Year 26 issue 6

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k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

@^cf}+ jif{ c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @^ c+s ^ @)&^ d+l;/ !( ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 5th Dec. 2019) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$), d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h *±$ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

g]skfsf b]jk|;fb ljhoL w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ df ePsf] pkr'gfjdf g]skfsf b]jk|;fb sf]O{/fnf ljhoL x'g' ePsf] 5 . lgs6td\ k|lt4G4L g]kfnL sf+u|];sf b0f{axfb'/ If]qLnfO{ km/flsnf] dtfGt/n] kl5 kfb{{} g]skfsf sf]O{/fnf ljhoL x'g' ePsf] xf] . g]skfsf b]jk|;fb sf]O{/fnfn] s'n v;]sf] dt dWo] ;b/ dt dWo] * ;o ^& dt k|fKt ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] b0f{axfb'/ IfqLn] % ;o *@ dt k|fKt ug{' ePsf] lyof] . /fli6«o hgtf kf6L{ g]kfnsf

wdfwd ‘d[To'’ 3f]if0ff ¨ ;fljs kftn]v]t uflj; j8f gDj/ ! xfn w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !! a:g] zf/bf kf}8\ofn lwtfnn] >Ldfg xl/z/0f lwtfn !% jif{ b]lv j]kQf ePsfn] Goflos d[To' 3f]if0ff u/L kfp“ elg @)&% df3 @% ut] lhNnf cbfntdf lgj]bg lbg' ePsf] lyof] . lgj]bg pk/ ;f]lx lbg lhNnf cbfntsf GofofwLz lbkss'df/ v/]nn] gftf k|dfl0ft, :ynut ;h{ldg ;lxt cfjZos sfuhft dfu ug{] cfb]z ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx cfb]z adf]lhd cfjZos k|s[of k"/f u/L $* aifL{o zf/bf kf}8\ofn lwtfnn] cbfntdf a'emfPsf] sfuhftsf cfwf/df lhNnf cbfntsf GofofwLz b'uf{ v8\sfn] @)&% ;fn df3 @( ut] d[To' ePsf] 3f]if0ff ug{' eof] . %) alif{o xl/z/0fsf] klg d'n'sL b]jfgL sfof{ljwL ;+lxtf, @)&$ sf] bkmf $) adf]lhd pQm 3f]if0ff ePsf] xf] . zf/bfn] xfn;Dd klg gful/stf glnPsfn] gful/stf k|of]hgsf nflu d[To' 3f]if0ff dfu ug{' ePsf] xf] . ¨ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ # xfn w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & a:g] b'uf{ >]i7n] ;z:q o'4sf] qmddf >Ldfg ;u'g >]i7 @)^! k'if !^ ut] b]lv j]kQf ePsfn] lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sdf d[To' ePsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ lgj]bg btf{ ug{' eof] . :ynut ;h{ldg d'r'Nsf, j8f sfof{nosf] j]kQf ePsf] l;kmfl/; tyf gftf k|dfl0ft ;Ddsf cfjZos sfuhftsf cfwf/df lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]ssf tTsflng lhNnf GofofwLz ch{'g clwsf/Ln] @)&^ c;f/ % ut] d[To'sf] Goflos 3f]if0ff ul/lbg' ePsf] 5 . d'n'sL b]jfgL sfof{ljlw ;+lxtf, @)&$ sf] bkmf $) adf]lhd pQm 3f]if0ff ePsf] xf] .

df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n

/fHon] k|bfg ug{] !) nfvsf nflu lgj]bg lbg' ePg . bf]>f] d[To' 3f]if0ff ;z:q lo b'O{ d[To' 3f]if0ffsf gd'gf åGåsf qmddf j]kQf eO{ nfdf] ;do;Dd x'g\ . lhNnf cbfntdf lgj]bg btf{ eO{ /fHon] 5fgljg u/]/ klg lg0f{o lbg g;s]sf AolQmsf] xf] . @^ jif{sf] pd]/df d[To' 3f]if0ff ul/Psf b'O{ km/s km/s

AolQmsf] p2]Zo km/s km/s 5 . klxnf] 3f]if0ff >Ldfg\ !% jif{ b]lv j]kQf eO{ gful/stf / cGo ;'ljwf ;d]t kfpg g;s]sfn] To;sf] ;x'lnotsf nflu >LdtLn] d'n'sL b]jfgL sfo{ljwL ;+lxtf, @)&$ sf] bkmf $) adf]lhd cbfntdf lbPsf] lgj]bg pk/ cfb]z eO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] clwsf/ ;d]t k|of]u u/L ;lh{ldg d'r'Nsf ;d]tsf cfwf/df cbfntn] klxnf] k6s d[To' 3f]if0ff u/]sf] xf] . ;fljs kftn]v]t uflj; j8f gDj/ ! xfn w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !! a:g] zf/bf kf}8\ofn lwtfnn] >Ldfg xl/z/0f lwtfn !% jif{ b]lv j]kQf ePsfn] Goflos d[To' 3f]if0ff u/L kfpF elg @)&% df3 @% ut] lhNnf cbfntdf lgj]bg lbg' ePsf] lyof] . lgj]bg pk/ ;f]lx lbg lhNnf cbfntsf Gofoflwz lbkss' d f/ v/]nn] gftf k|dfl0ft, :ynut ;lh{ldg ;lxt cfjZos sfuhft dfu ug{] cfb]z ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx cfb]z adf]lhd cfjZos k|s[of k'/f u/L $* alif{o zf/bf kf}8\ofn lwtfnn] cbfntdf a'emfPsf] sfuhftsf cfwf/df lhNnf cbfntsf GofofwLz b'uf{ v8\sfn] @)&% ;fn df3 @( ut] d[To' ePsf] 3f]if0ff ug{' eof] . pQm 3f]if0ff kZrft /fHon] k|bfg ug{] Psn dlxnfsf] ;'ljwf ;d]t zf/bf kf}8\ofn lwtfnn] kfpg' x'G5 . t/ ;z:q åGåsf qmddf a]kQf ePsf] eP klg pxfFn]

w'lnv]naf6 ;z:q åGåsf] ;dodf c1ft ;d'xn] j]kQf agfO{Psf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf ;fljs j8f gDj/ # xfn j8f gDj/ & sf ;u'g >]i7nfO{ a]kQfsf]

;"rLdf @)^%÷)^^ b]lv /flvPsf] lyof] . @)&@ ;fndf dfq} j]kQf AolQmsf] 5fgljgsf nflu ;/sf/n] cfof]u u7gsf nflu lgodfjnL agfof] .

To;;DjGwL 5fgljg z'? eof] . t/ kbflwsf/Lsf] Dofb ;lsFbf;Dd 6'Ëf]df k'Ug g;s]sfn] cfof]u cfkm} kbflwsf/L ljlxg aGg k'Uof] t/ j]kQf AolQmx?sf] ljifodf lg0f{o x'g ;s]g . Tolx lg0f{o ;dod} x'g g;Sbf kl/jf/sf] cGo ;d:of ;d]t ;dfwfg x'g ;s]g . lgwg ePsf] s'/f hfgsf/L eP klg 3f]if0ff x'g] cfwf/ ePg . d'n'sL b]jfgL sfof{ljwL ;+lxtf, @)&$ sf] bkmf $) sf cfwf/df ;u'gsf] >LdtLn] cbfntdf lbPsf] lgj]bgsf cfwf/df :ynut ;lh{ldg ;lxtsf sfhftsf cfwf/df cbfntn]

bf]>f] d[To' 3f]if0ff ul/lbof] . ;u'gsf] >LdtL b'uf{nfO{ >Ldfgsf] d[To' ePsf] 3f]if0f;Fu sfhlqmof, d[To' btf{ / Psn dlxnf eQf ;d]t lng] af6f] v'n]sf] 5 . g] k fndf ;z:q åGåsf qmddf ePsf 36gfsf ljleGg vfnsf ;d:of cem} lhpFb} 5g\ . ;+qmd0fsflng Gofosf nflu u7g ePsf lgsfox? ;lqmo x'g g;Sbf kLl8tx?n] Gofo kfpg ;ls/x]sf] cj:yf 5}g . y'k|} j]kQfsf cfkmGtx? cfof]usf] lg0f{osf] kvfO{df 5g\ . t/ cfof]u cfkm} Gofosf] cf;df 5 . ;z:q åGås} qmddf c1ft ;d'xn] jf cfkm} j]kQf ePsfsf cfkmGtx? klg cj;/ s'/]/ al;/x]sf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf cfof]usf] lgikIf 5fgljg cfjZos 5 . unt AolQmn] /fHon] k|bfg ug{] jf:tljs kLl8tsf] /fxt k|fKt ug{ g;sf];\ eg] kLl8t Tof]

cj;/af6 al~rt x'g' gk/f];\ . cfof]usf ;lrj s[i0fhLjL l3ld/]n] j]kQf AolQmx?sf] Plsg klxrfg / 5fgljg eO{/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . af:tljs kLl8tx? g5'6'g\ eGg] p2]Zon] k|To]s lhNnfdf To;sf af/]df cGt{lqmof rnfO{Psf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] .

kfFrvfn ( sf afa'sfhL elgg] OGb|axfb'/ >]i7sf] kl/jf/n] @ nfv ?k} o fF a' l emlnP . cfly{ s jif{ @)^&÷)^* df a]kQf ePsf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?n] /sd k|fKt u/]gg\ . cfly{s jif{ @)^*÷)^( df ;/sf/n] j]kQf AolQmsf ;a} kl/jf/nfO{ k|ltAolQm # nfv k'¥ofpg] 3f]if0ff u¥of] . h;cg';f/ klxnf lnPsf AolQmx?nfO{ yk / gofF !# hgfsf cfkmGtn] ;d]t u/L @( hgfn] #÷# nfvsf b/n] /sd a'em]sf lyP . cfly{s jif{ @)^*÷)^( ;fndf /sd a'em\g]x?sf] gfdfjnL a]kQf kfl/Psf AolQmsf] 5fgljg cfof]udf eg] pknAw 5}g . p;n] pknAw u/fPsf] ;"rLdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf ^$ hgfsf] ;"rLdf klxNo} /sd a'emL kl/jf/sf ;b:o a]kQf ePsf] elg /sd lng]x?sf] gfdfjnL ;dfj]z 5}g . ljtf{b]p/fnLsf pd]z ;]9fO{, rnfn u0f] z :yfgsf g/] G b| a xfb' / v8\ s f, zf/bfatf;]sf cRo'tk|;fb kf}8\ofn, ag]kfsf lji0f'x/L u'/fufO{, 7'nf]k;{]nsf wgaxfb' / tfdfª, kf] v /Lrf} / Lsf k|]dk|;fb uf}td, h};Lyf]ssf lhtaxfb'/ tfdfªsf] gfd cfof]usf] ;"rLdf 5}g . åGå k|efljt AolQm–kl/jf/ tyf ;+/rgfsf] nut ;+sng sfo{bnn] lhNnfaf6 ljleGg ldltdf /fHo kIf, ljb|f]xL kIf / c1ft ;d'xaf6 j]kQf ePsfx?sf] ;"rL eGb} $) hgfsf] gfd ;dfj]z u/]sf] 5 . pQm sfo{bnn] tof/ u/]sf] ;"rLdf ;d]t k/]sf ljtf{b]p/fnLsf pd]z ;]9fO{, w';]gL lzjfnosf z]/axfb'/ nfdf, 7]ufgf gv'n]sf sfG5f du/, 7]ufgf gv'n]sf /z]d nfdf, gofFufpF b]pk'/sf o'j/fh 9sfn, e'Dn'6f/sf a'l4dfg tfdfª, uf]s'n]sL sdnf tfdfª, kf]v/Lrf}/Lsf k|]dk|;fb uf}td, h};Lyf]ssf lhtaxfb'/ tfdfª, 7'nf]k;{]nsf wgaxfb'/ tfdfª, zf/bfatf;]sf cRo'tk|;fb kf}8\ofn, rnfn u0f] z :yfgsf g/] G b| a xfb' / v8\sf, kmnfd]6f/sf ;'o{dfg lyË,

lhNnf k|zf;g / sfo{bnsf] ;"rLdf ;d]t gePsf gf/fo0f:yfgsL ljdnf ljs rf}w/L, kf]v/Lrf}/Lsf /fdx/L rf}nfufO{, rfkfvf]/Lsf u0f]zk|;fb dgf}nfL, e'Dn'6f/sf k|]dgf/fo0f >]i7, 6's'rfsf k|Nxfb l3dL/], 5q]afFemsf xl/s[i0f ltdlN;gf, kfFrvfnsf ljdn rf}nfufO{, vgfnyf]ssf ;'lgns'df/ Gof}kfg], ;flkËsf rGb|axfb'/ du/flt, ;fNd] r fsnsL 6' l ndfof >] i 7, gfl;sf;Fufsf /ljGb| lji6, afn'jfkf6L b]pk'/sf aAn' nfdf, kgf}tL gkfsf 6f]dk|;fb 9'+ufgf, snfFlt e'd]8fF8fsf ;Gtf]if vqL, ;+:o'vs{sf gf/fo0fk|;fb vs'/]n, h};Lyf]ssf ch{'g ;fksf]6fhfb' _ , e' l d8fF 8 fsf w' j { vqL, s6' G h] a ] z Lsf a;Gts' d f/ Gof} k fg] , kgf}tLsf o1axfb'/ s];L, d+un6f/sf g/]Gb| d}gfnL, s'zfb]jLsf dfwjk|;fb ;fksf]6f, uf]kfnaxfb'/ cfrfo{ / xl/ ;fksf]6f, sflts]bp/fnLsf l6sfaxfb'/ rf}nfufO{, ag]kfsf lh:g'x/L pkfWofo, kgf} t Lsf lvnk| ; fb kf} 8 \ o fn, kfF r vfnsf xif{ g fy clwsf/L, afpg8fF8fsf zDe' ldhf/, /fds[i0f ;fksf]6f /ofn], bfKrf sflzv08sf ofbjk|;fb Gof}kfg], sfe|]sf ;'bgs'df/

Rofd|fªa]zLsf /fh' km'ofFn, z+v'sf rGb|axfb'/ >]i7, ag]kfsf lji0f'x/L u'/fufO{sf] gfd ;dfj]z 5 t/ 5fgljg cfof]usf] ;"rLdf 5}g . cfof]usf] ;"rLdf ePsf] t/

/f0ffef6, d+un6f/sf /fdl;+ tfdfª, bfKrf sflzv08sf >Ls[i0f clwsf/L, kf]v/Lrf}/Lssf lzj uf}td, w'lnv]nsf ;' l zn cfrfo{ , u} l x| l j;f} g fsfsf ch{'gk|;fb 9sfn, afFsL @ k]hdf

km/s km/s ;"rL

lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷)^^ b]lv lhNnfaf6 j]kQf x'g]x?nfO{ /fHon] k|bfg u/]sf] /sd ljt/0f ug{ z'? u¥of] . klxnf] jif{df * hgfn] !÷! nfv k|fKt u/] eg] w'lnv]nsf ;u'g >]i7sf] kl/jf/n] @ nfv ?k}ofF k|fKt u¥of] . @)^^÷)^& df ^ hgfn] !÷! nfv ?k}ofF k|fKt u/] .

s[i0faxfb'/ tfdfªn] !% dt k|fKt ug{' eof] .

To:t} /fk|kf ;+ o ' Q msf af;' yfkfn] ^ dt k|fKt ug{' eof] . ! xhf/ * ;o && dt dWo] dtbfgdf ! xhf/ % ;o @ dt v;]sf] lyof] . #@ ab/ ePsf] lyof] . ljhoL afFsL !! k]hdf

3/]n' lx+;fdf ph'/L kl5 a]va/ w'lnv]n÷3/]n' lx;f+df ph'/L ug{] dlxnfx? ph'/L kl5 ;Dks{d} cfpg 5f8]sf 5g\ . kfl/jfl/s bjfj tyf cGo sf/0fn] ph'/L lbP/ ;Dks{d} gcfpg] dlxnfx?sf] ;+Vof aif{]lg ylkb} uPsf] 5 . 3/]n' lx+;fdf ph'/L lbPsf dWo] s]lx ph'/L d'2fsf ?kdf btf{ ;d]t x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf] lq–alif{o tYof+ssf cfwf/df ph'/L lbg] / ph'/L kl5 ;Dks{df gcfpg] dlxnfx?sf] ;+Vof a9]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷)&$ df @ ;o %# ph'/L k/]sf dWo] ! ;o ** j6f k|x/L sfof{nodf ldnfkq ePsf 5g\ eg] @# j6f cbfnt k7fO{Psf] 5 . $@ j6f ph'/Lsf kLl8tx? k|x/Lsf] ;Dks{d} cfPgg\ . 3/]n' lx+;fdf btf{ ePsf $ j6f d'2f dWo] @ j6fdf ldnfkq ePsf] lyof] eg] @ j6f d'2f cbfntdf k]z ul/Psf] lyof] . cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% df @ ;o #) j6f ph'/L btf{ ePsf 5g\ . btf{ ePsf dWo] ! ;o !% j6f ph'/Ldf ldnfkq ePsf] 5 . @) j6f cbfnt k7fO{Psf] lyof] eg] (% j6f ph'/Lsf dlxnfx? ;Dks{d} cfPgg\ . ;f]lx jif{ !# j6f d'2f 3/]n' lx+;fdf btf{ eP . & j6f ldnfkq ePsf] lyof] eg] $ j6f cbfntdf k]z ul/Psf] lyof] . Pp6f d'2f ax'ljjfxdf btf{ eof] . Ps kL8s km/f/ ePsfn] ;Ssn} ldl;n cbfnt a'emfO{Psf] dlxnf ;]n k|d'v ;O{ l;tf >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

To:t} cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ df ph'/Lsf] ;+Vof @ ;o #$ k'Uof] . k|x/L sfof{nodf ! ;o !& j6f ph'/Ldf ldnfkq ePsf] lyof] eg] !% j6f ph'/LnfO{ cbfntdf k7fO{Psf] lyof] . (# hgf ph'/L u/]/ klg ;Dks{df cfPgg\ . @)&%÷)&^ df 3/]n' lx+;f d'4f btf{ ePgg\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/df u7g ePsf Goflos ;ldltx?df clwsf+z dlxnf lx+;f ;DaGwL ph'/Lx? btf{ ePsf 5g\ . lt dWo] clwsf+z ldnfkq u/]/ k7fO{Psf] 5 eg] s]lx ;fFw l;dfgf / cGo ljifosf ph'/Lx? btf{ ePsf 5g\ . Goflos ;ldltsf ;+of]hsx?n] Gofofnodf h:t} b'O{ klIfo 5nkmn dfkm{t ph'/Lsf] ;dfwfg ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{sf] @)&^÷)&& sf] sflt{s;Dd *$ j6f ph'/L btf{ ePsf 5g\ . h;dWo] $^ j6f ldnfkq eO{;s]sf 5g\ eg] & j6fnfO{ cbfnt k7fO{Psf] 5 . #) j6fsf] sfd afFsL 5 . tLg jif{df ha{hl:ts/0fL, ha{hl:ts/0fL pBf]u, cfTdxTof, ax'ljjfx, st{Ao Hofg, ckx/0f tyf ha{hl:ts/0fL, af]lS;sf] cf/f]k, afn ljjfx / nfu' cf}ifw;Fu ;DjGwLt 36gfdf dlxnfx? kLl8t x'g] u/]sf] / k|ToIf ;+nUgtf /xg] u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . x/fpg] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfx?sf] ;+Vof klg Tolts} 5 . x/fPsf] lgj]bg lbg] t/ km]nf k/]sf] lgj]bg glbg] sf/0f dlxnfx?sf] ;+Vof x/fPsf]df w]/} b]lvPsf] 5 . tLg jif{sf] aLrdf x/fPsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfx?sf] ;Vof % ;o #& k'u]sf] 5 . rfn' jif{sf] sflt{s;Dd ^( hgfsf] lgj]bg kl/;s]sf] 5 . # ;o &$ hgf km]nf k/]sf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] 5 eg] ! ;o &) hgf cem} km]nf kg{ afFsL 5g\ . tLg jif{ cl3 x/fPsf @# hgfsf] af/]df cem} k|x/Ldf hfgsf/L 5}g .

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w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] ut ;ftf tflnd lng] / /f]huf/ lbg]x? aLr cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u¥of]. of] :yfgLo txn] u/]sf] gofF cEof; xf]. h;n] tflnd lbG5 p;n] tflnd lbg] AolQmx?nfO{ cj;/sf] vf]hL ul/lbg' pko'Qm / c;n cEof; xf]. :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] c;n sfo{x? dWo] of] gd'gf xf]. cfkm\gf] gu/sf gful/sx?nfO{ /f]huf/ agfpg / /f]huf/ gful/sx?af6 ;d[4L xfl;n ug{ tkm{ pGd'v ePsf] ;+s]t u5{. Toltdfq} geO{ /f]huf/bftfx?nfO{ klg gu/kflnsfn] ;x'lnot k|bfg ug{' csf{] c;n sfo{ xf]. o;n] :yfgLo ;/sf/x? :yfgLo :t/d} cj;/sf nflu k|of;/t ePsf] b]]vfPsf] 5. lhNnfdf x/]s jif{ em08} % xhf/ AolQmx?n] ljleGg k|sf/sf l;kd'ns tflnd lng] k|f/lDes tYofÍ 5. 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no w'lnv]nn] cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷@)&^ df ( ;o @& hgfnfO{ l;k ljsf; tflnd k|bfg u/]sf] 5 eg] ! ;o @# hgfnfO{ k|ljwL x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5. :yfgLo txx?n] klg x/]s jif{ em08} # ;o eGbf w]/} AolQmx?nfO{ ljleGg lsl;dsf] l;k lbg] u/]sf 5g\. l;k lnPsf clwsf+z AolQmx? a]/f]huf/ aGg] u/]sf] pbfx/0f k|:t't ub{} w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] Unf]an OlI6Ro'6 ckm xf]6n Dofg]hd]G6åf/f gu/kflnsf;Fu ;+o'Qm ?kdf ;+rfng ul/Psf] j]6/ / xfp; lslkª ;DalGw tflnddf ;xeflux?nfO{ /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ pknAw u/fpg] xf]6n P;f]l;P;gsf ;b:ox?n] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf 5g\. w'lnv]ndf /x]sf clwsf+z xf]6nx?nfO{ cfjZos kg{] hgzlQm pTkfbg u/L /f]huf/ pknAw u/fpFbf gu/kflnsfn] xf]6nx?;Fu lnb} cfPsf] /fhZjdf ;d] t 5' 6 ug{ ] 5 . w' l nv] n leqsf gful/sx?nfO{ /f]huf/sf] cj;/ lbg] xf]6n tyf pBf]ux?nfO{ gu/kflnsfn] lnb} cfPsf] s/df ;x'lnot lbg]5 . @ jif{sf] aLrdf gu/kflnsfn] $ ;o ^) hgfnfO{ ;Ifd agfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfPsf] 5. lhNnfsf ljleGg kflnsfx?n] ljleGg If]qsf] tflnd pknAw u/fpFb} gful/sx?nfO{ bIf / cfTdlge{/ agfPsf 5g\ t/ /f]huf/sf af/]df ;f]r]sf 5}gg\. :yfgLo ;/sf/n] cfkm';Fu l;k lng] AolQmx?sf] cfj:yf, plgx?nfO{ ePsf] ;d:of / pBf]u tyf Aoj;fodf ;xof]u ug{ ;Sg] cfwf/x?sf af/]df vf]hL u/]sf] 5}g . l;k lnP/ sf]lx ljb]lzPsf 5g\ eg] sf]lx a]/f]huf/ 5g\. sf]lx cfTdlge{/ aGg] k|of;df 5g\. :yfgLo ;/sf/, gLlh If]q / ;/sf/sf cGo lgsfox?n] l;k k|fKt hgzlQmnfO{ cj;/sf] ljifodf ;f]Rg' h?/L 5. l;k;Fu} cj;/ k|bfg ug{] xf] eg] ljb]lzg] hgzlQm lj:tf/} 36\g]5.

;'grfFbLsf] ;fKtflxs ahf/ efp ;'g k|lt !) u|f= ;'g k|lt tf]nf rfFbL k|lt !) u|f= rfFbL k|lt tf]nf

ldlt

2076/8/12 2076/8/13 2076/8/14 2076/8/15 2076/8/16 2076/8/17 2076/8/18

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60870/61130/61130/61385/61215/61215/61900/-

70998/71302/71302/71600/71401/71401/72200/-

729/733/733/733/729/729/741/5

850/854/854/854/850/850/864/-

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ho >L r08L Hj]n;{ s?0ffdfu{ $#, ag]kf * ho]Gb| zfSo -(*$!@)%!&^, )!!^^!&^)_

g]kfn ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] …g]kfn e|d0f jif{ @)@)Ú k|b]z @ sf] c:yfoL /fhwfgL hgsk'/wfdaf6 z'ef/De ul/Psf] 5 . @) nfv ko{6s leq\ofpg] nIo;lxt g]kfn ;/sf/n] ko{6g jif{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] xf] . g]kfn e"kl/j]li7t b]z ePsf]n] oxfF ko{6ssf] cfudgnfO{ ;xh x'g] b]lvG5 . xfd|f b'O{ l5d]sL d'n's rLg / ef/tsf ko{6sx?nfO{ dfq nf]Eofpg ;s] ko{6s jif{nfO{ ;kmn agfpg ;xh x'G5 . k|b]z @ sf] c:yfoL /fhwfgL hgsk'/wfdaf6 ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p88\ogdGqL of]u]z e§/fO{n] o;sf] z'ef/De u/] . ;/sf/n] cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{6s k|j4{g ug]{ lx;fan] @)@) nfO{ g]kfn ko{6g jif{ -g]kfn 6'l/hd Oo/_ 3f]if0ff u/L yfn]sf] cleofg ljlwjt\ ;'¿ ePsf] xf] . g]kfndf ;g\ @)#) leq jflif{s %) nfv ljb]zL ko{6s leq\ofpg] dxTjfsf+IfL of]hgfsf ;fy of] cleofg k|f/De ul/Psf] xf] . hgsk'/wfdsf] P]ltxfl;s lt/x'ltof uf5Ldf cfof]lht Ps eJo

ljsf; ug{ ;lsof] eg] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnsf] ljsf; ug{ ;xh x'g] clek|fosf ;fy cleofgsf] ;'¿jft hgsk'/af6 ul/Psf] xf] . k|b]z @ df ;of+} wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo :yn /x] s fn] o:tf] cleofgn] o;nfO{ b]zaflx/sf ko{6s;Fu hf]8\g d2t k'Ug]5 . ko{6gsf] k|r'/ ;Defjgf af]s]sf] k|b]zdf ko{6g ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; ug{ g;s]sfn] ;f]r] cg'¿k o;sf] kmfObf p7fpg g;lsPs} xf] t/ ca /fdfo0f ;ls{6sf] dfWodaf6 a;]{lg xhf/f}+ ko{6s leqofpg' cfjZos 5 . lxGb" wdf{jnDaLsf] k|d'v wfld{s:yn /fdfo0f, a'4 ;ls{6h:tf k'/ftflTjs tyf P]ltxfl;s df}lnstf af]s]sf] :yfgnfO{ ls6fg u/L ko{6g k|j4{gnfO{ a9faf lbg ;lsG5 . ko{6g sl/8f]/ tf]s]/ / hgsk'/wfd, kz'klt, d'lQmgfy, dgsfdgfh:tf wfld{s dxTjsf :ynnfO{ hf]8]/ ef/tnufot ljZjsf lxGb"nfO{ oxfF Nofpg ;lsP b]zsf] cfly{s ljsf;sf] d'xfg km'6fpg' ;lsG5 . t/ o;sf ;fy} ;kmf, ;'Gb/, /L

cfhsf] ljrf/ ;+uLtf /]UdL ko{6ssf] d'Vo cfsif{0f s]G› dWo] Ps /x]sf] hgsk'/;lxt k|b]z @ df eg] e|d0f jif{ tof/Lsf] rxnkxn z"Go 5 . cGo ko{6sLo 7fpFdf e|d0f jif{sf] k|rf/k|;f/ ;'¿ eP klg oxfF g tof/L 5, g t ;/f]sf/anf lgsfonfO{ hfgsf/L g} . :yfgLo ;/sf/b]lv ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a} a]va/ 5g\ . ;df/f]xaLr k|b]z ;/sf/ / g]kfn ;/sf/sf k|ltlglwsf] pkl:yltaLr z'ef/De ul/Psf] xf] . dGqL e§/fO{, k|b]z @ sf d'VodGqL nfnafa' /fpt, k|b]zsf pBf]u jg tyf ko{6gdGqL /fdg/]z /fon] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf g]kfn e|d0f jif{ @)@) sf] z'ef/De u/] . g]kfn e|d0f jif{ @)@) sf] z'ef/De g]kfns} kljq e"ld hgsk'/wfdaf6 x'g' cToGt} xif{sf] ljifo xf] . of] cg'e"lt dGqL e6/fO{n] klg k|s6 u/] . k|b]z @ sf] snf, ;+:s[lt, ;EotfnfO{ wfld{s s]G›sf] xasf] ¿kdf

:jR5 jftfj/0f cfjZos x'g'k5{ . ko{6s hgsk'/ cfpFbf oxfFsf] kmf]xf]/ / b'u{Gwn] efUg' gk/f];\ eGg] cj:yfsf] ;[hgf ul/g'k5{ . o;sf ;fy} hgsk'/ ldlynf / d}lynL ;+:s[lt / ;Eotf k|frLgsfnb]lv g} cu|0fL :yfgdf /x]sfn] ldlynfsf] uf}/j ufyf phfu/ ug]{ bfloTj oxfFsf] ;/sf/sf] /x]sf] 5 . otf e|d0f jif{ cleofgn] ljz]ifu/L kfFr s'/f …sNr/nÚ, …P8e]Gr/Ú, …:k|Lr'jnÚ, …jfON8nfOkmÚ / …dfO; 6'l/HdÚnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf 5g\ .

wdfwd =========================== kfFrvfnsf an/fd ;fksf]6f, afn'jfkf6L b]pk'/sf If]qljqmd zfx ;d]t u/L ^# hgf 5g\ . h;dWo] clwsf+z ;z:q åG;Fu c;DjlGwt t/ åGås} ;ddodf j]kQf ePsf 5g\ . j]kQf dWo]sL ljdnf ljsn] rf}w/L;Fu ljjfx u/]sL l5g\ . plg klg j]kQfsf] ;"rLdf l5g\ .

7]ufgf gv'n]sf, c1ft ;d'xn] j]kQf agfPsf / ;z:q åGå z'? ePsf] Ps jif{ gk'Ub} j]kQf ePsf t/ s;n] u/]s]f yfxf gePsf bh{g AolQmx? j]kQfsf] ;"rLdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . h;sf cfl>t kl/jf/sf af/]df ;d]t hfgsf/L 5}g .

hgtf a}+såf/f cfly{s ;xof]u sf7df8f+}÷hgtf a+}s g]kfn lnld6]8n] ;+:yfut ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGt/ut n'lDagL g]q lj1fg cWoog ;+:yfg, e}/xjfnfO{ cfFvf pkrf/ ;DaGwL qmf]lgon6f]kf]u|fkmL d]l;g vl/b k|of]hgfy{ ?= $ nfv %) xhf/ cfly{s ;xof]u pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . pQm ;xof]u /sdsf] r]s a}+ssf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t k/z'/fd sa'F/ If]qLn] n'lDagL g]q lj1fg cWoog ;+:yfgsf cWoIf ;fu/ k|tfk /f0ffnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'{eof] . g]kfn g]qHof]tL ;+3af6 ;+rflnt n'lDagL g]q lj1fg

;"rgf

cWoog ;+:yfg o; If]qsf] k|d'v cfv F f pkrf/ s]Gb|sf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . o;}u/L a}+sn] ;'b'/ klZrd k|b]zsf] c5fddf /x]sf] j}Bgfy If]q ljsf; ;+:yfnfO{ cIfosf]if k|of]hgfy{ ?= @ nfv %! xhf/ ;xof]u pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . pQm /sdsf] r]s k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t k/z'/fd s'Fj/ If]qLn] j}Bgfy If]q ljsf; ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks ;+/Ifs ;'/t axfb'/ yfkf / ;+/Ifs tyf k"j{ k|x/L dxflgl/Ifs df] l tnfn af] x /fnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'{eof] . pQm ;+:yfn] c5fd lhNnfsf] j}Bgfy If]qdf la=;+= @)%% ;fn b]lv >L j}Bgfy j]b ljBf>d ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . pQm ;xof]u /sd ljBf>ddf cWoog/t a6'sx?sf] ;xof]usf] nflu vf]lnPsf] cIfo sf]ifdf hDdf ul/g]5 . hgtf a}+s g]kfn lnld6]8 / Unf]an cfOPdO{ a}+s lnld6]8 Ps cfk;df ufleO{ cfufdL @)&^ d+l;/ @) ut] b]lv Plss[t sf/f]jf/ ug{ uO/x]sf 5g\ . b'j} a}+s uflePkl5 Unf]an cfOPdO{ a}+s lnld6]8 ?= @$ ca{ eGbfa9L k|fylds k'FhL, @ va{ $ ca{ art, ?= ! va{ ($ ca{ shf{ nufgL tyf *%) eGbf a9L ;]jf s]Gb| ePsf] b]zs} 7"nf] afl0fHo a}+ssf] ?kdf :yflkt x'g]5 .

wfld{s, ;f+:s[lt / ko{6sn] kl/lrt /x]sf] k|b]z @ klg ;/sf/sf] k|fyldstfd} k5{g\ . t/, e|d0f jif{ ;'¿ x'g\ sl/a b'O{ dlxgf dfq afFsL eP klg k|b]z @ df o;sf] s'g} ;'/;f/ b]lvPsf] 5}gg\ . ko{6ssf] d'Vo cfsif{0f s]G› dWo] Ps /x]sf] hgsk'/;lxt k|b]z @ df eg] e|d0f jif{ tof/Lsf] rxnkxn z"Go 5 . cGo ko{6sLo 7fpFdf e|d0f jif{sf] k|rf/k|;f/ ;'¿ eP klg oxfF g tof/L 5, g t ;/f]sf/anf lgsfonfO{ hfgsf/L g} . :yfgLo ;/sf/b]lv ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a} a]va/ 5g\ . o:tf cleofgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'k5{ . ;/sf/n] nIo lng' /fd|f] xf] . t/ cfjZos k"j{wf/ klg agfpFb} hfg cfjZos 5 . xjfO{ h xfhafx] s ;8sdfu{af6 klg w]/} ko{6s k|b]z @ df leq\ofpg ;lsG5 . t/ ef/tLo Nofpg klg k|b]z @ ;Fu hf]l8Psf ;8ssf] cj:yf gfh's 5 . k"jf{wf/sf] r'gf}tL Psflt/ 5Fb} 5 csf{]lt/ hgzlQmsf] u'0f:t/ / bIf hgzlQmsf] cefj klg b]lvG5 . xf]6nnufot ko{6gsf cGo If]qdf cfjZos hgzlQmsf] cefj 5 . ko{6snfO{ lbg] ;]jf tyf ;'ljwf / ;]jfx¿ klg pknAw gx'Fbf To;n] emg\ g/fd|f] c;/ kf5{ . k|b]z ;/sf/n] o;tkm{ klg Wofg lbg' h¿/L 5 . clg dfq g]kfn e|d0f jif{ ;kmn x'g ;S5 . k|b]z ;/sf/n] k|b]zsf ko{ 6 sLo tyf wfld{ s :ynx?nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] cleJolQmx?df dfq b]lvG5 . k|b]zsf] ;aeGbf a9L ko{6ssf] cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb|sf] ?kdf P]ltxfl;s gu/L hgsk'/wfdsf] cj:yf x]bf{ lbSs nfU5 . clxn] sf] cj:yfdf s]xL ;'wf/ cfPklg

ko{6snfO{ nf]Eofpg]lt/ ;/sf/sf] Wofg k'u]sf] b]lvFb}g . hgsk'/wfd k|b]z @ sf] c:yfoL /fhwfgL 3f]if0ff ePb]lv ljleGg lsl;dsf ljs[lQx? a9\b} uPsf] 5 . clxn] hgsk'/wfd g]kfns} ;aeGbf a9L dxFuf] 7fpFdf ?kdf b]vf kg{ yfn]sf] 5 . ToxfFsf Jofkf/Lx? c/fhsem}+ k|:t't x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . k|b]z ;/sf/n] hgsk'/wfddf a9\b} uPsf] dxFuL, ef}lts ;+/rgf nufotsf ljifodf ljz]if Wofg lbg h?/L 5 . o;}u/L k|b]z @ cGo wfld{s tyf ;f+:s[lts w/f]x/x?sf] k|rf/ k|;f/df Wofg lbPsf] 5}g . /fdfo0f ;ls{6 agfpg] 3f]if0ff eO;s]sf] 5 t/ ToxfFsf wfld{s tyf ;f+:s[lts :ynx?sf] k|rf/df ;/sf/ clxn];Dd r'ls/x]s} 5 . ljutdf dw]znfO{ ;/sf/n] lyrf]ldrf]df kf¥of], lje]b u¥of], clwsf/ lbPg nufotsf s'/fx? oyfy{ xf] t/, clxn] t zf;g ;Qf ToxL+sf hgk|ltlglwsf] xftdf 5 . ;f+:s[lts w/f]x/x?sf] k|rf/ k|;f/ eO/x]sf] b]lvFb}g . g]kfn e|d0f jif{nfO{ ;kmn agfpg k|b]z @ sf] d'Vo e"ldsf /xG5 . o;tkm{ s]Gb| ;/sf/sf] klg Wofg uPsf] 5 . ;fob ToxL+ eP/ xf]nf g]kfn e|d0f jif{–@)@) sf] z'ef/De ;Ltf dftfsf] hGde"ld hgsk'/wfdaf6 g} ul/Psf] xf] . s]Gb| ;/sf/nfO{ k|b]z ;/sf/n] wGojfb lbg'k5{ ls o:tf] sfo{sf] z'ef/Desf nflu hgsk'/wfdnfO{ r'lgof] . ca To;sf] ljZjJofkL k|rf/ k|;f/ ug]{ lhDd]jf/L k|b]z ;/sf/sf] xf] . klxnf cfkm}n] kxn ug'{k5{ . t;y{, e|d0f jif{ ;kmn agfpg k|b]z @ sf] 7"nf] of]ubfg /xg]5 .

-dw]z bk{0f lkmr/ ;]jfaf6_

an/fd ;fksf]6fsf] d[To' eO{ lsl/of u/L aflif{s ltyL x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 t/ pgsf] gfd klg j]kQfsf] ;"rLdf 5 . em08} #) hgfsf] gfd s;n] j]kQf u/]sf] gv'n]sf] / k]zf klg yfxf gePsf] atfO{Psf] 5 . j]kQf ePsf AolQmsf] 5fgljg ug{ ;/sf/n] cfof]u u7g u/L @)&@ ;fndf lgodfjnL /fhkqdf k|sfzg u/L sfof{Gjog z'? u/]sf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] j]kQf / d[To' ePsf kl/jf/nfO{ !)÷!) nfv ?k}ofF /fxt pknAw u/fO{ ;s]sf] 5 . lhNnf :t/Lo zflGt ;ldltaf6 To:tf AolQmx?sf] hfFha'em gu/L gfdfjnL dfq} l;kmfl/; u/]/ k7fpFbf af:tljs kLl8tsf kl/jf/n] cem} /fxt kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . v/]nyf]ssf ;'dg d}gfnL a]kQf ePsf] eP klg pgsf] kl/jf/n] /fxt k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .

ckf·tf lbj; dgfof] agk]f÷ckfËtf ePsf JolQmsf] @* cf+} cGt/fli6o« lbj; agk]f gu/kflnsfsf gu/ kd|v ' nIdLg/l;+ afbs ] f] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfoq{mddf gu/ kd|v ' afbn ] ] ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ gu/kflnsfn] ljzi]f :yfg lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . ckfË ePsf AolQmnfO{ ;lhnfs ] f nflu ca kT|os ] j8faf6 g} kl/rokq gljs/0f, ljt/0f ul/g,] gofF ejg lgdf0{f ubf{ clgjfo{ ckfËdq}L agfpg nufpg,] ckfËsf kl|tlglw;uF a;/] gofF sfoq{md Nofpg] / tflndsf] Aoa:yfkg ug]{ atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf agk]f gu/kflnsfsf gu/ kd|v ' efh ] /fh l3ld/,] agk]f gu/kflnsf j8f g=+ # sf j8f cWoIf si[0fk;|fb bfxfn, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvf kd|v ' ljhof ;j'b]L, gq]xLg ;3+ sfes |] f cWoIf ;/'z ] lwtfn, gk]fn ckfË dq}L ;3s + L cWoIf zldn { f >i]7, ;xefuLsf] tkma{f6 ldng ljZjsdf{ nufotn] ;du| gk]fnL ;dfh ckfËdq}L xg'k'g{] / ljleGg ;/+rgfut lx;fan] ;dt] ckfËdq}L ;/+rgf lgdf0{fdf /fHon] Wofg lbgk'g{] atfOPsf] lyof] . sfoq{md cufl8 ;xefuLx?n] agk]f gu/ kl/qmdf u/s ] f lyP . sfoq{mddf agk]f gu/kflnsfdf xfn ;Dd $ j6f jus { f ckfË kl/rokq lng] # ;o @! hgf /xs ] f] zfvfsL lgdn { f sfsLn { ] atfpg' eof] .

To;u}/L @* cf+} ckfË lbj; wl'nvn] gu/kflnsfdf ljljw sfoq{mdsf]

cfofh ] gf ul/ dgfOP{sf] 5 . sfoq{mddf wl'nvn ] gu/kflnsf kd|v ' czfs ] Aof~h' >i]7n] ckfË ePsf AolQmnfO{ /fHon] g} ;l'jwf lbPsfn] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] yk ;j]f ;l'jwf lbgk'g]{ atfpg' eof] . ckfË ePsf AolQmn] klg sl]x ug{ ;S5 eGg] cfTdljZjf; a9fO{ cufl8 a9g\' kg]{ atfpg' eof] . /fHon] lzIff, :jf:Yo / /fh ] uf/sf] Uof/G]6L u/s ] fn] ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?n] klg cfkmg\f] Ifdtf a9fpg' kg]{ atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfn] ca aGg] ;/+rgfx? ;Dk0"f{ ckfËdq}L lgdf0{fdf hf8] lbg] ;dt] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ckfËdq}L lgdf0{fdf hf8] lbg] ;dt] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] .

;+:yf, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|ltlglw, kqsf/x?, dlxnf clwsf/sdL{, dlxnf :jo+ ;]ljsfx? nufotsf :yfgLo j'l4hLjLx?sf] pNn]Vo pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] Goflos ;ldlt ;+of]hs tyf gu/ pk k|d'v lgd{nf

zfxLsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmd Goflos ;ldltsf ;b:o ?b| axfb'/ tfdfªn] ;+rfng u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf n}lËs lx+;fsf] lj?4df ljleGg jQmfx?n] cf–cfˆgf] wf/0ff /fv]sf] lyP .

sfoq{mddf pk kd|v ' ljdnf zdf,{ kd|v ' kz | f;sLo clwst[ tf/fgfy nO'6Fn ] , j8f cWoIfx?, ;fdflhs ljsf; zfvf kd|v ' ljb/' uft}d nufotsf AolQmx?n] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . To;} u/L kgft}L gu/kflnsf, gdfa]4 ' gu/kflnsf, kfr F vfn gu/kflnsf e'Dn' ufpkFflnsf, nufotsf :yfgLo txx?n] ljljw sfoq{md u/L @* cf+} cGt/fli6o« ckfËtf lbj; dgfPsf 5g\ .

æv'n]/ af]nf}+ lje]b /f]sf}+Æ ædlxnf lx+;f lj?4 z'Go ;lxi0f'tf sfod u/f}+Æ n}l·s lx+;f la?4sf] cleofgdf hgr]tgfd"ns æbdgsf] k|ltjfb u/L dlxnf lx+;f cGt/lqmof cGTo u/f}+Æ g]kfn ;/sf/

;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu

xf]d rf}+nfufFO{+÷d08gb]pk'/ d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] Goflos ;ldltn] hgr] t gfd' n s cGt/lqmof ;lxt n}lËs lx+;f lj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofg sfoqmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . d+l;/ !& ut] d08gb]pk'/sf] s'Gtfj]zL l:yt rfvf]nf pk hnfwf/sf] ;efxndf pQm sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . k|b]z ;ef ;b:o nId0f nD;fnsf] k|d'v cfltYotf / gu/ k|d'v 6f]s axfb'/ jfOafsf] ljz]if cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf gu/l:yt laleGg kf6L{sf k|ltlglwx?, ljleGg j8fsf hgk|ltlglwx?, :yfgLo ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?, dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;+3

#

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s ^@)&% @)&^j}zd+fv l;/@&!(ut]ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/ jif{ jif{ @$ @^ c+sc+@*

ef“8f dfem]/ %) k};f lnGYof}+ rGb|k; | fb x'dfufO{ k|aGw lgb{z ] s

OG6]l/o/ kf]OG{ 6 k|f=ln= 8fO{/S] 6/, ;]So'o/ OGe]i6d]G6 sDkgL cWoIf, cfO{kL ljN8;{ kms{g] . g]kfndf kms{]/ s]lx ug{{] of]hgfsf ;fy ljb]lzg' k5{ . g]kfndf x/]s If]qdf k};f g} k};f 5 . sfd gug{] dfG5]x?sf nflu cj;/ 5}g . h;n] d]xgt u5{ p;sf nflu g]kfndf hlt cj;/ / cfgGb slxF 5}g . xfd|f] sDkgL klg a[[l4 x'bF } uPsf] 5 . clxn] ljb]z hfg] dfG5]x?sf sf/0f :jb]zdf cfjZos hgzlQm 5}g . clxn] !) hgf a/fa/ Ps hgfn] ug{ ;Sg] u/L k|ljlw leq\ofO{Psf] 5 . k};f lbG5' eGbf klg sfd ug{] dfG5] kfO{b}g . klxnf sfd kfpg ufx|f] lyof] . clxn] dfG5] kfpg ufx|f] 5 .

OG6]l/o/ sDkgL rnfpFbf rnfpFb} ;fyLx?sf] ;d'xn] ;]So'o/ OGe]i6d]G6 sDkgL rnfpg yfn]sf 5f}+ . k'/fgf lnnfdL x'g] ;fdfgx?sf] vl/b ljqmL ug{], z]o/sf] sfd ug{] u/L sDkgL vf]n]sf xf}+ . cfO{kL ljN8{;n] lgdf{0fsf] sfd klg u5f{}+ . km/s km/s sDkgLsf] pb]Zo km/s km/s t/ xfd|f] sfd;Fu ;DjlGwt ePsfn] xfdL cfkm}n] rnfPsf xf}+ . d}n] z'? u/]sf] sfddf d ;Gt'i6 5' . 5f]6f] ;dodf @ xhf/ eGbf w]/} u|fxs x'g'x'G5 . z'?df sfd gkfP/ kL8f eof] . clxn] sfd a9L eof] ls Sof xf] eGg'x'G5 . sfd lng' 7'nf] s'/f xf]O{g lnP/ u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf lbg' k|d'v s'/f xf] . sfe|]df a'8f]n ;fsf];sf] * jif{ cl3 sfd u/]sf lyof}+ . * jif{ kl5 km]/L pxfFx?n] sfd ug{] cj;/ lbg' eof] . Ps jif{ ;Dd xfdL lgMz'Ns ;le{; lbG5f}+ . sfe|]sf cGo y'k|} ;+:yfdf OG6]l/o/ ;]jf lbof}+ . cem} km/flsnf] ;f]r / of]hgfsf ;fy ;]jf lbg] of]hgfdf 5f}+ . u|fxsx?sf] ;Gt'i6 g} xfd|f] rfxgf xf] . To;nfO{ cfh;Dd k"/f u/]sf 5f}+ .

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM ;fljs s'zfb]jL uflj; gofFufp xfnsf] kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ df d]/f] hGd @)#( ;fn kmfu'g @@ ut] eof] . ufpFs} k~rsGof k|fylds ljBfnoaf6 d]/f] cWoog z'? eof] . tLg lbbL / tLg bfh'efO{ dWo] d sfG5f] ;Gtfg lyPF . kl5 s'zfb]jL dfljdf egf{ ePF . sIff ^ ;Ddsf] cWoog ;s]/ d sf7df8f} cfPF . ;fg}df d]/f] a'af laTg' eof] . a'af laTg' ePkl5 d]/f] sfFwdf kl/jf/sf] bfloTj ylkof] . bfh'x? cnu a:g yfNg' ePsf] lyof] . ddL PSn} x'g'x'GYof] . d / ddL /xFbf dnfO{ ljjfx ug{ bafa lyof] . t/ d}n] hLjgdf s]lx ug{] ;f]rn] cfdfnfO{ bfh'x?sf] lhDd]jf/Ldf 5f8]/ lgl:sPF . # jif{ kl5 kms{g] afrf lyof] . sf7df8f}+ cfP/ d}n] b'wsf] sfd u/]]+ . ljxfg /flt @ ah] p7]/ ( ah];Dd sfd ;sfpg] / ljBfno hfg] u/]sf] lyPF . s]lx ;do Tof] sfd u/]/ d ljb]z k'u]+ .

6«fendf sfd ubf{ ub{} b'aO{ k'u]sf] lyPF . b'aO{ uP/ s]lx ;do sfd u/]+ . 6«fendf sfd ubf{ ub{} pxfFx?;Fu lrghfg ePsf] lyof] . ljb]z hfg] tof/L eP klg d;Fu ljb]]z hfg] k};f lyPg . pxfFx?n] g} lk|m le;f lk|m l6s6df dnfO{ ljb]z n}hfg] pxfFx?sf] k|:tfj cfof] . d}n] ;xdlt hgfPF . clkml;on sfuhftsf nflu klg pxfFx?n] g} k};f nufgL ul/lbg' ePsf] lyof] . dnfO{ OG6]l/o/ ;DjGwL sfdsf nflu pxfF n}hfg' ePsf] lyof] . pxfF nu]/ dnfO{ tflnd k|bfg ug{'eof] . tflnd kl5 OGrfh{ agfP/ sfdsf] lhDd]jf/L lbg' eof] . % jif{ ToxfF sfd u/]/ kmls{PF . g]kfn cfP/ rf/ hgf ;fyLx? ldn]/ xfdLn] OG6]l/o/ Aoj;fo z'? u/]+ . ! ;o $ /f]kgL hUuf clxn] 9'+uf vfgLnfO{ lbPsf 5f}+ . alx/f dxfb]j glhs} $) /f]kgL hlt hUuf lyof] . hUuf hldg w]/} lyof] t/ ug{] dfG5] sf]lx lyPg . vfg nufpg k'Ug] t/ w]/} gx'g] . cWoogsf nflu vf;} dg nfUb}g lyof] . ddL PSn} ePsfn] dnfO{ yk lhDd]jf/L a9]sf] dx;''; eof] . bfh' efph' cnu ePsfn] dnfO{ cfdfsf] dfof / d]/f] nIo;Fusf] km/s 5'§ofpg ;do nfUof] . ha{hl:t ddLnfO{ d}n] gdfGbf gdfGb} bfh' efph'sf]df 5f8]/ 3/ 5f8]/ lgl:sg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyPF . cfdfsf] ;Nnfx To:tf] lyPg . pxfFn] ljjfx u/]/ 3/d} a:g] / ePsf v]tL ls;fgL ug{] eGg] lyof] . clxn] ;a} hUuf ToxfFsf] ljqmL u/]/ kgf}tLdf a:g yfn]sf 5f}+ . cfdf;Fusf] afrf k"/f ub{} cfdf;Fu d g} al;/x]sf] 5' . kgf}tLdf 3/ agfP/ :yfoL a;f]af; Tot} ePsf] 5 . afNosfnsf s]lx p6\km6\ofË lyP . ljjfxdf ub{'jf /fVg hfFbf Tolx k};fn] tf; v]n]/ ub{'jf g} g/fvL kmls{g] u/]sf lyof}+ . Pslbg tf; v]ln/xFbf nId0f x'dfufO{n] km]nf kf/]/ xfdLnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{' eof] . Tof] a]nf b]lv Tof] qmd /f]lsof] . pxfFnfO{ af6f]df c? a]nf e]6\bf klg xfdL cg'xf/df x]g{ ;Sb}g lyof}+ . clxn] h:tf] eft ;w}+ vfg kfO{b}g lyof] . kgf}tL b]lv ef/L af]s]/ hfg' kb{Yof] . 3/df ePsf s]lx ;fdfu|L ljqmL u/]/ rfdn lsGg] u/]sf lyof}+ . ds} ljqmL u/]/ rfdn lsg]/ NofpYof}+ . ljBfnodf klg sf/jfxLdf kl/GYof] . ;+:s[t k9fpg] lzIfsn] Ps k6s sf/jfxL ug{'eof] . u'? ;/ x'g'x'GYof] . s'zfb]jL dfljdf u'? ;/ eg]kl5 xfdL c;fWo} 8/fpFYof}+ . pxfFn] sfg tfGbf /ut g} cfPsf] lyof] . slxn]sfFlx cf}nfsf] aLrdf 86\k]g /fv]/ RofKg' x'GYof] . Psk6s cleefjssf] sf/jfxLdf klg kl/of] .

7'nf]a'afsf] gfd dgf]/y x'dfufO{ /x]5 . 3/df af]nfpg] gfd cs{} lyof] . d]/f] lstfasf] ljrdf pxfFsf] lr7L /flvPsf] /x]5 . ljBfno hfFbf d]/f] lstfasf] ljrdf ePsf] kqsf] rrf{ eof] . Tof] kq ljBfnodf x/fof] . a]n'sf 3/df cfpFbf pxfFn] cfkm\gf] kq vf]Hg' eof] . d 8/fPF . dnfO{ gdHhfn] s'6\g' eof] . 3/ 5f8]/ ;fgLcfdfsf] 3/df uP/ s]lx lbg a;]sf] lyPF . ljBfnoaf6 3/ kms{]/ cfpFbf 3/df vfhf x'bF }g lyof] . vfhf n}hfg] s'/f klg x'bF }g lyof] . 3/df x'g] s'v'/fsf] c08f, sfFqmf] ljqmL u/]/ vfhf vfGYof}+ . h;n] efF8f dfem\Yof] To;n] cfdfaf6 %) k};f kfpFYof] . lbbLx? d ;a}hgf ldn]/ efF8f dfem\g] u/]sf lyof}+ . 3/df ePsf c? vfnsf ;fdfgx? klg ljqmL x'GYof] . s'zfb]jLdf ;a} ;fdfgx? ljqmL x'Gy] . ;fyLx? xl/ cfrfo{, s]zj cfrfo{ nufot ;'lt{ vfg], kgf}tLdf ;fO{sn l;Sg cfpg] u/]sf lyof}+ . 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ ;d]t s]lx gegL nfx'/ hfg] jfxfgfdf 3/ 5f8]/ lx8\of}+ . 3/df cWoog ug{ dg gnfUg], ljBfno hfg klg dg gnfUg], uP klg efUg yfn]kl5 xfdL nfx'/ efu]sf lyof}+ . nfx'/ efu]sf xfdL ;a}hgf eQmk'/df un}rf a'Gg yfNof}+ . hfg]sf lyPgf}+ t/ klg sfd ug{ yfNof}+ . s]lx lbg kl5 h]7f] bfO{n] km]nf kf/]/ 3/ n}hfg' eof] . xfdLnfO{ emg} ljBfno hfg nfh nfUof] . To;kl5 bfh'n] cfkm'n] ug{] b'wsf] sfddf nufpg' eof] . Tolta]nf klg &÷* ;o b}lgs sdfO{ x'GYof] . clxn];Dd klg bfO{n] rfFlx Tolx sfd ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . dnfO{ rfFlx Tof] sfddf kl5 ?rL ePg . lbbLsf] ljjfx eof] . sfG5L lbbLsf] ljjfx kl5 pxfFx?sf] sfd lyPg . legfh'sf] klg vf;} sfd gePsfn] Tof] sfd pxfFx?nfO{ ;'lDklbP/ xfdL lx8]sf lyof}+ . Tolta]nf xfdLn] s'rf] ljqmL ub{Yof}+ . nA;L ljqmL u/]/ s]lx ;fdfg lnP/ ljqmL ug{ cfPsf lyof}+ . a'af, 7'nf]a'afx?;Fu lt ;fdfgx? ljqmL u/]/ 3/ hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . sf7df8f} a:g yfn] kl5 b'w k;n, ljBfno x'bF } uf8L l;Sg yfn]sf] lyPF . uf8L

l;s] kl5 d}n] s]lx ;do 6«fendf sfd u/]+ . 6«fendf sfd ubf{ ub{} ljb]z hfg] cj;/ k|fKt u/]sf] lyPF . Tof] eGbf cl3 ljb]z hfg] vf]h]sf] eP klg d;Fu /sd lyPg . /fxbfgL agfPF t/ ljb]z hfg] k};f ePg . /fxbfgL agfP/ w]/} dlxgf uf]hLdf af]s]/ lx8]sf] cg'ej lyof] . b'w k;n;Fu} cfdL{sf] hflu/ vfg uPF . tLg dlxgf tflnd klg u/]+ . dfdf klg x'g'x'GYof] . h;/L klg cfdL{ aG5' eGg] d]/f] ;f]r tLg dlxgfd} km]n eof] . ;z:q åGåsf] ;do lyof] . g]kfnL ;]gf leqsf] df]x Tolta]nf e+u eP kl5 km]/L csf{] sfddf nfUg] lg0f{o eof] . cWoog lg/Gt/tf x'g ;s]g . d}n] k|fO{e]6 cWoog u/]+ . sIff * ;Dd k9]kl5 s]lx ;do /f]lsof] . k|fO{e]6 cWoog u/]/ Aofrn/;Ddsf] cWoog ;sfPF . km]/L ljb]zaf6 kmls{P kl5 OG6]l/o/ ljifodf cfO{{P:;L u/]/ yk cWoog u/]+ . cWoognfO{ ;don] /f]lsFbf] /x]g5 . dfG5]sf ;f]rfO{ /x]5 . cfjZostf cg';f/ rNg] /x]5 . d}n] slxNo} sNkgf u/]sf] lyO{gF . hLjgdf s]lx u5{' eGg] lyof] t/ o:t} u5{' eGg] lyPg . hLjgsf cg]s df]8x?n] OG6]l/o/ Aoj;fodf df]l8lbof] .

Aoj;fodf k|jz ] M b'w k;n lhDd]jf/L lbP kl5 g]kfnL ;]gfdf hflu/ vfg uPF . uf8L l;s]+ . Tof] 5f8]/ 6«fendf sfd ug{ yfn]+ . 6«fendf sfd ubf{ ub{} hLjgn] gofF df]8 lnof] . h;n] dnfO{ oxfF;Dd Nofpg ;xh agfof] . s]lx ;do d}n] d]l8sndf klg sfd u/]+ . ;fyLx?;Fusf] ;+ut, af]lnargn] dnfO{ /fh cf]e/l;hdf k'¥ofof] . d]/f] a'af kl5sf] a'af /fh cf]e/l;h eof] . 6«fendf pxfFs} ;xof]udf Tof] If]qdf nfu]+ . cg l:sn n]endf d}n] b'aO{ hfg] cj;/ kfPF . $) hgfsf] sf]6fdf d lkm| le;f lkm| l6s6df uPF . pxfF k'u]/ dnfO{ 8«fO{leË l;Sg nufof] . To;df c;kmn ePF . g]kfndf kf; ePsf] AolQm ToxfF ;kmn x'g ;lsgF . ToxfF c;kmn eP kl5 d}n] OG6]l/o/ tflnd lnPF . ToxfFsf 7'nf 7'nf clkm;x?sf] OG6]l/o/ l8hfO{g ug{] cj;/ kfof}+ . ToxfFsf]] ! xhf/ ?k}ofF lyof] tna . oxfFsf] @) xhf/ Tolt a]nf Tof] 7'nf] lyof] . ;]jf ;'ljwf / ;xhtf #( hgfnfO{ km/s / dnfO{ km/s eof] . cem} ;xh eof] dnfO{ . % jif{ ToxfF sfd u/]kl5 g]kfn kmls{P/ s]lx ug{] ;f]r agfPsf] lyPF . ljbfdf cfPsf] ;dodf d}n] g]kfndf cfP/ sDkgL btf{ u/]+ . Tolta]nf g]kfndf OG6]l/o/ Aoj;fosf] cWoog klg u/]+ . km]/L b'aO{ kmls{PF . /flhgfdf lbPF . /flhgfdf l:js[t u/fP/ g]kfn kmls{PF . sDkgL btf{ u/]sf] lyPF . To;df tTsfn sfd ug{] of]hgf agfP klg ;Dej ePg . ljjfx u/]+ . ca kgf}tLdf g} a:g] of]hgf agfPF . ag]kfsf] rf/bf]af6f]df /x]sf] km]G;L k;n lsGg] of]hgfdf @% xhf/ a}gf lbPF . b'O{ lbg nfUg] eof] ;fdfgsf] lx;fa ug{ . !@ nfv eGbf w]/} vr{ x'g] eof] . >Ldfg >LdtL b'a}nfO{ km]G;L k;n;DjGwL hfgsf/L lbPg . b'O{ hgfn] dfq} ;+rfng ug{ sl7g lyof] . ;fdfgsf] lx;fa ubf{ ub{} d lrof vfg aflx/ lgl:sPsf a]nf cfO{8L a}+ssf] OG6]l/o/ u/]sf] b]v]+ . ToxfF uP/ a'em]+ . cfs[lt OG6]l/o/n] ul//x]sf] /x]5 . kmf]g u/]+ tTsfn dnfO{ af]nfj6 eof] . lsg]sf] k;n a}gf ;d]t 5f8]/ d sf7df8f} uPF . sf7df8f}+ uP nuQ} d}n] df5fk'5«] a}+sdf sfd u/]+ . tTsfn csf{] sDkgLdf klg sfd u/]+ . 8]9 dlxgfdf Tof] sfd ;s]+ . d]/f] sfdaf6 k|efljt eP .

Tof] cjlwdf d}n] ;a} s'/f l;s]+ . ;fdfg cfpg] af6f] klg kQf nufPF . d ;Fu b'aO{df sfd ug{] ;fyLx?nfO{ g]kfn af]nfPF . xfdL rf/ hgf ldn]/ sDkgLnfO{ cuf8L a9fpg] lgwf] u¥of}+ . ds/ d]nf rln/x]sf] lyof] . Ps jif{ k'/fgf] eP kl5 xfdLnfO{ ;xh ePsf] lyof] . @ jif{kl5 ;fyLx? hd{g hfg] s'/f ug{' eof] . d}n] klg hd{g hfg pxfFx?;Fu} %) xhf/ / /fxbfgL af]s]/ uPsf] lyPF . p;sf] s'/f ;'g]kl5 d kmls{PF . ;fyLx?n] #÷# nfv /sd a'emfpg' eof] . Tof] bnfn /x]5 k};f vfO{lbof] . d}n] sDkgL PSn} agfO{;s]sf] lyPF . sf7df8f}+sf] ltgs'g]df sDkgL lyof] . s]lx ;do ;a sG6«ofsdf sfd u/]+ . klxnf] k6s xfdLn] Go'/f]8df /x]sf] kmfO{gfG;n] afUn'Ëdf sfd u¥of}+ . g]6js{n] sfd x'bF } uof] . cGgk"0f{ a}+ssf & j6f zfvfdf sfd u¥of}+ . c? ;xsf/L, a}+s nufotsf If]qdf sfd ub{} uof}+ .

OG6]l/o/ dxTjk"0f{ If]q xf] . ;fgf] :yfgnfO{ klg s;/L Aoj:yfkg ug{] < ;hfj6 dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf] . af:t'zf:q klg To;df ;d]l6Psf] x'G5 . sn/sf] ld;fj6 / l8hfO{g klg ldN5 . OG6]l/o/df 8]9 nfv b]lv @) nfv;Dd Pp6f ?ddf vr{ ePsf] x'G5 . ah]6 cg';f/sf] vr{ x'G5 . 3/sf] gS;f btf{ u/]kl5 OG6]l/o/sf nflu cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . OG6]l/o/sf] n] cfp6sf cfwf/df 3/ agfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . o;df dfG5]sf] ljZjf; / cfjZostf w]/} 5 . *% k|ltzt AolQmx? clxn] af:t' dfGg yfn]sf 5g\ . Pshgf AolQm af:t' gldn]sf] eGb} ! s/f]8 eGbf w]/} vr{ u/]sf] 5 . 3/ leqsf efG;f, zf}rfno, k'hf sf]7f, ;'Tg] sf]7fsf] klg l8hfO{g ul//x]sf] x'G5 . g]kfndf o;sf] dfu al9/x]sf] 5 . ljb]z hfg' g/fd|f] xf]O{g . l;k l;s]/ g]kfnd} kms{g' k5{ . dg{] a]nfsf] ;do g]kfn cfP/ g]kfnL eGg ;'xfpFb}g . g]kfndf s]lx of]ubfg ug{] u/L kms{g' k5{ . xfdL clxn] @% eGbf w]/} AolQmx?nfO{ /f]huf/ lbPsf] 5' . ljleGg If]qsf] l;k cfjZos 5 . l:sn lnP/ ljb]z hfg] / bIf ag]/

k|d ] / ljjfxM afNosfndf k|]d ePg . kl5 emg} x'g] s'/f ePg . k|:tfjx? klg cfPgg\ . d]/f] nIo g} hLjgdf s]lx ug{] / dfq} ljjfx ug{] eGg] ;f]r lyof] . To;}n] xf]nf dnfO{ k|]d eGbf klg dflu ljjfxsf] of]hgf lyof] . a'af ljTg] ljlQSs} ljjfx ul/lbg] cleefjsx?sf] rfxgf lyof] . d}n] k"/f x'g lbO{gF . @^ jif{sf] pd]/df d}n] legfh'x?sf] ;Nnfxdf dfuL ljjfx u/]+ . d]/f] hLjg ;+rfngdf ;xofqf ug{ ;Sg] AolQmsf] vf]hLdf lyPF d . d}n] plg;Fu s'/f u/]+ . d]/f] s'/fdf ;xdt ePsfn] xfdLn] ljjfx u¥of}+ . pgL Aofrn/ cWoog ub{} lyO{g\ . ljjfx kl5 df:6;{ ul/g\ . clxn]

g]kfndf kms{]/ s]lx ug{{] of]hgfsf ;fy ljb]lzg' k5{ . g]kfndf x/]s If]qdf k};f g} k};f 5 . sfd gug{] dfG5]x?sf nflu cj;/ 5}g . h;n] d]xgt u5{ p;sf nflu g]kfndf hlt cj;/ / cfgGb slxF 5}g .

OG6]l/o/sf] cWoog ul//x]sL l5g\ . xfdL b'a}n] Tolx ljifosf] cWoog ub{} o;nfO{ yk Aojl:yt / k|ljlwo'Qm agfpg] of]hgfdf 5f}+ . slxn]sfFlx ;fdfGo 7fs7's :jefljs xf] . b'O{ ;Gtfg 5g\ . Ps 5f]/L / Ps 5f]/f . s]lx ;do xfdL kgf}tLdf g} a:of}+ . b}lgs sf7df8f}af6 kgf}tL cfpg] hfg] ubf{ d]/f tLgj6f b'3{6gf eP . To;kl5 xfdL sf7df8f} a:g yfNof}+ . cfdf / lbbL kgf}tLdf a:g yfNg' eof] . cfdfnfO{ sf7df8f} n}hfg] rfxgf k'/f ePg . ;fdflhs If]qM sfd;Fu} ;fdflhs If]q k|d'v s'/f xf] . cfkm\g} lhNnfsf s]lx ;/sf/L ljBfnodf s]lx ;]jf ug{] cj;/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . efn]Zj/, s'zfb]jL dfjL, ;'Gyfgdf /x]sf] ljBfnodf s]lx g s]lx ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf 5f}+ . dfgj ;]jf cf>ddf klg ;xof]u ug{] cj;/ k|fKt u/]sf 5f}+ . ljBfnodf lgdf{0f x'g] ;fO{G; Nofjdf s]lx ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ;f]r cg';f/ x/]s jif{ Pp6f ljBfnodf ;xof]u ug{] of]hgfdf g} /fv]sf 5f}+ . /fhgLltM AolQmsf] cf:yf :jefljs xf] . d}n] ;lqmo /fhgLlt u/]sf] 5}g . ug{] of]hgf klg 5}g . Aoj;foLs ePsfn] ;a} If]q / kf6L{sf g]tfx? xfd|f nflu ;dfg x'g\ . /fhgLlt ug{] AolQmsf] :jefj;Fu d]/f] :jefj ldNb}g . efjL of]hgfM sf7df8f}df ePsf] sf/vfgfnfO{ vf]kf;Ldf :yfkgf ug{] of]hgfsf ;fy s]lx hldg vl/b u/]sf] 5' . zf] ?d 5}g t/ klg sf/vfgfaf6} ;fdfg lbP/ EofPsf] 5}g . y|L 8L dfkm{t ;fdfg b]vfP/ c8{/ lnGYof}+ . 5fg]/ ;fdfg n}hfg kfP x'GYof] eGg] pxfFx?sf] rfxgfnfO{ k'/f ug{] ;f]r agfPsf] 5' . g]kfnn] lnPsf] nIo ;'vL g]kfnL ;d[4 g]kfnsf] gf/fnfO{ k'/f ug{] ;f]r 5 . t/ sf] ;Fu hf]l8g] < s;/L hf]l8g] < rfxgf eP klg ToxfF k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . t/ klg cfkm\gf] If]qaf6 lgoldt sfd ul//x]sf] 5' . cljZd/0fLo If0fM d]/f ljutsf lbgx? g} cljZd/0fLo If0f xf] . alx/f dxfb]j eGg] :yfgsf] AolQm cfh of] :yfgdf 5' . d}n] slxNo} lj;{g ;lSbgF . Tof] a]nfsf] s'zfb]jLsf] Tof] :yfg cfh klg ljs6 5 . ToxfFaf6 x's{]/ s]lx ug{] pb]Zosf ;fy 3/af6 lgl:sPsf] d ljleGg cf/f]x cj/f]x kf/ u/]+ . a'af cfdfsf] hGd eof] t/ sd{ lbg] a]nf lkjL u'?Ë hf] /fh cf]e/l;hsf cWoIf x'g'xG5 . pxfFn] dnfO{ ljb]z hfg] ;kgf eP/ klg hfg g;s]sf] cj:yfdf k7fpg' eof] . h;sf sf/0f cfh d of] :yfgdf cfO{ k'Ug ;kmn ePsf] 5' . o:tf w]/} AolQmx? x'g'x'G5 h;n] d]/f] pGgtL / k|ultsf nflu ;w} ;sf/fTds dfq} ;f]Rg' eof] . hLjgM ef]ufO{ . cg'elt . sd{ . k|d ] M cfjZstf . k|]d ljgf x/]s ;DaGw c;Dej . ljjfxM hLjgsf] dxTjk"0f{ kf6f] . zfl//Ls ;DjGwM AolQmsf] rfxgf / cfjZostf . cGTodfM h;n] dnfO{ ljZjf; u¥of] . ;xof]u k'¥ofof] ;a}df cfef/ . ;'emfj / ;Nnfx lg/Gt/ kfpF . sd{ u/f}+ ;kmntf cjZo ldNg]5 . k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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lagf]b bg'jf/ k|yd nf]s :6f/, t[tLo · cfhef]lnsf] b}lgsL s;/L laTb}5 < gofF uLt ;+uLtsf] /]s8{sf] sfd / e]63f6 clg k|f]u|fdx? o;/L g} laTb}5 b}lgsL . · nf]s :6f/ ofqfnfO{ ;Demg' kbf{ s;/L ;Demg' x'G5 < d]/f] ;f+lults kf7zfnf hxfF d}n] cfkm'nfO{ a'‰g kfP / w]/} d]/f] z'elrGtsx? / dfof ug]{ dgx?;Fu e]6 ug]{ rf]}tf/Lsf] ?kdf lnG5' d . · Tof] k|lt:kwf{df ;xefuL eP/ t]>f] x'g'eof] 6fO6n lhTg g;s]sf]df slQsf] b'MvL x'g'x'G5 < dnfO{ b'Mv /lQ klg 5}g clGtdsf] t u]d h:tf] xf] o:tf] e} g} xfN5 a? cem @, / ! sf] nflu cem d]xgt ug{'k5{ eGg] Tof] lhDd]jf/L ylkPsf] / d]xgt lg ub}{5' cem /fd|f] ug{sf] nfuL . · o:tfvfn] l/ofln6L zf] lgikIf x'G5 eGg]df cfd dflg;n] ljZjf; ub}{gg\ lg tkfO{sf] cfˆgf] cg'ejdf s:tf] /Xof] < Tof] ;f]rfO{ w]/} xb;Dd l7s} xf]nf lsgsL o:t} g} klg eO/x]sf] 5 t/ nf]s :6f/df w]/} h:tf] kf/bzL{ g} 5 eG5' . ef]l6ª l;:6d o:t} xf] .

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· cfufdL ;f+uLlts ofqf s;/L cufl8 a9\5 s:tf] of]hgf 5 tkfO{+sf] < hlt klg d]/f z'elrGts / ;xof]uL dgx?n] cf–cfˆgf] 7fpFaf6 d]/f] nflu hlt b'Mv ul/lbg' eof] / dnfO{ nf]s :6f/sf] ;]s]G8 /g/cksf] h'g lhDd]jf/L g]kfnL ;FuLtdf lbg' ePsf] 5 ;f]xL cg'?k d]/f] afFsL ofqf uLt ;FuLtd} /xg]5 . ;do cg's'n . ;s];Dd g]kfnsf] df}lnstf emNsfpg] uLtx? lnP/ cfpg] tof/L ub}{ 5' . · nf]s ljwfnfO{ cfd hgdfg;n] s;/L a'‰b5g\ < ;x/df nf]s bf]xf]/Lsf >f]tf bz{s sd 5 eG5g\ lg < nf]s uLt l;Fuf] g]kfnsf] xfd|f] uLt xf] h;n] xfd|f] af6f], xfd|f] df6f] / g]kfnsf] ;'uGw emNsfp5 h'g ljz]if w]/} ufpF 3/d} ufO{G5 / ;'lgG5 t/ ca zx/ ahf/ ;a} lt/ of] 3lGsg' k5{ / clxn] zx/ lt/ lg nf]s ;FuLtsf] rfd / /demd al9;s]sf] 5 zfob ca sd x'b}g xf]nf . · g]kfndf /x]sf snfsf/x? lab]z knfog ePsf s}of}+ pbfx/0f 5g\ o:tf] lsg x'G5 < ufx|f] t ufx|} xf]nf t/ ;f]r]/ a'em]/ ;do cg';f/ cfkm'nfO{ k|:t't ul/of] eg] ufx|f] klg gxf]nf ls xf]nf o;sf] nflu cfkm' klg ;[hgfTds x'g h?/L 5 h:tf] dnfO{ nfU5 · uLt ufP/ g} hLjg lgjf{x x'g ufx|f] 5 eG5g\ tkfO{sf] of]hgf cg';f/ ;f+uLlts bf}8 hf/L /xnf t < of] r} dfG5]sf] dgf]sf+Iff klg xf] rfxgf cgluGtL x'G5g\ t/ hxL uP klg ;+uLt

b]lv r} knfPg x'g'ePsf] 5}g h:tf] nfU5 To;df lg s]xL dfq uLt ;+uLtaf6 dfq x}g of] cGo If]qaf6 klg x'G5g\ . · km\ofg kmnf]c/ t Aofks} a9]sf] xf]nf < s;/L ;DxfNg' x'G5 < Jofks eGbf klg l7s l7s} x'g'x'G5 . hlt x'g'x'G5 ;Rrf dgsf] x'g'x'G5 . k|fon] Ao:ttf a'‰g'ePsf] 5 . · cGTodf============ cGTodf h'g dfof h] sf] nflu xh'/x?af6 kfPsf] 5' casf lbgx?df x/bd g]kfnL ;+uLtdf g} /xg]5' d]xgt ub}{ hfg]5' tkfO{x?sf] dfof / ;fydf dfq d]/f] of] ofqn] lg/Gt/tf kfpg] xf] . clxn] æufO{3f6 ahf/Æ af]nsf] k"j]{nL nf]s uLt ahf/df cfO{;s]sf] 5 lel8of] ;lxt bfh' d+un /fO{ / lgs]z /fO{ k|lt cfef/L 5' of] lutsf] nflu / DMK NETWORK k|lt klg . ;a}n] x]/]/ k|ltlqmof lbg'xf]nf x} .

rt}Go axd'v ' L SofDk;sf] @* cf+} jflifs { pT;j ;DkGg ag]kf÷r}tGo ax'd'vL SofDk;sf] @* cf} jflif{s pT;a tyf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ;df/f]x sfo{qmd k|b]z ;ef ;b:o a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL x'dfufO{n] lhNnfs} k'/fgf] SofDk;df k/Dk/fut eGbf cfw'gLs / ;do cg';f/sf] lzIff k|bfg ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . lzIffnfO{ k|ljlw ;Fu hf]8b} 3f]sGt] eGbf Aoaxf/Ls, k|ljwL o'Qm lzIff k|bfg ul/ /f]huf/d'ns rflxg] atfpg' eof] . clxn] lzIff k|df0fkqsf nflu dfq eof] /f]huf/ d'ns ePg, ca k|To]s ljBfno / sn]hx?n] /f]huf/ d'ns k|ljlw o'Qm lzIff k|bfg ub{} ;dfhnfO{ cuf8L a9fpg' kg{]df hf]8 lbg' ePsf] lyof] . k|b]z ;/sf/n] lzIff P}g rf8} hf/L ug{ nfu]sfn] lzIffdf b]lvPsf] cGof]ntf rf8} x6\g] ljZjf; AoQm ug{' eof] . sfo{qmddf SofDk;sf] jflif{s k|lta]bg SofDk; k|d'v h'h'efO{ dfgGw/n] ;efdf k]z ug{' ePsf] lyof] . SofDk;df xfn ±@, @)%( af6 ! jif]{ aL=P8, )^# af6 Pd=P8 @)&) b]lv Joj:yfkg ljifotkm{ klg k7gkf7g lj:tf/ ul/Psf] 5 . xfn SofDk;df ±@ tkm{ lzIff / Joj:yfkg, :gfts txdf c+u|]hL, g]kfnL, ul0ft, :jf:Yo lzIff, cy{zf:q, Oltxf; / hg;+Vof u/L & ljifox?df aL=P8\= / c+u|]hL, g]kfnL, ul0ft, cy{zf:q / z}lIfs of]hgf tyf Joj:yfkg % ljifodf ! jif]{ aL=P8\=, Joa:yfkgtkm{ aL=aL=P;= clg z}lIfs of]hgf tyf Joj:yfkg, ul0ft lzIff, c+u|]hL lzIff / g]kfnL lzIff u/L $ ljifox?df Pd\ P8\ laxfgL

;qdf ;~rflnt /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . To;} u/L z}lIfs ;q @)&÷.)&% df ^!$ z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ df % ;o hgf rfn' cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] nflu xfn ;Dd gofF ljBfyL{ egf{ (Intake) ±@ tkm{ !$&, aL=P8\= tkm{ @@ hgf, aL=aL=P;= tkm{ !#, Ps jif]{ aL=P8 df ! hgf u/L hDdf !*# hgf egf{ eO;s]sf hfgsf/L lbO{Psf] lyof] . SofDk;n] ljutsf s]xL jif{b]lv o; SofDk;n] cjnDag ub}{ cfPsf] gLlt cg';f/ g} ;fdflhs Gofo ;d]tnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL u/La tyf lk5l8Psf ju{, b'u{d, blnt hghflt / :yfgLojf;L, h]x]Gbf/ ljBfyL{ cflb ljljw zLif{s cGt{ut hDdf $=%Ü ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .

SofDk;df at{dfg ;do ;'rgf k|ljlwsf] o'u ePsf]n] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cf=j= )&^÷)&& df Korean Volunteer Hokwan Kim sf] kxndf (Korean International Co-Operative Agency (KOIKA) sf] ljz]if ;xof]udf

k'/fgf] Nofasf] ;§f em08} @% nfv a/fj/sf] cfw'lgs cfO{l;6L Nofa lgdf{0f u/L ;~rfngdf NofPsf] SofDk; k|d'v h'h'efO{ dfgGw/n] atfpg' eof] . SofDk;sf] cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg cg';f/ )±@ tkm{ #%,)$&*) / :gfts / :gfsf]Q/ sfo{qmd tkm{ ?= !@)%$*)! ul/ hDdf ?= !%%%(%*!.)^ sf] cfDbfgL ePsf] b]lvG5 t/ vr{ tkm{ eg] )±@ tkm{ ?= #%,)$&*) / :gfts / :gfsf]Q/ sfo{qmd tkm{ ?= *(^&(!% ul/ hDdf ?= !@$&@^(( vr{ ePsf]] ;d]t ;efdf dfgGw/n] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . SofDk;sf] eflj sfo{qmd

cg' ; f/ r} t Go ax' d ' v L SofDk;n] ;do–;dodf kl/l:yltsf] cfjZostfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL ;]jf lj:tf/ ub}{ cuf8 a9L /x]sf] / o;} gLlt cg';f/ ljBfyL{sf] ;]jf lzIff / Joj:yfkg ljifox?df pRr lzIff cWoog cWofkgsf] cltl/Qm ;"rgf k|ljlw tkm{ klg pRr lzIffcWoog k|jw{gsf nflu ;DaGwg lj:tf/ ub}{ n}hfg / sIff P3f/ afx|df Computer Science sf] k7gkf7g :t/Lo agfpg Korean International Cooperation Agerry (KOIKA)

k|ljlwL dfkm{t cWofkg ug{ nfuLPsf] ;d]t atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . o;sf] nflu lzIf0f l;sfOdf k|ljlw d}qL a9fpg], k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ug]{, sIff sf]7f ;'wf/ ug]{, k':tsfno Jojl:yt ug]{ sfo{ lg/Gt/ cufl8 a9L/x]sf] dfgGw/n] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] :yflgo ;/sfn] SofDk;nfO{ ef}lts tyf lzIffdf ;xof] ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . SofDk;n] u'0f:t/Lo

lzIffdf hf]8 lbg cfu|x ;d]t ug{' eof] .

SofDk;df k'j{ b]vLsf ljBfyL{x? cWoogsf nfuL cfpg] ePsfn] gu/sf] dfg / O{Hht /fvL cWofkg u/fpg k|fWofks x?nfO{ ;d]t cfu|x ug{' eof] . pTs[i6 k|fWofksnfO{ ;Ddfg / k'/:s[t ul/ dgf]an a9fpg ;d]t SofDk;nfO{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * sf j8f cWoIf bfg axfb'/ dfgGw/, !# g+ sf j8f cWoIf ;'o{ gf/fo0f gflkt, sfe|] SofDk;sf SofDk; k|d'v s]hL a}bf/, gfO{l6Ë]n Ps]8]dL dfljsf cWoIf /Tgs'z /l~ht SofDk;sf k|Wofks O{sfO{ cWoIf xl/z/0f yfkf, :jljo" ;efklt dfwa zdf{ nufotsf aolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf vn ] sb', ;flxTodf pTsi[6 xg'] ljBfyLx{?nfO{ k/':sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf :jfut dGtao pk kf|Wofks /fhz ] /fh dxtn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] sfoq{mdsf] ;efkltTj ;~rfns ;ldtL cWoIf 8f ;/'G]b| axfb/' afb]] >i]7n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

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t];|f] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf

o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&^ d+l;/ * ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf lgDg ljifo pk/ 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] ;f]x|f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ;efsf ljifo ;"rLx? M != cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] n]vf kl/If0fsf] k|ltj]bg 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . @= cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] cWoIf, ;lrj / sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . #=cf= j= @)&^÷)&& sf nflu n]vfk/LIfs lgo'lQm ul/ kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . $=;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsf k|dfl0ft ug{] k|ltlglw rog ;DaGwdf . %= ljljw . sfo{qmd M ldlt M @)&^ d+l;/ @* ut] zlgaf/ ;do M laxfg !) ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd :yfg M sfof{no ejg, kgf}tL ^ lgjf{rg sfo{qmd M @)&^.*.@% ut] gfdfjnL k|sfzg @)&^.*.@^ ut] pDd]bjf/L btf{ @)&^.*.@& ut] gfdfjnL pk/ bfjL lj/f]w, pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ @)&^.*.@* ut] lgjf{rg k'gZr M ;fwf/0f ;efdf :jo+ pkl:yt x'g] z]o/ ;b:onfO{ dfq @)).– s/ afx]s kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fOg] 5 . ;fy} # dlxgf eGbf a9L ;dob]lv lgoldt art gug{] ;b:onfO{ kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fOg] 5}g . To;}n] ;fwf/0f ;ef cufj} cfkm\gf] lgoldt art ug{ x'g o;} kqaf6 cjut u/fOG5 . dgf]h k|hfklt ;lrj

o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&^ d+l;/ & ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf lgDg ljifo pk/ 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] t];|f] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ;efsf ljifo ;"rLx? M != cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] ;lrjsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . @= cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ult k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . #=cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . $= efjL sfo{ of]hgf ;DaGwdf . %= cf= j= @)&^÷)&& sf nflu n]vfk/LIfs lgo'lQm ul/ kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . ^= gLlt tyf lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg 5nkmn tyf :jLs[t ;DaGwdf . &= lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw rog ug{] ;DaGwdf . *= ljljw . sfo{qmd M ldlt M @)&^ d+l;/ @* ut] zlgaf/ :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no, k'nahf/ ;do M laxfg * ah]b]lv !! ah];Dd yk hfgsf/L sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g] ;b:osf nflu kl/jxg vr{ lbOg] 5 t/ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt gx'g] ;b:o, ^ dlxgf;Dd lgoldt art gePsf ;b:osf nflu kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g] 5}g . gf]6 M jt{dfg ;dodf ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] nflu ;b:o kl/ro kmf/d eg{ clgjfo{ ul/Psf] x'Fbf o; ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf oyfzL3| ;Dks{ /fvL ;b:o kl/ro kmf/d (KYM) eg{ x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ejfgL e§/fO{ ;lrj

kgf}tL–^, sfe|]knf~rf]s

ag]kf–!), sfe|]knf~rf]s

ag]kf÷g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfn] /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] ;xof]udf /]l8of] ljsf; kqsfl/tf tflnd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . /f]zL ufpFkflnsf cWoIf l8aL nfdfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmd af]Nb} cWoIf nfdfn] :yfgLo txn] z'? u/] s f c;n cEof;x?sf af/] d f ;+rf/dfWodx?n] gful/snfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL nfdfn] /f]zLsf] ljsf; / ;d[4sf nflu hgk| l tlglwx?n] ul//x] s f cEof;x?sf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg sGh':ofO{ ug{ gx'g] atfpg' eof] . ;/sf/sf l;ldt >f]t / ;fwgaf6 gful/sx?sf] rfxgf k'/f ug{] k|of; ul/Psf] atfpFb} cWoIf nfdfn] ;+ r f/dfWodssf] tfutaf6 ljsf;sf r/0fx? k'/f x'g] atfpg' eof] . lhNnfdf /x]sf /]l8of]sf ;xeflux?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] tflnddf k|d'v k|lzIfs /]l8of]sdL{ ;Gtf]if e§/fO{n] /]l8of]sf ljljw kIfx?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:o ;lrt v8\sfn] ;+of]hg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . pkfWoIf /d]z Gof}kfg]sf] :jfut dGtAo /x]sf] sfo{qmddf k|]; sfplG;nsf ;b:o OZj/L cf]emfn]

;+rf/sdL{x?n] cfrf/ ;+lxtf kfngf ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof]] . k|b]z gDj/ # sf pkfWoIf ob'gfy uf}tdn] ;+rf/dfWodx?sf] u'0f:t/ a[4Lsf nflu Ifdtf ljsf; dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;Nnfxsf/ ef]h/fh ltdlN;gfn] kqsfl/tf k]zfaf6 dfq} kqsf/x? afFRg sl7g ePsfn] a}slNks k]zf ckgfpg yflnPsfn] olx k]zfaf6 afFRg ;Sg] u/L sfo{ ug{ ;'emfj lbg' eof] . ;Nnfxsf/ ef]nf yfkfn] dxf;+3n] u/]sf ultljlwx? dfkm{t lhNnfdf u'0f:t/ kqsf/ pTkfbg / kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf;df yk 6]jf k'Ug] atfpg' eof] . ;Nnfxsf/ dx]z kf}8\ofnn] kqsfl/tfsf b'v ;xg ;Sg]n] dfq} olx k]zfaf6 cuf8L a9\g ;Sg] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf k|]; ;+u7g g]kfnsf cWoIf e'jg /fodfemLn] ;a} kqsf/x?nfO{ /]l8of]sf] dxTj a'em]/ s[oflzn x'g cg'/f]w ub{} To;sf nflu ;xof]u ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . k|]; o'lgogsf cWoIf slkn sf]O{/fnfn] kqsf/x?sf] xs lxtsf nflu dxf;+3 s[oflzn /xg' kg{] atfpFb} u'0f:/Lo kqsfl/tfsf nflu bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] atfpg' eof] . kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfn] lhNnfsf ;+rf/sdL{x?sf] u'0f:t/ a[4Lsf nflu ljleGg r/0fsf tflndx? ljleGg ljBfdf ;+rfng ub{} cfPsf] 5 .

hgdtn] u¥of] kfl/hft s]Gb|nfO{ ;Ddfg ag]kf÷hgdt ;flxTo jfl6sfsf] cfof]hgfdf / sfe|] ax'd'vL SofDk;sf] ;xcfof]hgfdf ag]kfl:yt sfe|] ax'd'vL SofDk;sf] ;ef sIfdf kfl/hft :d[lt s]Gb| kl/jf/nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;flxlTos sfo{qmddf :d[lt s]Gb|sf cWoIf hgufos /fog, ;lrj :g]x ;fold, sf]iffWoIf lbn;'Gb/ >]i7sf ;fy} cGo ;b:ox?df 8f=dx]z df:s], OlGb/f bnL, nIdL pk|]tL, dft[sf kf]v/]n nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfe|] ax'd'vL SofDk;sf SofDk; k|d'v s]=hL= aobf/n] :jfut dGtJoaf6 :jfut ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf hgdt jfl6sfsf ;+/Ifs df]xg b'jfnn] hgdtsf] ;flxlTos ofqf / n]lvsf kfl/hft;Fusf] ;DaGw / kfl/hftsf] pTs[i6tfaf/] rrf{ u/] . ;xeflu ;b:ox?n] dGtJo / sljtf jfrg u/]sf] pQm ;df/f]xdf :d[lt s]Gb|sf ;b:o tyf rLgsf k"j{/fhb"t

8f=dx]z df:s]n] g]kfnsf] gS;fdf sfnf]kfgL, lnk'n]s, lnlDkofw'/f ;d]6\g g;Sg' g} g]kfn ;/sf/sf] sdhf]/L /x]sf], cGt/f{li6«o:t/df hfgsf/Lsf nflu k|df0fx? x'g'kg]{ / s"6gLltsf cfwf/df ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ kxn ug'{kg]{ atfP . ;flxlTos sfo{qmdsf] bf];|f] ;qdf ef/tLo cltqmd0fsf lj?4 sfe|]nL sljx? s[i0fs'df/ j}B, uf]ljGbnfn k|wfgfª\u, t'o'sfhL tfd|fsf/, lbo]z/Tg zfSo, gj/fh bfxfn …pT;fxLÚ, nIdL a8fn, ljho/fd sdf{rfo{, zf/bf l3ld/] e}n, zf/bfk|;fb zdf{, ;dLg l/hfn, ;'l:dtf Gof}kfg] / xl/k|;fb rf}nfufO{+n] sljtf jfrg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . k|d'v cltly hgufos /fogn] kfl/hft;Fu hgdtsf] uf9f ;DaGw /x]sf] / hgdt ;flxlTos hut\df lgs} k|Voft eO;s]sf] ;+:yfsf] gfd xf], pgn] pNn]v u/] . jfl6sfsf ;+of]hs ;"o{k|;fb nfsf]h"sf] ;efkltTjdf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ePsf] lyof] .

:j]t af/fx dfljsf] #& cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j gfnf÷>L :j]t j/fx dfWolds ljBfnosf] #& cf} jflif{sf]T;a cleefjs e]nf, P;O{ O{ @)&% / sIff !@ df plt0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;Ddfg, jwfO{ tyf ljbfO{ sfo{qmd k|b]z ;ef ;b:o a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{sf] cffltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} x'dfufO{n] ;fd'bfoLs ljBfno lghL eGbf sd gePsfn] ;Dk'0f{ cleefjsx?nfO{ cfkm\gf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnodf cWofkg u/fpg cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . gu/s} gd'gfsf] ?kdf /x]sf] ljBfnodf k|fljlws sIffx? ;d]t ;~rfng ePsfn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cfkm\gf] k9fO{ ;u} /f]huf/sf] cj;/ ;d]t k|bfg x'g] atfpg' eof] .

k|ljlwnfO{ cem yk ub{} s[lif, lzlen, d]sflgS; h:tf k|fljlws ljifox?nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg ljBfnonfO{ / ag]kf gu/kflnsfnfO{ cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . u'0fl:t/Lo lzIffdf ljBfno k|zf;gn] s'g} sld gug{ / ljBfyL{x?sf] eljZo dfly v]naf8 gug{ ;d]t k|d'v cltyL x'dfufO{n] cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf] jflif{s k|lta]bg k|wfgfWofks hLjg e08f/Ln] ;efdf k]z ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf P;O{ O{ @)&%df plt0f{ ljBfyL{ / sIff !@ df plt0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf pk k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn nufPtn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

&%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;fd'bflos ;fsf];sf z]o/ ;b:onfO{ :jf:Yo jLdf ;'ljwf

kgf}tL÷;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=kgf}tL $ 6f}vfn sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] ;=g+=*%@@-)!_sf z]o/ ;b:o kgf}tL g=kf=*,vl/af]6 lgjf;L O{lGb/f a+hf/fnfO{ :jf:Yo jLdf afktsf] /sd x:tfGt/0f u/LPsf] 5 . kgf}tL g=kf=sf pk–d]o/ uLtf a+hf/fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf a~hf/fnfO{ ?=#@ xhf/ ^%^ ?k}ofF x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;fd'bflos ;fsf];n] ;b:ox?sf] :jf:YonfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ :jf:Yo jLdf ;'ljwf z'? u/]sf] ;+:yfsf cWoIf k|sfz a+hf/fn] atfpg' eof] . a~hf/fn] ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf z]o/ ;b:ox? dWo] hLjg ;'/Iff art vftf vf]Ng] ;b:ox?nfO{ pQm ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] / ;+:yfn] ;b:ox?sf] ?= ! nfv;Ddsf] :jf:Yo jLdf ;'ljwf lg/Gt/ pknAw u/fpg] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . pkk|d'v aGhf/fn] ;+:yfsf] ;b:od'vL sfo{qmdn] z]o/ ;b:osf] hLjg ;'/Iffsf] lhDd]jf/L ;fd'bflosn] lnPsf]

atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] w]/} sfo{qmdx? ;b:ox?nfO{ nfebfoL /x]sf] / hLjg ;'/Iff art ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?n] vftf vf]nL nfeflGjt x'gsf] nfuL cg'/f]w ;d]t a~hf/fn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t dbg a:g]tn] ;fd'bflos ;fsf];n] art / C0fsf] ;fy;fy} z]o/ ;b:od'vL ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ug]{ u/]sf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmddf ;+:yfn] z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ d[To' /fxt ?= %) xhf/ ;Dd / kfl/jfl/s /fxt ?= !) xhf/;Dd pknAw u/fpg], z]o/ nfef+z !* k|ltzt, ;+/lIft kF"lh lkmtf{ sf]ifsf] /sd sf/f]jf/sf] cfwf/df ljt/0f ub}{ ;b:ox?nfO{ k|ToIf ?kdf ;xof]u ul/ /x]sf] ;+:yfsf cWoIf k|sfz a~hf/fn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmd ;d'x kl/rfng clws[t of]u axfb'/ ;fksf]6fn] ;+rfng ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] ;+:yfsf lzIff pk;ldlt ;b:o led k|;fb aGhf/f tyf jrt clws[t eQm axfb'/ >]i7 nufotsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

jif{jif{@$@^c+sc+s!^^@)&$ @)&^ kmfu' d+l;/ g #!(ut]ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/

lhNnf :t/Lo n}+lus lxF;f la?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofg ;DalGw a[xt cGtlqmof w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] cfof] h gfdf lhNnf k| x /L sfof{ n osf] ;x–cfof] h gf tyf oftgf lkl8t ;/f] s f/ s] G ›sf] ;xof] u df æ;dfgtfsf] k' : tf anfTsf/ la?4sf] P] s } a 4tfÆ eGg] d" n gf/fsf ;fy n} + l us lxF ; f la?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofg cGtu{ t lhNnf :t/Lo a[ x t cGt/lqmof sfo{ q md lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldtLsf k| d ' v p4a s] ; Lsf] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltyL s];Ln] lx+;fsf] cGTo cfkm'af6} z'? ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . htftt} lx+;fsf] 36gf a9]sfn] cfkm} hfu?s / ;r]t aGg' kg{] atfpg' eof] .

w'ln]v]n c:ktfnsL 8f=k'gd l/;fn, 8f=;Demgf a:g]t sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf k|f]km];/ sGtfb]jL k'g nufotsf JolQmx?n] n}lËs lx+;f /f]syfdsf af/]df dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :yflgo txsf k|ltlgwL, j8f cWoIf, ;/f]sf/jfnf ;3+ ;:yfx?sf] ;d]t ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf sfo{kq k|:t't lhNnf k|x/L sfo{no sfe|]sf k|x/L gfoa pkl/Ifs lbks lu/Ln] k]z ug{' ePsf] lyof] . lhNnfdf lx+;f a9]sfn] k|To]s :yflgo 6f]n, ljBfno, / ;/f]sf/jfnfn] laz]if Wofg k'/fopg' kg{] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf dlxnf kl/ifbsf

cfkm\Gt af6} lx+;f a9]sfn] AolQm g} ;r]t aGg' kg{] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >a0fs'df/ ltdlN;gf, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldtLsf pk k|d'v dGh' uf}td,lji0f'bn u0fsf d]h/ >L s[i0f kf08] ,lhNnf k|x/L sfo{no dlxnf afnaflnsf ;]nsL k|d'v l;tf >]i7, f]km];/

pkfWoIf nfntf/f clwsf/Ln] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf ;fdflhs ljsf; zfvf k|d'v ljb'/ uf}tdn] ;~rfng ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pk k|d'v ljdnf zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

kfr“vfndf af?0f lgoGq0f tflnd

w'lnv]n ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= w'lnv]n–^, sfe|] afx|f}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf kf“rf} clwj]zg ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&^ dfu{ & ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ !@ cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf kfFrf} clwj]zg lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf] x'gfn] ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?nfO{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;efsf ljifo ;"rLx? M != cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . @= cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . #=cf= j= @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . $=cf= j= @)&%÷)&^ sf jflif{s ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf . %= cf= j= @)&^÷)&& sf nflu n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;DaGwdf ^= ;fwf/0f ;ef k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ b'O{hgf k|ltlglw rog ug{] ;DaGwdf . &= lgjf{rg -kfFrf} clwj]zg ;DaGwdf_ *= ljljw . sfo{qmd M ldlt M @)&^ kf}if !@ ut] zlgaf/ :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no k|fË0f, w'lnv]n ;lrj

kfFrvfndf af?0f lg0fGq0faf/] tflnd tyf cfunfuL x'Fbf s;/L tof/L cj:yfdf /xg] eGg] ljifodf tflnd lbOPsf] 5 . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf, /f]6/L Sna b/af/dfu{, sf7df8f}F / 8]ef]g tyf ;f]d/;]6 af?0f lg0fGq0f o"s]sf] ;o'Qm cfof]hgfdf kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf / ;zq k|x/L annfO{ af?0f lgoGq0f tyf jf?0f lgoGq0fsf] ljleGg r/0faf/] tflnd lbO{Psf] lyof] . tflnd lng]df gu/k|d'v dx]z v/]n cfkm} x'g'x'GYof] . tflnddf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)$@.!.!*

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.*.!$

ljut aif{ b ] l v s[ l ifnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f ug]{ pb]Zon] kfFrvfn gu/n] z'? u/]sf] xft] 6«ofS6/ ljt/0fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5 . of] aif{ kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f g+ ^ sf %) s[ifsnfO{ xft] 6«ofS6/ ljt/0f u/]sf] xf] . s[lif gu/ kfFrvfn gu/ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy kfFrvfn gkfn] ofGqLo tl/sfaf6 v]tL u/fpg] p2]Zosf ;fy s[ifsx?nfO{ xft] 6«ofS6/ ljt/0f u/]sf] kfFrvfn gu/sf k|d'v dx]z v/]nn] hfgsf/L lbP . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f g+ ^ sf s[ifsx?nfO{ %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf %) j6f 6«ofS6/ ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . s[ifsx?n] cg'bfgdf kfPsf pQm 6«ofS6/ @) xhf/ % ;odf s[ifsn] kfPsf 5g\ . h;sf] sf/0f s[ifsn] ;dodf ;xh 9+uaf6 v]tL ug]{ cj;/ ldn]sf] kfFrvfn gu/n] hgfPsf] 5 .

6«ofS6/ ljt/0f sfo{qmdsf kfFrvfn

gu/sf k|d'v dx]z v/]nn] kfFrvfndf /x]sf s[ifsx?sf] efjgfnfO{ dWogh/ /fVb} s[lifnfO{ cfw'lglss/0f ug{ xft] 6«ofS6/ ljt/0f u/]sf] atfP . s[lif sd{sf] nflu ;j}eGbf dxTjk'0f{ ljifo df6f] ePsf]n] kfFrvfndf df6f] kl/If0f / df6f] ;'wf/sf] nflu ! nfv lsnf] r'g ljt/0f z'? u/]sf] / To;n] ck'u eP !# nfv lsnf] r'gsf] Joj:yf ug{ gu/kflnsf nfu]sf] atfP . gu/ k|d'v v/]nn] kfFrvfn s[lif gu/L dfq geP/ kfFrvfnnfO{ cf}Bf]]lus s[lif gu/Ldf kl/lrt u/fpg gu/kflnsf lg/Gt/ ?kdf cuf8L a9]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf kfFrvfn gu/sf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t nf]sjxfb'/ e08f/L, kfFrvfn gu/ j8f g+ ^ sf j8f cWoIf /fdz/0f b'nfn, kfFrvfn s[lif zfvf k|d'v O{Zj/ clwsf/L k|flalws /fh]G› ltdlN;gf nufotn] s[lif If]qsf] af/]df dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

eD'n' ufpk“flnsf ;fIf/ 3fi]f0ff e'Dn'÷e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf leq !%–^) pd]/ ;d'xsf (% k|ltzt gful/s ;fIf/ ePsf 5g\ . k|b]z ;efsf ;b:o nId0f nD;fnn] ufpFkflnsfnfO{ ;fIf/ 3f]if0ff u/] s f lyP . lhNnfsf] ljs6 ufFpkflnsfsf ?kdf /x]sf] !# j6f :yfgLo tx dWo] * cf+} :yflgo txsf ?kdf ;fIf/ ufpFkflnsf 3f]if0ff ePsf] xf] . sfo{ q mddf af] N b} nD;fnn] x/] s sd{rf/Lsf 5f]/f 5f]/L ;/sf/L ljBfnodf k9fpg' kg{] sfg'g Nofpg cfjzos /x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . olta]nf sfg'g sfof{Ggog r/0fsf] cj:yfdf /x]sf]n] sfg'g aflx/ cfPkl5 w]/} s'/f yfxf kfpg] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ufpFkflnsf cWoIf u'dfgWh s'j+/n] ufpF kflnsf leq /x]sf P]ltxfl;s wfld{s tyf

k'/ftflTjs dxTjsf] ;+/If0f ug]{, ;fdflhs If]q cGt{ut lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL Joj:yfkg, s[lif, a}slNks s[lif tyf kz'kfng, wfld{s tyf ko{6g If]qsf] ljsf;, cfly{s If]qsf If]qdf ljsf; ug{] ufpFkflnsf cWoIf s'Fj/n] atfpg' eof] . ufpFkflnsf cWoIf s' j + / n] cem} klg ljs6sf ufpFkflnsfx?df lzIfs hfg cK7\of/f] dfGg] u/]sf], cem} klg lzIfsx? e'Dn'df cfpg grfxg], u'gf;f] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt p4a s];L, ;dGjo clwsf/L ;Ro't clwsf/L, ;dGjosf k|jQmf k|]d nfdf, ufpFkflnsf pkfWoIf sNkgf >]i7, k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t dbg ahufO{, j8f cWoIf /d]z v/]n, lzIff zfvf k|d'v gf/fo0f pk|]tL nufPtsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !((%.(.*

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.*.!^

:j= k|Hjnf sdf{rfo{

:j= hutLdfof >]i7

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf ;+rfns ;ldlt ;b:o s[i0faxfb'/ sdf{rfo{sf ;'k'qL tyf z]o/ ;b:o k|Hjnf sdf{rfos { f] cNkfo"d} c;dflos lgwg ePsf]df efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

o; pu|r08L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf ;Nnfxsf/ s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7sf ddtfdoL dftf hutLdfof >]i7sf] c;dflos lgwg ePsf]df efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

lbndfg >]i7

OGb|gf/fo0f >]i7

cWoIf tyf

xfd|f] ;]jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf–$, pu|r08L gfnf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !((@.^.!)

k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t nf]s axfb'/ e08f/L, ;;:q k|x/L an kfFrvfnsf k|d'v P:kL k/z'/fd yfkf, j8f cWoIfx? ;+ho tfdfª, ;'Gb/ clwsf/L, ;'Gb/ tfdfª cfkm} af?0f lgoGq0fdf k|of]u x'g] 8|]; nufP/ tflnddf ;xeflu x'g'ePsf] lyof] . d+l;/ !& / !* ut] b'O{ lbg lbO{Psf] tflnd kZrft af?0f lg0fGq0fdf k|of]u x'g] ;fdfu|Lx? h]g]/]6/, kfO{k, kfgL hDdf ug{ ldNg] /a/, lqkfn nufotsf ;fdfu|Lx? x:tfGt/0f ePsf] lyof] .

kf“rvfn ^ df %) xft] 6«ofS6/ lat/0f

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.*.!%

cWoIf tyf

pu|r08L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf g=kf= $, pu|r08L gfnf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(*^.!!.!@

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.*.!@

:j= th ] sfhL ;fh +] "

:j= sb]f/ /l+ht

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs >LdtL cf/tL >]i7sf k"hgLo ;;'/f tyf z]o/ ;b:o cf]dbofn ;f]+h"sf k"hgLo lktf t]hsfhL ;f]+hs " f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df lbu+jt cfTdfk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}{ .

o; ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfof{nfosf sfof{no ;xof]uL -;xfos :t/ kfrf}+_ OZj/dfg /+lhtsf k'hgLo lktf s]bf/ /+lhtsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df lbu+jt cfTdfk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}{ .

ljqmd e}n cWoIf tyf

z'ne art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

nIdLg/l;+ jfb] k|d'v

ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfof{no kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

xflb{s awfO{

g]skfsf g]tf b]jk|;fb sf]O/fnf ldlt @)&^ d+l;/ !$ ut] ;DkGg :yfgLo txsf] pk lgjf{rgaf6 g]skfsf] tkm{af6 w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ /ljsf] j8f cWoIfdf cToflws dtsf ;fy lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

g]skf w'lnv]n gu/ @ g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/

jif{ @^ c+s ^ @)&^ d+l;/ !( ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s awfO{

o; ljBfnosf k"j{ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf b]jk|;fb sf]O/fnf ldlt @)&^ d+l;/ !$ ut] ;DkGg :yfgLo txsf] pk lgjf{rgaf6 w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ /ljsf] j8f cWoIfdf cToflws dtsf ;fy lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/fds[i0f rf}+nfufO{ ljJo; cWoIf

wgaxfb'/ lji6 k|wfgfWofks

w'lnv]n @, /lj

>L ;]tLb]jL dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/, w'lnv]n @, /lj

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;Nnfxsf/ b]jk|;fb sf]O/fnf ldlt @)&^ d+l;/ !$ ut] ;DkGg :yfgLo txsf] pk lgjf{rgaf6 w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ /ljsf] j8f cWoIfdf cToflws dtsf ;fy lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ldlt @)&^ d+l;/ !$ ut] ;DkGg :yfgLo txsf] pk lgjf{rgaf6 w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ /ljsf] j8f cWoIfdf b]jk|;fb sf]O/fnf cToflws dtsf ;fy lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

rt'{e'h ltdlN;gf

j8f ;lrj

cWoIf

;]tLb]jL b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ w'lnv]n @, /lj, sfe|]

;'lgtf zdf{

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sfof{no sd{rf/L kl/jf/, w'lnv]n @, /lj

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @^ c+s ^ @)&^ d+l;/ !( ut] ljxLjf/

lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] nflu ;Demg'xf];\ sfe|]sf] cflwsfl/s ljqm]tf

b]jL xf8{j]o/ ag]kf -;fgLdf a}+s;Fu}_

oxfF /8, l;d]G6, h:tfkftf, lxn6]ssf] 6\of+sL nufot ;Dk"0f{ xf8{j]o/ ;DaGwL ;fdu|Lx? xf]n;]n tyf v'b|f d"Nodf kfOG5 .

;Dks{

b]jL xf8{j]o/ ag]kf, -;fgLdf a}+s ;Fu}_

kmf]g g+= )!!–^^@%$), (*%!)&)#^%, (*%!!^@%%^

>L ;]tLb]jL dfWolds ljBfno w'lnv]n gkf @, /lj, sfe]|

lzIfs cfjZostf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^÷*÷!* o; ljBfnosf] dfWolds tx cg'bfg sf]6f lzIfs cfjZos ePsf]n] OR5's of]Uo pDd]bjf/x?af6 JolQmut ljj/0f / b'O{ k|lt kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] ;fy} z}lIfs of]Uotf, rfl/lqs k|df0f–kq / gful/stfsf] k|df0f–kq k|ltlnkLx?, cg'ejsf] k|df0f–kqsf] k|ltlnkL / cWofkg cg'dlt k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL ;lxt ;+nUg u/L b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 .

!= kb M lzIfs @= cfjZos ;+Vof / ljifo M g]kfnL–!, ul0ft–! #= tx M dflj t[tLo $= pd]/ M !* jif{ pd]/ k'/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] %= Go'gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M ;DalGwt ljifodf PdP8, PdP jf ;f] ;/x ^= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M@)&^.*.@^ ut];Dd s/f/sf nflu / cGo pDd]bjf/sf] xsdf @)&^.(.@ ;Dd &= k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ *= k/LIffsf] kf7oqmd MlzIff ljefun] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] kf7oqmd cg';f/ x'g]5 . (= k/LIff b:t'/ M ?= !%))÷– !)= k/LIff / cGtjf{tf ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltsf] lbg hfgsf/L u/fOg] 5 . !!= ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&^.(.# lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljbfsf lbg afx]s ljxfg !) ah] b]lv $ ah] ;Dd ljBfnodf jf )!!^(!@!^, (*$!!)&%)^, df ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

>L k~rsGof dfWolds ljBfno t]dfn uf=kf=–^, 7"nf]k;{]n, sfe]|

lzIfs cfjZostf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^÷&÷!* t]dfn ufpFkflnsfsf] ldlt @)&^÷)*÷!*sf] kq ;+Vof )&^÷)&&sf] rnfgL g++= &!% sf] kq cg';f/ o; ljBfnodf l/St df=lj= låtLo -;fljs +@_txdf s/f/df lzIfs lgo'lQm ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] cfjZos of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq ljBfno ;do leq lnlvt b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . la1fkg g+= )!÷)&^÷)&& cfjZos ;+VofM )! hgf kbM— df=lj= låtLo -;fljs +@_ laifoM— c+u|]hL txM— df=lj= låtLo -;fljs +@_ cfjZos Go"gtd of]UotfM— dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 c+u|]hL ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ tx plQ0f{ b/vf:t b:t'/M ?= !%))÷– pd]/M—!* aif{ k'/feO{ $) aif{ ggf3]sf] b/vf:t lbg] :yfgM— k~rsGof dfBolds ljBfno, t]dfn—^, 7"nf]k;]{n, sfe|] 5gf}6 k|lqmofM— lnlvt tyf cGt{jftf{ ;Dks{M (*)#)#%$%), (*%!!(!@^$ k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx?M !_ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f–kqsf] k|ltlnkL @_ cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnkL #_ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0f—kqsf] k|ltlnkL k|wfgfWofks

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :j= hutLdfof >]i7 hGd M !((%.(.* d[To'M @)&^.*.!^

:j= k|Hjnf sdf{rfo{ hGd M @)$@.!.!* d[To' M @)&^.*.!$

g]skf gfnfsf :yfgLo g]tf tyf kf6L{ ;b:o4o s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7sf ddtfdoL dftf hutLdfof >]i7 tyf s[i0faxfb'/ sdf{rfo{sf ;'k'qL k|Hjnf sdf{rfos { f] cNkfo"d} c;dflos lgwg ePsf]n] d[ts4ok|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/fduf]kfn sdf{rfo{

b]jx/L k/fh'nL

g]skf ag]kf gu/ $ g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/, ag]kf g=kf= $, gfnf, sfe|]

>L e"d]:yfg dfWolds ljBfno rf}/Lb]p/fnL *, sfe]|

lzIfs cfjZostf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^÷&÷!&

o; ljBfnodf l/Qm /x]sf] lgDg txsf] lgDg ljifosf] b/aGbLdf tkl;n cg';f/sf] lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf] OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 tf]lsPsf] ldltleq l/tk"j{s b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . tkl;n tx M pdflj cfjZos ;+Vof M ! Ps ljifo M cFu|]hL ;]jf M s/f/ tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|rlnt tna :s]n adf]lhd pd]/ M @! jif{ pd]/ k'/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] Go'gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 :gftsf]Q/ u/]sf] b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= @)))÷– 5gf}6 k|lqmof M lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&^.(.! ut];Dd ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&^.(.! k/LIff ldlt M kl5 tf]lsg]5 lgj]bg;fy ;+nUg sfuhftx?M-k|To]ssf] !÷! yfg k|ltlnlk !=z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnlk @= g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk #= tflnd / cg'ejsf] k|df0fkq $= cWoog cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|df0fkq %= lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ljBfnosf] sfof{no ;Dks{ g+= (*@#)@%$*) -ljJo; cWoIf_, (*)*()@$*@, k|=c= (*)#!#^!!& ;b:o ;lrj lzIfs 5gf}6 ;ldlt

ag]kf gu/kflnsf !) g+= j8f sfof{nosf] gS;fkf; ;DaGwL ;f“w;“lwof/sf] gfddf & lbg] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^÷*÷!(

ag]kf gu/kflnsf !) g+= j8f sfof{nosf]

gS;fkf; ;DaGwL ;f“w;“lwof/sf] gfddf & lbg] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^÷*÷!(

pk/f]Qm ;DaGwdf xf]daxfb'/ uf}tdn] sf=k=lh= ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= !) df kg{] ;fljs ;fFuf j8f g+= %s ls=g+= !!@#, !!@% If]=km= )–@–@–@ sf] ePsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ gS;f kf; ePsf] lgdf{0f l:js[lt lng o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&^.%.!! df gS;f lgj]bg lbPsf]n] :yfgLo txsf] ;]jf ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL cfb]z @)&$ adf]lhd !% lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; eO{ d'r'Nsf x'Fbf pQm pNn]lvt hUufsf] k"j{tkm{ rGb|axfb'/ v8\sf ls=g+= !!)^ / !!)$ / klZrd tkm{sf /fdz/0f ldhf/ ls=g+= !!%( sf ;Flwof/ tkfO{x? cg'kl:yt /x]sf]n] of] ;ft lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt adf]lhdsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ tkfO{nfO{ s'g} afwf cj/f]w kg{] eP ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq o; gu/kflnsfdf ;–k|df0f lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fpg x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ gS;f kf; eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fO{G5 .

pk/f]Qm ;DaGwdf d'gf lji6 n] sf=k=lh= ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= !) df kg{] ;fljs ;fFuf j8f g+= & ls=g+= !)!( If]=km= )–!!–@–) sf] ePsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ gS;f kf; ePsf] lgdf{0f l:js[lt lng o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&^.&.@& df gS;f lgj]bg lbPsf]n] :yfgLo txsf] ;]jf ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL cfb]z @)&$ adf]lhd !% lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; eO{ d'r'Nsf x'Fbf pQm pNn]lvt hUufsf] k"j{ / pQ/ tkm{sf ;Flwof/ tkfO{ cg'kl:yt /x]sf]n] of] ;ft lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt adf]lhdsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ tkfO{nfO{ s'g} afwf cj/f]w kg{] eP ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq o; gu/kflnsfdf ;–k|df0f lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fpg x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ gS;f kf; eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fO{G5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @)$@.!.!*

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.*.!$

hGd M !((%.(.*

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.*.!^

:j= k|Hjnf sdf{rfo{

:j= hutLdfof >]i7

o; ljBfnosf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf k"j{ cWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ sdf{rfo{sf ;'k'qL k|Hjnf sdf{rfos { f] cNkfo"d} c;dflos lgwg ePsf]df efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

o; ljBfnosf lzIfs s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7sf ddtfdoL dftf hutLdfof >]i7sf] c;dflos lgwg ePsf]df efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7

ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf

/fh]Gb| ah|frfo{ k|wfgfWofks

Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7

ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf

/fh]Gb| ah|frfo{ k|wfgfWofks

>L r08]Zj/L dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/

>L r08]Zj/L dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/

ag]kf gkf $, gfnf, sfe|]

ag]kf gkf $, gfnf, sfe|]

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

kf]6]{h ljBfnodf ckf· lbj;

jif{ @^ c+s ^ @)&^ d+l;/ !( ut] ljxLjf/

>L z+v]Zj/ dxfnIdL dfWolds ljBfno w'lnv]n !@, z+v'kf6Lrf}/

lzIfs cfjZostf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^÷*÷!*

o; ljBfnodf tkl;n adf]lhdsf] lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] of]Uo tyf O{R5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 .

ag]kf÷kf]6]{h ;dflxt ljz]if ljBfno, ag]kfn] ælbuf] ljsf;sf] nIo, ckfËtf d}qL eljioÆ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy ljBfnosf ckfËtf ePsf ljBfyL{x? aLr xflh/L hjfkm k|ltof]lutf sfo{s|d @* cf}+ cGt/f{li6«o ckfË lbj; dgfO{Psf] 5 . kf]6]{h tyf k'g:yf{kg ;+:yf g]kfnsf sfo{sf/L ;lra dl0f/fh >]i7n] sfo{s|dsf] p2]Zo tyf ckfË lbj;sf] dxTjaf/] rrf{ ub}{ g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf] xs, lxt, clwsf/ tyf cj;/sf] af/]df ;+lawfgn]

;Daf]wg ul/ laleGg lgod / sfg'g cfPtf klg sfof{Gjog kIf Hofb} sdhf]/ dfq geO{ ;DalGw lhDd]jf/ AolQm, ;/sf/ tyf ;DalGwt lgsfox?sf] vf;} rf;f] b]lvGb}g eGg' eof] . ;f] k| l tof] l utfdf lahoL ;xefuLx?nfO{ sfo{sf/L ;lrj dl0f/fh >]i7, lzlIfsf sfG5L d}+of yfkf, /fh]Zj/L sfoi7, cg'k tfdfªn] k'/:sf/ lat/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . k'/:sf/sf nflu ;xof]u ag]kf lgjf;L lk'0o >]i7 / dl0f/fh >]i7n] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s awfO{

tkzLn lj=g+ M!÷@)&^÷)&& kb M ECD lzIfs ;+Vof M ! pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO $) jif{ ggf3]sf] z}lIfs of]Uotf M P;O{O{ jf ;f] ;/x k/LIff b:t'/ M?=%)).– 5gf}6 k|lqmof M lnlvt tyf cGt/jftf{ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&^÷(÷# ut] ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&^÷)(÷)$ ut] ;f]daf/ kl/Iff ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg] cfjZos sfuhftx?M !=z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnlk @= g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk #= xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f]–! $= b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ljBfnosf] sfof{no ;Dks{ M (*%!!*#!!# -k|=c_, (*$!$&&*(& -ljJo; cWoIf_

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk; kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s

o; b'df] art tyf C0f ;xssf/L ;+:yfsf] n]vf pk;ldltsf ;b:o >L Zofd d+u|ftLsf] sf7df8f}+sf] lgjf;L c~hnL a:ofn;Fu kljq ljjfx aGwgdf afFlwg'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ ;fy} bfDkTo hLjg ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

b'df] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf $ gfnf, sfe|]

pRr lzIffsf] If]qdf cu|0fL :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn kgf}tL–*, l:yt t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&^÷)&& sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df

egf{ v'Nof]

;+rflnt sfo{qmd 4 Years B.B.S. 4 Years B.Ed. 3 Years B.A.

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kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&& Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

xfONof08 c“u|]hL df=lj=sf ;+:yfks lk|lG;kn tyf o; lxdfno e]6]/Lg/L lSnlgs P08 Nofasf z'elrGts >L/fd yfkfsf ;'k'q pd]z yfkfsf] ;"o{ljgfos gu/kflnsf ( glnGrf]s lgjf;L d'gf v8\sfsf ;fy j}jflxs hLjg ;'?jft ug{'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} bfDkTo hLjg ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

bof/fd dxt

lxdfno e]6]/Lg/L lSnlgs P08 Nofa kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @^ c+s ^ @)&^ d+l;/ !( ut] ljxLjf/

vfg]kfgL ljt/0f ug{ ;DefJotf cWoog z'?

ag]kf÷sfe|]

ag]kf gu/kflnsf If]qsf] kfFr j6f d'xfgsf] kfgLnfO{ PsLs[t u/L lnlˆ6ª k|0ffnL dfkm{t vfg]kfgL ljt/0f ug{ ;DefJotf cWoog ul/Psf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] j8f !$ df /x]sf] cfzfk'/L dxfb]j dlGb/ x'Fb} aUg] vf]nfsf] kfgL, ef]6] u}/f vf]nf, £ofª vf]nf, t]/fkftL d"n / jfl;ª\6f vf]nfsf] kfgLnfO{ Rofg8fF8fdf lnlˆ6ª u/L ljt/0f ug]{ laifodf ;DefJotf cWoog ul/Psf] xf] . 5l/P/ /x]sf kfgLsf] ;|f]tnfO{ j8f g+. !$ sf] ;a}eGbf pRr 7fpFdf /x]sf] Rofg8fF8fdf lnˆ6 u/]/ hDdf ug]{ / ;a} vf]nfsf] kfgL hDdf ug{ ;Dej geP af]l/ª u/]sf] kfgL ;d]t PsLs[t u/L ljt/0f ug]{ laifodf 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . ;+3Lo vfg]kfgL tyf 9n

Joj:yfkg cfof]hgf sfof{no x]6f}8fsf k|d'v gGb aGhf8], ;xnufgL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf OlGhlgo/ Clif l/dfn, ag]kf gu/kflnsf gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb] pk k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+ !) j8fsf cWoIf rG› axfb'/ v8\sf, j8f g+= !$ sf cWoIf uf}/L /fpt, :yfgLo afl;Gbf ;lxtsf] 6f]nLn] cfOtaf/ vfg]kfgLsf] ;|f]td} k'u]/ kfgLsf] dfkg, 5nkmn Pj+ vfg]kfgL of]hgf lgdf{0fsf] af/]df 5nkmn u/]sf] lyof] . vfg]kfgLsf] lj:t[t kl/of]hgf k|ltj]bg agfpFbf cfufdL @) aif{df x'g] hg;+VofnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ tof/ kfg{ ;+3Lo vfg]kfgL tyf 9n Joj:yfkg cfof]hgf x]6f}+8fsf k|d'v gGb aGhf8]n] cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . aGhf8] n ] ljut bz aif{ b ] l vsf]

eQmZ]j/ dfu{ sfnfk]q] ;DkGg

hg;+Vofsf] a[l4b/ x]/]/ ef8fdf a:g] dflg;x?nfO{ ;d]t ;dfj]z u/L l8kLcf/ agfpg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . …clxn] k|:tfljt vf]nfx?af6 PsLs[t u/L Rofg8fF8fdf hDdf ug]{ / ToxfFaf6 jfO{ cfsf/df Psflt/ km"nrf]sL 8fF8f / csf]{tkm{ ;/:jtL 6f/df ljt/0f l/he{\jfo/ 6\ofÍL agfO{ ljt/0f ug{ ;lsg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] aGhf8]n] atfpg' eof] .

To;}u/L ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v nIdLg/l; afb]n] vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu gu/kflnsfnfO{ nfut ;fem]bf/L cGtu{tsf] /sd nufgL ug{ s'g} ;d:of gx'g] atfpg' eof] . pQm vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;xnufgLsf] df]8ndf ;~rfng x'g] / ;xnufgL cGtu{t gu/kflnsfn] ;d]t nfut ;fem]bf/L ug{'kg]{ hfgsf/L u/fPkl5 gu/ k|d'v afb]n] pkef]Qmfn] Joxf]g{'kg]{ nufgLsf] ef/ ;d]t u/L #) k|ltzt /sd gu/kflnsfn] g} nufgL ug]{ atfpg'eof] . ;xnufgL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog lgb{]lzsf @)&@ cg';f/ dfgj ljsf; ;"rsfÍ sd ePsf lhNnfn] afx]s s'n nfutsf] slDtdf #) k|ltzt pkef]Qmf ;+:yf / &) k|ltzt s]G›Lo ;/sf/n] k"FhLut nufgL ug]{ k|fjwfg 5 . afb]n] eGg'eof] …hlt nufgL ug{'kg]{ ePklg vfg]kfgLsf nfuL gu/kflnsfn] nufgL ug{ tof/ /x]sf atfpg' eof] .Ú vfg]kfgLsf] ;|f]tx?nfO{ PsLs[t ug]{ laifodf ;DalGwt j8fsf cWoIf Pj+ ;b:ox? / ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fu l5§} 5nkmn cfof]hgf u/L 6'Ëf]df k'/ofpg] gu/ k|d'v afb]n] k|lta4tf JoQm ug{'eof] .

gfNb'ddf sfg"gL ;fIf/tf xf]d rf}+nfufFO{÷d08gb]pk'/ d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] Goflos ;ldlt olta]nf sfg"gL ;fIf/tfsf] r6f/f]df b]lvG5 . gu/l:yt !@ cf]6} j8fx?df sfg"gL ;fIf/tf cleofg ;+rfng ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy cl3 jl9 /x]sf] Goflos ;ldltn] d08gb]pk'/sf] j8f g+= @ gfNb'd gu/sf]6df klg sfg"gL ;fIf/tf sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . j8f l:yt dlxnfx?sf] pNn]Vo pkl:yltdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf

ag] k f÷ag] k f gu/kflnsfdf ljsf; lgdf0f{sf sfo{ lta| ultdf cuf8L al9/x]sf] ;dodf cf=j @)&^÷)&& sf] of]hgf cGtu{t ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & sf] eQm]Zj/ dfu{df $ ;o %) ld6/ sfnf] kq] ug{] sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . pQm sfnf]kq]sf nfuL k|b]z ;/sf/af6 %) nfv, gu/kflnsfaf6 %( nfv / :yflgo :t/af6 #) nfv u/L s'n ! s/f]8 #( nfvdf of]hgf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . pQm sfnf]kq] cg'udgsf nfuL gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb], cg'udg ;+of]hs tyf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ef]h/fh l3ld/], ag]kf gkf j8f g+= & sf j8f cWoIf a0f{ zfSo, of]hgf clws[t o1 a}B, al/i7 /fhZj clws[t w'j{/fh g]kfn, k|zf;g k|d'v h'h'efO{ z'4fsf/, pkef]Qmf ;ldtL cWoIf cf/ s] >]i7, zDe'

k|;fb kf}8\ofn nufotsf] 6f]nLn] cg'udg u/]sf lyP . cg'udg ub{] gu/ k|d'v afb]n] :yflgo :t/sf] ;xof]u ljgf s'g}klg of]hgf gu/kflnsf PSn}n] ;DkGg ug{ g;lsg] atfpg' eof] . ljsf;df s'g} kf6L{ JolQm gx'g] ePsfn] ;a} Ps eO{ u'0f:t/Lotfdf Wofg lbg'kg{] atfpg' eof] . gu/df ljsf;sf sfd lta| ultn] cuf8L a9]sfn] lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL kmf]xf]/ aoa:yfkg ;d]t u/L gu/nfO{ ;kmf :jR5 agfpg ;a} gu/jf;L Ps x'g cfu|x ug{' eof] . of]hgf cg'udg k|d'v tyf gkfsf pkk|d'v /]vf bfxfn ;fksf]6fn] s'g}klg of]hgf tn dfly gu/L u0f:t/Lotf agfpg cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !@ sf] af:8f]ndf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] ? ! s/f]8 of]hgfdf sfnf] kq], ;fO{8 8«]g, 9nfg tyf d]lzg/L jfn lgdf{0f sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] j8f cWoIf /fd axfb'/ s'j+/n] atfpg' eof] .

vfg]kfgLsf] cefj em]ln/x]sf hgtfnfO{ kfgL gv'jfpg] eGg] ePg, oxfF s;}nfO{ w]/} eO{/x]sf] 5, s;}n] kfPsf klg 5}gg\, ;a}nfO{ ;dfg tl/sfn] ljt/0f ug{ PsLs[t u/L ljt/0f ug}{k5{ . o;sf nflu ;/f]sf/jfnfx? ;a}nfO{ e]nf u/]/ ;xdlt h'6fpg} k5{ . xfdL rfF8} e]nf af]nfP/ kfgLsf ;|f]tx? PsLs[t ug]{ laifodf ;j{ ;Ddt agfpg] kxn u5f}{Ú pk k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . bfxfnn] k|:tfljt vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfn] ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+ !$, j8f g+ !# / !) sf u/L sl/a $ xhf/ 3/kl/jf/nfO{ vfg]kfgL pknAw u/fpg'kg]{ ;d]t atfpg' eof] . ;fFuf e~Hofªdf l8k af]l/ª u/L j8f g+. !# / !$ sf s]xL afl;Gbfn] afx]s cGon] jl/kl/sf d"n, s'jf tyf vf]nfsf] kfgL g} pkef]u ub}{ cfPsf] ag]kf gu/kflnsf !$ g++ j8fsf cWoIf uf}/L /fptn] 5nkmndf atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

To;}u/L j8f g+ !) sf j8f cWoIf rG›axfb'/ v8\sfsf cg';f/ j8f g+ !) df afx'g8fF8f, u}/f6f]n, ldhf/6f]n, lj:6ufpF, vqL6f]n / v8\sfufpFsf sl/a ( ;o 3/kl/jf/ j8f g+. !# ;fFuf ahf/, gofF a:tL, afFemfag, a'yf]{sL ufpF, e}+;]kf6L, dflyNnf] ufpF, e}+;]kf6L ahf/, :ofn u}/f / /fx'n8fF8fsf u/L sl/a !& ;o 3/kl/jf/ / j8f g+= !$ vfNrf]s, sfkmn 8fF8f, ;/:jtL6f/, Ujfl;Grf, gfl;sf, l8k8f]n, O6fk", 6kn6f]n, 6f}8f]n / k"nf/fsf u/L sl/a !$ ;o 3/kl/jf/ /x]sf] jtfpg' ePsf] lyof] .

d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfOaf, pk k|d'v lgd{nf zfxL, gu/ k|jQmf l8NnL k|;fb cfrfo{, Goflos ;ldltsf ;b:o ?b|axfb'/ tfdfª, sfg"gL ;xhstf{ k/dfTdf/fd k/fh'nL nufot ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . dlxnfx?nfO{ sfg"gdf ;fIf/ agfpg] p2]Zon] pQm cleofgsf] ;+rfng u/]sf] Goflos ;ldltsf ;+of]hs lgd{nf zfxL atfpFl5g\ .

ckf·tf ePsf JolQmx?sf] @* cf}+ cGt/fli6«o lbj; xf]d rf}+nfufFO{÷d08gb]pk'/ ckfËtf ePsf JolQmsf] @* cf}+ cGt/fli6«o lbj; sfe|]sf] d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf ljleGg cGt/lqmof ub}{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . d08gb]pk'/ gu/klfnsfsf gu/ k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfOafsf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf pk k|d'v lgd{nf zfxLsf] ljz]if cfltYotf / gu/ l:yt j8fsf hgk|ltlglwx?, 8]lg; /]8qm;sf k|ltlglw,

g]kfn /]8qm; ;];fO6L sfe|]sf k|ltlglw, l/d/]s sfe|]sf k|ltlglwx? nufot ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] pkl:yltdf ;dkGg ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljleGg Ifdtf eP/klg ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?sf] pNn]Vo pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;du| g]kfnL ;dfh ckfËd}qL x'g] kg]{ / ljleGg ;+/rgfut lx;fan] ;d]t ckfËd}qL ;+/rgf lgdf{0fdf /fHon] Wofg lbg'kg]{ atfOPsf] lyof] .

kf]N6«L ljz]if 8f= u0f]z aGhf/f

hf8f] dlxgfdf a|f]On/df kfgL el/g] ;d:of / ;dfwfg Ascites in Broilers in Winter Season and its Solutions a|f]On/ s'v'/fx? k|of{Kt dfqfdf k|f]l6g ePsf bfgfx? vfP/ $)—$% lbg ;Dddf dflg;x?sf nflu df;' tyf df;' hGo kl/sf/ aGgsf] nflu tof/ ul/G5g . kf]lifnf] bfgf / a|f]On/sf] hft cg';f/ j[l4 ljsf; Psbd l56f] x'g] ePsfn] ljleGg vfn] ;d:ofx? a|f]On/ kfng Joj;fodf b]lvg ;S5g . ljz]iful/ hf8f] dlxgfdf b]lvg] ;d:of dWo] s'v'/fdf kfgL el/g] ;d:ofsf] af/]df oxf rrf{ ug{ uO/x]sf 5f} . kfgL el/g] ;d:of -Ascites_ c;fOl6; ljz]if ul/ pRr prfO ePsf 7fFp, clS;hg dfqf sdL ePsf 7fFpx?df a9L b]lvG5 . x's{b} u/]sf] rNnfx?nfO{ vfPsf] bfgfaf6 kf]if0f tTj lngsf] nflu clS;hg w]/} dfqfdf h?/L k5{ . o;/L clS;hg z/L/df a9L dfqfdf cfjZos kbf{ kmf]S;f]n] cfˆgf] ult a9fpb} z/L/df rflxg] clS;hgnfO{ d'6'sf] ult a9fP/ z/L/sf] ljleGg sf]ifdf k'¥ofpg yfN5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf d'6'sf] bflxg] lt/sf] dflyNnf] efu h;nfO{ /fO6 e]lG6«sn elgG5, h'g ;fdfGo cj:yfdf /xg'kg]{df d'6'sf] /Qm rfksf sf/0fn] cfsf/ 7'nf] x'b} hfG5 . o:tf] gsf/fTds rfksf sf/0f z/L/sf leqL efudf /x]sf cfGb|f tyf sn]hf]sf] /Qm gnLaf6 kfgL aflx/ lg:sg] qmd a9\b} hfbf cGtdf s'v'/fsf] k]6df w]/} kfgL hD5, h;nfO{ kfgL el/g] ;d:of jf c;fOl6; elgG5 . s'v'/fsf] k]6df kfgL s;/L el/G5 < a|f]On/ s'v'/f rf8f] a9\g] / 5f]6f] ;dodf w]/} tf}n cfpg] ePsfn] logLx?nfO{ clS;hg w]/} dfqfdf rflxG5 . z/L/nfO{ cfjZos dfqfdf clS;hg k'¥ofpg d'6'af6 /ut kmf]S;f] lt/ hfg] qmddf olb vf]/df s'v'/fnfO{ rflxg] eGbf yf]/} clS;hgsf]] pknAwtf ePdf d'6'df /Qm rfk a9\g hfG5 . s'v'/fsf] kmf]S;f] 9f8df 6fl;g] x'gfn] k|of{Kt dfqfdf km'Ng ;Sb}g . o;sf] dtna d'6' af6 cfPsf] /utsf] gnL dfkm{t kmf]S;f] / d'6'df rfk l;h{gf eO{ x6{ km]nsf] ;'?jft x'G5 . cem olb vf]/df lk/f] /fu cyf{t Pdf]lgof Uof; a9L 5 eg] o;n] ZJff; gnL nufot kmf]S;f]df /utsf gnL km'6fp5 / h;sf] c;/af6 s'v'/fn] kof{Kt dfqfdf clS;hg lng ;Sb}g . s'v'/fnfO{ pRr tfkqmdsf] 36a9, vf]/df s'v'/fsf] wgTj a9L, EoflS;g];g, tl;{g] h:tf tgfjn] klg /Qm rfk a9fpg d2t u5{g . a|'l8ª kl5sf] s'v'/fnfO{ pko'Qm tfkqmd @$ l8u|L ;]lN;o; ePsfn] hf8f] dlxgfdf vf]/ leqsf] pko'Qm tfkqmd sfod ug{ a]n'sL kv e'sf/L afNbf pko'Qm x'G5 . olb aflx/L jftfj/0f lr;f] ePdf s'v'/fn] z/L/sf] tftf] sfod /fVg clS;hgsf] vkt a9L u5{g . jftfj/0f lr;f] ePdf /ftf] /utsf sf]ifx? a9\5g / /ut aflSnG5 / clS;hg lagfsf /Qm sf]ifn] -l8clS;x]df]Unf]lag_ ubf{ l;p/ / z/L/sf cGo efux? lgnf] /+udf kl/0ft x'G5 . ;f/fz+df kfgL el/g'sf cGo sf/0fx? M • ls6f0f'af6 lg:s]sf cGt/ ljif • 6lS;g jf s'g} sf/0fn] sn]hf] ljlu|Psf] v08df • pko'Qm e]lG6n];g geP/ Pdf]lgof Uof; a9L pT;h{g ePdf • ;fgf] 7fpFdf rNnf u'D:ofPdf • bfgfdf g'gsf] dfqf a9L ePdf • s'v'/fdf tgfj l;h{gf ePdf • ;d'Gb|L ;txaf6 a9L prfO{ ePsf] 7fpdf s'v'/f /fv]df • s'v'/fdf Zjf; k|Zjf; ;DalGw /f]u ePdf • rNnfdf O sf]nfOsf] ;d:of ePdf /f]syfd / pkrf/ • ;d:of cfPkl5 k|efjsf/L pkrf/ gePsf sf/0f ;d:of cfpg glbg' g} a]z x'G5 .

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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The Selected

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find us at: www.facebook.com/the selected

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afnaflnsfnfO{ lghsf] ;jf{]Qd lxtsf nflu cbfntaf6 cfb]z ePsf] cj:yfdf afx]s ckfËtf ePsf sf/0faf6 lghsf] 3/ kl/jf/af6 cnu ul/g] 5}g elgPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] af}l4s ckfËtf, dfgl;s ckfËtf, cl6Hd, dl:tis kIf3ft jf >j0f b[ l i6ljxLg ckfËtf ePsf afnaflnsfsf nflu l;sfO cfjZostfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ kf7\oqmd, kf7\ok':ts / lzIf0f l;sfO nufotsf ljifodf pko'Qm Joj:yf ug]{5 . cfh;Dd To:tf] Aoj:yf ug{ ;/sf/sf lgsfox? tof/ ePsf 5}gg\ . ckfËtf ePsf afnaflnsfnfO{ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] ljz]if ;+/If0fsf] clwsf/ x'g]5 . ckfËtf ePsf JolQmnfO{ s[lif / :j/f]huf/d"ns Joj;fo jf pBdzLntfsf nflu cg'bfg jf ;x'lnot Aofhb/df C0f pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf ug]{5 . ;jf/L ;fwgsf] wgL jf ;~rfnsn] tf]lsP adf]lhdsf ckfËtf ePsf JolQmnfO{ a;, /]n, xjfO{hxfh h:tf ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwgaf6 ofqf ubf{ ofq' ef8fdf krf; k|ltzt 5'6 pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 . ckfËtf ePsf JolQmn] k|of]u ug]{ ;xfos ;fwg, pks/0f jf cf}hf/, ckfËd}qL ;jf/L ;fwg tyf ckfËtf ePsf JolQmsf] lzIff, tflnd jf :j/f]huf/sf nflu k|of]u x'g] dfn;fdfg, oGq, kf6k"hf{ tyf sRrf kbfy{df k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd eG;f/, cGtMz'Ns, :yfgLo s/ jf cGo b:t'/ ;Dk"0f{ jf cf+lzs ¿kdf 5'6 lbg ;Sg]5 . ckfËtf ePsf JolQmnfO{ /f]huf/L lbg] p2]Zo /fvL :yfkgf ePsf k|lti7fgdf hl8t oGqnfO{ ckfËd}qL agfpg ljz]if ?kdf km]/abn jf kf6{k"hf{ h8fg ubf{ ePsf] vr{df tf]lsP adf]lhd s/ 5'6 lbg], lgMz'Ns lzIff lbg] ;+:yfut ljBfnonfO{ ;f] jfktsf] /sd s/df 5'6 lbg] , ckfËtf ePsf JolQmsf 5f]/f5f]/Lx?nfO{ tf]lsP adf]lhd lgMz'Ns lzIffsf] Joj:yf, tflnd jf /f]huf/L lbg] jf /f]huf/Lsf] Joj:yf ul/lbg] ;fdflhs ;+ : yf, Jofkfl/s jf cf} B f] l us k|lti7fgnfO{ a}Í tyf ljQLo ;+:yfaf6 ;x'lnot Aofhb/df C0f lbnfpg] Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?n] kfpg] ;'ljwf d}n] kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . cfkmGt}af6 kL8t ePsL d}n] afFsL hLjgsf] of]hgf agfpg ;s]s} 5}g . d]/f] ;xf]b/ 7'nf] a'afsf] 5f]/f bfO{ gftfsf] dflg; x'g pgL . d hGdb]vL g} zfl//Ls ckfËtf /x]sf] / lx8\8'n ;d]t ug{ g;Sg] ePsf] x'+bf 3/df g} a;L /x]sf] lyPF . laut ! dlxgf cuf8L pgn] dnfO{ d]/f] 3/ glhs} pgs} 5fk|f] leq hfFp egL kmsfO{ km'nfO{ k'¥ofpg' eof] . bfO{n] af]nfPsf] :yfgdf d lsg ghfg] < s'g} z+sf gdfgL d pgsf] 3/ 5fk|f] leq uPF . zfl//Ls ckfËtf /x]sf]n] dnfO{ vf6df nuL a;fO{ d]/f] ;+a]bglzn c+ux? ;dftL ;'d;'dfO{ vf6df n8fO{ sk8f vf]nL

ha/h:tL s/0fL ug{ ;kmn eof] . d zfl//Ls ckfËtf /x]sf]n] k|ltsf/ ug{ g;sL ;xg'sf] ljsNk lyPg . ufFp3/df a]O{Hht x'g] 8/n] sf]xL s;}nfO{ gatfO{ nfdf] ;do r'krfk al;/x]+ . pQm ;dodf d]/f] efO{, alxgL tyf a'af cfdf ;d]t g]kfnLx?sf] dxfg rf8 lbkjfnL ePsf]n] b]p;L e}nf] v]Ng hfg' ePsf] lyof] . dnfO{ vfgf vfO{j/L ;'tfP/ pxfFx? rf8kj{ dgfpg hfg' ePsf] lyof] .

3/df d PSn} ePsf] pgnfO{0 hfgsf/L lyof] . d ;'t]sf] sf]7fdf cfP/ p;n] 9f]sf vf]n eGof] . dWo/ftdf d}n] 9f]sf vf]Ng dflggF . p;n] xfdL ;'Tg] 6«i6 sf]7fsf] ufx|f]af6 leq k|a]z u/]/ gfO{ eGbf eGb} ha/h:tL u¥of] . d / d]/f] kl/jf/ ;d]tnfO{ dfg]{ wfswDsL lbof] . sl/a Ps 306f p;n] ha{hl:t u/] ;Fu} 9f]sf vf]nL efUof] . g d}n] k|ltsf/ ug{ ;s]+ . g lrRofpg g} < ;a}hgf b]]p;L e}nf] v]Ng uPsfn] 3/ ;'g;fg lyof] . p;n] Tolx df}sfdf dnfO{ ha{hl:t u/]/ eflu;s]sf] lyof] . slta]nf d]/f] kl/jf/ cfof] dnfO{ hfgsf/L ePg . d kz' em} ePsL lyPF . ckfËtf ePsf] kmfO{bf p;n] p7fPsf] lyof] . Psf]xf]/f] p;n] lu4n] df;' n'5]em} n'l5/x\of] . ;fob dg ldn]sf] / Tof] vfnsf] ;DjGw ePsf] eP dnfO{ klg vf; ;d:of x'Fb}g lyof] . h;n] dnfO{ ;+/If0f ug{' kg{] lyof] p;n] g} dnfO{ u/]sf] Gof] g/kz'sf] Aojxf/n] d /f]O{/x]sf] lyPF . kl/jf/ sltv]/ cfof] dnfO{ hfgsf/L lyPg . cfP ;'t] . d lgbfpg ;lsg . af]nfP/ eGg klg ;lsgF . Tof] lbgsf] p;sf] xs{tn] d]/f] dg /f]O{ dfq} /x\of] . @)&^ ;fn sflt{s !@ ut] a]n'sLsf] vfg vfO{ ;f]xL sf]7fdf ;'Tg cg'/f]w ul/Psf] lyof] . 3/df kfx'gf ;d]t ePsfn] dnfO{ d]/f] alxgL ;Fu ;'Tg elgPsf] lyof] . lbbL alxgL ;f]xL sf]7fdf ;'Tg] qmddf alxgLn] cfdf ;Fu ;'Tg hfG5' elgg\ . d}n] alxgLnfO{ pQm 36gfsf af/]df atfpFb} 8/ nfU5 ltdL klg oxL sf]7fdf ;'t eg]/ cg'/f]w u/]+ . d]/f] s'/fnfO{ alxgLn] tTsfn} cfdf a'afnfO{ elgg\ . 3/ kl/jf/n] o:tf] s'/f n'sfO{ a:g x'+b}g k|x/Ldf va/ u/L lghnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{' k5{ eg]kl5 d]/f] a'afn] tTsfn} k|x/Lsf]df va/ ug{' eof] . hGdhft} zfl//Ls ?kdf ckËtf ePsf] c?sf] ;fxf/f lagf lx8\8'n ;d]t ug{ g;Sg] ca:yfsf] dflg;nfO{ ;xf]b/ 7'nf]a'afsf] 5f]/f bfO{n] 3/df sf]xL gePsf] df}sf 5f]kL cfˆgf] 3/df af]nfO{ ha/h:tL s/0fL u/]sf] s'/f k|x/Lsf]df klg atfPF .

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Ifltk"lt{ ;d]t lbnfO{ e/fO{ kfFp egL aofg lbPF . d]/f] a'afn] ;f]lx Aoxf]/fsf] hfx]/L lbP nuQ} p;nfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . d'2f btf{ u/L tTsfn p;nfO{ kqmfp u/L dnfO{ Gofo lbg] s'/fdf ;a} ;xdt x'g' eof] . geGb} k|x/Ln] klg tTsfn cg';Gwfg z'? u/L dnfO{ Gofo lbg cu| ; / eof] . d' n ' s L ck/fw ;+lxtf,@)&$ sf] s/0fL ;DaGwL s;'/ cGt/ut xb} ;Ddsf] ;hfo u/L IftLk'tL{ ;d]t lbnfO{ e/fpg k|x/Ln] cbfntdf d'2f btf{ u/]s]f lyof] . d'n'sL kmf}hbf/L sfof{ljlw ;+lxtf, @)&$ sf] bkmf #! sf] pkbkmf -!_ jdf]lhd ul/Psf] s/0fL ;DaGwL s;'/ ha/h:tL s/0fL_ d'2f btf{ ePsf] 5 . dnfO{ Gofo lbg d]/f] kl/jf/n] ;fy lbPsf] 5 . d]/f] hGdhft ckfËtf / d]/f] :jefjsf af/]df klg b]Vg] / hfGg]x?n] k|x/LnfO{ aofg lbPsf 5g\ . :jo+d p;n] klg ddfyL u/]sf] ha{hl:tsf af/]df k|x/Ldf l:jsf/ u/]sf] /x]5 . o:tf] /x]5 p;sf] aofg–…d a'jf cfdf ;+u} a;L s[lif k]zf u/L cfˆgf] lhlasf rnfpb} cfO{ /x]sf] lyPF . d]/f] a'jfsf] b'O{j6f bfh' efO{ x'g'x'G5 . d]/f] a'jf bfO x'g'x'G5 . d]/f] sfsfn] k|x/Lsf]df hfx]/L lbg' ePsf] /x]5 . xh'/cfdf PSn} a:g' x'G5 . hfx]/jfnfsf] Ps 5f]/f / b'O{ 5f]/L 5g\ .

5f]/Lx? dWo] h]7L 5f]/L hGdl;4 lx8\g g;Sg] ckfªu l5g\ . alxgL gftf k5{ . d]/f] a'jf / pgsf] a'af d ghlGdb} cnUu} eO{ a;]sf /x]5g\ lghx?sf] / xfd|f] 3/ tndfly glhs} /x]sf] 5 . d / pgL ;fg} b]vL ;+u} vfg] a:g] u/]sf lyof}+ . TotLv]/ d !@ aif{sf] / pgL !) aif{sf] htL lyO{g . xfdL ;+u} v]Ng] ;+u} ;'Tg] a:g] ubf{ alxgL / d b'a} hgf sk8f gnufO{ ;'Tb} cfPsf lyof} . b'a}sf] ;xdltdf zfl//Ls ;DaGw /fVb} cfPsf lyof}+ . kl5 d !^ aif{sf] x'Fbf cf]vN9'+uf 3/ x'g] c~hnL :ofªaf];+u k|]d laafx u/L @ dlxgf ;+u} a:of}+ . >LdtLn] d sf7df08f} lt/ g} a:5' eg]/ dnfO{ 5f8L uP kl5 p;nfO{ 5fl8lbPF . ^ dlxgf kl5 csL{ ;'lgtf tfdfª;+u k|]d laafx u/L 3/hd u/L a:g yfn]+ . ;f]lx qmddf @)&^ ;fn >fa0f d;fGtdf pgL dfO{t uO{ al;g\ . k6s k6s d}n] 3/ cfpg cfu|g u/]+ . cfh;Dd klg pgL 3/df cfpg rflxgg\ . tLg k6s ;Dd lng hfFbf cfpg gdfg] kl5 d 3/df a;L s[lif k]zf g} ul/ al;/x]+ . >LdtL dfO{t uO{ a;]kl5 3/df a:bf ckfËtf ePsL alxgL a:g] 8]/f sf]7fdf uO{ a:g] u/]sf] lyPF . sfsf / sfsL cfˆgf] 3/df a:g' x'G5 . alxgL, efO{ / slxn] sfFxL d ;d]t xh'/cfdfsf] 3/df uO{ a:g] u/]sf] lyof}+ . pgs} efO{ / d]/f] @)&^ ;fnsf] ljhof bzdLsf] cl3Nnf] lbg emu8f k¥of] . d;Fu emu8f k/] kl5 p cfkm\g} 3/df uP/ ;'Tg yfNof] . alxgL xh'/cfdf ;+u} al;/x]sL lyO{g\ . xh'/cfdfsf] 3/df aflx/ vf6 xfnL ;'Tg]

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!(–@! ut] ;Dd lgb|fdf c;'ljwf a9\g'sf] ;fy} k]6df ljsf/ pTkGg xf]nf, c? lbg nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u, ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v k|flKtsf] ;fy;fy} ljBfdf ?rL a9\g]5 . dGq M ç >L+ >L+ ;j{sfdgfo} >L+ >L+ gdM . @@ / @# ut] cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 x'g'sf] ;fy} lrQdf r+rntf cfpg]5, c? lbgdf ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4, bfh'efO{af6 ;xof]u k|flKt x'gfn] sfo{df ;kmntf ;fy} gofF k|ljlwdf dg nfUg]5 . dGq M ç /fdfo gdM . !(–@# ut];Dd cfsl:ds wgnfe, c8\s]sf] sfddf ;kmntf, zq'dfly ljho k|flKt x'gfn] dg k|zGg /xnf, @$–@% ut] rflxF b':jKg bz{g x'g'sf] ;fy} 3/sf] lrGtfn] ;tfpnf . dGq M ç gdf] gf/fo0ffo . of] ;ftf dfg ;Ddfg j[l4, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g], k/fqmd j[l4, ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKtsf] ;fy} cfsl:ds wg j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç SnL+ sfo{l;4o] SnL+ gd M .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^, df]=g+= (*$!$#*$@#

uhn

of] b'lgof“ a8f] hflnd 5 of] lhGbuLdf h] 5 Û Tof] clGtd 5 s] lbg' of/ b'lgof a8f] hflnd 5 afsL t ca lbndf :6«]; g} /Xof] x]/ Û -@_ Ps xftdf 8«U; 5 csf]{df clkmd 5 of] lhGbuLdf h] 5 Û Tof] clGtd 5 lbbf dfq} al9/xg] abgsf] g;f em} -@_ ;+;f/d} gkfOg] k|]d ltd|f] dfoflkl/d 5 s] lbG5f} of/ of] b'lgof a8f] hflnd 5 af6f] sf6\b} pgL ca gfsaf6 af]lN5g xf]nf -@_ xftdf df]jfon 5 d'vdf cfO;qmLd 5 of] lhGbuLdf h] 5 Û Tof] clGtd 5 ;8sdf ei|6rf/Lsf] efif0f ;G'ge'Gbf t a? -@_ cfpm oxfF ofl]u ljsf;fgGbsf] lgzN's tflnd 5 s] lbg' of/ of] b'lgof a8f] hflnd 5 lgwf{x¿ km;fpg] sf/fuf/ em} a'Ëfx¿ eG5g -@_ Ps;sf]{ vf ca s]an Ps lrlnd 5 of] lhGbuLdf h] 5 Û Tof] clGtd 5 of] s:tf] aLlrq gf6s ls /fhgLlt xf] xh'/ -@_ lx/f] g} gePsf] u'08}u'08fx?sf] lkmlnd 5 of] lhGbuLdf h] 5 Û Tof] clGtd 5 s] lbG5f} of] b'lgof a8f] hflnd 5 Û ;'hg a'9fyf]sL

g]skfsf ====== pDd]bjf/nfO{ d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t lhNnf GofofwLz k'?iff]Qd 9sfnn] k|df0fkq ljt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ab/ dWo] !# dt vfnL v;]sf] lyof] eg] b'O{j6f lgjf{rg lrGxdf & dt v;]sf] lyof] . NofKr] ^ dt v:of] . ;a} lgjf{rg lrGxdf @ dt v;]sf] lyof] . sf]7f aflx/ # dt v:of] . g]skfsf pDd]bjf/ sf]O{/fnf dfyL cGt{3ft ePsf] eGb} sfo{stf{x?n] cfqmf]z / c;Gtf]if AoQm u/]sf 5g\ . lgjf{rgdf dtbftfx?nfO{ zl// vfgtnf;L kl5 dfq} dtbfg s]Gb|df k|j]z lbO{Psf] lyof] . dtbfgsf s / v b'O{j6f dtbfg s]Gb| ;]ltb]jL dflj dfemy'ddf sfod ul/Psf] lyof] . s a'ydf qm=; ! b]lv (%@ ;Ddsf dtbftfx?n] dtbfg u/]sf lyP eg] ( ;o %# b]lv !* ;o && dtbftfnfO{ v dtbfg s]Gb|df dtbfgsf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] . lgjf{rgsf nflu @)&^ ;fpg !^ ut];Dd !* jif{ k'u]sf dtbftfx?sf] ;+Vof ! xhf/ * ;o && /x]sf] 5 . h;df ( ;o $( dlxnf / ( ;o @* k'\?if /x]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg @)&$ df ;f]lx j8fdf ! xhf/ ^ ;o $( dtbftf lyP . h;df * ;o @* dlxnf / * ;o @! k'?if dtbftf lyP . h;dWo] ! xhf/ $ ;o @ dt v;]sf] lyof] . v;]sf] dWo] ! xhf/ # ;o $$ dt ;b/ ePsf] lyof] eg] %* dt ab/ ePsf] lyof] . v;]sf] dWo] g]skfsf pDd]bjf/ :jlu{o /fhg sf]O{/fnfn] * ;o #^ dt k|fKt ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] Plss[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf pDd]bjf/n] @ ;o $* dt k|fKt ug{' ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf pDd]bjf/n] @ ;o ^) dt k|fKt u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx jif{ ;DkGg k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rgdf ! xhf/ * ;o #$ dt v;]sf] lyof] . @ jif{df $# hgf dtbftf dfq} ylkPsf 5g\ . gofF dtbftf !@ hgfn] dtbftf kl/rokq lnPsf lyP . w' l nv] n df ePsf] pkr' g fj zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gf, g]kfnL ;]gf lji0f' bn u0fsf u0fklt ;'jf; v8\sf, lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v ho/fh ;fksf]6f, zz:q k|x/L sfe|]sf k|d'v P;kL k'?iff]td yfkf, /fli6«o cg';Gwfgsf l8P:kL ;/f]h lg/f}nf nufotsf] 6f]nLn] lgjf{rgsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu 6f]nL kl/rfng u/]sf lyP . g]kfnL ;]gf, hgky / zz:q u/L &% hgfsf] 6f]nL lgjf{rg :yndf vl6Psf] lyof] .

lSjh M #@$ ;l/tf ;fksf]6f

!_ clws aif{ slt lbgsf] x'G5 < @_ g]kfnsf] hgu0fgf @)^* cg';f/ g]kfn sf] ;a}eGbf sd ;fIf/ lhNnf s'g xf] < #_ Adies Peak eg]/ s'g lxdfnnfO{ lrlgG5 < $_ a]nfotdf cf}Bf]lus qmflGt slt cf} ztfAbLdf ;DkGg eof] < %_ g]kfndf af3sf] ;+Vof slt /x]sf] 5 < ^_ g]kfnsf] e"sDk ghfg] zx/ eg]/ s'g ;x/nfO{ lrlgG5 < &_ k|yd ljZj o'4df g]kfnL ;]gfsf] g]t[Tj s;n] u/]sf lyP < *_ ;'lnu9 Þem/gf ;d'G› ;txaf6 slt ld6/ prfOdf /x]sf] 5 < (_ ;a} eGbf klxn] lghLs/0f ul/Psf] pBf]u s'g xf] < !)_ r]i6f ;fKtflxsdf k|sflzt syf÷Aoyfsf n]vs sf] x'g\ <

k|fof]hs ljBf;fu/ af]l8{· :s'n ag]kf, sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ag]kf–!), sfe|], )!!–^^@$($ Od]nM cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com j]jM cheshtaweekly.com.np

lSjhdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] ;lx hjfkm sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g )!!–^^@$($ tyf x'nfs tyf Od]n dfkm{t k7fpg]]x? dWo]af6 k|To]s xKtfsf] PshgfnfO{ uf]nfk|yfåf/f ljh]tf 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . ljh]tfsf] gfd dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf ljlxaf/ k|sfzg / k|fOd PkmPdaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] ljxfgsf] z'ek|eft sfo{qmddf k|;f/0f ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?nfO{ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] tkm{af6 cfs{ifs pkxf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?n] k'/:sf/sf] nflu r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'kg{]5 .

!@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=ag]kf–*, sfe|] sd{rf/L cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&^.)*.!( sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf sfo{If]q eO{ ljut !) jif{b]lv ag]kf, sfe|]knf~rf]sdf ;+rfngdf /x]sf] o; ;+:yfn] sfo{If]q leqsf ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ art, C0f tyf cGo cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ;]jf ;'ljwfx? pknAw u/fpGb} cfPsf] 5 . o;y{ ;+:yfsf] ;]jf lj:tf/sf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf sd{rf/L cfjZostf ePsf] x'gfn] tf]lsPsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's JolQmx?af6 k|yd k6s lj1fkg k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg -@)&^ kf}if # ut] ;fFem $ ah]_ leq afof]8f6f, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq, sfo{cg'ejsf] k|df0fkq / kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] kmf]6f] ;lxt ;+:yfaf6 pknAw u/fO{Psf] b/vf:t kmf/d lbg'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . !_ kb M 6]n/ • tx M ;xof]uL -ålto_ • ;]jfsf] k|s[lt M s/f/ • sfo{ ug'{kg]{ :yfg M d'Vo sfof{no, ag]kf • z}lIfs of]Uotf M Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf ±@ plt0f{ ul/ sDKo'6/df ljz]if bVvn ePsf] .

• pd]/ M !* jif{ k'u]sf] / #% jif{ ggf3]sf] • gful/stf M g]kfnL • ;+Vof M ! hgf -k'?if_ • jf~5fgLo of]Uotf M slDtdf b'O{ kf+u|] ;jf/L ;fwg rfns cg'dltkq k|fKt ul/ ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg ;Sg] .

• 5gf}6 k|ls|of M cGtjf{tf @_ kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw • tx M ;xof]uL -t[lto_ • ;]jfsf] k|s[lt M s/f/ • sfo{ ug'{kg]{ :yfg M kgf}tL ;]jfs]Gb|, kgf}tL • z}lIfs of]Uotf M S.E.E plt0f{ ul/ sDKo'6/df ljz]if bVvn ePsf] .

• pd]/ M !* jif{ k'u]sf] / #% jif{ ggf3]sf] • gful/stf M g]kfnL • ;+Vof M ! hgf -dlxnf jf k'?if_ • 5gf}6 k|ls|of M cGtjf{tf gf]6 M ;6{ln:6df 5gf}6 ePsf cfj]bsx?nfO{ dfq cGtjf{tf{sf nflu af]nfOg] 5 . kbk"lt{ pk–;ldlt ag]kf—*, ltgbf]af6f], ;Dks{ g+ M )!!—^^!!@), )!!—^^$^^% Website: www.aabhashsaccos.coop.np

;b:otf gljs/0f ;DalGw ;"rgf g]km\:s"g / o; sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 ln+= ljr ePsf] Joj;fo ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd cGt{ut g]km\:s"gsf] ;b:otf gljs/0f ;d]t o; ;+3af6 x'g] ePsf]n] s]lx ;b:ox?sf] g]km\:s'g tyf o; ;+3sf] aflif{s ;b:otf gljs/0f gePsf] kfOPsf]n] d+l;/ d;fGt leq ;b:otf gljs/0f ug'{x'g ;Dk'0f{ ;b:o ;+:yfx?df ;'lrt ul/G5 . lgwf{l/t ldlt leq gljs/0f gu/]df ? %) k|lt ;+:yf hl/jfgf nfUg] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}df ;'lrt ul/G5 .

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= ag]kf –*, sfe|],)!!–^^)^^@

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s

rd]gf u[x -SoflG6g_ ;+rfng ;DalGw l;nalGb k|:tfa cfXjfgsf] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&^.)*.!( kgf}tL gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no kl/;/ leq /x]sf] rd]gf u[x -SoflG6g_ ;+rfng ug{ O{R5's g]kfnL gful/s tyf Joa;flos kmd{ x?sf nflu b]xfosf] zt{sf] kl/lw leq /xL l;nalGb k|:tfj k]z ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . zt{x? != of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% kGw| lbgsf] sfof{no ;do leq ?=!))).–cIf]?lk Ps xhf/ dfq_ b:t'/ lt/L SoflG6g ;~rfng ;DaGwL k|:tfj kmf/fd vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 . @= k|:tfj kmf/fd ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] !^ -;f]x|_ cf}+ lbgsf] !@M)) ah] leq o; sfof{nodf l;nalGb ul/ k]z ul/;Sg'kg]{5 . o;/L l/tk"j{s k|fKt x'g cfPsf] l;naGbL k|:tfjx? ;f]xL lbgsf] @M)) ah] k|:tfjbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlgwL / sfof{nosf k|ltlglwx?sf] /f]xa/df vf]lng]5 . k|:tfjbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglw pkl:yt geP klg k|:tfj kmf/fd vf]Ng s'g} afwf kg]{5}g . #= k|:tfj kmf/fd aflx/ k|:tfj bftfn] cfk\mgf] gfd, 7]ufgf, ;Dks{ g+= tyf ljifo :ki6 ;+u pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5 . $= SoflG6g ;+rfng afkt dfl;s Go"gtd ?=#))).– -tLg xhf/ dfq_ ef8f sfod ul/Psf]5 . k|:tfjsn] ef8f saf]n ubf{ Go"gtd c+sdf g36g] u/L cfk'mn] sa'n u/]sf] ef8f c+s / cIf/df :ki6 ?kdf pNn]v ug'{kg]{5 . %= k|:tfjsn] 3/ef8f afkt clu|d ^ dlxgf a/fa/sf] /sd gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf hDdf u/] kZrft dfq SoflG6g ;+rfng sfo{ ;DaGwL ;Demf}tf ul/g]5 . ^= k|:tfjbftfn] k|:tfj kmf/fd;fy ;+nUg vfgf tyf vfhfsf] kl/sf/x?sf] b//]6 pNn]v ug'{kg]{5 . ;fy} sfof{noaf6 pknAw b//]6 eGbf Go"gtd jf clwstd s] slt b/df pknAw u/fpg ;lsg] xf] ;f] sf] b/ c+s / cIf/ b'a} :ki6?kdf pNn]v ug'{kg]{5 . ;fy} ;Dej eP;Dd vfgf tyf vfhfsf] u'0f:t/ tyf kl/df0f ;d]t v'nfpg'kg]{5. &= SoflG6g leq ;"tL{hGo tyf dlb/f hGo a:t'x?sf] a]rlavg ug{ kfO{g] 5}g . *= sfof{non] tf]s]sf] ;do cjlw;Dd dfq SoflG6g ;+rfng ug'{kg]{5 . (= SoflG6g ;+rfng ubf{ vktsf] cfwf/df lah'nL nufot vfg]kfgLsf] dxz'n SoflG6g ;+rfnsn] sfof{nonfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{5 . !)= kfO{k nfO{gaf6 kfgL pknAw gx'Fbf ;Dd cfjZos kfgLsf] Aoj:yf SoflG6g ;+rfns :jo+n] ug'{kg]{5 . !!= SoflG6gsf] cfsf/ k|sf/ nufot :yfoL ;+/rgfdf xfgL gf]S;fgL c;/ gkg]{ ul/ gu/kflnsfsf] ;xdtLdf cfjZos kmlg{r/ Pa+ kmlg{l;ªsf] Aoj:yf SoflG6g ;+rfns :jo+n] ug'{kg]{5 . !@= SoflG6g ;+rfngsf] nflu cfjZos :yfoL k|s[ltsf] k"jf{wf/ h:t} eag, wf/f, kfgL 6}+sL, lsrg /\ofs, l;+s, lah'nLsf] ;+/rgf, kfgLsf] lgsf;, zf}rfnosf] Aoj:yfkg sfof{noaf6 ul/g]5 . !#= SoflG6g / SoflG6gdf pknAw ;]jfsf] k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{, z'4tf / u'0f:t/Lotf sfod /fVg' SoflG6g ;+rfnssf] bfloTj x'g]5 . !$= k|:tfj k]z ubf{ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk, cBfjlws Joa;fo btf{ k|df0fkq tyf :yfoL n]vf gDa/sf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk clgafo{ k]z ug'{kg]{5 . !%= k]z x'g cfPsf b//]6x? dWo]af6 ;aeGbf al9 ef8f tyf sd b//]6df u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf k|bfg ug{ ;Sg]nfO{ 5gf}6 ul/g]5 . !^= cfk'mn] pknAw u/fpg] ;]jfsf] :ki6 b]lvg] ul/ d"No ;"rL 6fF; ug'{kg]{5 .

le+dM b]jM g]jfM ;dfh a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf–$, sfe|]sf]

;S;]; Pu|f] g]kfn k|f=ln=

xflb{s lgdGq0ff

oxfF nf]sn s'v'/f, nf]sn xfF;, k]lsª -rfOlgh xfF;_, 6sL{, nf}sf6 tyf rNnf klg rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf .

o; le+dM b]jM g]jfM ;dfhsf] k|f/lDes ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf led;]g dlGb/ lznfGof; Pj+ hfqf z'ef/De lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] sfo{qmdsf] zf]ef a9fOlbg'x'g ;Dk"0f{df xflb{s lgdGq0ff ul/G5 . sfo{qmd \ldlt M @)&^ d+;L/ @^ ut] ;do M ljxfg !! ah] :yfg M >L ;/:jtL df=lj= k|fË0f, kfy{nL

;Dks{ M (*$@$&)$$^

>L cfhfb dfWolds ljBfno

!% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

kfFrvfn g=kf= !@, afn'jf

z'ed\ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!#%@

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; PsLs[t art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=df tkl;ndf pNn]v eP cg';f/sf] sd{rf/L cfjZostf k/]sf]n] OR5's AolQmn] x:tlnlvt lgj]bg, afof]8f6f, gful/stfsf] k|ltlnkL, z}lIfs÷tflnd÷cg'ejsf] k|df0fkq / @ k|lt kf;kf]6{ ;fOh kmf]6f] ;lxt ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf b/vf:t kmf/fd e/L k]z ug'{ x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . tkl;n != lj1fkg g+= M )&^÷&&–! @= kb M sfof{no ;xfos #= kb ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ $= z}lIfs of]Uotf M SLC/SEE -sIff !@ Joj:yfkg cWoog/t_ %= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&^ d+l;/ @% ut] lbpF;f] $M)) ah];Dd ^= b/vf:t kmf/fd kfO{g] :yfg M PsLs[t ;fsf];sf] sfof{no &= b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= @%).– -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ *= k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGtjftf{ (= ;]jf ;'ljwf M ? !!,))) -cGo ;'ljwf ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/_ !)= k/LIff x'g] :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no !!= jf~5gLo of]Uotf M s_ ;xsf/L ;]jfdf sDtLdf ! jif{ sfd u/]sf] . v_ sDKo"6/ ;DaGwL 1fg ePsf] . u_ b'O{ kfª\u|] ;jf/L;fwfgsf] cg'dlt kq ePsf] . ;+of]hs kb k'lt{ pk ;ldlt

;Dks{sf] nfluM )!!–$$!$%% -clkm;_

cfjZostf clGtd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&^.)*.!&

o; ljBfnosf nflu dfWolds tx t[tLo >]0fLsf] ul0ft ljifosf] lzIfs cfjZos ePsf]n] OR5's of]Uo pDd]bjf/x?af6 JolQmut ljj/0f / b'O{ k|lt kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] ;fy} z}lIfs of]Uotf, rfl/lqs k|df0f–kq / gful/stfsf] k|df0f–kq k|ltlnkLx?, cg'ejsf] k|df0f–kqsf] k|ltlnkL / cWofkg cg'dlt k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL ;lxt ;+nUg u/L b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 . != kb M lzIfs @= cfjZos ;+Vof M ! Ps #= ljifo M ul0ft $= tx M dfWolds tx %= ;]jf M s/f/ ^= pd]/ M !* jif{ pd]/ k'/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] &= Go'gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M ;DalGwt ljifodf :gfts jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ *= k|fyldstf M dflyNnf] z}lIfs of]Uotf ePsf] cg'ejLnfO{ ljif]z ufXotf (= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&^ d+l;/ @# ut] ;f]daf/ ljBfno ;do;Dd !)= k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGtjf{tf !!= k/LIffsf] kf7oqmd M lzIff ljefun] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] kf7oqmd cg';f/ x'g]5 . !@= k/LIff b:t'/ M ?= !)))÷– !#= k/LIff / cGtjf{tf ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltsf] lbg hfgsf/L u/fOg] 5 . !$= ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&^ d+l;/ @# ut] ;f]daf/ lbgsf] $ ah] lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljbfsf lbg afx]s ljxfg !) ah] b]lv $ ah] ;Dd ljBfnodf jf df]jfOn g+= (*$!@@##!@, (*%!!^%!(^ / (*%!!%$#)) df ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

k|wfgfWofks

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