especial sobre autoconsumo coletivo
autoconsumo coletivo ¯ TVMQIMVSW passos para a sua concretização 3W GSRWYQMHSVIW HI IPIXVMGMHEHI Nj TSHIQ TVSHY^MV E WYE TVzTVME IRIVKME UYIV MRHMZMHYEPQIRXI RE WYE MRWXEPEpnS UYIV GSPIXMZEQIRXI IQ PSGEP TVz\MQS k WYE MRWXEPEpnS 3 VIKMQI HI EYXSGSRWYQS está aberto à produção de eletricidade a partir de fontes renováveis, de forma descentralizada I TVz\MQE HS GSRWYQS )WXE RSZE STpnS TEVE SW GSRWYQMHSVIW EGIPIVE E HIWGEVFSRM^EpnS HS WIXSV elétrico e faz deles intervenientes diretos na produção da sua energia. As novas redes inteligentes de distribuição de eletricidade e a redução de custos da produção fotovoltaica facilitam a abertura do regime a todos os consumidores de eletricidade. Paulo Oliveira, Pedro Costa e Jorge Esteves ERSE – Entidade Reguladora dos Serviços Energéticos
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O autoconsumo coletivo permite vencer barreiras recorrendo à tecnologia % WSPYpnS HI EYXSGSRWYQS GSPIXMZS ZMWE YPXVETEWWEV EPKYQEW HEW FEVVIMVEW UYI WI ZIVM½GEQ RS EYXSGSRWYQS RSQIEHEQIRXI VIHY^MRHS S TIWS HSW GYWXSW ½\SW HI MRWXEPEpnS RSW TVSNIXSW HI TIUYIRE IWGEPE I TIVQMXMRHS S QIPLSV HMQIRWMSREQIRXS HEW YRMHEHIW HI TVSHYpnS UYI WI GSRWIKYI GSQ YQE QEMSV EKVIKEpnS HI GSRWYQS I TVSHYpnS 7I WI TIRWEV RYQ GSRHSQu RMS VIWMHIRGMEP S EYXSGSRWYQS GSPIXMZS TIVQMXMVj UYI SW HMJIVIRXIW ZM^MRLSW TEVXMGMTIQ HS VIKMQI MWXS q WINEQ EFEWXIGMHSW TSV IRIVKME WSPEV JSXSZSPXEMGE TVSHY^MHE RYQE YRMHEHI HI TVSHYpnS GSPIXMZE WIQ UYI UYI GEHE YQ XIRLE YQ WMWXIQE MRHITIRHIRXI PMKERHS ½WMGEQIRXI S GSRWYQS MRHMZMHYEP GSQ E TVSHYpnS MRHMZMHYEP 'SRWIKYIQ WI EWWMQ TVSNIXSW HI QEMSVIW HMQIRW~IW GSQ IGSRSQMEW HI IWGEPE %W VIHIW HI HMWXVMFYMpnS MRXIPMKIRXIW WIVnS IWWIRGMEMW k TVIWXEpnS HIWXI RSZS WIVZMpS TIPSW STIVEHSVIW HI VIHIW TSVUYI XsQ YQ RuZIP HI WIR WSVM^EpnS QEMW IPIZEHS I QEMSV GETEGMHEHI HI XVEXEQIRXS HI HEHSW (I QSHS VIWYQMHS E MRXIPMKsRGME HE VIHI ZIQ WYFWXMXYMV S GSFVI MRZIWXMQIR tos “cegos² IQ QEMW GETEGMHEHI MRWXEPEHE 44
O regime do autoconsumo destina-se a fomentar a produção para consumo próprio 3 VIKMQI HS EYXSGSRWYQS HIWXMRE WI E TIVQMXMV E TVSHYpnS TEVE GSRWYQS TVzTVMS 4EVE MWWS E (MVIpnS +IVEP HI )RIVKME I +ISPSKME HI½RMVj S GSRGIMXS HI TVS\MQMHEHI UYI HIZIVj TIVQMXMV E EWWSGMEpnS IQ EYXSGSRWYQS GSPIXMZS HI MRWXEPEp~IW HI GSRWYQS I HI TVSHYpnS RE ZM^MRLERpE KISKVj½GE I IPq XVMGE )WXI TVIWWYTSWXS TIVQMXI EHQMXMV UYI E TVSHYpnS TEVE EYXSGSRWYQS TIVQMXMVj IZMXEV SY VIHY^MV E YXMPM^EpnS HE VIHI T FPMGE RSQIEHEQIRXI HSW RuZIMW HI XIRWnS WYTIVMSV VI¾IXMRHS WI IWXE GMVGYRWXlRGME REW XEVMJEW TEKEW TIPE IRIVKME EYXSGSRWYQMHE (I SYXVS QSHS E VIHYpnS HI GYWXSW TEVE SW EYXSGSRWYQMHSVIW VITVIWIRXEVME YQE WYFWMHMEpnS GVY^EHE TIPSW VIWXERXIW GSRWYQMHSVIW HI IRIVKME IPqXVMGE
O autoconsumo permitirá um maior aproveitamento da energia solar, contribuindo para a descarbonização 3 EYXSGSRWYQS HI IRIVKME VIRSZjZIP GSRXVMFYM TEVE E RIYXVEPMHEHI GEVFz RMGE WYFWXMXYMRHS TVSHYpnS GSRZIRGMSREP HI IRIVKME IPqXVMGE TSV JSRXIW JzW WIMW % EGIRXYEHE HIWGMHE HI GYWXSW GSQ E XIGRSPSKME WSPEV JSXSZSPXEMGE ZIMS XSVREV ZMjZIP E TVSHYpnS IQ TIUYIRE IWGEPE % HIWGIRXVEPM^EpnS HE TVSHY pnS EXVEZqW HI EYXSGSRWYQS TSHIVj VIHY^MV E YXMPM^EpnS HEW VIHIW I\MWXIR XIW IQ IWTIGMEP WI SW GSRWYQSW JSVIQ XEQFqQ EHETXEHSW ES GMGPS WSPEV TSV I\IQTPS VIGSVVIRHS ES EVQE^IREQIRXS HI IRIVKME % QSFMPMHEHI IPq XVMGE GSRWYQS UYI WI IWTIVE ZIRLE E EYQIRXEV RSW TVz\MQSW ERSW HIZI GVIWGIV GSQ GEVVIKEQIRXSW MRXIPMKIRXIW UYI JEZSVIpEQ YQE QIPLSV YXMPM^E pnS HEW VIHIW I YQE QEMSV TIRIXVEpnS HE IRIVKME VIRSZjZIP
O novo regime requer uma adaptação dos intervenientes, com gradualismo e monitorização de resultados % STIVEGMSREPM^EpnS HS EYXSGSRWYQS I\MKI ESW STIVEHSVIW HI VIHI YQ IWJSVpS WMKRM½GEXMZS HI EHETXEpnS IQ IWTIGMEP ES RuZIP HE QIHMpnS I HE HMWTSRMFMPM^EpnS HI HEHSW HI GSRWYQS I HI TVSHYpnS ESW HMZIVWSW EKIR XIW IRZSPZMHSW %PKYRW HSW VIUYMWMXSW HS RSZS VIKMQI WnS HMWVYTXMZSW JEGI k TVjXMGE EXYEP GSQS EGSRXIGI GSQ E VIGSPLE I XVEXEQIRXS HI HEHSW HI IRIVKME HMWGVMQMREHSW IQ QMRYXSW RS WIKQIRXS HI &EM\E 8IRWnS RSVQEP