Year 26 issue 50

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CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @^ c+s %) @)&& c;f]h @@ ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 8 Oct. 2020) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$), d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h * www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

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&# lbgdf ^% s/f]8 ;+sng w'lnv]n÷cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no w'lnv]ndf s/ a'emfpg cfpg] gful/sx?sf] pT;fx ylkPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] vl/b, ljqmL tyf e'QmfgLsf nflu clgjfo{ kfg gDj/ lng' kg{] Aoj:yf u/] ;Fu} gful/sx?sf] s/ sfof{nodf le8 nfu]sf] xf] . kfg gDj/ lng, s/ r'Qmf ug{ tyf cGo ljleGg ;]jfsf nflu df]afO{naf6} ljj/0f eg{ / lng ;lsg] Aoj:yf u/];Fu} gful/sx?nfO{ ;xh x'g yfn]sf] 5 . …k|ljlw d}qL s/ k|0ffnLsf nflu gful/sx?sf] cEof; z'? ePsf] 5Ú–cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v s/ clws[t 8Dd? k|;fb k/fh'nLn] eGg'eof]–…sfof{non] sf]le8 !( sf] ;+qmd0fnfO{ dWogh/ u/L gful/sx?nfO{ Ps k6s kmfO{n a'emfP kl5 sfof{nosf ljleGg sf]7fdf k'Ug' gkg{], sfof{no kl/;/d} a}+ssf] ;'ljwf, cgnfO{gaf6 ljj/0f eg{], kfg gDj/ lng ;lsg] / s/ r'Qmf nufotsf sfo{x? ug{ ;lsg] Aoj:yf u/]sfn] pT;fx ylkPsf] 5 .Ú ns8fpgsf sf/0f cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ nIo eGbf sd /fhZj ;+sng u/]sf] cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{non] rfn' jif{sf] ;fF9] @ dlxgfdf nIo eGbf w]/}

/fhZj ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{sf] z'?jftd} sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf sf/0f ns8fpg eO{ ;]jf aGb ug{' k/] klg sfof{non] cTofjZos ;]jfnfO{ ;"rf? u/]sf] lyof] . ;]jf lg/Gt/ ePs} sf/0f gful/snfO{ ;xh / sfof{non] nIo eGbf w]/} /fhZj c;'nL ug{ ;Dej ePsf] xf] . gful/sx? s/ ltg{ pT;fxk"j{s sfof{no wfO{/x]sf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* c;f]h !# ut];Dd sfof{non] ljleGg lzif{saf6 ^% s/f]8 $& nfv &) xhf/ /fhZj ;+sng ul/;s]sf] 5 . c;f]h d;fGt;Ddsf] sfof{nosf] nIo %@ s/f]8 $@ nfv $$ xhf/ lyof] . cfos/df @% s/f]8 %& nfv $! xhf/ /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] 5 eg] ! s/f]8 &) nfv #^ xhf/ 3/ef8f s/ ;+sng ePsf] 5 . Aofh afkt ^ s/f]8 &) nfv $! xhf/, Eof6 @^ s/f]8 (% nfv &^ xhf/ ?k}ofF ;+sng ePsf] 5 . cGtMz'Ns afkt $ s/f]8 %# nfv ^$ xhf/ /sd hDdf ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo s/ !) xhf/ / lzIff s/ @ xhf/ ?k}of hDdf ePsf] cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8Dd? k|;fb k/fh'nLn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . k|ltztsf cfwf/df &# lbgsf] /fhZj ;+sng ! ;o

rf/lsNnf tLgv'§] b]jL6f/ 3lt{5fk uf]s'n] ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu ax'alif{o of]hgfdf ;dfj]z ug{] u/L %) s/f]8 /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] lyof] . pQm /sdaf6 cfjZos O:6d]6 cg';f/ af]nkq cfAxfg eP ;Fu} lgdf{0f sDkgLn] #& k|ltzt sd /sddf 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf ePsf] xf] . slG6h]G;L ;d]t $) s/f]8 /sd dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf] tLgv'§] b]jL6f/ ;8s v08sf nflu vr{ x'g] ePsf] 5 . …dxfef/tsf gful/sx?sf] ;8s ;~hfn hf]8\g] / lgoldt ?kdf cfjthfjt ug{] ;kgf k'/f x'g] ePsf] 5Ú–ufpF k flnsf cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDafn] eGg'eof]–…kSsL ;8s lgdf{0f ePkl5 dxfef/t If]qsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4

cfly{s If]qdf ^# j6f pBf]u /xg]5g\ . hUuf Aoj:yfkg eP/ klg lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? x'g g;s]sf] cfly{s If]qsf] k|zf;lgs ejg lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] . k|zf;lgs ejg lgdf{0f eP ;Fu} hUufsf] Kn6 u/L pBf]unfO{ cfjZos kg{] hUuf ef8fdf pknAw u/fpg] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . hxfF ;8s, kfgL, ljh'nL nufotsf k"jf{wf/x? ;/sf/n] lgdf{0f ul/lbg] 5 . !! s/f]8 (% nfv ^# xhf/ ?k}ofFdf k|zf;lgs ejg lgdf{0f eO{/x]sf] 5 . j8f cWoIf k':s/ 9sfnsf cg';f/ k|zf;lgs ejg lgdf{0f kl5 pBf]ux? :yfkgfsf nflu ;xhtf x'g]5 . kfF8'nf b]jL:yfg ;fd'bflos jg / lzv/k'/ ;fd'bflos jgsf] ! xhf/ /f]kgL hldg ljz]if cfly{s If]qsf nflu pkof]u ul/g] kfFrvfnsf o'jf g]tf s~rg clwsf/Ln] atfpg' eof] . kfFrvfndf /fli6«o uf}/jsf cGo cfof]hgfx? klg ;+rfng ePsf 5g\ . vfg]kfgL, l;+rfO{sf of]hgf;Fu} dlxnf xl/t pBd u|fd csf{] dxTjk"0f{ cfof]hgf xf] . (! /f]kgL hldgdf lgdf{0f x'g] pQm xl/t pBd u|fddf kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf dlxnfx?n] pTkfbg u/]sf] :yfgLo pTkfbgx?nfO{ pBf]usf ?kdf ljsf; ug{] 5g\ . dlxnfx?nfO{ pBf]usf] dflns agfpFb} :yfgLo pTkfbgx?nfO{ pBf]u dfkm{t yk cfocfh{g agfpg pBd u|fd dxTjk"0f{ cfof]hgf x'g] gu/ k|d'v dx]z v/]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kfFrvfn s[lifsf dxTjk"0f{ If]q ePsfn] rSnfaGbL cg';f/ v]lt ug{] of]hgf agfO{Psf] 5 .

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kl/jf/ lgofh ] g ugn]{fO{ # ;o @% k|ltzt ePsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df lhNnfaf6 @ ca{ &* s/f]8 ^ nfv %# xhf/ @ ;o $$ ?k}ofF /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] lyof] . ;+3Lo ;/sf/ cGt{ut @ ca{ &% s/f]8 ! nfv ## xhf/ @ ;o !( ?k}ofF hDdf ePsf] 5 eg] k|b]z ;/sf/ cGt{ut # s/f]8 % nfv !( xhf/ ( ;o

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tLgv' § ] , dxfef/t÷;8s ;Dks{ g} geP/ ljs6 dflgb} cfPsf] dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf] tLgv'§] b]jL6f/ ;8s v08sf] *=& lsnf]ld6/ ;8s sfnf]kq] x'g] ePsf] 5 . @% s/f]8 *@ nfv !) xhf/ # ;o !^ ?k}ofF vr{ ug{] u/L @)&( c;f/ #) ut] leq ;DkGg ug{] u/L @)&& c;f/ #) ut] ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] ;8ssf] lzNofGof; ul/Psf] 5 . dxfef/t ufpF k flnsfn] ljs6tfnfO{ ;'udtfdf kl/0ft ug{ ;8s ;~hfnsf] k|d'v of]hgfsf nflu afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/;Fu k6s k6s cg'/f]w u/]sf] lyof] . afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/n] /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] lk+uynL /hjf; x'Fb} dxfef/t ufpF k flnsfsf] a' 9 fvfgL

kfFrvfn÷tLg txsf ;/sf/sf] s[oflzntfn] gful/sx?n] ljsf;sf] cg'e"lt ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . /fli6«o uf}/jsf cfof]hgfx? ;+rfng ug{] / To;sf] hu /fVg] sfd tLg} txsf ;/sf/n] z'? u/]sf 5g\ . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;xsfo{df /fli6«o uf}/jsf cfof]hgf z'? ePsf x'g\ . k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:o Pj+ k"j{ dGqL g]skf sfe|]sf OGrfh{ tyf g]skfsf s]lGb|o ;b:o uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ &, !), !@ / gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ sf] em08} !# xhf/ /f]kgL hldg dbg e08f/L lj1fg k|ljlw ljZjljBfnosf nflu hUufsf] Aoj:yfkg ug{' ePsf] 5 . j8f gDj/ & sf] j8f sfof{no glhs} ;f]lx ljZjljBfnosf nflu ^ ;o @* /f]kgL hldg pknAw u/fO{Psf] j8f cWoIf k':s/ 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];L, pkk|d'v d~h' uf}tdsf] 6f]nLn] ljZjljBfno lgdf{0f:ynsf nflu tof/ ul/Psf] hldgsf] cjnf]sg u/]sf] 5 . ljZjljBfno lgdf{0fsf nflu clxn] tof/L eO{/x]sf] k"j{ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . kfFrvfnsf] yk ljsf;sf nflu ljZjljBfno dxTjk"0f{ If]q ePsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . csf{] dxTjk"0f{ cfof]hgf kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ & / * df lgdf{0f eO{/x]sf] kfFrvfn ljz]if

xfl;ndf yk d2t k'Ug]5 .Ú :yfgLo ;/sf/ lgjf{lrt eP nuQ} dxfef/t k'Ug] ljleGg ;8sx? lgdf{0f eP klg jiff{tsf] ;dodf aGb x'Fb} cfPsf lyP . …lxpFb / jiff{t !@ dlxgf g} ;8saf6 cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ ug{ sl7g x' F b } g Ú–cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDafn] eGg'eof]–…dxfef/t If]qdf ;8s sfnf]kq] x'g] s'/fn] gful/sx?df cfzfsf] ;~rf/ hufPsf] 5 .Ú tLgv'§] b]jL6f/ ;8s v08df ;8s :t/f]Gglt cGt{ut gfnL lgdf{0f, l/6]lgË jfn, UofljË jfn, shj], sNe6{ nufotsf ;+/rgf ;Fu} #) PdPdsf] sfnf]kq] ul/g]5 . kfj{tL, vfgL / agv' vf]nfdf b'O{j6f kSsL k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu yk /sd afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 pknAw u/fpg] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; dGqL /fd]Zj/ km'Fofnn] k|ltj4tf AoQm ug{'eof] . ;8s lzNofGof; ub{} dGqL km'Fofnn] afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/n] dxfef/t nufot ljs6 ufpFkflnsf / zx/L If]qsf gu/kflnsfx?sf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf nflu lg/fz gagfpg] atfpg' eof] . dGqL km' F o fnnfO{ ufpF k flnsfsf cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDafn] dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf] ljsf;sf nflu ^ j6f dfux? k]z ug{' ePsf] lyof] . dxfef/t k'Ug] lkGynL /hjf; tLgv'§] b]jL6f/ 3lt{5fk uf]s'n] ;8s afFsL @ k]hdf

$$ ?k}ofF cfDbfgL ePsf] lyof] . cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no sfe|]n] @ ca{ $! s/f]8 !@ nfv $! xhf/ @ ;o ^& ?k}ofF /fhZj ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . ;+3Lo ;/sf/ cGt{utsf ## / k|b]z ;/sf/ cGt{utsf !# j6f sfof{non] /fhZj bflvnf u/]sf lyP . cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no w'lnv]nn] afFsL @ k]hdf

zx/sf lghL ljBfno 5f8]/ ufp“df t]dfn÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % sflndf6Lsf ( aifL{o lg/f]h tfdfª cl3Nnf] z}lIfs ;qsf] r}q d;fGt;dd w'lnv]ndf /x]sf] lghL ljBfnodf cWoog ul//x]sf lyP . plg dfq} xf]O{g pgsL lbbL klg sIff % df cWoog ul//x]sL lyO{g\ . pgL sIff @ df cWoog ub{y] . sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf sf/0f ljZj ;+s6df kl//x]sf] lyof] . r}q ^ ut] b]lv z'? x'g] P;O{O{ k/LIff /f]s]/ ;/sf/n] r}q !! ut] b]lv ns8fpgsf] 3f]if0ff u¥of] . r}qsf] bf]>f] ;ftf dfq} kl/Iffsf] tof/L u/]sf ;a} ljBfnox?n] kmfu'g d;fGt leq} kl/Iff ;DkGg u/] . s]lx ljBfnon] l9nf] u/L ;DkGg u/] t/ kl/Iffkmn k|sfzg x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . z'?df Ps ;ftf eg]/ ul/Psf] ns8fpgsf] ;dofjwL clglZrt aGof] . zx/df dhb'/L u/]/ al;/x]sf gful/s b'Mv;'v ufpFd} ljtfpg] of]hgfsf ;fy ufpF kmls{P . zx/df ul//x]sf] dhb'/L 5'6\of] . lg/f]hsf a'af cfdf g} zx/df dhb'/L ub{} cfPsf lyP . 8]/fef8f ltg{} ;d:of eP kl5 plgx? b'O{ ;Gtfg af]s]/ ufpF kmls{P . tTsfn zx/ cfpg] of]hgf agfpg g;s] kl5 ] afFsL @ k]hdf

uf] s ' n ] ÷ ;fd' b flos jg pkef]Qmf ;d'xx? jgsf] ;+/If0f;Fu} ;d'bfosf] ;r]lts/0f / cfod"ns sfo{df ;lqmo x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ ! uf]s'n]df /x]sf] d}g8fF8f ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d'xn] dlxnf / afnaflnsfx?sf] :jf:Yo, lzIff / ;d[l4sf nflu hGdb/ sd ug{] p2]Zon] kl/jf/ lgof]hg ug{] AolQmnfO{ ;d'xsf tkm{af6 # ;o ?k}ofF pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . pQm lg0f{o kl5 ( hgfn] kl/jf/ lgof]hg u/fPsf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] 8fF8fkf/L If]q b'u{d, cefj, clzlIft / cfo :t/ sd ePsf] If]qsf ?kdf lrlgGYof] . nuftf/sf] ljsf; / r]tgf clea[l4n] dxfef/t If]qdf cfocfh{g / Aoj;flostf km:6fpg yfn]sf] 5 . @)%* ;fndf lhNnf jg sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf] d}g8fF8f ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x dxfef/t ! uf]s'n]n] pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ cfo–cfh{gsf nflu Aoj;foLs sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . k|fljlws l;k, 1fg cefjsf sf/0f pkef]Qmfx?n] kof{Kt pTkfbg a9fpg g;s] klg Aoj;flos v]tLdf pkef]Qmfx?sf] cfsif{0f a9]sf] 5 . # ;o !) x]S6/ If]qkmn /x]sf] ;fd'bflos agdf ^% 3/w'/L pkef]Qmf 5g\ . cWoIf k~rnfn lhDafsf cg';f/ pQm jgdf ;fn, lrnfpg] nufotsf ?vx?

5g\ eg] sflnh nufotsf aGohGt' / s'l/nf], x/f{], a/f{] nufotsf hl8a'6Lx? pknAw 5g\ . pkef]Qmfx?s} rfxgf cg';f/ x/]s jif{sf] sflt{s b]lv a}zfv;Dd sf7sf nflu ag v'Nnf ul/Psf] 5 . h;nfO{ pkef]Qmf ;d'xn] sfo{of]hgfdf ;dfj]z u/]sf] 5 . x/]s jif{ ;fwf/0f ;ef, lgoldt a}7s, cfDbfgL vr{sf] n]vfkl/If0f u/fpg] u/]sf] cWoIf k~rnfn lhDafn] atfpg' eof] . ;d'xsf] vftfdf ;fF9] rf/ nfv /sd hDdf ePsf] 5 . pkef]Qmfx?n] sf7 vl/b ubf{ lt/]sf] /sd ;fd'bflos agsf] k|d'v cfDbfgL >f]t ag]sf] 5 eg] pkef]Qmfx?n] ;+/If0f u/]sf] agsf yk cfDbfgL x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

x/]s jif{ ;Gtfg hGdFbf dlxnfsf] :jf:Yo, afnaflnsfx?sf] lzIffdf ;d:of a9\b} uP kl5 pkef]Qmf ;d'xn] yf]/} ;Gtfg hGdfpg] / :yfoL aGWofs/0f ug{] AolQmnfO{ ;d'xsf] tkm{af6 # ;o ?k}ofF pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o u¥of] . pQm ;d'xdf cfj4 ;b:ox? dWo] s]lxsf !# j6f ;Gtfg hlGdPsf 5g\ . ( 5f]/f / $ 5f]/L hGdfpg] cleefjsx?sf] cfly{s cj:yf ;jn agfpg] of]hgf gx'Fbf ;+s6df k/]sf] 5 . c? cleefjsx?nfO{ To:tf] ;d:of x'g glbg ;d'xn] :yfoL aGWofs/0fsf] cleofg z'? u/]sf] cWoIf k~rnfn lhDafn] atfpg' eof] . …sd eGbf sd ;Gtfg hGdfpg] cleefjsx?nfO{ ;d'xsf] tkm{af6 # ;o pknAw u/fpg] ul/Psf] 5Ú–pxfFn] eGg'eof]–…:yfoL g} gu/] c:yfoL aGWofs/0f ug{] / ;Gtfg sd hGdfpg] tkm{ pGd'v ePsf 5g\ . @ jif{df ;d'xdf cfj4 ( ;b:on] :yfoL aGWofs/0f u/fPsf 5g\ .Ú w]/} ;Gtfg hGdfpg] klxnf] ;d:of /f]Sg ul/Psf] kxn ;kmn x'Fb} uP kl5 ;d'xn] afnljjfx /f]Sg kxn u/]sf] 5 . afnljjfx ug{] qmd a9] kl5 ljBfno / ;fd'bflos ag pkef]Qmf ;d'xsf] tkm{af6 s]lx k|of; ePsf] cWoIf k~rnfnn] atfpg' eof] . !#÷!$ jif{sf] pd]/ b]lv ljjfx ug{] / jif{]gL aRrf hGdfpFbf cfdf / aRrf b'a}sf] :jf:Yo v/fj x'g] ePsfn] afnljjfx /f]Sg] k|of; z'? ul/Psf] xf] . k|ljlwsf] ljsf; / unt k|of]u tyf clzIffsf sf/0f afnljjfx eO{/x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . afnljjfx, clzIff, hGdb/ a[l4 sd ub{} pkef]Qmfx?sf] cfly{s hLjgnfO{ ;xh / ;/n agfpg pkef]Qmf ;d'x cGt{ut b'O{j6f sa'lnotL ag ;d'x u7g ul/Psf] 5 . kFw]/f kfvf sa'lnotL jg s / km]lbkfvf sa'lnotL agdf #) hgf pkef]Qmf ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . Pp6f ;d'xdf !% hgf ;xefuL 5g\ . afFsL pkef]Qmfx? ;d'xdf cfa4 x'g rfx] csf{] ;d'x u7g ug{] cWoIf k~rnfnn] atfpg' eof] . sa'lnotL ag leq pkef]Qmfx?n] slkm, cld|;f] nufPsf 5g\ . slkmaf6 Pp6f kl/jf/n] aflif{s !)÷!@ xhf/ b]lv %) xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd afFsL @ k]hdf

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u'7Lsf au|]NtL ;d:of u'7L hUufdf ePsf cglulGt ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;/sf/n] NofPsf] P]gsf] lj/f]w eP kl5 csf{] P]gsf] tof/L eP klg k|:t't x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. u'7L leqsf ;d:of au|]lNt 5g\. u'7Lsf ;d:ofnfO{ yftL /fv]/ gful/sx?sf xs / clwsf/nfO{ ;dfwfg x'g glbg] u'7L dflkmof ;lqmo 5g\. ;+:s[ltsf gfddf u'7Lx? ;+/If0f xf]O{g dfl;b} uPsf 5g\. u'7L cGt{utsf y'k|} ;d:ofx?|nfO{ ;dfwfgsf nflu ;/sf/n] lnPsf] kxnsbdL cyf{t P]gnfO{ tTsfn kf; u/L sfg'g agfpg' k5{. ljleGg lhNnfdf h:t} sfe|] lhNnfdf dfq} *! j6f u'7L sfod 5g\. *! j6f u'7Ldf !) xhf/ ! ;o ^% lsQf hldg 5. em08} % xhf/ eGbf w]/} u'7L hUufsf df]lx 5g\. :yfgLo ;/sf/ / u'7L ;+:yfg aLr ;dGjo cefj x'Fbf u'7Ldf /x]sf hUufx? cltqmd0f eO{/x]sf 5g\. em08} @ xhf/ & ;o /f]kgL hldg u'7L hUufdf /x]sf] 5. u'7Ldf /x]sf] hUufaf6 aflif{s u'7L ;+:yfg sfe|]n] ! s/f]8 (& nfv $* xhf/ # ;o %@ ?k}ofF ;+sng ub{} cfPsf] 5. ns8fpgsf sf/0f nfdf] ;do sfof{no aGb /x]sf sf/0f %# nfv ?k}ofF /fhZj ;+sng u/]sf] 5. u'7Lsf df]lxx? aiff{} hUufsf] s't a'emfpg cfpg] u/]sf 5}gg\. hUuf lsga]r x'g] cj:yf, a}+sdf lwtf] /fVg' k/]sf] cj:yf tyf s'g} k|of]hgsf nflu /fhZj a'emfPsf] /l;b cfjZos eP kl5 dfq} u'7Lsf] hUuf x'g]x? /fhZj a'emfpg cfpg] u/]sf 5g\. lhNnfdf t}gfyL u'7Lsf] hUuf cltqmd0fdf k/]sf] 5. /fh u'7L / lghL u'7L b'O{ k|sf/sf 5g\. /fhu'7L cGt{ut cdfgt u'7L / 5'6 u'7L 5g\. lhNnfsf] w]/} ;d:of /x]sf clwsf+z u'7Lx? dWo] ag]kfsf] r08]Zj/L u'7L, knf~rf]s u'7L nufot 5g\. r08]Zj/L u'7Lsf u'7Lof/x?n] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ul/ al;;s]sfn] cfkm\g} gfddf x'g'kg{] dfu ub{} ;jf{]Rr cbfntdf d'2f btf{ u/]sf 5g\. t/ ljBdfg sfg'gn] pgLx?n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] 3/ AolQmsf] x'g] Aoj:yf 5}g. ljBdfg sfg"gn] 3/ agfP/ a;]sf AolQmx?n] rr{]sf] * cfgf hUuf AolQmnfO{ lbg ;lsg] Aoj:yf 5. d7 dlGb/sf gfddf /x]sf] hldg eg] s;}sf] gfddf btf{ ug{ ldNb}g. d7 dlGb/df /x]sf u'7Lof/, vflGsbf/ / /sdLx?nfO{ sfd u/];Dd vfg kfpg] u/L hUuf Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf] lyof]. Tolx hUuf ef8fdf nufP/ Aoj;fo ul/x]sf] cj:yf 5. :yfgLox?n] To;sf] klg lj/f]w ub{} cfPsf 5g\. u'7L ;+:yfg dfkm{t lhNnfsf s]lx dxTjk"0f{ hfqfx?sf] Aoj:yfkgsf nflu /sd pknAw x'g] u/]sf] 5. xfnsf] rngrlNtsf] d"No eGbf ;+:yfgn] pknAw u/fpg] /sd yf]/} x'g hfG5. t/ klg vr{sf] ldtAooLtf ckgfpg] / ;+:s[ltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] cleofgdf :yfgLox? ;lqmo x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\. g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gfddf btf{ eO;s]sf] hUuf ;d]t s'g} cd's u'7Lsf] gfddf btf{ u/L JolQm ljz]ifsf] gfddf u'7Lsf] df]xL sfod ug]{, u'7Lsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf hUufx¿sf] u'7L /}tfgL gDa/L sfod ug]{ lg0f{o u/L u'7Lsf] cl:tTj g} ;dfKt kfg]{, ljleGg P]]ltxfl;s u'7Lsf] nut leqsf hUufx¿ -lkmN8a'sdf u'7Lsf] gfd sfod ePsf ;d]t_ vf]hL ;DalGwt u'7Lsf] gfddf btf{ ug{ cu|;/ gx'g], u'7L ;+:yfgsf] Psnf}6L :jfldTj x'g] u'7L t}gfyL hUufdf ;d]t cd's JolQmx¿nfO{ gofF df]xL v8f u/L÷u/fO{ å}w :jfldTj sfod u/fpg], nufotsf sfo{x? eO{/x]sf 5g\. tTsfn P]g dfkm{t u'7L hUufsf ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ul/g' k5{.

jif{ @^ c+s %) @)&& c;f]h @@ ut] ljxLjf/

sn'dfg gt]T[jsf] c;n cEof;x? s' n dfg l3l;ª\ ljB' t k|flws/0fsf] sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs kbdf k'glg{o'lQmsf] ljifon] clxn] ;fdflhs ;~hfn ttfPsf] 5 . lj=;+= @)&# ;fn efb| @( df ljB't k|flws/0fsf] sfo{sf/L lgb{]zsdf lgo'Qm eP kl5 ;j{;fwf/0fn] sNkgf g} gu/]sf] cj:yfdf k|fyldstfsf If]q / :yfg ljz]ifnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ sf7df8f}+ pkTosf nufotsf cf;kf;sf If]qx? h;df sfe|]sf s]lx If]q ;d]tnfO{ nf]8;]l8Ëd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ul/of] / qmdzM of] sfo{qmdnfO{ b]z}e/ lj:tf/ u/]/ Pp6f rdTsf/s} \?kdf pgn] cfˆgf] of]Uotf / Ifdtf phfu/ u/]sf] ljifodf s;}sf] gsf/fTds l6Kk0fL 5}g / x'g} ;Sb}g olb 5 eg] To:tf dflg;x?k|lt s]lx g s]lx z+sf ug{] 7fpF /xG5 g} . cfˆgf] lgo'lQm b]lv cjsfz ;Dd g} lg/Gt/ rrf{sf] lzv/df /lx g} /x]sf s'ndfgn] sfo{sfn ;dflKt ;Fu} cjsfz kfP kl5 pgnfO{ ;f]lx lhDd]jf/Ldf k'gM lgo'lQmsf] nflu hg:t/af6 ;/sf/nfO{ lg/Gt/ ulx/f] bafa kl//x]sf] cj:yf clxn]sf] oyfy{ xf] . ;j{;fwf/0fn] lelq u'Xo s'/fx?sf] af/]df Tolt hfgsf/L kfpg ;Sb}gf}, aflx/ b]lvg] / pgLx?sf] hLjgdf k|ToIf k|efj kfg{] ljifonfO{ dfq pgLx?n] b]Vg] ef]Ug] / af]Ng] xf], o;df s]lx dflg;x?n] /fhgLlts / cGo sf/0fn] k|ltzf]wsf] e"ldsf klg lgefpnfg\ cyjf Tof] s'/fnfO{ /fhgLlts nfesf nflu pkof]u klg unf{g\, h] eP klg s'ndfgnfO{ ;fdfGotof nf]8;]l8ª x6fpg] JolQmsf] ?kdf x/]s g]kfnLn] lrg]sf] 5, !$ b]lv !* 306f ;Ddsf] nf]8;]l8ª Tof] ;dosf] pNn]v ul/ g;Sg'sf] bb{gfs kL8fsf] ljifo lyof], ;f] ;dodf cfufdL jif{df ;d]t pTkfbg / dfusf] 7"nf] c;Gt'ng /x]sf]n] !* 306f;Dd nf]8;]l8ª x'g ;S5 eGg] k"jf{g'dfg k|flws/0fs} lhDd]jf/x?n] ljleGg ;~rf/ dfWod dfkm{t lbPsf] cj:yfdf pgsf] lgo'lQm kl5 ha sfo{ef/ ;Dxfn] ck|Tofl;t ?kdf nf]8;]l8ª 36fP/ 5f]6f] ;dod} b]znfO{ rf}la;} 306f ljh'nL cfpg] jftfj/0f agfpg'n] pgsf] nf]slk|otf r'lng k'Uof] / tTsfnLg cj:yfdf of] prfO{ pgn] lng' :jefljs klg lyof] . lgo'Qm ePs} jif{ sf7df8f}+ pkTosfnfO{ nf]8;]l8ª d'Qm agfP eg] qmdzM @)&% j}zfv dlxgf b]lv b]zsf ;a} If]qnfO{ nf]8;]l8ª d'Qm jgfOof], of] pgsf]

;j{;fwf/0fn] b]v] ef]u]sf] k|ToIf pknlAw lyof] / o;} sf/0fn] clxn] pgsf] kIfdf bla{nf] ?kdf hgdt k|s6 e}/x]sf] 5 . pgsf] of] ;kmntf ;Fu c? s;}sf] c;kmntf / pgsf] nf]slk|otf;Fu c? s;}sf] cnf]slk|otf hf]l8g cfpg'n] c;Gt'i6x?sf] Pp6f em'08 pgL dfly 3'dfp/f] af6f]af6 ;bf cfqmfds /x] / clxn] klg /lx g} /x]sf 5g\ . !* 306fsf] nf]8;]l8ª olt 5f]6f] ;dodf z'Godf emg{' / emfg{'n] pgsf] sfo{bIftfsf] k|z+;f ;Fu} o;cl3sf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ljifodf z+sfsf] 3]/f aflSng k'Uof] . lgo'lQm x'Fbfsf avt #% ca{ 3f6fdf /x]sf] k|flws/0f o; cl3Nnf] jif{df ;/sf/L ;+:yfgx? dWo] clwstd\ gfkmf cfh{g ug{] ;+:yf aGg k'Uof] . hlxn] klg r'xfj6sf] ;d:of b]vfpg] k|flws/0fn] o;} cjlwdf @^ k|ltztsf] r'xfj6nfO{ !% k|ltztdf emfg{ ;kmn ePsf] tYof+sn] b]vfpF5, of] klg pgsf] sfo{ sfnsf] pknlAwsf] ?kdf /Xof] . s]lx Tolta]nfsf ljB't k|flws/0f ;Da4 kbflwsf/Lx? pgsf] of] nf]slk|otfnfO{ ?rfO /x]sf 5}gg\, sfd ug{] eGbf k|rf/d'vL ePsf] cf/f]k pgL dfly nflu /x]sf] 5 . pgnfO{ ef/taf6 cfofltt lah'nLn] nf]8;]l8ª 36fPsf], To:tf] vf; s'zntfsf] k|of]u u/]sf] ge} o;cl3 g} c?x?n] lgdf{0f ul/lbPsf] k"jf{wf/nfO{ pkof]u u/]/ Psnf}6L h; lnPsf] cf/f]k ;d]t pgnfO{ nufOPsf] 5 . lgdf{0fflwg ^) d]3fjf6sf] lqz'nL y|L P, rd]lnof / s'n]vfgL # h:tf cfof]hgf pgs} sfo{sfndf ;DkGg eP h;n] pgnfO{ h; lng] jftfj/0f lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u k'¥of] . t/ s]lx cfof]hgfx? pgsf] sfo{sfnd} ;DkGg x'g'kg{]df cem} l9nf] ePsf], ;DkGg u/fpg g;s]sf]n] emg\ vlr{nf] aGb} uPsf] cf/f]k klg pgL dfly nfu]sf] 5, To;} cGtu{t kb{5 $ ;o %^ d]ufjf6sf] dflyNnf] tfdfsf]zL cfof]hgf klg, x'g t e"sDk / To;kl5 ljleGg 36gfqmdx?n] pQm cfof]hgfnfO{ ;dodf ;DkGg ug{] sfo{df afwf k'¥ofof] t}klg of] cf/f]k s'ndfg dfly bla{nf] ?kdf nflu /x]sf] 5 . s]lx pNn]Vo sfdx?sf] yfngL pgs} sfo{sfndf ePsf 5g\, h;nfO{ pgn] k"/f ug{ kfPgg\, lah'nLsf tf/x?nfO{ e"ldut ug{] / hldgnfO{ kf]n /lxt kfg{], :df6{ ld6/ h8fg ug{], lu|8x?nfO{ :jrflnt agfpg], 9Ns]j/ d'hˆkm/k'/ k|;f/0f nfOg :t/f]GgtL ug{] bf]>f] cGt/b]lzo k|zf/0f nOg lgdf{0f ug{] h:tf sfo{x? ;DkGg ug{ ;s]gg\

&# lbgdf========

a'emfpg] z}lIfs ;+:yfsf] ;+Vof sd 5 . cGtMz'Nsdf ;xeflu x'g] Aoj;foLx?sf] ;+Vof ! xhf/ % ;o @^ /x]sf] 5 . y'k|} Aoj;foL /x] klg cGt z'Nsdf ;xeflu ePsf 5}gg\ . $) xhf/ & ;o ^) hgfn] cfos/ a'emfPsf 5g\ . #! xhf/ $ ;o ^& hgfn] AolQmut :yfoL n]vf gDj/ k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . % xhf/ $ ;o (# Aoj;fo Eof6df btf{ ePsf 5g\ . $ ;o &$ j6f ;/sf/L sfof{no s/df btf{ ePsf 5g\ . clwsf+z If]qdf btf{ ePsf eGbf w]/} ;]jfu|flx s/sf] bfo/f eGbf aflx/ 5g\ .

sfe|]knf~rf]s, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, bf]nvf / /fd]5fksf s/bftfx?af6 @ ca{ &* s/f]8 %$ nfv ^^ xhf/ ?k}ofF /fhZj ;+sng u/]sf] lyof] . cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ df pQm sfof{non] @ ca{ #% s/f]8 #% nfv !* xhf/ ?k}of ;+sng u/]sf] lyof] . k|ltztsf cfwf/df cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ eGbf @)&^÷)&& df !* k|ltzt w]/} /fhZj ;+sng u/]sf] eP klg nIodf k'Ug ;s]sf] lyPg . /fhZj p7fpg] nIo eGbf sd cyf{t *$=!( k|ltzt dfq} /fhZj ;+sng eof] . lhNnfsf] xsdf pQm sfof{non] @ ca{ $@ s/f]8 /fhZj ;+sng u/]sf] lyof] . rfn' cfly{s jif{ z'? b]lv g} bf]nvf / /fd]5fkdf /fhZj ;]jf sfof{no v'Ng] tof/L eP klg sf]le8 / cGo sf/0f ;Dej ePg . bz} cufj} sfof{no v'Ng] u/L tof/L ul/Psf] sfof{no k|d'v k/fh'nLn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

&( xhf/ * ;o &$ s/bftf

s/bftfx?sf] ;+Vof ylkP klg cem} y'k|} ;]jfu|flxx? s/ sfof{nosf] bfo/f eGbf aflx/ 5g\ . cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no w'lnv]ndf rf/j6f lhNnfsf u/L &( xhf/ * ;o &$ s/bftf btf{ ePsf 5g\ . lzIff If]qaf6 s/ a'emfpg] ! ;o % hgf dfq} 5g\ . lhNnfdf dfq} y'k|} z}lIfs ;+:yf 5g\ t/ s/

;"rgf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]ifdf ;xefuL agf}+ ;'/lIft Pj+ ;'vb\ hLjg ofkg u/f}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/

;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu

b'u{d============== cfof]hgfsf] afFsL ;8s sfnf]kq] ug{, l;kfnL a' 9 fvfgL agv' ;8ssf] :t/f]GgtLsf nflu ah]6 Aoj:yf ug{, tf/fv;] /Hh]8F8f uf]s'n] ;8s cfof]hgf, /fªrf jgv' 3lt{5fk uf]s'n] tfN9'+Ëf ldNr] ;8s :t/f]GgtL ug{, kfj{tLvf]nf, vfgLvf]nf / tLgv'§} vf]nf k'n lgdf{0f ug{ / jgv'vf]nf k'n, b]jL6f/ lgdf{0fsf] nflu ah]6 Aoj:yfkg ug{ cWoIf lhDafn] dGqL km'FofnnfO{ lnlvt dfukq k]z ug{' ePsf] lyof] . dGqL km' F o fnn] dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf] ljsf;sf nflu afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/n] cfjZos /sd ljlgof]hg ug{] k|lta4tf AoQm ug{'eof] . lhNnfsf k|b]z ;ef ;b:ox?;Fusf] ;dGjo / k/fdz{df cfjZos yk of]hgfx?sf nflu ;/sf/ k|lta4 /x]sf] dGqL km'Fofnn] atfpg' eof] . lkGynL /hjf; rf/lsNnf ltgv'§] b]jL6f/ 5lt{5fk uf]s'n] ;8s @% lsnf]ld6/ 5 .

To;dWo]sf] bf]>f] v08df sfnf]kq]sf] sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 eg] klxnf] v08df ! s/f]8 @) nfv /sd ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . klxnf] v08sf] e"ldr'nL;Dd ;8s :t/f]GgtLsf nflu ! s/f]8 vr{ x'g] 5 eg] e'ldr'nLaf6 a'9vfgL ltgv'§];Dd @) nfv /sd vr{ x'g] k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{nosf k|d'v nf]sgfy /]UdLn] atfpg' eof] . lkGynL b]lv e"ldr'nL;Ddsf gful/sx?sf nflu klg ;8s sfnf]kq] x'g] s'/fdf 9'Ss /xg dGqL km'Fofnn] cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . ;8s lzNofGof; sfo{qmddf k"j{ phf{ /fHo dGqL ;'o{dfg bf]Ë, ;+3Lo ;f+;b\ u+ufaxfb'/ bf]Ë, ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o /fdx/L ;'j]bL, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v p4j s];L, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]n, ufpFkflnsf pkfWoIf r]ts'df/L dfemL, g]skf afudtL k|b]z sld6L ;b:o OGb|axfb'/ lyË, g]skf g]tfx? b}jnfn l3l;Ë, ;'hg nfdf, /fhs'df/ s'Fj/, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, j8f cWoIf sfG5fdfg lhDaf nufotn] 8fF8fkf/L If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu tLg txs} ;/sf/sf] ;lqmotf / gful/sx?sf] lg/Gt/sf] va/bf/L /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|d'v sfG5fnfn lhDafnfO{ ;xefuLx?n] sfnf]kq] ;8s tyf cGo ;+/rgf lgdf{0fdf u/]sf] ;lqmotfsf nflu wGojfb lbPsf lyP . ;8s gx'Fbf lj/fdLx?nfO{ ;xh pkrf/df Nofpg sl7g lyof] . of] jif{ dfq} & hgf lj/fdLnfO{ x]lnsK6/ dfkm{t pkrf/sf nflu c:ktfn nluPsf] lyof] . ;a}sf nflu of] ;xh lyPg .

cfhsf] ljrf/ /d]z clwsf/L

pgsf] sfo{sfn bf]xf¥ofpg' /fd|f] x'G5 t/ pgnfO{ cGo s'g} If]qdf /fHon] pkof]u ug{] / pgn] :yflkt u/]sf] k|0ffnLnfO{ cl3 a9fpg] lhDdf csf{] s'g} of]Uotf k|fKt JolQmnfO{ lbFbf klg vf;} km/s kb{}g, pgsf] rfxgf ug{' pgL k|ltsf] ;Ddfg xf] . ca nf]8;]l8ªsf] ;Defjgf pgL jf c? sf]lx cfP klg ;fdfGo cj:yfdf /xb}g .

jf EofPgg, To;}u/L sfo{sfnsf] clGtd ;dodf cfP/ pgnfO{ 8]l8s]6]8 / 6«+s nfOgsf] dxz'n ljjfbdf klg d'l5of] .

To;}u/L sd{rf/Lx?k|lt pgsf] Jojxf/ cfb]zfTds / lgd{d /x]sf] tyf cfˆgf] nf]slk|otfsf] 3d08df /fhgLlts g]t{TjnfO{ g6]g{] u/]sf] cf/f]k klg pgL dfly nfUof] . o;/L x]bf{ s'ndfg t'ngfTds ?kdf s'zn of]hgfsf/ / ;kmf rl/qsf g]t[Tstf{sf ?kdf b]vfkb{5g\, s'g}klg ;+:yfnfO{ k'/ftg kl/kf6Laf6 Pp6f gofF k2ltdf lx8fpg' ;lhnf] sfd x}g, hf]lvd df]n]/ pgn] Tof] sfd u/], s'g}klg sfd k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;DkGg ug{ To;sf] g]t[Tjn] ToxfFsf ;xof]uL, lhDd]jf/ sd{rf/L / hgtfsf] ;d]t ;xof]u cfjZos kb{5 ;fy} sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ ;do klg cg's'n /xg' kb{5, dfq Pp6f JolQmsf] ?kdf sfd u/]sf] eP s'ndfgn] s]lx ug{ ;Sy] Hofbf ;Dej lyPg . pgn] h] ug{ ;s] To;sf] >]o pgL cfkm}+n] ;/sf/, sd{rf/L / ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ ;d]t lbP/ af]ln /x]sf] cj:yfdf xfdLn] To;nfO{ ;sf/fTds ?kdf lng cfjZos 5 . s'ndfgsf] lzi6tf / ldx]gt k|z+;f of]Uo 5, pgn] of] ;kmntfsf] sf/0f cfˆgf] l6d / /fhgLlts g]t[Tjsf] ;fy ;d]t /x]sf atfO{ /xFbf s]lx dflg;x?n] To;nfO{ gh/ cGbfh u/L /x]sf] cj:yf b]lvPsf] 5 .

Pp6f dxfg\ dflg;n] s'g}klg sfdsf] ;kmntfsf] h; Psnf}6L ?kdf lng dfGb}g h'g s'/f s'ndfgdf b]lvof] t/ ;8sdf xfdL

To;sf] pN6f] ?kdf k|:t't x'g k'Uof}+ . pgnfO{ pgsf ;xsdL{ / /fhgLlts g]t{Tjsf] ;fyn] g} olt rrf{df Nofof], Pp6f sfnv08df Pp6f dflg;n] of] :t/sf] ;Ddfg / :yfg kfpg klg To;} ?kdf 36gfqmdx? ljsf; x'g' h?/L 5, nf]8;]l8ªsf] bb{gfs kL8f, tTsfn x6\g] ;Defjgf z'Gok|fo / tTsfnLg lhDd]jf/ JolQmx?n] ;fdfGo eGbf ;fdfGo s'/fdf ;d]t u/]sf] nfk/jfxL / lhDd]jf/Lk|ltsf] pbf;Lgtfn] Tof] cj:yfdf s'ndfgsf] g]t[Tjdf h'g sbdx? rflnof] Tof] hgtfsf] nflu g;f]r]sf] pknlAw eof] . Pp6f ;+:yf ;'w|g g]t[Tj tx s'zn x'g'k5{ eGg] pgL Pp6f pbfx/0f aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . clxn] pgnfO{ k'gM ;f]lx kbdf lg/Gt/tf lbg'k5{ eGg] Jofks cfjfh pl7/x]sf] 5, pgsf] sfo{sfn bf]xf¥ofpg' /fd|f] x'G5 t/ pgnfO{ cGo s'g} If]qdf /fHon] pkof]u ug{] / pgn] :yflkt u/]sf] k|0ffnLnfO{ cl3 a9fpg] lhDdf csf{] s'g} of]Uotf k|fKt JolQmnfO{ lbFbf klg vf;} km/s kb{}g, pgsf] rfxgf ug{' pgL k|ltsf] ;Ddfg xf] . ca nf]8;]l8ªsf] ;Defjgf pgL jf c? sf]lx cfP klg ;fdfGo cj:yfdf /xb}g . jt{dfg gf/f h'n';n] Pp6f zGb]; eg] lbPsf] 5, ;lxsfo{sf] d"Nof+sg hgtfn] u5{g\ / ;fy lbG5g\ unt ug{]nfO{ of] Pp6f va/bf/L klg xf], ca JolQmut nfesf nflu sf]lx unt sfddf nfU5 eg] To;sf] alv{nfkmdf hgtf ;8sdf cfpF5 / Tof] dflg; ;fdflhs jlx:sf/df k5{ . To;}n] s'ndfg sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs kbdf bf]xf]l/P 7Ls} eof] x}g To;f] ePg eg] klg pgsf] s'zntf bIftf ;Lk / OdfGbf/Ltfsf] pkof]u /fHon] s'g} g s'g} If]qsf] lhDd]jf/L lbP/ pkof]u ug{} kb{5 .

sfe]| a;sf] ;j]f z?'

a; ;j]f z? ' u/s ] f] cWoIf j0f{ zfSon] atfpg' eof] . a; ;j]f ze'f/Desf nflu ;ldltsf] 6fn ] L dxfef/t ku's ] f] lyof] . dGqL kmoF'fn, ufpkFflnsf cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDaf nufotsf] 6fn ] Ln] a; ;j]fsf] ze'f/De u/s ] f lyP .

sfe]| a; kf|lnn] dxfef/t Ifq]df a; ;j]f z? ' u/s ] f] 5 . lkGynL /haf;, el'drn ' L, a9'fvfgL tLgv§'] xbF'} ljleGg Ifq]df

kl/jf/===== cfDbfgL ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . cld|;f]af6 3fF; / s'rf] ljqmL u/L @÷# xhf/ b]lv !% xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd cfDbfgL x'g yfn]sf] 5 . …;d"xsf ;b:ox?nfO{ v]tLsf nflu cfjZos tflnd / l;k gx'Fbf Ifdtf cg';f/sf] pTkfbg / cfDbfgL u/fpg ;lsPsf] 5}gÚ–cWoIf k~rnfn lhDafn] eGg'eof]–…1fgsf] cefj 5, s[lif k|fljlws 5}gg, slkmdf nfu]sf] /f]u kQf nufpg g;Sbf pkef]Qmfx?sf] lrGtf ylkPsf] 5 .Ú $) jif{;Dd slkmn] kmn lbG5 eGg] cfzn] lj?jf nufPsf pkef]Qmfx? !) jif{ gk'Ub} slkmdf nfu]sf] /f]usf sf/0f lg/fz aGg' k/] kl5 a}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 kmls{P/ Aoj;fo ug{ yfn]sf o'jfx?df lrGtf ylkPsf] 5 . Aoj;foLs v]ltdf ;+nUg dWo] clwsf+z o'jfx? a}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 kmls{Psf 5g\ . ;d'xdf cfa4 ePsf dWo] ^) k|ltzt kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? a}b]lzs /f]huf/df 5g\ . sa'lnotL ag ;d"xsf] a[l4, pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ tflnd / l;k, k|fljlws 1fg, ahf/sf] Aoj:yfkg ug{ ;lsPsf] cj:yfdf 8fF8fkf/Ldf /x]sf ;fd'bflos agx?nfO{ cfo >f]tsf] ks]6 If]q agfpg ;lsg] cWoIf lhDafn] atfpg' eof] . dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ ! nfO{ ufpFkflnsfn] s[lifsf] ks]6 If]q 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . ks]6 If]q 3f]if0ff u/] klg cfjZos of]hgfx?sf] lgdf{0f, k|fljlwsx?sf] Aoj:yfkg, s[ifsx?nfO{ tflnd / 1fg pknAw u/fPsf] 5}g . /f]u nfUbf /f]u kQf nufpg g;Sg] / To; lj?4 ljiffbL k|of]u ug{ ghfGbf s[ifsx?n] nufPsf] slkm ;'Sg yfn]sf] 5 . slkm / cld|;f] kl5 Aoj;foLs v]tLsf nflu cfs{ifs dflgPsf] cn}rL xf] . t/ of] Aoj;foLs aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . cn}rLsf nflu /fd|f] hldg eP klg v]tL nufpg s[ifsx?nfO{ pT;fx eg{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . a}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 kmls{Psf o'jfx?n] cfkm\g} :yfgdf s]lx ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ;Gb]z lbg cfjZos ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fusf] ;dGjo / ;xof]udf dfq} o'jfx?n] cfkm\g} hldgdf >d / kl;gf aufpg ;S5g eGg] pbfx/0f d}g 8fF8f ;fd'bflos jg b]lvPsf] 5 . o'jfx?n] clxn] afFemf] hldg ;d]t vGg yfn]sf 5g\ . cfsif{0f 5 t/ l6sfpg ;lsb}g ls eGg] lrGtfn] ;tfpg yfn]sf cWoIf k~rnfn lhDafn] atfpg' eof] . d}g 8fF8fn] pkef]Qmfx?sf nflu d}gsf] h:t} pHofnf] agfpg] k|of; u/]sf] pkef]Qmfx?n] atfP .

zx/sf===================================== plgx?sf kl/jf/ ufpFdf a:of] . lg/f]hsf afa' OG6/g]6 sDkgLdf sfd ug{] ePsfn] /fhwfgL k'u] . b'O{ ;Gtfg ufpFd} /x]sf] ljBfnodf egf{ eP/ cWoog ug{ yfn] . bf]>f] k6ssf] ns8fpg ;lsP nuQ} :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ljBfnox? ;+rfngsf] lg0f{o lnPsf 5g\ . zx/df ljBfno vf]Ng] ;Defjgf gePsf a]nf ufpFdf /x]sf ljBfnox?df cWoog z'? ePsf] 5 . lg/f]h h:tf y'k|} afnaflnsfx? zx/sf gLlh ljBfnosf k9fO{ 5f8]/ ufpFsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf egf{ ePsf 5g\ . gful/sx?sf] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsf sf/0f zx/L If]qdf /xg ;xg sd ePsf] 5 . zx/L a;f]af; sd ePsf sf/0f ufpFdf ePsf] afFemf] hldg dlnnf] x'g yfn]sf] 5 . lg/f]h h:t} y'k|} AolQmx? ufpF kmls{P/ ;fd'bflos ljBfno cWoog ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @^ c+s %) @)&& c;f]h @@ ut] ljxLjf/

;"rgf / ;r]lts/0f ;“u} dxfdf/L lgoGq0f lzj/fd kf]v/]n

k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L, sfe|] 4sf]le8 !( cyf{t sf]/f]gf efO{/; ;+qmd0f al9/x]sf] 5, lhNnfdf s;/L Aoj:yfkg ul//xg' ePsf] 5 < ;+qmd0f al9/x]sf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/n] tof/ u/]sf] k|f]6f]sn kfngf u/fpg kxn ul//x]sf 5f}+ . ;+qmd0f eO{ ;s]kl5 pxfFx?sf] pkrf/ / Aoj:yfkgdf vl6Psf 5f}+ . nIf0f gePsf lj/fdLx?nfO{ 3/d} cfO{;f]n];gdf /flvPsf] 5 . t/ :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] :jf:YosdL{x? dfkm{t pxfFx?sf] lg/Gt/ kmnf] ug{] sfd ePsf] 5 . nIf0f b]lvPsf lj/fdLx?nfO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] tof/ u/]sf] cfO{;f]n];g sIf / c:ktfnx?df Aoj:yfkg u/]sf 5f}+ . cfO{taf/;Ddsf] tYofÍdf & ;o @& ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ eg] & hgfsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . ;+qmd0f eO{;s]sfx?nfO{ pkrf/ u/fpg] / ;+qmd0f gePsfx?nfO{ x'g} glbg] tkm{ ;r]t u/fPsf 5f}+ . /f]u nfUg glbg] eg]sf] cfkm} ;r]t x'g' xf] . ;fdflhs b"/L sfod /fvL ;'/Iffsf pkfox? ckgfpg gful/sx?n] ljz]if Vofn k'¥ofpg h?/L 5 . le8ef8df ghfg] jf le8ef8 x'g] sfo{qmdx? gug{], cfjthfjt ubf{ ljz]if Vofn k'¥ofpg' kg{] / vfgfkfg tyf /xg;xgdf Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 . xfdL / :yfgLo ;/sf/x? gful/sx?nfO{ olx ;r]tgf u/fpg] cleofgdf ;lqmo ePsf 5g\ . Sjf/]G6fO{g lgdf{0f / Sjf/]G6fO{gdf /fVg'kg{] AolQmx?sf] klxrfg u/L ;'/lIft agfpg] cleofgdf :yfgLo ;/sf/ klg nflu/x]sf 5g\ . cfO{;f]n];g lgdf{0f / ;+qmldt AolQmx?sf] pkrf/ ug{] s'/fdf xfdL lg/Gt/ ;lqmo ePsf 5f}+ . ;+qmldtx?sf] lgwg eP kl5sf] clGtd ;+:sf/, gful/sx?sf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ / sf]le8 !( sf sf/0f x'g] ;+s6 ;dfwfgdf lg/Gt/ s[oflzn ePsf 5f}+ . gful/sx?nfO{ cem} xfdLn] ;"rgf k'¥ofpg ;s]sf 5}gf} ls eGg] nfU5 . k6s k6s km/s km/s dfkb08 cfpg] / To;sf nIf0fx?n] klg dfG5]x?nfO{ qf; eGbf klg x]nr]qm\ofO{ al9/x]sf] 5 . ;"rgf / ;r]lts/0f of] /f]u /f]Sg] Pp6} dfq pkfo xf] . olta]nf :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] ljBfno ;+rfng ug{] / afnaflnsfx?sf] ;'/IffnfO{ Wofg lbb} cWoog cWofkg u/fpg] sfo{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . xfdLn] eg]sf 5f}+ tkfO{x? ;'/lIft x'g'x'G5 / afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;'/lIft u/fpg] s'/fdf ljZj:t x'g'x'G5 / Tof] jftfj/0f 5 eg] tkfO{x? ljBfno vf]Ng ;Sg' x'g]5 . cleefjs, ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt / afnaflnsfx?sf] ;d]t ;xeflutfdf ;'/lIft x'Fb} sIff ;+rfng ug{] sfo{ ePsf] cj:yfdf cGoyf eGg ldNb}g . ;'/lIft /xg] / ;'/lIft /x]/ tkfO{x?n] g]kfn ;/sf/n] tof/ u/]sf] k|f]6f]sn cg';f/ sfo{ ug{ d k'gM ;a}df cg'/f]w ub{5' .

4 rf8kj{ glhlsFb} 5, dxfdf/L emg} km}lnPnf eGg] cfz+sf al9/x]sf] 5 lg < xf] xfdL To;tkm{ ;r]t ePsf 5f+} . ufpFdf zx/af6 hfg] / zx/df ufpFaf6 cfpg] AolQmx? s;nfO{ ;+qmd0f 5 eGg ;lsFb}g . Tolx sf/0f ;/sf/n] elg/x]sf] 5 le8ef8df gu/f}+ / ghfpF . :yfgLo ;/sf/ klg ;lqmo / ;r]t 5g\ . xfdLn] :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fu ;dGjo u/]/ yk ;hutf ckgfpg cfu|x ul//x]sf 5f}+ . hLjg eGbf 7'nf] rf8 xf]O{g / x'Fb}g klg . cfkm\gf] sf/0f kl/jf/ / cfkmGtnfO{ ;+qmd0f gu/fpF . ;dfhdf bL3{ /f]u ePsf, h]i7 gful/s / afnaflnsfx? klg x'g'x'G5 . pxfFx?nfO{ ;+qmd0fn] cfqmd0f rfF8f] x'g ;Sg] ePsfn] ;a}n] Vofn k'¥ofpg' k5{ . k'gM d cg'/f]w ub{5' rf8af8df b]z / ljb]zaf6 kms{g] gful/sx?n] cfkm'nfO{ ;'/lIft /fVb} kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?nfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg';\ . bz+} tyf ltxf/sf ;ddodf ;+qmd0f km}lnof] / dxfdf/L a9\of] eg] klg xfdL Aoj:yfkgsf nflu k"j{ tof/Ldf h'6]sf 5f}+ . lhNnfdf ePsf c:ktfn / :yfgLo ;/sf/n] tof/ u/]sf cfO{;f]n];gx?nfO{ klg rfn' / tof/L cj:yfdf /fv]sf 5f}+ . gful/sx?nfO{ gcflQg / ;r]t /xg] s'/fdf Wofg lbg cg'/f]w ub{5' . c:ktfnx?nfO{ klg tof/L cj:yfdf /xg eg]sf 5f}+ . ljBfnodf ePsf Sjf/]G6fO{g / cfO{;f]n];g tTsfn x6fpg] cj:yf 5}g .

ljBfno ;+rfng ug{] cj:yf ePdf l5d]sL ljBfno jf cGo ;+/rgfdf sIffx? ;+rfngsf nflu cg'/f]w u/]sf 5f}+ . :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] klg To;sf] Aoj:yfkg ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;b/d'sfd w'lnv]ndf dxfef/t, vfgLvf]nf / rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfsf] cfO{;f]n];g jf8{ tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . ljs6tf / ef}uf]lns cj:yfn] klg gful/sx?nfO{ l56f] eGbf l56f] ;]jf k|jfx ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]u / ;dGjodf w'lnv]ndf cfO{;f]n];g /fv]sf x'g\ . x f d L sf]le8nfO{ dfq} Wofg lbPsf 5}gf} . cGo /f]usf lj/fdLx?sf] pkrf/ / kl/If0fnfO{ klg ;xh agfpg h'6]sf 5f}+ . c:ktfnx?df b]lvPsf] qf;nfO{ sd u/fpFb} pkrf/df cfPsf gful/sx?nfO{ ;xh u/fpg] / pkrf/ u/fP/ dfq} kmsf{pg] jftfj/0fsf nflu c:ktfnx? ;lqmo ePsf 5g\ . To:tf] ;+s6 / ;d:of cfPdf tTsfn vj/ ug{ cg'/f]w ub{5' . gful/sx? dxfdf/Lsf a]nf s'g} klg ;d:ofaf6 hLjg Aoltt ug{] cj:yfdf gk'uf]; eGg] of]hgfsf ;fy xfdL sfd ul//x]sf 5f}+ .

4rf8jf8 glhlsb} ubf{ ahf/ Aoj:yfkgsf] sfd s;/L eO{/x]sf] 5 < ahf/ cg'udgsf nflu l6d alg;s]sf] 5 . ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ahf/ cg'udg ug{] u/L sfd z'? ePsf] 5 . ahf/df vfBfGg cefj x'g glbg, ePsf vfBfGgx?sf] u'0f:t/ tyf d'Nosf af/]df klg cg'udg x'g]5 . olb tkfO{x?nfO{ To:tf] ;"rgf 5 eg] xfdLnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{ lbg' ePdf xfdL sfg"gL sf/jfxL ug{]5f}+ . ahf/df ePsf ;fdfgx?sf] cefj gug{, d'No c:jefljs ?kdf a9fpg / u'0f:t/lxg ;fdfu|L ljqmL ljt/0f gug{ pBf]uL Aoj;foLx?nfO{ cg'/f]w ub{5' . To:tf] ePsf] cj:yfdf sfg'g cg';f/ xb};Ddsf] sf/jfxL ul/g]5 . rf8jf8sf] ;dodf u|fld0f e]usf ;8sx? aGb x'g glbg / gu/fpg :yfgLo ;/sf/x? ;lqmo ePsf 5g\ . aiff{t\sf sf/0f aGb ePsf ;8sx? v'nfpg] qmd z'? ePsf] 5 . oftfoft Aoj;foLx?af6 ;d]t gful/sx?nfO{ b'Mv lbg] sfd gu/fpg d}n] Aoj;foLx?nfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5' . ofq'x?sf] u'gf;f] cfPsf] cj:yfdf xfdL tTsfn To:tf] ug{] AolQmx?nfO{ sf/jfxL u5f{} . rf8jf8nfO{ dfq} nlIft u/]/ w]/} d'gfkmf cfh{g ug{] sfd sf]lx s;}n] gu/f}+ . To:tf] u/]df sfg'g cg';f/ sf/jfxL x'g]5 .

4ns8fpg / rf8kj{sf] k"j{ ;GWofdf ck/fwsf 36gfx? a9]sf x'g\ < cfTdxTof / ha{hl:t s/0fLsf 36gfdf a[l4 ePsf] xf] < 36gf a9s ] f xg'\ t/ olx sf/0f a9s ] f] eGg] t xg} / 5g} klg . tYofÍn] To:tf] bv ] fPsf 5g} . t/ klg 36gfx? ePsf 5g\ . hah { l:ts/0fL / cfTdxTof klg eO/{xs ] f 5g\ . gful/sx? ;rt] xg'' h?/L 5 . kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? klg ;rt] xg'' k¥of] . AolQm :jod\ cfTdxTofsf nflu tof/ xbF'f p;sf dgsf efjgfx? ;G'g] / ;g'fpg] cj:yfsf] vfr F f] xbF'f] /x5] . ;dfhdf xg'] o:tf vfnsf 36gfdf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?n] ;as } f s/'f ;G'g] / ;g'fpg] cj:yf ;h [ gf u/s ] f] cj:yfdf cfTdxTof sdL xg' hfG5 . tTsfn cfjz ] df dfq} ul/g] 36gf xfO]g{ cfTdxTof . To;sf nflu sl]x ;do cl3 bl]vsf] p;sf] kj"{ tof/LnfO{ /fS]g lg/Gt/sf] dgfl]jdz { cfjZos 5 . p;sf] :jefj x/]/] ul/g] Aojxf/df cfpg] kl/jtg{nfO{ Vofn k¥'ofpg' k5{ . rf8kj{ nlIft ;'/Iff of]hgf ;'/Iff lgsfon] tof/ ul/;s]sf] 5 . To;nfO{

o'jfx?n] z'? u/] s'Qfndf Aoj;foLs kz'kfng / s[lif w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]nsf o'jfx?n] ;'? u/] s[lif tyf kz'kG5L kmd{sf] gu/ k|d'v czf]s Jof~h'n] pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] 5 . sf]/f]gfsf] dxfdf/Ln] Jofkf/ Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ sl7g ePsf] cj:yfdf a}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 kmls{Psf o'jfx? g]kfndf s]lx ug{] of]hgfdf ;+nUg x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf o'jfx?n] cfˆgf] 7fpFdf g} sfd ug]{ ;f]r cg'?k w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ # df s[lif kmd{ ;'? u/]sf 5g\ . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ # tNnf] s'Qfndf :yfgLo o'jfx?n] s"n !# nfv nufgLdf

egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ egf{ v'Nof] sfe|] lhNnfsf] blIf0f e]us} P]ltxf;Ls ljBfno >L OGb|]Zj/ dfWolds ljBfno kgf}tL & df ljif]z 5fqj[lQ sfo{qmd ;lxt z}lIfs ;q @)&&÷)&* sf] nfuL sIff !! sf] lj1fg, Aoa:yfkg, dfgljsL / lzIff ;d'xdf gofF egf{ v'Nof] .

4@)&^ sf] kgf}tL gu/kflnsfåf/f k|bfg ul/g] M.B.B.S 5fqfa[lQ sf]6fdf 5gf}6 x'g ;kmn o; ljBfnodf cWog/t 5fqf h]lg;f yfkf 4kgf}tL gu/kflnsfåf/f M.B.B.S 5fqfa[lQ 5gf}6sf] nflu yk % c+ssf] ;'ljwf ;lxt o; ljBfnodf cWoog/t 5fq, 5fqfx?nfO{ ljz]if ;'ljwf /x]sf] 5 . kmf/fd ljt/0fM xfnnfO{ >L OGb|]Zj/ k|flj ejgaf6 e}O{/x]sf] 5 . ;doM laxfg ^M#) b]vL (M#) ;Dd ;Dks{ df]afO{n gDa/ M (*$!&&#!%^,(*$!!%(^)),(*$!$#&)*&

>L OGb|]Zj/ dflj kgf}tL sfe|]

;+rfng ug{ nfu]sf] s[lif kmd{sf] w'lnv]n gu/ kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] xf] . s[lif kmd{ pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v czf]s Jof~h'n] o'jfx?n] ;sf/fTds ;f]r cg'?k b]z leq g} sfd ug{'kg{] atfP . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] s[lif ljsf;df ls;fg 6' kl/of] h gf, ls;fgnfO{ cg'bfgdf s[lif cf}hf/x¿ ljt/0f u/]sf] gu/ k|d'v czf]s Jof~h'n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . uf]7 PsLs[t s[lif tyf kz'kG5L kmd{ pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v ladnf zdf{, j8f cWoIfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

sfof{Gjog ug{{] / gful/sx?nfO{ x/]s lx;fan] 9'Ss;Fu rf8kj{ dgfpg] / ;'/lIft dx;'; u/fpg] cleofgdf ;'/Iff lgsfo ;lqmo 5 . ck/fw, rf]/L tyf cGo s'g} vfnsf 36gf x'g glbg, b'3{6gf x'g glbg oftfoft Aoj;foL / rfns tyf ;xrfnsx?nfO{ cg'/f]w ug{] sfo{ eO{/x]sf] 5 . rf8kj{df ;a} rgfvf] x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .

4;'zf;g kfngf u/fpg s] eO{/x]sf] 5 < gful/sx?n] s/ lt/] kl5 ;'zf;g xf];\ eGg] rfxgf /fVg' c:jefljs xf]O{g . sfg'g kfngf u/fpg, gful/sx?nfO{ ;xh / ;/n 9+uaf6 ;]jf k|bfg ug{ xfdL ;a} ;r]t / ;lqmo x'g' k5{ . sfof{nodf ;]jf lng cfpg] gful/sx?nfO{ tTsfn pxfFx?sf] ;]jfnfO{ ;xh agfpg sfof{no k|d'vx? tyf sd{rf/Lx?n] Wofg k'¥ofpg' k5{ . z';f;g eP ;dfh / /fHon] vf]h]sf] nIo klg k'/f x'G5 . ;"rgfdf kf/blz{tf, gful/sx?sf] ;'/Iff / ;]jfsf nflu ;lqmo x'g'k5{ . :yfgLo ;/sf/x? klg To;sf nflu ;lqmo ePsf 5g\ . gful/sx?sf ck]Iff w]/} 5g\ >f]t / ;fwg sd 5 . ePsf] >f]t / ;fwgsf] ;lx ;b'kof]u ug{] / ;a} gful/sx?n] To;sf] cg'e'lt ug{] vfnsf] nf]ssNof0fsf/L /fHosf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ ;a}n] Vofn k'¥ofpg' k5{ . gful/sx?sf] u'gf;f] cfpF5 t/ ;Daf]wg / ;dfwfgdf ;a}n] Wofg lbg' k5{ . u'gf;f cfpFg} glbg] u/L sfo{ ug{ / u/fpg tkm{ xfdL ;a} ;r]t x'g'k5{ .

4e'sDk kl5sf] k'glg{df{0fsf] sfo{ /f]lsPsf] xf] < k'glg{df{0f /f]lsPsf] xf]O{g sf]/f]gfsf sf/0f s]lx ;do l9nfO{ ePsf] xf] . lhNnfdf klxnf] ls:tf lnP/ 3/ lgdf{0f gug{]x?sf] ;+Vof w]/} /x]5 . xfdLn] klxn] 3/ lsg gagfPsf] < agfpg] eP s] ;d:of eof] < gagfpg] eP tTsfn /sd lkmtf{ ug{ clkn ug{] u/L :yfgLo ;/sf/;uFsf] kxndf k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fn] sfo{ ul//x]sf] 5 . gful/sx?nfO{ xfdL k'gM cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ tTsfn 3/ k'glg{df{0f ug{] eP ul/xfNgf]; gq /fHon] sfg'gL af6f] ckgfpg]5 . ;/sf/L k"jf{wf/x? lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ wdfwd eO{/x]sf] 5 . ljBfno k'glg{df{0fsf] sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 .

4ljkb\ Aoj:yfkgdf s;/L sfd eO{/x]sf] 5 < d cfP nuQ} lhNnfdf x'g] ljkb\ / To;sf] Aoj:yfkgsf nflu k"j{ tof/L of]hgf kf; u/]sf 5f}+ . :yfgLo ;/sf/, ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?sf] pkl:ytLdf ePsf] pQm of]hgfn] lhNnfdf jiff{tsf] dfq} x}g cGo ljkb\x?sf] k"j{ tof/L / Aoj:yfkgsf af/]df tof/L u/]sf 5f}+ . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] j8f :t/df ;d]t o;sf] tof/L u/]sf 5g\ . xfdLn] lgdf{0f u/]sf ;+/rgf st} ljkb\sf nflu :jfut ug{ t tof/ ePsf 5}gg\ < xfdL s:tf] ljsf; ul//x]sf 5f}+ < ljkb\ s;/L s:tf] cj:yfdf cfpg ;S5 < o:tf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fpg], :yfgLo gful/sx?nfO{ ;r]t u/fpg] / ljkbdf vl6g] :jo+;]jsx? tof/ ug{] of]hgfdf xfdL ;lqmo 5f}+ . ;'/Iff lgsfosf ;a} cËx?, :yfgLo ;/sf/ / ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox? o;sf nflu tof/L cj:yfdf 5g\ .

4cGTodf=== ;a} ;'/lIft /xf}+ . :jf:Yo klxnf] s'/f xf] . o;nfO{ Wofg lbP/ ;a} gful/s ;r]t x'Fb} b}lgs hLjgofkg ug{ cg'/f]w ub{5' .

ag]kf lasf; ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] rf}wf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf/] ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf pk/f]St laifodf lgDg k|:tfax? pk/ 5nkmn ug{ o; ;+:yfsf] !$-rf}wf}+_ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef b]xfosf] If]qsf] b]xfosf] ldltdf If]qut ?kdf ;DkGg u/L ;f] ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 5gf}6 ePsf k|ltlglwx?sf] b]xfosf] clGtd ldltdf er'{cn a}7s ;lxtsf] !$-rf}wf}+_ aflif{s ;fwf/0f x'g] ePsf]n] b]xfosf] ;DalGwt If]qsf z]o/ ;b:ox? ;DalGwt ldltdf b]xfosf] ;do / :yfgdf pkl:ytLsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w u/LG5 .

If]q !=ag]kf g=kf=j8f g=! b]lv $ ;Dd @=ag]kf g=kf=j8f g=% b]lv ( ;Dd #=ag]kf g=kf=j8f g= !) b]lv !$ ;Dd $=eh'{cn ;lxt k|ltlgwLx?sf] clGtd ;fwf/0f ;ef

ldlt @)&&.)^.@! ut] a'waf/ @)&&.)^.@@ ut] lalxaf/ @)&&.)^.@# ut] z's|af/ @)&&.)^.@$ ut] zlgaf/

5nkmn x'g] k|:tfax? – !=u0fk'/s ;+Vof ;DaGwdf . @=;lrasf] cf=a=@)&^.)&& sf] k|ult k|ltj]bg tyf cfufld cf=a=@)&&.)&* sf] nflu efjL sfo{s|dsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . #=sf]iffWoIfsf] cf=a=@)&^.)&& sf] cfoAoo tyf cfufld cf=a=@)&&.)&* sf] nflu cg'dflgt ah]6sf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . $=cf=a=@)&^.)&& sf] n]vf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . %=cf=a=@)&&.)&* sf] nflu n]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'lSt tyf kf/L>lds ;DaGwdf . ^= lalgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . &= ljljw . sfo{s|d x'g] – :yfg– sfo{no ejg @)&&.)^.@$ ut] zlgaf/ @)&&.)^.@@ ut] lalxaf/ ;do– laxfg !)M)) ah] @)&&.)^.@# ut] z's|af/ :yfg– b xa /]i6«f] P08 nGh ;do– laxfg !!M)) ah] ;lra ;'lbg >]i7

ag]kf lasf; ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe|]

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

‘ah6] cefj xg}, sfofG{jogdf Wofg lbp’“–kj"{ dGqL af:sf6]f

ag]kf÷k"j{ dGqL Pj+ g]skf lhNnf OGrfh{ uf] s ' n af:sf] 6 fn] gful/sx?n] rfx] hlt ljsf; ug{ ;Dej eP klg cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{ hl6n ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . lhNnfdf ax'rlr{t cfof]hgfx? ;]So'l/6L k|];, dbg e08f/L

ljZjljBfno, ag]kf–w'lnv]n–kgf}tL hf]8\g] sl/8f]/, k|lt/Iff ljZjljBfno nufotsf ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf nflu ah]6 cefj gx'g] atfpg' eof] . hgHof]tL dfWolds ljBfnon] lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf] @ tNn] rf/ sf]7] kSsL

ag]kfdf ;d'bfodf h];Lh @)@) z'ef/De

ag]kf÷sfe|] h];Lh, sfe|] dlxnf h];Lh, tyf ag]kf h'lgo/ h];Lhn] z'?jftsf] jif{ b]lv z'? ub{} cfPsf] ;d'bfodf h];Lh sfo{qmd @)@) nflu a[Iff/f]k0f u/L z'ef/De ul/Psf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb] >]i7n] lj?jf /f]k]/ ;d'bfodf h];Lh sfo{qmd @)@) sf] z'ef/De ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ag] k fsf] kf] l n6] l Sgsn :s'ndf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v afb]n] a[Iff/f]k0faf6 z'? ul/Psf] ;d'bfodf h];Lh sfo{qmdsf] ;kmntfsf nflu z'esfdgf AoQm ug{' eof] . h];Lhn] ag]kfsf] kf]ln6]lSgs :s'n, r08]Zj/L dlGb/ hfg] ;8s cGt{ut r08]Zj/LdfO{sf]

hfqfdf /y n}hfg] ;8s dfu{sf] bfofFafofF u/L Ps ;o af]6 ljleGg hftsf lj?jfsf] a[Iff/f]k0f ul/Psf] cWoIf l/s]; >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . h];Lhn] ;d'bfodf ;fdflhs, z} l Ifs, wfld{ s tyf ;sf/fTds ultljlwsf nflu ;Gb]z k|jfx ub{} cfPsf] 5 . ljkb\df ;xof]u ug{] / o'jfx?sf nflu ;sf/fTds ;f]r;Fu} ;dfhsf x/]s If]q;Fu kl/lrt u/fpg] sfo{df h];Lh ;lqmo 5 . :jf:Yo, lzIff, AolQmut ;Ddfg, l;kd"ns, r]tgfd"ns / g]t[Tj tyf AolQmTj ljsf; h:tf tflndx? klg h];Lhn] ;+rfng ub{} cfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf h];Lhsf k"j{ cWoIfx?, ljleGg txdf s[oflzn h];Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

pu|tf/f ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–& sfe|]

ejgsf] lzNofGof; kl5 k"j{ dGqL af:sf]6fn] e'sDkn] lynlynf] kf/]sf ljBfnosf clwsf+z ;+/rgf s]lx ;do leq} lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g] atfpg' eof] . …;+/rgf lrl6Ss agfpg] t/ ljBfnon] lbg] lzIffdf u'0f:t/ v:sg] xf] eg] To;sf] s'g} cy{ 5} g Ú–k" j { dGqL af:sf] 6 fn] eGg'eof]–…z}lIfs u'0f:t/ sfod /fVb} k|fljlws kx'Fr, cfw'lgs / Aojxfl/s lzIff k|bfg u/L d'n'ssf] kl/jt{g ug{ h?/L 5 .Ú Oltxf;sf] ;+/If0f ub{} To;af6 l;Sg] 1fgnfO{ Aojxf/df ptfg{ cfjZos /x]sf] atfpFb} k"j{ dGqL af:sf]6fn] lstfaL 1fg afx]s Aojxfl/s lzIff pknAw u/fpg' kg{]df hf]8 lbg' eof] . ljBfnodf cfjZos kg{] k|fljlws 1fg / l8lh6n sIffsf nflu sDKo'6/ Nofj lgdf{0f ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] atfpFb} ljBfno ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ ;dod} ;DkGg ug{ 7]s]bf/ sDkgLnfO{ cg'/f]w ug{'eof] . k"j{ dGqL af:sf]6fn] ljBfnosf] ejg lzNofGof; kl5 ag]kf !# df lgdf{0f ug{] of]hgf agfPsf] lkmNd l;6Lsf nflu cfjZos kg{] hUuf / To;sf]

:yfg, ag]kfsf] cfO{6L kfs{df lgdf{0f x'Fb} u/]sf] ;]So'l/6L k|];, sl/8f]/ nufotsf dxTjk"0f{ cfof]hgfsf] cjnf]sg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf :t/Lo cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ sfe|]sf] ;xof]udf lgdf{0f x'g] ejgsf nflu &) nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . o; cl3 ^@ nfv nfutdf ;f]lx k|s[ltsf] ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfnodf cfjZos kg{] !@ xhf/ ln6/sf] vfg]kfgL 6\ofÍL, tLg sf]7] ckfË / afnd}qL zf}rfno cfof]hgfs} tkm{af6 lgdf{0f ePsf] k|wfgfWofks ;fw'/fd bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . cWoIf ofbj yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];L, ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb], j8f cWoIf rGb|axfb'/ v8\sf nufotn] ljBfnosf] z}lIfs If]q ;'wf/sf nflu sfo{ ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . lzIfs dfwj nfld5fg]n] ;+rfng ug{' ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;xeflux?n] sf]le8 !( af6 aRb} afnaflnsfx?nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ug{ ljBfno ;lqmo x'g'kg{]df hf]8 lbg' eof] .

;fd'bflos ;fsf]; / w'lgb]jL PsLs/0f kgf}tL÷;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 kgf}tL $, 6f}vfn / w'lgb]jL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 Plss/0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . w'lgb]jL ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf dgf]h clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfsf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf cWoIf k|sfz aGhf/fsf] ljlzi7 cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf j8f gDj/ @ sf cWoIf tyf ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= gdf]a'4 ;]jf s]Gb| ;~rfng tyf Aoj:yfkg pk;ldlt ;+of]hs ;~hLj 9sfnsf] :jfut dGtJo /x]sf] lyof] . g]km\:s"gsf k"j{ k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t lzjhL ;fksf]6f, ;fd'bflos ;+:yfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t dbg a:g]t, /fli6«o s[ifs dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf p4jk|;fb x'dfufO{ nufotn] dGtAo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf cWoIf k|sfz aGhf/fn] kgf}tLaf6 ;'?jft u/]/ lhNnfnfO{ sfo{If]q agfO{ :yflgo :t/df g} ;b:ox?nfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ nIosf ;fy ;]jf s]Gb| dfkm{t ;]jf k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . ;fd'bflos ;fsf]; ;xsf/L cleofgdf k|lt:kwf{ ge} ;a};uF ;xsfo{sf cl3 a9\g] nIosf ;fy nfluk/]sf] ;d]t pNn]v ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . o;/L g} ;b:o tyf ;d'bfodff ljlQo dfq ge} ljleGg u}/ ljlQo ;]jf k|bfg ug{sf nflu ;b:o jf :yfgLo tx, k|b]z tyf ;+3x? ;d]t ;+usf] ;dGjodf

sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ qmddf l;kd'ns tyf Aoj;flos tflnd / ;x'lnot / ;xh shf{sf] dfWodaf6 tTsfn cfo–cfh{g x'g] sfo{qmdsf ;'?jft ul/;lsPsf] atfpg' eof] . gu/ k|d'v l6=lk= zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] s[lifnfO{ k|fyldtfdf /fVb} gu/kflnsfn] ;d'bfosf lxtsf sfo{df ;xsfo{sf ;fy cl3 a9\g] ;d]t k|ltj4tf AoQm ub]{ ;fd'bflosn] NofPsf] kz'wg ;'/If0f C0f pTs[i6 /x]sf] / o;n] kz'kfns s[ifsx?sf nflu /fd|f] cj;/ ;d]t k|bfg u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . w'lgb]jL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln cWoIf dgf]h clwsf/Ln] gdf]a'4 leq ;+rfngdf /x]sf] ;+:yf / lhNnfel/ sfo{If]q e} cem} lj:tf/sf] of]hgfdf /x]sf] / b]z ljb]zdf kl/lrt ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=;uF PsLs/0f eP/ gu/ leq PsLs/0f cleofgsf] ;'?jftstf{ x'g kfPsf]df v';L AoQm ug{'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] tkm{af6 n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldlt ;+of]hs xl/k|;fb ltdlN;gf, pkfWoIf s'df/ k|;fb nfld5fg], ;lrj d's'Gb zdf{, sf]iffWoIf k|tfk tfd|fsf/, gdf]a'4 ;]jf s]Gb| ;~rfng tyf Aoj:yfkg pk;ldlt ;+of]hs ;lGhj 9sfn, k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t dbg a:g]t, ljefluo k|d'vx? art ljefu k|d'v eQmaxfb'/ >]i7 / Aoj;fo ljsf; ljefu k|d'v hLjg ;Tofnsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . PsLs/0f eO{ Plss[t sf/f]jf/ ;'?jft kl5 ;d'bflos ;fsf];sf] sf/f]af/ kf}g] tLg ca{ / ;+:yfaf6 ;]jf lng] ;b:o @& xhf/ k'Ug]5g .

cfsfz e}/a Snjn] u¥of] cfo'j{]lbs lzlj/

;qf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DjGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&&.)^.!) ut] j;]sf] j}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lgDg ljifox?df 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug{sf] nfuL lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf ;qf}+} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef j:g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?sf] pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . sf]/f]gf dxfdf/L COVID-19_ sf] o; laifd kl/l:ytLdf ;xsf/L laefuaf6 ;xsf/L ;+3÷;+:yfx?sf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ug]{ ;DaGwdf k|fKt lgb]{zgsf] clwgdf /xL le8ef8 gx'g] u/L tf]lsPsf] ;a} :jf:Yo tyf ;'/Iff dfkb08 k"/f kfngf u/L lgDgfg';f/ sfo{s|d ;+rfng ul/g] Aoxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fp+b5f}+ .

5nkmnsf d'Vo ljifox? M !=u0fk'/s ;+Vof ;DaGwdf @=;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ u/L lg0f{o k|dfl0ft ug{sf] nflu z]o/ ;b:osf] tkm{jf6 !! hgf k|ltlglw rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #= ;lrj, sf]iffWoIf,tyf n]vf ;ldltsf] cf=j=@)&^.)&& sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . $=;+:yfsf] cf=j=@)&^.)&& sf] n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . %= ;+:yfsf] cf=j=@)&&.)&* sf] x/lx;fa n]vf k/LIf0f u/fpg n]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'lQm / lghsf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ^= ;+rfns ;ldltn] cf=j=@)&&.)&* sf] nflu tof/ u/]sf] jflif{s sfo{ of]hgf tyf ah]6 sfo{s|dnfO{ 5nkmu/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &= cf=j=@)&^.)&& cjlwdf ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{ojf6 ePsf sfd sf/jfxLx?sf] cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DjGwdf . *= ljlgod tyf sfo{ ljlw ;+zf]wg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . (= nfef+z kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf !)= ljljw . ;fwf/0f ;efsf] sfo{s|dM pkl:ytL k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ v'Nnf /xg] cjlw M ldlt @)&& c;f]h @% ut] b]vL sflQs # ut] ;Dd -zlgaf/ afx]s_ z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] pkl:ylt tflnsf lgDgfg';f/ ul/Psf]n] ;f]xL tfnLsf cg';f/ pkl:ylt x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

:yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no kl/;/ ,jg]kf g=kf=& ;do M ljxfg !!=)) ah] b]lv $M)) ah] ;Dd gf]6 M :jf:Yo ;'/IffnfO{ Wofg lbO{ le8ef8 gx'g] u/L z]o/ ;b:ox?n] clgafo{ ?kdf df:s k|of]u u/L ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g cg'/f]w 5 . tf]lsPsf] ;dodf :jo+ pkl:yt x'g] x'g] z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ dfq kl/jxg vr{ ? ^)).–df s/ sÝL u/L ? %!).– lbOg] 5 . lgoldt art gu/]sf z]o/ ;b:onfO{ kl/axg vr{ lbOg] 5}g . ctMlgoldt art tyf KYM Up date ug{ af+sL ;b:ox?n] ldlt @)&&.)^.@$ leq gful/stfsf] k|df0f kq lnP/ cfpg' eO{ ;f] lgoldt ul/ lbg' x'g ;d]t cg'/f]w 5 . ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwdf s'g} ;'emfa /fVg' x'g] z]o/ ;b:on] ;f] ;'emfa ldlt @)&&.)&.)@ ut] leq ;+:yfdf a'emfOlbg' x'g ;d]t cg'/f]w 5 . ejbLo -lbo];/Tg zfSo_ ;lrj ;Dks{ kmf]g g+ )!!^^)$#(÷^^)^)(

wlnv]n÷cfsfz e}/a Snj, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf, z]/axfb'/ d]df]l/on x]Ny / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ / & larsf] ;xsfo{df Ps lbg] cfo'j]{lbs lzla/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lzlj/sf] pb\ 3 f6g g] k fn gu/kflnsf ;3+sf cWoIf tyf w'lnv]n gu/klnsf k|d'v czf]s AofGh'n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . AofGh'n] sf]le8–!( cyf{t lzla/n] dgf];fdflhs zfl//Ls ?kdf ;d]t ;xof]u k'Ug] atfpg' eof] . cfo'a{]b cf}ifwLn] dflg;nfO{ l9nf l7s x'G5 t/ kl5 ;Dd

kmfO{bf k'Ug] ePsfn] ;a}n] cfo'j{]b cf}ifwL k|of]u ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf pk k|d'v ladnf zdf{, j8f cWoIf ;~ho sf]h', /f]dL AofGh', j8f ;b:o cfgGb;fu/ ouf]n ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglw nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . lzlj/df ! ;o * hgfn] :jf:Yo kl/If0f u/fPsf] lyof] . cfof]hs ;+:yfn] lzlj/df ;Dk"0f{ ;+3 ;+:yf, ;/f]sf/jfnf / :yfgLoaf;Lx?nfO{ wGoafb lbPsf] 5 .

jif{ @^ c+s %) @)&& c;f]h @@ ut] ljxLjf/

;xsf/Lsf ;'lsnf d'lsnf v/fa C0fL dgf]h cfrfo{ art tyf C0fsf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] k|d'v p2]Zo eg]sf] art tyf C0fsf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ xf] . ;+:yfsf] If]q leq a;f]af; ug]{ dxfg'efax? ;+:yfsf] ;b:o x'g kfpg] k|fjwfg ;xsf/L P]gdf /x]sf] 5 . ;+:yfn] art gLlt adf]lhd art ;+sng ug]{ / shf{ nufgL tyf c;'ln gLlt adf]lhd shf{ nufgL tyf c;'ln ub{5 . ;+:yfaf6 s'g} ;b:onfO{ nufgL ug'{k"j{ ;xsf/L P]g, lgod, shf{ nufgL tyf c;'ln gLlt adf]lhd ug]{ u5{ . ;+:yfsf] sfo{If]q aflx/sf] dxfg'efanfO{ ;b:o agfPdf u}/ ;b:o x'g] ub{5 . ;xsf/L P]g, lgod tyf ;+:yfsf] shf{ nufgL tyf c;'nL gLlt leq a;]/ shf{ nufgL ePdf ;'/lIft x'g] ub{5 . ;'/lIft nufgL ug'{ sfo{sf/L cWoIf jf sfo{sf/L sfof{no k|d'vsf] lhDd]jf/L xf] . h'g p2]Zon] shf{ nu]sf] xf] ;f] p2]Zo ljk/Lt shf{ k|of]u ePdf C0fL c;kmn x'g] ub{5 . ;+:yfn] shf{ nufgL ubf{ shf{sf] k|s[lt x]/L calw tf]Sg] ub{5 . calw leqdf ;+:yfsf] shf{ r'Qmf ug'{ ;kmn C0fLsf] lrgf/L xf] . h:tf]h's} kl/l:ylt cfPdf klg d}n] lnPsf] shf{ ltg{ ;S5' elg C0fLn] sfo{of]hgf jgfPsf] x'G5 . sfo{of]hgf agfpbf q'l6 ePdf jf sfo{of]hgf agfpg] C0fL c;Ifd ePdf ;f] sfo{of]hgf c;kmn x'g] ub{5 . c;kmn of]hgfn] C0fLnfO{ t c;kmn agfpF5, agfpF5 ;+:yfnfO{ klg c;/ ug]{ ub{5 . C0f lng] a]nfdf s]lx g;f]Rg] ltg]{ a]nfdf k5'tfpg], ?g], s/fpg], d5{' eGg], df5'{ eGg], dGqL, ;f+;b, lrg]sf] 5' h] ug'{ ug'{ . d C0f ltlb{gF eGg' v/fa C0fLsf] lrgf/L xf] . b]vfpgs} nflu eP klg O{Gwg eg]{ k};f x'b}g t/ sf/ r9]/ lx8\g] afgL x'G5 . shf{ nu]kl5 C0fL;Fu ;+:yf / ;+:yf;Fu C0fL ;Dks{df x'g] k|s[of xf] . ;+:yfn] C0fLnfO{ shf{sf] Jofh, ;fFjf / e'QmfgL ltg'{kg]{ ls:tfsf] hfgsf/L kmf]g dfkm{t jf P;=Pd\=P;\ dfkm{t lbg] ub{5 . lgoldt shf{sf] Jofh / ls:tf ltg]{ g}ltsjfg\ C0fLn] ;+:yfn] lbPsf] cjlw leqdf shf{ r'Qmf ug]{ u5{ . lrghfgsf] andf

jf kbLo lhDd]jf/L ljl;{P/ shf{ k|jfx eof] jf nu]df To:tf] shf{ ;dodf g} kmls{g] ;Defjgf lgs} sd x'g] ub{5 . ;+:yfn] k6s–k6s shf{sf] efsf gf3]sf] #÷$ jif{ ;Dd df}lvs hfgsf/L u/fpg] ub{5 . v/fa Cl0fn] shf{ ltg]{tkm{ eGbf klg shf{nfO{ p2]Zo a]u/, sfutfnL nfu]df xft nfUg] hUuf vl/b jf cGo s'g} lagf of]hgfsf] sfd ug]{ jf u/]sf] s'/f ;'gfpg] d}n] u/]sf] sfdn] olt gfkmf x'G5 eg]/ ;kgfdf lx;fa /fVg] ub{5g\ . cfkmgf] O{d]h shf{s} sf/0f v/fa e};s]sf] x'G5 . p;nfO{ Vofn x'b}g Û s'g}lbg hUuf a]R5', sdfpF5' jf pN6f] ;'N6f] kf5'{ / emf]nfe/L k}:ff xfN5' eGg] ;kgf b]Vbfb]Vb} hdfgL a:g], xft yflklbg], cfkmGt, O{i6ldq, shf{ lbg] ;+:yf;Fu ;w}sf nflu ;DaGw lalu|;s]sf] x'G5 . ;+:yfn] shf{ r'Qmf ug{ cfpg'xf]; elg ha & lbg], !% lbg] kq ;f] v/fa C0fLsf]df k7fpF5 ta pm a/a/fpg], kq Rofltlbg], ?g], s/fpg], dGqL / ;f+;b\n] ltl/lbg] h:tf] u/L dGqL / ;f+;b\ jf pRr kb:y ;/sf/L sd{rf/L lrg]sf] 5' b]vfO{lbG5' elg af}nfpg yfN5, sd{rf/LnfO{ xftkft u5{, tyfgfd / ckzAb k|of]u ug]{ u5{, ;+:yfsf] dfgdof{bf / sd{rf/Lsf] kb–k|lti7fdf wfjf af]Ng yfN5g\ . ;+:yfsf] dfgdof{bf g} vnanfPsf] / sd{rf/Lx?sf] kb–k|lti7fdf cfFr k'¥ofPsf] cf/f]kdf ;+:yfn] s] ug{ ;S5 eGg] gh/cGbfh ug]{ u5{ . Cl0fn] shf{ r'Qmf ubf{ ;Dddf hGd lbg] a'af, cfdf / hdfgL lbg] ;fIfL ;a}nfO{ klqsfdf b]Vg] u5{ / k'k{'/f]df xft /fVb} k5'tfpF5 . p;nfO{ yfxf x'G5 ls p ;Fu ePsf] k};fn] lt 6fl9Psf cfkmGt, O{i6ldq, ;fIfL, hdfgL lbg] sf]lx p;sf] ;fydf x'b}g dfq p ;Fu k};f x'G5 . kZrftfk t :jefljs xf] lsg eg] p ;fx|} af7f] lyof] . k};f sdfpg dfq vf]Hof] t/ O{Hhtsf ;fy k};f sdfpg t hfg]g hfg]g ltg{ klg hfg]g . a'afcfdfsf] O{Hht cfkmgf] k|lti7f ;j} lal;{Psf] lyof] . To;}n] p ;w}sf nflu c;kmn C0fL eof] . ;dodfg} shf{sf] Jofh, ls:tf lt/L c;n C0fL aGg ;Sg'xf];\ ;j}nfO{ z'esfdgf . -n]vs uf]vf{ ljsf; ;fsf];sf dxfk|aGws x'g'x'G5 ._

;dl[4sf nflu oj'fsf] ;ftf+} ;ef

w' l nv] n ÷;d[ l 4sf nflu o'jfsf] ;ftf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s AofGh'sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{ q mddf k| d ' v cltyL AofGh'n] o'jfx? ;dfhsf ;+jfxs aGg'kg{] atfpg' eof] . ;dfh ?kfGt/0fsf nflu o'jfsf] dxTj /x]sf] x'bfF ;dfhsf ;a} If]qdf cu'jfO{ ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . o'jf O{dfGb/ :jR5 ln8/lzk ug{ ;Sg] / b]zk|lt dfof /fVg'kg{] o'jfdf r]tglzn / lhDd]jf/ aGg'kg{] AofGh'n] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] o'jf kl/ifb\ u7g u/L o"jf nlIft sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . gu/sf !@ j6} j8fdf o'jfnfO{ ;d]6L tflnd k|bfg u/L /f]huf/L agfpg nfu]sf] atfpg' eof] .

Aoa;foLs s[lif v]tL u/L pTkfbg a9fpg], plgx?sf Ifdtf / bIftfsf cfwf/df /f]huf/ pknAw u/fpg nfu]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pk k|d'v ljdnf zdf{n] clxn]sf] ;dodf o'jfx? ljsf;df ;xefuL x'g'kg{] / ;dfh kl/jt{gdf

nfUg'kg{] atfpg' eof] . o'jfsf] pd]/ eg]sf] b'Ao{;gL tyf aflx/L 6«ofsdf gnfuL k|ljlw;Fu h'Wg'kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ * sf cWoIf lg/fhg h+ud, u};; dxf;+3 cWoIf 6f]d k|;fb ;fksf]6f, ;+:yfsf cWoIf l;lj tfdfªn] z'esfdgf dGtao /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfn] u/]sf] jflif{s tyf cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf cfgGb;fu/ of]unn] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfn] gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]udf $% lbg] a'l6s tflnd, ;dfhdf k/]sf 36gfnfO{ Go"lgs/0f, !@ j6} j8fdf o"jf ;'rgf s]Gb| :yfkgf, ljBfno :t/df sfo{qmdx? ub{} cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfn] cfufdL lbgx?df Do'lhod ljBfno, ;fd'lxs Aoa;fosf nflu tflnd k|bfg ug{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfdf j8fut ?kdf s]lx gofF ;b:ox? rog u/]sf] 5 . ;b:ox?df ;hgf kl/of/, k|lgz >]i7, hos[i0f >]i7, l/t' dfgGw/, lrgLdfof tfdfª, ;'Gb/ nfdf, ;Demgf zdf{ g]kfn, ljho tfdfª, cdg >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf l;lj nfdfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

sk8f tyf l;nfO{ Joj;foL ;+3sf] gu/ e]nf ;DkGg

kgf}tL÷g]kfn sk8f tyf l;nfO Aoj;foL ;+3 sfe|] åf/f cfof]hgf ePsf] kgf}tL gu/ e]nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lhNnf cWoIf /3' skfnLsf] ;efkltTj tyf k|d'v cltyL dxf;+3 cWoIf /fd s[i0f >]i7, ljlzi6 cltyL afudtL k|b]z ;b:o dfggLo a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{, dxf;+3 ;x sf]iffwIo k|]d dxh{g, /fli6«o k|lzIfs ldng g]kfnL, dfgfy{ ;b:o ;fg" sfhL yfkf, sfe|] dlxnf pWodL cWoIf cg'kdf kf08], nufot lhNnfsf

kbflwsf/L ;b:o, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf leqsf Aoj;flox?sf] pNn]Vo pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . e]nfaf6 ufoqL dxfh'sf] cWoIftfdf ;j{;Ddt ?kdf gf} ;b:oLo gu/ ;ldlt rog ePsf] 5 . h;df pkfWoIf nlntf Gof}kfg], ;lrj lzj g]kfnL, ;x;lrj gfg'dfof >]i7, sf]iffWoIf ;'lgn >]i7 / ;b:ox?df e'jg g]kfnL, ;'dg ;'Gbf;, /fhs'df/ g]kfnL, lbk]Gb| kl/of/ / /fdz/0f g]kfnL /x]sf 5g\ eg] ;Nnfxsf/df ;fg'sfhL / ;'bz{g /x]sf 5g\ .

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @^ c+s %) @)&& c;f]h @@ ut] ljxLjf/

a]yfgrf]s ufp“kflnsf sfof{nosf]

cf=j= @)&&.&* sf] jflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{qmd s= :jf:Yo ;]jf tkm{

3= lzIff, v]ns'b ljsf; tkm{

!= sf]le8–!( hf]lvd tyf ;+qmd0f Go"gLs/0f, /f]syfd / lgoGq0fsf nflu cfjZos dfqfdf Sjf/]G6fOg Joj:yfkg ub}{ JolQmut ;'/Iff ;fdu|L, cf}ifwL, pks/0f tyf :jf:Yo ;fdu|Lsf] cfk"lt{ ul/g] 5 . o;sf ;fy} hg:t/df sf]le8 !( ;DaGwL ;r]tgf sfo{qmd, ;"rgf tyf tYof+s ;+sng tyf ;+k|]if0f h:tf sfo{x? ;~rfng ul/g]5 . @= sf]le8–!( tyf cGo sf/0faf6 l;lh{t dfgl;s c;/nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ hf]lvdo'Qm ;d"x klxrfg u/L dgf]k/fdz{ ;]jf pknAw u/fOg]5 . #= :jf:Yo ;+:yfaf6 k|bfg ul/g] lgoldt vf]k ;]jf, ;'/lIft dft[Tj tyf k|hgg :jf:Yo, kf]if0f nufotsf hg:jf:Yo ;]jfx? / pkrf/fTds ;]jfsf] nflu cfjZos cf}ifwL, pks/0f tyf :jf:Yo ;fdu|Lsf] cfk"lt{ ul/g] 5 . $= cfufdL jif{ o; ufpFkflnsfsf ;a} :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?sf] ;+:yfut Ifdtf tyf u'0f:t/ clej[l4 ul/g]5 . 9'+vs{ :jf:Yo rf}sLnfO{ :t/ j[l4 u/L !% z}of;Ddsf] cfwf/e"t c:ktfnsf ?kdf ljsf; ul/g]5 . :jf:Yo aLdf sfo{qmddf ufpFaf;Lx?sf] kx"Fr clej[l4 u/L ;a}nfO{ o; sfo{qmdaf6 nfeflGjt u/fOg]5 . %= ufpFkflnsfdf ;~rflnt PDa'n]G; ;]jfnfO{ l56f], 5l/tf] tyf ;'ljwfo'Qm agfO{ ufpFkflnsfsf ;a} If]qdf ;'ne PDa'n]G; ;]jf k|jfx ul/g]5 . cfufdL jif{ k|To]s @ j6f j8fx?df ! j6f PDa'n]G;af6 ;]jf k|jfx x'g] u/L Jojj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . ^= :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/L Pjd\ dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsfsf] Ifdtf clej[l4 u/L pgLx?af6 k|bfg x'g] ;]jfnfO{ yk u'0f:t/Lo tyf k|efjsf/L agfOg]5 . &= ljBfno :jf:Yo lzIff, cfdf ;d"x tyf ufpFkflnsfdf :jf:Yosf nflu ;fdflhs Jojxf/ kl/jt{g k|j4{g cleofg ;~rfng ul/g]5 . *= æcWoIf j[4j[4f :jf:Yo k/LIf0fÆ sfo{qmdnfO{ cfufdL jif{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . (= ;'/lIft dft[Tj cGtu{t æz"Go xf]d 8]lne/LÆ sfo{qmdnfO{ cfufdL jif{ l/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . o; ;Fu;Fu} cfufdL jif{ æ;'Ts]/L cfdf kf]lifnf] vfgf sfo{qmdÆ ;~rfng ul/g]5 . !)= ;fj{hlgs :yndf w'd|kfg tyf dBkfgnfO{ lgif]w ug]{ gLlt clVtof/ ul/g'sf ;fy} :jf:Yo ;DaGwL ljleGg r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/g]5 . !!= cfufdL jif{ j8f g+= # df /x]sf] cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo OsfO{nfO{ :jf:Yo rf}sLdf :t/f]GgtL ul/g]5 . !@= cfFvfdf b]lvg] df]ltljGb' ;d:ofsf] Go"gLs/0fsf] nflu ;DalGwt :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?;Fu ;xsfo{ u/L df]ltljGb' Go"gLs/0f cleofgnfO{ cfufdL jif{ klg lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . !#= cfufdL jif{ ufpFkflnsfleqsf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?df qmlds ?kdf Pr=P= / Nofa 6]lSgl;og;lxtsf] Nofj;]jf ;~rfngdf NofOg]5 .

!= ;fj{hlgs ljBfnox?nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] s]Gb| agfOg]5 . cfufdL jif{ leq ljBfyL{ lzIfs cg'kft ldnfO{ b/aGbL ldnfg ul/g]5 . o;sf ;fy} Go"gtd klg ljBfyL{ ;+Vof gePsf] ljBfnox?sf] PsLs/0f ul/g]5 . @= o; ufpFkflnsf leq /x]sf ljBfno pd]/sf ;a} afnaflnsf ljBfnodf cfpg] ;'lglZrttf ul/g]5 . ;a} ljBfyL{n] sDtLdf dfWolds tx k"/f ug]{ Joj:yf

v= s[lif tkm{ != s[lif sfo{df ;+nUg ls;fgx?sf] :jf:Yo hf]lvdnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ æls;fg sNof0f sfo{qmdÆ sf] yfngL ul/g]5 . @= ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf s[ifsx?sf] clen]v Joj:yfkg ug{ s[ifs btf{ Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd Pj+ s[lif tyf kz'kG5L ;DaGwL tYof+s cBfjlws sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . ;fy} s[ifs kl/rokq ljt/0fsf] sfo{qmd ;d]t yfngL ul/g]5 . #= ufpFkflnsf If]qleq /x]sf] afFemf] hUufsf] clen]vLs/0f u/L e"ld a}+ssf] :yfkgf ul/g] 5 . h;df a]/f]huf/, ljkGg, e"ldlxg nufotsf nlIft ju{nfO{ ;d]6L ;d"xdf cfwfl/t s[lif sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . h;af6 s[lifdf cfwfl/t /f]huf/sf] clej[l4 x'g] lj:jf; lnPsf] 5' . $= /}yfg] afnL ;+/If0fsf nflu ufpFkfnsfdf Ps l;8 a}+ssf] :yfkgf ul/g]5 . ;fy} ufpFkflnsfsf] k|To]s j8fdf sDtLdf ! afnLnfO{ ks]]6 afnLsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ k|lqmof cl3 a9fOg]5 . %= k|To]s j8fdf cg';GwfgfTds tj/n] s[lif xl/tu[x -u|Lg xfp;_ lgdf{0f ug{ u'?of]hgf lgdf{0f u/L sf]jfo;L g]kfn d}qL ;ldlt dfkm{t hfkfgsf] ldofhfsL k|fGt ;/sf/;Fu ;xsfo{ ul/g]5 . ^= s[lif pTkfbgdf cfTdlge{/tf tyf pBdzLntfsf] k|j4{gsf nflu cfw'lgs s[lif oGq, ls6gfzs cf}ifwL, df6f] k/LIf0f, dn, lap, la?jfsf] ljt/0f, l;+rfO{, pTkflbt j:t'sf] e08f/0f tyf k|zf]wg / ahf/ Joj:yfdf ;xhLs/0f ug{ cfjZos sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/g]5 . &= cfufdL jif{ ufpFkflnsfdf Ps sf]N8:6f]/sf] :yfkgf ug{ k|lqmof yflng]5 . ;fy} s[lif pTkfbgdf Go"gtd ;dy{g d"No tf]Sg cfjZos k|aGw tyf vf]hL sfo{ ul/g]5 . * = ls;fgsf] nfut d"No k|flKtsf] ;'lglZrttfsf] nflu s[lif tyf kz' aLdf sfo{qmdnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ub}{ ufpFkflnsf dfkm{t ljutb]lv g} kz'kfns s[ifsnfO{ kz' aLdf ubf{ nfUg] aLdf z'Nsdf cg'bfg pknAw u/fOb} cfPsf]df To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbFb} cfjZos cf}ifwL, vf]k, s[lqd uef{wfg, lxpFb] 3fF; jif]{ 3fF;sf] jLp ljt/0fnfO{ cem k|efjsf/L agfOg]5 . (= cfufdL jif{ k|To]s j8fdf kz' :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;~rfng ul/g]5 . gZn;'wf/sf sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/L pGgt gZnsf] Jojf;flos kz'kG5L kfngsf nflu s[ifsx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . kf]if0fo'Qm kz' cfxf/sf] nflu k|fljlws ;xof]u pknAw u/fOg]5 . !)= cuf{lgs s[lif pTkfbgnfO{ k|fT;flxt ul/g]5 . plrt dfqfdf dn, aLp / ljiffbLsf] k|of]u ug{ k|fljlws ;]jf pknAw u/fOg]5 . !!= j8f g+= !, Rofd|fªj]zLdf ul/Psf] df5fkfngnfO{ ;'wf/ u/L cGo j8fdf ;d]t ;f]sf] ;DefJotf cWoog ul/g'sf] ;fy} /]Gaf] 6«fp6 df5fkfngsf] ;DefJotf cWoog u/L ;Defljt j8fx?sf nflu u'?of]hgf lgdf{0f u/L hfOsf g]kfn, hfkfgL b'tfjf;, g]kfn b'tfjf;–hfkfg tyf sf]jfo;L g]kfn d}qL ;ldltdf k]z u/L cfjZos k|lqmof cuf8L a9fOg]5 . !@= ufpFkflnsfdf pTkfbg x'g] b'wsf] kl/df0fsf] cfwf/df Ps b'UwhGo pBf]usf] :yfkgf ug{] k|lqmof cl3 a9fOg] 5 . h;af6 ls;fgn] plrt d"No k|fKt ug]{ tyf :j/f]huf/sf] ;d]t ljsf; x'g] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' . !#= h8La'6L pTkfbgsf nflu k|fT;fxg ug]{ gLlt cjnDag ul/g]5 / cfjZostfdf cfwfl/t s[lif cg'bfg, tflnd, k|fljlws ;xof]u, h:tf sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 .

u= k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tkm{ != sf]le8 !( sf sf/0f g]kfn ;/sf/n] nfu" u/]sf] aGbfaGbLsf] sf/0f cw'/f /xg uPsf of]hgfx? ;DkGg ug{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . @= j8f:t/df x'g] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L tyf lbuf] agfpg k|To]s 6f]ndf 6f]n ljsf; ;ldlt u7g ul/g] 5 . #= k|To]s j8faf6 ufpFkflnsfsf] s]Gb|;Dd hf]8\g] ;8ssf] :t/f]GgtL ul/g]5 . $= a]yfgrf]ssf] z'4 Pj+ :jR5 kfgLnfO{ cf;kf;sf zx/;Dd a]yfgrf]s z'4kfgL a|f08df ldg/n jf6/ sf/vfgf :yfkgf ug{ gLlh If]qnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . %= ufpFkflnsfsf] k|d'v k|zf;sLo ejgsf nflu hUuf vl/b u/L cfufdL jif{ leq} lgdf{0f sfo{ yfngL ul/g]5 . \ ^= cfwf/e"t:t/sf] vfg]kfgL ;]jfnfO{ cfufdL jif{leq ztk|ltzt hg;+Vofsf] kx'Frdf k'¥ofOg]5 . lgdf{0fwLg vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfx? ;DkGg u/L æPs3/ Pswf/fÆ cleofgnfO{ lg/Gt/ ?kdf cl3 a9fOg]5 . &= ufpFkflnsfsf] j8f g+= ! sf] d'n vf]nf / j8f g+= @ / # sf] n8\s'vf]nfdf s[lqd hnfzo /fVg cfjZos cWoog ul/g]5 . h;sf] ax'pkof]uaf6 :j/f]huf/sf] clej[l4 x'g] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' . *= 3/3/df lj5\ofOPsf cJojl:yt vfg]kfgL kfOk lj:tflkt ub}{ PsLs[t vfg]kfgLdf cfj4 u/L Jojl:yt ul/g]5 . ld6/ hl8t PsLs[t vfg]kfgL of]hgf cuf8L a9fOg]5 . ;f] k|of]hgsf] nflu 5'6\6} a]yfgrf]s vfg]kfgL ljsf; ;ldlt u7g ul/g]5 . (= cJojl:yt l;+rfO{ s'nf]nfO{ ;'wf/ u/L Jojl:yt agfOg]5 . l;+rfO{ gk'u]sf If]qdf af¥x} dlxgf l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf k'Ug] u/L sfo{qmd cuf8L a9fOg]5 . o;af6 vfB tyf t/sf/L pTkfbg j[l4 x'g] ck]Iff u/]sf] 5' . !)= ;+3Lo ;/sf/ tyf k|b]z;/sf/;Fu ;fem]bf/L u/L demf}nf tyf 7"nf :t/sf ko{6sLo k"jf{wf/, gbL lgoGq0f, vfg]kfgL, ;8s lgdf{0f tyf :t/f]GgtLnfO{ hf]8 lbOg] 5 . !!= ufpFkflnsfaf6 x'g] of]hgfx?sf] cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg k|0ffnLnfO{ yk k|efjsf/L agfOg] 5 .

k|]daxfb'/ ltdlN;gf cWoIf

ldnfOg]5 . o;sf nflu ljBfnosf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/, k|ljlwd}qL lzIf0f s[ofsnfk, k|of]uzfnf, k':tsfno, zf}rfno cflbnfO{ yk Jojl:yt ub}{ nlug]5 . #= lzIffnfO{ k|ljlwd}qL agfpg lzIfsx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf; ul/g]5 . cfjZostfsf] klxrfg u/L k|To]s ljBfnodf sDtLdf Ps sDKo"6/, Ps lk|G6/ / Ps k|f]h]S6/ pknAw u/fOg]5 . $= lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ ug{ lgoldt / ;fd'lxs ljBfno cg'udg, ljBfnonfO{ sfo{ ;Dkfbgdf cfwfl/t k|f]T;fxg, Go"g b/aGbL ePsf] ljBfnonfO{ lzIfs Joj:yfkg cg'bfg, yk l;sfOsf nflu cg'bfg, lzIf0f ;fdu|L lgdf{0f / k|of]u ug{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . %= cfufdL cf=j= df ufpFkflnsfdf sfo{/t ;a} lzIfsx?;Fu sfo{Dkfbg ;Demf}tf ul/g]5 . ;fy} sfo{;Dkfbgsf cfwf/df ljBfnosf pTs[i6 lzIfsnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . ^= ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf cWoog/t ljkGg tyf h]x]Gbf/ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 5fqj[lQ pknAw u/fOg]5 . &= ufpFkflnsf leqsf ;a} ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df cWoog/t sIff 5 b]lv dflysf 5fqfx?nfO{ ;]g]6/L Kof8 lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fOg]5 . *= k|b]z ;/sf/;Fusf] ;xsfo{df æPs ljBfno Ps g;{Æ sfo{qmdnfO{ yk ljBfnox?df ;d]t lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . (= afn ljsf; s]Gb| gePsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df afn ljsf; s]Gb|x?sf] :yfkgf ul/g]5 . !)= sf]le8–!( sf] c;/ nfdf] ;do;Dd /xg;Sg] cj:yfnfO{ cg'dfg u/L ;fd'bflos ljBfno ;~rfngdf cfjZostf x]/L j}slNks lzIf0f l;sfOsf nflu cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . !!= ufpFkflnsfleqsf k|fljlws wf/sf sIffx? ;~rfng ug]{ ljBfnox?nfO{ cg'bfg lbOg]5 . !@= ufpFkflnsfleq ;~rflnt ljBfnosf ef}lts ;+/rgfdf Ps?ktf Nofpgsf nflu ;a} ljBfno ejgdf Ps} lsl;dn] /+u/f]ug ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . !#= ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf cWoog ug]{ afnaflnsfdf /x]sf cGtlg{lxt k|ltef k|:km'6g u/fpg ljBfyL{ k|ltef klxrfg sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/L afn Sna, g]=h'=/]=;=, :sfp6 Osf] Sna u7g ub}{ afn;xeflutfnfO{ j[l4 ug{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . !$= cfjf;Lo ;'ljwf;lxt ;~rflnt ljBfnox?nfO{ ;'ljwf ;lxt ;~rlnt ljBfnox?nfO{ cg'bfg pknAw u/fOg]5 / Go"gtd kfl/>ldsdf ;d]t g;d]l6Psf afn

;l/tf nfld5fg] pkfWoIf

s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

clen]vLs/0f u/L /f]huf/bftf tyf /f]huf/ k|fKt ug{ rfxg] JolQmaLr ;DaGw ;]t'sf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g]5 . #= :yfgLo :t/sf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{df :yfgLo ;Lk tyf >dsf] clwstd k|of]u x'g] p2]Zosf ;fy ædfdsf] nflu sfdÆ sfo{qmdsf] yfngL ul/g]5 . $= :yfgLo >d, ;Lk, s[lifhGo kbfy{ tyf cGo :yfgLo sRrf kbfy{df cfwfl/t pBf]u :yfkgf tyf ;~rfng ug{ cfjZos k|f]T;fxg pknAw u/fOg]5 . h;af6 :yfgLo:t/df /f]huf/ k|j4{g x'g] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' . %= a]/f]huf/ o'jfx?nfO{ :j/f]huf/ tkm{ pGd'v u/fpg ljleGg k]zf;Fu ;DalGwt :j/f]huf/ tflndx? ;~rfng ul/g]5 .

5= jg, jftfj/0f tyf ljkb\ Joj:yfkgtkm{ != ufpFkflnsfleq x'g] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf] qmddf jftfj/0fLo hf]lvd ;+j]bgzLntfnfO{ dWogh/ u/L jftfj/0fd}qL tj/n] sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 . @= k|fs[lts ljkb\x?sf] /f]syfd tyf Go"gLs/0fsf nflu k"j{tof/L, k|ltsfo{ / k'gnf{esf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/g]5 . #= ufpFkflnsf If]qleq /x]sf gbLx?sf] ;+/If0f u/L gbLhGo ljkb\sf] Go"gLs/0fsf pkfox? canDag ul/g]5 ;fy} gbL lsgf/f tyf ;fj{hlgs :ynx?df xl/t kfs{x?sf] :yfkgf ul/g]5 . $= cfufdL jif{af6 ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf ;fj{hlgs hUufx?sf] klxrfg u/L ;+/If0fsf sfo{qmdx? yfngL ul/g]5 eg] h'g;'s} ;/sf/L tyf ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ ;fj{hlgs k|of]hgsf nflu dfq pkof]u ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 . hUufsf] xfn ;fljs sfo{ljlw tof/ u/L sfof{Gjogsf k|lqmof yfngL ul/g]5 . %= ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf ;fd'bflos jgx?df j}1flgs jg ljsf;sf sfo{qmdx? tyf kof{ko{6sLo k"jf{wf/x?sf of]hgfx? ;~rfng ul/g]5 . ^= ufpFkflnsfleq ;+sng x'g] kmf]xf]/d}nfsf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu plrt :yfgsf] klxrfg ul/g]5 . kmf]xf]/d}nfsf] Joj:yfkgsf] nflu cfjZostf cg';f/ OG;Lg]6/ :yfkgf ul/g'sf ;fy} cfw'lgs k|ljlwx? k|of]udf NofOg]5 . &= jftfj/0f k|b'if0fsf] k|d'v sf/ssf] ?kdf /x]sf] Knfli6s emf]nf k|of]unfO{ qmdzM lj:yfkg u/L ljsNkdf cGo emf]nfx? k|of]u ug{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/g]5 . *= ufpFkflnsfleq ;~rflnt ;a} k|sf/sf vfgL tyf qm;/af6 x'g ;Sg] jftfj/0fLo k|efjnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ cfjZos pkfox? canDag ul/g] 5 . (= ;'wfl/Psf] r'nf] -afof]df;_ k|ljlw h8fg, afof]Uof; h8fg tyf ;f}o{ phf{ k|ljlwnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 .

h= ;'zf;g tyf dfgj clwsf/tkm{

l;sfO{ s]Gb|sf ;=sf= / ljBfno sd{rf/LnfO{ pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] k|f]T;fxgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . ;fy} ufpFkflnsfleq ;~rflnt ;fd'bflos SofDk;nfO{ lbOFb} cfPsf] cg'bfgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . !%= ufpFkflnsf:t/Lo k/LIff ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos ;|f]t;fwgsf] Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 ;fy} cfwf/e"t txsf] k/LIffnfO{ s]Gb|Ls[t u/L k|fylds txsf] k/LIffnfO{ d"Nof+sgsf] bfo/fdf NofOg]5 . !^= :yfgLo o'jfx?sf] v]ns'b Ifdtf j[l4 ug{ æa]yfgrf]s sk elnanÆ nufot cGo v]ns'b sfo{qmdnfO{ ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ;lxt cfufdL jif{df yk Jojl:yt agfOg]5 . v]ns'b se8{ xn lgdf{0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . !&= z}lIfs u'0f:t/ ljsf;, ljBfno / ufpkFflnsfsf ;"rgf cfbfgk|bfg ;xhtf, lzIfsx?nfO{ sIff sf]7fdf cfOkg]{ k|fljlws ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;|f]t lzIfssf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . !*= ufpFkflnsfleq ;~rflnt ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf cWoog ug]{ k|fylds txsf afnaflnsfx?sf nflu lbjf vfhfsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

ª= ko{6g tkm{ != ufpFkflnsf leq /x]sf / klxrfg ePsf ko{6sLo tyf wfld{s If]qx?sf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df hf]8 lbOg'sf ;fy} kof{ko{6sLo k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . @= 3f]8fafFw] gf/fo0f:yfg s]a'nsf/ ;~rfngsf nflu ;DefJotf cWoog ul/g]5 . s]a'nsf/ ;~rfngsf nflu :yfgLo gLlh If]qnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . #= u'Da'8fF8f uf]n]vfN8f] Eo" 6fj/ j/Lk/L kfs{If]qsf] lgdf{0f u/L Jojl:yt ;Mz'Ns ko{6sLo cfjfudgsf] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . $= gf/fo0fvf]nf u}/Le~Hofª hf]8\g] emf]n'ª\u] k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos k|lqmof cuf8L a9fOg]5 ;fy} pQm :yfgdf aGhL hDksf] ;DefJotf cWoog ul/g]5 . %= a]yfgrf]s gf/fo0f:yfg nufot ufpFkflnsfsf cGo ko{6sLo :yndf cfpg] ko{6sssf] ;"rgf tYofª\s ;+sng tyf clen]vLs/0f ug{ pko'Qm :yfgdf ko{6g ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ul/g]5 . ^= j8f g+= $ uf]n]vfN8f]af6 Kof/fUnfOl8ªsf] ;Defjgf b]lvPsfn] Kof/fUnfOl8ªnfO{ Joj;flos ?kdf ;~rfng ug{ gLlh If]qnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . &= ;fd'bflos xf]d:6]x?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 x'g] k|f]T;fxgsf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/g]5 . *= cfufdL jif{ ufpFkflnsfsf] ko{6sLo uGtJox?sf] hfgsf/Ld"ns ko{6sLo k|f]kmfon tof/ ul/g]5 . o;af6 ufpFkflnsfsf] ko{6sLo :ynx?sf] k|rf/ k|;f/ eO{ afXo tyf cfGtl/s ko{6g cfjfudgdf 6]jf k'Ug] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' . (= ufpFkflnsf If]q leq /x]sf ;a} wd{ ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f ug{ cfjZos sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/g]5 .

r= /f]huf/ k|j4{gtkm{ != sf]le8–!( dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f j}b]lzs /f]huf/L u'dfO{ ufpF kmls{Psf / ufpF3/d} /x]sf o'jf hgzlQmx?sf] zLksf] ljj/0f /f]huf/ ;"rgf s]Gb|df cBfjlws u/L To:tf o'jfnfO{ :yfgLo txleq pknAw x'g] lgdf{0f, ;]jf Joj;fo, s[lif nufotsf If]qdf /f]huf/L lbg] u/L k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfOg]5 . @= ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf] /f]huf/ ;]jf s]Gb|nfO{ yk kl/:s[t ub}{ /f]huf/ tYof+s f ;fy

!= Goflos ;ldltaf6 lgMz'Ns ?kdf sfg"gL ;xfotf k|bfg u/L Goflos k|s[ofdf ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ cfjZos ;xhLs/0f ul/g]5 . @= n}+lus ;dfgtf, ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0fsf cfwf/e"t cjwf/0ffdf cfwfl/t /xL ;fj{hlgs gLlt lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . cfufdL jif{ n}+lus lx+;f lgjf/0f sf]if :yfkgf ul/g]5 . dlxnfsf] ;fdflhs cfly{s pTyfgsf nflu ljleGg g]t[Tj tyf ;Lkljsf; sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . #= ;'lrs[t d]nldnfkstf{?nfO{ lj1åf/f sfg"gL k/fdz{ Pj+ cled"vLs/0f tflnd ;+rfng u/L d]nldnfk u/fpg] sfo{df Ifdtf clej[l4 ul/g]5 . $= Goflos ;ldlt zfvfsf] Ifdtf ljsf; ug{ cfjZos lqmofsnfkx? ;~rfng ul/g]5 . %= k|fs[lts Gofosf] l;4fGt adf]lhd Gofo ;Dkfbg ul/g]5 . ;fy} ;a} k|sf/sf 3/]n' lx+;f nufot dlxnf dfly x'g] cdfgjLo sfo{nfO{ lg?T;flxt ul/g]5 . ^= ;dfhdf /x]sf 5'jf5't, e]befj, s'l/tL, s'k|yf, n}+lus lx+;f, dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ lj?4 ;r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd tyf cleofg ;~rfng ul/g]5 . &= dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmdåf/f k|jlb{t dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] ;'b[9Ls/0f Pj+ :yfgLo txsf] dlxnf pBdL ;~hfn :yfkgfsf] nflu ;xhLs/0f ul/g]5 . *= Ho]i7 gful/s Pjd\ ckfª\utf kl/rokq ljt/0f ug]{ sfo{qmdnfO{ j8f:t/df lzlj/ /fvL ;xhLs/0f ul/g]5 . (= n}+lus tyf k|hgg\ :jf:Yo ;DaGwL dlxnf tyf lszf]/Lsf nflu tflnd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . !)= afnd}qL Pj+ Gofod}qL ufpFkflnsf 3f]if0ff ug]{ k|lqmofnfO{ cufl8 a9fOg]5 . !!= h]i7 gful/ssf] 1fg, ;Lk / cg'ejnfO{ ufpFkflnsf If]qsf] ljsf;df k|of]u ug{ ufpFkflnsf tyf j8f :t/df h]i7 gful/s ;~hfn u7g u/L h]i7 gful/s nlIft sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{5 . ;a} j8fdf h]i7 gful/s ldng s]Gb| :yfkgf ul/g]5 . !@= ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx?sf] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ;zQmLs/0fsf nflu ljleGg Ifdtf ljsf; tyf ;Lkd"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . ufpFkflnsf leqsf ef}lts ;+/rgf nufot cGo ;]jfx? ckf+ud}qL agfOg]5 . ;a} k|sf/sf ckf+utf ePsf JolQmsf] ;xh hLjgofkgsf nflu k'gM:yfkgf, :jf:Yo pkrf/ tyf ;xfos ;fdu|Lsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

em= ;+:yfut ljsf;tkm{ != ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no, j8f sfof{no tyf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?df l/St sd{rf/L b/aGbLsf] kbk"lt{ ul/g]5 . ;fy} Ps j8f Ps k|fljlws hgzQmLsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 h;af6 ufpFkflnsfaf6 k|jfx ul/g] ;]jf tyf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf sfddf zL3|tf Pj+ u'0f:t/Lotf clej[l4 x'g] Pj+ ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ ;xhtf k|fKt x'g] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' . @= ufpFkflnsfsf ;a} ;fj{hlgs lgsfox?nfO{ OG6/g]6 ;~hfndf cfj4 u/L ljB'tLo zf;g k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ul/g]5 . #= cfufdL jif{af6 JolQmut 36gf btf{ lstfanfO{ ljB'tLo clen]vdf ?kfGt/0f ul/g]5 ;fy} 36gf btf{ tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff btf{ lzlj/ ;~rfng ul/g]5 . $= ufpFkflnsf leq lqmofzLn Pp6} p2]Zo / k|s[ltsf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? PsLs[t u/fpg] cleofg z'? ul/g]5 . %= ufpFkflnsfsf] k|zf;lgs sfo{;DkfbgnfO{ r':t tyf k|efjsf/L agfpg cfjZos ;|f]t tyf ;fwg pknAw u/fOg] 5 . ^= ufpFkflnsfnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ sfg"g tyf lgodx? ;do;fk]If tof/ ul/Fb} nlug]5 . &= ufpFkflnsfsf] ;du| ;]jf k|jfx tyf ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ r':t, k|efjsf/L tyf u'0f:t/Lo agfpg cfjZostf cg';f/ cWoog u/L of]hgf tyf u'?of]hgfx? tof/ ul/g]5 . *= ljsf;sf] If]qdf sfd ug]{ cGo gLlh, ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?;Fu ;dGjo tyf ;fem]bf/L ul/g]5 . (= :yfgLo:t/df ck/fw Go"gLs/0f tyf zfGtL;'/Iff sfod /fVg :yfgLo ;'/Iff lgsfo;Fu ;dGjo tyf ;xsfo{ ul/g]5 . !)= ufpFkflnsfleq ePsf ljsf; lgdf{0f nufot k|zf;lgs sfdsfhx?nfO{ ;'–;"lrt ug{ j8f:t/Lo tyf ufpFkflnsf :t/Lo ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ ug]{ Joj:yf ul/g]5 . ufpFkflnsfn] k|jfx ug]{ ;]jf ;DaGwdf ljB'tLo gful/s a8fkqsf] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . ufpFkflnsf tyf cGtu{tsf lgsfox?af6 x'g] vr{nfO{ dfl;s ?kdf ufpFkflnsfsf] j]e;fO6dfkm{t ;fj{hlgsLs/0f ul/g]5 . h;af6 ;';fzg tyf kf/blz{tfnfO{ 6]jf k'Ug] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' .

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @^ c+s %) @)&& c;f]h @@ ut] ljxLjf/

;Dkbf / ;fO{snsf] km\o'hg ;lxtsf] cfw'lgs ;x/ ag]kfnfO{ agfpg ;lsG5 gj/fh s]=;L= b] z sf] s] l Gb| o /fhwfgL ;f+:s[lts zx/ sf7df8f}+af6 @% ls=ld= k"j{ sfe|]knfGrf]s lhNnfdf csf{] Pp6f k|frLg / k|fs[lts lx;fjn] cToGt} ;'Gb/ zx/ ag]kf cjl:yt 5 . ag]kf b]zs} dxTjk"0f{ Jofkf/Ls Pj+ Joj;flos zx/ klg xf] . of] zx/ /fhwfgLsf] k"jL{ dxTjk"0f{ gfsf klg xf] . oxfFaf6 c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ x'b} pQ/ tkm{ afx|la;], lh/L, rf}tf/f d]nDrL nufot k|l;å tftf]kfgL / rLgsf] ltAat;Dd hfg ;lsG5 eg] lj=kL= /fhdfu{ xF'b} k"j{sf] emfkf O{nfd;Dd 5f]6f] ;dodf ;lhn} k'Ug ;lsG5 . ag]kf dNnsfnLg ;dod} ;d[4 Pj+ sfi7snf, d"lt{snfsf] k"0f{ ljsf; ePsf] zx/ xf] . ljleGg k'/ftflTjs dxTjsf wf/f, kfl6–kf}jf, d7–dlGb/ / r}Tox?n] o; ;x/nfO{ ;Dkbfsf] zx/sf] ?kdf kl/ro k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . To;dWo] k|l;4 r08]Zj/L dlGb/, wg]Zj/ dxfb]j dlGb/ g]kfndf g} k|Voft /x]sf 5g\ . r08]Zj/L dlGb/ t ag]kfnLx?sf] cf/Wofb]jL klg x'g\ . o; k|frLg ;x/ leq g]jf/ ;d'bfo a:b5g\ eg] xfnsf] cj:yfdf cGo ;d'bfosf dflg;x? klg a:g] qmd a9\b} 5 . oxfFsf dflg;x?sf] d'Vo k]zf eg]sf] s[lif, Jofkf/, kz'kfng / gf]s/L xf] . ag]kf ;fgf] t/ cToGt} ;'Gb/ ;x/ xf] . ag]kf;Fu} v8\k', gfnf, kgf}tL / w'lnv]n h:tf l5d]sL k|frLg ;x/x? klg 5g\ . k'/ftflTjs tyf k|frLg lx;fan] clt g} dxTjk"0f{ of] ;x/ jt{dfg ;dodf k| f rLgtf / cfw' l gstfsf] ;+of]hgaf6 cuf8L a9\g] k|of; ul//x]sf] 5 . ca o;nfO{ :jR5 ;kmf /fVg oxfFsf ;d'bfosf] cfly{s :t/ a9fpg ;Dkbf ;+/If0f u/]/ e'uf]n df6f] cg';f/sf] bL3{sflng df}lns ljsf; ug{ h?/L 5 . o;sf nflu ca cln km/s sf]0faf6 ;f]rf}+ gt, of] ;Dkbfsf] zx/nfO{ lhjGt zx/ agfpg kof{j/0fLo tyf :jR5 ;x/ agfpg o;nfO{ ;fO{sn d}qL ;x/ agfpmF . ;Dkbfsf] ;b'kof]u ug]{ / :jR5 ;kmf eP/ cfw'lgstfsf] v'8\lsnf] r9\b} u/]sf] ;x/ agfpF . o;sf nflu /fd|f] ;Defjgf klg 5 . lsgeg] jt{dfg ;dodf ag]kfdf ;fO{snnfO{ ;f}vsf] ?kdf r9\g] o'jf o'jtL / afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vof

pNn]vgLo ?kdf b]Vg kfO{G5 . ljxfg a]n'sf labfsf] a]nfdf ;fO{sn ofqLx? ljleGg ko{6sLo uGtJo, k|fs[lts ;'Gb/ 7fpFx?nfO{ uGtJo agfP/ ;d'xdf jf PSn} PSn} lx8]sf] kfpFb5f} . o;sf] dtna ;fO{sn r9\g'kb{5 o;af6 /dfO{nf]sf ;fy ;fy} :jf:Yosf nflu klg kmfO{bf x'G5 / jftfj/0f klg hf]ufpg ;lsG5 eGg] s'/f clxn]sf] lkF9Ln] a'em]sf 5g\ . ;fO{sn jf:tjdf g} Jofofdsf] nflu Pp6f pTs[i6 dfWod xf] . o;n] z/L/sf k|foM cFux?nfO{ Jofofd u/fpF5 eg] csf]{ tkm{ of] ;fwg r9\g k]6«f]n jf l8h]n cfjZostf kb}{g To;}n] sd vlr{nf] ;fwg klg eof] eg] csf{] dxTjk"0f{ s'/f of] jftfj/0f d}qL ;fwg xf] . jftfj/0f kof{j/0f :jR5 /fVg o;n] 7'nf] d2t k'¥ofpF5 . xfn O{Gwg k|of]u ;jf/L ;fwgx?sf] k|r'/ dfqfdf k|of]u ePsf] sf/0fn] ag]kfsf] jftfj/0f k|b"lift eO{/x]sf] 5 . olb cgfjZos ?kdf To:tf ;fwgsf] k|of]u gu/L ;s];Dd ;a}n] ;fO{sn r9\g] afgL a;fNof}+ eg] lj:tf/} oxfFsf] jftfj/0f :jR5 ;kmf x'g]5 . jftfj/0f :jR5 ;kmf x'g' eg]sf] oxfFsf dflg;x? :jR5 tGb?:t lg/f]uL x'g' xf] . xfd|f nflu ;a}eGbf cd'No wg eg]sf] :jf:Yo g} xf] . ;d'bfo :j:y eof] eg] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf w}/} sfd ug{ ;lsG5 . :j:y dflg;sf] ;f]r klg ;sf/fTds x'G5 . To;}n] ;s];Dd clgjfo{ ?kdf ;fO{sn r9\g' xfd|f] nflu clt pQd x'G5 . km]/L ag]kf ;x/ Tolt 7'nf] klg 5}g ;fO{snaf6 g} lglb{i6 :yfgx?df Ps 7fpFaf6 csf]{ 7fpFx?df ;lhn} k'Ug klg ;lsG5 . lj:tf/} ca o;nfO{ k]zfut Pj+ hghLljsfsf] ;fwgsf ?kdf klg ljsl;t ug{ h?/L 5 . o;df :yfgLo ;/sf/n] klg of] sfo{sf] ;'?jft ug'{k5{ . cfkm\gf sfof{no dftxtsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;fO{sn r9]/ sfof{no cfpg] jftfj/0f tof/ ug'{kb{5 / qmdzM lghL sfof{nox?, :s'n tyf sn]hx?df klg ;a}nfO{ ;fO{sn r9\g clek]|l/t ug'{kb{5 . xf] ca o;sf nflu d]/f] Pp6f /fd|f] k|:tfj ag]kfnfO{ ;+/lIft ;Dkbfsf] zx/sf ;fy ;fy} ;fO{snd}qL b]zs} Ps gd'gf ;x/ agfpg h'6f}+ . To;sf nflu ag]kfdf ;Dkbf ;+/If0f / ;fO{sn k"jf{wf/sf s]lx dxTjk"0f{ sfdx? ug'{kb{5 . clxn] ePs} k"jf{wf/x?df s]lx yk k|of; uof{] eg] Tof]] ;Dej klg 5 . Tof] k"jf{wf/ eg]sf] ;fO{snsf nflu ag]kfsf] ;x/L ;Dk"0f{ dfu{x?df Jojl:yt ;fO{sn dfu{x? agfpg] h;n] ubf{ ;fO{sn ofqLx? ;'/lIft Pj+ 9'Ss

k0'odftf vfn]f km/flsnf] agfOb{} kmfO{n t:jL/M r]i6f

;d'bfo :j:y eof] eg] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf w}/} sfd ug{ ;lsG5 . :j:y dflg;sf] ;f]r klg ;sf/fTds x'G5 . To;}n] ;s];Dd clgjfo{ ?kdf ;fO{sn r9\g' xfd|f] nflu clt pQd x'G5 . ;Fu ;fO{sndf ofqf ug{ ;s"g\ csf]{ o;};Fu ;DalGwt ;fO{sn kfs{ :6\of08?sf] lgdf{0f cfjZos 7fFpx?df ug]{ h;n] ubf{ ;fO{snnfO{ Jojl:yt tyf ;'/lIft tj/df kfs{ ug{ ;lsof];\ . olt dfq ug{ ;lsof] eg] klg ag]kfdf ;fO{sn r9\g] ;+:sf/nfO{ a9fjf lbg ;lsG5 . cfkm\;] cfkm ;fO{sn r9\g] ;+:sf/sf] ljsf; x'G5 eg] csf]{tkm{ ;Dkbf ;+/If0fsf] If]qdf ag]kfsf] leqL k'/fgf al:tx?df ToxfFsf] uNnLx?df k'/fgf] z}nLdf O{6f jf 9'Fuf lj5\ofpg' kb{5 eg] ag]kfsf] k|frLgtf df}lnstfnfO{ hf]ufO{ /fVg k'/fgf] al:t leq k'/fg} z}nLdf 3/x?sf] lgdf{0f / k'glg{df{0fnfO{ clgjfo{ u/fpg' kb{5 . / dlGb/, d'lt{, ;tn, r}To / P]ltxfl;s 9'u]+wf/fx?sf lh0f{åf/ k'glg{df{0f ;+/If0f / ;Da4{g ug'{kb{5 . o;kl5 oxfFsf] df}lns k/Dk/f rfnrng ;fF:s[lts df}lns ;+uLt e]ife'iff vfgfsf kl/sf/x?sf] hu]gf{ ug]{ clek]|l/t ug]{ / tt\;DalGw sfo{qmd dxf]T;jx?sf] cfof]hgf ug]{ ug'{kb{5 . k'/fgf al:t leq cGo ;jf/L ;fwgx?nfO{ lgif]w u/L k}bn ofqLx? / ;fO{sn / ;fO{sn ofqLx?nfO{ dfq v'nf ug'{kb{5 . o;n] ;fO{sn ko{6sx?nfO{ cfslif{t ug{ ;lsG5 . ;fy} ag]kf j/Lk/Lsf k'/ftflTjs 7fFpm k|fs[lts dgf]/d :yn ufpF 8fF8fkfvfx?df ;DefJotf cWoog u/L ;fO{sn ?6x? agfpg ;lsG5 . Kofs]hdf

ko{6sx?nfO{ 3'dfpg ;lsG5 . :jb]zL Pj+ ljb]zL k|z:t ko{6sx?nfO{ leq\ofpg ;lsG5 . ag]kfdf 3'Dg ;lsg] vfnsf 7fpFx? g} 5}g eGg] ko{6sx?df h'g ;f]rfO{ /x]sf] 5 To;nfO{ lrg{ klg ;lsG5 . ag]kfnfO{ ko{6ssf] gofF d'Vo ynf] agfpg ;lsG5 . o;n] ubf{ oxfFsf] ;d'bfosf] cfly{s ;anLs/0fdf klg 7'nf] e'ldsf v]Ng ;S5 . o;n] xfd|f] e'uf]n cg';f/sf] bL3{sfnLg ljsf;sf] ;'?jft x'g]5 . o;sf nflu oxfFsf] :yflgo ;/sf/, :yflgo ;d'bfox?, ;Dk"0f{ ag]kfsf ;fO{sn cleoGtfx? ldn]/ Pp6} ;f]r /fv]/ cufl8 a9\g' kg]{ b]lvG5 . o:tf] gljg ;f]r lnP/ sfd uof]{ eg] ag]kfnfO{ kSs} klg j}ejzfnL ;Dkbfsf] lhjGt cfw'lgs ;x/ agfpg ;lsG5 . ;fO{snd}qL ;x/ jftfj/0fLo :jR5 / ;'vL v';L / lg/f]uL JolQm / ;d'bfosf] ;Da[å ;x/ agfpg ;lsG5 . ag]kfnfO{ b]zs} dfq xf]O{g ;+;f/s} gd'gf pTs[i6 ;x/ agfpg ;lsG5 . ag]kfn] yk csf]{ lrgf/L k|fKt ug{]5 . g]kfnsf cGo ;x/ ufFpx?sf nflu klg ;sf/fTds kl/jt{gsf] ;+jfxs ;x/ aGg]5 . Psl5g sNkgf u/f} t To:tf] cj:yfsf] of] ;x/nfO{ clg sfd ;'? u/f}+ g sNkgfnfO{ oyfy{tfdf kl/jt{g ug{ of] ag]kfsf ;a} ;/f]sf/ jfnfx?nfO{ cfu|x xf] d]/f] .

lxdfno sfnLb]jL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf]

d}lqk"0f{ km'6jn k|ltof]lutf

ag]kf÷z'e ljhof bzdL @)&& sf] cj;/df ag]kf rKn]6L z'e ljxfgL ;d"xsf] cfof]hgfdf kmf]Ëf lx6L b}lgs :gfg ;d"x / ag]kf rKn]6L z'e ljxfgL ;d"x ljr æPstf, ldqtf / cflTdotfÆ d"n gf/f / p2]Zo ;lxt ut zlgaf/ d}lqk"0f{ km'6jn k|ltof]lutf ag]kf l:yt g]kfn ag]kf kf]ln6]lSgs O{lGi6Ro'6sf] v]n d}bfgdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . pQm km'6an k|ltof]lutfdf kmf]Ëflx6L b}lgs :gfg ;d"xn] ag]kf rKn]6L z'e ljxfgL ;d"xnfO{ @ sf lj?4 % uf]n

cGt/n] k/flht u/]sf] lyof] . pQm v]ndf v]nf8Lx?n] cfˆgf] pTs[i6 v]n k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;+of]hs ;'/]Gb| sfoi7 /x]sf] pQm v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf rKn]6L z'e ljxfgL ;d"xsf cWoIf ;+ho dfgGw/af6 ljhoL l6dnfO{ dfofFsf] lrgf]sf ;fy} k|z+;f kq ;d]t k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;dfkg sfo{qmdd} qmddf kmf]Ëf lx6L b}lgs :yfg ;d"xsf] tkm{af6 ldng >]i7 / ag]kf rKn]6L z'e ljxfgL ;d"xsf] tkm{af6 cWoIf ;+ho dfgGw/n] dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

nfos' art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf=ln= ag]kf–(, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!&^(

!! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&&÷)^÷@) ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tklznsf] ldlt,;do / :yfgdf lgDg ljifox?sf dfly 5nkmn ul/ lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] !! cf]+} ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsf] x'gfn] oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f} . pkl:ylt k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{] cjlw M @)&& sflt{s !& ut]b]lv @@ ut];Dd ldlt z]o/ ;b:o g+= !& ut] ;f]daf/ ))!–#)) sfo{qmd !* ut] d+unaf/ #)!–^)) ldlt M @)&&.&.@@ !( ut] a'waf/ ^)!–()) ;do M !)M))–$ ah];Dd @) ut] ljxLjf/ ()!–!@)) :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no @! ut] z'qmaf/ !@)!–!%@) @@ ut] zlgaf/ 5'6]sf ;b:ox?sf nflu 5nkmnsf ljifox? !_ cf=a )&^÷)&& sf] ;lrasf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] . @_ cf=a= )&^÷)&& sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ . #_ cf=a= )&^÷)&& sf] n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ . $_ cf=a= )&^÷)&& sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ . %_ cf=a= )&&÷)&* sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 kfl/t ug]{ . ^_ cf=a= @)&&÷)&* sf] nflu n]vfkl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . &_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ z]o/ ;b:o k|ltlglwx? 5gf}6 ug{] . *_ z]o/ nfef+z cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . (_ ljlgod ;+zf]wg cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . !)_ lgjf{rg ;DaGwL ;"rgf sfof{nosf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 . !!_ ljljw k'gZrM– :jf:Yo ;'/IffnfO{ Wofg lbO{ le8ef8 gx'g] u/L z]o/ ;b:ox?n] clgjfo{ ?kdf df:s k|of]u u/L ;fwf/0f ;efdf z]o/ ;b:o :jo+ pkl:yt x'g'kg{]5 . ;fy} pkl:yt x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ kf/jfxg vr{sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;lrj

!( cf+} jflifs { ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;r " gf

ag] k f÷ag] k f gu/kflnsf k'0odftf vf]nfdf k|fs[lts ?kdf eO{/x]sf] vf]nfnfO{ cltqmldt ub{} ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0f u/]kl5 au]/ cfPsf] kfgLn] lgsf; kfpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] k6s k6s cltqmldt vf]nfaf6 al:t x6fpg / km/flsnf] kfg{] k|of; u/] klg ;kmn x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . t/ of] jif{ gu/kflnsfn] vf]nfnfO{ ;+/If0f u/L cltqmldt vf]nfsf] dfkb08 5'§ofO{/x]sf] 5 . vf]nfsf] ;+/If0f x'g g;Sbf k|To]s aif{ vf]nfdf ;of} ;jf/L ;fwgx? / ofq'x? cnkq kb{}] cfO{/x]sf 5g\ . @)&# ;fndf ;d]t vf]nfn] @ hgfnfO{ aufPsf] lyof] . k'0odftf vf]nf cf;kf; /x]sf pBf]u, k;n, AolQmsf 3/x? ;a} 8'afgdf k/]sf lyP . r08L, ;u/, ;'o{ sDkgLsf Uof;F l;ln08/ aufPsf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfn] :yfoL ?kdf

8'afgsf] ;dfwfgsf nfuL vf]nf cltqmldt ePsf] If]q l;dfÍsg ul//x]sf] gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] atfpg' eof] . vf]nfsf] l;dfÍgsf nflu pRrtd\ k|ljlw dfkm{t sfe|] lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s Doflkª tyf n]–cfp6 ;e{] ;d]tsf nflu 8«f]g dfkm{t l;dfÍg ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v afb]n] atfpg' eof] . k|To]s aif{ vf]nf ldlrb} uP kl5 a:tL / ag]kf ahf/ g} 8'afgdf kb{] cfPsfn] gu/n] :yfoL ;dfwfg ug{sf nfuL gu/kflnsfn] cltqmldt ef}lts ;+/rgf x6fO{ vf]nfsf] cfkm\gf] l;dfËsg 5'6\ofpg nfu]sf] afb]n] atfpg' eof] . k'0odftf vf]nfdf zx/L ljsf; dGqfnonsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf vf]nfsf] l;dfgfdf kvf{n nufpg] vf]nf rf}8f agfpg] sfo{ ug{ nfluPsf] cfof]hgfsf l;l8O{ dRrfsfhL dxh{gn] atfpg' eof] .

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @)@@.$.$

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.^.!$

:j= vf]n k|;fb bfxfn -xl/_ tTsfnLg g]skf Pdfn]sf ;+ul7t ;b:o4o tyf ;dfh;]jL, j8fsf z'elrGts /fd bfxfn / nId0f bxfnsf k"hgLo lktf vf]n k|;fb bfxfnsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

lzjs'df/ yfkf j8f cWoIf tyf

ag]kf gu/kflnsf !! g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/, l;gfufn, sfe|]

g]skf ag]kf gu/ !! g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/ l;gfufn, sfe|]

o; ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&&.^.!^ sf] k"0f{ a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;+:yfsf] !( cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DalGw ljz]if Joj:yf @)&& adf]lhd x'g]u/L lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] cfkm"nfO{ kfos kg{] s]Gb|x?df clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ;fwf/0f ;efsf k|:tfjx? != lg0f{ox? k|dfl0ft ug{] k|ltlglwx? 5gf}6 ug{] ;DaGwdf . @= ;lrj, sf]iffWoIf / n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't, 5nkmn / kfl/t ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j= )&&÷)&* sf] cg'dflgt cfoJoo sfo{qmd k|:t't 5nkmn kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j= )&^÷)&& sf] n]vf k/LIfssf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't 5nkmn / kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . %= cf=j= )&&÷)&* sf] nflu n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . ^= ;dfh ;]jf ;fsf]; w'=g=kf=( ;Fu PsLs/0f ug{] ;DaGwdf . &= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . *= ljljw . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&& sflt{s @ut] cfO{taf/ ;do M laxfg &M)) ah] b]lv !!M)) ah];Dd :yfg M s]lGb|o sfof{no kgf}tL g=kf=j8f g+= !) sfof{no kl/;/ ;]jf s]Gb|sf] sfof{no ag]kf sfof{no kl/;/ ;]jf s]Gb|sf] sfof{no w'g=kf= j8f g+= ( kfgL6\of+sL sfof{no kl/;/ k'gZr M != @)&^ sf] sIff ! b]lv P;OO{ ;Dd pQL0f{ ug{] z]o/ ;b:osf 5f]/f5f]/L Pj+ afn ;b:ox?sf nAwf+s kq c;f]h @& ut]leq ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf pknAw u/fOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . @= ;+:yfaf6 k|:tfljt ljifodf s'g} ;'emfj ePdf ldlt @)&&.^.#) ut]leq lnlvt ?kdf ;DalGwt ;]jf sfof{nox?df a'emfpg'x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 .

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @))&.!).!%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.^.!#

:j= ;/:jtL clwsf/L o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf C0f pk;ldlt ;b:o /fddl0f clwsf/Lsf] ddtfdoL dftf tyf z]o/ ;b:o ;'lzn clwsf/Lsf] ddtfdoL dftf ;/:jtL clwsf/Lsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fh' du/, cWoIf tyf

hghfu[lt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n

@@ cf+} jflifs { ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;r " gf ldlt @)&& c;f]h !& ut] a;]sf] ;+~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o g+=@ cg';f/ ;+:yfsf] @@ cf}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;xsf/L ljefusf] ldlt @)&& cflZjg )! ut]sf] hfl/ lgb]{zg tyf ;'rgfsf] a'Fbf g+= & adf]lhd ;DkGg ug{] ul/ lgDg ldlt,:yfg / ;dodf x'g] ePsf]n] ljBdfg sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0fsf] hflvdnfO{ ;d]t Wofgdf /flv clgjfo{ ?kd ;'/Iffsf] dfkb08 ckgfO{ df:s / ;fdlhs b'/L k|of]u ul/ cfˆgf] ;b:otf g+= jf ;d'xsf] cfwf/df tf]lsPsf] ldltdf pkl:yltsf] nflu ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ;fwf/0f ;efsf k|:tfjx?

-s_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{] k|ltgLlw rog ;DaGwdf .

-v_ ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{jf6 ;lrasf] cf=a= )&^÷)&& sf] k|utL k|ltj]bg tyf cf=a= )&&÷)&* sf] k|:tfljt gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx? ;DaGwdf, -u_ ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{jf6 sf]iffWoIf sf] cf=a= )&^÷)&& sf] k|utL k|ltj]bg tyf cf=a= )&&÷)&* sf] k|:tfljt ah]6 tyf sfo{qmdx? ;DaGwdf, -3_ cf=a= )&^÷)&& sf] jflif{s n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug{] ;DaGwdf, -ª_ ;ldlt jf n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf, -r_ ljlgod k'g/n]vg tyf cfGtl/s sfo{ljlw kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf, -5_ n]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'lQm / lghsf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug{] ;DaGwdf, -h_ ;+:yf PsLs/0f ;DaGwL lg0f{o ug{] ;DaGwdf, -em_ ;~rfns ;ldltsf] kl/jxg tyf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[tsf] kfl/>lds nufotsf ;'ljwf tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf, -`_ afXo bfloTj :jLsf/ ug{] ;DaGwdf, -6_ lnnfdaf6 ljqmL gePsf] ;DklQ ;sf/ u/L laqmL ug]{ ;DaGwdf, -7_ ljljw . ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ldlt, ;do / :yfg ldlt M @)&& ;fn sflt{s !$ ut] b]lv @@ ut] ;Dd ;do M laxfg !)M)) ah] b]lv $M)) ;Dd :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfo{no ejg -kgf}tL, rf}sf]6_ k'gZr M !_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] pkl:yt ;b:onfO{ kl/axg :j?k ? @#%.@( df lgodcg';f/ s/sl§ ul/ ? @)). pknAw u/fO{g] 5 . ;b:o :jo+ clgjfo{ ?kdf ;+:yfsf] ;b:otf v'Ng] kf;a's,;b:otf k|df0f kq jf pknAw u/fPsf] k|lta]bg lnO{ pkl:yt x'g'kg{]5 . @_ ;+:yfaf6 k|bfg ul/Psf] ;]jf ;'ljwfx? k|fKt ug{sf] nflu o; cf=j= sf] lgoldt dfl;s art clgjfo{ ul/Psf] x'g'kb{5 . olb ug{ afFls ePdf cfkm} ;+:yfdf cfP/ jf ahf/ k|ltlglw dfkm{t art u/fpg ;Sg' x'g]5 . sf]le8 !(sf] dxfdf/Lsf] sf/0f ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ug'{kg{] kl/l:yltsf] sf/0f sflt{s !$ b]lv @! ;Dd pkl:ylt k'l:tsf v'Nnf ul/g] ePsf]n] ;b:o g+= yfxf ePdf ;f]lx cg';f/ / yfxf gePdf ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ ul/ cfˆgf] ;b:o g+= lnP/ tf]lsPsf] ldltdf cfˆgf] pkl:ylt hgfpg ;Sg'x'g] 5 . #=;wf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k|dfl0ft ug{sf] nflu x/]s ;d'xaf6 k|ltlglw 5gf]6 ul/g] 5 . s_ ! b]lv #) hgf ;b:o ePsf] ;d'xaf6 ! hgf v_ #! b]lv %) hgf ;b:o ePsf] ;d'xaf6 @ hgf u_ %! hgf eGbf dfly ;b:o ePsf] ;d'xaf6 # hgf

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @^ c+s %) @)&& c;f]h @@ ut] ljxLjf/

g]kfnL sf“u|]; kl/Tofu u/L g]skfdf k|j]z

kgf}tL÷g]kfnL sfFu|]; kl/Tofu u/L @% hgf g]skfdf k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf g]skf sfe|]sf OGrfh{ Pj+ s]lGb|o ;b:o tyf k"j{ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] o'jfx?nfO{ :jfut ub{} ;b:otf k|bfg u/]sf lyP . af:sf]6f dGqL kbaf6 /flhgfdf lbP nuQ} kf6L{ sfddf ;lqmo x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . kgft}L gu/ Ifq]df ;fdflhs cleofgdf ;dt] ;lqmo oj'fx? l;t' ;h F} ,' /fhs'df/ df:s], /fhs'df/ cdfTo nufotsf @% oj'fx? gs ] kf kj|z ] u/s ] f] j8f sld6L ;o+fh ] s /fz ] g >i]7n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . o;cl3 kgft}L gu/kflnsf j8f

gDj/ !@ df ! ;o eGbf w/]} oj'fx? gk]fnL sfuF;|] kl/Tofu u/L gs ] kfdf kj|z ] u/s ] f lyP . ljrf/, sfoq{md / ;fu7lgs ?kn] gs ] kfnfO{ ;b'9[ agfpbF} kf6Ls { f] ;Dk0"f{ Wofg ljsf; / ;d4 [ df nufPsf] OGrfh{ Pj+ kj"{ dGqL af:sf6]fn] atfpg' eof] . …gs ] kfn] z? ' u/s ] f] ljsf;nfO{ axc ' foflds ?kdf cufl8 a9fpg' h?/L 5Ú– gt]f af:sf6]fn] eGge'of–]…dn ' s ' sf] ljsf;sf nflu gs ] kf afxs ] sf] gt]T[j ;Dej 5g} .Ú k6s–k6s ;/sf/sf] gt]T[j u/s ] f] sfuF|;]n] ljsf; ePg eGg' ed| ePsf] atfpbF} gs ] kf sfe]| OGrfh{ af:sf6]fn] sfe]| lhNnfsf] ljsf; ;j]f Ifq]sf cfwf/df nufgL ePsf] atfpg' eof] . …sfe|]nfO{ ;]jf If]qsf ?kdf

ljsf; ug{'k5{Ú–af:sf]6fn] eGg'eof]–…lzIff, :jf:Yo, s[lif, ko{6g, ;]So'l/6L k|]; h:tf dxTjk"0f{ ;+/rgf sfe|]d} lgdf{0f z'? ePsf 5g\ .Ú kfr F vfndf dbg e08f/L ljZjljBfno, ljz]if cfly{s If]q ;]h, ag]kfdf k|lt/Iff ljZjljBfno, oftfoftsf] ;'udtf;uF} ePsf cGo ljsf;sf sfo{x? z'? ePsf] af:sf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . ;/sf/n] ljb]z;uFsf] ;DaGw /fd|f] agfPsf] / sf]le8sf] dxfdf/Ldf ;d]t g]kfnsf] cy{tGqnfO{ z'Godf emfg{ glbPsf] atfpbF} gful/sx?sf] ;'/Iff / ljsf;nfO{ ;/sf/n] klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:o u+ufaxfb'/ bf]Ë, ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o /fdx/L ;'j]bL, k|b]z ;ef ;b:ox? a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{, rGb| nfdf nufotn] g]skfsf] g]t[Tjdf lhNnfdf dfq geO{ d'n'sd} ljsf;sf nx/ rnfPsf] atfpg' eof] . j8f ;+of]hs /f]zg >]i7n] g]skf k|ltsf] cfsif{0f ljsf; / ;d[4s} sf/0f a9]sf] atfpg' eof] . g]skf g]tfx? ;Gtf]if s];L, afns[i0f sdf{rfo{ nufotn] g]skfsf] g]t[Tjdf ePsf ljsf;n] gful/sx/sf] hLjg ;d[4 x'g] atfpg' eof] . gjk|j]zL o'jfx?n] g]skfn] b]vfPsf] ;kgf cg';f/sf] ljsf; z'? ePsfn] kf6L{ k|j]z u/]sf] atfpg' eof] .

kf]lnof] kLl8tnfO{ lXjnr]o/

ag]kf÷lqmol6e art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+ : yf lnld6] 8 sf dlxnf ;b:ox?sf] cg'/f]wdf /f]6/L Sna ckm w'lnv]nsf ;fd'bflos ljsf; ;ldltsf ;efklt /f]6l/og czf]s s'df/ >]i7åf/f r08]Zj/L dlGb/ cuf8L kf]lnof] kLl8tnfO{ JxLnr]o/ k|bfg u/L ;xof]u ug{' ePsf] 5 . pQm JxLnr] o / Rotary Taiwan / The Cao Zhong Zhi Foundation af6 /f]6/L g]kfnnfO{ ;xof]u k|fKt ePsf] lyof] . kf]lnof] kLl8t dlGb/ cuf8L dfu]/ cfkm\gf] lhljsf cfh{g ul//x]sf lyP . ;+:yf ln=n] /f]6l/og czf]s s'df/ >]i7 / /f]6/L Sna ckm w'lnv]nnfO{ ;xof]u u/]afkt w]/} wGojfb lbPsf 5g\ .

j8f cWoIf :j= /fhgsf] sf]O{/fnfsf] zflns cgfj/0f /lj÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ @ sf tTsflng j8f cWoIf :j= /fhg sf]O{/fnfsf] zflns cgfj/0f Pj+ /fhg sf]O{/fnf :d[lt kfs{ pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} /fhg sf]O{/fnf :d[lt k|lti7fg tby{ ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]ss'df/ AofGh'n] :j= /fhg sf]O{/fnfsf] zflns cgfj/0f ub{} sf]O{/fnfn] b]vfPsf] ljsf; / /fhgLlt af6f] k"/f ug{] k|lta4tf AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . 3f]if0ff kqdf k|lta4tf ul/Psf *) k|ltzt sfd ;DkGg ul/;s]sf] / afs F L ljsf;sf sfd l5§} k"/f x'g] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . Ps 3/ Ps wf/f k'u]sf] gu/kflnsfsf !@ j8f dWo] klxnf] @ gDa/ j8f /x]sfn] wGoafbsf kfq j8faf;L /x]sf] pxfn F ] atfpg' eof] . j8fdf k'Ug] d'Vo ;8s tyf c/lgsf] a}slNks /fhdfu{ wdfwd sfnf]kq] e}O{/x]]sf], v'Nnf lbzf d'Qm, ;fIf/ gu/ eO{ l5§} afn d}qL gu/ 3f]if0ff ug{ nfu]sf] k|d'v AofGh'n] atfpg' eof] . gu/ e/L #@ j6f kfs{ lgdf{0f, sf]le8–!( sf] dxfdf/Ldf ;d]t (%=(* k|ltzt ljsf;sf ;DkGg ul/Psf] AofGh'n] atfpg' eof] . gu/n] eff}lts lgdf0f{ dfq geO{ hgtfsf] cfo

:t/ psf:gsf nflu tflnd k|bfg, Aoj;flos v]tL, ;'wfl/Psf] Aoj;fodf hf]8 lbO{Psf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{ rf}nfufO{, k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t k'?iff]td ;'j]bL, j8f gDj/ @ sf cWoIf b]jk|;fb sf]O{/fnf, j8f ;b:o l6sf aNba ;fksf]6f, k"j{ uflj; cWoIf s]bf/ k|;fb sf]O{/fnf, kfs{ lgdf{0f pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf ;b:o p4j u]nfn, d[tssf efO{ s[i0fx/L sf]O{/fnf nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf /fhg :d[lt s[lt k':ts ljdf]rg ul/Psf] lyof] . kfs{ lgdf{0f pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf ljb'/ sf]O{/fnfn] gu/kflnsf / j8fsf] ah]6 !# nfv &^ xhf/ k|fKt u/L pkef]Qmfsf] ;xeflutf ;lxt !$ nfv vr{ ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ! sf j8f cWoIf /d]z 3f]/;fO{g], j8f gDj/ $ sf j8f cWoIf /ljGb| sd{rfo{, j8f cWoIf lg/fhg h+ u d, :j=/fhg sf] O { / fnfsf] kl/jf/, :yflgojf;L nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . pQm cj;/df lgjt{dfg sfo{afxs j8f cWoIfsf] cWoIftfdf /fhg sf]O{/fnf :d[lt k|lti7fg tby{ ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . h;sf]

pkfWoIfdf dw's/ u]nfn, ;lrj /d]z sf]O{/fnf, ;x ;lrj ljdz sf]O{/fnf, sf]iffWoIf slj/fh Gof}kfg], ;b:ox?df lbg]z rf}nfufO{, p4a k|;fb u]nfn, nId0f lu/L / >Ls[i0f lwtfn /x]sf 5g\ . ;f] l x cj;/df p4jk| ; fb un ] fnåf/f /rgf ul/Psf] /fhg sfO]/{fnf :dl[t sljtf ;u+x| k:'tssf] ljdfr ] g ul/Psf] lyof] . wl'nvn ] gu/kflnsfn] ks | fzg u/s ] f] pQm k:'tsdf sfO]/{fnfsf] ofu]bfgnfO{ sljtf dfkmt{ k:|tt' ul/Psf] 5 . To;u}/L wl'nvn] gu/kflnsf

nl}Ës zfvfsf] cfofh ] gfdf #) cf} cGt/fli6o« hi]7 gfu/Ls lbj;sf] cj;/df hi]7 gful/s ;Ddfg u/LPsf] 5 . sfl]e8–!( sf] sf/0f j8f j8fdf ku'L ;Ddfg ul/Psf] dlxnf ljsf; zfvf aGbgf AofGhn ' ] jtfpg' eof] . gu/e/L hi]7 ;b:o &) jif{ eGbf dfyL ! xhf/ & ;o $$, Psn dlxnf # ;o (^, blnt hi]7 ;b:o (# hgf u/L hDdf @ xhf/ @ ;o ## df () jif{ dfyLsf %( hgfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] pxfn F ] atfpg' eof] . kT|os ] jif{ cS6fa]/ ! sf lbg ljZj hi]7 gfu/Ls lbj; dgfpg] ul/Psf] 5 .

sfe|] k|x/Ln] kqmfp u¥of]

cd]l/sL 8n/sf] k|nf]egdf 7uL ug{] lu/f]x w'lnv]n÷lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] 8n/ b]vfP/ 7uL ug{] 7"nf] lu/f]xsf ;b:ox?nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . 8n/ eGb} sfuh b]vfP/ g]kfnL !) nfv ?k}ofF 7uL u/]sf] cleof]udf k|x/Ln] ljleGg :yfgaf6 rf/ hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . kqmfp kg{]x?df l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf ;fljs u9L uf=lj=;= j8f gDj/ $ xfn afx|la;] gu/ kflnsf j8f gDj/ % a:g] #* aifL{o >Lv08 tfdfª, ;f]lx 7]ufgf 3/ eO{ sf7df8f} lhNnf a'9flgns07 gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ df 8]/f u/L a:g] xs{ tfdfª, afx|lj;] gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % s} $& aifL{o r}t] elgg] a'l4axfb'/ tfdfª / ^) aifL{o uf]ljGb tfdfª /x]sf 5g\ . >Lv08 tfdfªnfO{ Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lg/LIfs of]u]Gb| ltdlN;gfn] ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ * af6 c;f]h !* ut] cfO{taf/ kqmfp

u/]sf] lyof] . pgs} aofgsf cfwf/df k|x/Ln] lu/f]xsf cGo ;b:ox?nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /ljs'df/ kf}8]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'\eof] . xs{nfO{ cfkm\g} 8]/faf6 k|x/Ln] c;f]h !* ut] ;fFem g} kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . r}t] elgg] a'l4 / uf]ljGbnfO{ l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf rf}tf/f ;fFufrf]s u9L gu/kflnsf % ;fFufrf]saf6 kqmfp u/]sf] P;kL kf}8]nn] atfpg' eof] . ;:tf] d'Nodf cd]l/sL 8n/ ;6xL u/L lbG5' elg 7uL ug]{ lu/f]xnfO{ kqmfp u/L d'n'sL ck/fw ;+lxtf, @)&$ sf] 7uL ;DaGwL s;'/df lhNnf cbfntaf6 Dofb lnPsf] P;kL kf}8]nn] atfpg' eof] . g'jfsf]6 lhNnf ;flas ufpFvs{ ufla; j8f gDj/ * xfn b'Kr]Zj/ ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ @ sf] s'6'd;fª a:g] k]Ghf]d z]kf{nfO{ @)&& c;f/ @) ut] ckl/lrt JolQmn] kmf]g u/L cd]l/sL

8n/ !& xhf/ e]§fPsf] / ;:tf] d'Nodf pknAw u/fpg] atfPsf lyP . k6s k6s kmf]g ;Dks{ ul/ laleGg lsl;dsf] k|nf]eg b]vfO{ df]n df]nfO{ u/L @)&& ;fpg !@ ut] lbpF;f] !@ ah] sfe|]sf] kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ sf] nfdL8fF8fdf g'jfsf]6af6 af]nfO{ e]6 u/L tTsfn !) nfv lbO{ afFsL k};f kl5 lbg] elg ?dfndf afFlwPsf] cd]l/sL 8n/ elgPsf] kf]sf] lbO{ tTsfn kf]sf] gvf]Ng';\ c?n] b]Vof] jf k|x/Ln] yfxf kfPdf tkfO{ / xfdLnfO{ cK7\of/f] k5{ eGb} !) nfv lnO{ km/f/ ePsf] / pQm 8n/ elg lbPsf] ?dfn vf]nL x]bf{ ?dfn leq sfl6Psf] sfuhsf] la6f dfq km]nf k/]sf] eGb} z]kf{n] k|x/Lsf]df hfx]/L lbPsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|jQmf k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs s'df/ljqmd yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . l8P:kL yfkfsf cg';f/ k|x/Ln] 7ludf k/]sf kLl8tx?sf]

aofg / hfx] / Lsf cfwf/df kqmfp k/]sfx?nfO{ yk cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] pQm lu/f]xn] sf7df8f} pkTosf nufot cGo lhNnfx? ;d]tdf k6s k6s 8n/sf] k|nf]eg b]vfO{ km/f/ /x]sf] k|f/lDes cg';Gwfgaf6 v'n]sf] 5 . k| x /Ln] plgx?af6 7luPsf cGo AolQmx?nfO{ ;d]t ;Dks{sf] k|of; ul//x]sf] 5 . k|x/L k|d'v P;kL kf}8]nn] k|x/Lsf] cys k|of;af6 7lu ug{] lu/f]x kqmfp u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]n] o;cl3 km/f/ ck/fwL kqmfp u/L !@ s/f]8 /fhZj ;+sngsf nflu cbfntdf a'emfPsf] lyof] eg] cGo ck/fwsf 36gfdf klg cleo'Qmx?nfO{ tTsfn kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . k|x/Lsf] ;lqmotfn] ck/fwdf ;+nUg AolQmx? wdfwd kqmfp k/]sf x'g\ .

;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&& c;f]h @@–@*_ ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

j[if

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@# ut] ci6dL a|t, x'nfs lbj;, @^ ut] afy /f]u lbj;, @& ut] PsfbzL a|t .

;ftfsf] dWo @% / @^ ut] ljk/Lt ;do ePsf] x'Fbf lgb|fdf c;'ljwf ;fy} b':jKg bz{g xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf w}o{tf j[l4, kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt, cWoog cWofkgdf ?rL a9\g]5 . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM . @@–@^ ut];Dd k/fqmd j[l4, cfsl:ds wgnfe, ldqaf6 ;xof]u k|flKt, bfh'efO{;Fu ;fdLKotf j[l4 x'g]5, afFsL lbgdf 5ftLsf] /f]un] ;tfpg ;Snf . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gdM . k"/} ;ftf z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf zq' efj ldqdf kl/0ft, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt, cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn, dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt ;fy} cfsl:ds wgnfe x'g]5 . dGq M ç a6's e}/jfo x|L+ km6\ ç . @@–@$ ut;]Dd dT[ot'N'o si6 cfOkg{ ;Sg] xbF'f ;ts{ /xgx'fn ] f, c? lbgdf ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;v ' kf|lKt, :jf:Yodf lg/fl]utf ;fy} pkxf/ cflb j:t' ldNg5] . dGq M ç xL|+ gd M .

l;+x

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@#–@$ ut] ; Dd wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4 xf]nf, @%–@^ ut];Dd ;do gs/fTds x'Fbf zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\, c? lbgdf a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4, z/L/df ;'v k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç b'+ b'uf{o gdM . @@–@^ ut] ; Dd k" / } /fHoaf6 ;'v k|flKt, sd{ j[l4, z/L/df :j:ytf ;fy} sd{ j[l4 xf]nf, c? lbg zf/Ll/s kL8f ;fy} df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ ;d]t xf]nf . dGq M ç Sn]zlgzfo SnL+ gdM . ;ftfsf] x/]s lbg /fd|f] ePsf]n] OlR5t sfo{df k"0f{tf, u'?ju{af6 ;xof]u k|flKt, hflu/df k|df]zg, wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4, dgdf pdË 5fpg]5 . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM . @#–@$ ut];Dd zfl//Ls

j[lZrs kL8fsf] ;fy} em'6f cf/f]k cfpg ;Snf,

afFsL lbgdf sfo{df ;kmntf, df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf ;fy} lktfsf] dfof uf9f x'g]5 . dGq M ç gdf] eujt] jf;'b]jfo .

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;ftfsf] dWo @% / @^ ut] rf]6k6ssf] eo /xFbf ljrf/ ug{' xf]nf, c? lbg Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 dg1 wg k|flKt, efUof]bosf] ;do ;fy} ofqfsf] of]u 5 . dGq M ç g/l;+xfo gdM . @#–@^ ut];Dd afxg ;'v k|flKt, zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft ;fy} 3/df ;'v zflGt j[l4 x'g]5, @&–@* ut];Dd vr{ j[l4 ;fy} ckh; klg ;xg'knf{ . ç Sn]zlgzfo SnL+ ç . ;ftf ;sf/fTds /x]sf] x'Fbf ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe, cWoog cWofkgdf ?rL, ;fgf]ltgf] ofqfsf] of]u, /f]uaf6 d'lQm, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt, ;fy} cfo j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç gju|xEof] gdM . @@–@$ ut];Dd cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4sf] ;fy} k]6df ljsf/ cfpnf, c? lbgdf P]Zjo{ j[l4, ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v k|flKt, kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç /+ /f]ud'Qmo km6\ M .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

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ul/asf] Joyf 5 ;ft dlxgf eO;Sof] /fd|f];Fu vfg nufpg gkfsf] st} lx8\g kfs} 5}g gsdfO{ ug{ ufsf] afFRg} ufx|f] eof] dflg;sf] rf]nf cem};Dd yfxf 5}g slt afFlrG5 xf]nf . of] /f]u Tof] /f]u cfof] eG5g\ dfl;g] xf] a]nf s'g} rf8af8 /dfOnf] 5}g s] nfUg' stf d]nf b'O{ hgf ;Fu} a:g gx'g] /] sfd s;/L ug{' ljxfg sdfP/ a]n'sL vfg'kg{] dflg;sf] csfndf dg{' ul/a hgtf o;} To;} dg{] ul/an] afFRg] hdfgf x}g /}5 ul/a ef]s} sf/0fn] slt dflg; ljb]lzg k/]sf] 5 g]kfndf sfd u¥of] vfg nufpg x'g] ef] wf} wf} ljb]zdf sfd ug{ hfFbf eG5g\ vfg nufpg gkfsf g]kfnL xf} :jb]zd} sfd u¥of] x]Kg] v]Kg] u5{g\ w]/}h;f] dflg; vfg gkfP/ ;8sd} d5{g\ oxfF s;sf] s;nfO{ dtna 5 / of] :jfyL{ ;+;f/df x'g] vfg] t sfd u5{g\ eG;f/df pDsg lbFb}gg\ wlg egfpFbfx?n] cfkm\g} ;Ldf 3]/fdf d/Ld/L kl;gf aufP/ sfd ubf{ klg vfg 5}g 8]/fdf ul/asf] k]6L ;8s /}5 3/ 5fgf] eg]sf] cfsfz x'g] vfg]n] kl;gf vfg], ul/anfO{ lbg;Dd lbP ;s; .. ljdnf k/fh'nL -ltdlN;gf_ kgf}tL–%, g}lsG6f/

kf“rvfndf Kn6 Kn6df v]tL ug{ ;Demf}tf kfFrvfn÷kfFrvfndf cfw'lgs tl/sfn] v]tL ul/g] ePsf] 5 . kfFrvfndf rSnfaGbL tl/sfn] v]tL u/]/ s[ifsx?nfO{ ;d[4 agfpg] sfo{qmddf kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf / k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of]hgf -;'k/hf]g_ ljr ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v dx]z v/]n, k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of]hgf -;'k/hf]g_ sfof{no k|d'v k|sfz kf}8]n, ;'k/hf]g lhNnf cWoIf Pad kfFrvfn g kf j8f g @ sf j8f cWoIf xl//fd vltj8f, ;'k/hf]g sfof{no sfe|] k|d'v s[i0f lwtfn, ;"rgf clwsf/L anb]a s] l;, kfFrvfn s[lif zfvf k|d'v OZj/ clwsf/L nufotsf] pkl:yltdf gu/sf] sfof{nodf ePsf] a[xt 5nkmnaf6 kfFrvfndf …rSnfalGbÚ tl/sfn] v]tL u/fP/ s[ifsnfO{ cfTd lge{/ agfpg] ljifodf ;Demf}tf ePsf] xf] . klxnf] r/0fdf

kfFrvfnsf b"O{ 7fpFdf rSnfaGbL cg';f/ v]tL x'g]5 . To;sf] nflu hUufsf] ;'wf/, l;+rfO{, s[lif pks/0f ;fy} u'0f:tl/o lap lahgsf] nflu gu/kflnsf, ;'k/hf]g tyf s[ifs lardf lqklIfo 9+uaf6 nufgL u/fO{g] kfFrvfn gu/k|d'v dx]z v/]nn] hfgsf/L lbP . gu/k| d ' v v/] n n] kfF r vfn gu/kflnsf, ;'k/hf]g kl/of]hgf, / s[ifsx? ;d]tn] nuflg u/L @ ;o /f]klgsf] b'O{ :yfgdf v]lt u/fO{g] hfgsf/L lbP . …k/Dk/fut tl/sfn] v]tL ubf{ cfDbfgL sd vr{ al9 x'g] ePsf]n] s[ifsx? lrlGtt /x]sf] cj:yfdf cfw'lgs 9+uaf6 oflGqo s[lif cf}hf/sf] dfWodaf6 v]lt u/fpg] laifodf kfFrvfn gu/ s[ifsf] lxtsf] nflu cGoqsf] ah]6 sf6]/ ePklg ;xnufgL ug]{ 5f} .Ú–v/]nn] eg] . sfe|] lhNnf ;'k/hf]gsf cWoIf Pj+ kfFrvfn j8f g+ @ sf j8f cWoIf xl//fd vltj8fn] s[lifsf] nflu pj{/f e"ldsf] ?kdf kl/lrt kfFrvfn gu/df s[ifssf] lxtsf] nflu ;a} Ps h'6 eP/ nfUg] atfP .

:yfgLo txx?n] dgfP cGt/fli6«o Ho]i7 gful/s lbj;

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URGENT WANTED

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A leading automobile company is looking for selfmotivated, energetic, dynamic person for the smooth running of the organization for the following posts: 1. Accountant/Finance Educational Background:- Bachelor in Management (BBS/BBA) complete Requirements:a. Having basic knowledge of Computer (Microsoft Office, Internet and Email) b. Good communication skills.

(Candidate having working experience previously as an accountant will be given priority.)

2. Service Advisor Educational Background: Bachelor in Engineering Fields.

Requirements: a. Worked as Mechanical Engineering/Automobile Engineering at least for 2 years. b. Able to determine problems with a vehicle and provide technicians with accurate repair descriptions. c. Good communication skills. d. Greeting customers and scheduling service appointments. e.

Cataloguing customers concerns and comments. Writing services orders and descriptions of problems and repairs.

Translating customers repair problems into standard repair terminology.

3. Logistic (Market Assistant) Educational Background:- SLC, +2 or above Requirements:a. Bike Driving License. b. Good communication skills c. Having basic knowledge on Mechanical Engineering/ Automobile Engineering.

Interested Candidate should submit their CV, documents along with 2 passport size photo as soon as possible.

Salary are negotiable. Freshers can apply for all the post above.

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