HSWWMIV ELRHQHUJLD
E ETSWXE TSVXYKYIWE RE FMSIRIVKME
$V PXGDQoDV FOLPiWLFDV DV UHFHQWHV DPHDoDV QR DEDVWHFLPHQWR H DUPD]HQDPHQWR GH HQHUJLD H D YRODWLOLGDGH GRV SUHoRV GD HQHUJLD EDVHDGD HP KLGURFDUERQHWRV LPS}HP D QHFHVVLGDGH GH XPD UHGXomR DPELFLRVD GR FRQVXPR SULPiULR GH HQHUJLD DVVLP FRPR XPD GLYHUVLILFDomR GDV IRQWHV GH HQHUJLD 2YRS %JSRWS 1SVIMVE '-8%& 9RMZIVWMHEHI 8VjW SW 1SRXIW I %PXS (SYVS ¯ (ITEVXEQIRXS HI )RKIRLEVMEW REQ$YXEH TX
-RXVSHYpnS % &MSIRIVKME WYVKI EWWMQ GSQS YQE HEW ST p~IW GLEZI GSQS EPXIVREXMZE k IRIVKME TVM QjVME HI SVMKIQ JzWWMP TEVXMGYPEVQIRXI IQ 4EuWIW WIQ VIWIVZEW HEUYIPIW GSQFYWXuZIMW GSQS q S GEWS HI 4SVXYKEP EXVEZqW HE HM QMRYMpnS HE WYE HITIRHsRGME IGSRzQMGS IRIVKqXMGE HS I\XIVMSV I HE VIHYpnS HSW MQTEGXSW RIKEXMZSW VIWYPXERXIW HE UYIMQE HI GEVZnS TIXVzPIS KjW REXYVEP SY HIVMZEHSW %GXYEPQIRXI E FMSIRIVKME q E STpnS HI IRIVKME VIRSZjZIP QEMW MQTSVXERXI I EWWMQ GSRXMRYEVj E WIV RS JYXYVS E QqHMS TVE^S 4SHIVj TSVXERXS HIWIQTIRLEV YQ TETIP GVYGMEP IQ WMWXIQEW MRXIKVEHSW HI EFEWXIGM QIRXS HI IRIVKME RS JYXYVS I WIVj YQ IPI QIRXS ZEPMSWS RS RSZS QM\ IRIVKqXMGS 2E PXMQE HqGEHE S R QIVS HI TEuWIW UYI I\TPSVEQ E TVSHYpnS HI FMSIRIVKME XIQ EYQIRXEHS I\TSRIRGMEPQIRXI I XIQ GSR XVMFYuHS TEVE XSVREV E FMSQEWWE GSQS YQE STpnS EXVEIRXI I TVSQMWWSVE IRXVI EW SYXVEW JSRXIW HI IRIVKME VIRSZjZIMW 24
renováveismagazine
3W VIWuHYSW EKVuGSPEW ¾SVIWXEMW I YVFERSW I SW VIWuHYSW IQ KIVEP WnS EW QEXqVMEW TVMQEW TVMRGMTEMW TEVE E KIVEpnS HI IPIGXVMGMHEHI I GEPSV E TEVXMV HE FMSQEWWE %PqQ HMWWS YQE TEVGIPE QYMXS TIUYIRE HI Ep GEV KVnSW I ZIKIXEMW WnS YXMPM^EHSW GSQS QEXqVMEW TVMQEW TEVE E TVSHYpnS HI FMSGSQFYWXuZIMW PuUYMHSW )Q E FMSIRIVKME XIZI YQE TEVXMGMTEpnS HI GIVGE HI RS GSRWYQS ½REP HE IRIV KME TVMQjVME RS 1YRHS GSQ YQ XSXEP HI ). ? A )WXE TVSHYpnS IWXj QEMSVMXEVMEQIRXI EWWSGMEHE ES YWS XVEHMGMSREP HI FMSQEWWE
ETPMGEpnS HSQqWXMGE ¯ EUYIGMQIRXS )\MWXI EMRHE YQ WYFWXERGMEP TSXIRGMEP HI VI GYVWSW FMSIRIVKqXMGSW HMWTSRuZIMW TSV I\TPS VEV GSQS E YXMPM^EpnS HI ZEVMEHSW VIWuHYSW I HIWTIVHuGMSW SY EMRHE HI GYPXYVEW IRIV KqXMGEW HIHMGEHEW &EWIEHS RIWWI TSXIRGMEP EPKYRW IWXYHSW UYI MRHMGEQ UYI IQ E FMSIRIVKME TSHI EPGERpEV ZEPSVIW HI TVS HYpnS IRXVI HI E ). TSV ERS GSV VIWTSRHIRHS E YQ UYEVXS SY YQ XIVpS HS GSRWYQS ½REP HI IRIVKME TVMQjVME ? A
&MSIRIVKME RE )YVSTE % FMSIRIVKME TSHIVME XIV YQE GSRXVMFYMpnS WMKRM½GEXMZE RE VIHYpnS HEW IQMWW~IW GSQ IJIMXS HI IWXYJE RE )YVSTE I q E RMGE GSQ E GETEGMHEHI HI MRXIKVEV SW XVsW TVMRGMTEMW WIGXSVIW HI IRIVKME 4VSHYpnS HI )RIVKME )PqGXVMGE 'EPSV I 8VERWTSVXIW 'SRWIUYIR XIQIRXI HYVERXI EW PXMQEW HYEW HqGEHEW QYMXEW MRMGMEXMZEW TSPuXMGEW I QIXEW XsQ WMHS PERpEHEW GSQ S MRXYMXS HI HIWIRZSPZIV S WIG XSV HI FMSIRIVKME RIWWEW XVsW ZIVXIRXIW %W IRIVKMEW VIRSZjZIMW XsQ YQ PSRKS LMWXzVM GS HI QIHMHEW I TSPuXMGEW IYVSTIMEW EWWSGME HEW .j IQ E 'SQMWWnS )YVSTIME PMWXSY RSW WIYW SFNIGXMZSW GSQYRMXjVMSW E TVSQSpnS HI IRIVKMEW VIRSZjZIMW ? A )Q IWXEFIPI GIY GSQS SFNIGXMZS EXMRKMV E QIXE HI HI IRIVKME VIRSZjZIP IQ 1IHMHEW QEMW VI GIRXIW GSQS S HSGYQIRXS ±91% 430È8-'% )2)6+f8-'% 4%6% % )9634%² ? A TYFPM GEHS IQ ZIQ EPXIVEV EW QIXEW HI½RMHEW TEVE HI MRXIKVEpnS HI IRIVKMEW VIRSZj ZIMW IQ I HI MRXIKVEpnS HI IRIV KMEW VIRSZjZIMW RS WIGXSV HSW XVERWTSVXIW
HSWWMIV ELRHQHUJLD
% %4378% 43689+9)7% 2% &-3)2)6+-%
VIRSZjZIMW +Vj½GS )WXI GSQTSVXEQIRXS q I\TPMGjZIP TIPE GSRNYKEpnS HI HSMW JEGXSVIW TVIZMWuZIP HMQMRYMpnS HE GSRXVMFYMpnS HE FMSQEWWE ¾SVIWXEP RS WIGXSV HSQqWXMGS HIZMHS k WYFWXMXYMpnS HE QIWQE TIPE YXMPM^EpnS HI KjW REXYVEP I EMRHE S EYQIRXS HI SYXVEW XIGRSPSKMEW HI % % TSV I\IQTPS S WSPEV XqVQMGS I EMRHE TIPE WYFWXMXYMpnS HSW EGXYEMW IUYMTEQIRXSW TSV SYXVSW GSQ QEMSV I½GMsRGME HI GSRZIVWnS S UYI VITVIWIRXEVj YQE HMQMRYMpnS RS GSR WYQS HI FMSQEWWE ¾SVIWXEP
%% # ,
% % , $$ " , ") # , #! ) ,
!),
"
%
# ' ,
% ! ,
" !
#! ) , (
,
" !%
# & , !
,
" "
+Vj½GS 'SRXVMFYMpnS TVIZMWXE HEW *)6 RSW WIGXSVIW HI %UYIGMQIRXS %VVIJIGMQIRXS HE TVSHYpnS HI ) ) I RSW XVERWTSVXIW ? A
% ETSWXE TSVXYKYIWE RE &MSIRIVKME q QER HEXzVME HI JSVQE E KEVERXMV YQ QM\ IRIVKqXM GS WYWXIRXjZIP I TIVQMXMV UYI 4SVXYKEP TSWWE FIRI½GMEV HS ZEWXS GSRNYRXS HI ZERXEKIRW HIWXE JSRXI HI IRIVKME VIRSZjZIP
)WXI TPERS HI VIHYpnS HE MRGSVTSVEpnS HI FMSIRIVKME RS % % VITVIWIRXE YQ KVERHI VIXVS GIWWS I YQE IWXVEXqKME TSYGS EQFMGMSWE % ETSWXE RS EYQIRXS HE MRGSVTSVEpnS HI FMSIRIV KME XIVj GSQS VIWYPXEHS &MFPMSKVE½E
%YQIRXS HS IQTVIKS IQ WIGXSVIW ¾SVIWXEMW EKVuGSPEW I HSW VIWuHYSW :EPSVM^EpnS IRIVKqXMGE HI VIWuHYSW 6IHYpnS HEW IQMWW~IW HI +)) WIRHS UYI UYERHS YXMPM^EHSW VIWuHYSW IWXE GSQTSRIRXI TEWWE E WIV GSRXEFMPM^EHE E HSFVEV (IWIRZSPZMQIRXS IQ VIKM~IW HS TEuW GSQ IGSRSQMEW PSGEMW QEMW JVEKMPM^EHEW 1IPLSV IUYMPuFVMS HE FEPERpE GSQIVGMEP TSV HMQMRYMpnS HE MQTSVXEpnS HI IRIVKME
'SRGPYWnS 'SQS WI TSHI SFWIVZEV TIPE PIKMWPEpnS HIWGVMXE UYIV E RuZIP )YVSTIY I UYIV E RuZIP REGMSREP E FMSIRIVKME IRGSRXVE WI ZEPSVM^EHE WSF XSHEW EW WYEW JSVQEW TVSHYpnS HI IRIVKME IPqGXVMGE GEPSV I FMSGSQFYWXuZIMW WIRHS MHIRXM½GEHE GSQS YQ JEGXSV GLEZI TEVE EPGERpEV EW QIXEW I SFNIGXMZSW TVSTSWXSW %W QIXEW IYVSTIMEW IWXEFIPIGMHEW WnS EQFMGMSWEW I GEWS ZIRLEQ E WIV GSRGVIXM^EHEW E FMSIRIVKME XIVj HI JEGXS YQ TETIP GVYGMEP RSW VIWYPXEHSW ½REMW %W IWXMQEXMZEW MRHMGEQ UYI E TVSHYpnS HI FMSIRIVKME MVj GSRXMRYEV E EYQIRXEV WIRHS UYI WI IWTIVE UYI RE )YVSTE WI GSRWYQEQ GIVGE HI QMPL~IW HI XSRIPEHEW HI FMSQEWWE IQ ? A ZEPSV QYMXS WYTIVMSV ES SFWIVZEHS IQ % TVSHYpnS HI FMSIRIVKME TVSZqQ QEMSVMXEVMEQIRXI HI VIWuHYSW ¾SVIWXEMW % MRXIKVEpnS SY S ETVSZIMXEQIRXS QEMW EFVERKIRXI HI SYXVS XMTS HI VIGYVWSW GSQS VIWuHYSW I GYPXYVEW IRIVKqXMGEW 679 VIWuHYSW IQ KIVEP IRXVI SYXVSW MVnS TIVQMXMV E HMZIVWM½GEpnS HEW JSRXIW HI TVSHYpnS HI FMSIRIVKME I EWWMQ YQ EYQIRXS HE QIWQE
28
renováveismagazine
? A -)% [[[ MIE SVK ? A %RRYEP 6ITSVX -)% &MSIRIVK] [[[ MIE SVK ? A .SVREP 3½GMEP ' HI T ¯ ? A '31 ½REP ? A (MVIGXMZE )' .SVREP 3½GMEP 0 HI ? A (MVIGXMZE ') ? A '31 ½REP &VY\IPEW ? A '31 ½REP &VY\IPEW ? A (MVIGXMZE )YVSTIME ') .SVREP 3½GMEP 0 HI ? A 6IWSPYpnS HS 'SRGIPLS HI 1MRMWXVSW R ? A 6IWSPYpnS HS 'SRWIPLS HI 1MRMWXVSW R HI HI %FVMP ? A (++) 6IRSZjZIMW )WXEXuWXMGEW 6jTMHEW (I^IQFVS ? A )9 *%7 TSWXW ? A (MVIGXMZE ') HS 4EVPEQIRXS )YVSTIY I HS 'SRGIPLS HI HI %FVMP HI ? A 4PERS 2EGMSREP HI %GpnS TEVE EW )RIVKMEW 6IRSZjZIMW ES EFVMKS HE (MVIGXMZE ') :IVWnS *MREP ? A )YVSTIER &MSQEWW %WWSGMEXMSR