6 minute read

Ask the Expert

Nicola Ford, Partner, at Plann:d, a division of LOF Office Furniture, answers questions on how lockdown has affected their business. TWELVE MONTHS ON FROM OUR FIRST NATIONAL LOCKDOWN, HOW HAVE YOU HELPED COMPANIES RE-EVALUATE THEIR OFFICE DESIGN AND SPACE NEEDS?

While initially our role was adapting existing spaces, installing screens, sanitising stations and providing furniture for people to work from home, this soon changed. It then became more about redefining workspaces

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Office space configuration has changed

to suit the new way of working. This included reducing the number of desks and introducing agile working, utilising free space for collaboration and breakout as people prepare to return to the office.

AS WORKING FROM HOME HAS BECOME THE NEW NORM, HOW HAS THIS CHANGED THE DAY-TO-DAY RUNNING OF YOUR BUSINESS?

The single greatest change I have seen is the increased need for communication. This isn’t just about ensuring that the business can continue to operate effectively with people no longer able to talk to one another across an open plan office. It’s far more important than that. It’s about keeping an eye out for each other, ensuring mental health is high on the agenda and understanding that remote working is not always easy.

LOOKING AHEAD, HOW DO YOU EXPECT TO BE WORKING WITH COMPANIES RETURNING TO OFFICE LIFE AND THOSE STILL WORKING FROM HOME?

I don’t believe we will see a mass return to the office when restrictions are eased. The pandemic has been a catalyst for many businesses to re-evaluate their space needs. We are already seeing large companies choosing to downsize their office spaces where they can. Of course, with this comes a whole new set of challenges, such as storage, collaboration, better usage of space and greater hygiene requirements. I don’t see that our role will have changed that much – we will still be partners and advisors to our clients. There are just more considerations to add into the mix when designing any office space.

SINCE THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC FIRST HIT, WHAT OPPORTUNITIES HAVE PRESENTED THEMSELVES TO YOU AND YOUR BUSINESS BOTH LOCALLY AND FURTHER AFIELD?

The most obvious is the increased demand for our services. Much more importance is being placed on space planning and, businesses that might have tried to do it themselves in the past have realised that there is a lot more to it – and that it is worth the investment.

The Final Certificate - Beware of the Conclusivity Trap under JCT Contracts

What trap? You the Contractor have a JCT Contract with clause 1.9, the Final Account is not agreed, defects period and rectification are done, you say £300K they say £100K. The Final Certificate is issued by the Employer for £100K, you object and say it is £300K. Then 28 days goes by and you ask Arbicon to Adjudicate for the £200K difference. Arbicon say… there is nothing more we can do, the £100K is final and binding. Why? How can that be when you objected? Let Simon Dunkling, Director at Arbicon, explain… WHAT IS THE FINAL CERTIFICATE UNDER THE JCT CONTRACT?

The Final Certificate ends the contract, it states the Contract Sum as adjusted, less interim payments and the final payment to be made. It can be issued after the latter of: 1. The end of the rectification period, 2. The issuing of the Certificate of Making

Good Defects 3. The issuing of the statement of final adjustment to the Contract Sum. The Final Certificate has the effect of not only triggering the final payment mechanism, but also the conclusivity provision contained at clause 1.9 of many JCT forms. Clause 1.9.2 provides that the Final Certificate becomes conclusive evidence that all provisions requiring monetary adjustments to the contract sum, loss and expense reimbursement, and extensions of time have been effected and finally agreed. In our scenario, the Employer has issued a valid Final Certificate.

WHAT IF I DISAGREE WITH THE FINAL CERTIFICATE?

Clause 1.9.2 provides the parties with up to 28 days from the date the Final Certificate is issued to dispute the effects of the Final Certificate by commencing adjudication, arbitration or other proceedings. If a party starts proceedings, the Final Certificate is then only conclusive in relation to matters not in dispute and the conclusiveness is suspended for those disputed matters until decided in the proceedings. The Final Certificate is subject to the findings of those proceedings. In our scenario, the contractor has not started any proceedings within the 28 days.

WHAT HAPPENS IF THE FINAL CERTIFICATE IS NOT DISPUTED WITHIN 28 DAYS?

If dispute resolution proceedings are not commenced in that 28-day period, then the Final Certificate becomes conclusive evidence that all monetary adjustments to the contract sum, loss and expense reimbursement, and all extensions of time are agreed and cannot be disputed. In our scenario, the contractor has lost the chance to dispute the £200K difference. Falling foul of the trap.

IF I HAVE RECEIVED A FINAL CERTIFICATE THAT I DISAGREE WITH, WHAT SHOULD I DO?

Simply refuting the Final Certificate, as our contractor above, does not protect you against the JCT’s conclusivity provisions. If you receive a Final Certificate, you need to act fast and issue proceedings such as adjudication, Arbicon’s speciality…

For help and advice call 01733 233 737 or visit: www.arbicon.co.uk.

MAKING TAX DIGITAL:

Digital links and looking ahead

Samantha Green, Client Manager and Chartered Accountant at George Hay Chartered Accountants, talks about the impending ‘digital links’ mandate and how businesses can get ahead of the curve in respect of tax administration. ON 1 APRIL 2021, DIGITAL LINKS BECOME MANDATORY UNDER MTD FOR VAT (MTDFV). WHAT DOES THIS MEAN FOR AFFECTED BUSINESSES?

Gone are the days of copying and pasting! When MTDfV was first mandated in April 2019, HMRC deferred the digital link requirement to give business-owners time to adjust to the new rules. This dispensation ends on 1 April 2021, meaning data must be transmitted to the VAT return boxes without manual intervention. Spreadsheets that employ formulas can still be used, on the condition that they are API-enabled to facilitate submission. There must be an audit trail of the data’s digital journey, encompassing every ‘transfer, recapture or modification’ that takes place. If a business is concerned about compliance, it’s worth taking time now to plot the ‘journey’ their data takes to ensure each stage is via a digital link. Cloud-based packages, such as Xero, will continue to be compliant, provided you are entering all of the data.

COMPLIANCE ASIDE, WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF DIGITAL LINKING AND ADOPTING A DIGITAL APPROACH TO TAX ADMINISTRATION MORE GENERALLY?

The main advantages are less human error and greater efficiency. A lesser reliance on manual intervention and more efficient flow of data within the business means business-owners have access to accurate, real-time information which aids better and more progressive decision-making. Technology also benefits us, as we have more time to focus on the advisory input that our clients and businesses value.

WHAT IS NEXT FOR MTD AND HOW CAN BUSINESSES GET AHEAD OF THE CURVE?

HMRCs latest plans indicate that income tax and corporation tax will be brought into the MTD regime. Early adoption of digital tools and processes is key to getting ahead of the curve and can mitigate the challenges that businesses face when pushed into a corner by legislation. We are confident that software packages will continue to evolve to help businesses fulfil future obligations. What can businesses either worried about embracing digitisation, or unsure about whether they’re getting the most out of their existing software, do? Contact us to discuss your concerns and current processes; we can talk you through your options and ensure you’re making the most of the tools at your disposal. Changing long-standing practices can be daunting, but there is no growth without change!

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