Year 26 issue 51

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

‘kf]v/Ldf x}g ;d'Gb|df kf}l8p’ ## jif{ kl5 sf“u|]; 5f]8]/ g]skfdf

@^cf}+ jif{ c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @^ c+s %! @)&& c;f]h @( ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 15 Oct. 2020) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$), d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h !@ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

d08gb]pk'/÷g]skf s]lGb|o ;b:o Pj+ lhNnf OGrfh{ tyf k"j{ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] g]skf ;d'Gb| h:t} ePsfn] yf]kf yf]kf ylkP/ ljzfn ;d'Gb| aGg] cleofgdf h'6]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . …g]tfx?n] af6f] lj/fP eg] klg sfo{stf{x? bfFofafFof x'g' x'Fb}gÚ–g]tf af:sf]6fn] eGg'eof]–…g]tf / sfo{stf{ ;a} uFu6f] h:tf] geO{ df5f h:t} aGg' k5{ .Ú

kf6L{ PsLs/0f ePsf] nfdf] ;do;Dd lhNnfdf a}7s;Dd a:g g;s]sf] k|lt g]tf af:sf]6fn] cfkm} OGrfh{ ePsfn] To;sf] ckh; slt lng' kg{] xf] < Tolt lng] atfpFb} kf6L{ leq} lgif]wsf] /fhgLlt ug{] hf] sf]lx eP klg sfo{stf{x?n] afFsL g/fVg] atfpg' eof] . cfkm\g} u[x gu/ d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfaf6 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] j8f pk–;efklt ;lxt bh{gf+} g]tf afFsL @ k]hdf

cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df :yfgLo ;/sf/sf pknAwL w'lnv]ndf (% k|ltzt pknlAw, clwsf+znfO{ %) k|ltzt s6fpg xDd]xDd] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf ljlQo k|ult–((=@^ k|ltzt ef}lts k|ult– (% k|ltzt s"n vr{ – ($ k|ltzt df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] lhNnf:t/Lo aflif{s ;dLIff ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . sf]le8 !( sf] dxfdf/Ldf ;'/Iffsf pkfo ckgfpFb} lhNnfdf /x]sf sfof{no tyf :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df u/]sf ultljlwx?sf] ;dLIff u/]sf] xf] . :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] u/]sf] ljlQo, ef}lts k|ultsf] ;dLIff ub{} cfufdL lbgdf k|ult b/ a9fpg v]Ng'kg{] ;dGjosf/L e"ldsfsf af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . ;dLIffsf qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] ljlQo / ef}lts k|ultsf] b/ pRr agfPsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] . w'lnv]ndf ljlQo k|ult ((=@^ / ef}lts k|ult (% k|ltzt /x]sf] gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …sf]/f]gfsf] dfxfdf/L ;Fu} ns8fpgsf] z'?jftLsf lbgdf s]lx ;do ljsf;df cndn eP klg kl5 lg/Gt/ lgdf{0fsf sfo{ ;DkGg u¥of}+Ú–gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] eGg'eof]–…nuftf/ ;'/Iffsf pkfox? ckgfpFb} lgdf{0fsf sfdnfO{ cufl8 a9fPsfn] xfdL nIodf k'Ug ;kmn eof}+ .Ú klxnf] jif{ (! k|ltzt, bf]>f] jif{ (# k|ltzt / t]>f] jif{ k"jf{wf/df (% k|ltzt

ag]kf gu/kflnsf rfn' vr{ – ^*=*& k|ltzt k'Flhut vr{– $$=#! k|ltzt ljlQo Aoj:yf– *!=^# k"jf{wf/ cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog –(%=#) k|ltzt s'n hDdf– ^^=$* k|ltzt sfo{ ;DkGg ul/Psf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v p4j s];Ln] lhNnfdf ePsf ;du| ultljlwx?sf] ;dLIff ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . x/]s sfof{nox?n] u/]sf sfo{ x ?df 5nkmn u/L ePsf ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu ;dLIff dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] ;xeflux?n] atfP . ;+3Lo ;f+;b\ u+ufaxfb'/ bf]Ën] x/]s sfof{ n ox?n] u/] s f ultljlwx? gful/sx? k|lt lhDd]jf/L axg ug{] vfnsf x'g' kg{] atfpg' eof] . k|b]z ;ef ;b:ox? rGb| nfdf, a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{, uf]df e't{]n nufotn] tLg txsf ;/sf/af6 ljlgof]hg ePsf ah]6x?sf] ;b'kof]u x'g' kg{]df hf]8 lbg'eof] . :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] u/]sf sfo{ / ljlQo k|ult tyf ;fdflhs ;'rsf+sx? ;'wf/f]Gd'v eP klg sf]le8 !( sf sf/0f w]/} cfof]hgfx? kl5 k/]sf] ;xefuLx?n] atfP . g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ w'\lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] lgjf{rgdf AoQm u/]sf k|ltj4tf dfq} geO{ gful/sx?sf b}lgs hLjgdf cfjZos kg{] cfwf/e't ;d:of ;dfwfgdf klg Wofg lbg'kg{] atfpg' eof] . k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf;;uF} ;fdflhs / cfly{s ljsf;df ;/sf/n]

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf rfn' vr{– *!=$% k|ltzt k'Flhut vr{– #(=## k|ltzt ljlQo cj:yf–(#=@% k|ltzt s'n vr{– %*=)( k|ltzt

Wofg k'¥ofpg' kg{]df gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] hf]8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf /f]zL ufpkFflnsf pkfWoIf nIdL pk|]lt atf{}nf,

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?n] ;dLIffsf af/]df

gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf rfn' vr{– &%=@& k|ltzt k"FhLut vr{– &&=(( k|ltzt s'n vr{– &^=^# k|ltzt

kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf rfn' vr{– **=!$ k|ltzt k"FhLut vr{– ^@=!$ k|ltzt s'n vr{– &$=(! k|ltzt

;'emfj k|:t't u/]sf lyP . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt pkk|d'v d~h' uf}td, k|jQmf k|]d nfdf, lhNnf ;dGjo clwsf/L

s]zjk|;fb l/hfn, k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[tx?, sfof{no k|d'vx?n] sf]/f]gfsf sf/0f pNn]Vo sfo{ ug{ g;s]sf] atfpg' eof] .

s'g kflnsfsf] s:tf] cj:yf < w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] d'Vo pknAwL ul/aL Go"gLs/0fsf] nflu …d]o/ ul/aL lgjf/0f sf]ifÚsf] :yfkgf / pQm sfo{qmdnfO{ ;xlhs/0f ug{ tyf nlIft ju{x?sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd :jLs[t ug{ dlxnf kl/ifb\, cflbjf;L hghflt kl/ifb\, o'jf kl/ifb\, ckfË ju{ kl/ifb\ / blnt ju{ kl/ifb\ u/L % j6f kl/ifb\x?sf] u7g u/L ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/ sfo{ eO{/x]sf] tyf cGo yk of]hgf, pBf]u, ko{6g, ;xsf/L, s[lif tyf kz' ljsf;, snf, v]ns'b cflb kl/ifb\ u7gsf nflu gu/ ;efaf6 lg0f{o eO{ sfof{Gjog eO{/x]sf], gu/kflnsfsf] Plss[t zx/L ljsf; of]hgf lgdf{0f, !)) hgf Ifdtfsf] Sjf/]G6fOg / %) hgf Ifdtfsf] cfO{;f]n];g jf8{ lgdf{0f, gu/kflnsf If]q leq ;+rflnt Aoj;fox?nfO{ bfdf;flxn] ns8fpg cjlwsf] s/ 5'6, g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s j8f g+ ! b]jL6f/df #) 3/ w'/L tyf j8f gDj/ !! df @) 3/w'/L nfO{ !

3/ ! wf/f sfo{qmd cGtu{t ;'/lIft vfg]kfgLo'Qm ;d'bfo 3f]if0ff, Ps 3/ Ps wf/f lgdf{0f of]hgf cGtu{t ! xhf/ * ;o %) 3/ w'/Ldf Ps 3/ Ps wf/f lgdf{0f ;DkGg, cf}Bf]lus u|fd lgdf{0f sfo{ ;'?, ;a} j8f hf]8\g] ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{, gu/kflnsfn] vfg]kfgL ;Dd]ng ;DkGg, a]?h' km:of{}6df lhNnfdf k|yd, j8f gDj/ ^ l:yt ;lkª sDKn]S;sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ gu/ ljsf; sf]ifsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ug]{ ul/ ;Demf}tf, clt ljkGg blnt afnaflnsfnfO{ pRr lzIffsf] nflu 5fqj[lQ k|bfg, dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf o'jfx?nfO{ ;'wf/ u[xdf ;]jf lng k|lt JolQm ! xhf/ ;xof]u, h]i7 gful/s, ckf+utf ePsf JolQm, sd{rf/L, lzIfs sf]/f]gf jLdf, v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm gu/ 3f]if0ff ;DkGg, k|wfgdGqLåf/f gu/sf % j6f j8fnfO{ afnd}qL j8f 3f]if0ff hDdf ^ j8f afnd}qL 3f]lift, ;fIf/ gu/ 3f]if0ff, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfaf6 ;+rflnt Aojl:yt zx/L of]hgf, sfe|] Plss[t vfg]kfgL, lhk

jg leq lrl6Sssf 3/, ;fnsf ?v 5kf5k kfFrvfn÷kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ l:yt lh/f] lsnf] If]qdf /x]sf] af]S;] ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d'x / vfgLvf]nf ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d'xdf /x]sf] hldg cltqmd0f u/L 3/ 6x/f lgdf{0fsf ;fy} AolQmn] hUuf Knl6Ë z'? u/]sf 5g\ . pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] ;lqmotf eP klg cltqmd0f /f]Sg ;lsPsf] 5}g . l8lehg jg sfof{no, ;j–l8lehg jg sfof{no / ;d'xsf] yk ;lqmotf x'g g;Sbf cltqmd0f al9/x]sf] pkef]Qmfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . @$ j6f 3/ jg If]qdf lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ eg] ;of} /f]kgL hldg cltqmd0fdf k/]sf] 5 . d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglw /fdz/0f yfkf cfkm}n] jg cltqmd0f u/]/ 3/ agfPsf 5g\ . af]S;] ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d'xdf /x]sf em08} ! ;o @) /f]kgL hldg b'uf{ 7s'/L, /fhs'df/ 7s'/L / /fhg 7s'/Ln] cltqmd0f u/]sf x'g\ . xfn;Dd gfkL gePsf], k'hf{ ;d]t gePsf] lsQf gDj/ *@( gDj/sf] &!# /f]kgL !% cfgf @ k};f ! bfd hUUff dWo]sf ! ;o @) /f]kgL cfkm\g} bfaL ub{} cltqmd0f u/]sf x'g\ . ;f]lx jgsf] ?v km8fgL u/]sf] cleof]udf b'uf{ 7s'/Ln] hl/jfgf a'emfPsf 5g\ . @)&& h]7 !@ ut] ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d'xn] 7s'/L / Zofd wf}e8]nnfO{ hl/jfgf lt/fPsf] xf] . af]S;] ;fd'bflos jgdf ca pk|fGt jg cltqmd0f gug{] sfuhdf 7s'/L / wf}e8]nn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf] Ps dlxgfd} 7s'/L kl/jf/n] jg cltqmd0f u/L Knl6Ë z'? u/]sf x'g\ . klxnf] r/0fdf af/L agfpg], ;/sf/L afFsL @ k]hdf

nfO{g -lghL If]q_, b]jL:yfg kfs{ ;/:jtL kfs{ lgdf{0f, w'lnv]n d]l8l;l6 * ca{ @$ s/f]8 nufgL ;Dd]ngaf6 :jLs[t, l8«d Nof08 of]hgf nfut $ ca{ &( s/f]8 nufgL ;Dd]ngaf6 :jLs[t, gu/kflnsfsf] kmf]xf]/d}nf Aoj:yfkgsf] nflu !^ s/f]8sf] nfutdf lghL If]qsf] nufgL ;lxt k|lqmof ;'? eO{ nufgL stf{sf] k|f/lDes 5gf]6 eO{ :jLs[t kl/of]hgf k|:tfa tof/, @& j6f kfs{ lgdf{0f, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt tyf gu/kflnsfsf] nfut ;fem]bf/Ldf & ;o hgf Ifdtfsf] ;efxn lgdf{0fsf] nflu sfo{ eO{/x]sf], w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf !@ j6} j8fsf j8f ;lrjx?nfO{ tflnd lbO{ gu/kflnsfnfO{ b]zs} gd"gf l;sfO{ s]G›sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ b'O{ r/0fsf] tflnd ;DkGg ul/Psf] / o;nfO{ cem 3gLe"t agfpg j8fut 3'DtL cg'lzIf0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng eO{/x]sf] 5 . pQm ;]jf OsfO{ dfkm{t gu/kflnsfsf] !@ j6} j8fdf cgnfO{g z'? x'g'eGbf cufl8sf nueu #) xhf/ 8f6f l8lh6fO{h]zg cGtu{t O{G6«Lsf] sfd ;DkGg ePsf] s]xL ljefusf] k|fljlws ;d:ofn] xfn ?h'sf] sfo{ /f]lsPsf] cj:yf 5 .

ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] d'Vo pknAwLx?

ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] cfly{ jif{ @)&^÷)&& df ljleGg s[ofsnfk ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 . !@ k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf hg;xeflutf kl/rfng, PsLs[t vfg]kfgL clGtd r/0fdf k'¥ofO{Psf], ag]kf ahf/sf] k|d'v ;8s :t/f]GgtL sfo{ z'? x'Fb}, sf]le8sf] dfxfdf/Lsf] cj:yfdf ;d]t ljsf;sf] sfo{nfO{ nIo cg';f/ cuf8L a9fO{Psf], l;l;l6le tyf OG6/g]6 ;lxtsf] %)÷%) a]8sf] Sjfl/G6fO{g / cfO{zf]n]zg lgdf{0f tyf ;~rfng, lab]zaf6 kms]{sfx?sf] nut ;+sng, cg'udg / cf/l86L kl/If0f, PDa'n]G;sf] kf6{];g / lhlkP; h8fg ug{] sfd ePsf] 5 . sf]le8 !( / Sjf/]G6fO{g ;DjGwL :jf:YosdL{x?nfO{ tflnd tyf lkcf/6L, cf/cf/6L / l;cfO{l;6L l6d u7g u/]sf] 5 . afFsL # k]hdf

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egf{ sfo{qmd M @)&& c;f]h % ut]af6 eO/x]sf] 5 . kmf/fd cgnfO{g tyf ljBfnodf g} pkl:yt eO{ lng ;lsg]5 .

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

s/df ;/nLs/0f sf]le8 !( sf sf/0f ljZj ;+s6df 5. gful/sx? 56k6fO{/x]sf 5g\. x/]s k]zf Aoj;fo ;+s6df 5. gful/sx?n] /fHonfO{ a'emfpg' kg{] s/ s'g} g s'g} dfWodaf6 a'emfO{ /x]sf 5g\. t/ s/ a'emfpg] gful/sx?nfO{ ;'/Iff / ;/nLs/0f ug{' cfjZos 5. s/ sfof{nodf ul/g] Aojxf/ tyf ;]jfnfO{ cem} ;'wfg{' h?/L 5. Hofg hf]lvddf /fv]/ le8ef8 ub{} gful/sx? s/ sfof{nodf k'u]/ klg ;xh 9+uaf6 ;]jf k|fKt ug{ g;Sbf s/ ltg{ emg} ;s; dflg/x]sf 5g\. gful/sx?nfO{ s/ ltg{ s/ s/ xf]O{g ;xh ?kn] ;/n agfpFb} s/ lt/f}+ lt/f}+ nfUg] agfpg h?/L 5. olx ;+s6sf afah't klg gful/sx?sf] s/ ltg{df pT;fx yk]sf 5g\. /fi6« ;+s6df k/]sf a]nf gful/sx?n] /fHonfO{ ljleGg dfWodaf6 ;xof]u ug{ ;S5g\. s/ ;dod} a' e mfpg' klg /fHonfO{ ;xof] u xf] . cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no w'lnv]ndf s/ a'emfpg cfpg] gful/sx?sf] pT;fx ylkPsf] 5. ;/sf/n] vl/b, ljqmL tyf e'QmfgLsf nflu clgjfo{ kfg gDj/ lng'kg{] Aoj:yf u/] ;Fu} gful/sx?sf] s/ sfof{nodf le8 nfu]sf] lyof]. kfg gDj/ lng, s/ r'Qmf ug{ tyf cGo ljleGg ;]jfsf nflu df]afO{naf6} ljj/0f eg{ / lng ;lsg] Aoj:yf u/];Fu} gful/sx?nfO{ ;xh x'g yfn]sf] 5. k|ljlwd}qL s/ k|0ffnLsf nflu gful/sx?sf] cEof; z'? ePsf] 5. sfof{non] sf]le8 !( sf] ;+qmd0fnfO{ dWogh/ u/L gful/sx?nfO{ Psk6s kmfO{n a'emfP kl5 sfof{nosf ljleGg sf]7fdf k'Ug' gkg{], soff{no kl/;/d} a}ssf] ;'ljwf, cgnfO{gaf6 ljj/0f eg{], kfg gDj/ lng ;lsg] / s/ r'Qmf nufotsf sfo{x? ug{ ;lsg] Aoj:yf u/]sfn] pT;fx ylkPsf] 5. ns8fpgsf sf/0f cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ nIo eGbf sd /fhZj ;+sng u/]sf] cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{non] rfn' jif{sf] ;f9] @ dlxgfdf nIo eGbf w]/} /fhZj ;+sng u/]sf] 5. cfly{s jif{sf] z'?jftd} sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf sf/0f ns8fpg eO{ ;]jf aGb ug{' k/] klg sfof{non] cTofjZos ;]jfnfO{ ;"rf? u/]sf] lyof]. ;]jf lg/Gt/ ePs} sf/0f gful/snfO{ ;xh / sfof{non] nIo eGbf w]/} /fhZj c;'nL ug{ ;Dej ePsf] xf]. gful/sx? s/ ltg{ pT;fxk"j{s sfof{no wfO{/x]sf 5g\. cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* c;f]h !# ut];Dd sfof{non] ljleGg lzif{saf6 ^% s/f]8 $& nfv &) xhf/ /fhZj ;+ s ng ul/;s] s f] 5. c;f] h d;fGt;Ddsf] sfof{nosf] nIo %@ s/f]8 $@ nfv $$ xhf/ lyof]. cfos/df @% s/f]8 %& nfv $! xhf/ /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] 5 eg] ! s/f]8 &) nfv #^ xhf/ 3/ef8f s/ ;+sng ePsf] 5. Aofh afkt ^ s/f]8 &) nfv $! xhf/, Eof6 @^ s/f]8 (% nfv &^ xhf/ ?k}ofF ;+sng ePsf] 5. cGt z'Ns afkt $ s/f]8 %# nfv ^$ xhf/ /sd hDdf ePsf] 5. :jf:Yo s/ !) xhf/ / lzIff s/ @ xhf/ ?k}ofF hDdf ePsf] 5. k|ltztsf cfwf/df cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ eGbf @)&^÷)&& df !* k|ltzt w]/} /fhZj ;+sng u/]sf] eP klg nIodf k'Ug ;s]sf] lyPg. /fhZj p7fpg] nIo eGbf sd cyf{t *$= =!( k|ltzt dfq} /fhZj ;+sng eof]. lhNnfsf] xsdf pQm sfof{non] @ ca{ $@ s/f]8 /fhZj ;+sng u/]sf] lyof]. ;+s6df klg gful/sx?sf] pT;fxnfO{ ;/sf/n] Aojl:yt / emg} pT;fxk"0f{ agfpg ;]jfdf cem} ;xhtf agfpg h?/L 5.

jif{ @^ c+s %! @)&& c;f]h @( ut] ljxLjf/

;/sf/ k'gu{7g O{ltxf; agfpg xf];\ sl/a # jif{ cl3 tTsfnLg Pdfn] cWoIf s]lk cf]nLsf] g]t[Tjdf u7g ePsf] jt{dfg ;/sf/ k'gu{7g x'g] rrf{df 5 . ;;{tL{ ?kdf x]bf{ Pp6} kf6L{sf] h:tf] b]lvg] of] ;/sf/, of] aLrdf cfP/ x]/km]/ jf k'gu{7g x'g / ug{ t cfjZos lyPg . t/klg sltko dGqLx¿sf] sfd u/fOnfO{ x]bf{ k'gu{7g jf x]/km]/ gu/L gx'g] cj:yf klg b]lvPsf] 5 . \ x'g t b'O{ kf6L{ cf}krfl/s ?kdf Ps x'g] egL ul/Psf] b'O{ kf6L{sf b'O{ cWoIfx¿ aLr ul/Psf] elgPsf] uf]Ko ;Demf}tfdf b'j} kf6L{sf cWoIfx¿n] cfwf cfwf sfo{sfn ;/sf/ rnfpg] eGg] uf]Ko ;xdtL sfod ePsf] lyof] eGg] s'/fn] xfn}sf] ^ dlxgf otf o;}sf] laifonfO{ lnP/ kf6L{ ljjfb lgs} pTsif{df klg k'Uof] . olt;Dd ls kf6L{ km]l/ laeflht x'g] xf] ls eGg] cj:yf;Dd k'Uof].tyfkL b'O{xKtf cl3dfq ePsf] g]skf kf6L{ dxf;lrjsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ePsf] pRR:t/Lo sfo{bnsf] k|lta]bg dfyL ePsf] kf6L{ kf]ln6Ao"/f] tyf :yfoL sld6Lsf] a}7ssf] ;xdltn] % jif{sf] k"/f cjwLsf] ;/sf/ k|d s]lk cf]nLn] g} rnfpg] / kf6L{sf] cWoIfsf] k"0f{ clwsf/ csf{ cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08 x'g] ;xdltdf r'lnPsf] ljjfb ;dfwfg ePkl5 clxn] tTsfnsf] nflu kf6L{ ljefhg x'G5 sL eGg] cfz+sf / 8/ 6/]sf] 5 . o;n] g]skf kf6L{ laefhg x'G5 / km]l/klg xfdLnfO{ g} ;/sf/ rnfpg] ckTofl/nf] cj;/ cfpg] ef] egL h'Ëf d';f/]/ /dfP/ a;]sf k|d'v k|ltkIfL nufotsf Ot/kIfx¿sf] lbpF;}sf] ;kgf eQfe'Ë t eof] g} . t/klg af/Daf/ kf6L{ ljefhg x'gdf afgL k/]sf jf ljeflht kf6L{x¿ cyf{t\ gfª\n] kf6L{x¿sf cWoIf / dxf;lrj x'gdf :jfb kfPsf g]tfx¿nfO{ x]bf{ cem} klg Pp6f ljzfn kf6L{sf ;Ddflgt / nf]sk[o g]tfx¿ eP/ a:g ;Snfg jf pQm kb / dfg krfpg ;Snfg\ h:tf] of] :tDesf/nfO{ nfu]sf] 5}g tfklg cfufdL r}qdf x'g] elgPsf] kf6L{ Pstf dxflwa]zg;Dd eg] h;f]t;f] a:nfg\ h:tf] klg nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . h] xf];\ To;a]nf;Dd kf6L{ lglZrt} ?kdf Ps eP/ a:g] kSsf x'g'sf ;fy} ;/sf/ klg k'gM s]lk cf]nLs} k|wfgdGqLTjdf ;/sf/ cfFlzs of k"0f{ ?kdf k'gu{7g x'G5 Tof] eg] x]g{ afFsL g} 5 . ;fob of] n]v k|sflzt x'Fbf;Dddf k'gu{7g klg e};Sg] 5 . t/ of] :tDesf/sf] rf;f] / lrGtfsf] laifo s]df /x]sf] 5 eg] dGqLd08nsf] ;b:o of] AolQm jf Tof] AolQm hf] ;'s} cfPklg AolQmut k"jf{u|x jf O{vsf] laifo sf]lx;+u klg 5}g . t/ ;/sf/df 5gf}6 ul/g] jf dGqLx¿sf nflu l;kmfl/; ul/g] AolQmx¿ o:tf] xf];\ ls hf] AolQmx¿n] of] cj:yf;Dd dGqLdf /x]/ cfkm"x¿ t a]:;/L uGxfP uGxfP l;Ëf] g]skf kf6L{sf] g} abgfdL prfOdf k'¥ofOlbg] sfd u/] tL / To:t} :jefj, rl/t / v/fa lgotsf km]l/ klg bf]xf]¥ofP/ gcfpg, km]l/ To:tf bf]xf]l/P/ l;kmfl/;df gk?g\ . clxn] kf6L{ ;dly{t ;Dk"0f{ sfo{stf{x¿ / z'e–lrGtsx¿sf] olx cfzf /x]sf] 5, lemgf] cfzf o;}df afFsL /x]sf] 5 . dGqLx¿df o:tf AolQmx¿ cfpg h;n] hgtfx¿ b]zsf] lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfd ug{ ;s"g\ . k"j{ of] kf6L{ jf Tof] kf6L{, of] u'6 jf Tof] u'6sf] egL efuaGbf ldnfpgsf] nflu x}g . kf6L{ / hgtfsf] lxtdf sfd ug]{, kb / ;Qfsf nflu lnKt gxf]pg, ljutdf ;/sf/df /x]kgL ;sf/fTds efjn] nf]slk|o ePsf, ;Ifd of]Uo / OdfGbf/ AolQmx¿ dGqLdf cfpg ;kmn xf]pg\ . g ls AolQm cg'xf/sf] dfofn] jf ;a}sf nflu dGqL aGg] cj;/ kfpg eg]/

‘kf]v/Ldf========== sfo{stf{nfO{ g]skfdf k|j]z u/fpFb} g]tf af:sf]6fn] efua08f gldNbf lhNnfsf] Plss/0fsf] sfo{df ;':ttf cfPsf] atfpg' eof]

;"rgf >d P]g, @)&$ sf] kfngf u/f}+, >lds, >lds cfk"lt{stf{ / /f]huf/bftf ;hu agf}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/

;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu

cfhsf] ljrf/ lhPg k|wfg olb lauts} kf/f / z}nL sfod /fv]/ sfd ub}{ hfg] xf], hf] ;'s}n] lj/f]w / ltQm cfnf]rgf u?g\ of] df}sfdf sdfpg 5f]8\g' x'Gg eGg] efjgfnfO{ lhpFb} /fVg] xf] eg] sf]xL klg sfo{stf{x¿ jf kf6L{ ;dy{s AolQmx¿ e|i6 / a]OdfgL dGqL, g]tfx¿sf] dltof/ ag]/ kl5 kl5 nfUg] 5}g . x}g . kf6L{nfO{ nfdf] ;do;Dd hLjGttf lbg] xf] jf olx ;/sf/ g} sDo'lgi6sf] clGtd ;/sf/ agfO{ Oltxf;s} abgfdL ;/sf/ ag]/ Oltxf;af6 d]l6g] xf] cj;/ olx xf] . clxn] h;/L of] ljZjJofkL ?kdf sf/]fg]f dxfdf/Ln] cfqmfGt agfPsf] of] an ] f xfdf|] bz ] gk]fn klg c5t'f] /xg ;sg].h;sf] sf/0fn] bl}gs Hofnf dhb/'L ul/ hLjg lgjfx{ ugk{' g{] lgDg jus { f AoQmL kl/jf/x¿bv ] L 7n ' 7n ' f pBfu], snsf/vfgf, zl}Ifs ;:+yfgx¿ / dWod tyf ;fgf Aofkf/ Aoj;foLx¿ ;a} o;af6 g/fdf|;]uF ke|fljt eP . cem :jbz ] sf] cflys { lakGgtfn] ab}l]zs /fh ] uf/df uPsf ;of,F} xhf/fF} sfdbf/x¿ labz ] df ;dt] sf/]fg]f dxfdf/Ls} sf/0f /fh ] uf/sf Ifq]x¿ aGb xg' ku'L :jbz ] kmsg{ rfxs ] f gk]fnLx¿ labz ] L sDkgLx¿ / ladfgf:yndf cnkq k/] / a;] s f gk]fnLx¿nfO{ an ] d}f påf/ t ug{ ;sg] g} rf68{ p8fgsf] gfddf ;fljs ef8f b/eGbf tLgu0'ff eGbf a;]L ef8f c;N'g] sfd u//] cflys { df/df k/s ] f cnkq gk]fnLx¿ jf 5f6]f] cjlwsf nflu labz ] ed|0fdf uPsfx¿nfO{ ægvfpF eg] lbge/Lsf] l;sf/, vfpF eg] sfG5f afas ' f] cgx'f/Æ eg] emF} agfP . hgtfsf] ;/sf/sf] :yfkgf u//] ;fdfGtL aus { f] ;DktL dfyL xbaGbL nufO{ lgDg jus { f hgtfx¿sf] clwstd\ lxtdf sfd ug{] eg/] cufl8 a9fpg] u/s ] f] axt' nfs ] lko| gf/fsf] wHhL p8fpg] sfd u//] ufpuFfps F f cyft{ :yfgLo :t/sf gt]fx¿nfO{ nfhdbf{] agfpg ku's ] f] 5 . 1ft /xf;]\ ls kf6Ln { ] /fdf|] h; tyf kz | ;+f kfpg] ;j'0f{ cj;/ olx lyof,] dfs } f olx lyof] . hg' cfkts \ f] ;dodf /fHo ;/sf/sf] tkma{f6 hgtfx¿nfO{ ;j]fdv ' L Pj+ /fxtdv ' L sfd u//] xfOx{fO{ sdfpg] an ] f lyof] . t/ of] dfs } f rs ' fpg kU'of] jtd{fg ;/sf/sf sx]L dGqL dxfb]ox¿n] . h;n] l;Ëf] ;/sf/ / kf6L{ s} abgfd xg'] sfd u//] of] kf6Ls { f] ;dys { , ze'lrGts ag/] kf6Ln { fO{ of] prfOdf k¥'ofpg / bO'l{txfOs { f] ;/sf/ agfpg ;so[ e} nflu k/s ] fd]f kZrftfk ugk{' g{] cj:yf l;hg{f ulbP{ .

;/sf/ aGg', agfpg'sf] cy{ xf] b]zdf ;+s6 k/]sf] a]nf /fHosf] tkm{af6 ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug{'kg]{ xf] . t/ s]xL ;DalGwt dGqLx¿n] hgtfx¿nfO{ ddf{x6 agfP/ ljdfg sDkgLsf dflnsx¿nfO{ cfly{s gf]S;fg gxf];\ eGg] p2]Zon] cfkt\sf] a]nf hlt;'s} ef8fb/ sfod u/]klg g cfO w/}5}g eGg] dg;fo a'em]/ klg ;fljs ef8fb/ eGbf tLgu'0ff a9L ef8f tf]lslbP/ Oltxf;df slxNo} la;{g g;Sg] u/L a}b]lzs /f]huf/sf gful/sx¿nfO{ dgdf rf]6 k'¥ofpg] sfd u/]sf] 5 . o:t} ul/ sf]/f]gf /f]usf] pkrf/, Aoj:yfkgdf sdhf]/L nufot :jf:Yo ;fdu|Ldf e|i6frf/, To:t} zflGt / ;'/Iffsf] lhDd]jf/L kfPsf] u[x k|zf;g cGtu{tsf] k|x/Lx¿ klg sltko ck/fwsf 36gfx¿df k|x/Lx¿ :jod\ d'l5g\ k'Ug' /fHo ;'zf;g sfod /fVgdf c;kmn eP h:tf] dx;'; x'g k'Ug' Pp6f nf]slk|o ;/sf/sf] nflu uDeL/ wSsf dfGg' k5{ . To;}n] ;/sf/df AolQm kl/jt{g 7"nf] s'/f] x}g, AolQm leqsf] cfr/0f 7"nf] s'/f] xf] . ha;Dd AolQmsf] cfr/0f / leqL efjgf kljq / z'4 x'Fb}g ta;Dd b]zsf] ljsf; / hgtfsf] ;Da[l4sf] sNkgf klg ug{ ;lsFb}g . To;}n] klg jt{dfg dGqLd08ndf /lx cd"s cd"s dGqfnosf] lhDdf kfO{ hgtf ;dIf uGxfpg k'u]sf v/fa / ei6 rl/qsf AolQmx¿ km]l/ klg bf]xf]l/P/ g cfpg . s'g} g]tf jf k"j{ kf6L{sf gfddf l;kmfl/;df gk?g\ . c;n rl/q / hgefjgfsf AolQmx¿ k'gu{l7t dGqLdf cfpg ;kmn eP kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf] OHht, k|lti7f / nf]slk|otf r'Nofpg cem} ;lsG5, k|;:t ;do 5 . olb lauts} kf/f / z}nL sfod /fv]/ sfd ub}{ hfg] xf], hf] ;'s}n] lj/f]w / ltQm cfnf]rgf u?g\ of] df}sfdf sdfpg 5f]8\g' x'Gg eGg] efjgfnfO{ lhpbF} /fVg] xf] eg] sf]xL klg sfo{stf{x¿ jf kf6L{ ;dy{s AolQmx¿ e|i6 / a]OdfgL dGqL, g]tfx¿sf] dltof/ ag]/ kl5 kl5 nfUg] 5}g . x'g;S5 d'l¶e/sf cj;/jfbL sfo{stf{x¿ cfˆgf] :jfy{ l;l4sf nflu kl5 kl5 nfUnfg\ t/ :jR5, lg:jfyL{ hgtfm b]zsf] dfof ug]{

. …g]t[Tjn] unt s'/f ;Rofpg h?/L 5Ú–g]tf af:sf]6fn] eGg'eof]–…kf6L{ / ;+u7gnfO{ dha't gagfpFbf ;d]t kf6L{ sfdn] ult lng ;Sb}g . kf6L{ kf]v/L geO{ ;d'\Gb| ePsfn] kf}8g hfGg' k5{ .Ú %÷& jif{ leq sf7df8f}+sf] eGbf w]/} ljsf; sfe|]df x'g] atfpFb} k"j{ dGqL af:sf]6fn] ! ;o $^ jif{ b]lv g]kfnsf] gS;f / cltqmd0f ePsf] e"ldsf af/]df af]Ng g;s]sf] cj:yfdf s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] gS;f hf/L u/L e"ld lkmtf{sf] sfd z'? u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . lhNnfsf clwsf+z :yfgLo ;/sf/ dfkm{t ;+3 / k|b]z ;/sf/sf] ah]6 ljlgof]hg eO{ dxTjk"0f{ cfof]hgf ;+rfng eO/x]sfn] gful/sx?sf] tkm{af6 cfof]hgfsf] cg'udg, Aoj:yfkg / ;dod} ;DkGg ug{] s'/fdf vj/bf/L ug{ k'j{ dGqL af:sf]6fn] cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . kf6L{ k|j]zdf pT;fx a9]sfn] ljrf/df ?kfGt/0f u/L /fli6«o cfTd;d{k0fafbsf] kIfdf nfu]sf] g]kfnL sfFu|];n] sfod ug{ g;s]sf] l5d]sL;Fusf] ;DjGw k|wfgdGqL s]kL cf]nLn] sfod ug{' ePsf], ;/sf/ / kf6L{ lj/f]wL e|dx? lrb{} uPsf] k'j{ dGqL af:sf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . gjk|j]lzx?nfO{ :jfut ub{} k"j{ dGqL af:sf]6fn] vx/] vf]nf h:t} s]lx a]/ au]/ /f]lsg] eGbf OGb|fjtL h:t} lg/Gt/ aUg]u/L sfo{ ug{ z'esfdgf lbg'eof] . kf6L{ k|j]z ug{] g]kfnL sfFu|]; d08g b]pk'/ j8f gDj/ % sf pk;efklt ;'b{zg 9sfnn] @)$$ ;fn kmfu'gdf ;b:otf lnPsf] g]kfnL sfFu|]; TofUb} ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu lg/Gt/ s[oflzn kf6L{ g]skfdf k|j]z u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . …dnfO{ kb eGbf 7'nf] b]z / b]zk|ltsf] dfof, gful/sx? k|ltsf] ljZjf;, ;'vL g]kfnL / ;d[4 g]kfnsf] kl/sNkgf l7s nfUof] / kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/L g]skfdf k|j]z ug{] lg0f{o u/]+Ú–;'b{zg 9sfnn] eGg'eof] . o'jf s]bf/ 9sfnn] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] lnPsf] gLlt / sfo{qmd ;kmn / ;an /x]sfn] g]skfdf k|j]z u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . g]tfx? z]/axfb'/ 8f]6]n, l/tf 9sfn, ljb'/k|;fb ;fksf]6fn] d08gb]pk'/sf !@ j6} j8fdf kf6L{ k|j]zsf] sfo{qmd z'? ul/Psf] 3f]if0ff ug{' ePsf] lyof] . kf6L{ Plss/0fsf] sfd g;lsP klg hgjlu{o ;+u7gsf] sfo{ z'? ePsf] 3f]if0ff ub{} tTsfn Plss/0fsf] sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ cg'/f]w u/] . kf6L{ k|j]z sfo{qmddf g]tfx? s~rg clwsf/L, w'j{ sfkm\n], xl/ vltj8f, ?b|axfb'/ tfdfª, k':s/ 9sfn, s'df/ e§/fO{,

o'jf ;+3sf ;x ;+of]hs /fhs'df/ >]i7 nufotn] gjk|j]lzx?nfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdfg lbg' ePsf] lyof] . o;cl3 g]tf uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] aNynL, kgf}tL nufotsf :yfgdf kf6L{ k|j]z u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] .

jg leq=========== sfuhft ldnfP/ hf]tvg b]vfP/ btf{ ug{] / Knl6Ë u/]/ ljqmL ug{] of]hgfdf 7s'/L bfh'efO{ /x]sf] pkef]Qmfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . 7s'/L bfh'efO{n] @)@% ;fndf d'2f u/]/ cfkm\gf] kIfdf ePsf] hldg xh'/a'af /fS;] / afa' s[i0faxfb'/ 7s'/Ln] btf{ gu/]sfn] ;d:of ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . /fS;] 7s'/Lsf gftL /fhs'df/ 7s'/Ln] pQm hUuf cfkm\gf] ePsf] k|df0f ePsfn] hf]tvg u/]/ btf{sf] k|s[of z'? u/]sf] atfP . @)#@ ;fndf btf{ gu/]sf], k6s–k6s 5'6 hUuf btf{sf nflu v'Nnf x'Fbf ;d]t btf{ gePsf] pQm If]q jgdf btf{

ePsf] 5 . jgdf btf{ ePsf] hldg d]/f] eGb} cltqmd0f u/] kl5 pkef]Qmf ;d'xn] jg sfof{no u'xf/]sf] 5 . 7s'/L kl/jf/n] lt/f] ;d]t lt/]sf] k|df0f ePsfn] cfkm\gf] ePsf] bfjL u/]sf] 5 . ;f]lx jgdf lg/axfb'/ af]xf]/f, ;'Gb/ k/fh'nL, s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f, u0f]z ;fksf]6f, tf/fk|;fb ;fksf]6f, kljqf k/fh'nL, gGbaxfb'/ tfdfª, hut tfdfª, /fdz/0f vgfn, /fds'df/ 7s'/L, b'uf{axfb'/ 7s'/L, Zofdaxfb'/ >]i7, sdn tfdfª, ldgf tfdfªn] 3/ lgdf{0f u/L jg cltqmd0f u/]sf 5g\ . hutaxfb'/ tfdfªn] jg leq jgfPsf] 3/ cltqmd0f u/L gGbaxfb'/ tfdfªnfO{ ljqmL u/]sf lyP . plgaf6 tLghgfdf ljqmL eO{;s]sf] 5 . kl5 u'0f/fh ;fksf]6f / /fdx/L ;fksf]6fn] vl/b u/]sf] hUuf g/axfb'/ tfdfªn] vl/b u/]sf lyP . jg leq 3/ lgdf{0f ug{] / ljqmL ug{] qmd k6s k6s eP klg l8lehg jg sfof{non] rf;f] lbPsf] 5}g . pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf t]hk|;fb Gof}kfg]n] k6s k6s jg cltqmd0f ug{]x?nfO{ x6fpg / / cltqmd0f

;Dk"0f{ sfo{stf{x¿ ltg} e|i6 g]tfx¿sf] la¿2df la›f]xdf pqg a]/ dfGg] 5}g . o:tf s}of}F 36gfx¿ ljZj Oltxf;df b]lv ;s]sf 5f,}F Oltxf; ag]/ al;;s]sf 5g\ . uPsf] lgjf{rgdf tTsfnLg Pdfn] ;d]tsf] g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]G›nfO{ sl/a b'O{ltxfOsf] ef/L ax'dt lbP/ lahoL agfP . gofF ;+ljwfg @)&@ hf/L xb'Ffsf] Tof] a]nf ;Dddf s'g}klg bnsf] ax'dt;Dd klg g cfpbFf ;/sf/ cl:y/ eO u'h|L/xbFf b]z ljsf;n] s'g} ult lng ;s]g . /fi6« / /fli6otf dfyL g} k|Zg p7\g yfNof] . dw]zjfbL bnx¿ tfO{sf] ;Dk"0f{ e"–efu g} ef/tdf lano u/fpg] lgotsf;fy ;zQm ?kdf cl3 a9\g yfNof] . o; dfldnfdf jt{dfg k|wfgdGqLsf] s7f]/ c8fg sfod /Xof] . /fi6« / /fli6«otfsf] kIfdf pleg] Psdfq kf6L{ g} tTsflng Pdfn] /x]sf] :ki6 b]lvof] . o;}sf] sf/0fn] g} xfnsf] g]skfn] cToflws dt k|fKt ug{ ;kmn eof] . hgtfdf g]skf k|lt ckf/ cfzf / e/f];f hfu[t eof] . s]lk cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ agf];\ eGg] sfdgf / dfu /Xof] hgtfx¿sf] . t/ sl/a of] tLg jif{sf] sfo{sfn k"/f x'g nfUb} u/]sf] of] cj:yf;Dd cfOk'Ubf hgtfx¿df 5fPsf] ckf/ v'zL / cfzf, ck]Iffsf] abnf lg/fzf, c;Gt'li6 / ef/L cfqmf]z cfpg' b]lv afx]s hgtfn] vf;} s]lx k|fKt ug{ ;s]g . clxn] km]l/ rrf{df cfPsf] 5 ls Psy/Lsf] k|:tfj /x]sf] 5 /] ls k|d s]lk cf]nL jfx]s ;Dk"0f{nfO{ x6fP/ cGo ;a} dGqLx¿ xfn;Dd Psrf]6L klg dGqL aGg] cj;/ gkfPsfx¿nfO{ dGqL agfpg'k5{ eGg] s'/f . csf]{ y/Lsf] cyf{t\ k|wfgdGqL s]lk cf]nLsf] cfzo /x]sf] 5 s]xL c;Ifd dGqLx¿dfq x]/km]/ ug{'k5{ eGg] s'/f . t/ klxnf] lsl;dsf] k|:tfjnfO{ emnSs x]bf{ ;lx h:tf] nfu]kgL ;a}nfO{ kfnf] k'¥ofpF eGg] s'/fn s] cfz+sf hGdfPsf] 5 eg] dlGqdf uPkl5 ;a}n] k|z:t sdfpg kfp5F / sdfpg] df}sf lbpmF eGg] cy{ nufp5F / o;n] ;a} g} dGqL aGgs} dxTjfsf+Iff af]s]/ ;+;b\df uPsf] :ki6 x'G5 . km]l/ o;/L ;a}nfO{ efu} k'¥ofpg] xf] eg]dGqL aGg] cj;/ gkfPsf c¿ kf6L{sf ;f+;bx¿nfO{ klg dGqLdf ;dfj]; u/] e}xfNof] lgÛ c¿nfO{ dfq lsg 5'6fpg]-<_ . PsPs jif{df ;/sf/ k'gu{7g ub}{ uP t kfnf]kgL k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 .b]z / hgtf ag] ag'g\ gag] gag'g\ ;f;Fbx¿ t ;a} aG5g\ gq eg] ;asf] kfnf] k'¥ofpF eGg'sf] cy{ s] xf] < hfGg, a'‰g ;lsPg . lo b]z / hgtfsf] nflu ;/sf/df uPsf], k7fPsf] xf] eg] dfyL g} pNn]v ul/ ;s]sf] 5' ls of]Uo, OdfGbf/, ;Ifd, nf]efgL kfkfgLaf6 6f9} /x]sfx¿nfO{ k"0f{ cjwL g} ;/sf/df /xg lbbFf s] x'G5< cem} eGg] xf] eg] ;/sf/df uP/ hglxtsf sfd gu/L abgfd sdfPsf ;/sf/ kf6L{ b'j}sf] a]Oht u/]sf o:tf e|i6 k|dfl0ft AolQmx¿nfO{ hLjge/ o:tf ;fj{hlgs nfesf kb / ;f;Fb\ aGg gkfpg] ul/ kf6L{n] sf/jfxL ug{'k5{ . o:tf AolQmx¿nfO{ c¿ kf6L{df klg k|j]z lgif]w ug{'k5{ . t/ xfd|f] b]zsf] kmf]x/L /fhgLlt k|j[lQn] o:tf e|i6 / cj;/jfbL rl/qsf AolQmx¿ emg\ pRr ;Ddfgsf ;fy :jfut u/]/ leqf\ofpg] u/]sf] cgluGtL pbfx/0f / k|df0fx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . o;}n] klg xfd|f] b]zsf] ;/sf/ ;+rfngsf] lgot k|lsof g} ei6frf/ pGd'v xb'F} cfO{/x]sf] 5 . PSnf] k|wfgdGqL hlt;'s} /fd|f] ePklg ;/sf/sf] k"/f ;d"x g} /fd|f] gePkl5 hgdf]vL, b]zd'lv efjsf/L sfd x'g g;s]sf] :ki6 ePsf] 5 . To;}n] klg casf] ;/sf/ k'gu{7g k"gu{7gsf] nflu k"gu{7g dfq gxf];, kfnf] k'¥ofpgs} nflu dfq klg AolQm x]/km]/ gxf];\, g]kfnsf] Oltxf;d} cToGt /fd|f] / nf]slk|o ;/sf/ aGg ;kmn ePsf] egL :j0f{ cIf/sf] O{ltxf; aGg] ;/sf/ xf];\, cfh;Dd ag]sf uGxfpg] ;/sf/ d]6\g ;kmn xf];\ ,olx 5 z'e–sfdgf Û /f]Sg cleofg z'? u/] klg ;Dej gePsf] atfpg' eof] . b'uf{ 7s'/L / Zofd wf}e8]nnfO{ hl/jfgf u/fP/ cfO{Gbf cltqmd0f gug{] sfuhdf ;lx u/fP klg plgx?n] nuftf/ cltqmd0f u/]sf] cWoIf Gof}kfg]n] atfpg' eof] . pkef]Qmf ;d'xsf] cg'/f]wdf l8lehg jg sfof{non] c;f]h !) ut] #% lbg] Dofb lbPsf] cWoIf Gof}kfg]n] atfpg' eof] . lh/f] lsnf] If]qdf @$ j6f 3/ lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ eg] ;of+} x]S6/ hldg cltqmd0f ePsf] 5 . af]S;];Fu} hf]l8Psf] vfgLvf]nf ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] hldg cltqmd0f u/]/ !) j6f 3/ lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . a'g' tfdfª, hut tfdfª, ljnaxfb'/ tfdfª, hgs tfdfª, /fdz/0f yfkf, /fdz/0f vgfn, sdnaxfb'/ 3f]/;fO{g], /d]z 7s'/L nufotn] b'O{j6f;Dd 3/ lgdf{0f u/L ljqmL ljt/0f tyf ef8fdf nufO{/x]sf 5g\ . cWoIf gj/fh ;fksf]6fn] cltqmd0f /f]Sg k6s k6s k|of; eP klg ;Dej gePsf] atfpg' eof] . …xfdLn] ;a l8lehg / l8lehg jg sfof{nonfO{ k6s k6s u'xf¥of}+, cfjZos ;xof]u k|fKt ug{ ;s]gf}Ú–cWoIf gj/fh ;fksf]6fn] eGg'eof] . ns8fpgsf] cj;/df s]lx gofF 3/ ylkPsf 5g\ . hutaxfb'/ tfdfªn] lgdf{0f u/]/ dfl;s @@ xhf/ ?k}of ef8fdf al;/xg' ePsf d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf k~rdfof / ljnaxfb'/ tfdfªn] gofF 3/ @)&& cfiff9 ( ut] dfq} lgdf{0f u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . ptf af]S;] ;fd'bflos jgdf ;fnsf ?v km8fgL x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . xl/ 7s'/Lsf] kl/jf/n] lh/f] lsnf] glhs}sf] h+undf ?vx? km8fgL u/] klg sf/jfxL x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . j8f ;b:o /fdz/0f yfkf cfkm}n] jg cltqmd0f u/] kl5 cGon] wdfwd cltqmd0f u/]sf x'g\ . lsQf gDj/ #)^$, ^)^# ;Fu hf]l8Psf] lsQf gDj/ *@( jg If]q xf] . dfnkf]t / gflk sfof{nodf pQm hUuf ;fd'bflos jg ;/sf/L ePsf] pNn]v 5 . !%)*, #%(#, #%($, @!#& ;f]lx lsQf;Fu hf]l8Psf 5g\ . To;sf] aLrdf b'uf{ 7s'/Ln] AolQmut hUuf eGb} jg cltqmd0f u/]sf x'g\ . ;f]lx lsQf;Fu} !*#$, !*#%, #^!$, #!$& gDj/ lsQfdf Knl6Ë z'? ul/Psf] 5 . dw' bfxfn nufotsf] ;d'xn] u/]sf] Knl6Ën] !) /f]kgL jg cltqmd0f u/]sf] 5 . jg glhs}sf] hUuf vl/b ug{] / Knl6Ë ug{] lu/f]x lhNnfsf x/]s :yfgdf ;lqmo ePsf 5g\ . ;j l8lehg sfof{no kfFrvfnsf ;xfos jg clws[t lr/l~hjL yfkfn] pQm If]qdf jg cltqmd0f ePsf] ;"rgf k|fKt ePsfn] jg sfof{non] cfjZos k|s[of z'? u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . AolQmsf] k|df0f gk'Ug] hUuf bfjL ub{}df ;/sf/L jg btf{ x'g g;Sg] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . btf{ gx'Fbf;Dd pQm If]q ;/sf/L ePsfn] tTsfn btf{ x'g g;Sg] / ug{ klg gldNg] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

wl'nvn]sf] 5fkufpd“f kSsL ;8s s'g kflnsfsf]================= d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] d'Vo pknAwL v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff, k"0f{ ;fIf/ gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff, $* j6f P]g tyf lgodfjnL lgdf{0f, j8fj8fdf lzlj/ ;~rfng u/L ckf+utf kl/ro kq ljt/0f, Gfu/:t/Lo ;8sx? dfkb08sf cfwf/df l;df+sg, Kf|To]s aif{ j8fj8fdf hgtf;Fu hgk|ltlglw sfo{qmd ;+rfng, j8fut ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ ul/ gu/:t/Lo ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{, jiff{t\sf] ;dodf sRrL ;8sdf l6«k/ 6«ofS6/ ;+rfngdf /f]s, gu/kflnsf, j8f sfof{no, :jf:Yo rf}sL / ljBfnox?df O{–xflh/L, gu/kflnsf k|zf;lgs ejg lgdf{0f af]nkq 5gf}6 clGtd r/0fdf, gu/:t/Lo v]nu|fd lgdf{0fsf] d}bfg lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 .

gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] pknAwL w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ c/lgsf] zflns b]lv 5fkufpF;Ddsf] ;8s sfnf]kq] ul/Psf] 5 . sfnf]kq] ;8ssf] pb\3f6g gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . pQm If]qdf gu/kflnsfn] Aojl:yt a;f]af;sf] of]hgf jgfPsf] 5 .

Aojl:yt a;f]af;sf] of]hgf clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb} gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] zx/L If]qsf] cjwf/0ff cg'?k sfo{ ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . Ps bzs cl3 gu/kflnsfn] z'? u/]sf] Aojl:yt a;f]af;sf] cfof]hgf ljljw sf/0fjz l9nfO{ ePsf] lyof] . e'sDk kl5 gful/sx?n] 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ vf]h]sf, a}lsË sfo{sf nflu AolQmut hldg k|of]u ug{ gkfPsf] u' g f;f] cfP nuQ} gu/kflnsfn] :yfoL ?kdf a;f]af;sf] of]hgfnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{] u/L sfo{ cl3 a9fO{Psf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfsf ljleGg j8fx?df ;8s klSs ug{], ;8snfO{ km/flsnf] / Aojl:yt jgfpg] sfo{ eO{/x]sf] gu/ k|d'v atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]nnfO{ ljsf;df ;d[4 jgfpFb} gful/sx?sf]

hLjg:t/ ;' w f/ ug{ gu/kflnsfn] cfocfh{ g sf sfo{ q mdx? ;+ r fng ul//x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{n] gu/sf ljleGg j8f / 6f]ndf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ wdfwd eO{/x]sfn] gful/sx?sf] ;xeflutf / ;dGjo cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . j8f cWoIf /ljGb| sdf{rfo{n] j8f leq 7'nf 7'nf cfof]hgf ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] atfpFb} sfnf]kq] ;8s lgdf{0f, vfg]kfgL, :jf:Yo tyf kfs{ lgdf{0fdf :yfgLo hg;xeflutf ;lqmo /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf s0f{axfb'/ yfkfn] pkef]Qmfx?sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf /x]sfn] ;8s sfnf]kq], 9n, vfg]kfgL lj:tf/ tyf cGo k"jf{wf/sf sfo{x? ;DkGg ug{ ;lsPsf] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] z'?df pknAw u/fPsf] * nfv / @) k|ltzh hg;xeflutfn] k"jf{wf/sf] sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . k|b]z ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fPsf] #) nfv ?k}ofn] # ;o %) b]lv $ ;o ld6/;Ddsf] ;8s sfnf]kq] ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf j8f ;b:ox?, sd{rf/Lx?, :yfgLo AolQmx?sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

ljZj dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf km}lnPsf] sf]/f]gf efO{/; -sf]le8–!(_ /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0fsf] nflu ljleGg :jf:Yo ;DalGwt hgr]tgf d'ns tyf ljljw cGo sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ul/Psf] 5 . ;f]sf] nflu cfjZos :jf:Yo ;fdu|L, Sjf/]G6fOg / cfO{;f]n];gsf] plrt Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . xfn ;Dd ! ;o #) hgf -* hgf dlxnf, ! ;o @@ hgf k'?if_ gu/sf] Sjf/]G6fOgdf a;]sf 5g\ . s'n !& hgf -^ dlxnf, !! k'?if_ sf]le8–!( ;+qmldt dWo] & hgf -! dlxnf, ^ hgf k'?if_ gu/sf] cfO{;f]n];gdf /fvL pkrf/ ul/Psf] 5 . ;8s k"jf{wf/ cGtu{t ! xhf/ ! ;o ld6/ kSsL 8«]g, $ j6f sNj6{, %%)) ld= u|fj]n ul/Psf], Ps j8f Ps j8f kf]v/L, Ps j8f Ps rf}tf/L lgdf{0f sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/Psf], gu/ o'jf kl/ifb\ u7g u/L o'jf nlIft l;k ljsf; sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/Psf], O{6f e§f lj:yflkt If]qdf ljleGg ;+3;+:yf nufotsf] ;xsfo{df ljljw sfo{qmd ;+rfng, ul/Psf] / ls;fgx?nfO{ lg z'Ns cfn'sf] ljp ljt/0f, @ j6f l8k af]l/ª nufot sfo{ ;'? ePsf], k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmd cGtu{t hDdf $)# -h;dWo] @!@ dlxnf, !(! k'?if_ hgf JolQmx? a]/f]huf/sf] ;'lrdf ;'lrs[t ePsf] / ;f]lx sfo{qmdaf6 #( ;'lrs[t a]/f]huf/x?nfO{ $ j6f cfof]hgf dfkm{t /f]huf/L pknAw u/fO{Psf], gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] l;dfgf l:yt j8f gDa/ ! df ko{6g k"jf{wf/ sfo{qmdaf6 snfTds z}nLdf k|j]zåf/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf], j8f gDa/ $ l:yt lhNnfsf] Ps dfq ;/sf/L c:ktfn d]lygsf]6 c:ktfnnfO{ ;'ljwf ;DkGg ul/b} k|fb]lzs c:ktfndf ?kfGt/0f ul/Psf], ljBfyL{ l;sfO{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg /]l8of] sIff ;+rfng ul/Psf], ul/a 3/ kl/jf/ klxrfg tyf kl/ro kq ljt/0f sfo{qmd ;dodf g} ;Dkg ul/Psf], d]lygsf]6 c:ktfndf lgz'Ns /]lah lj?4sf] EofS;Lg vf]k pknAw u/fOPsf], v]ns'b k|j4{wg ug]{ p2]Zo cg'?k d]o/ sk km'6an ;DkGg, gu/kflnsfsf] k|zf;lgs ejgsf] afFsL sfdsf] 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf ;DkGg eO{ lgdf{0ffwLg cj:yfdf /x]sf], j8f gDa/ )#, )^, !! sf] j8f sfof{no lgdf{0fsf] nflu af]nkq cfXjfg eO{ lgdf{0ffwLg cj:yfdf /x]sf], j8f gDa/ )@, )&, )*, )(, !) j8f sfof{no lgdf{0fsf] nflu af]nkq cfXjfgsf] clGtd tof/Ldf /x]sf], ;Dk"0f{ j8fdf cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo rf}sL :yfkgf ul/Psf] / j8f gDa/ )@, )#, )^, !! df cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo rf}sLsf] ejg lgdf{0ffwLg cj:yfdf /x]sf], g]kfn k|zf;lgs k|lzIf0f k|lti7fg lgdf{0fsf nflu l8lkcf/ tof/ eO{ cfO{O{ ug]{ sfo{sf] ;'?jft ul/Psf], gu/kflnsfsf ljleGg If]qdf !^ j6f ;8s ;f}o{ aQLsf] h8fg ul/Psf], ;fdflhs ;'/Iff tyf JolQmut 36gf btf{ k|0ffnL ;'b[9Ls/0f cfof]hgf ;]jf OsfO{ :yfkgf eO{ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf lg/Gt/ a}+lsª ;]jfaf6 ljt/0f ul/Psf], hgk|ltlglw kbjxfnL xFbf x:tfIf/ ul/Psf # j6f k|ltj4tfx? dWo] gu/kflnsfnfO{ jftfj/0fd}qL jgfpg] / ;f]lx k|ltj4tf k'/f ug]{ pb]Zo cg'?k gu/If]q leq ljutdf ;~rflnt dfkb08 ljk/Lt tyf cJoj:yLt k|b'if0f hGo pBf]ux? pBf]lux?af6} k]z ePsf] k|ltj4tf / ;f]lx cg';f/sf] ;Demf}tf adf]lhd pBf]u lj:yfkg u/L ;f] If]qdf k|wfgdGqL cfw'lgsLs/0f s[lif sfo{qmd nufotsf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/Psf], gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] cfˆg} gu/ ufg, gu/ em08f / gu/ nf]uf] tof/ ul/ k|of]udf NofPsf], gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf leqsf] es'08]-cf?af/L rf}/-bfKrf ;8s / es'08]–bnl;+u] ;8ssf] sfnf]kq sfo{sf] ;'?jft ul/Psf], ;'Ts]/L dlxnf k|f]T;fxg sfof{no ;+rfng ul/Psf], o'jf gjk|jt{g s]G› :yfkgfsf] k|s[of ;'? ul/Psf], sf]/f]gf efO{/; -sf]la8-!(_af6 k|efljt ljkGg kl/jf/nfO{ ;+3;+:yfx?sf] ;xof]udf ljleGg r/0fdf /fxt ljt/0f ul/Psf], s[lif pkh ;+sng s]G›sf] :yfkgf ul/Psf], ljpsf] Ps j8f Ps af]o/ af]sf ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 .

kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] d'Vo pknlAwx?

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd !((%.^.%

:j= sfG5L v8\sf

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.^.@!

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o s]zj v8\sfsf] ddtfdoL dftf sfG5L v8\sfsf] c;fdoLs lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

dfwj l;Ub]n cWoIf tyf

8fO{gflds o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf–$, gfnf, z]/f

xflb{s >4f~hnL

@)&& h]i7 !$ sf] clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f k"jf{wf/sf] If]qdf ePsf] Ifltsf] tTsfn dd{tsf ;Tofkg ;ldlt u7g ul/ :ynut lg/LIf0f kZrft hDdf $$ j6f of]hgfx?sf nflu gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] @)&& h]7 @( ut]sf] a}7saf6 &^ nfv ^) xhf/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/ sfo{ ePsf], kgf}tLnfO{ ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;"lrs[t ug{sf] nflu cfjZos sfo{x? ug{ ?= ! s/f]8 ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf], sfe|] pkTosf Plss[t vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;+rfng ubf{ kfOk nfOg nufotsf] dd{t sfo{ ug{sf] nflu ?= &% nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf], cf= a= @)&^÷)&& sf] nflu !$* j6f of]hgf :jLs[t, s'n of]hgfdf !#! j6f -*( k|ltzt_ of]hgf ;+emf}tf eO{ &@ j6f -%% k|ltzt_ of]hgf ;DkGg ePsf], @) k6s k]lZs a]?h' tyf of]hgf km/kmf/s ;ldltsf] a}7saf6 ut cf=a=sf] ;d]t ul/ ** j6f of]hgf km/kmf/ssf] nflu sfo{kflnsf a}7sdf l;kmfl/;, rfn' cf=a= df )&^÷)&& sf] @% j6f of]hgf ;DkGg ePsf]df @@ j6f of]hgf km/kmf/s ePsf] 5 .

kf“rvfn gu/kflnsf] d'Vo pknAwL

ah]6 a'sdf hDdf #)! j6f of]hgf ePsf]df #)! a6} ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . # ;o j6fsf] e'QmfgL eO{ Pp6f e'QmfgL x'g afFsL 5 . $) j6f gu/:t/Lo cfsl:ds of]hgf yk eO{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . @^ j6f of]hgf cfsl:ds sf]if, ljkb\ Joj:yfkg sf]if Pj+ cGo ljljw lzif{saf6 ;DkGg, s'n # ;o ^& of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;a} j8f sfof{nox?sf] ;'b[9Ls/0f ul/Psf] 5 . cfˆg} ejg, :yfoL sd{rf/LnfO{ ;lrjsf] lhDd]jf/L, lgdf{0f k|fljlws, 6]lnkmf]g O{G6/g]6, /fhZj, kl~hs/0f, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff cgnfO{g Pj+ ;ˆ6j]o/ k|0ffnL, ;j} j8fdf :jf:Yo ;+:yf k'u]sf], sf]le8 !( sf afjh'b ljBfno ;~rfng ePsf], !% a]8sf] Sjf/]G6fO{g Pj+ cfO{;f]n];g ;~rfngdf /x]sf], ;a} ljBfnodf ljB'tLo xflh/L /flvPsf], e"–;]jf s]G› ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . ;z:q k|x/L u0f !% g+ aflxgL kfFrvfn;Fu bdsn Joj:yfkgdf ;fem]bf/L, O{6f pBf]uL;Fu O{6f e§fnfO{ jftfj/0f d}qL ?kdf ;~rfng ug]{ ;xdlt, c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ Pj+ lkm8/ dfu{df sl/a !) :yfgdf ;fj{hlgs ;f}rfno lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 .

a]yfGrf]s ufp“kflnsfsf] d'Vo pknAwL

rfn' vr{– *)=&# k|ltzt k'FhLut vr{– &@=$! k|ltzt s'n hDdf– &^=%# k|ltzt Joj;fo btf{ ;DaGwL 3'DtL lzlj/ ;~rfng, ;fd'bflos jgsf kbflwsf/L Ifdtf ljsf; tflnd, ;fd'bflos xf]d:6] k|a4{g sfo{qmd, g;{/L :yfkgf -j8f g+ ! b]lv ^_, v]ns"b ljsf;tkm{, ufkf leq /x]sf ljleGg v]n d}bfgsf] :t/f]Gglt dd{t ;Def/, s[lif ljsf;tkm{, pTs[i6 6g]n v]tL ug]{ s[ifsx?nfO{ yf]kf l;+rfO{ ;fdfu|L ljt/0f, pGgt aLp ljt/0f sfo{qmd -ds} ux'F tf]/L_ !))% cg'bfgdf ljt/0f, qmk sl6Ë tyf tYofÍ ;+sng pTkfbsTj ;+sng tyf jflif{s s[lif Sofn]08/ tof/L, kmnkm"n lj?jf ljt/0f sfo{qmd sfutL ;'Gtnf slkm :ofp / gf:kftL _ %)Ü cg'bfgdf pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 .

To:t} lzIfftkm{ lzIfsnfO{ cfO{;L6L tflnd, ufpFkflnsf :t/Lo z}lIfs d]nf k|bz{gL sfo{qmd, P;O{O{ / sIff !@ df ;jf]{Ts[i6 glthf ;lxt pTs[i6 x'g] 5fq ! 5fqf $ hgfnfO{ gub ? !) xhf/ ;lxt k|df0fkq ljt/0f, jflif{s z}lIfs Sofn]08/ lgdf{0f, k|fljlws wf/ ;~rfngsf] nflu k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f, u/]sf] 5 . cg'bfgdf b'w ;+sng s]G› $ j6fnfO{ pks/0f vl/b, cg'bfgdf :jR5 df;' k;n lgdf{0f jf df;' k;n ;'wf/, Aof8] aLp af]sf af]o/ tyf s'v'/f ljt/0f, ;fem]bf/Ldf 3fF; k/fn sf6\g] Rofkms6/ -ljB'tLo_ oGq ljt/0f, kz' jLdf u/] afkt ljdfÍ /sdsf] $)Ü s[ifsnfO{ cg'bfg pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 . cfjZos dfqfdf gLlt sfg"g tyf lgodx? lgdf{0f ePsf] cj:yf, ufpFkflnsfsf] s]G› tyf j8f :t/df k|zf;lgs ;+/rgfsf] lgdf{0f ePsf] cj:yf, hgzlQmsf] ljBdfgtf, k|fs[lts ;|f]t ;fwgsf] pknJwtf, s[lif kz'kfng tyf ko{6g Joj;fosf] pRr ;Defjgf, oftfoftsf] b[li6sf]0fn] t'ngfTds ?kdf ;xh ePsf] 5 .

e'Dn' ufp“kflnsfsf] d'Vo pknAwL

rfn' vr{– *)=&# k|ltzt k'Flhut vr{– &@=$! k|ltzt s'n hDdf– &^=%# k|ltzt s'n ^ ;o #% j6f cfof]hgf sfo{qmd tyf lqmofsnfkx? tyf @!* a'Fb] gLlt :jLs[t ePsf], cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf cw'/f of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ o; jif{ lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf], kz' jLdfsf] sfo{qmd, ^) jif{ pd]/ k'u]sf dlxnf :jo+;]ljsf @# hgfnfO{ #) xhf/ hGd @)@*.^.@#

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.^.!*

;lxt ;–;Ddfg ljbfO ul/g], %) k|ltzt cg'bfgsf ;fy} k|To]s j8fdf ! hgf clt ljkGg s[ifsnfO{ ztk|ltzt cg'bfgdf 6\ofS6/ ljt/0f ul/g], ;'Ts]/L dlxnfnfO{ :jf:Yo ;+:yf;Dd cfpg] hfg] PDa'n]G; lgMz'Ns, ;fdflhs ;'/IffnfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf a}lsª k|0ffnLdf n}hfg], s/f/ ;]jfsf ;a} sd{rf/LnfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;f]xL kbsf] nflu tf]s]sf] Go'gtd\ tna :s]n a/fa/sf] kfl/>lds pknAw u/fpg], pkef]Qmf ;ldlt dfkm{t sfd ug]{ sfdbf/nfO{ klg a+}s vftf dfkm{t e'QmfgL pknAw u/fpg], ;a} dflj / Ps lgdflj df sDKo'6/ lzIfs Joj:yfkg, Ps ljBfno Ps g;{ sfo{qmdnfO{ % j6f ljBfnodf ;+rfng, blnt ;d'bfosf afnaflnsfsf] nflu #% lbgleq hGdbtf{ u/fPdf ? %)) k|f]T;fxg :j?k pknAw u/fOg], u / 3 >]l0fsf] ckfËtf kl/rokq kfPsf dWo] hf]lvddf /x]sf AolQmx?nfO{ jflif{s ? #))) pknAw u/fOg], afn ljsf; ;xhstf{nfO{ dfl;s #))) yk k|f]T;fxg pknAw u/fOg], c:ktfn :yfkgf ul/g], k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmdnfO{ ztk|ltzt a}+lsª k|0ffnLaf6 e'QmfgL ul/Psf], ;a} :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf k'/fgf pks/0fx? gofFaf6 k|lt:yfkg, j8f sfof{no, ljBfno / :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?af6 b}lgs k|ltj]bg ;DalGwt sfof{nodf k]z ug]{ k|0ffnLsf] ;'?jft u/]sf] 5 . sf]le8 Joj:yfkgsf] nflu #) j]8sf] Sjf/]G6fOg ;lxt !)) j]8sf] Ifdtfsf ;fdu|L tyf cf}ifwL pks/0f Joj:yfkg / :jf:Yo k|of]uzfnf :yfkgf / ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5 .

rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufp“kflnsfsf] d'Vo pknAwL

s[ifsx?nfO{ oflGqsLs/0ftkm{ clek|]l/t ub}{ pTkfbg j[l4 ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . kz'kfngtkm{ afv|f tyf e}+;L kmfd{x? :yfkgf x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ . lrof v]tLnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ p2]Zon] kl/If0fsf nflu jfª\ynLdf !) xhf/ af]6 lrof v]tL z'? ul/Psf] 5, hxfF /fd|} cj:yfdf lrof af]6x? x's{b}5g\ . lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ / c+u|]hL efiffnfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ ;a} ljBfnodf c+u|]hL dfWodaf6 lzIf0f sfo{sf] ;'?jft ul/Psf], P;O{O{ / ±@ df ;jf]{Ts[i6 c+s k|fKt ug]{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lbOg] gub k'/:sf/n] ljBfyL{x?df ;jf]{Ts[i6 x'g] efjgf hfu]sf] 5 . w';]gL lzjfno :jf:Yo rf}sLnfO{ c:ktfndf cku|]8 u/L 8fS6/ ;lxtsf] ;]jf ;+rfng e};s]sf] / c:ktfnsf] ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ sl/a @ dlxgf leq ;DkGg x'g] qmddf /x]sf] 5 . c:ktfnsf] nflu cfjZos Nofa, PS;/] nufot cGo cfjZos pks/0fx?sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . $ j6f PDa'n]G;n] cfsl:ds ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] 5 .

vfgLvf]nf ufp“kflnsfsf] d'Vo pknAwL

cf=j= @)&^÷)&& df ;+l3o ;/sf/af6 ljlQo ;dflgs/0f cg'bfg ? & s/f]8 !! nfv, ljlQo ;dflgs/0f /fhZj af8kmf8Faf6 ?= % s/f]8 *@ nfv, ;+3Lo ;/sf/af6 ;zt{ cg'bfg ?= * s/f]8 (! nfv, afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/af6 ;zt{ cg'bfg ?= @ s/f]8 @! nfv, afudtL k|b]zaf6 ljlQo ;dflgs/0f ?= (( nfv $ xhf/, ut cf=j= sf] df}Hbft ?= # s/f]8 %* nfv $ xhf/ #%@ . -cfGtl/s cfDbfgL ?= % nfv / lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] sfof{no, sfe|]af6 k|fKt ?= @ s/f]8 ;d]t s'n /sd ?= #) s/f]8 ^& nfv !! xhf/ #%@_ /x]sf] 5 . ufpkflnsf s]Gb| tfn9'+uf;Dd vf]kf;L tfn9'+uf ;8s / nlntk'/jf6 afUdtL gbL lsgf/f x'Fb} tfn9'+uf;Dd sRrL;8s ;~hfnn] hf]l8Psf] 5 . ufpkflnsf s]Gb|af6 k|To]s j8fsf] s]Gb|;Dd ;8s ;~hfnn] hf]8\g kbflwsf/Lx? lgjf{lrt eP/ cfPb]lv g} ;8s lj:tf/nfO{ s]Gb|ljGb'df /fvL ljz]if sfd e}/x]sf] 5 . laut cfly{s jif{ b]lv g} ;8snfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstfdf /fvL sl/a (! lsdL ls=dL= / ut cf=j=df sl/a $! lsld 6«ofs vlgPsf] 5 . ut cf=j=df 6«ofs vf]lnPsf] :yfgdf &) nfv vr{ u/L ;8s ;+rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . xfn;Dd j8f g+= ^ sf] s]Gb|;Dd ;8s ;~hfnn] ghf]l8Psf]n] pQm s]Gb| hf]8\g / j8f g+= ! / @ sf] s]Gb| kflnsfsf] s]Gb|;Fu hf]8\g b'|t ultdf ;8ssf] 6\ofs vf]Ng] /sd ljlgof]hg ul/ lg/Gt/ sfo{ eO{/x]sf] 5 . j8f g+= # / $ sf] j8f sfof{no ejgsf] nflu lgMz'Ns hUuf k|fKt ul/ j8f sfof{no ejg lgdf{0f ug{ 7]Ssf k|s[of ul/ ;Demf}tf sfo{ ;DkGg eO j8f g+= ! / ^ sf] hUuf k|fKt ug]{ k|s[ofdf /x]sf], ufpFkflnsfsf] k|zf;sLo ejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu l8lkcf/ tof/ ul/ cfO{O{ ug{ k|s[of cufl8 a9]sf], tfn9'+uf c:ktfn lgdf{0fsf] nflu 7]Ssf k|s[of cufl8 al9 ;Demf}tf ePsf], ufpFkflnsf s]Gb|df g]6 h8fg e} g]6af6 sfd z'?jft ePsf], j8f g+= @, #, ^ / & df gof :jf:Yo rf}sL ejgx? lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf], kflnsfn] hUuf Aoj:yfkg u/L ;f] hUufdf gofF k|x/L rf}sL ejg lgdf{0f ;'? e};s]sf] 5 . ut jif{ sl/a @( ls=dL ;8ssf] 6\ofs vlgPsf] / *$ lsdL ;8s dd{t ePsf], j8f g+= #, $ / & sf] s]Gb| ;8s ;~hfnn] kflnsfsf] s]Gb|;u hf]l8Psf], kflnsf If]qel/ g} xfn;Dd s]lGb|o ljw't nfO{gn] g5f]Psf]n] o; kflnsf el/s} nflu s]lGb|o ljw't lj:tf/ ug{ s]lGb|o ;/sf/ dfkm{t 7]Ssf 4f/f sfd ug{ k|s[of cl3 a9L sfd z'? e};s]sf], kflnsf s]Gb|af6} cfly{s sf/f]jf/ z'? ug{ a}+s :yfkgf e};s]sf], o; cl3 6]lnkmf]g g} gnfUg] ufpFkflnsf s]Gb|df s]Gb| ;/sf/sf] kxndf 6]lnkmf]g 6fj/sf] :yfkgf e} 6]lnkmf]g nfUg;Sg] cj:yfsf] ;'?jft ePsf] 5 . l;d]G6 pBf]u :yfkgfsf nflu u?8 l;d]G6 pBf]un] j8f g+= & / ^ df cGj]if0f sfo{sf] z'?jft u/]sf] 5 . kflnsf:t/Lo elnan l6dnfO{ cGo 7fpFdf v]Ng hfFbf kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 ;xof]u ul/Psf] / ljleGg 7fpFdf u} v]n lht]/ lzN8 d]8n NofPsf] 5 .

dxfef/t ufp“kflnsfsf] d'Vo pknAwL

cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df ePsf pknAwLx? o;k|sf/ 5g\ M– afF´f] hUuflalxg ufpFkflnsf, x/fe/f ufpFkflnsfÆ sf] lgdf{0f ug{ hldg afF´f] /fVg] k|j[lQnfO{ lg?T;flxt ul/Psf] 5 . s[lif ;d'xnfO{ s[lif 1fg s]Gb|sf] ?kdf :yfkgf ug{ z'? ul/Psf] 5 . ;Defljt ko{6sLo :ynx?;Dd k'Ug] kbdfu{ lj:tf/ ub}{ tL :yfgx?df xf]d:6] ;+rfngsf nflu cfjZos kxn u/L ko{6g k|a4{gdf 6]jf k'¥ofpg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfnox?df z}lIfs k|zf;g ;'wf/sf nflu ;km\6j]o/sf] ljsf; tyf sfof{Gjog ul/Psf] 5 . æ:jR5 / ;kmf lkpg] kfgL M :j:y lhGbufgLÆ nfO{ ;kmnLe't kfg{ ufpFkflnsfsf ;a} a:tL / ;d'bfodf Ps 3/ Ps wf/fsf] gLlt cg'?k :jR5 / ;kmf lkpg] kfgL sfo{qmd z'? ul/Psf] 5 . sf]/f]gf efO/; /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0f ;DaGwL sfo{qmdnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbO{Psf] 5 . dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfdf !% z}ofsf] c:ktfn lgdf{0fsf] nfuL ;+3 ;/sf/ / k|b]z ;/sf/;Fu ;dGjo cfjZos sfo{ cl3 a9fO{g] 5 . z'Go xf]d 8]lne/L tyf afn tyf dft[ d[To'b/ 36fpgsf] nfuL dlxnf :jf:Yo :jod ;]ljsfsf] kl/rfng tyf k|f]T;fxg sfo{qmdnfO{ hf]8 lbOg]5 . u|fld0f ;8sx?sf] :t/f]Gglt ubf{ clgjfo{ ?kdf gfnL lgdf{0f ug'{ kg]{ gLltnfO{ s8fO{sf ;fy sfof{Gjogdf NofO{Psf] 5 . o;} cfly{s aif{ leq k|To]s 3/ w'/Ldf s]lG›o ljB't k|;f/0fsf] nfuL h8fgsf nflu ljz]if hf]8 lbO{Psf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{ leq dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf kSsL ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 .

/f]zL ufp“kflnsfsf] d'Vo pknAwL

ds} afnLdf nfu]sf] cd]l/sg kmf}hL ls/f Go"lgs/0f tyf lgd{"nsf nflu ls;fgx?nfO{ ! 3/ ! af]6n cf}ifwL lgMz'Ns ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ck/fw Go"lgs/0fdf ;xfos l;4 xf]; eGg] clek|fon] s6'~h] ahf/ tyf d'Vo ahf/ nufot ;8sdf l;=l;= Sofd]/f h8fg ul/Psf], ;a} j8f sfof{no / ;a} ;fd'bflos dfWolds ljBfnox?df ljB'tLo xflh/L h8fg / k|of]u ul/Psf], ljz]if ;fIf/tf cleofg ;lxt /f]zL ufpFkflnsfnfO{ ;fIf/ ufpFkflnsf 3f]if0ff ul/Psf], k|fylds txsf] b/aGbL ldnfg sfo{ ;DkGg ul/Psf], z'Go b/aGbL ePsf] k|flj cflj / dfljnfO{ lzIf0f cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf], /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] ejg lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{ cfufdL cfly{s jif{df g} k|f/De ug]{ u/L tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . ufpFkflnsf ;a} j8fx? / yk tLgj6f :jf:Yo rf}sL tyf OsfO{ lgdf{0f Pjd\ :yfkgf sfo{ ;DkGg u/L cfˆg} :jfldTjdf /x]sf] cf/l;l; ejgdf cfufdL cfly{s aif{sf] dWofjlwleq g} sfof{no ;fg]{ u/L k|aGw ul/g]5 . æ/f]zLsf] b[li6 ko{6g / s[lifæ eGg] d"n gf/fnfO{ ;fk]If t'Nofpg s[lif pTkfbg j[l4sf] nflu ljleGg sfo{qmd tyf ko{6sLo If]qsf] ?kdf /x]sf ljleGg w/f]x/x?sf] ;+/If0f ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 . Jofj;flos lzIff cGtu{t s[lif ljifo k7gkf7g x'g] ljBfno;Fu ;fem]bf/L / ;dGjo u/L s[lif pTkfbg / s[ifsx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf;df ;xof]u k'¥ofOg]5 . s[ifs / pBdLx?sf nflu k|To]s j8fdf nufgLsf nflu Aofh cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf dfkm{t pBdzLntf j[l4df hf]8 lbOg]5 .

t]dfn ufp“kflnsfsf] d'Vo pknAwLx?

cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df ePsf] s'n vr{ k|ltzt *%=*), cf=j= )&^.)&& df ePsf] rfn' vr{ k|ltzt *&=&!, cf=j=)&^÷)&& df ePsf] kF"hLut vr{ k|ltzt *#=&!, cf=j= )&^.)&& df afFsL df}HbftM ^ s/f]8 $^ nfv ( xhf/, cf=j= )&^.)&& df rfn'tkm{sf afFsL df}HbftM @ s/f]8 (! nfv !# xhf/, cf=j= )&^.)&& df k"hLut tkm{sf] afFsL df}Hbft # s/f]8 %$ nfv (^ xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . ufpFkflnsfsf] ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 . rfn' jif{ leq} ;DkGg x'g]5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltaf6 / ufpFkflnsfaf6 u/L $ s/f]8 %@ nfv ?k}ofF ejgsf nflu vr{ x'g]5 . ufpFkflnsf * j6f j8f sfof{nosf ejgx? lgdf{0fdf ah]6 ljlgof]hg eO{ lgdf{0f k|lqmofdf /x]sf 5 . ufpFkflnsfsf] j8f g+= ^ df ;d'bflos ljB'lts/0f ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf], glbhGo 9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jfsf] nflu ljleGg & :yfgdf 6]08/ cfJxfg ul/Psf]df # :yfgsf] 7]Ssfsf nflu ;Demf}tf eO ;Demf}tf cg';f/sf] sfd ;DkGg ePsf], ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] nfufgLdf ufpFkflnsf If]qleq vfg]kfgL ljt/0f ug{ lgdf{0ffwLg t]dfn j[xt vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . ;dfKt

kgf}tL k|fjlws lzIffnodf gof“ sfo{qmd

:j= ;'Gb/sfhL Gx'R5] k|wfg

Gx'R5] k|wfg OsfO{ tby{ ;ldltsf ;b:o ;'Gb/sfhL Gx'R5] k|wfgsf] c;fdoLs lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

Gx'R5] k|wfg OsfO{ tby{ ;ldlt kl/jf/ ;fFuf, sfe|]

jif{ @^ c+s %! @)&& c;f]h @( ut] ljxLjf/

kgf} t L÷kgf} t L k| f ljlws lzIffnodf z}lIfs ;q @)&&–&(sf] nfuL @$ dlxg] cjlwsf] cf}Bf]lus

k|lzIffyL{ ck| ] l G6;k_ tflndsf sIffx? ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 . lbuf] t y f ;Ddflgt /f] h uf/Lsf nfuL ;Lk kl/of] h gf s f ] ;xof]udf lk| l8Knf]df O{–c6f]df]afO{n O{lGhlgol/ªsf sIffx? ;~rfng ug{

cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pQm ljifo lnO{ cWofkg ug{sf nflu P;Pn;L jf P;O{O{df s'g} klg u|]8 k|fKt u/]sf ljBfyL{x?n] cWoog ug{ ;Sg] cof{nn] atfpg' eof] . lzIffnodf z}lIfs ;q @)&& df l8Knf]df O{g c6f]df]afO{n O{lGhlgol/Ë, lk|–l8Knf]df O{g c6f]df]afO{n O{lGhlgol/Ë lgoldt / of] jif{ gofF ljifo lk| – l8Knf] d f O{ g c6f]df]afO{n O{lGhlgol/Ë cf}Bf]lussf ljifox? ;~rfng ul/Psf] lk|lG;kn cof{nn] atfpg' eof] . cof{nn] pQm ljifo ;~rfng ug{'sf] p2]Zo o'jfx? a]/f]huf/ ePsf sf/0f ljZjsf ljsl;t b]zx?sf o'jfx?df Psbd} cfsif{s /x]sf] / ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg ePsf]

cf}Bf]lus k|lzIffyL{ tflndaf6 pBf]un] rfx]sf] ;Lko'Qm hgzlQm pTkfbg x'g], tflnds} calwdf ;d]t sfd l;Sb} s]lx cfocfh{g ug{ ;lsg], ;Lk clea[l4 ug{] jtfO{Psf] 5 . @)%) ;fn b] v L lg/Gt/ k|fljlws ljifox? cWofkg u/fO{ /x]sf] pQm lzIffnodf 5f]6f] cjlwsf tflndx? ;d]t ;~rfng ul//x]sf] ;d]t lk|lG;kn cof{nn] atfpg' eof] . g]kfndf a9\bf] a]/f]huf/nfO{ nlIft ub{] ;Lko'Qm lzIff k|bfg ug{ ;lsof] eg] cfTdlge{/ aGg ;xof]u k'Ug] atfpg' eof] . lzIffnosf] ;~rfngsf nfuL cfkm\g} Go"gtd k"jf{wf/x? z}lIfs ejg, cfjf; u[x, sfo{no ejg, sfo{zfnf / z}lIfs pks/0f tyf ;fdfu|Lsf] ;d]t Aoa:yf /x]sf] 5 .

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @^ c+s %! @)&& c;f]h @( ut] ljxLjf/

h]i7 gful/ssf] ;Ddfgdf zl}Ifs ;:+yfnfO{ :jf:Yo ;fduL| sk8f pkxf/ gdf] a ' 4 ÷;dfh;] j L Pj+ Joj;foL s' d f/ bfxfnn] gdf] a ' 4 gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf z}lIfs ;+:yfsf nflu cfjZos :jf:Yo ;fdu|L ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ . gu/leq /x]sf ljBfnox?sf nflu bfxfnn] df:s, ;]lg6fOh/, yd{n ug nufotsf ;fdu|L gu/kflnsfdfkm{t ;xof]u u/]sf x'g\ . bfxfnn] gu/kflnsfdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf gu/k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfnfO{ !) xhf/ yfg df:s, $& yfg yd{n ug, !#)) yfg ;fa'g, @ ;o ln6/ ;]lg6fOh/ x:tfGt/0f u/] . :jf:Yo ;fdu|L x:tfGt/0f ub}{ bfxfnn] cfkm\gf] u[xgu/df /x]sf ljBfnox?nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ kfpg' v'zLsf] s'/f ePsf] atfP . pgn] cfufdL

zf/bf atf;]÷bz}+sf] k"j{ ;GWofdf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) zf/bf atf;]n] h]i7 gful/s / Psn dlxnfx?sf] ;Ddfg :j?k sldh ;'?jfn / wf]tL rf]nf pkxf/ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . ! ;o %) AolQmx?nfO{ j8f sfof{non] ;Ddfg :j?k pkxf/ k|bfg u/]sf] cWoIf k'ik /fptn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …hgk|ltlglwx?n] gful/sx?nfO{ ;/sf/ ePsf] cg'e"lt lbnfpg x/]s jif{ h]i7 gful/s lbj;sf] cj;/df ;Ddfg ub{} cfPsf 5f}+Ú– j8f cWoIf k'ik /fptn] eGg'eof]–…Psn dlxnf / h]i7 gful/sx?n] 3/b}nf]sf] :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ cleefjssf] dx;'; u/fPsf 5f}+ .Ú &) jif{ pd]/ k'u]sf h]i7 gful/sx? ! ;o %) hgfnfO{ j8f sfof{non] ;Ddfg u/]sf] xf] . ;Ddflgt x'g]x?df k'?if #% hgf / dlxnf ! ;o !% hgf 5g\ . Psn dlxnf *& hgf 5g\ . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{ rf}nfufO{n] h]i7 gful/sx? ;Ddflgt ug{ kfPsf]df v'zL AoQm ub{} h]i7 gful/sx?sf] ;'/Iff / :jf:Yodf Wofg lbg cg'/f]w ug{'eof] . pd]/ 9NsbF} uP kl5 h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ dfof / ddtfsf] vfr F f] a9L x'g] atfpbF} pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{n] h]i7 gful/s / Psn dlxnfsf] ;a}n] ;Ddfg ug{'kg{]df hf]8 lbg'eof] . j8f gDj/ !) n] x/] s jif{ bz} + s f] cj;/df h] i 7 gful/sx?nfO{ sk8f pknAw u/fpbF} cfPsf]

5 . Oltxf;sf ;h{s, ;|i6f / ;dfh lgdf{0fsf ;+jfxs h]i7 gful/s / Psn dlxnfx?sf] ;Ddfg ug{ ;s] dfq} gofF k':tfn] ug{] sfo{ ;kmn x'g] atfpbF} j8f cWoIf /fptn] j8fdf ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf sfo{x?;uF} ;fdflhs sfo{x? klg ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . h]i7 gful/s lSnlgs ;+rfng, dlxnf ;'Ts]/L tyf ue{jtLx?nfO{ kf]lifnf] vfgf ljt/0f, s[ifsx?nfO{ /;folgs dndf %) k|ltzt cg'bfg pknAw u/fpg] sfo{qmd lg/Gt/ ul//xg] cWoIf /fptn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] gful/sx?sf] ;'/Iffdf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] lbPsf] rf;f] / h]i7 gful/sx?sf] ;Ddfgn] pxfxF?df a9\g] cfTdljZjf;nfO{ sfod /fVg lg/Gt/ ;Dks{df /xg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ dfq} geO{ o:tf sfo{x?df klg rf;f] lbg'kg{]df cWoIf ltdlN;gfn] hf]8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf j8f ;b:o b]j/fh zfx, j8f ;lrj OZj/ ;fksf]6f nufotn] h]i7 gful/s / Psn dlxnfsf] ;Ddfgn] gful/sx?df pT;fx el/Psf] atfpg' eof] . sf]le8 !( sf sf/0f x/]s jif{ Ps} :yfgdf ul/b} cfPsf] sfo{qmd of] jif{ j8f sfof{no, afnHof]tL :s'nsf] k|fË0f / km:sf]6df ul/Psf] 5 . h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ kl/ro kq ljt/0f, ;Ddfg / :jf:Yo kl/If0f h:tf sfo{qmdx? lg/Gt/ ul/g] j8f cWoIf /fptn] atfpg' eof] .

lemu' ;xof]uL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=ag]kf, sfe|] t]x|f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf

lbgdf klg cfjZos ;xof]usf nflu cfkm" tof/ /x]sf] atfP . pgn] o;cl3 sf]/f]gf efO/; ;+qmd0f ;'?jftL r/0fd} /x]sf a]nf gu/kflnsfnfO{ lklkO{ ;]6 nufotsf cfjZos :jf:Yo;fdu|L k|bfg u/]sf lyP . gu/ k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf] a] n fdf ;' ? b] l v g} gu/kflnsfnfO{ ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf bfxfnnfO{ yk ;xof]usf nflu cfe/ k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . bfxfnn] c:ktfnnfO{ b'O{ yfg e]lG6n]6/ pknJw u/fPsf 5g\ . Ps yfg e]lG6n]6/ kf]6]{an /x]sf] / uDeL/ cj:yfsf la/fdLnfO{ c:ktfn Nofpg] qmdd} k|of]u ug{ ;lsg]5 .

lbkf dfgGw/ ;lrj

xflb{s awfO{

jg]kf÷jg]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % r08]Zj/L au}+rfdf sdf{rfo{ ;dfh sfe|] zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf sdf{rfo{ ;dfh /fli6«o e]nf ;ldltsf] kl/rofTds sfo{qmd sdf{rfo{ ;dfh /fli6«o e]nf ;ldltsf cWoIf r08]Zj/ sdf{rfo{sf] k|d'v cfltYodf / sdf{rfo{ ;dfh sfe|] zfvfsf cWoI. l;l4axfb'/ sdf{rfo{sf] ;+rfngdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf #@ hgf sdf{rfo{x?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . k|To]sn] cf–cfkmgf] dGtAosf ;fy kl/ro lbg' ePsf] lyof] . s]GbLo sfo{ ;ldltsf tkm{af6 sf]iffWoIf dbg sdf{rfo{, alb|s'df/ sdf{rfo{, alb|gf/fo0f sdf{rfo{, ldng sdf{rfo{, dgf]h sdf{rfo{, k|d'v aQmfsf ?kdf 8f=pQd sdf{rfo{ x'g'x'GYof] . /fli6«o snfsf/ xl/ sdf{rfo{, v]ns'b If]qsf dx]z sdf{rfo{, ;dfh;]jL Pad ufos snfsf/ laho/fd sdf{rfo{, afns[i0f sdf{rfo{, k'?iff]Qd sdf{rfo{, cfgfGb sdf{rfo{, s]zj sdf{rfo{, >LdtL k'gdfof sdf{rfo{, gfnf pu|r08L eujtL u'7L Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf tkm{af6 sf]iffWoIf s[i0fuf]kfn sdf{rfo{, ;lrj ;'lgn sdf{rfo{, lht]Gb| sdf{rfo{, ;fFuffaf6 k"0f{s'df/ sdf{rfo{ / k'0onfn sdf{rfo{, >Lv08k'/af6 k"0f{axfb'/ sdf{rfo{ ;d]tn] ;xeflutf hgfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfndf sdf{rfo{sf] cEo'bo, laz]if bfloTj Pad e"ldsf, jgw'bQ

sdf{rfo{sf] g]kfndf >[li6sfGt nf]s]Zj/ kbfk{0f u/fpgnfO{ ePsf] pNNf]vgLo e"ldsf af/] pNNf]v ul/Psf] lyof] . pkTosf nufot g]kfnsf k|d'v zx/df tn]h' ejfgLsf] k'hf ug]{ / cGo c;+Vo dlGb/x?df b]j b]jL b]ptfx?sf] k'hf ug]{ lxGb'x?sf] ;+:sf/ hGo sd{ sf08 rnfpg] sfo{df sdf{rfo{x?n] cfkm\gf] wfld{s cg'i7fg sfo{x?sf] wd{ u|Gysf] cfb]zfg';f/ sfo{ ul//x]sf ub{} cfPsf] cBfjlw lhjGt 5 . e]nfn] ? @%,))).–sf]if klg v8f u/]sf] 5 . sf]if qmdzM clea[l4 x'Fb} hfg]5 . ;'e]lgo/ klg k|sfzg ug]{ c7f]6 ePsf] 5 . cfufdL lbgdf sdf{rfo{x? slt k|sf/sf 5g < slt uf]qx?sf sdf{rfo{x? 5g < xfn s'g s'g :yfgx?df s] s:tf] cj:yfdf 5g < ;dfhdf sdf{rfo{x?sf[] x}l;ot s:tf] 5 < dof{lbt hLjg ofkg sf nflu s] s:tf] gofF of]hgfx? lgdf{0f ug'{ knf{ < sdf{rfo{x?sf] P]ltxfl;s b:tfj]h cBfjlws cflb u/L ax';+Vos dfem hfgsf/L ug]{ u/fpg] k|ljlwsf] lasf; u/L dof{lbt ;dfh jgfpg] k|of; ug]{ x]t' vf]hd"ns / lbuf] k|of; hf/L /fVg] nIo /flvPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf l;l4axfb'/ sdf{rfo{sf] cWoIftfdf sdf{rfo{ ;dfh sfe|] zfvf u7g ePsf] 5 . ;b:ox?df of]u]Gb|gfy sdf{rfo{, laho/fd sdf{rfo{, afns[i0f sdf{rfo{, xif{gf/fo0f sdf{rfo{, k"0f{axfb'/ sdf{rfo{, k"0f{s'df/ sdf{rfo{, ;b:o cf]d sdf{rfo{, xl/s'df/ sdf{rfo{, /fd]Zj/ sdf{rfo{, >LdtL k'gdfof sdf{rfo{ nufot /x]sf 5g\ .

xflb{s awfO{ k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ -;'k/hf]g_ sfe|]sf] cWoIfdf xl/ vltj8f, pkfWoIfdf ;'ldqf a~hf/f, ;lrj ;'dg g]kfn, ;x–;lrj h+uaxfb'/ dxt tyf ;b:ox?df ;'hg s];L, 1fg]Gb| b]jsf]6f, sdnf sfkm\n], ljgf]b ltdlN;gf / pdf af]u6L rog x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ tyf sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

e–";j]f sG]›sf] gu/ kd|v ' dxz ] v/n ] n] pb3\f6g u/s ] f 5g\ . sfoq{mddf dfnkft] sfofn { o sfes ]| f kd|v ' nfs ] axfb/' e08f/L, kfrFvfn gu/kflnsfsf kd|v ' kz | f;sLo clwst[ lzjk;|fb xd'fufO,{ dfnkft] sfofn { o sfes ]| f ;r " gf kl|jlw sdr { f/L /fdeQm xd'fufO,{ gu/sf zfvf kd|v ' x?, sdr { f/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] .

gu/k|d'v v/]nn] hgtfsf]

;]jfsf] nflu gu/ nfluk/]sf atfP . lhNnfdf k'u]/ emGem6 a]xf]b}{ cfPsf :yfgLonfO{ of] s]G› :yfkgf ePkl5 ;xof]u k'Ug] pgn] atfP . sfof{no :yfkgf ePkl5 dfnkf]t sfof{nodf JolQm tyf sfg'g Joj;foLdfkm{ t x' g ] e" – ;] j fsf] sfd :yfgLotxaf6} x'g] ePsf] xf] . sfe|]df c;f]h ! ut]af6 lhNnfsf !# j6} kflnsfx? dfkm{t e"–;]jf s]G› cGtu{t lgj]bg / lnvtsf] sfd z'? ePsf] eP klg s]lx :yfgLo txdf sd{rf/L cefj tyf k|fljlws ;fdfu|Lsf] cefjdf e"–;]jf s]Gb| ;+rfngdf cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g .

@@ cf+} jflifs { ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;r " gf ldlt @)&& c;f]h !& ut] a;]sf] ;+~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o g+=@ cg';f/ ;+:yfsf] @@ cf}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;xsf/L ljefusf] ldlt @)&& cflZjg )! ut]sf] hfl/ lgb]{zg tyf ;'rgfsf] a'Fbf g+= & adf]lhd ;DkGg ug{] ul/ lgDg ldlt,:yfg / ;dodf x'g] ePsf]n] ljBdfg sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0fsf] hflvdnfO{ ;d]t Wofgdf /flv clgjfo{ ?kd ;'/Iffsf] dfkb08 ckgfO{ df:s / ;fdlhs b'/L k|of]u ul/ cfˆgf] ;b:otf g+= jf ;d'xsf] cfwf/df tf]lsPsf] ldltdf pkl:yltsf] nflu ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ;fwf/0f ;efsf k|:tfjx?

-s_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{] k|ltgLlw rog ;DaGwdf .

-v_ ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{jf6 ;lrasf] cf=a= )&^÷)&& sf] k|utL k|ltj]bg tyf cf=a= )&&÷)&* sf] k|:tfljt gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx? ;DaGwdf, -u_ ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{jf6 sf]iffWoIf sf] cf=a= )&^÷)&& sf] k|utL k|ltj]bg tyf cf=a= )&&÷)&* sf] k|:tfljt ah]6 tyf sfo{qmdx? ;DaGwdf, -3_ cf=a= )&^÷)&& sf] jflif{s n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug{] ;DaGwdf, -ª_ ;ldlt jf n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf, -r_ ljlgod k'g/n]vg tyf cfGtl/s sfo{ljlw kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf, -5_ n]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'lQm / lghsf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug{] ;DaGwdf, -h_ ;+:yf PsLs/0f ;DaGwL lg0f{o ug{] ;DaGwdf, -em_ ;~rfns ;ldltsf] kl/jxg tyf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[tsf] kfl/>lds nufotsf ;'ljwf tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf, -`_ afXo bfloTj :jLsf/ ug{] ;DaGwdf, -6_ lnnfdaf6 ljqmL gePsf] ;DklQ ;sf/ u/L laqmL ug]{ ;DaGwdf, -7_ ljljw . ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ldlt, ;do / :yfg ldlt M @)&& ;fn sflt{s !$ ut] b]lv @@ ut] ;Dd ;do M laxfg !)M)) ah] b]lv $M)) ;Dd :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfo{no ejg -kgf}tL, rf}sf]6_ k'gZr M !_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] pkl:yt ;b:onfO{ kl/axg :j?k ? @#%.@( df lgodcg';f/ s/sl§ ul/ ? @)). pknAw u/fO{g] 5 . ;b:o :jo+ clgjfo{ ?kdf ;+:yfsf] ;b:otf v'Ng] kf;a's,;b:otf k|df0f kq jf pknAw u/fPsf] k|lta]bg lnO{ pkl:yt x'g'kg{]5 . @_ ;+:yfaf6 k|bfg ul/Psf] ;]jf ;'ljwfx? k|fKt ug{sf] nflu o; cf=j= sf] lgoldt dfl;s art clgjfo{ ul/Psf] x'g'kb{5 . olb ug{ afFls ePdf cfkm} ;+:yfdf cfP/ jf ahf/ k|ltlglw dfkm{t art u/fpg ;Sg' x'g]5 . sf]le8 !(sf] dxfdf/Lsf] sf/0f ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ug'{kg{] kl/l:yltsf] sf/0f sflt{s !$ b]lv @! ;Dd pkl:ylt k'l:tsf v'Nnf ul/g] ePsf]n] ;b:o g+= yfxf ePdf ;f]lx cg';f/ / yfxf gePdf ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ ul/ cfˆgf] ;b:o g+= lnP/ tf]lsPsf] ldltdf cfˆgf] pkl:ylt hgfpg ;Sg'x'g] 5 . #=;wf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k|dfl0ft ug{sf] nflu x/]s ;d'xaf6 k|ltlglw 5gf]6 ul/g] 5 . s_ ! b]lv #) hgf ;b:o ePsf] ;d'xaf6 ! hgf v_ #! b]lv %) hgf ;b:o ePsf] ;d'xaf6 @ hgf u_ %! hgf eGbf dfly ;b:o ePsf] ;d'xaf6 # hgf

z'esfdgf

xflb{s

ljhof bzdL @)&& tyf z'e lbkfjnL Pj+ 57 kj{sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t lhNnfjf;L tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . påj s]=;L= d~h' uf}td s]zjk|;fb l/hfn k|d'v

g]kfn l;t]l/of] s/fFt] ;+3 sfe|]sf] t]>f] clwa]zgaf6 cWoIf k|tfk a}B, al/i7 pkfWoIf ;'/]z sf/l~ht, pkfWoIfx? s'j]/ dfgGw/, k|sfz >]i7, gj/fh dfgGw/, /fh]zs'df/ >]i7, lbg]z >]i7, ljh]Gb| k|wfg, dxf;lrj Zofd;'Gb/ s'Fj/, ;lrj uf}td dfgGw/, sf]iffWoIf ;~ho ;'Gb/ ;}h', ;x–;lrj slj/s'df/ /l~htsf/, ;x sf]iffWoIf /fd;'Gb/ s'Fj/ / ;b:ox?df lbks kl08t If]qL, u0f]z bg'jf/, /0faxfb'/ tfdfª, ;'o{nfn >]i7, /fhg dfgGw/, an/fd dfgGw/, /fd]Zj/L dfgGw/, ;'/h s];L, ljho >]i7, b]j nfdf, ;~ho nfdf, /fh]Gb| cfrfo{, t]hgf/fo0f k;If], ;'hg ;'jfn, Zofd >]i7-a'8f]n_, Zofd >]i7-kgf}tL_, Zofd dfgGw/, OZj/ gflkt / ;'/]z cdfTo lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ tyf sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

kfFrvfn÷hUuf kf; ug{ rflxg] lgj]bg / lnvt :yfgLo txaf6 g} tof/ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]kl5 sfe|]d} klxnf] k6s kfr F vfn gu/klnsfdf e"–;]jf s]G› :yfkgf ePsf] 5 .

sfed]|f sdfr{fo{ ;j]f ;dfh u7g

o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&&.^.!$ ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] j}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tkl;nsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf lgDg ljifox? dfly 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug{ o; ;+:yfsf] t]x|f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

5nkmnsf ljifox? M !=cf=j=@)&^.)&& sf] ;lrjsf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] af/] . @=cf=j=@)&^.)&& sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg tyf cf=j=@)&&.)&* sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 kfl/t ug{] af/] . #= n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] af/] . $=cf=j=@)&&.)&* sf] n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug{] af/] . %= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ cfjZos z]o/ ;b:o k|ltlglw 5gf}6 ug{]af/] . ^= ;+:yfsf] ljlgod ;+zf]wg ug{] af/] . &= ljljw . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&& sflt{s ! ut] zlgjf/ ;do M ljxfg !) ah] :yfg M ;+:yfsf] k|fË0f ;"rgf != t]x|f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf z]o/ vl/b ug{ v'Nnf ul/g]5 . @= t]x|f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lngsf] nflu clgjfo{ ?kdf of] kq ;Fu} lnP/ cfpg'xf]nf . #= t]x|f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ug{ sf]/f]gfsf sf/0f ;fdflhs b"/L sfod u/L ;DkGg ug{ @)&&.^.@% ut]b]lv @)&&.&.! ut] ;fwf/0f ;ef;Dd z]o/ ;b:ox?n] ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf pkl:yt eO{ ;d'kl:yt k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . $= ;fwf/0f ;efsf 5nkmnsf a'Fbfx?df ljljw lzif{s cGt{ut 5nkmn ug{ OR5's z]o/ ;b:ox?n] ldlt @)&&.^.#) ut] ck/fGx $ ah];Dd ;+rfns ;ldltnfO{ lnlvt ?kdf lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . %= zo]/ ;b:ox?n] sg'} kZ|g jf ljlgod ;z + fw]g ug'{ k/d]f @)&&.^.@% utl]eq sfofn { o ;dodf lnlvt k:|tfj btf{ u/fpgx'fn ] f. ^= ;fwf/0f ;efdf zo]/ ;b:o g} clgjfo{ ;xefuL xg'k'g]{ 5 . kl|tlglwnfO{ ;xefuL u/fOg{] 5g} . &= z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ ;fwf/0f ;ef sf]/f]gf efO{/; /f]usf sf/0f ;fdflhs b"/L sfod u/L ;DkGg ug{ ;xsf/L ljefusf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dflg c;f]h @% ut]b]lv ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lbg @)&&.&.! ut] lbpF;f] @ ah];Dd pkl:yt ePdf dfq kl/jxg vr{ ?= @)).– lbOg]5 . s/ ;+:yf :jod\n] Joxf]g{] 5 .

kfr“vfndf z?' eof] e–";j]f sG]b|

pk–k|d'v

lhNnf ;dGjo clwsf/L

lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt kl/jf/ sfe|]knf~rf]s sf]le8–!( af6 hf]lug clgjfo{ ?kdf df:s nufcf}+ . ;do ;dodf ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g] u/f}+ .

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

d'6' arfpg] cleofgdf ljBfyL{x¿sf] ;xof]u ag]kf÷g]kfn x[bo /f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fgn] d'6';DaGwL /f]usf] /f]syfd / k|rf/ k|;f/sf] p2]Zon] ljZj d'6' lbj;sf] cj;/df g]kfn x[bo /f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fg s]lG›o sfof{noåf/f ljleGg % j6f zLif{sdf /fli6«o :t/Lo lgaGw k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . h;df b]ze/Lsf @ ;o !@ hgf sIff !) df cWoog/t efOalxgLx?n] efu lnPsf lyP . pQm sfo{ q mddf ljleGg ljBfnoaf6 efu lng] ljBfyL{ Pj+ lzIfsx? tyf cleefjsx¿sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . ;fy} ;Dk"0f{ ;xefuL laBfyL{x?nfO{ k'/:sf/ tyf k|df0fkq ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . ljleGg zLif{sdf k|:t't ul/Psf] lgaGw k|ltof]lutfdf sfe|]af6 % hgf efOalxgLx¿ ljh]tf x'g ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . sfe|] lhNnfaf6 #* hgfljBfyL{x? ;xefuL ePsf]df >]of >]i7 ljBf ;fu/ cFu|]hL dfWolds ljBfno, ag]kf / k|fKtL k/fh'nL >L r08]Zj/L dfWoflds ljBfno, gfnfsL 5fqfn] l4tLo To;}u/L ;[hgf l3l;Ë rs|Hof]tL dfWoflds ljBfno;Fu / l;tf:df ;fksf]6f P;cf]P; afnu|fd kgf}tLsf 5fqfx¿ t[lto x'g'ePsf] lyof] eg] k|;Ggf >]i7 ljBf ;fu/ cFu|]hL dfWolds ljBfno, ag]kfsf 5fqfn] ;fGTjgf k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/]sL lyO{g\ . g] k fn x[ b o/f] u lgjf/0f k|lti7fg sfe|]sf ;efklt czf]s >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f sfo{qmd

jif{ @^ c+s %! @)&& c;f]h @( ut] ljxLjf/

ef]+dL ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–%, sfe|]

jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&&.^.@^ ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] j}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tkl;nsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf lgDg ljifox? dfly 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug{ o; ;+:yfsf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . ;xof]uL ;+:yf /f]6/L Sna ckm w'lnv]nsf cWoIf ;'lzn Jof~h' >]i7 / w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf afn d'6' /f]u ljz]if1 8f=clgz hf]zLn] ljBfyL{ efO{alxgLx?nfO{ ;r]t / hfu?s u/fpg'sf] ;fy} d'6'/f]u af/]sf] ;r]tgf km}nfpg lgaGw k|ltof]lutfn] ljz]if dxTj /x]sf] s'/f hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . sf]le8–!( af6 kmf]S;f]nfO{ k|ToIf ?kdf c;/ ul//x]sf] x'G5 eg] d'6'nfO{ ck|ToIf ?kdf c;/ ul//x]sf] s'/f :ki6 u/L d'6' /f]uLx? cem} ;hs /xg'kg{] ;Nnfx lbg' ePsf] lyof] . d'6' /f]u cToGt hl6n :jf:Yo ;d:of ePsf] / o;sf] pkrf/ cToGt dx+uf] x'g] x'bfF /f]u nfUg' eGbf /f]u nfUg} glbg' pQd pkfP x'g] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn x[bo /f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fg, sfe|]sf ;efklt czf]s s'df/ >]i7n] ljBfnosf efOalxgLx?af6} d'6' arfpg] cleofgdf h'6\g ;a}df cg'/f]w ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

;kmn art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–*, sfe|]sf]

afxf|+} jflifs { ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;r " gf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&&÷)^÷!& ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o o; ;+:yfsf] afx|f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu cg'/f]w ub{5' . ;fwf/0f ;efdf 5nkmnsf ljifox?M != cf=j= )&^.&& sf] ;lrjsf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg tyf )&&.&* sf] k|:tfljt sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf . @= cf=j= )&^.&& sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg tyf )&&.&* sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j= )&^.&& sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j= )&^.&& sf] n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . %= cf=j= )&&.&* sf] nflu n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;DaGwdf . ^= ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ cg';f/ ljlgod, gLlt tyf sfo{ljlw ;+zf]wg / kfl/t ;DaGwdf . &= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{] ;b:osf] rog ;DaGwdf . \*= ;+rfns ;ldlt, n]vf ;ldlt tyf pk;ldltx?n] u/]sf] lg0f{ox?sf] cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . (= z]o/ nfef+z cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . sfo{qmd M ldlt M @)&& sflQs @ ut] b]lv $ ut];Dd ;doM ljxfg !)M#) b]lv $M)) ah];Dd :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)&(* pkl:ylt k'l:tsf x:tfIf/ M ;b:otf g+= ldlt !–^)) @)&&.&.@ ^)!–!@)) @)&&.&.# !@)!– @)&&.&.$ gf]6 M 4;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ ?= #)).– df s/ sl§ u/L @%%.– kl/jxg vr{ :j?k ljt/0f ul/g]5 .

4;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;b:on] k|f]lS; jf k|ltlglw k7fPdf dfGo x'g] 5}g .

4o; ;+:yfn] k7fPsf] ;"rgf kq jf kf;a's clgjfo{ lnP/ cfOlbg'xf]nf .

4o; jif{ ljZjJofkL ?kdf km}lnPsf] sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] sf/0f :jf:YonfO{ Wofg lbO{ w]/} le8ef8 gu/L ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] sflt{s @ ut] b]lv $ ut];Dd ;fwf/0f ;ef pkl:ylt k'l:tsf v'Nnf ul/g] 5 . pQm lbgx?df ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ u/L jflif{s k|ltj]bg a'lemlnlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . jflif{s k|ltj]bg cWoog kZrft ;b:ox?af6 k|fKt k|ltlqmofnfO{ ;d]6L ;fwf/0f ;ef lg0f{o k'l:tsf tof/ kfl/g]5 .

4sfof{nodf pkl:yt x'g df:s clgjfo{ ?kdf k|of]u u/L cfkm" ;'/lIft /lx c?nfO{ klg

h]g nfdf ;lrj

5nkmnsf ljifox? M != cf=j=@)&^.)&& sf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn ul/ kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . @= cf=j=@)&^.)&& sf] cfly{s k|ult k|ltj]bg 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j=@)&^.)&& sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/L kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j=@)&^.)&& sf] n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . %= cf=j=@)&&.)&* sf] cg'dflgt sfo{ of]hgf tyf cfo Joo ljj/0f k|:t't tyf 5nkmn ug{] ;DaGwdf . ^= cf=j=@)&&.)&* sf] nflu n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . &= ;+:yfsf] ljlgod ;+zf]wg tyf gLlt lgdf{0f ;DaGwdf . *= ejg vl/b ug{] ;DaGwdf . (= lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw rog ug{] ;DaGwdf . !)= lgjf{rg sfo{qmd ;DaGwL . !!= ljljw .

sfo{qmd sf]le8 !( sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ ;xsf/L ljefusf] lgb{]zg adf]lhd tn pNn]v ul/P cg';f/ ldlt @)&&.&.!^ b]lv @)&&.&.@! ut];Dd ;fwf/0f ;efsf] pkl:ylt k'l:tsf v'Nnf /xg]5 .

– ldlt @)&&.&.!^ ut] ;b:osf] gfdsf] cufl8sf] cNkmfa]6 ABC ePsf z]o/ ;b:ox?

– ldlt )&&.&.!& ut] ;b:osf] gfdsf] cufl8sf] cNkmfa]6 D E F H H I J K ePsf z]o/ ;b:ox?

– ldlt )&&.&.!* ut] ;b:osf] gfdsf] cufl8sf] cNkmfa]6 L M N O ePsf z]o/ ;b:ox?

– ldlt )&&.&.!( ut] ;b:osf] gfdsf] cufl8sf] cNkmfa]6 P Q R ePsf z]o/ ;b:ox?

– ldlt )&&.&.@) ut] ;b:osf] gfdsf] cufl8sf] cNkmfa]6 S ePsf z]o/ ;b:ox?

– ldlt )&&.&.@! ut] ;b:osf] gfdsf] cufl8sf] cNkmfa]6 T U V W X Y Z ePsf z]o/ ;b:ox? :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no, u0f]z:yfg ahf/, Bf]Mbk'v' ag]kf btf{ ;do M ljxfg !! ah] b]lv $ ah];Dd

gf]6 M != ;fwf/0f ;efdf z]o/ ;b:o cfkm}+ pkl:yt x'g'kg{]5, cGo JolQmnfO{ kf/jxg ;'ljwf pknAw u/fOg] 5 . @= ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g cfpFbf of] kq ;fydf lnP/ cfpg'xf]nf . #= lgodfg';f/ pkl:yt x'g] z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ #%@.(% df s/s§f, ;fdflhs /fxt sf]ifdf ?= %) s§L u/L ?= @%).–pknAw ul/g]5 . $= cf=j= @)&^.)&& sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg tyf cGo k|ltj]bgx? ;+:yfsf] ;fdflhs ;+hfndf cknf]8 ul/Psf] / kq hf/L ubf{ ;fy} pknAw u/fpg] ePsf]n] ;f] k|ltj]bgx? pk/ s'g} z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] ;'emfj, l6sfl6Kk0fL, bfjL lj/f]w ePdf pkl:ylt k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ uPsf] lbg lnlvt ?kdf ;+:yf ;dIf k]z ug{ ;lsg]5 . %= o; ;+:yfdf a'emfpg'kg{] lgoldt dfl;s art olx @)&& ;fn sflt{s !% ut]leq ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf a'emfO{ ;xof]u ul/lbg' x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . k'gZr M z]o/ ;b:o ;a}nfO{ kq k7fO{ ;lsPsf] 5 . kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL pkl:yltsf] nflu cg'/f]w ub{5' .

kfg; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–*, sfe]| afxf|+} jflifs { ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;r " gf ;xsf/L ljefun] ldlt @)&& ;fn c;f]h ! ut] hf/L u/]sf]] ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DalGw ;"rgfsf] kl/kqsf] a'Fbf g+=& nfO{ cfwf/ dfgL o; kfg; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] ldlt @)&& ;fn c;f]h @# ut] z'qmaf/ a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7s g+= )&&÷&*–)$ sf] lg0f{o g+= ! cg';f/ ;+:yfsf] afx|f}F aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmd lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] pQm ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmddf oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf ljifox? !_ cf=j= @)&^÷&& sf] ;lrjsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=j= @)&^÷&& sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j= @)&^÷&& sf] n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=j= @)&^÷&& sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn tyf cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . %_ cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] jflif{s ah]6 ;DaGwdf . ^_ cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &_ ljlgod ;+;f]wg k|:tfj ;DaGwdf . *_ gLlt, lgodfjnL sfo{ljlw ;+;f]wg 5nkmn tyf :jLs[t ;DaGwdf . (_ z]o/ nfef+; :jLs[t ;DaGwdf . !)_ ;+:yf PsLs/0f ;DaGwdf . !!_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k':tLsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !@_ ;+/lIft k"FhL lkmtf{ sf]if Joj:yfkg ;DaGwdf . !#_ ljljw . ;b:otf g+=sf] cfwf/df tkl;n adf]lhdsf] ldltdf pkl:yltsf nflu cg'/f]w ub{5f}F .

sfo{qmdM— ldlt M— @)&& sflQ{s !* ut] d+unaf/ b]lv @@ ut] zlgaf/ ;Dd :yfg M— ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ;do M— ljxfg !!M)) b]lv #M)) ah] ;Dd kmf]g M— )!!—^^!)#%

;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;b:odxfg'efj Ho"x?nfO{ ;"rgfM–

u0f]zgf/fo0f hf]zL ;lrj

!_xfn ljBdfg sf]le8–!( sf] ;+qmd0f hf]lvdnfO{ ljz]if Wofg lbO{ w]/} le8ef8 gu/L ef}lts b'/L sfod ul/ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] sflQ{s !* ut] b]lv @@ ut] ;Dd ;fwf/0f ;ef pkl:ylt k'l:tsf v'nf ul/g]5 . @_ ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmddf pkl:yt x'Fbf :jf:Yo ;'/Iff dfkb08 cGtu{t clgjfo{ ?kdf df:s k|of]u ul/ pkl:yt x'g cg/f]w ub{5f}F . #_ ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmddf pkl:yt x'Fbf le8ef8 gu/L ef}lts b'/L sfod ul/lbg'x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}F . $_;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g'x'g] z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ kf/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g] 5 . %_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:ylt x'Fbf ;+:yfaf6 kqfrf/ u/]sf] kq cyjf ;+:yfsf] art kf;a's clgjfo{ ;fydf lnO{ cfpg' kg]{5 . z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] k|ltlglw jf k|f]S;L nfO{ kf/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g] 5}g . ^_ ;+:yfdf lgoldt art gug]{ ;b:ox?nfO{ kf/jxg vr{ lbg ;+:yf afWo x'g] 5}g . &_ ljljw ljifo pk/ 5nkmn ug{ OR5's z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?n] ldlt @)&& ;fn sflQ{s @! ut] z'qmaf/ lbpF;f] $ ah] ;Dd ;+:yfdf lnlvt ?kdf ;"rgf lbg'kg]{5 . ;lrj k'is/ /+lhtsf/

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @^ c+s %! @)&& c;f]h @( ut] ljxLjf/

afnaflnsfx?df xg ' ] cl6hd /fu ] xfO]g { ckf·tf xf]

cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=ag]kf, sfe|]

;ljtf pk|]lt

!! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf

;+:yfks cWoIf ljz]if :s'n tyf k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb| cWoIf /fli6«o o'jf k'g:yf{kgf ;~hfn

sf]le8–!( n] pTkGg u/]sf] k|lts'n cj:yfsf] sf/0f ;xsf/L ljefun] hf/L u/]sf] ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf adf]lhd ldlt @)&& c;f]h !^ ut] a;]sf] ;+~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7s g+= &&÷&*–% sf] lg0f{o g+= # sf cg';f/ sf]le8–!( sf] dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f :jf:Yo ;'/IffnfO{ ljz]if Wofg lbO{ le8ef8 gu/L ef}lts b'/L sfod ub}{ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] o; ;+:yfsf] P3f/f}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf ;b:ox?sf] pkl:ytLsf] nflu ^ lbg pkl:ytL k'l:tsf v'Nnf ul/ & cf}+ lbgdf ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nfuL xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

5nkmnsf ljifox? M— !_ cf=j= @)&^÷&& sf] ;lrjsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=j= @)&^÷&& sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j= @)&^÷&& sf] n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=j= @)&^÷&& sf] n]vf kl/Ifs k|ltj]bg, n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %_ cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] k|:tfljt jflif{s sfo{of]hgf / jflif{s ah]6 pk/ 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ^_ cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] n]vf kl/If0f ug{ n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &_ cf=j @)&^÷&& sf] z]o/ nfef+z ljt/0f k|:tfj kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . *_ cf=j @)&^÷&& sf] ;+/lIft k'FhL lkmtf{ sf]ifsf] /sd Joj:yfkg ;DaGwdf . (_ ljlgod ;+zf]wg k|:tfj pk/ 5nkmn tyf :jLs[t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !)_ cfly{s k|zf;g lgodfjnL @)^& bf];|f] ;+zf]wg k|:tfj pk/ 5nkmn tyf :jLs[t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !!_ art gLlt @)^$ rf}yf] ;+zf]wg k|:tfj pk/ 5nkmn tyf :jLs[t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !@_ C0f Joj:yfkg gLlt @)&# rf}yf] ;+zf]wg k|:tfj pk/ 5nkmn tyf :jLs[t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !@_ sd{rf/L Joj:yfkg gLlt @)&% k|yd ;+zf]wg k|:tfj pk/ 5nkmn tyf :jLs[t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !#_ ;]jfs]Gb| ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkg lgb]{lzsf @)&& :jLs[t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !$_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cft°jfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL lgjf/0f ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw @)&^ :jLs[t tyf cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !%_ lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !^_ ljljw .

– ljz]if :s'n tyf k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb|n] s] sfd u5{ < o;sf] :yfkgf lsg ul/of] < hGdb} afnaflnsfx?df x'g] cl6hd -ckfËtf_ ;DjGwL sfd ug{] pb]Zon] ljz]if :s'n tyf k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb|n] sfd u5{ . lzIff, :jf:Yo / k'g:yf{kgf ;DjGwL sfd ug{] ljz'4 u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf xf] . $% hgf afnsflnsfx?n] ;]jf lnO{/x]sf 5g\ . @ ;o * hgf afnaflnsfx?n] of] ;]jf lnP/ ;dfhdf k'g:yf{kgf eO{;s]sf 5g\ . cl6hd ePsf afnaflnsfx?sf nflu ljz]if k|sf/sf] kf7\oqmd cg';f/ k9fpg' k5{ . ljleGg y]/fkLsf] cfjZos 5 . ha plgx? !^ jif{sf] k'U5g\ plgx?sf] pd]/df cfpg] kl/jt{g / ;d:ofsf af/]df xfdL hfgsf/L lnG5f}+ . p;df ePsf] Ifdtfsf cfwf/df l;k d'ns tflnd, y]/fkLsf dfWodaf6 yk ;Ifd agfpg] / ;s];Dd Tolx /f]huf/ pknAw u/fpg] ub{5f{} . @ hgf afnaflnsfx?af6 pQm ;+:yfsf] sfo{ z'?jft ePsf] xf] . clxn] w]/} afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;]jf lbg z'? u/]sf xf}+ . bf]nvfdf hlGdP/ P;P;nL kl5 pRr lzIffsf nflu /fhwfgL cfPsf] lyPF . cWoog / s]lx n]vg z'? u/]+ . To; kl5 lzIf0f k]zf z'? u/]+ . lzIf0f ubf{ ub{} d}n] s]lx ;+rf/dfWoddf sfd u/]+ . & jif{ lzIf0f / kqsfl/tf ul//x]+ . kl5 hflu/s} l;nl;nfdf d}n] ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf nflu sfd ug{] /fli6«o ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\ cGt{utsf] /fli6«o ckfË sf]ifdf s]Gb| Aoj:yfkg clws[t kbdf /x]/ sfd ug{ yfn]+ . Tolx sfd ug{] qmddf d}n] s]lx ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx? klxnf] k6s b]v]+ . st} ;fËnf]df afFw]sf] b]v]+ . st} cWoog ug{ rfx]/ klg g;s]sf ckfËtf ePsf afnaflnsfx? kmf]xf]/sf] y'k|f]df a;]/ cWoog ul//x]sf] b]v]+ . pxfFx?;Fu ;fIffTsf/ ug{ kfPF . d]/f] ;+3if{ s]lx xf]O{g /x]5 . ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf] hLjg kf] ;+3if{ /x]5 eGg] ;f]r cfof] . pxfFx?nfO{ ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] qmddf pkTosfsf ;'s'Daf;L al:tx?df /x]sf ckfËtf ePsf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ e]6 u/]+ . ckfË afnaflnsfx? sf]7f leq ;fËnf] afFw]/ /flvPsf], cleefjsx?n] 5f8]/ lxl8/x]kl5 cfkm\g} lb;flk;fa vfO{/x]sf], ef]s ltvf{ eP klg ;Dej gePsf b[Zox?n] dg 5f]of] . cl6hd eGg] ljifodf d}n] u'un lt/ vf]Hg yfn]+ . s]lx ug{' k5{ eGg] nfUof] . @ jif{ b]lv xfdLn] x]l//x]sf] Pshgf aRrf kmf]xf]/sf] y'k|f]df a;]/ kmfn]sf] k':ts kl9/x]sf] b]v]sf] lyPF . d}n] ;+rf/dfWoddf Tof] s'/f b]vfPF . To;cl3 s;}n] egf{ lng grfx]sf] afnsnfO{ ldl8ofdf cfP kl5 @ ;o eGbf w]/} :s'n ;Dks{df cfP . plg clxn] kl9/x]sf 5g\ . lzIfs klg ePsf] s'g} ;dosf] cg'ej klg lyof] . o:tf afnaflnsfx?sf nflu cWoog ug{ ljBfno vf]Ng' cfjZos 5 eGg] nfUof] . sfd ubf{ ub{} clkm;af6} cfkm\g} rf;f]df ^ dlxgfsf] tflnddf ef/t uPF . cWoog ljbfdf uPsf] lyPF . kmls{P/ cfP kl5 o:tf] ;+:yfsf ljifodf kl/sNkgf u/]+ . cl6hdsf af/]df g]kfndf st} s]lx hfgsf/L lyPg .

3/af6 Tolx a]nf ljjfxsf] k|:tfj cfof] . :jefljs lyof] . pd]/ al9/x]sf] lyof] . clkm;/ lyPF . df:6{; ;s]sf] lyPF . ljjfxsf nflu cleefjssf] rf;f] :jefljs lyof] . d;Fu efjgf lyof] k};f lyPg . ;+:yf vf]Ng] / cl6hd ePsf afnaflnsfx?sf nflu s]lx ug{] of]hgfsf af/]df kl/jf/nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPF . ljjfxsf nflu vr{ ug{] k};f dnfO{ clxn] ;xof]u ul/lbg';\ eg]+ . pxfFx?n] d]/f] k|:tfjdf z'?df cfgfsfgL u/] klg kl5 cfkmGtx? ;d]tsf] ;xof]udf % nfv ?k}ofF hDdf eof] . Tolx k};faf6 @ hgf 5f]/Lx?sf] p4f/ u/L sfo{ z'? u/]+ .

8fS6/ ;lxt ^ hgf sd{rf/Lx? /fv]/ ;+:yfsf] sfo{ z'? eof] . z'?df ;+:yf btf{ x'g} ;s]g . o:tf] vfnsf] ;+:yf btf{ ug{] / sfd ug{] pb]Zo /fv]/ ;+:yf btf{ ePs} /x]g5 . cf]vn9'+Ëf 3/ eP/ ;'s'Daf;Ldf a:g] Pshgf aRrf xfd|f] ;+:yfsf] klxnf] aRrf x'g'x'GYof] . @)^& ;fndf Tof] sfd z'? eof] . kl/jf/sf] xf};nf kl5 d}n] sfd z'? u/]sf] lyPF . nuQ} eQmk'/df * jif{ b]lv 3/ leq /flvPsf aRrfsf] p4f/ u/]+ . ToxfFaf6 z'? eof] of] cWofo .

– ;Dej lyof] Tof] ;kgf ;lxtsf] of]hgf < lyPg . ev{/ @! jif{ nfUb} u/]sf] 5f]/L dfG5] . ;dfhdf x]l/g] / ul/g] Aojxf/ kSs} klg km/s g} lyof] . @ hgf efO{ alxgLx?nfO{ k9fpg t dnfO{ xDd]xDd] lyof] Tof] csf{] hf]lvd / r'gf}tL lyof] . t/ klg dnfO{ To:tf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ lbge/ :s'ndf /fv]/ plgx?sf] hLjgdf kl/jt{g Nofpg kfP x'GYof] eGg] s'/fn] 3R3RofO{ /xGYof] . Tof] ;kgf plgx?sf] cg'xf/df cfPsf] v'zLn] ;Dej x'Fb} uof] . o;df ;a} If]qaf6 ;xof]u / ;fy ldNof] . clxn] klg xfdL lg/Gt/ plgx?s} v'zLsf nflu sfd ul//x]sf 5f}+ .

– cl6hd s] xf] < o;nfO{ ;/sf/n] s;/L lnPsf] 5 < g]kfn ;/sf/n] klg cl6hd;Fu ;DjlGwt /x]/ s]lx gLlt lgod agfPsf] lyPg . xfdLn] @)^& ;fndf of] ;+:yf btf{ ubf{ klg o;sf af/]df yfxf lyPg . ;/sf/nfO{ k6s k6s of] ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fof}+ . ;/sf/n] ckfËtf leq af}l4s, dfgl;s / zfl/l/s ckfËtf eg]/ sfo{ ul//x\of] . t/ of] km/s vfnsf] ckfËtf xf] . zfl//Ls ?kn] rNg g;Sg], lglZqmo x'g], ;dfhdf c? eGbf km/s :jefj b]vfpg] k|s[ltsf afnaflnsfx?df cl6hd;Fu ckfËtf xf] . ;fg}df of] s'/f cleefjsx?n] a'em\g g;Sbf pd]/ a9]kl5 kl/jt{g ug{ g;Sg] cj:yf 5 . aLrsf] & jif{df xfdLn] cl6hdsf af/]df ;r]tgf hufof}+ . ;]jf / ;r]tgfsf sfd u¥of}+ . @)&$ ;fndf dfq} ;/sf/n] cl6hdsf af/]df 5'§} P]g / sfg'g agfPsf] 5 . lzIff dGqfno dfkm{t kf7\oqmd g} tof/ ePsf] 5 . cl6hd /f]u xf]O{g ckfËtf xf] . hGdhft g} x'G5 . hGd]b]lv g} o;sf] nIf0f b]lvG5 . !* dlxgf b]lv # jif{;Dd o;sf] nIf0f b]lvG5 . cfdfsf] k]6af6} o;sf] z'?jftL x'G5 . of] lgsf] x'Fb}g hLjge/ /lx/xG5 . klxrfg u/]/ ;dod} y]/fkL, tflnd u/fpg ;lsof] eg] plgx?sf] hLjg ;xh x'G5 . cl6hd ePsf AolQmx? dWo] !) k|ltzt AolQmx?sf] Ifdtf w]/} x'G5 . Pp6f s'/fdf nfUof] eg] nflu/xG5g . ljZjsf k|l;4 AolQm d];L nufotsf AolQmx? klg cl6hdsf] ckfËtf ePsf AolQm x'g\ . s]lx a}1flgs 5g\ . cl6hd tLg k|sf/sf x'G5g\ . ;fdfGo, dWod / pRr . tLg} k|sf/sf cl6hd ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ hLjg ;xh agfpg / cfkm\gf] hLjg cfkm} ;+rfng ug{ sl7g x'G5 . d s] ub{}5' / sxfF 5' eGg] r]tgf klg x'Fb}g . eft vfg xft p7fpg' kg{], lx8\g v'§f rnfpg' kg{] ljifodf klg hfgsf/L x'Fb}g . pRr k|sf/sf cl6hd ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx? t emg} kl/jf/sf] af]em alg/x]sf 5g\ . To:tf gful/sx?nfO{ pd]/ a9\b} uP kl5 ;8sdf nu]/ 5fl8lbg] cj:yf klg 5 . ;/sf/n] ;d[4 g]kfn lgdf{0fsf nflu gful/sx?sf] cfwf/e't cfjZostf k'/f ug{ ;xof]u ug{' k5{ . Pp6f ;+:yf, Pp6f AolQmn] nfUb}df of] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;Dej 5}g . cl6hdsf af/]df km/s km/s a'emfO{ 5g\ . afnaflnsfx?sf nflu ljz]if :s'n lgdf{0f u/L g]kfnsf ljleGg :yfgdf of] sfo{qmd z'? ug{ ;lsof] eg] plgx? ;dfhdf s]lx ug{ ;S5g eGg] xf] . cleefjsx?n] klg ga'em]sf], c:ktfndf klg o;sf af/]df hfgsf/L gePsf] / cf}ifwL v'jfpg], slxn]sfFlx dlGb/ nu]/ efsn ug{] h:tf sfo{x? klg eO{/x]sf 5g\ . ;dfh, kl/jf/ / cfkmGtsf] 8/df klg cfkm\gf afnaflnsfx?sf af/]df eGg] s'/f x'Fb}g . cleefjsx?n] d]/f] afnaflnsf km/s vfnsf] /x]5 / plgx?nfO{ cl6hdsf af/]df tflnd lng] / lbg] ug{ ;lsG5 . of] ;a}df Ps} k|sf/sf] x'Fb}g . % k|sf/sf cl6hd b]lvPsf 5g\ . 5f]/Lx?nfO{ km/s vfnsf] cl6hd x'g ;S5 . cfkm\gf] / ;fdfgx?sf] klxrfg ug{ g;Sg] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ tflnd lbP/ AolQm cfkm}df lrGg ;Sg], hfGg ;Sg] cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg' g} xf] . $) hgf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ xfdLn] d'nwf/sf ljBfnodf k7fPsf 5f}+ . cfb]z/fh sfkm\n] klxnf] AolQm x'g\ . pgn] g]kfnsf] k|ltlglwTj ub{} Plzofdf ! ;o !% b]z;Fu k|lt:kwf{;Fu k|lt:kwf{ u/]/ kms{g' eof] . cGo @ hgf afnaflnsfx?n] ! ;o (% b]zsf gful/sx?;Fu k|lt:kwf{ u/]/ g]kfn kms{g' eof] . cfzf w]/} ug{' eGbf ;fdfGo cj:yfdf NofP/ pxfFx?sf] hLjgnfO{ ;xh agfpg] ljifodf afNosfn b]lv g} ;f]Rg ;lsof] eg] cl6hdaf6 afnaflnsfx?sf] hLjgnfO{ ;xh agfpg ;lsG5 .

– cl6hd s] sf/0f x'G5 < ljZjd} o;sf] sf/0f kQf nfUg ;s]sf] 5}g . a+zf0f'ut u'0f Pp6f sf/0f xf] .

df5fk'R5«] ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf & sfe|]

!! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf ldlt @)&& ;fn c;f]h @# ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ xfn ljZje/L km}lnPsf] sf]/f]gf efO{/; -COVID -19_nfO{ dWo] gh/ u/L hf]lvdnfO{ ;d]t Wofgdf /fvL ;+:yfsf] !! cf}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ldlt @)&& ;fn sflt{s !% ut] zlgjf/ ;+:yfsf] sfo{no ejgd} ;fwf/0f tl/sfn] le8ef8 gu/L ;fdflhs b'/L sfod u/L ug]{ x'Fbf ;Dk'0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ o;} ;"rgf dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5fF} . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&&÷&÷!% ut] zlgjf/ ;doM laxfg * ah] :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ejg ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ afkt s/sl§ u/L ? @)).– pknAw u/fO{g] 5 . gf]6 M s[kof cfkm\gf] art kf;a's clgjfo{ ?kdf lnP/ nId0f s'df/ sdf{rfo{ cfpg'xf]nf cWoIf

ljiffbL ld;fPsf vfg]s'/fx? vfPsf sf/0f klg eGg] 5 . uef{j:yfdf cfdfn] vfg] vfg]s'/f, pxfFn] k|o]fu ug{] ljleGg k|sf/sf ljifon] klg k|efj kf5{ eGg] cWoogx?n] b]vfPsf] 5 . Pp6} sf/0f 5}g . cl6hd al9/x]sf] 5 . ljZjdf ! k|ltzt gful/sx? o;af6 k|efljt 5g\ . g]kfndf # nfv eGbf w]/} AolQmx? cl6hdaf6 k|efljt x'g'x'G5 . $) k|ltzt afnaflnsfx?nfO{ 3/d} y'g]/ /flvPsf] 5 . of] h'g;'s} If]qdf, h'g;'s} kl/jf/df / h:tf] ;'s} cj:yfdf klg x'g ;S5 . zx/df c:ktfn 5g\ ;dod} pkrf/ u/fpg ;lsG5 / b]lvG5 . u|fld0f e]udf ePsf afnaflnsfx? of] ;'ljwfaf6 al~rt 5g\ . hgr]tgf cefj x'Fbf ckfËtf ;a} k|sf/sf] Pp6} xf] ls eGg] 5 . To:tf] xf]O{g . ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx? ;a} cl6hd xf]O{gg\ / cl6hd ePsf AolQmx? ;a}nfO{ Pp6} sf]0faf6 x]g{ ldNb}g . 5f]/Ldf eGbf 5f]/fdf cl6hd w]/} x'G5 . cl6hdsf k|To]s aRrfx?df nIf0f km/s x'G5 .

– cl6hdsf af/]df :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?df hfgsf/L 5 < ljutdf lyPg . xfdLn] klg ef/taf6} 8fS6/ NofP/ pkrf/ ;]jf lbof}+ . lj:tf/} of] ljifodf hfgsf/L x'Fb} uof] . c:ktfnx?df klg of] ljifodf hfgsf/L x'g yfNof] . s]lx ;+:yfx? klg v'n]sf 5g\ . k]lK;sf]nfdf ef8fdf / tfynLdf cfkm\g} hUuf vl/b u/]/ ejg lgdf{0f agfpFb} 5f}+ . g]kfnLx?n] Pp6f O§f cleofgaf6 ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 . xfdL b]ze/ ePsf afnaflnsfx?sf nflu ;]jf lbg] k|of;df 5f}+ . ;s];Dd b]ze/ o:tf ;d:of ePsf afnaflnsfx? ePsfn] & j6} k|b]zdf o:tf] ljBfno vf]Ng' k5{ eGg] tof/Ldf 5f}+ . clxn] af}l4s ckfËtf / cl6hd ePsf afnaflnsfx?sf nflu / lzIfsx?sf nflu klg kf7\oqmd tof/ ePsf] 5 . xfdLn] xfd|f] ljBfnosf nflu cnUu} kf7\oqmd tof/ u/]sf 5f}+ . $% hgf afnaflnsfx? clxn] xfd|f] ljBfnodf x'g'x'G5 pxfFx? ;a}nfO{ cnu cnu kf7\oqmd Ps jif{sf nflu tof/ ug{' k5{ . k|fljlws, y]/flk:6, lkmlhof] y]/flk:6 u/L @^ hgf sd{rf/Lx? k'/f ;do sfd ug{' x'G5 . Pshgf aRrfx?sf nflu Ps hgf lzIfs cfjZos x'g ;S5 . cGo ljBfnosf lzIfsx?nfO{ tflnd lbg], hfgsf/L u/fpg] / To:tf afnaflnsfx?sf nflu s;/L lzIff lbg] eGg] ljifodf tflnd klg lbPsf 5f}+ . cfkm\g} ejg lgdf{0f eP kl5 cem} Aofks ?kdf ;]jf lbg] of]hgfdf 5f}+ .

– ljb]zL ;xof]u 5}g, ;/sf/L ;xof]u 5}g, rNg'x'G5 s;/L < $% hgf afnaflnsfx?sf cleefjsx? w]/} 8]/f lnP/ xfd|f] ljBfno j/k/ al;/xg' ePsf] 5 . xfdL /flt /fVb}gf} afnaflnsfx?nfO{ . ljxfg b]lv ;fFem;Dd xfd|f] ljBfnodf /fv]/ ;fFem cleefjsx?nfO{ kmsf{pF5f}+ . z'?df afnaflnsfx?n] h] l;Sof] jf b]Vof] Tolx eG5 . Tolxsf/0f cleefjsx? cfjZos x'G5 . xfdL pxfFx?nfO{ k9fP afktsf] k};f lnb}gf}+ . xfdLnfO{ ljb]zdf /x]sf g]kfnLx?, :jb]zd} /x]sf g]kfnLx?af6 ;xof]u pknAw x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . cleefjsx? cfkm}n] klg 8fS6/sf] z'Ns, lkmlhof] z'Ns ltg{' x'G5 . xfdLn] tf]s]sf x'Fb}gf}+ . pxfFx? cfkm}n] ;+:yfnfO{ ;xof]u ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . xfdLnfO{ kl5Nnf] ;do ;/sf/n] gLlt lgdf{0fs} nflu klg ;xof]u dfUof] . lzIff dGqfno, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf dGqfno / :jf:Yo dGqfno;Fu ldn]/ gLlt lgdf{0fdf sfd u¥of}+ . ;3 / k|b]z ;/sf/n] klg o;nfO{ a'em]sf] 5 . ah]6 efif0fdf klg cl6hdsf af/]df tf]s]/ ah]6 cfPsf] 5 . k|b]z ;/sf/n] xfdLnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ z'? u/]sf] 5 . s]lx ;fdfu|L / hgr]tgfd'ns sfo{qmdsf nflu ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] eg] lzIff dGqfnon] kf7\ok':tssf nflu ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] . cem} afnaflnsfx?df kl/rfokq kfpg ;d:of 5 . o:tf ;d:of ePsf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ckfË xf]O{g eg]/ ;DjlGwt lgsfon] kl/rokq pknAw u/fPsf] 5}g . xfdLn] tLg txs} ;/sf/nfO{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 5f}+ . t/ klg of] ;d:of cem} ;dfwfg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . xfdL AolQmn] dfq} u/]/ s]lx x'Fb}g . ;/sf/n] o:tf afnaflnsfx?sf] cleefjsTj lng' k5{ . xfdL ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u u5f}+ .

– !) jif{sf] cg'e"lt s] s] eP < c;n lgotaf6 z'? u/]kl5 x/]s sfd ;kmn x'Fbf /x]5g\ . r'gf}tL :jefljs xf] . lbge/ cl6hd afnaflnsfx?nfO{ v'zL /fvf+} eGg] afx]s s]lx :jfy{ lyPg . AolQmut hLjg latfpmF, df]h u/f} /dfO{nf] u/f} eGg] ;f]r ePsf] eP ;fob d]/f] csf{] ;+;f/ x'GYof] xf]nf . dnfO{ To;n] slxNo} tfg]g . xfdL lg/Gt/ cl6hdsf af/]df sfd ul//x]sf 5f}+ . xfd|f] sfdaf6 xfdL k"0f{ ;Gt'i6 5f}+ . !! b]zdf xfdLn] k|ltlglwTj u/]sf 5f}+ . /fi6«kltaf6 ;Ddflgt ePsf 5f}+ . b]z / ljb]zaf6 ;Ddfg k|fKt ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] o;sf af/]df a'em]/ gLlt agfof] . ah]6df ;dfj]z u¥of] . cfkm\g} ejg / hUuf tof/ eP/ afnaflnsfx?nfO{ lzIff lbg] of]hgf xf] . of] km/s vfnsf] ckfËtf xf] eg]/ lrgf/L eof] . d/]/ n}hfg' s] 5 / < d/]/ hfFbf klg cl6hdsf af/]df of] dfG5]n] sfd u/]sf] lyof] eGg] ;Demgf xf];\ . afnaflnsfx? / cleefjsx? v'zL x'g Tof] afx]s c? s]lx 5}g . clxn] xfdL k|f/De ;+:yfsf] ;xof]udf ejg agfpg z'? u/]sf 5f}+ . hUuf vl/bsf nflu ljb]zdf /x]sf g]kfnL / :jb]zdf /x]sf g]kfnLx?n] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' eof] . % s/f]8sf] ejg lgdf{0fsf] tof/Ldf 5f}+ . clwsf+z AolQmx?n] ;xof]usf nflu k|ltj4tf AoQm ug{' ePsf] 5 . cfkm\g} ejgdf tflnd, l/;r{ ;]G6/ agfpg] / ;ftj6} k|b]zdf of] sfo{ ug{] of]hgf 5 . xfdL ^) hgf cfhLjg ;b:o 5f} . % ;o eGbf w]/} AolQm ;b:o x'g' ePsf] 5 . ljz]if l6d !)÷!@ hgf x'g'xG5 . To;sf] g]t[Tj ug{] lhDd]jf/L dnfO{ lbg' ePsf] 5 . xfd|f] Pp6} pb]Zo cl6hd ckfËtf yfxf gkfP/ hLjge/ yk ;+s6 Aoxf]g{' gk/f]; eGg] xf] . of] cleofgdf ;xof]u ug{' x'g] ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx?df xflb{s cfef/ / gdg AoQm ug{ rfxG5' . tkfO{x?sf] kl/jf/df km/s nIf0f ePsf afnaflnsx? 5g\ eg] ;dod} klxrfg ug{'; / xfdLnfO{ ;Dks{ ug{';\ .

lxdfn art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–*, sfe|]

afx|f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; lxdfn art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&&.%.@* ut] a;]sf] j}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sf]le8 !( sf] ;+qmd0fsf] ;Defljt hf]lvdnfO{ dWogh/ ub{} ;+:yfsf] afx|f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] tkl;nsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf pkl:yt eO{ ;fw/f0f ;efdf ;xeflutf hgfO{lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

5nkmnsf ljifox? M !=cf=j=@)&^.)&& sf] sf]iffWoIf / ;lrjsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . @=cf=j=@)&^.)&& sf] n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . #=cf=j=@)&^.)&& sf] n]vf kl/Ifs k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . $=cf=j=@)&&.)&* sf] n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;DaGwdf . %=cf=j=@)&&.)&* sf] jflif{s sfo{of]hgf tyf ah]6 ;DaGwdf . ^= ;+:yf PsLs/0f ;DaGwdf . &= lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . *= ;fwf/0f ;ef lg0f{o k'l:tsf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw 5gf}6 ;DaGwdf . (= ljljw . ldlt M @)&& sflt{s ! / @ ut] ;do M ljxfg !) ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no lgjf{rg ;DaGwL hfgsf/L o; cf=j= df ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns tyf n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg jif{ ePsf] x'Fbf o; k6ssf] lgjf{rg sf]le8 !( sf] ;Defljt ;+qmd0fnfO{ dWogh/ ub{} ;s];Dd ;xdtLo k|0ffnLaf6 ug{ nfluPsf] x'Fbf k|ltlglw x'g OR5's z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?n] ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf cfO{ ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{oaf6 u7g ePsf] lgjf{rg ;ldlt;Fu ;dGjo u/L ;xhLs/0f u/L ;xof]u ul/lbg'xf]nf . ljz]if hfgsf/L != ;fwf/0f ;efsf] cjlwdf pkl:yt z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg :j?k s/sl§ kZrft ?= @)).– sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . @= o; ;fwf/0f ;efdf afn ;b:ox?nfO{ cleefjsn] lnP/ gcfpg'xf]nf . #= ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;b:ox?n] clgjfo{ df:s / ;]lg6fOh/sf] k|of]u u/L ef}lts b"/L sfod ul/lbg'xf]nf .

x'4/fh ltdlN;gf ;lrj

;b:otf g+= sf cfwf/df pkl:ytL x'g'kg]{ ldlt / :yfg M -pkl:ylt ug]{ ;do laxfg !! ah] b]lv # ah] ;Dd_ !_ ;b:tf g+= ))))! b]lv )!))) ;Dd ldlt @)&& sflt{s !^ ut] cfOtaf/ ag]kf–*, tLgbf]af6, d'Vo sfof{no @_ ;b:tf g+= )!))! b]lv )@))) ;Dd ldlt @)&& sflt{s !& ut] ;f]daf/ ag]kf–*, tLgbf]af6, d'Vo sfof{no #_ ;b:tf g+= )@))! b]lv )#))) ;Dd ldlt @)&& sflt{s !* ut] d+unaf/ ag]kf–*, tLgbf]af6, d'Vo sfof{no $_ ;b:tf g+= )#))! b]lv )$))) ;Dd ldlt @)&& sflt{s !( ut] a'waf/ ag]kf–*, tLgbf]af6, d'Vo sfof{no %_ ;b:tf g+= )$))! b]lv )%))) ;Dd ldlt @)&& sflt{s @) ut] lalxaf/ ag]kf–*, tLgbf]af6, d'Vo sfof{no ^_ ;b:tf g+= )%))! b]lvsf ;Dk"0f{nfO{ ldlt @)&& sflt{s @! ut] z'qmaf/ ag]kf–*, tLgbf]af6, d'Vo sfof{no &_ kgf}tL g=kf= If]qsf ;b:ox?nfO{ ldlt @)&& sflt{s !& ut] ;f]daf/ kgf}tL–^, gdf]a'4/f]8, kgf}tL ;]jfs]Gb| *_ gdf]a'4 g=kf= If]qsf ;b:ox?nfO{ ldlt @)&& sflt{s !( ut] a'waf/ gdf]a'4–&, a;kfs{, es'08] ;]jfs]Gb|

;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmdM— ldlt M— @)&& sflt{s @@ ut] zlgaf/ :yfg M— ag]kf–&, g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3, sfe|] zfvfsf] ;efxn ;do M— laxfg !!M)) ah] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL ;b:oHo"x?df ;"rgf !_ ;DalGwt ;b:oHo"x?n] tf]lsPsf] ldlt, ;dodf / :yfgdf ;+:yfaf6 k7fPsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgfsf] kq jf kf;a's jf z]o/ k|df0f kq clgjfo{ ?kdf lnO{ pkl:yt e}lbg'xf]nf . @_ tf]lsPsf] ldlt / ;dodf pkl:yt x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ dfq kf/jxg vr{ ? @#%=@( df s/s§L ul/ ? @))÷– k|bfg ul/g]5 . tf]lsPsf] ldlt / ;dodf pkl:yt gx'g] ;b:onfO{ kf/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fOg] 5}g . ;b:o :jod tf]lsPs} ldltdf pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5, k|ltlglwnfO{ pkl:ytL u/fOg] 5}g / kf/jxg vr{ klg pknAw u/fOg] 5}g . #_ jflif{s k|ltj]bg, ;fwf/0f ;efdf 5nkmn x'g] ljifo tyf ;+:yf ;+u ;DalGwt s'g} klg ljifodf ;Nnfx, ;'emfj / lh1f;f ePdf pkl:ytL ug]{ ;dodf jf pkl:ytLsf] clGtd ldlt @)&& sflt{s @! ut] z'qmjf/ ;fFFem $ ah] ;Dddf ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf lnlvt ?kdf k]z ug{ ;Sg' x'g]5 . $_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ OR5's ;b:oHo"x?n] cfk\mgf] pkl:ytL ug]{ ;dodfg} cfk\mgf] gfd l6kfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . %_ @)&& c;f]h dlxgf ;Ddsf] clgjfo{ art lgoldt gx'g] ;b:oHo"x?n] @)&& sflt{s % ut] leq art lgoldt ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ^_ clgjfo{ ?kdf df:ssf] k|of]u ul/ ;+:yfn] ;fwf/0f ;ef :ynsf] nflu tf]s]sf ;'/Iff dfkb08 kfngf ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . &_ cGo yk hfgsf/L Pj+ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g c;dy{ ePdf ;+:yfsf] ;Dks{ g++= d'Vo sfof{no )!!—^^!!@), )!!—^^$^^%, kgf}tL ;]jfs]Gb| )!!—$$)#$%, es'08] ;]jfs]Gb| )!!—$)$!$( df ;Dks{ ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 . ;lrj k|sfz sfo:y

lgjf{rg sfo{tflnsf pk/f]Qm ;DaGwdf ldlt @)&& c;f]h @! ut] a;]sf] lgjf{rg ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ tn pNn]lvt sfo{tflnsf cg';f/ lgjf{rg sfo{qmd x'g] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb} lgodfg';f/ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efx?nfO{ pkl:yt x'g ;fb/ cg'/f]w ub{5' . ldlt @)&& sflt{s !$ ut] z'qmaf/ !_ dtbftf gfdfjnL k|sfzg laxfg !)M)) ah] @_ dtbftf 5'6 gfd btf{, ;Rofpg] jf x6fpg] laxfg !)M!% b]lv !@M)) ;Dd #_ clGtd dtbftf gfdfjnL k|sfzg lbpF;f] !@M!% ah] $_ pDd]bjf/ dgf]gog kmf/fd ljt/0f tyf btf{ lbpF;f] !@M#) b]lv !M#) ah];Dd %_ pDd]bjf/Lx?sf] gfdfjnL k|sfzg lbpF;f] !M$% ah] ^_ pDd]bjf/L pk/ bfjL lj/f]w lbpF;f] @M)) b]lv @M#) ah];Dd &_ pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lbpF;f] @M#) b]lv #M)) ah];Dd *_ pDd]bjf/sf] clGtd gfdfjnL k|sfzg lbpF;f] #M!% ah] sfo{qmd x'g] :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ag]kf *, sfe|], tLgbf]af6 @)&& sflt{s @@ Uft] zlgjf/ !_ dtbfg sfo{qmd lbpF;f] @M)) ah]b]lv %M));Dd @_ dtu0fgf lbpF;f] %M#) b]lv dtu0fgf ;s]kZrft !_ lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffd 3f]if0ff @_ lgjf{lrtx?nfO{ ;Ddfg Pj+ k|df0fkq ljt/0f #_ ;ky u|x0f $_ efjL sfo{of]hgf;lxt cWoIfHo"af6 dGtJosf ;fy ;ef lj;h{gsf] 3f]if0ff . lgjf{rg x'g] :yfg M ag]kf–&, g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3, sfe|] zfvf cf]dsfhL k|hfktL lgjf{rg ;ldlt ;+of]hs

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @^ c+s %! @)&& c;f]h @( ut] ljxLjf/

c6n kf“rs'08 ;fsf];sf] rf}yf] aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef w'lnv]n÷sf]/f]gf efO/;sf sf/0fn] xfn ljZje/ km}ln/x]sf] dxfdf/Lsf sf/0fn] ;+:yfsf lgoldt sfo{s|dx? ;+rfng ug{ c;xh /x]sf] ;dodf ljifd kl/l:ytLnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ c6n kfFrs'08 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=n] rf}+yf] aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . ;xsf/L ljefusf] lgb{]zg cg';f/ ;fdflhs b'/L sfod ub}{ ldlt @)&&

lgMz'Ns cgnfO{ of]u lzlj/ ;'u/ /f]usf lj/fdLx?nfO{ ;'j0f{ cj;/

c;f]h @$ ut] b]lv ;b:ox?nfO{ ;b:otf gDa/ cg';f/ pkl:ylt x'Fbf kl/jxg vr{ lbO{ pkl:ylt ldlt @)&& c;f]h @( ut] ljxfg !) ah] b]lv lbpF;f] $ ah] ;Dd ;"rf? /xg] ;sf;f]sf k|jGws /fd uf]kfn 3n]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 3n]n] ;fsf];sf] rf}yf] aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] cf}krfl/s sfo{qmd ;fdflhs b'/L sfod ub{} cfufdL sflQ{s ! ut] to u/]sf] atfpg' eof] .

kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt g]kfn afudtL k|b]zsf] cfof]hgfdf olx sflt{s ! ut]b]lv & ut];Dd lgMz'Ns dw'd]x -;'u/_ /f]usf] nflu of]u lzlj/ h'd cfO8L dfkm{t ;+rfng x'Fb}5 .

Zoom ID: 9851075011 Password: pys

æs08dsf] plrt k|of]u u/f}+, PrcfO{eL P8\; tyf of}ghGo 3fts /f]uaf6 cfkm" klg arf}+ / c?nfO{ klg arfcf}+ .Æ • s[ltd of}gfË, dlxnf tyf k'?ifsf nflu • s08d k'gM k|of]u ug{ ldNg], sfF8f ePsf], lz3|ktg /f]Sg], ;'ulGwt, dlxnf s08d cflb .

• ;]S; n'la|s]G6 -s[ltd lrKnf] kbfy{_ • cfsl:ds ue{lg/f]ws -&@ 306]_ rSsL • ue{ hfFr ;fwg (Pregnancy Test Kit) • :tg tyf lnË a9fpg] lqmd tyf kDk • hfF8 /S;Lsf] s'nt 5'6fpg] cf}iflw • ;fydf cGo of}g;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg klg

– ]jfx?M ; f | d xf

sflGtk'/ s08d xfp;

b O/f]l6sf P8N6 zk

ag]kf a;kfs{, sfe|] (*)*^)%#%%

gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+ (*%!))*)&@

;fydf, sf]le8–!( sf] ;+qmd0f km}ng glbg ;'/Iffdf ;Dk"0f{ pkfox? ckgfpg' x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

l;8 g]kfn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–$, gfnf, sfe|]sf] !( cf+} jflifs { ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;r " gf o; l;8 g]kfn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf $ gfnf, sfe|]sf] ldlt @)&&÷)^÷!& ut] zlgjf/sf lbg a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf lgDg ljifox? dfly 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] !( cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . pkl:yt x'g] ldlt tyf ;b:otf g+= ldlt M ;b:otf g+= @)&&.&.!# ut] ))))–))@%) ;Dd @)&&.&.!$ ut] ))@%!–))%)) ;Dd @)&&.&.!% ut] ))%)!–))&%) ;Dd @)&&.&.!^ ut] ))&%!–)!))) ;Dd @)&&.&.!& ut] )!))!–)!@%) ;Dd @)&&.&.!* ut] )!@%!–)!%)) ;Dd @)&&.&.!( ut] )!%)!–)!&%) ;Dd @)&&.&.@) ut] )!&%!–)@))) ;Dd @)&&.&.@! ut] )@))!–)@@%) ;Dd @)&&.&.@@ ut] )@@%!–)@%)) ;Dd @)&&.&.@# ut] )@%)!–)@&%) ;Dd @)&&.&.@$ ut] )@&%!–)#))) ;Dd @)&&.&.@% ut] )#))!–)#@%) ;Dd @)&&.&.@^ ut] )#@%!–)#%)) ;Dd @)&&.&.@& ut] #%)) dfly sfo{qmd M ldlt M @)&& sflQs !# ut]b]lv @& ut];Dd ;doM ljxfg !)M)) b]lv $M)) ah];Dd :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ;fwf/0f ;efdf 5nkmnsf ljifox?M != cf=j= )&^.&& sf] ;lrjsf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg tyf efjL sfo{qmd kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . @= cf=j= )&^.&& sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg / cf=j=)&&.&* sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 tyf n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j= )&&.&* sf] sf] nflu n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j= )&^.&& sf] n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ;DaGwdf . %= lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . ^= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . &= ljljw .

5nkmnsf a'Fbfx?

4cf=j= )&^.&& sf] ;lrjsf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg tyf efjL sfo{qmd kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf .

4cf=j= )&^.&& sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg / cf=j= @)&&.)&* sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 tyf n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf .

4cf=j= )&&.&* sf] nflu n]vfkl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf .

4lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf .

4ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf .

4ljljw . gf]6 M ;xefuL x'g cfpFbf clgjfo{ df:s nufO{ ef}lts b"/L sfod ug{'xf]nf .

/fhg >]i7 ;lrj

;do M % ah]b]lv & ah] ljxfg ;Dd

yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dks{ u|'a]g tf}hn] -cWoIf_ M (*%!)&%)!! bdgs'df/ >]i7 -lhNnf cWoIf_ M (*%!)^$^)% cGhgf >]i7 -dlxnf cWoIf_ M (*$($&$!^&

xflb{s awfO{ sfG5f k|wfg

xflb{s awfO{

;+ho ;}+h"

xfd|f cfTdLo ldqåo g]kfn l;t]l/of] s/fFt] ;+3 sfe|]sf] t]>f] clwj]zgaf6 pkfWoIfdf sfG5f k|wfg / sf]iffWoIfdf ;+ho ;}+h" lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/f]zg >]i7 Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7 kgf}tL, sfe|]

lbg]zdfg >]i7 lzjgf/fo0f 3'n' k|tfk sdf{rfo{

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hs s'j]/ ;fksf]6f :jlxt art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

O{Zj/nfn >]i7 cWoIf tyf

ç zflGt ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf–&, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{ sfe|] lhNnf b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=sf ;Nnfxsf/ tyf o; If]qsf cu|0fL JolQmTj, ;dfh;]jL >L l6sf aNwj ;fksf]6f afudtL k|b]z b'Uw ljsf; af]8{sf] sfo{sf/L pkfWoIf kbdf lgo'Qm x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

gf/fo0f a8fn cWoIf tyf

sfe|] lhNnf b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= kl/jf/, sfe|]

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @^ c+s %! @)&& c;f]h @( ut] ljxLjf/

jtd{fg sf/]fg]f dfxfdf/L / xfdf| ultljlwx? /d]z clwsf/L

h'g s'/f 1fgsf] kx'Fr eGbf jflx/ 5 Tof] ;d:of aG5 / To;sf] Pp6} ;dfwfg 5 c1ft cb[Zo zlQmdf ljZjf; ug{' . To;nfO{ h] h:tf] gfd lbOof];\ , e/f];fsf] of] clGtd cwf/ xf] . s'g} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ;/n / cfˆgf] kx'Fr leq /x] ;Dd dflg;n] ;fdfGo ?kdf cfˆgf lqmofsnfkx?nfO{ cl3 a9fOg} /xG5, ha ;d:ofsf] hl6ntf a9\b} hfG5 / kl/0ffd eofjx aG5 ta cb[Zo zlQmsf] cd't{ / ck'i6 ;fwg >f]t / kfqdf cl;ldt cf:yf / ;dk{0f k|s6 ug{] dfgljo :jefj b]lvG5 . cfTd ;dk{0f r'gf}lt Tofusf] clGtd l:ylt xf], s;}n] lhTgnfO{ s;}n] xfg{ k¥of] jf sf]lx jlni7;Fu k|ltb\jGbL sdhf]/ aGg} k5{, o:t} cy{df b]lvPsf] 5 jt{dfg s]/f]gf dfxfdf/L / xfd|f ultljlwx? . ha rLgsf] j'xfgjf6 o;sf] km}nfj6 jfXo ljZjlt/ x'g yfNof], s;}nfO{ s]xL nfu]g, o:tf efO/nLo k|sf]kx? ;do ;dodf ljZjsf] s'g}g s'g} :yfgdf slxn] Ojf]nf / slxn] o:t} cGo gfdsf /f]usf ?kdf k|s6 e} /x]sf] ;fy} Pp6f If]qdf s]lx ;do km}lnP kl5 l:ylt ;fdfGo jg]sf] ef]ufO{ xfd|f] /x]sf] lyof] . rLgjf6 o'/f]k / cd]/LsL b]zx?df km}lng' / To:tf lj1fg k|ljlwn] ;DkGg b]zx?n] ;d]t bb{gfs b[Zox? ;fj{hlgs u/] kl5 eg] xfdLnfO{ klg s]lx vt/fg} kf] 5 sL em}+ dxz'; x'g yfNof], aGb rLgsf] eGbf v'nf o'/f]ksf 36gfqmd ;~rf/hutn] al9g} ;d]6]sf] sf/0fn] klg x'g ;S5, 76\6f em}+ nfu]sf] COVID19 sf] qf; xfd|f] ;dfhdf klg ;fdfGo ?kdf b]vfkg{ yfNof] . @)&^r}q dlxgfdf hj ljBfno lzIff k/LIff P;=O{ = O{ :yug eof] / ;/sf/n] ns8fpgsf] 3f]if0ff u/\of], ;Dk"0f{ nf]s;]jf nufotsf k/LIffx? clglZrtsfnsf nflu :ylut ul/of], ljleGg 6]lnlehg Rofgnx?df k|x/Ln] gfu/LsnfO{ nf7f]n] 76fPsf] / s'v'/f jgfPsf b[Zox? ;fj{hlgs eP COVID19 sf] ljifodf dflg;x? al9g} cftª\lst aGgk'u] .

36gfqmd qmlds ?kdf cl3 a9\b} uof] ,;/sf/n] ;+qmd0fsf] yfngL ge} u/]sf] aGbf alGb ljz]ifu/L ef/t / cGo d'n'sx?jf6 g]kfn kms{g]x?sf] sf/0f sd k|efjsf/L aGg k''Uof], Ps y/L dflg;x?n] of] /f]ug} x}g cf}iflw dflkmofx?n] km}nfPsf] e|ddfq eGg] s'k|rf/ ug{] sfo{nfO{ ltj|

jgfP . g]kfn eGbf klxnf w]/} ;+qmldt /x]sf] ef/t;Fusf] v'nf ;Ldfgfn] ;+qmldtx? ljleGg jf6f] / jxfgfdf g]kfn k|j]z ug{' / cfO;f]n];g df ga:g] / Sjf/]G6fOgjf6 efUg] tyf ;'/Iff dfkb08sf] kfngf gug{] ;fy} g]kfnLx?sf] k|lt/f]lw Ifdtf pRr /x]sf]n] sf/f]gfsf] k|sf]k klg g]kfndf sd kg{] h:tf xNnf / Jojxf/n] hgtfnfO{ e|ldt kfg{] sfd eof] h:n] nfk/jfxLsf] :t/nfO{ b'Ou'gf jgfOlbof] . ;Ldfgfsfdf >f]t / ;fwgsf] lx;fan] ;'/Iff k|aGw sdhf]/ ePsf] cj:yfdf ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ gdfGg] / guGg] g]kfnL k|j[ltn] dgf]jn lu/]sf ;'/Iffsld{x?n] plrt ;'/Iff k|jGw ug{ ;d]t c;dy{ /x] h;sf sf/0f qmdzM efO/;sf] k|sf]k t]>f]r/0fdf k|j]; ug{] eljiojfl0f ul/of] . hj sfod aGbfalGbnfO{ ljleGg jxfgfdf vs'nf] jgfOof] o;sf] ;+qmd0f lta|?kdf km}lngyfNof], zx/L If]qjf6 o;sf] k|sf]k ufpF3/ lt/ k|j]z u/\of] . :jfj kl/If0fsf] s'g} Joj:yf gePsf] ufpFn] hLjg clxn] ;+qmd0fn] cfqmfGt jg]sf] 5, lj/fdL dflg; k|;:t b]lvPsf5g\ t/ pgLx? u'dgfd 5g\, cf}iflw pkrf/sf] ;' l glZrttf gePsf] / cfO;f]n];g tyf Sjf/]G6fOgdf dflg;n] ef]u]sf] elg k|rf/df NofOPsf] ljleGg gsf/fTds xNnfn] dflg;x? cfkm} n'Sg] / emg ;+qmd0f km}nfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/L ;]jf zx/ s]lGb|t / cf–cfˆgf] j;f]jf; If] q jf6 pknAw u/fpg g;Sg' n ] ljs] l Gb| s /0fsf] cEof; ;+ l 3otfdf uO;Sbf klg 7Ls;Fu x'g g;s]sf] cj:yf xf] / clxn] sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f lta| ?kdf km}lng'sf] Ps sf/0f o;]}nfO{ lnOPsf] 5 . cj of] ;+qmd0f lgoGq0f eGbf jflx/u} ;s]sf] 5 , b}lgs cf};t @%)) b]lv #))) sf] ;+Vofdf kf]h]l6e b]lvg' , jhf/sf] le8ef8, ;'/Iffsf pkfox?sf] j]jf:tf, ;/sf/L :t/df b]lvPsf] pbf;Lkg, ;/sf/sf pRr kb:y / dGqLx? g} ;+qmldt x'g' / klg ;/sf/L :t/jf6 vf;} ;+j]bglzn vfnsf lg0f{ox? gu/Lg'n] ca g]kfndf ;s];Dd w]/} l56f] ;+qmd0f km}nfP/ ^) b]lv *) k|ltzt dflg;nfO{ ;+qmldt agfpg] / cj:yfnfO{ ;fdfGo agfpg] bfpdf kf] ;/sf/ nfu]sf] xf] sL < eGg] efg clxn] ;fdfGo gfu/Lsdf kl//x]sf] 5 . clxn] cf}ifwL lj1fgn] ;fdfGo efO/;sf] k|sf]k ;d]t /f]Sg g;s]sf] cj:yf 5, ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7g /f]usf] ;fdfGo nIf0fsf ljifodf ;d]t l:y/ s'/f af]nL /x]sf] 5}g, k6s k6s nIf0f pkrf/ / cf}ifwLsf ;DaGwdf ljjfbf:kb cleJolQmx? lbO/x]sf] 5 . ;'?cftL lbgx?df ns8fpg /fxt / gfgfefFtL tfdemfd ul//x]sfx? oltv]/ stf x/fP yfxf5}g,

/f]zL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

g]kfn k'glg{df{0f ;xof]u sfo{qmd ;dfkg w'lnv]n÷g]kfn k'glg{df{0f ;xof]u sfo{qmd ;dfkg ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] kfFrvfn / gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf ;+rflnt sfo{qmd @)!( hgj/L b]lv @)@) ;]K6]Dj/;Dd ;+rfng ePsf] lyof] . ! jif{ ( dlxgfsf] cjwLdf ePsf pknAwL, ;d:of / r'gf}tLx?sf af/]df lhNnf :t/Lo ;ldIff ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

Xoflj6\of6 km/ Xd"dlg6L g]kfnsf] ;xf]udf % s/f]8 $# nfv *! xhf/ ?k}ofsf] ah]6df e'sDkaf6 k|efljt ;d'bfosf] k'g:yfkgfsf] nflu ;d'bfo cfkm}nfO{ ;'/lIft cfjf; lgdf{0f ;DjGwL 1fg l;k / r]tgfsf] ljsf; u/fO{ k'glgdf{0fdf ;d'bfonfO{ g} cu|;/ agfpgsf nflu e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{] nIo /x]sf] lyof] . k|sf]k lgoGq0fsf nflu ;xeflutfd'ns Ifdtfsf]

/f]u l;+xb/jf/ l5/L ;Sof] . ePsf Sjf/]G6fOgx? g]tf / gfdsdfPsf elgPsf kx'Frjfnfx?nfO{ g} gkUg] cj:yf b]lvG5 , ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ cfsl:ds pkrf/ ca Tolt ;Dej gx'g klg ;S5, g]kfnsf] /fHo Joj:yfn] Pp6f uf]/]6f] klS8g g;s]sf] of] Pp6f k|df0f klg xf] . ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL s] lk cf]nLn] sf]/f]gsf] pkrf/ ;DaGwdf lbPsf cleJolQmx?nfO{ ;bf ljjfbf:kb agfOof], /f]u k|lt/flw Ifdtf j[l4df ;xfos x'g] cf}ifwL hGo j:t'x?sf] ;]jg ug{], >dk"0f{ lbgrof{ jgfpg], dfgl;s ?kdf pRr dgf]jn /fVg] / c?nfO{ ;g{ glbg cfˆgf] j;fO{ / cfr/0f /fd|f] jgfpg] pkfog} clxn] lj1x?n] ;'emfPsf] o; /f]usf] pkrf/ k4lt xf] . ToxL k|wfg dGqLsf] d'vjf6 cfof] / ukm b]lv uLt ;Dd tof/ ul/P . ;fdfGo cj:yfdf pkrf/ g} oxL b]lvof], afFsL /Xof] s8f ;+qmd0f ePsf] cj:yfdf cfjZos cf}ifwL pkrf/sf] Tof] ;/sf/n] ;'lglZrt ul/lbg' kb{5 . o;df ;/sf/sf] k|ltj4tf sdhf]/ b]lvPsf] 5 o;jf/]df ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;/sf/n] 9'Ss jgfpg} kb{5 . h'g /f]usf] cf}ifwL 5}g To;df ;Defljt cf}ifwLo hl8j'6Lx?sf] k|of]u Pp6} ljsNksf] ?kdf b]vf kb{5, clxn]sf] cj:yfdf h] h] cf} i fwL hGo hl8j'6Lx?sf] k|of]u ug{] ul/Psf] 5 tL ;a} /f]usf] cf}ifwL x}gg /f]u;Fu n8\g] zf/Ll/s ;fdYo{nfO{ j9f]Q/L u/fpg] hl8j'6Lx? dfq x'g\, clxn] dfq ltgLx?df xfd|f] ljZjf; c8]sf] 5 e/f];f To;}df ul/Psf] 5, s'g} cfwf/ geP kl5 s'g} zlQmdf ljZjf; ug{} k¥of], Tof] ;dfGo1ft jf c1ft zlQm s;}n] s]xL hfg] ;Dd g]kfnL efG;fsf cf}ifwL hGo j:t'x?df /x]sf] ljZf; ul/Psf] 5 . To;sf] cfk'lt{ ;'b[9 kf/f}+, zx/L / cw{zx/L If]qsf] hg hLjg cg'zfl;t jgfpF, :jf:Yo ;DaGwL lgwf/Lt

dfkb08df /xg] k|of; u/f}+ . ljZj k|sf]k jg]sf] /f]unfO{ 76\6f g7fgf}+, xfdL jxfb'/ 5f} t/ ;/sf/sf] hg :jf:Yo;Fu ;DaGwL cfu|x / cg'/f]wnfO{ cj1f u/]/ s'g} jxfb'/L x'Fb}g ,xfdLn] jxfb'/L b]vfpg] 7fpF of] x}g . xfdL t ;Ifd 5f}+ xf]nf xfd|f] 3/sf /fuL sdhf]/ kl/jf/ ;b:onfO{ hf]ufpg ;Sg' Tof] eGbf 7"nf] jxfb'/L x'g]5 . h'gs'/f 1fgsf] If]q eGbf jflx/ 5 To;sf] Pp6} ;dfwfg 5, c1ft zlQmdf ljZjf; ug{', Tof] c1ft zlQmsf] k|flKt cfr/0f Jojxf/ vfgkfg / cfTdljZjf;jf6 ug{' kg{] 5 . clxn] dflg;sf] cf:yfsf] s]Gb| oxL c1ft zlQm ePsf] 5, slxn] u'hf{]sf] nx/f a];f/ / o:t} cGo d/d;nf / hl8j'6Ldf ljZjf; l6s]sf] 5 . t/ To;sf] klg ljlw / dfqf t x'G5g} cGwfw'Gw hl8j'l6sf] k|of]u klg pko'Qm x'Fb}g . ljZjnfO{ of] /f]un] tTsfn 5f8\g] cj:yf 5}g, hj ;Dd vf]ksf] ljsf; x'Gg ta ;Dd o:nfO{ pGd'ng ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf b]lvb}g . st} g st} s'g} g s'g} ?kdf of] k|s6 eOg} /xg]5 . o; cj:yfdf ns8fpgjf6 ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ klg hgtfsf] r]tgf:t/, ;/sf/ k|lt ljZjf; / ;/sf/L cf1fkfngsf] ;+:s[ltn] 7"nf] e"ldsf v]Nbf] /x]5, ;/sf/n] 7Ls ;dodf 7Ls lg0f{o ug{] / hgtfn] To;sf] kfng ug{] ;+:sf/ / ;+:s[lt gePsf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf b'j}sf] b'a} k|lt sfod cljZjf;sf] 3]/fdf ns8fpg jf6 ;d:of g;'lNemg] g} eof], cj cf]nL afsf] cf}ifwLsf] ljsNk xfdL ;Fu 5}g, pgnfO{ luHofpFb} pgn] g} eg]sf] cf}ifwL vfO/x]sf x?sf] ;+Vof clwsf+z g} 5 . ;/sf/sf] st{Jo / lhDd]jf/Lsf] b[9tf klg ;+u} gcfPsf] sf/0fn] To;sf] ;dy{gdf jf]Nbf ;fdfGo cfnf]rgf t vfOG5 g} t/ klg tLtf] ;To oxL xf] / o;sf] ljsNk clxn]nfO{ b]lvb}g .

ljsf; ug{], kl/of]hgf If]q leqsf e'sDkaf6 k|efljt 3/w'/Lsf] k'g{lgdf{0f tyf k'g:yfkgfsf nflu ;xfotf k'¥ofpg], k|sf]k lgoGq0fsf] nflu ;xeflutfd'ns Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ug{], Pnl8Pd;L ;d'x dfkm{t e'sDkaf6 k|efljt ;d'bfodf ;'/lIft cfjf; lgdf{0f k|ljlwsf] 1fg / l;ksf] ljsf; ug{] pb]Zon] sfo{ ePsf] hfgsf/L lbO{Psf] 5 . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf ;fdflhs kl/rfng, k|fljlws ;xof]u, txut ;xof]u, ahf/ ljsf;sf] sfo{ ul//x]sf] 5 . ;ldIff sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v pb4 s];L, pkk|d'v d~h' uf}td, ;dGjo clwsf/L s]zak|;fb l/hfn, pkk|d'v nIdL bg'jf/, /fli6«o k'glgdf{0f k|flwsf/0fsf k|d'v ;Ro't/fh pk|]lt, ljleGg sfof{nosf k|ltlglwx?, j8f cWoIfx?, bft[ ;:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

xflb{s awfO{

g]skfsf g]tf, k"j{ hgk|ltlglw, ;dfh;]jL >L l6sf aNwj ;fksf]6f afudtL k|b]z b'Uw ljsf; af]8{sf] sfo{sf/L pkfWoIf kbdf lgo'Qm x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

nId0f ltdlN;gf ;x–;Dkfbs

r]i6f ;fKtflxs ag]kf, sfe|]

kgf}tL, sfe|]sf]

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf

@& cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no,afudtL k|b]z, kgf}tL, sfe|]

o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&& c;f]h !) ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ @& cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt,;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk'0f{ ;b:ox?nfO{ pkl:ytLsf] nfuL xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f} .

5nkmnsf ljifox?M –cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] ;lrjsf] ;+lIfKt jflif{s k|ult k|lta]bg tyf cf=j= )&&÷&* sf] sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf .

– cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] ;+lIfKt cfly{s k|ult k|lta]bg tyf cf=j= )&&÷&* sf] k|:tfljt jh]6 tyf sfo{qmd / lqaifL{o Joj;flos sfo{ of]hgf ;DaGwdf .

– cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] n]vf ;ldtLsf] jflif{s k|ult k|lta]bg ;DaGwdf .

– cf=j= @)&&÷)&*sf] nflu n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQm / kf/L>dLs ;aGwdf .

– lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlgwL lgo'lQm ;DaGwdf .

– ;+:yfut P]g, lgodfjnL,ljBfg z;f]wg Pj+ k'g/ n]vg ;DaGwdf .

– ljljw

s/f/df ;]jf lng] ;DaGwL ;"rgf

sfo{qmdM ldlt M @)&& sflt{s @ ut] b]vL ^ ut] ;Dd :yfg M sfof{no ;do M (M#) b]vL $Mah] ;Dd z]o/ ;b:otf gDa/sf] cfwf/df pkl:yt eO{lbg' xf]nf . @ ut] M !–@)) # ut] M @)!–$)) $ ut] M $)!–^)) % ut] M ^)! –*)) ^ ut] M *)! –!))) dfly ;a} k'gZrM ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ oftfoft tyf vfhf vr{ afkt ? @)).– gub k|bfg ul/g] 5 .

lbuDa/ >]i7 ;lrj

-;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt @)&&.)^.@(_ o; gu/kflnsfsf] nflu b]xfosf] ;+Vof / of]Uotf ePsf] sd{rf/L s/f/df /fVg' kg]{ ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbg leq lbgsf] @M)) ah];Dd ;DalGwt kbsf nflu b:t'/ lt/]sf] /l;b ;lxt b/vf:t lbg' x'g s/f/df sd{rf/L Aoj:yfkg ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, )&% sf] a"+bf g+= $ sf] ! adf]lhd ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . o; ;DaGwL kmf/fd, b/vf:t b:t'/, sfo{–ljj/0f, kfl/>lds, ;]jfsf zt{x? ;lxtsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f sfof{naf6 jf j]j;fO{6 www.panautimun.gov.np af6 pknAw x'g]5 .Dofb gf3L cfPsf Pj+ cfjZos l/t gk'u]sf] s'g} klg b/vf:t pk/ sfo{jflx x'g] 5}g . o; ;DaGwL yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu gu/kflnsfsf] k|zf;g zfvfdf ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg]5 .

• b/vf:t ;fy ;+nUg /fVg' kg]{ sfuhft M pDd]bjf/sf] AolQmut ljj/0f, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL, g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL, cg'ejsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL tyf k|rlnt g]kfn sfg"g adf]lhd ljleGg sfplG;n jf kl/ifb\ jf cGodf btf{ ePsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL ;+nUg x'g' kg]{5 . k]z ul/g] ;a} k|ltlnkLsf] k5f8L pDd]bjf/ :jo+n] x:tfIf/ u/L k|dfl0ft ug'kg]{5 .

• sfo{ cjlw / sfo{ If]q M l;+=g+= !, @ / $ sf] ! kb c:yfoL sf]le8 c:ktfnsf nflu dfu ePsfn] ;f] kbsf] cjlw xfnnfO{ # dlxgf x'g]5 .

• l+;=g+= # / $ sf] @ kbsf xsdf xfnnfO{ ^ dlxgf x'g] / sfo{ If]q gu/ l:yt :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?

• 5gf}6sf] lsl;d M cGtjftf{ • cGtjftf{ ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf hfgsf/L u/fOg]5 .

• ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&&.)&.!& ut] laxfg M !!M)) ah] kZrft .

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @^ c+s %! @)&& c;f]h @( ut] ljxLjf/

;z ' f;gsf nflu otf klg Wofg lbgk'nf{ ls < s]zj yfkf ;+ l jwfg ;efaf6 ;+ 3 Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5 g]kfnsf] ;Qf kl/jt{gsf/L cfGbf]ng clxn] s/Las/La k"0f{la/fdsf] r/0fdf /x]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;+ljwfgdf ;xdt hgfpFb} o;n] kl/sNkgf u/]sf] cfb{z k5\ofpg] /fhgLlts bnx? ;'zf;gsf] dfWodaf6 b]znfO{ ;d[l4kydf n}hfg' kg{] tYodf dt}So b]lvG5g\ . en} s]xL ;z:q cfGbf]ng kIfw/ k" 0 f{ kl/jt{ g sf] nflu xltof/aGb cfGbf]ngsf] cEof;df /x]sf lsg gx'g . g]kfnL hgtf pkNnf]txsf] kl/jt{gsf] kIfdf /x]sf] ePtf klg ljut bzjif{sf] ;z:q cfGbf]ngaf6 cflht g]kfnL hgtf km]l/ klg aGw' dfg{] / cfkm" klg dg{] aLeT; v]nsf] kIfdf gePsf] tYo eg] 3fd hlQs} 5n{ª\u 5 . o; ;TonfO{ a'em]/ ;z:q cfGbf]ngsf cleoGtfx?n] cfd hgtfsf] rfxgf adf]lhdsf] pko'Qm l;h{gfTds af6f] k5\ofO{ lbP g]kfncfdfsf] 5ftL km]l/ klg cfˆg} ;Gtfgsf] /utn] ntkltg] lyPg . c?n] ljutdf cEof; ul/;s]sf] c;kmn dfu{ kqm]/ ck]lIft /fd|f] glthf xfl;n gx'g] tYo qmflGtjL/x?n] x]Ssf /fVg] a]nf xf] of] . Oltxf;sf kfgfn] :ki6 kfl/;s]s} 5g\ ls JolQmsf em} k|To]s /fhgLlts k|0ffnLsf klg w]/yf]/ ;antf / Go"gtf x'g] g} /x]5g\ . t/, zf;gsf] jfU8f]/ ;DxfNg]x?n] cfkm" ;bfrf/L / lgikIf eP/ gjk|0ffnL :yfkgf k"j{sf] qmflGtn] b]v]sf] ;kgf, b]zsf] d'nsfg"g -;+ljwfg_ n] u/]sf] lbzflgb{]z / hgtfsf] ck]IffnfO{ x]Ssf /fVb} ljlwaf6 Ro"t geO{ cfˆgf]nfO{ RofKg] dxf/f]uaf6 d'Qm eP/ /fd|f]nfO{ cj;/ lbg] :jKgb|i6L c;n g]tf aGg] xf] eg] Pp6f

kl/jt{gn] la6 dfg{ gkfO{ hgtfn] csf{] kl/jt{gsf] tof/Ldf h'6\g' kg{] lyPg . ha;Dd kl/jt{ g sf] ceLi6 Gofo, ;dfgtf, of]Uotfk|0ffnL / ;d[l4 aGb}gg\ ta;Dd kl/jt{gsf] e'ª\u|f] s;}n] rfxb}df lgEb}g . g]kfnsf] clxn]sf] ;+ljwfgn] Psftkm{ ;dfhjfbf]Gd'v cy{Joj:yfaf6 g]kfnsf] ;d[l4sf] kl/sNkgf u/]sf] 5 eg] csf{tkm{ JolQmsf] lghL ;+klQ /fli6«os/0f gul/g] klg k|Tofe"lt u/]sf] 5 . bnsf] dxflwj]zgdf vkt ul/g] /fhgLlts–k|ltj]bg / cg]]s lts8\daf6 r'gfjdf e/df/ vkt u/fOg] r'gfjL 3f] i f0ff–kqdf ;dfhjfbsf] cfsif{ s :j0f{n]kg nufOP klg pgLx?n] :yfkgf ug{ rfx]sf] ;dfhjfb s:tf] xf] eGg] ;+aGwdf tL bnx?n] lj:t[t JofVof;lxt :ki6 vfsf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5}gg\ . o; ;+aGwdf x'g'kg{] hlt ax;, cGtlqm{of / ljd{z klg ePsf 5}gg\ . hgtfsf ;fd' cfkm"n] kmnfSg] ;dfhjfbsf] l5kl5k] 1fg bnsf sfo{stf{nfO{ ePtf klg oyfy{df Tof] s:tf] x'G5 / s;/L xfl;n x'G5 eGg] ;+aGwdf tL :ki6 5}gg\ . g]kfnsf 7"nf /fhgLlts bnx?n] /6fg nufpg] ljifo ;dfhjfb ePtf klg ;Qf;~rfngsf] l;nl;nfdf pgLx? o;k|lt OdfGfbf/ ePsf] ;j{;fw/0fn] cg'e"t ug{ kfPsf 5}gg\ . clxn] ;a}bnk|lt hgtfsf] c;+t'li6sf] klxnf] sf/0f eg]s} egfO{ / u/fO{aLrsf] 7"nf] leGgtf xf] . o:tf] lj/f]wfef;k"0f{ Jojxf/af6 s]xL ;do hgtfnfO{ 9fF6\g ;lsP klg nfdf] ;do;Dd ;fj{ef}d hgtfsf] cfFvf]df 5f/f] xfNg g;lsg] tYonfO{ bn / g]tfx?n] ;dodf g} a'em\g'k5{ . ;dfhjfbsf] asf{]leq clxn] df}nfpbF} uPsf] cf;]kf;] / gf]s/zfxL bnfnkh 'F Ljfb /fhgLlts bn / g]tfsf] k|lti7fdf lvof nufpg] / Tofu, jlnbfg Pj+ si6n] prfOdf k'¥ofOPsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ leqleq} l;Wofpg] wdL/f aGb} uPsf 5g\ . oxL k|j[lQn] bnleqsf u'6–pku'6sf] klg dnhn

ha;Dd kl/jt{gsf] ceLi6 Gofo, ;dfgtf, of]Uotfk|0ffnL / ;d[l4 aGb}gg\ ta;Dd kl/jt{gsf] e'ª\u|f] s;}n] rfxb}df lgEb}g . u/]sf]] 5 . b]zsf] ;'zf;gsf] cleoGtf, ;d[l4sf jfxs, /fli6«otf, nf]stGq / ;+3Lotfsf klxnf] / lhDd]jf/ kx/]bf/ eg]sf /fhgLlts bn / ltgLx?sf] pRr g]t[Tj g} x'g . bnx?n] oL nufotsf cGo ljifodf u/]sf] Jojxf/sf] k|ltlaDa :jtM /fHosf cª\ux?

-Joj:yflksf, sfo{kflnsf, Gofokflnsf / tL dftxtsf lgsfox?_ df k5{ . bnx?sf] e2f ;+/rgf, of]Uotf k|0ffnLsf] gzf]R5]bg, emflª\ubf] u'6÷pku'6, l6s6 kfpgF / lgjf{rg lhTg b|Jo cTofjZos x'g] dgf]lj1fg, lgi7f / Tofusf ;fy b"/b/fhsf sfo{stf{nfO{ g]tfx?sf] a'9\of}nL cfv F fn] g7Dofpg] / lbgx"F g]tfb/af/ wfpg] rfKn';x?sf] dgd'6'df 5fpg] c:j:y k/Dk/fn] /fHosf ;a} lgsfosf] sfo{;Dkfbg cfdck]Iff / tf]lsPsf] Joj:yfsf] ljk/Lt ePsf] xf] . ha;Dd bn÷bnsf zLif{:y g]tf :jR5, kf/bzL{, lgikIf, b|Jodf]xaf6 d'Qm xb'F}gg\ ta;Dd b]zaf6 e|i6«frf/, Jolerf/, s'zf;g, sfnf]ahf/L, sf6{]lnª\u, wfwFnL, sfnf]ahf/L, anfTsf/, xTof, lx+;fh:tf eT;{gfof]Uo sd{df Go"gtf cfpgF] b]lvb}g . of] s'g} dgf]ut l6Kk0fL geP/ lgs6 tL;jif{sf] ljutn] klg kl/k'i6L u/]sf] gfª\uf] ;To xf] . ctM ;'Gb/, zffGt / ;d[4 b]zsf] nflu ;ªnf] /fhgLlts bn klxnf] cfjZostf xf] . o; tYonfO{ cfTd;ft\ ub{} …/fhgLltdf h] klg hfoh x'G5Ú eg] b"lift efjgfnfO{ b"Tsfb{} /fhgLltdf /fd|f] -d"No, dfGotf, lgi7f, Tofu, ;dk{0f, lgnf{]letf, t6:ytf, lgik[xtf cflb_ dfq hfoh / cfjZos x'G5 eGg] gjdfGotfsf] :yfkgf / cg';/0f clxn]sf] HjnGt cfjZostf xf] . ufp÷ F 6f]nb]lv s]Gb|;Ddsf g]tf sfo{stf{n] cfkm" ;Da4 bnleq ;ª\nf] dfGotf :yfkgfsf] dfu ug{]

a]nf xf] clxn] . olb To;f] gug{] xf] eg] eljiodf ;don] lbg] s7f]/eGbf s7f]/ ;hfo ef]Ug dfgl;s?kn] tof/ eP/ a:g'sf] ljsNk b]lvb}g . ;do d]/f] d'¶Ldf 5 / ;bf of] d]/f] d'¶Ldf /xG5 egL e|d kfNg' zlQmbDesf] sf/0fn] b]lvPsf] lbjf:jkgf dfq xf] . of] e|daf6 hlt;Sof] rf8Ff] d'Qm x'Fbf g} ;+alGwt nufot b]z / hgtf;d]tsf] sNof0f x'G5 . cg]sfg]s k|oTgsf] jfjh'b klg g]kfndf ei6«frf/ jiff{ofdsf] RofpeGbf a9L df}nfpbF} uPsf] 5 . ei6«frf/sf] bfafgnsf] ;fd' ;/sf/sf] ei6«frf/ z"Go ;xgzLntfsf] gf/f lg/Lx alg/x]sf] 5 . clVtof/ b"?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u, /fli6«o ;ts{tf s]Gb| nufotsf ;/sf/L tyf u} / ;/sf/L lgsfox?sf] k|oTg klg lg/y{s aGb} uO/x]sf 5g\ . cflz{jfbjfnfx?sf] t s] s'/f ug{' / < of]Uo / ;Ifd eg]/ cj;/ / kxr 'F df k'¥ofOPsfx? sdfpwGbfdf g} lnKt ePsf] b]Vbf xfdL g]kfnLx?sf] dgf]j[lQ g} b]z, hgtf 7uL vfg] g} xf] ls cGo kl/aGbn] ei6«frf/f]Gd'v agfPsf] dgf]j]Qfx?;d]tsf] ;xeflutf / plNnlvt lgsfox?sf] ;ls|otfdf a9\bf] ei6«frf/sf] ;+aGwdf uxg cWoog÷cg';Gwfg u/L ;f]sf] sf/0f / lg/fs/0fsf] pkfo kQf nufO{ Jojxf/df sfof{Gjo ug{ ljnDa e};s]sf] 5 . ;+efljt ;a} pkfosf] cjnDagaf6 e|i6«frf/ / s'zf;gsf] ;s];Ddsf] Go"gLs/0f / /fhgLltsf] cf8df cf;]kf;] kh 'F Ljfbsf] rf:gLdf 9fl8P/ cl/d'7]sf ug]tf÷sfo{stf{nfO{ 7]ufg gufP;Dd ;d[l4 / ;'zf;g :yfkgf x'g c;+ej b]lvG5 . k]zfut cfGbf]ngdf ;lqmo >L yfkf g]kfn /fi6« a}ª\ssf k"j{ lgb{]zs x'g\_

r]Da/sf] :yfkgf lbj;df vfgf ag] k f÷g] k fn r] D a/ ckm sdz{sf] &) cf}+ jif{ k|j]z tyf r]Da/ lbj;–@)&& sf] cj;/df sfe|]knf~rf]s r]Da/ ckm sdz{n] ljleGg sfo{qmdx?sf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf zfvfsf cWoIf k|sfz >]i7sf cg';f/ lbj;sf] k"j{ ;GWofdf ;f]daf/ kgf}tL gu/ zfvf / ag]kf gu/ zfvfsf] ;dGjodf ljleGg :yfgdf z'esfdgf ;Gb]z;lxtsf Aofg/x? 6fFluPsf] 5 . o;}u/L d+unaf/ g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sdz{ / && j6} lhNnf zfvf cWoIfx?jLr sf]le8–!( ;+qmd0fn] pBf]u Joj;fodf kf/]sf k|efjx? / sf]le8kZrft g]kfnsf pBdL Joj;foLx?n] ckgfpg' kg]{ sbdx?af/]df er'{cn a}7s cfof]hgf ul/Psf] >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . r]Da/ / nfoG; Sna ckm sf7df8f}+ 6]Dkn

r08]Zj/Lsf] ;+o'Qm ;xof]udf ag]kf AjfOh Snasf] cleofg …/f]un] eGbf cl3 ef]sn] gd?g\Ú eGg] kljq p2]Zon] ;'? ePsf] vfgf v'jfpg] sfo{qmdsf lglDt !$ xhf/ ?k}+ofa/fa/sf] !) af]/f rfdn k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . ;f] Snasf] ;dGjodf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] ;+/If0f / cfk;sf] lglDt ;dfhsf] ;xsfo{df ;'? ePsf] vfgf v'jfpg] sfo{qmdsf] d+unaf/ Ps ;oeGbf a9L ef]sf gful/sn] lgMz'Ns ef]hg u|x0f u/]sf] >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . o:t}, r]Da/ lbj;s} cj;/df sfe|]knf~rf]s r]Da/ ckm sdz{n] An8 8f]g;{ P;f]l;o;g ckm sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] ;xsfo{ tyf nfoG; Sna ckm sf7df08f}+ 6]Dkn r08]Zj/L / ;To;fO{ c:ktfn k|fln ag]kfsf] ;dGjodf sflQs # ut] ;f]daf/ c:ktfn k|fË0fdf /Qmbfg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] klg cWoIf >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

ljut @% jif{b]lv

nfos' Snasf] bf];|f] r/0fsf] /fxt ljt/0f ag]kf÷nfos' Sna ag]kfn] sf]le8–!(sf sf/0f k|ToIf ;d:ofdf /x]sf kl/jf/sf nfuL bf];|f] r/0fsf] /fxt ;+sng u/L ljt/0f z'? u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsf leq sf7]f lnO{ a:g] / Hofnf dhb/'L u//] a:g] kl/jf/sf nflu rfdn, bfn, gg', lrgL, d:of/}f lj:s6' nufotsf vfBfGg ;fdfuL| ljt/0f ul/Psf] Snasf cWoIf ljqmd kh | fkltn] atfpg' eof] .

xg'n ] ] lbP/ hfg;' / gxg'n ] ] lnP/ hfg;' eGb} lj:tf/} sf/fg]fsf] qf; a9b\} uO/{xs ] f] sf/0fn] /fxt afs ] /] Snasf oj'fx? 3/ 3/ ku'L ;j]f ul/ /xs ] f] kh | fkltn] jtfpg' eof] . klxnf] r/0fdf lbgsf] %) hgfsf b/n] /fxt ljt/0f ul/Psf] kh | fkltn] atfpge'of] . kl/jf/sf] ca:yf x/]/] sf/]fg]fsf] hfl]vdnfO{ dWogh/ ub]{ 3/d} ku'/] /fxt kb|fg ul/Psf] Snasf cWoIf ljqmd kh | fkltn] jtfpg' eof] . Snasf]

;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGtut{ ePsfn] ;fdflhs sfox{? lg/Gt/ hf/L /flvg] ;dt] kh | fkltn] atfpg' eof] . km8' as +} sf nfuL ljleGg ;3+ ;:+yf, AolQmx?n] ;xofu] ul/Psf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;xofu]L xftx?nfO{ Snan] wGoafb lbb} yk AolQm tyf ;:+yfx?nfO{ ;xofu] ckI]ff u/s ] f] hgfPsf] 5 . Snan] ljutdf ;/;kmfO,{ vn ] sb" nufotsf sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] atfPsf] 5 .

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf k"j{ cWoIf tyf jt{dfg ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt ;+of]hs Pj+ ;dfh;]jL >L l6sf aNwj ;fksf]6f afudtL k|b]z b'Uw ljsf; af]8{sf] sfo{sf/L pkfWoIf kbdf lgo'Qm x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

g]skfsf g]tf, k"j{ hgk|ltlglw, ;dfh;]jL >L l6sf aNwj ;fksf]6f afudtL k|b]z b'Uw ljsf; af]8{sf] sfo{sf/L pkfWoIf kbdf lgo'Qm x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

rt'e{'h ltdlN;gf

b]j k|;fb sf]O/fnf

;]tLb]jL b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf @ gDa/ j8f sfof{no kl/jf/

w'lnv]n–@, /lj, sfe|]

w'lnv]n–@, /lj, sfe|]

cWoIf tyf

j8f cWoIf tyf

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

!)

jif{ @^ c+s %! @)&& c;f]h @( ut] ljxLjf/

!! ;8s dfgj d'Qm agfpg dfgj sNof0f ;dfhsf] cleofgnfO{

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] lnof] lhDd]jf/L

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfnfO{ ;8s dfgjd'Qm agfpg dfgj sNof0f ;dfh -;]jf 3/_nfO{ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] ejg tyf cGo cfjZos ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] ePsf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] dfgj eP/ dfgjs} x}l;otdf afFRg kfpg] clwsf/nfO{ ;+/If0f ug{ gu/kflnsfn] ;Dk"0f{ ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] atfpg' eof] . eQmk'/df s]lGb|o sfof{no :yfkgf u/L @)&% a}zfv b]lv ;]jf z'? u/]sf] pQm ;+:yfn] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf ebf} !% ut] b]lv ;8s dfgjsf] p4f/ ug{ z'? u/] klg z'qmaf/ cf}krfl/s pb\3f6g u/]sf] lyof] . pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ afnd}qL, afn>dd'Qm gu/ 3f]if0ffsf]

tof/Ldf h'l6/xFbf ;8sdf x'g] dfgjx?sf] p4f/ / Aoj:yfkg ;Fu} k'g{:yfkgf ug{] sfo{df ;fem]bf/L ug{] dfgj sNof0f ;dfhnfO{ wGojfb lbb} ;/sf/sf] sfddf ;+:yfn] lnPsf] cu'jfO{df gu/kflnsfn] k"0f{ ?kdf ;xof]u ug{] atfpg' eof] . …xfdL ;8s dfgj dfq} xf]O{g, gu/ leq cleefjs ljlxg afnaflnsfx? ePsf] cj:yfdf cleefjsTj ;d]t k|bfg ub{5f{}Ú–gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] eGg' e of] – …afnaflnsfx?sf] Aofrn/ tx;Ddsf] cWoognfO{ lgz'Ns ub{} plgx?sf] hLjg ;d[4 agfpg] cleofgdf 5f}+ .Ú w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] d]o/ ul/aL lgjf/0f sf]if dfkm{t blnt, o'jf, dlxnf nufotsf kl/ifb\x? u7g u/L ;a} If]q /

;d'bfo tyf ju{sf] ljsf;df ;dfgtf k|bfg ul//x]sf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . ;+ : yfsL cWoIf ;' l dqf rfn } fufO{ -;l'd dfgj_ n] es ' Dk kl5 /fhwfgLsf ;8sdf y' l k| P sf ;of} dfgjx?nfO{ tftf] vfgf vj'fpg] cleofg z? ' u/L eQmk/' lhNnfdf /xs ] f ;8s dfgjx?sf] p4f/df vl6g k/|] 0ff ldns ] f] atfpg' eof] . @ jifs { f] cjwLdf eQmk/'df @ ;o eGbf w/]} ;8s dfgjx?sf] p4f/ ubf{ sfek|] nf~rfs ] lhNnfsf @% eGbf w/]} 5g\ . ;:+yfn] xg'a]f6 ;xofu] lnP/ gxg'n ] fO{ pkofu] u/fO/{xs ] f] 5 . xfn ;:+yfsf] p4f/af6 kl/jf/df kg':{yfkgf xg' eQmk/'df &) / sfek|] nf~rfs ] lhNnfdf !# hgf afs F L 5g\ . hGds ] f] @ lbgsf] afns bl]v hi]7 gful/sx? ;dt] ;8sdf el]6P/ p4f/ u/s ] f] cWoIf rfn } fufOn { ] atfpg' eof] . …AolQmut vra{f6 z? ' ul/Psf] p4f/ sfos { f] klxnf] klxnf] r/0fdf dlGb/df r9fPsf] cIftf / clj/ lsg] / p4f/ ul/Psf AolQmx?nfO{ vj'fofÚ}+ –cWoIf rfn } fufOn { ] eGge'of–]…p4f/df ;/sf/, ljleGg ;3+ ;:+yf tyf AolQmx?sf] pNnf;k0"f{ ;xeflutfaf6 kg':{yfkgf, x/]rfx / pkrf/ ;Dej xbF'} uPsf] 5 .Ú ;8sdf ePsf dfgjx? clwsf+z dgf]/f]uL 5g\ . plgx?sf] :ofxf/ ;';f/ u/L klxnfs} cj:yfdf kmsf{pg sl7g 5 . t/ klg ;+:yfn] To:tf &% hgf AolQmx?nfO{ lgsf] agfP/ kl/jf/df k'g{:yfkgf ul/;s]sf] cWoIf rf}nfufO{n]

knf~rf]s eujtL ljBfnosf] gof“ ejg

sflGtk'/ kmfO{gfG;sf] ;ftf+} ;]jf s]Gb| kf“rvfndf

knf~rf]s÷kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ( df /x]sf] knf~rf]s eujtL dflj rf/ lkkndf rf/sf]7] kSsL ejgsf] lznGof; ePsf] 5 . gu/k|d'v dx]z v/]nn] ckfËd}qL ejgsf] lzNofGof; u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ( sf cWoIf ls/0f >]i7, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf pHjn >] i 7, ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks a]uaxfb'/ yfkf nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . lzNofGof; sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v v/]nn] kfFrvfnsf s'g} klg afnaflnsfnfO{ lzIffaf6 al~rt gul/g] atfP . lhNnf cfof]hgf kfFrvfn÷sflGtk'/ ;]leË P08 qm]l86 sf]–ck/]l6esf] ;ftf} ;b:o ;]jf s]Gb|sf] pb\3f6g kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v dx]z v/]nn] ug{' eof] . gu/ k|d'v v/]nn] kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf ljlQo ;+:yfx? ylkg] qmd a9\b} uPsfn] cfly{s If]qdf ;'wf/ x'g] atfpg' eof] . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf cfkm}df s[lif gu/kflnsf xf], ;xsf/L ylkg' eg]sf] cfly{s If]qdf Pp6f O{§f ylkPsf] v/]nn] jtfpg' eof] . ;xsf/L cleofgdf k|lt:kwf{ ge} ;a};Fu ;xsfo{ u/L cl3 a9\g\ / :yfgLo tx ;+usf] ;dGjodf sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/L l;kd'ns tyf Aoj;flos tflnd / ;x'lnot / ;xh shf{sf] dfWodaf6 tTsfn cfo–cfh{g x'g] sfo{qmd ;'?jft ug{ ;~rfnsnfO{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . gu/ k|d'v v/]nn] s[lifnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVb} gu/kflnsfn] ;d'bfosf lxtsf sfo{df ;xsfo{sf ;fy cl3 a9\g] ;d]t k|ltj4tf AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf sf]–ck/]l6esf cWoIf lxdfno dNn ljqmd 7s'/Ln] ;xsf/Ln] sf7df8f}, nlntk'/,

atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]nn] ;/sf/sf] bfloTjnfO{ emsemSofpg] / ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] dfgj sNof0f ;dfhnfO{ wGojfb lbb} ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 x/]s ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ tTk/ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;8snfO{ dfgj d'Qm agfpg / ;8sdf k'u]sf gful/sx?nfO{ kl/jf/df k'g{:yfkgf u/fpg ;/sf/L lgsfox?sf] tkm{af6 ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ug{] k|lhc kf]v/]nn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{n] ;8sdf dfgj cfpg} glbg gful/sx?nfO{ ;r]tgf u/fpg'kg{] atfpg' eof] . snfsf/ ;l/tf nfld5fg]n] Pp6f 3/ ;+rfng ug{ sl7g x'g] cj:yfdf ;8sdf ePsf dfgjx?sf] p4f/ u/L klxnfs} cj:yfdf kmsf{pg sl7g ePsfn] dfgj sNof0f ;dfhsf] ;]jf efjgfnfO{ ;a} If]qaf6 ;xof]u k'¥ofO{ dfgj eP/ afFRg kfpg] clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf k|lzIfs ljs] /d0f e§/fO{n] ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf] ljsf; u/L gful/sx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{' kg{] atfpFb} kl/jf/n] kl/jf/s} ;b:onfO{ dfof ug{' kg{]df hf]8 lbg' eof] . j8f cWoIf /ljGb| sdf{rfo{n] gful/sx?sf] clwsf/nfO{ gu/kflnsfn] ;Ddfg ub{} gu/kflnsf, j8f sfof{no / :yfgLox?sf] tkm{af6 ;Sbf] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfnfO{ ljleGg 9+uaf6 ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] AolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

eQmk'/ / sfe|] u/L ;ftf} ;b:o ;]jf s]Gb| ;~rfng ul/Psf] atfpg'[ eof] . ;+:yfsf] s]lGb|o sfof{no sf7df8f}+sf] ltgs'g]df /x]sf] / sfe|]df ag]kf, es'08] / kfFrvfndf ;]jf s]Gb| z'? u/L ;b:ox?nfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ul/Psf] dNnn] atfpg' eof] . cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df ;xsf/Ln] s'n # ca{ sf/f]af/ u/]sf] 7s'/Ln] atfpg' eof] . ag]kf ;]jf s]Gb|sf k|d'v k'ik/fh sf]O{/fnfn] ;b:ox?sf] dfunfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} kfFrvfn / es'08]af6 ;]jf z'? ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . ;b:ox?nfO{ ;xsf/Ln] art tyf C0f, l;kd'ns tflnd, s[lif tyf Aoa;fodf ;fd'lxs nufgL ub{] cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf sf]–ck/]l6esf k|aGw ;~rfns k|]d nfdf, afUdlt l6k/ Aoa;foL ;+3sf cWoIf k|]d nfdf, kfF v fn gu/kflnsfsf j8f cWoIfx?, ljleGg ;xsf/Lsf k|ltlgwL, :yfgLoaf;L nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf sf]–ck/]l6e kfFrvfn ;]jf s]Gb|sf k|d'v pQ/s'df/ clwsf/L /xg' ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

sfof{Gjog OsfO{sf] cfly{s ;xof]udf @ tNnfsf] $ sf]7] ejg aGg]5 . OsfO{n] ejg agfpg &) nfv pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . ljBfnodf zf}rfno agfpg !% nfv tyf vfg]kfgLsf] nflu * nfv ?k}ofF ;xof]u u/]sf] ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks a]uaxfb'/ yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbP . knf~rf]s eujtL dfljdf cGo @ j6f ejgsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ clGtd cj:yfdf k'u]sf] j8f cWoIf ls/0f >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf] %) nfv ;xof]udf $ sf]7] kSsL ejg tyf rfp gd:t] O6fnLsf] ^@ nfv ;xof]udf ^ sf]7] kSsL ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g nfu]sf] 5 .

w' l n v] n ÷lhN nf k| x /L sfof{no sfe|]sf] ;lqmotfdf lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf n ' s ] / a;]sf k m / f / ck/fwLx? n f O { dftxtsf sfof{nox?n] kqmfp ug{ z'? u/]sf] 5 . Onfsf k| x /L sfof{ n o ag]kfsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs of]u]Gb| ltdlN;gfsf] 6f] n Ln] d+ u n tfdfËsf] hfx] / Ldf a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ $ a:g] @@ alif{o ;'jf; ;'gf/ ;d]t ePsf] @)^(

sflt{s * ut] ePsf] 36gfsf bf]lifnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . ;flas rnfnu0f]z:yfg @ l:yt hfx]/jfnfsf] 5f]/f jif{ !* sf] PGhn tfdfËnfO{ 5'/f k|xf/ u/L st{Jo u/L df/]sf] st{Jo Hofg d'2fdf lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]n] @)&$ c;f/ !$ ut]sf] km};nfn] k|ltjfbLnfO{ @) jif{ s}b ;hfFo x'g] 7x/ u/]sf] lyof] . @)&& c;f]h @# ut] ut] O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfaf6 vl6Psf] k|x/L 6f]nLn] eQmk'/ lhNnf dWok'/ l7dL gu/kflnsfdf n'sLl5sL a;L /x]sf] cj:yfdf km]nf kf/L kqmfp u/]sf] l8P:kL Pj+ ;"rgf clwsf/L s'df/ ljqmd yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s]lx lbg cl3 k|x/Ln] 7uL d'2fsf Ps km/f/ AolQmnfO{ klg kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . k|x/Lsf] ;lqmotfsf sf/0f km/f/ AolQmx? wdfwd kqmfp kl//x]sf] k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /ljs'df/ kf}8]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

d]if

j[if

ldy'g

ss{6

#) ut] clwsdf;M ;dfKt, ! ut] 36:yfkgf, $ ut] dËnrt'yL{ .

@(–@ ut];Dd Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe, zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft x' g ] 5 , #–$ ut] ; Dd d[To't'No si6 cfO{knf{, a'waf/ eg] df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflu xf]OPnf . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gdM . @(–$ ut];Dd dfg kb P]Zjo{ k|flKt, cWoog cWofkgdf ?rL a9\g], ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt ;fy} cfo j[l4 xf]nf, a'waf/ rflxF em'6f cf/f]k cfpnf . dGq M ç P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gdM . @( / #) ut] lrGtf ;fy} k]6df ljsf/ cfpnf, afFsLsf] lbgdf nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u, z/L/df :j:ytf, ld7f k|]d jftf{ nfe, ;fy} 3/df zflGt x'g]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ ç . ;ftfsf] dWo !–@ ut;]Dd g/fdf|] ;kgf a9g\fn] lrQdf rr + ntf cfpnf, c? lbgdf ;fx; / wo}t{f jl[4, kfl/jf/Ls ;v ' kf|lKt xg'5] . dGq M ç SnL+ sfo{ l;4o] SnL+ gd M .

l;+x

sGof

t'nf

l;t]l/of] s/f“t] ;+3df k|tfk a}Bsf] g]t[Tj

ag]kf÷g]kfn l;t]l/of] s/ftF] ;+3 sfe|]df !% jif{ kl5 gofF g]t[Tj ;j{Ddt lgjf{lrt ePsf] 5 . cWoIf ljho ;'Gb/ ;h }F 'n] gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf k|tfk a}BnfO{ kb x:tfGt/0f ub{} l;t]l/of] s/ftF] ;+3n] ljutdf u/]sf] of]ubfgnfO{ :d/0f ug{ cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf k|tfk a}Bn] ljutsf] Oltxf;nfO{ ;fIfL /fVb} cfufdL lbgdf s/fFt]sf] If]qdf pNn]Vo sfo{ ug{] k|ltj4tf AoQm ug{'eof] . afudtL k|b]z ;ef ;b:o a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{n] lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf v]n If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu cfjZo k"jf{wf/sf] lgdf{0f, ;+/If0f / v]nf8Lx?sf] pTkfbg ty ;+/If0fsf nflu cfjZos sfo{x? eO{/x]sf] / afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 cfjZos kxn ug{] atfpg' eof] . ;+3sf s]lGb|o cWoIf bfjf u'?Ën] l;t]l/of] s/fFt]sf] tkm{af6 g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] klxrfg cGt{/fli6«o :t/;Dd k'u]sf] atfpg' eof] . g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}Bn] v]nf8Lx?sf] pTkfbg / Aoj;foLs/0f u/L g]kfnsf] pBf]u If]qdf ;d]t v]nf8Lx?sf] of]ubfg /xg'kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf k|sfz dfgGw/, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf,

h]l;hsf k"j{ /fli6«o sfo{sfl/0fL pkfWoIf ljsf; dfgGw/, lhNnf v]ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf dfglj/ nfdf, sfe|] k'0ojtL oftfoft k|flnsf cWoIf /fh]z;'Gb/ ;+}h', /fli6«o /]lkm| ;+of]hs /fh]Gb| skfnL, lhNnf ;lrj uf}td dfgGw/, Zofd;'Gb/ s'Fj/ nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . gjlgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?sf] kb:yfkg, awfO{ tyf ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf ;+3nfO{ ljleGg If]qaf6 ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] cu|h AolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . t]>f] clwa]zgaf6 k|tfk a}Bsf] cWoIftfdf #@ ;b:oLo gofF ;ldlt lgjf{lrt u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltdf al/i7 pkfWoIf ;'/]z sf/l~ht, pkfWoIfx? s'j]/ dfgGw/, k|sfz >]i7, gj/fh dfgGw/, /fh]zs'df/ >]i7, lbg]z >]i7, ljh]Gb| k|wfg /xg' ePsf] 5 . dxf;lrj Zofd;'Gb/ s'Fj/, ;lrj uf}td dfgGw/, sf]iffWoIf ;~ho ;'Gb/ ;}h', ;x ;lrj slj/s'df/ /l~htsf/, ;x sf]iffWoiF /fd;'Gb/ s'Fj/ /xg' ePsf] 5 . ;b:ox?df lbks kl08t If]qL, u0f]z bg'jf/, /0faxfb'/ tfdfª, ;'o{nfn >]i7, /fhg dfgGw/, an/fd dfgGw/, /fd]Zj/L dfgGw/, ;'/h s];L, ljho >]i7, b]j nfdf, ;~ho nfdf, /fh]Gb| cfrfo{, t]hgf/fo0f k;If], ;'hg ;'jfn, Zofd >]i7-a'8f]n_, Zofd >]i7-kgf}tL_, Zofd dfgGw/, OZj/ gflkt / ;'/]z cdfTo /xg' ePsf] 5 .

sfe| ] e~Hof·df kfs{ , o'jfx?nfO{ k|ljlw d}qL ;fdfu|L

km/f/ ck/fwLx? wdfwd kqmfp

;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&& c;f]h @(– sflt{s %_ ;fKtflxs k~rf·

jif{ @^ c+s %! @)&& c;f]h @( ut] ljxLjf/

@(–@ ut];Dd cfsl:ds wgnfe, cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g]5, #–$ ut];Dd ckdfgsf] eo /xnf, clGtd lbg eg] ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç Sn]zlgzfo SnL+ gdM . @(–$ ut];Dd af]nLsf] k|efj j[l4, sfo{df ;kmntf, bfh'efO{af6 ;'v k|flKt, ;fy} dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt xf]nf, a'waf/ 5ftL /f]u ;fy} em'6f cf/f]k cfpg ;Snf . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM . ;'?sf] b'O{ lbg rf]6k6ssf] eo /xFbf ;ts{ /xg'xf]nf, c? lbgdf zq' dfly ljho k|flKt, /f]uaf6 d'lQm, ldqaf6 ;xof]u ;fy} df]6f] wg/fzL k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç ;fDa;bf lzjfo gdM . @(–#) ut] ; dd wg

j[lZrs cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4 xf]nf, !–@ ut] ;do gs/fTds x'Fbf zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\, afFsL lbgdf z/L/df ;'v k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç b'+ b'uf{o gdM .

wg'

ds/

s'De

dLg

@(–@ ut] ;Dd k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v k|flKt, Jofkf/af6 dg1 wg k|flKt x'g]5, #–$ ut];Dd dgdf lvGgtf af]w xf]nf, a'waf/ pkxf/ kfpg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM . @(–$ ut];Dd u'?ju{af6 s[kf, ;do cfkm\gf] cg's"ndf, hflu/df ;Ddfg k|flKt ;fy} cfo j[l4 xf]nf, a'waf/ rflxF dfgl;s ;fy} zfl//Ls kL8f /xnf . ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç . @(–#) ut];Dd ;do v/fa x'Fbf ckh; ;xg'sf] ;fy} df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf lktfsf] ;xof]u k|flKt, cfo j[l4, ;fy} ;do z'e /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç gju|xEof] gdM . @(–#) ut];Dd Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 k|an wgnfe xf]nf, !–@ ut];Dd /f]u / zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\, afFsL lbgdf OlR5t sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g]5 . dGq M ç z+ zq'bdgfo km6\M .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ ( sf] sfe|]eG~hofËdf sfe|]e~HofË kfs{ pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] kfs{sf] pb\3f6g ub{} w'lnv]n gu/sf ;a} j8fx?df kfFr jif{ leq ^% j6f kfs{ lgdf{0f ug{] 3f]if0ff cg'?k sfe|] eGHofËdf kfs{ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] @)&^ kmfu'g % ut] sfe|]eGHofËdf dbg e08f/Lsf] csf{] kfs{ pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] 5 . kfs{ g} kfs{sf] zx/ eg]/ lrlgg yfn]sf] w'lnv]ndf kfs{ lgdf{0fdf :yfgLox?sf] ;d]t ;lqmotf 5 . s]lx lbg cl3 w'lnv]n j8f gDj/ @ df :j= j8f cWoIf /fhg sf]O{/fnfsf] kfs{ pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 eg] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ $ df a'4 kfs{sf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfn] xfn;Dd @& j6f kfs{sf] lgdf{0f ;s]sf] 5 eg] !) j6f kfs{ lgdf{0f ;DkGgsf] clGtd r/0fdf 5g\ . gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] kfs{df afnaflnsf b]lv h]i7 gful/sx? ;Ddsf] ;xhtf /xg]5 . gu/kflnsfnfO{ afnd}qL, dfgjclwsf/ d}qL / ljsf;sf lx;fan] ;d[4 agfpg] cleofg cGt{ut cfwf/e"t cfjZostf ;8s, vfg]kfgL, lzIff, :jf:Yo h:tf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf gu/kflnsfn] sfo{ ul//x]sf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . sfe|]eGHofËdf ;/sf/n] nufgL af]8{ dfkm{t d]l8l;6L c:ktfn lgdf{0fsf

nflu k|:tfj u/]sf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . cf}Bf]lus u|fd lgdf{0f, ;fd'lxs Aoj;flostf tyf /f]huf/sf nflu pBdx? lgdf{0f ul/g] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfn] blnt ;d'bfosf o'jfx?sf nflu !! lsl;dsf Ps ;]6 afhf pknAw u/fPsf] 5 eg] cfw'lgs k|ljlwaf6 ;+rfng ul/g] cf/g Ps yfg pknAw u/fPsf] 5 .

To:t} o'jfx?sf nflu v]ns"bsf ;fdfu|Lx? pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf a;Gt /fgfef6n] j8f gDj/ ( sf gful/sx?sf] ljsf;sf] rfxgfnfO{ k"/f ug{] cleofg lg/Gt/ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . j8f gDj/ ( sf ljleGg al:tx?df cfjZostf cg';f/ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{ eO{/x]sf] atfpbF} /fgef6n] afs F L cjwLdf afrf u/] eGbf w]/} cfof]hgfx? ;+rfng ug{ ;lsg] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, j8f cWoIfx? lg/fhg h+ud, a;Gt /fgfef6, k'ik /fpt, lji0f' lwtfn, ;dfh;]jL /fds[i0f x'dfufO{, :yfgLo ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?, j8f ;b:ox?, :yfgLo gful/sx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . kfs{ lgdf{0fsf nflu w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf / j8f sfof{no dfkm{t ^ nfv ?k}ofF vr{ ePsf] 5 . pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf ;/f]h x'dfufO{n] kfs{ lgdf{0f;uF} ;+/If0fsf nflu cfjZos of]hgf agfPsf] atfpg' eof] . pkef]Qmf ;ldltdf ;lrj pk]Gb| x'dfufO{, sf]iffWoIf /]g'sf bfxfn /xg' ePsf] 5 eg] ;b:ox?df df]xgk|;fb x'dfufO{, k|sfz x'dfufO{, k|Nxfb zdf{, ldgf ljs /xg' ePsf] 5 .

;'k/hf]g OsfO{df xl/ vltj8f ag]kf÷k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lglss/0f kl/of]hgf, kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ cfn' ;'k/hf]g sfe|]sf] cWoIfdf xl/ vltj8f lglj{/f]w rog x'g ePsf] 5 .

To:t} pkfWoIfdf ;' l dqf a~hf/f, ;lrj ;'dg g]kfn / ;x–;lrj h+uaxfb'/ dxt /xg' ePsf] 5 . To:t} ;b:ox?df ;'hg s];L, 1fg]Gb| b]jsf]6f, sdnf sfkm\n], ljgf]b ltdlN;gf / pdf

af]u6L /xg' ePsf] 5 . nfdf] ;do b]lv ;+ r fns ;ldlt u7g eP klg kbflwsf/L rog x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . ;'k/hf]gsf] sfo{ q md s6f} t L u/]sf] 5 eg] xfn rSnfaGbL sfo{qmd z'? ePsf] 5 .

!@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @^ c+s %! @)&& c;f]h @( ut] ljxLjf/

egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛÛ sfe|] lhNnfsf] blIf0f e]us} P]ltxf;Ls ljBfno >L OGb|]Zj/ dfWolds ljBfno kgf}tL & df ljif]z 5fqj[lQ sfo{qmd ;lxt z}lIfs ;q @)&&÷)&* sf] nfuL sIff !! sf] lj1fg, Aoa:yfkg, dfgljsL / lzIff ;d'xdf gofF egf{ v'Nof] .

4@)&^ sf] kgf}tL gu/kflnsfåf/f k|bfg ul/g] M.B.B.S 5fqfa[lQ sf]6fdf 5gf}6 x'g ;kmn o; ljBfnodf cWog/t 5fqf h]lg;f yfkf 4kgft}L gu/kflnsfåf/f M.B.B.S 5fqfal[Q 5gf6}sf] nflu yk % cs + sf] ;l'jwf ;lxt o; ljBfnodf cWoog/t 5fq, 5fqfx?nfO{ ljzi]f ;l'jwf /xs ] f] 5 .

kmf/fd ljt/0fM xfnnfO{ >L OGb|]Zj/ k|flj ejgaf6 e}O{/x]sf] 5 . ;doM laxfg ^M#) b]vL (M#) ;Dd ;Dks{ df]afO{n gDa/ M (*$!&&#!%^,(*$!!%(^)),(*$!$#&)*&

>L OGb|]Zj/ dflj kgf}tL sfe|] gf]a]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe|]sf]

cf7f+} jflifs { ;fwf/0f ;ef xg ' ] af/] ;r " gf

sfe|]sf nflu cflwsfl/s ljqm]tf M H.S. OG6/k|fOh]h k'nahf/, ag]kf, sfe|] -ag]kf km'6;n cufl8_ kmf]g g+= (*%!)!%&&@ sf]le8–!( af6 hf]lug clgjfo{ ?kdf df:s nufcf}+ . ;do ;dodf ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g] u/f}+ .

gf]6 M 4;fwf/0f ;efdf ;b:o :jo+ pkl:yt x'g' kg]{ 5 lgwf{l/t ;do leq pkl:yt x'g] ;b:onfO{ dfq kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g] 5 . k|ltlglwnfO{ kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g] 5}g .

4 afn artstf{sf] xsdf kl/jxg vr{sf] ;§fdf :6]zg/L ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fO{g] 5 .

4;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lng cfpFbf ;+:yfdf ;Dk{s /flv ;fwf/0f ;efsf] kq, kf;a's jf kl/ro v'Ng] sfuhft clgjfo{ ?kdf lnP/ cfpg' kg]{5 .

4 ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g clgjfo{ ?kdf df:ssf] k|of]u ug'{kg]{5 tyf ;fdflhs b'/L sfod u/L ;xefuL x'g' kg]{5 .

4 z]o/ ;b:ox?sf ;Gtlt dWo]af6 P;=O{=O{ k/LIffdf pTs[i6 c+s Nofpg ;kmn ljBfyL{nfO{ ;Ddfg sfo{qmdsfnfuL k|dfl0ft sfuhkq ;lxt ldlt @)&& sflQs !( ut] a'wjf/ sfof{no ;do leq ;+:yfdf cfOk'Ug' kg]{5 .

egf{ v'Nof] ! egf{ v'Nof] !! ;z:q k|x/L an, g]kfndf l/Qm /x]sf] ;fwf/0f ;d"x, ;fwf/0f pk;d"x tkm{ ;z:q k|x/L hjfg kbdf egf{ v'n]sf] ;"rgf pd]/sf] xb M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ @@ jif{ ggf3]sf] x'g'kg{] . z}lIfs of]Uotf M slDtdf * sIff pQL0f{ u/]sf] x'g'kg{] . b/vf:t kmf/d a'emfpg] ldlt M @)&&.^.@$ ut]b]lv ldlt @)&&.&.@# ut];Dd kmf/d kfOg] / a'emfpg] :yfg M

;z:q k|x/L an, g]kfn g+= !% u0f x]=Sjf= kfFrvfn, sfe|]

egf{ ;DaGwL lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu M ;z:q k|x/L an, g]kfnsf] Website : www.apf.gov.np af6 8fpgnf]8 ug{ / 6f]n lk|m g+= !!!$ df ;fy} glhssf] ;z:q k|x/L an g]kfnsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 .

;Dks{ g+= )!!–$((#@), (*%!@&@$**

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk; kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s

pRr lzIffsf] If]qdf cu|0fL :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn kgf}tL–*, l:yt t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&&÷)&* sf] nflu sIff !! df

egf{ v'Nof] gf]6 M sIff ;+rfng tyf kmf/fd cgnfO{gdfkm{t ;d]t ul/g]5

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&& Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com

o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&&÷)^÷)% ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lgDg ljifox?df 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug{sfnflu lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf cf7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] pQm ;efdf pkl:yltsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?nfO{ kq k7fO{;s]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5' . ;fy} pQm kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/dfgL clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf]nflu cg'/f]w ub{5' .

5nkmnsf ljifox?M != cf=j= )&^.&& sf] ;lrj, sf]iffWoIf / n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @= cf=j= )&^.&& sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j= )&&.&* sf]nfuL n]vfk/LIfssf] lgo'QmL tyf lghsf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j= )&&.&* sf]nfuL tof/ u/]sf] jflif{s gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %= ljlgod, gLlt tyf sfo{ljlw ;+;f]wg tyf kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ^= ;+:yf Plss/0f ;DaGwdf . &= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ u/L lg0f{o k|dfl0ft ug{ k|ltlgwL rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . *= ljljw ;DaGwdf . sfo{qmd M ldlt M @)&& sflQs @! ut], z'qmaf/ pkl:ylt k'l:tsf x:tfIf/ M != @)&&.)&.@), ljlxaf/ ;b:o g+= ! b]lv %)), @= @)&&.)&.@!, z'qmaf/ ;b:o g+= %)! b]lv dfly ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox? ;lrj ;do M ljxfg !!M)) ah] b]lv $M#) ah] ;Dd uf]jw{g sdf{rfo{ :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no, ag]kf–&

ag]kf lgi6df sIff !! df egf{ v'Nof] o; ljBfnodf sIff !! df z}lIfs ;q @)&&÷)&* sf] nflu lj1fg, Joj:yfkg / sfg'g ljifox?df gofF egf{sf] nflu cfj]bg kmf/d ljt/0f eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . lj1fg tkm{

Joj:yfkg tkm{

Biology jf Computer

Business Studies, Computer / HM & TT

Law sf] sIff ljxfg -&M))–!!M#)_ ;+rfng x'g]5 .

sfg'g Law

pRr lzIffdf ljlzi6Ls/0f ug{ rfxg] ljBfyL{ tyf u/fpg rfxg] cleefjsx?nfO{ ljBfnosf] z'Ns, 5fqj[lQ, z}lIfs jftfj/0f / egf{ sfo{qmdsf af/]df hfgsf/Lsf nflu sf]le8–!( sf] dfkb08 k'/f u/L ljBfnodf kfNg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

ag]kf lgi6 :s"n

gofFj:tL, ag]kf–(, sfe|], )!!–^^)&(@, ^^@#%%, (*%!)*^))^

sfe|] SofDk;, ag]kf, sfe|]sf] sIff !! df egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; SofDk;df ;~rflnt sIff !! df tkl;n adf]lhdsf ;d'xx?df cWoog ug{ OR5's SEE k/LIffdf plQ0f{ eO{ Go'gtd u|]8÷hLkLP k|fKt u/]sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ sIff !! df egfs { f] nflu ;"lrt ul/G5 . k9fO{ x'g] ;d'xx? M 1. General Science a. Physics Group b. Biology Group 2. Computer Science 4. Humanities 6. Buddhist Study

3. Management 5. Education

egf{ ug{] k|s[of M != o; SofDk;sf] j]a;fO{6 www.kavrecampus.edu.np df uO{ cgnfOg kmf/fd dfkm{t egf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . @= ljBfyL{÷cleefjsn] sf]le8;+u ;DalGwt :jf:Yo ;'/Iff dfkb08nfO{ kfngf u/L SofDk;df pkl:yt eO{ e/L egf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . #= egf{ ;DaGwL z'Ns lgDgfg';f/ e'QmfgL ug{ ;lsg]5 .

– E-Sewa dfkm{t – o; SofDk;sf] Pe/]i6 a}+s, ag]kf zfvfdf ;~rflnt vftf g+= 06700105200013 df bflvtf ug{ ;lsg]5, – SofDk;df pkl:yt eO{ e'QmfgL ug{ ;lsg]5 .

sfof{no ;doM laxfg &M#) ah]b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd SofDk; k|d'v

r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, ;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|]