PO RT
AR³T GALLERY
Awareness, Pollution, Recycle, Reduce, Reuse
FO LIO AR518 ARCHITECTURE DESIGN STUDIO 4 CHONG ZHEN YI 1001849787 UCSI UNIVERSITY 2021 Jul Year 2 Sem 2
PER SON AL
IN FO
Chong Zhen Yi 1001849787 31st January 2001 20 years old Kuantan, Pahang Bachelor of Science (Hons) in Architecture Year 2 sem 2 johnnzy0401@gmail.com
01 Art Identity : Artistic Manifestation
02
Site analysis : Dengkil (Groupwork) River settlement Macro site analysis Micro site analysis Design brief & consideration
03
International USR Design Workshop : The Knotted River Site perception collage Virtual site survey & Design concept Urban planning Ecological, landscape & agriculture Architecture typology
03
AR³T Gallery Preliminary design phase Final proposal Tectonic façade
C O N T E N T
PROJECT
1A
Art Identity : Artistic Manifestation
T H E Langat River is one of the longest river in Selangor. However, with the progress of the times people are not appreciating it, treating it as a back drain. Therefore, the main design objective for the art gallery is to create awareness of importance of protecting the environment, especially the Langat River.
PROJECT
1B
Site Analysis : Dengkil
MACRO SITE MAPPING
Mukim Sepang
Langat River, Dengkil
Dengkil
AGRICULTURE & NATURAL RESOURCES
CULTURAL RESOURCES Human Activity
Raffa Lestari Enterprise is the store seling general range of food product.
Selangor
Sri Banting Dredge, Dengkil
Proposed Site
La ng at Riv er
Key plan Scale : N.T.S
Dengkil
Tian Hu Gong Temple where people revere ethnic Chinese gods and ancestors.
PROPOSED SITE
DENGKIL
LEGEND
Sri Banting Dredge, Dengkil.
It is adjacent to Pasar Malam Taman Dengkil, Dengkil Market, and Masjid
PUBLIC FACILITIES
Jamaetol Solehah. There are housing area, shop lots, market and offices here
COMMERCIAL SERVICES LANGAT RIVER
making it a convenient location.
SITE LOCATION
SJK(T) DENGKIL is Tamil primary school, where the India parent sent their children to school.
Natural Resources
Area of site is a residential cum commercial area just off Jalan Kajang - Dengkil.
RESIDENTIAL
Built Years :1974 ~ 1997
Distance from Site : 3~4km
Legend All Ages
Ampar Tenang Estate, Dengkil. Built Years :1959 ~ Now
The RIVER & SETTLEMENT
In the morning, most of the local will shop for groceries at the Dengkil market.
Existing Activities : Tin Mining
Local Structural plan Scale : 1:1500
40 - 59 years old
Below 19 years old
46%
Ampar Tenang Estate is still existing now and operate by Sime Darby.
15%
2500 BC
operation by mostly Indians citizens
40 - 59 years old
3%
Present time
Parts of Kajang city were submerged due to heavy rains that formed flash floods in 1998. Several villagers were also submerged around 1990. Growing population pressure of past decades, deforestation, lake reclamation, and embankment construction on riverbanks all exacerbated the flood situation.
v
Year 2000
v
v
RACE 13.51%
61.80%
Above 60 years
Legend
54 PERCENTAGE
in Malaysia from 1959 until 1985.
11.58%
20 - 39 years old
Created by British Soldiers and The road that connects dengkil to putrajaya was developed around 1999, when KLIA developed, the government connected dengkil road to KLIA. Dengkil became a strategic location, communication facilities and infrastructure. Due to changes in economic policies, Langat Basin started to become a developing manufacturing zone in Selangor.
In Dengkil, some of the traditional village homes has retained their wooden structure and zinc roofing. Dengkil is full of culture as events like storytelling, book launches, litfest, and poetry events are held around Dengkil.
Above 60 years
legend
36%
Distance from Site : 4km
History Timeline
20 - 39 years old
13.47%
Existing Activities : Plantation
2004
Below 19 years old
Demography
Agriculture : Palm Oil & Rubber Tree
Site Morphology
Langat River, Dengkil
Most of the locals will enjoy their lunch and dinner in restaurants such as Restaurant Sinki, Restaurant Kah Heong Pao and etc.
Natural Resources : Tin Ore
Agriculture
The starting point of Sungai Langat is at Gunung Nuang of the Titiwangsa Range. The river flows westward across the state of Selangor covering a total distance of 190km. 10 ancient artefacts were discovered at kampung Jenderam Hilar near Dengkil which showed that settlement dated back to 2500 BC. According to archaeological, Neolithic communities in the area was more sedentary and engaged mostly in agricultural activities.
Most of the local prayers are required to gather together at the mosque for the Friday noon prayer in Masjid Jamiatus Solehah.
In the morning, most of the locals will bring their children to SMK Dengkil.
46 PERCENTAGE
2009
Malay
India
Chinese
Others
Circulation WEEKEND
From Cyberjaya and Putrajaya
Masjid
Temple Restaurants
Year 1990-1998 School
3 min walk
v
5 min walk
2014
5PM-7PM
8AM - 10AM
From Banting
7 min walk
From Bangi
The first diagram showed heavy traffic at the road near to the market due to the residents and hawker went to buy the groceries at the Dengkil Market .Besides, 8a.m. to 10a.m. also the peak hours of Dengkil market where the market business hour start from 6 am to 12 am.
LEGEND
v
WEEKDAY
9 min walk The smaller circle showed the nodes/ activity of residents. - The residents and hawkers live around the site. - Student are from SJK(T) Dengkil. - The Muslim who gather and pray at Masjid Jamiatus Solehah. - The people who enjoy their lunch and dinner in restaurants. - The people who are taking the bus surrounding the site - The locals shops for groceries at the Dengkil Market. As shown above, most activities take place three to nine minutes from our site. Hence, these people are very likely to become the potential visitors of our site.
v
3 min walk
v v
v Dengkil brings the meaning of the Dragon River in chinese, Long Xi ( ). Some believed that it was chased away by British. The dragon was badly injured and spew out black blood and thus Sungai Air Hitam was called. Hu Gong temple is the 89year-old temple. it is dedicated to the Chinese deity Nazha, or the Third Prince.
龙溪
Year 1824 In 1824 langat was described as a "small river" with about 500 people living along its alley who exported tin and rattan. Later many immigrants from china moved to the area as originally it was a tin mining area.
Year 1940-1960 Around 1940s, Tok Batin named this village as 'Dingkil' as there were many durian trees on Langat River bank. After a long time the name changed to Dengkil. Dengkil originates from Sungai Langat areas that are more shallow along the river. Around 1950s to 1960s the river had lots of fish and lobster as it became murky and the life of the river was extinct and the word 'Dengkat' turn into a Dengkil.
5 min walk
2021 Year 1981
7 min walk The Langat dam was built in 1981 with the catchment area of 54 km². Langat dam or Pongsun Dam was built for and water supply upstream of Sungai Langat. Semenyih River is tributary of Langat River. Both rivers were once very polluted.
8AM - 10AM
5PM-7PM
The diagrams above showed the weekday had the more traffic density, this is because the period 5 pm to 7pm was the peak hour of work off time of most company.
Legend Traffic Density Heavy
Moderate
Smooth
9 min walk
Location plan Scale : N.T.S.
Site Location
Public Transportation route
Human activity
Walk Time
One-way Direction
Bus Station
Traffic Light
Parking Area
Vehicle circulation
Pedestrian Circulation
Two-way Direction
The public transportation brings visitors from Cyberjaya, Putrajaya, Bangi and Banting. Other than that, the adequate parking area in front of the Dengkil market has bring convenience to our future visitors.
MICRO SITE MAPPING
LANDSCAPE & OPEN SPACES
Langat River, Dengkil
Langat River, Dengkil
SITE MATERIAL SURVEY & ACCESSIBILITY
VIEWS AND SENSES
Buildings Material Survey
LANDSCAPE COVERAGE & TYPES OF OPEN SPACES
Views Surrounding The Site Residential building
Internal Views Clay roof tiles Concrete brick wall
Residential park
Mixed concrete brick & timber wall
A.
I. View from across Sungai Langat
Metal roofing
The site plan shows how many differents types of trees like banana, palm , fern , Ashoka, padauk and eucalyptus trees are there around the site Dengkil market and how much greenery it is.
The location plan show the lands around the site mostly are use for plantation and undeveloped area. Weast of the Site is a school field.
Floor tiles
Shophouse
III.
Site
Just greens
II. I.
PVC Roof tiles Corrugated metal sheet
LEGEND
C.
B.
II. View from Main Road
Banana tree
Car park
Concrete brick wall Metal folding door stock
Site material survey
Mold on the surface
Mold in the structure
Rust
Cracked
The goal is to use materials effectively to avoid risks and damage to the life of the building. In addition, because the ground of the area is soft ground, it is necessary to pay attention to the use of lightweight, durable materials and waterproofing.
External View Internal View
III. View from the School Field
External Views
Undeveloped greens area
School field
Private Landscape
Oil palm plantation B. View towards School Field
A. View towards Commercial Blocks
Clay brick
Cement
Ashoka tree
plantation
Plywood Supplier
Sand
Fern tree
Parking Lots
Sunshades, ventilation louvers, and arch structure to block rain are also prioritized
Ply wood
Palm tree
LEGEND
C. View towards Sungai Langat
Padauk tree
public park
Location plan Scale : N.T.S.
Eucalyptus tree
Site plan Scale : N.T.S.
Taste
Sensory
Hardware Shop Ramlee Burger @Abang Botak
Waterproof chemicals Site
Paint
Wawasan KP Holdings Sdn Bhd Manufacturer Concrete block
Sun Path
Wind Path
Bak Kut Teh @Su Kee
Char Kuey Teow
Section B-B Scale : 1: 600
JUN
MAR
MAR
4 PM
DEC
Dengkil Steam Fish
Section A-A Scale : 1: 600
Rainfall
JUN
MAR
Dengkil Loh Mee
Curry Dish @ Harapan
ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
JUN
Nasi Lemak @ Rahmah Ali
Solid concrete block
Site materials
Sun Path
Bakso Jawa
1 PM
9 AM
DEC
DEC
Sun
Equinox
Solstice
Annual Sun Path As Dengkil is in Malaysia which is on the Equator, there is only a slight difference between the solstices. It can be seen that the shadows of most buildings are short due to the average height of all the buildings.
> 1 km/h
> 5 km/h
> 12 km/h
Hot and Dry
Cold and Wet
Annual Wind Rose
Annual Weather
This shows the annual wind rose of the Dengkil which is mostly from the south side and northeast side while the northwest and southeast sides has weaker and less wind.
The weather is hotter and drier during June but gets colder and wetter as the rainy season starts and at its peak during November and December.
Section C-C Scale : 1: 600
Annual Rainfall Dengkil's climate is classified as tropical & has a significant amount of rainfall during the year. This is true even for the driest month. The average annual rate of rainfall is 2512 mm | 98.9 inch each year.
JUN
Section D-D Scale : 1: 600
RECOMANDATIONS
TYPES OF TREES USED IN LANDSCAPE Tree height (m)
Flooding Risk
NOV
4:00 PM 21st November
It can be seen that during November rate of rainfall is the highest in a year while February is the lowest. Therefore, there is a much higher chance of flooding in Dengkil during November when it is the cold and wet season.
22 20 18 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 Banana tree
Palm tree
Fern tree
Ashoka tree
Eucalyptus tree
Padauk tree
Types of trees
China House - Malaysia
Movable panels to cope with different events.
Gallery & Activity Spaces
Ventilation
Exhibition Rooms: 27.5% (300m²)
0.14 cmm/ occupant
Event Space: 19% (145m²)
0.14 cmm/ occupant
Education Library: 5% - 50m²
0.14 cmm/ occupant
Workshop: 5% - 50m²
0.21 cmm/ occupant
Discussion Room: 5% - 50m²
0.28 cmm/ occupant
Discussion/
KL City Gallery - Malaysia
Commercial 0.14 cmm/ occupant
Cafe/ Restaurant: 3% - 30m²
0.28 cmm/ occupant
The ChinaHouse is a traditional compound of 3 heritage buildings, linked by an open-air courtyard and converted into 14 spaces comprising galleries, shops, cafes, restaurants, live music and bakery.
Seasonal Exhibitions
Storage Room
As China House is strategically surrounded by Penang's tourist attractions, it serves as a space for the presentation of multiple art forms for the sharing of practice and the development of ideas. It seeks to introduce to Penang, art, and artist from KL and other parts of Malaysia, through collaboration with galleries, and creative or cultural organizations, and individuals who share the same vision.
0.14 cmm/ occupant >0.2 m²/ WC
Amenities Toilet (male, female, OKU) - 3% - 35m²
>2m²
Surau - 1.5% - 20m²
-
Loading bay - 5% -50m²
-
*Data extracted from Neufert Architect's Data & UBBL 1984
e rag to
Retail/ G if
Library of the history, researches and catalogue of arts
Workshop and giftshop can be connected to give the visitors to choose to buy or DIY it themselves.
Storage area for artworks, retail and workshop.
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
KL City Model Show
Office
y rar ib
Admin Storage - 4% - 45m²
KLCG is strategically located right in the heart of Kuala Lumpur’s heritage enclave – Dataran Merdeka, fronting the 100-meter flagpole the Malayan flag raised for the very first time. This enclave, protected under the Conservation & Heritage Protection Board, is a must-visit heritage destination.
Bar
-
hop ts
Children’s Museum of the Arts is a hands-on art-making space located on Charlton Street in Hudson Square. Immersed in the creative context of professionally curated exhibitions and inspired by the museum’s international collection of children’s art, more young artists now have access to more art making, more often, and with the best tools available.
0.14 cmm/ occupant
Circulation/Others - 10% - 100m²
Office - 3% - 30m²
Local Art Galleries
Fluctuart is the world’s first floating “urban art center”. Docked at the foot of The Pont des Invalides on the left bank of the Seine River, this free gallery on water spans three stories and features work from street artists of all backgrounds– newcomers and pioneers alike.
Lobby - 4% - 45m²
Work sh
S
International Art Galleries
The Kuala Lumpur City Gallery is located in a historical building, serves as an Information hub with souvenirs & art for sale, maps, cultural exhibits & a gift-making workshop.
Separated into 2 to accommodate 2 exhibition at once
Space for media or artist to reveal their artwork.
L
Children’s Museum of the Arts unites children and artists to create and share ambitious works of art with their communities and the world.
rence Ro nfe o Co
op
Retail: 5% - 50m²
Circulation
Fluctuart is an art center completetly dedicated to street-art and graffitii culture, with an approach centered in transparency and reflection.
ibition/ G Exh a
m
Children Museum of Arts - US
ce Spa nt
ry lle
Gallery Design Guidelines
Langat River, Dengkil
Fluctuart Art Gallery - France
Eve
DESIGNING THE BRIEF
Langat River, Dengkil
Seasonal Exhibitions KL Reflection Permanent Exhibitions
Interactive Area
Artist's Accommodation
Art Jamming
Photography Permanent Exhibitions
Viewing Deck Temporary Exhibitions
Retail Shop
Workshop
Wayfinding
Fire Safety
Passive Methods
Workshop
OR
Discussions & Meetings Discussions & Meetings
Visual Indentity
Seasonal Exhibitions
R
OO
L TF RS
ST
FIR
O FL
Sonic, Visual, Touch Exhibitions
FI
OR
Batik Courtyard
S
D.I.Y Workshop
FIR
Cafe
Office
Landmarks
Sufficient Lighting
>1 Exhibition Exit
Sight Lines
External bars or grilles Install on openings to protect against intrusion and theft
Anti-collapse system display cases To protect the display unit from potentially damaging outside forces
Intruder alarm system Detect attempted intrusion into a building and trigger the alarm
Video Surveillance Monitoring activity in gallery,especially where valuable collections are stored and displayed
Smoke detector When the detector sense the presence of smoke, it'll trigger the fire alarm
Well-trained staff Security guards should be hired, as they can take action immediately when any alarms goes off
'Keluar' Sign
*Data extracted from UBBL 1984
Active Methods
LO TF
Security
Fire Safety Signs (Illuminated at all times) Emergency Exit ("KELUAR" sign in plainly legible letter ≤150mm high with principle strokes of letter ≤ than 18mm wide) Smoke detector for lift lobbies Portable extinguishers (Provided in accordance with the relevant codes of practice, sited in prominent position on exit routes) Sprinkler valve shall be located in a safe and enclosed position on the exterior wall Suitable Fire Extinguisher
Cafe Cafe
Seasonal Exhibitions
Seasonal Exhibitions
Lounge
ND
R OO FL
Library
Old KL Permanent Exhibitions
OU
GR
Live Music
Gift Shop
I
ND
U RO
G
T/
EN
EM
S BA
FL
Jewelry Exhibitions
KL Structure
Directory Boards
ND
OO FL
OU
GE RA
GR
Floor Numbering
D UN
R
OO
FL
O
GR
CIRCULATION
PROGRAMS
SITE CONTEXT
A closed enclosure to exhibit works of art that belong to the street: the street-art and the graffiti art. Bringing the water into the building also consists of pushing to a climax the work on the erasing the boundaries which is at the base of all the architectural work of the project.
Thematic exhibitions of artwork; on-site public programming, studio workshops, and art classes; school and community outreach programs that provide free art education to underserved children and a permanent collection of over 2,000 pieces of children’s art from around the world.
The highlight of the gallery is the magnificent Kuala Lumpur City Model, which showcases the city’s past, present, and future. It also hopes to inspire a greater appreciation and awareness of heritage issues, architectural and cultural, through it art pieces.
Complementing the art galleries are courtyard cafe, bakery, bistro, retail outlet, library, accommodation for short-term visiting artist, curators and other creative guests. On the first floor, a multipurpose performance space is designed for China House's own shows.
Storage / Toilets
Library
Entrance
Event Space
Cafe
Gift Shop
Outdoor Gallery
Retail Shop
Office
Reception
Gallery
Discussion Room
Artist's Accommodation
Open Air Spaces
Workshop
1
Proposed Program Journey
2
1
Expressive Arts Could take forms or Poetry Reading, Singing, Dancing. This would also be the crowd-puller.
4
3
2
Interactive Art Gallery involving the senses such as Touch, Sounds, Visual which could allow visitors to really connect with the artworks.
3
5
7
A AUDIENCE
B PURPOSE
Difficulty of Acceptance
Art Work = Gallery Income
Artist Involvement
Risk Factor
Along the site
Suitable LUX level (lx)
Spaces
The exhibition spaces should face north and south to prevent direct sunlight falling on art gallery objects as this could cause damage. Therefore display rooms should be provided with flexible lighting systems rather than permanently built-in lights.
Common Noise level (dbA)
CAFETERIA Class F
100
Entrance Hall
45-55
250
Lobby
45-55
200
Toilet
45-55
Mosque
25-30
300
Exhibition
30-35
250
Discussion room
45-55
200
Cafeteria
50-60
500
Library
25-30
200
Workshop
40-60
300
Retail Shop
45-55
200
Storage
45-55
150
Loading bay
50-60
300
Office
40-55
100
Stairs/Corridors
45-55
Typical Noise Levels Around Site
Heavy Traffic, 90m (300ft) 60 dBA
Commercial Area 65 dBA
Difficulty of Acceptance
Art Work = Gallery Income
Artist Involvement
Risk Factor
C
Artist Involvement
MODE
Art Work = Gallery Income Risk Factor
Background Noise of Visitors ( steps and voices) 60 -66 dBA
HVAC System 30-45 dBA
2. Installation of Matt glass or ribbed glass windows
1. Suspended Glass Ceiling as opening
3. Vinyl Flooring with soundinsulating underlayment
4. Installation of Fabric Wrap and Linear Wood Panels
Prominent structures (parapets, niches etc.) are effective to split sound waves
Diffuse reflections a) change of material; b) diffusely reflecting surface
Air Quality Indoor air quality (IQA) refers to the air quality within and around the buildings and structures, especially as it relates to the health and comfort of building occupants in museums it is maintained according to the products stored inside.
40-70% Below 2°C
16-26°C
Factors affecting IQA Ideal percentage
*Data extracted from Environmental Conditions for Exhibiting Library, published by NISO
15-30% Colour Photographs
10-25°C
16-20°C
15-50% Black and White Photographs Air Temperature
40-60% Crafts
Humidity
Landscape Solution
Mechanical Solution
Flooding Issue The site in dengkil once encounter a heavy rain on Nov 11 2017 causes the water level from Sungai Langat increases nearly one metre.
Splitting unfavorable reflection into elements through folding wall surfaces
Before The river and the landscape is clearly seperated, the form of the river was narrow and deep resulting flow of the river more rapidly and not user-friendly.
*Data extracted from Self Closing Flood Barrier, published by PRESRAY
Deciduous Trees
The Art Gallery
Artist - Run Gallery Difficulty of Acceptance
Residential Area 55-60 dBA
*Data extracted from Guidelines on OSH for Lighting and Workplace 2018 published by Department of OSH Malaysia
Lighting and Noise Control
Ways of Adjusting Reverberation
The recommended sound level for an art gallery is ≤ 45 dBA. To minimize the noise and acoustical problems, the sources of noise from indoor and outdoor (around the site) need to be considered.
Having interesting programs along the water body, it is possible to further attract locals towards the area, which mostly includes the younger generation. This gives an opportunity to entice them as well as educate them about the site.
Vanity Gallery
Entertainment Something to draw attention towards the Art Gallery and to prolong the visitors' stay.
6
Meeting rooms & Libraries would allow visitors to really wind down and have meeting sessions to learn more about the artworks, or possibly art purchasing.
Commercial Gallery
Educational Unlock creativity, explore their own potential and help people respond to art.
Social groups of Dengkil :
PAINTINGS (EXHIBITION/ EVENT) Class A & Class B
Retail Space would give work opportunities to nearby locals as well as allowing visitors to truly understand them.
Preservation & Conservation Showcasing the history of a particular culture in visual manner.
Personalized programs or activities aimed at the specific groups, able to develop a long-term relationships with the community in the particular district.
5
Food and Beverage would help keep the crowd in the building instead of them heading out after a tiring day. This would also possibly recharge visitors to explore more.
7
6
How to Start?
Families School students Young Adults Elderly
4
Sociable Workshops would allow visitors to intermingle with the Artists or teachers which are able to really help them create and learn.
Entrance / Reception Hall would be a welcoming space for visitors to arrive and browse while also providing information for enquiring artists.
Gallery Guides (Printed/App)
*Data extracted from Fire Extinguisher Types - Fire Protection Equipment & System. AITO FIREWORK.
100
SITE CONTEXT
Staircase / Corridors
Toilet/ Lift/ Zone Signs
Lighting and Acoustic
R
R OO
O
ST
Vehicular Sign Boards
Cafe
Information Center
D PROGRAMS
To further connect with the diverse social group, the art gallery has to be able to interact with them instead of being one sided. This would give them more reasons to go to the gallery.
Automated Flood Barrier The device activated the flood barrier whenever the river level rises, providing a 24/7 hour protection with no manpower needed. Because it uses water physics to push the barrier, there is no electricity needed to operate it.
*Data extracted from Self Closing Flood Barrier, published by PRESRAY
*Data extracted from Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park. published by American Society Of Landscape Architects.
After The river and the landscape are merged, providing a wider volume for stormwater, preventing flooding to the site. When the water level is low, visitors are given the opportunity to get close the "blue" not just the "green", exploring more in the nature, enhancing the power of life.
PROJECT
02
International USR Design Workshop: The Knotted River
SITE PRE CEP TION
PROJECT
03
AR³T Gallery
DESIGN INTENTION
Sunken garden to harvest storm water during raining season.
River cleaning, waste collect from river as materials to produce artwork.
Workshop program to allow visitors to learn and interact.
Encourage user to stay outside appreciate the nature.
AR³T Gallery
Space Planning
CASE
STUDY
Façade
AR³T Gallery
SITE RESPONSE
DESIGN DEVELOPEMEN T
SITE PLANNING
SPACE PLANNING
MASSING STUDY
SECTION EXPLORATION
SPACE DIAGRAM
EXPLORATION SKETCHES
MASSING MODELS
GA DRAWING
SECTION
ELEVATION
EXTERIOR PERSPECTIVE BIRD EYE VIEW
COURTYARD
OUTDOOR EXHIBITION
SUNKEN GARDEN & MEZZANINE
INTERIOR PERSPECTIVE LOBBY
TEMPORARY SCULPTURE EXHIBITION
INTERACTIVE ART EXHIBITION
SEMI OPEN EXHIBITION 2
DAY & NIGHT RENDERING DAY - SOLID & TRANSLUCENT
DAY & NIGHT RENDERING NIGHT - GLOWING
TECTONIC FACADE
SECTIONAL MODEL
SECTIONAL MODEL
In conclusion, from 10 years from now, I am hoping my art gallery can actually encourage people to use the water, although it is a tiny approach for the whole stretch of river, but I believe that the awareness, the small changes will bring big impact to the river.
PRESENTATION BOARD
THANK
YOU
YOUTUBE LINK:
https://youtu.be/cg8T4MskU4w