Mesa Redonda: indústria portuguesa - que formação?

$QWÂQLR 0DOKHLUR VLOYDPDOKHLUR#VDSR SW

5(3257$*(0

0(6$ 5('21'$ ,1'ó675,$ 32578*8(6$ z 48( )250$­á2" 'XUDQWH G¹FDGDV DWUDY¹V GDV HVFRODV LQGXVWULDLV R VLVWHPD HGXFDWLYR IRUQHFHX ³V HPSUHVDV D P¶R GH REUD HQW¶R HVSHFLDOL]DGD )RL XPD RIHUWD DMXVWDGD DR WHPSR H IRL WDOYH] R PDLRU FRQWULEXWR GD HVFROD SDUD D PRELOLGDGH VRFLDO DVFHQGHQWH GRV ILOKRV H QHWRV GH XPD FODVVH GH UXUDLV DQDOIDEHWRV SLRQHLURV GD HPHUJHQWH LQGÇVWULD PHWDOÇUJLFD TXH VH DORMRX QR FHQWUR GDV FLGDGHV )UXWR GDV FRQWUDGL¸ÆHV VRFLDLV TXH HQFHUUDYD HVWD PDWUL] IRUPDWLYD HVWLOKD¸RX VH FRPSOHWDPHQWH FRP R GH $EULO 2 TXH VH VHJXLX HVW² SDWHQWH QD GUDP²WLFD HQFUX]LOKDGD HP TXH VH HQFRQWUD D LQGÇVWULD QDFLRQDO $ FRPSHWLWLYLGDGH SHOD P¶R GH REUD EDUDWD GHVORFD VH SRU YLD GD JOREDOL]D¸¶R SDUD WHUULWÂULRV VRFLDOPHQWH LQÂVSLWRV 3RU RXWUR ODGR R SD½V Q¶R SRVVXL FDSLWDO KXPDQR SDUD GHVHQYROYHU H IL[DU LQGÇVWULDV GH EDVH WHFQROÂJLFD LQRYDGRUD 6¶R QHFHVV²ULDV RIHUWDV GH IRUPD¸¶R DMXVWDGDV DRV QRYRV SDUDGLJPDV GD FRPSHWLWLYLGDGH LQGXVWULDO ® LPSHUDWLYR SURPRYHU D HQYROY»QFLD H D LQWHUGLVFLSOLQDULGDGH GH QRYDV ²UHDV GR FRQKHFLPHQWR FRPR SRU H[HPSOR DPELHQWH PDUNHWLQJ GHVLJQ H ORJ½VWLFD $ HQJHQKDULD WHP GH WUDEDOKDU QXPD FRQYHUJ»QFLD GH HVIRU¸RV FRP DV QRYDV ²UHDV GR FRQKHFLPHQWR 1R IRUPDWR GH PHVD UHGRQGD HVW² ODQ¸DGD D GLVFXVV¶R HP WRUQR GR PDUNHWLQJ 2V LQWHUORFXWRUHV W»P H[SHUL»QFLDV YLYLGDV QR WHUUHQR HPSUHVDULDO H IRUPDWLYR

|2 0$5.(7,1* ® 75$169(56$/} 3DUD )HUUHLUD 7HL[HLUD GLUHFWRU GD (67(0 z (VFROD GH 7HFQRORJLD 0HF´QLFD R PDUNHWLQJ LQGXVWULDO QD IRUPD¸¶R SÂV VHFXQG²ULD GH TXDGURV W¹FQLFRV P¹GLRV H VXSHULRUHV ¹ LPSRUWDQWH SDUD TXH RV IRUPDQGRV VH RULHQWHP SDUD DFWLYLGDGHV GH GHVHQYROYLPHQWR GH SURGXWRV RX VHUYL¸RV W¹FQLFR FRPHUFLDLV H DGLDQWD TXH |SUHVHQWHPHQWH D QRVVD RIHUWD ¹ GH WU»V FXUVRV VHQGR XP GH PDUNHWLQJ LQGXVWULDO}

TXLQDGRUDV JXLOKRWLQDV H SUHQVDV HTXLSDGDV FRP DOWD WHFQRORJLD GH FRUWH H VLVWHPDV VRILVWLFDGRV GH DXWRPD¸¶R

(VWH SURFHVVR GH RIHUWD Q¶R IRL XPD LQVSLUD¸¶R GR PRPHQWR 3DUD )HUUHLUD 7HL[HLUD |FRPH¸RX SRU VHU XPD PDW¹ULD FXUULFXODU GR FXUVR GH GHVHQKR W¹FQLFR GH PHF´QLFD GDQGR DRV MRYHQV DOJXPDV IHUUDPHQWDV FRPHUFLDLV 3ULPHLUR IRUPDPRV W¹FQLFRV H GHSRLV DFUHVFHQWDPRV R PDUNHWLQJ LQGXVWULDO 1D (67(0 R PDUNHWLQJ ¹ XPD ²UHD WUDQVYHUVDO WHPRV FXOWXUD GH PDUNHWLQJ SRUTXH HQWHQGHPRV TXH HVVD IHUUDPHQWD DMXGD RV QRVVRV IRUPDQGRV D FR SDUWLFLSDUHP HP HTXLSDV PXOWLGLVFLSOLQDUHV GH GHVHQYROYLPHQWR H FRPHUFLDOL]D¸¶R GH SURGXWRV}

|&$6$0(172 '( &219(1,è1&,$} 1D $',5$ $ 'LDV 5DPRV SRU IRU¸D GD VXD FRQFRUU»QFLD H PHUFDGR VH VLWXDUHP IRUD GH 3RUWXJDO R PDUNHWLQJ H R GHVLJQ |SUDWLFD VH H YLYH VH} HVW¶R QXPD SHUPDQHQWH LQWHUDF¸¶R FRP R HQJHQKHLUR z TXHP R GL] ¹ /X½V 5DPRV GLUHFWRU GH PDUNHWLQJ GH XPD HPSUHVD TXH IRUQHFH DR PXQGR

> @

UREËWLFD

3DQRU´PLFD GD 0HVD 5HGRQGD

4XHVWLRQDGR VREUH R VHJUHGR GD VREUHYLY»QFLD GD $',5$ QXP PHUFDGR W¶R H[LJHQWH /X½V 5DPRV UHIHUH TXH |D $GLUD Q¶R ¹ XPD HPSUHVD VREUHYLYHQWH

H[LJH PHQWHV DGDSW²YHLV $ IOH[LELOLGDGH Q¶R VH HQFRQWUD QDV P²TXLQDV PDV VLP HP TXHP DV RSHUD 2 WUDEDOKDGRU ¹ TXH WHP GH WHU D PHQWH IOH[½YHO H FULDWLYD}

*UD¸D *XHGHV GD 8QLYHUVLGDGH GR 0LQKR H )HUUHLUD 7HL[HLUD GLUHFWRU GD (67(0

$QWÂQLR 0DOKHLUR PRGHUDGRU H )UDQFLVFR $OED GLUHFWRU GR &DWLP

|('8&$5 3$5$ 2 &216802} /DQ¸DGD D TXHVW¶R VREUH D LPSRUW´QFLD GR PDUNHWLQJ FRPR SURFHVVR GH VRFLDOL]D¸¶R QXPD VRFLHGDGH GH FRQVXPR H VLPXOWDQHDPHQWH HP URWD GH FROLV¶R FRP D VXVWHQWDELOLGDGH 'DQLHO 6² PDQLIHVWD TXH |K² GH IDFWR R ~PDX PDUNHWLQJ TXH WHP JHUDGR XPD P² LPDJHP GDV SHVVRDV TXH R SUDWLFDP H UHSUHVHQWDP 1R HQWDQWR K² XPD WHQG»QFLD FODUD GH PHOKRULD QDV UHOD¸ÆHV GH FRQILDQ¸D 2 PDUNHWLQJ LQFRUSRUD FDGD YH] PDLV XPD QRYD YDO»QFLD GH HGXFD¸¶R SDUD R FRQVXPR}

|+2-( (0 ',$ ® 1(&(66é5,$ 80$ 9,6á2 */2%$/ '2 1(*ð&,2} )UDQFLVFR $OED GLUHFWRU GR &$7,0 &HQWUR 7HFQROÂJLFR GD ,QGÇVWULD 0HWDOÇUJLFD LQVWLWXL¸¶R GH UHIHU»QFLD HP LQRYD¸¶R H GHVHQYROYLPHQWR GR VHFWRU WUD¸D R VHX TXDGUR GH UHOHY´QFLD GR PDUNHWLQJ QD RIHUWD GH IRUPD¸¶R |D LPSRUW´QFLD GR PDUNHWLQJ FRORFD VH D WRGRV RV Q½YHLV GR GHVHQYROYLPHQWR GR SURGXWR DW¹ PHVPR DR ILP GR VHX FLFOR GH YLGD $QWLJDPHQWH D DFWLYLGDGH LQGXVWULDO HUD PXLWR FRPSDUWLPHQWDGD PDV KRMH HP GLD ¹ QHFHVV²ULD XPD YLV¶R JOREDO GR QHJÂFLR XP DEUDQJ»QFLD TXH LQFOXL W¹FQLFD JHVW¶R H PDUNHWLQJ}

|0$5.(7,1* ® &2035((1'(5} |0DUNHWLQJ Q¶R ¹ YHQGHU PDUNHWLQJ ¹ FRPSUHHQGHU } 4XHP R GL] ¹ *UD¸D *XHGHV ( FRQWLQXD |PDUNHWLQJ ¹ VDEHU R TXH ¹ D VXVWHQWDELOLGDGH R TXH ¹ D UHVSRQVDELOLGDGH VRFLDO GD HFRQRPLD $ VXVWHQWDELOLGDGH H FRPSHWLWLYLGDGH GDV HPSUHVDV GHSHQGH GR IDFWR GH HVWDV DGRSWDUHP RX Q¶R DWLWXGHV FRUUHFWDV TXHU GR SRQWR GH YLVWD HFRQÂPLFR TXHU GR SRQWR GH YLVWD VRFLDO 3UHFLVDPRV GH XPD HFRQRPLD VXVWHQW²YHO H LVWR

2 GLUHFWRU GR &$7,0 FRQFOXL TXH |¹ LPSRUWDQWH TXH KDMD XPD RIHUWD FXUULFXODU GH IRUPD¸¶R HP PDUNHWLQJ QRV FXUVRV WHFQROÂJLFRV H VXSHULRUHV GH PRGR D VXSHUDU D GHVRUJDQL]D¸¶R H IDOWD GH HVWUXWXUD¸¶R HVWUDW¹JLFD GDV QRVVDV HPSUHVDV}

OLQNV ÇWHLV

LGHLDV FKDYH

! ZZZ SXEOLQGXVWULD SW

! LPSRUW´QFLD GR PDUNHWLQJ HQTXDQWR HVWUDW¹JLD GH LQRYD¸¶R LQGXVWULDO

! ZZZ DWHF SW ! ZZZ LSDP SW ! ZZZ DIWHP SW ! ZZZ FDWLP SW ! ZZZ DGLUD SW ! ZZZ HQJ XPLQKR SW > @

UREËWLFD

$FUHVFHQWD DLQGD TXH |KRMH D FRPSHWLWLYLGDGH SDVVD SRU VHUPRV FDSD]HV GH HVWDEHOHFHU UHGHV GH FRRSHUD¸¶R FRP RV QRVVRV IRUQHFHGRUHV H FOLHQWHV 2 PDUNHWLQJ UHODFLRQDO SUHVHQWH HP WRGRV RV Q½YHLV GD HPSUHVD WHU² REULJDWRULDPHQWH GH ID]HU SDUWH GD VXD FXOWXUD RUJDQL]DFLRQDO}

! LQRYD¸¶R SHOR GHVLJQ DPELHQWH H GLVWULEXL¸¶R V¶R IDFWRUHV FU½WLFRV GH FRPSHWLWLYLGDGH ! PDUNHWLQJ FRPR P¹WRGR GH DQ²OLVH GRV PHUFDGRV

$*5$'(&,0(1726 (VWD PHVD UHGRQGD LQVHUH VH QR ´PELWR GH XP SURMHFWR DFDG¹PLFR GH LQFLG»QFLD FXU ULFXODU TXH R DXWRU HVW² D GHVHQYROYHU *RVWDULD GH H[SUHVVDU DRV SDUWLFLSDQWHV H ³V LQVWLWXL¸ÆHV TXH UHSUHVHQWDP RV PHXV DJUDGHFLPHQWRV SHOD VXD GLV SRQLELOLGDGH H HQYROY»QFLD

0(6$ 5('21'$ ,1'ó675,$ 32578*8(6$ z 48( )250$­á2"

|0$5.(7,1* ,1'8675,$/ z 80$ 352&85$ $'8/7$} 1R TXH GL] UHVSHLWR ³ 8QLYHUVLGDGH GR 0LQKR *UD¸D *XHGHV FRQIHVVD TXH |R SÇEOLFR DOYR Q¶R HUD R TXH LQLFLDOPHQWH W½QKDPRV SHQVDGR &RPH¸RX D KDYHU XPD JUDQGH SURFXUD GH FXUVRV OLJDGRV DR PDUNHWLQJ TXDQGR D RIHUWD SDVVRX D VHU GLULJLGD SDUD R PHUFDGR V¹QLRU ([HPSOR GLVVR IRL R DXPHQWR GD SURFXUD GH XP SDUD WULQWD TXDQGR FRORFDPRV D RIHUWD GR FXUVR HP UHJLPH QRFWXUQR TXH FRUUHVSRQGH ³V QHFHVVLGDGHV GH TXHP HVW² QR PHUFDGR GH WUDEDOKR}