Gathering Items for Ritual

On the first day of Kwanzaa, or the days leading up to it, gather the 7 symbols: Mazao, Mkeka, Muhindi, Mishumaa saba, Kinara, Kikombe cha umoja, and Zawadi.

• Mazao (fruits, nuts, veggies)

• Mkeka (kente cloth, mudcloth placemat)

• Muhindi (ears of corn)

• Mishumaa saba (the seven candles, 3 red, 3 green, one black)

• Kinara (candleholder)

• Kikombe cha umoja* (communal cup of unity)

• Zawadi (Gifts)

Daily Ritual

• Light candle (3 green candles on the right, 3 red candles on the left, black candle in the center)

• Read quote

• Play song

• Share what this kwanzaa principle means to you. You can share in a group, pair off if you have a larger group, or write in a journal or record a voice note if you are on your own

• Extinguish candle

The communal cup is typically passed around for everyone to take a sip. Have small shot glasses available to pour from the kikombe cha umoja. The ritual doesn’t change its meaning without spreading germs!