An Claidheamh Soluis: Iúil-Nollaig 1910

All. le.6t'.>.61'

XII.

U1rt1111 No. 17.

Vol. XII.

17.

b.a 1 t e .&'t.a ct 1.0.'t, 1 u t 2, 1910 DUBLIN, JULY 2.

'Oo

Se-0.nc-0.r

Co11c-0.

'Ourt'.>ne

.o.nnro Sfor.

---9--

U�CCA1f' At' Co111cutA11111 ACC A11 Cil'f\01 rm .6.:SUf 111 te n-A tAOCAf fern >oo t:'.>.6.111 Cucut.zmn f.&fAril 'De n-A "OM1'6 rm Ace ceAt5 mna Conpoi fem Uc.&n ! . . . .o.cc bro-o fAn mAt' 'Do mru, e.

AC.6., 'C.& CAtA1t' Co npot At' 0.6.t't' Ste1 be 1111r f6f, .6.5Uf ATI t10nnA-5W1re, mAt' Af' "001t'C bt.&TIA1'0 z.n bAmne rAn .&1c cewone ; ACC nit cort.t n.& cot' ATI01r Ann 50 t'A5A"0 'Otllne n.& 'OAOTI,<_\11)� 1 OfOtAC Ann.

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Copca 'OU10111 ui .1. 'O'Un'.> mA1c 1A1' Co nctnn."

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I Re,l{istered as

1910•

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t

Ce1tic Crosses

Gua,dr:t;tU�1e\1i�e.Gonite

Antq·Je Chimney Pieces Renovated and made equal o Bew. Inscriptions Cut in Town and Countrr.

Altars, Reredos, Tablets, Fonts.

JOHN CULLEN

25 Albert Place,

Ecclesiastical, Monumental , Stone and Marble Sculptor,

Lo,�«:na�ri��eet

DUBLIN.

t1om e. niL ..1<1 6106 50 mAtt, te1r, rAn .&1c 1 111 te..1'0.0.1' t:'.>ft11t 11A te1Cf\eA6A-.o.. f· t. u.-.

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C& .o. tin 6$.6.m e1te 111r An cft' r111-1 11'0un Set111, Cno1c1n bA1te An $01Un, b..11te 11.Ml:'.>A<'.:, f101111Cf'.&5..1, C1tt mAotceA'OA1'f', ..15ur A t.&11 .&1ce.o.1111.& e1te bA"O ttof'O.& te 11-.&1f'e.6.1il.

-0.::s ro .&11 C.6.111C .&c.& .6.f' Uo5 m6t' cto1ce .6.CJ. fince .6.f\ bf\'lMC 'Cf'.&SA b15e 1 11'0un Setm :bnusccos m,0.QQ1 c,0.t1c1. n, cu1ti1111 te ll-Ae1111e 1 5COf'C.& Dmone .0.11 1f CtOf 'OOm 50 t:'.>fU1t fe.&f' f111 n.& .1 A't.&lf' ! cmttec-u "Oe n.c,. ctoc.o.1t'> 65Am fe t.&t.l\111 1 n'Ou11

MOONAN BROS., ,;ab/net & Showcase Makers, Shop Fitters, Wood Carvers,

Church & School Furniture Manufacturers.

Bstlmates Free.

TVo1',slzofs: 14a Lower Exchange Street, DUBLIN. (O.fl Parlzamwt St.)

p1n51nn. a .Ve1vspaper]

ONE PENNY.

FOR SUPERIOR • • •

DYEING & CLEANING OF

Ladies' Dress, Gentlemen's Dress, Household Furnishings OF EVERY DESCRIPTION

PRESCOTTS' DYE W-OB.X::S.,

TALBOT STREET, DUBLIN CAIUUAOB PAID ONB WAY.

\ 11 Work Executed on the Premises at Talbot St:, Dublin

Seun. 1r '0615 110 mben'.> t.& mor A:S tuci S501te A11 U..11115111 ':s.& mb..11nc anior .&f'if.

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'°-t' fe.6."6 t6.e .o.5ttf t.& n-OtM"On.& 1fe.o.1) t>O t:)f 1 m.&' f f10'f' ATI re.o.n.o.� C.&t f101111Cf'.&5..1 '0 .& CU'f'. r5eut 'Oob' 1011511..1"6 nA 51110111.0. 'Oo 1'tn11eAt> '0.&1f\e '001111, n.15 A11 UomAtn, .o. t.&111r5 ..1nn.

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C.&111r5 t'tSte .An '00111..1111 50 te1r 1 11e111teAcc te '0.&11'e ; A<'.'c ni ue.&f\11.&'0.6.'f' A te.1r, 61f\ 111 "OeA5.&1u p15 n.& 51ott.4 'C'Uf'.&lf .6.t:'.>.6.1le ·t11ot>. 'Do fli "poputt 'ttnn Allnr.A f\.6.1't Of 01\ All Ctl.6.111 pe f'.&1'6Ce.6.t' 11..&tt TIA t:'.>fMnn 'C.& An tt&tt Ann 116 ll..6.1t t1on.&111 .o.11'01i15." ror ,a5ur .6.11 Arnm ceu'011.& ..11p.

'Oo t:'.>i fUlt .6.5 f10n11 le flt16.$ A11 t>Orhdtn '00 'tee-CC 1 11 �1f\11111 .o.5t1r '00 l:)i feAf' fAlf'e Af\

PATRICK CAHILL, Optician to His Holiness Pope Pius X I

Specialist in Sight Testing. Private Room fitted wfth Latest Ophthalmic Instruments.

13

'WELLINGTON

Ql'AY,

DUBLIN.

11lt

a, 1918.

July 2.

â&#x20AC;˘

18

your dutv to

1910

1uL 2, 1910 July 2,

-6..ti ClA1'6e.6.ti1 sotu1s.

1910

[Alf CLAIDHRAMH SOL UIS.)

ALTAR CANDLES, OLD CANDLES, , -JIO(!S�ff -TAPERS, &c. ·:---�-----· ------

Manufactured by

LALOR, LIMITED, 14 Lower Ormond Quay, DUBLIN. ·�-------

--

8LEACHWORKS-PH I BS BOHO'.

FACTORY-CT. STRAND ST.

TELEPHONE TELEGRAMS:

1 020.

"BEESWAX."

Irish Trade Mark No. 0411.

---.:+-fonn : " C.&n::: llf 'Ou1l:'.>1r."

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II "mmre, .d C.6.1Un l'.>15 n.d n-ze 'rc:15, c.J.1m Ce.6.f'C.6. .6.5 bt1-61t''C -6.n cr.do151t, -0.:SUf CO'Ot.d t.ium nt fe1'01t' .0.5 me15re-6.m 1f r-6.ot..1.r cporoe.

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VI. '',-0. ou1'6t115 11.& bf .0.5 pt.eroe t.tom, m.o.t' 11.&c te1t' 'OU1'C 5Ut\ rnemn t.iorn f5t'101:'.>, -6.cc 'Ou t>r.o.t> t.iorn 111'0 e be.0.5 n &r l:'.>re1'01t, tu r.&5.o.1t r.o. err, "C.&p Lt um 1r r.o.5r.o.m te ceite '00111 re1m reo ' 'Oc1_, 11 'Oce.o.mp.o.1ttrn, 111.6.t' 50 mbearn re f11.o.1'6m n.o. 5cte1re.o.c 111 cr.o.ocr.o.t' .o.n bt'611 '00 J m cpot ......ve. "

VII. "C.& bt.&t.6. ti.& no.' t' 5e.o.5.o.11:'.> Jr 1 r n e.o.c.o. .o.11 ror .o.r cr.0.01 t>.

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Cr1oc.

W@l<�/�V@I®

COMPOSITION EXERCISES,

From the Handbook of Modern Irish. Part III. (The references in brackets are to the paragraphs In the revised edition of the Handbook in which the grammatical points' Involved are fully explained., TRANSLATION OF COMPOSITION EXERCISE LX. C..:\1cUn.-C..\ t�rne U..:\1t1t1 st15e�c? e11:>Un.-Se mfte "Oe.a5 1r c.am e .an boi:..:\t1 1r (or ..:\5ur) "0-" t1c1"0 .an b6td'f1 m6t1. nit re .ace fe..:\CC mite 'Oe.a5 1f f1Ce (.t.t1 f1C1"0) .an m6tt, C·..:\1i:510'f1'f1d (or .o.n .o..). C.-Ce .o.c.o. ..:\n crt15e (or .o.n be.o.t.o.c) 1r re..11111? e.-1r 510'f1t\d e .(\fl C-.(\1-C510'f1tt.(\ (or .(\fl .o..} 6.CC bionn O'f1'C "OUl C'f1..:\ft1d ..:\11 crte11'.)e -<15Uf bionn .(\fl C..:\f.1t1 1 CU.6.1'0 .o.n b.o.c.o.c, 5comn.o.1-6e nior bu15e rt1ce n6. .o.n b6i:d'f1. ffiU1f11f ffi.(\C 'Oonnc.o.-od, 50 Sl15edC c1mce..1U 1r co1dr 6 torn. c.-.6.n t1"0Mftt1d11) (or n"Oe.6.C..:\1-0) re .(\fl c-..11t5101111..1 (or .o.n .6..)? e.-Rlnne (or cu..11-6). m..111 t:..\ .o. t1or ..15<\c c.1 e.6l.o.nn te n-.o. t6 .6f1 mo -6urne bocc. c.-1f re<'<r..1c me (or -6om) rrn. 'Oo t>t11r re .(\ -0.1 lt1115.o.1t1 .6.'C'f1U:S.<\-O ..:\t1U116.1-0. '00 -CU1C re "Oe pl1mp 1rce-<1C 1 bpoU mov 1 n-.o.1ce .(\fl toe..:\ 1'.>15 ..:\'f1 cut (\fl cnu1c ;std1f U"O .0.5 Ce.act: "00 fe1t1 .(\5Uf "00 clMm.6.1t1 .o.n t:f1U1t1e-<1t1.o. 6 i:O'f1'f1.u1'l1 .(\fl :S'f1e..:\r.<\1"0e. u't6bd11t '00 cn-1m .0. uvom.o. "00 t>111re.o.-6. 'Oe111 re 50 t'.dlt> .o.n 01'f1e.l\"O f1t1 "Oe1f'f1e (or "Oe1-Ct11f) O'f1C.6. 1f n.o.c f16.0.6."0.d'f1 -<15 "Oe-<1t1C.6.'0 (bt1e-<1tnu5d-6, re.o.cd1nc or -<1mdt1C) t16mp..1. e.-n.ac.a"O (or t1.i5.o."O) 1 mb-<1nn.o.10 5U'f1 -<1b ..:\mt-<11'0 "00 t>i ol., "Oe.o.nc.o. ..:\C..:\. C.-'0Ut>'f1.0."0..:\'f1 n..:\6 'f1d11'.> ..1c6. ..:\c"C -6-" -615 f.dn ce..:\c orc.o. te h..11r .o.n 1'.>e.o.l.0.15. e.b..1-6 -OU.at .o.i:..:\'f1 '0011'.> nior mo "OeOC n� f1t1 "00 1'.>e1i; .6.C..:\. C.-1f f!Oft 50 mb.o.-6 (or 5\1'f10') e f1t1 .6. t1"0.1lC..:\-r..:\n (or ..:\ fe<.\'f1..:\CC .6.C.<\· r.o.n e).

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THE BEST BOOK FOR

INTERMEDIATE SCHOOLS IS THE

Handbook of Modern Irish, Par>ts 1.-IV.,

By Dr. S. P. MacENRI. "The chief quality of the book is its extreme accuracy."-

C.A.NON" O'LEARY.

" There are scores oi Learners to-day who, morn, night and noon, bless the Handbook and its author."-an Cl61Ue6m Sotuir. " Probably the most thorough and reliable work of its kind which has yet appeared."-Iri.sh Independent.

From

Messrs. GILL and all Booksellers.

�n

1til 2. 191

cteroeern sotu1s.

July '2,

o,

1910.

J �=============�======-=========-========������=r�WA �Cl.A�J:O�f�:P ':' H' ::�S =L=(=,=·.�s���������

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Next week I expect to announce th� result of our competition for the boys and girls of the Galldacht, and I hope to have a very lo�g _hst of competitors. I hope all my bl!ach�1lh and cailini show- AN CLAIDHEAMH to th�u fnends and companions, and that they ask their comra<;tes to write to me now and then and to take part m the It should be the duty of every competitions. member 6£ " Eire Og " to see that AN CLAinmuim is read by at least every Gaelic Leaguer in the country. When writing address your letters to c..0.01 tee 11..0. n..o.11n, 01r1s ..0.11 ct.e.rorrn so tuis, 25 CeAf'n65 flut:t.d1nn, .dt.c1 CtMt.

OIREACHTAS COMPETITIONS.

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II

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Os.'"

.an

1. MULLEN MEMORIAL PRIZE. " What might be done by voluntary local service towards Same as has ·been successfully the establishment of Gaelic-run workshops for the teaching of trade. done In Sweden and Russia," 1st prize, £5; 2nd prize; £2. .

2 " Whether the principles governing ancient Irish architecture and sculpture can be successf�lly applied to present-day needs so as to contribute to _ a distinctive Irish appearance." · Ist prize, £5.

3. " A short story on an Irish historical subject�:' . �he generaI out1·me of th� s tory m1g.ht be historical, but particular incidents,. etc., need not JJe. F1ctitious characters may be introduced If the author thinks it necessary. Ist pnze, £4; 2nd pr';Ze, {2. . .

4. "A short story." Open only to Feis pnzewinners. The Fe1s pnze st?rymust be e�te�ed by the Feis Secretary or by the author. Any story m_ay be entered that. won a pnze at an� Fe1s 1 the year 1909 (or in 1910 up to the last date for entenng for the 1910 Orreachtas). rst pnze, £4,� 2nd . prize, £2.

5. A dialogue dealing wholly with the requirements of city life. (" Beirt �hear " app.Hed to cfhi ,1 life). Not less than 20,000 words. The winner will be required to give an Enghsh translation before publication. Prize, £10, and IO per cent. on first year's sales. .

8. A story of adventure for boys. Between 30,000 and 50,000 words. rst pnze, £r5 ; 2nd · prize, £5. 10 per cent. will be allowed on sales after 2nd edition. . . . . . .

The winning story must be a thoroughly good adventurous one, Insh 1n sprr1t, but no restriction is placed 0A1 the class of adventure dealt with. . · 9. A humorous sketch In Irish, Including a song and comic patter, for which three may enter and take part. Taking about 15 minutes to play. Ist prize, £3; 2nd prize: £1 MSS. should reach the Oireachtas Secretary by July Ist, 1910 ; the adjudication, however, will be conducted by the various sets of competitors performing their sketches before the adjudicators.

The winners may be required to reJ?eat the performance at th� Oireach�as Concert.

The n�ber of characters in the sketch may be either two or three. The wnter or wnters need not necessarily be those taking part in the production.

10. Original Comic Song (best Irish words). Prize, £2 .

The competitor may suggest a suitable air, or set the words to an original air if he pleases.

11. Best Original Music for a Duet, staff or tonic sol-fa notation, for Irish words, original or selected. Prize, £3.

The music must be distinctly Irish in character.

12. Folklore. For information about Diarmuid and Grainne, taken down from oral tradition, independent of published stories. 1st prize, £5, with an additional £1 to the narrator for the most faithful collection. (Presented by Folklore scholars of America and England). 2nd prize, £2, for the 1nost faithful incident or scrap of tradition.

Intending competitors should apply to Dr. Schoepperle, School of Irish Learning, Dublin, for fuller particulars, before making their colJection. .

13. Text Book on Elementary Inorganic Chemistry (fir�t part only, from about 6,000 to 12,000 words). Prize, £10. This part should deal with the following :-Solution ; Chemical action ; Synthetic and Analytic processes; Constant composition; Chemical equivalents; Elements and Atomic and Molecu]ar hypotheses; The Atmosphere; Combustion; Oxygen and Oxides;Compounds; Water; Nitrogen; Carbons and Carbonates ; Bases, Acids, and Salts, as exemplified Hydrogen; Caustic Potash, Caustic Soda, Hydrochloric, Nitric and Sulphuric acids, and the salts obtained by from these bases and acids.

14a. For the best story of modern Ille (not less than 3,000 words and not to exceed words in length). Ist prize, £5 and a Gold Medal; 2nd Prize, £3 and a Bronze Medal; 3rd prize, 4,000 £1. (Prizes presented by the " Weekly Freeman)."

All competitions must be in Irish. MSS. MUST REACH OIREACTHAS SECRETARY, 25 RUTLAND SQUARE, DUBLIN, BY JULY 1st. Avowed collaboration allowed.

Write Secretary for further details and full particulars of Competitions in Recitation, Oratory, Dialogue, Disputation, History, Storyte11ing, Teacrurig Method, Singing, Instrumental Music, and Dancing. ·ENTRANCE FEES : Singing Dancing Is. Adults 2s. 6d.

I I•' '. t. .

6d.

Juniors (under 16) rs .

Last day for entering, July 1st.

All other subjects FREE. ·-'I TIME.-Competitions 5, 6 and 13, 5s. to July 8th. All other Literary EXTENSION FEES FOR 2s.

6d. to July OF Competitions, 8th, Language, Singing, Instrumental and Dancing Competitions, 1s. for first week to July 8th: 2s. for second week to July 15th.

I

·-

,r-

1111 2, 1910.

coupon. 'rhe Advertisers in \N

I

JLAIDHF.�t\ l\fH

deserve your support

Do they receive it ?

•

;

I

...

'

1u1.. 2 1910.

July 2,

-I

�n Ct.6.1'6e.6.rh souns.

1910.

[AM CLAIDHEAMH SOLUIS.]

THE IRISH LANGUAGE NATIONAL FUND,

1910-11.

r The following additional subscriptions have been received and are acknowledged with best thanks.

Remittances should be sent to the Treasurer, Gaelic League, 2 5 Rutland Square, Dublin.

£

ot�1ue'°'m sotuis JULY

s. d.

• .. 807 10 0 ...

Already Acknowledged 3 0 0 Craobh Chaisil tre Sheaghan O Laoghaire ...

Na Mic Leighinn Colaiste K. Phadraig, Magh Nuadhat, trid an Ath. Bhaitear 15 0 0 Mac'Domhnaill, O.D. O 5 0 Tre Nora Nie Ghralaigh Coiste Ceanntair Uisnigh, Co. na h.IarMhidhe tre Sheaghan O Fearghail, Cist.... 5 2 6 Craobh an Bhaile Mhoir 3 0 0 Craobh Bhaile an Mhuilinn 1 0 0 Craobh Mhuighe Bachla 2 0 0 ...

Craobh Empor 1 2 9 Craobh Dhroma Raithne Craobh N. Fhionain, an Teanga 7 17 3 ---- 20 2 6 Craobh Chaisleain Riabhaigh tre Phadraig O hAinlighe, Run. . ..

10 0 0 Craobh Bhaile Mhuirne 0 12 0 Craobh na Grainsighe, Co. Cheatharloch, if'<I t O 10 0 tre Sheaghan O Duibhir Craobh Dhubhaltaigh Mhic Fhirbisigh, Sheffield, tre Dhr. Diarmuid O Ceallachain 12· 0 0 Craobh Bhaile an Chaisleain, Co. Aontroma tre Lughaidh Breathnach, Dligh :... 1 11 6 Richmond Noble I.A.0.S. 1 0 0 Rev. E. V. Macflowan, C.C. 1 0 0 Lughaidh Breathnach Joseph P. O'Kane, J.P.; E. F. Mac Cambridge, J.P. ; Dr. Boylan, James Macf.arry, 1 5 0 ...

Stephen Clarke, 5s. each O 7 0 Smaller Sums 5 3 6 Craobh N, Thighearnaigh, Cluain Eois, tre 5 0 0 . .. ...

Alastrom Mac Neill, Run. Craobh Chinn tSaile, tre Dhiarmuid O 2 12 8 ...

Cruadhlaoich Craobh Oileain Chiarraighe tre Ph. 0 2 8 0 . ..

Buachalla, B.E., Run. Craobh N. Fhionain, Corna Feinne, Co. an 3 0 0 Chabhain tre Phol Mac Sheaghain, Run. Craobh an Bhaile Ghaedhealaigh, Co. 0 19 0 l\Ihnigheo tre Mh. 0 Slatara, Ru.n. . ...

Craobh Chruachain, Co. Roscomam trid an 0 12 6 Ath, Sheaghan Mac Diarmada Craobh Achaidh Bho tre Sheaghan O 3 10 0 Droighneain, Run. . ..

Tre Thomas O Monachain, Muinteoir 0 12 6 . .. ...

Gaedhilge, Mointeach Milic Craobh Bhaiel an Roba, tre Ph. 0 Caomha7 1 6 ... naigh .

Craobh Chairrge an Ime, Co. Chorcaighe, 0 10 0 ... tre Sheamus Mac Suibhne, Run. Craobh Oisin, Manchuin, tre Fheilimidh 2 10 0 ... . 0 Cinneide (an dara cuid) . ...

I Tre Dhomhnaill O Niallain, Eochaillara, 0 13 4 ...

Co. Thiobraid Arann . ...

Craobh Bheile an Atha, Co. an Chabhain tre 2 0 0 ...

Riobard Mac an Mhaoir, Run. Craobh Thuama Ui Mheardha, Co. Thiobraid 4 0 0 ...

Arann trid an Ath. Mac Conmara Craobh Sheaghain an Gleann-Diomais fhreaghbhail, Co. Aontroma tre Sheamus 0 10 6 . .. ... . ..

O Briain Run. Craobh Bhail an Chlair, Co. na Gaillimhe tre 1 10 0 Mhicheal O Conaill, Run. Craobh N. Phadraig, Droichead na Bai:na, Co. an Duin tre Sheaghan Mac Aoidh, Uacht., agus Micheal Mac Cuar ta, Run .... 3 12 5 Coiste Ceanntair Chille Sleibhe, Co. Arda Macha tre Sheaghan Mac :i.\Iurcha��a, Run. 5 0 0 Craobh Bhaile an Mhota, Co. Shligigh tre 3 0 0 Mh. P. 0 Coigligh, Run. Craobh Chon Culainn, Baile an Ghearlanaigh, Co. Lughmhaighe tre Eoghan O 3 0 0 Cearrachair, Cisteoir.

0 2 0 Smaller Sums I.

nneic.

me1te.o.m, 17.0.>6, rqro, .0.5 sr.&1;> .o.n_ cSe1pe1.t 1 su:se.o.c -oo n-ronn '01.0. m oc .6f' ffie1'uo Sc..6.ncun, bean 1. e. ti11c Con .-0.rc.o.1-r. Co tm-cit.te 1r .o.rnm '05

An

ro.

THE MAN AT THE "WHEEl."

2,

THE SENATE DECIDES FOR COMPULSORY 1--;;: IRISH. i

THE Senate of the National University has decided that Irish is to be an essential subject for its entrance examination in 1913, and the decision has united at a stroke all the forces in Ireland that stand for Irish Nationality, and drawn them to the side of the University. The institution is still in its infancy, as regards time and has its reputation to make; it is . ' poorly endowed, and has to co�pete m �o�e directions against a wealthy nval, and 1t is still unhoused and without the halls and buildings that' give location and dignity to almost every University ; but it possesses what few other institutions of its kind in the world can claim the hearty support of the nation. It has now won the moral support of the Irish people, and they will willingly give it. m�terial The concern of the pubhc m the aid also.

University and manner in which this .was shown during the past two years, have given hope to manv who feared that our Nationality was dead. Thousands who had never before recognised the signi�cance of our work came to realise that the revival of our language was the first step on the way back to nationhood, �nd, now after a two years' struggle, the Revival has 'behind it every party in the country that stands in any way for Irish �ationality .... The defeat of the twelve irreconcilable members of the Senate is not our greatest victory. They stood for a foreign civilisation, and neither t�e fear of popular disfavour nor the . promise of financial assistance by the Councils could shake them in their determination to fight to the end for principals and ideals which belong now exclusively to the scattered forces of We�t Britain. • Our victory lies in having g�t a big majority of the Irish people to recognise t�at in deserting our language we were throwmg away the last chance of securing the continuity They had been of our Gaelic Nationality. blind to that truth until the Gaelic League began to teach it, but the victory w� have just won proves how gloriously the seed it scattered ,. A people who accepted has borne fruit. which their native from schools primary language was excluded for half a cent�ry have shown that they would prefer to be vy1thou! a University rather than accept one m :Vh1ch a knowledge of Irish would not be essential tor its students.. A people who were content with clergy and teachers and professional men, who, for the most part, ignored the native lapguag.e, have now decreed that higher education will be open only to those :Vho show that they. are willing to perform their duty to �he nat101;.

Anglicised Ireland has conquered itself, or it has gone a long way in the process ?f the conquest. We have won our first great victory.

We have succeeded in uniting all the best for�es of the nation in a fight for the first essenti�l of nationhood a national language. That is where the real' victory lies, not �n the de�eat of twelve Senators of the University, but m the fact that we have convinced our _people that they were on the wrong educational ro�d, that we have made them see that. educ�t10n was being used to destroy all their nat10�al traits and that we have got them to determme that 'in future Irish education shall. be used to conserve and revive the things which West British education was founded to destroy.

IRISH PHONETICS. Is eclipsis a linguistic nightmare?

Irish Phonetics by Rev. M. O'Flanagan.

Study

Have you seen the new Irish lace curtains ?

The They are so simple and delightful.

Kilkenny Woodworkers are showing them at their Dublin Showro ms in cream and wnite, at 18s. 6d. and 22s. 6d. a pair. i

LUCANIA & PIERCE CYCLES, 84 Camden Street, DUBLIN. .. •I r Irish Cycle Agency. .

NOTE WELL.-This is the only exc I usrvery t tive stock in Irish We have the la•gest and most represei:ld I Last season we Cycles of any cycle agency 111 the wo f · n c cle agents sold more Irish cycles than the sales o a Yl3 )'dabbl�rs," ::( on no combined. And remember we � � your requirebut live cycle experts, who k now o,� merits. Call or write us, 84 Camden Street.

arh

orocee.cc

(

5leo

Feis Chealltrach na Palaire.

1910.

0

DEP.JT FOR

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(se.cnus 10111 t,0.11)

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se.c mus uc 5rt0-1Jn<\ 1 $, fe.o.-r

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"C15e.

The first Caltra Feis was held on Saturday and Its competitions attracted great Sunday last. numbers of school children and of adult speakers of Irish. The spirit of the Feis was enlivened by the news of the victory for Irish in the University, but the feeling of the people regarding the Revival and the work of the Gaelic League generally, is The school most favourable and encouraging. children were not all prizewinners, but some of them showed an extensive and exact knowledge of the language and many others had made encouraging progress in it. The local schools are doing most creditable work, and with the co-operation of the League and of the parents the teachers should have little difficulty in securing the safety of Irish in their district. The breezy remarks of those who attended the public meeting on Sunday during the progress of the Irish speeches, and the purity of the language used by the competitors in the storytelling and other competitions showed that Irish is still very much alive in the parish. If it be allowed to die, who will be to blame?

The great event of the Feis was the address of An tAthair Micheal O Flannagain, who has just returned from the States. His great success on a business mission proved that he is no mere dreamer, but a worker who makes dreams realise.

He told how the want of their own language in America left the Irish people there without the independence of the races who preserved their native tongues, and without the respect which other European peoples there would wilfingly give to a race which they could not easily mistake for the English if our people spoke their own tongue.

He discovered in America a " St. Patrick's " parish, where fourteen languages were spoken, but Irish was not one of them. Ireland at home, he gladly acknowledged, was gaining ground.

The Irish people at home were, he said, on the We should be poor specimens of right spot. humanity if we let Ireland go. We must do all for ourselves, fight our own battles, produce our own food and requirements in Ireland, as far as possible, and make this country a credit to the race.

Irish War Pipes.

Mr. Francis Joseph Bigger, Ard Righ, Belfast, writes:As one who has taken his part in the revival of the Irish war pipes, and has had much experience with pipers and pipers' bands, and has also had much satisfaction in seeing the progress made and at the same time has not on any occasion gone past Irish manufacture if it could possibly be avoided, I wish to make an offer that may help. to I hereby offer a prize of Five clear the air.

Pounds for the best set of Irish war pipes made in Ireland (there must be at least three competitors), the same to be sent to me before the. rst of August next, and judged by my own piper (Liam Hope), whom I need hardly .add has no private interest in the matter,. nor W11l he know when judging who made the pipes. <?£ course I will accept any other competent tnbunal, but being proud of my uwn_ piper, and knowing h�s skill, I think my word will be accepted that merit alone will win.

The only condition I attach to the competition is that the maker of the pipes must be prepared to make and hand over at a reasonable figure, within three months, twelve sets of pipes at least as good as those sent in for competition. This I consider only fair, as there is a brisk demand for pipes at present. I have no sympathy whatever with firms trading on the Irish sentiment, deliberately using Irish names and phrases regarding If I had my way I pipes not made in Ireland. know how I would deal with such folk. I would like all Ireland to know that we can. produce our own pipers and make our own pipes, and skirl up to high heaven on Irish . �illsides our m:n old Irish tunes in our old traditional way and in our own old Gaelic costume.

P. S.-I will undertake that the name and fame of the prize winner be spread over Gaeldom.

C. MARTIN & SONS, (27 w�li'ti1rtQuay,) Esfa.blished 1876.

RELIABLE TAILORING. efore placing-) our Orders it would be well to nspect our New SJock O Seasonable Goode just r- ceived Irom themanufactu ers, For and quality our Irish Suiting, ?tHI Trouseriui::-s cannot be surpasse Suits from 45e. Trousers frr,,.., 12s., .• Call a, .! Choose your ;\Jal<.'rial and we ":ill Gu .ranree Perfect \\ orkmanship Punctually Executed.

B

Cu1'01i; le

'Oe ..·mc;u1r1b

n<.'. he111mn.

...

1ut2,

1910

July 2,

1910.

�n Ct.6.1'00.6.rh sotuis.

9

[AN CLAIDHEAMH SOLUIS,]

In our National University the position of the Irish h:nguage should be such as to lift up and maintam and strengthen the living Irish speech.

The Colleges of the University should be rallying centres for that living Irish speech. The people can make them so. We want to make Ireland an Irish-speaking country, and see what a help it would be to us to have in Dublin, in Cork, and in Ga�way, and in Maynooth also, a College in ,rh1cJ1 eY�ry st1;1dent would be an Irish speaker, and 111 which Irish would be the unofficial lanzuase if it would not be the language of the S�nate I see no reason House and the Lecture Hall. why .Irish should not be the language of the Gaelic Lecture Halls at once. It is so in LiverWhat Father Andrew Kelleher does in pool.

Liverpool ought to be possible in Dublin, Cork, Galway and Maynooth. With these four Gaelic centres influencing the entire life of the nation as they would, Irish would be spoken throughout length and breadth of the countrv- in a bzenerathe • That was the one reason why I hon or two. desired to see Irish made a compulsory subject is comThe Irish lanzuaze in the Universitv. b b • pulsory now, and we should begin at once to make the Colleges Irish." " How do you propose to begin " "I'd begin by sending as many Irish-speaking students as I could into the Colleges at once.

There are a great number of Irish-speaking young men and women in Dublin, Cork and Galway, who could attend the courses at the Colleges, and they ought to matriculate at once and swell the Irish-speaking body of students in the University.

The next step is to get That is the first step.

Irish-speaking boys and girls to enter the Colleges The County Councils can send without delay. them there."

---•!•---THE LONDON "TIMES " HOPES FOR BETTER DAYS. The malicious opposition of the English Press to everything that makes for Irish nationhood has often been instrumental in bringing home to our people the wisdom of being faithful to their own Nationality. The victory for Essential Irish has been felt by the enemy, and the " Times " tirade will serve to accentuate the greatness of the blow that has. been struck for the Irish language. The " less wealthy classes in Ireland" will feel complimented by the reference to their shrewdness.

The " Times " says : A very large voice in the affairs of the University has been granted to the County Councils, few of whose members can be truthfully described by any stretch of language as being educated men, or as being competent judges of education in The Councils, amongst other powers, others. possess in a great measure the power of the purse.

They are enabled to strike rates. for scholarships to a total amount, it is said, of £60,000 a year.

But though the Councils know nothing about education, and though they would be desperately perplexed were they condemned to conduct their own proceedings in Irish, they are militant centres The Gaelic League, of political Nationalism.

Sinn Fein, and other "advanced" Nationalist organisations have insisted that Irish shall be compulsory in the University as a step in the N ationalist propaganda. Thev have induced the Councils to support the movement, and several of them have done this by making the surrender of the Senate a condition of striking the scholarship rate. This weapon has proved irresistible, and the majority of the academic rulers have adopted the popular course.

That it will be popular with those for whom tl�e University is intended we gravely doubt. In their private affairs the less wealthy classes in Ireland are eminently shrewd. They have a constant eye upon the main chance, and if they come to the conclusion that the time of their children, which ought to be devoted to the acquisition of. a good general education, is being waste? up?n Insh as. a preparation for the National U niversity, they will begin to doubt the advantages �f that insti�ll:tion.

They want their sons to be barnsters or solicitors, doctors or engineers, or to take to some branch of business. They will ask what use Irish will be to their children in such pursuits or in anything but in competition for appointments in the gift C?f Nationalist politicians. They will so?r.1 let then views be felt and then the authorities of the either have to ,reverse t�eir University decision, or to add one more to the accumulaticn of Irish shams by making the examination in Irish an empty form. Should they insist on. a real examination in Irish, they will almost certamly be "bovcotted" bv those who want a real University -education. N'�mbers of voung men, we are afraid, will either renounce their inten.tion of going to the University at all, or they will seek

w'm

I saw a table revolving bookcase in the Kilkenny Woodworkers' Dublin shop the other day that quite took my fancy. It makes a very acceptable present, without being too expensive.

Be sure to mention AN

t�e hospitality of Dublin or Belfast, where they will be free from the burden which it is sought to cast �pon them for purposes that have nothing to do with the cause of education.

----+!•---

THE NEWS IN LIMERICK. The Gaelic League of Limerick, which gave such splendid assistance in the fight, celebrated the victory on Thursday and Friday nights.

When the good news was made known in the Gaelic League Rooms, the enthusiasm of the members knew no bounds. Several of the men at once prepared a large flag and hung it out from the windows. The motto inscribed on the banner was Musgail do Mhisneach, A Bhanba, and was very appropriate for the occasion. The windows of the League were illuminated with lighted candles, and from the top storey windows two flags. floated, one bearing the inscription, The other flag was a large green Luimneach. one with the harp in the centre. Two large barrels were secured, lighted, and they blazed away merrily for some time. Large crowds, attracted by the illuminations, gathered round the place, and when told of the great victory were overjoyed. A congratulatory message was sent to Dr. Hyde.

AT ARDANOIR. On Friday night a great bonfire was lighted on the hill above Ardanoir, the residence of N eili U asal Ni Bhrian, in honour of the Gaelic League victory for Irish in the University. The Gaels of Foynes lighted another great pile on the strand, and, despite the inclement weather, songs and music were continued throughout the evening.

IN ROSCOM1\10N. A great fire was lighted on the top of O'Connor's Castle on Friday evening, and answering fires blazed on the hills to the west of the town.

AT THE CALTRA FEIS. At the public meeting held in connection with the Caltra Feis, on Sunday, the news of the victory was received by the people with great enthusiasm, and the following resolutions were adopted : � " That we congratulate the Senate of the National University on having made Irish an essential subject for its entrance examination, and we promise it our support while it remains faithful to the high ideal of being the National University of Ireland, which it has now adopted." " That our best thanks be conveyed to the chairmen and members of the Galway and Roscommon County Councils for the sterling manner in which they stood by the Gaelic League in the fight for Essential Irish."

---·•!•---

CORK GAELS AND THE UNIVERSITY. A very successful Aeridheacht was held in The Churchtown, Co. Cork, on Sunday last.

Aeridheacht was held under the auspices of the Cill Mor and Orbhraighe Coiste Ceanntair.

Addresses were delivered by Rev. Fr. Whelan, Sean O Cearbhaill, Gaelic League Organiser, and Sean de Roiste, Secretary, Coiste Ceanntair.

The following resolution was unanimously adopted:" That we rejoice at the decision of the Senate of the National University in making a knowledge of Irish compulsory for matriculation, and congratulate the Gaelic League, so ably led by Dr. Hyde, on this. splendid victory. We also congratulate our County Councils and Public Boards for their manly and patriotic stand during this agitation. We now promise on behalf of the Gaelic League in this extensive Coiste Ceanntair every support in our power to make the University a glorious success."

Contingents were present from Churchtown, Ballyronare, Ballygraddy, Ballyclough, Lismire, Freernount, Ballyholly, Castletownrcche, Liscarroll.

---•!•--HOLIDAYS IN ARAINN. If you decide to spend your holidays in an Irishspeaking district, and want charming scenery, historic surroundings, bracing sea air, large airy bedrooms, first-class cooking and attendance and all the country delights of fresh milk, rich cream, delicious. butter and home-made bread, and all the local specialities of fresh fish, delicious. Aran lamb and mutton, etc., you ought to write to Martin Concannon, Seven Churches, Aranmore, County Galway, for his terms. On receipt of a telegram or postcard announcing your arrival he will send his car to meet you at Kilronan.

Send 1;9

TO

ROE McMAHON,

Ring is the place for Oeets.

rot-scot,

.

mume,n,

,6.c.& I Rinn 6 5Cu.o.n.o.c, 1r n e, 'Oe1r1t>.

PROFESSOI{S: Revd. R. Henebry, D.Ph.t Revd. M.

Sheehan, D.Ph., T)-<\'Ofl.(\1:S 6 c.o:ot.(\, 'Oonncc'o O t.(\05.(\1ve, .o.n ,:-e.(\fl m611:

DESMOND HOUSE can accomodate 50 Boarders at moderate charges. Students can also board in Farmers' houses convenient to College.

Special ettentton devoted to Begl nners, SEA BATHING, MOUNTAIN AIR, PICTURESQUE SCENERY

For syllabus o/ corer ses, which commence on Monday, 4thJuly, · and Monday, 8th August, apply-

Secretary, Ring College, Dungarvan.

,&Ru-s501t cotmc1tte, CLOUGH:ANEELY'.

SESSION OPENS JULY 5th.

Staff :-UrM nr fh.(\1vse.o.H.(\15, m . .a. (Principal) ; Se.(\mt1f O SC.O.f1C61:S, e.o.monn O (:U.(\t.0.11,, p-6.'0fl.(\IC fl1.(\c510tt.(\ Ce.o.t1t1, .o.ncoine 6 'Ooc.o.11c.(\15.

Special Features : Lectures on Old and Middle Irish and Irish Literature; thorough training in Phonetics and Methods of Teaching; National Teachers' Classes at Gortahork bi-lingual school.

Irish the every-day language of the entire community. Fine sea-side situation. Beautiful highland scenery.

Prospectus

to

be had from the Secretary-

pe.(\U.6.R

o

ce.o.tt.0.15, COALl5LAND, CO. TYRONE'

rn o n � "'5

1\o.1te �n 1i11s-ce�t�1s.

'01.0. 'Oomn.115, .o.n 3.o.t> Li "Oe tut. .o.no1r no v1.c.1i1 : 4 5.(\e-oe.c.t.c. ! c& .c.11 CL-<\fl Le f.'.\5i1t o'n Rt1n.(\1ue.

UNIVEl{SITY GOLLEGE, DUBLIN. SESSION

1910-11.

MICHAELMAS TERM COMMENCES OCT. 4, 1910.

Courses for Degrees of the National University of Ireland in the Faculties of Arts, Philosophy, Celtic Studies, Science, Law, Medicine, Engineering, and Commerce.

SCHOLARSHIPS, EXHIBITIONS and PRIZES AMOUNT TO ABOUT £3,500 (1910-11).

Examinations for Entrance Scholarships, twenty-five in number distributed among the various Faculti�s, tenable for the year, and varying in value from £50 to £15, begin on October 12th, 1910.

Lectures in the different Faculties begin on dates from October 11th to October 24th.

Further particulars and all information regarding tbe College may be obtained on application personally at any of the College Offices, or by letter addressed at any time:to the Secretary, or to the Registrar.

UNIVERSITY

COLLEGE, DUBLIN.

ST. ANN'S HILL HYDROPATHIC, BLARNEY, CO. CORK.

HEALTH RESORT.

Reset. Physician-M. ORB, M.O. (University of Brtangen, Germany).

Baths, and the various forms of Hydrotherapeutic treatment as used on the Continent.

1Hoderate Tariff, First Class Accommodation.

Write the Secretary for Prospectus, and quote '' Claidheamh Soluis."

JRISH

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IRISH Best of Everything.

Clerical SUITS.

Moderate Prices.

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when ordering Goods from any of its Advertisers.

All .. 'te.dt'>.d'f' XII. Vol. XII.

U1th1f' I�No. 18,

.c n.e .&'t.o. ct.i.er, rut 9, 1910 DUBLIN, JULY 9

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50

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t

OF

Ladies' Dress, Gentlemen's Dress, . Household Furnishings

PRESCOTTS' DYE -W-0:.8:.X:S ..

Guaranteed in Irish Gran 1:1 and umestone.

Antqre Chimney Pieces Renovated and made equal o new Insc•iptions Cut in Tow n and Country.

Celtic Crosses

Reredos, Tablets, Fonts.

Ecclesiastical, Monumental , Stone and Marble Sculptor,

JOHN CULLEN 25 Albert Place, Lo1��a�rs��eet DUBLIN.

PAID ONE

WAY.

All Work Executed on the Premises at Talbot St., Dublin

1 ne1r,111n n.J. CC1tr.&t.o.111 ,0.5ur .6.11 'Oi1t.6.15 crmciot.t .0.CC '00 Di Se.6.mur f.6.U.o. m.o.c 'OonnC.6.'0.6 .6.11'. n.c cornnuroe o n n o.5ur '0101bf\15 re 50 'Oiltf\.6.C'C.6.C 111 mo-r .6.n c-.6.t-ru5.6.'6 cmt' Le 1'e.6.t bt1.o.1'.>.o.n. .6.CC .6.11 re .6.f\ CUlf\ .o.n riot 'Out.0.15 '0 .6.5'U1' j.:'.&5 re 1115e.6.11 ti11c eoc.0.15 .6.:SUf ci1pt.o. 'Oo.0111e e1te Le te.o.n.6.m.6.111c r.o.n f\6'0 'Oo 5t.6.n re '06Dt.o.. 1r be.0.5 .6.1c 1 5Ct115e Ut.6.'0 .o.c.& 1110f fe.o.rt' 1 5cu1r 11.6. 5".6.e'61t5e 111'01U. 'C.& 5.o.e1>1t5 1 5cu,'O ue n.o. r5otc.o., o, r1u .6.n r:so1t e1r1ompt.6.c (Model Schoo1) rem.

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Altars,

DYEING & CLEANING.

TALBOT STREET, DUBLIN

•

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.6.

ONE PENNY.

FoR SUPERIOR ••

'Rinne· ...111 Lue n

11.0

a Newspaper]

CARRIAOB

b1 buroean oe.0.5 1115e.o.n te15111n 1 nempeecc

.6.

l RaJristered as

OF EVERY DESCRIPTION

.o.n

'O'm1t15 m.&1re rH C111ne1'0e 50 Cot.&1rce n.6. mum.6.n '01.6. lu.0.111.

bi bt.o.r mu1ti111e.6.C .6.f\ c.&11115 re .o. o.o.1te.

p1n51nn •

concunan mac suibne 1 .o. ceite,

lt15.o.1'6 t)f\e.6.trl.<\1$ '00 01 .6.11 COlf'Oe .o.5t1r b'1.6.'0 reo n.o. '0.6.0111e 'Do 51 1 tM:-.6.11' : 01m1l,1 U.6.f.6.t l11c eoc.6.15 ('Run.o.1'6e), 1'0.o. U.6.f.6.1t 111c l1e1tt, .6.n c.O.t.6.11' 111.o.c t10nnt.6.01c, .6.11 c-0.t.o.1-r m.o.c 5.6.0.o.nn, 'Rt1.6.1'0f\1 t1.6.f.6.t m.o.c ..o..1rmon�, lt15.6.1'6 U.o.f.6.l bpe.6.t11.6.c .o.5t1f " Cu t1t.o.'6." t)1 no1re 111 Doc.o.rc.0.15, m u111ceo1r 5.0.et>.o.et.6.c, 1 'C.& .o.1tne ti1.6.1t .6.:S 5,0.et>e.6.t.0.10 t.&t.6.11' f6f'O.o. .o.n c.O.t6.1t' n1.o.c .o.r .0.11 cum 1r mo Ac.6. reo.

Re.o.c1,.6.111n f.& .o.r .o.c.& .o.n f.l\S�rc t1om1t,..101c, t.S:t.o.1r, .6.5tlf .o.n c<\t.o.1r 111.o.c 5.o.0.6.1111 '00 01 .o.nn ro1ti1e, .o.5t1r .6.C.& .o.no1r 1 mb.6.1te .o.n C.6.1rte.&111.

'CA .0.11 De1rc .o.C.o. 50 t.&1'011' .o.p t.6.010 11.6. 5.o.et>1t5e. c11111U l11c eoc.6.15, c.6.1t 1n u.6.r.o.t .o.r Cutr1At.o.111, .6.C.& .6.5 'Oe.o.n.6.til Olbt'e 'Ct'e1tle f.6.11 'Ot1t.6.1:5 f111. l1i u61'5 uom 5ur\ r(5-1u1r .&n:: : b.o. :$.6.tt'0.6. 'D' f.&5.6.1t

MOONAN BROS.,

;abinet & Showcase Makers, Shop Fitters, Woou Carvers,

Church & School Furniture Manufacturers.

Estimates Free.

TVo,·kshops: 14a Lc.wf r Exchange Street, DUBLIN. (Ojj Farlramwt St.)

PATRICK CAHILL, Optician to His Holiness Pope Pius X,

Specialist in Sight Testing. Private Room fitted with Latest Ophthalmic Instruments.

13

'WElLJNGTON

QUAY,

DUBLJN

1uL

�n Ct.6.1'6e.o.m sotu1s.

9, 1910

July 9,

1910

[AH CLAIDHEAMH SOL UIS.)

A_!JAR CANl}_�ES, HOUS]HOLD CANDLES, --TAPERS, &c.

Manufactured by

LALOR, LIMITED� 14 Lower Ormond Quay, DUBLIN.

Cot-&1sce

0,{\1115111.

,<\11

Dingle College for Irish.

PROFESSORS.

Se-<\5..:\11 6 C.o.tl,1n, Principal Cot..&1rt:e 6om5.<\1U, author of "Ce.<\Ct:..:\ C..:\mnt:e :St1.<\m.o.-o.<\15e," &c.

BLEACHWORKS-PH I BS BORO'.

FACTORY-CT. STRANO

ST.

TELEPHONE TELEGRAMS:

1 020.

"BEESWAX."

Irish Trade Mark No. 0411.

AN ARD-FHEIS, 1910.

--•!•-GOVERNING RULES. (From the League Constitution.)

3. The Ard-Fheis shall be the supreme governing and sole legislative body of the League, and shall consist of delegates from each affiliated Craobh, qualified as provided in Clauses 31 and 32 and Rule 11 (Rules for Branches}, and of delegates from authorised Coisdi Ceanntair as provided in Clauses 30 and 31.

4. The Ard-Fheis shall meet at least once a vear.

A special meeting shall be convened at any time on the .equisition of at least one-third of the members of the Ard-Fheis, or by resolution of the Coisde Gnotha.

5. The Ard-Fheis shall, at its Annual Meeting, elect

the Uachdaran, and two Leas-Uachdarain.

It shall also elect bv ballot 45 members of the League to be a Coisde Gnotha, of whom fifteen shall be resident members, that is, residing in Dublin, or within 20 miles of Dublin, and thirty non-resident members. Of the non-resident members one at least shall be resident in Scotland and one in England.

The name of the person desiring election on the Coisde Gnotha shall be forwarded to the Ard-Runaidhe a fortnight before the Ard-Fheis, on a printed form which can be had from the Ard-Runaidhe, and on that form only.

Provision to be made on the form for the name of the person going forward for election as well as for the name of the person proposing him.

This form will be invalid unless it contains both Only one application will be accepted signatures. from the same person.

In electing the Coisde Gnotha there shall be two polls. At the first poll 20 shall be selected from the resident list, and 40 from the non-resident list, and the final election shall be made from them on a second poll ; but no delegate shall be entitled to vote for more than l!"i on the resident list, and 30 on the nonresident list at either poll.

6. The appointment of delegates to the Ard-Fheis shall be mack bv Craohhacha and Coisdi Ccannt air , before the 30fa June in each year, and the names of t!10"e appointed shall be notified to the General Secretary within fourteen days after that date. They shall hold office until the ::JOth June in the following Substitutes may be appointed, and their names year. shall be notified not less than a week before the elate fixed for the meeting of the Ard-Fheis.

7. Notices of motion for the agenda of the Ard-Fheis

shall be forwarded to the General Secretary by Craobhacha and Coisdi Ceanntair, at least four weeks before the date fixed for the: opening session.

8. The Ard-Fheis agenda (including reports of officers and balance sheets) shall be sent to delegates at least a fortnight before the opening of the ArdFheis.

9. At next and at every succeeding Ard-Fheis no delegate able to speak Irish shall use English in the course of the proceedings of the Ard-Fheis, without the permission of the Ard-Fheis.

m1ce_.&t 6 fl..:\11'ln, author of " Se.<\r.cur," n(\o,;1 . b1115rn, &c. pA-ot1t115 6 Se.o.crt1.<\U..:\ ('' .dn Se.o.o�c "), author ot ".dn Ce1te.o.t1n.<\<': C(\01t-n.1..:\D..:\C,' &c. pA-011u15 ple1m1onn, N. T., Killarney. p;u71ui;5 6 Co11c..:\11u15.

RECOGNITION BY NATIONAL BOARD. Pending the arrangement of technicalities, the College has just been provisionally sanctioned by the National Board.

Apply at once for Syllabus, information re Currie ulum , Lodgings, etc , to the Secretary,

p�'Onu15

6

COllC-<\llU15,

DINGLE, CO. KERRY.

ST. ANN'S HILL HYDROPATHIC, BLARNEY, CO. CORK.

HEAL TH RESORT.

Resdt, Physician-M. ORB, M.D. (University of Erlangen, Germany).

Baths, and the various forms of Hydrotherapeutic treatment as used on the Continent.

First Class Accommodation.

Moderate Tariff, Write the Secretary for Prospectus, and quote•• Claidheamh Soluis."

J RISH IRISH

Tweed SUITS. Blue Sepge SUl'IS.

IRISH DPess SUITS. IRISH ClePical SUITS.

Best of Everything.

Moderate Prices.

WALTER CONAN, 44 KILDARE ST.

-&nu-s501t

cotrncitte,

CLOUGH:ANEELY'.

11--<\01t1e

96.u .65ttr

CtJ.tt

1S

1

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FANAGAN'S FUNERAL ESTABLISHMENT,

Staff :-Un� n: fho.171te,,tl.o.15, m.�. (Principal) ; Se(\mur 6 Se.o.t1c,,15, e.o.monn 6 t:u�t..:\1l, p;.utto.ic ffi(\CF;tolto. Ce.<\t11', .o.nt:01ne 6 'Ooc.o.11t:..:\15.

Coffins, Hearses, Coac:hes, and every Funeral Requisite.

Punctuality and Economy 1ruaranteed, Country Undertakers supplied.

Telephone No, 12.

Special Features : Lectures on Old and Middle Irish and Irish Literature; thorough training in Phonetics and Methods of Teach· ing ; National Teachers' Classes at Gortahork bi-lingual school.

Irish the every-day language of the entire community. Fine sea-side situation. Beautiful highland scenery, Prospectus to be had from the Secretary-

pe.o.'O.l\ft 6 ce.dtt-615, COALISLAND, CO. TYRONE·

THE MAN AT THE "WHEEL."

54 AUNGIER STREET.

The Best House for

IRISH MADE GOODS. Spades, Shovels, Brushes, Rainwater Pipes, Ironwork, etc.

GLEESON, O'DEA & CO., General Ironmongers.

21 & 22 CHRISTCHURCH PLACE, DUBLIN.

LARGE STOCKS.

PROMPT ATTENTION,

KEEN PRICES,

LOANS� a

AH Life Interest, Policies of Insurance and Government Pensions Bought and Sold·

arranged on Policies ol Insurances, Reversions, Jointures, Legacies, Annuities, Personal Security, and Mortgages, &c.

Iwvestme11ts •nade free oj, harge on Proj:,erl)' a11d ilfo11gages.

O'MOLONEY,

74 DAME ST.

(Please m.!ntion I/tis j)aj)(r wlien anJweriJI/! ad,.'e1 ti.<eme11ts.J

The Real Gaedhealtacht.

cot.&1sue conn�cc,

A CLARE SUMMER SCHOOL ESTABLISHED.

Tcurmakeady, Co. Mayo, and Spiddal Co. Galway.

--·:·--

Mise le meas, NEIL I NI BHRIAIX.

'01-<\

'C1 on 6 t. }'-<\ n

1910.

SESSION OPENS JULY 5th.

10. Henceforth no branch shall appoint as a delegate to the Ard-Fheis any person who is not a member of some branch of the Gaelic League.

A Chara, You kindly printed some weeks ago a letter I wrote to you on the subject of starting a Gaelic College in Co. Clare. Since then I have learnt that the Gaels of Lias Duin Bhearnaigh have on their own initiative establised a summer school which is to open on the and August, under the capable direction of Sean Toibin. The cla�oibre and further particulars can be had on appl:cation to S. O Callanain, N.T., hon. sec. It is hoped that next year it will be possible to establish a regular College in whatever locality is consirle�ed most suitable but meantime the school at Lios Duin Bhean�aigh should be encouraged and developed as far as possible, as it is badly wanted and will prepare the ground for a greater effort.

,<\

SESSIONS, 1910.

1st Session, JULY 11th to AUGUST 6th.

2nd Session, AUGUST 8th to SEPTEMBER 3rd.

.

mumo.n,

pers

PROFESSORS.

TOURM}\KEADY.-pJ:6J'61C 6 'Oothn�U.<:i1n (�1''00llo1il) ; e6111 moc 11e1ll, B.A. (for Old and Middle Irish) ; m.<:i11'e ni tMto.1l. ex-N.T.; .Se�sin 6 "R.U.o.1),61t1; pJ'6ro1c 01ro, 6 Cot1541le, B.A.; eo50.n 6 mJ1lle.

SPIDDAL (New College).-Se.0.5.<:in p. m.o.c enri, M.A ..

M.D., B.Ch. (�ru-Ollo.111) ; 'Com.<ir m.a.c 'Oothno1tl, A.C.V.; 'Com.<ir 6 colmi111, N.T. DEPOT FOR

LUCANIA & PIERCE CYCLES, 84 Camden Sh·eet, DUBLIN. NOTE WELL.-This is the onlv exclusively Ir:sh Cycle Agency.

\Ve have the la•gest and most representative stcck in Irish Cycles of any cycle agency in the wodd. Last season we sold more lnsh cycles 1 han the sales of any 3 cycle agents combined. And remember we arc not merelv '' dabblers," but /i,z1e cycle experts, who know ho,v to meet your requirements. Call or write us, 8.i CalT'den Stnet.

Real Irish-speaking- districts. Irish the home language. More than forty p�r cent. of ch{ldren under ten don't know any English.

All know Insh. Pure Insh sounds. Good Accommodation Tourmake'\d�· is situ�tcd amid charming lake and mount�in scenery. Boatrng, fo,h111g, &c. Res,dentia College for Ladies Spiddal is on the shores of Galway Bay. �plendid air, seabathing. boating. &c Gracuates of the Connacht College won the FIRST COLD MEDAL for. l\Iet�ods of Tenching c,·e, y year at the Oireachtas. In 1902 1t tied with the Ulster College for the" :\Iicheal Breathnach Cup and wa-; awarded ih custody.

TERMS: Tourmakeady-June 20th to July 30th; and Aug. 8th to September 17th. Spiddal-August 8th to September 10th.

For Prospectus apply to Seoron1 nl.o.F; tlo111n, :8.A., "Gu<11m, Co. no. '501U11he, or (for Spiddal oni'y) to dn c.l\t<111' 'C. m�c '51oll<1 Se<111.o.15, 3 b6tor n .1 h0Lt-

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'

SACKS AND RICK COVERS, TENTS & MARQUEES, RICK COVERS & CART COVERS, For Sale or Hire.

J. F. KELLY & CO., 9 & 10 Chancery &tree : (Formerly Pill Lane). also

21

Upper Ormond Q ay, Dublin.

OIREACHTAS COMPETITIONS. t. MULLEN MEMORIAL PRIZE.

"What might be done by voluntary local service towards · the establishment of Gaelic-run workshops for the teaching of trade.

Same as has been successfully done in Sweden and Russia," 1st prize, £5 ; 2nd prize, £2. · 2. " Whether the principles governing ancient Irish architecture and sculpture can be successfully applied to present-day needs so as to contribute to a distinctive Irish appearance." rst prize, £5. .

3. " A short story on an Irish historical subject." The general outline of the story might be historical, but particular incidents, etc., need not be. Fictitious characters may he introduced if the author thinks it necessary. 1st prize, £4; 2nd prize £2.

4. "A short story." Open only to Feis prizewinners. The Feis prize story must be entered by the Feis Secretary or by the author. Any story may be entered that won a prize at any Feis in the year 1909 (or in 1910 up to the last date for entering for the r910 Oireachtas). rst prize, £4; 2nd prize, £2.

5. A dialogue dealing wholly with the requirements of city life. {" Beirt Fhear "applied to city life). Not less than 20,000 words. The winner will be required to give an Engliih translation before publication. Prize, £10: and ro per cent. on first year's sales.

6. A story of adventure for boys. Between 30,000 and 50,000 words. 1st prize, £15; 2nd prize, £5. 10 per cent. will be allowed on sales after 2nd edition.

The winning story must be a thoroughly good adventurous one, Irish in spirit, but no restriction is placed 0.1 the class of adventure dealt with.

9. A humorous sketch in Irish, including a song and comic patter, for which three may enter' and take part. Taking about 15 minutes to play. 1st prize, -£3 ; 2nd prize, £1 MSS. should reach the Oireachtas Secretary by July 1st, 1910; the adjudication, however, will be conducted by the various sets of competitors performing their sketches before the adjudicators.

The winners may be required to repeat the performance at the Oireachtas Concert.

The number of characters in the sketch may be either two or three. The writer or writers need not neces":-arily be those taking part in the production. · · 10. Original Comic Song (best Irish words). Prize, £2.

The competitor may suggest a suitable air, or set the words to an original air if he pleases.

11. Best Original Music for a Duet, staff or tonic sol-fa notation, for Irish words, original or selected. Prize, £3.

The music must be distinctly Irish in character.

12. Folklore. For information about Diarrnuid and Grainne, taken down from oral tradition independent of published stories. Ist prize, £5, with an additional £1 to the narrator for the most faithful collection. (Presented by Folklore scholars of America and England). 2nd prize £2 for the most faithful incident or scrap of tradition. ' ' .

Intending competitors should apply to Dr. Schoepperle, School of Irish Learning Dublin for fuller particulars, before making their collection. ' ' 13. Text Book on Elementary Inorganic Chemistry {first part only, from about 6 ooo to 12 ooo words). Prize, £10. This part should deal with the following :-Solution ; Chemical acti�n · Synthetic and �alytic proce..sses ; Constant composition ; Ch�mkal eqll;ivalents ; Elements and C�mpounds ; Atomic an� Molecular hypotheses: The Atinosphere; Com1?ustion; Oxygen and Oxides; Hydrogen; Water ; N1tr�gen; Carbons and �arb�m�tes ; Bases, �c1ds,. and Salts, as exemplified by Caustic Potash, Caustic Soda, Hydrochloric, N1tnc and Sulphuric actds, and the salts obtained from these bases and acids. · 14a. For th_e best story of modern life (not le�s than 3,000 words and not to exceed 4,000 words .

1n length). 1st pnze, £5 and a Gold Medal ; 2nd Pnze, £3 and a Bronze Medal ; 3rd prize, £1. (Prize..s presented by the " Week]y Freeman)."

All competitions must be in Irish. MSS. MUST REACH OIREACTHAS SECRETARY, 25 RUTLAND SQUARE, DUBLIN, BY JULY 1st. Avowed collaboration allowed. \Vrite. Secret�ry for_ further details ?-nd full pa�ticulars of CoJ?p�titions in Recitatjon, Oratory, .

D1alo�ue, Disputation, History, Storytellmg, Teaching Method �rngmg, Instrumental Mw,ic, and Dancmg.

ENTRANCE FEES : Singing Dancing Adults rs.

2s. 6d.

J nniors {under 16) 6d.

1s.

All other subjects FREE. Last day for entering, July 1.it.

FEES FOR EXTENSION OF TIME.-Competitions 5, 6 and 13, 5s. to JuJy 8th. All other Literary Competitions, 2s. 6d. to July 8th, Language, Singing, Instrumental and Dancing Competitions, 1s. for first week to July 8th: 2s. for second week to July 15th.

1

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1111 9,. 1910.

coupon.

The Advertisers in A.N

1

JL.AIDHE.AMB

deserve yottr support

Do they receive it ?

1ut

9, 1910.

�n ct�1ue.6.rh sotu1s.

July 9, 1910.

7

[AH CLAIDHEAMH SOLUIS.]

THE IRISH LANGUAGE NATIONAL FUND,

1910-11.

The following additional subscriptions have been received and are acknowledged with best thanks.

Remittances should be sent to the Treasurer, Gaelic ' League, 25 Rutland Square, Dublin

£

Already acknowledged ... .. . 926 Craobh Uarain Mhoir, Co. na Gaillimhe, tre Chriostoir O Ceirin, Ci=teoir . .. .. .

2 Coiste Ceannrair Chairbre tre Shcamus O Donnobhain... ...

Sgibirin ... rn 6 9 Leirn Ui Dhonnobhain 4 18 9 Caislean an Chuain .

2 10 0 �fidhe Ruis .

2 10 0 Rath ... . � 0 0 Craobh Leasa a' Bhaird, Co. Chorcaighe . . .

Tre A. l\lac Giobuin, Sgoil Triana Bhig, Co. ... ... ...

Mhuigheo ...

Craobh Bhaile an Roba (an dara cuid) . ..

Coiste Ceanntair Bhreifne, Co Liathdroma, tre Sheamus O Dnbhlain, Craobh an Chluainin ... ... 1 0 0 Craobh N. Mhuire, Gleann Fearna O 10 0

25

0

s. d.

7

5

0

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8

0 10

6

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0 10

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1 10 Craobh Bheil Atha na Muice, Co. Mhuigheo 3 18 Craobh Chath air Loisgreain, Co. na Gaillimhe 1 14 Craobh Eithne Ni Chairbre, Tamhnach a' tSalainn. Tir Chonaill ... . ..

0 10 Craobh Lusga, Co. Bhaile Atha Clia+h ...

0 10 Liverpool and District Collecting Committee, ... 20 0 per R. Breathnach, an cheacl ch uid Craobh Chroisin, Co. an Chlair, tre Sheaghan �fac Conmara, Run. .. . . .. . ..

1 10 Coiste Ceanntair Uisnigh, Co. na h IarMhidhe tre Sheaghan O Fearghail, Cisteoir (an darn cuid)... ... . ..

Craobh Ui Ghramhna, Baile na Cairrge ...

3 6 Craobh Bhaile Philib, Co. Lughmhaighe tre Sheaghan O Neill, Run. .. . ... l 5 Coiste 'ceanntair Ratha Foircheallain, Co. an Duin, trid an Ath. Padraig O Grianain Craobh N. Phadraig, Rath Foircheallain .. . .. . 1 0 0 Craobh na Mair tireach, Bearna, Min ... ... ... 1 G O Craobh )J. Cholmain, Eanach Cluana ... ... ... 0 10 0 :2 10 Craobh Mhicheail Bhreathnaigh, Sgoil Sailearna, Co na Gaillimhe, trc Xlhuir2 2 cheartach O Cathain, Run. ... ...

Coiste Ceanntair Bhearra, Co. Chorcaighe, tre Dhomhnall O hUardail, Run. . ..

2 0 Craobh Bhrngh-Riogh, Co. Luimnigh, tre 1 0 Mhicheal O Conchubhair ... ...

Tre Aodh O Dubhthaigh, Tirrrthire, bailighthe i nDoire ... ... ... .

2 10 0 10 Craobh N. Mhaodhog, Tir Chonaill .

Craobh na gCealla Beag, Tir Chonaill, tre 2 0 .. .

Phadraig O Maoilreana, Run. .. .

Craobh Chairn Domhnaigh, Tir Chonaill, per 1 10 \V. J. Crossan ... ... ...

Craobh X. Chronain, Bri Chulainn ...

1 0 Craobh N. Fhaolain, Midin, Co. na h Iar1 10 Mhidhe, tre Ghrainne Ni Chonraoi, Run. Craobh Bhriostoil, tre Eamonn O Fuarthain, 1 13 Run. ... ... ... ...

Craobh N. Mhaoilsheachlainn, Tigh Chonnacht, Co. an Duin, tre Ph. Mac Treinfhir, Q 10 Run, ... ... ... ...

Craobh N. Cholm ain, Sean-Rod,Co. an Duin, 0 10 tre Alastar Mac Cathbhaid, Cisteoir ...

Craobh Oileain an Ghuail, Tir Eozhain. tre Phea-Iar O Ceallaigh, Run. .. . .. .

I 0 Coiste Cean n tair �. Mholaga, Teach Molaga, Co. Chorcaighe, tre Sheaghan O Ccallaigh, 5 10 Run ... ... ... . ..

Craobh N". Mhuire, an Creagain, Co. na Gail3 0 limhe, tre Sheaghan :�rac Fhlannch�dha Craobh Mhic Eil, Leath-Ardan, Co. Mh uigheo, 5 0 tr e Phadraig O Ceatharnaigh, Run. . ..

Craobh Lundain, tre Sheaghan Mac Gabhann, Run. ... ... ... . .. �o o Coiste Ceann tair Bhaile Atha Cliath (an triornhadh cuid) ... ... ... ,. ,o 0 Tre Inghin Ni Chao_mhanaigh, Baile an Riogh, 1 2 Mainistir na Bmlle .. . . .. .. · Craobh N as na Riogh, tre Shcosaimhin Nie 1 2 . .. . .. ...

Eochagain, Run. . .

Craobh N. Ghreallain, Beal Atha na Sluagh :3 4 ... (an triomhadh cuid) _...

Craobh Bhaile Iomhair, Co. na Midhc, trc Sh. O lO O Comain, Run. ... ... .·· Tre Mhaire Ni Chonaill, Sgoil Ghleanna 1 7 . .. .. .

Ghahhra, Co. Phortlairge 0 5 Una Nie Fhualain, Arainn . .. .. .

Craobh Laoighise, Mainistir Laoighise, trc 2 0 Fhiontan O Faolain Cistcoir . . . . ..

Craobh X. Bhreamlai�, Biorra, trc Uilliam O 2 10 Meard ha, Cist. . .. . .. .. · Craobh Chuir t I .eitrigh, Co. Liathdroma, � 0 tre Xlh icheal O Giiobhtha, Rnn. .. .

Craobh an Ath. Sgorl og, Birmingham, tr e 5 0 Fh. M. 0 Briain Samhraidhin, Rnn. ...

0 10 Craobh an Chraoibhin, Glaschu ... ··· 0 9 Smaller Sums .. . .. · .. ·

0 0

0

0 0 0.

0

8

0

0

0 0 0

0 0

0 0 0

0 6

0 0 0 0 0

0

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0 6 6

6 0 6 0

0

0 0

0

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OIREACHTAS, 1910.

The following subscripti ons to thi� fund !1ave been received and are acknowledged with best thank�.

Remittances should be sent to the Treasurer, Gaelic League, 25 Rutland Square, Dublin £ s. d.

Edward Martyn, Tullvra Castle, Co. Galway 5 0 0 E. R. ::\IacC. Dix, Dnblin ... ._ .. 2 0 0 .

J. S. Green, Lieut.-Col. ; R.Q.l\I.C., Air Hill Glanworth Co. Cork .. . .. · .. · 1 0 0 Seoirse Mac' Xiocaill, Market Bosworth, ... . 0 10 0 England . ...

Una Xie Fhnalain, Aramn ·.. . 0 5 0

----�

-

IRISH PHONETICS. Is caol le caol a childish fancy? Master Irish Phonetics by Rev. M. O'Flanagan.

An oLA1DeAti1 sotuis JULY 9, 1910.

I �------------------�! · ·

A GREATER GAELIC LEAGUE.

The effects of the two years' struggle for Essential Irish will be felt in many quarters outside the University. The decision of the Senate will affect all grades of education, and people whose school life is left behind them have been so influenced by the controversy that their attitude towards the Gaelic League and its aims has completely changed, with the result that for every friend and helper we had two years ago we now count ten. Our aims and work are now known and favoured in quarters where formerly they were unknown or regarded with indifference. The gospel of the League has been grasped by the nation at large, and, if now when who have a thought for Ireland, or a .h�nd to lend in restoring her to her own, are willing to assist us, we seize the opportunity offered us of setting every man and woman to ,�ork, in whatever wav they are able and best suited for, for our cause the safety �f the Irish language will be assured, and all our people will have found .a common platform on which �o work fo� their country. Speaking at the K1lkenn_y Feis last week, Mr. J. J. Horgan, o.f Cork, said i-v,, One of the most hopeful results of the recent controversy is the universal national support given to the Gaeli.c. League by a large body o.f cultured opinion throughout Ireland.

This was a body of support that I, for one, had never dreamt of; I did not think it existed. Then we have the magnificent support of the people arn:1 the people's representatives. Our duty is to bring that body of opinion, .to bring tho�e friends of ours permanently mto the Gaelic League. We want to bring them in, not for Lots ?f them .are to-day, but for all time. men old in years, men past their energies.

Many of the� can't take up the study of the lanrruaae with any prospect of success, ••and b b of them have not the opportumhes. many We have got to bring them in to support the language movement. We have got to open the great gates of the Gaelic League and _make these men not onlv friends but comrades m the battle. We were.often told in the past that it was our dutv to die for Ireland. I venture to say to-day that we are not called upon. for anv heroic sacrifice, but we a·re certamly called upon to make a sacrifi.ce, if I might call it a sacrifice, of living decent, strenuous and efficient lives for Ireland's sake, and that is what all in the Gaelic League can do. You remember the great saying that used to be on the lips of every Roman �itize� in the _olden days-' I am a Roman Citizen. I consider I a� sufficiently an idealist to look fonvard to the day when it will be the ho:iourable boast of every Irishman to say, not m the se:1se of domination in which the Romans used it, but in the intellectual and greater sense-' I a� an Irishman.' It depends upon the Gaelic League and the wO'rk they are doing how soon that day is to be reached.

We _can teach the people that it is the small thmgs that count; that the badly-kept farm, untidy shop and badly managed affairs O'enerally are all injurious to Ireland and Ireland's name, and all these things are the things which we can put our hands to remedy."

:u

I

m an English or American nation.

This divorce between the schools and the nation has not served the Irish character.

The terrible pursuit of individual interests, hitherto characteristic of secondary and higher education in Ireland, has made men indifferent to patriotism and to other things not less prec10us. The education of the future must give us good citizens, men who will think on the lines Mr. Horgan's speech at Kilkenny indicates. The first duty of Irish education should be to fit us for life m Ireland, and the spirit of our schools should be such as would centre our thoughts in this land, and awaken in us ambition to live in · and work for it.

The Gaelic League will, we believe, find it advisable to indicate for the guidance of its constituent bodies an educational programme such as we outlined a few weeks ago.

The teaching of Irish outside of the schools served more than anything else to promote the teaching of Irish in the schools.

The adoption by the branches .and evening schools of an educational programme including Irish, Irish history and literature, national economics and music, should enable us very soon to force a similar programme into the schools. We want to make education the lever of national progress. "We f.oughf for the introduction of Irish into education because without it we could have no proper Irish education . .,. We must now, since it is our country's welfare that has prompted all our actions, see that those subjects the study of which is most likely to promote our country'� affairs shall predominate in Irish education. The programme we desire to see adopted is a short and simple one, and no one well informed or trained in any one subject of it could fail to be a better and more useful citizen.

The past fortnight has been a period marked by wonderful Gaelic League aotivity. Following upon the decision of the Senate ·came ten feiseanna at which great numbers of people gathered to listen to the gospel of the Reviv�l, and witness the processions, plays, and competitions in language, music and dancing which characterised almost every one of them. The success of these events prove how anxious the people are to join in our work and benefit by it. We should immediately invite those not already in the League to join it, and use our influence, with as little criticism as may be, to bring all our schools into line with our ideals.

Our branches should be strengthened and multiplied, and the League constitution should be more liberally interpreted.

Hitherto most League bodies have been content to conduct classes m Irish and help the Coiste Gnotha financiallv.

We must not be content with � mmimum results.

The language must still remain our first care, but there are a score of ways in which we mighf set sympathisers who cannot be students of Irish to work in directions in which they might help many Irish interests while helping our own cause. We do not expect that busy and elderly men and women will take up the study of , Irish, but they may help in the general educational movement, they may see that their children are taught their native language and the history of their country; they may all join in the support of ot1r industries, and m the building-up of new ones j they may set their faces against the drink and emigration habits, and endeavour by industry, frugality and patriotic endeavour to become what Mir. Horgan pointed out they may become, good citizens. Doing this they will be fulfilling their duty to Ireland and working successfully for her advancement.

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It is now assured that our language wi!l, within a short period, be given its proper place m all our school systems. Having secured so muc� ,Ye must turn to make education the means of nat10nal progre�. We must abolish the d�\'OTCe b�tween our educational systems and the nat10n .. H1the_rto they have been concerned la:gely 1:1 fittmg people for life, not in an Insh nat10n, but

There is very little Irish Walnut fit to make into furniture. The Kilken1;y Woodworkers ha �e some beautiful pieces of this wood made up m sidehoards and bedroom suites.

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SUAS LEIS AN nGAEDHILG.

-:-

One of the means employed by England to crush out the Irish language was socially to ostracise it. It was at first forbidden by laws, and when the process of politically " perfecting " Ireland reached an ach'anced stage it hecame a studied custom among those pretending to any social attainments or ambitions to sneer at evervthing native, to smother in their hearts the truth about the beauty of the language and of its literature.

One centurv of such dissimulation was sufficient to creatE" ·the belief that Irish "·as the language of an unlettered and unenterprising people. When that belief gained a footing a native attempt to destroy the language followed. • Schools in which it was an offence to teach Irish were almost universally accepted, and ignorance of the language ,vas regarded as the first sign of social superiority. A large hut rlecreasing number

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(AN CLAIDHEAMH SOLUJS.]

of the- JY.:<JpJe stood by the language, howe,·e_r. and a few far-sering spirits like Barron, Davis and Mac Hale, gav e expression to their feelings anci fears regarding its destruction. c;onsiderably less than twenty years ago an orgamsP? bod_y came into being with the object of preserving Irish as a Persistent preachmg of the spoken language. truth, '' .. ·o language no country," has led to the state of affairs which w e find in existence to-day.

•The University triumph is the latest. of a series of victories that mark the whole history of the Irish has for many years b�n Gaelic League. gaining ground in the schools _and c�lleges, ou� while it was excluded from the requirements ot higher education it retaiJ?ed the brand of inferiority. • There were until_ June 23rd.' numbers among us who, from slavishness or ignoranc�, were ashamed of their native language.

Th�ir influence and example was sufficient to retard its revival. Now, however, their example has been superseded and their influence destroyed.

T�e Senate of the X ational University, by their decision to make it an essential element of higher education, have placed Irish in a position :'·here no man, however uninformed, or apologetic for his nationalitv, ' need be ashamed of it, and where . no enemv will dare to libel it. A while ago it was the 'a language of the market place" j its "literature was obscene" j it had nothing that would stand comparison with Macaulay "-said the Intermediate bov who was taught to despise it. " Now it has bee� declared to be an essential Its ,vorth. and subject of higher education. dignity have been admitted by the most widelyrespected educational body in Ireland. • T�e great difficulty which stood before the Gaelic League-c-the supposed inferiority of Irish-has The tables have been turned now disappeared.

To be ignorant of the on the Anglicisers. language is no longer a guarantee of social standTo possess a knowledge of it is now the ing. ardent desire of the majority of our people. • The teaching bodies will very soon come into line. . One of the biggest and best known of them, the Loreto Order of Nuns, decided some short time ago to provide summer courses in Irish for the members of the Order. , This good example will now be widelv followed. The National Board's decision to make a second language compulsory for entrance to the Training Colleges in 1913 or again postponed. must not be revoked Attention to methods in the teaching of Irish, and the development of history teaching on proper lines, will make Irish the most popular and useful subject of educational programmes. The classes now opposed to the Irish language will in time be caught by its spell, and it will become the cementing force of the future nation. p

4

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mind centred on one question. and to show that that question should be judged "·ith_our reference to matters on which it had no beanng. To. the majority of the Senate who voted on the _ngh� side the best wav we can show our thanks is by :howina. in the words of Eoin �lac Xeill: a hearty lovaltv °io the University itself.

...,

-

The Feiseanna. . .

It is utterly impossible for us, within our very limited space, to do more than refer to many �f the Feiseanna held last week. In Bo:yle J?r.

Mac Enri and Dr. Cox spoke on the University The Feis, which_ is one of seve_ra] question. years standing, show�d considerable �xpans10_n Its existence is and improvement this year. due largely to the Ve�·y Re_v. Canon Coyne, who is one of the best fnends m the \Vest of t�e In Riverstown, where An t Athair Revival.

Brian O Criachain has made the promotion of the Irish language in the schools one of the_ chief purposes of his life, some hundreds of children are now able to converse freely and correctly in their mother tongue. Each year marks a big step forward, and this last Feis found the young people of Tir Oiliolla_ well on the way back to the civilisation of their fathers. In Fermanagh Eoin Mac Neill was the principal speaker.

Fr. John Tierney, who presided at the opening of the Feis, said that the best thanks of the people were. due to the County Councils for the stand they had taken and maintained for compulsory Irish. Eoin Mac Neill appealed for

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Feis Chill Choinnigh.

Kilkennv Feis. 1910, which was held on June 29th, was ·one of the biggest and most succe::,;�ful Gaelic League events of the year. _The organ1s,ltion of the Feis was done by the Coiste Ceanntair. a bodv which has the art of doing things successfullv and on a Iarae scale. All or most of the . people of Kilkennyt:> seem to have b een mduced to join the Leag�e, otherwise the "tu_rn-out :· it made at the Feis would have been impossible.

Workers, shopkeepers, professional men, teachers and clergy are all in the K_ilkenny League., and Miss Sparks, the Feis the result is-success.

Secretarv is one of the hardest workers to be The procession which found in' the League. preceded the opening of the Feis :vas representative of local industry and education and of the organisations of Kilkenny. A description of it fills a column and a half of the " Kilkenny People." The competitors were more numerou·s than at any previous. Feis. Mr. Horgan, of Cork, was the principal speaker at the opening Fr. Delahuntv, :Mr. Keane, Mr. F. ceremonv. w. Doheny, the Mayor of Kilkenny, and Captain Cuffe contributed short speeches touching on many sides of the Gaelic League work. Padraic O Dalaigh, General Secretary of the Gaelic League, addressed an evening gathering of those who attended the Feis.

...

Feis Charraig na Siuire.

Carrick-on-Suir annual Feis was held on Sunday, July 26th, and was attended by a large gathering. Captain Cuffe, the Rev. Father Prendergast, and the Rev. Father Crehan of Riverstown, Co. Sligo, were the principal speakers at the opening ceremony. The Countess of Desart was. also present. Captain Cuffe said that the victory of the Gaelic League in the fight for Irish in the Uni versity gave the national language a high place in the chief educational institution in the country. The Captain spoke on the necessity of supporting home-made goods, and Father Crehan dwelt on the same subject. He spoke on the University question, also, and appealed for cooperation in the effort to make it a thorough success. A big procession preceded the competitions, which included storytelling, singingr dancing, speaking and writing of Irish.

A Victory for Bilingual Teaching.

The General Secretary of the Gaelic League announced in the daily papers last week that the National Board would in future allow the bilingual programme to be introduced gradualiy Teachers are now into the primary schools. free to begin making their schools bilingual by introducing the programme in one or more This arrangement will classes each year, en able them to adopt the new programme without in any way endangering the efficiency of their schools.

Laurels.

The local weekly papers were jubilant last week over the result of the fight for Compulsory Irish.

M03t of them gave the Gaelic League splendid aid in the controversy. They not only lent their news c_olumns, but made the fight their own, and published able and fearless editorials in support of Both the newsthe Gaelic League demands. papers and public speakers at the Feiseanna have ma?e frequent reference to the manly exercise of their powers shown by the County Councils in the fight. It is certain that victory would have been impossible _wit?out their aid. They took up the fight for Insh in a way that will make their action memorable in Irish history, and, incidentally, they taught the peo�le of Ireland a lesson in fighting methods that will not be lost on them. There is on� .away from Ireland whom we should not forget m the hour of victory-An tAthair Michea 1 O I�eadha ". His letters to the promoters of the public meetmgs in the early days of the controversy helped, more than anything else, to inform �nd enthuse the country on a question on which it. was not then fully at home. The reading of his c�urageous words acted on each meeting with electn� effect, and, .although he aroused a zreat enthusiasm, his writings had another and equally valuable result: they served to keep the public .

The Kilkenny . . Wood workers un d erta k·e repairs escn.I?tion, which they are prepared to of every � . carry out m their Dublin workshops Th e pnces · are strictly moderate.

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loyal support for the University which, he said, at the outset of its career has determined to repair as best it can the ravages of three Canon O'Riordan presided at the centuries. opening of the I veragh Feis in Cahirciveen on Both he and Tomas Mac June zoth.

Donnchadha O Mathghamhna, of the Coiste Gnotha, referred to the victory which has crowned the two year's fight for Irish in the University. The success of the Feis was largely due to the big number of bilingual teachers in The bilingual programme is in the district.

At Doe force in over twenty local schools.

Castle, on SS. Peter and Paul's day, The Most Rev. Dr. O'Donnell opened Feis Thir-Chonaill.

He spoke in Irish and English, and dwelt with great pleasure on the success of the Feis which travelled anually from one to another of the many historic spots in Dun na nGall. Crann Eithne which was founded to promote the speaking of Irish in the homes has been a big success. Many of those present at Doe Castle The Park and gathering wore the badge.

Craigbane Feis was he]d this year at Kilgort.

The Midland Feis was held in Mullingar on Sunday and Monday.

Gaels remember! an lrish-lrelander of.

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.,

The Ard-Fheis and the Language Fund.

We publish this week that part of the Gaelic League constitution which governs the Ard-Fheis.

One rule which has not been observed bv all branches as well as it might be is that ,�hich excludes teachtairi from League bodies failing to This week's contribute to the Language Fund. list is one of the best we have published since Seachtmhain na Gaedhilge, and we trust every week from now until July 30th will mark even· greater advances.

---•!•--Ring is the place for Oaels.

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o.n Ct.<.\1'0e.<.\rh

July 9, 1910.

souns.

9

[AN CLAIDHEAMH SOLUIS,]

SGOILEARACHTA AN CHONNARTHA.

-•!•--

TORADH AN SGRUDUIGHTHE. The following have been declared winners of the Gaelic League Scholarships, third grade, rcro, The results in Grades one and two and ' the marks will be published later :I.

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---:·---

OTWAY CUFFE SHIELD.

--·:·--

SCXDAY'S GREAT MATCHES IX TIPPERARY. Sundav next is the date fixed for the above A most interesting day's sport is tournament. anticipated. The first hurling match on the list is Limerick v. Tipperary. Limerick will be represented by Fedamore, the county champions, probably the best team the county ever fielded. A select team chosen from the Thurles and Moycarkey hurlers will represent Tipperary. The second match will be between the famous Kilkenny hurlers and Dublin's most skilful handlers of the caman. The following will represent Dublin :-(Faughs), D. MacCormick, capt. ; J. Quinlan, C. Dillon, P. Hogan, J. Cleary, J. Connolly, A. Harty, G. Ryan, M.. Murphy, P. Carroll and J. Cleary. (Davis), J. O'Callaghan, and J. Collison.

Delane, L. "rren, W. (Kjckhams), J. Grace, P. Grace, M. Quinn.

(Raps.), J. Cooney. That this match will be one of the finest displays of hurling ever witnessed in The beautiful Tipperary there is little doubt. trophy, which was presented by the Hon. Otway Cuffe to the authorities of the Ring Irish College, is one of the most valuable ever competed for under the auspices of the G.A.A. A special excursion train leaves Kingsbridge for Tipperary on Sunday, at 9.r5 a.m., returning at 7 p.m.

Fare, 3s. 6d.

---•!•---

LEAGUE OPINION ON THE SENATE'S

DECISION.

A LETTER FROM AN tATHAIR PEADAR O LAOGHAIRE. Castlelyons, r st July, 1910.

Dear Sir, In this week's issue of your paper you publish what purports to be an interview which a representative of the " Freeman's Journal " had with me . on the subject of Irish in the National_Gniversit�·· It is What you publish is not the interview. only a part of the interview. I cannot understand why you omitted the remaining part. �hat part, in my opinion, contained !he most .important It contained my views as to thing I had said. how the County Councils should pr�ce�d. to m�ke the University Colleges centres of hvmg Irish speech.

I would, therefore, be obliged if you would publish in your next issue the last paragraph of the interview unabridged.

It is as follows : Tel begin by sending as many Irishspeaking students as I could into the C_oll�ges at once. There are a great number ot IrishThe Kilkenny Woodworkers have . a go�d selection of cretonnes and chintzes at their Dub! .n They guarantee Showrooms in K assau Street.

Nell-fitting loose cases, and cut ano mak� thei:n in Dublin. Irish linen loose cases ,�re quite nice.

Be sure to mention AN

speaking young men and women 111 Dublin, Cork, and Galway who could attend the courses at the Colleges, and they ought to matriculate at once and swell the Irishspeaking body of students in the University.

That is the first step. The next step is to get Irish-speaking boys and girls to enter the The County Colleges. without delay.

Let the Councils can send them there.

County Council levy the rate in aid of the Scholarships. Let them confine the Scholarships to students who pass in Irish on the present Matriculation standard, and the thing Let them levy this rate at once. is done.

Let them levy it so as to send in the Irishspeaking students next year. Let them not wait till 1913. Time is everything. Let this rate be a sufficient rate. Let it be the full penny rate everywhere. If all this be done, if the rate be levied, if it be levied generously and immediately, nothing can prevent these Colleges from being, as I said, centres of living Irish speech.

Yours sincerely, PETER O'LEARY, P.P. Editor of "An Claidheamh Soluis."

MR. JOHN P. BOLAND REPLIES TO . THE "TIMES." Mr. Boland, M.P., has sent the following letter to the " Times " : House of Commons, June 27th, 1910.

Sir, In your leading article of to-day's issue on the position now held by Irish in the curriculum of the National University of Ireland, you assert that the Irish language is '' not part of a sound general education, and cannot become part of it."

Presumably you had in view the system of education which obtains in England. Those of us who have worked successfully for the recognition of Irish as essential to a sound general education in Ireland may be permitted to hold the view that England and Ireland differ as much in national ideals (in which I include educational progress) as, for example, do Austria and Bohemia. Yet I presume you would not go so far as to assert that the Czech language is not part of a sound general education in Bohemia?

When you proceed to speak for the mass of Irish students and to assert that the Irish language is practically dead, I am forced to the conclusion that the intellectual awakening in Ireland, which has been the direct outcome of the language movement, has passed unnoticed by you. As a matter of hard statistical fact, the last census returns showed that 620, 189 persons spoke Irish as well as English-in other words, one-seventh of the Since that date the teaching of the population. fanguage in the schools and amongst adults has made great progress, and, when due allowance has been made for deaths amongst the old and emigration of the young, the census returns on this subject next year will, I have no doubt, mark a substantial increase. ' The demand for compulsory Irish was more general than you have, apparently, been led to believe, and was not confined to what you term When " advanced " Nationalist organisations. the Convention of the United Irish League, attended by delegates from all parts of Ireland, was held in February, 1909, I had the pleasure of proposing a resolution on the subject which was carried by a majority of more than two to one.

Your general statement that the " Councils know nothing about education " is one of those sweeping assertions which can hardly be said to improve the argumentative position of a writer.

In the sense that there are no rating powers for primary or secondary education, and, consequently, no corresponding education committees in our County Councils, it mav be stated that the Councils have no official cognizance of primary or secondary education. I might, however, without travelling outside the bounds of County Kerry, point out that Mr. Moriarty, the able chairman of our County Council, has lately been appointed a Commissioner of National Education, and that every County Council has a Technical Instruction Committee in consequence of its rating powers. But, as the "Times " states that the Irish County Councils know nothing about

Send 1/9

TO

education, there is nothing more to be said.

Causa finita est.

Anyone who is conversant with Irish local affairs and with the persistent call for economy in ' the rates, knows that to secure the striking of a new rate is no easy matter to bring about. It is only a great national enthusiasm which can carry through a general rate for University education purposes. Is. it not a prospect which offers some compensating advantages even to the opponents of compulsory Irish that the National University will now have a national enthusiasm in its success, that from all over the country it will receive additional students, the winners of County Scholarships, and that, from a position of financial weakness due to inadequate State endowment, it will, by the aid of Irish ratepayers be enabled to live and thrive.

Yours truly, JOHN P. BOLAND.

----•!•---

A MESSAGE FROM BUTTE CITY. The following cablegram has been received by Dr. Hyde, President of the Gaelic League : " Butte, Montana, U.S.A., "July znd, 1910.

"Douglas Hyde, President, Gaelic League, Dublin.-Gaelic League, Butte, mail six hundred dollars.-Hugh O'Daly."

---·:·---

IN KILKENNY. --•!•·-At the Kilkenny Feis meeting the following resolution was passed:" That this great gathering of the Gaels of Kilkenny City and County, offer our heartfelt thanks to the Senate of the National University, for their patriotic action with regard to essential Irish, and we hope that the County Councils of Ireland will now generously support, within the limits allowed to them, the new University."

Speaking on the University question, Mr. J. ]. Horgan, said :" The County Councils of Ireland have proved themselves a sort of light and strength to the Gaelic League ; when that page of history comes to be written, there is no Irishman that loves his country, that will not be proud and thankful that God gave us such men in such a crisis.

We are not only pledged by our honourable pledges to the University to make it a success, but also because the whole future of the national life of Ireland depends upon its being a success. and if the University fails now. you. have to remember that the educational policy of the If there are Gaelic League fails with it. any of you here the elected representatives of the people, I ask you to do your part to make the University a success by levying the small rate which is necessary, and to see that your sons are sent there, and ask everybody whom you can possibly influence to do likewise.''

WEXFORD GAELIC LEAGUE.

-:At the quarterly meeting of the Wexford County Committee of the Gaelic League, held in Wexford, last week, the president, Rev. T. O'Broin, speaking on the Feis, thanked the teachers for their work in the schools, and the clergy for their help in organising, and for their excellent subscriptions. .N'ow that the University question had been settled, he said the Gaelic League could devote itself largely to the revival of the spoken language. The educational authorities should look to the schools. The Gaelic League, he said, could not be grateful enough to the County Councils for the stand they had made for essential Wexford Countv Council had done Irish. splendid service, and one of its members, Mr .

Browne, deserved better of the Gaelic League, he thought, than any other man in Ireland.

•

BROWNSTOWN CELEBRATION.

-•!•-The Brownstown (Co. Kildare) Gaels cel�brated Irish-Ireland's victory in the U niversity struggle by a splendid torchlight procession on Sunday The procession was led by night, June z oth. the Geraldine Pipers' Band, and all the members of the Craobh, together with a large number of the residents of the district, took part.

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[A.ff CLAIDHEAMH SOLUIS,]

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Irish Trade Mark No. 0411.

re.de .6.f\ fU'O n.6. 11eof\p.6. 1 'Oce.6.n5t.o.1l'.> eite, .1.

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IRISH MADE BAGPIPES. There is not a genuine Irish Irelander but will feel grateful to Mr. F. J. Biggar, M.R.I.A., for the generous offer he has made of £ 5 for bestmade set of warpipes, and now that this matter is before the public so prominently, and lest any new-comers to the Gaelic Revival Movement may imagine that Mr. Biggar is the first mover in this question, I think it only fair to mention that the Club, of which I was the founder here in Cork, as far back as the year 1900, in connection with a Feis which we organised here to encourage Irish pipers, fiddlers and stepdancers from every corner of Ireland, and whose expenses we actually paid, also offered two prizes of Five Pounds each for the best set of both warpipes and union bagpipes, made in Ireland.

Only one entrant, however, turned up, and that in the union bagpipe section, namely, Mr. John Henebry, of Portlaw, but as his pipes were not furnished with reeds, and as he would not leave the pipes here to be "reeded" by a celebrated maker of reeds and pipes, Mr. Thompson, we, of ·course, could not award him a prize. The next person to offer a prize for the best made union pipe chanter was Dr. St. Clair Boyd, of Belfast. Amongst those who competed for this prize was my esteemed friend, Mr. Kilmore, William O'Keeffe, Dundrum, Co. Tipperary. I may say Mr. 01(eeffe was the fir.st Irishman at home to make chanters after this industry had ceased for forty years. The model I lent him, and, in fact, it was I who asked him as a special favour (knowing what a real mechanical genius he is)' to try his hand at these.

The competition was in connection with an Oireachtas meeting in Dublin. I purchased the

THE MAN AT THE "WHEEL."

III. e-irc1'0 be.6.5, ma'r .o.1t t1t'.> tc.01"0, ,.o.. cu1'0e.6.6t:.6. caorn j-o, uaim .O..f\ t>ernn $ut.b.6.m, .6.f' t10nn fl.6.t, 'S .6.t' fi1.o.c Ui 'Ouibne, f:Se.6.t 'Cf'U.6.S. IV. t'e'O' l.0.01''0. ac n -e1rcre.o.m 1 . p.-Ct'e.6.'0 f..i ,.o.. 01r1n to nmu m 1r bmne 5t6f' tt& eo n n.6 5ct.6.'0.o.c .0.5 C.6.01 no eorn co n.Lea'o t'e ce.6.cc 'Oon t6 1

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I.-5te..1nn Siue: Gleniff, Glen Upper and Lower, or Glencarbury, in Carbery, County Sligo. The Scottish Gaels have transferred the topography to Perthshire where there is a Benn Gulbin at the head of Glenn Sith in the east of that shire. f.6.01'6 .1. 5.&1r, 5t..1.0'6. lon, of elks. n...1.1'0e..1.r .1. c..1.1t:e..1r, t:e1'0.

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DEPOT FOR

LUCANIA & PIERCE CYCLES, 84 Camden Sheet, DUBLIN. NOTE WELL.-This is the onlv exclusively Irish Cycle Agency. \Ve have the largest and most representative stock in Irish Cycles of any cycle agency in the world. Last season we sold more Irish cycles 1 han the sales of any 3 cycle agents combined. And remember we are not merely "dabblers,"' but live cycle experts, who know how to meet your requirements. Call or write us, 84 Camden Street.

black ebony at Booth Brothers, Dublin, and the Mr. O'Keeffe duly turned ivory I got in Cork. the chanters with a specially-made reamer of his own invention; he brought them to Cork, and got reeds fitted specially by the late Robert Thompson, who pronounced them equal to any Egan ever made. They were duly sent on to Dublin in good time, but to the great _surprise of Mr. O'Keeffe and myself, were returned after three weeks, with a letter from Mr. Kent, the then secretary of the Dublin Pipers' Club, saying that the judge (Mr. Nally) pronounced them " old chanters, faked up," adding that of course it Natuwould not do to mention this publicly. ,rally, Mr. O'Keeffe got disgusted, not to say disheartened over the matter. Had he even got a second place or highly commended at the time, they would have been manufactured extensively, and at a price to place them within the reach of Mr. Wm. Rowsome then commenced the all. manufacture of union bagpipes, and with great success, and after him came Mr. O'Mealy, o.f Belfast. It was I who also lent Mr. O'Keeffe a pattern far Irish warpipes, and I sincerely trust he will get the prize offered by Mr. Biggar, and in that case he will scarcely be able to cope with the demand that will be mctJde for these instruments, now that there are close on twenty warpipe bands in existence and others in course of formation.

---·:--ST. ANN'S HILL HYDRO, BLARNEY, CO. CORK. If any of ,our readers are oirdered '�Hydro" treatment by their physicians, we hope that before they sail to Harrogate, or Buxton or Bath, they will make inquiries concerning St. Ann's Hill Hydro, whose advertisement appears in the CL.AIDHE.AMH. Our Chief Organiser, who has had a bad attack of neuritis, was ordered to go to Harrogate, but determined to see what could be got in the way of Hydro treatment in Ireland, and He came back most tried �t. Ann's Hill. enthusiastic about the establishment.

•

BONFIRES IN CIARRAIDHE. The Cnoc na gCaiseal Gaelic League passed a resolution welcoming the victory of the Gaelic League and congratulating An Craoibhin, and Great bonfires blazed other League leaders. in Cnoc na gCaiseal and Brosna,on Sunday, � J June 26th.

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OPINION OF NEWCASTLE WEST GAELS. The members of the St. Ita's Branch of the Gaelic League ctJdopted the following resolution at their last meeting held on July 1st:" That we thank and congratulate the Senate of the National University for their decision to make Irish compulsory for matriculation, as we are convinced that such action will be equally helpful to the Irish Language Revival cause and to the future of the University itself."

•

THE DR. SKEFFINGTON PRIZES. Miss Maggie Byrne, a pupil in the Convent of Mercy Schools. Cappoquin, Co. Waterford hru, won the first prize for Irish in a competition between the King's Scholars of the Counties of Carlow, Kilkenny, Wexford, and Waterford, instituted by Dr. Skeffington, retired Head Inspector of Schools. Last year he offered three prizes of £3, £2, and f I, respectively, for the winners thereof, and this year the first prize has been taken by the pupil above-mentioned.

Dr. Skeffington is a zealous supporter of the Irish language, and has adopted a very practical way of promoting its study. It is not surprising to find that the winners should be found in a Convent School, for in almost every school under the charge of the Sisters, Irish is taught, and no more capable teacher of Irish could be found than Mother M. Stanislaus, who has charge of the Irish class in the schools above-mentioned.

The second prize was won by Miss Mary O'Leary, Templeshannon Convent National School, Enniscorthy, and the third by Miss J. Convent National Courtney, Presentation School, Waterford.

Dr. Skeffington offers similar prizes for the years r9rr-r2.

The Central Decorating and Window Cleaning Co., Office- 5

D'OLIER.

STR. EET

DUBLIN.

Cheapest for Decorating and Painting of every description. Window Cleaning and General House Repairs.

Shop Fronts \Vashed and Varnished. fll/6' ESTIMATES FREE. H. CAHILL, Manager.

All Workmen Insured.

---·

1ut.

16, 1910.

July

16, 1910

�n Ct.6.1TieAti1 souus.

7

(AH CLAIDHEAMH SOLUIS.]

THE IRISH LANGUAGE NATION AL FUND, 1910-11.

The following additional subscriptions have been received and are acknowledged with best thanks.

Remittances should be sent to the Treasurer, Gaelic League, 25 Rutland Square, Dublin.

£ 1,143

Already acknowledged Craobh Luimnigh, tre Sheosamh . . . 80 Puirscal, Runaiclhe l\Iuintir na Grainsighe, Co. Luimnigh, tre Sheosamh Puirseal, Runaidhe Chraoibhe Luimnigh 3

0

0

8

9

s. d.

2

83

4

l

9

0 0 0

0

3

0

0

0 10

0

0

0

0 10

0

33 18

0

O

O

I

Craobh na Coibhe, Co. Choraighe, tre Sheamus Mac Uilliaim, Cist.

Craobh na Tragha Moire, Co. Phortlairge, ... tre Dhonnchadh O Maclain, Run. Craobh N. Chonaill, Cill Chlunaigh, Tir Chonaill Smaller Sums

8

15

4

Craobh N. l\1hic Chroithe, Liosceannuir, Co. an Chlair tre Sheaghan T. 0 Lochlainn, Run. Tre Uilliam O Buachalla, Muinteoir Co. Chumhaill, Gaedhilge,. Rath Chorcaighe... 0 13 10 Craobh na Ladhrach 0 12 3 Craobh na Baintire 0 7 2 Craobh Chille Coirne ... 0 5 0 Craobh Ratha Cumhaill ... 0 4 6 I nAirgead nios Lugha

8 18

3

2

5

6

2

2

9

10

0

0

1

5

0

1 0 0 10

0 0

---*%•--IRISH PHONETICS. Is aspiration a trick o' the loop for supplying the poverty of the Irish Alphabet?

Read Irish Phonetics by Rev. M. O'Flanagan.

Is eclipsis a linguistic nightmare? Study Irish Phonetics by Rev. M. O'Flanagan.

Is caol le caol a childish fancy? Master Irish Phonetics by Rev. M. O'Flanagan.

s

All Life Interest, Pelicies of Insurance and Govern· Pensions ment Bought and Seid,

arranged on Policies el Insurances, Reversions, Jointures, Legacies, Annuities, Personal Security, and Mortgages, &c.

Investments made free o.f charge on Property and Mortgages.

. O' MO LO N·EY,

74 DAME ST.

( Please mention. this paper wlten an snoering: aduertisements.}

F.ANAGAN'S FUNERAL ESTABLISHMENT., • 54 At1NGIER STREET.

e

Coffin•, Hearses, Coaches, and every Funeral Requisite.

Punctuality and Economy &'Uaraoteed.

Telephone No, 12.

Country Undertakers supplied.

The Real Gaedhealtacht.

cot,&1sue conn�cc, Tcurmakeady, Co. Mayo, and Spiddal Co. Galway.

PROFESSORS.

ToURMAKEADY.-piu1H\lC o '001hn.t.llim (.l\1:pOU..6.111) ; e om m cc ne1tt, B.A. (for Old and l\�11dle Irish); n1J.11,e n: Ct1.6.b:1.1l. ex-N_.T.; Se.6.5.t.� (> H.M.-c>.o.rn; -p<iura1c 011'0· o Co1156.1le, B.A., eo56.11 6 mi1lle. _ , SPIDDAL (New Col1cge).-Sear;in p. m ec enr-1: M.A., 1\1.D., B.Ch. (iq\'O-OLl.6.111) ; 0omir m cc 'Oom1101ll, A.C.V.; 00111Jr 6 col.m dm, N".T.

Real Irish-speaking districts. Irish the ho.me lan�ua�e. ;I.ore than fort, per cent. of children under ten don t know adn) .Eng lish. .All know-Irish. Pure Irish sounds. Gc od Accommo ation. . · rr Jake and mounrarn. · · situate d a.nu·d L·h am1i�,, Tourrrrake adv rs di scenerv, Boating, fi.<.hing, &c. Resiilcnt1al C o II ege.for L . a ie" Spiddal is on the shores of Galway Bay. Splendid air, seabathing. boating. &c Graduates of the Connacht College won the f;tRST COLD re�AL n 90� for Methods of Teaching ever y year nt th_e 011"eachtas. it tied ,, it h the Ulster College for the" :\liL·heal Breathnach Cup and wa-, awarded its custody,

l

TERMS: Tourm!lkeady-June 20th to July 30th: and Aug. 8th to September 17tk. S-piddal-A11gust 8th to September. 10th.

For Prosp ecius appfr to Seor:11h Jll:'-F flo1nn, 13.A� .

Co. 11.l. 5�1tl11ile, o_r (.lor_Sp1dda/.only) to -4 c...\t�,,t' c. 111Ac 51ol\.6.. Se.ln-'-15, 3 b6c.)1' n�, holtr-::01te. �.).1lt11h. �.___,,._....,_..._...,......_..........."'�� Gt161m,

JULY r6, 1910.

'THE COLLEGES AND THE MAKING IRISH SPEAKERS.

-Craobh N Phadraig, Port a Choire, Co. an Duin, tre Sh. Mac Poilin, Run. Craobh Chille Sgire, Tir Eoghain, trid an ...

Ath. Maitiu Maguidhir, S.P. Craobh Eruatrais, Co. Mhuincachain, trid an Ath. Lorean O Ciarain Craobh N. Nathail, an Lugan, Tir Chonaill trid an Ath. Sheamus O Braonain, Seip.

Craobh Chille Moicheallog, Co. Luimnigh, trid an Ath. Padraig de Bhulbh Eibhlin Ni Ghormain, Sord Choluim, Chille Co. Bhaile Atha Cliath 'frid an gCraoibhin, Braibeach ar Airgead .. . .. . san gCan. Pacific Ry. Coiste Ceanntair Tuaiscirt Mhuineachain tre Ph. Mac Eochaid, Run ....

Coiste Ceanntair Uibh Rathach tre Dhiarmuid O Conaill, Cistcoir3 18 3 Craobh Uibh Rathach Craobh Phuirt Mhic Aodha ... 0 15 0 1 0 0 Craobh Dhairbre .. .

1 0 8 Craobh Bhaile na Sgealg Craobh Chille l\Ihic Chiarain O 6 8 1 0 4 Craobh Spuncain . . .

Na l\Ina Riaghalta, Cathair ... 0 13 4 Saidhbhin . I. . 0 4 0 Smaller Sums

LOANS

.c.n ot�1'6eAth soturs OF

Just at a time when we are patting each other's back in approval of our recent victory a call for better methods and more thoroughness comes from a worker in the ranks, from one who is a student, The Rev. T. A. an observer, and a thinker.

Fitzgerald, O.F.M., has published a little book which he calls " Stepping Stones to Gaeldom," -� and we find in the third chapter of it some remarks and advice concerning the revival of Irish which every teacher and worker in the League should consider. Fr. Fitzgerald is chiefly concerned about the making of speakers of Irish, and his own success in the study of the language is a proof of the soundness of the methods he advocates. He was born in an English-speaking town and left Ireland in early manhood. He returned after an absence of twenty years, and in less than three years he learned to speak Irish among the Gaedhilgeoiri of Galway, and at an age when most people have no taste for study. -.He is confident that we give far too little attention to the spoken language, and that the methods generally employed retard the making of Irish speakers.> \ Our failure is illustrated, he says, by '' the thousands of children and of grown-up people who are conversant with Irish text-books, and two or three authors, and who cannot express even the simplest thoughts thoroughly in Irish, or keep up a short conversation, or understand what an Irish speaker is saying." ,The habit of setting beginners, whether adults or children, at the study of books before they know a word of the spoken language is contrary to the laws of nature and to common It is attempting to compel "the eye to sense. usurp the habits of the ear," and is accountable for the thousands who turn away from the study of Irish in the belief that the task is too difficult for them. "It is," says Father Fitzgerald, "the conviction of many interested in the advance of Irish as a spoken tongue that the failure to make Irish speakers of our children will not be remedied " until two years of teaching by the ear alone be made to precede anything in the shape Teachers who believe in the of book-work.

Modh Direach will . agree with the wisdom of this opinion.

Except with very young children, book-work might begin as soon as the learners had attained proficiency in easy The book test figures so largely conversation. in the system of inspection employed in our primary schools that it would be difficult. to satisfv the Board that good language teachmg could be done without the teaching of reading and spelling. This difficulty will be overcome when teachers get convinced that the time spent at book-work with beginners is largely wasted, and that the results, instead of encouraging students to go on, often turn them away from the study of Fr. Fitzgerald has some parIr1sh in despair. ticular advice for Gaelic League classes in which all work is suspended for the period between St. He recommends Patrick's Dav and October. that conversation classes should be continued throughout the summer, and, he adds, ." until St. Patrick's DaY be regarded as the opemng of the Irish Season there is no hope of Irish coming back as the spoken language of the people.". J\s example is always better than precept, we think it well to mention that large numbers of the Cork Gaelic League have been meeting regularly for Irish conversation and debates for several months past, and that the meetings at An Dun were . suggested by Fr. Fitzgerald. .

The propaaandist value of one speaker of Insh ,. b is worth that of fifty "bookworms ' wh o never speak a word of the language. In the Irish colleges speakers are made and finished off. Stud<:nts who go to them ,yithout a word of Insh are The Kilkennv Woodworkers have a splendid ielection of Easv Chairs and Basket Chairs. If you want a special shape they can make it for you.

Apply to 8 X assau Street, Dublin, for particulars and designs .

-ceo.C 01-0 ceo.C-c (se.o.nus 1 om lo.n) 'Ou1J-no.-n5-0. t t.

Co.S,<.\11 DO-Co.1R .o.ll 1.o.R.oJ1 SR,<iC-b.&n.""f °C.}. .o.n ce.6.C reo ,..\1101r f.6.01 fCU1f'e.6CC 111.6.lC. Ci115 ti101mce 6 rc.&rcom 11..1 -ocr,..ienc.6.

6.n mle n1'0 .o.nn f'e,\f.6.llC.6.. b.6.1te o'n t'.>t.1le. se{\111us 110. 5rt-0.un.o.15, }'e..l1' 611 {:1se.

initiated into its difficulties by the best and most natural ways, and those who possess an imperfect knowledge of the language may by attending any of them have their conversational errors and haltings But the colleges do more than this. corrected.

They train teachers in the secrets of language teaching, and as skilled teachers are our " engines of progress " the work of the colleges must he regarded as the most important of all League work. The four original colleges, viz., [olsgoil na Mumhan, in Rinn, Colaiste na Mumhan, in Beal Atha an Gaorthaigh, Colaiste Chonnacht, in Tuar Mhic Eadaigh, and Ardsgoil Cholincille, in Gorth a' Choirce, are now in session. After the Oireachtas a second Connacht college will be opened in An Spideal, two summer shools will be opened in Chondae an Chlair, Sgoil an Da.ingin promises this year to rival the older centres, a new school will be opened at Cuan Dor, and the Eochaill summer school will cater for many All these students on the other side of Cork. centres of study are situated either close to the sea, or in places of great natural beauty, like Beal Atha an Ghaorthaigh and Tuar Mhic Eadhaigh. Their first sessions have begun with We tmst that no great promise this year. teacher, whether professional or volunteer, who needs improved methods will miss attending some one of them before they close in midautumn.

- - - ----'-'-

....

)

__

:sleo no, 5cAt.

(

�,------An tOireachtas.

The preparations for An tOireachtas and an Ard Fheis are being rapidly pushed ahead.

Some branches have not yet complied with the conditions necessary for representation and no time should be lost by them in doing so. Delay causes a rush of work and consequent confusion on the days immediately preceding the annual meeting. The Oireachtas Committee have taken steps to make the .entertainments during Oireachtas week of a first class order.

Several of our best traditional singers and professionals have been engaged, and four plays, three of which have never before been produced, are in rehearsal. Two of these are Oireachtas plays which have been recommended for prizes.

"Aine Ni Ruairc," bv Tomas Mac Domhnaill, was written specially for the Oireachtas. " An tOide as Tir na nOg," by Liam O Riain, has not yet been staged in Dublin we believe. All the players are working hard at rehearsals, and are endeavouring to make the staging of the plays worthy of the Oireachtas. They are working against great odds, and as we have to depend entirely on the Gaelic League for the development of Irish Drama, our amateur stage workers should get all the support that big audiences can give. Stage talent is rare, and it is only by uniting all our forces that we €an hope to make any progress towards a truly Irish theatre. For this reason we hope that all our Gaelic League dramatic committees in the city will unite immediately after the Oireachtas to form a permanent society of Gaelic actors.

The various competitions have drawn satisfactory entries, and the Publication Committee of the League will have lots of literary matter to give the reading public during the coming year. One of the most notable events of this Oireachtas will be publication of Padraic O Conaire's novel, " Deoraidheacht," which took the first prize in the novel competition last year.

The book is in the press, and will be on sale by August rst.

Traditional Music.

Miss Alice Milligan suggests the holding of a conference on Traditional Music and its DevelopHowever experts ment during the Oireachtas. may differ regarding the traditional singing, and pipe and fiddle playing, it is undisputed that the traditional musicians have saved our old tunes.

For this reason, if for no other, they deserve our The exponents of the support and attention. traditional stvle-> if stvle there be--mu.st not he condemned because some modern musicians do not believe in them. Some day "a gifted and skilled traditional musician may arise to explain and defend the st)fle the merits of which are now disputed.

Sympathy and encouragement will

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RELIABLE TAILORING.

efore placing your Orders it wolfld be wet: to nspect our New S�ooll o Seasonable Goods just received from the manufacturers, For and quaUty onr Irish Suitings r<nd Trouscrirgs cannot be su!p.isse .

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A conference such as Mi s hast -n his coming.

Milligan suggests will be held during Oireachtas week if a sufficient number of those who are interested in Irish music intimate to the General Secretary of the Gaelic League their willingness to attend.

The Bishop of Ross and the Gaelic

•

Movement.

Feis Iar-Chairbre was held for the last time in 1907. This year Cairbre Gaels aimed not only at a revival of the old Feis, but at a much larger one.

They have realised their ambitions.

On July jrd Feis Chairbre was held in Sgiobairin, and it was one of the most successful Gaelic League meetings in Munster this year.

Peadar O hAnnrachain and the Feis Committee are'l'all enthusiastic over the results of their efforts. The Most Rev. Dr. Kelly, Bishop of Ross, who opened the Feis spoke on�-£ the necessity of making the Gaelic movement a wide one. Besides the language there were, he thought, several other branches.

"There are," he said, "certain ideals that are congenial to us, there are certain lines of thought that are peculiar to us, and we had been working out before it was interrupted, a civilisation of our own, and we want to work out that civilisation. The Gaelic workers have been doing splendid work] for the language ; they are making great and hopeful progress, but they must also not forget those other sources of Irish life that have been tainted by Anglicisation. We want to live a life of our own.

We want to cut ourselves away from the ideals and the standards of England, and it is just conceivable that the whole nation might become bi-lingual. Yet, though it may be bi-lingual. you might not restore the real Irish spirit.

Therefore, we must value to the utmost the history of our country. VVe must be.convinced that this is an Irish nation whose history goes back for thousands of years, and that/we were a civilised and noble people when the strongest nations of Europe and across the Atlantic were only wild savages. Now, if we have that idea of our country we wi11 work for our country, and we will stick to our country. We must be Irish. not only in language, but in thought, dress, food.Ynanner and standards and in ideals.

We must.Tas .I said.Twork out an Irish civilisation.''

..

Feis Eachdhruim Ui Bhroin.

In the heart of the hills of Fiach Mac Aodha's country, Conchubhar Mac Suibhne has been working hard and faithfully for the Irish language for several years. It is neither flattery nor exaggeration to say that he is among the The best teachers of Irish in the country. results of his work prove this to be so. The boys from his school who appear in the competitions at the local Feis, and at Feis Locha gCarman, are among the best learners of Mrs. Mac Irish to be met with anywhere. also.

Revival the in worker a is good .Suibhne The girls of her school carried off many prizes at the Feis on June zqth. The competitions were open to the counties of Wicklow, Wexford, and Carlow. Most of the competitors came from the two former counties. The Very Rev. J. Caffrey, P. P., is a good friend of the League in Eachdruim. On Feis day he was present at most of the competitions, and helped in many ways to make the Feis a success. He distributed the prizes in the evening, and in speaking of the Se_nate's decision on the question of compulsory Insh he acknowledged our indebtedness to the County Councils.

.....

Castlecomer Feis.

The Castlecomer Feis was held on Sunday, June 26th, on the grounds of Mr. R. H. PriorWan?esforde, which he set at the disposal of the A procession preGaelic Leag�1e for the day. ceded the Feis. Several bands were in attendance a;:d many mem_bers of the 'Gaelic League from Kilkenny, Dublin, and other places were present.

The Ven. Archdeacon Cody, president of the

'Y�en

Bedsteads are both cheap and �rt1stic, and with a good wire mattress they are Just as _clean and healthy as a brass or iron one.

The K1l�enn_y WD?<lworkers have a large variety at all pnces m their Dublin Showrooms.

CLAIDHEA!tiH SOL UIS.]

68

& 69

CAMDEN

A

Curo,

STREET,

HAVE OPENED A BRANCH

CORNER OF ) ( AT 27 LOWER DORSET STREET GARDINER STREET, For the com·enience of their Friends and the General Public on the North Side, fully stocked with a large selection of

LADIES', GENTS', AND CHILDREN'S OUTFITTING AND GENERAL DRAPERY. IRISH MANUFACTURED GOODS in all DEPARTMENTS. They desire to PUBLICLY THANK ALL DUBLIN GAELS who by their patronage in the past have thus further enabled them to extend their business.

Castlecomer Gaelic League, was unable to be present, and the Rev. Father Murphy acted for him in opening the Feis. He said that the children had made creditable progress in the study of Irish, and that the teachers were doing There were twenty-six compeexcellent work. titions, representative of all sections of Gaelic League work, and were well contested. Banner inscriptions on the platform�" Another fort taken," "An Irish University "--1spoke of the victory for Irish in the University.

....

Feis Phortlairge.

The High Sheriff of Waterford presided at the opening of Feis Phortlairge on the 3rd inst.

The Rev. Dr. Henebry spoke on the rapid decline of the spoken language. The seed of the Irish language was still preserved in the Irishspeaking districts, and unless we preserved the seed all our efforts would, he said, be in If Irish were not made the teaching vain. medium in the schools of the Gaedhealtacht the language would be dead in ten years. There were many competitors, most of whom came from local schoo1s.

A Feis for Loughrea.

A Feis and Industrial Exhibition will be held Its in Loughrea on August rath and 15th. competitions will be open to all Connacht, and there will be an All- Ireland section in the Exhibition. The Language Movement seemed to have been passing by Loughrea-the centre of Raftery' s country, and the home of his Bridhdin Bheasach-until of late. The idea of reviving Feis Chonnacht occurred some months ago. t<? som� young workers there, and, turning their i�eas !nt� acts; they set about organising the Feis which is to be held after the Oireachtas.

The Gaedhealtacht of Clare is not far away from Loughrea, and it is a pity that it was not included in the Feis area.

..,

More Feiseanna.

Feis Chrothain Naomhtha will be held on La Fheile C rothain, July 30th, at Darrynane An Industrial Exhibition in which Abbey. there will be over sixty classes will be held in Ballymartle Feis c�nnection with the Feis. will be held on the 17th inst.

....

Foreigners in Ireland.

Last week Mr. Hans Reynolds of Porsgrund, Norway, correspondent of the "Norske In telligensseller," of Christiania, visited the offices of the Gaelic League, and of AN CLAIDHEAMH. . He cam.e to Ireland specially to become acquamted with our Revival work.

Professor Po�rnrney of Vienna is attending the summer session of the School of Irish Learning, where another distinguished foreigner, Professor Marstrander, is lecturing. Professor Pokorney will lecture in the Ard-Chraobh on July zznd on "The Celtic Spirit in WorldLiterature."

...

Ard Sgoil Cholmcille.

The 1910 session of Ard-Sgoil Cholmcille was begun on July 5th. The President of Dail Uladh Any Make of Typewriter Repaired

10 Lower Pembroke Stireet. Dubli�, And 10 Carysfort Avenue, Blackrock.

NONE BUT IRISH MATERIAL STOCKED, AND NONE BUT IRISH TRADES UNION TAILORS TO MAKE IT,

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6

Celtic and Foresters' Costumes ,a Speciality.

141X.

16. 1910.

July 16, 1910.

mec .6.onSura '°'sur

M. MEERS, m�rcbant Cailor,

Tel.

hit

CL6.1'08�ri1 SOlU1S.

Tel•. X191

ro:stun�,

�5 25 Bachelor's Walk.

I

(An tAthair Maitiu Mac Uidhir), Una Ni Fharghallaigh, and Seamus O Searcaigh spoke on the work of the College and on the plans and In addition to the ambitions for the future. ordinary classes ther will be an Old Irish class, and Mr. Carr will give special lessons on bilingual te,hing methods in the local primary school. A large number of prizes for Irish work have been placed at the disposal of the College Committee.

Mr. Roger Casement will again give £u for the best bi-lingual schools in Cloughaneely and Father Fullerton will present three Gweedore. medals for the three best students of the College.

Mrs. Ross offers two medals and a valuable book prize for the best list of place-names in the competitor's barony. An tAthair Maitiu Mac Undhir has offered two medals to be competed for at the College debates, which are conducted entirely in · Irish.

New Irish Colleges.

The Spiddal branch. of - Colaiste Chonnacht will open 01: August 8th. _Its prospectus has just �een. published, and will be supplied to all inquirers by An tAthair Tomas Mac Giolla Sheanaigh, 3 University Road, Galway. . Sgoil Chairbre will be opened for the first time at Cuan Dor, Conndae Chorcaighe, on the Peadair O hAnnrachain An same date.

Sgiobairin, will supply particulars regarding' its classes. �

A Pamphlet for the "Home-comers."

The Gaelic League has just published·" Facts about the Irish Language and the Irish L�guage Movement," a pamphlet compiled by Miss MaryHayden for the information of members of the . �rish Home-Coming Association, and other vis!tors from abroad who may be anxious to acquamt themselves with our work. A large consign.ment of the pamphlet has been sent to the United States for distribution there among eastward-bound tourists.

..,..

The Athletic Carnival.

Fine weather and a big gathering of spectators helped to make Sunday's athletic meeting a big The organisers, of whom Domhnall success.

0 _M·urchada and Micheal O Foghludha were the chief, deserve the thanks of the Dublin Gaelic An League for their good work on its behalf. eventhe in the distributed who prizes �raoibhin, mg, spoke on the good results that are bound fo follow on a closer union of the G.A.A. and the Gaelic League forces.

...

Irish an International Language.

Liam Mac Giolla Bride, a member of the Coiste Gnotha, was one of the Irish representatives at the Conference of Small X ationalities held in London He spoke in Irish and the week before last.

French before using English.

Ring is the place for Oaels.

rot-scot.

no,

murne,n,

�c.& t 1l1n11 6 5Ct1.6.11.6.C, 1f 11.6.

'Oe1r1t>.

PROFESSORS: Revd. R. Henebry, D.Ph .• Revd. M. Sheehan, D.Ph., p.&u11.c.\15 6 C.c.\ut..:1, '001111c<1-o O t605..:1111e, .6.11 re..:1t1 mo-r.

DESMOND HOUSE can accomodate 50 Boarders at moderate cha:ges. Students can also board in Farmers' houses con· venient to College.

Special attention devoted to Beginners.

--

SEA BATHING, MOUNTAIN AIR, PICTURESQUE SCENERY

For syllabus of courses, which commence on Monday, 4thJuly, and Monday, 8th .-lugust, apj,ly-

Secretary, Ring College, Dungarvan.

1 ut, 16, 1910 July

9

16, 1910.

[AN CLAIDHEAMH SOLUIS,]

John Mitchell's Jail Journal in Irish.

l

Mitchell's ail J o�rn�l, translated into Irish by Eoghan O . N eachtain, is now going through the p�ess. It is due to appear in a week or a fortmght. W�en a m_aster of Irish like Eoghan � Neachtain finds h1mse!f working on the production of a master of English like John Mitchell the effect is bound to be very good, and the readers f Irisleabhar Priosuin She.iin Mhisteil will ha�e a rare treat.

Messrs. M_: H. Gill and Son, Upper O'Connell Street, Dublm, are the publishers. et,11

Teachers Bilingual Societies.

A large meeting of Cumann Dha-Theangthach Thir Chonaill was recently held at Stranorlar.

Among the �any matters discussed was a list of ge�graph1cal terms compiled by Mr. Carr.

Mr. Little of the Nation':1-1 Board was present, and sp��e on the necessity of practising Irish

composition.

...

T.he annual meeting of the Galway Bilingual Society was held on July znd.

An Irish Concert in a London School. . A conc�rt was recently given by the Johnston Street (Limehouse) Schools in the Limehouse Town Hall.

The exhibition dances on the pr_ogramme were all Irish, the music was largely Insh, and most of the songs were Irish in sentiment.

The head of the Johnston Street Schools i� an Irish nun who is bravely e�deayounng to keep the spirit of her nationality alive 111 most unfavourable surroundings.

....

Schools in Irish-Speaking Districts.

The . Board has is�ued. the f ollowing return of N ational Schools 111 Irish-speaking Districts.

An Dalach is of opinion that the standard

adopted by the Board in scheduling the Irishspeaking Districts was too high. :, Irish Instruction on 31st December, 1909.

Total number of National schools in ... . . . 4rr Irish-speaking Districts Number of schools in which Irish is taught :(a) Bilingual programme ... r8o (b) Irish as extra subject 129 (c) Irish as ordinary subject r8 (d) Irish both as extra and ordinary subject 54 Number of schools in which Irish is not yet taught 30

....

The Blasket Disaster Fund.

This fund has now _been closed to date, and the proceeds, amountmg to £21 .8s. 3d., have been forwarded to the parents of the drowned fisher boy, Domhnall O Criomhthain.

Best thanks are returned to all who have contributed to the success of the fund. There are still a few copies of the portrait of Eibhlin Nie Niocaill left,. wh�ch may be had, post free, rs. od., on application to the Treasurer, Blasket Disaster Fund, 25 Rutland Square, Dublin.

If any further sums are realized by their sale, they will be also forwarded to the parents of Domhnall O Criomh thain.

· Distribution of Prizes in Lisburn.

At the annual distribution of prizes in the Convent of the Sacred Heart of Mary, Lisburn, there was a splendid programme of musk given by the pupils, which, from an Irish-Ireland or musical point of view, left nothing to be desired.

The Clar was printed in Irish, wherever possible, and the items themselves followed this good example.

The dances, the musical· items=-for which this convent is justly famed-and in particular the recitation of the "Eireochamaoid Feasta" of An Craoibhin Aoibhinn, and the "Crappy Boy" with musical accompaniments on the piano and violin, were excellent. and proved a treat such as one seldom gets at events of this kind, and for which a critical audience showed their appreciation in no uncerain manner.

The good Sisters worked hard to produce such good results, and Fr. M'Cashin's words of praise after the distribution of prizes to the successful pupils in the Musical, Intermediate and Arts Exams., to both pupils and teachers, were well merited, and his wishes that the number of their pupils might increase were seconded by all present at a very pleasant function.

D. The Kilkenny Woodworkers are showing at their Dublin establishment a patent Bed Chair.

It is a most useful adjunct to a flat or in a small house where the rooms are well used. Xo one would guess its double purpose from its appearance.

Be sure to mention AN

OIREACHTAS NOTES.

BELFAST GAELIC MANUSCRIPTS. A QUERY.

The first celebration in connection with the Oireach tas :Vill be Fleadh na Lean bh, organised

by Fo-Choisde na mBan, in the Rotunda Gar�ens, on Monday August rst at 4 p.m.

Gaelic Leaguers are invited to send their children in costume if possible.

All children Tea at.tending can take part in the dancing. will afterwards be provided, and a short play by Liam O Riain produced in the large Concert Hall. The tickets are rs. each, and include admission for one adult accompanying a child.

On Monday night the Craoibhin will deliver his inaugural address, and extend a welcome to the foreign delegates. An t.Athair Aindrias O Ceileachair will deliver the Oireachtas Oration, and the winning poem in the Ode competition will be recited. Concert items will take place during the evening, the artistes being Maighread Ni Annagain and Seamus Clainndioluin, who are re-appearing before a Dublin audience after the lapse of several years, and an old favourite, Roderick Mac Leod, and his compatriot, Mairi Matheson. Miss Kitty Ryan, whom many may remember as formerly of Eccles Street Convent, is coming from London, where she recently gained great applause at the Gaelic League annual concert.

Mr. O'C. Reynolds, whose Irish singing at the Opera last year, created such a favourable impression, will also appear.

The harpist will be Miss Annie Fagan, and a Band of Pipers and Drummers in costume will be furnished by Cumann na bPiobairi.

On Tuesday night the delegates, reception takes place in the Mansion House.

Gaelic Leaguers can have single tickets for 3s. 6d. each, and double tickets admitting a lady and gentleman, for 5s. Most of the artistes of the preceding night will be present, and it is also expected that Sean O Murthuile, and John O'Reilly, the blind piper, from Galway, will contribute.

The Prize Winners' Concert is down for Wednesday night, and on Thursday there will be plays by Liam O Riain, and Tomas Mac Domhnaill. On Friday night the Competition Dramas will be staged, viz. :-" An tSnaidhm," of Bootle, and

by Alfonso Labhraidh "Oighreacht Roisin," by Padraig O Seaghdha of Cahirdaniel, the production of these latter two being entrusted respectively to the Keating and Colmcille Branches. After the performance on Friday night the Craoibhin will announce the results in the literary competitions, and close the Oireach tas.

The entries in the Literary Section are :No. 9 Competition r No. i: Competition r ,,

2

2

,,

,,

IO

,,

IO

II I ,, 3 ,, 4 " " I2 2 ,, 4 ,, 4 " " 13 2 " 5 " 2 " 14 " 4 " 6 " 2 " I4A " 9 " 7 " 8 " 15 " ,, 6 15 ,, 8 " " The Stories have done well, and it is not bad to secure two entries for the Chemistry text book, and · the same] number for such important competitions as the "City Dialogue," and Boys' Story of 50,000 words.

In the General Section the entries is approximately as follows :No. r6 (Recitation) 21 No. 29 Singing boys 3 ,, 30 ,, girls 6 " 17 " 7 ,, 31 Harp r rr ,, r8 Oratory ,, 32 Pipes 15 8 ,, 19 Dialogue ,, 33 Fiddle 14 " 20 " 6 ,, 34 Flute 8 ,, 21 Disputation 8 ,, 35 Pipes,Learners 26 , , 22 History ,, 23 Story-telling rq 4 36 War 28 ,, Pipes " 24 " 9 ,, 37 Dancing men 2 " 25 " 5 ,, 38 ,, women 4 ,, 26 Teaching ,, 39 ,, boys . r method 21 ,, 40 ,, girls 5 , , 27 Singing men; 5 ,, women 6 ,, 28 The time table is not yet definitely settled, but we may say that all the instrumental items will be on the Tuesday, as well as the Teaching Method, Recitation, Oratory and Junior Storytelling. On the Wednesday we will have the Singing competitions in the forenoon, and the Dancing and History in the afternoon, the senior and present day storytelling, the Dialogue, and Disputation Competitions also taking place on this day.

Send 1/9

TO

ROE McMAHON, 11 Harcourt St. & 25 O'Connell St And I will send you an Enlargement from any Photo you desire, size 20" x 16 .

ENLARGED IN IRELAND.

.Amongst the manuscripts left by Edward Bunting, the famous collector and publisher of Irish music, there are numerous manuscripts in Irish, chiefly the song-words of the airs in his musical note-books.

I find, however, amongst the papers one written on old Belfast-made paper, bearing the watermark, "Cromack-r8o6," which gives an interesting catalogue of songs, with the Irish titles literally translated.

The writer's English is somewhat illiterate, and I would gather that he was some Irish-speaking person, who had been asked to inspect the collection of songs in Irish which Bunting had got from Conn aught in r 80 3, by Patrick Lynch, a good scholar and teacher of Irish in Belfast.

Having been a Crown witness against Thomas Russell, who was hanged at Downpatrick for complicity in Robert Emmett's conspiracy, Lynch fell into disgrace with his Belfast employers, and left the district. His papers were, however, kept by Bunting.

On the back of the paper in which the song titles are listed and translated, I find the following noted, evidently after inspection of the contents of some Irish manuscript that had been submitted to him.

CONTENTS OF THE IRISH BOOK. Denis Macnamara's Voyage to N ewf oundLand.

James Power, the Roman fairy.

Oisin and Patrick, the Chace.

Roche's Epitaph, Edmond Wall.

John O'Connell's history of Ireland in verse.

The Life of St. Margaret, the Hymn of St. Patrick.

The praise of Tobaco.

The Death of the Children of Uisneach.

The Death of Children of Lir. The Death of the Children of Visneach.

The History of the clerk of the Skins.

The inchanted house of hauchy the red.

The inchanted House of quick beam.

The Naked man of Teneriff.

Geofry O Donaghoe on his spaniel dog.

The Harpers, the gey-headed tall old Man. Mr. P. J. O'Shea, "Conan Maol,'' inspected the Irish manuscripts in the College Square Museum, Belfast. when he taught his classes there in the early days of the Gaelic League. I was also present with Dr. Hyde when he looked over them, but do not recollect that he was struck by anything but a fine copy of the Death of the Children of Uisneach, which he copied and published in a German journal, and which he alludes to in his I would like to History of Irish Literature. know fr:om Conan Maol, whether any single Irish book with the above contents was in Belfast Museum, or whether he has a note of copies of any of the above miscellaneous list.

Is the above manuscript book in existence anywhere? It might have gone into the possession of Neilson, publisher of the grammar, for he gives it in the poetical passages from Clann Uisneach.

Lynch, the unfortunate Belfast teacher, is stated to have assisted in the preparation of the phrase and proverb list in that book.

Lynch was succeeded in Belfast by a teacher called Cody, r8o8 to 18r3, whom I take to have done some of the copying in beautiful writing of Bunting's songwords. The handwriting of this list is not at all like that of Lynch.

I would like information about a teacher or scholar called Finerty, whom Bunting employed about 1838-40. I cannot quite make out whether he was resident in Belfast or Dublin from the allusions to him in various letters.

As the Ladies' Committee of the Dail Uladh are organising an exhibit to illustrate the history of the Gaelic League, and of Gaelic study in Belfast, I am most anxious for information on these and other points.

Moreover, the College Square Museum collection is in process of transfer to the Municipal authorities, and Gaelic workers should exhibit some concern for the fate of the small but interesting sets of Gaelic manuscripts.

ALICE 1vIILLIGAN. Ward Villa, Bangor, Co. Down.

Tweed J RISH IRISH

SUITS. Blue SePge SUITS,

IRISH DPess SUITS, IRISH ClePical SUITS,

Bestiot Bverythlng.

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(The last days of Photography),

CLAIDHE.AMH

when ordering Goods from any of its Advertisers.

All .. ledl'.>"11' XII.

U 1ti111, 2 0.

No. 20.

Vol. XII.

.e n.e �'t.6 ct1-<\'t, t ut 23, 1910..

DUBLIN, JULY 23

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1910.

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1'.>i cru111n1t15.o.'O m611 .o.5ur cotrnrrubat. .6.:S 5.o.et>eo..to.1t> C1t te or5to.n te -oeroeanncroe,

J. LENNON 8'. CO.,

B rassrounders, 9 Upper Stephen St., DUBLIN.

1 5Cto1c Ce�1111 t-0.oto.1u.

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Cl'1C11&'0 nt11m1r 111 o.er te15111'0 111 '01t1 .6.'C.& cecll

ALL CASTINGS DONE IN OUR OWN FOUNDRY.

MOONAN BROS.,

Country Orders receive prompt and careful attention.

t

Celtic Crosses

Guara�t:rU�;�i��e:'nnlt<'

,;8binet

Antq-ie Chimney Pieces Renovated and made equal o Clew Inscriptions Cut in Town and Country,

Altars,

25 Albert Place,

Ecclesiastical, Monumental , Stone and Marble Sculptor,

Lo,�«;{na�rs��eet

& Showcase Makers, Shop Fitters, Wood Carvers,

Church & School Furniture Manufacturers.

Reredos, Tablets, Fonts.

JOHN CULLEN

OF EVERY DESCRIPTION

PRESCOTTS' DYE -W-ORKS.. ·

b.o. e m.o.c U1 t)rorn, 'Ot15e.o..'0611,, '00 6U1f\ t:ur te fe1r Lioj- "Cu.ot.o.1t.

1)1 ctu.o.r.o..

'Oomn.0.15.

Ladies' Dress, Gentlemen's Dress.

Estimates Free.

TVo,-kslzoj,s: 14a Lower Exchange Street, DUBLIN,

DUBLIN.

(0.1/ Pa,·t,ammt St.)

I

TALBOT STREET, DUBLIN� CARRIAGE PAID ONE WAY.

,u Work

Executed on the Premises at Talbot St., Dublin

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o

PATRICK CAHILL, Optician to His Holiness Pope Pius X ,

Specialist in Sight Testing. Private Room fitted with Latest Ophthalmi Instruments.

13

WELLINGTON

QUAY,

DUBLIN

1uL 23, 1910.

July 23,

5

o.n Ct.o.1'6e.o.m soturs.

1910

[AH CLAIDHEAMH SOLUIS.]

ALTAR CANDLES, HOUSEH9LD CANDLES, TAPERS, &c.

Manufactured by

LALOR, LIMITED, 14 Lower Ormond Quay, DUBLIN. BLEACHWORKS-PHIBSBORO'.

FACTORY-CT. STRAND ST.

TELEPHONE TELEGRAMS:

1 020.

"BEESWAX."

Irish Trade Mark No. 0411.

"C-6. 5 R-6..

V.-11.o.tt 1J't1.o.t>.o.c r5.&t .1. n.&ttt>' tu.o.tn1�1' e.c.5t.o., nae tt.0.11'.> s-r,.&1n ort.o. m.o.tt 5e.o.lt .o.tt .o.on te.o.ttn.o. j-mn .1. 'Oo e.o.5t.o._ berc tt1.o.ti1 ottt.o.. te.o.ttnt11:$e.o.m.o.tt, 'DO CU.o.m.o.tt 50 f.&.1tt1'6e.

VI.-Cu.o.ttc65 .1. cun.rce 5u.o.1ttne.

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Crt'ioc).

n)

•

--·:.{)1 bel'f\C j-eoi ni ni 1rn5 1 f10fM .l\5 ceanne,c "C00.6.C .o.n t.& ,:-e '6e-111e .o.5ur con11.o.C.6.'0.(\f\ p6fC.6.et' mop .6.t' .0.11 1:'.>f.(\tt.o.. 1'.:>1 5.(\c r.0.5.0.f 'D.o.t e nn, b.&n, ..;.5ur 5011m �1.5ur 'Oel\'f\5 ; .o.5ur t>'i t1c11e.o.c.o. .o.n.o.$1\e,o. n nm.o.tt.o. .o. n n, 'O.o.tt t�1 r .o. n m be111c reo.

1:':Ho'0.6t' .0.5 ff,e..6.o.111C ,e..11' .<\5t1r fe 1JE'-1f\e '00 Df\1r .o.j\ .o.n bporo ne .o.c.o. .l\};Uf 'OO t.0.1'.>1\.o'O,e..t' te re-.o.r .(\11 cr1op.o.. " What's that, Paul 1 " .o.ttr.o. -oume .o.c.o.. " That is the poster of the Clonakilty �\e111't'.>e.o.cc/' .o.rr.o. Paul.

"The Clonakilty aireekt, and what's that 1 " '' That is an Irish word.''

"Tvi-irish, and is that gorng to he m Clonakilty 1 " "Yes, on the r a+h August." '' Aer-reekt !

Will the aeroplane come that day?" '' The Aeridheacht Committee have nothing to do with those would-be high-flyers. Singing and dancing and music 50 teop will be enough for them." a 0-o-h ya-.as, I suppose so.

And what's that word at the top, Paul? S-t-a-d, Stad. What is the meaning of that?''

"That is an Irish word, stad ; it means stop." " Stodh ! Stodh ! And why don't they spell it stodh ?" " That is the proper Irish spelling of the word." .o.cc 1'.>1 ue1rr:e.o.n .6.t' .o.n mbe111c um z.n 'Oc.o.CI..\ ro .o.5t1f '00 t.6.ft'.6.1115 ce.0.1111 . .6.C.6. pl.1pe.o.f' .6.f .6. " Here Pau1,, , .o.tt re1re.o.n, "here ' s a poce, decent paper for you to read," .0.5 r1ne.o.'6 .o.n Irish Times cu15e .6.5ur .0.5 c.o.1rbe,3.111c '06 c.& t'.6.1t'.> o.n came .o. "6e111 11.0. flt' 0"0.6.t' .6.11 t,3. ,:-e '6e111e .6.5Uf .0.5 te15e.o.'6 Ct11'0 -oe '66. bi 5.0.rf\.o."6 te.6.nt>.0.1 r:r01te t.&. erte .0.5 came

F.ANAGAN'S FUNERAL ESTABLISHMENT, •

64 AUNGIER STREET.

Coffins, Hearses, Coaches, and every Funeral llequl&lte.

PunctuaJlty and Economy �uaranteed.

Telephone No. 12.

Country Undertakers aupplled.

.6.f .o.n 'f'U'O Ce.o.'On.o. .6.'5tlf .0.5 f1.6.f'f't11$e C.6.'0 .6. 1:'.>e.o.'6 .6.t' f1 t1 t>.c. t .0.5 -0.e111'6e.6.6C re.o.C.6. r .0.5 fe1 r. " Do you see the size of that word Feis and the size of the word -0-er1'6e.o.cc," .o.ttr.o. rmj-e Leo. "Well then, the one will be about four times as big and as grand as the other. You know what a Feis is already; well, the 0-er1't'.>e.o.cc will be much bigger and grander than that. There will be men dancing in the air at the .6.e'f\1'6e.o.cc and there will be an eclipse and a comet there that day."

"And how do they know they will come that day 1 " .6:f'f.6. c.o.1U11 'Oe.o.r .o.C.6.. " Sure 'tis in the prophecies," .o.ttr.o. c.o.1U11 m.&11t.o. e1te .o.c.o.. -0.5ur 'Oo foc11u15 o.n rnero rm .6.11 r5e.o.t .o.5ur c.& ru1t te "01.0. .o.5.o.1nn 50 mbe1'6 eclips_e .o.nn .l\n t,3. ro111 .o.5ur 111 u11'6u1:'>.o.'t'.> n.o.

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----.:::---

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u,

THE- MAN AT THE "WHEEL."

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The Real Gaedhealtacht.

cot,&..1sne conn,{\cc, Tourmakeady, Co. Mayo, and Spiddal Co. Galway.

PROFESSORS.

ToURMAKEADY.-µ.6:01\.o.1C 6 "Oomn.o.lU.,n (�1''00Lldrh); e6,n mdc t1e1ll, B.A. (for Old and Middle Irish); m.c.11'e t1i tu.o.td1l. ex-N.T.; Se.0.5..in 6 H.tM'O..c.rn; p.c.'61'.o.1c 011'0, 6 Con54.1le, B.A.; eo5dn 6 m.c.1Ue. SPIDDAL (New Col1ege).-Se-05.c.n p. m.6.c enl'f, M.A ..

M.D., B.Ch. (�r'O-OLl<l1h) ; "Com..ir m.oc '001hn.01ll, A.C.V.; "Com..c.r 6 colm..c.in, N.T. ,

DEPOT FOR

LUCANIA & PIERCE CYCLES, 84 Camden Sheet, DUBLIN. NOTE WELL.-This is the only exclusively Irish Cycle Agency. '\Ve have the largest and most representative stock in Irish Cycles of any cycle agency in the world. Last season we sold more Irish cycles than the sales of any 3 cycle agents combined. And remember we are not merely "dabblers," but live cycle experts, who know how to meet your requirements. Call or write us, 84 Camden Street.

Real Irish-speaking districts. Irish the home language. More than forty per cent. of children under ten don't know any English.

All know Irish. Pure Irish sounds. Good Accommodation.

Tourmakeady is situated amid charming lake and mountain scenery. Boating, fishing, &c. Residentia, College for Ladies Spiddal is on the shores of Galwav Bay. Splendid air, sea' bathing, boating, &c Graduates of the Connacht College won the FIRST COLD MEDAL for Methods of Teaching every year at the Oireachtas. In 1909 it tied with the Ulster College for the" �Iicheal Breathnach Cup" and was awarded its custody.

TERMS: Tourmakeady-June 20th to July 30th; and Aug. 8th to September 17th. Spiddal-August 8th to September 10th.

For Prospectus apply to Seor.o.1h m.o.� flomn, 13.A., Ctu.1m, Co. n.o. '5d1U11he, or (for Spiddal only) to �n c.o.td11' -c. m.o.c "510Llo. se.1n.o.15, 3 b6t.o.l' n.,. hottrso1te, '5.61U1m.

tci, 23, 1910.

7

souns.

�n Ct.6.1'0e.6.1i1

July 23, 1910.

(AM CLAIDHEAMH SOLUIS.]

em e 65. (continued.) and that you will not be angry with me for writing all in English.

1r

rmj-e, t.e me.o.r mop, 'O o c.o. f''°' 'O 1 u r

'n1J.1n.111 t>e-0.5.'" tn1te ,:J.1t"Ce -ro111.6."C, .1 1i1�1-r1n 015, .o. <�.o.-r.o. ! I'm not the least little bit angry with you. Why should I be a_ngry with a cailin whose anxiety to learn more of Ireland and of Ireland's language prompted her to write a few words of gentle reproof to old Caoilte na Rann? I thought a few weeks back, when I received nearly 80 letters, not five of which were written in English, that it would be altogether unnecessary to have even a word of Beurla in our little chats ; but the above letter and other communications I have received have caused me to change my mind. There are hundreds of boys and girls in every part of Ireland who are anxious to march with Eire Og, but who are only in the early stages of their Irish studies.

We must give them a helping hand and a word of encouragement now and then while they are walking the way that we have walked. I shall set a . nice easy competition for them the week after next. Is Mairin Bheag satisfied?

---·:� ---

THE IRISH LANGUAGE NATIONAL FUND, 1910-11.

The following additional subscriptions have beea received and are acknowledged with best thanks.

Remittances should 1),.:. sent to the Treasurer, Gaelic £ s. d.

League, z � Rutland Square, Dn blin. ... 1340 10 4 Already acknowledged Tre Ide Nie Neill, Bun Abhann Dnine, Co. Aontroma :1 0 0 An tA Hi. Skeffington, S.P. ... 1 0 0 re- '.'.'He Neill ... 0 12 0 Airgead eile 2 12 0 4 0 0 Craobh Inse na Xaomh, Govan, Scotland Craobh An Bhaile Dh uibh, Co. Phortlairge, 0 17 6 tre Phadraig Aghas ... . ..

0 5 0 Craobh Reidhe na nDoire, Co. Chorcaighe An tAth. l\I. S. 0 Cleirigh, Druim Mor Thiar, Co. Shligigh, trid an A.th.

0 10 0 . ..

Seaghan O Donnchadha, Seip..

1 0 0 Coiste Ceanntair Bealach a Doirin Tre Dhomhnall O Buachalla, Perambuca Brazil:George Vv. Baile, A. T. O'Conn.or, Padraig Toibin, Seaghan O hAirt, Dhomhnall O Buachalla, 20 milreis ea.

Edward J. Brisco, Thos. B. Keyms, M. O Gogain, J. Evoy, T. P. Kavanagh, J. R. Crawford,. l� milreis ea.ch A. J. Delany, 5 rnilreis ; E. Hutchin12 0 0 son, 1 O milreis. Total, 175 milreis ...

An tAth. Seamus A. De Faoite, Cluain 2 0 0 Meala Coiste Ceanntair Mhainstir na Feile, tre Phadraig O Conchubhair, Cisteoir (an 2 0 0 chead chuid) ... . ..

Craobh N. Bhrighide, Chill Dara, tre 5 0 0 Sheazhan Mac Cormaic ...

Craobh.:, Lughrnaighe, tre Mhicheal Mac 1 0 0 ... ... . ..

Siurtain, Run. Braibeach ar Airgead Ui l\lhaolain trid an 15 11 10 ... gCraoibhin 0 5 0 J. C. Crowe, Manchester .

Craobh Atha Fhada, Co. Chorcaighe, tre 3 18 8 Thomas O Flaithbheartaigh Coiste Ceanntair Cheatharlach, tre Sheamus 5 0 0 Mac Giolla Chathain, Run ....

Craobh Ollsgoile Ocsford, tre Ch. 1\.

5 5 7 Cheavasa Craobh N. Chomain, Roscomain, tre 1 10 0 Padraig O Ruairc, Run (an c�ead ch_uid) • An tAth. Micheal O Cormghala.igh, Seip., 0 10 0 Ceathramha an Chaisil, Co. Shligigh ...

Craobh Mhullaigh iia Bruighne, Co. 0 10 0 . ..

Shligigh, tre Ph. P. Condnn, R�1!1.

Craobh Bhealach Bhaile an Mhuilinn, Co. na h Iar-Mhidhe, tre Dr. Uilliam S. 0 17 6 O Sionachain, Run. (an dara cuid) Craobh Mhuighe Dearmhuighe, Co. na 0 5 0 Midhe (an dara cuid)

+

AN tOIREACHTAS, 1910.

The followinz subscrip tions to this fond have been 0 received and are acknowledged with best thank�.

Remittances should be sent to the Treasurer, Gaelic £ s. d.

League, 25 Rutland Square, Dublin :... . ·.

8 15 0 Already acknowledved Craobh Ollsgoile Ocsford, per C. A. Cheavasa (for Prizes) :C. A. Cheavasa 7 7 0 M. Ni Mhuirgheasa, Deise Ruadon, J. Mac Hairdin Rev. S. J.P., Berkeley, Cheavasa, B. 0 Caomhanaigh, Cist., guinea an dnine 5 5 0 H. Gondv, D.C.L., Regius Prof.

Civil Law ; A. D Godlev, Fear Oraide na hOllsgoile, Mairghread, Bean a' Ruad nnaigh, Maire Ging, L. J. Studholme, Donal Mac Ward, I Os. an duine :l O O Xa Mna Uaisle Cheavasa, \Vright, Una de Ball, Inghea.n de Bruin Uilliam O hEocha1clh, '.

1 5 0 5s. an dmnc Suime Beaga 1 0 7 Bain DeDiolaidheachta Beaga An Ciste K aisurrta

3 5

3

5

0

---17 17 7

I

Uilliam O Fachtna, Cill Choinnigh Miss C. M, Townsend, London

8

7

23,

1910.

THE OIREACHT AS.

--·:-

The Oireachtas Committee sat for close on four hours on Saturday afternoon completing arrangements for our annual festival. The amount and variety of work which the event entails is fully known only to the industrious Secretary, Seamus O Cathasaigh who, amongst a host of other things, has to find suitable and competent adjudicators for the several divisions in the Literary competitions, examiners and judges in the Language, Music, and Dancing competitions, besides arranging a programme for a week's events, and engaging artistes for the evening concerts. He has been receiving entries for several months, and the entering of competitors' names in their proper sections and the compiling and publication of Clar an Oireachtais form but a small portion of his work. He has the care of the Oireachtas plays, and this year he has no less than four companies working for him. Craobh Mhic Eil has organised a company of actors to stage " An tOide as Tir na nOg," "An tSnaidhm," and "Bainrioghain na hEireann '' are in the hands of Craobh an The bilingual play by Cheitinnigh actors. '' Padraig na Leime" will be produced by members of Craobh Cholmcille, and Cluichtheoiri na hEireann are rehearsing Tomas MacDomhnall's one-act play. Fo-choiste na mBan is organising a children's pageant, another coiste is preparing for the Reception, and the Secretary himself, in addition to keeping in touch with and assisting the various sub-committees, has to arrange the programme for Monday night and the prize winners' concert for Wednesday night.

The time and place of every competition have to be arranged by him, and the results must all be in his hands in time for the last entertainment, which takes place on Friday evening. But care sits lightly on Seamus, and if good results reward his labours he counts not the cost. A novel, which is about to be published, a short social history of Ireland, and a good play, as well as a successful Irish opera, marked a notable Oireachtas last year.

The awards have not yet been finally decided in the Literary section this year, but it is safe to say that much of the work received is of a high standard.

The City Dialogue competition has drawn at least one book that will stand the test of publication, and supply a want that students of Irish have long felt.

The Adventure Story for Boys has fared well, and the Short Story competitions, of which there are two, have been more successful than in former years, in regard to the number of entries at least.

Competitions one and two, which are of a technical nature, have attracted a few competitors, and the Humorous Sketch competition has been very successful.

Three collections of folklore dealing with Diarmuid and Grainne have been received for competition twelve, and a single work on Elementary Inorganic Chemistry is the result of competition thirteen.

We are not at liberty to offer any opimon on the plays until they have been produced on the stage. The circumstances under which good dramatic literature might grow, the Gaelic League can help to determine, but creative work cannot be forced. The Oireachtas prizes encourage the writing of plays, but there is no certainty that the winning plays will be works of genius. One of the best things the Gaelic League and the Irish public can do for the encouragement of dramatic literature is to help and encourage good acting. It should be, and we are convinced that it is, within the range of possibility to have a large At company of good Gaelic actors in Dublin. present we have no company of any size. There is much talent in the various small companies who have charge of this year's plays. The actors are working against great odds.

We mav feel Bed couches are useful, but most uncomfortable and unsightly. The Kilkenny Woodworkers, of Nassau Street, Dublin, have a capital idea in this way, and both the appearance and the comfort a re assured.

SACKS AND RICK COVERS, TENTS, MARQUEES, RICK COVERS & CART COVERS, For Sale or Hire.

�

---- 8

JULY

J. F. KELLY & CO.,

9 9 0 0 5 0 0 10 0

9 & 10 Chancery Street 1Formerly Pill Lane).

also

21 Upper Ormond Q ·ay, Dublin.

sure that they put their hearts into their work, and they, on that account, deserve the best support we can give them.

Large audiences encourage good acting, as critical audiences help to kill bad acting. �The Oireachtas players are now the only actors from whom we expect any help for Gaelic drama. At the foundation of the Irish Literary Theatre, a decade ago, one of the founders said : " The performance of plays in our language is part and parcel of the Irish Literary Theatre."

The Irish Literary Theatre is dead and its successor, The Abbey, leaves Irish plays out of its work.

Our own players are now our only hope. If we give them even reasonable support they will, with combination and earnest work, produce in a few years a company of Oireachtas players from whom the members of local Gaelic companies will have much to learn. They will make the stage a means of education and refinement, and become not only good players but active missionaries in the revival of the Irish language, and of Irish grace and manners. /./ The exhibition will be as large and representative as it usually is. It will illustrate many sides of home industry, and will serve to inform visitors on the many kinds of goods now manufactured in this country. It may be advisable in future to consider the utility of organising our annual exhibition on different lines.

It is now beneficial chiefly to the city manufacturer and worker and, indirectly, of course, to workers on the land.

We should endeavour to make it directly beneficial to the small .farmers of the Gaedhealtacht. An exhibition representative of small farm industries, showing what is being done in the wav of intensive culture in France, of poultry an·d pig raising, and beekeeping in other countries, how the forest dwellers employ their time in Austria and Germany, and how the French, English and Scotch fishers reap millions from the ocean, would stimulate effort among the fishers and small farmers in our own country.

Such an exhibition would, of course, be costly and ,difficult to organise, but we are pledged to give what material support we can to the Gaedhealtacht, and no more honourable or ready way lies open to us than through education. To stimulate self-effort is of more lasting good than any form of assistance we could give. The Irish manufacturers have now an organisation which serves the purpose qf advertising and pushing their goods. The immediate duty of the Gaelic League is to the people of the Gaedhealtacht, and Coiste an Oireachtais will, we feel sure, consider the advisability of utilising the exhibition for their benefit.

----.:----

(

) Claidheamh an Olreaehtals.

Our next issue will be enlarged to twenty-eight pages, and besides containing full particulars about the Oireachtas and Ard-Fheis will contain a number of special contributions in English and Irish. "An Seabhac" will contribute a storv in his own splendid style. Padraic O Conaire ·will be represented by a story which deals with Eastern life in the very early days of Christianity. " Cu Uladh " will discuss the possibility of Gaelicising the Leath-Ghaedhealtacht, and Cait ni Dhonnchadha will tell of an old Gaelic custom.

Cathal Paor will have an agallamh copied from a T.C.D. MS., and Seosamh Laoide will give a Manx poem with a parallel Irish version. These are but a few of the Irish items. Mr. J. J. Horgan,

St.

Enda's School, R.A THF.A.RNH.A.:M.

A BOARDIXG AND DAY SCHOOL FOR CATHOLIC BOYS. Head Master, T'. H. PEARSE, B.A., Barrister-at-Law. FouxDED at Cullenswood Home, Rathrnines, in 1908, with the object of providing a secondary education of a distinctively Irish complexion for Irish Catholic bovs, ST. ENDA's ScHOOL has been so successful and has developed so rapidly as a boarding school that a removal to larger and more suitable premises has become necessarv, The beautiful and historic mansion and demesne known a, the Hermitage, Rathfarnham, have been secured as its future home.

The gronn<ls include fifty acres of delightful woodland and pasturage, with gardens, orchard, playing-fields, tennis-court, etc., etc.

They arc watered by a busy stream and contain a picturesque island-studded lake.

Spacious study hall, library, laboratories, art room, classrooms, g ymnasium, refectory, and dormitories are in course of equipment.

School re-opens after Summer Vacation Mondav, 12th September. For Prospectus apply to the Head Master.

luL 23, 1910 July 23,

.o.n ct.eroeern souns.

1910.

9

[AN CLAIDHEAMH SOLUIS,)

winners in the Disputation Competition will be put on and also in the " Humorous Sketch."

It is also possible that the winner in the Duet Competition may be able to take part in its rendering. . All the a�istes engaged for Monday will appear in the Mansion House on Tuesday night but will sing �ntire�y diffe;ent songs. The Reception Committee is meetmg regularly and making .rll arran.gemen�s for a successful gathering, the catenng bemg a matter that will be specially looked after this year. Single tickets are 3s. 6d. each, and doubl� ti�kets (lady and gentleman), Early application is requested, and appli5s. cants should state· the name of the branch to which they belong.

Brian Callender reports that entries for the Exhibition are coming in well, and that it promises to be well up to the level of last year.

A Conference on " Traditional Music " will be held at 12 noon on Wednesday, August 3rd, at 2 5 Rutland Square.

Many prominent people interested in this question have promised to attend. They will give attention to the necessity for doing something to secure a proper scientific t�aining for some of our younger traditional singers.

The Pipes Competition promises to be a great success this year. Many of the best pipers in the country have entered, and the ,contest is bound to be keen. Lord Castletown is giving half the prizes in the War Pipes.

The singing entry is poorer than usual. The Oireachtas Committee, in its report to the ArdFheis, is directing attention to the question of �1avi_ng _separate competitions for "modern" style in smgmg.

The Teaching Method Competition cannot be held in the Rotunda Buildings, but will take place, as usual, in the League Rooms, 25 Rutland Square, at 11 a.m., on Tuesday.

Competitors therein who have entered for other subjects which .are down for adjudication on same day, should certainly attend the latter first, and notify the stewards, so that they can get taken on at once, and then proceed to the Modh Muinteoireachta.

The principal Irish Railway Companies have agreed to issue tickets to the Oireachtas at single fares to those presenting signed vouchers between July 30th and August 6th. The Laird Line will issue tickets on similar conditions from Greenock The Oireachtas timeand Glasgow tcl Dublin. lished pu next week. table will be � Tickets, price- 3s., rs. 6d., rs., and 6d. ; and season tickets, price 1 os., are now on sale at the Gaelic League Offices, 2 5 Rutland Square>, Dublin.

BELFAST GAELIC MANUSCRIPTS.

--·:-

I wrote a short account of the manuscripts in the Museum for the "Ulster Archaeological Journal," of which Mr. Biggar was editor. Not having that account by me at present, I can trust to memory only.

I have no recollection of having seen the manuscript to which my valued friend, Miss Milligan refers. Those manuscripts which I looked over were, I believe, left to the Museum They are,

by Dr. Brydon, a local medical man. with one notable exception, copies of generallyknown works, written on paper. There is a copy of Keating's History somewhat frayed, a modernized version of the Tain, copies of the Sorrows of Storytelling, and a miscellaneous collection of short poems and sayings, and a treatise on Christian Doctrine.

One of the manuscripts interested me greatly.

It is a translation of the Imitatione Christi, done probably by a Franciscan monk of Loughinisland, early in the eighteenth century. I was under the impression it was done earlier, but that fine scholar, the late Monsignor O'Laverty, set me right. There is a list of subscribers at the back, and before one is placed a small cross, scarcely noticeable. O'Laverty pounced on that name at once, and the date of the book was located within the compass of a few years, for that subscriber was the then bishop of Down and Con or.

This manuscript should be available in book form. I was requested at that time to undertake its publication. No financial assistance was, however, forthcoming, and it was beyond my means to proceed with the work.

I am quite at one with Miss Milligan in her effort to make those manuscripts better known.

May I hope also, with her, that the )I�nicipal authorities w ill see to it that the manuscripts are so placed in their new location that no damage will befall them.

COXA� )L.\.OL. The Kilkennv Woodworkers' new factory is now in full swing. -It is a splendid effort. The showrooms in Xassau Street, Dublin, are full of verv beautiful things turned out by their own factory·

Be sure to mention AN

COLAISTE CHOLMCILLE.

+

Colaisde Cholmcille has been in session for only about a week, yet there is a large attendance of students, considerably larger than for the corIt is responding period in any previous year. now certain that the forrr.er record of attendance will be beaten by a large margin. The new hall has all the advantages and conveniences that the On the hottest day it is old quarters lacked. quite cool. It is airy and spacious, well-lighted and ventilated. In our old quarters our bicycles suffered even more than we did ourselves. Now we have a large basement storey calculated to hold The hall is so arranged a couple of hundred. that space is provided for three ample classrooms. Owing to the splendid weather with which ·we have been favoured up to the present, fires have been unnecessary, but ample provision is made for the time when the weather becomes colder. There is an inexhaustible supply of turf in this part of the country; the hall has large fireplaces, and all will be dry and well-heated.

The situation of the hall is quite perfect, being central with regard to rail, post office and telegraph. At lunch time the students can saunter down to the beautiful little river, while those who cycle are within easy reach of the sea for bathing in the interval allowed them for The scenery of North Donegal is recreation. celebrated all the world over; one thing only is Round the College these have lacking-trees. not been forgotten. A beginning has been made in a little plantation near by, the trees o.f which are the gift of a kind friend.

Judging by the success of a former plantation in the immediate neighbourhood, the experiment ought to inspire others to do likewise. There are evidences that formerly this district was covered with large forests,· whose empty places might be filled again without much difficulty or expense if the right spirit were aroused in the people. Like the belts of fir trees planted in the Highlands, it is certain that this would absorb much of the moisture, and, therefore, improve the climate, whilst adding to the beauty of the scenery, and putting money in the pockets of those who planted them.

A spirit of very earnest work is observable among the students, even more than in former years, to which, no doubt, the opening address of the President of the Dail-himself one of the most earnest and successful workers in the Revival movement-largely contributed.

A very interesting series of lectures was opened to-day by Mr. Carl Hardebeck, of Belfast. His lecture was on the subject of Irish Music, a deeply interesting one to all working in the Revival movement. It is a subject about which too little is known, and in which too little interest is taken.

There are hundreds of fine old airs throughout Ireland, and many of these are disappearing daily along with the old people, among whom they are traditional. We want musicians to come to the rescue as speedily as they can, and take down these airs, and thus preserve them for future Mr. Hardebeck has set us a good generations. example-.a splendid example in this respect. He has already done excellent work in the collection and publication of old Irish airs. This work he is now continuing, and the fact that a musician of his eminence and enthusiasm in the cultivation of Irish music has chosen Cloughaneely to work in is one of the highest significance.

Mr. Hardbecke said in the course of his lecture that there was no doubt that the monks of Ire] and had contributed much to religious music. At present a difficulty presents itself to the collector of Gaelic music; the Irish scale in which many of the melodies are written differs from the modern scale. Also, a knowledge of Irish is essential for any collector, as Mr. Hardebeck's theory is that in the old times the words were a guide to the music, the modern division of time not being nearly so strictly observed by men whose genius included the 'arts of music and poetry, added to the keen racial appreciation of music in language and rhvthrn. Rhythm is the secret of the music of the G,�el. The old bards of the Irish Bardic Schools were masters of metre and the laws of rhythm, and it is probable they composed the words and music of their compositions, of which the music is so beautiful as to have elicited from Handel the remark that he would rather have written the Cuil-fhionn than all he ever wrote, and the words of which are replete with the reality of life, and absolutelv different from the modern drawingroom patter song, which is increasingly disgusting

Send 1/9

TO

ROE McMAHON,

to the cultured. Mr. Hardebeck has set another good example to all. Though a busy man he has found time to come to the College to study Irish.

It is hoped he may find enough unpublished airs in North Donegal to form a volume, and that his We publications will receive a warm welcome. already owe him a great debt for his charming " Gems of Melody."

Two large ceilidhs have already been given in the College. To the last we welcomed such distinguished visitors as our esteemed parish priest, Rev. Fr. Boyle, Dr. MacCarthy, son of the wellknown poet, Denis Florence MacCarthy, and Mr. The dancing and singing were Kennedy, K. C. kept up in lively fashion until the unusually late hour-s-for a Gaelic League function-of 11 p.m.

Later on we hope to welcome Professor Eoin MacN eill, Miss Dobbs, Miss Hayden, Professor O'Nowlan, Professor MacLaughlin, of Derry, and Mr. Arthur Darley, the distinguished violinist.

CHOLMCILLE.

----..:·---

RING, THE PLACE FOR GAEDHILGEORI. Those amongst us who can do so should go to the home of the Gael, for it is only there we will find the language, the customs and the traditions of our race handed down in direct and unbroken continuity from our chequered past, and it is desirable that each of us should visit that particular Irish-speaking district which he knows to be in language affinity with the one from which he sprung. For Gaels of the South-East, i.e., of the Deise country, Ring is the present and last stronghold of their language, and it is to Ring College and the Ring Promontory that they should face on their holidays during the summer At Ring, as most League workers months. know, '' Irish is still the every-day language of the entire native population, of the man working in the fields, or trawling the deep, and of the little children at play."

Ring still retains a goodly store of old native songs and airs, and the customs and traditions of the past are preserved there with a reverence that proclaims its people " Irish of the Irish .' , The first course will conclude on July 30th.

The second course will begin on August 8th (after Oireachtas week), and will terminate on September 3rd following.

Amongst its professors are two distinguished scholars, the Rev. Dr. Sheehan, Maynooth, and the Rev. Dr. Henebry, University College, Cork, men who have devoted their time and their talents unsparingly to the study of our native language, and whose example should inspire others of their own and of humbler professions to "go and do likewise."

CRAOAH AN CHITINNIGH.

-:-

The Committee in charge of the Aeridheacht to be held at Mount Brown under the auspices of the Keating Branch of the Gaelic League, on Sunday, the 31st inst., are happy to be in a position to state that the arrangements in connection with the Aeridheacht are well advanced.

Amongst the artistes already secured are Mr. Frank Kelly, who won the Dinsmore Cup for the Hornpipe Championship of Ireland at the Gaelic League Carnival, and Mr. Christopher Bastable, of Cork, who will contribute dances and recitations. Pilib O'Neill, Kinsale, has also promised to sing. The Committee are in communication with other artistes who will be up for the Oireachtas. They have also been fortunate in securing the services of the Dublin Pipers' Band, which secured the Edward Martyn Cup at the Gaelic League Carnival. A prize-drawing will also take place, open to all who purchase tickets for the Aeridheacht. A suit-length of Irish tweed and a large size Tara Brooch are to be won )n connection with the drawing.

It is hoped that when full arrangements have been made, it will be possible to state that all the Gaelic Leaguers of note throughout the country will be present at the Aeridheacht.

AN COISTE GNOTHA. The''Tuly meeting of the Coiste .Gn?lha w�s held on Tuesday, the 12th inst. An Craoibhin presided.

The following resolutions were unanimously agreed to:" That having carefully considered the Irish books mentioned for the Intermediate programme of U)l l Tweed I RISH IRISH

SUITS. Blue Sevge SUITS. IRISH Dvess SUITS. IRISH Cle:rlcal SUITS.

11 Harcourt St. & 25 O'Connell St. �

And I will send yon an Enlargement from any Photo you desire, size 20"' x 16".

ENLARGED IN IRELAND.

(The last days ot Photography).

CL.A.IDHEAl\IH

-------CONAN, 44 KILDARE

Best: ot Everything.

WALTER

,Hoderate Prices.

when ordering Goods from any of its Advertisers.

ST.

Atl. te""t'.'>""1'

xri.

U1m111

Vol. XII.

No.

er.

b-6. 1 te .J.'t-6. ct 1.6.'C, 1 u t 30, 1910-

21.

DUBLIN, JULY 30,

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t

c rOSSCS

Gu.1.ranteed _in Irish Gnn.tr: and L1me,tone.

C and made equz.l o new Renovated Pieces Chimney Antq·Je In,criptions Cut in Town and Country.

C 1

J. "L1C

Altars,

Reredos, Tablets, Fonts.

Ecclesiastical, Monumental , Stone and Marble Sculptor,

JOHN CULLEN

25 Albert Place,

Lower Grand Canal Street

DUBLIN •

1910.

fe.o.r C'f'1 rsotCAC.6. n UA .O.'f' bun 'rc.n 5CtA1' .o.5ur be1t> S501t "t.o.mnA A5Uf Cot.&1rce An Sp1"0e1t .o.l' r1ul:'Mt 1 n5.o.1tt1m. 11101' e1tt1:s Af\tAm te1r nA re1re.o.nn.o. n1or feAl'l' nA mAf\ '01 e1-r1:s .o.n fAtil'f'.6.'0 ro, .6.5Uf 1f corAm.o.tt 50 mbet'O fe.6.t':>Ar te re1cr1nc Al' .o.n Ot'f'e.o.cc.o.r com m.o.1t. Ct111'e.o.t> cum.o.nn 01"01 t>.&-teAn5An n.o. 11e1l'e.o.nn .6.'f' bun te tmn 01'f'eA6c.o.1r nA bt1.c.'6n.o. ro c.o.1tce .6.5ur 6 tom 1 te1t c.& 5tu.o.1re.o.cc 01"0e.o.c.o.1r �n "O.&teAn5c.n A5 'Out 1 ne.o.'f'C. fu.o.5'f't115e.o.t> te 5011'1"0 50 'Ocu5cAf\ ce.o.'O .o.no1r "Oo mu1nce611'rn ct.al' .o.n "O.&-te.o.n5.o.n "Oo CAt':l.o.1ttc 1rce.o.6 1 te.o.b.0.1'6 .o. ce1te mAl' 1r m1.c.n te1r .o.n mu1nce611' .o.5ur Sm i .o.n co1rce1m tf m.o.l' te1te.c.r "OA r501t. c.&t':>Acc.o.15e 'O.& 'Oct:15 .o.n bott'O l1.&1r1unc.o. .6.'f\ A:E;A1'0 50 f61tt. "C.& .o.n b6t.c.tt 1110r l'e1'6e 'f'Otm 01'0it':I t>.&-te.o.n5t.c.c.o. 'O.& b.&'f'l'· °C.& CUm.o. n 6. m.c.1te.o.r.c. .o.5t1 f corAml..o.cC!n� b't.(\"O.o. e-1l'e 5.0.n llotbtte ott.o.tnn f.& '6et'f'e.o.t>. b' f.6."0.6. 1 5.0. n t t1 cc fn.t\ r 5.0. n ri1.o.1re u1rt1. te151nn 1r tucc n.o. n5niom. b't.o.'O.c. .c. mu1nnc1tt 5.c.n m1rne.o.c 5.0.n '0Ut'f'.c.6c, 5.0.n "Out-.o.l'-A:S.6.11'.>

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PATRICK CAHILL, Optician to His Holiness Pope Pius XI

Specialist in Sight Testing. Private Room fitted with Latest Oph thalmi Instruments.

WELLINGTON

QUAY,

DUBLIN

MOONAN BROS., Cabinet

«

Showcase Makers, Shop Fitters, Wood Carvers,

Church & School Furniture Manufacturers.

Estimates Free, Exchange Street, DUBLIN, Lower 14a Workshops: (Oil Parlzammt St.)

[Registered as a Newspaper]

ONE PENNY.

FoR SUPERIOR , ••

DYEING & CLEANING OF

Ladies' Dress, Gentlemen's Dress, Household Furnishinis OF EVERY DESCRIPTION

PRESCOTTS' DYE VvORKS.

TALBOT STREET, DUBLIN CAR.R.IAOB PAID ONE WAY,

�11 Work Executed on the Premises at Talbot St., Dublin

" mo :srt.&t> n.o. 5c.et>1t 65.0., mo '666.o.r 'r.o.n .&'f', tr 1.6."0-r.o.n .6. t65f.6.1'0 Ce.o.nn f6"0l,.c. 50 11.&f\"O."

015n.e.6.6t n.61sin.

13

p1n51nn.

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CJ. rsl'rnne611'i e1te .o.5ur ce.o.p.a1"0 ce1te.

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"00 R61r1n 'Outt':J 50 1:'.lfU1t f1'f' 1 net'f'1t1n 50 C'f'41'0Ce C'f'e-t.o.:s 'Oe 1:'.l.o.f\f\ .6. nsrt.&'6.o. '01. 'Se.o.'6 ! .o.n sere "Oe t':l.&f'l' .& f.6.01 fll' .o.5t1r Ct1m re "O.& n-c.o. te m 1rne.c.c "Oo n5'f'A'6.o. "Oi. 1 5c.o.t n.o. r.o.01rtreo.cc.o., t>.& c.&l'f'"Oit':I t.o.t>.0.11,c .o.5t1 f cum re 'O.&n C.6. b'f'6t1.o.6.o. .6.f\ .6. 5com • t.o.01r151t':I n-u.0.11' 'Oo tu1ce.o."0.6.f\ .o.rt t.&f\.

1r 10mt>.o. r.o.:s.o.r 'O.&m .o.nn nAl' t:r.&cc.o.r .6.1f' "C.& 'OAnc.o. bmne .o.nn r.0.01 t>.0.011110 50 f6ttt. e1cin-c .o. t':lru1t " ru1te "Oe.o.r.o. 5teo1'6ce" .c.c.o.. m.o.l'.o.b 1.6."0 rm no. mumce61f'i -c.o.1r"01t nit t1or .0.5.0.m-r.o. ce 111.6."0 rem.

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c.& cop-ceann .onn-.o.5ur 1.6.''0 '°l' f.o."O 'Oe.6.f .5t.,eo1'0ce-.5.&n ponn .6.f' ere tU.61'0Ce teo.

Soldier Boy" 50 'O'j:e1tre.ou "The Bold 11.6.c l'e.orunc.o m.&1t -oo "n.6. :S.6.e-01t 65.6.." " The Rocks of Bawn " terr .on re1-oce.&c " trnproe," .&n ,, tmre6151n 'Ru.&'O " terr .6.l1 "'Oe6f'.&1'6e O IS1p1t1n " .05ur "Haste to the Wedding" te ".-0- 4Slnin .&l' Cl'.&01t>." Sm ; .o.n c-.6.rilt'.&n oerpro, .6.5Uf re 'Oe1l'e�� m .o.1tc 5.oet>e.6.t Siot na com.&1rt1uS.o.'6 "Oo 5.0.c S..101l're" 'O'f.&5..i1t com tu.o.t 1r 1r c15 terr.

SM'O m. 11. 5u1tt .&5ur .6. ril.6.C .6. 6U1l' .6.n te�t'.>.6.t' f .6.01 ct.o. com-&s rno.c 'Oom11.-0- 1 t t,

---+--·---

22.-C11'.> 1f f.6.1tC1 C1 me1r51, .6.t' ·ponn. b.6.1'61 mnz, po mzcatrn, .6.1' m 1115e11.

23.-Ct'O 1f Ct'tltnU ft.6.C.6.tt'.>, .6.t' f10nn. fu.o.cc, .6.1' m m5en.

24.-C1'0 1r re11't'.>t nerm, '°-t' flonn. .d1t.6.1r nArilA'O, .6.1' 1t1 1115en.

25.-C1t> 1r 5e1'1 n.o. ct01'6e..c1m, '°-1' f1011n.

CMtt mn..i n1r 1'011' 'O.& ret', At' 111 m$en.

26.-c.a Un e.6.c ce5.o.1'0 50 Ce1tilttA1'0, '°-1' }'lonn. .,0. '06, '°-1' m 1115e11, b.o.111eAc, 1 re1'e.6.c.

Af C.6.l1.6. 11.0. .&n c-u1r:s1, '°-1' f10nn.

'Oe, l:M'f' 111 1n5en,

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r.-C1-o 1r teteo nA t'Mn, .6.1' f10nn.

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28.-C1-o 1r tuA1t1 n..i 5Aot, .&1, f10nn. menm.& '1Jume, t'.>.o.f' 111 1115en.

29.-C1'0 1r te1t1U CO'f't'.>A'O, Af\ f10nn. le1trn teAt', At' 111 m5en.

30.-C1'0 1f 5.o.11'l:>1 C.o.1'1'.6.15, At' f1011n.

Cr.&15 CAt' 5e.&C, At' 1tl 1t1$en.

3.-C1t> 1 r 51te na r11e.6.6CA'O, .6.f\ pionn. firmne, l'.>At' .-0-1tl'.>e.

4.-CA1'0e mt.uabu berbtAt' tte .5Ac tucc, .&1' f10nn.

Cenc.Al' 5.6.t'.>.6.t1, b.6.1' .d1tt'.>e.

5.-Cf\e'O 1r m.6.1t1 n.a ct.um, At' f10nn.

'Oepnu re teacam, At' .61tl'.>e.

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7.-CA mac beo .5ener 6 mnA1 mAJ\l'.>, .6.1' f10nn. f.6.'0.6.'0 m.5111 5.o.1m, At' 111 mgen.

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9.-C1'0 1r bf\1fC1'0 11.6. cut .At'.&1tl, .6.f\ f10nn. .6.1511et> mn.a bA1tf' f6tiM1J\e, Af\ m m5en.

IO.-C1'0 1t1 11AC 5Al'.> 5tA "', At' f1011n.

Ror:s '0.6.011'0A rm C.l.f\.6.1'0, AJ\ 111 1115en.

II.-C1't'.> 1r me.6.fA '00 rorc, At' f1011n. :Sf\ef, 5t'1f, :SOJ\CA, AJ\ m 1115et1.

I2.-C1'0 1f mA1t '00 t'Of:S, At' f1011n. fUAf\OlAt' 'OOJ\CA, At' 111 m5en.

13.-C1'0 1r re1r 'Oo 1'1$, .&f\ f10nn.

5'n10ti1 A1f\'OUA1tt 1feAt, Af\ m 1115en.

I take this speech from Gerald Griffin's nove!, '' Suil Dhuv, the Coiner":-" I never, before this hour," the old man oontinued, "drew one drop of blood knowingly fr.om the smallest creature the Almighty ever endowed with life, and I like not the look of this well enough to believe that I can be tempted to a _second trial. If my h_uman passion (he said) has had too large a pa� m the action which I have done, may He forgive and pity me." I quote this speech to make. evident a pr,oposition�that writing for the stage 1mp?ses a special method. The passage reads dramatically, but the actor knows that the speech would have to be re-stated fior the stage. No one would have breath enough to sav aloud, "I never before this hour drew one drop "of blood knowingly from the smallest creature the Almighty ever endowed with life and I like not the look of this well enough to believe that I can be tempted to al second trial."

Griffin saw the words written ; he did not hear them spoken.

The dramatist hears the lin�s spoken, and his speeches must be composed m terms of the natural voice.

*•*

14.-C1'0 1r re1l' 'Oo mnzr, .&f\ f10nn.

CtAf, por-, re1te, Af\ 111 1115e.o.11.

15.-C1'0 1f re1r '00 l'.>1A'O, At' f101111. bteacr, At' m 1n5en, tM1f\ mA1t .A te, mA1t A t1U5, mA1t A tAn.o., mA1t A Uf\, m.&1t A Cf'ion.

16.-C1t> b1.&'0 1r rnejwo Af\ 'OOrilAin, Af\ f10nn.

SpL10tlAC A::SUf OlAf\C01f\P ce, At' 111 mSen. 17.-C1'0 1r ceo nA ce111, Af\ f1011 ;1 5'ninr 'f11' pet, :sor 'Oe5A1'0 'OAtflA 5A11A Cm'O A15e, At' 111 1115en.

18.-C1'0 1r rnrtt.ri t1A rmt, '°-1' f10nn. brMt'f\A C.O.t'.O.'O rm CU1t'm, VEL cocmzpc, At' 111 1115en.� r9.-C1'0 1r 'OU1l'.>e n.a fMC, Af\ f10nn. e.&5, '°-t' 111 mgen.

20.-C1-o 1r u'Oti1A1tt, 11..c1 1.6.'f\U, .Aft f1onn, C6ti1.&11'te f11' t'.>A1t, '°-J\ 111 1115en.

2I.-C1'0 1j ottt'.6.1C1 flA f.6.1tt CU1f\C, Af\ f1011n. m1or5.o.1r '00 l'>e'f'A'f' Af\ feAf\C, Af\ 111 1n5en.

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SOME NOTES ON THE§DRAMA.

6.-C.& tin CJ\Al111 A'OCi fU1t, .6.f\ f10nn. .,0. '06, Af' 1tl mgen, .1., Uf' .6.5Uf Cf\10t1.

LIBERAL TBRMS to Organizers.

ALTAR CANDLES, HOUSEHOLD �ANDLES, TAPERS, &c.

Imagine an episode in Irish �istory or tradi�ion being treated by the repres.entatives of the van?us arts.

Imagine the conflict at the Ford bemg treated by the sculptor, the painter, the musician, the narrative poet, the dramatic poet. To the sculptor there is no story; there are human figures, there is a triumphant or a pathetic attitude. The sculptor thinks of the ep�sode in. terms of . the human figure, in muscle, limb, facial express10n.

The painter thinks of it in outline and co.lour.

The musician ,can only think of the episode in sounds ; he hears the arming of the champions, the shrieking of the demons over the shields the wail of the victor over his friend.

The st�ry-telling poet describes, the plar-writing poet arranges so that the spectator-audience are assistants to the action.

*** A dramatist writes a play that we may see it and hear it. As with all writers, words are his material. But the words at his disposal must be Now it 1s given as speeches of his characters. obvious that we cannot be long held by the remarks of people on a stage. Even if the topic is interesting, we can be held only for a whiJe. We are held by a speech because we are interested in the character who is making it.

Punch's speech interests us because it fits Punch, Judy's speech interests us because it fits J udx.; we are interested in the Clown's speech because it is typical of the Clown, in Pantaloon's speech because it is ty_pical of Pantaloon. We are interested in the character before we are interested

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· m thespeech ·

The dramatist, tneretore, must , have some capacity for makmg us k now 11·1s characters. We are not at the play to hear onl) ; we are there to see as w�ll ; we �re watche:s as well as listeners. Now m watch mg there . is an expectancy of the eye that must be satisfied.

Therefore Punch hits Judy .and the. Clown o�erthrows the Pantaloon. 1:h1s �o?�titutes action.

Many volumes of dramatic .cntic1sm have been written around the word. In its element?-T)' sense, action is something done to satisty the expectancy of the eye. From the " expec�ancy of the1 eye" comes the expectancy of the mind demand. ing a more elaborate action than that which passes between Punch and Judy, Clown and P antal,oon.

The simplest play we put on the stage is more developed than Punch and Judy: . All devel�ped organisms· are ma�e . up of s1m1lar. orgam�ms diminished· the bram 1s made up of little brains, the spine of little spines, the ro�e o� little r?ses.

The action of a play is filled w:,th little act10ns.

If two people talk to each other the scene must oe written so that it is a play in little.

A play of Moliere's is a synthesis of well-marked little actions. The power of resolving the main action into a succession of subsidiary actions is the essential power of the dramatist.

T.hese lJttle actions are his situations. When a wnter thmks in terms of character and situation he is thinking dramatically.

The dramatist must resolve that every speech in his play shall forward some happening, and that such happening shall have its due relation to :he main a,ction of the drama. No act whose duration is less than fifteen minutes can make an impression on an audience.

Let the Oireachtas dramatists give us twenty minutes' ;.ction without change of scene. An act playing twenty minutes takes a deal of writing, for an act plays no longer than it takes to read it aloud.

***

A particular soliloquy may be justified, but the dramatist is well advised if he resolves to carry on his action without any soliloquy.

The " aside" should be cut altogether. At the Oirea·chtas we are fond of introducing a song or dance or ceilidh into our plays. They give �he illusion that something is happening. Our new dramatists should put themselves under geasa to have no more of these interludes.

***

At the Oireachtas we make an audience of the converted, and the playwright has no need to preach the necessity of pre&rving our language or asserting our nationality. If such propaganda. is relevant to his issue he might put it before us with some subtility, thus paying a compliment to our intelligence. The question of propaganda in plays is an old and unsettled one. If a dramatist has a passionate conviction on some question of public policy there is no reason why he shouid keep it out of his work. But he should make us feel his passion. He cannot do this by giving us extracts from a pamphlet.

***

A great welcome awaits the play that will have some theme other than match-making and the forced marriage. Surely there is an abundance of incident, sentiment and passion in Gaelic Ireland.

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30, 1910.

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July,

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This (Saturday) Night (July 30th),

PICTURES :RES'l.'ORED AND RE-GILT,

--

LECTURES and ADDRESSES by leading Irish and Continental Scholars.

Excursions in Belgium.

MISS McCORMACK, Proprietress,

"e1ne

BRUSSELS UNIVERSAL EXHIBITION

J. F. KELLY & CO., 9 & 10 Chancery Stree c

Admission

31-, 2/•

and

I/•

(Formerly Pill Lane).

•

also

21 Upper Ormond Quay, Dublin.

Makers of titgh-Clsss Artificial Teeth,

UPPER

SACKVILLE

ST., DUBLIN

(Corner of Earl St., over Tyler's Boot Stores),

AND AT KINGSTOWN,

Attendance 10 a.m. to p.m. Daily.

Closed on Wednesdays at 2 p.m.

Lady always in attendance Terms :-CASH OR

EASY

PAYMENTS.

FURS AND MILLINERY.

LADIES!

Before buying your Furs and Millinery for the Coming Season ask to see the Dublin-made Goods.

A. YEOMANS & CO.,

ua.,

2 BERESFORD PLACE, DUBLIN.

If any difficulty in procuring our Goods, call or write for information.

1ut

�n ct.o.1uearh sotuis.

] uly 30.

THE IRISH{NATIONAL LANGUAGE FUND. 1910-11.

August 1st. to A itgust 5th.

DUBLIN,

ROTUNDA,

Competitions in Story Tel!ing, History, Fifes Fiddles, Flute, Pipes, Singing and Dancing.

TUESDAY & WEDNESDAY, AUG. 2nd & 3rd, .A.dmissio:.i

•

6d.

MONDAY, AUGUST 1st.

ROTUND.A. GARDENS at 4 p,m.

rte-6..t> t1-6. le-6.t10.

Dn.-&m.o..

nrnnce.

ceot.

c.o.e.

Admission, ONE SHILLING.

GRAND NIGHT PEBFOBMANCE at 8 p.m.

ADDRESS BY .o.n

cno.orntn.

Recepiion of foreign Delegaies.

ORATION BY .o.n

o

c-.6.'t-6.1 R .o.1n'On.1.o.s ce1 te.o.c.0.1 n

RECITATION OF PRIZE ODE. .ARTISTS-

Miss Kitty Ryan.

Se.dmur Ct.61nn'01otumn m.a1re Matheson. c. o'c, ffi.dc R.65n.61tt.

I

m.61:sre.6'0 m .6.nn.65.&m Roderick mec Leoro. '°'re 'OArt.615.

-&me ni f.65.&m.

BAND OF PIPERS IN COSTUME.

TUES DAY, AUGUST 2nd.

Beeeption of Delegates in Mansion Honse, at; 8 p.m.

Tickets sold to none but Gaelic Leaguers.

PRICE, DOUBLE, 5s.. SINGLE, 3s. 6d.

WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 3rd, AT 8

P.M.

_ PRIZE-WINNERS' CONCERT. --+>-

THURSDAY, AUGUST 4th, AT 8

P.M.

One Act Bilingual Play

11.0. ne.m n.1 o:5n.o.,"

By Lizm p. 6 RMm. (Produced by Cr.dot'.> An Cetcmrng).

" cuo.i nr:

One Act Play

" o.tne .o.5us ce.otrn :5,n,"

By 'Gom.&r mAc 'Oomnzrt.t, (Produced by Ct.uicceorp! n.6 11�1re.6nn.)

Four Act Bilingual Play

".o.n c01'0e .es ct n nc n05,"

By Lizm P. 0 Ryan.

(Produced by Cr.dot'.> rh1c �1t.)

-:-

:FRIDAY, AUGUST 5th, AT 8

P.M.

One Act Bilingual Competition Play

" 01:5n.e.o.cc n.61s1n."

By p.&'Or.615 6 Se.65'cM .

(Produced by Cr.dot'.> Co trn ciue.)

Three Act Competition Play ".o.n esno.ro m," By .o.tponr- 6 l.6t>r.61t>, Liverpool..

(Produced by Cr.dot'.> -6.n Ce1cmn15.)

ANNOUNCEMENT OF PRIZE WINNERS IN LITERARY COMPETITION AND CLOSING ADDRESS BY .on cne.ororn, Orchestra by Dublin Amateures on both play nights.

Admission each evening, 3s., ts. 6d., ts. and 6d.

Season Tickets, 1 Os.

Industrial Exhibition in Pillar Room.

10 a.m. to 6 p.m., on Tuesday & Wednesday, 6d.

All other days and hours, Admission 3d.

The Advertierss in AN

The following additional subscriptions have been received and are acknowledged with best thanks.

Remittances should be sent to the Treasurer, Gaelic £ s. d.

League, 2 5JRutlancl Square, Dublin.

1405 8 5 ...

Already acknowledged ... ... 120 0 0 Craobh Bhutte, "(;.S.A., per Hugh Daly Coiste Ceanntair Bheifeirste, tre Aod h Mac ... 50 0 0 Daibhidh, Cisteoir (on chead chuid) . .. 0 5 0 Craobh Atha Liag, Co. Roscomain Coiste Ceanntair Chorcaighe, tre Thadhg O Tuama, Cisteoir: Craobh na Paroiste Thuaidh, Craobh na Paroiste Theas, Craobh Chorcaighe, Craobh na Linne Duibhe, . .. 25 0 0 Craobh Ui Ghramhna do bhailigh Craobh N. Phadraig, Cluainmeala, tre 5 0 0 Thomas O Fionnghusa, Cisteoir Per J. M. 0. Donnchadha, Capetown, South Africa1 0 0 ]. M. 0 Donnchadha M. ]. ]. Healy and T. Phelan O 10 0 5s. each I 10 0 Rev. Mother, Presentation Convent, Rahan, O 10 0 Tullamore Mrs. O'Connor, Matron, Asylum, Ballinasloe· 0 5 0 Coiste Ceanntair na Midhe, tre Sheaghan Mac Na Midhe, Rnn.... 7 7 0 Craobh na hUaimhe ... .. . 7 0 0 Craobh Chille Sgire Craobh Ui Ghramhna, Ath Buidhe 4 0 0 Craobh Dhroichid Chearbhallain 3 0 0 3 0 0 Craobh Chille Dealga .. .

3 0 0 Craobh Bhaile an Chaisleain 2 15 0 Craobh na Sgrine 2 2 0 Craobh Thailtinn 2 0 0 Craobh Ard-Chatha Craobh Dhomhnaigh Sheachlainn 1 0 0 --- 35 4 0 Coiste Ceanntair Chorcaighe Thoir Thuaidh an triomhadh cuid, tre Pheadar O Mordha3 0 0 Craobh Dhuin ar Aill ...

3 0 0 Craobh Bhaile Atha hUbhla

0

0

10

0

0

0

17

7

0

0

0

0

0

0

10

0

0

0

10

0

0

0

14

3

2

6

One-third for Coiste Ceanntair ... 7 10 0 l� 0 Coiste Ceanntair na Gaillimhe trid an Ath, Tomas E. Mac Giolla Sheannaigh, Cisteoir ... 10 0 (an chead chuid) Coiste Ceanntair Dhuin na nGall an chead 1 0 chuid , tre Mhicheal O Broin Craobh Oisin Manchuin, tre Fheidhlimidh 1 0 O Cinneide (an triomhadh cuid) Craobh na Malrach sa Spideal, Co. na Pheadar O Grainne, tre Gaillimhe, 2 10 Uachtaran An Ard-Chraobh Chill Choinnigh, tre Dh. 0 5 5 hEigceartaigh Coiste Ceanntair Chille Orglan, tre Uilliam 5 0 Mac Suibhne Craobh Leasa na Sgiach, Co. Fhear Monach O 10

0

6

Tre Aodh O Duibhne, Kilmackiloo N.S., Craosloch, Tir Chonaill 0 Sgoil Ghaedilge Bhoston, U.S.A., tre Mh. 0 Maoldoraidh agus Maire Nie Chormac 5 Braibeac ar Airgead Ui Mhaolain, trid an gCraoibhin ...

14 Coiste Ceann tair na Cille Moire agus Orbhraighe, Co. Chorcaighe tre Sheaghan de . .. 2 . .. .. .

Roiste, Run. Craobh Leasa na gClearrbhach, tre Sh. Mac .. . 5 ...

Giolla Phadraig, Run. CraobhN Phadraig, Dumbarton, Scotland per ... 1 ... ...

James Tynan, Sec. Craobh Mhic Eil, Birmingham, tre Sh. 0 .. . 0 . .. .. .

Siothchain, Run. Craobh Chluana Droichid, Co. Chorcaighe, . .. 2 . .. tre Mhicheal O Cu ill, Run. Craobh N. Fhionain, Ath. na gCasan, Co. Lughmhaighe, tre Pheadar O Cuaircin, Run. 2 Coiste Ceanntair Liostuathail tre Mhicheal O Griobhtha, Run. 8 Craobh an Chaisil, Co. na Gaillimhe, tre Sheosamh O Ceallaigh, Run. 0 Craobh Bhaile Atha Luain, tre Mh. S. 0 Lonnain 4 Coiste Ceanntair Chille Airne tre Phadraig Pleimeann, Run.Killarney Collection .. ; 13 15 4 Craobh Chille Cuimin 1 12 0 Mercy Convent Schools 1 1 0 Presentation Monastery Schools 1 2 6 Presentation Monastery Schools 1 11 4 Tiernaboul N. S. 0 18 10 Arabla N.S. 0 13 8 Knockanes N.S. 0 11 5 Glenflesk N.S. 0 9 1 Cahooreigh N.S. 0 11 0 Cloonkeen N.S. 0 5 0 Expenses

22 11

2

22 10

0

0

1

2

0 0 0 0 0 0 0

ST. ANN'S HILL HYDROPATHIC, BLARNEY, CO. CORK.

HEALTH RESORT.

Reset. Physlcian-M. OR.B, M.D. (University of Brlangen, Germany).

Baths, and the various forms of Hydrotherapeutic treatment as used on the Continent.

Moderate Tariff, First Class Accommodation.

Write the Secretary for Prospectus, and quote•• Claidheamh Solui . '

a LOANS ...............

All Life Interest, Policies of Insurance and Govern• Pensions ment Bought and Sold,

arranged on Policies ot Insurances, Reversions, Jointures, Legacies, Annuities, Personal Security, and Mortgages, &c. · Investments made free oft harge on Property and Mortgages.

O'MOLONEY,

74 DAME ST.

(Please 111,ntion this paper when anssaering' aduertisements.}

'JLAIDHE.AMH

30, 1910.

deserve your support

1910.

I

I

An otA1t>eAti1 sot.uis -

JULY 30, 1910.

THE ARD-FHEIS-ITS CHIEF BUSINESS. --+:.The Ard-Fheis will meet this year under circum , stances far different from those of any previous period in its history. The League has just coD?e successfully out of the most strenuous fight m The delegates which it has ever been engaged. come too-ether to discuss many matters of importan;e and to gi':e by means of resolutions a headline to the Gaelic League branches on the matter which must remain for a long time to come the most urgent and i�portant of . all public questions, viz., the question of education and the relation between the systems that now hold sway in our schools and Irish interests and ideals. The spirit and methods of the primary schools are rapidly improving. Whatever the Board may desire, the patriotism of teachers and managers In regard to the primary must win in the end. system the duty of greatest. urgenc� now pressing on us is to insist on the makmg of Insh compulsory for entrance to the training colleges, and to secure the employment of the best methods in the· teaching of the language during the training courses. The training colleges have not hitherto encouraged the study or the teaching of Irish.

For this the Board and the training college authorities are to blame. Public opinion must be directed against these enemies of the language in primary schools until they reoognise it as one of the fundamental branches, if not the basis itself, of elementary education. To state that only twenty trained teachers with certificates for the, teaching of Irish left the colleges last year is to · make one of the worst charges that could be made These colleges subsist on Irish against them. public money; they are charged with the training of the young men and women who will be the future tea:chers of our Irish children ; but they are out of touch both in spirit and letter with the desires and ideals in education of the people who are taxed for their upkeep and whose children the The teachers they train must help to educate.

Intermediate Board is less hopeful than that which is set over the primary system. It has nothing to do with the training of secondary teachers, but the manner in which it dispenses with its funds has reduced Irish secondary education to something like a gamble. The main purpose of the Board seems to be to estrange the secondary schools from the people by making secondary education as un-Irish and West-British as possible.

German is more highly rewarded than the natio�al language, and Irish history is slightly more important than that of Korea in Intermediate examinations. Intermediate education as now directed is destructive to the Irish mind, for all systems in which the teaching tends to cram are injurious and wrong. It is opposed to Ireland's commercial and industrial interests because it takes but little concern for our trade and It is almost useless to industrial requirements. the poor, for none except fairly well-to-do parents can afford to send their children into boarding schools, and even if secondarv education were free-which it should be-for day pupils the fact that we possess only a few secondary schools in ea ch county would render it of little benefit to the majority of rural children. The system is detrimental to Irish nationality because it actively discourages the fundamental subjects of Irish educaLike the National tion-history and language.

Board, the funds which the Intermediate Board dispenses come out of the pockets of Irish taxpayers. Nominallv both bodies are free as the Senate of the National University, but they are far less amenable to Irish public opinion than it has shown itself to be, and there exists no means of bringing them into line with that opinion. Whatever action the Ard-Fheis takes, it must be courageous, �nd if it be considered necessary to demand radical changes in either or in both bodies, the rank and file of the Gaelic League, the men and women who formed the backbone of our for�es in the late agitation, must be prepared to go into another fight and to wage war to a successful finish.

)

5leo

(

Bilingual Education Our next issue will contain a special contribuOur contributor, tion on bilingual education.

Seamus O Searcaigh, has interviewed Mr. Carr, of Gort an Choirce, on the subject, and has sent us an article which will be of special interest to

Do they receive it ?

1!"

tat 30, 1910.

7

July 30, 1910, [AJf CLAIDH•AMH liOLUIS,]

all teachers of Irish. Mr. Carr is one of the most successful bilingual teachers in Ireland. For several years he has been giving special demonstration courses on bilingual methods for the benefit o.f the students of Ard Sgoil Cholmcille in the neighbourhood of which his school is situated.

He is an active member of Cumann Dhatheangthach Thir Chonaill and has lately compiled a list of Gaelic geographical terms for the use of its members.

The new rule of the Board which admits the gradual introduction of the bilingual programme removes one of the worst grievances of teachers of Irish. The system of inspection employed is still very defective, but we believe that the Board's Irish inspectors are about to make a special study of bilingual teaching so as to fit themselves for the examination of bilingual schools. The delay in this matter amounts to a scandal.

It has been the cause of frequent injustice to teachers and has consequently served to discourage the progress of bilingual education.

There is another matter in connection with the Board's inspectors that needs instant reform.

A few years ago a number of " Organisers of Irish Instruction " were appointed by the Board to assist teachers in acquiring the best methods of We have been informed by language teaching. one who is prominently connected with Irish primary education that the organisers are now employed for the most of their time in inspecting schools. The work of organisation for which they were originally engaged is being neglected, and examining in Irish is being done by " cheap labour.'' When the organisers were appointed it was understood that a large number of additional men would be added to the new staff, but, instead, the Board has spirited away the few officers it was forced to employ and set them to other work. The Ard-Fheis should not fail to express its views on these very legitimate grievances.

....

National Bilingual Society.

A conference on matters connected with the . working of bilingual schools will be held. during Oireachtas week.

All bilingual teacfiers and persons interested �n It is bilingual education are invited to attend. that a Irish worker will language prominent hoped deliver an address on the teaching of Irish in the schools.

The election of officers for coming year will also take place.

A small exhibition of the boo�s, charts, etc., for bilingual teachers will be on view at Industrial Exhibition.

.....

Traditional Music, Irish Warpipes.

The suggestion of Miss Alice .Milligan �ha� a conference on Traditional Music and Smgmg should be held during the Oireachtas was w_elcorned by Coiste an Oireachtais, and the meetmg has been arranged for r 2 o'clock, noon, on Wednesday, August 3rd. It is hoped t�a� all visitors interested in Irish music and traditional singing and playing will attend. We stated some weeks ago on the information of a valued _correspondent that Irish warpipes made ?utside of Ireland were being sold under an Irish name.

Since then we have received several letters, each repeating the same complaint. A� CLAIDHE�MH can do nothing more than give voice to a grievance and since we have done so much already, our �orre;pondents should address their f:1r�her letters to the Industrial Development Association, whose business it is to take whatever action may be necessary to put a stop to the grievance complained of. The offer of £ 5 for the b�st m�de set of pipes, which was made by Mr. Bigger m our columns a few weeks ago, should help to promote the manufacure of this native instrument at home.

St.

Enda's School, R.ATHF.ARNH.AM:.

A BOARDING AND DAY SCHOOL FOR CATHOLIC .

BOYS. Head Master, P. H. PEARSE, B.A., Barrister-at-Law. · FOUNDED at Cullenswood House, Rathmines, in 19�8, with the object of providing a secon�ary educati_on of a distinctively Irish complex10n for Insh Catholic boys, ST. ENDA's SCHOOL has been s_o successful and has developed so rapidly as a boardmg sc�ool that a removal to larger and more suitable pr�m1s�s has become necessary.

The beautiful and h1�tonc mansion and demesne known as the Hermitage, Rathfarnham have been secured as its future home.

The grounds include fifty acres of delightful :Voodland and pasturage, with gardens, orchard, playmg-fields, tennis-court, etc., etc.

They are watered by a busy stream and contain a picturesque island-atudded lake. Spacious study hall, library, laboratories, ar:t room, classrooms, g ymnasiurn , refectory, and dormitories are in course of equipment.

School re-opens after Summer Vacation Monday, 12th September. For Prospectus apply to the Head Master.

The following communication from Seaghan O Siotchain, of An Phairc Ghlas, Dun Droma, Conndae Thiobruid Arann, shows that Ireland has at least one maker. He writes:�" In reply to Seaghan O Faolain, there is no doubt L11at he encouraged Mr. O'Keeffe to start making the Irish warpipes. That the latter is a successful maker is well-known to those who have played on his and other instruments. But what encouragement has Seaghan or other members of the Cork Pipers' Club given to Mr. O'Keeffe since?

How many sets of O'Keeffe's or any other Irish make of warpipes are in his band? None, I believe. I am also of opinion that this can be said of all other pipers' bands existent at the present time, wrtn the exception of the two in Dublin, and one here in Bealach. If I am wrong I am open to correction, and in the interest of Irish manufacture I sincerely hope I am. On a rough calculation I estimate that there has been something over £800 spent on foreign-made sets up to the present time. I think it is now time to put a stop to this sending abroad of Irish money. This. could be done by debarring all who purchased foreign sets after a given time from competing at feiseanna, or any other entertainments organised by the Gaelic League.

The names of those who have already purchased could be collected; but they should not, in fair play, be debarred from competing.

O'Keeffe was, I understand, the first after a lapse of over 40 years to make the Irish warpipes, and the members of the Bealach Irish-Ireland Society were the first purchasers of the only real Irish warpipes made in Ireland, and it is proud they are of them. What a pity it is that all other Gaels would not get their sets made in Ireland also." " An Piobaire " writes : " In view of the recent correspondence in AN CLAIDHEAMH, and the offer of Mr. Bigger to stimulate the manufacture of Irish warpipes in this country, I think an effort should be made to have them Irish in form and distinct from the Scotch instrument. I understand that both Dublin bands and almost all the individual warpipers in and around Dublin have adopted the three-drone pattern on the plea that the two-drone pattern as used in almost every other band keeps the added Scotch drone, and neither pattern is correct, as the two drones of the Irish warpipes were not separate but came out of one stock in much the same style as the union pipes."

We trust that the Pipers will be represented at the conference which has been arranged by Coiste an Oireachtais. If they desire to have a discussion, a place will be found on the conference Mr. agenda for this most Interesting question.

O'Keeffe should not miss the opportunity of exhibiting several sets of his pipes at the Oireachtas exhibition.

A large band of pipers will accompany An Craoibhin to the stage in the Rotunda on the opening night of the Oireachtas.

Sgoil Eanna.

.,...

Two years ago Mr. Pearse founded Sgoil Eanna. The encouragement he received from the general public at the outset was very limited, but a few who knew the man and believed in his educational methods came to his support. Pupils came to him from every part of Ireland, and some from places outside of it.

The increase of boarders in the second year was so great that he has found it advisable to remove the school to larger buildings, and henceforth Sgoil Eanna will be at The Hermitage, Rathfarnham.

The new is a one with extensive large grounds in building a beautiful situation at the base of the Dublin hills, only a few miles from the cairn above the grave of one of Ireland's Ardrighs, Niall Glundubh.

No one but a man of courage and patriotism could be found to make the sacrifices that were necessary at the founding of Sgoil Eanna.

All the qualities of the fighter were at the start, and they have still to be necessary Patient toil is ever the lot of the employed.

The worth of new pioneer educationalist. methods in which few but the originators and their disciples believe has to be demonstrated to the public. This Mr. Pearse has done. QThe short history of Sgou Eanna has justified his venture and proved that real Irish education is not beyond men with the necessary knowledge and spirit to work for it. His success places all who believe in the cause for whicn he has been working under the obligation of supporting him.

In his new school, which will, we hope, make a promising start next month, boys will not be crammed for examinations without any care for the ultimate effects on their character of the education thev receive. The main purposes of education will The natural bent of each pupil kept in view.

be

Recently I wanted an Irish carpet, but could not afford the hand tufted make. The Kilkenny Woodworkers supplied me with a nice square at 6s. 9d. a yard, with a plain centre and a line border.

will be taken into consideration, and the spirit of Gaelic nationality, which is the driving force in all Mr. Pearse's work, will give life and tone to all the school.

In our fight for the revival cf Irish and the restoration of Irish ideals in education it is not the man who criticises the English language and the foreign ideals who serves Ireland most. The better patriot is he who builds. All of us have criticised the Anglicisers and the Anglicised. How many have put a stone in the edifice of the new nation?

Mr. Pearse has put many stones in that edifice, and any of us who can assist him in the work should do so.

Sg1il Ide. Sgoil Eanna is leaving Oakley Road, but the grounds and buildings will be retained by M r, Pearse for a girls' school, which he has established on the same lines as Sgoil Eanna.

Mr. Pearse himself will be the school director and the staff will consist of a number of ladies, some cf whom are among the most distinguished graduates of the late Royal University. Miss Cotter has a deep and extensive knowledge of modern and old Irish. Miss Butler has specialised in teaching, and is an ex-student of Colaiste Laighean. The school is starting with an expert staff of teacher'>, all of whom are devoted to the cause of IrishIreland. They may, we believe, be trusted to do for the education of girls what Mr. Pearse has already done for the education of Irish boys. IV'

...

" Ceachta Cainnte Gramadaighe,'' It is a heartening augury for the successful study and teaching of the language to find that the first edition of "Ceachta Cainnte Gramadaighe, ·, costly-as Irish text books go--and written on lines to which many students are not accustomed, is already out of print. This will probably cause some temporary inconvenience, especially to students of many of the Gaelic Colleges, but it seems that a new and greatly enlarged edition, revised throughout, will be with us during Oireachtas week. The forthcoming book will, it appears, contain so much new matter, in the shape of additional lessons, grammar notes extended to twice their original bulk, a full vocabulary, and an appendix on the irregular verbs, that it will be practically a new work, extending to over two hundred pages.

tllF

Sonth Eastern Conference .

The second annual meeting of the SouthEastern Conference of the Gaelic League will be held in the Town Hall, Waterford, on Monday next, at 2 p.m.

Delegates are invited from all the Gaelic League branches of Limerick, Tipperary, Waterford, Kilkenny, Wexford, and North-East Cork. A large muster of the Gaels of these counties is expected.

A long and important agenda is to be dealt with. The annual report of the Managing Committee of the Ring College will be read, as will also the financial report of Desmond House. It will be remembered that the ownership and management of the Ring College was handed over to the representatives of the Gaelic League in, the above counties at the last conference.

It is now managed by a representative committee elected from above.

Every branch in the conference area should send forward a delegate.

Belfast Industrial Pageant.

An industrial pageant organised by the Belfast Industrial Development Association will be held in Belfast on Monday next, the first day of "Irish Week,'' during which the shop windows of the city will will be miniature exhibitions of Irishmanuf actured goods.

Held Over.

We are holding over until next week reports of Feis Mhonachain and Feis Chaislean Mhuilinn, of a Gaelic League meeting in Nenagh, of an aeridheacht in Bealach an Doirin, of the Feis and Aonach to be held in Springfield, Mass., at the end of October, of a Gaelic League meeting in Tir Chonaill, of an aeridheacht in Bniree, and of several other events to which the pressure of the Oireachtas on our space prevents us referring to this week.

EIRE Oo, the children's corner, is unavoidablv held over this week.

Mr.

CAREY,

Surg�on i)�ntist,

PR.INCIPAL for a number of years with

Dentist MacDonnell,

00:S-SULTATIO:XS DAILY.

59 HEYTESBURY STREE�

tot, 30, 1910

�n Cti6.10eArh sotu1s.

8

July 30,

1910.

[AN CLAIDHEAHH SOLUIS,]

THE OIREACHT AS PRIZE INOVEL. --6--

Padraic O Conaire's ursgeal "Deoraidheacht," which was awarded the Oireachtas prize last year, is almost readv for publication and will be on sale It i� a story of Irish life in early next week. exile not the sucessful hfe of the men and women who through industry and moral worth lead praiseworthy lives, but the life of the beaten, of the hopeless of the forgotten children of 9ur country who, as 'a Scotch writer says of the less fortunate exiles of his own race, leave home and never return. The writer's method is new in Irish, but not in other languages. His power of character portrayal is wonderful. "An Fear Be�g Buidhe " is a typical circus manager and a typical �a�on.

The pictures of this man and of the two principal women of the story are strong, clear, and have a completion that mark the writer as an author The chief capable of work that will live. character of the story is a young Gaedheal who loses an arm and leg in a street aocident in London. The author deals with this man's life and adventures between his release from hospital and his death, with his gradual fall a·way throug_h control of �1s suffering and hunger until he better self and gives way to egotism and despair He might have saved him and reformed him by marrying him to " An Bhean Reamhair," as Mr. Lloyd is reported to have suggested, but the man was beyond redemption.

His misfortunes were enough to shake the stro�gest characte:, but his The egotism was bound to bnng on despair. book has many scenes that are drawn with great The situations in which strength and colour.

Micheal and An Bhean Reamhar figure are almost as good as many similar sc�nes. in a ce!tain famous novelist. The picture of life in the circus is as vivid as a story of the Wild West.

These points and the eternal longing of M_icheal. for home and his incurable sorrow for havmg missed the woman he loved and a home where little children might be at play, relieve the gloom of the book, a feature which nothing save the darkness and despair of the life it pictures can excuse.

The exile life of those of our race who go under has never before been pictured as it is pictured here ' never before in Irish, and never so well in .

English. The picture is not a pleasant one. It could not be pleasant, but the book adds a new reason for the study of Irish and for its revival.

==

---·:----

AN tOIREACHT AS.

I···

-+The clar for the opening night of the Oireachtas is most attractive. It is somewhat lengthy, and in order to be got through in reasonable time encores should be restricted as much as possib 1.�.

The Scotch delegates from An Comunn Gaedhealach will be Mr. John N. Mac Leod, ,if Dornie, Kyle, Ross-shire, and Mr. Norman Mac Leod, of Glasgow.

The Marquis de L'Estourbeillon, President de l'U nion Regionaliste Bretonne, writes from Paris:" Tres touche de votre amiable lettre et de "votre gracieuse invitation j'aurais ete bien " heureuse de pouvoir y repondre en assistant a "reunion annuelle des Oireachtas a Dublin. A "mon vif regret, des obligations urgentes me "retiennent in Bretagne du rer au 5 aout, et il ne "m'est pas possible d' aller a cette epoque en " Irlande."

The Prize Ode will be recited by Giolla Brighde O Cathain, who is coming back specially from Belgium for the purpose.

The Oireachtas Clar (price 3d.) will contain the Prize Ode and also the words of the following songs to be sung on Monday night:-" An Beinsin Luacra," " Eire." " Rose Catha na Mumhan," and "Eachtra an Lubaire," and the

S501l

Ine, R�t 6 ms.me.

ST. ITA'S SCHOOL, CUllENSWOOD HOUSE, RATHMINES, DUBLIN. A BOARDING & DAY SCHOOL FOR CATHOLIC GIRLS (In association with ST. EN[)A.'S SCHOOL, Rathfarnham),

Director-P. H, PEARSE. B.A., Barrister-at-Law ( Head Master of Sr ENDA's SCHOOL).

Housl� :\listress-:\Irs. BLOO:'IIER. Assistant Residl'nt :.\Iistress-1liss l\IARY COTTER, B.A. Assistant Mistrexse» - - l\liss LENA BUTLER, i\l.A. 11 hi1wur� Diplomec in Teaching, R. LT .I.) ;

Miss

1L\RY MAGUIRE,

B.A.

ST. ITA\, SCHl)1)L will aim c1.t accomplishing for Irish girls what is beinj; accomplished 1,y ST. ENDA's for Irish It wi!l p,:�wide an ele'.1�entary. and secondary boys. education, Irixh 111 tone and bilingual m method. under careful domestic arrangements and in healthy and beautiful surroundings. A department for little boys will be attached. The first Tenn will open on :\Ionday, r ath Sept. For Prospectus apply to the House Mistress.

m4.\C

aon5ura �5Uf A Cu10, ' 68

&

69

CAMDEN

STREET,

HAVE OPENED A BRANCH

AT 27 LOWER DORSET STREET

(

CORNER OF ) GARDINER STREET ,

For the convenience of their Friends and the General Public on the North Side, fully stocked � with a large selection of

·-

LADIES', GENTS', AND CHILDREN'S OUTFITTING AND GENERAL DRAPERY. /RISH MANUFACTURED GOODS in all DEPARTMENTS. They desire to PUBLICLY THANK ALL DUBLIN GAELS who by their patronage in the past have thus further enabled them to extend their business.

THURSDAY, AUGUST 4TH. IO.O a.m. Rotunda.

-&rm }'e1r.

8.o p.m.

Do. Three New Plays :" Ct1.6.1f\C ne, b.o.mr105n.o.," "-<\n c01'0e .6.f cir n.o. n65," "-<\me .o.5ur C.o.01m5in."

Scotch songs, " Ocoin mo Chailin," '' Air fal, al} al 0," " 0 Till a Lennain, '' and " Chi mi n-i mor Bheanna." There will also be an English synopsis of all the five plays.

Admission tickets, time-tables and railway vouchers have now been dispatched to all competitors, and a special notification to those entered for the Pipes.

A full time-table and summary of the week's proceedings are given in another column.

Handbills giving particulars of the Oireachtas arrangements will be dispatched to the various city branches this week, and they are requested to have them distributed outside the churches on Sunday morning.

Competitors and delegates may find that in some cases the Bank Holiday arrangements of the Railway Companies will be more favourable for them than a voucher ticket.

Enquiries on this point should be made Tocally. The excursion of the Cork Young Men's Society on Saturday, July 30th, will be found very suitable for many in the South. It leaves Cork at 6 p.m.; Mallow, 6.43; Buttevant, 6.57; Charleville, 7.10, and Limerick Junction, 7.51, arriving at Kingsbridge at 11 p. m. The 3rd return fare from any of the above stations is 7s., available up to Saturday, August 6th.

The following Companies have agreed to accept vouchers, signed by the Oireachtas secretary and issue tickets in exchange at single fares between July 30th and August 6th :G. S. & W. Ry., M. G. W. Ry., D. and S. E. Ry., G. N. Ry., C. B. & S. C. Ry., Cork and Macroom Railway, City of Dublin Steam Packet Co. Messrs. G. & J. Burns and the Laird Line will issue tickets similarly from Glasgow· or Greenock at single fare and a quarter.

FRIDAY, AUGUST STH. . ll.R ro.o a.m. otun d a. -<\f\'O }'e1r.

8.o p.m." Do. Two new Competition Plays : " 015re.o.cc Ro1r1 n " (One Act, bilingual). and " -0.n cSn.o.rum " (3 Act).

After which Dr. Hyde will announce the prize winners in the Literary Competitions, and close the Oireachtas.

The Industrial Exhibition will be open each day from IO a.m. to IO p.m. in the Pillar Room Rotunda. '

____.:.·--�

Cl-<\R -<\mo.. -<\11 01ne-<\C"C-<\1S.

-+-

'01.<\ 111.& 1 n c, 1

U1111. - · • Seomp.6.

15 .<\1t111r, Dr1n11.6.

16 ,, 'OAOtne f .6.ft:"A 17 ,, S61r111 18 Ori.&1-0 24 S5eAtu1-6e.6.c-c, S6tf11' 9 ctu1tce beo.5 5p1nn

33 32 36 35 34 31

SUMMARY OF THE \VEEK'S PROGRAM�1E.

26

;. '

MONDAY, AUGUST IST. ·· 4.0 p.m. Rotunda Gardens. Children's Fete.

8.o ,, Rotunda. Concert, including Address

by Dr. Hyde, Oration, Ode, etc.

23 19 20 21 25 37 38 39 40

WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 3Rn. ro.o a.m. Rotunda. Competitions.

12.0 noon 25 Rutland Square, Conference" Traditional Music."

2.0 p.m. Rotunda. .<\f\'D }'e1r.

8.o p.m.

Do. Prize-Winner's Concert.

27 28 29 30

Aay Make of

.

.

e.o.n-u.0.111 .6. t::e.o.rt::u1r �o.rn ttU'O U.6.1t:: 1 t>ru111m me.o.1r1n1 CLO no mute .6. t>.o.me.o.nn le n-c te1temi, b10'0 t1or .0.5.0.t:: 50 bpui l, f·M 5no-f.6n 1 mbert.e �t.o. Cl.,1.0.t 5.o.e-61t5e61111 -0At1.o.b rtomne

6 Tel. X191

ro5tun�,

,0,5 25 Bachelor's Walk.

.. : ... ... ... ... ...

I I

10.0 .o.m.

12.0 meAuon-t.6.e.

2.0 p.m.

2.30 ,, 4.30 ,, 5.30 ,,

tu511,0.s"', 3Au.

Seom1"1.o. Cjrum n.

S5c.o.1,u1-6e.o.c-c, 'OAOl no f .6.f-C.6.

10.0 A.111. com11.&u 12.0 me o'oon-Loe ,, "5.o.ff1A1ue 1.0 p.m.

0.-6061-oe.o.cc 2.0 " S5e-0.tt11-6e-0.cr:: (nA hwnrtflC j-eo) 3.0 nrnnco (rip) 3.30 " " " (11111.&) 3.45 (5A11fU1t1) " 4.15 " " ,, (C.o.1Hn1) 4.30 " Seomp.o. 1i16p 6u111111 6eo1t. ..(\111t1.&nt11-6e-0.c, .6. (pp) 10.0 .u.111. (mn,,) 11.0 ,, " ,, (5.o.J1r(11n) 12.0 rnee.oon-Lee (C.<\1Un1) 12.30 p.m. " Seom1"1.o. bc.0.5 6111-rm 6eo11,.

---·:·----

It is popularly supposed that a roll-top desk must of necessity be made in America. The Kilkenny Woodworkers, 6, 7, 8 Nassau Street, Dublin, are turning out capital examples of these useful articles.

Typewriter Repalre d •

Cjun n n.

Seorn pz, m6-r 6u1r1m ceoit. be1-6leo.-06q10.o.cco.

'Of1e.o.r 10.0 ,(\.111. ,, pfobo.1-re.6.c-c.o.

12.0 me.c-oo n-Lee pfb mori 2.0 p.111.

'0..;..01t1e .<\-c.& 5.& fo5tu1m. pib U1Ueo.nn 5.0 " 'Orte.o.r re-0.-o.o.15eAC'C.6.

5.30 ,, 'Ofle.o.r c11u1-c1-re.o.c-c-0.

6.0 " 25 Ce.o.rin65 Ruct.o.1nn. moo 111 (11n-ce6111e.o.ct::.o 11.0 .6..111.

'01..(\ cc..(\'0..(\0111,

TUESDAY, AUGUST Z�TD. ,J - �.! ' IO.O a.m. Rotunda. Competitions. l II.o 25 Rutland Square. Competition on " Teaching Method.

8.o p.m. Mansion House.

Reception . of Delegates.

tu511,0.s,0._"_2o:6.

3.0 p.m.

JUDGES AND COMPETITORS. We have been requested to ask the Oireachtas Judges and Competitors to endeavour to be in attendance at the places set apart for the Competitions.

M. MEERS, m�rcbant Cail_O!� 10 LoweP Pemb:t>oke St:t>eet Dublin And 10 Carysfoi,t Avenue, Blacki,oc'k.

NONE BUT IRISH MATERIAL STOCKED, AND NONE BUT IRISH TRADES UNION TAILORS TO MAKE IT.

Celtic and Foresters' Costumes a Speciality.

Tel, 141X.

�n ct.eroeern souns.

lut 30, 1910 July 30,

-...

.. . .

1910.

.,.-+"�"' .!'i.'°'·"""'��--... . a.,.. ,�·'ili:U

[AN CLAIDHSAMH SOLUII.]

I

.I

1711!1

AN_,INTERN ATION AL CELTIC CONGRESS.

-+!+-

Chez m. 'Oonnce-o prne, m. p., Chateau de Varennes, Savennieres Maine et Loire, II.o.'O 1i1e1te6ti1 _1910.

Uon U.o.r.o.t, eoin 'Oe Cilf'f.6.15 Uornn.6.tto.c, Sf'.&1'0 '01 '°-t' Lon, 6 1 5CAtA1f' bt'uret. ,(\ C.6. f\A, Connacaj- t1C1f' UA1C·re 1fAn 5Cl-0.l'Oe-0.m SO tu 1S " o ciorm 5�11'1'0.

01''0A1mi'O 50 Cf'01'0e.6.mA1t A'S U1r5e-pof'C R1t1'eAtA (Oxford) te n-'u1' rmuernce um A1r·elf'15e nA :5-.1.e'61t5e 1 n(;11'1nn : A:SUf rnot.atmro 'ill' 5c6ti1A11'te 50 mbe1'6�$AC C10CA t1C'f'e.6.CA1f A:S 'Ut' n-Olf'e.6.C'0.6.f 1 n5.o.e'01t:s A'f\ tur no .6.f' cup. Cro nnuj- '00 b' te1'01t' te Ceit.ceac rm uzmeern -oo tAl'.>Alf'C Af' tit' nA l'.>Fe.o.t'·mboL:s 5.6n c.o.t.o. nA lleAf'l'.>Ac 'Oo mot.o.u 1 n.6.5A1'6 CAefAlf' 1-C10nnt1r o. feAr C.o.tt.&1re :so CAtmA m A'5A1'0 nA h-lmpf'e.6.CC.6.

Rom.&n.o.15e !-.o.:sur cionnur A f'l"hneA'Oo.1' rc:t'i A'f'l6.f''O·'Ri (;1t'eAnt1 !

C.& rrnn 1 mbpon :so bpurt. An .0.11':se.o.'O A5.o.1nn ceAnA po 5eAtt "'l' cu1r1l'.> 10t'6.o., .o.:sur ni cutprm lfCe.l\c .6.C 'Oe16 r51t1n5e. lf con, t1n11 50 rnbero l'.>ilf' 5Coti1-t10not ...1.n-t.o.11't>eA6, .(\:St1f 50 111.6.1f'1'0 bf\.o.C.o.6 n.e, n 50.eue.o.t Af' .o.n n5.o.01t 'n' (11' me.o.r5.

SL.&n l1l'.>> Hhre te mof'·ti'le.o.r 01,c·r.(\, C tU .o."O O C 11.o.1:) .o.S-<\

+ CRAOBH AN CHEITINNIGH. Everything promises well for the aeridheacht to be held at Mount Brown, near Kilmainharn, on Sunday next, under the auspices of the Keating Branch. Amongst the singers who have preferred their services are Sean O Murthuile, an Seabhac, and Pilib 0'� eill, whose rendering of traditional Diarmuid songs will be sure to delight all.

O'Duibhne will deliver a short address in his usual vigorous style. Seaghan Connolly will contribute some of his famous recitations.

The services of Denis Delany, the renowned piper. whose playing of the Foxchase is such a treat, are being secured for a pipe selection, amongst which, no doubt, will be included this stirring piece.

The Misses O'Donnell, so well known as experts on the violin, will contribute an instrumental duet. Dances will be given by Cork and Dublin dancers, amongst whom may be mentioned Mr. Frank O'Kelly, winner of the Dinsmore Cup, for the Hornpipe Championship of Ireland at the recent Gaelic League Carnival. The Dublin Pipers' Band will help materially to enliven the This band, it may be day's proceedings. is the winner of the Edward Martyn remarked, Cup for the Championship of Ireland, and those who were fortunate to hear it at J ones's Road will be glad of another opportunity of hearing its stirring marches. In addition, all who purchase tickets will be entitled to take part in a prize drawing for which valuable prizes are being offered. Those who attend are certain to enjoy themselves to the full, and as many of the country delegates, etc., up for the Oireachtas will be present, an excellent opportunity will be afforded to· all of meeting and renewing old acquaintanceships, making new ones, and discussing the fortunes of the movement during the last year.

The field can easily be reached by taking the Inchicore tram (r d. fare) from College Green.

+ COLAISTE NA MUINHAN. Rev. Gerald Nolan, M.A., Professor of Irish in St. Patrick's College, Maynooth, who has been attending Professor Thurnevsen's lectures on Old Irish at the University of Freiburg, will be the senior Professor of Method at Munster TrainingCollege, Ballingearv, during August session.

Have you seen the new Irish lace curtains?

The They are so simple and delightful.

Woodworkers are them at their Kilkenny showing Dublin Shown. ms in cream and wuite, at 18s. 6d. and 22s. 6d. a pair.

n1 P n t j on

7. l1e1U lli f.)f'M1n, -6.f''O .o.n 011', f.o.1t1n1r 1 5Co. lmmm5.

SGOIL THAMHN A.

.

An advertisement of the Celtic Congress to be held at Brussels will be found in our columns this w�ek.

Mr. J. MacMorrow Kavanagh is the Insh secretary, and all communications and inquiries regarding the Congress should be In connection with the addressed'[to him.

Congress there will be an exhibition of Celtic publications and MSS. Many Celtic scholars have promised to attend, and among the communications received by the Secretary was the following which we print, without alteration from the original :�

Be s u rP t o

9

17

Sraid Chille Dara.

Baile-Atha-Cliath, 22adh Iul, r910.

A Chara, Kindly allow me through your valuable columns to invite any persons intending to go to Tamhain Summer Schools for the znd session. from Baile-Atha-Cliath. or its neighbourhood, to let me �now, as I propose starting thitherward on the 6th August (Saturday), by the 9. 15 a.m. train from Broadstone, and we could go together and have a car to meet non-cyclists at Oranmor.

Mise, E. R. MAC C. DIX.

---:----

AN ARD-CHRAOBH. The Committee have arranged witn Dr. Julius Pokorny, of the Vienna University, who is at present studying in Dublin at the School of Irish Learning, to deliver a lecture, under the auspices of the branch, on "The Celtic Spirit in the Worl�'s Literatu:e." In order to secure as representative an audience as possible the Oak Room of the Mansion House has been secured for the occasion.

The lecture will take place on Wednesday evening, July 27th, at 8. 15.

___..:··---

-<\llltnlle-<\t.0-. 1 5C01 R -<\11 C01SCe SnOt-<\, 1910-rr.

-+-

mu mce« n nc C-<\°t'R,O.C. I. Com.&r -6-5.0.r, Cojvo ab 1 5Con'O.o.e b . .6.t.o.

CtMt. 2. ent'i m.s. o n.o.nt.uam, C.6.f'f'.6.15 Uut>.

3. n1.&1f'e m -0-0'6.&rn, 7 Sf'.&1'0 Sc.o.me'J'.

4. Coprnzc bt'eAtn.o.c, 11.o.tt.o. 1i1.o.01tl'.>f'1:S'Oe, tn:St.o.r tl.6.l'Oe.o.n.

5. C.o.t.o.L bt'u:s.o., 36 bot.o.t' n.o. C.o.bf'.o.15e.

6. Seumaj- O C.&t.o.r.0.15, II Cu1tl'.>e.o.t.o.c Seo1f\re 1 11Uf'U1m Ccrmpac.

7. Se.0.5.&n C. 0 CeAtt.0.15, C.C., 8 Cu1tl'.>e.o.t.o.c bet lJe'Oef'e.

8. Se.0.5.&n m. 0 Co ncubzrp, 58 Cu1tf>e.o.t.o.c lub.&c 1 n'Oumoc 1i1U1t'lJte.o.n.

9. Cf'1orco11' D.o.1,'0.o.1r, 6 b6tAt' Wigan, 'Oporn COnf'.6.C. IO. Com.&r m.o.c 'Oornnc ·Lt, Scoit.Ganna.

II. e-Jt)tin m 'Oonnanam, 16 pt.&r S.o.1'J''01ne1f'.

12. Com.o.r tllAC 'Oonnc.o.'6.o. 0 mAt5.o.nin.o., " CU1te.o.1111.o.c," bot.o.f' Lirroj-ey.

13. p.&'Of'.0.15 m.o.c 510ttA eitne, 14 Home Farm Road 1 n'Oputrn Connpac.

14. -<\n 'Ooccutp Se.0.5.&n p. mec (;nt'i, 32 Sf'.&1'0 Toe, Leej-on.

15. Un.o. lli f.o.1'J'6e.o.tt.o.15, 65.0. Sf\.&1'0 u.e,c,

Leej-on.

16. mice.&t O fo;stu'6.o., 25 C.o.t.o.u .o.n b.o.1tr1te.<\f'.6..

17. m.&1f\e Dean -O.f't:U1f' 11uccon, 17 -0.pp1.o.n W.o.y, b.o.1te -6.t.o. Ct1.o.t.

18. R1rc:e.&f''O O rost U'0.6., 42 bot.6.t' n.o.

C.o.bf'.o.15e.

19. Cr1orc61f\ 0 mo11.o.c&1n, 33 Ce.o.f'n65 .o.n Cuf'r.0.15.

20. Seo1t're O mu.o.n.&rn, 29 Cu1tl'.>e.o.t.1.c ' $e.6.f'f' t>1 te 1 'R.o.t $.o.t' o.

21. Com.&r O mU1t'5e.1.r.o., bot.o.1' Ctu.o.rn l1re .6. 24.

22. eumon11 6 l1e1tt, b. e., 3 le.o.t-<it''O.&n etm.o., '01"01 ce.o.'O 11.0. 'Oott''°'· 23. p.&'Of'.6.lC m.l\.c P1At'.6.1f, Sco1t e.o.11n.o..

24. U1tt1.o.m p. 0 'R1.61t1, 01r1:s A11 " l1.o.c:10n " 1 Sf'.&l'Oin .o.n Ce.o.mp.61tt.

25. p.&'Ot'A15 o Se.o.5'6.0. (" Con.&n m.o.ot "), 46 bot.o.1' m.&rne.

26. mice.&t Smm1c, b.-<\., b. l., 1 .0.11 Cu1tl'.>e.o.t.o.c lub.o.c.

27. 'OM.t'mu1'0 0 Sti1tteAl'.>.&1n (" '01At'mt11'0 0 'Ou1l'.>11e "). 27 St'.&1'0 Geraldine.

28. p.&'Of'.0.15 cu.o.t.o.1t, m. e., r8 botAt' 11.0.

C.o. b f'.6.15e.

29. Sc10p.&n m.o.c e.61111.0., b.o.1te -6.t.o. Ct1.o.t.

o

•

mu111ce,0.R 11-<\ cu,0.1te. .6. 11

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bA1te

2. Se.65.&11 m.&c An 1J.&1t''O, 11.o. Ce.o.tt.o. be.0.5.0..

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4. -<\n c,6.t.611" 111. tnl\c bt'e.l\.n.&m, Ce.o.tq,.o.c.

5. e1tne 1Jpe.o.t11.'.\c, Homestead, Bloomfield, ! .J beulre1l,r'De. 6. lt15�1'"6 bre6.t11A.\C, b�1te .l\.ll .. C.0.1rteJ.111 1 W.. . . .-sCo. ,{.\on'Opom--.,.

8. Cot'm.o.c O C.o.ut.0.15, Cot.&1r-oe Cotm.&rn 1 l'> fe.o.t'.6.1 lJ mu15e.

9. SeA5.&n O C.o.t.&m, Glenburn Park, mbeut felf'f'Oe. ro. Com.&r O Cotm.J.m, .o.n Sp1'0eut.

II . .o.n c-0.t.0.11' -<\m'Of'Mf m.o.c Conm.o.1'.o., tu.o.1m: Ui rtle.o.'Of'A. 12. Se.0.5.&n tl1.o.c Cof'm.o.1c, St'.&1'0 Se.o.c.o. Ct.&lf' 1 5C1tt U.6.'f'.o.. r3. Se.0.5.&n nl.o.c C"f'.o.1t, C1tt Ctutni.o.t', Ce.6pA6. r4 . .o.n c-0.t.0.11' bf'Mn O Ct'ioc.<im, .o.n :Ste.o.nn, b.o.1te l'Olf' 'O.J. -O.l'.>.o.mn. r4a . .o.n c-0.t.0.11' lof'c.&n O CM"f'.&m.

15 . .o.n C.o.n6m Seum.o.r O U.&t.0.15, be.o.tAc .6. n Do1t'i n. r6. Seor.o.m O U6t.&m, .J.t fe'J''OM. r7. Com.&r O Domn.o.1tt, b. l., m. p., C1tt Of':SlAn. r8. eumonn 0 'Oonnc.o.u.o., Sco1t Cnoc e.o.p1rn 1 5COf'C.6.15.

19. Seum.o.r O Uut:>5.o.1tt (" be11'c beut fe11'f'Oe. 20. UnA tli 'OulJt.0.016, CAf'f'.6.15 n.o. S1"il1f'e.

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23. Pt'o1nr1.o.r O he1um, b.o.1te -<\t.o. .6.11 Rio;s.

24.

Se.&5An O fo;stu'6.o., Uut:>6.o.f't'.6.1:S, .6.f''O . mot'.

25. Se.&5.&n O fe.o.f\5.o.1t, b.o.1te mot', mocA. 26. pe.o.'OAf' m.o.c f10nntA01c, 3 Eastleigh Drive, 1 mbeut fe1f'f'Oe. 27. Se.&5.&n O ftomn, .o.n cSt'.&1'0 tlu:& 1 5C.6.f'f\.6.l:S nA S1"i11f'e.

28 . .o.n c-0.C.0.11' euumonn m.o.c 5.o.tJ.o.nn, b.o.1te .o.n CA1rte.&m 1 5Co . .o.on'Of'Om.o..

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32. -<\n c-<\t.0.11' m.o.c loct.o.rnn, CttMmin.

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34. eumonn m.o.mreut, Cmte.o.nn 6 5Cti.o.n.o.c, C10bf'.6.1'0 ,<\f'.o.nn.

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36. Se.&n nl.o.c 111.l\.t$.l\.ti1n.o., .6.f''O -0.01l'.>mn, Cuuc mof'.

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ROE McMAHON, 11 Harcourt St. & 25 O'Connell St. And I will send you an Enlargement from any Photo you desire, size 20'' x 16".

ENLARGED IN IRELAND. (The last days of Photography).

Established 1876,

RELIABLE TAILORING. Before plac.ing your Orders ·r uuld be well to nspect our New Stock o Seasonable Goods just received from the manufacturers, For and quaLtr our Insh Suitings and Tr ouserinqs cannot be surpasse Suits from 45s.

Trouse.-s from 12s.

Call aud Choose your �laterial and we ",II Guarantee Perfect \Vorkmanship Punctually Executed.

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1 ut

30, 1910.

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Ct11'0 C.61t1t1t'C, " t'u5 re .(\ CU1'0 fOt.o. .... 1f CU1ti1111 ttom .611 t.& 50 m.6.1t. . . . . Cu1re.o.'O .o.n r.6.15e.o.'O 1 t.&1m i).<.\1l t .6. l'.>i r.o. t.&t.o.1r, .o.5ur 're 1,11111e .6.11 5111oti1. 'C.& .6.t1 'O.o.tt u'O f.6 t.&t.o.1r .6. 1101 r." " tn ..,1t uom e ! n1..c.1t uom e, .o. tr1orc ! " "'l'l'1 .(\11 'O.c.tt, .6.5t1f b.o. i'.>615 te.o.c :so 5cu1rre.o.i) re "' .(\11..:\tl1 .o.m.o.c te ce.o.11n bro111 .o.5ur .o.1tr15e. " l'H fe.6.r e1 te Ann'" .o.rr' .0. t1 re.o.r co1mt15e.o.c 5 ..'\tl ll<.\C.6.U te C.6.1tlt1C .611 'O.o.1tt, " f.61$'011.llt' .6. t'>i 1'""11 l'>p' ..."r r111 ; re.1.r cro'O.o., re.6.r e.o.r5.dtne .o.5ur tll101111 t116t', r�·"l' 'Ort:11re .6. t'.>i .6.t1t1 : .o.:sur tu5 .611 cc r111, t'>1t1e.(\5 ...,r 'Oe t')ll'l' 510tc.6.15 'Oo'n ce .o. l')i "'l' ,1.\11 :scro1c te :sre..:\nn .o.5ur te f0t10tl1.0.1'0 .t.5u r te 111.(\5.0.i'.> .6. 'Oe.6. n.6.m f.6.01. . . . . " " tu5 ! tt15 ! 11.6.C tl11111C .6. CU.l\t.df .6.11 r5e.o.t ' n15 ..,u t'.>111e.&5.6.f' '06 11U.d1f' '011.0.f''f' (> i'0111 : Se 'OP6l� ' ; mo t'.>1'611 ! mo t'>'f'6n ! " �r " -\.\n r& ti'n tt15 l'.>111€'...\5'-"'l' '06, l'>i re C.dOt .&t''O • Cme . .,\, cU11'1'1'Se, i-lt" 50 h1v.. .&51'Wn

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'O' ..11tn15 'O'te.o.c .o.n ..ot-u..11T' .o.r .0.11 Ru.&1'.>. f1 e. °tOfUl'5 ,\tl 51'6.1ll .65t1f ..\11 fU.6.t ..i5 5tu..i1f· e.o.cC C'f'e.6.fn-1 .6. 5t1t11f .6.1' n6f f5..i1t 11.6 lle..ilC-..\ 1:)j -1.n Ru.ui'.> .6.'S 'C.6.f' mU1f' 51t t011t11'..6.l5. re..c.c.6.111c rnrt1, 01 re ..6.f' cf t.6t'.>.6.1rc te1c1, ..c.cc c.o.1t; r1re rmu5.o.1rte te1r, .o.5ur '0110mpt115 t1..i1i'.>.

'011ompu15 fl U.61U 50 t:Ob.61111 ; C.o.1t 1'1 .6.tl rmu5.o.1rte 50 COb.6.lltl ; fU.(\1f' .611 '51".6.Hl .6.:SUt' .o.n r:u.o.t .0.11 bu.o.i'.> u11,t1 50 cob.6.nn .o.5ur 'O..i h.6.1mi'.>e6tn ; 1f .o.n11r111 .0. cu1m1115 f1 .6.l" .6.11 5com.o.1rte U'O fU.61f' fl 50 m1111c te C'f'1 bt1.6.'0t1.6 6 tre..6.'0.6.1i'.>t1t') .0. 11e.o.5t.6.1re, "m.6.1C 1 t1-.o.5.o.1i) .o.n u1tc." t'.J.11115 cro1ue-t>ru5.6.1'.> u1rc1 n.J.r .o.n com.o.1rte. R.1t1ne fi c6m.6.'f'C<:\ .6.t' .o. $l.o.c r1 11 e-.o.'O .1. 11, c6ri1 -1.rt.o. .o. cte.o.cct115e.o.1'.> 50 mm 1c "'1' fU'O .o.n 'Oom.0.111 'n-.o. i)1.o.1i) f1t1, .1., C6m.o.rt.o. n ...\ Cro1re. ".0. ti1.&'t.o.1r ! .0. m..:it.6.1r ! " ..c.rr' .611 n.u.o.i'.>. " ,6. m1c ! " .6.t'r' .6.n t).6.1t1cre.o.t'.>.o.c .o.5ur t;e.6.1111 r1 te1c1 e.

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1rce.o.6 'mo tu1t1t'> 'O.o.tt.o. re111. .o.c.& .6.f.6.m .o.1101r," .o.rr' .o.n 'O.o.tt, .o.5ur c650.&1t • C'f'Ol'Oe .o.:sur me.o.nm.o.n .o.5ur fP10t'.61'0e .611'. ".0.5Uf m.6.1tfe.6t' 'OutC·fe, .6. tl11C, m�\ t'.>10t1tl .6.1tr15e ore," .o.rr' .o.n t'>.o.1ncre.o.t'>.o.c te n-.o. m.o.c rc�tn. " 'CJ. Cr1orc t.&11 'Oe t'f\6C.o.1re ..1.5ur 'Of' 5ri.'O '00 '0.6.0ltllt'.> ..... .0.b.6.1f' 11.6 fOCA1t, 'm.o.1t 1'.>om .0. Criorc, m.o.1t uom mo uroc-5niom, m..6.1C '0Utnt1 At' 11'0roc-511iom.o.rt.o.1t'.> t11te.'"

'Out'>A1t'C' .611 Ru.6.i'.> n.o. fOC.o.1t 50 'Out.o.r.o.cco.c 1 .0.11t1f1t1 rus r1re .O.f' .0. t.&1ti1 11'01.611'.> .o. m.&t.o.r. ue1r .o.5ur r11111e fl com.o.rt.o. n.o. cr01re te1t1 .o.r .0. eNo.o.n. n.111ne r1 ...111 .o.t-1-1.o.lft e- te 11-0, m11111e..11'.>. " Cu1rre.o.r r.0.01 te.o.5.o.r5 .o.5ur b.o.1rce6c.o.1, tu .o. ti11c," .o.rr' .611 l'.>.o.tncre.o.t'>.o.c. " be1i) pe.o.'06.t\ n.o.c.o.'O re111 .o.5ur .611 1 n 1ef't1f .6. tem .o.nocc.

1 'O.o.tt cu15e te com.6.1f'te .o. 5t.o.C.6'0 uA1i'.> '00 t.o.ot'>.6.cc re.o.c te1r .0.11 5com.6rt.6. .0. 'Oe.o.n.o.m f.6.. .o.t101r-u.o.1c-re111." °t65 .611 R.u.o.i) .o. t.&m .o.5uf te..15 At' .6. t'>.o.t.611' e. " 1 t1 -.o.111m .6.t1 .6.t.o. T' . . . • " .0.T' re1 re.o. t1. " .... .o.5ur .6. ti11c," .6.l' r1re. ".6.5ur .6. ri11c, .O.t' re1re.o.t1 '11-.0. '01.61'0. ".6.5ur .611 Sp10r.o.1'0 11.o.om," .6.f'f' .O.t1 R.tM'O U.61U fe1t1, .6.5Uf .o. t1 t1 ftn.'OU t'.>.61t'C .6. 11 Ct'1 Ut' te eel tee. t'.J.11115 r.o.15'01u1r .o.m.o.c .6.f .o.n reomr.o. 1rc15.

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The Central Decorating and Window Cleaning Ca., Office- 5

D'OLIER

STREET

DUBLIN .

Cheaees_t for De:orating and Painting of every descnpt10n. W mdow Cleaning and General House Repajrs.

Shop Fronts \Vashed and Varnished. .,..... ESTIMATES FREE. All Workmen Insured.

H. CAHILL, Manager.

1uL July

,l\11

30, 1910.

ao.

IHI 0.

r .\:,.;' CLATDHEAJ\IH SOI.UTS,l

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i A Greater Gaelic League. � @

cto.1Deo-1i1 sotuis.

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Speaking at the recent Kilkenny Feis, I made certain references to the result of our struggle for Essential Irish and the future of the Gaelic League. The Editor of AN CLAIDHEAMH I'ias asked me to amplify what I could only indicate in a short speech, and I have much pleasure in doing so.

Looking back upon the fight for Essential Irish few of us can say that we entered it with light hearts.

Very few of us realised the enormous latent force of public opinion behind the language movement, but the simplicity of our demand and its appeal to the best and most patriotic instincts of our people aroused, as we know, an irresistible tide of enthusiasm which finally swept all resistance before it. The Gaelic League by itself could never have done this thing, and if we are prepared to profit by the lesson, this victory points out unmistakably where our weakness lies. The question of reviving the language is after all a pr�ctical question, and we must look for the weak points in our armour if we wish to succeed.

Why was it that public opinion outside the Gaelic League joined so enthusiastically in the demand for Essential Irish ? I think the answer is, because here was a clear and tangible issue where the importance of the national language and. its preservation was brought clearly home to everyone.

Such an issue had never been raised before. Thousands of people who are either too old (or think themselves too old) to set about learning the language, thousands of other people who had no time or inclination to learn it, were brought face to face with a concrete educational question of the simplest kind affecting the whole future of our national life. It was a simple issue, namely, whether our new University was to be fully and frankly national or just a mere secondhand imitation of Trinity or Birmingham or Cambridge. All these outside supporters of ours were unorganised ; some of them must have had only a hazy notion of what the Gaelic League was striving for-{I remember one of them asking me " Who is Douglas Hyde ?")-yet the simplicity and importance of the issue brought them forward on our side, and indeed it was they who really won the ·victory. Now the question for us to ask ourselves is, whether this great body of support is to be allowed to sink back into the apathy from which they came. Very few of them have joined the Gaelic League, many of them cannot find time to join it, or to work in the whole-hearted fashion which is so characteristic of our members. It is of the utmost importance that they should become not only our friends but our comrades in the great fight for the language, which is yet really in its infancy. I think there is only one way this can be done, and that is by creating some form of honorary membersllip within the League. Some branches have undoubtedly members who, whilst nominally active members, never take any part in the work of the League. These nominal members are of no use to the League because they have no part in its work, and their very existence is a deterrent to the real active members who are workWhy not recognise that the League ing hard. should provide for honorary membership, give those honorary members certain duties and obligations to fulfil and interest them permanently in our work? In the first place I would not he in favour of allowing· anyone to become an honorary member unless over 30 years of age-under that age any Irishman worth his salt ought to be able . to become an active member of the League and to The obligations I would study the language. suggest for an honorary member are as follows:1. To have his children taught Irish.

2. To study Irish history (and if possible the language).

3. To support Irish industries.

He would not be bound to attend the weekly classes of the League; but he could attend concerts, fe-iseanna and a nv other branch fixtures of a socia 1 nature.

I have used the term "honorary member"; that is, of course. an English designation and also a bit too long-:Some Irish word such as con5..'.\nt:61f\, corrro etca, or, perhaps, better still. co mp an . .xc, could, no doubt, be easily used to designate this new departure.

Some small badge of an artistic kind could also he worn, so that such members could know each other, and he known to the other members of the League. I hE'lieYe that the present moment is a singularly opportune one for lnunchinrr some such scheme.

The Gaelic League has made a great step forward <luring the last year. and the popular imagination has been seized hv its ideals and bv its success.

Let us honour the. Countv C'ounrillors 1_,f Ireland. who were· a sword of light and strength to us

when the battle waxed fiercely, by enrolling them as the first members of this reserve army corps of the Gaelic League. It will be an honour for them and a good work for Ireland. I throw forward these suggestions tentatively and with all humility, but I trust they will at least lead to something being done to bring into our ranks the man in the street who cannot learn or speak the language, but who wishes it we11. eo in seosc rh o 11,0. n5.& 111, le.&c.o. 'Out'>, 1 5Corc.o.1:t;.

•

Since the organised Gaelic Revival was undertaken by the Gaelic League in the early nineties, there is no doubt but that, side by side with the language, the native music of Ireland has been gradually coming into its proper place.

It may be recalled that the first Feis Ceoil an<l the first Oireachtas took place in the same week of the month of May, 1897. Gaelic Revivalists, amongst whom I will only mention the late Mr. T. O'Neill Russell, had much to do with the initiation of the Feis Ceoil. The Gaelic League has had such a multiplicity of departments to work in that it has scarcely been able to make its power felt in the musical world in an organised manner.

The Feis has not entirely fulfilled the hopes of the Gaels. At the same time I have felt that in this musical festival the door has always been kept open for the Gaels; and if the traditions of native music have not been interpreted to the trained and skilled musicians of the country, we of the Gaelic League are responsible, though I by no means say blamable. I think the time is fully ripe for an attempt at co-operation with the organisers at the Feis. It is the business of Gaelic Leaguers not only to have the native traditions recognised at its own functions, at its classes; its concerts, and at the Oireachtas, but to claim recognition in all departments of education and culture. It is not in the Gaelic League alone that we want Irish speech, Irish learning, Irish .song, but in the schools, the University, the literary centres, the church and the market place. And where should we desire more strongly to have Irish music preeminent than in the Feis Ceoil? It would be our duty to work to that end in face of opposition, did such exist; it is a .hundredfold more our duty to meet the desire for co-operation which exists amongst many of the nrusicians and the supporters of the Feis.

The Oireachtas taking place �veral months after the May Feis Ceoil would reap enormous advantage from having Irish music dealt with in a critical and examining spirit at the earlier festival.

There are problems to be faced and solved.

We. are told by the concert organisers that our traditional singers are not good enough to interpret Irish song on the platforms of large conceits.

Taken generally, this is true. I have heard 'Mr. Cecil Sharpe, one of the leading authorities on. folk song, state that the genuine traditional singer cannot acquit himself properly if conscious of his audience: The peculiar turns, pauses, scoopes that he makes use of to keep up the swing of the air in lieu of trained methods of breathing and voice production, have become an absolutely mechanical Start him singing by his cottage acquirement. fir.-s ide, and in order to get his memory into worki116 order, he will turn aside, dose his eyes, or lift them to the rafters. He will then give you the song as he got it from preceding generations.

Can \'Otmg traditional singers be trained for the concert- platform? WiJI they benefit bx training, or will they not lose the tradition once they become acquainted with written notes? I would like to hear a debate on this whole question. I am decidedly against training them in any number through the medium of Gaelic League classes, and particularly opposed to the introduction of ordinary choral singing into the schools in IrishBy doing so we break the spea king districts. precious chain of tradition. Somebody, either as musical inspector or itinerant teacher. should be in the employment of the National Board, who could deal \\;ith these schools in Irish-speaking districts. I will not here enter into a discussion as to how thev should be dealt with. though I have mv ideason the subject, hut they should not he dealt with ignorantly.

Thi· brings me hack to the Feis Ceoil.

The

· best style of traditional music should annually be heard at this festival, not in the concert hall but in the competition rooms.

It would be the function of the Gaelic League, through the medium of a musical sub-committee in conespondence with the organisers and branches, to get information as to the good traditional singers.

The Feis Ceoil Committee could award the prizes, and the Gaelic League, central or branches, might undertake to bring the competitors up from the country-I do not even like to call them competitors, as the aim should not be precisely to class them off first, second, third, as rivals, victors and defeated, but to study their style and note down their melodies where scarce. Entrance fees Admission in this section might be paid for. specially devoted to paying the expenses of those entering.

The traditional singer proper is out of place on a concert platform.

I except, of course, the Gaelic League functions, in which there is an atmosphere of sympathy in which the singer feels at home, and can exercise his art with as much sang froid as if he sang by his own fireside.

Moving around Ireland from Inishowen to Baltimore, from Roscommon to Swords, I have heard splendid traditional singing.

I have heard as good in Dublin as anywhere else. I would not care to take the best I heard up for display at a Feis Ceoil concert.

Even at the Oireachtas, though the atmosphere of sympathy envelopes the singer, the large room imposes a strain on the untrained voice, which can hardly show to advantage all its little arts and graces.

Traditional singing is a fireside ag=, but we want on our concert platforms artists with the most advanced musical training, who have studied the traditions or who have been born into them.

Several of our Gaelic League singers, Miss Hallissey, and her much-lamented brother, the Clandillons, and Cahal McGarvey, have much of the knowledge of vocal art joined to a knowledge of tradition. I only mention those whom I have heard at the Oireachtas in Dublin. There are some Irish. songs which would tax the capacity of. the greatest voices of the present <lay, requiring a wide range, great flexibility, dramatic force, and an artistic sense in the rendering.

Leaving singing out of the question, it must be remembered that the traditions of Irish musk were handed down by the schools of harpers from generation to generation. More than a hundred years ago the relics of that traditionary art were carefully recorded in Belfast by Edward Bunting.

No one can pronounce on Irish music without a careful study of these records, published f:rom · time to time by the collector.

To Eugene O'Curry's volumes you must go for an understanding of the place music took in the culture of ancient Ireland. Mr. Brendan Rogers, at a meeting of the Folk Song Society held in Dublin not long ago, gave it as his emphatic opinion that the Bunting records offered the best existing standards of ancient Irish music.

Are they studied at the Royal Irish Academy ?

Does the Feis Ceoil Committee consult them for composition themes?

Have we of the Gaelic League directed the attention of the country to them?

The country singers have carried on the tradition, but usually the voice of the singer is a solitary one quavering or croning in the chimney corner: We should learn to join in the song, as they do in the Hebrides, as audiences do in Belgium, where a Folk Song Society is spreading a knowledge of the native ballads.

We might ask the Welsh to teach us the art of Penbyllion chanting.

I heard an example of it at a Feis Ceoil in Belfast, and also at a Pan-Celtic Congress.

You have 'good choir masters in Dublin, many skilled musicians, some composers.

The harp is not silent ; the violin more than any modern instrument can repeat the traditional melodies. with all the beauty of the original, and even the style and oddities of the country singers when in the hands of an understanding artist like Mr. Arthur Darley.

The beauty of certain of our melodies is so transcendentally exquisite, that they thrill one even if quavered from a tin pipe, or re-echoed in the roaring shout of a street singer. That is no reason why they should be deprived of the most superb and artistic interpretation in orchestral composition, or by trained voices.

In conclusion, might I suggest as an alternative to the bringing up of traditional singers from the country, a suggestion that the trained musicians should seek the fountain-heads of native speech and song, at Ballingeary and at Clochaneely, at Partry and Ring and Dingle. The summer schools and colleges a.wait all comers. They are not for National Teachers only. I learned a SQDg or two at Clochaneely that has re-echoed in my memory ever since, and I would travel the whole way to Rallingeary with pleasure to hear a right, spirited rendering of the Battle of Ceiminigh; �ut

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.6.n cl.6.1UeArh souns, [AN CLAIIJHXAMH SOLUIS."J

sion at, the" Ard-Fheis·, perhaps a workable plan could be evolved, that would have a far-reaching effect on the future work of Connradh na Gaedhilge.

But in �y case, let it not be forgotten. that if our work _ is to go on to even a fair measure of succ�s, we must, improve our present method o£ · · seekmg financial aid.

•

S. M.·E .

REVIEW.

•

THE IRISH CLAifS:.t · but

1 •• The Irish} Clans : Their Battles, Chiefs, ... and Princes." With "territorial map. Sullivan Bros., 88 Middle Abbey] Street. Price, 2s. 6d.; to National Schools, Is, 6d. ·�

•

"SIOL NA SAOIRSE." We have before us Brian na Banban's latest book. In Dublin of the Pale ten years ago, as be tells us in his preface, he began to learn the Irish language, and started on his journey towards God's own country-Gaelic Ireland. On his way he drew breath now and then, to let those, who were feebly following, know of his joy as he went.

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·CoTTS' :REET, DUBLIN : PAID ONB WAY.

he Premises at Talbot St., Dabiin

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50 hrmt

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Co1rce Ce.o.111rc.11-r 1i1u15e l1re, 111ice...,L 6 11 Our&1n.

�--------------------------.:....----.

-� PATRICK CAHI'LL, Optician to His Holiness Pope Pius X,

Specialist in Sight Testing. Private Room fitted with I:atest Opbthalml Instruments.

13 WELLINGTON Q UJ.Y, DUBl.:JN

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1AGAN1S FUNERAL ESTABUSHMENT, M A'uNGIER STREET. Cefflns, Hear&ea, Coaches, and eYny Panenl R.. ..-_ Panctuallty and Econom7 ...,.........

• 1t Ceuatry Urulertakers Al'Plled. ,,,......_ lie. -.

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souns

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I

30 1910.

3

1010.

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THE GAELIC LEAGUE OF BOLIVIA. i i l l<'1 un :n • ·d le 1l n e · idaran . Aml ro (l i. . m ,. . th pr nt " ..\ ire, R. rrd d· Buirleir •. ic la O Iur ha ha. Pa Irai O D nnchadha (Cisdeoir). a d Ga par lac i aill (Runaire).

A number f letters and telegram dealing wit the coll i 1 in aid of the Irish Langua Fund were read. The treasurer' report on the pro of the collection having been con idered, it"·' decided to immediate] procure a draft for -h ubscription ahead� reeei red (B . 1.6·- . .50. plu ..£5) to be forwarded to Irel. n i a ., first instalment to this � r' Irish J anguage • ational Fund of the Gaelic League.

A special subscripti n of £ wa rec-eh ed from Padraig O Donnchadha to pay for a upph of headed notepaper and envelopes to be ordered from Ireland, headings to he in lri h and pani h.

AdO ft16JI, mna .4n 204"0 U 1>t, 8ctop&n b41f'N'O.

bros ac odha volunteered to have the pl'()p4plldist leaflet "Objects of the Gaelic League • tran lated into panish, and to pa for the printing of 1,000 copies of same for u e in Bolivia and the neighbouring republi .

The best thanb of the meeting were accorded to Pa� 0 Donnchadha and Ambros ac odha for tlle1r generosity.

It unanimousl decided to nominate Seoine e iocaill, B. solicitor, of Galway, fdr election on the olsde Gnotha for 19 to 19 tr.

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'the meeting re-affirmed the unanimou belief of

"'SUr

the Gaels of Bolivia. in the absolute necessity fer eauntial Irish in the ational Universit � Ireladd.

Fiv� notices ot motion for the approa�ing Ard-Fheis we,e unanilbotill a� ed of, and tbe-

1.e6 � �··"'� 4pifll so 'OeG -'1' ll'O&&.J'flM&r, ,,_,_ fflt>1' l'>ettt mo m�-r "' t' b4f "� 111r0 b4 ,eu41. "00 �"'" 411 WO Me utte r.a11 on..eAn

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ottA111 t.t,OJ

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� wu ditected to forward same tb .the M

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D ll'Ot+ffF.A'O•f,.6 •

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Runaire to be pla� upon .da for td Pbe\ Some routine bu iness having 'been ttansa

the meeting ooncfuded .

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DUBLI

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and

tusu.&ro. 6, 1910.

August 6.

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J. LENNON 8l. CO.,

Brassfouncl�rs, 9 Upper Stephen St., DUBLIN.

tu5u;0.;s.6. '6, 191.0

coupon.

The Advertierss

c.0.01 tee no.

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ST. ANN'S HILL HYDROPATHIC, BLARNEY, CO. CORK.

HEALTH RESORT.

�esdt. Physlcian-�1. OllB, M.U. (University of Erlangen, Germany).

Baths, and the various forms of Hydrotherapeutic 'treatment as used on the Continent. .First Class Accommodation.

Moderate Tariff, Write the Secretary for Prospectus, and quote'' Claidl;eamh Solui . '

,Tweed f RISH IRISH

SUITS. Blue SePge SUITS.

IRISH D:ress SUITS. IRISH Cle:rlcal SUITS.

Country Orders 1·ecejve prompt and careful attention.

.

,..

A:N JLAIDHEAMH deserve your �upport

-

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ALL CASTINGS DONE I.N OUR OWN FOUNDRY.

lll

1910.

. .. �

Do they receive it ?

There is very little Irish Walnut fit to make into furniture. The Kilkenny Woodworkers have .ame beaupful pieces of this wood made up in sideboards and bedroom suites.

STUD.IOS-

75 Lr. Dorset St., DUBLIN. Char CLUB PHOTOS an aimlb .........

LIBIHl,AL TBJl#IS to O,z .. Jzen.

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KEXa�Y elli CO., 10 Chancery

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! F'ortnittllt' • iiotidap

� Irish Speaking

itill' 116lld

In KILLARNE

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ti:511 ..,r�, 13 1910.

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August

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1910

(A.II CLAJPRJl'"'-fH SOLUT•. J

____;:__�_:_�===--��----�-\uGCST 13. 1910.

THE OIREACHTAS AND ARD-FHEIS. --•)

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e1ne

65 IN THE GALLDACH1.

I promised my friend, Mairin Bheag, who wrote to me a couple of weeks ago from Cork, that in future every week (as long as there is need for it) part of my address to the buachailli and cailini of Eire Og would be in the Bearla, so that those who are only now commencing the study of Ar dTeanga Fein may not be left out in the cold, gazing at us, yearningly, as we march along. "\Vouldn't it be better," wrote Mairin, " to take us with you, even though you must speak a few words of English to us now and then, than to leave us behind, perhaps to drift away from Eire Og altogether ? " That appeal could not be resisted-though I had no fear of " losing altogether " a cailin of such spirit as Mairin Bheag must be-and so I made up my mind to have a little chat week by week with the buachailli and cailini in the English-

ct�1'6e�m.

c.o. o 1 t"c e no. R-0.t111, 01r15 .o.11 c t.o. 1'011i1 so tu1s.

25 ce-<\R1165 RU"CU11111� -<\t.o. ct 1-0.t. !f.Found 01! night of Prize-winners' C�:mccrt in Rotu3:1da eireachtas) dress ornament. Describe to "Ceoltoir" this office.

1Rtng Seco11barr <.tollege RE-OPENS on SEPT. the 6th.

IRISH, LATIN, FRENCH, AXD GERMAN. Pupils prepared for Uni:versity, . Int�rmediate, and King Scholarship Exammat10ns.

NEW RESIDENTIAL COLLEGE. IRISH UNIVERSALLY SPOKEN. Healthy Situat�on beside Dungarvan Bay. For Prospectus, etc., apply PRINCIPAL, RING COLLEGE, Dungarvan, Co. Waterford.

J. LENNON 81.. CO.,

B rassfound�rs, 9 Upper Stephen St., DUBLIN.

tu5u-O.S-0. 13, 1910

coupon.

The Advertierss

speaking parts of the country :"h� as yet have not got sufficient knowledge of Insh to enable them to write to me in it, or to understand every word of my " cuid cainnte." I shall set now and then an easy competition in which they can take part (such as the one I annour1:ce this week), and I shall allow them also to wnte to me in English until such time as they are able to write all they want to say to me in our own language. I should like to hear from them their views on all matters in which they are interested-their school work, for instance, the books they read, the games they play, any Irish-Ireland ent�rtainment or festival which may be held in their neighbourhood, accounts of pilgrimages they have made to places of historic interest in their native district, and all the other things which should have a live interest for the buachailli and cailini of Eireann.

They need not be afraid that their letters will weary me, or think that because I am an old man living in a city, I cannot feel interested in and enthusiastic about the things which claim the affection and attention of young people. In matters of this kind I am as young as I was a quarter of a century ago, and the greatest delight this world holds for me is to sit in the midst of a group of Irish-hearted boys and girls listening to their confidences and feeling the glow of their grand enthusiasm lighting up the old heart of me as the blessed summer sunshine warms and gladdens the hillside or plain that has been battered and famished and made miserable by the rains and snows and So my young friends cold winds of winter. may make me their old friend; they need not be afraid to speak whatever is in their minds I when they sit down to write me a letter. shall publish only what they will not be ashamed to see in print, and they may depend upon me to help and encourage them all I can.

And now for our competition. It is one in which all our members-that is every IrishIreland buachaill and cailin under 19 years It is a competition of age-may take part. for those in the Gaedhealtach t as well as for those in the Galldacht, and I am anxiously and eagerly looking forward to it myself. I shall award a handsome pri�e to the sender of the "BEST LIST OF BOOKS SUITABLE FOR AN IRISH HOME LIBRARY," and I may be able to award a couple of special prizes as well. By an Irish Home Library I mean the collection of books which should be found in every Irish home. All lists must reach me on or befo1'e Saturday, August 27th. Each competitor must cut out and send along with his or her letter the coupon which will be found at the bottom of this page.

Lists or letters written on foreign paper will not be attended to. Only those under 19 years of All letters to be age are entitled to compete. addressed :-

ALL CASTINGS DONE IN OUR OWN FOUNDRY.

Country Orders receive prompt and careful attention.

.

IIl

A:N CLAIDHE.AMH deserve your support

The Oireachtas and �rd-Fheis ha Ye sen·etl. to fight . for natn·� • muk u.., turning point m the L nationality in \Yhich the Gaehc eague is engaged.

They have sen-ed other purposes also. The Oireaichtas has given us some . new works of excellent quality in . Irish, and 1t has been the occasion of two important confer�nces. Th� Ard-Fheis discussed many �atters .o� importance, but the most important of its d_ec1s10ns was that The �eetrelating to In�ermedi��e Educah�:m. presided was Society B1lmgual Nat10nal the of ing over by Sean O Seadg�a, a1�d was a?dressed by An Craoibhin Una N1 Fhairchealla1gh, Tomas O Colman a�d others. Bilingual education has now reach�d a point from which it cannot recede.

The Board ha's sanctioned its gradual introduction into the schools, and has promised to inquire into the desirability of providing proper instruction in teaching methods in the Training Colleges The chief complaint against the for teachers.

Board at the Oireachtas meeting was that it failed to give teachers any traini�g in b_ilingual teaching and that its system of mspe�t10n was most unfair to bilingual schools. Liberty to adopt the bilingual program�e will remain a. d.ead 1 etter while teachers are demed a proper trarnrng.

Even the " Organisers of Irish Instruction " \Yhom the Board appointed a few years ago have been turned into examiners, to a great extent, and the Gaelic Colleges are the only places where teachers The Board admits the can find any assistance. necessity of the bilingual programme, it permits its introduction, but it refuses to train the teach.er in his ,rork and penalises him if he fails to do it well. .NT he ,conference on Traditional Singing was, we It was believe, the first of its kind ever held. was and Edward Mr. over Martyn, by presided attended by the traditional singers of Ireland and Scotland present at the Oireachtas and by many .who are prominently connected ·with music and literature in Ireland. Mr. Carl Hardebeck's address did away for ever with the fiction that Irish traditional singing is a thing of chance Its value without any known origin or system. has now been established and its preservation, therefore, becomes a duty which we must not neglect. It was Miss Milligan who suggested the We trust that she holding of the conference. will continue her endeavours on beha:Tf of our folk music, and co-operate with those who attended the conference to secure unity of action between the Feis Cheoil and the Gaelic League.(/ The Ojreachtas literary compt'titions ha,'e resulted in at least two books of exceptional value.

Seamus O Dubhghaill has won the 2rize for an Trish phrase-book dealing with city life, and his work has been highly praised by the judges. The work of Domhnall O Murchada. who was the only other competitor, \Yas recommended for a The prize for a " Boys' Advenspecial prize. ture Story" was won by Tomas O hAodha. and like the work of "Beirt Fhear," 1t has receiYe<l high praise. The phrase-book will help speakers of Irish to converse freelv on citv affairs, and ,,rill obviate the diffi,culty of creating -terms in Irish for things not commonly known to Ir1s,h speakers of the Gaedhealtacht, and for ·which Irish names The "advenhave not been generally known. ture story," if it be as good as the judges say it is, will supply an excellent Ieason for the study of Irish. The existence of a book worth reading in Irish will help to convince many of the utility of the language. It will also assist in restoring tG> Irish boys a love of the simple things and natural life which delighted their fathers. ·' Sgeilg" won the prize for an essay on Irish Architecture. Seamus Clandioluin gave us a new and spirited humorous song. l\fairgead \"i Annagain gave us an excellent duet with Irish words, and of the two competition plays one showed considerable knowledge of stage requirements and a mastership of technique.

The Aoo-Fheis proceedings were prolonged and The delegates regarded as satisfarimportant.

JR IS H

Twe,;,d SUITS.

I� I'; H Blue Se:rge SUITS. IRISH Dress SUITS. IRISH Clerical SUITS.

Best_ cf Everything.

Moderate Prices.

WALTER CONAN, 44 KILDARE ST.

Do they receive it

r

tu �tl..) r4 ta, 1110

.o.n ct.eroeern sotui s.

0

fO-tOlS'Oe .dn f,41l1SCe.

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cpu1nmuS41) Co1roe

£note ('014po401n) 4S

THE OIREACHT AS PRIZE NOVEL.

8.30.

b�t>f-41' .65

ft4 tu1se Ojlt:4 t:'e4�C 1 SC.elf so

n-erpeocao so

.4

ftht te t::e4tt:'41,e 6 eeue qt.M>f> ...iC.ci ce.4n5.41tce '8e Co1r,:,e Ce.4nnr41fl t).41te 4t:4 Ct1.4C. Cu11'ce.61' m.Mt' t.e

The Editor, A!\

.4fl f).41t1sre .4nn

C1rce fl4 Ce4n5.4n 1 mbt1.4'0n.4.

College, Galway.

J.810-1.81.1.

E TRANCE EXAMINATION, ltlt OCTOBER, 1910.

•fx:if\renfdm �.within Cork and Dublin, and of other the United Kingdom, are

'the Ltrlcuhltion Certificates of the Univer-

�b�this College. ,.;.1f}MMJ,;4 t.:b es, Scholarships, Exhibitions, and ..,1 .. fkr'e open to women.

CLAIDHEAMH SoLUIS.

Dear Sir, I cannot understand why my name was introduced into the notice of the above that appeared m your issue of July 30th.

Even if it were correctly alluded to I would strongly object to the introduction of it.

But to mention it in such a way as to attribute to me what I never said that is what I must entirely disapprove of. " I never said that the hero ' might have been saved and reformed by marrying him to An Bhean Reamhar.'" The portrayal of that female character whose salient traits are forwardness and �luttony certainly did not appeal to me, but rather mduced a feeling of disgust. At the best, she is a low creature, and I consider it waste of time to write of the like.

What I really said was that the denouement of the story should have been the marriage of Michael to Maire Ni Laoigh, his first, and indeed, only love, who comes specially over to London with her uncle in order to find Michael and appeals to him to forget the Padraic O Conaire past and be happy with her. evidently dislikes the joie de uiore so much-in a story at least-that he goes out of his way to give a sad ending to the thing, following a certain Continental model.

J. H. LLOYD ..

rriniing and

Advertising Conlrad:s.

The Mayo County Council will, at their meeting to be held on Saturday, the 27th August, rqro, open and consider such sealed tenders as they may receive for executing and supplying of the Printing required by the different County Officers for one year from the rst October, rgro, to the 30th September,

FACULTY OF ARTS.

IgII.

on the

•

.

I. The Printing and supplying of Forms, Books, etc., required in the County Secretary's Office.

II. The Printing and supplying of Forms, Books, etc., required in the County Surveyor's Offices at Ballina and Castlebar.

III. The Printing and supplying of Forms, Books, Stationery, etc., to the County Solicitor's Office, Castlebar.

IV. Printing Quarterly Statement Books, Summonses to attend meetings with Agenda, and all MisceUaneous Printing required by County Officers, Lunatic Asylum, and County InfirDl31Y which isnotmentionedin thespecifications.

The printing is to be done in the County, and not to exceed £160. · V. The County Advertising required by the County Officers, including the Asylum and County Infirmary.

The carriage onall goods must be paid by the contractors.

The lowest or any tender not necessarily accepted.

Specifications and Samples of the above work can be seen any working day during office hours up to and including Friday, the 26th instant, for No. I Contract at the County Secretary's Office, Castlebar ; for No. 2 Contract at the County Surveyor's Offices, Castlebar and Ballina, and for No. 3 Contract at the County Solicitor's Office, Castlebar.

Tenders must be in conformity with the Specifications of the different works set forth above, and must be sealed and addressed to the Presiding Chairman, Mayo County Council, Courthouse, Castlebar. · Tenders to be received here not later than six o'clock, p.m., on Friday, the 26th instant.

Form of Tender may be obtained from the undersigned on deposit of 10s. (which will be returned to all persons who send bona fide Tenders). Each person declared contractor shall enter into a Bond with a Guarantor or two solvent sureties for the due performance of each contract. Should he fail to do so his deposit will be forfeited.

All articles required must be, wherever possible, of Irish Manufacture.

JOSEPH T. KELLY, Secretary Mayo County Council.

Castlebar, rst August, roro,

August 13, 1919

�

.

C05A f'fl.6.C

� n.{\ 5 c f'.L\Ou. -+i-�

Notes from Timthiri, Mointeoiri Taistil, and Branch Secretaries In Atha Cllath.

The following resolution was passed at a recent meeting of the Ard-Chraobh :-" ':[hat we rejoice over the very recnt victory of the Gaeh<: Ca�1se--the a�opttion of Irish as a compulsory subjct m the National University-and that we wish to convey to the Coisde Gnotha and the County Councils our warmest congratulations on the fittii:i,g _and trium:r,hant termination of,:thier manly and patriotic crusade.

I mBeal Faint,.

At a recent meeting of Craobh Naomh Mhaoilsheaehlainn · the following resolutionsk were unanimously �: passed t-e"That we rejoice at the decision of the National University in making a knowledge of Irish essential at Matriculation." " 2nd. That we congratulate the Gaelic League on the splendid result of its agitationa result which is largely due to the sympathy and cobperation of the Co_unt� Cou�cils ��d other Irish :{>Ub�c bodies whose action m this crisis of our Nation IS deserving of hearty recognition of Irish sympathisers and while we recognise that many of those who opposed us were as sincere in their opinions as ourselves concerning the well-being of the University, now that the agitation has ended we desire that the past may be buried so that without any bitterness all Irishmen interested in University Education may join together in the future and work in harmony to make our U�versrty truly Trish and National. and worthy of the best traditions of the Irish race."

••

la Du• Lao1halre.

An Aeridheacht Mhor will be held on the field in the Kill Avenue, Dunleary, on Sunday, the 2ls1f August.

The Celtic Glee Singers, and· Mr. Calleuder's Pipers' Band wi11 attend. Two otherbands will be engaged.

A friendly match between the Daniel O'Connell Club G.A.A. and the Geraldines (Foirock) Club to be play,td Several speakers, inch:ding Mr. Wm.'Field, M:P. � deliver addresses ··

.,

I &CIII Dara.

The Kildare Coiste Ceanntair axe organizing a mon� Aeridheacht to be held at Poulaphouca on Sunday, 21st inst.

The field in which the Aeridheacht tuffts place is within a short distance of the famous Brid-.i A great programme will be presented, and consist-oj': new songs, dances, recitation, instrumental items 1:if old favourites well known throughout the prori� A tram leaves Terenure at I p.m, and returns at 6 p.JIV The road is an ideal one for cyclists.

r:

�

I• Bealach an Dolrln.

An Aeridheacht held in Bealach!anfDoirin a fortnight ago was attended by a very big gathering. An Athair O Gallchobhair presided at the Aerid heacht platform. Seamus O Maolmhuaidh spoke in Irish and Mai� English on the work of the League.

O Gachain and Tomas O Mathghambna helped to. .J organise tl-e meeting,

•

FIXTUBD August 14-Aeridheacht, Clanna Chaoilte.

August 21 Magh Chromtha, Aeridheacbt.1 Aug. 14-Dunleary, Kill Avenue. �·.Aeridheacbt und� the auspices of the Dunleary Craobh, August 21-At Poulaphouca-Aeridheacht under theauspices of the Kildare Coiste. Ceanncair.

Sept. 4.-Craohh Dhaithi U1 Bhruadair,;Bane an Atha.Co. I.uimnigh-Aeridheacht.

1.-Felseanna whose dates sanctioned.

August 28-Duhallow Feis, Sept. 10-Feis na Mumhan.

11.-Felseanna whose Syllabuses have approved by the Oireaehtas Committee whose Fixtures are fully authorised.

Lughnasa 14, lo-I.onghrea, Feis Chonnarbt.

The Perfect Bicycle. · HE component parts of every LUCANIA cycle are made In our own factory-they are made with the same scrupulous regard for accuracy, reliability and uniformity that characterises all our work. 1 he result la a perfect fitting machine-sweet running and durable -every part made right, fitted right. and guaranteed to remain right.

That Is why the

T

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ft

AtJ. \.e4r,41' XII. Vol. XII.

U1tt11tt 25.

No.

b.01 t e

2.

le.o.l'.>.o.1f\

.c.t.o ct 1.6t,

DUBLIN, AUGUST 27.

-+--

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•

t

Celtic Crosses Gur.ran.::t���!�Gr.mt· Antq"le Chimnev .Pieces Reno,-ated an d. made eqU2l o ln,ctiption; Cut in Town and Country.

Altars,

JOHN CULLE 25 Albert Place, Lo��na':ri�:eet DUBLIN •

FoR SuPERJOR • • •

DYEING & CLEANING OF

Ladies' Dress, Gentlemen's Dress, Household Furnishia•• OF EVERY DESCRIPTION

PR.ESCOTTS' DYE

w-o:e:rce.

TALBOT STREET, DUBLIN CA.IUUAOB PAID ONS WAY•

All Work Executed on the Premises at Talbot St., Dublio

.6.n tetl' A1 bun n.6. Cl'U.6.1Ce .6.:$Uf 1 A -<15-fC.&t..1,:) � 1te.

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PATRICK CAHILL,

�e,r

Reredos. Tablets, Fonts.

V Ecclesiastical. Moaumeatal 11, Stone a.n4 Marble Sculptor,

ON& PitNNY.

1910.

6.n 5n.&t-tu1r"5tn'C .6.TITI ), .6.:SU r All 'Of'e.6.m .6. cum.&f .6.11 cme.&t ce.o.'On.& 1 lon'O.&tn, :sdn 1onncA .ace f:S.6.C.6. f.6UC 'OAtt b.&rcun 1 lli lle n.&(; 0fU1t fU.6.f'.6.C.&tn n.o. Ff'.&tnce r.&t.&c fAtAC, ...,cc 1r me.6.r.& 'n.1.. rm Cf'i 11u.&1re .&n f.&tC.&f' ..1 Ofutt ne..1T't: f'.6.tme1re te1r 1 mb'(\<:1:S-f\10CC f1t!TI'Ci\r :5.&tt'O.&."

n u-0.t>.o.

P,n51nn.

tu:Sn.as.o. 27, 1910-

Optician to His Holiness Pope Pius X ,

'

Specialist In Sight Testing. Private Room fitted with Latest Ophthalml Instruments.

13

WELLINGTON

QUAY,

DUBLIN

•

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1 r e..iCCAC An 'Of'e.&m 1.6.'0 TI.6. r,ti "1:SUf nf c.c11re 'Oo n.& nA01'6ne-&1n e. ni teA'O.&nn 'Oume At' b1t ce.&cc..11' .&c� 'OO tut5r,n !

ABBEY THEATRE• -+--

FRIDAY & SATURDAY

AT

8.11.

THE SHEWINO-UP OF BLANCO POSNET•

By Bernard Shaw• THE BUILDINO FUND. A Comedy In 3 Acts, by William Boyle.

SATURDAY MATINEE

AT

2.31.

HYACINTH HALVEY. By Lady Oregory.

THE c�oss ROADS. Bys. L. Robl11son.

THE RI.SINO OF THE .MOON. By Lady Orecory

Prices, "as., 2s., ts. a�d 8d.

lookiag at Crula-'1°

lu�1'Afd fl. tfll.

August 27

SGOIL IDE.

1910

rA11 Ct.6roe

m

sotuis.

-----

CtAfO&Ari1

sotms.

sotu s.

�n J'O$W14t1' j September l0• .,,191

le.o.n.o.1' XII.

U1ti11r

Vol. XII.

28.

b o n,e .J.'t.<\

No. 28.

50 n'Oe.o.n.61'0 An Rf .(\ ti1.o.1t: .o.r m' At:.C.1f\ 1f m1111c 'O' e1rc me te1r tein .o..5ur te mm-r1r b.&n .0.5 5At>.01t 'Oe te.o.n6Af .o.51..1r me 'mo 5Afttf\ oe.0.5.

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PATRICK CAHILL, Optician to His Holiness Pope Pius X , Specialist in Sight Testing. Private Room fitted with Latest Ophthalmi Instruments.

WELLINGTON

QUAY,

DUBLIN

1910.

fe.o.cC.o.f\.

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p1n511,n.

me..o.'0011 ro5m..o.1n 17, 1910.

DUBLIN, SEPTEMBER 17,

--:·--

13

ct.i.er;

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[Registered as a Newspapet-] FOR SUPERIOR •

SUITS • Blue Ser»ge SUITS.

IRISH DPess SUITS. IRISH Cler»ical SUITS. Best of Everythinz.

Afoderate Prices.

WALTER CONAN, 44 KILDARE ST.

.

DYEING & CLEANING OF

Ladies' Dress, Gentlemen's Dress, Household Furnishings OF EVERY DESCRIPTION

PRESCOTTS' DYE 'W"ORX:::S ..

TALBOT STREET, DUBLIN CARRIAOB PAID ONB WAY •

\11 Work Executed on the· Premises at Talbot St., Dublin

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ONE PENNY.

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5e0Do.111n .o.t" ..Jll 01te.J11 ? Sil mfL, �n ce.o.1) u.o.1r, rut � -oeo.<'.'.J1'6 me 1rct-.o.c n.o.c r...1.u .o.nn ..ice . .1.n

LOANS� -

All Life Interest, Policies of Insurance and Governmcnt Pensions ' Boatht and SoJd.

arranged on Policies ot Insurances, Reversions, Jointures, Legacies, Annuities, Personal Security and Mortgages, &c.

In·vesf men ts made free c,.f charge on Proj,erl)' and Jlf(,rfgages.

0' M O LO N E Y,

74�ME ST.

{ P!�au m�ntion tltis paper wlv.n ansT«rl"r advertfsements.)

•

n1e..1'6on fo$ti1�1l' 17, 1910

..o.n ct,0.1De.6.ti1 sotuis.

]0

September 17, 19r::>

[AN CLAIDHFAMH sor.r-rs.t

for our young people. But one may well ask: "\Vhy can't Ireland manufacture her O'Wn necessaries as well as Belgium, Hol1and, Denmark, and every other country? \Vhy will not our young people, boys and girls, get on _as well morally and physically in Belfast,_ Dublm.

Cork or Galway, as in ::'\ew York, Ch1ca�o, or San Francisco ? If factories are not built up in the towns of Ireland our own people will all soon have gone away. and we shall have remaining only the old and the very young a:1d the sick, and the maimed. and the decrepid.

We will have a land without people, and a university without stu�ents. In _this question of the promotion of Insh. Industr!-es we should like to see every good Inshman mterested, no matter what his religion or politics may be, and if we unite we are confident that this question can be solved and with its solution will come a new era in the history of Ireland-an era which shall witness the end of the Irish exodus, and a happy. prosperous. self-supporting, and COL CABAIR. independent Ireland.

= -----.:-

CORK AND IRISH INDUSTRY. ALL-IRELAND

INDUSTRIAL

CONFERENCE.

SIXTH ANNUAL EXHIBITION. Mr. Wn1. Eager, presided. The other members present were-Messrs. W. \!1/. Mansfield, Edward Sheehan. l\i.A., George Coates, J. MarMahoni J. J. \Valsh (President. Cork Co. Boarrl. G.A.A.) ; T. W. Magahy, John O'Brien (Silverspring Starch Co., Limited), Charles M'Carthy, W. J. O'Sullivan. J.P. ; Liam de Roiste, Hon. Sec., and E. J. Riordan, Secretary.

THE CONFERENCE. The Secretarv informed the Council that the arrangements �in connection with the AllIreland Industrial Conference to be held in Cork, on the 4th and 5th prox., are progressing The Public in a most satisfactorv manner.

Boards throughout the country have, with very few exceptions, appointed delegates to attend this important function. The Lord Mayor of Belfast has definitely arranged to be present, and will be accompanied by the Lady Mayoress.

In addition, a number of other distinguished Irishmen interested in Ireland's industrial problems have notified their intention of being present. The subjects to be discussed will be of first rate importance, and will be discussed by experts, who will deal with these matters in a thoroughly practical manner, and it is safe to assert that the good results that will follow this year's Conference will b� f<:-r-reaching, and will demonstrate more convmcmgly than ever before that the Irish industrial movement is one in which every Irishman irrespective of his views on other subjects, can join, and that it is attracting to its platform the finest minds in the country.

THE INDUSTRIAL EXHIBITION. · The Association's Sixth Annual Exhibition of Irish Manufactures, Produce, Arts, and Crafts, which will open on the 3rd and close on the S�h prox., is already an _assured_ �uccess, _and will contain the most vaned exhibits of Irish-made goods that have been seen at any of the Association's Exhibitions.

The Secretary stated that only a small amount of floor space is now available, an� that !o ensure securing a portion of same, applicants will need to forward their applications without delay.

He further mentioned that the Council never entered on a project of this kind with brigh_ter prospects than in the present instance. D�rmg the week of the Exhibition, Cork will be inundated with prominent visitors from every corr:er of Ireland, who wi11 be attending at the Industnal The local public have always Conference. extended considerable support to these Exhibitions, and it does not require one _to be ,a prophet to foretell a huge success for this years ,., 1 Exhibition.

•

OPENING FOR TRADE IN THE U.S.A.

The Secretary merrtioned th:at an. IrishAmerican priest had called on him durmg the week and drew his attention to the fact that there' is a splendid opening for the sale of Irish vestments, etc., amongst the Irish-American clerzv : that these goods when intended for Chu�·ch use. are admitted free of duty into the U.S.A., and that the Catholic clergy, as a whole, would give preference to Irish-mace articles if thev knew were they are to be got.

The Council were informed by the head of a local industry that, thanks to t�eir (Council's) intervention, a number of considerable or�ers had been placed with his firm for butter kiels and kegs, which orders had, heretofore, been given to foreign firms.

THE

ULSTER COLLEGE,

-:--

CLOGHANEELY.

The second term at the Cloghaneely College is now far advanced, and the attendance has quite realized the expectation of the authorities.

Close on 200 names have been entered on the Rolls since the opening, and it is expected that that figure will be reached before the c1ose of the Session. One of the chief features of the College life latterly has been a largely attended Ceilidh given by the College in honour of the visit of Peadar O Dubhdha of Dundalk, who won the first place in Ireland for the College in Methods of Teaching at the recent Oireachtas competition.

Peadar is an old favourite both with students With the name of Peadar was and staff. coupled that of Conn Ua Frighil who won 3rd place in the same competition. The first session medal of the Ard-Sgoil Debating Society also goes to Conn, who is rapidly winning his way to the front amongst the band of earnest young A very interesting workers at Cloghaneely. and valuable lecture was delivered by Mr. T. P. O'Nowlan, M.A., on the study of Greek in. ancient and mediaeval Ireland.

This was probably the first time for many years that the subject was dealt with through the medium of Irish. The lecturer pointed out the enormous influence which Greek learning, as diffused by the Irish monks and travellers, had on the thought of civilised Europe at a time wheni_JGreek was generally neglected on the Continent. Another lecture on Irish Literature, ancient and modern, was given by Professor MacLoughlin, whose work is always characterised by power and thoroughness, and whose lectures are looked forward to with pleasure by the students.

A big Ceilidh was given on the 30th August, when a large number of visitors were received, including Dr. and Mrs. McCraith, Miss Murphy, Dr. and Mrs. MacDonnell, Mr. Horace Kennedy, and Miss Lena Butler, lVLA., who has been studying at Cloghaneely for some time. The College authorities the same evening welcomed Seaghan Mac Meanman, of Finton, a former student of the College, and congratulated him on winning the Gold Medal for the Oireachtas Ode, a competition open to a11 Ireland, and also on bis other distinctions in Literature at the Oireachtas. A lecture given by Mr. Anthony O'Doherty, on Old Customs in the Rosses, proved so interesting, and raised such important questions, as to the value of the more Spartan training of our ancestors, that it was unanimously agreed to take the subject of the lecture for the next debate, when it is expected Mr. O'Doherty will return to take part in the discussion. The debates this Session have been carried on with zest, and with profit to the students, who are encouraged to make an attempt to express themselves in Irish even at an early stage of their studies. The subjects chosen are usually such as rouse their personal interest, and the result is usually a lively and very often a brilliant debate. The continued successes of the Cloghaneely students at the recent University, Intermediate, and King's Scholarship Examinations is a source of satisfaction to the College authorities, who desire to make particular mention of Tomas Ua Dubhthaig, who has been awarded a Scholarship in the College of Science, and Seaghan Mac Graigin of Armazh, who has just gained the Department Studentship in Commerce worth ..: .{200.

---....:·---

LANGUAGE WEEK! A Collection in aid of the

N alional Language fund

�

.

Co5.o..f\t1.o..C no, -+S--a+-

Notes from Timthiri, Muinteoiri Taistil, and Branch Seer etaries In Cualainn.

The usual monthly meeting wcl:s 1?,eld in the Christ�an Schools, Dunleary (by kind perrmssion of �he Superior, the Rev. Brother P. S. Power) on t:tie 4th mst. Tomas.

A Blacach (Leas-Cathaoirleac) pre.sided,_ and there were also present :-Seosaimh Mac Tml�aca�n (Ballyb�ac�), Seaghan o Broin (Dunleary), Promn�ias Mac. P1anas (Blackrock), and Miss M. S. 0 Hanlu_an: (Runaidhe}, Correspondence was read from Bhaiteir O Foghludha, late Secretary Dunleary Branch; Fox Macken, Secretary O'Connell Football �lub, G.A.A., Dunleary ; William Field, M.P. ; Recordmg. Secretary Dunl�ary Division A.O.H., B.O.G. ; S. (? hErreamham, Runaidho Seaghan 0, Oireach'tas ; Coiste an Fhaillighthe, Murchadha, Secretary Bray Branch; Blackrock_ Urban District Council; The Rev. Brother J. P. Kmahan� Carriglea Industrial School; Sean C? Cadhla, �aterford · Liam Mac Reamonn, Muirrteor Taisdeal j Seagb.an Mac Daibheid ; T. Parc�r, Sec�etary Co1s�e an Bhailighthe De Choiste Cheanntair Bhaile Atha Cliath ; Seaghan De Bhal, Acting Secretary Dunleary Branch, . . etc., etc.

Mr. Sean O Cadhla of Dungarvan in th. e. D. ecie? was elected Travelling Teacher for the first d1v1s1011, m the There room of Mr. Tadhg O Suileabhain, resigned. were eight applicants for the post. Mr. 0 Cadhla has a very good record so far, and the Comhairle hope for even better results from his efforts in Cuala.

The arrangements were made in connection with the The Language Collection. 18th to 25tJ::i. Sep_tember. various Branches will have meetings m a few days, or already have held such, and as the Coiste Gnotha ask for a bigger collection than ever, the Comhairle has no doubt but that the Cuala Branches will see to it.

The report of the Aeridheacht sub-committee was. considered and the accounts closed. The event was very succe�sful, inasmuch �hat it collected the various. sides of Dunleary to help m the language movement.

It showed that makings of the biggest Branch in Cuala was in Dunleary, and it is to be hoped that the work of the members will show good results in the number of new and old volunteers for the language collection, and the number of students joining for the session now opening.

The rest of the business was of a routine nature.

tlJF In Muigbeo.

During the past week P. 0 Maoilchiarain has been operating in the following parishes, viz :-Dunamore� Carrickmore and Green Castle. All the people, with very few exceptions, from 50 years and upwards in these districts, can speak Irish fluently. Irish, however, is far from being the medium of speech by those people· at the fairs or markets, or even in their conversations. by the firesides at home.

They have not as yet realized the significance of the Irish language, or having so, have neglected and sinned against its propagation.

The younger generation are left in complete ignorance, with the exception of those favoured of the good luck of attending a National school, wherein the Those favoured schools are yet language is taught. too scarce in those districts.

Both young and old agree "that the Irish language should be the language of Ireland," the former expressing regret of lost opportunities, while the latter could save the situation by speaking the language,. but through either indifference or indolence fail to do so.

Some teachers are doing excellent work in the district, but are working against odds, not even having the co-operation of the parents.

•

,CONNRADH NA GAEDHILGE. Craobh Na gCuig gCuigi, 7 St. Stephen's Green.

An Art Exhibition by members of the Craobh na gCuig g Cuige will be held early in October. Several well known artists have promised to contribute works.

We hope that all Gaelic Leaguers will support this effort of their fellow workers in the Gaelic movement.

All language classes commence work first week in October.

----.:�--FIXTURES

Sunday, r Sth September.-Language Demonstration in Dublin.

Starting from Stephen's Green at 1.30

p.m.

September 25th.-b1't1$ nA roeacc.

n'Oerr-e

.der-

WANTED by Ballyshannon coij-oe Ce.6.m:.uq1, qualified Irish Teacher. Salary £60, and £10 bonus if satisfactory work is shown-Apply, stating qualifications, with references, etc., to:REV. J O'DAL Y C. C., Ballyshannon, Co. Donegal.

Will be taken at

All Churches and Chapels in the City, and on the Streets during' the

LANGUAGE PROCESSION on Sunctai\ 1 Stb senremeer.

l:lH' Let everyone give something. �

'Se .o.n be�5.in 5n1or �n m6tt.5.n.

I say! Our

soi- Suit is a wonder,

MOORE'S, 64 DAME ST., DUBLIN (3 Doors from Lipton's)..

1

CA Com.Ar ffl.c1c 'Oomn.c11tt .c15 \et5ant: 4 rs,te 5Co1fnio.c1e t'hu1seo.

t>t

c.c11Uni .c1r Cota1rce mu1nt:e01�t:.c1 ne .

P.A. TB.ICIC CAHILL, 08ticl•• to Illa llollaoa Pope Phi• x. �A In �tTutbur.

Pl'lvate Boom titted wltll

Lateit'Ophtbalml lnstl'llmeDU.

US

WELLINGTON

QUAY,

DUBLIN

�n ct'°'1'0e.6.ti1 Sotu1s.

[AH cu..IDH

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CIGARETTES. T. P. 8l. R. GOODBODY, DUBLIN.

CL.AID HE.A l\iH

support

.,YOU

24, 1910 1g 10.

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Se.Member 7th, rgro.

1r 'Ct'UA$ 11..i fU1t .O.t' mo cum.ar l)ert 1 :sCof'C�15 .c.� cutt�r ro cun n.o. fe1re 'Oo cu-r '°'t' r1iHMt. :0c 111 1., te15e.o.r A1t' rm.

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C. MARTIN & SONS'

Established

.

IRISH-GROWN LEAF.

Bstlmates Free.

Jf'o,/.slujs: 14a lcwer Exchange Street, DUELJN,

.

I

____.:----

Church & School Furniture Manufacturers.

Ill

1 1

�-,

Cabinet � Showcase Makers, Shop Fitters, Wood Carvers,

Tbe Advertisers

11pt'.C.U �

1

MOONAN BROS., (Otl Parluwu:ttt St.)

('

�eptember ::4.

soixns.]

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(i1JU• tl6 n5.6e"()e..1L .6,5 L4f).01)'\C 41'tf 50 l1'1f'"O . c15ur SCJ rcnt.�tl' C"J\f t)eut. tJ.01te .,&t:..,. cu.1t;. lf r, f'('O

'00

H

tllE"..\'OOll f0�1ll.:\1l\

(27 Wellington QuaY,) DUBLIN,

1876.

RELIABLE TAILORING.

Be8fore placmg rour Orders it would be well to nspect our New Stock o eat;1onable Goods just T<'Ct: · ! f · d T I\Cc mm themanufactun,rs, For and quality our Irish Suiti 5 ro'Tscrl11g-s cannot be surpasse Suits 8• .

• rousers 1't"om 12s.

Call an d Ch oose l\ your• latcnal and we will Guarantee Perfec,t ,vorkmanship Punctually Exec·Jted.

f.,.i1;;.��

Cu1"015 te 'Oe-0ncu1r1'b n.A he1rmn.

It is your dutv to return the corr1pliment

7

•

rnez-oon ,=osm41l' 24, 1910. · [AN CLAlDHEAMH SOLUlS.]

September 24. l9li.

I I

I

An otA1tleArh sotuis SEPTEMBER 24, 1910.

AN MOR-SHIUBHAL.

•

•

•

The Language Procession has become the greatest of our annual celebrations. It varies -in size somewhat from year to year, but the -vastness of its proportions remains unimpaired.

This year the Procession was as large almost as that of 1909. It was as orderly-as could be desired. It was in some respects far in advance of preceding years. We had this year over 3,000 We had an schoolboys, and 300 teachers. immense host of the Gaelic Athletic men. We had a body of horsemen, representing the Dublin Cardrivers, whose mounts added considerably to the picturesqueness of the Procession. The Sinn Fein Party sent several hundred men to march behind a monoplane model representing Irish progress directed by the National University.

The Irish Party, -and the United Irish League were represented by speakers at the meeting. The Trades and Friendly Societies were strongly represented, and showed by their great numbers that the Gospel of the Gaelic League is being grasped by the general public.

The spectators were as numerous, at least, as last year, and their demeanour was a credit to Dublin, as well as a tribute to the League, and the cause for which it , stands.

The purpose of the Language Procession is to inaugurate the Language Collection in the Capital, but its effect as a Gaelic League demonstration is felt throughout Ireland. For that reason the League is deeply indebted to the active and methodic Dublin workers who organise and carry through so great a demonstration. It is indebted to the Lord Mayor, and the · City Council, to the Christian Brothers, and the Temperance organisations, and other bodies that help us to make this annual event a success .

The Procession is a safe index to the strength and spirit of the Language Movement in Dublin.

To walk in its ranks or watch it pass by is to come in contact with a great movement that is transforming a country, and a race. Educational movements and intellectual revolutions progress slowly. The Gaelic League is a young movement but it has already struck deep roots in the Capital.

Men of all conditions and of every creed have come to Ireland's service in the League ranks.

They have come in greater numbers in Dublin than elsewhere, because Dublin, which has · never since the days of Swift been wanting in men who could discern Ireland's true interests, is the most Irish city in Ireland. It is Irish in spirit, and is daily getting more Irish in tongue.

A reason of the several that might be given for our progress in Dublin is that the leaders of the League have always found something to do in the upbuilding of the Nation for all who were willing to work. Those who were given to sport were encouraged to support and practise Irish games. Men and women too old to learn Irish were recommen ded to read Irish history, and inform themselves on Ireland's resources. All were asked to promote by every possible means home industries, except the drink traffic, and to neglect no opportunity of stemming the tide of emigration.

Thus, the Gaelic League has been enlisting the services of an -evergradually . increasing army to fight some of our most It is the only important national battles. in which men of all creeds and organisation shades of political thought can meet to work for the welfare of their country. The only man who has no place in the Gaelic League is he who has no use for Ireland a Nation.

The most test of to native land is loyalty elementary That is the test allegiance to her language. the Gaelic League applies, and it is almost invariably found that when men go the length of proving themselves in that test they willingly turn to serve their countrv in other directions.

We have, as our President said on Sunday, kept politics outside the League; but we have I thereby got men of every party to come into it.

The moral is to leave politics to the care of the · political parties. and to continue to concentrate our minds and energies on our own special work.

The sphere of our activities is not, and cannot be, aslarge as the sphere of Ireland's activities should be. but the revival cf Irish. and the Gaelicisinz of our schools are essential to our national advancement. and are now the most important things at hand to do.

An Craoibhin 's address. the sr-eeches. and the resolutions passed. at the meeting in - Rutland Square should bf> studied by all who wield any

influence in the Gaelic League, or who care to Every understand its spirit and purpose. �ember of the Gaelic League, like An Craoibhin, hims�lf, has faith in the K ational University.

The influence of Irish-Ireland, if not of the Leagi.:ie, has already won for the University a promise 0£ over £8,ooo a year from the Irish When the time for the fulfilling ratepayers. of this promise comes, we feel sure that three times £8,ooo will he given, for most of our Conn ty Councils will soon be very willing to follow the advice of · the General Council in The resolution striking the University rate. referring to Intermediate education should be adopted by every League branch in Ireland.

We .shall, indeed, be a very poor lot if we �oPtmue to t?lerate this system which is an msult to our mtelligence and the darkest blot on the whole system of the Irish Government.

With the reform of the Intermediate system must come �ree par�sh high schools to bridge the chasm, which Eom Mac Neill referred to existing between the primary schools and Father O'Flannagan's secondary education. him to be the proves proper man for the �peech important mission on which he is going. No one has a closer grasp of Ireland's needs, educational and economic, than he has.

He knows the heart of Ireland, too, and he feels that both at home and in America there are thousands willing to help us in the fight. The League is lucky in having so able a man filled y,ri!h passi?nate love of Ireland, to represent it in Ame�1ca. What 0£ the missionary work that remams to be done at home ? Who will win the doi.:ibting hearts, and idle hands, of those w:ho stand idle at every cross-roads, and in every village street, when they should be educating themselves for the service of their country?

Much has been done, but much remains to do.

Let us try to. emu.late the love and the activity of An tAthair Micheal, and of the man who goes with him, and than whom the League has no more active or successful worker, Fionan Mac Coluim. If we be active and loyal as thev will be in the States, we shall have a better and a stronger Ireland before them, when next year they return.

The Procession is over.

What follows ?

For Dublin, the making of the Collection before the classes start is the most necessary.

For the country, the re-organisation of branch classes, and of evening schools, is the most important work.

---:�--

(

)

The Mission to America.

Fionan Mac Coluim, one of the two chief organisers of the Gaelic League, sails for America on September zoth. He leaves before An tAthair O Flannagain to settle on lecture centres and organise committees for the Fionan reception of An tAthair Micheal. when he left a big 'post in London to go organisjug for the League, made a big sacrifice, and he has continued ever since to sacrifice himself in the service of Ireland. He has travelled all the four provinces and knows personally nearly half the parishes of the country.

Members of the Gaelic League in Ireland who have friends of influence or wealth in the States should communicate their names and addresses to Fionan or to Father O Flannagain 3r Union Square, New York. Branches ca� render great assistance to the America mission DY collecting and forwarding such addresses.

.....

The two Lloyd Georges.

Mr. Lloyd George, Chancellor of the Exchequer, last week drew the attention of the English-speaking world to the paltry pay the British Treasury allows Irish Teachers and he promised to do something to save our countrymen from the poorhouse, as he put it, in their old age. But he gave no hope that our teachers will be pa�d a better commencing salary, or that their mcrements will he made more substantial and regular than at present, or that the maximum salary will he raised. The only · consolation he had for them is to be found in the old saw ab�ut the horse and the growing grass.

Good pensions and poor salaries will never attract the best product of our Col1eges and Universities to the teaching profession.

In

England the salaries of teachers are much higher than in this country. Why, Mr. George,· does your Treasury prevent the National Board paying similar salaries to our Irish teachers ?

On the same_ day Mr. George: Welshman, spoke at the Eisteddfod on education for the mas�es and_ on _the value 0£ bilingual training.

If his promise, m the speech to which we have referred, has but small consolation for us, his remarks before the Eisteddfod audience contain advice which has a lesson for ourselves as well as for the people of Wales. said" O?r National. Colleges are doing excellent work if they are improving every year, and so are our Intermediate Schools, which educate nearly 16,000 every year, but what about the nearly half a million of children who attend our Elementary Schools? In these are the· children of the masses, and the future of Wales depends upo� t�em. You may go on educating your pupils m the. secondary schools, from whom you expect to raise leaders for every town, village, and v?'ll:-Y . in the Principality, but you must also discipline the peoples. I therefore think that the time has come, as they say in resolutions when more attention must be paid to the education of the children of the masses. What is the case in England and Wales ? The children leave school when they are beginning to learn.

They leave school before they have learnt anything which fits them for life or for death.

That cannot be called educating the democracy.

You cannot compete with other nations on those terms.

Once five hundred thousand children of the elementary schools are properly taught, then will arise a nation whose deeds of heroism will cause even the hills around to rejoice. The Welsh nation possesses an abundance of material. Not only has it an opulent language, but it has two languages. There is hardly a young child in Wales who is not taught two languages, and the literature of the two languages. The effect of this, I may, perhaps, be all?wed to illustrate with what Sir Reginald Wingate, the Governor of the Soudan, said to me the other day-he told me that there is a White Nile and a Blue Nile, and they are both different.

One of them is full of vegetable element, and the other of mineral element, and it is this combination which renders fruitful the land of Egypt.

That, in effect, is the advantage which a bilingual nation possesses.

Welsh literature is no better than that of English, nor is English literature better than that of Wales, but they are two different streams. Compounds of different elements together course through the country fructifying the valleys and the meadows of Wales till they bear fruit a hundredfold.. . . �hat is the nation which has great You endow such a people with possibilities, good education and Wales will become a nat�oi:- which. will, of a certainty, win many a chair m the Eisteddfodau of the nations."

He

Evening Schools.

The Rules and Regulations of the National B?ard say that grants in aid of evening schools will be made to managers or committees who organise evening schools and employ teachers.

It i? not nec�ssar:y for a teacher to- have professional qualifications. The remuneration per 'pupil ranges as high as r7s. 6d.

Seventy attendances are required, and two subjects of the programme adopted' must be taught successfully. Irish and Irish history may be taught in any evening school. The payment of grants is made at the end of each session. Special book prizes are given for good marks in Irish.

..

Progress Surely.

We print in another column an article on " Progress."

The writer indicates lines of possible advance rather than things achieved.

An announcement made by the Vice-President of the Department of Agriculture on Monday contained welcome news. He stated that th� �ext crop returns to be published will show an incre�se of 70,000 acr.es . (statute, of course) in �mr till'.3-ge area. This is the most important mdustnal advance Ireland has made in modern times. The folly of the ranch system has at length dawned on our farming population.

They_ ha:ve taken to the plough again. fJl Their security is now assured.

O'LOUGHLIN, MURPHY & BOLAND, 111 & 112 UPPER DORSET STREET, DUBLIN.

Th� Kilkenny Woodworkers have a good selection of cretonnes and chintzes at their Dublin They guarantee Shown:�ms in Nassau Street. rell-fittmg loose cases, and cut and make them in Dublin. Irish linen loose cases are quite nice.

thographlc and Letterpress Printers, Paper and rw1ue Jlerc:banu Paper Bag .llanofactorers, Bookbinders,

ac., ac.

Drapers' Lapping'!, Tissues, Hat and Cap Bags, Check Boob.

k,uu ftc. 941

sbt s.

...

All. le"1t'>"11' XII. Vol. XII.

U1rhtfl 30.

b.61te

No. 30.

�c� ct ie,c

p,n51nn.

ue1ne<\"O ro5ri1-0.1n 1, 1910

DUBLIN, OCTOBER

I

ONE

1910.

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PENNY.

FoR SuPERIOH .

DYEING &, CLEANING OF

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Ladies' Dress, Gentlemen's Dress, Household Furnishings OF EVERY DESCRIPTION

Cmrre.o.r m amceoip 5C1tt .-<\1pne 50 tu.o.t.

1::,.o.e'"61t5e .0.5 Ob.6.lf\

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PRESCOTTS' DYE "W"ORX:S.

TALBOT STREET, DUBLIN CARRIAOB PAID ONB WAY.

t1i 51'.o.ri1n.o.15, 1 5Corc.o.15.

All Work Executed on the Premises at Talbot St., Dublin

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F.A.NAGAN1S FUNERAL ESTABLISHMENT,

PATRICK CAHILL, Optician to His Holiness Pope Pius X , Specialist in Sight Testing.· P1•ivate Room fitted with Latest Ophthalmi Instruments.

13

WELLINGTON

QUAY 1

DUBLIN

·· 1

64 AUNGIER STREET.

�. Hear5e$, Coaches, and 1

H'W7 Funeral R .........

PaactuaJlty and Econ ..:, �teed. i).

Cetultr:, Undertaken aapplled.

Teleplleae l!ie, ••

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11i '0615 t,om rem 50 UfUlt .o.ll ce.o.rc .o.nnro,

LOANS----...

All Life Interest, Policies of Insur• ance and Govern• ment Pensions Bought and Sold·

arranged on Policies ol Insurances, Reversions, Jointures, Legacies, Annuities, Personal Security and Mortgages, &c.

In-veslme11ts •nade free oj tharg-e on ProferiJ• a11t1 ltforlg-ag-es.

O' MOLON EV.

74

��!ti� s�

(P!eau m•nti n tltfs paper wke,, a,,s;,ed11Jr aduer!isem•n!s.J

'Oe11'e.6'0 fo�ti1.o.11, 1, 1910.

�n cteroeern souns.

(A.a

...

October

I

19rn

Cl.ill>B.U.MH 50Lt.'U.]

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C..a.1 Uni 65..a. TIA he1re.o.nn -6.n e r1n nloj- 5.6.e'6e-.6.t�15e n.J n.:\ bu.c.c.o.1tU ! no tu.o.1r1m-r(', .o. Ccort.ce 1 .o.mb.o.r.o. 5ur be.0.5 6 f.dOtte.6.f-f.6. All f5e.o.t .d oe1t .om l.61'0. b' E'- mo tu.dtf\im t.&rn1p nz c rt.010 111r n.u c.d1Un1 .o.c 5.dU'O.l\.CC, no tiM.t.u1rtceoc.o.'6 f1.6.'0 fU.o.1me.o.nn.o. caotte b111n-5t6rt.o.C.6. .6.n 1Je.J.rtt.u .6.f' .dn mbf\65 j-m 50 m be.o'O L.&n '00 t'H�1L 1 TI?).6.C fOC'.6.t 'Oe m..a.rt .d CU.6.t.o. me 50 m;t11C U.6.t.6.. " nit t1.6.f' dt' no. bU.6.C.6.1lt1 I) I 11-.6.0n COf\, '00 f'elf' m.o.rt A li1C.6.f.6.lm-re. °G..5. .6.11.6.-f'U .m .6.C.6. .& cut' 111r.& �M'T.>1 t5 .o.5ur I netct o .o.c.& .0.5 b.&mc te 11e1r111n "-'5t1f c.& j-uim .6.C.6. .& cur I 5C.001tce n.d R.&n n .&5ur A cu 1'0 cam nee ppeij-m. "G.& ru1t .0.5.0.m t1.6C t1-1omp66.&1'0 U.6.1C .6.f' f.6.'0 .6.TI01f m.&f' .o.C.&1'0 .6.tlo.-mio-f'.&fC.& t e ac C01f5 .& teicero f1 n 'Oo f'.&'6 'n-.o. 'Oc.o.oo."

S1t1 cu.o.1p1m 't.o.1'65 'Oit'.>, .o.5ur c.& mo tu.&1r1m-re '15.0.10 ce..a.n.1. ni ue.1rr.1'0 .o. cuit.te 50 'Ori 50 mbero cur f10f .o.5.&m11 .o.r .o.n 5ce1rc (> 'OU111e e151n 'OOf i1.6. c.11Unit'.>. b'tet'01f' n.&r mn-oe '010fPOlf'e..\6C '00 CU!' .6.f' bun f.5.'n ce-1rc.

"-o.n c.o.1t1nf nc 5.o.e"()e.o.t.o.1$e 11e1 neerm n"'1. buo.c -& 1 t u no he1 ne.snn r' .d5ur ce.s'o 6. t.o.o.&tf'C "Oo 5.1c ou.1.c.11tt .o.511r 5.6.C C.&itit1 l1Clf' 5e.o.t't' "00 f:Sf\100 .6.f' .o.t1 5ce1rc· biot> re mdf' r m. "Gornu151'6 6.no1r ! -6.5ur 50 n-e1f'l5 teir .111 5ce.o.11c !

v�,s

EIRE OG IN THE GALLDACHT. In sending in his list of Irish words used in the every-day English conversation of people in the Galldacht, Padraig O Fachtnan, one of our prize-winners, wrote:-'' Below is a list of the Irish words used in ordinary conversation in South Leitrim, may native county, which last year was described by the newspapers as having a record all its own, as regards the teaching and study of Irish.

A School Inspector, also, speaking of the teaching of Irish in the schools, described Leitrim as being ' the most backward county in Ireland ' in this respect. Since then I've spent many spare moments in collecting from the old people the Irish words used by them in daily conversation, hoping that I might one day help to rouse their interest, and encourage them to revive the language by showing them that Irish is not dead amongst them yet, although it has been dying for three generations.

"Now that I've found in AN CLAIDHEA11H Sor.urs some encouragement to go ahead with my list, I've hastened to complete it, and as it is rather long, I desire to assure you that I have not given one word which I have not heard in the above district.''

Maith an fear, a Phadraig ! Your list of over 200 good Irish words is proof that even in the most backward districts in Jreland, from an Irish-Ireland point of view, there is only a narrow gulf between what has slipped away from us, and what we are seeking to raise up to-day in Eirinn.

A few years of hard earnest work, carried on from week to week, and from month to month, by Gaelic League branches, working in every parish, and by. schools, National in fact as well as in name, would add five or six thousand words of pure Irish to those couple of hundred �rea�y on the lips of the people of your native district, and make South Antrim as Irish as any part of Ireland. Do not relax your efforts.

Hammer into the minds of the people down there the thought that they have not wholly lost their native speech, that an earnest enthusiastic effort on their part would bring it back in all its old-time vigour and freshness

'OC1H.C-<.\"()

FO$ri1-o.1R 1, 1910

coupon.

The Advertisers m Al\·

and beauty in a few years-fix this t�ought firmly in their minds, and half the battle is \:·on for Irish Ireland. And let me know from time to time what progress you are making.

AXOTHER YOuXG \VORKER. From Baile na h Inshe, Co. an Duin, another young worker Liam )lac Uiginn, sent me a list of over r8o words, and here is an extract from the letter which Liam wrote me :-" I have been studying Irish two years now, ?'nd during that time I have found th�t there 1� a large number of Irish words used m the daily conversation of the people, though they are n<?t aware of this fact. It is only since the Gaehc League was established in. Ball�nahin�h th:it an interest has been created in subjects like this.

It was a source of great pride to us to find that after all we had not lost our own language, and that what we thought the strange names of fields, and townlands, were really Irish words which were either descriptive of the places or else gave a clue to some historic e:'ent or legend concerning them, perhaps, long smce forgotten by the inhabitants." . .

That is only one of the many thmgs wh1c� �ht> Gaelic League has helped us to see, A Liaim, and if we who have come into possession of a great deal of knowledge, to which, before the coming of the Leag1�e, we _were s�rangersif we strive day and night until we bnng all the people of Ireland, old and young, under our banner, the knowledge of our country's past will spread, and knowledge is the key to freedom.

Gather around you as many young people as you can, teach them the things you have learned, and yours will be a patriot's part in the struggle to make Ireland Irish.

A COMPETITION FOR ALL. A Prize will be given for the best "List of Irish Mon and Women of Letters from r8oo to the Present Day " which reaches Caoilte na Rann on or before Saturday, October ryth.

Competitors may send a promiscuous list or may arrange their authors under the headings of "Poets," "Essayists," " Historians," etc.

Each Competitor must cut out and send along with his or her list the coupon in this week's or next week's issue of AN CLAIDHEAMH Sor.ors.

No boy or girl who is over r9 years of age can compete, and each paper must bear the signature of the competitor's parent, guardian, or teacher to showthat the rule as to age has been observed, and that the list has been compiled by the sender.

Lists written on foreign paper will not be attended to. All letters to be addressed c-0.01 t.ce no R-o.nn, 01p5 .o. n c t-o.1 "()11i1 Sott1. r 25 Ce.o.f'n65 Ruct6.1n11, -&t.i C11.(\t.

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1

'S.o.n 5C6m111.o.r 3x - 4y=rz, c.& 3x=4y+rz; 'r :. c.& x=4y+r2 --- [re.o.c § 56-7]

3

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" "

y=3, c.& x =

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CLAIDHEAMH

3 46 - zy

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'no1r m.&' r 1on.o.nn c.0.11,t>e '00 torn pt.o.f' ( r) 'r ( z) tu.o. r, c.&

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deserve your support

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(r) =3 x8 - 4 x3=r2, 'r (2) =5 xs+z x3=46.

'O.& t'.>f'15 rm c.& .6.11 'O.& C6ti1t'l.&f\ " r..s.ru15te.j'

-6.5 bunr5.o.01te.&'O C6ri11'Mf't.& Cotiltf'Om.o., 1r 511..S.t.o.c 50 115t.o.nc.o.r .c-m.o.c ce.o.nn 'Oe 11.0. '01ottn.11t'.> m1-c1nnce (m.0.11 'Oe.&f\11..1'0 tu.o.r) cum c.o.tf'l:'>e .o.n cmn e1te 'O' t.o.5.o.1t.

(I) m.o.f' rompl.o. : J'.6.15 C..11f\01 X �5Uf Y r.o.t1 'O.l ('6ti1f\1Af\ ro :6x 25y=37 (r)

+

9x - r oy = 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ( z)

me.o.'0.0.15 (r) te 3 .o.5ur (2) te 2, cum 'r 50 mbe1'0 e1re.&CC'.6. tl.6. X Af\ .o.ontile.&'O ; 'r bero .o.5.o.111n : r8x +75Y =rrr

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1r

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x+4=7 x=7 - 4, .1. c..5. x=3. (lli Cfioc).

pOso..'"O. 6 '01 on1-o.s.0.15-n1 c.&'t-o.so.15.-111 e.o-1'.:>un '}:'05til.o.1l\ 7N6 1 "OL015 -0.lff\11111 n.0.01111 bf'i5'0e, beutre1f'f"Oe, p6f.6.t1 '06tiln.o.tt m.o.c lho.tt 0 'Oiom.o.r..115, -<if'"O.J.11 11.o.01m po1t beulre1f'r'Oe, te e10Un 1115e..\n 1:>110111nr1r t1i C.o.t.1r.115, beutre1rr"Oe. Por .6.11 S..15.&f'C enri O "Gt1.o.t.o.1t, 01teJ.n .o.' 5u<11t, 1.6.'0 .o.5ur cu1'015 6.n S.0.5.0.rc '06ti1n.o.tt O r.u.o.t.l\1t, :Ste.6.nn ,\._'\.1f'e.o.m, te1r.

(Cot.o.i ceo.t.o.r 'Oo'n 1Jf'i'015 M"O .6.1'.6.0n). le15e.o.t> -o.1rf'e.o.nr1 Porc.o..

PATRIOTIC PLUG. /RISH-GROWN LEAF.

T. P. 8l R. GOODBODY, DUBLIN. I

Do t,hey receiYe it ?

â&#x20AC;¢

COSA1'11

c n Ult

'Qt" 1,eso }'0$'fi1,,1t,

�11 C1A1ue.o.ti1 sotu1s.

October S

8, 1910.

1910.

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O.&J1J1 .an t'.l.01t15te CC.1'0TI.6. .6.:SUf cuippro me curo .oc.o 1 5cl(> .annro 6 .am 50 nern, te con5n.Mn 'Oe. '00 �Pdtt p.&t>Jtd1C 6 111.o.rnin .o.r !:)d1tL1ti1 .o�ur poiu» lli Cano. .o.r :Cip eo5.6m, o.5u r m'-'1J1in 'Oe Ho1rce '-'f Col'c..11.5 .a:sur 'O.o.ome e1le nae 16.'0 50 11'0e.6TIF,d,'01f b.01t1t150.'0 eite r ut 1 Of.o.'O, .6.:SUf 7;.(\ ru1t .6.5.0.m 50 tl'Oe.o.nr.o.r6, muj\ 1f ionro» reo'o tU.6.CtiMf' dC-6 1meo.f5 11.6. re.o.n· 5.6.et>1t5e611'i F6r .o.5ur 5.0.n eot.o.r .0.5 11.0. '0.6.orn1 o 65.0 OJ'td i-n .o.011 CU!'. ffit1t1d n'Oe.o.11'C.6.f' 1.6.'0 '00 lM1 L1t1S.o."6 50.11 mort.t 1mteo6.6.1'6 r1 &'O uamn 5.0.n fl !..le.o."(J 50 bpJ.t.o.6, .o.5ur 1161"6 61re .o.5ur t:e.0.115.6. nc M�1pe.o. n n 11 Io r no: cce 'n-.l\ n-�.o.5m..:.\1 r.

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EIRE OG IN THE GALLDACHT. �·cnrE OF THE CAOILTE'S CORRESPON11E�TS. SFeMAS O TrATHAIL.-Your fine manly word� pleased n1e very much. and I hope to have y�u on the list of my regular correspond�nts m future. X ow that Irish is being taught m your �chool, you will have no difficulty in learning it. and before the summer comes again I expect to have the pleasure of reading a letter from you in the language of the Gaedheal.

You should join both the language class and the history class at the branch rooms, and work hard to become thoroughly acquainted with the heart and soul anc� mind of Eire. vVrite to me often, and do not part with the hopes and sentiments you have given expression to in Eire sorely needs the help and your letter. love and trust of boys such as you. MAIRIN BHEAG.-Delighted to hear from you again.

Indeed, I should be delighted to have your photograph, and should not consider you the least little bit conceited or forward if you were to send it to me. And if you put into the envelope a picture of little Sigh]e who has made such wonderful progress at her Irish prayers, you will make my old heart just glow with happiness.

I need not tell you how pleased I was at finding so many Irish phrases and words in your very You are going ahead in grand welcome letter. style, bail o Dhia ort ! I am very, very proud to reckon you and Sighle an1ong my friends. \Vhy not induce Tomas to write to me? Tell him I am not such a grumpy old fellow as he may have pictured 1ne, and that I am waiting here with a hearty welcome for the big brother EAMONN O NuALLAIN.of Mairin Bheag.

You may send me along the verses, and I shall find great pleasure in reading them, I am certain, but I cannot promise to have them published, no n1atter how good they may be, as verse in the Bearla is never printed in AN Before very long I hope to CLAIDHEAMH. receive from you a rann (be it ever so crude) in the language in which Oisin sang, in vvhich the thoughts of the Gaeclheal have been expressed for thousands of years. Eire Og must take up the song of Sean-Eire in Eire's own language and send it ringing proudly and triumphantly down the gladsome years that are to come.

PADRAIG O BRIAIN .--The letters in the diospoireacht n1ust be all written in Irish, and must be short and to the point, else the Editor VI-ill be hauling us over the coals for outstepping the space allotted to us in AN CLAIDHEAMH. Simply state the reason why vou think the buachailli are more Irish than · the cailini or vice-1 ersa--that is all you need do, and your words may be as few as ever you please.

SEOSAMH O CEALLAIGH, MICHEAL O CINNEIDE CATHAL O RUAIRC, ANNA SHEERAN, EMIL�· failte FHAGAI�.--Mile DUNNE, UNA NI romhaibh go leir ! Ta suil agam go bhfanaidh sibh in ar measg annso go ceann a bhf ad.

SIOBHAN NI CHOITIR-Shall make enquiries.

Thanks for your good wishes and your promise.

Be sure to keep the latter in mind. SEUMAS O CIONNAIGH.-Next week, le congnamh De.

OVR COl\IPETITION. I hope al� 01;1r men1be�s <;1-re working hard at the comp1lation of their hsts of Irish Men and vVomen of Letters since 1800 to the present day-the competition I announced last weekand that before the last day for sending in the lists I shall have a big heap of letters on my Don't forget the rules (they were desk. published last week), and address your letters to co.01 t-ce n"\ n-o.nn, 01r1:s .c.n ct-o.1n1ti1 sotu1s, 25 Ce.o.rno5 Rut:t-01nt1

<\.t.o. CU.o.t.

O'LOUGHLIN, MURPHY & BOLANDt tbograpblc aud Letterpress Printers, Paper and Twine Mercbanti.

ro5m-0.1 n.

s, 1910

coupon.

.

The Advertisers in A:is

tl11re, be1tre1rrce, 29 : 9 :

C011-o. l l

ceo. Rl1.6.C,

IO.

1

111 & 112 UPPER DORSET STREET, DUBLIN,

ue1 n.e.d 'O

I iear that pe, '0-'l' <1 1H�,1cin does uot quite �rra5p the point at is$ue .. ·: �lade in England'' i:3 good English, bec3..u�e 1t 1:3 part of a :3enteuc which 1s good Endi:3h. the ron1plete sentence being-('' 1.'his arti�Je was) nia�le iP Engla1_1.d ..'' " 'Oe.'.\nC .\ 1 11e11mrn " is not Insh becau:3e It IS . is not Irish. the complete part of a sentence whi . -h sentence being ('Uo t)i ...,n e.'.\l't',,1) r�) ·o.e,\tYc, , This complete :3ent�ncc 1s sunpl>· a ne11,11111. literal translation of the English. and has no meaning except for one wh9 krows both .. He wa:- born in Ireland" is languages. l11 t1011\1 � '00 ptt:S.:\'D (•-not " 'DO l)j fC l)1:1pt"' 1 I ne11,11111.'' It is quite legitin1ai.e to contract the former sentence to 1 11('11,11111 'OO 11.t15�,u, and similarh- the correct Irish 1 11€-11,11111 1r e,,"6 -oo-1,11111�sc) ,\11 c ...,y,1t..,,'6 ro may be reduced to '• , In Irish the place of 11 �11,11111 'On-p11111e . .,1i." manufacture should con1e first. because that is the point to he er-11phasized ; the iact of nianufacture 1s self-e\·ident, and therefore takes a position of secondary importance in the I quite agree as to tbe necessity sentence. for finding short Irish phi-ases for use in public notices, all I ask is that they shall be correct Irish--not meaningless literal translations of For irstance, the Irish the English phrases. notice corresPon.ting to " Please keep off the grass," should be sunply Se.o.6.o.n ..111 re.l\T' or son1ething of that sort--not Co115t).(\.1-s <.\111..1c o' 11 ore.o.t' m.&' r e 'Oo to1t e. It would be well if the examples of other languages than English were studied before rushirig such matters The German for " ,vet Paint," 1s through. " Frisch angestrichen " (lit., fresh daubed on), and the French for " Post no Bills " is " Defense d' afficher " (l£t., a forbidding of affixing (posters) : each nat10n thinks in its own way, and then expresses the thought as briefly as the particular language will permit. I append a list of Insh equivalents to the notices supplied by your correspondent-not that I consider them final, but as leading to the correct way of solvmg the difficulty. '' Wet Paint" =Se.o.c..11r1 ..111 'O.o.t (the addition of U'f\ is unnecessary, as the only 'O.o.t to be avoided is 'O.o.t (11").

"No Thoroughfare" =P.o.rJ1rce .o.t' f65.o.1t'c, or still more terseiy, Se.('\11C.o.'f\ rt15e.

"No Smoking"='Cob..1.c .o.t' ro5.o.1ttc.

"All Third Class Passengers this Way" =-O.n be..1.t.0.6 ro 1r 5.0.ot.6. '"00111 t::re.o.r R.o.n5, (or omit 1 r 5.0. tlt.o.). " Ring for Portei' "= Cto5 .0.11 5 ,otL.o., or .611 tre.o.rc.o.tu1'6e (I take it that this notice is affixed. close to a bell-push, and that the n::an--not the beverage-is inten<led).

5..1.0 .0.5.0.m Fi .dn me.o.'U ro '00 f5'f\100.6.'0 I rnbe.o.rt.o., 1f 1 n5-l\e'01t5 f:ST'100f.l\f me .6.f ro .o.m.o.6 mJ. te.6.11f.6.T' '00111 '01orp61'f\e.6.ct:.

Paper Bag Manufacturers, Bookbinders, ac., &c.

Drapers' Lappings, Tissues, Hat and Cap Bags, Check Books

Telephone No. 941.

0LAIDHE.AMH

Teleitraphic Address-" Paradise Dublin

deserve your support

PATRIOTIC PLUG. /RISH-GROWN LEAF.

T. P. 8l. R. GOODBODY, DUBLIN.

J. LENNON Bl. CO.,

Brassround�rs� 9 Upper Stephen St., DUBLIN. ALL CASTINGS DONE IN OUR OWN FOUNDRY.

Country Orders receive prompt and careful attention,

The Central Decorating and Window Cleaning Co., Office- 5

D'OLIER

5TR EET

DUBLIN.

Cheal?es.t for De�orating and Painting of every descnpt10n. Window Cleaning and General House Repairs.

Shop Fronts Washed and Varnished. ..- ESTIMATES FREE. H. CAHILL, Manager.

All Workmen Insured.

For Repairs to Chubbs, Milner, and Ratner Safes,

THE DUBLIN LOCK REPAIRING CO., 41

EAST ESSEX STREET (Near Dolj>liin Hutet).

Duplicate Safe Keys of all kinds made to Pattern, YALB LOCKS and LA TCllBS supplied and fixed.

Do they receive it ?

'Oe11,e.so fo$m�11, 15, 1910.

�n ctAroeam sotu1s.

October 15.

1910.

DEANTA I nEIRINN: THE THEORY OF COMPLETE SENTENCE. · " d A Chara, oes .not mm d . a I take it that " Conall Cearn�c h · E rrlish thou ah he w1ll not ans,, er except m . 1n · " -::> , no question · fore I ask : vVho knows th at �ua d e m Th h I ns . " , ere t t 1 thi . s E 1 d " is part of the comp e e sen ence, n�.lan • , " I can answer for 1t · m Enrr]and ' • • t> e was mad e artic . sp eaker, that I never recogmsed this as the · as a native · ti c fact., more · it . repels me as an exp1anation Iingms w 0�,ld any one of the mental process mvoh'ed. shorn manufacture Enrrlish · the phrase" . to fbe • 1 . t> . exp1am English o is e artic this " sentence · Eng1an d " to be o:ff from a co mpleteI take ' •made m man ufacture ;>. " t com lete before the m1.nd as a Compound A ,, u onomous Pt. to be a · · Ad.Jee 1ve, and "English manufacture Com ound Autonomous Noun; ne1th�r 1�, to my_sense, p moral obligation to explam 1ts relation to · . un d er any 1Y patched ,1 b onous ossible sentences that rmght b��.a p as it were out of a litter of dis7ecta membr,i. What 1tthe comple'te sentence that accounts f<?r each part, and for the form of each part, in the admitted phr�ses " English-made, Irish-made, .home-made, Engli�hmake "and many such ? I take 1t such loose forms exist inJall practical languages, and blamelessly, �s convenient symbols, as "Autonomo?s .cc:mv�mences," under no bond to Priscian. "Dean tam E1nnn need_not be treated more seriously than the for7:I1S of hoardmgs and shop windows-" Shines," and " Ins.h goo�s only," and the stage-direction " exit,·: and the. still more frantically lawless " exit " of railroad stations .. � d_o not understand the argument from the French, 1f 1t 1s to support the Complete S�ntence ��eory. Do�s any one imarrine that "defense d afficher 1s a part of .II ya Is "Priere de ne pas fumer" defense bd'afficher? " a stray fragment of '' II y a ::priere ( or .' une priere ') de ne pas fumer? " I doubt 1f any nahv� speake� of French could conceive such a sentence entermg the mmd of a man. .

In a second point that occurs to me I am on difficult ground ; unfortunately I ha:'e li�tl� Iri�h,. and when I leave the open territory of lmgmstic_pnnc1ple,. I �ay wander widely in paths of error. Still, very timidly, I will ask whether the most approved and rooted Irish has not phrases before which the Complete Se:itence theory must flee in confusion. Take �eo cugha1_nn e ; Seo anso e; siud e amach e. What 1s the petting or paddincr that would give us these same word-forms unchanged and in their existing order, �s parts of the complete, easy-running and gra;111matical sentences, which the theory demands ? If m these phrases, the order of the words must be changed to make a complete sentence if sometimes there must be omission as well as addition, if e must turn into se, and so on-then would it not be possible to explain and justify " deanta i nEirinn '' by the same kind of jugglery ?

I hope it is clear that I do not dare to support this phrase as the best possible; I merely question �e working of the Complete Sentence Theory by which "Conan Cearnach ' would bann it from the sanctuary of trading Irish, and I further suggest that since-on whatever model and from whatever date-it is unquestionably alive and kicking, now, we nee<l not make its life a misery to it. I dimly fancy that" Conall Cearnach" himself could bear with the abomination if he would consent to play that he is an infuriated supporter of the phrase, and try hard to see whether, keeping before his mind such phrases as" Siud (e amac e," he could not excogitate one of his complete sentences by which to bring the Anti-Deanta-i-nEirinn ites down into the dust.

Mise, SNAGAIRE. l\,I"

co.ot tee no. norm .o.5us .o. curo co.mnce. tr COf.6.ril.6.1t O 'n-.6. 5c.<11nn'C 50 bpuit, CU1'0 'OOf TI.6. bU.6C.6.1tt1t'.> fe.6.f'5.6C 6t15.i1m m.61' 5e.6.tl .&t' 5ut' mot.6.f na c.c.11..ini c.6.m.<11ttin 6 torn .6.5ur 50 TI'OUt'.>.6.t''C 5Uf' 5.c.e'Oe.6.t.6.15e (1 m' tU.6.1f'1m-re) M'O n.& n.6. bu.6.c.6.1t ti. Cupt.c. re.c.ccm.6.1n 6 j'o111 t:>1 'C.6.'05 mac '510tt.6. f10n.&111 .<1m' l:>U.6.1...6.'0 te 5e.o.rC.6111TI'C b.6.5.6.1f\'Ce.6.6, bopb, bf'i05ril.6t'; .6.n Cfe.o.ccrnam reo c.& 'C.o.t>5 erte .6.5 c.o.t'.>.o.1rc c.c.t.o. .o.r ro11 na mbu�c.o.1tU .6.5Uf f.6.0t'.>.6.t' .O.f\ 11.6. poct.aib .6.'C.6. ':S.& rce.6.tt.o.t> .o.15e 50 pumnezmatt. .o.5ur 50 fiocrh.6.t'· 1f m.o.1t Liom 50 t'.>fU1t n.o. t1q,e.o.c.o. ro .c:15 ceacr 6 n.6. bu.o.c.o.1tt1t'.> .6.5Uf 50 bpuit. po nn Ot't.6. .6. 5c.&1t .6.5Uf .6. 5ctu '00 COf.6.1nC .6.5Uf '00 COtn5t'.>e.&1t f.6.0t' 6 fm.6.t. 1f ffl.6.1t Liom 50 bpurt. fM'O 'n-.o. 11'0U1fe.o.6C .6.5Uf t'e1'0 cum Ct\0'0.6.. nu.o.11' .c:1 CU1f'fe.6.f\ .c.n '010fP01'f\e.6.cC U'O .6.f\ bun·u -6.n 5.c:1et>e.o.U15e c.c.1Uni n.o. l'l�11'e.o.nn n.& bu.o.c.o.1tU n.o. l'l�1tte.o.nn 1 "-1r cmnce nae .0.5 n.c:1 c.c11Unit'.> .6. t'.>e.o.r .o.n c.o.11111c 50 te11', Dero 50 teop 'f\U'O.o.i te 'f\.6.'0 .0.5 n.o. bu.o.c.o.1ttit'.> .o.5ur CU1f\f1'0 fM'O .6. 'OCU.6.1f\1m A'f' .6.11 5ce1fC 1110f' reo Ce 1 n-ruit. 'Oo c.&6 5.0.n r.5.&t .5.0.n e.o..5t.o..

Ce f5f\10l:>CU1'f\f1'0 .c:111 'OiOfP01t'e.6.CC .O.f\ bun 1 Ce t'.>u.o.1t,r1t> .o.n ce.o.'O fA1'0 .an ce.o.'O t1c1t' 1 nu1tte-bu.o.c.a1tt no cartin 1 t.icm 't.o.ro:s ut 'Ou1nn1n.

"St.Mt'.> RMt'.>.6.6, b.c.1te rhu11'ne, 30 : 9 : '10. " .o. Ceortce, .o. C.o.r.o.. "'C.a1m .0..5 e1rce.o.cc tear te reat. .0..5 mot.e-o 11.c.

5c.c:111Jni .o..5ur .o.no1r Mf\'f\.6.11n cu .6.f\ t'.>u.o.6.o.1ttit'.> .c:15ur .6.'f' c.o.1Unit'.> 'Oior-p611'e.o.cc 'Oo t>e.o.n.o.rh .6.f\ -6.n :S.6.et>e.o.U15e c.o.1Uni 11.c. .o.n .5ce1rc, h�1t1e.o.nn n.& btMc.o.1tU n.o. 11�f\e.o.nn 1 .6.011111e .a ne.o.t> .0..5 e1rce.o.cc te.o.c-r.o. te c.o.m.o.tt b.6. t>o15 teij- :SO lJfUtt An ceij-c C'f\UtU15te ,50 f01te1'f\ Ce.o.n.o. fe111, .o..5ur 'Oe.6.f'f.6.'0 re 5.0.n 111011..t 5Uf' :S.o.et>e.6. U15e n.& ceru nt, "-6.cc, A C.l\ottce, bionn 'O.& t.l\ot'.> At' .5.&c .l\on f:Se.6.1, A:SUf nit AC'C .l\011 'C.l\Ot'.> .l\111.6.111 '00111 r.5e.l\tT.A 'CAt'.Mf'tA U.l\1'C. A5.l\c-r.c1-50 'O'Ci reo Af' .Aon lJi tlA bUACAttU :seAtt terr 'n-.l\ tum.l\. :sco'Ot.o.t> te f:SAtte.l\m .l\1mr11'e A.Sur 1 .5c.l\1te.6.m .c1n .&m.c1 f.&n ni na c.l\1Uni .c1.5 pt.&m.&1r te.l\c-r.&.

'Oe1t1ce.l\1' '.50 mbeipecnn ce.&n.5.l\ rte.l\rh.0.111 ceann f.l\Of' terj-' A,5Uf 1f f10f' e, m.6.f' '00 mot.arr-j-e n.o. c.c11Uni .o..5ur 'Oo c.&1111r ne bu.o.c.o.1tU bocce n.& f'.o.11J .a.on pt.&m.&r ronnce;" " 'C.& 11.0. bu.o.c.o.1U i 'n-.o. rce1tte-t>u1re.o.cc .c:1no1r, .amt.o.c, .6. Ceortze, .o.:sur .5e.o.tt.o.1m 'OU1C :sut' .5e.&f'f' .o. nero .5.at> te 11.o.on t>ior-p61f'e.o.cc Af\ .6.11 5ce1rc reo, .o..5ur m.& Ce.o.p.o.nn cur.a. ,5Uf' 5.c1et>e.o.t.o.15e n.o. c.o.1Uni n.& M'O, c.o.t'.>.o.1ttr.o.1t> 11.6. bu.o.6.6.ttU te re1rc111c 'OU1C .o.:sur 'Oor .5.&6 .&01nne e1te n.o.c e.o.t>, .o.:sur ' n.o.c m.o.t' .o. ritce.o.f\ bice.c11'' .50 m1111c.' .<..\t' .o.5.o.1t>, .o. t'.>u.o.c.o.1tU ! " m1re, te me.o.r mot', 'C.o.'05 6 'Ou1nn1n." fn.o.1t An bu.o.c.<11tt, A 't.0.1'0.5 ! 1f b111n t10m 'Oo :St6f' .c1.5ur 'Oo cu1'0 c.o.111nce .o.:sur cu11'1m n.0.01 .5ce.<1'0 mite r.&1tce f\6rh.o.c .o.f' 'Oo te.o.cc n.at' be1t> ru1t .0.5.0.m le t1C1f\ U.6.tC .0..5 CUf\ me.o.r5.

1 n-1u1t '0-011111 .50 te1f\ C� .o.n f ,<l't :SUf'b e '00 tu.<111'tm n.o.c :S.o.et>e.o.t.o.15e n.o. c.o.1Uni 11.& 11.<1 bu.o.c.o.ttU, .o..5ur n.o.c nrmt .a.on rh.o.tt 1onnc.o. re.o.c.o.r t'.>e1t .0..5 pt.&m.&1r te C.o.01tce n.o. R.0.1111.

Stn i .dn c.o.tnnc .o.c.& u.0.1 nn .o.no1r. t 1c1 R e1 te. . :S10c.o. e reo .a.r t1c1r 'Oo cu1r br1:51'0 n1 · fe.&f':S.o.1t cu5.<1m o'n mu111e lJe.&.5 :- "'Oo t'.>i me Af\ re.&Cf'.<\11 te c.o.m.o.tt, .6. C.o.01tce, .<15ur nior cu.o.t.0.11'.> me .50 'OCi .6.11 tn.6.1'0111 111'01U :sur nu.0.1'0 me 'Ou.o.1r. :So f'.o.tt'.> mite m.o.1t .0.5.0.c Af\ .6. f011. 'C.& Cu f\6-t1.o.t .6.f' f.6.'0 'OU11111 ....

C.&1111.5 m.&1re lJre.o.tn.o.c .&f' .o.1r o Cir n.o. n 65 ; b' te.&f\f\ te1 .6.11 mu111e lJe.&.5." .0.5Uf t'.>fU1t .6.011 f.5e.o.t 1011,5.6.11C.6.C .6.1C1 te l'l-11111f111C 1 'OC.6.011:'> .6.11 .&1c .c1011J111n, .&tm1111 f111, .c. lJr151't 1 -6.b.o.tf' tet

c t� 1 n e � ri1.

'Oe1Re.o.'O 'FO$rh.o.1R 15, 1910

coupon.

.

The Advertisers ID AN

t1c1r 'Oo. f5t'iot:> cu5.6.m .6.5ur e.o.cq,.o.i .0.11 .o.1r'01t' 50 te1r '0 1n11f111C 'Oom. 1.6.f\f\ t11t\t1 .6.11 opnt nMm C11111 61r '11-.0. be.o.t.6.1'0 f6f 116 .O.f\ cu.o.t.o. b.o. m.6.tt fl .6.011 Ct'.6.C'C .6.f' 01r111 t.o..tt .6.1111fU'O 1 t1om .0.11 r5e.o.t .6.f' f.6.'0 'Oo oe1t .0.56.m.

Cu1r J:t.6.1f 'OOm :SUf\ t.o.1t11 n.o. te.o.l:>.6.lf\ te.o.'C, .6. '\Jf\151'0. n.&ro.. f.6.'0.6. 50 m bet'O 'Otl.6.1f e1te te f.&5.o.1t .0.5.0.c. b'fet'Ott' 50 OfU1t .6.n ce.6.f\"C .6.5 "-6.n 'Dre61U11 11 1 'OC.6.0tt'.> " 116f\.6. ri1.o.ttCU1f 1J15 11 m.o.rt fe.o.f.6.C 1r 1011.5.o.11c.o.c .0.11 me1'0 ,:-e�r.o. 0101111 .0.5 .0..11 e1111n ce.6.'011.0., b.o.tt 6 '01.0. m1,t1. com<:S.s 6 c.o.01rh.

'C.& .o.n '0.6.111111 50 'Oe.6.f .6.51.lf CU1t'fl'O me 1 5ct6 e fe.6.CCril.6.111 e15111 .6. oett> rt15e .0..5.0.m '06. le.0.11 'C.& re1t 11.0. r1t1t>e.o.cc.o. 1on11.o.c ore, .6. m1c 6 ! .o.5Uf 'Oe.6.11f.6.1'0 Ctl Ob.6.11'\ t.&t'.>�CC.6.C .6.t' f011 11.6.

11e1re.o.n11 .6.m.o.6 .o.1111ro, Le co11.511.o.1i1 'Oe. 7

EIRE OG IN THE GALLDACHT. SOME OF CAOILTE'S CORRESPONDENTS. SEUMAS O CIONNAIGH.-Your letter arrived last week just as my "cuid cainnte " was being sent to the prjnter, so it was impossible to do more than acknowledge it, and promise to deal with it in this week's issue. Your suggestions are practical, and, had I the power, I should most certah1ly carry each and every one of them But we cannot always put our into effect. wishes into shape, and there are many obstacles which forbid my doing so at the present time in regard to your admirable suggestions. To publish the photographs of all the prize-winners would be a rather expensive proceeding, and if I were to mention additional expense in connection with our little corner to the Editor, I'm afraid I would get just as n1uch satisfaction as poor " Cul na Binne " got when he asked to have a full-page portrait of himself given with AN CLAIDHEAMH. Your suggestion of a Roll Book for the names of all our members, I shall bear in mind (indeed I have often thought of it myself), and, perhaps, some day I may be able to give effect to it. I am exceedingly grateful to you, and hope to have the pleasure of reading AN many a letter from you in the future.

DREOILIN CRAIDHTE.-I trust your anger and indignation have simmered down by this time; if not I'm afraid the under-graduate's chances of a happy life are very slight indeed. You seem to have captured an exceptionally fine specimen according to the long-hand verbatim report of a certain lecture which lies before me as I write. Will you give me permission to publish it ?-leaving out all names of persons You really ought, it and places, of course. would do an amount of good. You should not work yourself into " a rage with Irish-Ireland," because of a small thing like that. Irish Ireland is not responsible you know. Thanks for the invitation. I may be able to pay that visit The wig will not be some time or other. necessary for-mo leun ! the grey hairs are really Let me know how the and truly my own. lectures progress, ma's e do thoil e, but away with the cradh croidhe ! such crosses have to SrGHLE Nr RIAIN.-Mile failte be borne. romhat ! There was no need whatever for an apology ; the Irish phrases in your letter were quite correct, and you have really made wonderful progress in such a short time. Keep to your studies, and practise speaking, reading and writing the language as much as possible.

PADRAIG O FLANNAGAIN.-In discouraging the reading of such papers you are doing a service, not only to your companions, but to Ireland as well. There is nothing more debasing from a national standpoint than the reading of trashy English papers, and those who speak against it, and point out the danger that lies in it are doing work for which Eire will be grateful, and which she will not fail to repay in days to B('annacht De ort agus ar gach uile come. dhuine ata ag obair ar son na hEireann.

All letters for '' Eire Og '' to be addressedC-6.01 tee n.o. R..o.nn .

01p5 .o.n cW1'01rh sotu1s, 25 Ce.o.tt1165 Ruct.0.11111, .J.t.o. Ct1.6t A YOUNG LADY, N ati.onal Irish Speaker, holding a Certificate from the Connaught, and Leinster Colleges, can take on classes or private teaching, for the Winter months. Address, "m1otc65" this Office.

0LAIDHEAMH

deserve your support

THE IRISH LANGUAGE NATIONAL FUND, 1910-11.

+

The following additional subscriptions have been received and are acknowledged with best thanks Remittances should be sent to the Treasurer, Gaelic League, 25 Rutland Square, Dublin.

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2,282

14

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0

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7

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PATRIOTIC PLUG. /RISH-GROWN LEAF.

T. P. Bl. R. GOODBODY, DUBLIN.

The Dublin Mosaic Workers.

Mosaics of every description made in Ireland for Flooring and \Vall Decoration.

We can compete with any class of foreign Manufacture.

Estimates and Designs on application to the 1lIanager : 1

Mr. E. L. TADD EI, 3� .l\lary Street Dublin

Do t.hey receive it ?

sot s.

'Oet te � foSffl411'

.An Cl.Aro&At11 Botu1s.

(All a.t.lDID&JIII 90LC!S. l

--sur le ne1at)

October - ..

.--- . ""

II. t

22. 1910

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.6.11 cu1ueam souns.

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The Advertisers

re,6.S-6.c.-50 r.o.1l.) rn.v.1t .6.'5"-'C mo.p 5e<1tl, .6.'f\ .o.n t1C1'f\ (1'0. 1110'f\ '5.t..'O .._\11 teH>f5e.o.t '00 t.o.o.o.1rc, t11.6.'f\ '00 rmne n.o. c.o.1Un1 .o. 5cm'O 01bre 50 m.6.1t.

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11101' 5.l\e1'.>e.o.t.o.c l.)e1t 5.6.n ne.o.rc 5.0.11 t:'>f'1:S, be.o.nn.6.cc 'Oe ope.

EIRE OG IN i THE G ALLD ACHT. ., . - .. -:.·ouR COMPETITION. I ·expected a larger entry in the competition announced some weeks back, viz. :-" The Best List of Irish Men and Women of Letters since 1800 to the present day/' but the lists sent in very were satisfactory, and in some cases were most exhaustive, showing the care and trouble taken by the competitors.

THEJPRIZE-WINNERS .

The First Prize goes to PADRAIG O BRIAIN, Droichead Atha, whose list would almost fill a page of AN CLAIDHEAMH. Special Prizes for very good fo ts were awarded to EIBHLIN NI MHATHGHAMHNA, Sraid Liaim, Corra-Criche, Tir Eoghain; CAITLIN BREATHNACH, Clochar and na Toirbhirte, An Muine Bheag ; GERTRUDE Nr Cr-nARDHA, do.

(The cailini from An Muine Bheag, I notice, are among\the most persevering and the most talented of all our members, and it is just impossible to withThe following are hold prizes from them).

Higlily Commended :-Seumas O Cionnaigh, Padraig O Flannagain, Sighle Ni Riain, Eamonn O Nuallain, Seumas O Tuathail, Seosamh O Ceallaigh, Anna Sheeran, Emily Dunne, Micheal O Cinneide, Una Ni Fhagain, and Catha! 0 Some of the competitors-three, I Ruairc. think-forgot to state their age. This is an important matter, and it is being constantly overlooked. I n1ay as well say here and now that I cannot award a prize to any boy or girl (no matter how good the work sent it) who does not give his or her age .

MEN OF " LETTERS." The "Men of Letters " who comlpete the lists sentfby Gertrude 2- Ni!(Chiard:-:.".l, are as follows:- ' The "Revival Irish " Defenders, The "Cade Sin" Exponents, The " Autonomous " Lights, The "Passive " Shades, The " Frog " " Bricin," and " Pincin " Exposers.

It is the same young humorist who places " Caoilte na Rann " at the head of her list.

A NEW COMPETITION. I shall award a prize for the neatest,,and most artistic Page of Irish Capital Letters which reaches me on or before Saturday, October 29th.

Each competitor must cut out and send with his or her paper the coupon in this week's issue of AN CLAIDHEAMH SoL UIS. No boy or girl who is over ninteen years of age can compete, and each paper must bear the signature of the competitor's parent, guardian or teacher, to show that the rule as to age has been observed, and that the work sent in is the unaided effort of the competitor. Competitors who use foreign paper or who do not state their age cannot be awarded a prize. All letters to be addressedC-<.\01 tee 11-<.\ rl-6.1111.

01p5 -6.11 ct,0.1'01rh sotu1s, 25 Ce-.o.rno:s rlt1ct.o.111n, -6.'t.6. Ctt6 t

PATRIOTIC PLUG. /RISH-GROWN LEAF.

A YOUNG LADY, Native Irish Speaker, holding a Certificate from the Connaught, and Leinster Colleges, can take on classes or private teaching, for the Winter months. Address, " m 1 o 1,t::65" this Office.

coupon.

•

ID

October

22, 1910.

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-

l 1-ll� � ..

0.11 uneo1 t111

T. P. 8l. R. GOODBODY, DUBLIN.

ue1tle,0.>o rosm,0.1n. 22, 1910

Delt'e..'.\t> fo5,11 ...\1f' 22, 1910,

AN 0L.A.IDHE.A.MH

deserve your support

-+?-

11-6. u-<.\0111e u-<.\ 1ste .

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Do they receive it ?

'Oe1� :()_fOSffl,411( Oc1Ghar9t

All. le,4r,,41' XII.

U1tfl11' 35 No. 35.

Vol. , XII.

b-0.1 te .&'t-6. ct 1-0.'t, mt 11-0. s-0.11111-0. 5, 1910DUBLIN, NOVEMBER , 5

1910•

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EXTRAORDINARY EARLY TABLE POULTRY. A very choice lot of Chickens, Ducks, Geese, and Turkey Poults are on sale this week at T. J. Murphy's Provision Stores, 30 George's Street, and Grand Parade (Market Gate), Cork.

Plant-

DICKSON'S HAWLMARK BULBS

From

Alex. Dickson & Sons, Ltd., 61 DAWSON STREET. DUBLIN. Catalogues Free.

•

p1n51nn.

[Registered as a Newspaper]

FoR

SUPERIOR ,

ONE PENNY,

••

DYEING & CLE.4Nl1VG

S.6.01 Lr"O 'o ume .&lf\lte 50 nru,t 1111re corn OF 1�e.{\1i1-5n_.6.1tc . .vc rm 50 "Oc:15 t10111 unceacc .c-1\ mu111 pt1c.o. oroce S.o.mn.o. 50 ormse.o."6 .o.tilAr\c I Ladies' Dress, Gentlemen's Dress, "(),& rn be.o.-o f.6.1t1 ..6.5.0.111 .6.f\ 11.6. r1ueo5..6.10.

"0.601n� b.o.'6 111.o.1t t.iom .0.11 Cit'\ .o. r1uo.t-.L .o.5ur 11.0.

Household Furnishings .o. te1ce.&1t .0.5 rce .0.11 nrun:in � corj- 11.0. ceme.vo OF EVERY DESCRIPTION -6.cc: nit ..6.11 t.o.1tt .o.;::;..6.111 .6.c-u " te corm lM 1101·oce. ,0 1 ' -; 1r e c; "Oc15 t.iom .o. "6e.o.n.o.m rm.o.0111"c1u5.l\"6 .6.f\ Ct11"0 'Oe tl.6. 1'\U"0.<\10 .-'\CCi t111 no .6. ctu11111111 1 "0Cf\J.t,o.1fl n.o. S.o.ri111.o. .o.5ur me 'mo 5.0.rur.

1 I' 10m'0.6. 'f\U"O .6. C01111A'.\1Ce.6.r F .6."0 6 f0111 no c cumz n t10t11 .6,1101f.

TALBOT STREET, DUBLIN 11U.6.1t' .6. 010n1.6.t' '11.6.f\ bp.3.1rc10 .0.5 e1t'5e .o.nior CARRIAGE PAID ONE WAY. bto-o .o.n cS.0.111.0.111 111 .o.r mbeat. mi rut .o. "Oc15e.o.'6 Ornce ceann perte Or<>ce S.o.mn.o. 1 5co1i1fi.

All Work Executed on the Premises at Talbot St., Dublin 11mt>e, .o.5ur .6.f\ .6.11 .i"6Do.p rm oe..6."6 c111e.6.t.<\C.6.

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'Oe.df'fAf\ ..6.t1 p.o.1"0pin f..6.

THURSDAY, FRIDAY & SATURDAY, '06 110 f.l\ tt'i, f5U<\bf..6.f\ ..ill C:e.uC ..'\5Uf fU15fe.6.'J' a1i S.15. cum ue'n r.irmcin f'-' (!011111e n.o. mA'f't'.> t1oc,=.o.r SATURDAY MATINEE AT 2.30. .uf\ CU.6.lt''C rut ..6. -Ore15ro 50 fl.:\lte.uf 'Oe. . " INTERIOR." SC.<\ 1l1US 6 SC<\ RC-0.1S. 25/10 '10.

PRE SCOTTS'

ABBEY THEATRE.

A Play in One Act by Maurice Maeterlinck,

''THE MINERAL WORKERS.''

A Play in Three Acts, by William Boyle.

PRICES, 3s., 2s., ls., 6d,

Booking at Cramer's.

PATRICK CAHILL, Optician to His Holiness Pope Pius X. fitted with Specialist in Sight Testing. Private Ro Latest Ophthalmi Instrumen

13

WELLINGTON

QUAY,

DUBLIN

nH n.•., S.1.ri111�, 5 1910. ::Sovembcr 5

1910;

[.1..1' CL.AJDH�AMH SOLlJIS.]

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coupon.

The Advertisers in A:N

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OUR COMPETITION. Some really beautiful specimens of penmanship reached 1ne in connection with our competition for the best "Page of Irish Capital Letters."

I am glad to see that so many of our boys and girls are mindful of the work of our Irish scribes in the past and are seemingly determined to uphold and extend Eire's fame in this branch of native art in the future. The first prize goes to AILIS NI DHUINN, Presentation Convent, An Mhuine Bheag, \vhose ,vork, as well as that of her comanpions, shows very great promise I'm afraid thoughJ that I shall have indeed. to make a special rule debarring the cailini of An Muine Bheag from competing for about six months.

They simply walk away with all our best prizes.

Special prizes for very neat work are awarded to MAIRIN NI DHUIBHRIS Sraid Sheumais, Corra Criche, Tir Eogain and • Seosamh Ua Ceallaigh, Bealach a' Doirin.

The follO\ving are Highly Commended :-:\Iaire Bhreathnach, Brighid Ni Fhearghail, Eibhlin Nie Giolla Eadhain, Seumas O CioPnaigh, Peadar O Nuallain, Sighle Ni Riain, Aine Ki l\Ihordha, Cait Ni Bhroin, Eamonn O l\1aoileoin, Cathal Warren, Aindrias O Loingsigh, Mairin Ni All the other Ruafrc and Ros Ni Bhriain. competitors sent in very creditable work. and I am sorry that I cannot give a full list of their nan1es.

A NEVI COMPETITION. Another con1petition for all our n1embers will be announced next week All letters for Eire Og to be addressedC..6. 01 lee 11.-0. Ro.1111, 01f1:s .-0.11 ct.-0.1u1m sotu1s, 25 Ce.o.-rn65 Ruel .0.11111, -&t.o. Ctl.o.t.

ABBEY THEATRE. MONDAY NIGHT AT 8.

Mr. W. P. Ryan's Bilingual Drama,

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6

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+

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(3) m.& '01otc�r 7 rt.o.c.o. cu'0.&1r 'r 9 r1 o.c� ti11e.6'0.6l5" .6.t' £5 I4f · ; .6.5t1f 5 ft.6.'C.6. Ct�'0.&1f 'r 12 rt.o.c.o. L111-e..1'0,.,\1$ .6.f\ £6 rgr. ; ce me.6.'0 .6.n C-ft.6.C .0.11 Ctl'O-\f 'f .0.11 Un-e.c:.'\'0.6.C 1 Cui-r 1 5c.&r :su1, .:or.6111 .6.11 Ct1'0.&f x r51t te ...,C,:i. .0.11 c-rt.6.c ; 'r .0.11 ,, ,, l111e.o.'0.66 y 1f 11.0.11111 : ce me�'O �, ,�or.0.111 :7 ft.o.c.o. 'Oe 6t1'0 . .,f, 'r 9 r1 <'\c.o. 'Oe U11-�.6'0.6.C; ,, ,, 12 ,, ,, 'f 5 :$.& 5cu7, ro 1 flOCc com-r\16.ftt.'.\, c.& .0.5.0.11111 : 7:x me.o.'0.0.15 (r) te 4 qy=rr4r ......• (1) (2) 5x (z) ,, 3 r ,, IZY=I39f· ,0., r

+

+

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Riom 11..1 11'0e1c, Decimal notation. me.o.ro5, Digit.

-<\r m.6t&1rc 1111,n, In reverse order.

(111 cr1oc.)

.j,TI

PATRIOTIC PLUG. CONCERT

IRISH PIPES

ORCHESTRA.

Tickets, 3s., 2s., ls.

CLAIDHEAlUB

deserve J·our support

/RISH-GROWN L.EAF.

T. P. 8l. R. GOODBODY, DUBLIN.

Do they receive it ?

1.0

1lH tM S.:\tillh\ Xovember 5,

'°'n ct.eroecm sotuis. f �N

r5r,iot> re te lt6.$.6.t'O n.6. bpdtpe1tt1 5.6.C feAiCC· mom, '00 cu1rre6.'0 re r5e.6.t tl.6. Ct'.6.0ft'.>e Of COti'l.6.11' .6.11 po nart, 50 b'[110:$ri1.6.1\, bW.jC.6.. '{)' elf\15 t.mn 50 btte..1.$ f.6 t'.> fe1f 1 mbl1.6.'0t1A ; ?>1 nioj- mo '06.0tne c, n-411\ 5C'[1.6.010 '00 Ct1.6.1'D C"f'1'0 .6.n cezo rspuuu5.6."6 ttd tn.6.t' .6. oi zm n 6 ..o.on 's..1 ce.o.tr.o.m.6.1'.> btM.1'.>.6. t n ru� 1 t'cp.6.01 r, et re. �.6.m.6.1' ?-,.6.C uu.6.tf .6. t'.>i t.e J=.6.$.&tl. :C..i ..it.1r 0tM1nt1 50 tMD.6.ffl.6.1' 10t1.6.tl Ob.6.11\ •n Coir-ce Cum..11pie uo t>e..1.n.o.m ..1.r 5..1.e1'.>1t5e 'CJ. Ot'.6.15 .c.nocc '0..1.orne df' r..1.u 1 mbtu..1'.>n.o.. uo to56.1'.> 1 5com.6.1f\ .6.n Co1rce Com.6.tt'te 11u.6. .t. fC1Ut'6Cf.6.1'0 .6.11 Cl'...100 f.6. mbl,1.6.'0.6.11 ro cu5.6.111n.

1f m.o.1t tf eot u..1011:'.> 11..16 tlft:11t .6.11 Co nnjic'o te.o.t corn t.6.1"011' ..15ur b.o.'O t11.6.1t Lmn e nerc 1 m b' t.' .& Ctl.6.t. 'Oe.6.n.0.1511'.> .6.f\ .6. rofl rm '0.6.otne ·oo to5.o.t> .6. 6.6.t'.>.o.1'66f.6.t't'.> 50 po nnmap terr ..1.n 'C.& ..1.rnm rilOt' n5tu..1.1rc.6.6c ro n o ce.6.n5.6.11.

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The election of officers and committee reCouncillor as follows :-President, sulted Seaghan T. 0 Ceallaigh; Vice-Presidents, Dr. 0 Tuathaigh, and Mairtin O Conallain ; Secretary, Gearoid O Griobhtha ; Treasurer, Seumas Mac Garbhaigh; Assistant Treasurer, Miss Maire Dunbar; Committee, Miss Sighle Ni Broin, Messrs. 0 Heffernan, Mac Aodha, O Haodha, Fulham, Comber, O'Dalaigh, and :Mac Amlaghaidh ; Delegates, Ard-Feis, l\I. T. Ceanntair, Seaghan Coiste Cowley; O Ceallaigh and Mairtin O Conallain ; Librarian Riocard Mac Dabaidh; Choir Registrar, Riocard Mac Sithigh ; Auditors, L. Mac Concarraighe, and H. Mac Donnchadha.

(Seaghan O Ceallaigh has since resigned the presidency, we believe.)

•

ccno rneroe« 1 m be-0-tre111rue.

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1otr501t com :S.c.eue.6.toc .l\5ur b.6.'6 rh.6.1t Lmn 1 .c. t>e1t .c.cc c.6.1t,:e.6.t' .o.'Om.&1t 50 mb101111 c.&ttt'Oe c.n-'Oitre te ,:.&5.c.1t mnci. 11it ,:e.c.tt 111or 'Ot1tt'.6.Ct:.6.15e nioj- '01tre 11.& .611 c-ot.t.ern n1ob.&f"O m.6.c �nttL 1r ronro c cp ucro-cornpzc 'oo ttto1'0 re te 11.6.$.6.1'0 n.c. curre tetr .6.11 Se.6.n.6.'0 .o.:sur l:)1 re n.6. ce.c.flnporc 'Oo Cum.c.11111 :S.6.e1'.>e.6.t.c.c . fl.6.

CJ. fe.6.fl-l.6.0C eite .6.t' .6.f\ 'OC.6.0t'.> ; l11otr501te.

Ml Vice Chancellor e rem. b' e -oo tu5 .c.11 11.6.tl.6. t110f\ 'Ournn .6.t' 1'011 11.l\ te1CC1U1f\ .c.5Uf b' e '00 t>f r.o.n cc.t.c.01r .6.5 .c.n ce.c."O ce.6.nn .6.c.c.. t'.>1 te1ccu1-r .6.n-t'.>reJ5 .6.5.c.rnn .6,'f\ re.c.fl-tl'Cf\1'0e.J.ccn.c. lle1t'e.6.nn.

'Oo t.c.l).c.1rc Cor1.c.tL CE:.6.1\116.C 1 115.c.e1'.>1t5. b.c. t'.>f\f.6.5 .6.f\ f.6.'0 e Ce.6.n5.c. .6.l' 'C!'C1f\e '00 ClOf r.c.n 11.c.tt.o r111 ,:& '6e1rec:u. Cr,e1·01m 5up.c.b e reo .o.n 60.u'O u.0.1-r .6. r1 nne.:.,'6 or.&1'0 5.c.e'6e.c.t.c.6 .6.nn -6.n u.0.1,.0. on)('C uo of cttu1nrnu5.6.1'.> .t\f\1.6.rh.

1J1 Cuflo me1uer. ro11i1 b.6.1t15te mott Con.c.tt Ce.6.1'11<\l' m . .\l' c6.t.c.01rte.-1c .c.5.c.1n11, t>i n1�c .o.n 1.c.r5-l\1re, f•,0.5orto1r .c.11 " Northern \\'hig," .6.f\ .Jn .&r"(),(\11, l)j .6.11 b1'E 5e1'\.6.C' .6.1111, 01 .6.11 'C-Otl .6.111 ffi.o.c ent'i .onn, 01 :Se.&f\01'0 11..3-5te, n. .0.1111, l:)1 rtu.c.s t116t' m.o.c te15rn11 l'.6.11 11.o.tt.c. f'ior. Do t.o.l).6.1'f\ Ct111() me-1'6ett .6.t' .6.11 Ob.6.l'f\ «'\L\ LE' 'Oej,nMi1 1 11'5l\6 f\tl'O .o. l).c.rnec.r te rcu1'0(•q,1 D Ce,nce.o.t" ..'\ ssu r .<.\ T' .0.11 . .,1 c b o.'6 ce.o. re '061 l) <\ l'>e-1t 1 t110Lr501t(• ..,n11 ...'\1t) n.c. 'he1-re.o.n11. f".l\11\:; ,: : 111 ...'\C -611 1o.r�-.'\1f\'' 1\(111 t,u11'.>euc.o.1r '06 50 q,011'.>e,\t)l.:.\I L .o.5t1r ,.'\1}11 r..,11 111,\1\1'.6.'6 .6.f\ .6.11 C.dt ..'\n.6.C 1>o Ctl1'01tt$SO lE"lf. "1 n'50e'61L5?" .6.1'\i' .6.fl . , . ' ..1.p ('.0;1.-.\lt (' E".6.1\116.<' .o.5t1r 1r 's.... E".o.d \ (' ...:� t �\tL\<.. . .\l,1L,1'i> 'Ou 1, 1111e,'\11 �n 't).6.J','\ 6p.&1'0 1 1150.e't'.)1t� n.u'O e1te, 111 1otr501t be1Lre1pr'{w 6 c65,�"6 1. l'li nl.u1J\1rS Cf\t11illl F.{.\'O.<.\ 11<\ te1CC1t11t' rn,j, c:1,1 p . .,1pe1p1t) : Newsletter, \Vh1g, Irish News.

n, .

1

111.

111 co111i11'0e uobs.

KID GLOVES. All Gloves made in our own factory ft-om Irish-Tanned Kid Skin; each pair stamped with frish Trade l\Iark.

1\). be l�nd fror�1 all Drapers and Outfitters. A Sample Pair will convince you. that b�tter value is impossible. 's Gloves a Spccialitv.

Clero·,·nwn .l b..

JOHN FRANCIS & Factory and Tannery,

co.,

'22 GRATTAN STREET, CORK.

1910

' FEAMH SOI l'J, ,

DR. HENRY'S "CHALLENGE." A Chara,

5, 1910

: -----+!+

Duelling is still fashionable amonast " men of standing " in Germany, and Dr. Henry� whilst sojourning there, has caught the contagion. From Frieburg he honours me with a messacre that I am "a man of 0 " me to "comhrac stan d.mg, " and so " challenaes aonfhir." As the weapon!:. chosen are fountain pens ' I accept his challenge.

In criticising the action of certain members of the Coiste Gnotha in regard to Ring, I stated, incidentally, that "some of our Dublin leaders, at last year's ArdFheis, showed a demoralising eagerness for compromise on the University question. At this the genial doctor gets angrxi_ and '" publicly challenges " me to state " wh�n and'fjvhere " such eagerness for compromise was manifested. He must have been furious, indeed, when he could not see the words "at last year's Ard-Fheis."

Anybody of such a super-sensitive nature should not risk spoiling bis holiday by having the CLAIDHEAMH posted to him.

He also ch<:1-llenges me �o say " how " this eagerness for compromise was mamfested. \Vhy, of course, in the form of a resolution, and of speeches in support of that resolution.

He further challenges me to state " who . . . showed th� demoralising �agerness for compromise."

It is very My reply 1s, Dr. Henry himself for one. strange if he has forgotten the matter. There were two other " Dublin leaders " with him on the occasion.

(I will not mention their names unless they, like One proposed a mobon Dr. H��ry, challen�e me). authonsmg the CoISte Gnotha in advance to accept on behalf of the Gaelic League, a certain compromise -worse terms than the Gaelic League has since secured.

Another of these " leaders " seconded the motion, an� the t1:,ird supported it. They insisted on putting their mot10n to a vote; and expecting, no doubt, a great loud shout of "biodh" in their favour, they remained silent themselves so as to more perfectly But hear and enjoy the expected shout of victory.

Not a single everybody else remained silent also. delegate said " biodh." Then all eyes turned towards the three. But in a moment their position was understood, and the whole Ard-Fheis mercilessly laughed at their discomfiture.

I shall be sorry if the recital of these details further disturbs Dr. Henry's holiday. If it does, I am not to blame ; I had to accept his challenge.

The four or five hundred delegates who had attended the Ard-Fheis knew who the "Dublin leaders" were to whom I referred, and, of course, many of them also had informed their respective branches of the authors of this lost resolution. There was no need, therefore, for me to say that I did not refer to the President or Vice-President of the League, who, as I knew, " were ready to lay down their posts in the University if Irish I was not aware, but I were not made essential." accept Dr. Henry's statement, that a third Dublin leader would have made a similar sacrifice. But it does not logically follow that because these three lived in the same city as Dr. Henry, that therefore, the latter, or any other Dublin leader, never "showed a demoralising eagerness for compromise."

Dr. Henry says that "similar .._ One word more. statements (to mine) have already emanated from By the irresponsible persons in the same quarter." words which I have italicised he probably means our I have always been an old friend "cuigeachas." opponent of cuigeachas in the League, and, therefore, his insinuation that I belong to some particular party On the other hand, Dr. or " quarter" is unfair..

Henry's hostility towards Munster in general, and Ring in particular, has developed into a mental obsession.

Curiously enough it was he, too, who seconded, at the July meeting of the Coisde Gnotha, the adoption of the Arbitration Committee's report which is so disastrous to the language in Ring. And it is not improbable that this singular "challenge" from Germany is chiefly intended· as a red-herring to divert the attention of Irish Irelanders from the Ring question.

Mise, etc., DIARMUID UA CRUADHLAOICH .

•

NATIONAL LITERARY SOCIETY,,

---·:---

On next Monday the new session of the National Literary Society opens with a Conversazione and An interesting Social Re-union of Members. musical programme has been arranged.

On the following Monday, Dr. George Sigerson, President, will deliver the inaugural lecture on "Abbe Edgeworth," with illustrative exhibits. The following lectures will be delivered during the next three months .

-" Hungarian and Irish Character in Literature," by " Sir Mrs. Ilona De Gyory Gin ever of Hungary. " An Samuel Ferguson " by Mr. Padraic Colum.

Irishman's Impressions of Egypt and Soudan," with Lantern Illustrations by Hon. William Bailey, C.B. "Ireland revisited from Dublin to Gaeltaght," by "Druidical Worship and Mr. Stephen McKenna.

Altars in Ireland," by Rev. P. E. Mallon, C.C. ' Medi�val Irish Translations and Adaptations from the Classics," by Mrs. M. A. Hutton; and "Colloquy of the Ancients," by Dr. Douglas Hyde.

The annual Conversazione will be held in Jan nary.

Further information can be had from the Hon. Sec., 6 St, Stephen's Green, on application by letter.

---+·---

LECTURE BY AN PJARSACH. --•)-

A lecture will be delivered before An Ard-Chraobh Square, Rutland 25 Hall, the in to-night Padraic Mac Piarais will be beginning at 8.15 p.m. the lecturer, and his subject is "Do'n Oideachas."

In view of his large theoretical and practical knowledge of education, a most illuminating address is expected.

Children's The meeting ·will be open to the public. classes have been arranged for Thursday afternoons.

The language, singing, and dancing are taught.

Parents and others interested in the national upbringing of those under their charge, are urged to send their children. A dancing class for seniors is held A ceilidh, ho,Yever, on Saturdays, beginning 8 p.m. will take place next Saturday. Admissjon, Gd.

Craobh Sleibhe Drguis 6th �ovemb_er, a! 4 o�clock, _P.m., the On Sunday, the usual catechetical instruction, m . In.sh, ,nll be deliYered in the Church of th\.' �ass10n�sts, ::.fount An!'us. Harold's Cross, by the \ �r�· �'-cv. _Fatl1er Arthur Devine, C.P. The Rosm·)> m Insh,. will abo be recited. and U1e proceeding..; will close with Bene· . diction. d L · The appropriate hymns. 1?oth m 1 ns11 an . atm, will be sung bv the congregation and select choir. , The tram fare from Grattan Statue to Harold s Cross Bridge is ld.

Irish Catechisms on sale for those who ma) need them. at U1e church door. price one penny each.

•

FIXTURES.

1\ovember ,-" An tOiclc as Tir na nOg," Abbey Theatre, 8 o'clock.

5th December, Cuirm Ccoil ?\Ihor, :Xe"�port. i!I 6th December, Cuirm Ceoil Mhor, Cardiff.

7th December, Cuirm Ceoil Mhor, Barry.

8th December. Cuirm Ceoil l\Ihor. Merthyr Tydfil.

9th December, Cuirm Ceoil l\1hor, Bristol.

12th December, Cuirm Ceoil i\Ihor, :Xeath.

13th December, Cuirm Ceoil Mhor, Swansea.

January 25, 26.-Plays a�d .co?-cert c11.o.oo 'Lt11mn15e.

June 3 and 4.--i:-e,r 'Cu.6.-o mum.0.11.

@

C05Af\t1AC t1A

**

Notes from Timthiri, Muinteoiri Taistil, and Branch Secretaries. /J In Tir Chonaill.

On Sunday, 30th October, Canon MacFaddne, the venerable Parish Priest of Inniskeel, preached in Irish to a large congregation in the Glenties Church.

Since the beginning of his ministry in this county he has preached <:1-lmost exc�usively in Irish to Irish speaking congregat10ns, and m the old Land League days, long before the Gaelic League was established, it was in Gaelic he exposed the hardships of the peasantry in paying exorbitant rents. It is also very encouraging to find one of his curates, the Rev. A. O'Friel, who is in charge of a more Irish speaking district of the parish, preaching regularly in Irish to purely native speakers.

He is an ardent Gael and is sure to fulfil his obligations to Irish Ireland as loyally as in the past. • A few years ago Canon MacFadden got the Board to sanction the bilingual programme in the greater majority of the schools in this large parish, and in the rest Irish is taught as an ordinary and extra subject, so that as far as the rising generation is concerned, Glen.ties should, in the near future, be one of the pioneer Irish Ireland parishes. The teachers of the parish are doing their own share of the work in a manner which reflects great credit on their exertions/ and already the know1edge of Irish possessed by their senior scholars on 1eaving school shows that the good work so recently begun is producing fruit a hundredfold. !/ I gCo. na Gaillimhe.

'C.6. re.o.crm.o.in 6 torn t.&1n15 co1r-ce c11.o.01oe n.o.oth $11e.o.tt.&111 , mbe.o.i �t.o. n.o. siu.0.15-ce 1 5c10nn .o. c:Mle 1 11.o.U,.o. n.o. me.o.r.0.11.0.ci::::.o..

Cu111ei:6 11un cofri-0116111 1 ore1'tmn .o.tt m.o.1te te m.o.c U1 Con5.o.1te .o. c.o.,tt � .o.t.0.111 .6.l1 n.o. t.o.et1o reo. l1611-ou15e.o.'6 -00 co1ri::::e t111 5cto15ne .6.1'C -o't.o.ri::::u5.o.u r.& comne n.o. c11.o.01oe 1 mbt1.o.'6n.o., .o.;sur m.&'r rero111 e, .o.n ob.o.11" .0. oe1t .o.tl r1uo.o.t 111 .o.m 5e.o.1111.

'01.0. 'Oomn.0.15 (23.0.'6 'Oe1rte.o.'6 'J'..'05m.o.111) 1:'.>1 c11u111ntu5.o.u -oe Co1r-ce Ce.o.nni::::.0.111 U1o m.&111e f.o. c11e.o.5.&n.

'CA\ n COlf'Ce 50 boci:::: 1 n-.o.1115e.o.-O .o.5Uf CUl-0 'lll.o.1C -oe'n toc-c .o.rt 611.0.00 c,tt con.o.1ti n.&tt foe f.l1n51n .0.11 bn: -oe n.o. £6 .o. ;se.o.tt.o.'6 .o.nu11.o.1'6.

'C.6. mu111m:: 1p 'tu.o.m.o. f.0.01 te6t 1 mbt1.o.'6n.o. .o.111r .o.5ur 'C.&t.0.11 .o.;s b11.o.t .0.11 1f m.o.1t .o.n cu1t 01b11e .O.'C.6. 011t.o.. te1r-ceo1l, $o.e'6e.o.L.o.c .c.. oe1t f .o. ce.o.nn-c.0.111 fin .o.m.o.c .o.nnreo, .o.;sur m.0.11 fin -oe n.o. re.o.n .o.m11.&111 .o.;sur .o.n re.o.nce6t .0. t65.o.1t .6.f be.o.i n.o. re.o.n-'6:omne .o.;sur .0. f'.6.0.o.lt, n6 Cl 6. .o.15e .o. OfUlt f10f n.o.c mbe.o.'6 f:S01t f.o.Tl1l1.6.11J 'le h.0.5.0.i'O .o.n ce6,i $.o.e'6e.o.t.o.15 .0.11 .0. i: : -re.o.n nor .0.5.0.inn ;so r61tt, ;so -0111e�c m.0.11 'C.6. .o.5.o.111n .o.no1r n.o. rsoti: : .o.c.o. f.o.ti111.o.1'6 te h.0.5.0.1'6 n.o. -ce.6.n5t.o.� 'C.& be.0.11 "6oci::::ut14 t.11 Co1r-oe.o.to.o., .o.5t1f .o.n 'Doc-c�1l1 e rem, Se.0.5.&n O 1165.0.111, .o.n ·c0-t.o.111 eo.con, .o.n r:.6-t.o.1tt 6 he.o.n.o.c.&in, m.o.c Con.c..1tt, m.s., 111t . .o.;s CU'J'I ru1m m61'\ ro.n ob.0.111; .o.;sur _n,t com:.o.o.o.1yti:::: .o.tt b1t n.o.c 11.0.cr.o.1'6 .o.c .o.on 11t1'0 .o.tt .6.5.0.1'6 50 byteo.5 teo.

I gGiarraighe.

Seaghan O Cearbhaill is at present in the Castle· island district and reports that the Aeridheacht recently held, was a great success. Contingents attended from Killarney, Killorglin, etc. The classes in Castleisland are to be opened on Wednesday next.

The Farrenfore Craobh is well attended. There were about 50 present at the last meeting of the Branch.

A public meeting was held at Cloghers chapel gate, on Sunday last, Rev. Father Brennan, C.C. and Rev. Father McCartySeaghan were the speakers.

O'_Connor, P.P., who was unable to be present, promISed the organiser every assistance. Padruig de Bure is to the teach the classes. tn Libherpul. be1'6 .o.n ",vorkhonsc ,Yard" le re1cr1n-c .0.5 �n 5Cu1t1r m6111 6eo1t .o. mlle1'6 1 St. Martin's Hall, Liverpool 01'0ce '01.0. tu.0.111, .o.n 7.0.'6 -oe'n ti11 reo (Ct't.o.oo t11 "6onn�o.&1n.)

1

u,

ST. ANN'S t!ILL HYDROPATHIC, BLARNEY, CO. CORK.

HEALTH RESORT.

R,esit, Physiclau-M. ORB, M.D. (Unh'erllitv of Erlangen, Germany), Baths, and the various forms of Hydrotherapeutic treatment al used on the Continent, Moderate Tarllf, First Class Accommod:itlon.

• •• 1 ..._ \Vri•t- the Secretary f,,r Prospectus, and quote'' Claidheamh Sou

C. MARTIN & SONS, (27 W�tlifl1;tQuaY,) E!:.tablished 1876.

PELIAFLE TAILORING. Before pl 1c.ing yo.ir Orders i( would �e well to nsµect our New S�ock o Set>sonat,lc Goods JU ,tr• ce1,·ed fmm the manufacturers, I·or an,\ c,uality our Irish Snit:ng;;: rd Trnusering-s cannot he surpasse Suits from 45s. Trousers from 12e.

Can a11cl Choose yu,r :'.1,,terial and we will Gu,mntee Pf'rfect \\"orkwan�hip · Punctually E»ec·Jted.

Cum1f.; le Ue.om:u1r10 n<'. he1tttnn.

mt

cionner -oo t>'fe�1'1' -oo

n�1mtn

beo-rm.6.01t1ce n.6.

_

oo notc4\-0 t;1'� l11'ctllt nc 54et'1t5e.

. ..... . . ._..

CU1'0 A

II.

llfl8H·6ROWN LEAF.

T. P.11. R. GOODBODY, DUBLIN.

Alt

CLAIDBEAMB

deserve your support

'00.

EXTRAORDINARY EARLY TA POULTRY.

A very choice lot of Chickens, Dacb, GeNe; Turkey Poults are on sale thjs week at T. J. I[ Provision Stores, 30 George's Street, and Para.de (Market Gate), Cork.

Do they receive it?

sotuts.

C. MARTIN & SONS'

(97 Welli•� DUB�N.

Eatabllshed 1878.

RELIABLE TAILORJNG.

placing your Orders it would be -11 te aspect oar ..._ Before ... eonable Goode Just l'f'Ceived Crom tbemanulacturen. I'«

and quality our Irish Suitings 11nd Trouserlnes cannot be� Suite frolft 4Se. Trou-ra front 11• Call and Choose your Material and we will Guarantee Perfect W Pu11ctually Exec·.ited.

cu,"0,5 te 'Oe4n"Ca•f1'b ""' h6111,m,.

All. le4rMit XII. Vol. XII.

U1tfl11' 37 No. 37.

bu1 L..- JC� ct.i cc. 1nf 11.._\ s ornnc DUBLIN, NOVEMBER

19

19, 1910

1910.

C15te Comnuroe 11� Cu-0.1te.

FOK SUPERIOR •

I

--�+�--

s:s�.o.t.o. .ott .0.11 n:5.0.ort.

•

CA ffiA1-r,e ni 11.<.\ouJ.111 te te15e..1.cc..1. uo t.&t'.Mlf'C t1.&1te 1 5CoL.11rce l..1.15e..1.n.

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caicce.

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TIA

nO:s" r.an

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• 6 f'U:S.a'6 Cotman.

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5tu . \1rceJ.n 1 mb..1.1te J.t..1. Cu.&t 1 mbtl.6.-0n.6..

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'Oo t.a1 n15 .at1 t15t1t'.> comnt11'0e n.4 11�1t'e.4nn te i;.a re.an-S.c1e'61t. beo ror .c1 "Oe1'6e.ann.&1'6e. cu1m�1:;e.c1r .&f\ .c1n 5ce.c1"0 ce.c1c ·uo 1'1nne.c1't'> 'Oe ctoc.c11t'.> 111.6 mb.&1te 'Outc.c11r rem. .c.:sur ni 1nr .an n:S.&e'6e.atc.&cc l'.>occ .&m.&1n 'Oo l'.>t c1:5te 'Oe' n m.&'f't4. bu1'6e .&cc 1 n5.ac A1'f\'O 'Oe' n cf'f'.

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1n'01U .6C.A rum f:S'f'iOl'.>.6.'0 .an C-.&m fO.

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'Oo 1'e11' p.&'O'f'A1C •r re te t1nn .c1 tu1'.&1r. ue1re .c1:sur 1r 5to111e c1:5te n.4 n'0.40111e n.&c f>ru1t fflOJ\.&n "Oe m.&01n .4n CfA05.&1t .6.C.6. n..i Conn.c11c re b.c1t.t.c1i c15te n.a n"O.c10111e f.&t'Ot'.>1f'. com ::se.at te1r ".an rne..1cc.a b..in ,, .c1:sur te..1pc.c1c.c1 n.c1c f\.a1t'.> .c1on cte1t Of\t.&. · tJi re 1 reom'f'Ail'.> be.c15.a "Oo l'.>i com 5t.c1n te btof'.&n nu.c1, .&:sur .&ef\ cum.af\t.a n.a cu.a1te .a:s ce.acc 10nnc.& Cf'i'O .c1 5cu1'0 fU111ne65. f>i bt.&t.c1nn.c1 C.66t'.> .6.ffltl1C .65 f:.Af 1 n-.&:$...\1'0 b.&tUi tM "Ocr5te.c1-0 .c15ur 'O ..., rn.c1t>m.c1'0 fe111 t.&f\C t1mce.att n.a t'.>p11nneo5 1f n.a n'001f\re· t'.>i r.c1c.ai 1r c.c1b.&1rce 1r me.acn.a mr n.c1 :S.&f'f\-0.&nnu .c15ur-.an 'J'U"O 1f mo "00 Ct11f\ .&tdf .&f' .6. Cf\01-0et'.>i .l\On p.&1rce "Oe...\:s 1 5ce..1.nn "Oe n..1 c15t1l'.> 'Oo CU.<\f'C.&1:$ re.

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ni tur.::;e..l\nn '0..1.1ti 6 Site, re1r1re, .&n S..1.e'61t5 . . ___ Cu.6.t..l\ re pocat. 'Oi i'1.l.f' 1 n St t u ..xm te :S01f\1'0 .c15ur ctt1f' re 'Oe1rce..1.n ..11(',

ABBEY THEATRE.

PATRICK CAHILL,

THURSDAY, FRIDAY & SATURDAY,

Optician to His Holiness Pope Pius X , fitted with Speelallst in Sight Testing. Private Ro Latest Ophthalmi Instrumen

13

WELLINGTON

QUAY,

DUBLIN

a.1;

8.15.

SATURDAY MATINEE AT ·2.so.

'' RIDERS TO THE SEA.''

A Tragedy, by J.M. Syqe.

Plant-

"MIRANDOLINA."

Fcom

ORCHESTRA CONDUCTOR, J. F. LARCIIET, R.1.ll.

DICKSON'S HAY.LMARK BULBS Alex. Dickson & Sons, Ltd., 61

DAWSO

STREET. --

Catalogues Free.

DUBLIN.

A Play in Four Scenes, by Goldoni.

Translated by Lady Greiorv.

PRICES, 3s , 2s , ts., 6J.

Booking at Cramer's.

01'

•

upport

OU

It i

our dut to return

An cu1ioeAlh souns,

�n Ct.6.1'0e.6.rh sotu1s.

n11 n.o. Scrn nc 26, 1910 November 20,

1910,

9

[Alt \;J..AIDH&AMH SOLUla.j

THE AMERICAN DELEGATION. The. firs! great meeting 0£ the Mission will be hel�l m :N �w Y or� ?n December 4th.

The United Insh Societies of New York and Brooklyn are all at work organising for the occasion. :Man:y of t�e principal papers in N ew York have published interviews with An t Athair O Flannagain, or with both delegates, and things look as if they had already got the ear of all the Those who heard Father New York Irish.

O'Flannagain on Language Dav in Dublin and at the Kingsbridgs on the evening of hi� departure, know his power to rouse an audience and to expound the principles 0£ the Gaeli� League and of Nationality.

Success is already assured. New York, Philadelphia and Boston a!e already at work to give the lecturing tour a big start. The latest communication to hand says :The meeting in aid of the mission of the Gaelic. League envoys,. Father O'Flanagan, and Fionan Macf.olum, will be held in the Grand Central Palace on Sunday evening, December 4th. As might be expected, the Irish residents of this city are taking unusual interest in the The United Irish success of the meeting.

Societies will leave nothing undone to interest the public in the supreme importance of doing something notable in aid of the grand work of the Gaelic League.

Every person who longs for the re-Irishizing of Ireland, and who hopes and works for an independent Ireland should attend this meeting and induce his or her friends and acquaintances to attend. been visiting has Father O'Flanagan Philadelphia this week with a view of holding a public meeting in that city. The project has been taken up most enthusiastically by a number of leading Irishmen, priests as well as laymen.

Mr. Fionan Mact.olum is goinc to Boston next week to confer with the principal Irishmen in that city, as to the best methods of placing the Gaelic League claims before the people of Massachusetts. A conference will be held at the United States Hotel, Beach Street, Boston, on Monday evening, November r qth, at 8 p.m., Mr. MacColum will to discuss the question. attend, and will be glad to meet friends of the Irish revival either there or at the Parker House, where he will be found <luring his stay in Boston.

KERRY COUNTY COUNCIL AND THE UNIVERSITY RATE. The maximum sum available for University scholarships from the rateable .area of K�rry is about The Council has decided to raise only one£1 ,300. fourth of that sum for the present. The scholarships will be tenable in Cork College but not more than £160 will be paid over until an amending. act making primary school pupils eligible for secondary school scholarships has been passed.

•

MEETINGS. The Annual Meeting of Brownstow� Gaelic League, Craobh Chill Dara held a was held on 11th inst.

A successful cuirm cheoil the ceilidh on 21st. programme of which included two plays, wa. g�ven by the Abbeyleix Gaelic League a �ouyle of weeKs ago.

The inaugural meeting of Craobh Thir na nOg, Belfast, was held on November 9th. An t Uachdaran, .D. 0 Liathain, addressed the meeting on the necessi�y of The classes meet on Wednesday nights, organisation.

8 o'clock, in St. Mary's, Minor Hall. The Very R�v.

Canon Mulhern presided at a lecture on Irish Architecture given recently :tefore the Ballyshannon Gaelic League by Mr. F. J. Bigger: The first �eetmg of the new Cork Coiste Ceanrrtair was held m An The public meeting to be held und�r Dun last week. the auspices of the G.A.A., I.D.A. and the Gaelic League has been fixed for December 9th.

---.-.:.. __

_

MOTOR CLUB SIGN-POSTS IN IRISH.

The \Vexford County Council has informed the �otor Club that it will erect no sign-pests for �he c_onv�mence of motorists unless the plates be mscnbed in Insh and Thie' club supplies the plates, but the English.

Council supplies and erects the posts.

lKACKEY'S CARRIAGE

DAFFODILS &

This week " The Shui ler 's Child," a tragedy by Seumas O'Kelly, will be played by the Abbey Company.

It was originally produced by the Theatre of Ireland Miss Maire Nie Shiubhlaigh, who about a year ago. has recently rejoined the Abbey Company, will play her original part for which she was lavishly praised.

George Eitzrnauricc's curious one-act tragedy, " The Piedish." and the ever popular comedy " Hyacinth Halvey;" by Lady Gregory, will also be played.

Mr. J. F. Larchets String Orchestra will play some new selections. including the Overture irom Wagner's "Flyin'.f Dutchman."

FEES

THE IRISH LANGUAGE NATIONAL FUND,

1910-11.

The following additional subscriptions have been received and are acknowledged with best thanks Remittances should be sent to the Treasurer, Gaelic League, 25 Rutland Square, Dublin. s. d. £ . . 2317 6 4 Already acknowledged..

Coiste Ceanntair Bhaile Atha Cliath. (An an 4adh cuid de Bhailiughadh, 1909) 30 0 0 1 1 0 James S. Gaffney, Solicitor, Limerick 1 1 0 Matthew J. Byrne, Solicitor, Tralee Tre Bhr. D. F. Mac Amhlaoibh, Mainistir na Toirbheirte, Baile an Mhuilinn, Co. 0 10 0 Chiarraighe tre Sord Craobh N. Choluim Chille, 3 2 4 Phromsias O Laoidhleis, Cisteoir Craobh N. Chonaill, na Gleannta, Tir Chonaill tre Thadhg Mac Phaidin, Run:O 10 0 Canoin Mac Phaidin O 10 0 An tAth. A. 0 Frighil O 10 0 Aodh Mac Daibheid O 5 0 Dr. Mac Niallghuis Seamus Mac Duibhir, M ·S.. . 0 5 0 1 10 0 Airgead eile 3 10 0 1 0 0 London Cearbhaill, 0 T. Seaghan Neidineach, tre Craobh Sheaghan 0 10 0 0 Murthuille Per Jaspar Bruen, Glennamaddy. . 0 5 0 M. Connolly, J.P. . . .. 0 5 0 John Martyn, J.P. Board Chairman, Finegan, John O 5 0 of Guardians 0 5 0 W. Naughton, D.C. 0 5 0 M. Grady, D.C. O 18 6 Smaller Sums 3 6 5 0 0 Uilliam Mac Giolla Bhride Rev. M. O'Reilly, O.M.l., St. Kevin's, 0 5 0 .. ..

Glencree, Co. Wicklow Uilliam O Lubhaing, Baile an Fheir teirigh, 0 5 0 Co. Chiarraidhe 0 0 5 ..

Per F. J. Bigger, Beilfeirste .

Naomhtha, Cathair Chrochain Craobh Domhnaill, Co. Chiarraighe, tre Phadraig 5 0 0 ..

O Seagha . . .

Craobh Bhaile Luindin, Co. Bhaile Atha Cliath, tre Phadraig Mac Domhnaill0 10 0 Rev. Paul Cullen . .

0 10 0 ..

W. Mooney, J.P. O 5 0 Maire Nie Dhomhnaill O 5 0 Padraig Mac Domhnaill O 16 0 1 nAirgead nios Lugha 2 6 0 Craobh Abhann a' Sgail, Co. Chiarraighe tre 3 0 0 Thomas Aghas, Run. . .

Craobh Oisin, Manchuin (an 4adh cuid) collected St. Patrick's, Bolton, Lanca1 4 0 shire per Feidhlimidh O Cinneide, Run Tre Sh: S. O Brosnachain, Baile an Chais1 3 0 leain, Rath Luirc . : Craobh Bhaile Locha Riabhach tre Sh. D. IO 0 0 O Croinm ..

Padraig O Gallchobhair, Dligheadoir, Dun 1 1 0 na nGall I u 1 Charles Mac Mahon, Solicitor, Dundalk I 0 1 Nicholas Downes, Solicitor, Mullingar 1 1 0 T. J. Hunt, Solicitor, Enni.s T'.. . .

1 0 0 J. Cambretta Kane, tre Neill N1 �hnam 9 4 3 Edmund Burke Centenary Committee 1 i 0 Henry Murphy. Solicitor, Clones 8 3 0 Smaller Sums

I A1VI

OLD

:MOORE.

--

� .........

c;.;>

,:= ........

BULBS

= ,-..

= Q;)

PAID.

=:;:$ 0

,-..

c-4

NARCISSI.

�

COtn.6.1Rte. �

"THE DEMORALISING COMPROMISE." A Chara, To anyone, who has read the letter ofi_ Lughaidh Breathnach and Padraig O Dalaigh, my own letter in your issue of November 12th, containing the report of the Ard-Fheis of 190!1, and, above all, D. Crowley's own characteristic evasions, it will he perfectly clear that anything I may say, however corroborated by the testimony of independent witnesses, can extract from unDiarmuid nothing but further insinuations I will now accompanied by any attempt at proof. leave Diarmuid (whether c ; Liath " or otherwise) to the charitable judgment of your readers, and to the well-merited castigation which he has received at the hands of Miss Mahon.

Since the inception of the fight for compulsory Irish I have borne in silence with a series of the vilest falsehoods about me and with most malicious secret attempts to injure me in my capacities of Gaelic Leaguer and teacher, of professional man, and, worst of all, of a Diarrnuid has been the first to be practical Catholic. dragged into the open with his particular fabrications, but, as the fight for compulsory Irish is now over and won, I will henceforth treat his calumnies with the same contempt with which I have, heretofore, treated those of bigger men.

SEAGHAK PHADHRAIC MAC ENRl. [Ma leantar do'n diospoireacht so caithfear a deanamh as Gaedhilg-F. an Ch.]

: ------:-

ARBITRATION COMMITTEE. 20 : I I : 'IO.

�oo'n 1:Yfe.o.r e.o.5.o.1r.

1f:.o.1'C Liorn 50 mbez-o beijrc "00 "COljOO n c he.o.-o.o.t1-

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mu-e,

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corn.o m t.e con.e, 111.

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____.:-----

A GAELIC SUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE TYRONE GAEDHEALTACH.

A chara, In Greencastle and the districts that surround it the Irish language is as much alive all?-ong t�e older and middle aged portion of th� population as m some of the districts.awhich possess Insh colleges and summeF schools.

I.. the localisms, 'i idioms and dialect of the North and North-west of Ulster are well worth preserving, how much more worthy of preservation is this peculiar dialect of Tir Eoghan.

Tir Eoghan was for centuries the educational cen.tre of Ulster. In and around the court of the princes of Tyrone, learning was held in high esteem. The bards, poets, ollamhs, and brehons of �lster and of other provinces, frequently found their way there, and were always made welco�e: .

This having been so IS it too much to claim that the language of this district is amongst the purest and richest and most idiomatic in all Ulstera?

Though the dialect of this district is, strangely enough, more closely connected with or akin to those of Sligo and Leitrim th.an to these �f Donegal . and Antrim, still the salutations and greetmgs are entirely different to those in use in any other part of the Gaedhealtacht.

Something very practical has been done �nd �s being done to save the o!d language here m this important stronghold of Gaeldom by Father McGowan, P.P., and by the teachers of his parish.

Evening continuation schools were established in different centres throughout the parish, in each of which Irish was very successfully taught. But this is not enough.

-------------

The Kilkenny Woodworkers have a splendid

1e lection of Easy Chairs and Basket Chairs.

If

you want a special shape they can make it for you.

Apply to 8 . . assau Street, Dublin, for p:uticulars and designs.

CROCUSES, mixed colours

T

J, _ per I 00, 4 6 per 500.

TULIPS, single or double

JRISH

3 6 per 100, 6d. per dozen.

SNOWDROPS, extra large 2 6 per 100, IO 6 per 500.

SIR JAMES W. MACKEY, LTD., Seedsmen, 23 UPPER SACKVILLE ST.: DUBLIN.

The Treasurers beg to acknowledge the receipt of the following subscriptions to the Language Fund (Hll0-11) :£ s. d.

Thos. A. O'Farrell, Esq., Solicitor, Commercial Buildings 0 John G. Fottrell, Esq., Solicitor, 4'> Fleet Street, Dublin 1 0 0 Messrs, Bovril, Ltd.. Eustace Street 0 5 0 Mr. Thos. Mason, ,1 Dame Street ..

0 5 0 Messrs. Paterson <.\:' Co., Commercial Bldgs, 1 I 0 The Munster and Lcinstr-r B;-i,nk, Ltd., Dame Street 5 ,>.- 0

FOR BILINGUAL SCHOOLS.

The Tralee Teachers Association passed the following resolution at its last meeting :-" That we emphatically express our dissatisfaction with the method of allocation of fees for the teaching of the bilingual program me recently promulgated by the Commissioners of National Education as unfair and degrading to Assistant.

Teachers and mirnical to the interests of the Irish language. That the making of such a rule retrospecti_ve IS unjust in principle and questionable as regards its legality."

Manv sorts in [Vlixture. 2 6 per I 00, -ld per doz. Special . Mixture, Extra �ality, � 6 100. 8d. per dozen.

Verv fine Mixtures.

DUBLIN COLLECTION COMMITTEE.

ABBEY THEATRE.

Tweed

SUITS. Blue SePge SUITS.

IRISH IRISH DJ>eSS SUITS. IRISH Cle:rlcal SUITS.

�-------------CONAN, 44 KILDARE

Best_of Everything.

WALTER Teleph,ne Ne. 941.

.Moderate Prlc:e•.

ST.

It is your dutv to return the compliment

rh- 1 n c

l1o'Ot6.:S 3 1910

'Dc;::ember 3,

6-n CtA1'0e�rh souns

1910.

.5

[AN CLAIDHEAMH SOLUIS,j

ALTAR CANDLES.

te�tant1S na mac-te151nn

A Genuine Irish Industry.

75%, 65%, 55%, & 25% of Irish Bleached Beeswax· The ARc11n1s110P OF TuA:\I writes:\�' tam ileasehi t? learn that you have c.ccted such fine Bleach de s w ere t e important �r�)cess of bleaching is carried out un er your own expert supervision."

))

Booklet giving foll particulars nnd illustrations of factories free on application.

Manufactured by

LALOR, LIMITED,

I.-so. b,<\ 1 te.

14 Lower Ormond Quay, DUBLIN. -- �- -= BLEACHWORKS-PHIBSBORO'.

TELEPHONE

FACTORY-CT. STRAND ST.

TELEGRAMS: ..

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�n

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J:o R-6.1 (> 111.6. t 1A5.c.111. :S p

J. LENNON Bl. CO., Brassfouna�rst

9 Upper Stephen St., DUBLIN. ALL CASTINGS DONE IN OUR OWN FOUNDRY.

Country Orders receive prompt and careful aiteation

Be sure to mentio11 AN

()itv.. Chats.

C-6.1nc n,0. C o.tf\-6.C se.o.n1ns 6 'Dt1tJ5.o.1tt 'Oo r5-r1ol). ('CJ.u5 .o-5ur 'Dotirn.o.tt 1 re6mr.o. teo rem.) c-6. D 5--6. 5cto1re.6.nn cu te.o.c me, .o. Domno.1tt ?

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\Vritten by se.0-n1us O 'Dt1l\S<-' 1 l L

-:-

I--_-\:T HO)IE. and Daniel in a room by themselves.)

(Tim Tar-Do you hear me� Dan ?

See my father is calling us. 'Tis time for us to get up.

DAN-Isn't it a pity we haven't another halfhour. �Iy eyes are sleepy. (The sleep is in my eyes).

Tnr-Stop that. Lazy you are. The girls and Get up. everyone else are up.

DAN-What o'clock is it?

TIM-How do I know what o'clock it is.

I didn't hear the clock striking, but I know it is time for us to get up .

.(\ll 111<\.C-<\.11l-brt11t .6.n t'>f\1Cfe.6.fC .6.f\ .6.n mb6f\'D, .t.. C.&1c. c.J.1c-c.&, '°' 111lt.o.1r. .6l1 lil.J.C.<\ 1 R---bt1.o.1t .o.n cto151n m ..\ c.&. .(\n c-<\'t-6.1 R-lJp11t r1t> 50 te1t' .dnnro ?

C.6. t>p.nt 1)oti1n.o.tt ?

'C-6. D 5-'C.6. re .6.:S ce.o.cc, .o. .o.t.0.11', -6.ll C--O.'t-6.1 R-tl.6.6 'Oe.6.C.6.11' e CUf\ .df .6. te.6.b.6.1'Q .6.t' m.6.1'0m. bu.o.1t fU.6.f 6t115e, .6. l16f\.6., .6.5Uf .6.b.6.1f\ te1f Of\Oft::U5.o.'O .6.1f\, n O R-6.-Seo cu5.o.mn .o.nu.o.r e, .o. .o.t.6.1f\.

-6.ll 'C--<\.t.6.1t'-1r m1t1'0 '06-r.o.n. Seo .o.no1r fU11)1'0 1rce.o.6 1 n-.o.m1m 'Oe. -6.ll ril.J.'t-6.1 R-Ce '6.o. t>e1'6 .0.5.0.c-r.6., .o. 't.o.1u5, ut> n6 b.o.5un 7 c,6.1)5-1 'O'Ce6.nnc.o. ce1te re.6.'6 1f re.6.t't' 1.6.'0, .6. ti1.&t�1f\ . .6.ll ril-<i't-6.1 R--<\.5ur, .o. l16f\.6. ? l16R-6.-b' te.dt'f\ t1om-r.o. .o.n t:-Ut'.>, .6. ti1.<it.6.1f\, .6l1 ri1-<i't-6.1R--·'Oo b'te.o.t'l''°' 1'.>u1c .o.n b.o.5un.

-<\cc be.o.t.o. uume .o. to1t. .6l1 t:--O.'t-6.1 R-Cu 1r 5t'.&m1n e1te r1u1ct'e 1m' cup.o..

Se.o.C.6.111 .o.no1r. ll.& CU1t' bt'e1r .dnn.

1f m.o.1t t10m m1t1r e .o.cc n1 m.o.1t t10m f\6m1t1r e. be,r .o.n1or but65 e1te .6.f'.&111, .o. C.&1c. fe.o.<"., n1 te1c1ti1 rc1.o.n .o.n .o.-r.&m .6.t' .0.11 mb6f\'O. J'.0.15 rc1.o.n 'Dom, .o. C.o.1t, 6 1r cu 1r 615e.

THE MOTHER-Is the breakfast on the table, Kate?

KATE-'Tis, mother .

THE �10THER-Ring· the bell if it is .

THE FATIIER-Are ye all here ?

Where 1s Daniel?

TrM--He is coming, father.

THE FATHER-Isn't it hard to get him out of bed in the morning. Go up to him, Nora,"and tell hin1 to hurry.

NORA-Here he is, father, con1ing down.

THE FATHER-'Tis time for him.

Now sit (ye) down in God's name.

THE 1\1:oTHER-Which will you have, Tim, an egg or bacon ?

TrM-They are best together, mother.

'Oomt1.o.tt 1rce.o.c 50 c1 um c1onnc.o.c) . .c.n c--6.t'-6.1 R-1r m1t1'0 'OU1'C e. ll.&6 Ot''G A t>1onn .o.n te1rce '°'t' m.o.1'0m.

'O Ori1l1-6. t t-tJ1 cu1t're Of\m, .o. .o.t.6.1f\. <\ll c--<\'t-6.1 R-b10'6 5e.o.tt 50 mbe1'6 te.at-rce.o.t · .6.56.'C. -6.ll 1i1 ,& 't-6. 1 'R-Seo n u1e t:' u t>.

'OOrilll-6. t t-50 f\.6.1t'l m.o.1t .0.5.0.t:, 6. m.&t.o.11', n 6R-6.-b.o. ti1.o.1t t10m-r.o. bf\.o.01111n be.0.5 e1te b.o.mne, .a ti1 &t.6.1f\.

C.J.1 C--<\.5Uf .6. m.&t.6.11' CU1f\ bft.6.0n t11fCe 1m' 6t11'0-fe. c,i re f\6-t.&1'01f\, .<\ll t:--6.'t-6.1 R-c.& .o.n b.o.5un ro .o.n.6.-$U1f\C : c.& l'.>rU.6.1'f\1f e 1 .6l1 ri1.J.'t.o.1 R-1rc15 1 r1op.6. Ui ri1.o.ot.&1n, .c.5ur 'Oul).o.1t'c re.o.t' .o. cr1op.o. uom n.& tt.o.1t> .c. te1te1'0 'Ot> 065utt Le t:J�..111 r"' t..1:t�111, �n 'C--<\.C-6.1R-1r m.61t .o.n ce ti10L.6ntl �. Uo 'C.o.t>.0.11' 1'.>om cu1-re<.\.'6 .o. '66t.o.m r.o.t.o.mn .6.1f\. biot> cup}.n e1te c.o.e te 11e.o.5t.o. .6.n c.o.-rc.o..

5t'e1m e1 te .6.ft.&m .0.5.0.c:-r.o., � l16'f'.6., l16'R.o.-n1 1'>e1u, .6. .6.t6.11', c.& mo ,:'.)6t.o.in .0.5.6.m .o.no1r. .('\ll C-.<\t'.<\ 1 'R-be1,:'.) OCt'.6.f Of\C .6.f\ b.att. l11 l'>e.6.tt1151'0 n.o. bf\e1t-re n.o. bft.&1tf\e, l16'R,<\--be1'6 mo ton .0.5.0.m. .6.11 m.J.'t-6.1 n-tJe.o.'6 f\11.6.me lJe.0.5 e1te .c.r.&m .c.5.0.m-r.o. 'OJ. t'.:>f.6.$.6.tnn e. .o l1 c-.6.'t.o.1 'R-0, 5.o.l'.>.o.1m p.t.t''Oun .0.5.6.t: e. b' e mo '6e.6.t\ti1.6.'0-f.6. e. n1 te.o.C.6. n.& 'f'.6.11'.> .6. tu1tte 5e.o.-rf\t.6.. (lli Cf\106).

(Daniel

(Ste.o.ti1nU15e.o.nn

- -=--==-==========�-==-====-- --GENTS'�

DUBLIN-MADE Buy your next Boots from us.

THE MOTHER-And Nora?

NORA-I prefer an egg, mother.

THE MOTHER-The bacon would be better for you ; everyone to his ( or her) taste .

TI-IE FATHER-Put another grain of sugar in my cup. Take care now ! Don't put too much in it.

I like it sweet, but not too sweet .

See ; Bring up another loaf of bread, Kate.

I don't see the bread-knife on the table. Get me a knife, Kate, as you are the youngest.

slips

in

quietly

and

shamefacedly)

THE FATHER-It is time for you. How lazy you are in the morning !

DAN-I was tired, father.

THE FATHER-I warrant you'll have an excuse.

THE MoTHER�Here is your egg.

DAN --Thank you, rnother .

NORA-I'd like a:qother drop of milk, mother .

KATE--And mother, put a little water in min�.

It is too strong. · T!IE FATHER-This bacon is very salt. \Vhere did you get it ?

THE l\ioTHER-In at Mullan's and the shopman told me that the like of it was not to be had jn

thf' city,

FArHER--He wa.s a good man to give it a character. It was salted enough. Give me another cup for fear of the thirst.

Have another bite of bread, Nora.

KORA-No, father. I have enough already.

THE

THE FATHER-You'll be hungry by and by .

Precepts don't feed the friars.

KORA-I'll have my lunch.

THE l\IoTHER-I would have another slice of bread if I got it .

THE FATHER-0, excuse n1e, it was my fault.

I did not see that there was no more cut • -- - -

(To be canlinued.)

. --====�--======

FOOTWEAR.

We have them in all leathers, and all sizes and shapes at

14/6, 16/6, 18/6 and 21 /-, and every palf our own Manufacture.

B. CLAIDHEA1\1H

R.

12/6,

PAGE., 31 Parliatnent Street.

wh3 l ordering GoodH trom any of its .Advertisers.

YAP..'lr' !*1ts .., Lfffmd .__,..hlllJlf.il

a..nport

Do they receive it ?

n cteroe m sotuis. [&Jf

•

C'LUI>HSAJIH

OL

December ..

ns

.

THE 111.AUGURAL IIEETIIIG OF THB GALWAY GAELIC LEAGUE.

-

nu n� tlo'ol.45

ootarsce n

•

WINTER &ESBIU A \Vinter Session for the teachers and Irish will be held in Ring, during the Jtmaa beginning December 2jth, and ending J� Classes will be conducted by Rn.I.,_......

Ph.D., p.&:OJ',615 0 C.6"0\.4. 'Oonnu� 0 ;WGaiJ .An fe•I' m611.

Students can reside at Desmoact Hoaae.

For lartber partlcallU's qpq io.-.

THE SBCMfflltt

The Press Committee formed tt of the Coiste Gnotha to assist tli,. been at work for some weeks. special articles dealing with the sides of the League work have Several of these have been pq American papers already. wanting. The ambition of the .FJ:1111 is to send out three articles eVi the delegates are at work. Evi delegates go they are pestered who want to know all about nmiiiil They find magazines willing to pub • and _the. big �ailies everywhere am d spec_1al interv iew s. The " Sun " on� or six of the greatest papers in published over a column abotfti' League on r [ovember 12th. t;

Aq Md• ol

rn,..,,,.,t•r R•paln d

�411-11411' 4 te4�U1'r �61'11 1'U'O U41t: I t,p111m me41f1111 CW no 11t'Ote 4 t,4111e411n le 11-4 t.e,t'1'0;, bioo ttor 454t: 50 l'>ptt f4fl 5110-f"'" , mb41\.e 4t4 C1.t4t 54ri1t.5e6t111 '04tt4b rto,nne

6 �05tut>.o.,

4\5 16 Baehelor'1 Walk J

The Americans are deeply in.ten•• travelling teachers.

They tbetJISI

�n cui-oe41h souns,

�P. G�QVE8.

AU Gloves made in our own fac� fJl Kid Skin; each pair stamped wi� I

lfflsa1cs- of every description made in �� f� F��I a94 all Dc;eo�t!Rll· We cu co9'tt �Hlla,wJ �• of Eqr"-'•• IQ8141cture.

Estimal6s a� Des� on a�l!(ation to the Mq�'f'4.": Mr e, L. TADD�I. II Marr Stnct D••lia l

To be had from all Drapers an4 OuittRI-.

Pair will convince you, that better va!a Clergymen's Gloves a Speciality.

An ct roe ti1 sotuts,

tni n� no1.4'0S December 10, I

[AN CLAIDBEAIIB SOLUJS.J

ST. ANN'

HILL NYDROPATHIC,

MARNEY, CO. CORIC.

ltllt.

HeALTH RESORT.

ft.?llclu-a. ORB, a.o. 'IJ•lffnltT el Erlu,e•, Gemuy).

Batbt, ad the •arion� form11 of H ydrotherapeutic treatment • u -ed on the Continent. lflnt Cl••• Ace mm<>d•tlo•.

Moder•te Talll.

Write the Secretary for Prospectus. and quote •• Claidheamb Solai8. ••

(Pinus Sylv•trie).

.c1c.& 1 R1nn O 5C'u.c1n.c1� 4:sur 1r bpe.4$ rs�.c11., e. > lr m1t1'0 '00 'O.c101ne �151n corno. ne...,5<11e'01t, 1f °5.c1e·O�Mt"11Se 41' et..4nn4 b.c1 �0111 oo ne1t 1 'Ocor.c1t. 1:.,ms' r "*>A

rm

n ct· roe ri1 souns, H

OLt:I�.

\ n C1te4t; 501uce. se.AS..&n mec meonmen,

'°'n ct oroe.xm sotuis.

mr

11.6. l1o'Ot.6.:s 10, 1910.

December 10, 191 o.

[AX CLAIDHEA.MH

NAILING A LIE. £50 CHALLENGE.

PICTURES

,.,

Leinster Hall,

,�tJl!tJI; Ii?

10

to 6 dally, until December 21st.

Admission,

...

SIXPENCE.

CITY PRINTING WORKS, 13

THE CASH TAILORING CO. 4 CAPEL STREET, DUBLIN,

STAFFORD

Telephone No.:2941 Dublin.

The Pioneer Teeth Institute,

(FORMERLY MARCHBANK'S),

BERNARD DOYLE, at your service.

�����������������

LIMITED.

WREATH HOUSE

I UPPER O'CONNELL STREET, DUBLIN

76 CT. BRITAIN ST.

(Corner of Earl St,, over Tyler's Boot Stores)

-+:<--

AND AT KINGSTOWN.

THE Best Christmas Present for Irish •

•

Just Published.

THE CHANCES OF WAR An Irish Historical Romance.

The Oldest Established and Onlyr House Exclusively in the • Trade in Ireland.

Lady always in attendance -

EASY

Lr. Camden Street, Dublin.

New Edition.

Lowes + Prices.

Natural Wl'eaths Made to Or-der-,

Closed on Wednesdays at 2 p.m-

PURE, SPARKLING, REFRESHING.

lrelanders.

The Largest Assortment of Artificial Wreaths in Ire� land to select from, and at

to 8 p.m. daily.

Have been quenching the thirst of the Publlo for the last 60 years. and are as efficacious as ever.

WORKS:-

+ 1'HE +

Makers of Hlgh-Class Artificial Teeth,

OR

--

••• ,, Ill

STREET

with Printeries at rear Nos. 10, 11, 12, 13 & 14. � All classes of Up-to-date Printing by Trade Umon Labour at Moderate Prices.

Irish Materials a Speciality.

Telephone 3008.

And Branela I $0 UPI. 6BORGB'S ST., DUNLEARI,

WATERS

= =

Reg, No. 0394.

(ESTABLISHED 1885) Remo'V'ed on 25th July: 1910, to

MINERAL

=

�����������������

9 Lower Ormond Quay, Dublin

a.m.

KERNAN'S

Irish Trade Mark

Molesworth Street,

5:::3:!:;;;___:=::.:_J

THE IRISH TWEED HOUSE,

Terms :-CASH

.

ESTABLISHED 1843.

••• ,,

JACK B. YEATS,

Note-Ont, Addreea,

Attendance 10

of

Life in the West of Ireland by

Several Gaelic Leaguers and th o en h · avmg co�plained to us recently that they were informed we employ Jewish labour, we now offer the ab ove to any person who can prove that we are not an exclusively Irish firm, with Irish capital, Irish management, and employing none but Irish labour.

\

7

SOL"l'IS.]

o

o

I

,-

I -.-

MANSFIELD & CO.,

PAYMENTS.

76 GREAT BR.ITAIN STR.EET, DUBLIN.

Telegraphic Address, " Despatch, Dublin.

Telephoue No. 190

AN UP·TO·DATE, UNBIASSED HISTORY OF IRELAND AT LAST !

PRODUCE FLOUR CHEESE BUTTER • JELLIES OATMEAL= JAMS TINNED GOODS, etc., etc.

I.RISH

History ·oc I1·eland From the Earliest Times to the Present Day,

Wholesale Only.

WILLIAM Butter Merchant

THE REV. E. A. D'ALTON'S

NOLANJ

IS

BASKETS, BRUSHES

PRINTED AND BOUND BN IRELAND BY IRISH PEOPLE. ILLUSTRATED BOOKLET FREE.

HAIR MATTRESSES

The Gresham Publishing Company, 175 Gt. Brunswick Street, Dublin.

Please send me the illustrated booklet describing "THE HISTORY OF IRELAND," by the Rev. E. A. D' Alton, LLD., M.R.I.A., also send me particulars of the special terms you have arranged, enabling readers to obtain the work by making a monthly payment of a few shillings. .

Name

MANUFACTURED AND REPAIRED AT

Ricbmond national Institution for rbe Blind.

41 UPPER SACKVILLE ST., DUBLIN. 11.0.

"O<ltt&11'.> cun cumu15te Leo

RE.A.DY.

Ir�sh History has for the most part been written under The Rev. Dr. the mfluence of furious partizanship. approached has new this of History, D.'Alton, !he au�hor He has stated that in his task m a different spirit. writing this history he has " no thesis to prove, no party to defend or attack."

The work is writen in a style that is never rugged or repellent, never wearisome nor dull, nor is there an uninteresting chapter or even page in the whole book.

and Produce Agent,

3, 4 8l. 5 Burgh Quay, DUBLIN.

Ctl1"015 le1r

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• m1 n e llout.05 10, 1910.

December

6.n cl.6..11Jef..1i1 sotuis.

Io, 1910,

�AN CLAIDHEAMH SOLUI�-�

M. H. GILL & SON, LTD.

CHRISTMAS PRESENTS ..

CRIBS. Framed Pictures.

Rosary Beads.

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Etc., etc., AT PRICES TO SUIT ALL PRICE LISTS FREE ON APPL/CA TJON.

50 Upp,r O'Cooo,11 St., DUBLIN. the natives, if the� are of the old stock, give �e names. Of this .I had many very striking instances. A few miles from Derry is a place which is spelt on the map Boley, One day, as I was enquiring for this place, I came on a man breaking stones on the roadside. I asked the way to Boley. "Which Buaile do you want, sir?" said he at once. Buaile is a milking field.

On another occasion I was enquiring my way to a place between Pettigo and Lough Derg.

I met a little girl, carrying a school satchel, on the road, I enquired for the place, the name of which I now forget; she promptly answered, "That, sir, is away up near Loch Dearg."

Neither that girl nor her parents had a word of Irish, yet she gave the correct name, '' Loch Dearg."

About half way between Newtownstewart and Gortin is Lisscabble National School.

The name puzzled me. I asked the schoolmaster.

He could not explain. In the village of Gortin I came across an old woman who spoke Irish.

I asked her what did she call the place. Lios-aScahla, the fort of the Scapular. I since heard that at one time a community of monks lived near by.

In the same County, close to Carrickmore, or Tearman Rock is the townland of Aughiogan.

At first I thought it was Hogan's Field, and had settled it so till I came across an old map of 'F)71ione in the Omagh Courthouse, with the name spelt Aghigogan. It was Goggin's not Hogan's Field.

Close by Carrickmore is Relgnamon .fRoilg-na-mban), where none but women are buried. There is . an old castle on the bank of the Laune (Leamhain) about half way between Beaufort and Killorglin, called Ballymalis Castle, which ,gives the name to the neighbouring town.land.

Anyone would think from the But no. spelling that this is Malis's Town.

It is Beul-Atha-M alais, the approach to Malis's ford. Many a time I crossed the same ford.

Kill is the name of a townland in the parish of Tuogh, Co. Kerry, according to the Ordnance Map. From this one would naturally loo� for the Church Cill. The correct name is Coill, a wood. Further to the west, but in the parish of Killorglin is Keelcoolaght (Cill Chualachta) the church of the community, and in confirmation of this, one of the fields is Paire na Cille.

This is an instance of the value of the field names. Here is another : about a mile from Dunamanagh (Dun na manach) is the townland of Killena, with a National School taught by a husband and wife, two good Gaels. I wanted some corroboration as to the name, and enquired Recently I wanted an Irish carpet, b�� could not afford the hand tufted make. The Kilkenny Woodworkers supplied me with a nice square. at 61. 9d. a yard, with a plain centre and a line

was there any old ruin or Cillin about. No, but a field about a stones-throw from the school was called the churchvard field.

It is not always easy to know why certain names were given to particular places. Here are a few samples :Ballymore, (b..11te mop), Big Town.

Ballybeg, (b..11te be.05), Little Town.

Ballyglass, (b..11te 5t.o.r), Grey or Green Town.

Ballyboy, (b.o.1te nuroe), Yellow Town.

Ballykeel, (b.o.1te caot.), Narrow Town.

Ballycam, (b.c.1te cam), Crooked Town.

Ballyblagh, (b.61 Le bt.&t), Flowery Town.

Ballyduff, (b.01te -oub), Black Town.

Ballybought, (b.o.1te bocc), Poor Town.

Ballysooragh, (b.61te fU.6t'.&c), Miserable Town Ballysroonagh, {b.o.1te rt'ut.o.n.o.c}, Streamy Town.

Ballysoogagh, (b.&1te ru:s.&c), Tipsy Town. and even Ballybrean, (b.o.1te bf'e.c1n), Stinking Town.

:J

Returning to the Ordnance Survey Department. Let any one compare an Ordnance Map of Arran or Clare Island with one of Islay or of Iona, and see the difference. Our Irish names are changed out of recognition. The Scottish Gaelic names are perfect, and easily read by anyone with a knowledge of Irish. Contrast our Irish popular guide books with the New Guide to Islay, issued by Sinclair of the'' Celtic Press,'' Glasgow, which gives an accurate account of every spot in Islay, explains the place names, and gives their history.

SEAMUS UA DUBHGHAILL.

•

CITY CHATS.

(For further examples of Home Chat and Table Talk see be11,c fe.11' 6 'n '0Cu.o.1t, pp. 11:6121, and le.o.t'.>.&t' Camce, pp. 131-138, and Ct..e1t)in mon.c., pp. 59-65).

• •

Shop Fitters,

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Bagpipes have been associated with pastoral peoples from time immemorial, it is, therefore, only natural to suppose that the bag used for conserving the wind would be composed of the bide of a sheep, which is the material used in our Irish pipes of to-day.

The original bagpipes were made from a lamb's hide, the legs being replaced with three drones, and a mouth-piece, the neck being fitted with a chanter. This rude form of the instrument is common amongst the mountaineers of Bosnia at the present day. ThE: three-droned form of the Piob Mhor as adopted by Cumann na bPhiobairi (Dublin), is, therefore, in keeping with the primitive form of the instrument, and is, no doubt, similar to that used by the Ancient Irish.

In the Bruidhean Da Derga, we find the term "ceathaircoire," applied to a set of bagpipes referring, no doubt, to the tuning of the chanter and three drones.

The large drone is not a comparatively modern addition to the instrument as some people would suppose ; as Saxon writers of the time of Edward III. (England), tell us that the pipes as used by the Irish Infantry in battle, were fitted with a large drone which was often as much as six feet in length. When it is said that the drones were " tied together like a bundle of sticks," and thrown across the shoulder of the performer, the writer evidently meant to convey that the drones were· connected by tyings which kept them in place, as otherwise the instrument could not be retained at the shoulder. It is a fallacy to suppose that in the original Piob Mhor the drones were fitted to one stock, as this would be contrary to the form of the primitive pastoral instrument.

In the Piob Uilleann, however, the drones spring from one stock. and when in use, hang down obliquely in front of the right thigh of the performer, this arrangement being necessary for the proper manipulation of the drone-levers by the right wrist.

The chanter of the Piob Mhor has a scale of nine notes, nine being a sacred number of the

Established 1876.

RELIABLE TAILORING. " " j be � ell t > ::.or-ect .r New S�ock o efvre p..:.�icb } < ...r Orders it .st reccr- c.: fr ·• t e mar.ufacturers, F r seasonable Goods. · • Tr1. .. _.ri_:-6""5 __ ,.. 1 - ht !:4r-;, 15...-e ,,n 1 qu3.lit.f _ -:r Jri-,., � :·· - '3

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P=-�"-- I: e.·.:.: ..

le "Oe.:\m;u1r10 na he1rmn.

AN llGlXN�i({

e-1ne�11n :P��e.

tl.(\. f1-0.nn.(\. ·

"AN PIOB MHOR.u

border.

WM. O'CONNELL & Co., Ltd.,

ancient Irish.

Irish music of to-day has progressed beyond this range, so that the old chanter_ is totally unfitted for modern require· ments, instead, therefore, of controverting about the number of drones, every endeavour should be_ made to perfect a chanter, which would be suitable fo� _Present day requirements, either by the addition of an octave key or �thet\Wiae without altering the old reed; one of the smJll drones could also be shortened so as to give a correct chord.

If a prize were offer� no doubt, we should soon have such a chanter of Irish manufacture, placed on the market' which would solve the difficulty experienced j� transposing popular airs, and make the iJ;i$�ment ?1�re acceptable with the general publk, than it is at present. The so called "1$r.i8n Boru " chanter, besides bemg of fOl'.MtJD manufacture, extends the original ��e ilY merely two notes.

The bellows were introduced about tbe 1ffl.d of the roth century, and can be used ;f<ith �e �iob Mhor. They are usually assumed to-an �mprovement on the mouth-piece. The be}fflws IS always affixed to the right arm, but it a.ttachtd to a �ross-belt under the arm it �ht to #aYe the right hand free for the "tlming of rthe QlO!les.

The following are the Gaelic utmis Wffld, jn connection with the bag-pipes :-Feadan Chanter Riobhaid '' Reed Dos mor Large drone Duis bheaga Small drones.

Goth . . . Drone reed.

Gaothaire Mouth-piece.

Siunnach vg}ve_ ,, Mala Bag. Seidire Bellows.

Pidbaire Performer on I>.iob 111-r.

Cuisleannach ,, ,, Pieb �eann.

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C-1m.&tt be.0.5 6 tptn '00 cut� 1'()4 �S fMnn.d1f>. "'-1'7. bun 1 mb-6.At 116'tf'ffde, bionn bu.o.c.&tt'Li an c6BO -cftu.A1S r.a qt.-tn R.u.0.1-0 :SA1C .c1on f0omn.6t dBUf 'C'.!1'0 Al:S Cuffln �l4�; • 'Out cum omn :so r.&'f'·m.att. d :S011'te.&1' .6.1' .&n rtu.&S feO .dSUf b�t> �a.c-411' .&1nm nioj- 011'e.&rhn.61Se '00 CU1' .6.1' ttU4_$ 'Oe ,\).o. f1.o.nn.&1t). 'C.& b11e1r .&:S�f Ce.A'O. btM,�.61tl. 1n)i' .4\n fl.U.o.S, CU1'0 dCd 1 n-.& bp.'1,p'01t'.> b.eA� �Uf CU1'0 dCd f.6.ft:d ru.c1r. 4:Sl-lf 1f bpe�$ �i�f ,r �t .&n Ob.6.11' .o.t;.& 'S-<\ 'Oe.o.n.o.m AC.o. 4'l' fQn nA C�J.fW, bionn fM'O A:S f05tu1m ni& :l;4e't".n�:.se 1"5'Ut1. •:S 'Oe.o.n.c1m A Un t'U'0"11 e1-l.e 4 �1�r lie r,.o.nn.&1t>e�cc.

'Oo b'i An c�1t.m Qt\O�, �tne ni t)401s11.. '.'()O CU11' CL.Ann 1lwt1-o,, !At' bun, .o.:sur ni bt'e.&:s .d t'.tit> :so n'OeAf'tM rt ObWt' t..:111't>te.c1c nu..:111' 'Oo cu111-.o.cc !niottn niA o.Mtmf m.0.11 rm 1 :scorhnuroe: !

1 11dtt.& n.& bpiob.&11'e .c1 t'.>ionn "1n n�tu1 ,rt.-u�, .1., Stu.o.:s Willie Nelson, .o.:s ob4tt' .o.sur �o b' e SeofArh m.&c Ro1b1n '00 CU1t' .6.1' bun i. o,'O�e "Oe S.&t.o.11'n "1n 19..:1-0 t.a 'Oe'n mi reP c.41tce 'OO tu:s, " Cu Ut.c1t> " te1Se.&c� U41!Q or COi'.fM.11' n.& mbu.&c.6.1tti reo. :Oo lAt'.>411' f� .41' .Att nS1'f4'0 b.o.'l'.> c61t' 'OO t'.>u.&c.o.1tt1t> n.a h�t'eAnn llO �t dCd A'f\ .& 'OC11' 'OUCC41f. .<\.n 23.0.t> t.a 'Oe'n mi ro c.&1tce, .1. '4'\A'n �1' '00 'OUnm.6.t't'.>d'O 1 m.oinCU1tt, t'.ri \;61� .A'.5 mumnc111 Ru.&11'.>1'1.

1r i nn fJe.A11 uar,.<11t, .001111tess de Markievicz '00 tJ.1n15 4f ibJdite s&e.o.

Ct1.ot 'OO tu:s .an t6-.Se.c1cc reo U.dtCe. 'Oo CU1f\e.c1'0 f.&tl,t:e f'01rh .&n mb.&n-5.aeue"1t feO 1 mbe.c1t fe1'f\f'Oe 1'01me feO .6.:SUf CU1f'e4'0 f'htre .&:SUf mite_ 1'01fflp1 4n CUf'Uf re<>, .6.n01r, .&01nne .c1 t'.>fu1t, bu.&c.o.ttU .0.1:se n6 ..:11c1, b.o.t> co111 '061t'.> .& :scu1' :so 'Ocf .4n Ct'.o.ot, 'Ru4t> no 50 uti 11.o.tt� n.o. bpiob.&11'i, .<\.:s.ur .o.atnne n.&c t'.>fu1t ctAnn .0.1:se, c15 t..etr cu1'01uS.o.'O Lutn 1 rt15t1t> e1:s1n eite.

RU.<\..1�:Rf.

'OeJn.&

•

MORE IRISH PLAYS IN JIELF.61!.

The success of the October performance by members of Cumann Liteardha na Gaedhilge, Belfast, wilP so great that another performance has been ammgect:i:,x D�cember 9th. On that night "The Jfamhm•lfp.'' will be repeated with exactly the sa.Jlle caste ..... � October.

Liam P. O luain's droll little � " Gradh agus Greithidhe " is being revived for 6 occasion In the Gaelic play the F.i»ciJJUI who .fiWua,ed so well last April will fill their original parts. � OMJy changes being a couple of minor dla.ract#B. J>�• as usual.

All. le61'.>�1' XII. Vol. XII.

U1tfl11' 4r No. 41.

b.6.1te.&t.6 cl1.6t. mt no nout-0.5 17, 1910-

nunr.tx, DECEMBER 17

1910.

fe-0.c-0.1nc Romomn.

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PATRICK CAHILL, Optician to His Holiness Pope Pius X ,

Specialist in Sight Testing. Private Room fitted with Latest Ophthalmic Instruments.

13

'WELLINGTON

QUAY,

DUBLIN

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-O.n nor 01bre A'l>U0.:\1f''C me, re .6.11 nor 1r fe.l\f'r .o.5ur 1r 01f'e.6.mn.o.15e .0.5 'O.o.0111e .o.c.& .0.5 pte te t'e.6.ct: .o.5ur 'f\1.6.$.o.l..t:.o.r. m.& 6to1r1f m.o.1t .6.11 f\U'O .6.11 po1t1t:1'6e.o.6t:. e.o.1111 cu ,.,'\ m.6.to.1f't: 'Oe 0.6.f'.6.ri1.o.1t 6 '6t11ne, b10'6 .6. t1or .0.5.0.'0 5Ut' 'Oe.o.f'5-po1t1t:1'6e e rem .o.5ur 50 1:'.>ru1 L e.o.5L.o. .0.11'. 1r m.o.1t .o.n f'U'O .0.11 po1t1c1'6e.o.cc 'C15 t10m .o.5ur 1r r1u .6.11'e t.o.t'M1f'C 'O·t, 'O.& t1e1r. .o. t'.&'6 5ut' c01r 'Oo' 11 t11te '6u111e ru1m m6t' 'Oo cut' r.o. bpo1t1t:1'6e.o.ct:-50 m6f'-ri16!" '0.6.0111e m.o.c.&nt:.6. c11e.6.ft:.6. 61.o.ttm.o.r.o. . .O.ct: c& '01r1t' ri16t' 1'01f' .0.11 n5n6 ro .6.t:.& 1'01t' t.im.0.10 .o.5.o.11111e .l\5ur 5116 11..1 po1t1c1'6e.l\6t:.6.. m.o.t' ·>out'J.o.1t't: me ce.o.n.o., 111 te.o.rct115e.o.nn o'n bpo1t1c1'6e 116 o' 11 rc.&c.o.1t'e .6.ct: co111=;11.o.m .o.5ur COri1.6.0nt:u5.o.'6 .o.n r:rtu.0.15, Ct1til.6.Ct:.6. t.l\5.&1t 6' 11 r1,u.o.5 cum 50 5CU1f'1'0 re .6.11 f'e.6.Ct: 1r m.o.1t 1nr .6.11 bpo1t1t:1'6e.o.ct:, Ct11f'e.6.11n te1r .6.f' bun.

11.0. m1tce 'O.o.0111e cuf'.o.m .l\ te.o.r.o. .6.f' com.o.tc.o.r n1 m.6.t' r111 'Oo 5116 11.0. 5.o.e'61t5e. be.0.5.

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'Si b.6.'f'.6.1i1.c.1t 5.0.c 'Ot1111e 11.0.c Oft11t r.&r .6.f' b1t .0.5 ce.o.cc .o.f' .0.11 115.o.e'61t5 t:.o.f' e1r 11.1 m6f'-01bf'e .o.r f.6.'0 .o:c.& >oe.o.nt:.o. .0.5 Connt'.o.'6 n.o. 5.o.e'61t5e .o.5ur .0.5 '0.0.011111'.> e1te t:.o.ot'J .o.mt115 'Oe'11 cum.o.n11 -0.1f'15m1'0 '0.6.0111e '6.& t'.6.'0 50 oru it .6.11 ro. :5.o.e'61t5 .l\5 'Out 61111 'Oe1f'1'6 r.0.11 rnte .&1f''O 1 11 �11"111n. "O.& mbe.o.'6 eotur .o.ct1 .o.f' .0.11 u1te .&1t''O r.o. r:i-p, 111 t>e,1'6 .0.11 r5e.o.t con, '0011.0. r111 .o.m.6.c 1f e6t '0.6.m fe111 ·.J.ffe.6.1111.6. 111.6. 'r .o.m.o.C .6.C'U. 11.6. 'O.o.0111e >oe1c mbt1.o.'6n.0. 6 torn .o.511r 1,.o.1r>

J. LENNON Bl. CO., Brassroundcrst

g Upper Stephen St., DUBLIN. ALL CASTINGS DONE IN OUR OWN FOUNDRY.

Country Orders receive prompt and careful attention

p1n51nn. lRegistered as a .Vewspaperj

FoR

ONH

PIINNY.

SUPERIOR , •.

DYEING & CLEANING OF

Ladies' Dress, Gentlemen's Dress, Household Furnishings OF EVERY DESCRIPTION

PRESCOTTS' DYE -W-ORX:S ..

TALBOT STREET, DUBLIN CARRIAGE PAID ONB WAY.

All Work Executed on the Premises at Talbot St., Dublin

t:U1tte.o.'6 .0.5 e1f'5e .<:\r t.o.t'J.6.1f'C 11.6. 5.o.e'61t5e, .6.5Uf .l\:S coru5.o.'6 .6.f\ t:>e.o.f't.o. t.o.o.o.1rr: Len.o. 5cto111n.

'Oo tl'e15e.o.'O.o.r 11.l\ CU'f\r.o.1'0e r111 6 torn, .o.5ur t:.& ct.0.1111 n.o. 11'0.6.0111e r111 .o.no1r .0.5 t.o.t'J.o.1f't: 5.o.e'61t5e COtil Cf'e.6.11 .6.E,Uf t.o.0.6.1f' en 'Of'e.6.m t'1.6.m 1.

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Cef'''O c.& .0.5.0.11111 m.o.f' r111 'Oe oi\t't' 11.0. llo1bt'e 'C.& 50 nru1t te.o.5to1re.o.ct: .o.5ur 50 te1r. r5t'1011e61f\e.6.ct: n.o. t:e.6.115.0. '6.& mirn.o.'6 111r11.o. ce.o.'OC.6. r5ot, 1 nrot'm6r 11.6. 5cot.&1j01, .6.5'Uf 111f11.6. ce.o.'O'C.6. Cf'.6.0t'J .o.5ur 'f'.6.115 .6.11 .&1t: 11.0.6 t'.6.10 .o.n t:-eot.6.r r111 te r.o.5.&1t .o.ct: -05 'Ot1111e 'C.& n.o. ce.o.'Ot:.o. r.&n.o.c pee bt1.o.'6.o.1n 6 torn. te.o.o.o.r .o.5ur teo.t'.:>t'.in 5.o.e'61 L5e .6.t' ru'O .6.5Uf .6.f' te1 te.o.'O 11.6. t:1 re.

'C.& 510 t:.6. '01 111.6. t.&11 'Oen .6. p.&1pe.o.r.o.1 11u6.roe.o.cc.o., cu1'0 .6.cu 5.0.c t.& .o.511r Ct11'0 .6.Ctl 5.0.6 fe.6.Ct:m.6.111. -O.'Omu15e6.nn .6.11 ftuo.5 50 or111t re ce.6.'f'C .o.5ur 50 f>ft11t re 111'0e.o.nt:.o. .0.5.0.11111 t:e.0.115.0. 11.l\ ll81f'e.6.11n '00 t.o.rt1t.&1t .o.5t1r '00 cur CU11 C11111 .6.f\ 5.0.6 t11te oe-0.t.1.�C-f'U'O 11.&f' cu11i11115 'Ou111e 111.0.5.0.1'6 .0.11 ce1'0 .o.1r nit .o.cc r1ce t,t1.o.'6.o.111 6 torn. .o.n ce .o. ort11t 5.o.e'61L5 .o.15e .o.1101r, 1 11-1011.6.'0 11J1t'e t'.:>e1t .6.1f\, f'1111C-.o.'0.6.6 .o.c.i re .o.1rc1.

S111 .o.t.6.t'f't15.o.'6 m6t' 5.0.11 .o.mf'.o.r, .o.5ur n f 1110115.0.nc.o.r e m.& c.& >o6c.o.r t.&1'01f\ .0.5.0.11111 50 mbe1'6 .o.n t.&til u.o.ct:.o.1f' .0.5 .&t' 'Ot:e.0.115.0.1'6 .<\f'1f m.6.t' t'J1 r.o.'O' 6. n1 1'110115.0.nc.o.r e. --0.ct: m.o.t' f111 rem t:15 Uom .6. f'.&'6 11.0.6 oru1t 'Ot1111e t:U1f5e.o.11.o.c .o.5ur rmm .o.15e r.o. n5.o.e'61t5, 11.0.6 -0.11 'Ot:e.0.5.0.1111 1m111'6e 50 m1n1c .o.1r '11.0. -c.o.ot'J. me1'0 .6.'0'U0.6.1f'C me, .6.11 te.o.5t61f'e.o.6t: .o.5ur .6.tl Obo.1r 11.6. f50t .o.5t1f 11.6. r5t'1011e61f'e.6.6t:, 5cot.&1j0i, 11.6. te.o.t'J'f'.6. .o.5ur 11.6. te.o.t'Jr.&111, 11.6.

Ct'6.0t'J.6.C.6. .o.5ur 11.6. f'.6.115.0.nn.o., 111 L .o.nnr111 mte .o.cc me.o.'6611 ..}5ur u1t't1r. n1t 10nnc.o. .6.Ct: r:re.o.o.o.'6 .o.5t1r ru1t're.o.'6-c.& nru1t .o.n 1:i.6.f't' ?

C.o.1'0e .o.n b.&f'f' .o.t:.& u.6.11111 ? -0.11 5.o.e'61t5 .o. t'Je1t >(),& t.o.t'J.6.1t't:, 01f'e.6.'0 '01 .o.5ur 111or m6 '01 .l\ t'.>ett .0.5 .0.11 U11e 615 n.& t'li .0.5 .0.11 Une t.&1n15 f'Omp.o. .

1 11-1011.0.'0 '01 t'Je1t .0.5 'Out 1 t.o.15e.o.'O .o.5ur t 5Cf'.6.f-l.6.'0 50 m be.o.'6 f1 .0.5 r.&f .o.5u f .0.5 oorf'.o.1'.> .o.5ur .0.5 me.o.'OU'5.6.'0 .o.5ur .0.5 bf\U'5.6.'0 .o.m.6.6 t.o.tt ce6r.o.11111.

-0.11 6:tilt.6.1'0 '{;,(\ .o.n r5e.o.t ? nr h . .1mt.o.1'6 50 c111nce, .o.cc .o.n be.o.f'L.o. .0.5 bt1.o.'66.&11 t11t''C1 corn 'Cf'e.6.n .o.5t1r com t:1U5 .o.5ur 01 f\1.(\rfl. eo1n mo.c ne1 t t. (ni Cf'fOc.)

C. MARTIN & SONS '

(27 Wellington Quay,) DUBLIN.

Established 1876.

RELIABLE TAILORING. Before placi:.;:- lour Orders it would be well to n;,pect cur New Stock o Sea�onabl.e Go!=>.ds just received from themanufac•urers, For and quality our Insh Su1tmgs .ind Trouserings cannot be surp-.1sse Suits ft"om 45s.

Tl"ouset"s f,-om ,2e.

Call and Choo:;e your Material and we will Gu;;r..ntee Perfect Workmanship Punctually Exec·Jted.

Cui-o15 te

'Oe6ncu1r1b n<1. he1r11nn.

1lH

n& 1lout�5 17, 1910.

December l 'i

6

1910.

n.e(\C'CS-d01 nse. ( (\1\ teM1..iti1 ..\1l1C.)

se.o.1nus 6 mu1n.5e"\s,, '00 r:s1,10 l'.>.

ce.oi tee n"", 1unn

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"CHARACTER SKETCHES." I.-" ll 6 R-d."

'C.& bean 'n.o. c6mn111'0e 'r.o. mbarte reo .o.5.o.1nne .&5ur n6f\.6. .o.n c-amm .o.c.& mrr1.

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1f .o.n f1mpL1t>e .o.n bean i, 51'6 5U'f\ e.o.Ct:.6.C .6.

5t10C.6.f .6.f\ mor.d.n ne1t1t'> .o.:sur 1f m6r\ .6.11 mcteacc .o.t:.& .o.1c1. le15e.o.nn r1 m6-r.&11 te.o.0.0.11' m.o.1te .6.:SUf b.o.1ne.o.nn fl tifJ.1'0 .6.fC.6. '50 te1f\.

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Ue1r fi 50 mbionn t1A f1f\ 65.0.-116 A 11·Uf\ti'l6f\-f\6·til6f\'O&t.o.� .6.ft:.6. re1n, .6.C ni '0615 t10m 50 tJr111t An Ce.6.f\C .6.1C1. 1f m6f\ .o.n Cf\U.6.5 e 11.6.C t'>fU1t ft.&111'Ce ti1-<11t .6.1C1. -df\ U.6.1f'1t'.> ce.o.pf.& :so t'A10 ·sr.&111 A1C1 Af\ A11 'OOri'l.6.111 .6.f\ f.6."0 .6.:SUf .6.f\ 5.0.c t11te t:>ume .o.nn, ..15ur n1or m.o.1t t10m ce1rc 'Oo cur t11'f\f\1 .o.nnr1n. .<\.c 'O.& mbc.o.'6 ce111ce C11.6til .6.f\ to.r.o.t> .6.5'Uf 'Of\Om.o.i .& mbu.o.tA'O .6.5Uf Al:'.Jf\J.111 5'-<1et>1L5e .<.\ 115.o.l:'.>.&1t 1 5c6mnu1'()e ni t'.>e.6.'0 UAr5ne.6.f C.01'0Ce .6.f\ n6f\.6.. " c1 obrt-0.u -<i n-dnn " 'Oo r:sriot>.

IL-" HYPATIA n-d 11e-1neo.1111."

"O.& mb.c1 1i1-<11t te6.t:, o. te15teo1-r 6. cro1t:>e, .111tne ·oo cur °'f\ 1115111 116 .Socr.l':Cef ' · "" , ,yop.6t:1.d Il " 1ft:e.o.r te.o.t: ' f.6. cr.o.en .6.:SUf t:e.o.11-<11m Of't: :so u'Cf Cut t1...1 Cru111ne, b.c11te be.0.5 11.0.6 tJp11t 1110f m6 n.& ce1tre r:S6f\ mite 6 lJo.1te -6.t.o. Ct.1.&t. l1t1.o.1r .o. fCA'Of.o.1t> .c1n t:'f\.6en .c15 c,11., 11.6. C1u1111ne, r1.o.rru15 ue'n ce.o.'O 'Ou1ne .& t:>u.o.1te.."r te.c1c .(\n nrrnt Hypatia n.c1 11�1f\e...\nn I tl-.6. c61i1t1 t1 r6e 1 n-.o.1ce n 6. 11 · .<\1 t:e f1 n. re.o.cr .o.1'0 fe1fe6.n Of\'C .o.5t1r 'Cf\U.6$ 'Ot11C 111f .o.n te,.\C.6.mt:. " 11.6.6 l:'.>ft11t .(\ t10r .o.ct: f.o.n .<.'\5..1c, .a 'Ou111e 1 " 'Oe1f'f1'0 re FJ. '6e1re; "f>re1ce.o.nn t:u .0.11 t:15 m6r f1tl tdtt 1 'C..1l)(.\.1r c' ..15.0.1'0 .6f\ .o.n -c15 rm .65'11f be1'0 fl .6.11tlf...\tl 1fC1S f\OliMt::."

0.:SUf

C

t,(\ 1 t) e A ti,.

mf 11-d noul-0.5 17, 1910.

re

ri1.o.1re 1r 10115.6.nt:c.c .l\n .&1t: i Cut n.o. Cr111n11e, pe .61f\'O 'Oe' fl C1f\ 'n-A t>ft11t fi, ASUf 1f 10115.0.n'C.6.C n.o. 'O.o.0111e-50 m6f\·ri'l6f\ 11.6. mnl-.o.c.& 'no. 5c6mnmt>e 'r.c1n J.1t: c,�t--'On.6. bA m.o.1t t10m "'.1tne 'Oo cut' ort.l\ 50 te1'f\. b' te1'011' 50 'Ot:.o.l:'.>.6.'f\'f.6.1'0 " 'C1obf\.6.'0 no " -dn -<ir.o.nn " Com 1).6.t' " e O LA r n .6. 11- .&Ke 'Oom u .6.1 f\ e15111. c6ri1-d 1 R le.

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'C.& fU1t A5.o.m 50 n-e1'f\e06.6.1'C> te.o.c 'f.6.11 f:S'f\U'OU50.t> ti'O. St.&n .&5u r be.o. n n.o.cc.

S5r1oot:.o.1' cu15C.6. 01 l'Ce 11-d R-dnn, 01r15 -dn l-d 1 >O 1 m so lt11 s, 25 CeAf\t165 Rm::t.0.11111, -6.tA Ct1.o.t.

:s

c

I A1VI

OLD

:MOORE.

� <:::> � � C'-l

a;)

i:Q

I say! Our Irish Frieze 42/- Top Coat is Tip Top. MOORE'S, 64 DAME ST., DUBLIN (3 Doors from Lipton's).

PATRIOTIC PLUG. /RISH-GROWN LEAF.

coupon.

Tl1e Advertisers

ore .1.r1r cm, t ..,:s.o.1tc .o.m�c .o.n 66ri1 .o.111-0flOf ...\(; f...1n .6.'5Uf le15e...1nn O�U1l Ctl � r be1'0 'DO Cf\01'6e i\:S pf\e.o.b.o.'O CU • Of\'C .o. veh,. .

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T. P. 81. R. GOODBODY, DUBLIN.

.

Ill

A:N

0L.AIDHEA1\IH

deserve your support

-dmir.o.n 'uo ce.6.p.o.'6 cu.J.tt..�cc cum 1,(1111• com.o.1t't e uo r:s1tiot'> 1 n-.o. n'Oe.o.n f.o.1t:>e � r ..,o ..,'0 ...,1' cum A e1te.o.1i1 'Oo noct:.o.t:> 50 ro1te11' 'Oo n pob ..,t ; .o.5u1+- 11U.6.1tt1· oe.o.'O fe r111 'Oe.6.t1'CA• -1.C.6., mor-'O ..\ll uo comor.o.t> .o.f\ .o. mbeo.'6 t:.o.01r1:s 50.c pob.1.1t 1 ne1f\111t1, cum A n-.6.011'Ct11:Ste. -0.5 feO f10t' rtt1t11 .o.n e1t1m r111 :Cu.c.tto.ct: 6.o.ft:.6. R1.o.5.o.tt:.o.1r e1reAnn 6. --'1llm, 'Se f..it .6.'f\ CU1f'C.6'0 .l\f\ b,un e, cum ,:e1r 5,1et:>e.o.t.o.c 'OO t'M111t: .o.m.o.c 'O e1'f\11111. n1 t).c.C'f.6.1'0 .l\11 CuAtt.o.ct: ro .<'.\Ct: te1r 116. nite reo: 1Af\f\.6.C'C '00 t:>eun.6.ti'l .6.'f\ te1r '00 CUf\ .t,r bu11 1 11e1f\111 n cum 5116t.o. 11.6. 'heif\e.&1111 '00 t>e.o.tMtil ; A5Uf 5U'f\.6.b 1.6.'0 m.c11te TI.6. fe1fe f111, .o.n 06.ltl1'10$.6.111, .o.5t1f .6. 'Ot:10C'f.6.1� � :SCO'f\0111 'O{\ l11;1f, .6.5't1f t:15e.6.'f\11.d1 A5Uf Ct1A'C�1 e1'f\e.6.t1t1. .

1:)e1t: 'Oe ce.o.rc A:S .6.11 t>re1r r1n 'Otrste '00 t:>eun.o.ti'I '00 f0Cf\t15NO 5.0.C 5116t.o. 1111i1e.l\'00tMC ; .o.5ur 'Oo c.o.1te.o.m 50.c c.&n.o. 'O.& mb.o.1teo,:.o.1'6e 1 11e1f\11111 : ,dn fe1f '00 '6101., .6 C0'0.6. fem 'Oe111 cort:Af 1mp1'f\eAc te S.o.f.6.11.<'.\ :SA� bt.1�"6.0.111. f.J.5f.o.m 'Oe cutil.6.CC .0.5 -O.f\'O· l-'e1r .S.o.r.0.11.1 :5.0.c ce.o.f'O 'O.J. mb.c1me.o.1111 te cor61n .1.:sur R1.o.5.o.tt:�f .$.o.f.l\11.6. '00 f0Cf\t15.6.'0 ; .o.:sur ror n.o. nite reo .1. 'Ot15te te 11.0.:5.6.1'6 11.0. 5Co1tine.o.cr;; com.0.11' 'Oo t>eun.o.m te R1.c15AtCAf.o.10 cor5cr1ce, .o.5t1f 'Oeun.o.ti'I 5.0.6 COf.6.111C 1f .6.1t .6.'5tlf 1f e1rce.o.r te S.o. f.6. 11AC.0.10 .6.f\ .Se.o. n-.S.o. f.O. 11.6. .o.5ur c1ort.1 e1te nA 111mp1'f\CACt:'.o.. niof\t> 1011.0.1111 ro .o.5ur .c1n Repeal 'Oo tJi 6 Con.l\1tt .l\ 1.6.'f\'f\"'-1'6, .1., .o.n te1r 'Do O.d1t1e.o.'O 1 50 ne.o.mt:>te.t..5t.o.c '0 E-1r1nn f.6.11 mbt1&t>.o.rn 1800 'Oo c.o.r.o.t> U1f\t1 5.0.n ct-<1ot1A'O 5.0.n ct.o.octot> m.o.1tte te1r .o.n mbun-t'eAct:. niot' 1:)e.c15 te 6 Con.o-1tt 'Oo mu1nnt:11' .SAf.o.n.o. t.&n-ce.o.'O .o.:sur t.&n·CUffi.6.f '00 t'>e1t ACA cum COrh.&1f\ C.6.1'f\'Oe6.f.1 C0'5.6.1'0 .o.5tlf C01111'f\A'OA .o.5t1f COti'l.6.tM '00 t:>eunAti'I te R1.o.5.o.tc.o.r.t..1l'> co15cr1ce, ce n.&t' t.o.5A1 f\ fe '00 11.6. 11it11) feO 'f\1Ati'I A5Uf 6 n.&r t:.o.5.o.1f\, b.o. .o.m-r.o.r 'Oo n-.o. t.J.n 'Oe n-.o. Proc.1.rt:un.o.cA10 nJ. f&f6C.6.'0 e.6.11 111 e �.ct: �re '00 f5.6.'f\.dti'l.6.111t: 6 .8Af.6.11.<\ .6.:Stlf m.6.f\ .6.'0tl'Of\&f f!Of f\Oti'l.o.m, b'e.0.5.0.t te6 A 11'0J.1t fe111 .6.t111f.6TI ; m.<.\t' 'Oo b'1.l\'D nA C.o.rct1ci5 .0.11 'Of\e.o.m b.o. tiomi1.&1t'e '00 01 1 tl�f\11111 .o.5ur b.6. 0.0.05.0.t te6 50 11'0e.o.n· f.6.1'01f eu5c61f\ Of\tA. niof'l:'.>' �tnt.6.1'0 t.>o'n 'O'f'e.o.m nu.o. ro ; 'O' .d1r15e.o.'0.6.'f\ 11.0. nite te n.1 mb.o.cr.o.1'01f .6:Stlf 11.6. n'ite te TI.6.C m b,j.Cf.61'01f, A5Uf 5Uf\.6.b i rno t'.Mf\.&ri1.6.1tfe '5Uf\ ti'l.o.1t e .& fl15e i�Uffi 'C.6. 0.6.1f\t: .6.f\ .6.11 bpo b.6. t .<.\1'f\'O .d5Uf 5e1 t te.o.'6 1'00 t.o. t>.0.1 f\'C 'O.J. n:stor, m.0.1, 1f be.115 .o.n cr1mn .o. c.u1t'e.6.11n e111ne 1 n·U'f\.6.'0.<\tt .o.n ce .1 'Oe1t1e.6.1111 A t.&n ceo1 L .o.5t1f 5.0.n f10f C.61'0e .o.n cu1r A15e.

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111 t.0.5.6.nn n1.o.t.6 .S.ar.o.n.6. 'D.& n'Otl.6.'0 �\ct: .o.n me1'o reo, .1., '0.6.ll '00 com6f\.o.'O -0.c.o. c.5ur ttt'in-con1.c111,te 'Oo <;ur 1 t>re1'0m $.& f\.&'O n.6.6 1011t:.o.01l) teo re.o.rt:.o. 1.6.'0 .6.5ll� t:.<.\ .6.n r,u.c115 Of\t'.6.

'O.& n'Oeun.6.'0 n.c1 -cuot..11 5'.o.e'Oe.6.t.o.c....1 rm, 'Oo De<.11'.> .o.t1 01re.6.'0 bc·.6nn .l\5 tucc n.6. Co1i1-0.1f\te ort.o. 1r tJe.c1i'> .0.5 11 n5e.6.t.<'.\15 .6f\ lJe1f\t: tl6 '66 r5ot.&1rrn .(.,:sur l.6'0 .c15 c.c11te.c11i1 r:serteo1r1 te1 ; n6 'O.& t.o.0.6f'f.&1"0e .an 01peo.'O .&1f\'O or,t-0. 1r 'Oo t.c1n.arf.&1'.> CnoG ri1.c1ot Domn.c115 1 n'Oe1r10 mun1-0.n .6ft .c1ti1..1.f'Cf'6C n.a n5.it>c.1, 1 mbe111n C.o'D.c11r. n1.o.r .voe1rest', n.o. feAn-r5et1t.611'>te-, ni 'l'Je.6.f\5.6.'0 .o.ttm o-rt.c1 .o.S,,1f "C.& '6e.o.r5.o.1t'> rm, b ...\ ri'l6f\ .Of\ 11'061$ .0.11 ce.&? t:U1ft15e M'O ro1m n.& r.:u.o.t.0.1 o (.1. Commoners).

e

°

(lli qtioc-).

Do they receive it ?

111i n c l1o'Ol-65 17, 1910.

December r 7, 1910.

.6.t1

ct.eroe crn sotuis.

7

;AX <..LAIDHEAMH SOLUIS.J

�,================================'• Appeal to Each Member of the • Gaelic League 1n Ireland.

FROM

OUR

AMERICAN

DELEGATES.

-====-==========================�------1111

THE . ·

principal problem that confronts us in America is to

discover the names and addresses of those who already

know something about the Irish Language Revival, and who are willing to assist it.

We want every friend of Irish Ireland :-

( 1 ).-To write to us, giving us the names and addresses of their friends in America, stating whether they were ever members of the Gaelic League at home, and

giving any other information that would give us an idea of the kind of help we might look for to them.

(2).-To write at the same time to them explaining the work of the Gaelic League, and the nature of our mission, giving them our names and address and asking them to write to us, so that we may put them in touch with others in their respective cities who are also interested.

Don't hesitate to write because your friends are not rich.

AN tATHAIR MICHEAL° FLANNAGAIN.

what it is in Ireland.

It is not the rich alone who have made the Gaelic League

There are Irish working boys and girls

here who could sell from £5 to £ 10 worth of tickets for a single meeting. subscriptions.

We shall not call upon such people for personal We rather want them to help with our Public

Meetings.

While thus assisting us in our work, you will also do your friends a service.

You will get them in touch with the kind of

people they most want to know, people who, like themselves, are interested in the Irish Revival, people who will be a source of strength and encouragement to them amid the many temptations of American life.

624 Madison Avenue, New York.

MICHAEL O'FLANAGAN, FIONAN Mac COLUM.

FIONAN MAC COLUIM.

4S S Baehelor'I Walk.

mi

n.& 11oto:o 17, 1910,

An cteroeern sotuis.

December I 7, r910.

9

[AN CLAIDHEAIOI SOLUIS.]

&ncourage Irish Illanufacturc,

,

. .

Ladies Lambs Wool Combinations itl 1 };0 61and Confer health on the wearer.

Perfect ventilation., Short Sleeves. . p�eserve a normal temperature.' �\6 {g 6� 7 /6, 8/6, 10/6 per Pair. , Ladies Cashmere Combinations 1 0 1 ' Dres; Shi�� ���l Short dSleeves. 4/6, 5/6, 6/6, 7 /6, 8/6, 10/6 per Pair.

Men's and Boys' Caps.

Men's Hose, Wool Shirts and Pants ' ' ars an Cuffs.

Men's Coloured Flannel Shirts 4 6 : �:, ;.161 , 4/6, 5/6, 7/6 each.

6, 8 /6 each. .

• Irish Knitting wools.

1 15 Ladies' Corsets. 1111 216 � Kid Gloves.

Ohlldren's Combin�tio�s I ' 31G, � � 5/6, 7/6 per Pair.

Ladies' and Children's Ribb��gVan .. hort Sleeves. 1/-, 1/6, 2/6, 3/6, 4 /6 per Pair.

Ladies' Silk Motor Scarfs, Hand����-;� �nd .Short Sleeves, 1/-, 1/8, 2/6, 3/6, 4/6 each. 'en pn.

BLANKETS, All Wool i Greyabbey, Co. Down. 105 inches long and 25 inches wide. 4/6 each.

151'6, 1716 a1r.

• , , 251- per

Prevent chill, and

i h ,. ,

ANDREW MAGUIRE, IO & 12 NO�TH STREET, BELFAST. ha�e �oJi>ious MS. notes and emendations by him.

It is m its MS. annotations that the extraordi mary · · import an�e and .mterest of the library to Celtic scholarship consists. In a large number of ca Dr. Stokes inse�e� cuttings from magazines a�J newspapers reviewing the book in question.

Above . all, scattered t�rougho�t a very large proportion of the books m the library, there is to be found a collection of elaborate notes letters and postcards from various scholars with whom Dr. Stokes was in correspondence.

...

To help the American Delegation· The appeal for assistance from Ireland made

by An tAthair O Flannagain and Fionan Mac C?lui� it? our present iss'!e must not be regarded 'W!th indifference. Their task is a big and difficult one. The success of their mission is of the utmost importance to the League at home, and we should endeavour to make that success a certainty. What they require of each reader of AN CLAIDHEAMH is small, but the sum total of the assistance we may give them may be very large if each one of us does something. The page of AN CLAIDHEAMH on which the appeal appears should be posted in the rooms of every Irish class in Ireland and Great Britain, so that no worker in the League may miss the opportunity of doing something for the Delegation.

tllF

Christmas Papers.

Seoirse Mac Niocaill (Market Bosworth) calls our attention to the bovcott of Irish in Christmas numbers of certain Irish papers. He names two papers whose special numbers have been boomed as the very best that Ireland produces, but one of them prints not a word of Irish and the other The Christmas less than two short columns. number of the "Weekly Freeman" publishes the " Freeman " Oireachtas prize story which was won this year by Seaghan Mac Meanman. Seaghan is a new writer of great merit and promise from Tir He contributed the story, "An Chonnaill.

Chreach Ghoidte" to last week's CLAIDHEAMH. The " Fireside" department of the "Weekly Freeman n was largely in Irish in the Ch?st��s number. The "Dublin Christmas Magazme is a new and interesting publication. . It contains _an Irish article by Padraigh O Dalaigh, an English article on the Language Movement, and a number of contributions of historical interest.

The December number of the "New Ireland Review " contains an article on National Tradition in Religion.

...

..

tAthair Padraic Mac Aodha, Eoin Mac Neill, Seamus O Searcaig and others of our best writers.

The O'Hickey Testimonial.

The following letter, enclosing a subscription of i, 100 to the above fund, has been received from the Gaelic League of California :"San Francisco, " November 5, 1910.

"Mr. John MacNeill, " Chairman. O'Hickey Testimonial.

"Dear Sir, " The State Board of the Gaelic League of California. �t regular meeting held October 18, r.910, unammously passed the following resolution:-

' Resolved, that the State Board of the Gaelic League of California subscribe the sum of One Hundred Pounds sterling to the O'Hickey testimonial.' " In accordance with that resolution we enclose you draft on The Union of London and Smith Bank, Ltd., for £100, which we would ask you kindly transmit to the officer authorised to receive it.

"We make this contribution as a slight mark of our esteem for Dr. O'Hickey. Far away as we are we appreciate the courage and self-sacrifice with which in a trying time he upheld the cause of national and rational Ireland. " (Signed), " Peter C. Yorke, President.

"James J. Cuniffe, Vice-President.

"John Murphy, Treasurer.

"J. F. Nugent, Chaplain.

"Annie D. Twomey, 1532 Howard Street, San Francisco, California, Secretary."

The receipt of 7s. from Micheal O Suilleabhain Croabh an per Risteard Mac Crocaigh, Cheitinnigh, is acknowledged.

The Committee would ask Branches of the Gaelic League, other bodies and individual collectors who may have money on hands to forward same to the Hon. Sec., E. O'Neill, 3 Elma Terrace, Ballsbridge, Dublin.

--

Local History.

A prize of £15 is offered by Feis Locha gCarman for the best history of Bunclody parish.

Competitors are free to write in Irish or English, and there- is no restriction as to place of residence.

Plaice names and local legends and traditions should not be neglected by those who undertake The the writing of local history anywhere.

names especially are rich in reliable informaWe published tion when properly interpreted. last week an appeal from the Secretary of the Irish Topographical Society, 4 Trinity College, for assistance in recording and collecting the The Society ptoposes place names of Ireland.

Dublin, to publish a volume for each county.

Louth, and Wexford stand first on the lis�. When the third volume has been published the 111ext to follow will depend on the assistance the Society That from wJ:lich receives from each county. most information comes will be treated finst.

Information_ regarding local traditions is wanting and is much desired: by the Society.

...

A Fels Cheon for Traditional Slngen.

The Tuam Gaelic League has deeided on the promotion of a feis cheoil for traditional singers and has circulated the syllabus among all the.

It will be �Id schools in the Tuam district. after Easter. We hope to publish the syllabus in a couple of weeks.

tllr Craobhacha Atha Cllath.

A Ceilidh will be held in the rooms of Oraobh An Cheitinnigh on Saturday evening.

Dancing will commence at 9 o'clock.

The annual Ceilidh Mor of Craobh ArdEasboig Mhic Eil will be held on La Fheile Stiophan.

Fleadh na Nodlag will be held in the Mansion House on January 7th.

...

The Arbitration Committee.

Diarmuid O Cruadhlaoich has sent us a long letter in English complaining that we have been unjust to him in ruling out English in the controversy on the Arbitration Committee's Report, lf he refers back to our footnote to Miss Mahon's last letter he will see that we are willing to pub· lish letters in English when they do not exceed 200 words. It was on the side issue-ean ArdFheis-that we ruled English out. But if Diarmuid thinks he has been WTonged in this matter he is free to set himself right under the heading " The Arbitration Committee.''

--·� _._

THE AMERICAN MISSION The reception given Father O Flannagain and Fionan Mac Coluim in New York on December 4th was attended by a great gathering of the Irish of New York. All the Irish societies assisted in disposing. of tickets and the newspapers, both

Olaldheamh na N odlag.

It has been the custom for some years to issue We Claidheamh na Nodlag without Englis�. found it impracticable to exclude English from the double number issued last week, but our next issue which will be published on Tuesday, Dec:mber coth, will be entirely in Irish. I� will contain contributions by " An· Seabhac, An

Have you seen the new Irish _lace curtains ?

T�e They are so simple and delightful.

Kilkenny Woodworkers are showing them at their Dublin Showr _ ms in cream and wmte, at 18s. 6d. .nd 22s. 6d. a pair.

For Repairs to Chubbs, Milner, and Ratner Safes,

'THE DUBLIN LOCK REPAIRING CO., 41

EAST ESSEX STREET ( i\"t:ar Dolj)Jti,: HutdJ,

Duplicate Safe Keys of -;ii YALB LOCKS and

kinds

made to Pattern.

UTCIIES.supp/led and

WM. O'CONNELL & Co., Shop Fitters,

LOWEST PRICES. EASY TERMS.

MUSIC

ua, •

High-Class Work. Up-to-Date Design Reasonable Charges.

of every description.

GRAIAPHONES & TALKING IACIDNES in Great Variety, L�r'kkTfts.

P?.!!�.�!�9�rl�o' f.2;.

CATALOOUBS FRBB FROM,

GENTS'�

DUBLIN-MADE

fixed.

19 HANOVER ST., CORK. OUR SPECIAL/TES:-

POHLMANN & CO., Ab!�W��:t��i:;�:'."1 ORGANS IANOS P

FOOTWEAR.

We have them in all leathers, and all sizes and shapes at 12/SJ 14/6, 16/6, 18/6 and 21 -, and every pair our own Manufacture.

Buy your next Boots from us.

B.

8l. R. PAGE, 31 Parfiament Street.

ftli

TI-6.

�n ct�1ue,(,\rh souns.

110'0t.6.5 24 1910

December 24, 1910•

(A.S CLAIDHEAMH SOLUIS.)

ALTAR CANDLES. A Genuine Irish Industry.

75%, 65%, 55%, & 25% of Irish Bleached Beeswax, The ARCHBISHOP OF TUAJ\1 writes:'' I am pleased t<;> learn that you have erected such fine Bleach Works where the important process of bleaching is carried out under your own expert supervision."

Booklet giving full particulars and illustrations of factories free on application.

Manufactured by

LALOR, LIMITED.

14 Lower Ormond

Quay, DUBLIN.

BLEACHWORKS-PHIBSBORO'.

TELEPHONE

FACTORY-CT. STRAND ST.

TELEGRAMS: ..

1020.

BEESWAX.'•

Irish Trade Mark No. 0411.

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Et in terra pax hom1mbus b onae Deo. voluntatis."

' n.o. '61.0.1'6 r1n.

_

,,

ST. ANN'S HILL HYDROPATHIC, BLARNEY, CO. CORK,

HEALTH RESOR�

ltts,t. Physician-M. ORB, M,D. (University of Erl�ngen, !e�

a:)

. ._ forms of Hydrotherapeutic trea en B a th s, an d t h e vanou. use d ,..1u the · Co-ntioent.

Moderate Tariff. t' First Class Accommoda ion. ·•� ote ,, Clauroea mh S o1 u d \Vrite the Secretary for Prosp.."Ctus, an qu

IS •• .

Be sure to mention AN

•

CLAIDHEAl\IH

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'Ot1111e .o.c.o. r111 be.o.n Se.l111 btti5'De b.i111e. n1..i1t'e ct15.o.'6 .6.'f' .o.n mn.o.01 b.6. ftne 'Ol:: 1\.6.

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'01 t'1.6.1il.

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'Ou t'>.611'C -0.1111.6.. SeAm tl1 f R t10.1'U t.& c.o. f.6.U tl11't1 1 .o.1' .60n.o.<'.' n.o. n5te.o.nnc.o.c :sut' .o.1t111 fi AJ' .<.\TI C€-.6.'0 .o.1Yl.<\l'C ru.o.1f. fl t11t't1 5Ut' te m.&1J'e .6.ncorn 11161{' i. lJi ce.o.n11 .&5ur be.6t n" m.&t..11'.o. tt11't1, c111nce- 50 teot', .6.CC t'.>i otM1f' .o.1c1 t'.>e1t com mott te1te.

11i f.6C.o. me fe.6T' n.& be.o.n 'f\1Mh Af\ ut't.&T' bd ne1re ue.&nfdt> co1rce1m 'OA1Yl1'd '11£\ .6.11 C'.6.1Un Ced'Oll.6. 1 'OC.6C.6. lelf TIA bU.6.Cd1lt1 t'.> "Oe, t'.>i r1.o.'O 111.6.f\ AC..1 rcoC.61:$ .6.11 Cf.60S.6.1t : 01uce .6.111lf0 .o.5ur OiUCe .6.llllf1U'O. ni 'J'.6.f> me ..15 curoe.o.ccA o t.&11115 me1-o Af\ b1t

when ordering Good� from any of its Advertisers.

.6.tl

llH 11..1 llo'O·i. . .,5 24. 1910 .

cl,(\1ue,0.til sotu1 s.

De.:ember

-24. 1910.

[A.' CLAIDHEAllH SOLUIS.:

Ce.6t'C .6'5 mU1TITIC1f' TI.6 ::;.:1et>1t.,.c;J·,

l>e.i'O o.peao

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Ut'ti101t\ fU'O .6.J1 5.0.0tte nc 5CtU.:11f 1 5..1et>1t:se Cu1:s1ti mum.an ..1:sur Cur51-o Cot1t1.(I.CL A�Uf .

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1i1in15 me ce..\11,\ '6il'.> .a coti1 cor111.o.1t 1r r.:J. .&f' 5cu1'0 01bt'e f . .\01 tJ.t0.11, te 11ob.. 1.11' 11.6. po1t.ic1'6e.6.cc.o.. Cice.o.tt uom 50 mb\e..,1'1' 'Oe cor.o.ti1t.l\cc. e 'OJ. mb.o.t>

PLANTING

--·:-

TIME.

For best Value in_,

FRUIT TREES, VINES, ROSES, ORNAMENTAL TREES, AND

SHRUBS, SEAKALE, RHUBARB,

�� M • KELTIC So'llp t1l.i

3d. S1ze�.

->--

1{C<.\CG5'-\01 nse. . ( '-,1, te�11 . ,1i1.\111c.)

E. RYAN & CO., Ltd., . .

MANUFACTURERS,

1

eo111 m6.c 11�1tt.

Gaels remember! an Irish-Irelander Any hfake of Typewriter Repaired when you want i\ew or Second-hand Typewriters, Duplicators, Stencils Stencil Ink, Ribbons. Carbons, Paper, etc. Typewriting and Duplicating in Irish or English at reasonable rates.

Order from�

Sir James W. Mackey, Ltd., SEEDSIVIEN,

Tel. X19

.se0.n1us 6

CORK.

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ETC.,

25 Upper Sackville Street, Dublin.

p6.1,11ett Co.01re.(,c 5",eue",t.

2d, 2}�d- and

The Foley Typewriter Trading Company, 25 Bachelor's Walk, Dublin.

1nt11n.1::,e'-,s,,

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1 .

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"Ce '00 o're.6.t''f'-"C'f'e-1te .o._sur 1M Ttu.5.0. toc-c.o./ '00 b' .o.Ol'f'De 'f'elm -45ur 'OObfe.6'f'f\ ctu, .o.n 'Ce b.o.�ti16 C1.o.tt .o.5ur Cffon.o.CG 5.o.01r .o.5Uf 5t10C.6.f, '0.6.011'0.6.CC c.5t1f 'Oe.o.5-me111, '00 'f\.6.:$.6.'0 t.o.1f\1r fln no. 'O.o.0111e t11le 'Oo f.&.r.o.m ; >oo 5eot'.>f.61'6e 'OJ. t'.>f\15 rrn r.&n.o.11'e n.& be.o.u bu1'6e.o.c 'Oe. ni 1110n5n.6. n.&rt :5.6.f\ tucc n..1 Cu.o.tt.o.cr-.<:\ ro 6 f.o.15e.o.'O.o.10 n1m11e.o.c.o. ce.o.t5.o.c.o. .o.n 'Of\l.o.m rm 'Oe $.o.tt $.o.eue.o.t.0.10 'Oo t:t115 coto b.o. l:'.lun te1r .o.n Ob.611' '00 $.6.0o.'O.O.f\ 1 t.&.1m A5ur '00 te-15 Of'C.6 n.&-p tu15; .o.5ur n10-ro '.o.r '0610 o'n >ore.:1m e:te r111 >oo 01 .o.nn, .,., .o.n 'Of\e.o.m n.&r -Ct115 cso 'OO 01 .l\f\ f1t1U.o.t .6.C.6. .6.5Uf '00 me.o.r 5Uf\ 5n6 5.6.n Do l:'.lu.0.1 L 5.0.c 'Of\e.o.m '0101'.> ro bun.o.'ti.ar e. bt11tLe .o.nn ro .o.5t1f .c.nnrft'O ort.o. .t...C'C b.o.111e.6.nn re te 'Oe.o.Ll'f'.6.til n.<if\ ·oe111e.o.'O mor.&n 'C"f\e.o.r:SAf\.6 n6 e1rt1nne o-rt.o. m.o.r '00 01 .6. 5cum.o.6t" .o.:sur .o. 5cum.o.r AS r.&r .o.5t1r .0.5 rorb.o.1r-c 6' n t.& '00, CU1'f'0.6.'0 .c.n Cu.o.tt.o.<'.'-c -Of\ btrn. lr o-C t10m .6. f'.&'D 5tlf\.6.b e .o.n ce.o.p ct11rt15e b.o. 1i16 '00 l:'.li l\Omf.M, ,l\n ctl.6.'f' ; 611' '00 tilE'.6.f.6.'0Af\ n.oc 'f'.0.10 r.o.n ob.0.11' reo n . \. Cu.o.Lt.<\cc.o. .ace cte.o,,r 'Oe cte.o.r.0.10 n.o. 'Ocor.o.c (.1. Tories) .o.5ur 50 f\.6.t'.>.o.'0.6.f' A'O 1.6.f\f\.6.1"0 'Out .a-p f5.<\C f501te '5-0e·6e.o.t cum r.&1u-ceJ.n ·oo cur 1 nGladstone .o.5ur on R,.0.5..1.t co.1r '00 c10nn n.o. n'De.actiMt> uo 1:'.,0.111-c 'O....'\ 11-e.c..5l.6.1f .o.5ur 1 'O'f&5.<i1L 5611 CAC.6.

'Do t'.>1 me..1f't'.>.6.tt O'f't.& uo 1't'1f\ 50.n ceu5.o.'f'. m.o.1' b'to�L.ur '061t) 1 5c101,n co.m.0.11.t, .o.5ur cum .o. 5ce.a'f'"C 'Oo t.o l)..111K 'l.;610, 111 qH; rp1'0 n.6 m.1.1 Ur 'Oo cu1pe.6.'0.6.f' 1 5ct11 n11e tucc n.o,, Cu.1tt.o.ct:.o. .o.cr ere tnf'.j.'f\0.6.lt; o.5ur 1f ue.6.f't'.> t1om 50 r1.o.:)..1u.o.r\ com m.o.c.o.nc.'1 ""5ur com 'Oit1r ue $.o.e'6e.:1l.o.10 te c.!.c e1te 1 n-C1r1nn ,0.,5ur murn11-c1r, n.u Cu.o.tl.occ.o. re111 '01 .&11�e.o.111 .

'Oo bi ce1tre co5 .., .(\nn r.o.n m bt1.o.'06.1l1 1871 m.'11' c..-cJ., co:5.0. 1 m,ue-, ceo.n n e1te r.o.n n 5c.1tt1m, ceo.nn e11.,e ·1 n1-.'.\f\ti11t>0 ..15ur ce.:1nn 1 lt11ti11115.

Isaac Butt 'Oo co5..1-o 1 lu1mn15 ..15ur 'OO b' 6 reo .o.n ce..1nn '00 l)i .0.1\ no. re1r1r10 :5'0.et>e.:1t...1<':.o. o'n .6.1tnf1'f' feO .6.ntl.0.1' 5U'f' el'f\15 �j\ n1l)1l,l,C, .1., P.arnet.t. b.o. t1or-c..1 te tu ..n'.> 56.c bt1.:11.'.> 'O�i 1,t15 .o, n Cu..1tt..o.cc .:1r 11.0. 5.o.tt 5.:1eue.o.t.o.1t> 1 n-.&1c1r> 10t1l'O.o. ; .o.5t1r 'O.i Of\1$ f1l1, ni ueunro.'f> .6.CC t:'f\JCC .6.'f' 6.o..n C.:11l'tl11p"C .o.ti1.<irn '00 J:,i .6C..\ .1., 'Co:$.6.

C1.o.p1,i11'0e 1 ·ocor6c n.o. bL1.:1'6n.:1 1872.

I

1

(111 c-pioc).

mi

n

n.A ot.A"O 24, 1910.

December 24, 1910.

�n ct�1'0e�rh

sotuis.

[AN CLAIDBEAIUI SOLUIS.]

&ncourage Irish manufacture.

Ladles" Lamb's Wool Combinations

. preserve a normal temperature.'

P�rfect -:1,"th6 61L °5ng51a6nd71S6ho8r1t6,Sleeves.

10/6 per Parr.

ventilation.,

Confer health on the wearer.

· Ladles' Cashmere co bi ti , , , , 0 1 Cap nan::si � 4/6, 6/6, 6/6, 7/6, 8/6, 10/6 per Pair.

Men:s and Boys' Men s Hose, Wool Shirts and Pants 2 /6 8 /6 4/6 Men's Coloured Flannel Shirts. 4i6 6 is' 7/6 816 5/6h 7/6 each ..

Irish Knitting Wools.

Irish Kid Glo;es' eac · Ladles' Corsets. 1 '111 ' 2/6, 3./6, 4, ,,,.'J, 5/6' 7/6 per• p air. · · Oblldr ' s C ombinatlons, Long and Short Sleeves. t /_ t /6 2 /6 3 '6 4 /6 per Pair �n , , , , . , , , , �· Ladtes and Children's Ribbed v t 1 es s, �ong and _Short Sleeves, 1/-, 1/6, 2/6, 8/6, 4/6 each.

Ladles' SHk Motor Scarfs H 6 0 p reyabbey, � Co. Down. 105 inches long and 25 inclies wide. 4/8 each.

BLANKETS; All Wool.

1

Jii°�, ag:i ;! ��l�:;��-

1&/r1f;�,1 'J_ ;:!:

�NDREW MAGUl�E, 10 & 12 NOl{JH sT,EET,

�1

�-

�,

��-o�o�.. c�,!!1�

POHLMANN & CO.,

•

bU1'01m 'OU1C tlO"Oi41:S �4'11 T,"f\Ott 5u1'Q1m 'Ou1c ceot ?>e1t lo' t1'01� ' Se.An 4:r;ur. r.9n4f 1'0' t� 4.:SUf. C,4.f\4 50 nee t.e '00 �011) '.5U1'01ffl �U1C rU1nt;e '5qf �., 5u1'01ff\ "OU1C fCO"f\ 4:SUf c.41\,

�U1'01ffl 'OU1t; :Sf\A'O 4' r 01')01f.

A'f mO"f\·1'he4f 1 n«;,,'f\1M .6,111.

• 8 4 �41'4 ttA SC�f\41'0 :SO 'OeO t.um '014 n4 Std$ cum1m 5u1'0e

teo' $U1'0e·re :Sq f01"1,1; A' r :so rAot'-41' An '#lot t& i>o tt1111 •

50

n-e1re41'

• AMEl(ICAN DELEGATION. Office of Del.ellatlon I EMMET ARCADE, 824

MADISON

AVENUE

NEW YORK• .

c.&rc nt uonnc�t>�.

The Kilkenny Woodworkers undertake repairs

of every description, which they are prepare<! to � out in their Dublin workshops. The pnces ue strictly moderate.

For Repairs to Chubbs, Milner, and Ratner Sales,

TNE DUBLIN LOCK REPAIRING CO.,

� Correspondence for Rev. MICHAEL O'FLANAGAN and F10NAN MACCOLUM, should be directed as above. p.&"Otu1:S O "O.cil.d15,

.citt"O

ft un41'6e

GENTS')(e).....

.DUBLIN-MADE

�· EAST ESSEX STREET ( Near Dolplci,c Held).

Pattern.

YALB LOCKS aad LA TCIIES supplied aad fixed.

B. 81.

R. PAGE, 31

�o

,6.n

ct�1'0e.am

1lH nt.. 11o'Oi.<S 24, 1910.

December .2-t, 1910

souns.

[AN CLAJDHEAMH SOLU?S.]

-

111.&' r rmc n cmn .aOn COf'.6.'0 .6.f' f6:$n.aril A t'.Je1t .a5.a111n 'Oe OJttf' ..&p r.aot.a1f' c<11tpm1'0 .a

'Se mo tl.ap.ati1.a1t pem :sut' t'.>e1t 11..&1r1unc.a. n..&1r1unc.acc .a:s 'Out .an mbe..:.'6 cexpc :so tpi'O 5.ac ni't'J 1>..& n'Oe.o.nr.o.1t>e 111r .an c15 6 ril.t\1'0111 50 f.o.Ot.0111 ; re ftn Le pJ.1'>, nae .6.1' ti1.a1t Le 'CM011110 .o.n c15e 1=e111 .a 'Oe.o.nr.a1ue .aon 111-tJ .ace .6 t' ril.61 t tei r .611 n.&1 r1 u n mt1 :s, n.09-r te t>e1t 'n.6 n'O.o.0111e m6f'.a, f.611'.:>0f\e .a c65f.6.1'6e ct.ann 50 bf'e.&5, tJ.1'01T', rott.&111, n;.. .a t:.al'.>.af'f.a1'6e oroeace r '061 e, .ace te te1t: n.a rro eome mumce, c.art.:rnn.ac.a 5f'.6'l'.l'01.6tilt.a, '01t1r 'OJ. :sct'et'OeMn, 'O.& 'O"Cif', .a:sur 1>J. uce.o.n5.a1'6. 'O.ao111e .a tp01'0fC.O'O :,0 m1rne.am.a1t cporoeernert., .6.f' ro n .c.n c1rc ; o. te.c.rf.c.t> 50 tJ.m1r, u.c.1115eAn, .6.1' ron .an t.o.5.o.1f' ; .o. t1u Of'.o.'6 tJ.m-con5.o.nc.o. 'Oo' n ce .a t'.JP..o.1'.> 'n-.l\ c�.tt ; .6. '6eAnf.a'6 f61f'lin .6.1' .o.n .6.n .6.t' 'Oe :St'J.'6 m b11.o.15'0eAnA6, A5ur Sm 1.6.'0 .o.n fA:S.6.t' '0.6.0111e .6.CJ. U.6.11111 m bocr.;J.n. te lM'.5.6.1'0 e1T'e.o.nn n uc .a:sur Le co ngn.sm De 5eol).a1t>m1'0 1.6.'0 fre1r111 1 te.6.b.6.1'0 ,6. ce1te.

116 50 'Or.:oru15te.o.r ,6. rnun.e'o nJ.1r1(1nc.acc' 111r 11.6. r:sotc.a(:.o.1l) (.a:sur 'OJ. t.uerre 'OJ. n'OeAnf.6.l' rm fe.6.'0 1r fe.6.1'1' e-) nero .an Ob.6.11' m.att.

Coru15te.ar terr 111r .o.n r501t 10CC.6.1f' .o.5ur te.anc.ar 'OC- :so rro1cre.ar .an ottr501t .a:sur 111r .an ottn;o1t re111. 'O.& mbea'o 'c.o.on n1'6 111r .o.n Cit' reo m.o.r b.6. nJ.'Ottf'l.6., CU1'f\f1'0e r1ot .6.11 Cif'-:Sf'.:\'0.6. .o.5ur 116. n.&1f1U11C.6.CC.6. 1 :SC'f\01'6e .o.5ur 1 n-mncinn .o.n p.&.1r'Oe fUt m.6.f' 'f\.6.C.6.'0 re .6.'f\ r501t cop .o.r t)lt ; .o.cc 1r be.0.5 'Oe r111 .o.c.& 'OJ. '6e.o.n.o.m fOf ; no mJ. CJ. C1'f\-"5'f\6.'0 'OJ. tiliin.o.'6 1f 51'.6.'6 '00 tir eicinc eite e re.o.c.o.r e1r111n. l11t re j-m ffi.6.f\ b.o. ce.arc .6. beic ; nit re nJ.'Oil'f\l.6., .6.CC cJ. C65C.o.1' p.&1f'Oi o.5ur re .o.tilt..6.1'0, f.6.'f\AOf' !

CU1f'Ce.6.f' A'f\ r501t 1.6.'0 te 11.0.5.01'6 50 l'.>f6"5tU1me66.o.'6 fl.6.'0 .o.n 01'f\e.6.'0 1f 5ur fe1'01'f\ t.eo .6. mbeat.e.c .a '6e.o.n.o.t> 50 'me1r1oc.& no 50 cit' eicinc e1te, 1r ni 50 1:)f65tmme6c.o.'6 r1.a'O t:11'-St'.&'6 nJ. m.0.11 11.&.1r1u11cAcc 11.& .o.on 111'6 .6. 1:).6.111e.6.f teo.

'OUt'.J'f\.6.f 6e.o.11.6. nit re f111 m.6.f' "T C01'f\, .6.CC 6 t.&f't.6. :SUf' 'f\U� e .6.C.& .o.tilt.6.1'0 C.6.1tfe6.'f\ .6.11 'f\Ot' .6. .6.lf'U'5.6.'0 .6.5ur Cit'-$1'.&'0 .o.5t1f 11J.1r1u11C.6.CC .o. ri1u11.a'6 .l\f' 'Or.ur 111r 11A r5otcA6.o.11:) A5ur A TJ. cean n tA1:).6.1f'C .ar r111 50 'OCi .0.11 ce.o.5t.o.c. be.o.5J.n btl.6.'0.6.tlC.6. Le C0115n.o.ti1 'Oe, '00 'f\e1f' m.o.r t'>e.o.r J.f\ 5c.o.1U111 .o.511r bu.o.c.o.1tt1 .0.5 e1r5e ru.o.r, fe.6.'0f.l\f' .6.11 'f\Ot .6.tf'U'5.6.'0 .6.f' .6.1f .o.5t1r te15e.o.nn '01 imceacc .o.n be.o.t.o.c 1141.'0urt.o., m.o.l' cu1rre.o.r riot .o.n C1t'-St'J.'0.6. .o.:sur n.o. nJ.1r1unC.6.CC.6.

C.o.1:).o.l' f .o.r Ar r111 50 .at' te1c .0.11 ce.o. 5t.o.15.

'OCi All f50lt 10CCA1'f\ e A5Uf belt> fe A5 'OUt 6 r501t 50 r501t 50 rro161'6 re- An ottr501t. bet-0 f� -6.:S bO'f\'f\A"O, ..15ur ..15 F..1f, .65Uf .6.5 neA'f\'Ct1'5A'O At' feA'O 11A 11A1mf1f\e l'111 n6 50 mbel'O re 'n-.o. C'f\.6.nn ti16l\, t.&.1'01f\, .o.cfmnneAc. nUA1'f\ f.&5f.6.1'0 re .6.11 Ottr501t. ,6.cc, .o. c.a1 L1n1, c.i obAl'f\ A5Uf obAl'f\ '61An te 'Oe.0.11.6.m rut mAl' te1ceAf mu1'0 An tJ. .c..011:)111n fln. ,6.5ur C.6. 1110f m6 'Oe'n ObAl'f\ r111 1,e 'O�.&n.o.ri1 .o.5A1 t>�re n.:\ .c.5 o.on 'Of\eAm e1te 1 neit'tnn, �cc cJ. t1or A5.am llAC 1:),:-u1t bA0"5At n.o.6 11'0eM1f.6.1'0 f11:) e 11UA1'f\ l'.>eAr f10f A5A11:) CeA'f\'O e. lHt 1u1'0 A'f\ lJ1t 11.ic re1'011' te CAtUn mAtt A '6e..\11.o.ti1, 11J nit AOtl 'f\U'O 1 11-.6.nn c111ne...\ti1At11C t111't1 m,.\ cu11'e6.n11 r1 'f\01mp1 1 5ceA'f\C A '66.6.l1Ati1. ,6.no1r, A CA1Un1, reo 1 .0.11 Ob6.1'f\ ACJ. e1re, .6.'f\ t11,\tA11' uo.rAt e11'e, A 1\0til.6.ll) : tilP-6.tt,.\'O, .o.5t1f A .o.tptt5.o.t> 6 UC.6.f.6.lt'.J, 6 n6r.a1l), A5t11" 6 511 ..,rAtl) All cS.o.rM1A1$.

1r A5A1l)-re t1A 11Ab'f\A151u .o.ti1J.111 Ac ..., r111 .o. t>e.6.11.c..1i1 !

11.6.6 ...,5A1 l) m.c..1' 111 f10f\ e. b' tet'Olf\ 50 m beA'O . ce.o.p.o.'6 11AC rnb.6.111e.o.11n Cttl'O ...\5 ..\1l) -6. 1\.6.'0 .(\:Sttt' . 1' lH rrn.o.0111eoc6.'0 .o.On �11 ob ..\lf\ r111 tlu-rc. r \1Un 5 . .,et>cj,t.l\c .6.l\ "' te1te1'0 r111. mAl' :1:t. c ..,1Ut1 ...\J\ b1t ..., tu15e . .,1111 5tq\b 1 e1re ...\ c1r \'>C1t1.� ...,1 r 11 ..,c 'Ocu15e.6.11 n rpe1 rrn so l)ru1t 'OtL,\l.5...,r t11f\t1 0. '01C<.}6.tt A 'OL".c..n.o.til 5..ic Am ,\1\ ron 11,\ cipe f111.

'Ct115e0.t1t1 r1 11.c..c te 11.0. lHt . .\1..'· ...\1ttil'l ,\ 0-.\llle,\1111 . .\11 Ol1 ...\1f\ tt1t15, .o.5t1f 50 lHt . l)p11t t111,t1-re .(\ c101111 fCltl ..., '6e. \t1,Mi1. t)._\0:5 ..,t :so mbero 11,0. lH1M·.:.,1tt.i "'t' 'Oe11,e . .,t> m ..., 511101111 11..., c ...,1ti11i . ,. 5ct11'0 i:-0111.

1 1' ob .11 t' 1i1 OJ\ 50 'OC1ti11 t1 • .., (· .11 U 11 i, e11te C�\ f10l' .(\5,.,1f>, .:\t\ l1'001°:), C ...\l),\lt'C ,.\1\ . .\1J' . _\f\ll'C· �o Op11t, J'l °f'"' 'Ot\,\l)1't)e.t.c..'c .6.5 m . .,1:51rt::11, n.a I

There is very little Irish \Valnut fit to make into furniture. The Kilkenny \Voodworkers have wme beautiful pieces of this wood made up in iiideboards and bedroom suites.

:::,-

b'f'tt1::'""e.J.nnac (Se-.1-s.&n bmue) te f.J.'O.& 0.11 t.&.

S51ob re te1r e11w r:-e11nt�.&c, ti1..J.1re-.J.c, bt.M"0.611t.6 6 i'0111, ..l:-ur 'O'tJ....:; re. re.J.n ('.&1lte.'.\C 5.o.n bt'i:5, 5..111 rPr�..1c.1v, 5.111 rp101, ...\1:_?, :S"'� . . _\110,r c.& }'E".:\ll•e11,e_ Al� m1rne.6.(� '11-.0. 111011.61). h1011 ...\'0 fe,.111 ..6.f\lfC:, '11·.u te.6.Ct" ..6.f\ .6.1f 1d'f''f\d1'0 ace ni fe..6'0..6.1111 fl i f<"1l1 .6. rqt.J.CSO 6 11-.1.

'O'rt ri ..1. Ctl'l'O bn'.> .05t11' ..1.1, .6.ll mJ.1:$1fC1f'.

J.'61:)At' rrn c.i cmi1.6.cc 1i1or .o.r5e u11,t1, ('Ourne .0.1, b1t 1t"eA1' bM'O m.:il:$11'C11\ 11.6. b'f\t11$e�\l111.1C 1::o.

5rem1 ..0.1:r) �:sur 111 re1u11, te1t1 .6011 111'0 °' t>e.an...iti1 ACC m.o.tt t1ubt'Af re1re.un ce.u'O '01.

-6.cc tf re1'01t' t1b-re, .6. c.o.1Uni, te con511..\ti1 nA mbu.c.6.&1U,1, An 'Of\.6.01'6eA6C A b'f\1re6.'6; lf fe1'01f\ t10 e1re A t.o.l'.>.6.1f'C 6 cutil.6.CC .SeA$�\111 .<\no1r A11 c-.o.m AC.& 1J1.11'6e m.&'r m1.o.11 t1l) e. n.. 1 Ct1r151'6 ; 11.6. i\5.6.ll'.> z:oru15e Al' .l\n ObAlf'. bi51'6 feo.tlX.6.6, fAltt15eA6, nu.6.11' AC.6. l'.>t11' 5c.o. OAl'f\ A5 CA fCJ.1 t UAl tt.

Utl-0. l11C tu-0. L&111.

...

coti16.1nte.

---·:.�---

Cum,0.t1n 5,0.e"6e,0.t,0.c t1<\ 111otr501te t1 J.1 flt1 t1 -c

'°'.

Se.o.ccm.6.111 rAn 5f'e.a'OA0111 reo cA1tce 'Oo te15 'l10.rn 6 b'f\1A111 pJ.1pe&p or COti1A1j\ All "}:'eAf\ Ct1ti1A11111 fAe·6eAtA15 fA11 10Lr501t.

65 A 1:)p11t An-te15e.o.1111 Alf\ 1r eAt> .0.11 b'f\M11.ac.

1JA111 re All m.,<.\. .6.m.ac pJ.rte 6 torn �5ur 'Oelf'T:"eA'f\ 11.l\C 1:)fUlt ffiOf\.6.11 111AC te15rn11 com CtlfCe te1f 1 5Ct1'f\fA11:) llA 5.o.e'61te f.6.11 10tf:S01t f J. t.&.t.6.l'f\.

1:'.>i All C'f\AOtl:)111 111.6. 6eAnn ru1'6e .O.'f\ All 'DC.6.0L> lAf.>Al'f\ re .6.'f\ 'OCUf 5C'f\t1111111U. nA c.&nAc reo .o.c<., rnotc.o. A5 nA Co1rc1l) Conn-oAete.

'Ou1:).o.1l'c 5t11' ceA'f\C te1tp151n rA bpu11c .6.'f\ .J. tA15eA'O 'Oo tA1:)A1'f\C 'Oo'n 1otr501t A5Uf te1tpr5111 e1te '00 C0111tle.&1. 1 'OCAlf5e- 50 1:)f<.11CCe6.l' CP..6.j\'O .6 'D€-At1fAf All R1A"5AtCAf A'f\ ron 01'0e.o.c.1.1 r 1'01'f\tile.o.'6on.o.15.

•

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---·:----

DUBLIN COLLECTION COMMITTEE. The Treasurers beg to acknowledge the receipt of the following additional subscriptions towards the Irish Language Fmid, 1910-1911 :£ s. d.

H. J. Monahan, Esq .. Stillorgan Park J. 0 0 Councillor Nannetti, M .P., Clontarf 0 10 0 Councillor Gallagher, P.L.G., Charlotte St. 1 1 0 Councillor "Cnion, Moore Street 0 10 0 Councillor Shortall, York Street 0 10 0 Councillor )IcKce, Dawson Street ..

0 5 0 Councillor Dwyer, High Street 0 f, 0 1\Ics�rs. O'Reilly & C0., Tablet Street 0 10 0 Messrs. :!.\lclneri1cy & Co., Henry Street 0 5 0 Mis�. A. TC Sykes, GD Lansrlowne Road 0 0 do.

Miss Hartpole Bowen 1 0 0 Messrs. McCrea & Sons, "\Yood Street.

0 10 0 Messrs. R. Strachan & Co., Henrv Street 0 10 0 Emplovces, �Iessrs. Gill & Son, per 11. Mac Aod�a (2nd instaln1rntj 2 17 0 l l 0 Messrs. Brown & �o!an .. l ] 0 �kssrs. C. Dull & Co., Suffolk Street �Icssrs. HoYenden & Orr, Stephen's Green 1 0 0 Alderman \Y. F. Cotton, Hollywood, Dun2 2 0 drum :Messr5. Taylor & Son, Ltd., roley Street 0 10 0

PATRICK CAHILL, Optician to Hi!!- Holiness Pope Pius X,

Specialist in Sight Testing. Private Room fitted with Latest Ophthalmic �1- ,1ruments.

W-S.LLINGTON

Q�AY,

f. <;e1rc .o.n t1c111t� r1,mp�L 'Do 1 r:sttfoo 1.,1.o.m 6 11UAt_.c.c.Am ;:A111ce.o.5�1� ,.b1110:sm.o.11� .0.111 1f -0015 t1om �o ort11t c.& cupt.o. reAccmAm o rom. ceAttC .o.:sur t.&nce.o.11c A15e rnr An me.o.'O .6.'0UU.6.lt'C re.

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13

6.0.11.0., '°' ce1rc .o.n.o.t.&o.o.ci-.o.c

DUBLIN

.0- C .6. t'A,

'ccfm n6tA .6.5.6.C :Stitt t.6.0'J1.6.r or C0111.6.1'J1 Stu.0.5 11.6.

"Nationality and .o.tt n5.o.eue.6.t 1 mb61tre111ioe Politics."

'O.<',tt -<'- 1..eo:,s.<.\ m.(\tt'e.<.\-6 c.&11 t.0.0.0.111. '01.t\r>al. fOCAl be.6.'J11A t.o.O-f1Af 0.5 .o.n c11u111nuto:6 rrn .t\:Stlf '01.6.0.o.t fOC.o.t be.o.11t.o. t.6.0t'.6.'0 .6.nn .o.cc 01'J1C.6.'0. .0.t' .6.

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---�.----

m,

FIXTURES.

n.o. tlo-ot.65 260.-6. Liverpool, 78 Duhe Street, ce,�i'O. fe.6.0ft.6. !6.o.-6 .6.:SUr IJ.6.'0 t.&-81.o.mr.6.1 bt1.o.'0.6.1H::.o.mt� . c11.o.01oe l,u1mn15.

June 4 and 5, 1911.-Ros Mhic Treoin, Feis Locha gCarman.

111e1te.o.m II A'O t.&-fe1r '(;�,6.111Utl1.6.n, .

DUBLIN JOINT HOSPITAL BOARD.

Appointment of a Resident Medical Superintendent.

The Dublin Joint Hospital Board, in�·ite applications for the po�ition of Resident )Ied_ical Superintendent of their ConsumptiYe Sanatonum at Crooksling, Brittas, ro. Dublin. TJ,e person appointed shall deYote his ·whole time to the duties of the office.

The Re1nuncration attaching to the position will be an initial salary of £200 per annum, rising by annual increments of £20 rer annum. to .{-i,oo, with board and residence.

Tl1e appointment to be subject to revi$ion every five years.

Applications stating qualifications, must. be addres�ecl to the ('Jerk. the Dublin Joint Hosp1�al Board, �Iunicipal Buildings, Cork Hill. Dubllnk , and must be receiYcd on or before 12 o'cloc noon on Friday the .30th December, 1910.

By Order, P.\TRICK >7ALLY, Clerk. :Municipal Buildings, Dublin, r7th December. 1910.

AtJ. Le�n�tt XIJ Vol. XII.

U1tt11p 43 No. 43.

b-0.1 te .&t.o.

ct 1.6.t mi nc n on t-0.5

DUBLIN, DECEMBER

31•

31, 1910.

1910•

r Registered as a

p1n51nn.

NewspaperJ

ONE PENNY.

FoR SUPERIOR •••

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on cois'oe 5not-0..

AME�ICAN

DELEGATION.

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ABBEY THEATRE. THURSDAY & SATURDAY AT 8.15.

Office of Delegation: EMMET

On board S.S. " Cedric " ' nouto.5 IO.l\'6 rgro.

'Oo' 11 C.6.5.0. pt61 p.

SATURDAY MATINEE AT 2.30.

ARCADE,

"In the Shadow of the Glen."

A Play in One Act by J, M Synge,

624

MADISON

AVENUE

"The Suburban Groove.'• A Play in Three Acts by W. F Casey.

NEW

YORK.

FRIDAY AT 8.15.

"The Mineral Workers."

A Play in Three Acts, by William Boyle.

.1 l\'rICHAEL O'FLANAGAN .�'II ·� Correspondence f or Rev. 1 and F10::-;Ax �L\CCOLl'l\l, sh ould be directed as above.

.

6 'Q.._\l&15, -p . \'ORd.15 . ._'\1t'O

n un . ,1ue .

, , The Rising of the Moon.,, A Play by Lady Gregory.

PRICES, 3s., 2s., ts., 6d .

Booking at Cramer's.

DYEING

CLEANING

&, OF

Ladies' Dress, Gentlemen's Dress, Household Furnishings OF EVERY DESCRIPTION

PRESCOTTS' DYE "W'OE.X:S ..

TALBOT STREET, DUBLIN CAIUUAOB PAID ONB WAY.

All Work Executed on the Premises at Talbot St., Dublin

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C. MARTIN & SONS, (27 w'fitlsglr;._Quay,) Established 1876.

RELIABLE TAILORING.

Before placing )c.;.ir Orders it would be well to n_pec:t o:ir N- Stock o Seasonable Goods just receive<i from themaI:Ufa<.turers, Fer and quality our Irish Smt.::g-; an.1 Trousenr.gs cannot be Rtrpasse Suita f'rom 45a. Trousers from 12 ..

Call and Choose your Material and we wit: Gu-r-...ntee Perfect Worlcnrmship

Punctually Exec.ru:d..

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2

CI GARETT ES. IRISH-GROWN LEAF.

T. P. 8l. R. GOODBODY, DUBLIN.

CL.AIDHJtAltH

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m

1

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'C.o.t'.>.af\r.o.rn (" tuc-c .0.11 Re.o.ccf..101rt-e ") .Af\ .an 'Otte.o.m ro .o.11nro r1or rom.dltltl, ce SUf\ t10b.6.'f\11.6.C C10C.o.6 t10m m.o.tt 5.o.e'6e.at5 e .Af\ .o.n 1111r" Home Rule Party" 1 mbe.o.rt.6. .6.nn.

PATRICK CAHILL, Optician to His Holiness Pope Pius X , Specialist in Sight Testing.. Private Room fitted with Latest Ophthalmic Instruments.

13

W�LLINGTON

QUAY,

KID GLOVES. d All Gloves made in our own factory from Irish-Tannek Kie.I Skin; each pair stamped with Irish TracJ.c"}�rl� To be had fr0m all Drapers and Outfitters. A · a 'bp i • Wt·11 co11vmcc · · ,mp · oss• e P a1t · you, that better value ts Clergymen's Gloves a Speciality.

JOHN

FRANCIS & CO· Factory and Tannery,

'22 GRATTAN STREET,

support you

DUBLI!!.

coB-'·

Tt is your duty to return the compliment

.j

mt

an ct.6..1Ue.(\rh sotuis.

no'Ot.i:s 31, 1910.

December 31, r c ro.

11�

7

[AN CLAIDHEAMH SOLUIS.} '

.o.n ot�1ue'°'m .sot.uis mt n.c

11 o'o l,6.:S 31, 1910.

IRISH IN PUBLIC LIFE. Irish is a dead language as far as the public men of Ireland are concerned. Not even one candidate at the late elections issued his address in Irish, and we. have not heard that any candidate made an Irish speech. Eighty per cent. of those who presented themselves for election believ�d th;�sel ve.s in all sincerity to be fighting for Irish N ational ity, but not one of them chose to prove his attachment and lovaltv to that � ationality in the most obvious a'nd 'sincere of all w�ys-by �eing. Irish in language. We do not question the S!-�centy of a�y Irish political party, but we regard it as calamitous that the greatest \�eapon of a weak nati?nality should be utterly disregarded bv men fightrng for more liberal forms of government and for more generous treatment of this country by the British Treasury. It will be argued that politicians are always iii a hurry, and that the language revival can wait. Our reply is that X ationality once dead cannot be reIf the Irish language be allowed to stored. ct A perish, Irish Nationality must go with it. dead language is the Language of a dead nation."

Irish still continues to be the lanzuaze of the �u�law. It _is b�nned from the cou�cil� of l'· Jrti�ian.s, N ationalist and otherwise. It is regarded with respect and commonly used in only a small percentage of our churches and schools- It is scarcely believed to exist in any public depart�ent. After seventeen years' fighting the champions of our national tongue still remain somewhat i:1 the position of revolutionaries carrying on � g�enlla warfare. The authorities recognise the Justice of our cause, or they profess a mild admiration for our courage, but they will not throw down their arms or renounce their allegiance to an Bearla. We have been much too liberal in finding excuses for those who do not know their own We pointed language or endeavour to learn it. out a couple of months ago how the professors of the new Bulgarian University succeed .n gjving It all their lectures in the Bulgarian language. must be admitted that we cannot yet dispense with the use of English in either school or public life, but the attachment of teachers and of public men to English is the greatest bar to the advance of Irish among the young generation. The circumstances of another small nation, Finland, one hundred yea rs ago, and to-day, have also a lesson for us. "The onlv available literature was in Swedish, which was an unknown language to most of the people. Swedish was the language of the Government, of the law courts, and of the schools. To teach the people to abandon their vernacular, and to think, write, and speak in Swedish was an impossible task. The leaders were themselves Swedes., but they 1_)')luly toc.k theplunge. Their own language must be sacrificed.

The language of the majority of the people must The barbarous and uncouth Finnish prevail. must be refined and developed, and fitted to become the instrument of culture and learning.

Thev all set themselves to learn Finnish, which was 'to them a foreign language. They translated books into Finnish and instituted Finnish schools, they established Finnish newspapers, and at a bound thev reached the hearts of the people. For nearly fifty years the Finnish National Movement was a purely education.al one, and in that �alf centurv the Finnish leaders built up something which - all the arms of the Russian Empire could not destroy." We have succeeded in getting provision made for the teaching of Irish in higher education and in a small percentage of our schools ; but in practice the pu�lic departrr:ents ignore the language and our pu blic men continue to use English even to those who do not under-

PLANTING

TIME.

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23 Upper Sackville Street, Dublin.

stand them. Let us cease making excuses for those who '' cannot help " their ignorance of their own �anguage. They themselves are able and inLet dustrious enough to provide their excuses. us mste.a?. point to the example of the writers and. J?ohtician_s. o� Finland, and to the impregnable position = Finnish nationality to-day. "A dead lang1:age is the language of a dead nation." The R ussians may violate the treaty of 1 808, but thev c�nn?t destroy the nationality of the Finns. The It is Ireland's F mmsh language safeguards it. duty �o make the safety of her language a certainty that it may safeguard her own nationality.

)

•

5leo

(

A National Civil Service. �:J-:-'=' · ' A recent article in Ax CLAIDHEA1JH SoLUIS struck a note that should arouse not onl v Irish Ire�and, but all Ireland to thought and to action,' says the "Irish \Vorld" of New York.

'The Gaelic League organ calls attention to the �act that the pr?n1ises and the principles alike, 111_ respect to g1v1ng preference to candidates ,�1th a knowledge of Irish for positions in the gift of the local and county government bodies. whenever such candidates reach the required standard in other respects, are being violated.

As our contemporary points out the violation of these promises, which in most cases are permanently recorded on the minutes of the various bodies in the form of ostensiblv binding resolutions, are not onlv hurtful to the cause of the Irish language and to the adoption and progress of a rea11y national education, but are dem�ralizing in the alter:-1ative campaigns of �and1dates an� of councillors and guardians for votes, which campaigns have in various cases given rise to rumours of practices and purcha�es which are only supposed to be prevelant 111 the sub-stratu1:1 of American politics, many of whose too active exponents are now guests of the State or County for determinate periods.

'It may be that the mere adherence to a preference for Irish-speaking candidates, all else being equal-which was all that was asked by the Gaelic League-would not entirely prevent. such alleged unseemly scrambles, though it would. undoubtedly abate the evil; but AN CLAIDHEAMH's proposal of a national civil service would unquestionably terminate the evil and obviate it effectually for all time It may be too, that there would be to come. some difficulties in formulating a system of national civil service for supplying district and county employees, but this is a detail which can safely be left for determination when the important principle at stake in this matter is realized.

'The position, that, under the present system a candidate for a public salaried office should be given a preference if he has a knowledge of Irish, provided always he is in all other respects equally fit, over a candidate who has Even not such knowledge, is impregnable. in this abused country, the meanest " job " cannot under the law be given to any one in the Federal or State employ....--()r under themunicipal or countv offices, so far as we know-unless he is a citizen of the United States, and to be that, if foreign born, he has to swear allegiance and to display some acquaintance however elementary, with the history and the system of govermnent of this country. The law of the land, compels at least a nominal or formal submission to this principle, which is all it can do, and the sole object of which is that the recipient of citizenship, much less of public office, shall have some interest in the country, some loyalty to its institutions and traditions.

Can anybody seriously advance that an Irishman, who is in character and general fitness the equal of other candidates. is less qualified to serve the people and the country, if he has inherited, and more particularly, if he has acquired the national language ? The question answers itself. Whether in the case of the native speaker, who has sufficiently equipped himself otherwise, or in that of the English-speaker, who has equipped himself with the national language, it is not a matter of c_hance, �,ut of certaintv that he has also equipped himself with a knowledge of the country's history and present condition and needs. that he is a patron of the country's industries, as well as an advocate of their revival. in short: that he is a better patriot than his opponent, who hasn't interested himself about anything but getting a '' job." · But the introduction to the vitallv important part of this matter ii. that the -Irish-

speaker. or the man who has acquired. at the c�st of much .::.elf-s�crifice-and invariably without h?pe of material reward-a knowledge of _tl�e national languaf:C, does not ask for special privileges and protect 1011. He simply asks, and Ax CL\IDllE.um Sor.urs demands for him. open con:ipetition in which a knowledge of the national language shall be obligatory, but not He � \\ illing to be alone a test of fitness. .. measured up ., otherwise. as the .\�11erican vernacular would put it ; he wants a fair field It is inconceivable that the and no Iavor.

County Councils, at least, which demanded of the X ational Universitv that Irish be obligatory there, would stultify themselves and_ impair th� ei�ect of that demand by adopting a different principle and practice themselves.

'But perhaps the most important plea of all :11-ade by Ax CIAIDHE.DIII is (the interpretation 1s. our own, but we believe correct) that the Insh-Ireland which is being created should be set steel-faced against jobbery and barter in public office, which we in America, have called " graft." General jobbery and barter of public rights are the disgrace of democracies111. monarchies this privilege is jealously retained by the rulers themselves. The verv title " politician " has become odious in America.

It is not so in Ireland. because there are few politicians there. But - the time is at hand, if all. �i&ns d? 1_:ot fail, when there may be In a self-governing politicians 111 lreland.

Ireland, there will naturallv ·· be two or 1nore parties; and it appears to vus that the Irishlreland movement has arisen providentially at this time to prepare Ireland for freedom.

Jealousy of the good name of the countrv and devotion to its interests, preserved by the high ideals of this movement, should prevent the adoption of the spoils system, under which such public interests as educational administration and such human interests as the supervision of public charities and works, are the prev of · , politicians.

'Such a policy then as our contemporary AN CLAIDHEAl\.IH advocates, will not only prevent demoralization in Insh politics, but will be consistent with the policy of national education, which has been given the seal of approval and permanence by the National knowledge of the University, of making a national language an essential part of the education and equipment of every Irishman, and will, besides, throw all positions and careers in the public service open to talent-open to the poor man's son, as well as to the son of the man who has power and influence. We compliment our contemporary upon its able advocacy of this policy, which we trust it will bring into successful operation.'

...

Classes and Meetings.

The Irish classes of Craobh na gCuig gCuig, 7 Faithche, Stiophain, will resume work on The Dun the second clay in the New Year.

Laoghaire classes will resume work on the same day.

A general meeting of the Ard-Chraobh is announced for January 5th. The next meeting of the Coiste Ceanntair Teachtairi will be held on January z rst. " An Macaomh.''

The new number of "An Macaomh.'' the Sgoil Eanna magazine, contains a play,," The Destruction of the Hostel," by Padraic Colm ; an article on " Caismearta Catha," by Giollabride O Cathain ; A Suggestion for Plavs in Irish, by Tomas MacDonagh; "FjJidheacht na h Alban." by Eamonn O Tuathail, and editorial notes by Padraic Mac Piarais. We are unable to review " An Macaomh " this week. but a short extract from An Piarsach's comments will show the intensitv and idealism of the purpose that prompted. the founding of Sgoil Eanna :' If our bovs observe their fellow-citizens of the grass and woods and water as wisely and as lovingly as they should, I think they will That was one of my hopes in learn much. bringing them here from the suburbs. Everv education must be said to fail which does not bring to the. child tw<? things, an inspiration and a certam hardenmg.

Inspiration will come from the hero-stories of the world and especially of his own people ; from the associations of the school place ; from the humanity and great-heartedness of the teacher · from religion: humbly and reverently taught, humbly The Kilkenny Woodworkers have a good selection of cretonnes and chintzes at their Dublin They guarantee Showrooms in Nassau Street. well-fitting loose cases, and cut and make them in Dublin. Irish linen loose cases are quite nice.

m:

n c :t1otNo 31, 1910, December 3r, ro ro.

6.tl

Ct-6.rOe,0.til sotuis.

[AN CLAIDHEAMB SOLUIS.]

&ncourage Irish manufacture.

Ladies· Lamb's Wool Combinations ith I s ' �\6 ";ong an d hort Sleeves.

Perfect ventilation. Confer health on the wearer. preserve a normal tern t . pera ure. i ' 5 6, 6/6, 7 /6, 8/6, 10/6 per Pair. .

Ladies' Cash C Br::-ye:,eCaopmb1naD oit ns, L�ng and Short Sleeves. 4/6, 5/6, 6/6, 7' 6, 8/6, 10/6 per Pair.

Men's and s. ress Shirts, Collars and Cuffs , Mens Hose, Wool Shirts and Pants. 2/6 3/6 4/6 5 1'6. 7/6 l Men's Coloured Flannel Shirts. 4/6 516' 7· ,6' 816' eac 1. h' . .h K "tt• ' , ' I ' . eac .

Iris.

W Irish Kid Gloves� , m mg ools.

Ladles Corsets. . 1 ,/11 · . ' 2/6 ' 3/6 . ' 4' 'P.J' 5/6' 7/6 per p air .

Child. ren ) s Combinations, Long and Short Sleeves. 1 r.. 1 /6 2 /6 3 '6 416 P -LLad!d es: aS?ldk CMhildren's Ribbed Vests, Long and Short Sle�v�s ' f_;_' 1 /6, 2116 �ach a 1es 1 otor Scarfs H 1d 1 ° °m w oven in · ' · ' ' ' ' · ' · · _Greyabbey, Co. Down. ro5 inches long and 25 inches wide. 4/6 each.

BliANKETS All Wool 'is /6n 71 6 25/ ' • 1 , ", - per Pair.

Prevent chill, and

f?t 4J�1

ANDREW MAGUIRE, IO & 12 NO�TH STREET, BELFAST. make the sub-conscious mind Irish, that our movement w1ll_ beat full fruit; in other words, we m_ust be Insh by instinct rather than by a morning resolution.

I wish. every rea�er of your paper as soon as he re�ds this would sit down and write a red-hot Irish-Ireland letter to some friend in the States telling how the Gaelic League is realising the Ireland of our dreams, and then write a short note to me telling me what he has done.

I h�pe you_ will fo�·give me for writing this letter iriEnglish, having more work to do than I am abl� to rea�h, I w3:s compelled in order to sa-ye �nne to dictate it to my stenographer.

Guidhim �?dlaig fa mhaise duit fein agus do leightheoiri an An Chlaidhirnh.

Beir buadh agus beannacht, Mise, do chara,

11ICHEAL UA FLANNAGAIN.

Dero certro mop �:s-:cum�nn n c, m�c le151nn r�n 'c-r�o1l') n.11�1'6 .o.n_, 6.o.'6 t.& -o' eo.n�-r-

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For Repairs to Chubbs, Milner, and Ratner Safes,

THE DUBLIN LOCK REPAIRING CO., 41

EAST ESSEX STREET (.\'ear D lplzii: H1Jtd).

Duplicate Safe Keys of all kinds made to Pattern.

YALE LOCKS and LA TCIIES supplied and fixed.

te�tant1S n� m�c-te1s1nn: .

City Chats.

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III. TWO LADIES lNfA TRAM. r.-Is that you?

2.--Yes, indeed. How early you are about. ::!!!

r.-We are both in the san1e boat. z.-The fact is, I had to come out. I wanted to go into the vegetable market, and you know if you want to buy anything but what is not worth buying you must be in time. r.-I am going in to buy some potatoes. We have hardly a half-stone o.f potatoes in the house; and we are very fond of potatoes. z.-A dinner is very little without them. I am told they are rising. They were but fourpence last week. They are sixpence now. r.-There are some of them and they are not worth sixpence. They are sprouting. But we shall have the new pot a toes. Have ye any potatoes planted in the garden?

2.-No. They are not worth planting. My husband says it is much cheaper to buy them .

I.-I don't know that he is not right. We got a handful of seed potatoes in from the country and we sowed them.

The stalks are above the earth now, and the boys say they will soon be in blossom.

But for myself I prefer cabbage in the garden to anything else.

There is no time of the year that it does not come in ready to hand, and it has a freshness not to be got in shop cabbage.

2.-What should we do without the trams ? r.-I fear we should be awkward enough at times. Does your husband come home to midday dinner?

2.-He does sometimes.

He is not coming home to-day. He is going down west and won't be home till the end of the week. He will be in Clones to-night, to-morrow in Enniskillen and from there to Sligo and \Vestport . r.-That is like the journeying from Carnteel.

I suppose he writes to you from each place at which he stops.

2.-He does; and he says there is a great imThe houses provement in the south-west. are better and cleaner than they used to be.

The chief fault he has to find with the people is that they drjnk i:oo much tea. !.-They are not alone in that fault.

2.-I fear they are not ; hut there ought to be no scrce1ty of milk out in the country .

(To be c011linued.)

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1 mbe1tre11'rce '6.c.m, 22 : xii., 1910.