>C;DGB6vÀD Iw8C>8D " 8DB:G8>6A L:>9BzAA:G Ä H>HI:B6H 9: >CI:G;68:! H#6# lll#lZ^YbjaaZg#ei lZ^YbjaaZg5lZ^YbjaaZg#ei
H:GK>vD L:>9BzAA:G Ä I=: 8JHIDB:G HE:8>;>8 6HH:B7A>:H 8H6 Cd bZgXVYd VXijVa! Vh egZhh Zh hdWgZ egVodh! Xjhidh Z fjVa^YVYZ Vj" bZciVb idYdh dh Y^Vh# EVgV ig^jc[Vg h d cZXZhh{g^Vh Va^Vc Vh h a^YVh Xdb ZbegZhVh Ò{kZ^h# 6 LZ^Yb aaZg XdciV Xdb bV^h YZ *% Vcdh YZ ZmeZg^ cX^V Zb iZXcdad\^V YZ a^\V d! hZcYd d a YZg cd bZgXVYd Z V gZ[Zg cX^V V c kZa \adWVa# EVgV hZgk^g dh Xa^ZciZh fjZ cZXZhh^iVb YZ hdaj Zh [Z^iVh | bZY^YV! V LZ^Yb aaZg Xg^dj jbV \VbV YZ hZgk^ dh ZheZX ÒXdh eVgV Xa^ZciZh 8H6 # 6igVk h YZaZ! dh ZheZX^Va^hiVh YV LZ^Yb aaZg igVoZb d hZj VaVg\VYd Xdc]ZX^bZcid cV XdcXZe d Z VYb^c^higV d YZ egdYjidh | bZY^YV YVh ZheZX^ÒXV Zh Yd Xa^ZciZ# 6 \VbV YZ egdYjidh ^cXaj^/
Gw<J6H 9: 7DGC:H D Xa^ZciZ edYZ ZhXda]Zg d i^ed YZ XVgg^a 9>C fjZ XdgiVYd Z bZXVc^oVYd | bZY^YV# ;Vo"hZ V bdciV\Zb VXdgYVYV! edYZcYd ^cXaj^g a^\V Zh Z ^YZci^ÒXV" d YZ VXdgYd Xdb d gZfjZg^bZcid# EdYZb V^cYV ^cXaj^g egdYjidh YZ djigdh [VWg^XVciZh# D YZhZc]d Yd iZgb^cVa edYZ hZg YZÒc^Yd ji^a^oVYd d ie\jmWh[ YV LZ^Yb aaZg GV^a 9Zh^\cZg [VX^a^iVcYd d egdXZhhd Vd Xa^ZciZ Z idgcVcYd bV^h [{X^a d eZY^Yd# 6a b Y^hhd! eZgb^iZ ZmedgiVg d YZhZc]d eVgV Y^kZghVh eaViV[dgbVh 869$86: [VX^a^iVcYd V hjV ^ciZ\gV d#
[VWg^Xd YZhhZ Zfj^eVbZcid# 9ZhiV [dgbV! d Xa^ZciZ h eZYZ Vh fjVci^YVYZh cZXZhh{g^Vh! Z h^bea^ÒXV ZcdgbZbZciZ d hZj egdXZhhd ad\ hi^Xd! Vd iZg jbV gZaV d Y^gZXiV ZcigZ d c bZgd YZ Zfj^eVbZcidh V [VWg^XVg Z d c bZgd YZ Xdc_jcidh cZXZhh{g^dh# D Xa^ZciZ edYZ ^\jVabZciZ eZY^g egdYjidh _{ bVgXVYd YZ VXdgYd Xdb V hjV ZheZX^ÒXV d! Xdb V ÒcVa^YVYZ YZ [VX^a^iVg V deZgV d YZ a^\V d# :b gZhjbd! d hZgk^ d 8H6 d[ZgZXZ Vdh hZjh Xa^ZciZh/
EDJE6Cv6 9: 8JHIDH/ 8db WVhZ cV kVhiV ZmeZg^ cX^V YV LZ^Yb aaZg! dh i Xc^Xdh YZÒcZb V hdaj d fjZ bZa]dg hZ VYVeiV |h cZXZhh^YVYZh Yd Xa^ZciZ# 6 LZ^Yb aaZg XdchZ\jZ egZ dh h edhh kZ^h Vd XdbegVg \gVcYZh fjVci^YVYZh YZ XdbedcZciZh! hZb fjZ d Xa^ZciZ iZc]V fjZ XdbegVg V fjVci^YVYZ YZhZ_VYV#
EDJE6Cv6 9: I:BED/ 8dcXZe d! hZaZX d YZ [dgcZXZYdgZh Z XdbegVh! [VWg^Xd! Xdcigdad YZ fjV" a^YVYZ Z idYV V ad\ hi^XV cZhiZ egdXZhhd h d iVgZ[Vh YVh fjV^h V LZ^Yb aaZg hZ dXjeV! a^WZgiVcYd dh gZXjghdh Yd Xa^ZciZ d bV^h edhh kZa#
8JHID ;>MDH 8DCK:GI>9DH :B 8JHIDH K6G>ÛK:>H/ 86>M6H BDCI696H : 8:GI>;>8696H 6I:M 9V \VbV Y^hedc kZa cd XVi{ad\d! edhh kZa hZaZXX^dcVg d bViZg^Va Z igViV" bZcid YZhZ_VYd eVgV V XV^mV! fjZ bZXVc^oVYV Xdc[dgbZ dh gZfj^h^idh Yd Xa^ZciZ# D egdYjid ÒcVa edYZ hZg VYb^c^higVYd XdciZcYd dh WdgcZh YZ VXdgYd Xdb ZheZX^ÒXV d! Zi^fjZiVh YZ ^YZci^ÒXV d Z XZgi^ÒXVYd# D Xa^ZciZ gZXZWZ jb Xdc_jcid XdbeaZid Xdb idYdh dh VXZhh g^dh! egdcid eVgV hZg ^chiVaVYd# Cd XVhd YZ {gZVh eZg^\dhVh! dh ZheZX^Va^hiVh YV LZ^Yb aaZg XdcXZWZb V XV^" mV YZ VXdgYd Xdb V cdgbV \VgVci^cYd d XZgi^ÒXVYd YZhZ_VYd eZad Xa^ZciZ#
BDCI6<:CH 9: :A:8IGâC>86 6 LZ^Yb aaZg ZcXVggZ\V"hZ YV XdcXZe d! XdciVXid Xdb [dgcZXZYdgZh Z XdbegV YZ XdbedcZciZh! [VWg^Xd! Xdcigdad YZ fjVa^YVYZ Z VYb^c^higV d Yd egdYjid ÒcVa YZ VXdgYd Xdb Vh cZXZhh^YVYZh Yd Xa^ZciZ! fjZ gZXZWZ jb Vgi^\d XdbeaZid! egdcid eVgV ^chiVaVg# :hiVh bdciV\Zch edYZb ^cXaj^g _dj[h\WY[i XdcXZW^Ydh | bZY^YV eVgV EA8! iZgb^cV^h Xdb Y^kZghdh h^hiZbVh YZ a^\V d Z bdciV\Zb Zb E87! gZa h Z XdckZghdgZh 6$9 XVa^WgVYdh | bZY^YV! dj djigdh egdYjidh YV LZ^Yb aaZg dj djigd [VWg^XVciZ fjZ d Xa^ZciZ ZheZX^ÒfjZ#
867A6<:CH : ?DJ;H<79;I 9: EA8 6 LZ^Yb aaZg ZcXVggZ\V"hZ YZ YZhZc]Vg Z [VWg^XVg V a^\V d ZcigZ dh Zfj^eV" bZcidh Yd Xa^ZciZ | bZY^YV YVh hjVh cZXZhh^YVYZh# 6a b YZ edYZg ZhXda]Zg fjVafjZg i^ed YZ _dj[h\WY[ eVgV dh iZgb^cV^h! iVbW b edhh kZa YZÒc^g V adXVa^oV d YZ XVYV h^cVa cVh ZmigZb^YVYZh eVgV h^bea^ÒXVg d X^gXj^id dcYZ ZhiVg d a^\VYdh# >cXajh^kZ edYZ YZÒc^g"hZ V bVgXV d YZhZ_VYV Zb XVYV XVWd! [VX^a^iVcYd Vhh^b V ^YZci^ÒXV d cd bdbZcid YZ a^\{"adh#
8DC?JCIDH E:GHDC6A>O69DH :b kZo YZ [VoZg jb eZY^Yd Xdb b ai^eadh Vgi^\dh! XVYV jb Xdb jb eZY^Yd b c^bd YZ fjVci^YVYZ! fjZ YZed^h i b fjZ hZg Y^hig^Wj Ydh cd VgbVo b Yd Xa^ZciZ eVgV edhiZg^dgbZciZ hZgZb ZmigV Ydh eVgV [VWg^Xd YZ jb Zfj^eVbZcid! V LZ^Yb aaZg d[ZgZXZ V edhh^W^a^YVYZ YZ eZY^g jb Xdc_jcid fjZ _{ ^cXajV Vh fjVci^YVYZh cZXZhh{g^Vh YZ XVYV Vgi^\d eVgV d
+%
>hid eZgb^iZ fjZ d Xa^ZciZ iZc]V jb Xdcigdad hjeZg^dg hdWgZ V Y^hig^Wj^ d Ydh hZjh Xjhidh Zb XVYV egd_ZXid! eZgb^i^cYd jbV Vc{a^hZ fjZ YZ djigV [dgbV hZg^V XdbeaZmV#
HJ78DCIG6I6vÀD 9: FJ6A>969: : 9: 8:GI>;>869D/ 6 ZmeZg^ cX^V YV LZ^Yb aaZg eZgb^iZ"a]Z bVciZg jbV ZhigjijgV h a^YV Yd Xdcigdad YZ fjVa^YVYZ gZXdc]ZX^YV eVgV d bZgXVYd! bZhbd eVgV egdYjidh [Z^idh | bZY^YV Yd Xa^ZciZ# 6 LZ^Yb aaZg dXjeV"hZ iVbW b YV XZgi^ÒXV d Ydh egdYjidh eZY^Ydh >E! 6I:M! JA! ZiX# Z d Xa^ZciZ ÒXV a^WZgid YZhiV iVgZ[V Z gZhedchVW^a^YVYZ#
IJE9AI G:9JO>9DH/ D hZgk^ d g{e^Yd Z Ò{kZa YV LZ^Yb aaZg eZgb^iZ Vdh Xa^ZciZh bVciZg jb c kZa YZ ijeYa bj^id WV^md! bVciZcYd jc^XVbZciZ Vh fjVci^YVYZh cZXZh" h{g^Vh eVgV V hjV egdYj d# 9Z ^\jVa bdYd! edYZ VXdgYVg"hZ jb hZgk^ d YZ eZY^Ydh egd\gVbVYdh! YZ bdYd V fjZ d Xa^ZciZ gZXZWV dh hZjh egdYjidh gZ\jaVgbZciZ hZb iZg fjZ [VoZg jb eZY^Yd eVgV XVYV ZcigZ\V#