Year 26 issue 13

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

@^cf}+ jif{ c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @^ c+s !# @)&^ df3 ( ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 23th Jan. 2020) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$), d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h *±$ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

! ca{ ^@ s/f8] !( nfv /fhZj ;s + ng ¨kf}if dlxgf dfq} #* s/f]8 ¨ s'g sfof{non] slt a'emfP < df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n, sfe|] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ^ dlxgf cyf{t kf}if d;fGt;Dd lhNnfn] ! ca{ ^@ s/f]8 !( nfv ^( xhf/ /fhZj ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] t'ngfdf /fhZj ;+sng b/ a9]sf] 5 . kf}if dlxgfdf dfq} #* s/f]8 #% nfv !# xhf/ $% ?k}ofF /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] 5 . sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{nosf cg';f/ ;+3 ;/sf/sf nflu kf}if d;fGt;Dd ! ca{ ^) s/f]8 #& nfv $@ xhf/ @ ;o $^ ?k}ofF /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] 5 eg] afUdtL k|b]zsf nflu ! s/f]8 *@ nfv @^ xhf/ * ;o ^% ?k}ofF /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] 5 . k|b]z ;/sf/sf nflu kf}if dlxgfdf dfq} #! nfv $@ xhf/ $ ;o &( ?k}ofF /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] 5 .

3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no w'lnv]nn] ! s/f]8 #@ nfv $* xhf/ # ;o (% ?k}ofF /fhZj ;+sng u/]sf]

dfk;]df dlxnf, cefjdf k|x/L uf]s'n, dxfef/t÷gful/snfO{ ;]jf lbg @$ ;} 306f ;]jfdf vl6Psf] k|x/L cfkm} ;+rf/ ;Dks{ ljR5]b x'g' k/]sf] 5 . dlxnfx?n] dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/L emu8f ubf{ kqmfp u/L Nofpg k|x/L rf}sLdf dlxnf k|x/L ;d]t 5}gg\ . ljs6 If]qsf k|x/L rf}sLx?df ef}uf]lns cj:yfsf sf/0f ;+rf/ ;Dks{ ljR5]b x'g' k/]sf] xf] . dxfef/t If]qsf k|x/L rf}sLdf k|x/L dlxnf x'Fbf lx+;fsf 36gfdf a[4L ePsf] :yfgLon] atfPsf 5g\ . df]afO{n g]6js{ ;d]t pknAw gx'g] 8fF8fkf/L If]qsf s]lx If]qdf k|x/Lsf rf}sLx? 5g\ . k|x/L rf}sLx? cfkm} ;Dks{sf nflu df]jfO{nsf] 6fj/ vf]lh/x]sf x'G5g\ . lhNnfdf x'g] ultljlw xf];\ jf cGo s'g} ck|];gdf ;d]t ;xh ;Dks{ x'g ;Sb}g . k|x/L rf}sL uf]s'n]df k|ljlw cg';f/sf] OG6/g]6 pknAw 5}g . sDKo'6/ klg gx'Fbf cfjZos sfo{ ug{ ;d:of eO{/x]sf] k|x/L rf}sL uf]s'n]sf OGrfh{ ljgf]b af]u6Ln] atfpg' eof] .

Onfsf k| x /L sfof{ n o agv'df :yfkgf eP kl5 uf]s'n]nfO{ v :t/sf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no agfP klg cfjZos hgzlQm, k'jf{wf/ / k|ljlw d}qL ;fdfgx? gx'Fbf gful/sx?nfO{ ;]jf k|efjdf sl7gfO{ ePsf] c;fO{ af]u6Ln] atfpg' eof] . rfn' jif{df g} ;DkGg ug{] u/L ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 . t/ klg hgzlQm kof{Kt x'g g;Sbf 36gfx?df ;d]t k|x/Ln] cfkm\gf] af“sL ( k]hdf

5 . s[lif 1fg s]Gb|n] @ nfv %( xhf/ @ ;o @@, hn>f]t tyf l;+rfO{ ljsf; l8lehg sfof{non] # nfv !& xhf/, l8lehg sfof{non] !! nfv #$ xhf/ * ;o @*, k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{non] !& nfv (( xhf/ ^ ;o %(, e]6]l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]Gb|n] @ xhf/ ( ;o %, d;nf afnL ljsf; s]Gb|n] $ nfv ^! xhf/ ( ;o @#, lzIff tflnd s]Gb|n] !) nfv * xhf/ * ;o @%, ;x/L ljsf; tyf ejg sfof{ n on] ! nfv (! xhf/, ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0f sfof{Gjog O{sfOn] ^ nfv ! xhf/ ! ;o ^#, :jf:Yo sfof{non] !) nfv ! xhf/ * ;o $% ?k} o fF /fhZj k| b ] z ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfPsf 5g\ . k| b ] z cGt{ u t lhNnf cfo"j{]b :jf:Yo s]Gb|, e"ldut hn>f]t tyf l;+ r fO{ ljsf; l8lehg sfof{non] /fhZj ;+sng u/]sf 5}gg\ . ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] vftfdf ! ca{ ^) s/f]8 #& nfv $@ xhf/ @ ;o $^ /fhZj hDdf ePsf] 5 . kf}if dlxgfdf

dfq} ;+3 ;/sf/sf] vftfdf #* s/f]8 # nfv &) xhf/ % ;o ^^ ?k}ofF hDdf ePsf] 5 . cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no w'lnv]ndf ^ dlxgfdf ! ca{ #@ s/f]8 @! nfv (* xhf/ ^ ;o %( ?k}ofF hDdf ePsf] 5 . kf}if dlxgfdf dfq} pQm sfof{nodf #^ s/f]8 ^$ nfv $# nfv @( xhf/ ?k}ofF /fhZj hDdf ePsf] 5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s, l;Gw' k fNrf] s , bf] n vf, /fd] 5 fk lhNnfsf] /fhZj cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no w'lnv]ndf hDdf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no kl5 lhNnfdf ;a}eGbf w]/} /fhZj dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]df ;+sng ePsf] 5 . dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]n] kf}if d;fGt;Dddf @@ s/f]8 $^ nfv ( ;o $( ?k}ofF /fhZj ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{non] !( s/f]8 $) nfv #! xhf/ @ ;o @@ ?k}ofF ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . To:t} lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]n] @ s/f]8 *& nfv $) xhf/ @ ;o #* ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]df /fxbfgL agfpg]x?af6 w]/} /fhZj ;+sng x'g] u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]n] ! s/f]8 @* nfv $ xhf/ ! ;o $$ ?k}ofF ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf cbfntn] &$ nfv @( xhf/ ^ ;o %&, Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfn] #& xhf/ & ?k}ofF /fhZj ;+sng u/]sf] 5 .

lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ sfof{non] # nfv @% xhf/ ?k}ofF ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf x'nfsn] !% nfv *$ xhf/ ^ ;o ^^, @^ gDj/ aflxgL c8\8f es'08]a]zLn] ! nfv !! xhf/ ^ ;o %), gfkL sfof{non] @% nfv $^ xhf/ ^ ;o @%, g]kfn k|x/L ;fF u fn] @) xhf/, kfF r vfn gu/kflnsfn] $$ xhf/ * ;o, k'iknfn /fhdfu{ of]hgf sfof{non] !! nfv %) xhf/ ( ;o &!, jL/]Gb| zflGtsfo{ tflnd s]Gb| kfFrvfnn] $! xhf/, lji0f' bn u0f w'lnv]nn] #% xhf/, e"ld Aoj:yfkg k|lzIf0f s]Gb|n] !* nfv @$ xhf/ $ ;o ^@, /]zd v]tL $^ xhf/ * ;o, lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{n] *@ nfv (! xhf/ # ;o ($, ;z:q k|x/L an g]kfn gDj/ !% u0f x]8 Sjf6/n] # xhf/, ;'k/hf]g sfof{Gjog OsfO{n] !% xhf/ /fhZj ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . /fhZj z'Go x'g] sfof{nox?df ;+3Lo k|x/L OsfO{ sfof{no, sf/fuf/, lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{ G jog OsfO{ lzIff, lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ ejg, lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] sfof{no, lhNnf ;/sf/L jlsnsf] sfof{no, l8lh6n gfkL, gDj/ ! lkm P u'Nd, /fli6«o cg';Gwfg sfof{no /x]sf 5g\ .

w'lnv]ndf ‘d]o/;“u ljBfyL{’ w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf lzIff zfvfåf/f w'lnv]n ;+hLjgL gd'gf dfljdf d]o/;F+u ljBfyL{ sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfyL{x?sf lh1f;f tyf k|Zgx?df gu/ k|d'v czf]s s'df/ AofGh' >]i7n] hjfkm lbg' ePsf] lyof] . gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] lzIfs, cleefjs, lj1x?;Fu dfq} 5nkmn u/]/ agfO{g] lzIff gLltdf ljBfyL{x?sf s'/f ;d]t ;dfj]z u/L lb3{sflng ?kdf lzIffdf nufgL a[l4 u/L / lzIffsf] u' 0 f:t/ a9fpg ljBfyL{x?sf] rf;f] / lh1f;f ;Daf]wg ug{ d]o/ ;Fu ljBfyL{ sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . ljBfyL{ >L/fd Gof} k fg] n ] k/LIff u' 0 f:t/ agfpg gu/kflnsfsf] of]hgf s] 5 < eGg] k|Zg gu/ k|d'v ;dIf /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] cflzif ahufO{n] gu/ k|d'v cfkm}n] cWoog u/]sf] ;~hLjgLsf nflu s] of]ubfg lbg ;Sg' x'G5 < k|Zg /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ljBfyL{ ;fwgf rf}nfufO{n] gd'gf ljBfno agfpg] of]hgfsf af/]df lh1f;f /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . Od/fg zfxn] v]ns'bsf] ljsf;df Wofg lbg cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] lyof] . gf/fo0fL Gof}kfg]n] sGkm]|; xnsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . s[kf /fptn] oftfoftsf] Aoj:yfkgsf nflu cg'/f]w ug{'eof] . l/of km'Fofnn] ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] ah]6sf af/]df lh1f;f /fVg'eof] . k|;+zf >]i7n] afnd}qL ljBfnosf nflu gu/kflnsfsf] of]hgfsf af/]df k|Zg /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

lxdfn :6]zg/L ag]kf, sfe|],

-ag]kf gu/kflnsf k5fl8 t'N6L nfF-dfu{_ sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 hg] af6f]df

:6]zg/L ;fdfgx? ljz]if 5'6df != OG8]S; kmfO{n-¥oflShg_ ?= !!)÷k|ltlk; -j]:6 Sjfln6L_ @= l/ª kmfOn -¥oflShg_ ?= *%÷k|ltlk; -j]:6 Sjfln6L_ #= ;fOlG6lkms SofNs'6]/ ?= @!)÷– $= h]n k]g ! lk; v/Lbdf h]n l/lkmn ! lk; l;Q}df visit 2020 %= 86k]g ?= !) hfg] ?= % ?k}ofF dfq -Uof/]G6]8 /fOl6ª_ ;Dk"0f{ clkm; tyf u|fxsju{x?sf] nflu of] d"Nodf pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ kmf]g g+= )!!–^^#&(!

ljBfyL{ cfo'if >]i7n] ko{6g jif{sf] tof/Lsf af/]df gu/ k|d'v;Fu k|Zg /fVg'eof] . ;fo/f ltdlN;gf, Pln;f x'dfufO{n] u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf af/]df lh1f;f /fVg'eof] . d':sfg k|ljgn] Do' l hs sIff ;+ r fngsf nflu gu/kflnsfsf] of]hgfsf af/]df ;'emfj lbg' eof] . ljBfyL{x?sf] lh1f;fsf] hjfkm lbb} gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ z}lIfs u'0f:t/ ;lxtsf] gu/ agfpg slxNo} ljBfyL{x?sf] cfjfh g;'gL tof/ ul/g] z}lIfs sfo{qmdnfO{ abNg ljBfyL{x?;Fu k|Zgf]Q/ sfo{qmd /flvPsfn] ljBfyL{x?n] lbg' ePsf] ;'emfj, ;Nnfx / lh1f;fnfO{ z}lIfs Sofn]08/ / of]hgf leq ;dfj]z u/L cuf8L a9\g] atfpg' eof] . k/LIff k|0ffnL ;'wf/ u/L u'0f:t/ sfod /fVg], gd'gf ljBfnosf dfkb08x?nfO{ k'/f ug{ ef}lts / z}lIfs ;'wf/sf sfo{x? lg/Gt/ ug{], z}lIfs ;fdfu|L cefj x'g glbg], v]n d}bfgsf] Aoj:yfkg ug{], oftfoftsf] ;'ljwfnfO{ Wofg lbg], g]kfn ;/sf/n] ljlgof]hg u/]sf] !& s/f]8 ah]6df :yfgLo ;/sf/n] em08} ! s/f]8 #) nfv yk u/L u'0f:t/Lo lzIffnfO{ hf]8 lbPsf], dlxgfsf] Psk6s k|cx?sf] a}7s ;+rfng u/L u'0f:t/ sfod /fVg k|of; u/]sf], c+u|]hL, ul0ft / ;fdflhs ljifosf lzIfsx?sf] lgoldt a}7s ;+rfng ul//x]sf], bft[ lgsfo;Fusf] kxndf ljBfnox?sf] ef}lts k'jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ul//x]sf], sf7df8f} 3f]if0ff ug{] u/L

ljZjljBfno;Fusf] ;xsfo{df ljleGg ljifodf gu/ leqsf aflif{s @@ hgf ljBfyL{ x ?nfO{ cWoogsf] cj;/ ldnfO{Psf], :s'n / ljZjljBfno hf]8\g] jftfj/0f tof/ u/]sf], afnd}qL zx/ lgdf{0fsf nflu j8fnfO{ afnd}qL 3f]if0ff u/L @)@) leq ;a} j8f / gu/nfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf afnd}qL gu/ 3f]if0ff ug{] u/L sfo{ ul//x]sf], ko{6g jif{nfO{ dfq} nlIft gu/L l;Ëf] gu/nfO{ ko{6sLo zx/sf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ kfs{ nufotsf ;+/rgfx? lgdf{0f ul/Psf], ;+lut sIffsf nflu ljz]if Aoj:yfkgsf nflu of]hgf agfO{Psf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . gu/ k|d'v;Fu k|ToIf s'/fsfgL ug{] cj;/ pknAw u/fPsf]df ljBfyL{x?n] wGojfb lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf lzIff zfvf k|d'v pk ;lrj dfwj zdf{n] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] clwsf/ k|fKt u/] ;Fu} lzIffdf nufgL a[l4 ;Fu} u'0f:t/ / Aoj:yfkgdf Wofg lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] z}lIfs ultljlw ;~rfng, ljBfyL{sf] kx'Fr a[l4, u' 0 f:t/Lo lzIffsf nflu kxn, l;h{gzLntfsf] ljsf; h;n] ubf{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k|Zg ;f]Wg ;Sg] Ifdtfsf] a[l4, :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fu ljBfyL{sf] kx'Fr, ljBfyL{x?sf] gLlt lgdf{0fdf ;xeflutf /xg] atfpg' eof] . rfn' cfly{s jif{df gu/ leq /x]sf !! j6f dfWolds ljBfnodf pQm sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 . ljBfyL{x?sf] lh1f;f, afFsL @ k]hdf

dxfef/t ;fIf/, bftf ;Ddflgt b]jL6f/, dxfef/t÷ljBfyL{x?nfO{ Ifdtfsf] ljsf;;Fu} ;d[4 / ;fIf/ kflnsf sfod /fVg] p2] Z on] dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfn] ljljw sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . afF;sf] sK6]/fn] af/]sf] sfof{no ljBfnosf] ejgaf6 cfkm\g} :jfldTj /x]sf] hldgdf sfof{no lgdf{0f u/L ;]jf k|f/De u/]sf] 5 . ;f]lx cj;/df ufpFkflnsfn] lgMz'Ns hUuf bfg ug{] bftfx?nfO{ ljz]if ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . ;fIf/ ufpFkflnsf 3f]if0ff;Fu} ufpFkflnsfn] bftfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] xf] . s]lx jif{ cl3 ljs6 If]qsf ?kdf lrlgPsf] lhNnfsf] 8fF8fkf/L l:yt dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf ;'ud x'Fb} ;fIf/ 3f]if0ff ePsf] 5 . ;8s, ef}lts k"jf{wf/, ljB'lts/0f, Onfsf k|zf;g, gful/snfO{ ;]jf k|bfg / ljsf;sf] ult;Fu} dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf ;d[4 aGg] cleofgdf nlDsPsf] 5 . dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfnfO{ ;fIf/ 3f]if0ff ub{} k"j{ u[x tyf phf{dGqL hgfb{g zdf{n] u|fld0f e]usf] ljsf;sf] df]8n abNg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . …pkef]Qmf ;ldlt vf/]h ul/g'k5{, pkef]Qmf ;ldltn]

ug{] sfd ljsf; ;xsf/L u7g u/L z'? ug{' k5{Ú–zdf{n] eGg'eof]–…>d ;xsf/Lsf] df]8ndf ul/Psf] ljsf; lbuf] / :yfoL dfq} x'Fb}g, clgoldttf ;d]t /f]Sg ;lsG5 .Ú :yfgLo txdf e|i6frf/ df}nfPsf ;dfrf/ aflx/ cfP klg To;nfO{ ;'wfb{} ;+3Lotfsf] cEof; / :jfb hgtfnfO{ 3/ b}nf]d} k'u]/ lbg] ;]jfaf6 k|efjsf/L agfpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . …dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf ;a} j8fx?df ;8s ;~hfn k'u]sf] 5, ;b/d'sfdaf6 ufpFkflnsf s]Gb|;Dd k'Ug] ;8s v'n]sf] 5, ef}lts k"jf{wf/n] ;DkGg x'Fb}5Ú–g]skf g]tf zdf{n] eGg'eof]–…;+3Lotfsf] df]8n x]g{ dxfef/t hfg'; eGg] cj:yf l;h{ g f ePsf] 5 .Ú g] t f zdf{ n ] hgk|ltlglwnfO{ hgtfsf] zf;s geO{ ;]js eP/ sfd ug{ cg'/f]w ub{} hgtf;Fusf] ;DaGw :yflkt ug{ / ;/sf/sf ;]jfnfO{ cem} k|efjsf/L agfpg ;'emfj lbg' eof] . l j s 6 If]q dxfef/tnfO{ g]skf cWoIf Pj+ k"j{ k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfnn] @)&$ sf] lgjf{rg kl5 ;'udtftkm{ n}hfg ljB'lts/0f nufotsf dxTjk"0f{ of]hgfdf ;xof]u ug{] k|ltj4tf AoQm ug{' ePsf] afFsL ^ k]hdf

sfGbfsf r]kfª rf}/Ldf w'z]gL lzjfno rf}/Lb]p/fnL …e'sDkn] st} Iflt u/fPsf] 5 eg] s;}nfO{ k'g{hLjg u/fPsf] 5, ;fob e'sDk gcfPsf] eP d}n] cWoog ug{] cj;/ kfpFlbg lyPF, hGd lbg] afa' eGbf sd{ lbg] afa' dxfg x'g'x'Fbf] /x]5Ú–lrtjg lhNnf /fKtL gu/kflnsf l:yt sfGbf 3/ eO{ sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] ;fljs w' z ] g L lzjfno uflj; xfnsf] rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ $ df /x]sf] s'df/ an/fd :d[lt 5fqfjf;df a;]/ cWoog ul//x]sf !* jlif{o ld;g k|hfn] eGg'eof] . ld;g sfGbfdf /x]sf] k|fylds ljBfnosf] sIff % ;Ddsf] cWoog ;s]/ /fhwfgLdf @)^* ;fn b]lv sfd ub{} cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfGbfdf dflj txsf] ljBfno 5}g . r]kfª ;d'bfosf afnaflnsfx? cWoog ug{] pQm If]qdf dfWolds txsf] ljBfno gx'Fbf clwsf+z afnaflnsfx? lzIffaf6 al~rt ePsf 5g\ . k|fylds txsf] cWoog ;s]/

dfWolds txsf] cWoog ug{ $ 306f;Ddsf] k}bn hfg'k5{ . cfkm\g} vf]l/ofaf6 pTkfbg x'g] cGgkftn] Ps dlxgf vfg gk'Ug] ;d'bfosf r]kfª kl/jf/sf afnaflnsfx?sf] cj:yf lzIffdf dfq} geO{ :jf:Yo / kf]if0fdf klg ;+s6df 5 . lu7\7f Eofs'/, ag h+undf x'g] hgfj/ plgx?sf] d'Vo >f]t xf] . t/klg ;w} ;a} hgfnfO{ Tof] lzsf/ ;Dej 5}g . ;Dej gx'Fbf ef]s} a:g'kg{] cj:yf cem} 5 . e'sDk kl5 r]kfª al:tsf] d'xf/ km]l/Psf] 5 . nIdL k|lti7fgn] r]kfª ;d'bfosf nflu ^( j6f 3/ lgdf{0f u/L x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 eg] afnaflnsfx?sf nflu ljBfnodf 5fqfaf; lgdf{0f ul/lbPsf] 5 . 5fqfaf;df a:g] afnaflnsfx?sf nflu % jif{ b]lv ;+o'Qm d]; ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . lgoldt cfo cfh{gsf nflu kmnkm'n, t/sf/L v]tLnfO{ Aoj;foLs agfpg ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] 5 . k|fylds txaf6 yk cWoogsf nflu pQm If]qaf6 nIdL k|lti7fgn] cleefjss} cg'dltdf sfe|]sf] w'z]gL lzjfnodf 5fqfaf; ;+rfng u/L cj;/ pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . ld;g To;s} pbfx/0f x'g\ . afFsL @ k]hdf

@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

bl08tnfO{ ;j]f /fs ] ;dfhdf 36s ] f ljleGg ck/fwdf ;n + Ug eO{ bfi]fL 7x/ ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ kqmfp gubf{ cbfnt / l;Ëf] Gofo kl|t g} kZ|g p7g \ ] cj:yf cfpg yfns ] f] 5. Psflt/ ;dodf Gofo kfpg sl7g kl/l:ylt 5 eg] csfl{] t/ km; } nf ePsf d2'fx?sf] sfofG{jog ;dod} xg ' g;Sbf cbfnt / Gofokl|t ;j; { fwf/0fsf] ljZjf; 36g \ ] ;Defjgf a9b \ } uPsf] 5. lhNnf cbfnt sfek|] nf~rfs ] df em08} &) jif{ cl3 km; } nf ePsf d2'fx?sf] km; } nf sfofG{jog xg ' ;ss ] f] 5g } . ck/fwhGo s;/'df ;n + Ug eO{ ljleGg lgsfoaf6 sb } / hl/jfgf tfl]sPsf lhNnfsf ^ j6f gu/kflnsfdf dfq} # ;o (( bfi]fL km/f/ 5g.\ sb } / hl/jfgf c;N'g] ofh ] gf ke | fjsf/L xg ' g;Sbf ;hfoF efU]g' kg]{ clwsfz + vn ' c ] fd 5g.\ lhNnf cbfnt sfek|] nf~rfs ] sf] /s ] 8d { f gu/kflnsf leq /xs ] f d2'fx?sf] ;r " Ldf ^@ jif{ cl3 km; } nf ePsf] d2'f sfofG{jog xg ' ;ss ] f] 5g } . @)!$ ;fn hi]7 @! ut] ;fwf/0f rf/]Ldf ! jif{ sb } ;hfoF ;g ' fOP { sf gdfa ] 4 ' gu/kflnsf ;fljs Zofdkf6L uflj; Zofdkf6Lsf ;fsLs { fdL tfdfªsf] km; } nf cem} sfofG{jog xg ' g;ss ] f] xf.] /ljcfk]L uflj; j8f gDj/ # sf xl/z/0f lu/LnfO{ @)$@ ;fn az } fv @) ut] lhNnf cbfntn] dfgj ar ] ljvg d2'fdf ( jif{ @& lbg sb } tfs ] s ] f] 5. dfgj ar ] ljvg ;DjGwL ck/fwdf ;hfoF efu ] s ] f AolQm /fhwfgLdf gofF hLjg z? ' u//] a;s ] f 5g\ t/ klg pgnfO{ kqmfp ul/bg } . lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf k/'fgf] km; } nf sfofG{jogsf] rg ' ft } L;u F } gofF km; } nf sfofG{jogdf ;dt ] hl6ntf bl]vPsf 5g.\ :yfgLo txsf] lgjfr { g;u F } hgkl|tlglwx?sf] ;xsfod { f of] sfoq{md sfofG{jog ugk{' g]{ eP klg cbfnt / hgkl|tlglw aLr clxn; ] Dd bfx]f/]f] ;j + fb xg ' ;ss ] f] 5g } . ufpkFflnsfx?df cem} w/]} k/'fgf d2'fx?sf] km; } nf sfofG{jog xg ' ;ss ] f] 5g } . gu/kflnsfx?sf] xsdf gdfa ] 4 ' gu/kflnsfdf @@, d08gbp]k/' gu/kflnsfdf $!, agk]f gu/kflnsf ! ;o #*, kgft } L gu/kflnsf %!, wl'nvn ] gu/kflnsf **, kfr F vfn gu/kflnsf %( hgf km/f/ /xs ] f 5g.\ cbfntsf] km; } nf sfofG{jog xg ' g;Sbf kLl8tx?n] Gofo d/s ] f] ug ' f;f] u/s ] f 5g.\ kL8sx? vn ' c ] fd Aofkf/ Aoj;fo ul//xb F f cem ;fdflhs AolQmsf ?kdf kl/ro lbP/ lxl8/xb F f gk]fnsf] sfgg ' sfofG{jogdf rg ' ft } L /xs ] f] bl]vG5. GofofwLzx? km; } nf ugx{' G'5, sfofG{jogdf rf;f] lbgx'G'g eGg] ;Gbz ] klg o:tf 36gfx?n] bv ] fpg yfns ] f 5g.\ km; } nf ugn {] ] sfofG{jog ;dt ] ugk{' g]{ bfloTj xG'5 t/ hlt xg ' k'g]{ xf] Tolt ke | fjsf/L xg ' ;ss ] f] 5g } . km; } nf sfofG{jogsf nflu cbfntn] kx|/L, :yfgLo tx dfkmt { ke | fjsf/L cleofg z? ' ul//x] klg nIo cg; ' f/ ;kmntf ldNg ;ss ] f] 5g } . :yfgLo txnfO{ km/f/ AolQmx?sf] ;r " L k7fpb F } ;hfoF eQ ' mfgL gxb 'F f;Dd ;j ] f /fS]sf /fVg] s8fOs { f ;fy sfofG{jog gxb 'F f;Dd km/f/ AolQmx? vn ' c ] fd eO/{xG5g.\ cbfntsf] rf;f] Totftkm{ ;fl]emg' h?/L 5.

;'grfFbLsf] ;fKtflxs ahf/ efp ;'g k|lt !) u|f= ;'g k|lt tf]nf rfFbL k|lt !) u|f= rfFbL k|lt tf]nf

ldlt

2076/10/2 2076/10/3 2076/10/4 2076/10/5 2076/10/6 2076/10/7 2076/10/8

;|f]t

64045/64130/64130/64300/64300/64560/64130/-

74702/74801/74801/75000/75000/75302/74801/-

759/763/763/763/763/767/5 754/50

885/890/890/890/890/894/880/-

jif{ @^ c+s !# @)&^ df3 ( ut] ljxLjf/

pkefQ ] mf / 7s ] bf/Ldf leGgtf lsg < s'g} klg b]z s] s:tf] 5 elg hfFRg] s;L eg]sf] Tof] b]zsf] ef}lts lgdf{0fsf] kIf xf] eGbf cTo'lQm gxf]nf . x'gt ljZj dfgj ljsf; dfkg ;'rf° ;g\ !(() n] Tof] b]zsf] ef}lts lgdf{0fsf] kIf nfO{ eGbf klg To; b]zsf] gful/ssf] jflif{s cf}ift cfDbflg ;fIf/tf -z}lIfs_ cj:yf / :jf:Yo tyf cf}ift cfo'nfO{ cfwf/ dflgPsf] 5 . cfGtl/s ?kdf ulx/fO{ ;Fu a'em]/ x]bf{ pko'{tm 7flg cfwf/nfO{ ljsf; ;'rf°sf] d'n ;'qsf k|d'v kIfx? nfO{ lng' :jfefljs / oyf{y ;To /x]klg jflx/L ?kdf x]bf{ To; b]zsf] ;fj{hflgs ;/f]sf/sf ljifox/ sltsf] dha't 5g\ eGg] s'/fnfO{ x]g{] ul/G5 . h;df ;Dk'0f{ oftfoftsf If]qx? ;8s oftfoft, xjfO oftfoft, hn oftfoft, /]n j], /f]k j] cflb_ ;/sf/L sfof{nox? ;fj{hflgs ;'ljwfsf ;Dk'0f{ If]qx?sf] ko{Kt Aoa:yfnfO{ klg ljsf;sf kIfsf ?kdf lnO{G5 . ha;Dd b]zsf ;Dk'0f{ gful/sx?n] ;xh / ;/n ?kdf ;'ljwfx? k|fKt ug{ ;Sb}gg\ ta;Dd To; b]znfO{ ljsf; ePsf] dfGg ;lsgg\ eGg] cy{df a'em\g ;lsG5 . To;}n] AolQmx? hlt;'s} wlg tyf ;DkGg ePklg To; b]znfO{ ljsl;t jf wlg b]zsf ?kdf dfgg ;lsGg . @÷$ hgf AolQmx?sf] cs't ;DklQ / uugr'DaL dxnsf] b[Zof°gn] dfq klg Tof] b]znfO{ wlg / ljsl;t dfGg ;lsG5 . wlg / ljsl;t t tL b]zx?nfO{ dfGg ;lsG5 hxfF k|To]s 3/3/df ;fj{hflgs ;8s k'u]sf] xf]; . To:t} u/L :jf:Yo, lzIff, ljB't ;'rgf tyf ;~rf/sf] ;'ljwf, ufF;, af; / skf;sf] k"0f{ Aoa:yf dfgljo ;xof]u / O{dfGbfl/tf nf]efgL / kfkfgL dfgl;stfaf6 pGd'Qm arg / ;dosf] pRr kfngf Ps cfk;df dfg;Ddfg / cfb/ efjgfaf6 :yflkt ;dfhnfO{ g} jf:tljs ?kdf ljsl;t / ;Eo b]zsf] ?kdf lng' kg{] x'G5 . t/ of] b]zdf ;Lldt AolQmnfO{ ePsf] ef]u ljnf; / ljnf;L hLjgsf] dl:t afx]s c? s'/fdf vf;} ljsf; / k|ult ePsf] b]Vg kfO{Gg pTkfbgsf If]qdf ljrf}lnofnfO{ / ljsf; lgdf{0fsf s'/fx?df 7]sbf/L / o;nfO{ d'7Ldf /fv]/ sfdsf] d'Nof°g ug{] clwsf/ kfPsf prr:t/sf k|fljlwsx/nfO{ lzjfo cGosf] nflu vf;} cfznfUbf kmfO{bf kfpg ;Sg] b]lvb}g, b]lvPsf] 5}g . xf], b]zdf o:t} eO{/x]sf] 5, o:t} b]lv/x]sf] 5 . gLlt lgdf{0fsf] If]qdf /x]sf pRr:t AolQmx? b]lv g} e|i6frf/nfO{ k|>o kfpg] gLltlgod ePkl5 lgdf{0fsf If]qdf lhDdf lng] ljr/f 7]sbf/x?nfO{ s] eGg] <Psflt/ af]nkqdf efu lng afWo @)–@%Ü ;Dd sd d'Nodf uf]Ko af]nkqdf g} efu lng afWo 5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ k|fljlws sd{rf/L b]vL ;b}j ;fydf /xg] ;xof]uL x/nfO{ klg /f]i6 / kk v'jfP/ v'zL kfg{] k¥of] . o; cy{df klg 7]s]bf/L k|yfnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVg'sf] sf/0f x'g;S5 . b]zsf] ef}lts lgdf{0fsf kIfx? ty e|i6 lgotx?sf nfuL n}lxg' ufO{ eGbf km/s kb{]g . sfd eg]sf] h];'s} xf];\, w]/yf]/ dfqfdf w]/} AolQm x?n] rfVg kfPs} x'G5 .

Ps s/f]8sf] nufgLdf lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g]df ? @% nfvd} ;lsP klg lx;fa km5\of}{6 gx'g] s'/} ePg . sdhf]/ lgdf{0fdf b08 ;hfoFsf] sf/jfxL 5}g k'/:sf/sf] k/Dk/f a;]sf] o; b]zdf s'g 7]sbf/nfO{ s] sf] 8/ < sf/jfxL ug{] g} s:n] km]l/ t}F rf]/ d}F rf]/ lx:;f ldnfO{ afF8L vfg] ;a} rf]/ eGg] em} o:t} ePsf] 5 . xfd|f] b]z g]kfndf . olt dfq} ge} 7]sbf/ 7]Sbf aLrd} klg ljqmL rn]sf] x'G5 . …s’ 7]sbf/n] af]nkqdf lr7\7f kf/]/ o;nfO{ klg Aokf/Lsf] Aokf/ em} …v’ 7]Sbf/nfO{ …v’ 7]Sbf/n] …u’ 7]Sbf/nfO{ ljqmL u/]sf] x'G5 . clg …u’ 7]Sbf/n] klg gfkmf lgsfNg} k5{ . …u’ 7]Sbf/n] klg gfkmf lgsfNg} -vfg}_ k5{ eGg] sfdsf] u'0f:t/ s;/L x'G5 < / slt

cfhsf] ljrf/ hL Pg k|wfg s] ljrf/ ug{ ;lsG5 eg] s'g} klg ;/sf/L jf ;fj{hflgs ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfddf nfUg] 7]Sbf/x? / w]/} k6s pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] lhDdf kfO{ sfdsf] cg'ej kfO{;s]sf cWoIf ;lrax?nfO{ hfgf – hfg lst{] lx;fa k]z ug{ / sfdsf] u'0f:t/ x«f; jgfpg jfWo jgfpg] log} lgsfo x'g . l6S5 < wdfwd aGb} u/]sf] sfd klg z'?df ag]sf] sfd eGbf cGo x'b} ;dd lju|Lg / eQlsg yfN5 . t}klg 7]Sbf/af6 lrQa'embf] /sd rf6\g kfPsf ;DalGwt O[lGhlgo/n] ljefluo xflsdn] lgdf{0f ;DkGgsf l;kmfl/; ePkl5 /sd e'QmfgL eO{ xfN5 . xf] olx leGgtf 7]sbf/L k|0ffnLdf / pkef]Qmf k|0ffnLdf km/s /x]sf] x'G5 . pkef]Qmf k|0fnLdf tf]lslbPsf] ;/sf/L b:t'/ sG;N6]G;L afx]s vfgkfpg] 7fFp 5}g . olb sf]xL s'g} 7]sbf/Ldf vlKk; e};s]s} pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] cWoIf aGg] ca;/ kfPsfx?n] eg] o;df klg /fd|} kmfO{bf p7fO{ sfd u/]sf] 5 eg] log} AolQm / log} JolQm ;u+ kmfO{bfsf] lx;fa lstfa ldnfpg ;Sbf /x]5g\ eGg] s'/f] klg ;'lgPsf] 5 . t;y{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltdf a:g] cwoIf ;lra h:tf AolQx? lgs} rnfv / rgfvf] x'g'kg{] klg :k:6 x'G5 . ;fdflhs ;]jfsf] efjgfn] k|]l/t eP/ x]g ld7f] d]jf vfg] pb]Zon] pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf a:g' kg{] /x]5, hfg]df >Lv08 ghfg]df v'kf{sf] aL8 eg] em} cfkm} jf cfkm\g} lghL /sd km:g k'Ug] /x]5 .

Psb'O{ sfdsf] cg'ejn] o:tf] kf7 l;sfPsf] 5 . o;/L pkef]Qmf ;ldlt jf o;sf cu|;/ lhDh]jf/ JolQmnfO{ cfly{s tyf ah]6 3f6f jgfpg]df d'Vo t ;/sf/L gLltsf] k|d'v bf]if b]lvG5 .

Tolx sfd ug{sf] nflu k|fljlws d'NofÍgdf cyf{t d'NofÍgdf 7]sbf/sf] nflu tf]lsPsf] ah]6df slt klg ga9fO{ sfd u/]klg x'g] . cem} eGg] xf] eg] ^) k|ltzt ;ddsf] sd nfutdf sfd u/] f

w'lnv]ndf==============================

ho >L r08L Hj]n;{ s?0ffdfu{ $#, ag]kf * ho]Gb| zfSo -(*$!@)%!&^, )!!^^!&^)_

hf8f] df};ddf cfuf] afNbf lg;fl;g] / cfunfuLsf 36gfx? x'g ;Sg] ePsf]n] M != cfuf] afNbf em\ofnsf] e]l06n];g v'nf /fvf}+ . @= hf8f] df};ddf ;'/lIft 7fpF olsg u/]/ dfq cfuf] afnf}+, hyfefjL cfuf] gafnf}+ . #= hf8f] df};ddf clt k|HjngzLn kbfy{x? -UofF;, k]6«f]n, l8h]n h:tf_ e08f/0f tyf ljqmLljt/0f sIf j/k/ cfuf] gafnf}+ . \$= cfunfuLsf 36gf 36]df dlxnf, afnaflnsf, j[4a[4f tyf czQmx?sf] ;'/Iffdf ljz]if Wofg lbcf}+ . %= cfunfuLsf] 36gf s'g}klg a]nf 36\g] ePsf] x'Fbf kfgLsf ;|f]tx? rfn" cj:yfdf /fvf}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu

oftfoftsf] ;fwg nufotsf ;d:of xn ug{ g;s] /fi6«s} gd'gf ljBfno agfpg ;lsg] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf lzIff zfvf k|d'v dfwj zdf{, j8f cWoIf /f]dLk|;fb Aof~h', lji0f' lwtfn, k|wfgfWofks nf]s]Gb| 9sfn nufotn] sfo{qmdsf] dxTjsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] .

sfGbfsf=================

M

;"rgf

klg kf; x'g] /sd km5of]{6 x'g] Tolx sfd pkef]Qmf ;ldltnfO{ lhDdf lbPsf] ca:yfdf eg] lsg @) k|ltzt a/fa/sf] /sd jf sfd pkef]Qmfn] Aoxf]{g' kg{] < s] pkef]Qmfn] lhDdf lnPkl5 ;a} s'/fdf @) k|ltzt < d a/fa/ Aoxf]g{] kg{] < clg ;Dk'0f{ lsl;dsf ljsf; lgdf{0f pkef]Qmfx?n] Joxf]l//xg ;S5 < cjZo ;Sb}g . olQ dfq} x}g ? ! s/f]8 ?kof eGbf a9Lsf] nfut nfUg] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf pkef]QmfnfO{ lbg gx'g] ;f] eGbf sd nufgLsf] dfq pkef]Qmfn] kfpg] / o:tf]df @) k|ltzt yk pkef]Qmfn] Joxf]g{' kg{] egg] gLltn] Psflt/ pkef]Qmf ;ldltnfO{ ls t cfly{s ef/ ykL ;d:ofdf kf/]sf] b]lvG5 eg] cfly{s Jooef/ yKg g;s]sf]÷g;Sg]sf] xsdf lst{] gSsnL jLn ekf{O k]z ug{ jfWo kf/L ;/sf/L gLlt / lgsfoaf6} hfgfhfg rf]/L lx;fa k]z u/fpg jfWo kf/]sf] kfO{G5 . ca oxfFg]/ s] ;jfn p7\5 eg] s] ljrf/ ug{ ;lsG5 eg] s'g} klg ;/sf/L jf ;fj{hflgs ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfddf nfUg] 7]Sbf/x? / w]/} k6s pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] lhDdf kfO{ sfdsf] cg'ej kfO{;s]sf cWoIf ;lrax?nfO{ hfgf hfg lst{] lx;fa k]z ug{ / sfdsf] u'0f:t/ x«f; jgfpg jfWo jgfpg] log} lgsfo x'g hf] s]lGb|o txd} cyjf k|d'v :yfgdf /x]sf] x'G5 . gt gu/ k|d'vx?nfO{ bf]if hfG5, g t gu/ k|zf;sx/nfO{ g} hfG5 . cem egf} eg] a'emsL gu/ k|d'v / k|zf;sx?n] pkef]Qmfx/sf] af:tljstf a'em]/ ;d:of ;'NemfO{ lbP/ 7'n} u'0f u/]sfx?

klg 5g\ . cflv/df of] ;a} df/ / ef/ eg]sf] ls t tNnf] 7]sbf/df kg{ hfG5 ls t O{dfGbf/L ?kdf sfd ug vf]Hg] pkef]Qmf ;ldltx?df kg{ hfG5 . o;af6 Psflt/ sfd ug{ pT;'s 7]sbf/ sDkgLx? - u / 3_ >]0fLsf lg?T;fxL x'g k'U5g eg] csf]{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf ;lrax? klg slxNo} sfdsf] lhDdf glng] s;d cfP/} lalRsg k'U5g\ .

To;}n] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf s'/fx? l9nf;':tL x'g' ul/Psf sfdx? u'0f:t/xLg x'g'df s]lGb|o gLlt lgdf{tfx? jf ;DalGwt dGqfno, ljefux? g} x'g eGbf km/ kg{] 5}g . hxfF ;a If]qdf sldzg / 3'; vfg kfpg] lx;fan] lgdf{0f k|lqmofsf] ;D|rgf ag]sf] 5 . jfPsf 5g\ . b]zsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf ;j If]q nyflnË / eQfe'Ë cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg]x? lo g} x'g\ . bf]if / sf/jfxL ef]Ug] rflx ltg} ljr/f tnnf] :t/sf 7]Sbf/ / ;f]emf O{dfGbf/ pkef]Qmfx? x'g\ . t;y{ b]znfO{ ;lx :jR5 / u'0f:t/ ?kdf ljsf; nfO{ cl33 a9fpg dflynnf] tx b]lvg} cfd'n kl/j{tg ug{ cfjZos 5 . 3'; / sldzg vfg] ;Dk'0f{ ;Ghfnx?sf] k'0f{ t cGTo x'g'kb{5 . 7]sbf/af6 7]Sbf/ ljlqm ug{ kfpg] jGb x'g' kb{5 . 5'§ofPsf] ah]6 k'0f{ k|of]u x'g] Joa:yf ug{' k5{ . sG;N6]lG; / ljleg lsl;dsf] b:t'/ s6fpg] aGb x'g'k5{ . oyfy{ jh]6 / oyf{y jLn ekf{Ox?sf] Joa:yf x'g'k5{ . lx;fj lstfa ug{] lgsfo / ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof / :ynut cj:yfdf tfnd]n x'g' cfjZos 5 . sld;g 3'; / jLn ekf{O ljgfsf b:t'/x?sf] lx;fa ldnfg ug{ gSsnL jLn ekf{O k]z ug{ jfWo kfg{] / o;}nfO{ jxfgf jgfP/ ls:tf km5of]{6 jf lgdf{0f ;DkGg km/kmf/df b'Mv lbg] sfo{sf] cGTo x'g cfjZos 5 . o;df ;+3Lo ;+;b jf k|b]z ;ef ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldlt h:tf lgsfox?n} ulDe/ eP/ ;f]Rg} k5{ . Pp6f kIfnfO{ 3'; vfg kfpg] ;lhnf] jftfj/0f jgfO{bLP/ csf]{nfO{ cfly{s 3f]6fnfsf] sf/jfxL ef]Ug'kg{] cj:yfsf] cGTo x'g'k5{ . olb b]zdf e|i6rf/sf] k'0f{ lgoGq0f rfxfG5 / ;Da[4 g]kfnsf] lgdf{0fdf h'6\g' 5 eg] o;df ;Dal4 kIf jf g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;f]Rg} k5{ . cGoyf oxL lsl;dsf] unt k|lqmofnfO{ sfod /fv]/ cl3 a9\g] xf] eg] ;Da[4 g]kfnsf] c7f]6 Pj+ kl/sNkgf xfjfbf/L ;kgf ;fljt x'g]5 . ;/sf/ c;kmn ;/sf/ / b]z e|i6} e|i6sf] dxfs'08sf] ?kdf kfl/0ft x'g]5 . j; oltg} .

;d:of l;w} k|d'v ;dIf k'¥ofpg / tTsfn / bL3{sfnLg ?kdf ;dfwfg ug{ gLlt lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u k'Ug] pb]Zon] pQm sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lzIff ;ldltsf k|'dv j8f cWoIf lji0f' lwtfnn] atfpg' eof] . afnaflnsfx?sf] ;fdflhs ljifo cWoogsf nflu pQm sfo{qmdn] ;xof]u k'Ug] lwtfnn] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] ul/a, h]x]Gbf/, ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfosf afnaflnsfx?sf nflu 5fqa[lQ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 eg] ;fe]mbf/Ldf ;xh kx'Frsf nflu k|fljlws lzIffdf sf]6f Aoj:yfkg u/]sf] 5 . ax'sIff, ax':t/ k|0ffnL nfu' ePsf] 5 . ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks nf]s]Gb| 9sfnn] ljBfnosf] a:t' l:yltsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpF b } afnaflnsfx?sf] Ifdtf clea[l4sf nflu o:tf sfo{qmd dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnodf k"j{ k|fylds tx b]lv !@ sIff ;Dd * ;o (@ ljBfyL{ cWoog/t 5g\ . ;'/lIft ejg / sIff sf]7f eP klg hgzlQm cefjsf sf/0f ! ;o ^) hgf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ egf{ ug{ g;lsPsf] k|wfgfWofks 9sfnn] atfpg' eof] . l;len OlGhlgol/Ë, lj1fg, lzIff nufotsf ;+sfox?df cWofkg x'g] ljBfnodf ag]kf If]qaf6 dfq} @ ;o eGbf w]/} ljBfyL{ cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;b/d'sfd w'lnv]ndf @ 306f k}bn kl5 dfq} ljBfno cfpg' kg{] ;d:of ePsf] eGb} k|wfgfWofksn] oftfoftsf] Aoj:yfkg ug{ cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] lyof] . c+u|]hL / g]kfnL b'a} dfWodaf6 cWofkg x'g] ljBfnodf z}lIfs u'0f:t/sf nflu s'g} s;'/ afFsL g/fVg] k|c 9sfnn] atfpg' eof] . v]ns'b d}bfg, tflnd xn, hgzlQmsf] Aoj:yfkg,

cWoog ug{ g;s]/ /fhwfgLdf >d ul//x]sf ld;gnfO{ nIdL k|lti7fgsf cWoIf lji0f' uf}tdn] sfGbf kmsf{P/ egf{ ul/bg' ePsf] lyof] . 5fqfaf; lgdf{0fdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg' ePsf ld;g sIff ( df cWoog ug{'x'G5 . ;/:jtL dflj uf]7kfgLdf cWoog ul//x]sf ld;gn] cWoog kl5 cfTdlge{/ x'Fb} g]tf aGg] atfpg' eof] . ld;g;Fu} r]kfª ;d'bfosf #! hgf afnaflnsfx? s'df/ an/fd :d[lt 5fqfaf;df /x]/ cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ . lrtjg lhNnfsf] sfGbfdf ljiffn' Rofp vfFbf * hgfsf] lgwg ePsf] lyof] . ToxfFsf] cj:yfaf6 lrlGtt nIdL k|lti7fgsf cWoIf lji0f' uf}tdn] bftfx?sf] ;xof]udf pQm :yfgdf @)&@ b]lv lg/Gt/ ;xof]u ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . *^ hgf afnaflnsfx?af6 z'? u/]sf] 5fqfaf;df ! ;o &% hgf k'u]sf 5g\ . sfGbfdf dfWolds tx gePsfn] dfWolds tx cWoogsf nflu uf}tdn] cfkm\gf] hGd:yfgdf e'sDk kl5 lgdf{0f u/]sf 3/x? vfnL ePkl5 To;}nfO{ !) jif{sf nflu ef8fdf lnP/ 5fqfaf; z'? ug{' ePsf] xf] . a}zfv b]lv z'? ePsf] 5fqfaf;sf] Ifdtf ! ;o hgf;Dd 5 . afnaflnsfx?nfO{ cjZos kg{] k':tsfno, v]n d}bfg, z}lIfs, cfly{s, ef}lts k"jf{wf/x?sf] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . plgx?sf] vr{ Aoj:yfkgsf nflu k|lti7fgs} gfddf uf}tdn] %% /f]kgL hldgdf lsjL nufotsf kmnkm'n / t/sf/L pTkfbg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . r]kfª ;d'bfosf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ 5fqfaf;df /fvL v]ns'bdf ;d]t ;xefuL u/fP kl5 ;fljqL tfdfªn] cGt{/fli6«o t]SjfGbf] k|ltof]lutfdf !@ b]zsf v]nf8Lx?nfO{ k5f8L kfb{} d]8n xft kfl/g\ . sf]lzkf/Ldf gd'gf 5fqfaf; / gd'gf ljBfyL{sf ?kdf lrlgg yfn]sf r]kfª ;d'bfosf afnaflnsfx? cWoogdf pTs[i6 x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . Pef]uf8f], lsaL, hfkfgLh gf:kftL, abfd, :ofp, a'4lrQ, sfutLaf6 lgoldt cfDbfgL x'g yfn]kl5 afnaflnsfx?sf] cWoogdf ;xof]u k'Ug] cWoIf uf}tdn] atfpg' eof] . …aflif{s s/f]8 eGbf w]/} vr{ x'g] k|lti7fgnfO{ kl5Nnf] ;do cfly{s ;+s6 lglDtg yfn]sf] 5Ú–cWoIf uf}tdn] eGg'eof]–…AolQmut ;a} ;Dklt bfg u/]/ bftfx?n] ;d]t ;xof]u u/]sf] & s/f]8 hlt ;fdlfhs cleofgd} vr{ ePsf] 5 .Ú r]kfË al:tdf lgoldt @ ;o hgfnfO{ % jif{ b]lv ;fd'lxs d]; ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] 5 . …rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfsf] ;/:jtL dfljdf egf{ eP/ Ifdtf a[l4, yk phf{zLn / efiff, ;+:s[ltdf ;d]t cEo:t agfof]Ú–ljBfyL{ ld;g k|hfn] eGg'eof]–…hGd lbg] afa' eGbf sd{ lbg] afa' 7'nf] x'g] /x]5g\ . cWoog ;s]/ cfTdlge{/ x'Fb} hGde"ld kms{]/ cfkm\g} ufpFsf] ;]jf ug{] of]hgf 5 .Ú ld;g h:t} dlgiff k|hf, ;Gb]z >]i7, czf]s k|hf, cd[tf k|hf, a'l4 k|hf nufotsf afnaflnsfx?n] cWoog kl5 :jf:Yo If]q, lghfdtL, s[lif, lzIf0f k]zfdf ;+nUg x'g] atfpg' eof] . ljBfyL{ lg/f]h k|hfn] kfO{n6 aGg] nIo ePsf] atfpg' eof] . ljBfyL{ ljdn k|hfn] g]kfnL ;]gf aGg] atfpg' eof] . ljBfyL{ a'l4 k|hfn] s[ifs aGg] atfpg' eof] . k|lti7fgn] 5fqfaf;sf nflu dfl;s !) nfv vr{ ub{} cfPsf] 5 . sIff ( df %, sIff * df %, sIff & df !! / sIff ^ df ( hgf ljBfyL{n] sfGbfaf6 w';]gL lzjfnodf cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ .

s'df/ an/fd :d[lt 5fqfaf;

( dlxgfsf] cGt/fndf s'df/ / an/fdsf] ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf lgwg ePkl5 kl/jf/nfO{ k/]sf] zf]snfO{ zlQmdf kl/0ft u/L d[tsåosf] cfTdfnfO{ zflGt k|bfg ug{] p2]Zon] @)^^ ;fn k'if @ ut] cfdf nIdLsf gfdaf6 nIdL k|lti7fg u7g ePsf] lyof] .

AolQmut ;DktL k|lti7fgnfO{ ;'Dk]/ cWoIf Pj+ s'df/ an/fdsf afa' lji0f' uf}tdn] ;dfhdf ljleGg sfo{ ub{} cfpg' ePsf] 5 . @))* df g]kfndf w]/} ko{6s leq\ofpg] ko{6g Aoj;foLsf ?kdf /xg' ePsf uf}tdn] l;k ljsf;, Ifdtf clea[l4, lzIff, :jf:Yo nufotsf If]qdf !) jif{ b]lv lg/Gt/ sfo{ ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . To;s} cleofgdf % jif{ b]lv lrtjgsf] sfGbfdf /x]sf] r]kfª ;d'bfosf] cfly{s :t/ psf:g lg/Gt/ uf}td ;lqmo x'g' x'G5 .

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

#

zflGt, l;h{gfTdstf / pTs[i6tfsf nflu sfe|] O{=df=lj=, kgf}tL lhNnfs} gd'gf ljBfnosf] ?kdf /x]sf] sfe|] O·lnz dfWolds ljBfnosf] z}lIfs cj:yf s:tf] /x]sf] 5 < lj=;+= @)%% ;fndf kgf}tL / cf;kf;sf If]qdf u'0f:tl/o lzIff k|bfg ug]{ x]t'n] z}lIfs u'7L cGtu{t :yflkt gfkmf /lxt z}lIfs ;+:yf xf] sfe|] O{=df=la=. æsfe|] lzIff ljsf; k|lt:7fg -z}lIfs u'7L_Æ cGtu{t ;~rflnt o; ;+:yfnfO{ :yfkgfsfn b]lv g} kgf}tL If]qsf cleefjsx?n] c;Ld dfof ub{} cfO/xg' ePsf] 5 . sIff Kn] u|'k b]lv sIff !@ ;Dd sIff ;~rfng ul//x]sf 5f}+ . cleefjsx?nfO{ yk af]em gkfg{] gLlt cGtu{t sIff Pn=s]=hL / o"=s]=hLnfO ufe]/ s]=hL= -! aif]{_ dfq ;+~rfng u/L cfkm\gf] 5'§} kf7\oqmd ljsf; ul/Psf] 5 . Jojl:yt aflif{s kf7of]hgf / lalzi6Ls/0f tflnsf lgdf{0f ul/ ;f]xL cg'?k lzIfsx? sIff sf]7fdf hfg] kl/kf6L a;fn]sf 5f}+ . laefuLo k|d'v / ;xfos lk|lG;knx? / lk|lG;knaf6 lgoldt sIff cjnf]sg ul/ lzIfsx? lgvfg{] z}nL xfd|f] alnof] kIf xf] . …xfdL cfFkm} l;sf}Ú sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/ laBfyL{ cfFk}mdf k9\g] afgLsf] ljsf;df k|oTglzn 5f}+ .

P;=Pn=;L=df af]8{ k|yd, af]8{ t[tLo / k6s k6s lhNnf k|yd ePsf] ljBfnosf] z}lIfs :t/ kl5Nnf] ;do v:sb} uPsf] xf] < af]8{ k|yd, af]8{ t[lto / k6s k6s lhNnf k|ydsf glthfx? xfd|f uf}/jzfnL O{ltxf;x? x'g h:n] xfdLnfO{ pTs[i6tf tk{m a9\g x/]s k6s k|]l/t u5{ . @)^) ;fn b]lv @)&% ;fn ;Ddsf !^ j6f Aofrx?n] lbPsf] P;=Pn=;L=÷P;=O=O= k/LIffsf] glthfdf s'g} jif{ klg xfdL c;kmn ePsf 5}gf}F . xfnsf lbgx?df u|]8df glthf k|sfzg x'Fbf k|yd, lbtLo g5'l§P klg lh=lk=P= #=^% eGbf dflysf lh=lk=P Nofpg] laBfyL{sf] ;ª\Vofg} x/]s k6s ax'dtdf k5{ . t;y{ xfdL v:s]sf 5}gf} ;dog';f/ cem ;'wfl/P/ cfPsf 5f}+ . lzIf0f l;sfO{ lqmofsnfkdf k|lalwsf] k|of]u, cltl/tm lqmofsnfkdf ljBfyL{x?sf] pTs[i6tf, pRr lzIffdf laBfyL{x?sf] ;kmntf, pTs[i6 z}lIfs glthfn] xfdL cem} alnof] 5f} eGg] k|dfl0ft u5{ . k|ljlwsf] ljsf; ;“u} ljBfnodf l;sfpg] jftfj/0f s:tf] /x]sf] 5 < ljleGg cl8of]÷leh'cn k|b{zgL dfk{mt, lstfaL 1fgnfO{ k|i6 kfg{] k|0ffnL, ljBfnosf] cfk\mg} df]jfOn PlKns]zg dfk{mt lzIfs–cleefjs k|zf;g ;dGjo, OG6/g]6 dfk{mt l;sfO{ lqmofsnfk h:tf k|lalw d}qL ultlalwx? xfdLn] ckgfO{ /x]sf 5f}+ . df]jfOn PlKns]zgn] lab]zdf /xg' ePsf cleefjsx?n] klg cfk\mgf afnaRrfx?sf] ultlalw lg/LIf0f ug{ ldNg] ;'ljwf lbPsf] 5 . k|ljlwsf] b'?kof]u 36fpg sDKo"6/ la1fg laifo dfk{mt sIff $ b]lv k|ljlwsf] ;b'kof]u;Fu cEo:t agfpg] k|oTg ul//x]sf 5f}+ . k|f]h]S6 sfo{df cfwfl/t eP/ u[xsfo{x? lbg] u/]sf 5f}+ . z}lIfs k|bz{gL dfk{mt ljBfyL{sf cGt/ lglxt k|ltef ;d]t k|:km'6g ul//x]sf 5f}+ . lghL ljBfnodf 3f]sGt] lzIff dfq x'G5 eGg] cf/f]k 5 lg, ljBfnodf k9fO{sf] cnfjf s:tf–s:tf cltl/tm lqmofsnfksf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 < Psfw laBfnosf] kl/kf6L x]/]/ ;a}nfO{ nfUg] ;fj{hlgs cf/f]k xf] of] . xfd|f] laBfnosf] xsdf of] cf/f]k ldNb}g lsgeg] sIff @ b]lv xfdL k9fpg] eGbf klg ;Fu} l;Sg] lalw cGtu{t sIff ;~rfng u5f{} . ag]kf l:yt sfe|] df=la= / xfd|f] laBfno lar ;dfg÷;femf k|Zgkq lgdf0f{ u/L 3f]sfpg] z}nL sfof{Gjogdf 5}g . k|ljlw d}qL lzIf0f l;sfO{n] Aojxf/;Fu cEo:t agfpg k|oTgzLn 5f}F . x/]s !%÷!% lbgdf dfgl;s÷zf/Ll/s v]ns"bsf sfo{qmd, aflif{sf]T;j cufl8sf] Ps xKtf v]n ;Ktfx, z}lIfs d]nf, ufog k|ltof]lutf cflbsf] dfWodaf6 laBfno / laifo k|lt cfs{lift u/fpg] sfd u/fO/x]sf 5f}+ . laxfgL k|fy{gf ;efdf lgoldt aQ[mTjsnfaf6 af]Ng] afgLsf] lasf; u/fO/x]sf 5f}+ . aif{sf] @ k6s lkslgs jf e|d0f sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/L aflx/L ;+;f/ ;Fu kl/lrt u/fpg] sfd ul//x]sf 5f}+ . ;/sf/n] NofPsf] z}lIfs gLlt cg';f/ ljBfnonfO{ s:tf] c;/ jf kmfO{bf k'u]sf] 5 < ljBfyL{ cled'lvs/0f x'g] u/L NofOPsf z}lIfs gLlt;Fu t xfdL ;Gt'i6 5f}+ t/ lae]bsf/L gLltn] xfd|f] h:tf ljBfnosf of]ubfgx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] e'nfpg] sfd u/]sf] 5 . k|ljlw d}qL lzIff lgtL ;jnLs/0fsf] gLlt, ;do ;fk]If kf7\oqmddf ;'wf/ cflb gofF z}lIfs gLltsf /fd|f kIf x'g . t/ lghL jf u"7L cGtu{t ;~rflnt laBfnox?nfO{ ;/sf/n] xtf]T;fxL ug]{ sfd u/]sf] 5 . xfdL g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gLlt÷lgod cGtu{t s/ lt/]/ ;~rflnt laBfno xf}F . ;/sf/ cfkm}F laBfno ;~rfng ug{ cg'dlt lbG5, afli{fs s/ p7fpF5 t/ ;/sf/L laBfnonfO{ dfq kmfObf x'g] of]hgf NofO lghL jf u'7L laBfnonfO{ x]Fnf ug{] sfd ubf{ xfdLnfO{ PSnfPsf] efg x'G5 . z}lIfs gLltnfO{ ;/sf/L d}qL eGbf klg ;dfgtf / of]ubfgsf cfwf/df kl/dfh{g ug{' h?/L 5 . Pp6} cfFugaf6 km/s km/s :yfgdf uPsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ plgx?n] 5fg]sf] z}lIfs ;+:yfsf cfwf/df e]befj ug]{ sfo{ aGb ul/g' k5{ . ljBfnosf] efjL of]hgfx? s] s] /x]sf 5g\ < æzflGt, l;h{gfTdstf tyf pTs[i6tfsf nflu lzIffÆ eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy :yflkt o; laBfnon] cfk\mgf] gf/f cg';f/sf] nIo xfl;n ug{ laljw of]hgf agfPsf 5f}+ . k|ljlwsf] ;b'kof]usf lgldQ ljBfyL{ k|]l/t sfo{qmd, ;do ;fk]If l;sfO{ lqmofsnfk, z}lIfs pTs[i6tf, cltl/tm lqmofsnfkdf ;Ifdtf h:tf sfo{qmdx? lgoldt of]hgfdf kb{5g . h:sf cnfjf ;"lawf ;DkGg ejg lgdf0f{sf nflu l;nfGof; ul/ lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? eO;s]sf] 5 . cfufdL 8]9 aif{ leq cfk\mg} ejgdf laBfyL{x? k9\g kfpg]5g\ . sIff !! / !@ df sDKo"6/ la1fg / xf]6n Aoj:yfkgsf laBfyL{sf nflu ;"ljwf ;DkGg sDKo"6/ k|of]uzfnf / xf]6n Aoj:yfkg k|of]uzfnf lgdf{0fsf] of]hgf alg/x]sf] 5 . Aojl:yt lk|= k|fOd/Lsf sIffx? clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf 5g / 5'§} Ansdf ;fg{] of]hgf eO/x]sf] 5 . :gftssf sIffx? cfufdL aif{ af6 ;~rfng ug]{ ;f]rdf 5f} . laBfyL{ / lzIfsx?nfO{ ladf ;'ljwf, ;'ljwf ;DkGg / Aojl:yt la1fg k|of]uzfnf, Aojl:yt SoflG6g lgdf{0fsf of]hgfx? sfof{Gjogsf] qmddf 5g\ . lghL laBfnox?df egf{sf] ;dodf x'g] c:j:y k|lt:kwf{nfO{ s;/L lng' ePsf] 5 < ljutsf t'ngfdf eGbf s]xL ;'wfl/Psf] k|lt:kwf{ xfnsf lbgx?df lghL laBfno lar b]lvG5 . KofA;g dfk{mt ljleGg r/0fdf x'g] cled'lvs/0f sfo{qmdx?n] klg c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ 36fPsf] 5 . tyfkL s]xL ;fyLx? cem} klg a}zfv dlxgfdf dfq cln a9L

jif{ @^ c+s !# @)&^ df3 ( ut] ljxLjf/

kf]N6«L ljz]if 8f= u0f]z aGhf/f

lsg #) lbg eGbf dflysf a|f]On/ s'v'/fx? cs:dft d5{g\ < Why Broilers are died suddenly after 30 Days? s'v'/fx?sf] d[To'b/ a9\g'df w]/} sf/0fx? kg{ cfp5g\ . slxn] sflxF /f]un] u|l;t eP/ w]/} s'v'/fx? Ps} rf]6L d5{g\ eg] slxn] s'g} sf/0f gb]vfO crfgs db{5g\ . cfh oxfF To:t} s'v'/fx?df cs:dft dg]{ ;d:of cyf{t Sudden Death Syndrome (SDS) af/]df rrf{ ub}{5f} . yf]/} ;dodf klg z/L/ w]/} j[l4 ljsf; eO{ w]/} tf}n cfpg] a|f]On/ k|hftL s'v'/fdf Sudden Death Syndrome (SDS) sf] ;d:of cfp5 . of] ;d:ofn] ubf{ ls;fgnfO{ cfly{s gf]S;fgL t u/]s} 5 ;fy–;fy} kf]N6«L pBf]unfO{ klg c;/ u/]sf] 5 . lagf s'g} /f]usf] nIf0f b]lvg] o; ;d:ofdf s'v'/fsf] ;'?sf] bf];|f] lbg b]lv g} ;d:of ;'?jft eP/ ahf/Ls/0fsf] ;do ;Dd b]lvg ;S5 . @! lbg b]lv @* lbgsf] pd]/;Dd b}lgs !=%–@ k|ltzt s'v'/fx? db{5g . ljz]if u/]/ rf/ xKtf eGbf dflysf efn] s'v'/fx? a9L db{5g . b}lgs d/]sf s'v'/fsf] k|ltzt x]g]{ xf] eg] &)–*)Ü efn] a|f]On/ x'G5g eg] @)–@%Ü kf]yL x'G5g\ . t/ n]o{;df of] vfnsf] ;d:of cfpb}g . s'v'/fx? y/y/ sfDg], kv]6f Eof6\–Eof6\ ug]{, pQfgf] kg]{, kv]6fn] e'O{df xfGg] h:tf nIf0fx? b]lvG5g . o:tf ;d:of cfpg'df k|d'v sf/0fx? eg]sf] k|lts'n Joj:yfkg, kf]if0f, d]6faf]lns c;Gt'ng / zl//sf] rf8f] j[l4 ljsf; kb{5g\ . of] ;d:of ePsf s'v'/fx?df df+;k]zLsf] /fd|f] ljsf; ePsf], b]Vbf :j:ys/ / kfFrg k|0ffnLdf 6Gg kr]sf] bfgf e]l6G5 . ;d:of ePkl5 s'v'/fx? nueu !–@ ldg]6 leq d5{g\ . kf]i6df6{ddf d'6'df hd]sf /utsf 6'qmf e]l6g] / e]lG6«snx? vfnL x'G5g\ . kmf]S;f] ;'lGgPsf] x'G5 . o:tf] vfnsf] cj:yf cfpg glbg s'v'/fx?nfO{ ;'?jft b]lvg] lgolGqt bfgf pknAw u/fpbf ;d:of sd x'G5 . h:t} pHofnf] ;do 36fpg], bfgf lbg] ;dosf] b'/L a9fpg] / kf]if0f sd ePsf] w]/} bfgf v'jfpg] cflb . of] /f]u d]6fjf]lns /f]u cGt{ut kb{5 eg] jzf+0f't, jftfj/0f / Joj:yfkgn] ;d:of a9fpg d2t ub{5 . Sudden Death Syndrome (SDS) sf] k|efjsf/L pkrf/ gePsf] x'Fbf Jojl:yt kfng k|ljlw g} k|efjsf/L x'G5 . vf;ul/ SDS af6 dg]{ s'v'/fx?n] vf;} c? /f]usf] h:tf] lglZrt nIf0fx? b]vfpb}gg\ . cf}ift tf}n eGbf dfly tf}n ePsf :j:y efn] s'v'/fx? o;sf] lzsf/ aGb5g\ . dg'{ eGbf

a;Gt /fh g]kfn k|frfo{

sfe|] OËlnz dfWolds ljBfno kgf}tL–$, sfe|] ;lqmo x'g], cGonfO{ lg/fwf/ cf/f]k nufO{ cleefjs e8\sfpg vf]Hg] k|j[lt s]xL dfqfdf b]lvG5 . xfdL u'0f:t/df laZjf; u5f}{ . xfd|f] clwsf+z cleefjs u'0f:tl/o lzIffdf xfdLnfO{ laZjf; ug{'x'G5 . hf] xfdLnfO{ unt b]vfpg vf]Hg' x'G5 pxfF cfkm} x/fP/ hfg' x'G5 eGg] tYodf xfdL laZjf; u5f}+ . xfd|f] k|lt:kwf{ xfdL cfk}m ;Fu ePsf] xF'bf c:j:y xNnf dRrfpg] x? dlRrP/ cfk}m y'r'Ss a:5g . xfdL u'0f:tl/o lzIffdf k|ltj4 5f}+, ;d'bfo;Fu la:j:t 5f}+ . xfdLn] ;d'bfon] /fd|/L ljZjf; u/]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu l;ª\uf] ;d'bfonfO{ g} wGojfb lbg klg rfxG5' . :yfgLo ;/sf/af6 lghL ljBfnox?n] s:tf] ck]Iff u/]sf 5g\ < xfnsf lbgx?df :yflgo ;/sf/ lzIff;Fu ;DalGwt gLlt tyf of]hgfx? agfpg nflu/x]sf] 5 eGg] ;'g]sf] 5' . s]Gb| ;/sf/sf lautsf s]xL lae]bsf/L gLltn] :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ klg lje]bsf/L gLlt agfpg xf}:ofPtf klg :yfgLo ;/sf/ cfk\mgf] :j–ljj]s k|of]u ul/ lghL÷;/sf/L b'a} laBfno d}qL gLlt agfpg ;Ifd 5 eGg] ck]Iff lnPsf] 5' . kgf}tL gu/nfO{ lzIffsf] If]qdf cufl8 a9fpg lghL÷u'7L ljBfnosf] 7"nf] of]ubfg /x]sf] tYonfO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] kSs} klg gh/ cGbfh gunf{ . lghL÷u"7L laBfnox?n] 7"nf] dfqfdf laBfyL{x?nfO{ oxL /f]Sg] / /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ l;h{gf ug]{ sfd u/]sf] 5 . olb lje]b ul/Pdf 7"nf] laBfyL{ aflxl/g ;Sg]5g / /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ u'Dg] 5 . t;y{ lagf e]befjsf] gLlt lgdf{0fdf gu/ cu|;/ x'g'kb{5 . xfdL :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fu ;sf/fTds 5f}+ / ;f]xL ck]Iff ub{5f}+ . k|ljlwsf] ljsf;;Fu} ljBfyL{x?sf] k9\g] afgL x/fp“b} uPsf] xf] < xfdLn] k|ljlw d}qL / k|ljlwsf] ;b'kof]usf af/]df w]/} s'/f uof}{ . tyfkL clxn]sf] xfd|f] d"n r'gf}lt g} k|ljlw /x]sf] 5 . unt ;+ut / Go'g cg'udgsf sf/0f xfnsf lbgdf k|ljlwn] b'Ao{;gsf] ?k lnO/x]sf] 5 . cgfjZos ?kdf ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] k|of]u, a9L ;do k|ljlwsf] b'?kof]u -df]jfOn v]n, cgfjZos j]a k]h cjnf]sg_ df laBfyL{x? Ao:t /xFbf zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s / ;fdflhs 3f6f a]xf]l//x]sf 5g\ , h'g clxn]sf] k':tfsf] d"n r'gf}lt /x]sf] 5 . h:sf sf/0f k9\g] afgLdf sdL ePsf] tYo :jefljs xf] / l;h{gfTdstf df klg 7"nf] x|f; xF'b} uO/x]sf] 5 . o;sf] ;dfwfg laBfnoaf6 dfq ;Dej 5}g . cleefjsx? klg ;r]t / lqmofzLn x'g' h?/L 5 . ljBfnodf k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf slt hgf ljBfyL{x?n] 5fqj[lt kfO/x]sf 5g\ < o; z}lIfs ;q @)&^ df sIff Kn] u|'k b]lv sIff !) ;Dd ()) hgf / sIff !!÷!@ df !!) hgf laBfyL{ cWoog/t 5g . h;dWo] sIff Kn] u|'k b]lv !) ;Dd !$) hgf z}lIfs, ul/j tyf h]x]Gbf/, # df !, / gu/sf] l;kmfl/;sf cfwf/df_ laBfyL{x? / sIff !!÷!@ df #) hgf ljBfyL{x?n] k|ToIf 5fqj[lt kfO/x]sf 5g\ . cGTodf==< xfd|f] laBfno gfkmf /lxt z}lIfs u'7Låf/f ;~rflnt laBfno xf] . hlt sdfpF5f}F ;a} laBfyL{, lzIfs / laBfnosf lxtsf lgldQ vr{ u5f}{ . ;f]xL sf/0f ljBfno ejg agfpg a}+ssf] ;fxf/f lnO/fVg' k/]sf] 5 . o; aif{af6 ejg lgdf0f{ sfo{ z'? ul/Psf] x'Fbf cfly{s ;+sngsf] lgldQ Psd'i6 /sd of]hgf ;~rfngdf NofPsf 5f}+ h:sf nflu laBfnodf ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . xfdLnfO{ h'g dfof, laZjf; ug{' ePsf] 5, To;sf nflu ;Dk"0f{ laBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIfs÷sd{rf/L, ;xof]uL÷z''elrGts ;d'bfo k|lt xflb{s cfef/ k|s6 ub{5f} / pQm laZjf;nfO{ sfod /fVg] k|lta¢tf ub{5f} . cfk\mgf dgsf wf/0ffx? /fVg] cj;/ lbg' ePsf]df o; r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|lt wGoafb k|s6 ub{5' / cfufdL lbgdf klg ;f]xL dfof / ;b\efjsf] ck]Iff ub{5' . k|:t'lt M nId0f ltdlN;gf

s]lx ;do cufl8 lolgx? bfgfkfgL vfO/x]sf, lxl8/x]sf b]lvG5g\ . To;kl5 3fF6L tGsfp5g, SjfSs s/fp5g, kv]6f Eof6\–Eof6\ u/]/ v'§f tGsfp5g\ / pQfgf] k/]/ d5{g\ . w]/} ls;fgx?n] o;nfO{ x[bo3ftsf] ;+1f lbPtf klg jf:tljstf Tof] x}g . o:tf] ;d:ofsf] k|f/lDes klxrfg ePsf] v08df s'v'/fsf] 9f8 / 5ftLdf l56f] l56f] s8f d;fh ubf{ s'v'/fnfO{ arfpg ;lsG5 . nIf0fx? kmf]S;f] ;'lGgg', kmf]S;f]df /utsf] rfk a9\g', cfGb|f el/ kr]sf] bfgf x'g', lkQ y}nL vfnL x'g', sn]hf] / d[uf}nf ;'lGgg' / aflx/ k§Lsf] efudf /Qm >fj x'g' d'6'sf] Atria df hd]sf] /ut x'g', e]lG6«snsf] cfsf/ 7"nf] x'g' cflb b]lvG5g . To:t} sn]hf] 7'nf] x'g' / d[uf}nf ;'lGgg'sf] nIf0fx? Haemmorrhagic Fatty Liver Syndrome ;+u ldNbf]h'Nbf] x'G5g . t/ cfGb|fdf ePsf] kr]sf] jf ckr bfgfn] d[To'sf] sf/0f kQf nufpg ;lhnf] x'G5 . tGt' ljZn]if0f SDS af6 k|efljt kG5Lsf] d'6'sf] df+;k]zLdf kf]6fl;od (K) 36]sf] / ;f]l8od (Na) a9]sf] kfOG5 . To:t} sn]hf]df SoflN;od a9L / kmf]S;f] / d[uf}nfdf cfO/g (Fe) sd x'G5 . SDS df Na, K, Cl On]S6«f]nfO6x?sf] zl//df c;Gt'ng x'G5 . /ut k|f]kmfOn k|efljt efn] s'v'/fsf] /utdf kf]yLsf] eGbf Un'sf]hsf] dfqf a9L x'G5 . o;}u/L Toxf Blood Uric Acid / Lactate dehydrogenase level klg a9\5 .

SDS sf sf/0fx? s_ kf}li6s sf/0f !_ bfgf s6f}tL h'g;'s} a]nf nuftf/ bfgf lbg' eGbf lglZrt ;dodf lglZrt bfgf lbbf d[To'b/ nfO{ &% k|ltzt ;Dddf 36fpg ;lsG5 . @_ cfxf/fsf] lsl;d df; lkm8sf] t'ngfdf k]n]6 lkm8sf] kfrg Ifdtf a9L x'G5 . k]n]6 bfgfn] s'v'/fsf] ljsfz a9L u/fp5 / s]xL cGt/laif ePsf] v08df SDS a9fp5 . #_ cfxf/ ;+/rgf cfxf/df afof]l6gsf] sdL ePdf SDS ;d:of lgDTofpg ;S5 . zlQmsf] >f]tsf] ?kdf ePsf Un'sf]h bf]Aa/, ˆof6 @=!% / sg{ :6fr{ (Corn Starch) @=%% n] klg d[To'b/ km/s kg{ ;S5 . $_ k|f]l6g / Pldgf] Pl;8 k|f]l6g / Pldgf] Pl;8n] klg SDS nfO{ yf]/} k|efj agfpg ;S5 t/ (Meat Meal) ld6 ldndf ePsf] t/ yfxf gePsf] tTjn] SDS af6 arfpg d2t ub{5 . %_ le6fldg / ldg/n bfgfdf Thiamine / Biotin Pyridoxic acid a9L ePsf] v08df SDS a9\g d2t ub{5 . To;}ul/ Fatty Liver Kidney Syndrome df B Complex sf] dfqf a9L eP/ ;d:of lalu|P/ hfG5 . ^_ Lactate Metabolism s'v'/fsf] d'6', sn]hf], kmf]S;f], d[uf}nfsf] t'ngfdf df+zk];Lsf] efu a9L x'G5 / clS;hgsf] sdL eO aerobic metabolism sd x'G5 . z/L/ leq aerobic metabolism nfO{ kof{Kt dfqfdf clS;hg gePsf] v08df lactate hDdf x'G5 . Pyruvate eGbf lactate a9L pTkfbg xF'bf acidosis sf] cj:yf cfpF5 . o;n] PH kl/jt{g ul/ d'6'sf] ultdf u8a8 ul/ SDS lgDTofp5 . v_ Joj:yfklso sf/0f !_ k|sfzM x's{b} u/]sf] s'v'/fnfO{ sd k|sfz lbg] k4ltn] SDS sf] ;d:of sd u/fpg ;lsG5 . %–^ lbg b]lvg} b}lgs ^ 306f cWof/f] agfpbf SDS af6 dg]{ ;+Vofsf] #)–^)% ;Dd Go"lgs/0f ug{ ;lsG5 . s8f / rxlsnf] k|sfzn] 7'uf7'usf] ;d:of, emu8f ug]{, a9L y'k|g]sf ;fy} cfsl:ds s8f WjgLn] tl;{bf SDS sf] ;d:of a9fp5 . @_ 3gTj M 3gTj a9L /fv]/ s'v'/f kfNbf s'v'/fx?df tgfj pTkGg eO{ d'6'sf] sfo{ultdf c;/ ub{5 . tgfjn] d'6'sf] df+zk];Ldf Ca dfqf a9\5 / d'6'sf] w8\sgdf u8a9 u/fp5 . #_cf}ifwLx?M d'6'sf] sfo{ultnfO{ ljleGg cf}ifwLx?n] c;/ ub{5g\ . SDS sf] cj:yfdf Anticoccidial Ionophores compounds (Monesin and Maduramicin) n] sf]ifsf] ;txdf Metal ion nfO{ rnfodfg u/fpF5g . $_ Kofyf]h]lgl;; M SDS ;d:of tgfjn] a9fp5 . tgfjdf Lactic acid a9L pTkfbg eO /Qmrfk a9fp5 . /Qm;+rf/ k|0ffnLdf c;/ eP/ d'6'n] k|efjsf/L sfd ug{ ;Sb}g . %_ s;/t M s;/t / tgfjn] /utdf Catecholamines sf] dfqf a9fp5 / leqL c+ux?df /utsf] rfk a9fp5 . /f]syfd / lgoGq0f s'g} Ps pkfoaf6 dfq SDS nfO{ /f]syfd ug{ ;lsb}g . s'v'/fsf] clwQd j[l4 ljsf; nfO{ lgolGqt ug{sf] lglDt Joj:yfklso kIfnfO{ hf]8 lbg'k5{ . !_ k]n]6 lkm8sf] t'ngfdf qmDdn lkm8sf] k|of]un] bfgf vkt sd x'G5 . s'v'/fn] bfgf sd vfG5g / zf/Ll/s tf}n klg lj:tf/} a9b} hfG5 . @_ klxnf] !$ lbg ;Dd sd k|f]l6g / sd zlQma4{s bfgf lbbf z/L/ nfO{ rflxg] clS;hgsf] cfjZostfdf sd u/fpg ;lsG5 . ;f]of ldn / lkm; ldn k|of]u ul/Psf] df; bfgfn] SDS 36fpg ;lsG5 . #_ b}lgs s'n bfgf vktsf] !) k|ltzt s6f}tL ubf{ SDS nfO{ sd u/fpg ;lsG5 . s'v'/fx?nfO{ On]S6«f]nfO6 lbg ;lsG5 . $_ 6lS;g afOG8/ / /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds zlQm ljsf; ug]{ cf}ifwL v'jfpg ;lsG5 . %_ k|sfz Joj:yfkgdf % b]lv !* lbg ;Dd sd pHofnf] ;do lbg' k5{ . ^_ s'g} /f]usf] ;+u} ;qmd0f ePdf PlG6jfof]l6ssf] k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . ++

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @^ c+s !# @)&^ df3 ( ut] ljxLjf/

;a}n] l;k l;Sg' h?/L 5

wl'nvn]df es ' Dksf] 8d]f] kb|z { g ;]gfsf] ;fxl;s sfo{

Zofd ahufO{ ;+:yfks÷l;O{cf]

h/f u|'k ckm sf7df8f}+ k|f=ln= cfhef]lnsf] b}lgsL slQsf] Ao:t 5 < cfhef]ln b}lgsL clt g} Ao:t 5 . w]/} Aoa;fonfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'kg]{ ePsf]n] ;a}sf] Aoa:yfkgdf ;do vlr{/x]sf] 5' .

Ps}k6s w]/} Aoj;fodf xft xfNg'eof] lg o;n] ;d:of lgDTofpb}g < w]/} Aoa;fon] ;d:of eGbf klg To;sf] Aoa:yfkg s:tf] x'G5 eGg] s'/fdf km/s kb{5 . zfl//Ls tgfj eGbf klg dfgl;s ?kdf kl9 k|];/ x'G5 . km]l/ xfd|f] Aoa;fodf ;a}nfO{ sfo{ laefhg ul/Psf] 5 . ;a}df d]g]h/, dfs{]l6ª clkm;/ / 5'§f5'§} :6fkmx? /flvPsf] 5 To;sf] Aoa:yfkg ug{' g} d]/f] d'Vo lhDd]jf/L xf] . h/f u|'k ckm sDkgL s:tf] sG;]K6sf] sDkgL xf] < o;n] s] s:tf sfdx? u5{ < h/f u|'k ckm sDkgL 5ftf ;+:yf xf] . h/f cGtu{t w]/} Aoa;fo /x]sf 5g\ lt ;a}sf] :jfldTj eg] h/f u|'k cGtu{t 5 . h/f u|'k leq xfn & cf]6f sDkgLx?sf] :jfldTj /x]sf] 5 . /fli6«o kf]zfs 3/sf] z'ef/De s;/L ul/of] < cfd dflg;df /fli6«o kf]zfs k|ltsf] rf;f] s:tf] kfpg'ePsf] 5 < @)&) ;fnb]lv g} /fli6«o kf]zfs ;+/If0fdf lg/Gt/ cleofg ul//x]sf] lyof}, @)&$ ;fndf xfdLn] s]lx Aoa;fo ug]{ ;f]r agfof} Tof] klg cleofg nfO{ ;xof]u k'Ug] k|sf/sf], w]/} ;f]r larf/ u/]/ xfdLn] /fli6«o kf]zfs 3/sf] ;f]r agfof}, To;kl5 nfdf] ;do 7fpF, l;nfpg] sflnu9 vf]lhP/ gofF afg]Zj/df zf]?d ;'? ul/of] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf o'jf dfq ge]/ cfd ;Dk'0f{ g]kfnLnfO{ bf}/f;'?jfn, u'Go' rf]nLsf] dxTj / ;Ddfg a9\b} uPsf] eg] kSs} 5 .

o'jf;“u !) k|Zg e'jg /fodfemL

tkfO{n] z'? ug{'ePsf] k'/fgf 6fo/sf] k'gM k|of]un] olta]nf lgs} rrf{ kfPsf] 5 . of] vf; s;/L ;f]lrPsf] k|f]h]S6 lyof] < xfdLn] ;'? ul/Psf] k'/fgf 6fo/sf] gofF pTkfbg, gofF sG;]K6sf] gfd leG6]h xf] . k'/fgf / sfd gnfUg] elgPsf, kmflng], cfuf] nufpg], afOs, :s'6/, ufl8, Kn]g ;Ddsf k'/fgf 6fo/ dfq geP/ Kofn]6\;x?sf] gofF kmlg{r/sf df]8n tof/ u5f}+{, h'g kmlg{r/x? Sofkm], xf]6n, l/;f]6{, a}+sx?df /flvPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf jftfj/0fLo b[li6sf]0fn] of] w'jfF -sfa{gdgf]cS;fO{8_ n] c;/ ug]{ x'gfn] o;sf] sdLn] k|s[ltnfO{ klg /fd|f] ug]{ / kmf]xf]/nfO{ Aoa:yfkg ug{\ ;lsg] x'gfn] of] leG6]h k|f]h]S6 ;'? ul/Psf] xf] . ^_ cfufdL of]hgf s] s] 5g < of]hgf agfpbf s] s'/fnfO{ Wofg lbg'x'G5 < cfufdL of]hgf eGg' g} clxn]sf] Aoa;fonfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg' xf], o;nfO{ b]zAofkL lj:tf/ ug{' xf] . clxn] ;+rfngdf /x]sf /fli6«o kf]zfs 3/, dflnbfO{, leG6]h, h/f kf6{\g/, lrofdf08f}+ nufotnfO{ k|lalwd}qL / pkef]QmfnfO{ ;Gt'i6 agfpg' g} h/f u|'k ckm\ sDkgL / of] cGt{utsf Aoa;fonfO{ k|aw{g g} cfufdL @ aif{sf] of]hgf xf] . &_ o'jf au{ b]zdf /f]huf/Lsf nflu ef}+tfl/Psf w]/} 5g\ t/ tkfO{ t hflu/ 5f8]/ Aoj;fodf cfpg'eof] lg < o'jf h;nfO{ pN6fpFbf jfo' elgG5\ cyf{t o'jfn] afo'ultn] sfd ug{'k5{ eGg] xf] . g]kfndf sfd geP/ x}g sfd ug]{ of]hgf, nufgL 8'Ag] 8/, ;+3if{ ug{ 8/fpg], lab]z hfg C0f ;a}n] kTofpg] a}+s, ;xsf/Ln] klg ljb]z hfg C0f lbg] t/ b]zd} s]lx u5{' eGg] o'jfnfO{ ;sf/fTds ?kdf ;xof]u ug{ g;Sg' g} o'jf knfogsf sf/0fx? x'g, o'jfn] l5§} nufgL u/]kl5 d'gfkmf vf]Hg], lab]z d} ;kmntf b]Vg] /f]uaf6 u|l;t 5g\ Tof] dgf]/f]uaf6 xfdL dfly p7\g'k5{ . d ;'?df clt sd dfl;s tnadf hflu/ ;'? u/] t/ d}n]

w' l nv] n –/ljcf] k L–gu/sf] 6 ;8s lzNofGof; a'8f]n÷w'lnv]n–/ljcf]kL–gu /sf]6 ;8ssf] :t/f]GgtL sfo{sf] lzNofGof; k|b]z ;ef ;b:o a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{n] Ps sfo{qmdsf jLr ug{' ePsf] 5 . :t/f]GgtL k|yd r/0fsf] sfo{ ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ^ sf] s'O{s]n dfu{ b]vL uf];fOF{:yfg ;Ddsf] ( ;o ld6/df 8«]g, jfn / & ld6/ rf}8fsf] sfnf]kq] u/Lg nfu]sf] sfo{qmdsf ;efklt tyf ^ gDa/ j8f cWoIf ;lrtfgGb s];Ln] atfpg' eof] . k|b]z ;/sf/sf] cfly{s ;xof]udf pQm ;8ssf] :t/f]GtL ug{ nfluPsf] k|b]z ;ef ;b:o a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{n] atfpg' eof] . x'dfufO{n] ljsf;sf sfdx? lta| ultn] cuf8L a9]sfn] kl/0ffd cfpg nfu]sf] atfpg' eof] . x'dfufO{n] pQm dfu{nfO{ gu/sf]6 ;Dd sfnf] k q] ug{ ] of] h gf /flvPsf] / ko{6sx?nfO{ ag]kf w'lnv]n / gu/sf]6 l;wf ;8s dfu{ kg{] ko{6gnfO{ ;d]t kmfO{bf k'Ug] atfpg' eof] . k|b]z ;/sf/n] sfe|]df ljsf;sf sfdnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstfdf /fv]sfn] 7'nf–7'nf cfof]hgf ;d]t cfufdL cfly{s aif{af6 z'? ug{ nfu]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmdsf ljz]if cltly ag]kf gu/kflnsf gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] ltg j6} ;/sf/ ldln ag]kf gu/sf] ljsf;df nfu]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;'vL ag]kfnL ;d[4 ag]kf agfpg ;a} gu/jf;Lx?sf] ;d]t ;fy ;xof]u rflxg] jtfpg' eof] . ljsf;sf sfdx?nfO{ ;d]t jlu{s/0f u/L gu/kflnsf k|b]z / ;3+n] ug{] of]hgfx? 5'§fO{ cufl8 a9]sf] jfb]n] atfpg' eof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsf leq k|d'v ;d:ofsf ?kdf /x]sf] vfg]kfgLsf] sfd (( k|ltzt ;DkGg e}O{;s]sf], sl/8f]/sf] sfd z'? ePsf], ;fufF, e};]kf6L hgfufn a[xt vfg]kflgsf] sfd z'? ePsf], e};]kf6L afF;8f]n hfg] d'Vo ;8s sfnf]kq] z'? ul/Psf], kmf]xf]/ d}nf Aoj:yfkg dfu{ ;8s :t/f]GtL sfo{ cuf8L

a9]sf] atfpg' eof] . To;} u/L sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] gu/sf ljsf;sf sfdx? lta| ultn] cuf8L a9]sf] atfpg' eof] . ljsf; eg]sf] ef}lts dfq geO{ ;dfh kl/jt{g klg ljsf; xf] eGg] ;Demg' kg{] pkk|d'v ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] lszf]/Lx?sf] nfuL hLjg pkof]uL lzIff, s[ifsx?nfO{ ;do cg';f/sf] s[lif tflnd, ljp ljhg ljt/0f, uf]7 ;'wf/, o'jf nIfLt sfo{qmd, :jf:Yo lzla/, hi]7 gful/s ;Ddfg, v]ns'b, d]o/ sk, ;r]tgf sfo{qmd nufPtsf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ub{{} cfPsf] jtfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % sf j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/L, j8f gDj/ !) sf cWoIf rGb|axfb'/ v8\sf, ;dfh;]jL /fdk|;fb clwsf/L nufotn] z'dsfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pQm of]hgf @ s/f]8 *# nfv $( xhf/ nfutdf cfufdL @)&& h]7 d;fGt;Dddf ;Sg'kg{] jtfO{Psf] 5 . sfo{qmd ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ^ sf j8f cWoIf ;lrtfgGb s];Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk;

hflu/ 5f]8\bf ;Q/L xhf/ hlt dfl;s tna yfKy] t/ hflu/ ;Lldt cjlwsf] nflu dfq /fd|f] xf]nf h:tf] nfUof] To;}n] d}n] Aoa;fodf xft xfn] / ;donfO{ s'/]sf] x'gfn] clxn] d ;kmn cg'ej ub}{5' . o'jfn] l;k l;Sg lsg h?/L 5 < b]zd} /f]huf/ x'g sf] lhDd]jf/ /xG5 < o'jfn] dfq x}g ;a}n] l;k l;Sg' h?/L 5 lsgls ljgf l;k dflg;n] s;/L sfd ug{ ;S5 / Û s'g} klg sfddf ha;Dd bIf hgzlQm x'b}g ta;Dd g t Aoa;fo ;kmn x'G5 g t AolQm ;kmn\ x'g ;S5, To;}n] klxnf] k|fyldstf l;k l;Sg] bf]>f] eg] nufgL s] s;/L, sxfF s:tf] lsl;dn] ug]{ eGg] s'/fx? Wofg lbg'k5{ . b]zd} /f]huf/ x'gnfO{ klxnf] g]kfn ;/sf/ tyf b]zd} sfd ug]{ aftfj/0f l;h{gf u/fpg] ;+3, ;+:yf lhDd]jf/ x'G5 eg] bf]>f] cfd g]kfnL h;nfO{ b]zd} s]lx ug{'k5{ eGg] laZjf; hufpg cfjZos b]lvG5 . pd]/ / k|]d lsg rrf{ x'G5 < ;]S;n] ;DaGw alnof] agfpg d2t u5{ < pd]/ hLjgsf] k|lqmof xf] / k]|d ;a}sf] cfjZostf xf] rrf{ x'g] g} eof] . / s'/f /Xof] ;]S;sf] s'/f h'g of] Ps k|]d kl5sf] ldng g} eg'd of] ;a}df lbg pd]/ x'g] lqmof t;y{ o;nfO{ w]/} k|fyldstfdf /fVg' klg x'Gg . hLjg ;kmn x'g ;+ef]unfO{ cfˆgf] sfa'df /fVg ;Sg'k5{ . cGTodf ===== cGtdf, tkfO{x?sf] dfof / ;fynfO{ ;w} cfTd dgg ub}{ g]kfndf g} o'jfx?nfO{ /f]huf/Lsf] ;[hgf ug]{ sf]l;; ;b}j /fVg]5' .

w'lnv]n÷;b/d'sfd w'lnv]nsf] Ao:t ;/:jtL ahf/df PsfPs dfG5]x?sf] sf]nfxn dlRrof] . e'sDk cfof] e'sDk cfof] . ;a} cSs g aSs eP . t'?Gt} x]lnsK6/sf] cfjfh cfof] . g]kfnL ;]gfsf] kmf}h p2f/df vl6of] . ;/:jtL ahf/df /x]sf] ldng ld7fO{ k;nsf] 5taf6 PsfPs ;]gfx?

8f]/Ldf tn em/] . 3/ leq /x]sf lj/fdLx?nfO{ :6]«r/df /fv]/ 8f]/Ld} aflx/ lgsfn] . sf]lx lj/fdL :6]«r/ ljgf g} 8f]/Ldf /fv]/ tn k7fP . :jf:YosdL{sf] 6f]nL kl/rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . lj/fdLnfO{ k|fylds pkrf/sf nflu k|of; ul/of] . Zjf; k|Zjf;df ;d:of ePsf] lj/fdLnfO{ d'vaf6} Zjf; lbg] ;Sbf] k|of; eof] . t/ klg pkrf/ ;Dej geP kl5 ;]gfn] PDa'n]G; dfkm{t c:ktfn k7fof] . pQm b[Zo x]g{ ;of}+ AolQmx?sf] le8 nflu;s]sf] lyof] . ;]gf, k|x/L / 6«flkmsn] To;sf] Aoj:yfkg ul//xbFf hgk|ltlglw / sd{rf/Lx?n] ;]gfsf] ;fxl;s p4f/nfO{ lha|f] sf6\b} tfnL ahfP/ ;dy{g u/]sf lyP . e'sDk ;'/Iff lbj;sf] cj;/df w'lnv]ndf g]kfnL ;]gf lji0f' bn u0f w'lnv]nn] e'sDk uPkl5 s;/L ;'/lIft x'g] /

s;/L p4f/ ug{] eGg] ljifodf 8]df] k|b{zg u/]sf] lyof] . ;]gfsf] 8]df] k|b{zgn] e'sDkdf p4f/ ug{ cyf{t ljkb\ Aoj:yfkgdf tTsfn p4f/ ug{ cfjZos ;fdfu|Lx?sf] Aoj:yfkgsf ;fy} ljwL / tTsfn ug{'kg{] tof/L / cfjZostfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];L, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gf, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v k|zf;lso k|d'v tf/fgfy n'O{6]n, pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3, /fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0f lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog O{sfO{, ljleGg sfof{nosf k|d'vx?, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf k|d'v df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /ljs'df/ kf}8\ofn, ;z:q k|x/L u'Nd sfe|] x]8Sjf6/sf P;kL k'?iff]Qd yfkf, g]kfnL ;]gf lji0f' bn u0fsf ;]gfgL nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;xefuLx?n] w'lnv]n gu/ kl/qmdf u/L e'sDk ;'/Iff ;DjGwL s;/L aRg] eGg] ljifodf ;r]tgf u/fO{Psf] lyof] . ;xefuLx?n] e'sDkaf6 aRg 3/af6} ;'/Iff ckgfpg' kg{] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . lji0f' bn u0fsf u0fklt s0f{]n ;'jf; v8\sfn] g]kfnL ;]gf ljkb\df p4f/ ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] .

bf]>f] gdf]a'4 dxf]T;j d]nf df3 !( ;Dd sfe|]nL k|ltefx? ;Ddflgt ag]kf÷gMln ;flxTo ba", sf7df8f}+n] cfˆgf] dft[efiff, ;flxTo / hflt ljsf;sf nflu of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf lhNnfsf ljljw ljwfsf g]kfn efiff ;flxTosf ljlzi6 k|ltefx? ;ddflgt x'g' ePsf] 5 . ;Ddflgt x'g]x?df ;flxTosf/ df]xg b'jfn, ;+:s[ltljb\ 1fgsfhL dfgGw/, pkGof;sf/ e"if0f ef]+ld >]i7, slj k+sh lrqsf/ / kqsf/ /df s0f{hLt x'g' ePsf] 5 .

Rj;fkf;fsf cWoIf tyf jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ e"if0fk|;fb >]i7n] sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} pxfFn] gMlnsf] sfo{qmddf k|ltefx?sf] ;Ddfg ug{ kfpg'] cxf]efUo eGb} k|ltefx?sf] k|z+;f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . hgdt dfl;s, sfe|] ax'd'vL SofDk; / g]jfM ;r]tgf ba"sf] ;+of]hgdf ePsf] gMln ;flxTo ba"sf] sfo{qmddf ;+:s[ltljb\ 1fgsfhL dfgGw/, ;flxTosf/

df]xg b'jfn, ;flxTosf/x? ljho/fd sd{rfo{, ;"o{k|;fb nfsf]h" / ;dfh;]js /fd/fhf wf}e8]nn] cf–cfˆgf] ljrf/ AoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k|bLk/Tg zfSosf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf eflifs tyf ;flxlTos sfo{qmddf gMlnsf] ;flxlTos cleofgaf/] ;Nnfxsf/ g/]zjL/ zfSon] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf cg'k l;+ ;'jfn, ls/0f ;fo\ld, t'o'sfhL tfd|fsf/, t]hs[i0f >]i7, lbo]z/Tg zfSo, w|'js[i0f tfd|fsf/, k'ik/Tg …:jL6x6{Ú, k|bLk/Tg zfSo, ab|L j]bgf, e"if0fk|;fb >]i7, /Tg dg, /df s0f{hLt, /fh' ;fo\ld, ljho/Tg …c;+a/]Ú, ljdn tfd|fsf/, ;"o{k|;fb nfsf]h", ;f]dsfhL zfSo, xl/zª\s/ dfgGw/, xif{gf/fo0f sdf{rfo{ ;d]t u/L pkTosf / sfe|]sf !( hgf sljx?n] g]kfn efiffdf sljtf jfrg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

pk]Gb| clwsf/L es'08], gdf]a'4 gdf]a'4 pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf cfh df3 ( b]lv !( ut];Dd gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ es'08]df Aofkf/L, ;f+:s[lts tyf dgf]/~hgfTds v]n d]nf, Aofkf/ d]nf Pj+ gu/ leqsf l5d]sL dfWolds ljBfno :t/Lo ;d"x / Psn g[To k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf x'g] ePsf] 5 . ljlxaf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf gdf]a'4 pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ dxf]T;j d\'n cfof]hs ;ldltsf cWoIf a;'gf/fo0f >]i7n] g]kfn e|d0f jif{ k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{] pb]Zo ;d]t /fv]/ bf]>f] k6s dxf]T;jsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . gdf]a'4 gu/ leq dflgg] wd{ ;+:s[lt, l/ltl/jfh, snf;+:s[lt Pj+ pTkflbt a:t'x?sf] k|rf/ k|;f/ Pj+ hu]gf{ ug{] / :yfgLo Aofkf/ Aoj;fodf 6]jf k'¥ofpg] pb]Zon] dxf]T;j d]nf ug{ nfluPsf] cWoIf >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . dxf]T;j d]nfdf ! ;o :6n /xg] 5g\ . s[lif pTkfbg ljqmL ljt/0fsf nflu lgMz'Ns :6nsf] Aoj:yfkg ul/g]5 . s[ifsx?n] pTkfbg u/]sf cfn', uf]ne]8f, ;fukft, u'Gb|s tyf 3/]n' pTkfbgx?sf] ljqmLdf ;xhLs/0f ul/g] cWoIf >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf ;x'lnot ljBfyL{, h]i7 gful/s, ckfË tyf

l;dfGts[t ;d'bfosf AolQmx?sf nflu ;x'lnot k|bfg ug{] cWoIf >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . :6nx?df nQfsk8f, ljleGg sDkgL tyf ;+3;+:yfsf :6nx?, :jf:Yo lzlj/sf :6n, vfg]s'/f, nQfsk8f, b}lgs cTofjZolso ;fdfu|Lx? ;dfj]z x'g]5g\ eg] dgf]/~hgsf nflu v]ns'b, /fli6«o tyf cGt{/fli6«o snfsf/x?sf] k|:t'tL /xg]5 . ! nfv %) xhf/ bz{sx? ;xeflu u/fpg] pb]Zon] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] dxf]T;j d]nfdf sfe|], l;Gw'nL, /fd]5fk nufotsf lhNnfaf6 ;xeflutf hgfpg]5g\ . dxf]T;j d]nf ;DkGg ug{ sdnf pk|]tL >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf cfly{s pk;ldlt, Zofduf]kfn >]i7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf k|rf/ k|;f/ / cltyL ;Tsf/, s[i0fk|;fb ltdlN;gfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf vfgf tyf cfjf; / :jf:Yo, af]hs'df/ >]i7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf :j+o;]js, lszf]/ ltdlN;gfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf emfFsL Aoj:yfkg, lzjgfy lrdf}l/ofsf] ;+of]hsTjdf g[To k|ltof]lutf, gf/fo0f >]i7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;/;kmfO{ pk;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] cWoIf >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . dxf]T;j d]nfsf] Aoj:yfkg h]8L OG6/k|fO{h]h sf7df8f} / ddtf s]Gb| g]kfnn] u/]sf] 5 . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;+3sf ;x ;lrj >Lx/L clwsf/L nufotn] dxf]T;j d]nfsf] dxTj / cfjZostfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s

pRr lzIffsf] If]qdf cu|0fL :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn kgf}tL–*, l:yt t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&^÷)&& sf] nflu Pd P8 (M.Ed) k|yd ;]d]:6/df egf{ v'Nof] cWofkg x'g] d"n ljifox? != g]kfnL lzIf0f @= kf7\qmd tyf d"Nof+sg ;+rflnt sfo{qmd 4 Years B.B.S. 4 Years B.Ed. 4 Years B.A.

f] 5 f eO/x]s 0 / t j l fd egf{ kmf/

- English & Nepali Medium - English, Nepali, Maths Population - Sociology & Rural Development

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&& website: www.tejganga.edu.np Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com

hGd !(((÷%÷!#

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^÷(÷@&

:j= rGb| a xfb' / yfkf

kfn]sf] ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf ;+:yfks cWoIf rGb|axfb'/ yfkfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kljf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

an/fd clwsf/L

;' l gn a:g] t

;+ : yfks ;lrj

cWoIf

kfn]sf] ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x kl/jf/ ag]kf %, sfe|]

&%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

lgMz'Ns dw'd]x kl/If0f

ag]kfdf bf];|f] d]o/ sk ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgfdf bf];|f] d]o/ sk cGt/ j8f :t/Lo km'6an k|ltof]lutf @)&^ sf] p43f6g gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] ug{' ePsf] 5 . afb]n] :jf:Yosf] nfuL v]ns'b /fi6«sf nfuL v]ns'b eGg] gf/fnfO{ cfTd;ft ub{{} gu/kflnsfn] km'6an v]nsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . hgk|ltgLlwx? lgjf{lrt eP/ cfP kl5 gu/df o'jfx?sf

agk]f÷agk]f gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ & sf] cfofh ] gfdf tyf wl'nvn ] c:ktfnsf] kf|ljlws ;xofu]df ! lbg] dwd'x] hfrF tyf hgrt]gf sfoq{md ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . hgr]tgf sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf a0f{ zfSon] j8fn] ljsf;sf sfd;uF} ;fdflhs bfloTj / hgtfnfO{ kT|oIf ;/fs ] f/sf sfdx? ub}{ hfg] atfpg' eof] . clxns ] f] ;do cg;'f/ vfgkfg / cGo sf/0fn] dwd'x]sf lj/fdLx? a9b} uPsfn]

pQm lzlj/sf] cfofh ] gf ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . /fu] nfu] kl5 pkrf/ ug'{ eGbf nfUg} glbg'' 7n ' f] xg'] ePsfn] hgrt]gf cleofg ;dt] ;~rfng ul/Psf] zfSon] atfpg' eof] . agk]f gu/kflnsf leqs} dV'o ahf/ /xs ] f] j8fdf ;xofs af6fx? ;dt] sfnfk]q] clGtd r/0fdf ku's ] fn] j8f af;Lsf] ljsf; lgdf0fd{f ;xofu] ckl/xfo{ /xs ] f] zfSon] jtfpg' eof] . lzla/df ! ;o eGbf al9n] hfrF u/fPsf lyP .

kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] ! ;o &* j6f kf8L ljt/0f u¥of]

jif{ jif{ @$ @^ c+sc+!^ s !# @)&$ @)&^kmfu'df3 g #(ut]ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/

nfuL dfgj hLjgnfO{ g} ult lbg] / o'jfx?nfO{ v]nx? k|tL hfu?s u/fpg v]nsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . v]nn] cg'zfl;t, hfu?s, :j:Yo, :jeLdfgL x'G5, afb]n] eGg' eof] . ;a} gfu/Lsx?n] v]n v]Ng' k5{, v]nn] dfgl;s ?kdf ;d]t :jf:Yo agfpF5, :j:y dflg;n] s'g} klg sfddf ;kmntf kfFp5 To;}n] x/]s gfu/LsnfO{ clgjfo{ v]ns'b cfaZos /x]sf] k|d'v cltyL afb]n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !$ sf cWoIf tyf v]n ;+of]hg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs uf}/L /fptn] ;a} v]nf8Lx?nfO{ cg'zfl;t eP/ v]Ng cfu|x

ug{' eof] . v]ndf gu/sf !$ j6f j8faf6 !^ j6f l6d ;xefuL ePsf 5g\ . klxnf] v]ndf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !@ / !$ ljr ePsf] lyof] . v]ndf !$ gDa/ j8fn] !@ gDa/ j8fnfO{ z'Gosf lj?b @ n] x/fPsf] 5 . To;} u/L bf];|f] v]ndf j8f gDa/ # / j8f gDa/ ( ljr ePsf] v]ndf j8f gDa/ # nfO{ j8f gDa/ ( n] z'Gosf lj?4 % uf]nn] x/fPsf] 5 . a'waf/ ;DkGg v]ndf j8f g+= % / ^ ePsf] v]ndf k]gfN6Ldf j8f g+= ^ n]

j8f g+= % nfO{ k/flht u/]sf] 5 . ;f]lx lbg ePsf] bf];|f] v]ndf j8f g+= !! / j8f g+= !# aLr ePsf] v]ndf j8f g+= !! n] j8f g+= !# nfO{ z'Gosf lj?4 ! uf]nn] k/flht u/]sf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd x'g]nfO{ gub ^) xhf/, bf];|f] x'g]nfO{ $) xhf/ gub /x]sf] /fptn] jtfpg' eof] . k|ltof]lutf df3 !% ut] a'waf/ ;DkGg x'g]5 . k|ltof]lutfdf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ! b]vL !$ j6} j8fsf j8f cWoIfx?, sfo{kflnsf ;b:o, j8f ;b:o, sfe|] lhNnf km'6an ;3+sf cWoIf ljsf; >]i7, g]kfn k|x/L ljBfnosf k|frfo{ >L/fd e08f/L nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

jGohGt' ;+/If0fsf nflu ;/f]sf/jfnf;“u cGt{lqmof ljsf; ltdlN;gf÷kgf} t L kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] xfn;Dd ! ;o &* j6f kf8L ls;fgnfO{ ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ! af6 kf8L ljt/0f ;'? ul/Psf] lyof] . j8f gDj/ !,@,#,$,%,^,&, / j8f gDj/ * sf ls;fgnfO{ kf8L ljt/0f ul/;lsPsf] 5 . o; cl3 j8f gDj/ ! df $@ j6f, j8f gDj/ @ df #% j6f, j8f gDj/ # df #) j6f, j8f gDj/ $ df @!, & df # j6f / cGo j8fdf @)÷@) j6f / j8f gDj/ !@ df %) j6f kf8L ljt/0f ul/Psf 5g\ . j8fut ?kdf kf8L dfu ug]{ s[ifs dWo] of] cfly{s jif{df # ;o j6f kf8L ljt/0f x'g]5g\ . cGo j8faf6 5gf}6df k/]sf s[ifsnfO{ qmd} ;Fu kf8L ljt/0f ul/g] kgf}tL gu/kflnsf s[lif tyf kz'k+IfL zfvfsf k|d'v d0fL k|;fb ;fksf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . s[ifs;F u sf] cGtlqmof sfo{qmddf af]Nb} kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v eLd Gof}kfg]n] hgtfsf] cfly{s pGgtLdf of] sfo{qmd ;kmn x'g] ljZjf; JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

Gof}kfg]n] gu/kflnsf of]hgfsf/ / nufgL Joj:yfkg ug]{ ePsfn] s[lif If]qdf sfd ug{ OR5's gu/jf;LnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ gu/kflnsf tof/ /x]sf] atfP . ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf] ljsf; ug{ cfjZos /x]sf] atfpFb} gu/ k|d'v Gof}kfg]n] gsf/fTds sf]0faf6 dfq ;f]Rg]x? cfkm}+ ;lsg] atfP . cfly{s cj:yf /fd|f] gePsf] 3/df 3/–emu8f x'g] ePsfn] 3/df zflGt Nofpgsf nflu klg cfly{s ;d[l4 cfjZos /x]sf] gu/k|d'v Gof}kfg]sf] egfO{ lyof] .

o:t} k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t x/L k|;fb rfkfufO{n] kf8fkf8L x'sf{pg] sfo{ q md;F u } oqtq 5f8\ g ] u/LPsf] afR5fafR5Lsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ klg cGo lgsfo;Fu ;xsfo{ ug]{ atfPsf 5g\ . jl/i7 k|zf;lso clws[t OGb| k|;fb clwsf/Ln] b]zsf] ;d[l4;Fu hf]l8Psf] s[lif If]q cfw'lgs / Joj;flos aGg g;s]sf] cj:yfdf gu/kflnsfn] s[ifssf] lge{/tf / cfocfh{gsf] af6f] olx x'g ;S5 eGg] lgisif{ lgsfnL sfo{qmd ;'? u/]sf] atfP . pgn] kf8L ljt/0fsf qmddf klxnf]kIf gu/kflnsf / bf];|f]kIf s[ifs larsf] ;Demf}tf k'0f{ sfof{Gjog x'g'kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ . s[lif tyf kz'kIfL+ zfvf k|d'v d0fLk|;fb ;fksf]6fn] kf8LnfO{ cf}ifwL v'jfpg] t/Lsf l;sfpFb} gu/sf s[ifsx?nfO{ ;:tf] Aofhb/df C0fsf nflu kxn ug]{ atfPsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf j8f gDj/ $ sf j8f cWoIf j'4l;+x yfkfn] kl5Nnf] ;do ufO{kfns s[ifssf] ;+Vof klg a9L/x]sfn] pgLx?sf nflu klg sfo{qmd Nofpg'kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ . j8f gDj/ * sf j8f cWoIf s]za a~hf/fn] gu/kflnsfn] NofPsf] kf8L ;+/If0f sfo{qmdsf] k|z+;f ub}{ s[ifssf] b}lgsLdf kl/jt{g Nofpg sfo{qmd ;kmn x'g] atfP . ls;fgn] b'wsf] plrt d'No gkfPsf] u'gf;f] u/]sfn] ahf/ d'No cg';f/ d'No kfP gkfPsf] vf]Hg'kg]{ pgsf] egfO{ lyof] . cGo j8fsf j8f cWoIfn] klg of] sfo{qmdn] hgtfsf] hLj:t/ psf:g dxTjk'0f{ ;xof]u k'of{pg] atfPsf 5g\ . pQm sfo{qmdsf] ls;fgx?n] klg k|z+;f u/]sf 5g\ .

w'lnv]n÷jGohGt' ;+/If0fsf nflu l8lehg jg sfof{no sfe|]n] ;/f]sf/jfnf;Fu ;dGjo a}7s cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . a}7sdf ;dGjo ;ldltn] jGohGt' ;+/If0f;Fu} Aoj:yfkg ug{' kg{] ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . …kl5Nnf] ;do jGohGt' ;+/If0f;Fu} Aoj:yfkgsf] vfFrf] ePsf] 5Ú–;xfos jg clws[t Gx'R5]s[i0f >]i7n] eGg'eof]–…h'g jGohGt'n] w]/} b'v lbg] u/]sf] 5 To;sf] Aoj:yfkg / To;n] k'¥ofPsf] Ifltsf af/]df /fxt ;d]t k|fKt x'Fb}g .Ú clxn] afFb/n] clwsf+z u|fld0f e]udf s[ifsx?nfO{ b'v lbg] u/]sf] ;xeflux?n] atfP . a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ # sf cWoIf lbnaxfb'/ >]i7n] afFb/;Fu} b'D;L, aFb]n / efn'n] cGgkft vfP/ s[ifsx? x}/fgLdf k/]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;+/If0f;Fu} Aoj:yfkgdf hf]8 lbg' kg{] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . dfgj / jGohGt' aLr x'g] åGå Go"gLs/0f ug{ jGohGt'x?nfO{ plgx?s} af;:yfg;Dd hfg ;xh jftfj/0f agfpg' kg{] lgZsif{ ;d]t lgsflnPsf] 5 . jgh+un s'g} g s'g} 9+uaf6

c;'/lIft eP kl5 aGohGt'x? u|fld0f al:tdf k|j]z u/L dfgjLo Iflt k'¥ofpg] u/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] jGohGt'x?af6 Iflt k'¥ofPsf] cj:yfdf dfgjsf] d[To' ePsf] cj:yfdf kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt :j?k !) nfv ;Dd /fxt pknAw u/fpg] u/]sf] l8lehg ag sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v l8lehgn clws[t eujfgk|;fb u'Ktfn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . s]lx afx]s clwsf+z jGohGt'n] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] cj:yfdf dfgj, kz'kIfL, rf}kfof, s[lifsf] cj:yf cg';f/ /fxt pknAw x'g]5 . lhNnfdf lrt'jf, aFb]n / efn';Fu} afFb/sf] cfqmd0fn] x}/fgL Aoxf]g{' k/]sf] ;xeflux?n] atfP . kz'klt / :joDe'af6 /f]lu afFb/x? :yfgLo ;fd'bflos jgdf dWo/ftdf uf8Ldf /fv]/ 5fl8lbg] u/]sf] plgx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . ahf/df s's'/, ufpFdf afFb/ cft+s /x]sfn] To;sf] Aoj:yfkgdf ;/f]sf/jfnf kIfn] Wofg lbg' kg{] a}7sdf ;'emfj k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;xfos jg clws[tx?, lj1x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . jGohGt' ;+/If0f / Aoj:yfkgdf :yfgLo txn] bfloTj g7fGbf ;d:of a9]sf] clwsf/sdL{x?n] atfP .

kgf}tL ;fd'bflosn] u¥of] xflh/Lhjfkm k|ltof]lutf

w'lnv]n

8fo/L

w'lnv]ndf lkmgNof08sf /fhb't ;lxtsf] 6f]nL

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf gu/kflnsfn] u/]sf] ljsf; lgdf{0f / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] cEof;sf af/]df lkmgNof08sf /fhb't ;lxtsf] 6f]nLn] cjnf]sg u/L gu/ k|d'v, pkk|d'v ;lxt hgk|ltlglwx?;Fu cGt{lqmof u/]sf] 5 . lkmgNof08sf /fhb't PlG6g lk|tL / o'lg;]km k|ltlglw lj:r OlNs, a}b]lzs dfldnf dGqfno lkmgNofG8sf 8]k'6L 8fO{/]S6/ hg/n s}lxnf7L lkSsf / 8fO{/]S6/ dhfnf7L l67f nufotsf] k|ltlglw d08nåf/f g]kfnsf] rf/ aif{] ljsf; /0fgLlt lgdf{0fsf] k"j{ ;GWofdf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] Ps 3/ Ps wf/f ;'/lIft vfg]kfgL o'Qm ;d'bfo nufot ;lawfg lgdf{0f kl5 ePsf] gofF Aoj:yf cg';f/ lgjf{lrt :yfgLo ;/sf/n] u/]sf ljsf; ;DalGw sfd sf/afxL, n}+lus ;dfgtf ;GaGwL cjnf]sg e|d0f w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] o'lg;]kmsf] ;xof]udf j8f gDj/ ! sf] b]lj6f/ l:yt 5fFu] / w'lnv]n gu/kflns j8f gDj/ !! sf] lwtfn 6f]ndf ;'/lIft vfg]kfgLsf] Aoj:yfkg u/]sf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] vfg]kfgLsf] Aoj:yfkgsf nflu lnPsf] nIosf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} ;'/lIft vfg]kfgL Aoj:yfkgsf nflu eO{/x]sf] ;xof]usf af/]df wGojfb lbg' ePsf] lyof] . ;'/lIft vfg]kfgLsf nflu gu/kflnsfsf] /0fgLlt lbuf] ljsf; nIo cg';f/ gu/sf ;a} If]qdf k'¥ofpg] u/L sfo{ eO{/x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{n] :yfgLo ;/sf/ lgjf{lrt eP nuQ} k|fKt ;/sf/sf clwsf/ / To;sf] sfof{Gjogdf dlxnfsf] ;lqmo e"ldsfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t tf/fgfy n'O{6]nn] gu/kflnsfn] ul//x]sf] k|zf;lgs e"ldsf / sfo{n] gful/snfO{ k'¥ofPsf] ;]jfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . pQm 6f]lnn] w'lnv]n !! sf] lwtfn 6f]ndf k'uL pkef]Qmfx?n] k|fKt ul//x]sf] ;'/lIft vfg]kfgL / To;sf] Aoj:yfkgsf af/]df ;/f]sf/jfnf;Fu cGt{lqmof u/]sf] lyof] . j8f cWoIf lji0f' lwtfnn] pkef]Qmfx?sf] cj:yf, vfg]kfgL kl5sf] Aoj:yfkg / gu/kflnsfn] lnPsf] Ps 3/ Ps wf/fsf] /0fgLltdf ;'/lIft vfg]kfgLn] kf/]sf] k|efjsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] .

kh|gg :jf:Yo tyf cfsl:ds k;|t'L ;j]f ;DjGwL ;ldIff

w'lnv]n÷:jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]n] lhNnfdf /x]sf !# j6f :yfgLo tx, gLlh tyf ;fd'bflos c:ktfnx?df sfo{/t :jf:YosdL{x?;Fu k|hgg :jf:Yo tyf cfsl:ds k|;'tL ;]jfsf af/]df cGt{lqmof u/]sf] 5 . ;'/lIft dft[Tjsf nflu :yfgLo txaf6 ul/g' kg{] ;r]tgf sfo{qmdx? cfof]hgf ug{' kg{] :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= g/]Gb| emfn] atfpg' eof] . …clxn] >f]t ;fwg a9]sf] 5 t/ ;'rs 36\b} uPsf] 5Ú–emfn] eGg'eof]–…sd{rf/L ;dfof]hg, :yfgLo ;/sf/df hfg] sd{rf/Lx?n] sfd ug{] ult a9fpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg .Ú b'O{ lbg] lhNnf :t/Lo ;ldIff sfo{qmdsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] :yfgLo txx?df :jf:Yo zfvf dfkm{t sfo{x? eO{ /x] klg ;a} txx?df k|efjsf/L x'g g;s]sf] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]nnfO{ x]NbL l;6Lsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{] nIo cg'?k sfo{ eO{/x]sf] atfpFb} pxfFn] cfdf / aRrfsf] :jf:Yo b'a} :j:y agfpg ue{jlt /xFbf b]lv g} Vofn k'¥ofpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . dft[Tjsf] ;'/Iff ;dfhsf] P]gf ePsfn] k|fyldstfsf ;fy Wofg lbg cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= g/]Gb| emfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, w'lnv]n :jf:Yo zfvfsf k|d'v ;lGbk s];L nufotn] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . k|hgg :jf:Yo / cfsl:ds k|;'tL ;]jfsf af/]df :yfgLo txdf ePsf ultljlwx?sf af/]df sfo{qmddf ;ldIff ul/Psf] lyof] .

/+uzfnf lgdf{0fsf] tof/L

kgf}tL÷;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=kgf}tL $, 6f}vfnsf] @^ cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df ljljw sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . ;f]lx cj;/df lhNnf e/Lsf ;fd'bflos tyf gLlh laBfnosf sIff !! / !@ sf ljBfyL{x?sf] lhNnf :t/Lo xflh/Lhjfkm k| l tof] l utf cfof] h gf ul/Psf] lyof] . xflh/L hjfkm k|ltof]lutfdf !% j6f laBfnosf ljBfyL{x? ;xeflu ePsf lyP . k|ltof]lutfdf a]n/ Ps]8]dL ag]kf k|yd, efn]Zj/ df=la=kgf}tL l4lto, P;=cf]=P; afnu|fd >Lv08k'/ t[lto / s'zfb]jL df=lj= s'zfb]jLn] ;fGTjgf :yfg k|fKt ug{ ;kmn ePsf lyP . k|ltof]lutf ;+:yfsf cWoIf k|sfz aGhf/fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . aGhf/fn] ;+:yfsf] ;fdflhs bfloTj

cGt{ut pQm sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfn] ;b:ox?sf nfuL :jf:Yo lzla/ l;kd'n tflnd nufPtsf sfo{ ub{ ] cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . k|ltof]lutfdf ;+:yfsf sf]iffWoIf tyf xflh/Lhjfkm k| l tof] l utf ;Grfng ;ldltsf ;Dof]hs k|tfk tfd|fsf/sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t dbg a:g]tn] k|ltof]lutfdf klxnf], bf];|f], t];|f] tyf ;fGTjgf x'g] ;d"xnfO{ qmdz gub #) xhf/, @) xhf/ !) xhf/ / % xhf/ ;lxt 6«kmL k'/:sf/ /x]sf] Pj+ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf lbj;sf lbg df3 !$ ut] ul/g] atfpg' eof] . b'O{ r/0fdf ;DkGg pQm k|ltof]lutfsf] ;Grfng ;+:yfsf n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs xl/ k|;fb ltdlN;gfn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] w'lnv]ndf /x]sf] km'6an u|fp08nfO{ Aojl:yt u/L :6]l8od lgdf{0f ug{] pb]Zon] l8lkcf/ agfpg z'? u/]sf] 5 . l8lkcf/sf] k|f/lDes 5nkmndf gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] pb]Zo ;lxtsf] ;'emfj k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . k|f/lDes cWoog ;lxtsf] l8lkcf/df ^ xhf/ c6\g] Ifdtfsf] :6]l8odsf nflu ^) s/f]8 ?k}of nfUg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . @# /f]kgL hldg /x]sf] pQm u|fp08sf nflu yk !$ /f]kgL hldg Aoj:yfkgsf nflu k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] j/k/sf] hldgsf] Aoj:yfkg ug{] u/L :6]l8odsf] l8lkcf/ agfpg z'? u/]sf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf # xhf/ c6\g] Ifdtfsf] :6]l8od lgdf{0f ug{] u/L tof/L z'? ul/Psf] 5 . /fhwfgL;Fu hf]l8Psf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf bz/y /+uzfnfsf] a}slNks :6]l8odsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{] u/L tof/L ug{] k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] ug{] x/]s ljsf; lgdf{0fnfO{ l8lkcf/ tof/ u/L ah]6 Aoj:yfkg ug{] k|s[of z'? ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] .

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cg'/f]w ¨ j8faf6 k|fKt ug{] ;]jf ;'ljwfsf nflu j8fut ?kd} ;Dks{ /fvf}+ . ¨ ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfno k7fcf}+ . ¨hGd, d[To', a;fO{;/fO{, ;DaGw ljR5]b / ljjfx btf{ ;DaGwL JolQmut 36gf btf{sf nflu cf–cfkm\gf] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /fvL ;dod} 36gf btf{ u/f}+ . ¨ ;a} 3/df zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/f}+ . ¨ ;fdflhs ;/'Iff eQf kf|Kt ug{ cfjZos ofU]otf / sfuhftaf/] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /fvf+} . ¨ /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtfsf] k"0f{ kfngf u/L dfkb08 cg';f/ 3/ lgdf{0f u/f}+ . ¨ cfdf / aRrf b'j}sf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu aly{Ë ;]G6/df ;'Ts]/L u/fpg] u/f}+ . ¨;a} lsl;dsf] kmf]xf]/nfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf gy'kf/L juL{s[t u/f}+, s'lxg] / gs'lxg] kmf]xf]/ 5'6\ofpF . ¨ Knfli6shGo kmf]xf]/ gafnf}+ . ¨ j8fut?kdf ;8s aQL Joj:yfkg pkof]u / ;+/If0f u/f}+ . ¨ s'g} klg Joj;fo btf{ u/]/ dfq ;+rfng u/f}+ . ¨ s'g}klg gful/sn] afn>dsf] k|of]u gu/f}+ . ¨ cfw'lgs s[lif k|0ffnL ckgfO{ Joj;flos s[ifs agf}+ . ¨ pGgt gZnsf kz'kfng u/L :j/f]huf/L ;[hgf u/f}+ . ¨ wd{, ;F:s[lt, ;Dkbfsf] hu]gf{ u/f}+, df}lns klxrfgnfO{ ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfof{no

jif{ @^ c+s !# @)&^ df3 ( ut] ljxLjf/

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b{}g Tof] .

OGb|} laGtL u?g\ em's]/ kbdf Tof] lalGt dfGb}g Tof] ..

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

d08g b]pk'/ 8fo/L xf]d rf}+nfufFO{+÷d08gb]pk'/

ls;fgnfO{ :k|] d]l;g ljt/0f d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & sf ls;fgx?nfO{ t/sf/L tyf cGg afnLdf le6fldg tyf ljiffbL 5g]{ :k|] d]l;g ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ut d+unaf/ d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] pk k|d'v lgd{nf zfxLsf] k|d'v cfltYotf / j8fWoIf gf/fo0fk|;fb nD;fnsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf j8fsf ls;fgx?nfO{ gu/kflnsfsf] ^)Ü / j8fsf] $)Ü cg'bfgdf :k|] kDk ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . gu/l:yt s[lif zfvf k|d'v uf]kfnk|;fb ;fksf]6f, s[lif k|fljlws, j8fsf hgk|ltlglwx?sf] pkl:yltdf ePsf] sfo{qmdaf6 bh{gf}+ ls;fgx?n] cg'bfgdf :k|] kDk k|fKt u/L v';L AoQm u/]sf] s[lif zfvf k|d'v ;fksf]6fn] atfP .

gj k|ltefsf] z}lIfs e|d0f / agef]h

:j= >L/fd ;Tofn

o; gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf sfof{nosf] :yfkgfsfnb]lv j8f g+= ( sf] j8f ;lrj kbdf sfo{/t sd{7 Pj+ Odfgbf/ JolQmTj >L/fd ;Tofnsf] @)&^ df3 $ ut]sf] lbg cNkfo"d} c;dflos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

6+sk|;fb zdf{ gu/ k|d'v Pj+

gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf kl/jf/ es'08], sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) r08]gL d08gdf /x]sf] gj k|ltef O{+Ëln; :s'nn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cGt/ ljBfno :t/Lo z}lIfs e|d0f u/fPsf] 5 . ut ;f]daf/ d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] gu/sf]6df /x]sf] gu/ xf]k :s'n nufotsf ljBfnox?sf] cGt/ ljBfo e|d0f u/fpFb} ag ef]h sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ sf j8fWoIf s]zj k|;fb ltdlN;gfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf / :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL p4j k|;fb 9sfnsf] ljz]if cfltYotfdf ePsf] cGt/ ljBfno z}lIfs e|d0f sfo{qmddf gj k|ltef O{Ëln; :s'n r08]gL / gu/xf]k :s'n gu/sf]6sf lj=Jo=;= cWoIf, k|wfgfWofks, lzIfs sd{rf/L, ljBfyL{ / :yfgLo cleefjsx?sf] pNn]Vo pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|fylds txsf ;–;fgf gfgL÷afa'x?nfO{ cGt{ljBfno cWoog cjnf]sg e|d0f u/fpFb} agef]hdf ;d]t ;xefuL u/fPsf]df j8fWoIf nufotsf jQmfx?n] v';L JoQm u/]sf lyP .

d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] lxp“b] clwj]zg ;DkGg

d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] lxpFb] clwj]zg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kf}if @* ut] k|f/De ePsf] 5}7f}+ gu/ ;efsf ljleGg k|:tfjx? pk/ 3lge"t 5nkmn ub}{ pQm ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . gu/ k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfOafsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] gu/ ;efn] gu/kflnsfsf] ljutsf ljleGg ;Gbe{x?df ePsf] sdL sdhf]/Lsf] ;ldIff u/L cfufdL lbgsf] nflu ljleGg k|:tfjx? kfz ub}{ lxpFb] clwj]zgsf] ;dfkg ePsf] gu/sf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t k|0f/fh Gof}kfg]n] atfP . clwj]zgn] dlb/f pTkfbg lgoGq0f / ljlqm ljt/0f, lzIff P]g @)&$, ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g, :yfgLo s/ ;lxtsf] ljz]if k|:tfjx? kfz ePsf 5g\ . lzIff P]g z+;f]wgsf] ;Gbe{nfO{ lnP/ gu/ ;efsf] klxnf] lbg pkl:yt eP/ klg xflh/L gu/]sf g]kfnL s+fu|];af6 lgjf{lrt ;b:ox?sf] pkl:yltdf gu/ k|d'v jfOafn] dfs{ ug'{ k/] klg df3 & ut] ePsf] kl5Nnf] bkmfjf/ 5nkmndf pgLx?sf] ;xefuLtf eP/} ;a} k|:tfjx? ;j{;Dkt kf; ePsf] j8f cWoIf emnsk|;fb kf}8]nn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

le;f]sf] ;KtfxJofkL cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk

hGd M @))#.#.@$

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.(.@( :j= lx/fs'df/L 9f]8f/L

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hs lbks 9f]8f/Lsf ddtfdoL dftf lx/fs'df/L 9f]8f/Lsf] c;dflos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

afns[i0f bfxfn cWoIf tyf

dgsfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf–&, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @))#.#.@$

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.(.@(

dxfef/t ============================ lyof] . ;f]lx k|lta4tf cg';f/ dxfef/t / vfgLvf]nfdf ljB'lts/0fsf] sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 . ;8s ;~hfn hf]l8Psf] 5 eg] k"jf{wf/sf nflu cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df ljz]if cg'bfgsf] Aoj:yfkg u/L k"jf{wf/sf] sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 . ufpFkflnsfsf gful/snfO{ ljsf;;Fu} cfo cfh{g a[l4 ug{] vfnsf sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ug{ g]tf zdf{n] cg'/f]w ub{} lzIffdf nufgL a9fpFbf dfq} ;d[4 dxfef/t lgdf{0f x'g] ePsfn] nufgLnfO{ cem} dha't / kf/bzL{ agfpg hf]8 lbg'eof] . ufpFkflnsf cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDafn] ufpFkflnsfn] ef]lu/x]sf ljljw ;d:ofx?sf af/]df cjut u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . lgjf{lrt eP ;u} :yfgLo If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu lg/Gt/ ;lqmo /x]sf] atfpFb} cWoIf lhDafn] ;8ssf] :t/f]GgtL / cfocfh{g d'ns sfo{sf nflu of]hgf agfpg] atfpg' eof] . ljz]if sf/0f k"j{ k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn ;f]lx sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g g;s] kl5 g]skf g]tf ;d]t /xg' ePsf k"j{ u[xdGqL hgfb{g zdf{ ;xefuL x'g' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] cWoIf k|r08sf] ljz]if cfu|xdf pxfFsf] cg'kl:yltdf cfkm'nfO{ k7fpg' ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf :yfgLox?sf] eJo ;xeflutf lyof] .

ejg pb\3f6g, hUufbftf ;Ddflgt

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @))#.#.@$

dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] lk|km\of tyf cGo ;+/rgfx?sf] k"j{ u[xdGqL hgfb{g zdf{n] pb\3f6g ug{'eof] . ;fF9] !^ /f]kgL hldg lgMz'Ns k|fKt u/]sf] ufpFkflnsfn] dxfef/tsf] agv' l:yt b]jL6f/df ;+/rgfx? lgdf{0f u/]sf] xf] . …ca :yfoL ;+/rgfsf nflu cfwf/ ag]sf] 5Ú–cWoIf lhDafn] eGg'eof]Ú–…o;cl3 afF;sf] 6x/fdf :yfkgf ePsf] ufpFkflnsf sfof{no ljBfnosf] ejg ef8fdf lnO{ ;+rfng x'Fb} cfPsf] lyof] .Ú ufpFkflnsf s]Gb|df Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{no, O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no nufotsf sfof{nx? :yfkgf ePsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf ufpFkflnsf sfof{nosf nflu lgMz'Ns hUuf k|bfg ug{] hUufbftfx?nfO{

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.(.@(

:j= lx/fs'df/L 9f]8f/L

:j= lx/fs'df/L 9f]8f/L

g]skf Pdfn] /ljcf]kLsf k"j{ ;lrjfno ;b:o tyf g]skf w'lnv]n gu/ @ g+= j8fsf ;b:o lbks 9f]8f/Lsf ddtfdoL dftf lx/fs'df/L 9f]8f/Lsf] c;dflos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;Nnfxsf/ lbks 9f]8f/Lsf ddtfdoL dftf lx/fs'df/L 9f]8f/Lsf] c;dflos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g]skf_ w'lnv]n gu/ @ g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/, /lj, sfe|]

zflns/fd Gof}kfg]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

sfe|]sf] kfFrvfn, d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf / e'Dn' ufpF kflnsfsf !( ljBfnox? ;xefuL x'g] kfFrvfn EofnL ;+:yfut ljBfno -le;f]_ :t/Lo ;KtfxJofkL cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk !@ ut] cfOtaf/af6 z'? x'g] ePsf] 5 . df3 !! ut]leqdf ;xefuLsf] gfd btf{ u/fpg] clGtd Dofb k7fO{ !@, !# / !$ ut] u/L # lbg;Dd # cf]6f :yfgLo kflnsfsf ;+:yfut ljBfnox? k|lt:kwf{df le8\g] pQm sfo{qmddf k"0f{ k|fylds tx cGtu{t %) ld= /];, :jL6 /]; / Dofy /]; x'g] 5 . k|lt:kwf{s} qmddf k|fylds txdf klg !)) ld= /];, $×!)) /]; / Dof8ldG6g u]d / cfwf/e"t txdf !)) ld= /];, $×!)) /];, Aof8ldg6g, nªhDk, xfOhDk nufotsf v]nx?df k|lt:kwf{ x'g] le;f]sf ;lrj ljzfn l3ld/]n] atfP . To;} u/L dfWolds tx cGtu{t !)) ld= /];, $×!)) /];, Aof8ldg6g, nªhDk, xfOhDk, l6«kn hDk, HjflnË y|' / Dof/fyg nufotsf v]nx?df k|lt:kwf{ u/fOg] kfFrvfn EofnL ;+:yfut ljBfno cu{gfOh]zgsf cWoIf 5lj/d0f k/fh'nLn] atfP . sfo{qmddf dfyL pNn]lvt v]nx? txut ?kdf ePklg v"Nnf u]dsf] ?kdf 8fG;, elnan / dfr{kfz nufotsf v]nx?df k|lt:kwf{ u/fOg] ;+:yfsf cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk k|d'v o'uaxfb'/ kGtn] atfP . # lbg;Dd rNg] k|lt:kwf{Tds v]n cGtu{t ;a} ljwfsf pTs[i6 ;xefL ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 6«lkm, d]8n / k|df0f–kqåf/f k'/:s[t ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 . o;sf] nflu ljleGg pk ;ldlt x?sf] ;d]t u7g e};s]sf] O{Gb|]0fL ljBf dlGb/sf lk|lG;kn /fdd0fL ;fksf]6fn] atfP .

cWoIf tyf

;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n–@, /lj

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

bf];Nnf / ;Ddfgkq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf ^ sf ;'gaxfb'/ ann] $ /f]kgL, a'Daf bf]h{] nfdf @ /f]kgL ! cfgf ! k};f # bfd, sflhdfg d'Qfg !–*–@–!, bh{dfg d'Qmfg !–$–#–#, af]/;dfg d'Qmfg ! /f]kgL, ledaxfb'/ lyË )–!%–)–@, avtdfg dfemL )–!@–)–), hutaxfb'/ dfemL )–!@–)–), hutaxfb'/ c:tfgL )–!@–)–), kbdaxfb'/ dfemL )–!@–)–), naWjh jfO{jf )–!)–)–), adaxfb'/ c:tfgL )–&–!–), 5]jfË bf]h{] nfdf )–^–#–@ hUuf lgMz'Ns bfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ufpFkflnsfn] pxfFx?sf] lznfn]vdf gfd pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

;fIf/ ufp“kflnsf, ljBfyL{sf] k|lt:kwf{ hGd M @)!).*.#

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.!).^

hGd M @)!).*.#

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.!).^

:j= ab|Lk|;fb l3ld/]

:j= ab|Lk|;fb l3ld/]

o; ljBfnosf ljxfgL sIffsf lzIfs -±@_ ;'lb/ l3ld/]sf k"hgLo lktf ab|Lk|;fb l3ld/s ] f] c;dflos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

o; SofDk;sf ljxfgL sIffsf lzIfs ;'lb/ l3ld/]sf k"hgLo lktf tyf SofDk;sf cfhLjg ;b:o ab|Lk|;fb l3ld/s ] f] c;dflos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

Zofdk|;fb e'h'

zzLs'df/ af]nv]

s'zfb]jL dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/

s'zfb]jL SofDk; kl/jf/

k|wfgfWofks

kgf}tL g=kf= @, s'zfb]jL, sfe|]

SofDk; k|d'v

kgf}tL g=kf= @, s'zfb]jL, sfe|]

dxfef/t ufpkFflnsfnfO{ ;fIf/ 3fi]f0ff u/] ;uF} ufpkFflnsf leqsf ljBfnosf ljBfyLx{?n] ;fIf/ gful/s, ;d4 [ dxfef/t ljifos aStT[jsnfdf kl|t:kwf{ u/s ] f 5g\ . kl|t:kwfd{f efu lnPsf & j6f ljBfnosf ljBfyLx{? dWo] hgsNof0f dfjL 3lt5{fksL ;l'gtf sjF'/ ky|d xg'' ePsf] 5 . pxfn F ] gub !) xhf/ kf|Kt ug'{ eof] . ufs ] n ' ] dfljsf ;z ' fGt >i]7 bf>]f] xg'e'of] . pxfn F ] & xhf/ kf|Kt ug'{ eof] eg] uf|dfG]gtL dfjL a9'fvfgL rf/lsNnfsL dxfdfof tl'D;Ë t>]f] xg'' eof] . sflnsf dfljdf cWoog ug]{ zldn { f lyËn] ;fGTjgf k/':sf/ kf|Kt ug'{ eof] . t>]f] / ;fGTjgf k/':sf/sf] /fzL %÷% xhf/ lyof] . ljBfyLx{?n] gT[o kl|tofl]utfdf klg kl|t:kwf{ u/s ] f lyP . pTsi[6 ljBfyLx{?nfO{ gub ;lxt k/\':sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . gT[odf cfhfb cfwf/et' ljBfno ky|d eof] eg] e/}jZ]j/ cfwf/et' ljBfno bf>]f,] ;DeZ]j/ cfwf/et' ljBfno t>]f] / ufn } Z]j/L cfwf/et' ljBfnon] ;fGTjgf k/':sf/ kf|Kt u/s ] f 5g\ . ljBfnox?n] qmdzM !) xhf/, & xhf/, % xhf/ / # xhf/ ?ko}fF ;lxt skL snd, l8S;g/L, SofNsn ' 6]/ / HofldtL aS; pknAw u/fOP{sf] lyof] . kflnsf:t/Lo gT[o tyf aStT[jsnf kl|tofl]utf / ;fIf/ ufpkFflnsf 3fi]f0ff sfoq{mddf ;3+Lo ;;+b uu+faxfb/' bfË], kb|z ] ;ef ;b:ox? /Tg 9sfn / rGb| nfdf, kj"{ /fHodGqL ;o'd{fg bfË], lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt kd|v ' p4j s;]L, pkkd|v ' d~h' uft}d, gs ] kf lhNnf cWoIf ?s' rfn } fufO,{ ;lrj 6fs ] axfb/' jfOj{f, kd|v ' lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fsd'f/ ltdlN;gf, lzIff ljsf; lgbz ]{ gfno afUdUtL kb|z ] sf lgbz ]{ s rGbk|;'|fn nO'6{n ] , kd|v ' kz | f;lso clwst[ /j]tL/d0f lg/fn } f nufotn] dxfef/t ufpkFflnsfsf] ;d4 [ tfsf nflu ugk'{g]{ sfox{?sf af/d]f dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ;fl]x cj;/df ljleGg j8faf6 ;xefuL ePsfx?n] ;:+sl[t cg;'f/sf] gT[o tyf emfs F L k:|tt' u/s ] f lyP . du/ ;db'fosf] df?gL gfr, nfdf gfr, ;n ] f,] :yfgLo snfsf/x?sf] ;f:+sl[ts sfoq{md ;dt] ;fl]x cj;/df k:|tt' ul/Psf] lyof] .

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @^ c+s !# @)&^ df3 ( ut] ljxLjf/

/ljufpd“f lgzN's cfv “ f lzlj/

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]saf6 hf/L ePsf] hUuf xsbfjL Pj+ xsbf/ a]kQf ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf sf=k=lh= dxfb]j:yfg uflj; j8f g== @ a:g] s[i0fx/L rf}+nfufO{n] cfdf gGbb]jL rf}+nfufO{ ;d]tsf] gfddf btf{ sfod ;fljs dxfb]j:yfg @ ls=g+= !!*& sf] hUuf ePsf]df cfdfsf] ldlt @)^!.!).& df sfnultn] k/nf]s ePsf] . afa' pdfgfy rf}+nfufO{ $) jif{ cufl8 b]lv a]kQf eO{ xfn;Dd ;Dks{df gcfPsf] cfdf afa'af6 @ efO{ 5f]/fx?sf] hfohGd ePsf]df h]7f] d lgj]bs s[i0fx/L rf}+nfufO{ / sfG5f] gGbLs]z/ rf}nfufO{ ePsf]df efO{ gGbLs]z/ rf}nfufO{sf] dGh'/Ln] cfdf gGbb]jL rf}nfufO{sf] gfddf btf{ sfd ePsf] pNn]lvt hUuf d]/f gfddf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L u/L kfpF elg dfu lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] x'Fbf dfu lgj]bg adf]lhd pNn]lvt hUuf gfd;f/L ubf{ sf]lx s;}sf] xsef]udf afwf kg{] eP jf cGo sf]lx xsbf/ eP jf pdfgfy rf}nfufO{ ;Dks{df eP jf dfu lgj]bg adf]lhd gfd;f/L gx'g' kg{] eP jf dfu lgj]bg em'7f eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq ;k|df0f o; sfof{nodf pkl:yt eO{ xs bfjL ug{x'g ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a}df hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ e}hfg] Joxf]/f cg'/f]w 5 . k'gZrM pNn]lvt hUufsf] ;Ssn k'hf{ x/fPsf] elg k'hf{ k]z x'g cfPsf] .

/lj÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ @ / ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] ;o'Qm cfof]hgf tyf /]o'sfO{ df;'gfufF cfFvf c:ktfnsf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf Ps lbg] lgz'Ns cfFvf lzla/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lzla/sf] pb\3f6g w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ @ sf j8f cWoIf b]jk|;fb sf]O{/fnfn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sf]O{/fnfn] j8fdf cfFvf lzla/, ljleGg /f]ux?sf] :jf:Yo lzla/, l;kd'ns tflnd, s[ifsx?nfO{ ljpljhg ljt/0f nufPtsf sfo{ ub{] cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . ljsf; eg]sf] ;8s vGg' dfq geO{ hgtfsf] cfo:t/

>L sf7'F u0f]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

;/sf/L, ;fj{hlgs / u'7L hUuf ;+/If0fdf hl6ntf

C0f r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] af/] !% lbg] ;'rgf bf]>f] k6s k|sflzt ldlt M– @)&^÷!)÷)(

o; ;+:yfaf6 C0f lnPsf tk;Lnsf] C0fL ;b:on] ;+:yf;+u u/]sf] C0f n]gb]g ;Demf}tfsf] sfuh ad]lhd k6s k6s tfs]tf kq k7fpbf ;d]t xfn ;Dd pQm C0fsf] ;fFjf Aofh nufot ;+:yfsf] n]gf /sd e'QmfgL gu/]sfn] ldlt @)&^÷)(÷)! ut] #% lbgleq r'Qmf ug{ sfe|] lhNnfaf6 k|sflzt x'g] sfe|] 6fOD; ;fKtflxs klqsfdf ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf k|sfzg ul/ C0f a'emfpg cfJxfg ul/Psf]df xfn;Dd klg r'Qmf x'g gcfPsf]df k'gM !% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq ;+:yfdf a'emfpg' kg]{ ;Dk'0f{ C0fsf] ;fFjf, Aofh / xh{gf /sd a'emfpg x'g ;'lrt ul/G5 . c6]/L u/L C0f ;fjf ;f] df nfUg] ;+:yfsf] lgod cg';f/sf] Aofh / xh{gf a'emfpg gNofPdf ;+:yfsf] ljlgod ;xsf/L P]g @)&$, a}s tyf lalQo ;+:yf ;DalGw P]g @)&#, tyf ;+:yfsf] cfly{s k|zfzg lgodjfnL adf]lhd lwtf] /fv]sf] hfoh]yf tyf hdfgL afktsf] h]yf lnnfd a9fj9 u/L tyf wg hdfgL / C0fLsf] art /sd s§f u/L c;'n pk/ ul/g] Aoxf]/f of] ;'rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . tkl;n C0fLsf] ltg k':t] ljj/0f

C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

C0fLsf] gfd– ;Ltf ;fsL{] kltsf] gfd – /fdrGb| ;fsL{ ;;'/f]sf] gfd – lnn] ;fsL{ 7]ufgf ;flas M /ljcf]kL j8f g+ – )& sfe|]knf~rf]s xfn M ag]kf g kf j8f g+ % sfe]|knf~rf]s lwtf] hdfgLsf] ljj/0f gfd M /fd rGb| ;fsL{ 7]ufgf M /ljcf]kL )&, sfe|] xfn M ag]kf g kf )%, sfe|] gf k| k g+ M !@@(*÷@@%%

lwtf] /x]sf] ;DklQ ljj/0f gfnf uf lj ; j8f g+ ( sfe|]knf~rf]s lsQf g+ M–!() If]=kmM– #–@–@–)

lwtf] hdfgLsf] kmf]6f]

gfd M /fd s'df/ clwsf/L 7]ufgf M yk|]s )( g'jfsf]6 xfn M ag]kf g kf )%, sfe|] gf k| k g+ M @%#)#@÷#)&#

>L sf7'F u0f]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

:jf:Yo, lzIffsf] k|ult klg ljsf; ePsf] atfpg' eof] . j8fjf;Lx?nfO{ lzIff, vfg]kfgL, :jf:Yo, ;8snfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fvL cGo sfdx? ;d]t ub{} cfPsf] sf]O{/fnfn] jtfpg' eof] . lzla/df @ ;o @% hgfsf] cfFvf hfFr ul/Psf] lyof] eg] ! ;o @% hgfnfO{ r:df / cfFvfsf] ;d:of ePsf lj/fldx?nfO{ cf}ifwL ;d]t ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . lzla/sf] qmddf !^ hgfsf] df]ltofljGb'sf] zNolqmof ug{' kg{] b]lvPsfn] plgx?sf] lgz'Ns zNolqmof ul/g] k|jGws /d]z sf]O{/fnfn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmd ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yflnsf cWoIf zflns/fd Gof}kfg]sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

>Ldb\efujt ;Ktfx 1fg dxfo1

;fb/ lgdGq0ff

olx ldlt @)&^.!).!* ut] zlgjf/b]lv /fli6«o Voflt k|fKt snfsf/x?sf] ;fydf ldlt @)&^.!).@^ ut] cfOtaf/;Dd ;'dw'/ z}nLdf ;fj{hlgs ;+uLtdo >Ldb\efujt ;Ktfx 1fg dxfo1 ag]kf g=kf= !!, l;gfufn, sfe|]knf~rf]s di6 d08nL, afx| di6 dlGb/sf] k|fË0fdf !)* lkt[ p4f/ ;xof]u ug]{ p2]Zon] k+= >L bfdf]b/ z/0f pkfWofo tyf pkjfrs >L xl/ z/0f ;'j]bLHo"sf] d'vf/ljGbaf6 syf k|jrg x'g] ePsf] x'Fbf pNn]vgLo pkl:yltsf] cf1f ub{} o; kljq sfo{df cfO{ syf >j0f ub{} k'0o cfh{g u/L tgdg / wgn] lkt[p4f/sf nflu ;xof]u ul/lbg' x'gsf] nflu xflb{s cfdGq0f ub{5f}+ . sfo{qmd :yn ag]kf g=kf= !!, l;gfufn sfe|] di6 d08nL, afx| di6 dlGb/sf] k|fË0f

w'lnv]n÷;/sf/L, ;fj{hlgs / u'7L hUuf ;+/If0f ;DjGwL hfFra'em cfof]un] lhNnf :t/Lo cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf cfof]usf cWoIf df]xg/d0f e§/fO{sf] cWoIftf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :yfgLo txsf k|d'vx?n] ;/sf/L, ;fj{hlgs hUuf AolQmn] cltqmd0f ul//x]sf] t/ ;/sf/L lgsfon] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{] cj:yfdf cNemg ePsf] u'gf;f] AoQm u/]sf lyP . cfof]un] ;/sf/L hUufnfO{ AolQmsf] gfddf btf{ u/fO{ kf; ug{] AolQmx?nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ / hUuf ;fj{hlgs ?kd} sfod u/fpg kxn ug{' kg{] atfPsf lyP . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] kgf}tLsf] l;/fg rf}/df /x]sf]

hUuf AolQmsf gfddf agfPsf] aiff{} kl5 hfgsf/L kfP kl5 b'lift ab/ d'2f bfo/ ubf{ ;d]t Gofo kfpg g;s]sf] atfpg' eof] . $@ /f]kgL hldg dWo] !& /f]kgL eGbf w]/} AolQmut gfddf btf{ u/]sf sf/0f ;/sf/sf] @) s/f]8 eGbf w]/}sf] ;+/rgf lgdf{0f eP/ klg k|of]udf cfpg g;s]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsf k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jf, ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb], e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf u'dfgWjh s'Fj/, rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf lbgfgfy uf}td, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gf, :yfgLo txsf pkk|d'v Pj+ pkfWoIfx?, lhNnf l:yt sfof{no k|d'vx?, cfof]u ;b:o hfgsL jNne clwsf/L nufotn] ;/sf/L hUuf cltqmd0f /f]Sg cfof]u, :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;lqmo x'g' kg{] atfPsf lyP .

cf]d zflGt 6]nl/ªsf] zfvf lj:tf/

;+of]hs uf}td ;]jf ;dfh g]kfn ag]kf g=kf= !!, l;gfufn

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

ag]kf–*, sfe|], kmf]g g+ M– )!!–^^!%!%

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq kbd;'Gb/ >]i7sf] >LdtL OGb|nIdL >]i7 g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf] #& cf}+ zfvf clwj]zgaf6 sf]iffWoIf kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

cdg kf]6] lht]Gb| gsdL{ ;'ljg dfgGw/ Gx'R5]k|;fb l;Nksf/ k'hg kf]6] /xb]j kf]6] ag]kf, sfe|]

ag]kf÷ ag]kfdf /x]sf] cf]dzflGt 6]nl/Ë ;]G6/n] cfkm\gf] zfvf lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 . u|fxfsx?sf] dg lhTg ;kmn 6]nl/Ën] ag]kfs} j;kfs{ glhs} g]kfn 6]lnsd kfl/k§L zfvf lj:tf/ u/]sf] xf] . 6]nl/Ësf] zfvf jfUdtL k|b]z ;f+;b a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{n] pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] lyof] . x'dfufO{n] o'jfx? ljb]zL /x]sf] ca:yfdf cfkm\g} 7fpFdf pBd vf]nL Aoa;foL aGg' /fd|f] ePsf] atfpg' eof] . nfv} vr{ u/]/ vf8L d''n's hfg' eGbf ;f]xL nufgLdf Aoa;fo u/L u|fxs ju{sf] dg lhtL zfvf lj:tf/ ug{' g{} ;kmntfsf] l;F9L /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . o'jfx?n] g} cfkm\gf] l;k / IfdtfnfO{ k|of]u u/L c?nfO{ ;d]t /f]huf/sf] Aoa:yf u/]sf]df wGoafb lbg' ePsf] lyof] . u|fxsx?nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf k|bfg u/L cem} cGo gu/kflnsfdf ;d]t zfvf vf]Ng pxfFn] cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ljsf; eg]sf] olx xf] x'dfufO{n] eGg' eof] xfldn] lglt agfpg] xf] ;f]xL lgtL cg';f/ g]kfnL hgtfn] :jR5 9u+n] Aoa;fo ug{ ;s'g . pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;3+sf dxf;lra s}nfz knf~rf]s], g]skf g]tf /fds[i0f x'dfufO{ nufPtsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

6]nl/Ësf k|jGw lgb{]zs dlGbk /]UdLn] u|fxsx?sf] rfxfgf / dfu cg';f/ zfvf lj:tf/ u/L yk ;]jf lbg nfluPsf] jtfpg' eof] . ;do cg';f/sf] km]zg l8hfO{gsf sf]6{ kfO{G6, ljBfnosf 8«];, clkm; nufPt ;Dk'0f{ n]l8h tyf h]G;sf 8«];x? l;nfO{g] /]UdLn] atfpg' eof] .

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @^ c+s !# @)&^ df3 ( ut] ljxLjf/

;Demgfdf nf+u6f+u kb ofqf ;f}uft af]nv] g]kfnsf] xsdf kl5Nnf] ;do cfGtl/s ko{6gsf] dfxf]n Jofks al9/xFbf ;/sf/L tj/af6 klg of] @)@)nfO{ ko{6g jif{ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . ufpF;x/nfO{ ko{6gd}qL agfpg] ax; t 5Fb}5, hg :t/af6 klg 3'Dg]3'dfpg] ljifoaf/] v'n]/ rrf{ x'g yfn]sf] 5 . clg xfdL klg s] sd . cfˆg} b]z olt ;'Gb/ 5 . oxfFsf dgf]/d b[Zox¿nfO{ s]xL ;do ePklg dg dl:tisdf ;hfpg] p2]Zon] qLrG› ax'd'vL SofDk;af6 eVv/} :gfts ;SsfPsf kfFr ljwfyL{x? ldnL nf+u6f+u EofnLsf] k}bn ofqf tkm{ nfUg] lgwf] u/]Fp . ofqfdf clt–cfjZos lrhlahx?sf] lsgd]n ;Sb}, SofDk;sf u'? ju{x¿sf] Gofgf] z'esfdgf ;d]6\b}, 3/–kl/jf/sf] z'elabfO l:jsfb}{, xfdL s'g} gof e"uf]n, gof kl/j]z tkm{sf] ofqfdf ;l/s x'G5f} . laxfg &M#) ah] sf7df08f} df5f kf]v/Laf6 ;'? ePsf] ofqf – uN5L, ljb'/, sfnLsf:yfg x'Fb} /fDr] k'u]Fp . cUnf–cUnf 6fs'/fx¿ b]Vbf /fd|} sxfnL nfUg] clg /fDr] glhssf] af6f] s]xL hL0f{ klg – kSs} jif]{gL hfg] klx/f]sf] sf/0f xf]nf – af6f] tnlt/ x]/]/ gem:sg] ;fob} sf]xL xf]nf . kxf8sf sGt/f clg kx/fsf 5]p5fpsf jl:tx¿, pRr prfOaf6 lg/Gt/ vl;/x]sf em/gfx¿, tnlt/ a]hf]8n] alu/xg] clg ;';]ln/xg] lqz"nL, nfUof] M …xfd|f] s]xL lbgsf] /f}gs clg P8e]Gr/ t oxfsf :yfgLo clg k|s[ltsf] b}lgsL kf] xf]nf .Ú nf+u6f+u l5g]{ k/ld6 l6s6 lnP/ ;b/d'sfd w'Gr]nfO{ kf/ ub}{ nuftf/sf] 3'dfp/f] af6f] x'Fb} ;f9] rf/ ah] :ofk|m'a];L cf]ln{of} . ofqfn] sf7df08f}sf] 7"nf clg sf]nfxnk"0f{ aHhf/af6 :ofk|m'a];Lsf] zfGt, zLtn aHhf/df NofO{ k'of{Psf] lyof] clg lqz"nLsf] gbLsf] a]u, k|:6 ;'lgg] p;sf ;':s]/faf6 cfGsng ug{ ;lsGYof] . Tof] /ft :ofk|m'a];Ld} a;]/ ef]ln laxfg ;ft ah]af6 xfd|f] nf+u6f+u EofnL tkm{sf] ofqf ;'? eof] . ofqfsf] clGtd nIo SoflGhg uf]Dkf gfds a:tLdf k'uL $(&) ld6/ prfOsf] …SoflGhg /LÚ 6fs'/f r9\g] lyof] . kfOnf cfkm}cfkm} hf]lzb} lyP, xfdL kfOnf;Fu} 8f]/LO{/x]Yof}F . nf+u6f+u vf]nfsf] lsgf/} lsgf/sf] 6«]lsª af6f] k5\ofpFb} k'/fgf] :ofk|m', ltjf/L nufotsf jl:tx¿ s6\b} klx/f] k'luof] . s]jn ko{6g k|of]hgsf nflu agfOPsf 3/ cfFugx¿ lrl6Ss ;hfOPsf lyP / ;fgf–7"nf af]8{x¿df vfg]–a:g] ;]jf;'ljwfx? af/] n]lvPsf lyP . hd{g / xf]Nof08af6 cfPsf b'O{ dlxnf kbofqLx? xfd|f] 6f]nLsf] cl3 kl5 ub}{ plSn/x]y] . slxn] xfd|f] kfOnf l56f] rNg] slxn] pgLx¿sf] .

Ps 7fpFdf vRr8sf] a]hf]8 bf}8n] xfd|f] ;fQf] g} lnof] . 9f8sf] b'j}tkm{ l;lnG8/ em'08\ofPsf] pQm

vRr8 Pp6f 3'DtLdf PSsfl; ;fd' cfO k'Uof] . tl:j/ tyf lel8of] nLg d} Jo:t d, Psbd} ;fF3'/f] :yfgdf lyP . h;f]–t;f] 5Ng k'u], a; s]xL OGrn] eL/af6 n8\gaf6 hf]luP . h;} af6f] dfl:t/ plSnb}+ lyof], xfd|f] :jf;k|:jf; klg . laraf6f]df cem} w]/} vRr8x¿ af6f] 5]sL rl//x]y] . ;fdfg af]sfpgsf nflu kSs} n]s lt/af6 emfl/Psf] lyof] . nueu !)M#)ah] AofDa' k'luof] . a:tLx¿sf] gfd klg k[ys /x]5g\ M ltjf/L, klx/f], AofDa' . s]xL ;do /]:6 ub}{ ysfg d]6fpg] u/L dHhfn] vfgf vfOof] . clg ;f]xL 7fpFdf slt z'e ;fOt h'of]{ . ævf]nf kf/L /]8 kf08f -xfa|]_ rl//x]sf] 5 ÛÆ, eg]/ xf]6]nsf ;fx"hL s/fP . xfdL nufotsf cGo 6f]nLx¿ l›Zofjfnf]sgsf nflu bf}8Lxfn]pF . nf+u6f+u lgs'~hsf] Ps d'Vo ljz]iftf g} clt–;+Us6fkGg /]8 kf08fsf] ;+/If0f ug{' xf] .

To;dfyL xfdL hLj lj1fg g} k9\g] ljwfyL{x? – ;'gdf ;'uGw ldn] h:t} eof] . s'g} Ps hLjnfO{ x]g{s} nflu @)–#) hgf dfG5]x¿ Sofd]/f clg cfFvf tGsfpFb} lyP, nfUof] k|s[ltnfO{ xfdLn] s] ;fFlRrs} 6f9f kf] agfPsf kf] 5f}+ ls < s] dfG5]s} v'zL, ;]jf ;'ljwf, clg j[l4 ljsf;sf] l;nl;nfdf o:tf hLjx¿ kf] ;+Us6df k/] ls < pQm b'n{e hLjnfO{ a; #) ;]s]G8 cjnf]sg ubf{ km/s–km/s dgf]efjx¿ dgdf cfO/x]sf lyP . ljljw /Ësf af]6la?jfx¿ lgofNb}, lg/Gt/ k|jflxt nf+u6f+u vf]nfnfO{ jf/kf/ ub}{ 6f]ln l/Dr] k'Uof] . pRrf] efudf /x]sf] pQm jl:tdf s]xL ko{6sx¿ cf/fd ub}{ lyP, xfdL eg] ToxfFaf6 yk Ps 306fsf] ofqf to ub}{ ;f9] b'O{ ah] nfdf xf]6]n k'u]Fp . nfdf xf]6]n jl:tdf ^–& xf]6]nx¿ /x]5g\ . ;fob lbp;} k'u]/ xf]nf, lsg–lsg, dfq olt lxF8]/ a:g} dg nfu]g . d ufpFsf] lxF8\g ?rfpg] dfG5] eP/ klg xf]nf . s]xL ;fyLx¿ Tot} a:g] k|:tfj ub}{ lyP . d nufotsf cGo s]xL eg] cem} s]xL a]/ lx8\g] kIfdf lyof} . / cGttM yk ofqf to ug]{ g} lg0f{o eof] . aLr af6f]df emf]nfsf s]xL vfhfsf kf]sfx¿ vf]lng yfn] . nuftf/sf] psfnf]n] kl;gf v'a lglSn/x]Yof] tyflk 9NsFb} u/]sf] ;fFem clg lxdfn lt/sf] lr;f] xfjfn] lr;f] klg a9\b} lyof] . kx]Fnf kftx¿df ;lhPsf ?vx¿, xfjfsf] axfjn] lg/Gt/ eml//x]sf lyP . k'/fgf clg 7"nf ?vx¿ af6f]sf] ;f/ly agL uj{n] ple/x]sf lyP . lr/la/ ub}{ cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ ub}{ u/]sf r/fr'?+uLx?, clg kx]Fnf]–v}/f]–xl/of] kTs/x¿df ;lhPsf jgsf] e"–efu Mæcfxf slt /dfOnf] k|fs[lts k|fË0f .Æ nueu ;f9] rf/ ah]lt/ xfdL l/e/;fO8df k'u]Fp . ToxfF s]jn Pp6f dfq u]:6 xfp; /x]5, To;}n] ToxLF g} a:g kof]{ . vf]nf 5]pdf eP/ xf]nf dfxf]n Psbd} lr;f] lyof] – kfgL 5'Fbf, lxpF g} 5f]P h:tf] . lbp;f] pQm 7fpFdf k'Ubf x':;'n] ;f/f kof{j/0f 5f]k]sf] lyof], ;fFem k/]kl5 v'n]sf] lxdfnsf] b[Zo b]Vg kfpFbf xfdL lgs} dSv lyof} . j/k/ cGwsf/ t/ 6nSs 6Ns]sf] lxd–>LGvnf – cfxf slt ;'xfPsf] . ef]lnkN6 l/e/;fO8sf] h+un sf6]kl5 af6f] s]xL ;lhnf] x'g yfNof] / v'Nnf EofnL b]lvg yfNof] . 3f]8fta]nf k'Ug} nfUbf w]/} rf}/Lx¿ af6f] 5]pdf rb}{ :jfut ub}{ lyP . a:tL clg 3/x¿ w]/} b]lvb}+ lyP . cg]sf}F em/gfx¿, vf]N;Lx¿, cUnf–cUnf r§fgx¿ kf/ ub}{ xfdL x]5,

…yfG:ofkÚ k'u]Fp . Pshgf c+sn vfgf vfhfsf] nflu af]nfpFb} x'g'x'GYof], nueu Ps klg alh;s]Yof] / ToxLF vfgf vfg] lgwf] ul/of] . km]/L c+sn PSn} x'g' x'Fbf] /x]5, l56f] l56f] ePklg dL7f] vfgf ksfpg' eof] . vfgf vfg] lgx'Fdf kmf]g, Sofd]/fdf rfh{klg a6'n]Fp . s]xL k/ nf+u6f+u glhs 6fj/ klg b]lvGYof] . nfdf] b"/L kf/ u/]/ ;'ne g} 7fpFdf cfOk'u]5f} eGg] efg eof] . cGsn;+u s'/f ubf{ yfxf eof] SoflGhg uf]Dkf glhssf] ;fgf] tfnaf6 g} hnljw't pTkfbg ul/Psf] /x]5 . cf;kf;sf !))–%) 3/x¿nfO{ ljw't cfgGbn] k'Ug] /x]5 . ;fyLx¿ ;a} cf–cfˆgf] 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ ;Dks{ ub}{ ofqf ;dLIff ;'gfpgdf Jo:t e}F xfn] . ofqf yk cl3 a9\g] qmddf s]xL xg'dfg n+u'/x? klg b]lvof] . Pp6f ch+usf] n+u'/ – ;fob ;d"xsf] d"nL efn] x'Fbf] xf] – sfnf] r§fgdf cfgGbn] 3fd tflk/x]Yof] . Sofd]/fdf n]G; ykL–ykL kmf]6f]x¿ lvlrof] . s]xL dfly g} k'u]/ xf]nf, nf+u6f+u vf]nfsf] ;';]ln klg s]xL sd x'g yfn]sf] lyof] . lxdfnsf b[Zox¿ eg] yk glhlsb}+ lyP . ha xfdL r§fg g} r§fg / klx/f]n] k'l/Psf] k'/fgf] nf+u6f+u ufpF /x]sf] :yfgdf k'u]Fp, 5'§} dgf]efjx¿ dg dl:tisdf cfO/x]sf lyP . e"sDkdf k/L lat]sf ;Dk"0f{nfO{ dgg u/]Fp . xfd|f] kfOnf k"0f{ ¿kdf k'l/Psf] k'/fgf] ufpFnfO{ kf/ ul//x]Yof] . k|s[ltsf] ¿k cflv/ slt;Dd s7f]/ x'g;S5, pQm eUgfj;]; cj:yfn] hgfO/x]Yof] . klx/f]nfO{ kf/ ub}{ gof nf+u6f+u ufpF l5l/of], glhs} ;fgf] u'Daf agfOPsf] /x]5 . e"sDkdf u'dfOPsf ;Dk"0f{ dflg;x¿sf] ;Demgfsf lznfn]vx¿ n]lvPsf lyP . :juL{o cfTdfx¿ k|lt xfd|f] klg gdg ck{0f ub}{ pQm u'DafnfO{ kl/qmdf uof}{ . yk w]/} 3f]8f clg vRr8x¿ nf+u6f+usf] 7"nf] rf}/ j/k/ rl//x]sf lyP . :yfgLox¿ xf–xf / x'–x' ub}{ vRr8df ;fdgf cf];f/k;f/df Jo:t b]lvGy] . ko{6sx¿ nfdf] b"/L kf/ ub}{, 3fd tfKb}, cf/fd ub}{ cfhsf] a;fO{ ToxL;Dd dfq to ug]{ ;'/;f/df a:b} lyP . xfdL eg] pgLx¿nfO{ af]nfpFb}, d':s'/fpFb}, clejfbgsf zAbx¿ JoQm ub}{ ofqfnfO{ s]xL ;do cem} a9fpFb} lyof} . af6f] kf/ ug]{ qmddf aLr–aLrdf ljleGg ltAaltog cIf/x¿ n]v]/ ;hfOPsf kljq 9'+ufx¿ lyP . af6f] lxF8\bf tL k'0o 9'+ufx?nfO{ bflxg] tkm{sf] lbzfdf kfb}{ lxF8\g' kg]{ dfGotf klg /x]5 . x/]s Nxf];f/df yk 9'+ufx?nfO{ k"hf ub}{, pQm y'k|f]df yKg] rng klg, e]l6Psf Pshgf :yfgLo af eGb} x'g'x'GYof] . uf]7af6 kmls{b}+ x'g' x'Fbf] /x]5, xfdL eg] ;hfOPsf 9'+ufx?af/] yk sf}t"xntnsf ;fy k|Zgx¿ ;f]Wb} lyof} . enfs';f/L l;WofO{ clGtddf cfˆgf] 3/df rf}F/Lsf] b'w–blx vfg cfd+q0f ub}{ af pdnfUg' eof] . xfdL eg] ;fFemlt/ aNn l;Gw'd k'u]Fp . l;Gw'ddf u]i6xfp;sf] ;+Vof s]jn @–# cf]6f dfq} /x]5 . lbp;} ;Dks{ u/]sfn] u]i6xfp;sL lbbL xfd|f] kvf{Odf x'g'x'GYof] . jfx;Fu ;fIffTsf/ ul/of], lr;f]–lr;f] ;fFemdf tftf]–tftf] kfgLn] g'xfO{–w'jfO{ ul/of] / lbbLs} lsr]g j/k/ a:b} pgsf /dfOnf ukmx¿ ;'Gg sfg 7"nf–7"nf agfOof] . gfd l5l/Fg /x]5 lbbLsf] . >Ldfg\ stf :s"n lt/ x'g'x'G5 /], ;fob lzIfs kf] /x]5g\ ls . b'O{ hgf 5f]/L clg Ps hgf 5f]/f] /x]5g\ – ;a} sf7df8f}+lt/ . lbbL r}F u]:6 xfp;df sf]xL ko{6sx¿ gePsf] a]nfdf jNnf] kNnf] 3/df hfg]

of c¿ ;fyLx¿nfO{ 3/df af]nfpg] ug{' x'Fbf] /x]5 . vfgf agfP/ vfpGh]n ;Dddf nfd} enfs';f/L eof] . aflx/ klg ;fx}{ lr;f] . tftf] lsr]gdf lbbLsf] Gofgf] s'/fx¿ ;'Gbf ;fx}{ dHhf nflu/x]Yof] . efG5f 6]a'nsf] 5]pdf ljleGg lxdfn, r/fr'?+uL, ltAaltog hLjgz}nL tyf lxdfnL kl/j]z ;DaGwL ljleGg lstfax¿ ;hfOPsf lyP . s]xL lstfax¿sf kfgf xfdLn] klg kN6fof} . lgs} /dfOnf tl:j/ clg sxfgLx¿ n]lvPsf lyP . s]xL ;do lstfad} 6f]nfof}, To;kl5 Gofgf] cf]5\ofgdf cfgGbn] ysfO{ la;f{pFb} ef]lnsf] tof/Ldf l;Gw'ddf lgbfOof] . ef]ln laxfg nueu &M#) ah] l5l/Fg lbbL;Fu labfO dfUb} xfdL ofqfsf] clGtd laGb'tkm{ cl3 a9\g yfn]Fp . SoflGhg uf]Dkf nf+u6f+u EofnLsf] clGtd ufpF, ;fob plSng] ofqfsf] clGtd eP/ g} xf]nf of tL lxdfnsf b[Zox¿nfO{ Tolt glhs kfP/ xf]; 8]9 306fsf] ofqf to ug{ xfdLnfO{ tLg 306f h:tf] nfUof] .

SoflGhg uf]Dkf k'Ug' s]xL cuf8L Pp6f emf]n'Ë] k'n /x]5 hxfF s]xL nfdf bfOx¿nfO{ e]6 eof] . 6'6] km'6]sf] g} z}nLdf g]kfnL af]Nb} ljleGg k|Zgx¿ ;f]Wb} x'g'x'GYof], xfdL klg ;fwf/0f z}nLdf ofqf ;dLIff eGb} lyof} . s]xL a]/ yk kfOnf rfNb} xfdL SoflGhg uf]Dkfsf] Ps u]i6xfp;df vfgfsf] nflu ?s]Fp . 3fd tfKb} cfFvf cuf8L ;]tf lxdfnx¿nfO{ ;hfpFb}, lr;f] xfjfnfO{ v'n:t u|x0f ub}{, v'nf cfsfzd'lg lj>fd ul/of] . lxdfnsf] sfvdf ;lhPsf] ufpF ;fx}{ dHhfsf] nfUof] . Pstkm{ dfq} x}g, nueu ;a}lt/ ;]tf r'r'/fx? zfgn] plePsf lyP . xf]6]ndf ;Fu} al; /xg'ePsf] :yfgLo;Fu oL lxdfnx¿ af/] s]xL a'‰g] hdsf]{ ug{ dg nfUof] , df k|Zgx¿ ;f]Wg yfln xfn] . æbfO, ;fFRrL of] lrl6Sssf] lxdfnsf] gfd s] xf] lg <Æ æP of] t tflGhg 6'k" xf] efO{ . Ptflt/ kms]{sf] nf+u6f+u ln?+u, ptf kl§sf] sflGra" . clnslt pQf kl§ ofnf lks 5 .Æ æ;fx}{ uHha Û bfO clg olt /dfOnf] 7fpF;Dd cfpg] af6f]=== ToxLF :ofk|m'af6 dfq} xf] / <Æ æP ptf x]nDa"af6 lg cfpF5 . sfGh]g nf kf; s6]/ cfpg'k5{ . t/ cln 6f9f k5{ efO{ . sf]xL SoflDk+u ub}{ klg cfpF5g\ .Æ oL nufotsf y'k|f sf}t'xntf d]6fOof] bfO;+usf] /dfOnf] s'/fsfgLaf6 . / To;kl5 SoflGhg /] 6fs'/f r9\gsf] nflu tof/L ;'? eof] . SoflGhg /] 6fs'/f pSng] af6f] lgs} 7f8f] /x]5 . s]xL ;fyLx¿ lgs} ufx|f] dfGb} pSnFb} lyP . Ps ufO8 bfh' eg] xf]Nof08sf 6'l/:6x?nfO{ 6fs'/f r9fpFg xf}:ofpFb} lyP . pgn] xfd|f] ;d"xsf ;fyLx¿nfO{ klg v'nf dgn] ;xof]u u/] . dnfO{ eg] 8fF8fsfF8f rl9/x]sf] afgLn] xf]nf, vfF;} ufx|f] nfu]sf] lyPg To;}n] s]xL cuf8L lxF8\g yfn] . g]kfnL ufO8 bfh' / pgsf cfo/Nof08sL Ps 6'l/i6;+u} ukmufkm ub}{ xfdL cuf8L a9]Fp . 6fs'/fsf] pRrf] laGb'sf] prfO $(&) ld6/ /x]5, s]xL ;fyLx¿ nueu $&)) hltsf] prfOdf k'uL clns ufx|f] ePsf] dx;'; ub}{ lyP . n]s nfu]sf] cg'dfg ub}{ ;d"xsf tLg ;fyLx¿ ;f]xL prfOaf6 emg]{ lg0f{o u/] eg] xfdL afsL b'O{ ;fyLx¿ / cGo l6dsf ofq'x¿ ldn]/ …SoflGhg /]Ú 6fs'/f cGttM r9]/} 5f8]Fp . ;Fu} 6'Kkfdf k'u]sf cGo ;fyLx¿;Fu s]xL enfs';f/L ub}{, g]kfnsf] emG8fnfO{ z/L/ j/k/ a]b}{ lxdfnL

kl/j]zdf e/k'/, /+u–la/+usf kmf]6f]x¿ lvRg] qmd hf/L eof] .

6fs'/fdf ;Fu} k'u]sL cfo/Nof08sL Pln;f – s]xL efj ljef]/ lyOg . 8f8fsf] 6'Kkfaf6 g} cfˆgf] ;+tfgx?nfO{ ;Dks{ ub}{ cfz' emfb}{ lyOg, ;fob cfkm"b]lv g} uafl{\Det lyOg\ . Tof] dfxf]n klg lgs} k[ys\ lyof] . j/k/ htf tt} ;]tf 6fs'/fx¿ zfgn] plePsf lyP, Tolt dflysf] prfOdf klg sf}jf s} s'g} k|hfltsf] r/f lxdfn;Fu sfFwdf sfFw ldnfO{ dHhfn] pl8/x]sf] lyof] . xfjfsf] j]u pRrf] efudf ;fFRr} a]hf]8sf] lyof] . p8fpnf g} h:tf] . d eg] s]xL ;do cfFvf lrDd ub}{ Tof] kl/j]znfO{ dl:tisdf c6fpg vf]lh/x]y] . nuftf/sf] lr;f] jfo'n] d]/f] klg 6fpsf] b'Vg yfln;s]sf] lyof] / xfdL nueu cfwf 306f hlt Tof] 6fs'/fdf latfO{ k'g SoflGhg uf]Dkfsf] u]:6 xfp;df k'u]Fp . tn k'Ubf cGo ;fyLx¿nfO{ 6fs'/fsf b[Zox¿, cGo ko{6sx?;+u ePsf enfs';f/Lx¿sf syf ;'gfOof] . s]xL ;fyL eg] 6'Kkf]d} k'u]/ kms]{sf]df lgs} ysys dfGb} lyP . Tof] ;fFem prfOdf a;]sfn] xf]nf, 6f]nLsf k|fo ;a}nfO{ vfgf sd ?lr/x]sf] lyof] . ef]ln laxfgaf6 tnlt/ emg]{ ofqf ;'? x'g] jfnf lyof], To;}n] clns rfF8f] ;'ltof] . nueu #&)) ld6/sf] prfOdf /x]sf] SoflGhg uf]Dkf ufpF, a;]sf cGo 7fpFx¿ eGbf lr;f] g} lyof], tyflk vf]nf lsgf/sf] l/e/;fO8df klg Tolts} lr;f] nfu]sf] lyof] . s]xL ;fyLx¿ Tof] lbgsf] sdhf]/Ln] ubf{ xf]nf ef]lnkN6 klg hlt ;lsG5 Tolt dfq lxF8f}+ x} eGb} lyP . d eg] pgLx¿n] cf]/fnf]df /fd|f] ultdf lx8\g] / nueu klx/f] eGg] 7fpF;Dd k'Ug ;lsG5 eGg] kIfdf lyP . efl]n laxfg ^M$) df SoflGhg ufD]kfaf6 tnlt/ emg{] ofqf ;? ' eof] . pSnbf eGbf #–$ u0'ff l56f] kfOnfx¿ rln/xy]] . plSn ;ss ] f] dfxfn ] clg cf/]fnf] af6f] eP/ xfn ] f kfOnf bul'//xy]] . l;Gwd' glhssf afsf] 3/df rf/F}Lsf] bw", lrof vfgsf] nflu ?Sg] ;Nnfx eof] / Gofgf] 3fd tfKb} ;t]f] rf/F}Lsf] tftf] bw"n] yk sx]L zlQm z/L/df Nofof] / xfdf|] kfOnf yk lg/Gt/ xg' yfNof] . 3f8]ftan ] f glhs Ps xn ' xgd'fg nu+/' afbF/x¿ rl//xs ] f lyP . nG]; ykL–ykL ljljw kmf6]fx]¿ x/s ] sf0]faf6 lvRg] sfl];; ug{ yfnpF] . dlxnf ldqx¿nfO{ cuf8L a9fP/ xfdL eg] sx]L kl5 lx8Fg\ yfnpF] . prfOsf] sf/0fn] vfgf klg vf;} g?rs ] f] clg emfn ] fel/ cem} vfhfx¿ afsL /xs ] fn] xfdL eg] eftnfO{ 5f8]/] rsn6], la:s6', rfprfp, bfndf7] rkfpbF} tnlt/ em/pF] . nuftf/sf] cf/]fnLn] v§'f /fd}| bv ' L/xY]of] .

Toxfs F f :yfgLox¿sf] cf/]fnf] emg{] ult /fd}| crlDdt kfg{] lsl;dsf] /x5] . pgLx¿ t laxfg & ah] lt/ #

lx8F/] @–# ah] lt/ :ofkm|' g} kU'g] /x5]g\ . ;fdfgx?

Nofpgsf nflu ljleGg 8fs ] fx]? afS]b} :yfgLox¿ eml//xs ] f lyP . nueu ;f9] ! lt/ xfdL nfdf xf6]n ] ku'pF] . ToxfaFf6 :ofkm|a';]L nueu !$ lsnfl]d6/ /x5] . ca rF} kfOnfx¿ sx]L psfnf] cfx]fn { f] ug{ yfn] . sxLF af6fx]¿ hL0f{ lyP . AofDa' glhssf] emfn ] G'Uu] kn ' df ku'L cfgGbn] bz ldg6] /:]6 ubf{ klg :juLo{ cfgGb cfPsf] lyof] . tnlt/ nuftf/ alx/xs ] f] nfu+6fu+ vfn ] f, rO'r { O'{ / Rof/Rof/ ub{} s/fO/xs ] f r/fx? clg ls/fx?, tfts ] f] z/L/nfO{ cfglGbt nflu/xs ] f] lyof] . nfdf] ysfOnfO{ Tof] sx]L ldg6]sf] a;fOn] lgs} cfglGbt tN'ofof] . vfn ] fsf] alx/xs ] f] kfgLnfO{ g} x/]/] v} d t s–]s] kf] ;fR]g yfn] 5' . lxpF kUn/] aus ] f oL kfgLsf x/s ] yfk]fx? ;dG'›df ldl;g bfl}8 /x5]g\ .

7n " 7n " f 9u'+ fx¿ oL PsLst[ yfk]fx¿sf] ;ws F} f] ju]sf] emfS]sfsf] cuf8L sx]L gnfUb} cfˆgf] cfsf/ g} kl/jtg{ u/L al;/xy]] . nfUof] slt alnof oL yfk]fx?, slt u?Ëf] oLgsf cf6x¿, slt dxfg\ oLgsf lxDdtx¿ . sx]L ;dodf xfdL klx/f] s6p] . :ofp vfg] rSs/df d / Ps ;fyLn] eg] efns ' f dfp / aRrf xg]a{f6 alGrt eof} . xfdLeGbf sx]L l56f] sl'b/xs ] f ;fyLx¿n] bV]g EofP5g\ pgLx¿sf] s/'fx¿ ;G'bf clns vNnf] nfUof] . km/]L Sofd/]f klg d;uF g} lyof,] kmf6]f] klg lvRg 56'o\f] . ul'nof] :ofpn] /fd}| vNnf] cge'j kf] u/fO{ lbof] . cem} nuftf/ sx]L a/] lx8FL xfdL cGttM :ofkm|d'f ;f9] kfrF ah] ku'pF] . v§'f clg z/L/ kSs} bv ' s ] f] lyof] t/ xfdf|] lx8FfO{ bv ] /] xfdL cfkm} bu+ lyof} .

Tolt glx8Fs ] f ;fyLx¿sf] nflu nuftf/ bz 306f lx8Fg\' ;fdfGo kSs} lyPg . efl]nkN6 ;fyLx¿ eGb} lyP, æSof dHhfsf] lgG›f nfUof] of/ ysfOn] .Æ / To;;}uF kfrF lbgsf /dfOnf ;Demgfx¿ afs ] L xfdL sf7df8f+} kmlso{f} . nfe] nfUbf kf|sl[ts ;f|t]n] ;lhPsf] xfdf|] gk]fn ;fRFr} ky[s\ 5, /d0fLo 5, ko6{lso 5 . xfdL :jbz ] Lklg olt /dfOnf] gk]fnL kl/jz ] df el'ng kl5 kg'{ xG'g . vfn ] fgfnf, psfnL, cf/]fnL, eG‰ofu+, rft}f/Lx¿ xfdf| zfg xg' . oLgs } f] kj|wg{ ub{} xfdf|] jtd{fg rf;fn ] fO{ yk jx[t\ agfpg cfjZos bl]vG5 . sf7df8fa}+ f6 yf/]} b/"Ldf lxdfnsf] Plt glhs kU'g ;lsG5 t/ ko'fp{g] af6f] eg] hL0f{ 5 . Jojl:yt ko6{gsf] cjwf/0ffsf] plrt sfofG{jog cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . af6fs ] f] :t/ pGgltdf dfq} hf8] lbP klg nfu+6fu+ ko6{gaf6 /;j'f nufot cf;kf;sf lhNnfx¿ g} nfeflGjt xg'5]g\ . uugrD'aL kf|sl[ts kfvfk]v/]fx]¿ ;fRFr} kf|sl[ts dgf/]d w/fx]/x? xg' . gofF snf, ;h [ gf, /rgf, pmhf{ tyf lrGtgzLn dgfe]fjgfsf] ljsf; ug{ klg kb ofqf lgs} g} pkofu]L dfWod xf] . /fli6o« ko6{gnfO{ kj|bw{\ g ug'{ x/s ] gful/ssf] stJ{o klg xf] .

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd M @))#.#.@$

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.(.@( :j= lx/fs'df/L 9f]8f/L

;]tLb]jL b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;xk|aGws lbks 9f]8f/Lsf ddtfdoL dftf lx/fs'df/L 9f]8f/Lsf] c;dflos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

rt'{'e'h ltdlN;gf

***

cWoIf tyf ;+rfns ;ldlt

xl/x/ sf]O/fnf

k|aGws tyf sd{rf/L kl/jf/ tyf

;]tLb]jL b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ w'lnv]n–@, /lj, sfe|]

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

gd:t] xfd]:6] ;r+fnsnfO{ cfns ' f kl/sf/ agfpg] tflnd

kgf}tLdf Ps ;o z}ofsf] c:ktfn kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] b'w ldn ;u} ! ;o z}ofsf] c:ktfn aGg] ePsf] 5 . c:ktfnsf] lzNoGof; k'j{ pBf]u dGqL tyf k|ltlgwL ;ef ;f+;b dx]z a:g]tn] ug{' ePsf] 5 . j:g]tn] gfu/Lsx?n] ;xh} ?kdf kfpg] :jf:Yo ;]jfnfO{ ;/sf/n] klg ;xof]u ug{{] jtfpg' eof] . % jif{ leq g]kfn ;/sf/n] b]zsf ;a} :yfgLo txdf lzIff, :jf:Yo k'¥ofpg] 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sfn] pQm sfo{sf] z'?jftL ;d]t e}O{;s]sf] a:g]tn] atfpg' eof] . ;'vL g]kfnL ;a[4 g]kfn agfpg ;a} If]qsf] ;xof]u cfjZos ePsfn] lghL If]q / ;/sf/ b'j}sf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ljsf; lgdf0f{sf sfdx? ;Dej

w' l nv] n ÷k| w fgdGqL s[ l if cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of]hgf, kl/of]hgf sfof{ G jog OsfO{ sfe| ] k nf~rf] s sf] cfo]hgfdf kgf}tLdf /x]sf] gd:t] ;fd'bflos xf]d:6]sf ;+rfnsx?nfO{ cfn'sf kl/sf/ agfpg] tflnd lbO{Psf] 5 . gd:t] xf]d:6] kgf}tLsL cWoIf ;+lutf >]i7sf cg';f/ tflnddf cfn'af6 agfpg ;lsg] @) k|sf/sf vfgfx?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . kgf}tL cfn' pTkfbgdf cu|0fL If]q xf] . pTkflbt cfn'nfO{ xf]d:6] dfkm{t k|of]udf Nofpg / yf]/} cfn'af6 w]/} cfo cfh{g ug{ ;Sg] u/L ;'k/hf]g sfo{qmd dfkm{t xf]d:6] ;+rfnsx?nfO{ tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] xf] . tflnddf kgf}tLsf]

cfn' dfkm{t slG6« km|fO{, r'sfpg] kf]6f6f] kf]6f6f] s's{]6, cfn' lrNnL, cfn' lrh, cfn' d]yL, cfn' rk, cfn' l:6s, cfn' dd, cfn' rf6{, cfn' tftf] / lk/f] ;'k, xf]d d]8 kf]6]6f] nufotsf kl/sf/x? agfpg l;sfO{Psf] cWoIf >] i 7n] atfpg' eof] . kgf}tLdf /x]sf] gd:t] xf]d :6]n] cfkm\gf ;+rfnsx?nfO{ kfx'gfx?;Fu ul/g] ;Tsf/, xf]d:6] ;+rfngsf af/]df nufot ko{6g jif{ s]lGb|t sfo{qmdx? ug{ ;do ;dodf tflnd k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf cfn' ;'k/hf]g sfo{qmd dfkm{t cfn'sf ljleGg kl/sf/x? agfpg l;sfO{Psf] 5 . cfn'sf kl/sf/ pTkfbgsf nflu pBf]ux? :yfkgf ug{] sfd klg z'? ePsf] 5 .

pBd ;fsf];sf] !# cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; pBdLx?nfO{ ;Ddfg

kgf}tL÷pBd ljsf; tyf C0f tyf ;xsf/L ;:yf lnld6]8 !# cf} :yfkgf lbj; kgf}tL gu/kflnsf pk k|d'v lutf a~hf/fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|d'v cltyL a~hf/fn] dlxnfx? klg k'?if eGbf sd g/x]sf] tyf yf]/} k'hL+df klg ;kmn Aoa;foL aGg ;Sg] atfpg' eof] . a~hf/fn] art ug{] lznlznfdf dlxnf cu|;/ x'g] ePsfn] dlxnf lbbL alxgLx?nfO{ al9 eGbf a9L pBdL e} cfTdlge{/ aGg / :jcfh{g ug{ k|]/Lt ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfn] ljleGg ;kmn pBdLx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf]df ;b:ox?nfO{ xf};nf ldNg] ePsf] x'Fbf pQm sfo{nfO{ cfufdL lbgdf lg/Gt/tf lbg / tflndx? ;~rfng ug{ gu/kflnsfn] ;xof]u ug{] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/L, ;3+ ;:yfx? ;Fu} gu/kflnsf ljsf;sf sfdx? / hgtfsf] cfo:t/ psf:gsf nfuL xft]dfn] u/]/ cuf8L a9\g tof/ /x]sf] aGhf/n] jtfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;:yfsf cWoIf /f]zg s'df/ >]i7n] ;+:yfn] cl3Nnf aif{x? eGbf of] jif{ :yfkgf lbj; km/s tl/sfaf6

dgfO{Psf] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:ox? dWo] cfly{s sf/f]af/ lgoldt ug{' eO{ cfkm} pBdL ePsf ^ hgf ;b:ox?nfO{ gub # xhf/ bf];Nnf / ;Ddfg kq4f/ ;Dflgt ul/Psf] >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . To;}u/L ;:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o l6sf/fgL jfO{jfn] z'?df @) xhf/ C0f lnO{ Aoa;fo z'? ug{' ePsf]df !@ hgfsf] kl/jf/x?nfO{ /f]huf/L lbg ;kmn ePsf] >]i7n] jtfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;xof]uL /f]huf/ bftf ;]jf s]Gb|sf k|d'v h'gf s];L, dWodfu{ ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs k|lbk s];L nufPtn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;Ddflgt x'g] pBdL z]o/ ;b:ox?df lbkf >]i7, Ao'6Lkfn{/, ;'gdfof an cld;|f] s'rf,] uf]dfb]jL aGhf/f e};Lkfng, b'uf{ kl/of/ nfdf6f]kL pTkfbg, l6sf/fgL dfof jfO{jf sf7sf] ¥ofs÷s'rf] / ;'hgf ltdlN;gf g;{/L Aoa;fo ub{} cfPsf] hgfPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf ;lgn ;'Gb/ ;}h'n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;efkltTj cWoIf /f]zg s'df/ >]i7n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

x'g] a:g]tn] jtfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf c:ktfnsf cWoIf /fdrGb| yfkfn] ! ca{ % s/f]8df c:ktfn lgdf0f{ x'g] jtfpg' eof] . yfkfn] !! /f]kgL If]qkmndf aGg nfu]sf] e}/a c:ktfndf ^ hgf ;~rfns /x]sf] jtfpg' eof] . c:ktfnfO{ ! jif{ leq lgdf0f{ ;DkGg u/L cTofw'lgs ;]jf ;'ljwf k|bfg ug{] yfkfn] jtfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf jfUdtL kb|z ] ;b:o a;G'w/f xd'fufO,{ kgft}L gu/kflnsf pk kd|v ' lutf aGhf/f, gu/kflnsfsf kd|v ' kz | f;lso clwst[ xl/k;|fb rfkfufO,{ kgft}L gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ^ sf j8f cWoIf ;l'w/ ;fksf6]f, kgft}L pBfu] jfl0fHo ;3s + f cWoIf efn ] f yfkf nufPtsf] pkl:ytL /xs ] f] lyof] .

ag]kf÷g]kfnL sf+u|]; sfe|]n] k|wfgdGqL tyf dGqL kl/ifb\sf] sfof{no, l;+xb/af/ sf7df8f}nfO{ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]snfO{ dfkm{t lj/f]w kq dfkm{t ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 . s]lGb|o ;b:o u'?/fh l3dL/]sf] pkl:ytLdf lhNnf ;efklt dw' cfrfo{åf/f x:tfIf/ ul/Psf] lj/f]w kq ;lrj lbg]z nfdfn] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gf ;dIf afrg u/]/ x:tfGt/0f

ul/Psf] lyof] . lj/f]wkq a'emfpg hfg' cl3 g]kfnL sf+u|];n] w'lnv]nsf] ;/:jtL ahf/ b]lv lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no;Dd k|b{zg u/]sf] lyof] eg] lj/f]w kq a'emfP kl5 sf]0f ;ef u/]sf] lyof] . ;+;bsf] ljsf; tyf k|ljlw ;ldltaf6 ax'dtn] kfl/t ;"rgf tyf k|ljlw ljw]osn] ;+ljwfg k|bQ gful/s clwsf/ xgg ug{ nfu]sf] ljifo k|lt g]kfnL sf+u|];n] b]ze/ lj/f]w kq a'emfPsf] lyof] . ;f]lx qmddf sfe|]df lj/f]w kq a'emfO{Psf] ;lrj lbg]z nfdfn] atfpg' eof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & rf/bf]af6f] rf]sdf P P08 P OlGi6Ro'6 ckm km];g l8hfO{g v'n]sf] 5 . cg'ldsf kf08] ;+rfns /xg' ePsf] pQm km];g l8hfO{gdf ljleGg sf]if{x?df k|lzIf0f lbO{g]5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v /] v f ;fksf] 6 f bfxfnsf] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k| d ' v cltyL pkk| d ' v bfxfnn] gu/kflnsfn] klg gful/sx?sf nflu l;k k|bfg ug{] sfo{qmd cuf8L ;f/]sfn] ;xsfo{ u/L cuf8L a9\g] atfpg' eof] . gu/sf] pb]Zo / rfxgf cg';f/ km];g l8hfO{gn] AolQmx?nfO{ l;k l;sfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg km];g l8hfO{g dxTjk"0f{ x'g] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . l;k gx'Fbf a]/f]huf/ al;/x]sf AolQmx?sf] dgdf cg]s s'/f v]Ng uO{ gsfTds ;f]rsf] ;d]t ljsf; x'g] ePsfn] To;nfO{ ;d]t /f]Sg km];g l8hfO{g dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfpg' eof] .

df]6/;fO{snsf] 7Ss/n] b]phfsf] lgwg w'lnv]n÷df3 ! ut] ;Ffemsf] ;dodf kgf}tLaf6 ag]kf cfpFb} u/]sf] k|b]z gDj/ #–)@–))! k )$&& gDj/sf] df]6/;fO{snn] kgf}yL gu/kflnsf % l:yt 9ndn]df k}bn lxl8/x]sf ;f]lx 7]ufgf 3/ ePsf /fdx/L b]phfnfO{ 7Ss/ lbFbf pkrf/sf] qmddf lgwg ePsf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf l8P:kL k|jQmf lbks lu/Lsf cg';f/ %) jlif{o /fdx/L b]phfnfO{ /f]zL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ !)

3/ ePsf hutdfg lyËn] rnfPsf] df]6/;fO{snn] 7Ss/ lbPsf] lyof] . tTsfn pkrf/sf nflu ag]kf l:yt lz/d]df]l/on c:ktfn k7fO{ klg pkrf/ x'g g;s] kl5 eQmk'/sf] gful/s c:ktfndf l/km/ ul/Psf] lyof] . b]phfsf] pkrf/sf qmddf df3 ! ut] /flt g} lgwg ePsf] l8P:kL lu/Ln] atfpg' eof] . df]6/;fO{sn rfns / df]6/;fO{sn lgoGq0fdf lnO{ sfg'gL sf/jfxL z'? ul/Psf] atfO{Psf] 5 .

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.(.@^

:j= kbdk|;fb bfxfn o; ljBfnosf lzIfs, k"j{ ;|f]tJolQm tyf z}lIfs JolQmTj nId0f bxfnsf k"hgLo lktf kbdk|;fb bfxfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kljf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

rdg sfo:y

k'sf/ s0f{lht

lj=Jo=;= cWoIf

k|wfgfWofks

lzIff ;bg df= lj= kl/jf/ ag]kf–*, sfe|]

sf+u|];n] a'emfof] lj/f]w kq

km];g l8hfO{g l;Sg OlGi6Ro'6sf] z'ef/De

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(().#.!*

jif{ @^ c+s !# @)&^ df3 ( ut] ljxLjf/

sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] l;k l;sfpFb} cfTdlge{/ agfpg km];g l8hfO{g dxTjk"0f{ x'g] ePsfn] l;dfGts[t / lgDg cfo cfh{g ePsfx?nfO{ ;x'lnotdf l;sfpFb} cfTdlge{/ agfpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj s}nfz knf~rf]s], kqsf/ ;lrt v8\sf nufotn] km];g l8hfO{gsf] dxTj / ;xsfo{sf af/]df dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . pQm OlGi6Ro'6df !% dlxg] l8Knf]df sf]if{, # dlxg] a]l;s sf]if{, a]l;s kl5sf] P8efG; sf]if{, :k]zn sf]if{, # dlxg] cf6{, d]sckm, x]o/ :6fO{n nufotsf ljifodf k|lzIf0f lbO{g]5 . cgl'dsfsf] km;]g l8hfOg{df ^ jifs { f] cge'j 5 . lgoldt /fhwfgLdf ku'/] cWoog kl5 agk]fdf em08} !% nfv ?ko}f nufgL u/L pQm km;]g l8hfOg{ ;DjGwL OlGi6Ro6' ;r + fng ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .

hGd M @)!).*.#

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.!).^

:j= ab|Lk|;fb l3ld/]

g]skf kgf}tL gu/sf ;+ul7t ;b:oåo zlzw/ / ;'lb/ l3ld/]sf k"hgLo lktf tyf ;+ul7t ;b:o ab|Lk|;fb l3ld/s ] f] c;dflos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

g]skf kgf}tL gu/ j8f g+= @ / # j8f sld6L kl/jf/ s'zfb]jL, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd @)@*.#.@

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.(.@$

:j= /fh]z gsdL{

o; ;+:yfsf k|aGws ;dL/ gsdL{sf k"hgLo lktf /fh]z gsdLs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kljf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . cWoIf tyf

;Gb'; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf–*, sfe|]

!) #

i6f;fKtflxs ;fKtflxs r]r]i6f

‘;8s ;'/Iff’ df k|x/Lsf] ;lqmotf

:yfgLo ;/sf/sf] k|lta4tf

w'lnv]n÷lbg k|lt lbg a9\b} uO{/x]sf] ;jf/L b'3{6gfaf6 x'g] hgwgsf] IfltnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ tyf ;xh ;jf/L cfjfudg / ;'/lIft ofqfsf] nflu ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox? larsf] Plss[t ;xeflutfaf6 ;8s ;'zf;g sfod u/L ;Eo / ;d[4 ;dfhsf] lgd{f0f ug{] pb]Zon] k|x/Ln] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|d'vx?;uF cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /ljs'df/ kf}8\ofnn] atfpg' eof] . lhNnf ;dGjo k|d'v p4j s];Ln] ;jf/L P]gx? ;+zf]wg eP klg sfof{Gjog x'g g;s]sf] atfpg' eof] . b'3{6gf Pp6f kIfaf6 dfq} gx'g] ePsfn] bf]if hlt ;a} dhb'/x?nfO{ lbg gx'g] pxfs F f] egfO{ lyof] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gfn] d'n'ssf] ljsf; / ;d[4sf nflu ;jf/L b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0fdf ;/sf/sf k|of;nfO{ ;a} kIfn] ;xof]u ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . …;8s ;'zf;g sfod ug{], b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f ug{], 6«flkms ;DaGwL P]g lgodsf] kfngf u/fpg], ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo aLr ;xsfo{ ug{], ;8s ;'/Iff pkfo ;DaGwL ljZn]if0f ug{], ;'Gb/ zx/sf] lgd{f0f ug{] xfd|f] p2]Zo 5Ú–k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . lhNnfdf ! xhf/ ^ ;o (@ lsnf]ld6/ ;8s lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 eg] kSsL ;8s # ;o #) lsnf]ld6 / /x]sf] 5 . sRrL w'n] % ;o $ lsnf]ld6/ /x]sf] 5 . u|fe]n ;8s ! ;o ** lsnf]ld6/ /x]sf] 5 . lhNnf leq c/lgsf] nf]sdfu{ #* kb{5 . la=kL= nf]sdfu{ %% lsnf]ld6/ kb{5 . ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf ;8s cltqmd0f, a;kfs{ tyf kfls{ª :ynsf] cefj, cfjZostf cWoog gu/L hyfefjL ljB'tLo l/S;f, l;6L ;kmf/L bt{f / ;+rfng, ;dod} ;8s dd{t gx'g', ;f+3'/f] ;8ssf] lj:tf/ / a}slNks af6f]sf] Joj:yf gx'g', /f]8 dfls{Ë, 6«flkms l;Ugn, 6«flkms alQ ko{fKt Joj:yf gx'g', Joj;flos k|lti7fg / z}lIfs ;+:yfx?n] ;jf/L ;fwg ;8sdf g} kfls{ª u/L /fVg', :yfgLo lgsfox?n] km'6kfy Joj:yfkg gug{', 6«flkms Joj:yfkgnfO{ k|ljwL d}qL agfpg g;Sg' h:tf ;d:ofx? 5g\ . ;xefuLx? ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb], d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsf k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jf, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gf, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, kfr F vfn gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v nIdL bg'jf/, lhNnf

;dGjo ;ldlt ;b:o k|]d nfdf, rf}/L b]p/fnL ufpkFflnsf k|d'v lbgfgfy uf}td, dxfef/t ufpkFflnsf k|d'v sfG5fnfn lhDaf, a]yfGrf]s ufpkFflnsf k|d'v k|]daxfb'/ ltdlN;gf, /f]zL ufpkFflnsf k|d'v l8aL nfdf, vfgLvf]nf ufpkFflnsf k|d'v s[i0faxfb'/ v'nfn, t]dfn ufpkFflnsf cWoIf ;nfdl;+ nfdf, e'Dn' ufpkFflnsf pkfWoIf sNkgf >]i7, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f cWoIf a'4l;+ yfkf, oftfoft Aoj;foLx? cfTdf/fd yfkf, /fh]z;'Gb/ ;h }F ', w'lnv]n pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf d~h's'df/ sfh ]F ' nufotn] ;8s ;'/Iffsf nflu cfjZos ;xof]u ug{] k|ltjtf AoQm u/]sf lyP . k|x/L k|d'v P;kL kf}8\ofnn] lhNnfsf nflu tTsfn ljleGg :yfgdf /f8f/ ug, l;l; Sofd]/f, 6«flkms hgr]tgf hufpg] ;r]tgfd'ns af]8{x?, ko{fKt ;8s alQ, cf]e/6]s lgif]w, gf] kfls{Ë, /f]Sg lgif]w, xg{ lgif]w, la;f}lg af]8{, b'3{6gfu|:t af]8{, c:ktfn ljBfno hfgsf/L, ult l;ldt af]8{, o' 6g{ lgif]w, ;f3F'/f] k'n hfgsf/L, h]a|f qm; nufotsf ljifodf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'kg{] atfpg' eof] . /f8f/ ug d+un6f/, es'08]a]zL, w'lnv]n, ag]kf, kfr F vfn, kgf}tLdf /flvg]5 . l;;L Sofd]/f d+un6f/, es'08]a]zL, sfe|]eGHofË, w'lnv]n rf]sdf, kfr F vfndf /flvg] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ^ dlxgfdf #& hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . @ ;o @@ hgf 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ . ! ;o &( j6f b'3{6gf ePsf 5g\ .

6«flkms k|x/Ln] rfn' jif{sf] ^ dlxgfdf !@ xhf/ # ;o ;jf/L ;fwgaf6 ! s/f]8 @ nfv @) xhf/ % ;o ?k}ofF /fhZj ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . …ck/fw /lxt ;dfhsf] ;'lglZrttf, ;'/lIft sfe|] xfd|f] k|ltj4tfÚ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy k|x/Ln] z'? u/]sf] ;d'bfo k|x/L ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmddf ;lqmo ;xeflutf hgfPsf]df :yfgLo txnfO{ k|x/L dxflgl/Ifs ;a{]Gb| vgfnåf/f pknAw u/fO{Psf] k|;+zf kq ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /ljs'df/ kf}8\ofnn] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;d'bfo k|x/L ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd dfkm{t ck/fw Go"gLs/0f ePsfn] ;/sf/ k|d'vx?nfO{ k|z+;f kq ljt/0f ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v p4j s];Ln] kflnsf k|d'vx?nfO{ k|z+;f kq k|bfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . kflnsf k|d'vx?n] k|;+zf kqsf nflu eGbf ;dfh k|ltsf] pQ/bfloTj ;Dem]/ sfo{ ul//x]sf] d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jfn] atfpg' eof] .

jif{ @^ c+s !# @)&^ df3 ( ut] ljxLjf/

k|lti7fgsf] @* cf}+ s]lGb|o ;efdf sfe|]sf] ;xeflutf sfe|]÷g]kfn Åbo/f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fgsf] @* cf}+ s]lG›o ;ef dxf]Q/Lsf] jlb{jf;df k'j{ /fi6«klt 8f=/fdj/0f ofbjsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;+rfng ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf sfe|] zfvfaf6 ;efklt czf]s s'df/ >]i7sf] g]t[Tjdf @@ hgf ;b:osf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . g]kfn Åbo/f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fgn] :yfkgf u/]sf] afy d'6'/f]u lgoGq0f, /f]syfd / lgjf/0fsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ tyf pkrf/sf] nflu :yflkt sf]ifdf sfe|] zfvfaf6 ? %) xhf/ tyf sdnf >]i7 / lqmol6e ;xsf/Laf6 ? @) xhf/ ;xof]u ul/Psf] sfe|]sf ;efklt czf]s s'df/ >]i7n] jtfpg' eof] . g]kfn Åbo/f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fg sfe|] zfvf4f/f jif{ el/ ul/Psf d'Vo d'Vo lqmofsnfkx?sf] lel8of] k| b z{ g sf] dfWodaf6 ;lrj 6LsfeQm ef]l5 ef]ofn] k|:t'lts/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . cfof]hs zfvf dxf]Q/Lsf cWoIf lbks axfb'/ sfsL{ af6 ;xefuL

zfvfnfO{ dfofsf] lrgf] sfe|] zfvfsf ;x–sf]iffWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7 nfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

To;}u/L zfvfsf] ag]kf xf6{ lSnlgsdf lg/Gt/ @) jif{ b]lv ;]jf ub}{ cfpg' ePsf jl/i7 d'6'/f]u ljz]if1 k|sfz /fh /]UdL nfO{ d[u]G› lrlsT;f u'7L4f/f cf]/];g\ cjf8{af6 ;Ddflgt ul/Psf] lyof] eg] 8f= b]j s'df/ Gof}kfg]nfO{ d'6'/f]usf] If]qdf pNn]vgLo sfd u/] jfkt d[u]G› lrlsT;f u'7L4f/f o'jf lrlsT;s k'/:sf/ tyf ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmddf g]kfn Åbo/f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fgsf] s]lG›o cWoIf lbk]G› k'?if 9sfnn] sfe|] zfvfsf] sfo{qmd tyf k|ultsf] k|z+;f ub}{ wGojfb lbg' ePsf] lyof] . @* cf}+ s]lG›o ;efsf] sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/ kms{g] qmddf g]kfn Åbo/f]u lgjf/0f k| l ti7fg sfe| ] zfvfsf lrlsT;sx?n] l;Gw' n Ldf :yflgo JolQmx?sf] /Qmrfk kl/If0f ul/ Åbo3ft Pj+ dl:tis3ft af/] k/fdz{ k|bfg ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

d'6' 5fDb} g]kfn x[bo/f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fg

e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f / ;'zf;g ;DjGwL cGt{lqmof w'lnv]n÷e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f / ;'zf;g ljifos cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] sfof{no x]6f}8fsf] cfof]hgfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf :yfgLo txsf k|d'v pkk|d'v, sfof{no k|d'v / ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|d'v Pj+ k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf ;lrj dx]Zj/ Gof}kfg]sf] cWoIftf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;lrj Gof}kfg]n] clVtof/n] ph'/L btf{ x'Fb}df s;}nfO{ e|i6frf/L geg]sf] atfpFb} ph'/L ug{] ;+Vof a9] klg tYo sd x'g] u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ lgjf{rgdf ljhoL eP/ sfd ug{] pT;fxnfO{ clVtof/sf] ph'/Lsf gfddf t;f{pg] / pT;fx 36fpg] sfd ePsf] atfpg' eof] . ph'/L hlt ;a} e|i6frf/ gx'g] atfpFb} ph'/LnfO{ ;dod} km5\of{}6 u/]/ sfd ug{]

jftfj/0f agfpg ;'emfj lbg' eof] . clVtof/sf af/]df :yfgLo txd} k'u]/ pkef] Q mf ;ldlt, ;+ 3 ;+ : yfx?sf k|ltlglwx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf clVtof/sf k|jQmf ;x ;lrj k|lbk sf]O/fnf / x]6f}8f k|d'v lzjs'df/ sfsL{n] sfo{kq k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . :yfgLo txsf k|d'v / pkk|d'v, sfof{no k|d'vx?n] clVtof/df k/]sf ph'/Lx?n] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ;d:of k/]sf] atfPsf lyP . OdfGbf/Ltf 7'nf] s'/f ePsfn] ulNt u/] kl5 sf/jfxL ug{] eGbf klg ulNt g} ug{ glbg] u/L gLlt agfpg' kg{] ;xeflux?n] ;'emfj lbP . :yfgLo tx ;DjGwL clVtof/df ph'/L w]/} k/]sf 5g\ . k/]sf] ph'/L dWo] s]lx dfq} 5fgljg ePsf] 5 . s'g} klg ph'/L km5\of{}6 ePsf 5}gg . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];L, k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs' d f/ ltdlN;gf, sfof{no k|d'vx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

xflb{s awfO{

kfFrvfndf !# ;o ljBfyL{sf] d'6' k/LIf0f kfFrvfn÷d'6' /f]u /f]syfd, Go'lgs/0f / lgjf/0fsf nflu sfo{/t g]kfn Åbo/f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fg sfe|] kfFrvfn pkzfvf / /f]6/L Sna ckm w'lnv]nsf] ;+of]hg tyf w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf afy d'6'/f]sf] lgz'Ns lzla/ ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . lzla/df uf] N 8] g ˆo' r / dfWolds ljBfno, kfFrvfn EofnL dfWolds ljBfno / ;/:jtL lzIff u[x dfWolds ljBfnosf ! xhf/ # ;o @@ ljBfyL{x?sf] afy tyf d'6' /f]u kl/If0f ul/Psf] lyof] . jfnjflnsfx?sf] afy d'6' kl/If0f lzlj/df w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf 8f= clgz hf]zL, 8f= ;f]gfd l/Gr]g nfdf, 8f= ;lGbk s'df/ zfx, 8f= ;'lk|of kf}8]n, 8f= 6+s

kGt / k|j]z cfrfo{n] kl/If0f ug{" ePsf] lyof] . lzlj/df # ;o @( hgfsf] Osf] ul/Psf] lyof] . Osf] ul/Psf ljBfyL{x?sf] l/kf]6{ ljZn]if0f ul/ yk pkrf/ cfjZos ePsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljBfno dfkm{t cleefjsnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] kl/If0f lzlj/df ;l/s k|fljlws / g]kfn Åbo /f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fgn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] . l/km/ ug]{ ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vof ! ;o x'g ;Sg] hgfOPsf] 5 . yk pkrf/sf] nflu cg's'n ;do ldnfP/ kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf cGo ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?sf] klg d'6' kl/If0f lzlj/ ;+rfng ug]{ g]kfn Åbo/f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fgsf sfe|]sf ;efklt czf]s s'df/ >]i7n] jtfpg' ePsf] 5 .

e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f ;DjGwL /0fgLlt w'lnv]n÷afUdtL k|b]z, d'Vo dGqL tyf dGqLkl/ifb\sf] sfof{non] e|i6frf/ ;fdfGo kl/ro / e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f ;DjGwL k|b]z /0fgLlt sf] sfof{Gjog ;DjGwL k|b]z sfo{of]hgfsf af/]df cGt{lqmof ul/Psf] 5 . d'VodGqL tyf dGqLkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no afUdtL k|b]zsf ;lrj nIdLk|;fb uf}tdn] /0fgLlt sfof{Gjogsf af/]df sfo{kq k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . e|i6frf/sf d'n

xflb{s awfO{

?kx?, sf/0f, e|i6frf/sf] ;'rsf+sdf g]kfnsf] cj:yf, /0fgLltsf] nIo / pb]Zosf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v p4j s];Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ufpFkflnsf cWoIfx? u'dfgWjh s'Fj/, s[i0faxfb'/ v'nfn, lbgfgfy uf}td, sfof{no k|d'vx?, k|d'v k|zf;lso k|d'vx?, sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfn sfe|] zfvfsf k"j{ ;x;lrj Pj+ k|]; ;+u7gsf ;b:o tyf dlxnf kqsf/ (wwj) sfe|]sL cWoIf ;hgf cfrfo{ /ljcf]kL lgjf;L ;'lgn rf}+nfufO{ ;Fu j}jflxs hLjgdf afFlwg'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} bfDkTo hLjg ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

e'jg /fodfemL cWoIf

k|]; ;+u7g g]kfn sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{ lqmofzLn dlxnf kqsf/ (wwj) sfe|]sL cWoIf ;hgf cfrfo{ /ljcf]kL lgjf;L ;'lgn rf}+nfufO{ ;Fu j}jflxs hLjg ;'? ug{'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} bfDkTo hLjg ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, cWoIf

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf sf]iffWoIf ;'lgn rf}+nfufO{ vfgLvf]nf lgjf;L ;hgf cfrfo;{ Fu j}jflxs aGwgdf afFlwg'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn bfDkTo hLjgsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

gj/fh 3f]/;fOg] cWoIf

;ljgf kGt k|aGws tyf

cfofd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

o; cfefif ;fsf];sf k|d'v k|aGws ;'efif j}B sfe|] h];L;sf] $# cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ul/dfdo dxf;lrj kbdf dgf]gLt x'g'ePsf] tyf l/s]z >]i7 cWoIf, ;~hLj dfgGw/ / ;'ldt dfgGw/ sfo{sfl/0fL pkfWoIf, k'/g dfgGw/, l/s]z ;}+h", /fhg dfgGw/, s[i0fs'df/ >]i7 pkfWoIfdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt tyf ;'/]Gb| ;'4fsf/ sf]iffWoIf / sfg"gL ;Nnfxsf/df pd]z dfgGw/ dgf]gLt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

lbg]z/fh sfo:y cWoIf tyf

cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

k|fof]hsM

The Selected

k|f]= houf]kfn >]i7 -(*$!))$&%*

jif{ @^ c+s !# @)&^ df3 ( ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf,d]/f] Joyf

find us at: www.facebook.com/the selected

oxfF h'Qf, rKkn, Hofs]6, lhG; kfOG6 nufot cGo km]G;L ;fdfgx? kfOG5 .

lbbLnfO{ hnfof], dnfO{ n8fof] s;nfO{ ljZjf; u/f+} < s;/L ljZjf; u/f}+ < d?F ls afFr' < dg{' eGbf ax'nfpg' lgsf] eGg] g]kfnL pvfg d]/f] hLjgdf nfu' ePsf] 5 . ck/fwaf6 d'Qm kfpg, ck/fwLnfO{ ;hfoF lbnfpg d}n] h'g ;fx; u/]sf] lyPF . d]/f] ;fx;nfO{ d]/f] >Ldfgn] ;fy dfq} lbg' ePsf] lyPg ljZjf; klg lbg' ePsf] lyof] . t/ d}n] xf/]+ . d]/f] >Ldfgn] xfg{' eof] . Tolx ck/fwLnfO{ cbfntn] lhtfpg afWo eof] . cbfnt, k|x/L k|zf;g, Gofo < of] ;a} kx'Fr / k};f gx'g]x?n] k|fKt ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . k|x/L h;n] gful/ssf] ;'/Iff k|bfg u5{ p;n] g} c;'/lIft agfpF5 . :jfy{k"lt{ u5{ / sfg"g xftdf lnG5 . gful/snfO{ /}lt ;DemG5 .

To;df cbfntn] nfxf5fk nufO{ lbG5 . kLl8tsf afWotf a'em\b}g . kLl8tnfO{ afWo kfl/Psf] a'em\b}g .

Psf]xf]/f] Pp6f :yfgdf u/]sf] askq eGb} ;kmfO{ lbG5 . cfkm\g} >LdtLnfO{ k6s k6s of}g lx+;f ug{] k/k'?ifaf6 arfpFb} Gofo lbnfpg ;+3if{/t d]/f

km};nf ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] /x]5 . d}n] k|x/Ldf lbPsf] ph'/L, aofg, aofgsf qmddf lnPsf] cl8of], lel8of], :jf:Yo k/LIf0fsf] k|ltj]bg, >Ldfgsf] aofg, ;fIfLx?sf] aofgn] ;kmfO{ lbg ldNb}g lyof] . ;/sf/L kbdf ePsf AolQmn] kbsf] ;d]t b'?kof]u u/]/ u/fO{Psf] xf]:6fO{nsf cfwf/df d cfkm} c;'/lIft x'Fb} pQm aofg lbPsf] s'/f ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L 5 . k6s k6s klqsfdf ;dfrf/ k|sfzg ePsf] lyof] . ;fIfLsf ?kdf To;nfO{ klg lng ;lsGYof] . cbfnt / k|x/Ln] To;df Vofn k'¥ofpg' kb{Yof] . lhNnf cbfntsf tTsflng GofofwLz lbkss'df/ v/]nn] @)&^ h]i7 !) ut] /fdljgf]b /fo ofbjnfO{ @)&^ h]i7 #) ut] k'k{Ifdf /fv]/ cg';Gwfg ug{] cfb]z lbg' ePsf] lyof] . cfb]z pk/ k'g/fj]bg k'u]sf ofbjnfO{ @)&^ c;f/ @^ ut] pRr cbfnt kf6gn] @ nfv %) xhf/ w/f}6Ldf 5f8\g] cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . d]/f] >Ldfg g]kfnL ;]gfdf l;kfxL 5g\ . dnfO{ cfsif{s 3/ lslglbg] k|nf]eg / gdfg] dfl/lbg]

/fdljgf]b /fon] >Ldfg >LdtL aLr emu8f u/fpg] of]hgf agfPsf lyP . @)&^ h]i7 @% ut] zlgaf/ lbpF;f] b'j} hgfnfO{ 3/af6 cfkmGt e]6\g cfPsf 5g\ w'lnv]n cfpg' eGb} af]nfP . w'lnv]ndf /fdljgf]b /fo ofbjsf ;a} kl/jf/ / cfkmGt af]nfP/ /flvPsf] /x]5 . d'2f rn'~h]n plgx? w'lnv]nd} c8\8f hdfP/ a;]sf 5g\ . zlgaf/sf] lbg d]/f] >Ldfg ljbf lnP/ w'lnv]n uPsf lyP . pxfFn] /S;L klg vfPsf lyPgg\ . pN6} /S;L vfPsf] eGb} ;fbf kf]zfssf k|x/L k7fP/ s'6lk6 u/] . d 5'§ofpg hfF b f >LdtLnfO{ s' 6 ] s f] eGb} >LdfgnfO{ cfdL{ Aof/]sdf k7fO{ lbP . dnfO{ k|x/L sfof{nodf k7fP . ToxfF klg /fd|f] Aojxf/ kfpg ;lsPg . xfdLnfO{ ldNg bafa lbPsf lyP . h]naf6 @) nfv lt/]/ lg:s]kl5 ltdLx? b'a}nfO{ dfl/lbG5' eg]sf lyP . bfO{hf] dfu]sf] / afn ljjfx u/]sf] cleof]udf pN6} ph'/L u/]/ km;fpF5' eg]/ >LdfgnfO{ wDsL lbP . hasL d]/f] pd]/ g} @! jif{sf] eO{;s]sf] 5 .

cbfntdf askq ug{ k'Ug' cufl8 g} dnfO{ xf]O{g eGg afWo kfl/Psf] lyof] . d]/f] 3fF6Ldf t/af/ / s~r6df aGb's /flvPsf] lyof] . d xf]:6fO{n gePsf] eP dnfO{ plgx?n] Tolx /ft P]of eGg glbO{ xTof u/]/ za g} ufoa agfpFy] . >Ldfgn] xf/]sf 5g\ . dnfO{ xf]:6fO{n agfO{Psf] 5 . ck/fwdf ;+nUg k|x/Lsf ;O{n] ;kmfO{ kfPsf 5g\ . Gofo dfu ubf{ xfdL >Ldfg >LdtL b'j} cGofodf k¥of}+ . lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] ha{h:tL s/0fL ug{] k|x/Lsf ;O{nfO{ ;kmfO{ lbPsf] 5 . cbfntdf askq ug{ k'Ug' cufl8 g} dnfO{ xf]O{g eGg afWo kfl/Psf] lyof] . d]/f] 3fF6Ldf t/af/ / s~r6df aGb's /flvPsf] lyof] . d xf]:6fO{n gePsf] eP dnfO{ plgx?n] Tolx /ft P]of eGg glbO{ xTof u/]/ za g} ufoa agfpFy] . ha{h:tL s/0fL u/]sf] xf]O{g eGg] aofg lbg nufP/ 36gf ePsf] lbg k| x /Lsf ;O{ sfo{ : ynd} /x] s f] Aoxf]/fsf] kq lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no wg'iffn] agfO{ lbPsf] 5 . lhNnf cbfntsf GofofwLz le:d/fh k| ; fO{ s f] Ohnf;n] ha{h:tL s/0fL d'2fdf @)&^ kf}if !^ ut] k|x/L ;O{ /fdljgf]b /fo ofbjnfO{ wg'iff k|x/L sfof{nosf] kq, askqsf] aofgsf cfwf/df z+sf/lxt ?kn] :yflkt ePsfn] hfx] / jfnf :jo+ d n] cbfntdf pkl:yt eO{ askqdf ha{h:tL s/0fL u/]sf] xf]O{g eg]sfn] ;kmfO{ lbg] ;nfO{

wDsL lbO{Psf] lyof] . ;dfhdf o:tf >Ldfg\ klg x'G5g\ hf] >LdtLnfO{ k/k'?ifn] of}gbf;L agfpFbf Gofosf nflu nl8/x]sf lyP . pgL gd'gf / pbfx/0fLo k'?if lyP . eG5g\ >LdtLsf] v'zLsf nflu h] ug{ klg tof/ 5' . d]/f] >Ldfgn] /fd ljgf]bnfO{ h] eof] eof] ca To;f] gug{';\ d]/f] 3/ kl/jf/ ;a} lau|G5 eGg' eof] . pN6} wlDs lbb} >LdtL 5f8\g / km;fpg k|kGr /r] . slt;Dd eg] ef6 e6]gL ;'k/dfs{]6df sfd ug{] Pshgf dlxnfnfO{ x'Fb} gePsf] 36gf agfP/ afg]Zj/ k|x/L rf}sLdf ha{h:tL s/0fLsf] ph'/L u/fP . dlxnf cfkm}n] k|x/Lsf ;O{ /fdljgf]b /fon] km;fpg] lgotsf ;fy ph'/L ug{ nufPsf] atfP kl5 pN6} k|x/Ln] xKsfP/ k7fof] .

To;sf] sfuh cem} ;'/lIft 5 . k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no gS;fndf ;d]t k6s k6s dfkmL dfUb} lnlvt sfuh u/]sf ;O{ /fdljgf]b /fo ofbjn] k]:tf]n b]vfpFb} xfdL b'a}nfO{ cnu u/fpg] if8\oGq u/] . b'j}n] Tof] if8\oGq k"/f x'g glbg k|x/L sfof{nodf ph'/L lbPsf lyof}+ . k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnO{ d'2f rnfP kl5 lx/f;t leq}af6 ;O{

>Ldfgsf cfkmGt sf]lx 5}gg\ . dnfO{ k6s k6s s/0fL u/]sf] hfgsf/L d]/f] >LdfgnfO{ yfxf 5 . t/ klg pxfFn] dnfO{ 3/ kl/jf/ lau|G5 eGb} ;Demfpg' eof] . p;;Fu zlQm ePsfn] ph'/L ubf{ klg s]lx x'Fb}g eg]/ ;x]/} a;]sf lyof}+ . ;O{ /fdljgf]b /fo ofbj Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no sf]xnk'/ afFs]df sfo{/t lyP . /f}tx6 uf}/ 3/ ePsf ofbjsf rf/j6f 5f]/L / Ps 5f]/f 5g\ . 5f]/f PdljljP; k9\b} 5g\ . tLg 5f]/Lsf] ljjfx u/L gflt gfltgf eO{;s]sf ofbjn] k6s k6s dfgl;s, zfl//Ls oftgf lbPsf] s'/f k|x/Lsf]df klxNo} ph'/L ul/;s]sf lyof}+ . dg{' ls >LdfgnfO{ eGg' afx]s csf{] pkfo gb]v]kl5 d}n] >LdfgnfO{ pQm 36gfsf af/]df eg]sf] lyPF . dbf{ kbf{ ;fy lbg] xfdL b'O{ dfq} ePsfn] xfdLn] k|x/Lsf]df ph'/L ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf lyof}+ . d pgnfO{ h:tf] cj:yfdf klg ;fy lbG5' pgn] klg Tolx s;d vfPsf 5g\ . >Ldfg\ 6'x'/f x'g\ . g]kfnL ;]gfsf] l;kfxL kbdf sfo{/t 5g\ . clkm;s} ;xof]un] cGofo lj?4 n8\g ;Sg] Ifdtf pgn] /fv]sf lyP . To;df klg ;kmntf ldNg ;s]g . /fdljgf]b /fo ofbj lj?4 gS;fndf ha{h:tL

s/0fLdf lbPsf] ph'/L lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|] dfkm{t rnfPsf] lyof] . !* jif{sf] pd]/df /fdljgf]b /fo ofbjn] dnfO{ klxnf] k6s 3/d} cfPsf] avt kmsfO{ kmsfO{ PKkn h';df lgGb|f nfUg] cf}ifwL /fv]/ nhdf k'¥ofO{ ha{hl:t u/]5, lel8of] lvr]/ lkmNd agfP5, k6s k6s Tolx b]vfP/ of}g lx+;f ul//x\of] . cWoog ub{} lyPF, ljjfxsf] s'/f p;}n] rnfof] . hgsk'/df efO{ / d uP/ s]6f e]6\of} . ljjfxsf nflu xfdL tof/ eof}+ t/ Tolx ;O{ /fdljgf]b /fo ofbjn] /f]Sg vf]Hof] . efF8\g vf]Hof] . wDSofof] . ljjfx ug{ glbg] if8\oGq /Rof] p ;kmn ePg / ljjfx kl5 klg xfdLnfO{ cnu u/fpg k6s k6s ha{hl:t u¥of] . z}lIfs k|df0fkq / gful/stf ;d]t sAhfdf lnPsf] 5, d'2f lkmtf{ glnFbf;Dd glbg] atfPsf] lyof] . cem} lbPsf] klg 5}g . d'2f p;n] lhTof] t/ klg d]/f sfuhft lkmtf{ ub{}g . >LdfgnfO{ Tofu] hgsk'/df tLg tNn] 3/ lsg]/ kfn{/ ;d]t /flvlbG5' eg]sf] lyof], d a? dg{ tof/ 5' >LdfgnfO{ 5f8\lbg eg]kl5 p;n] >Ldfg / dnfO{ cg]s 9+uaf6 km;fpg] k|kGr u¥of] . ljjfx kl5 sf]7faf6} p7fP/ b'O{ /ft tLg lbg a]xf]; agfP/ ha{hl:t u¥of], dnfO{ ;8sdf 5f8]/ Kn]g r9]/ hgsk'/ k'u]/ kmf]6f] km];a'sdf kf]:6 u/]]/ ;fFlrnf] aGof], otf d]/f] >Ldfg dnfO{ vf]h]sf] vf]Ho} x'g'eof] . ;a} s'/f eg]kl5 k|x/Lsf]df ph'/L lbg k'Uof}+ . csf{] k6s /Iff aGwgsf] lbgdf sf]7fd} cfO{ s~r6df k]:tf]n /fv]/ ha{hl:t u/]/ efUof] . o:tf y'k|} xs{tx? ;x]+ t/ >Ldfg\ 5f8\g ;lsgF . >Ldfgn] klg dnfO{ 5f8\g] s'/f slxNo} ug{' ePg . clxn] klg ;a} s'/f ;lj:tf/ eGg' ;fy lbG5' eGg' ePsf] lyof] . k|x/Lsf]df eg]+ t/ cbfnt;Dd Tof] s'/f eGg ;lsgF . t/ klg k|x/Ln] d}n] lbPsf] lel8of] aofg cbfntdf a'emfPsf] lyof] . dnfO{ ;8sdf 5f8]/ hgsk'/ k'u]sf] kmf]6f] /fv]sf] t p;n] clkm; ;dod} 5' eg]/ b]vfPsf] /x]5 . cl3Nnf] lbg xflh/ u/]/ lbpF;f] sf7df8f} cfof] . /fte/ dnfO{ ckx/0f z}nLdf p7fP/ nUof] / anfTsf/ u¥of] . ljxfg} hgsk'/ k'u]/ xflh/ u¥of] . Tolx kmf]6f] / k|df0fsf cfwf/df p;n] ;kmfO{ kfof] . d]/f ^ lbbL alxgL dWo] % hgf 5f}+ . b'O{j6f efO{ 5g\ . dfO{nL lbbL clgtf ofbjsf] ;O{ /fdljgf]b /fo ofbjsf] sfG5f] efO{ cdf]b ofbj;Fu uf}/df ljjfx ePsf] lyof] . &÷* jif{cl3 3/ leq} hnfP/ p;}n] df¥of] .

d]if

j[if

ldy'g

ss{6

!) ut] ;f]gfd Nxf];f/, !# ut] df3 z'Sn t[tLof, !% ut] g]kfn gl;{ª lbj; .

(–!$ ut];Dd u'?ju{af6 ;'v k|flKt, k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'vnfesf] ;fy} wg cfudgsf] af6f] a[l4 xf]nf, clGtd lbg eg] rf]6k6ssf] eo /xFbf ;ts{ /xg'xf]nf . dGq M ç >L+ >L+ ;j{sfdgfo} >L+ >L+ gdM . cfh ;do gs/fTds /xs ] f] xbF'f dT[ot'N'o si6 cfOknf,{ afs F L lbgdf df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, hflu/df ;Ddfg ;fy} pkxf/ cflb nfe ldNg5] . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç . cfh Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 dg1 wg k|flKt xf]nf, !)–!@ ut];Dd eg] dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 xf]nf, c? lbgdf gljg sfo{df ;xeflutf ;fy} cfo j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M gdf] eujt] jf;'b]jfo M. (–!@ ut];Dd z/L/df :j:ytf, k|]d jftf{nfe xf]nf, !#–!$ ut];Dd /f]u / zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\, clGtd lbg eg] efUof]bosf] ;do x'Fbf dgdf xif{ 5fpnf . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM .

l;+x

sGof

t'nf

j[lZrs

(–!$ ut];Dd cWoog cWofkgdf ?rL a9\nf, dfg, kb j[l4, ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt ;fy} zq' gfz xf]nfg\, a'waf/ eg] em'6f cf/f]k cfpg ;Snf . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gdM . cfh 3/sf] lrGtf kg{'sf] ;fy} lgb|fdf c;'ljwf cfpnf, afFsLsf] lbgdf ljBfdf ?rL, zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft, afxg ;'v k|flKt, ;fgf]ltgf] ofqf ;fy} ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ ç . ;ftfsf] dWo !)–!@ ut];Dd b':jKg bz{g ;fy} lrQdf r+rntf cfpnf, afFsL lbgdf ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4, ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v k|flKt, z/L/df :j:ytf ;fy} 3/df ;'v 5fpnf . dGq M ç x|L+ efUof]bo x|L+ gdM .

(–!@ ut];Dd cfsl:ds wgnfe, cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn xf]nf, !#–!$ ut] ;Dd cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj tyf hnsf] eo /xnf, clGtd lbg nfdf] ofqfsf] of]un] dg k|zGg /xnf . dGq M ç ;fDa;bf lzjfo gdM .

wg'

ds/

s'De

dLg

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, df]=g+= (*$!$#*$@#

(–!$ ut];Dd dfg ;Ddfg a9\g], af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] sfo{df ;kmntf, df]6f] wg/fzL k|flKt, ;fy} efUo j[l4 xf]nf, a'waf/ eg] ;dfhdf ckdfgsf] eo /x]sf]n] ljrf/ ug{'xf]nf . dGq M ç x|L+ a6's e}/jfo x|L+ ç . cfh rf]6k6ssf] eo ;fy} zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\, afFsL lbgdf z/L/df ;'v k|flKt, /f]uaf6 d'lQm, ldqaf6 ;xof]u k|flKt, bfh'efO{af6 ;'v k|flKt ;fy} :jf:Yo klg l7s /xnf . dGq M ç P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gdM. cfh ;do cfkm\gf] cg's"ndf /xFbf Jofkf/af6 nfe ldNg]5, !)–!@ ut];Dd dfgl;s lrGtf ;xg'knf{, afFsL lbgdf af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g] ;fy} /f]uaf6 d'lQm ldNnf . dGq M ç /+ /f]ud'Qmo km6\M. (–!@ ut];Dd OlR5t sfo{df l;l4, wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4 ;fy} hflu/df k|df]zg ldNg]5, !#–!$ ut];Dd wg vr{ x'g]5, clGtd lbg ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v ldNg]5 . dGq M ç Sn]zlgzfo gd M .

s6fIf x]/fO{ wfl/nf] argn] dg r;Ss b'V5 gx'Fbf] aft cfIf]k / v08gn] emg\ r;Ss b'V5 ljZjf;n] 3'F8f 6]S5 k};fs} kx'Fr 7"nf] xf] eG5g\ / t pu| dfgjLotf pNn+3gn] tg r;Ss b'V5 bz g} 5 elg 9'Ss a:bf 36]/ ;ft klg x'g ;S5 slxn] t km"n b[li6 e|d eP/ kft klg x'g ;S5 sltv]/ s] x'G5 v} < of] ;+;f/df s;nfO{ s] yfxf l5ge/d} g;f]r]sf] ljZjf; pN6]/ 3ft klg x'g ;S5

k]6df aRrf lyof] . bfO{hf] gNofPsf] lgx'Fdf p;}n] 3/ leq} cfuf] nufP/ hnfof] . pkrf/ ug{ Nofpg] eGb} sf7df8f}sf] kz'kltdf hnfof] . s;}nfO{ ph'/L ug{ lbPg . k'gM bafadf d]/f] ;fO{nL lbbLsf] p;};Fu ljjfx ul/lbof] . gftfn] legfh' kg{] ;O{ /fdljgf]b ofbjn] dnfO{ klg To;} u5{' eg]/ wDSofpF5 . t]/f] lbbL df/]sf] s;}n] s]lx ug{ ;Sof], tF / t]/f] nf]Ug] b' a } n fO{ dfl/lbG5' eG5 . d] / f] >LdfgnfO{ klg x'Fb} gePsf] 36gfdf km;fpg] / hflu/af6 lgsfNg] of]hgf agfpFb} k6s k6s b'Mv lbPsf] 5 . t/ pxfFsf] clkm;af6 ;xof]u ePsfn] unt kmfO{bf p7fpg kfPg . …cbfntdf k'Ug] d'2f ldnfkq ug{ dnfO{ bafa lbPsf] lyof] . lz/ s6\5 d]/f] t/ d ldNg ;lSbgF eg]sf] lyPF . d]/f] cfFz' hlt au]sf] 5 To;nfO{ sf/jfxL x'g'k5{ . >Ldfgn] cbfntdf klg g9fF6\g' eGg' ePsf] lyof] . afO{s rf]/Ldf ;d]t >LdfgnfO{ km;fpg vf]Hof] . t/ ;s]g . k|x/L ;''/]Gb| 7fs'/nfO{ ;O{ ofbjn] o:t} sfddf k|of]u ug{] u/]sf] 5 . afa' cfdf gePsfn] dfdfx?sf] ;fxf/fdf a:bf ;d]t p;n] d'v g} b]vfpg gx'g] u/L abgfd u/fof] . dlxnf eP/ afFRg sl7g 5 . t/ >Ldfg a'em\g] x'Fbf dnfO{ ;d:of 5}g . ;d:of Tolx 5 o;sf] bafa / cGofo slt ;xg' < k|x/L leq}af6 xfdLx?nfO{ ldNg bafa lbb} pN6} d]/f] >LdfgnfO{ v/fa agfpg] of]hgf ePsf] lyof] . Gofo sxfF ldN5, zflGt s;/L kfO{G5 . hgsk'/wfd dfO{tL eO{ /f}tx6sf] uf}/ ePsL dnfO{ !* jif{sf] pd]/ b]lv k|x/Lsf ;O{ /fdljgf]b ofbjn] gftf hf]8\b} glhlsP kl5 ha{hl:t zfl//Ls ;DjGw /fv]sf lyP . cbfntsf] km};nf ;'g]kl5 d w]/} /f]PF . cfk"mn] cfkm}nfO{ ;/fk]+ . lwSsf/]+ . xfdL dlxnf slt cGofo ;x]/ afFRg' k5{ . eujfg h:tf >Ldfg\ x'Fbf t o:tf] 5 xfnt >Ldfg klg z+sfn' lyP eg] s] x'GYof] xf]nf < ;fob cfTdxTofsf] b/ klg o:t} sf/0f a9]sf] xf] ls < ;dfhn] otftkm{ Wofg lbg h?/L 5 .

;O{ /fdljgf]o /fo ofbjaf6 ha{hl:t s/0fLdf k/]sL kLl8t o'jtL -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

Aof6«L t zlQm xf] ;do atfpg 38Lsf] ;"O{n] sfd u5{ Pssf] sfd st{Jo ;lsPkl5 b'O{n] sfd u5{ hLGbuLdf sxfF s] sf] cfjZos k5{ eGg ;lsFb}g / t xf] xh"/ lj/fdL / cfkbdf ljgf ;jf/L a'O{n] sfd u5{ gbLgfnf em/gf vf]nf x]/]/ lrQ a'em\5 tfn geP lg t/sf/L crf/;Fu dfq klg eft ?R5 bfn geP lg OR5fsf] If]qkmn w]/} x'G5 / clenfiffsf] kl/lw klg / t slxn] xl/of] lg cfsif{sdf h'6\5 nfn geP lg

a;Gt vqL

vf]kf;L, sfe|]

dfk;]df========= pkl:ytL hgfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . dxfef/tsf ljleGg If]qdf dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gf eO{/x]sf 5g\ . cem w]/} dlxnfx? cfkm} dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg kl5 emu8f ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf k|x/Ln] kqmfp ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . dlxnfx?nfO{ kqmfp ug{ k|x/L rf}sL uf]s'n]df dlxnf k|x/L g} 5}gg . uf]s'n] k|x/L rf}sLn] dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ !, @ / * j8fnfO{ sfo{If]q agfP/ gful/sx?nfO{ ;'/Iff k|bfg ul//x]sf] 5 . …dlxnf lx+;f ;DjGwLsf 36gf w]/} 5g\, dlxnf cfkm} klg dfk;] u5{g / emu8f x'G5Ú–c;O{ ljgf]b af]u6Ln] eGg'eof]–…ejg lgdf{0f kl5 cfjZos b/jGbL pknAw x'g]5 .Ú k|ljlwsf] e/k'/ pkof]u ug{] ;dodf k|x/Ln] OG6/g]6sf] pkof]u ug{ ;s]sf 5}g . df]jfO{ndf 8f6f ;d]t grNbf k|x/Ln] lbg] cfb]z ;d]t sfof{Gjogdf hl6ntf 5 . k|x/L cfkm\g} klg ;+rf/ ;]6df ;Dks{ x'g ;Sb}g . u|fld0f e]udf ;'/Iffdf vl6g df]6/;fO{sn ;d]t 5}g . Pp6f :yfgaf6 csf{] :yfg;Dd k'Ug Ps lbg;Dd nfUg] ef}uf]lns cj:yf 5 . ;8s lgdf{0f eP klg ;jf/L ;fwg gx'Fbf k|x/LnfO{ yk ;+s6 lglDtPsf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no dfkm{t k6s k6s cfjZos hgzlQm, sDKo'6/, df]6/;fO{sn, OG6/g]6sf nflu cfjZos kg{] ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fpg] elgP klg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . lhNnfsf u|fld0f e]usf rf}sLx?df o:tf] ;d:ofnfO{ k|x/L sfof{non] ;fdfGo lnb} cfPsf] 5 . ufpFkflnsf cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDafn] k|x/L gful/ssf] ;'/Iffsf nflu ePsfn] ;xof]usf nflu ;dGjo ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] .

k|fOd PkmPd !)$=% ;'Gg] u/f}+ .

x/]s ljxLjf/

r]i6f ;fKtflxs vf]hLvf]hL k9f}+ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

lSjh M ##!

;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&^ df3 (–!%_ ;fKtflxs k~rf·

d'Qms

;l/tf ;fksf]6f

!_ lj;+ @)&% df k|bfg ul/g] lrQw/ Xbo k'/:sf/af6 s;nfO{ ;Ddflgt ul/of] < @_ cfO{{ Pd O{ Unf]an cfO{ Pd O{ kmf]6f] ckm b O{o/ lhTg] kmf]6f] kqsf/ sf] x'g\ < #_ g]kfndf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] /fli6«o sljtf dxf]T;jsf ;kmn sljsf] gfd s] xf] < $_ g]kfndf s'g jif{nfO{ 3'dlkm/ jif{sf ?kdf dgfO{Psf] 5 < %_ k|x/L d]/f] ;fyL sfo{qmd slxn] b]lv z'? ePsf] xf] < ^_ lnDa' efiff n]lvPsf] lnkLnfO{ s] eg]/ lrlgG5 < &_ @)&$ sf] pTs[i6 lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt s'gnfO{ 3f]if0ff ul/of] < *_ /]l8of] g]kfndf sltj6f efiffdf ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f eO{/x]sf] 5 < (_ lkmkfsf] :yfkgf slxn] ePsf] xf] < !)_ utfÍ k|sflzt r]i6f ;fKtflxsdf ljrf/ :tDedf s;sf] n]v ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 <

k|fof]hs ljBf;fu/ af]l8{· :s'n ag]kf, sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ag]kf–!), sfe|], )!!–^^@$($ Od]nM cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com j]jM cheshtaweekly.com.np

lSjhdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] ;lx hjfkm sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g )!!–^^@$($ tyf x'nfs tyf Od]n dfkm{t k7fpg]]x? dWo]af6 k|To]s xKtfsf] PshgfnfO{ uf]nfk|yfåf/f ljh]tf 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . ljh]tfsf] gfd dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf ljlxaf/ k|sfzg / k|fOd PkmPdaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] ljxfgsf] z'ek|eft sfo{qmddf k|;f/0f ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?nfO{ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] tkm{af6 cfs{ifs pkxf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?n] k'/:sf/sf] nflu r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'kg{]5 .

!@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @^ c+s !# @)&^ df3 ( ut] ljxLjf/

>L rfd'08f ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–#, gfnf, sfe|]sf]

cToGt h?/L ;"rgf ljz]if sf/0fjz o; ;+:yfsf] sf/f]af/ lgoldt x'g g;s]sf sf/0f ;b:ox?df kg{ uPsf] c;'ljwfk|lt Ifdf ofrgf ub{} lgs6 eljiodf g} ;+:yfsf] ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;ef ug{'kg{] ePsfn] cfufdL @)&^ kmfu'g ! ut]b]lv ;+:yfsf] sfof{no v'Nnf /xg] x'Fbf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?n] sfof{nodf pkl:yt eO{ cfkm\gf] x/lx;fasf] hfgsf/L lng'x'g / C0fL ;b:ox?n] clgjfo{ ?kn] cfkm\gf] C0f r'Qmf ug{sf] nflu ;Dks{ ug{sf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . gf]6 M clkm; ljxfg !) ah]b]lv @ ah];Dd v'Nnf /xg] 5 .

;Dks{

>L rfd'08f ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–#, gfnf, sfe|] kmf]g g+= M (*$!@$$@#$, (*%!!*^^))

ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfof{no ag]kf, sfe|]sf] ag]kf gu/kflnsf If]q leq ag]sf ejgx?sf] gSzfkf;, lgoldt tyf clen]lvs/0f ul/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0fkq lng] ;DaGwL

cToGt h?/L ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&^.!).)#_

ag]kf gu/kflnsf] gSzfkf; -ljz]if Joj:yf_ ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw @)&% jdf]lhd ;fljs ag]kf gu/kflnsf If]q leq gSzfkf; u/]sf] t/ l:js[t gSzf eGbf km/s lsl;dn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] xsdf gSzf lgoldt ul/ tyf gSzfkf; gu/]sf] xsdf gSzfkf; ul/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0f kq lng] tyf ;fljs uf=lj=;= If]qsf] xsdf ;fljs uf=lj=;= af6 ejg lgdf{0f l:js[t ePsf] t/ gSzf eGbf km/s k/]sf] t/ lgoldt ug{ ldNg] eP lgoldt ul/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0f kq lng x'g tyf l:js[t glnPsf ejgx?sf] xsdf clen]lvs/0f ul/ ejg clen]lvs/0f tyf lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0fkq lng #% lbg leq lgj]bg k]z ug{ ldlt @)&%÷&÷!# df ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf]df pQm ;dofjlw leq lgj]bg k]z ug{ w]/} ;]jfu|fxL 5'6\g' ePsf] eGg] hgefjgfnfO{ sb/ u/L ;f]xL sfo{ljlwn] u/]sf] Joj:yf adf]lhd clGtd k6s k"gM #% lbgsf] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o; ;"rgfsf] Dofb leq pNn]lvt sfo{ljlwn] u/]sf Joj:yf adf]lhd 3/ ejgsf] gS;fkf; u/fpg], lgoldt ug{] jf clen]lvs/0f u/fpg] sfo{ ug'{ x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

OGb|]Zj/ SofDk; kgf}tL g=kf=–%, sfe|]

egf{ v'Nof] ! egf{ v'Nof] !! egf{ v'Nof] !!! lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;DaGwg k|fKt o; OGb|]Zj/ SofDk; kgf}tLdf z}lIfs ;q @)&^.)&& sf nflu :gftsf]Q/ tx (MBS) k|yd jif{df egf{ v'Nof] . ljz]iftfx?

– cg'ejL Pj+ tflnd k|fKt lzIfs k|fWofksx?af6 cWofkg – cFu|]hL dfWodaf6 klg 5'§} sIffsf] Joj:yf – kof{Kt k':tsfnosf] Joj:yf – cTofw'lgs sDo'6/ Nofasf] Joj:yf – Multi Media af6 k7gkf7g ul/g]

Minimum qualification: +2 Salary: 13000+ Deadline for submission of application:18th Magh interested individuals are requested to submit their hand written applications with a copy of their academic qualification, a copy of the montessori training certificate & detailed CV in the school office from 10:00AM to 3:30PM Trained and experienced montessori teachers are highly encouraged and prioritized.

Only short-listed candidates will be called for written test.

ldltM @)&^.!).)%

ldlt @)&^ ;fn kmfNu'0f !) ut] w'lnv]n pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] #!cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf (cf}+ clwj]zg / ldlt @)&^ kmfu'g !& ut] o; jfl0fHo ;+3sf] sfo{;ldlt kbflwsf/L Pj+ ;b:ox?sf] lgjf{rg ;d]t x'g] ePsf] x'Fbf ;+3sf] ljwfg cg';f/ ldlt @)&^ ;fn df3 !& ut] leq gofF ;b:otf lng tyf k'/fgf] ;b:otf gljs/0f ug{'x'g ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

w'lnv]n pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3

cfjZostf /]o"sfO{ PO{sf] df;'gfuf cfFvf c:ktfn ag]kfsf nflu lgDg sd{rf/L v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{af6 lgo'Qm ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] OR5's AolQmn] df3 !& leq b/vf:t cfAÅfg ul/G5 . != kb–Diploma in Pharmacy ;+Vof– ! -Ps_ z}lIfs of]Uotf M dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 Diploma in Pharmacy sf]if{ k'/f u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ 5 .

Golden Sidhdhartha Academy Dhulikhel-5, Shreekhandapur Phone: 011-660985/9841470861

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

o; wg]Zj/L ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] nflu b]xfoadf]lhdsf sd{rf/Lx? cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnLx?n] ! xKtfleq ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;+Vof M !

!= kb M ;'k/efO{h/ of]Uotf M aLaLP; pQL0f{ jf ;f] ;/x @= kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw of]Uotf M P;O{O{ pQL0f{ -cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf_ tna M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/

;+Vof M s]lx -dlxnf÷k'?if_

;Dks{ M

wg]Zj/L ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–&, t/sf/Lahf/ leq kmf]g g+= M )!!–^^##$^

e"sDk lkl8t nfeu|fxLx¿nfO{ lghL cfjf; cg'bfg lng] ;DalGw

;+Vof– @ -b'O{_

z}lIfs of]Uotf M dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 g]q ;xfos plQ0f{ u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ 5 . cfjZos sfuhftx?M !_ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL . @_ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL Pj+ Ps k|lt kmf]6f] . gf]6M – ;6{ lni6]8 pDd]bjf/nfO{ dfq af]nfOg] 5 .

– b/vf:t b:t'/ ?= @)) nfUg]5 . s'g} klg pDd]bjf/n] slxst}af6 k|efljt kfg]{ sfo{ u/]df ;6{ lni6df ;dfj]z ul/g] 5}g .

/]o"sfO{ PO{sf] df;'gfuf cf“vf c:ktfn

kmd{ ljt/0f M @)&^ kf}if $ ut]b]lv e}/x]sf] 5 cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&^ df3 # ut];Dd k|j]z k/LIff M @)&^ df3 !*

cGo hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dks{ M )!!–$$!#((, (*$!@)%&&!

Golden Sidhdhartha Academy invites an application from young, energetic, self-motivated, montessori trained lady teacher with fluent written and spoken English.

for contact:

;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ

@= kb–Ophthalmic Assistant

TEACHER WANTED

H

ag]kf– ^, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!%*) email:remeh.bnp@gmail.com >Ls'df/ ;'jfn SofDk; k|d'v

rNnf rflxPdf============================= oxfF nf]sn s'v'/f, nf]sn xfF;, k]lsª -rfOlgh xfF;_, 6sL{, nf}sf6 tyf rNnf klg rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf .

;S;]; Pu|f] g]kfn k|f=ln= ;Dks{ M (*$@$&)$$^

h]i7 gful/s ;Ddfg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf >Lv08k'/ o'jf ;d"x w'lnv]n–%, >Lv08k'/sf] cfof]hgfdf j8f lgjf;L *) jif{ pd]/ k'u]sf h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ bf];|f] ;+:s/0fsf] ;Ddfg ul/g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] x'Fbf @)&^ df3 !@ ut]leq o; ;d"x gfd l6kfO{ ;xof]u ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&^ df3 !* ut] zlgjf/ ;do M ljxfg !) ah] :yfg M j[xt kf6L{ Kofn];, >Lv08k'/

ej;fu/ /+lht cWoIf

>Lv08k'/ o'jf ;d"x

w'lnv]n–%, >Lv08k'/, ;Dks{ g+= M (*)!)^)!%@, )!!^^!&**

g]]kfn ;/sf/ /fli6«o k'glg{df0f k|flwsf/0f s]lGb|o cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{

lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ -cg'bfg Joj:yfkg tyf :yfgLo k'jf{wf/_ sfe|]knf~rf]s, w'lnv]n

r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|sfzgsf nflu k|sfzs.;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($ email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|]