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CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @^ c+s $& @)&& c;f]h ! ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 17 Sept. 2020) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$), d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h ^ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np
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lgdf{0fsf] sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] k|jQmf k'ik /fptn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
:jR5 gu/sf :j:y gful/s #@ j6f kfs{ lgdf{0f, !% j6f lgdf{0ffwLg, ^% j6f nIo . t/ klg cfwf/e"t cfjZostf k"/f ePsf] gu/sf gful/sx? :j:y x'G5g\ eGg] ljZjf; 5 . To;sf] dfkb08 klg Tolx xf] . :j:y zx/ lgdf{0fsf nflu w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] z'? u/]sf] /0fgLlts
df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n sf]/f]gfsf] dxfdf/L rln/x]sf] 5 . qf;df /f]lsPsf b}lgs hLjgx? ;xh agfpg k|of; eP klg lgoldttf cfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . o:tf] dxfdf/Lsf aLr klg w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf eg] lg/Gt/ ljsf;n] ult lnPsf] 5 . sf]/f]gfn] 5]Sg g;s]sf] ljsf;n] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] lnPsf] nIo klS8/x]sf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{ d f sf] / f] g fsf] qf;sf] aLrdf gu/kflnsfn] (% k|ltzt lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . sf]/f]gfs} dxfdf/Lsf aLr rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] z'?jft b]lv g} gu/kflnsfn] kfs{, ef}lts k"jf{wf/ cGt{ut ;8s kLr, SofDk; tyf :jf:Yo rf}sLsf] ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ hf/L /fv]sf] 5 . #@ j6f kfs{ lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/]sf] w'lnv]nn] rfn' jif{df !% j6f kfs{ lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ug{]5 eg] cfufdL jif{df !* j6f kfs{ lgdf{0f u/L kfFr jif{df ^% j6f kfs{ lgdf{0f ug{ nIo k"/f ug]{ gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dxfdf/Lsf aLr w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfaf6 lgdf{0f sfo{ x'Fb} u/]sf] sl/a # ;o ^) /f]kgLsf] Nof08 k'lnË -cfjf; If]q_ nfO{ cflGtd r/0fsf] sfo{ ug{ gu/ ljsf; sf]ifsf] tkm{af6 cfly{s nufgL %
s/f]8;Dd nufgL ug]{ p2]Zon] :ynut lg/LIf0f ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ l:yt e"ld Aoa:yfkg hfg] dfu{ lgdf{0f sfo{ eO{/x]sf] 5 . sf]/f]gfn] pQm ;8s lgdf{0fnfO{ s'g} c;/ kf/]sf] 5}g . ;fdflhs b"/L ;lxtsf] ;'/Iff dfkb08 k"/f u/L pQm ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ eO{/x]sf] 5 . To:t} w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & ;'kfl/6f/ dfu{df ^) k|ltzt gu/kflnsf / $) k|ltzt hg;xeflutfdf af6f] 9nfg sfo{ ePsf] 5 . lgdf{0f sfo{sf] gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t k'?iff]td ;'j]bL, n]vf clws[t wgaxfb'/ a:g]t, j8f cWoIfx?, hgk|ltlglw Pj+ sd{rf/Lx?n] cg'udg ul//x]sf 5g\ . ns8fpgs} cjwLdf w'lnv]n–e§]8fF8f–sfe|]–e~HofË ;8s lkr ePsf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & sf] :jf:y rf}sL ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ eO{/x]sf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfaf6 sfof{Gjog x'g] ul/ lalgof]lht afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/af6 k|fKt $) nfvsf] nfutdf lgdf{0f sfo{ ePsf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ 5fkufpF ;8s lkr pkef]Qmf ;ldlt dfkm{t lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leqsf ! xhf/ gful/snfO{ sG6\ofS6 6«]l;ª ul/ lkl;cf/ kl/If0f u/fpg] sfo{ cGt{ut wdfwd eO{/x]sf] 5 . Ps xhf/ eGbf w]/} gful/ssf]
w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ l:yt @* lsnf]af6 sf7df8f+} ljZjljBfno rf]s hfg] ;8ssf] 5]pd} /x]sf] ;fj{hlgs hUufdf s]lx dlxgf cl3 kmf]xf]/sf] y'k|f] lyof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf, l8lehg ag sfof{no / cleofgn] d't{ ?k kfpFb} uPsf] 5 . :j:y zx/sf nflu ;a} j8fdf afnd}qL kfs{, o'jfx?sf nflu v]n d}bfg tyf cGo k"jf{wf/x?sf] lgdf{0f, u'0f:t/Lo vfg]kfgL, lzIff, :jf:Yo nufotsf cfwf/e't cfjZostfx? k"/f ePsf] dflgg]5 . :yfgLox?sf] k|ToIf ;xeflutf, ;dGjo, ;xsfo{ / ;fem]bf/Ltfdf pQm If]q kmf]xf]/sf] 8+u'/ ePsf] :yfgaf6 cfsif{s / gd'gf kfs{sf] ?kdf ljsf; ePsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] kfs{sf] pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] lyof] . pQm kfs{ lgdf{0fsf nflu @^ nfv ?k}ofF vr{ ePsf] 5 . gu/ leqsf cfsif{s kfs{x? dWo] of] bf]>f] kfs{ xf] . klxnf] ;/:jtL ahf/df /x]sf] kfs{ ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu cfsif{s ag]sf] 5 . :j:y gu/sf kl/efiff w]/} 5g\
ns8fpgsf sf/0f aSof}tf j[l4df ePsf] 5 . $% xhf/ u|fxsx? dWo] sl/a @@ xhf/ u|fxsn] dfq dfl;s ?kdf dxz'n ltg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . cjlw gf3]sf / aiff{} /sd ltg{ cfgfsfgL ug{] aSof}tf afFsL /x]sf u|fsx?sf] nfOg sf6\g ;'? ul/Psf] k|flws/0fsf k|d'v /~hg u'?Ën] atfpg' eof] . g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fn] cf=j= @)&^÷)&& df sfe| ] lhNnfdf ;]jfu|fxLx?sf] ljB't ;]jfdf ;xh kx'Fr agfpg ljleGg :yfgx?df sfof{nox? lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 . sfe|] ljt/0f s]Gb|sf] l;kmfl/;df lhNnfsf b'O{j6f gu/kflnsf kfFrvfn / dG8gb]pk'/ / tLgj6f ufpFkflnsf t]dfn, e'Dn' / rf}/Lb]p/fnLdf sfo{If]q kg]{ u/L kfFrvfn ljt/0f s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . gu/sf]6 gf] nfO6sf] :yfkgf / a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{no 9'+vs{df dxz'n sfp06/sf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} ag]kf, w'lnv]n, kgf}tL, gdf]a'4, /f]zL, a]yfgrf]s nufotsf :yfgx?df sl/a % xhf/ yfg hL0f{ sf7sf kf]nx? abnL ul/Psf] 5 . k6s–k6s ljB't cfk"lt{ cj?4 x'g] ;d:of sd ug{ jg If]qdf OG;'n]6]8 tf/
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r'xfj6 lgoGq0fdf ‘cfqmfds’ k|flws/0f ag]kf÷g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f sfe|] zfvf ljB't r'xfj6 lgoGq0f ug{ cfqmfds ?kdf ;lqmo ePsf] 5 . k| f lws/0fn] r' x fj6sf] k|ltztnfO{ z'Godf emfg{] u/L sfo{ ul//x]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf sfe|] zfvfn] ^ k|ltzt w]/} r'xfj6 lgoGq0fdf ;kmntf xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f sfe|] zfvfsf k|d'v /~hg/fh u'?Ësf cg';f/ r'xfj6 lgoGq0f sfo{df zfvfn] s]lx pNn]Vo sfdx? u/]sf] 5 . x'lsË x6fpg], l8lh6n tyf :df6{ ld6/ abnL tyf h8fg, aGb ld6/ abnL ubf{ r'xfj6df ;'wf/ cfPsf] k|d'v /~hg u'?Ën] atfpg' eof] . rfn' jif{df r'xfj6sf] @)=$# k|ltztaf6 !$=! k|ltzt sfod ePsf] 5 . r'xfj6 sf/jfxL afkt ut cfly{s jif{df @# nfv ($ xhf/ % ;o %) ?k}of k};f c;'n ePsf] 5 . alQ rf]g{] k|of]hgdf ;+nUg AolQmx?nfO{ kqmfp u/L sf/jfxL ug{] of]hgfdf k|flws/0f nfu]sf] 5 . ns8fpg cjwLdf klg k|flws/0fn] cfkm\gf] ;]jf ;"rf? /fVof] . k|flws/0fdf ;/sf/L aSof}tf !^ s/f]8 @) nfv ?k}ofF ;lxt #@ s/f]8 ^@ nfv #* xhf/ & ;o ^( ?k}ofF aSof}tf /x]sf] 5 .
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km]g]{, emf]lnPsf tf/x? tGsfpg] nufotsf ljt/0f k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ sfo{ ubf{ cfk"lt{ lg/Gt/ ePsf] 5 . s]xL :yfgx?df cem klg ;d:of /x]sf]n] ;'wf/ sfo{ sfof{Gjogdf cfO;s]sf] / rfn' jif{ leq} sfo{ ;DkGg ul/;Sg] u'?Ën] atfpg' eof] . 3/aQL, pBf]u, vfg]kfgL cflb k|fof]hgsf nflu ;fy} ef]N6]h ;'wf/sf nflu ^! yfg 6«fG:kmd{/ h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . ljB't k|flws/0f sfe|] zfvfn] ut cfly{s jif{df % s/f]8 $@ nfv @$ xhf/ & o'lg6 ljqmL u/L k|flws/0fn] Ps jif{df %! s/f]8 (% nfv !! xhf/ * ;o &^ ?k}ofF ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . $% xhf/ % ;o ^( u|fxsx?af6 ;+sng u/]sf] pQm /sd / vkt ePsf] o'lg6 *^=^^ k|ltzt xf] . sf]le8sf sf/0f pQm k|ltztdf sld ePsf] xf] . sfof{nodf ;]jfu|flxx?sf] ;xhtfsf nflu ;/;kmfO{df Wofg lbPsf], 6f]sg, vfg]kfgL, 6]lnlehg, lk|m–jfO{kmfO{, lelhl6Ë lro/ ;lxtsf] ;'ljwf ;DkGg sfp06/, ;xh ?kdf ld6/ ljt/0f ul//x]sf] 5 . To:t} rfn' jif{df u|fxs ;]jf sIf :yfkgf ul/g] of]hgf /x]sf] k|d'v u'?Ën] atfpg' eof] .
w'lnv]n÷cfkm\g} >LdtLnfO{ c? s]6fx?;Fu of}g ;Dks{sf nflu tof/ agfO{ /sd afu{]lgË ug{] / /sd glbP ckx/0f u/L dfl/lbg] of]hgfdf ;+nUg ePsf] cleof]udf k|x/Ln] tLg hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 eg] b'O{ hgf km/f/ ePsf 5g\ . k};fsf nflu dfG5]n] s] ;Dd ug{] /x]5 eGg] pbfx/0f ag]sf] 5 of] 36gf . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]n] kqmfp k/]sf AolQmx?nfO{ ckx/0f tyf z/L/ aGws ;DaGwL d'2f btf{ u/]sf] k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /lj kf}8]nn] atfpg' eof] . …k|x/Ln] k|fKt u/]sf] ;"rgfsf cfwf/df ckx/0fdf k/]sf o'jssf] p4f/ / ckx/0fdf ;+nUgnfO{ kqmfp ug{ ;kmn eof]Ú–k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /lj kf}8]nn] atfpg' eof]–…kqmfp k/]sf AolQmx? o;cl3 klg o:tf] sfo{df ;+nUg x'g] u/]sf] k|f/lDes aofgaf6 v'n]sf] 5 .Ú k|x/L k|jQmf l8P:kL s'df/ ljqmd yfkfsf cg';f/ kqmfp kg{]df sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !@ 3/ ePsf !* alif{o cfsfz kl/of/ pgs} >LdtL @! aifL{of ;ljgf tfdfª kl/of/ / /f]zL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ !@ ledvf]/L dfO{tL eO{ ag]kfdf 8]/f u/L a:g] pdf kl/of/ /x]sf 5g\ . pdfsf >Ldfg\ / efO{ km/f/ 5g\ . 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg z'? ul/Psf] l8P:kL s'df/ ljqmd yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .
@)&& ebf} @$ ut] /flt ( ah]sf] ;dodf kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !@ 3/ ePsf @@ alif{o /fhs'df/ bg'jf/nfO{ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf $ l:yt @* lsnf]df 8]/f lnP/ a:g] #÷$ hgf o'jfx?sf] ;d'xn] ckx/0f u/]sf] ;"rgf k|x/Ln] k|fKt u¥of] . k|x/L ckx/0fsf/L kqmfp ug{ / ckx/0fdf k/]sf o'jsnfO{ p2f/ ug{ vl6of] . %) xhf/ ?k}ofF dfu ug{] pQm ;d'x /flt km/f/ eof] t/ ck/x0fdf kg{] /fhs'df/sf] p2f/ eof] . k|x/Ln] pgnfO{ cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf /fv]/ cg';Gwfg z'? u¥of] . >Ldfgx?s} of]hgfgfdf pdf / ;ljgfn] o:t} sfd ug{ yfn]sf] s]lx dlxgf eO{ ;s]sf] 5 . /fhs'df/ / ;ljgfsf] df]afO{naf6 lrghfg ePsf] lyof] . df]afO{ndf Rof6 ubf{ ub{} zfl//Ls ;DjGw /fVg] k|:tfj ;ljgfn] /fhs'df/nfO{ ul/g\ . /fhs'df/ tof/ eP . efb| @$ ut] lbpF;f] /fhs'df/ 3/af6 ag]kf cfP . plgx?n] c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] @* lsnf]df af]nfP . ;ljgf / /fhs'df/ aLr z'?d} k};fsf] afu{]lgË eof] . p;n] !) xhf/ ;fydf ePsf] / sfd ;lsP kl5 Tolx lbg] atfPsf lyP . c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] @* lsnf]af6 pdf / ;ljgf /fhs'df/;Fu} a'8f]n dfyL /x]sf] h+undf k'u] . h+undf k'u]kl5 pdfnfO{ s'g{ nufO{of] . Tof] ;a} of]hgfd} eO{/x]sf] lyof] . otf /fhs'df/ / ;ljgf em\ofËdf hfFb} lyP . zfl//Ls ;DaGwsf
nflu jftfj/0f aGb} lyof] . ;ljgf / pdfsf >Ldfgn] /fhs'df/nfO{ RofKk ;dft] . d]/f] >LdtLnfO{ nnfO{ kmsfO{ ha{h:tL ug{] < /fhs'df/ ;xdltd} cfPsf eP klg csf{sf] >LdtL;Fu ;DjGw /fVg] k|of;df lyP . pgnfO{ s]lx d'Ssf k|xf/ eof] . plgx?n] k};fsf] afu{]lgË u/] . z'?d} %) xhf/ lbG5' eg]kl5 /fhs'df/n] Pl6Pdaf6 lgsfn]/ lbP s]lx gul/lbg] atfP . plgx?n] k};f glbP dfl/lbg] wlDs lbP . xfd|f] sfd g} o:t} ePsfn] k};f lbP 5fl8lbg] eg] kl5 Pl6Pd cfPsf lyP . Pl6Pddf pgn] k};f eP/ klg ldn]g eGb} kmsf{P . To;kl5 pgn] bfh'nfO{ k};f lnP/ cfpg / cfkm' ckx/0fdf k/]sf] va/ u/] . k};f gcfp~h] n plgx?n] /fhs' d f/nfO{ zf}rfnondf y'g]/ /fv]sf lyP . %) xhf/ k};f tof/ eP kl5 bfh'n] k|x/LnfO{ ;"rgf lbP . k|x/L / plgx? k};f af]s]/ @* lsnf] dfyLsf] h+undf k'u] . k|x/L ;fbf kf]zfsdf lyof] . t/ klg plgx?n] w]/} dfG5] eP kl5 rfn kfP . em\ofË glhs} k};f /flvlbg' eg]sfn] k};f /flvlbP/ kms{bf plgx? km/f/ eP . k|x/Ln] Pshgf dfG5]nfO{ b]Vof] t/ ;dfpg ;Dej ePg . /fhs'df/sf] p2f/ eof] . efb| @% ut] ljxfg b]lv g} plgx?sf] kmnf] k|x/Ln] ul//x\of] . k|x/L lgl/Ifs ;'/]z vqLsf] sdf08df k|x/L ;fbf kf]zfsdf kl/rfng ul/P . ;fFem & ah] plgx?sf] ;d'x ev{/} 8]/f ;/]sf] gofF 3/df cfPsf] va/ k|x/Ln] kfof] . k|x/L ;fbf afFsL @ k]hdf
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;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = ;s + 6df PrcfOe { L ;q+mldt sf] / f] g fsf sf/0f ;+ s 6df k/] s f cfd gful/sx?sf] kL8f Psflt/ 5. t/ csf{]lt/ lgoldt cf}ifwL ;]jg ug{] ulDe/ k|s[ltsf lj/fdLx? ;+s6df kg{ yfn]sf 5g\. ulDe/ k|s[lt dWo]sf PrcfO{eL ;+qmldt ePsf AolQmx? klg x'g\. d'6', SofG;/, d[uf}nf tyf cGo bL3{/f]u nfu]sf AolQmx? c:ktfndf yk pkrf/ ug{ hfg 8/fO{/x]sf] jf gkfO{/x]sf] cj:yfdf PrcfO{eL ;+qmldtx?n] lgoldt cf}ifwL ;]jg ug{ sl7gfO{ ef]lu/x]sf 5g\. lhNnfsf] tYofÍ cg';f/ *) hgfn] of] /f]usf] cf}ifwL ;]jg ul//x]sf 5g\. @) jif{df $) hgfn] olx /f]usf sf/0f Hofg u'dfO{ ;s]sf 5g\. PrcfO{eL ;+qmldt AolQmsf] klxrfg x'Fbf p;nfO{ ug{] ;fdflhs Aojxf/ / nf~5gfsf] aofg ul/ ;fWo 5}g. clxn] sf]/f]gf ;+qmldtx?nfO{ x]g{] b[li6sf]0f / ul/g] Aojxf/ 7\ofSs} PrcfO{eL ;+qmldtx?sf] eGbf rsf{] ePsf] 5. ;lqmo Kn; g]kfnsf sfe|]sf cWoIf Pj+ PrcfO{eL ;+qmldt cld/ v8\sfsf] cg'e"lt @) jif{ cl3 PrcfO{eL ;+qmldtx? 5g\ jf cfP eg] nuQ} ;d'bfo g} ql;t x'GYof]. z'?df of] /f]unfO{ eofgs dxfdf/Lsf ?kdf lnO{Psf] lyof]. 3/ kl/jf/, ;dfh, c:ktfn, ljBfno, sfof{no nufotsf If]qdf x'g] u/]sf] nfG5gf tyf e]befjn] cem} klg ;+qmldt v'Ng ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g. klxnf klxnf ;+qmldt ePsf] AolQmnfO{ 5'Fb} g5'g], cufl8 g} gkg]{, h'7f] gvfg], ;Fu} g;'Tg], sk8f wf]Psf] gld;fpg], nf; g5'g] h:tf Aojxf/x? x'g] u/]sf lyP. lj:tf/} tL s'/fx¿ ;fdfGo aGb} uPsf] eP klg PrcfO{eL ;+qmldtnfO{ ;dfhn] x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f cem} kl/jt{g x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. ns8fpgsf sf/0f ;+qmldtx?n] yk ;f:tL Aoxf]g{' k/]sf] ;+qmldtx?sf cWoIf v8\sfsf] cg'e"lt 5. hf] l vd cj:yfdf c:ktfnsf] Pcf/6L ;]G6/x?df uO{ /fVg' kg]{, ;d'bfodf cf}ifwL ljt/0f ug{ hfg'kg{], olt g} a]nf g]kfn ;/sf/n] Pcf/eL cf}ifwL kl/jt{g u/]sf] cj:yfdf ;+qmldtx?nfO{ gofF cf}ifwLsf] c;/ b]lvg yfn]sf] 5. t/ klg ;+qmldtx? c:ktfn hfg ;s]sf 5}gg\. gofF cf}ifwL ;]jg u/] kl5 ug{' kg]{ kl/If0fx? ug{ u/fpg ;d:of ePsf] 5. lhNnfdf xfn;Dd %# hgfn] pQm cf}ifwL k|of]u ul/;s]sf 5g\. sf]/f]gf ;+qmldtnfO{ ul/g] Aojxf/ klxn] PrcfO{eL ;+qmldtnfO{ ul/GYof]. lj:tf/} PrcfO{eL ;+qmldtx?nfO{ ;dfh, kl/jf/n] a'em\g yfn]sf] 5. s'ntsf sf/0f klg ;+qmldt x'g ;Sg] ePsfn] PrcfO{eL ;+qmldt x'g glbg ckgfpg' kg{] ;'/Iffsf pkfox?sf af/]df ;d]t hgr]tgf km}nfpFb} cfPsf] 5. lhNnfsf] tYofÍdf !^ jif{ b]lv ^* jif{;Ddsf AolQm PrcfO{eL ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\. ;dfhn] ug{] cjx]ngf / km/s Aojxf/sf] lzsf/ PrcfO{eL ;+qmldtx? alg/x]sf 5g\. ;+s6df /x]sf ;+qmldtx?nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] Wofg hfg h?/L 5.
:jR5================================= ut cfly{s jif{ leq gu/kflnsfn] #@ j6f kfs{ lgdf{0f ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] rfn' jif{df !% j6f kfs{ lgdf{0f x'g]5g\ . cfufdL jif{ afFsL kfs{x?sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg x'g] gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kfs{x?sf sf/0f gful/sx?sf] AolQmut :jf:Yo / lbgrof{nfO{ yk phf{jfg agfpg d2t k'¥ofpg] 5 . 3/ aflx/ lg:sg sl7g x'\g] cj:yfdf :jR5 kfs{x?n] gful/sx?nfO{ yk phf{ lbb} :j:y zx/sf] :j:y gful/s tof/ ug{] cleofg k'/f x'g]5 . w'lnv]ndf hgk|ltlglw lgjf{lrt eP nuQ} z'? ePsf] kfs{ lgdf{0f cleofg hf/L 5 . of] cjwLdf lgdf{0f ePsf kfs{x?x? o;k|sf/ 5g\ . kfs{nfO{ j8f :t/Lo afnd}qL kfs{, gu/ :t/Lo kfs{sf ?kdf alu{s/0f u/]/ lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ lta| agfO{Psf] 5 . !@ j6f j8fdf kfFr jif{df ^) j6f kfs{ lgdf{0f x'g]5g\ . gu/ :t/Lo kfs{ kfFrj6f u/L gu/kflnsfn] kfFr jif{df ^% j6f kfs{ agfpg] gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kfs{;Fu} gu/kflnsfn] kmf]xf]/d}nf tyf 9n Aoj:yfkg, ;/;kmfO{nfO{ klg k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5 . hg;xeflutf, ;+3, k|b]z / gu/kflnsfsf] kfs{ lgdf{0fdf em08} # s/f]8 nufgL /x]sf] gu/kflnsfsf k|jQmf k'ik/fh /fptn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .
jif{ @^ c+s $& @)&& c;f]h ! ut] ljxLjf/
ljifok|j]z lzIff dfgj hLjgnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg] dfWod xf] . o; dfGotfnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ub}{ dflg;sf afNofj:yf, lszf]/fj:yf Pjd\ o'jfj:yfsf lglDt k|fylds, dfWolds tyf pRr lzIffsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . lzIffb\jf/f k|To]s gful/sdf 1fg dfq xf]Og Pp6f s'zn gful/ssf ¿kdf pQ/bfloTjsf] af]w u/fOG5 . lzIffsf] dfWodn] b]zsf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s, /fhgLlts, ef}uf]lns, P]ltxfl;s cflb j:t'l:yltsf] cWoog dfq ul/Fb}g, To;sf ;fy;fy} lzIffsf] dfWodaf6 gofFgofF j}1flgs cfljisf/sf] hfgsf/L Pjd\ vf]h cg';Gw]o dfu{lgb]{z jf lh1f;f;d]t k|fKt x'G5 . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg lzIf0f k|lqmof eGgfn] cfd dflg;n] ljifout lzIf0f k|lqmofnfO{ dfq ;DemG5g\ . To;}n] lzIf0f k|lqmofk|ltsf] cfd dflg;sf] wf/0ff oflGqs k|s[ltsf] b]lvG5 . cfd dflg;x¿n] lzIf0f k|lqmof eGgf;fy ljifout lzIf0fsf] a'emfOdf ;Lldt /x]sf] b]lvG5 . kf7\oqmdåf/f lgwf{l/t eO{ Jofjxfl/s ¿kdf ptfg'{kg]{ ;Lkx¿nfO{ hlt dxTTj lbg'kg]{ xf] cfh kf7\oqmd sfof{Gjogsf If]qdf cu|;/ ;/f]sf/jfnf JolQm / lgsfon] Tolt dxTTj lbg ;s]sf] b]lvFb}g . lzIffsf] d"n p2]Zo;Fu hf]l8Psf sltko ljifox¿sf] dd{nfO{
nflu ;xof]u ub{5 . ljBfyL{df ck]lIft hLjgf]kof]uL ;Lkleq k|d'v ¿kdf lgDgfg';f/sf ;Lkx¿ ;d]l6G5g\ M cfTd1fg M cfTd1fg hLjgf]kof]uL ;Lksf] k|d'v cª\u dflgG5 . k|To]s JolQmn] cfkm"leq ljBdfg u'0f, bf]if, ;an Pjd b'a{n kIfx¿sf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ug{ ;Sg' g} cfTd1fg xf] . k|To]s ljBfyL{df cfTd1fgsf] efj hfu[t x'gf;fy p;n] cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] afws kIfnfO{ klxrfg ug{ ;S5 . cfkm"leqsf] o:tf] v/faLnfO{ lg/fs/0f ug{ ;S5 . cfTd1fgn] ljBfyL{df ;sf/fTds ;f]r ljsf; ug{ / gsf/fTds ;f]r kl/Tofu ug{ dxTTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u5{ . cfTd1fgb\jf/f ljBfyL{df cfkm\gf] kfl/jfl/s / /fli6«o pQ/bfloTj Pjd d"Nosf] klxrfg x'G5 . ;/f]sf/jfnf JolQm / ;+:yfn] ljBfyL{leq cfTd1fgsf] Ifdtf ljsf; u/fpg cfjZos 5 . ljBfyL{n] hLjg / hut\sf afXo ljifoj:t' /6fO/xg] t/ p;sf] cfGtl/s kIftkm{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg] tkm{ cu|;/ gu/fpg] k|j[lQn] cfhsf] cf}krfl/s lzIfftkm{ c¿lr k}bf x'g yfn]sf] b]lvG5 . ;dfg'e"lt M cfkm\gf cufl8 c¿n] dx;'; u/]sf] cg'e"lt cfkm"n] klg p:t} ¿kdf dx;'; ug'{ jf cg'e"lt ug'{ ;dfg'e"lt xf] . ;dfg'e"ltn] dfgj :jefjsf] ;sf/fTds kIfnfO{ pb\3f6g u5{ . o;n] JolQmnfO{ c¿sf] ;'v b'Mvdf ;xefuL
s'g} ljifosf] ;"rgf lbg, s;}nfO{ k|lzlIft ug{, s'g} ljifodf :ki6 kfg{, s'g} ljifo k|]lift ug{ / s;}nfO{ ;xfotf ug{sf nflu ;Dk|]if0fsf] pkof]u ul/G5 . ;/f]sf/jfnf JolQm / ;+:yfn] ljBfyL{sf] 1fgdf dfq xf]Og p;sf] k|efjsf/L ;Dk|]if0f snfdf klg hf]8 lbg cfjZos b]lvG5 .
sfof{Gjogsf] txdf k'¥ofpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . o:tf ljifox¿ ;/f]sf/jfnf JolQm / ;+:yfx¿n] 7Dofpg g;s]/ ltgLx¿nfO{ lzIffsf] d"nwf/df ;d]6\g ;lsPsf] 5}g . kf7\oqmddf ;"rgfk/s 1fgx¿sf] ;fy} clej[lQx¿, d"Nox¿, bIftfx¿, ;Lkx¿ cflbsf] ljsf; klg ck]lIft x'G5g\ . logLx¿ klg xfd|f] ;fWo x'g'kg]{ xf] h;sf] k|flKt ;"rgfk/s hfgsf/L / 1fgb\jf/f dfq ;Dej x'Fb}g . ;"rgfk/s hfgsf/Ln] ;fwgsf] sfo{ ug'{k5{ . bIftf, ;Lk, d"No cflbsf] ljsf; xfd|f] kf7\oqmdsf] ;fWo x'g'k5{ eGg] dfGotfaf6 cl3 a9\g' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] t/ cfh xfdL la:tf/} hLjgf]kof]uL ;LknfO{ s'g} ljifout ;Lksf ¿kdf pEofpg cu|;/ x'Fb} uPsf t 5}gf}F cfd ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿ o;tkm{ uDeL/ aGg cfjZos 5 . o;nfO{ ;fwg jf uf}0f 7fGg] xfd|f] k/Dk/fd'vL k|j[lQdf ;'wf/sf] 68sf/f] cfjZostf 5 . hLjgf]kof]uL ;Lk ljsf; s'g} vf; ljifoaf6 k|bfg ug{] ;f]raf6 o;sf] oyfy{ ku]{Ng ;lsGg . of] s'g} Pp6f ljifodf s]lGb|t x'Fb}g a¿ of] k|To]s ljifo;Fu cGt3'{ng ePsf] b]lvG5 cyf{t\ hLjgf]kof]uL ;Lksf] ljsf;sf nflu k|To]s ljifo;Fu hf]l8Psf ;Lk ljsf; ug{ cfjZos b]lvG5 . o;sf nflu ;a} ljifosf kf7\o ;fdu|Ldf lglxt d"Nox¿, cfbtx¿, clej[l4sf nflu ;d'lrt ljsf; ug'{k5{ . o;n] ;a} ljBfyL{x¿df cGt{lglxt Ifdtfx¿leq :jtGqtf, nf]stGq Pjd\ o'u;fk]If hLjg d"NonfO{ ;'b[9 ug]{ k/Dk/f :yflkt ub{5 . hLjgf]kof]uL ;Lksf] cy{ / ljBfyL{df ck]lIft hLjgf]kof]uL ;Lksf k|d'v k|sf/ PSsfO;f}F ztfAbLsf] jt{dfg o'u k|lt:kwf{sf] o'u xf] . k|To]s JolQmdf ;dfg lsl;dsf] of]Uotf ;Dej 5}g . of]Uotfsf cfwf/df g} Ps JolQmnfO{ csf]{ JolQmaf6 leGg b]vfpg ;lsG5 . of] ;Lk u'0fjQf, k|]/0ff, pT;fx Pjd\ g]t[Tj Ifdtf g} xf] . s'g} klg JolQmsf] JolQmTjleq ;fdfGotofM JolQmut cfbtx¿, ldqjt\ Jojxf/, ;fdflhs ul/df / cfzfjfbL b[li6sf]0f ;fd]n x'G5g\ . ctM s'g} JolQmn] cfkm\gf] of]Uotf Pjd ;Lksf] andf g} csf]{ JolQmsf ;fy k|efjsf/L ;DaGw sfod / lj:tf/ ub{5 . cfkm\gf] ;fy{stf l;4 ug{df ;kmn x'G5 . JolQmnfO{ hLjgf]kof]uL ;Lkn] cfkm" ;fd'Gg] l;lh{t r'gf}tL tyf cfjZostfsf aLr ;kmn / k|efjsf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{sf
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u/fpF5 tyf p;sf] cg'e"ltnfO{ cfkm"df ;dflxt u/]/ ;f]R5 . o:tf] efj cfkm\gf] kl/jf/sf] ;b:odf dfq ;Lldt x'Fb}g . o;k|sf/sf] hLjgf]kof]uL ;Lkaf6 dfgjtfjfbL b[li6sf]0f ckgfP/ xfdLnfO{ Pp6f ;'of]Uo gful/s aGgdf ;xof]u x'G5 . o:tf] efjgfsf] ljsf;af6 ;dfhdf cfk/flws / :jfyL{ k|j[lQsf ;fy} cg}lts cfr/0f Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;lsG5 . k|efjsf/L ;Dk|]if0f snf M s'g} JolQmleq /x]sf efj / ljrf/ c¿sf ;fd' cleJoQm geP;Dd To;n] ;fy{stf k|fKt ub}{g . cfkm\gf] b[li6sf]0f k|efjsf/L 9ª\uaf6 c¿sf ;fd' k'¥ofpg' klg hLjgsf nflu cToGt pkof]uL ;Lk xf] . s'g} ljifosf] ;"rgf lbg, s;}nfO{ k|lzlIft ug{, s'g} ljifodf :ki6 kfg{, s'g} ljifo k|]lift ug{ / s;}nfO{ ;xfotf ug{sf nflu ;Dk|]if0fsf] pkof]u ul/G5 . ;/f]sf/jfnf JolQm / ;+:yfn] ljBfyL{sf] 1fgdf dfq xf]Og p;sf] k|efjsf/L ;Dk|]if0f snfdf klg hf]8 lbg cfjZos b]lvG5 . s'zn lg0f{o Ifdtf M /fd|f] rl/q lgdf{0f Pjd\ /fd|f] eljiosf nflu JolQmsf] leqL lg0f{o lngsf nflu Ifdtfsf] ;Lk ljsf; ug'{k5{ . ljBfyL{x¿df cg]sf}F k|sf/sf ;d:of cfpF5 h:t} dfWolds lzIff pQL0f{ ePkl5 ljifo Pjd\ ju{ 5gf]6 ug{df tyf ljBfyL{ eljiodf hf] Joj;fo ckgfpg rfxG5 To;df p;sf] k|ult tyf ljsf;sf s] s] ;Defjgfx¿ x'g ;S5g\ . ljBfyL{df ;Dos\ 1fg x'g'k5{ h;af6 pgLx¿n] plrt lg0f{o lng ;Ifd x'g ;s"g\ . ;d:of ;dfwfg ;Lk M hLjg ;w}F Psgfz ultdf cl3 a9\5 eGg] 5}g . hLjgdf cg's"n tyf k|lts"n l:yltx¿ ;fd'Gg] cfpF5g\ . ljleGg sl7gfO¿sf] ;fdgf ub}{ dflg; cl3 a9\gsf nflu dfu{k|z:t ug'{k5{ . hLjgdf slxn]sfxLF ljifd kl/l:yltx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf /fVgsf nflu ljleGg k|sf/sf j}]slNks ;dfwfgsf] cj;/ k|fKt x'G5 t/ JolQmleq o:tf] ;Lk ljsl;t x'g'k5{ ls h'g ljsNk ;do Pjd\ kl/l:ylt cg';f/ ;j{yf pko'Qm xf];\ To;nfO{ u|x0f ug'{k5{ . o;sf nflu 1fgsf ;fy} ;d:of ;dfwfg ;Lk l;sfpgsf nflu ;/f]sf/jfnf JolQm / ;+:yf cu|;/ x'g'k5{ . cfk;L d]nldnfk M hLjgdf ;kmn x'gsf nflu cfk;L d]nldnfk cfjZos 5 . d]nldnfk Tof] JolQm;Fu x'G5 h;n] cfkm"k|lt cfkm\g} h:t} u/L ;sf/fTds ljrf/ /fVb5g\ . JolQmn] ;sf/fTds tyf /rgfTds b[li6sf]0f /fVgf;fy p;sf] ;Dks{df cfpg]x¿sf] Pp6f ;+;f/ lgld{t x'G5 h;n] JolQmnfO{ ;dfh / hglxtsf] sfo{df k|j[Q ug{df ;xfotf u5{ . ctM ha JolQmsf :jefj JolQmut klxrfg / :jfy{sf] :t/eGbf dfly p7]/ cfkm\gf ;dsIfL ldqx¿sf ;fy pbf/ x[bo Pjd k/f]ksf/L ljrf/x¿sf] ;fy ;fd~h:o ug{ ;Ifd x'G5g\ . Toltv]/ cGtj}{olQms ;DaGwsf] k|fb'ef{j x'G5 / o:tf JolQm ;a}sf nflu ;DdfgLo x'G5, oxL ;DaGw cl3 a9]/ ldqttfsf] ¿k lnG5 . cfk;L d]nldnfk JolQm JolQmsf aLrsf] e/f];fdf cfwfl/t x'G5 . ctM o;df ljZj;gLotf, l:y/tf, ;Ddfg, lgikIftf, v'Nnfkg, ;dtf, lgk'0ftf, Odfgbf/L, :jLs[lt tyf rl/qsf ;dfj]z x'g'k5{ . ljZn]if0ffTds lrGtg M o; k|sf/sf] ;Lkn] xfdLnfO{ s'g} l:ylt ljz]if;Fu hf]l8Psf ;"rgfx¿, tYox¿, cg'ejx¿ cflbsf] ljZn]if0f ug{sf nflu j:t'lgi7 9ª\uaf6 ljrf/ u/]/
cfhsf] ljrf/ 8f= b'uf{k|;fb bfxfn ;dfof]lht lg0f{o lngdf ;xfotf k|bfg ub{5 . dfgj hLjgdf cg]sf}F 36gf 36\5g\ . slxn]sfxLF ljifd ;"rgfx¿ k|fKt x'G5 . o; l:yltdf ;"rgfsf] k|fdfl0fstf, ljsNkx¿nfO{ klxrfg ug{, sf/0f hfGg tyf ;fIox¿k|lt cfkm\gf] b[li6sf]0f lgld{t u/]/ ljZn]if0f ug'{k5{ . ;+j]ux¿df ;d'lrt lgoGq0f M dflg;n] cfkm\gf] ;+j]ux¿df lgoGq0f /fVg ;Sg'k5{ . tLj| ;+j]u h:t} qmf]w tyf b'Mv dg'iosf] :jf:Yo tLj| ;fdflhs kl/jt{gx¿n] lszf]/x¿af6 hLjg ck]Iffx¿, d"Nox¿ tyf b[li6sf]0fx¿nfO{ k"j{jt\ dfGotfx¿ Pjd\ gofF ;f]rsf ;fy ;Lk ljsf;df an lbg' cfjZos x'g uPsf] 5 . lzIfsx¿sf nflu ck]lIft hLjgf]kof]uL ;Lk ljBfyL{x¿leq ljBdfg ;Lk ljsf;sf nflu lzIfsn] sfo{ ub{5g\ ctM lzIfsx¿df klg tL ;Lkx¿sf] ljsl;t ug{ cfjZos x' G 5 h;af6 ljBfyL{ x ¿df hLjgf]kof]uL ;Lk lgdf{0fsf] nIonfO{ k|fKt ug{ ;lsof];\ lsgls o;sf] kf7\oqmdsf] sof}F k|;ª\u ;f+:s[lts kIfdf ;+j]bgzLn x'G5 ljBfyL{x¿sf] hLjgf]kof]uL ;Lk ljsf; lzIffsf] Jofjxfl/s kIfx¿nfO{ pb\3fl6t ug{sf nflu lzIfsx¿df ck]lIft cyf{t\ lzIfsdf sDtLdf lgDg hLjgf]kof]uL ;Lkx¿ ljBdfg x'g' cfjZos b]lvG5 M ;Dk|]if0f ;Lk M cWofks ;b}j ljBfyL{sf ;Dks{df /xg] ePsfn] lzIfsdf ;Dk|]if0f ;Lk /fd|f] x'g' cfjZos 5 . lzIfsn] /fd|f] ;Dk|]if0f ;Lksf] ljsf;sf nflu lgDgfg';f/ s'/fdf Wofg lbg' cfjZos 5 . – 3lgi7 ;DaGw :yflkt ug'{ M ;Dk|]if0fsf qmddf cWofks / ljBfyL{x¿sf aLr k/:k/ ;Ddfg / ljZjf;sf cfwfl/t :jfefljs ;DaGw lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . – ;lqmo >j0f M jQmf s] eGb} 5 / s;/L eGb} 5 eGg] ljifodf lzIfs uDeL/ x'g cfjZos 5 . o;sf nflu s'zn jQmf eP/ dfq k'Ub}g a¿ pm ;lqmo >f]tf klg aGg'kb{5 . ha lzIfs jQmfsf] ¿kdf /xG5g\ ljBfyL{n] Wofgk"j{s ;'Gg'kb{5 ha ljBfyL{ af]N5g\ Toltv]/ lzIfsn] /fd|/L ;'Gg'k5{ . lzIfsn] ljBfyL{n] af]n]sf a]nf p7fPsf ljifodf yk ;"rgf k|bfg ug{, kl/dfh{g ug{ / :ki6 kfg{sf nflu Wofgk"j{s pgLx¿sf s'/f ;'Gg cfjZos 5 . – ljBfyL{sf] xfpefpdf Wofg lbg' M lzIfsn] lzIf0f ul//x]sf a]nf ljBfyL{sf] xfpefp / ¿lrdf Wofg lbg'k5{ . o;n] lzIfssf] ;Dk|]if0f sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpF5 . pgLx¿sf] xfpefpsf cfwf/df lzIfsn] cfkm\gf] k|:t'ltnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg, 5f]6\ofpg / cGTo ug]{ lg0f{o lng ;Sb5g\ . – cGtlqm{ofTds kl/j]z lgdf{0f M ;Dk|]if0fsf ;dodf lzIf0fn] cfkm\gf] ljrf/ dfq k|:t't ug'{ x'Fb}g . ljBfyL{nfO{ pgLx¿sf ljrf/ klg k|:t't ug{ nufpg' k5{ . sIffsf]7fdf ljBfyL{n] af]n]sf ljifodf s]xL k|ltlqmof lbg'kg]{ jf kl/dfh{g ug'{kg]{ ePdf lzIfsn] ljBfyL{n] af]Nbfaf]Nb} /f]s]/ lbg' x'Fb}g a¿ lzIfsn] cfkm\gf] k|ltlqmof a'Fbfut ¿kdf l6k]/ /fVg'k5{ . cGTodf dfq cfkm\gf] k|ltlqmof k|:t't u/]/ lzIfsn] sIffdf cGtlqm{ofTds jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug'{k5{ cyf{t\ lzIfsn] jftf{nfkdf Psflwsf/ sfod ug{ vf]Hg' x'Fb}g . – v'Nnf k|s[ltsf k|Zgf]Q/ M ;Dk|]if0fsf qmddf lzIfsn] ljifoj:t'nfO{ lg/k]If 9ª\uaf6 k|:t't gu/L hLjg / hut\;Fu ;DalGwt agfP/ v'Nnf k|s[ltsf k|Zg ug{ ;S5g\ . o;af6 ljBfyL{n] cfkm\gf] af]w Ifdtf dfq geO{ l;h{gfTds Ifdtf;d]t k|:t't ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt ub{5g\ . k|Zgf]Q/sf dfWodaf6 lzIfsn] ljBfyL{sf] dfq geO{ cfkm\gf] s'/f ljBfyL{n] slt ¿lrsf ;fy u|x0f u/]sf 5g\ eGg] 1ft x'G5 . ljBfyLd{f hLjgfk]ofu]L dN"o ljsf; ug{] ;Lksf nflu pko'Qm jftfj/0fsf] lgdf{0f M cfhef]ln k/Dk/fut ¿kdf g} d"Nok/s lzIf0fsf qmddf lzIfsn] cfkm\gf] ljrf/,
nfu" cf}ifw ;]jgn] dflg;sf] zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s :jf:Yo lau|G5, wg ;DklQsf] aaf{b ub{5, o;sf] k|of]uaf6 cfkm", kl/jf/, ;dfh / /fi6«nfO{ g} ck"/0fLo Iflt k'Ug] x'Fbf kt~hnLsf] pb\3f]if0f tflnd g]kfn ;/sf/
;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu
ag]kf÷kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|] ag]kfn] pb\3f]if0f tyf k|efjsf/L efif0f tflnd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt afUdtL k|b]z k|d'v u|f]lag tf}hn]n] tflndsf] pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] lyof] . k|d'v cltly tf}hn]n] b}lgs of]u cEof; / k|f0ffofdn] ;Dk"0f{ /f]ux?sf] lgbfg x'g'sf] ;fy} ljZjdf b]vf k/]sf] dxfdf/L sf]le8 !( -sf]/f]gf_ /f]uaf6 ;d]t ;+qmd0f x'g g;Sg] ePsf] x'gfn] of]u cEof;nfO{ ufpF–ufpF;Dd k'¥ofpg] nIonfO{ of] tflndn] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] / of]u lzIfsx?sf] JolQmTj ljsf;df ;d]t 6]jf k'Ug] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . kt~hnL of]u sfe|]sf dxfdGqL k|sfz
sfoi7af6 k|lzIfyL{x?nfO{ k|lzIf0f ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt afUdtL k|b]z ;b:o ;l/tf zfSo, dlxnf cWoIf c~hgf >]i7, o'jf cWoIf /d]z >]i7, kt~hnL of]u lhNnf pkfWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7, k+thnL of]u ;+u7g dGqL Zofd >]i7 / ;Nnfxsf/ O{lGb/f tf}hn]n] dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf bdgs'df/ >]i7n] ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmddf kt~hnL of]u ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L, ;ldlt ;b:o / of]u lzIfsx?nfO{ pb\3f]if0f efif0fsf] ;Lk tyf snfx?af/] k|lzIf0f k|bfg ul/Psf] of]u ;fws ldng >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
efjgfnfO{ ljBfyL{x¿dfly ha/h:tL yf]kfg]{ sfd ul/Psf] kfOG5 . o:tf] sfd ljBfyL{df hLjgf]kof]uL ;Lk ljsf;sf b[li6n] pko'Qm 7flgbF}g . ;fdfGotofM lgDgfg';f/ kl/j]zdf dfq lzIfsn] ljBfyL{df hLjgf]kof]uL d"No ljsf; ug]{ ;Lk ljsf; ug{ pko'Qm 7flgG5 M – ljBfyL{x¿sf] k[i7e"ldsf ;fy} pgLx¿sf d"No dfGotf tyf ljrf/x¿sf] ljljwtfnfO{ Wofg lbg'k5{ . – d"No k|;ª\ux¿sf] rrf{ ubf{ lzIfsn] cfkm\gf] d"No jf k"jf{u|xsf] efjgfnfO{ 6f9f /fVg'k5{ . – lzIfsn] pkb]z lbg] ljlw ckgfpg' xb'F}g lsgls ljBfyL{df pkb]zfTds ljlwsf] unt k|efj kb{5 . – lzIfsn] ljBfyL{nfO{ s'g} klg ljrf/ jf dt cljZj;gLo xb'F}gg\ eGg] ljZjf; lbnfpg' k5{ . –ljBfyL{x¿sf] ljrf/nfO{ ;'Gg] nf]stflGqs jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug'{k5{ . o:tf] jftfj/0fdf ljleGg ljrf/x¿sf] rrf{ x'G5 . o;/L ljrf/ut ax'ntfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ jftfj/0f ePdf To;nfO{ ;kmn lzIf0f dfGg ;lsG5 . – lzIfsn]] ljBfyL{nfO{ ;d:of ¿kdf x]g'{ xb'F}g a¿ pgLx¿sf ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{sf nflu ;xof]uL aGg'k5{ . #=#= ;j+b]gzLntfsf] ;Lk M lzIfsn] ljBfyL{x¿sf] ;d:ofx¿dfly ;xfg'e"ltk"j{s Wofg lbg] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug'{k5{ . o;af6 lzIfsn] ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ hLjg / hut\k|ltsf] b[li6sf]0fnfO{ a'emfpg / Jofks kfg{ ;xof]uL e"ldsf lgjf{x ub{5g\ . pgLx¿sf nflu cfkm\gf ;+j]bgfx¿ lzIfssf ;fd' /fVg] ;xh jftfj/0f ePdf lzIf0f k|lqmof k|efjsf/L aGg ;S5 . $= ljBfyL{df hLjgf]kof]uL ;Lksf] ljsf; ug]{ tl/sfx¿ ljBfnoLo lzIff ljBfyL{sf nflu ax'cfoflds JolQmTj ljsf;df ;xfos x'G5 . Tof] 1fg ;ª\sNkgf d"No Pjd\ ;Lkx¿df cfwfl/t x'G5, h;b\jf/f s]jn af}l4s ljsf; dfq geO{ JolQmsf] zf/Ll/s, dgf]j}1flgs tyf ;fdflhs ljsf;sf] klg ck]Iff ul/Psf] x'G5 . kf7\oqmdsf] plrt lzIf0f ljlw s'grflxF xf] . ;fdfGotM lzIf0f ljlwsf] lgDg b'O{ k|sf/ x'G5g\ M kf7\o ;ª\qmdLo ljlw / kf7\o ;xufdL ljlw . kf7\o ;ª\qmdLo ljlw M kf7\o ;ª\qmdLo ljlwn] d'Vo ¿kaf6 1fgsf] kIfdf a9L hf]8 lbg] u5{ . of] k/Dk/fut ljlwsf ¿kdf :yflkg /x]sf] 5 . o;n] s]jn k/LIff pQL0f{ ug]{ s'/fnfO{ ceLi6 agfpF5 . o;n] kf7\oqmdsf nIox¿nfO{ k|efljt ug{ kfpFb}g . oL nIox¿nfO{ ToxL lzIf0f ljlwaf6 k|fKt ul/G5 . o;n] ljBfyL{nfO{ ;'gfOaf6 cl3 a9fP/ ltgLx¿sf] ;f]Rg] a'em\g] tyf dx;'; ug]{ tyf lqmofzLn x'g] cj;/ k|bfg ug{ ;Sb}g . ljifoj:t'df g} ljBfyL{nfO{ s]lGb|t ub{5 . kf7o\ ;xufdL ljlw M kf7\o ;xufdL ljlwdf ljBfyL{nfO{ ljleGg ultljlwx¿df ;xefuL x'g] pko'Qm cj;/ k|bfg ug]{ cbe"t Ifdtf x'G5 . o;df ljBfnob\jf/f cfof]lht tyf lgb]{lzt ;a} ultljlwx¿ ;d]l6G5g\ h'g lgoldt kf7\oqmdb\jf/f tyf cGo tl/sfaf6 ;Dkflbt x'G5g\ . o;af6 hg;ª\Vof j[l4, ljZj cftª\jfb, kof{j/0f k|b"if0fsf] ;d:ofsf ;fy} :jf:Yo;DaGwL cg]sf}F k|sf/sf gofF /f]uaf6 pTkGg ;d:of;uF n8\g] Ifdtfsf] clej[l4 ug{ ;lsG5 . o; ljlwdf ljleGg ultljlwx¿sf dfWodaf6 lzIf0f l;sfOdf ;lqmo ;xeflutfsf] cj;/ lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5 . o;af6 ljBfyL{df :jf:Yo b[li6sf]0f / cGt{j}olQms ;Lksf] ljsf; x'G5 . of] l;sfO cg'ejdf cfwfl/t x'G5 . lgisif{ kY[jLsf] ;j>{i]7 ljjs ] zLn kf|0fL ePsfn] p;df ;fR]g,] ;Demg] Pjd\ ;fys { hLjg lhpg] snf ljsf;df lzIffn] dxTTjk0"f{ el"dsf lgjfx{ ugk{'5{ . o:tf] snf hLjgfk]ofu]L ;Lksf dfWodaf6 ljsl;t xG'5 t;y{ ;/fs ] f/jfnf JolQm / ;:+yfn] hLjgfk]ofu]L ;Lksf] ljsf; u/s ] f] v08df pgLx¿nfO{ ;kmn gful/s agfpg ;lsG5 . lzIfsn] cfkmg\f] ljlwdf kf/Dkl/s lzIf0f k0|ffnLnfO{ kl/ist[ kl/dflht{ u//] ljBfyLx{¿df cGtlgl{xt ;Lkx¿sf] ljsf; ugk'{5{ h;af6 Pp6f ljBfyLl{eq cGtlgl{xt Ifdtfsf ;fy} cfhsf] kl|t:kwL{ ou';fkI]f hLjgfk]ofu]L ;Lk ljsf; ugk{'5{ . o;af6 pgLx¿df axc ' foflds Ifdtf k0"f{ gful/s JolQmTj lgdf0{f xg'
>LdtLnfO{ ========= kf]zfsd} k'Ubf plgx? 3/ leq r's'n nufP/ v's'/L ;lxt tof/L cj:yfdf lyP . k|x/Ln] 9f]sf 9s9s ug{] ljltSs} plgx? v's'/L lnP/ k|xf/ ug{ yfn] . k|x/LnfO{ pN6} rf]/ cfof] eg]/ ufpn F ]x? e8\sfpbF} plgx? efUg] k|of; u/] . k|x/Ln] xjfO{ kmfo/ u/]/ plgx? dWo] cfsfz / pgsf] >LdtL ;ljgfnfO{ /flt g} kqmfp u/]sf] k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /lj kf}8]nn] atfpg' eof] . yk ;xof]usf nflu ag]kfaf6 k|x/L lg/LIfs of]u]Gb| ltdlN;gfsf] 6f]nL klg 36gf:yn k'u]sf] lyof] . efb| @^ ut] z'qmaf/ k|x/Ln] pdf kl/of/nfO{ sf]7faf6} lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . pgsf >Ldfg\ / efO{ km/f/ ePsf 5g\ . a]/f]huf/L / ck/flws dfgl;stfaf6 pQm 36gf u/fO{Psf] plgx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . k6s k6s o:tf 36gfaf6 cfkm'x?n] k};f lng] u/]sf] plgx?n] atfP .
#
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @^ c+s $& @)&& c;f]h ! ut] ljxLjf/
lnbL klx/f]df cleefjs u'dfPsf afnaflnsfx?nfO{
P;cf]P; afnu|fd sfe|] aGof] cleefjs
ag]kf÷h'un ufpFkflnsfsf] lnbL klx/f] d f cleefjs u' d fPsf afnaflnsfsf] ;+/If0f / lzIffsf] lhDd]jf/L sfe|]df /x]sf] P;cf]P; afnu|fdn] lnPsf] 5 . kfngkf]if0f, x]/rfx, :jf:Yo, lzIff nufotsf ;a} ;'ljwf P;cf]P; afnu|fdn] pknAw u/fpg]5 . plgx? h:t} # ;o eGbf w]/}
afnaflnsfx?sf] x] / rfx P;cf] P ; afnu|fdn] ub{} cfPsf] 5 . ebf} !) ut] l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] afF;vs{df /fxt ;lxt k'u]sf ;efd'v ;fksf]6fn] lj:yflktx?;Fusf] 5nkmndf cleefjs u'dfPsf afnaflnsfsf] ;+/If0f / lzIffsf nflu Aoj:yfkg ug{] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . P;cf]P; afnu|fd cfkm}n] klg Tof] 36gfdf
afnlbj;df jSt[Tjsnf k|ltof]lutf ag]kf÷/fli6«o afn lbj;sf] cj;/df ag]kf gu/kflnsf dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf Ho]i7 gful/s Pj+ lzIff Pj+ v]ns"b zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf er'{cn dfWodaf6 jSt[Tj k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . sf]le8 !( n] afnaflnsf dfyL k/]sf] c;/ / ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] e'ldsf ljifodf aSt[Tjsnf k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf h]i7 zfvf k|d'v lahof ;'a]bLn] atfpg' eof] . sf]le8 !( sf] hf]lvdaf6 afnaflnsfnfO{ ;' / lIft /fVg / afnclwsf/ ;+/If0fdf gu/kflnsfaf6 eP u/]sf ljifodf sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltyL tyf ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t sla/fh pk|]ltn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf pk|]ltn] gofF k|lalwaf6 afnaflnsfx?nfO{ 3/d} a;]/ k|ljlwsf] ;b'kof]u ub{} sfo{qmddf efu
lnPsf]df wGoafb lbg' ePsf] lyof] . afnaflnsfx?sf] k| l tefnfO{ er{ ' n k|lalwaf6} eP klg plgx?sf] cj:yf sf]le8n] kf/]sf] c;/sf af/]df k|i6 kfg{ ' e Psf] lyof] . jSt[ T jsnf k|ltof]lutfdf gu/sf @( ;fd'bflos ljBfno dWo] @$ j6f ljBfnosf afnaflnsfx?n] efu lnPsf lyP . k|ltof]lutfdf lzIff ;bg dflj ljBfnosL ;'ldgf 9sfn k|yd, r}tGo dfljsL ;+lutf d}gfnL l4lto / Zj]t a/fx dfljsf hLjg l3ld/] t[lto ePsf 5g\ . lah]tfnfO{ kl5 k'/:sf/ k|df0f kq ljt/0f ul/g] lzIff zfvf k|d'v Zofd l;+ wfldn] atfpg' eof] . k|ltof]lutfdf lzIff zfvfsf /]0f'sfGt e§/fO{, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvfsL lgd{ n f sfsL{ ljBfnosf k|WofgfWofksx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
3/ cfO;f]n];g ;DalGw :jf:Yo dfkb08 – 3/ cfO;f]n];gdf /xg ;Sg] cj:yf M ;+qmd0fsf] s'g} nIf0f tyf lrGxx? gePsf (asymptomatic) / ;fdfGo nIf0f tyf lrGxx? ePsf (mild) ;+qmldt JolQmx? cf–cfkm\g} 3/df cfO;f]n];gdf /fVg / a:g ;Sg]5g\ . – cfO;f]n];gdf /fVg' k/]df jf lgh :jod\n] cfkm\g} 3/df cfO;f]n];gdf a:g rfx]df lghnfO{ 3/d} cfO;f]n];gdf a:gsf nflu lghn] kfngf ug{'kg{] kIfx?sf] af/]df cg';"rL % adf]lhd dGh'/Lgfdf u/fO{ 3/df g} cfO;f]n];gdf /fVg ;lsg]5 . – 3/sf cfO;f]n];gdf /xFbf kfngf ug{] :jf:Yo dfkb08M 3/df g} cfO;f]n];gdf a:g] ;+qmldt tyf lghsf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?n] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] :jf:Yo dfkb08x?sf] k"0f{ kfngf ug{'kg{]5M– -!_ kof{Kt k|sfz cfpg] / xfjf v]Ng] 5'§} sf]7fdf a:g'kg{]5, -@_ pkrf/ cjlwel/ aflx/ glg:sg] / cfjZos kg]{ ;fduL|x? kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? dfkmt{ dufpg,] -#_ vfgkfgdf ljzi]f ;fjwfg ckgfO{ kofK{t dfqfdf kfgL, emfl]nnf] / kfl]ifnf] vfgs ] /'fx? vfg,] -$_ cfkmn " ] ko|fu] u/s ] f ef8Ffx? ;/'lIft ?kn] ;kmf ug]{ / /fdf|;]uF ;s ' k]l5 dfq} kg'M ko|fu] ug,{] -%_ :gfg3/÷zf}rfnosf] 5'§} Joj:yf ldnfpg] / ;fd"lxs ?kdf k|of]u ug{'kg{] cj:yf ePdf ;+qmldtn] k|of]u u/]kl5 ;/;kmfO{df k|of]u x'g] disinfectant n]/fd|f];Fu ;kmf u/]kZrft dfq} cGo ;b:on] k|of]u ug{], -^_ xftw'g] a]l;gx? ;+qmd0fsf] ;|f]t x'g;Sg] ePsf]n] bfFt dfem\g] a|; nufotsf ;fdfgx? a]l;g afx]s 5'§} :yfgdf /fv]/ k|of]u ug{], -&_ 9fs ] f, 9fs ] fsf Xof08n, 6a]n tyf cGo ;fduL|x? hg' w/]} JolQmx?n] rnfpg] jf 5g'] ;Defjgf /xG5 tL ;fdfgx?sf] l8;OGkmS]6G]6 ko|fu] u/L lgoldt ;kmf ug,]{ -*_ 3/df xft xg'] ;fag' / kfgLsf] kofK{t Joj:yf u/L ;a} ;b:ox?n] ;do ;dodf xft ;kmf ug,]{ -(_ efF8fs'F8f / sk8f w'Fbf ;s];Dd k+hf nufP/ w'g] jf dl;gdf 5'§} w'g] / /fd|f];Fu 3fddf ;'sfP/ dfq k'gMk|of]u ug{], -!)_ ;+qmldtsf] x]/rfxsf] nflu k|ToIf ;Dks{df /xg] JolQm / ;+qmldtn] clgjfo{ ?kdf d]l8sn df:s k|of]u ug{], -!!_ 3/df a9L hf]lvddf /xg] ;d"xx? -h:t}M bL3{/f]uLx?, ^) jif{ dflysf h]i7 gful/sx?, ue{jtL tyf ;'Ts]/L dlxnfx?_ nfO{ ;+qmldtsf] ;Dks{af6 6f9f /fVg'kg{]5 . -!@_ ;+qmldtsf] lbgdf sDtLdf # k6s Hj/f] hfFr u/L /]s8{ /fVg], -!#_ ;+qmldt :jo+n] jf lghsf] x]/rfxdf ;+nUg kl/jf/sf] ;b:on] lbgdf sDtLdf @ k6s ;+qmldtsf] :jf:Yo cj:yfsf] af/]df ;DalGwt :jf:YosdL{nfO{ kmf]g jf P;PdP; jf cGo er{'cn ljlw tyf :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] ljsf; u/]sf] df]afOn PlKns]zg dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fpg], -!$_ ;+qmldtnfO{ lgDg cj:yfx? b]lvPdf lgh jf lghsf] x]/rfxdf ;+nUg JolQmn] t'?Gt} ;DalGwt :jf:YosdL{nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'kg{]5 M– – Zjf;k|Zjf;df sl7gfO{ ePdf, – 5ftL b'Vg] jf ef/L dx;'; ePdf, – cf]7 tyf cg'xf/ gLnf] b]lvPdf, – xf]; x/fPdf, – cGo s'g} hl6n cj:yf b]lvPdf .
:jf:Yo sfof{no, sfe|] w'lnv]n
cleefjs u'dfPsf afnaflnsfx?sf] cleefsTjsf nflu rf;f] b]vfPsf] lyof] . ;efd'v clUg ;fksf]6f ;lxtsf] cg'/f]wdf P;cf]P; afnu|fd kgf}tLsf lgb]{zs ;'/]G› cdufO{+ ;lxtsf] 6f]nLn] ebf} !^ lhNnfsf] afF;vs{ k'u]/ j8f cWoIf nfdf;Fu ;dGjo u/L afnaflnsfnfO{ P;cf]P; afnu|fd Nofpg cfjZos k|lqmof yfn]sf] lyof] . ;a} k|lqmof k"/f ePkl5 ;fthgf afnaflnsfnfO{ kgf}tL l:yt afnu|fddf NofOPsf] lgb]{zs cdufO{+n] atfpg' eof] . klx/fd]f cleefjs ud'fPsf kfr F bl]v afx| aif{ pd/]sf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ kgf} t Ll:yt P;cf] P ; afnu| f dsf clwsf/Lx?;uF k7fOPsf] hu'n @ sf j8fWoIf kt|fk nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . nfdfsf cg;'f/ afnuf|d k7fOP{sfx?df 5 hgf afns / Ps aflnsf 5g\ . klx/fa]f6 lj:yflkt eP/ hu'n ufpkFflnsf j8f g+ ! af;Fvsd{f c:yfoL a;fa]f; ul//xs ] f pgLx?sf] ;/fs ] f/jfnf sfofn { ox?af6
cfjZos sfhukq tof/ u/L lkl;cf/ ljlwaf6 sf/]fg]f kl/If0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;as } f] glthf gu]l]6e cfPkl5 afnaflnsfnfO{ P;cf;]P; afnuf|d kgfl}tsf lgbz ]{ s cdufO,{+ ljgfb]d0fL e§/fO{ nufotsf] 6fn ] L;uF k7fOPsf] cWoIf nfdfn] atfP . ;fpg #) ut] ljxfg lnbLdf uPsf] eLif0f klx/f]df cleefjs u'dfPsf !@ afnaflnsf dWo] !@ jif{ dflysf % afnaflnsfsf] lzIff / ;+/If0fsf nflu a;f]af;:ynd} ;+/Ifs dfkm{t ;xof]u ul/g] P;cf]P; afnu|fd kgf}ltsf lgb]{zs cdufO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . h'un ufpFkflnsf j8f g+ @ sf] lnbL klx/f]n] #& 3/ k'l/+bf 3/;Fu} k'l/P/ a]kQf ePsf #& hgfsf] zj km]nf k/]sf] 5 . b'O{ hgf cem} a]kQf 5g\ . klx/f]n] a:tL g} hf]lvddf k/]kl5 lnbLaf;LnfO{ xfn afF;vs{df c:yfoL a;f]af;sf] Joa:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . lj:yflktx?sf] :yfoL a;f]af;sf nflu kxn eO/x]sf] 5 .
nfos' Snan] z'? u¥of] km'8 a+}s
kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] ;xsf/L gLlt @)&& hf/L kgf}tL÷;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] z';fg sfod ug{ / ;b:o lxt k|a{4g ug{] p2]Zon] kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] ;xsf/L gLlt @)&& / sf]le8 !( sf] sf/0f ;fwf/0f ;ef ;flas 9fFrfaf6 ;~rfng ug{ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;~rfng ;DalGw ljz]if sfo{ljlw sfo{kflnsf a}7s af6 kf; u/L /fhkqdf k|sflzt u/]sf] 5 . ;xsf/Lx?n] cfkm\gf] sfo{If]qnfO{ ljleGg Sni6/df ljefhg ug{' kg{]5 . ljefhg ubf{ clwstd @ ;o ;+Vof eGbf j9L x'g] u/L ljefhg ug{ kfOg] 5}g . k|To]s Sni6/df !)) hgfeGbf a9Lsf] e]nf /fVg kfOg] 5}g eg] o:tf] e]nfaf6 s"n @ ;o ;+Vofdf ga9\g] u/L ! xhf/ hgf;Dd ;b:o ePsf] ;+:yfn] % hgf / ;f]eGbf dfly ;b:o ;+Vof ePsf] ;+:yfn] # hgf k|ltlglw rog ug{'kg{]5 . To;}u/L ! ;o hgfsf] e]nf !) j6f eGbf a9L ePdf If]q / e"uf]n ldNg] u/L k|lt !) e]nf a/fa/ Ps If]lqo ;ef ug'{kg{]5 . ;xsf/Lsf ;~rfnsx?sf] kbfjlw ;dfKt eO{ lgjf{rg ug'{kg{] jif{ /x]sf] eP ;+rfns ;ldltdf ;j{;Ddt lg0f{o u/fO{ ljz]if kl/l:yltsf] sf/0f hgfO ! jif{ Dofb lj:tf/ ug{] / pQm lg0f{osf] ;xdltsf nflu gu/kflnsf ;xsf/L zfvfdf n]lv k7fpg' kg{]5 / ;j{;Ddt lg0f{o gx'Fbfsf] cj:yfdf k|To]s Sni6/af6 lgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/ x'g]
;b:ox?sf] gfd ;"rLs[t ug{] / dtbfg x'g] cj:yf cfPdf pDd]bjf/ :jo+ / Sni6/jf6 5flgPsf k|ltlglwn] dfq dtbfgdf efu lng ;+Vof @ ;o hgf eGbf j9L eO{ eL8ef8 x'g] b]lvPdf Sni6/ cg';f/sf] ;do lgwf{/0f u/L k|efjsf/L k"j{ ;"rgf k|jfx ug'{ kg{]5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ Aoal:yt ;b:o lxtsf nfuL ;xsf/L k|lt hgtfsf] rf;f] / ljZjf; a9\b} uPsf] cj:yfdf ;+3n] ;d]t ;+j}wflgs /fli6«o ljsf;sf] Ps d'Vo cfwf/df dxTj lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . kgf}tLsf] ;Gbe{df t ;xsf/Lx?sf] pj{/e"dL ePsf]n] gu/ If]qsf afl;Gbfx?sf] hLjg:t/ p7fpg ;xsf/Lx?sf] e"ldsfnfO{ gh/cGbfh ug{ g;lsg] Gof}kfg]n] atfpg' eof] . ul/aL Go"gLs/0f, pTkfbgsf If]qx?sf] vf]hL / tLgdf ;'/lIft nufgL ug{, pBdzLntfsf] ljsf;, ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjdf ;xeflutf hgfpg, s[lif, ko{6g, Jofkf/, b'w, lzIff, :jf:Yo, ;+rf/ / cGo pBf]ux?df ;xsf/Lsf] ;xeflutf u/fpg, ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ ;jn / ;Ifd agfpg, gu/sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs nufotsf ljsf;df of]ubfg k'¥ofpg, ;xsf/L cleofgnfO{ cfkm\gf] p2]Zodf k'Ug ;xh kfg{, :yfgLo pTkfbgdf j[l4 ug{, ;xsf/L Aoj;fonfO{ ;b:o / ;d'bfosf] ;]jfk|lt s]lGb|t ug{, z';f;g, Ifdtf clej[l4, ug{] ljZjf; /x]sf] Gof}kfg]n] atfpg' eof] .
ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf nflu sf]le8df ;xof]u
ag]kf÷nfos' Sna ag]kfn] sf]le8–!(sf sf/0f k|ToIf ;d:ofdf /x]sf kl/jf/sf nfuL /fxt ;+sng u/L ljt/0f z'? u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsf leq sf]7f lnO{ a:g] / Hofnf dhb'/L u/]/ a:g] kl/jf/sf nflu rfdn, bfn, g'g, lrgL, d:of}/f lj:s'6 nufotsf vfBfGg ;fdfu|L ljt/0f ul/Psf] Snasf cWoIf ljqmd k|hfkltn] atfpg' eof] . km'8 a}s cyf{t /fxt ;+sng s]Gb|sf] z'?jft ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . afb]n] ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] gu/af;Lx?sf] nflu sf]le8–!( df ;d:ofdf k/]sf gful/sx?sf nflu /fxt ljt/0f ub{] cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . ut a}zfv b]vL g} ;d:ofdf k/]sf kl/jf/sf nflu gu/kflnsf / j8faf6 /fxt lbb} cfPsf] afb]n] atfpg'eof] . gu/kflnsfn] pQm dfxfdf/Ldf PSn}n] ;Dej gePsf] x'Fbf gu/df /x]sf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] ;xof]u /x]sf] / pQm ;xof]u hf/L /xg] atfpg' eof] . ;a}sf] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj /x]sf] x'Fbf gu/kflnsf cleefjsTj u/l//x]sf] afb]n] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfdf sf]le8 /f]syfdsf nfuL ;/;kmfO{, k|rf/ k|;f/, Aoal:yt Sjf/]G6fO{g, cfO{;f]n];g, @$ 306f PDa'n]G;, ;~rfng ul/Psf] / le8 ePsf] 7fpFdf :jfa ;+sng u/L kl/If0f ul/Psf]
atfpg' eof] . ;a} gu/af;Lx? ;r]t / ef}lts b"/L sfodf /fvL ;/sf/n] ckgfPsf dfdb08x?nfO{ kfng ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;dfh;]jL /Tgs'z /+lhtn] ljleGg Sna / o'jfx? ldnL ;d:ofdf k/]sf kl/jf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . km'8 a}+ssf ljleGg Aoa;foLx?n] ;xof]u ul//xg' ePsf] cWoIf ljqmd k|hfkltn] atfpg' eof] . lbgsf] %) hgfsf b/n] /fxt ljt/0f ul/g] k|hfkltn] atfpg'eof] . kl/jf/sf] ca:yf x]/]/ ljt/0f z'? ul/Psf] / Snasf] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGtu{t sfo{ u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . km'8 a}+ssf ljdn k|hfklt #& af]/f rfdn, /fhs'df/ kf]6] ! ;o &% ln6/ t]n, cd'No kf]6] ! ;o &% lsnf] bfn, /Tgs'z /+lht ! ;o &% lsnf] lrgL, gj/fh dfgGw/ # ;o %) kfs]6 d:of}/f, z'qm/fh cjfn g'g # ;o %) s]hL, ;'lh kf]6] # ;o %) lk; ;fa'g, c?0f >]i7 rfprfp !@ afs;, ;'/]; gs{dL{ !) af]/f rfdn / % afs; rfprfp, /f]zg dfgGw/ ^ af]/f rfdn, /fhs'df/ k|hfklt ^ af]/f rfdn ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ . ;xof]uL xftx?nfO{ Snan] wGoafb lbb} yk AolQm tyf ;+:yfx?nfO{ ;xof]u ck]Iff u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . Snan] ljutdf ;/;kmfO{, v]ns"b nufotsf sfo{ ub{} cfPsf] atfPsf] 5 .
ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ( lgjf;L ;dfh;]jL a'l4 kl/of/n] gu/kflnsfsf] sf]le8 –!( sf] vftfdf hDdfx'g] u/L gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] gu/ ? @% xhf/ ! ;o @% x:tfGt/0f u/]sf 5g\ . of] dxfdf/Ldf gu/af;Lx?sf] :jf:yo tyf /fxtdf ;xof]u k'uf]; eGg] p2]Zon] yf]/} ePklg cfly{s ;xof]u u/]sf] kl/of/n] atfpg' eof] . d}n} eP/ xf]O{g t/
yf]/} ePklg /fxt xf];\ eGg] p2]Zon] ;xof]u u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . gu/ k|d'v afb]n] wGoafb lbb} ;a} ldnL sf]/fgfnfO{ k/f:t ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . ;a} gu/af;Lx?n] :jf:Yo dfkb08 ckfgfO{ ;xof]u ug{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmddf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t sla/fh pk|]tL j8f cWoIf j0f{ zfSo, sfo{kflnsf ;b:o t]h g]kfnL nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
xflb{s awfO{
xflb{s awfO{ o; t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk; kgf}tL sfe|]sf ;+:yfks SofDk; k|d'v 8f= cDa'ejfgL sfsL{ lqe'jg ljZjljBfno k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] ul/dfdo ;b:o kbdf dgf]gLt ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ tyf sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+
lzjaxfb'/ b]phf t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk; kgf}tL sfe|]sf ;+:yfks SofDk; k|d'v 8f= cDa'ejfgL sfsL{ lqe'jg ljZjljBfno k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] ul/dfdo ;b:o kbdf dgf]gLt ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ tyf sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+
t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk; kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]
$
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @^ c+s $& @)&& c;f]h ! ut] ljxLjf/
d/k]l5 sf/]fg]f kl'i6, nfkj{flxn] ;q+md0f kmn}g] cfzs + f ag]kf÷e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ * l:yt 8'd|]3f6sL &$ aifL{of dlxnfsf] lgwg ePsf] kfFr lbg kl5 sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0fsf] l/kf]6{ kf]h]l6e b]lvP kl5 pkrf/df ;+nUg c:ktfnsf] nfk{jflx ePsf] eGb} lhNnfl:yt ;+s6 Aoj:yfkg s]Gb|n] dfkb08 kfngf ug{ lgb{]zg lbPsf] 5 . ebf} @$ ut] &$ alif{of dlxnfnfO{ k]6 / sDd/sf ;fy} ef]ld6 ePsfn] ag]kf l:yt lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfn NofO{Psf] lyof] . c:ktfndf kfO{nf ;d]t g/fv]sL dlxnfsf] pkrf/sf] qmddf ebf} @% ut] lgwg eof] . c:ktfnn] lgMz'Ns sf]/f]gfsf] kl/If0f ug{] eGb} :jfa lgsfNof] t/ zj cfkmGtsf] lhDdf nufO{ lbof] . cfkmGtx?n] zj lhDdf lnP/ ufpF kmls{P . wd{ ;F:s[lt cg';f/ sfhlsl/of u/] . cGTo]li6df ^)÷&) hgf AolQmx? ;xeflu ePsf lyP . ef}lts pkl:yltsf] ;fdflhs b'/L sfod /fVg] k|of; eP klg d[tssf] zj hnfpg] sfo{df ;xeflux? hf]lvddf k/]sf] lgZsif{ ebf} @( ut] dfq} hfgsf/L eof] . ebf} @( ut] k|fb]lzs Nofjn] pxfFdf sf]/f]gf /x]sf]
k'i6L u/] klg c:ktfnn] @( ut];Dd ;DjlGwt kl/jf/nfO{ hfgsf/L gu/fPsf] cfkmGtsf] u'gf;f] 5 . c:ktfnsf 8f= c?0f u'Ktfn] ag]kf 7]ufgf /fv]/ :jfa kl/If0f ul/Psfn] ag]kfs} sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f kl5 ;Dks{ AolQm klxrfg ug{] ;d'xnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] hfgsf/L lbP . sf]/f]gf kl/If0fsf nflu :jfa lnPsf] AolQmsf] zj Aoj:yfkgdf c:ktfnn] ;fdfGo dfkb08 ;d]t k"/f u/]sf] gb]lvPsfn] :kli6s/0f ;lxt yk lgb{]zg lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] sf]le8 !( lgoGq0f, Aoj:yfkg tyf /f]syfd ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj tyf :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf al/i7 :jf:Yo k|zf;s 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfn] atfpg' eof] . AolQmsf] lgwg eO{ ;s]kl5 sf]/f]gf b]lvPsfn] yk qf; km}lnPsf] e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf cWoIf u'dfgWjh s'Fj/n] atfpg' eof] . c:ktfnsf] nfk{jflxsf sf/0f ;+qmd0f km}ng ;Sg] ePsfn] ;r]t / ;hu /xg cWoIf s'Fj/n] cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] 5 . c:ktfnnfO{ ufpFkflnsf cWoIf, lhNnf ;+s6 Aoj:yfkg s]Gb| / gful/sx?n]
w'lnv]nsf] sfe|] eGHof·df ‘df; 6]l:6ª’
w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] j8f gDj/ ( sf] sfe|] eGHofËdf sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f kl/If0fsf nflu df; 6]l:6Ë u/]sf] 5 . ebf} @$ ut] a'waf/ Pp6} 6f]ndf Ps} k6s @% hgfdf sf] / f] g f ;+ q md0f b] l vP kl5 gu/kflnsfn] df; 6]l:6Ë u/]sf] xf] . pQm 6f]ndf ! ;o #% hgfdf sf]/f]gf kl/If0fsf nflu :jfa ;+sng ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ & df Ps hgf AolQmsf] sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0faf6 lgwg eP nuQ} gu/kflnsfn] Ps xhf/ AolQmx?sf] kl/If0f ug{] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . pQm 6f]naf6 z'? ePsf] ;+qmd0fsf] b/ Ps;o eGbf w]/} gfl3;s]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] ;+qmd0f lgoGq0f, Aoj:yfkg
/ /f]syfdsf nflu gful/sx?nfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] If]qx? lzn ub{} kl/If0fnfO{ lta| agfPsf] xf] . gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t k'?iff]td ;'j]bL, :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v al/i7 :jf:Yo k|zf;s 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emf, j8f cWoIfx? a;Gt /fgfef6, k'ik /fpt / lji0f' lwtfn, :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v ;lGbk s];L, ;/f]h yfkf nufot :jf:YosdL{x?sf] 6f]nL sfe|] eGHofË k'u]sf] lyof] . ;+qmldtx?sf] ;Dks{df /x]sf ! ;o #% AolQmx?sf] kl/If0f ul/Psf] :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v ;lGbk s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .
t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk; kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s
pRr lzIffsf] If]qdf cu|0fL :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn kgf}tL–*, l:yt t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&&÷)&* sf] nflu sIff !! df gf]6 M sIff ;+rfng tyf kmf/fd cgnfO{gdfkm{t ul/g]5 .
kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&& Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com
z}lIfs ;q @)&&.&* df # jif{] !*
Diploma in Automobile Engineering tyf dlxg] Pre-Diploma in Automible
gof“ egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf ! gofF egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\ kgf}tL k|fljlws lzIffno kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]sdf z}lIfs ;q @)&&.)&* df # jif]{ l8Knf]df Og c6f]df]afOn OlGhlgol/Ë tyf !* dlxg] lk|–l8Knf]df Og c6f]df]afOn OlGhlgol/Ë sfo{qmddf cWoog ug{sf nflu SEE jf SLC k/LIff pQL0f{ ePsf g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 /Lt k"j{s b/vf:t cfXjfg ul/G5 . l8Knf]df txsf] nflu cfjZos Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M – dfGotfk|fKt lzIff ;+:yfaf6 clgjfo{ ul0ft, c+u|]hL / lj1fg ljifo lnO{ P;=Pn=;L= jf ;f] ;/xsf] k/LIff pQL0f{ jf kl/ifb\ jf lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoaf6 o; adf]lhd ;~rfng x'g] sfo{qmd;Fu ;DalGwt k|fljlws P;=Pn=;L= sf] s'n k"0ff{Ídf qmdzM ^*=## / ^^=^& k|ltz c+s k|fKt u/L pQL0f{ . – cIf/fÍg k4tL nfu" eP kl5sf] xsdf dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 k|j]lzsf jf P;=O{=O{=k/LIffdf clgjfo{ ul0ft / lj1fgdf Go"gtd C u|]8 / c+u|]hL ljifodf Go"gtd D+ u|]8 k|fKt . kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&& cflZjg !% ut] lalxaf/;Dd kmf/fd kfOg] :yfg M kgf}tL k|fljlws lzIffno jf kl/ifb\sf] j]e;fO6 www.ctevt.org.np af6 8fpgnf]8 u/L k|fKt ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 . lk|–l8Knf]df txsf] nflu cfjZos Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M – cIf/fÍg k4lt nfu' x'g' eGbf klxnf dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 P;=Pn=;L= jf ;f] ;/xsf] k/LIff pQL0f{ . jf – cIf/fÍg k2lt nfu' eP kl5 h'g;'s} u|]8df P;=O{=O{= k/LIff pQL0f{ . kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&& cflZjg !( ut] ;f]daf/;Dd kmf/fd kfOg] :yfg M kgf}tL k|fljlws lzIffno jf kl/ifb\sf] j]e;fO6 www.ctevt.org.np af6 8fpgnf]8 u/L k|fKt ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 .
;Dks{ g+=
kgf}tL k|fljlws lzIffno kgf}tL, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!$$)@%), (*$!)$!)@),
sf]le8 !( lgoGq0f ug{] ;Gb{edf u/]sf] q'6Lsf af/]df k|Zg t]:of{Psf 5g\ . …d[ts dlxnfsf] sf]/f]gfsf] gd'gf kl/If0f lsg u/]sf] <, kl/If0fsf] nflu gd'gf k|b]z hg:jf:Yo k|of]uzfnfdf k7fP kl5 d[tssf] zj lsg kl/jf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] < Pslbg klg l/kf]6{ s'g{ lsg g;s]sf] <, gd'gf ;+sng u/]kl5 l/kf]6{ gcfpGh]n s'g{'k5{ eGg] c:ktfn ;+rfnsnfO{ yfxf gePsf] ls eP/ klg c6]/ u/]sf <, c:ktfnsf] ulNtn] dnfdL uPsf JolQmdf ;+qmd0fsf] hf]lvd b]lvof] eg] To;sf] lhDd]jf/L lng] ls glng] <, ;+3Lo ;/sf/, k|b]z ;/sf/ / :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ug]{ ;hfoF :jLsf/ ug]{ ls gug]{ <Ú h:tf k|Zg p7]sf 5g\ . dxfdf/Lsf a]nf hg:jf:Yosf] laifodf c:ktfnn] u/] s f] ulNtn] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ql;t agfPsfn] tTsfn ;'wf/ ug{ lgb{]zg lbO{Psf] 5 . ;+3Lo ;/sf/, k|b]z ;/sf/, :yfgLo ;/sf/, /fli6«o hg:jf:Yo k|of]uzfnf, k|b]z hg:jf:Yo k|of]uzfnfsf] k"j{ :jLs[lt, cg'dlt gnLsg g} ;Mz'Ns ! xhf/ % ;o eGbf w]/} hgfsf]
lkl;cf/ kl/If0f u/]sfn] To:tf] kl/If0f ubf{ cg'dlt lng' kg]{ ls g g]{ < c:ktfnnfO{ :kli6s/0fdf ;f]lwPsf] 5 . c:ktfnn] /sd lnP/ :jfa kl/If0fsf nflu cGoq k7fpg] u/]sf] lyof] . o;cl3 klg kgf}tL lgjf;L ( aif]{ afnssf] cfsl:ds zNolqmof ubf{ sf]/f]gfsf] gd'gf kl/If0f u/]sf] lyof] . kl/If0fsf] nflu gd'gf cGo c:ktfndf k7fPkl5 pgnfO{ 3/ k7fPsf] ef]lnkN6} afnsdf sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] lyof] . lhNnf ;+s6 Aoj:yfkg s]Gb|n] lbPsf] lgb{]zg ;d]t c:ktfnn] k6s–k6s pn3g u/]sf] eGb} c:ktfnsf] cfnf]rgf ul/Psf] 5 . ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd k|To]s c:ktfnn] slDtdf @ ;o % cfO{;f]n];g a]8 Aoa:yfkg ul/ c:ktfn ;+rfng ug{'kg]{df lz/ d]df]l/ondf % a]8 dfq} /x]sf] atfO{Psf] 5 . c:ktfnsf 8f= c?0f u'Ktfn] dfkb08 kfngf ug{ k|lta4 /x]sf] eP klg s]lx q'6L ePsf] l:jsfg{' ePsf] lyof] . c:ktfnsf cfkm\gf lgodx? klg ePsfn] ;dGjofTds 9+uaf6 cufl8 a9\g] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] .
e'Dn'6f/ :jf:Yo rf}sLdf xftw'g] :6]zg :yfkgf bf]nfn3f6÷ e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf @% cf]6f :yfgdf xft w'g] :6]zg :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf sfof{no;Fusf] ;dGjodf, jf6/P8 g]kfnsf] ;xof]udf :yfgLo sfof{Gjog ;fem]bf/ l;ljs kmf]/dn] ;+rfng u/]sf] Prlal;;L ufpFkflnsf sfof{no, j8f sfof{no, :jf:Yo ;+:yf, vf]k s]Gb|df xftn] g5f]O{ v'§fsf] k|of]un] xftw'g] :6]zgsf] :6]zgsf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf, j8f g+=* l:yt e'Dn'6f/ :jf:Yo rf}sLdf :yfkgf ePsf] xftn] g5f]O{ v'§fsf] k| o f] u n] xftw' g ] :6] z gsf] pb\ 3 f6g ufpFkflnsfsf] cWoIf u'dfgWjh s'Fj/n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sF'j/n] ufpFkflnsfsf] cTofjZos 7fpFx?df /flvPsf] :6]zgn] w]/}eGbf w]/}gfu/Lsx?n] kmfObf lng]
atfpg'eof] . s'+j/n] :yfgLo tx e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?;Fu lg/Gt/ ;dGjodf cl3 a9\g] atfpFb} cfufdL lbgdf ;d]t ljsf;sf sfo{x?df lg/Gt/ ;fy;fy} cl3 a9\g] atfpg' eof] . :jf:Yo ;] j f ljefusf] hg:jf:Yo clws[t j;Gt >]i7sf] ljz]if cfltYotf / jf6/P8 kl/of]hgfsf] l6d ln8/ 8f=vlsG› e08f/L sfo{qmddf ;xeflu x'g' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ufpFkflnsfsf] k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t dbgs'df/ ahufO{, :jf:Yo ;]jfljefusf nIdL d/fl;gL, gl;Ë clws[t, :jf:Yozfvf k|d'v ;'b{zg e§/fO{, jf6/P8 g]kfn, dlg sdf{rfo{, ;ljs kmf]/dsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t j;Gt s'Fj/, clzif ;fksf]6f / l/s]z ljZjsdf{sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
w'lnv]ndf %) z}ofsf] cfO{;f]n];g sIf
w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] gu/kflnsf leq ;+qmldt gful/sx?sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uP kl5 c:ktfnn] dfq} lj/fdLx?sf] Aoj:yfkg ug{ g;Sg] ePsfn] gu/kflnsf cfkm}n] %) z}ofsf] cfO{;f]n];g sIf tof/ u/L lj/fdLx?sf] Aoj:yfkg ug{ z'? u/]sf] 5 . o;cl3 gu/kflnsfn] tof/ u/]sf] Ps;o a]8sf] Sjf/]lG6gnfO{ gu/kflnsfn] %) a]8sf] cfO{;f]n];g sIf tof/ u/]sf] 5 . Sjf/]lG6g / cfO{;f]n];g sIfsf nflu km/s km/s tof/L cfjZos 5 . gu/kflnsfn] cnUu} a]8, lj/fdLx?sf] pkrf/sf nflu cfjZos kg{] clS;hg, :jf:YosdL{ tyf lj/fdLx?sf] pkrf/sf nflu cfjZos kg{] cGo k"jf{wf/x?sf] tof/ u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] cfO{;f]n];g sIf lgdf{0f u/L lj/fdLx?sf] pkrf/ z'? ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ( sf] sfe|]eGHofËdf Ps} lbg @% hgf ;+qmldt lj/fdLx? km]nf k/];Fu} gu/kflnsfn] cfO{;f]n];g sIf tof/ u/]sf] gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] .
w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] sf]le8 !( /f]syfdsf] nflu hgr] t gf cleofg, Sjf/] G 6fOg Aoa:yfkg, cfO;f]n]zg Aoa:yfkg, plrt ;dodf sG6\ofS6\ 6«]l;Ësf cltl/Qm sf]le8 cg' ; Gwfg ;d] t sf] sfo{ ul//x] s f] gu/kflnsfsf :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v ;lGbk s];Ln] atfpg' eof] . gu/af;LnfO{ :jfa kl/If0f ug{ c;xh gxf]; eGg] p2]Zon] ! xhf/ hgfsf] :jfa ;+sng tyf kl/If0f nIo ;lxt sfo{ z'? u/]sf]df xfn;Dd ( ;o &) hgfsf] kl/If0f ul/;s]sf] zfvf k|d'v ;lGbk s];Ln] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ( df ;d]t @& hgf ;Dks{ kl/If0f ug{' kg]{df %! hgfsf] ;d'bfosf] ;d]t kl/If0f ul/Psf]df ;+qmldt @% hgf km]nf k/]sf lyP . j8f gDj/ ( sf ;+qmldtx? @% hgfs} lgodfg';f/ c:ktfn, cfOzf]n];g tyf 3/df ;d]t Aoa:yfkg ul/Psf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . l/kf]6{ k|fKt ePsf] ^ 306f leq} ;a} lj/fdLx?sf] Aoj:yfkg eO{;s]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . ;d'bfodf ;+qmd0f km}ng glbO{ /f]syfdsf ;a} pkfox¿ ;dod} ;+rfng ul/g] gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] .
ljkb\ Aoj:yfkg k"j{ tof/Lsf af/]df 5nkmn w'lnv]n÷lhNnf ljkb Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a}7s w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]nsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg a}7sdf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v p4j s];L, g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h' nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . a}7sdf !# j6} :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|d'v Pj+ pkk|d'v, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[tx?, sfof{no k|d'vx?, ;'/Iff lgsfosf k| d ' v x?, gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx? tyf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf k|d'vx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] klxnf] a}7sdf !# j6} kflnsf / lhNnfdf ljkb Aoj:yfkgsf nflu ug{' kg{] k'j{ tof/Lsf af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . sf]le8 !( /f]syfd, lgoGq0f / Aoj:yfkgsf ;Gb{edf kflnsfx?df ePsf] c;n cEof;sf af/]df k|d'vx?n] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . a}7sn] ljkb\ k'j{ tof/L k|ltsfo{ of]hgf cBfjlws u/L l:js[t ug{], :yfgLo txdf ljkb\ Aoj:yfkg ;DjGwL ePsf c;n cEof;x?sf] cfbfg k|bfg ug{], sf]le8 !( lgoGq0f, /f]syfd / Aoj:yfkgnfO{ cem} k|efjsf/L agfpg], j8f :t/;Dd ljkb\ k|ltsfo{ ;ldltnfO{ lj:tf/ / s[oflzn agfpg], :yfgLo txx?n] tTsfn #) kl/jf/sf nflu k'Ug] /fxt ;fdfu|Lsf] Aoj:yfkg ug{], :yfgLo txx?n] ljkbsf 36gfx?df vf]h tyf p4f/sf nflu cfjZos kg{] ;fdfu|Lsf] Aoj:yf u/L :yfgLo ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ pknAw u/fpg] nufotsf lg0f{o ePsf] cWoIf lzj/fd kf]v/]nn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . a}7sn] ljkb
;DjGwL 36gfx?df ljkb kLl8t AolQm tyf kl/jf/nfO{ @)&^ clZjg @^ b]lv @)&& c;f/ d;fGt;Dd pknAw u/fPsf] $ nfv % xhf/ / @)&& ;fpg b]lv efb| #! ut];Dd d[ts kl/jf/nfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] @ nfv / ljkb k|efljt !^ 3/w'/LnfO{ pknAw u/fO{Psf] ! nfv ## xhf/ ?k}of u/L & nfv #* xhf/ ?k}of cg'df]bg u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt kd|v ' p4j s;]Ln] :yfgLo ;/sf/ tyf lhNnf :t/af6 ePsf] ljkb Aoj:yfkgsf sfo{ ;Gti'6 eP klg cfufdL lbgdf xg' ;Sg] vt/f kl|t ;tt] /xg cg/'fw] ug'{ eof] . gk]fn gu/kflnsf ;3+sf cWoIf Pj+ wl'nvn ] gu/kflnsfsf kd|v ' czfs ] Aof~hn ' ] !# j6} ;/sf/n] ;fdl'xstfsf cfwf/df ljkb Aoj:yfkgdf Wofg lbg' kg]{ atfpg' eof] . ;femb]f/Ltf ePsf] cj:yfdf ;xh xg'] pxfn F ] atfpg' eof] . eD'n' ufpkFflnsfsf cWoIf ud'fgWjj sjF'/n] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;lqmotfsf ;fy ljkb Aoj:yfkg ul//x] klg lhNnf;uFsf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ cem} xg'' kgd{] f hf8] lbg' eof] . gk]fn kqsf/ dxf;3+ sfes |] f cWoIf dft]L/fd ltdlN;gf, gk]fn /8]qm; ;f;]fO6{L sfe]| zfvfsf ;o+fh ] s ;d+G'bn | fn >i]7, sfe]| pBfu] afl0fHo ;3+sf cWoIf ks | fz dfgGw/ nufotn] ljkb\ Aoj:yfkgdf ;a} Ifq]sf] ;xsfo{ cfjZos /xs ] f] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf ;xfos kd|v ' lhNnf clwsf/L nIdLbj]L xd'fufO{ vltj8f, gk]fn /8]qm; ;f;]fO6{L sfe]| zfvfsf /fhsd'f/ l3ld/] nufotn] ljkb\ Aoj:yfkgdf eO/{xs ] f ultljlwx?sf af/d]f hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] .
c6n kfFrs'08 ;fsf]; n]vfk/LIfs cfjZos ;DalGw ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM @)&&÷)^÷)!
;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&& >fj0f ^ ut]sf] j}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] cfly{s aif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] clGtd n]vf k/LIf0f sfo{ ;DkGg ug{sf nflu b]xfojdf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf bIf Pj+ cg'ejL n]vfk/LIfsaf6 ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf company profile ;lxt b/vf:t a'emfpg' x'g of] ;"rgf dfkm{t b/vf:t cfAxfg ul/Psf] 5 . s_ of]Uotfx?M != n]vfk/LIf0f ug{ s jf v au{sf] k|df0f kq k|fKt u/]sf] . @= ;xsf/L P]g, lgodfjnL / dfkb08 adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf] . #= ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] s/ ;DalGw /fd|f] 1fg ePsf] . v_ cfjZos sfuhftx?M != n]vfk/LIfs btf{ k|df0f kq . @= Kofg btf{ k|df0f kq . #= btf{ gljs/0f k|df0f kq . $= s/ r'Qmf k|df0f kq . u_ b/vf:t aemfpg] clGtd ldltM @)&& c;f]h !% ut] ;Dd . 3_ n]vfk/LIfs 5gf}6 u/L lgo'lQm ul/g] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ ;+:yfdf lglxt /xg] 5 .
;lrj ;Dks{
c6n kFfrs'08 ;fsf]; w'lnv]n, $ -@* lsnf] rf]s_ sfe|] . kmf]gM )!!—$!%)$@, $!%!)$, ^^#)!* Od]nM atalpanchkunda@gmail.com
hUuf cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&.)^.)! o; ;+:yfsf] ag]kf ;]jf s]Gb|sf] nflu b]xfosf] ljj/0f cg';f/sf] hUuf cfjZos ePsf] x'gfn] laqmL ug{ O{R5's hUuf wlgx?af6 b]xfo adf]lhdsf] cfjZos sfuhftx? ;lxt ?= @,))).– -cIf]/]kL ?= b'O{ xhf/ dfq_ sf] af]nkq ;+:yfaf6 vl/b u/L cfjZos ljj/0f ;lxt #) lbg -@)&& c;f]h @( ut]_ leq k]z ug{ of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf]5 . ljj/0f M hUuf nlIft If]q M k"j{df M 9sfn u0f]z vf]N;f, klZrddf M k'nahf/sf] k'0odftf vf]nf pQ/df M c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] bfofF afofF blIf0fdf M k'0odftf vf]nf hUufsf] If]qkmn M slDtdf $ cfgf b]lv a9Ldf !^ cfgf;Ddsf] -hUuf slDtdf @) lkm6sf] af6f]n] 5f]Psf] x'g'kg]{5 ._ cfjZos sfuhftx? M != hUufwgL k"hf{ / gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk !÷! yfg @= hUufsf] rf/lsNnf k|dfl0ft ! yfg #= hUufsf] xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] kmf]6f] -rf/ s'gf b]lvg] u/L_ $= lt/f] lt/]sf] /l;bsf] k|ltlnlk ! yfg %= hUufsf] lsQf v'Ng] u/L k|df0fLt ul/Psf] gS;f ! yfg sfof{no k|zf;g ;fd'bflos ;fsf];
;Dks{ g+= )!!–$$)@*^, $$!!)^, $$!@!^,
xflb{s awfO{
o; t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk; kgf}tL sfe|]sf ;+:yfks SofDk; k|d'v 8f= cDa'ejfgL sfsL{ lqe'jg ljZjljBfno k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] ul/dfdo ;b:o kbdf dgf]gLt ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ tyf sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+
5lj/d0f uf}td ;efklt tyf
g]kfn klAns SofDk; ;+3 t]hu+uf SofDk; OsfO{ ;ldlt kl/jf/, kgf}tL, sfe|]
%
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnodf cg';Gwfgsf nflu gof“ ejg
w'lnv]n÷sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfnosf] s]G›Lo kl/;/ w'lnv]ndf g]kfn 6]Sgf]nf]hL Ogf]e];g ;]G6/ -Pg 6LcfO{;L_ ejgsf] lznfGof; ul/Psf] 5 . sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt 8f= /fds07 dfsh', ;+:yfks pks'nklt 8f= ;'/]z/fh zdf{, g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', /lh:6f/ 8f= ;'jf]w zdf{ l8gx? tyf ljZjljBfnosf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutfdf pQm ejgsf] lzNofGof; ul/Psf] xf] . ejg lzNofGof;;F u } pQm ;+:yfsf] cflwsfl/s j]e;fO6sf] z'ef/De ul/Psf] 5 . # xhf/ ! ;o !& :Sjfo/ ld6/ leq lgdf{0f ul/g] pQm ejg blIf0f sf]l/ofnL ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf ;~rflnt PsLs[t u|fdL0f ljsf; kl/of]hgf cGtu{t lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] xf] . kl/of]hgfsf nflu k|fKt ePsf] !) ldlnog 8n/dWo] ejgsf nflu $ ldlnog 8n/ vr{ ul/g] 5 . s[lif / u|fdL0f ljsf;, j}slNks / gjLs/0fLo pmhf{ tyf :jf:Yo / pTkfbgsf If]qdf ljZj:t/Lo cg';Gwfg ug]{ pQm ;+:yfn] ;DalGwt k|ljlwsf nflu pNn]Vo e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . tLg jif{ cl3 k| f /De ePsf] pQm sfo{ q mdn] cf}krfl/stf k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmd ;DkGg ug{ ljZjljBfnon] /lh:6f/ 8f= ;'jf]w zdf{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf % ;b:oLo :6]l/Ë sld6L u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;a} sfo{qmdsf] df:6/ Knfg ;d]t tof/ u/L ejg / cg';Gwfgsf] sfo{ ;Fu} z'? ul/g] 8f= lj/fh sdf{rfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k|f]=8f= ljdk|;fb >]i7, k|f]=8f= x]d/fh sfkm\n], 8f= lj/fh sdf{rfo{ nufotn]
kl/of]hgfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} pks'nklt 8f= /fds07 dfsh'n] g]kfndf w]/} s'/fsf] ljsf; z'? eP klg Aojxf/df cg'e'lt x'g gkfPsf] atfpFb} cg'e'lt x'g] vfnsf] ljsf; / cWoog cg';Gwfg sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnoaf6 z'? ePsf] atfpg' eof] . …Pp6f ;do lyof] cWoog lyPg t/ k|of]u g]kfnL x'GYof] clxn] cWoog x'G5 t/ k|of]u g]kfnL x'Fb}gÚ–pks'nklt 8f= /fds07 dfsh'n] eGg'eof]–…g]kfnLx?n] k|fKt u/]sf] lzIffaf6 b}lgs cfjZos kg{] cfjZostf k'/f ug{ rfxG5g\, Tof] ;a}sf] ;xsfo{af6 dfq} ;Dej 5 .Ú ;+ : yfks pks' n klt 8f= /fds07 dfsh'n] ljZjljBfnon] lnPsf] nIo / pb]Zon] d"t{ ?k kfpFb} uPsf] atfpg' eof] . ljZjljBfnon] rl/q / :j?k b]vfpFb} ;dfh / ;d'bfosf nflu poo'Qm x'g] lzIffsf] ljsf; ug{'kg{] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] k7gkf7g;Fu} ;d'bfosf] cfjZostf k"/f x'g] lzIff pknAw u/fpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . ultzLntf k|fKt ug{ ljZjljBfnon] z'? u/]sf] cg';Gwfgsf] If]qn] ;xof]u k'Ug] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . ljZjljBfno / ;d'bfo hf]l8g] lzIff cfhsf] cfjZostf ePsf] ;xefuLx?n] atfP . blIf0f sf]l/ofn] ljZjsf @% b]zdf a}b]lzs ;xfotf pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . kl/of]hgfn] b'O{ b]z aLrsf] ;DaGw / cg'ej cfbfg–k|bfgdf ;xof]u k'Ug] 5 . ljZjljBfnon] z'? ug{ nfu]sf] kl/of]hgfn] g]kfn / g]kfnLx?sf nflu yk ;xhtf k|bfg ug{]5 .
xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @)@*.%.@@
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.%.!)
:j= afns[ i 0f /fO{ o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o tyf z]o/ ;b:o Hofgs'df/L /fO{sf] klt,z]o/ ;b:o ljzfn /fO{sf] k"hgLo lktf Pj+ z]o/ ;b:o lngf tfdfªsf] k"hgLo ;;'/f afns[i0f /fOs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .
/fh' du/ cWoIf Pj+
hghfu[lt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n
jif{ @^ c+s $& @)&& c;f]h ! ut] ljxLjf/
er{'cn dfWodaf6 w'lnv]ndf afn lbj; w'lnv]n÷/fli6«o afn lbj;sf] cj;/df w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] afnaflnsfx?sf] k|ltef k|:km'6gsf nflu er{'cn dfWoaf6 sljtf /rgfx?sf] k| l t:kwf{ u/fPsf] 5 . ;xeflu afnaflnsfx?n] cfkm\gf] k|ltefnfO{ k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t k'?iff]td ;'j]bL, lzIff zfvf k|d'v dfwj zdf{, ;fdflhs ljsf; clws[t ljb'/ uf}td, afnaflnsfsf] If]qdf sfd ug{] AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf ;/:jtL dfjL a8fnufps F L 5fqf :jl:tsf rf}nfufO{ k|yd, ;]ltb]jL dfjL /ljufps F L 5fqf ;Eotf rf}nfufO{ bf]>f], xg'dfg dfjL kftn]v]tsL 5fqf ljlgtf tfdfª t]>f] / sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno xfO{:s'n rf}sf]6sL 5fqf >Lo:df j}h'n] ;fGTjGtf k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/]sf lyP . gu/kflnsfn] k|yd, bf]>f], t]>f] / ;fGTjgf k'/:sf/ afkt ^ xhf/, $ xhf/, # xhf/ / @ xhf/ pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] ut cfly{s jif{df
^ j6f j8fx?nfO{ afnd}qL 3f]if0ff u/]sf] / o; cfly{s aif{ leq ;a} j8f / l;uFf] gu/kflnsfnfO{ afnd}qL agfpg] of]hgf agfPsf] gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] atfpg'eof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] s'g} klg afnaflnsf ljBfno aflx/ x'g glbg] atfpbF} afn clwsf/sf] afn ;+/If0fdf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] ljleGg lsl;dsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{'sf ;fy} cleefjs u'dfPsf afnaflnsfsf] ;+/If0fdf nfu]sf] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] of] cfly{s aif{ leq afnaflnsfsf] nflu ! s/f]8 ?k}oFf ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] gu/ leq /x]sf] ;a} j8fx?df afnd}qL kfs{x? lgdf{0f ul/Psf] gu/ pkk|d'v ladnf zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] sljtf k|ltof]lutfdf gu/ leqsf !* jif{ d'lgsf afnaflnsfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] afnd}qL ;Dks{ AolQm lab'/ uf}tdn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;a} j8f, 6f]n / ljBfnodf afn Sna /x]sf 5g\ .
cfwf/ Pstf dlxnf g]kfnsf] l;k pkof]uL tflnd ns8fpgdf 3/d} a;]/ cfDbfgL ug{ ;xh
sf]/f]gfaf6==================
8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfn] atfpg' eof] . kfFrvfn cg]sf]6 3/ ePsL dlxnf, w'lnv]n 3/ ePsf k'?if, e'Dn' 3/ ePsL dlxnfsf] pkrf/s} qmddf lgwg ePsf] lyof] . l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf 3/ eO{ w'lnv]n c:ktfndf lgwg ePsL dlxnf g]kfnsf] klxnf] sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f k'i6L eP/ lgwg ePsL dlxnf x'g\ . To; nuQ} eQmk'/ ;'o{ljgfos 3/ ePsf k'?if / dxf]Q/L alb{jf; 3/ ePsf Ps k'?ifsf] sf]/fgfs} sf/0f w'lnv]n c:ktfndf lgwg ePsf] lyof] . lhNnfdf a'waf/;Dd ;+qmd0fx'g]x?sf] ;+Vof $ ;o #( k'u]sf] 5 . lgsf] eP/ @ ;o *# hgf 3/ kmls{;s]sf 5g\ . ;+qmd0f x'g]x?df k'?if @ ;o ^^ / dlxnf ! ;o &# hgf 5g\ . a'waf/ dfq} @) gofF ;+qmldt ylkPsf x'g\ . ;+qmd0f ePsf dWo] ^& hgf c:ktfndf / %# hgf 3/d} pkrf/fy{ /x]sf] 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfn] atfpg' eof] .
gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf
gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ;fdflhs kl/rfns s/f/df kbk"lt{ ug]{;DjGwL ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&÷)^÷)!_
o; gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] x:tfGtl/t sfo{qmd z;t{ cg'bfgtkm{sf] ljlgof]lhjt ah]6af6 tna ;'ljwf kfpg] u/L kz' ;]jfsf] sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos ;fdflhs kl/rfns -kz' ;]jf k|fljlws_ kb s/f/df kbk'lt{sf nflu lgDgadf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sn] !% lbgleq dfu adf]lhdsf ljj/0f / /fhZj /l;b;lxt o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 . qm=; lj1fkg g+= kb tx ;+Vof ! @÷@)&&÷)&* ;fdflhs kl/rfns ;xfos :t/ rf}+yf] tx ;/x !
!= cfjZos Go'gtd of]Uotf / cg'ej M kz'kfng;DjGwL dfGotfk|fKt z}lIfs ;+:yfaf6 sDtLdf l6=P;=Pn=;L jf e]6]l/g/L h]=l6=P tflnd k|fKt u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . @= b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M gdf]a'4 gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no, es'08]j]zL, sfe|]knf~rf]s #= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&&÷)^÷!% ut] sfof{no ;doleq $= cfj]bg b:t'/ M ?=#)).– %= 5gf]6sf] lsl;d M k|f/lDes of]Uotfqmdsf] ;"rL k|sfzg / cGtjf{tf{ ^= cfj]bg;fy k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? M cfj]bs :jo+n] k|dfl0ft u/]sf] b]xfoadf]lhd sfuhftsf] k|ltlnlkx? M gful/stf, Go'gtd of]Uotfsf] nAwf+s k|df0fkq, rfl/lqs k|df0fkq, cg'ej v'Ng] sfuhft, @ k|lt kf;kf]6{ cfsf/sf] kmf]6f] &= ;]jf ;'ljwf M k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g]5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu gdf]a'4 gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .
gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf es'08]j]+;L, sfe|]knf~rf]s
lznaGbL sf]6]zg cfx\jfg ;DaGwL ;"rgf vf]kf;L÷cfwf/ Pstf dlxnf g]kfn kgf}tL gu/kflnsf vf]kf;Lsf] cfof]hgfdf !% lbg] afF;sf ljleGg k|sf/sf ;fdfg agfpg] tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . tflndsf] ;dfkg ;fd'bfoLs ag pkef]Qmf dxf;3+sL s]lGb|o cWoIf ef/tL kf7ssf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . ;xefuLx?nfO{ k|d'v cltyL ef/tL kf7sn] k|df0f–kq ljt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . k|df0fkq ljt/0f ub{} k|d'v cltyL kf7sn] aGbfaGbLsf] ;dodf 3/d} /xg' ePsf dlxnf lblbalxgLx?nfO{ pBdlzntf, l;kd"ns / cfod"ns tflnd k|bfg u/]sf]df cfof]hs ;+:yfnfO{ wGoafb lbg' ePsf] lyof] . dlxnf lblbalxgLx?nfO{ cfkm'n] l;s]sf] l;kaf6 cfocf{hg ;d]t x'g] ePsfn] aGbfaGbLsf] ;d]t ;b'kof]u u/L cfTdlge{/ agfpg ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] 5 . ;+:yfn] dlxnf lblbalxgLx?nfO{ af;Faf6 r'/L :6\ofg, km|]d, ¥ofs, 8f]sf, d'9f nufotsf ;fdfu|L pTkfbg ug{] u/L tflnd k|bfg u/]sf] cWoIf zfGtf Gof}kfg]n] atfpg' eof] . @)&@ ;fndf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !@ df :yfkgf ePsf] pQm ;+yf @% hgf ;b:oaf6 :yfkgf eO{ xfn $ ;o && hgf dlxnf ;b:o /x]sf] Gof}kfg]n] atfpg' eof] . dlxnf nlIft sfo{qmdx?
;~rfng u/L a9L eGbf a9L dlxnfx?nfO{ cfo cfh{df ;xefuL u/fPsf] Gof}kfg]n] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfn] ljz]if u/L ag / s[lifsf] dfWodaf6 pBdlzn agfpg] p2]Zo cg';f/ cn}rL, cld|;f], dx pTkfbg / af;Faf6 aGg] ;fdfgx? /x]sf 5g\ . % j6f ;d'x agfO{ kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ @ s'zfb]jLsf dlxnfx?nfO{ cn+}rL, cld|;f], j8f # df dx, cfO{lkPd cGt{ut t/sf/L v]tL, cfn', sfpnL, uf]ne]8f aGbf / j8f gDa/ !@ df 6g]n t/sf/L v]tL / af;sf ;fdfg agfpg] tfnLddf ;xefuL u/fPsf] Gof}kfg]n] atfpg' eof] . dlxnfx? cfkm} pBdlzn agL 3/ vr{ / cfkm'nfO{ k'Ug] vr{ cfkm} hf]xf] ug{ ;Ifd /x]sf] Gof}kfg]n] atfpg' eof] . tflnd kl5 pTkfbg ul/Psf ;fdfgx? ;+:yfn] g} ljqmL ul/lbg] / tflnd kl5 cu/ alQ, d}g alQ / lqmi6n agfpg] tflndx? ;d]t k|bfg ul/g] cWoIf zfGtf Gof}kfg]n] atfpg' eof] . tflnddf ;fd'bfoLs ag pkef]Qmf dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj ljv{ axfb'/ zflx, ;lrj 7fs'/ e08f/L nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . tflnd ;fpg @( ut]af6 z'? ePsf] lyof] eg] tflnddf @* hgf ;xefuL lyP . tflnddf tf/f nfdf k|lzIfs /xg' ePsf] lyof] .
-k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&.)^.)!_
o; a'8f]n ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf ;DklQ ;fdfgx? v/Lb ug'{kg]{ ePsf] x'Fbf O{R5's cfk"lt{stf{x¿nfO{ of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !)-bz_ lbgleq Eof6;lxtsf] b/efp ;lxt lznaGbL sf]6]zg k]z ug'{x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;fdfgsf] ljj/0fM
-s_ lznaGbL sf]6]zg cfx\jfg;DaGwL yk hfgsf/LM !_ lznaGbL sf]6]zgsf] ;fydf clgjfo{ ?kdf btf{ k|df0fkq, gjLs/0f / s/ r'Qmfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ;+nUg x'g'kg]{5 . @_ k|fKt sf]6]zgx¿dWo] s'g} klg b//]6 ahf/ b/ cg';f/ kg{ gcfPdf /4 u/L k'gM k|lqmof cuf8L a9fpg] clwsf/ ;+:yfdf lglxt /xg]5 . #_ b/efpdf Eof6 tyf s/ clgjfo{ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] x'g'kg]{5 . :jLs[t b//]6df lgodfg';f/sf] s/s§L u/L e'QmfgL lbOg]5 . $_ pNn]lvt ljifox¿ pNn]v gu/L Pj+ sfuhft ;+nUg gu/L jf Dofb gf3L k]z x'gcfPsf sf]6]zgpk/ s'g} sf/jfxL cuf8L a9fOg]5}g . %_ sf]6]zg ldlt @)&& ;fn c;f]h !@ ut]sf lbg lbpF;f] $M)) ah] ;+:yfsf] d'Vo sfof{nodf ;DalGwt cfk"lt{stf{x¿sf] /f]xj/df vf]lng]5 . t/ tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ;DalGwt cfk"lt{stf{x¿ jf lghn] tf]sL k7fOPsf k|ltlglwx¿ pkl:yt gePdf klg lznaGbL sf]6]zg vf]Ng s'g} afwf x'g]5}g . ^_ pk/f]Qm ;fdfgx¿sf] ljlzi6Ls/0f (Specification) sf] nflu ;+:yfsf] d'Vo sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 .
;+of]hs ;DklQ ;fdfg v/LblaqmL pk;ldlt
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!–% ut];Dd ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v k|flKt, z/L/df :j:ytf, ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt x'g]5, afFsL lbgdf rflxF d[To't'No si6 cfOkg{] x'gfn] ;ts{ /xg'xf]nf . dGq M P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gdM . cfh ;do ljk/Lt /x]sf] x'Fbf em}emu8f ;fy} cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf ljBfdf ?rL a9\g], zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft ;fy} jfxg ;'v k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM . cfh ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 x'g]5, afFsL lbgdf cWoog cWofkgdf ?rL j[l4, dfg kb P]Zjo{ x'g]5, @ / # ut] eg] k]6df ljsf/ ;fy} b':jKg bz{g xf]nf . dGq M ç gdf] eujt] jf;'b]jfo . ;ftfsf] dWo $ / % ut] 3/sf] lrGtf jl[4 ;fy} lgbf|df c;l'jwf cfpnf, afs F L lbgdf cfsl:ds wg nfe, bfhe'fOa{f6 ;v ' kf|lKt ;fy} nfdf] ofqfsf] ofu] 5 . dGq M ç u? ' bj]fo gd M .
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!–% ut];Dd dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] sfo{df ;kmntf, a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4 x'g]5, clGtd @ lbg eg] 5ftLsf] ;d:of /xg ;Snf . dGq M qmL+ sfNo} gdM . cfh zq' j[l4 x'gfn] dgdf lvGgtf af]w xf]nf, c? lbg pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt, ldq ;'v, cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g'sf] ;fy} efUo j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç a6's e}/jfo gdM . cfh wg cfudgsf] gofF gofF af6f] j[l4 xf]nf, @–# ut] rf]6k6ssf] eo klg /x]sf] 5, afFsL lbgdf ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt, ljk/Lt lnËaf6 v'zL k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM . !–# ut];Dd k"/} /fHoaf6 k|flKt, ;do cfkm\gf] cg's"ndf /xg]5, $–% ut] df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ xf]nf, afFsL lbg /f]uaf6 d'lQm ldNg]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ efUof]bo x|L+ gd M .
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!–% ut];Dd gljg sfo{df ;xeflutf, OlR5t sfo{df k"0f{tf, Jofkf/af6 wgnfe, hflu/df k|df]zg k|flKt x'g]5, ^ / & ut] eg] dfgl;s kL8f ;xg'knf{ . dGq M ç gju|xEof] gdM . cfh ;do cfkm\gf] kIfdf g/xFbf em'6f cf/f]k cfpg ;Snf, afFsL lbg u'?ju{af6 s[kf k|flKt, lg/f]lutf k|flKt, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç /+ /f]ud'Qmo km6 M . cfh ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe ;fy} ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v ldNg]5, @–# ut] /f]u / zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\, c? lbg sfo{df ;kmntf, efUof]bosf] ;do, dg k|zGg /xnf . dGq M ç Sn]zlgzfo SnL+ gdM . !–# ut];Dd zq' gfz, P]Zjo{ k|flKt ;fy} ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt x'g]5, $–% ut] ckh; ;xg'knf{, ^–& ut]rflxF df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf xf]nf . dGq M ç >L+ >L+ ;j{sfdgfo} >L+ >L+ gdM .
cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^
ag]kf g=kf=^, a'8f]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)%^$, )!!–^^@#^$, )!!–^^))^$ Email: info@budol.coop.np, URL: www.budol.coop.np
xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @))!.#.@)
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.%.@@ :j= hfg' s f b] j L sdf{ r fo{
o; ;+:yfsf afn art pk–;ldltsf ;b:o clgtf sfoi7 sdf{rfo{sf] ddtfdoL ;f;'cfdf hfg'sf b]jL sdf{rfo{ sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .
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6'l8v]n dgf]/~hg kfs{df /x]sf] ;6/ k;nx? 3/ ef8fdf lbg] ;DaGwL lznjGbL b/efpkq cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M@)&&.)^.)!
o; gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+ & 6'+l8v]n dgf]/Ghg kfs{sf] jflx/ lkknjf]6 cuf8L /x]sf] &-;ft_ j6f ;6/x? ef8fdf lbg' kg]{ ePsf]n] pQm ;6/x? ef8fdf lng O{R5's JolQm, kmd{, ;+3 ;+:yf jf sDkgLx?jf6 tf]lsPsf] Go"gtd c+sdf g36g] ul/ b/efpkq vl/b ul/ lznjGbL k]z ug{ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . l/t gk'uL of Dofb gf3L k|fKt x'g cfPsf lznaGbL b/efpkq pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g . ;6/ k;n ;DjGwL zt{x? != tf]lsPsf ;6/x? dWo] ;6/ g+ ^ / & Psd'i7 / cGo ;6/x? 5'§f 5'§} jf Psd'i7 ?kdf lngsf nfuL b/efpkq kmf/fd vl/b ul/ ljj/0f el/ k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . @= b/efpkq kmf/fd vl/b ubf{ JolQmsf] xsdf g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk / kmd{÷;+3 ;+:yfsf] xsdf cBfjwLs kmd{ btf{ gljs/0fsf] k|ltlnlk, :yfoL n]vf gDj/ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk / cf=j= @)&%.)&^ ;Ddsf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk ;+nUg ul/ ? !))).)) b/efpkq b:t'/ ltl/ lnlvt lgj]bg lbO{ of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbg leq o; sfof{nojf6 vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 . #= vl/b ul/Psf] b/efpkqdf cfjZos ljj/0f el/ b:tvt / 5fk nufO{ lznjGbL ul/ !^cf} lbgsf] !@=)) jh] leq o; sfof{nodf k]z ul/ ;Sg' kg]{5 . $= k|fKt lznjGbL b/efpkqx? !^cf} lbgsf] @=)) jh] b/efpkq bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlgwL tyf sfof{nosf k|ltlgwLsf] /f]xj/df o; sfof{nodf vf]nLg]5 . b/efpkq bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlgwL pkl:yt gePdf klg b/efpkq vf]Ng s'g} jfwf kg]{ 5}g . %= b/efpkq vl/b tyf btf{ ug]{ clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf kg{ uPdf pQm sfo{x? ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6 sfof{no v'n]sf] lbgdf qmdz x'g]5 . ^= b/efpkq k]z ubf{ cfkm'n] sjf]n u/]sf] jflif{s c+ssf] %Ü sf b/n] x'g] w/f}6L /sd o; sfof{nosf] /fli6«o jfl0fHo j}+s w'lnv]ndf /x]sf] !)$)!))#)#)))))@ g+ sf] w/f}6L vftfdf hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn j}+s ef}r/ jf b/efpkq bflvnf ug]{ clGtd ldltjf6 slDtdf ()-gJj]_ lbg Dofb ePsf] g]kfn ;/sf/jf6 dfGotf k|fKt jfl0fHo j}+sjf6 o; sfof{nosf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] ;Ssn j}s hdfgL kq -lj8 j08_ clgjfo{ ?kn] lznjGbL b/efpkq ;fy k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . &= b/efpkq k]z ubf{ cfkm'n] sjf]n u/]sf] /sd c+s / cIf/df :ki6 n]vL k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . c+s / cIf/df n]lvPsf] /sd km/s k/]df cIf/df n]lvPsf] /sdnfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . *= b/efpkq l:js[t ;DjGwL hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] ldltn] ;ft lbg leq cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] jflif{s /sd Psd'i6 jf ;f] /sd j/fj/sf] ! jif{ Dofb ePsf] j}+s Uof/]G6L k/km/d]G; j08 ;+nUg ul/ 3/ jxfn ;+emf}tf ug{ cfpg' kg]{ 5 . gcfPdf w/f}6L hkmt ul/ bf];|f] b/efp kq bftf ;+u ;+emf}tf ul/g]5 . (= 3/ jxfn ;+emf}tf ubf{sf] jvtg} tf]lsPsf] jflif{s 3/ ef8f /sd Psd'i7 j'emfpg] JolQm÷kmd{ nfO{ sjf]n u/]sf] c+sdf !)Ü /sd 5'6 lbO{g] 5 . !)= ;6/x?sf] Go'gtd 3/ ef8f jxfn s/ ;d]t Go"gtd k|To]s ;6/sf] dfl;s ?= %,))).)) -kfFr xhf/_ / jflif{s ?= ^),))).)) -;f7L xhf/_ sfod ul/Psf] 5 . !!= ljleGg ;6/x? dWo] ;6/ g+ ^ / & df xf]6]n÷/]i6'/]G6 ;d]t ;+rfng ug{ ;lsg] 5 eg] cGo ;6/x?df sf]N8:6f]/,ls/fgf ;fdfg, km]G;L ;fdfg,lukm\6 zk, So'l/of] zk, z}n'g, cf}ifwL k;n, :6]zg/L ;DjGwL Joj;fox? ;+rfng ug{ ;lsg]5 . !@= k|rlnt sfg'g jdf]lhd ltg{ kg]{ ;Dk"0f s/x? JolQm÷kmd{ :jo+n] j'emfpg' kg]{ 5 . !#= g]kfn ;/sf/jf6 k|fKt ef8f ;DjGwL lgb]{zg tyf ;do ;dodf sfof{nojf6 lbO{g] lgb]{zgsf] kfngf ug'{ kg]{5 . !$= b/efp kq k]z ug'{ cufj} k;n ;6/ /x]sf] :yfg cjnf]sg ug{ ;'emfj ul/G5 . !%= b/efpkq l:js[t ubf{ ;6/ jg]sf] :yfgdf klxnf 3'DtL Jofj;fo ;+rfng ul/ /x]sf / :yfgLo JolQmx?nfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{g]5 . !^= k|fKt b/efpkq l:js[t ug]{, cf+lzs l:js[t ug]{ jf l:js[t gug]{ ;DjGwL ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg]5 . !&= o;df pNn]v gePsf] cGo s'/fx? k|rlnt sfg'g jdf]hLd x'g]5 .
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Business Studies, Computer / HM & TT
Law sf] sIff ljxfg -&M))–!!M#)_ ;+rfng x'g]5 .
sfg'g Law
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egf{ ug{] k|s[of M != o; SofDk;sf] j]a;fO{6 www.kavrecampus.edu.np df uO{ cgnfOg kmf/fd dfkm{t egf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . @= ljBfyL{÷cleefjsn] sf]le8;+u ;DalGwt :jf:Yo ;'/Iff dfkb08nfO{ kfngf u/L SofDk;df pkl:yt eO{ e/L egf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . #= egf{ ;DaGwL z'Ns lgDgfg';f/ e'QmfgL ug{ ;lsg]5 . – E-Sewa dfkm{t – o; SofDk;sf] Pe/]i6 a}+s, ag]kf zfvfdf ;~rflnt vftf g+= 06700105200013 df bflvtf ug{ ;lsg]5, – SofDk;df pkl:yt eO{ e'QmfgL ug{ ;lsg]5 .
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;fydf, sf]le8–!( sf] ;+qmd0f km}ng glbg ;'/Iffdf ;Dk"0f{ pkfox? ckgfpg' x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .
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w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf
• s[ltd of}gfË, dlxnf tyf k'?ifsf nflu • s08d k'gM k|of]u ug{ ldNg], sfF8f ePsf], lz3|ktg /f]Sg], ;'ulGwt, dlxnf s08d cflb . • ;]S; n'la|s]G6 -s[ltd lrKnf] kbfy{_ • cfsl:ds ue{lg/f]ws -&@ 306]_ rSsL • ue{ hfFr ;fwg (Pregnancy Test Kit) • :tg tyf lnË a9fpg] lqmd tyf kDk • hfF8 /S;Lsf] s'nt 5'6fpg] cf}iflw • ;fydf cGo of}g;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg klg
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sfe|] SofDk;, ag]kf, sfe|]sf]
sf]/f]gf efO{/; -sf]le8–!(_ sf] sf/0f of] xKtf k[i7 ^ dfq k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . –;+=
tkl;n != dfly pNn]lvt sfof{no ;Fu ;DalGwt dfn;fdfg / s[lif cf}hf/ pks/0f ;d]t ;KnfO{ ug{] sfo{x?sf] 5'§f5'§} lznaGbL b/efpkq k]z ug{' kg{]5 . s'g} Pp6f jf s]xL sfo{x? ug{ O{R5's b/efpbftfx?n] ;f]xL If]qsf] dfq lznjGbL b/efpkq k]z ug{ ;lsg]5 . @= sfof{nonfO{ cfjZos kg{] ;fdfu|Lx?sf] ;"rL ;dflji6 ePsf] b/efpkq kmf/fd o; sfof{nosf] j]j;fO{6 www.dhulikhelmun.gov.np df 8fpgnf]8 u/L /fhZj zfvfaf6 ? !))). -cIf/]kL ?= Ps xhf/_ dfq kl5 lkmtf{ gx"g] u/L gub} lt/L k|f]k|fO{6/ jf lghn] clVtof/ lbPsf] AolQmåf/f of] ;'rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] !% cf} lbg leq vl/b u/L !^ cf}+ lbg !@=)) ah] leq o; sfof{nosf] ;fj{hlgs vl/b O{sfOdf btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . #= btf{ x'g cfPsf lznjGbL b/efpkqx? ;Knfo;{ jf lghsf k|ltlgwLx? ;d]tsf] /f]xa/df !^ cf}+ lbgsf] @=)) jh] o; sfof{nodf vf]lng]5 . $= b/efpkqx? vf]Ng] ;dodf ;Knfo;{ jf lghsf] k|ltlgwL pkl:yt gePdf klg b/efpkq vf]Ng afwf k'Ug] 5}g . %= lznjGbL b/efpkq kmf/fd vl/b, a"emfpg] / vf]Ng] clGtd lbg labf k/]df ;f]sf] nuQ} kl5sf] sfof{no v"n]sf] lbgdf pQm sfo{ ul/g]5 . ^= lznaGbL vfd aflx/ :ki6 ?kdf b/efpkqbftf kmd{sf] gfd, 7]ufgf, ;Dks{ gDa/ tyf ;KnfO{ ug{] sfo{ pNn]v x'g'kg]{5 . &= l;naGbL b/efpkq bflvnf ubf{ w/f}6L jfkt gub ?= $%,)))÷ cIf]/]kL -k}tfln; xhf/_ /f=jf= a}+s w'lnv]n zfvfdf /x]sf] 1040100303000002 vftfdf hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn} a}+s ef}r/ k]z ug{' kg{]5 . *= lznjGbL b/efpkq kmf/fd ;fy kmd{÷sDklg btf{ tyf gljs/0fsf] k|ltlnkL / d'No clea[l4 s/ btf{ k|df0f kq k|ltlnkL / )&%÷)&^ sf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL k]z ug{' kg{]5 . (= b/efpkq vl/b stf{sf] tlm{af6 /fv]sf s'g} zt{x? dfGo x'g] 5}gg . !)= lznaGbL b/efpkqbftfn] b//]6 pNn]v ubf{ d"No clea[l4 s/ -Eof6_ afx]ssf] b//]6 pNn]v ug{' kg]{5 . !!= k]z ePsf] b/efpkq dWo] tf]sLPsf] :k]l;lkms]zg adf]lhd ;a} eGbf sd b//]6 saf]n ug{] b/efpkq bftf;Fu vl/b ;Demf}tf ul/g] 5 . Ps jf ;f] eGbf al9 cfO{tdsf nflu Ps jf ;f] eGbf al9 b/efpkqbftf;+u vl/b ;Demf}tf ug{ ;lsg]5 . !@= lznaGbL b/efpkq :jLs[t ug]{, gug]{ jf cf+lzs ?kdf :jLs[t ug{] ;Dk'0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft x'g]5 . !#= lznaGbL b/efpkq ;DaGwdf cGo s'/f a'em\g' k/]df o; sfof{nosf] vl/b O{sfOdf ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg]5 . !$= o;df pNn]v gePsf cGo s"/fx? k|rlnt sfg'g cg';f/ x'g]5 .
ljleGg sfo{qmd ;+rfngsf] nflu k|:tfj cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf
e]6]l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]Gb|
k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&.)^.)! ;"rgf g+= !
sfe|]knf~rf]s
cf=j= @)&&.)&* sf] l:js[t sfo{qmd cg';f/ tkl;ndf pNn]lvt sfo{qmd /x]sf]n] sfof{Gjogdf ;xefuL x'g OR5's ;fem]bf/ ;+:yfaf6 k|:tfj dfu u/L of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] tL; lbgleq cg';'rL @ adf]lhd cfj]bg kq, cg';'rL # adf]lhd k|fljlws tyf cfly{s k|:tfj / cg';"rL $ adf]lhd nfut ;fem]bf/L ug{] k|lta4tf kqsf ;fy cfjZos sfuhftx? ;+nUg u/L sfof{no ;doleq o; e]6]l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]Gb| sfe|]df k]z ug{x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . ;fy} /Lt gk'uL btf{ ePsf k|:tfjx? 5gf}6 k|s[ofdf ;dfj]z ul/g]5}g .
tkl;n
cfj]bssf nflu cfjZos sfuhftx?M != lhNnfaf6 ;+rflnt sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog sfo{ljlw @)&^ sf] cg';"rL–@ cg';f/ ?= !).–sf] l6s 6fF; u/]sf] cfj]bgkq . cg';"rL–# cg';f/ k|lta4tf kq / cg';"rL–$ cg';f/ k|fljlws tyf cfly{s k|:tfj . @= ;d"x÷;xsf/L÷kmfd{sf] xsdf btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk tyf kfgsf] k|ltlnlk / s/r'Qmf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk . #= yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu sfof{no ;dodf ;Dks{ /flv a'em\g ;lsg]5 .
ljleGg sfo{qmd ;+rfngsf] nflu k|:tfj cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&.)^.)! ;"rgf g+= @ cf=j= @)&&.)&* sf] l:js[t sfo{qmd cg';f/ tkl;ndf pNn]lvt sfo{qmd /x]sf]n] sfof{Gjogdf ;xefuL x'g OR5's ;fem]bf/ ;+:yfaf6 k|:tfj dfu u/L of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] tL; lbgleq cg';'rL @ adf]lhd cfj]bg kq, cg';'rL–# adf]lhd k|fljlws tyf cfly{s k|:tfj / cg';"rL– $ adf]lhd nfut ;fem]bf/L ug{] k|lta4tf kqsf ;fy cfjZos sfuhftx? ;+nUg u/L sfof{no ;doleq o; e]6]l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]Gb| sfe|]df k]z ug{x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . ;fy} /Lt gk'uL btf{ ePsf k|:tfjx? 5gf}6 k|s[ofdf ;dfj]z ul/g]5}g . tkl;n
sfo{qmd cGtu{t ljt/0f ul/g] pks/0fx?M u|of08/÷sDafOG8 ldn÷bfgf agfpg] d]lzg, df]6/;lxtsf] Rofkms6/ Ol08og @ xif{ kfj/sf], !)÷@) ln6/ Ifdtfsf] SS Sofg cflb . pNn]lvt pks/0fx?sf] :k]lzlkms]zg tyf kl/df0f sfof{non] kl5 tf]Sg]5 . cfj]bssf nflu cfjZos sfuhftx?M != s[lif oflGqs/0f sfo{ljlw t]>f] ;+zf]wg @)&&.%.# sf] cg';"rL–$ cg';f/ ?= !).–sf] l6s 6fF; u/]sf] cfj]bgkq . @= ;xsf/L kmfd{sf] xsdf btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk tyf kfgsf] k|ltlnlk / s/r'Qmf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk . #= yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu sfof{no ;dodf ;Dks{ /flv a'em\g ;lsg]5 .
r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, ;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|]