COMPASS MAGAZINE VANCOUVER ISLAND | Issue 35 October / November 2021

ISSUE 35 | OCTOBER/NOVEMBER 2021 SHARING THE DIRECTION OF VANCOUVER ISLAND COMMUNITIES

Off the Beaten Path

LAZO MARSH Wellness Artist SPONSORED COPIES FREE INSTORE OR RETAIL PURCHASE $5CAD

QWALAYU HOUSE FEATURE ARTISTS

MINIATURES OF THE WEST COAST

PRESENTED BY SPIRITS OF THE WEST COAST GALLERY

Northwest Nature Perspectives

MUSHROOM SEASON

GILAKAS'LA • WELCOME TO KWA’LILAS HOTEL • PORT HARDY, BC

RELAX...

REJUVENATE. . .

RECONNECT.

Kwa’lilas—a traditiona word meaning ‘a place to sleep’—was chosen by the Gwa’sala ‘Nakwaxda’xw The elders North for this hotel, in hopesonly that travelers and guests Island’s would find peaceful rest here after a day of exploration in the North Island. After exploring, refresh with lunch or dinner from Nations our Aboriginal-inspired west coast premier First menu in Ha’me’, our restaurant. Relax with an Island brew, glass of fine wine and tasty snacks in Nax’id’, our comfy, nautical-themed pub. hotel, four-star destination

Come experience a Vancouver Island Getaway at the Kwa’lilas Hotel.

KWALILASHOTEL.CA 2 | C O M PA S S M A G A Z I N E | I s s u e 3 5

STAY@KWALILASHOTEL.CA

Located in downtown Port Hardy, all85 our guestrooms rooms host complimentary offering and high-end amenities and services. In addition to viewing our local traditions, stories and culture throughout the hotel, visitors can in locally guided, First Nations featuring apartake curated selection eco-tours and cultural experiences. At Kwa'lilas, you can enjoy your stay your way.

of Aboriginal arts and culture.

With over 4,000 sq. ft. of meeting and event space, we are also the business function partner of choice - from more intimate gatherings, boardrooms and workshops to larger Christmas parties and ballroom soirees, Executive Chef Karl Cordick and his team skillfully cater events of any size.

1 855 949 8525 •

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9040 GRANVILLE STREET, PORT HARDY, BC V0N 2P0

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SHARING THE DIRECTION OF VANCOUVER ISLAND COMMUNITIES

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OFF THE BEATEN PATH Lazo Marsh, Comox

Friends of Comox-Lazo Forest Reserve

WALKING IN THEIR FOOTSTEPS Harvesting on Vancouver Island

Kealy Donaldson

FLORA + FAUNA OF THE NORTHWEST COAST A Look at Lichens Luna Loiseau-Tremblay

ARTIST FEATURE

Miniatures of the West Coast Exhibition

Kealy Donaldson

WELLNESS ARTIST

20

Qwalayu House | Kids First!

22

Change of Heart

24

Shining Light on Alzheimer's Disease

28

Kealy Donaldson

NATUROPATHIC INSPIRATIONS

Ingrid Pincott, ND

SHIFT HAPPENS

Andrea Wagemaker

NORTHWEST NATURE PERSPECTIVES

Mushroom Season

Luna Loiseau-Tremblay

www.CompassMagazine.ca

Issue 35 |

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COMPASS MAGAZINE | ISSUE 35 | OCTOBER/NOVEMBER 2021

PUBLISHER'S NOTE CHANGES FOR THE SEASON It came quick – but there is no doubt about it, Fall is here and changes are in the air. With

&

the change of season comes more inside time and a little less sunlight. Building a healthy

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immunity is critical this time of year, so try to include all those key vitamins and minerals in your diet or via supplements! As the days grow shorter, balancing our instincts for daylight takes planning – it’s important to get those precious moments of sunshine in still while basking in the glorious rainforest we live in. There is still bounty that the land offers us and if you harvest and hunt, get out there and respectfully gather your necessities for the season. Just remember the impacts of what you take today and how they may impact others in seven generations from now! Enjoy the lovely fall weather and take your time to transition into your indoor routine!

Kealy Donaldson PUBLISHER

compassmagazine@ourmail.com www.compassmagazine.ca

MAGAZINE PUBLISHER Kealy Donaldson CREATIVE DIRECTOR Jessie Stones

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The Compass Magazine is produced on Vancouver Island, printed on the West Coast of British Columbia and published on Vancouver Island paper by: Kiki's Communications Inc. ISSN# 2369-8063 2100 Park Road Campbell River, BC V9W 4P7 250.203.1880 compassmagazine@ourmail.com www.compassmagazine.ca To Advertise & Subscribe Kealy: 250.203.1880 In-Store Purchase $5 Back Issues $10 Annual Subscription $50 6 Issues

COVER Kevin Cranmer Moon Mask CONTRIBUTORS Luna Louiseau-Tremblay Andrea Wagemaker Ingrid Pincott, ND James L. Anderson Joseph McLean Kealy Donaldson Kera McHugh Friends of Comox-Lazo Forest Reserve Pfizer Canada Spirits of the West Coast Gallery CONNECT WITH US Facebook | LinkedIn Kealy Donaldson We acknowledge the financial support of the Government of Canada.

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Entire magazine contents are copyright. All rights reserved.

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IT’S SWEATER WEATHER! AND WE HAVE GORGEOUS COWICHAN-STYLE WOOL SWEATERS & KNITS FOR THE WHOLE FAMILY

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C O M PA S S M A G A Z I N E | 5

WE ARE ART

NEW FALL WORKSHOPS WITH COMOX VALLEY ARTS KERA MCHUGH

Comox Valley Arts is excited to offer some unique workshops this fall! With support from the Government of Canada's New Horizons for Seniors Program, we are able to support elder artists in sharing their expertise and knowledge. Dive into a new artform! Learn more and register online at comoxvalleyarts.com/workshops

Danza de los Viejitos - Dance of the Old Men

Offerenda

October 22, 6-8pm, The Abbey Studio, Cumberland

October 23 & 24, 10-4pm, The

A traditional Mexican folk dance workshop with Marianna La

Abbey Studio, Cumberland

Violette and Cathy Stoyko. This workshop is open to anyone 12

A two day workshop exploring

years and up (children must by an adult), no previous dance ex-

mixed media art, Mexican crafts

perience is necessary, it's fun and accessible for everyone. Par-

and traditions related to Dia de Los

ticipants will have the option perform at the the Celebration for the Dead on Monday Nov. 1st. at the Cumberland Weird Church. Wear comfortable clothing for moving, bring a hat and a cane if you have one, we will have extras to

Muertos with Marianna La Violette and Cathy Stoyko.

Max 12, $75 or PWYC, all supplies included plus take-home kit Masks & proof of vaccination required.

Clay Sculpting with a Live Model Nov 20, 10-5pm, Tsolum Building, Lewis Park Courtenay

lend for the workshop. At the end of the workshop we will decorate our hats

Participants will sculpt from a slab of clay of 14 x 8 x 2 inches.

and look at costume options.

You only need to bring your desire to turn 12 to 14 pounds of clay into a wall-mounted work of art.

Max 10, Pay What You Can, suggested minimum $10 Masks & proof of vaccination required.

Max 12, $205 all supplies & firing included Instructor: Joël A. Prévost, Vancouver Island Sculpting Studio Distancing in place & masks required.

Proof of vaccination not required.

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MIN I AT U R E S OF THE

N O R TH W E S T C OA S T AN EXHIBITION AND SALE OF PACIFIC NORTHWEST COAST MINIATURE MASTERWORKS

BY SOME OF THE MOST ACCOMPLISHED CONTEMPORARY INDIGENOUS ARTISTS WORKING TODAY

S E P TE M BE R 1 T O DE C E M B E R 3 1 , 2 0 2 1 Artists: DA R R ELL WH I TE (Haida), R O N RUSS (Haida), KE V IN DANIE L CRANM E R (Kwakwaka’wakw), COLE SPECK (Kwakwaka’wakw), D ER EK WH I TE (Haida), L E ON RIDL E Y (Haida), and L UKE M ARSTON (Coast Salish), with additional sculptural works on show from HE NRY W HITE (Haida), and FRE D DAV IS (Haida)

P RE S E N TE D BY

In-person 29 26 BACK ROAD · COURTENAY, BC · (2 5 0) 338- 2 1 2 0

Virtual W W W. SP IRIT SO F T H EWEST C OA S T.C O M

Nathan Age 8, born prematurely Loves dancing, singing, and making people laugh After complications in her pregnancy, expectant mom Alyna was immediately sent to Victoria from her home in Courtenay to give birth nine weeks before her due date. And while their baby Nathan stayed in the hospital, Alyna and her husband Nick needed a place to stay. Thankfully, Children’s Health Foundation of Vancouver Island’s home away from home, Jeneece Place, was there. The Foundation’s new home away from home, Q̓ ʷalayu House, is now open for families who need to travel to Campbell River for pediatric and maternal health care.

Children’s Health Foundation of Vancouver Island has invested in the health of Island kids for 95 years. We touch the lives of more than 16,000 Island kids and youth each year through our homes away from home in Victoria (Jeneece Place) and Campbell River (Q̓ ʷalayu House); our Bear Essentials program, which provides direct funding to families who need financial support to meet the immediate care needs of their child; and by investing in essential community-based services, interventions, therapies, and resources that optimize the health of our children and youth.

Island kids, like Nathan, need you. Donate now at islandkidsfirst.com

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Issue 35 |

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All Photos Friends of Comox-Lazo Forest Reserve

O F F T H E B E AT E N PAT H

LAZO MARSH COMOX'S PROTECTED MARSHLANDS FRIENDS OF COMOX-LAZO FOREST RESERVE

A little known gem of the Comox Valley is the

Frogs serenade loudly from land and water with Red

Lazo Marsh – North East Comox Conservation Area.

Legged Frogs adding five to seven quiet low pitched –

The area contains a broad spectrum of habitat ranging

uh uh uh uh uh. Wood Duck, and Hooded Merganser

from wetland, riparian and rare sand dune plant com-

nest in nearby tree cavities in spring and raise young

munities, to old growth upland forests and a wealth

amongst other ducklings in the marsh.

of bird, mammal, reptile, amphibian and fish species.

Lazo Marsh features over 140 species of fish and wildlife. Several of these are rare or endangered such as the Northern Pygmy Owl. This 159 hectare (392 acre) protected area is comprised of land owned by the K’omoks First Nations, Town of Comox and CVRD, as well as wildlife management area owned by the Province of British Columbia and The Nature Trust of BC.

Lazo Marsh is a northern extent of the Coastal Douglas fir bio-geoclimatic zone – the rarest of all landscapes types in British Columbia. This ecosystem with its Mediterranean climate has British Columbia’s highest density of species that are of both provincial and global conservation concern.

In 1993, when the Town of Comox prepared a devel-

In the 1960s a local potato farmer, Bert Marriot,

opment plan for a portion of North East Woods, there

bought 71 hectares (175 acres) in the area, including

was much resistance from residents. In response, the

Lazo Marsh which was then known as the Radford

provincial government protected all 76 hectares (187

Swamp. He established a bird sanctuary on 67 hectares

acres). The Friends of Comox-Lazo Forest Reserve So-

(38 acres) in 1985. Restoration projects by Ducks Un-

ciety was incorporated in 1996 as stewards.

limited Canada since 1981 have focused on increasing the amount of open water in the Lazo Marsh area to improve habitat for waterfowl.

The society and community went to successfully lobby for the protections of the remaining treed Crown land within District Lot 194 west of Lazo Marsh. K’’omoks

The marsh and surrounding forests are a year-round

First Nation has generously leased this 12 hectares (30

wildlife haven. On winter nights, Trumpeter Swams

acres) of forest and trails to the Town of Comox for

roost in the open waters. In the spring, Pacific Chorus

recreational use and a wildlife buffer under a 99-year

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agreement. Now the area accessed from Cambridge and Eton Roads as well as Highridge Drive will remain as protected forest.

Exploring the trails is a popular recreational activity with Comox area dog owners, mountain bikers and walkers. When enjoying the trails follow the wellmarked 4km loop to minimize human impacts on the forest and marsh ecosystems. Staying on this marked loop allows nature to restore damaged areas. With the

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cooperation of trail-users, and ongoing community

Offering guests a private patio, barbecue, TV and Internet, this ground level suite— two- minutes from the historic boardwalk— sleeps two with a queen bed, a full kitchen and private bathroom with shower.

projects such as removing invasive species, the biodiversity of this area can be maintained.

Dog friendly (sorry, no cats).

Strictly non-smoking in and around accommodation.

Winter Reservations Oct 1 to April 30 book directly

Summer Reservations May 1 to Sept 30 book via Telegraph Cove Resort

www.donbastian.com telegraphcoveartgallery @gmail.com 250-580-3601

telegraphcoveresort.com 250-928-3131 1-800-200-4665

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S T RE A M I N G N O V E M B E R 2 0 2 1

Enthusiastic mountain bikers created many of the trails.

Several are signed with the names of local pioneer families as a reminder of local heritage. Small green and red triangles on trees identify trees with named signage – be sure to look up. This is a fragile environment and everyone is encouraged to walk gently.

The Sanctuary lies below the 20 metre contour line.

The area is comprised mainly of year round wetlands where erosion and compaction are quite damaging.

Access is limited to protect the ecosystem and to provide a wildlife sanctuary.

In 2004, the Ministry of Environment, Town of Comox and the CVRD signed a memorandum of understanding to work cooperatively and recognize the obligation to manage the lands for the benefit of ecosystems, fish and wildlife. A new MOU was signed in 2009. In addition, the Friends of Comox-Lazo Forest Reserve and the Comox Town Residents Association are actively involved as volunteer stewards.

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Underwater view of a Dall's porpoise © Josh McInnes

ALL THE GREAT MAGAZINE CONTENT AND MORE FROM COMPASS MAGAZINE VANCOUVER ISLAND ARTS + CULTURE INTERVIEWS LOCAL MUSIC LIVE EVENTS HEALTH + WELLNESS SHARING THE DIRECTION OF VANCOUVER ISLAND! App available for download iOS and Android For more info and live link:

www.CompassMagazine.ca Issue 35 |

C O M PA S S M A G A Z I N E | 9

Concord Grapes on the vine © Adobestock / Daniel

WA L K I N G I N T H E I R F O O T S T E P S

HARVESTING ON VANCOUVER ISLAND KEALY DONALDSON As a fall person, I absolutely love and look forward

was supposed to be where and some difficulties process-

to this time of year. Traditionally this article would take

ing the idea of prioritizing one people over another. The

you through a historic site or visit, but my story is more

matter stayed very civil but it does ignite many questions

about the idea and ownership of harvesting. I recently

around harvesting and hunting. One would tend to think

relocated on the Island (yes, on Vancouver Island from

that most embrace conservation and enhancement but

one community to another) and had a chance encounter

we’ve seen projects naturally go astray, like the Sayward

with a generous individual who choose to gift her con-

Elk Project, and some that flourish once launched.

cord grapes to me. It was easy to roll up my sleeves and get to work picking the beautiful bounty that had been granted. Unbeknownst to me, it’s a bit of an undertaking to get these grapes to produce the result I wanted, a beautiful locally made wine. I was game to get the project done and learned lots along the way!

Over the years, I have participated in fall harvesting including local edibles and medicinal, guided by local Knowledge Keepers. I love when I am able to come home with an armload of chanterelle mushrooms or a bucket of clams from my favourite beach. It truly is a lovely, handpicked bounty—but remember, licenses are needed

This reminded me of many conversations regarding har-

for harvesting and draws for hunting exist for a reason.

vesting rights for First Nations, Métis and Inuit peoples

So a gentle reminder to Indigenous folks to be sure to

in Canada. From seashells to cattails, mowich (deer) to

have your harvesting cards and to report what you are

salmon, Indigenous harvesting is permitted and record-

rightfully taking. PAL and CORE are important courses

ed to retain records of use and preserve allowable num-

for hunting and bearing arms. Remember safety for all

bers for future harvests.

comes first.

This past summer, the Tyee Club of BC in Campbell

Continuing on my grape expectation journey, I discov-

River, on the Tyee Spit, had to share waterways for tra-

ered this wonderful little fruit press business, Scrumpy’s

ditional Indigenous fishing, honouring the rights of the

in Merville. Their beautiful property was the perfect

Wei Wai Kum members for salmon harvesting. There

setting for me to bring my gifted harvest and they did

were a lot of mixed emotions through this process; who

a marvelous job of pressing the concords I delivered.

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I dropped off my grapes in the early morning and picked up late afternoon; watching the owners Frank and Rae work their magic was delightful to say the least, as well as their conversations with each customer as they dropped their bounty off at this beautiful country facility.

This is their 10th year pressing at Scrumpy’s, and they are still going strong; trying to keep up with the annual demand. Once I picked up the juice, I was off to my wine maker who marvelled at my juice and was just as excited for me as I was to be making wine and producing from a local fruit.

A special thank you to Gillian I. in Comox for the gift of the grapes and the little reminder about looking after your neighbour. It was a tribute and a signal that the

concept of mankind is still being able to share with each other, without creating too many creases in kinship and law. Happy and Safe Harvesting to all!

©

­

­ ©

Scrumpy's © Kealy Donaldson W W W. C O M PA S S M A G A Z I N E . C A

Issue 35 |

C O M PA S S M A G A Z I N E | 1 1

Reindeer Lichen © Luna Loiseau-Tremblay

F L O R A + FAU N A O F T H E N O R T H W E S T C OA S T A Look at Lichens LU NA LOISEAU -T R EM B LAY With the change in season comes the rehydrating of

Lichens are important because their presence is an in-

a group of special organisms often mistaken for fun-

dicator of healthy air quality, but they also contribute

gi. Lichens are all around us when we step outside; on

significantly to many processes such as nitrogen fixa-

the forest floor, plastered on tree trunks, pouring from

tion and the biodiversity of plants and animals. With

branches up in the tree canopy, forming designs on

over 1000 species on the Pacific Northwest, lichens are

grave markers in a cemetery, clinging onto rock bluffs,

a popular food, shelter and nesting source for many

even park benches!

different kinds of animals from deer, elk and moose

Lichens are an example of a fascinating mutual symbiosis between fungi (the mycobiont) and a photosynthetic plant partner, namely green algae and/or cyanobacteria (the photobiont). In a lichen, the plant partner converts carbon dioxide into carbohydrates through

to mice, squirrels, birds and a multitude of insects and other arthropods. Lichens were traditionally used in many different ways by humans, and in this day and age are used as antibacterials in medicines, and in textiles such as wool dyes.

photosynthesis, while the fungal partner provides the

Growth of lichens comes in three main forms, defined

structure, allowing for greater surface area for the up-

by the terminology fruticose, foliose and crustose.

take of minerals and protection from too much light

Fruticose lichens are shrubby, an example common to

and drying up. Because of this incredible partnership,

our area is Reindeer lichens (Cladonia sp.), while foliose

lichens are able to live in every environment, from dry

lichens are leafy and are often epiphytic, using trees as

coastal desert climates to freezing arctic temperatures,

a support to grow and live on but without taking nutri-

able to withstand an amazing spectrum between very

ents from the supporting structure. A common species

wet and very dry conditions.

of foliose lichen on the coast Lobaria pulmonaria (Tree

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Powdery Lichen © Luna Loiseau-Tremblay

CAMPBELL RIVER, BC • 250-286-3344 • THUNDERBIRDRVPARK.COM

Lungwort) is often found hanging off the expansive branches of large maples. The third main form is crus-

OCEAN • BEACH • ESTUARY • WILDLIFE • BIRDS

tose, in which the lichen cannot be separated from the

It’s Storm Watching Season at the Cottages!

substrate without taking it apart, such as in a powdery lichen on a rock or wood surface.

Often many different species of lichens will have colonized a small area, such as a small square of a tree trunk or branch surface. It is worth noting that lichens grow very slowly and it may take years to replace if their habitat is distrubed or destroyed. Although there

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is a great number of species in British Columbia and worldwide, lichens are poorly studied as qualified Lichenologists are few and far between.

To learn more about lichen species, the guidebook "Macrolichens of the Pacific Northwest" by Bruce McCune and Linda Geiser is an excellent resource.

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COMPASSMAGAZINE.CA COMPASSMAGAZINE@OURMAIL.COM Lipstick Cladonia © Luna Loiseau-Tremblay

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WE TAKE: VISA | MASTERCARD | MONEY ORDER | E-TRANSFER

Issue 35 |

C O M PA S S M A G A Z I N E | 1 3

Derek White 14 karat Gold Repoussé Bear Bracelet

A R T I S T F E AT U R E

MINIATURES OF THE WEST COAST

Spirits of the West Coast Art Gallery presents

created a marvellous orca sculpture in argillite, representing

an exhibition and sale of Pacific Northwest Coast miniature

the Haida legend of Raven Fin. This amazing carving embod-

masterworks by some of the most accomplished contempo-

ies the power and majesty of the Killer Whale and is reminis-

rary Indigenous artists working today. From exquisitely inlaid

cent of Bill Reid’s monumental Chief of the Undersea World

argillite carvings to monumental miniatures in cedar, gold,

sculpture, showcased in bronze at the Vancouver Aquarium.

silver, and copper, this exhibition will surprise and delight. Everyone is welcome to enjoy these wonderful miniature mas-

Haida mythology is also represented in the artistry and fine

terpieces.

knife work of Ron Russ. Russ is another highly accomplished carver who often uses a combination of precious metals,

The artists selected for the show are known for their de-

argillite abalone, mother of pearl, as well as many different

tail-oriented creations that showcase the beauty and com-

types of wood to create beautifully detailed amulets, sculp-

plexity of Northwest Coast art on a miniature scale. These

tures, carvings, and jewelry.

creations although small in size, are rich in power, myth, and meaning.

Acclaimed Kwakwaka’wakw carvers Kevin Daniel Cranmer and Cole Speck’s cedar miniatures shine with colour, cha-

For the Haida, storytelling in stone, and carving the black

risma, and ornamentation, and provide a small glimpse into

shale known as argillite, is a rich tradition stretching back

the complex ceremonialism and richness of Kwakwaka’wakw

over 200 years. We are excited to also showcase a selec-

culture today.

tion of sculptures and model totem poles carved in argillite, including an incredible 24-inch Mother Bear Pole by Haida

Exquisite repoussé bracelets and pendants in gold, silver,

artist Henry White—truly a monumental miniature.

copper, and abalone crafted by Haida jeweler Derek White add glitter and gold to the mix of fine pieces on show. Derek

Beautiful and intricately carved and inlaid works by Haida art-

is renowned for using a repoussé and chased metalworking

ist Darrell White are another exhibition highlight. Along with

technique to create beautiful three-dimensional pieces of art

pendants inspired by Haida myths and legends, White has

that depict Haida myths, crests, and supernatural beings.

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From the most monumental to the most miniature, Haida

excelled at creating small

artist Leon Ridley’s tiny canoe and replica totem poles in

masterpieces. Davis carved

yellow cedar and yew wood are joyously detailed. These

for over thirty years working

delightful tiny totem poles will be instantly recognisable to

in a variety of media, including

those familiar with the coastal villages of Haida Gwaii.

gold, silver, mastodon ivory, wood, and argillite. His ex-

Today’s contemporary Northwest Coast artists are working

ceptional creative vision and

in a tradition long-established by generations of artists and

technical ability made him one

carvers before them. Miniature and model versions of mon-

of the most significant artists

umental art have been created since the very beginning and

of his generation. Today, un-

used for a variety of purposes. These early works have left a

fortunately, most of Fred Da-

powerful legacy of artistic styles, iconography, and cultural

vis’ masterpieces are hidden

knowledge for the artists who came after them.

away in private collections.

Ron Russ Dogfish Transformation Woman

This helps to explain why The great 19th century Haida artist and Chief Charles Eden-

his phenomenal work is only

shaw created some of the most beautiful carvings, model

known by a select few collec-

argillite poles, and jewelry ever made. These pieces are col-

tors, gallery owners and mu-

lected by some of the world’s greatest museums from Van-

seums, or by his fellow artists.

couver to New York, to London, and Berlin. For Edenshaw, these carvings were a way of earning a living, but also a way

Walter Stolting, co-owner of

of transferring knowledge by recording Haida oral histories

Spirits of the West Coast Gal-

during a turbulent period of epidemics, missionary activity,

lery, has fond memories of

cultural suppression, and social upheaval on the Northwest

Fred Davis. “On my yearly visits to Haida Gwaii, I always visit

Coast. Edenshaw’s artistic legacy has inspired generations of

many of the local carvers. Before Fred passed away in 2014, I

Northwest Coast artists and contributed to a major revival of

often visited him, to watch him carve and listen to the stories

Northwest Coast art over the past seventy-five years.

that inspired his carvings. I would get goose bumps just look-

Kevin Daniel Cranmer Sea Serpent and Raven Pole

ing at his pieces. Fred Davis was one of the most talented One of the key figures in this revival was Edenshaw’s great-

contemporary Northwest Coast artists of the last 100 years,

great-nephew Bill Reid. Reid was instrumental in reviving the

whose works have yet to be appropriately recognized and

Haida art form and would go on to become one of Canada’s

celebrated. We are delighted to feature one of his elegant

most celebrated artists and cultural icons. As part of his artis-

and powerful sculptures in the exhibition.”

tic process, Bill Reid would carve miniature sculptures depicting supernatural Haida beings and legends. These exquisite

The miniature form is perhaps best exemplified in contem-

small carvings were then scaled up into maquettes that were

porary Northwest Coast jewelry that incorporates intricately

used to create his monumental sculptures – his iconic ‘Chief

embellished details in gold, silver, ivory, and abalone. This

of the Undersea World’, and ‘Raven and the First Men’ sculp-

cultural and ceremonial form of adornment has long been

tures were both carved in boxwood as miniatures.

used to display wealth and high standing. Hand-carved and inlaid pendants, amulets, brooches, and carved gold and sil-

Creating miniature works in wood and in stone also enables

ver bracelets were often gifted at potlatches and cultural cel-

artists to innovate and experiment using different materials

ebrations. Today these miniature treasures can be enjoyed

before scaling up. Sculptors must be especially careful and

and worn as beautiful, wearable works of art.

anticipate all aspects of the form before casting, carving, or constructing their works.

Admission is free, and we encourage everyone to bring a non-perishable food donation for our Fall Comox Valley Food

Haida artist Fred Davis was another master miniaturist who

Bank Drive and be entered into our draw for a $250 gift bag.

Miniatures of the Northwest Coast is available in both physical and virtual format. The exhibition and sale is open until on December 31, 2021.

Visit www.spiritsofthewestcoast.com for exhibition details. Follow us on Facebook @spiritsofthewestcoast, Instagram @spiritsofthewestcoast and Twitter @spiritsgallery for the latest news, artist talks, and exhibition features.

W W W. C O M PA S S M A G A Z I N E . C A

Issue 35 |

C O M PA S S M A G A Z I N E | 1 5

A R T I S T F E AT U R E MINIATURES OF THE WEST COAST

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W W W. C O M PA S S M A G A Z I N E . C A

Cole Speck Canoe www.spiritsofthewestcoast.com W W W. C O M PA S S M A G A Z I N E . C A

Issue 35 |

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HEALTH & WELLNESS B E I N G H U M A N

JAMES L. ANDERSON

MAKE IT SO

There is a New Human World calling us today.

yet dreamland of Creation, hope, faith, love and belief

And through the multitudes of dark ages ages behind

that beyond this madness, ignorance and mortal fear

us long ago in the past, the storied Human Dream that

today there lies a promise of the way home for us all.

all of us are is once again imperceptibly forcing us to

Something hidden. Go and find it.

now find another new way to live on earth “Being Human”, again. What lies ahead of us all threatens to destroy us and all that we love, forever. You and I can no longer continue on the way things are now. We must either evolve or die. It is an unavoidable truth in this disintegrating modern world today that our own separate, “Solitary One”, primitive lives of I..ME and “self” and our modern sanctuary of logic, symbols, fact, law, Science and technology are simply not enough to make our Human Dream come true. We desperately need something more, or we cannot survive.

The truth is that just like the secret, rustling, murmuring wonder of Creation that carried us all into this vibrant mystery of Human “Life” (where the 2 somehow magnificently and miraculously became 1) there is a journey and a path yet undiscovered that somehow must be dreamed to the surface of our awakening minds for any of us to have a future on this earth.

Each of us live our own separate lives alone. This is the root of everything today. This is the secret source of all the stark fear that is destroying our civilization in our modern disintegrating world...now.

And the back story beneath this dark fear is that long and long ago in the silence of deep time our magnificent prehistoric ancestors somehow impossibly survived “becoming aware” in one of the ages of endless torment, horror and stark catastrophe where they were all brought to their knees, hanging by a thread on the edge of the blackness of oblivion and extinction for perhaps centuries. In that cauldron of terror and an endless morgue of death all around them an extraordinary, epochal and astounding epiphany within their primitive minds took place. They internally grasped the stark, wretched concept that “they themselves would die”.

That secret wonder that has created life and universe

This happened. That dark and incendiary epiphany

itself speaks to us all beneath the cacophonic chaos

detonated in their fragile, primitive minds and sent

threatening to overwhelm us... whispering from the

them storming and raging through bleak and bestial

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W W W. C O M PA S S M A G A Z I N E . C A

ages. It was simply an unimaginable and impossible

splendour in the grand illusion that they are not also

period in all of our past. But somehow they survived

monstrously ignorant and can somehow escape into

the birth of Mortal Fear in an age buried forever in our

the fatally twisted savage delusion of grandeur of be-

forgotten past. None of us now appreciate how mag-

coming alien Gods of “SELF” that can easily craft a

nificent and courageous our incredible prehistoric an-

planet of Empire and abominably mind control the

cestors were back then, and how you and I owe them

gifted wonder Human Spirit and our awakening Hu-

everything now.

man Minds within us with the alien power of supreme

It was an impossible time that is now marked deep,

inhuman technology that has bewitched us all.

deep within us with only a forgotten, genetic memory

And it is why together we can not find the way home.

that the Human Dream somehow survived absolute

There is unimaginable and Outrageous work to be

horror. But it happened.

And since that monstrous epiphany, you and I deep within our beings, hidden beneath everything we now live through today...we all simply know that we will die. This is the truth why all of us yet un- evolved and still primitive creatures seem to be running for our lives today. That beast of horror and monstrous primal FEAR is showing its hideous memory and STILL HAUNTS HUMANKIND today. It would appear our Human Life Force once again is at such a monstrous Rubicon today. That horror lies dead ahead of us all now...once again.

We as a species have formulated the outrageous web of logic, order and the platform of symbolic differentiation where all universe simply mirrors and reflects the yet primitive and isolated,“solitary one” identity each of us separately still Live. Alone. That astounding giant leap forward of linear, logical, rational and symbolic thought allowed us to escape for perhaps the past 10 to a 100 thousand years. But it is not enough to grant us passage through to the future, now. The stark truth floating in the air all around us in this terrified and raging world today is that we have not truly escaped that Primal Fear. Somehow it still lives, and we need to again courageously and impossibly discover another Outrageous Giant Leap Forward....something more than we could perhaps yet even imagine...for all that we love to survive.

done, and an impossible evolution to create...awakening from the safe, comfortable sleep we have enjoyed for ages and ages. All of us are still catastrophically ignorant and can not see and divine the way through the FEAR in this mindless, lost world today. All of us are locked in a prison that is closing in on our embattled “solitary one” lives and we can no longer escape and yet fail because we are simply captured in a not yet fully evolved infantile mindscape--though Lord knows we desperately try to reach, know and LIVE beyond our lives, to at last finally be set free. But if all that we love today and all our children’s children are to walk this Earth in the future we must gather together around the fire for a New Human world on Earth.

There is another magnificent path into the future being secretly whispered to us in this raucous world today, if only we could really dare to listen. Our incredible, astounding and courageous long lost ancestors outrageously did the impossible in those dark shadows of deep time. Somehow you and I must do the same today. We must all set sail into the dark unknown and discover a staggering new path and a new journey awaiting us all. We are part of a Human Dream that will not die. That astounding and impossible path must be illuminated and lit ahead for all of us to voyage into the future beyond FEAR. We must find the sublime and sacred faith that our magnificent ancient ancestors discovered to set us free long ago and believe that together we can do the impossible... somehow... one

That prehistoric Primal Fear has escaped. It still haunts

more time. For all the wonder mass of Humanity wait-

us in our minds. And it is once again threatening to de-

ing to be born and be Created on this world to come,

stroy the Human Dream we all are.

you and I will somehow find the way through.

It is why we are being tortured to spend the gift of our

Believe in it, and make it so.

lives being bled, conquered and enslaved. It is why we live in an age of Global Fools that are certain that we can be controlled...and “owned”. It is why “They”

W W W. C O M PA S S M A G A Z I N E . C A

© James L. Anderson, September 2021 www.james-l-anderson.com

Issue 35 |

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HEALTH & WELLNESS

WELLNESS ARTIST

' WALAYU HOUSE Q KEALY DONALDSON All photos © Qwalayu House From top: Main living space; kids' play area; kids' bedroom

“A home away from home is what we're aiming for”

with Jeneece’s Place and Ronald McDonald House

shares Veronica Carroll, CEO of Children’s Health

also helped shape the look and feel of Qwalayu. “It is

Network Vancouver Island (CHNVI). “We knew from

completely developed for the user,” notes Carroll. “We

a decade of engagement that there was a serious need

connected with so many organizations, such as FNHA,

for a facility and we were committed to wellness on the

KDC, Island Health, to ensure that our Architect and

North Island.” As Jeneece’s Place in Victoria nears its

Interior Designers understood the full capacity of the

10th Anniversary, serving over 2,500 families, the de-

project and would meet the needs of our clients.”

mand and need in the North Island for another facility became obvious. Qwalayu House opened its doors in

Engagement sessions also showed that the North

the summer of 2021.

Island would see more adults for the Qwalayu House client base. One desperately needed and noted re-

CHNVI hosted months of stakeholder engagement ses-

source was support for mothers-to-be. It has a unique

sions in First Nation communities and municipalities

design that includes three full kitchens so adult cli-

alike. Information collected from families’ experiences

ents can take care of their own needs and health. The

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W W W. C O M PA S S M A G A Z I N E . C A

HEALTH & WELLNESS interior design plays a big role in the final product, featuring wood, stone, brick—keeping it natural—and a big fireplace to bring warmth to it all.

Indigenous organizations brought forward the importance of cultural safety and the name Qwalayu came from an engagement session in Port Hardy. “This part of the development journey really helped solidify the openness and inclusiveness for everyone," says Carroll. "It’s been a long time coming.” The Architect, Alan Lowe, was very specific in his design and had the experience of delivering Jeneece’s Place as well. Overall, CHNVI promised to deliver the best facility and they have done just that.

Veronica Carroll has been the CEO for CHNVI for five years, and knew coming on board that this project was a big priority. “It has been a decade in the making. It’s so important to protect women who are pregnant so they can have the best outcome possible; this facility is very family focused," she explains. "We expect that our occupancy will be lower to begin with, similar to Jeneece’s Place in its infancy. It will build and slowly increase over time and we expect to continue learning and acknowledging the continued needs of our clients."

There is artwork arriving from local First Nation Artists, in particular youth, from almost every nation on Vancouver Island. Tom Hunt Jr. has donated his time to complete a Welcome Pole for the entrance of the facility and it’s expected that will be in place by fall 2022. It is a very welcoming space, to say the least, and it will definitely be sought after by Central and North Island clients.

For more information on Qwalayu House and how you can support or book this facility, connect directly with Children’s Health Network Vancouver Island at www.islandkidsfirst.com

Audrey Wilson, of the We Wai Kai Nation, blesses the home with eagle down

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Sayward · Campbell River

www.susanmallinson.com W W W. C O M PA S S M A G A Z I N E . C A

Issue 35 |

C O M PA S S M A G A Z I N E | 2 1

HEALTH & WELLNESS N A T U R O P A T H I C I N S P I R A T I O N S

INGRID PINCOTT ND

Change OF HEART

Photo © Adobestock / Krakenimages.com

“Love yourself enough to choose health and live better now.” - Dr. Mimi Guarneri M.D.

careful of the calorie and caffeine content that may cause

Fall is a great time of creativity to set new cycles in mo-

Food preparation ahead of time for the coming week al-

tion for the school year, even if you don’t have school

ways helps with healthier choices.

age children. I would like to share with you the wonder-

heart arrhythmias.

Steps to Live Better Now.

Control anger: anger increases the risk of heart attack by 230 percent! Ways to control anger include controlling

This article will help you take care of one of your greatest

sugary pops and diet pop can create havoc. Keep a diet

assets your heart! Heart Disease is the number one cause

diary so that you can become more aware of how food

of death in the world so let’s help you start to take better

affects you. Foods that control your blood sugar include

care of it!

legumes, whole grains like brown rice and quinoa and

ful wisdom of Dr. Mimi Guarneri, cardiologist, and her 7

Add Phytonutrients to your diet. During the early lockdowns of Covid in 2020, the incidence of deaths due to heart attack lowered. There are many possible reasons for this; one is the lowering of air pollution during this time.

Harmful toxins in air pollution and tobacco smoke cause oxidative damage contributing to heart disease, cancer and Alzheimer’s disease. Food high in phytonutrients boost the immune system preventing viral and bacterial infections and provide anti-inflammatory properties.

Phytonutrients are found in foods that are deep and rich in color. These include colored fruits and vegetables such as purple grapes, blueberries, blackberries, pomegranates and dark greens like kale, spinach and broccoli. Color your plate with vegetables such as red beets, green and

your blood sugar and your caffeine. Drinking fruit juice,

protein. Are you getting enough sleep? There are simple remedies to help with sleep including calcium, magnesium and melatonin. Are you addicted to your devices or media that increase your stress hormone cortisol? Walking one hour in nature every day lowers your blood sugar and your stress hormones. Are you over-booking yourself? Learn to say “no” instead of “yes” to commitments.

Fast from technology one day per week.

Cardiometabolic testing: There are tests that are not done routinely by your MD. Your naturopathic physician will be able to order most of these for you. By testing you can learn of imbalances before you have a cardiovascular event. You may not feel inflammation of the cardiovascular system, but you can measure risk factors for it.

yellow summer squash and sweet potatoes with a deep

• Pulse test: provides risk factors and predictors for

orange color–they are higher in beta-carotene. Include

having a cardiovascular event within 5 years.

also whole grains like quinoa, legumes, olive oil and nuts.

• Advanced lipid profile: provided by Cleveland Heart

70% dark chocolate is high in phytonutrients also but be 2 2 | C O M PA S S M A G A Z I N E | I s s u e 3 5

Lab for example, where oxidized lipids and triglycerides are determined.

W W W. C O M PA S S M A G A Z I N E . C A

• Omega6/Omega3 ratios: helps you determine if you are getting enough Omega 3 essential fat in your diet.

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Most North American diets are high in Omega 6 fats which tips the scale towards cardiovascular disease.

• Inflammatory markers such as Pla2, hs CRP, and homocysteine are linked to vascular disease.

• Vitamin D levels if too low contribute to depression, various cancers, and heart disease.

• Food allergy testing can help you eliminate foods that cause you inflammation.

• Adrenal testing: evaluating cortisol levels help im-

2022 GRIZZLY EPS SE

plement protocols for fatigue and stress.

A few basic nutrients beneficial for your heart a) Magnesium is a mineral that helps with the regularity of the heart rate, especially in atrial fibrillation and lowers blood pressure. It is one of the most common North American deficiencies. b) B complex is the greatest combination of stress vitamins. After taking them a few short weeks irritability may disappear. c) B12 is easy to take and has so many benefits for the brain and the heart to lower homocysteine. As we get older we don’t absorb it as well and the sublingual tablet tastes nummy! d) 3000mg of EPA/DHA Fish oil per day has benefits

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for every cell of your body, but in short it is a natural blood thinner, main food for the brain and critical for the endothelium of the entire cardiovascular system. e) Vitamin D: lowers blood pressure, prevents depression, improves pain and sleep

Stress-reducing daily practices to lower inflammation: • Practice meditation (random patients with high blood pressure saw a 48 percent reduction in their risk of heart attack, stroke, and sudden death by meditating 20 minutes twice a day.

• Keep a gratitude journal • Take a green bath (nature immersion) • Let one thing go • Follow your creative passion • Connect with what matters most to you View change as an opportunity and learn to bounce back. “It’s not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent, but it is actually the one that is most responsive to change.” Charles Darwin W W W. C O M PA S S M A G A Z I N E . C A

3 12 5 N ORTH I S L A ND H IG H WAY 250. 286.0752 | 1. 877. 286.0752 WWW.C A M P BEL L R IVER BOAT L AN D.C A

Issue 35 |

C O M PA S S M A G A Z I N E | 2 3

HEALTH & WELLNESS

S H I F T H A P P E N S

ANDREA WAGEMAKER

Shining Light ON ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE Photo © Adobestock / Naeblys

There are currently no effective therapies for

amplitude of these brainwaves are linked to certain states

Alzheimer's disease. As lifespans increase and our pop-

of consciousness, which are classified into five distinct

ulation ages, Alzheimer's represents a looming public

categories. These brainwave frequencies range from

health problem of immense proportions, one that is also

delta waves (.5-3hz) to gamma waves (25-100+hz). Your

personal. One in three adults will die from Alzheimer's,

synapses actually fire in all of these different frequency

or age-related dementia, touching almost everyone as a

waves simultaneously, however one frequency at a time

patient or a caregiver. The total societal costs associated

is usually dominant. Each person’s brainwave signatures

with dementia will reach $2 trillion by 2030, greater than

(combinations of waves including amplitude of each

cancer and heart disease.

brainwave) are unique.

Inside the human brain are billions of different neurons.

Recent studies suggest that Alzheimer's disease disrupts

The junctions between different neurons are called syn-

brain signaling and how neurons synchronize. This spe-

apses. Electrical signals fire through the brain synapses,

cific type of neuron synchrony altered in Alzheimer's

bringing millions of neurons into synchrony in cycles, or

disease is called the gamma rhythm. Sensory informa-

waves. These are known as brainwaves. The speed and

tion from our environment is critical to how the brain

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synchronizes and communicates which aids in our abili-

toxic levels of amyloid beta, which results in aggregates

ty to remember loved one’s names, recall what we did last

called plaques, the plaques decreased. However, for the

week, and to pay attention to where we put our car keys.

plaque levels to remain low, the flickering light treatment

Altered gamma rhythms in Alzheimer's disease are due

had to be given over several days versus hours.

in part to the toxic accumulation of a snipped protein called amyloid beta, resulting in fewer neurons firing in

As Alzheimer’s is considered an irreversible and progres-

synchrony.

sive brain disorder, this study represents very exciting research. Whether this will work on humans as effectively

Research from the lab of Director Li-Huei Tsai of the

as mice remains to be seen. As Dr. Tsai herself comment-

Picower Institute for Learning and Memory at MIT has

ed as the main result of the study, in March 2021, the

sought to understand how Alzheimer's disease affects

“findings uncover a previously unappreciated function

gamma rhythms in the brain, under the premise that ab-

of gamma rhythms in recruiting both neuronal and gli-

normal neuronal firing populations play a key role in the

al responses to attenuate Alzheimer’s-disease-associated

symptoms of the disease.

pathology.” Also exciting though is Dr. Tsai’s approach, which activates the brain back to normal functioning

To create an effective treatment in humans with Alzhei-

without drugs, so that it can heal itself.

mer's disease, it's ideal to invent a non-invasive technique. To this end, Li-Huei Tsai and her team created a

This unique, non-invasive approach might lead to the

sensory paradigm that uses flickering light to restore the

development of treatments that can affect the disease

gamma rhythm and to reduce the levels of amyloid beta.

without the current pharmacological challenges of the blood brain barrier, or unexpected drug interactions.

5XFAD Alzheimer's mice were exposed to 40 Hertz flick-

This technique is a big step in finding new and effective

ering light, which caused enhanced gamma rhythm neu-

treatments for Alzheimer's disease that may halt and re-

ronal activity and reduced amyloid beta levels by over

verse the symptoms of a disease that impacts so many

50% in the visual cortex. In addition, the 40 Hertz flicker-

of us.

ing light treatment caused microglia in Alzheimer's mice to become more active and dramatically increase in size

You can visit Lucia Light right here in the Comox Val-

by engulfing amyloid beta. When the gamma flickering

ley and get into the light by calling Andrea at Shift

light treatment was used in older Alzheimer's mice with

Happens Lucia Light 250-338-3401.

Andrea Wagemaker at Shift Happens & Lucia Light in Courtenay • www.ShiftHypnotherapy.ca • 250-338-3401

Courtenay Office:

Accounting / Bookkeeping

ashcroftassociates.ca We treat your business like it was our own.

W W W. C O M PA S S M A G A Z I N E . C A

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Campbell River Office: 1250E Cedar St. Campbell River, BC V9W 2W5 Phone: 250 850-1943 Fax: 250 338-6058

Issue 35 |

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HEALTH & WELLNESS G R O W I N G U P C O A S T A L

JOSEPH MCLEAN

Remembering SEPTEMBER 11

Photo © Adobestock / CKY

Our television was huge back then, a monstrous

as the allies marched to war on terror, we marched in

box. I remember pulling back the divider, shouting to

peace protests that choked the city streets. And still the

my partner. On the computer, CNN’s website was re-

bombs fell.

duced to a single white page of text, pictures and ads stripped away to withstand the crushing traffic. The headline read simply, AMERICA UNDER ATTACK.

 I kept an appointment that week with my barber, a wonderful man who ran an immaculate salon in Vancouver. To call him a barber is a ridiculous understatement, and cutting my hair was probably the most boring part of his job. But he always welcomed me like a king.

Normally a fountain of conversation, my friend was so quiet that day. And as I looked in the mirror I considered for the first time his middle eastern name, and the cold new reality that was forming on our streets, even here, even in Canada. The drumbeat of recrimination and war.

We all knew it was madness to go into Afghanistan (and later Iraq). That’s what I have a hard time explaining to my kids, that we knew it from the very start. And

It was a time of great loss, beginning with the slaughter of passengers, office workers, and first responders 20 years ago, and reverberating across the globe. It was a time of great suspicion, and fear, and rage.

But I remember the warm hand on my shoulder, the long scissors moving with the grace of a surgeon. I remember taking refuge in that moment, that simple act. Gathering my beliefs — still the beliefs of a young man, uncertain, malleable — that we are by nature a society of helpers. And that while violence makes the headlines and sears into our memories, it is tolerance that rebuilds.

Not the tolerance of appeasement, for that tolerance is both weak and afraid. The understanding instead of equals, built brick by brick from the ashes of our mistakes. Hard work, and harder still to commemorate. So I try to remember this, as we remember the lives of all those lost to hatred on that terrible day.

Lest we forget.

Joseph McLean lives in Powell River BC, where he runs a computer specialty store, a whimsical blog, and the occasional marathon.

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WIth over 40 shops, restaurants, banks and services, Discovery Harbour Shopping Centre is a convenient and relaxing place to stop, shop and dine on the North Island.

Visit discoveryharbourcentre.com for a complete list of shops and services available at the Shopping Centre.

1416 Island Highway, Campbell River, BC,V9W 8C9 | discoveryharbourcentre.com W W W. C O M PA S S M A G A Z I N E . C A

I s s u e 2 1 | C O M PA S S M A G A Z I N E | 2 5

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2019-03-27 6:47 PM

Issue 35 |

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HEALTH & WELLNESS Chicken of the Woods © Robyn Discothistle

N O R T H W E S T N AT U R E P E R S P E C T I V E S 'Tis the Season: Mushrooms of Eastern Vancouver Island LUNA L OIS E AU - TR E M B L AY

Finally after a summer of worrisome heat

in our diets. Among many other things, fungi are used

and drought, fall arrives and, with it, comes the much

as a leavening agent for bread products (yeast), food

needed rains and south easterly winds that are a part

or drink fermentation, as an antibiotic, and used as a

of Island life. Although in some moments it seems like

biological pesticide against weeds, insects and diseases

summer cannot possibly be over, the change of sea-

affecting plants. Fungi have a large role in the decom-

son brings the ripening of late garden produce and the

position of organic material, and the claim of the larg-

start of a local favourite pastime: Mushroom Season.

est organism on the planet being a fungi is not exag-

A walk through our Vancouver Island forests in the fall showcases the amazing diversity of our local fungi, with glints of russet, orange, white, blue, peach, brown, purple and many other colours peeking through the moss and lichen covered tree trunks. The gills of some mushrooms even glow in the dark against the night

gerated. Hyphae, which are the branching filaments of a fungal mycelium (network of hyphae) can stretch far and wide, whether in the soil or on rotting wood. The fruiting bodies are the parts we see as mushrooms, but that connection between the fruiting bodies can be expansive.

forest! Fungi belong to a large group of organisms

The evolution of fungi has allowed them to exploit

with incredible diversity, morphology and life cycle

nearly every habitat, environment and climate,

strategies, with some of those species being responsi-

lowing them to develop in a wide range of niches and

ble for things we rely on heavily, aside from their use

Photos © Luna Loiseau-Tremblay to form relationships with other living organisms.

2 8 | C O M PA S S M A G A Z I N E | I s s u e 3 5

al-

W W W. C O M PA S S M A G A Z I N E . C A

K'WA'AKWAMTA

Photo © Luna Loiseau-Tremblay

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Fungi can vary widely, from highly parasitic to mutually beneficial, with around 90 percent of living plants today forming some sort of relationship with a fungus.

In the wild, orchids are well known for their complex symbiotic relationships with fungi, with virtually every stage of their development being dependent on mycorrhizal associations. One of the main reasons that

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wild orchids are so difficult to propagate is because of the specificity of the fungal/plant relationship that is difficult to achieve under controlled conditions. Fungi can also form highly parasitic relationships, as with the species in the genus Cordyceps, which are primarily

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parasitic on arthropods, many of them being insects.

A dramatic example of this is with the fungus Ophiocordyceps unilateralis, which infects and manipulates its host solely for the benefit of the fungi.

With the onset of fall, the draw to supplement our diets with mushrooms while enjoying the outdoors becomes irresistible. Golden chanterelles hide under the soft moss, while Lobster mushrooms burst through the soll. Chicken of the Woods make their way up the damp trunks of conifers and Oyster mushrooms exploit dead Alders. Matsutake Pine mushrooms form a symbiotic relationship with certain conifer species, thus making them difficult to find but after a successful treasure hunt, one is afforded bragging rights and a delicious snack! These are just several among many mushroom species that can be found in our forests.

RAVEN'S DEN Added Services such Hypnotherapy, Lucia Light, Counselling, Acupuncture, Massage + more THUNDERBIRD CIRCLE Four Directions programming and workshops focused on Healing through Health ASK ABOUT GROUP BOOKINGS Looking for specialized attention for youth, adult or elders groups? Hummingbird Wellness can build the best programming, special in-house events and fitness + health training for your group’s needs!

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While we have some lovely edible mushrooms in this

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area, we have equally dangerous ones that can result in

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some unwanted and even fatal consequences. A lovely pastime, it should be emphasized that if one is going to explore fungal pursuits, a good identification manual such as David Arora’s “All that the Rain Promises

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and more...”, is of utmost importance, as is going with

at the Campbell River Common

a buddy who is well versed in mushroom ID. Happy

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Mushrooming!

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Issue 35 |

C O M PA S S M A G A Z I N E | 2 9

S T A Y W E L L

KEALY DONALDSON

What does WELLNESS mean for YOU?

Photo © Adobestock / BullRun

Wellness is the act of practicing healthy habits

great way to connect and catch up with the people that

on a daily basis to attain better physical and mental

matter the most to you.

health outcomes, so that instead of just surviving, you’re thriving.

Exercise Even 20 or 30 minutes of daily exercise can have a positive impact on your overall sense of

To understand the significance of wellness, it’s import-

well-being and help improve your mood. Don’t know

ant to understand how it's linked to health. According

where to start? Try a brisk walk on your lunch break or

to the World Health Organization (WHO), health is

opt for the stairs instead of the elevator when you can.

defined as being “a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of

Nutrition By adding wholesome ingredients to your

disease or infirmity.”

plate, you’ll be taking steps towards becoming a healthier you. Some food for thought: pack an apple

Several key areas of your lifestyle are considered di-

and some raw veggies in your bag to keep as a handy

mensions of overall Wellness. They include: social

snack. This may help you avoid vending machines or

connectedness, exercise, nutrition, sleep and mind-

fast food when you’re on the go.

fulness. Each one has an impact on your physical and mental health. By making simple and healthy choices

Sleep Consider your sleep hygiene. Avoid caffeine af-

on a daily basis, you will be well on your way towards

ter 12pm, include quiet and calm activities before go-

reducing stress, having positive social interactions and

ing to bed, and wake up at the same time every day

achieving optimal wellness.

– these are simple ways you can begin your journey towards becoming a successful sleeper.

Start with small changes within each dimension and take it one day at a time – you don’t have to run a mar-

Mindfulness Did you know that practicing mindful-

athon or go on a restrictive diet to implement wellness

ness is good for the body and mind, helps with focus

into your everyday life! Here are a few examples for

and also changes the brain? Take a moment right now

each dimension:

to consider your own mind and how you are feeling.

The more you tap into your own thoughts, the more

Social Connectedness Connecting with friends or

you may become aware of how you react to stressful

loved ones is a great way to help improve your physi-

events – so start practicing mindfulness today!

cal and mental health. Take 10 minutes out of your day to call someone you’ve been thinking about. This is a 3 0 | C O M PA S S M A G A Z I N E | I s s u e 3 5

Information sourced from Pzifer and Hummingbird Fitness Centre W W W. C O M PA S S M A G A Z I N E . C A

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