Year 26 issue 8

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61045/60700/60700/61130/61130/61300/61385/-

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@)&^ c;f/ !% ut] g} Dofb ;dfKt ePsf] ljZjgfy tfd|fsf/sf] cWoIf g} /x]sf], ;ldltnfO{ dfGotf lbO{ pQm ;ldltsf] lg0f{o dfGg] ;a} cj}wflgs x'G5 eGg] s'/f ga'em]sf] xf] ls a'em krfPsf] <

tfd|fsf/nfO{ # jif{sf] kbfjlw /xg] ul/ OGb|]Zj/ SofDk; Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] cWoIf kbdf dgf]lgt ul/Psf] /x]5 . kq cg';f/ pgsf] kbfjlwsf] Dofb @)&^ c;f/ !% ut] ;dfKt x'G5 . cWoIfsf] Dofb ;dfKt ePsf] em08} ;fF9] # dlxgf kl5 @)&^ sflt{s @ ut] SofDK; k|d'v >L s'df/ ;'jfnn] gofF Joj:yfkg u7g x]t' af]nfOPsf] SofDk; ;efdf kgf}tLsf hg;d'bfosf ;of}+sf] pkl:yltn] Ps dtsf ;fy SofDk;nfO{ cl3 a9fpg yk 5nkmn ug{ ;f]xL dlxgfsf] @# ut] k'gM e]nf x'g] lg0f{osf ;fy ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . @)&^ sflt{s @# ut] k'gM OGb|]Zj/ SofDk;sf] ;ef xndf SofDk; Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf kb]g ;b:ox? ;f+;b df=u+ufaxfb'/ bf]ª, k|b]z ;b:o df= rGb| nfdf, lhNnf ;b:o ;Gtg' s];L, d]o/ led Gof}kfg] nufotsf k"j{ ;+rfns kbflwsf/L ;b:ox?, ;+:yfksx? lzIff;]jLx?, rGbfbftfx? nufotsf :yfgLo ;d'bfox?n] xn vrfvr lyof] . k"j{ cWoIfn] ;ef cfkm\gf] s'/f /fVg], ;efsf] lg0f{onfO{ dfG5' eg] lgodfjnL / ljwfgsf] k|;Ë lems] . gofF ljwfg 5 eg] ;efdf b]vfpg r'gf}tL lbP, ljwfg lsg n'sfpg'

lqljljaf6} lgodfjnL k|fKt u¥of}+ . lgodfjnL k9\g] ljlQs} lqljljsf] ljwfg ljk/Ltsf y'k|} a'Fbfx? /x]sf /x]5g\ h'g a'Fbfx? ck|hftflGqs, clwgfosjfbL, ablgotk"0f{ dfq xf]Og kgf}tLsf ;Dk"0f{ hg;d'bfonfO{ ckl7t / d'v{ agfpFb} SofDk;df cfhLjg pgLx?s} /hfO{F rNg] p2]Zon] agfO{Psf] /x]5 . xfdLn] pQm a'Fbfx? lqljljsf] s'g} klg ljwfgl;t d]n vfg ;Sg] s'/fx? cf}+NofPkl5 of]hgf dxfzfvf k|d'v k|f=8f=Clbzs'df/ kf]v/]nHo"n] ;+zf]wg sld6L agfO{ Nofpg lbPsf] ;'emfj cg';f/ xfd|f] lg0f{o klg btf{ ul/;s]sf 5f}+ . lqljljsf] ljwfg cg';f/ d]n gvfg] s]lx a'Fbfx? tn pNn]v ub{5' . !_ lgodfjnL g+= @ sf] v df æ;+zf]lwt o; lgodfjnLdf SofDk;sf] ;+rfng ;ldltn] kf; u/]sf] ldltb]lv nfu' x'g]5 .Æ o;sf] cy{ lqljljn] :jLs[lt lbg} k/]g < a; ;+rfns ;ldlt g} ;fj{ef}d ;Qf ;DkGg eof] < @_ lgodfjnL g+= u df æ======lgodfjnL nfu" x'g'eGbf klxn] u7g ePsf] ;+rfns ;ldltnfO{ klg olx lgodfjnL cg';f/ u7g ePsf] dflgg] 5 .Æ eGg'sf] cy{ @)&^ c;f/ !% ut] Dofb ;lsPs} ;+rfns ;ldltsf] cjlw /xG5 eGg] a'em\g'kg{] x'G5 . b]zsf]

k9fO={===============

k|ltlglwd'ns 36gf dfq} x'g\ . clwsf+z ljBfnodf lzIfs cefjsf sf/0f ljBfyL{x?n] lgoldt cWoog ug{ kfPsf 5}gg\ . ufpFkflnsfn] z}lIfs ;'wf/ sfo{qmd dfkm{t lzIfsx?sf nflu dfq} x/]s jif{ ! s/f]8 ?k}ofF cltl/Qm ah]6 Aoj:yfkg ug{] u/]sf] cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDafn] atfpg' eof] . …lzIfs b/jGbL ljBfyL{ cg' k ftdf 5} g Ú–cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDafn] eGg'eof]–…lzIff gLltn] lzIfs b/aGbL :yfgLo tx cfkm}n] to ug{] Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5 . l5§} To;sf] ;"rL ;+3Lo ;/sf/df k7fpg] 5f}+ .tTsfnsf nflu c:yfoL ?kdf lzIfsx?sf] Aoj:yfkgsf nflu z}lIfs ;'wf/ sfo{qmd dfkm{t k|To]s ljBfnonfO{ /sd pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 .Ú dxfef/t If]qsf ljBfnodf % xhf/ & ;o ljBfyL{ 5g\ . ! ;o ^ hgf lzIfs b/jGbL gk'u 5 . ! ;o $* hgf lzIfs b/jGbL 5 . b/jGbL cg';f/ klg lzIfs k'u]sf 5}gg\ .

;?jf eP ;Fu} gofF lzIfs gx'Fbf cWoogdf ;d:of ePsf] ljBfyL{ OlGb/f af]nv]n] atfpg' eof] . P;O{O{sf] glhs lzIfs geP kl5 ljBfyL{x? tgfjdf 5g\ . ut jif{sf] P;O{O{ k/LIffdf pQm ljBfno ufpFkflnsfs} pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg] ljBfnosf ?kdf lrlgPsf] lyof] . ljBfyL{x? cWoogsf nflu 8]/f lnP/} al;/x]sf 5g\ . t/ lzIfs gePsf sf/0f ;+s6df 5g\ . ljBfnosf k| w fgfWofksn] ;fdflhs ljifosf] cWofkg u/fO{ /xg' ePsf] 5 . lhNnfdf ljBfnosf] sfdn] cfpg' kbf{ pxfFsf] sIff ;d]t lgoldt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ljBfyL{x?n] lzIfsx?sf] yk Aoj:yfkgsf nflu ufpFkflnsfnfO{ cg' / f] w u/] s f 5g\ . dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf oL b'O{ ljBfnosf

;"rgf zLt–nx/sf] ;dodf lr;f]sf sf/0f dflg;sf] d[To';d]t x'g ;S5 To;}n] M != Gofgf] sk8fsf] hf]xf] ;dod} u/f}+ . @= zLt–nx/sf] ;dodf 3/aflx/ v'nf :yfgdf w]/} ;do glatfcf}+ . #= /ftsf] ;dodf l;/s, sDanh:tf Gofgf] sk8f cf]9\g] u/f}+ . 3/leq /flt ;'Tbf z/L/sf ;fy} clgjfo{?kdf 5ftL tyf 6fpsf] 9fSg] k|aGw ldnfcf}+ . \$= zLt–nx/ rn]sf] ;dodf cfuf] tfk]/ z/L/nfO{ Gofgf] /fVg] u/f}+ . %= lr;f]sf ;dodf z/L/nfO{ rflxg] cfjZos tftf] emf]no'Qm vfg] s'/fx? vfg] afgLsf] ljsf; u/f}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

k¥of] k|Zg p7\of] . elgPsf] ljwfg ;efaf6} kfl/t u/]sf] eP emg\ j}wflgstf k|fKt x'GYof] . ljwfg b]vfpg] lxDdt ug{ ;s]gg\ . kmn:j?k ;efn] lgodfjnL @)%* nfO{ g} 6]s]/ !) hgfsf] SofDk; Joj:yfkg ;ldlt agfpg] ;j{;Ddltn] lg0f{o u/] ;a}sf] ;Ddfg / ;dfgtfsf] cfwf/df lg0f{o ePsf] ;xdlt cg';f/ tTsfn ^ hgfsf] ;j{;Ddt / afFsL $ hgf ;xdltd} /xg] lg0f{osf ;fy e]nf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . ;j{;Ddtn] ;efaf6 dgf]gLt xfdL ^ hgf / kb]g ;b:ox?sf] j}7sn] d t'o'sfhL tfd|fsf/ cWoIf kbdf ;j{;Ddltn] rog ePsf] xf] . OGb|]Zj/ SofDk;nfO{ yk Jojl:yt, ljsf;, z}lIfs prfO{df k'¥ofpg] $ hgf ;b:ox? dgf]lgt ug{] clVtof/ klg ;ldltd} cfPsf] 5 . pk/f]Qm lg0f{ox?sf] hfgsf/L lbg ;Dk"0f{ k|ltlnlkx?sf sfuh kqx? lqljljsf] pks"nkltsf] sfof{nodf btf{ u¥of}+ . ;f]lx lbg cyf{t d+l;/ !) ut] j

;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu

k|fljdf ============ @ j6f sfl6Psf 5g\ . d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf %% hgf k|flj txsf s6f}tL eP/ lgdfjLdf @#, sIff ( / !) df #!, sIff !! / !@ df ! hgf yk x'Fbf a/fa/L x'g] ePsf] 5 . lhNnfdf klxnf] d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfn] b/jGbL ldnfg u/]sf] lyof] . k|fylds txdf /x]sf # ;o !& j6f b/jGbL lhNnfaf6 s6f}tLdf k/]sf 5g\ . lgdfjL / sIff ( / !) b'j}df # ;o %! j6fsf b/n] b/jGbL ylkPsf 5g\ eg] sIff !! / !@ df ! ;o &# b/jGbL ylkPsf 5g\ . ;a}} eGbf w]/} w'lnv]n / kgf}tL gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf k|flj txsf *!÷*! j6f b/jGbL s6f}tLdf k/]sf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] ^$ j6f, d08gb]pk'/df %%, t]dfndf *!, kfr F vfndf ##, /f]zLdf !!, e'Dn'df @(, gdf]a'4df *! j6f b/jGbL s6f}tL ePsf 5g\ . dxfef/tdf ;a} eGbf w]/} k|fjL txd} ^) j6f b/jGbL ylkPsf 5g\ eg] vfgLvf]nfdf #@ j6f ylkPsf 5g\ . rf}/Lb]p/fnLdf @% j6f, a]yfGrf]sdf * j6f b/jGbL k|fjL txdf b/jGbL s6f}tLdf k/]sf 5g\ . sfe|]df @ xhf/ (@ k|fylds tx, lgdfjLdf % ;o &%, dflj tx sIff ( / !) df $ ;o %# / sIff !! / !@ df ! ;o @% hgf lzIfsx? sfo{/t lyP .

vfgf=========== ug{} sl7g 5 .Ú slxn]sfFlx ef]sn] 3/ k'Ug} g;Sg] u/L ufx|f] x'g] u/]sf] ljBfyL{ lgd{nf 3nfgn] atfpg' eof] . 3/af6 ;w} vfhf

cfhsf] ljrf/ t'o'sfhL tfd|sfsf/ ;+ljwfg k|rlnt P]g sfg'g ljk/Lt /x]sf] s'/f s;/L SofDk;sf] P]g lgod aGg ;S5 < lqljn] s;/L / lsg l:js[t k|bfg ul/of] < #_ lgodfjnL g+= $ sf] r df æSofDk;sf] Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] cWoIf Pj+ ;b:ox?sf] kbfjlw l;l4Ptf klg gofF sfo{;ldltsf] Joj:yfkg eP;Dd Tolx ;ldlt g} clwsf/ ;DkGg sfo{;ldlt /xg]5 .Æ cfkm"n] cfkm\g} kbfjlw yKg], lgodfjnL lqljn] lsg / s]sf cfwf/df l:js[t lbOof] . d/] kl5 -cjlw ;lsPkl5_ h'd|fn] t 5f]8\5 t/ of] a'Fbfn] g5f]8\g] dg;fo /x]sf] k|:6 x'G5 . kl/R5]b @ sf] SofDk; ;efsf] u7g ljifodf pNn]lvt a'Fbfx?sf] ufOhfqf Psk6s x]/f}+ .

SofDk; ;efsf ;b:ox? != jt{dfg Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox? @= k"j{ SofDk; k|d'vx? #= lg=cWoIf $= o; If]qsf lgjf[{lrt ;f+;b lzjk|;fb x'dfufO{ / /fdx/L ;'j]bL %= ;+:yfks cWoIf–>L/fd sdf{rfo{ ^= /fli6«k|d'v bnsf gu/ :t/Lo ;efkltx? s_ g]sf /fdz/0f e08f/L v_ g]skfsf ;xb]j yfkf u_ /fk|kf /fdx/L s];L lgodfjnLsf] kl/Rb]b ! df ;+rfns ;ldltdf al9df !% hgf b]lv @% hgf;Ddsf] Ps ;+rfns ;ldltsf] u7g ul/g] pNn]v 5 t/ dfly pNn]v ul/Psf ;Dk"0f{ hDdf ubf{ @! hgf dfq SofDk; ;ef ;b:o x'g] /x]5 . pk/f]Qm pNn]v a'Fbfx? $,%

j6f ePklg ;f/df pgLx? g} afFr'Gh]n SofDk;sf] ;+rfns /xg] ;f/ lgl:sG5 .

SofDk;sf] lxteGbf cfkm"x?s} lxtdf lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg u/]sf] k|i6 x'Fb}g / < SofDk; ;efsf a'Fbf g+= $, % / ^ g+= df cd's JolQmx?sf] gfd g} pNn]v 5g\ . ;+;f/sf] s'g}klg b]zsf] ljwfgd} gfd n]lvFb}g eGg] nfU5 t/ zlQmx?sf] gfd} pNn]v ePsf] lgodfjnL lqljn] lsg l:js[t lbof] < kb]g JolQm ;b:o x'g;S5 . kbdf hf] cfpF5 pg} ;b:o x'g] k|rng x'G5 . To:t} a'Fbf g+= % df ;+:yfks cWoIf >L/fd sdf{rfo{sf] gfd pNn]v 5 t/ pgL @)%( ;fnd} :juL{o eO;s]sf JolQm x'g\ . ;f] s'/f pQm ljwfgdf x:tfIf/ ug{] ;a}n] yfxf kfPs} x'g\ . s] :jfy{n] clek|]l/t eO{ pgsf] gfd pNn]v ug{'k¥of] hals lhljt cGo ;+:yfksx?nfO{ x6fpg' afWo k¥of] < d[To' eO;s]sfnfO{ ;b:otf /fVg] / l:js[t lbg] b'j} sfg'gL sfjf{xLsf] bfo/fdf lsg kg{ ;Qm}g < csf{] Pp6f dhfssf] s'/f s] xf] eg] @)&^ c;f/ !% ut] g} Dofb ;dfKt ePsf] ljZjgfy tfd|fsf/sf] cWoIf g} /x]sf], ;ldltnfO{ dfGotf lbO{ pQm ;ldltsf] lg0f{o dfGg] ;a} cj}wflgs x'G5 eGg] s'/f ga'em]sf] xf] ls a'em krfPsf] < lt ;a} klg sfg'gL sfjf{xL leq kg{] ljifo x'g\ eGg] kSsf xf] . yk cfZro{sf] csf{] ljifo s] xf] eg] csf{] Ps Joj:yfkg ;ldlt lqljljdf btf{ u/]sf] /x]5 eGg] klg km];a'sdf rrf{ rnfof] . lsg OGb|]Zj/ SofDk; dfly v]njf8 ul/G5 . SofDk; s;}sf] v]n d}bfg x'g ;Qm}g . z}lIfs ;+:yfx?df /fhgLlt ug{] jf lvrf]nf ug{] clwsf/ s;}nfO{ x'g' x'Fb}g x'g ;Qm}g .

Nofpg ;Dej klg gePsf] / cleefjs;Fu k};f dfUg cfo >f]t klg gePsfn] ljxfg 3/df vfgf vfP/ lgl:sP kl5 Ps} k6s ;fFem 3/df k'u]/ dfq} vfgf vfg' kg{] afWotf /x] s f] pxfF x ?n] atfpg' eof] . ljBfnodf 5fqfaf;sf] Aoj:yf 5}g . ePsf s]lx ljBfnosf 5fqfaf;df ljBfyL{ a:b}gg\ a? lzIfs cfkm} a:g] u/]sf 5g\ . e'sDksf kl5 3/x?df a:g ;Sg] cj:yf g/x]sfn] lzIfsx? 5fqfaf;df a:g] u/]sf x'g\ . uf]s'n dflj, hgsNof0f dflj nufotsf ljBfnosf 5fqfaf;df lzIfsx? a:g] u/]sf 5g\ . ljBfyL{x? eg] 306f} lx8]/ ljBfno cfpFbf hfFbf 8«k cfp6sf] ;d:of ylkPsf] 5 . ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL uf]s'n af:sf] 6 fn] g] k fn ;/sf/n] ;a} afnaflnsfx?sf nflu lbjf vfhf Aoj:yf ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . lhNnf afn e]nfnfO{ pb\3f6g ub{} ue{ b]lv g} afnaflnsfx?sf] ;+/If0f ug{] u/L ;/sf/n] NofPsf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg ljBfno txdf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ lbjf vfhfsf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] .

eof]–…Pp6f sfo{qmddf pxfFn] lkGynLdf a'g]sf] skf;sf] sf]6 eg]/ b]vfpg' ePsf] s'/f xfdLnfO{ ;'gfO{Psf] lyof] .Ú pj{/e'dL, hfFul/nf lkGynLaf;L @)!^ ;fnaf6 l;+rfO{ z'? ePsf] lkGynLsf] hldg pj{/ 5 . pj{/e"lddf cfF6 b]lv cfFk;Ddsf kmnkm'n pTkfbg x'G5g\ eg] t/sf/L, t/sf/Lsf] ljp pTkfbg b]lv x/]s lsld;sf cGg pAhgL x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . …;8s gx'Fbf 3f]8fdf #) d'/L wfg ljqmL ug{ n}hfg] ul/Psf] lyof]Ú–:yfgLo lx/fdfof nfdfn] eGg'eof]–…clxn] klg oxfFsf] pTkfbg 36]sf] 5}g .Ú pTkfbg a[l4sf nflu /f]zL ufpFkflnsfn] s[ifsx?sf nflu Knfl:6s 6g]n, t/sf/Lsf ljp, s[lif k|fljlws ;xof]u / cf}hf/x? pknAw u/fPsf] cWoIf l8aL nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . j8f cWoIf hgd nfdfn] s[lifof]Uo hldg lkGynL /f]zL ufpFkflnsfs} gd'gf x'g] atfpg' eof] .

Pp6} kf6f]df ;fu, n;'g, d'nf, wlgofF, af]lwlrQ, l;dL, Kofh, 5\ofkL, cfn' nufotsf t/sf/L pTkfbg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . @$ ;+} 306f !@ dlxgf g} pltSs} dfqfdf kfgL pknAw x'g] eP kl5 s[ifsx?n] pTkfbgdf hf]8 lbPsf x'g\ . t/sf/L pTkfbg;Fu} cfo:t/ a[l4 ePsfn] lkGynLaf;Lx? clwsf+zsf] zx/L If]qdf hUuf, 3/ 5 eg] kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? ;DkGg cj:yfdf 5g\ . lzIff;Fu} r]tgfsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 .

‘lkGynLdf====== sk8fx? To;} a]nf a'lgPsf lyP . skf; pBf]u ;+:s[lt lyof] . tfdfª ;d'bfosf AolQmx?sf] lgwg x'Fbf cGTo]:6Lsf nflu ;f]lx skf;sf] nfdf] sk8f k|of]u ul/GYof] . To;sf nflu klg ;a}sf 3/df Tof] vfnsf] sk8f a'Gg] ul/Psf] lyof] . AolQmn] k|of]u ug{] sk8fsf] cnfjf cGTo]i6Lsf a]nf cfjZos kg{] sk8fx?sf nflu skf; ;+:s[lt;Fu hf]l8g] ul/Psf] lyof] . AolQm hGdbf k|of]u ug{] skf;sf] alQ b]lv d[To';Dd k|of]u ug{] skf; ;+:s[lt lkGynLdf nf]k ePsf] 5 . clxn] s;}n] klg To:tf] Aoj;fo ub{}g . x/]ssf 3/df ahf/af6 k'Ug] sk8fx?sf] k|of]u x'G5 eg] skf; v]lt klg gi6 ePsf] 5 . ljqmL ljt/0f g} geP kl5 To;sf] v]lt ug{ 5fl8Psf] clZjgLn] atfpg' eof] . lkGynL dfO{lt ePsL ;]]ltdfof nfdfn] klg @) jif{ b]lv cfkm'n] pQm k]zf 5f8]sf] atfpg' eof] .

Tolta]nf Pp6f k6'sfsf] @% ?k}ofFdf ljqmL ul/GYof] . lx/fdfofn] Ps jif{df k6'sf dfq} ^) j6f a'Gg' ePsf] lyof] . @% jif{ cl3 a'g]/ nufPsf] k6'sf clxn] klg h:tfsf] t:t} /x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . Pp6f k6'sf a'Gg # tLg ljtfpg' kb{Yof] . tTsflng /fhf jL/]Gb|n] ;d]t lkGynLdf a'g]sf] skf;sf] sf]6 nufpg' ePsf] lx/fdfofn] atfpg' eof] . …lkGynLaf6 >Ldfgn] jL/]Gb| /fhfsf nflu skf;sf] sf]6, ;fgf] k6'sf / cGo sk8fx? pkxf/ k7fO{Psf] lyof]Ú–lx/fdfofn] eGg'

eD'nd'f=============== u/]sf] 5 . cGo l;kmfl/z b:t'/ gS;fkf; b:t'/af6 k|fKt cfDbfgL ! nfv %# xhf/ ?k}of /x]sf] 5 . ufpFkflnsfn] /fhZj ;'wf/ sfo{of]hgf tof/ u/L sfo{ ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 . ufpFkflnsfn] cl3Nnf] jif{sf] cg'ejsf cfwf/df of]hgfx?nfO{ k|fyldlss/0f u/]sf] 5 . s[lifdf cfw'lgs/0f / oflGqs/0f, k"jf{wf/ ljsf;, :jf:Yodf ;/n / ;xh kx'Fr, lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ ljsf;, ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd ;+rfng, n}+lus pQ/bflo sfo{qmd, o'jf /f]huf/ sfo{qmd, ;dtf d"ns sfo{qmd ;+rfng, ljkb Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd /x]sf 5g\ . of]hgf;Fu} ufpFkflnsfn] zflGt ;'/Iff, e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f / zf;sLo ;'wf/, lbuf] of]hgf 5gf}6 ;DaGwdf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ a'emfpg r'gf}tL /x]sf] lgZsif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 . Eff}uf]lns ljs6\tfsf sf/0f of]hgfsf] nfut a9\g', Eff}lts k"jf{wf/sf] sld, /fh:j afF8kmfF8 jfktsf] /sd l;lnª cg';f/ k|fKt gx''Fbf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogdf ;d:of, cfGtl/s ;|f]tnfO{ ljljwLs/0f ug"{ r'gf}ltk"0f{ /x]sf], sd{rf/L kbk"tL{ gx'g', bIf hgzlQmsf] cefj h:tf ;d:ofsf sf/0f x/]s sfo{qmddf ztk|ltzt x'g g;s]sf] lgZsif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 .

#

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hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM @)!( ;fn df3 !) ut] lhNnfsf] ;fljs e'Dn'6f/ ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt j8f gDj/ # / xfnsf] e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf d]/f] hGd ePsf] lyof] . afNosfnsf] lzIff k|sfz k|fylds ljBfnoaf6 eof] . sIff % ;Ddsf] cWoog ;s]kl5 kmnfF6] l:yt zf/bf dfljaf6 sIff !) ;Ddsf] cWoog eof] . w'lnv]nsf] ;~hLjgL xfO{ :s'naf6 @)#^ ;fndf P;Pn;L lbP/ kf; u/]+ . To;kl5 /Tg/fHonIdL SofDk;af6 k|df0fkq tx cWoog u/]+ . Aofrn/ / PdP tx;Ddsf] cWoog lqrGb| sn]haf6 u/]+ . d]/f] kfl/jf/Ls k[i7e"ld z}lIfs jftfj/0fdo lyof] . xh'/a'afn] /fhwfgLdf a;]/ cWoog u/]/ hflu/ vfg' ePsf] /x]5 . tTsfnLg ;dosf] k/LIff k|0ffnLdf pxfFn] Ps gDa/df gfd lgsfNg' ePsf] /x]5 . pxfFn] cfkm\gf] gfd lgl:sPsf] uf]/vfkq £ofDkf]af6 lgsfn]/ xfdLnfO{ b]vfpg' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFnfO{ alGbk'/sf] s[lif kmd{df lgo'lQm u/]/ k7fO{Psf] /x]5 . ToxfF hflu/ vfg hfGg eg]/ pxfFn] lgo'lQm RofltP/ kms{g' ePsf] /x]5 . a? d e+};L uf]7fnf] x'G5' hflu/ vfGgF eg]/ pxfF kms{g' ePsf] /x]5 . pxfF kmls{Pkl5 a'afnfO{ klg ptf nluPsf] /x]5 . a'af pt} a;]/ cWoog ug{' ePsf] /x]5 . cWoog;Fu} pxfFn] hflu/ vfg' ePsf] /x]5 . kf]v/fdf hflu/ vfg' eP5 . xh'/a'afx?, a'afx? hflu/df eP kl5 c;xh ePg . a'af ;w} /fdfo0f efsf /fv]/ cWoog ug{' x'GYof] . cWoog ug{] / n]Vg] s'/f Tolxaf6 eof] . sfsfx? /fhwfgLdf a;]/ cWoog ug{' ePsf] lyof] . s]lx kl/jf/ ufpF kmls{of] . sljk|;fb uf}tdsf] k|rf/ lyof] Tolta]nf . pxfFsf] sljtfsf] lstfa lyof] . cfdfsf] dfO{tL cyf{t dfdf3/df klg cWoog ug{] jftfj/0f lyof] . 3/af6 sf7df8f} hfFbf cfpFbf nx/Ldf @% k};f lt/]/ sljtfsf] lstfa lsg]/ cWoog ub{y]+ . xh'/a'af, a'af / sfsfx? ;d]t z}lIfs AolQmTj ePsfn] cWoogdf ;d:of ePg . ljBfnosf] cj:yf bogLo lyof] . kf6L, df6f]sf] y'k|f]df n]Vg] rng lyof] . k/fnsf] rs6L lnP/ ljBfno hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . ;/:jtL k'hf, ljBfnodf x'g] cGo sfo{qmdx?df efu lng] u/]sf lyof}+ . lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf Pshgf lzIfs x'g'x'GYof] . pxfF uP/ xfdLnfO{ k'/:sf/ :j?k bh{g bh{g sfkL snd lbFbf phf{ k|fKt x'G5 . Tolta]nfsf ld7f If0fx? clxn] klg ;DemFbf ld7f] nfU5 . xfdL 1fgL ljBfyL{ lyof}+ . t/ klg lthsf] rf}yLsf] lbg ;+utsf sf/0f ufpFdf ;'Gtnfsf bfgf, sfFqmf, km;L{ nufotsf cGo kmnkm'nsf lj?jf jf kmnx? laufg{] sfd x'GYof] . kl5 cfTdUnfgL x'GYof] . kmnfF6]df xfdL $)÷%) hgfsf] ;d'x hfGYof] . xfdLeGbf clns l;lgo/ bfO{x? af6f]df tf; v]Ng' x'GYof] . d}n] Psk6s tf; v]n]sf] x]/]sf] lyPF . s;n] hfgsf/L u/fP5 lzIfsn] k]6df lrdf]6\g' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFsf] afgL g} s] lyof] eg] cf}+nfn] k]6sf] 5fnf Rofk]/ lrdf]6\g] . c;fWo} b'VYof] .

Tof] a]nf b]lv slxNo} To:tf] sfd ul/Pg . slxn]sfFlx cleefjssf] sf/jfxLdf kl/GYof] . xfdL ljbfsf] ;dodf ufO{ a:t' r/fpg], 3/sf] sfddf ;xof]u ug{] ub{Yof}+ . cleefjssf] ;Nnfx ljgf xfdL s]lx sfd ub{}g lyof}+ . To;n] xfdLnfO{ ;xof]u, dfof / k|];/ ;a} x'GYof] . a'af s]lx ;do lj/fdL x'g'x'GYof] . P;Pn;L lbg] a]nf lyof] . a'afnfO{ sf7df8f}+df nu]/ lj/ c:ktfndf egf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . d w'lnv]ndf al;/x]sf] lyPF . /flt c:ktfndf a'afnfO{ c:ktfndf ;fyL a:g] / lbpF;f] k/LIff lbg cfpg] u/]sf] lyPF . a'afnfO{ l6sfpg ;lsPg . pxfFsf] ;b\ub\ u/]kl5 xfdL ufpFsf] k/Dk/f cg';f/ bf]nfn3f6 cfof}+ . P;Pn;L klg ;lsPsf] lyof] . ufpFdf k|x/L cft+s ePsf] /x]5 . @)#^ ;fnsf] hgdt ;+u|x lyof] . uf]ljGbgfy pk|]tLnfO{ kqmfp ug{ k|x/L uPsf] /x]5 . pxfFnfO{ ge]6]/ kmls{Psf k|x/Lx? dfO{s af]s]/ bf]nfn3f6df kfgL vfO{/x]sf /x]5g\ . xfdLnfO{ klg 8/ lyof] . dfWolds ljBfnosf] dfu ub{} xfdLn] cfGbf]ng u/]sf lyof}+ . xfdLnfO{ klg k|x/Lsf] y|]6 lyof] . zf}r af/]sf] cj:yfdf klg k|x/Ln] 5f8\g] cj:yf lyPg . ufpFdf k'?ifx?sf] ;+Vof lyPg .

P;Pn;L lbP nuQ} a'afsf] lgwg ePsfn] cfly{s cefj klg lyof] . xh'/a'afn] lzIfs hflu/ vfg k7fpg' eof] . lhNnfdf hgfb{g g]kfn lzIff clwsf/L x'g'x'bF f] /x]5 . pxfFnfO{ cfP/ e]6]+ pxfFn] ;Dej 5}g eGg'eof] . ufpFs} Pshgf bfO{;uF Tof] /ft w'lnv]ndf a;]+ . pxfFn] dnfO{ lzIfs hflu/ vfP/ gclNemg cg'/f]w ug{'eof] . pxfFn] 3/ ghfg' sf7df8f} hfg' eGg'eof] . c:yfoL hflu/ klg ldNof] . P;Pn;L l/hN6 klg eof] . kf; klg ePF . clg nf]s;]jf h;/L klg kf; ug{' k5{ eGg] ;f]r lyof] . c:yfoL hflu/ klg ;lsof] . :yfoL hflu/sf nflu k|of; z'? eof] . ;+rf/ /fHodGqLn] tf]s nufP/ ;"rgf ljefudf v/bf/ kbdf k7fpg' eof] . dxflgb{]zsnfO{ n]]v]sf] kq af]s]/ d ;"rgf ljefudf uPF . tLg kfFu|] 6\ofDk' r9]/ uPF . gS;fndf lyof] clkm; . pxfF cfkm}n] lgo'lQm lnP/ dfq} cfO{h eg]/ u]6df 5fl8lbg' ePsf] lyof] . kq a'emfPF . pxfFn] /]:kf]G; t ug{' eof] t/ cGt{jftf{ lbP/ dfq} lgo'lQm x'G5 eGg'eof] . cGt{jftf{sf nflu !! ah] k''u]+ . ! aHbf klg z'? ePg . csf{] ;"rgf lgsfn]/ :ylut ul/Psf] /x]5 . dxflgb{]zs;Fu e]6 u/]+ . pxfFn] d]/f] lgj]bg lgsfn]/ ;/L eGg'eof] . ljefluo dGqLn] lbPsf] tf]s eGbf k|wfgdGqLn] lbPsf] tf]s 7'nf] eof] . ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] k7fPsf] AolQmnfO{ lgo'QmL ug{'kg{] /x]5 . pxfFn] :yfoL hflu/sf nflu k|of; ug{' eGg'eof] . w]/} :yfgdf Tolx a]nf d}n] hflu/sf nflu k|lt:kwf{ u/]+ . dnfO{ c;fWo} dg kb{Yof] ;+uLt, snf, ;flxTo . jftfj/0f cfkm} ldNbf] /x]5 . efujt uLtf, b]jL efujtsf lgoldt kf7x? rNy] a'afsf . hfqfx? klg x'Gy] ufpFdf . ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdx?df klg xfdL /dfpFYof}+ . nf]s, ehg, tfdfª nufotsf ;+:s[ltx? klg b]lvGy] . lji0f' l/hfn g]kfnL lzIfs x'g'x'GYof] . x/]s lbg s]lx g s]lx ;'gfpg' kb{Yof] . d}n] sljtf z}nLdf ;'gfpFy] . gf6sdf s]6L ag]/ clego ub{y]+ . xfnsf u[xdGqL /fdaxfb'/ yfkf lzIfs x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFn] dfbn ahfpg' x'GYof] d gfRby] . dnfO{ clxn] klg rf;f] nfU5 . t/ lgoldt ug{ ;lsgF . sljx? e]6\bf, ;flxTo ;'Gbf cfgGb cfpF5 . g]nsf] /]l8of] lyof] xfd|f] 3/df . /]l8of]df af]Ng] rfxgf lyof] . gf/fo0f uf]kfnsf uLtx? ;fg}df ;'Gy] . a'afx? lkF9Ldf c8]; nfu]/ al;/xFbf d /]l8of] leq af]n]sf dfG5]x?sf af/]df rf;f] /fVy]+ . ToxfF leq k:g] ljifodf ;f]Ry]+ . geGb} kl5 Ps k6s dnfO{ /]l8of]df af]Ng] cj;/ ldNof] . ^ hgfn] k/LIff lbPsf]df % hgfsf] gfd lgl:sof] . nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb k|wfgdGqL x'g'x'GYof] . af;'b]j d'gfn, /fd bfO{n] EjfO{; 6]i6 lnFbf xfdL kf; eof}+ . d'Vo pb\3f]lifsf sNof0fL lbbLn] cEof; u/fpg' eof] . k|zf;gdf k/LIff lbFbf /]l8of]df gfd lgl:sPsf] lyof] . c;fWo} s8f lyof] . /]l8of]sf] dxTj lyof] .

Tolta]nfsf y'k|} ;fyLx? 5g\ . s]lx ljleGg k]zfdf ;lqmo 5g\ . /]l8of]df af]Ng s]lx tof/L u/]+ / af]Ng yfn]+ . Ps xKtfdf k'/} /]]l8of]df af]Ng ;s]+ . @)$) ;fnsf] s'/f lyof] Tof] . ToxfF sfd ubf{ ub{} v/bf/df gfd lg:sof] . nf]s;]jf lbO{/x]sf] lyPF . ToxfFaf6 5f8]/ hfg' kg{] eof] . v/bf/df eGbf Tolx /fd|f] lyof] . cWoog ug{] ;do klg ldNbYof] . xh'/a'afn] dnfO{ ;w} v/bf/sf] lgo'lQm lng slxn] hfg] elg/xg' ePsf] lyof] . wflbªdf lyof] d]/f] kf]l:6ª . otf dxflgb{]zsn] dnfO{ /]l8of] 5f8]/ ghfg' eGg' ePsf] lyof] . /fd yfkf, af;'b]j d'gfn, bfdf]b/ clwsf/L nufot;Fu ;Nnfx u/]+ . pxfFx?n] klg g5f8\g' eGg'eof] . xh'/a'afsf] s'/f 6fg{ g;s]/ d wflbªdf uPF . wflbªdf kfPsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf d v'zL x'g ;lsgF . pd]/ / sfo{qmd ;Fu;Fu} /x]5 . art sfo{qmddf d]/f] lhDd]jf/L hxfF b'O{

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf gDj/L / hgtfdf/f sfo{qmd /x]5 . ToxfFaf6 kmls{P/ ;+rf/ ;lrjnfO{ e]6]+ . b'O{ lbgsf] cys k|of; kl5 pxfFnfO{ e]6 u/]/ d}n] ;?jf ldnfPF . ToxfFaf6 km]/L ;"rgf ljefudfdf sfo{ u/]+ . em08} *÷( jif{ Tolx sfd u/]+ . ljleGg sfof{no / lhDd]jf/Ldf sfd ubf{ ub{} clxn] cfkm\g} lhNnfdf sfo{/t 5' . hflu/ hLjgM xfd|f] ;dodf ljifo lzIfs x'bF }g lyP . clxn]] To:tf] 5}g . c+u|]hL lstfa Pp6f dfq} lyof] . ul0ftsf] Pshgf lzIfs x'g'x'GYof] . Zofd >]i7 d+un6af/af6 k9fpg hfg' ePsf] lyof] . e'Dn'6f/af6 6\o';g k9\g kmnfF6];Dd k'u]sf lyof}+ . c;fWo} w]/} d]xgt ug{' kb{Yof] . w'lnv]ndf x'2/fh a'af x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFn] xfdLnfO{ P;Pn;L kf; u¥of}+ eg] sfgdf wfuf] afFw]/ lx8\5' eGg' x'GYof] . bafa / r'gf}tL b'a} lyof] . cj;/ klg lyof] . To;sf/0f klg d]xgt u/]/ cWoog u¥of}+ . geGb} ;f]r]sf] h:tf] bf]>f] l8lehg cfof] . dfnf nufP/ 3'dfO{xfn] ufpFdf .

P;Pn;L l/hN6 cfpFb} ubf{ sflQs] kfvfdf ufO{ a:t' r/fO{ /x]sf] lyPF . ebf}df dfq} ePsf] lyof] l/hN6 . l/hN6 ePsf] w]/} lbg eO{ ;s]sf] /x]5 . Pshgf ;fyL kf; eP/ kmls{bF } /x]5g\ . ;f]w]+ pgn] cfkm' dfq} kf; ePsf] / c?sf]] af/]df yfxf gePsf] atfof] . dgdg} tgfj eof] . /fd|f];uF ufO{ a:t' x]l/g5' . lbpF;} ufO{ a:t' 3/df cfP5g\ . cfFugdf /x]sf a:t'x?n] ;a} cGg vfP . d tgfj eP/ 3/df cfP/ l;/sn] d'v 5f]k]/ ;'t]+ . ;fFemkv af6f]df lgl:sPF . Pshgf d+un] bfO{n] kq lbg'eof] . Pp6} sf]7fdf hfFr lbg] ;fyLn] dnfO{ kq n]v]sf /x]5g\ . d]/f] csf{] ;fn lg:sg] eg]sf] 5 ltd|f] rfFlx bf]>f] l8lehgdf lgl:sP5 . p ;fyL clxn] 5}g . s]lx ;Gt'i6L t eof] t/ ;a} v'zL x'g] s'/f ePg . xh'/a'afn] uf]/vfkq dufpg' ePsf] /x]5 . wf/fdf g'xfpFb} ubf{ :jfdLsf] ?v d'gL /ftf] df6f]n] d]/f] gDj/ n]v]/ /fVg' ePsf] /x]5 . v'zLn] ub\ub\ ePF . d dfq} xf]O{g 3/df v'zLsf] ;Ldf /x]g .

P;Pn;L lbg] ljltSs} /fhwfgL uPF . /flt SofDk; cWoog ug{] / lbpF;f] sfd ug{] ug{ yfn]+ . z'?df c:yfoL / kl5 :yfoL hflu/df lyPF . /ftsf] ;dodf SofDk; cWoog u/]/ 3/d k'Ubf l9nf] x'GYof] . efph'n] vfgf ksfpg' x'GYof] . /flt vfP/ ;'Tof] ljxfg p7]/ clkm; uof] . SofDk;df s]lx ;fyLx?n] sIffdf x;fpFg' x'GYof] . /dfO{nf] x'GYof] . z'? b]lv g} ;"rgf ljefudf sfd ug{ yfn]sf] lyPF . /]l8of]af6 lhDd]jf/L kl/jt{g ePsf] lyof] . ;"rgf ljefuaf6 dnfO{ ;]G;/ k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf v6fO{of] . /fhf, Aoj:yf lj/f]wL s]lx eP x]g{' kg{] lyof] . ld7f ld7f / lttf lttf s'/fx? klg eP hflu/df . klqsfdf cfPsf ;a} s'/fx? dfly dfly b]vfpg' kb{Yof] . pxfFx?sf] d'vdf x'GYof] ;dfrf/ s'g k|sfzg ug{] gug{] clwsf/ lbg] eGg] s'/f < Tof] ;a} kf08'lnkL x]/]/ kmfO{gn ug{' kb{Yof] . Tolta]nf ad k8\lsof] . /fd/fhfn] k8\sfpg' ePsf] /x]5 . klqsfsf] cg'udg ug{ xaNbf/ lnP/ /fte/ lx8\g' kb{Yof] . kbd 7s'/f7Lsf] klqsf cln rlr{t lyof] . ToxfF dnfO{ c;Xo eof] . ;"rgf ljefudf b'O{ sfof{no ufleP . snf / d'b|0f . dnfO{ wf}nflu/Ldf sfof{no vf]Ng] u/L rf/ dlxgfsf nflu k7fO{of] . /fhfsf] ;jf/L lyof] . rf/ dlxgf eg]/ uPsf] rf/ jif{ ljTof] . c~rn sfof{no vf/]hL kl5 clVtof/df a;]+ . $÷% jif{ clVtof/sf] ;]jf kl5 lxdfn cf/f]x0fdf hfg] cj;/ ldNof] . kfl/jf/Ls / a[lQ ljsf;sf nflu &÷* jif{;Dd ko{6g dGqfnodf a;]+ . kl5 dGqLkl/ifb\sf] sfof{nodf a;]+ . Tolta]nf ;fj{hlgs vl/bsf] sfof{no :yfkgf eof] . ToxfFsf] lhDd]jf/L s]lx ;do ;Dxfn]+ . afl0fHo, cfk"lt{df /x]/ klg sfd u/]+ . lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no bf]nvfdf /x]/ s]lx jif{ sfd u/]+ . # txs} lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/]sf] s]lx ;do kl5 ;dGjo clwsf/L eP/ sfd ug{] cj;/ kfPF . oxfF eGbf cl3 g'jfsf]6df sfd u/]+ . g'jfsf]6af6 & dlxgf b]lv sfe|]df sfo{/t 5' . #^ jif{sf] cjwLdf w]/} vfnsf] cg'e"lt eof] . lghfdlt ;]jfdf dfG5] eGbf sfd Kof/f] x'g] /x]5 . tNnf] tx b]lv dflyNnf] txsf sd{rf/Lx?;Dd / dGqLkl/ifb\, dGqL;Fu /x]/ klg sfd ug{] cj;/ k|fKt u/]+ . sd{rf/Lx?sf] /a}of / :jfy{sf sf/0f sd{rf/Lx?s} dgf]an lug{] /x]5 . hflu/sf] nfdf] ;dodf slxn]sfFlx 5f8]/ cGoq nfuf}+ eGg] ;f]r cfof] . hflu/ 5f8\g w]/} k6s tof/ ePsf] lyPF . dxTjsf+Iff w]/} geP kl5 kL8f klg gx'bF f] /x]5 . clxn] klg d}n] hflu/ 5f8\g] tof/L u/]s} x'F . t/ klg jftfj/0f

xfd|f] ;dodf s]6Lx?;Fu af]Ng' klg ck/fw h:t} dflgGYof] . k|]d kq n]Vg], k|]d ljjfx ug{] rng klg lyof] . t/ kfl/jf/Ls jftfj/0fsf sf/0f Tof] cj:yf /x]g . s]6Lx? b]lv kl5 l;wf eP/ x]g{ ;lsFbf] /x]g5 . s]6Lx?;Fu af]Ng' kbf{ ljBfno g} hfFb}g lyof}+ . ldln/x]sf] 5}g . k|d ] / ljjfxM afNosfn c;fWo} s8f lyof] . xfd|f] ;dodf s]6Lx?;Fu af]Ng' klg ck/fw h:t} dflgGYof] . k|]d kq n]Vg], k|]d ljjfx ug{] rng klg lyof] . t/ kfl/jf/Ls jftfj/0fsf sf/0f Tof] cj:yf /x]g . s]6Lx? b]lv kl5 l;wf eP/ x]g{ ;lsFbf] /x]g5 . s]6Lx?;Fu af]Ng' kbf{ ljBfno g} hfFb}g lyof}+ . @)$^ ;fn a}zfv @$ ut] cleefjsx?sf] rfxgf cg';f/ ljBfnosf] sIff * df cWoog ubf{ ub{}sL o'jtL;Fu dfuL ljjfx eof] . ltdfn]df ltjf/L y/sf s'6'Dax? a;fO{ ;/fO{ u/L cfpg' ePsf] /x]5 . df3df s]6L x]g{ uP/ ljjfx gug{] eGg] ;f]r agfP/ a;]sf] lyPF . bfO{n] b]vfpg n}hfg' ePsf] lyof] . kl5 pg};uF a}zfvdf ljjfx eof] . bfDkTo hLjgdf slxn]sfFlx 7fs7's x'g' :jefljs xf] . Tof] ePg klg hLjg /fd|f] x'bF }g . ;]jfdf hxfF hxfF k'U5' ToxfF ToxfF plg ;Fu} n}hfg] u/]sf] 5' . ld7f] jftfj/0f ;w} alg/x]sf] 5 . Ps 5f]/f / Ps 5f]/L l5g\ . ldl8of ljifo lnP/ 5f]/f cWoog ub{}5g\ eg] 5f]/L PdljP cWoogsf] tof/Ldf l5g\ . kl/jf/af6 ;Gt'i6 5' . hflu/af6 klg ;Gt'i6 5' . b]v]/ xf]O{g ef]u]/ kfO{g] xf] . ;]jf Pp6f lng] xf] . h] 5 To;d} /dfpg] xf] . /fhgLltM slxNo} ?rL ePg . SofDk;df To:tf] x'g nfUof] eg] d hfFb} hfFb}g lyof] . clxn] klg dnfO{ ?rL / rf;f] 5}g . ;flxToM d}n] n]v]sf] Pp6f sljtf @)$) ;fndf /]l8of] g]kfndf k|;f/0f u/]sf] 5' . @)$@ ;fndf uf]/vfkqdf k|sfzg u/]sf] lyPF . kl5 s]lx cGo ldl8ofx?df klg sljtfx? k|sfzg eP . dw'ks{df lgb|fsf] vf]hL eGg] sljtf 5flkPsf] lyof] . clxn] klg slxn]sfFlx u'Gu'gfpg] u/]sf] 5' . n]Vg] u/]sf] 5' . t/ lstfasf ?kdf ;+u|xsf ?kdf k|sfzg ug{] ;f]r 5}g . efjL of]hgfM ufpFd} uP/ s[lif k]zfdf ;+nUg x'g] of]hgf 5 . hLjgM ef]ufO{ . k|d ] M cg'e"lt . ljjfxM ;+of]u . zfl//Ls ;DjGwM k|s[ltsf] pkxf/ . k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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afudtL ufp“kflnsfsf] Ps xKt] 3'lDt lzlj/

d w]/}sf] kmnf]c;{ x'F

nlntk'/÷afudtL ufpFkflnsfn] Ps xKt] PsLs[t 3'lDt lzlj/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . d+l;/ @@ ut] b]lv z'? ePsf] 3'lDt lzlj/ @& ut];Dd ;DkGg ePsf] xf]] . ufpFkflnsfn] @@ ut] j8f g+= & luDbL, @# ut] j8f g+=^ cf>fª, @$ ut] j8f g+= $ Ko"6f/, @% ut] j8f g+= @ dfN6f, @^ ut] j8f g++ # e§]8fF8fFdf 3'lDt lzlj/ ;DkGg ePsf] afudtL ufpFkflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . To:t} @& ut] j8f g+= % Os'8f]n / @* ut] j8f g+= ! 3';]ndf k'u]/ 3'lDt lzlj/ ;DkGg ul/g] afudlt ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf jL/axfb'/ nf]Krgn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 3'lDt lzlj/df rfn' cfly{s jif{df ;~rfng x'g] ufpFkflnsfsf of]hgf pkef]Qmf ;ldlt;Fu ;Demf}tf u/]sf] 5 .

To:t} 3'lDt lzlj/df ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ljt/0fsf nflu a}+s vftf vf]lnPsf], kz' ;]jf k/fdz{ k|bfg ul/Psf], kz'sf] kz' aLdfsf] /sd ljt/0f ul/Psf] cWoIf nf]Krgn] atfpg'eof] . pxfFsf cg';f/ :jf:Yo lzlj/df :yfgLosf] ;'u/, k|];/ k/LIf0f ul/Psf] / dlxnfsf] kf7]3/sf]

;+uLtf /fgfdu/ ag]kf !$ ;fFuf sfe|] · cfhef]lnsf] b}lgsL s;/L laTb}5 cfhef]ln d k9fOd} Ao:t 5' . ;fy} 6«fen ug{ clns dg k/fpg] ePsfn] k|foM;fyLefO ;Fu 3'Dg lgl:s/x]sf] x'G5' . · tkfO{nfO{ 3'Dgsf nflu dgkg]{ 7fp“ s'g s'g xf] < gof 7fpF k|foM hfp h:tf] nfU5 . ljz]ifu/L lrlgPsf 7fpFx? d]/f] /f]hfOdf k5{ . slxn] sflx ;fyLefO{n] ;h]:6 u/]sf / ljleGg dfWodaf6 cfsif{s b]lvPsf :yfgx?df 3'Dg hfg dgk5{ . · hLjgdf lzIffsf] dxTj lsg 5 < g]kfndf Aojxfl/s lzIff 5}g eGg] u'gf;f] 5 lg < lzIffsf] dxTj ;a}lt/ 5 . lzIff lagfsf] hLjg cGwsf/} cGwsf/ /xG5 . cgf}krfl/s lzIff t hxfF h;/L klg k|fKt ul/Pnf t/ cf}krfl/s lzIff dflg;sf] hLjgsf] dfu{bz{s g} xf] . xf] g]kfndf ePsf] lzIff Aojxfl/s 5}g h;sf/0f a]/f]huf/L a9\bf] 5 . · Aojxfl/s lzIff geP/ xf] of cj;/ geP/ g]kfnLx? lab]lzg xtfl/G5g\ < b'a} s'/f v8\s]sf] 5 g]kfndf Psflt/ Aojxfl/s lzIff 5}g ha Aojxfl/s lzIff g} 5}g eg]

o'jf;“u !) k|Zg e'jg /fodfemL

cj;/ sd x'g] s'/f ;fdfGo g} xf] . l;ldt AolQmx?df cj;/ 3'ld/xFbf ;Defjgf af]s]sf o'jfx? lzIff / /f]huf/Lsf nflu lab]lzg afWo5g\ . · g]kfnsf] ;f]r] cg'?ksf] ljsf; gx'g'sf] sf/0f s] xf] h:tf] nfU5 < g]kfnsf] ;f]r] h:tf] ljsf; gx'g' xfd|f gLlt lgdf{tf / /fhgLlt ug]{ g]t[Tjdf b"/blz{tf gx'g' xf] . g]kfnsf lhDd]jf/ AolQmn] ug]{ ;fdflhs sfd b]vfj6L / cfˆgf] kmfObf Hofbf vf]Hbf nufgL cg';f/sf] k|ltkmn lgl:sg g;s]sf] xf] . · xfdL ;/sf/nfO{ ;w} ;a} s'/fdf bf]if lbG5f}+ t/ cfd dflg;sf] klg bfloTj /xG5 eGg] lsg a'‰b}gf} < xf], cfd dflg;sf] bfloTj /xG5 t/ ;/sf/ / /fhgLlts bnn] hgtfnfO{ laZjf; lbnfpg] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ h;sf/0f cfd dflg; klg cfˆgf] bfloTjaf6 kl5 x6]sf] cfefif x'G5 . · o'jfx?sf] /fhgLltdf rf;f] gx'g'sf] sf/0f s] xf]nf < o'jfn] /fhgLlt ug{' unt xf] t < o'jfx?n] /fhgLltdf rf;f] glbg' /fhgLltnfO x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f unt x'g' / bnx?n] o'jfnfO{ cj;/ glbg' g} xf] . ;fy} hgtfn] r'gfjdf ;d]t o'jfk|lt e/f];f gug{' csf]{ sf/0f xf] . · o'jfx? b]z ljsf;df s;/L ;xefuL aGg ;S5g\ < xfdL lsg b]zsf af/]df

;f]Rg ;ls/x]sf 5}gf} < o'jfx? b]z ljsf;df ljleGg dfWodaf6 ;xefuL x'g ;S5g\ . rfx] ljsf; lgdf{0f, Aoj;fo, /fi6«;]jf cyjf ;dfh;]jf u/]/ . b]zsf] af/]df g;f]Rg] g]kfnL sf] xf]nf / Û cfˆgf] b}lgs hLjgofkg ;f]Rbf ;f]Rb} dflg; b]z eGbf cfˆgf] :jfy{df s]lG›t x'g]/x]5 . · ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] k|of]u slQsf] ug{'x'G5 < tkfO{sf kmnf]c/ slQsf 5g\ < ;fdflhs ;~hfn ca dflg;sf] hLjgsf] kof{o g} alg;s]sf] 5 . dflg;n] cfh x/]s s'/fsf] hfgsf/L ;fdflhs ;~hfnaf6 g} kfpg] ub{5 . d klg To;dWo g} kb{5' . d]/f kmnf]c;{ rflxF x}g d rflx w]/}sf] kmnf]c;{ x'F . · cGTodf============ cGTodf xfdL cu|;/tf c?af6 x}g cfkm'af6 ug{'k5{ / ;sf/fTds ;f]r lnP/ lx8\g] afgL a;fNg' k5{ .

lhNnf afn Sna ;~hfnsf] kf“rf} e]nf clwa]zgaf6 uflGwj uf}tdsf] g]t[Tj ag]kf÷lhNnf afn Snj ;~hfn, sfe|]sf] kfFrf} lhNnf afn e]nf ag]kfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . e]nfsf] pb\3f6g ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] pb\3f6g ug{' eof] . e]nfsf] pb\3f6g ub{} dGqL af:sf]6fn] afnaflnsfx?sf] ;'Gb/tf 1fg / Ifdtf ;lxtsf] leqL ;'Gb/tf /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . …k9]/ dfq} xf]O{g r]tgf / cg'ejn] klg afnaflnsfx?sf] eljZo lgwf{ / 0f ug{ ' k 5{ Ú – dGqL af:sf] 6 fn] eGg'eof]–…afnaflnsfx?sf nflu ;/sf/n] lbjf vfhfsf] Aoj:yfkg u/]sf] 5 .Ú lhpg]] snf / jftfj/0f agfpg' kg{] atfpFb} dGqL af:sf]6fn] ;f]Rg] s'/f ablng' kg{] atfpg' eof] . >dk|lt ;Ddfg ug{' kg{] atfpFb} ;dfhnfO{, kl/jf/nfO{, AolQmnfO{ e8\sfpg yflnPsf] dGqL af:sf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . …;do;Fu} ;dfh ablnPsf] 5Ú–dGqL af:sf]6fn] eGg'eof]–…clwsf/sf nflu afnaflnsfx?sf] ue{ b]lvs} ;+/If0f ul/g' k5{ .Ú afn clwsf/ ue{ b]lv g} z'? x'g] atfpFb} dGqL af:sf]6fn] afnaflnsfx?sf] hLjgsf] lhDd]jf/L cleefjsx?sf] xftdf lge{/ x'g] atfpg' eof] . …kl/jf/, l5d]sL, ;dfh x'Fb}

ljBfnoaf6 eljio lgwf{/0f x'G5Ú–dGqL af:sf]6fn] eGg'eof]–…afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;+:sf/, ;Eotf, r]tgf ;Fu} lzIff k|bfg ug{' kg{]df hf]8 lbg'eof] .Ú afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ljBfno If]q aflx/ g/fVg ;/sf/n] lbjf vfhf nufPsf ;]jf ;'ljwfx? pknAw u/fpg yfn]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . lhNnf cWoIf /~hg kf}8\ofnsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf afn clwsf/sf] If]qdf sfo{ ug{], afn d}qL j8f 3f]if0ff ug{], k"j{ afn Snjsf cWoIfx? tyf ljleGg If]qaf6 of]ubfg k'¥ofpg]x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . afnaflnsfx?sf] ljleGg ultljlwx? ;d]t ;d]6]/ :dfl/sf k|sfzg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|b]z ;ef ;b:o rGb| nfdf, a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v p4j s];L, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v led Gof}kfg], k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gf, P;cf]P; afnu|fdsf lgb{]zs OZj/L kf}8\ofn, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, dfgjclwsf/sdL{ ef]h/fh ltdlN;gf, s[i0frGb| cfrfo{, ;+:yfks cWoIf lgud x'dfufO{ nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf afnclwsf/sf] If]qdf lg/Gt/ ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] eGb} clwsf/sdL{ ef]h/fh

ltdlN;gf, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf ;fdflhs ljsf; zfvf clws[t ljb'/ uf}td / ;fdflhs cleoGtf s[i0frG› cfrfo{nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;lrj lgZrn >]i7n] ;+rfng ug{' ePsf] lyof] . uflGwj uf}tdsf] cWoIftfdf !# ;b:oLo sfo{;ldtL u7g u/]sf] 5 . afne]nfn] pkfWoIfdf ;'jf]w lwdfn ;lrjdf ;x–;lrjdf ;ljgf ljs sf]iffWoIfdf ;'eb|f ltdlN;gf rog ePsf 5g\ . To:t} ;b:ox?df ;'hg ;fksf]6f, sfhf]n n'sn'ª], ;Gh' pk|]bL ;'lbgf x'dfufO, dgf]h /fgfdu/, ljlgtf lrdf}/Lof, /]0f' lyª / dfntL s'Fj/ rog ePsf 5g\ .

3f]if0ffkq hf/L

;'lglZrt afnclwsf/ ;d[4 g]kfnsf] cfwf/ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy lhNnf

afn ;+hfn4f/f cfof]lht afn e]nfn] afnclwsf/ dxf;lGw, g]kfn u0f/fHosf] ;+ljwfg / afnaflnsf ;DaGwL P]g sfg"g / gLlt lgodx?sf] ;Ddfg ub}{ /fHosf ;a} txut ;/sf/;uF 3f]if0ffkq hf/L u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf ;Dk"0f{ txx?nfO{ afnd}qL agfpg, afnaflnsfdfly eO/x]sf] ;a}vfn] oftgf, lx;Ff / b'Jo{jxf/sf] cGTo ug{, ;a} afnaflnsfsf] nflu lzIff / :jf:Yodf ;j{;'ne kxr 'F sf] Joj:yf u/L sfof{Gjog ug{, lhNnfnfO{ afn>d / afn ljjfx d'Qm agfpg, ;a} If]qdf afnd}qL, afn;'ne tl/sfn] afnaflnsfsf] kxr 'F of]Uo Gofosf] Joj:yf ug{, afa'–cfdf u'dfPsf cleefjs ljlxg afnaflnsfx?nfO{ /fHon] cleefjsTj u|x0f u/L /fHo g} ;+/Ifs aGg / ;a} vfn] ckfËtf ePsf afnaflnsfx?sf] plrt ;+/IfsTj /fHon] u|x0f ug{ dfu u/]sf] 5 .

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

ljut !( jif{b]lv sfe|] ax'd'vL SofDk;df k|fWofkg ub{} cfpg'ePsL cr{gf xf8f sfe|] lhNnfs} pTs[i6 sfe|] ax'd'vL SofDk;sf] ;xfos SofDk; k|d'v kbdf lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

o'u]Zj/ sfo:y ;efklt tyf

:jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgog kl/jf/ sfe|] ax'd'vL SofDk; ag]kf, a'8f]n

d'vsf] SofG;/sf] k/LIf0f ul/Psf] 5 . Ko"6f/sf !)# jlif{o Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ 3/}df k'u]/ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ljt/0fsf nflu a}+s vftf vf]lnPsf] 5 . 3'lDt lzlj/df ;Daf]wg ub}{ cWoIf nf]Krgn] ufpFkflnsfn] :yfgLonfO{ glhsaf6 ;]jf k|bfg ug{sf nflu 3'lDt lzlj/ ;~rfng ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . ufpFkflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t o'j/fh cfrfo{n] 3'lDt lzlj/n] sltko :yfgLo ;]jfu|fxL 3/}df k'u]/ ;]jf k|jfx ul/Psf] atfpFb} cfufdL lbgdf lzla/ yk k|efjsf/L agfOg] atfpg'eof] . ufpFkflnsfsf pkfWIf /~hgf l3ld/]n] PsxKt] 3'lDt lzla/n] hgk|ltlglwnfO{ :yfgLosf] ;d:of ;'g'jfO{ ug]{ df}sf k|bfg ul/Psf eGb} pxfFx?sf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug]{ u/L lzla/ ;~rfng ePsf] bfaL ug'{eof] .

3' l Dt lzla/ h' g j8fdf ;~rfng ul/of] ;f]xL j8fsf j8fWoIfsf] cWoIftfdf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . :yfgLo txn] eg] o:tf 3'lDt lzla/ ;do ;dodf ;~rfng ul//xg'kg]{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . lzla/ ufpFkflnsfsf cfO6L clkm;/ ldng zdf{ l3ld/]sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;~rfng ePsf] lyof] .

ltdlN;gfx?sf] k|lti7fgn] z'? u¥of] ;+/rgf lgdf{0f

ag]kf÷ltdlN;gfx?sf] s'n k'hfsf nflu u7g ul/Psf] ljGwafl;gL ltdlN;gf k|lti7fgn] lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf] ;+/rgfsf nflu ;xof]u ug{] qmd z'? ePsf] 5 . k|lti7fgsf cWoIf s]zjk|;fb ltdlN;gfn] !* hgf ;+:yfks /x]/ hgxL ! nfv !$ xhf/ ?k}ofF vr{ u/L ^ cfgf hUuf vl/b u/L z'? u/]sf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf ;fljs ( xfnsf] j8f gDj/ % lsQf gDj/ !(#@ sf] ^ cfgf hUufdf cfjZos ;+/rgf lgdf{0f yfngL ePsf] 5. @)&% c;f/df vl/b ul/Psf] hUufsf] d'No @) nfv lyof] . k'gM k|lti7fgn] cGo ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos hUuf vl/b ug{] qmddf /sd cefj eP kl5 ltdlN;gf ;dfhsf ljleGg If]qdf s[oflzn AolQmx? dfkm{t ;xof]u ;+sng z'? u/]sf] xf] . ltdlN;gfx?sf] s'n k'hf ug{] / cGo AolQmx?n] klg ljGwafl;gL dlGb/sf] bz{g ug{ ;Sg] u/L pQm hUufdf AolQmut ?kdf /fh' eg]/ lrlgg] OGb|d0fL ltdlN;gfn] PSn} @! nfv a/fa/sf] dlGb/ lgdf{0f ul/lbg' ePsf] 5 . ljGwafl;gL dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . d'lt{ k|lt:yfkgsf] tof/L z'? ePsf] 5 .

To:t} ;f]lx hUufdf cfjZos kg{] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu :j= cflzif ltdlN;gfsf] ;Demgfdf pgs} afa' b]jk|sfz ltdlN;gfn] * nfv eGbf w]/} vr{ u/]/ ejg lgdf{0f u/]sf 5g\ . tLg tNnf gS;f kf;

ul/Psf] pQm ejgnfO{ ax'pkof]uL agfO{g]5 . ltdlN;gf nufotsf] lsl/of 3/ tyf cGo ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu u'?s"n lgdf{0f ug{] of]hgf agfO{Psf] ;lrj /fdk|;fb ltdlN;gfn] atfpg'eof] . k|lti7fgdf pkfWoIf p4jk|;fb ltdlN;gf kfFrvfn, sf]iffWoIf eujfg ltdlN;gf /xg' ePsf] 5 . k|lti7fgsf gfddf yk ^ cfgf hUuf vl/b ePsf] 5 . ^ cfgf dWo] ! cfgf hUufwgL OGb|lht /fhjfxsn] j8f cWoIf u+uf;fu/ /l~htsf] kxndf lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpg' ePsf] 5 eg] % cfgfsf] /sd ltg{' kg{]5 . ;f]lx /sdsf nflu ltdlN;gf ;dfhsf lhNnf cWoIf p4jk|;fb ltdlN;gfn] @ nfv @@ xhf/ @ ;o @@, Go' ltdlN;gf hnkfg u[xsf alb| ltdlN;gf, pxfFs} bfh'efO{ /fdk|;fb ltdlN;gf / d'lQm ltdlN;gfn] :j= a'af glGbs]z/ ltdlN;gfsf] ;Demgfdf ! nfv !! xhf/ ! ;o !!, ;/:jtL 8]/L pBf]usf gf/fo0f ltdlN;gfn] ! nfv !! xhf/ ! ;o !!, :j= r'8fd0fL ltdlN;gfsf] ;Demgfdf ljgf]b ltdlN;gfn] ! nfv % xhf/, s]lGb|o cWoIf gj/fh ltdlN;gfn] @% xhf/ ! ;o @% ?k}of ;xof]u ug{' ePsf] 5 . e]nfdf ltdlN;gf ;dfhsf s]lGb|o cWoIf gj/fh ltdlN;gf, lhNnf cWoIf p4jk|;fb ltdlN;gf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;3+ sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, k|lti7fgsf cWoIf s]zjk|;fb ltdlN;gf nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

klAns ;"qwf/ jx'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf !), sfe|]

kf“rf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf !( cf}+ jflif{s pT;j x'g] ;DalGw ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&^.)*.)& df a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltn] lg0f{o u/] cg';f/ kfFrf}+]} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf !( cf}+ jflif{s pT;j lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] ul/dfdo pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

5nkmnsf ljifox? M != cf=j=)&%÷)&^ sf] cWoIfsf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . @= cf=j=)&%÷)&^ sf] ;lrjsf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . #= cf=j=)&%÷)&^ sf] n]vf k/LIf0f tyf sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg / cf=j=)&^÷)&& sf] cg'dflgt cfo Joo kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . $= n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . %= cf=j=)&^÷)&& sf] nflu n]vf k/LIfs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . ^= ljlgod / lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ^= ;+:yf Plss/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &= ;:yfsf] ;]jf s]Gb| lj:tf/ tyf sfo{ If]q yk ug]{ ;DaGwdf . *= sfo{ljlwx? kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . (= ;fwf/0f ;ef lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ z]o/wgLsf tkm{af6 k|ltlglwx?sf] lgo'lQm ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !)=;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldltaf6 ePsf] lg0f{o cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !!= ljljw . sfo{qmd ldlt M— @)&^ kf}if @^ ut],zlgjf/ ljwfg hf]zL ;do M—ljxfg !@=#) ah] :yfg M—ag]kf kf6L{ e]Go", ag]kf sfe|] .

-;lrj_ k'gZr M != o; ;+:yfsf] z]o/ ;b:ox?sf Psf3/ kl/jf/sf @)&% ;fndf P;=O{=O{= -S.E.E_ k/LIff lbg]x? dWo}af6 ;jf]{Ts[i6 5fq —!, 5fqf—! nfO{ æklAns ;"qwf/ ;xsf/L lzIff k'/:sf/Æ af6 ;Ddfg ul/g] ePsf]n] ldlt @)&^ kf}if !& ut] leq hfgsf/L u/fO{ ;xof]u ul/lbg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 . @=gfdbtf{ ljxfg !@=#) jh] b]lv lbpF;f] !@=#) jh] leq gfd btf{ u/fpg' x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ jfkt ? %))÷— df s/ s§L u/L afsL ? $@%÷— sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . cGo yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflUf ;DjlGwt sfof{nox?df ;Dks{ ug'{x'g cg'/f]w 5 . s]lGb|o sfof{no ag]kf ;]jf s]Gb| dWo jfg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+ ;]jf s]Gb| ;"o{lagfos, eQmk'/ kmf]g g+ )!! ^^#(&$ kmf]g g+ )! $$^#)#% kmf]g g+ )! %&)*)!! gf]6 M -s_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'Fbf ;+:yfaf6 k7fPsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef kq, kf; a's jf cfkm\gf] kl/ro v'Ng] sfuhkq lnO{ pkl:yt eO{lbg'x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

-v_syg sbflrt kq gkfPsf] v08df o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yltsf] nflu cg'/f]w 5 .

&%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ jif{ c+@^s c+!^s @)&$ * @)&^ kmfu'kf}gif##ut] ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/

/f]zLsf] lkGynLdf ‘a'4 u'Daf / kfs{’

d+ u n6f/, lkGynL÷/f] z L ufpFkflnsf ( d+un6f/sf] lkGynLdf 6f;L 5\o" Uof5f]lnª u'Daf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . u'Daf ;Fu} a'4 kfs{sf] lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . ljleGg If]qsf] ;xof]udf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] cu'jfO{df pQm If]qnfO{ wfld{s ko{6sLo If]q lgdf{0f ug{] p2]Zon] u'Daf / kfs{ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . …kfs{ / u'Daf lgdf{0fsf nflu ^# nfv &% xhf/ # ;o #$ ?k}of vr{ u/L @ tNn] kSsL ejg, & h6f a'4sf cnu–cnu d'lt{ tof/ ePsf 5g\Ú– ;lrj 1fgaxfb'/ nfdfn] eGg'eof]–…kf]v/L ;lxtsf] a'4 kfs{, u'Daf lgdf{0fdf :yfgLox?sf] cys of]ubfg /x]sf] 5 . u'Daf lgdf{0f x'g' cl3 5\of{]tg, dfg], sfulnË dfq} lyof] . h;sf] ;+/If0f olx ;ldltn] u/]sf] 5 . u' D afsf] kl/;/df 9' + u f lj5\ofpg], jfn, hfnL, s'nf] lgdf{0f nufotsf ;+/rgfx? lgdf{0f ug{ afFsL /x]sf] ;lrj 1fgaxfb'/ nfdfn] eGg' eof] . u'Dafsf] ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL Pjd\ ;/sf/sf k|jQmf uf]s'nk|;fb afF:sf]6fn] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . u'Dafsf] pb\3f6g ub{} dGqL af:sf]6fn] eGg'eof]– …ah]6 cefj 5}g, ;d:of sfof{Gjogsf] 5, To;sf nflu :yfoL ;+oGq cfjZos 5 . :yfgLosf] ;lqmotf /xFbf ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ah]6 cefj x'Fb}g .Ú d'n'ssf] ;du| ljsf;;Fu hgtfsf] efjgf hf]8\g] sfddf ;/sf/ nflu /x]sf] dGqL af:sf6f]n] atfpg' eof] . dGqL afF:sf]6fn] Oltxf; d} klxnf]kN6 /fi6«n] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] d'4fnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . ;/sf/n] d'n'ssf] ;du| ljsf;df hgtf;Fusf] efjgfnfO{ hf]8\g] sfd ul//x]sf 5f}F .

dGqL afF:sf]6fn] yKg'eof]–To;}n] clxn]sf] ;/sf/n] ljsf; lgdf{0f, ;d[l4, ;a} g]kfnL ;'vL / v';LnfO{ d'Vo d'2f agfP/ sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . pxfFn] ;'vL / ;d[4 d'n's agfpg] klxnf] d'4f agfpg] jt{dfg ;/sf/ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] b]z s:tf] agfpg] eg]/ ;kgf b]Vg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] To;sf] g]t[Tj klg ug'{ePsf] 5 . xfdLnfO{ klg lhDd]jf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . To;}n] of] b]z ;a} ldn]/ agfpg] xf] . pxfFn] k|wfdGqLHo"n] klg /fli6«o cfTdfljZjf; hufpFb} x'g'x'G5 . ljsl;t s'g} klg b]z c?n] cfP/ gagfPsf] atfpg'x'Fb} cfˆgf] b]z cfkm}Fn] agfpg' kg{]df dGqL af:sf]6fn] hf]8 lbg'eof] . …;xof]u c?sf] klg lng ;lsG5 xf]nf t/ cfˆgf] b]z cfkm} F n ] agfpg] xf] , c?n] cfP/ agfOlbFb}ggÚ–dGqL af:sf]6fn] eGg'eof] . …s[lif, ko{6g / ;]jf pBf]uaf6 cfly{s ;Dj[l4 xfl;n ug{' k5{Ú–dGqL af:sf]6fn] eGg'eof]–…gdf]a'4, d08g b]pk'/, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf vfg]kfgLsf] sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 . ;'gsf]zLdf xfO{8«f], ag]kfdf lkmNd l;6L s]Gb|, dbge08f/L ljZjljBfno lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 .Ú x/]s If]qdf k|ult x'Fb} hfg] atfpFb} dGqL af:sf]6fn] v]nf8Lx?n] uf]vf{nLsf] Ifdtf k|b{zg u/L g]kfnsf] gfd cGt{/fli6«o :t/df pFrf] /fv]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+3Lo ;f+;b\ u+ufaxfb'/ bf]ªn] pb\3f6g / lzNofGof;sf] jif{sf ?kdf lnb} ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] sfo{ z'? ePsf] atfpg' eof] . k|b]z ;f+;b\ /Tg 9sfnn] a'4sf] ;Gb]z 5g{], zflGtsf] b]z a'4 / ;u/dfyfsf] dfWodaf6 b]z lrgfpg ;kmn ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

cS;]; ;fsf];df h+u axfb'/ ag]kf÷cS;]; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yflnsf] & cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef af6 h+u axfb'/ dxtsf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{ ;ldtL rog ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] pkfWoIfdf lbk]Gb| sd{rfo{,;lra /ljg sd{rfo{,sf]iffWoIf

l6sfgf/fo0f sd{rfo{, ;b:ox?df dfw'/ sd{rfo{, k+rsGof sdf{rfo{, / ldg' /lh+t lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . ;fwf/0f ;efsf] pb\3f6g ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % sf j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

ky|d zlxb :df/s kl|tofl]utf zlgaf/ ;dfkg xb“'} p4jk;|fb clwsf/L kfr “ vfn hfu?s o' j f Snjsf] cfof]hgfdf kfr F vfn gu/kflnsf ^ l:yt k|]d wd{ v]n d}bfgdf k|yd zlxb :df/s k|ltof]lutf z'? ePsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlw dGqL uf]s'n af:Fsf]6fn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . dGqL af:sf]6fn] sfo{qmddf af]Nb} blIf0f PlzofnL v]ns'n -;fu_df g]kfnn] b]vfPsf] pRr ;fx; / k|b{zg ;lxtsf kbsn] g]kfnL v]nf8Lx?n] dfq} geO{ l;Ëf] /fi6«n] uj{ ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . pQm k|ltof]lutfdf kfr F vfnaf6 ;d]t v]nf8Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;xeflu v]nf8Lx?n] kbs k|fKt ug{ ;kmn ePsf lyP . v]nnfO{ Aoj;foL agfpbF} AolQm / /fi6«sf] lxtdf sfd ug{ dGqL af:sf]6fn] cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . kfr F vfn ;Defjgf g} ;Defjgf af]s]sf] gu/kflnsf ePsfn] kfr F vfndf v]nf8Lx?sf nflu cfjZos kg{] ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] k|ltj4tf AoQm ug{' eof] . kfr F vfndf dbg e08f/L ljZjljBfnosf] lgdf{0f z'? ug{] sfo{ ePsf] atfpbF} dGqL af:sf]6fn] ;]h ;uF} vfg]kfgL / cGo a}slNks k"jf{wf/x? lgdf{0fn] ult lnPsf] atfpg' eof] .

dl;+/ @* ut] z'? ePsf] k|ltof]lutf kf}if % ut] zlgaf/ ;dfkg x'g]5 . v]ndf laleGg lhNnfaf6 !) l6d ;xeflu 5g\ . k]|d wd{ jrt tyf C0f ;+xsf/L ;+:yfn] k|ltof]lutfdf ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] 5 . ;x—k|fof]hsdf nfdf cfNdf]lgod / laz]if ;xof]uL ;+:yfsf] ?kdf kfr F vfn o'gfO{6]8 km'6an /x]sf] 5 . v]ndf k|yd x'g]n] 6«lkm d]8n ;lxt gub ! nfv / lålto x'g]n] 6«lkm d]8n ;lxt gub %) xhf/ kfpg] 5g\ .

Snasf cWoIf /fhs' d f/ >] i 7sf] ;efkltTjdf pQm sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kfr F vfn j8f g+ ^ sf j8f cWoIf /fdz/0f b'nfnn] kfr F vfndf /x]sf z;lxbx?sf] ;Demgfdf lgld{t v]n d}bfgnfO{ yk Jojl:yt ug]{ laifodf dlGq af:Fsf]6fsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] .

Snjsf k|ltlglw uf]s'n u'/fufO{sf] :jfut dGtJo /x]sf] sfo{qmd ef]h/fh kGtn] ;+rfng ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf k' j { ;ef;b t]haxfb'/ ldhf/, kfr F vfn j8f g+ @ sf j8f cWoIf xl//fd vltj8f, j8f g+ % sf j8f cWoIf afns[i0f ;fksf]6f, j8f g+ & sf j8f cWoIf k'is/ 9sfn, g]skfsf o'jf g]tf s+~rg clwsf/L, cfO{t l;+ tfdfª, dl0f/fd uf}td, lji0f' kf}8]n nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

ltdlN;gf aGw'x?nfO{ ;xof]usf] cfAxfg ltdlN;gfx?sf] s'n k'hfsf nflu u7g ul/Psf] ljGwafl;gL ltdlN;gf k|lti7fgn] lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf] ;+/rgfsf nflu ^ cfgf klxNo} vl/b ul/;lsPsf] / ^ cfgf yk u/L ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{] pb]Zo /x]sfn] pQm hUuf vl/bsf nflu cfjZos ;xof]u /sd ck'u ePsfn] ltdlN;gf aGw'x?n] cfkm'n] ;s]sf] /sd ;xof]u ug{ cfAxfg ub{5f}+ .

s]zjk|;fb ltdlN;gf cWoIf

ljGwafl;gL ltdlN;gf k|lti7fg ;Dks{M alb| ltdlN;gf -Go" ltdlN;gf hnkfg u[x, ag]kf ltgbf]af6f]_ df]=g+=–(*%!)$&!@*_

g]kfnd} /x]sf lxGb' / af}4 wd{n] g]kfnsf] lz/ 7f8f] agfpg] atfpFb} cfofltt wd{sf] v]lt ug{ h?/L gePsf] atfpg' eof] . …g]kfndf wd{sf] cfoft ug{' h?/L 5}g, g]kfns} wd{x?n] ljZj lrgfO{/x]sf 5g\Ú–k|b]z ;ef ;b:o /Tg 9sfnn] eGg'eof] . /f]zL / dxfef/t hf]8\g] lkGynL d'Vo s]]Gb| ePsfn] pQm ;8snfO{ :t/f]GgtL;Fu} sfnf]kq], e'ldr'nLdf 6fj/ lgdf{0f, ljBfno, v]ns"b, :jf:Yo, s[lif, ljB't, kfs{ lgdf{0fdf Wofg lbPsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . /f]zL ufpFkflnsf cWoIf 8LaL nfdfn] wd{, ;+:s[lt / ;fdflhs ;+:sf/ lkGynLaf6 l;Sg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . u'Daf pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf hgd tfdfª, ;ldltsf cWoIf sfG5f nfdf, pkfWoIf ah|Wjh nfdf, ;lrj 1fgaxfb'/ nfdfn] u'Daf lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u ug{]x?nfO{ wGojfb lbg' ePsf] lyof] . lkGynLdf @ ;o 3/ kl/jf/ 5 .

o;/L lgdf{0f eof] u'Daf

lkGynL . ;fljs d+un6f/ uflj;sf * / ( gDj/ j8f xfn /f]zL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ ( . @)!^ ;fn b]lv s'nf] lgdf{0f u/L l;+rfO{ dfkm{t pTkfbg a[l4sf nflu k|Voft . hldg sd x'g]sf] klg aflif{s @ nfv ?k}ofF eGbf w]/} cfDbfgL t/sf/L pTkfbg u/]/ cfDbfgL ug{] cj:yf lyof] . Tolta]nf klg 3f]8fnfO{ af]sfP/ d'/Lsf d'/L wfg ljqmL ul/GYof] . ag]kf l;Gw'nL alb{jf; ;8s v'n];Fu} pQm :yfgsf] pTkfbgn] ;xh} ahf/ e]§fof] . clxn] klg lkGynLsf] pTkfbgdf u'0f:t/ sfod 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/ /f]zL ufpFkflnsfn] pTkfbgsf nflu s[ifsx?sf nflu ljz]if ;xof]u ;d]t k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . ;f]lx :yfgaf6 sd{l;+ nfdf tTsflng g]skf Pdfn]sf] tkm{af6 lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] pk;efklt x'g' eof] . @)%$–@)%( ;Dd pxfF pk ;efklt /xg' ePsf] lyof] . lkGynL k|j]z ug{] :yfgdf Pp6f ;fgf] rp/ lyof] . pQm rp/df tfdfª ;d'bfon] dfGg] wfld{s cf:yfsf] s]Gb| u'Daf lgdf{0f ug{] of]hgf aGof] . @)^@ ;fn df3 !& ut] pQm sfo{ z'? eof] . pxfFn] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt dfkm{t ! nfv ?k}ofF pknAw u/fpg' eof] . Tolxaf6 z'? ePsf] u'Daf lgdf{0f ug{] cleofgdf $* hgf nfdf u'?x?n] dfl;s @% ?k}ofF hDdf ug{ yfNg' f]

eof] . em08} Ps bzsdf pQm /sd !) nfv hlt x'g k'Uof] . @)^( ;fn d+l;/ ! ut]af6 pQm rp/df u'Daf lgdf{0fsf] cleofg z'? eof] . & jif{ kl5 u'Daf lgdf{0f sfo{n] k"0f{tf k|fKt u¥of] . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] k6s k6ssf] ;xof]udf ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6f, ;+;bLo ljsf; sf]ifsf] /sddf k"j{ /fHodGqL ;'o{dfg bf]Ë, k"j{ ;f+;b\ lty{ nfdf, k|b]z ;ef ;b:o /Tg 9sfn, /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf l8aL nfdf, j8f cWoIf hgd tfdfª nufotn] cfly{s ;xof]u k|bfg ug{'eof] eg] :yfgLo ;d'xx?af6 ;d]t ;xof]u ;+sng eof] . ^# nfv &% xhf/ # ;o #$ ?k}ofF vr{ u/L @ tNn] kSsL ejg, & h6f a'4sf cnu cnu d'lt{ tof/ ePsf 5g\ .

6f;L 5\o' Uof5f]lnª u'Dafsf ?kdf ljlxaf/ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] pb\3f6g ug{'eof] . u'Daf Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf sfG5f nfdf, pkfWoIf ah|Wjh nfdf, ;lrj 1fgaxfb'/ nfdfn] pQm If]qdf kf]v/L ;lxtsf] a'4 kfs{, u'Daf lgdf{0fdf :yfgLox?sf] cys of]ubfg /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . u'Daf lgdf{0f x'g'cl3 pQm If]qdf 5\of{]tg, dfg], sfulnË dfq} lyof] . h;sf] ;+/If0f klg Tolx ;ldltn] ub{} cfPsf] lyof] . dGqL af:sf]6fn] x|fKg] tyf u'Dafsf] pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] lyof] . u'Dafsf] kl/;/df 9'+uf lj5\ofpg], jfn, hfnL, s'nf] lgdf{0f nufotsf ;+/rgfx? lgdf{0f ug{ afFsL /x]sf] ;lrj 1fgaxfb'/ nfdfn] eGg' eof] . k|b]z ;/sf/ dfkm{t k|b]z ;ef ;b:o /Tg 9sfnn] rfn' jif{sf nflu #) nfv ?k}ofF ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug{' ePsf] 5 . Tolx /sd dfkm{t pQm sfo{ ;DkGg ul/g] pkfWoIf ah|Wjh nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . lgdf{0f ePsf] ;+/rgfdf a'4 kfs{df a'4sf] d'lt{ ;lxtsf] kf]v/L / kf]v/L leq df5f, xflQ ;lxtsf tl:j/x? ;hfO{{Psf] 5 . wfld{s tyf ;f:s[lts ?kdf ;d]t lkGynLnfO{ cfsif{0f ug{ ;lsg] j8f cWoIf hgd tfdfªn] atfpg' eof] . u'Daf pb\3f6gsf] k"j{ ;GWofdf nfdfu'?x?åf/f dGqf]rf/0f u/L ljleGg nfdf ljlwåf/f k'hf cr{gf ul/Psf] lyof] . @$, @% / @^ ut] cfof]lht sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qaf6 ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . cWoIf sfG5f nfdfn] nfdf u'? / cfgLx? u'Dafdf cfpFbf a:g ;d:of /x]sf] atfpg' eof] .

ag]kfdf ;ft lbg] lgMz'Ns bGt lzlj/

ag] k f÷ag] k f gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % / g]zgn Ps]8]dLsf] ;+o'Qm cfof] h gfdf k| u ltlzn sNof0fsf/L s[ifs ;d'x sf] ;x–cfof]hgfdf / u'8 lkk'n ci6]lnog ;+:yfsf] k|flalws ;xof]udf & lbg] lgMz'Ns bGt lzla/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . lzla/sf] pb\ 3 f6g ag] k f gu/kflsfsf pk k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . bfxfnn] gu/df cfvfFsf] df]tLljGb' ePsf la/fdL lgz'Ns pkrf/ ul//x]sf], cGo :jf:Yo lzla/x?sf] cfof]hgf ub{} cfPsf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . gu/df lzIff, :jf:Yo, s[lif tyf kz', ;8s lgdf0f{sf sfo{x? lta| ultn] cuf8L al9/x]sfn] ;a} hgtfsf] ;xeflutf

cfjZos /x]sf] bfxfnn] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . lzla/df ag]kf gu/kflnsf a8fcWoIf an/fd clwsf/Ln] j8fdf :jf:Yo lzla/, kz' lzla/, ljp ljt/0f nufPtsf sfo{ hgtfsf] 3/b}nf]df g} ub{} cfPsf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . j8f tyf gu/jf;LnfO{ ;d]t ;'ljwfsf nfuL pQm lzla/sf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf]n] ;a} hgfn] ;'ljwf pkof]u ug{ cfu|x ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf j8f ;b:ox? /fhs'df/ efn', ;fu/ dfgGw/, ci6]«lnofsf 8fS6/ s[i0f s];Lsf] g]t[tjdf ljb]zL lrlsT;s kfx'gfx?sf] 6f]nL pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . lzlj/df a'waf/;Dd @ xhf/ & ;o hgfn] bfFt r]shfFr u/]sf lyP . lzla/ lxdfno dfWolds ljBfno ag]kf % 3f]u]rf}/df cfh ;dfkg x'g]5 .

@@cf}+ sfo{s'zntf tyf l;sfO{ sfo{zfnf ;DkGg

agk]f÷a8'fn ] ;fdb'flos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln=sf] cfofh ] gfdf PS;;] af|l08Ë sfoq{mdsf] klxnf] Aofrdf ;xefuL & j6f ;:+yfx?sf] ;xefuLtfdf @@ cf+} sfos { z ' ntf tyf l;sfO{ sfoz { fnf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . x/s ] # dlxgfsf] cGt/fndf xg'] pQm sfoq{mddf sfes ]| f a8'fn ] ;fdb'flos ;fsf;], ljGwjfl;gL ;fsf;] / ;fdb'flos ;fsf;], eQmk/'sf l;l4u0fz ] ;fsf;], pksf/ ;fsf;] tyf jf/fxL ;fsf;] / bfn ] vfsf] hg;rt]g ;fsf;]sf] tkma{f6 cWoIf, PS;;] sfob{nsf] ;o+fh ] s / pRr Aoj:yfkgsf] sdr { f/Lx?sf] ;xefuLtf /xs ] f] lyof] . a8'fn ]

;fdb'flos ;fsf;]sf cWoIf /fdxl/ s=];L=sf] ;o+fh ] sTjdf ;r + flnt sfoq{mddf gk]fn art tyf C0f sG]bL|o ;xsf/L ;3+ ln=-gk]m:\sg'_ sf cWoIf l8=aL=a:gt]sf] kd|v ' cfltYotf /xs ] f] lyof] . gk]m:\sg'sf al/i7 sfoq{md clwst[ kd]| gfy jfUnn ] ] ;xhLs/0f uge{' Psf] sfoz { fnfdf & j6} ;:+yfaf6 ul/Psf c;n cEof;x?sf] k:|tt'L ub{} ;d;fdlos ljifodf !% abF'fsf] lg0fo{ ul/Psf] lyof] . PS;;] af|l08Ë sfoq{md gk]fndf ;r + flnt ;xsf/Lx?sf] lbuf] ljsf; u/L u0'f:tl/otf ;l'glZrt u/fpg PlzofnL C0f dxf;3+ / gk]m:\sg'sf] kf|ljlws ;xofu]df @)^% ;fnbl]v ;r + fngdf cfPsf] sfoq{md xf] .

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

kgf}tL j8f gDj/ & df aly{ª ;]G6/

kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/sf] d'Vo ahf/ If]q leq /x]sf] j8f g+ & df aly{ª ;]G6/ / k|of]uzfnf ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] 5 . kgf}tL :jf:Yo rf}sL leq /x]sf] ;f] aly{ª ;]G6/ / k|of]uzfnfsf] ;f]daf/ gu/ k|d'v eLd Gof}kfg]n] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] 5 . k gf}tL ahf/df hg;+Vofsf] a9\bf] rfknfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} gu/kflnsfn] aly{ª ;]G6/ / k|of]uzfnf :yfkgf u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . aly{ª ;]G6/ / k|of]uzfnfsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ gu/k|d'v Gof}kfg]n] eGg'eof]– …of] aly{ª ;]G6/nfO{ eljZodf ;fd'bfoLs c:ktfnsf] ?kdf ljslzt ul/g] gu/kflnsfsf] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . sfe|]sf] blIf0fL If]qaf6 a;fO{ ;/fO{ tyf cGo sfdn] cfpg]x? kgf}tL ahf/df a;f]af; ug]{ u/]sf] / kl5Nnf] ;do oxf hg;+Vofsf] rfk a9]sf]n] j8f g+ & df Pp6f aly{ª ;]G6/ cTofjZos lyof] . of] aly{ª ;]G6/ / k|of]uzfnfdf PPgl; Kofs]h cGtu{t ljleGg !* k|sf/sf] kl/If0f x'G5 .Ú x]Ny cl;i6]06, cx]j, cgdL, Nofj cl;i6]06

ul/ gf} hgf :jfly{sdL{ /x]sf] of] aly{ª ;]G6/ / k|of]uzfnfdf o; cl3 ue{jtL r]shfrsf] nflu dfl;s &)÷*) hgf cfpg] u/]sf lyP . aly{ª ;]G6/ / k|of]uzfnfsf] nflu cfjZos hgzlQ gu/kflnsfn] pknAw u/fPsf] eGb} gu/kflnsfsf jl/i7 k|zf;lso clws[t O{Gb|k|;fb clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof]– k'jf{wf/ ePsf] / hg3gTj a9L ePsf]n] oxf aly{ª ;]G6/sf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . ahf/ If]qdf sf]7f ef8fdf a:g] hg;+Vofsf] rfk klg w]/} 5 . pxfsf cg';f/ kgf}tL gu/ leq vf]kfl; / s'zfb]ljdf o; cl3 g} aly{ª ;]G6/ ;~rfngd /x]sf] 5 . kgf}tL ahf/df aly{ª ;]G6/ / k|of]uzfnfsf] :yfkgfn] o; If]qsf w]/} dlxnfx? nfeflGjt x'g] j8f g+ & sf j8f cWoIf /fdrGb| gf:gfgLn] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . of] aly{ª ;]G6/df klxnf] k6s aRrf hGdfpg] dlxnfnfO{ j8f ;b:o k'?iff]Qd sd{rfo{n] % xhf/ % ;o % ?k}of gub lbg] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;fgf ls;fgsf] t];|f] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef

xf]d rf}+nfufOF{÷d08gb]pk'/ d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) l:yt r08]gL d08g, cfkF3f/Ldf /x]sf] r08]gL d08g ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] t];|f] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf pk k|d'v lgd{nf zfxLsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;dfh;]jL JolQmTj ljb'/ k|;fb ;fksf]6f, l/tf 9sfn, xl/ k|;fb g]kfn, clDasf 7s'/L, z'eb|f g]kfn, d08g pkTosf ;fdflhs pTyfg ;dfhsf cWoIf z]/axfb'/ 8f]6]n, ;lrj s]zj k|;fb ;fksf]6f, j8fWoIfx? gf/fo0f k|;fb nD;fn, emns k|;fb kf}8]n, lhtaxfb'/ tfdfª nufot ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] pNn]Vo pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;+:yfsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg, cfly{s k|ltj]bg nufotsf k|ltj]bgx? k|:t't ePsf lyP . ;+:yfsf Joj:yfks ;'jfz g]kfnn] ;+rfng u/]sf] sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf ;'dg g]kfnn] u/]sf lyP . ;'ky d'No k;n, kmnk"mn, t/sf/L tyf k'ik Joj;fodf ls;fgx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg k|bfg ub}{

cfPsf] ;xsf/Ln] 5f]6} ;dodf r08]gL d08gsf ls;fgx?sf] dg lhTg ;kmn ePsf] b]lvG5 . xfn ;+:yfn] ;d"x art, JolQmut art, afn art, cfjlws art / ;+:yfut artdf *Ü Jofh k|bfg u/L art ;+sng ul//x]sf] / shf{ k|jfx cGtu{t lhljsf]kfh{g shf{df %Ü, t/sf/L v]tL shf{, kz'kfng shf{, df;'hGo shf{df (Ü / n3' shf{df !$Ü Jofhb/df ls;fgx?nfO{ cfly{s 6]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] ;+:yfsf cWoIf ;'dg g]kfnn] atfP . ;xsf/Lx?n] art ;+sng / shf{ k|jfx u/]/ dfq gk'Ug] eGb}] ;fdflhs ;]jfsf sfdx?df klg lj:tf/} nfUb} hfg] ;+:ysf] sfo{qmd adf]lhd ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] t];|f] jlif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] cj;/df z]o/ ;b:osf] Psf3/sf] &% jif{ dfyLsf h]i7 gful/snfO{ k|df0f–kq, vfbf / Gofgf] kmfOa/sf] sDan ljt/0f ub}{ ;Ddfg k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pTs[i6 sf/f]af/ ug]{ z]o/ ;b:ox? leqsf artstf{, z]o/ vl/bstf{ nufot ljleGg ljwfsf pTs[i6x?nfO{ k'/:s[t ;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] .

ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cg'/f]w ¨ j8faf6 k|fKt ug{] ;]jf ;'ljwfsf nflu j8fut ?kd} ;Dks{ /fvf}+ . ¨ ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfno k7fcf}+ . ¨hGd, d[To', a;fO{;/fO{, ;DaGw ljR5]b / ljjfx btf{ ;DaGwL JolQmut 36gf btf{sf nflu cf–cfkm\gf] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /fvL ;dod} 36gf btf{ u/f}+ . ¨ ;a} 3/df zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/f}+ . ¨ ;fdflhs ;/'Iff eQf kf|Kt ug{ cfjZos ofU]otf / sfuhftaf/] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /fvf+} . ¨ /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtfsf] k"0f{ kfngf u/L dfkb08 cg';f/ 3/ lgdf{0f u/f}+ . ¨ cfdf / aRrf b'j}sf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu aly{Ë ;]G6/df ;'Ts]/L u/fpg] u/f}+ . ¨;a} lsl;dsf] kmf]xf]/nfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf gy'kf/L juL{s[t u/f}+, s'lxg] / gs'lxg] kmf]xf]/ 5'6\ofpF . ¨ Knfli6shGo kmf]xf]/ gafnf}+ . ¨ j8fut?kdf ;8s aQL Joj:yfkg pkof]u / ;+/If0f u/f}+ . ¨ s'g} klg Joj;fo btf{ u/]/ dfq ;+rfng u/f}+ . ¨ s'g}klg gful/sn] afn>dsf] k|of]u gu/f}+ . ¨ cfw'lgs s[lif k|0ffnL ckgfO{ Joj;flos s[ifs agf}+ . ¨ pGgt gZnsf kz'kfng u/L :j/f]huf/L ;[hgf u/f}+ . ¨ wd{, ;F:s[lt, ;Dkbfsf] hu]gf{ u/f}+, df}lns klxrfgnfO{ ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfof{no

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf leq l;l; Sofd]/f /flvb} kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] ;a} j8fsf ahf/ If]qdf l;l; Sofd/f h8fg ul/g] ePsf] 5 . gful/ssf] ;'/Iffsf nflu ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf ;+u ;dGjo ul/ gu/sf] a;kfs{ If]qdf dfq l;l; Sofd/f h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t O{Gb|k|;fb clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ z';f;g sfod /fVg l;l; Sofd/f klg dxTjk'0f{ ePsf]n] ;a} j8fsf] ahf/ If]qdf of] of]hgf Nofpg] tof/L ul/Psf] xf] . b'O{ jif{ kl5 x'g] ds/ d]nf ;Dddf ;a} j8fdf l;l; Sofd/f h8fg ul/;Sg] gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] ;'zf;g sfod

/fVg / ;fj{hgLs hjfkmb]lxtf sfod ug]{ sfdnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] eGb} jl/i7 k|z;lso clws[t clwsf/L eGg'x'G5 –o;sf] klxnf] k|of;sf] ?kdf x/]s j8fn] dfl;s cfDbfgL vr{ ;fj{hgLs / cWojlws ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . hgzlQm Joj:yfkg r'gf}tLk'0f{ /x]sf] kgf}tL gu/sf ;a} j8fdf lbuf] ;|f]t / ;fwg klxNofP/ Joj:yfkg ul/g] pxf atfpg' x'G5 . gu/df k'0f{ hgzlQm /fVg ;d:of /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ jl/i7 k|zf;ls clws[t clwsf/Ln] s]lx hgzlQm gof yk]sf] / e}/x]sf]nfO{ sfd yk u/]/ clxn] sfo{ Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

a]yfGrf]sdf ledMb]jMg]jf

a]yfgrf]s,÷a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf] rnfndf g]jf/ ;d'bfosf] ;+:s[lt ;+/If0fsf nflu ledMb]jMg]jf ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf lzaz/0f >]i7, pkfWoIf k|]dk|;fb >]i7, ;lra /fdx/L >]i7, sf]iffWoIf Pzf]bf >]i7, ;x;lra s]bf/ >]i7, ;b:ox?df ;Gb]z dfgGw/, ;ljg >]i7, gf/fof0f >]i7, O{Gb|axfb'/ >]i7, /fdz/0f >]i7, lji0f' axfb'/, >]i7, u+uf s'df/L >]i7, Plnzf >]i7, gflgd}of >]i7 / d~hnL >]i7nfO{ ;+:yfsf] tb{y ;ldtL af6 sfo{;ldtLdf lgjf{lrt ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmd k|b]z ;ef ;b:o a;'Gw/f x'dfufOn] pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL x'dfufO{n] g]jf/sf] lk7 b]jtfsf] dlGb/ lgdf{0f sf] nflu !) nfv lbg] 3f]if0ff ;d]t ug{" ePsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] ;d'bfo / ;+:s[lt hf]ufpg nfUg' ePsf]df cfof]hs ;+:yfnfO{ x'dfufO{n] wGoafb ;d]t lbg' ePsf] lyof] . g]kfndf cg]sf} hfthftL wd{ ;+:s[lt eP/ g} g]kfn ax'eflift ePsf] xf], xfld ;a}n] cfkm\gf] wd{ ;:s[lt hf]ufpg' k5{, x'dfufO{n] eGg' eof], clxn] ;:s[lt x/fpb} uPsf]df lrGtf ;d]t AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;a} If]q af6 g]kfndf /x]sf] ;a} hfthftL / ju{sf] ;+/If0f / ug{ nfUg' kg{] pxfFn] atfpg'

eof] . sfo{qmddf a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf k|]daxfb'/ ltdlN;gf, u}/ ;/sf/L ;:yf dxf;3sf cWoIf 6f]dk|;fb ;fksf]6f, a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf j8f gDa/ @ sf j8f cWoIf eujfg l3ld/],+ j8f gDa/ # sf j8f cWoIf lbn axfb'/ >]i7, j8f gDa/ % sf j8f cWoIf vrfGhL tfdfª, ;dfh;]jL k| ] d s' d f/ tfdfª, hghftL dxf;+ 3 a]yfGrf]ssf cWoIf xl/zrG› jfOjf, ;/:jtL dfljsf k|wfgfWofks s[i0fk|;fb clwsf/L nfufotn] pQm sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;'emfa lbg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddsf af/]df ;+:yfsf cWoIf lza;/0f >]i7n] wfGo k'l0f{df tyf -of]d/L_ k'l0f{dfsf] cj;/ kf/L ufpFkflnsf leqsf ;Dk'0f{ g]jf/ ;d'bfo ldn]/ pQm ;+:yf :yfkgf ul/Psf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . >]i7n] k|To]s jif{ of]d/L k'l0f{dfsf lbg led;]g hfqfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] ;+:s[tL hf]ufpgsf nfuL / g]jf/ ;d'bfonfO{ efO{rf/fsf' ;DaGw :yfkLt ug{ pQm sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;d]t atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g]jf/ ;d'bfosf] ;f:s[lts sfo{qmd ;d]t cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj cWoIf lzaz/0f >]i7n] u/]sf lyP .

kgf}tLdf Pdg]i6Lsf] sfo{zfnf

jif{ @^ c+s * @)&^ kf}if # ut] ljxLjf/

eQm]Zj/ dfu{ 9n gfnL tyf af6f] ;'wf/sf] sfd z'?

ag]kf÷eQm]Zj/ dfu{ 9n gfnL tyf af6f] ;'wf/sf] k|b]z ;ef ;b:o a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{n] Ps sfo{qmdsf lar lzNofGof; ug{' ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} x'dfufO{n] ltg} txsf ;/sf/ ldln ljsf;sf sfd cuf8L a9fO{/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;3+, k|b]z, :yfgLo / j8fn] ug{] ljsf;sf sfdx? afF8kmf8 u/L k|fyldstfsf cfwf/df z'? u/LPsf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . :yflgo pkef]Qmfsf] ;xeflutf, ;xof]u ljgf ah]6 /fv]/ dfq sfo{Gjog ug{ ;lsPg eg] Tof] sfd nfUb}g, t/ ePsf] ah]6nfO{ ;lx ;b'kof]u u/L u'0f:t/Lo agfpg' 7'nf] sfd ePsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsfnfO{ s]lx aif{d} ljsf;sf sfdn] a]x'nL em} l;+ufl/g] x'dfufO{n] atfpg' eof] . lgjf{rgdf u/]sf k|lta4tf / 3f]if0ff kq cg';f/ sfd x'g] klg x'dfufO{n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k| d ' v Pj+ sfo{qmddsf ljz]if cltyL nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] hgk|ltgLwL lgjf{lrt ePkl5 !) jif{df x'g g;s]sf ljsf; lgdf0f{sf sfdx? @ jif{df ;DkGg ePsf] atfpg' eof] . hgk|ltgLwL, k|zf;g, sd{rf/L ;a}n] sfg'gsf] kfngf u/]df ;a} sfd ;dod} ;DkGg x'g] k|d'v afb]n] atfpg' eof] . ljsf;df ca/f]w ug{]nfO{ sfg'g cg';f/ sfjf{lx u/]df / :yflgosf] ;xeflutf / ;xof]u ePdf rf8f] x'g] ;d]t

afb]n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf pk k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] gu/sf s'g} klg j8fdf ljsf;df kIfkft gu/]sf] atfpg' eof] . gu/sf ;a} j8fdf b't|ultdf ljsf;sf sfd, Plss[t vfg]kfgL k'Ug] 7fpFdf pQm kfgL s]lx ;dodf g} ;DkGg x'g] / afFsL j8fdf cGo lasNksf d'xfg ;+/If0f u/L vfg]kfgL of]hgf z'? ul/Psf], ag]kf s[lif of]Uo j8fdf s[lif sfo{qmd cuf8L a9fPsf], ;a} j8fdf :jf:Yo lzla/ ;DalGw sfo{x? ul//x]sf] /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ^ sf j8f cWoIf ;lrtfgGb s];Ln] j8fdf k|fyldstfsf cfwf/df of]hgf cuf8L a9fPsf] atfpg' eof] . j8fdf gu/ / j8fsf] ah]6 afx]s cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df k|b]z af6 dfq ^ s/f]8sf] of]hgfx? ;~rfng ePsfn] ;a} of]hgf u'0f:t/Lo / ;dodf ;DkGg ;Sg] k|lta4tf AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+Da/ % sf j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/L, & gDa/ j8f cWoIf a0f{ zfSo, g]skfsf g]tf gf/fo0f kf}8]n, o'jf ;3+ g]kfnsf s]lGb|o ;b:o e]if/fh zfx nufPtsf AolQmx?n] dGtao /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf eQm]zj/ dfu{ af6f] ;'wf/ pkef]Qmf ;ldtLsf cWoIf cf]d k|sfz s];Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . pQm dfu{nfO{ k|b]z ;/sf/af6 ^) nfvsf] 7]Ssf dfkm{t of]hgf z'? ePsf] 5 .

t]hu+ufdf ljBfyL{ u'0f:t/ ;d'x u7g kgf}tL÷sfe|]sf] kgf}tLdf /x]sf] t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;df ljBfyL{ u'0f:t/ ;d'x u7g ul/Psf] 5 . SofDk;sf] ef}lts / z}lIfs u'0f:t/ clej[l4sf nflu ljBfyL{ u'0f:t/ ;d'x u7g ul/Psf] xf] . :gfts txdf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?af6 ;Dk'0f{ sIffsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L 5gf}6 ePsf @& hgfsf] ;efaf6 ( hgfsf] sfo{sf/L ;ldlt 5gf}6 ul/Psf] SofDk;n] hgfPsf] 5 . ljBfyL{ u'0f:t/ ;d'xsf] ;+of]hsdf ljzfn ltdlN;g rog ePsf 5g\ . o:t} ;x–;+of]hsdf clgn /fpt, ;lrjdf hut tfdfª, ;x–;lrjdf cGh'tf x'dfufFO{, sf]iffWoIfdf ;+lrtf d}gfnL 5gf}6 ePsf 5g\ . ;b:odf Hof]tL ;fksf]6f, ;ljg ;fksf]6f / /ljg vqL rog ePsf 5g\ eg] Pshgf kl5 dgf]lgt ul/g]5 . k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ljBfyL{ lgoldt sIffdf pkl:yt x'g], cfGtl/s / af]8{ kl/Iffdf ;xeflu eO{ kf; ePsf] x'g'kg]{ dfkb08

agfO{Psf] lyof] . ;d'x u7g sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ * sf j8f cWoIf s]zj a~hf/f, SofDk; k|d'v 8fS6/ cDa' ejfgL sfsL{, k|fWofks eLd;]g s]=;L, d'lQmgf/fo0f sfˆn], rG›d0fL sfˆn], k|fWofks ;+3sf cWoIf 5lj/d0f uf}td nufot ljBfyL{x?sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . ljBfyL{ u'0f:t/ ;d'xn] SofDk;sf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ clej[l4sf nflu e'ldsf v]Ng'kg]{5 eg] ljBfyL{sf ;d:of, ;Nnfx, ;'emfj SofDk; k|zf;g;Dd k'of{pg ;xlhs/0f ug{'kg]{5 . u'0f:t/ ;d'x u7gn] SofDk;sf z}lIfs ultljlwnfO{ yk Jojl:yt agfpg ;xof]u k'Ug] SofDk; k|d'v 8fS6/ cDa' ejfgL sfsL{n] atfOg\ . o;n] ljBfyL{nfO{ z}lIfs ultljlwdf ;lqmo agfpg] ;d]t pgsf] ljZjf; 5 . af]8{ kl/Iffdf pTs[i6 x'g] ljBfyL{ :jt ljBfyL{ u'0f:t/ ;d'xsf] ;b:o x'g] Joj:yf ul/Psf] k|fWofks ;+3sf cWoIf 5lj/d0f uf}tdn] hfgsf/L lbP .

wl'nvn ] vfgk]fgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkefQ ] mf ;ldlt w'lnv]n, sfe|] kgf}tL÷Pdg]i6L OG6/g]zng g]kfn kgf}tL lgdf{0fflwg ;d"xn] @)&^ d+l;/ @& ut] OG›]Zj/ SofDk;sf] ;ef xndf Ifdtf clea[l4 dfgj clwsf/ ;DaGwL Ps lbg] sfof{zfnf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj Pdg]i6L OG6/g]zgn g]kfn kgf}tL lgdf{0ffwLg ;d"xsf ;+of]hs uLtf ltdlN;gf bfxfnn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . o; sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly s]G›Lo cWoIf ljqmd 9's'5' /xg' ePsf] lyof] eg] cltlyx?df kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & sf j8f cWoIf /fdrG› gf:gfgL, P=cfO{=

g]kfn ;d"x &@ kgf}tLsf k"j{ sGe]g/ ;'/]; ;}+h", /fhg >]i7, c=cfO{+ g]kfnsf s]lG›o 8fO/]S6/ lg/fhg yklnof, P=cf= g]kfnsf k"g/fj]bg ;ldlt ;+of]hs ;'lbk e§ nufotsf /xg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pkl:yt cltly Pj+ ;xefuLx?nfO{ P=cf=g]kfn kgf}tL lgdf{0ffwLg ;d"xsf ;x–;+of]hs ;ldtf a~hf/fn] :jfut dGtAo ;lxt :jfut ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ^! hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmd ;d"xsf ;lrj uLtf ;fksf]6fn] ;+rfng ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

aL;f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DalGw ;"rgf w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] ljwfg @)%&-k|yd ;+zf]wg–@)^(_ sf] bkmf $ adf]lhd cfof]hgf x'g] o; ;ldltsf] aL;f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDgfg';f/ cfof]hgf ul/g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ ;fwf/0f ;b:oHo"x?sf] hfgsf/L nfuL of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;ef cfof]hgf x'g] M ldlt M @)&^ kf}if @^ ut], zlgaf/ ;do M gfd btf{, ljxfg (M#) ah] b]lv ck/fGx #M#) ah] ;Dd :yfg M w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no k|fË0f ;fwf/0f ;efdf k|:t't x'g] k|:tfjx? M -s_ lgoldt ljifox? M != ut cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] cfo–Joo tyf nIo k|utLsf] ;ldIff . @= ut cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg . #= rfn' cf=j= @)&^.)&& sf] gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 :jLs[tL .

-v_ cGo k|:tfjx? M– != a9'jfsf] nfuL b/aGbL l:js[t ug]{ .

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

o'jf ;fsf]; ;b:osf] lxtnfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ sfd ug]{ ;+:yf xf]

jif{ @^ c+s * @)&^ kf}if # ut] ljxLjf/

/f]]lx+Uof z/0ffyL{n] eg]

‘ljsNk gxb“'f;Dd 6x/f eTsfpb“g}f’}

lgZrn ;fksf]6f Joj:yfks

o'jf ;sf]; o'jf ;fsf];sf] af/]df atfOlbg'xf];\ g < @)%# efb| !% ut] !$ hgf ;b:ox¿sf] ;xeflutfdf k|ltJolQm aL;–aL; ?k}ofF ;+sngaf6 Ps o'jf Snasf] ¿kdf ;'? ePsf] ;d"x @)%% ;fn efb| !& ut] l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no, sfe|]df ljlwjt\ btf{ eO{ o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] hGd x'g k'Uof] . cfh @# cf}F jif{ k"/f u/]sf] o'jf ;fsf];df ^ xhf/ % ;o hgf z]o/ ;b:o tyf ! xhf/ &)) hgf afn artstf{x¿ cfa4 x'g'xG5 . xfn ;+:yfsf] s'n k"FhL tyf bfloTj #* s/f]8 k'lu;s]sf] 5 . ljleGg cf/f]x cj/f]x kf/ ub}{ gLlt, ljlw / k|ljlwdf rNg] :yflkt ;xsf/Lsf] 5lj ;+:yfn] agfO;s]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] k|s[lt art tyf C0f sf/f]af/ ug]{ eP klg o; ;Fu;Fu} cGo ;fdflhs lqmofsnfkdf klg ;+:yf plQs} ;lqmo /x]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] gof“ of]hgf tyf ultljlw s:tf] /x]sf] 5 < o'jf ;fsf];sf] sfo{If]q lhNnfe/L g} /x]sf] / sfo{If]q leqsf w]/}eGbf w]/} ;b:ox¿nfO{ ;]jf lbg] p2]Zo cg'¿k kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf ;]jfs]Gb| :yfkgf ul/;s]sf 5f}F . o;}u/L lhNnfsf ;a} :yfgLo txdf ;]jfs]G› :yfkgf ug{] nIo ;+:yfsf] /x]sf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} ljQLo If]qdf gofF k|ljlwsf] k|of]unfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fvL ;b:onfO{ l56f] 5l/tf] ;]jf k|bfg ug{] p2]Zodf o'jf ;fsf]; ;w}F cufl8 /xg]5 . ljutdf em}F ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjsf sfo{x¿nfO{ klg k|fyldstf lbg'sf ;fy} bLuf] ljsf; nIo k|flKt tyf pBdzLntf ljsf;nfO{ k|fyldstf lbFb} sfo{ ug{] of]hgf agfPsf] 5 .

Pl;ofnL C0f dxf;+3n] k|bfg ug]{ PS;]; a|f08 sfo{qmdf ;+:yfsf] ;xeflutf af/] s]xL atfOlbg'xf];\ g .

PS;]; Pl;ofnL C0f dxf;+3n] ;fsf];sf] cj:yf hfFr u/L ;fsf];x¿nfO{ lbg] u'0f:t/ lrGx xf] . PS;]; sfo{qmdn] ;fsf];df a|f08 cjwf/0ffsf] dfWodaf6 Joj:yfkgsf pRr hf]lvdsf If]qx¿df ;/n tl/sfn] Joj:yfkg ug{] cf}hf/x¿ k|bfg ub{5 / a|f08 /0fgLlt dfkm{t\ ;fsf];sf] Jofj;flos bIftfsf] ljsf; ub{5 . o; sfo{qmdn] ;fsf];sf] k|lt:kwf{Tds nfesf If]qx¿df /0fgLlts ¿kdf ;kmn x'g ;xof]u k'Ub5 . o'jf ;fsf]; klg o; sfo{qmdsf] t];|f] Aofrsf] ;xefuL xf] . PS;]; sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf kZrft\ g]ˆ:s"gsf] ;xhLs/0f dfkm{t ;+:yfn] /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf c;n cEof;x¿nfO{ Jojxf/df nfu' ug]{ df}sf kfPsf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f ;+:yfsf] :t/ pGgtLdf ;3fp k'u]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] Joj;fo j[l4df klg P]S;]; sfo{qmdn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] 5 . PS;];n] ljQLo kl/j]z, ;b:o kl/j]z, cfGtl/s Joj;flos kl/j]z tyf l;sfO{ / j[l4sf] kl/j]z u/L rf/ kl/j]zaf6 ;+:yfsf] ljZn]if0f ug]{ ePsf sf/0f ;a} kIfnfO{ ;"rs cg';f/ sfod u/L ;+:yfnfO{ bLuf] / :t/Lo agfpgsf nflu d2t k'u]sf] dx;'; xfdLn] u/]sf 5f}F . o; cfly{s jif{df PS;]; a|f08 xfl;n ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy sfd ul//x]sf 5f}F . a|f08 k|fKtLdf ;kmn x'g]5f}F egL lj:jf; lnPsf 5f}F . clxn] cfPsf] gof“ ;xsf/L P]gn] ;xsf/LnfO{ s:tf] c;/ jf kmfObf k'u]sf] 5 < @)$* sf] eGbf ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ km/flsnf] ;f]raf6 cfPsf] 5 . P]gn] ;xsf/Lsf] e"ldsfnfO{ yk km/flsnf] kfb}{ ;xsf/LnfO{ :jfjnDag, kf/:kfl/stf, cfTdlge{/, bLuf] Pj+ ;dfhjfb pGd'v cy{tGqsf] lgdf{0fdf Ps dxTjk"0f{ lgsfosf] ¿kdf :yflkt u/]sf] 5 . ;xsf/Lsf] ljleGg txsf] ;+3x¿ vf]Ng ;Sg] k|fjwfgn] ;xsf/Lx¿nfO{ yk ;xsfo{ ug]{, ljrf/, k|ljlw Pj+ ;Lksf] cfbfg k|bfg ug]{ cj;/ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . ;xsf/Lsf] ;~rfng ljlw / k|lqmof lgwf{/0f u/L cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnLnfO{ dha't kfg]{tkm{ hf]8 lbPsf] x'Fbf ;'zf;gsf] kf6f]df yk ;'wf/ x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 . To:t} ;Gbe{ Aofhb/ tf]Sg] k|fjwfgn] ;xsf/Lsf] Aofhb/nfO{ dfu{bz{g k|bfg ub{5 . ;xsf/Lsf] d'Vo Joj;fo s] x'g] egL ls6fg ug{ / gfd cg';f/sf] sfd ug{ afWosf/L Joj:yf ul/lbPsf] 5 h;n] ubf{ ljutdf p2]Zo km/s eP/ klg art tyf C0fdf dfq s]lGb|t x'g] ;xsf/Lx¿ p2]Zo s]lGb|t x'g'kg]{ cj:yf 5 . o; P]gn] ;xsf/LnfO{ ljutdf eGbf w]/} Joj;fodf hfgsf nflu af6f] vf]lnlbPsf] 5 . To;}n] ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ tyf lgodfjnL @)&% n] b]ze/sf rf}FtL; xhf/ kfFr ;o ;xsf/Lx¿df ljQLo cg'zf;fg sfod u/fpgsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng]5 eGg] lj:jf; lnPsf 5f}F . sfg'gdf rNg] ;xsf/Lx¿sf nflu ;xsf/L P]g kmfObfhgs g} 5 . ;xsf/Ldfkm{t\ ;dfhdf /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug{] / ul/aLnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{] s:tf] of]hgf 5 < casf] af6f] eg]sf] ;d[l4sf] af6f] xf] . ha;Dd cfd gful/ssf] cfly{s ;d[l4 x'Fb}g ta;Dd ;d[l4 gf/fdf dfq l;ldt x'G5 . cfly{s ;d[l4 ta dfq ;Dej 5 ha ;Dk"0f{ gful/sn] /f]huf/L k|fKt u5{g\ . ca /f]huf/Lsf nflu ;/sf/sf] dfq d'v tfs]/ a:g] cj:yf 5}g . To;}n] ;xsf/L dfkm{t pBdzLntf ljsf; u/L /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug]{ af6f]df xfdL nfu]sf 5f}F . o;sf nflu pTkfbgzLn If]qdf nufgL a9fpg] gLlt lnPsf 5f}F . cg'Tkfbs sfo{sf nflu C0f lng'eGbf tL p2]Zo k"/f ug{sf nflu ;~rfng ul/Psf art sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g k|]l/t ug]{ u/]sf 5f}F . ;b:on] k|:t't ug]{ Joj;flos of]hgfsf cfwf/df nufgL ul//x]sf 5f}F . ljQLo ;fIf/tfsf sfo{qmdnfO{ klg ;fy;fy} cl3 a9fPsf 5f}F . ljQLo ¿kdf ;fIf/ gx'Fbf;Dd ;b:on] cfkm";Fu ePsf] k"FhL ;xL ;b'kof]u u/L art j[l4 ug{ g;Sg] ePsf sf/0f ljQLo ;fIf/tfnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf 5f}F . o'jf ;sf];n] ;fdflhs / cfly{s If]qdf s:tf] of]ubfg k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf] 5 < ;b:ox¿nfO{ ljleGg cfod"ns, ;Lkd"ns Pj+ pTkfbgzLn Joj;fo ;~rfngsf nflu C0f nufgL u/L /f]huf/Lsf ;dfg cj;/x¿ k|bfg ug'{, pgLx¿sf] cfly{s ljsf; ug{' o'jf ;fsf];sf] cfly{s p2]Zo xf] . o'jf ;fsf];n] cfˆgf ;box¿sf] cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu pgLx¿sf cfjZostf k"lt{ ug]{, pgLx¿sf ;d:of 6fg]{ ljleGg k|sf/sf art tyf C0fsf pTkfbgx¿sf] ljsf; u/L ;b:ox¿nfO{ a9LeGbf a9L ;xefuL u/fpFb} pgLx¿sf] cfly{s ljsf;df of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] p2]Zo /fvL sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . s'g} klg ;b:onfO{ hft, hflt, wd{, lnË, j0f{, ju{, :t/ cflbsf] b[li6n] e]befj gu/L ;dfg ¿kn] cfly{s sf/f]af/ ug{], h:t}M -art ug{], C0f lng], gfkmf k|fKt ug{]_, :jtGq ¿kn] Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ cfly{s :jtGqtf k|bfg ug{sf nflu o'jf ;sf];sf] of]ubfg /xg'k5{ eGg] ljifodf xfdL ;w}F ;hu 5f}F . dfgjLo ;Ë7g ePsf]n] dflg;x¿df ;xof]u, Pstf, OdfGbf/L, :jfanDag, ;fdflhs bfloTjsf] efjgf h:tf dfgjLo u'0fx¿sf] ljsf; ug{sf nflu …Pssf nflu ;a} / ;a}sf nflu PsÚ eGg] d'n dGqsf ;fy ;b:ox¿;Fu Jojxf/ ul//x]sf 5f}F . o'jf ;fsf];n] ;dfhsf k5l8Psf dlxnf, blnt ju{ jf JolQmx¿nfO{ ;d]t cfk;df ldn]/ a:g, s'g} Joj;fo ug{ / ;xof]u ug{ k|]l/t ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . o;af6 ;dfhdf ;fdflhs Gofo / ;dfgtfsf] jftjf/0f sfod ug{sf nflu of]ubfg ug{ ;lsg] s'/fdf o'jf ;fsf]; ljZj:t 5 .

lSjh g lt h f

lSjh #@@ sf pQ/ tyf ljh]tf !_ #&%) ld6/ @_ ;Ktsf]zL #_ !&% $_ wf}nflu/L %_ s0f{fnL ^_ d]rL / dxfsfnL glb &_ *% *_ /l;og (_ $ !)_ :jf:Yodf u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf . ljh]tfM s]zj tfdfª, w'lnv]n, !! lSjh #@# sf pQ/ tyf ljh]tf !_ emfkf / df]/+u @_ sf]lkn EofnL lrN8««]g xf]d #_ g]jf/ $_ @&cf} %_ ¿kdtL ^_ hn]Zj/ &_ 9fsf 6f]kL / s?jf *_ @)hgf (_ dgfu+ !)_ ;l/tf ;fksf]6f . ljh]tfM /fds[i0f vqL, rnfn, sfe|] lSjh #@$ sf pQ/ tyf ljh]tfx? !_ #^^ @_ /f}tx6 #_ cdfb\And $_ c7f/f} b]lv pGgfO;cf} -!&^)b]lv !*$);Dd_ %_ !(* -u0fgf aif{ ;g\ @)!#_ ^_ lslt{k'/ / kgf}tL &_ aa/;dz]/ *_#^!#ld6/ (_ afF;af/L 5fnf h'Qf pBf]u !)_ df]/ftL . ljh]tfM >j0fs'df/ l;Ub]n, ag]kf $, sfe|] lSjh #@% sf pQ/ tyf ljh]tfx? !_ lj=;+ @)&! r}q !@–* @_ @)&! df3 @^ ut] #_ dw'd]x $_ a?0fzdz]/ %_ l/of] ;Dd]ng ^_ z'qm &_ l;l4ljgfos *_ cfo{ ;Eotf (_ n}gl;+x jfËb]n !)_ jif{ @^, c+s ^ . ljh]tfM 1fg' kf}8\ofn, s'Gtf, sfe|]

sfe|] lhNnfnfO{ ;xsf/L xasf] ¿kdf lnOPsf] 5 ;xsf/Lsf] le8df o'jf ;fsf];sf] ljz]iftf s] /x]sf] 5 < o'jf ;fsf]; ;b:osf] lxtnfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ sfd ug]{ ;+:yf xf] . o'jf ;fsf];sf x/]s ultljlw ;b:o s]lGb|t x'G5g\ . ;+:yfdf ePsf art tyf C0fsf pTkfbgx¿ ;b:o s]lGb|t 5g\ . gofF pTkfbgx¿ yk ug'{kbf{ tL pTkfbgx¿n] ;b:osf] s'g cfjZostfnfO{ k"/f u5{g\ egL kof{Kt u[xsfo{ tyf cWoog u/]/ dfq yk ug]{ u/]sf 5f}F . ;b:on] g?rfPsf tyf ;b:osf cfjZostf k"/f gug]{ pTkfbgx¿nfO{ kl/dfh{g jf lj:yfkg ug]{ u/]sf 5f}F . ahf/ If]qdf ;b:osf] 3/b}nf]df b}lgs art ;+sng tyf e'QmfgLsf] ;]jf lbFb} cfPsf 5f}F eg] u|fdL0f e]udf ;d"x lgdf{0f u/L dfl;s ¿kdf art ;+sng ub}{ cfPsf 5f}F . ;b:osf] lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL xfdLn] zlgaf/ klg sfpG6/ ;'ljwf k|bfg u/]sf 5f}F . ;+:yfnfO{ k|ljlw d}qL agfpgsf nflu df]afOn a}Flsª ;]jf klg k|bfg u/]sf 5f}F . ;b:osf] ;]jfdf s'g} sdL x'g glbg ;b:o ;]jf ;DaGwL ljleGg sfo{ljlwx¿ lgdf{0fsf ;fy} q'6L Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ljefu cg';f/ sfo{ljlw lgdf{0f u/L nfu' u/]sf 5f}F . ;+:yfnfO{ bLuf] / ;'/lIft ;+:yf agfpgsf nflu PEARLS nufotsf ljQLo cf}hf/x¿ k|of]u u/L ;+:yfsf] ljQLo cj:yfsf] ljZn]if0f ug]{ u/]sf 5f}F . ;xsf/Lx¿sf] lardf c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ /x]sf] 5 o;nfO{ /f]SgnfO{ s] ug'{knf{ < clxn]sf] cj:yfdf s]xL ;xsf/Lx¿ o;sf] cjwf/0ff / l;4fGtnfO{ g} ga'emL ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ h;sf sf/0f o; lsl;dsf] k|lt:kwf{ eO/x]sf] 5 h:tf] nfU5 . ;xsf/Lsf ;ft l;4fGtdWo] Psdf g} ;xsf/Lx¿aLr kf/:kl/s ;xof]u x'g'k5{ eGg] s'/f pNn]v ePsf] kfOG5 . o;sf] cy{ ;xsf/L–;xsf/L aLrdf k|lt:kwf{ xf]Og ;xsfo{ x'g'kb{5 . h;n] o; l;4fGtnfO{ cg'z/0f ub}{gg\ pgLx¿sf aLrdf c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ 5 eg]/ a'‰g ;lsG5 . csf]{ kIf eg]sf] ;xsf/Lx¿ ;b:o s]lGb|t gePsf sf/0f klg o; lsl;dsf] k|lt:kwf{ eO/x]sf] 5 h:tf] nfU5 . o;nfO{ /f]Sgsf nflu cfjZostfeGbf a9L v'n]sf ;xsf/Lsf aLrdf PsLs/0f ug{ cfjZos x'G5 . h;n] ubf{ Ps} JolQm w]/} ;xsf/Ldf ;b:o aGg'kg]{ cj:yfsf] cGTo x'G5 eg] ;b:ox¿nfO{ lbg] ;]jf ;'ljwf klg a9fpg ;lsG5 / ;xsf/Lx¿ ;b:o s]lGb|t x'g ;S5g\ . csf]{ kIf eg]sf] ;xsf/Lx¿ ;x/ s]lGb|t x'g'eGbf ufpF s]lGb|t x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5 . ;x/L If]qdf ;of}Fsf] ;+Vofdf ;xsf/L :yfkgf eO/x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf u|fdL0f If]qsf afl;Gbfx¿n] ;xsf/Lsf] ;]jf pkef]u ug{ kfO/x]sf 5}gg\ . To;}n] ;xsf/Lx¿nfO{ ufpF s]lGb|t agfpg] gLlt Nofpg ;s]df klg o; lsl;dsf] k|lt:kwf{nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;lsG5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;xsf/Lx¿df v/fa C0fLx¿sf] ;+Vof a9]sf] xf] < Pp6} ;b:on] w]/} j6fdf sf/f]af/ ug]{ / ;Dks{df gcfpg] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5, o'jf ;fsf];df s:tf] cj:yf /x]sf] 5 < lbgfg'lbg kqklqsfdf lgl:sg] C0f ltg{ cfpg] af/]sf] #% lbg] ;"rgfsf] nx/n] v/fa C0fLx¿sf] ;+Vof j[l4 ePsf] g} ;+s]t u5{ . o;df Pp6f sf/0f Ps} ;b:on] w]/} ;+:yfdf yf]/} yf]/} C0f lng] k|j[lQ klg xf] . csf]{ eg]sf] Pp6f ;+:yfsf] C0f ltg{sf nflu csf]{ ;+:yfaf6 C0f lng] k|j[lQ klg xf] . o; lsl;dsf] ;d:of C0f ;'/If0f jf crn ;DkQL lwtf] lagf ul/g] C0f nufgLx¿df b]lvg] u/]sf] 5 . o'jf ;fsf];sf] xsdf o; lsl;dsf] ;d:of vf;} b]lvPsf] 5}g lsgeg] xfdLn] crn ;DklQ lwtf] g/fvL 7"nf] /sd C0f nufgL ug]{ u/]sf 5}gf}F . n3' shf{x¿sf] xsdf eg] clgjfo{ art hdfgLsf] Joj:yf u/]sf 5f}F . ;b:on] ;'/If0fdf k]z u/]sf] artsf] () k|ltzt;Dd dfq n3' shf{ cGt/ut nufgL ul/G5 . o;sf ;fy} xfdLn] ;d"x hdfgLdf klg n3' shf{ nufgL ug]{ u/]sf 5f}F . o;f] x'Fbf C0fLnfO{ g}lts lhDd]jf/L af]w x'g'sf ;fy} ;fd"lxs efjgfsf] ljsf; u/fpg] x'gfn] n3' shf{x¿df vf;} ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5}g . csf{tkm{ o'jf ;fsf];n] Ifdtfdf cfwfl/t C0f nufgL ug]{ ePsfn] Psfw afx]s vf;} ;d:of 5}g . ljz]if dfl;s cfDbfgL art vftf eg]/ ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] /x]5 of] s:tf] art vftf xf] < ljz]if dfl;s cfDbfgL art vftf eg]sf] artaf6 g} cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsg] vftf xf] . o; vftfdf tkfO{+n] cfkm";Fu ePsf] lglZrt /sd hDdf ug'{ePkl5 dfl;s ¿kdf tna jf k]G;g ;/x tf]lsPsf] /sd tkfO{+nfO{ pknAw u/fOg]5 . h;af6 tkfO{+n] cfˆgf] d'nwg vr{ gu/L dfl;s ¿kdf k|fKt x'g] /sdn] cfˆgf cfjZostfx¿ k"/f ;Sg'x'g]5 . of] vftf ljz]ifu/L h]i7 gful/s ;b:o nlIft eP klg hf]sf]xL ;b:o of] pTkfbgdf ;xefuL x'g ;Sg'x'g]5 . o'jf ;fsf];sf ;b:o nlIft sfo{qmd s] s:tf /x]sf 5g\ < o'jf ;fsf];sf ;a} sfo{qmdx¿ ;b:o nlIft g} /x]sf 5g\ . d}n] klxn] g} pNn]v ul/;s]F ;+:yfdf ePsf art tyf C0fsf pTkfbgx¿ klg ;b:ox¿sf] lxtnfO{ s]Gb|df /fvL lgdf{0f ul/Psf 5g\ . o;sf ;y} xfdLn] ;b:ox¿nfO{ Ps nfv a/fa/sf] b'3{6gf ladfsf] ;'ljwf k|bfg ug]{ u/]sf 5f}F . aL; xhf/ ?k}ofF;Ddsf] d[To' ;+:sf/ /fxt, ljkGg tyf h]xGbf/ afn artstf{x¿nfO{ 5fqj[lQ sfo{qmd klg ;~rfng ug]{ u/]sf 5f}F . To;}u/L jflif{s ¿kdf df6f] k/LIf0f tyf :jf:Yo lzlj/ klg ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf 5f}F . cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ /x]sf ;b:ox¿nfO{ dfly p7fpg] k|of; :j¿k l/S;f ljt/0f sfo{qmd klg jflif{s ¿kdf ;~rfngdf /x]sf] 5 . ;b:ox¿nfO{ k|f]T;fxg :j¿k jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmddf pTs[i6 artstf{, pTs[i6 C0fL nufotsf z]o/ ;b:o tyf afn artstf{ efOalxgLx¿nfO{ k'/:sf/ klg k|bfg ub{} cfPsf 5f}F . ;b:ox¿nfO{ :j/f]huf/ agfpg] p2]Zon] jflif{s ¿kdf ;Lkd"ns tflnd klg ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf 5f}F .

To;}u/L ljleGg ;+3;+:yf;Fu ;dGjo u/L tL ;+3;+:yfn] k|bfg ug]{ ;]jfdf 5'6sf] Joj:yf klg u/]sf 5f}F . ;b:onfO{ k|f]T;fxg :j¿k k|To]s lbg k|yd sf/f]af/ ug]{ ;b:ox¿af6 dlxgfsf] cGTodf uf]nfk|yf u/L PshgfnfO{ k'/:s[t ug]{ Joj:yf klg u/]sf 5f}F . To;}u/L afn artstf{ efOalxgLx¿nfO{ gofF z}lIfs ;qsf] k"j{ ;GWofdf :6]zg/L ljt/0f sfo{qmd klg ug]{ u/]sf 5f}F . cGTodf klqsf dfkm{t ;b:ox?nfO{ s] ;Gb]z lbg rfxfg'x'G5 < PS;]; a|fl08ª sfo{qmddf ;xefuL eO{ /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o c;n cEof;x¿nfO{ canDag ub}{ cfPsf] o'jf ;sf]; ;b}j ;b:o lxtdf s]lGb|t 5 . /fHo4f/f k|ltkflbt P]g, lgodsf] k"0f{tM kfngf ub}{ ;'/lIft / ;an ;+:yfsf] ¿kdf :yflkt eO;s]sf] o'jf ;sf];nfO{ klxnf] /f]hfOdf /fVg'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ;b:oHo"x¿df xflb{s cfef/ k|s6 ug{ rfxfG5' . bLuf] ljsf; nIo k|flKtsf nflu ;xsf/L eGg] cGt/f{li6«o ;xsf/L dxf;+3sf] gf/fnfO{ cfTd;ft u/]sf] g]kfnsf] ;xsf/L If]qn] ;f] ljifonfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;sf];\ eGg] sfdgf JoQm ub{} dnfO{ cfˆgf ljrf/x¿ /fVg] cj;/ k|bfg ug'{ePsf]df …r]i6f ;fKtflxsÚ nfO{ ljz]if wGojfb lbg rfxfG5' . k|:t'lt M nId0f

kgf}tL÷Dofgdf/af6 lj:yflkt /f]lx+Uof ;d'bfon] %) kl/jf/sf] a;f]af;sf nflu lhNnfsf] kgf}tL gu/kflnsf l:yt j8f gDj/ # s'zfb]jLsf] a~r/]8fF8fdf lgdf{0f u/]sf @# 6x/f dWo] ( j6f 6x/f :yfgLosf] r]tfjgL ;Fu} clN6d]6d kl5 cfkm} eTsfPsf 5g\ . afFsL !@ 6x/f ljsNk gx'Fbf;Dd geTsfpg] atfPsf 5g\ . zlgaf/ lbpF;f] lgdf{0f x'Fb} u/]sf ( j6f 6x/f cfkm} eTsfPsf] /f]lx+Uof ;d'bfosf cu'jf df]xdb P];'kn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …xfdLnfO{ Nofpg] /fd]Zj/ yfkfn] gofF agfpg eg] kl5 aGb} u/]sf 6x/f eTsfPsf xf}Ú–pxfFn] eGg'eof]–…alg;s]sf !@ 6x/fsf #$ hgf a:g] ljsNk gx'Fbf;Dd 5f8\b}gf} / eTsfpFb}gf} .Ú zlgaf/ lbpF;e/L nufP/ aGb} u/]sf 6x/f eTsfpg yfn]kl5 z/0ffyL{x?n] kqsf/nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . :yfgLox?sf] rsf{] lj/f]w eP kl5 plgx?nfO{ s'zfb]jL;Dd Nofpg] :yfgLo /fd]Zj/ yfkfn] sfsf ;To/fd yfkfsf] hUuf vfln ug{ & lbgsf] clN6d]6d lbPsf lyP . plgx?n] hUuf ef8fdf lnPsf] elgP klg sfuhL ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] 5}g . …xfdLnfO{ ;Dks{df Nofpg] /fd]Zj/ yfkfn] & lbg leq x6\g lgb{]zg lbg'eof]Ú– /f]lx+Uof ;d'bfosf cu'jf df]xdb P];'kn] eGg'eof]–…o"PgPr;Lcf/ g]kfndf sfd ug{ lbb}g, a;f]af; klg lbb}g, k};f klg lbb}g, s] ef]s ef]s} d/ eGof xf] <Ú kgf}tLsf] s'zfb]jL l:yt a~r/]8fF8fdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 6x/f x6fP/ hfg] :yfg st} gePsfn] o"PgPr;Lcf/sf] u]6df uP/ cfd/0f a:g] r]tfjgL P];'kn] lbg' eof] . z'qmaf/ g]kfn ;dfrf/ kq /fli6«o b}lgsdf s'zfb]jLdf /f]lx+Uof z/0ffyL{n] wdfwd 6x/f lgdf{0f u/]sf] ;dfrf/ k|sfzg ;Fu} :yfgLox?n] ;d]t cfqmf]z AoQm u/]sf 5g\ . ;fdflhs ;~hfndf ;d]t z/0ffyL{ /fVg k};fsf] rnv]n u/]sf] cf/f]k

nufPsf 5g\ . @)!@ b]lv g]kfn lelqPsf /f]lx+Uof ;d'xnfO{ z/0ffyL{sf] k|df0fkq lbb} o"PgPr;Lcf/n] /sd pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] eP klg @)!% b]lv k};f glbPsf] P];'kmn] atfpg' eof] . k};f glbP kl5 k]6 kfNg' sfd ug{'sf] ljsNk gePsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . @)!# df g]kfn cfPsf g'/ xflkm;n] z/0ffyL{ ?kdf o"PgPr;Lcf/n] k|lt AolQm %&%), k|lt dlxnf 3/sf] d'nLnfO{ #&%) / k|lt aRrf @&%) ?k}ofF lbb} cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . @)!% af6 pQm /sd aGb u/]kl5 /f]lx+Uofn] cfGbf]ng u/]sf lyP . plgx?sf cu'jf x;g x;g ;f]lx qmddf 8]9 dlxgf h]n k/]sf lyP . :yfgLo ;/sf/, lhNnf k|zf;gnfO{ @)&^ dl;/ !) ut] sfd ug{] dhb'/sf ?kdf cfPsf] hfgsf/L lbP/ /f]lx+Uof ;d'xn] wdfwd 6x/f lgdf{0f u/]sf] xf] . …sf7df8f}sf] a'9flgns07sf] skg l:yt n;'g]6f/af6 kgf}tLsf] s'zfb]jLdf cfPsf /f]lx+Uof ;d'xn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] 6x/f x6fpg clN6d]6d lbP kl5 yk tgfjdf k/]sf] P];'kmn] atfpg' eof] . …slxFaf6 ;xof]u 5}g, cfkm\gf] b]zaf6 lgsfnf ePsf 5f}+, k]6 kfNgs} nflu xfdL oxfF cfP/ 6x/f agfof}+Ú–df]xdb P];'kn] eGg' eof]–…@)!# b]lv d g]kfn cfP/ clwsf/sf nflu nl8/x]sf] 5' . @)!* ;Dd # ;o %% hgf /f]lx+Uof g]kfn cfO{;s]sf 5g\ . @)!( df ;/sf/n] s8fO{ u/]sf sf/0f cfpg ;s]sf 5}gg .Ú lqljsf Ps k|fWofks dfkm{t hUuf wgL ;To/fd yfkf;Fu P];'ksf] e]6 ePsf] lyof] . ;To/fdn] elth /fd]Zj/ yfkf dfkm{t plgx?nfO{ ef8fdf hUuf pknAw u/fPsf lyP . yfkf nlntk'/ n'e' nfdf6f/ s'zfb]jL kgf}tL gdf]a'4 ;8ssf] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . …d}n] z/0ffyL{ eg]/ lrg]sf] d+l;/sf] !# ut] lt/ dfq} xf]Ú–yfkfn] eGg'eof]–…z/0ffyL{ eg]/ lrg]kl5 emg} sfddf nufPsf] 5}g .Ú plgx?nfO{ hUuf vfnL ug{ clN6d]6d lbPsf] yfkfn] atfpg' eof] .

6x/fdf aRrf !@, dlxnf ( ;lxt k'?if !# u/L #$ hgf 5g\ .

k|x/L dxflg/LIfs km'6an k|ltof]lutf

;fF u f÷@& cf}+ k|x/L dxflg/LIfs km'6an k|ltof]lutf z'qmaf/af6 g]kfn k|x/L :s'n ;fuFfsf] cfof]hgfdf z'? ePsf] 5 . k|x/L gfoa dxflg/LIfs gf/fo0f l;+ v8\sfn] k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] lyof] . l;dl;d kfgLsf afah't klg z'? ePsf] k|ltof]lutfsf] klxnf] v]n g]kfn k|x/L :s'n P l6d / h]D; :s'n aLr ePsf] lyof] . v]n z'? ePsf] dWofGx glhs} cfof]hs ljBfnosf] P l6dn] h]D; :s'nnfO{ Ps uf]n u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx uf]n g} k|ltof]lutfsf] clGtd v]n aGof] . k|ltof]lutfsf] ;f]lx lbg ePsf] bf]>f] v]ndf g]kfn k|x/L :s'n lj / w'lnv]n c+u|]hL :s'n aLr ePsf] v]n a/fa/Ldf 6'lËof] .

b'a} ljBfnon] Ps÷Ps uf]n u/]sf lyP . k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6gdf af]Nb} gf/fo0f l;+ v8\sfn] l;k / ;+:sf/ ;uF} lzIffdf v]ns'bsf] klg dxTj /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ev{/} ;DkGg ;fu k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnn] pNn]Vo k|ult u/]sf]df afnaflnsfx?nfO{ d]xgt u/L cg'zfl;t ?kn] v]Ng cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn ;~hLj l3dL/], ;dfb]zs k|x/L gfoa pkl/Ifs l8P:kL >L/fd e08f/L nufotn] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf sfe|]knf~rf]s, sf7df8f}+, eQmk'/, nlntk'/ nufotsf * j6f l6dsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . utaif{ !@ l6dsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx jif{ /lgª 6«lkm ;}lgs ljBfnon] xft kf/]sf] lyof] .

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk; kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s

pRr lzIffsf] If]qdf cu|0fL :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn kgf}tL–*, l:yt t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&^÷)&& sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df

egf{ v'Nof] ;+rflnt sfo{qmd 4 Years B.B.S. 4 Years B.Ed. 3 Years B.A.

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kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&& Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com

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kgft}Ldf wdfwd j8f sfofn{o aGb} j8f g+ $ sf] ejg lzNofGof;

kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] ;a} j8f sfof{nsf] ejg ;'ljwf ;DkGg agfpg] ePsf] 5 . ;fF3'/f] ejgaf6 ;]jf k|jfx ul//x]sf j8f sfof{nox?sf] gof ejg aGg] ePsf] xf] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v eLd Gof}kfg]n] j8f g+ $ sf] ejg lzNofGof; ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;fF3'/f] tLg j6f sf]7f af6 j8f sfof{no ;~rfng e}/x]sf] $ g+ j8fsf] nflu cj ;a} ;'ljwf ;DkGg tLg nNn] klSs ejg aGg] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf OlGhlgo/ k|]ds'df/ ;f]gfdsf cg';f/ j8f g+ $ sf] ejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu $ s/f]8 &% nfv ^ xhf/ ?k}of ah]6

5'§fOPsf] 5 . !& dlxgfdf tof/L agfpg] of]hgfsf ;fy lzNofGof; ul/Psf] j8f ejg ckfËd}qL x'g]5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf $ gDa/ j8fsf cWoIf j'4l;+ yfkfsf cg';f/ gof ejg lgdf{0f kl5 cfwf/e't ;]jf ;a} tNnf] tNnfaf6} ;DkGg x'g]5 .

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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The Selected

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find us at: www.facebook.com/the selected

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sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf sfo{If]q eO{ ljut !) jif{b]lv ag]kf, sfe|]knf~rf]sdf ;+rfngdf /x]sf] o; ;+:yfn] sfo{If]q leqsf ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ art, C0f tyf cGo cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ;]jf ;'ljwfx? pknAw u/fpGb} cfPsf] 5 . o;y{ ;+:yfsf] ;]jf lj:tf/sf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf sd{rf/L cfjZostf ePsf] x'gfn] tf]lsPsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's JolQmx?af6 k|yd k6s lj1fkg k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg -@)&^ kf}if # ut] ;fFem $ ah]_ leq afof]8f6f, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq, sfo{cg'ejsf] k|df0fkq / kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] kmf]6f] ;lxt ;+:yfaf6 pknAw u/fO{Psf] b/vf:t kmf/d lbg'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . !_ kb M 6]n/ • tx M ;xof]uL -ålto_ • ;]jfsf] k|s[lt M s/f/ • sfo{ ug'{kg]{ :yfg M d'Vo sfof{no, ag]kf • z}lIfs of]Uotf M Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf ±@ plt0f{ ul/ sDKo'6/df ljz]if bVvn ePsf] .

• pd]/ M !* jif{ k'u]sf] / #% jif{ ggf3]sf] • gful/stf M g]kfnL • ;+Vof M ! hgf -k'?if_ • jf~5fgLo of]Uotf M slDtdf b'O{ kf+u|] ;jf/L ;fwg rfns cg'dltkq k|fKt ul/ ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg ;Sg] .

• 5gf}6 k|ls|of M cGtjf{tf @_ kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw • tx M ;xof]uL -t[lto_ • ;]jfsf] k|s[lt M s/f/ • sfo{ ug'{kg]{ :yfg M kgf}tL ;]jfs]Gb|, kgf}tL • z}lIfs of]Uotf M S.E.E plt0f{ ul/ sDKo'6/df ljz]if bVvn ePsf] .

• pd]/ M !* jif{ k'u]sf] / #% jif{ ggf3]sf] • gful/stf M g]kfnL • ;+Vof M ! hgf -dlxnf jf k'?if_ • 5gf}6 k|ls|of M cGtjf{tf gf]6 M ;6{ln:6df 5gf}6 ePsf cfj]bsx?nfO{ dfq cGtjf{tf{sf nflu af]nfOg] 5 .

o; cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] gfddf btf{ /x]sf] Honda Shine ;jf/L btf{ g+= af= &* k= ^()* sf] df]6/;fOsnsf] Go"gtd d'No ? !,)),^%@÷– -cIf?kL Ps nfv 5 ;o ajGg ?k}ofF dfq_ / Super Splendor ;jf/L btf{ g+= af= %@ k= ((@^ sf] df]6/;fOsnsf] Go"gtd d'No ? $),^*)÷– cIf?kL rfnL; xhf/ 5 ;o c:;L ?k}ofF dfq_ df a9fa9 af]n saf]n u/L las|L ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf]n] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbg leq pNn]lvt yfg @ df]6/;fOsn v/Lb ug{ rfxg] AolSt jf ;+3, ;+:yf jf sDkgL jf kmd{sf] tkm{af6 ;+:yfdf pkl:yt e} ;+:yfn] tf]s]sf] pNn]lvt Go'gtd df]naf6 a9fa9 u/L af]n saf]n ;DalGw uf]Ko lznaGbL 6]08/ cfAxfgsf] b/vf:t k]z ug'{ x'g ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx?sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt u/LPsf] 5 . zt{x?– != of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^-;f]x|f}+_ lbg ldlt @)&^.)(.!* ut] z'qmaf/sf lbg k]z ePsf] af]n saf]n ;DalGw uf]Ko lznaGbL 6]08/ cfAxfgsf] b/vf:t ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf laxfg !)=)) ah]b]lv @=)) ah] ;Dddf vf]lng] 5 . pQm lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df ef]lnkN6 vf]lng]5 . @= saf]n ;DalGw uf]Ko lznaGbL 6]08/ cfAxfgsf] b/vf:t pkl:yt ;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|ltlgwL, lnnfd lals| pk–;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?, b/vf:t k]z ug]{ AolSt jf ;+3, ;+:yf jf sDklg jf kmd{ / ;j{;fwf/0fsf] /f]xa/df vf]lng] 5 . #= af]n saf]n ;DalGw uf]Ko lznaGbL 6]08/ cfAxfgsf] b/vf:tsf] u0fk'/s ;+Vof -# j6f b/vf:t_ gk'u]df vf]lng] 5}g . $= uf]Ko lznaGbL 6]08/ cfAxfgsf] b/vf:tdf ;a}eGbf a9L df]ndf v/Lb ug]{ u/L af]n saf]n ug]{ AolSt jf ;+3,;+:yf jf sDklg jf kmd{sf] gfddf pNn]lvt df]6/;fOsn lals| ug]{ u/L ;+:yfn] lg0f{o ug]{5 . %= zt{ g=-$_ adf]lhd ;+:yfn] lals| ug]{ u/L lg0f{o ePsf AolSt jf ;+3,;+:yf jf sDklg jf kmd{n] cfkm'n] v/Lb ug{ sa'n u/]sf] df]nsf] !)-bz_ k|ltztn] x'g] /sd ;f]lx lbg ;+:yfdf w/f}6Lsf] ?kdf bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 . ^= zt{ g=-%_ adf]lhd !)-bz_ k|ltztn] x'g] /sd ;f]lx lbg ;+:yfdf w/f}6Lsf] ?kdf bflvnf gu/]df jf v/Lb ug{ grfx]df s|dz bf];|f], t];|f] af]n saf]n ug]{ AolSt jf ;+3,;+:yf jf sDklg jf kmd{sf] gfddf lals| u/Lg] 5 . &= !)-bz_ k|ltztn] x'g] /sd w/f}6Lsf] ?kdf bflvnf u/L afFsL /sd ;+:yfn] zt{gfdfsf] sfuh u/fO{ & lbg leq bflvnf u/L pNn]lvt df]6/;fOsn cfkm\gf] gfddf gfp;f/L u/L lng' kg]{5 . ;f] df nfUg] ;Dk'0f{ /fhZj /sd v/Lb ug]{n] Aoxf]g'{ kg]{5 . *= pNn]lvt df]6/;fOsn lals| ug]{ jf gug]{ lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ ;+:yfdf lglxt x'g]5 . (= 6]08/ cfAxfg ;DalGw b/vf:t / cGo la:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&^.)*.!(

kbk"lt{ pk–;ldlt ;Dks{ g+ M )!!—^^!!@), )!!—^^$^^%÷Website: www.aabhashsaccos.coop.np

ag]kf rf/bf]af6f]af6 WjfvfM u0f]z:yfg eO{ lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfn hfg] af6f]df 7"nf] ?v d'lg vf]nf;Fu}sf] tLg ;6/x? axfndf a;]sf] ;fF9] & cfgf hUuf ljqmLdf

d"No ?= @=% s/f]8 ;Dks{ (*)!#$%!)!

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s

;jf/L ;fwg vl/b ug]{ ;DaGwL lznjGbL b/efpkq cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^.)(.)# o; sfof{nonfO{ cfjZos kg]{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ;jf/L ;fwg ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g, @)^#-klxnf] ;+zf]wg_@)&# sf] bkmf * sf] pkbkmf -!_ -s_ -*_ tyf ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL, @)^$ -rf}+yf] ;+zf]wg @)&#_ sf] lgod #! v adf]lhd To:tf] ;jf/L ;fwg pTkfbs -manufacturer_ sDkgL jf ;f] sf] cflwsfl/s laqm]tf -Importer_ x? lar dfq k|lt:kwf{ u/fpg] -Sof6ns ;lkª_ lalwaf6 vl/b ug{'kg]{ ePsf]n] ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod #! v sf] pklgod @ cg';f/ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ;jf/L ;fwg laqmL ug{ rfxg] pTkfbs -Manufacturer_ tyf cflwsfl/s laqm]tf -Importer_ x?n] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt sfuhft ;lxt of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbg leq o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ ug{ x'g ;DalGwt pTkfbs -manufacturer_ jf cflwsfl/s laqm]tf -Importer_ sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n != gljs/0f u/]sf] kmd{ jf sDkgL btf{ k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL @= d"No clea[l2 s/ -VAT_ btf{ k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL #= cf=j= @)&%.)&^ sf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0f kq jf cf=j= @)&%.)&^ sf] s/ r'Qmf Dofb yk u/]sf] sfuhftsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL $= vl/b sf/jfxLdf gk/]sf] :jM 3f]if0ff kq %= Technical Specification k|dfl0ft ug]{ /+lug a|f];/ -Catalogue_ ^= cfˆgf] dfn;fdfgsf] ahf/ d"No k|dfl0ft ug]{ sfuhft -klqsfdf k|sflzt ePsf] jf sDkgLsf] n]6/ Kof8df cflwsf/Ls JoQmLn] ;lx5fk u/L k|dfl0ft u/]sf] sfuhft_ &= Warranty tyf Guarantee ;DaGwL sfuhftx? *= o; sfof{nonfO{ ;Daf]wg u/L n]lvPsf] ;DalGwt pTkfbssf] Manufacturer's Authorization Letter

(= o; sfof{noaf6 k|dfl0ft u/L hf/L ePsf] Technical Specification e/L k]z ug{'kg]{ cfjZos ;jf/L ;fwgsf] ljj/0f

lnnfd ljls| pk;ldlt

cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

Type of Vehicle

ag]kf–*, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!!@), )!!–^^$^^%

Requirement (General specification)

Required Quantity

Right Hand Drive with Gross Vehicle Weight of the Vehicle shall not be less than 1500 kg. Wheelbase should be min.2100mm.Payload not less than 400 kg and shall have seating capacity for at least 2 Persons including driver. 2- Cylinder Water Hooper Tipper Cooled diesel Engine, engine displacement between 700 cc to 800CC with Maximum rated power output between 15 HP to 20 HP at governed RPM with torque min. 35 NM - 40 NM @ governed RPM,

sd{rf/L cfjZostf -bf];|f] k6s k|sflztM ldlt @)&^ k'if @ ut] a'waf/_ /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o :t/df k'/:s[t Pj+ ACCESS Brand k|fKt u/L PlzofnL dfkb08df k'Ug ;kmn o; ;+:yfsf] nflu tkl;n adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf sd{rf/L v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{af6 lgo'lQm ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] & -;ft_ lbgleq of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's JolQmx?af6 cfj]bg k]z ug'{ x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . tkl;n s_ lj1fkg g+=M #.)&^.)&& v_ cfjZos kbM ahf/ k|ltlglw -bf];|f] tx_– ! hgf u_ lsl;dM :yfoL 3_ z}lIfs of]UotfM bz hf]8 b'O{ -±@_ jf k|df0fkq tx pQL0f{ ePsf] . ª_ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]sf] . r_ ljz]if u|fxotf M ;DalGwt If]qdf sfo{ cg'ej k|fKt tyf df]6/;fO{sn rfns cg'dlt kq k|fKt u/]sf] .

5_ 5gf}6 k|lqmof M lnlvt tyf cGt/jftf{ h_ tna ;'ljwfM dfl;s tnadfg ?=!*,&)).– / eQf ?=$,))).–, ;+rosf]if, pkbfg, af]g;, kf]zfs vr{ . em_ b/vf:t b:t'/M ?=@)).– -b'O;o ?k}of_ dfq . `_ cfj]bg cfOk'Ug'kg]{ clGtd ldltM @)&^ ;fn k'if * ut], sfof{no ;doleq .

6_ ;Dks{ ldltM @)&^ ;fn k'if ( ut] .

7_ lgj]bg ;fy k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? M != z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk @= gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk #= ;DalGwt sfdsf] cg'ej k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk $= xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] ! k|lt %= JolQmut ljj/0f -jfof]8f6f_ ^= df]6/;fO{sn rfns cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnkL gf]6M tf]lsPsf] z}lIfs of]Uotf, tflnd, cg'ej cflbsf] cfwf/df cfj]bsx?sf] ;6{lni6 ul/g]5 . ;6{lni6df 5gf}6 ePsf cfj]bsx?nfO{ dfq cGo 5gf}6 k|lqmofdf ;xefuL u/fO{g]5 . sd{rf/L kbk"lt{ pk;ldlt

clt cfsif{s hUuf ljqmLdf

1(One)

sd{rf/L cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&^.)(.)@_ laut @% jif{b]lv ;d'bfosf] lxtsf nflu ;~rflnt o; ;+:yfsf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf s/f/df sfo{ ug]{ sd{rf/L cfjZos ePsf] x'gfn] O{R5's tyf tf]lsPsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf AolQmx?af6 b/vf:t lbg'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . cfjZos kb, ;+Vof tyf cGo ljj/0f M

ag]kf g=kf=^, sfe]|, ;Dks{ g+=M )!!–^^)%^$, )!!–^^@#^$, )!!–^^))^$ Email: info@busa.org.np, Url: www.busa.org.np

ag]kf gu/kflnsf ag]kf, sfe|]sf]

;8s lgdf{0f ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; gu/kflnsfjf6 rfn' cfly{s jif{ )&^÷)&& sf nflu :jLs[t ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd cg';f/ ag]kfsf] dxTjk"0f{ cfof]hgfsf] ?kdf /x]sf] j8f g+= %,&,* / ( df cjl:yt rf/bf]jf6f]–js' u0f]z–ef]6 dfu{ x'b} To6f nfF ;8s ;'wf/ cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] r/0fdf /x]sf] 5 . pQm ;8s lgdf{0f kZrft slDtdf @ jif{ cjlw ;Dd ;8s vGg :jLs[lt glbO{g] xF'bf ;8s ;'wf/sf] sfo{ z'? x'g' cufj} b]xfosf sfo{x? ug'{ kg]{ eP $% lbg leq ;f] sfo{ ;DkGg u/L ;xof]u ul/ lbg' x'g ;DalGwt ;a}df hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . != vfg]kfgL nfO{g ;'wf/ Pj+ h8fg ;DaGwL . @= ;8s ;Ldf ldrL /fv]sf ;+/rgf jf Jofkfl/s ;fdfg xtfpg] ;DaGwL . #= 9n lgsf; dd{t ;DaGwL . $= kf]n jf cGo tf/x? xtfpg' kg]{ eP ;f] ;DaGwL .

dfly pNn]lvt of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's AolQmx?n] xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] kmf]6f] / afof]8f6f ;lxt of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq -@)&^ kf}if !^ ut] lbgsf] $ ah] leq_ ;+:yfsf] d'Vo sfof{nodf cfO{k'Ug] u/L b/vf:t lbg' x'g ;"rLt ul/G5 . ;fy} 5f]6f] ;"rLdf kg{ ;kmn pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ dfq} k/LIffsf] nflu ;Dks{ ul/g]5 .

dbg a:g]t ;b:o ;lrj kbk"lt{ pk;ldlt

r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|sfzgsf nflu k|sfzs.;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($ email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|]