Year 26 issue 15

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

lxdfn :6]zg/L ag]kf, sfe|],

-ag]kf gu/kflnsf k5fl8 t'N6L nfF-dfu{_ sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 hg] af6f]df

:6]zg/L ;fdfgx? ljz]if 5'6df

@^cf}+ jif{

!= ?= @) hfg] h]nk]g # lk;sf] ?= @%.– dfq @= sf6{'g 6]k l;h/ d]l;g±sf6{'g 6]ksf] ?= #)).– kg{] ?= !%).– dfq #= OG8]S; kmfO{n-¥oflShg_ ?= !!)÷k|ltlk; -j]:6 Sjfln6L_ Visit Nepal $= l/ª kmfOn -¥oflShg_ ?= *%÷k|ltlk; -j]:6 Sjfln6L_ %= ;fOlG6lkms SofNs'6]/ ?= @!)÷– 2020 ^= !) hfg] 86k]g ?= ! lk; lsGbf ! lk; l;Q}df -Uof/]G6]8 /fOl6ª_

c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY

;Dk"0f{ clkm; tyf u|fxsju{x?sf] nflu of] d"Nodf pknAw 5 .

jif{ @^ c+s !% @)&^ df3 @# ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 6th Feb. 2020) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$), d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h *±$ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

PsLs[t vfg]kfgLdf ‘tflnsf’ ag]kf÷sfe|] pkTosf PsLs[t vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf nflu PlzofnL ljsf; a+}s;Fu ePsf] ;Demf}tf ;lsP kl5 g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfjZos sfo{ k"/f ug{] u/L cfof]hgfnfO{ yk /sd lbg] u/L lhDd]jf/L lnPsf] 5 . cfof]hgf ;DkGg ug{ tflnsf agfP/ sfo{ k|f/De ul/Psf] 5 . @)&^ r}t klxnf] xKtf leq b]jL:yfg If]qLo l/hEjf{o/ 6}+sdf kfgL v;fNg] / cGo af“sL sfd @)&& h]7 !% ut] leq ;DkGg ug{ PlzofnL ljsf; a}+s;“u ePsf] ;Demf}tfsf] Dofb ;lsP kl5 cfjZos kg]{ ah]6 #) s/f]8 g]kfn ;/sf/sf] >f]taf6 Joxf]l/g] u/L @)&^ kmfu'g !% ut] leq /sd lgsf;f ug]{ zx/L ljsf;, ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljwL dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . @)&& h]7sf] bf];|f] xKtf leq sfd ;DkGg u/L afFsL !! k]hdf

z'Go dft[ d[To', z'Go xf]d 8]lne/L w'lnv]n÷:jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] k|hgg :jf:Yo / cfsl:ds k|;'tL ;]jfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg :yfgLo tx, lghL tyf ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo s]Gb|x?nfO{ tof/L cj:yfdf /xg / sfo{of]hgf agfO{ ;r]tgfd"ns sfo{df nfUg cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= g/]Gb| emfn] k|hgg :jf:Yo / cfsl:ds k|;'tL ;]jfnfO{ cem} k|efjsf/L agfpg :yfgLo txdf /x]sf :jf:Yo s]Gb|x? ;lqmo /xg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . …s]lx jif{ b]lv sfe|]df ue{jtL dlxnfx? k|;'tLsf] ;dodf d[To'sf] d'vdf k'Ug' k/]sf] 5} g Ú–8f= emfn] eGg' e of] – …;' / lIft dft[Tjsf nflu lhNnfsf] cleofg clxn] :yfgLo tx, ;fd'bflos / gLlh If]qsf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?n] k'/f ug{] k|of; ul//x]sf 5g\ .Ú :yfgLo txdf tYof+s afFsL ^ k]hdf

;Dks{ kmf]g g+= )!!–^^#&(!

o;/L ul/of] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] /fhZjdf

hgkl|tlglw, kx|/L / sdr{f/Låf/f ‘aD|xn6'’

SofK;gM /fhZj ;+sngdf vl6Psf sd{rf/Låf/f s/bftfx?;Fu c;'n]sf] # xhf/ b/sf] /l;b / To;s} cw{s§L . cw{s§L gu/kflnsfdf bflvnf u/]sf] /fhZj xf] . k|lt /l;b @ xhf/ clgoldttf ePsf] b]lvG5 . gu/kflnsfn] hf/L u/]sf ( xhf/ ! ;o /l;b dWo] s]lxdf To:tf] km]nf k/]sf] 5 .

gdf]a'4, es'08]÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] k|fs[lts Pj+ vfgLhGo j:t'sf] ljqmL tyf lgsf;L z'Nsaf6 c;'n x'g] /fhZjdf hgk|ltlglw, sd{rf/L, /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{, k|x/L k|zf;gs} …a|Dxn'6Ú b]lvPsf] 5 . bnsf g]tf, sfo{stf{, k|x/L tyf kx'Frjfnf AolQmx?n] /fhZj sf]ifdf a|Dxn'6 u/]sf] tYo km]nf k/]sf] 5 . sd{rf/Ln] Ps xhf/ /fhZj bflvnf u/L tLg xhf/ c;'Ng] u/]sf] tYo ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 /fhZjdf ;a}sf] a|Dxn'6 ePsf] tYo ;fj{hlgs ePsf] xf] . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ;fpg ! ut] b]lv vfgLhGo ;fdfu|Lsf] /fhZj sd{rf/L dfkm{t c;'Nb} cfPsf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rfng P]g, @)&$ sf] bkmf !! @_ v08 3 -^_ tyf k|b]z gDj/ # sf] cfly{s P]g, @)&% sf] cg';'rL % adf]lhd gu/kflnsfaf6 l:js[t b/ /]6 cg';f/ /fhZj ;+sng ub{} cfPsf] lyof] .

ag]kf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ag]kf sfe|]knfGrf]s, jfUdtL k|b]z, g]kfn

s/f/df ;]jf lng] ;DaGwL ;"rgf -;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM @)&^÷!)÷@#_

ag]kf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nosf] nflu Aofs x' nf]8/ rnfpg] ck/]6/ sd{rf/L Ps hgf s/f/ ;]jfdf egf{ ug'{ kg]{ ePsfn] of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% kG3| lbg lbgsf] @M)) ah] leq lgDg adf]lhd cfjZos sfuhft ;+nUg /flv b/vf:t k]z ug{ of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 .

o; ;DjlGw cGo hfgsf/Lsf] nflu o; sfof{nosf] k|zf;g zfvfdf ;Dks{ /flv jf j]j;fO6 www.banepamun.gov.np af6 lng ;lsg] 5 .

P]gn] tf]s] adf]lhd d'cs/ afx]s ;+sng ljqmL tyf lgsf;L z'Ns 9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jf, :n]6 / /f]8fsf nflu k|lt So'lkm6 ( ?k}ofF, df6f] k|lt So'lkm6 @ ?k}ofF %) k};f c;'Nb} cfPsf] 5 . b/ /]6 cg';f/ l6k/ k|lt 6«s # xhf/, k|lt lgzfg ! xhf/ % ;o ?k}ofF kg{ cfpF5 . :n]6 / lj5\ofpg] 9'+ufsf] k|lt So'lkm6 ( ?k}ofF n]v]sf] eP klg gu/kflnsfn] pQm ;fdfu|Ldf s/ c;'Ng 5fk]sf] /l;bdf lzif{s g} 5fk]sf] 5}g . /fhZj 9f6df s[oflzn clwsf+z sd{rf/L clgoldttfdf ;+nUg ePsf] k'i6L ePsf] 5 . b}lgs 9f6df a;]/ /fhZj ;+sng ul//x]sf eP klg sd{rf/Lx? b}lgs clgoldttfdf ;+nUg x'Fb} cfPsf lyP . clgoldttfdf ;+nUg sd{rf/Lx?df ;'/h tfdfª, lji0f' clwsf/L, jL/dfg tfdfª, /fh]z s'FO{s]n, OGb|axfb'/ sF'O{s]n, ª]df tfdfª, ldng df]Qmfg -clgoldttf yfxf kfPkl5 ebf}af6 x6fO{Psf]_, ho/fd P .

clwsf/L x'g\ . plgx?sf] dlg6l/Ë ug{] lhDd]jf/L gu/ k|d'v l6kL zdf{n] lgjf{rgsf] ;do b]lv lghL ;lrjsf] ?kdf lgo'lQm u/]sf sdn s'O{s]n lyP . plg xfn gu/kflnsfsf sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ x'g\ . pgn] k6s–k6s hfgsf/L u/fpFbf klg clgoldttf /f]lsPg . sd{ r f/L ª] d f tfdfªn] ^()!–^(%), ^(%!–&))), ^@%!–^#)), ^#)!–^#%) / ^#%!–^$)) gDj/sf] /l;b @)&^ ;fpg !$ ut] / ebf} # ut] a'lem nu]sf lyP . pgn] lhDd]jf/Ldf lnPsf /l;bx? dWo] # nfv ## xhf/ dfq} a+}sdf hDdf u/]sf 5g\ . ;dfrf/ k|sfzg kl5 @)&^ df3 !% ut] @ nfv ^) xhf/ a'emfpFb} afFsL ljn lkmtf{ u/]sf 5g\ . ;fpg b]lv df3;Dd /l;b n'sfP/ lx;fa ;d]t ga'emfpg] / clgoldttf ug{] ª]df j8f cWoIf wd{ l;+ nfdfsf efO{ elthf x'g\ . wd{l;+ nfdfnfO{ gu/kflnsfn] 5fgljg ;ldltsf] ;b:o

gu/kflnsfn] tf]s]sf] /fhZj glt/L ;fdfu|L n}hfg] AolQmx?sf] k|f/lDes ;"rL .

agfPsf] 5 . lj/dfg nfdf / ª]df nfdf wd{l;+ nfdfsf efO{ elthf x'g\ . ;'/h tfdfª To;sf] gfO{s]sf ?kdf /x]sf 5g\ . pgn] cfkm\g} ;lx gSsnL u/L km/s km/s /l;b pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . s]lx /l;bdf pgn] c? sd{rf/LnfO{ ;lx u/fP/ k7fpg] u/]sf 5g\ . ;'/hsf] ;lx ePsf] em08} Ps ;o j6f dfq} /l;b 5g\ eg] w]/} lji0f' clwsf/Lsf 5g\ . pgsf gfdaf6 $ ;o eGbf w]/} /l;bdf # xhf/sf] /l;bdf Ps xhf/ bflvnf ul/Psf] 5 . pgL euf}8f k|x/L x'g\ . clxn] gu/ k|x/Lsf ?kdf sfo{/t 5g\ . OGb|axfb'/ s'O{s]nsf gfdaf6 @ ;o eGbf w]/} /l;b gSsnL b]lvPsf 5g\ . pgL k"j{ cfdL{ xfn gu/ k|x/L OGrfh{ ;d]t x'g\ . /fh]z s'O{s]nn] x:tfIf/ g} gu/L /l;b lbg] u/]sf 5g\ . nfdf df]Qmfgsf efO{ ldng df]Qmfg / ;'/h tfdfªnfO{ gu/kflnsfn] s/f/ sd{rf/Lsf ?kdf sfd ug{] lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] lyof] . 9f6df a:g] sd{rf/Lx? dWo]

ldng df]Qmfg / ;'/h tfdfªn] ;fpg dlxgfd} clgoldttf u/]sf] k|df0f km]nf kf/]kl5 sf/jfxL :j?k x6fO{Psf] lyof] . t/ ;'/h tfdfª j8f cWoIf z]/axfb'/ tfdfªsf] ef~hf ePsfn] k'gM lgo'lQm u/fO{of] . ldng df]Qmfg cfpg 5f8] pg} ldngnfO{ x6fO{Psf] emf]sdf nfdf df]Qmfgn] cfkm\gf uf8Lx?sf] /fhZj glt/L n}hfg] u/]sf lyP . clxn] pg} clVtof/;Dd ph'/L af]s]/ lx8]sf 5g\ . 9f6df a:g] sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ b}lgs % ;o ?k}ofF dfq kfl/>dLs pknAw u/fpg] ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] )! b]lv &%)) ;Dd ! ;o %) j6f rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] /l;b Kof8 k|of]u u/]sf] 5 eg] %%)! b]lv &%)) ;Ddsf $) j6f Kof8 cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] k|of]u u/]sf] 5 . ª]df nfdfn] n'sfO{ /fv]sf] t/ k|of]u gePsf & j6f Kof8 36fpFbf ! ;o *# j6f Kof8df %) j6fsf b/n] ( xhf/ ! ;o %) j6f /l;b vkt ePsf] 5 . h;df x/]s /l;bsf] cfDbfgL # xhf/ x'Fb}g . ;/b/ # xhf/sf @ s/f]8 &$ afFsL @ k]hdf

@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

lrof lkpg'sf] kmfO{bf / dxTj

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

jGohGt' ;+/If0f;“u} dfgjLo lrGtf lhNnf jg sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] jGohGt' ;+/If0f / Aoj:yfkgsf nflu ;lqmotf b]vfPsf] 5. /fli6«o :t/df b]lvPsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu gofF ;+/rgf cg';f/ ;ldlt ;d]t u7g ePsf] 5. x/]s jif{ To;sf nflu k|of; klg hf/L 5. t/ klg ;d:of ;dfwfg eGbf rls{b} uPsf] 5. jGohGt'af6 :yfgLox? ql;t x'Fb}5g\. :yfgLox?n] nufPsf] afnL dfq} c;'/lIft 5}g. jGohGt'af6 ;g{] /f]u / To;s} sf/0f d[To' x'g] AolQmx?sf] ;+Vof klg ylkPsf] 5. ljut !% jif{ b]lv lhNnfdf jGohGt' cf];f/ k;f/ lj?4 cleofg z'? u/]sf] jg sfof{non] s]lx tYofÍ ;d]t k|:t't u/]sf] 5. tYofÍn] klg lhNnfdf jGohGt'sf] cf];f/ k;f/ / a]rljvg eO{/x]sf] b]vfpF5. lhNnfdf jGohGt' cf];f/k;f/ lj?4 !% jif{df !^ j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\. & jif{df @) j6f lrt'jf d/]sf 5g\ eg] !) jif{df %( hgfnfO{ /fxt ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5. !# hgfsf] dfgjLo Iflt ePsf] 5. lhNnf jg sfof{no, :yfgLo tyf k|x/Lsf] ;xof]udf d[u, lrQn, lrt'jf, ;fns, lu4, nf6f]sf];]/f], jg lj/fnf] lg/lj/fnf] aFb]n, r/Ljf3 nufotsf] p2f/ u/]sf] 5. p2f/ ul/Psf dWo] s]lxsf] d[To' ;d]t ePsf] 5. ;/sf/n] jGohGt'sf] p2f/ tyf Aoj:yfkgsf nflu agfPsf sfg"gx? kof{Kt gePsf] u'gf;f] ;'lgg yfn]sf] 5. jGohGt' ;+/If0f ubf{ dfgjLo, ef}lts / cGgafnLdf Iflt k'¥ofpg] u/]sf] 5. h'g hGt'n] w]/} Iflt k'¥ofpF5 To;sf] /fxt ;d]t k|fKt ug{ sl7gfO{ 5. clxn] afFb/n] clwsf+z u|fdL0f e]udf s[ifsx?nfO{ b'Mv lbg] u/]sf] 5. hgk|ltlglw, :yfgLox?sf] Pp6} :j/ 5 ufpFdf afFb/ / zx/df s's'/ cft+s eof]. afFb/;Fu} b'D;L, aFb]n / efn'n] cGgkft vfP/ s[ifsx? x}/fgLdf k/]sf] 5. dfgj / jGohGt' aLr x'g] åGå Go"gLs/0f ug{ jGohGt'x?nfO{ pgLx?s} af;:yfg;Dd hfg ;xh jftfj/0f agfpg' kg{] lgisif{ ;d]t lgsflnPsf] 5. jgh+un s'g} g s'g} 9+uaf6 c;'/lIft ePkl5 aGohGt'x? u|fdL0f a:tLdf k|j]z u/L dfgjLo Iflt k'¥ofpg] u/]sf 5g\. ;/sf/n] jGohGt'x?af6 Iflt k'¥ofPsf] cj:yfdf dfgjsf] d[To' ePsf] cj:yfdf kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt :j?k !) nfv ;Dd /fxt pknAw u/fpg] 5. t/ cem} pQm Ifltk"lt{ sd ePsf] ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] u'gf;f] 5. lhNnf ag sfof{non] jGohGt' cf];f/k;f/ tyf rf]/L lgsf;L lj?4 !% jif{df !^ j6f d'2f btf{ u/]sf] 5. btf{ ePsf dWo] * j6f d'2fdf s}b ePg. jGohGt'n] k'¥ofPsf] dfgjLo tyf cGo Ifltsf] /fxt %( hgfn] k|fKt u/]sf 5g\. /fxt ;DjGwL sfg'g ag] ;Fu} Ifltsf] cj:yfsf cfwf/df /fxt pknAw u/fO{Psf] xf]. s]lx AolQmn] cem} /fxt k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf] cj:yf 5}g. w]/}nfO{ ;/sf/n] o:tf] cj:yfdf ;xof]u u5{ eGg] hfgsf/L klg 5}g. xfnsf] l8lehg jg sfof{non] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;d]t ;xof]udf jGohGt' cf];f/k;f/ /f]Sg], jGohGt'af6 x'g] IfltnfO{ Go'lgs/0f ug{] nufotsf sfo{qmdx? z'? u/]sf] 5. o:tf sfo{qmd sfo{qmdsf ?kdf dfq} geO{ :yfgLox?sf] lhpwgsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu k|efjsf/L x'g' h?/L 5.

;'grfFbLsf] ;fKtflxs ahf/ efp ;'g k|lt !) u|f= ;'g k|lt tf]nf rfFbL k|lt !) u|f= rfFbL k|lt tf]nf

ldlt

2076/10/16 2076/10/17 2076/10/18 2076/10/19 2076/10/20 2076/10/21 2076/10/22

;|f]t

65415/65160/65160/65585/65585/65160/64470/-

76300/76002/76002/76500/76500/76002/75197/-

754/5 763/763/767/5 763/754/5 750/-

880/890/890/895/890/880/875/-

M

ho >L r08L Hj]n;{ s?0ffdfu{ $#, ag]kf * ho]Gb| zfSo -(*$!@)%!&^, )!!^^!&^)_

jif{ @^ c+s !% @)&^ df3 @# ut] ljxLjf/

lyogfO{g -Theanine_ gfds tTj ePsf]n] tgfj sd ug{'sf ;fy} lrGtf / pbfl;gtf h:tf dfgl;s /f]u x'gaf6 %)Ü arfpF5 . (_ o;df antioxidants ePsf]n] ljleGg /f]ux?;Fu n8\g] Ifdtf x'G5g\ / ljleGg /f]ux? nfUgaf6 arfpg'sf ;fy} cfo' a9fpg dbt ub{\5 . !)_ o;n] d'v / bfFtsf] ;d:of x'gaf6 arfpg dbt ub{\5 . u|Lg 6L ;]jg ubf{ lgDg s'/fx?df Wofg lbg'k5{ M !_ laxfg vfnL k]6df vfg'x'b}g s]xL gf:tf cyjf s]lx vfP/ dfq ;]jg u/] :jf:Yosf] nflu kmfObfhgs x'G5 . @_ vfgf vfg' !–@ 306f cl3 / kl5 ul/ lrof Sofd]lnof ;fOg]lG;;\ k|hftLsf af]6sf k|zf]lwt kftx? tftf]kfgLdf jf b'wdf ld;fO agfOg] k]o kbfy{ xf] kfgL kl5 w]/} lkOg] lrof xf] . lrofsf d'Vo tLg hft 5g\ M != lrlgofF hft -Camellia sinensis_ @= cf;fdL hft -Camellia assamica_ #= SofDaf]8 hft -Cassamica ssp= lasiocalyx _ tof/L lrof yk tLg lsl;dsf 5g\M != sfnf] lrof -Black tea, fermented_ @= xl/of] lrof - Green tea, unfermented_ #= cf] n fË lrof - Olang tea, semifermented_ sfnf] lrofnfO{ cyf]{8S; klQ lrof_ / l;l6l; -w'nf] tyf bfgfb/ lrof_ ul/ b'O{ lsl;ddf ljeflht ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfndf l;l6l; emfkf lhNnfdf / lu|g l6 g]kfndf Onfdsf] kz'kltgu/df pTkfpg x'G5 . u|Lg 6L -Green Tea_ u|Lg 6L ;+;f/sf] pTs[i6 :j:Yo k]o kbfy{ xf] . u|Lg 6L ljZjdf ;a}eGbf a9L lkpg] rfO{lgh / hfkflgh xf] . of] k|fs[lts hl8a'6L cf}iflw xf] . u|Lg 6L lkpg] rng ;j{k|yd rLgaf6 z'¿jft ePsf] xf] . u|Lg 6Ldf kf]lnkm]gf]N; polyphenols_ gfds PG6LclS;8]G6 antioxidants _, PdfO{ g f] P l;8 aminoacid_, lyogfOg -Theanine_, lnnf]glns Pl;8, s}lkmg -caffeine_

kfpg'sf ;fy} SoflN;od, DofUg]l;od, cfO/0f, sk/, lhGs, O{TofbL ePsf]n] :jf:Yosf] nflu u|Lg 6L cToGt} kmfO{bfhgs xf] . u|Lg 6L lkpg'sf kmfobfx? b}lgs @–# sk u|Lg 6L lkpgfn] lgDg kmfObfx? x'G5\g. !_o;n] pRr /Qmrfk lgoGq0f ug{'sf ;fy} d'6'/f]ux? / xbo3ftaf6 arfpF5 . @_ o;n] sf]n]:6]/f]nsf] dfqf 36fO{ sf]n]:6]/f]n lgoGq0f ub{\5 . #_ o;n] df]6fkg -tf}n_ 36fpg d2t ub{\5 . o;df ) Sofnf]/L ePsf]n] xfd|f] z/L/sf] / k]6sf] af];f] !(Ü 36fpg dbt ub{5 . $_ o;n] SofG;/sf] hf]lvdaf6 arfpF5 . o;df antioxidants / polyphenols gfds tTj ePsf]n] SofG;/sf ;]nx?nfO{ gi6 ug]{ ePsf]n] SofG;/sf] ;]n ljsf; x'g kfpFb}g . Ps cg';Gwfgdf b]lvPsf] w]/} u|Lg 6L vfg] b]zdf SofG;/ Psbd sd b]lvG5g\ . %_ o;n] Un'sf]hsf] dfqf lgoGq0f ug]{ ePsf]n] 6fO{k–@ dw'd]x -8fO{lal6h_ /f]u ePsf] AolQmx?nfO{ Psbd kmfObf k'¥ofpF5 . ^_ o;n] 5fnf rlDsnf], 808Lkmf]/, PnhL{, skfn emg{ / rfp/Lkgfaf6 arfpg'sf ;fy} 5fnf ;dGwL ljleGg /f]ux?af6 arfpg dbt ub{5 . &_ o;n] lbge/L tGb'?:t /fVg'sf ;fy} dl:tisnfO{ s]lG›t ug{ d2t ub{5 . *_ hfkfgsf] Ps cWogn] o;df

df6]fkgf a9fpgs ' f ;fy} o;n] sfn ] :]6/]fn ] , /Qmrfk, Uns ' fh ] sf] dfqf -dwd'x]_ klg a9fp5 . !=clwsfz + gk]fnLn] laxfg lrof lkp5g\ . s] laxfg vfnL k6]df lrof lkpg' /fdf|] afgL xf] < ljleGg cg;'Gwfgn] vfnL k6]df lrof lkpbf :jf:YonfO{ w/]} xfgL xg';Sg] bv ] fPsf 5g\ . @=lrofdf sl}kmg / 6l}gg kfOG5 h;n] z/L/nfO{ phf{ lbG5 . lrofdf bw" ld;fpbf lrofdf kfOg] Pl06clS;8G]6 gi6 xG'5 . #=lrof lkpgs ' f kmfObf gePsf xfO]gg\ . t/ vfnL k6]df lkpg,] w/]} lkpg] / w/]} ul'nof] lrof lkpbFf :jf:YonfO{ c;/ u5{ . bw" lrof eGbf sfnf] lrofn] kmfObf u5{ t/ sfnf] lrof klg w/]} lkpg' xb'g} . $=vfnL k6]df bw" lrof lkpbFf ysfg a9g\,] Pl;l86L a9g\] xG'5 . o;n] k6]sf] cN;/ klg

cfhsf] ljrf/ rGb|b]j 7fs'/

lrof lkpg'sf kmfObf gePsf xf]Ogg\ . t/ vfnL k]6df lkpg], w]/} lkpg] / w]/} u'lnof] lrof lkpbf :jf:YonfO{ c;/ u5{ . b"w lrof eGbf sfnf] lrofn] kmfObf u5{ t/ sfnf] lrof klg w]/} lkpg' x'b}g . lbgsf] @–# sk u|Lg 6L lkpgfn] o;sf] c;/ /fd|f] x'G5 . \#_ /fltsf] vfgf vfO{;s]kl5 ;'Tg]a]nfdf of] glkpg' /fd|f] x'G5 lsgls o;df ePsf] Caffeine n] lgG›f sd u/fpg ;S5 . \$_ Go"g /Qmrfk ePsf] AolQm / /ut kftnf] ug{ Aspirin h:tf cf}iflw ;]jg ug]{ AolQmn] o;sf] ;]jg ug{'x'b}g . ;fy} bL3{ s8f /f]u ePsf] la/fdL lbgx'F cf}iflw vfg]n] lrlsT;ssf] k/fdz{ lnP/ dfq lkpbf /fd|f] x'g]5 . lrof xfd|f] z/L/sf] nflu sltsf] kmfobfhg < :jf:Yo g} ;a} eGbf 7n ' f] wg ePsfn ] ] ;s;]Dd cfhaf6 bw'jfnf lrof g} gvfg' /fdf|] vfg} k/d]f sfnf] lrof sd lrgL ePsf] vfgk'5{ . lrofn] Pl;l86L Uofli6s « sf] ;d:of_, efs ] sd ug,{] snh ] fn ] fO{ sdhf/] kfg{] / Ps sk lrgL xfns ] f] lrofdf $) Sofnf/]L ePsfn ] ] o;n]

xg';S5 . lbgdf % sk eGbf a9L lrof lkpg] dflg;nfO{ k|f]:6]6 SofG;/ x'g;Sg] laleGg cWoogx?n] bvfPsf 5g\ . %=b"w lrofn] df]6f]kg a9fpF5 . lrofn] dw'd]xsf la/fdLdf lrgLsf] lgoGq0f lau|g ;S5 . b"w lrofsf] csf]{ g/fd|f] kIf eg]sf] sf]n]:6]/f]n xf] . ^=b'w lrofdf lrofklQsf] al9 k|of]u x'G5 . h'g :jf:Yosf nflu xflgsf/s x'G5 . lrofklQsf] a9L k|of]un] z/L/df Soflkmgsf] dfqf a9L eP/ d'6'sf] rfn;DaGwL ;d:of pTkGg x'g;S5 . &=la|l6; d]l8sn hg{ndf 5flkPsf] cWoogcg';f/ tftf] lrof lkpg] dflg;df vfgf vfg] gnL tyf 3fF6Lsf] SofG;/ x'g] ;Defjgf cf7 u'0ffa9L x'G5 . *=tftf] lrofn] 3fF6Ldf /x]sf g/d tGt'x?nfO{ Iflt u5{ . -n]vs d08gb]pk'/ g= kf= & , sfe|]sf x]Ny cl;:6]G6 x'g'x'G5 _

hgkl|tlglw===================================================================== nfv %) xhf/ ?k}ofF /fhZj bflvnf x'g cfpF5 . To;dWo] @ s/f]8 * nfv *& xhf/ $ ;o () ?k}ofF a+}sdf bflvnf ul/Psf] 5 . ;fgf uf8Lsf] lx;fa gs6fpFbf ^% nfv ^@ xhf/ % ;o !) ?k}ofF clgoldttf ePsf] b]lvG5 . Tof]afx]s @ xhf/ eGbf w]/} 6«saf6 c;'n ug{'kg{] # xhf/sf b/n] lgMz'Ns k7fPsf] /fhZj hf]8\bf yk ^) nfv ?k}ofF /fhZj clgoldttf ePsf] b]lvG5 . sfof{noaf6 ljt/0f ul/Psf bf]xf]/f] gDj/sf /l;bx?af6 Pp6} gDj/df ! xhf/ / # xhf/ bflvnf ul/Psf] /]s8{df b]lvG5 . s/ ;+sngsf nflu :yfoL sd{rf/L v6fpg' kg{]df s/f/sf sd{rf/L v6fO{Psf] 5 . ª]df nfdfn] /l;b / /fhZj /sd ;dod} bflvnf gu/]sf sf/0f To;sf] OGrfh{sf] ?kdf sfd ul//x]sf sdn s'O{s]nn] df3 !) ut];Dd ^%)) j6f /l;b dfq a'emfPsf 5g\ . cem} Ps xhf/ /l;bsf] lx;fa x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ª]dfn] df3 !% ut] @ nfv ^) xhf/ /fhZj bflvnf u/]sf 5g\ . ;fpg, ebf} dlxgfdf p7]sf] /fhZj df3df cfP/ hDdf ePsf] xf] . gu/kflnsfsf] af]8{ a}7sn] !% lbgsf] ;do tf]Sb} j8f cWoIf

;"rgf nfu" cf}ifw ;]jgn] dflg;sf] zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s :jf:Yo lau|G5, wg ;DklQsf] aaf{b ub{5, o;sf] k|of]uaf6 cfkm", kl/jf/, ;dfh / /fi6«nfO{ g} ck"/0fLo Iflt k'Ug] x'Fbf o:tf kbfy{b]lv 6f9f /xf}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/

;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu

Pj+ n]vf ;ldlt cWoIf /fds[i0f clwsf/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf wd{ l;+ nfdf, ;~hLj 9sfn / sd{rf/L /flhj >]i7 ;b:o ;lrj /x]sf 5g\ . ;ldltdf g]kfnL sf+u|];af6 lgjf{lrt j8f cWoIf s'nk|;fb Gof}kfg]nfO{ yk ul/Psf] 5 . 5fgljg ;ldltsf] k|f/lDes a}7s a;L sfo{ k|f/De u/]sf] 5 . 5fgljgsf nflu lgnDjg ug{'kg{] sd{rf/L /flhjnfO{ g} 5fgljgsf] lhDd]jf/L k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . s/f/df sfd ug{] sd{rf/LnfO{ dfgl;s bafa lbg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . 9f6df sd{rf/L a:g dflg/x]sf 5}gg\ . …b'Mvdf ;fy glbg] sd{rf/L gu/kflnsfnfO{ cfjZos 5}g eGg] bafa lbg z'? ul/Psf] 5Ú–Ps sd{rf/Ln] eg]–…gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf s]lx s/f/ sd{rf/Lx? ;fd'lxs /flhgfdf lbg] dgl:yltdf k'u]sf 5f}+ .Ú 5fgljg ;ldltdf /x]sf wd{l;+ nfdfsf efO{ / elthf lj/dfg nfdf / ª]df clgoldtfsf] bf]>f] txsf of]hgfsf/ x'g\ . klxnf] ;'/h tfdfª x'g\ . pgL j8f cWoIf z]/axfb'/ tfdfªsf ef~hf x'g\ . gu/kflnsfn] clGtd k6s df3 ! ut] k|sfzg ePsf] af]nkq cfAxfgsf] ;"rgfdf ! s/f]8 %% nfv $) xhf/ ?k}ofF tf]lsPsf] 5 . bf]>f] lj1fkg @)&^ ;fpg @) ut] % s/f]8 ^& nfv !( xhf/ @ ;o ?k}ofF saf]n ul/Psf] lyof] . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ $ s/f]8 ^@ nfvdf 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] . rfn' jif{sf] ^ dlxgfdf sd{rf/Lx?n] ! s/f]8 ($ nfv ;+sng u/]sf 5g\ . df3 !% ut];Dd vftfdf @ s/f]8 * nfv *& xhf/ $ ;o hDdf ePsf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v l6kL 6+sk|;fb_ zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] 5fgljg ;ldltn] sfd yfngL u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ef]nfk|;fb rfkfufO{n] cg';Gwfg z'? ePsfn] k|ltj]bg cfP kl5 dfq} clgoldttfsf af/]df eGg ;lsg] atfpg' eof] . …clgoldttfdf ;+nUg ;a} sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ sfg'g cg';f/ sf/jfxL x'G5Ú–rfkfufO{n] eGg'eof]– …clgoldttf ePsf] u'gf;f] cfPsfn] 5fgljg ;ldlt u7g ePsf] xf] .Ú

/fhZj gltg{] w]/}

gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf ;+sng x'g] u/]sf vfgLhGo a:t'sf] /fhZj ;+sngdf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ldn]dQf]df s/bftfnfO{ # xhf/sf] /l;b lbP/ ! xhf/ /fhZj vftfdf bflvnf ug{] u/]sf] k|df0f ;lxtsf] ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs u/] kl5 /l;b g} gsf6L /fhZjdf a|Dxn'6 ug{] hgk|ltlglw b]lv k|x/L k|zf;g, /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ / kx'Frjfnf AolQmx?n] v'nf;f ePsf] xf] . /fhZj glt/L ;fdfu|L n}hfg]df gu/ k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gf, pgsf lghL rfns hut elgg] lji0f'k|;fb ltdlN;gf, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf tTsflng l8P:kL lbks lu/L, j8f cWoIfx? wd{ l;+ nfdf, z]/axfb'/ tfdfª, ;l~hj 9sfn, sd{rf/L /flhj >]i7,

g]tfx? z+s/ lu/L, k':s/ Gof}kfg], pk]Gb| clwsf/L, ljb'/ atf{}nf nufot bh{gf}+ 5g\ .

Aoj;foLx? nfdf df]Qmfg, s[i0fx/L cfrfo{ nufot 5g\ . ;fdflhs sfo{df eGb} cf]d zflGtsf] ejg lgdf{0f, km'naf/L a'Rrfsf]6df /x]sf] hgsNof0f dfljsL k|wfgfWofks nIdL clwsf/L, gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf hfg] af6f]df s]lx 6«s ;fdfu|L, b'uf{, s]lx ;8sx?df /fhZj glt/L ;fdfu|L k7fO{Psf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] /fhZj 5'6 jf ldgfxf ug{] k|of]hg v'nfP/ lg0f{o ul/g'kg{]df bafa, k|efj / kx'Frsf cfwf/df ^ dlxgfdf @ xhf/ l6«k ;fdu|L lgMz'Ns k7fO{Psf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f gu/kflnsfsf] em08} ^) nfv /fhZj u'd]sf] 5 . …d}n] ;fdflhs sfo{ a[4f>dsf nflu s]lx 6«s /fhZj glt/L k7fpgnfO{ cg'/f]w u/]+ x'Fnf t/ AolQmut k|of]hgsf nflu d}n] /fhZj glt/L ;fdfu|L NofPsf] 5}gÚ–gu/ k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] eGg'eof]–…gu/kflnsfn] s;}nfO{ 5'6 lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5}g .Ú Aoj;foL z+s/ lu/Ln] kx'Frsf cfwf/df cfkm'n] s]lx 6«s ;fdfu|L /fhZj glt/L nu]sf] atfpg' eof] . …xfdLn] s]lx 6«s ;fdfg /fhZj glt/]sf] ;To xf], gu/kflnsfn] /fv]sf] /fhZj 9f6df /fhZj gltg{] d h:tf y'k|} AolQmx? ePsf] hfgsf/L 5Ú–Aoj;foL z+s/ lu/Ln] eGg' eof] . k|fKt ;"rgf cg';f/ nfdf df]Qmfgsf !& l6«k l6k/, s[i0fx/L cfrfo{sf !% l6«k l6k/, k':s/ Gof}kfg]sf @% l6«k l6k/-$) l6«k 8:6 nu]sf]df # xhf/sf b/n] @% l6«k afFsL t/ df6f]sf] k|lt l6k ! xhf/sf b/n] ltg{ afFsL z'Go_, z+s/ lu/Lsf !# l6«k l6k/, lji0f'k|;fb ltdlN;gf $ l6«k l6k/, j8f cWoIf wd{ l;+ nfdf $ l6«k, z]/axfb'/ tfdfª !) l6«k, ;~hLj 9sfn & l6«k, l8P;kL lbks lu/L !@ l6«k u|fe]n, pk]Gb| clwsf/L # l6«k, sd{rf/L /flhj >]i7 % l6«k, a'4 tfdfª -/tg tfdfª_ ! l6«k /fd tfdfª @ l6«k, cf]d zflGt % l6«k, gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf df6f] ( l6«k, ljb'/ atf{}nf -sf+u|]; g]tf_ @ l6«k, lbnaxfb'/ @ l6«k lgzfg, nIdL clwsf/L $ l6«k, cg' lu/L @ l6«k nufotsf AolQmx?n] em08} # ;o 6«ssf] /fhZj a'emfPsf 5}gg\ . cGo yk|} AolQmx?sf] ;"rL ufoa 5 . bjfa, k| e fj / bnsf] cf:yfsf cfwf/df /fhZj ldgfxf lbg] sd{rf/Lx?sf] csf{] abdf;L xf] . /fhZj glt/L w'lnv]n cfpFb} u/]sf] l6«k/nfO{ w'lnv]ndf k|x/Ln] r]shfFr ubf{ kqmfp u/] kl5 nfdf df]Qmfgsf] /x]sf] v'nf;f ePsf] lyof] . pgs} efO{ ldng df]Qmfg x'Fbf /fhZj glt/L k7fpg] u/]sf lyP . To;kl5 pgn] clwsf+z AolQmnfO{ /fhZj glt/L hfg bafa lbg] u/]sf lyP . k':s/ Gof}kfg]n] cfkm'n] df6f] nu]sfn] /fhZj a'emfpg afFsL g/x]sf] k|ltlqmof lbg' ePsf] 5 . kz'klt /f]8f 9'+uf pBf]uaf6 pgn] $) 6«s 8:6 nu]/ !% 6«ssf] dfq} /fhZj a'emfPsf] /]s8{df b]lvP klg /fhZj b//]6 cg';f/ ltg{ afFsL

gePsf] pgsf] lhls/ 5 . sf+u|]; g]tf ljb'/ atf{}nfn] cfkm' n ] AolQmut k| o f] h gsf nflu gu/kflnsfsf] /fhZj 5nL u/L ;fdfu|L gNofPsf] bfaL ug{' ePsf] 5 . /]s8{df b]lvPsf] 6«ssf rfnsn] ! xhf/ % ;o /fhZj ;+sngdf vl6Psf sd{rf/LnfO{ a'emfP/ /l;b g} gsf6L ! xhf/ % ;o cfkm'n] lnP/ 6«ssf ;fx'hL;Fu # xhf/ c;'n]sf] l:jsf/]sf] atf{}nfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cGo k|of]hgdf NofPsf] ;fdfu|Ldf cfkm\gf] gfd n] v fP/ /fhZj gltg{ ] rfnsnfO{ gu/kflnsfsf] /fhZj bflvnf ug{ elg;s]sf] atf{}nfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

c;'n # xhf/, bflvnf Ps xhf/ gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] /fv]sf] …9f6Údf vl6Psf sd{rf/Lx?n] gu/kflnsfn] tf]s]sf] dfkb08 cg';f/ ;]jfu|lx;Fu c;'n]sf] /sddf clgoldttf u/]sf] tYo v'nf;f ePsf] xf] . sd{rf/Ln] ;]jfu|flxnfO{ # xhf/sf] /l;b lbb} gu/kflnsfsf] cw{sl§df ! xhf/ n]v]/ /fhZj bflvnf ug{] u/]sf 5g\ . u|fxsn] k|fKt u/]sf] &)&( gDj/sf] ;Ssn /l;bdf uf8L gDj/ !&!( af6 df3 ( ut] gub # xhf/ c;'n u/]sf] b]lvG5 . gu/kflnsfsf] cw{sl§df ;f]lx gDj/sf] /l;bdf af % v %#^* gDj/ pNn]v u/L ebf} ^ ut]sf] ldltdf ! xhf/ lnPsf] b]lvG5 . k|lt /l;bdf @ xhf/ ?k}ofF clgoldttf u/]sf] k|df0f km]nf kf/]sf] 5 . s/bftfsf] ;fdfGo ph'/Lsf cfwf/df k|f/lDes cg';Gwfgaf6 /fhZj ;+sngdf clgoldttf b]lvPsf] xf] . sd{rf/Lx?n] gu/kflnsfdf /fhZj bflvnf ubf{ clgoldttf u/]sf] cfz+sf ul/P ;Fu} gu/kflnsfn] 5fgljg ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] gu/ k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . …/fhZjsf ;DjGwdf p7]sf ljifox?sf af/]df 5fgljg ug{ ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5Ú–gu/ k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] eGg'eof]–…5fgljg kl5sf] k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df cfjZos lg0f{o lng]5f}+ .Ú /fhZj ;+sngsf af/]df gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] @)&^ k'if @& ut] a;]sf] a}7sdf j8f cWoIfx?n] lxgfldgf ;DjGwL k|Zg p7fP kl5 gu/ k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] 9f6df vl6Psf sd{rf/Lx?sf OGrfh{ sdn s'O{s]nnfO{ af]nfP/ ;fdfGo ;f]wk'5 ug{' ePsf] lyof] . pQm a}7sn] /fhZj ;+sngdf ahf/df cfPsf ljifodf 5fgljg ug{] / ;TotYo kQf nufpg] ljifodf ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . df3 % ut] gu/kflnsfsf] lgoldt a}7s a:g ;s]g . j8f ;lrjsf] b'3{6gfdf k/L lgwg ePsfn] lgoldt a}7snfO{ df3 !% ut] /flvPsf] xf] . pQm a}7sn] n]vf tyf cfly{s ;ldltsf ;+of]hs /fds[i0f clwsf/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf 5fgljg ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] xf] . …af]8{ a}7sn] 5fgljg ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5Ú–k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ef]nfk|;fb rfkfufO{n] eGg'eof]–…5fgljg ;ldltn] oyfy{ ljj/0f aflx/ Nofpg] 5 .Ú

i6f;fKtflxs ;fKtflxs r]r]i6f

#

jif{ @^ c+s !% @)&^ df3 @# ut] ljxLjf/

@% ?k}of“ sdfO{, # ;osf] 8]/f ;'dg e'h]n

:6f/ Ph]G;L Dofg]h/

o'lgog nfO{km OG;f]/]G; sDkgL hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM @)$% ;fn h]i7 !& ut] ;fljs sfe|] lgTor08]Zj/L uflj; & xfn w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ * df d]/f] hGd ePsf] xf] . t]haxfb'/ e'h]n / l;tf e'h]nsf] sf]vaf6 klxnf] ;Gtfgsf] ?kdf d]/f] hGd ePsf] lyof] . ;/:jtL lgdfljaf6 d]/f] cWoog z'? eof] . sIff ( / !) ;~hLjgL dfjLdf cWoog u/]+ .

P;Pn;L k|fO{e]6 lbP/ kf; u/]+ . & jif{sf] pd]/ b]lv 3/ 5f8]/ cWoog / sfd ;Fu;Fu} n}hfg] k|oTg u/]+ . Tolx d]xgt / kl/>dn] cfh of] :yfgdf cfpg ;kmn ePsf] 5' . ;fdfGo kl/jf/ lyof] . ;fdfGo kl/jf/ ePsfn] klg xfdLnfO{ d]xgt h?/L lyof] . lbge/ 3/sf] sfd u/]/ ljBfno hfg' kg{] cj:yfaf6 a'af x's{g' ePsf] lyof] . a'afn] vf;} cWoog ug{ kfpg' ePg . d]/f] c+snn] P;Pn;L kf; ug{] cj;/ kfpg' ePsf] /x]5 . d}n] cWoog ug{ kfO{gF 5f]/f 5f]/Lx?n] Tof] s'/f k"/f u?g\ eGg] rfxgf lyof] . xfdL klg ;fg} b]lv d]nfkft, c}+rf]k}rf] ub{} cWoog ul//x]sf lyof}+ . PsefO{ / Ps alxgLsf] cleefjsTj d}n] Aoxf]g{' kg{] lyof] . dnfO{ cWoog eGbf w]/} dgf]/~hg / Do'lhs If]qdf ?rL lyof] . cf6{df dnfO{ ?rL lyof] . h'g :s'ndf k'Ubf klg d}n] ljho k|fKt ub{y]+ . gfRg] / cf6{ ug{] s'/fdf dnfO{ ;kmntf k|fKt x'GYof] . olx sf/0f sIff # df km]n ePsf] lyPF . gfRg], ufpg] / lrqsnfdf efu lng] d]/f] rfxgf k'/f ePsf] lyof] . bf]>f] ljZjo'4 b]lv z'? ePsf] o'jfx? ;xefuL eO{ u7g x'g] Pg;L;Ldf ;~hLjgLdf d}n] efu lnPsf] lyPF . #@ cf}+ Aofhdf dnfO{ ljBfnon] 5fGof] . Ps jif{ e/L g]kfnL ;]gfn] tflnd lbFbf] /x]5 . Ps jif{ kl5 lhNnf :t/Lo k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd ePF . c~rnaf6 klg k|yd ePF . /fli6«o :t/df klg d}n] ljho k|fKt u/] kl5 ef/t hfg] cj;/ ldNof] . ef/tdf klg d}n] pTs[i6tf xfl;n u/]+ . Tolxa]nf d]/f] P;Pn;L 5'6\of] . cS;kmf]8{af6 d}n] P;Pn;L kf; u/]+ . sIff & b]lv 3/ 5f8]/ z'? u/]sf] ;+3if{n] cfh;Dd k'¥ofof] . g[Tosf nflu snf s]Gb| vf]n]+ . g]kfn 6]lnsd cufl8 d}n] P;P; lkmNd; k|fln z'?jft u/]+ . w]/} snfsf/x?sf] ;xof]u lyof] . em08} @ ;o eGbf w]/} ljBfyL{x? l;Sg cfpg] u/]sf lyP .

Tolxa]nf Pp6f 36gf eof] . clwsf/ eGg] lkmNddf dlxdf kf]v/]n lx/f]O{gsf] sfe|] atf;]df l6k/n] lsr]/ lgwg eP kl5 lkmNd w/fzoL aGof] . dnfO{ klg a]r}g eof] . d]/f] kfsf] pd]/ klg lyPg . !&÷!* jif{sf] pd]/sf] Tof] 36gf lj;{g ;lsgF . ;fyLx?nfO{ Tof] sDkgL lhDdf nufP/ Aoj;fotkm{ nfu]+ . d]/f] afNosfn ;+3if{k"0f{ laTof] . a'afcfdfnfO{ ;fg}b]lv b'Mv glbg] eGg] d]/f] ;f]r lyof] . Pslbg a'afn] dnfO{ sfkL snd lsGg] s'/fdf ufnL ug{' eof] . dnfO{ Ov hfUof] . 3/ g} 5fl8lbP/ w'lnv]ndf a:g yfn]+ . w'lnv]n cfP/ s'6f] sf]bfnf] vGg nfu]+ . sf]bfnL vGg ufx|f] eof] . ;fg} pd]/ lyof] . Ps lbg u+uf yfkf eGg] AolQmnfO{ e]6]+ . pxfFnfO{ d}n] sfd vf]lhlbg cfu|x u/]+ . pxfF /ª nufpg] 7]s]bf/ x'g' x'Fbf] /x]5 . pxfFn] sfd ug{] s'/f kTofpg' ePg . w'lnv]n nh l/;f]6{df dnfO{ vfS;L 3f]6\g] sfd nufpg' eof] . hf]zdf d}n] sfd b]vfpg vfS;L 3f]6]+ . O{6fsf] Uofkdf l;d]G6 /fVg'kg{] /x]5 . kGhf nufP/ l;d]G6 d'5\g] s'/f yfxf lyPg . Pp6f sf]7fsf] sfd ;Sbf Pp6f xftdf kmf]sf p7\of] . csf{] xftn] u/]+ . csf{] xftsf] cf}+nfx? klg /utfDo eP . vfhf / vfgf vfFbf rof{¥P/ sfd ug{ ;lsgF . b}lgs @% ?k}ofF Hofnf cfpFYof] . ef]lnkN6 b]lv d}n] kGhf nufP/ sfd u/]+ . # ;o ?k}ofFsf] 8]/f lyof] . d}n] Tof] sfd ubf{ ub}{ dnfO{ /ª nufpg k|of; u/]+ . a|; nufpg], nfO{g tfGg] sfd x]/]+ . c? vfhf vfg uPkl5 d k|flS6; u/]+ . & lbgdf d ;Sg] ePF . klxnf cf6{ u/]sfn] xf]nf dnfO{ a|; rnfpg ;xh eof] . d}n] /ª nufpg ;Sg] s'/f pxfFx?s} cuf8L k|dfl0ft u/]+ . @% ?k}ofFaf6 d]/f] Hofnf $ ;o eof] . 3/df k};f k7fpg], cWoog ug{], g[To l;Sg] nufotsf sfddf vr{ u/]+ . 3/df l6eL lsg]/ nu]+ . Sof;]6 lsg]/ nu]+ . l6eL x]g{ cGoq hfg' kg{] cj:yf lyof] . Ps}k6s d}n] & xhf/ ?k}ofF kfPF . !% ;odf Sof;]6 lsg]sf] lyPF . 3/df l6eL x]g{] ;kgf k"/f u/]sf] lyPF . sIff * cWoog ubf{sf] ;dosf] s'/f xf] . @% ?k}ofFdf rf/ dlxgf sfd u/]sf] lyPF . :6f]e lyof] sf]7fdf . Pp6f /f8L h:tf] lyof] . Tolx cf]9\g] / cf]5\ofpg] sfd u/]+ . vfgf ksfpFbf Pp6} efF8f]df t/sf/L / rfdn ksfpg] u/]sf] lyPF . b'Mvsf lbgx? clxn] ;DemFbf cfFz' cfpF5 . ufpFdf s]lx sfo{qmdx? x'Fbf d dfbn ahfpg hfg] u/]sf] lyPF . hfg gkfpFbf af6f]df n's]/ /f]P/ a:by]+ . dfbn ahfpg c;fWo} dg kb{Yof] . k9\g] eGbf cGo sfddf nfUy]+ . cfNrf ?vdf r9]/ vfFbf tnaf6 9'+uf xfg]sf] 36gf 5 . u[xsfo{ gubf{ lzIfssf] sf/jfxLdf k/]+ . a'afn] 8f]sf]n] 5f]k]/ kfgL vGofPsf 36gfx? klg 5g\ . cWoog gu/]sf sf/0f s'6fO{ vfPsf If0fx? /x] . ljBfno guO{ ufpF 8'n]/ rf/ ah] 3/ kms{g] u/]sf lyof}+ . gj/fh l3ld/] ;fyL x'g'x' GYof] . pxfFnfO{ sfgdf 6f]s]/ /ut lgsflnlbPsf] lyPF . cfkm'n] lhTg ;lsgF eg] 6f]ls lbGy] . csf{ Pshgf ;fyLnfO{ nf7L g} nf7Ln] xfg]sf] lyPF . cln w]/} p6km6\ofË ul//xGy] . cfkm' cGofodf gkg{] / k¥of] eGg] dx;'; x'Fbf abnf lng] :jefj lyof] . clxn] klg 5 h:tf] nfU5 . ljBfnon] cfof]hgf u/]sf] g[To k|ltof]lutfdf efu lnGy]+ . lhNnf :t/Lo, uflj; :t/Lo k|ltof]lutfdf efu lnGy] . lzIfs cflzif nfdf d]/f] g[To u'? x'g' x'GYof] . pxfFn] dnfO{ w]/} ;do g[To l;sfpg' eof] . tLg dlxgfdf d kkm{]S6 ePF . ljBfnodf l;sfpg klg yfn]+ . aflif{sf]T;jdf klg dnfO{ Tolx lhDd]jf/L lbg] ul/Psf] lyof] . :j/ /fd|f] geP klg ufpg] u/]sf] lyPF .

3/df ePsf % j6f hlt 8]SrL Kjfn kf/]sf] 5' . dfbn ahfpg l;Sbf Kjfn k/]sf 8]SrLx?sf sf/0f w]/} s'6fO{ vfPsf] 5' . xh'/a'afsf] kfnfsf] dfbn klg km'6fPF . w]/} yfnx? klg km'6fPF . af;'/L ahfpg /x/ nfUYof] . afF;af6 afF;'/L agfpg] dnfO{ yfxf lyof] . dfdf xfd|f] 3/df g} x'g'x' GYof] . pxfFn] xl;Fofsf] laF8 vf]n]/ xl;ofFsf] efu ttfP/ Kjfn kf/]/ afF;'/L agfPsf] ofb eof] . dfdf hfg' eP kl5 dnfO{ km]/L afF;'/Lsf] /x/ nfUof] . d}n] pxfFn] u/] h:t} ubf{ xftdf xl;Fofn] 5]8\bf 3fp eof] . nfdf] ;do;Dd 3fp lgsf] ePg . clxn] klg To;sf] vt afFsL 5 . ;+uLtk|ltsf] ?rL cem} klg sfod 5 . …ho ;d[l4, ho ljsf;’ eGg] uLt ufPsf] 5' . gfRg], ufpg] ?rL cem} hf/L 5 .

P;Pn;L kl5M Pg;L;L tflnddf uP/ kms{bfF d]/f] P;Pn;L 5'6\of] . ljBfnoaf6 dnfO{ k/LIff lbg nufO{Pg . ljBfnosf] gfdsf nflu uPF cfkm\g} eljiosf af/]df lzIfsx? ljefhg x'g'eof] . To;kl5 dnfO{ l/; p7\of] / Tof] ljBfno 5f8]/ cS;kmf]8{ OlGi6Ro'6df cWoog u/]/ k|fO{e]6 P;Pn;L lbPF . km]/L Ps ljifo nfUof] . kl5 km]/L lbP/ kf; ePF . P;Pn;L;Fu} d snf If]qdf nfu]+ . P;Pn;L kl5 d}n] cfhfb pdfjLdf xf]6n Dofg]hd]G6df egf{ ePF . lsg ePF yfxf 5}g < dnfO{ s;}n] ufO{8 u/]g . Do'lhsdf rfxgf x'Fbf klg cWoog ug{] cj;/ kfO{gF .

P;P; lkmNd;\ k|flndf ;lqmo ePF . ToxfF s]lx ;do sfd u/]kl5 dnfO{ Tolx lx/f]O{gsf] lgwg kl5sf] 36gfn] ljt[i0ff u/fof] . lkmNd ;'l6Ësf nflu w]/} :yfgx? to ug{] of]hgf lyof] . ;'l6Ësf] ;dodf cfof]hsx?nfO{ sf]/; snfsf/ sfe|]af6} pTkfbg u/]/ lbg] u/L d]/f] s[oflzntf ePsf] lyof] . d}n] åGå lgb{]zs d's'Gb yfkf, w'lnv]nsf lbg]z >]i7 nufotsf AolQmx?n] To;sf nflu ;xof]u klg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . Tolxa]nf dnfO{ Pshgfn] g]6jls{Ë Aoj;fosf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] . dnfO{ k};f sdfpg' lyof] . ptf 5f8]kl5

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf d a]/f]huf/ h:t} lyPF . g]kfnd} pTkfbg ePsf ;fdfgx? ljqmL ug{] p2]Zon] z'? ul/Psf] g]6jls{Ë Aoj;fo xaf{]df ;xefuL u/fpg] s'/fn] dnfO{ v'zL g} t'Nofof] . g]kfns} hl8a'6L ljqmL ug{] s'/fn] dnfO{ xf}:ofof] klg . @÷$ j6f tflnddf ;xefuL ePF . leq}af6 d pT;flxt ePF . b'Mvsf] s'/f g]6jls{Ë Aoj;fodf ;f]r] h:tf] ePg . d r+u'ndf km;]+ . nufgL ug{' kb{}g eGg] k|:tfjaf6 k|j]z u/]sf] dfG5] nufgL ug{'kg{] eof] . nf]leb} uPF . sfg'g yfxf lyPg . sfg'g ag]sf] klg /x]g5 . cGtl/d cfb]zaf6 ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] Aoj;fo /x]5 Tof] . z'?df h] u/] klg x'G5 eg]/ 5fl8lbP . kl5 To:tf] Aoj;fo ug{' unt xf] eg]/ sf/jfxL eof] . !) xhf/ eGbf w]/} ;b:ox? d;Fu hf]l8g' ePsf] lyof] . rfdn lsg]/ k};f lnP h:t} lyof] xaf{]sf] g]6jls{Ë . o'lg6Ldf cs{} vfnsf] Aoj;fo lyof] . ;fdfg / k};f a/fa/ eP kl5 vf;} ;d:of lyPg . xaf{]df nfu]sfnfO{ 7uL d'2f nfu]g . dnfO{ Aoj;fo b]vfP/ hUuf cfkm\gf] gfddf 5}g < eg]/ nufgLsf nflu k|:tfj ul/of] . efO{ / d Tolx k]zfdf lyof}+ . a'afnfO{ hUufsf] s'/f u¥of}+ . a'afsf] gfddf ePsf] hUuf a}+sdf /fv]/ & nfv C0f lnP/ nufgL u/]+ . & nfv nufgL u/]sf] b'O{ dlxgfd} xaf{] aGb eof] . d]/f] pl7af; nfUof] . & nfv sxfFaf6 ltg{] < !$÷!% /f]kgL hldg ljqmL ug{'sf] ljsNk ePg . 3/df cfkm\g} gfddf ePsf] ;DklQdf a:g' ePsf a'af cfdfnfO{ ?b} d}n] ag]kfdf NofP/ 8]/fdf /fVg yfn]+ .

sfd ug{ g;s]sf] cj:yfdf cleefjssf] ?kdf jLdf sDkgL x'G5g\ . b'3{6gf cfkm'n] rfx]/ dfq} x'g] xf]O{g . c?sf sf/0f klg b'3{6gf x'g] u5{ . eljtAoaf6 x'g] b'3{6gfaf6 c+ue+u eP/ a:g' kbf{ s;n] sdfpF5 < AolQm / kl/jf/sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu jLdf clgjfo{ 5 . ;a} AolQm jLdf leq cfO{k'Ug' k5{ .

a'emfpg] xf]O{g . jLdfsf] kl/efiff km/s /x]5 . Pshgf cleefjsn] lgefpg' kg{] e"ldsf jLdf sDkgLn] lgefPsf] x'G5 . d]/f] 3/df dfl;s ! nfv ?k}ofF vr{ x'G5 . d}n] sdfpg] u/]sf] 5' t nu]/ lbG5' . d}n] sdfpg g;s]sf] ;dodf s;/L lbg] < sfd ug{ g;s]sf] cj:yfdf cleefjssf] ?kdf jLdf sDkgL x'G5g\ . b'3{6gf cfkm'n] rfx]/ dfq} x'g] xf]O{g . c?sf sf/0f klg b'3{6gf x'g] u5{ . eljtAoaf6 x'g] b'3{6gfaf6 c+ËeË eP/ a:g' kbf{ s;n] sdfpF5 < AolQm / kl/jf/sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu jLdf clgjfo{ 5 . ;a} AolQm jLdf leq cfO{k'Ug' k5{ . AolQm, kl/jf/, AolQmn] u/]sf] C0fsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu of] cfjZos 5 . :6f/ Ph]G;L Dofg]Gh/ aGg] cj;/ d}n] Ps jif{ leq} k|fKt u/]+ . d}n] % s/f]8 eGbf w]/} jLdfsf] lk|ldod lbPF . % dlxgfd} o'lgog nfO{kmsf] bf]>f] 6k/ ePF . AolQmut hLjg klg dfyL p7\of] . jLdf ;fIf/tf tflnd ;+rfng u/]+ . w]/} :yfgdf jLdf ;fIf/tf ;DjGwL sIff ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5' . d eG5' ;a}hgf jLdfdf ;xefuL x'g';\ . of] tkfO{s} nflu xf] . k|]d / ljjfxM d}n] k|]d ljjfx u/]+ . xaf{] OG6/g]zgndf sfd ul//x]sf] lyPF . rGb|nIdL >]i7 rfFbgL ;fsf];df sfd ug{' x'GYof] . d a:g] 3/ cuf8L pxfFsf] 3/ lyof] . 8]9 jif{ k|]d rNof] . ljBfno hLjgdf k|]d ug{] cj;/ ePg . kl5 klg Tof] ljifodf s]lx ;f]lrPg . rGb|nIdL;Fu ePsf] k|]dnfO{ ljjfxdf kl/0ft ul/of] . klxnf] lbg efluof] . bf]>f] lbg ljjfxsf nflu k|:tfj cfof] . * jif{ cl3 xfd|f] ljjfx eof] . ljjfxsf oltsf jif{x? slxn]sfFlx ;fdfGo ljifodf ;fdfGo 7fs7's x'g] s'/f :jefljs xf] . hLjgdf of] :jefljs xf] . hLjg ;kmn x'g of] cfjZos 5 . b'3{6gf gx'g o:tf] cfjZos 5 . b'O{ ;Gtfg 5g\ . ^ jif{ / rf/ jif{sf b'O{ 5f]/f 5g\ . kl/jf/ /fd|f] 5 . clxn] xfdL ;a} Ao:t 5f}+ .

/fhgLltM ;z:q åGåsfndf dnfO{ /fhgLltn] k|efljt agfPsf] lyof] . sf]lzkf/Ldf dfdf3/ hfg] qmddf aGb's k8\lsPsf] ememNsf] ofb cfpF5 . ha dfcf]jfbL zflGt k|s[ofdf cfof] ta d]/f] e]6 l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf >LaNwj ;fksf]6f dfkm{t xfnsf ;efd'v cUgL ;fksf]6f;Fu e]6 eof] . d Aoj;fodf ePsfn] dfcf]jfbL lgs6 pBf]u Aoj;fo ;+3df cfj4 ePF . tTsflng g]skf dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ lgs6 /x]sf] pQm ;+u7gsf] s]lGb|o ;b:o ePF . Tolxa]nf b]z 6'qmofpg' x'Gg eGg] cleofg z'? ePsf] lyof] . Tolxa]nf t/fO{ dw]z Pstf kf6L{df cfa4 ePF . ToxfFaf6 d}n] s]lx ;do /fhgLlt u/]+ . @)&$ ;fnsf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL ePF . ;+3Lo lgjf{rgdf @)&$ df tTsflng g]skf Pdfn]sf a'af cfdfnfO{ ;'v lbG5' eGg] ;kgf af]s]sf] 5f]/fn] 3/ hUuf ljqmL kf6L{ cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nLsf] xftaf6 l6sf nufP/ g]skf Pdfn]df k|j]z u/]+ . u/]/ % ;osf] 8]/fdf /fVg' kbf{ kL8f eof] . t/ klg lxDdt xfl/gF . x/]; vfO{gF . ddL clxn] g]skfdf cfj4 / s[oflzn 5' . kf6L{df eGbf w]/} Aoj;flos hLjgdf / a'af klg ?g' eof] . s]lx ;do dnfO{ lbg' eg]/ ljZjf; lbnfPF . d ;Fu lkmNd; s[oflzn 5' . k|fln lyPg . xaf{] sDkgLdf nufgL u/]sf] k};f klg lyPg . d;Fu Pp6f kmf]g lyof] . * xhf/df df]afO{n ljqmL u/]+ . d'vdf dfS; nufPF . ;'6 / kfO{G6 nufP/ lx8\g] efjL of]hgfM x/]s sfddf ;kmntf k|fKt ug{'k5{ . d ca jLdfs} If]qaf6 cufl8 a9\5' AolQm d emf]nfdf s:d]l6s ;fdfg ljqmL ub{} lx8\g yfn]+ . @ jif{df d}n] s]lx /sd sdfpg ;kmn ePF . a'afsf] lhpgL efusf] hUuf afFsL /x]5 . Tof] klg ljqmL u/]/ . clxn] d jLdfaf6 sfe|] lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s && j6f /fi6«x? ;lDdlnt xfdLn] ag]kfdf Pp6f 38]/L lsGof}+ . rf/bf]af6f]df Pp6f On]lS6«sn k;n /fVof}+ . Ph]G;Lx?sf] 5ftf ;+u7gdf ;b:o ePsf] 5' . /fi6« / cGt{/fli6«o If]qdf jLdfsf Aoj;fo afx]s csf{] k]zf x'g ;Sb}g eg]/ d}n] Aoj;fonfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]+ . af/]df a'em\g] / a'emfpg] cj;/ d}n] kfPF . g]kfndf klg d :6f/ Ph]G;L Dofg]Gh/ df:s nufP/ lx8\bf c?n] glrgf];\ eGg] klg nfUYof] . cfkm\gf] syf Aoyf ePsf] 5' . o;n] dnfO{ cfd AolQmx?sf] kl/jf/nfO{ ;'vL / v'zL agfpg] cj;/ cfkm};Fu lyof] t/ klg lg/Gt/ d}n] sfd u/]+ . d}n] ltgbf]af6f]df ;f}hGo ;Knfo;{ k|fKt u/]sf] 5' . cfufdL lbgdf olx If]qdf lg/Gt/tf lbg] of]hgfdf 5' . /fv]+ . xf]n;]nsf ?kdf z'? u/]+ . a'afsf] d'v x]g{] lbg d}n] a'afnfO{ ;/k|fO{h lbPF . a'afnfO{ 3/ pkxf/ lbPF . Tolx lbg 5f]/f] ePsf] dx;'; u/]+ . C0f u/]+ . d]xgt u/]+ . hLjgM ;+3if{ .

3/af6 rf/ aif{ ef8fdf /fv]sf] d}n] k'gM 3/d} k'¥ofPF . km]/L d}n] kf]t]sf] sfd z'? u/]+ . lj:tf/} pBf]u vf]n]+ . efO{n] Tof] sfd x]g{' x'G5 . !% j6f hlt lhNnfdf k|]dM hLjg ;+rfng ug{] dfWod . hLjg ;+rfng k|s[ofsf] lg/Gt/tf . kf]t]sf] ;KnfO{ x'G5 . %)÷^) hgf AolQmx?n] kf]t]df /f]huf/ kfpg' ePsf] 5 .

To;df ;kmntf k|fKt u/]kl5 d}n] jLdfdf k|j]z ug{] cj;/ kfPF . ljjfxM hLjgsf] ;xof]uL kfq . jLdfdf k|j]z ug{] cj;/;Fu} d}n] g;f]r]sf] ;kmntf kfPF . jLdf d}n] a'em]s} /x]g5' . w]/} AolQmx?n] klg jLdf a'em\g' ePsf] 5}g . d/]kl5 k};f cfpg zfl//Ls ;DaGwM k|fs[lts cfjZostf . lsg jLdf ug{' k¥of] < bf]Aa/ dfq} cfpg lsg jLdf ug{' k¥of] < of] vfnsf] lj1fkg / k|rf/ g} unt xf] . hUufdf nufgL ubf{, ;xsf/Ldf nufgL ubf{ w]/} sdfO{ k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . x'G5 . jLdf To:tf] xf]O{g /x]5 . dnfO{ o'lgog nfO{kmn] jLdf a'emfof] . jLdf eGg] k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com ljltSs} d gsf/fTds x'Gy]+ . jLdfsf clestf{ b]]v] kl5 d tls{tls{ lx8\y]+ . ha{h:tL jLdf a'emfpg' /fd|f] xf]O{g . jLdf eg]sf] k};f Nofpg] dfq} xf]O{g . jLdf

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @^ c+s !% @)&^ df3 @# ut] ljxLjf/

b]z ;d[4 agfpg] xfdLn] g} xf]

;f“uf / hgfufndf vfg]kfgLsf nflu l8lkcf/

ljzfn ltdlN;gf SQC ;+of]hs

t]huuf ax'd'vL SofDk; tyf ahf/ ;xfosM dgf:n' ;fsf]; ¨cfhef]lnsf] b}lgsL s;/L laTb}5 < d lalaP; cWog/t ljBfyL{ x'F To;}n] laxfg sn]h hfG5' / k];fn] ;xsf/LsdL{ ePsf]n] lbge/ ;xsf/L sf] sfddf Jo:t eOG5 o;}u/L k9fO{ / sfdnfO{ ;Fu;Fu} cufl8 a9fpFb} 5' / labfsf] lbgdf ljleGg tflndx?df ;xefuL x'G5' gofFgofF 7fpFx? 3'D5' . ¨ k9fO{ / /f]huf/L s'g} Psn] csf]{nfO{ c;/ ub}{g < ls ;xof]u u5{ < k9fO{n] /f]huf/LnfO{ emg ;xof]u k'¥ofpF5 . d laxfg k9\5' / ToxL s'/fn] dnfO{ d]/f] sfddf ;xof]u k'¥ofO/x]sf] x'G5 . h] k9\5' Tolx s'/f cfˆgf] sfddf nfu" u5{' / Jojxf/df klg k|of]u u5{' . To;sf/0f cfˆgf] k9fO;Fu ;DalGwt sfd u¥of]{ eg] Tof] Aoaxfl/s lzIff x'G5 / dflg;n] ;kmntf k|fKt ub{5 . ¨ tkfO{n] Aoj:yfkg ;+sfo lsg /f]Hg'eof] < Aoa:yfkg ;+sfo cGt/f{li6«o :t/df ;d]t ;+efjgf ePsf] ljifo xf] / x/]s If]qdf Aoa:yfkgsf] kf6f] Psbd} dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 To;}n] Aoa:yfkg ;+sfo k9] . ;a{k|yd cfkm}nfO{ Aoal:yt agfO cfkm";Fu ;DalGwt cGo If]qnfO{ Aoal:yt agfO{ ;kmn agfpg] d]/f] pb]Zo ePsfn] Aoa:yfkg d]/f] /f]hfOsf] ljifo aGof] .

o'jf;“u !) k|Zg e'jg /fodfemL

¨ eljiodf tkfO{sf] of]hgf s] 5 < d elaiodf olx lalQo If]qdfkm{t x/]s b'u{d 7fFpsf dflg;x? ;Fu ;xsfo{sf] dfWodaf6 plgx?sf] hLjg:t/ psf:g] / ;d[4 ;dfhsf] kl/sNkgf af]s]/ cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5' ;fy;fy} d cfkm'nfO{ elaio df x/]s ;dflhs sfo{x?df g} ;dlk{t ug]{ nIo lnPsf] 5' . ¨ g]kfndf k9fO{ cg';f/sf] sfd ePg lzIffn] a]/f]huf/ pTkfbg u5{ eGg] u'gf;f] 5 lg < g]kfndf lzIff cg';f/sf] sfd k|z:t kfOG5 . cfh olx lalQo tyf cGo ljleGg If]qx?n] xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vofdf sd{rf/Lsf] dfu ubf{ klg sfd of]Uo dflg; kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ To;sf/0f klxnf cfkm'nfO{ cfˆgf] ljifodf of]Uo / pTs[i6 agfpgf]; To;kl5 oxfF g} cg]sf}+ ;Defjgfsf] 9f]sfx? v'Ng] 5g . To;sf/0f g]kfndf sfdsf] x}g of]Uo dflg;sf] cefj 5 . ¨ o'jfx?n] b]znfO{ s;/L of]ubfg ug{ ;S5g < b]z kl/jt{gsf] ;+jfxs eg]sf g} o'jfx? x'g\ . o'jfx? Psh'6 eP/ ;sf/fTds kl/jt{gsf] af6f]df nfu] / cfˆgf] sfd st{Aok|lt lhDd]jf/ eP/ nfluk/] eg] 5f]6f] ;dodf g} b]z ;d[4 aGg ;S5 . ¨ o'jfn] /fhgLlt ug]{ xf] ls a'‰g] xf] < /fhgLltdf o'jfsf] lat[i0ff lsg <

ufpk“flnsfdf ‘v’ jus { f] PDan'G];

ag]kf÷b}lgs ;jf/L b'3{6gf eO{ AolQmsf] Hofg hfg yfn]kl5 lhNnfdf ;'ljwf ;DkGg PDa'n]G;x? Aoj:yfkg x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] o;cl3 Aoj:yfkg u/]sf b'O{ j6f PDa'n]G;sf] cnfjf rf} / Lb] p /fnL / a] y fGrf] s ufpFkflnsfnfO{ …vÚ ju{sf PDa'n]G; x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf 5g\ . g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L sfe|] zfvfn] u|fld0f cfktsflng tyf 6«df k|0ffnL ;'b[9Ls/0f kl/of]hgf cGtu{t pQm PDa'n]G; x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . ;/sf/sf k|jQmf Pj+ ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] /]8qm; sfe|]sf ;efklt /3'j/ rf} k|wfg ;lxt a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf k|]daxfb'/ ltdlN;gf, rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf lbgfgfy uf}tdnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf af] N b} dGqL af:sf] 6 fn] PDa'n]G;sf] ;'ljwf ;lxt ;8ssf] cj:yf ;'wf/ u/L dfgjLo ;]jfdf ;lqmo x'g /]8qm;sdL{x?nfO{ cg'/f]w ug{'eof] . …;/sf/n] /]8qm; ;DjGwL yk P]g lgdf{0f, 6f]n lkm| gDj/sf] Aoj:yfkg / ljkb ;DjGwL sfo{ s f nflu ;xsfo{ ug{ ] 5 Ú–dGqL af:sf] 6 fn] eGg' e of] – …/] 8 qm;sdL{ x ? /fhgLltdf geO{ Pstf ;lxtsf] zflGt lgdf{0f cleofgdf ;lqmo aGg';\ .Ú …vÚ ju{sf PDa'n]G;df lj/fdLsf] k|fylds pkrf/ rfns cfkm}n] ug{] Aoj:yf ldnfO{Psf] 5 . rfnsnfO{ k|fylds pkrf/sf] tflnd ;lxt cf}ifwLx?sf] Aoj:yf PDa'n]G; leq} x'g]5 . w'lnv]n c:ktfn Od/h]G;L ljefusf 8f= ;Demgf a:g]tn] b'3{6gf :yndf ;fdfGo k|fylds pkrf/

cfjZos /x]sfn] lj/fdLx?sf nflu To;sf] Aoj:yfkgsf nflu o:tf PDa'n]G; / PDa'n]G;df cfjZos cf}ifwL ;lxtsf] hgzlQm cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n c:ktfndf ‘s’ ju{sf PDa'n]G; eP klg d]l8sn clkm;/sf] Aoj:yf gePsfn] ‘v’ ju{sf] PDa'n]G;sf ?kdf sfod ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . …b'3{6gfdf klxnf] r/0fdf lj/fdLsf] cj:yf x]/]/ k|fylds pkrf/ ug{' cfjZos 5Ú–8f a:g]tn] eGg'eof]–…c:ktfn cfpg' cl3 lj/fdLsf] lgwg gxf];\ eg]/ ;'ljwf ;lxtsf] hgzlQm / PDa'n]G; cfjZos 5 .Ú …kx'Fr / u'0f:t/Lo ;'ljwf ;lxtsf] PDa'n]G; b]ze/ Aoj:yf ug{] u/L tof/L ul/Psf] 5Ú–g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L :jf:Yo zfvf pklgb{]zs afns[i0f ;]9fO{n] atfpg'eof]–…Sofg]l8og /]8qm;sf] ;xof]udf l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfdf tLg / sfe|] lhNnfdf b'O{j6f PDa'n]G; pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 .Ú rfnsnfO{ k|lzIf0f ;lxt tna / cGo Aoj:yf kl/of]hgf cjwLe/ /]8qm; dfkm{t pknAw x'g]5 . ;]jfu|fxL;Fu c;'n ul/Psf] /sd sf]ifdf hDdf u/L PDa'n]G;sf] dd{t ;Def/ ul/g]5 . sfo{qmddf k|b]z ;ef ;b:o /Tg 9sfn, g]skf cWoIf ?s' rf}nfufO{, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf pk;efklt cRo't kf}8\ofn, ufpFkflnsf cWoIf lbgfgfy uf}td, k|]daxfb'/ ltdlN;gf, s]lGb|o sf]iffWoIf b]j]Gb| k|wfg, lhNnf ;efklt /3'j/ rf} k|wfg nufotn] /]8qm;sf] ;+qmd0fsflng cj:yf / ;]jfsf] af/]df dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . nfdf] ;do b]lv x'g g;s]sf] /]8qm;sf] lhNnf clwa]zg cfufdL zlgaf/ x'Fb}5 .

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]saf6 hf/L ePsf]

#% lbg] xsbfjL ug{ cfpg] ;DaGwL ;r " gf sfe|] lhNnf a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf ^ a:g] leddfgsf] gflt wfjf]sf] 5f]/f ;'/yl;+n] d]/f gfddf >]:tf sfod ;fljs vx/]kfFu' & ls=g+= $## / $#$ sf] hUufsf] hUufwgL k|df0fk'hf{df dfOnf] ªf;'/ tfdfª ePsf] / g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqdf ;'/y l;+ pNn]v eP/ b'O{j6f gfd sfod ePsf]df hUufwgL k|df0fk'hf{df ;'/yl;+ sfod u/L kfpF egL a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf] r=g+= %&( ldlt @)&^.!).!% df dfO{nf] ªf;'/ tfdfª / ;'/y l;+ eGg] JolQm km/s km/s geO{ Ps} JolQm xf] elg l;kmfl/; k|fKt ePsf]n] lgj]bssf] dfu adf]lhd gfd ;+zf]wg ug{ ldNg] xf] xf]Og < dfu adf]lhd gfd ;+zf]wg gx'g'kg{] s'g} sf/0f k|df0f eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6f]sf] Dofb afx]s #% lbgleq k|df0f;lxt pkl:yt x'g'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ gfd ;+zf]wg e}hfg] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ ;"lrt ul/G5 .

clwsf+z o'jfx?n] clxn] ul//x]sf] /fhgLlt unt 5 . plgx? bnut / :jfy{sf] /fhgLlt u/]/ cfˆgf] cd'No ;dosf] aaf{b ul//x]sf 5g\ . a'em]/ /fhgLlt ug]{ o'jfx? yf]/} dfq 5g\ / a'em]/ /fhgLlt ug]{x? ;kmn klg ePsf 5g To;sf/0f o'jfx?n] /fhgLlts ug{'k5{ t/ a'em]/ ug{'k5{, bnut / :jfy{sf] /fhgLlt x}g ;To Gofo / ;sf/fTds kl/jt{gsf] kIfdf ug{'k5{ . ¨ xfd|} kfnfdf b]z ;d[4 aG5 eGg]df slQsf] ljZj:t x'g'x'G5 < lsg< d Psbd ljZj:t 5' . b]z ;d[4 agfpg] xfdLn] g} xf] . xfdLn] c?sf] d'v tfs]/ a:of} eg] b]zdf ;d[l4 cfpb}g To;sf/0f cfˆgf] sfdk|lt sl6a4 eP/ cfˆgf] sfd / st{Ao ge'nL xfdLn] cfˆgf] :t/af6 ug]{ ;xof]u ug]{ xf] / ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ ljsf;sf] sfddf 3R3Rofpg] xf] eg] ;d[l4 xfd|} kfnfdf ;Dej 5 / ;d[l4 xfd|} xftdf 5 . ¨ k|0fo lbj; cfp“b} 5 o'jfx?n] o;nfO{ Hofbf dxTj lbg'nfO{ s;/L lng'x'G5< ;j{k|yd k|0fo lbj;sf] ;Dk"0f{df z'esfdgf . dfof k|]d unt s'/f t x}g t}klg cfˆgf] ;Dk"0f{ ;do To;s} kl5 nufpg' rflx Psbd} unt xf] . of] cfˆgf] nflu ;dfhsf] nflu / b]zsf] nflu s]xL ug]{ a]nf xf] / x/]s ;]s]G8sf] ;b'kof]u u/f} . x/]s s'/fsf] dfqf ldNof] eg] To;sf] ld7f; Psbd /fd|f] x'G5 To;}n] cfˆgf] k9fO{ / sfdnfO{ a9L k|fyldstf lbg';\ / ;uF;uF} cfˆgf] dfof clg k|]dnfO{ klg n}hfg';\ lhGbuL To;} ;kmn clg /dfOnf] x'G5 . ¨ cGTodf ===== cGTodf xfdLx? Psbd} dxTjk"0f{ If0fdf 5f+} . xfdL o'jfx? b]z ljsf;sf d]?b08 xf}+ To;sf/0f of] cd'No ;dosf] ;b'kof]u ub}{ cfkm'nfO{ ;sf/fTds ;f]rfOsf ;fy cfufl8 a9fpg'xf];\ eGg rfxfG5' .

bf];|f] d]o/ sk ljh]tfsf] jgef]h ag] k f÷:jf:Yosf] nflu v]ns"b /fi6«sf] nflu v]ns"b eGg] gf/fsf ;fy bf];|f] d]o/sk ljh]tf j8f gDa/ ^ sf ljh]tf l6dn] ag af]emsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . agef]h sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] gu/sf o'jfx?nfO{ v]nnfO{ dof{lbt, cg'zfl;t agfO{ Ifdtf k|bz{g u/]sf]df awfO{ lbg' ePsf] lyof] . afb]n] :jf:Yosf] nflu v]ns"b /fi6«sf nflu v]ns'b eGg] gf/fnfO{ cfTd;ft ub{{} gu/kflnsfn] km'6an v]nsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . gu/df o'jfx?sf nflu dfgj hLjgnfO{ ult lbg] / o'jfx?nfO{ v]nx?k|lt hfu?s u/fpg v]nsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v afb]n] atfpg' eof] . …v]nn] cg'zfl;t, hfu?s, :j:Yo, :jfledfgL agfpF5Ú– gu/ k|d'v afb]n] eGg'eof]–…;a} gful/sx?n] v]n v]Ng'k5{, v]nn] dfgl;s ?kdf ;d]t :jf:Yo agfpF5,

:jf:Yo dflg;n] s'g}klg sfddf ;kmntf kfFp5 . x/]s gful/snfO{ clgjfo{ v]ns"b cfjZos 5 .Ú pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] gu/kflnsfn] v]nsf] dfWodaf6 gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yo ;lxtsf] eft[Tj sfod /fVg d]o/ sk z'? u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . jgef]h sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ^ sf j8f cWoIf ;lrtf gGb s];Ln] v]nf8L, j8fsf ;Dk"0f{ gful/sx?, ljh]tf l6dnfO{ wGojfb lbb} cfufdL jif{ t];|f] d]o/sk klg cg'zfl;t eO{ v]Ng cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . j8fsf] lht ePsfnfO{ ;a} o'jfx?nfO{ v]ndf ;xefuL x'g ;d]t s];Ln] cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIfx?, v] n f8L j8faf;Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtJo lahoL l6dsf SofK6]g uf]kfngf/fo0f e'h]nn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;efkltTj l6d ln8/ ljqmd >]i7n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

OGb|]Zj/ dlGb/df ;/:jtLsf] d"lt{ k|lt:yfkg kgf}tL÷O{Gb|]Zj/ dflj kgf}tL P;Pn;L @)$% ;d'xn] ljBfno kl/;/df ;/:jtLsf] d"lt{ :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . ;/:jtL k"hfsf] cj;/df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf pQm d"lt{sf] k|lt:yfkg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;d'xsf cWoIf nIdL bfxfn /fjnn] ;d'xn] kgf}tL If]qdf dfq} geO{ b]ze/ ul/j, c;xfo, l;dfGts[t ;d'bfosf] Gofo, lzIff, :jf:Yo nufotsf If]qdf sfd ug{] nIo lnPsf] atfpg' eof] . ;x;+of]hs k'?iff]td sdf{rfo{n] ;/:jtLsf] d'lt{ :yfkgf ug{ ;f9] # nfv ?k}ofF vr{ ePsf] atfpg' eof] . pQm /sd pQm ;d'xaf6} ;+sng ul/Psf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . @)&% ;fn kmfu'g !! ut] u7g ePsf] pQm ;d'xn] ljBfnodf

cWoog ug{] cGo ljBfyL{x?sf nflu klg ;xof]u ug{] of]hgf agfPsf] 5 . ;/:jtL k'hfsf] cj;/df ;f]lx jif{ ljBfnodf sfo{/t lzIfsx? b]js[i0f zdf{, s[i0f bz{g hf]zL, dfwj ;'j]bL, dfwj clwsf/L, /ljrGb| gf:gfgL, uf]kfn ;}h', /fdbf; ;}h', ljZjgfy tfd|fsf/ nufotnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v led Gof}kfg], j8f cWoIf /fdrGb| gf:gfgL nufotn] ljBfnosf] dlGb/ leq ;/:jtLsf] d"lt{ :yfkgf u/]sf]df ;d'xsf ;a} ;b:ox?nfO{ wGojfb lbg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf dxf;lrj ;'/]zdfg >]i7n] ;d'xnfO{ s[oflzn agfO{ ;fd'bfodf s[oflzn agfpg] atfpg' eof] .

ag] k f÷ag] k f gu/kflnsf If]qsf] kfFrj6f d'xfgsf] kfgLnfO{ PsLs[t u/L lnlˆ6ª k|0ffnL dfkm{t ljt/0f ug{sf nflu vfg]kfgLsf] l8lkcf/ z'? ul/Psf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] j8f !$ df /x]sf] cfzfk'/L dxfb]j dlGb/ x'Fb} aUg] vf]nfsf] kfgL, ef]6] u}/f vf]nf, £ofª vf]nf, t]/fkftL d"n / jfl;ª6f vf]nfsf] kfgLnfO{ Rofg8fF8fdf lnlˆ6ª u/L ljt/0f ug{ l8lkcf/ z'? ul/Psf] xf] .

5l/P/ /x]sf kfgLsf] ;|f]tnfO{ j8f g+ !$ sf] ;a}eGbf pRr 7fpFdf /x]sf] Rofg8fF8fdf lnˆ6 u/]/ hDdf ug]{ / ;a} vf]nfsf] kfgL hDdf ug{ ;Dej geP af]l/ª u/]sf] kfgL ;d]t PsLs[t u/L ljt/0f ug]{ ag]kf gu/kflnsfsL pk k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . ;+3Lo vfg]kfgL tyf 9n Joj:yfkg cfof]hgf sfof{no x]6f}8fsf lgldQ k|d'v df]xgnfn h};L, ;x–nufgL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf OlGhlgo/ Clif l/dfn, ag]kf gu/kflnsf gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb], pk k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) j8fsf cWoIf rG›axfb'/ v8\sf, j8f gDj/ !$ sf cWoIf uf}/L /fpt, l8lkcf/sf] lhDdf kfPsf] sDkgL :ofk jf6/ lnld6]8sf /fhg kf08] vfg]kfgLsf] >f]td} k'u]/ vfg]kfgL of]hgf l8lkcf/ af/]df 5nkmn u/]sf] lyof] . vfg]kfgLsf] lj:t[t kl/of]hgf k|ltj]bg agfpFbf cfufdL @) aif{df x'g] hg;+VofnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ tof/ kfg{ ;+3Lo vfg]kfgL tyf 9n Joj:yfkg cfof]hgf x]6f}+8fsf lgldQ k|d'v h};L]n] cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . h}l;n] ljut bz aif{b]lvsf] hg;+Vofsf] a[l4b/ x]/]/ ef8fdf a:g] dflg;x?nfO{ ;d]t ;dfj]z u/L l8kLcf/ agfpg nfluPsf] atfpg' eof] . clxn] k|:tfljt vf]nfx?af6 PsLs[t u/L Rofg8fF8fdf hDdf ug]{ / ToxfFaf6 jfO{ cfsf/df Psflt/ km"nrf]sL 8fF8f / csf]{tkm{

;/:jtL 6f/df ljt/0f l/he{\jfo/ 6\ofÍL agfO{ ljt/0f ug{ nfluPsf] j8f gDa/ !$ sf j8f cWoIf uf}/L /fptn] atfpg' eof] . pQm cfof]hgfsf] l8lkcf/ tLg dlxgfdf ;lsg] sDkgLsf ;b:o /fhg kf08]n] atfpg' eof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v nIdLg/l; afb]n] vfg] k fgL cfof] h gf lgdf{ 0 fsf nflu gu/kflnsfnfO{ nfut ;fem]bf/L cGtu{tsf] /sd nufgL ug{] atfpg' eof] . pQm vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;xnufgLsf] df]8ndf ;~rfng x'g] / ;xnufgL cGtu{t gu/kflnsfn] ;d]t nfut ;fem]bf/L cg';f/ gu/kflnsfn] nufgL ug]{ jfb]n] atfpg'eof] . vfg]kfgLsf] cefj em]ln/x]sf hgtfnfO{ kfgL gv'jfpg] eGg] ePg, s;}nfO{ w]/} eO{/x]sf] 5, s;}n] kfPsf klg 5}gg\, ;a}nfO{ ;dfg tl/sfn] ljt/0f ug{ PsLs[t u/L ljt/0f ug}{k5{ pk k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] eGg' eof] . bfxfnn] k|:tfljt vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfn] ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+ !$, j8f g+ !# / !) sf u/L sl/a $ xhf/ 3/kl/jf/sf] !@ xhf/ hgtfx? k|ToIf nfeflGwt x'G5g\ bfxfnn] eGg'eof] . ;fFuf e~Hofªdf l8k af]l/ª u/L j8f g+ !# / !$ sf s]xL afl;Gbfn] afx]s cGon] jl/kl/sf d"n, s'jf tyf vf]nfsf] kfgL g} pkef]u ub}{ cfPsf] ag]kf gu/kflnsf !$ g++ j8fsf cWoIf uf}/L /fptn] 5nkmndf atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

To;}u/L j8f g+ !) sf j8f cWoIf rG›axfb'/ v8\sfsf cg';f/ j8f g+ !) df afx'g8fF8f, u}/f6f]n, ldhf/6f]n, lj:6ufpF, vqL6f]n / v8\sf ufpFsf sl/a ( ;o 3/ kl/jf/ j8f ggDj/ !# ;fFuf ahf/, gofF a:tL, afFemfjg, a'yf]{sL ufpF, e}+;]kf6L, dflyNnf] ufpF, e}+;]kf6L ahf/, :ofn u}/f / /fx'n8fF8fsf u/L sl/a !& ;o 3/kl/jf/ / j8f g+= !$ vfNrf]s, sfkmn 8fF8f, ;/:jtL6f/, Ujfl;Grf, gfl;sf, l8k8f]n, O6fk", 6kn6f]n, 6f}8f]n / k"nf/fsf u/L sl/a !$ ;o 3/kl/jf/ /x]sf] jtfpg' ePsf] lyof] .

kfj{tL dfWolds ljBfnosf] ^) cf}+ aflif{sf]T;j a]yfGrf]s÷kfj{tL dfWolds ljBfno 9'+vs{ a]yfGrf]ssf] ^) cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . jflif{sf]T;j sfo{qmddf k|b]z ;ef ;b:o a;'Gw/f x'dufO{sf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{n] k|b]z ;/sf/n] ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?sf] u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ ug{] p2]Zon] ljljw sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . w]/} ljBfyL{ cWoog ug{] ljBfnox? dWo] kfj{tL dfWolds ljBfno klg Ps xf] . pQm & ;o eGbf w]/} ljBfyL{ cWoog ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . ljBfnosf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf nflu gd'gf sfo{qmd kfj{tL dfljdf ;+rfng ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ljlzi7 cltyL a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf cWoIf k|]daxfb'/ ltdlN;gf, lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ k|d'v åfl/sf k|;fb kf]v/]n, a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf pkfWoIf ;l/tf nfld5fg], k|d'v k|zf;sLo

clws[t s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f, lehg g]kfnsf cWoIf lzj rG› Gof}kfg], lehg g]kfns} hfkfgL 5f]/L g]kfnL a'xf/L r'g]sf] Gof}kfg] nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglw, ljBfnosf ;+:yfks, ljBfno Jofa:yfkg ;ldltsf jt{dfg tyf k"j{ kbflwsf/Lx?, lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf jt{dfg nufot k"j{ kbflwsf/Lx?, hUufbftf, rGbfbftf, cIfosf]if bftf, ljleGg ljBfonsf k|wfgfWofks, ;+3–;+:yfsf k|ltlglw, lzIfs, ljBfyL{, cleefjsx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks uf]ljGb zdf{sf cg';f/ gd'gf ljBfno ;'wf/ u'? of]hgf ;lxt cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 . ljBfnonfO{ ;a}sf] cfsif{0fsf] s]G› laGb' agfpFb} afnaflnsfsf] pHjn eljio lgdf{0f ug]{ ynf]sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;a}sf] ;xof]u cfjZos /x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] .

&%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

@)&^kmfu' df3 ljxLjf/ jif{jif{@$@^c+sc+s!^!%@)&$ g #@#ut]ut]ljxLjf/

;xofu]L /fh]uf/ tyf dlN6kkfh]{ O{gf]e]l6e Ps]8]dL ag]kfsf] kf|lnsf] bf> ] f] aflifs { fT];j !( cf+} jflif{sf]T;j ag] k f÷O{ g f] e ] 6 Le Ps] 8 ] d L ag]kfsf] !( cf} jflif{s pT;a k'/:sf/ ljt/0f tyf P;O{O{ plt0f{ ljbfO{ sfo{qmd sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf ;+:yfks ;b:o k|mf]km];/ 8f=eb|dfg t'nfw/sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf] jflif{s k|lta]bg lk|lG;kn k'gd >]i7n] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnon] ljleGg cf/f]x cj/f]x ub{{} cfO{/x]sf], ljBfnodf & ;o ljBfyL{ cWog/t /x]sf], cfufdL z}lIfs ;q af6 sIff !! ;~rfng ul/g], ljleGg ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 5fqa[lQ k|bfg ul/b} cfPsf] lk|lG;kn >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k|of]ufTds lzIff k|bfg ub{} k|ljwL cg';f/sf] lzIff lbPsf] / ljBfyL{sf] kgf} t L, rf] s f] 6 ÷;xof] u L /f]huf/ tyf dlN6kkf{]h k|fnLsf] bf]>f] aflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df sDKo'6/ OlGi6Ro'6 tyf l/nfoG; nfO{km OG:of]/]G; Ph]G;L sfof{nosf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] sfof{nosf] pb\3f6g ub{} ;xof]uL /f]huf/ tyf dlN6k/kf]h k|fnLn] a]/f]huf/ AolQmx?nfO{ /f]huf/ pknAw u/fPsf]df awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdddf k|d'v cltyL ;d]t /xg' ePsf gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] sfo{df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] u/L gLlh If]qaf6 ePsf] sfo{nfO{ gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] atfpg' eof] . ljz]if cltyL pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/fn] gu/kflnsfn] dlxnf tyf ljkGg ju{sf nflu ljleGg k|sf/sf] l;k pknAw u/fpFb} cfTdlge{/ agfpg] cleofgdf sfo{ ul//x]sfn] ;xsfo{ u/L cuf8L a9\g] atfpg' eof] . k|fnLsf cWoIf h'gf s];Ln] a]/f]huf/x?nfO{ /f]huf/ pknAw u/fpg @)&$ ;fnaf6 z'? u/]sf] ;+:yfn] @ xhf/ ! ;o !% cfj]bsx? dWo] ! xhf/ @ ;o @% hgfnfO{ /f]huf/df ;+nUg u/fPsf] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yf dfkm{t lhNnfsf ljleGg

If]qdf cfjZos hgzlQm k'¥ofpg] u/L sfo{ ul//x] s f] pxfF n ] atfpg' eof] . cfj]bsx?nfO{ bIf agfpg] u/L ljleGg tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] ;fy} sDKo'6/ ;DjGwL ;fdfGo ljifo / cfjZos s'/fx?df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} cuf8L al9/x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf l/nfoG; nfO{km OG:of]/]G;sf l;O{cf] k|ljg /d0f k/fh'nL, 8]lk'6L l;O{cf] lg/fhg sF8]n, ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) sf cWoIf rGb|axfb'/ v8\sf, d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ sf cWoIf l8NnLk|;fb cfrfo{, g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L sf7df8f} lhNnfsf ;efklt ZofdsfhL 8f]6]n, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % sf j8f ;b:o >Lx/L d}gfnL, sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj s}nfz knf~rf]s], kqsf/ gj/fh ahufO{ nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . lhNnfdf km/s vfnsf] ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf]df ;xeflux?n] k|fnLsf cWoIf h'gf s];LnfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ k|df0fkq ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fy} k|lzIffyL{ gldtf s];Ln] ;xof]uL /f]huf/ tyf dlN6k/kf]h k|fnLsf sf/0f /f]huf/ kfPsf]df wGojfb AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;f]gf s'Fj/sf] ;+rfngdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

lrtj'fn] afvf| vfb“f :yfgLo ql;t bf]nfn3f6÷nuftf/ lrt'jfn] afv|f vfg yfn]kl5 :yfgLox? ql;t x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . ;fFem ljxfg uf]7df hfg} g;Sg] u/L lrt'jfn] b}lgs e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf] e'Dn'6f/df afv|f vfg yfn]sf] 5 . afv|f vfP;Fu} :yfgLox? ql;t ePsf] :yfgLo xl/x/ pk|]tLn] atfpg' eof] . pk|]tLsf] uf]7df /x]sf * j6f afv|f Ps} lbg vfPsf] 5 eg]

nIdL l/hfsf] uf]7df /x]sf] afv|f df3 !$ ut /flt vfPsf] pk|]tLn] atfP .

To:t} ljlxaf/ /flt /fd l/hfnsf] uf]7df /x]sf] afv|f vfPsf] pk|]tLn] atfP . lrt'jfn] afv|f vfP kl5 :yfgLox? /fte/ hfu|fd a:g yfn]sf 5g\ . afv|f vfg] lrt'jf dfgj al:tdf k;];Fu} ;'/Iffsf nflu :yfgLox?n] :yfgLo ;/sf/, k|x/LnfO{ va/ u/]sf 5g\ .

lkk'N; ;fsf];n] wfld{s ofqf ag]kf÷ lkk'N; ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] ;+:yfdf /x]sf] h]i7 ;b:ox?nfO{ wfld{s ofqf u/fPsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] ;xsf/L lzIff tyf ;dfh sNof0f Pj+ dlxnf ;zlQms/0f tyf afn ljsf; pk–;ldltsf] ;dGjodf lkk'N; ltyf{6g sfo{qmd ut zlgaf/ 8f]n]Zj/, cfzfk'/L, n6/Dd]Zj/ dxfb]j / ;fFuf -s}nfzgfy_ dxfb]a dlGb/sf] bz{g u/L ;DkGg eof] . pQm wfld{s ofqf sfo{qmddf cfof]hs pk–;ldlt, ;~rfns ;ldlt, tyf sd{rf/L / h]i7 ;b:ox? ul/ $# hgfsf]

u/fof]

;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] ;]jf sfof{no, ag]kf–*, af6 k|:yfg ePsf] pQm ltyf{6g sfo{qmd ;+of]hg pk–;ldlt d~h' sfo:y / cfqmf]z >]i7n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . o:tf sfo{qmdn] h]i7 ;b:ox? Pscfk;df lrghfg Pj+ yf]/} eP klg b}lgsL eGbf k[ys ?ksf] cfWofTds cg'e'tL x'g] u/]sf] pQm sfo{qmdnfO{ cfufdL jif{x?df klg lg/Gt/tf lbg] k|aGws gj/fh ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . ;+ : yfn] ljleGg ;dodf ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGt{ut /Qmbfg, ;b:ox?nfO{ lzkd'ns tflnd, /f]huf/d'ns If]qdf nufgL ub{} cfPsf] ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] .

Ifdtf cg';f/ lzIff k|bfg ul/Psf] >]i7n] jtfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf k|f]km];/ 8f= sGo}of emf, lzIffljb xl/z+s/ dfgGw/, lzIff;]jL uf]ljGbnfn k|wfgfË, ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ * sf cWoIf bfgaxfb'/ dfgGw/, KofA;g sfe|]sf cWoIf k'0f{s'df/ >]i7, sfe|] ax'd'vL SofDk;sf cWoIf nDaf]b/ sfo:y nufotsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo lzIfs rGb|s'df/ ;'j]bLn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnodf ljleGg v]ns'b tyf ljBfdf pTs[i6 tyf P;O{O{ @)&% df plt0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;Ddfg tyf ljbfO{ ul/Psf] lyof] .

s6\; P08 lso/sf] Ao'l6kfn{/ tflnd

ag] k f÷s6\ ; P08 lso/ Ao'l6kfn{/ tflnd ;]G6/sf] cfof]hgf tyf l;=l6 O{ le6Lsf] k|flalws ;xof]udf ;~rfng ul/Psf] Ao'l6l;Pg tflnd ag]kf gu/kflnsf pk k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . tflndsf] ;dfkg ub{] pk k|d'v ;fksf]6fn] tflnddnfO{ Aoaxf/df ptf/L ;Ifd aGg cfu|x ug{' eof] . dlxnfx?n] klg s]lx ug{ ;S5g\ eGg] pbf/0f w]/} /x]sfn] cfkm} ;Ifd aGg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] dlxnfx?sf] nfuL Ifdtf clea[l4 b]vL /f]huf/d'ns tflndx? k|bfg ub{] cfPsfn] pQm l;kx?df

;xefuL x'g cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf k|fljlws lzIffnosf d[u]Gb| k|wfg, Go' n's kfn{/sL l;h{gf yfkf, sf7df8f} Ao'l6kfn{/sL ;~rfns ?:sf a}w nufPtsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|lzIfsx? ;[hgf yfkf, /l;gf /fgfdu/, clgtf >]i7 / ;Demgf ef]l5ef]nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . tflnd # dlxgf ;Dd ;~rfng ePsf] lyof] eg] tflnddf *) hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . tflnd ;dfkg kZrft k|flzIffyL{x?nfO{ k|fdf0fkq ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd s6\; P08 s]o/sf k|f]kfO6/ Pj+ lj1 Jo'l6l;og ;'ldqf >]i7sf] ;efkltTj /x]sf] lyof] .

w'lnv]n of]u ;fwgf s]Gb|sf] ;Ddfg sfo{qmd w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n of]u ;fwgf s]Gb|sf] cfof]hgfdf /fli6«o of]u lbj;–@)&^ sf] ;Gbe{df kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt, sfe|]åf/f k|sflzt …;kmn hLjgsf] nflu of]uÚ gfds u|Gysf] nf]sfk{0f w'lnv]n g=kf=sf k|d'v czf]s Jof~h', of]uu'? u|'j]g tf}hn], w'lnv]n xl:k6nsf 8Lg 8f= /fh]Gb| sfh ]F " / ;flxTosf/ df]xg b'jfnn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf ug'{eof] . ljleGg of]u cEof; g[To ;lxt k|:t't ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmddf ;flxTo dfkm{t b]z ljb]zdf cfkm"nfO{ lrgfpg ;kmn ;flxTosf/sf ?kdf df]xg b'jfn, of]u ;fwgfdf k|b]z ;Dddf k'u]/ cfkm"nfO{ ;s[o

t'Nofpg ;kmn of]uu'? u|'j]g tf}hn] / of]u ;fwgf / s[ofsnfkdf w'lnv]n If]qsf ;s[o JolQmTjsf ?kdf /fw]Zofd yfkfnfO{ gu/ k|d'v czf]s Jof~h'n] ;Ddfg k|bfg ug'{ePsf] 5 .

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.!).!$

:j= nfnaxfb'/ yfkf g]kfn lzIfs dxf;+3 sfe|]sf ;lrj af;' yfkf tyf b]jL dfljsf k|=c= s]zj yfkf / /fdx/L yfkfsf k"hgLo lktf nfnaxfb'/ yfkfsf] c;dflos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

cflZjgk|;fb rf}+nfufO{ cWoIf tyf

g]kfn lzIfs dxf;+3 kl/jf/ sfe|]

8f= u0f]z aGhf/f

hnljof]hg (Dehydration) rNnfx?nfO{ plrt Aoj:yfkgdf ;Gt'lnt bfgf / ;kmf tfhf :jR5 kfgLsf] klg Tolts} cfjZostff kb{5 . olb kfgLsf] cfjZos dfqfdf Aoj:yf ug{ g;s]sf] v08df rNnfx?sf] zl//df kfgLsf] dfqf sd eO rNnfx? ;'Sb} hfg] / dg]{ x'G5 h;nfO{ hnljof]hg elgG5 . o:tf] cj:yf $—% lbg ;Dd /x]df d[To' b/ lgs} a9\g ;Sb5 . s'g} sf/0fa; rNnfx?n] ^—& lbg k|of{Kt kfgL k|fKt ug{ g;s]df &% b]lv ztk|ltzt ;Dd rNnfx? dg{ ;Sb5g . hnljof]hgsf nIf0fx? M • rNnf ;'Sg] / sdhf]/ x'g] .

• lbzf s8f x'gfsf] ;fy} slAhot x'g] .

• lbzf dn4f/df 6f+l;g] .

• cfFvf leq ufl8Psf] x'g] .

• l;p/ / nf]tL k'm:f|f] x'g] .

• y/y/ sfKg] .

• wSg] jf ufx|f] ul/ Zjf; k]mg]{ .

• kFv]6f lkmhfP/ a:g] . hnljof]hgsf sf/0fx?

• a|'l8ª ug]{ sf]7f cToflws tftf] ePdf .

• rNnfx?df s'g} /f]u ePdf .

• cfjZoQmf eGbf kfgLsf] ef+8F sd ePdf .

• kfgLsf] ef+8F b}lgs ;kmf gu/]sf] sf/0faf6 kmf]x/ eO{ ef+8f uGxfFPdf .

• kfgLdf cfjZos eGbf a9L dfqfdf cf}iflwx? ld;fPdf .

• kfgL a9L lr;f] jf tftf] ePdf .

• kfgL lbg] ef+8f lkpg g;Sg] u/L cUnf] 7f+pdf /flvPdf .

• kfgLsf] tfkqmd sf]7fsf] tfkqmd eGbf a9L ePdf .

• rNnfx? ef]s} ePdf jf bfgf Hofbf sd vfPdf .

• olb Kof/]G6df bfgf ;Gt'lnt geO{ s'g} k|sf/sf] le6fldg jf ldg/nsf] sdL ePdf .

• olb rNnfsf] tf}n cfjZoQmf eGbf Hofbf sd ePdf .

• rNnf x'sf{pg] sf]7F ;fgf] ePdf / bfgf lbg] ef+8f sd ePdf .

• a|'l8ª tfkqmd sd ePdf .

• sf]7fdf pHofnf] sd ePdf .

• :6«f6/ bfgf w'nf] geO{ bfgfsf] cfsf/ vfg} g;Sg] u/L 7'nf] ePdf . s'g} sf/0fa; rNnfx? ef]s} /xg ;Sb5g h;sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ rNnfx? sdhf]/ x'g] tf}n 36\g] / d[To'b/ a9\g] x'G5, Ps} :yfgdf y'lk|g], KjfFvx? ga9\g] tyf kmf]x/ b]lvg], Ps cfk;df 7'+Ug], lr+p lr+p s/fpg], lbzf vfg] h:tf nIf0fx? b]lvG5g . o:tf rNnfx? lr/]/ x]bf{ lgDg nIf0fx? b]lvG5g M • bfgf y}nL (Crop) / 3§ (Gizzard) vfnL x'g] / slxn] sf+xL e'; / kmf]xf]/ b]lvg] .

• cfGb|f vfnL / Do's; (Mucus) el/Psf] b]lvg] .

• sn]hf] ;fgf] / lkQ y}nL el/P/ 7'nf] x'g] .

• lr;f] ofddf bfgf 6Gg vfg] t/ bfgfsf] cg'kftdf s'g} klg sf/0faf6 kfgL sd vfg] ePsfn] d[uf}nf ;'lGgg] / ;]tf] v/L h:tf] kbfy{ - o'/]6 _ hDdf x'g] .

• 5fnf tn jf leq h]nL h:tf] /\ofNn k/]sf] kbfy{ e]l6g] . ctM hnljof]hg rNnfx?df hf8f] ;dodf w]/} 7fpdf x'g] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ;fdfGo s'/fx?nfO{ Wofg lbg g;Sbf rNnfx?sf] d[To'b/ cToflws x'g ;Sb5 . ;a} rNnfx?n] kfgL vfg ;lsg] ul/ /flvPsf] l8«ª\s/sf] prfO, kof{Kt dfqfdf l8«ª\s/sf] pknAwtf, pko'Qm tfkqmd / plrt k|sfz Aoj:yfkgn] hnljof]hgaf6 arfpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Nb5 .

Hofl]t axp'2Z]oLo cfkmg\} ejgdf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM !(().!@.^

kf]N6«L ljz]if

:j= xl/b]j lu/L o; ;fKtflxssf :tDesf/ tyf k|fO{d PkmPdsf z'elrGts, /fhgLlt1, o'jf g]tf xl/b]j lu/Lsf] cNkfo"d} c;dflos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ag]kf÷ag]kf rf/bf]af6f]af6 sf/f]af/ ul//x]sf] Hof]lt ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 ag]kfl:yt uf]bfdrf]ssf] cfkm\g} ejgaf6 sf/f]af/ ;'? u/]sf] 5 . ejgsf] pb\3f6g g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf ue{g/ 8f= lr/~hLjL g]kfnn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ejg pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af]Ng'x'Fb} ue{g/ g]kfnn] ljlQo sf/f]jf/ kf/b{zL, ;~rfnssf] ;DkQL ;'l4s/0fsf nflu g]kfn /fi6« a}ªsn] gLltut ?kdf ;xsf/Lsf] ;'kl/j]If0f ug{ nfu]sf] hgfpg'eof] . pxfFn] b]z}e/L /x]sf sl/a #% xhf/ ;xsf/LnfO{ /fi6« a}ª\sn] Pp6} ;ˆ6\jo/ dfkm{t cg'udg ug{ nfu]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . pxfFn] ;xsf/Ldf kf/b{zLtf / :jlgodg clgjf{o nfu" ug'{kg{] / gftfafb s[kf afbdf C0fx?nfO{ 5f]8\g gx'g] ;'emfj lbg'eof] . g]kfndf Psfw ;xsf/Lsf] abdf;Ln] l;Ëf] ;xsf/L If]qnfO{ abgfd agfPsf] eGb} ;xsf/Ldf c;n, ;Ifd / ^% aif{ eGbf sd pd]/sf ;~rfns x'g'kg{] gLlt

agfpg nfu]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;xsf/L eg] s} h'g;'s} sfdsf ;xsfo{ u/L a9\g] / Joj;fosf] cfwf/lznf g} ;xsf/L /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

Hof]tL ax'b]ZooLsf cWoIf d's'Gb bfxfnn] cf7 s/f]8sf] k'FhL sf]if, Ps ca{sf] jf;nft / tLg xhf/ kfFr ;o eGbf a9L ;b:o /x]s]f hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cWoIf bfxfnn] ;+:yfsf] sfo{If]q lhNnfe/ /x]sf]df nlntk'/ lhNnfdf /x]sf] wGojfb ax'b]Zo ;xsf/L;Fu Plss/0f 6'lËPsf] / l56} ;+o'Qm sf/f]af/ ul/g] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf ax'b]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf ljwfg hf]zL, ejg Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ;"o{ dfgGw/ nufotn] dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{ q md ;+ r fng ;+ : yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ /fhs'df/ x'dfufO{n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmddf ;xsf/Lsf Joj:yfks kz'/fd s'Fj/, ejg Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ;"o{ dfgGw/ / k"j{ ;~rfns ;ldlt ;b:o ;'lgtf l;Ub]nnfO{ sb/kq ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

kf}8L v]Nbf afnssf] lgwg w'lnv]n÷e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ ( HofDbL 3/ ePsf !^ aifL{o ;f}/e k/fh'nLsf] df3 !* ut] zlgaf/ kf}8L v]Ng] qmddf lgwg ePsf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf ( OGb|fjtLdf kf}8L v]Nbf a]kQf ePsf] cj:yfdf df3 !* ut] ;f}/esf]

zj km]nf k/]sf] lyof] .

3/af6 lx8]sf ;f}/e ;fFem ca]/;Dd 3/ gkmls{P kl5 vf]htnf;sf nflu k|x/Ldf hfgsf/L lbP kl5 vf]hljg ubf{ ef]lnkN6 dfq} pgsf] zj km]nf k/]sf] lyof] .

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @^ c+s !% @)&^ df3 @# ut] ljxLjf/

' oj'f ;dx'sf] ;lqmotf ;a}nfO{ Pp6} 8fnf]df /fv]/ d"Nof+sg ug]{ s'/fsf] *)>Lv08k/ jif{ k'u]sf $& h]i7 gful/s ;Ddfg cGTo ul/g' kb{5 – nfdf] ;dob]lv d08b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] s'Gtfj];Ldf /x]/ ljQLo If]qdf sfd ub}{} cfPsf] ;+sNk :j]s ;fsf];sf]] af/]df atfOlbg';\ g < >L ;+sNk :j]s art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= lj=;+= @)%& ;fn kf}if !) ut] jlwjt ?kdf l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{nodf btf{ eP/ (@ ;b:oaf6 ;+rfng k|f/De u/]sf] ;xsf/L ;+:yf xf] . xfn o; ;+:yfdf ! xhf/ ^;o ^^ z]o/ ;b:ox? /x]sf 5g\ . To;dWo] *;o %# k'?if, *;o !# dlxnf / %;o $% afn ;b:ox? /x]sf 5g\ .

– ;+:yfsf] efjL of]hgf s:tf] /x]sf] 5 < xfn ;+:yfdf ! xhf/ ^ ;o ^^ ;b:o ;+Vof /x]sf]df cfudL jif{ o;nfO{ j[l4 ub}{ @ xhf/ % ;o k'¥ofpg] nIo /flvPsf] 5 . ;]jf If]qleq s]lGb|t /x]/ ljleGg ;xsf/L lzIff / e]nfx?sf] cfof]hgf ub}{ ;+:yfk|lt ;xsf/LsdL{ / ;fdfGo gful/ssf] pT;fx j9fpg] tkm{ Wofg lbg] nIosf ;fy cl3 jl9Psf] 5 . o;} cg'?k ;+:yfn] ljutsf cf=j=x?df klg ;xsf/L lzIff sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . o;} ;Gbe{df df3 dlxgfsf] @$ / @% ut] gofFufpF, r08]gL nufotsf e]ux?df e]nf ;lxtsf] ;xsf/L lzIff sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . o;af6 pNn]Vo ?kdf ;b:o ;+Vof yk u/fpg] u/L lzIff k|bfg ug]{ u/L sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ;d]t ul/Psf] 5 .

– ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ n] ;+sNknfO{ s:tf] vfnsf] c;/ jf kmfObf k'u]sf] 5 < /fHon] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ ;xsf/Lx?sf] lxtsf] nfuL g} cfPsf] 5 . l56\6} :yfgLo txdf /x]sf ;xsf/Lx?df ;b:o ;+Vof @ xhf/eGbf dfyL k'¥ofpg] / g;sg] ;xsf/Lx?sf] xsdf ;dfof]hg ;d]t ug]{ vfnsf] lgtL aGg nfu]sf]df xfdL xfd|f] ;+:yfdf rfn' cf=j=df g} ;b:o ;+Vof @ xhf/eGbf dfyL k'¥ofpg] of]hgf tyf nIosf ;fy cl3 jl9/x]sf 5f}+ . ;xsf/Lsf] P]gsf] ljifodf s]lGb|t x''Fbf ;a} /fd|} /fd|f] eGg]klg 5}g ;do / kl/l:ylt cg'?k o;nfO{ 9fNb} hgljZjf; j9fpg] lbzfdf ;xsf/L / P]gnfO{ cuf8L a9fpg' kb{5 eGg] nfUb5 . kmfObf / a]kmfObfsf] s'/f ul//xFbf o;nfO{ xfdLn] Pp6f ;+s'rg eGbf dfyL p7\g cj;/ / ;b:otf j[l4 cleofgsf] ?kdf lnPsf 5f}+ .

– ;xsf/L If]qnfO{ nufgL d}qL agfpg s:tf] P]g agfpg' k5{ < ;xsf/L If]qnfO{ nufgL d}qL agfpFg xfn zx/df las[t ?kdf b]lvPsf ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ lgtLdf afFWg] vfnsf] / tLgvDa] lgtLnfO{ cfTdf;ft ug]{ vfnsf] P]g agfpg' kb{5 . o;sf] nflu ;xsf/L If]qnfO{ nufgLd}qL / hgd'vL agfpg' kb{5 . emf]n] ;xsf/L / lghL :jfy{ k"tL{sf] dfWodsf] ?kdf b]lvg yfn]sf s]lx ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ lg:t]h u/L ;xsf/Lsf] dd{ tyf ul/dfnfO{ a9fpg' kb{5 .

– ;xsf/L–;xsf/L ljr g} c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ a9]sf] eGg] cf/f]knfO{ s] eGg' x'G5 < stf stf To:tf] vfnsf] jftfj/0f gb]lvPsf] eg] kSs} x}g . To;f] elg/xFbf Pp6} k]zf / If]qsf dflg;x? k'm6\g] x}g h'6\g lt/ nfUg' kb{5 . k|lt:kwf{ ;xsf/L ;xsf/Lsf] lardf dfq eGbfklg vf; u/L cGo ljQLo If]qx?lt/ s]lGb|t ug'{ kg]{ b]lvG5 . lxhf] cfh :yfgLo txdf ljleGg ;xsf/Lx? /x]sf] cj:yfdf klg ;]jfs]Gb| ;+rfngsf] gfddf w]/} :yfgLo txx?df ljleGg ;xsf/Lx?n] ;]jfs]Gb| ;+rfng ug{ nfu]sf] s'/f ;xsf/Ld}qL ePh:tf] nfUb}g . o;n] ;xsf/L Plss/0fsf] e|dsf] ?kdf ;d]t lng yflnPsf] 5 . @ xhf/eGbf sd ;b:o ;+Vof x'g] ;xsf/Lx? cfh yk ;;+lst aGb} uPsf] b]Vg ;lsG5 . o;df ;DjlGwt lgsfosf] Wofg hfg' kb{5 eGg] nfUb5 .

– ;xsf/Lsf] sfo{If]q sxfF sxfF /x]sf] 5 < o; ;+:yfsf] sfo{ If]q d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= # / $ -;flas gofFufpF_, j8f g+= % / ^ -;flas u}lx|lj;f}gf b]pk'/ uf=lj=;_ &, * / ( -;flas dxfb]j:yfg_, jf8 g+= !) -;flas r08]gL d08g_ / j8f g+= !! -;flas h}l;yf]s_ /x]sf]df afFsL j8fx? yk eO{ xfn ;du| gu/e/L o; ;+:yfsf] sfo{If]q /x]sf] 5 .

– xfn ;xsf/Lx? k|foM art tyf C0fdfdfq s]lGb|t eP eGg] cf/f]k nfU5 lg < art tyf C0f eGbf eGb} ;xsf/L s]jn art ;+sng / shf{ k|jfxdf dfq s]lGb|t ePsf] s'/f ;To xf] . o;df ;'wf/ Nofpg h?/L 5 . ;xsf/Ln] hgtfsf] dg lhTg ;Sg' kb{5 . o;sf] nflu ljleGg vfn] ;fdflhs ultljlwx? ;d]t cl3 ;fg'{kg]{ b]lvG5 / xfdL Tolx ultdf cl3 j9\b} 5f}+ .

– (= ;xsf/LnfO{ pTkfbg If]qdf nufpg] s] ug{ ;lsG5 < ;fd"lxs s[lif k|0ffnL d}qL shf{ k|jfx, pTkfbg s]lGb|t ;–;fgf pBf]u tyf

z'Go dft[=============================== ck8]6 gx'Fbf ;'rsf+sx? sd b]lvg yfn]sf] 8f= emfn] atfpg' eof] . …z'Go dft[ d[To' / z'Go xf]d 8]lne/L cleofg clxn] klg hf/L 5Ú–k|d'v emfn] eGg' eof] . sfe|]df @)&#÷)&$ df % xhf/ ( ;o ^) dlxnfx? ;'Ts]/L eP . cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% df ^ xhf/ !^, cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ df $ xhf/ & ;o ( / cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& sf] kf}if d;fGt;Dd ! xhf/ $ ;o ! dlxnf ;'Ts]/L ePsf] tYofÍ 5 . lhNnf :t/Lo ;dLIff sfo{qmddf ;'/lIft dft[Tj ;]jf tyf k|hgg :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] ljBdfg cj:yfsf] laZn]if0f ul/ cfjZos sfo{ of]hgf tof/ ug]{, ;'/lIft dft[Tjsf nflu cleofg rnfpg], ;+:yfut ;'Ts]/L u/fpg]sf] ;+Vof 36\b} uPsfn] Tof] ;+Vof a9fpg kxn ug{],

ue{{ hfFrsf] ;+Vof 36]sf sf/0f To;nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg] nufotsf ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . lghL :jf:Yo ;+:yfaf6 k|ltj]bg ;+sngdf sdL x'g', s]xL b'u{d >]qdf 3/ df g} ;'Ts]/L u/fpg yfNg'n] klg k|efjsf/L cleofgdf r'gf}tL ylkPsf] ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] z'Go dft[ d[To', z'Go xf]d 8]lne/L sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5 . To;sf nflu gu/kflnsfn] r'gf}tLsf ?kdf /]sl8{Ë / l/kf]l6{Ë x'g g;s]sf] lgZisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 . :yflgo txaf6 dft[ tyf gjhft lzz'sf] :jf:Yo ;'wf/sf] nfuL $, ^, * / ( dlxgfdf ue{jtL hfFRg] / ;+:yfut ;'Ts]/L ePsfnfO{ pTk|]/0ff eQf k|bfg ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfn] ;dodfg}

Zofd s'df/ >]i7 Aoa:yfks >L ;+sNk :j]s art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= d08g b]pk'/ g=kf=, s'Gtf, sfe|]

Joj;fodf nfugL, pTkfbgsf] If]q cg'?ksf] Jofhb/, ;/n shf{ k|jfxsf] lgtL h:tf s'/fx?df Wofg lbP/ ;xsf/Lsf] If]qnfO{ pTkfbgtkkm{ pGd'v u/fpg ;lsG5 .

– ;xsf/Ln] cem} hgdfg;sf] ljZjf; lhTg ;s]sf] 5}g eGg]x? klg 5g\ . ltgnfO{ s] eGg' x'G5 < lhTg} g;s]sf] egg] rflx+ x}g t/ lhTg] yk sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' kg]{ eg] kSs} b]lvG5 . lxhf]sf] h:t} k'/ftgjfbL lx;fan] ;fx" dxfhgsf]df C0f sf9\g uPsf] lx;fsf s]lx ;xsf/L klg ;xsf/Ls} ?kdf b]lvPsf]n] ltgsf] u'0f / bf]ifsf] efuLbf/ ;a} ;xsf/L aGg' kg]{ s'/fsf] cGTo ul/g' kb{5 . o;af6 hgdfg;sf] ljZjf; lhTg ;lsG5 .

– ;xsf/LnfO{ ;fx"sf/L eGg]x? klg 5g\ lg < lgIf]k ln+bf yf]/} lng] / shf{ k|jfx ubf{ rsf]{ Aofh c;"N5g\ eGg]x?nfO{ oxfFsf] hjfkm < ljQLo ;+:yfsf] shf{ sf/f]af/sf] s'/f ul/xFbf xfdLsf]df cfP/ v';L x'g]x?klg y'k|} x'g'x'G5 . lxhf] yfxf geP/ c;lhnf] v]lkof] t/ ;xsf/Lsf] sf/0f shf{ lnO{ Joj;fo ub}{ art ;d]t ubf{ C0f lt/]sf] kQ} gx'g] s'/f t ;xsf/Lsf] c;fWo} ;sf/fTds kIf /x]5 eGg]x? klg gePsf xf]Ogg\ .

– ;xsf/LnfO{ ;b:o s]lGb|t agfpFg ;ls+b}g < ;lsG5 . agfOklg /lxPsf] 5 . gq (@ ;b:oaf6 z'? ePsf] ;xsf/Ldf cfh s;/L @ xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf ;b:ox? k'¥ofpg ;kmn eOof] t < – ;xsf/Ln] /fHon] sNkgf u/] h:t} ;fFlRrs} tLgvDa] cy{ lgtLsf] cjnDag u/]sf] 5 t < 5 lg . lxhf] @÷$ xhf/sf nflu 7]sLdf sf];]nLkft ;lxt ;fx" dxfhgsf]df k'Ug] dflg;x? cfh ;xsf/Ldf ;xh 9+un] shf{ lnO{ cfˆgf] Aofkf/ Joj;fo ;+rfng ul//x]sf] s'/f olx x}g / < – ;xsf/Ln] cfly{s ljsf;df slQsf] of]ubfg lbPsf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 < k|z:t} kfOPsf] 5 . b]ze/ km}lnP/ /x]sf #^ xhf/ eGbf j9L ;xsf/Lx?sf] sf/0f cfh b]zdf ljleGg vfnsf Joj;flox?sf] ;+Vof j9]sf] 5 . gx"Fbf C0f lng] / hDdf x'Fbf art ug]{ ubf{ cfh ;xsf/L / JojfoL b'a}sf] /fd|f] j[l4 ljsf; ePsf]af6 o;sf] of]ubfgnfO{ d"NofÍg ug{ ;lG5 .

– cGtdf klqsfdfkm{t cfd ;xsf/LsdL{x?nfO{ s] eGg rfxg' x'G5 < eGg' w]/} lyof] / 5 . t/ Pp6f klqsfdfkm{t cGt/jftf{ lbO/xFbf Ps} k6s w]/} s'/f ug{ ;Dej x'g] klg ePg tyfkL s]rflx+ eGg rfxG5' eg] ;xsf/Lx? k|lt nfUg] u/]sf] ;a} vfn] cf/f]k / e|dsf] lr/kmf/ ug'{ kb{5 . s]lx ;xsf/Lx?sf] unt /j}ofsf sf/0f ;a}nfO{ Pp6} 8nfdf] /fv]/ d"NofÍg ug]{ s'/fsf] cGTo ul/g' kb{5 . ;xsf/Lsf] d"No / dfGotf cg'?k ;a}nfO{ Pp6} dfx" lgtLdf afFw]/ o;sf] If]qnfO{ Jofks / km/flsnf] agfpFbf dfq ;xsf/L / ;xsf/LsdL{sf] enf] x'G5 . k|:t'lt M xf]dk|;fb rf}+nfufO{

:jf:Yo ;+:yfdf ue{ hf+r ug]{, sDtLdf $ k6s ue{ hf+r ug]{, 3/df ;'Ts]/L x'gaf6 d'Qm u/fO{ :jf:YosdL{af6 dfq} ;'Ts]/L u/fpg], ;s];Dd aly{Ë ;]G6/af6 ;'Ts]/L ;]jf lng], sDtLdf # k6s ;'Ts]/L hfFr ug]{, kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;]jf k|bfg ug]{, u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ sfo{sf nflu :jf:YosdL{, :yfgLo lgsfo, -uf=kf=_, tyf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox? k|ltj4 /xL o; ;DjGwL ljljw s[ofsnfkx? to u/L sfof{Gjog ug{] of]hgf agfPsf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmdx? ;DkGg u/] dfq} dft[ tyf afn :jf:Yodf ;'wf/ Nofpg ;lsg] lgZsif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 . a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfn] z'Go dft[ d[To' / z'Go xf]d 8]lne/L sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpFb} nu]sf] 5 . d]/L :6f]K; ;]G6/ ag]kfdf ;'/lIft ue{ktg ;]jf tyf kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;]jf lng]x?sf] ;]jfu|flxx?sf] ;+Vof @)&#÷)&$ df & ;o @$, @)&$÷)&%

k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\ g]kfn ag]kf kf]ln6]lSgs O{lGi6Ro"6, ag]kf, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

tflnd cfj]bg kmf/fd eg]{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltM @)&^÷!)÷@@ ut] a'waf/ pko'{Qm ;DaGwdf k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\ (CTEVT) sf] cflËs ;+:yf o; g]kfn ag]kf kf]ln6]lSgs O{lGi6Ro"6 (NBPI), ag]kf, sfe|]dfkm{t cf=j= @)&^÷)&& df afudtL k|b]zsf] ljleGg lhNnf÷:yfgx?df tkl;n adf]lhdsf 5f]6f] cjlw -#() 306f_ sf] lgMz'Ns tflndx? ;+rfng ug{ sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 k|fKt ePsf] x'Fbf of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 @)&^÷!!÷)^ ut] d+unaf/leq tfnLd cfj]bg kmf/fd eg]{ k|of]hgfy{ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nM

d;fGt;Dd @ ;o (% hgf /x]sf 5g\ .

Eof;]S6f]dL / ldlgNofk, cfO{o'l;8L, ODKnfG6, l8kf], lkN; / s08d k|of]u ug{]x? klg 5g\ . kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;]jf dWo] s08d k|of]u ug{]x? w]/} eP klg To;sf] ;+Vof 36\b} uPsf] tYof+sn] b]vfPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% df @ xhf/ & ;o @& hgfn] k|of]u u/]sf] s08d kl5Nnf] jif{ @ xhf/ @ ;o %) hgfn] dfq} k|of]u u/] . x/]s jif{ ;]jfu|flxx?sf] ;+Vof 36\b} uPsf] 5 . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf x/]s ue{jtL lgMz'Ns hfFr ul/Psf] 5 . k|To]s dlxgfsf] dfl;s 3'lDt a}7s ;+u} x/]s ue{jtLnfO{ tflnsf cg';f/ lgMz'Ns o'P;hL ;]jf / k|fyflds :jf:Yo s]Gb|df x/]s xKtfsf] cfOtaf/ / ;f]daf/ jf cfktsflng ;dodf h'g;'s} lbg of] ;]jf k|bfg ul/b} cfPsf] 5 . lgMz'Ns SoflN;od ljt/0f sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfO{Psf] 5 . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf cGt{utsf aly{ª ;]G6/df ;'Ts]/L x'g] lkPg;L cfdfx?nfO{ $% lbgsf] nflu lgMz'Ns SoflN;od rSsL ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf ue{jtL dlxnfx?sf nflu u|fdl0f cN6«f;fp08 sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/Psf] 5 . b'O{ dlxgfdf PskN6 k| T o] s aly{ Ë ;] G 6/df cN6«f;fp08sf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfdf /x]sf !# j6} :yfgLo txx?n] :jf:Yo If]qdf k|efjsf/L sfo{qmd ;+rfngsf nflu k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf 5g\ . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] x]NyL l;6L agfpg] u/L 3/ 3/ :jf:Yosf sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 .

>Lv08k'/÷>Lv08k'/ o'jf ;d'x w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf % >Lv08k'/df *) jif{ gf3]sf $& hgf h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . tLg jif{ cl3 klxnf] k6s o'jf ;d'xn] @# hgf h]i7 gful/snfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] . …cfdfa'af eujfg x'g\, h;n] eujfgnfO{ k'hf u5{, cfkm\gf afa'cfdfx?sf] ;]jf u5{, plgx? ;k't x'g\Ú–al/i7 snfsf/ dbgs[i0f >]i7n] eGg'eof]–…afa'cfdfnfO{ x]nf ug{] sk't x'g\ .Ú h]i7 gful/snfO{ ;Ddfg ubf{ eujfgnfO{ k'hf u/] h:t} cg'e"lt ePsf] snfsf/ >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . …*) jif{ pd]/ s6]sf a'afcfdfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ kfpFbf cfkm'nfO{ efUodfgL ;lDemPsf] 5'Ú–pxfF n ] eGg'eof]–…5f]/f5f]/Lx?n] a'afcfdfnfO{ aRrf a]nf x'sf{Psf] ;Dem]/ klg ;]jf ug{'k5{ .Ú h]i7 gful/s ;]jf s]Gb|sf s]lGb|o cWoIf al/i7 snfsf/ dbgbf; >]i7n] h]i7 gful/sx? k|ltsf] ;Ddfg cfkm}df wd{ ePsfn] ;a}n] ;Ddfg ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . /fHon] h]i7 gful/sx?sf nflu w]/} k|sf/sf] ;'ljwf pknAw u/fPsf] eP klg kof{Kt gePsf] snfsf/ dbgbf; >]i7n] atfpg'

eof] . sfo{qmddf h]i7 gful/s ;]jf s]Gb|sf dxf;lrj 5q k|wfg, lhNnf cWoIf l;l4axfb'/ hf]zL, w'lnv]n cWoIf lbn;'Gb/ >]i7, snfsf/ uf}/Lz+s/ w'Fh', j8f cWoIfx? u+uf;fu/ /l~ht, /ljGb| sdf{rfo{ nufotn] h]i7 gful/s k|lt ;Ddfgn] xf};nf ldn]sf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . >Lv08k'/ o'jf ;d'xn] >Lv08k'/ gIfqsf ?kdf uf]ljGbnfn k|wfgfË / ho/fd >]i7nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] . …xfdL x/]s tLg jif{df h]i7 gful/s ;Ddfg ub{} cfPsf 5f}Ú–cWoIf ej;fu/ /l~htn] eGg' eof]–…klxnf] k6s @# hgf h]i7 gful/s ;Ddfg u/]sf lyof}+ . of] jif{ *) jif{ s6]sf $& hgf h]i7 gful/s ;Ddfg u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú pxfFx? k|ltsf] ;Ddfgsf nflu bf];Nnf, k|df0fkq, dfofsf] lrgf]n] ;+:yfn] ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] eg] cGo ;+3 ;+:yf tyf AolQmx?n] xn]{S; tyf h]i7 gful/sx?sf nflu cfjZos kg{] ;fdfgx? k|bfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;fdflhs sfddf ;lqmo >Lv08k'/ o'jf ;d'xn] h]i7 gful/s ;Ddfgsf cnfjf cGo sfo{x? ub{} cfPsf] cWoIf /l~htn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf :yfgLo If]qsf ljleGg txsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] k"0f{;fu/ /l~htn] atfpg' eof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM !((*

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.!).!#

:j= dfof nfdf g]skf /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf o'jf g]tf ;'hg nfdfsf] ddtfdoL dftf dfof nfdfsf] c;dflos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

g]skf /f]zL ufp“kflnsf sld6L kl/jf/, /f]zL, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM !(().!@.^

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.!).!$

:j= nfnaxfb'/ yfkf g]kfn lzIfs dxf;+3 sfe|]sf ;lrj tyf >L d+un hgljho df=lj=sf k|wfgfWofks af;' yfkfsf k"hgLo lktf nfnaxfb'/ yfkfsf] c;dflos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

g]skf /f]zL ufp“kflnsf sld6L kl/jf/, /f]zL, sfe|] clgRrfjt ;+v/f pKkb\bjo\ wlDdgf] Û pklHhTjf lg?HemlGt t];+pk:;df] ;'vf] ÛÛ

>4f ;'dg != tfnLddf ;xefuL x'g cfjZos kg]{ of]Uotf M • sDtLdf !^ jif{ pd]/ k"/f ePsf g]kfnL gful/s . • /fli6«o ;Lk k/LIf0f ;ldltaf6 s'g} klg k]zf;Fu ;DalGwt tx–! sf] ;Lk k/LIf0f gePsf] . @= ;xefuL k|fyldstf ;d"x M blnt, d'Qm sd}of, ljkGg, hghflt, d'l:nd / cGo hfthflt . #= tfnLd cjlw M #() 306f -k|ltlbg ^ 306f ÷ ^% lbg -;fj{hlgs ljbfsf] lbg afx]s_ . $= k|lzIffyL{ 5gf]6 k|lqmof McGtjf{tf{ . %= cGtjf{tf{ ;+rfng ldlt / :yfg M ;Dks{ JolQmn] tf]s] cg';f/sf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g]5 . ^= ;Dks{ ldlt M cGtjf{tf{sf] lbg &= tfnLd z'? ldlt M ;Dks{ JolQmn] tf]s]sf] ldltb]lv . *= kmf/fd;fy ;+nUg ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? M • g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk–! k|lt • xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f]–@ k|lt • SLC/SEE jf ;f] eGbf dfly of]Uotf tf]lsPsf] xsdf z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk–! k|lt . (= cGo lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu M • g]kfn ag]kf kf]ln6]lSgs O{lGi6Ro"6 ag]kf, sfe|]sf] kmf]g )!!–^^$@(), )!!–^^)*^& df ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

• cfj]bg kmf/fd Website: www.nbpi.edu.np af6 Download ug{ ;lsg]5 .

• kmf/fd ljt/0f ;'? ldlt M klxnf] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltb]lv ;fj{hlgs ljbfsf] lbg jfx]s -sfof{no ;doleq_ . gf]6M != k|To]s ;xefuLx?sf] nflu tfnLddf pkl:yt ePsf] lbgsf] k|ltlbg ?=%).– sf b/n] vfhf eQf jfktsf] /sd pknAw u/fOg]5 . @= g]kfn ag]kf kf]ln6]lSgs O{lGi6Ro"6, ag]kf, sfe|]knf~rf]sdf ;+rfng x'g] ;a} tfnLdx? ljxfgL ;qdf x'g]5 . #= tfnLd lgMz'Ns x'g]5 .

–lzIffno k|d'v

hGd @))(.*.@*

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.!).!^ :j= elQmdfof dfgGw/

o; jf+Vo 1fgdfnf ehg vnMsf cfhLjg ;b:oåo hgsnfn dfgGw/sf] ddtfdoL dftf tyf nIdLb]jL dfgGw/sf ;f;'cfdf elQmdfof dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/nfO{ clgTo b'Mv / cgfTd zf]efj wd{nfO{ ;DemL a'emL w}o{wf/0f ug{ ;s"g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{} lbj+ut x'g'ePsfnfO{ ;'ult k|flKtsf nflu sfdgf ub{} k'0ofg'df]bg ub{5f}+ .

jf+VoM 1fgdfnf ehg vnM ag]kf–*, sfe|]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @^ c+s !% @)&^ df3 @# ut] ljxLjf/

d]o/;“u ljBfyL{ ;+jfb

d]o/ ;fk Û ;]g]6/L Kof8 slxn] cfp“5 <

w' l nv] n ÷b] j L6f/ dfWolds ljBfno w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ! sf] sIff * df cWoog/t 5fqf h:dLg tfdfªn] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h';Fu 5fqfx?n] k|of]u ug{] ;]g]6]/L Kof8 ljBfnodf cfO{k'Ug] ;do ;f]Wg' eof] < …d]o/ ;fk Û xfdLnfO{ ;/sf/n] lbg] eg]sf] ;]g]6/L Kof8 slxn] cfO{k'U5 <Ú–hl:dgn] ;f]Wg' eof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] lzIff zfvfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] d]o/;Fu ljBfyL{ sfo{qmddf k|Zg ub{} hl:dgn] dlxgfjf/L x'Fbf ePsf] ;d:of / To;n] kf/]sf] c;/;Fu} ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fpg] eg]sf] ;]g]6/L Kof8 pknAw gePsfn] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h';Fu k|Zg u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !! df ;]g]6/L Kof8 agfpg] pBf]u ;+rfngsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] ;d]t ;xof]u u/]sfn] gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 clxn] w'lnv]ns} s]lx ljBfnodf cWoog ug{] 5fqfx?nfO{ ;]g]6/L Kof8 pknAw u/fPsfn] yk ljBfnodf cWoog ug{] 5fqfx?sf nflu gu/ tyf k|b]z ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 tTsfn pknAw u/fpg] k|ltj4tf AoQm ug{' eof] . sIff % df cWoog ug{] 5fq ljZjlht tfdfªn] vfhfsf]

Aoj:yf gx'Fbf ef]sef]s} cWoog ug{' k/]sf] atfpg' eof] . sIff ( df cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{ ;Demgf nfdfn] ul/jLsf sf/0f ljBfno cfpg g;Sg] ljBfyL{x?sf nflu 5fqa[lQ cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ljBfyL{x?n] ljBfnodf cfjZos /x]sf] lj1fg tyf sDKo'6/ k|of]uznf tyf ljifout lzIfs, z}lIfs tyf v]ns'b ;fdfu|L, lzIfs b/jGbL, kmlg{r/, afnd}qL gu/df ljBfnosf] ;'w/, :df6{ l;6Ldf ljBfno, b'ud{ If]qnfO{ ;xh agfpg] /0fgLlt, OG6/g]6sf] Aoj:yf gePsfn] tTsfn gu/ ;/sf/n] Aoj:yf ul/lbg ljBfyL{x?n] dfu u/]sf lyP . gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] ljBfyL{x?sf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ljBfnod} k'u]/ ;d:of ;+sng ug{] / gLlt lgdff{0fstf{, sfof{Gjog stf{ / To;sf] pkef]u ug{] kIfx? aLr a;]/ lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ ug{ gu/kflnsfn] cfjZos /0fgLlt ;lxt w'lnv]nnfO{ z}lIfs xasf ?kdf ljsf; ug{] u/L cuf8L a9]sf] atfpg' eof] . afnd}qL gu/ lgdf{0fsf nflu sfo{ ul//x]sf] / ;a} ljBfnodf cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{x?sf] eljZo ;'vb agfpg afnd}qL jftfj/0faf6 lzIff k|bfg ug{] gu/sf] of]hgf sfof{Gjog ul/g]

sd{rf/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

atfpg' eof] . ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks ;'Gb/ nfdfn] ljBfnon] ef]Ug' k/]sf ;d:ofsf af/]df cjut u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfsf lzIff zfvf k|d'v dfwj zdf{n] gu/ leq /x]sf !) j6f dfWolds ljBfnodf rfn' z}lIfs ;qdf ljBfyL{x?;Fu k'u]/ d]o/;Fu ljBfyL{ sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/L ljBfyL{x?sf] Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ug{], ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k|Zg ;f]Wg] / To;sf] ;dfnf]rgf ug{] afgLsf] ljsf; ug{] pb]Zon] of] sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t tf/fgfy n'O{6]n, lzIff zfvfsf ef]hs'df/ 7s'/L / czf]s l3dL/], j8f cWoIf /d] z k| ; fb 3f] / ;fO{ g ] , ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsfsf cWoIf ;f]gd l;+ nfdf nufotn] sfo{qmdsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfn] ;]ltb]jL dfjLdf w'lnv]n @ df klg d]o/;Fu ljBfyL{ sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf /fds[i0f rf}nfufO{sf]

cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] ljBfyL{x?n] p7fPsf k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbg' ePsf] lyof] . ljBfyL{x?n] ;+l3otf, e|d0f jif{, ef}lts k"jf{wf/, z}lIfs s[ofsnfk, ljifout lzIfs nufotsf ljifodf lh1f;f /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf b]jk|;fb sf]O{/fnf, lzIff zfvf k|d'v dfwj zdf{, k|wfgfWofks wgaxfb'/ lji6 nufotn] lzIffdf ePsf ;d:ofsf af/]df cjut u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ Aofu ljt/0f b]lj:yfg dfjL / uf]Ndfb]jL dfjLdf cWoog ug{] @ ;o &) ljBfyL{x?nfO{ gu/kflnsf / j8f sfof{nosf] ah]6 dfkm{t Aofu pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 . j8f cWoIf /d]z 3f]/;fO{g]n] ljBfnonfO{ ;xof]u ug{] ;Gbe{df afnaflnsfx?nfO{ Aofu pknAw u/fO{Psf] atfpg' eof] . j8f ;lrj dx]Gb| /fptn] afnaflnsfx?sf] eljZo pHHjn agfpg Aofu ljt/0f sfo{qmdn] ;xof]u k'Ug] atfpg' eof] .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf % g+= j8f sfof{nosf] gS;fkf; ;DaGwL ;f“w;“lwof/sf] gfddf & lbg] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^÷!)÷@#

pk/f]Qm ;DaGwdf ;'Gb/ yfkfdu/n] sf=k=lh= ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= % df kg{] ls=g+= !)^$ If]=km= )–&–)–@ df ePsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ gS;f kf; ePsf] lgdf{0f l:js[lt lng o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&^.!).@ df gS;f lgj]bg lbPsf]n] :yfgLo txsf] ;]jf ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL cfb]z @)&$ adf]lhd !% lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; eO{ d'r'Nsf x'Fbf pQm pNn]lvt hUufsf] k"j{ tkm{ lzjs'df/÷/fh]Gb|s'df/ sfo:y, klZrdtkm{sf ;'nf]rgf tf}hn], pQ/tkm{ af6f] / blIf0f tkm{sf ;Flwof/ ;'vdfof >]i7 cg'kl:yt /x]sf]n] of] ;ft lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt adf]lhdsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ tkfO{nfO{ s'g} afwf cj/f]w kg{] eP ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq o; gu/kflnsfdf ;–k|df0f lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fpg x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ gS;f kf; eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fO{G5 .

w'lnv]n &, sfe|]

!! cf+} ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&^÷)(÷!) ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ tkl;nsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf lgDg ljifox? dfly 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] !! cf+} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?nfO{ kq k7fO{;lsPsf] 5 olb kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&^ kmfu'g @ ut] z'qmaf/ ;do M lbgsf] ! ah] :yfg M lh=k=;]=sf=xn 5nkmnsf ljifox¿M != ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 k|:t't jflif{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . @= cf=j= )&%÷)&^ sf] n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn tyf lg0f{o ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j= )&%÷)&^ sf] cfly{s ultljlwsf] ;dLIff u/L cf=j= )&^.)&& sf] nflu cg'dflgt sfo{qmd ah]6 kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j= )&^÷)&& sf] nflu n]vfkl/Ifs lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . %= ;xsf/L P]g @)^* adf]lhd ;ldltsf] kbfjlw ;DaGwdf . ^= lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . ;lrj &= ljljw . gf]6 M ;fwf/0f ;ef 7Ls ;dodf pkl:yt x'g] z]o/ ;b:onfO{ kl/jxg vr{ ?= %)).– Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

wg]Zj/L ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–&, sfe|]sf]

shf{ r'Qmf ;DagwL & lbg] ;"rgf o; ;+:yfaf6 tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fL ;b:on] ;dodf C0f r'Qmf gu/L kmf]g ;Dks{, JolQmut e]63f6 tyf lr7Ldfkm{t C0f r'Qmf ug{ tfs]tf ubf{ klg tkfO{ C0fL ;b:on] ;+:yf;Fu u/]sf zt{ ;Demf}tf pNn+3g u/L C0f r'Qmf ug{nfO{ c6]/ ug{'ePsf]n] ;+:yfn] :yfgLo klqsfdf tkfO{sf] tLgk':t] ljj/0f ;lxt shf{ r'Qmfsf] nflu ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkfO{n] & lbgleq o; ;+:yfdf pkl:yt eO{ cfkm"n] ltg{'kg{] ;Dk"0f{ ;fFjf Jofh e'QmfgL ug{'xf]nf . cGoyf ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf &( sf] pkbkmf !, # bkmf *) sf] pkbkmf ! tyf *#, *$ cg';f/ sfnf];"rLdf /fvL C0f c;'nL tyf sfjf{xL k|s[of canDag u/L C0f c;'nL ul/g] Joxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fO{G5 .

C0fLsf] ljj/0f gfdM ?i6d h:kfp afa'sf] gfd M ab|Lnfn h:kfp afh]sf] gfd M u0f]zaxfb'/ h:kfp gf=k|=k=g+= M ^#*^, sfe|]

kmf]6f]

lwtf] r08]Zj/L j8f g+= @ u sfe|] lsQf g+= @@@ If]=km= )–!–!–)

gfnfdf l;8 ldgL df6{

gfnf÷l;8 g]kfn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=n] gfnf e]ud} klxnf] klxnf]k6s l;8 ldgL df6{ z'? u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfn] ;b:ox?sf] dfu / cfjZostf cg';f/ ldlgdf6{ z'? u/]sf] ;+:yfsf cWoIf /]zd g]kfnLn] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfn] ax'p2]ZoLo cg'?k g} ljleGg sfdx? ub{} cfPsf] atfO{Psf] lyof] . ;b:ox?sf] hLjg z}nL kl/j{tg x'b} uPsfn] / gfnf e]us} hgtfx?sf] ;'ljwfsf nfuL df6{df ;Dk"0f{ b}lgs pkef]Uo 3/fo;L ;fdfu|L Pp6} k;ndf pknAw x'g] ePsfn] ;dosf] art, u'0f:t/Lo ;fdfg kfO{g] df6{sf] z'?jft ul/Psf] g]kfnLn] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/Ln] ;b\efj xl:k6n, PDj'n]G;, s[ifs ;d'x, dlxnf ;d'x ;~rfng u/L ;b:ox?sf] cfo>f]t psf:gsf nfuL nfuL k/]sf] ;d]t

g]kfnLn] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfn] ;b:ox?sf] lxtsf nfuL sfhlqmof cg'bfg, :jf:Yo pkrf/ ;xof]u, cfktsflng C0f ;xof]u, ;'Ts]/L vr{ nufotsf] ;'lawfx? pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] ;+:yfsf cWoIf /]zd g]kfnLn] atfpg' eof] . ldgLdf6{sf] pb\3f6g ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ # sf j8f cWoIf s[i0f k|;fb bfxfn, $ gDa/sf j8f cWoIf Zofd ;'Gb/ >]i7, j8f ;b:ox?, ;xsf/Lsf ;~rfns ;ldtLsf kbflwsf/L, ;b:ox? nufPtsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . ;:+yfn] ;fdflhs sfo{ cGtu{t w/]} sfd u/s ] f] ;:+yfsf ka|Gws /fhG]b| sfË]f >i]7n] atfpg' eof] . :jf:Yo lzlj/, /Qmbfg, ljBfnodf :6z ] g/L ljt/0f, ;T's/]L e6]3f6 nufotsf sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] >i]7n] atfpg' eof] .

g]skfsf g]tf lu/L /x]gg\ sfe|]÷sfe|] lhNnf tTsfnLg 6's'rf uflj; xfn ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ @ lgaf;L tTsfnLg g]skf Pdfn]sf lhNnf sld6L ;lrafno ;b:o, g]skf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o xl/b]j lu/Lsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . lu/Lsf] ut d+unaf/ sf7df8f}+sf] l;len c:ktfndf lgwg ePsf] 5 . ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfdf /xL ;dflhs ;]jf ;Fu} /fhgLlt ub}{ cfpg'

ePsf lu/L ljleGg kqklqsfdf n]v ;d]t n]Vb} cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . lu/Lsf] lgwgn] l;Ëf] lhNnfn] Ps c;n g]t[Tj u'dfPsf] 5 . lu/L k|lt r]i6f ;fKtflxs t xflb{s >4fGhnL ck0f{ ub{} z]fs;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;da]bgf AoQm ub{5 .

3f]s]rf}/ sl/8f]/ 6f]n;'wf/ ;ldlt ag]kf–%, 3f]s]rf}/sf]

#% lbg] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf 3f]s]rf}/ sl/8f]/ ;'wf/ ;ldltn] ag]kf gu/kflnsf % g+= j8f l:yt xl/z/0f yfkfsf] 3/sf] pQ/ / /fds[i0f bfxfnsf] blIf0ftkm{ uPsf] af6f] ljljw sf/0fn] af6f] sfod ug{ g;sL /x]sf] / ;f]sf] ljsNk sl/8f]/df @# lkm6 af6f]sf] nflu cfjZos kg{] ;fljs ag]kf k+= j8f g+= !s xfn ag]kf gu/kflnsf % g+= j8f cGtu{t ls=g+= @%^^ / @%^# sf] hUuf vl/b u/L g]kfn ;/sf/ af6f] k|of]hg sfod ul/ ;s]sf] x'Fbf ;f] af6f] pkef]u ug{] s]lx hUufwgLx?af6 /sd p7\g afFsL ePsfn] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] #% lbgleq o; 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldltdf a'emfpg x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . cGoyf ;ldltsf] lgodfg';f/ x'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . ;Dks{

ab|Lk|;fb ltdlN;gf -cWoIf_M (*$!$)#&^^, nId0f uf}td -;lrj_M (*^($!#^@$, ;ljg eQm :ofpnf -sf]iffWoIf_M (*%!!^!^$^

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf sd{rf/L /fh]Gb| ltdlN;gf bfKrf lgjf;L sNkgf Gof}kfg;] Fu j}jflxs aGwg ;'? ug{'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} bfDkTo hLjg ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf ;+rfns ;ldlt ;b:o l/s]z >]i7 sfe|] h];L;sf] @)@) sf] ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

pbo/fd sfo:y cWoIf

tyf

lgZrn ;fksf]6f Joj:yfks

o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf–&, sfe|]

pd]z dfgGw/ cWoIf tyf

cfbz{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf–*, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)!!#

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;fd'bfoLs ljBfnodf afnSna u7g ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷&& sf] afnaflnsf ;DalGw sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf ;fd'bflos laBfnodf / ;d'bfo :t/df ul/ @% j6f afnSna u7g k'gu{7g tyf cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd cGtu{t @ j6f ljBfnodf afn Sna u7g ul/Psf] 5 . cleofgsf] ?kdf dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf Ho]i7 gful/s zfvfsf] ;lqmotf lxhf] a'waf/ lzIff ;bg dfWolds ljBfnodf k|]d Gof}kfg]sf] cWoIftfdf #) hgf afnSna u7g ul/Psf] 5 eg] r}tGo dfWolds ljBfnodf O{zf u'?ªsf] cWoIftfdf @* hgfsf] afnSna u7g ul/Psf] dlxnf zfvfsL dlxnf lg/LIfs lgd{nf sfsL{n] atfpg' eof] . sfsL{n] gu/sf @% j6} ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnodf afnSna u7g u/L afnd}qL 3f]if0ffsf nflu tof/L ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsf gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+afb]n] gu/nfO{ s]xL ;dodf g} afnd}qL gu/ 3f]if0ff ug{] cleofgnfO{ lta|tf lbO{Psf] atfpg' eof] . afnSna u7g, lszf]/L o'jf ;d'x u7g, afnd}qL zf}rfno lgdf{0f, afn clwsf/Lsf ;'rsx? k"/f ug{ nfluPsf] atfpg' eof] . afnSna u7g kZrft afnaflnsfx?n] cfkm\gf] clwsf/, g]t[Tj ljsf;, Ifdtf a[l4 / afn laafx ug{af6 /f]Sg r]tgfd"ns cleofg h:tf sfo{x? ul/g] pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf dlxnf tyf aflnaflnsf zfvfsL k|d'v ljhof ;'j]bLn] gu/nfO{ l5§} afnd}qL gu/ 3f]if0fsf nflu tof/L lta| kf/]sf] atfpg' eof] . gu/df lzIfs, hgk|ltlglw, sd{rf/L, cleefjs / ;d'bfo ldnL afnaflnsfx?sf nflu plgx?sf] clwsf/ k|of]u ug{] jftfj/0f agfO{lbg cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . afnSna u7g, lszf]/L o'jf ;d'x, blnt, cflbaf;L nufPt ;a} If]qx?df zfvfn] sfd ub{] cfPsf] ;'j]bLn] jtfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf ljBfnosf lzIfs, ljBfyL{x?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

jif{ @^ c+s !% @)&^ df3 @# ut] ljxLjf/

a'8f]n ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–^, a'8f]nsf]

ag]kf k|x/Ln] ;lqmotf a9fof]

C0f r'Qmf ug{]af/] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg ldlt M @)&^÷!)÷@# o; ;+:yfaf6 tkfOF C0fLx?n] C0f lnFbf u/L lbPsf] lnvt -td;'s_ sf] zt{df tf]lsP cg';f/ a'emfpg' kg{] ;fFjf, Aofh /sd ga'emfO{ efvf ;d]t g3fO{ C0f lnFbf u/]sf] zt{ sj'lnotsf] pNn+3g u/]sf] / ;+:yfaf6 df}lvs, lnlvt / JolQmut e]63f6åf/f k6s–k6s t/tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t ;f]sf] s'g} jf:tf gu/L C0fsf] ;fFjf, Jofh e'QmfgL ug{] tkm{ s'g} tbf?stf gb]vfO{ ;+:yfnfO{ ltg'{ a'emfpg'kg]{ /sdx? glt/]sf] ga'emfPsf]n] jfWotfj; of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq o; ;+:yfnfO{ cfkm'n] a'emfpg afFsL /x]sf] ;fFjf, Aofh, xhf{gf / cGo b}b:t'/ ;lxtsf] ;Dk"0f{ /sd Psd'i7 a'emfpg x'g, olb pko{'Qm /sdx? lt/L a'emfO{;s]sf] eP To;sf] k|df0f k]z ug{ cfpg' x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . ;f] Dofbleq klg e'QmfgL ug{ afFsL /sd o; ;+:yfnfO{ ga'emfO{ cfn6fn u/]df ;+:yfsf] C0f gLlt cg';f/ k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd lwtf] lnnfd ;DaGwL k|s[of ckgfO{ ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g] Joxf]/f C0fL, hdfgLstf{ nufot ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tklzn M

C0fLsf] gfd, y/ / jtg M gfd, y/ M dx]Gb| ljqmd zfxL ;b:otf=g+= M (*#^ afa' M z]if s'df/ zfxL afh] M 8Dj/ s'df/ gf=k|=g+= M #)–#%)*^÷!!^* 7]ufgf M w'lnv]n–!,7s'/LufFp xfn w'lnv]n *,sfe|] C0f zLif{s M cfjf; C0f gfd, y/ M u+ufb]jL uf}td ;b:otf=g+= M %(%* klt M wd{bQ uf}td ;;'/f M l6sf k|;fb gf=k|=g+= M !!)$^÷!@@$# 7]ufgf M u'G;L–%,/fd]5fk xfn w'lnv]n *,sfe|] C0f zLif{s M Joj;flos C0f gfd, y/ M Zofd s[i0f yfkf du/ ;b:otf=g+= M $#(! afa' M /0f axfb'/ yfkf du/ afh] M xs{ axfb'/ gf=k|=g+= M #(*#÷@#!

7]ufgf M ag]kf–!!, sfsL{ufFp xfn ag]kf ^,sfe|] C0f zLif{s M cfjf; C0f

kmf]6f]

lwtf] hdfgLstf{sf] gfd y/

kmf]6f]

C0fL :jo+

gfd, y/ M wd{bQ uf}td afa' M l6sf k|;fb uf}td afh] M pdfsfGt gf=k|=g+= M $$%&& 7]ufgf M u'G;L–%,/fd]5fk xfn w'lnv]n *,sfe|] != gfd, y/ M afn s[i0f yfkf du/

afa' M /0f axfb'/ yfkf du/ afh] M xs{ axfb'/ gf=k|=g+= M ^%&(!

7]ufgf M ag]kf–!!, sfsL{ufFp xfn ag]kf ^,sfe|]

@= gfd, y/ M >Ls[i0f yfkf du/

afa' M /0f axfb'/ yfkf du/ afh] M xs{ axfb'/ gf=k|=g+= M !!$#@& 7]ufgf M ag]kf–!!, sfsL{ufFp xfn ag]kf ^, sfe|]

kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)%^$, )!!–^^@#^$ Email: info@busa.org.np, Website-www.busa.org.np

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf gu/sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

;"rgf -;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^.!).@#_

ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cg'/f]w ¨ j8faf6 k|fKt ug{] ;]jf ;'ljwfsf nflu j8fut ?kd} ;Dks{ /fvf}+ . ¨ ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfno k7fcf}+ . ¨hGd, d[To', a;fO{;/fO{, ;DaGw ljR5]b / ljjfx btf{ ;DaGwL JolQmut 36gf btf{sf nflu cf–cfkm\gf] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /fvL ;dod} 36gf btf{ u/f}+ . ¨ ;a} 3/df zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/f}+ . ¨ ;fdflhs ;/'Iff eQf kf|Kt ug{ cfjZos ofU]otf / sfuhftaf/] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /fvf+} . ¨ /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtfsf] k"0f{ kfngf u/L dfkb08 cg';f/ 3/ lgdf{0f u/f}+ . ¨ cfdf / aRrf b'j}sf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu aly{Ë ;]G6/df ;'Ts]/L u/fpg] u/f}+ . ¨;a} lsl;dsf] kmf]xf]/nfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf gy'kf/L juL{s[t u/f}+, s'lxg] / gs'lxg] kmf]xf]/ 5'6\ofpF . ¨ Knfli6shGo kmf]xf]/ gafnf}+ . ¨ j8fut?kdf ;8s aQL Joj:yfkg pkof]u / ;+/If0f u/f}+ . ¨ s'g} klg Joj;fo btf{ u/]/ dfq ;+rfng u/f}+ . ¨ s'g}klg gful/sn] afn>dsf] k|of]u gu/f}+ . ¨ cfw'lgs s[lif k|0ffnL ckgfO{ Joj;flos s[ifs agf}+ . ¨ pGgt gZnsf kz'kfng u/L :j/f]huf/L ;[hgf u/f}+ . ¨ wd{, ;F:s[lt, ;Dkbfsf] hu]gf{ u/f}+, df}lns klxrfgnfO{ ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfof{no

uf}td / k=g=kf=j8f g+=^ a:g] aif{ @@ sf] lbk]z l3ld/]nfO{ kqmfp u/L lghx?nfO{ k|x/L sfof{noaf6 cfaZos cg';Gwfg eO{/x]sf] O{nfsf k|x/L sfo{nosf k|x/L lg/LIfs of]u]Gb| ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . ag]kfdf ltdlN;gf cfPkl5 rf]/L, nfu'kbfy{, ca}w dlb/f lgoGq0f, /fhZj 5nL h:tf sfo{x? lgoGq0fdf cfPsf] ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . ltdlN;gfsf cg';f/ ag]kf gu/kflnsf tyf cf;kf;sf If]qdf s]lx ;doaf6 lalu|Psf] ca:yfdf /x]sf] l;l;l6eL ;d]t dd{t sfo{ ;DkGg ePsfn] ck/fwsf sfo{x? lgoGq0f ug{ ;xh x'g] atfpg' eof] .

x/fPsf] ;fdfg lkmtf{

sfe|] knf~rf]s lhNnf ag]kf g=kf=a:g] lbks sfo:y / slatf dfgGw/sf] x/fPsf] df]afO{n ;d]t k|x/Ln] km]nf kf/]sf] 5 . ljleGg 7fFpaf6 laleGg ldltdf lga]bsx?sf] x/fPsf] df]afO{n km]nfkf/L O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{non] ;DalGwt df]afO{n wlgnfO{ df]afO{n x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

OGb|]Zj/ SofDk; kgf}tL g=kf=–%, sfe|] egf{ v'Nof] ! egf{ v'Nof] !! egf{ v'Nof] !!! lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;DaGwg k|fKt o; OGb|]Zj/ SofDk; kgf}tLdf z}lIfs ;q @)&^.)&& sf nflu :gftsf]Q/ tx (MBS) k|yd jif{df egf{ v'Nof] . ljz]iftfx?

– cg'ejL Pj+ tflnd k|fKt lzIfs k|fWofksx?af6 cWofkg – cFu|]hL dfWodaf6 klg 5'§} sIffsf] Joj:yf – kof{Kt k':tsfnosf] Joj:yf – cTofw'lgs sDo'6/ Nofasf] Joj:yf – Multi Media af6 k7gkf7g ul/g]

afudtL k|b]z kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s

o; gu/kflnsfaf6 :jLs[t c6f] l/S;f ;+rfng sfo{ljlw @)&^ adf]lhd kgf}tL gu/kflnsf If]qdf c6f] l/S;f ;+rfng ug{ cg'dlt lbg] lg0f{o eP cg';f/ c6f] l/S;f ;+rfng ug{ OR5's c6f] l/S;f wgL÷sDkgLx?n] lgDgfg';f/sf k|df0f -sfuhftx?_ sf] k|ltlnkL ;+nUg /fvL of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq cf–cfˆgf] c6f] l/S;fx? btf{ u/fpg'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tklzn M != c6f] l/S;f btf{ ug{ cfpFbf gDa/Nk]6 ;lxtsf] c6f]l/S;f k|ToIf Nofpg' kg]{5 . @= g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL–! #= l/S;f rfns cg'dlt k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL–! $= c6f] l/S;fsf] An'a'ssf] k|ltlnkL–! %= ofq' ladf u/]sf] sfuhftsf] k|ltlnkL–! ^= k|b'if0f dfkb08 leq k/]sf] Aoxf]/f v'Ng] k|dfl0ft sfuhftsf] k|ltlnkL–! &= ;Ssn eG;f/ k|1fkg kq÷eG;f/ dxz'n lt/]sf] k|ltlnkL–! *= kmd{ jf sDkgL eP btf{ ePsf] k|ltlnkL–! (= cfo s/ r'Qmf k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL–! !)= ljlQo ;+:yfaf6 C0f nufgL ePsf] xsdf ;DalGwt a}+s tyf ljlQo ;+:yfsf] ;xdlt kqsf] k|ltlnkL–!

• AolQmn] c6f] l/S;f ;+rfng ug{ rfx]df sDtLdf b'O{ -@_ j6f / sDkgLsf] xsdf sDtLdf rf/ -$_ j6f dfq c6f] l/S;f btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

• k|fKt x'g cfPsf sfuh k|df0fsf cfwf/df cg'dlt lbg] glbg] cfjZos ;+Vof ?6 / ef8f lgwf{/0f ug]{ clwsf/ c6f] l/S;f sfo{ljlwdf Aoj:yf eP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

• cg'dlt nufot cGo z'Ns b:t'/sf] xsdf gu/kflnsfsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ x'g]5 .

ag]kf÷O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{non] s]lx dlxgf otf cfkm\gf] ;lqmotf a9fpFb} ck/fw rf]/Lsf sfo{x?

Go'gLs/0f u/]sf] 5 . ut k'if @$ a]n'sf cGbfhL ;fFem ^M#) ah]sf] ;dodf sfe|] knf~rf]s lhNnf ag]kf g=kf=j8f g+= % a:g] aif{ @^ sL k|lj0ff tfdfªsf] sf]7fsf] 9f]sfsf] rfaL tf]8L pQm sf]7fdf /x]sf] ;'gsf] l;qmL cfwf tf]nf cGbfhL d'No ?=#* xhf/ kg]{ yfg !, P;/ sDkgLsf] Nofk6k cGbfhL d'No ?=^), xhf/ kg]{ yfg !, ;fd;'ª sDklgsf] df]afO{n yfg ! ;fy} sf=k=lh=kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & kgf}tL a;kfs{ glhs /x]sf] lh=6L=/]i6«f] P08 nhaf6 ;+hLk l;x 7s'/Lsf] pQm nhsf] sf]7fdf /x]sf] 8]n sDkgLsf] Nofk6k cGbfhL d'No ?=^), xhf/ kg]{ yfg ! ;d]t rf]/L u/L nu]sf] ;fdfg ;lxt rf]/L ug{] ;d'xnfO{ ;d]t ;dfTg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . pQm ;dfg rf] / L ug] { dflg;x?sf] vf]htnf; ub}{ hfg] qmddf pQm ;fdfg ;lxt sf=k=lh=kgf}tL g=kf=j8f g+=% a:g] aif{ @$ sf] ;'lbk

kmd{ ljt/0f M @)&^ kf}if $ ut]b]lv e}/x]sf] 5 cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&^ df3 # ut];Dd k|j]z k/LIff M @)&^ df3 !* cGo hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dks{ M )!!–$$!#((, (*$!@)%&&!

>Ls'df/ ;'jfn SofDk; k|d'v

e"sDk lkl8t nfeu|fxLx¿nfO{ lghL cfjf; cg'bfg lng] ;DalGw _s] tkfO{ nf]s ;]jf cfof]u cGtu{tsf sIffx?sf] vf]hLdf x'g'x'G5 < olb x'g'x'G5 eg] cfpg'xf];\ . olx df3 !% ut]af6 df]8{g sDKo'6/ P08 6\o';g OlGi6Ro'6 ag]kf–*, r}tGo dfu{df nf]s ;]jf ljz]if tof/L sIffx? wdfwd eO/x]sf] 5 . oxfF cg'ejL k|lzIfsx?4f/f cGt/lqmofTds tof/L sIffx? tkl;n adf]lhd x'Fb}5 .

– g]kfn k|x/Lsf] OG;k]S6/, c=;= l;kfxL – /fli6«o cg';Gwfgsf] c= clws[t, cg';Gwfg ;xfos, ;xfos ;'rs – ;z:q k|x/Lsf] OG;k]S6/, c=;;= l;kfxL – g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;]s]08 n]lkm\6g]G6, l;kfxL – nf]s ;]jf cfof]u4f/f lnOg] cGo kl/Iffx?sf] tof/L k|yd, l4tLo / t[tLo kqsf] sIffx? ;+rfng x'g] 5g\ .

– IELTS, study visa df Japan Processing ul/g] ;fy} oxfF sDKo'6/ sf ;Dk"0f{ sIffx?, sIff *, (, SEE, 10+2, Bachelors / Master level sf 6\o';g sIffx?, hfkfgLh efiff, cFu|]hL efiff, sf]l/og efiffx?sf sIffx? bIf tyf cg'ejL k|lzIfsaf6 eO/x]sf] 5 .

cGo ;]jfx?

Typing, Flex, designing, printing, photocopy, online form eg{] nufotsf ;Dk"0f{ sfd ul/G5 .

df]8g{ sDKo'6/ P08 6\o';g OlGi6Ro'6 ag]kf –*, r}tGo /f]8, sfe|] -do"/ xn;Fu}_

;Dks{ g+ )!!–^^!)!*, (*$(&^(&@&, (*$(&^(&@&

g]]kfn ;/sf/ /fli6«o k'glg{df0f k|flwsf/0f s]lGb|o cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{

lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ -cg'bfg Joj:yfkg tyf :yfgLo k'jf{wf/_ sfe|]knf~rf]s, w'lnv]n

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ag]kf–gfnf–eQmk'/ ;8s :t/f]GgtL

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ! gfnf / eQmk'/sf] l;dfgf b]lv ag]kf yfkf uf]7;Dd % s/f]8 ?k}ofF nfutdf d]l;g/L jfn, ;fO{8 8«]g / sfnf]kq] lgdf0f{ sfo{ lta| ?kdf lgdf0f sfo{ e}O{/x]sf] 5 . lgdf{0f sfo{sf] cg'udg ub{{} ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] gu/df ljsf;sf sfdx? lta| ultdf cuf8L al9/x]sfn] ;a} gu/af;Lx?sf] ;fy rflxg] atfpg' eof] . cfkm\gf] 7fFpsf] ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{ x'b} ubf{ u'0f:t/Lotf Wofg lbg cg'/f]w :yfgLo pkef]Qmfx? rgfvf] aGg' kg{] jtfpg' eof] . gu/df ;Q/L k|ltzt eGbf a9L of]hgf ;Demf}tf e}O{;s]sfn] pkef]Qmfx? g} ;lqmo ?kdf nfUg' kg{] afb]n] atfpg' eof] . of]hgf cg'udg qmddf pk k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f

bfxfn, ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ^ sf j8f cWoIf ;lrtfgGb s];L nufotsf] 6f]nLn] cg'udg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . pQm ;8s c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] a}slNks ;8ssf] ?kdf lnO{Psf] 5 . ;8ssf] bfofFafofF !! ld6/ sfod u/L lgdf0f{ sfo{ e}O/x]sf] 5 .

To;}u/L ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] gu/ :t/Lo of]hgf cGt{ut j8f gDa/ ! sf] s?0ff dfu{ kf08]ufpF dfu{df @# nfv %% xhf/n] # ;o #) ld6/ ;fO{8 8]g / u|fe]n sfo{ x'b}5 . pQm of]hgfsf] pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf uf]ljGb kf08]n] lgdf{0f sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] atfpg' eof] .

To;}u/L ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ sf] j8f sfof{nosf] lgdf{0f sfo{ lta| ultdf cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 .

/f]zLsf kf“r ljBfnodf ;j{>L dfkm{t ;xof]u

jflN6Ë÷/f]zL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDa/ !), jflN6Ë l:yt laleGg % j6f laBfnosf laBfyL{x?nfO{ Gofgf] sk8f tyf :6]zg/L ;fdfu|Lx? x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . /f]zL ufpFkflnsf] >L k~rsGof dfWolds ljBfno, dxfef/t k|flj, ;/:jtL k|flj, a'l4 lagf]b k|flj, hfu]Zj/ k|fljsf Ps ;o afnaflnsfx?nfO{ Gofgf] sk8f tyf :6]zg/L ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . ;xof]uL xftx?sf] ;xof]u, ;j{ > L Sjfln6L lk| G 6;{ ag] k f *, sfe|]knf~rf]sf] cfof]hgfdf ag]kf *, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf ;a{>L clwsf/Ln] ljt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . /f]zL ufpFkflnsf el/sf kfFr laBfno dWo] rf/j6f k|fljsf @$ hgf / k~rsGof dfljsf &^ hgf jfnaflnsfx? ul/ Ps;o hgf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;xof]u x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fy} pQm sfo{qmddf ;a{>L clwsf/Lsf] ;d'xn] :yfkgf u/]sf] sk8f a}+s dfkm{t NofOPsf] laleGg Gofgf] sk8fx? cfly{s ?kn] lakGg ;d'bfosf sl/a %) hgf a[4a[4fsf ;fy} afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . blnt, nf]kf]Gd'v, ckfË / ljkGg afnaflnsfx? u'0f:t/Lo lzIffaf6 k5f8L gk?g\ eGg] sfdgfsf ;fy sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf dgsf/L xftx?sf] ;xof]udf ;+slnt ;fdfu|Lx? x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] ljt/0f ;a{>L clwsf/Ln] atfpg' eof] . ;fdflhs ;]jf cGt{ut 3fO{t] ufO{a:t' tyf s's'/ h:tf ;8sdf e]l6Psf hgfj/sf] ;]jf dfkm{t cfkm'x?nfO{ ;fdflhs ;]jf nfUg] k|]/0ff ldn]sf] atfpg] clwsf/Ln] ;fyL;+uL / ;fdflhs ;+hfndf e]6 ePsf kqsf/x?sf ;fy} cfkmGtaf6 ;+sng u/]sf] /sd dfkm{t laBfyL{x?nfO{ Gofgf] sk8f / :6]zg/L ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fdfGo cfDbfgL ePsf ;fyLx?sf] d'¶L d'¶L ;xof]u NofO{ ;xof]u ug{ kfPsf]df w]/} v';L nfu]sf] pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] . sfo{ q mddf af] N b} /f] z L ufpFkflnsf j8f gDa/ !) sf j8f cWoIf

b'w/fh tfdfªn] ;xof]uL dgsf/L xftx?nfO{ wGojfb lbFb} oL / o:tf dgsf/L xftx?sf sf/0f ;dfhsf] ljsf; ;Dea /x]sf] / laBfyL{df u'0f:tl/o lzIff lng ;xof]u k'Ug] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf j8f ;b:o jnaxfb'/ :ofª\tfgn] yf]kf yf]kf ldn]/ ;fu/ ag] em} d'¶L d'¶L ;xof]un] laBfyL{x?nfO{ w]/} 7'nf] ;xof]u ePsf]df v';L AoQm u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf k~rsGof dfWolds ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks /fdrG› l3ld/]n] o:tf] lsl;dsf] ;xof]un] laBfyL{ dgf]andf a[l4 eO{ plgx?sf] lzIffsf] u'0f:t/df ljsf; x'g] s'/f /fv]sf lyP . o;}u/L >L k~rsGof dfWolds ljBfnosf laBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf xl/s'df/ ;fksf]6fn] cfly{s ca:yf sdhf]/ /x]sf laBfyL{x?sf nflu ;'gf}nf] cj;/ l;h{gf ul/Psfdf v';L AoQm ub}{ wGojfb\ 1fkg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . o;}u/L >L k~rsGof dfWolds ljBfnosf lzIfs cleefas ;+3sf cWoIf ;]dGt/fh ;fksf]6fn] ul/j / lbg b'MvL cleefassf nflu cfˆgf ;Gtfgsf] k7g kf7gdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] dgfsf/L bftfx? k|lt wGojfb\ 1fkg u/]sf lyP . ;/:jtL k|fljsf k|c lbk]G› o:dfnLn] k|fylds txsf afnaflnsf nfO{ plgx?sf] ;d:of a'emL ul/Psf] ;xof]un] plgx?nfO{ cem} xf};nf ldn]sf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf k~rsGof dfWolds laBfnodf u7g ePsf] >L k'ik afl6sf afn Snasf cWoIf c~hgf xdfnn] laBfnodf /x]sf cfly{s ca:yf gfh's /x]sf ;fyLx?nfO{ lbg] ;xof]uL xftx?nfO{ v'n]/ k|z+;f u/]sL lyOg\ . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf tkm{af6 cd[t clwsf/L, dgf]h cdfTo, laleGg laBfnosf k|cx? k|jn/fh ;fksf]6f, s[i0faxfb'/ sfNtfg ;fy} laleGg laBfnosf lzIfs lzlIfsfx?sf ;fy} laBfyL{ cleefasx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd k~rsGof dfljsf laAo; cWoIf xl/s'df/ ;fksf]6fsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] eg] ;+rfng lzIfs ;/f]h ;fksf]6fn] u/]sf lyP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM !((!.%.&

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.(.& :j= /fdaxfb'/ af]u6L

o; u0f]zrf]s k/f]ksf/ ;d"xsf ;b:o uf]kfnaxfb'/ af]u6Lsf k"hgLo lktf /fdaxfb'/ af]u6Lsf] c;dflos lgwg ePsf] $% cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

7fs'/k|;fb ahufO{ cWoIf

u0f]zrf]s k/f]ksf/ ;d"x kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

jif{ @^ c+s !% @)&^ df3 @# ut] ljxLjf/

ljBfnosf] a; ;]jf ;DaGwL cGt{lqmof ag]kf÷lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]s / O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] cfof]hgfdf ag] k f If] q df /x] s f gLlh If] q sf ljBfnox?df ;+rfng x'g] ljBfyL{ af]Sg k|of]u x'g] a;nfO{ ;'/lIft ?kdf ;+rfng ug{] pb]Zon] gLlh ljBfnosf ;+rfnsx?;Fu 5nkmn ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf @$ j6f ljBfnosf ;+rfnsx?nfO{ lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v ljzfn nfdf / Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lg/LIfs of]u]Gb| ltdlN;gfn] k|];/ xg{, l;6 Ifdtf eGbf w]/} gaf]Sg], sfuhkq ;fydf /fVg], l:k8 sG6«f]n ug{], ;8s cg'zf;g sfod ug{], rfnssf] 8«]; sf]8 k|of]u ug{], kl/rokq af]Sg], ;jf/L ;fwgsf] cj:yf / ;/;kmfO{ sfod /fVg], a; leq 8l:jg /fVg] nufotsf ljifodf lk|lG;knx?n] k|lta4tf AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . k|x/L lgl/Ifs nfdfn]

ljBfyL{x?sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu rfns, ;x rfns / lk|lG;knx?nfO{ ;d]t Ps 306] k|lzIf0f lbg] atfpg' eof] . KofA;g s]lGb|o ;b:o lx/f zdf{ g]kfnn] gofF z}lIfq ;q b]lv ljBfnox?n] yk a;sf] Aoj:yf u/L l;6 Ifdtf eGbf w]/} ljBfyL{x? gaf]Sg] atfpg' eof] . cGo ljifo ljBfno / ljBfyL{x?sf nflu ePsfn] tTsfn sfof{Gjogdf clwsf+z ljBfnosf lk|lG;knx?n] k|ltj4tf AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

Onfsf k| x /L sfof{ n o ag]kfsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs of]u]Gb| ltdlN;gfn] ;d'bfo k|x/L ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd cGt{ut ;a} ljBfnodf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 6«flkms ;r]tgf, nfu' cf}ifw lj?4sf] cleofgsf af/]df ;r]tgf u/fO{g] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

6«flkms k|x/L sfof{nosf ;O{ Ps/fh wdnfn] lhNnfdf ;jf/L b' 3 { 6 gf Go'gLs/0fsf nflu ljleGg k|of;x? eO{/x]sf] atfpg' eof] .

lszf/]LnfO{ hLjg pkofu]L l;k

ag] k f÷ag] k f gu/kflnsf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf h]i7 gful/s zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf lszf]/Lx?sf nfuL hLjg pkof]uL l;k ;DalGw cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ltg lbg] tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf pk k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] ;dfkg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;fksf]6fn] hLjgsf] z'?jftL lszf]/ ca:yfaf6 x'g] ePsfn] hLjgnfO{ s'g af6f]df lx8fpFg] eGg] dxTjk'0f{ / cfwf/lznf /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . tflnd cfkm'n] dfq l;Sg] geO{ l;s]sf] s'/fx? c?nfO{ l;sfpg' kg{] bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . lszf]/Lx?n] cfkm'n] of] pd]/ ;d'xdf x'g] cfkm\g} zfl/l/s kl/j{tg b]vL lzIff :jf:Yo nfuotsf ljifodf Wofg lbg'kg{] pkk|d'v bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . bfxfnn] ljsf; eg]sf] cfwf/e't dfq geO{ ;dfhnfO{ kl/j{tg ug{' klg ePsfn] gu/kflnsf leq ;dfhdf /x]sf blnt, cflbaf;L, dlxnf, o'jf, lszf]/L, o'jfx?nfO{ tflnd k|bfg u/L /f]huf/ pGd'v u/fpg nfuL/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] gu/sf k|To]s 6f]n, j8f, ljBfno / gu/ :t/Lo lszf]/L ;d'x u7g u/L lszf]/Lx?nfO{ tflnd k|bfg u/L plgx?sf ;d:ofsf af/]df / ;dfhdf al9/x]sf] 3/]n' of]g lx+;f, cfTdxTof, afnljafx h:tf s'/fx?df Go'gLs/0f ug{ nfu]sf] atfpg' eof] . lszf]/L ;d'x ;a} j8fdf rfF8} u7g ug{] k|lta4tf AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !) sf j8f ;b:o b|f}kbf vqL / tflnddf ;xefuL v'Za' lj;'Gs], k|ldnf tfdfª nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . tflnddf dlxnf zfvf k|d'v

ljhof ;'j]bL / lgd{nf sfsL{n] k|lzIf0f lbg' ePsf] lyof] . tflnddf !) b]vL !( jif{ ;d'xsf lszf]/Lx?nfO{ hLjg pkof]uL tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . lszf]/L pd]/ cj:yfdf cfO{kg{] ;d:of, zfl//Ls kl/jt{g, 3/]n' of}gb'Ao{xf/, k|hgg :jf:Yo, tgfjaf6 s;/L d'Qm x'g], dlxgfjf/L x'Fbf s]–s] ug{], O{G6/g]6nfO{ s;/L ;'/lIft tl/sfn] rnfpg], afn ljjfx, ;fyLx?sf] ;+ut nufotsf ljifox? tflnddf k|bfg ul/Psf] dlxnf zfvf k|d'v ljhof ;'j]bLn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{ q mddf lszf] / Lx?n] tflnddf p7fPsf lh1f;fsf af/]df dlxnf zfvfsL lgd{nf sfkm\n]n] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . tflnd kZrft ldng;f/ lszf]/L hfu/0f ;d'x u7g ul/Psf] 5 . h;sf] cWoIfdf ;[hgf 3f]/;fO{g] pkfWoIf k|;+;f k'sf]{6L sf]iffWoIf lgh{nf x'dfufO{, ;lrj s?0ff cfrfo{, ;x ;lrj ;lngf e'h]n nufot @% hgfsf] ;d'x /x]sf] 5 . ;d"xn] k|To]s dlxgfsf] klxnf] zlgaf/ a}7s /fVg], dlxgfsf] @% ?k}ofF art ug{], afnljjfx /f]Sg], hgr]tgfd'nsf cleofg rnfpg] / lszf]/Lx?nfO{ k/]sf] ;d:ofsf ljifodf 5nkmn u/L ;DalGwt 7fFpdf va/ ul/g] ;d'xsL cWoIf ;[hgf 3f]/;fO{g]n] atfpg' eof] . tflndsf] cWoIftf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !) sf j8f cWoIf rGb| axfb'/ v8\sfn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . v8\sfn] ljsf;sf sfd ;Fu} ljleGg :jf:Yo lzlj/, s[lif sfo{qmd, kz' lzlj/, v]ns"b, /Qmbfg nufotsf sfo{qmdx? ub{] cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) ;b:ox?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

ze'sfdgf xndf cTofwl'gs ;l'jwf

kf“rvfn

8fo/L

kfr“vfn gu/kflnsfdf #& j6f sfgg'

kfFrvfn÷kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf] 5}6f}+ gu/ ;ef z'qmaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;efdf gu/ k|d'v dx]z v/]nn] cfly{s P]g @)&^ df ;+zf]wg k|:tfj, lzIff P]g, @)&^ sf] ;DjGwdf ;+zf]wg k|:tfj, knf~rf]s If]q ljsf; sf]if ;DjGwL P]g @)&^ ;DjGwdf ;+zf]wg k|:tfj k]z ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;efn] pQm k|:tfjx?nfO{ ;j{;Ddt ?kn] kf; u/]sf] 5 . gu/ ;efdf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v dx]z v/]nn] gu/kflnsfn] lbuf] ljsf; nIosf nflu gu/ leq :yfoL ;+/rgf ;lxtsf] ljsf; lgdf{0f z'? ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . ;8s, vfg]kfgL, lzIff, :jf:Yo, s[lif, ljiffbL Go"gLs/0f nufotsf ljifodf gu/kflnsfn] :yfoLTj k|fKt ug{] u/L sfo{ ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] .

To:t} gu/;efdf gu/ k|d'v dx]z v/]nn] kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf] jg P]g @)&^ k|:tfj k]z ug{' ePsf] lyof] . k]z ul/Psf ;a} k|:tfjx? kf; ePsf] k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t nf]saxfb'/ e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . gu/ lzIff P]g @)&^ sf] bkmf !@ -!_ h n] lzIff ;ldltdf gLlh If]qaf6 dgf]lgt ug{] AolQm nufotsf ljifodf ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v nIdL bg'jf/n] cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& sf] k|yd cw{aflif{s k|ult ljj/0f k|:t't u/]sL lyO{g\ . &% s/f]8 * nfv () xhf/ ?k}ofF cfDbfgL u/]sf] 5 . k'FhLut vr{, ljifout rfn' vr{, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff ;'/Iff eQf nufotdf vr{ ul/Psf] 5 . knf~rf]s If]q ljsf; sf]if P]g @)&^, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf] lzIff P]g @)&^, ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)&^ / c6f] l/S;f ;~rfng dfkb08 @)&^ hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] xfn;Dd #& j6f sfg'g lgdf{0f u/]sf] k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pkk|d'v bg'jf/n] Goflos ;ldltsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;efdf j8f cWoIfx? j8f gDj/ @ sf xl/ vltj8f, j8f gDj/ & sf cWoIf k':s/ 9sfn, j8f gDj/ * sf ;~ho nfdfn] gu/sf ultljlw / of]hgfsf af/]df wf/0ff k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . rfn' jif{sf nflu gu/kflnsfdf # ;o ! j6f of]hgf /x]sf]df #& j6f 6]08/af6 sfof{Gjog ug{] of]hgf agfO{Psf] 5 . ! ;o @% j6f of]hgf ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] 5 eg] $! j6fsf] dfq} k"0f{ ?kdf ;DkGg eO{ e'QmfgL ul/Psf] 5 .

k|ltsf/df lrt'jf dfl/of] aGohGt' zx/ k:bf :yfgLo ql;t

w'lnv]n÷Ps ;ftf b]lv nuftf/ kz' / dfG5]nfO{ cfqmd0f ul//x]sf] lrt'jfnfO{ :yfgLon] 5]s6f] kf/L ;f]daf/ kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf ^ uxt] kmfF6df k|ltsf/ x'Fbf lrt'jfsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . lrt'jfsf] cfqmd0faf6 * hgf 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ . lrt'jfn] cfO{taf/ / ;f]daf/ kfFrvfndf dfq} * hgfnfO{ 3fO{t] agfPsf] 5 eg] e'Dn'df tLg lbgdf !) j6f afv|f vfPsf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . …kfFrvfndf :yfgLonfO{ lrt'jfn] 3fO{t] agfPsf] vj/ ;Fu} lgoGq0fdf lng jg sfof{no / k|x/Lsf] 6f]nL 36gf:yn k'Ubf lrt'jf dl/;s]sf] /x]5Ú–lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /ljs'df/ kf}8\ofnn] eGg'eof]–…:yfgLox?n] tLg lbg b]vL lrt'jfsf] cfqmd0fsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} cfpg' ePsfn] ul:t ul//x]sf] eP klg km]nf k/]sf] lyPg .Ú kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ sf cWoIf /fdz/0f b'nfnn] tLg b]lv lrt'jfn] :yfgLo If]qdf b'v lbO{/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . …w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf !! sNIf] / kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ Pstfal:tsf :yfgLox?sf] ;+o'Qm k|of;df lrt'jfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng vf]Hbf cfqmd0f ug{ cfP kl5 k|ltsf/df dfl/Psf] 5Ú–j8f cWoIf /fdz/0f b'nfnn] eGg'eof]–…klxnf] lbg :yfgLo ;/:jtL sfo:ynfO{ d'v w'Fb} ubf{ cfqmd0f u¥of], bf]>f] lbg ljBfno hfFb}

u/]sf ljBfyL{nfO{ cfqmd0f u¥of] eg] t]>f] lbg :yfgLox? ^ hgfnfO{ cfqmd0f u/]kl5 ;j{;fwf/0fn] k|x/L / ag sfof{nosf sd{rf/LnfO{ vj/ u/]sf lyP .Ú 3fO{ t ] x' g ] x ?df kfF r vfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ sf ch{'g >]i7, s[i0faxfb'/ >]i7, a}s'i7 sfoZy, nIdL >]i7, leds'df/L ;Tofn, ;/:jtL sfoZy, s'df/ ljs / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf !! sf gf/fo0fk|;fb a8fn /xg' ePsf] 5 . 3fO{t] dWo] s]lxsf] w'lnv]n c:ktfn / s]lxsf] sf7df8f} l/km/ ul/Psf] 5 . tLghgf ulDe/ /x]sf] w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ut ljlxaf/ b]lv nuftf/ lrt'jfn] afv|f vfg yfn]kl5 :yfgLox? ql;t x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . ;fFem ljxfg uf]7df hfg} g;Sg] u/L lrt'jfn] b}lgs e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf] e'Dn'6f/df afv|f vfg yfn]sf] lyof] . afv|f vfP ;Fu} :yfgLox? ql;t ePsf] :yfgLo xl/x/ pk|]tLn] atfpg' eof] . pk|]tLsf] uf]7df /x]sf * j6f afv|f Ps} lbg vfPsf] 5 eg] nIdL l/hfsf] uf]7df /x]sf] afv|f df3 !$ ut /flt vfPsf] pk|]tLn] atfP .

To:t} ljlxaf/ /flt /fd l/hfnsf] uf]7df /x]sf] afv|f vfPsf] pk|]tLn] atfpg' eof] . lrt'jfn] afv|f vfP kl5 :yfgLox? /fte/ hfu|fd a:g yfn]sf 5g\ . afv|f vfg] lrt'jf dfgj al:tdf k;];Fu} ;'/Iffsf nflu :yfgLox?n] :yfgLo ;/sf/, k|x/LnfO{ vj/ u/]sf 5g\ .

‘g]jfM ;r]tgf ba"’sf] eflifs cGtlqm{of ag]kf÷Aofkfl/s s]Gb| ag]kfdf /x]sf] z'esfdgf l;g]df xn z'qmaf/ af6 cTofw'lgs k|fljwL dfkm{t ;~rfngdf cfpg] ePsf] 5 . k|lalwsf] ljsf; ;Fu} l;g]df xndf k'0f{?kdf P;L, 8AnL ;fp08 l;i6d, cTofw'lgs l;6, cgnfO{g l6s6 l;i6d ;lxtsf] ;'ljwf ;DkGg /x]sf] ;~rfns b' u f{ n fn k| w fgn] jtfpg' eof] . bz{sx?sf] /f]hfO{ / ;dosf] kl/jt{g ;u} l;g]df xnnfO{ Aoa:yLt / cTofw'lgs

agfO{Psf] k|wfgn] jtpg' eof] . l;g]df xndf bz{ssf] ckf/ dfof kl5 k|To]s a'waf/, lalxaf/, zlgaf/ laxfgL tyf cGo af/ lbp+;f] / gfO{6 ;f] nufpg] k|wfgn] atfpg' eof] . l;g]df xndf g]kfnL / lxGbL syfgs rnlrq nufpg nfluPsf] k|wfgn] atfpg' eof] . sfe| ] tyf cf;kf;sf lhNnfsf bz{ s x?n] u' 0 f:t/Lo / cf/dbfoL tl/sfn] k'0f{ l8lh6n k|fljlwdf ag]kdf g} rnlrq x]g{ kfpg] ePsf 5g\ .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM !(*^.!!.%

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.!).!(

:j= t'n;fdfof ahufO{ g]skfsf ;+ul7t ;b:o df]xgk|;fb ahufO{, /d]z ahufO{ / ljgf]b ahufO{sf ddtfdoL xh'/cfdf tyf kf6L{sf z'elrGtsx? ch{'g, ledk|;fb, ab|Lk|;fb, xl/k|;fb, an/fd Pj+ k|Nxfb ahufO{sf] ddtfdoL dftf t'n;fdfof ahufOs { f] c;dflos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

g]skf kgf}tL gu/ @ / # g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/, s'zfb]jL sfe|]

ag]kf÷sfe|] lhNnfsf g]jf/ afx'No /x]sf] gu/, j8fsf ljBfnox?df :yfgLo efiffsf ?kdf g]kfn efiffsf] k7gkf7g x'g'kg]{ ;f] sf] Joj:yfg ug'{kg]{ ;DaGwdf cGtlqm{of sfo{qmdsf] sfe|] ax'd'vL SofDk;fsf] ;efsIfdf jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ tyf efiff;]jL df]xg b'jfnn] ;d'b\3f6g ug'{x'Fb} g]kfnsf ;a} efiffsf] pGglt x'g' eg]sf] /fi6« / /fli6«o efiffsf] k|ultdf 6]jf k'¥ofpg' atfpg' eof] . pQm eflifs sfo{ q mddf efiff;]jLx? l;l4axfb'/ sdf{rfo{, ljho/fd sdf{rfo{, xl/z+s/ dfgGw/, k|sfzaxfb'/

sfo:y, nDaf]b/ sfo:y / sdnf sfo:y nufot sfe|] ax'd'vL SofDk;sf SofDk; k|d'v s]=hL=aobf/, ag]kfsf k|wfgfWofksx? w|'j e§/fO{, s]=aL= dfgGw/, glugf sf]v >]i7, k'sf/ sf/l~htn] cf–cfˆgf wf/0ffx? /fVg'ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly b'jfnn] ag]kf gu/kflnsfaf6 tof/ x'g] kf7Øqmddf :yfgLo efiffsf ?kdf g]kfnefiffnfO{ dfGotf lbg'kg]{ egL k|:tfj kfl/t u/fpg'eof] . ;r]tgf ba"sf cWoIf /fd/fhf wf}e8]nn] dfG5]sf] klxrfg eg]sf] g} efiff, ;flxTo / ;+:s[lt xf] eGg'x'Fb} ;efkltTjsf] dGtJo k|s6 ug'{eof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM !(*^.!!.%

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.!).!$ :j= t'n;fdfof ahufO{

o; ljBfnosf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf df]xgk|;fb ahufO{ tyf ljBfnosf kb]g ;b:o Pj+ kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf j8f ;b:o /d]z ahufO{sf ddtfdoL xh'/cfdf t'n;fdfof ahufOs { f] c;dflos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

s]zj x'dfufO{ k|wfgfWofks tyf

km'nrf]sL cfwf/e"t ljBfno kl/jf/, kgf}tL–@, s'zfb]jL, sfe|]

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @^ c+s !% @)&^ df3 @# ut] ljxLjf/

a8'fn] ;fdb'flossf] @! cf+} aflifs { fT];j tyf PsLs/0f ;ef s]lx ug{ ;S5' eGg] b[9tf x'g'k5{ lhNnfs} t]>f] 7'nf] ;xsf/Lsf] klxrfg

ag]kf÷!( xhf/ z]o/ ;b:o dfkm{t ! ca{ !% s/f]8 k'FhL sf/f]jf/ u/]sf] lhNnfsf] t]>f] 7'nf] ;xsf/L a'8f]n ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8n] @! cf}+ aflif{sf]T;j ;df/f]x tyf ;xsf/L PsLs/0f 3f]if0ff ;ef /fli6«o ;xsf/L dxf;+3sf cWoIf ldg/fh sF8]nsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;efdf rfFbgL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 / hgd}qL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 Plss/0f ePsf 5g\ . o;cl3 6's'rf gfnfdf /x]sf] 6''s'rf hfu/0f ;xsf/L PsLs/0f ePsf] lyof] . cWoIf /fdx/L s];Ln] ;+:yfn] a';f ;xsf/L

;fwgf ;Ddfg @)&^ af6 /fli6«o ;xsf/L dxf;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf s]zj a8fnnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . k|d'v cltyL sF8]nn] a8fnnfO{ ;Ddfg ub{} ;xsf/L cleofgsf nflu @)@* ;fn b]lv lg/Gt/ ;lqmo a8fnn] g]kfndf dfq} geO{ cGt{/fli6«o If]qdf ;d]t ;xsf/Lsf] cleofgnfO{ a9fpg' ePsf]df awfO{, z'esfdgf lbg' ePsf] lyof] . ;xsf/Ln] d'n'ssf] ljsf;sf nflu ;xsf/Lsf] of]ubfg dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] k|d'v cltyL s+8]nn] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/Ln] ;b:ox?sf nflu pkrf/df ;xhtf k|bfg ug{] pb]Zon] ag]kf x]Ny s]o/;Fu ;fem]bf/L z'? u/]sf] 5 . pkrf/sf ljleGg ;]jfdf @)

cfbz{ ljBf dlGb/df zl}Ifs kb|zg{L

ag]kf÷cfbz{ ljBf dlGb/ :s'n ag]kfn] >Lk~rdLsf] cj;/df ljBfyL{x?n] tof/ u/]sf] ljleGg ljBfx?nfO{ z}lIfs k|b{zgL u/]sf] 5 . >Lk~rdLsf] lbg ljBfnodf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?n] z}lIfs k|b{zgL cjnf]sg u/]sf lyP eg] z'qmaf/ l5d]sL @% ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?n] z}IfLs k|b{zgLsf] cjnf]sg u/]sf lyP . zlgaf/ ljBfnodf cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{sf cleefjsx?n] z}lIfs k|bz{gLsf] cjnf]sg ug{] 5g\ . ljBfnodf cWoog ug{] @ ;o %@ hgf ljBfyL{ k|b{zgLdf ;xefuL ePsf 5g\ . % ;o ^ hgf ljBfyL{x? cWoog ug{] ljBfnodf tof/ ul/Psf z}lIfs k|bz{gLsf $@ j6f :6nx?df jftfj/0f k|b"if{0f, kfgL hxfh, lj1fg ;DjGwL k|of]ufTds, qm]g, /f]j6{, k'/fgf ;fdfu|Lx? 7]sL, dfgf], s'?jf, 6'sL alQ, @ ;o jif{ k'/fgf] lnkL ePsf] sljtf, # ;o jif{ k'/fgf] j]bsf] lstfj nufotsf ljifox? ;d]l6Psf] 5 . sIff !) df cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{x? jiff{ yfkf, h]lg;f tfdfª, Pln;f ltdlN;gfn] k'/fgf ;fdfu|Lx?

xnf] h'jf nufotsf ;fdfgx? / To;sf] dxTjsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . sIff * df cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{x? ;lndf yfkf / e"ldsf s];Ln] ljBfyL{x?n] tof/ u/]sf] cf6{sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . efiff, ;fdflhs ljifo, lj1fg nufot cGo ljifodf k|of]u x'g] u/L ljBfyL{x?sf] k|of]ufTds kl/Iffdf ;d]t * gDj/ pknAw u/fpg] u/L z}lIfs k|b{zgL cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;+:yfks lk|lG;kn /fdk|;fb ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . k|bz{gLsf] pb\3f6g g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ltdlN;gfn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k|of]ufTds lzIffn] yk ;xhtf k|bfg x'g] ePsfn] gLlh ljBfnox?nfO{ nfUb} cfPsf] 3f]sGt] ljBf k|bfg ug{] cf/f]ksf] klg v08g ePsf] atfpg' eof] . k|bz{gLdf afnafnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;flxTosf] 5Gb afrg, afn k|ltefsf af/]df ;d]t k|lt:kwf{ u/fO{Psf] lyof] . ljBfyL{x?n] k|ljlwsf] k|of]u u/L 8s'd]G6«L ;d]t k|b{zg u/]sf 5g\ .

k|ltzt / cf}ifwL vl/bdf !) k|ltzt 5'6 pknAw u/fO{Psf] ag]kf x]Ny s]o/sf lht]Gb| yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . a'8f]n ;fd'bflos / ag]kf x]Ny s]o/;Fu ;Demf}tf u/L ;b:ox?nfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] a'8f]n ;fd'bflos ;fsf];sf al/i7 sfo{sf/L clws[t ljj]s/fh 7s'/Ln] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfnfO{ g]km\;s'gsf] k| f ljlws ;xof] u df PlzofnL C0f dxf;+3åf/f PS;]; a|fl08Ë sfo{qmddf a|f]~h a|f08 pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf /fdx/L s];L k|jn hg;]jf>L kbsaf6 ljle'lift x'g' ePsf] 5 eg] g]km;s'g ;+:yfks cWoIf k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddflgt x'g' ePsf] al/i7 sfo{sf/L clws[t 7s'/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . ;+:yfn] @@ cf} sfo{s'zntf tyf l;sfO{ Aoj:yfkg sfo{zfnf ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfn] @)&^ ;fpg ! ut] b]lv k'if d;fGt;Dd ! ;o @) hgf ;'Ts]/LnfO{ !! lbg leq} 3/df k'uL ! xhf/ cfdfnfO{ k|bfg ub{} aRrfnfO{ lgz'Ns ;b:otf / v'q's] k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . @@ hgfn] @% xhf/ ?k}ofFsf b/n] ^ dlxgfdf ;b:otf /fxt /sd k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . ;'Ts]/L pkrf/ vr{ @% hgfn] % xhf/sf b/n] k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . ;b:o lxtsf]if dfkm{t ulDe/ / hl6n k|sf/sf /f]ux? nfu]/ pkrf/ u/fpg' kg{] & hgfnfO{ @) xhf/sf b/n] ;xof]u pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . gjb'nxL e]63f6 sfo{qmd dfkm{t ( hgfn] ;b:otf k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . plgx?nfO{ !)

O:sg ag]kfåf/f sf/fuf/df >Ldbefujt oyfy{?k ljt/0f

ag]kf÷O:sg P=l; elQm a]bfGt :jfdL k|e'kfbåf/f :yflkt uLtf, efujt cflb j}lbs u|Gydf cfwfl/t /x]/ j}lbs ;F:s[ltsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ tyf cEof; ug]{ / ug{ k|]/0ff lbg] p2]Zon] :yfkgf ePsf] cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfn] lhNnf sf/fuf/ sfof{no sfe|]df /x]sf &@ s}bL aGbLx?nfO{ >Ldb\efujt oyfy{?k ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . uLtf hoGtL @)&^ sf] ca;/df ;+:yfsf] ag]kf s]G›n] >Ln k|e'kfbhLåf/f ;+slnt ! xhf/ * u|Gyx? lat/0f ug]{ nIo /fv]sf] 5 . k|e'kfbhLsf ljZj k|rf/s lzio lji0f' :jfdL u'?

sdhf]/ ePsfn] pxfFnfO{ lXjn lro/ pknAw u/fpg] u/L ;fdflhs ;Ghfn dfkm{t / ;fdflhs cleoGtf b'uf{gfy bfxfnnfO{ Dof;]h/ dfkm{t gjhLjg k/f]ksf/ dfkm{t w]/} AoltnfO{ ;fdflhs ;Ghfndf clkn ul/Psf] lyof] . ckfËtf ePsfnfO{ lXjn lro/ ;xof]u ul/;s]sf lyP . b'uf{gfy bfxfnnfO{ ;j{>L clwsf/Ln] tTsfn} km];a'sdf /fv]/ ;xof]uL dg;fu/ uf}td dfkm{t lXjn lro/ pknAw u/fpg] kxn ePsf] lyof] . gjhLjgsf] cfhLjg ;b:o ;j{>L clwsf/L ;lxt pgnfO{ lJxnlro/ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;j{>L clwsf/L ;fdflhs cleofgdf ;lqmo x'g'x'G5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM @))^

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.!).!^

:j= j}s'07 sdf{rfo{ o; ;+3sf ;b:o nIdgf/fo0f sdf{rfo{sf k"hgLo lktf j}s'07 sdf{rfos { f] c;dflos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

lzjk|;fb ltdlN;gf cWoIf

sfe|] kf6L{ Kofn]; tyf Sof6l/ª ;+3 kl/jf/, sfe|]

dx/fhhLsf] &% cf}+ Jof; k'hfsf] cj;/df w'lnv]n l:yt sf/fuf/df /x]sf &@ AolQmx?nfO >Ldb efujb uLtf oyfy{?k ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{ q mddf ljZjdf uLtf cg's"n lsg / s;/L hLjg lhpg' kb{5 eGg] ;Gbe{df O:sf]g ag]kfsf cWoIf dw'lehf bf;n] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . s]G›sf ;b:ox?n] ;'dw'/ xl/gfd lst{g u/]sf lyP . h]n hLjg ljtfpFbf x'g] k|lts"n ;dodf uLtf h:tf] dxfg u|Gy k9\g] cj;/ k|bfg u/]/ ;do ;b'kof]u ug]{ df}sf ldn]sf]df s}bL aGbLx?n] v'zL AoQm u/]sf lyP .

/fhf /ª\s ;a} ;dfg p;sf a}ifDo x]b}{g Tof] . cfof] 6Kk l6Kof], nUof], ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b}{g Tof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM !(*( c;f/

ckf· AolQmnfO{ lXjn lro/ ag] k f÷gjhLjg k/f] k sf/ dfkm{t ckfË AolQmnfO{ hLjg ;xh ?kdf latfpg lXjnlro/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . & jif{ cufl8 cf;f/fd af:snfsf] 6\ofS6/ b'3{6gfdf k/L v'§f sfl6Psf] lyof] . ul/aLsf sf/0f a}zfvLsf] ;fxf/fdf dfu]/ vfFb} cfPsf af:snf b'O{ jif{ cufl8af6 csf]{ v'§f klg rNg / l3l;|b} dfu]/ vfg yfn]sf lyP . ag]kf ^, a'8f]n l:yt sf]7fdf aRrf / >LdtL ;lxt a:b} cfPsf af:snf zf/Ll/s ?kdf czQm 5g\ . pxfFsf] Pp6f v'§f 5}g eg] csf]{ rNb}g . a};fvLsf] ;fxf/fdf lxF8\g g;Sg] pxfFnfO{ b}lgsh;f] xftdf rKkn nufP/ lxl8/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;'hg e08f/Ln] km]nf kf/]sf lyP . cfly{s ?kdf

lsQf z]o/ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

P;O{O{ plt0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;Ddfg, /0fgLlts of]hgf th{'df sfo{zfnf, b'3{6gf aLdf /sd x:tfGt/0f, v'zL lj1fg sfo{qmd, @$ cf} /Qmbfg sfo{qmd, lgz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/, ljlQo ;fIf/tf tyf ;Dks{ AolQm cled'lvs/0f, x:tfIf/ k|df0fLs/0f tyf hfnL gf]6 klxrfg ;DjGwL tflnd, C0f clws[tx?sf] Ifdtf clea[4L, k|lzIfs k|lzIf0f, cfwf/e't n]vf Aoj:yfkg ;DjGwL ljleGg sfo{qmd ;+:yfn] u/]sf] cWoIf /fdx/L s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . ;+:yfsf] kf}if d;fGt;Dd !! s/f]8 @ nfv !$ xhf/ ! ;o z]o/ k'FhL, *$ s/f]8 $& nfv *% xhf/ ( ;o ( ;o *! lgIf]k ;d]t u/L ;fwf/0f hu]8f sf]if, cGo sf]ifx? ;d]t u/L ! ca{ !$ s/f]8 %^ nfv %( xhf/ $ ;o !# ?k}ofsf] s'n k'FhL tyf bfloTj /x]sf] al/i7 sfo{sf/L clws[t lja]s/fh 7s'/Ln] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf /fli6«o ;xsf/L dxf;+3sf cWoIf ldg/fh sF8]n, k'j{ cWoIf s]zj j8fn, /fli6«o ;xsf/L a}+ssf cWoIf s]jL pk|]tL, g]km\:s"gsf sf]iffWoIf lbks kg]?, g]km\:s'gsf afUdtL k|b]z cWoIf p4j ;fksf]6f, sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3sf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ zDe'nfn >]i7, lhNnfdf /x]sf ljleGg ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf Pj+ k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^ df3 !$ ut]

:j= rGb| k|;fb Gof}kfg]

o; hgsNof0f ;fdflhs u'7Lsf ;b:o kml0f/fh Gof}kfg]sf lktfhL rGb| k|;fb Gof}kfgs ] f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] :juL{o cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ ;fy} zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgdf b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf w}o{ wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|bfg u?g elg O{Zj/;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .

v]t/fh l;6f}nf, cWoIf Pj+

hgsNof0f ;fdflhs u'7L kl/jf/ ag]kf–&, sfe|]knf~rf]s

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM !((*.!!.@!

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.!).( :j= j}s'07k|;fb k|wfg

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;+:yfks ;b:o ljho k|sfz k|wfgsf] k"hgLo lktf j}s'07k|;fb k|wfgsf] c;dflos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

lemu' n'lgef ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

uLtf ltdlN;gf,

k|f]kfO6/M sfdw]g' 8]/L kmd{, ag]kf xfn s] df Jo:t x'g'x'G5 < xfn d 3/kl/jf/ / Joj;fo b'j}df plQs} Jo:t /x]sL 5' . Jofkf/ Joj;fo ;Fu} cfkm\gf] 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ klg ;'lglZrt 9+uaf6 cufl8 a9fpFb} nu]sL 5' . o;/L g} 3/kl/jf/ / Joj;fo b'j}df plQs} vl6g'kg{] ePsfn] cfhsf lbgx?df d clt g} Jo:t /x]sL 5' . oxf“sf] afNosfn sxf“ s;/L laTof] < d]/f] hGd sfe|] lhNnfsf] Rofd|fªj]zL eGg] 7fpFdf ePsf] xf] . xfdL ;fg} 5Fbf cfdf a'afn] ;f]lx lhNnfsf] vf]kf;Ldf a;fO{ ;/fO{ u/]/ xfdLnfO{ n}hfg' eof] . olxaf6 g} d]/f] afNosfn ;'? eof] . d Pp6f dWod juL{o kl/jf/df x's{]sL dlxnf x'F . ;a} kl/jf/sf ;fydf Pp6f dfofn' jftfj/0fdf d]/f] afNosfn laTof] . xfd|f] kl/jf/df vfg nfpgsf] nflu s'g} ;d:of lyPg . s'g} s'/fsf] cefj lyPg . a'af cfdf v]tL ls;fgL u/]klg 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] nflu lzIffdf hf]8 lbg' ePsf] lyof] . / ;do ePkl5 d]/f] k9fO{nfO{ ;'rf? ul/lbg' eof] . k9fO{df d cAan g} lyP . d]/f] k9fO{k|lt d]/L cfdfn] ax't rf;f] /fVg'x'GYof] . pxfFsf] OR5f eg] dnfO{ g;{ agfpg] lyof] . t/ pxfFsf] OR5f k"/f x'g ;s]g . t/ g;{ ga]klg o; Joj;foaf6 cfkm" / c? ;a}nfO{ v'zL /fVg ;kmn ePsL 5' . d]/f] xh'/a'af c;fWo} wfld{s JolQm x'g'x'GYof] pxfFn] 6f]n l5d]s / xfdL ;a}nfO{ /fd|f] ;F:sf/ l;sfpg' x'GYof] . ljBfyL{ hLjg d]/f] nflu clt g} dxTj lyof] . k9fO{sf ;fy} cGo lqmofsnfkdf klg d ;lqmo g} x'Gy] . o;/L g} cfgGbsf ;fy d]/f] afNosfn laTof] . dfu]/ kfOg] eP d eujfg;Fu d]/f] afNo cj:yf lkmtf{ dfUy]+ . o; Joj;fodf nfUg' ePsf] slt eof] < d]/f] ljjfx ug{' eGbf klxn] b]lv g} d]/f] >Ldfg\n] cFufNg' ePsf] k]zf g} 8]/L xf] . klxn] pxfFn] b'w ;+sng u/L b'Uw ;+:yfgnfO{ ljqmL ug{' x'Fbf] /x]5 . ljjfxsf] s]lx jif{kl5 b'j}sf] ;Nnfxdf 8]/L k;n /fVg] lgwf] ul/ @)^^ ;fn c;f/ !% ut]af6 ag]kfsf] tLgbf]af6f]df sfdw]g' 8]/L kmd{ :yfkgf ul/of] . / b'Uw ;+sng sfo{ klg hf/L g} 5 . To;}n] of] Joj;fodf b'j}hgf clt g} Jo:t 5f}+ . of] k]zfdf nfu]sf] sl/a !)–!! jif{ hlt eof] .

3/ / Joj;fonfO{ s;/L ldnfpg' ePsf] 5 < of] ljifodf eGg'kbf{ d]/f nflu clt g} cK7\of/f cj:yfx? l;h{gf eP . lsgeg] ;'?sf s]lx jif{ t xfdL ;uf]ndf g} lyof}+ . To;}n] 3/df d}n] Wofg lbg' k/]sf] lyPg t/ kl5 xfdL 5'§} a:g yfn]kl5 eg] ;d:of g} k¥of] . aRrf ;fg} b'j} hgfsf] 5'§f5'§} sfdn] b'j}hgf Jo:t eOof] . t/ kl5 klg 3/sf bfh'efO{ / lbbL ;a}n] d2t ug{'eof] / clxn] klg ;xof]u ug{'ePsf] 5 . o;}sf/0f klg xfdL oxfF;Dd cfpg ;kmn ePsf 5f}+ . ljxfg sl/a $ ah] p7\5' lgTosd{ ;s]/ 3/sf] ;/;kmfO{ u5{' clg ;]jf k"hf u5{' / %M#) df cfkm\gf] Joj;fotkm{ nfU5' . clg lbpF;f] 3/sf] sfo{ u5{' / ;GWofsfndf km]/L b'w ;+sng sfo{df h'6\5' . o;/L lgs} d]xgtsf ;fy nugzLntfdf /x]/ s7f]/ kl/>dsf ;fy cfkm\gf] Joj;fo ;kmn kf/]sL 5' . o;df >Ldfgsf] k"0f{ ;xof]u 5 .

3/ / Joj;fo afx]s cGo s'g s'g k]zfdf cfa4 x'g'x'G5 < d}n] 3/ / Joj;fonfO{ clt Jo:tftfsf afah"t ;lx 9+uaf6 cufl8 a9fpFb} nu]sL 5' . o;afx]s d ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfdf klg cfa4 5' . ag]kfdf /x]sf] >Ls[i0f dlGb/df jfOh/fh ;]jf ;ldltsf] dlxnf d08nLaf6 sf]iffWoIfsf] kbdf /x]/ ;]jf u/]sL 5' . To:t} Hof]lt jLdf sDkgLdf ;xhstf{ nufot ljleGg ;+3;+:yfdf ;b:o kbdf 5' .

3/ kl/jf/sf] ;fy / ;xof]u slQsf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 < h;/L kfgL ljgf df5L afFRg ;Sb}g To;/L g} kl/jf/sf] ;fy ljgf s'g} klg sfo{ ;kmn kfg{ ;lsGg . cem of] Joj;fosf] nflu t ;xof]u ljgf c;Dej g} 5 . / d}n] of] Joj;fo ug{sf nflu kl/jf/af6 k"0f{ ?kdf g} ;xof]u kfPsL 5' . dlxnf eP/ sfd ug{ slQsf] ;xh jf c7\of/f] s] dx;'; ug{'ePsf] 5 < dlxnf eP/ Pp6f Joj;fo ug{ cK7]/f] t lgs} 5 . lsgeg] xfdLn] Joj;fonfO{ dfq Wofg lbP/ k'Ub}g o;sf ;fy} 3/ kl/jf/ afnaRrf ;a}lt/ Wofg lbg'kg{] x'G5 . Pp6f k'?ifn] hlt sfd u5{g\ To;sf] # efu a9L dlxnfn] ug{'kg{] x'G5 t/ klg sfdsf] n]vf x'Fb}g k'?if k|wfg b]z eP/ xf]nf dlxnf hlt Jo:ttfdf ePklg k'?ifn] cfkm\gf] k'?ifTj emNsfO{ xfN5g\ . o;sf/0f dlxnf eP/ sfd ug{ cK7]/f] t 5Fb}5 . *= clxn] a9\b} uPsf] dlxnf lx+;faf/] oxfFsf] wf/0ff s] 5 < dlxnf lx+;f k[YjLsf] ;'?jftaf6 g} x'Fb} cfPsf] kfOG5 . ;'g] cg';f/ klxnf klxnf hlt lx+;f x'Gy] clxn] Tof] rflxF 5}g . dlxnf lx+;f cGtu{t 5fpk8L k|yf, ;tLk|yf, bfO{hf] k|yf, 3'Dtf] k|yf cflb OToflb kb{5g\ . t/ clxn] o:tf lx+;fTds k|ljlw x/fpFb} uPsf 5g\ . t/ 3/]n' lx+;f eg] /f]lsPsf] 5}g . ljleGg zLif{sdf dlxnf lx+;f eO g} /x]sf 5g\ . cem eGg'kbf{ ;fgfltgf JolQmaf6 eGbf klg 7"nf cf]xf]bfdf k'u]sf 7"n} :yfg cf]u6]/ a;]sf dxfg'efjx?af6 g} dlxnf lx+;fdf k/]sf 5g\ . h;n] cfkm\gf] / 3/kl/jf/sf] OHhtsf] nflu ;xg afWo 5g\ . To;}n] ;/sf/af6 kfPsf] ##Ü clwsf/sf] ta;Dd sfd b]lvFb}g ha;Dd 3/]n' lx+;f /f]lsFb}g . dlxnfx? cfTdf lge{/ x'g s] ug{'k5{ < dlxnfx? cfTdlge{/ aGgsf nflu cfkm"df d s]lx ug{ ;S5' eGg] b[9tf x'g'k5{ / cfTdlge{/sf] nflu ;fgf] of 7"nf] s'g} g s'g} Joj;fo jf ;+:yfdf cfa4 /x]/ sfo{ ub{} hfg'k5{ .

3/sf] r'nf] rf}sf]df dfq ;Lldt /xg' x'Gg . tfls cfkm\gf ;fdfGo cfjZostfsf nflu k'?ifdf lge{/ /xg' k/f];\ . clxn] xfd|f] ;dfhdf 5f]/f / 5f]/Ldf ul/g] e]befj s] s:tf] kfpg'ePsf] 5 < klxnf]sf] t'ngfdf t To:tf] e]befj 5}g . t/klg ufpF3/lt/ eg] s]lx dfqfdf 5 . t/klg x/]s If]qdf 5f]/fnfO{ hltsf] :jtGqtf 5}g . ;dodf 3/df cfpg'kg{], cg'dlt lnP/ lg:sg'kg{] h:tf ;fdfGo s'/fdf dfq 5'6\ofPsf] kfOG5 . tkfO{sf] hLjgdf lj;{g} g;Sg] v'zL / b'Mvsf] lbg ;Demg'kbf{ < d]/f] hLjgsfndf lj;{g} g;Sg] v';Lsf] If0f t vf;} 5}g . ;w} d v';L g} 5' t/ lj;{g} g;Sg] b'Mvsf lbg eg] 5g\ . @)&# ;fn >fj0f $ ut]sf lbg d]/f] nflu sfnf] lbg xf] . h'g lbg lgb{oL b}jn] d]/f] alxgL HjfO{nfO{ o; ;+;f/af6 l6k]/ nUof] / alxgL nufot ;–;fgf afnaRrfsf] larNnL agfof] . Tof] lbghlt b'MvL cfh;Dd d slxNo} ePsf] lyPg / x'g klg gk/f];\ . To; lbgnfO{ d}n] sfnf] lbgsf] ;+1f lbPsL 5' . cGTodf d]/f] lbgrof{, 3/ kl/jf/, Jofkf/ Joj;fo cflb OToflbsf] af/]df dnfO{ cfkm\gf efjgf /fVg] cj;/ ldnfO{ lbg'ePsf]df r]i6f kl/jf/nfO{ wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . cGTodf ;Dk"0f{ dlxnfx?nfO{ :j/f]huf/ agf}+, pBdL agf}+ eGg rfxG5' . k|:t'lt M zf/bf l3ld/] e}n

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM !(().!@.^

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.!).!$

:j= nfnaxfb'/ yfkf g]kfn lzIfs dxf;+3 sfe|]sf ;lrj af;' yfkfsf] k"hgLo lktf nfnaxfb'/ yfkfsf] c;dflos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

Zofdk|;fb kf08] cWoIf tyf

g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g lhNnf ;ldlt kl/jf/, sfe|]

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

k|fof]hsM

The Selected

k|f]= houf]kfn >]i7 -(*$!))$&%*

find us at: www.facebook.com/the selected

jif{ @^ c+s !% @)&^ df3 @# ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf,d]/f] Joyf

oxfF h'Qf, rKkn, Hofs]6, lhG; kfOG6 nufot cGo km]G;L ;fdfgx? kfOG5 .

ljjfx Psflt/, s'Dnf] af]sL kf]v/f lt/ h;sf nflu ;a} yf]s Tofu u/]+ / d'Unfg efl;PF Tolx cfh cfkm\gf] x'g ;s]g . k};fn] u'dfPsf] d]/f] ;DaGwnfO{ k};fn] dfq} hf]8\g ;Sbf] /x]5 . crDd 5 dfG5]sf] ;f]r, rfxgf, ;'v, v'zL / Aoyf . gu/f+} geO{ g'xg] < u/f}+ To;df ;Gt'i6 gx'g] . s] eof] eg] dfG5]n] ;Gt'li6 hLjg lhpF5 xf]nf < tkfO{ sNkgf ugf{];\ t . tkfO{;Fu lxhf] Ps ?k}ofF k};f klg cfkm\gf] lyPg . cfh s]lx ?k}ofF eP, cem} k'u]g . lxhf] tkfO{;Fu Ps 6'qmf hldg lyPg . cfh hldg 5 . 3/ 5 . a+unf 5 . ;jf/L ;fwg 5 . cefj eGg] g} s]lx 5}g t/ klg dfG5] ;Gt'i6 5 . dfG5]sf] lrtfdf hNg] ;do x'Fbf ;d]t p;nfO{ nf]en] 5f8\bf] /x]g5 . cefjn] h]ln/x]sf] x'g] /x]5 . bfx;+:sf/ ug{] a]nf klg bfp/f, sfqf] ?kL sk8f t rflxG5 lg < a'9fkfvfn] eGy] s]lx hf]8\g ;s]gf+} eg] klg ltdL hxfF k'u, hxfF k'Ubf klg ltd|f] k|f0f hfg ;S5 t/ ltd|f] nDk;f/ kg{] ^ xft] zjsf nflu hldg vl/b u/ .

To;n] ltdLnfO{ vfg t k'Ub}g .

Tolxaf6 ltd|f] lhjLsf t rNg ;Sb}g . t/ klg ltd|f] cfTdfn] ;w} ;Gt'li6 k|flKt ub{5 . ;Gt'li6sf nflu ul/g] sfdn] dfG5]sf] r]t z/L/ v/fgL eP klg cfTdfn] zflGt kfpg] sfdgf ul/Fbf] /x]5 . slxn]sfFlx cfkm'n] cfkm}nfO{ dfq} lwSsflb{gF . d]/f] afa' cfdf h;n] dnfO{ hGd lbP, x'sf{P, a9fP, k9fP . ltgLx?;Fu klg /f]bg kf]lv/x]sf] x'G5' . hGd]/ olt 7'nf] ePkl5 ef]Ug' kg{] kL8faf6 d'Qm u/fpg lsg ue{d} dnfO{ t'xfPgf} < ;fob hGd g} glnPsf] eP s]lx If0f, s]lx ;do t tkfO{x?nfO{ kL8faf]w x'GYof] xf]nf t/ clxn];Dds} af]em / tgfj t x'Fb}g lyof] xf]nf . cfkm} b]lv lwSsf/ nfU5 . k[YjLnfO{ ef/ x'g] u/L lsg d}n] hGd lnPF k|e' < ;dfhn] 5f]/f dfG5] ?g' x'Fb}g eGbf] /x]5 . lbpF;e/L 8fFsf] 5f8]/ ?bf klg d}n] d]/f] dgnfO{ ;Demfpg ;lsg . cfTdxTof ug{ klg ;lsgF . xfd|f] ;d'bfosf] k/Dk/f cg';f/ 8fF8fdf nu]/ cGTo]li6 ul/G5 . Tolx 8fF8fdf /x]sf] lrxfgdf uP/ s]lxa]/ 3f]lTnG5' .

ToxfF afFsL /x]sf v/fgLsf ;fgf ;fgf s0fx?nfO{ lgofN5' . hLjg pd+u, x/fe/f b]V5' . hn]/ hfg]x?sf] hLjgdf klg ;kgf vf]H5' . Pp6f dfG5]sf nflu csf{] dfG5]n] ul//x]sf] Aojxf/, af]Sg' k/]sf] ;fl:t, hLjgd} cNdlnPsf] 36gfsf kfqx? ;DemG5' .

8fF8f]df 306f} a:bf ;d]t kms{g g;s]sf] Tolx uxF|'uf] ef/L af]s]/ cf]/fnf] nfU5' . vfgfkfgf ;a} aGb 5 . eSnSs cf]5\ofgdf kN6G5' . dfof

ug{]x? sd} 5g\ . lsgsL lxhf] plgx?nfO{ ltt]s/]nfsf] eGbf ltvf] argn] kf]n]/ vfO{;s]sf] 5' . 7fg]+ ;+;f/df Pp6f dfG5] eP dnfO{ c? sf]lx rfFlxb}g . 3/ rfFlxb}g . cfkmGt rflxFb}g . kl/jf/ rfFlxb}g . ;fyLx? rfFlxb}g . ;dfh rfFlxb}g . s'/f To:tf] gx'g] /x]5 . ;a} eP/ dfq plg eO{g\ eg] dfq} AolQm ;dfhdf :yflkt / ;kmn x'Fbf] /x]5 . rGb|dfdf dfG5]x? t k'u] t/ clxn];Dd a;f]af; ePsf va/x? ;'Gg kfO{Psf] 5}g . ;'s'Daf;Lx?sf] 3/ t s] x'g' ;fj{hlgs hUufdf agfPsf] 6x/f 5 . Tolx 6x/fdf w]/}n] w]/} k6s nft xflg;s]sf 5g\ . xfd|f] k]6df nft xfGg]x? ;dfhsf cu|h / ;De|fGt kl/jf/s} x'g\ . plgx?n] af]n] lk7f] ljS5 . xfdLn] af]Nbf rfdn klg ljSg ;Sb}g . hxfF ulx/f] Tolx kfgL . ul/as} 3/df w]/} ;Gtfg . s]lx ;Gtfg t dl/;s]sf klg /x]5g\ . d Tolx ;DemG5' / eG5' dnfO{ rfFlx eujfgn] lsg nu]gg\ . vfg / nufpg ;w} b'Mv . a'af cfdf Hofnfdf hfg'kg{] / NofPsf] vfg]s'/fn] k]6 eg{'kg{] . ljBfno hfg] s'/f t k/} hfcf];\ . k]6 eg{s} nflu

;lSbg d . wGg s;/L ljTof] xf]nf hLjg < afNosfn < Tolx cj/f]w / ;d:ofsf afah't dnfO{ ljBfnodf egf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fyLx? w]/} lyP t/ dnfO{ xf]RofpFy] . c? ;fyLx? d eGbf w]/} hfGg] /x][5g\ . k9fO{df sdhf]/ ePsfnfO{ s;}n] dtna klg ubf{] /x]g5 . cem d t kf]zfs klg gePsf] dfG5] . Pshf]/ sk8f lyof] . ;fyLx?sf cufl8 d}nf] / kmf6]sf] eg]/ luHofpF5g\ eg]/ d}n] slxNo} To;nfO{ k'/} nufO{g . 3/df a? cfdfsf] dh]qf] cf]9]/ al;/x]+ . n'un'u sfd]+ . slxn]sfFlx t cfdfn] dh]qf] cf]9]/ sfddf uPsf] a]nf ljBfnoaf6 3/df cfP/ sk8f wf]P/ ;'sfpFy] / ePsf] cf]5\ofgsf] e'Tnf] cf]9]/ a:y]+ . ef]lnkN6 sk8f g;'Sbf;Dd d]/f] cj:yf Tolx x'GYof] . sIff * kf; u/]kl5 d]/f] hLjgn] gofF df]8 lnof] . sIff ( egf{ x'g] a]nf d lj/fdL ePF . pkrf/ ug{ k};f 5}g . a'af cfdfn] s]lxnfO{ cg'go ljgo ug{'eof] . t/ klg ;Dej ePg . c:ktfnn] k};f ljgfsf] pkrf/ ulb{gF eg]/ kmsfO{lbof] . lbg klg slt lbg' a'af cfdfnfO{ klg . lbPsf] slxNo} lkmtf{ klg ug{ ;s]sf] xf]O{g .

pgn] dnfO{ s'g} lbg g/fd|f] s'/f ul/gg\ . ha d}n] g]kfn cfpg] s'/f u/]+ pgn] cem} lsg cfpg' kl5 cfpg' eGb} kG5fpg vf]lhg\ . 3/ cfpg] s'/fn] emg} tgfj agfP5 . s] eof] eGbf klg elGbgg\ . d}n] Toqf] k};fsf] ;b'kof]usf af/]df k6s k6s ;f]w]+ t/ klg elgg\ . a}+sdf 5 . s]lx /sd a'af cfdfnfO{ lbPsf] 5' eGb} 9fFl6g\ . ha g]kfn cfPF t/ pgL dnfO{ lng Po/kf]6{ cfO{gg\ . pgL t kf]v/fdf xlgd'g dgfpg Ao:t ePsL /lx5g\ .

3/df vfg]s'/f gePkl5 rf]g{'sf] ljsNk lyPg . s]lx ;do dfu]/ vfPF . xfdL w]/} ;Gtfg ePsfn] plgx?sf nflu klg v'jfpg' lyof] . d eGbf cufl8sf tLg bfh'x? afFsL lyP . b'O{ lbbLx?sf] klxNo} lgwg ePsf] /x]5 . a'af cfdfsf] sdfO{n] ;a}sf] d'vdf rf/f] xfNg EofpFb}g lyof] . km]/L !@ dlxgf g} sfd x'Fb}g lyof] . cfkm\gf] hUuf hldg s]lx gePkl5 sxfF uP/ sdfO{ ug{] < Toqf ;GtfgnfO{ s;/L v'jfpg] < nufpg] t k/} hfcf];\ . xfdL c?n] lbPsf] sk8f / h'Qf nufP/ lx8\Yof}+ .

Tof] klg RofltPsf] x'GYof] . /fd|f] lbg]x? t yf]/} g x'Gy] .

RofltPsf] sk8fn] cfË 9fs] tn vfnL x'GYof] . tn 9fs] dfyL vfnL x'GYof] . hf8f] dlxgfsf] ;Demg} ug{ t/

c:ktfnn] 3/ kmsf{Pkl5 dnfO{ wfdL emfFqmLsf]df k'¥ofO{of] . s]lx ;do km'skmfs u/]/ d lgsf] x'Fb} uP5' . ^ dlxgf ylnF b f d 5\jfnLsf] TofGb|f] h:t} ePsf] lyPF . aNnaNn p7]F . ljBfno hfg] s'/f ePg . csf{] jif{ cWoog u5{' eGg] ;f]r eof] . a'afcfdf;Fu} sfddf hfg yfn]+ . tLg bfO{x? sf7df8f}+df s] s] uy{] yfxf lyPg . sf]lx ef/L af]Sy] /] . sf]lx xf]6ndf efF8f dfem\y] / kl5 bz}+df 3/ cfpFbf eGg' ePsf] lyof] . a'af cfdfn] dnfO{ klg k9\g dg geP ufpFdf a:g' eGbf zx/ k:g' eGg' ePsf] lyof] . s] u/f} u/f} < w]/} ;f]r]/ lg0f{o u/]+ d klg k};f w]/} sdfpF5'[ / ;'v ;onsf] hLjg latfpF5' . a'af cfdfnfO{ of] cj:yfaf6 ;d]t d'Qm ug{]5' . k|0f u/]+

d}n] s'g} lbg d Tof] cj:yfdf k'Ug]5' . bfh'x?n] ;d]t Tolx of]hgf agfpg' ePsf] /x]5 . sl/a $ jif{kl5 xfdLn] kfFrvfnd} le/kfvf cfkm\gf] gfddf vl/b ug{ ;Sof}+ . TolxF 5fk|f] agfof}+ .

Tolxaf6 u'hf/f z'? u¥of}+ . xfd|f ;'vsf lbgx? z'? ePsf] xf] ls eGg] klg nfUof] . pd]/ a9\b} uof] . sf7df8f}+df a:g] l;Gw'kfNrf]ss} Pshgf tfdfªs} 5f]/L;Fu k|]d a:of] . pgL sIff !! df cWoog ub{} /lx5g\ . ;fdfg n}hfg] qmddf plg;Fu lrghfg ePsf] lyof] . pgsf] a'afsf] ;fgf] xf]6n /x]5 . pgs} xf]6ndf vfgf vfg hfg] qmddf pgnfO{ yk lrGg] / ;DjGw cuf8L a9fpg] cj;/ ldNof] . d]/f] 8]/f klg Tolx glhs} lyof] . x'Fbf x'Fbf ljxfg a]n'sf vfgf klg pgs} xf]6ndf vfg nfu]+ . sIff !@ df k'Ubf pgL d;Fu afx]s c?;Fu ljjfx ug{} g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'lug\ . d}n] Tof] kl/jf/nfO{ cfkm\g} kl/jf/ 7fg]+ . ;xof]u klg u/]+ . sdfPsf] s]lx k};f Totf klg lbPF . ePsf] xf]]6nnfO{ 7'nf] agfpg ;xof]u klg u/]+ . cGtt @)^( ;fndf pgsf] / d]/f] ljjfx eof] . ;xdltd} xfdLn] ljjfx u¥of}+ . ljjfxsf] Ps jif{ xfd|f] sfd /fd|} rNof] . d el/ofaf6 ;fdfGo vfnsf] Aofkf/L e};s]sf] lyPF . pgsf x/]s cfjZostf d}n] k"/f u/]sf] lyPF . cfdf a'af k|ltsf] d]/f] bfloTj klg lgefPsf] lyPF . bfO{ efph'x? klg cfkm\g} cfkm\g} u/]/ vfPsfn] xfd|f] kl/jf/n] lxhf]sf] b'Mv ljl;{Psf] lyof] . lj;{g cfjZos klg lyof] . eujfgn] Tof] ;do;Dd /fd|f] u/]s} x'g\ . @)&) ;fndf tftf]kfgLsf] Aofkf/df dlGb cfof] . >LdtLnfO{ klxnfs} cj:yfdf ;'v ;'ljwf lbg k};f sdfO{ x'g 5f8\of] . ljjfx kl5 pgn] yk cWoog ul/gg\ . s'g} hflu/ klg vfg] rfxgf /flvgg\ . pgs} ;Nnfxdf dnfO{ s]lx jif{ ljb]z k7fpg] s'/f eof] . d}n] eg]+ xfdL b'a} ldn]/ olxF s]lx u/f} g t < pgn] dfGb} dflggg\ . gdfg]kl5 cGttM uf8L ;d]t rnfpg hfGg] ePsfn] @)&) sf] k'ifdf stf/ uPF . plg a'afcfdfsf] ;fydf /lxg\ . ;f;' / ;;'/fn] 5f]/Lsf] lrGtf lng' kb{}g xfdL 5f} eGg' ePsf] lyof] . otf ufpFdf a'af cfdfn] a'xf/LnfO{ xfdL;Fu /flvlbP xfd|f] klg ;fxf/f x'G5 eGg' ePsf] lyof] . d}n] b'a}tkm{ ;do ldnfP/ a:g' eGb} stf/ uPsf] lyPF . stf/sf z'?sf lbg c;fWo} c;xh eP . gofF 7fpF, kl/j]z, efiff b]lv ;a}s'/fsf] ;d:of eof] . eg] h:tf] sfd klg ePg . sdfO{ t afFRg} ufx|f] eof] . Tof] ;a} s'/f 3/df egf} plgx? emg} tgfjdf x'g] eP . d}n] /fd|}

5 dfq} eg]+ . ^ dlxgf t dfu]/ klg vfg' k¥of] . kmls{of}+ Toqf] /sd vr{]/ uPsf] 5' . s]lx ;do b'Mv ug{ ;s] /fd|} xf]nf eGg] eof] . geGb} ^ dlxgf kl5 d]/f] sdfO{ dfl;s ^) xhf/ x'g yfNof] . sdfO{ ePsf] k};f pgnfO{ k7fpg yfn]+ . d}n] a'af cfdf / bfh'x?nfO{ slxNo} /sd k7fO{g . plgx?n] k7f eGbf klg jf:tf ul/gF . kmf]gdf plgx?;Fu /fd|f];Fu s'/f klg ul/gF . d}n] dfq} pgsf] ljZjf; ul//x]+ . pgL slxn] 3/df 5' elGyg\ slxn] sf7df8f}df . To:t}df pgL t cs{};Fu dfof k|]ddf kl/;ls5g\ . @)&# d+l;/df ljbf ldNb} lyof] .

Tolta]nf;Dd d}n] pgnfO{ !) nfv ?k}ofF eGbf w]/} /sd k7fPsf] lyPF . pgn] dnfO{ s'g} lbg g/fd|f] s'/f ul/gg\ . ha d}n] g]kfn cfpg] s'/f u/]+ pgn] cem} lsg cfpg' kl5 cfpg' eGb} kG5fpg vf]lhg\ . 3/ cfpg] s'/fn] emg} tgfj agfP5 . s] eof] eGbf klg elGbgg\ . d}n] Toqf] k};fsf] ;b'kof]usf af/]df k6s k6s ;f]w]+ t/ klg elgg\ . a}+sdf 5 . s]lx /sd a'af cfdfnfO{ lbPsf] 5' eGb} 9fFl6g\ . ha g]kfn cfPF t/ pgL dnfO{ lng Po/kf]6{ cfO{gg\ . pgL t kf]v/fdf xlgd'g dgfpg Ao:t ePsL /lx5g\ . Po/kf]6{af6 l;w} ;;'/fnL uPF . t/ pgL lyO{gg\ . ;f]w]+ pgn] t w]/} klxnf b]lvs} s]6f ;fyL;Fu ljjfx u/]sf] s'/f yfxf kfPF . pgsf] k;nsf] l;;f km'6fO{lbPF . plgx?n] k|x/L af]nfP . k|x/Ln] dnfO{ Ps/ft uf}zfnfdf y'Gof] klg . t/ d]/f] kL8f b]v]/ pgnfO{ vf]Hg] s'/fdf ;xdlt eof] / dnfO{ l/xf ul/of] . uf8L ef8f ;d]t gePsf] d ;8s 5fk ePF / 3/ cfPF . sf]7fsf ;a} ;fdfg pgn] cfkm\gf] agfO{5g\ . ljb]z a:bf slxNo} a'af cfdf, bfh' efO{nfO{ jf:tf ul/g\ . Tolx cg'xf/ lnP/ 3/ hfFbf klg d k|ltsf] dfof / ljZjf; 36]sf] /x]g5 . t/ klg nlHht ePF . cfkm'n] cfkm}nfO{ lwSsf/]+ . k'g ;f]r]+ k};f] . k};f] k};f] . cflv/ ;DaGw s] /x]5 / < pgs} nflu ;a}yf]s Tofu]+ t/ pgn} cfh wf]sf lbb} 3/ g 3f6sf] agfO{g\ . sxfF hfpF s] u/f}+ < dg{' eGbf ax'nfpg' lgsf] eGg] pvfg d]/f] hLjgdf d]n vfg uPsf] 5 . d}n] t ef]u]+ ef]u]+ tkfO{x?sf] hLjgdf klg o:tf] xf]nf ;r]t x'g';\ . dl0f/fd l;+tfg xfnM ag]kf, sfe|] -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

d]if

j[if

ldy'g

ss{6

@% ut] k"l0f{df a|t, @^ ut] :j:yfgL a|t ;dflKt .

cfh ;do cfkm\gf] kIfdf /x]sf] x'Fbf ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 xf]nf, @%–@^ ut] b':jKg bz{g xf]nf ;fy} 3/sf] lrGtfn] ;tfpnf, afFsL lbg /f]uaf6 d'lQm ldNg]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gdM . ;ftfsf] dWo @&–@* ut] ;do v/fa /xs ] fn] lgbf|df c;l'jwf ;fy} hnsf] eo /xnf, c? lbgdf k/fqmd jl[4, nfdf] ofqfsf] ofu] ;fy} cfsl:ds wgnfe xg'5] . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç . @#–@* ut];Dd cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn, ldq ;'v k|flKt ;fy} cfsl:ds wgnfe / dfg k|flKt x'g]5, a'waf/ eg] cfkmGt;uF} j}/efj j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ ç .

cfh rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sfn] ljz]if Wofg k'¥ofpg'xf]nf, afFsLsf] lbgdf eg] pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt, bfh'efO{sf] ;'v k|flKt ;fy} af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g]5 . dGq M ç gju|xEof] gdM .

l;+x

sGof

t'nf

j[lZrs

;ftfsf] dWolt/ @%–@^ ut] zq' j[l4 x'gfn] dg lvGg /xnf, afFsLsf] lbgdf eg] wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4sf] ;fy} ljk/Lt lnËaf6 v'zL ldNnf . dGq M ç pdfdx]Zj/fo gdM . @#–@^ ut];Dd lktfsf] ;xof]u k|flKtsf] ;fy} ;do cfkm\gf] cg's"ntfdf /x]sf] 5, @& / @* ut] em'6f cf/f]k cfpnf, a'waf/ eg] :jf:Yo l7s /xnf . dGq M ç g[+ g/l;+xfo gdM .

@#–@* ut];Dd df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, OlR5t sfo{ l;l4 ;fy} 5f]/f5f]/Laf6 ;'v k|flKt x'g]5 ;fy} clGtd lbg eg] dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç Sn]zlgzfo SnL+ gdM . cfh ;do gs/fTds /x]sf]n] 5ftL/f]u ;fy} d[To't'No si6 cfOknf{, afFsLsf] lbgdf eg] hflu/df ;Ddfg u'?ju{af6 ;'v k|flKt ;fy} k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v ldNg]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ a6's e}/jfo x|L+ ç .

wg'

ds/

s'De

dLg

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, df]=g+= (*$!$#*$@#

@% / @^ ut] rf]6k6ssf] eo ;fy} vr{ j[l4 xf]nf, ;ftfsf] afFsL lbg rflxF ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe, lktfsf] ;xof]udf sd{ k|flKt ;fy} gljg sfo{df ;xeflutf x'g]5 . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM . @#–@^ ut];Dd ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt ;fy} zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft x'g]5, @&–@* ut];Dd eg] dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 xf]nf, a'waf/ rflxF efUof]bosf] ;do x'Fbf dg k|zGg /xnf . dGq M ç x|L+ efUof]bo x|L+ gdM . @#–@* ut];Dd cWoog cWofkgdf ?rL, /f]uaf6 d'lQmsf] ;fy} Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 klg nfe ldNg]5, clGtd lbg df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ ;fy} em'6f cf/f]k cfpnfg\ . dGq M ç z+ zq'bdgfo km6\ M . @#–@$ ut] ;do gs/fTds /x]sf] x'gfn] k]6df ljsf/ ;fy} dgdf r+rntf cfpnf, afFsL lbgdf kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt, dfg, kb P]Zjo{ k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gd M .

g]kfn :ju{ xf] g]kfnL husf ;';+:s[lt cem} rlDs/x]5g\ oxfF hGd] a'4 oxLF a9Lsg cxf] ;Tdfu{sf] vf]hdf s] af]N5f} ca x] dxfg hg xf] xf]RofpFb} b]z of] kN6fpm Oltxf; a'‰g ;xh} g]kfn of] :ju{ xf] cfdfs} dgdf d b]Vb5' ;Fw} cufw 5g\ Kof/ tL hGdG5g\ ;o cK;/fx? oxLF 5Sofpg] O{G› gL vfgLg} 5 oxfF ;a} hutsf zfGtL / ;f}Gbo{sf] ;]tfDd] lxdz}nsf] 5 w/tL g]kfn of] :ju{ xf] u'Daf dlGb/ rr{ 5g\ ;a oxfF ;'wd{sf b]jn ljZj}sf] dg lvRg ;Sb5 wgL g]kfnn] s]jn /f]kf}F km"n ljsf;sf nx/df of] b]z rDsfpFb} kmfNu'gGb / a'4sf hgssf ;Tsd{ km}nfpFb} tL kf;fª ane› c+z' c/gL /fd / ;+Vjfw/ h'6\g] x'g\ ;a tL agfpg egL g]kfn of] ;'Gb/ n'6\g] tL ;a g} oxfF ul/a x'g\ cl:tTj g]kfnsf] ltd|} Tof] ddtf cd"No 5 d'df g]kfn of] :ju{ xf] sf]bf] kmfk/ wfg hf} ;a oxfF vfg} t nf} 6Gg 5 of] /fHo} alnof] eof] olb eg] g]kfn ;DkGg 5 l;Sg]5g\ z'e sd{ afns ;a} ge}lbP o'4 Tof] hfuf}F ug{ ljsf; nf} ;a hgf g]kfn of] :ju{ xf] alU5g\ tL ;l/tf klaq t6df 8'Nb} u/L ;Nan gfRb}5g\ dg of] gk'lu sg Tof] tfG;]gdf 5D5d :ju}{df klg nf} ;'zfGt ;asf] o:tf] t s'g\ nf]s Yof] < O{G›}n] klg s] jofg u/y] g]kfn of] :ju{ xf] ch{'g b'nfn bfgfaf/L, O{nfd

PsLs[t============= c;f/ d;fGt leqjf6 3/ 3/df vfg]kfgL k'¥ofpg ag]kf, w'lnv]n / kgf}tL gu/klfnsf b[9tfk"j{s lqmofzLn /x]sf] af]8{sf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfe|]knfGrf]s lhNnfsf] ag]kf, w'lnv]n / kgf}tL gu/kflnsf If]qsf sl/a Ps nfv gful/snfO{ z'4 / u'0f:t/Lo vfg]kfgL pknJw u/fpg] p2]Zon] g]kfn ;/sf/, PlzofnL ljsf; a}+s / ag]kf–w'lnv]n–kgf}tL gu/kflnsfx?sf] ;+o'Qm nfut ;xeflutfdf /fli6«o k|fyldstf k|fKt sfe|] pkTosf PsLs[t vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf @)!# h'g !@ b]lv ;+rfngdf cfPsf] lyof] . cfof]hgfaf6 vfg]kfgLsf OG6]sx?, l/hEjf{o/ 6}+sx?, d'Vo k|zf/0f kfOknfOg / ljt/0f kfOnnfOg lj5\ofpg] nufotsf (& k|ltzt eGbf a9L sfo{ ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 . b'O{ jif{leq sfd ;DkGg ug]{ u/L ;+rflnt cfof]hgfsf] If]q lj:tf/ ug'{ k/]sf] / ;do ;dodf b]vf k/]sf] :yfgLo ;fdflhs ;d:ofx? lg/fs/0f ub}{ hfb“f ;dod} ;DkGg ug{ l9nfO{ ePsf] atfO{Psf] 5 . sfe|] pkTosf PsLs[t vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf nufot demf}nf ;x/ PsLs[t ;x/L jftfj/0fLo ;'wf/ cfof]hgf cGtu{t a'6jn, lj/ftgu/, aL/uGh / w/fg gu/kflnsfx?df ;d]t cfof]hgf ;+rfng ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/ / PlzofnL ljsf; a}+saLr ePsf] ;Demf}tfsf] @)!( l8;]Da/ #! df ;lsPsf] lyof] . zx/L ljsf; dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fsf] pkl:yltdf ;DkGg tLgj6f gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v, ;DjlGwt dGqfnosf ljefuLo kbflwsf/Lx? ;lDdlnt a}7sn] pQm cfof]hgf ;DkGg ug{] u/L sfo{tflnsf tof/ u/L sfof{Gjog z'? u/]sf] sfe|] pkTosf vfg]kfgL Aoj:yfkg jf]8{sf cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]ss'df/ Aof~h' >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . dGqL af:sf]6fn] cfof]hgf ;DkGg ug{] lhDd]jf/L k|fKt lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ ;dod} sfd ;DkGg ug{ clN6d]6d lbg' ePsf] 5 . …;odd} vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ x'g]df 9'Ss x'g cfd hg;d'bfonfO{ tLg j6} gu/sf tkm{af6 ljZj:t t'Nofpg rfxG5f}+}]Ú–pxfn F ] eGg'eof] –…sfe|] pkTosf vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfnfO{ ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg ug{ ljutsf ;dodf /fhg}lts bn, :yfgLo ;/f]sf/jfnf Pj+ cfd hg;d'bfojf6 k|fKt ;xof]u / ;b\efjdf s'g} sdL geO{ lg/Gt/ k|fKt eO{/xg]df cfzf Pj+ ljZjf; lnPsf 5f}+ .Ú cfof]hgf ;DkGg ug{ la5\ofO{ ;s]sf kfOknfOgx?jf6 af“sL s]xL kfOk nfO{gx?df kfgL k/LIf0f ug]{, 6«i6 Ans÷OG6/sg]S;g, kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb| tyf l/hEjf{o/ 6\of+sx? k/LIf0f, ;8s ljefu / gu/kflnsfx?jf6 af6f] lgdf{0f, lj:tf/sf] qmddf ljufl/Psf / Iflt k'¥ofPsf kfOknfOgx? dd{t / l;+rfO{sf s]xL af“sL sfd /x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] .

lSjh M ###

;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&^ df3 @#–@(_ ;fKtflxs k~rf·

sljtf

;l/tf ;fksf]6f

!_ Ps l8u|L b]zfGt/sf] km/sdfslt ;dosf] km/s k5{ < @_ g]kfndf ag]sf] klxnf] /fhdfu{ s'g xf] < #_ k[YjLnfO{ cfˆgf] cIfdf Ps kmGsf] dfg{ nfUg] ;donfO{ s] elgG5 < $_ aif{]gL /fi6«klt kl/jt{g x'g] b]z s'g xf] < %_ b'O{ j6f b]zsf] /fli6«o ufg /rgfug]{ Pp6} sljsf] x'g < ^_ ljqmd ;Djt slxn] b]vL g]kfndf ko{6s k|x/L Joj:yfsf] z'?jft ePsf] lyof] < &_ kf}/fl0fs kfq ljb'/ s;sf ;'k'q lyP < *_ …sljG›Úeg]/ s'g /fhfnfO{ elgG5 < (_ kf]yL ;'Fu'/nfO s] elgG5 < !)_ utfÍ k|sflzt r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] k|yd k[i7sf] ;dfrf/df s'g ljifo ;d]l6Psf] 5 <

k|fof]hs ljBf;fu/ af]l8{· :s'n ag]kf, sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ag]kf–!), sfe|], )!!–^^@$($ Od]nM cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com j]jM cheshtaweekly.com.np

lSjhdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] ;lx hjfkm sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g )!!–^^@$($ tyf x'nfs tyf Od]n dfkm{t k7fpg]]x? dWo]af6 k|To]s xKtfsf] PshgfnfO{ uf]nfk|yfåf/f ljh]tf 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . ljh]tfsf] gfd dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf ljlxaf/ k|sfzg / k|fOd PkmPdaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] ljxfgsf] z'ek|eft sfo{qmddf k|;f/0f ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?nfO{ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] tkm{af6 cfs{ifs pkxf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?n] k'/:sf/sf] nflu r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'kg{]5 .

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

!@

jif{ @^ c+s !% @)&^ df3 @# ut] ljxLjf/

sfe|] ax'd'vL SofDk;, ag]kf sfe|]sf]

lj1lKt ldlt M @)&^.!).@@

o; sfe|] ax'd'vL SofDk;df lbjf ;q cGtu{t sIff !! / !@ df sDKo'6/ OlGhlgol/Ë cGtu{tsf ljifox? cWoog ul//x]sf ljBfyL{x?sf] k7g kf7gsf] ljifodf s]xL JolQmx?n] ul//x]sf] e|dk'0f{ xNnfdf xfd|f] Wofgfsif{0f ePsf]n] pQm e|dnfO{ lg/fs/0f ug{sf nflu o; lj1lKt k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . != ut @)&% ;fnsf] lbjf ;q cGtu{t sIff !! df Computer Hardware and Architecture, Computer Programming (JAVA, VB.net) Mathematics I, C. English, C. Nepali sf] k/LIff lbO{ xfn sIff !@ df Data Communication & Computer Network, Web Development & Database (HTML, CSS, JS, PHP, MySQL), General Science, Mathematics II/C English cWoog ul//x]sf ljBfyL{x?n] t'?Gt} Non Credit Course sf] ?kdf Physics jf Chemistry ljifo dWo] s'g} Ps ljifosf] k/LIff lbg ;lsg] Joj:yf 5 . To:t} lqljn] B.Ed. ICTE, BSc CSIT, BIM, BCA nufotsf ;"rgf k|ljlw tyf sDKo'6/ lj1fg ;DaGwL ljifosf] :gfts sfo{qmdx?nfO{ BE ;/xsf] dfGotf lbPsf]n] ljBfyL{x?n] pQm ljifox? cWoog ug{ ;lsg] ;fy} tT;DaGwL clws[t txsf] ;]jfdf hfg kfpg] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . h:t} -o;} SofDk;af6 B.Ed. ICTE ptL0f{ 5fqf >L

zld{nf a~hf/f clxn] kgf}tL g=kf=df ;"rgf k|ljlw clws[tsf] ?kdf sfo{/t /xg' ePsf] 5 . @= xfn sIff !@ df sDKo'6/ OlGhlgol/Ë cGtu{tsf ljifox? cWoog ul//x]sf ljBfyL{x?n] ljZjljBfnox?af6 tf]lsPsf Go'gtd dfkb08x? k"/f u/]sf] v08df lgDgfg';f/ ljifox? lgDgfg';f/ ljZjljBfnox?df cWoog ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

ctM ;DalGwt cleefjs tyf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ To;k|sf/sf] e|dk"0f{ k|rf/df gkg'{ x'g ljgd| cg'/f]w 5 .

k|d'v, ;"rgf k|ljlw tyf ;+rf/ ljifo ;ldlt

sfe|] ax'd'vL SofDk;, ag]kf z}n'ª s07]Zj/ kmlg{r/ pBf]u w'=g=kf=–$, @* lsnf], sfe|] oxfF g]kfnL, Ol08og dn]l;og cu|fvsf] em\ofn, 9f]sf, vfkf, rf}sf];, b/fh, knª nufot kmlg{r/sf ;fdfgx? kfOG5 . ;fy} k'/fgf] 3/, 6x/f eTsfO{ p7fO{ n}hfg' k/]df Pj+ k'/fgf] snfTds em\ofn 9f]sf klg kfOG5 .

yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dks{ g+= M (*%!)$*(!$, (*$(&$@*%!

sfe|] k'0ojtL oftfoft k|f=ln=sf]

;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ o; sfe|] k'0ojtL oftfoft k|f=ln=af6 ;+rfng x'g]u/L 9'+vs{–ag]kf–sf7df8f}+ ?6df a; ;+rfng ug{sf nflu ^ j6f gofF uf8L yk ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's Joj;foLx?n] @)&^ df3 d;fGtleqdf ;Dks{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu

sfe|] k'0ojtL oftfoft k|f=ln= ;Dks{ g+= M )!!–^^!#!&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|sfzgsf nflu k|sfzs.;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($ email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|]