Clemson SoA Comprehensive Studio 2020 | Part 02

I-HOUSE

EQUINOX MILL

APPLETON MILL

HOUSING + TECHNOLOGY + ENERGY as Strategies to Rethink Housing in Anderson

Graduate Comprehensive Studio | Clemson University School of Architecture | Spring 2020

ANDERSON MILL

PART 02

iii

33

TABLE OF CONTENTS | PART 02

PAGE

PROJECT BACKGROUND............................................................................................................................................v HOUSING, TECHNOLOGY, + ENERGY...........................................................................................................................vi I-HOUSE: Three Projects in One..................................................................................................................................vii URBAN STRATEGIES.................................................................................................................................................viii PROGRAMMATIC CONSIDERATIONS..........................................................................................................................ix SITE CONSIDERATIONS.............................................................................................................................................x SUPER TEAM 01........................................................................................................................................................1 PROJECT 01 Andrea + Pancho...............................................................................................................................2-11 PROJECT 02 Ryan + Dom....................................................................................................................................12-21 PROJECT 03 Sophia + Lea....................................................................................................................................22-31 SUPER TEAM 02......................................................................................................................................................32 PROJECT 04 Audrey + Taylor................................................................................................................................33-42 PROJECT 05 Cole + Miguel...................................................................................................................................43-52 PROJECT 06 Kelly + Josh......................................................................................................................................53-62 SUPER TEAM 03......................................................................................................................................................63 PROJECT 07 Gray + Mason...................................................................................................................................64-73 PROJECT 08 Arthur + Charlotte.............................................................................................................................74-83 PROJECT 09 Richard + Cameron..........................................................................................................................84-93 SUPER TEAM 04......................................................................................................................................................94 PROJECT 10 Kari + Seth......................................................................................................................................95-104 PROJECT 11 Chari + John.................................................................................................................................105-114 PROJECT 12 Aaron + Sal...................................................................................................................................115-124 SUPER TEAM 05......................................................................................................................................................125 PROJECT 13 Chloe + Hawraa............................................................................................................................126-135 PROJECT 14 Megan + Phil................................................................................................................................136-145 PROJECT 15 Libby + Roberto............................................................................................................................146-155

iv

34

ANDERSON MILL

TAYLOR BISSERT

+

AUDREY HESSON

EQUINOX MILL

COLE ROBINSON

+

MICHAEL HORAN

APPLETON MILL

JOSHUA GUERTIN 35

+

KELLY UMUTONI

SUPER TEAM 02

22

ANDERSON MILL

APPLETON MILL

34

EQUINOX MILL

ACKNOWLEDGING NEARBY OPPORTUNITIES

36

TAYLOR BISSERT AUDREY HESSON PROJECT 4 | ANDERSON MILL MANUFACTURING & CAREER CENTER In the current state of the world, housing is becoming a commodity. Unfortunately, all people need housing, but not all can afford to put a roof over their head. Specifically, in Anderson, South Carolina, there is an issue of education attainment, not only the associated earnings, but how this directly contributes to access and affordability.

The premise is to address the need for affordable housing and a desire to create self-sustaining individuals with an education. By taking advantage of the educational aspects, skills, and community interaction that come from the process of building, we aim to give people access to not only produce a tangible product - housing, but an intangible one in knowledge. The concept of this project stems from the process of assembly and collaboration.

Architecture is derived from the Greek word arkhitekton - “Chief Builder.” The Chief Builder was one who was responsible for both the process and the product. Through its concept, this project works to engage the community in aspects of the design and the build process, of not only their own home, but of the Manufacturing Center itself. In collaboration, a variety of trained community and general community members blur the boundary between separated disciplines and individuals. This pragmatic approach takes advantage of natural archetypes that can be physically well-built and functional, while allowing people to directly observe how their work forms part of a meaningful accomplishment. The combination of concrete and technical steel aspects offers the opportunity to combine the processes and products of architecture allowing people to invest in their environment and sense of place. The physical manifestation of building allows for self-actualization, social identity, and well-being to be produced through interactions with the material world. This leads to the conviction that everyone’s well-being is intertwined.

3 E

C STREET

CA

SE

AC

E

ES

E

M

BL Y

S

SE

A

EX AS TER SE IO M R BLY

C STREET

RO TA T

OW

R

ST

RR

SIN

GREENWAY

GREEN SPACE

HE

AL TH

RAILROAD CIRCLE

PRODUCE GARDEN

PUBLIC

RAILROAD CIRCLE

RAILROAD CIRCLE

RAILROAD CIRCLE

C STREET

COURTYARD BELOW

SHIP/RECEIVE

SL IC

S

TR UD

TE

BU

C STREET

C STREET

E

A

EX

SH

T EE

PARKING

NOTCH

C STREET

S

E TR

8

ENTRY

A

E TR

RAILROAD CIRCLE

RAILROAD CIRCLE

A

ET

ET

R ST

ET

RE

ST

A

HINGE POINT

7

6 T EE

ET

RE

ST

SKEW

A

RAILROAD CIRCLE

RAILROAD CIRCLE

5

4

ET

RE

ST

FRACTURE

INSERT

A

AS

2

ET

RE

ST

C STREET

A

C STREET

1

CONCEPT DIAGRAMS 37

USER PARKING

EXISTING RAILROAD

A ST.

GLENN ST. USER PARKING EMPLOYEE PARKING

GREENWAY WHITNER CREEK

ACCESS ROAD RAILROAD CIRCLE

MARKET PARKING C ST.

SHOW ROOM + BUSINESS PLAY AREA

WHITNER ST.

ASSEMBLY SPACE

EXISTING WHITNER ST. GROCERY PARKING

PUBLIC GARDEN SITE PLAN

12

SITE PLAN

W

US

O

ER K FOOD HUB R COMMUNITY GARDEN + MARKET

TRU

ER

BIKE SHOP

CK

BUS STOP

USE

EXISTING SMOKE STACK

EXISTING ANDERSON MILL

WHITNER CREEK

GREENWAY

R

WHITNER STREET GROCERY

BUILDING AXON 38

SECOND FLOOR

SECOND FLOOR PLAN

INTERIOR + EXTERIOR CONNECTION

PROGRAM INTERSECTION

PRIMARY TECHNOLOGY

HUMAN INTERSECTION

FIRST FLOOR

FIRST FLOOR PLAN

FLOOR 39

PLAN NODES

MEZZANINE

VERTICAL CONNECTION

MEZZANINE PLAN

14

1

1

PREPARE THE SITE

GENERAL

2

LOAD, CUT, BEND REBAR

ACCESS ROAD

2

MACHINERY

3

3

ORGANIZE & PLACE REBAR

ACCESS ROAD

4 TRAINED

THE ASSEMBLY

POUR, SCREED, TROWEL CONCRETE

SITE CAST PANEL PROCESS

15

40

BUSINESS

3

COMPLETE

AFFORDABLE HOUSING

WELLNESS

CONSTRUCTION

BUILDING SECTION 16

ASSEMBLY + COMMUNITY LIFE SECTION: THE PROCESS RAINFALL

•

SOLAR THERMAL PANELS AT 35 DEGREES

•

AVG 39” / YR

•

10,700 SF TOTAL ROOF AREA / 486 PANELS

•

MAX IN MARCH AT 4.35”

•

APPROX. 10-14 HRS OF SUNLIGHT A DAY

•

MIN IN OCTOBER AT 3.11”

•

163,000 GAL / YR WITH 63,000 GAL CISTERN

ME SUM 68°

DAYLIGHTING

2018 IBC 2018 IPC 2017 ANSI

R

W 31

°

IN

TE

R

6" ST EE L G

OL

ER

RC

TT

LA

U

SO

LE

CT

OR

PREFINISHED METAL SOFFIT

F-1 | B OCCUPANCY

VIERENDEEL GIRDER GLAZING METAL FLASHING STEEL ANGLES

SITE CAST CONCRETE PANEL

II-B TYPE

40,000 TOTAL SQFT

ASSEMBLY ACCESS DOOR

POURED SLAB W/ HYDRONIC SYSTEM SPREAD FOOTING

SECTION PERSPECTIVE 41

45’-0”

BUILDING HEIGHT

3

EPDM RUBBER MEMBRANE COVERBOARD AND RIGID INSULATION MTL DECK VIERENDEEL GIRDER DOUBLE -PANED INSULATED GLAZING MULLION SITE CAST CONCRETE HORIZONTAL PANEL AND VIERENDEEL GIRDER BEYOND STEEL PLATE EMBEDDED IN WALL

B.O. SAW TOOTH 29' - 1" FLASHING CANTED WOOD BLOCKING STEEL ANGLE SUPPORT WELDED TO PLATE

F.F. SECOND FLOOR 18’ - 6”

EPDM RUBBER MEMBRANE BACKERBOARD

RIGID INSULATION SITE CAST CONCRETE WALL PANEL

SLOPED RIGID INSULATION EPDM AIR VAPOR BARRIER 3" CONCRETE ON MTL DECK PARAPET AS TERRACE RAIL 10' - 0"

COMPOUND CEILING STEEL PLATE COVER

SCUPPER FOR DOWNSPOUT; ALIGNED TO PANELS 3' - 0"

INSULATION I BEAM HEADER

STEEL CHANNEL WELDED TO METAL PLATE

F.F. MEZZANINE 6’ - 6”

METAL DOWNSPOUT; ALIGN WITH PANEL STEEL SLIDING ACCESS DOOR STEEL DOOR FRAME

RIGID INSULATION SITE CAST CONCRETE PANEL 1'-0" POURED SLAB

1'-0" POURED SLAB

HYRDRONIC PIPE SYSTEM STEEL SLIDING TRACK

4" RIGID INSULATION

CONTROL JOINT GRAVEL AND BACKFILL

STEM WALL SITE CAST FOOTING

STEEL ANGLE WELDED TO METAL PLATE CONTROL JOINT 4" RIGID INSULATION GRAVEL AND BACKFILL

F.F. SLAB

F.F. POURED SLAB

-7'- 6"

-7’ - 6” 3' - 0"

SPREAD FOOTING

1' - 6"

B.O. FOOTING -12 - 0”'

B.O. FOOTING -12’ - 0”

AT SLIDING DOOR 1’

2’

3’

TERRACE

6’

1’

2’

3’

6’

1

EPDM MEMBRANE

SITE CAST PANEL WALL SECTION CONDITIONS

21

39” / YR NORMAL MAX IN MARCH AT 4.35 IN MIN IN OCTOBER AT 3.11 IN

COVERBOARD AND RIGID INSULATION

WALL SECTIONS

METAL DECK HVAC PLENUM COMPOUND CEILING

6 1,550 GAL / TANK 90”

2

70”

6710 SF ROOF

3 6" STEEL GUTTER

W24X34 BEAM

7

4

RESTROOM USE

63,000 GAL CISTERN CAN COLLECT 163,000 GAL / YR

22’

SITE CAST CONCRETE WALL POURED SLAB

21’

SPREAD FOOTING

SECTION PERSPECTIVE

5 PIPE GUTTER THROUGH EXISTING WINDOW CUT OUT

WATER PUMP

EXISTING BRICK WALL

42

METAL FLASHING BLOCKING

SITE CAST WALL BEYOND

PREFINISHED METAL SOFFIT SOLAR THERMAL COLLECTOR

VIERENDEEL GIRDERS

EPDM RUBBER MEMBRANE

DOUBLE-PANED INSULATED GLAZING

COVERBOARD AND RIGID INSULATION

6' VIERENDEEL GIRDER

CONCRETE ON STEEL DECK

3" METAL ROOF DECKING

2' VIERENDEEL GIRDER STEEL ANGLES

MOUNTING RAIL FLASHING

REPEATING SAW TOOTH SKYLIGHTS

SHEATHING; PAINTED

STEEL GUTTER SITE CAST CONCRETE WALL PANEL METAL FLASHING EPDM RUBBER MEMBRANE

STEEL ANGLE SUPPORT FOR GIRDERS BEYOND CANTED WOOD BLOCK COVERBOARD AND RIGID INSULATION

SAWTOOTH DETAIL

VAPOR BARRIER 3" METAL ROOF DECKING

GLAZING

2.B

SHEAR SITE-CAST WALL 3”

3” 6”

LOAD BEARING CAST WALL #3 REBAR

CONCRETE ON STEEL DECK RIGID INSULATION

SITE CAST CONCRETE WALL PANEL

2" CLR.

STEEL PLATE EMBEDDED IN SITE CAST PANEL

STEEL I-BEAM

F.F. MEZZANINE 6' - 6"

CONCRETE ON 3” MTL DECK

STEEL ANGLE SUPPORT WELDED TO PLATE

STEEL COLUMN

FLOOR TO WALL CONNECTION

2.D

FLUID APPLIED MOISTURE BARRIER

3"3" 6"

POURED SLAB

GRAVEL

SITE CAST CONCRETE PANEL STEEL PLATE EMBEDDED IN WALL STEEL ANGLE WELDED TO PLATE; AESTHETIC CONTROL JOINT

6” DRAIN

1’ POURED SLAB; HYDRONIC SYSTEM ONLY IN ASSEMBLY VAPOR BARRIER

3' - 0"

4" RIGID INSULATION GRAVEL RIGID INSULATION

CONCRETE COLUMN FOOTING

1' - 6"

SPREAD FOOTING SPREAD FOOTING

3' - 0"

FOOTING DETAIL

EXPLODED STRUCTURAL AXON 43

DETAILS

19

SOLAR COLLECTOR ARRAY

CENTRAL ALL-AIR SYSTEM: SINGLE DUCT (VAV)

35 ANGLE; OPTIMAL

APPROX. 486 PANELS PER 10,700 SQFT MOUNTING AREA

ROOF

SU P TU PLY RN

RE

E OV AB

CHIMNEY

NG

ILI

CE

WATER COLLECTION FROM SOLAR ARRAY; TIED TO HEAT STORAGE

2ND

FAN FAN

COMBUSTION AIR

BUILDING LOAD:

4,300 KWH / DAY

SERVICED BY APPLETON MILL

MEZ FAN

COMBUSTION AIR

WATER COLLECTION FROM SOLAR ARRAY; TIED TO HEAT STORAGE FAN

FAN

�THE FORECED AIR SYSTEM INCLUDES A FURNACE, CONDENSING UNIT AND CHIMNEY SM CISTERN

HEAT STORAGE

1ST

SYSTEM SPECS:

SOLAR COLLECTOR ARRAY

FURNACE CONDENSING UNIT HEAT EXCHANGER COMBUSTION AIR UNDERGROUND DISTRIBUTION

HYDRONIC SYSTEM IN SLAB

� ADDITIONALLY INSTALLED FOR USE OF SOLAR COLLECTORS: HEAT EXCHANGER AND HEAT STORAGE

BENEFITS: �FORCED AIR EVENLY DISTRIBUTE AIR, CAN INCORPORATE MULTIPLE SYSTEMS, AND FUEL EFFICIENT �HYDRONIC SLAB SYSTEMS ALLOWS FOR LESS AIR-CONDITIONED WASTE IN OPEN AREA �SOLAR COLLECTORS USED MOSTLY IN WINTER CAN STORE ENERGY YEAR ROUND

LG CISTERN

FURNACE HEAT STORAGE HEAT EXCHANGER CONDENSING UNIT

SYSTEMS AXON (HVAC)

MECHANICAL

22 44

BUSINESS + ASSEMBLY ANNEX

45

31

BUSINESS ENTRY OFF THE GREENWAY

32

46

MICHAEL HORAN COLE ROBINSON PROJECT 5 | THE HEART OF ANDERSON Anderson, South Carolina is an archetypal example of the southeastern mill town. Its three mills were once the thriving heart of the city with its instigation of purpose for its community through work. Soon after these mills were opened, neighborhoods sprouted around them with markets and recreational facilities supporting comradery between its community members. This brings us to our key concept of integrating the two branches of a healthy life style: work and recreation. As these two integrate with one another, a third branch is created: This branch is the heart of Anderson, a center for community gathering. These three elements of work, recreation and community are sprinkled throughout the site, blending the changing topography with the building while mixing the various program elements with one another. Our opportunity was to create various experiences for people to enjoy community together.

The site presented a unique design challenge. With a 15 foot grade change from the south of the site at Jefferson Street, to the North at the rail way, we chose to dig into the site in order to take advantage of ADA accessibility, programmatic needs and interior, exterior connections. Those various spaces incorporate public and private courtyard, as well as places of outdoor recreation. The building form allows us to program several exterior courtyards. The large public courtyard serves as an extension of the recreation space and a connection between the community and building. Intending to act as a large gathering space and informal stadium with the terraced seating. It was important for us for the building to not just be a backdrop rather it literally opens itself up to the community.

CONCEPT DIAGRAM 47

8

TOPOGRAPHICAL STRATEGY

Jackson Street

Railway

Existing

Jackson Street

Railway

Adjusted Site Grading

SCHEMATIC SITE SECTIONS

SITE PLAN 48

FIRST FLOOR PLAN 49

GROUND FLOOR PLAN 50

WALL SECTION

WALL SECTION

SECTION PERSPECTIVE 51

BUILDING SECTION

BUILDING SECTION 52

STRUCTURAL 53

STRUCTURE

CLT ROOF [Distributed Load] CLT ROOF

STEEL PURLINS [ Receives Load from CLT ]

TOP GLULAM CHORD STEEL PURLINS HYBRID TRUSS [ Receives Load from Purlins ]

STEEL TRIANGULATION BOTTOM GLULAM CHORD COLUMNS

FIRST FLOOR BEAMS + LATERAL LOAD BEAMS [ Receives Load from Floor Decking + Lateral Loads ]

COLUMNS [ Receives Load from Beams (Roof and First Floor) ]

FOUNDATION [Receives Load from Columns ]

RETAINING WALL [ Lateral Load from Earth + Column Load]

Column [Point Load]

EARTH [Lateral Distributed Load] RETAINING WALL [Distributed Load]

STRUCTURAL

MECHANICAL 54

55

56

JOSHUA GUERTIN KELLY UMUTONI PROJECT 6 | APPLETON [HARVEST] The collapse of the Anderson Mill left an abandoned site that divides the Alphabet Streets neighborhood. Over the years, the scar has grown, so much so that the once thriving mill village now lacks affordable food and grocery options. Through a design that explores exposure, transparency, and reciprocity, the proposed Appleton [Harvest] project will stand at the crossroads of education and high-tech production, while promoting healthy living. The United Nations estimates that 70% of 9.8 billion humans will live in cities by 2050. As a result, humans will depend even more on the agricultural countryside to feed growing urban populations.

The Appleton [Harvest] project combines the high-tech values of Post-Human Architecture with the design strategies of Ecological Urbanism to transform the Appleton Mill site into a Productive Landscape. A Productive Landscape is a concept that integrates agriculture into the fabric of a city, which typically focuses on re-purposing deserted sites to connect the urban to the rural. Appleton [Harvest] will employ over 100 people. Community members in the technical education program will be trained to work as operators on Solar Panel Assembly lines. The Food Hub will generate positions for cooks, dishwashers, and service staff. In house tech start-ups and non-profits will offer intern positions for the local youth. Volunteer positions will also be available on the Farm, Bike Shop, and Laundromat.

Appleton [Harvest] will unite the community through food and learning. By coupling hi-tech energy production and agriculture, the site will supply the community with a space to cultivate a sustainable network to navigate a rapidly advancing industry.

By investing in sustainable design and technologies, the Appleton [Harvest] project will improve education, employment, accessibility, health, and connectivity in the Anderson community.

PHOTOVOLTAIC ASSEMBLY

PRODUCTIVE LANDSCAPE 57

COMMUNITY AMENITIES

PUBILC GATHERING

SOCIAL SPACES

ENERGY PRODUCTION PLANT

ORGANIC FARMLAND

PRODUCTIVE LANDSCAPE

SCAPE

ECOLOGICAL LANDSCAPE

GLE NN ST

Energy Generation Plant

Agrivoltaic Field PRODUCTION LANDSCAPE

Parking Lot

PHOTOVOLTAIC ASSEMBLY New Bus Stop

RETENTION POND

Public Gathering

OTOVOLTAIC ASSEMBLY PUBLIC

UNITY ITIES

COMMUNITY AMENITIES

SOCIAL SPACES

ORGANIC FARMLAND

ENERGY GENERATION PLANT

PUBLIC GATHERING

LANDSCAPE

ENERGY GENERATION PLANT

PUBLIC GATHERING

Existing Smokestack

COMMUNITY AMENITIES

SOCIAL SPACES

ORGANIC FARMLAND

Offsite Parking

ENERGY GENERATION PLANT

AGRICULTURAL PUBLIC LANDSCAPE GATHERING Retention Pond

ORGANIC FARMLAND

SOCIAL SPACES

ENERGY

SOCIAL LANDSCAPEGENERATION

PLANT

N

SITE PLAN 58

N/S

PRODUCTION industrial + storage 18,000 SF

BUSINESS tech incubators, offices, conference rooms 12,000 SF

EDUCATION classrooms, prototyping 12,000 SF

FOOD HUB cafeteria + kitchen 11,000 SF

E/W

COMMUNITY non profit incubators, meeting rooms 7,000 SF

BIKE SHOP/REPAIR bike share/repair 1,000 SF interior 1,000 SF covered exterior

LAUNDROMAT 1,500 SF

N

GROUND FLOOR PLAN 59

N/S

PRODUCTION | PHOTOVOLTAIC ASSEMBLY FULLY AUTOMATIC LINE • 2 full lines in production space • 5 operators per line • 58 modules produced per hour

PRODUCTION | PHOTOVOLTAIC ASSEMBLY FULLY AUTOMATIC LINE • 2 full lines in production space • 5 operators per line • 58 modules produced per hour

E/W

N

FOOD HUB AND MEZZANINE PLAN

N

SECOND FLOOR PLAN

PRODUCTION ASSEMBLY LINE 60

1

2

3 3

LOBBY + COURTYARD PERSPECTIVE SECTION

WEST SITE SECTION 61

2

1

1

2

3

1

2

3

FOOD HUB PERSPECTIVE SECTION

NORTH SITE SECTION 62

VAV + RADIANT PRIMARY VAV: - maximum control - separated zones can - receive different needs

ENERGY GENERATION PLANT

SECONDARY RADIANT: - increases efficiency of VAV system - geothermal heat pumps

1 PRIMARY FARM + FOOD WASTE

ANAEROBIC DIGESTION

BIOGAS

FURNACE

2 SECONDARY SOLAR COLLECTORS

FURNACE

(efficient option in cooling season)

3 TERTIARY PV GRID AC

STRUCTURE 63

CONVERT TO HEAT

FURNACE

(good option in heating season)

BUILDING SYSTEMS supply / intake

return / exhaust radiant loops

CABLE ASSISTED BEAM

STEEL COLUMNS

STEEL TURNBUCKLES

STEEL TOP CHORD

BRACING

STEEL TENSION CABLES

PV Panel

Cable Assisted Beam

AGRIVOLTAICS

WALL SECTION 64

PRODUCTION FROM MEZZANINE

AGRIVOLTAICS AND MARKET 65

GLENN STREET ENTRY

66

ANDERSON MILL

GRAY DITTENHAUSER

+

MASON BLACKWELL

APPLETON MILL

ARTHUR SOUTHERN

+

CHARLOTTE FLEISHEL

EQUINOX MILL

CAMERON FOSTER 67

+

RICHARD MOORE

SUPER TEAM 03

[EQX] [ANDR]

[APPL]

68

ANDERSON MILL [ANDR]

APPLETON MILL [APPL]

EQUINOX MILL [EQX]

MASON BLACKWELL GRAY DITTENHAUSER PROJECT 7 | CUT/PREP/SHIP Workers of the old mill who were the foundation of the city of Anderson, many with names redacted and forgotten. Current community made of other people still living in the same houses but in a much worse state. Many homes are dilapidated to the point of condemnation drawing hundreds of dollars on utilities alone trapping residents in the community, many homeless and without work. This is a majority of the community and we do not want them to be lost and forgotten about. Our housing approach works around the Sim[PLY] system of houses built from pieces cut from standard 4’x8’ plywood.

From that basis of community growth through housing education, we will move into the architectural solution for the problem. First is the site development. Our proposal sits to the north of the site with incoming supplies at the north and prepped pieces leaving at the south of the building. To the west is a space allotted to test building designs on site to teach others how the system produced in the building is assembled. Lastly, we take advantage of the existing mill building shell to allow for a green space to connect the incoming community to the production building.

The concept for the project was to break the program up into three distinct spaces based on the stages of production: CUT, PREP, + SHIP. We then began designating zones within each of the three spaces. These zones would each house different processes related to the production of Sim[PLY]. All of this effort continues in a cycle with the main link from beginning to end being the community. A need for better housing and condition of living drives the production flow so that in the end the community may grow and prosper from community effort.

SITE PLAN 69

SITE SECTIONS

CONCEPT DIAGRAM 70

FLOOR PLAN

FLOOR PLAN 71

PROGRAM DIAGRAM

RADIANT FLOORING LAYOUT 72

BUILDING SECTION

BUILDING SECTION 73

RADIANT FLOORING

WALL ASSEMBLY

BUILDING SECTION + PROCESS 74

STRUCTURAL 75

MECHANICAL

WALL SECTION 76

77

78

CHARLOTTE FLEISHEL ARTHUR SOUTHERN PROJECT 8 | MILL INFILLED Mill infilled aims to recover what has been seen as waste – an abandoned mill site and used plastics – to benefit the neighborhood.

The building acts as a “bridge” between two previously separated residential areas with a linear form and ramping pedestrian path stretching across the long edge of the building between two ends of the site. The rest of the site is planned as a continuation of the surrounding street grids for future sim[PLY] homes. On the first floor, recycled plastic is given a second life through a large scale industrial process – plastic waste is reformed into a sheet good that can be used in residential applications as an alternative to ceramic. The second floor houses a space for locals to bring their own plastic waste, turn it into a raw material, and create their own products using high tech machines.

With two existing residential neighborhoods to the east and west, the abandoned Appleton mill site forces a divide. To the north of the building the majority of the land has been returned to the neighborhoods, allowing for infill of new homes. Integrated amenities include a linear park space, a soccer field, a playground, and finally, the pedestrian bridge space. With the building in the middle of the site, we’ve designated the north side of the site as more public, and south to remain undeveloped, preserving the wooded SITEarea, and reusing the retention pond from the original mill. To further take advantage of the large amount of space, we’re using PUBLIC PROGRAM that undeveloped land for geothermal wells.

ABANDONED MILL SITE

INDIVIDUAL PLASTIC WASTE

INDUSTRIAL PLASTIC WASTE

SITE

MAKING - LEVEL 2

RECYCLING FROM INDIVIDUALS

BRIDGE

EXTEND

INFILL

DEDICATE

VIBRANT NEIGHBORHOOD INFILL

CONCEPT DIAGRAMS

NEW DIY PRODUCTS

PREPARATION

SORTING | SHREDDING | CLEANING | STORAGE

SUSTAINABLE SHEET MATERIAL FOR RESIDENTIAL APPLICATIONS

INDUSTRIAL WASTE FROM OUTSIDE SUPPLIER

STORAGE

MACHINE

INJECTION MOLD | 3D PRINTER EXTRUSION

PRODUCT

PROCESS DIAGRAMS

SORTING | SHREDDING | CLEANING | STORAGE

MACHINE

PRODUCT

INJECTION MOLD

SUB ASSEMBLY FOR SIM-PLY HOUSES

MANUFACTURING - GROUND FLOOR

SITE AXON 79

SITE

future SIM-PLY houses

park future residential streets

parking

parking playround

soccer field

parking

pedestrian path

pedestrian bridge/ deck

parking back of house/ delivery access geothermal parking

retention pond

forest

SITE PLAN 80

LEVEL 2

residential learning kitchen

makerspace

upstairs food hub seating

MEP service room

existing smokestack

makerspace

pedestrian path/ outdoor deck

UP UP

classroom

DOWN DOWN

UP UP

UP UP UP UP

UP UP UP UP

UP UP

conference room

service elevator

administrative offices entrance/ reception

10’

20’

50’

100’

LEVEL 2 FLOOR PLAN LEVEL 1

grab-n-go

employee pantry & seating area

commercial kitchen storage

covered outdoor patio

UP

covered outdoor patio

10’

20’

50’

100’

UP

UP

UP

UP

UP

UP

UP

beginning of production line

UP

MEP service

end of production line

service elevator restrooms granule silos MEP service

81

recycling collection

LEVEL 1 FLOOR PLAN

LEVEL 3 entrance from outdoor ramp

indoor running track reception/ access from level 2

entrance from outdoor ramp

UP

UP

UP

UP

10’

20’

50’

100’

LEVEL 3 FLOOR PLAN

PROGRAM

EDUCATIONAL KITCHENS MEAL PREP | HEALTHY MEALS

YEAR ROUND EXERCISE OPPORTUNITIES

SOCCER FIELD | INTERIOR RUNNING TRACK | PARK GREEN SPACE

EMPLOYEE FOOD PANTRY HEALTHY SNACKS | DRINKS | FOOD

IMPROVED WELLNESS

HEALTHY LIVING - LEVEL 3 AND FOOD HUB

RECYCLING FROM INDIVIDUALS

PREPARATION

SORTING | SHREDDING | CLEANING | STORAGE

MACHINE

INJECTION MOLD | 3D PRINTER EXTRUSION

RECYCLED PRODUCT

EDUCATIONAL MAKING - LEVEL 2

INDUSTRIAL WASTE FROM OUTSIDE SUPPLIER

STORAGE

SORTING | SHREDDING | CLEANING | STORAGE

MACHINE

PRODUCT

INJECTION MOLD

SUB ASSEMBLY FOR SIM-PLY HOUSES

MANUFACTURING - GROUND FLOOR

PROGRAM 82

SECTION PERSPECTIVE

LONGITUDINAL SECTION

SECTION PERSPECTIVE

BUILDING SECTION 83

SECTION PERSPECTIVE

SITE SECTION SECTION PERSPECTIVE

future SIM-PLY houses

playground

geothermal wells

pedestrian bridge/deck plastic granule silos

forest

service catwalk

10’ 20’

50’

100’

SITE SECTION 84

10’

5’

W SECTION BEAM 7” x 18” (typ.)

50’

20’

W SECTION BEAM 4” x 6” (typ.)

STRUCTURAL

W SECTION BEAM 7” x 18” (typ.)

STRUCTURAL

OPEN WEB TRUSS 8” x 24” (typ.)

5’

10’

W SECTION BEAM 4” x 6” (typ.)

W SECTION BEAM 7” x 18” (typ.)

50’

20’

A

15

B

C W SECTION BEAM 4” x 6” (typ.)

12” CONCRETE SHEAR WALL ON 6” WALL FOOTING

W SECTION BEAM 7” x 18” (typ.)

7

6

5

10

9

D

8

11

12

13

16

14

E F

OPEN WEB TRUSS 8” x 24” (typ.)

4

3

2

1

level 03

17

5

14

13

12

11

10

9

8

7

6

20

4

3

2

19

16

15

12” CONCRETE SHEAR WALL ON 6” WALL FOOTING

1

18

5” x 12” W SECTION BEAM (typ.)

level 03

8” CONCRETE SHEAR WALL A 5” x 12” W SECTION BEAM (typ.)

10’

5’

50’

20’

B 8” CONCRETE SHEAR WALL

5’

10’

W SECTION BEAM FOR OVERHANG 8” x 24” (typ.)

C D

W SECTION BEAM 7” x 18” (typ.)

50’

20’

E F

G

W SECTION BEAM 4” x 6” (typ.)

W SECTION BEAM 4” x 6” (typ.)

W SECTION BEAM 7” x 18” (typ.)

H

I

W SECTION BEAM 7” x 18” (typ.)

OPEN WEB TRUSS 8” x 24” (typ.)

W SECTION BEAM 7” x 24”

J

OPEN WEB TRUSS 8” x 24” (typ.)

W SECTION BEAM 7” x 24”

5

14

13

12

11

10

9

8

7

6

20

4

3

2

19

16

15

12” CONCRETE SHEAR WALL

1

18

17

15

level 02

5’

10’

5

8” CONCRETE SHEAR WALL ON 6” WALL FOOTING

4

3

2

1

50’

20’

8

7

6

11

12

13

16

14

B

C D

E

level 02

F

G

W SECTION COLUMN 8” x 12” (typ.) ON REINFORCED CONCRETE FOOTING 42” x 42” (typ.)

H

W SECTION COLUMN 6” x 6” (typ.) ON REINFORCED CONCRETE FOOTING 2’ x 2’ (typ.)

MECHANICAL

10

9

A

12” CONCRETE SHEAR WALL

I J

8” CONCRETE SHEAR WALL ON 6” WALL FOOTING

W SECTION COLUMN 8” x 8” (typ.) ON 3’ x 3’ REINFORCED CONCRETE FOOTING (typ.)

18

17 10’

5’

12” CONCRETE SHEAR WALL ON 6” WALL FOOTING 5

1

2

14

13

12

11

10

9

8

19

16

15

4

3

level 01

7

6

50’

20’

20

W SECTION COLUMN 8” x 12” (typ.) ON REINFORCED CONCRETE FOOTING 42” x 42” (typ.)

W SECTION COLUMN 6” x 6” (typ.) ON REINFORCED CONCRETE FOOTING 2’ x 2’ (typ.)

MECHANICAL W SECTION COLUMN 8” x 8” (typ.) ON 3’ x 3’ REINFORCED CONCRETE FOOTING (typ.)

MECHANICAL

15

12” CONCRETE SHEAR WALL ON 6” WALL FOOTING

UP

5

10

9

8

4

3

2

1

7

6

level 01

UP

625 sf UP UP

UP

784 SF

UP

625 sf UP

level 03

UP

784 SF

level 03

300 sf

UP

UP

300 sf

DOWN

DOWN

UP

625 sf

UP

UP

UP UP

UP

UP

784 SF

625 sf

UP

UP

UP UP

level 02

UP

784 SF

UP

level 02 400 sf

UP

UP

UP

UP

UP

UP

625 sf UP

UP

784 SF

400 sf UP

UP

level 01 UP

UP

UP

85

UP

625 sf UP

11

12

13

14

16

BOWSTRING TRUSS DOUBLE PANE GLASING

LVL 3 RUNNING TRACK

01

01

02

BOWSTRING TRUSS

01

PARAPET DETAIL

CAP FLASHING

CAP FLASHING

DOUBLE PANE GLASING

01

TAPERED RIGID INSULATION FOAM

CAP FLASHING

CAST IN PLACE CONCRETE

LVL 3 RUNNING TRACK

2” STEEL DECKING

BOWSTRING TRUSS 1” METAL PANEL AIR GAP VAPOR BARRIER RIGID FOAM INSULATION

DOUBLE PANE GLASING

PARAPET DETAIL

LVL 3 RUNNING TRACK

CAST IN PLACE CONCRETE

022” STEEL DECKING

FLASHING

01

CAP FLASHING

CAP FLASHING

02 BOWSTRING TRUSS DOUBLE PANE GLASING

LVL 2 COMMUNITY HUB & MAKERSPACE

LVL 3 RUNNING TRACK

TAPERED RIGID INSULATION FOAM

BENDHEIM CHANNEL GLASS

CAST IN PLACE CONCRETE

DOUBLE PANE GLASING

1” METAL PANEL AIR GAP VAPOR BARRIER RIGID FOAM INSULATION

LVL 3 RUNNING TRACK

STEEL SPACERS FLASHING CAST IN PLACE CONCRETE

STRIP LIGHTING FIXTURE STEEL MOUNTING BRACKET STRIP LIGHTING FIXTURE

2” STEEL DECKING

02

FLASHING

02 01

CAP FLASHING

CAP FLASHING

COLD FORMED METAL STUD FRAME

BENDHEIM CHANNEL STRUCTURAL CHANNEL GLASS BRACING

LVL 1 STEEL SPACERS PRODUCTION FLOOR

2” STEEL DECKING

02 1” METAL PANEL AIR GAP VAPOR BARRIER RIGID FOAM INSULATION

LVL 1

PRODUCTION LVL 2 FLOOR COMMUNITY HUB & MAKERSPACE LVL 2

STRIP LIGHTING FIXTURE TAPERED RIGID INSULATION STEEL MOUNTING BRACKET FOAM STRIP LIGHTING FIXTURE

COMMUNITY HUB & MAKERSPACE

FLASHING

CAST IN PLACE CONCRETE

02

02

U TRACK

FORMED METAL 1” METAL PANEL COLD SLAB ON GRADE STUD8”FRAME AIR GAP VAPOR BARRIER RIGID FOAM INSULATION

STRUCTURAL CHANNEL BRACING

BENDHEIM CHANNEL GLASS PANE GLASING LVL DOUBLE 1 PRODUCTION FLOOR

STEEL SPACERS

LVL 2 COMMUNITY HUB & MAKERSPACE

LVL 1 PRODUCTION FLOOR

BENDHEIM CHANNEL GLASS

BENDHEIM CHANNEL GLASS

STRUCTURAL CHANNEL BRACING

U TRAC

DOUBLE PANE GLASING COLD FORMED METAL STUD FRAME

8” SLAB

COLD FORMED METAL STUD FRAME

STRIP LIGHTING FIXTURE

BENDHEIM CHANNEL GLASS

DOUBLE PANE GLASING

STRIP LIGHTING FIXTURE BENDHEIM CHANNEL GLASS

FLASHING

STRIP LIGHTING FIXTURE STEEL MOUNTING BRACKET

DOUBLE PANE GLASING BENDHEIM CHANNEL GLASS

STRIP LIGHTING FIXTURE STRIP LIGHTING FIXTURE STEEL MOUNTING BRACKET

STEEL SPACERS

02

STRUC BRACIN

BENDHEIM CHANNEL GLASS

STRIP LIGHTING FIXTURE STEEL MOUNTING BRACKET

BENDHEIM CHANNEL

022” STEEL DECKINGGLASS

FLASHING

DETAIL

1” METAL PANEL AIR GAP VAPOR BARRIER RIGID FOAM INSULATION

02 DOUBLE PANE GLASING

LVL TAPERED 2 RIGID INSULATION COMMUNITY HUB FOAM & MAKERSPACE CAST IN PLACE CONCRETE

FLASHING

BENDHEIM CHANNEL GLASS

STEEL SPACERS

02

02

TAPERED RIGID INSULATION FOAM

LVL 2 COMMUNITY HUB & MAKERSPACE

BOWSTRING TRUSS

DOUBLE PANE GLASING

1” METAL PANEL AIR GAP VAPOR BARRIER RIGID FOAM INSULATION 1” METAL PANEL AIR GAP VAPOR BARRIER RIGID FOAM INSULATION STEEL SPACERS

2” STEEL DECKING

02

01

CAST IN PLACE CONCRETE TAPERED RIGID INSULATION 2” STEEL DECKING FOAM

STEEL SPACERS

LVL 3 RUNNING TRACK 01

PARAPET DETAIL

TAPERED RIGID INSULATION FOAM

LVL 2 COMMUNITY HUB & MAKERSPACE

STRIP LIGHTING FIXTURE STEEL MOUNTING BRACKET

02

STRIP LIGHTING FIXTURE

02 STRUCTURAL CHANNEL BRACING

U TRACK

COLD FORMED METAL STUD FRAME

8” SLAB ON GRADE

LVL 1 PRODUCTION FLOOR LVL 1

PRODUCTION

WALL SECTION

STRUCTURAL CHANNEL BRACING

DETAIL

BENDHEIM CHANNEL STRUCTURAL CHANNEL GLASS BENDHEIM CHANNEL GLASS DOUBLE PANE GLASING

BRACING

86 U TRACK

LEVEL 2 - PEDESTRIAN DECK

LEVEL 02 PEDESTRIAN DECK

87

INTERIOR

INTERIOR

88

CAMERON FOSTER RICHARD MOORE PROJECT 9 | RE-POWERING THE ELECTRIC CITY The vacant sites of prior cotton mills in Anderson, SC have left the surrounding neighborhoods in hardship with little opportunity to grow. Almost overnight this community changed from a prosperous locality to one stricken with poverty and fear with little support from the outside. This project is intended to give value back to the Alphabet streets and revitalize the local economy through new employment opportunities as well as education of local trades, healthy lifestyle, and social support service. Utilizing sustainable energy as a driving element for this project, the goal is to provide clean local energy for a neglected community by bringing the power back to the people through biomass methods.

The aim of the project is fourfold; to maximize the amount of clean energy produced by the building, to provide sustainable services to the city, to serve as a desirable space for workers and the general public, and to give value to the people of this community. This generation of clean energy on a site surrounded by residential homes is intended to confront the stigma that a traditional power plant has created for communities in recent projects and provide an economic hub for the community. The site will not only serve as a major employment center for the community but also a hub for teaching, learning, and socializing.

In conclusion, the goal is to re-empower the people of Anderson by giving value back to the community. This can be achieved through transparency to the overall process of what biomass for energy can do for a community. Biomass is a common energy generation method across Europe, and becoming more prevalent within the United States. And a place like Anderson, one of By utilizing sustainable energy as a driving element for our design, our goal is to provide clean energy for a neglected community through biomasswas management methods. Thefor aim ofthe the project is fourfold; to maximize the cities where electricity pioneered Southeastern region, could thrive in the cultivation of energy through biomass the amount of clean energy produced by the building, to provide sustainable services to the community, to methods and once again solidify itself as “The Electric City”. serve as a desirable space for its workers, community and the general public, and to provide a sense of belonging to the people of this community. This generation of clean energy on a site surrounded by residential homes is intended to fight the stigma that a traditional power plant has created for communities in recent projects and provide an economic hub for the community. The energy hub will serve as not only a major employment center for the community but also a social hub for food and retail.

PARTI concept existing conditions abandoned mill site consisting of rubble and unnatural valley in terrain

absorb community reincorporate locals with the site

contextual awareness maintain subtle, low level footprint in response to residential context

sense of belonging

maximize amount of clean energy

community core

sustainable services

centralized location for social gathering and learning

traditional style traditional appearance with unconventional technique

garden plinths response to architectures gesture in form

wall plenums

desirable space for workers, community & public

extrude buildings base to the roof of structure

accessibility adequate access to site

CONCEPT DIAGRAMS 89 4

SITE AXON

19

90

BUILDING AXON

91

ALPHABET STREETS

EQUINOX SITE

1.4 MILLION KW/H PER MONTH

2,025 kW PER MONTH

900 HOMES

BIOMASS PLANT

9

BIOMASS COLLECTION

59

BUILDING AXON 92

SECTION PERSPECTIVE

93

30

BUILDING SECTION

BUILDING SECTION

52

94

60

STRUCTURAL 95

of the floor radiant to travel plenums and hases. This nd higher r. Thus efficient

CHASE SYSTEMS

Plenum & Chase Ductwork Distribution

Brick Veneer Wall System with Glazing

he floor diant ravel nums and FLOOR es. ThisSYSTEM higher ant floor mhus spaces e strongly cavities act cient

ystem as the HVAC

57

BRICK VENEER WALL SYSTEM

VENTILATION

are utilized in to allow for ssrooms to his effectively the space

OOR SYSTEM PLENUM + CHASE DUCTWORK

Algae Filtration System floor aces rongly ities act em as TRATION HVAC SYSTEM

e filtration CO2 from ess’, are able gh a natural he street ite. The moved through d out into s has been 75% of the emitted into he placement ial to facing ncy as the ly exposes

COMPOST COMBUSTION BIOMASS

ALGAE POND

JA CK SO

NS TR

EE

T

ENTILATION

ALGAE FILTRATION SYSTEM

MECHANICAL 96

54

97

61

98