5G- The Telecom Disruptor

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5G: The Telecom Disruptor

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What is 4G? • 4G has become a revolutionary trend in the telecom sector, replacing 3G connectivity • 4G is responsible for facilitating reliable connections at high speed transfers • 4G LTE (4G-Long Term Evolution) is responsible for providing faster connections for mobile Internet • 4G connectivity is governed by various LTE-Frequency Duplex Division, LTE-Time Duplex Division, WiMax, and HSPA+ • Accelerated adoption of in-expensive smart devices and increased demands for better connectivity are the key drivers of 4G technology https://www.esds.co.in

Global 4G Markets • Global 4G LTE market value is expected to reach $322.77 billion with a 38% CAGR during the period 2017-2023 • Global 4G LTE market is divided into 4 regions- North America, Asia-Pacific, Europe and Rest of the World • Market growth driven by advanced spectrum efficiency, allowing the repurposing of broad spectrum for broadband • Asia-Pacific region is expected to the fastest growing region during the forecasted period led by countries- India, South Korea, Japan and China https://www.esds.co.in

Global 4G Subscribers

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Telecom Evolution

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What is 5G? • The 4th Generation (4G) LTE wireless technology laid the foundation of today's 5G technology • 5G wireless signals are going to be transmitted by a large number of small cell stations • It has a band spectrum between 30 GHz and 300 GHz • Due to this band spectrum, 5G relies for generating high speeds and can travel over short distances

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Expected Features of 5G • Some key features that can be expected from 5G includesi.

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An estimated 10 Gbps broadband speed with peak speed reaching up to 20 Gbps It may automate several network behaviours It may offer platform-enabled services for vertical markets Accelerated service delivery at lower costs' Using network slicing for deploying multiple virtual 5G networks on a common infrastructure https://www.esds.co.in

Adopting 5G • The adoption of 5G is expected to be faster than 4G • Number of 5G mobile connections will surpass 1 billion by 2022 • By 2025, there would be 2.8 billion subscribers globally • Initial adoption is projected to be at 10 million 5G smartphones sold in 2019 • The adoption of 5G by 2020, will be governed by two factorsi. Major Android manufacturers will have 5G devices in market ii. Apple is expected to have a 5G-enabled iPhone by next year https://www.esds.co.in

Predicted Global 5G Connections

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Global 5G Market • A rise in demand in mobile broadband, ever-growing use of smartphones and smart wearable devices, bundled with surging demand of mobile video adoption will be the key drivers of 5G technology between 2019-2025 • During this period, the market is expected to reach $277 billion with a CAGR of 111% • The governments of Japan, China, South Korea, along with the US, have been active in pushing the rollout of 5G technology by the end of this year https://www.esds.co.in

Expected Smartphone Subscribers (Supporting 5G)

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Why 5G?

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Improved Precision • Will use unique set of radio frequencies which will be higher and more directional than 4G • Will use higher frequencies ranging from 30 GHz to 300 GHz • Will use shorter wavelengths than 4G • May support 1000 more devices per unit meter https://www.esds.co.in

Low Latency • Less time taken for signal to travel, will lead to lower latency levels • Immersive experience in VR/AR • Provide endless opportunities, changing the way consumers shop • Autonomous cars using live maps for real-time navigation on 5G • Eliminate problems currently faced in self-driving cars https://www.esds.co.in

High Download Speeds

• Will hold the potential to be at least 20 times faster than 4G • Enabling 20 times faster download of large volume of data • May reach a peak speed of 20GB/s

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5G-Integrated Technologies

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5G and IoT (Autonomous Cars) • Self-driving cars generate huge volume of data, which would require faster networks • When 5G will be adopted to its full potential, it is going to offer an Internet speed, which is 10 times faster than 4G • Exciting possibilities in autonomous cars for Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) and Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) connectivity • Low latency to make vehicles safe and reliable on roads

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5G and Big Data • 5G will revolutionize the handling of Big Data and improve the communications, caching and other computing capabilities • 5G will play a significant role in Big Data processing as it is 24x7 available • It will have an impact on network storage computing capabilities • 5G will transport data at fast rates to different centres for analysing data • It is going to act as a bridge between the data sources and data centers

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5G in India • Currently spread of fibre in India lies below 30% • For 5G implementation, 70% fibre spread is needed • Challenges in India to set up 5G lies in- high land costs and way of approvals • Reliance Jio is working to bring 5G in India by making it available to 250 million plus subscribers • Jio is also working to bring market devices to operate on AR/VR technologies • Current infrastructure of Jio comprises of- chipsets, peripherals • Jio partnered with Ericsson to showcase a live demonstration of 5G • Jio shall bring in 5G technology sooner, as work-related to infrastructural improvements have begun https://www.esds.co.in

Conclusion 5G technology is definitely the upcoming technology in the telecom industry with a very high bandwidth faster data transfer rates. Globally, some countries are still using 4G technology, but shortly, 5G will be used for serving the emerging technologies such as Big Data and IoT.

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Thank You

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