Year 26 issue 11

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

@^cf}+ jif{ c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @^ c+s !! @)&^ kf}if @$ ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 9th Jan. 2020) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$), d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h *±^ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

‘s[lifdf nufgLM cg'bf/ a}+s’ ab|L ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n …s]lx jif{ cl3 a}b]lzs /f]huf/df ;xefuL eO{ s]lx dlxgf cl3 cfkm\g} hGde"lddf Aoj;flos s[lif tyf kz'kfng kmd{ ;+rfng ug{] ;f]rn] kmls{P . a}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 kmls{Psf AolQmx? ;b:o aGg] l/6{gL ;+:yfsf] ;b:o klg x'F . cy{dGqLn] a}+sx?n] C0f glbP dnfO{ l;w+} kmf]g, O{d]n ug{' eg]sf] ;'g]+ . ljb]zaf6 kmls{P nuQ} s[lif Aoj;fodf s]lx ug{] pb]Zon] a}+sdf C0fsf nflu tof/L z'? u/]+ . ag]kfdf /x]sf] PgPdaL a}+sdf cfkm\gf] sfuhft ;lxtsf] kmfO{n a'emfPsf] # dlxgf laTof] . C0f kfpg ;s]sf] 5}gÚ–ag]kf gu/kflnsf ! 6's'rfsf s[ifs pQd ljZjsdf{n] eGg'eof] . …a}b]lzs /f]huf/Laf6 kmls{Psf o'jfx?sf] xsdf nufgLsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu /fHo cfkm} Uof]/G6L a;]sf] x'G5Ú–pQdn] eGg'eof]–…afxgf agfP/ a}+sn] C0fdf cfgfsfgL u5{g\, a+}s /fHo eGbf 7'nf x'g\ < sfuhft of] / Tof] gldn]sf] afxfgfdf s[ifsx?nfO{ em'nfpg] sfd a}+sx?n] ub{} cfPsf 5g\ .Ú ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] sfo{qmd cg';f/ afl0fHo a+}sx?n] C0f nufgL ul//x]sf 5}gg\ . ljsf; a}+sx?n] nufgL u/]sf C0fdf klg ;xhtf 5}g .

Aofhsf] b/ klg ljsf; a+}sx?df w]/} 5 . s[lif If]qdf nufgL ug{ a+}sx?n] cfgfsfgL ul//x]sf 5g\ . s[lif ljsf; a}+s nufotsf cGo a}+sx?n] s[lif If]qdf nufgL ug{ cfgfsfgL u/L s[ifsx? k|lt cg'bf/ ag]sf] s[ifsx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . e]l6l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]Gb|n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] !# j6} :yfgLo txdf sfo{/t sd{rf/L tyf s[ifsx?;uF cfof]hgf u/]sf] cGt{lqmof

s[i0fsf] lnnfn] ;+s6df o'jtL w'lnv]n÷!( jiLf{of 5f]/LnfO{ k]6 b'v]/ lbbL / afa'n] c:ktfn k'¥ofpFbf ;fF9] * dlxgfsf] aRrf /x]sf] yfxf kfP . rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ 3/ ePsL o'jtLsf] sf]vdf /x]sf] aRrf d[t hlGdPsf] 5 . d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ * 3/ eO{ xfn sf7df8f} h};Lb]jna;L ef8fsf] 6\ofS;L rnfpFb} cfPsf @# alif{o s[i0f rf}nfufO{ sf]lzkf/L l:yt ;fljs sflQs]b]p/fnL uflj; j8f gDj/ # k'u]sf] ;dodf o'jtL;Fu lrghfg ePsf] lyof] . ±@ cWoog ul//x]sL o'jtL / s[i0fsf] lrghfgsf cfwf/df kmf]g gDj/ ;f6f;f6 eof] . km];a'sdf k|]d cfbfgk|bfg eof] . lrghfgs} cfwf/df plgx? aLr e'sDksf] cg'bfgaf6 lgld{t cfkmGtsf] b'O{ sf]7] 3/df zfl//Ls ;DjGw sfod eof] . d08g a:g] s[i0f /fhwfgL kmls{P . o'jtL ufpFd} /lxg\ . aLraLrdf s'/fsfgL eO{/x\of] . s[i0f cljjflxt lyP . ljjfxsf nflu

k|:tfj ubf{ pgn] gdfg]sf] s[i0fsf] aofg 5 . d+l;/ clGtddf s[i0fn] dflu ljjfx u/] . ljjfxsf] @@ lbgdf @)&^ kf}if !* ut] /flt s[i0f k|x/Lsf] lgoGq0fdf /x] . ljjfxsf] hfgsf/L u/fpFbf o'jtL / cfkmGtn] j]jf:tf u/]sf] s[i0fn] atfP klg o'jtLsf cfkmGtn] 36gf nuQ}} s[i0fnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpFbf pN6} wDSofPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . o'jtLn] a'afnfO{ k]6 b'Vof] eg] kl5 sf7df8f}+sf] jL/ c:ktfn glhs} /x]sf] cf]d cgdf]n lSnlgsdf hrfpFg nu] . @)&^ kf}if !! ut] lSnlgsn] o'jtLsf] k]6df #^ xKtf eGbf w]/}sf] aRrf /x]sf] k|dfl0ft ul/lbof] .

Tolx sf/0f o'jtLsf] k]]6 b'v]sf] hfgsf/L u/fPkl5 afa' 5fFufaf6 v;]em} eP . t/ 5f]]/Lsf] cg'xf/ kl/jt{g ePg . lsgsL pgnfO{ z'? b]lv g} cfkm\gf] k]6df aRrf /x]sf] hfgsf/L eP klg n'sfpFb} cfPsL lyO{g\ . em08} ( dlxgfsf] k]6 x'Fbf klg pgn] 3/, ;dfhdf n'sfpg ;kmn ePsL lyO{g\ . afa'n] 5f]/Ls} aofgsf cfwf/df afFsL @ k]hdf

;d[l4sf] psfnf]]df dxfef/t

w'lnv]ndf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf a}+sn] C0f glbPsf] u'gf;f] ub{} s[ifsx? sfo{qmddf af]Nb} s[ifsx?n] a}+ss} sf/0f ;/sf/sf sfo{qmd c;kmn agfpFb} s[ifsx?n] b'Mv lbO{/x]sf] atfP . …lwtf] /fv]/ klg C0fsf nflu kmfO{n k]z ubf{ a}+sn] kTofpbF}gg\Ú– kgf}tL gu/kflnsf # s'zfb]jLsf s[ifs ;'/]z ;fksf]6fn] eGg'eof]–…;/sf/sf] gLlt a+}sx?n] sfof{Gjog u/]gg\ .Ú 7'nf] nufgLdf kmd{ :yfkgf ug{] pb]Zon] C0f dfu ubf{ a+}sx?n] c;xof]u u/]sf] pxfs F f] egfO{ 5 . …#) nfv eGbf w]/} nufgL u/]/ vf]lnPsf] kmd{ gfkmfdf hfg ;s]sf] /x]g5 eGb} C0f nufgL ug{ dfg]gg\Ú–kfr F vfnsf s[ifs led;]gk|;fb kGtn] eGg'eof]–…pTkfbg g} z'? gu/L 3f6f gfkmf s;/L yfxf x'G5 < klxnf] jif{ nufgLsf] jif{ xf] . bf]>f] jif{ pTkfbg / d'gfkmfsf] jif{ xf] . t]>f] jif{ lj:tf/sf] jif{ xf] .Ú …kmd{df kz' nu]/ /fv] nuQ} gfkmf b]lvG5 <Ú– ;fksf]6fn] k|Zg ug{'eof]–…xfd|f] nufgL rflFx C0f nufgL ug{] cfwf/ x'g ;Sb}g < ;fr F f] s'/f ubf{ kTofPgg\, em'6f] af]Ng cfpbF}g .Ú {

a}+sn] kmd{sf] n]vfkl/If0f u/fpbFf 3f6f eP klg gfkmf b]vfPsf] eP C0f nufgL ug{] atfPsf] pxfn F ] atfpg' eof] . …jf:tljs lx;fa b]vfpFbf a}+sx? C0f lbg klG5PÚ–pxfn F ] eGg'eof]–…nufgLnfO{ 3f6f eGg ldN5 <Ú kfr F vfndf dfq} kmd{ vf]n]/ Aoj;flos v]tL ug{] s[ifsx?sf] ;d'x 7'nf] 5 . t/ cfkm';Fu k'FhL sd ePkl5 ;f]r]h:tf] Aoj;flos kmd{ ;+rfng ug{ sl7gfO{ ePsf] s[ifsx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . /fHon] pknAw u/fpg] eg]sf] ;x'lnot Aofhsf] C0f ;d]t pknAw gx'Fbf o'jfx? k'gM ljb]lzg' kg{] cj:yf /x]sf] s[ifs pQd ljZjsdf{n] atfpg' eof] . e]l6l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz';]jf lj1 s] G b| n ] lhNnfdf /x] s f a} + s sf k| l tlglwx?;F u ;d] t s[ i fsx?sf] u'gf;f]sf ;DjGwdf s]lx ;do cl3 5nkmn u/] s f] lyof] . a} + s sf k|ltlglwx?n] s[ifsx?n] eg] h:tf] a+}sn] nufgL ug{ c;xh kl/l:ylt /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf s[lif

tyf kz'k+IfL ljsf; dGqfnosf al/i7 kz' ljsf; clws[t 8f= ;'/]Gb| ofbjn] s[ifsx?sf u'gf;f ;/sf/ ;dIf k'¥ofpg kxn ug{] k|lta4tf AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

ljpdf u'0f:t/ e]l6l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz';]jf lj1 s]Gb|sf] cfof]hgfdf w'lnv]ndf 3fF;sf] ljp u'0f:t/ k|j{4g ;DjGwL cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd s[lif tyf kz'k+IfL ljsf; dGqfnosf al/i7 kz' ljsf; clws[t 8f= ;'/]Gb| ofbjsf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf lhNnf k|d'v 8f= d+uf]nk|;fb zfxsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . e]l6l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz';]jf lj1 s]Gb|sf al/i7 kz' ljsf; clws[t 8f= duf]nk|;fb zfxn] ax'alif{o 3fF;sf ljp pTkfbg k|ljlw;DjGwL sfo{kq k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] s[lif tyf kz'k+IfL ljsf; dGqfnosf al/i7 kz' ljsf; clws[t 8f= ;'/]Gb| ofbjn] kz' pTkfbgdf cfTdlge{/tf ;Fu;Fu} afFsL @ k]hdf

dxfef/t, agv'÷ljs6tfaf6 ;d[4tkm{ pGd'v dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfdf hgk|ltlglwx?sf] pkl:yltn] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf km8\sf] df/]sf] 5 . ;8s, vfg]fkfgL, ;/sf/L ;+oGqsf k"jf{wf/x?, Onfsf k|zf;g, j8f sfof{ n o, :jf:Yo If] q df ;d] t ufpFkflnsfn] k|b]z / ;+3 ;/sf/sf] ;dGjodf k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfo{ cuf8L a9fPsf] 5 . ;fljs a'9fvfgL uflj;sf] sfof{no lgdf{0fsf nflu tTsflng k'jf{wf/ sfof{non] vr{ u/]sf] $) nfv ?k}ofF afn'jfdf kfgL ;/x eof] . pQm cnkq ejgnfO{ 5f8]/ ;f]lx :yfgdf clxn] k|b]z ;/sf/sf] ljz]if cg'bfg dfkm{t j8f sfof{no lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ufpFkflnsfn] j8f gDj/ @, #, % / & sf] j8f ejgsf nflu hgxL $$ nfvsf

b/n] /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . ;f]lx sf]ifaf6 ufpFkflnsfn] c:yfoL ;+/rgfsf nflu lk|km\ofasf] $ j6f $ sf]7] ejg lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . ufpFkflnsfn] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] sf]ifaf6 k|fKt /sd / ufpFkflnsfsf] ;fem]bf/L sf]]ifaf6 j8f gDj/ !,$,^ / * gDj/ j8f sfof{no lgdf{0f ug{]5 . rfn' jif{ leq} ;a} j8fx?sf] ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ug{] u/L ufpFkflnsfn] ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDafn] atfpg' eof] . s]lx j8f sfof{nosf ejgx?sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg eO{ ;s]sf] 5 eg] s]lxn] lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? u/]sf 5g\ . s]Gb| ;/sf/sf] &) k| l tzt cg' b fg / ufpFkflnsfsf] #) k|ltzt nufgLdf ufpFkflnsfsf] ;'ljwf ;DkGg % s/f]8sf] ejg lgdf{0f x'Fb}5 . ljz]if cg'bfgaf6 ufpFkflnsfn] (% nfv ?k}ofF afFsL @ k]hdf

sl;nf] agfpb“} lghL cfjf; lgdf0{f w' l nv] n ÷e' s Dkn] Iflt k'¥ofPsf lghL cfjf;x?sf] k'glg{df{0f sfo{ lta| ?kdf eO{/x]sf] 5 . @)&& leq k'glg{df{0fsf] sfo{ ;DkGg ug{] tof/L u/];Fu} lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ sfe|]n] lghL cfjf; lgdf{0fnfO{ lta| agfPsf] xf] . …lhNnfsf] ljs6 If]q dxfef/t / vfgLvf]nfaf6 xfdLn] cg'udg z'? u/]sf 5f}+Ú–lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ sfe|]sf k|d'v ;fu/ cfrfo{ n ] eGg' e of] – …:yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf !% lbgleq nut ;+sng u/L Plsg ug{] / cg'bfg lnP/ k'glg{df{0f gug{]x?nfO{ cg'bfg /sd lkmtf{sf nflu cleofg rnfpg] 5f}+ .Ú :yfgLo hgk|ltlglwx?n] lghL cfjf; lgdf{0fdf rf;f] g/fVg]x?nfO{ clN6d]6d ;lxt va/bf/L ug{] of]]hgf agfPsf] dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfdf cWoIf

sfG5fnfn lhDafn] atfpg' eof] . klxnf] ls:tf lng]x? dWo] clwsf+zn] bf]>f] ls:tf lng gcfP sf/jfxL ug{] tof/L :j?k :yfgLo ;/sf/ dfkm{t nut ;+sng z'? ePsf] 5 . lhNnfdf (* xhf/ !( kl/jf/ nfeu|flxsf] ;"rLdf ;dfj]z ePsf lyP . @% xhf/ # ;o $) hgfn] u'gf;f] btf{ u/fPsf]df @# xhf/ $ ;o *( hgfsf] u'gf;f] ;Daf]wg ePsf] 5 . nfeu|flx dWo] &# xhf/ # ;on] klxnf] ls:tf afktsf] /sd lnPsf 5g\ eg] bf]>f] ls:tf lng]x?sf] ;+Vof %* xhf/ $ ;o *# /x]sf] 5 . nfeu|flxsf] ;"rLdf k/]sf * k|ltztn] ;Demf}tf g} u/]gg\ . k|flws/0fn] To:tf nfeu|flxnfO{ ;"rLaf6 x6fpg] lg0f{o u/]klg :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] l;kmfl/; gcfPsf sf/0f x6fpg g;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . nfeu|flxx? dWo] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf $* xhf/ @ ;o !# hgfn] t]>f] ls:tf lnPsf 5g\ . h;sf] k|ltzt afFsL !# k]hdf

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

o; cUgL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] nflu b]xfoadf]lhdsf sd{rf/Lx? cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnLx?n] ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . d'Vo sfof{no, ag]kfsf] nflu

;b:o ;]jf s]Gb|sf nflu

!= kb M sfof{no ;xfos ;+Vof M @ of]Uotf M ±@ pQL0f{ -b'O{ kf+u|] ;jf/L ;fwg nfO;]G; k|fKtnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf_ != kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw ;+Vof M @ -dlxnf÷k'?if_ of]Uotf M P;O{O{ pQL0f{ -b'O{ kf+u|] ;jf/L ;fwg nfO;]G; k|fKtnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf_ ;Dks{ M ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^#%@#÷^^@&#%

!= kb M sfof{no ;xfos ;+Vof M ! -dlxnf_ -;b:o ;]jf s]Gb| ;dfhsNof0f rf]ssf nflu_ of]Uotf M ±@ pQL0f{ @= kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw ;+Vof M @ of]Uotf M P;O{O{ pQL0f{ ;Dks{ M ;dfhsNof0f rf]s, tfdf3f6, kfFrvfn kmf]g g+= )!!–$((#*!÷$((#(#

cUgL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

k'glg{df{0fdf cem} ;s; @)&@ ;fn az } fv !@ ut] uPsf] ljgfzsf/L es ' Dkn] Iflt k¥'ofPsf ;/+rgfx? lgdf0{fn] ult lnP klg kg ' lgd { f0{f ;DkGg gxb 'F f cem} ug ' f;fx? /xs ] f 5g.\ @)&& leq kg ' lgd { f0{f ;DkGg ug]{ nIo lnPsf] kg ' lgd { f0{f kf|lws/0f lhNnf cfofh ] gf sfofG{jog OsfOn { ] lgdf0{f ;DkGg xg ' g;ss ] f] sl7gfO{ ae ' mb \ } :yfgLo txdf 3/nf/}L cleofg z? ' u/s ] f] 5. ;Demft } f u//] /sd lnPsf nfeuf|xLx?n] 3/ lgdf0{f gugs {' f] sf/0f s] xf] < 3/ lgdf0{f z? ' gu/s ] f] cj:yfdf tTsfn /sd c;N'g] ks | o [ f klg cfofh ] gf sfofG{jog OsfOn { ] z? ' u/s ] f] 5. rf/j6f lxpb F sf] hf8f] ;xs ] f sl]x es ' Dk kLl8tx? cem} nfeuf|xLdf kg{ ;ss ] f 5g } g.\ sl]xn] kg ' lgd { f0{f ;DkGg ul/;Sbf klg /sd kf|Kt ug{ ;ss ] f 5g } g.\ kLl8tx?sf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ / tTsfn kg ' lgd { f0{fsf] sfo{ z? ' ug]{ clekf|on] lgdf0{fsf] ult a9fOP { sf] xf.] lhNnfdf (* xhf/ !( kl/jf/ nfeuf|xLsf] ;r " Ldf ;dfjz ] ePsf lyP. @% xhf/ # ;o $) hgfn] ug ' f;f] btf{ u/fPsfd ] f @# xhf/ $ ;o *( hgfsf] ug ' f;f] ;Dafw ] g ePsf] 5. nfeuf|xL dWo] &# xhf/ # ;on] klxnf] ls:tf afktsf] /sd lnPsf 5g\ eg] bf> ] f] ls:tf lngx]?sf] ;V + of %* xhf/ $ ;o *# /xs ] f] 5. nfeuf|xLsf] ;r " Ldf k/s ] f * kl|tztn] ;Demft } f g} u/g ] g.\ kf|lws/0fn] To:tf nfeuf|xLnfO{ ;r " Laf6 x6fpg] lg0fo { u/k]lg :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] l;kmfl/; gcfPsf sf/0f x6fpg ;lsPsf] 5g } . nfeuf|xLx? dWo] lgdf0{f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf $* xhf/ @ ;o !# hgfn] t> ] f] ls:tf lnPsf 5g.\ h;sf] kl|tzt %* /xs ] f] 5. es ' Dkn] Iflt k¥'ofPsf lghL cfjf;x? kg ' lgd { f0{f ug]{ cleofg rln/xb F f cem} kLl8tx?n] /fxt gkfPsf] ug ' f;f] ;Dafw ] g xg ' ;ss ] f] 5g } . ljs6 Ifq] dxfef/t nufotsf ljleGg :yfgdf /xs ] f kLl8tx?n] kg ' lgd { f0{f ePsf] bO'{ jif{ ljlt;Sbf ;dt ] eQ ' mfgL gkfPsf] ug ' f;f] u/s ] f 5g.\ lhNnfdf lghL cfjf;;u F } ljBfno, :jf:Yo rfs } L, kx|/L, ;/sf/L lgsfosf cGo ;/+rgfx? lgdf0{f eO/{xs ] f 5g.\ lghL cfjf;sf nflu ka | nLs/0fsf] sfon { fO{ ltat | f lbP klg k0"ft { f kfpg ;ss ] f] 5g } . nfeuf|xLdf 56 ' ePsf kLl8tx?n] cem} cgb ' fg kfpg ;ss ] f 5g } g.\ klxnf] ls:tf cgb ' fg lnPsf nfeuf|xLx?n] bf> ] f] ls:tf lnPsf 5g } g\ eg] bf> ] f] ls:tf lngx]?n] t> ] f] ls:tfsf nflu ks | o [ f z? ' u/s ] f 5g } g.\ sl]x nfeuf|xL xg ' af6} 56 ' s ] f 5g\ eg] nfeuf|xL eP/ klg kg ' lgd { f0{f gugx{] ?sf] ;V + of w/]} 5. kg ' lgd { f0{fsf] ;s; rf8 F f] ;DkGg u/L ;a} gful/snfO{ ;/'lIft cfjf; leq /fVg] cleofg ;DkGg xb 'F f dfq gful/sn] ;Gtfi]fsf] Zjf; kmg ] {] lyP. To;sf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/n] klg ult a9fpg' h?/L 5.

;'grfFbLsf] ;fKtflxs ahf/ efp ;'g k|lt !) u|f= ;'g k|lt tf]nf rfFbL k|lt !) u|f= rfFbL k|lt tf]nf

ldlt

2076/9/17 2076/9/18 2076/9/19 2076/9/20 2076/9/21 2076/9/22 2076/9/23

;|f]t

623015/63870/63870/64730/65160/64730/65585/-

73500/74498/74498/75501/76002/75501/76498/-

763/771/50 771/50 771/50 789/771/50 789/-

890/900/900/900/920/900/920/-

M

ho >L r08L Hj]n;{ s?0ffdfu{ $#, ag]kf * ho]Gb| zfSo -(*$!@)%!&^, )!!^^!&^)_

jif{ @^ c+s !! @)&^ kf}if @$ ut] ljxLjf/

cg'e"ltdf lghfdtL ;]jf s'g} klg lrhsf] dxTj cfkm}n] cg'e"lt gu/];Dd sxfF ulx/fOdf k'Ug ;lsG5 / . xf] of] s'/f d]/f] dfg;k6n] cg'e"lt ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . xfd|f a'9fkfsfn] eGy] t/ tGg]/L cj:yfdf lo a'9fkfsfx?n] s] ukm 5'6\5g\ eg]/ xfjfdf pgLx?sf] s'/fnfO{ p8fOGYof] . t/ cg'ejn] vfl/Psf / cfkm}n] ef]u]sf tL cu|hx?sf] s'/fnfO{ xfjfdf p8fPsf]df cfh cfkm}nfO{ cfTdfUnfgL x'G5 . z/L/df ansf] pGdfb x'Fbfsf] avtsf] s'/} cs}{ . wd{zf:q clg cg'ej / cg'e"ltnfO{ cfTd;fy ug{;Sg] xfd|f] b';f; g} sxfF lyof] / . kfv'/Lsf] an clg cfw'lgstfsf] kf7 k9]sf] xfdL ;fFRr} slno'usf] pGdfb xfQL em} lyof] . cg'ej tyf ef]ufO{sf vfgL cu|hx?sf] cg'ejnfO{ ;fFRr} xfdLn] j]jf:tf dfq xf]Og ckx]ngf g} u/]sf] /x]5f} gL ljutdf . d d]/f] hGd:ynsf] e|d0fsf] qmddf hfg]qmddf lyP . af6f]df e]6]sf a6'jfx?;Fu af]nrfn g} gul/sg . xfdLdf cfTdLotf ;f6\g] afgLnfO{ cfw'lgstfsf ku/Ln] nv]6L ;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . Pshgf cu|h afn] hGd:ynsf] e|d0fsf] qmddf b]Vg] ljlts} af]nfpg' eof] / eGg'eof] . afa' stf k'Ug] xf] t/ xfd|f] cfw'lgstfjfbL ;F:sf/n] glrg]sf] / ghfg]sf];Fu af]Ng x'Gg eGg] dfGotfnfO{ kf7 l;sfPsf] lyof] / s]jn df]jfOn;Fu dfq em'DdLg] afgLsf] ljsf; eO;s]sf] 5 . To;}sf] sf/0f xf]nf dnfO{ klg lt 3]/fjfnf 6f]kL nufPsf] t/ xFl;nf] x]b}{df cg'ejsf] e08f/ g} xf]nf h:tf] b]lvg] af sf] cg'xf/nfO{ Psf]xf]/f] x]l//x]+ . tL ckl/rt af d]/f] x]/fO{ k|lt crlDdt lyP . afa' lsg 6f]nfpg' ef] lg . t/ of] a'9fn] lsg l8:6j ub}{ 5 dnfO{ eg]/ Ps t l/; kf] p7\of] . t/ a'9f af sf] Psxf]/f] k|Zgn] d}n] pgL;Fu af]Ng / pgsf] s'/f ;'Gg afWo eP . af eGg';\ dnfO{ lrGg x'G5 / < t/ afsf] hjfkm lyof] g]kfnLn] g]kfnLnfO{ lsg glrGg' afa' . tkfO{ sxfF hfg nfUg' ePsf] xf] afa' . To;kl5 d}n] cfkm\gf] kl/ro lbP . t/ pxfF t d]/f] afafsf] ;fyL g} x'g'xF'bf] /x]5 . ;fyLsf] 5f]/f e]l6Psf]df cfkm}nfO{ v';L ePsf] eGb} cfkm"df ePsf ;a} cg'ejsf kf]sfx? Vff]Ng yfNg' ef] . d]/f] afafsf] ;fyL d}n] afaf g} eg]/ ;Daf]wg u/L ta pgL emg\ pgL k'nlst x'b} eGb} x'g'x'GYof], ltdLx?sf] kfnfsf] lzIff / clxn]sf] lzIffsf] cj:yf w]/} km/s 5 . ltd|f kfnfdf ltdLx? :s"n hfg'eGbf klxn] Ps ef/L 3f; bfp/f ug]{, v]taf/Ldf sfd ug]{, ljbfsf] lbgdf v]tdf sfd ug]{, afnLdf nfUg] /f]uJoflw nfUbf ljiffbL 5g{ v]taf/Ldf hfg] uYof]} . kNnf 3/sf] k;n]sf] 5f]/f ljxfg a]n'sf k;ndf a:y] . To;}u/L pBdL /fdaxfb'/sf] 5f]/f afa'sf] pBf]udf sfd ;3fpYof] . o;f] ubf{ k9fO{ k'/f ug{ g;Sg] ltdLx?sf bf}+t/L cfh a]/f]huf/ 5}g . k9\bf k9\b} l;s]sf] l;ksf] sf/0f ltgLx? cfh ltd|f hflu/] cfDbfgL eGbf /fd|f] sdfO{ ub{5g\ . t/ clxn]sf xfd|f gflt gfltgLnfO{ af]Sg g;Sg] lstfjsf] ef/L af]sfP/ :s"n k7fOG5 . ljrf/f lt gfgLx?nfO{ Jojxfl/s s'/f t s] cfkm|gf] n'uf klg nufpg hfGb}gg\ . cfw'lgs lzIffsf] gfddf k/fjnDjL agfpb} 5f} . ltgLx?n] hfuL/ kfOxfn] klg Jofjxfl/stf / xfd|f] ;F:sf/ k6Ss} hfg]sf] 5}g . cu|]hL dfq af]n]/ cfw'lgs dfG5] sxfF x'G5 / afa' . tL c;Lsf] xf/fxf/Lsf] afafsf] b'v];f]n] ;fRr} xfd|f] lzIff k|0ffnLnfO{ x'+sf/

s[lifdf======= lbuf]kgfsf efjL /0fgLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf af/]df sfo{kq k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . lhNnfdf 8fn] 3fF;x?, nx/f x'g] 3fF;x?sf] ljp pTkfbgsf] cj:yf / ;Defjgfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . g]kfndf b}lgs $ s/f]8 ?k}ofFsf] b'w ljqmL x'g] atfpFb} ofbjn]

;"rgf

lbO/x]sf] lyof] . o:tf] k|sf/sf] lzIff k|fKt o'jfo'jtLx?nfO{ s;/L /f]huf/L lbnfpg] / /f]huf/L k|fKt u/]klg xfd|f] Jojxfl/s ;F:sf/ lj;]{sfn] xfd|f] ;F:sf/sf] s;/L hu]gf{ unf{g\ eGg] k|Zgn] dnfO{ ;+;o agfof] . o;}qmddf Psf]xf]/f] c'g'ej ;'gfpb} u/]sf] pgL;Fu 5'6\g] ;do cfof] . lsgsL Toltv]/;Dd afafsf] 3/ cfOk'UfL ;s]sf] lyof] t/ afafn] a9f] xflb{stfsf ;fy ev{/ kf/]sf] e}+;Lsf] df]lx vfg cg'/f]w ug{'eof] pgsf] cg'/f]wnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug]{ eGbf klg pgsf] cg'ej cfkm'n] k|fKt ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt u/]sf]df wGojfb lbb} ld7f] e}+;Lsf] df]xL vfP/ afaf;Fuaf6 ljbf eP .

5'l6P;Fu} dgdf cg]sf} t/Ë v]Ng yfNof] . d /fi6«;]js ;fFRr} /fHosf] kx/]bf/ / cg'ejLsf] ?kdf cfkm"nfO{ lnG5' / cfkm"nfO{ hgLkmsf/sf] k+lQmdf pEofpFYo] . t/ ef]ufO{af6 k|fKt cg'ej ;fFRr} ;}4flGts 1fgsf] cufl8 lkmsf x'bf] /x]5 eGg] cg'e"t

cfhsf] ljrf/ pbo /fgfdu/

lghfdtL ;]jf clxn] ;dfhsf] ;a} kIfsf] cjx]ngfsf] kf6f] ag]sf] 5 . 3';vf]/L, sfdrf]/, gftfjfb s[kfafb, k|lqmof;Fu /dfpg], h:tf pkgfdaf6 k|tfl8t 5 . sl/a 8]9nfvsf] xf/fxf/Ldf /x]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;]jfsf] sd{rf/L dWo] s]xL To:tf sd{rf/L klg xf]nfg\ t/ ;a}nfO{ Ps} 8fnf]df /fv]/ d"Nof+sg ug]{ kl/kf6L xfd|f] ;dfhdf /xgfn] /fd|f sfo{ ug]{sf] klg dgf]an lug]{ cj:yf 5 . ub}{ 3/ lt/ nfu] . lghfdtL ;]jfnfO{ l;4fGtsf/sf] eGbf c'g'ejL hgzlQmsf] vfFrf] /x]sf] 5 eGg] lgisif{df k'u] . o;} ;Gbe{df lghfdtL ;]jfdf xfn b]lvPsf] cjsf;sf] pd]/ ^) k'¥ofpg' k5{ / kb}{g eGg] ts{ / ljts{ tkm{ pGd'v x'G5' . klxn] km|]; o'jfx?nfO{ lghfdtL ;]jfdf leqofpg'k5{ eGg] ts{;+u k'/f ;dy{g hgfpg] d d]/f] afafsf] ;fyL h;n] ;'gfPsf] cg'e"lthGo s'/fn] d]/f] wf/0ff kl/jt{g ug{ sfkmL ;xof]u ldNof] . ^) aif]{ ;]jf cjlw agfpbf gofF o'jfnfO{ /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ t ldNnf t/ /fi6«sf] nflu s] kmfObf ldNnf t eGg] ts{;+u cfkm"nfO{ 3f]lTng afWo eP . /fHon] #) cf}+ aif{sf] nufgL u/]/ ljsf; u/]sf] sd{rf/Ldf /x]sf] bIftf / cg'ej tL gofF o'jfaf6 k|fKt gx'g] t/ cfO6L;Fu Tolt kl/lrt gx'g] of] cg'ejk"0f{ au{ jLrsf] t'ngfdf cfkm'nfO{ ;fFRr} cg'ejsf] kIfw/ aGg afWo eP . cfly{s lx;fan] ;d]t /fHon] sl/a @% k|ltztdf tL cg'ejL sd{rf/LnfO{ sfd nufpg ;Sg] cj:yfn] /fHo klg of] lg0f{oaf6 kmfObf d} x'g] x'Fbf d]/f] ;tx a'emfO{nfO{ kl/dfh{g ub}{ sd{rf/Lsf] cjsf;sf] pd]/ ^) d} /fVbf kmfObf x'g] kIfdf ;xdt eP . o;sf] cltl/Qm g]kfnL lxhf]sf] t'n'gfdf a9L afFRg yfn]sf] s'/f cf};t cfo' a9]sf] tYon] atfpF5 . ;g !(() df g]kfnLsf] cf};t cfo" %$=$ /x]sf]df xfn of] a9]/ &)=% aif{;Dd afFRg yfn]sf] ;Gbe{df g]kfnL sd{rf/LnfO{ %* aif{df g} 3/ hf eGg'n] /fHo / sd{rf/L b'j}sf] !) xhf/ AolQmx? b'Uw If]qdf /f]huf/df /x]sf] tYofÍ k|:t't ug{'eof] . b'Uw If]qdf !^ ca{sf] nufgL /x]sf] 5 . % nfv s[ifsx? b'Uw Aoj;fodf cfa4 ePsf 5g\ . & k|ltztn] dfu al9/x]sf] b'Uw #=% k|ltztn] dfq} pTkfbg eO{/x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . c08f / df;'df cfTdlge{/ /x]sf] g]kfn lj:tf/} b'wdf cfTdlge{/ x'g] t/v/df /x]sf] 5 . k|b]z gDj/ # s'v'/f, ufO{, afv|f / rf}/Lkfngsf] Aoj;foLs ;Defjgf /x]sf] atfpFb} kz' gZn ;'wf/, kz' cfxf/ sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] .

8f=ofbjn] pTkfbg nfut a9L x'g', 5l/P/ /x]sf pTkfbgx?, u'0f:t/Lotfdf sdL / ahf/;Fusf] ;DjGw sdhf]/ x'Fbf b'w pTkfbg nfut al9/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . b'w pTkfbg a9fpFbf k|lt @) ln6/ Pshgfn] /f]huf/ kfpg] atfpFb} pxfFn] /f]huf/ a[l4 u/L o'jfx?nfO{ :jb]zdf /f]Sg 3fF;sf] ljp pTkfbg b]lv kz'kfngdf Aoj;flostf a9fpg' kg{] 8f=ofbjn] atfpg' eof] . !# j6} :yfgLo txsf kz' tyf s[lif ljsf; zfvfsf k|d'v tyf k|ltlglw / s[ifsx?sf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, s[lif 1fg s]Gb|sf clws[t k'hg h+ud, e]l6l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz';]jf lj1 s]Gb|sf clws[t /fhs'df/ x'dfufO{ nufotn] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

nfu" cf}ifw ;]jgn] dflg;sf] zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s :jf:Yo lau|G5, wg ;DklQsf] jjf{b ub{5, o;sf] k|of]uaf6 cfkm", kl/jf/, ;dfh / /fi6«nfO{ g} ck"/0fLo Iflt k'Ug] x'Fbf o:tf kbfy{ b]lv s[i0fsf]============ 6f9f /xf}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/

;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu

d'n'sL ck/fw ;+lxtf @)&$ cGt{ut ha{hl:t s/0fL cGt{ut s[i0f lj?4 kf}if !% ut] lhNnf k| x /L sfof{ n o sfe|]knf~rf]s w'lnv]ndf ph'/L lbP . ph'/L nuQ} k|x/Ln] o'jtLnfO{ w'lnv]n c:ktfndf d]l8sn hfFrsf nflu k7fof] . c:ktfnn] o'jtLsf] ue{sf] aRrf /x]sfn] !^ ut] ck|];g ug{] lg0f{o u¥of] . !^ ut] ck|];g kl5 k|x/Ln] c:ktfnsf] ;xof]udf d[t lzz'sf] zjnfO{ kl/If0fsf nflu lzIf0f c:ktfn k7fof] . lzz'sf] l8PgP kl/If0f ;lxtsf] kf]:6df6{dsf nflu lzIf0f c:ktfn k7fO{Psf] lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /ljs'df/ kf}8\ofnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

nflu nfebfos gx'g] b]lvG5 . /fHon] cg'ejL hgzlQm ;]jfdf l6sfO /fVg klg cjsfl;t pd]/ ^) agfpg kg]{ s'/f;Fu d ;xdt eP . csf{tkm{ l5d]sL b]zx?sf] cjsf;sf] pd]/nfO{ cjnf]sg ubf{ klg tL b]zx?df ;d]t cjsf;sf] pd]/ xfd|f] eGbf a9L ePsf] kfP . of] cj:yfn] d]/f] dfg;k6ndf cj km]|:f hgzlQm eGbf cg'ejL sd{rf/Ln] ;]jf k|jfxnfO{ a9f]Q/L ug{ ;Sg] s'/fdf ;xdlt eP . t/ lghfdtL ;]jf clxn] ;dfhsf] ;a} kIfsf] cjx]ngfsf] kf6f] ag]sf] 5 . 3';vf]/L, sfdrf]/, gftfjfb s[kfafb, k|lqmof;Fu /dfpg], h:tf pkgfdaf6 k|tfl8t 5 . sl/a 8]9nfvsf] xf/fxf/Ldf /x]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;]jfsf] sd{rf/L dWo] s]xL To:tf sd{rf/L klg xf]nfg\ t/ ;a}nfO{ Ps} 8fnf]df /fv]/ d"Nof+sg ug]{ kl/kf6L xfd|f] ;dfhdf /xgfn] /fd|f sfo{ ug]{sf] klg dgf]an lug]{ cj:yf 5 . hgo'4sf] ;dotfsf /fHo g} km]|hfOn x'G5 sL eGg] cj:yf Psflt/ lyof] eg] csf{lt/ hgk|ltlglw gePsf] cj:yfdf ;d]t sd{rf/Ln] /fHonfO{ Eofs'd x'g glbPsf] cj:yfnfO{ ;dfhsf ;j} au{ / tKsfn] lj;]{sf] eGf] kSs} xf] . clxn] ;a} /fHosf sdhf]/Lx? sd{rf/Ls} sf/0f ePsf] eGg] rf}tkmL{ cfIf]k nufOG5 . lg/Lx sd{rf/Lx? Hf:fn] cfkm'nfO{ nfu]sf] cfIf]ksf] ;kmfO{ k]z ug]{ x}l;ot ;d]t /fVg ;Sb}gg\ . o:tf] cj:yfsf] sd{rf/Laf6 /fHon] lnPsf] ;Dj[l4sf] ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg]{ nIo k|flKtdf z+sf pAh]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] gLlt sfof{Gjog o'jtL c:ktfndf pkrf/fy{ l5g\ . k|x/Ln] o'jtLsf] ph'/L;Fu} s[i0fnfO{ sf7df8f}af6 kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . s[i0fn] @)&% r}q @% ut] ljxfg o'jtLs} ;xdltdf zfl//Ls ;DjGw /fv]sf] k|x/L ;dIf aofg lbPsf 5g\ . @)^( ;fndf cfkmGtsf] 3/df cfjthfjt ug]{ qmddf ;fdfGo lrghfg eO{ ;fdfGo af]nrfn ePsf] lyof] . cfkmGtsf] 3/ glhs ePsfn] k6s k6s cfpg] hfg] u/]sf lyP . o'jtL cfpg] af6f] rf]sdf a;L s[i0fn] 9'Sg] tyf lk5f ug{] u/]sf lyP . To;nfO{ jf:tf gu/L pgL cfˆg} ;'/df lxl8/x]sf] x'lGyg\ . sfd / k9fO{df s[oflzn eO{/x]sL o'jtL pgsf] k|]d / kfunkgdf kl/g\ . s[i0fn] @)^( ;fn b]lvsf] rfxgf & jif{ kl5 k'/f u/] . e'sDksf] /fxtn] ag]sf] @ sf]7] 3/df sf]lx dfG5] lyPgg\ . ljxfgsf] ;dodf pgn] sfd 5 eGb} af]nfP . o'jtLn] eg]sL l5g\–…s[i0fn] ;fgf] sfd 5 elg af]nfP . s] /x]5 t elg To; 3/ leq hfFbf 3/df sf]xL gePsf]n] 9f]sfsf] r'Ss'n nufO{ d}n] eg]sf] dfg eGof] . gdfg] h] klg ug{ ;Sg] wDsL lbof] . s'6\g] lk6\g] ul/ 8/ qf; b]vfO{ zfl//Ls ;Dks{ /fVgsf] nfuL hf]/ h'n'd u¥of] . gdfg] kl5 n8fP/ d'v y'gL sk8f RoftL ;Dj]bgzLn c+ux?df ;dfTof] . sf/fO{;\ eg] h] klg x'g ;S5 elg ha/h:tL u¥of] . ha/h:tL s/0fL u/L k'gM of] s'/f sf]xL s;}nfO{ elg;\ eg] t]/f] ;f/f kl/jf/nfO{ ;vfk kf/L lbG5' elg wDsfO{ lx8\of]] . 8/ qf;n] nfrf/ eO{ r'k nfu]/ /f]O{ a;]+ . Tof] 36gf kl5 d]/f] z/L/df kl/jt{g cfpg yfNof] . lbg k|ltlbg z/L/df cfPsf] kl/jt{g / dlxgfjf/L aGb eP kl5 z+sf nfUof] . ;a} kl/jf/af6 n'sfO{ /fVbf kl5Nnf] k6s z/L/df cfn:otf pTkGg x'g yfNof] . w]/} ;do kl5 lbbL nufot a'af;Fu sf7df8f} jL/ c:ktfn glhs cf]d cgdf]n lSnlgs P08 8fO{uf]gf]l:6s ;]G6/ k|f=ln df hFrfpg k'u]+ .

ToxfF #^ xKtf eGbf dfly ue{ k'uL ;s]sf] l/kf]6{ cfpFbf d 5fFufaf6 v;]sf] h:tf] ePF . Toltv]/ lbbLsf] dfWodaf6 s[i0f rf}nfufO{nfO{ ;Dks{ u/L ;f]w]+ . p;n] Tof] aRrfnfO{ kmflnb]p kl5 d x]/f+}nf x}g eg] dnfO{ s'g} jf:tf 5}g ;s]sf] u/] x'G5 ca d]/f] ljjfxsf] sf8{ cfpFb} 5 egL kmf]g sfl6 lbof] . To;kl5 p kmf]g ;Dks{ aflx/ /x]/ pN6}

ug]{ sd{rf/Lx?sf] dgf]jn sdhf]/ 5 h;n] ubf{ gLltsf] sfof{Gjog k"0f{ ?kdf x'g] s'/fdf z+sf k}bf ePsf] 5 . o;y{ of] au{sf] dgf]jn psf:g klg sd{rf/Lsf] cjsf; pd]/ xb ^) k'¥ofpg cfjZos 5 . To;sf] ;fy} ;fj{hlgs ;]jfdf /x]sf] ljsif{0fnfO{ x6fpg klg of] ;]jfnfO{ yk cfslif{t ;]jfsf ?kdf cufl8 a9fpg k5{ . Ps b[i6fGtn] dnfO{ km]/L emSemsfp5 . Ps ;fyLsf] 5f]/f uf]N8d]8lni6 5 . casf] Sofl/o/ s] xf] eg]/ ;f]w] vf]O cSsn ljb]z hfg] ;f]rdf 5' /fd|f] hflu/ g]kfndf kfOGg . p;sf] s'/f g6'lu+b}df d}n] a9f] hfGg] eP/ ;'emfj lbOxfn] nf]s;]jf k9]/ ;/sf/L hflu/ vfg 5f]8]/ lsg hfg'k¥of]] . t/ p;sf] hjfkm lyof] . s] 5 cSsn ;/sf/L hflu/df < lt/:sf/, a]Oht, ckx]ngf, vfg gk'Ug] tna, 3';vf]/Lsf] ku/L leg{ d of] ;]jfdf lsg cfpg' . a? ljb]z uP/ OHhtsf] hflu/ u5'{ t/ g]kfnsf] ;/sf/L ;]jfdf hfGg . tkfO{x?n] aL;f+} aif{ ;]jf u/]/ s] kfpg' ef] kmut cjx]ngf, of] ;]jf eGbf dflg;sf] sfdsf] hxfF OHht, / ;Ddfg x'G5 Tolx cfkm' hfg] hjfkm kfP . tTf\kZrft d km]/L cfkm"nfO{ ;f]Rg afWo eP . s] d}n] ;/sf/L ;]jfdf k|j]z u/]/ unt t ul/g < ;f]rdUg x'G5' xf]Og xf]Og d olx ;]jfdf @) cf}+ aif{ sfo{ u/]/ cfkm\gf] of}jg hLjg Joltt ul/;s]+ . o;nfO{ s;/L g/fd|f] eGg ;S5' / of] ;]jfnfO{ < t/ s]xL ;fyLx?s} sf/0f abgfd eg] ePsf] eGg] kSs} xf] . ca of] ;]jfnfO{ x]nfF xf]Og cfsif{s ;]jf agfpg yk k|of; ug]{ ;f]r knfof] ddf . of] cleofgn] ;fy{stf kfpF5 jf kfpFb}g eGg ufx|f] 5 . t/ oyf{t s'/f s] xf] eg] ;/sf/L ;]jfn] hgtfsf] dg lhTg g;s]s]f eg] oyfy{ g} xf] . of] ;]jfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx? hgtf / ;/sf/sf] ljZjf; kfq aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . of] cj:yfnfO{ lrg{ klg casf lbgdf sd{ r f/Ln] yk d] x g] t ug{ h?/L 5 . csf{ t km{ xfd| f ] ;dfh / ;/sf/n] klg sd{ r f/L k| l t x] g ] { b[ l i6sf] 0 f, ug] { Jojxf/, ;f] r fO{ tyf x] / fOdf ;sf/fTds b[ l i6sf] 0 f ckgfpg h?/t 5 . o;f] ePg eg] :yfoL ;/sf/sf] ?kdf /x] s f] lghfdtL ;] j f sdhf] / x' g hfg] / ;/sf/L sfdn] klg d' t { ? k gkfpg] x' F b f ;a} s f] rf;f] o;nfO{ ;an agfpg] t km{ x' g cfjZos 5 . o;f] ePsf] v08df sd{ r f/Lsf] g} dfWodaf6 /fHosf] ;Dj[ l 4 xfl;n ug] { ;f] r nfO{ sfo{ ? kdf ptfg{ ;lsG5 .

-Nf]vsMemfkf lhNnfsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'g'x'G5 ._ cg]sf}+ nfG5gf nufpFb} s'6lk6 u/L dfg]{ ;Ddsf] wDsL lbg yfNof] . Gofosf] nfuL ha/h:tL s/0fL u/L ck/fw u/]sf] 7x/ ;lxt sfg'g adf]lhdsf] ;hfFo u/L plrt Ifltk"lt{ e/fO{ kfpg k|x/Lsf]df hf]x/L lbPF .Ú e'sDk kl5 k'glg{df{0f z'? eP kl5 ;dfhdf o:tfvfnsf ck/fwx? al9/x]sf 5g\ . df]jfO{n, km];a's h:tf ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] a9\bf] k|of]usf sf/0f o:tf 36gf a9\g yfn]sf 5g\ . of] 36gf To;s} ljDa xf] .

;d[l4sf] ============ vr{ u/L d'n ;8s lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] 5 . tLgv'§] vf]nf3f/L b]lv £ofDjl/Ë hf]8\g] d'n ;8s %) ld6/ 6«¥ofs vf]Ng afFsL 5 . ;fF9] !) lsnf] ld6/ ;8s pQm /sdaf6 lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . uf]s'n] hfg] ;8s uN6f/af6 dxfb]j6f/ x'Fb} 3lt{5fkaf6 * ld6/ km/flsnf] kfg{] u/L %) nfvdf :t/f]Gglt ePsf] 5 . /fªrf p7fpg] uftfa]zL x'Fb} uf]s'n] hfg] ;8s :t/f]GgtLsf nflu &) nfv vr{ ePsf] 5 . e'jg]Zj/L cfwf/e't ljBfno 3'F8] a]ltgL agv' ;8ssf nflu @) nfv vr{ ePsf] 5 . ljBfno;Dd ;8s gk'u]s} sf/0f uf}/L lgdflj j8f gDj/ % / lbJoHof]tL k|fylds ljBfnosf] ejg k'glg{df{0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ljBfno ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu $ 306fsf] b'/Ldf ;fdfg af]s]/ nu]sf] ljBfnodf zf}rfno lgdf{0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . k"jf{wf/sf lx;fjn] ljBfno klxnf] gDj/df lgdf{0f eO{/x]sf] 5 . ;8s ;~hfn hf]l8P;Fu 8fF8fkf/Lsf dxfef/t ufpFkflnsdf pTkfbg x'g] b'w, b'whGo ;fdfu|Lx?, v;L af]sf, :yfgLo :t/df pTkfbg ePsf s'v/f nufotsf cGo cGgkft, t/sf/L, ljp ljhgx? ;xh ?kdf zx/df k|j]z ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . h;sf sf/0f a} b ] l zs /f] h uf/ Psdfq lasNk ePsf] dxfef/tsf ;a} j8fx?df ;8s ;~hfns} sf/0f /f] h uf/sf] cj;/ l;h{ g f ePsf] 5 . ljs6tfdf /x] s f] dxfef/t ;d[ 4 ;F u } ;' u dtflt/ al9/x] s f] 5 . a; ;] j f lgoldt ;+ r fngdf cfPsf sf/0f clwsf+ z nfO{ ;xh ePsf] 5 . ufpF k flnsfn] PDa' n ] G ; ;] j fnfO{ klg k| f yldstfdf /fv] s f] cWoIf lhDafn] atfpg' eof] . em08} Ps ca{ a/fa/sf] ljB' l ts/0fsf] sfo{ klg z' ? ePsf] 5 .

#

i6f;fKtflxs ;fKtflxs r]r]i6f

jif{ c+@^s c+@* s !! @)&^ @$ut] ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/ jif{ @$ @)&% j}zkf} fvif @&

klqsf a]r/] !* ?k}ofF sdfpFy] lji0f' uf}td cWoIf

nIdL k|lti7fg g]kfn hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM lhNnfsf] ;fljs w';]gL l;jfno xfn rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ $ df d]/f] hGd ePsf] lyof] . kl/jf/sf] d sfG5f] ;Gtfg . b'O{ lbbL kl5sf] PSnf] 5f]/f . ;/:jtL k|fljaf6 cWoog z'? eof] . a'af / xh'/a\'afn] ;GtfgnfO{ k9fpg' k5{ eGg] ;f]rsf ;fy dnfO{ ljBfno egf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . nfFs'/Lsf] af]6df a;]/ cWoog u/]sf lyof}+ . sfnf] kf6L nfFs'/Lsf] ?vdf em'08fP/ s v l;Sof}+ . ljBfno ejg b]v]s} lyPgf}+ . sIff # ;Dd ToxfF cWoog u/]/ hfu[lt k|fljdf egf{ ePF . 3/af6 @ 306f lx8]/ hfg' kb{Yof] . ufpFaf6 sf]lx ljBfno hfFb}g lyof] . d PSnf] lyPF . ( jif{sf] pd]/df ljxfg @ 306f lx8]/ ljBfno hfg] / cfpg] u/]sf] lyPF . ToxfF klg sIff % ;Dd eGbf cWoog ug{] cj;/ lyPg . @)#@ ;fndf d /fhwfgLdf cWoogsf nflu kfl/jf/Ls ;Nnfxdf lgl:sPF . ufpFdf d x'g]vfg]sf] ;Gtfg lyPF . uf]7df x'g] e}+;L, pAhgL x'g] cGg / v]ltkftLsf lx;fan] ;fx' / ul/a 5'§ofpg] rng lyof] . * jif{sf] pd]/df klxnf] k6s d]/f] v'§fdf h'Qf k¥of] . PskfyL g'g lng bf]nfn3f6 hfg' kb{Yof] . ahf/ glhs lyPg . !! jif{sf] pd]/df d}n] sf7df8f}+af6 ;+3if{ z'? u/]+ . klqsf a]Rg yfn]+ xs/sf ?kdf . /d]zgfy kf08] hf] kl5 dGqL klg x''g'eof] . pxfFn] k|sfzg ug{' ePsf] klqsf ljxfg $ ah] p7]/ klqsf ljqmL ug{ hfGy] . ! ;oj6f ljqmL ubf{ !* ?k}ofF sdfpFy] . r~rn] lyPF . lrRofpg ;Sy]+ . Psk6s @& ?k}ofF;Dd sdfPsf] 5' . vfg], sk8f lsGg], dg nfUof s'/f lsGg] sfd ub{y]+ . h'Qf nufpFbf af6f]df lx8\g ;lsgF . af6f]df lxF8\bf kmf]xf]/ x'G5 eGg] nfUYof] . kf]zfs klxnf] k6s nufPsf] lyPF . d]/f] k':tf w]/}n] b'Mv u/]sf] 5 . @)#% ;fndf d]/f] ;a} kl/jf/ a;fO{ ;¥of] . y'k|} hldg lyof] . Tolta]nf $^ nfv ?k}ofF k|fKt u¥of}+ . uf}zfnfdf ;fF9] $ /f]kgL eGbf w]/} hldg lsg]sf lyof}+ . ul/a lyO{gF eg] v'§fdf h'Qf x'Fb}g lyof] . lyPF eg] Toqf] k};f Tolta]nf hUuf ljqmL ubf{ cfpFYof] / sf7df8f}+df Tolt w]/} hldg lsGg ;lsGYof] . ;w}+ dnfO{ Tolx s'/fn] 6r{/ cg'e"lt u/fpFYof] . d}n] slt b'Mv kfPF < slt ;DklQ ;dfh ;]jfdf vr{ x'G5 < slxNo} x]/]sf] 5}g . x]g{] klg 5}g . !! jif{sf] pd]/ b]lv sf7df8f+}df ;+3if{ u/]/ hLjgnfO{ of] If]q;Dd NofO{ k'¥ofPsf] 5' . o;d} dnfO{ ;Gt'i6 5 . xfd|f] 3/df gf:kftLsf] ?v lyof] . b'w ljqmL u/]/, afv|f ljqmL u/]/ dfq} k};f cfpFYof] .

3/df gf;kftLsf ?v lyof] . a'af / d}n] bf]nfn3f6df NofP/ Ps 8f]sf] gf;kftLsf !! ?k}ofFdf ljqmL u¥of}+ . 3/df ePsf] ;a} lx;fa ubf{ #^ ?k}ofF hlt cfpFbf] /x]5 . ef/L af]s]sf] 8]9 ?k}ofF cfpFYof] . 3/df uP/ a'afnfO{ ;a} af/Ldf gf;kftLsf] ?v /f]k]/

sf]vaf6 hGd lbPsf 5f]/fx?sf] lgwg eP kl5 d'vaf6 lgl:sPsf] pgsf] zAbsf cfwf/df nIdL g} gfd /fv]sf xf}+ . cfdfn] hGdfPsf b'O{ ;Gtfg, pgs} gfddf v'Vof] ;+:yf . xfdLn] lg/Gt/ Tolxa]nf b]lv sfd ug{ z'? u¥of}+ . ;+:yf vf]n]/ ;]jf ug{ kfP kl5 s]lx ;fGTjgf ldNg yfNof] . cl8g] af6f] aGof] . plgx?sf] cfTdfnfO{ zflGt k|bfg ug{ / plgx?n] lnPsf] rfxgfnfO{ k"/f ug{ To;n] d2t k'¥ofof] .

cfDbfgL u/f} eg]+ . pxfFn] dnfO{ wfg kmNg] v]tdf gf;kftL < eGb} em08} s'6\g' ePsf] lyof] . d]/f] lbdfudf ;fg} b]lv Aoj;foLs of]hgf r9]sf] lyof] . Tof] s'/f kl5 k'/f ug{] cj;/ kfPF .

P;Pn;L kl5M @)#% ;fndf d}n] P;Pn;L lbPF . klxnf] k6s d km]n ePF . sfd u/]/ k9\g' kb{Yof] . To;sf/0f d km]n ePsf] lyPF . bf]>f] jif{ @)#^ ;fndf P;Pn;L kf; ePF .

Toltv]/ ljb]z hfg] rSs/ rNof lyof] . leml6u'G6f eGg] sfo{qmd lyof] . @ xhf/ ?k}ofFsf] eG;f/ lyof] . d ljb]z hfg] cfpg] ug{ yfn]+ . d]/f] 3/ Po/kf]6{ glhs} lyof] . Po/kf]6{ ;kmfO{ ug{] ;d'bfo lyof] . pxfFx? ;a}sf] kf;kf]6{ lyof] . pxfFx? jif{sf] Ps k6s ljb]z hfg] cj;/ ldNYof] . ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/ hfFbf d]/f] cfo cfh{g a9\of] . dfl;s % xhf/ eGbf w]/} sdfO{ x'g yfNof] . To;n] dnfO{ pGdfb a9fof] . ;/sf/sf] sfo{qmd aGb eP kl5 d]/f] s]lx k]zf ePg . xftdf k};f v]nfpg] afgL eP kl5 dnfO{ c;Gt'ng agfof] . sfpnL /f]Kg yfn]+ . c? t/sf/L v]lt ug{ yfn]]+ . d SofDk; uO{gF . cWoog ug{] xf]O{g s6fpg] p2]Zodf nfu]+ .

SofDk; plQ0f{ u/]+ . Aofrn/ cWoog ul/gF . @)$$ ;fn;Dd To:t} If]qdf ;do laTof] .

To;nuQ} d}n] bfn rfdnsf] sfd ug{ yfn]+ . To;df d ;kmn ePF . @)$* ;fndf km]/L k5fl/PF . k};f w]/} sdfP/ lkmNd If]qdf nfu]+ . kfj{tL gfds lkmNddf nufgL u/]+ . lkmNd ;kmn ePg . rlr{t ;+uLtsf/ ;'/]z clwsf/Ln] klxnf] sDkf]h u/]sf] uLt Tolx lkmNdsf] lyof] . …rf]O{l6Psf] d'6'Ú gfds k':tsdf d}n] cfkm\gf s'/f n]v]sf] 5' . lkmNd nfO{gdf klg d]/f] ;kmntf ePg . Tof] If]qdf klg ;kmn gePkl5 d km]/L ;8sdf cfPF . To;kl5 d k'/} lalu|PF . tLg jif{ d]/f] hLjgn] unt af6f] lnof] . lalu|Psf] dfG5] km]/L ;k|g ;S5 . /fd klg xfdL g} xf}+ . /fj0f klg xfdL g} xf}+ . hfF8 /S;L vfPF . cfjf/f ePF . Pp6f hjfg 5f]/f /S;L vfP/ ;8sdf ;'Tbf a'af cfdfnfO{ s:tf] cg'e"lt xf]nf < Tof] ;a} s'/f d}n] ef]u]+ . @)%! ;fnaf6 d}n] km]/L 6«ofs ;dft]+ . Tolta]nf dnfO{ % ?k}ofF klg ;fk6 lbb}g lyof] . 3/df ;fdfGo ls/fgf k;n lyof] . Tof] k;nnfO{ d}n] sf]N8 :6f]/ agfPF . dnfO{ ukm ug{ clns ;xh nfUYof] . af]nL g} ;ayf]s /x]5 . k;nsf] 8]s'/];g g} eJo eof] . ko{6sx? cfpg] af6f] Tolx lyof] . af6f]df sf]sfsf]nf / kfgL lnP/ ko{6sx?nfO{ k;n leq Nofpg ;kmn ePF . plgx?n] dg k/fpg] vfnsf] 8]s'/];gn] nf]Eofof] . & ?k}ofF lyof] sf]sfsf]nfsf] d'No d}n] @) ?k}ofFdf ljqmL a]Ry]+ . plgx? af]tn lnP/ uPsf] cj:yfdf klg d}n] c? dfG5] k7fP/ plgx?n] /fv]sf] l;;L NofP/ cfDbfgL uy{]+ . d]xgt ub{} uPkl5 d}n] k};f sdfpg yfn]+ . ;Eo ePF . h]7f] 5f]/f s'df/ !^ jif{sf] ePsf] lyof] . d}n] rfO{lgh efiff k9fPF . rfO{lgh efiff hfGg' 7'nf] s'/f lyof] . Tolx a]nf b]lv 6«fen Ph]G;L vf]Nof}+ . >LdtLnfO{ k;nsf] lhDd]jf/L lbPF . cfkm' kk{6L{-hUuf, 3/_ sf] Aoj;fo z'? u/]+ . 3/af6 !% nfv hlt lnP/ lgl:sPsf] lyPF . Tolta]nf # s/f]8 eGbf w]/} sdfPF . Tolxaf6 yk Aoj;fon] ;kmntf k|fKt u¥of] . k|]d / ljjfx M d]/f] afn ljjfx xf] . ( jif{sf] x'Fbf uf]7kfgL uflj;s} ejgfy ;fx'sf] 5f]/L nIdL;Fu d]/f] ljjfx eof] . ;+:yfsf x/]s ultljlw, d]/f AolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{df klg pgs} gfd /fVg] u/]sf] 5' . hLjgdf afa' cfdfkl5 pgnfO{ g} dfG5' . tLg jif{df u/]sf s]lx ultljlwx?n] dnfO{ pgsf] cufl8 lz/ lgx'l/g] agfPsf] lyof] . t/ klg d}n] cfkm\gf] lvof nfu]sf] hLjgnfO{ ;'wf/]+ . a'af cfdfn] kl/jf/n] dflu lbPsf] s]6L;Fu ljjfx u/]sf] lyPF . kl/jf/ /fd|f] / ;'vL lyof] . clxn] klg xfdL zf]sdf eP/ klg v'zL x'g] k|oTg u/]sf 5f}+ . xfdLaf6 rf/ ;Gtfgsf] hGd ePsf] 5 . tLg 5f]/f / Ps 5f]/L . h]7f] 5f]/f s'df/ cWoog kl5 rfO{lgh efiff l;s]/ ko{6g Aoj;fodf ;+nUg eP . xfd|f] 6«fen Ph]G;L g]kfnd} w]/} ko{6s leq\ofpg] Ph]G;Lsf ?kdf kl/lrt eof] . @))* df xfd|f] 6«fen Ph]G;L klxnf] ePsf] lyof] . @))( df cd]l/sfdf klxnf] 6k/ ljBfyL{ lyof] . Tolx jif{ pgsf] ;8s b'3{6gfdf lgwg x'g k'Uof] . af6f]df cfpFb} u/]sf] d[unfO{ arfpg vf]Hbf ;jf/L ;fwg clgolGqt x'g k'Ubf p;sf] lgwg ePsf] lyof] . d[u aRof] p;sf] lgwg eof] . dfO{nf]] 5f]/f an/fdsf] ( dlxgf kl5 g]kfnd} b'3{6gf x'Fbf lgwg x'g k'Uof] . ufos lbk >]i7nfO{ 3/df 5f8]/ cfpFbf l;gfd+undf ePsf] b'3{6gfdf clgolGqt sf/nfO{ 5nfpg vf]Hbf l;gfd+undf ;8sdf /x]sf] kf]ndf sf/ 7f]lSsg k'Ubf pgsf] rfns l;6d} lgwg ePsf] lyof] . bb{gfs 36gfaf6 alu|g gkfpFb} ( dlxgfsf] aLrdf csf{] b'3{6gfn] xfdL dfgl;s ?kdf ljlIfKt x'g k'Uof}+ . 3/df *& aif{sf afa' / *$ jif{sf cfdf x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFx?nfO{ ;d]t xfdLn] lrQ a'emfpg] af6f] ePg . c? kl/jf/ klg 5g\ . sfG5f] 5f]/f ;fg} lyof] . cd]l/sfdf d[To' ePsf] 5f]/fsf] zj klg b]Vg kfO{Pg . /fhb'tfjf;n] hfgsf/L ;d]t u/fPg . ;8sdf rGbf p7fP/ g]kfnLx?n] zasf] cGTo]i6L u/fP . Tof] u'gf;f] ;w}+ /x]sf] 5 . s;}af6 d}n] ;xof]u kfO{gF . a? cGt{/fli6«o cjf8{ k|fKt u/]sf] 5' . sfG5f] 5f]/fn] o;jif{ 8fogf cjf8{ k|fKt u¥of] . a]nfotaf6 sfGbfdf u/]sf] sfdsf cfwf/df k|fKt cjf8{sf

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf af/]df g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ hfgsf/L 5}g . lbge/L xnf] hf]t]/ cfPsf] 5f]/fnfO{ a]n'sf afa'n] wfk df/] klg cfgGb cfpF5 . t/ ;/sf/n] s'g} ;xof]u u/]g . sfGbfdf ePsf] ljBfnonfO{ dflj agfpg] cg'dlt lbPsf] eP Pp6f 5fqfaf; rnfpFbf rnfpFb} csf{] rnfpg kb{}g lyof] . ;8s 5}g . hlt ug{ vf]h] klg ;/sf/n] ;xof]u gubf{ ;Dej gx'g] /x]5 . klxnf] b'3{6gf @)^% k'if !@ ut] ePsf] lyof] eg] bf]>f] b'3{6gf @)^^ c;f]h !& ut] eof] . s'df/ uf}td @* jif{sf lyP . plg h]7f 5f]/f x'g\ . an/fd dfO{nf]] 5f]/f x'g\ .

5f]/L clxn] ljb]zdf l5g\ . sfG5f] 5f]/f d;Fu} 5g\ . d]/f] ;a} sfdsf] lhDd]jf/L pg}n] ;Dxfn]sf 5g\ . d ko{6g Aoj;foL x'F . b'O{ 5f]/fsf] lgwg kZrft dnfO{ ;+;f/df /xg dg nfu]g . dfO{nf] 5f]/fsf] !# lbgsf] sfd ;lsb} lyof] . d zf}rfno uPsf] ;dodf d]/f] dlt e|i6 eof] . dnfO{ kL8f g} kL8fsf] of] ;+;f/df afFlr/xg' eGbf ;a} kl/jf/nfO{ Pp6f uf8Ldf lnP/ ef]6]sf]zLdf k'¥ofP/ uf8L g} 8'afO{lbP/ Ps} k6s dg{] of]hgf agfPF . Tof] lbgdf cfpg] tof/Ldf d lyPF . s;}nfO{ d}n] eg]sf] lyO{gF . >LdtL nIdLn] uf]vf{df a; b'3{6gf ePsf] ;dfrf/ g]kfn 6]lnlehgdf x]l//x]sL /lx5g\ . e'lngnfO{ 6]lnlehg vf]ln/x]sf] /x]5 . nIdLn] xfdL ;a}sf] k'g{hLjg u/fO{ lbO{g\ . b'3{6gfdf 3fO{t]x? 5§kl§/x]sf lyP .

Pshgf a[4n] cfkm\gf] 5f]/f d/]sf], cfkm\gf] 9f8 efFlrPsfn] d/]sf] 5f]/fnfO{ 5'g dfq} eP klg kfpF eGg] pxfFsf] cToGt} kL8fbfos s'/f u/]sf] ;'g]kl5 nIdLn] cfkm\gf lbj+ut 5f]/fx?sf gfddf s]lx ul/lbg cg'/f]w ul/g\ . d}n] ;f]r]sf] e|i6 s'/fnfO{ lbdfuaf6 t'?Gt} x6fO{lbPF . pgn] g} cfkm\gf] afFRg] cfwf/ s'df/ an/fdsf] gfddf ;+:yf vf]n]/ s]lx ul/lbg] eGg] eP kl5 xfdLn] cfdf nIdLs} gfdaf6 k|lti7fg vf]Ng] lg0f{o u¥of}+ . pgnfO{ slxNo} cfFz' emfg{ glbg] afrf u/fP/ 5f]/fx?s} gfdsf ;+;f/ lrgfpg] u/L 8fF8fsfF8f 9fSg] u/L sfd ug{] k|ltj4tf AoQm ub{} cfkm'n] Tolx lbg ug{ vf]h]sf] of]hgf ;'gfPF . plg klg b+u kl/g\ . Tolxa]nf b]lv xfdLn] ;+:yf btf{sf nflu cleofg z'? u¥of}+ . sf]vaf6 hGd lbPsf 5f]/fx?sf] lgwg eP kl5 d'vaf6 lgl:sPsf] pgsf] zAbsf cfwf/df nIdL g} gfd /fv]sf xf}+ . cfdfn] hGdfPsf b'O{ ;Gtfg, pgs} gfddf vf]n] ;+:yf . xfdLn] lg/Gt/ Tolxa]nf b]lv sfd ug{ z'? u¥of}+ . ;+:yf vf]n]/ ;]jf ug{ kfP kl5 s]lx ;fGTjgf ldNg yfNof] . cl8g] af6f] aGof] . plgx?sf] cfTdfnfO{ zflGt k|bfg ug{ / plgx?n] lnPsf] rfxgfnfO{ k"/f ug{ To;n] d2t k'¥ofof] . xfdL ;a} kl/jf/ ;dfh;]jfd} xf]ldPsf 5f}+ . ljb]zaf6 5f]/Ln] k7fPsf] s]lx k};fn] AolQmut vr{ k'U5 . 5f]/fn] klg Aoj;fo ul//x]sf 5g\ . cfkm\g} 3/ ePsfn] ;d:of 5}g . afr'~h]n ;dfh;]jfdf olx k|lti7fg dfkm{t ;lqmo x'g] nIo lnPsf 5f}+ . k|lti7fgsf] z'?jft M @)^^ ;fn k'if @ ut] b'O{ 5f]/fsf] Ps jif{sf] cjwLdf ;8s b'3{6gfdf k/L lgwg ePkl5 plgx?sf] :d[ltdf cfdf nIdLsf] gfdaf6 nIdL k|lti7fg g]kfnsf] :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . cfdfs} gfdaf6 k'g{hLjg u/fpg] pb]Zon] o;sf] :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . !) jif{ k"/f u/L !! jif{df k|j]z u/]sf 5f}+ . ;+:yfn] bz jif{sf] cjwLdf ;jf/L ;r]tgf, lzIff, :jf:Yo / l;k ljsf;sf If]qdf sfd ub{} cfof] . lzIff If]qdf clns w]/} of]ubfg /x\of] . rf/j6f ;/sf/L ljBfnosf ejg lgdf{0f u¥of}+ . !^÷!^ Anssf 5fqfjf; b'O{j6f lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . 5fqfjf;df clt l;dfGts[t ;d'bfosf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ /fv]/ % jif{ b]lv lg/Gt/ lzIffdf k'xFr;]jf k'¥ofO{ /x]sf 5f}+ . z'?df sfe|]knf~rf]s, g'jfsf]6, l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfdf lzIff If]qdf sfd u/]sf lyof}+ . To;kl5 lrtjgsf] sfGbfdf k'Uof}+ . sfGbfdf s]lx ?kfGt/0f ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] cleofg rnfof}+ . & jif{ cl3 lrtjg lhNnfsf] sfGbfdf Pp6} kl/jf/sf * hgfsf] lgwg ePsf] lyof] . vfBfGg gePsf sf/0f vfPsf] Rofp ljiffn' k¥of] . !) hgfsf] kl/jf/df @ hgf dfq} afFRg ;kmn x'g'eof] . !& dlxgfsf] afns / &% alif{of cfdf dfq} . xfdLnfO{ nfUof] g]kfnsf w]/} :yfgx? dWo] s]lx lhNnfsf s]lx ;d'bfox?df cem} vfBfGgsf] cefj 5 . ToxfF s]lx ug{' k5{ eGg] ;f]r cfof] . z'?df xfdLn] pxfFx? b'O{hgfnfO{ cg]sf]6df /x]sf] k|lti7fgdf /fv]/ ;]jf ug{] of]hgf aGof] . t/ ToxfF k'Ubf cs{} dfxf]n b]lvof] . ufpF g} c:tAo:t lyof] . cw{a:q / gUg cj:yfdf w]/} dfG5]x? b]Vof} . ToxfF b]lvPsf b[Zox?n] dg 5f]of] . lu7f Eofs'/ dfq} vfg] rng /x]5 . # dlxgf vf]l/of vg]/ pTkfbg x'g] cGg /x]5 . afFsL dlxgf lzsf/ ug{], lu7f Eofs'/ vg]/ vfg] cj:yf /x]5 . 3gf h+un 5 t/ s'g} hLjhGt' 5}g . To:tf b[Zox? b]lvP . vfgfsf] cefj t lyof] g} vfgf vfg] efF8fs'F8f ;d]t lyPg . ;'TgnfO{ cf]5\ofg lyPg . kts/ ;f]xf]/]/ Ps} :yfgdf /fv]/ Tolx ;'Tg] cj:yf /x]5 . dlxnfx?sf] sf?l0fs cj:yf /x]5 . dlxnfx? ue{jtL x'Fbf h+undf uP/ aRrf kfpg' kg{] /x]5 . Tof] cj:yfaf6 d'Qm u/fpg ;lsG5 ls eGg] ;f]r knfof] . ToxfF xfdLn] ^( j6f 3/ lgdf{0f u/L x:tfGt/0f u¥of}+ . nIdL k|lti7fg dfkm{t 5fk|f]af6 3/df ;fg{] sfd u¥of}+ . cfo–cfh{gsf nflu t/sf/L, kmnkm'n v]tL z'? u¥of}+ . cfjf; / cfo–cfh{g;Fu} afnaflnsfx?sf] If]qdf s]lx ug{'k5{ eGg] of]hgf agfP/ afnaflnsfx?sf nflu 5'§} 5fqfaf; lgdf{0f eof] . z'?df *^ hgf afnaflnsfx? ljBfnodf egf{ eP . sfGb]Zj/L /fli6«o ljBfnodf egf{ ePsf *^ hgfnfO{ xfdLn] 5fqfaf;df /fVg yfNof}}+ . plgx?nfO{ Ps} :yfgdf /fv]/ cWog cWofkg u/fpg] sfo{ z'? eof] . plgx?nfO{ k'/fgf] hLjgaf6 gofF hLjgdf k|j]z u/fof}+ . # jif{df ! ;o !^ hgf afnaflnsfx? 5fqfaf;df a:g yfNg' ePsf] lyof] . 5fqfaf;df al;/xFbf afnaflnsfx?df v]n;DjGwL rf;f] /x]sf] yfxf kfof}+ . t]SjfGbf] v]n v]nfof}+ . ;fljqL tfdfªn] cGt{/fli6«o k|ltof]lutfdf uf]N8 d]8n lhTg ;kmn eO{g\ . cw{j:qdf ljBfno k|j]z u/]sL ;fgL 5f]/Ln] !# b]zsf afnaflnsfx?;Fu k|lt:kwf{ u/]/ d]8n lhTbf ;a}sf] v'zLsf] cfFz' aUof] . ljBfnodf s]lx ;d:of cfof] . sIff ^ af6 Tof] ljBfno cku|]8 x'g ;s]g . ! ;o &% hgf afnaflnsfx? egf{ ePsf lyP . yk cWoogsf nflu ToxfF ljBfno ePg . xfdLn] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] rf}/Lb]p/fnL l:yt j8f gDj/ $ w'z]gL lzjfnodf e'sDksf] a]nf bftfx?sf] ;xof]udf e'sDk kLl8tx?sf nflu $$ j6f 3/

lgdf{0f u/]sf lyof}+ . t/ lt 3/x?df sf]lx dfG5] a:g' x'Gg . ;a} dfG5]x? cGoq a:g] sf/0f 3/x? vfnL lyP . lo 3/x?sf] ;b'kof]u ug{] pb]Zon] !^ j6f 3/x? !) jif{sf nflu ef8fdf lnof}+ . $$ j6f 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu k|lt 3/ ! nfv ^& xhf/ bfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . % nfv eGbf w]/} Pp6f 3/df vr{ eof] . Tof] /sd ;a} k|lti7fgn] Aoxf]¥of] . of] 3/ agfpg]x?n] c:yfoL 6x/f dfg]/ gofF 3/sf nflu /fHon] pknAw u/fPsf] ;xof]u klg lng'eof] . lk|km\ofaaf6 lgdf{0f ePsf 3/x?df sf]lx a:g' ePg . ;a} 3fF; pld|Psf] lyof] . ltg} 3/x? dWo] xfdLn] !^ j6f 3/ ef8fdf lnPsf xf}+ . ef8fdf lnPsf 3/x?nfO{ 5fqfaf; agfof}+ . olx z}lIfs ;qaf6 xfdLn] sfGbfdf /x]sf yk sIff cWoog ug{] #! hgf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ olx /fv]/ k9fpg yfNof}+ . xfdL ! ;o hgf hlt afnaflnsfx?nfO{ olx :yfgdf Nofpg] of]hgfdf 5f}+ . Ps ;o l;6sf] Ifdtf 5 . wf/f, afy?d lgdf{0f eO{/x]sf] 5 . ;'ljwf;DkGg ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f u/]sf 5f}+ . k':tsfno, afnaflnsfx?sf nflu cfjZos kg{] ;a} vfnsf ;+/rgfx? lgdf{0f u/]sf 5f}+ . xfd|f afnaflnsfx? c?;Fu k|lt:kwf{df cAan 5g\ . sIff % ;Dd c+u|]hL cWoog ug{] cj;/ kfPsf lyPgg\ . klxnf] q}dfl;s kl/Iffdf plgx? dWo] s]lx cAan ePsf 5g\ . Ps jif{ k'/f ubf{ clwsf+z afnaflnsfx? cAan x'g] 5g\ . sfGbfaf6 sfe|]knf~rf]s Nofpg sfg"gL k|s[of ufpFkflnsf / gu/kflnsfn] k'/f ul/lbPsf] 5 . afnaflnsfx?sf cleefjsx? cfkm} cfP/ ljBfnodf / xfd|f] 5fqfaf;df egf{ ul/lbg' eof] . xfdLn] lzIff dfq} lbPsf 5}gf}+ lzIff;Fu} cfTdlge{/ agfpg l;k lbPsf 5f}+ . sIff !@ ;lsFbf plgx? s]lx g s]lx /f]huf/ / >d ;lxtsf] l;kdf x'g]5g\ . s]lx tfdfª, s]lx u'?ª klg Tof] ;d'bfodf 5g\ . t/ ToxfF ;a} afnaflnsfx?sf] cj:yf p:t} 5 . % jif{ lg/Gt/ xfdLn] @ ;o hgfsf nflu vfgf ;lxtsf] d]; ;+rfng u¥of}+ . sfGbf;Dd ;8s 5}g . ;a} ;fdfg af]s]/ n}hfg' k5{ . $ xhf/ af]6 kmnkm'n nufPsf 5f}+ . clxn] kmNg yfn]sf] 5 . kmnkm'naf6 cfDbfgL x'g z'? ePsf] 5 . sfGbfdf klxn] 9'+uf df6f]sf] 3/ lgdf{0f u¥of}+ . kl5 e'sDk k|lt/f]wfTds 3/ lgdf{0f u¥of}+ . ToxfF ;a} >d pxfFx?n] g} ug{' eof] . To;df nfUg] ;fdfu|L afktsf] cfjZos /sd xfdLn] pknAw u/fof}+ . clxn] dfGbfdf ag]sf ^( j6f 3/x? ;a} Pp6} df]8nsf 5g\ . em08} * ;o eGbf w]/} AolQmx?nfO{ tflnd lbPsf 5f}+ . l;k ljsf; dWo] 8«fO{leª c;kmn eof] . dlxnfx?nfO{ lbPsf lyof}+ . plgx?n] lg/Gt/tf lbg ;s]g . df]ltofljGb'sf] ck|];g lgMz'Ns u/fPsf lyof}+ . Pshgf a/fa/ !& xhf/ vr{ x'GYof] . l;kf3f6df ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo s]Gb| z'? u/]sf lyof}+ . em08} ^ ;o lj/fdLnfO{ ;]jf lbof}+ . * j6f k':tsfno lgdf{0f u/]sf 5f}+ . ljBfnonfO{ hUuf klg ;xof]]u u/]sf 5f}+ . e'sDk kl5 p4f/, pkrf/, k'glg{df{0fdf ;xof]u u¥of}+ . w'z]gL lzjfnodf clxn] %% /f]kgL hUuf 5 . kmnkm'n /f]k]sf 5f}+ . ! ;o &% af]6 lsjL /f]k]sf] 5' . aflif{s !& nfvsf] lsjL x'G5 . c? kmnkm'n / t/sf/L v]tL z'? u/]sf 5f}+ . ;xof]u / vr{ M !) jif{] ;+rfng x'Fbf # jif{ d}n] lghL ;DktL vr{ u/]/ ;+:yf ;+rfng u/]+ .

To;kl5sf & jif{ d}n] AolQmut bftfx?af6 ;+sng u/]/ rnfPsf] 5' . d;Fu 7'nf] g]6js{ 5 .

Tolx g]6js{sf sf/0f ;+:yf ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] 5 . d}n] z'?df @ s/f]8 #$ nfvsf] hUuf ljqmL u/]+ . d ;Fu Tof] eGbf cl3 $( nfv ?k}ofF gub lyof] . To;af6 d}n] sf7df8f}sf] lu|g l;6Ldf (! nfvsf] 3/ lsg]+ . $ nfv hUuf ljqmL ug{ ldnfpg] AolQmx?n] lng'eof] . kfFrvfnsf] c/lgsf] /fhdfu{af6 # lsdL dfyL /x]sf] $) /f]kgL hUuf @) nfvdf vl/b u/]/ &% nfv vr{ u/]sf] lyPF . l/;f{]6 ;+rfngsf] tof/Ldf lyPF . xf]6n ;+rfngsf nflu d}n] C0f l:js[t u/fPsf] lyPF . 5f]/fx?sf] lgwg kZrft ;a} sfd /f]lsof] / hUuf ljqmL u/]/ plgx?s} gfddf vf]n]sf] ;+:yf dfkm{t ;dfh;]jfsf nflu vr{ u/]+ . s]lx ;do kl5 d al;/x]sf] uf}zfnfsf] 3/ kz'klt If]q ljsf; sf]ifn] clwu|x0f u¥of] . h;af6 dnfO{ *& nfv k|fKt eof] . To;af6 k|fKt ePsf]] /sdaf6 @ j6f 38]/L lu|g l;6Ldf lsg]sf] lyPF Tof] klg ;+:yfs} nflu ljqmL u/]+ . d}n] hLjgdf hlt sdfPF Tof] ;a} vr{ u/]+ . c? w]/} /sd d]/f] Aoj;foaf6 k|fKt ePsf] lyof] Tof] klg ;a} bfg u/]+ . ;+:yfsf] aflif{s vr{ 8]9 s/f]8 5 . ;a} bftfx?n] lbg' ePsf] /sd em08} & s/f]8 eGbf w]/} eof] . PsPs ;'sf /sd d}n] ;lx If]qdf vr{ u/]sf] 5' . b'O{ 5f]/fsf] cfTdfsf] zflGtsf nflu klg d}n] cfkm\gf] ;Dklt, cfkm\gf] b'Mv s]lx eg]sf] 5}g . d]/f] ;DklQ hlt vr{ ePsf] 5 Tof] eGbf w]/} c?af6 ;xof]u kfPsf] 5' . /fhgLltM d}n] /fhgLlt u/]sf] lyPF . g]kfnL sf+u|];;Fu cfa4 lyPF . ax'bn cfpg] qmddf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ / lul/hfk|;fb sf]O{/fnf b'O{ ;d'xdf ljefhg eP kl5 d e§/fO{ ;d'xdf nfu]+ . kl5 s[oflzn x'g ;lsgF . /fhgLltdf ;lqmo x'g g;s} sf/0f d}n] ;/sf/af6 / kf6L{af6 slxNo} ;xof]u k|fKt ug{ ;lsgF . clxn] /fhgLlt k|lt rf;f] 5}g . e§/fO{nfO{ d}n] d]/f] Aoj;flos of]hgf ;d]t k]z u/]sf] lyPF . efjL of]hgfM vf8L hfg] o'jfx?nfO{ d}n] /f]Sg ;lSbgF . d}n] u/]sf] v]lt b]v]/ l5d]sL o'jfx?n] l;s'g\ . !& nfv lsjLaf6 dfq} cfDbfgL x'G5 . vf8L uPsf] o'jfn] ljb]z uP/ Ps jif{df !& nfv sdfpF5 < d}n] sdfPsf] k};f ;+:yfd} hfG5 . ;+:yf ;+rfngsf nflu klg ;xof]u k'U5 . of] If]qdf /x]sf] afFemf] hldgdf dfq} kmnkm'n v]lt u¥of] eg] o'jfx? dfq} xf]O{g b]z g} wgL aG5 . b]z / AolQm wgL agfpg sfd u/f}+ . sfGbfdf s]lx kl/jt{g ug{] of]hgf 5 .

ToxfFsf gful/sx? Aoj;foL aGg ;s'g\ . ToxfFsf gful/s cfTdlge{/ aGg ;s'g\ . k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @^ c+s !! @)&^ kf}if @$ ut] ljxLjf/

xfd|f] k|lt:kwf{ xfdL;Fu} 5

cy{e"dL ;xsf/Lsf] !) cf}+ ;ef

;/f]h clwsf/L k|f]kfO6/

sfe|] km\n]S; lk|G6 · cfhef]lnsf] b}lgsL s;/L laTb}5 < kqsfl/tfsfs} ;]/f]km]/f]df lbgx? cl3 a9\b} 5g\ . a]yf~rf]s ;fKtflxssf] k|sfzg ;Dkfbg clg 3'd3fdsf] ofd klg 5 . clncnL 3'Dg} k¥of] . cfkm\gf] Joj;fo t 5Fb}5 . · kqsfl/tf s;/L cufl8 a9\b} 5 < a]yf~rf]s ;fKtflxssf] k|sfzg ;Dkfbgdf Jo:t x'G5' . l/kf]l6{ªdf klg hfG5' . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf] lhNnf sfo{;ldltdf klg ePsf] sf/0f sfo{;ldltn] u/]sf ljleGg ultljlwdf ;lqmo ;xefuL x'G5' . · kqsfl/tf / Aoj;fo, ;dGjo s;/L ugx'{G'5 < ;do Joj:yfkgdf ;d:of xG'g / < dn ' tM d kqsfl/tfd} xs ' ]{ a9s ] f] xf] . @)^* ;fnbl]v g} d of] Ifq]df xfl]dPsf] xF' . /xo\f] ;jfn Joj;fosf] . d/]f] Joj;fo klg ks | fzg, lj1fkgs} Ps kf6f] xf] . HofbfQ/ ;do kqsfl/tf / ars ] f] ;do Joj;fodf nfufPsf] xF' . ;do t cem} klg afs F L /xG5 . c? klg sfd ug{ ;do 5 d;uF · kl5Nnf] ;dodf kqsf/x? kqsfl/tf;Fu ;Fu} cGo Joj;fodf nfUg] qmd a9\bf] 5 lsg xf]nf < Joj;flos kqsfl/tfsf] s'/f u/] klg cem} o;n] ;f]r] cg'?ksf] Joj;flostf xfFl;n u/]sf] 5}g . sfe|]sf] ahf/ ;fg} 5 . kqsfl/tf ;Fu} aFr]sf] ;dodf c? sfd klg u/]/

o'jf;“u !) k|Zg e'jg /fodfemL

:jfanDaL x'g' lgSs} /fd|f] s'/f xf] em} nfU5 dnfO{ lsgsL k]zfut dof{bf lg /xG5 . clg kqsfl/tfs} cf8df sf]xL s;};Fu cfz ug'{ kb}{g . · tkfO{sf] Aoj;fosf] z'?jft s;/L eof] < tkfO{+n] lbg] ;'ljwf s] s:tf x'g\ < kqsfl/tfaf6 aFr]sf] ;do ;xL ;b'kof]u u/f}+ eGg] clek|fon] xfdLn] ljz]iftM ˆn]S;, e]gfOn, l/ˆn]S6, kmf]6f] lk|G6sf] Joj;fonfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf xf}F . rfx]h:tf] u'0f:t/ u|fxssf] clwsf/ xf] . To;sf] ;Ddfg ub}{ sfe|]s} k|ljlw;DkGg d]lzg leq\ofPsf xf}F . xfdL u'0f:t/df ;jf]{Ts[i6tf lbg] hdsf]{;lxt sfd ul//x]sf 5f}+ . · tkfO{sf] Joj;fodf slQsf] k|lt:kwf{ 5 < Aoj;fosf] 5gf}6 ;Defjgf x]/]/ ls cfjZostf b]v]/ < Joj;fodf k|lt:kwf{ eP g} u|fxsn] d'No / u'0f:t/df ;'ljwf kfpg] x'g . k|lt:kwf{ x'g'k5{ . t/, xfd|f] k|lt:kwf{ xfdL;Fu} 5 . Sjfln6Ldf, 6fOldªdf, l8hfOlgªdf . Joj;fosf] 5gf]6 ;Defjgf eGbf klg u'0f:t/Lotfsf] cfjZostf b]v]/} xf] . · o'jfx? :j/f]huf/ aGg] qmd a9\bf] 5, Aoj;foL afFRg] cj:yf slQsf] 5 < clt /fd|f] k|Zg . klxn] h:tf] /fhgLlts cl:y/tf 5}g . aGb x8\tfn klg 5}g . xfdL;Fu :yfoL ;/sf/ 5 . nufgLsf] pT;fxhgs jftfj/0f 5 . casf] o'u nufgLsf] xf] . ;d[4

w'\lnv]ndf ko{6sLo kfs{sf] lzNofGof;

wl'nvn ] ÷ed|0f jif{ @)@) nfO{ nlIft ub}{ wl'nvn ] gu/kflnsfn] ljleGg Ifq]df ul//xs ] f] tof/L cg? ' k zlgaf/ dq}Lk0"f{ kfss { f] lzNofGof; u/s ] f] 5 . gu/kflnsf kd|v ' czfs ] Aof~hn ' ] Ps sfoq{mdsf aLr kfs{ lgdf0{f sfos { f] lznGofG; ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ci6l«] nofdf /xs ] f gk]fnLx? / wl'nvn ] gu/kflnsfsf] ;o+Q'm nufgLdf pQm kfs{ lgdf0{f ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . u/} gk]fnL cfjf;Lo ci6l«] nof / wl'nvn ] gu/kflnsfsf] !) nfv nufgLdf wl'nvn ] gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ * c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ #! lsnfd]f pQm kfs{ lgdf0{f xg' nfus ] f] xf] . kfsd{f lj>fd:yn nufotsf cGo ;/+rgfx? lgdf0{f xg'5]g\ . ;fl]x cj;/df afN]b} gu/ kd|v ' czfs ] Aof~hn ' ] wl'nvn ] gu/kflnsf leq wl'nvn ] gu/ Ifq] leq kg]{ c/lgsf] / ljkL /fhdfud{f !) j6f kfs{ kl|tIffno, zfr } fno ;lxtsf] lgdf0{f xbF'5} . !@ j6} j8fdf ko6{sLo

kfsx{? lgdf0{f eO/{xs ] f 5g\ . ko6{s ;r " gf af8],{ lgoldt ;/;kmfO,{ ko6{sx?nfO{ :jfut, sf;]n ] L 3/nfO{ cem} ;d4 [ agfpg,] ;flxTos~'h ;lxtsf kfs,{ dgf/]n ] , hLknfOg{ h:tf dxTjk0"f{ sfo{ eO/{xs ] f] gu/ kd|v ' czfs ] Aof~hn ' ] atfpg' eof] .

Osf] 6n «] , wl'nvn ] df lgdf0{f ePsf / xbF'} u/s ] f xf6]nx?df cfpg] ko6{sx?nfO{ ;xofu] kU'g] vfnsf sfoq{mdx?sf nflu 88] s/f8] /sd ljlgofh ] g ul/Psf] 5 eg] kj"fw{f/ lgdf0{fsf nflu %÷^ s/f8] /sd ljlgofh ] g ePsf] gu/ kd|v ' Aof~hn ' ] atfpg' eof] . …gu/kflnsf PS;g Knfg ;lxtsf] lhDdj]f/L af8Fkmf8F u//] gk]fn ed|0f jif{ dgfpg] u/L sfoq{md / kj"fw{f/ lgdf0{f ul//xs ] f 5fÚ}+ –wl'nvn ] gu/kflnsf kd|v ' czfs ] Aof~hn ' ] eGge'of–]…kT|os ] dlxgf 7n ' f–7n ' f sfoq{md xg'5]g\ eg] xKtfsf] tLg lbg zq'maf/, zlgaf/ / cfOt{af/ ;feFm :yfgLo ;:+sl[t ;lxtsf] ;f:+sl[ts sfoq{mdsf ;fy km8' kml]:6an cfofh ] gf xg'5] .Ú

/ ;'vL g]kfnLsf] gf/f lj:tf/} ;fy{s 5 . o'jfx? nflu 9'Ss eP/ nufgL ug]{ ;do cfPsf] 5 . · o'jfx? lab]lzg'sf] qmd a9\g' b]zdf /f]huf/Lsf] cj:yf sd of nufgLk|ltsf] cljZjf; < kl5Nnf tYof+s x]bf{ o'jf ljb]lzg] qmddf s]xL ;':tfPsf] 5 . nufgLsf] jftfj/0f / ljZjf; a9]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] o'jf nlIft sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] 5 . ca s]xL jif{ kl5 of] k|Zg g} /xGg em} nfU5 . cfzfjfbL /xf}+ . · a9\bf] ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] k|of]u / o'jfx?sf] ljs[lt lsg a9]sf] xf]nf < o;nfO{ km/s 9+uaf6 a'emf}+ . rSs' pTkfbs sDkgLn] rSs' b}lgsL ;xhtfsf] nflu pTkfbg u/]sf] xf] . g ls sf6df/sf nflu . o:t} xf] ;fdflhs ;~hfn klg . t/, ca /fHon] Pp6f gLlt NofpFb} 5 . cfzf u/f}F . o;n] tdfd ljs[lt lsgf/f nfUb} hfnf . · cGTodf============ ========= sd{ u/f}F .

g]kfn x[ob/f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fgsf] @% cf}+ aflif{sf]T;j ag]kf÷g]kfn x[bo/f]u lgjf/0f k| l ti7fgsf] @% cf} + aflif{ s f] T ;j sfo{ q md ag]kfdf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k| d ' v nIdLg/l;+ afb]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;efklt czf]s >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf d'6' hf]ufpF eGg] cleofgdf ;a} gful/s ;xefuL x'g'kg{] wf/0ff /flvPsf] lyof] . gu/ k|d'v afb]n] gu/kflnsfn] gful/sx?nfO{ :j:y /fVg cfjZos k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ljxfgsf] jflsËsf nflu :j:y :yfg r08]Zj/L b]lv uf];fO{:yfg;Dd k'Ugsf nflu l;9FL ;lxtsf] dfu{ lgdf{0f tyf cGo k"jf{wf/x? d'6'nfO{ :j:y /fVg] vfnsf] lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . vfg]kfgL / ;/;kmfO{nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVb} To;sf nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/x?sf] tof/Ldf s]lx cj/f]w eP klg k"/f x'g] pxfn F ] atfpg' eof] . ;efklt czf]s >]i7n] d'6' hf]ufpg ljleGg lgsfo;uF ;xsfo{ u/]/ hgr]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . pk;efklt u|'j]g tf}hn]n] vfgkfg / /xg;xg

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

kl/jt{g ug{ cfjZos /x]sf] atfpbF} ;xefuLx? dfkm{t ;a} gful/sx?df r]tgf km}nfpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . ;lrj l6sfeQm ef]l5ef]of, sf]iffWoIf /fdKof/L >]i7n] ;+:yfsf] aflif{s / cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;efdf s]lGb|o cWoIf lbk]Gb|k'?if 9sfn, lhNnfsf k"j{ cWoIf xl/eQm ef]l5ef]of, eQmk'/ lhNnf cWoIf hggLk|;fb d'NdL, nlntk'/sf cWoIf 8f= k'ik/fh /fhsl0f{sf/, /fd]5fk lhNnfsf cWoIf, lhNnf leq /x]sf ljleGg :yfgLo txdf u7g ePsf pkzfvfsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;+3n] nfoG; Snj;uFsf] ;xsfo{df d'6' kl/If0f ;DjGwLsf] d]lzg vl/b ub{} 5 eg] lgoldt lSnlgs ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] pknAw u/fPsf] hUufdf ;+:yfn] cfkm\g} ejg lgdf{0f ug{] tof/L u/]sf] 5 .

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]ndf /x]sf] cy{e"dL ;xsf/Lsf] !) cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v czf] s Aof~h' n ] ;xsf/L dfkm{ t gu/af;Lx?sf] hLjg ;d[4 agfpg] cfly{s :t/ psf:g ljleGg sfo{qmdx?df ;fem]bf/L ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/Ldfkm{t s[lif / cGo l;kd"ns sfo{qmddf ;fem]bf/L u/L ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ yk lhDd]jf/Laf]w u/fO{/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] ;xsf/L P]g cGt{ut ;xsf/Lx?sf] Aoj:yfkg / ;xsf/Lsf gLltnfO{ yk k|efjsf/L agfpg ;xof]u k'Ug] atfpg' eof] . cy{ e " d L ;xsf/Ln] :yfgLo :t/df gful/sx?sf] cfly{s :t/ psf:g ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . cWoIf ;Gtf]if

e'vh'n] ;xsf/Ln] z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] ljleGg If]qdf sfo{ ug{] u/L ;xof]u ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfn] ! s/f]8 !* nfv $) xhf/ z]o/ k'FhL, !^ s/f]8 ( nfv ^@ xhf/ art, !@ s/f]8 (& nfv $# xhf/ shf{ nufgL u/L ! s/f]8 *# nfv ^@ xhf/ ?k}of cfDbfgL u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ;lrj sljk|;fb rf]R5], sf]iffWoIf s'df/nfn >]i7, n]vf ;ldltsf ;+of]hs afnuf]kfn /l~htsf/n] k|ltj]bgx? k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx ;efdf /d]z ltjf/L, dfwj kf]v/]n, ;'Gb/ k|wfg, ;'/]Gb| >]i7, wgaxfb'/ nfdf, s[i0fk|;fb Aof~h', gf/fo0f tfdfª, pQ/axfb'/ sfsL{, ch{'g aflgofF, zld{nf h+ud, hos[i0f Gxl;h', ltnaxfb'/ >]i7, ;? /fgfef6, a'4/fd Aof~h'nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . clwa]zgsf] aGb ;qn] gofF ;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf k'gM ;Gtf]if e'vh' lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ .

‘s[lif k|a4{gdf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] k|fyldstf’–

ag] k f÷ag] k f gu/kflnsfn] o'jfx?nfO{ s[lif If]qdf cfsif{0f u/L Aoj;flos s[lifnfO{ k|a4{g ug{] p2]Zon] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah]6 tof/ u/L sfof{Gjog z'? ul/Psf] gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] ljleGg ;fem]bf/ lgsfo;Fusf] ;xsfo{df s[lif If]qnfO{ cufl8 a9fO{/x]sf] pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] gfnfdf /x]sf] dx]Zj/L s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf dfkm{t ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ # / $ sf s[ifsx?sf nflu uf]7 ;'wf/, ljplahg ljt/0f, t/sf/L ahf/ :yfkgf, d"No ;"rLsf] Aoj:yfkgsf nflu ;xof]u u/]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . dx]Zj/L s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] !) cf+} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] cj;/df af]Nb} pkk|d'v ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] gu/kflnsfn] pQm ;+:yfsf nflu !) nfv ?k}ofF t/sf/L ahf/ Aoj:yfkgsf nflu pknAw u/fPsf] atfpg' eof] . gd'gf sfo{qmd cGt{ut !) j6f uf]7nfO{ gd'gf ?kdf ;'wf/sf] sfo{qmd ul/Psf]] 5 . pQm sfoq{mddf @) xhf/ cgb'fg / @) xhf/ si[fsx?n] nufgL u/L kzx'?sf] 6f6g\f,] esf/f,] dq' Aoj:yfkgdf vr{ ePsf] 5 . ! /fk]gL hldg uf7]s} 5p]df ePsf si[fsx?n] pQm sfoq{md ;r + fng u/s ] f 5g\ . hDdf ePsf] dq'df kfgL ld;fj6 u/L vl] tkftLdf ko|fu] ul/g5] . To:t} !) j6f ;dx' dfkmt{ @ ;o $) hgf si[ fsx?nfO{ pGgt

hftsf ljpljhg ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . oj'fx?sf nflu sl[ifdf cfsif0{f ug{ pQm sfoq{md ke|fjsf/L /xs ] f] pkkd|v ' bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . t/sf/L tyf kmnkmn " dN'o >v [+ nf sfoq{md dfkmt{ si[fsx?nfO{ pQm ;xofu] pknAw u/fOP{sf] xf] . gu/kflnsfnfO{ kf|Kt @@ nfv ah6]af6 pQm sfoq{md ;r + fng ul/Psf] xf] . ;+:yfsf cWoIf Zofd ;fksf]6fsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n d'No >[+vnfsf k|d'v lr/~hLjL clwsf/L, sfo{qmd ;+of]hs /fh clwsf/L, j8f cWoIfx? s]kL bfxfn, Zofd >]i7, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, kz' ljsf; lj1 dl0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f, kz'k+IfL ljsf; zfvfsf d's'Gb s];L, lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf ;b:o /]zd g]kfnL, 8fO{gflds ;xsf/Lsf pkfWoIf k'?iff]td ahufO{ k~rzLn ;fsf];sf ;lrj lzj/fd l;Ub]n nufotn] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] cfly{s jif{sf] cGTodf !^ nfv *% xhf/ ( ;o z]o/ k'FhL /x]sf] 5 eg] %@ nfv #$ xhf/ & ;o !% art, $% nfv @& xhf/ ^ ;o #( shf{ nufgL /x]sf]] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf uf]kfnk|;fb clwsf/L, ;lrj nId0f bfxfn, sf]iffWoIf gljg >]i7, n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hs >L/fd clwsf/L nufotn] ;+:yfsf af/]df dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f ;efdf h]i7 gful/s, pTs[i6 z]o/ ;b:o, artstf{, C0fL, pTs[i6 afn art, sd{rf/LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] cWoIf Zofd ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . ;efdf !# nfv ?k}of a/fa/sf] z]o/ vl/b u/]sf 5g\ .

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

z'e/fh hf]zL

k|sfz sfo:y

o; ;fsf];sf ;+:yfks ;b:o tyf k"j{ cWoIf Pj+ jt{dfg sfo{;ldlt ;b:o z'e/fh hf]zL g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf] #& cf}+ zfvf clwj]zgaf6 ;efklt kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

o; cfefif ;fsf];sf C0f pk ;ldlt ;b:o z'e/fh hf]zL g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf] #& cf}+ zfvf clwj]zgaf6 ;efklt kbdf tyf ;lrj k|sfz sfoZy ;b:odf / cGo ;b:ox?df nDaf]b/ sfoZy, alb|axfb'/ vqL tyf dlxnf ;b:ox?df hd'gf df]Qmfg, OGb|nIdL >]i7, zflGt sfoZy, ;lnZdf sfo:y, o'jf ;b:o /]Zdf lzNksf/ / s[iff >]i7 lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

gf/fo0fs[i0f >]i7

lbg]z/fh sfo:y

cWoIf tyf

rl08sf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

cWoIf tyf

cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

&%

r]r]ii6f6f;fKtflxs ;fKtflxs

@ ;o $ j6f laBfno k'glg{df{0f w'lnv]n÷e'sDk kl5 Iflt ePsf @ ;o $ j6f ljBfnosf] k'glg{df{0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf, PlzofnL ljsf; a}s / ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt dfkm{t lhNnfdf lgdf{0f ePsf ljBfnox? ;d'bfonfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfsf % ;o *& ;fd'bflos ljBfno dWo] # ;o %# k"0f{ / ! ;o &$ ljBfno clws Iflt ePsf lyP . …ljBfno k'glg{df{0fsf] &% k|ltzt sfd ;DkGg ePsf] 5Ú–lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{-lzIff_ sf k|d'v 4fl/sf kf]v/]nn] eGg'eof]–…tf]lsP eGbf cufj} ;Dk'0f{ ljBfno lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug{] u/L sfo{ eO{/x]sf] 5 .Ú laBfno k'gMlg{df{0f ;DaGwL k':ts ljdf]rg tyf lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ljBfnox?nfO{ Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr w'lnv]ndf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{n] k|df0fkq ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt dfkm{t lgdf{0f ePsf @ ;o @@ ljBfno dWo] ! ;o &^ j6fsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg eO{ ! ;o ## j6f ljBfnonfO{ Ps} k6s k|df0fkq ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . OlGhlgo/ ;f]let >]i7n] lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'Fb} u/]sf ljBfnox? b|'t ultdf lgdf{0f x'g] atfpg' eof] . rf} y f] /fli6« o k' g lg{ d f{ 0 f k|flws/0fsf] :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ -lzIff_ n] w'lnv]ndf lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf ljBfnosf lzIfs, ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIfx?nfO{ hDdf u/L ef}lts ;+/rgfsf] ;+/If0f, ;d'bfosf] bfloTj / u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ug{ cfO{kg{] r'gf}tL ;fdgf ug{ e'sDk k|lt/f]wfTds ejgx?n] k'¥ofpg] of]ubfgsf af/]df rrf{ u/]sf lyP . lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ dfkm{t !

;o &^ j6f / s]Gb|Lo cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ -lzIff_ dfkm{t @* j6f laBfno lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] k|d'v kf]v/]nn] atfpg' eof] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v p4j s];L, pkk|d'v d~h' uf}td, s]Gb|Lo cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ -lzIff_ sf cfof]hgf lgb{]zs r'8fdl0f kf}8\ofn, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs' d f/ ltdlN;gf, cfof]hgfsf pklgb{]zs lblnk z]v/ >]i7, lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{-gLhL cfjf;_sf k|d'v ;fu/d0fL cfrfo{, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf nufotn] laBfno lgdf{0f kl5 To;sf] Aoj:yfkgdf Wofg lbg' kg{] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . lgdf{ 0 f ;DkGg eP klg ef}uflns ljs6tf, oftfoftsf] c;'ljwf nufotsf sf/0f laBfnonfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{ g;lsPsf ! ;o ## laBfno ejgsf] k|df0fkq x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] OlGhlgo/ ;f]let >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . >]i7sf cg';f/ cfly{s aif{ @)&#÷)&$ df ^* laBfno ejg agfpg ;Demf}tf ePsfdf ^% ;DkGg ePsf 5g . To:t} cfly{s aif{ @)&$÷)&% df &) j6f lgdf{0f ug{] ;Demf}tf ePsfdf %* j6f ;DkGg ePsf 5g . cfly{s aif{ )&%÷)&^ df *$ laBfno ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;Demf}tf ePsf]df $* lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf 5g . !$ dfWolds / !$ k|fylds laBfno ejg Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}ssf] C0f ;xof]udf ;DkGg ePsf lyP . To:t} Pl8aLsf] C0f ;xof]udf s]Gb|Lo cfof]hgf sfof{Gjgo OsfO{ -lzIff_ n] ljkb\ Joj:yfkg laBfno kl/of]hgf dfkm{t !( laBfnosf] lgdf{0f ;'? ePsf] 5 . ef/t ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf !) j6f laBfno lgdf{0f ;'? x'g nfu]sf] 5 .

jif{jif{@$@^c+sc+s!^!!@)&$ @)&^kmfu' kf}igf @$ # ut]ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/

lhNnf ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/Lsf] 5}6f} ;ef agk]f÷sfek|] nf~rfs ] lhNnf axp'2Z]oLo ;xsf/L ;:+yf lnld68]sf] 56}f} aflifs { ;fwf/0f ;ef al/i7 ;flxTosf/ dfx]g bj'fnsf] kd|v ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cWoIf ljwfg hf] z Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ;efdf pTs[i6 ;xsf/L ;+:yf w'lnv]n ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;:yfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL al/i7 ;flxTosf/ df]xg b'jfnn] ;xsf/L gful/ssf] tNnf] ju{;Dd k'Ug ;Sg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/Ln] cfd gful/ssf] hLjg ;d[4 agfpg kx'Fr k'¥ofpg' kg{] atfpFb} ;a}sf] ;xsf/L aGg ;'emfj lbg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;d:ofu|:t ;xsf/L Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf lbks kf}8\ofn, lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf k'j{ cWoIf ;f]dk|;fb x'dfufO{, g]km\;s'gsL lgd{nf >]i7, ;xsf/Lsf s[i0f ltdlN;gf

nufotn] ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/Ln] w]/} ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf /x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;lrj of]u/fh bfxfnn] aflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] sf]iffWoIf ej;fu/ /l~htn] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfdf ## ;xsf/L ;+:yf cfj4 5g\ . lhNnfdf ! ;o *( ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf btf{ eP klg ;a} s[oflzn x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;+:yfdf cfj4 ;xsf/Lx?sf] $ nfv $@ xhf/ % ;o z]o/ /sd /x]sf] 5 eg] (# nfv ! xhf/ ^ ;o (* sf/f]jf/ u/]sf] 5 . *& nfv $@ xhf/ lgIf]k ;+sng ePsf] 5 . n] v f ;ldltsf ;+ o f] h s Zofds[i0f nD;fnn] n]vf k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . cWoIf ljwfg hf]zLn] ;a} ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/LnfO{ ;d]6]/ cuf8L a9\g] atfpg' eof] .

@@ cf} e'sDk ;'/Iff lbj;df ljljw sfo{qmd w'lnv]n÷@@ cf} e'–sDk ;'/Iff lbj; dgfpg k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf a'waf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] ljljw lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] @)&^ ;fn df3 @ ut] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;/:jtL ahf/af6 k|eftkm]/L sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf g]kfnL ;]gf lji0f' bn u0f w'lnv]nn] e'sDkaf6 aRg] pkfo ;DjGwL 8]df] k|b{zg ug{]5 . lhNnfdf /x]sf ;a} :yfgLo txdf e'sDk ;'/Iff lbj; agfpg a}7sn] cg'/f]w ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . To:t} e'sDk ;'/Iff ;DjGwL ;r]tgfd'ns ;Gb]z

k|sfzg tyf k|;f/0f ug{], ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf adf]lhd gLlh tyf ;fj{hlgs ejg lgdf{0f ug{ k|ltj4tf hgfpg x:tfIf/ cleofg ;+rfng ug{], :yfgLo txsf OlGhlgo/x?nfO{ ejg ;+lxtf ;DjGwL cled'lvs/0f u/fpg], ljBfno :t/df ;r]tgf d'nf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . a}7sdf lhNnf l:yt sfof{no k|d'vx?, ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vx?, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, /]8qm; nufotsf ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

d08g b]pk'/ 8fo/L xf]d rf}+nfufFO{+÷d08gb]pk'/

r08]gL /]8qm;sf] & cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf l:yt j8f g+= !), df /x]sf] g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L r08]gL d08gsf] & cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;ef /]8qm; sfe|]sf ;efklt /3'a/ rf}k|wfgsf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf dlGq p4j k|;fb kf}8]n, sf]iffWoIf k|lbk s]=;L=sf] ljz]if cfltYotfdf r08]gL cfFk3f/L l:yt cfdf ;d"xsf] ;ef xndf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L pk zfvf r08]gL d08gsf ;b:ox?sf] pNn]Vo pkl:ylt /x]sf] ;fwf/0f ;ef zfvfsf ;efklt u0f]z k|;fb g]kfnsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;efn] zfvfsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg, cfly{s k|ltj]bgsf] ;fy} cfufdL jif{sf] sfo{qmdx? ;d]t kfl/t u/]sf] lyof] .

k|ltef ;fsf];sf] @# cf}+ ;ef

d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * l:yt >L k|ltef art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] @# cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+:yfsf] k|fË0f wfO6f/df ut zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf xl/ k|;fb kf}8]nsf] ;efkltTjdf / * g+= j8fsf j8fWoIf emns k|;fb kf}8]nsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] ;fwf/0f ;efdf :yfgLo ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx? ;lxt ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] pNn]Vo pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg, cfly{s k|ltj]bg / n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf k|ltj]bgx? k|:t't ePsf lyP . ;fwf/0f ;efn] ;+:yfsf pTs[i6 z]o/ sf/f]af/L, pTs[i6 art sf/f]af/L, pTs[i6 afn artstf{, pTs[i6 shf{ sf/f]af/L nufot ljleGg ljwfsf Ps hgf dlxnf tyf Pshgf k'?if ;b:onfO{ o; jif{sf] pTs[i6 ;b:o k'/:sf/a6 ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] . ;Ddfgs} qmddf ;fwf/0f ;ef dfkm{t ;xsf/L sdL{ ;b:o eGb} ;xsf/L cleofGtf lbks k|;fb kf}8]nnfO{ ;d]t ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] .

gf}la;] s[lif ;xsf/Lsf] ;ef ;DkGg

d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & l:yt >L gf}la;] s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] * cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ut zlgaf/ ;+:yfsf cWoIf zDe' k|;fb k/fh'nLsf] ;efkltTjdf / & g+= j8fsf j8fWoIf gf/fo0f k|;fb nD;fnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] ;fwf/0f ;efdf :yfgLo ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx? ;lxt ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] pNn]Vo pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg, cfly{s k|ltj]bg / n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf k|ltj]bgx? k|:t't ePsf lyP . k|ToIf ?kdf ls;fgx?sf nflu sfd ub}{ cfPsf] ;+:yf ePsf]n] sfo{qmd dfkm{t ;+:yfn] lautdf u/]sf sfo{qmdx?sf] af/]df pNn]Vo ?kdf rrf{ ;d]t ePsf] yof] . cfufdL cf=j=sf] sfo{of]hgf ;j{;Ddt kf; ub}{ ;+:yfsf] * cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] ;+:yfsf ;lrj lzj/fd ltdlN;gfn] atfP .

;+sNksf] k|ltof]lutfTds afn e]nf

>L ;+sNk :j]s art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= s'Gtfj];Ln] jif{e/L ;+rfng ug]{ ljleGg ;fdflhs tyf /rgfTds sfo{qmdx? dWo]sf] afn e]nf sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 . zlgaf/ ;+:yfsf cWoIf alb| k|;fb ;ksf]6sf]] ;efkltTjdf / j8fWoIf gf/fo0f k|;fb nD;fnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] e]nfdf :yfgLo ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx? ;lxt ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:ox? / @ ;o %) eGbf j9L afn ;b:ox?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . v]ns'b / jf}l4s ljwf u/L sfo{qmdnfO{ b'O{ ljwfdf jlu{s/0f u/L ;+rfng ePsf] afn e]nf sfo{qmddf v]ns'b cGtu{t 3}+6f] km'6fO{, a]n'g km'6fO{ / Do"lhsn r]o/ /]; u]d ;+rfng ePsf] lyof] eg] jf}l4s ljwf cGtu{t syf, sljtf / lgjGw n]vg tyf jfrg k|ltof]lutfx? ;DkGg ePsf lyP . To;/L /rgfTds 9|un] rn]sf] sfo{qmddf b'j} ljwfsf pTs[i6 k|yd, låtLo / t[tLo x'g] afn ;b:o gfgL÷afa'x?nfO{ k'/:sf/ tyf k|df0f–kqåf/f ;Ddfg k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . cfufdL sfo{qmdx?df yk ;xeflutfnfO{ dWogh/ ug]{ p2]Zon] sfo{qmdsf s]lx ;xefuL afn ;b:ox?nfO{ ;fGTjgf k'/:sf/ ;d]t k|bfg ul/Psf] ;+:yfsf ;lrj u0f]z k|;fb g]kfnn] atfP .

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @^ c+s !! @)&^ kf}if @$ ut] ljxLjf/

lszf/]Lx?nfO{ hLjg pkofu]L l;k ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf h]i7 gful/s zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf lszf]/Lx?sf nfuL hLjg pkof]uL l;k ;DalGw cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ltg lbg] tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . tflndsf] ;dfkg ag] k f gu/kflnsf pk k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;fksf]6fn] hLjgsf] z'?jftL lszf]/ ca:yfaf6 x'g] ePsfn] hLjgnfO{ s'g af6f]df lx8fpFg] eGg] dxTjk'0f{ pd]/ ePsf] atfpg' eof] . lszf]/ pd]/df pkof]uL lzIff lbg ;lsPg eg] hLjg cs{} af6f]df hfg] pkk|d'v bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . lszf]/Lx?n] cfkm'n] of] pd]/ ;d'xdf x'g] cfkm\g} zfl/l/s kl/j{tg b]vL lzIff :jf:Yo nfuotsf ljifodf Wofg lbg'kg{] pkk|d'v bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . bfxfnn] ljsf; eg]sf] cfwf/e't dfq geO{ ;dfhnfO{ kl/j{tg ug{' klg ePsfn] gu/kflnsf leq ;dfhdf /x]sf blnt, cflbaf;L, dlxnf, o'jf, lszf]/L, o'jfx?nfO{ tflnd k|bfg u/L /f]huf/pGd'v u/fpg nfuL/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsf / ;a} ldnL ljsf;sf sfdx?df nfUg' kg{] atfpFb} pxfFn] gu/sf k|To]s 6f]n, j8f / gu/:t/Lo lszf]/L ;d'x u7g u/L lszf]/Lx?nfO{ tflnd k|bfg u/L plgx?sf ;d:ofsf af/]df / ;dfhdf al9/x]sf] 3/]n' of]g lx+;f, cfTdxTof h:tf s'/fx?df Go'lgs/0f ug{ nfu]sf] atfpg' eof] . lszf]/L ;d'x u7g gu/s} klxnf] ePsfn] ;a} j8fdf rfF8} u7g ug{] k|lta4tf AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf

k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t df]xg kf}8\ofn, sfo{kflnsf ;b:o pdf a}w, j8f ;b:o 1fg' ldhf/ nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . tflnddf dlxnf zfvf k|d'v ljhof ;'j]bL / lgd{nf sfsL{n] k|lzIf0f lbg' ePsf] lyof] . tflnddf !) b]vL !( jif{ ;d'xsf lszf]/Lx?nfO{ hLjg pkof]uL tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . lszf]/L pd]/ cj:yfdf cfO{ kg{] ;d:of, zfl//Ls kl/jt{g, 3/]n' of}g b'Ao{xf/, k|hgg :jf:Yo, tgfaaf6 s;/L d'Qm x'g], dlxgfjf/L x'Fbf s]–s] ug{], O{G6/g]6nfO{ s;/L ;'/lIft tl/sfn] rnfpg], afn ljafx, ;fyLx?sf] ;+ut, nufotsf ljifox? tflnddf k|bfg ul/Psf] dlxnf zfvf k|d'v ljhof ;'j]bLn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf lszf]/Lx?n] tflnddf p7fPsf lh1f;fsf af/]df dlxnf zfvfsL lgd{nf sfkm\nn] jtfpg' ePsf] lyof] . tflnd kZrft l;h{gf lszf]/L hfu/0f ;d'x u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;dx'sf] cWoIf ;'hftf kFx]ln, pkfWoIf ;Demgf tf]nfË] ;lra

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

cd[tf tf]nfË], sf]iffWoIf cGhnL tf]nfË] / ;b:ox?df ;l/tf tf]nfË], Plnzf tf]nfË], gd|tf tf]nfË], /lZd tf]nfË], df]lgsf tf]nfË], Plngf tf]nfË], ;ldgf tf]nfË], ;ld{nf tf]nfË],/f]zgL tf]nfË], ?y tf]nfË], /f]zgL tf]nfË], /]Zdf tf]nfË], s'z'd tf]nfË], ;lGhtf tf]nfË], cfzf yfkf, ;'l:dtf yfkf, ;lbIff sf/+lht, ;'lbIff sf/+lht, l;jfgL yfkf /x]sf 5g\ . tflndsf] cWoIftf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % sf j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/Ln] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . clwsf/Ln] j8fn] ljsf;sf sfd ;u} ljleGg :jf:Yo lzla/, s[lif sfo{qmd, kz' lzla/, v]ns'b nufPtsf sfo{qmdx? ub{] cfPsf] jtfpg' eof] . j8fdf :jf:Yo ;+:yf g/x]sfn] rf8} g} :jf:Yo lSngLs :yfkgf ug{] atfpg' eof] . /fHon] lbg] lgz'Ns cf}ifwL ;d]t lsg]/ vfg' kg{] afWotf ePsfn] s]lx ;dodf g} :jf:Yo lSnlgs /fVg nfluPsf] pxfFn] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % sf ;b:o ;fu/ dfgGw/, /fhs'df/ efn' :yfgLojf;L nufotsf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] lyof] .

hGd !(*$.^.@

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.(.!% :j= b'uf{b]jL sfo:y

sfe|] pkTosf PsLs[t vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf ;fd'bflos ljsf; clws[t s[i0fk|;fb sfo:ysf ddtfdoL dftf b'uf{b]jL sfo:ysf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !) cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kljf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

cfof]hgf k|d'v tyf

sfe|] pkTosf PsLs[t vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf kl/jf/, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)!&

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.(.!$

:j= /ljGb| s ' d f/ >] i 7 o; ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o /laGb| s'df/ >]i7sf] cNkfo'd} ePsf] lgwg k|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ d[tssf] cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf efjk"0f{ ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+.

lbksk|;fb bfxfn

hGd !(*$.^.@

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.(.!%

:j= b' u f{ b ] j L sfo:y o; nfon u'7Lsf u'7Lof/ s[i0fk|;fb sfo:ysf ddtfdoL dftf b'uf{b]jL sfo:ysf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !) cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kljf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

cWoIf tyf

gfof] uf]kfnl;+ d':ofh'

kl/jf/

ef]+tb]o\ ef]nfvf nfon u'7L kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

cfof] 6Kk l6k]/ nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b{}g Tof] .

O{Gb|} ljlGt u?g\ em's]/ kbdf Tof] ljlGt dfGb}g Tof] ..

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd !(((.#.!% hGd !(*$.^.@

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.(.!%

:j= b'uf{b]jL sfo:y

o; ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] k|zf;g clws[t s[i0fk|;fb sfo:ysf ddtfdoL dftf b'uf{b]jL sfo:ysf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !) cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kljf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . ;'/]Gb| sf/+lht /fdgfy sfo:y s[i0f ;'jfn ljzfnljqmd sfo:y ef:s/ s]=;L= /fh' vqL Zofd ;'jfn s[i0fefO{ >]i7 s]bf/dfg dfgGw/ lbks g]kfn pdf k|hfklt ;Tolht e}n ;l/tf /fodfemL lbks k|hfklt ;'jf; /+lht ljZjgfy ef]l5ef]of /fh>L /+lht lji0f'k|;fb ;'jfn

dx]Gb| sf/+lht z]ifsfhL /+lht ;'/]Gb|s'df/ >]i7 ;'/]zs'df/ >]i7 lji0f' ;'jfn O{Zj/dfg /+lht /fdx/L k/fh'nL /fd]Zj/ v8\sf ag]kf, sfe|]

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.(.!^

:j= af6'nL yfkf

o; ;+u7gsf sd{rf/L Zofds'df/ yfkfsf] ddtfdoL dftf af6'nL yfkfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kljf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ch{'g nfdf cWoIf tyf

g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g w'lnv]n ?6 OsfO{ kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;fd'bflosn] ;b:ox?nfO{ k|bfg u¥of] s'zfb]jLdf 8Nnf] ;fa'g agfpg] tflnd lzIffdf ;a}sf] kx'+r k'uf]; eGg] p4]Zo ;fy ;fd' b flos ;xsf/Ln] ;b:ox?nfO{ Aoj;flos agfO{ cfly{s, ;fdflhs :t/f]GgtL tkm{ cu|;/ u/fpg] cleofgdf /x]sf] jtfpg' eof] . :yfg, If]q / dfu cg'?ksf tflnd k|bfg ub}{ Aoj;foLs agfO{ Aojl:yt / ;d[4 hLjgofkgdf cu|;/

kgf}tL÷;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL $, 6f}vfnsf] cfof]hgfdf kgf}tL g=kf= j8f g+= @ / # df /x]sf ;b:ox?nfO{ tLg lbg] Aoj;flos tflnd cGtu{t 8Nnf] ;fa'g agfpg] tflnd lbO{Psf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg]sf] k|d'v cfltYotf Pj+ s'zfb]jL ;]jf s]G› ;Grfng tyf Aoj:yfkg pk–;ldlt ;+of]hs lrq axfb'/ yfkfsf] ;efWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] tflnd cfof]hgf u/]sf]df ;fd'bflos ;fsf];nfO{ wGoafb 1fkg ug{' x'+b} ;xefuL ;Dk"0f{nfO{ z'esfdgf Pj+ ;d"x ldn]/ sfo{ ug{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} ;d"xdf ldn]/ ug]{ sfo{sf nflu gu/kflnsf ;xof]u ug{ tof/ /x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] .

To;} ul/ tflnd, uf]i7L tyf l;sfO{n] hLjg ofkg ug{ tyf Jojl:yt agfpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] atfpFb} pxfFn] :yfgLo txx?;Fu cfod'ns sfo{x¿ t/sf/L v]lt, kz'kfng nufotsf] If]qdf ;xsfo{ / ;dGjo ul/ sfo{ ug{ ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] . tflnddf ;xefuLx?nfO{ l;s]/ dfq xf]O{g l;s]sf] s'/fnfO{ k|of]udf NofP/ Aoj;flos ?kdf sfo{ ug{'k5{ eGg] s'/fnfO{ hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf cfˆgf] egfO{ /fVg'x'+b} ;+:yfsf cWoIf k|sfz aGhf/fn] ;xsf/Lsf] ;'?jft / cfjZostf cfly{s ;d'Gglt, Aojl:yt cfly{s hLjg ofkgsf] cfjZos k"lt{sf] nflu ePsf] s'/f k|i6 kfg{' ePsf] lyof] . /fHosf] ;d[4 g]kfn / ;'vL g]kfnLsf] gf/f k'/f ug{ ufF;, af;, skf; /

u/fpg] cleofgdf ;+:yf cl3 a9]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' x'+b} k|df0f kq dfq lng] ul/ geO{ Aoj;fo g} ug]{ ul/ cfTdlge{/ x'g] ul/ tflnd k|of]u ug{' kg]{ / ;f]sf] nflu cfjZos nufgLsf] nflu klg ;+:yfn] Aoj:yf ul/lbg] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] . kgf}tL g=kf j8f g+= # sf j8fWoIf lszf]/ yfkfn] tflndsf] nflu dfq l;ldt gu/L Aoj;fodf k|of]u ul/

cfly{s pkfh{gsf] af6f]df nfUg k]|l/t ug{'eof] . ;'gf}nf] cj;/sf] ;b'kof]u ub}{ hLjg:t/ kl/jt{gdf nfUg ;'emfj AoQm ug{'x'+b} ;fd'bflossf] cleofgsf nflu wGoafb lbg' ePsf] lyof] . k|lzIfs lblnk /Dt]nn] ;xlhs/0f ug{' ePsf] pQm tflnddf ;fd'bflos ;fsf];sf] ;d"x

kl/rfng laefu cGt{ut ul7t !( j6f ;d"xaf6 #( hgf ;b:ox?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf cWoIf k|sfz aGhf/f / sfo{qmd ;dfkg ;df/f]xsf k|d'v cltly j8f cWoIf lszf]/ yfkfn] k|lzIfs lblnk /Dt]nHo"nfO{ dfofsf] lrgf] tyf k|z+;fkq k|bfg ub}{] ;xeflux¿nfO{ k|df0f kq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{

kgf}tL h];Lhsf jif{ @)!( sf cWoIf 8fOgflds ln8/ O=h];L clgz Anf]g nfdf g]kfn OlGhlgo;{ Pzf]l;P;g cGtu{t o'jf v]ns"b ljefusf] ;b:o kbdf dgf]gLt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmtfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf] #& cf}+ zfvf clwj]zgaf6 ;efklt kbdf z'e/fh hf]zL tyf ;b:ox?df k|sfz sfoZy, nDaf]b/ sfoZy, alb|axfb'/ vqL tyf dlxnf ;b:ox?df hd'gf df]Qmfg, OGb|nIdL >]i7, zflGt sfoZy, ;lnZdf sfo:y, o'jf ;b:o /]Zdf lzNksf/ / s[iff >]i7 lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

kgf}tL h];L; kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{ o; sfe|] k'0ojtL oftfoft k|f=ln=sf sfof{no k|d'v z'e/fh hf]zL g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf] #& cf}+ zfvf clwj]zgaf6 ;efklt kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . /fh]z;'Gb/ ;}+h" cWoIf tyf

sfe|] k'0ojtL oftfoft ;]jf k|f=ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

jif{ @^ c+s !! @)&^ kf}if @$ ut] ljxLjf/

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s

sf]6f l;6df egf{sf nflu cfj]bg dfu ul/Psf] ;"rgf k|:t't ljifodf o; gu/kflnsf / sf7df8f}F ljZj ljBfno w'lnv]n aLr ePsf] ;xsfo{sf] ;Gbe{df o; gu/kflnsfnfO{ k|fKt MBBS tkm{ @ sf]6f / BDS tkm{ @ sf]6fdf egf{ x'g sf7df8f}F ljZj ljBfnon] k|sfzg u/]sf] Admission-Test 2019 sf] ;"lrdf of]Uo e} gfd k|sflzt ePsf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leqsf] j8fx?df :yfoL j;f]jf; ePsf ljBfyL{x?n] ldlt @)&^ ;fn kf}if @& ut] sfof{no ;do leq tkl;nsf] l;kmfl/; / sfuhft ;lxt o; gu/kflnsfsf] k|mG6 8]:sdf cfj]bg k]z ug{'x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nM != :yfoL 7]ufgf / gfdgfd];L ljj/0f tyf egf{ x'g rfx]sf] k|f]u|fd ;lxtsf] ;DalGwt j8f sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/; kq . @= sf7df8f}F ljZj ljBfnon] k|sflzt u/]sf] ;"lrdf gfd ePsf] lg:;f . #= lgj]bs ljBfyL{sf] gful/stf / z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|ltlnlkx? . $= :jod\ ljBfyL{sf] b:tvt ePsf] lgj]bg . lgj]bgdf clgjfo{ ;Dks{ gDa/ pNn]v ug{kg]{ . %= gu/kflnsfaf6 egf{sf nflu gfd l;kmfl/; ubf{ gu/kflnsfsf] dfkb08 adf]lhd ug]{5 . k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

**

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

@)&^c;f] kf}ihf @$ jif{jif{@% @^ c+sc+s $(!!@)&^ #) ut] ljxLjf/

kf]N6«L ljz]if 8f= u0f]z aGhf/f

sv ' /'fdf ljleGg ks | f/sf tgfjx?

Different kinds of stress in poultry tgfj eg]sf] bafa, af]em / afWotfn] zl//sf] zlQm vkt ul/ zl//nfO{ x'g] gs/fTds c;/ eg]/ a'lemG5 . tgfjnfO{ df}g xTof/f ?kdf klg lnOG5 . tgfjn] kG5Lsf] /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds zlQm sd u/fO s'v'/faf6 k|fKt x'g] nlIft pTkfbgdf lu/fj6 u/fpF5 . kG5Lsf] tgfjsf] cj:yfdf Autonomic Nervous k|0ffnL, k|lt/Iff k|0ffnL (Immuno System), Endocrine k|0ffnLx? ;lqmo eO{ cGtdf Jojxfl/s k|ltlqmof b]vfpF5g\ . k|To]s k|f0fLn] l;ldt dfqfdf ljleGg vfn] tgfjx? e]mNg ;Sb5g . olb tgfj Psbd a9]/ uPdf s'v'/fx?df /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds zlQm 36\g], tf}n sd x'g], FCR a9\g] / c08f pTkfbgdf x|f; cfp5 . s'v'/fsf] ljleGg vfn] tgfjx?df df};ddf km/s x'g', EoflS;g];g ug'{, 7'8 8fDg', kof{Kt 7fp gx'g' cflb kg{ cfp5g . o:tf k|lts'n jftfj/0faf6 ;[lht tgfjx?nfO{ kG5Lx?n] Go'lgs/0f ug{ vf]Hb5g . tgfjn] s'v'/fx?nfO{ s:tf] c;/ u5{ < Adrenal Glands af6 lg:s]sf] corticosterone Hormone n] kG5LnfO{ p8\g] jf h'Wg] (Fright cyjf Flight) l:yltsf] ;[hgf ub{5 . kG5L tgfjdf hfg] lalQs} df+;k]zL / sn]hf]df hDdf ePsf] UNofOsf]hg (Glycogen) x|f; eP/ Un'sf]hsf] ?kdf /utdf cfp5 . kmn:j?k df+;k]zLnfO{ alnof] agfO{ k|lts'n cj:yf ;+u h'Wg d2t ub{5 . Zjf;k|Zjf;sf] b/ kl/jt{g x'G5 . xdf]{gn] cfGb|fsf] PH nfO{ km/s agfp5 / cfGb|fsf] ;'Id hLjf0f'x?sf] ;Gt'ng lau|g uO{ kvfnf u/fp5 . o;sf] ;fy} cfGb|fdf s]xL gsf/fTds hLjf0f' / 9';Lsf] ;+Vofsf] j[l4 u/fO kfrg k|0ffnL ;DalGw /f]u lgDTofpg ;S5 . kG5Lx?df nfdf] ;dob]lv d'6'/f]u, kfrg

k|0ffnL ;DalGwt /f]u cflbaf6 d]6fjlns c;Gt'ngn] ubf{ sl6{sf]:6f]/f]O8 xdf]{gsf] lg:sfzg a9L x'G5 . tgfj nfdf] cjlw ;Dd /x]df zl//sf] ;fdfGo ultljlwdf w]/} c;/ k'¥ofO{ kG5Lx? dg]{ l:yltdf g} k'Ug ;Sb5g . s'v'/fx?n] tgfjsf] l:yltdf b]vfpg] k|d'v nIf0fx?df tf}n 36\g], c08f pTkfbg 36\g], d[To'b/ a9\g], FCR cg'kft a9\g], /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds zlQm 36]/ /f]usf] hf]lvd a9\g] / bfgfkfgL vkt sd x'g] x'G5 . tgfj Go"lgs/0fsf nflu ;kmf :jR5 kfgL /f]u /lxt jftfj/0f cfjZos kb{5 . kG5Lx?n] s8f WjgL / s8f 3fd dg k/fpFb}g . To:t} s'v'/fnfO{ udL{af6 eGbf lr;f]af6 x'g] tgfj a9L x'G5 . hf8f] ;dodf bfgf a9L vfg], z/L/sf] tfkqmd ;Gt'ng /fVg d]6fjf]lns lx6 a9L pT;h{g ug'{kg]{, 5fnf d'lg ˆof6 hDdf x'g] h:tf ;d:ofn] bL3{sfnLg ;d:ofsf] ;'?jft eO{ cfly{s gf]S;fgL u5{ . tgfjsf] k|sf/x? !_ jftfj/0f M cToflws k|sfz, lr;f] xfjf, lxnf] 7fpF, k|lts'n e]lG6n];g @_ zf/Ll/s M cToflws j[l4 ljsf; eO{ rf8} jo:s x'g' . #_ ef}lts tgfj M 9'jfgL, EoflS;g nufpbf ;dfpg] / wkfpg] $_ ;fdflhs M s'v'/fsf] 7fpdf 3gTj a9L x'g', a'|l8ªdf u'D;fpg', ;fgf] s'v'/fdf 7'nf] s'v'/f ld;fpg', efn] kf]yLsf] cg'kftdf efn]sf] ;+Vof a9\g' . %_ dgf]lj1fg M h+unL hgfj/ -:ofn, ag la/fnf], lrt'jf_, 3/ kfn'jf hgfj/ -la/fnf], s's'/_ / s]6fs]6Ln] t;f{pg', wkfpg' jf nv]6\g' . ^_ ljleGg /f]u M slS;l8of]l;;, 9'zLaf6 lg:s]sf] cGt/ ljif cflbn] /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds zlQm sd u/fpg' . o;sf ;fy} ;du|df ef}lts, kf]if0f, :gfo", Dffgl;s, df};d, lgGb|f gkfpg', k|sfz pknAw u/fpg] ;do Psgf;sf] gx'g', kof{Kt bfgf kfgLsf] Joj:yf gx'g', bfgfsf] u'0f / :jfbdf km/s kg'{, Pp6f ;d"xsf] s'v'/f csf]{ ;d"xdf ld;fpgfn] klg tgfjsf] jftfj/0fsf] ;[hgf ub{5 . tgfj Go"lgs/0fsf pkfox? !_ vf]/sf] e'O{ tftf] agfpgsf nflu kof{Kt dfqfdf e'; xfNg] . @_ lglZrt 7fpdf lglZrt ;+Vofsf s'v'/fx? xfNg] . #_ lglZrt s'v'/fnfO{ kof{Kt dfqfdf bfgf kfgLsf ef8f pknAw u/fpg] / ;kmf kfgL v'jfpg] . $_ udL{ ;dodf lr;f] kfgLsf] Joj:yf ug]{ . %_ hf8f] ;dodf tftf] Halogen lrdsf] k|of]un] s'v'/f vf]/ Gofgf] u/fpg] . ^_ bfgf kl/jt{g ubf{ bfgf ld;fP/ kl/jt{g ug]{ . &_ s'v'/fnfO{ gt;f{pg], ge6\sfpg] . *_ df};d cg';f/ EoflG6n];g sfod ug]{ .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)!!.$.!&

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.(.!&

:j= o1axfb' / v' n fn o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf k|aGws O{zf/f v'nfnsf] k"hgLo lktf tyf z]o/ ;b:o o1axfb'/ v'nfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ d[tssf] cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf efjk"0f{ ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+.

uf]kfnk|;fb ltdlN;gf cWoIf tyf

;"o{d'vL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ vfgLvf]nf–%, tfN9'+uf, sfe|]

ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cg'/f]w ¨ j8faf6 k|fKt ug{] ;]jf ;'ljwfsf nflu j8fut ?kd} ;Dks{ /fvf}+ . ¨ ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfno k7fcf}+ . ¨hGd, d[To', a;fO{;/fO{, ;DaGw ljR5]b / ljjfx btf{ ;DaGwL JolQmut 36gf btf{sf nflu cf–cfkm\gf] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /fvL ;dod} 36gf btf{ u/f}+ . ¨ ;a} 3/df zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/f}+ . ¨ ;fdflhs ;/'Iff eQf kf|Kt ug{ cfjZos ofU]otf / sfuhftaf/] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /fvf+} . ¨ /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtfsf] k"0f{ kfngf u/L dfkb08 cg';f/ 3/ lgdf{0f u/f}+ . ¨ cfdf / aRrf b'j}sf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu aly{Ë ;]G6/df ;'Ts]/L u/fpg] u/f}+ . ¨;a} lsl;dsf] kmf]xf]/nfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf gy'kf/L juL{s[t u/f}+, s'lxg] / gs'lxg] kmf]xf]/ 5'6\ofpF . ¨ Knfli6shGo kmf]xf]/ gafnf}+ . ¨ j8fut?kdf ;8s aQL Joj:yfkg pkof]u / ;+/If0f u/f}+ . ¨ s'g} klg Joj;fo btf{ u/]/ dfq ;+rfng u/f}+ . ¨ s'g}klg gful/sn] afn>dsf] k|of]u gu/f}+ . ¨ cfw'lgs s[lif k|0ffnL ckgfO{ Joj;flos s[ifs agf}+ . ¨ pGgt gZnsf kz'kfng u/L :j/f]huf/L ;[hgf u/f}+ . ¨ wd{, ;F:s[lt, ;Dkbfsf] hu]gf{ u/f}+, df}lns klxrfgnfO{ ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfof{no

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

sfnLb]jLsf] $# cf}+ aflif{sf]T;jdf ejg x:tfGt/0f

kftn]v]t÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !! l:yt kftn]v]tdf /x]sf] sfnLb]jL dfWolds ljBfnodf sfo{/t k"j{ lzIfsx?n] ljBfnodf cWoog ug{] 5fq5fqfx?sf] z}lIfs:t/ a[l4sf nflu cIfosf]if :yfkgf ug{' ePsf] 5 . ljBfnosf] $# cf} aflif{sf]T;j ;df/f]x, gjlgld{t ejgsf] x:tfGt/0f, k"j{ k|wfgfWofkssf] ljbfO{ tyf ;Ddfg, @)&! b]lv @)&% ;Dd P;OO{ k/LIffdf plQ0f{ ljBfyL{x?sf] ;Ddfg / ljbfO{ sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] gu/nfO{ afnd}qL, z}lIfs, :j:y / ko{6lso gu/L agfpg] pb]Zon] sfo{ eO{/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . …ljBfno k|j]z ug{ g;s]sf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ljBfno xftf leq Nofpg' h?/L 5Ú–gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] eGg' e of] – …lzIfs aLrsf] Pstf, cleefjsx?sf] bfloTj / kl/0ffd'vL ljBfyL{x?sf] hLjgsf nflu ljBfnosf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ul/g' k5{ .Ú lzIfsx?sf] d'Nof+sg ug{] ljwL ag]sf] atfpFb} gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] gu/kflnsfn] klxnf] r/0fdf j8fsf !@ j6f ljBfnonfO{ gd'gf agfO{g] atfpg' eof] . lzIfs b/jGbL ldnfg ;DkGg u/L z}lIfs If]qsf tdfd ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] sfo{ ul//x]sf] atfpFb} gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] l;k ;lxtsf] cfTdlge{/ x'g] k|fljlws lzIff cfhsf] cfjZostf ePsf] atfpg' eof] . @)&^ efb| @ ut] clgjfo{ cjsfz k|fKt k"j{ k|wfgfWofks u+ufk|;fb ;Tofnn] ! nfv ?k}of cIfosf]ifsf nflu x:tfGt/0f ug{' eof] eg] k"j{ lzIfs ejfgL z+s/ ltdlN;gfn] sf]ifsf nflu %) xhf/ k|bfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . k'j{ lzIfsx?n] cIfo sf]ifdf /sd k|bfg u/];Fu} :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL kfTn]ufpF cuf{lgs kmd{sf uf]ljGb l3dL/]n] klg %) xhf/ pknAw u/fpg' eof] . …sf]ifdf @ nfv ?k}of hDdf ePsf] 5, pQm /sdaf6 ljBfnodf cWoog ug{] h]x]Gbf/ 5fq5fqfx?sf nflu 5fqa[lQ pknAw u/fO{g]5Ú–ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf /ljGb| Gof}kfg]n] atfpg'

eof]–…ljBfnonfO{ gu/s} gd'gf agfpg] cleofg :j?k k'j{ lzIfs, lzIfs, cleefjs / ljBfyL{ x ?sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf 5 .Ú sfo{qmddf ljBfnon] k'j{ k|wfgfWofks u+ufk|;fb ;TofnnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] eg] ;Tofnn] lzIfs4o bfdf]b/ Gof}kfg] / ;'/]z/fh kf7s, ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf /ljGb| Gof}kfg] / k'j{ uflj; cWoIf s]zj j8fnnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . lzIfs, ljBfyL{n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf g]kfnsf] l;df gldRg vj/bf/L ub{} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ r]tfjgL lbPsf lyP . ^* nfvdf lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] $ sf]7] klSs ejgsf] gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] lyof] . $ dlxgfdf lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/L x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] pQm ejg lhNnfd} 5f]]6f]] ;dodf lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ lzIffsf k|d'v 4fl/sf kf]v/]nn] atfpg' eof] . ejg lgdf{0f;Fu} lzIffnfO{ l;k / u'0f:t/df hf]8\g kf]v/]nn] cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . ljBfnodf @ ;o !) hgf ljBfyL{ egf{ ePsf]df ! ;o &! lgoldt 5g\ . !@ hgf lzIfs gLlh, /fxtaf6 sfo{/t /x]sf] k|wfgfWofks p4jk|;fb ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . …lzIfs cefjsf sf/0f z}lIfs u'0f:t/ sfod ug{ r'gf}tL ylkPsf] 5Ú–pxfFn] eGg'eof]–…c+u|]hL / g]kfnL b'a} dfWodaf6 cWoogsf nflu sfnLb]jL hfpF eGg] cleofgn] j8f leqs} gd'gf dfjLnfO{ gu/ / lhNnfs} gd'gf agfpg] cleofgdf 5f}+ .Ú j8f cWoIf lji0f' lwtfnn] gu/n] ;du| ljBfnox?sf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ ug{] u/L sfo{of]hgf cg';f/ sfo{ ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ sf cWoIf ;~hLj 9sfn, k"j{ k|wfgfWofks u+ufk|;fb ;Tofn, k"j{ ljBfyL{ >Lbf; tfdfª nufotn] ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?n] u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ ug{ rfx] ;Dej ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnodf egf{ ePsf afnaflnsfx? lgoldt cfpg g;Sg'sf] sf/0f cleefjs / ljBfnon] vf]hL u/L lgoldt u/fpg kxn ug{' kg{] ;xeflux?n] atfPsf lyP .

w'lnv]ndf xft] 8n agfpg] tflnd w' l nv] n ÷w' l nv] n Xof08L qmfkm\6 P08 6«]lgË ;]G6/sf] cfof]hgfdf Ps dlxgf] xft] 8n agfpg] ;DjGwL tflnd z'? ePsf] 5 . tflndsf] z'ef/De w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] l;k l;s]/ cfTdlge{/ aGg ;'emfj lbg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] tflnd k|fKt AolQmx?sf] ;d'xnfO{ @ nfv ?k}ofF;Dd lg{AofhL /sd Aoj;fosf nflu pknAw u/fpg] atfpg' eof] . pBdlzntfsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] ;d'x dfkm{t

cToGt h?/L ;"rgf o; ç zflGt axp'2Z]oLo ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln=, agk]f–&, sfes |] f] ljleGg ;dodf C0f lnO{ kf|Kt uge{' Psf] C0fsf] ;fjFf, Jofh tfl]sPsf] Dofbdf rQ'mf ug'{ gePsf] / dfl}vs, lnlvt tyf ;:+yfut kl|tlglwaf6 e6]3f6 u/L af/Daf/ eGbf klg shf{ rQ'mf ug{ gcfpg' ePsfn ] ] shfs { f] ;fjFf tyf Jofh rQ'mf ul/lbgx'g' of] ;r " gf ks | flzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM @)&^ kfi}f d;fGt leq o; ;xsf/L ;:+yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL ;Dk0"f{ C0fsf] ;fjFf, Jofh rQ'mf gu/d]f C0fLx?n] C0f lnbFf pknAw u/fPsf] lwtf] lnnfd ug]{ C0fL tyf hdfgL lbgs ] f] tLgk:'t] gfd;dt] shf{ ;r " gf sG]bs | f] sfnf] ;r " Ldf ;dfjz ] ug,{] kqklqsfdf ks | flzt ug]{ nufot C0f c;n ' pk/ u/L lngsf] nflu cGo sfgg"L sf/jfxLx? ;dt] canDag ul/g] Joxf/]f o;} ;r " gfaf6 hfgsf/L ul/G5 .

ag]kf–&, sfe|], -k'/fgf] t/sf/L ahf/_ kmf]g g+= )!!–^^##!^ /sd kl/rfngsf nflu sf]if v8f u/]sf] atfpFb} gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] l;knfO{ Aojxfl/s hLjgdf k|of]udf Nofpg cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . …l;k l;s]/ cfTdlge{/ aGg';Ú–gu/k|d'v Aof~h'n] eGg'eof]–…l;k ePsf AolQmx? sf]lx a]/f]huf/ a:g' kg{] 5}g .Ú pTkfbg u/]sf] a:t' ljqmLsf nflu ahf/sf] ;d:of gePsf] atfpFb} pxfFn]

agfpg] tflnd @) hgf ul[x0fL dlxnfx?sf nflu pknAw u/fO;{ss ] f] atfpg' eof] . pxfn F ] pTkfbg ul/Psf ;fdfuL|sf] ahf/ /fdf|] ePsfn] u0'f:t/ ;fdfg ljqmLsf nflu pTkfbgdf hf8] lbgk'g]{ / tflndnfO{ Aoj;foLs agfpg' kgd]{f ;n ' v ] f Aof~hn ' ] hf8] lbge'of] . pQm tflndsf nflu j8f sfofn { on] ! nfv ?ko}fF pknAw u/fPsf] 5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(*$.^.@

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.(.!% :j= b' u f{ b ] j L sfo:y

cfhfb dflj @)#* ;d"xsf sfo{;ldlt ;b:o rl08sf sfo:ysf] ddtfdoL dftf b'uf{b]jL sfo:ysf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

lk|td/fh >]i7 M cWoIf /fw]z tf}hn] M pkfWoIf wd{eQm k|wfg M ;lrj slknb]j yfkf M sf]iffWoIf lbg]z j}B M ;b:o d's'Gb d'gfsdL{ M ;b:o

/fs]z tfdfª M ;b:o >L uf]kfn e}n M ;b:o ljsf; zfSo M ;b:o nfnsfhL >]i7 M ;b:o ;'lznf jfb] M ;b:o /fh]Zj/L jfb] M ;b:o

cfhfb df=lj= P;Pn;L @)#* ;d"x ag]kf, sfe|]

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.(.!#

:j= s[i0fs'df/ dfgGw/ o; 1fg Hof]lt z}lIfs u'7Lsf ;+:yfks ;b:o /fdrGb| dfgGw/sf sfG5f ;'k'q tyf 1fgHof]lt OËln; ;]s]08/L :s"nsf k|aGw lgb{]zs z/0fs'df/ dfgGw/sf efO{ s[i0fs'df/ dfgGw/sf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kljf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

z'enIdL dfgGw/

pTkfbgdf hf]8 lbg cg'/f]w ug{'eof] . sfo{qmddf j8f gDj/ & sf cWoIf /f]dLk|;fb Aof~h'n] j8f dfkm{t z'? ul/Psf] pQm tflndn] klxnf] r/0fdf !) hgf dlxnfx?nfO{ xft] 8nsf] tflnd pknAw u/fPsf] atfpg' eof] . pxfFx? Aoj;foLs aGg P8efG; tflnd pknAw u/fpg] atfpg' eof] . ;8s, 9nsf] Aoj:yfkg dfq} ljsf; geP/ gful/sx?nfO{ cfTdlge/{ agfpg cfofh ] gf ul/Psf o:tf l;kdn ' s tflnd lb3s { flng xg'] j8f cWoIf /fd]Lk;|fb Aof~hn ' ] atfpg' eof] . wl'nvn ] Xof08L qmfkm6\ P08 6l]«gË ;G]6/sL kf|k]fO6{/ ;n ' v ] f Aof~hn ' ] xft] 8n

shf{ tyf Jofh r'Qmf ug{] ;DaGwL

çcf]d zflGt ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd @)$!.*.@$

jif{ @^ c+s !! @)&^ kf}if @$ ut] ljxLjf/

lxdk|sfz k|hfklt

cWoIf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf, ljBfno ;+rfns ;ldlt

lbks sdL{ dfgGw/ lk|lG;kn

1fgHof]lt O·ln; ;]s]08/L :s"n kl/jf/ ag]kf g=kf= *, l;nfynL dfu{, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd @)$!.*.@$

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.(.!#

:j= s[i0fs'df/ dfgGw/ o; k|eft ;d"xsf ;b:o tyf xfd|f cfTdLo ldq z/0fs'df/ dfgGw/sf efO{ s[i0fs'df/ dfgGw/sf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kljf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . /fhs'df/ vfl5ef]of ;hg dfgGw/ ljho s]=;L= k|sfz dfgGw/ k|Hjn k|wfg hgs yfkf ?k]z sfo:y l/t]z sfo:y ljwfg hf]zL s?0f/fh >]i7 kj{t >]i7 bLks sdL{ dfgGw/ tyf

k|eft ;d"x kl/jf/, ag]kf

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @^ c+s !! @)&^ kf}if @$ ut] ljxLjf/

;xsf/LnfO{ sdfp wGbfsf] ;fwg gagfp

:j]R5f ;fsf];df cf]dsf/

/fduf]kfn 3n] k|jGws

c6n kf“rs'08 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= w'lnv]n—$, sfe|]knf~rf]s c6n kf“rs'08 ;xsf/Lsf] cj:yf af/]df jtfO{ lbg'xf]; g < of] ;fsf]; ;xsf/L l;4fGt, d"No / dfGotf cg';f/ ;+rflnt ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;+:yf xf] . ag]kf g=kf= sf uf];fO{s'08 ;fsf]; / kfFrs'df/L ;fsf];aLr PsLs/0f e} kfFrs'08 ;fsf]; u7g ePsf] / tTkZrft w'lnv]n g=kf= sf] c6n ;fsf]; ;+u k'gM PsLs/0f e} ldlt @)&# r}q !% ut] b]lv c6n kfFrs'08 ;fsf]; ;+rfng ePsf] xf] . o;n] ;xsf/Ltfsf dfWodaf6 cfŠgf ;b:o nufot ;d'bfos} cfly{s / ;fdflhs ;zlQms/0f ug{] p2]Zo /fvL ljleGg ultljlwx? ;+rfng ub{} cfPsf] 5 . xfn o;sf] @))) eGbf a9L z]o/ ;b:o / ^)) eGbf a9L afn art stf{x?nfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] 5 . o; ;+:yf xfn !( s/f]8 ^^ nfv s'n ;DklQdf /lx ;b:ox?nfO{ shf{ k|jfx nufot cGo ;]jf ;'lawf k|bfg ul//x]sf] 5 . o;sf] w'lnv]n—$, @* lsnf]df k|wfg sfof{no / ag]kf ^ a'8f]ndf ;]jf s]]Gb| ;+rfngdf /xsf] 5 . c6n kf“rs'08 ;fsf];n] ;b:ox?nfO{ s]–s] ;'ljwfx? k|bfg u/]sf] 5 < o; ;+:yfsf] d'Vo p2]Zo eg]sf] ;b:ox?af6 lgIf]k ;+sng u/L ;b:ox?df g} C0f nufgL u/L ;b:ox?sf] ;Dk"0f{ laQLo ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg ug'{ g} xf] . To; afx]s klg ;b:ox? k|ltsf] pQ/bfloTj axg ub{] b'3{6gf aLdf, ;b:o d[ts ;xfg'e"lt /fxt, :jf:Yo pkrf/ ;xof]u, ;'Ts]/L :ofxf/ ;xof]u, ;b:ox?sf] e|d0f sfo{qmd, afn artstf{x?nfO{ cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkx?, labfsf] lbg sfp06/ ;'lawf nufotsf ;]jfx? k|bfg ul//x]sf] 5 eg] ;d'bfo leqsf ;a}nfO{ ;]jf k'¥ofpg :jf:Yo lzlj/, ;/;kmfO{ / /Qmbfg h:tf sfo{qmdx? klg ;+rfng u/L ;'ljwfx? lbb} cfPsf] 5 . c6n kfFrs'08 ;xsf/Lsf] efjL of]hgfx? s] s] /x]sf 5g\ < o; ;+:yfsf] efjL of]hgf eg]sf] ;d'bfosf] nflu e/f];f of]Uo / ;d[4 ljQLo ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ?kdf v8f e} pknAw ;|f]t ;fwgsf] clwstd\ pkof]u u/L ;b:ox?nfO{ lbO{b} cfPsf] ;'lawfx?df yk a[l4 ub{} l56f] 5l/tf] ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] g} xf] . o;sf nflu xfdLn] lqaifL{o sfo{ of]hgf tof/ u/L o;} aif{ b]lv sfof{Gjogdf NofO{;s]sf 5f}+ . ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ n] c6n kf“rs'08 ;fsf];nfO{ s:tf] c;/ jf kmfO{bf k'u]sf] 5 < ;xsf/LnfO{ nufgL d}qL agfpg s:tf] P]g cfpg' k5{ < ;xsf/L cleoGtfx?sf] w]/} aif{ b]lv ;xsf/L P]g lgodnfO{ kl/dfh{g u/L ;xsf/L dfkm{t d'n'ssf] cy{tGqnfO{ ultzLn / ;'b[9 agfpg /fHo;Fu dfu ub{} cfPsf]df ;f] dfunfO{ w]/} xb ;Dd ;dfwfg x'g] u/L ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ / lgodfjnL @)&% hf/L ePsf] 5 . of] ;xsf/LsdL{x?sf] nflu v'zLsf] s'/f xf] . ;xsf/Ln] ;b:ox? lar dfq shf{ k|jfx ug'{ kg{] / ;b:ox?sf] cfŠgf] Aoj;fosf] gfdaf6 shf{ lng gkfpg] sf/0fn] s]xL ;d:ofx? afFsL g} 5g\ eg] sltko k|b]z / :yfgLo txx?af6 ;dod} ;xsf/L P]g lgodfjnL hf/L gx'Fbf ;d]t ;d:of kg{] u/]sf] 5 . xfd}| ;Gbe{df eGg] xf] eg] # g+= k|b]z ;/sf/n] xfn ;Dd ;xsf/L P]g hf/L u/]sf] 5}g . To:t} /fHon] ;xsf/Lsf] l;4fGt dd{ / efjgf a'em]sf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;dodf g} kb:yfkg ug{ g;s]sf] sf/0fn] klg clxn] ;xsf/L If]q ;+qmd0fsfnLg cGof}naf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . ;xsf/L ;xsf/L lar g} c:j:y k|lt:kwf{k|lt oxf“sf] wf/0f s] /x]sf] 5 < ;xsfo{sf] cfwf/df rNg kg{] ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? aLr g} c:j:Yo k|lt:kwf{sf] cj:yf b]lvg' o; cleofgsf] b'ef{Uok"0f{ kIf xf] . ;xsf/Lsf] l;4fGt, d'No / dfGotf cg';f/ rNg' eGbf klg ;xsf/L P]g lgodsf ;'lawfx?nfO{ b'?kof]u u/L cfŠgf] :jfy{ k"lt{ ug{]x?nfO{ g+fu]emf/ kf/L /fHo kIf / ;xsf/L sdL{x?n] klg sfg'g cg';f/ bl08t ug'{ k5{ eg] ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;xsf/Lx? eg] PsLs/0f x'Fb} hfg'k5{ . c6n kfFrs'08 ;xsf/Lsf] sfo{If]q sxf“ sxf“ /x]sf] 5 < ;xsf/Ln] PsLs/0fsf] gLlt lnPsf] 5 ls 5}g < o; ;+:yfsf] sfo{If]q xfn w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf / ag]kf gu/kflnsf /xsf] 5 . ;xsf/Lsf] PsLs/0f gLltsf] af/]df eGg' kbf{ o; c6n kfFrs'08 ;fsf]; g} # j6f

;xsf/Lx? Plss/0f eP/ ag]sf] ;+:yf x'Fbf ;xsf/L PsLs/0fsf nflu o; ;+:yf ;b}j ;s/fTds gLlt lnP/ cufl8 a9L /x]sf] 5 eg] clxn] klg s]lx ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?;Fu Plss/0fsf] nflu s'/fsfgL cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . ;xsf/Lx?n] cem} ;b:ox?sf] dg / efjgf lhTg ;s]sf 5}gg\, ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ cem} Aojl:yt ug{ s] ug'{ knf{ < tkfO{sf] k|Zg cf+lzs ?kdf ;To eP klg k"0f{?kdf ;To xf]O{g . ;a} ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ Pp6} 8fnf]df xfn]/ d"Nof+sg ug'{ pko'Qm x'Fb}g . xfd|f] ;+:yf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df @)&% kmfu'g % ut] ;dfh ;]jf kbs ‘v’ af6 ;Ddflgt ePsf] 5. xfd|} j/Lk/L To:tf sof}+ ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? tkfO{+x?n] b]Vg' ePsf] 5 h;n] 7'nf 7'nf /fli6«o tyf cGt{/fli6«o kbs, k'/isf/ / ;Ddfgx? kfPsf 5g\ . cGo lhNnfx?df ;d]t ;b:o / ;d'bfosf] OdfGbf/Lk"j{s ;]jf u/]sf ;+:yfx? k|z:t} 5g\ . s] ;b:ox?sf] dg / efjgf glhTg] ;+:yfx?n] o:tf] ;Ddfg kfpg ;S5g\ / < o;f] eGb}df ;xsf/Lsf] ;fO{gaf]8{ /fv]/ sdfp wGbfdf nfu]sf ;+:yfx?nfO{ dfkmLlbg' eg] x'Fb}g . ltgnfO{ sfg"g adf]lhd sf/jfxL ug{ 9Lnf ug'{ x'Fb}g . ;xsf/LnfO{ ;b:o s]lGb|t agfpg ;ls+b}g < s:tf] cleofg NofPsf] 5 ;b:ox?nfO{ ;xsf/Ln] < ;lsG5 . sltko ;+:yfdf e} /x]sf] klg 5. o:sf]nflu ;xsf/LsdL{x?s} OdfGbf/L k"0f{ k|of; / /fHo kIfsf] ;d]t ;':ki6 gLlt b[li6sf]0f x'g kb{5 . ;do ;fk]If gLlt, lalw / k|ljlwsf] k|of]u u/L gfkmfd'vL eGbf ;fd'bflos :t/af6 ;b:ox?df ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s ljsf;df ;fy lbb} hfg] cleofg /x]sf] 5 . ;xsf/Lx?n] cfly{s ljsf;df slQsf] of]ubfg lbPsf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 < g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] g} ;xsf/LnfO{ cy{tGqsf] dxTjk"0f{ :tDesf] ?kdf :jLsf/ ul/;s]sf] 5. xfd|f] h:tf] u|fdL0f ax'n d'n'sdf 5l/P/ /x]sf] ;fgf] ;fgf] k"FhLnfO{ ;+sng u/L /fli6«o k"FhL lgdf{0f ug{ / ;f] k"FhLnfO{ pTkfbgzLn If]qdf k|jfx u/L cy{tGqnfO{ lbuf] bl/nf] agfpg ;xsf/L g} pQd ljsNk xf] . t/ xfd|f] d'n'sdf cem} ;xsf/L If]qsf] kof{Kt ljsf; e} g;s]sf]n] o;n] /fli6«o cy{tGqdf hlt of]ubfg lbg ;SYof] Tolt lbg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . t/ o; If]qn] u/]sf] of]ubfgsf] plrt cWoog / cg';Gwfg ug{ h?/L 5 ;fy} ;xsf/LnfO{ ;lx tl/sfn] k|of]u tyf ;+rfng ug{] jftfj/0f ePsf] v08df cem} of]ubfg lbg]df b'O{dt /xGg . To;}n] ;xsf/L If]qsf ljs[ltx? x6fO{ o;nfO{ cy{tGqsf] bl/nf] vDaf agfpg xfdL ;a} nfUg'k5{ . cGtdf klqsfdfk{mt cfd ;xsf/LsdL{x?nfO{ s] eGg rfxg' x'G5 < c:j:Yo k|lt:kwf{ gu/f}+ . ;xsf/LnfO{ sdfp wGbfsf] ;fwg gagfp . ;xsf/L If]qnfO{ /fHoaf6 k|fKt x}l;otnfO{ ;+:yfut u/L ;b:o, ;dd'bfo / b]zsf] cfly{s ljsf;sf] nflu OdfGbf/Ltfsf ;fy ;xsfo{ ub}{ cufl8 a9f}+ . cGTodf cfŠgf] larf/ /fVg] cj;/ lbg' ePsf]df r]i6f ;fKtflxs kl/jf/k|lt xflb{s cfef/ AoQm ub{5' . wGojfb . ho ;xsf/L . k|:t'lt M nId0f

>L s[i0fuf]kfn dfWolds ljBfno a]yfgrf]s–# dxf+sfn:yfg, sfe|]

lzIfs cfjZostf ;"rgf k|fslzt ldlt M

o; ljBfnodf l/Qm lg=df=lj=t[tLo -/fxt_ b/aGbLdf cuF|]hL lzIfs lgo'lQm ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] lj1fkg ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleqdf lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] s/f/ ;"rLdf /x]sf pDd]bjf/af6 / & lbg kZrft s/f/ ;"rLsf pDd]bjf/sf] b/vf:t gk/]df k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq OR5's cGo pDd]bjf/af6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . lj=g+=)!÷@)&^÷)&& ljifo M cFu|]hL kb M lg=df=lz= t[tLo -/fxt_ ;+Vof M !

Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M cFu|]hL ljifo lnO{ ±@ jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ tflnd k|fKt jf~5gLo of]Uotf M s_ dflyNnf] of]Uotf eO{ df=lj= txdf cWofkg ug{ ;Sg] v_ ICT k|ljlw ;DalGw 1fg ePsf] b/vf:t b:t'/ M? !))).– pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ gf3]sf] 5gf}6 k|lqmof M lnlvt, df}lvs / k|of]ufTds k/LIff b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ljBfno k|zf;g sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ldlt M clGtd ldltsf] ef]lnkN6 k/LIff ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg] 5 . b/vf:t ;fydf k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? M != g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk @= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnlkx? #= :yfoL cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnlk $= cg'ej ;DaGwL k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ;Dks{ g+= (*%!!&$!@$-cWoIf_, (*%!@!@#!) -k|c_

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

p4a clwsf/L kfFrvfn :j]R5f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 kfFrvfn–$ sfe|]sf] gjf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cf]]dsf/ >]]i7sf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{ ;ldlt lgjf{lrt ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf /fd s'df/ af]xf]/f, ;lra ;'Gb/ tfdfª, sf]iffWoIf ;'lgn ;fksf]6f /x]sf 5g\ eg] ;b:ox?df lg/fhg nfn >]i7, u0f]z bg'jf/, ;'/]z bg'jf/, d'gf bg'jf/, /hgL >]i7, /Ltf >]i7 / /fh' >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L ;fsf];sf] n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs ;'/]z >]]i7 ;b:odf lkgs >]i7 / lzas[i0f >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . ;+:yfsf] pb\3f6g sfe|] knf~rf]s lhNnf art ;+3sf cWoIf /fdx/L s];Ln] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . s];Ln] ;xsf/Lx?n] s'zn Aoa:yfkg / ;b:o lxtsf] nfuL sfd u/]df ;+:yf ;kmn x'g] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/L ;fx'sf/L gjgL sg h'g pb]Zodf ;~rfng ug{ vf]lhPsf] xf] ;f]lx ca:yfdf ;~rfng u/L ;xsf/L P]g cg';f/ ;~rfng x'g'kg{] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/L–;xsf/L ljr c:j:y

k|lt:kwf{ gu/L :j:Yo Aoa;foLs lgod cg';f/ ;xsfo{ ub{] cuf8L a9]df ;xsf/L dfq geO{ ;b:o ;d]t ;kmn x'g] s];Ln] atfpg' eof] . lhNnfdf b'O{ rf/ j6f ;xsf/Ln] ubf{ l;Ëf] ;xsf/LnfO{ d' R g gx' g ] eGb} To:tf ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ /fHon] sfg'g cg';f/ sfjf{lx ug{' kg{] / lhNnf ;3+n] ;d]t /fHonfO{ ;3fpg] atfpg' eof] . /fHon] ;xsf/Lsf]] P]g kl/j{tg u/L nufgL d}lq sfg'g NofPdf ;xsf/L ;xsf/L ldnL gofF If]qdf ;d]t nufgL ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{ q mddf cfly{ s ljsf; ;fsf];sf sf]iffWoIf /fhg sfsL{, kfrFvfn gu/kflnsf ;xsf/L ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ljBfnIdL b]phf nufotsf AolQmx?n] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lrj ;'lgn ;fksf]6f / cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf /fds'df/ af]xf]/fn] ;efdf k]z ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] s'n z]o/ k"FhL &( nfv %^ xhf/, art ;+sng @^ s/f]8 @ nfv, C0f nufgL ^# s/f]8 #$ nfv /x]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf pTs[i6 artstf{, C0fL, h]i7 ;b:o, afn artstf{x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf /fhg >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

>L a'4 lxdfno dfWolds ljBfno rf}/L b]p/fnL–#, dflemkm]bf, sfe|]knf~rf]s

lzIfs cfjZostf ldlt M @)&^÷)(÷@# k|:t't ljifosf ;DaGwdf o; >L a'4 lxdfno dfWolds ljBfno rf}/Lb]p/fnL–#, dflemkm]bf, sfe|]knf~rf]sdf dfWolds tx g]kfnL ljifo t[tLo >]0fL cg'bfg sf]6fsf] lzIfs b/aGbLdf lzIfs 5gf}6sf] nfuL rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfaf6 ;xdtL lnO,lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO sfe|]af6 cg'dlt k|fKt ePsf]n] lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] lgodfjnL @)%& -;+;f]wg ;lxt_ tyf lzIff lgodfjnL @)%( -;+;f]wg ;lxt_ adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL pDd]b\jf/af6 tklzn adf]lhd b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 . tkzLn lj=g=M )!÷@)&^÷)&& kb M df=lj= lzIfs tx / >]0fL M dfWolds t[tLo ljifo M g]kfnL kb ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ ;]jfsf] k|sf/ M /fxt -cg'bfg_ pd]/ M @! jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] Go'gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M ;DalGwt ljifodf :gfts tx pQL0f{ jf ;f] ;/x tflnd k|fKt, dflyNnf] of]Uotf ePsfnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M s/f/ ;"rLsf] nflu @)&^÷)(÷@# b]lv @)&^÷)(÷@( ut] ;Dd v'Nnf pDd]bjf/sf nflu @)&^÷!)÷)!b]lv @)&^÷!)÷)* ut] ;Dd b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M >L a'4 lxdfno df= lj= rf}/Lb]p/fnL–#, dflemkm]bf, sfe]| k/LIff b:t'/ M !))) -Ps xhf/ dfq_ k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ kf7\os|d M ;DjlGwt ljifo / txdf lzIfs ;]jf cfof]un] lgwf{/0f u/]adf]lhd . ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&^÷!)÷)* ut] a]n'sf $ ah] kl5 ;+nUg ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? !_ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL @ yfg @_ :yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnkL @ yfg #_ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL @ yfg $_ x:tlnlvt lgj]bg ! yfg /fh' rf}nfufO{, ;b:o ;lrj

lzIfs 5gf}6 ;ldlt

>L a'4 lxdfno df=lj= ;Dks{ g+ M (*%!!*^^%( -k|= c=_, (*%!)$@@!* -lj=Jo=;=cWoIf_

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)$@.!!.!^

hGd !((*.@.@)

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.(.!*

:j= /fd k| h fklt g]skf kgf}tL gu/sf ;+ul7t ;b:o ljs'gf/fo0f k|hfklt / z'elrGts ;Togf/fo0f k|hfkltsf k"hgLo lktf /fd k|hfkltsf] c;fdlos lgwg k|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ d[tssf] cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf efjk"0f{ ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+.

;xb]j yfkf

;+of]hs g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g]skf_ kgf}tL gu/ ;+u7g

;ljg tfd|fsf/

cWoIf o'jf ;+3 g]kfn kgf}tL gu/ sld6L

hGd !((*.@.@)

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.(.!*

:j= /fd k| h fklt xfd|f] kgf}tL ;dfhsf ;b:o ljs'gf/fo0f k|hfklt / z'elrGts ;Togf/fo0f k|hfkltsf k"hgLo lktf /fd k|hfkltsf] c;fdlos lgwg k|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ d[tssf] cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf efjk"0f{ ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+.

/fdz+s/ sdf{rfo{ cWoIf tyf

xfd|f] kgf}tL ;dfh kl/jf/, kgf}tL

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.(.!@

:j= lgh{ g a:g] t o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf cWoIf led;]g a:g]tsf sfG5f ;'k'q lgh{g a:g]tsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

lxdlzv/ ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

kl/lrtn] u/fof] lxHh] kl|tofl]utf

kgf}tL÷…afnaflnsfsf] If]qdf nufgL, NofpF5 ;'gf}nf] ljxfgLÚ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & df j8f sfof{nosf] ;xof]udf kl/lrt j8f afn ;~hfnåf/f @) j6f afn ;d'xx?sf] ;xeflutfdf lxHh] k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf lzIff zfvfsf k|d'v dw';'bg clwsf/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] sfo{qmddf afn;~hfnsf pkfWoIf k|lts sdf{rfo{sf] cWoIftf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL clwsf/Ln] afnaflnsfx?sf] If]qdf x'g] nufgL /fi6« lgdf{0fdf x'g] ePsfn] plgx?sf] k|j{4g, ;+/If0f / k|ltef k|:km'6g nufotsf sfo{qmddf ;xof]u /xg] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfnfO{ afnd}qL gu/ agfpg] cleofgdf o:tf sfo{qmdx?n] yk 6]jf k'Ug] clwsf/Ln] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf /fdrGb| gf:gfgLn] j8fnfO{ afnd}qL

agfpg] u/L z'? ePsf] cleofg ;fy{stftkm{ pGd'v ePsf] atfpFb} afnaflnsfx?nfO{ plrt Aojxf/ / Tolx cg's"nsf] jftfj/0f agfpg j8f sfof{non] ljleGg sfo{qmd ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] afnaflnsfx?sf] ;du| ljsf;;F u } plgx?n] l;ls/x]sf] k|ljlwsf] ;b'kof]u u/fpgtkm{ Wofg lbg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . lutf bfxfn ltdlN;gfåf/f ;+rfng ePsf] sfo{qmddf afn ;~hfnsL ;lrj Pln;f v8\uL, kgf}tL k|x/L rf}sLsf OGrfh{ lji0f'/fd b'jfn, j8f ;b:o hLjg/3' >]i7, ;'j0f{dfof sdf{rfo{, 1fg ljsf; k':tsfnosf cWoIf cf]ds[i0f >]i7, lzIfs z]v/ a}B, k|lj0f bfxfn, afn ;+hfns} ljlj;f lwtfn nufotn] afnaflnsfx?sf] k| l tef k|:km'6gsf nflu ;a} If]qaf6 ;xof]u x'g'kg{] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] .

Goflos ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L / ;xhstf{;“u cGt{lqmof w' l nv] n ÷lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe| ] s f] cfof] h gfdf lhNnfdf /x] s f !# j6} :yfgLo txdf /x] s f Goflos ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?, sfg'gL ;xhstf{ x ?;F u cGt{ l qmof ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

Goflos ;ldltn] lgjf{ x ul//x]sf] e"ldsf, sfo{ If]qdf b]lvPsf ;d:ofx?sf af/]df lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];L, pkk|d'v d~h' uf}td, lhNnf Gofoflwz k'?iff]td 9sfn, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gf nufotn] lh1f;f d]6fpg' ePsf] lyof] . Goflos ;ldltdf :yfgLo txsf

pkk|d'v tyf pkfWoIfx?sf] ;+of]hsTjdf tLg ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . pQm ;ldltn] :yfgLo :t/df ePsf ljleGg 36gfx? dWo] kmf}hbf/L afx]s !! j6fdf d]nldnfk / !# j6fdf lg0f{o ug{ kfpg] clwsf/ 5 . Goflos ;ldltdf ljz]ifu/L ;fFw l;dfgf, 3/fo;L emu8f, ;8s, hUuf lvrnf] nufotsf ljjfbx? cfpg] u/] s f] ;xefuLx?n] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo clwsf/L ;Ro't/fh pk|]tLn] ;xhLs/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf pkk|d'v d~h' uf}tdsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

OGb|]Zj/ SofDk; kgf}tL g=kf=–%, sfe|]

egf{ v'Nof] ! egf{ v'Nof] !! egf{ v'Nof] !!! lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;DaGwg k|fKt o; OGb|]Zj/ SofDk; kgf}tLdf z}lIfs ;q @)&^.)&& sf nflu :gftsf]Q/ tx (MBS) k|yd jif{df egf{ v'Nof] . ljz]iftfx?

– cg'ejL Pj+ tflnd k|fKt lzIfs k|fWofksx?af6 cWofkg – cFu|]hL dfWodaf6 klg 5'§} sIffsf] Joj:yf – kof{Kt k':tsfnosf] Joj:yf – cTofw'lgs sDo'6/ Nofasf] Joj:yf – Multi Media af6 k7gkf7g ul/g]

w'lnv]n ax'2]ZoLodf ljZj ljho w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n ax'b]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] !@ cf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef tyf % cf+} clwa]zgaf6 k'gM ljZj ljho lrqsf/ cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf ;~hLj >]i7, ;lrj k'hg >]i7, sf]iffWoIf /f]hgf >]i7, ;b:ox?df /fh]z e'vh', lszf]/ dfgGw/ / /fds[i0f dfgGw/ /x]sf 5g\ .

To;}u/L n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldtLsf] ;+of]hs cflzif sf]h", ;b:odf k|lbk dfsh'

/ ;Gtf]if >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;lrj /fds'df/ tvf5]+n] / cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf k'hg >]i7n] ;efdf k]z u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ sf] s'n sf/f]af/ @ s/f]8 @ nfv !^ xhf/ /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf ljZj ljho lrqsf/sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

ag]]kf÷k|ltef ;Ddfg k|aGw u'7L, ag]kfn] ljljw ljwfsf k|ltefx?sf] ;Ddfg ub}{ cfPsf]df o; jif{ dfgj clwsf/sf If]qdf ;s[o tLghgf k|ltefx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . k|ltef ;Ddfg k|jGw u'7Ln] dfgjclwsf/ If]qdf s[oflzn k|bLk kf]v/]n /fi6«_, ef]h/fh ltdlN;gf -sfe|]_ / /fh' ;/sf/ -ag]kf_ nfO{ hgxL !) xhf/ gub ;lxt k|ltef kbs …k|ltef kbsÚ …1fgaxfb'/ kbsÚ / …sfG5fefO kbsÚ lbO{ Ps ;df/f]xsf aLr ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . k"j{ lzIffdGqL ;ef;b\ tyf ;flxTosf/ bLgfgfy zdf{ s f] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf zdf{n] dfgjclwsf/sdL{x? eg]sf b]zdf JofKt ljs[ltsf lj?4 cfjfh p7fpFb} cfPsf dfgjLo dd{nfO{ ;fy lb+b} dfgj dfqnfO{ sd{ l;sfpFb} cfPsf JolQmTjx? ePsfn] plgx?sf] cy{ / ul/df /fi6«df pRr /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . pxfFn] k|ltefx?sf] sb/ ub}{ cfpg' ePsf df]xg b'jfn ag]kfsf] pkh ePsf]n] ag]kfn] uf}/j ug'{kg]{ atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;Ddflgt dfgj clwsf/sdL{x?n] dfgjclwsf/ ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 xgg x'Fb} cfPsf] ljut Oltxf;nfO{ sf]6ØfpFb} u0ftGq kl5 klg dfgjLotf ;+s6df

kg]{ ;Gbe{ x'g' b'MvbfoL ePsf] wf/0ff /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljlzi7 cltly jl/i7 ;flxlTos kqsf/ /f]rs l3ld/]n] ag]kfdf cfP/ k';sf] lr;f] hf8f]df emdemd kfgL k/]sf] ;dodf pBfgdf /d]/ dfgj clwsf/sdL{x?sf] ;Ddfg ug]{ clj:d/0fLo cj;/ lbPsf]df u'7L / u'7Lsf cWoIfsf] k|z+;f ug'{sf ;fy} ljdf]lrt s[lt …lzj;x;|Ú gfds u|Gysf] kl/ro lb+b} slj u'0f/fh sfˆn]sf] ;flxlTos ofqfsf] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . sfo{qmdsf ljlzi7 cltly jl/i7 lzIff;]jL tyf ;flxTosf/ k|f=8f= /fdk|;fb bfxfnn] !) xhf/ gubsf] hgdt jfª\do k|lti7fgsf] cIfo sf]ifdf /xg] u/L pQm sfo{qmddf x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . k|ltef ;Ddfg k|jGw u'7Lsf ;lrj ljwfg hf]zLn] :jfut ub}{ ;'? u/]sf] pQm ;Ddfg sfo{qmdsf cWoIf df]xg b'jfnn] ag]kfaf6 /fi6«s} nflu of]ubfg k'¥ofpFb} cfˆgf] d'xf/ /fi6«df ag]kfn] b]vfpg'kg]{ eGb} ag]kf, lhNnf / /fi6«sf k|ltefx?nfO{ u'7Ln] ;Ddfg ub}{ cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . s]lx jif{ cl3 u'7Ln] ag]kf If]qsf AolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ub{} cfPsf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&^.(.!%

:j= b' u f{ b ] j L sfo:y o; ;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf tyf jt{dfg ;Nnfxsf/ s[i0fk|;fb sfo:ysf ddtfdoL dftf b'uf{b]jL sfo:ysf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !) cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kljf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

>Ls'df/ ;'jfn SofDk; k|d'v

sfe|] a'l4rfn ;+3 kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !((*.@.@)

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.(.#

:j= >L/fd k|hfklt o; leGt'gf u|'ksf ;b:oåo ljqmd k|hfklt tyf ;Togf/fo0f k|hfkltsf k"hgLo lktf >L/fd k|hfkltsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . k|lj0f sdf{rfo{ ofbj sdf{rfo{ /fh' h+ud ;lgn ;}+h"

O{Zj/ ljh'S5]+ s[i0fx/L >]i7 ;Ktnfn k|hfklt 1fg]Gb| tfd|fsf/

cj;/ / ljZjf; b'j} cfjZos 5 clDjsf ltdlN;gf If]qLo k|d'v Hof]lt nfO{km O{G:o'/]G;

k|ltefn] ;Ddfg u¥of] dfgjclwsf/sdL{x?

hGd !(*$.^.@

kmd{ ljt/0f M @)&^ kf}if $ ut]b]lv e}/x]sf] 5 cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&^ df3 # ut];Dd k|j]z k/LIff M @)&^ df3 !*

cGo hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dks{ M )!!–$$!#((, (*$!@)%&&!

jif{ @^ c+s !! @)&^ kf}if @$ ut] ljxLjf/

k'ik/fh >]i7 ljgf]b tfd|fsf/ /fh' >]i7 ?ks tfd|fsf/

lzjgf/fo0f 3'n' ;+ud k|hfklt lk|td dfgGw/ nIdLgf/fo0f df:s]

leGt'gf u|'k kgf}tL kl/jf/, sfe|]

– tkfO{ clxn] s] df Ao:t x'g'x'G5 < k];fut lx;fan] aLdf If]qdf sd{rf/Lsf] ¿kdf sfo{/t 5' eg] cGo ;fdflhs ;+3 ;3+;:yfx?;F+u cfa4 /x]/ ;fdflhs cleofgdf Ao:t 5' .

– sfd ug{ aLdf If]q g} lsg /f]Hg'eof] < slQsf] ;Gt'i6L x'g'x'G5 < d ;fg} 5Fbf d]/f] afaf laTg'eof] h'g ;do d]/f] nflu afa' cfdfsf] sfFv}df /Dg] a]nf lyof] . d]/f] dfq xf]Og d h:tf] w]/} afnaflnsfn] ;fg} pd]/df cfˆgf] cleefjs u'dfpFbf /x]5g\ . 3/sf] sdfO ePsf] e/kbf]{ AolQm u'dfpg' kbf{ of c;xfo x'Fbf Tof] 3/ rnfpg xDd] xDd] kbf]{/x]5 . tL 6'x'/f 5f]/f5f]/Ln] ?rL / cfjZos cg';f/sf] lzIff gkfpg] 7'nf] /f]u nfUbf cfly{s cefjs} sf/0f clwsf+z g]kfnLx?n] Hofg u'dfpg' kg]{ ls t pkrf/ ubf{ 3/v]tL g} ;Ssfpg' kg{] ;fx'sf] C0fn] ;dfhaf6} c5't x'g'kg]{ cfly{s ef/s} sf/0f Pp6f >Ldfg\ u'dfPsL dlxnfn] cfˆgf] ;Gtfg / kl/jf/nfO{ 5\Qf5'Nn agfP/ gofF hLjg z}nL ckgfpg' kg]{, ls t lab]lzg' kg]{, o;/L larlnt eP/ csfnd} cfTdxTof ;d]t u/]/ lhGbuL g} gfz ug{'kg]{ oL ;a} 36gfdWo] s]lx ;d:of d]/f] cfˆg} kl/jf/n] klg ef]Ug'k/]sf] lyof] eg] s]xL 5/l5d]s / cfkmGtdf o:tf w]/} 36gf k/L 36gfx? ef]lu/x]sf s'/f d]/f] dl:tis / cfFvfdf SofKr/ e}/x] h;sf/0f Tof] ;doaf6 ;f]Rg yfn] cflv/ oL ;a} ;d:ofsf ;dfwfg s] s;/L ug{ ;lsPnf t < k9\b} uP, a'‰b} uP, ha dnfO{ yfxf x'g yfNof] clxn]sf] kl5Nnf] lbgx?df oL ;a} ;d:of cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f x'g] ubf]{ /x]5 . o;af6 hf]ufpg] Pp6} dfWod eg]sf] hLjg aLdf g} xf] eGg] a'em]kl5 sfd ub}{ ubf{ aLdf If]q g} cËfNg k'u] tfsL aLdf If]qdf xfdL /xFbf oL ;a} lxhf] b]v]sf / ef]u]sf s'Gg} klg ;d:of gbf]xf]l/of];\ / cGTo xf]; . ef]lnsf nflu ;a} ;Ë ;DklQs} ¿kdf sDtLdf Pp6f aLdf xf];\ dnfO{ ;a}eGbf dgkg]{ If]q klg clxn] oxL g} ag]sf] 5 . hf] sf]lx ;kmn gx'g klg ;S5g\ eg] d]xgltx?sf nflu cGo If]q / aLdf If]qdf t'ngfTds lx;fan] x]bf{ klg s'jf / ;d'G› hlQs} km/s kfpg ;lsG5 . aLdf If]qdf cfa4 u/fpg / cfkm} cfa4 eP/ sfd ug{sf nflu klg Pp6f 5'§} dHhf 5 . ;Gt'li6sf] lx;fadf dflg; g xf] w]/} s'/fdf v';L x'Fbfx'b} klg slxn] sflxF b'MvL x'g] u/]sf] 5' . g]kfndf olt w]/} aLdf sDkgL ;+rfng e}O{ /x]sf 5g\ olt x'Fbf x'b} klg w]/} cAan / Ifdtfjfg o'jf o'jltx¿nfO{ /f]huf/ lbnfpg ;s]sf] 5}g hf] cfh ;xhstf{ s} lx;fan] sfd ug{'x'Fbf klg c;Lldt cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsG5 . sdfpgsf nflu g} cfˆgf] e'ld 5f]8]/ lx8]sf bfh'efO lbbL alxgLsf] zj afs;df ;lhP/ cfpg 5f]8]sf] 5}g, cleefjs u'dfPsf afnaflnsfx? xftd'v hf]8\gsf nflu ;8\s 5f8\g ;s]sf 5}gg\, >Ldfg u'dfPsL Psn dlxnfn] cfh cfly{s cefjsf] sf/0f cfˆgf] ;Gtfgsf] lgldQ alnof] 5ftf aGg ;s]sL 5}gg\, csf{sf] e"lddf s]lx ;do b'Mv ul/ k};f sdfP/ s]lx u5{' eGg] bfh'efO, lbbL alxgLsf] nufgL / art l7s 7fpFdf gkbf{ cfh ;DklQ;Fu} kl/jf/ tx; gx; x'g afWo ePsf] . oL ;a} s'/f cGTosf nfuL hLjg aLdf clgjfo{ / cfaZostfsf] lx;fan] ckl/xfo{ 5 .

– aLdf eGbf afx]s s'g–s'g If]qdf ;+nUg eP/ ;dfh ;]jfdf ;dlk{t x'g'x'G5 < aLdf eGbf afx]s y'k|} 5g\ . ;+nUg /x]sf 7fpFx? ;xsf/L cleofg, of]u v]ns'b, s[lif If]q nufot ljleGg ;+3 ;3+;+:yfx? ;Fu ;xsfo{ ub}{ ;]jf k'¥ofpg] p2]Zosf ;fy nflu /x]sf] 5' .

– hLjg aLdfdf cfa4 /x]/ sfd ug]{ k|lqmof s]–s] x'G5g\ clestf{nfO{ < hLjg aLdfdf cfa4 /x]/ sfd ug{sf nflu ;j{k|yd t s'g sDkgLdf sfd ug]{ xf] To;nfO{ 5gf]6 ug{'kg]{ x'G5 . g]kfnL gful/stf ePsf AolQmn] dfq o;df sfd ug{ kfpg' x'g]5 . h'g sfdsf nfuL g]kfnL gul/stfsf] k|ltlnkL P;O{O{ eGbf dfyL Pp6} txsf] k|df0f kqx?sf] k|ltlnkL, xfn ;fn} lvlrPsf] kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] $ k|lt, a}+s ljj/0f, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]ifsf nfuL kfg gDa/ / ;a} sfuhkq gf]6/Lsf nflu / aLdf ;ldltnfO{ Ohfht kqsf nflu ltl/g] z'Ns afkt ! xhf/ ;lxtsf] lgj]bg k]z u/] kZrft\ # lbg] aLdf ;DalGw clestf{ cfwf/e't tflndsf] Aoj:yf ul/G5 . To;kl5 tflnd k|df0fkq / Ohfht kq gDa/ kfO;s]kl5 laldtx?nfO{ aLdf u/fpg ;lsG5 / aLdf ;+sngsf] cfwf/df kfl/>lds a}+s dfkm{t e'QmfgL ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 .

– ;fg} pd]/ t} klg 7'nf] lhDd]jf/Ldf k'Ug'ePsf] 5, ;do s;/L ldnfpg' x'G5 < 3/ kl/jf/sf] ;fy s:tf] /x]sf] 5 < lgs} dxTjk"0f{ k|Zg p7fpg' eof] wGojfb . cfhsf] kl/j]zdf oxL g} r'gf}tL /x]sf] 5 ;do eGg] s'/f xfdLn] Joj:yfkg ug]{ s'/f xf] Joaxf/ ;j}sf] plQs} x'G5 t/ klg lhDd]jf/Ln] To:tf] agfpF5 laxfg ;a]/} p7]/ of]ufsf] sIff ;+rfng b]lv kl/jf/ clkm; cGo ;fdflhs sfd cfˆgf] If]qdf k/]sf lhNnfsf] sd{rf/L ;fyLx¿, sfof{no, clestf{ ;fyLx? ;a}sf nfuL h] hlt ;S5' ;do k'¥ofPs} 5' slxn] sfxL c;xh x'Fbf gfgL afa'nfO{ :s'ndf 8] xf]:6]n /fv]/ klg sfd ug{' kb{Yof] eg] 3/df csf]{ ;fyLnfO{ 3/ / aRrfsf] /]vb]vsf] nflu /f]huf/ g} lbP/ s]xL aif{ To;/L klg Aoa:yfkg u/]sf] lyP . clxn] s]lx ;do b]vL kl/jf/ ;+u} x'g' ePsf]n] ;lhnf] cg'e"lt ePsf] 5 . cfˆgf] AolQmut hLjgdf :jf:y b]vL 3/fo;L Joaxf/;Dd x/]s r'gf}tL gcfPsf] t xf]Og t/ cfˆgf] ;d:of hxfF h] eP klg d hxfF /x]/ sfd u/] klg klxnf] d]/f] k|fyldstf clkm; g} eof] d]/f] nfuL lhDd]jf/Laf6 slxNo} klG5g rflxgF . lsgsL sDkgLn] 7'nf] cfz / e/f];fsf ;fy of] lhDd]jf/L k|bfg u/]sf] 5 o;nfO klg k'/f ug}{ kg]{ x'G5 o;sf] ;fydf cGo ;fdflhs ;+3;+:yfdf klg s]xL ug}{ kg]{ bfloTj klg x'g] u5{ o;n] ubf{ ;do ldnfpg] klxnf] tl/sf eg]sf] of]hgf / d]xgt g} xf] eGg] kf7 l;s]sf] 5' / l;sfpg rfxfG5' . 3/ kl/jf/sf] /fd|f] ;fy kfPsf] 5' slQ kP ;flyx? Ifdtf x'bf x'Fb} klg kl/jf/sf] ;fy gkfPsf sf/0f c;kmn x'g'x'G5 o;sf] t'ngfdf d}n] e/k'/ ;fy / ;xof]u kfPsf] dx;'; u/]sf] 5' . lhDd]jf/Lsf sf/0f dlxnf xF' eGg] s'/f / ;fgf] pd]/ eg]/ laZn]if0f ug]{ ;do g} clxn] ;Dd ldn]sf] 5}g .

– Hof]lt nfOkmdf g} lsg aLdf ug{'k5{ g]kfnL hgtfn] < d]/f] a'emfOdf klxnf] s'/f ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx? ;dIf aLdf ;DalGw r]tgf Pj+ lzIff k'¥ofpg' ;Sg'k5{ . To;kl5 s'g sDkgL / To; sDkgL leq klg s'g of]hgfdf efu lng] eg]/ 5gf]6 ul/ cfˆgf] cfDbfgLsf] cfwf/df 3/ Joaxf/ ;+rfngdf s'g} ;d:of gcfpg] ul/ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;Sg] c7f]6 u/]/ dfq of]hgf 5gf]6 ul/ aLdf ;'? ug{'kg]{ x'G5 . To;df d}n] ;Nnfx lbg'kbf{ klxnf] /f]hfO{ Hof]lt nfOkm OG:of]/]G; sDkgLnfO{ g} agfpFbf /fd|f] x'G5 . g]kfndf hLjg aLdf ;'? ePsf] $# aif{ ;Dd s'g} klg sDkgLn] s'g} klg /f]u Pj+ la/fdLsf] ljifodf s'Gg} k|sf/sf] of]hgf t s] ;f]r ;d]t agfpg sf]l;; ;Dd gu/]sf] ca:yfdf Hof]lt nfOkm OG:of]/]G; sDkgLn] z'? b]vL g} 7'nf] r'gf}tLsf ;fy !! 3fts /f]u lj?4sf] !) nfv ;Ddsf] cfly{s ;xfotf lbg] ul/ btf{ u/]sf] 5 . o;}nfO{ #% j6f 3fts /f]u lj?4 %) nfv ;Ddsf] ;'/Iff lbg ;Sg] ePsf] x'Fbf o; sDkgLk|lt ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfzf / e/f];f hflu/x]sf] / cGo ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL hLjg aLdfsf] g} cleefjs aGg ;kmn /x]sf] sDkgL Hof]lt nfOkm ePsf] sf/0f aLdf ubf{ / u/fpFbf klxnf] k|fyldstf o;}nfO{ lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . lsgsL o; sDkgLdf aLdf u/]sf laldtx?n] 7'nf] /f]u nfUbf cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f Hofg u'dfpg' kb}{g eg] pkrf/sf nflu ;fx'sf] C0f, sfn s'g{s} nflu 3/ v]tL a]Rg'kg]{ h:tf ;d:ofaf6 d'Qm eOG5 lsgls sDkgL cfkm}n] #% 3fts /f]u lj?4 %) nfv ;Ddsf] ;'/Iff lbg] x'Fbf aLdf ubf{ Hof]lt nfO{km OG:of]/]G; sDkgLdf g} ug{ ;'emfj lbg rfxG5' .

– aLdf If]qdf ;kmn Jofj;foL aGg ;xhstf{x?nfO{ s] ;Nnfx lbg'x'G5 < ;xhstf{x?n] aLdf If]qdf ;kmn Jofj;foL aGgsf nfuL cfkm'n] s'g sDkgLdf sfd ub}{ 5' eGg] s'/f /fd|f] ;Fu hfgsf/L /fVg'kg]{ x'G5 . aLdf If]q s] xf] / cfh x/]s aLdf sDkgL ;Fu s–s:tf of]hgfx? 5g\ xfd|f laldtn] s] rfxfG5g\ / lrQ a'‰bf] of]hgf sxfF 5 To:sf] vf]hL ug{'k5{ . aLdf ;DalGw x/]s tflnd tyf uf]i7Lx?df ;fd]n eO/xFbf gofF s'/f l;lsG5 . hxfF h] /fd|f] 5 t]lx of]hgf a]Rg] xf] To;}n] clestf{ / sd{rf/L ef]ln hxfF x'g klg ;lsG5 . o;f] x'Fbf cfkm" Odfgbf/, lzi6, larf/, d]xgtsf ;fy xft]dfnf] u/]/ cufl8 a9\g] xf] eg] ;xhstf{x?sf] aLdf If]qdf /fd|f] elaio 5 .

– dlxnfx? cfTdlge{/ s;/L aGg ;S5g\ < cfhsf] lbgdf dlxnfx?nfO{ cfTdlge{/ x'g klxnfsf] eGbf t w]/} ;xh 5 t/ klg sltko u|fld0f If]qx¿df dlxnfx?nfO{ r'nf]rf}sf]af6 aflx/ lg:sg lbg' x'Fb}g eGg] ;f]rsf] cGTo x'g g;Sbf dlxnfx?nfO{ ;f]r] h:tf] cfTdlge{/ agfpg sl7g g} 5 eg] la:tf/} ;x/L If]q hxfF n}lËs lje]bsf] cGTo e};s]sf] 7fpFx?df dlxnfx? cfly{s kIfdf k'?if eGbf klg ;an x'Fb} uPsf] kfOG5 . ;Lk / Ifdtfsf] ljsf; u/]/ h:t} l;nfO a'gfO{ Jo'6Lkfn{/ xf]6]n Aofkf/ ;Ë} aLdf sDkgLsf] ;xhstf{ ag]/ cfˆgf] Aoaxf/ ;DxfNg ;Ifd aGb} cfpg' ePsf] 5 . oxL ;Gb]z xfdLn] u|fld0f e]usf :yfgLo lgsfo ;Dd k'u]/ ljleGg Ifdtf lasf;sf nflu tflnd uf]i7L ;Grfng ug]{ xf] eg] / clgjfo{ lzIff, Ifdtf / ;Lk 5 eg] dlxnfx?nfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg ;lsG5 . nufgL ug{ g;Sbf klg dlxnfx? lk5l8Psf] x'g'x'G5 . cfˆgf] ;fgf] OR5f k"/f ug{sf nflu c? ;Fu g} e/ kg{'kg]{ cj:yf 5 To;sf/0f dlxnfx?n] cfhsf] lbgdf Ifdtf /fVbfsf] 38Ldf lagf nufgL 3/d} a;]/ /fd|f] cfDbfgL ug{ ;Sg] csf]{ e/kbf]{ ljsNk eg]sf] aLdf clestf{ eP/ klg cfDbfgLdf j[l4 ul/ cfTdlge{/sf] af6f]df cufl8 a9\g / a9fpg ;lsG5 . hxfF Ifdtfsf] ljsf; klg x'G5 eg] lagf nufgL c;Lldt cfDbfgL klg w]/} dlxnf ;fyLx?n] ul//xg' ePsf] 5 .

– aLdf u/]sf w]/} laldtx? cfˆgf] /sd lng w]/} b'Mv eof] eG5g\ lg < lsg o:tf] x'G5 < klxnf klxnf o:tf] k|sf/sf] ;d:ofx? w]/} g} x'g] u/]sf] 36gfx? cfO/xGYof] lsgls g]kfndf aLdfsf l;ldt sDkgL, To;df klg aLdf ;DalGw r]tgfsf] cefj clestf{ ;fyLx? cfkm} yf]/} kfl/>ldssf nflu ;DalGwt laldtn] eg] eGbf km/s aLdfsf] of]hgfdf ;xefuL u/fpg], lagf x:tfIf/, sfuhkq k'/f gu/L aLdf hf/L ug]{, laldtn] klg clestf{ ;fyLx?sf] e/df aLdf cjwL ;dflKt gx'Gh]n jf:tf gug]{, ;DalGwt lgsfon] klg aLrdf :6f]/df kms]{/ x]g{ gEofpg] clg cGtdf ;do ;lso kl5 e'QmfgL x'g] a]nf kmfOndf cfˆgf] b:tvt gldNg] cfjZos sfuhkq gv'Ng] h:tf ;d:ofx? ePsf] sf/0f o:tf] ;d:of x'g] u/]sf] v'nf;f 5 . t/ cfhsf] lbgdf o; vfnsf] ;d:ofaf6 d'Qm x'b} uPsf] 5 . lsgls k|ljlwsf] k|of]u, aLdf ;DalGw hgr]tgfsf] j[l4 cg'ejL / lzlIft sd{rf/Lx? / sDkgLx? aLrsf] k|lt:kwf{ x'g] x'Fbf klg ;]jfdf cem a9L ;xhtf cfpg yfn]sf] s'/f atfpg rfxG5' .

– tkfO{+sf] sfo{If]q s'g–s'g lhNnf ;Dd xf] / slt j6f zfvfx? 5g\ < d]/f] sfo{If]q clxn] % j6f lhNnf kb{5 h'g eQmk'/, sfe|], l;Gw'kfNrf]s, bf]nvf / /fd]5fk x'g eg] oL lhNnfx?df gofF sG;]e afx]ssf ;'rf?df g} /lx /x]sf] zfvfx? xfn;Dd & j6f 5g\ .

– If]qLo k|d'v alg;Sg' eP5 casf] nIo s] /x]sf] 5 < cfˆgf] Jojxfl/s rfk / pd]/ cg';f/ d}n] clxn] olQs}df ;Gt'li6 u/]sf] 5' t/ d olQs}df l;ldt /xg] 5}g lsgls d]xgt u/] kl5 k|ltkmn cjZo ldNg] aLdf If]qdf nfdf] ;do sfd ug{ afFsL g} 5 olb ;do, ;fyLefO{, O:6ldq ;a}sf] olQs} /fd|f] ;fy lbO/fVg' eof] eg] aLdf If]qdf g} g]kfnL hgtfn] rfx]sf] rfxfgf cg';f/ aLdfsf] kf]ln;L aGg], aLdfsf x/ gLlt lgod nfu' ug]{ aLdfs} lgodg ug]{ lgsfo /fli6«o aLdf ;+:yfg h:tf] ul/dfdo :yfg ;Dd k'u]/ aLdf If]qdf ;]jf k'/fpg] nIo /fv]sf] 5 . oxfFn] e'Ng} g;Sg] s'g} If0f < hLGbuLsf] s'g} s'g} If0f o:tf] x'G5 h"g rfx]/ klg e'Ng ;lsb}g . ;+3if{k"0f{ ljBfno hLjg / @)!& df ld;]; lxdfnog g]kfnsf] cjf8{ lht]sf] lyof] h'g If0f d]/f] nfuL cla:d/0Lfo ag]sf] 5 .

– afnkg s;/L laTof] < afNosfnsf] Tof] ;+3if{ g} d]/f] nfuL hLjge/sf] dfu{lgb]{zg ag]sf] 5 . ;fob yf]/} dfq e]l6Pnf h'g ;+3if{sf ;fy cfh y'k|} ;fyLx¿sf] ;d]t k|]/0ffsf] >f]t alg/x]sf] 5' . ;fg}df afafnfO{ u'dfpg' k¥of]{ xfdL bfbf d / efO ;fg} lyof}+ . xfdL 7'nf] a'af / 7'nL cfdf ;Fu x'ls{b} cfof}+ Tof] hLjg ;f/} d]xgt si6s/ lyof] . d]nfkft, 3f; bfp/f, psfnf] cf]/fnf], eL/ kxf8 ;a} d]/f ;fyL lyof] . 5f]6f] zAbdf eGg'kbf{ ;f/} d]xgt ;lxt afNosfn laTof] . k|:t'tL zf/bf l3ld/] e}n

!@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

k|fWofksåf/f em'6f] k|rf/

cfofd ;fsf];n] u¥of] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/

w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf] v08g

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf k|fWofksx?åf/f ul/Psf] em'6f] k|rf/ eGb} v08g u/]sf] 5 . sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno :s'n ckm d]l8sn ;fO{G;]hsf 8Lg tyf ;x 8Lgn] ce| b | Aojxf/ u/] s f] eGb} k|fWofksx?n] c:ktfn h:tf] ;+j]bgzLn If]qdf x8\tfn gug{ ul/Psf] cg'/f]wnfO{ PstkmL{ cf/f]k nufPsfn] unt k|rf/ gug{ k|fWofksx?nfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . …@)&^ kf}if !^ ut] w'lnv]n c:ktfn kl/;/df /x]sf] sf7df8f+} ljZjljBfno, :s'n ckm d]l8sn ;fO{G;]h 8Lgsf] sfof{no aGb ug{] p2]Zosf ;fy cfGbf]ng/t lzIfs tyf sd{rf/Lx?n] c:ktfnsf] k|j]z4f/af6 g} gf/fafhL h'n'; k|b{zg u/]sf] cj:yfdf c:ktfndf sfo{ / t 8fS6/ tyf sd{rf/Lx?åf/f cfb/sf ;fy cg'/f]w ubf{, cfGbf]ng/t kIfn] c:ktfn h:tf] ;+j]bgzLn tyf k|fl1s If]qdf u}x| Aoj;foLs, ceb| / pR5[+[vn Aojxf/ k|:t't ePsf] lyof]Ú–c:ktfnn] hf/L u/]sf] lj1KtLdf elgPsf] 5–…pN6} unt k|rf/ u/L e|d k}bf u/]sf]df c:ktfn tyf :s'n kl/jf/ v]b k|s6 ub{5 .Ú c:ktfn h:tf] ;+j]bgzLn Pj+ cfjZos ;]jf If]qdf xf]xNnf tyf h'n'; ug{ gkfpg] k|rlnt g]kfnsf] sfg"gdf /x]sf]

jif{jif{@$@^c+sc+s$*!!@)&% !! ut] ljxLjf/ @)&^c;f] kf}ifh@$

Aoj:yfsf af/]df ;d]t c:ktfnn] Wofgfs{if0f u/fPsf] 5 . …k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ul/g] zflGtk"0f{ ultljlwdf ;dy{g / ;xof]u /xg] g} 5, ljZjljBfnosf] g] t [ T j tx;F u ljZjljBfnodf sfo{/t lzIfs sd{rf/Lx?sf] dfux? ;Daf]wg ug{ / ljZjljBfno :yfkgf ubf{ lnPsf d'NodfGotf ljk/Lt ljBfyL{x?sf] u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|fKt ug{] clwsf/ xgg x'g] u/L e}/x]sf ultljlw l56f] ;dfwfg ug{ cg'/f]w ub{5f{}Ú–c:ktfnn] eg]sf] 5–…:s'n ckm d]l8sn ;fO{G;]hsf 8Lg tyf ;x8Lgaf6 cfb/sf ;fy pQm :yfgdf k|bz{g tyf ceb| Aojxf/ gug{ cg'/f]w ul/Psf]df xftkft ul/Psf] eGg] e|fds s'/fdf ljZjf; gug{ cg'/f]w ub{5f+} .Ú s'g kIfaf6 s:tf] s:tf] Aojxf/ k|:t't ePsf] lyof] eGg] k|df0fx? ;'/lIft /x]sf] tyf ;Dk|]if0f u/]sf] lel8of]af6 klg a'em\g ;lsg] c:ktfnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ljZjljBfnodf ePsf] cfGbf]ng cem} hf/L 5 . k|fWofks tyf sd{rf/Lx?n] nufPsf] tfnf cem} v'n]sf] 5}g . h;sf sf/0f k7gkf7g k| e fljt ag] s f] ljZjljBfnon] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . cfGbf]ng/t kIfx?n] ljZjljBfnon] ul/Psf] ;Demf}tf x'ax' sfof{Gjog ug{ dfu u/]sf] 5 .

wg]Zj/L ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe|]

!( cf+} ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&^÷)(÷)% ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ tkl;nsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf lgDg ljifox? dfly 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] !( cf+} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?nfO{ kq k7fO{;lsPsf] 5 olb kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&^ kf}if @% ut] z'qmaf/ ;do M lbpF;f] @M#) ah] :yfg M c/lgsf] kf6L{ Kofn]; 5nkmnsf ljifox¿M != cf=j= )&%÷)&^ sf] ;lrj, sf]iffWoIf, n]vf ;'kl/j]If0fsf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . @= )&^÷)&& sf] nflu n]vfkl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . #= lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw lgo'lQm ug{] ;DaGwdf . $= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . %= lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . ^= ljljw . k'gZrM != ;ef ;DaGwL cGo s]lx a'em\g' k/]df ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ;doleq ;Dks{ /fVg cg'/f]w 5 . @= ;fwf/0f ;efdf z]o/ ;b:o g} clgjfo{ ;xefuL x'g'kg{]5 . ;lrj

sf]lzb]vf÷cfofd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] sf]lzb]vf–!#, 7fF6Lsf] >L/fd pRr dfWolds ljBfnodf Pslbg] lgMz''Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . kfFrvfn kf]lnlSnlgs P08 8fOUgf]li6s ;]G6/ / cfofd ;fsf]; ljr ePsf] Ps ;Demf}tf cg'?k kf]lnlSnlgssf] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo ;]jf tyf ;fsf];sf] Aoj:yfkgdf lzlj/ ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . sf]lzb]vf If]qdf /x]sf z]o/ ;b:ox? / cGo u}x| z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ ;d]t :jf:Yo ;'ljwf pknAw u/fOPsf] lyof] . sf]lzb]vf–!# sf j8f cWoIf ;'s'lj/ tfdfËsf] k|d'v cfltYotdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . tfdfªn] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj lgjf{x ug{} lznlzndf cfofd ;fsf];sf] o; sbdnfO{ d'Qms07n] k|z+;f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] cfufdL lbgx?df klg ;]]jfd'ns tyf ;b:o s]lGb|t sfo{qmd Nofpg'x'g cg'/f]w ;d]t ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] ;b:otf u|x0f ub{} cWoIf tfdfËn] cfofd ;fsf];nfO{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf AoQm u6g'{ePsf] lyof] . lgz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/df ! ;o

(# hgf lj/fdLx?n] :jf:Yo hfFr u/fPsf lyP . ;fdfGo lrlsT;f, lkmlhof] y]/fkL tyf bGt ;]jf k|bfg ul/Psf] lzlj/df lgz'Ns :jf:Yo ;]jf ;Fu;Fu} cfjZostf cg';f/sf] lgz'Ns cf}ifwL ;d]t ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . cfofd ;fsf]; / kFfrvfn kf]]lnlSnlgs ljr ePsf] ;Demf}tf cg';f/ ;fsf];sf] ;b:otf lng'ePsf z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ ;fdfGo ;dodf klg cf}ifwLdf !)Ü, bGt ;]jfdf @)Ü, Nofa kl/If0f ;]jfdf @)Ü, PS;–/] tyf lkmlhof] y]/fkL ;]jfdf @)Ü ;fy} xf]na8L r]sckdf @)Ü 5'6sf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks /fhdfg tfdfË, ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf Zofd yfkf sf]iffWoIf ;'lgn rf}nfufFO{, n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hs ljgf]b ahufFO{ nufotsf pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf k|aGws ;ljgf kGtn] ;+:yfn] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGt{ut lzlj/sf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfn] ;b:o nlIft sfo{x? ub{] cfPsfn] ;do ;dodf cGo ;fdflhs sfo{x? ub{] hfg] ;d]t kGtn] atfpg' eof] .

s'zfb]jLdf cgf}7f] u'kmf e]l6of]

lzj aGhf/f s'zfb]jL kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ @ tTsflng

s'zfb]jL ufljsf j8f gDa/ * sf] 7fF8f] ufpFdf cgf}7f] u'kmf e]l§Psf] 5 . :yflgo ;f]gfd l;+ tfdfªsf cg';f/ ut r}q !% ut] pQm :yfgdf 9'Ëf lgsfNb} hfbfF u'kmf b]lvPsf] / u'kmf leq lzjlnË cfsf/sf] lznf tyf u0f]zsf] d"lt{ cfsf/sf] lznf e]l§Psf] tfdfªn] hgfsf/L lbP . 8fF8fsf 9'Ëf lgsfNb} hfg] qmddf sl/a @%÷#) lkm6 9'Ëf lgsfNbf pQm u'kmf / u0f]zsf] d'lt{ e]l§Psf] atfpF5g\ . :yfgLox?n] agemfFqmLsf] b]jtf eg]/ k'hf ub{] cfPsfn] 9'Ëf vGg ;d]t /f]lsPsf]n] ca pQm :yfgdf dlGb/ lgdf{0f ug{] tfdfªn] atfP . clxn] pQm :yfgdf lb lbg} bz{gfyL{x?sf] le8 ;d]t a9b} uPsf] atfPsf] 5 .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf !) g+= j8f sfof{nosf] gS;fkf; ;DaGwL ;f“w;“lwof/sf] gfddf & lbg] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^÷(÷@$

pk/f]Qm ;DaGwdf /fdrGb| /fodfemLn] sf=k=lh= ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= !) df kg{] ;fljs ;fFuf j8f g+= %s ls=g+= (^^ If]=km= )–@–!–# df ePsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ gS;f kf; ePsf] lgdf{0f l:js[lt lng o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&^.(.$ df gS;f lgj]bg lbPsf]n] :yfgLo txsf] ;]jf ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL cfb]z @)&$ adf]lhd !% lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; eO{ d'r'Nsf x'Fbf pQm pNn]lvt hUufsf] pQ/tkm{sf ;Flwof/ cg'kl:yt /x]sf]n] of] ;ft lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt adf]lhdsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ tkfO{nfO{ s'g} afwf cj/f]w kg{] eP ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq o; gu/kflnsfdf ;–k|df0f lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fpg x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ gS;f kf; eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fO{G5 .

ag]kf ljsf; ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe|]

;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&^.(.!@ ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7saf6 lgDg k|:tfjx? pk/ 5nkmn ug{ o; ;+:yfsf] !# -t]x|f}+_ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] o; ;+:yfdf cfa4 ;Dk"0f{ z]o/wgL ;b:ox?sf] ul/dfdo pkl:yltsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] 5 .

5nkmn x'g] k|:tfjx? != ;lrjsf] cf=j=@)&%.)&^ sf] k|ult k|ltj]bg tyf cfufdL cf=j= @)&^.)&& sf] nflu efjL sfo{qmdsf] k|ltj]bg . @= sf]iffWoIfsf] cf=j=@)&%.)&^ sf] cfo Joo tyf cfufdL cf=j=@)&^.)&& sf] nflu cg'dflgt ah]6sf] k|ltj]bg . #= cf=j=@)&%.)&^ sf] n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg . \$= cf=j=@)&^.)&& sf] nflu n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds . %= ljlgod ;+zf]wg . ^= lgjf{rg -lgjf{rg ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ hfgsf/L ;+:yfsf] sfof{noaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . &= ljljw . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&^.(.@( ut] d+unaf/ ;do M !)M)) ah]b]lv :yfg M b xa /]i6«f] P08 nh

kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3df k'gM z'e/fh

ag]kf÷g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf] #& cf+} zfvf clwa]zg ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cWoIf z'e/fh hf]zLsf] cWoIftfdf cfof]lht ;efdf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]n] gu/kflnsfn] :jf:Yo If]qdf gful/sx?nfO{ ;x'lnot k|bfg ug{] p2]Zon] ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;+3 ;+:yfx?;Fusf] ;xsfo{df df]ltofljGb'sf] lgz'Ns ck|];g, dlxnfx?sf] ljleGg vfn] /f]usf] lgz'Ns kl/If0f / pkrf/, o'jfx? tyf cGo /f]ux?sf] ;]jfsf nflu ;xsfo{df sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . kl/jf/ lgof]hg;Fu ;DalGwt sfo{qmdsf nflu klg ;+:yf;Fusf] ;xsfo{df sfo{qmd ug{] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf k"j{ cWoIfx? of]u]Gb|gfy sdf{rfo{, ;'/s[i0f a}B, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt k|b]z gDj/ # sf cWoIf u|'j]g tf}hn], lhNnf cWoIf bdgs'df/ >]i7, x]nDa'' oftfoft ;]jf ;ldltsf cWoIf /fh]zs'df/ >]i7, r08]Zj/L ;fsf];sf cWoIf ljsf; afb], ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf of]hgf clws[t o1 a}B nufotn] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf cWoIf z'e/fh hf]zLsf] :jfut

;'j0f{ cj;/ Û

dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;lrj k|sfz sfoZyn] aflif{s k|ltj]bg / sf]iffWoIf OGb|nIdL >]i7n] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3n] Ps jif{df lhNnfdf kfFrvfn / ag]kf tyf ljleGg lSnlgsx?af6 !^ xhf/ % ;o (@ hgfnfO{ c:yfoL ;fwg ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . !^ xhf/ @ ;o $* hgf dlxnfx?sf] hfFr u/]sf] 5 eg] PrcfO{eL÷P8\; ;DjGwL kl/If0f % xhf/ % ;o hgfsf] u/]sf] 5 . dlxnfx?Sf] ;fdfGo hfFr & xhf/ # ;o #$ hgfsf] u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf z'e/fh hf]zLn] ;:yf dfkm{t k|;'lt ;DaGwLsf] ;]jf @ xhf/ # ;o && hgf / ;'/lIft ue{ktg ;DjGwL ;]jf # ;o $$ hgfn] lnPsf] atfpg' eof] . ;'Ts]/L ;DaGwL ;]jf ^$ hgfn] lnPsf 5g\ . clwa]zgsf] aGb ;qn]] k'gM bf]>f] sfo{sfnsf nflu z'e/fh hf]zLsf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt lglj{/f]w rog ePsf] 5 . ;ldltdf k|sfz sfoZy, nDaf]b/ sfoZy, alb|axfb'/ sfsL{, dlxnf ;b:ox?df hd'gf df]Qmfg, OGb|nIdL >]i7, zflGt sfoZy, ;lnZdf sfo:y, o'jf ;b:o /]Zdf lzNksf/ / s[iff >]i7 lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] 5 . ;xfos lgjf{rg clws[t ;'b{zg s0f{lhtsf cg';f/ ;a} kbx?df lglj{/f]w ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k"j{ cWoIfx? of]u]Gb|gfy sdf{rfo{, ;'/s[i0f a}B nufotn] awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

;'j0f{ cj;/ ÛÛ

;'j0f{ cj;/ ÛÛÛ

ljleGg Joj;flos ljifodf lgz'Ns tflnd ;DaGwL ;"rgf g]kfn ;/sf/ lzIff dGqfno Oe]G6 kl/of]hgf bf];|f]sf] ;xof]udf o; sflGtk'/ klZrdf~rn 6]lSgsn sn]h4f/f ldlt @)&^÷)(÷@( b]lv @)&^÷!@÷#) ut] ;Dd tkl;nsf ljifox?df /f]huf/Lsf] ;'lglZrt lgz'Ns tflnd ;~rfng ul/g] ePsf]n] tflnd lng OR5's JolQmx?n] o; ;+:yfdf ldlt @)&^÷)(÷@& ut];Dd lgj]bg lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . cfj]bg kmf/d o; ;+:yfsf] sflGtk'/ klZrdf~rn 6]lSgsn sn]h / ;DalGwt dxfgu/kflnsf, gu/kflnsf / ufpFkflnsf l:yt sfof{nodf lgz'Ns ljt/0f ul/G5 . tflnddf k|lzIffyL{ x'g lgDg adf]lhd of]Uotf x'g' kg]{5 . · ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s ?kdf ljkGg · g]kfnL gful/s · pd]/sf] xsdf M !^ b]lv $) jif{ ;Ddsf dlxnf tyf k'?if · tflndsf nflu sDtLdf ;fIf/ x'g'kg]{5 . · sIff * eGbf dfly plt{0f u/]sf] JolQmn] k|df0f–kq pknAw u/fpg'kg]{5 . tflnd ;~rfng x'g] ljifox? M (Level-1)

k|fyldstfdf kg]{ ;d"xx? M nf]kf]Gd'v, clt ;LdfGts[t tyf hghftL, dlxnf, cflbjf;L hghflt, d'l:nd, ul/a dw]zL, blnt JolQm tyf a}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 kmls{Psf a]/f]huf/ o'jfx?, cGo hfthftLsf ul/a a]/f]huf/ o'jfx? ;"rf+sdf kl5 k/]sf lhNnfx?sf ul/a a]/f]huf/ o'jfx? . kmf/d a'emfpg] :yfg M sflGtk'/ klZrdf~rn 6]lSgsn sn]h, sf7df08f}+ tflnd lbg] ;+:yfsf] ;Dks{ JolQmsf] gfd M dgf]h yfkf, nIdL /fhynf df]jfO{n g++= M (*$!*^)#!%, (*!(!%&#!, (*!($**$!% / ;DalGwt dxfgu/kflnsf, gu/kflnsf / ufpFkflnsf

shf{ tyf Jofh r'Qmf ug{] ;DaGwL

cToGt h?/L ;"rgf o; ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln=,agk]f, sfes |] f] ljleGg ;dodf C0f lnO{ kf|Kt uge{' Psf] C0fsf] ;fjFf, Jofh tfl]sPsf] Dofbdf rQ'mf ug'{ gePsf] / dfl}vs, lnlvt tyf ;:+yfut kl|tlglwaf6 e6]3f6 u/L af/Daf/ eGbf klg shf{ rQ'mf ug{ gcfpg' ePsfn ] ] shfs { f] ;fjFf tyf Jofh rQ'mf ul/lbgx'g' of] ;r " gf ks | flzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM @)&^ kfi}f d;fGt leq o; ;xsf/L ;:+yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL ;Dk0"f{ C0fsf] ;fjFf, Jofh rQ'mf gu/d]f C0fLx?n] C0f lnbFf pknAw u/fPsf] lwtf] lnnfd ug]{ C0fL tyf hdfgL lbgs ] f] tLgk:'t] gfd;dt] shf{ ;r " gf sG]bs | f] sfnf] ;r " Ldf ;dfjz ] ug,{] kqklqsfdf ks | flzt ug]{ nufot C0f c;n ' pk/ u/L lngsf] nflu cGo sfgg"L sf/jfxLx? ;dt] canDag ul/g] Joxf/]f o;} ;r " gfaf6 hfgsf/L ul/G5 .

o'lg6L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe|] ;lrj

-do"/ xn;“u}_ kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!&%)

!#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

k|fof]hsM

The Selected

k|f]= houf]kfn >]i7 -(*$!))$&%*

jif{ @^ c+s !! @)&^ kf}if @$ ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf,d]/f] Joyf

find us at: www.facebook.com/the selected

oxfF h'Qf, rKkn, Hofs]6, lhG; kfOG6 nufot cGo km]G;L ;fdfgx? kfOG5 .

/utsf] cfxfndf 8a'N'sL dfb}{ l;/sdf u6'd'6'' ^ dlxgf b]lv ufpF a;]sf plgx?n] Tof] 3/ lgdf{0f ug{] lhDd]jf/L k|fKt u/] . # dlxgf leq pgsf] 3/ lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ ;DkGg eof] . t/ plgx?sf] sfn Tolx 3/ lgdf{0fsf] z'?jft ag]/ cfof] . gofF 3/ lgdf{0fsf] z'?jftL ;Fu} sfnsf] k|j]z eof] . h;n] gofF 3/ lgdf{0f ul/lbof] p;s} xftaf6 ;bfsf nflu plgx? ljbf x'g' k¥of] . of] wtL{ . ;dfh . h;sf] ljZjf; u¥of] p;n] g} u5{ 3ft . g]kfnLdf Pp6f pvfg 5 xft lbFbf xftsf] 8'8'Nsf] ;a} lgN5 dfG5] .

To:tf] :jfyL{ / ck/fwL aGb} hfg yfn]sf] 5 dfG5] . k};fsf nflu AolQmsf] lgd{d xTof ug{ ;S5 . Tolx /utsf] cfxfndf kf}8L v]Nb} lgl:sP/ lgw{Ss ;dfhdf lx8\8'Fn ug{ ;S5 . kfk w'/Laf6 s/fpF5 eGg] csf{] pvfg 5 . ck/fw st} uP klg n'Sg ;Sb}g . ;do nfUnf t/ w]/} lbg ck/fw l5Kg ;Sb}g . cfFvfdf /fv] klg glaemfpg] ;dfhs} gd'gf Ps bDktLsf] lgd{d xTof kl5 :yfgLo :t/df km}lnPsf] qf; cem} ;fDo x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ljZjf; ug{ sl7g eO{/x]sf] 5 . PSn} ;dfh rNb}g . ;dfhdf x/]s kIf;Fu ;xof]u / ;xsfo{ ug{ cfjZos 5 . t/ ltg} AolQmx?af6 ePsf] ck/fwnfO{ s;/L AoQm ug{] < e'sDk kl5 s]]lx ck/fwx? 3/ leq}af6 x'g yfn] . s]lx ck/fwx? cGoqaf6 eP . lgdf{0fsf qmddf cfPsf 7]s]bf/ x'g\ jf dhb'/ . z'?df ;fdfGo x'Fb} x'Fb} cfgLafgL a'em\b} uPkl5 ck/fwtkm{ pGd'v x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . To;s} pbfx/0f xf] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf . ;fljssf] 8/fpg] kf]v/L tNnf] xl6of . ;a}sf nflu ;]jf g} uy{] bDktLn] . ufpFd} ;fdfGo ls/fgf k;n u/L lhljsf]kfh{g x'Fb} cfPsf] lyof] . ePsf] Pp6f ;Gtfg klg /f]huf/sf nflu /fhwfgLdf a:b} cfPsf lyP .

5f]/f;Fu} a'xf/L / plgx?sf ;Gtfg klg pt} lyP . e'sDkn] 3/ Iflt k'¥ofP kl5 pQm bDktLn] lgdf{0fsf qmddf w]/} k6s k|of; u/]sf lyP . :yfgLox?n] ;do lbg g;s]kl5 pbok'/ nufotsf ljleGg If]qaf6 ufpFdf lghL cfjf; lgdf{0f ul//x]sf AolQmx?nfO{ g} nufpg] lgwf] u/]sf lyP . ^ dlxgf b]lv ufpF a;]sf plgx?n] Tof] 3/ lgdf{0f ug{] lhDd]jf/L k|fKt u/] . # dlxgf leq pgsf] 3/ lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ ;DkGg eof] . t/ plgx?sf] sfn Tolx 3/ lgdf{0fsf] z'?jft ag]/ cfof] . gofF 3/ lgdf{0fsf] z'?jftL ;Fu} sfnsf] k|j]z eof] . h;n] gofF 3/ lgdf{0f ul/lbof] p;s} xftaf6 ;bfsf nflu plgx? ljbf x'g' k¥of] . ;dfhdf x'g] c;+Vo 36gf dWo]

of] lgd{d / kfzljs lyof] . kfzljs xTofsf af/]df :yfgLox?n] d'v ;d]t vf]Ng ;s]sf lyPgg\ . 36gfsf k|s[ltn] klg ;w} ;kgfem} agfO{ /x]sf] lyof] . kfgLsf] bx h:t} hd]sf] /utsf] cfxfn, Tolx cfxfn leq ;]tf] l;/sn] 5f]lkPsf bDktL, htftt} l5ofl5of sfl6Psf] z/L/ . ePs} 36gf klg a0f{g ug{ sl7g 5 . bDktLsf] d/0f Ps}k6s eof] . lj/n} x'G5g\ o:tf 36gf . lgd{d / kfzljs 36gfdf >Ldfg kl5 >LdtL;Fu} x'g k'lug\ . ljxfgsf] em'Ns] 3fd 9NsFb} hfFbf klg 9f]sf gv'n]kl5 dfq} 36gfsf] /x:o ;fj{hlgs x'g k'Uof] . h;n] e' s Dk kl5sf] k'glg{df{0fsf] 3/ lgdf{0f ul/lbof] p;}n] Tolx 3/sf bDktLsf] xTof u¥of] . k'/fgf k};f / ;'g /x]sf] ;"rgfsf cfwf/df 3/ lgdf{0fsf] tLg dlxgf kl5 dWo/ftdf af; a;]]/ xTof u/L km/f/ ePsf] ! dlxgf @& lbg kl5 k|x/Ln] kqmfp ug{ ;kmn eof] . :yfgLo / cfkmGtx?df s]lx cfz knfof] . k|x/Ln] rfx\of] eg] h:tf];'s} ck/fwdf ;+nUgx? klg pDsg kfpg] 5}gg\ . sfe|]knfGrf]s lhNnfsf] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ * tNnf] xl6of 3/ eO{ ;fdfGo ls/fgf, lrof / 3/]n' dlb/f ;d]t ljqmL ub{} cfPsf %% al;{o Zofds[i0f >]i7 / pgsL kTgL %) al;{of ?s'dfof >]i7sf] @)&^ sflt{s !( ut] dWo/ftdf xTof ePsf] lyof] . xTofdf ;+nUg pbok'/ lhNnf rf}b08Lu8L gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !)

3/ eO{ sf7df8f}+ lhNnf sf7df8f} dxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & ;/:jtL gu/ a:b} cfPsf @# alif{o ;'dg /fO{ / ;f]lx 7]ufgf 3/ eO{ nlntk'/ dxfgu/kflnsf @% e+};]kf6Ldf a:b} cfPsf @) alif{o ls/0fs'df/ du/nfO{ kf}if !% ut] d+unaf/ /flt k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no s]Gb|Lo k|x/L cg';Gwfg Ao'/f] / lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf] k|x/L 6f]nLn] kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . l;cfO{aLsf l8P:kL xl/axfb'/ a:g]t / lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf l8P:kL lbks lu/Lsf] g]t[Tjdf !@ hgfsf] cg';Gwfg 6f] n L u7g ePsf] lyof] . cleo'Qmx?sf] ;fyaf6 k|x/Ln] xTof x'Fbf /ut nfu]sf tGgf ;lxtsf

sk8fx?, l;Ssfx?, cGo k|df0fdf ;+nUg ;fdfu|Lx? a/fdb ePsf 5g\ . k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /ljs'df/ kf}8\ofnn] lhNnfdf xflh/ eP nuQ} pQm 36gfsf af/]df cg';Gwfg ug{] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . lhNnfdf /x]sf cGo 36gfsf kmfO{nx?sf] cg';Gwfg ug{] k|lta4tf AoQm ug{' ePsf] 5 . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfs} sfgk'/df ut jif{sf] bz}+df Ps a[4n] Hofg u'dfpg k'u]sf] 36gfdf ;+nUgsf] cem} klxrfg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . e'sDk kl5 k'glg{df{0fsf nflu ufpF cfPsf dhb'/x?n] lhNnfsf x/]s If]qdf s'g} g s'g} 36gf 36fP/ efUg] u/]sf 5g\ . bfKrf If]qdf sfd ul//x]sf pbok'/sf ;d'g /fO{ / ls/0fs'df/ du/ klg Tolx dhb'/L ul//x]sf lyP . tLg dlxgf;Dd xTof ul/Psf] bDktL Zofds[i0f >]i7 / ?s'dfof >]i7sf] 3/ lgdf{0f ul//x]sf lyP . plgx?nfO{ 3/sf] af/]df k'0f{ ljj/0f lyof] . em\ofndf 5]l:sg nufpg] jf vf]Ng] af/]df klg 1fg lyof] . pQm 3/df k'/fgf k};f ePsf] ;"rgf lyof] . t/ slt ;+Vofdf 5 yfxf lyPg . 3/ lgdf{0f ;lsP nuQ} plgx? /fhwfgL uP . bz}sf] aLrdf k'gM ;'dg / ls/0f bfKrf k'u] . 3/df k;n klg ePsfn] plgx?n] ?s'dfof >]i7;Fu s]lx /sd dfu] . 3/ lgdf{0f u/]sf] /sd 7]s]bf/n] ;a} nlu;s]sfn] lbg afFsL lyPg . plgx?n] cfkm'x? 3/ hfg ;d]t vr{ gePsfn] s]lx /sd lbg cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . t/ ?s'dfofn] lbg' ePsf] lyPg . @)&^ sflt{s !* ut] /flt ;'dg / ls/0f sf7df8f}af6 ag]kf cfP . ag]kfaf6 es'08]sf] a; r9] . es'08]af6 lx8]/ bfKrf tNnf] xl6of k' u ] . plgx?

Zofds[ i 0fsf] 3/df k' U bf /ft kl/;s]sf] lyof] . /ftsf] ( ah] Zofds[i0fsf] 3/sf] em\ofnaf6 nfO{6 b]vfP/ k;n n'6\g] of]hgf agfP . s]lx 306f cl3 k;n aGb u/L dflyNnf] tNnfdf k'u]sf >]i7 bDktL k;n leq dfG5] k:g nfu]sf] rfn kfP/ tn em/] . plgx?n] xfdL 6f9faf6 cfPsf], klxnf klg olx 3/ agfPsf] lrghfg klg ePsfn] Tof] /ft Tolx a:g lbg cg'/f]w u/] . af; dfu]/ 3/ leq k;];Fu}

;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&^ kf}if @$– ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

j[if

ldy'g

ss{6

plgx?n] rfprfp / nf]sn /lS; ;]jg u/] . plgx? Tolx ;'t]kl5 Zofds[i0f dfyL uP t/ lgbfPgg\ . dWo/ftdf plgx?n] >]i7 bDktL lgbfPsf] 7fgL k;nsf] wgdfn rf]g{ yfn]kl5 Zofds[i0f tn cfP . tn cfP nuQ} ;'dg / ls/0fn] pgnfO{ 3fF6L ;dfP/ c7\ofpg vf]h] .

Zofds[i0fn] klg PshgfnfO{ 3fF6L ;dfP . nuQ} csf{]n] glhs} /x]sf] v'kf{n] 3fF6L 5KsfP . dfyLaf6 >LdtL ?s'dfof tn cfpFbf ljeT; b[Zo b]lvg\ . s/fpg nfUb} lyO{g pgnfO{ ljo/sf] l;;L / An]8n] l5ofl5of kf/L lgd{d tl/sfn] xTof u/] . pgn] sfgdf nufPsf] d'Gb|f n'6] . k;ndf ePsf] s]lx gub n'6] . xTof nuQ} plgx? b'a} hgf dflyNnf] tNnf k'u]/ ;Gb'sdf /fv]sf] s]lx yfg k};f n'6] . tGgf lgsfn]/ /ut nfu]sf] sk8f kf]sf] kf/] . em\ofnaf6} lgl:sP/ efu] . ToxfFaf6 lgl:sP/ plgx? k|]dnfn >]i7sf] vfnL 3/sf] e'O{ tNnfdf cfuf] afn]/ /ft ljtfP . ToxfF plgx?n] n'6]/ NofPsf] ;fdfgx? x]bf{ k'/fgf k};f km]nf kf/]gg\ . ! ;o !@ yfgdf @ yfg dfq} k'/fgf k};f km]nf kf/]kl5 pQm kf]sf] Tolx 3/df n'sfP/ /fv] . /ut nfu]sf] sk8f ;lxtsf] tGgfsf] kf]sf] Tolx 3/ glhs} h+undf km\ofFs] . plgx?n] af]s]/ cfPsf] Aofu klg cGoq kmfn] / ufpFdf lgl:sP . l5d]sL;Fu /flt * ah];Dd s'/f u/L ;'t]sf] >]i7 bDktL ljxfg ca]/;Dd gp7]kl5 :yfgLon] k|x/LnfO{ vj/ u/]sf lyP . bDktLsf] 3/df ufFhfsf] y'k|f] / 3/]n' pTkfbgaf6 tof/ ul/Psf] /lS; ;d]t k|x/Ln] a/fdb u/]sf] lyof] . x/]s lbg ufFhf / /lS; vfg] AolQmx? bDktLsf] k;ndf k'Ug] u/]sf lyP . 36gfsf] :ynut d'r'Nsfsf cfwf/df k| x /Ln] tof/ u/] s f] k|ltj]bgdf ufFhf, /lS; ;]jg kl5 bDktLsf] xTof ePsf] x'g ;Sg] cf+zsf ul/Psf] lyof] . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf tTsflng k|x/L k|d'v P;kL ho/fh ;fksf]6fsf] 6f]nL 36gf:yn k' u L k| x /L s] l Gb| o sfof{noaf6 tflndk|fKt s's'/ ;d]t dufP/ cg';Gwfg u/]sf] lyof] . ! dlxgf @& lbg;Dd 36gfdf ;+nUgsf] klxrfg x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . t/ k|x/Ln] s]lxnfO{ cf+zsfsf e/df lgoGq0fdf lnO{ cg';Gwfg u/]sf] lyof] .

36gf ePs} lbg :yfgLon] ;'dgnfO{ kmf]g u/]sf lyP . ;'dgn] cflQP/ sfd eP bfKrf cfpg] gq lsg cfpg' eGb} kmf]g /fv]sf lyP . Tolx kmf]gsf

@$–@* ut];Dd cfsl:ds wgnfe, bfhe'fOa{f6 ;v ' kf|lKtsf] ;fy} cw/'f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn xg'5], @(–! ut;]Dd eg] 3/sf] lrGtf ;fy} b:'jKg bzg{ xfn ] f. dGq M ç g+[ g/l;x+fo gdM .

k"/} ;ftf oxfs F f] z'e /x]sf] sf/0f dfg, ;Ddfg k|flKt, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] sfo{df ;kmntf, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKtsf] ;fy} cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g]5 . dGq M ç Sn]z lgzfo SnL+ gd M. @$–@% ut] ;do ljk/Lt rn]sf] x'Fbf dfg ;Ddfgdf 7]; cfpnf, afFsLsf] lbgdf z/L/df ;'v k|flKt, aGw'af6 ;xof]u k|flKtsf] ;fy} ljk/Lt lnËaf6 v'zL k|fKt xf]nf . dGq M ç gdju|xEof] gdM .

l;+x

sGof

t'nf

j[lZrs

;ftfsf] dWo @^–@* ut];Dd rf]6k6ssf] eo /xFbf ljz]if ;ts{ /xg'xf]nf, afFsL lbg z'e g} ePsf]n] wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4sf] ;fy} pkxf/ cflb j:t' ldNg]5 . dGq M ç z+ zq'bdgfo km6\M . @$–@* ut] ; Dd k" / } /fHoaf6 ;'vnfe, OlR5t sfo{df l;l4 ldNg]5, ;do cfkm\gf] cg's"ndf x'Fbf sfo{ ;kmn xf]nf, @(–! ut];Dd eg] df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ xf]nf . dGq M ç gdf] eujt] jf;'b]jfo M. k"/} ;ftf z'e /x]sf] x'gfn] u'?ju{af6 ;'v k|flKt, lg/f]lutf k|flKt, t/n kbfy{af6 Jofkf/ kmfKg], lktfsf] ;xof]udf sd{ k|flKt ;fy} cfo j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gdM . @$–@% ut];Dd dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 x'g'sf] ;fy} ckh; klg ;xg'knf{, afFsLsf] lbgdf gljg sfo{df ;xeflutf, ;a}sf] ;xof]u k|flKt ;fy} :j:y l7s xf]nf . dGq M ç qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ ç .

wg'

ds/

s'De

dLg

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, df]=g+= (*$!$#*$@#

/fduf]kfn >]i7

xTof ePsf bDktLsf elth bfKrf, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf sfe|] -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

@$–@% ut] ;Dd Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 dg1 wg k|flKt x'g]5, @^–@* ut];Dd d[To't'No si6 cfOkg{ ;Sgfn] ;hu /xg'xf]nf, clGtd b'O{ lbg eg] efUof]bosf] of]u 5 . dGq M ç qmL+ Jofkf/ a[4o] qmL+ km6\ M @$–@* ut];Dd zq' efj ldqdf kl/0ft, 3/df ;'v zflGt 5fpnf, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt ;fy} ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt xf]nf . @(–! ut] rflxF zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\ . dGq M ç u'?b]jfo gdM. k"/} ;ftf xh'/sf] z'e /x]sf] sf/0fn] cWoog cWofkgdf ?rL a9\g], nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u, ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe /f]uaf6 d'lQmsf] ;fy} ofqf nfe x'g]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ efUof]bo x|L+ gdM . @$–@% ut] ; Dd ;do gs/fTds x'Fbf k]6df ljsf/ cfpg'sf] ;fy} j}/efj j[l4 xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v k|flKt, 3/df ;'v zflGt, ljBfdf ?rLsf] ;fy} zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft xf]nf . dGq M ç P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gd M .

dflg;n] cflv/ dflg;dfly g} cGofo u5{ xf] s;}n] zf]if0f u5{, xf] s;}n] Gofo u5{ sltkodf ;sf/fTds t sltkodf gsf/fTds ;f]r :jfyL{x?n] :jfy{s} kf7 :jfy{n] g} x/ cWofo u5{ c;nkgn] ;+;f/ g} /fd|f] b]V5 ;To xf] xh"/ b'lift dgn] ;+;f/} g/fd|f] b]V5 ;To xf] xh"/ pksf/Lotfn] ;f]R5 enfO{ hut u5{ enfO{ cx+sf/Ltfn] dfq xfd|f] b]V5 ;To xf] xh"/ l;Gb"/nfO{ /ftf] /ª nufO{ /fVg'kb{}g cg]s r]i6fn] kf}/vLnfO{ hufO{ /fVg' kb{}g >dzLn, ldx]glt / ;Lkjfg g} sd{7 xf] eG5g cfkm}+ k|lta4 sd{7nfO{ / t ;3fO{ /fVg' kb{}g nA;Lsf] u'0f g} cldnf] / ;'Gtnfsf] u'0f u'lnof] eG5g\ of] ;+;f/sf] ;[li6 / dfG5]sf] Jojxf/ a'lemof] eG5g\ hlt a'em\of] a'em\gnfO{ ckf/ emg\ a|Dxf08sf] k[i7e"ld leqleqsf] sk6L rfn g} hf] u'Kt?kn] ;'lgof] eG5g\ j;Gt vqL kgf}tL–!@, vf]kf;L

sl;nf=]================= %* /x]sf] 5 .

ls:tf gkfPsf] u'gf;f] e'sDkn] Iflt k'¥ofPsf lghL cfjf;x? k'glg{df{0f ug{] cleofg rln/xFbf cem} kLl8tx?n] /fxt gkfPsf] u'gf;f] ;Daf]wg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ljs6 If]q dxfef/t nufotsf ljleGg :yfgdf /x]sf kLl8tx?n] k'glg{df{0f ePsf] b'O{ jif{ ljlt;Sbf ;d]t e'QmfgL gkfPsf] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] @)&& cfiff9 leq k'glg{df{0fsf ;a} ;+/rgfx? lgdf{0f ;Sg] nIo lnPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf lghL cfjf;;Fu} ljBfno, :jf:Yo rf}sL, k|x/L, ;/sf/L lgsfosf cGo ;+/rgfx? lgdf{0f eO{/x]sf 5g\ . lghL cfjf;sf nflu k|alns/0fsf] sfo{nfO{ lta|tf lbP klg k"0f{tf kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . nfeu|flxdf 5'6 ePsf kLl8tx?n] cem} cg'bfg kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . klxnf] ls:tf cg'bfg lnPsf nfeu|flxx?n] bf]>f] ls:tf lnPsf 5}gg\ eg] bf]>f] ls:tf lng]x?n] t]>f] ls:tfsf nflu k|s[of z'? u/]sf 5}gg\ . s]lx nfeu|flx x'gaf6} 5'6]sf 5g\ eg] nfeu|flx eP/ klg k'glg{df{0f gug{]x?sf] ;+Vof w]/} /x]sf] lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ sfe|]sf k|d'v ;fu/ cfrfo{n] atfpg' eof] . dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ $ kmf]lS;+6f/sf s[i0f bf]Ën] k'glg{df{0f ;DkGg ug{' ePsf] b\'O{ jif{ ljlt;Sbf klg cg'bfg /sd k|fKt ug{' ePsf] 5}g . klxnf] ls:tf %) xhf/ lnPsf s[i0fn] 3/ lgdf{0f ;Sbf ;d]t e'QmfgL x'g g;s]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . …xfdLn] k'glg{df{0fsf] dfkb08 leq /x]/} lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/]sf xf}+ t/ cem} e'QmfgL x'g ;s]sf] 5}gÚ–pxfFn] eGg'eof] . k|fljlwsn] aLrdf lkNn/ gePsf sf/0f e'QmfgL gu/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] . t/ slxNo} dxfef/t If]qdf k'glg{df{0fsf] ;dodf k|fljlws gk'u]sf] s[i0fn] atfpg'eof] . s[i0fn] a}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 NofPsf] /sdn] 3/ agfP klg C0f ltg{ ;Sg' ePsf] 5}g . k6s–k6s pxfFn] ufpFkflnsf, j8f sfof{no / ;DjlGwt lgsfodf e'QmfgLsf nflu cg'/f]]w u/] klg /sd kfpg ;Sg' ePsf] 5}g . bf]Ë h:tf 8fF8fkf/L If]qdf w]/} kLl8tx?n] k'glg{df{0f ul/;Sbf klg /sd e'QmfgL x'g ;s]sf 5}g . 5f]O{;fË bf]Ë, k~rdfof bf]Ë nufotn] cem} e'QmfgL k|fKt ug{ g;s]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{sf k|d'v ;fu/ cfrfo{n] cfkm'nfO{ cg'bfg gkfPsf] hfgsf/L gcfPsf] atfpg' eof] . …lhNnfdf To:tf] u'gf;f] /xg lbPsf] 5}g, 5 eg] va/ kfpF t'?Gt} ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5Ú–cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] .

k|anLs/0f k|efjsf/L ePg

k'glg{df{0f ;DkGg x'g nfu]kl5 /fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fn] k|anLs/0fdf hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . clwsf+zn] 9'+ufdf6f]sf] 3/ k|anLs/0fsf nflu rf;f] b]vfPsf 5}gg\ . lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf e'sDkn] lr/f lr/f kf/]sf 3/x? cem} l7Ë plePsf 5g\ . gofF lgdf{0f u/] klg k'/fg} w/fk 3/sf] ;+/rgf afFsL /fv]sf 5g\ . ;Demf}tfdf k'/fgf] ;+/rgf eTsfP/ gofF lgdf{0f ug{] eg] klg To:tf] x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . Tolx ;+/rgfsf sf/0f k'gM yk hgwgsf] Iflt x'g] ;Defjgf 5 . dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ & agv' cfxfn]df e'sDkn] lr/f lr/f kf/]sf] 3/df s'v'/f / kz'kfng ul/Psf] 5 . kz'kfngsf] /]vb]vdf hfFbf h'g;'s} a]nf Iflt x'g ;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{ s;}n] klg x6fpg vf]h]sf] 5}g .

lSjh M #@(

df3 !_

@% ut] >L :j:yfgL a|t cf/De, @& ut] k[YjL hoGtL, df3 ! ut] df3] ;+qmflGt .

;ftfsf] dWo @^–@* ut];Dd ;do gs/fTds /x]sf] x'Fbf lgb|fdf c;'ljwfsf] ;fy} ;dfhdf ckdfgsf] eo /xnf, afFsL lbg k/fqmd j[l4sf] ;fy} ljBfdf ?rL a9\g]5 . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM .

cfwf/df k|x/Ln] u/]sf] cg';Gwfgn] xTofdf ;+nUg cleo'Qm;Dd k|x/L k'Ug ;s]sf] >f]tn] atfof] . cg';Gwfgs} qmddf P;kL ho/fh ;fksf]6fsf] ;?jf eP ;Fu} cg';Gwfg k|efljt ePsf] lyof] .

P;kL /ljs'df/ kf}8\ofn lhNnf cfP nuQ} pQm 36gfsf af/]df ePsf] cg';Gwfg lgZsif{df k'u]sf] xf] . k|x/Ln] kqmfp k/]sf ;'dg / ls/0fnfO{ st{Ao Hofg tyf 8fFsf rf]/Ldf d'2f btf{ u/]sf] 5 . plgx? xTof kl5 sf7df8f}df dhb'/L ub{} cfPsf lyP . >]i7 bDktLsf Ps 5f]/f / Ps 5f]/L 5g\ . >]i7 bDktL dfq} ufpFdf a:b} cfPsf lyP . 5f]/f / a'xf/L ltxf/sf nflu 3/df cfPsf] s]lx lbg cl3 dfq} sf7df8f} kmls{Psf lyP . pQm If]qdf gLlh cfjf;, ljBfnosf] k'g{lgdf{0f / ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ eO{/x]sf] 5 . pQm sfo{sf nflu 7]s]bf/x?n] ljleGg If]qaf6 sfd ug{] sfdbf/x? NofPsf 5g\ . k|x/Ln] cg';Gwfgsf nflu sf7df8f}af6 b'O{j6f s's'/ ;d]t lemsfPsf] lyof] . cl3Nnf] jif{ ljhof bzdLsf] lbg gdf] a ' 4 gu/kflnsfs} sfgk'/df PSn} a:b} cfPsf Ps hgf a[4sf] To:t} cdfgljo tl/sfaf6 xTof ePsf] lyof] . pQm xTofdf ;+nUgsf] cem} klxrfg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cj;/ / /f]hf/sf nflu ;Gtfg zx/ jf a}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg] / u|fld0f e]udf cleefjs PSn} a:b} cfPsf] cj:yfdf yf]/} gub / ;'gsf nflu ck/fw x'g] qmd a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . ufpF l/Qf] eP;Fu} ck/fw km:6fpg yfn]sf] 5 . cdfgljo, kfzljs xTofdf ;+nUgsf] klxrfg kl5 s]lx /fxt ldn]sf] kLl8t kl/jf/sf] cg'e'lt 5 . /fhwfgLdf kfgLsf] sfd ub{} cfPsf] bDktLsf 5f]/f a'xf/L 3/ kmls{Psf 5g\ . cfxfn ag]sf] /utsf 6f6f cem} cf]efpg ;s]sf 5}gg . xTofdf c? klg ;+nUg x'g ;S5g\ . xTof/fnfO{ ;j{:j;lxt cfhLjg s}b x'g'k5{ . plgx?sf] dfu 5 .

d'Qms

;l/tf ;fksf]6f

!_ s'g u|xnfO{ /ftf] u|x eg]/ lrGg] ul/Psf] 5 < @_ k|ltzf]w lngsf nflu dflg;x?n] lat]sf] v/faL lt/ Wofg glbP/ efjL c;n sfo{df Wofg lbg'k5{ eGg] egfO{ s;sf] xf] < #_ PkmPgl;l;cfO{sf] k'/f ?k s] xf] < $_ k|l;4 ;dfh;]jL t'n;L dx/fåf/f hgr]tgf hufpg] p2]Zosf ;fy ;~rfng ul/Psf] rvf{ k|rf/ gfds cleofgdf /f]s nufpg] /f0ff k|wfgdGqL sf] x'g\ < %_ g]kfnsf] tkm{af6 ;fkm\6fdf x:tfIf/ s;n] u/]sf lyP < ^_ k}uDj/ zAbsf] zflAbs cy{ s] xf] < &_ g]kfndf xflQkfO{n] /f]usf lj?4sf] cleofg slxn] b]lv z'? ePsf] xf] < *_ ;a} eGbf ;lqmo wft' s'g xf] < (_ !^ cf} PlzofnL v]ns'n k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnsf] tkm{af6 Psdfq kbs lbnfpg] v]nf8L bLks dxh{gn] k|fKt u/]sf] kbs s] xf] < !)_ utfÍ k|sflzt r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] k|d'v ;dfrf/ s] ljifodf k|sfzg ePsf] 5<

k|fof]hs ljBf;fu/ af]l8{· :s'n ag]kf, sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ag]kf–!), sfe|], )!!–^^@$($ Od]nM cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com j]jM cheshtaweekly.com.np

lSjhdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] ;lx hjfkm sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g )!!–^^@$($ tyf x'nfs tyf Od]n dfkm{t k7fpg]]x? dWo]af6 k|To]s xKtfsf] PshgfnfO{ uf]nfk|yfåf/f ljh]tf 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . ljh]tfsf] gfd dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf ljlxaf/ k|sfzg / k|fOd PkmPdaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] ljxfgsf] z'ek|eft sfo{qmddf k|;f/0f ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?nfO{ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] tkm{af6 cfs{ifs pkxf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?n] k'/:sf/sf] nflu r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'kg{]5 .

!$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @^ c+s !! @)&^ kf}if @$ ut] ljxLjf/

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; ç zflGt ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf sd{rf/Lx? cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnLx?n] cfkm\gf] afof]8f6f ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] ! xKtfleq ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

lzIfs cfjZostf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^÷)(÷@# kgf}tL gu/kflnsf cGtu{tsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] gu/ cg'bfg sf]6fsf] tkl;n cg';f/sf] lzIfs b/jGbLdf s/f/df lzIfs lgo'lSt ug{sf] nflu ldlt @)&^÷)(÷)* df lj1fkg k|sfzg ul/Psf]df k|of{Kt b/vf:t k|fKt x'g gcfPsfn] O{R5's tyf lzIff lgodfjnL @)%( -;+zf]wg ;lxt _ tyf lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u lgodfjnL @)%& -;+zf]wg ;lxt _ jdf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf pDd]bjf/x?n] of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq lgj]bg k]z ug'{x'g k'gM of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . o; clw k|fKt x'g cfPsf b/vf:tnfO{ oyfjt sfod /flvg]5 . tkl;n lj1fkg g+ !÷)&^÷&& kb dfWolds lzIfs ljifo M ul0ft tx, >]0fL M df=lz=t[tLo kb ;+Vof M @ -sdnfb]jL hglk|o df=lj k=g=kf=!!, jfnk|sfz df=lj=k=g=kf= !@_ lj1fkg g+ @÷)&^÷&& tx, >]0fL M df=lz=t[tLo ljifo M lj1fg kb;+Vof M @ -jfncfbz{ df=lj=k=g=kf= !), efnrGb| df=lj=k=g=kf=!, _ ;]jfsf] k|sf/ M s/f/ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M ;DjlGwt ljifodf lj=P8 jf ;f] ;/x cyjf ;DjlGwt ljifodf :gfts tx ptL0f{ u/L lzIff ;DjGwL bz dlxg] tflnd k|fKt b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&^.)(.@# b]lv @)&^.)(.@( ;Dd & lbg b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M gu/sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no, lzIff zfvf k/LIff b:t'/ M ? !))) k/LIffsf] lsl;d Mlnlvt, cGtjf{tf{ / cfjZos k/]df k|of]ufTds k/LIff ;d]t kf7\os|d M lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u ;fgf]l7dL eQmk'/n] lgwf{/0f u/] jdf]lhd ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&^.!).)# ut], k/LIff ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg]5 . b/vf:t ;fydf k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? M != z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnlkx? @= :yfoL cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnlk # g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ;Dks{ g+ (*$!#^(@^$, (*$!%#&)%& dw';"bg clwsf/L pk–;lrj

!= kb M k|aGws ;+Vof M ! of]Uotf M lalaP; pQL0f{ cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf tna M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf

ç cf]d zflGt ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–&, sfe|] -k'/fgf] t/sf/L ahf/_ kmf]g g+= )!!–^^##!^

;'j0f{ cj;/ Û hf8f] ljbfdf /xg'ePsf] ;/sf/L tyf lghL ljBfnodf sfo{/t lzlIfsfx?nfO{ dWogh/ ub{} ljz]if 5'6 ;lxt dG6]Zj/L tflnd l5§} ;+rfng x'g uO/x]sf] x'Fbf lzlIfsfx? tyf c? OR5's JolQmx?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf . ;Dks{ 7]ufgf M kgf}tL–%, sfe|]

kmf]g g+= )!!–^^##)(, (*%!!@@(&$* gf]6 M a]/f]huf/L JolQmx? ;xefuL x'g' ePdf /f]huf/Lsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

ag]kf–&, sfe|]

C0f r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] #% lbg] cToGt h?/L ;'rgf kydk6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&^ kf}if @$ o; ;xsf/L ;:yfaf6 C0f lng] b]xfo adf]lhdsf C0fLx?n] lnPsf] C0fsf] ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ afFsL aSof}tf /sd Dofb leq r'Qmf e'Qmfg gug'{ ePsf]n] o; ;+:yfaf6 k6s k6s df}lvs, lnlvt, kmf]g tyf P;PdP; dfkm{t tf/tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t C0f r'Qmf ug]{ tkm{ tTk/tf gb]vfpFg' ePsf]n] of] #% lbg] ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . pQm Dofb leq o; ;+:yfnfO{ ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fFjf, Aofh, xh{gf ;d]tsf ltg'{kg]{ /sd a'emfpg' x'g÷a'emfpg nufpg x'g ;DalGwt C0fL tyf hdfgt lbg] AolQmnfO{ ;'lrt ul/G5 . o; ;'rgfsf] Dofb leq aSof}tf ePsf] ;Dk"0f{ C0f /sd ;+:yfnfO{ r'Qmf–e"Qmfg gu/L c6]/ ul/ a;]df C0f lnbf+sf avt o; ;+:yfnfO{ n]lvlbg' ePsf] td;'s tyf zt{gfdf adf]lhd ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf &( -C0f c;'npk/sf] nflu k|lqmof ug]{_, *) -sfnf] ;'rL ;DaGwL sfd ug]{_, *# -afFsL aSof}tf c;'npk/ ug]{_ / *$ -;DalGw lgsfodf ;DklQ hfoh]yf /f]Ssf n]lv k7fpFg]_ tyf cGo k|rlnt sfg'g adflhd c;'npk/ tyf sf/afxL k|s[of cjnDag u/L ;+:yfsf] afFsL aSof}tf c;'n pk/ ul/g] Joxf]/f ;d]t cjut ufO{G5 .

C0fLsf] tLg k':t] ljj/0f

C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

hdfgt lbg]sf] ljj/0f

C0fLsf] gfd M /f]zg ahf{rfo{ afa'M xf]d ljnfz ahf{rfo{ afh]M k|]d ljnfz ahf{rfo{ gf=k|=g+= #) !!!#*( 7]ufgf ;fljsM w'lnv]n g=kf=–*, sfe|] v8\k' k'/fgf] ahf/, e}/a dlGb/ glhs}_

C0fLsf] gfd M /fhgsfhL dfgGw/ afa'M 1fgsfhL dfgGw/ afh]M hut dfgGw/ gf=k|=g+= @^!)^(& 7]ufgf ;fljsM ag]kf g=kf=–^, tLgwf/f, cZdkmn

cy{e"ld art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= w'lnv]n, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–$()^($

lwtf]df /x]sf] rn ÷crn ;DklQ lznaGbL af]nkq dfkm{t lnnfd laqmL ug]{ af/] !% lbg]] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ldlt M @)&^÷)(÷@$ ut] cy{e"ld art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=af6 ljleGGf C0f lzif{s cGt{ut C0f lnO{ pkef]u u/]sf] C0fsf] e'QmfgL ;DaGwL ;D´f}tfsf zt{ cg';f/ ltg{ a'´fpg' kg]{ ;fFjf, Jofh, cflb lgodfg';f/ nfUg] /sd glt/L ga'´fO{ a:g' ePsf]n] shf{ cGt{ut a'´fpg kg]{ ;fFjf, Jofh ltg{] ;DaGwdf df}lvs tyf lnlvt ?kdf tf/tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t pQm C0f sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;fFjf, Jofh tyf xhf{gf /sd r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/L o; ;+:yf ;+u ePsf] C0f ;DaGwL zt{ aGb]hx? pNn+3g ug'{ ePsf]n] oyfzL3| ;+:yfdf ;Dk{s u/L cfkm"n] pkef]u u/]sf] C0f ;'ljwf afkt ;+:yfnfO{ ltg{ a'´fpg kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ /sd r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg] af/] /fli6|o / lhNnf :t/Lo klqsfx?df ldlt @)&^.)@.)@ ut] #% lbg], @)&^.)#.!( ut] !% lbg] / @)&^.)%.!@ ut] & lbg] ul/ k'gM @)&^.)*.)( ut] !% lbg] clGtd ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfx? k|sflzt ul/ ;s]sf]df ;f] ;"rgfx? k|sflzt ubf{ ;d]t o; ;+:yfnfO{ ltg{ a'´fpg' kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ ;fFjf Jofh ;d]t glt/L ga'´fO a;]sf]n] ;DalGwt C0fL tyf wghdfgt stf{n] ;"/If0f :j?k ;+:fyfnfO{ n]lvlbPsf] rn crn ;DklQ h] h:tf] cj:yfdf 5 ;f]lx cj:yfdf ;xsf/L P]g @)&$, a}+s tyf ljlQo ;+:yf ;DalGw P]g @)&# P+j o; ;+:yfsf] gLlt ljlgod cg';f/ uf]Ko lznaGbL af]nkq dfkm{t laqmL ul/g] x'bfF OR5's dxfg'efjx? ;j}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] !% lbg] ælwtf]df /x]sf] rn ÷crn ;DklQ lnnfd ljqmLsf] ;"rgfÆ k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tklzn

qm=;+=

C0fLsf] gfd, y/ / atg

gfd–;lgn nfdf !=

lktf M eujfg bf; tfdfª afh] M s[i0f axfb'/ tfdfª klt M ;~ho nfdf atg\ M sf=k=lh=w'lnv]n g=kf= j8f g=@ ;flas, xfn j8f g=& gf=k|=g+=–#(*(*

C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

lwtf] ;'/If0fsf] ljj/0f

s}lkmot

!=C0fL ;lgn nfdfsf] gfddf dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]df btf{ ePsf] sf=k=lh=;flas ;'AafufFp uf=lj=;=j8f g+=& lsQf g+= ^(& / !@%^ sf] If]qkmn )–)–#–! / )–!–@–#, @=C0fL P} s} gfddf sf=k=lh=;flas ed/sf]6 uf=lj=; j8f g+=$ lsQf g+=&)% / @#$ If]qkmn !–%–#–@ / !–!!–!–@ #=C0fL P|} s} gfddf sf=k=lh=;flas w'lnv]n uf=lj=; j8f g+=$ lsQf g !#$! If]qkmn )–^–)–# ul/ hDdf % lsQf hUuf / ;f] n] rr]{sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;DktL ;d]t .

lznaGbL lnnfd ljqmL ;DalGw zt{x?sf] nflu !=af]nkq ;DjlGw zt{ tyf aGb]h ;lxtsf] af]nkq kmf/fd cy{e'ld art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] sfof{no w'lnv]naf6 ?= @))÷– -lkmtf{ gx'g]_ ul/ vl/b ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

C0fLsf] gfd M Kffj{tL yfkf afa'M g/ axfb'/ vqL afh]M nfn axfb'/ vqL kltM /fh' yfkf gf=k|=g+= !#%%$# 7]ufgf ;fljsM ag]kf g=kf=–$, yfkfufFp

C0fLsf] gfd M efjgf h+ud afa'M nf]d k'/L afh]M hut k'/L kltM nId0f h+ud gf=k|=g+= !@%$*( 7]ufgf ;fljsM w'lnv]n g=kf=–!, sfe|] xfnM hfkfg

;? ahf{rfo{ -lghsL >LdtL_

s[i0fzf]ef dfgGw/ ->LdtL_ tyf kmQ] axfb'/ e}nsf] gflt lht axfb'/ e}nsf] 5f]/f, ag]kf–!,js'6f]n lgjf;L /fhg e}n

ljsf; yfkf -lghsf] 5f]/f_ tyf /t axfb'/ sfsL{sf] gflt, s[i0f axfb'/ sfsL{sf] 5f]/f, ;fljs ag]kf–!! lgjf;L k|sfz s'df/ sfsL{ u0f]z k'/L afa'M nf]d k'/L :yfO{ 7]ufgf sfe|]–&, sfe|]

C0fLsf] gfd M b]j axfb'/ /fgfdu/ afa'M 8Da/ a=/fgfdu/ afh]M lb3{ l;+x /fgfdu/ gf=k|=g+= &%*)% 7]ufgf ;fljsM 8'd|]–^, pbok'/ xfnM w'lnv]n, xl:k6nrf]s sfe|]

lghsf] >LdtL

C0fLsf] gfd M cd/ :ofªtfg afa'M sfdL l;+ tfdfË afh]M afub]p tfdfË gf=k|=g+= )!)#(÷!&@$@% 7]ufgf ;fljsM gofFufpF b]pk'/–^, sfe|] xfnM w'lnv]n, xl:k6nrf]s sfe|]

C0fLsf] gfd M /fh]Gb| k|;fb 9sfn afa'M nIdL k|;fb 9sfn afh]M u+uf;fu/ 9sfn 7]ufgf ;fljsM u}x|Llj;f}gf–!, 9sfnyf]s, sfe|]

k"0f{dfof :ofªtfg -lghsf] >LdtL_ sdnf 9sfn -lghsf] >LdtL_ tyf ?b| k|;fb l3ld/]sf] gflt lbnfgfy l3ld/]sf] 5f]/f ;fljs 6's'rf–*, l;qm], sfe|] lgjf;L /d]z l3ld/]

k'gZrM s] of] xfd|f] /x/ xf] / < To;}n] ;DalGwt ;Dk"0f{ efvf g3fPsf C0fLx?n] ;dodf g} cfˆgf] lhDd]jf/LnfO{ a'em]/ cfkm' / ;+:yfnfO{ ;xof]u u/f} . v/fa gagf} / gafgfpmF .

;+rfns ;ldtL

r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|sfzgsf nflu k|sfzs.;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($ email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|]