Year 26 issue 14

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

lxdfn :6]zg/L ag]kf, sfe|],

-ag]kf gu/kflnsf k5fl8 t'N6L nfF-dfu{_ sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 hg] af6f]df

:6]zg/L ;fdfgx? ljz]if 5'6df

@^cf}+ jif{

!= ?= @) hfg] h]nk]g # lk;sf] ?= @%.– dfq @= sf6{'g 6]k l;h/ d]l;g±sf6{'g 6]ksf] ?= #)).– kg{] ?= !%).– dfq #= OG8]S; kmfO{n-¥oflShg_ ?= !!)÷k|ltlk; -j]:6 Sjfln6L_ Visit Nepal $= l/ª kmfOn -¥oflShg_ ?= *%÷k|ltlk; -j]:6 Sjfln6L_ %= ;fOlG6lkms SofNs'6]/ ?= @!)÷– 2020 ^= !) hfg] 86k]g ?= ! lk; lsGbf ! lk; l;Q}df -Uof/]G6]8 /fOl6ª_

c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY

;Dk"0f{ clkm; tyf u|fxsju{x?sf] nflu of] d"Nodf pknAw 5 .

jif{ @^ c+s !$ @)&^ df3 !^ ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 30th Jan. 2020) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$), d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h *±$ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

;Dks{ kmf]g g+= )!!–^^#&(!

jGohGt' ;+/If0f / Aoj:yfkgdf ylkb} r'gf}tL

ufpd“f afb“/, zx/df ss ' /' ‘cfts + ’ ¨ jGohGt' cf];f/ k;f/ lj?4 !% jif{df !^ d'2f ¨ & jif{df @) j6f lrt'jf d/] ¨ !) jif{df %( hgfnfO{ /fxt ¨ !# hgfsf] dfgjLo Iflt df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n ;/sf/n] jGohGt'sf] p2f/ tyf Aoj:yfkgsf nflu agfPsf sfg'gx? kof{Kt gePsf] u'gf;f] ;'lgg yfn]sf] 5 . jGohGt' ;+/If0f ubf{ dfgjLo, ef}lts / cGgafnLdf Iflt k'¥ofpg] u/]sf] 5 . h'g hGt'n] w]/} Iflt k'¥ofpF5 To;sf] /fxt ;d]t k|fKt ug{ sl7gfO{ 5 . l8lehg jg sfof{no sfe|]n] cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷)&! b]lv @)&^÷)&& ;Dd p2f/ tyf Aoj:yfkg ul//x]sf] 5 . ljut & jif{df lhNnfdf d[u, lrQn, lrt'jf, ;fns, lu4, nf6f]sf];]/f], jg lj/fnf], aFb]n, r/Laf3sf] p2f/ u/L pkrf/ kl5 ;DjlGwt :yfgdf k7fO{Psf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ df # j6f lrt'jfsf] aRrf p2f/ ul/Psf]df Pp6f lrl8ofvfgf n}hfg] qmddf d¥of] eg] afFsL rf/j6f :yfgLo tyf cGo ;d"xaf6 d/]sf] cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf] 5 . @)&^÷)&& sf] ^ dlxgfdf # j6f aRrfsf] p2f/ ePsf]df @ j6fsf] lgwg eO{;s]sf] 5 . w]/} dg{]df d[u / lrt'jf x'g\ . & jif{df @) j6f lrt'jf d/]sf] l8lehg ag sfof{no sfe|]sf ;xfos ag clws[t Gx'R5]s[i0f >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . d[u p2f/ *, d[To' *, lrQn p2f/ !, lrt'jf p2f/ *, d[To' @), ;fns p2f/ #, d[To' @, lu4 p2f/ !, nf6f]sf];]/f] p2f/ !, jg lj/fnf] d[To' @, lg/ lj/fnf] d[To' !, aFb]n d[To' !, r/L af3 d[To' ! /x]sf] 5 . …kl5Nnf] ;do jGohGt' ;+/If0f;Fu} Aoj:yfkgsf] vfFrf] ePsf] 5Ú–;xfos jg clws[t Gx'R5]s[i0f >]i7n]

eGg'eof]–…h'g jGohGt'n] w]/} b'Mv lbg] u/]sf] 5 To;sf] Aoj:yfkg / To;n] k'¥ofPsf] Ifltsf af/]df /fxt ;d]t k|fKt x'Fb}g .Ú clxn] afFb/n] clwsf+z u|fld0f e]udf s[ifsx?nfO{ b'Mv lbg] u/]sf] ;xefuLx?n] atfP . a] y fGrf] s ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ # sf cWoIf lbnaxfb'/ >]i7n] afFb/;Fu} b'D;L, aFb]n / efn'n] cGgkft vfP/ s[ifsx? x}/fgLdf k/]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;+/If0f;Fu} Aoj:yfkgdf hf]8 lbg' kg{] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . dfgj / jGohGt' aLr x'g] åGå Go"gLs/0f ug{ jGohGt'x?nfO{ plgx?s} af;:yfg;Dd hfg ;xh jftfj/0f agfpg' kg{] lgZsif{ ;d]t lgsflnPsf] 5 . jgh+un s'g} g s'g} 9+uaf6 c;'/lIft ePkl5 aGohGt'x? u|fld0f al:tdf k|j]z u/L dfgjLo Iflt k'¥ofpg] u/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] jGohGt'x?af6 Iflt k'¥ofPsf] cj:yfdf dfgjsf] d[To' ePsf] cj:yfdf kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt :j?k !) nfv ;Dd /fxt pknAw u/fpg] u/]sf] l8lehg ag sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v l8lehgn clws[t eujfgk|;fb u'Ktfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s]lx afx]s clwsf+z jGohGt'n] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] cj:yfdf dfgj, kz'k+IfL, rf}kfof, s[lifsf] cj:yf cg';f/ /fxt pknAw x'g]5 . lhNnfdf lrt'jf, aFb]n / efn';Fu} afFb/sf] cfqmd0fn] x} / fgL Aoxf] g { ' k/] s f] ;xefuLx?n] atfP . kz'klt / :joDe'af6 /f]uL afFb/x? :yfgLo ;fd'bflos jgdf dWo/ftdf uf8Ldf /fv]/ 5fl8lbg] u/]sf] plgx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . ahf/df s's'/, ufpFdf afFb/ cft+s

sfe|] pkTosf PsLs[t vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;DaGwL

–MM k|]; lj1KtL MM– sfe|]knfGrf]s lhNnfsf] ag]kf, w'lnv]n / kgf}tL gu/kflnsf If]qsf sl/j Ps nfv hgtfx?nfO{ z'4 / u'0f:t/Lo vfg]kfgL pknJw u/fpg] p2]Zon] g]kfn ;/sf/, PlzofnL ljsf; a}+s / ag]kf–w'lnv]n–kgf}tL gu/kflnsfx?sf] ;+o'Qm nfut ;xeflutfdf /fli6«o k|fyldstf k|fKt sfe|] pkTosf PsLs[t vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf h'g !@, @)!# b]lv ;+rfngdf cfPsf] xf] . o; cfof]hgfjf6 vfg]kfgLsf OG6]sx?, l/hEjf{o/ 6}+sx?, d'Vo k|zf/0f kfOknfOg / ljt/0f kfOnnfOg lj5\ofpg] sfo{x? (& k|ltzt eGbf a9L ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 . cfof]hgfsf] p2]Zo cg'?k cufdL @)&& c;f/ d;fGtleq tLgj6} gu/kflnsf If]qsf hgtfx?sf] 3/ 3/df vfg]kfgL pknJw u/fpg ag]kf, w'lnv]n / kgf}tL gu/kflnsf b[9tfsf ;fy nflu k/]sf 5g\ . b'O{ jif{leq sfd ;DkGg ug]{ u/L ;+rflnt o; cfof]hgfsf] If]q lj:tf/ ug'{ k/]sf] / ;do ;dodf b]vf k/]sf] :yfgLo ;fdflhs ;d:ofx? lg/fs/0f ub}{ hf“bf ;dod} ;DkGg ug{ l9nfO{ x'g cfPsf] xf] . ;ª\3Lo ;+;b tyf :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg kZtft lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx?sf] cys k|of;jf6 ;j} k|sf/sf ;d:of / sl7gfO{x? ;dfwfg ul/;s]sfn] cj cfof]hgfn] cfkm\gf af“sL sfo{x? lgwf{l/t ;dod} ;DkGg x'g]df 9'Ss x'g ;lsG5 . cfof]hgfn] ;DkGg ug{ af“sL s]xL ;fgfltgf sfdx? o;k|sf/ 5g\ . · la5\ofO{ ;s]sf kfOknfOgx?jf6 jf“sL s]xL kfOknfOgx?df kfgL k/LIf0f ug]{ . · Thrust Block / Interconnection sf] sfd · kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb| tyf l/hEjf{o/ 6\of+sx? k/LIf0fsf] sfd . · ;8s ljefu / gu/kflnsfx?jf6 jf6f] lgdf{0f, lj:tf/sf] qmddf ljufl/Psf / Iflt k'¥ofPsf kfOknfOgx? dd{t ug]{ . · l;+rfO{sf s]xL af“sL sfd . plNnlvt af“sL sfdx? ;DkGg u/L hgtfx?sf] 3/ 3/df vfg]kfgL pknJw u/fpg] ;DjGwdf dfggLo ;x/L ljsf; dGqLHo"sf] ;d'kl:yltdf tLgj6} gu/kflnsfsf k|d'vx?, ;DjlGwt dGqfnosf pRr kb:y sd{rf/Lx? Pj+ k/fdz{bftf / lgdf{0f Joj;foLx?sf] @)&^ df3 !@ ut] ePsf] a}7s kZrft ;DalGwt ljefluo kbflwsf/Lx?sf] !# ut] ePsf] a}7sjf6 @)&^ r}t klxnf] xKtf leq b]jL:yfg If]qLo l/hef{o/ 6}+sdf kfgL v;fNg] / cGo af“sL sfd @)&& h]7 !% ut] leq ;DkGg ug{ PlzofnL ljsf; a}+s;“u ePsf] ;Demf}tfsf] Dofb ;lsPkl5 cfjZos kg]{ ah]6 -sl/j #) s/f]8_ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] >f]tjf6 Joxf]l/g] u/L @)&^ kmfu'g !% ut]leq /sd lgsf;f ug]{ k|ltj4tf JoQm ePsf] 5 . o;}n] sfe|] pkTosf PsLs[t vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf nufot demf}nf ;x/ PsLs[t ;x/L jftfj/0fLo ;'wf/ cfof]hgf cGtu{t a'6jn, lj/ftgu/, aL/uGh / w/fg gu/kflnsfx?df ;d]t cfof]hgf ;+rfng ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/ / PlzofnL ljsf; a}+saLr ePsf] ;Demf}tfsf] Dofb l8;]Da/ #!, @)!( df ;lsP;+u} s]xL ;+rf/ dfWod / ;fdflhs ;+hfnx?df ca sfe|] pkTosf PsLs[t vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf cnkq kg]{ h:tf ;dfrf/x? ;Dk|]if0f x'g uO{ cfd hg;d'bfodf lrGtf pAhfpg vf]lhPsf]n] pk/f]Qm tYox?nfO{ dgg u/L cfjZos ah]6 g]kfn ;/sf/af6 Joxf]l/g] x''“bf cfufdL @)&& h]7sf] bf];|f] xKtfleq sfd ;DkGg u/L c;f/ d;fGtleqjf6 hgtfx?sf] 3/ 3/df vfg]kfgL k'¥ofpg ag]kf, w'lnv]n / kgf}tL gu/klfnsf b[9tfk"j{s lqmofzLn /x]sf] Joxf]/f cjut u/fp+b} ;odd} vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ x'g]df 9'Ss x'g cfd hg;d'bfonfO{ ljZj:t t'Nofp“g rfxG5f}+ . ;fy} sfe|] pkTosf vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfnfO{ ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg ug{ ljutsf ;dodf /fhg}lts bn, :yfgLo ;/f]sf/jfnf Pj+ cfd hg;d'bfojf6 k|fKt ;xof]u / ;b\efjdf s'g} sld geO{ lg/Gt/ k|fKt eO{/xg]df cfzf Pj+ ljZjf; lnPsf 5f}+ . wGojfb .

@)&^ df3 !% ut] ljlxjf/ .

czf]s s'df/ Aof~h' >]i7 cWoIf sfe|] pkTosf vfg]kfgL Aoj:yfkg jf]8{ -k|d'v, w'lnvn gu/kflnsf_

/x]sfn] To;sf] Aoj:yfkgdf ;/f]sf/jfnf kIfn] Wofg lbg'kg{] ;'emfj k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . s's'/sf sf/0f zx/sf gful/s c;' / lIft /x] s f] ;xefuLx?n] atfPsf lyP . ;fdflhs s's'/n] 6f]Sbf /]ljh /f]uaf6 utjif{ s]lx AolQmx?sf] lgwg ePsf] lyof] .

!% jif{df !^ d'2f

tTsflng lhNnf ag sfof{non] jGohGt' cf];f/k;f/ tyf rf]/L lgsf;L lj?4 !% jif{df !^ j6f d'2f btf{ u/]sf] 5 . btf{ ePsf dWo] * j6f d'2fdf s}b ePg . d[u rf]/L u/]sf] cleof]udf bfo/ d'2fdf pu|tf/f & hgfufnsf bnaxfb'/ af]u6LnfO{ @)^% ;fn r}q !$ ut] btf{ ul/Psf] d'2fdf @)^^ ;fn sflt{s !( ut] !) xhf/ hl/jfgfsf] km};nf ul/Psf] lyof] . csf{ ;xof]uLsf af/]df s]lx v'nfO{Psf] lyPg . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf $ sf k':s/ a:g]tnfO{ lrt'jfsf] 5fnf a/fdb u/]sf] cleof]udf !) xhf/ hl/jfgf ul/Psf] 5 . r08]gLd08g @ sf ;'Aaf dfemLnfO{ x'lrn a/fdb u/L ! xhf/ % ;o hl/jfgf ul/Psf] 5 . % ;o %) u|fd aGohGt'sf] ;fdfu|L a/fdb u/L l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf 7f]skf{ & sf ledaxfb'/ g]kfn, lrlgofF gful/s l/glhg gf]a'nfO{ ! nfv w/f}6L dfu ePsf]df tf/]v u'hf/]sfn] w/f}6L hkmt x'g] km};nf ;'gfO{Psf] 5 . rfns ledaxfb'/ g] k fnn] ;kmfO{ kfPsf 5g\ . cg]sf]6 ^ sf nfnaxfb'/ tfdfª, ;fg'sfG5f tfdfªnfO{ lrt'jfsf] 5fnf /]v

s'g hGt' slt p2f/ / d[To' eP < d[uM p2f/ *, d[To' * lrQnM p2f/ ! lrt'jfM p2f/ *, d[To' @) ;fnsM p2f/ #, d[To' @ lu4M p2f/ ! nf6f]sf];]/f]M p2f/ ! jg lj/fnf]M d[To' @ lg/lj/fnf]M d[To' ! aFb]nM d[To' ! r/Ljf3M d[To' ! a/fdb u/L nfnaxfb'/nfO{ & xhf/ / ;fg'sfG5fn] tf/]v u'hf/]sfn] @* xhf/ w/f}6L hkmt ul/Psf] 5 . d[unfO{ wfg v]tdf nv]6]/ df/]sf] cleof]udf 9'+vs{ ^ sf lhtnfn l3l;Ë, j8f gDj/ * sf lj1fg :ofËtfg, k|sfz :ofËtfg, wgaxfb'/ £ofjf, nfnaxfb'/ nf]Krg / kgf}tL !@ vf]kf;Lsf uf]kfnbf; pns dWo] lj1fg :ofËtfgnfO{ $) lbg s}b / !) xhf/ hl/jfgf tyf cGonfO{ hgxL % xhf/ hl/jfgf tf]lsPsf] 5 . agv' & sf lhtaxfb'/ :ofËtfg, a'9fvfgL & sf /fdaxfb'/ nfdf, agv' % sf sfG5fdfg nfdf, /f}tx6 lhNnf /+uk'/ % sf If]qaxfb'/ :ofËtfgn] lrt'jfsf] 5fnf cf];f/k;f/ u/]sf]

cleof]udf 5fnf a/fdb u/L If]qaxfb'/ :ofËtfgnfO{ ! jif{ s}b / !) xhf/ hl/jfgf tf]lsPsf] 5 . lhtaxfb'/ :ofËtfgn] !) hl/jfgf lt/]sf 5g\ eg] cGo b'O{ hgfn] ;kmfO{ kfPsf 5g\ . ;fnssf] vk6f ^ ;o %) u|fd ;lxt kqmfp k/]sf s'zfb]jL $ sf /fh]z s];L / s'zfb]jL ( sf /ljGb| tfdfª dWo] /fh]z s];LnfO{ ! jif{ s}b / !) xhf/ hl/jfgf tf]lsPsf] 5 eg] /ljGb| tfdfªn] !) xhf/ hl/jfgf lt/]sf 5g\ . d[usf] 5fnf a/fdb u/L ;fFuf gfl;sf:yfg @ sf ljqmd tfdfª / s'df/ tfdfªdWo] s'df/nfO{ Psjif{ s}b / !) xhf/ hl/jfgf tf]lsPsf] 5 . ljqmdn] !) xhf/ hl/jfgf a'emfPsf 5g\ . @ yfg lrt'jfsf] 5fnf ;lxt kqmfp k/]sf cg]sf]6 ( sf 5qaxfb'/ tfdfª, dxfb]j:yfg % sf lji0f'nfn >]i7 / s[i0faxfb'/ /fO{nfO{ hgxL !) xhf/ hl/jfgf ul/Psf] 5 . lrt'jfsf] 5fnf ;lxt kqmfp k/]sf l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf led6f/ ! sf cva/ bg'jf/, j8f gDj/ ^ sf k"0f{axfb'/ bg'jf/ / uh{dfg bg'jf/ dWo] cva/ / k"0f{axfb'/nfO{ hgxL ^÷^ dlxgf s}b / !$ xhf/ % ;o hl/jfgf / uh{dfg bg'jf/nfO{ Psjif{ s}b ;hfoF ul/Psf] 5 . !# s]hL ;fnsf] vk6f ;lxt kqmfp k/]sf kmf]lS;Ë6f/ @ sf sndaxfb'/ kflv|g, l;Gw'nL lhNnf g]qsfnL ^ sf lji0f'axfb'/ nfdf, ;nf{lx lhNnf cqf}nL # sf sfG5fdfg df]QmfgnfO{ hgxL !÷! nfv hl/jfgf ul/Psf] 5 . WjfF;] lrt'jfsf] h:tf] 5fnf / x8\8Lsf afFsL @ k]hdf

‘d]o/ sk’ pkfwL ^ gDj/nfO{ ag] k f÷ag] k f gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgfdf bf];|f] d]o/ sk cGt/ j8f :t/Lo km'6an k|ltof]lutf @)&^ sf] pkfwL j8f gDj/ ^ n] k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . kmfO{gn r/0fdf j8f gDj/ ( nfO{ ! sf lj?4 # uf]n ub{} j8f gDj/ ^ n] pkfwL k|fKt u/]sf] xf] . j8f gDj/ ^ sf tkm{af6 /fhkfn s];Ln] @ uf]n / /f]hkfn s];Ln] Ps uf]n u/]sf 5g\ . j8f gDj/ ( n] Ps uf]n dfq} u¥of] . k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd x'g] j8f gDj/ ^ sf] l6dn] gub ^) xhf/ k|fKt u/]sf] 5 eg] bf];|f] x'g] l6dn] $) xhf/ gub k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . lzN8, k|df0fkq ;lxt pTs[i6 v]nf8L ;lxtsf ljBfx?df k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] ljh]tf / pk ljh]tfnfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ub{} v]nnfO{ dof{lbt, cg'zflzt agfO{ Ifdtf

k|bz{g u/]sf]df awfO{ lbg' ePsf] lyof] . afb]n] :jf:Yosf] nfuL v]ns'b /fi6«sf nfuL v]ns'b eGg] gf/fnfO{ cfTd;ft ub{{} gu/kflnsfn] km'6an v]nsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . hgk|ltgLlwx? lgjf{lrt eP ;Fu} gu/df o'jfx?sf nfuL dfgj hLjgnfO{ ult lbg] / o'jfx?nfO{ v]nx? k|tL hfu?s u/fpg v]nsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v afb]n] atfpg' eof] . …v]nn] cg'zfl;t, hfu?s, :j:Yo, :jfledfgL agfpF5Ú– gu/ k|d'v afb]n] eGg' eof]–…;a} gfu/Lsx?n] v]n v]Ng' k5{, v]nn] dfgl;s ?kdf ;d]t :jf:Yo agfpF5, :jf:Yo dflg;n] s'g} klg sfddf ;kmntf kfFp5 . x/]s gful/snfO{ clgjfo{ v]ns'b cfaZos 5 .Ú pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] gu/kflnsfn] v]nsf] dfWodaf6 gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yo ;lxtsf] eft[Tj sfod /fVg d]o/ sk z'? u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !$ sf cWoIf tyf v]n ;+of]hg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs uf}/L /fptn] ;a} v]nf8Lx?n] cg'zfl;t eP/ v]n]sf]n] k|ltof]lutf ;kmn ePsf] atfpg' eof] . v]ndf gu/sf !$ j6f j8faf6 !^ l6d ;xefuL ePsf lyP . k|ltof]lutf ;dfkg afFsL @ k]hdf

sfe|] k'0ojtL oftfoft k|f=ln=sf]

r}tGo ax'd'vL SofDk;

;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ

ag]kf–* sfe|]sf]

o; sfe|] k'0ojtL oftfoft k|f=ln=af6 ;+rfng x'g]u/L 9'+vs{–ag]kf–sf7df8f}+ ?6df a; ;+rfng ug{sf nflu ^ j6f gofF uf8L yk ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's Joj;foLx?n] @)&^ df3 d;fGtleqdf ;Dks{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu

sfe|] k'0ojtL oftfoft k|f=ln= ;Dks{ g+= M )!!–^^!#!&

rd]gf u[x (Canteen) ;+rfng k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^.!).!$

r}tGo ax'd'vL SofDk;, ag]kfsf] e'OFtNnf !^=%'x!%' sf] sf]7fdf rd]gf u[x (Canteen) ;+rfng ug{ OR5's dxfg'efjx?n] ltg{ ;lsg] dfl;s axfn /sd pNn]v u/L !% lbgleq cfkm\gf] kmf]6f] -@ k|lt_ gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk–! ;lxt sfof{no ;do -^M))–!) ah]_ leq ?= %)).– ;lxt cfj]bg ug{ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

SofDk; k|d'v

r}tGo ax'd'vL SofDk;, ag]kf–*

kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!&@@

@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

/fhZj ;s + ngdf ;w'f/ ;/sf/n] x/]s gful/s tyf ;+3 ;+:yf / Aoj;foLs kmd{x?nfO{ s/sf] bfo/fdf Nofpg] gLlt agfP ;Fu} /fhZj ;+sngdf pNn]Vo ;'wf/ ePsf] 5. cem} s/sf] bfo/f eGbf aflx/ /x]sf AolQm tyf kmd{x?nfO{ ;d]6\b} d'n'sn] lnPsf] /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] ;+sNk k"/f ug{' h?/L 5. s/sf] bfo/fdf ;d]l6P/ klg s/ n'sfO{/x]sf s]lx ;+3 ;+:yf tyf kmd{x?nfO{ cem} s8fO{ ug{] / s/sf] bfo/fdf cfpg} g;s]sf ;+:yf / kmd{x?nfO{ bfo/f leq Nofpg kxn ug{' clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf]. s/ ;+sng ug{] ;+oGqnfO{ ;'wf/ ug{' h?/L 5. s/ ltg{ hfFbf g} s/ nfUg] Aojxf/ / jftfj/0f ;'wf/ gx'Fbf;Dd gful/sn] ;xh ?kdf s/ ltg{] cj:yf x'Fb}g. s/sf] ;b'kof]u csf{] dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf]. /fHon] gful/snfO{ s/ cg';f/sf] ;'ljwf k|bfg ug{ sGh':ofO{ ug{' x'Fb}g. lhNnfsf] xsdf /fhZj ;+sngdf s]lx ;'wf/ ePsf] 5. :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;+sng ug{] s/x?sf] b/ ;Fu} If]q km/flsnf] ePsf] 5. lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt x'Fbf / :yfgLo ;/sf/ xF"bf s/sf] ;+sng cfsfz / hldg h:t} u/L km/s b]lvPsf] 5. rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ^ dlxgf cyf{t kf}if d;fGt;Dd lhNnfn] ! ca{ ^@ s/f]8 !( nfv ^( xhf/ /fhZj ;+sng u/]sf] 5. cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] t'ngfdf /fhZj ;+sng b/ a9]sf] 5. kf}if dlxgfdf dfq} #* s/f]8 #% nfv !# xhf/ $% ?k}of /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] 5. ;+3 ;/sf/sf nflu kf}if d;fGt;Dd ! ca{ ^) s/f]8 #& nfv $@ xhf/ @ ;o $^ ?k}ofF /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] 5 eg] afUdtL k|b]zsf nflu ! s/f]8 *@ nfv @^ xhf/ * ;o ^% ?k}ofF /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] 5. k|b]z ;/sf/sf nflu kf}if dlxgfdf dfq} #! nfv $@ xhf/ $ ;o &( ?k}ofF /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] 5. lhNnfdf s]lx sfof{nox?n] s8fO{sf ;fy /fhZj ;+sngdf rf;f] b]vfPsf 5g\. ljz]ifu/L s/ lng kfpg] sfof{nox?df gful/sx?n] ;xh ?kn] s/ ltl//x]sf 5g\. t/ ;+oGq k|efjsf/L gx'Fbf s/ ltg{] gful/sn] ;xh dx;'; u/]sf 5}gg\. /fHosf nflu ^ dlxgfdf Ps ?k}ofF /fhZj ;+sng gug{] sfof{nox? klg 5g\. k|b]z cGt{ut lhNnf cfo'j{]b :jf:Yo s]Gb|, e"ldut hn>f]t tyf l;+rfO{ ljsf; l8lehg sfof{non] /fhZj ;+sng u/]sf 5}gg\. ;+3 ;/sf/sf nflu ;+3Lo k|x/L OsfO{ sfof{no, sf/fuf/, lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ lzIff, lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ ejg, lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] sfof{no, lhNnf ;/sf/L jlsnsf] sfof{no, l8lh6n gfkL, gDj/ ! lkm P u'Nd, /fli6«o cg';Gwfg sfof{non] s/ a'emfPsf 5}gg\. dfnkf]t, lhNnf k|zf;g, 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{nox?sf] cnfjf cGo s]lx sfof{nox? /fhZj w]/} ;+sng ug{] leq k5{g\. /fhZj ;+sngnfO{ cem} k|efjsf/L agfpg cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{non] ;+oGq kl/rfngdf Wofg lbg' h?/L 5.

;'grfFbLsf] ;fKtflxs ahf/ efp ;'g k|lt !) u|f= ;'g k|lt tf]nf rfFbL k|lt !) u|f= rfFbL k|lt tf]nf

ldlt

2076/10/9 2076/10/10 2076/10/11 2076/10/12 2076/10/13 2076/10/14 2076/10/15

;|f]t

64300/64470/64470/64730/65160/65160/64815/-

75000/75198/75198/75501/76002/76002/75600/-

759/759/759/767/5 771/5 767/5 746/-

885/885/885/895/900/895/870/-

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ho >L r08L Hj]n;{ s?0ffdfu{ $#, ag]kf * ho]Gb| zfSo -(*$!@)%!&^, )!!^^!&^)_

jif{ @^ c+s !$ @)&^ df3 !^ ut] ljxLjf/

/fli6«o lzIff gLlt @)&^ / k|f/lDes afn ljsf; lzIff j}lbs sfnb]lv g} lzIff Pp6f r]tgfsf] cfnf]s / ;+jfxs ag]sf] b]lvG5 . u'? :yflkt u/L u'?s"n lzIff k|0ffnL lxGb' j}lbs k|0fnLdf b]lvG5 . h'g cj:yfdf af}4, d'l:nd tyf O;fO{ wfld{s ;Dkbf ;d]t b]lvG5 . ;dosf] cGt/fndf z}lIfs ljsf;sf cg]s r/0fx? kf/ ePsf 5g\ . xfd|f] b]zsf] lzIff k|0ffnLs} ?kdf /x]sf] b]lvG5 . /f0fzf;gsfndf ljleGg k|sf/sf efiff kf7zfnfx? :yflkt ePsf lyP . b/af/ xfO{ :s'n -!(!)_ tyf lqrGb| sn]h -;g\ !(!*_ :yflkt ePkl5 g]kfnsf] cfwf/e't tyf pRr lzIffn] cf}krfl/s ?k lnPsf] kfOG5 . @))& ;fnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ng kZrft hxfFlgof /f0ffzf;gsf] cGTo ePkl5 /fhgLlts :yL/tfsf] cefjdf

lghL lzIfdf ul/Psf] nufgL tyf Aofkf/n] lng yfNof] . h'g cBflk sfod} b]lvG5 . lj+=;+ @)%@ ;fndf lnO{Psf] lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] k/LIffsf] glthf ;fj{hflgs eP/ lzIfs sf]7fdf k'Ug @)^) ;fn kv{g' k¥of] .

To;kl5 Ps} k6s cfof]usf] lj1fkg @)^(÷)&) ;fndf dfq eof] . o;} ljrdf ljBfno txdf lgMz'Ns ePsf /fxt lzIfs, s/f/ lzIfs, c:yfuL lzIfs, ;xof]uL sfo{stf{, cfbL kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x? kxFrsf cfwf/df lgo'Qm eP . h;n] g]kfnsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox? /fhgLlts kf6L{sf lqm8f:yn aGg k'u] . ljZjljBfnosf] u'0f:t/ lbg b'O{u'gf /ft rf}u'gf sdhf]/ aGb} uof] . kl/0ffd:j?k ;+:yfut ljBfno ;Fu ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnox? k|lt:kwf{ ug{} g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'u] .

cfhsf] ljrf/ /fdrGb| e§/fO{ lzIffsf] ljsf;n] vf; ult lng ;s]g kl/0ffd:j?k r]tgfsf] :t/ klg sdhf]/ g} /x]sf] b]lvG5 . k|yd hglgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqL ljZj]Zj/ k|;fb sf]O{/fnfnfO{ ;Qfaf6 Ro't u/]kl5 s/La #) jif{ k~rfotsfnLg sfn/fqL ;'? eof] . tTtkZrft @)@) b]lv @)$) sf] bzs;Dd g]kfnsf] lzIff ljsf; Psk|sf/sf] sf]/f /fi6«jfbsf] ?kdf cGwsf/df jt{g ;lsPsf] lbof] em} ePsf] oyfy{ O{ltxf;df huhfx]/ g} 5 . @)$^ ;fnkl5 k|hftGqsf] k'g{jxfnL ;Fu} g]kfnL ;dfhdf v'nf cy{tGqdf k|j]z u¥of] v'nf ahf/ cy{gLltsf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ kIf eg]sf] lzIffdf lghLs/0fsf] ;jfn lyof] . h'g o:tf] vt/gfs Aofkf/Ls/0fsf ?kdf :yflkt eof] ls Ps} b]z b'O{ lzIff k|0ffnL c3f]lift ?kdf :yflkt eof] . h;n] ;fd'bfoLs lzIff k|0ffnLnfO{ a:g] k|foMdfq agfPg c+u|]hLs/0fsf] Aofks k|efjsf sf/0f ;fd'bflos ljBfnox? v08x/ aGb} uP . o;} ;Gbe{ d f cNkdtsf c:yfoL ;/sf/x? aif{df tLgk6s km]l/g yfn] . lzIfsx? /fhgLlts cfj/0fdf kf6L{sf em08f af]s]/ ;§f lzIfssf] Aoa:yf u/L h:tf] ;/sf/ aG5 To:t} ;/sf/sf d'vkq aGg k'u] . dfcf]jfbL gfdsf] hgljb|f]xn] !) jif{ ;Dd k/LIff k|0ffnL g} Aol:yt aGg ;s]g . ljBfnox? ;d'bfodf lhDdf nufPkl5 /fHo bfloTjaf6 d'Qm ePsf] cfefif eof] . o; k|sf/sf gsf/fTds tyf k|To'Tkfbs lqmof÷k|ltlqmofsf] kmfO{bf

ufp“df============== ! ;o !) yfg 6'qmf ;lxt kqmfp k/]sf l;kfnL lrnfpg] # sf nId0f an, j8f gDj/ # sf /fdaxfb'/ an, a'9fvfgLsf kf/fª nfdf / gfu|]uur{] ( sf wd{axfb'/ k|wfgnfO{ hgxL !÷! nfv hl/jfgf ePsf] 5 . btf{ ePsf dWo] tLgj6f d'2f cem} km};nf ePsf 5}gg\ . @)&# ;fn ;fpg & ut] btf{ ePsf] uf]s'n] & sf kbdaxfb'/ df]Qmfg, kmf]lS;ª6f/ & sf sfG5fnfn 3nfg / aNynL * sf dfwj yfkfsf] d'2f km};nf gePsf] xf] . plgx?sf] ;fyaf6 * j6f aFb]n km]nf kf/L ! j6f df/]sf] cj:yfdf a/fdb ePsf] lyof] . aFb]nsf] df;' ljqmL ljt/0f u/]sf] cleof]udf btf{ ePsf] d'2f cem} ljrf/flwg cj:yfdf 5 . rf/ j6f s5'jfsf lhpFbf] aRrf a/fdb u/L d'2f

;"rgf

afnaflnsfnfO{ dfof u/f}+, afnaflnsfsf s'/f ;'gf}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/

;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu

;lxt ;a} ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf afnljsf; ;a} ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf afnljsf; tyf :ofxf/ s]Gb| :yfkgfsf] nIo /fv]sf] b]lvG5 . o;sf ;fy} :yfgLo ;fem]bf/Ldf k|To]s 6f]n 6f]ndf dgf]/~hgsf ;fdfu|L ;xltsf] jfnpBfgsf] kl/sNkgf u/]sf] 5 . ljBfnodf ;~rfng ul/g] afnljsf; s]Gb| ljBfnoxftf leq} 5'§} ef}lts ;~rfngdf ;~rfng ug{] tyf ljBfno s]Gb| :yfkgf ug{] nIo b]lvG5 . ug{]

afnafnlnsf eg]sf ef]lnsf 3/ kl/jf/ ;dfh ;d'bfo x'b} /fi6«s} s0f{wf/ x'g\ . plgx?sf] ;dfof]lrt a[lQ / ljsf;sf nflu 7f]; ?kdf b]lvg] u/L Aojxfl/s of]hgf lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjogsf] vfFrf] 5 . pNn]lvt k[i7e'ldnfO{ dWogh/ ub{] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ df ljBfno txsf] lzIfsf] Aoa:yfkg ;DalGw ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ :yfgLo txnfO{ k|Tofof]hg ul/of] . h;sf] pRrtd\ ;b'kof]u cfh b]ze/sf ;a} &%# j6} :yfgLo txn] ug{ yfn]kl5 o; If]qdf cfzfsf gjLs/0f b]vf kg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . h;df lzIfs ;]jf cfof]un] nuftf/ :yfoL lzIfs ljBfno txdf k7fP/ sf]z]9'Ëfsf] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . @)$^ ;fnkl5 @)&# ;fn kZrft g]kfndf l:y/ ;/sf/n] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . h'g ;/sf/n] k|f/lDes jfnljsf; b]lv pRr lzIf0f ;Ddsf] cfkm\gf] gLltnfO{ ;d]6L @)&^ sflt{s !* sf lbg dGqLkl/ifb\ af6 /fli6«o lzIff gLlt @)&^ kfl/t tyf :jLs[t u/L nfu' ul/Psf] 5 . o; cfn]vdf o; /fli6«o lzIff gLlt @)&^df k|f/lDes jfnlasf; ;DaGwL ul/Psf] Aoa:yfnfO{ ljifoa:t' agfO{Psf] 5 . ljsf; s]Gb| :yfkgf ug{] Aoa:yf ul/Psf] 5 . jfnljsf;sf] ;'/Iff, kf]if0f, v]n zog :yn, ejg / sIff sf]7f ;lxtsf] cfjZos k'jf{wf/ ljsf; u/L of]Uotf k'u]sf] ;xhstf{

bfo/ kl5 af;:yfgdf 5fl8Psf] lyof] . s5'jfsf] aRrf cf];f/ k;f/ u/]sf] cleof]udf ;'g;/L Og?jf gu/kflnsf & sf u[hnfn du/ lj?4 d'2f btf{ ePsf] 5 . pgsf] ;fyaf6 Pp6f :s'6/ a/fdb ul/Psf] 5 . dfl/Psf] aFb]n ! Pp6f / df]6/;fO{sn ! yfg a/fdb u/L aFb]n df/]sf] cleof]udf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ # sf ;fg'sfG5f u'?Ë, u0f]z u'?Ë, rGb|axfb'/ u'?Ë, k|sfz bfxfn, km/f/ k|ltjfbLx? ag]kf # sf aL/axfb'/ tfdfª / l;tf/fd bfxfn lj?4 btf{ ePsf] d'2f cem} km};nf ePsf] 5}g .

rf/jif{] pd]/ k'u]sf afnaflnsfsf nfuL Go'gtd dfkb08sf cfwf/df g]kfn ;/sf/ / k|b]z ;/sf/sf] cg'bfgdf :yfgLo tx tyf cleefjssf] ;dGjodf ! jif{] afnljsf; s]Gb| :yfkgf ug{] nIo /fv]sf] kfO{G5 . xfn h] hlt al9sf] ;~rfngdf 5g\ . ltgsf] k'gM gS;fªsg k'g{ljt/0f tyf ;dfof]hg u/L b'u{d lk5l8Psf] If]q tyf ;LdfGts[t ;d'xsf afn afnlnsfx?nfO{ ;d]6\g] nIo :ki6 ls6fg ul/Psf] 5 . cfly{s ?kn] ljkGg ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ lgMz'Ns k|f/lDes jfnljsf;sf] cj;/ ;'lglZrt ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] /fli6«o lzIff gLlt @)&^ df k|f/lDes afn ljsf; sIff tyf afnljsf; s]Gb|df sfd ug{] ;xhstf{nfO{ lzIfssf ?kdf ?kfGt/0f u/L ltgLx?sf] Go'gtd\ of]Uotfdf lgwf{/0f ;lxt of]Uotfdf cfwfl/t j[lQ ljsf;sf] Uof/]06L ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfyL{ ;+Vofsf cfwf/df lzIfs cfk"lt{ ug{] of]Uotf Go'gtd\ dfWolds lzIff k/LIff -sIff !)_ sfod ug{] . xfn sfo{/t o:tf lzIfssf] of]Uotf gk'u]sf] eP lgoldt tyf ljz]if k|lzIf0fdf ;xefuL u/fO{ k'¥ofpg] k|rlnt

sfg'gdf Aoa:yf eP cg';f/sf] kfl/>lds tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff Aoa:yf ug{], / sfo{;Dkfbg d'Nof+sgsf cfwf/df k'/:s[t tyf bl08t ul/g] :ki6 Aoa:yf ul/Psf] 5 . afnaflnsfx?sf] ;jf{lË0f ljsf;sf nflu :yfgLo txsf lzIff :jf:Yo tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff h:tf lgsfosf] ;+o'Qm ;xeflutf / ;dGjoodf cleefjs hfu/0f sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] Aoa:yf ldnfO{Psf] 5 . o:tf sIff sf]7fdf afnaflnsfsf] ;/;kmfO{ x]/rfx, v]n nufotsf sfo{df ;xof]u ug{ a]Un} ;xof]uLsf] Aoa:yfkg ug{] ;+3Lo ;/sf/ dftxtdf gLlt tyf dfkb08 lgwf{/0f u/L /fli6«o lzIff kl/ifb\ cGt{ut k|f/lDes afnljsf; ;dGjo ;ldlt / :yfgLo txdf ufpF gu/ :t/Lo lzIff ;ldltsf] dftxtdf /xg] u/L k|f/lDes afnljsf; pk;ldlt u7g ug{] Ao:yf ul/Psf] 5 . o; k|sf/sf k|f/lDes afnljsf; sIff tyf afnljsf; s]Gb|sf] ;dtf ljsf;sf nfuL ;+3 k|b]z tyf :yfgLo tx ;d]tsf] txut ;+/rgf u7g u/L lgoldt cg'udg tyf lg/LI0f ug{] ;'k/Lj]Ifs lgo'Qm ug{] Aoa:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} ;'k/Lj]Ifssf] Ifdtf ljsf;sf nfuL tflnd tyf uf]i7L ;~rfng ug{] Aoa:yf ul/Psf] 5 . cGTodf afnafnlnsf eg]sf ef]lnsf 3/ kl/jf/ ;dfh ;d'bfo x'b} /fi6«s} s0f{wf/ x'g\ . plgx?sf] ;dfof]lrt a[lQ / ljsf;sf nflu 7f]; ?kdf b]lvg] u/L Aojxfl/s of]hgf lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjogsf] vfFrf] 5 . sfuhL tyf ;}4flGts ?kdf o; gLltsf /fd|f] Aoa:yf ul/Psf] eP tfklg o;sf] ;kmn sfof{Gjosf nflu Gogtd\ ;+3Lo zf;gk|0ffnLsf] a9\bf] k|efj a;fO{;/fO{ ;x/Ls/0f tyf 36\bf] hGdb/ / a}b]lzs /f]huf/ dfq geP/ l9nf] ljjfxsf sf/0f ljBdfg cj:yfdf ;~rfngdf /x]sf sltko afnljsf; s]Gb| aGb k|foM cj:yfdf rln/x]sf 5g\ . ctM o:tf afnljsf; s]Gb| tyf k|f/lDes afnlasf; s]Gb|x? :ki6 dfkb08sf cfwf/df Pscfk;df dh{ u/L ;~rfng ug{ ;s] k|efjsf/L x'g] b]lvG5 . o;sf nflu gS;fªsg tyf ;a{]If0fsf] sfo{ g} klxnf] dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ x'g] b]lvG5 .

ag]kfdf df6f] kl/If0f tflnd

!) jif{df %( hgfnfO{ /fxt

jGohGt'n] k'¥ofPsf] dfgjLo tyf cGo Ifltsf] /fxt %( hgfn] k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . /fxt ;DjGwL sfg'g ag];Fu} Ifltsf] cj:yfsf cfwf/df /fxt pknAw u/fO{Psf] xf] . !) jif{sf] cjwLdf !# hgfsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . h;afkt !) nfv %) xhf/ /sd /fxt :j?k pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 . rfn' jif{ b]lv /fxt /sd a[l4 u/L k|lt AolQm !) nfv agfO{Psf] 5 . dfgjLo 3fO{t] ePsf & hgfn] cf}ifwL pkrf/sf] ljnsf cfwf/df @ nfv * xhf/ *$ ?k}ofF k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . kz'wg Iflt ePsf dWo] v;Laf]sf %(, s'v'/f ! ;o $), a+u'/ % / af5L ! u/L %! nfv ^% xhf/ $ ?k}ofF /fxt e'QmfgL ePsf] 5 . vfBfGg afnL Iflt ePsf ^ hgfn] ! nfv *) xhf/ e'QmfgL kfPsf 5g\ . @@ j6f kz'wg Iflt eP klg t:jL/ gePsf sf/0f @ nfv $ xhf/ $ ;o /fxt /sd e'QmfgL x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . kz'wg Iflt @ / afnL $ hgfsf] Iflt ePsf]df $* xhf/ % ;o klg /fxt pknAw x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf s[lif zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf df6f] kl/If0f gd'gf ;+sng tyf vfWo tTj Aoa:yfkg ;DaGwL Ps lbg] tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . tflnddf gu/sf !$ j6} j8f af6 ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . tflnddf s[ifsx?sf] v]taf/Ldf df6f]sf] clDnokg, IfoLs0f, df6f]df /x]sf] vfWo tTj k'u ck'u /x] g/x]sf] / vfB tTjdf ;'wf/ Nofpgsf nfuL pQm tflndsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] zfvf k|d'v d's'Gb s];Ln] atfpg' eof] . z'?df zfvfn] ! ;o %) hgf eGbf a9L s[ifsx?nfO{ pQm tflnd k|fbg u/L s[ifx?sf] ;d:of klxrfg ug{] pTkfg a9fpg nfUg]

s];Ln] jtfpg' eof] . s[ifsx?nfO{ s[lif r'g tTsfn} ljt/0f ul/g] / pQm r'g ljt/0f kl5 df6f]df /x]sf] clDnokg 36\b} uO{ df6f]df kf]ifstTjsf] a[l4 x'g] tyf pTkfbs pj{/fzlQm a9L pTkfbg a9\g] Pj+ sDkf]i6dfndf uf]7]dn ;d]t Aoa:yfkg x'g] ljZjf; /x]sf] s];Ln] jtfpg' eof] . s[lif zfvfn] s[ifsx?nfO{ Knfli6s 6g]n, Rofpsf] ljp ljt/0f, uf]7 ;'wf/, ljleGg t/sf/Lx?sf ljp ljt/0f nufPtsf sfo{qmdx? /x]sf] s[lif k|fljlws sdnf x'dfufO{n] jtfpg' eof] . s[ifsx?nfO{ sf}zL v]tL tflnd, s[lif tflnd, t/sf/L ;+sng s]Gb| rf8F} ;~rfngdf cfpg] x'dfufO{n] jtfpg' eof] .

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xf]d:6] Pzf]l;P;g g]kfn hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM @)@# ;fn r}q @& ut] ;fljs kftn]v]t uflj; xfnsf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf !! df d]/f] hGd ePsf] xf] . ljBfno hfg] ;dodf d]/f] 3/ 5]p ljBfno lyPgg\ . s v xg'dfg k|fylds ljBfnoaf6 l;Sg] cj;/ kfPF . pQm ljBfnodf sIff # ;Dd dfq} ePsfn] yk cWoog kfFrvfnsf] ltglkKn]df /x]sf] ljBfnoaf6 u/]+ . sIff % ;Dd ltglkKn]sf] ljBfnodf cWoog ul/;s] kl5 sIff !) ;Dd kfFrvfnsf] ;j{d+unf dfWolds ljBfnoaf6 u/]+ . P;Pn;L rfFlx w'lnv]nsf] ;~hLjgL dfWolds ljBfnoaf6 u/]+ . 3/ glhs} ljBfno lyPg . kl/jf/sf] cj:yf ljkGg lyof] . pd]/ clns l9nf] eP kl5 dfq} ljBfno k7fpg] rng lyof] . ljxfg h+undf hfg] / 3fF; ;f]Q/ Nofpg] clg dfq ljBfno hfg' kb{Yof] . kl/jf/sf] ;Gtfgdf bf]>f] lyPF . 5f]/fx? % dWo] h]7f] lyPF eg] lbbL alxgL # hgf x'g'x'GYof] . lbbLn] ljBfno hfg] cj;/ kfpg' ePg . efO{ alxgLx?n] ljBfno hfg] cj;/ k|fKt u/] klg ;a}sf] cWoog lg/Gt/tf ePg . ljBfno hfg' cl3 3/df vfgf kfs]sf] x'Fb}g lyof] . ds}sf] RofVnf vfP/ ljBfno hfg' kb{Yof] . gofF / /fd|f sk8f nufpg' kg{] lbg nfdf] ;do ;Dd s'g{' kb{Yof] . sIff % ;Dd s6\6' nufP/ ljBfno hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . 3/af6} lksf{ jf rs6L lnP/ ljBfno hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . sIff # kf; u/]/ kfFrvfn hfg] qmddf sl7g lyof] . hfg 8]9 306f, cfpg b'O{ 306f eGbf w]/} nfUbYof] t/ klg dnfO{ ljBfno ghfp h:tf] nfUb}g lyof] . v]ltkftLsf] sfd, 3/ kl/jf/sf] sfd ;a} ;s]/ ljBfno hfFbf s]lx l9nfO{ klg x'GYof] . ;fg}b]lv d clns hAa/ x'Gy]+ . s'l:t v]Ny]+ . s v lrgfpg] u'? ?b|gfy lwtfn x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFsf] w]/} sf/jfxLdf k/]sf] 5' . d]/f] ;'Gb/ eljiosf nflu pxfFn] w]/} ;hfoF lbg' x'GYof] . slxn]sfFlx l;:g'3f/Ldf k'u]/ l;:g' NofP/ Tolx ;'tfO{ lbg' x'GYof] . l;;fsnd cf}+nfdf /fv]/ Roflk lbg'x'GYof] . pxfFsf] sf/jfxLn] dnfO{ ;'wf¥of] . c? ljBfnodf lzIfssf] sf/jfxLdf kl/gF . ;r]t x'g] cj;/ Tolx a]nf b]lv ldNof] . cleefjssf] sf/jfxLdf klg w]/} k/]sf] 5' . pkk|wfgk~r x'g'x'GYof] 8Da/axfb'/ tfdfªn] a+u'/, xfF; kfNg' x'GYof] . pxfFn] r/fpg NofPsf] a+u'/nfO{ lh:sFbf lh:sFb} 9'+ufn] xfg]sf] d¥of] . Tof] /ft 3/df uO{gF . ef]lnkN6 ljsNk lyPg 3/ uPF . a'afn] nf7L g} nf7Ln] xfg]/ w'?Ss agfpg' ePsf] lyof] . d;Fu} csf{] Pshgf ;fyL lyP . pgnfO{ kgL To:t} ePsf] /x]5 . ufpFsf eb|

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To;kl5 To:tf p6\km6\ofË u/]gf}+ . cefj dx;'; x'GYof] . t/ klg xfdLn] slxNo} nfdf] xft u/]gf}+ . ;fyLx?sf] nx}nx}df klg rf]/L ul/Pg . a? ;fyLx? aLr u'Rrf, s'l:t v]Ng] ub{Yof}+ . ljBfno glhs} nA;Lsf] af]6 lyof] . nA;Lsf] u]8f emfg{ k|of]u ul/Psf] 9'+ufn] Pshgf ;fyLsf] cfFvfdf nfUof] . pxfFn] s]lx t eGg' ePg t/ ;fyLsf] 8/n] s]lx lbg ljBfno hfg} ;lsgF . kl5 pxfFnfO{ l7s eP5 . ;fdfGo aGb} uof] . s'l:tdf dnfO{ c;fWo} cu|efudf b]Vg ;lsGYof] . nIdLk|;fb zdf{ u'?n] klg w]/} ;Demfpg' eof] . kfFrvfn uPkl5 klg dnfO{ u'?x?n] ;Demfpg' ePsf] lyof] . u[xsfo{ klg u/]sf] x'Fb}g lyof] . ljBfnoaf6 3/ kms{bf ef]s} eP klg 3fF;, bfp/f lnP/ kms{g' kb{Yof] . s]lx vfhf nu]sf] eP lk7\\of}nLsf ?v d'gL /fv]/ ljBfno hfGy]+ . kms{bf ls vfhf x/fpFYof], ls leHYof] . ;w} Ps} gf;n] vfhf klg vfg kfO{b}g lyof] . ljBfno hfg] s'/fdf ;w}+ cu|;/ eO{of] . ljBfno k'u] kl5 lzIfsnfO{ s'g} g s'g} jfxgf agfP/ 8fFkm] vf]nfdf kf}8L v]Ng hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . ljBfnodf slxn]sfFlx kq n]v]/ 5f8]/ lx8\g] u/]sf lyof}+ . ljBfnodf cltl/Qm s[ofsnfk x'Gy] . ;+uLttkm{ ?rL /fVy]+ . elnantkm{ d]/f] rf;f] lyof] . afNosfn cToGt} cljZd/0fLo eP . w]/} If0fx?n] clxn] klg ;DemfO{ /xG5g\ . kftn]v]taf6 kfFrvfn;Dd hfFbf cfkm}df sl7g lyof] . slxn]sfFlx 3/df cfpFbf /fltsf] * aHYof] . ljBfnoaf6 kmls{bf l;hg cg';f/sf] v]ltsf] sfddf ;xof]u ug{'kb{Yof] . sfd gePsf] a]nf 3fF;kftsf] Aoj:yfkg ug{'kb{Yof] . slxNo} vfnL ljBfno hfg] / cfpg] ug{ kfO{b}g lyof] . 8fFkm] vf]nfdf af9L cfP/ ;w} ;xh ?kdf cfpg hfg ;lsb}g lyof] . Pslbg tLg 306f;Dd kv{bfF klg vf]nf] 36]g . ha{h:tL tg{ nfUbf Pshgf ;fyL kl5 dfcf]jfbLdf nfu]/ n]sfnLsf gfdn] lrlgg' eof] . pxfF / dnfO{ vf]nfn] aufof] . pxfFn] dnfO{ arfpg' eof] . ;fob dnfO{ nfU5 pxfFn] Tof] lbg dnfO{ 5fl8lbg' ePsf] eP d]/f] hLjg Tolx a]nf cGTo x'GYof] . ;j{d+unf dfljaf6 P;Pn;L lbP klg d km]n ePF . ToxfF 5f8]/ d}n] w'lnv]nsf] ;~hLjgL dfljdf egf{ ePF . ^ dlxgf 8]/f lnP/ a;]/ cWoog u/]+ / @)$@ ;fnsf] clGtd lt/ kf; ePF . P;Pn;L km]n x'FG5' eGg] lyO{gF . b'O{ ljifo nfUof] . Ps jif{ leq kv{]/ k/LIff lbg' eGbf tTsfn} lbg' /fd|f] eGg] ;f]r]/ egf{ ePsf] lyPF . w'lnv]ndf a]bk|sfz sf]Fh', ldnf;sfhL >]i7, cd/gfy ouf]n >]i7 nufotsf lzIfsx?n] xfd|f nflu w]/} d]xgt ug{'eof] . pxfFx?sf] d]xgtnfO{ d}n] h;/L klg P;Pn;L kf; ug{' k5{ eGg] ;f]r]+ / kf; x'g ;s]+ . kfFrvfn / w'lnv]ndf km/s lyof] k9fpg] z}nL . d]xgt ug{] cj;/ klg lyPg kfFrvfndf . 3/af6 hfFbf cfpFbf klg sl7g lyof] . w'lnv]ndf a;]/ cWoog ug{] s'/fdf kl/jf/sf] ;fy / ;xof]u cfjZos lyof] . pxfFx?sf] k"0f{ ;fy / ;xof]un] dnfO{ ;xh agfof] . d}n] rfx] cg';f/s} >]0fLdf P;Pn;L kf; ePF . bf]>f] >]0fLdf P;Pn;L kf; x'Fbf v'zLsf] l;df /x]g . P;Pn;L lbO{/xFFbf pd]/ klg 7'nf] eO{ ;s]sf] lyof] .

P;Pn;L lbP/ d sf7df8f}+df km'k'sf] 3/df a;]sf] lyPF . /]l8of] g]kfnaf6 eg]sf] ;'g]/ yfxf kfPF . w]/} kl5 uf]/vfkq x]/]+ . sf7df8f} klxnf] k6s k'u]sf] lyPF . 6«nL a; rn]sf] b]Vbf, 7'nf 7'nf 3/x? b]Vbf dnfO{ crDd nfUbYof] .

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P;Pn;L kl5M P;Pn;L kl5 d}n] kf6g ;+o'Qm SofDk;df egf{ ePF . clxn]sf] ±@ txsf] cWoog Tolx SofDk;af6 u/]+ . gofF ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :jfut ug{] qmddf h]aL 6'x'/] nufotsf g]tfx?n] k|ultzLn uLtx? ufpg' eof] . d'n's lgdf{0fsf nflu /fhgLltdf nfUg' kg{] /x]5 eGg] nfUof] . e"ldut ;+u7gdf ;lqmo x'g' ePsf /fh]Gb| Gof}kfg] nufotnfO{ d}n] SofDk;sf af/]df cg'ej ;'gfpFy] . pxfFn] Tolx cg'ejsf cfwf/df xfdLnfO{ ;+u7gdf cfa4 u/fpg] of]hgf agfpg' x'Fbf] /x]5 . s]zj a8fn, t]haxfb'/ v8\sf nufotsf g]tfx? k'Ubf xfdLnfO{ e]6fpg] / s'/f u/fpg] ug{'x'GYof] . k~rfotnfO{ pkof]u ug{] eGg] kf6L{sf] lg0f{o ePsf] /x]5 . To;nfO{ s;/L k|of]u ug{] eGbf lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL eP/ cfkm\gf] p2]Zo k"/f ug{] ;f]rn] kf6L{n] pDd]bjf/ agfof] . hgkIfLo lgjf{rg @)$# ;fndf j8f cWoIf kbdf dnfO{ pDd]bjf/ agfof] . kf6L{n] lbPsf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{] c7f]6sf ;fy d}n] lgjf{rgdf efu lnPF . ljhoL klg ePF . ufpFdf x'g] vfg] AolQmx?sf] babaf lyof] . a'af ;fdflhs / k|ultzLn lrGtg af]Sg' x'GYof] . wgLx?n] ul/ax?nfO{ u/]sf] Aojxf/n] dnfO{ 3f]lr/xGYof] .

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf Tolxa]nf b]lv dnfO{ To;sf] lj?4 / ul/ax?sf lbg kmsf{pg] cleofgdf nfUg] s'/fn] k|]/0ff lbGYof] . cWoognfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsgF . ljrf/n] ;+u7gdf cfsif{0f ug{'k5{ eGg] s'/f lyof] . SofDk;df x'g] :jljo'sf] lgjf{rgsf km/s vfnsf] k|lt:kwf{ lyof] . kf6g ;+o'Qm SofDk;df r'gfjL k|;f/ k|;f/ x'Fbf k|x/L k|zf;gsf] xs{t x'GYof] . k|x/L lj?4 cfGbf]ng ubf{ k|x/Ln] xfg]sf] nf7Ln] d]/f] xft ;d]t dls{Psf] lyof] . /fhgLlts k|lt:kwf{ SofDk;df lg/Gt/tf x'GYof] . cfO{P plQ0f{ u/] kl5 d]/f] ofqf ufpF lt/ z'? eof] . ufpFdf dnfO{ lzIfs agfpg] k|:tfj lyof] . d}n] hflu/df ?rL b]vfO{gF . cj;/ eP klg d}n] ;fdflhs ;]jfdf nfUg] k|]/0ff k|fKt u/]sfn] Totf g} s[ofzLn ePF . efO{ alxgLx?sf] cWoogsf nflu d}n] sf7df8f}df cWoog ul/gF . Psk6s hflu/sf nflu h'Dnf k'u]sf] lyPF . tLglbg nufP/ h'Dnf k'Ubf dnfO{ ;xh nfu]g . kftn]v]ts} gj/fh kf08] :jf:Yo sfof{nodf x'g'x'Fbf] /x]5 . hflu/df k|lt:kwf{ eO{ ;s]sf] /x]5 . cj;/ k|fKt ug{ ;lsgF . dnfO{ a:g klg nfu]g . jftfj/0f klg ldn]g . To;kl5 ufpFd} kmls{P / ;dfh;]jfdf s[oflzn ePF . ag]kfsf] r}tGo SofDk;df Aofrn/ txsf] cWoogsf nflu egf{ eP klg lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsgF . /fhgLltdf k|j]zM @)#%÷)#^ ;fnsf] ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngdf xfd|f] ;xeflutf lyof] . r]tgfsf] lx;fan] xfdLnfO{ /fhgLltsf af/]df w]/} s'/f a'emfpg] cEof; SofDk; uPsf] a]nf eof] . k|ultzLnsf] kIfdf, hgtfsf] kIfdf nfUg] s'/f Tolxa]nf z'? eof] . df}/Lsf 3f/af6 lgl:sPsf df}/Lx? rg{ lgl:sP h:tf] dnfO{ klg @)#^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngn] s]lx k|efj kf/]sf] lyof] . SofDk;sf ultljlwn] dnfO{ ;+ul7t agfpg] sfd u¥of] . ;dfh;]jf, /fhgLltdf nfUg' k5{ / nfUg] p2]Zo d]/f] ;f]r lyPg . d]/f /fhgLlts u'? /fh]Gb| Gof}kfg]n] j8f cWoIf ;lxt s]lx ;fyLx?sf] l6d tof/ ug{ eGg'eof] . @)$# ;fndf x'g] hgkIfLo lgjf{rgsf nflu s]lx ;fyLx?sf] l6d tof/ u/]+ . j8f gDj/ ^ sf nflu uf]kfnk|;fb Kofs'/]n, lji0f' nfdf j8f gDj/ &, /d]z kf7s j8f gDj/ * sf] cWoIf lhTg' eof] . d}n] j8f gDj/ % sf] cWoIfdf lht]+ . ufpF k~rfotdf *÷( xhf/ ?k}ofF dfq} hfg] /x]5 . k~rfotsf] lj?4 wfjf af]Ng'kg{] /x]5 eg]/ d}n] Tolx cg';f/ sfd u/]+ . /fdk|;fb Gof}kfg] tLg k6s k|wfgk~r aGg'eof] . kl5 xfd|} kf6L{df cfa4 x'g'eof] . pxfFn] w]/} ;xof]u / ;fy lbP/ xfdLnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg' eof] . r]tgfsf] dfWodaf6 k|xf/ u/]/ ;+u7g lgdf{0f ug{] cleofgdf hf]8 lbPF . /fdk|;fb Gof}kfg]sf] k|]/0ffn] dnfO{ cufl8 a9\g] xf};nf k|fKt u¥of] . d]/f lj?4 wgf9\o AolQmsf] pDd]bjf/L lyof] . kl5 pxfFn] cs{} AolQmnfO{ ;fg{' eof] . t/ klg pxfFn] p7fPsf AolQmn] lhTg] cj:yf lyPg . d]/f] ;lqmotfn] dnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbof] . b'O{ jif{ xfdLn] k~rfotsf lj?4 sfd u¥of}+ . @)$% df hgcfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff eof] . @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngdf ;lqmo ;xeflutf hgfpFb} ;+u7gdf v'n]/ cufl8 a9\of}+ . kf6L{ / ;+u7gnfO{ Wofg lbP/ lg/Gt/ nflu/x]+ . j8f sld6L ;b:o, ;+of]hs, ufpF sld6L ;b:o, ;lrj, If]lqo sld6L ;b:o, lhNnf sld6L ;b:o, @ gDj/ If]qsf] OGrfh{, ;+u7g ljefu k|d'v, kf6L{ ;lrjfno ;b:o nufotsf] lhDd]jf/L k'/f u/]+ . @)$( ;fndf km]/L lgjf{rg eof] . lgjf{rgdf xfdLn] k/fho Aoxf]¥of}+ . ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] cWoIfsf] pDd]bjf/ ePsf] lyPF . klxnf] sf+u|];, bf]>f] /fk|kf / t]>f] g]skf Pdfn] aGof] . xf/nfO{ lzIffsf ?kdf lnP/ ;+u7gnfO{ klxnf] agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/ nflu/x]+ . sNIf]sf] vfg]kfgL of]hgf ;DkGg, 7'nL6f/ If]qdf vfg]kfgL nufotsf Snjx?sf] :yfkgf, ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd, k|ultzLn ;f+lults sfo{qmdx? cfof]hgf ul/of] . xf/ kl5 ;+u7gdf pTk|]/0ffsf ;fy nfu]+ . @)%$ ;fndf km]/L cWoIfsf] pDd]bjf/ ePF .

Tolx sfdn] xfdL klxnf] eof}+ . sf+u|]; t]>f] eof] . @)&$ ;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf klg xfdL klxnf] eof}+ . /fk|kf Tolx a]nf b]lv xfd|f] kf6L{df ;dflxt eof] . ;fyLx? xfd|f] kf6L{df k|j]z ug{'eof] . xfdL klxnf] :yfgdf /x]sf 5f}+ . clxn] klg xfd|f] kf6L{sf] ;+u7g lg/Gt/ s[ofzLn 5 . @)%$ ;fndf xfdLn] s]lx dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ z'? u¥of}+ . h;sf sf/0f kftn]v]t clxn] ;d[4 alg/x]sf] 5 . @)$# ;fn b]lv cfh;Dd d lg/Gt/ kftn]v]tsf] ;d[4 of]hgfdf s[oflzn ePsf] 5' . lgjf{rgdf ljho xfl;n ul/;s] kl5 kftn]v]tsf] lehg agfPF . km:sf]6df /x]sf !$ 3/df afx]s alQ lyPg . kfgL lyPg . ;8s lyPg . ul/aL w]/} lyof] . s[lifdf ljiffbL /lxt pTkfbgsf nflu uf]ljGb zdf{n] tflnd s]Gb|| ;+rfng ug{' ePsf] lyof] . Tof] cfh klg lg/Gt/ rln/x]sf] 5 . ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf %) xhf/ ?k}ofF dfq} ah]6 lyof] . uflj;nfO{ s:tf] agfpg] < s] s] ug{] < eGg] ljifodf ;a} kIfsf] ;Nnfx / ;'emfjsf nflu xfdLn] # lbg] sfo{zfnf cfof]hgf u¥of}+ . ^* hgfsf] ;xefuLtf lyof] . pxfFn] ;xhLs/0f

ug{'eof] . ;xefuLx?n] lbg' ePsf] ;'emfj, ;d:of, ;Defjgfn] xfdLnfO{ xf};nf ldNof] . lzIff, ;8s, alQ, :jf:Yo, s[lif nufotsf If]qdf sfd ug{] of]hgf aGof] . ;fem]bf/L / ;xof]usf >f]tx? v'Nb} uP . ljkL /fhdfu{sf] k|j]z ePsf] lyof] . leqL ;8sx?sf] lgdf{0f, cfo cfh{gsf >f]tx? klxrfg ug{], l5d]sL uflj;x?sf] ljsf;sf] cj:yfsf af/]df ;d]t cWoog ul//x]sf] x'Gy]+ . lzIffdf na u|Lg g]kfnsf] ;xsfo{tf z'? eof] . uf]/]sfhL, cld/f blnsf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf / ;xof]u /x\of] . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;xof]udf 8f]h/ pknAw eof] / ;8s vlgof] . ;/sf/ / :yfgLo ;xeflutfdf ;8s vGg] sfd z'? eof] . alQ afNg] sfd klg ;DkGg eof] . zf}rfno lgdf{0f, afof] UofF; lgdf{0f, :jf:Yo rf}sLx? lgdf{0f eP . ;xsf/L :yfkgfdf ;d'x kl/rfng, art ;+sng z'? eof] . r]tgf s]Gb|sf /fdx/L s];Ln] art u/fpg] cleofg z'? u/fpg' eof] . art a9] kl5 ;xsf/L aGof] . ;fd'bflos ejg klg aGof] . hgk|ltlglw x/ lbg hgtfsf kIfdf nflu/xFbf hgtfsf w]/} sfd ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ljZjf; dnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 . k|]d / ljjfxM ljBfno hLjgdf k|]d k/]sf] lyof] . k|]d k|:tfjnfO{ d}n] l:jsf/]sf] lyPF . t/ Tof] clxn]sf] h:tf] k|]d lyPg . Psf]xf]/f] dg k/fpFbf klg km/s 9+uaf6 x]l/GYof] . k|]dnfO{ ;dfhn] klg /fd|f] dfGb}g lyof] . @)$@ ;fndf kl/jf/s} rfxgf cg';f/ dflu ljjfx eof] . ljBfno hLjgsf] k|]dsf sf/0f kl/jf/df s]lx c;xhtf cfpg] s'/f ePg . kl/jf/s} ;xof]udf d}n] cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts / AolQmut hLjgnfO{ ;kmn agfPF . a'af cfdf, >LdtL ;a}sf] ;lqmo ;xof]u / ;xeflutf /x\of] . kl/jf/sf] Aoj:yfkg klg d}n] ul//x]sf] lyPF . xfdLaf6 rf/ ;Gtfgsf] hGd eof] . b'O{ 5f]/f / b'O{ 5f]/L . Pp6f 5f]/f cWoogsf nflu aflx/ 5g\ . Ps 5f]/Lsf] ljjfx eO{;s]sf] 5 . Ps 5f]/L / Ps 5f]/L cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ . kl/jf/ /fd|} 5 . ;'vL kl/jf/ . ;d[4 kl/jf/sf ?kdf d}n] lnPsf] 5' . ;fd'bflos xf]d:6]df k|j]zM hgk|ltlglw x'Fbf v]/L g} d}n] lzIff If]qsf] ;xof]usf nflu nau|Lg g]kfn;Fu ;xsfo{ z'? u/]sf] lyPF . ljBfnox?sf] lgdf{0fdf cWoIf uf]/]sfhL ;+utn] dnfO{ ljb]zL kfx'gfx?sf nflu xf]d:6]sf] ;'emfj lbg'eof] . pxfFs} ;Nnfxdf xfdLn] xfd|f] If]qaf6 b]lvg] lxdfn, ;'of{]bo nufotsf b[Zox?sf] af/]df clns a9L hfgsf/L /fVof}+ . !& hgfsf] ;xof]udf @)^* ;fndf xfdLn] Tof] sfo{qmd z'?jft u¥of}+ . @$ hgf hfkflgh NofP/ xfd|f] sfo{qmd pxfFaf6} z'? eof] . @)!! df ;/sf/n] g]kfn e|d0f jif{ dgfpg z'? u¥of] . Tolxa]nf ;/sf/n] Pp6f sfg'g agfof] . nfO{g Ph]G;L tf/f ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt lyof] . ^* j6f hlt xf]d:6] tof/ ePsf] lyof] . kf]v/fdf ePsf] e]nfn] tby{ ;ldlt u7g u¥of}+ . sflndf6Ldf ePsf] e]nfn] @)&@ df led s];Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;ldlt aGof] . @)&% df3df b]ze/ $ ;o xf]d:6] alg;s]sf lyP . b]ze/sf xf]d:6]x?nfO{ e]nf u/fP/ Tolxaf6 /fli6«o cWoIf ePF . clxn] k|b]z / :yfgLo tx cg';f/ klg ;ldltx? agfO{/x]sf 5f}+ . b]zsf u|fld0f e]udf /x]sf ;a} xf]d:6]x?nfO{ ;+:yfut ljsf; / cfo cfh{gsf ?kdf cuf8L a9fpg xfdL s[oflzn ePsf 5f}+ . g]kfn e|d0f jif{df ljb]zL kfx'gfx?nfO{ @) k|ltzt lgMz'Ns lbg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5f}+ . ljb]zdf /xg] g]kfnLx?n] Pshgf ljb]zLnfO{ g]kfn k7fpg cg'/f]w u/]sf 5f}+ . s0ff{nL k|b]zdf o;sf] lj:tf/ sd ePsf] 5 . cfo cfh{g gePsf t/ Aoj;fo ug{ dg ePsfx?nfO{ s[lif ljsf; a}+s dfkm{t ;x'lnot C0fsf] pknAw u/fPsf 5f}+ . s]lx kl/of]hgf;Fu ;dGjo u/]/ /}yfg] afnLx?sf] ;+/If0f / k|a{4gdf s[oflzn ePsf 5f}+ . ;a} k|b]zdf sld6Lx? u7g u/]/ cufl8 ;fl//x]sf 5f}+ . afFsL hLjg ;f+u7lgs sfo{df ;lqmo x'g]5' . olx k]zf Aoj;fo klg lg/Gt/tf lbg] 5' . hLjgM ;+3if{ xf] . k|]dM b'O{ cfTdfsf] ldng . ljjfxM hLjg wfGgsf nflu ug{'kg{] sd{ . zfl//Ls ;DaGwM dgf]/~hg ;lxt hLjg lhpg] dfWod . k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @^ c+s !$ @)&^ df3 !^ ut] ljxLjf/

OG6/g]6sf] ;lx pkof]u u/f}+

/f]zL ufp“kflnsfsf] ‘Nxf]5f/’df ;dfj]zL

dlgiff >]i7 w'lnv]n, sfe|] ¨cfhef]lnsf] b}lgsL s;/L laTb}5 < lbpF;f] clkm; hfG5' clg laxfg a]n'sf 3/fo;L sfd u/]/} lalt/x]sf] 5 . ¨ clkm;sf] cnfjf k9\b} klg x'g'x'G5 ls < ;do Joj:yfkg s;/L ug{'ePsf] 5 < clxn] d]/f] hflu/ dfq ePsf] sf/0f ;do Aoa:yfkg ;xh g} 5 . ¨ hLjg rfx]/ klg k"/f x'g g;s]sf] s'/f s]lx 5 < cfh;Dd To:tf] s'/f s]xL 5}g l9nf] rfF8f] rfx]sf] s'/f k"/f e}O/x]sf] 5 . ¨ cfhef]lnsf o'jfx? OG6/g]6df a9L ;do latfp“5g\ o;n] s:tf] c;/ kfnf{ < d]/f] ljrf/df ;"rgf k|fKt ug{ / k7fpgsf] nflu OG6/g]6 ;xh dfWod xf] h:tf] nfU5 eg] csf{]lt/ o;sf] b'?kof]u cfhef]ln ;fOa/ qmfOd lbgfg'lbg al9/x]sf] 5 . o;y{ OG6/g]6sf] unt k|of]un] dflg;x?sf] kfl/jf/Ls hLjg ;d]t aaf{b agfPsf] 5 . o;y{ OG6/g]6sf] ;lx pkof]u u/f}+ .

o'jf;“u !) k|Zg e'jg /fodfemL ¨ /fhgLltk|lt slQsf] cf:yf /fVg'x'G5 < /fhgLlt k|lt To:tf] w]/} cf:yf t 5}g . ¨ o'jfx?sf] b]zk|lt s:tf] bfloTj /xG5 < o'jfx¿df x'g] hf]z hfFu/ c?df sd} dfqfdf kfOG5 . t/ la8Dagf a]/f]huf/sf sf/0f xfd|f] b]zsf o'jf hf]z hfFu/ lbgfg'lbg k/fO{ e"lddf >d / kl;gf aufpg afWo 5g\ . o;nfO{ /f]Sg ;/sf/n] :jb]zd} /f]huf/sf] l;h{gf ug{'kb{5 . ¨ s;}sf] k|]ddf kg{'ePsf] 5 < cfhef]lnsf k|]d lsg Ifl0fs x'G5 < cxF 5}g== Ps–csf{nfO{ a'em]/ eGbf lg b]vfl;lssf] nflu k|]d x'g] ePsf] sf/0f cfhef]ln k|]d Ifl0fs x'Fb} uPsf] xf] . ¨ dfuL ljjfx ls k|]d ljjfx /f]Hg'x'G5 < lax] cl3 g} Psfcsf{nfO{ /fd|/L lrlgg], a'lemg] ePsfn] hLGbuL rnfpg ;lhnf]sf] nflu d k|]d ljjfx /f]H5' . ¨ ;]S;k|lt xfd|f] ;dfh lsg gsf/fTds ePsf] xf]nf < ;do;Fu} cl3 ga9]sf] xfd|f] ;dfhsf] dflg;sf] ;f]rfOsf] sf/0f ;]S;k|lt xfd|f] ;dfh gsf/fTds ePsf] xf] .

¨ cGTodf ===== cfkm\gf] s'/f /fVg] df}sf lbg'ePsf]df r]i6f kl/jf/nfO{ w]/} w]/} wGojfb . o'jfx? eg]sf b]z ljsf;sf ;+jfxs x'g\ . o;y{ o'jfx? cfkm\g} :jb]zdf /x]/ ;Lk l;sf}+, :j/f]huf/ agf}+ / c?nfO{ klg /f]huf/ lbnfcf}+ eGg rfxG5' .

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P]g ;+zf]wg geP jg dGqfno 3]/fp ug{] r]tfjgL ag]kf÷;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3, g]kfn, afudtL k|b]z dxf;+3n] jfUdtL k|b]zsf] jg P]g @)&^ vf/]h u/L gofF afUdlt k|b]z P]g th{'df ug{ pBf]u, ko{6g, jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno d'VodGqL, d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no, ;efklt, k|fs[lts ;|f]t tyf jftfj/0f ;ldlt, k|b]z ;ef, x]6f}8fnfO{ clN6d]6d lbPsf] 5 . ;fd' b flos jg pkef] Q mf dxf;+3, g]kfn, afudtL k|b]z dxf;+3sf cWoIf ljgf]b ;fksf]6fn] ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3n] p7fPsf dfux? ;Daf]wg geP r/0fj4 cfGbf]ng ug{] r]tfjgL ;lxtsf] 1fkg kq a'emfpg' ePsf] 5 . cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmd cGt{ut 1fkgkq k]z ug{], lhNnf :t/Lo ;fd'bflos jgsf] e]nf u/L krf{ lat/0f ug{], ag P]g hnfpg] / k|b]z jg dGqfnoåf/f ;+rflnt ;Dk"0f{ ultljlw alx:sf/ u/L ;d'x aflx/ sf7bfp/f nufotsf agk}bfjf/sf] lgsf;L -s6fg d'5fg_ aGb ug{], k|b]z cGt{utsf ;Dk"0f{ l8lehg jg sfof{nodf tfnfaGbL u/L Ps 306f wgf{ lbg], clglZrtsfnLg k|b]z jg dGqfno 3]/fp, ;f]xL ;dodf jg P]g hf/L ug{ d'Vo e'ldsf v]Ng] AolQmnfO ;fd'bflos jgsf] sn+s 3f]if0ff u/L k'Tnf hnfpg] nufotsf sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ df k|fs[lts ;|f]t / ;f]af6 k|fKt nfedf :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] cu|flwsf/ x'g], kG„f+} k~rjlif{o of]hgfdf ;fd'bflos jgsf dfWodaf6 ;d[l4df of]ubfg ug]{, g]kfnsf] ;d]t k|ltj4tf /x]sf] lbuf] ljsf; nIodf ;g\ @)#) ;Dddf jg tyf h}ljs ljljwtf dflysf] :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] kx'Frdf bf]Aa/ j[l4 ug]{ / ;+3Lo jg P]g @)&^ df ;fd'bflos jgsf dfWodaf6 jg Joj:yfkg, :jtGq ?kdf jg k}bfjf/sf] ljqmL ljt/0f,

jg pwd tyf ko{6gsf] ljsf;, dlxnf ;zQmLs/0f / ul/aL Go"gLs/0f ug]{ nIo lnOPsf] eP klg pQm s'/fx? ljkl/t x'g] u/L th{'df ul/Psf] afUdtL k|b]zsf] jg P]g @)&^ n] ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] ;+ljwfg / jg;DaGwL ;+3Lo sfg"g k|4Q clwsf/df ulDe/ c;/ kf/]sf]n] afUdtL k|b]zsf] jg P]g @)&^ ;+;f]wgsf nflu dfu ul/Psf] cWoIf ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . afUdtL k|b]zsf] jg P]g @)&^ sf] bkmf #* df ;fd'bflos jgaf6 pkef]Qmf ;d"x aflx/ ljqmL ljt/0f ug]{ jg k}bfjf/ k|b]z ;/sf/n] :yfkgf ug]{ ;+/rgfnfO{ pknAw u/fpg' kg]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf]n] o;af6 pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] sfg"gk|bQ :jfoQtf k"0f{?kdf ;dfKt ul/Psf] ;fy} ;f] bkmf ;+3Lo jg P]g @)&^ df ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xn] :jtGq ?kdf d"No lgwf{/0f u/L jg k}bfjf/ ljqmL ljt/0f ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf ul/Psf]df Tof] eGbf ljkl/t P]g hf/L ePsf], g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] cg';"rL ( adf]lhd jg;DaGwL ljifo tLgj6} txsf ;/sf/x?sf] ;femf clwsf/ cGtu{t /x]sf] / ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f ^)-!_ cg';f/ o;/L ;femf ;"rLdf k/]sf ljifodf s/ nufpg] Joj:yf g]kfn ;/sf/n] dfq ug{ kfpg] ePsf]df pQm ;+a}wflgs Joj:yf ljkl/t afUdtL k|b]zsf] jg P]g @)&^ sf] bkmf #* df ;fd'bflos jgsf] sf7 bfp/f ;d"x aflx/ ljqmL u/L k|fKt u/]sf] /sdsf] !) k|ltzt /sd k|b]z ;/sf/sf] ;l~rt sf]ifdf hDdf ug{'kg]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf]n] ;fd'bflos jgsf dfWodaf6 x'Fb} cfPsf ul/jL Go"gLs/0f, jg pwd tyf kof{ko{6g ljsf;, dlxnf ;zQmLs/0f / ;fd'bflos ljsf;sf sfo{x?df ulDe/ cj/f]w ;[hgf ePsf] atfO{Psf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg / ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t kof{ko{6gnfO{ m{

cg'bfg / ;xof]u u/L k|f]T;fxg ug]{ gLlt lnPsf]df ;f]sf] ljkl/t afUdtL k|b]zsf] jg P]g @)&^ sf] bkmf #( df pkef]Qmf ;d"xn] kof{ko{6g sfo{qmd ;~rfngaf6 k|fKt z'Nssf] !) k|ltzt /sd k|b]z ;l~rt sf]ifdf hDdf ug{'kg]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf]n] ;fd'bflos jgsf dfWodaf6 x'Fb} cfPsf] kof{ko{6g sfo{qmddf ulDe/ cj/f]w ;[hgf ePsf] 5 . ;+3Lo jg P]g @)&^ df ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xn] cfkm} kof{ko{6g sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf ul/Psf]df afUdtL k|b]zsf] jg P]g @)&^ sf] bkmf @# df ;fd'bflos jg If]qdf kof{ko{6g sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ k|b]z ;/sf/n] cGo kIfx?nfO{ cg'dlt lbg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] / o;af6 Psftkm{ kof{ko{6gsf nflu ;fd'bflos jgsf dfWodaf6 x'Fb} cfPsf] of]ubfgsf] cjd"Nog ePsf] / csf]{tkm{ pkef]Qmf ;d"xaf6 ;fd'bflos jg vf];L kof{ko{6gsf gfddf cGo kIfnfO{ jg ;'Dkg] cj:yf pTkGg ul/Psf], k|b]zsf] jg P]g @)&^ sf] bkmf ## / $# df pkef]Qmf ;d"x btf{ / ;fd'bflos jg x:tfGt/0f ubf{ ;d]t :yfgLo txsf] l;kmfl/; lng'kg]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] / o;af6 ;fd'bflos jg x:tfGt/0f k|lqmofdf pkef]Qmf ;d"x / :yfgLo txaLr ljjfb ;[hgf u/fOPsf] .t/ ;f]xL ljifodf ;+3Lo jg P]g @)&^ df ;fd'bflos jgsf] sfo{of]hgf th{'df / ;+zf]wg ubf{ dfq :yfgLo tx;Fu k/fdz{ ug]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf], afUdtL k|b]zsf] jg P]g @)&^ sf] bkmf !& df k|b]z ;/sf/n] ;fd'bflos jgnfO{ ;d]t cGo jg Joj:yfkg k4lQdf kl/0ft ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf u/L ;fd'bflos jg s'g}klg cj:yfdf vf]:g ;Sg] cj:yf l;h{gf ul/Psf] . t/ ;f]xL s'/f ;+3Lo jg P]g @)&^ df ;fd'bflos jgsf] ?kdf x:tfGt/0f ePsf jgx? ;fd'bflos jgsf] ?kdf g} u/L

Joj:yfkg eO/xg] Joj:yf ul/Psf]n] ;f] sf] lak/Lt ePsf], afUdtL k|b]zsf] jg P]g @)&^ sf] bkmf #^ df ;fd'bflos jgsf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ t]x]/f] ;hfo x'g] Joj:yf u/L kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ xtf]T;fxL ul/Psf] / pQm Joj:yf ;+3Lo jg P]g @)&^ sf] bkmf !( / @! ljkl/t /x]sf] cWoIf ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . To:t} pkef]Qmf ;d"xn] ;+3 ;+:yf;uF ;xof]u lng'k"j{ k|b]z ;/sf/sf] :jLs[tL lng'kg]{, ljkGg ju{nfO{ cfocfh{gsf sfo{ ug{ lbbf jg sfof{noaf6 of]hgf :jLs[tL u/fpg' kg]{, pkef]Qmf ;d"xn] x/]s cfly{s jif{sf] tLg dlxgfleq -jiff{sf] ;do_ df ;fwf/0f ;ef ug{' kg]{ h:tf cJofjxfl/s / ;+3Lo jg P]g @)&^ ljkl/tsf Joj:yfx? u/L ;fd'bflos jgnfO{ xtf]T;fxg ul/b} cfPsf] . ljutsf] jg P]g @)$( df rSnf jg;DaGwL Joj:yf ul/Psf] ePtfklg pQm Joj:yf g]kfndf cToGt 3fts / ljjfbf:kb ePsf]n] ;+3Lo jg P]g @)&^ df rSnf jg;DaGwL Joj:yf x6fOPsf] 5 .

To;}n] k|b]z jg P]gsf] bkmf @^ df ul/Psf] Joj:yf ;+3Lo jg P]g @)&^ ;uF aflemPsf]n] pQm k'/} bkmf vf/]h ug{'kg]{ nufotsf ;'emfjx? k]z ul/Psf] 5 . afUdtL k|b]zsf] jg P]g @)&^ sf ($ j6f bkmfx? dWo] *) j6f eGbf w]/} bkmfx? g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg / ;+3Lo jg P]g @)&^ ;uF aflemPsf]n] pQm k|b]z jg P]g k"0f{?kdf ;+;f]wg u/L gofF k|b]z jg P]g th{'df ug{'kg]{ cfjZoQmf /x]sf]n] afUdtL k|b]zsf] jg P]g @)&^ vf/]h u/L g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, kG„f+} k~rjlif{o of]hgf, lbuf] ljsf; nIo / ;+3Lo jg P]g @)&^ ;uF tfnd]n vfg]u/L ;xeflutfd"ns / kf/bzL{ ?kdf gofF k|b]z jg P]g th{'df ul/of];\ egL k|b]z ;/sf/ / pBf]u, ko{6g, jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno ;dIf cg'/f]w u/]sf] cWoIf ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] .

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pRr lzIffsf] If]qdf cu|0fL :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn kgf}tL–*, l:yt t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&^÷)&& sf] nflu Pd P8 (M.Ed) k|yd ;]d]:6/df egf{ v'Nof] cWofkg x'g] d"n ljifox? != g]kfnL lzIf0f @= kf7\qmd tyf d"Nof+sg ;+rflnt sfo{qmd 4 Years B.B.S. 4 Years B.Ed. 4 Years B.A.

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kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&& website: www.tejganga.edu.np Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com

/f]zL÷sfe|]sf] /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf ;dfj]zL Nxf]5f/ dgfO{Psf] 5 . ufpFkflnsf cWoIf l8aL nfdfn] ;a} hfthftL / efiffefifLx?sf] ;+/If0f, k|j{4gsf nflu ufpFkflnsfn] ljz]if k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] atfpg' eof] . …hgk|ltlglw eO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/sf ?kdf sfd z'? u/] nuQ} :yfgLo ;/sf/n] Nxf]5f/, df3] ;+qmflGt, hg} k"l0f{df h:tf dxTjk"0f{ rf8kj{x?nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5Ú–cWoIf nfdfn] eGg'eof]–…xfdL ;a} hft / wd{sf] /Iff u5f{}+ . k|j{4g u5f{} / k|fyldstf lbG5f}+ .Ú /f]zL ;dfj]zL p2]Zon] cufl8 a9]sf] ;/sf/ ePsfn] ;a}nfO{ ;dfg ?kn] x]g{] u/]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . tfdfª ;d'bfon] agfpg] Nxf]5f/ kj{df a|fDx0fx?sf] v}h]8L ehg k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] eg] nfdf u'?x?n] b]vfpg] emfFqmL -jGjf]_ gfr blnt ;'dbfosf o'jfx? ;lxtsf] ;xeflutfdf k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . v}h]8L ehgsf] g]t[Tj tf/fk|;fb pk|]tLn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] emfFqmL gfrdf nId0f ljs, af;' ljs / o'j/fh nfdf ;xefuL lyP . cfO{taf/ du/ ;d'bfo tyf cGo ;d'bfox?n] cfkm\gf] l/ltlytL cg';f/sf] emfFsL k|:t't u/]sf lyP . /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] cfly{s ;xof]u tyf a/lkkn o'jf Snjsf] ;+of]hsTjdf /f]zL ufpFkflnsf & rf/;oa]zLdf cfof]lht @*%^ cf} d';f jif{ -lhjf Nxf]_ ;f]gfd Nxf]5f/ sfo{qmddf ljleGg ;d'bfon] cfkm\gf] hft / ;d'bfo cg';f/sf] k|:t'tL k|b{zg u/]sf lyP . tfdfª ;d'bfosf ljleGg snfsf/x?n] Nxf]5f/ kj{sf] cj;/df lut tyf g[To k|:t't u/]sf lyP . tLg lbg;Dd

;+rfng x'g] sfo{qmd ufpFkflnsf cWoIf l8aL nfdfn] pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf /f]zL ufpFkflnsf pkfWoIf nIdL pk|]tL atf{}nf, k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t 8Dd? bfxfn, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;dfh;]jL z+va'4 nfdf, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lhNnf ;lrj lbg]z nfdf, g]tfx? /Tg nfdf, s'G;fª nfdf, lddaxfb'/ jfO{jf …HjfnfÚ, j8f cWoIfx? >Lbf; nfdf, lty{axfb''/ nfdf, kf]i6axfb'/ uf}td, ldsf;lht nfdf, kbdaxfb'/ nfdf, hgd tfdfª, b'w/fh tfdfª, ldng nfdf / /fdaxfb'/ df]Qmfg, Snjsf cWoIf cltt df]Qmfg, ;b:o km';f{Ë bf]h{] nfdf nufotn] Nxf]5f/ kj{sf] dxTj / ;+:s[ltsf af/]df atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . /f]zL ufpFkflnsfn] Nxf]5f/sf] cj;/df x/]s jif{ tLg lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf lbb} cfPsf] 5 . ljleGg j8fx?df Nxf]5f/sf sfo{qmdx? cfof]hgf eO{/x]sf] cWoIf l8aL nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . cGo :yfgLo tx?df klg ljleGg ;+3 ;:yfsf] cfof]hgfdf Nxf]5f/ kj{ dgfO{Psf] 5 .

To:t} gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & df klg Nxf]5f/ dgfO{Psf] 5 . k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:o u+ufaxfb'/ bf]ªsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf k|b]z ;ef ;b:o rGb| nfdf, /Tg 9sfn, a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{, g]skf sfe|]sf ;lrj Pj d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jf, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gf, pkk|d'v /fdb]jL tfdfª, ljleGg /fhgLlt bnsf k|d'v Pj+ k|ltlglwx?, hgk|ltlglwx?, cGo ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] ;xsdL{ pk]Gb| clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :6]zg/L ljt/0f u/]sf] xf] . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :6]zg/L gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t ef]nfk|;fb rfkfufO{, j8fcWoIf wd{l;+ tfdfª x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . aflif{sf]T;js} cj;/df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf zfvf dfkm{t pTs[i6 sf/f]af/ ug]{ rf/ hgf u|fxsnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

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cbfntaf6 5'6];“u} g]skfdf k|j]z

ljqmd k|hfklt Ol;P OGrfh{, gfOl6·]n Ps]8]dL df=lj= ag]kf, hgfufn != gfOl6·]n Ps]8]dL df=lj=df z}lIfs;“u} cltl/Qm lqmofsnfksf] cj:yf s:tf] /x]sf] 5 < u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] nflu ;j{k|yd ljBfyL{x?sf] ;jf{lË0f zfl//Ls ljsf; x'g h?/L 5 . To;sf] nflu cltl/Qm lqmofsnfksf] ljz]if e"ldsf x'G5 . ljBfnosf] jflif{s Sofnb]08/df cltl/Qm lqmofsnfksf] sfo{tflnsf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] x'G5 . ljBfnodf sfe|] lhNnfdf kl/lrt tyf /fli6«o :t/df g} ;kmn bIf tyf k|]/0ffbfoL Do'lhs, cf6{, 8fG; tyf v]n lzIfsx?4f/f k|lzIf0f u/fOG5 . @= ljBfnodf s:tf s:tf v]ns"b k|ltof]lutfx? ;+rfng ul/Psf] 5 < ljBfnodf ;do ;fk]If s'g ;dodf s:tf] k|ltof]lutf ubf{ ljBfyL{sf] zfl//Ls ljsf; ;fy} u'0f:t/Lo lzIffnfO{ hLjg ;fk]If agfpgsf] nflu z}lIfs 1fg ;fy;fy} ljleGg ljwfx?df v]ns"b k|ltof]lutfx? u/fOG5 . h:t}, km'6an, elnan, af:s]6an, vf] vf], Aof8ldG6g, 6]a'n6]lg;, sa8\8L tyf g[To, ufog / cf6{ nufot xflh/Lhjfkm, lxHh], lgaGw, x:tn]vg, jfbljjfb cflb o:t} ultljlwaf6 xfd|f ljBfyL{x?n] kfPsf] ;kmntfaf6 g} ljBfnon] 5'§} klxrfg agfpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . #= ljBfnon] ;+rfng u/]sf cltl/Qm sfo{qmdx?df ljBfyL{x?sf] s:tf] ?rL /x]sf] 5< æ:j:y / u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf nflu v]ns"bÆ olx gf/fnfO{ o; ljBfnon] cfTd;fy ub{} xfdL ljBfyL{x?sf] ?rL cg';f/ afnaflnsfx?nfO{ s;/L Jojxfl/s agfpg ;lsG5 / eljiodf pgLx?sf] hLjgdf pkof]uL s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ ;dosf] dfu cg';f/ cltl/Qm lqmofsnfksf] tflnsf agfO{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf hgfpgsf] nflu pTk|]l/t ub{5f}+ . To;}n] ;a} ljBfyL{ efO{alxgLx?n] cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf ljz]if ?rL /fVg] u/]s]f kfOPsf] 5 . ljBfyL{ Ifdtf cg';f/ sfo{qmd ug{] ul/Psf] 5 ls ljBfnosf] lgod cg';f/ ;a} ljBfyL{x?n] efu lng'k5{ < ljBfnon] jflif{s Sofn]08/ agfP/ n]en cg';f/ sfo{qmdx? ug{] ul/Psf] 5 . lk|–k|fOd/L, k|fOd/L / ;]s]08/L ul/ ljBfnodf 5'§f5'§} sfo{qmdx? ug{] ul/Psf] 5 . n]jn cg';f/ cfkm\gf] l/ltlylt, k/Dk/f, ;F:s[lt cg';f/ sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{] u/]sf 5f}+ . h;cg';f/ gofF ljBfyL{ :jfut sfo{qmd b]lv lnP/ ;do cg';f/ z}lIfs e|d0f, l:jldª, ufO{hfqf, c;f/ !%, lqm;d;, ;/:jtL k"hf, bz}+ ltxf/ sfo{qmd nufot cleefjs ;lDdlnt ub{} :kf]6{; ld6 ;fy} bLIffGt ;df/f]x cflb ul/G5 eg] k|fOd/LnfO{ :ynut e|d0f xfp; jfO{h sfo{qmdx? 5'§} :kf]6{; ld6, Do'lhs, 8fG;, cf6{ sf] Joj:yf ;fy} ljBfnodf x'g] x/]s sfo{qmddf ;dfj]z u/fO{G5 eg] o; jif{af6 ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;lx dfu{ lgb{]zg cg'zf;g / JolQmTj ljsf;sf] nflu g]zgn Sof8]6 sA;sf] tflnd ;d]t ;+rfng ul/Psf] 5 .

lghL ljBfnodf 3f]sGt] lzIff dfq x"G5 eGg] cf/f]k 5 lg < gfOl6·]nn] cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk x'G5 eg]/ s;/L k'li6 u5{ < o;sf] k'li6 t xfdLn] eGbf ljBfnodf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?sf cleefjsx?n] klg cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf pxfFx?n] g} cfkm\gf] gfgLafa'sf] xf};nf a9fO{ ljBfnosf] x/]s sfo{qmddf afSnf] pkl:yt hgfO{ /fv]sf] 5 . :kf]6{; ld6 df cleefjssf] g} 5'§} k|ltof]lutf eO/fv]sf] 5 . ljBfnodf gofF ljBfyL{sf] :jfut sfo{qmd, em08f]Qng ;df/f]x, l:jldª, cjnf]sg e|d0f, lkslgs, bz}+ ltxf/, :kf]6{; ld6, cleefjs lbj;, lbIffGt ;df/f]x ;fy} ljleGg rf8kj{ dgfpg] df}lns sfo{qmd tyf g]kfn Sof8]6 sK;sf] tflnd o;n] g} gfOl6Ë]ndf u'0f:t/Lo lzIff / cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf Ps sbd cufl8 5 eg]/ k'li6 ub{5 . ljBfnosf] efjL of]hgfx? s] s] 5g\ < ef}lts k"jf{wf/nfO{ lj:t[t ?kdf a9fpg], v]n d}bfgnfO{ cem Jojl:yt ub{} x/]s cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf cleefjssf] klg ;xeflutfnfO{ clgjfo{ ub{} n}hfg], afnaflnsfsf] cg's"n v]nx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ub{} n}hfg] / ljBfyL{x? ;fg}b]lv cfkm\gf] ;F:s[lt af/] hfgsf/L u/fpg] h:tf sfo{qmdx? cem ltj| cl3 a9fpg] ljBfnosf] efjL of]hgf 5 . cGtdf=== cfkm\gf] afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfno egf{sf] ;dodf lj1fkgsf] k5fl8 gnflu :jod\ g} ljBfno ;Dd uP/ ljBfnosf] ef}lts ;+/rgf z}lIfs cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk nufotsf cj:yfx? af/] a'em]/ dfq cfkm\gf] gfgLsf] eljio sf]g{] ljBfnonfO{ 5gf}6 ug{'xf]nf . k|:t'lt M nId0f ltdlN;gf

w'lnv]n ax'2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

w'lnv]n ax'2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

w'lnv]n ^, c/lgsf] xfOj], k'/fgf] a;kfs{, sfe|]

efvf gf3]sf C0fLx?nfO{ #% lbg] ;"rgf o; w'lnv]n ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=af6 o; ;+:yfsf ;b:ox?n] ljleGg ;dodf C0f k|fKt ug{'ePsf] C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq r'Qmf ug{' gePsf], df}lvs tyf lnlvt / ;+:yfut k|ltlglwx?af6 e]63f6 u/L af/Daf/ tfs]tf ubf{ klg shf{ r'Qmf ug{ gcfpg' ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] #% lbgleq shf{sf] ;fFjf, Jofh / xhf{gf ;d]t r'Qmf ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ctM tf]lsPsf] ;doleq o; ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL ;Dk"0f{ C0fsf] ;fFjf, Jofh / xhf{gf r'Qmf gu/]df tkfO{ C0fLn] C0f lnFbf pknAw u/fPsf] lwtf] lnnfd ug{] / C0fL tyf hdfgL lbg]sf] tLgk':t] gfd ;d]t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf ;dfj]z ug{] kqklqsfdf / C0fLsf] ;DalGwt lgsfo / :yfgLo j8f sfof{nox?df ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fpg] / cGo sfg'gL sf/jfxLx? ;d]t canDag ug{] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

sd{rf/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= w'lnv]n &, sfe|]

!! cf+} ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&^÷)(÷!) ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ tkl;nsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf lgDg ljifox? dfly 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] !! cf+} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?nfO{ kq k7fO{;lsPsf] 5 olb kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&^ kmfu'g @ ut] z'qmaf/ ;do M lbgsf] ! ah] :yfg M lh=k=;]=sf=xn 5nkmnsf ljifox¿M != ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 k|:t't jflif{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . @= cf=j= )&%÷)&^ sf] n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn tyf lg0f{o ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j= )&%÷)&^ sf] cfly{s ultljlwsf] ;dLIff u/L cf=j= )&^.)&& sf] nflu cg'dflgt sfo{qmd ah]6 kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j= )&^÷)&& sf] nflu n]vfkl/Ifs lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . %= ;xsf/L P]g @)^* adf]lhd ;ldltsf] kbfjlw ;DaGwdf . ^= lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . ;lrj &= ljljw . gf]6 M ;fwf/0f ;ef 7Ls ;dodf pkl:yt x'g] z]o/ ;b:onfO{ kl/jxg vr{ ?= %)).– Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

w'lnv]n ^, c/lgsf] xfOj], k'/fgf] a;kfs{, sfe|]

lgIf]kstf{ -art_ ;b:ox?nfO{ C0fLx?nfO{ #% lbg] ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf ;b:ox?af6 ljleGg ldltdf ;+rfng ub{} cfO/x]sf] art vftfx? ljutsf jif{x? b]lv lgis[o /xFb} cfPsf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] #% lbgleq vftf ;+rfng ;a't k|df0f;lxt ;+rfng ug{x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . cGoyf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&^.!).!! ut] zlgjf/ a;]sf] a}7s lg0f{o adf]lhd cufl8 a9\g] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

>L e"d]:yfg dfWolds ljBfno rf}/Lb]p/fnL–*, sfe|]knf~rf]s

lzIfs cfjZostf ;"rgf k|fslzt ldlt M @)&^÷!)÷(

o; ljBfnodf l/Qm /x]sf] lgDg txsf] lgDg ljifosf] b/aGbLdf tkl;n cg';f/sf] lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 tf]lsPsf] ldltleq /Ltk"j{s b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . tkl;n txM df=lj= t[tLo ;+Vof M b'O{ ljifo M lj1fg–!, n]vf–! ;]jfsf] k|s[lt M s/f/ tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]adf]lhd Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 lj1fg ljifodf :gfts u/]sf], n]vf ljifodf Joj:yfkg ;+sfoaf6 :gfts u/]sf] pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ gf3]sf] b/vf:t b:t'/ M? @))).– 5gf}6 k|lqmof M lnlvt / cGt{jftf{ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M s/f/ ;"rLs[tx?sf nflu @)&^.!).( b]lv @)&^.!).!^ ut] ;Dd / v'nf / s/f/ b'j}sf nflu @)&^.!).!& b]lv @)&^.!).@# ;Dd . -clGtd ldltdf ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df ljbfsf] ef]lnkN6 b/vf:t lbg ;lsg]5 ._ ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&^.!).@# k/LIff ldlt M kl5 tf]lsg] 5 lgj]bg lbg] :yfg M ;DalGwt ljBfno b/vf:t ;fydf k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? M != g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk @= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnlkx? #= :yfoL cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnlk $= tflnd / cg'ej ;DaGwL k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk %= lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ;Dks{ g+= M lj=Jo=;=cWoIf (*@#)@%$*), (*)*()@$*@, k|=c= (*)#!#^!!&, n]vfkfn (*!*$$$!!%_

ag]kf÷ljKnj ;d'xdf s[oflzn /x]sf] cleof]udf !^ lbg cl3 ag]kfaf6 kqmfp k/]sf] kfFrvfnsf /d0f kl/of/nfO{ lhNnf cbfnt sfe| ] knf~rf]sn] @% xhf/ w/f}6Ldf 5f8\g] cfb]z lbP nuQ} g]skfdf k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ . /d0fnfO{ g]skf lhNnf cWoIf ?s' rf}nfufO{, g]tfx? s'df/ yfkf, s~rg clwsf/L, b}jnfn l3l;Ë, /fhs'df/ >]i7, /fh tfdfª, o'jf tyf ljBfyL{ g]tfx?sf] ;xeflutfdf g]skf lhNnf sfof{nodf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf kf6L{ k|j]z u/fO{Psf] xf] . …d @)^$ df g]skf dfcf]jfbLdf ;lqmo lyPF, kf6L{ ljefhg;Fu} a}B dfcf]jfbLdf k|j]z u/]+, a}B dfcf]jfbL lglZqmo eP ;Fu} ;fdfGo hLjgdf /xFbf kqmfpdf k/]+Ú–/d0fn] eGg'eof]–…a}B dfcf]jfbLdf /xFbf k|fKt u/]sf] /fli6«o o'jf hg :jo+;]jssf] cWoIfsf] x}l;otdf k|x/Ln] ljKna ;d'xdf /x]sf cfwf/df kqmfp u¥of] .Ú a}B dfcf]jfbLdf /xFbf uf8L hnfPsf] cleof]udf Hofg d'2fdf !! dlxgf k'k{Ifdf /x]sf] / k'gM a}Bdf lglZqmo eP kl5 ljKnadf ePsf] cfz+sf k|x/Ln] o; cl3 klg kqmfp u/L @* lbg lx/f;tdf /x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . …ha ha ;fdfGo hLjg ljtfpg k|of; u5{', Tolta]nf k|x/L lx/f;tdf k5{'Ú–pxfFn] eGg'eof]–…ca g]skfdf /x]/ ;lqmo /fhgLlts hLjg hLpg] 5' .Ú kf6L{ k|j]z u/fpFb} g]skf cWoIf ?s' rf}nfufO{n] kf6L{df k|j]z u/] ;Fu} OdfGbf/ agL ;lqmo aGg

cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . o; cl3 klg o:t} 36gf ePsf] atfpFb} cWoIf rf}nfufO{n] lxhf] klg ;Fu} sfd u/]sfn] cfh klg ;Fu} /x]/ sfd ug{] cj;/ ldn]sf]df awfO{ z'esfdgf AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . …xfdL ;/sf/df, ;fyLx? lx/f;tdf x'Fbf g/dfO{nf] nfUbf] /x]5Ú–cWoIf rf}nfufO{n] eGg'eof]–…;a} sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf g]tfx?nfO{ g]skfdf k|j]zsf nflu cfAxfg ub{5' .Ú kqmfp k/]sf kl/of/ k6s k6s kqmfp k/]sf g]tf lyP . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & 3/ ePsf /d0fnfO{ e'Dn'df @)&% kmfu'g !) ut] Pg;]n 6fcf]/df cfuhgL u/]sf] cleof]udf d'2f btf{ ul/Psf] 5 . g]skf dfcf]jfbL Plss[taf6 cnu eO{ a}}B ;d'xdf /xFbf w'lnv]ndf lxl8/x]sf] a;df cfuf] nufP/ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] Hofg lng vf]h]sf] cleof]udf kl/of/ s]lx dlxgf h]n a;] kl5 lgl:sPsf lyP . To:t} cGo cleof]udf klg /d0f k6s k6s k|x/L lx/f;tdf k/]sf lyP . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v P;kL /ljs'df/ kf}8\ofnn] ;/sf/n] ljKna ;d'xsf ultljlw dfyL lgz]w u/] klg rGbf cleofgdf ;lqmo /x]sf] ;"rgfsf cfwf/df /d0fnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . kf}8\ofnn] lhNnfdf ljKna ;d'xsf sfg"g ljkl/t ultljlwnfO{ lg:t]h kfg{] u/L cleofg z'? u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . kqmfp k/]sf kl/of/nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ;Dklt dfyL xflg gf]S;fgL k'¥ofPsf] cleof]udf d'2f btf{ ul/Psf] k|x/L kjQmf l8P:kL lbks lu/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] 5 .

ag]kfdf s[i7/f]u ;DaGwL cGtlqm{of ag]kf÷^& cf}+ ljZj s[i7/f]u lbj;sf] cj;/df ag]kf gu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf cGt{lqmof sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t df]xg kf}8\ofnsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . kf}8]nn] gu/df s'i7/f]uL ;+Vof g/x]sf]n] st} /f]u n'sfP/ a;]sf /x]5g\ eg] ;dodfg} pkrf/ ug{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . gu/n] s'i7/f]u dfq geO{ cGo /f]ux?af6 aRg ;dodfg} ljleGg lzla/, hgr]tgf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ ljz]if hf]8 lbPsf] jtfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nosf Ifo/f]u ljefusf clws[t lji0f' k|;fb h}l;n] lhNnfd} )=@% k|ltztdfq s[i7/fuL /x]sf] jtfpg' eof] . ;g @)@) ;Dddf lhNNfaf6 lgd{'n kfg{] pb]Zo /x]sfn]

:yflgo :t/af6} r]tgfd'ns lzIff lbg cfjZos /x]sf] h};Ln] jtfpg' eof] . s[i7/f]u b]vLPdf ;dodf g} pkrf/ u/]df lgsf] x'g] ePsfn] b}lj zlQmsf] kfk geO{ ls6f0f'af6 nfUg] /f]u ePsf] h};Ln] jtfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfo{kflnsf ;b:o clDasf k|hfklt, 6's'rf x]Nykf]i6 O{Grfh{ nlntf cfrfo{, :jo+d;]jLsf nIdL afb] nufPtsf AolQmx?n] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo :jf:Yo zfvfsL l;tf e§/fO{n] :jfut dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ( sf j8f cWoIf tyf :jf:Yo ljsf; ;ldtL ;+of]hs z]/axfb'/ ;'jfnn] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf gu/sf :jod;]jLsf, x]Nykf]i6 O{Grfh{, Aoa:yfkg ;ldtLsf kbflwsf/L :jf:YosdL{ nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

Pl;of sk km'n sG6\ofS6 s/f“t]df sfe|]nfO{ :j0f{ kbs

sfe| ] ÷ g] k fn Sof] s ' l zg ;] O l;g sfOsfg s/f“ t ] ;+ 3 sf] cfof]hgfdf sf7df8f}Fdf ;DkGg k|yd Pl;of sk v'Nnf cGt/fl{\i6«o km'n sG6\ofS6 s/fFt] k|ltof]lutf @)@) sf] v'Nnf tf}n ;d'x tkm{ sfe|]sf ;Gb]z dfgGw/n] :j0f{ kbs lht]sf 5g\ . sfe| ] a f6 ljh] t f x' g ] v]nf8Lx?nfO{ g]kfn Sof]s'lzg ;]Ol;g sfOsfg s/f“t] ;+3 sfe|] zfvfn] Ps sfo{qmdsf ljr ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . sfe|]af6 ljleGg tf}ndf !) hgf v]nf8Lx?n] ljleGg kbsx? lhTg ;kmn ePsf lyP . ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf sfe|] a|fGrlrkm /xb]a kf]6]-d'Vo h'/L_ ;xfos /]k|mL s[i0fs'df/ >]i7, ;'/]z >]i7, lj/; dfgGw/, /fh s];L k|lzIfs t'n;L >]i7, xl/uf]kfn dfgGw/ nufPtn] v]nf8Lx?nfO{ xf};nf k|bfg u/]sf lyP . a|fGr lrkm /xb]j kf]6]n] v] n f8Lx?nfO{ gdflTtsg cfufdL v]nx? cg'zf;g / ldxg]tsf ;fy v]Ng cfu|x u/]sf lyP . v]nf8Lx?nfO{ xf};nf k|bfg ug{sf nfuL sfe|] zfvfn] pQm ;Ddfg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] kf]6]n] jtfP . k|ltof]lutfsf] v'Nnf tf}n ;d'x dlxnf tyf k'?if :j0f{ kbs ljh]tf v]nf8LnfO{ gub !÷! nfv ?k} o fF k| b fg ul/Psf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfsf] v'Nnf tf}n ;d'x -k'?if_ cGtu{t g]kfnsf zlg lz+ ;'gf/n] /ht tyf /]ug >]i7n] sf:o kbs lhTg ;kmn ePsf lyP eg] v'Nnf tf}n ;d'x dlxnf_ tkm{ ef/tsL ;'lk|tf ljZjsdf{n] sf:o tyf g]kfnsL lalgtf e08f/Ln] /ht kbs lhTg ;kmn ePsL lyO{g . k|ltof]lutfdf #) s]hL tf}n ;d'x k'?if_ tkm{ g]kfnsf k|Hjn kf08] tyf dlxnftkm{ g]kfns} ;[li6 tfdfªn] :j0f{ kbs lhTg ;kmn ePsL lyO{g . pQm ;d' x df k' ? iftkm{ g]kfnsf o'j/fh g]kfnLn] /ht tyf d[b'n ltdlN;gfn] sf:o kbs lht]sf

lyP eg] dlxnftkm{ ef/tsL lbklGjtf ljZjf;n] /ht tyf ef/ts} /]vf nf]xf/n] sf:o kbs lht]sL lyO{g\ . To;} u/L #% s]hL tf}n ;d'x -k'?if_ tkm{ g]kfnsf /lj ofbj tyf dlxnftkm{ g]kfns} s'G;'ª 5f]df]n] :j0f{ kbs lht]sf lyP . tf}n ;d'xdf k'?iftkm{ ef/tsf lglvn rG›n] /ht tyf ef/ts} ;?0f kl/of/n] sf:o kbs lht] eg] dlxnftkm{ g]kfnsf ;'xfgf v8\sfn] /ht tyf g]kfns} ;ldIff yfkfn] ;ldIff yfkf sf:o kbs lht]sf lyP .

To;}u/L $) s]hL tf}n ;d'xtkm{ g]kfnsf /fd sfsL{ tyf g]kfnsL ;'lhtf >]i7n] :j0f{ kbs lht]sf lyP . pQm ;d'xdf k'?iftkm{ g]kfnsf /ht ldng tfdfªn] /ht tyf lblnk g]kfnLn] sf:o kbs lht] eg] dlxnftkm{ g]kfnsL k|f]l;of sfsL{n] /ht tyf k"gd 3tL{n] sf:o kbs lht]sL lyO{g\ . To;} u/L $% s]hL tf}n ;d'xtkm{ g]kfnsf ;lGbk g]kfnL tyf g]kfns} e"ldsf u'?ªn] :j0f{ kbs lht] . pQm tf}n ;d'xtkm{ g]kfns} ;'lbk du/n] /ht tyf g]kfns} dlGbk e';fnn] sf:o kbs lht] . dlxnftkm{ ef/tsL ;f]gfdf]gL df]G8nn] /ht tyf g]kfnsL ;'ldgf nfdfn] sf:o kbs lhltg\ eg] %) s]hL tf}n ;d'xdf g]kfnsf ;/f]h tfdfª tyf ef/tsL k'l:ktf bf;n] :j0f{ kbs lhTg ;kmn ePsf lyP . pQm ;d'xsf] k'?iftkm{ g]kfnsf kf/; zfx 7s'/Ln] /ht tyf ef/tsf uf]kfnrG› /hsn] sf:o kbs lht] eg] dlxnftkm{ ef/tsL rDkf gObfn] /ht tyf ef/ts} j[li6 g:s/n] sf:o kbs lht]sf lyP . To;} u/L %% s]hL tf}n ;d'xdf g]kfnsf ;'jf; lnDa'n] :j0f{ kbs lhTg ;kmn eP . of] ;d'xdf g]kfns} ?ks >]i7n] /ht tyf clga{g ;]gn] sf:o kbs lht]sf lyP . k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfn, ef/t, hfkfg;lxt !) b]zsf # ;o %) hgf v]nf8Lx?n] efu lnPsf lyP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM !(() c;f/

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^ df3 ^ :j= b08s'df/L 9'+u]n

o; u0f]zrf]s k/f]ksf/ ;d"xsf ;b:o xl/dfof kf}8]nsf ddtfdoL dftf b08s'df/L 9'+u]nsf] c;dflos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

7fs'/k|;fb ahufO{ cWoIf

u0f]zrf]s k/f]ksf/ ;d"x kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM !(().#.&

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.!).!!

jif{ @^ c+s !$ @)&^ df3 !^ ut] ljxLjf/

lrqsnfdf o'jfx?sf] ;lqmotf ag] k f÷ag] k fsf] r08] Z j/L dlGb/sf] k|fË0fdf nfv aQL afNg]x?, dlGb/df k'hf kf7 ug{ cfpg] / jgef]h cfpg] hfg] dflg;x?sf] pkl:ylt afSn} b]lvGYof] . oxL le8ef8 eGbf km/s b[Zo klg ToxfF b]lvGYof] . dlGb/sf] xftf leq / aflx/ rf/} lt/ xftdf a|;, /ª / Sofgefif af]s]sf snfsf/x? 5l/P/ a;]sf lyP . sf]xL dlGb/nfO{ lrqdf ptfg{ Jo:t lyP . sf]xL dlGb/sf] j/k/sf b[Zox?nfO{ lrqdf s}b ub}{ lyP . ag]kf, eQmk'/, nlntk'/ / sf7df8f}+af6 cfPsf snfsf/x? dlGb/, kf6L, j/k/sf ;fgf dlGb/ clg kf/L k§Lsf] xl/of] h+un Sofgefifdf s}b ul//x]sf lyP . ;fdflhs ;~hfn km];a's dfkm{t ;Dks{df cfPsf snfsf/x? ldn]/ x/]s zlgaf/sf] lbg v'nf cfsfz d'lg a;]/ lrq sf]g{ ;f68]{ Kn]g Po/ js{zk gfdsf] ;d'x agfP . h;n] b]zsf ljleGg :yfgdf /x]sf] k|fs[lts ;Dkbf, k"/f tflTjs dxTj af]s]sf :yfgx? klxrfg u/L Toxfs F f] b[Zo Sofg efif ptfb}{ cfPsf] ag]kfsf snfsf/ ?ljg afb]n] atfpg' eof] . ;f68]{ Kn]g Po/ js{zksf ;+of]hs lbk]z k|wfgn] P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s, ;f:Fs[lts kIf, hghLjg, e]ife'iff, jftfj/0f, ;Dkbf / :yfgLo dxTjnfO{ :ynut ?kdf

cjnf]sg u/L lrqdf ptfg]{ / To:tf lrqx?nfO{ ;+sng ul/ @÷# dlxgfdf Ps k6s k|bz{gLdf /fVg] u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . ut k';df /;'jfsf k|fs[lts ;Dkbfx?af/] snfsf/x?n] tof/ u/]sf lrqx? 7d]ndf k|bz{gLdf /fv]sf lyP . lrqsnfsf] dfWodaf6 g]kfnL snf, ;+:s[lt / P]ltxfl;s ;+kbfx?sf] ;+/If0f ug{'sf ;fy} b]z ljb]zdf k|rf/k|;f/ ug]{ ;f68]{ Kn]g Po/ js{zksf] p2]Zo /x]sf] atfOof] . g]kfn e|d0f aif{ @)@) sf] cj;/df ;d'xsf ?ljg afb] ag]kf, lbj]z k|wfg sf7df8f}+, /fs]zrG› >]i7 nlntk'/, lbk]G› ag]kfnLeQmk'/, /fh]G› ofsdL eQmk'/, k'0o dftfË eQmk'/, /fw]Zofd sdf{rfo{ eQmk'/, nIdL k|;fb vf]t]hf eQmk'/, ljsfz lj;'ª\5] eQmk'/, k|sfz dfgGw/ l7dL, xl/ k|hfklt l7dL, >L hLt efl;df l7dL, tyfutlrqsf/ sf7df8f}+, ;flhb zfSo ag]kf, afn snfx? >LhoL >]i7 / >Lof; >]i7 ag]kf nufotsfsnfsf/x?n] r08]Zj/Lsf] ;Dkbf / :yfgLodxTjnfO{ :ynut ?kdf canf]sg u/L lrqx? tof/ kf/]sf] / pQm lrq ;feFmkv k|bz{gdf /fv]sf] :yfgLo sfo{qmd ;xhstf{ Pj+ snfsf/ ?ljg jfb]n] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . ag]kfsf cu|h snfsf/ g]kfn ;'wf/ e}n / ;xfos sdf{rfo{n] cg'udg u/]sflyP .

kgf}tLdf lgMz'Ns d'6' /f]usf] /f]syfd pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ kgft}L÷gk]fn xb[o /fu] lgjf/0f kl|t:yfg sfe]| zfvf / sz ' fbj]L pkzfvf tyf kfltvfl]/of sl[if ;xsf/L ;:+yf /f6]/L Sna ckm wl'nvn ] , /f6]/L Sna ckm sfe]| agk]f, nfoG; Sna ckm sfe]| agk]f tyf /f6]o\fS{6 Sna ckm s] o' dl]8sn ;fOG;sf] ;DoQ'm ko|f; df sz ' fbj]L :jf:y rfs } Ldf lgzN's d6'' /fu]sf] /fs ] yfd pkrf/ tyf k/fd;{ lzla/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lzla/df wl'nvn ] c:ktfnsf lrlsT;s 8f= 6s + k;|fb kGt tyf ;lxb wde{Qm cË kT|of/fk]0f sG]›sf jl/i7 d6'' /fu] ljzi]f1 8f= lszg sz ' afx Pj+ gk]fn Åbo /fu]sf] tkma{f6 si[0f l;s' >i]7, ?kf sdfr { fo,{ ;lagf >i]7, lab/' s;]L, ;l'gn s;]L, /f6]o\fS{6;\{ dl]8sn l6dsf tkma{f6 ;f/}j ltjf/L, ;ldgf a:gt], l;bfy{ /hs,

/fz ] gL OzfgL kh | fkltsf] ;xofu]df lgMzN's d6's ' f] kl/If0f k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/sf ;fy} Ol;lhsf] dfWodaf6 d6's ' f] ultsf] kl/If0f / cfj:os la/fdLnfO{ lgMzN's cfi}flw kb|fg ul/Psf] lyof] . lzlj/df hDdf ! ;o % hgfsf] pkrf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fy} $& hgfsf] Ol;hL kl/If0f ul/Psf] lyof] . lzlj/df clwsf+z AolQmx?sf] pRr /Qmrfk dfkg ul/Psf] lyof] . pRr /Qmrfksf la/fdL / s]xL la/fdLsf] dw'd]x / afyd'6' /f]usf] nIf0f b]lvPsf] lyof]] . d'6'/f]u ljz]if1 8fS6/sf] ;]jf cfˆg} 3/ cfFugdf pKnAw u/fPsf]df :yfgLon] wGoafb lbb} cfufdL lbgx?df ;d]t lg/Gt/tf lbg k|lti7fgsf cWoIf czf]s >]i7nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM @))%.#.!@

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.!).^

:j= l;ndfof bg'jf/

o; ljBfnodf sfo{/t lzIfs ;'/]z bg'jf/sL ddtfdoL dftf l;ndfof bg'jf/sf] c;dflos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ofbjs[i0f >]i7 lj=Jo=;= cWoIf

k'?iff]Qd ahufO{ k|wfgfWofks

>L ;[li6sfGt cfwfe"t ljBfno kl/jf/ ag]kf–$, gfnf, sfe|] cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b{}g Tof] .

OGb|} laGtL u?g\ em's]/ kbdf Tof] lalGt dfGb}g Tof] ..

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM @)@^.$.#

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.!).$

:j= ;'wf dfof >]i7

:j= >L/fd ;Tofn

xfd|f ;xkf7L ldq /fhf/fd >]i7sf ddtfdoL dftf ;'wf dfof >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jfghgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

bfKrf :jf:Yorf}sL Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf Pj+ jt{dfg ;b:o >L/fd ;Tofnsf] cNkfo"d} c;dflos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

;'dg sfo:y cWoIf tyf

cfhfb df=lj= P;Pn;L @)$) ;fn ;d"x kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

d]naxfb'/ nfdf

an/fd kf}8]n

cWoIf, Joj:yfkg ;ldlt

l;=c=x]=a= clws[t

bfKrf x]Nykf]i6 kl/jf/ gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= (, bfKrf, sfe|]

;fdb'flos ;fsf;]n] u¥of] ;Ddfg @$ xhf/ ;b:o, b'O{ ca{ sf/f]af/

kgf}tL÷PlzofnL C0f dxf;+3 -PSs'_ PS;]; sfo{qmddf ;xeflu eO{ l;Ne/ a|f08 k|fKt u/]sf] @$ xhf/ @ ;o $ z]o/ ;b:oaf6 ! ca{ (& s/f]8 sf/f]jf/ u/]sf] ;fd'bflos ;fsf]; kgf}tLn] @^ cf} :yfkgf lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . ;f]lx cj;/df ;+:yfn] ljlzi7 AolQmx?nfO{ :yfkgfsf] @^ cf} :yfkgf lbj;df ljleGg ljBfdf $$ hgfnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . ;Ddfg x'g]x?df afUdtL k|b]z ;ef ;b:o a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{, vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf cWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ v'nfn, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/f, a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf pkfWoIf ;l/tf nfld5fg] tfdfª, lzIf;] j L k|f]=8f=cDa'ejfgL sfsL{, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;flxTosf/ ;'o{k|;fb nfsf]h', ;xsf/LsdL{ d's'Gbk|;fb bfxfn / lzjhL ;fksf]6fnfO{ ljlzi7 ;b:o ;Ddfg dfkm{t bf];Nnf, ;Ddfg kq ;lxt ;+3Lo ;+;bsf ;b:o u+ufaxfb'/ bf]Ë / ;+:yfsf cWoIf k|sfz a~hf/fn] ;Ddfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . @)%% ;fn b]lv @)^# ;fn;Dd ;+rfns eO{ sfd ug{] @# hgf k'j{ ;+rfnsx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;fd'bflos 5fqj[lQ % hgfnfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;+:yfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t dbg a:g]tsf cg';f/ ;fd'bflos ;fsf];n] x/]s jif{ ;fd'bflos 5fqa[lQ k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] 5 . To:t} kfFr hgfnfO{ pTs[i6 P;O{O{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . & hgfnfO{ pTs[i6 artstf{sf ?kdf gub ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} pTs[i6 z]o/ vl/bstf{sf ?kdf k"0f{nfn >]i7nfO{ gub $ xhf/ ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . pTs[i6 C0fL ;b:o 1fg]Gb| >]i7nfO{ klg gub ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} pTs[i6 sd{rf/L k'/:sf/af6 zf]ef nfdfnfO{ cfwf dlxgfsf] tna ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . *) jif{ eGbf dfyLsf h]i7 ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . gub @ xhf/ % ;o, bf];Nnf, ;Ddfgkq, xln{S; ;lxt @) hgfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;+:yfdf cfly{s jif{sf] cGTodf z]o/ ;b:o !( xhf/ & ;o !#, afn tyf v'q's] artstf{ @ xhf/ & ;o $@ hgf u/L !! xhf/ # ;o &^ dlxnf / !! xhf/ $@ hgf k'?if / cGo #& u/L @@ xhf/ $ ;o %% hgf ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . pQm ;+:of c;f]h dlxgf;Dd a9]/ @# xhf/ @ ;o @^ k'u]sf] lyof] . kf}if d;fGt;Dd @$ xhf/ @ ;o $ z]o/ ;b:oaf6 ! ca{ (& s/f]8sf] sf/f]jf/ ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;+l3o ;f;b u+ufaxfb'/ bf]Ë, k|b]z ;ef ;b:o a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{, pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/f, ;+:yfsf cWoIf k|sfz a~hf/f, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, g]km\;s'gsf lzjhL ;fksf]6f, ;+:yfsf sf]iffWoIf k|tfk tfd|fsf/, ;lrj d's'Gb zdf{, ;Nnfxsf/ zDe'nfn >]i7, n]vf ;+of]hs xl/k|;fb ltdlN;gf nufotn] ;xsf/Ln] k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] rrf{ u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf k|b]z ;ef ;+f;b a;'Gwf/f x'dfufO{n] ;fd'bflos ;xsf/Ldf cfkm"klg ;b:o /x]sf] pNn]v ub]{ lhNnf, b]z dfq ge} Pl;ofnL :t/d} cAjn ?kdf kl/lrt o; ;+:yfsf ;+~rns tyf sd{rf/Lx?n] lb3{sflng ;f]r / of]hgfsf ;fy ;b:o lxt / ;fdflhs lxtdf sfo{ ub}{ cfO/x]sf] / olx qmdn] so{ ub}{ uPdf ;+:yfsf] lbuf] nIo k|flKt ug{ s'g} sl7gfO{ gx'g] pNn]v ub]{ ;+:yfdf cfkm'klg ;b:o /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ ;+:yfsf x/]s sf/f]jf/ /

s[ofnfkx? k|lt cfkm" ;Gt'i6 /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb} o:tf] ;xsf/L ;j}sf] /f]hfOdf x'g' kg}{ pNn]v ub]{ cem} k|ultsf] z'esfdgf ;lxt cfkm\gf] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . o;} qmddf @^ cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df k|sflzt ;fd'bflos ljz]if a'n]l6g ljlzi6 cltly dfglgo k|b]z ;ef ;+f;b a;'Gwf/f x'dfufO{n] cgfj/0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf cWoIf tyf @^ cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; sfo{qmdsf ;efWoIf k|sfz aGhf/fn] :yfkgf lbj; eg]sf]] ;+:yfnfO{ :yfkgf b]lv cfhsf lbg ;Dd Nofpgsf nflu of]ubfg ug'{x'g] ;j}nfO{ ;Demgf ub}{ ;j}df z'esfdgf AoQm ug]{ lbg ePsf] pNn]v ub]{ ;+:yfnfO{ oxfF;Dd k'¥ofpgsf nflu of]ubfg ug'{ x'g] ;j}df cfef/ AoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .;+:yfn] ;b:o / ;d'bfo d'lv eP/ sfo{ ul//x]sf] pNn]v ub]{ ug'{x'Fb} ;'gsf]zL kfFrvfn vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf ;Fusf] ;Demf}tf cg'?k u/]sf] sfo{nfO{ pbfx/l0fo sfo{sf] lnPsf] klg pNn]v ug'{ eof] . artaf6 dfq ;+a[l4 ;Dej ePsf] pNn]v ug'{x'Fb} lxhf] kmh'n vr{ s6f}tLn] art a9fpg ;lsG5 eGg] lyof] eg] cfh Toltn] dfq ;Dej 5}g cj Aoj;flostf dfkm{t cfDbldsf] ;|f]t a9fP/ dfq ;Dej ePsfn] ;fd'bflos Aoj;flos tflnd / ;xhLs/0fsf] dWodn] ;b:osf] ;+a[l4df nflu k/]sf] pNn]v ug'{ eof] . ;fy} pxfFn] ;xsf/L dh{/sf] s'/f p7fpFb} lhNnfsf a|f08 k|fKt ;+:yfx? PsLs/0f tkm{ nfUg'kg]{ / ;b:ox?nfO{ clwstd ;]jf tyf ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg cu|;/ x'gsf] nflu cfkm' h:tf];'s} Tofu ug{ tof/ /xs]f ljrf/ AoQm ub]{ @^cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; eAotfsf ;fy ;DkGg ug{ cfkm\gf] cd"No ;do k|bfg ul/ kfNg'x'g] k|d'v cltly, ljlzi6 cltly nufot ;Dk"0f{df xflb{s s[t1tf AoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k'/:sf/ ljt/0f

;+:yfsf] @^ cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df ;+:yfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ljljw sfo{qmd cGt{ut lhNnfe/Lsf ;fd'bflos tyf gLlh laBfnosf sIff !! / !@ sf ljBfyL{x?sf] lhNnf :t/Lo xflh/Lhjfkm k|ltof]lutfdf ljhoLnfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . xflh/L hjfkm k|ltof]lutfdf !% j6f laBfnosf ljBfyL{x? ;xeflu ePsf lyP . k|ltof]lutfdf a]n/ Ps]8]dL ag]kf k|yd, efn]Zj/ df=la=kgf}tL l4lto, P;=cf]=P; afnu|fd >Lv08k'/ t[lto / s'zfb]jL df=la= s'zfb]jLn] ;fGTjgf :yfg k|fKt ug{ ;kmn ePsf lyP . ;+:yfsf] ;fdflhs bfloTj cGt{ut pQm sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] cWoIf k|sfz a~hf/fn] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfn] ;b:ox?sf nfuL :jf:Yo lzla/ l;kd'n tflnd nufPtsf sfo{ ub{] cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t dbg a:g]tn] k|ltof]lutfdf klxnf], bf];|f], t];|f] tyf ;fGTjgf x'g] ;d"xnfO{ qmdz gub #) xhf/, @) xhf/ !) xhf/ / % xhf/ ;lxt 6«kmL k'/:sf/ /x]sf] Pj+ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df /Qbfg cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg ljwfdf k'/:sf/ tyf ;Ddfg k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof]. ;fy} ;f] cj;/df lhNnf /]8qm; ;f];fOl6sf] k|ljlws ;xof]udf cfof]lht /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf %% hgfn] cd'No /Qmbfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] ag]kf x]Ny s]o/sf] k|ljlws ;xof]udf ePsf] /Qmrfk tyf ;'u/ kl/If0fsf] (* hgfn] /Qmrfk tyf ;'u/ kl/If0f u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM @))! j}zfv !

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^ df3 !# :j= ;f]ddfof >]i7

d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & lgjf;L >L /fwfs[i0f 3gZofd cfwf/e"t ljBfnosf lzIfs hulbZj/ >]i7 / k|sfz >]i7sf ddtfdoL dftf ;f]ddfof >]i7sf] c;dflos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

>L /fwfs[i0f 3gZofd ljBfno kl/jf/, d08gb]pk'/ g=kf=–& kf}jf

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

gdfa]4' gu/kflnsf ;fIf/ gu/

;~ho Gof}kfg]÷es'08]a]zL gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf ;fIf/ gu/ 3f]if0ff ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];Ln] ;fIf/ gu/kflnsf ePsf] k|df0fkq gu/ k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ub}{ ;fIf/ gu/kflnsf 3f] i f0ff ePsf] cflwsf/Lstf k|bfg u/]sf lyP . gu/ leqsf !% jif{ b]vL ^) jif{ pd]/ ;d'xsf (^ bzdnj $ k|ltzt gful/s ;fIf/ ePkl5 ;fIf/ gu/ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo k|d'v p4j s];Ln] ;fIf/ gu/kflnsf agfpg ;xof]u k'of{pg] ;a}nfO{ wGojfb lbFb} afFsL /x]sf lg/If/ JolQmx?nfO{ klg ;fIf/ agfpg hf]8 lbg gu/kflnsfnfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf gu/k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] k'0f{ ;fIf/ gu/ agfpg ;'? ul/Psf cleofgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] atfPsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L nIdLb]jL x'dfufFO{, lzIff ljsf; lgb]{zgfno jfUdtL k|b]zsf

lgb]{zs rG› k|;fb n'OF6]n, lhNnf ;dGjo clwsf/L ;Ro't/fh pk]|tL, gdf]j'4 gu/kflnsfsf pk–k|d'v /fdb]jL tfdfª, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ef]nf k|;fb rfkfufO{, j8f cWoIfx? Pj+ lzIff ;Fu ;/f]sf/ /fVg] ljleGg JolQmsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf gu/kflnsfsf lzIff o'jf tyf v]ns'b zfvf k|d'v hgfb{g l/hfnn] ;fIf/ gu/ 3f]if0ff k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . o;}lar ;fIf/ gu/ 3f]if0ffsf] cj;/ kf/]/ gu/ k|d'v ltdlN;gfn] @)&% sf] P;O{O{ df lhNnf k|yd x'g ;kmn afn pHjn dfWoflds ljBfnosf 5fq z'lzn uf}tdnfO{ pRr lzIffsf nflu ^% xhf/ ?k}ofF k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . l/hfnn] cfˆgf] tnj eQfaf6 ;f] /sd pknAw u/fPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . o;cl3 klg hgs dfWoflds ljBfnoaf6 P;O{O{ plQ0f{ lbk]z uf}td / lzj/fh lrdf}/Lof nfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u ul/Psf] hgfPsf lyP . +

;dfj]zL lzIff ;DaGwL cled'vLs/0f

ag]kf, e};]kf6L÷kf]6]{h tyf k'g:yf{kgf ;+:yf g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf ;dfj]zL lzIff ;DaGwL Ps lbg] cled'lvs/0f tflnd ;+rfng ePsf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf ;fd'bflos ljBfno cGtu{t afn ljsf; tyf k"j{ k|f=lj= sIffsf lzlIfsfx?sf] lglDt ;+rfng ePsf] pQm tflnddf ag]kf g=kf= leqsf @@ j6f ljBfnosf lzlIfsfx? ;lxt u/L @( hgf ;xefuL ePsf lyP . ;+:yfsf cWoIf ;'/y axfb'/ yfkfsf] ;efkltTj ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;x+ afb] >]i7sf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltyL afb]n] tflndsf] dxTjdf k|sfz kfb}{ ;+:yf / ljBfnonfO{ ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfof{noaf6 lbg ;lsg];Ddsf ;xof]ux? lbg] / tTsfnsf] nflu kf]6]{h ;dflxt k"j{ k|f=lj= cGtu{t ;+rflnt 5fqfaf;df /x]sf ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu An]ªs]6x? pknAw u/fpg] atfpg' eof] . afb]n] gu/df :yfgLo kf7\oqmd tof/L ul/ /x]sf] hfgsf/L ;lxt ;xefuL lzlIfsfx?nfO{ tflnddf l;s]sf

ljifox?nfO{ cfˆgf] sfo{ If]qdf k"0f{ ?kdf k|of]u ug{ ;'emfj lbg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf g=kf= j8f gDa/ !@ sf j8f cWoIf /fdaxfb'/ s'Fj/, ;+:yfsf ;x ;lrj an/fd bxfn, ;+:yfsf lgb]{zs dl0f/fh >]i7, sf] cl8{g]6/ /f];g >]i7 nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . tflnddf ;xefuLx?nfO{ ;dfj]zL lzIff, km/s Ifdtf ePsf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ klg lzIffsf] d"nwf/df ;dfj]z u/fpgsf] lglDt ljsf;df l9nfO{ tyf ckfËtf ;DaGwL klxrfg / hfgsf/L lbb}F ;a}sf] nflu lzIff eGg] d"n gf/fnfO{ ;f/ys t'Nofpgdf d2t ug]{ d'Vo p2]Zon] ;+rflnt pQm tflnddf ;dfj]zL lzIffsf] kl/efiff, o;sf dfGotfx?, afnaflnsfx?sf] lzIff tyf clwsf/ ;DaGwL ePsf /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o 3f]if0ffx?, ;dfjzL lzIffdf ;dfj]z x'g] afnaflnsfx?sf] k|sf/, ljsf;df l9nfO{ tyf ckfËtfsf] /fli6«o kl/efiff, jlu{s/0f, nIf0fx? / klxrfg ug{sf] nflu kf]6]{h tyf k'g:yf{kg ;+:yfn] k|of]u ug]{ klxrfg kmf/fdsf ljifox?df ;xefuLx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] .

ag]kfdf @% ;o ln6/ dlb/f gi6

ag]kf÷Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfn] ca}B ?kdf pTkfbg u/L ljqmL ljt/0f ug{] AolQmx?af6 3/]n' dlb/f lgoGq0fdf lnO{ gi6 u/]sf] 5 . k| x /L lgl/Ifs of] u ] G b| ltdlN;gfn] ;d'bfo k|x/L ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd cGt{ut pQm cleofgnfO{ lta| agfO{Psf] atfpg' eof] . ltdlN;gfn]

Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf] OGrfh{ ;Dxfn] nuQ} z'? ePsf] of] cleofgnfO{ cem} lta| agfpg] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . bf]>f] r/0fdf ltdlN;gfn] @ xhf/ % ;o ln6/ 3/]n' dlb/f lgoGq0fd flnO{ gi6 u/]sf 5g\ . bf]>f] r/0fsf] sfo{qmddf lgoGq0fdf lnO{Psf] dlb/f j8f gDj/ % sf] rKn]6Ldf gi6 ul/Psf] 5 .

rqmHofl]t dfljsf] aflifs { fT];j ag]kf÷rqmHof]tL dfWolds ljBfno ag]kf !# e};]kf6Lsf] $^ cf} aflif{sf]T;j tyf cleefjs lbj; Pj+ P;O{O{ ljbfO{ sfo{qmd lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{ q mddf af] N b} k| d ' v cltyL ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v p4j s];Ln] ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?sf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ ;'wfg{ ;d'bfo ;lqmo x'g' kg{] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . lzIfs PSn}n] u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ ug{ sl7g ePsfn] cleefjs tyf z}lIfs If]qdf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] AolQmx? To;sf] lhDd]jf/ aGg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]n] gu/kflnsfn] lzIff If]qnfO{ ;'wf/ ug{] pb]Zob] ljz]if sfo{qmdx? ub{} cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?sf] u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ ug{ gu/kflnsfn] lzIff ;ldlt dfkm{t of]hgf lgdf{0f u/L cfjZos sfo{ ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf lzIff;Fu ;DjGwLt AolQmx?, :yfgLo AolQmx?,

hUufbftfx?, 5fqa[lt k|bfg ug{] bftfx? nufotn] ljBfnosf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ ug{ ;xof]u ug{] atfPsf lyP . ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf xl/eQm >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf k|wfgfWofks rGb|k|ef zfSon] ljBfnon] ef]Ug' k/]sf ;d:ofsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnosf nflu z}lIfs 5fqj[lQ, vfhf, lzIfs b/jGbL nufotsf ljifodf ;d:of ef]Ub} cfPsfn] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;xof]u ug{' kg{] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . cWoIf xl/eQm >]i7n] ljBfnonfO{ sIff !@ ;Dd cWofkg u/fpg] u/L ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{] u/L tof/L u/]sfn] ;a} kIfsf] ;xof]u cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg txdf pTs[i6 x'g] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] eg] P;O{O{ plt{0f ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k'/:sf/sf ;fy} ljbfO{ ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd lzIfs dfwj ltdlN;gfn] ;+rfng ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?n] ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP .

sfe|]sf ;dfh;]jL lktfDa/ g]kfnsf] lgwg ag] k f÷ sfe| ] lhNnfsf ;dfh;]jL tyf lzIff ljsf;sf cleoGtf lktfDa/ pkfWofo g]kfnsf] @)&^ df3 $ ut] *& jif{sf] pd]/df lgwg ePsf] 5 . xfnsf] d08g b]pk'/ g=kf=–!), ;fljs r08]gL d08gdf lj=;+= !(() df hlGdPsf g]kfnn] ljz]ifu/L sfe|]sf] d08g b]pk'/ tyf kfFrvfn If]qdf ;fdflhs Pjd z}lIfs ljsf;df @))$÷)% ;fnb]lv g} ;lqmo /xL r08]gL d08gdf pdf ;xlzIffno df=lj=, sflnsf k|f=lj=, ljGwjfl;gL k|f=lj=, h};Lyf]sdf r08]gL k|f=lj=, dxfb]j:yfg d08gdf 8]8Ly'Dsf pRr df=lj= ;/:jtL k|f=lj=, gfNb'd afn'jfkf6Ldf afn'jfkf6L k|f=lj=, kfFrvfnl:yt ;j{d+unf df=lj=df SofDk; :yfkgfsf ;fy} kfF r vfn /ljcf]kLl:yt ;]tLb]jL /fli6«o k|f=lj=sf] gfddf cfk\mgf] sl/a !& /f]kgL hUuf bfg lbO{ lzIff ljsf;df ljz]if of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf lyP . @)@&÷@* df d08g b]pk'/sf] r08]gLaf6 a;fO ;/fO u/L kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf a:b} cfPsf pgn] lhNnfsf] lzIff, :jf:Yo, v]ns'b, s[lif, l;+rfO, ;xsf/L, ;8s oftfoft, vfg]kfgL, wfld{s tyf ;fdflhs sfo{ nufotsf If]qx?df clj:d/0fLo of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf lyP . sfe|] lhNnfdf lr/kl/lrt pgn] kfFrvfn, bf]nfn3f6 tyf l;kf3f6df /x]sf k|x/L rf}sLx?sf] :yfkgf / kfFrvfn–d]nDrL–x]nDa' ;8s, kfFrvfn–knfGrf]s ;8s, lx+u'jfkf6L–hf]lu6f/ ;8s, kfFrvfn–/ljcf]kL–ag]kf ;8s lgdf{0fdf ;d]t g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgefPsf lyP . k+rfot k|0ffnLsf] cGTolt/ s]xL ;do @)$$÷$% df tTsflng lhNnf k+rfotdf sfo{jfxs ;efklt ;d]t ePsf g]kfnn] cfk\mgf] If]qdf @)!$ ;fndf OGb|fo0fL k':tsfno, @)@!÷@@ df kfFrvfn ;xsf/L ;+:yf, @)@$ ;fndf :j]tu0f]z ax'd'vL ;xsf/L ;+:yf nufotsf ;fdflhs ;+:yf :yfkgfdf ljhf/f]k0f ug'{sf ;fy} r08]gL d08gdf / kfFrvfndf vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf Nofpgdf ;d]t ;lqmo e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf lyP . lktfDa/ g]kfnsf] lgwgdf sfe|]

lhNnfn] dfq geO b]zn] g} Ps k|]/0ffbfoL ;dfh;]js u'dfPsf] 5 . pgsf] hLjgLdf cfwfl/t k':ts ……cys ;]jf…… @)&! ;fndf k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] . lgh g]kfnsf tLg 5f]/f / b'O{ 5f]/L 5g\ .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd !(($.%.@!

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.!).^

:j= gf/fo0fb]jL j}B

o; ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o tyf z'elrGts ?kssfhL j}Bsf] ddtfdoL dftf gf/fo0fb]jL j}Bsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kljf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . cWoIf tyf

pu|tLy{ art tyf C0f ; xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf–*, sfe|]

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @^ c+s !$ @)&^ df3 !^ ut] ljxLjf/

ljZjljBfno;Fu hf]l8Psf] ;+:sf/, st{Jo / clwsf/ k|f]=k|f=8f=/fds07 dfsh' >]i7 ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL Pj+ s'nklt >L s]= kL= zdf{ cf]nLHo" dfggLo lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlwdGqL Pj+ ;xs'nklt >L lul//fhdl0f kf]v/]nHo" ;+/If0f ;ldltsf ;b:oHo"x¿ tyf cfb/0fLo ;ef;b\Ho"x¿ Û cfh xfdL sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfno ;efsf] ljz]if a}7sdf pkl:yt ePsf 5f}F . cfhsf] a}7sdf pkl:yt ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx¿nfO{ sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfnosf tkm{af6 / JolQmut ¿kaf6 klg d xflb{s :jfut clejfbg ub{5' . cfhsf] a}7s ljz]if k|s[ltsf] /x]sf] 5 . lsgeg] cfhsf] a}7sn] ug]{ lg0f{on] sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfnosf] / g]kfns} lzIff If]qsf] eljiodf b"/ufdL c;/ kg]{5 . xfdLn] cfh ug]{ lg0f{osf] k|efj x]/]/ eljiodf xfd|f] d"NofÍg ul/g] ePsfn] of] a}7s xfd|f nflu r'gf}tLk"0f{ klg 5 .

• sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfnodf nfdf] ;dob]lv tfnfaGbL, aGb / x8tfn eO/x]sf] 5 .

• s]xL k|fWofks / sd{rf/Lx¿n] ljleGg dfu /fvL $) lbg;Dd pks'nklt / /lh:6«f/sf] sfof{nodf tfnfaGbL ug'{eof] .

• pxfFx¿;Fu sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\af6 ul7t jftf{ ;ldltn] ;Demf} t f u¥of] . ToxL ;Demf}tfcg';f/ w]/} sfo{x¿ cl3 a9fOP . t/ ;Demf}tfsf] k"0f{ ¿kdf sfof{Gjog ePg eg]/ km]l/ cGo sfof{nox¿ klg aGb u/fOof] .

• clxn] klg ljZjljBfno aGb g} 5 . ljBfyL{x¿sf] k9fO /f]lsPsf] 5 .

• oxL sf/0fn] ljZjljBfnosf] z}lIfs Sofn]G8/ vnalng nfu]sf] 5 . ;]d]:6/ k|0ffnL w/fzfoL eP/ ;dodf k9fO gl;l4g], ;dodf k/LIff gx'g], ;dodf glthf glg:sg] / ;dodf bLIffGt ;df/f]x gx'g] ;d:of cfpg nfu]sf] 5 . To;sf] k|ToIf c;/ ljZjljBfnosf] ljZj;gLotfdf kg]{5 . cfhsf] ;efdf log} ljifox¿df 5nkmn ug'{kg]{5 . ljZjljBfno aGb u/fPkl5 d}n] o; ljifodf uDeL/tfk"j{s lgs} ljrf/ u/]F . xfdLn] s:tf] ;+:yf agfpg vf]h]sf 5f}F t < o; ljifodf w]/} lrGtg / dGyg u/]F .

5nkmndf k|j]z ug'{cl3 d oxfF d]/f] egfO # a'Fbfdf eGg rfxG5' . klxnf] a'bFf xf] ;+:yf . s]xL gePsf] w'lnv]nsf] gfËf] 8f8Ff]df 8f= ;'/]z/fh zdf{sf] k|fl1s ;d"xsf] ct'ngLo kl/>daf6 ljleGg ;d'bfosf] ;xof]udf leGg tl/sfsf] ljZjljBfno aGof] . cfjZos ef}lts ;+/rgf v8f eP . d cli6«ofaf6 kms]{kl5 xfdL klg To;}sf] glhs w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf] lgdf{0f ug{lt/ nfUof}F . xfdL;uF OR5fzlQm dfq} lyof], To;}sf] andf sfd ;'? u¥of}F . sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfno ;d'bfosf] cf:yf / ljZjf; af]s]sf] ;+:yf xf] .

• ;'?b]lv g} o; ;+:yfn] ;/sf/sf] cleefjsTj kfof] .

• gofF sfd ug{ vf]h]sf] 5 eg]/ ;xof]u klg kfof] .

• of] ljZjljBfno /fd|f] eof] eg] ;xof]uL ;a}sf] OR5f ;fsf/ x'G5 .

• lalu|of] eg] ;xof]uL bftfx¿dfly 7"nf] wf]sf lbPsf] 7xl/G5 . sf7df8f}F

ljZjljBfno km/s 9Ën] :yfkgf / ;~rfng ePsf] ljZjljBfno xf] .

• k|fljlws If]qsf bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg ug{, • gof–FgofF ljifo l;h{gf u/]/ kf7\oqmddf ;dfj]z u/fO{ ;DalGwt ljifosf k|fWofks tof/ kfg{, • ;]d]:6/ k|0ffnLnfO{ b'?:t nfu" ug{, • ljsl;t b]zdf /x]sf ljZjljBfnox¿sf] ;dsIftf k|fKt u/L ljb]zL ;+:yfx¿;uF ;DaGw / ;xsfo{ ug{, / • ;/sf/;Fu dfq lge{/ geO{ cfkm}Fn] ;|f]t–;fwg h'6fpg . o; ljZjljBfnon] :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} u/]sf] k|oTg / kfPsf] ;kmntf g]kfn / g]kfnaflx/sf nflu klg pbfx/0f ag]sf] 5 .

• k|fljlws If]qsf] dWod:t/Lo hgzlQm pTkfbg ug{sf nflu klg o;n] of]ubfg k'¥ofO/x]sf] 5 .

• kl5Nnf] r/0fdf o; ljZjljBfnon] lj1fg–k|ljlw;DaGwL 1fg / To;sf] sfof{Gjogsf If]qdf emg\ 7"nf] km8\sf] df/]sf] 5.

• ljZjljBfnodf x'g'kg]{ u'0fx¿ o; ;+:yfn] b]vfO/x]sf] 5 . xfdLn] ;+:yfnfO{ lbuf] /fVg', ultzLn agfO/fVg' / o;sf] prfO yKb} n} h fg' cfjZos 5 . sf7df8f} F ljZjljBfnonfO{ ljZj:t/sf] ;+:yf agfpg] xfd|f] clenfiff xf] . xfd|f clxn];Ddsf lqmofsnfkx¿af6 Tof] ;Dej x'G5 eGg] s'/f k|dfl0ft eO;s]sf] 5 . ljut Ps jif{sf] dfq} n]vfhf]vf ug]{ xf] eg] klg — • ut jif{ ljBfyL{ egf{sf] b/ ljZjljBfnos} Oltxf;df pRr /x]sf] lyof] .

• :gftsf]Q/ txsf w]/}j6f gofF sfo{qmdx¿ ;'? ul/Psf] 5 .

• emG8} # xhf/ l;6 Ifdtfsf] sGe]G;g xnsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ o;} jif{ k"/f x'g]5 . To;df /fli6«o :t/s} sfo{qmdx¿ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

• gfd rn]sf ljZj:t/Lo ljZjljBfno;Fu k|z:t ;xsfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 .

• k'/ftflTjs ;Dkbfsf] hu]gf{ ug]{ qmddf lqk'/f;'Gb/L dlGb/sf] k'glg{df{0f ul/Fb}5 . Tof] sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 .

• pmhf{ If]qdf xfO8«f]kfj/df klg of] ;+:yf ;+nUg ePsf] 5 .

• sf]Osf;Fusf] ;xsfo{df g];gn 6]Sgf]nf]hL Ogf]e];g ;]G6/ gfdsf] /fli6«o s]Gb|sf] lznfGof; s]xL xKtfkl5 g} x'Fb}5 .

• sf]l/ofsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf ljleGg Nofax¿sf] lgdf{0f / s]xL Nofax¿sf] :t/f]Gglt ul/Fb}5 .

• a]lNhodsf] la|lhg kmfpG8];g;Fu !@ s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/ a/fa/sf] ;xof]usf nflu xfn;fn} ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .

• dfgj ;+;fwgdf qmlds ;'wf/x¿ ub}{5f}F . ut jif{ dfq} %) hgfhlt lzIfsnfO{ kbf]Gglt ul/Psf] 5 eg] # bh{ghlt sd{rf/LnfO{ kbf]Gglt / :yfoL ul/Psf] 5 . xfn} dfq klg cfGtl/s v'nf k|lt:k4f{ u/fOFb}5 .

• k|fWofks / sd{rf/Lsf] df]laln6L a9]sf] 5 .

• gf6\o;d|f6 afns[i0f ;dsf] lgjf;nfO{ s]o"—;d ;]G6/sf ¿kdf ljsl;t ug{] ;Demf}tf eO{ l56} g} sfd ;'? x'g nfu]sf] 5 .

• kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf % ;o /f]kgL hUuf k|fKt ug]{ sfo{ emG8} clGtd r/0fdf k'lu;s]sf] 5 . Ps jif{leqsf oL s]xL pbfx/0fx¿af6 klg ljZjljBfno s'g ultdf cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f k|:6 x'G5 . sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfnosf] ul/df / OHht;Fu xfd|f] b]zsf] ul/df / OHht ufFl;Psf] 5 .

® ;+:yfdf a:g] xf] eg] ;+:yfsf] lxt x'g] sfd ug}{k5{, ® ;+:sf/ l;sfpg] xf] eg] cfkm" klg ;+:sf/jfg\ x'g}k5{ . ® ;+:yfdf a;]/ ;+:sf/ l;sfpg vf]Hg] xf] eg] st{Jo kfng ug{df Wofg lbg}k5{ . ljZjljBfno alnof] eof] eg] dfq} xfdL klg alnof] aGg ;S5f}F . bf];|f] s'/f xf] ;+:sf/ . ljZjljBfno ;+:sf/ a;fpg] / l;sfpg] ynf] klg xf] . xfdLn] l;sfPsf s'/f g} ljBfyL{x¿ l;S5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ c;n ;+:sf/ l;sfpg xfdLn] klg c;n rl/q af]Sg}k5{ . xfdLn] cfkm"eGbf kl5Nnf k':tfnfO{ c;n ;+:sf/ l;sfP dfq} pgLx¿ b]zsf nflu ;'of]Uo gful/s aGg]5g\ .

• sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfnoaf6 s] lng] eGg] s'/fn] xf]Og, sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfnonfO{ s] lbg] eGg] s'/fn] xfd|f] cfr/0fnfO{ k|:6\ofpF5 .

• cfkm" / cfˆgf] :jfy{eGbf dfly /fv]/ ;+:yfsf ljifodf ;f]Rg] ;+:sf/ klg xfdLnfO{ rflxPsf] 5 . d}n] o;nfO{ d]/f] d"n dGq g} 7fg]sf] 5' . s'g} klg k|fl1s ju{n] cj;/ vf]Hg] xf]Og, cj;/ t cfkm}Fn] l;h{gf ug]{ xf] . ljZjljBfnonfO{ sd{stf{sf] ynf] agfpg nfUg'kg]{ xf] . o; ljZjljBfnosf ;+:yfksx¿n] klg cfkm}Fn] cj;/ l;h{gf ug'{ePsf] xf] . lng dfq} vf]h]/ b]znfO{ s]xL lbg gvf]h]sf] eP oL ;+:yfx¿ aGg] lyPgg\ . ca d d}n] ;f]r]sf] t];|f] a'Fbfdf cfpF5' . t];|f] a'Fbf xf] :jo+, cfkm}+ . d s:tf] 5', d]/f] st{Jo s] xf], d]/f] clwsf/ slt xf], d}n] ;+:yfsf] lxtsf nflu sfd u/]sf] 5' ls cfˆgf] lxtdf ;+:yfnfO{ k|of]u u/]sf] 5', o; s'/fdf klg xfdL k|:6 x'g}k5{ .

• ;+:yfdf a:g] xf] eg] ;+:yfsf] lxt x'g] sfd ug}{k5{, • ;+:sf/ l;sfpg] xf] eg] cfkm" klg ;+:sf/jfg\ x'g}k5{ .

• ;+:yfdf a;]/ ;+:sf/ l;sfpg vf]Hg] xf] eg] st{Jo kfng ug{df Wofg lbg}k5{ . st{Jo / clwsf/ cfk;df hf]l8Psf x'G5g\ . st{Jon] clwsf/ hGdfpF5 . st{Jo kfng gug]{ JolQm;Fu clwsf/ vf]Hg] g}ltstf g} /xFb}g . clwsf/ dfq} vf]Hg] t/ st{Josf] jf:tf gug]{ k|j[lQ ljZjljBfno / ljBfyL{sf nflu 3fts x'G5 . o:tf] k|j[lQ a9\b} uof] eg] b]zn] To;sf] 7"nf] d"No r'sfpg'kg]{ x'G5 . ;a}n] cf–cfˆgf] 7fpFdf a:g'k5{ / cfˆgf] If]qsf] st{Jo kfngf ug{ r'Sg x'Fb}g eg]/ ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL tyf s'nkltHo"n] klg xfdLnfO{ af/Daf/ eGg'ePsf] 5 . xf], 8fS6/x¿ la/fdLs} ;fydf x'g'k5{ . k|fWofksx¿ ljBfyL{x¿s} ;fydf a:g'k5{ . sd{rf/L ju{n] klg ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ ;]jf lbg}k5{ . of] pgLx¿sf] st{Jo xf] . xfdL — • sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfnoleq ;+:yfsf nflu lbg vf]Hg]x¿sf] hdft a9fpg vf]lh/x]sf 5f}F .

• sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfno / w'lnv]n

c:ktfnsf aLrdf alnof] ;fem]bf/L u/]/ pbfx/0fLo sfo{ ug{ xfdLn] vf]h]sf lyof}F . oL b'O{ ;+:yfsf] ;fem]bf/LnfO{ gd'gf g} dflgPsf] 5 . o:tf] ;xsfo{sf] d"n dd{nfO{ cem alnof] agfpg klg xfdL sl:;Psf 5f}F . xfd|f klg s]xL sdhf]/Lx¿ xf]nfg\ . tL sdhf]/Lx¿nfO{ ;+:yfut ljsf; ug]{ qmddf ;'wfb}{ hfg'k5{ / gldn]sf s'/fnfO{ ldnfpFb} hfg'k5{ .

• s;}sf] ;fgf] sdhf]/L 5 eg] To;}nfO{ ;dft]/ r'gf}tL lbg ldNb}g .

• s}of}F dfG5]x¿sf] cf:yf, ljZjf; / e/f];f xfdLn] af]s]sf 5f}F, To;nfO{ eTsfpg x'Fb}g .

• xfdL kf/blz{tfsf nflu sl6a4 5f}F, kf/bzL{ 5f}F / h'g;'s} lgsfoaf6 5fglag ul/P klg ;xof]u ug{ tTk/ 5f}F . sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfno z}lIfs u'0f:t/nfO{ pRr k|fyldstf lbP/ ;a}sf] kx'Frdf u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k'¥ofpg / cg';Gwfgd'vL sfo{qmdsf dfWodaf6 lzIff If]qdf nufgL h'6fpg k|oTgzLn 5 . xfn;Ddsf xfd|f lqmofsnfk / cg'ejaf6 l;s]/ xfdLn] xfd|f] ;+:yf Pj+ b]znfO{ ljZjdf lrgfpg'k/]sf] 5 .

• xfdLn] sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfnonfO{ gd'gf agfpg ;Sof}F eg] dfq o:tf ljZjljBfno c¿ klg aGg]5g\ . of] ;+:yf c;kmn eof] eg] eljiodf gofF ;+:yf agfpg] cfF6 ug{ sl7g k5{ .

• ljleGg cj/f]wsf sf/0faf6 of] ljZjljBfno c;kmn eof] eg] ljZjljBfno dfq} c;kmn ePsf] dflgb}g, b]z g} c;kmn ePsf] dflgG5 . x/]s ;d:ofdf nrstf ckgfpg] sfd u/]/ xfdLn] 7Ls ul//x]sf /x]g5f}F eGg] s'/f ljutsf] cg'ejn] b]vfO;s]sf] 5 . hlxn];'s} klg tTsfnLg ;d:ofnfO{ dfq} ;Daf]wg ug]{ afgL kl/;s]sfn] bL3{sfnLg ¿kdf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug]{ kl/kf6L xfdLn] ljsl;t u/fpg g;s]sf xf}F . ;d:ofnfO{ 6fn6'n kfg]{ xfd|f] Jojxf/ xfd|} nflu 3fts 5 .

• xfdLn] ;d:ofnfO{ h/}b]lv pv]n]/ kmfNg'k5{ / km]l/–km]l/ ltg} ;d:ofx¿ bf]xf]l//xg] jftfj/0fsf] cGTo ug'{k5{ .

• To;sf nflu xfdLn] tTsfnLg ;d:ofnfO{ klg ;dfwfg ub}{ bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfgsf] af6f] agfpg'k5{ .

• eL8tGq xfjL eP/ 8/ / wDsLsf] ;:+sf/ a;fpg] kl/kf6Ln] ;a} ks | f/sf efl}ts, zl}Ifs / ;fdflhs ;/+rgfx¿ elTsg hfG5g\ .

• nf]stflGqs 9Ën], ljlw;Ddt ¿kdf, k|lqmof k"0f{ u/]/ dfq} s'g} klg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 . -sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfno ;efsf] ljz]if a}7sdf pks'nklt k|f= 8f= /fds07 dfsh" >]i7åf/f ;f]daf/, !# df3 @)&^ df AoQm ljrf/ _

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o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf cWoIf pbo/fd sfo:y g]kfn art tyf C0f s]lGb|o ;xsf/L ;+3 -g]km\:s"g_ ag]kf lkmN8 sfof{no Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ;b:o kbdf dgf]lgt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

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a]yfGrf]s h];Lhn] u¥of] AolQmTj ;Ddfg

a]yfGrf]s÷a]yfGrf]s h];Lhn] jif{ @)@) sf nflu lgjf{ l rt kbflwsf/Lx?sf] kb:yfkg, AolQmTj ;Ddfg tyf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f sfo{qmd h];Lhsf /fli6«o cWoIf h]l;cfO{ l;g]6/ czf]s z+s/sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . a] y fGrf] s ufpF k flnsfsf] 9'+vs{df a]yfGrf]s h];Lhn] kqsfl/tfsf] dfWodaf6 g]t[Tj k|bfg ub{{} ;d'bfosf o'jfx?sf] k|]/0ffsf] >f]t aGg ;s]sf]df g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf] cWoIf kbdf /xFbf /fli6«o tyf cGt{/fli6«o :t/df a]yfGrf]ssf] df6f]nfO{ lrgfpg e"ldsf v]n]sf] eGb} g]kfn ;dfrf/kqsdL{ df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfnfO{ AolQmTj ;Ddfgaf6 ;Ddfg u/]sf] xf] . a]yfGrf]s h];Lhsf ;+:yfks cWoIf d'lQmgfy ltdlN;gfn] ltdlN;gf nufot a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf k|]daxfb'/ ltdlN;gf, lzIfs ;+3sf afUdtL k|b]z cWoIf gf/fo0fk|;fb ltdlN;gf, kfj{tL dfljsf k|wfgfWofks uf]ljGb zdf{ / h];Lhsf /fli6«o dxf;lrj 6]s/fh /]UdLnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;Ddflgt AolQmx?n] a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] atfO{Psf] 5 . a]yfGrf]s h];Lhsf] sfo{qmddf ;+:yfks cWoIf d'lQmgfy ltdlN;gfn] jif{ @)@) sf cWoIf /fh]z ltdlN;gfnfO{ kb x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . a]yfGrf]s h];LhnfO{ es'08] h];Lhn] dft[ zfvfsf ?kdf k|:tfj u/]sf] lyof] . a]yfGrf]s h];Lhn] ko{6g ;DjGwL sfo{of]hgf agfO{ k|rf/ k|;f/df ;xof]u ug{] / /fli6«o tyf cGt{/fli6«o :t/df a]yfGrf]snfO{ lrgfpg kxn ug{] cWoIf /fh]z ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . >:6fx?sf] ;Ddfg, a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfnfO{ ;d[4 agfpg ljz]if sfo{qmdx? cfof]hgf u/L o'jfx?nfO{ cfocfh{gdf hf]8L AolQmTj ljsf;df s[oflzn x'g] cWoIf ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . /fli6«o cWoIf czf]s z+s/n] ljZj;fd' hf]8\g h];Lh dxTjk"0f{ dfWod

ePsfn] a]yfGrf]sdf cfGtl/s / afXo ko{6sx?nfO{ lrgfpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] atfpg' eof] . ;dfhdf b]lvg]u/L o'jfx?sf] g]t[Tjdf c;n sfo{ ug{' kg{] atfpFb} h];Lhdf ;xeflu o'jfx? ljb]lzg' gkg{] u/L sfo{of]hgf agfO{ ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf] ljsf; u/fpg] / d'n's lgdf{0fsf] cleofgdf o'jfx?nfO{ ;lqmo agfpg' kg{]df /fli6«o cWoIf czf]s z+s/n] hf]8 lbg' eof] . jif{ @)!( sf cWoIf Pj+ ;+:yfks d'lQmgfy ltdlN;gfn] a]yfGrf]snfO{ cGt{/fli6«o :t/df lrgfpg] pb]Zon] gofF ;:yfsf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ufpFkflnsf cWoIf k|]daxfb'/ ltdlN;gf, lzIfs ;+3sf afUdtL k|b]z cWoIf gf/fo0fk|;fb ltdlN;gf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, kfj{tL dfljsf k|wfgfWofks uf]ljGb zdf{, /fli6«o ;ldltsf cfO{6L sf]–cl8{g]6/ clgn Anf]g, dft[zfvf es'08] h];Lhsf cWoIf >Ls[i0f clwsf/L, j8f cWoIf eujfg l3ld/], jif{ @)!( sf /fli6«o pkfWoIf ?sd0fL l;Ub]n, dxf;lrj sdn g]kfn, xl/s[i0f bfxfn, ;'hg h+ud, k|bLk cfrfo{ nufotn] h];Lhsf] dxTjsf af/]df atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . jif{ @)@) sf nflu a]yfGrf]s h] ; Lhdf h] ; L /fh] z ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf jif{ @)@) sf nfuL gofF sfo{ ;ldtL u7g ePsf] 5 . ;ldltdf lgjt{dfg cWoIf h];L d'lQmgfy ltdlN;gf, sfo{sfl/0fL pkfWoIf h];L xl/s[i0f bfxfn, sfo{sfl/0fL pkfWoIf h];L l8udfg nfdf, dxf;lrj h];L sdn g]kfn, sf]iffWoIf h];L df]xg s[i0f ltdlN;gf, sfg'gL ;Nnfxfsf/ h];L k|lbk cfrfo{, pkfWoIfx? h];L ;'hg h+ud, h];L ;+lbk ltdlN;gf, h];L zflGt vqL / h];L cho tfdfË /xg' ePsf] 5 . gofF ;ldltn] a] y fgrf] s ufpFkflnsf leq ;fdflhs cleofgsf ljleGg s[ofsnfk ;+rfng ug{] of]hgf agfPsf] cWoIf /fh]z ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] .

lnnfjtL g]zgndf Nxf]5f/ s'zfb]jL÷;Ff:s[lts ljljwtf tyf hflto leGgtfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ k/Dk/fsf] yfngL :j?k kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+ #, s'zfb]lj l:yt lnnfjlt g]zgn Ps]8]ldn] tfdfª ;d'bfox?sf] dxfg kj{ ;f]gfd Nxf]5f/sf] cj;/df ljljw ;fF:s[lts / bf];|f] q}dfl;s kl/Iffkmnsf] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . hfltut ljljwtf tyf ;fF:s[lts klxrfgnfO{ lhjGt /fVg] pb]Zosf ;fy cfof]hgf ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmdsf] kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg]sf] k|d'\v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{ q mddf ljBfnodf cWoog/t afnjflnsfx?n] ljleGg ;fF:s[lts klxrfg emNsg] k|:t'ltx? b]vfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] P]ltxfl;s ?kdf g} klxnf] k6s laxfj/ If]qdf cfof]lht o; sfo{qmdn] ;+ljwfgdf g} pNn]v ePsf] ;fF:s[lts ljljwtfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ Pp6f sbdsf] yfngL u/]sf] / cGo ;+:yfx?n] o:tf sfo{qmdx?sf] cg'z/0f ug'{ kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg' ePsf] lyof] .

Gof}kfg]n] ljBfnosf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ tyf afnjflnsfx?sf] rf}tlkm{ ljsf;df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] h'g;'s} sfo{qmdx?df klg gu/sf] ;xof]u /xg] atfpg' eof] .

To;}u/L sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly KofA;g sfe]|sf cWoIf k"0f{s'df/ >]i7n] ;fF:s[lts ljljwtfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ s['/fdf ljBfnon] lnPsf] kxn sbd Psbd} ;xf{lgo /x]sf] / ljBfnon] z}lIfs If]qdf dfq geP/ afnjflnsfx?sf] rf}tlkm{ ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ e'ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . . sfo{qmddf 6fl; hflDnª u'Daf, nfs'/L e~Hofªsf nfdf u'?x?af6 af}4 ljlwcg';f/ k'hfkf7 ul/Psf] lyof] eg] k|d'v nfdf u'? ;fg'afa' nfdfaf6 Nxf]5f/sf]

ljifodf k|jrg ePsf] lyof] . hfltut ljljBtf tyf ;lxi0f'tfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{sf] nflu cfof]hgf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmdsf] p4]ZonfO{ k|sfz kfb}{ ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn k'ik/fh af]nv]n] ljBfnon] cfufdL lbgdf klg o:t} sfo{qmdx?sf] cfof]hgf ub}{ afnaflnsfx?sf] rf}tlkm{ ljsf; tyf cfkm\gf] ;:s[lt, k/Dk/f, d"No tyf dfGotfnfO{ ;b}a hLjGt /fVg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] atfpg' eof] . af]nv]n] ljBfnodf g;{/L b]vL sIff % ;Dd dN6L ld8fofaf6 sIff ;~rfng ul/Psf] / cfufdL z}lIfs ;q af6 sIff !@ ;Dd g} dlN6Lld8Lof dfkm{t sIff z'? ul/g] atfpg' eof] . ljBfnodf ljljw ;f:s[lts, cltl/Qm lqmofsnfksx?sf] cfof] h gf u/L ljBfyL{x?sf] Ifdtf cg';f/sf] lzIff, / ?lr cg';f/sf ljwfdf efu lng nufO{ plgx?sf] Ifdtf k|:km'6g ug{] atfpg' . s'zfb]lj If]qs} gd'gfsf ?kdf ljBfnonfO{ x/]s b[lisf]0faf6 ljBfyL{x?sf] ;jf{ËL0f ljsf;df nfUg] k|flta4tf AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL cj;/df ljBfnosf] bf];|f] kl/Iffsf] kl/Iffkm ;d]t k|sflzt ul/Psf] lk|flG;kn af]nv]n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/ lzIff zfvfsf k|d'v dw;'bg clwsf/L, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+ @ j8g cWoIf k'?if]td clwsf/L, j8f gDa/ # sf j8f cWoIf lszf]/ yfkf, ljBfnosf ;+rfns ;b:ox? k|sfz yfkf, p4j yfkf, hgs ltdlN;gf, KofA;g kgf}tL Sni6/ ;+of]hs c?0f sdf{rfo{, ljBfnosf cleefjs, ljBfyL{ tyf :yfgLo AolQm nufotsf AolQmTjx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ljBfno ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ch'{g k|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

>L ;]tLb]jL cfwf/e"t ljBfno gdf]a'4–*, lkkN6f/, sfe|]knf~rf]s

lzIfs cfjZostf

jif{ @^ c+s !$ @)&^ df3 !^ ut] ljxLjf/

es'08]a]zL h];Lhdf kb:yfkg ag]kf÷Ps–Ps jif{df g]t[Tj kl/jt{g x'g] h];Lhsf ;ldltx?df jif{ @)@) sf nflu rog ePsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] wdfwd kb:yfkg ePsf] 5 . es'08]a]zL h];Lhsf] kb:yfkg zlgaf/ gu/ k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . es'08]a]zL h];Lhdf >Ls[i0f clwsf/L rog x'g' ePsf] 5 . es'08]a]zL h];Lhsf] gjf}+ clwj]zg tyf !) cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f;efaf6 sfo{sfl/0fL pkfWoIfdf >Lx/L clwsf/L, pQd ;'Gbf;, dxf;lrjdf ;'bz{g lrdf}l/of, sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/df ;'dg bfxfn, sf]iffWoIfdf k|df]b sfkm\n], pkfWoIfdf lzj Gof}kfg], k|sfz ltdlN;gf, alb| ltdlN;gf, /fh' ltdlN;gf rog

x'g'ePsf] xf] . kb:yfkg sfo{qmddf k"j{ cWoIfx?, /fhgLlt bnsf k|d'v Pj+ k|ltlglwx?, pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3, ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . o;}u/L es'08]a]zL h'lgo/ h];Lhsf] aif{ @)@) sf] cWoIfdf ljho nfdf lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . sfo{sf/L pkfWoIfdf ;g'k >]i7 / Zofds[i0f >]i7, dxf;lrjdf ljho vgfn, sfg' g L ;Nnfxsf/df /lhgf >]i7, sf]iffWoIfdf :jl:tsf kl/of/ tyf pkfWoIfx?df cd[tf sfkm\n] ;Gtf]ifL l;njfn, lgls >]i7 / k"l0f{df >]i7 rog lyP . jif{ @)!( sf cWoIfx?n] jif{ @)@) sf cWoIfx?nfO{ kb x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

sfe|], sfe|] dlxnf, ag]kf h'lgo/ h];Lhsf] kb:yfkg

ag] k f÷sfe| ] h] ; Lh, sfe| ] dlxnf h] ; Lh / ag] k f h' l go/ h] ; Lhsf] ;+ o ' Q m kb:yfkg, k' / :sf/ ljt/0f tyf AolQmTj ;Ddfg sfo{ q md ag] k f gu/kflnsfsf k| d ' v nIdL g/l;+ afb] >] i 7sf] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ag]kfdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]n] gu/sf] ljsf;df h];Lhsf o'jfx? ;lqmo x'g'kg{] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] lnPsf ljleGg nIox?nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;xsfo{sf nflu gu/ k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf dft[ zfvf cWoIf, sfe|] h];Lh @)@) sf cWoIf l/s]z >]i7, sfe|] dlxnf h];Lhsf cWoIf eujtL >]i7, h'lgo/ h];Lhsf cWoIf /lzs zfSo, jif{ @)!( sf sfe|] h];Lh cWoIf ljh]z d'NdL, sfe|] dlxnf h];Lh hoGtL dfgGw/, ag]kf h'lgo/ h];Lhsf cWoIf ;'hg dxh{g, k"j{ cWoIfx? OGb|gf/fo0f e}n, ljsf; dfgGw/, pkfWoIf ;~hLj dfgGw/, dxf;lrj ;'jf; a}B nufotn] h];Lhsf pb]Zo / ultljlwx?sf af/]df dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf AolQmTj ;Ddfgaf6 dx]z sdf{rfo{ / ;'wf l;njfnnfO{ ;Ddfg

ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} pTs[i6 cjf8{x?df :j= /fd >]i7 pTs[i6 h'lgo/ h];Lh k'/:sf/af6 lgh{g uf}td, gfgLdfof hf]zL pTs[6 dlxnf h];Lhaf6 a'4nIdL dfgGw/, :j= vf]daxfb'/ u'?Ë pTs[i6 ;+rfns ;ldlt ;b:oaf6 ;'ldt dfgGw/, /fh]Gb| hf]zL pTs[i6 h];L k'/:sf/af6 ;'/]Gb| z'4fsf/, :j= /fd >]i7 :d[lt pTs[i6 sfo{qmd ;+of]hssf ?kdf ;~hLj dfgGw/ / :j= /Tgnfn dfgGw/ :d[lt pTs[i6 ;xeflutf k'/:sf/af6 /fh]z /l~ht k'/:s[t eO{ cjf8{ k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . ;+o'Qm ?kdf jif{ @)!( sf kbflwsf/Lx?n] jif{ @)@) sf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ kb:yfkg u/fPsf lyP . jif{ @)@) sf nflu l/s]z >]i7sf] cWoIftdf gofF ;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . sfo{sfl/0fL pkfWoIfdf ;~hLj dfgGw/ / ;'ldt dfgGw/, pkfWoIf k'/g dfgGw/, l/s]z ;}+h', /fhg dfgGw/ / s[i0fs'df/ >]i7 pkfWoIfdf lglj{/f]w rog x'g' ePsf] 5 .

To:t} ;'/]Gb| z'4fsf/ sf]iffWoIf, sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ pd]z dfgGw/ nufot lgjf{lrt ePsf lyP . jif{ @)@) sf nflu sfe|] dlxnf h];Lhsf cWoIf eujtL >]i7, h'lgo/ h];Lhsf cWoIf /l;s zfSo lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ .

dxfo1df #^ nfv ;+sng kgf}tL÷kgf}tL u/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ^ blnGrf]s l:yt uf]/vgfy dlGb/ ;+/If0f ;+:yfn] uf/]vgfy dlGb/df nufPsf] :jl0f{d >Ldb efujt elQm ;T;u+ dxfo1af6 #^ nfv /sd ;s+ng ePsf] 5 . u0f]zsf] d'lt{ :yfkgfy{ ;xof]u ;+sng ePsf] dlGb/ ;+/If0f ;ldtLsf cWoIf /fdhu+ a:g]tn] atfpg' eof] . dlGb/ kl/;/df @) lkm6 cUnf] u0f]zsf] d'lt{ /fVg] tof/Lsf ;fy kf}if @( af6 dxfo1 z'? u/L df3 * ;Dd ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . uf]/vgfy P]ltxfl;s / wfld{s b[li6sf]0fn] dxTj af]s]sf] dlGb/ ePsfn] dlGb/

;+/If0f ;ldtL u7g u/]/ ;+:s[ltnfO{ hf]ufpg] pb]Zon] ;+:yfut ?kdf nflu/x]sf] a:g]tn] atfpg' eof] . d'lt{sf] hldgaf6 p7fpg] a'hf{ sl/a bz lkm6sf] x'g] / To; dfyL u0f]zsf] d'lt{ dfq} gf} lkm6sf] x'g] / pQm d'lt{sf] nfut sl/a %) nfv nfUg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . dxfo1df sfe|] lhNnf nufPt sf7df8f}, eQmk'/, nlntk'/, bf]nvf, dsfgk'/ lhNnfaf6 eQmhgx?sf] ;xeflu /x]sf] lyof] . dxfo1df syf jfrg syf Aof; gf/L/Tg ljb'ifL ;'>L cg'/fwf zf:qL / p4a zdf{n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

8fo/L

kf“rvfndf lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ kfFrvfn÷;dfh sNof0f k|flj kfFrvfndf lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf] ;dGjodf g]kfn kfls:tfg d}qL ;f:s[lts ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lzlj/df # ;o (# hgfn] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fPsf 5g\ . !@ cf}+ :jf:Yo lzlj/sf] pb\3f6g kfls:tfgL /fhb't 8f dh/ hfj]b, kfFrvfn gu/sf k|d'v dx]z v/]n / g]kfn kfls:tfg d}qL ;f:s[lts ;+3sf cWoIf lxdfnog zD;]/ /f0ffn] ;o'Qm ?kdf ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kfFrvfn gu/sf k|d'v dx]z v/]n, pkk|d'v nIdL bg'jf/, g]kfn kfls:tfg d}qL ;f:s[lts ;+3sf cWoIf lxdfnog zD;]/ /f0ff nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . kfls:tfgaf6 cWoog u/]/ kmls{Psf * 8fS6/x?jf6 aflx/+u :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/Psf] g]kfn kfls:tfg d}qL ;f:s[lts ;+3sf dxf;lrj d~h'/Tg zfSon] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

kf“rvfndf cf“vf c:ktfn

kfFrvfndf cfFvfsf] pkrf/sf nflu cfFvf c:ktfn z'? ePsf] 5 . o'jf Joj;foL Pj+ g]kfn cfFvf c:ktfn afXo zfvf ;~rfns sNof0f 9'+ufgfn] kfFrvfn $ ;dfhsNof0f rf]sdf cfFvf pkrf/ s]Gb| :yfkgf u/]sf x'g\ . cfFvf c:ktfnsf] pb\3f6g ;Fu} lgMz'Ns cfFvf lzlj/ ;d]t ;~rfng u/]sf 5g\ . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf k|d'v dx]z v/]nn] c:ktfnsf] pb\3f6g ug'{eof] . pb\3f6g dGtAo /fVg'x'Fb} gu/ k|d'v v/]nn] ljb]z tyf zx/df /x]sf o'jfx? ufpFdf cfP/ o:t} Joj;fo / ;]jfdf nfUg h?/L /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;d[4 kfFrvfn gu/ agfpg ;a}sf] ;fy cfaZos /x]sf] atfpFb} pxfFn] gu/kflnsfn] df]ltljGb' d'Qm gu/ agfpg] cleofgdf cfFvf c:ktfnn] gu/nfO{ ;xof]u k'Ug] ck]Iff ;d]t /fVg' eof] . sfo{qmddf gu/ pkk|d'v nIdL bg'jf/, gu/sf k|jQmf Pj+ j8f g+ * sf cWoIf ;+ho tfdfª, :yfgLo hgk|ltlglw, :yfgLo af;Lsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

lqmi6n dfnf ;DjGwL tflnd

kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfn] dlxnfx?nfO{ :j/f]huf/ agfpg] nIosf ;fy lqmi6n dfnf agfpg] tflnd pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] …dlxnf nlIft :j/f]huf/ lzk ;DalGwÚ % lbg] lqmi6n dfnf ;]6 a'Gg] tflnd lbPsf] xf] . j8fsf dfu cg';f/ j8f g+ % df lqmi6n dfnf a'Gg] tflnd lbO{Psf] kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvfsf k'0ob]jL >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lqmi6n dfnf agfpg] tflnddf k'0oatL >]i7, lgd{nf ljs, nIdL ljs, k|ldnf s];L nufotn] ;xhLs/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . tflndsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf kfFrvfn gu/sf] pkk|d'v nIdL bg'jf/n] o:tf tflndaf6 dlxnfx?sf] hLjg:t/df kl/jt{g Nofpg] ePsf]n] lzkd'ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] ;+3if{ tyf d]xgtn] hLjg g} kl/jt{g x'g] ePsf]n] o;tkm{ Wofg lbg cg'/f]w ub}{ h] ug{ klg lzksf] cfjZos kg]{ ePsf]n] l;s]sf s'/fnfO{ Jojxf/df Nofpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf kfFrvfn gu/sf k|jQmf ;+ho tfdfªn] cg'ejnfO{ k]zf agfP/ sfd ug{ cg'/f]w ug'{eof] . pxfFn] lzk l;s]/ Joj;foLs/0f ug{ gu/n] ;xof]u ug]{ klg atfpg'eof] . g]kfn k|]; o"lgog sfe|]sf cWoIf Pj+ kfFrvfn gu/sf k|]; ;Nnfxsf/ slkn sf]O/fnfn] lzk l;Sg' cj;/ ePsf] atfpFb} To;nfO{ k|of]u ug{ cg'/f]w ug'{eof] . j8f g+ % sf j8f cWoIf afns[i0f ;fksf]6fsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ljdnf k/fh'nLn] dfu cg';f/sf] tflnd cfPsf]n] l;s]sf] lzknfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg]{ k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . gu/n] ;a} j8fdf s] l;Sg rfxG5g\ eg]/ ;e]{ ul/;s]sf] / To;} cg';f/ dlxnfx?nfO{ tflnd ub}{ hfg] gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

kf“rvfn gu/kflnsf ;fIf/

kfFrvfn÷ kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf ;fIf/ gu/ 3f]if0ff ePsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf] ;efsIfdf kfFrvfn gu/sf k|d'v dx]z v/]nn] ug'{ePsf] k|:tfjdf k|d'v cltly lhNnf ;dGjo k|d'v p4j s];Ln] ;fIf/ gu/ 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] lyof] . gu/df !^ b]lv ^) aif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf] ;fIf/tf (%=$# k|ltzt k'u]sf]n] ;fIf/ gu/ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] kfFrvfn gu/sf k|d'v dx]z v/]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo k|d'v p4j s];Ln] l56\6} g} lhNnf 3f]if0ff ug{ nfu]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb} ;fIf/ gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff u/]sf]df kfFrvfn gu/nfO{ wGojfb lbg'eof] . pxfFn] lzIffdf k|ult ug{ ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIfx? s[oflzn x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . ljJo; cWoIf aGg t5f8 d5f8 x'g] t/ Tof] eGbf kl5 ljBfnosf k|ultsf ljifodf pxfFx?sf] e"ldsf sd b]lvg] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . sfo{qmddf kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v dx]z v/]nn] ;/sf/n] NofPsf] lzIff gLlt ;lRrg' kg]{ atfpg'eof] . lzIff gLltdf ;a} sfd :yfgLo txn] ug]{ eGg] 5 t/ ah]6 k7fpg] a]nfdf sd k7fpFbf lzIffdf eg] h:tf] ah]6 gePsf] atfpg'eof] . ljleGg ljBfnon] Jofkf/, hflu/df tyf pRr cf]xbfdf k'u]sf k"j{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;xeflu agfP/ sfo{ u/]df z}lIfs tyf ef}lts ?kdf ;xof]u k'Ug] pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] . sfo{qmddf kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v nIdL bg'jf/, ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L nIdLb]jL x'dfufO{, kfFrvfn gu/sf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t nf]saxfb'/ e08f/L, lhNnf lzIff OsfO{sf k|d'v uf]s0f{Wjh sfsL{, ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ j8f g+ ( sf cWoIf ls/0f >]i7, gu/sf lzIff zfvf k|d'v lbgfgfy kGyL, pbo sf]O{/fnf, pHofnf] g]kfnsf cWoIf k|]d dxh{g nufotn] ;fIf/ 3f]if0ffn] gu/nfO{ prfO{df k'¥ofPsf] dGtAo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

t];|f] g[To k|fltof]lutf ;DkGg kgf}tL÷/f]6\6«ofs Sna ckm kgf}tLsf] cfof]hgf lelh6 g]kfn @)@) sf] ca;/df t];|f] gu/ :t/Lo g[To k|ltof]lutf sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . k| l tof] l utfdf lghL tyf ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g kgf}tL gu/kflnsf gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf Gof}kfg]n] ;a} ;+3 ;+:yfx? ldln ljsf;sf sfd, ;fdflhs sfo{x? ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] gLlt agfpg] / ;a} ;+3 ;+:yf / gu/jf;Lx? ldnL gu/sf] ljsf;df nfUg'kg{] atfpg' eof] . h'g ;+:yfn] sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 gu/kflnsfn] ug{'kg{]

cfh /f]6\6«Sofsn] u/]sf] 5 ljBfyL{x?df ePsf] k|ltefnfO{ k|ikm'6g ug{] pb]Zon] ul/Psf]n] wGoafb lbg' ePsf] lyof] . o:tf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ gu/n] ;xof]u ug{] ePsfn] ;a} Ps;fy cuf8L a9g' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfoq{mddf Snasf sfc ] l8g6]/ dlgif >i]7n] ljut # jif{ bv ] L Snan] ljleGg ;fdflhs sfd ub]{ cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . gT[o kl|tofl]utf, ul/a tyf hx]G]bf/ # hgf ljBfyLx{?nfO{ 5fqal[Q kb|fg, hi]7 ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg, ;/;kmfO,{ :jf:Yo lzlj/ nufotsf sfox{? ub{} cfPsf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf agk]f xN]ysf lgbz {] s lhtG]b| yfkfn] 5fqal[Qsf nflu ? ! nfv Snasf cWoIf l;t/'fh ;h }+ n ' fO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s s[t1tf hGd M !(().*.@^

hGd M @)!).*.#

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.!).^

;"rgf k|fslzt ldlt M @)&^÷!)÷!#

:j= ab|Lk|;fb l3ld/]

o; >L ;]tLb]jL cfwf/e"t ljBfno gdf]a'4–*, lkkN6f/df lg=df=lj= /fxt cg'bfgdf l/Qm /x]sf] ul0ft ljifosf] lzIfs cfjZostf k/]sf] x'gfn] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's pDd]bjf/x?n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltb]lv kGw| lbgleq o; ljBfnosf] sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

xfd|f k"hgLo ;;'/f af÷lktf ab|Lk|;fb l3ld/s ] f] c;dflos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

tkl;n ljifo M ul0ft txM lg=df=lj= -/fxt_ cg'bfg sf]6f z}lIfs of]Uotf M ul0ft ljifodf ±@ jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ u/]sf] x'g'kg{], cWoog cg'dlt k|fKt u/]sf] x'g'kg{]5 . cfjZos sfuhft M z}lIfs k|df0fkq tyf gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]skL k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGt{jftf{ b/vf:t b:t'/ M? !))).– pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ #% jif{ gf3]sf] lj1fkg ldlt M @)&^.!).!# ut]af6 clGtd ldlt M @)&^.!).@* ut];Dd ;Dks{ g+= M (*$#%^(&@@ -k|wfgfWofks_, (*!*&##^&# -ljJo; cWoIf_, (*%!)&&*@% -j8f cWoIf_

kf“rvfn

5f]/L÷HjfOF zfGtf÷gj/fh ltdlN;gf

gflt÷gfltgf k|ljg ltdlN;gf k|ltdf ltdlN;gf tyf

gljg :jL6\; P08 Kofn]; kl/jf/ kgf}tL a;kfs{, s'zfb]jL /f]8, sfe|]

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.!).$ :j= lktfDa/ pkfWofo g]kfn

xfd|f k|ftM:d/0fLo, cfb/0fLo cleefjs÷lktfhL Pjd\ xfdL ;a}sf k|]/0ffsf ;|f]t sfe|] knfGrf]s lhNnfsf ;dfh;]jL Pjd\ lzIff ljsf;sf cleoGtf, kyk|bz{s tTsfnLg lhNnf k~rfotsf sfo{jfxs ;efklt >4]o lktfDa/ pkfWofo g]kfnsf] *& jif{sf] pd]/df c;fdlos :juf{/f]x0f ePsf]n] xfdL cToGt} ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . cfh !#cf}+ lbgsf] k"0oltlydf kljq cfTdfsf] lr/zflGt / j}s'07 jf;sf] sfdgf ub}{ efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . zf]ssf] o; 38Ldf xfdLk|lt ;xfg'e"lt Pjd\ ;dj]bgf k|s6 ug'{x'g] cfb/0fLo cfkmGthg tyf z'e]R5'sx?df xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

efO÷a'xf/LM alxgL÷HjfFOM bof/fd÷bLns'df/L g]kfn lai0f's'df/L÷lai0f'k|;fb kf}8]n 5f]/f÷a'xf/LM 5f]/L÷HjfFOM ch'{g÷zf/bf g]kfn ;Ltf÷nId0f k/fh'nL clUg÷ZffGtf g]kfn zf]efs/ Gof}kfg] c?0f÷uLtf g]kfn sNkgf÷eQm l;kfO elthf÷a'xf/LM elthL÷HjfFOM u0f]z÷;Ltf g]kfn clgtf÷u0f]z nD;fn uug÷;fljqL g]kfn ;ljtf÷/ljg kf}8]n hLjg g]kfn alatf÷;'jf; Kofs'/]n ljsf;÷;'hftf g]kfn dldtf÷/fd' rf}w/L

gftL÷a'xf/L÷gfltgL÷HjfOF cg'k÷;lGhtf g]kfn cg'h÷;'gf g]kfn cg'ej÷;'l:dtf g]kfn piff÷Clif cfrfo{ clZjg÷cf/tL g]kfn cGhg÷bLIff g]kfn ljj]s g]kfn cg'÷pd]z clwsf/L l:dtf, cg'/fu, clhtf, ;f}uft

tyf ;d:t g]kfn kl/jf/ kfFrvfn, sfe|]

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs z+v'df s'i7/f]u lbj; dgfO{of]

cfO{l8of g]kfnn] dgfof] s'i7/f]u lbj;

lj/fdLnfO{ ;fdfu|L / gub, cGonfO{ r]tgfd"ns ;Gb]z

w'lnv]n÷s'i7/f]u lj?4 xfd|f] cleofg, e] b efjsf] cGTo, dfgj clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg eGg] d'n gf/fsf ;fy w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !@ z+v'kf6Lrf}/df la/fdLx?nfO{ ;xfotf ;fdu|L tyf pkrf/ ;xof]u /sd ;d]t x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;f]lx cj;/df cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . ljZj s'i7/f]u lbj; kQf nfu]sf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf !@ sf @ hgf la/fdL aif{ ^% sL ;Ltf dfofF tfdfª / aif{ &% sL lrgLdfofF tfdfª nufotnfO{ ;xof]u ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fO{Psf] lyof] . z+v]Zj/L dfljsf ljBfyL{ x ? lzIfs dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsf, /fhgLtLs bnsf k|ltlglwx?, hgk|ltlglw ;lxtsf] ;xeflutfdf Kn]sf8{ ;lxt lg:s]sf] ¥offnLn] :jf:Yo rf}sL b]lv gdf]a'4 km]bL ;Dd kl/qmdf u/]sf] lyof] . j8f cWoIf xs{ axfb'/ nfdfsf] g]t[Tjdf ¥ofnLdf gu/ :jf:Yo k|d'v ;GbLk s];L, :jf:Yo clws[t z/b rG› yfkf nufotsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . z+v' zx/sf] kl/qmdf kl5 :jf:Yo rf}sLdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf :jf:Yo rf}sL k|d'v c~h' clwsf/Ln] :jfut ug{' ePsf] lyof] . gu/ :jf:Yo k|d'v ;GbLk s];Ln] s'i7/f]usf] af/]df rrf{ ub{} s'i7 /f]unfO x]g{] b[li6sf]0f abN\g' kg{] cfjZostf /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . :jf:Yo

sfof{no sfe|]sf Ifo/f]u s'i7 clws[t lai0f' h};Ln] Ifo/f]u pGd'ng ug{ b]z nflu k/]sf] / s'i7 /f]uaf6 x'g] ckf+utf b/ sd ug{] nIo /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . cGt/lqmofdf :jf:YosdL{ tyf s'i7 /f]usf la/fdLsf cfkmGtx?n] p7fPsf k|Zgsf] hjfkm lb+b} gu/ :jf:Yo k|d'vn] :j:y zx/ w'lnv]nsf] cjwf/0ffdf sfo{ ul//x]sf]n] ckf+u tyf a[4a[4fsf] :jf:Yo jLdf nufotsf sfo{df ;xof]u u/L :jf:Yo ;]jfdf hgtfsf] kx'Fr clea[l4 ug{ gu/kflnsf nflu k/]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf b'O{hgf la/fdLx?nfO{ ;xfotf ;fdfu|L jfs/ ;lxt pkrf/ ;xfotf afkt hgxL @ xhf/ % ;osf b/n] gub /sd ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . j8f cWoIf xs{ axfb'/ tfdfªn] :jf:Yo ;DjGwL o:tf sfo{qmdn] ;d'bfodf n's]/ /x]sf la/fdLsf] vf]hL u/L pkrf/df Nofpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] tyf :j:y zx/ lgdf{0fdf ;3fp k'Ug] atfpg' eof] . :jf:YosdL{ /Ltf l/hfnsf] ;xof]udf b'j}hgf lj/fdLx?n] cfgGb agc:ktfnaf6 pkrf/ lnO/x]sf 5g\ eg] ;Ltf tfdfªnfO{ yk cGo pkrf/sf] nflu ;d]t ;Nnfx lbO{Psf] cj:yf /x]sf] z+v' :jf:Yo rf}sLsf x]Ny cl;:6]06 dlgiff nfld5fg]n] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 . cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd gu/ :jf:Yo clws[t ;/f]h yfkfn] ;~rfng ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

Hofg lng] e§f pBfu]nfO{ pGdl'Qm z+v'÷jftfj/0fnfO{ k|efljt agfpFb} ;+rfng eO{/x]sf O§f pBf]ux? ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu w/fk yfKb} Hofg lng] dfWod aGg yfn]sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf /x]sf clwsf+z pBf]ux?n] dfkb08 k'/f gubf{ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] Hofg hfg] u/]sf] xf] .

Hofg lng] e§f ;+rfnsx?nfO{ sfg'gL sf/jfxLsf] ;§f pGd'lQm lbb} cfPsf] 5 . @)&@ ;fn c;f/ dlxgfdf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ( hfO{6f]n ;fljs zf/bf atf;] uflj;df /x]sf] hfu]Zj/L O{§f e§fn] vg]sf] vf8ndf k/L @@ alif{o >j0f >]i7sf] 8'a]/ lgwg eof] . sf]l/of hfg Olko; kf; u/]sf o'jf >j0fsf lktf /3'gfy >]i7 / cfdf zf/bf >]i7n] 5f]/fsf] xTof/fnfO{ sf/jfxLsf] dfu u/] . :yfgLox?n] cfGbf]ng ub{} e§f aGbsf] dfu /fv] . bafa d'ns ¥ofnL / wgf{ ;d]t lbP t/ e§f ;+rfnsnfO{ s'g} sf/jfxL ePg . a? kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ % nfv ?k}of lbP/ cfGbf]ng /f]Sg nufO{of] . lg/Gt/ e§f rNof] . rf/ jif{d} ;f]lx e§fn] lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf] zf}rfnosf nflu vlgPsf] vf8ndf k/L @@ dlxg] aflnsfn] Hofg u'dfpg k'lug\ . …:yfgLon] c;'/Iff / k|b{'if{0f b'a} ePsfn] e§f aGb ug{ dfu u¥of}{Ú–:yfgLo ;'j{0f >]i7n] eGg'eof]–…:yfgLosf] cfjfh ;'Gg] s'/f ePg, pN6} cfGbf]ng bafpg bafa lbO{of] .Ú k|b{'if0fn] 3/ ljqmL u/]/ cGoq a;fO{ ;g{] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . hfu]Zj/L O§f e§fsf] t]>f] nfk{jflx /x]sf] O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs of]u]Gb| ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . :yfgLox?n] k6s k6s e§fs} sf/0f :yfgLon] Hofg u'dfpg' k/]sf] u'gf;f] k|x/L ;dIf u/]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . zlgaf/ lbp;f] kf}g] $ ah] kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ( hfO{6f]n a:g] ;'dg tfdfªsf] @@ dlxgfsf] 5f]/L s[li6gf 3/ b]lv # ;o ld6/ k/ hfu]Zj/L O§f e§fsf nflu zf}rfno agfpg vlgPsf] vfN8f]df hd]sf] kfgLdf 8'a]sf] lyO{g . tTsfn aflnsfsf] cfdfn] b]vL lgsfNg hfFbf aflnsfsf] lgwg eO{ ;s]sf] lyof] . t/ pkrf/sf nflu ag]kf l:yt lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfn k7fP klg 8fS6/n] z'?d} d[t 3f]lift

u/]sf lyP .

kLl8t kl/jf/n] nfk{jflx ug{] hfu]Zj/L e§fsf] ;fx'nfO{ sf/jfxLsf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . k|x/Ln] cg';Gwfg ul//x] klg e§f ;fx' kqmfp k/]sf 5}gg . d'n'sL ;+lxtfn] eljtAo Hofg cGt{ut d'2f btf{ ug{ ldNg] eP klg k|x/Ln] e§f ;+rfnsnfO{ pGd'lQm lbb} ;dfGo ;f]wk'If ;d]t ug{ rfx]g . …kLl8tsf ph'/L gePsfn] cg';Gwfg cuf8L a9fPsf 5}gf}+, 5nkmnsf nflu e§f ;+rfnsnfO{ af]nfPsf 5f}+Ú–k|x/L lgl/Ifs ltdlN;gfn] eGg' eof]–…xfdL ldln;Sof}+m tkfO{x? xfd|f] kl5 lsg nfUg' x'G5 eGg] hjfkm kLl8tn] lbP .Ú k|x/Ln] d'r'Nsf ;Fu} kLl8tn] ph'/L glbP k|x/L k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df nfk{jflx u/]sf e§f ;+rfnsx?nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ ;S5 . @)&% ;fn df3 # ut] O“§fsf] rfª kN6bf kf“rvfndf lbbLefO{sf] d[To' eof] . xg'dfg O“§f pBf]u ePsf] 36gfdf /f]Nkf u+ufb]j ufp“kflnsf 1fgaxfb'/ kl/of/sf] !! dlxg] gfafns 5f]/f lgdf{0f / # aifL{o 5f]/L h]lgzfsf] d[To' ePsf] sfe|] k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /lj/fh v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbP . pBf]udf dhb'/L ug{ cfPsf 1fgaxfb'/sf 5f]/f5f]/L pBf]u kl/;/df v]Nb} lyP . k9fO{ 5f]8]/ afnaflnsfx? cleefjsf] ;fydf O“6f pBf]udf g} cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . /f]Nkfsf] kf/L ufp“kflnsfsf # aifL{o em/gf 3tL{ / ef/t b/j+ufsf #% aifL{o l;tfb]jL kf;jfg 3fOt] ePsf lyP . e§f ;+rfnsn] d[tssf kl/jf/nfO{ s]lx nfv /sd pknAw u/fP/ 36gf ;fd;'d agfPsf lyP . @)&^ ;fpg @( ut] ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ! df ltlhs gfds cf}ifwL pTkfbs sDkgLn] vg]sf] vfN8f]df el/Psf] kfgLdf kf}8L v]Ng] qmddf 8'a]/ !! aifL{o ?S;gf uf]n]sf] d[To' eof] . :yfgLo ;[i6LsfGt ljBfnodf sIff $ df cWoog/t !! aifL{o uf]n]sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . ^ / * aif{sf cGo b'O{ ;fyL;+u} uf]n] kf}8L v]Ng uPsL lyOg\ . pBf]u ;+rfnsx?sf] nfk{jflxsf sf/0f k6s k6s ePsf b'3{6gfdf k|x/Ln] d'2f rnfPsf] 5}g . s]lx jif{ cl3 gdf]a'2 gu/kflnsfdf ;+rflnt e§fdf klg pBf]ussf] nfk{jflxsf sf/0f s]lxn] Hofg u'dfPsf lyP .

cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yf cfO{l8of g]kfnn] ^& cf}+ ljZj s[i7/f]u lbj; @)&^ ljljw sfo{qmd u/L dgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf cfO{l8of g]kfnsf cWoIf cDa/ jxfb'/ ltdlN;gfn] /f]u nfu]sf AolQmnfO{ x'g] ;fdflhs lje]b / /f]unfO{ b]jtfsf] >fksf ?kdf lng] k|j[lts} sf/0f of] /f]u nfu]sf AolQmn] ;dodf pkrf/sf nflu :jf:Yo ;:yfdf k'Ug g;s]sf] atfP . ;/sf/n] /f]u lgjf/0f u/]sf] ( jif{ kl5 !& lhNnffdf lgjf/0f gePsf] :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefun] hgfPsf] jtfP . /f]u lgjf/0f 3f]if0ff ePsfn] ;/sf/, u}x| ;/sf/L ;+:yf b'j}n] o;nfO{ sd k|fyldstf lbPsfn] ;+Vof 36\g g;s]sf] ;d]t ltdlN;gfn] jtfP . sfo{qmddf k"j{dGqL cd[t af]xf]/fn] s'i7/f]u g]kfnaf6 ;d]t xl6;s]sf] eGg] e|d kl//x]sf]

/x]5 To;}n] clxn] klg g]kfndf # xhf/ eGbf a9L /f]uL ePsfn] g]kfn ;/sf/, :jf:Yo ;+:yf, u}x«;/sf/L ;+:yfx? Ps;fy /f]u lgd'{n kfg{ nfUg'kg{] atfP . /f]usf af/]df cfdgful/sx?nfO{ dfq} geP/ ;Dk"0f{ ;+3 ;+:yfnfO{ a'efpg h?/L /x]sf] ;d]t af]xf]/fn] atfP . …;/sf/n] s'i7/f]u nfUg], ;g{] / cËeË x'g] AolQmsf] ;+Vof z'Godf emfg{] sNkgf u/]sf] 5Ú– af]xf]/fn] jtfpg' eof] . af]x]f/fn] /f]u nfu]sf sf/0f lt/:sf/ ul/g] sfg'g x6fpg eg] klg ljjfx ;DaGwL / dxndf s'i7/f]u nfu]sf AolQm ;Fu ljjfx ug{÷u/fpg gx'g] elg Aoa:yfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ kxn ug{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf sfe|] If]q ! sf k|ltlgwL ;ef ;b:o u+uf axfb'/ bf]ªn] lje]bsf/L sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug{ ;+;baf6} kxn ul/g] jtfP . g]kfndf hf]sf]xL AolQm ljgf e]befj /lxt afFRg kfpg] clwsf/nfO{ s'l07t gul/g] bf]ªn] jtfP . To;}u/L alb{ofsf k|ltlgwL ;ef ;b:o df]xg

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(($.%.@!

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.!).^

:j= gf/fo0fb]jL j}B

g]skf ag]kf gu/ sld6Lsf ;+ul7t ;b:o ?kssfhL j}Bsf ddtfdoL dftf gf/fo0fb]jL j}Bsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kljf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

g]skf ag]kf gu/ sld6L kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

jif{ @^ c+s !$ @)&^ df3 !^ ut] ljxLjf/

aflgofFn] wg'iff, af/f, alb{of nufotsf !& lhNnfdf gofF /f]uL a9L ;+Vofdf e]l6Psfn] ;dodf g} pkrf/ ug{'kg{] atfP . /f]u nfuL ;s]kl5 eGbf nfUg' eGbf klxn} hgr]tgf d'ns lzIff lbg' kg{], ;fdflhs lje]b xf6fpg' kg{], /f]u nfu]sf AolQmx?n] klg alx:sf/df kg{] 8/n] /f]u n'sfpg gx'g] / /f]u nfUgf ;fy pkrf/ u/fPdf ;dod} lgsf] x'g] jflgofFn] jtfP .

To;}u/L vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf cWoIf s[i0f axfb'/ v'nfnn] cDa/ Pp6f ufpFdf ckx]lnt eP/ lg:s]sf] AolQmn] cGt/f{li6«o:t/df s'i7/f]u nfu]sfsf AolQmx?sf] pkrf/ / hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{ ub{] lx8]sf]df wGojfb lbPsf lyP . ufpFkflnsfn] ;fdflhs lje]bnfO{ cGTo u/L ;dfhdf ;a}nfO{ ;dfg ug{] hgr]tgfd'ns

lzIff lbgnfO{ hf]8 lbg] atfP . ufpFkflnsf ljleGg ;+3;+:yf, :jf:Yo ;+:yf, lzIfs nufot ldnL /f]u lgjf/0fdf nfUg' kg{] atfP . sfo{qmddf cfgGb ag c:ktfnsf tflnd ;+of]hs uf]kfn kf]v/]n, c:ktfnsf tflnd clws[t /fhs'df/ kf}8\ofn, c:ktfnsf 8f dx]z ;fx, x]/fN8 sn]hsf gf/fo0f a8fn, cfO{l8of g]kfnsf ;b:o k|Nxfb bfxfn nufot, km|fGG; / ?;L b]zsf k|ltgLlw, ljleGg ;3+ ;:yfsf AolQmx?n] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . cfO{l8of ;+:yfn] ljut !) jif{ b]vL s[i7/f]u ;DaGwL g]kfn tyf km|fG;, ?; nufotsf b]zx?df sfd ul//x]sf] jtfPsf] lyof] . g]kfndf ( jif{ klxn] b]z el/df !) xhf/ hgfdf /x]sf] eP klg xfn ;Dd # xhf/ @ ;o *@ /x]sf], ;dfhdf cem} ckx]lnt, ckdfg, ;fdflhs alxisf/ ;d]t x'g' k/]sf] /fHon] klg gx]/]sf], pkrf/df ;x'lnot gkfPsf] /f]uLx?n] b'v];f] kf]v]sf lyP .

;dfh;]jf jfx]s cGodf nfu]sf] 5}g sfe| ] k nfGrf] s lhNnfsf] a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf–^ e'Ub]p ufpFdf lj=;+= @)!^ d+;L/ !) ut] hGdg' ePsf, gj/fh yfkf k"j{ /fi6«;]js -sd{rf/L_ x'g\ . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] Ps dxTjk"0f{ ;'/Iff lgsfo–/fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefudf tL; jif{] gf]s/L cjlw k"/f u/L ut % jif{ cufl8 cg';Gwfg lgb{]zs -/f=k|=k|yd >]0fL_ af6 lgj[Q eO{ xfn ljleGg ;fdflhs sfo{df cfa4 x'g'x'G5 . pxfFn] xfn} æsfkmnaf]6] sfhLÆ gfds Ps P]ltxfl;s pkGof; k|sfzdf Nofpg' ePsf] 5 . ;f] pkGof;sf af/]df pxfF ;Fu ePsf] s]lx ;d;fdlos lh1f;f Pj+ s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . tkfO{nfO{ ;flxTo n]vgsf] k|]/0ff s;/L k|fKt ePsf] lyof] d lj=;+= @)#).)#! ;fnlt/ cfhfb df=lj= ag]kfdf k9\y] . To;a]nf ljBfnodf sljtf uf]i7Lx? e}/xGYof] . d sljtf uf]i7Ldf efu lnP/ a]nfa]nfdf k'/:s[t klg e}/xGy] . Tolta]nf b]lv g} dnfO{ ;flxTodf ?rL lyof] . t/ ljleGg sf/0fn] ubf{ n]vgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsgF . o;eGbf cufl8 klg tkfO{sf] s'g} s[lt k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] < o;eGbf cufl8 @)#^ ;fndf cGt{dgsf] ;';]nL -uLt ;+u|x_ k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] . of] pkGof;sf] af/]df 5f]6s/Ldf atfOlbg';\ g < of] pkGof; ufpFdf 36]sf w]/} k'/fgf s'/fx? Pj+ 36gfx?df cfwfl/t 5 . pkGof;n] e'Ub]p ufpF / cfkm\g} yfkf

j+znfO{ kf7sx? dfem lrgfpg] sf]l;; u/]sf] 5 . pkGof;df plta]nfsf] ;dfhdf cGt/hftLo ljjfx ubf{ s]–s] ;d:ofx? cfpFy] < eGg] s'/fx?nfO{ k|i6\ofOPsf] 5 . pkGof;sf d'Vo kfq sfkmn af]6] sfhLn] ufpF glhssL tfdfªgL s]6LnfO{ sfG5L >LdtL agfP/ 3/df leq\ofPsf x'G5g\ . t/ cfkm\gL Ps dfq 5f]/L /fwfn] cGt/hftLo ljx] ubf{–Tof] kl/jf/n] ufpF 5f8]/ kgf}tL kms{g' k/]sf] x[boljbf/s 36gfdf klg o;df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L cfkm\g} dfO{nf] 5f]/f lvnaxfb'/n] :yfgLo du/gL s]6L;Fu k|]d u/]sf] x'G5 . pgLx?sf] k|]d a9\b} uPkl5 ljx]df kl/0ft x'g nfUbf, ltg} sfkmnaf]6] sfhLn] lt s]6LnfO{ ha/h:tL c? g} du/ s]6f;Fu ljx] u/fOlbG5g\ . o;df sfkmnaf]6] sfhLsf] ;fdGtL k|j[lQsf] emns ldNb5, h;nfO{ pkGof;n] phfu/ u/]sf] 5 . Toltdfq geP/ e'Ub]p ufpFsf] af/]df pNn]v ul/Psf] of] klxnf] / P]ltxfl;s s[lt xf] . d'Vokfq afx]s cGo w]/}h;f] af:tljs 5g\ . d}n] pkGof;sf] dfWodaf6 cfkm"n] hGd]sf] hGd]sf], x's{]sf] ufpF / plta]nfsf] kl/j]znfO{ kf7sx? ;fd' kl:sg] sf]l;; u/]sf] 5' .

gj/fh yfkf

a]yfgyf]s uf=kf=–^, e'Ub]p, sfe|] xfnM sf=d=g=kf=!^, Dx]kL n] v gsfo{ n fO{ cfufdL lbgdf lg/Gt/tf lbg' x'G5 ls < d l/6fo8{ dfG5], ;dfh;]jfsf] sfo{ jfx]s cGo sfddf nfu]sf] 5}g . km';{bsf] ;do ePsfn], ;se/ o:t} n]vgsfo{df nfu]/ ;do latfpg] sf]l;; ub{5' . t/ xfd|f] ;dfhdf clxn]sf o'jf lkF9Lx?df k':ts k9\g] afgL a9\b} uPsf] 5 . sd;]sd cfkm\g} ufpF, 7fpFsf] af/]df n]lvPsf k':tsx? t o'jf lkF9Lx?n] kl9lbpg\ eGg] dnfO{ nfUb5 . ;flxTo n]vg afx]s c? s] df tkfO{sf] ?rL 5 < ljutdf ;/sf/L gf]s/L sfndf 5Fbf, dnfO{ v]ns"b tkm{ klg ljz]if ?rL lyof] . clxn] To:tf] jftfj/0f 5}g . dnfO{ clxn] ljleGg pd]/ ;d"xsf dflg;x? e]6]/ pgLx?sf] dgf]lj1fg / s'/fx? a'em\g dg nfU5 . o;df cem :ki6 eGg'kbf{–a[4, a[4fx?;Fu e]6]/ pgLx?n] ef]u]sf, b]v]sf, cg'e"t u/]sf k'/fgf s'/fx? Pj+ ofbx? ;'Gg dg nfU5 . To:tf k'/fgf–k'/fgf s'/fx? ;'Gbf /dfO{nf] nfU5, clg ;do klg ;lhn} laTb5 . sltko a]nf k'/fgf 36gf / ofbx?nfO{ lnlka4 klg ub{5' . ;/sf/L gf] s /Ldf 5Fbf s' g } pNnv ] gLo dfgkbjL jf kbs kfpg' ePsf] lyof] ls < ;–;fgf kbsx? w]/} kfOof] . tL dWo], pNn]v ug{ nfos kbs rflxF lj=;+= @)&) ;fndf æ;'k|an hg;]jfIfLÆ kfPsf] lyP . &= tkfO{sf] kl/jf/df sf]sf] x'g'x'G5 < d]/f] kl/jf/df >LdtL, b'O{ 5f]/f / Ps alxgL l5g\ . d]/f] h]7f] 5f]/f k'sf/ / a'xf/L lxgf rflxF xfn ci6«]lnof -l;8\gL_ df 5g\ . of] pkGof;sf] k':ts ahf/df sxf“ kfOG5 < hDdf !^@ k] h ePsf] æsfkmnaf]6] sfhLÆ gfds pkGof; ag]kfl:yt Go" k|ult k':ts e08f/df kfOG5 . o;sf] d"No ?= #%).– /x]sf] 5 . tkfO{ clxn] s'g s'g ;+:yfdf cfa4 x'g'x'G5 < d clxn] d'Votof # j6f ;+:yfdf cfa4 5' . lt ;+:yfx?df k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ aufn] yfkf If]qL ;dfh g]kfn, e'Ub]p aufn] yfkf If]qL sNof0fsf/L ;dfh sfe|]sf] ;Nnfxsf/, aufn] u|'k OGe]i6d]G6 k|f=ln=sf] ;+rfns kbdf 5' . tkfO{sf] eljiosf] of]hgf s] 5 < xfdL hxfF h'g 7fpFdf h'g h'g k]zf jf Joj;fodf 5f}+ To;d} nfu]/ To;}df /fd|f] ug{] k|of; ug{'k5{ eGg] d]/f] ljrf/ 5 . d cfkm\gf] 7fpFaf6 ;s]sf] ;dfh ;]jfsf] sfo{df nfUg] 5' . To;f] t lgs6 eljiodf xfdLn] cfkm\gf] e'Ub]p ufpFdf s'n b]jtfsf] dlGb/, bz}+ 3/ / ;dfh 3/sf] lgdf{0f ug{ uO/x]sf 5f}+ . d tkfO{sf] nf]slk|o klqsf dfkm{t e'Ub]p ufpF d"n ynf] eO{ xfn b]z, ljb]zdf a:b} cfpg' ePsf ;d:t cfq]o uf]qL aufn] yfkf aGw'x?nfO{ xfd|f] of] k"lgt sfo{df ;Sbf] cfly{s ;xof]u ul/lbg' x'g cg'/f]w klg ub{5' . k|:t'lt M nf]s yfkf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(($.%.@!

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.!).^

:j= gf/fo0fb]jL j}B xfd|f cfTdLo ldq ?kssfhL j}Bsf] ddtfdoL dftf gf/fo0fb]jL j}Bsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kljf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

wd{]Gb| j}B ljhos'df/ >]i7 k|df]b sdf{rfo{

ldgf dfgGw/

ho;'Gb/ j}B dx]z >]i7 ;'/]Gb| sfo:y

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

k|fof]hsM

The Selected

k|f]= houf]kfn >]i7 -(*$!))$&%*

find us at: www.facebook.com/the selected

jif{ @^ c+s !$ @)&^ df3 !^ ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf,d]/f] Joyf

oxfF h'Qf, rKkn, Hofs]6, lhG; kfOG6 nufot cGo km]G;L ;fdfgx? kfOG5 .

s;/L eg'“ cfkm\gf] < dgdf 5, Aojxf/df 5}g < ljjflxt >LdtLn] ePsf] >Ldfg 5}g, ljjfx g} ePsf] 5}g eGb} gful/stf agfpg s;/L ;s]sL xf]lng\ < >Ldfg\ ljb]z uPsf] tLg jif{df Ps jif{ ;Dks{ ljlxg x'Fb}df tTsfn csf]{ gful/stf agfpg' kg{] h?/L lsg k¥of] xf]nf < xf] pgnfO{ k};f eGbf Kof/f] >Ldfg lyof] . dnfO{ klg >LdtL Kof/f] x'g' kb{Yof] .

***

;8sdf lxFl8/x]sf ;jf/L ;fwgx?df n]lvPsf] …:nf]ugÚn] d]/f] dg s6Ss x'G5 . …g]kfn a;] 3/ g 3f6, ljb]z uP >LdtL 6fkÚ o:tf egfO{x?n] cfd g]kfnL o'jfx?sf] k|ltlglwTj u/]sf] 5 . o'jfx?n] ljb]z uP/ g]kfnsf nflu, kl/jf/sf nflu u/]sf] of]ubfgsf] klg cjd"Nog eO{/x]sf] 5 . 3/ ;Dem]/, >LdtL, afnaRrf ;Dem]/, a'afcfdf ;Dem]/ u/]sf] b'Mv afn'jfdf kfgL ;/x ePsf] 5 . s;sf] ljZjf; u/f}+ < s;sf] e/ k/f}+ < hLjgsf cg]s si6, b'Mvx? 5f8]/ ;'v / ;Gt'li6sf nflu hLjg TofUbf ;d]t d'6', k|]d / dfof k|bfg ubf{ plgx?n] g} cljZjf; u5{g\ . wf]sf lbG5g\ . hLjg ajf{b agfpF5g\ . cUgL ;fIfL /fv]/ ;dfhsf cuf8L cfkm\gf] >LdtL :jLsfbf{ ;d]t pgL cfkm\gf] x'g ;lSbgg\ . of] ;a} ljbzL e"ldsf] cflz{jfb xf] . d h:tf y'k|} o'jfx?n] o:t} cj:yf ef]Ug' k/]sf] 5 . k};f ;jyf]s xf] eGg] d]/f] e|d cGTo eof] . km]/L k};f geO{ ;+;f/ rNbf] /x]g5 . hGd, d[To', ;F:sf/sf x/]s If]qdf k};f dxTjk"0f{ 5 . klxnf klxnf ef/f]kd{ rNYof] . k};f sd eP klg hLjg lgjf{x x'GYof] . k};f sd ;xofqf / ;xsfo{ w]/} x'GYof] . k|ljlw lyPg . ljZjf; lyof] . e/f];f lyof] . clxn] ;a} 6'l6;s]sf] 5 . a}b}lzs /f]huf/sf] e|d 5 . o'jfx?df b]lvPsf] e|d lrg{ klg ;/f]sf/jfnf ;Ifd ePsf 5}gg\ . ljb]zdf ?vdf k};f kmN5, v'?v'? l6k]/ g]kfn k7fpg] ;kgf unt 5 . g]kfnLx? n'l6Psf 5g\ . /]l6Psf 5g\ .

7luPsf 5g\ . o:tf]af6 d t km;]+ km;]+ tkfO{ hf]lug' k5{ . sfdsf nflu ljb]z hfg]af/] ;f]Rb} x'g'x'G5 < ljb]z hfg' cl3 s]xL cfwf/e"t s'/fdf r'Sg'eof] eg] eljiodf 7"nf] b'Mv kfpg] ;Defjgf 5 . a}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] ofqfnfO{ ;'/lIft / ;'vb\ agfpg sfdbf/ cfkm}+ ;r]t x'g'sf] ljsNk 5}g . bnfnsf] kmGbfdf k/]/ 7lug] ;DefjgfnfO{ sd ug{ klg ;r]tgf /

hfu/0f cfjZos 5 . >d :jLs[ltsf nflu k]z ul/g] sfuhftx? em'6f x'g] ;d:ofn] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg]x? /fd|f] sfd / tnj ;'ljwf gkfP/ dsf{df kl//x]sf 5g\ . ljb]zL e"lddf ljleGg kL8f v]Kg'kg]{, :jb]z km{sg sl7g x'g], sltko cj:yfdf h]n ;hfFo ;d]t ef]Ug'kg]{ / Hofg ;d]t u'dfpg' kg]{;Dd x'g ;S5 .

To;}n] /f]huf/df hfg] JolQmn] ljb]z ofqfaf/] ljleGg s'/fdf Wofg lbg} k5{ . ljb]z hfg] of]hgf xtf/df agfpg gx'g] /x]5 . xtf/df ntf/ ktf/ eGg] g]kfnL pvfgnfO{ dgg u/]/ ;'ema'emk"0f{ tj/n] sfd ug{ ;lsof] eg] dfq} ljb]zdf x}/fgL x'g] 5}g . j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg] clwsf+z g]kfnLn] ljb]zdf b'Mv kfPsf 5g\ . To;dWo] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ sf/0f cbIftf /x]5 . ljb]zdf uP/ sfd ug{ xftdf s'g ;Lk 5 < 5}g . xftdf ;Lk gePsfn] ljb]zdf s] sfd unf{g\ < l;k gePsfx?nfO{ lgs[i6 k|sf/sf] >d ug{'sf] ljsNk x'Fb}g .

Dofgkfj/x?n] ;Lk geP klg sDkgLx?df …of] sfd, pm sfd x'G5Ú eg]/ n}hfg] u/]sf 5g\ . xftdf s'g} ;Lk 5}g eg] ufx|f] k|sf/sf] sfd ug}{k5{ . cfkm'n] hfg]sf] sfd ug{ ljb]z hfg ;lsof] eg] cfDbfgL klg ;f]r] h:t} x'G5 . efUodf x}g, ;Lkdf ljZjf; ug]{ ;do xf] . To;}n] cfkm}+ ;Lk l;s]/ efUo / eljio sf]g{' h?/L 5 . ;s] b]zd} sfd ug{], jftfj/0f gldn] ljb]zsf] nflu k|of; ug{'kg{] /x]5 . l;s]sf] ;Lkn] ;Fw} alnof] agfP/ /fVg]5 . ljb]z hfg] dfldnfdf xtfl/g' k|To'Tkfbs x'g ;S5, ;a} s'/f /fd|f];Fu a'em]/dfq To;sf k|lqmofdf cl3 a9\bf dfq} /fd|f] x'g]5 . s'g} JolQm ljz]ifsf e/df k/]/ cj}wflgs ?kdf ljb]z hfg] s'/f /fd|f] xf]O{g /x]5 . To:tfsf] ;fydf nfu]/ Dofgkfj/ sDkgL k'Ug] eGbf klg cfkm}+ Dofgkf/df l;wf k'uL ljb]z hfg ;Dks{ u/]sf] Dofgkfj/ sDkgLn] ;/sf/af6 Ohfht lnPsf] 5 sL 5}g < Dofgkfj/sf] sfd sf/jfxL /f]Ssf ePsf] 5 5}g < vf/]hLdf k/]sf] 5 5}g < a'em\g' h?/L 5 . lsg o:tf] emGem6 ug{' < eGg] ;f]Rg' gx'g] /x]5 . ljefusf] cgnfOgdf klg Dofgkfj/sf] ljj/0f x]g{ kfOG5 . JolQmut k|of;af6 le;f k|fKt u/L j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg] JolQmn] g]kfnL b"tfjf; k|dfl0ft ;Ssn sfuhft;lxt >d :jLs[lt lng ;S5 . s'g ;+:yf jf sf] dfkm{t hfg] xf] To;sf af/]df oy]i7 hfgsf/L /fVg}k5{ . /f]huf/Lsf nflu s'g b]z / s'g sfddf hfg] < To;sf nflu nflu slt vr{ nfU5 < sfd u/]jfkt tna, vfgf / a:g] Joj:yf, sfd ug{'kg]{ 306f, cf]e/6fOd sfd eQf < s/f/ cjlw nufotsf af/]df /fd|/L a'em\g' h?/L 5 .

Dofgkfj/ sDkgLn] ljb]z k7fpg kf;kf]6{ dfu u/]df sfdsf nflu slt cjlwleq, slt nfutdf k7fpg] eGg] PsLg u/]/ ekf{O{sf ;fydf dfq} ;Ssn /fxbfgL lbg' cfjZos 5 . ljb]zdf sfd ug{ hfg' kSsf klg ;lhnf] 5}g, To;}n] cfkm' hfg nfu]sf]

b]zsf] af/]df /fd|f] hfgsf/L /fVg cfjZos 5 .

Tof] b]zsf] efiff ;+:s[lt, /xg–;xg, rfnrng, l/lt/Ljfh / sfg"gsf] af/]df ;fyLefO{ jf cu|h;Fu hfgsf/L lng' h?/L 5 . ToxfF k'u]/ kmls{Psfx? / ToxfF /]sfx?;Fu o:tf hfgsf/L ;lhn} kfOG5 . cfkm" hfg] d'n'sdf /x]sf] g]kfnL b"tfjf;sf] ;Dks{ 7]ufgf, cGo sfdbf/nfO{ ;3fpg] / ;xof]u ug]{ ;+3;+:yfx?sf] kmf]g / SofS; gDa/ 8fo/Ldf l6k]/ ;fy}df /fVg'k5{ . cK7]/f] To;n] lgs} ;xof]u k'Ug]5 . j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg JolQmut / ;+:yfut u/L @ lsl;dsf >d clg'dlt hf/L ul/G5 . j} b ] l zs /f] h uf/ ljefu cGtu{ t tfxfrnl:yt sfof{noaf6 ljb]z hfg] >d :jLs[lt kfpg ;lsG5 . klxn]sf] >d :jLs[lt Dofb gf3]sf] jf gofF b]z jf sDkgLdf j}b]lzs /f]huf/df k'gM hfFbf clgjfo{ ?kn] k'gM>d :jLs[lt lng'k5{ . s/f/ cjlw ;lsPkl5 klg :jLs[lt lagf u}/sfg"gL tl/sfaf6 le;fsf] Dofb eGbf a9L ;do a:g kfO{b}g . To;f] ubf{ ;DalGwt b]zsf] sfg"g cg';f/ sf/jfxL x'g ;S5 . cfˆgf] /fxbfgLsf] Dofb ;dodf g} gjLs/0f ug{'k5{ . ljb]z hfg'cl3 ;"lrs[t :jf:Yo ;+:yfaf6 dfq :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fpg' k5{ . ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] xf]nf]u|fd ePsf] :jf:Yo kl/If0f k|df0f kq lng' h?/L 5 . ljb]zaf6 :jf:Yo k/LIf0df km]n eP/ kmls{g' k]/df o;n] Ifltk"lt{ dfUg cfwf/ k|bfg ug{] /x]5 . ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] aLdf sDkgLdf s/f/ cjlw cg';f/ hLjg aLdf u/fpg], aLdfsf nflu /sd a'emfP/ /l;b lng' h?/L 5 . aLdfsf] /sd glt/L >d :jLs[lt kfOFb}g . aLdf z'Ns bnfnnfO{ ga'emfO{ aLdf sDkgLd} uP/ /sd cfkm}+n] a'emfpg' k5{ . ljb]z hfg'cl3 cled'vLs/0f tflnd klg lng' cfjZos 5 . ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] ;+:yfdf clgjfo{ ?kdf b'O{ lbgsf] cled'vLs/0f tflnd tyf hfg] d'n'ssf] >d sfg"g ;DaGwL hfgsf/L lng'k5{ . cled'vLs/0f tflndaf6 cfkm' hfg] b]zsf] ef}uf]lns cj:yf, xfjfkfgL, 6«flkms lgod, >d ;DjGwL ;fdfGo sfg' g L k| f jwfg nufotsf ljifodf kof{Kt hfgsf/L x'G5 . cfkm'n] sdfPsf] k};f j}wflgs ?kdf g]kfn k7fpg] ljlwaf/] klg hfgsf/L lng'k5{ . j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg ljb]z k|:yfg ug{'\cl3 cfkm'n] k|fKt u/]sf /f] h uf/;Dj4 ;a} sfuhftx?sf] k|ltlnlk Ps Ps yfg cfˆgf] 3/df ;'/lIft ;fy /fVg'k5{ . sfuhft sfg'gL xltof/ xf] . j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf 7uL ug{ ;lqmon] ljleGg afxgf agfP/ ef/tLo ;lxt ljb]zL P/kf]6{af6 n}hfg] k|nf]eg b]vfpFbf /x]5g\ . sfdsf nflu ljb]z hfFbf g]kfns} Po/kf]6{ k|of]u ug{' kg{] /x]5 . cGoyf 7lug] ;Defjgf cwLs x'G5 . cfkm' 7luP jf j}b]lzs /f]huf/Laf/] s'g} ;d:of eP ;/sf/ jf k|x/LnfO{ hfgsf/L

lbg' k5{ . d]gkfj/ sDkgLsf] gfd 7]ufgf kl/jt{g eP ;Dks{ ug{ g;lsP ljefudf ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsG5 . kqklqsfdf k|sflzt x'g] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf ;"rgfsf] cflwsfl/stf a'‰g' k/]df ljefu jf af]8{df ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsG5 . /]ld6\ofG;sf sf/0f d'n'ssf] cy{Aoa:yf l6ls/x]sf] eGb} sf7df08f}+sf tf/] xf]6nx?df cy{lab\x?n] ukm nufO/xFbf ToxL /]ld6\ofG; cfh{g ug{ k/b]zL e"lddf uPsf g]kfnLn] x/]s lbg Hofg u'dfO{/x]sf 5g\ .

3/af/ lalxg ePsf 5g\ . ;dfhsf] ;fF:s[lts, wfld{s / Aojxfl/s kIfx? c;Gt'lnt ePsf 5g\ . df] / ftL :tDe cfkm\gf] b'Mv;'v kf]Vg] :yfg xf] . lsg o:tf] clt{ lbPsf] eGg] nfUof] eg] dfkm ug{' xf]nf . a}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 7luPsf], kfl/jf/Ls hLjgaf6 nv]l6Psf] AolQm x'F d . d}n] ef]u]sf cg'e"ltx?n] oxfFx?sf] hLjg, kl/jf/, ;dfh / /fi6«df s]lx of]ubfg k'Ug ;sf];\ eGg] d]/f] p2]Zo xf] .

3/ kl/jf/ ;a}sf] ;Nnfxdf ljb]z hfg] tof/Ldf nfu]+ . ufpFs} lrg]sf] AolQmaf6 d 7luPF . ha 7luPF ta dfq} d}n] a}b]lzs /f]huf/ ;DaGwL ljifodf hfgsf/L /fVg yfn]+ . h;f]t;f] cfkm'n] C0f u/]/ uPsf] k};f lt/]/ dfq} g]kfn kms{g] of]hgf lyof] . ljjfx u/]sf] Ps jif{ x'Fb} lyof] . >LdtLsf] ;Nnfx cg';f/ d ljb]z uPsf] lyPF . a'afcfdfn] ev{/ ljjfx u/]sf] 5 >LdtLnfO{ PSn} kf/]/ ghfg' eGg' ePsf] lyof] . :jb]zdf eGbf ljb]zdf w]/} sdfO{ x'g] nf]edf d}n] ljb]z hfg] lg0f{o u/]+ . dfl;s @ nfv sdfO{ x'G5 eGg] k|nf]eg lyof] dnfO{ . Tolx k|nf]egn] dnfO{ ljb]z hfg] x'6x'l6 rNof] . ljb]z hfg] of]hgfsf af/]df ;;'/fnL, dfjnL, cfkmGt ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{of] . >LdtLsf] s'g} l;k / sfd lyPg . a'afx?n] g} l;nfO{ l;sfpg] s'/f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . 3/df PSn} a:g' eGbf l;nfO{ l7s} x'G5 l;Sg' eGg] d]/f] ;Nnfx lyof] . kl5 Ao'l6 kfn{/ l;s]sL /lx5g\ .

To;n] pgnfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg ;xh agfpg] s'/fdf d ljZj:t lyPF . d bnfnaf6 ljb]zL e"ld k'u]sf] lyPF . g eg] h:tf] sfd, g eg]h:tf] bfd < d ljnvaGbdf k/]+ . efuf}+ s;/L < sfd u/f}+ s;/L < lgs[i6 sfddf nfu]+ . 3/df ;a}nfO{ /fd|f] ePsf] af/]df dfq} hfgsf/L u/fPF . cfkm'n] ef]u]sf] kL8f cgluGtL lyP . xftdf s'g} l;k lyPg . u|}x|sfg'gL ?kdf lelqPsfn] dnfO{ ;hfoF h'g;'s} a]nf x'g] ;Defjgf lyof] . z'?sf] b'O{ jif{ n's]/} latfPF . kl5Nnf] Ps jif{ h]n k/]+ . h]n k/] kl5 3/df g/fd|f] eP klg /fd|f] 5 eg]/ hfgsf/L u/fpg kfO{gF . Dofgkfj/ sDkgLaf6 uPsf] eP kf] kl/jf/n] ;Nnfx dfUg' . bnfn km/f/ eO{;s]sf] lyof] . p;sf] sfd g} Tolx /x]5 . otf 3/df s]lx ;do d]/f] af6f] x]g{], clg vf]hljg eP5 . s]lx kQf gnfu]kl5 a'af cfdfn] t cfz ug{] s'/f /lx g} xfNof] . ev{/ ljjfx u/]sf] >LdtLn] d]/f] e/

kl/g5g\ . dfO{tLsf] ;xof]udf pgn] d]/f] gfd pNn]v ePsf] gful/stf kl/Tofu ul/5g\ . Tof] gful/stf gePsf] atfpFb} ljjfx g} gePsf] / xfn;Dd gful/stf g} gagfPsf] atfpFb} csf{] gful/stf agfO{5g\ . ljjfx u/]/ k7fpg] afa'n] s;/L ;s]sf xf]nfg\ < ljjflxt >LdtLn] ePsf] >Ldfg 5}g, ljjfx g} ePsf] 5}g eGb} gful/stf agfpg s;/L ;s]sL xf]lng\ < >Ldfg\ ljb]z uPsf] tLg jif{df Ps jif{ ;Dks{ ljlxg x'Fb}df tTsfn csf]{ gful/stf agfpg' kg{] h?/L lsg k¥of] xf]nf < xf] pgnfO{ k};f eGbf Kof/f] >Ldfg lyof] . dnfO{ klg >LdtL Kof/f] x'g' kb{Yof] . pgs} ;Nnfxdf d ljb]z uPsf] lyPF . Ps jif{ kl5 ljb]zsf] h]naf6 5'6]/ h:tf] uPsf] To:t} kms{bfF >LdtL 3/df 5}gg\ . a'afcfdfn] eGg'eof] pgL dfO{tLdf l5g\ . ;;'/fnL uPF pxfFx?sf] Aojxf/ /fd|f] ePg . 5f]/L ljb]z uO{g\ eGg'eof] . kfn{/ l;s]/ ljb]z uPsf] /fd|f] eof] . d h:tf] l;k gePsf] AolQmn] kfPsf] b'Mv pgn] gkfpg\ . d}n] h:tf] lgs[i6 sfd pgn] ug{' gk/f];\ . t/ klg pgn] lsg To;f] ul/g\ < pd]/df Psn gaGg] pgsf] rfxgf xf]nf . pgsf ;a} s'/f k|lt ;xdt lyPF . t/ klg dfG5] lsg olt w]/} :jfyL{ aG5 < d pgnfO{ sf/jfxL xf];\ t elGbgF . pgsf] kl/jf/nfO{ klg sf/jfxL xf];\ eGg] klg rfxGgF . pgsf] /fd|f] xf];\ . pgsf] enf] xf];\ . pgn] ljb]zL e"lddf d}n] h:tf] b'Mv gkfpg\ . pgn] af6f] ablng\ d s] u?F < sfg'gL ?kdf pgL d]/L >LdtL x'g\ . ljjfx btf{ 5 . pgsf] gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk d;Fu 5 . d}n] csf{] ljjfx ug{] af6f] sfg'gn] 5]Sg] /x]5 . pgL;Fu ;DaGw ljR5]b ePsf] 5}g . t/ klg pgn] ljjfx gePsf] gf6s u/]/ csf{] gful/stf lnPsL l5g\ . Tof] eGbf cl3 ePsf] ljjfx btf{ s] x'G5 < Aojxfl/s ?kdf d unt 5}g . sfg'gL ?kdf d unt x'g] ePF . ljjfx u/] klg ljjfx btf{ x'Fb}g . sfg'gn] dnfO{ ax'ljjfxdf ;hfoF lbG5 . o:tf] ;+s6df k/]sf] 5' . ljb]zdf Psvfnsf] ;+s6 lyof] . :jb]zdf csf{] ;+s6 k/]sf] 5 . pgL;Fu ;Dks{ klg 5}g . olx :tDe dfkm{t pgsf] hLjgsf] ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5' . d]/f] hLjgsf tuf/f] x6fpg cg'/f]w ub{5' . ;dfhdf d]/f] h:tf] ;d:of w]/} k'?ifx?n] Aoxf]g{' ePsf] 5 . dlxnfx?sf cfkm\gf rfxgf 5g\ Tof] k'/f ug{ g;Sg' xfdL k'?ifx?sf] sdhf]/L xf] . t/ sdhf]/Ldf k|xf/ ug{' csf{] ck/fw xf] . ;dfhsf] Pp6f 36gfn] slt w]/} k|Zgx?sf] hGd u/fPsf] 5 <

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cfh / ef]ln dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 x'g'sf] ;fy} em'6f cf/f]k cfpnf, afFsL lbgdf u'?hgaf6 ;'v k|flKt, lktfsf] ;xof]u k|flKt, Jofkf/af6 wg k|flKt ;fy} sd{ k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM . !^ / !& ut] ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt xf]nf, !*–!( ut];Dd d[To't'No si6 cfOknf{, afFsL lbgdf gljg sfo{df ;xeflutf, hflu/df k|df]zg k|flKt, ;fy} sfo{df ;kmntf ldNg]5 . dGq M ç /+ /f]ud'Qmo km§ . !^–!& ut];Dd 3/df ;'v zflGt, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt xf]nf, !*–@! ut];Dd d[To't'No si6 cfOknf{, a'waf/ eg] u'?ju{af6 ;xof]u ldNgfn] dg k|zGg /xnf . dGq M ç z+ zq'bdgfo km6\ . !^–@! ut];Dd ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe, cWoog cWofkgdf ?rL, z/L/df :j:ytfsf] ;fy} cfo j[l4 xf]nf, clGtd lbg eg] em'6f cf/f]k ;fy} ckh; ;xg'knf{ . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM .

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cfh lrQdf r+rntfsf] ;fy} k]6df ljsf/ cfpnf, afFsL lbgdf kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt, dfg kb P]Zjo{ k|flKtsf] ;fy;fy} Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe ldNg]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ efUof]bo x|L+ gdM . !^–!& ut] ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 x'g]5, !*–!( ut];Dd eg] 3/sf] lrGtfn] ;tfpg'sf] ;fy} lgb|fdf c;'ljwf cfpnf, afFsL lbgdf zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft ;fy} xif{ a9\g]5 . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç . !^–!( ut];Dd cfsl:ds wgnfe, bfh'efO{af6 ;'v k|flKt x'g]5, @)–@! ut];Dd b':jKg bz{gsf] ;fy} k]6df ljsf/ cfpnf, a'waf/ rflxF nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç u'?b]jfo gdM . !^–@! ut];Dd dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, df]6f] wg/fzL k|flKt, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] sfo{df ;kmntf ldNg]5, clGtd lbg eg] 5ftLsf] /f]u cfpgfn] kL8f pTkGg xf]nf . dGq M P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gd M .

lhGbuLe/ e'Ng] 5}g lhGbuLe/ e'Ng] 5}g, egL wfpg]sf] n'lsl5kL PstkmL{ g}, dfof nfpg]sf] x6\of] ls t:jL/ st}, :d[ltsf leQfaf6 hf]lagf lhGbuLsf], dxn ;hfpg]sf] ;kgf cfpg 5f]8\of] ls, km]l/of] v} s'lGg ;kgLe/ d]/} af]nL, b[io 5fpg]sf] /x/sf] ;Ldf a9]/, 7fpF ;fgf] ef] ls aufg 5f]8L cfˆg}, ;+;f/ agfpg]sf] km]l/of] ls t af6f] st}, kl/ro hf]8\g] cfˆg} ;'/n] ;+hLjgL, a'l6 kfpg]sf] ls/0f s'df/ >]i7 xfnM uf]/vf

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Gof}kfg]n] /]ljh lj?4sf] ;'O{ nufpg sf7df8f} hfg' kg{] ;d:ofsf] cGTo ePsf] jtfpg' eof] . gfu/Lssf] ;d:ofnfO{ gu/n] a'em]sf] 5, Gof}g]n] eGg' eof], pQm ;]jflng' kg{]ePdf gu/jf;L nufPt cf;kf;sf ;d'bfonfO{ ;xh x'g] ljZjf; AoQm ug{' ePsf] 5 . kgf}tLdf ;'ljwf ;DkGg c:ktfn lgdf0f{ z'? ePsfn] gu/jfl;x?sf] k|d'v ;d:ofsf ?kdf /x]sf] :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] cGto x'g] Gof}kfg]n] jtfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvfsf k|d'v k'?iff]td ltdlN;gf nufPtsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] .

To;}u/L kgf}tL g/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf ^& cf} ljZj s'i7/f]u lbj; tyf cGtlqmof sfo{qmd kgf}tL gkf ! /ofn]df ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . gu/k|d'v led Gof}kfg], pk k|d'v lutf aGhf/f, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t xl/ k|;fb rfkfufO{, al/i7 k|zf;g k|d'v O{Gb| k|;fb clwsf/L, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ! sf j8f cWoIf u'0fgfy ;fksf]6f, :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v k'?iff]td ltdlN;gf, :yflgo ;d'bfo, :jf:YosdL{ nufPtsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf s'i7/f]usf af/]df p7]sf k|zgx?sf] zfvf k|d'v ltdN;gfn] hjfkm lbPsf lyP . kgf}tLdf s'i7/f]uLsf] ;+Vof z'Go /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] .

sf“7' u0f]zsf] cf“vf lzlj/ ag]kf÷sfF7' u0f]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] !& jflif{spT;asf] cj;/df lgz'Ns Ps lbg] cfFvf lzla/ sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGt{ut lzla/sf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] cWoIf lq/Tg /fhjfxsn] jtfP . ;+:yfn] ljleGg ;dodf :jf:Yo lzla/, /Qmbfg nufPtsf ;fdfhLs sfo{ ub{} cfO{ /x]sfn] cfufdL lbgdf ;d]t pQm sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] /fhafxsn] jtfP . sfo{qmddf @ ;o !* hgfn] cfFvf hfFr u/]sf lyP eg] #$ hgfnfO{ lgz'Ns rZdf ljt/0f / !! hgfnfO{ df]ltof ljGb'sf] zNolqmof ug{'kg{] b]lvPsf] hgfPsf] lyof] . lzla/sf] k| f ljlws ;xof] u /]o'sfO{ df;'gfufF cfvfF c:ktfnn] u/]sf] lyof] . lzla/df ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/L, ;b:o, sd{rf/L nufPtsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

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/fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o k'/:sf/ tyf PS;]; l;Ne/ a|f08 k|fKt u/L ;an ;'/lIft / lbuf] ljQLo ;+:yfsf] ?kdf kl/rt o; ;+:yfsf] ljljw ultljlw ;lxt @)&& ;fnsf] leQ]kfqf] -Sofn]08/_ tkl;n adf]lhd 5kfO{ ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbg leq sfof{no ;dodf gljs/0f ul/Psf] btf{ k|df0f kq, Kofg÷Eof6 btf{ k|df0f kq / kl5Nnf] cf=j=sf] s/ r'Stfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL ;+nUg u/L Eof6, cfos/ / l8hfOg vr{ ;dfj]z u/]sf] b/ efp ;lxtsf] lznaGbL sf]6]zg k]z ug'{ x'g ;DalGwt k|]; tyf 5fkfvfgfx?nfO{ ;"lrt ul/G5 .

_s] tkfO{ nf]s ;]jf cfof]u cGtu{tsf sIffx?sf] vf]hLdf x'gx' G' 5 < olb x'gx' G' 5 eg] cfpg'xf];\ . olx df3 !% ut]af6 df]8g{ sDKo'6/ P08 6\o;' g OlGi6Ro'6 ag]kf–*, r}tGo dfu{df nf]s ;]jf ljz]if tof/L sIffx? wdfwd x'bF 5 } . oxfF cg'ejL k|lzIfsx?4f/f cGt/lqmofTds tof/L sIffx? tkl;n adf]lhd x'bF 5 } .

– g]kfn k|x/Lsf] OG;k]S6/, c=;= l;kfxL – /fli6«o cg';Gwfgsf] c= clws[t, cg';Gwfg ;xfos, ;xfos ;'rs – ;z:q k|x/Lsf] OG;k]S6/, c=;;= l;kfxL – g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;]s0] 8 n]lkm\6g]G6, l;kfxL – nf]s ;]jf cfof]u4f/f lnOg] cGo kl/Iffx?sf] tof/L k|yd, l4tLo / t[tLo kqsf] sIffx? ;+rfng x'g] 5g\ .

– IELTS, study visa df Japan Processing ul/g] ;fy} oxfF sDKo'6/ sf ;Dk"0f{ sIffx?, sIff *, (, SEE, 10+2, Bachelors / Master level sf 6\o;' g sIffx?, hfkfgLh efiff, cFuh ]| L efiff, sf]l/og efiffx?sf sIffx? bIf tyf cg'ejL k|lzIfsaf6 eO/x]sf] 5 .

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Jyoti Academy English Secondary School is seeking energetic, qualified, experienced and dedicated teachers for the following posts.

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Contact:

Jyoti Academy English Secondary School Banepa, Kavre Phone: 011-681035/9849170153

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Vacancy Announcement

1. Post:-Play Group Teacher-1 Qualification: - Inter mediate (+2) 2. Post:- Secondary level Math Teacher-1 Qualification: - BSc, BA or B.Ed (Major subject Math) Salary: Attractive More priority for experienced candidates.

Interested and qualified candidates are requested to contact within one week with CV.

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