manutenção na Indústria 4.0: ativos inteligentes, conexões cloud e manutenção preditiva

Page 1

46

artigo tĂŠcnico

manutenção na Indústria 4.0: ativos inteligentes, conexþes cloud e manutenção preditiva Jaime Cabrera Martínez 5HVSRQV£YHO GH 0HUFDGR 0DTXLQDULD ,EHULD :HLGPžOOHU 6 $

INTRODUĂ‡ĂƒO $V SDUDJHQV QÂĽR SODQHDGDV GHYLGR D IDOKDV QRV VLVWHPDV GH SURGXмR FDXVDP DOWDV SHUGDV HFRQÂľPLFDV $ LPSRUW¤QFLD GRV VLVWHPDV H SODQRV GH PDQXWHQмR ÂŤ IXQGDPHQWDO SDUD UHGX]LU HVVH LPSDFWR As novas tecnologias que surgiram com a chamada Quarta 5HYROXмR ,QGXVWULDO RX ,QGÂźVWULD SHUPLWHP QRV PHOKRUDU SURFHVVRV GH PDQXWHQмR SDUD TXH VHMDP PXLWR PDLV HͤFLHQWHV 1HVWH DUWLJR YDPRV YHU FRPR HVVHV QRYRV DYDQŠRV QRV SHUPLWHP UHGX]LU RV WHPSRV GH SDUDJHP H DWÂŤ PHVPR DQWHFLSDU QRV DQWHV TXH DFRQWHŠDP 2X VHMD FRPR HVWDV QRYDV WHFQRORJLDV SHUPLWHP PHOKRUDU D PDQXWHQмR FRUUHWLYD H FRPR DEULPRV DV SRUWDV SDUD D PDQXWHQмR SUHGLWLYD

OS ATIVOS INTELIGENTES 2 Q¯YHO GH FDPSR  R PDLV EDL[R GD SLU¤PLGH GH DXWRPDмR H FRPSUHHQGH WRGRV RV GLVSRVLWLYRV H IXQŠ¡HV TXH Y¼R GHVGH D FDSWXUD RX DWXDмR GRV VLQDLV GH FDPSR DW DR &RQWURODGRU RX 3/& 2 SULQFLSDO HTXLSDPHQWR D Q¯YHO GH FDPSR SRGH KRMH VHU GHͤQLGR HP WUV JUXSRV SULQFLSDLV VHQVRUHV H DWXDGRUHV FRQGLFLRQDGRUHV GH VLQDO H VLVWHPDV de E/S distribuídos. $ HYROXмR QR Q¯YHO GH FDPSR SDVVD SHOR FRQFHLWR GH GHVFHQWUDOL]DмR H LQWHOLJQFLD GLVWULEX¯GD (OHPHQWRV GH FDPSR GHYHP RIHUHFHU QRYRV UHFXUVRV SDUD DXPHQWDU D IOH[LELOLGDGH H D GLVSRQLELOLGDGH 3RU H[HPSOR XP VHQVRU TXH DQWHULRUPHQWH DSHQDV QRV GDYD XP VLQDO GLJLWDO DJRUD GHYH SRGHU DFHLWDU GLIHUHQWHV FRQͤJXUDŠ¡HV LQWHJUDU IXQŠ¡HV GH GLDJQ¾VWLFR VHU plug-and-play HQWUH RXWURV (VVDV IXQŠ¡HV GHYHP VHU XVDGDV SDUD R GHVHQYROYLPHQWR GH QRYDV DSOLFDŠ¡HV PDLV FRPSOH[DV FRPR SRU H[HPSOR SDUD UHDOL]DU D PDQXWHQмR SUHYHQWLYD JUDŠDV D DGYHUWQFLDV VREUH R WHPSR GH FLFOR GH YLGD GRV GLIHUHQWHV FRPSRQHQWHV LQWHOLJHQWHV SDUD DOWHUDU D FRQͤJXUDмR GRV VHQVRUHV GHSHQGHQGR GR WLSR GH SURGXWR SDUD UHDOL]DU TXDVH LPHGLDWDPHQWH VXEVWLWXLмR GH GLVSRVLWLYRV FRP download DXWRP£WLFR GD FRQͤJXUDмR SDUD UHGX]LU KRUDV GH SDUDJHP LQFOXHP GHWHмR GH DQRPDOLDV SDUD DQWHFLSDU SRVV¯YHLV SUREOHPDV HQWUH RXWURV Encontramo-nos diante de novos dispositivos de campo ou recursos inteligentes que devem incorporar funcionalidades como a tomada GH GHFLV¡HV LQGLYLGXDO VHU FRQͤJXU£YHLV SDUDPHWUL]£YHLV H FRP DXWRGLDJQ¾VWLFR H IXQŠ¡HV GH FRPXQLFDмR SDUD SHUPLWLU R HQYLR GH GDGRV usando protocolos padronizados para camadas superiores e na cloud.

PROTOCOLO NO N�VEL DE CAMPO: FDT/DTM, IO-LINK, HTML 2 SURWRFROR )'7 '70 Field Device Tool/Device Type Manager) Ê um SURWRFROR GH WURFD GH GDGRV TXH SHUPLWH D FRPXQLFDмR FRP GLVSRVLWLYRV LQGHSHQGHQWHPHQWH GD IHUUDPHQWD GH HQJHQKDULD XWLOL]DGD H do bus GH FRPXQLFDмR GHVGH TXH VHMDP FRPSDW¯YHLV FRP )'7 3DUD HQWHQGHU R VHX IXQFLRQDPHQWR R PDLV VLPSOHV  SHQVDU QXP HTXLYDOHQWH QR DPELHQWH GH HVFULW¾ULR FRPR SRU H[HPSOR XPD LPSUHVVRUD Quando instalado o driver GHVWD QXP FRPSXWDGRU SRGHPRV XV£ OD a partir de qualquer programa ou aplicativo que estejamos a utilizar 2IͤFH e-mail QDYHJDGRUHV GD web HQWUH RXWURV 1HVVH FDVR R '70 TXH  R DUTXLYR GH GHVFULмR GR GLVSRVLWLYR IRUQHFLGR SHOR IDEULFDQWH VHULD R HTXLYDOHQWH DR driver GD LPSUHVVRUD GH PRGR TXH TXDOTXHU programa baseado ou preparado para o FDT poderå entender e pode comunicar-se com o dispositivo. $OP GLVVR D HVSHFLͤFDмR )'7 '70 H[LJH TXH WRGRV RV FRPputadores compatíveis tenham uma interface JU£ͤFD GH XWLOL]DGRU *8, TXH VLPSOLͤTXH WDQWR D DTXLVLмR GH GDGRV GR SURFHVVR FRPR R GLDJQ¾VWLFR H D FRQͤJXUDмR GR HTXLSDPHQWR GH IRUPD U£SLGD H FRQYHQLHQWH $W DR PRPHQWR D PDLRULD GRV IDEULFDQWHV VXSRUWD HVWH SURWRFROR HYLWDQGR D QHFHVVLGDGH GH Y£ULRV softwares H VLPSOLͤFDQGR D LQWHJUDмR GH GLIHUHQWHV GLVSRVLWLYRV GH FDPSR QD LQVWDODмR 2 ,2 /,1. IRL SURMHWDGR H GHVHQYROYLGR SDUD IRUQHFHU XPD VROXмR HFRQ¾PLFD SDUD D LQWHJUDмR GH VHQVRUHV LQWHOLJHQWHV GHQWUR GD UHGH ͤHOGEXV SURWRFROR GH FDPSR 5HTXHU D H[LVWQFLD GH XP HTXLSDPHQWR PHVWUH ,2 /,1. DR TXDO RV GLIHUHQWHV GLVSRVLWLYRV slave ,2 /,1. VHQVRUHV H DWXDGRUHV HVW¼R FRQHWDGRV (VWH PDVWHU SRGH SRU VXD YH] ser integrado numa rede com um protocolo de campo determinista.

)LJXUD 2 software GD :HLGPžOOHU :, 0DQDJHU H RV FRQYHUVRUHV $&7 & V¼R )'7 '70

$7,926 INTELIGENTES

3URJUDPDV GH Manutenção preditiva

)LJXUD $WLYRV LQWHOLJHQWHV

www.oelectricista.pt o electricista 62

$V SULQFLSDLV YDQWDJHQV GD ,2 /,1. V¼R R IDFWR GH HVWDU GHVHQKDGR EDseado em sensores e atuadores convencionais (geralmente tem uma FRQH[¼R PWULFD H VXD FRPSDWLELOLGDGH SRLV XVD R PHVPR FDER SDUD FRPXQLFDмR GH GDGRV GH VLQDO H GDGRV GH VHUYLŠR FRQͤJXUDмR H GLDJQ¾VWLFR (VWD VLPXOWDQHLGDGH GH XVR GR FDQDO Q¼R LQWHUIHUH FRP D YHORFLGDGH GH WUDQVPLVV¼R GRV GDGRV GR SURFHVVR TXH SRGH DWLQJLU atÊ 2 ms de refresh SURSRUFLRQDQGR XPD VROXмR VLPSOHV H HFRQ¾PLFD SDUD LQVWDODU H FRP JUDQGH SRWHQFLDO QR IXWXUR SU¾[LPR


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.
manutenção na Indústria 4.0: ativos inteligentes, conexões cloud e manutenção preditiva by cie - Issuu