O novo regime das instalações elétricas particulares

2

luzes

o novo regime das instalaçþes elÊtricas particulares )UHTXHQWHPHQWH D OHJLVODŠ¼R  SXEOLFDGD H SRVWHULRUPHQWH YDL VHQGR DOWHUDGD DR ORQJR GR WHPSR SRU RXWUD OHJLVODŠ¼R DFDEDQGR SRU VHU GLI¯FLO SHUFHEHU R TXH  TXH GHOD DLQGD VH PDQWP HP YLJRU (VWH  WDPEP R FDVR GR YHOKLQKR 'HFUHWR /HL Q | b GH GH MXOKR GH GHQRPLQDGR 5HJXODPHQWR GH /LFHQŠDV GDV ,QVWDODŠ¡HV (OWULFDV 5/,( TXH SRU IRUŠD GD HYR OXŠ¼R GD DWLYLGDGH QR VHWRU IRL DOWHUDGR VHWH YH]HV HQWUH H 'HYLGR D HVWDV DOWHUDŠ¡HV R VHX ¤PELWR GH DSOLFDŠ¼R IRL VHQGR UHGX]LGR UHVWDQGR QHOH DV LQVWDODŠ¡HV HOWULFDV GH VHUYLŠR SDUWLFXODU FRQFUHWDPHQWH DV TXH V¼R DOLPHQWDGDV SHOD UHGH HOWULFD GH VHUYLŠR SŸEOLFR HP 0GLD $OWD H 0XLWR $OWD 7HQV¼R H WDPEP HP %DL[D 7HQV¼R RX GH XWLOL]DŠ¼R EHP FRPR DV LQVWDODŠ¡HV FRP SURGXŠ¼R SU¾SULD GH HQHUJLD GHVGH TXH VHMD WHPSRU£ULD RX LWLQHUDQWH RX DLQ GD TXDQGR Q¼R IDŠDP SDUWH GH FHQWURV HOHWURSURGXWRUHV FRP UHJLPH SU¾SULR H ͤQDOPHQWH DV instalaçþes de produção para socorro ou segurança. 7DPEP SDUD R FRQMXQWR GDV LQVWDODŠ¡HV HOWULFDV TXH DLQGD V¼R UHJXODGDV SHOR 'HFUHWR /HL UHIHULGR DQWHULRUPHQWH VH LPS¡H XPD UHJXODŠ¼R PDLV PRGHUQD EDVHDGD HP SULQF¯SLRV GH UHJXODŠ¼R PDLV DWXDLV PDLV VLPSOHV TXH DVVHQWHP QR SULQF¯SLR GD FRQͤDQŠD QD FRPSHWQFLD GRV SURͤVVLRQDLV HPERUD SDUD DV LQVWDODŠ¡HV PDLV H[LJHQWHV VHPSUH FRP UHFXUVR ¢ YHULͤ FDŠ¼R H VH QHFHVV£ULR ¢ SHQDOL]DŠ¼R ‹ FRP HVWH REMHWLYR TXH IRL UHFHQWHPHQWH SXEOLFDGR R 'HFUHWR /HL Q | GH GH DJRVWR GH 2 GRFXPHQWR HVWHQGH VH DR ORQJR GH RLWR FDS¯WXORV HQJOREDQGR DV GLVSRVLŠ¡HV JHUDLV R DUWLFXODGR UHODWLYR DR SURMHWR H[HFXŠ¼R H LQVSHŠ¼R GH LQVWDODŠ¡HV HOWULFDV RV UHTXLVLWRV GR FHUWLͤFDGR GH H[SORUDŠ¼R DV TXHVW¡HV UHODWLYDV ¢ H[SORUDŠ¼R H FRQVHUYDŠ¼R GDV LQVWDODŠ¡HV DR FRQWUROR H DFRPSDQKDPHQWR GDV GLYHUVDV DWLYLGDGHV LQHUHQWHV ¢ LQVWDODŠ¼R ¢ VXSHUYLV¼R GH PHUFDGR H UHJXODŠ¼R GR PHVPR ¢V WD[DV ͤVFDOL]DŠ¼R H FRQWUDRUGHQDŠ¡HV H ͤQDOPHQWH ¢V GLVSRVLŠ¡HV WUDQVLW¾ULDV H ͤQDLV $ EDVH GR QRYR 'HFUHWR /HL  D GLYLV¼R GDV LQVWDODŠ¡HV HOWULFDV GH VHUYLŠR SDUWLFXODU Q¼R VXMHLWDV D UHJLPH OHJDO SU¾SULR HP WUV WLSRV 2 WLSR $ RQGH VH LQFOXHP DV LQVWDODŠ¡HV FRP SURGXŠ¼R SU¾SULD GH FDU£WHU WHPSRU£ULR RX LWLQHUDQWH GH VHJXUDQŠD RX VRFRUUR TXDQGR Q¼R integrem centros eletroprodutores sujeitos a controlo prÊvio ao abrigo de regimes jurídicos pró SULRV 2 WLSR % GR TXDO ID]HP SDUWH DV LQVWDODŠ¡HV TXH VHMDP DOLPHQWDGDV SHOD 5HGH (OWULFD GH 6HUYLŠR 3ŸEOLFR HP 0GLD $OWD RX 0XLWR $OWD 7HQV¼R )LQDOPHQWH R WLSR & TXH VH GHVWLQD ¢V LQVWDODŠ¡HV TXH VHMDP DOLPHQWDGDV SHOD 5HGH (OWULFD GH 6HUYLŠR 3ŸEOLFR HP %DL[D 7HQV¼R &RP EDVH QHVWD GLVWLQŠ¼R WLSRO¾JLFD R GRFXPHQWR GHͤQH GLIHUHQWHV UHJUDV SDUD TXH DV LQVWDODŠ¡HV SRVVDP VHU OLJDGDV ¢ UHGH SŸEOLFD RX LQLFLDU H[SORUDŠ¼R (VWHV DWRV HVW¼R GHSHQ GHQWHV GD REWHQŠ¼R GH GHFODUDŠ¡HV RX FHUWLͤFDGRV TXH VH UHYHVWHP GH FDU£WHU GLIHUHQFLDGR GH acordo com o tipo da instalação em causa. 7DPEP R SURMHWR H[HFXŠ¼R H H[SORUDŠ¼R GDV LQVWDODŠ¡HV WP UHJUDV GLIHUHQWHV SDUD RV diferentes tipos. O mesmo acontece com os tipos de inspeção a realizar e respetivos proce GLPHQWRV $V LQVSHŠ¡HV HVW¼R SUHYLVWDV SDUD LQ¯FLR GH H[SORUDŠ¼R H SRVWHULRUPHQWH GH IRUPD SHUL¾GLFD SDUD FRQWUROR H DFRPSDQKDPHQWR GD DWLYLGDGH GD LQVWDODŠ¼R 'DGR TXH D ͤORVRͤD DWXDO QR SURMHWR H[HFXŠ¼R H H[SORUDŠ¼R GH LQVWDODŠ¡HV HOWULFDV  GH WRWDO DEHUWXUD D HQWLGDGHV SULYDGDV FRQVWLWXLQGR VH XP PHUFDGR GH VHUYLŠRV QHVWD £UHD R GR FXPHQWR HVWDEHOHFH WDPEP DV UHJUDV GH VXSHUYLV¼R H GH UHJXODŠ¼R GHVWH PHUFDGR D OHYDU D cabo pela Entidade Reguladora dos Serviços EnergÊticos. &RP HVWH 'HFUHWR /HL D OHJLVODŠ¼R UHODWLYD ¢V LQVWDODŠ¡HV HOWULFDV ͤFD FRPSOHWDPHQWH DWXD OL]DGD H GH PDLV I£FLO FRPSUHHQV¼R &RPSHWH DJRUD DRV DJHQWHV TXH LQWHUYP QHVWD £UHD DG TXLULUHP GHOH XP ERP FRQKHFLPHQWR DW SRUTXH R GHVFRQKHFLPHQWR GD OHJLVODŠ¼R Q¼R VHUYH GH desculpa para incumprimentos.

www.oelectricista.pt o electricista 61

&XVWÂľGLR 3DLV 'LDV 'LUHWRU

“Frequentemente, a legislação ĂŠ publicada e, posteriormente, vai sendo alterada ao longo do tempo por outra legislação, acabando por ser difĂ­cil perceber o que ĂŠ que dela ainda se mantĂŠm em vigor. Este ĂŠ tambĂŠm o caso do velhinho Decreto-Lei n.Âş 26 852, de 30 de julho de 1936, denominado Regulamento de Licenças das Instalaçþes ElĂŠtricas (RLIE), que, por força da evolução da atividade no setor, foi alterado sete vezes entre 1976 e 2007.â€?