Clemson SoA Comprehensive Studio 2020 | Part 03

I-HOUSE

EQUINOX MILL

APPLETON MILL

HOUSING + TECHNOLOGY + ENERGY as Strategies to Rethink Housing in Anderson

Graduate Comprehensive Studio | Clemson University School of Architecture | Spring 2020

ANDERSON MILL

PART 03

iii

99

TABLE OF CONTENTS | PART 03

PAGE

PROJECT BACKGROUND............................................................................................................................................v HOUSING, TECHNOLOGY, + ENERGY...........................................................................................................................vi I-HOUSE: Three Projects in One..................................................................................................................................vii URBAN STRATEGIES.................................................................................................................................................viii PROGRAMMATIC CONSIDERATIONS..........................................................................................................................ix SITE CONSIDERATIONS.............................................................................................................................................x SUPER TEAM 01........................................................................................................................................................1 PROJECT 01 Andrea + Pancho...............................................................................................................................2-11 PROJECT 02 Ryan + Dom....................................................................................................................................12-21 PROJECT 03 Sophia + Lea....................................................................................................................................22-31 SUPER TEAM 02......................................................................................................................................................32 PROJECT 04 Audrey + Taylor................................................................................................................................33-42 PROJECT 05 Cole + Miguel...................................................................................................................................43-52 PROJECT 06 Kelly + Josh......................................................................................................................................53-62 SUPER TEAM 03......................................................................................................................................................63 PROJECT 07 Gray + Mason...................................................................................................................................64-73 PROJECT 08 Arthur + Charlotte.............................................................................................................................74-83 PROJECT 09 Richard + Cameron..........................................................................................................................84-93 SUPER TEAM 04......................................................................................................................................................94 PROJECT 10 Kari + Seth......................................................................................................................................95-104 PROJECT 11 Chari + John.................................................................................................................................105-114 PROJECT 12 Aaron + Sal...................................................................................................................................115-124 SUPER TEAM 05......................................................................................................................................................125 PROJECT 13 Chloe + Hawraa............................................................................................................................126-135 PROJECT 14 Megan + Phil................................................................................................................................136-145 PROJECT 15 Libby + Roberto............................................................................................................................146-155

iv

100

ANDERSON MILL

KARI MORGAN

+

SETH LAUDERDALE

APPLETON MILL

CHARI CHAMBERS

+

JOHN MURDEN

EQUINOX MILL

AARON GREENE 101

+

SAL SALVIA

SUPER TEAM 04

EQUINOX

6LWH FRQQHFWLR

APPLETON

ANDERSON

/27 102

SETH LAUDERDALE KARI MORGAN PROJECT 10 | ANDERSON MILL SITE The Anderson Cotton Mill, opened in the 1880s, grew and served the community for over a century until its closure in the mid 1990s. Since then, the interior has been destroyed by two separate fires, leaving behind only the exterior brick walls. As these walls and the factory they housed were essential to the creation of the Alphabet Block community, it was important to us to keep these walls intact. We therefore decided to preserve much of existing walls and house the project almost entirely inside them.

The Anderson Mill site straddles the threshold between the Alphabet Community and the downtown area. The original site design of the mill restricted access to employees only, with a large space separating the mill from the community that it helped foster.

Even the greater Anderson area is physically cut off from this site by its walls and a set of railroad tracks. To help close these gaps, we designed strategic large openings in the walls for increased permeability through the space. The physical distance between the mill site and the housing grid is daunting, and so we wanted to decrease it with subtle changes to the street scape and plans to continue the existing housing grid with Sim-PLY housing sometime in the future.

We planned for a phased development of the site that will enable gradual improvements to homes and businesses around the neighborhood, initiated by community members. Phase I of the project consists of constructing fabrication and education spaces within the existing mill walls. Once these are finished, these spaces will provide the equipment and training necessary for the community to design and retrofit existing structures with home additions, ADA improvements, or simple general repairs, and to build new structures for the community space on site. The project aims for community members of all ages to be active participants in the design-build process of the product they imagine for the community. Our plan for the Anderson Mill site is one of comfort and adaptability: made to give back to the community that it helped foster and grow through low-cost construction and repair options and subtle historic nods.

P

N

Proposed Site Plan

SITE PLAN

103

500’

100’

PHASE IV

Phase IV

4

10

SITE AXON 104

Educa�on Bld.

Total SF(Both Blds): 44,650 SF Gross Total SF: 18,650 SF A-3 Level one Area: 8550 SF Level 1 Occupancy Classica�on: Assembly Group A-3 - Community Hall

WC WC WC

WC WC WC

Mech.

Total Footprint(Both Blds): 35,000 SF Building Height: 40’ Number of oors: 2

Greenlink Trail

A-3 - Tables and chairs Occupant Load(15 gross): 570 3 Exits (3 required) WC’s: 6 (5 required) Construc�on Type: Type IV

Mech.

WC WC WC

Mee�ng Room Prep Area

Produc�on Bld.

Occupancy Classica�on: Factory Moderate-hazard F-1 F-1 Gross Area: 24,000SF Building Height: 40’ Number of oors: 2 F-1 Level one Area: 18,000SF F-1 Occupant Load(100 gross): 180 3 Exits (2 required) WC’s: 3 (2 required)

Overhead Gantry CNC

Assembly Area

Construc�on Type: Type IV 602.4 Type IV Spinklered: Yes

Loading Dock

Ground Floor PlanPLAN GROUND FLOOR 105

N

100’

Educa�on Bld.

Level 2 Occupancy Classica�on: Classrooms and Assembly A-3 Level 2 SF: 7200 SF Occupant Load(15 gross): 480 2 Exits (2 required) WC’s: 6

WC WC WC

WC WC WC

Construc�on Type: Type IV 602.4 Type IV Spinklered: Yes

Mech.

WC WC

WC

Break Area Produc�on Bld.

Occupancy Classica�on: Buisness Group B - Buisness Areas B Level two Area: 6,000SF B Occupant Load(100 gross): 60 2 Exits (2 required) WC’s: 3

Offices

Construc�on Type: Type IV 602.4 Type IV Spinklered: Yes

N

Second Floor Plan SECOND FLOOR PLAN

100’ 106

WALL SECTION

SITE SECTION

BUILDING SECTION 107

WALL SECTION

SITE SECTION

BUILDING SECTION 108

MECHANICAL Detail 1 Detail 1 Detail 2 Detail 2

Sliding Glass Door Sliding Glass Door

Detail 3 Detail 3

Reinforced Concrete Subfloor Reinforced Concrete Subfloor 3-ply CLT floor 3-ply CLT floor Bamboo Deck Boards Bamboo Deck Boards Sleeper Board Sleeper Board Vapor Barrier Vapor Barrier

Detail 4 Detail 4

Wide Flange Lateral Support Beam Wide Flange Lateral Support Beam Open Web Truss Open Web Truss

Detail 3 Detail 3

Gluelam Moment Frame (Beyond) Gluelam Moment Frame (Beyond)

Rigid Insula�on Rigid Insula�on

Thermal Break Anchor Beam Thermal Break Anchor Beam

Detail 5 Detail 5

Detail 3 Alternate - Thermal Break Detail 3 Alternate - Thermal Break

Armatherm FFR Structural Thermal Break Material Armatherm FFR Structural Thermal Break Material Tapered Steel Beam Tapered Steel Beam Open Web Truss Open Web Truss

0’ 0’

1’ 1’

4’

2’ 2’

4’

Wide Flange Lateral Support Beam Wide Flange Lateral Support Beam

8’ 8’

Mullion and Purlin Mullion and Purlin

WallSection Section- -Education Education Wall

0’ 1’ 0’ 1’

Glass Curtain Wall Glass Curtain Wall

35 35

DETAILS 109

2’ 2’

4’ 4’

CLT

Steel OW truss Tapered steel beams

Steel Purlin

Steel cable cross bracing GLULAM Truss

Gluelam moment frame Steel tendon plate

Steel plate ((cast into fooƟng) g)

Concrete FooƟng

27

WALL SECTIONS + DETAILS

STRUCTURAL

110

111

112

CHARI CHAMBERS JOHN MURDEN PROJECT 11 | APPLETON MILL PRODUCTION Our goal is to create a space for the intersection between community, education, and production, to ensure partnerships and environmental resiliency. We began by returning the Appleton Mill site to its original grid, to help suggest divisions of new neighborhood blocks. This mill village community lacks accessible resources and infrastructure that promotes walk-ability.

Anderson also desires educational zones that promote manufacturing to rebuild the Alphabet Block, and encourage small business ventures to adapt to the ever-changing technology and needs of residents. We envision a new Appleton Mill Site encouraging interconnectivity amongst Community residents, students engaging in Educational spaces, and manufacturing of goods in respective Production zones. By mending the threads of this mill village’s civic fabric, stronger relationships amongst residents will develop, as a first effort to establish the future of Appleton Mill.

The 6-year proposal to complete the expansion of Community, Education and Production, with the addition of new production buildings, adjacent to our proposed campus, and amenities, such as a daycare, laundromat, and food distribution center all within a decent proximity for Alphabet Block residents that are dependent on public transportation. Our hope is to successfully transform this abandoned mill site by increasing value and resources for residents, while limiting gentrification, and producing a safer environment for The Appleton Mill Village Community.

ANDERSON, SC SITE MAP

113

N

SITE SECTION

N

2-YR. CONSTRUCTION DONE

N

2-YR. PHASE 2 SCHEMATICS

114

FLOOR PLAN

115

FLOOR PLAN

Upon the completion of land grading, preservation of the original smokestack will commence, as we hope to connect with the historic Appleton Mill Site. It will stand as a monumental tribute to Appleton Mill, while the adjacent spaces’ new construction creates a campus-like feel. The three buildings, designed by CC & JJ Architects, known as Appleton Production Campus, consisting of a 28,000 ft² Industrial Production facility, a 10,000 ft² Community Makerspace, a 30,000 ft² Community Food Hub, and various temporary block usage, such as food truck staging, farmer’s markets and seasonal festivals.

N

FLOOR PLAN 10

2-YR. CONSTRUCTION PHASE

N

FLOOR PLAN PROPOSED OCCUPANT PATHS

116

WALL SECTIONS

BUILDING SECTION 117

BUILDING SECTION

BUILDING SECTION 118

STRUCTURAL 119

MECHANICAL 120

121

122

AARON GREENE SAL SALVIA PROJECT 12 | EQUINOX POWER PLANT The Equinox Mill Power plant will provide low-cost clean energy, job training, research, education, and foster community engagement through open and flexible spaces both indoor and outdoor. By producing energy through biomass we can provide education, job-training and skills. We can harvest these skills and provide better access to food and community space to weave back into Anderson. Our goal is to reconnect Equinox Mill and Anderson and empower the community through energy independence with Biomass Energy.

Biomass is a clean and sustainable energy model that would benefit the local and state economy. Biomass Energy is cleaner and cheaper than coal-fire plants. Pellets are delivered on a biweekly basis, from a plant in Greenwood, SC. Research and development labs continue to push the science of biomass energy production to ensure safety and health of the surrounding community. The labs teach community members how to install and use biomass systems at a residential system allowing them to take pellets from the silo and use at home.

Fostering a sense of community was the primary goal. We wanted to make this space feel that it belonged to the community. All decisions started with how they would impact the community. Spaces were designed to be used at all times of the day with a focus on community engagement. Education and business were two methods that would provide a conduit for community interaction, as well as a variety of public spaces. We feel that this project would re-empower the community and lower electricity bills through sustainable solutions. This combined with the work at the Appleton Mill site would ensure safe and habitable homes for the community. With the help of the Anderson Mill site, we could focus on providing access to food and the community could begin to grow again. community plaza for gathering

biomass grill area for cookouts and gatherings

PUBLIC PARKING WATER TOWER

RETENTION POND

outdoor walking and biking path

123

existing equinox pad repurposed for basketball court and recreation

SITE AXON

SITE PLAN Along the equinox site we have utilized the railway system to bring in biomass pellets weekly. Circulation focuses on community gathering space and activities on site as well as pedestrian pathways.

BLECKLEY STREET

NORTH

MICRO-TRANSIT STATION

KATES STREET

JACKSON STREET

K

JAC

LOWER LEVEL SITE PLAN

|

ET

TRE

S SON

SIMMONS STREET

SCALE: 1’-0”= 60’

SITE PLAN AARON GREEN + KAITLYN SALVIA

124

17

12

201' - 0 5/16"

10

25' - 0"

39' - 8 19/32"

66' - 2"

11

53' - 7 11/16"

9 8

KEY

-2 45 '

161' - 11"

6

2 -9 36'

-8 19'

5/8"

NORTH

3

5

COMMUNITY PRODUCTION

4

2" 29/3

EDUCATION

7

-0 60'

1. FOOD HUB 2. KITCHEN STALLS 3. CAFE 4. ATRIUM 5. BUSINESS INCUBATOR 6. CONFERENCE ROOM 7. ATRIUM 8. FAN ROOM 9. PLAZA 10. WOOD PELLET SILO 11. BIOMASS POWER PLANT 12. TRAIN UNLOADING ZONE

" 3/16

2

6" 11/1

2 28' - 0 7/16"

1 -1 45' 3/4"

FLOOR GROUND LEVEL 1 1" = 20'-0"

GROUND FLOOR PLAN 125

-9 7 6'

2" 27/3

AARON GREEN + KAITLYN SALVIA

20

226' 226' -- 99 5/16" 5/16"

52' 52' -- 11 11 11/16" 11/16"

28

66' -- 2" 2" 66'

27 26

17 25

39' 39' -- 66 1/4" 1/4"

24

KEY

23

51' -- 10 10 5/8" 5/8" 51'

13. LEARNING KITCHEN 14. ROOF-TOP GARDEN 15. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT LAB 16. OPEN-SOURCE ASSETS LAB 17. OFFICES 18. CLASSROOM 19. CLASSROOM 20. CONFERENCE ROOM 21. COLLABORATION SPACE 22. IT ROOM 23. VOCATIONAL TRAINING LAB 24. COLLABORATION SPACE 25. IP LAB 26. CLASSROOM 27. CLASSROOM 28. BACK PORCH

17

18

19

21

22

20

16

15 14

EDUCATION COMMUNITY PRODUCTION

1

13

NORTH

UPPER LEVEL FLOOR PLAN SECOND FLOOR 1" = 20'-0"

|

SCALE: 1’-0”= 30’

SECOND FLOOR 11 SECOND FLOOR 1" 1" == 20'-0" 20'-0"

SECOND FLOOR PLAN

AARON GREEN + KAITLYN SALVIA

21

126

LONG SECTION 2

LONG SECTION 1

NORTH

BUILDING SECTION

SECTION PERSPECTIVE 127

LONG SECTION 1

NORTH

LONG SECTION 2

LONG SECTION 1

NORTH

BUILDING SECTION

SECTION PERSPECTIVE 128

and beams.

NORTH

GREEN + SALVIA

129

11 STRUCTURAL

11' - 10 1/16

SIDEWALK PAVERS Section Thru Production - Detail 1" = 1'-0"

6

CALLOUT DETAIL |

SCALE: 1”=1’-0”

4

RECESSED CAN LIGHTS

0' - 6"

1

LSTICE

VAPOR BARRIER ALUMINUM FASCIA

W

IN

6 P.35

4

LIGHT-GAUGE FRAMING INTO PROTECTION COVER BOARD

TE

R

SO

TIC

4

HVAC SUPPLY LOUVER SYSTEM

GUARDRAIL

IN

L

LS

TIC

E

FRENCH DRAIN RETAINING WALL

11' - 10 1/16"

11' - 10 1/16"

SIDEWALK PAVERS 9' - 0"

9' - 0"

PAVERS

SO

GUARDRAIL 11' - 10 1/16"

PAVERS

R

5 3 P.34 A103

RADIANT FLOORING

SIDEWALK

SIDEWALK

TE

SECOND FLOOR 100' - 4 13/32"

LIGHT SHELF

0' - 3"

3' - 6"

COPING WATERPROOF MEMBRANE

0' - 6"

0' - 6"

HEAD JAMB WEATHERSTRIPPING

10' - 11 1/2"

5' - 7 5/8"

COPING WATERPROOF MEMBRANE

COPING METAL DECKING in Anderson, SC is known for its mild winters, and hot and humid summers. in order to mitigate this, The climate WATERPROOF MEMBRANE controlling the temperature is HEAD JAMB extremely important for users comfort.

WEATHERSTRIPPING 5' - 7 5/8"

LOUVER SYSTEM LATERAL SUPPORT MULLION

0' - 3"

GLASS CURTAIN

WALL MECHANICAL RESOLUTION 0' - 6"

LOUVER SYSTEM LATERAL SUPPORT MULLION

LOUVER SYSTEM LATERAL SUPPORT MULLION 0' - 3"

SECOND FLOOR 100' - 4 13/32"

W

LIGHT FIXTURE

SO

HVAC SUPPLY DUCT RETAINING WALL

RETAINING WALL

Section thru Food Hub - Callout 2 1" = 1'-0"

TONGUE & GROOVE SOFFIT UNDERPINNING 3 A103

9' - 0"

GUARDRAIL

DRIP LINE

RECESSED CAN LIGHTS

E

3 A103

FRENCH DRAIN

ALUMINUM FASCIA W18 STEEL BEAM

ROOF 115' - 4 13/32"

LS

5' - 0"

RADIANT FLOORING

VAPOR BARRIER

LIGHT-GAUGE FRAMING INTO PROTECTION COVER BOARD TONGUE AND GROOVE UNDERPINNING

SMOKE STACK STICE CONNECTORS FRENCH DRAIN

SECOND FLOOR 100' - 4 13/32"

RIGID INSULATION

TONGUE AND GROOVE UNDERPINNING

Section thru Food Hub - Callout 2 1" = 1'-0"

WEB JOIST R

PROTECTION BOARD

TUB SECTION HEADER

DRIP LINE

RADIANT FLOORING W

SCALE: 1”=1’-0”

WOOD ACOUSTIC CEILING

W18 STEEL BEAM

LIGHT FIXTURE

IN ROOF DRAIN PIPE TE

CALLOUT DETAIL |

METAL FASCIA WRAP 4 P.34 A103

RIGID INSULATION

SECOND FLOOR 100' - 4 13/32"

LIGHT FIXTURE

Section thru Food Hub - Callout 1 1" = 1'-0"

5

PROTECTION BOARD

HEADER

LOUVER SYSTEM 24" OPEN

3

METAL FASCIA WRAP

4 A103

HVAC SUPPLY

Section thru Food Hub 1/2" = 1'-0"

HVAC SUPPLY

TONGUE & GROOVE SOFFIT UNDERPINNING

TYP. FRAMED GLASS DOOR

LSTICE ER SO SUMM

ER SO SUMM

TONGUE & GROOVE SOFFIT UNDERPINNING

RECESSED CAN ROOF LIGHTS 115' - 4 13/32"

COPING HEAD JAMB WEATHERSTRIPPING

10' - 11 1/2"

DOOR STOP

ROOFING CAP WITH LOUVER SYSTEM WOOD ACOUSTIC FASCIA WRAP AND CEILING COVER BOARD TUB SECTION

ROOF 115' - 4 13/32"

Section Thru Production - Detail 1" = 1'-0"

LOUVER SYSTEM LATERAL SUPPORT MULLION WATERPROOF MEMBRANE

5' - 7 5/8"

LIGHT SCOOP BEYOND

CONCRETE WITH RIGID INSULATION AND SHEATHING

2

Section thru Food Hub - Callout 2 1" = 1'-0" 0' - 3"

2

9' - 0"

ROOF 115' - 4 13/32"

HEAD JAMB WEATHERSTRIPPING

10' - 11 1/2"

DOOR STOP

TYP. FRAMED GLASS DOOR

5' - 7 5/8"

Section thru Food Hub 1/2" = 1'-0"

3

|

DOOR STOP TYP. FRAMED GLASS DOOR

SCALE: 1/2”=1’-0”

** ROOF SLOPES TO GUTTER BEYOND SECTION CUT

1

WALL SECTION

8' - 7 7/8"

Section thru Food Hub 1/2" = 1'-0"

Section thru Food Hub 1/2" = 1'-0"

DOOR STOP TYP. FRAMED GLASS DOOR

3

EXHAUST AIR

1

SECTION DETAIL 1

Section thru Food Hub - Callout 1 1" = 1'-0"

EXHAUST FILTER

HEAT RECOVERY PIPES

AARON GREEN + KAITLYN SALVIA

34

3

Section thru Food Hub - Callout 1 1" = 1'-0"

WALL SECTION

Section thru Food Hub - Callout 1 1" = 1'-0"

AIR DISTRIBUTION

THERMAL INSULATION

FRENCH DRAIN

AIR INTAKE 12' - 5 9/32"

BIOMASS FURNACE PRECAST CONCRETE PANEL

FAN ROOM # 3 ROOF TOP UNIT

FAN ROOM # 4 ROOF TOP UNIT

1' - 0"

1

10' - 11 1/2"

BASEMENT 72' - 0"

SECTION DETAIL 2

1

|

SCALE: 1/2”=1’-0”

FAN ROOM # 2 Section Thru Production ROOF TOP UNIT 1/2" = 1'-0"

AARON GREEN + KAITLYN SALVIA

35

EXHAUST AIR

FAN ROOM # 1 AIR INTAKE

ENERGY DISTRIBUTION SUPPLY

ENERGY GENERATION COMBINED HEATING PLANT

RETURN

MECHANICAL 130

wood acoustic ceiling. dampends noise

learning kitchen for food preservation and canning

curtain wall glazing allows for natural light decreasing energy demand

wood louver system protects from southern exposure + keeps space cool

biomass grills are used in the food stalls for cooking

FOOD HUB SEATING + FOOD STALLS (WITH BIOMASS STOVES)

AARON GREEN + KAITLYN SALVIA

131

24

wood acoustic ceiling. dampends noise sky light allows for natural lighting decreaing energy use during the day

MATERIALS [AESTHETICS]

Foldable wall system opens cafe to exterior

THE PLANT CONSISTS OF THREE MAJOR FORMS, THE FRONT BUILDINGS ARE CLAD WITH VERTICAL WOOD SIDING AND EXPOSED STRUCTURE ESTABLISHING A NATURAL PATINA OVER TIME. THE BRIDGE ON THE SECOND FLOOR IS MOSTLY GLASS ALLOWING FOR VIEWS INTO THE VARIOUS OUTDOOR AREAS. THE ENERGY PRODUCTION CENTER IS BUILT USING COMPOSITE PRECAST CONCRETE PANELS AND JUXTAPOSES THE WARM WOOD TONES IN THE FRONT BUILDINGS. LOUVERS ON THE SOUTH FACING WINDOWS ADD TEXTURE AND PROVIDE RELIEF FROM THE SUN.

MAIN ATRIUM

AARON GREEN + KAITLYN SALVIA

25

132

ANDERSON MILL PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY

HAWRAA CHARARA

+

CHLOE VOLTAIRE

ANDERSON MILL ASSEMBLY + DWELLING

MEGAN GOTSCH

+

PHIL RIAZZI

APPLETON MILL SUSTAINABLE ENERGY

LIBBY PELZEL 133

+

ROBERTO DIAZ

SUPER TEAM 05

134

MBLY BAY

HAWRAA CHARARA CHLOE VOLTAIRE PROJECT 13 | BRIDGING THE GAP WITH ANDERSON’S PAST This project proposes a community college geared towards training the community members in the field of production technology.

It is located on the Old Anderson Mill, between Downtown, which is the current social, economic and cultural heart of the city, and the Alphabet streets, a former mill village which housed families working in the Mills, and is now home to many lower income families in the Anderson community. Life in Anderson used to revolve around the Mill, with everything in the surrounding area contributing to its success.

This design tries to build off of the past mill village typology’s successes while also understanding where they fell short. The relationship of the structure to the old Mill plays a key part in the design as it is looking to celebrate and build upon the history of this community by working within the wall’s confines. Building along the existing water body on site, Whitner Creek, provides an opportunity to bring social energy and activity to the site through strategic programming along its length. Bridging the two structures together, not only connects the two programs but also pieces together the old and the new. This project does not have a backyard, it faces both directions and acts as a front porch to attract people in, from both the Alphabet streets and the greater Anderson county.

The project enhances and connects the social, economical and educational aspects of everyday life, while serving as a gateway to each of these disciplines. As a knowledge bridge between different communities, and the county as a whole, elevating production and privatized space to allow the public to reclaim the ground level makes it welcoming to all and provides an ease of access and flow throughout the site.

COMMERCIAL KITCHEN

TEACHING KITCHEN

CIRCULATION CORE RESEARCH BRIDGE

RESEARCH LAB

MULTIPURPOSE SPACE ASSEMBLY HIGH BAY

BUILDING PERSPECTIVE 135

KIN

GS

T

GLENN ST

RAIL ROA D

AS

LE

CIRC

T

C ST

W

ER

TN

HI

W

ST

SITE PLAN 136

FIRST FLOOR PLAN

137

SECOND FLOOR PLAN

THIRD FLOOR PLAN

FOURTH FLOOR PLAN

138

Dec 21

June 20

Dec 21

Dec 21

June 20

June 20

BUILDING SECTION ASSEMBLY HIGH BAY WATER DRAINAGE PATH

PRODUCTION HIGH BAY WATER DRAINAGE PATH

CONNECTION TO ASSEMBLY BAY

DRAIN TO WHITNER CREEK

LABORATORY BRIDGE CREEK & TRAIL

CIRCULATION CORE

MARKET/COMMUNITY SPACE

PRODUCTION SPACE MECHANICAL ROOM

PORCH

SERVICE DRIVE PEDESTRIAN CIRCULATION

SECTION PERSPECTIVE 139

elevating production and privatized space to allow the public to reclaim the ground level makes it welcoming to all and provides an ease of access and flow throughout the site.

The upper levels, mix classrooms, offices, research labs with production workshop spaces. These adjacent spaces have clear visibility to one another, to encourage learning by seeing, and innovation.

The ground floor, accessible by foot, car or bike encourages entrepreneurship, collaboration, through the revitalization of the creek and development of greenways, food hubs and multipurpose spaces.

FOOD TECHNOLOGY SHOP + CAN PICKUP

The food hub really serves as a community engagement node as it is used to provide the residents with locally harvested food, cooking skills, freshly canned produce and give back space for community members to sell their newly designed products.

FOOD HUB

RECEPTION OF RAW MATERIALS

CREATION OF PARTS

RESEARCH LABS

ASSEMBLY OF PRODUCTION MACHINES

SHIPMENT OF MACHINES

BUILDING SECTION

SECTION PERSPECTIVE 140

he building’s Corten structural system largely creating this series of porches encouraging nd engagement between the educational, d production spaces within the building in ating shaded gathering spaces outside. The of gathering and visibility can be seen within th the raised mezzanine levels and versatile ously mentioned.

TRUCTURE

HIGH BAY LOAD TRACING DIAGRAM

DIAGONAL BRACING

CORTEN STEEL TRUSSES

FOUNDATION & FLOOR SLAB

STRUCTURAL 141

ELECTRICAL WIRES SOLAR PANELS MICRO INVERTERS RETURN DUCT SUPPLY DUCT

LOUVERS INTAKE AIR

RADIANT HEATING AND COOLING SYSTEMS

HOT WATER PIPES

EXHAUST SIR

COOL WATER PIPES

AIR HANDLING UNIT

RADIAT SYSTEM PIPE SUPPLY

VAV TERMINAL

RADIAT SYSTEM PIPE EXHAUST

ELECTRICAL PANEL

AIR HANDLER WITH COILS

3 HEAT PUMPS FOR COOLING 2 HEAT PUMPS FOR HEATING GEOTHERMAL HEAT EXCHANGER

MECHANICAL 45MM COVER BOARD ROOF DRAIN FLASHING STEEL STUDS EPDM

ROOF DRAIN EPDM 45MM COVER BOARD WATERPROOF MEMBRANE 6” RIGID INSULATION CONCRETE COPING EXTERIOR METAL FINISH CONTINUOUS INSULATION SHEATHING

WATERPROOF MEMBRANE C CHANEL 4’ DEEP OPEN WEB JOISTS

BEAM W/ PLATE CONNECTION DECKING 4’ DEEP OPEN WEB JOIST STEEL STUDS

6” RIGID INSULATION INSULATED GLASS SCREEN

INSULATED GLASS FOR CURTAIN WALL ALUMINUM POLYCARBONATE ROOF FASTNER

PIPES

POLYCARBONATE ROOF

CONCRETE DECKING DUCT

MULLIONS

FINISH

C St

Railroad Circle

48” DEEP BEAM

48” DEEP BEAM ROLLING DOOR

ROLLING DOOR COLUMN FOOTING CONCRETE SLAB

RADIANT HEATING & COOLING PIPES CONCRETE SLAB

WATERPROOF MEMBRANE FRENCH DRAIN

RIGID INSULATION FRENCH DRAIN

1st FLOOR PLAN

WALL SECTION ASSEMBLY HIGH BAY WALL SECTION

WALL SECTION

ASSEMBLY HIGH BAY & BRIDGE WALL SECTION

142

RESEARCH LABORATORY

PRODUCTION HIGH BAY

143 CLASSROOMS & OFFICES

MULTIPURPOSE SPACES & FOOD HUB

WHITNER CREEK GREENWAY - VIEW FROM ALPHABET STREETS

144 ASSEMBLY HIGH BAY

MEGAN GOTSCH PHIL RIAZZI PROJECT 14 | INCREMENTAL ARCHITECTURE * Throughout the semester, we’ve had a chance to walk the neighborhoods of Anderson. We’ve seen the damage left by the vacancy of the mills. We’ve studied similar scenarios where these ripples have transformed similar mill towns. More importantly, we’ve heard the stories of the people that live in Anderson from our friends, Andy, Beth, and others from The Lot Project. Our two years studying architecture at Clemson have led us to this important question.... How can architects create the resilient buildings communities need? It’s more than a study of tectonics or architectural theory. Local economies depend on resilient and adaptable buildings. The environment depends on resilient and adaptable buildings. But most importantly, people depend on resilient and adaptable buildings.

Because of the highly adaptable interior, the building can be a fluid host of a diverse range of uses over time, the whole time being supported by the space frame. It’s not about creating a hyper clean and polished architectural aesthetic. This doesn’t allow for the type of adaptability we think a building like this demands. We also don’t think that style reflects the community of Anderson.

Just like the people of Anderson, the building isn’t pretending to be something it’s not. It’s open and accessible through its use of transparency and the blending of interior and exterior spaces. *Awarded an Honorable Mention in the 2020 ACSA/AISC Steel Design Student Competition

CONCEPT DIAGRAM 145

CONCEPT DIAGRAMS

site

SITE PLAN 146 comprehensive

What If? What is we provided multiple “classes” of space that work together to insulate and condition; protect from sun, wind and rain; protect from sun; and horizontally protect from the elements.

What Can this do?

Could this allow us to easily update and replace building components when they reach the end of their lifespans? Could this create many thermal types of space with many different uses? Could this create a gradient with nature rather than an inside / outside mindset?

BUILDING COMPONENTS 147

PROGRAM SITE PLAN 148

midterm

sect

One of develo section the roo

comprehensive 1/16”

We sta roof w the be connec We are ended indepe suppor

final

concept

site

floor plan

BUILDING SECTION systems

WALL SECTION 149

BUILDING SKIN

150

MECHANICAL concept

site

floor plan

mep

concept

The goal was to utilize a strategy that again maximizes adaptability and modification over time. For this reason we have chosen to use a ductless split system. This type of system allows us to specifically target the spaces that need heating and cooling, minimizing wasted energy. The system is also much more flexible when compared to a floor plan traditional rigid duct system. As spaces get added and removed, quick and easy plug and play of the evaporative units allow for ultimate flexibility.

site

STRUCTURAL 151

floor plan

systems

section

stru

The de as the early b directly concep

COMPREHENSIVE SYSTEMS APPROACH

152

153

154

ROBERTO DIAZ LIBBY PELZEL PROJECT 15 | RESILIENT BIONOMICS We first asked ourselves, how might we educate people about sustainable strategies so that energy production and conservation can be decentralized within the community? As ownership of the trade and learned skills develop, The community can re-interpret its identity as the Electric City. Our goal is to connect the community and revitalize the brownfield through a system that could serve the city overtime.

We looked at Anderson’s vision for the future and identified key themes that we wanted to address within our project. Because the site is located in a residential area close to downtown, our aim was to design a space that would be safe, recreational, and inviting, GRID in order to connect the surrounding neighborhoods and the community of Anderson at large. How can a project of this magnitude fit within its context - how can it have a presence without being too imposing?

The project encompasses a habitat for animals, public spaces for the community and a flexible program for the industry, allowing the three to come together and benefit from each other. We anticipate that this approach will keep the project adaptable beyond the foreseeable future and will not repeat the historic degradation of the mills. Resilient Bionomics is concerned with the relationship between and their environment.

We hope that this project what once was an empty brownfield into an Ecosystem + will transform Solar Human scale organisms Recreation Connection Adaptability activated and connected economic center for the AndersonMicroclimate community. Collectors

PAST CONDITIONS

FRAGMENT PROGRAM

REINTRODUCTION OF ECOSYSTEMS

MILL IMPOSITION + SEPARATED NEIGHBORHOODS

POROUS CAMPUS + CONNECTED NEIGHBORHOODS

FLUID ECOSYSTEM + SUSTAINABLE STRATEGIES

GRID

Human scale

Recreation

Connection

Adaptability

Ecosystem + Microclimate

Solar Collectors

BUILDING AXON 155

EXPLODED AXON

ON-SITE PARKING

ACCESS ROAD

PUBLIC ENTRY

VISITOR / SERVICES BUILDING

KE

T

NEIGHBORHOOD ENTRY

T

ACCESS ROAD

KS

ACCESS ROAD

GLENN ST

NEIGHBORHOOD ENTRY

S LLY

OFF-SITE PARKING EXISTING CHIMNEY

ACCESS ROAD

SITE PLAN

AFFORDABLE SIM[PLY] HOUSING NEIGHBORHOOD

OFF-SITE PARKING

0

40 80

156

16

FLOOR PLANS

COMMUNITY ROOM 2,411 SF B OCCUPANCY 161 OCCUPANT LOAD

MULTIPURPOSE SPACE 5,824 SF A-3 + B OCCUPANCY 309 OCCUPANT LOAD

CAMPUS OFFICES 992 SF B OCCUPANCY 10 OCCUPANT LOAD

BUSINESS INCUBATOR 2,720 SF B OCCUPANCY 28 OCCUPANT LOAD

CLASSROOM 2,106 SF B OCCUPANCY 106 OCCUPANT LOAD

FOOD HUB 3,121 SF B OCCUPANCY 63 OCCUPANT LOAD

CAFE 1,675 SF A-2 OCCUPANCY 112 OCCUPANT LOAD

SUSTAINABLE TECHNOLOGY LEARNING CENTER 1,698 SF A-3 OCCUPANCY 114 OCCUPANT LOAD

CLASSROOM 2,106 SF B OCCUPANCY 106 OCCUPANT LOAD

CAMPUS MECHANICAL BUILDING 3,970 SF S OCCUPANCY 14 OCCUPANT LOAD

HIGH BAY PRODUCTION SPACE 1 13,755 SF H-5 + B OCCUPANCY 139 OCCUPANT LOAD

SOLAR LAB 3,853 SF B OCCUPANCY 78 OCCUPANT LOAD

HIGH BAY PRODUCTION SPACE 2 7,597 SF H-5 + B OCCUPANCY 77 OCCUPANT LOAD

FLOOR PLAN 157

0

20

60

120

ROOM

LOAD

E SPACE

ANCY LOAD

CES

OAD

UBATOR

OAD

SEDUM GREEN ROOF

LOAD

WALKING + MAINTENANCE BRIDGE

OAD

Y LOAD

VENTILATION + VERTICAL CIRCULATION STACKS

Y NTER

Y LOAD

LOAD

60

120

CEILING PLAN 158

0

20

60

120

SITE SECTION

32

0

20

60

120

SITE SECTION

SECTION PERSPECTIVE

33

NATIVE VEGETATION SECOND LEVEL PLANTER BOXES PASSIVE HEATING AND COOLING RAISED FLOORING WITH INTEGRATED HEATING AND COOLING EXISTING SMOKE STACK

REUSED EXISTING CONCRETE SLAB REIMAGINED SOLAR CHIMNEY

159

REPURPOSED FOUNDATION WALL REMNANTS ORGANIC SOLAR CANOPY SOCIAL CORE SECOND LEVEL BRIDGE UNIQUE THRESHOLD ENTRY TRANSPARENCY OF UNDERGROUND SYSTEMS

ENVELOPE 3

3

3

3

1

1

2

2

RAISED CONCRETE FLOORING, TYP.

GROWING CABLE SYSTEM TO FRAMEWORK CONNECTION, TYP.

1

WALL SECTION

1

2

RAISED CONCRETE FLOORING, TYP.

GROWING CABLE SYSTEM TO FRAMEWORK CONNECTION, TYP.

3

4

WALL SECTION 160

PAR

SINGLE HEIGHT

CONSTRUCTION TYPOLOGIES

CONSTRUCTION TYPOLOGIES

AFTER MATH!

L SCHOO

4+6=10 4x 6 =24 4 -6 =-2

AFTER MATH! 4+6=10 4x 6 =24 4 -6 =-2

L SCHOO AFTER MATH!

L SCHOO

4+6=10 4x 6 =24 4 -6 =-2

SERVICE CORE

SERVICE CORE

LIGHTWEIGHT FRAMING

SOCIAL SPACES FOR INTERACTION SHEAR STRENGTH FOR GIRD

VERTICAL CIRCULATION WAYFINDING PASSIVE COOLING

FLEXIBILITY FOR THE FUTURE

STRUCTURAL

STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS

STRUCTURAL STUDY MODEL - INTERIOR

STRUCTURAL STUDY MODEL - EXTERIOR

SOLAR CANOPY LOADS

161

LIGHTWEIGHT FRAMING LOADS

FRAMEWORK LOADS

LATERAL FORCES

MECHANICAL SYSTEMS SYSTEMS DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS ARE DISTRIBUTED TO CAMPUS BUILDINGS THROUGH PRE-DETERMINED CHANNELS CUT INTO THE EXISTING SLAB

SYSTEMS DISTRIBUTION IN BUILDINGS BUILDINGS “PLUG-IN” TO UNDERGROUND CHANNELS.

SYSTEMS DISTRIBUTION TO ECOSYSTEM WATER + ELECTRIC ARE DISTRIBUTED TO PLANTER BOXES THROUGH PIPES THAT ARE INTEGRATED IN THE FRAMEWORK STRUCTURE

MECHANICAL

MECHANICAL SYSTEMS SUPPLY GRILLE MAIN SUPPLY/ RETURN DUCTS BRANCH SUPPLY/ RETURN DUCTS

ROOFTOP DOA UNIT

DAMPERS

ROOFTOP DOA UNIT MAIN SUPPLY/ RETURN DUCTS BIG ASS INDUSTRIAL FANS

RADIANT FLOOR HEATING AND COOLING PIPES

MECHANICAL 162

VIEW FROM CENTRAL SOCIAL SPACE

36

SECOND LEVEL BRIDGE

163

INDUSTRY PLAN 7000 KW HOURS OF ENERGY PER DAY

LOW COST VARIETY OF APPLICATIONS REPLACED EASILY SHADE

EMPLOYMENT

+

lar C

M a in

ic So

ten an

Or ga n

ce

EDUCATION

arc

dC

se

as

Re

in g

s,

ell H

Fr

am

+

es

an

h gh

i

Te c

h

So

la r

So

lut

ion

s

SOLAR CHIMNEY

ORGANIC SOLAR CELL INDUSTRY

So

lar

ll A

Ce

pp

lic

at

io

ns

,

ORGANIC SOLAR CELL CANOPY

VEGETATION TO COOL + FILTER AIR

NIGHT RENDERING

164