2
luzes
o novo regime das instalaçþes elĂŠtricas particulares )UHTXHQWHPHQWH D OHJLVODŠ¼R ÂŤ SXEOLFDGD H SRVWHULRUPHQWH YDL VHQGR DOWHUDGD DR ORQJR GR WHPSR SRU RXWUD OHJLVODŠ¼R DFDEDQGR SRU VHU GLIÂŻFLO SHUFHEHU R TXH ÂŤ TXH GHOD DLQGD VH PDQWÂŤP HP YLJRU (VWH ÂŤ WDPEÂŤP R FDVR GR YHOKLQKR 'HFUHWR /HL Q | b GH GH MXOKR GH GHQRPLQDGR 5HJXODPHQWR GH /LFHQŠDV GDV ,QVWDODŠ¡HV (OÂŤWULFDV 5/,( TXH SRU IRUŠD GD HYR OXŠ¼R GD DWLYLGDGH QR VHWRU IRL DOWHUDGR VHWH YH]HV HQWUH H 'HYLGR D HVWDV DOWHUDŠ¡HV R VHX ¤PELWR GH DSOLFDŠ¼R IRL VHQGR UHGX]LGR UHVWDQGR QHOH DV LQVWDODŠ¡HV HOÂŤWULFDV GH VHUYLŠR SDUWLFXODU FRQFUHWDPHQWH DV TXH VÂĽR DOLPHQWDGDV SHOD UHGH HOÂŤWULFD GH VHUYLŠR SÂźEOLFR HP 0ÂŤGLD $OWD H 0XLWR $OWD 7HQVÂĽR H WDPEÂŤP HP %DL[D 7HQVÂĽR RX GH XWLOL]DŠ¼R EHP FRPR DV LQVWDODŠ¡HV FRP SURGXŠ¼R SUÂľSULD GH HQHUJLD GHVGH TXH VHMD WHPSRUÂŁULD RX LWLQHUDQWH RX DLQ GD TXDQGR QÂĽR IDŠDP SDUWH GH FHQWURV HOHWURSURGXWRUHV FRP UHJLPH SUÂľSULR H ͤQDOPHQWH DV instalaçþes de produção para socorro ou segurança. 7DPEÂŤP SDUD R FRQMXQWR GDV LQVWDODŠ¡HV HOÂŤWULFDV TXH DLQGD VÂĽR UHJXODGDV SHOR 'HFUHWR /HL UHIHULGR DQWHULRUPHQWH VH LPS¡H XPD UHJXODŠ¼R PDLV PRGHUQD EDVHDGD HP SULQFÂŻSLRV GH UHJXODŠ¼R PDLV DWXDLV PDLV VLPSOHV TXH DVVHQWHP QR SULQFÂŻSLR GD FRQͤDQŠD QD FRPSHWÂŹQFLD GRV SURͤVVLRQDLV HPERUD SDUD DV LQVWDODŠ¡HV PDLV H[LJHQWHV VHPSUH FRP UHFXUVR ¢ YHULͤ FDŠ¼R H VH QHFHVVÂŁULR ¢ SHQDOL]DŠ¼R ‹ FRP HVWH REMHWLYR TXH IRL UHFHQWHPHQWH SXEOLFDGR R 'HFUHWR /HL Q | GH GH DJRVWR GH 2 GRFXPHQWR HVWHQGH VH DR ORQJR GH RLWR FDSÂŻWXORV HQJOREDQGR DV GLVSRVLŠ¡HV JHUDLV R DUWLFXODGR UHODWLYR DR SURMHWR H[HFXŠ¼R H LQVSHŠ¼R GH LQVWDODŠ¡HV HOÂŤWULFDV RV UHTXLVLWRV GR FHUWLͤFDGR GH H[SORUDŠ¼R DV TXHVW¡HV UHODWLYDV ¢ H[SORUDŠ¼R H FRQVHUYDŠ¼R GDV LQVWDODŠ¡HV DR FRQWUROR H DFRPSDQKDPHQWR GDV GLYHUVDV DWLYLGDGHV LQHUHQWHV ¢ LQVWDODŠ¼R ¢ VXSHUYLVÂĽR GH PHUFDGR H UHJXODŠ¼R GR PHVPR ¢V WD[DV ͤVFDOL]DŠ¼R H FRQWUDRUGHQDŠ¡HV H ͤQDOPHQWH ¢V GLVSRVLŠ¡HV WUDQVLWÂľULDV H ͤQDLV $ EDVH GR QRYR 'HFUHWR /HL ÂŤ D GLYLVÂĽR GDV LQVWDODŠ¡HV HOÂŤWULFDV GH VHUYLŠR SDUWLFXODU QÂĽR VXMHLWDV D UHJLPH OHJDO SUÂľSULR HP WUÂŹV WLSRV 2 WLSR $ RQGH VH LQFOXHP DV LQVWDODŠ¡HV FRP SURGXŠ¼R SUÂľSULD GH FDUÂŁWHU WHPSRUÂŁULR RX LWLQHUDQWH GH VHJXUDQŠD RX VRFRUUR TXDQGR QÂĽR integrem centros eletroprodutores sujeitos a controlo prĂŠvio ao abrigo de regimes jurĂdicos prĂł SULRV 2 WLSR % GR TXDO ID]HP SDUWH DV LQVWDODŠ¡HV TXH VHMDP DOLPHQWDGDV SHOD 5HGH (OÂŤWULFD GH 6HUYLŠR 3ÂźEOLFR HP 0ÂŤGLD $OWD RX 0XLWR $OWD 7HQVÂĽR )LQDOPHQWH R WLSR & TXH VH GHVWLQD ¢V LQVWDODŠ¡HV TXH VHMDP DOLPHQWDGDV SHOD 5HGH (OÂŤWULFD GH 6HUYLŠR 3ÂźEOLFR HP %DL[D 7HQVÂĽR &RP EDVH QHVWD GLVWLQŠ¼R WLSROÂľJLFD R GRFXPHQWR GHͤQH GLIHUHQWHV UHJUDV SDUD TXH DV LQVWDODŠ¡HV SRVVDP VHU OLJDGDV ¢ UHGH SÂźEOLFD RX LQLFLDU H[SORUDŠ¼R (VWHV DWRV HVWÂĽR GHSHQ GHQWHV GD REWHQŠ¼R GH GHFODUDŠ¡HV RX FHUWLͤFDGRV TXH VH UHYHVWHP GH FDUÂŁWHU GLIHUHQFLDGR GH acordo com o tipo da instalação em causa. 7DPEÂŤP R SURMHWR H[HFXŠ¼R H H[SORUDŠ¼R GDV LQVWDODŠ¡HV WÂŹP UHJUDV GLIHUHQWHV SDUD RV diferentes tipos. O mesmo acontece com os tipos de inspeção a realizar e respetivos proce GLPHQWRV $V LQVSHŠ¡HV HVWÂĽR SUHYLVWDV SDUD LQÂŻFLR GH H[SORUDŠ¼R H SRVWHULRUPHQWH GH IRUPD SHULÂľGLFD SDUD FRQWUROR H DFRPSDQKDPHQWR GD DWLYLGDGH GD LQVWDODŠ¼R 'DGR TXH D ͤORVRͤD DWXDO QR SURMHWR H[HFXŠ¼R H H[SORUDŠ¼R GH LQVWDODŠ¡HV HOÂŤWULFDV ÂŤ GH WRWDO DEHUWXUD D HQWLGDGHV SULYDGDV FRQVWLWXLQGR VH XP PHUFDGR GH VHUYLŠRV QHVWD ÂŁUHD R GR FXPHQWR HVWDEHOHFH WDPEÂŤP DV UHJUDV GH VXSHUYLVÂĽR H GH UHJXODŠ¼R GHVWH PHUFDGR D OHYDU D cabo pela Entidade Reguladora dos Serviços EnergĂŠticos. &RP HVWH 'HFUHWR /HL D OHJLVODŠ¼R UHODWLYD ¢V LQVWDODŠ¡HV HOÂŤWULFDV ͤFD FRPSOHWDPHQWH DWXD OL]DGD H GH PDLV IÂŁFLO FRPSUHHQVÂĽR &RPSHWH DJRUD DRV DJHQWHV TXH LQWHUYÂŹP QHVWD ÂŁUHD DG TXLULUHP GHOH XP ERP FRQKHFLPHQWR DWÂŤ SRUTXH R GHVFRQKHFLPHQWR GD OHJLVODŠ¼R QÂĽR VHUYH GH desculpa para incumprimentos.
www.oelectricista.pt o electricista 61
&XVWÂľGLR 3DLV 'LDV 'LUHWRU
“Frequentemente, a legislação ĂŠ publicada e, posteriormente, vai sendo alterada ao longo do tempo por outra legislação, acabando por ser difĂcil perceber o que ĂŠ que dela ainda se mantĂŠm em vigor. Este ĂŠ tambĂŠm o caso do velhinho Decreto-Lei n.Âş 26 852, de 30 de julho de 1936, denominado Regulamento de Licenças das Instalaçþes ElĂŠtricas (RLIE), que, por força da evolução da atividade no setor, foi alterado sete vezes entre 1976 e 2007.â€?