FC&A Magazine September 2024

FUTURE CONSTRUCTOR & ARCHITECT

ISSUE 175

SEPTEMBER 2024

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FUTURE CONSTRUCTOR & ARCHITECT MAGAZINE EDITORIAL Rebecca Kemp rebecca@redhutmedia.com P R I N T & D I G I TA L A DV E R T I S I N G Sam Ball sam@redhutmedia.com Jim Moore jim@redhutmedia.com PRINT DESIGN MANAGER Jack Witcomb jack@redhutmedia.com D I G I TA L D E S I G N M A N AG E R Matt Morse matt@redhutmedia.com ACCOUNTS/ CREDIT CONTROL Rachel Pike accounts@redhutmedia.com PUBLISHER Sam Ball sam@redhutmedia.com

Te r m s a n d C o n d i t i o n s : Contributions are invited and when not accepted will be returned only if accompanied by a fully stamped and return addressed envelope. No responsibility will be taken for drawings, photographs or literary contributions during transmission or in the editor’s hands. In the absence of an agreement the copyright of all contributions, literary, photographics or artistic belongs to Red Hut Media Ltd. The publisher accepts no responsibility in respect of advertisements appearing in the magazine and the opinions expressed in editorial material or otherwise do not necessarily represent the view of the publisher. The publisher does not accept any liability of any loss arising from the late appearance or non-publication of any advertisement.

W E L C O M E

T O

SEPTEMBER 2024

As we approach a new season, The Met Office is advising homeowners to check whether their properties are in flood-prone areas, charge their phones and make a 'flood plan'. As such, our thoughts naturally turn to the heavy rainfall associated with the colder months and how to protect our buildings from the consequences.

In this month's issue, we speak with Steve McSorley, a Chartered Engineer with over 35 years of experience at Perega, about designing flood-resilient buildings in the UK. Here, he discusses key considerations throughout the process – from regulatory requirements to water management – and explains that for architects, engineers and developers, the challenge is clear: To create buildings that can withstand and quickly recover from flooding and protect communities – all while reducing costs in the process. Turn to page 34 for the full article.

Elsewhere in this edition, the Benholm Group explores how biophilic design offers measurable returns on investment, enhances productivity, reduces operating costs and improves overall building value in modern construction projects – see page 22.

Abby Robinson, Biodiversity Team Leader at CSX, a leading nature-based solutions provider, discusses the importance of biodiversity-rich habitats in brownfield sites for our ecosystems on page 20. We also take a look at Corstorphine & Wright's design for The Scoop, a unique concave office building in Southwark, London. Turn to page 12 for more information.

I hope you enjoy this issue. Don’t forget, you can also access the magazine’s features, product news and supplier information on FC&A’s user-friendly and engaging website. Fully responsive, the website allows you to read all the latest stories on-the-go either on your phone or tablet. Simply search www.fca-magazine.com.

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Faversham, Kent,

fcamagazine fcamagazine fcamagazine  FC& A Magazine

Rebecca

REBECCA KEMP Editor, Future Constructor & Architect

ON THE COVER: Corstorphine & Wright has designed The Scoop, a unique concave office building in Southwark, London.

SEE PAGE 12.

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CONTENTS

NEWS

18

VOIC E OF THE INDUS TRY:

20

LEGAL & BUSINE S S :

Discover how our historic structures contribute to a healthier and happier society with Terry Moran from Renaissance Engineers.

Abby Robinson from CSX highlights the hidden value of brownfield sites and Open Mosaic Habitats (OMHs).

FEATURES

22

BIOPHIL IC DE SIGN & BUIL D:

24

FLOORS , WA LLS & CE ILINGS :

26

FAC ADE , RA INSCR E E N & LOUV RE SYS TE M S :

28

BALCONIE S & BA LUS TRA DE S :

30

T EC H NICA L FO CUS:

32 34

As Benholm Group explains, biophilic design isn't just about making spaces look good – it's about enhancing productivity, improving health and delivering measurable financial returns.

In today's evolving work environment, simplifying surface specification is crucial. George Emms of Polyrey explains how architects can ensure functionality, visibility and sustainability in their projects.

Gordon Hines from SFS Group shares expert advice on securing rainscreen systems for long-lasting performance in both new builds and retrofits.

Wayne Chissell, Technical Director at WestWood, delves into the best practices for specifying liquid-applied membranes for waterproofing balconies.

Ruth MacEachern from EnviroVent explores how MVHR systems ensure air quality and energy efficiency in modern, airtight homes.

PAINTS , COATINGS & S E A LA N TS :

Kathryn Tormay from Crown Paints explores the intersection of sustainability and aesthetics in modern coatings.

BU ILD FO CUS: Di s as ter-Res i li ent A rc h i tec tu re :

Steve McSorley, Chartered Engineer and Director at Perega, shares key strategies and practical insights for architects, engineers and developers to create buildings that withstand and recover from flood events, ensuring safety and reducing costs.

PORTFOLIOS

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T H E SCO OP, COR S TO RPHINE & W RI GH T:

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HAN WHA GA LLE RIA , HE ATHE RW I C K S TU D I O:

Corstorphine & Wright’s The Scoop in Southwark, London, stands out as a truly remarkable and innovative example of contemporary office design.

Heatherwick Studio is set to transform Seoul’s iconic Hanwha Galleria, reimagining it as a dynamic public space that blends luxury retail with community gatherings.

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FC& A – SEPTEMBER – 2024

INDUSTRY UPDATES

NE WS I N B R I E F: UK HOUSEBUILDER GS8 WINS A NATIONAL RIBA AWARD GS8, a market-leading UK housebuilder specialising in planetpositive homes, has won a coveted National RIBA Award for The Arbour – 10 unique, beautifullycrafted homes in the heart of Walthamstow Village, London, that are setting an international benchmark in planetpositive and regenerative development. The site was described as “pushing the boundaries of sustainable urban design”, being fully carbon negative, zero waste, energy self sufficient and able to be deconstructed. Out of the 26 national award winners, just four were housebuilders or housing associations, with GS8’s scheme the only newlybuilt, open-market sale residential scheme to win.

CONLON GROUP BECOMES AN EMPLOYEE-OWNED BUSINESS Preston-based Conlon has announced a significant milestone in the business’ history. Conlon Holdings, including Conlon Construction, has moved from family ownership to an Employee-Ownership Trust (EOT). This change in ownership follows months of planning by the board of directors and the Conlon family. The construction company was established in 1961, when the ‘founding fathers’ – the five Conlon brothers – were working on a road project called The Preston Bypass, which we all now know as the M6. From these roots, the company, then known as Conlon Brothers, quickly developed a reputation for reliable and timely work with a strong and loyal customer base.

FC& A – SEPTEMBER – 2024

INDUSTRY UPDATES FC&A ROUNDS UP THE LATEST INDUSTRY NEWS AND UPDATES.

Render by ACPV ARCHITECTS

ACPV ARCHITECTS ANNOUNCES CONSTRUCTION MILESTONE IN TAIWAN ACPV ARCHITECTS Antonio Citterio Patricia Viel, the Milan-based architecture and interior design practice, recently celebrated a significant milestone with the groundbreaking ceremony for its latest project in Taiwan – the Capella Kenting resort development commissioned by Riant Capital and Capella Hotels and Resorts.

ACPV ARCHITECTS

L

ocated in the southernmost county of Taiwan, just north of the scenic Kenting National Park, the resort embodies the Capella Hotel Group’s holistic vision, prioritising guest experience and creating a strong sense of belonging to the place.

To highlight Kenting, the architects will seamlessly integrate more than 60 villas and related amenities within the natural landscape.

By mirroring the contours and slopes of the lush green environment, they will deliberately optimise views of the sea and sky, ensuring that each villa boasts panoramic vistas of the ocean. This organic connection with nature begins on arrival, when guests are greeted by a sunken drop-off area flooded with natural light and greenery.

While offering a connection to nature, Capella Kenting remains a social space, striking a balance between privacy and interaction.

Architect Antonio Citterio, Chairman and Co-Founder of ACPV ARCHITECTS, describes the concept as centred on the interplay between the building site and the sea. He says: “Every architectural detail is meticulously crafted to provide uninterrupted views of the water and horizon, granting guests a sense of unity with nature.”

Architect Patricia Viel, CEO and Co-Founder, further explains: “The resort’s design draws inspiration from the rich cultural context of the location. For our first resort in Taiwan, we are integrating traditional craft and construction techniques, including low stacked-stone walls, to minimise visual impact while paying homage to aboriginal culture.”

www.acpvarchitects.com Render by ACPV ARCHITECTS

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INDUSTRY UPDATES

Render by ACPV ARCHITECTS

NEWS IN BRI EF: BAM UK & IRELAND WINS WORKPLACE WELLBEING INITIATIVE AWARD BAM UK & Ireland has been named the winner of this year’s Workplace Wellbeing Initiative Award at the Civil Engineering Contractors Association (CECA) Southern Annual Lunch and Awards ceremony in London. The award recognises the company’s suicide awareness and prevention project, which aims to tackle this sensitive subject and help prevent such incidences from happening. It is a crucial issue in construction, where suicide rates are three times higher than the national average. In 2022, BAM added bespoke suicide awareness and prevention skills training to its health and wellbeing training portfolio. The company introduced one-day and half-day training courses.

PERSONNEL The latest appointments from the construction and architectural industries.

NEW STUDIO DIRECTOR TO LEAD SGP’S LONDON OFFICE

BEARD APPOINTS NEW SOCIAL VALUE MANAGER

VANTAGE STRENGTHENS TEAM WITH NEW SURVEYOR

Stephen George + Partners (SGP) has appointed Dan Jones as the Studio Director of its London office. Dan joins SGP from TateHindle, bringing with him 15 years of post-qualification expertise and leadership across a diverse portfolio of complex multi-million-pound projects.

Having celebrated its two-year anniversary at its Shoreditch offices last year, SGP is delighted to have recruited Dan to continue the strong growth and development of the practice’s business in London and the South East.

James Nicholls, Managing Partner at SGP, says: “Dan brings a wealth of experience in a range of sectors, which will enhance SGP’s capability and presence in London.

Importantly, Dan embodies the practice’s values and his strong leadership skills will be a key asset.”

Beard has announced the promotion of Paula Baleson to Social Value Manager. In the newly-created position, Paula will take the lead in defining a new company-wide strategy and provide support to a team of social value coordinators.

One of her first duties has been developing the company’s new social value framework. This will set out social value targets for the business for 2030 and will be rolled out across Beard’s entire team and its five regional offices in the coming months. Paula joined Beard in 2022 as Communications Manager, having previously spent five years at building firm Midas Group. Having emigrated from South Africa in 2016, Paula joined Midas’ residential division, Mi-space, as Business Development and Office Coordinator, before moving into a central role as Group Marketing Executive.

Award-winning builder Vantage & Co has strengthened its team with the appointment of a new quantity surveyor. Amy Clayton has joined the team as it continues to win plaudits for the stunning quality of its work. Amy joins Vantage from Solihull-based Spitfire Homes, where she worked as a Quantity Surveyor. Vantage & Co Managing Director, Stephen Rankin, said he was delighted to welcome Amy to the team, which is based in Lapworth in Warwickshire.

“Amy brings a wealth of experience and knowledge with her and will make an absolutely first-class addition to the Vantage team,” says Stephen. “We are entering an exciting period with a number of new projects and tenders in the pipeline, and Amy’s expertise will be invaluable as we continue to grow.”

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WATSON BATTY ARCHITECTS REPORTS STRONG FINANCIAL YEAR Watson Batty Architects has achieved another strong financial performance with sustained growth across all sectors. Despite ongoing economic challenges and uncertainty, the Leedsand Loughborough-based practice has surpassed its performance target by nearly 10%, achieving a turnover of £3,386,132 for 2023/2024. A balance of instructions across a number of specialisms is attributed to this growth, with Watson Batty seeing particularly strong growth in the learning sector, which surpassed £1m, and the living sector, which was just short of £1m. The commercial/industrial sector also surpassed targets with sport and leisure not far behind.

FC& A – SEPTEMBER – 2024

INDUSTRY UPDATES

ARCHITECT IN PROFILE

ECD Architects specialises in the design of low-energy, low-environmental-impact buildings and retrofits, with 25% of its designers being Passivhaus specialists. Lizzy Westmacott, Associate Director and Regional Head of Sustainability, co-chairs the company’s Sustainability Working Group and is particularly responsible for developments in the north of England, where the firm has recently opened an office. ECD’s Preston office connects the existing London and Glasgow bases, enabling the business to operate seamlessly throughout the UK. ECD ARCHITECTS

LIZZY WESTMACOTT IS AN ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR AND REGIONAL HEAD OF SUSTAINABILITY AT ECD ARCHITECTS

Tell us about your career journey. How did you get started in the field of architecture?

It wasn’t something I always dreamed of. Even though I always enjoyed art and making things, I didn’t even take art for GCSE. I was contemplating studying engineering or medicine, but then my mother suggested architecture might be like engineering, while allowing me to be more creative. After a week of work experience and a summer school at Wimbledon School of Art – both of which I really enjoyed – I was sold.

Were there any pivotal moments or experiences that solidified your decision to pursue a career in architecture and design?

The work experience I did helped massively. I particularly enjoyed the studio environment, the team briefed me to create a model, which was then taken into a real-life client meeting. Maybe for me, the bigger pivot has been moving into a more sustainability-focused role. This has been more of a slow transition, but as I became more aware of the urgency of the climate crisis, it started to feel wrong to just carry on as if there isn’t a problem.

www.ecda.co.uk FC& A – SEPTEMBER – 2024

If you hadn’t followed your passion for being an architect, what other career path would you have pursued?

I seriously considered engineering and becoming a doctor. In a way, my role now is quite ‘engineering-esque’ at times, but I’m happy with my choice. It turns out that within architecture, there are so many routes you can take. However, if I just got to do something fun, I’d quite like to make hats.

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Who has been your greatest influence and source of inspiration?

There are so many. Architects and other construction professionals who are interested in sustainability tend to be a really lovely bunch who want to share for the benefit of each other and the planet. I’m lucky to have great current colleagues, as well as inspiring past colleagues and to be part of a group of architecture ‘heads of sustainability’, all of whom support each other – now that is inspiring.

What’s been the most memorable project you’ve worked on?

I lived in New Zealand for a few months and helped to build a timber tiny house on a trailer. It’s not what I normally do, but it was such a change and obviously memorable being outside, nailing and sawing, overlooking the town of Wanaka, and popping down to the lake for a swim after work; pretty much heaven!

Can you share a personal anecdote or experience that taught you a valuable lesson about being an architect?

During COVID, I lived with my parents in Yorkshire for a while. It was great, but very removed from the projects I was working on in London. Designing on the computer started to feel a bit like playing a computer game. And then I went back to London and went to a home that we were going to retrofit and talked to the residents and it all seemed purposeful again. Without people involved, our buildings are pretty pointless!

Could you walk us through a typical workday in your current role?

It’s so varied, which I love. It might involve working on energy models using the Passivhaus Planning Package, working out where the energy inefficiencies of an existing building are and how that can be addressed. I could be doing this alongside colleagues in London, Glasgow or our new Preston office.

INDUSTRY UPDATES

Phased tenement flat retrofit plans

It’s really rewarding seeing reactions from clients and residents when we update them on our energy-efficiency solutions and how we can reduce the carbon emissions in their buildings.

I also get to stick my nose into other people’s projects, exploring ways to make them more sustainable. I love the chats where we’re bouncing exciting ideas off each other, which lead to better outcomes.

Tiny house

What is your favourite building?

Neues Museum in Berlin is a wonderful example of bringing an old building back to life. The evident care and understanding that allow the new and old to be seen is something beautiful and an inspiration for how we retrofit buildings.

In your opinion, who is the greatest architectural mastermind of our time?

I don’t think it’s one person. I think it’s the hive mind of lots of people trying really hard, often in their own time, to make buildings more energy efficient, resilient and comfortable. So instead of a person, I’m picking LETI, the Low Energy Transformation Initiative, which demonstrates how enthusiastic people can collaborate to educate others and actually change client briefs and Government policy.

If you were hosting a dinner party to discuss architecture and design, and you could invite three individuals, either from the past or the present, who would you choose to join your conversation?

I moved to Glasgow just over a year ago, and I’d like to chat to Alexander ‘Greek’ Thomson, about what he thinks about how Glasgow’s changed and what opportunities there are for its future.

I’d also invite Rachel Carson, the Author of ‘Silent Spring’, to talk about being a relatively early environmental activist and what inspired her and how we can make change happen.

And Barnabas Calder, whose book, ‘Architecture from Prehistory to Climate Emergency,’ talks about the relationship between energy, architecture and society in an original way and I hope helps to frame where we go from here.

Looking ahead, what exciting projects or initiatives can we anticipate from you in the coming year?

We are working with a collaboration of local authorities to see how we can most efficiently understand the steps they need to take to decarbonise their non-domestic buildings and, crucially, how this can be integrated with their ongoing maintenance plans.

We are making great headway in the north of England specifically, where there are many opportunities to improve social housing and bring energy-efficiency upgrades to thousands of homes.

This year, I’m also collaborating with a friend from another practice to start a Scotland Heads of Sustainability group; it’s so enlightening to share the knowledge, support and inspiration we’ve both been lucky enough to have at our respective practices.

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THE SCOOP, CORSTORPHINE & WRIGHT

All images: ©Corstorphine & Wright/Daniel Shearing

CORSTORPHINE & WRIGHT UNVEILS INNOVATIVE CONCAVE OFFICE BUILDING Leading UK architecture firm Corstorphine & Wright has announced the completion of The Scoop, a unique concave office building in Southwark, London. The innovative design reuses an existing building and integrates a conical cut-out facade in white-glazed bricks, creating a playful and novel response to the site’s context and neighbouring church.

CORSTORPHINE & WRIGHT

S

ituated in the vibrant Union Street conservation area, the building stands as a testament to modern architecture while respecting the heritage of its surroundings, namely the adjacent Grade II-Listed Church of Most Precious Blood, whose circular window is now strikingly framed. The nearby Union Theatre, Jerwood Space and Flat Iron Square further add to the rich cultural setting of the building.

The design retains the significant southern-facing and corner return of the existing facade, blending it seamlessly with a new-build extension. This detailed approach ensures a successful integration into the neighbourhood, adding to the area’s creative and artistic reputation.

Working closely with the forwardthinking, community-minded building owner, ThomsonHillsBalfour (THB), Corstorphine & Wright has created a truly unique building, which is captivating passers-by following its recent unveiling.

David Crosthwait, Director at Corstorphine & Wright, comments: “The whole team is proud and excited to share this project. The design of the scooped facade has allowed the building to be extended out in front of the church through a symbiotic relationship that protects and enhances the prominence and visibility of the church while providing FC& A – SEPTEMBER – 2024

a one-of-a-kind office headquarters. It was important for us to honour the cultural and historic context of the area, and respect the neighbouring church building, ensuring its visibility and reverence. The resulting building is a carefully orchestrated balance, allowing its neighbours to shine, whilst also shining itself and adding to the vibrant architectural and cultural variety of the area.

“None of this would have been possible without the vision and support of our client, who embraced the project and stuck with it through its challenges. It’s a great accomplishment to reach this point, and we feel the finished result is a testament to the role that bold design can play in enhancing our city.”

The client and building owners are delighted with the finished results. “Creating unique office spaces in a thoughtful and sustainable way was of huge importance both to us and our conscientious, forwardthinking tenants, MMGY Global. We wanted to enable the teams working in the spaces to enjoy their environment and feel proud to be considering the local community, residents and businesses when developing the project,” says Amanda and Peter HillsBalfour and Steve and Sarah Thomson of THB.

www.corstorphine-wright.com 12

KEY FEATURES OF THE THE SCOOP: Reuse and reconfiguration of an existing four-storey office building to create prime, Cat A office space, with a BREEAM ‘Excellent’ rating Side and upward extension of the building to increase the existing office space and create a roof garden with panoramic views over some of London’s most iconic landmarks Striking semi-circular void cut into the south facade, creating a ‘visual bridge’ that connects two divided views A ground floor that aligns with the facade of the adjacent Roman Catholic church, a Grade II-Listed structure built in 1892 by Frederick Walters.

FACT FILE: Photography credit: Corstorphine & Wright/ Daniel Shearing Partners Client: ThomsonHillsBalfour (THB) Client representative: Simon Gardner Architect: Corstorphine & Wright Brickwork: Grafton Facade support system fabricator: Winthill Engineering Facade engineer: WBD Group Structural engineer: Conisbee M&E: We Design For...

Project manager/quantity surveyor: LX

THE SCOOP, CORSTORPHINE & WRIGHT

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FC& A – SEPTEMBER – 2024

HANWHA GALLERIA, HEATHERWICK STUDIO

FROM SHOPPING TO GATHERING: HEATHERWICK STUDIO’S NEW DESIGN FOR SEOUL’S HANWHA GALLERIA Hanwha Galleria, a famous shopping centre in Seoul, will be given a Heatherwick studio makeover following a competition to reimagine six sites in the South Korean capital. The brief asked for a design that will challenge conventional notions of a luxury department store and affirm the country’s increasingly influential role as a global cultural powerhouse.

HEATHERWICK STUDIO

All images: ©Devisual

FC& A – SEPTEMBER – 2024

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HANWHA GALLERIA, HEATHERWICK STUDIO

H

anwha Galleria lies at a major crossroads, framing the Han River in the distance. Located in the Apgujeong-dong neighbourhood in Seoul, the project acts as a focal point between the residential and the shopping districts of Gangnam and responds to the city’s vision to revitalise the Han Riverbanks.

The studio proposed a design that redefines the store’s connection to the local area. Unlike a traditional, inward-facing shopping centre, the proposal uses the facade and the areas around it as public spaces, which are accessible to all, whether they are shopping at the mall or simply enjoying the area.

Neil Hubbard, Partner and Group Leader at Heatherwick studio, says: “Traditionally, department stores are quite inward facing; they feel closed off to the surrounding streets. But here we have an important intersection in Apgujeong with two buildings, east and west, that felt like an opportunity to bring people together.

Combined with Hanwha’s ambition to bring more activity to the buildings, we wanted to provide a strong overall silhouette that creates a gateway, but also gives Seoulites new garden-like spaces to meet, shop and enjoy their city.”

The galleria consists of two symmetrically-opposed twin buildings – alike but not identical – which are connected underneath by a subway.

Above, their silhouettes resemble rippled hourglasses, where on the inside, the narrower necks act as nature-filled public spaces. On the ground level, the twins’ unusual shapes come together to frame the view of the river when looking both through and between the buildings.

FC& A – SEPTEMBER – 2024

As visitors ascend the redesigned existing subway, the airy, light-filled entrance atria draw them into two landscaped plazas on the ground level.

Their journey continues to an open mid-level garden dotted with cafes, restaurants and shops. The new plantfilled open rooftops offer another green space and, paired with the glass facade, they provide multiple viewpoints and reflections of the city. The outdoor spaces are designed to provide natural interest throughout the year with a choice of native plants and careful landscaping.

Both buildings have a double-layer skin, which offers better sustainability credentials whilst also creating a canvas for art exhibitions and events. The crystalline glass exterior of the buildings creates an impression of softness as it glistens in the day. At night, the 16

outer skin comes alive when used as a backdrop for glowing projections.

The studio’s design for the site was selected as part of competition organised by the Seoul Metropolitan Government. Together with the local authorities and Haeahn Architecture, it will now work on the detailed design and development of the project.

The project follows the recent announcement of the appointment of Thomas Heatherwick, the studio’s Founder, as General Director of the fifth edition of the Seoul Biennale of Architecture and Urbanism, to be held in 2025. The Korean edition of Thomas’ book, Humanise: A Maker’s Guide to Building Our World, will be published later this year.

www.heatherwick.com

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www.firmanglass.com www.firmanglass.com 17

FC& A – SEPTEMBER – 2024

VOICE OF THE INDUSTRY

THE HIDDEN VALUE OF HERITAGE: ENHANCING WELLBEING THROUGH PRESERVATION With much made about the value of our heritage assets up and down the country, Terry Moran from renaissance engineers examines some of their less well-known benefits.

TERRY MORAN IS A CHARTERED STRUCTURAL ENGINEER FROM RENAISSANCE ENGINEERS

RENAISSANCE ENGINEERS

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s a Chartered Engineer who’s been working with heritage structures for nearly 10 years, I could talk all day about the value of heritage. At a basic level, it’s a question with several obvious answers.

For one, heritage buildings are a portal into our past, offering us a chance to understand our history and embrace it in our everyday lives. Whether it’s an Edwardian building in the centre of Manchester refurbished into modern office space or a beautiful stone-built terrace house in Saltaire, these are both examples of open-air museums that map the evolution of the architectural form across the country.

If that’s not enough for you, our industry is moving rapidly towards a healthier relationship with carbon. As a result, we’re incentivised to adapt and reuse our current building stock instead of building more. Making use of the carbon already invested within heritage assets built decades or even centuries ago is much preferable to expending more on a new build.

And, what about the not-so-obvious benefits? Do heritage structures improve our wellbeing? Now that’s a more difficult question and one where the FC& A – SEPTEMBER – 2024

answer is likely to be more nebulous. Of course, there’s the wellbeing that comes from living in a good-quality home or working in a safe and properly fittedout office, but this can be true whether the building is a historic Grade II-Listed building or brand new.

Let’s be clear, does heritage promote wellbeing in and of itself? If a recent study by Historic England is anything to go by, it does.

Wellbeing and the built environment Wellbeing is difficult to quantify, especially when trying to establish its source. However, given the negative effects of poor wellbeing on people’s health and the resulting dampening effect it has on the economy, there’s good reason to design our buildings to be wellbeing compliant. That is, measured against a standardised scale to ensure the net result of their erection is a boost to wellbeing.

Our places, both rural and urban, can have positive and negative effects on wellbeing. In rural settings, where green space is abundant, air quality is good and congestion non-existent, it’s widely recognised that the effect on wellbeing 18

is a net positive. By contrast, city living in high-density urban areas tends to have the opposite effect on wellbeing across nearly every metric. Does that mean all structures are detrimental to our wellbeing?

The positive correlation between heritage assets and wellbeing In the report, ‘Cultural Heritage Capital and Wellbeing: Examining the Relationship Between Heritage Density and Life Satisfaction,’ Historic England provides convincing evidence for a positive correlation between living close to heritage assets and wellbeing.

If replicable, these conclusions could provide useful insights into how we can pivot our urban planning strategies to make the most of heritage assets.

Distilling the findings, the main takeaway is that there’s a statistically significant, positive relationship between the density of cultural heritage assets near a person’s residence and their self-reported life satisfaction. That is, in simpler terms, the more heritage assets near where you live, things like listed buildings, scheduled monuments and historic parks, the greater your level of wellbeing is likely to be.

VOICE OF THE INDUSTRY

The economic implications The report also quantifies the economic benefits of cultural heritage density by translating improvements in life satisfaction into monetary terms using the WELLBY (Wellbeing Adjusted Life Year) approach.

It finds that a 1% increase in the density of heritage assets within a 1km radius of residences is associated with a small but meaningful rise in life satisfaction.

Happy and healthy people with a greater sense of wellbeing tend to be more productive, work harder and earn more. The percentage of their wellbeing that comes from proximity to heritage has been valued at a net boost of £29bn to the economy.

Learning from the results We already have robust policies in place when it comes to working with heritage structures. Whatever the structural or architectural intervention we make on these assets, we work with the structure rather than against it, delivering considered designs that are both noninvasive and geared towards preserving the history present for future generations to enjoy.

But there’s more to be learned from the findings here than simply to continue with business as usual.

Impact on planning for residential developments When it comes to designing new residential developments, positive weight should be given to the planning applications when there is a high density of heritage assets close by. Not only will the potential wellbeing of the eventual residents be higher because of the placement of the new residences but there is a concrete economic benefit, too.

Incentivising the regeneration of dilapidated or derelict heritage assets Working with heritage structures can be difficult for many different reasons. For a start, you’re often constrained on what you can do from a planning perspective.

What’s more, where heritage structures are in poor states of repair, significant remedial or stabilising works may be required before work can begin on the building’s transformation. In many situations, this can limit the commercial viability of a project, which has the potential to turn developers away.

Now this is a speculative point, as the study doesn’t differentiate between heritage assets in good states of repair and those that are derelict. But if we 19

make the reasonable assumption that the former have a greater effect on wellbeing than the latter, there’s a good argument for incentivising the refurbishment of heritage assets in poor states of repair.

This wouldn’t be unreasonable given the clear economic benefits these assets have according to the WELLBY approach.

What form this incentivisation takes, and from which body of Government, is another question. However, if the results coming out of the analysis by Historic England hold weight, it seems clear that heritage assets falling into disrepair is a missed opportunity for our communities and our economy.

www.renaissance-ltd.com FC& A – SEPTEMBER – 2024

LEGAL & BUSINESS

PIECING TOGETHER MOSAIC HABITATS TO HELP BROWNFIELD LAND DIVERSITY With the ongoing discussions in the UK’s construction sector about which sites are best to develop, many fail to recognise the biodiversity-rich habitats in brownfield sites that cannot be found elsewhere. Abby Robinson, Biodiversity Team Leader at CSX, a leading nature-based solutions provider, discusses why these sites are invaluable to our ecosystems.

ABBY ROBINSON IS THE BIODIVERSITY TEAM LEADER AT CSX

CSX

Identifying an Open Mosaic Habitat The formation of an Open Mosaic Habitat (OMH) is a natural process where nature is left to develop optimally in a particular space. When land is disused and unkept for long enough, like many brownfield sites in the UK, nature reclaims its dominion and blooms into a diverse ecosystem most conducive to growth.

At first glance, such a space could be mistaken for a sparsely vegetated, lowquality, low-value habitat, both of which are located on brownfield sites and, to an untrained eye, look deceivingly alike.

This often leads to misclassification; however, upon closer examination the differences are stark.

An OMH is a mosaic of many different small habitats adjacent to one another on a minor scale, creating a larger mosaic habitat. The variety comes from multiple changes in soil and topography within a small area, allowing biodiversity to flourish. For an area to be classed as an OMH, it must meet the requirements of the UK Habitat classification system, which includes several specific criteria.

FC& A – SEPTEMBER – 2024

Due to the wide range of wildlife that this classification includes, and the close proximity of different habitats, OMH are naturally very biodiverse and, therefore, extremely valuable in forming unique ecosystems – often more so than greenbelt grasslands, which are populated mostly with a low variety of wildlife and poor vegetation diversity such as weeds.

Difficulties in replacing an OMH With biodiversity net gain (BNG) regulations now fully enforced, all future developments need to remediate any damage or changes caused to habitats during construction. However, because OMHs form naturally, they are difficult to replicate artificially, often resulting in a shortfall of the net gain requirement.

A further challenge is that many of the species found in a mosaic habitat cannot thrive elsewhere. Previously developed land often has unique soil and substrate influenced by minerals, extraneous materials or other residues from past disturbances. Therefore, transplanting the same species to a nearby location is often unviable and not a like-for-like substitute.

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Implications for developers Ultimately, if an area is not correctly classified, it can result in significant financial losses, wasted time and potential reputational damage for a developer, as well as harm to a unique habitat or ecosystem if it is disturbed in the process.

To avoid this, comprehensive, objective data, such as drone monitoring, should be used to give an accurate representation of the whole area. This minimises the risk of mischaracterising sites when relying solely on an ecological walk-over assessment conducted in the field.

Numerous variables can impact the accuracy of an ecological assessment.

OMHs are vitally important and contain wildlife rarely found elsewhere in the UK. In comparison to some greenbelt grasslands with minimal variety, it is why it is being seen as crucial that such biodiversity-rich brownfield environments are protected or replaced where necessary. This can be achieved through accurate classification and reliable data, which we believe is best obtained through drone monitoring.

www.csxcarbon.com

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FC& A – SEPTEMBER – 2024

BIOPHILIC DESIGN & BUILD

Installations by Benholm Group

BIOPHILIC DESIGN: BEYOND AESTHETICS AI might be the buzzword of the moment, promising to revolutionise the way we work and live, but there’s a much more traditional approach that offers measurable returns on investment, enhances productivity, reduces operating costs and improves overall building value in modern construction projects. Biophilic design, which integrates natural elements into built environments, is not merely an aesthetic trend but a strategic investment yielding measurable financial returns.

BENHOLM GROUP

Understanding biophilic design

Health benefits

Biophilic design finds its roots in biophilia, a term coined by Biologist E.O. Wilson to describe the inherent human affinity for nature. This design philosophy incorporates elements such as natural materials, light, vegetation and water features into architectural and interior designs. By reintroducing these elements into urban environments, biophilic design aims to reconnect people with nature and enhance their quality of life.

Biophilic design also offers significant health benefits, increasingly supported by scientific research. A notable study conducted between Natural Resources Institute Finland and two major Finnish universities, published in Scientific Reports, highlighted the health advantages of indoor green walls. The study found that such walls can improve skin quality and immune function in office workers within a month.

This research involved 28 office workers in urban environments, revealing that those working near green walls experienced an increase in beneficial skin bacteria. These bacteria help fend off pathogens and inflammation, enhancing the immune system’s overall resilience. This indicates that green walls contribute not only to visual and psychological wellbeing but also to physical health, making them a valuable addition to workspaces.

Boosting productivity One of the most compelling arguments for biophilic design is its positive impact on productivity. A landmark study, 'The Relative Benefits of Green Versus Lean Office Space: Three Field Experiments', provides robust evidence for these claims.

This research compared green offices, which include plants and natural light, with lean offices lacking these elements. The findings were remarkable: Productivity in green offices increased by 15%.

Employees in green offices reported higher levels of concentration, increased job satisfaction and overall improved wellbeing. These factors collectively contribute to enhanced performance and efficiency. The study underscores that the presence of natural elements in the workplace can foster a more conducive environment for employees, leading to tangible productivity gains.

FC& A – SEPTEMBER – 2024

Financial benefits and return on investment The financial implications of biophilic design are substantial and well documented. The Reap What You Sow research project offers a comprehensive analysis of the financial returns of integrating natural elements into workspaces. This study demonstrated that introducing 22

nature and greenery can enhance environmental and wellbeing benefits by up to 200%, equating to approximately £22,000 per employee.

For real estate developers and clients, this financial aspect is crucial. The ability to measure and monetise the wellbeing and environmental value of biophilic design allows stakeholders to evaluate the worth of these investments alongside traditional project costs.

Reducing operating costs Biophilic design contributes to reducing operating costs in several ways. One primary method is through its impact on employee health. Healthier employees take fewer sick days and incur lower healthcare costs. Natural light, a key element of biophilic design, improves sleep patterns, reduces stress and enhances overall health, leading to fewer absences and higher productivity.

Additionally, incorporating natural ventilation and plants can improve indoor air quality, creating a healthier work environment.

The effect of plants on indoor air quality was famously tested in NASA’s Clean Air study, which found that certain plants can effectively remove toxins like formaldehyde, benzene and trichloroethylene from indoor air. This not only reduces the likelihood of respiratory issues but also supports employees’ wellbeing and cognitive function.

Energy savings are another significant benefit. Buildings designed to maximise natural light reduce dependence on artificial lighting, thereby lowering energy consumption. Green roofs and walls provide natural insulation, reducing heating and cooling expenses. These operational savings accumulate over time, reinforcing the financial prudence of biophilic design.

BIOPHILIC DESIGN & BUILD

Enhancing building value Biophilic design not only reduces costs but also enhances the overall value of buildings. Properties that integrate natural elements are more attractive to tenants and buyers, resulting in higher occupancy rates and rental values. The improved wellbeing and productivity of occupants contribute to better tenant retention and satisfaction.

The Reap What You Sow study emphasises the importance of capturing the comprehensive impact of design on financial outcomes. By linking design quality to wellbeing and financial benefits, architects and developers can present a stronger business case for biophilic design. The study used both qualitative and quantitative measures to evaluate the benefits, providing a financial proxy for wellbeing that is easy for decision makers to understand.

Embracing a new way of building and designing Biophilic design is much more than an aesthetic trend; it is a strategic investment that yields measurable returns. By promoting productivity, reducing operating costs and improving building value, biophilic design creates environments that are not only beautiful but also economically advantageous. As evidence from studies like The Relative Benefits of Green Versus Lean Office Space and Reap What You Sow shows, incorporating nature into our built environments is a smart choice for modern construction projects. Embracing biophilic design means embracing a future where spaces are designed to enhance both human wellbeing and financial performance.

www.benholm.com SOURCES: The Relative Benefits of Green Versus Lean Office Space: Three Field Experiments – https://www.academia.edu/10236753/The_Relative_ Benefits_of_Green_Versus_Lean_Office_Space_Three_Field_Experiments Indoor green walls enhance immune regulation - https://www.nature. com/articles/s41598-022-10432-4 Reap What You Sow: Valuing Workplaces that Grow Good Ideas – https://plplabs.com/reap-what-you-sow-2/ NASA’s Clean Air Study – https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/ citations/19930073077/downloads/19930073077.pdf 23

FC& A – SEPTEMBER – 2024

FLOORS, WALLS & CEILINGS

FUNCTIONALITY, VISIBILITY AND SUSTAINABILITY: THE SIMPLER APPROACH TO SPECIFICATION With a greater number of materials, decors and finishes available to specifiers than ever before, the ease at which the right match can be found for their commercial projects has become increasingly important. However, certain obstacles can impede this process, including the ease of sourcing decors with the desired finishes, a lack of readily-available technical information and an understanding of what product finishes are available. George Emms, Sales Leader UK & Ireland – Specification at Polyrey, part of Wilsonart UK, explores how these issues can be resolved.

POLYREY

T

he move from office-based working to working-fromhome or hybrid models has upended business practices across all industries, including architectural and interior design specifications. Its long-term impact on professional development continues to unfold in unexpected ways, including knowledge pooling. Where once architects and interior designers would sit in the same office and use each other’s expertise to fill potential knowledge gaps, working from home has reduced access to this invaluable communal resource.

Though this is nobody’s fault, the impact of this on a project is clear – especially for more junior employees taking their first, formative steps in the sector.

FC& A – SEPTEMBER – 2024

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In areas requiring specialist knowledge such as surface specification, the inability to easily consult more experienced colleagues may lead to the specification of lower-quality or poorly-suited materials.

Finding functionality This knowledge vacuum is further compounded by the continuing phaseout of the librarian role within architecture practices. Previously, this role was invaluable to architects looking for specific material samples or product information. However, as the price of property continues to rise, many practices simply do not have the floorspace to maintain a library and, by extension, employ a librarian to maintain it.

FLOORS, WALLS & CEILINGS

This is not a situation architecture practices can fully control, but the impact remains the same – a loss of key support mechanisms during the surface specification process. Surfaces can already present concerns for architects and interior designers, with an often-overwhelming level of options available. Multiple factors have to be considered depending on the application, including durability, ease of maintenance and what specific product properties are required.

This to say nothing of other less obvious but still vital surface characteristics, such as their light reflectance value. These details cannot be overlooked, as each surface – whether a wall, door or worktop – plays a vital function within the overall building. However, awareness of these factors can be lost without easy access to resources previously offered by experienced colleagues and librarians.

Having to hand a readily-available reference guide that clearly provides key technical data and product information to the reader will help support the specifier in making an informed decision. In an industry where knowledge gaps can have a major impact in securing alternative materials, for example, if a fabricator informs an architect mid project that a specified surface is not available in a certain decor, looking to the manufacturer for assistance can help save time and money.

Seeking simplicity This expertise is instrumental in streamlining the surface selection process. While maintaining awareness of product data may be more challenging given today’s agile working culture, leveraging supply chain support can allow greater clarity and simplicity – a vital requirement throughout the decision-making process.

Furthermore, it is beneficial if architects and interior designers include their appointed surface provider into the project’s documents as standard to assist with any technical or availability questions the fabricator or installer may have. This approach allows the specifier to remain focused on the project at hand. Engaging a

supplier that can offer RIBA-accredited CPDs on this topic is, therefore, critical to ensuring continued compliance and an easier decision-making process when selecting surfaces.

Going green The need for peace of mind over product information is further underlined by the growing focus on sustainable products in building design. Indeed, sustainability has moved from a preference to a priority over the past decade. Yet though this is clearly welcome, the relative newness and fast-changing nature of environmental regulations may present difficulties around remaining compliant during surface specification.

Greenwashing also remains a topic of concern, with unprovable product claims further muddying the waters over which products are actually made using sustainable methods, technologies and materials.

In these circumstances, it is again vital that architects and interior 25

designers look to their supply chain to educate and simplify what is required in each specific product category.

Sustainability-related data should be easily available for all surfaces, including product passports that list full and clear material composition, such as the three pillars – comfort and health, natural resources and circularity – plus a product’s total carbon footprint cost from manufacture to transport.

In conclusion, changing working practices risk the creation of potential knowledge vacuums for architect and interior design specification firms. To address this on a project-by-project basis, company stakeholders should look to their suppliers as more than a manufacturer of surfaces and panels. By instead viewing them as a trusted advisor, any awareness gaps can be filled and selection processes simplified.

www.wilsonart.co.uk/polyrey FC& A – SEPTEMBER – 2024

FACADE, RAINSCREEN & LOUVRE SYSTEMS

The NVELOPE NV3 system on the Edgware Road Station Building

SECURING RAINSCREEN SYSTEMS FOR LONGEVITY AND STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY FC&A hears from Gordon Hines, the UK Technical Manager for SFS Group Fastening Technology, about best practice in relation to specifying the appropriate mounting solutions for rainscreen systems in new-build and retrofit situations.

GORDON HINES IS THE UK TECHNICAL MANAGER FOR SFS GROUP FASTENING TECHNOLOGY

SFS GROUP FASTENING TECHNOLOGY

Securing rainscreen systems for longevity and structural integrity As a highly-experienced specialist in the creation and development of rainscreen cladding support systems, as well as carbon and stainless-steel fastening solutions, SFS Group enjoys excellent working relationships with many of the industry’s major panel manufacturers, as well as leading installation specialists and architectural practices. As a consequence, the company has had a pioneering role in the development of the new-generation fixing solutions that have facilitated the trend towards the construction of taller buildings, accordingly dealing with progressively more challenging loading conditions.

The company’s UK Technical Manager, Gordon Hines, explains: “Rainscreen systems are nowadays being used in situations where they would not previously have been

FC& A – SEPTEMBER – 2024

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considered; morphing from a solution to overclad two- and three-storey structures to a situation where they are now regularly specified on very tall buildings, up to 30 storeys high, where they are subject to much greater wind and other load conditions.

“Therefore, they need to be very robust to achieve the longevity – the performance and the appearance that property owners and occupiers demand – and that requires proper analysis of the conditions, sub structure and the nature of the cladding panel in order to achieve the right solution.”

SFS Group Fastening Technology’s support for specifiers extends from delivering multiple RIBA-certified CPD seminars to its SFS ConnectSuite online tools and the highly-experienced technicians in Gordon’s team, who undertake hundreds of pull-out tests for clients every year to determine the strength and suitability of walls as well as roof decks.

FACADE, RAINSCREEN & LOUVRE SYSTEMS

The NVELOPE NV vertical bracket with isolator on the Silverstone Building

The TUF-S fixing from SFS for fixing metal hangars to cladding panels

Gordon continues: “Whether fastening into steel or timber studs or some type of masonry, the fixings need to be covered by an ETA providing the independently-tested values. However, with masonry or concrete, although there might be ETAs available, it is generally regarded as good practice to conduct a pull-out test on site to verify the substrate. It also needs to be noted that all fixings within a rainscreen system are not operating in a fully dry environment, so they need to be of the appropriate quality depending on the material used in the subframe. As most are fabricated from aluminium, then the fixings ought to be A4 stainless steel to ensure the best long-term performance.

“Then, as the work of the subframe is unseen, the fixings from that to the panels are often overlooked. It is important for fixings to be approved by the panel manufacturer – or OEM – as being suitable, while the fixing suppliers should conduct widespread testing to ensure everything is fit for purpose. Each panel type has its own limitations and these, together, with the allowance for movement, need to be factored into the way these are attached to the subframe.”

Accommodating movement is key While the need to allow for structural deflection and thermal movement is implicit in UK design codes, for rainscreen cladding, it is crucial to understand where the fixed points are, and also the positions where sliding movement can best be accommodated, if serious problems are to be avoided in hot weather. Decorative cladding panels can be subject to buckling or can actually snap if the design and calculations are wrong.

Gordon recounts: “What we have been finding lately is not related to the actual retention of fixings within the structure of the wall but with movement across the subframe of various rainscreen systems.

As a result, we are regularly being asked to investigate facades that have had to be stripped back, and clients often don’t realise that we need full access in terms of scaffold or hydraulic platforms in order to carry out tests at multiple locations across a building’s elevations in order to get a clear picture of what is occurring. Then, we can advise the client or designer with our recommendations on remedial works to ensure an installation does not encounter similar 27

issues in the future. Our preference generally is to establish the fixed point for a rainscreen system in the middle of a wall and allow thermal movement to take place at either end, which is good practice and actually reduces the amplitude of movement.

Finally, Gordon turned his attention to the potential pitfalls associated with the secret fixing of panels. He concludes: “Fibre cement panels are very popular at the moment and can be face or secret fixed. Secret fixing, which features TUF-S-type fixings, requires a lot of testing, as the further into the panel a fixing is embedded, the better the test results. Unfortunately, though, this also increases the chance of ghosting of the panel fixings, showing their position on the face as the panel dries after being rained on. Some manufacturers do a lot of expansion testing as well to prevent cracking of the facade. Then, with face fixing, the head size, pull through and allowance for expansion all need to be factored into the choice of fixing type. After all this testing and work, it is vital that the panels are fixed to each manufacturer’s recommendations.”

uk.sfs.com FC& A – SEPTEMBER – 2024

BALCONIES & BALUSTRADES

WATERPROOFING BALCONIES: KEY CONSIDERATIONS FOR LIQUID SPECIFICATION Wayne Chissell, Technical Director at WestWood, discusses the specification of liquid-applied membranes for waterproofing balconies and how to maximise performance and aesthetics.

WESTWOOD

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s an integral part of a building’s facade, a balcony has both architectural and functional purposes. Exposed to the elements and, in many cases, foot traffic, a balcony must be highly durable while offering an aesthetic appearance that complements interior and exterior spaces.

The waterproofing system plays a crucial role in achieving these aims for both refurbishment projects and new constructions. Choosing a liquid-applied membrane ensures a robust solution that can be easily installed in confined areas, including around details such as railings and upstands. Providing protection from chemicals, UV radiation, heat and water ponding, the technology can also be used to create a skid-inhibiting finish as well as different colours, styles and patterns.

Liquid-applied membranes are available in a variety of chemistries, so there are several factors to consider before making a choice. Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) is one of the most popular for balconies as it can meet installation, performance and aesthetic requirements.

FC& A – SEPTEMBER – 2024

Cold applied, a PMMA-based liquid resin is compatible with most substrates. The liquid is mixed with a peroxide catalyst or activator on site to trigger the curing process. For balcony applications, the build up would comprise of a primer, a reinforced waterproofing system and a self-levelling mortar. This process creates an ultrasmooth surface prior to the installation of finishing layers that can create many different textures, colours and designs.

Design flexibility To meet aesthetic requirements, PMMA can be matched to any RAL colour and a variety of special finishes achieved.

As part of the system build up, coloured chips or quartz sand can be added to the wearing layer. These decorative finishes also provide greater slip resistance. Thanks to the vast colour options that can be generated using PMMA technology, intricate patterns and modern tile effects can also be achieved.

As the cured system is UV resistant, aesthetics are maintained as there is no risk of the membrane fading after the installation is complete.

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Minimising disruption Compared to other liquid technologies, PMMA is one of the fastest curing, making it ideal for balcony refurbishments in large, occupied buildings such as social housing developments. The process can take as little as 15 to 20 minutes, even at sub-zero temperatures, minimising disruption for residents and reducing the need for temporary access.

When installed correctly by an approved contractor, the PMMA build up offers a long-lasting solution guaranteed for up to 25 years. The chemical structure of PMMA means it is free from plasticisers and has a high tensile strength and elasticity. This ensures the membrane can withstand structural and thermal movements and is highly resistant to UV radiation.

Adding value Through advances in technology, supplementary products have been manufactured for PMMA liquid waterproofing systems that can make balcony refurbishments more efficient and durable.

Rapid-curing PMMA screeds and heavy-duty concrete repair mortars (certified to EN 13813), together with ultra-low viscosity substrate stabilisers, enhance the usability of the system, ensuring no compatibility issues if substrate repairs are required during installation. These products also generate significant time savings,

BALCONIES & BALUSTRADES

preventing the need to use cementitious alternatives, which can take 28 days to vent out prior to overcoating.

Balcony railings can be made watertight using a reinforced putty. This product is designed for geometrically-complex details that are too small to be sealed using fleece-reinforced liquid waterproofing. Highly flexible and weather resistant, the putty can be installed on most substrates and at extreme temperatures.

Complementing historic architecture The renovation of a Grade II-Listed Georgian apartment building demonstrates how PMMA technology can be used for balcony projects. Located in South Kensington, London, the property features a large balcony extending the full length of the facade and comprises more than 100 ornate railings.

The existing asphalt on the balcony had started to deteriorate and leak, so was removed prior to preparing the substrate. A primer was applied, followed by a PMMAbased waterproofing resin and self-levelling wearing layer.

To achieve a tile effect, a solvent-free, PMMA-based wearing layer was installed in pebble grey that would become the grout lines for the tiles. Masking tape in a width of 6mm was then used to meticulously measure and mark out the tile pattern in sections.

Once the tape was down, a wearing layer in a darker grey was applied to create the look of the main tile, followed by black and grey chips. These were spread evenly into the resin while it cured.

To ensure watertight junctions at the bottom of each of the railings, reinforced putty was sculpted around each one.

These products have ensured the balcony is weather and slip resistant with a tile effect that complements the building’s historic architecture.

www.westwood-uk.com 29

FC& A – SEPTEMBER – 2024

TECHNICAL FOCUS

MEETING VENTILATION REQUIREMENTS IN INCREASINGLY AIRTIGHT BUILDINGS WITH MVHR Ruth MacEachern, Product Manager at EnviroVent, looks at how MVHR is helping to meet ventilation requirements in modern homes.

ENVIROVENT

W

ithin the construction industry, ‘build tight, ventilate right’ is a well-known energyefficiency principle. This is especially so since Approved Document F (ADF) of Building Regulations updated in 2022 requires increased levels of airtightness and enhanced ventilation rates. The regulation updates, plus the amalgamation of the Domestic Ventilation Compliance Guide meant ventilation became a controlled service, which was a clear signal of the increasing importance of indoor air quality in homes.

As ADF updates increased the whole dwelling ventilation rate over and above previous requirements, mechanical ventilation with heat recovery (MVHR) became one of the most important ways to achieve this.

As MVHR provides controlled, filtered fresh air throughout the house, the heat recovered from the internal exchanger is able to reduce the heating demands of occupants and, by supplying the air, also means that no trickle vents are required.

Many modern ventilation systems have several grades of filters that prevent harmful bacteria and particulate matter FC& A – SEPTEMBER – 2024

from entering the property, providing a higher level of indoor air quality.

With manufacturers making advances in ventilation technology, this ensures that not only could heat be recovered for energy-saving reasons, but also overheating could be addressed. The introduction of Approved Document O Regulations reinforced the need to avoid potential overheating issues at the design and preconstruction stage, rather than via mechanical ventilation and cooling-focused options once the property is built.

Good design is essential When it comes to MVHR, the design of the system is crucial to the overall efficiency of the building. The BRE Best Practice Guide to the installation and commissioning of MEV and MVHR systems has been instrumental in bringing into play major revisions to ADF, in the areas of installation, ductwork (contamination), filters, noise and Specific Fan Power (in line with SAP Appendix Q).

This has driven up industry standards and has been instrumental in ensuring that the installation of ventilation systems is carried out correctly.

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Balancing airflow An important factor in ensuring MVHR efficiency involves checking that the system chosen is correctly sized to ensure balanced airflow throughout the property.

The routing of ducts and positioning of ventilation openings must be carefully planned to ensure adequate airflow, particularly in wet rooms, such as the kitchen or bathrooms, while avoiding noise disturbance in living spaces and bedrooms.

Airflow must be balanced not just from one room to the next, but it is also important to consider the flow of air entering and leaving a building via external vents.

A study conducted by multidisciplinary building performance expert BPE Specialists states that "only 16% of systems were commissioned correctly with respect to airflow and balancing”. Good practice states that supply and extract airflows should be balanced in accordance with the design requirements and individual room flow rates of the property.

Installation Good installation is an essential part of ensuring the effectiveness of this type of ventilation system. A ventilation system that has issues with the ducting, which can

TECHNICAL FOCUS

range from ‘slump’ of flexible types in the loft/roof space through to inadequate jointing mechanisms, is always going to underperform. To prevent slump, contractors should ensure that any flexible ducting is only used for final connections. However, some flexible ducting is needed to run from the MVHR unit to isolate ducting and prevent vibration from the unit, as well as ensure that the semi-rigid or rigid ducting is able to marry up with the unit. To mitigate noise transfer, acoustic flex is often recommended here, but, as with all flexible ducting, it should be pulled taught and kept to a minimum.

Poor installation can affect a ventilation unit’s efficiency, power consumption and noise levels. The result could be increased running costs and a negative impact on indoor air quality if the unit is not installed correctly, as well as damage to the ventilation unit.

Correct installation should ensure that there is minimal noise and vibration from a unit. For example, antivibration mounts may be required to help reduce noise transfer from wall- or floor-mounted units, often in multi-occupancy dwellings.

Many modern MVHR systems incorporate smart ventilation controls, which provide greater control to the user, as well as optimised energy usage and ease of commissioning for the installer.

Integration into airtight homes While MVHR systems offer numerous benefits, their integration in airtight homes comes with its own set of challenges. Maintaining the integrity of the building envelope is crucial, as any unintended air leakage can compromise the performance of the mechanical ventilation system.

Typically, in newly-constructed buildings, duct leakage can range from 25 to 40% (Source: Department of Energy report), which is unacceptable for highperformance buildings like Passivhaus. To address this challenge, it is essential to ensure correct sealing of ductwork, which should minimise leakage to less than 3% of the system’s air volume. This requires a combination of effective design, quality installation and rigorous testing to achieve optimal airtightness.

Passivhaus Further tests and checks have to be carried out if ventilation units are being installed in Passivhaus properties. Insulation and seals should be inspected to ensure they are intact and there are no gaps or leaks that could compromise the airtightness of the Passivhaus concept.

Passivhaus, obviously, presents another dimension in the need for energy-efficient ventilation systems.

Achieving Passivhaus certification requires meticulous attention to detail in terms of insulation, airtightness, ventilation and overall energy performance. MVHR fits into this framework, providing a comprehensive solution that addresses the requirements of Passivhaus construction. However, ventilation systems must be certified to meet the Passivhaus standard to be part of a Passivhaus build.

Integrating mechanical ventilation systems in airtight homes, including Passivhaus buildings, presents both challenges and opportunities for the new-build sector.

Effective MVHR system design can go a long way towards addressing the potential challenges posed by airtightness. With the benefit of ventilation systems with heat recovery, airtight buildings can enjoy high levels of indoor air quality, energy efficiency and reduced carbon emissions over the lifetime of the dwelling.

www.envirovent.com 31

FC& A – SEPTEMBER – 2024

PAINTS, COATINGS & SEALANTS

Images: Material Source Studio in Glasgow

DESIGNING FOR SUSTAINABILITY AND AESTHETICS

Opting for water-based products, such as our Fastflow Quick Dry range, provides a high-quality alternative to solvent-based paints that will save time and money while still giving the perfect finish.

However, preference for sustainable products should by no means equate to a compromise in the quality of their performance. For example, Clean Extreme Clean Air is stain resistant and independently tested to a Class 1 scrub rating.

This durability ensures a long-lasting impact and extended maintenance cycle.

Kathryn Tormay, Head of Product at Crown Paints, delves into the latest eco-friendly innovations.

CROWN PAINTS

Quality without compromise At a time when sustainability is paramount to winning new business, environmentally-friendly product solutions are more crucial than ever when designing for the built environment.

Finding the right materials that enable you to meet client requirements and deliver a high-quality, long-lasting finish is critical.

It’s therefore vital for manufacturers to take action and offer solutions that not only contribute to the visual aesthetics of spaces but prioritise the wellbeing of our planet.

When it comes to coatings, one of the simplest ways to improve a building’s sustainability credentials is to opt for paint brands that offer low-VOC formulations (volatile organic compounds). VOCs are chemicals that can be emitted as gases from certain solids or liquids, potentially causing adverse health effects and contributing to environmental pollution. Low-VOC formulations ensure that the impact on air quality and human health is minimised, offering a safer and healthier living environment.

Last year, we introduced Crown Trade Clean Extreme Clean Air, a new low-VOC product that has been certified as meeting BREEAM (Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method) and LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) regulations, demonstrating our commitment to producing paints that align with the highest standards in the industry.

Clean Extreme Clean Air is also equipped with innovative technology, which actively contributes to purifying the air within enclosed spaces. By absorbing harmful chemicals like formaldehyde from the surrounding environment, our paints not only provide aesthetic enhancements but also contribute to a healthier indoor atmosphere from the very first coat.

FC& A – SEPTEMBER – 2024

Manufacturing for good Beyond product innovation, the manufacturing process plays a huge role in the sustainability of the construction industry.

As we move towards Industry 4.0, which will see the next phase of digitisation within the sector, many architects and designers will be searching for manufacturers who are driving this forward.

While 2050 might feel a long way off, it’s vital that manufacturers of all sizes begin acting today to reduce their emissions in line with net-zero targets.

We started this journey a few years back and at the end of 2021 opened a new materials and packaging warehouse, alongside installing new machinery and technology into our existing factory.

This has enabled us to optimise flows within the factory, which makes us more efficient and reduces our overall carbon footprint by reducing energy usage. Through this technology, we are proud that 100% of our owned operations run on renewable energy from certified sources.

And we’re not stopping there, we have set ourselves goals to achieve complete carbon neutrality across our own operations by 2026 and reduce greenhouse gas emissions across our entire supply chain by 50% by 2030.

We aim to become a zero-waste-to-landfill business by 2026, and all our plastic packaging will contain 80% recycled content by 2025. That’s well beyond the UK Plastic Packaging Tax threshold of at least 30%.

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PAINTS, COATINGS & SEALANTS

Sustainability in practice We recently provided a specification service for the design of Material Source Studio, the Glasgow-based hub for architects and designers, as part of our involvement as a partner at the studio.

The latest Material Source Studio is only the second of its kind in the UK and is located in Glasgow’s West George Street. The studio offers a dedicated space in the heart of the Scottish city, designed specifically to support the region’s architecture, design and property communities.

Our expert colour studio team worked with Material Source Co-Founder and Creative Director, Darren Clanford, to bring the comprehensive colour scheme to life through product specification featuring our Clean Extreme Clean Air and Clean Extreme Scrubbable Matt products.

Vibrant colours, including a striking brick red, bold green and deep navy, were paired with a neutral stone shade to promote a warm and welcoming environment, whilst also upholding the vibrancy and social nature of the professional hub.

Clean Extreme Clean Air was chosen for its sustainable properties. The BREAAM- and LEED-compliant paint removes 45% of the formaldehyde present from the air, helping to ensure the building was fit for purpose from the very start of the project.

www.crownpaintsprofessional.com/ specification-services 33

FC& A – SEPTEMBER – 2024

BUILD FOCUS: DISASTER-RESILIENT ARCHITECTURE

BUILD FOCUS:

DISASTER-RESILIENT ARCHITECTURE

Steve McSorley is a Chartered Engineer with over 35 years of experience working at Perega, delivering complex remodelling, extension and new-build projects within live sites across the healthcare, retirement living, residential, education and commercial sectors.

BUILDING AGAINST THE TIDE: STRATEGIES FOR FLOOD-RESILIENT DESIGN Here, Steve runs FC&A readers through his experience designing flood-resilient buildings and key considerations throughout the process, from regulatory requirements to water management.

STEVE MCSORLEY IS A CHARTERED ENGINEER

PEREGA

F

looding poses a significant threat to many areas in the UK, with damage and management costing around £2.2bn 1 annually.

For architects, engineers and developers, the challenge is clear: Create buildings that can withstand and rapidly recover from flooding, protect communities and reduce costs doing so. By understanding the innovative architectural techniques and strategic planning methods employed to design flood-resilient buildings, we can better prepare for future events and minimise their impact on lives and properties.

Flood risk assessment The journey to flood resilience begins with understanding the risks. In England and Wales 2, over four million people and £200bn of property are at risk from flooding and coastal erosion.

FC& A – SEPTEMBER – 2024

Digital flood models, such as those from the Environment Agency, are revolutionising risk management here. These sophisticated tools enable precise predictions of potential flood levels, highlighting at-risk areas. They also offer better flood-resilience planning to inform the design of resilient buildings. Today’s models are highly accurate and quick, enabling engineers to simulate water flow through drainage systems and adjust designs to effectively prevent flooding.

Once you understand the risks, flood management strategies must be tailored to the type of development.

Residential areas, due to the higher risk to life, require stricter measures.

In contrast, industrial developments might accept some flooding if material losses are manageable. This nuanced approach ensures each development type is appropriately safeguarded against flooding.

34

AND DIRECTOR AT PEREGA

First line of defence Flood barriers and waterproof materials can provide a line of defence if you can’t keep water away from buildings; however, their success hinges on good quality installation and periodic maintenance to ensure elements, like seals, remain intact.

Human error and neglect can render these barriers ineffective, leading to breaches and water damage. Thus, while barriers are part of the solution, they should ideally be used alongside other preventive measures or as a last resort.

Choosing the right materials is also crucial for flood-resilient construction. The key is to opt for hydrophobic materials that reduce the need for extensive drying and repairs after flooding, helping to limit the time people are kept out of damaged structures. For example, resin-based wood replacements, often used in decking or cladding, do not absorb water and are decay resistant.

BUILD FOCUS: DISASTER-RESILIENT ARCHITECTURE

Keeping it practical The real heart of flood-resilient architecture is practicality. While advanced materials and technologies are valuable, the primary goal is straightforward: Keep water away from buildings. This means that, if possible, avoid developing in flood-prone areas altogether. If building in an area at risk, elevating land or structures above expected flood levels, using tried-and-tested methods like stilts is a proven strategy to avoid water. This proactive approach shields buildings from floodwaters and minimises water displacement, preserving a floodplain’s natural function and protecting surrounding areas.

Water management On the flip side of the coin, you can also design an area to manage flooding better. Effective water management for flood resilience revolves around four key aspects. The first is the volume of water being discharged from a site. If you’re building a large factory on an open field where water initially runs off slowly, this will accelerate with a structure, effectively increasing downstream flooding.

Water quality is another consideration, as sustainable drainage systems (SuDS) can improve downstream water quality

by reducing sediment and contaminants from runoff. Thirdly and fourthly, designs must not adversely affect biodiversity and aesthetics. Legislation and guidance, such as the SuDS manual, illustrate approaches to managing these elements.

Techniques like underground attenuation tanks, ponds and swales can be deployed to manage surface water runoff and prevent increased downstream flooding. This is much more practical on greenfield sites, however, as they offer more design flexibility. Brownfield sites, with their existing structures and limited space, pose greater challenges. Here, more creative alternatives like permeable paving and green/blue roofs come into play. Permeable paving filters water and provides storage, while green roofs, which are storage mats covered in vegetation, store water and slow its discharge.

The power of collaboration Whatever technique is deployed, building flood resilience is a team effort where engineers, developers, architects and local authorities must work together closely. For instance, engineers must engage with lead local flood authorities (LLFAs) and the Environment Agency to ensure compliance with regional and national standards. Early collaboration 35

can ensure drainage solutions are seamlessly integrated into site designs, balancing functional needs and aesthetics with regulatory requirements.

Creating flood-resilient architecture demands a comprehensive approach that combines legislative compliance, advanced modelling, practical design and collaboration among all stakeholders.

By focusing on keeping water out and ensuring quick recovery if flooding does occur, we can better protect communities, reduce recovery costs and enhance the safety and resilience of buildings. This practical, strategic approach is essential as we face the rising flood risks posed by climate change, which threatens to increase damage from flooding by a fifth3 when compared to today. Together, we can build a safer, more secure future for everyone.

www.perega.co.uk SOURCES: 1

https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media

/5a74c78de5274a3f93b48beb/04-947-floodingsummary.pdf 2

https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media

/5a74c78de5274a3f93b48beb/04-947-floodingsummary.pdf 3

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/scienceenvironment-64866058 FC& A – SEPTEMBER – 2024

SHOW PREVIEW

UK CONSTRUCTION WEEK 1ST-3RD OCTOBER

UK CONSTRUCTION WEEK MAKES WELCOME RETURN TO BIRMINGHAM’S NEC WITH NEW SHOW FEATURES AND DEDICATED AREAS A new Roofing Expo and a dedicated hire industry showcase will be just two of the new features when one of the UK’s largest built environment events, UK Construction Week (UKCW), returns to Birmingham’s NEC from 1st to 3rd October.

UK CONSTRUCTION WEEK

Officially opened by Architect and Channel 4 Presenter George Clarke, the Birmingham construction show attracts over 20,000 visitors from diverse backgrounds, including architects, builders, contractors and suppliers.

Visitors to UKCW span the UK and beyond,

drawing international professionals seeking the latest industry trends, innovations and networking opportunities.

With this year’s theme of Growth, UKCW Birmingham will examine a myriad of topics across a range of stages and hubs, over three days of insight, innovation and inspiration.

www.ukconstructionweek.com FC& A – SEPTEMBER – 2024

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The multi-award-winning construction show will debut a range of new features, including a new stage dedicated to net zero and sustainability, alongside the Main Stage, Digital Construction Hub, Live Demo Theatre, Skills & Training Hub, Culture Change Hub, CPD Hub and Skills and Training Hub, all highlighting the most pressing topics across the sector.

The roofing sector comes together at a new co-located Roofing Expo, which will showcase the latest solutions, engage in thought leadership and celebrate the industry.

Onsite On Hire will also be co-located with UK Construction Week Birmingham, a new hire industry showcase designed to show the very best tools, compact plant and equipment exhibitors.

This year, the show will also be partnering with National Retrofit Hub, a non-profit collaborative organisation working with the industry to enable the delivery of housing retrofit across the UK, which will be programming panel discussions across the three days.

Across the show’s three days, industry professionals and enthusiasts alike will have access to unparalleled networking, face-to-face meetings with highprofile brands and knowledge-boosting seminars, workshops and CPD sessions.

UKCW Birmingham will feature hundreds of leading brands, including Artex, Kingspan, SIG, Don & Low, Biffa, Fischer Fixings, Reco Surfaces, Hexagon, PlanRadar, BetonBlock, Build Warranty, MERS, Reconomy, Ford and Utility Parts and more.

UK Construction Week Birmingham is the catalyst for growth in the built environment sector where real change can happen with the face-to-face connections forged between global players, policymakers and industry professionals across the three-day event.

To find out more and register for UKCW Birmingham for free, visit https://ukcwbirmingham-2024.reg.buzz/cabpr

SHOW PREVIEW

THE FLOORING SHOW 15-17TH SEPTEMBER

REGISTRATION: You can secure your complimentary passes by heading to The Flooring Show's website and completing the short form. This pass will give you fast-track access to the show and let you skip the queue on arrival.

THREE DAYS, 300+ BRANDS AND 30% BIGGER: WHY YOU NEED TO VISIT THE FLOORING SHOW Earlier this year, The Flooring Show announced its expansion into Hall Q, a decision that sees the show grow by 30%. Such growth is a testament to the strength of the flooring industry and cements the show as one of the UK’s largest and market-leading flooring trade events.

THE FLOORING SHOW

Open to retailers, contractors, fitters, architects, interior designers, specifiers and project managers, this is an unmissable event for anyone within the flooring industry. This year’s dates are set for 15 to 17th September at its much-loved home of the Harrogate Convention Centre, and with over 300 brands exhibiting, The Flooring Show is the ultimate destination for flooring professionals.

Find out more about what the show has to offer:

Young, Bostik, Cavalier Carpets, Cormar, COREtec Flooring, Kellars, Furlong Flooring, F Ball & Co, Hugh Mackay, Interfloor, Lifestyle, Likewise, Penthouse Carpets, Tarkett, Westex, Victoria Carpets & Design Floors, to name just a few.

Alongside the big names returning to the show, there are plenty of new names joining this year, including Floormart, Bjelin, T-Build Floors, Evolve Flooring, Fablon Fine Carpets & Rugs, Juvern, Peri UK, Floor Master, Tuftco, Rinos, Alsa Flooring, to name just a handful.

Design Spotlight Located in the newly-accessed Hall Q, the Design Spotlight has been launched in response to the demand from architects, interior designers, property developers and specifiers in search of the most unique, design-oriented residential and contract flooring solutions on the market.

2024 exhibitor line up

The Flooring Show’s exhibitors span the breadth of the flooring industry, attracting manufacturers and suppliers of carpet, laminate, LVT, wood, vinyl, cork, grass, SPC as well as underlay, adhesives, software, machinery and tools. The names that visitors know and love will be returning to support the three-day show, bringing with them new ranges across all types of flooring for the contract and retail markets.

Suppliers include Abingdon Flooring, Adam Carpets, Associated Weavers, Ball &

Fitter of the Year This year, NICF’s Fitter of the Year Competition returns with a focus on carpets. The competition will take place over Sunday 15th and Monday 16th with the winner announced at 4pm on the Monday.

They will receive a cheque for £2000, a trophy, great prizes, including a selection of tools, and one year’s free NICF Master Fitter membership.

Wool Trends Centre Located in Hall C, meet with brands that put wool carpet at the forefront, including Westex Carpets, Adam Carpets, British Wool, Cavalier Carpets, Brintons, Axminster Carpets, Brockway Carpets, Penthouse Carpets and Ulster Carpets.

Demo Zone The Demo Zone, run by the Flooring Industry Training Association (FITA) and supported by the Contract Flooring Association (CFA) and National Institute of Carpet & Floorlayers (NICF), is back in Hall B to impart more wisdom on the latest techniques and insights into working with the newest products on the market, via their live demonstrations across the three days of the show.

www.theflooringshow.com 37

FC& A – SEPTEMBER – 2024

DOORS & WINDOWS

WINDOW SEALANTS SPECIALIST ISOCHEMIE WINS CONSTRUCTION AND INDUSTRY AWARD ISO CHEMIE

One of the UK’s leading suppliers of foam sealant tapes for windows and doors, ISO Chemie, has won a top industry award.

The company, which manufactures the ISO-TOP WINFRAMER thermal insulating and load-bearing bracket systems and ISO BLOCO multi-purpose joint sealing tapes among other sector leading products, has won the ‘Best Foam Product Manufacturer 2024 – Europe’ award, presented by leading international construction and property markets media outlet BUILD. The annual awards reflect and honour excellence in technical innovation, design and services from across the globe in the construction and property sectors. The innovative design developments and applications of ISO Chemie’s products have been recognised by the award, which comes as the company has seen continued growth this year with the increasing specification of rapid product solutions to deliver greater energy conservation and support the growing demand for more energy-efficient properties.

P C HENDERSON LAUNCHES NEW INTERNAL FOLDING SYSTEM FOR ROOM DIVIDERS AND WARDROBES P C HENDERSON

Sliding and folding door hardware manufacturer, P C Henderson, is pleased to announce the launch of its new internal folding system – Huskyfold 30. Replacing the company’s original Husky Folding system, Huskyfold 30 brings with it many exciting new features to ensure high performance and easy installation. Suitable for folding room dividers and wardrobe doors weighing up to 30kg each, Huskyfold 30 is the perfect system to introduce flexible living in the home. When open, doors fold to one or both sides of the opening to adjoin two rooms and create an open space – perfect for entertaining. When closed, the doors act as a partition to create two intimate spaces. Designed with the installer in mind, Huskyfold 30 is perfect for both DIY projects and professional installations.

The system features a spring-loaded top pivot and innovative hanger assembly to allow the doors to be hung quickly and easily.

www.iso-chemie.eu/en-gb/home

sales@pchenderson.com

www.pchenderson.com 0191 377 0701

Manufactured, Tested, Specified, Certified Sunray is the specifiers choice for Timber Fire Doors and passive

Fire Protection. Our comprehensive Timber Door Range provides Fire Integrity from FD30 to FD120 and Security Rating of SR1 & SR2 with Fire Secure.

All Doors are bespoke enabling specialist hardware, vision panels, overpanels and of course colours and finishes. We operate in numerous sectors and provide performance specifications to meet project requirement.

For more details, call our specialised team on:

01233 639039

sales@sunraytimberdoordivision.co.uk | www.sunraytimberdoordivision.co.uk

FC& A – SEPTEMBER – 2024

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DOORS & WINDOWS

Lasting good looks A perfect example of how Vicaima combines tough products with real room appeal is in the use of the recently expanded Dekordor HD Colours range. In a world where skills and labour shortages on site are a constant concern, the argument for using factory-assembled door kits and pre-finished products is self evident.

HD Colours presents a high resistance, durable continuous pressure laminate that affords longlasting good looks, with a choice of 14 on-trend colour options. Fresh for summer has been the introduction of four new finishes, including Twilight Blue, Granite Grey, Green Mist and Light Grey.

Sustainability/ESG

BUILDING A BRIGHTER FUTURE WITH VICAIMA As we stand on the brink of potentially a major re-focus for the construction sector and a new emphasis upon delivering living, learning, leisure and workspace fit for future generations and designed to meet ever-changing aspirations, we must not lose sight of the need for maintaining quality, regulatory and environmental standards.

VICAIMA

I

n the realm of fire safety, Vicaima has established itself as a leading manufacturer of timber doors and door kits, setting a benchmark in the industry with comprehensive certification and third-party accreditation. With a commitment to design quality and performance, Vicaima has consistently demonstrated its ability to produce doors that not only meet the needs of current living, but forever look to the future. With an unwavering attention to sustainability goals, Vicaima products integrate seamlessly with the needs of the built environment.

The Vicaima Group is committed, within the framework of the ESG (Environment, Social and Corporate Governance) criteria, to making its contribution towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) defined by the United Nations.

Vicaima acts with the responsibility of providing the market with solutions that have a reduced impact on the environment, are accessible to all and ensure people’s safety and wellbeing and contributing to a more inclusive way of living.

Being sustainable in today’s timber doors market is not just about having all your products covered under FSC certification.

While that is the case with Vicaima, its aims and aspirations go well beyond ticking obligatory boxes. As the saying goes, actions speak louder than words and so it is a measure of the importance Vicaima sets in its ESG obligations that it has laid out the facts and figures of its path through sustainability.

Most recently, Vicaima announced that sustainable production and consumption was one of its major areas of action, working actively to extend the lifecycle of its solutions, by optimising the entire value chain and minimising waste.

The Vicaima Group’s approach to this issue has produced concrete and measurable results. In 2023, a total of 4139 tonnes of waste was generated, representing a 15% decrease compared to the previous year. From this volume, of which wood waste represents a significant part, 96% was valorised through reuse in new products, recycling or the production of thermal energy.

During all operations, the different waste circuits are continuously monitored and categorised, making it possible to optimise the separation and forwarding of waste for recovery via the various duly accredited waste partners or operators, with the aim of being reused and reintroduced into the value chain, thereby avoiding the final destination to be landfill.

In this context, priority is given to progressively include in Vicaima’s manufactured products or those that it integrates throughout the supply chain, renewable materials, highpercentage recycled materials or wood-based products made from fast-growing natural fibres, rather than virgin raw materials.

www.vicaima.com technical@vicaima.com 39

FC& A – SEPTEMBER – 2024

FLOORS, WALLS & CEILINGS

PREMIER LEAGUE SPECIFIES FIRST-CLASS MOVEABLE WALLS FOR OFFICES

LEVIAT LAUNCHES NEW 300MM TYPE 4 WALL TIE FOR WIDER CAVITIES

STYLE

LEVIAT

The London offices of the Premier League have recently benefited from a refurbishment, which included installing three highspecification Dorma Hüppe moveable wall systems. Style, the sole UK distributor for Dorma Hüppe, improved the flexibility of the main boardroom by installing a single-glazed Variflex moveable wall down the entire length of the room, intersected with two solid Variflex moveable walls. This configuration allows the area to be divided into either one large room with a separate meeting room or three individual rooms. For larger events, all three walls can be neatly stacked to one side, opening up the entire space. At its offices at the Brunel Building in London, Style worked with Minifie Architects and contractor Parkeray to create an adaptable meeting space. The three Dorma Hüppe walls all come with semi-automatic operation, ensuring the seals are applied to the correct pressure every time to optimise acoustic performance. The glazed moveable wall system offers a 52 dB acoustic rating and each solid wall a 57 dB rating, ensuring concurrent meetings can take place undisturbed.

Leading construction accessories manufacturer, Leviat, has announced the release of its new Ancon Staifix HRT4 300mm Wall Tie designed for use in wider walls with cavities ranging from 151 to 175mm. The addition of this product to the existing range will help specifiers and builders to meet the latest Part L regulations and achieve the more stringent U-values and building fabric requirements in the upcoming Future Homes Standard. Developed with both performance and compliance in mind, the new wall tie has been rigorously tested and certified, bearing both the CE and UKCA markings that reassure builders of its quality and adherence to safety standards. Additionally, the product complies with Part E of the Building Regulations as a Type A wall tie, which qualifies it for use in internal party walls, enhancing its versatility and applicability across various construction projects. The introduction of this new wall tie comes as the construction industry prepares for the transition towards more energy-efficient and sustainable building methods.

sales.ancon.uk@leviat.com

www.ancon.co.uk 0114 238 1238

sales@style-partitions.co.uk

www.style-partitions.co.uk 01202 874044

F. BALL SHOWCASES INNOVATIONS AT THE FLOORING SHOW F. BALL AND CO.

SCHLÜTER-DILEX-F MOVEMENT JOINTS REDEFINING THE TILING LANDSCAPE SCHLÜTER-SYSTEMS

Adding to its well-established and diverse product range, Schlüter-Systems has developed the Schlüter-DILEX-F movement joint system to transform the appearance of tiled floors, completely changing the landscape in terms of visual impact: Replacing the discordant intrusion of conventional movement joints with a much more discrete and elegant alternative. An ideal solution for statement kitchens and connected dining or openplan living spaces, DILEX-F presents a well-engineered set of fully compatible components designed to address a technically and aesthetically challenging task facing flooring and fit-out specialists in both residential and commercial scenarios. The effect is to skilfully overcome typical reservations about using movement joints.

www.schluter.co.uk FC& A – SEPTEMBER – 2024

01530 813396

F. Ball and Co. Ltd. will use this year’s Flooring Show to showcase its latest innovations in flooring installation products, including the recently launched fast-setting, high-flow smoothing compound Stopgap 1400. A two-component smoothing compound with superior flow and self-smoothing properties, Stopgap 1400 is walk-on hard from just 90 minutes after application and ready to receive floorcoverings from 12 hours. This makes it ideal for flooring contractors who need to work quickly and efficiently, perhaps across multiple areas, including new-build developments. Visitors to Stand B1 will be able to watch live demonstrations of Stopgap 1400 and other F. Ball products delivered by the company’s training department on the stand’s live demonstration area.

www.f-ball.co.uk

01538 361633

MAPEI TO CELEBRATE INNOVATION AT THE FLOORING SHOW 2024 MAPEI UK

Mapei UK is set to showcase innovation at The Flooring Show in Harrogate this month, on Stand B5 in Hall B. Throughout the three-day event, live demos will feature full flooring systems from its resilient flooring range, as well as new Mapeheat, Profilpas and UltraCare products. Visitors are also challenged to join a Buzzwire competition, with prizes to be won throughout the event. Mapei’s comprehensive programme of demos will span best-selling repair, levelling and smoothing compounds, hydraulic binders, moisture-resistant primers and adhesives. Featured substrate preparation products will include Planiprep Fix, Planipatch Xtra, Latexplan No Ammonia, Mapeproof One Coat and Topcem.

www.mapei.com

info@mapei.co.uk 40

FLOORS, WALLS & CEILINGS

NATURAL STONE OR CAST STONE? THAT IS THE QUESTION POSED TO TOBY MARLOW, BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION DIRECTOR AT HADDONSTONE

With a long and illustrious history, cast stone became a preferred building material in the 18th century when classically-inspired country houses were increasingly popular.

HADDONSTONE

O

ften regarded as a superlative material, natural stone’s unrefined, organic composition, stability and appearance make it an established choice in the architectural industry.

Yet sourcing and working with natural stone has its drawbacks, and architectural cast stone offers specifiers an easier-to-use, more cost-effective alternative.

Natural stone has been excavated from the ground via quarrying. Today, the most common natural stones that are extracted are limestone, marble, granite, slate, sandstone and travertine. Cast stone, by contrast, is a special type of reconstructed stone produced using a blend of limestone, pigments, additives, sand and cement.

Here are some of the main benefits of specifying cast stone: Appearance: High-quality cast stone has the appearance of natural stone and is almost impossible to distinguish from its quarried equivalent

www.haddonstone.com

Versatility: Because cast stone components are produced using moulds, almost any style and scale can be achieved Cost: Like for like, in most cases, as a reconstituted material, cast stone is a far more competitively priced material than natural stone. The cost, therefore, not only decreases project risk but opens up a wider expanse of architectural possibilities.

Performance: With a minimum cube compressive strength of 3 MPa, cast stone can significantly withstand load and, if specifying wet cast stone, reinforcement can be added to produce structural loadbearing units Durability: Cast stone weathers similarly to natural stone and has sound freeze/thaw resistance, so is easily able to withstand even the harshest of weather conditions. Also, there is no natural strata in cast stone which can be a weakness in natural stone.

01604 770711

High Quality Timber Windows and Doors

Beautiful, Accoya windows and doors for new builds and renovation projects. Supply only, supply and install, and secondary glazing.

01344 868 668

www.sashwindow.com

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BUILDING ELEMENTS

BAUDERFLEX BITUMINOUS WATERPROOFING SYSTEM SPECIFIED FOR EASTBOURNE DISTRICT GENERAL HOSPITAL Eastbourne District General Hospital was originally constructed in 1977 and has undergone several major repairs throughout its lifespan. Recently, the ageing roof required significant attention, prompting the decision to embark on a refurbishment project.

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he impetus for the refurbishment came from Eastbourne District General Hospital being granted funding by the Carbon and Energy Fund (CEF) through the Public Sector Decarbonisation Scheme (PSDS) for affordable, low-carbon energy-efficiency upgrades for the trust. Taking a whole building approach, the project used a wide range of energy upgrades to target carbon savings of 4129 tonnes.

Bauder addressed critical issues, particularly the original roof’s poor performance and the lack of insulation, with a specific focus on achieving the environmental goal of carbon reduction to meet the project requirements.

Bauderflex bituminous waterproofing was specified for the refurbishment solution. In alignment with the project’s environmental objectives, the CEF-funded refurbishment targeted the roof’s insulation, which was

previously non-existent. The insulation was upgraded with 120mm BauderPIR FA-TE flatboard insulation across the roof, achieving 0.18 U-value. Working closely with Clarke Roofing and Veolia, a comprehensive package was developed, including core samples, survey reports, U-value calculations, carbon saving reports, specifications and solar PV designs to form a crucial part of Veolia’s bid to secure the project.

The completed project provides a 20-year guarantee for both product and workmanship. Throughout the process, project management and workmanship were closely monitored, with over 30 interim inspections and numerous site meetings.

The roof system delivers significantly improved thermal efficiency for the building, thereby reducing heating bills and carbon emissions to achieve the project requirements of improving energy efficiency and reducing the hospital’s carbon footprint.

The successful project not only met the environmental goals set by the CEF, but also ensured there was minimal disruption to the hospital’s operations, showcasing the effectiveness of careful planning, adaptability and collaboration in complex refurbishment projects.

To learn more about this project, visit Bauder’s website or call the number below to book a meeting with a local area technical manager.

www.bauder.co.uk FC& A – SEPTEMBER – 2024

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01473 257671

BUILDING ELEMENTS

Images: ©CBRE Property Management UK

NEW LIFTS REVEALED AT ASTICUS BUILDING The Asticus London building, a striking 10-storey landmark, has undergone a remarkable transformation.

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riginally constructed in 2006, the office building features a stunning new reception, business lounge, landscaped terrace, breathtaking 360º panoramic views, luxurious end-of-trip facilities in the basement and the addition of four new Stannah passenger lifts, one of which can be used by emergency services in the event of a fire.

Architect firm Aukett Swanke envisioned a remarkable Cat A office refurbishment design, with a strong focus on sustainability, achieving BREEAM ‘Very Good’ accreditations. The building prioritises inclusivity, with the new lifts providing daily step-free access.

Stannah installed three passenger lifts, as a triplex, each accommodating 13 people, transporting visitors and staff from the ground floor all the way up to the new tenth floor, with one lift extending to the basement. Stannah installed the lifts using a scaffold-less method. These passenger lifts were specified at 1000kg capacity and operated at a speed of 1.6m per second, providing a quick and efficient ride for passengers.

Stannah also installed a fourth lift, which is for firefighting but can be used as a normal passenger lift. A firefighting lift is an essential safety asset in highrise buildings and has dedicated control

features to aid the fire and rescue service.

Some of the key features included in the firefighting lift design are trap doors, ladders, an emergency intercom system and a separate power supply used by firefighters during rescue operations.

This ensures the lift can operate efficiently even if the main building electrics are compromised. All the lifts adhere to the relevant performance and safety standards.

New modern lifts were required to accommodate the increased number of people working in the building due to the addition of a new storey. This resulted in the need for a fully-compliant and modern firefighting lift to meet the associated fire and safety specifications.

There was an existing firefighting lift, although a survey by Stannah revealed concerns about compliance and operational issues. Before the new lifts could be installed, the four existing lifts had to be removed whilst minimising disturbance to the building occupants, ensuring safety and retaining step-free access at all times.

This site was a live office environment, meaning it had existing tenants on some of the floors. As always for Stannah, safety was the first priority during the work, as well as managing dust

and noise levels. The Stannah team took great care in understanding the operational requirements and concerns of the building occupiers to ensure that disruption to their daily activities was kept to a minimum. This even involved site tours so they were fully involved in all aspects of the programme.

The lift solution provided by Stannah at Asticus centred around accessibility, design and, for the fourth lift, fire safety. Stannah provided a tailored lift solution that not only fulfilled the design requirements but also aligned perfectly with the logistical needs of the construction process.

To ensure precision in meeting the design requirements, Stannah delivered black-painted glass car finishes, with careful attention to the equal spacing of grey vertical stripes, even where the back and side panels met.

Additionally, two lifts were installed with counterweight safety gears, emphasising Stannah’s commitment to delivering a functional, secure and aesthetically-pleasing lift solution tailored to the specific needs of the project. The bespoke full-depth architraves, which were acid-etched with floor markings, added a decorative touch to the building’s design.

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BUILDING ELEMENTS

THE TRANSITION TO A MORE SUSTAINABLE FUTURE

The use of diesel fuel to power construction plant and machinery has been identified as one of the ‘hotspots’ in energy consumption and carbon emissions for many contractors across the UK. With businesses seeking to reduce operational carbon emissions, this creates an opportunity to achieve significant steps towards sustainable construction and net-zero targets, say Jason O’Brien, General Manager at United Powered Access (UPA), and Stuart Brown, Managing Director of CA Roofing Services.

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esearch has been conducted into alternatives to diesel fuel, including portable solar power, hydrogen and Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil (HVO). The considerations include the performance of fully electric and hybrid machinery in varying weather and terrain, along with how contracting teams interact with them. The challenge with EV plant equipment is usually the practicality of accessing suitable electric power throughout the construction process when grid-supplied electricity is not available.

United Powered Access (UPA), one of the UK’s leading plant hire businesses for the construction sector, and CA Roofing Services, one of the UK’s largest metal roofing and cladding contractors, have collaborated on a sustainability business strategy, supporting their customers and clients on a critical and fundamental mission to reduce carbon emissions.

www.cagroup.co.uk

By adopting HVO for construction plant as of July 2024, an estimated reduction of approximately 80% in the emissions associated with onsite plant equipment may be possible, in comparison to traditional diesel fuel. This can have a significant impact on reducing customers’ overall operational carbon footprint and the embodied carbon of the buildings constructed.

A key goal for both UPA and CA Roofing Services is to be inclusive of all employees, upskill their teams in sustainability with in-depth training and drive cultural change across the business. Together, they are striving for continuous improvement in quality for all products and services, inclusive of sustainability.

enquires@cagroup.co.uk

info@upa-uk.com

THE VERSATILE ‘ELITE’ RETRACTABLE LADDER PREMIER LOFT LADDERS

VENT-AXIA VENTILATES THE TOMORROW HOME PROJECT VENT-AXIA

Lovell Homes has selected Vent-Axia’s Lo-Carbon Sentinel Kinetic Cooker Hood MVHR and the Lo-Carbon NBR dMEV C as part of its Tomorrow Home project at Cornish Park in Spennymoor, County Durham, which consists of demonstration homes built to test alternative electric heating systems against each other, as well as assessing the effective performance of a range of sustainable technologies. In one of the three-bedroom homes, a Vent-Axia Lo-Carbon Sentinel Kinetic Cooker Hood MVHR has been installed, and the other has been fitted with Lo-Carbon NBR dMEV C. Lovell Homes is working with Teesside University and the Net Zero Industry Innovation Centre to monitor electricity usage, internal temperature, humidity and air quality within the homes.

www.vent-axia.com FC& A – SEPTEMBER – 2024

0344 856 0590

For 20 years, the Elite retractable ladder remains one of Premier Loft Ladders’ most popular products. The reason is simple – its versatility. The industry-proven, heavy-duty retractable ladder is supplied without a hatch. It also features a sophisticated counterbalance system that makes it very easy to use. As such, the Elite can be used in a wide range of projects and applications. In fact, it is so versatile that it has even been used on a small cargo aircraft. Visit the Premier Loft Ladders website to learn more about Elite.

sales@premierloftladders.co.uk

www.premierloftladders.co.uk/elite 0345 900 0195

VENT-AXIA LAUNCHES ITS NEW PASSIVHAUS-CERTIFIED LO-CARBON SENTINEL ECONIQ FOR NEW-BUILD HOMES VENT-AXIA

Vent-Axia has launched its first Passivhaus-certified mechanical ventilation with heat recovery (MVHR) system, the Lo-Carbon Sentinel Econiq. With the new Future Homes Standard looking set to reduce carbon emissions for new-build homes by a further 75 to 80% than current Building Regulations, the Sentinel Econiq is designed to provide low-carbon heat recovery ventilation for airtight, thermally-efficient, new-build dwellings, making it ideal for Passivhaus projects. The Sentinel Econiq offers exceptional efficiency, near-silent operation and complete controllability, providing excellent indoor air quality (IAQ) and occupant comfort. Boasting excellent heat recovery and a specific electric power as low as 0.22Wh/m 3, the Lo-Carbon Sentinel Econiq is now Passivhaus certified.

steve.pearce@volution-group.co.uk 44

www.vent-axia.com 0344 856 0590

BUILDING ELEMENTS

HID SIGNO READERS DELIVER SECURE PATH TO GOVPASS COMPLIANCE FOR UK GOVERNMENT FACILITIES Industry-leading readers provide seamless integration, security and compliance with UK regulations.

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ID, a worldwide leader in trusted identity solutions, announces that its Signo Readers seamlessly integrate with the UK Government’s GovPass standard, built on open standards for enhanced security and flexibility.

GovPass, the most secure Government pass to date, according to the UK Government’s website, leverages open standards to ensure interoperability across different suppliers. Leveraging the UK Government’s standard for card encryption and HID’s pioneering expertise in Open Supervised Device Protocols, Signo Readers underwent rigorous evaluation, testing and certification to deliver enhanced security and compliance for Government facilities.

As more Government departments adopt the GovPass standard, HID Signo readers offer a reliable and efficient path to compliance.

“HID is committed to providing innovative solutions that support the UK Government’s open standards approach to secure identity management,” says Spencer Marshal, Head of Europe at HID. “Our Signo Readers offer a compelling option for organisations seeking to achieve GovPass compliance while enhancing overall security.”

HID Signo Readers with GovPass compliance offer: Security by design: The readers were designed with the UK Government’s standard for card encryption and HID’s Secure Access Module for storing keys, providing the bestin-class security for Government premises Certified reliability: HID Signo readers have undergone rigorous evaluation, testing and certification to meet all required GovPass standards Agnostic protocol: Seamless integration with existing infrastructure, regardless of Wiegand or OSDP communications Path to migration: Users can smoothly transition to HID’s multi-technology Signo Readers, supporting custom profiles that meet GovPass Standards.

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BUILDING ELEMENTS

WHY 150MM CAVITIES ARE BECOMING THE NEW INDUSTRY NORM

Next year will see the introduction of the Future Homes Standard (FHS) and a 75% reduction in operational carbon for new homes, compared with 2013 standards.

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he housing sector needs to adapt quickly and already we’re seeing signs of change. For example, a survey of housebuilders revealed that 150mm wall cavities are becoming the new industry norm, with 41% of participants already having made the switch for new homes and over a quarter considering it. Designing with wider cavities provides flexibility in choosing insulation materials that deliver the thermal performance new homes need.

For example, poorly-installed insulation may not achieve its specified thermal performance, and rigid board insulation can be particularly prone to this because it won’t sit flush against a cavity unless it is perfectly flat. It also requires precise cutting and taping, introducing further opportunities for human error. This can lead to air gaps and compromised thermal performance.

Here, 150mm cavities offer a solution. They allow for the use of mineral wool insulation, such as Knauf Insulation’s DriTherm Cavity Slab 32, which is easier

to install correctly under real-world conditions. Mineral wool is a flexible material, so it adapts to minor imperfections in the substrate, fully filling the cavity. Its strands also ‘knit’ together, minimising gaps and maximising thermal performance.

Designing with 150mm cavities addresses current and future requirements while maintaining design flexibility. Wider cavities help architects to deliver homes that meet the highest standards of performance.

www.knaufinsulation.co.uk/housebuilders-hub

MORE CHOICE, MORE PACE

GEZE UK is delighted to announce that several new products have been added to its range of pedestrian traffic control systems, PACE, to give even more choice when selecting solutions that offer safe and efficient control of pedestrians in and out of buildings. All products are supplied and installed in accordance with EN 17352:2022, the standard for powered turnstiles and speed lanes that was harmonised in August 2023.

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ew to the range are the SL 550 and SL 900 speed gates with stylish folding high gates and a reliable, robust design that guarantees effective protection of the building making them ideal for banks and offices.

The popular SW 100 range has been extended to include two extra-wide options. The SW 100 Wide and SW 100 High Glass Wide both offer a passage of 1200mm, perfect for ease of carrying luggage and wheelchair access.

OX S, OX M and OX XL are a new series of aesthetically-pleasing turnstiles with ergonomic design and efficient control – ideal for high-traffic flow locations.

In the full-height category, the HW G / NG with glass leaves and side panels perfectly combines modern aesthetics and functionality for even greater security with high visibility.

More cost effective than manual checks and providing round-the-clock control in buildings that are operational 24 hours a day, pedestrian access control is ideal for controlling access to any part of a building that requires it, as well as the main entrance.

The PACE range can be tailored to the needs of any specification, compatible with many control devices – push button and card reader – available for single or bi-directional use and different lane widths.

www.geze.co.uk FC& A – SEPTEMBER – 2024

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info.uk@geze.com

BUILDING ELEMENTS

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GILBERTS UPS THE STANDARD IN SMOKE AND FIRE PROTECTION

With growing emphasis on managing the risk of smoke and fire within building safety, one of Britain’s leading air movement engineers, Gilberts, is leading the way to optimise control.

GILBERTS

www.gilbertsblackpool.com

o address increasing demand and exceed criteria laid down in the latest Building Regulations, Gilberts is launching a new, fullytested range of insulated smoke and fire dampers.

The insulated dampers complement Gilberts’ established Ductgard units for HVAC ductwork.

The insulation element of the new dampers helps minimise the risk of heat transfer and thus the risk of fire spreading beyond the compartment. Its performance exceeds the two relevant layers of fire safety in buildings: Integrity of compartmentation and structural safety.

Spring and thermal fuse activated, the insulated dampers offer fire resistance of EI30, EI60, EI90 and EI120 for general ventilation systems with walls and partitions of various ratings. Thus, they deliver effective cut-off partitioning between the fire-engulfed zone and the remaining part of the building, helping maintain the building’s integrity.

The range is fully tested and certified to EN 15650, EN 13501-3 and EN 1366-2.

The introduction of the insulated dampers builds on Gilberts’ 60+ years’ heritage of bringing to market advanced technology that enhances the design, safety, energy efficiency and occupier comfort of non-domestic buildings.

All Gilberts’ products – standard lines and bespoke solutions – are designed and developed in accordance with the BS EN ISO 9001:2015 quality standard in the company’s state-of-theart 140,000ft 2 facility in Blackpool.

01253 766911

OVER

90 YEARS EXPERIENCE

info@gilbertsblackpool.com

DRIVING ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE

EXCELLENCE GUARANTEED

STRIVING TO BE THE ‘BEST IN CLASS’ IN ALL WE DO Sidey manufacture & install more windows in Scotland than anyone else in the marketplace.

Tel: 01738 634 803 Email: info@sidey.co.uk

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