spawning activity, assessments on fish barriers, and stream morphology.

Riley also had the opportunity to conduct crawfish and hellbender surveys which will help give an improved assessment of the stream composition. Riley truly enjoyed his experience and he fondly recounts being proud of every project he was given because it gave him a great snapshot of what the day-to-day life looks like in the Forest Service. He quotes, “I can’t really say what projects I was most proud of because I loved doing all of them.”

Not only did Riley enjoy the aspects of conducting comprehensive aquatic surveys, but he also found meaning when he had an opportunity to assist clearing fallen trees across forest service roads in order to improve local community access. This position helped him discover the possibility of going back to school and learning more about fisheries and working with the Forst Service. He also recommends participating in a program like this to anyone so they can gain insight into a potential career path with the Forest Service. Riley’s host site supervisor appreciated his contributions to the projects saying that he “provided reliable and very competent assistance with fisheries and watershed restoration work.” The site only has one full time Biological Technician so having Riley’s help significantly improved their ability to “collect quality data in preparation for habitat improvement projects.” The projects Riley contributed to will be used to provide science informed decisions to garner community support for the restoration plan and will provide background to community members regarding habitat improvement needs.

“I can’t really say what projects I was most proud of because I loved doing all of them.”
-Riley Crowe
IP Riley taking a selfie while serving in the National Forests of North Carolina

ARIZONA CONSERVATION CORPS

USFS SOUTHWESTERN REGION

COCOCINO NATIONAL FOREST

Weeds Crew 23-28

During the summer of 2025 and in partnership with the Coconino National Forest, Arizona Conservation Corps served on 14 weeks of project work with two Flagstaff-based young adult conservation crews #387 and #390. In conjunction with and under guidance and strategies lined out by the Four Forest Restoration Initiative (4FRI), AZCC crews set out to identify, survey, and map the locations of invasive and rare plants and to eradicate invasive species.

During the project, the typical day involved several miles of hiking in summer weather searching for plants. Once located, the crews inventoried and organized what plants they found into digital data on handheld tablets to pass on to forest partners. Crews regularly worked alongside forest staff who helped guide and mentor the crew throughout the project. For pre-treatment, project work involved surveying rare plants and manually removing invasive species in addition to identifying avoidance areas for ground disturbing restoration activities. For post-treatment, crews surveyed areas where mechanical treatments had occurred and where prescribed fire and slash piles had burned, resulting in soil disturbance.

“Over this past hitch, we had the opportunity to remove noxious weeds from the Coconino National Forest and map the prevalence of species of concern.”

Our days were drawn out and sweltering hot, but we can rest assured, knowing that some 73 acres of obnoxious weed populations, including both thistle and scotch thistle, have been sufficiently thinned. Although our crew celebrates this achievement, we recognize that countless more labor hours are required to dampen the prevalence of these noxious weeds in Arizona. Still, we are confident not only in our own ability, but that of future AZCC crews and Coconino staff and volunteers to effectively amplify these critical conservation efforts.”

-Field Note from

Logan Williamson, Crew member of Flagstaff Crew #387
Crew #387 member Logan Williamson hand pulling invasive thistle
Crew #387 member Rachel Priniski (photo right) and Assistant Crew Leader Antonia Green collecting thistle seed pods

CONSERVATION

ARIZONA CONSERVATION CORPS

USFS SOUTHWESTERN REGION

TONTO NATIONAL FOREST

Botany Tech Strike Team

During the 2025 field season, Arizona Conservation Corps partnered with the Tonto National Forest–Payson Ranger District to support critical botany, fire ecology, and restoration work across ecologically diverse landscapes in central Arizona. Serving as the Botany Survey Technician Crew Lead, the AZCC individual placement led a threeperson crew conducting vegetation surveys, mapping rare plants, and documenting invasive species across more than 20 Forest Service project areas. The data collected directly supported fuels reduction planning, habitat conservation, and long-term restoration strategies for the district.

The Tonto National Forest contains a wide range of habitats —from riparian corridors and desert grasslands to rugged pine-covered uplands—making it both biologically rich and highly vulnerable to wildfire and ecological disturbance. Throughout the season, the AZCC placement and crew hiked steep, uneven terrain, often covering 6–8 miles a day while carrying 30-pound packs filled with GPS units, field guides, and sampling gear. Their work resulted in more than 1,000 spatial data points, including 50 documented occurrences of Threatened, Endangered, and Sensitive Plant (TESP) species and over 100 invasive plant populations, all of which were incorporated into districtlevel planning and resource assessments.

A significant portion of the team’s work supported the district’s fire ecology program, including Brown’s line transects, vegetation plots, and stand structure measurements used to quantify fuels, describe vegetation communities, and evaluate post-fire recovery. This data contributes directly to prescribed fire planning and monitoring within the Payson Ranger District.

In addition to data collection, the placement assisted in hands-on restoration, including seeding dozer lines after wildfire and manually removing invasive species such as yellow bluestem and scotch thistle. The team collaborated with wildlife biologists, hydrologists, archaeologists, and silviculturists on projects ranging from cuckoo surveys to macro-invertebrate sampling, gaining a deeper understanding of interdependent resource management.

“This term strengthened my confidence, resilience, and teamwork, while reaffirming my passion for ecology and land stewardship. The mentorship and field experience I gained have prepared me to take on greater responsibility in future ecological research and natural resource management roles.”

AZCC Botany Survey Technician documenting a rare plant occurrence duringfield surveys on the Tonto National Forest
Botany Survey Technician Mikayla conducting field work in the Tonto National Forest

PARTNER AND PARTICIPANT EXPERIENCE

INDIVIDUAL PLACEMENT MEMBER,

APPALACHIAN CONSERVATION CORPS

“I gained transferable skills in my field with mapping and data collection applications and developed my knowledge of forest ecology and silvicultural techniques,”

USFS PARTNER

ARIZONA CONSERVATION CORPS

“The crew was able to complete work that we typically are unable to get done dueto the small program size and constraints of the field/fire season. Aaliyah's workwasinvaluable to both our Timber and Fuels programs. Sites surveyed by thecrew are now ready for NEPA approval, where the projects will help to improveWildlife-Urban Interfaces, forest health, and timber production.”

CREW LEADER

ARIZONA CONSERVATION CORPS

“Serving as a Botany Survey Technician Crew Lead with the Tonto National Forest was a deeply rewarding and transformative experience. This role allowed me to apply my environmental and biological science background to real-world conservation while developing strong field, leadership, and problem-solving skills. Leading a three-person crew taught me how to plan, adapt, and maintain safety and accuracy in dynamic field conditions...This term strengthened my confidence, resilience, and teamwork, while reaffirming my passion for ecology and land stewardship. The mentorship and field experience I gained have prepared me to take on greater responsibility in future ecological research and natural resource management roles.”

CREW MEMBER

ARIZONA CONSERVATION CORPS

“Over this past hitch, we had the opportunity to remove noxious weeds from the Coconino National Forest and map the prevalence of species of concern. Our days were drawn out and sweltering hot, but we can rest assured, knowing that some 73acres of obnoxious weed populations, including both thistle and scotch thistle, have been sufficiently thinned. Although our crew celebrates this achievement, we recognize that countless more labor hours are required to dampen the prevalence of these noxious weeds in Arizona. Still, we are confident not only in our own ability, but that of future AZCC crews and Coconino staff, and volunteers to effectively amplify these critical conservation efforts.”

CREW MEMBER

ANCESTRAL LANDS CONSERVATION CORPS

“I worked in Colorado doing reforestation, planting ponderosa trees in an area that had been hit hard by lotus beetles. Being out there and seeing how we could help bring that land back kind of stuck with me. It reminded me why I loved archaeology in the first place, watching landscapes change, seeing what came before and being part of rebuilding something. It made me want to get back into it.”

ASSISTANT CREW LEADER

ANCESTRAL LANDS CONSERVATION CORPS

“The Colorado reforestation project is amazing as it was a reintroduction of the impacts of how important renewing and encouraging the natural growth of any forest negatively impacted.”

USFS PARTNER

ANCESTRAL LANDS CONSERVATION CORPS

“Thank you so much for being a large part in our successful tree planting over the past week with ALCC’s two Diné crews! I am beyond grateful that we were able to complete this reforestation work given all the administrative hurdles we’ve been through this year. The crew produced excellent quality work at good production rates and asked great questions as we were working and brought great energy and enthusiasm to the work. Your organization has a great culture of safety, production, and empowerment and it shines through with your people.”

CREW LEADER

CONSERVATION CORPS NORTH CAROLINA

“While I came into this role expecting a summer of hard work in the field, I walked away with a much stronger connection to my identity, a clearer vision for my future career, and lasting lessons in leadership and collaboration.”

YOUTH CONSERVATION CORPS MEMBER

CONSERVATION CORPS NORTH CAROLINA

“This experience has helped me grow personally by giving me more confidence in my own abilities.”

CREW MEMBER

CONSERVATION CORPS NORTH CAROLINA

“I was able to learn many techniques like how to remove invasive species properly, why burning is useful and how to do it properly, and so much more! I’d say this job has had an huge impact in helping me learn more about my culture and meeting people who have helped me grow as a person.”

CREW LEADER

CONSERVATION CORPS NEW MEXICO

“Working at the Catwalk was one of the most physically demanding and rewarding stretches of work I’ve done. Most of my days were spent hauling bags of concrete up the catwalk in wheelbarrows, mixing concrete with tarps, and rebuilding stairs that have seen better days. It was slow, gritty work–carrying water, setting forms, and making sure every pour is consistent and bonded.”

USFS PARTNER

CONSERVATION CORPS NEW MEXICO

“Absolutely awesome and what a treat to see some real work done on the ground. That Catwalk area isn’t easy to work in and I understand the real work it takes to make those things happen. Hope the crew is proud as they should be for a job well done. Always appreciate seeing things like this.”

CREW MEMBER

SOUTHEAST CONSERVATION CORPS

“Office support was great. Project partners were knowledgeable and all-around good people. I've become more knowledgeable about the struggles other people face. I've learned more about how to speak to project partners and generally how USFS employees carry themselves.”

INDIVIDUAL PLACEMENT

SOUTHWEST CONSERVATION CORPS

“Throughout my term I have worked on a number of projects for different threatened or sensitive species, ensuring that forest activities minimally impact populations and habitat. One separate project that I am very proud of is the Citizen Science Project that I started as an independent effort to gather preliminary data on species of concern to better focus monitoring efforts.”

BIA WaterCorps Member

STEWARDS INDIVIDUAL PLACEMENTS

“I can’t really say what projects I was most proud of because I loved doing all of them.”

GEOSCIENTISTS IN THE FORESTS MEMBER

STEWARDS INDIVIDUAL PLACEMENTS

“Working alongside scientists from multiple disciplines showed me how interconnected land management really is, from water and soil to timber and wildlife. It helped me understand where my skills and interests fit into real-world conservation.”

CONCLUSION

Participation in corps programming has a proven record of developing professional and life skills in young people as well as an increased awareness of land and resource stewardship. These activities promote the mission and vision to which both the United States Forest Service and Conservation Legacy are committed. The physical and financial support from the US Forest Service, the individual placements, crews, communities, partner agencies, staff, and partner conservation corps in this effort has been remarkable.

Conservation Legacy and partner corps are humbled to continue to learn and grow together and to continue to provide systems, administrative, and coordinating services that can build capacity at the local level to engage youth and young adults with public lands, for the betterment of our shared future.

Conservation Legacy is enthusiastic about the opportunity to continue its partnership with the US Forest Service to expand opportunities for young people to serve on public lands and to provide muchneeded services in the areas of land restoration, trail maintenance and construction, vegetation management, wildfire risk mitigation, community development, and other critical needs.

Appalachian Conservation Corps

APPENDIX A:

USDA USFS Southern Region (R8)

$839,811.23

USDA USFS Southwestern Region (R3)

$146,206.37

USDA USFS Rocky Mountain Region (R2)

Grand Mesa Uncompahgre and Gunnison National Forest

$332,005.00

Rio Grande National Forest

$34,000.00

San Juan National Forest

$728,110

USDA USFS Southern Region (R8)

Bankhead National Forest

$27,600

Daniel Boone National Forest

$207,062

Chattahoochee National Forest

$47,600

Cherokee National Forest

$238,532

George Washington & Jefferson National Forests

$19,126.46

Francis Marion & Sumter National Forest

$107,032

National Forests in North Carolina

$18,894.80

Ouachita NF

$16,212

The Land Between the Lakes National Recreation Area

$40,000

USDA USFS Southwestern Region (R3)

Apache-Sitgreaves National Forest

$37,393.36

Carson National Forest

$47,653.85

Cibola National Forest

$668,370, $19,100

Coconino National Forest

$317,482.27

Coronado National Forest

$307,211.52

Gila National Forest

$53,572.75, $24,800.00, $150,000.00, $140,000.00, $379,881.81, $133,700.00, Kaibab National Forest

$117,132.00

Prescott National Forest

$22,167.38

Santa Fe National Forest

$64,571.70

Tongass National Forest

$15,597.11

Tonto National Forest

$446,600.06

Willamette National Forest

$10,320

NFF.SkiConservation Fund grant

$42,000.00

Lincoln National Forest

$17,971.00

APPENDIX B:

FULL PROJECT LIST

CREW PROJECTS

Apache-Sitgreaves National Forest AZCC.23-28. Forest Botany Surveys and Inventories

West Pinto Trail Tonto NF AZCC.24-25

Columbine Ranger District

SCC.FC.21.SJNF.Columbine.Chris Park Trail.No Cost SPA

SCC.FC.21.SJNF.Cuttroat Trail.No Cost SPA

San Juan National Forest

SCC.FC.25.SJNF.PagosaRD.NonFunded NonMoto Trail

SCC.FC.25.SJNF.DoloresRD.EastForkTr SCC.FC.25.SJNF.ColumbineRD.OHV

Rio Grande National Forest

SCC.LV.20-24.RGNF.Conejo and Hinsdale County

Carson National Forest

SCC.FC.25-26.CarsonNF.Trail.Maintenance

Cherokee National Forest

SECC.FC.25.USFS Saw Crew 936

SECC.FC.944 Youth Conservation Crew

SECC.FC.940 Watershed Restoration

CCNC Indigenous Conservation Corps

Cibola National Forest

SCC.FC.1924.CibolaNF.VFC.Hazardous.Fuels.Support

ALCC.CCNM.21-24.USFSCibola National Forest Mt. Taylor RD CDTTrails and Saw–(21PA-11030300-108)

Coconino National Forest

AZCC.23-28. Coco Weeds Young Adult Conservations Crews 387 and 390

Conejos Peak Ranger District

SCC.LV.25.Non-funded CRPD Double T Foundation Project

Conasauga Ranger District

AZCC.21.COCO Mt Elden GAOA 21PA-11030400-033

ALCC.20-22.Flagstaff Ranger District Trails 20-PA-11030408-074

ALCC.21-22.USFS.Coconino NF Trails. GAOA

Daniel Boone NF

SECC.934 Trail Crew

SECC.939 KY Fire and Rec

Grand Mesa Uncompahgre and Gunnison

National Forest

SCC.FC.LV.20.Vets Fuel Reduction

ALCC.646

Francis Marion & Sumter NF

SECC.938 Boundary Marking

Bankhead NF

SECC.945 Srike Crew

Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forests

SECC.935. USFS Trail Crew

Catawba Falls Trail

CCNC Old Fort Youth Conservation Crew

Old Fort National Forest

CCNC Old Fort Youth Conservation Crew

Gila National Forest

CCNM.24-25.GAOA.Gila NF.Trails Crews #577 and #578

CCNM.25.NFF.GilaNF.Black Fire Recovery. Crew 579

CCNM.24.Gila NF.Fire Crew–(24-PA11030600-221

CCNM.25.NFF.GilaNF.Black Fire Recovery (RR-320)

CCNM.24-25.GAOA.Gila NF.Trails-(24-PA11030600-269)

CCNM.24-26.NFF. Gila NF–(RQ-313)

Lincoln National Forest

CCNM.22.Lincoln NF.Youth & Vets R3 FY22

CCNM.25.NFF.Ski Conservation Fund grant–(CR-301)

CCNM.22.Lincoln NF.Youth & Vets R3 FY22–(22-PA-11030800-070)

The Land Between the Lakes National Recreation Area

SECC Crew 948

Santa Fe National Forest ALCC Crew 617

Tonto National Forest

AZCC.24-27.Tonto Botany Strike Team

USFS Northern Region (R1)

Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forest

$20,000.00

INDIVIDUAL PLACEMENTS

Apache-Sitgreaves National Forest

Carson National Forest

Chattahoochee-Oconee NF

Cherokee NF

George Washington and Jefferson

National Forest

Coconino National Forest

Gila National Forest

Grand Mesa Uncompahgre and Gunnison

National Forest

Kaibab National Forest

National Forests in North Carolina

Prescott National Forest

San Juan National Forest

Santa Fe National Forest

Tonto National Forest

USDA USFS Southern Region (R8)

USDA USFS Southwestern Region

APPENDIX B:

CREW PROJECTS (CONT.)

Francis Marion & Sumter NF

SECC.938 Boundary Marking

Bankhead NF

SECC.945 Srike Crew

Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forests

SECC.935. USFS Trail Crew

Catawba Falls Trail

CCNC Old Fort Youth Conservation Crew

Old Fort National Forest

CCNC Old Fort Youth Conservation Crew

Gila National Forest

CCNM.24-25.GAOA.Gila NF.Trails Crews #577 and #578

CCNM.25.NFF.GilaNF.Black Fire Recovery. Crew 579

CCNM.24.Gila NF.Fire Crew–(24-PA11030600-221

CCNM.25.NFF.GilaNF.Black Fire Recovery (RR-320)

CCNM.24-25.GAOA.Gila NF.Trails-(24-PA11030600-269)

CCNM.24-26.NFF. Gila NF–(RQ-313)

Lincoln National Forest

CCNM.22.Lincoln NF.Youth & Vets R3 FY22

CCNM.25.NFF.Ski Conservation Fund grant–(CR-301)

CCNM.22.Lincoln NF.Youth & Vets R3 FY22–(22-PA-11030800-070)

The Land Between the Lakes National Recreation Area SECC Crew 948

Santa Fe National Forest ALCC Crew 617

Tonto National Forest

AZCC.24-27.Tonto Botany Strike Team

USFS Northern Region (R1)

Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forest

$20,000.00

INDIVIDUAL PLACEMENTS

Apache-Sitgreaves National Forest

Carson National Forest

Chattahoochee-Oconee NF

Cherokee NF

George Washington and Jefferson

National Forest

Coconino National Forest

Gila National Forest

Grand Mesa Uncompahgre and Gunnison

National Forest

Kaibab National Forest

National Forests in North Carolina

Prescott National Forest

San Juan National Forest

Santa Fe National Forest

Tonto National Forest

USDA USFS Southern Region (R8)

USDA USFS Southwestern Region

Stewards Individual Placements

APPENDIX C: PRESS &

MEDIA

Protecting Land, Honoring Legacy: Julianna Welch’s Journey

https://cnr.ncsu.edu/news/2025/12/juliannawelch-graduation-profile/

SECC Summer 2025 Newsletter

Highlights YCC Crew 944

Thrive Regional Partnership Summer 2025 Newsletter

Highlights Cherokee National Forest Fisheries IPs

SECC Fall 2025 Newsletter

Highlights Cherokee National Forest Botany IPs

SECC December 2025 Newsletter

Highlights Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest Botany IPs

“I could not ask for a better group ofprofessionals to work with to complete this monumental task! I look forward to checking out this loop and to see what the futureholds!”
-partner Jim Apodaca, Recreation/Wilderness Specialist–Black RangeRanger District, Gila National Forest
North Carolina Conservation Corps
Appalachian Conservation Corps

www.conservationlegacy.org

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