Issuu

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

cf}+ jif{

c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @* c+s $ @)&* d+l;/ @ ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 18 Nov. 2021) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$@, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h !) www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

lo x'g\ dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx? ag]kf÷g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]n] ;j{;Djt dxflwa]zg k|ltlglw rog u/]sf] 5 . pDd]bjf/L lbPsf ! ;o % k|ltlglwaf6 ;a} If]q / ;d'bfosf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L ;j{;Djt ?kdf #$ hgf k|ltlglw lhNnfsf] tkm{af6 5gf}6 ul/Psf] cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . Pdfn] sfe|]n] v'Nnf tkm{ cWoIf czf]s Aof~h', ;lrj gf/fo0f kf08],

k|b]z sld6L ;b:o s'df/ yfkf, k'j{ /fHo dGqL /]zdaxfb'/ nffdf, lhNnf ;b:o /fhg e't{]n, afudtL k|b]zsf k'j{ dGqL rGb| nfdf, s~rg afFsL @ k]hdf

sfFu|]; sfe|]df ‘;d"xut’k|lt:kwf{ lhNnf ;efkltdf lty{ nfdfsf] pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf ef]ln z'qmaf/ x'g] k|b]z ;ef, d+l;/ ^ ut] x'g] k|ltlglw ;ef / d+l;/ !) ut] x'g] lhNnf clwa]zgsf nflu sfF u | ] ; sfe| ] d f ;d' x ut k|lt:kwf{sf nflu pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff ePsf] 5 . s]lxlbg cl3 lhNnf ;efklt dw' cfrfo{ lgs6 dflgPsf dx]z v/]n, s~rgrGb| afb] nufotsf] ;dy{gdf lhNnf ;efkltsf] pDd]bjf/ 3f]if0ffsf] tof/L u/]sf s]lGb|o ;b:o lzj x'dfufO{ lgs6 tLy{ nfdfn] x'dfufO{s} ;dy{gdf lhNnf ;efklt ;lxtsf] ;d'x ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . s]lGb|o ;b:o lzj x' d fufO{ n fO{ k' g Ms] l Gb| o ;b:osf] lhDd]jf/Ldf n}hfg] u/L x'dfufO{sf] k|:tfjdf lty{ ;efkltsf] pDd]bjf/ ag]sf x'g\ . nfdfnfO{ cfrfo{ ;d'xsf o'jf g]tfx?sf] ;dy{g /x]sf] 5 . x'dfufO{ ;d'xaf6 k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ ! df lbg]z nfdf / If]q gDj/ @ df ;'Gb/d0fL cfrfo{nfO{ ;efklt kbsf] pDd]bjf/ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . If]q gDa/ ! sf] s df /fd of]~hg, v df rGb|axfb'/ nfdf ;efkltsf] pDd]bjf/

/x]sf 5g\ eg] If]q gDj/ @ sf] s df x]d nfdf / v df eujfg clwsf/L ;efkltsf] pDd]bjf/ /x]sf 5g\ . ;a} If]qdf kbflwsf/L, dxflwa]zgsf nflu k|b]z / s]lGb|o k|ltlglw tyf dxf;ldlt ;b:o ;d]tsf] pDd]bjf/L ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . lxhf] k~rs~of a]GSj]6df Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L pQm ;d'xn] pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff u/]sf] xf] . x'dfufO{sf] ;d'xaf6 ljBfyL{ g]tf dfwj 9sfn / If]lqo ;efklt /d]z x'dfufO{ ;lrj kbsf] pDd]bjf/ aGg] ;Defjgf 5 . d+l;/ # ut] ef]ln z'qmaf/ x'g] k|b]z ;ef lgjf{rgsf nflu b'a} ;d'x / t]>f] wf/sf g]tfx?n] pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . k|b]z ;efaf6 k|b]zsf nflu dxflwa]zg k|ltlglwsf pDd]bjf/x? klg d}bfgdf 5g\ . dl;+/ ^ ut] ;f]daf/ k|ltlglw ;ef If]qsf] lgjf{rg x'g]5 eg] Tolx lbg dxflwa]zg k|ltlglwsf nflu lgjf{rg x'g]5 . d+l;/ !) ut] z'qmaf/ lhNnf clwa]zg x'g]5 . lhNnf ;efkltdf dw' cfrfo{ lgs6af6 ;efklt kbdf p7\g] AolQmsf] vf]hL eO{/x]sf] 5 . o;cl3 klg lhNnf ;efkltdf k|lt:kwf{ ul//x]sf lty{ k;vn, pk;efklt /x]sf cRo't

s'K;df bf]>f] e"–pku|x lgdf{0f w'lnv]n÷ljBfno :t/sf ljBfyL{n] g]kfndf klxnf] k6s e"–pku|x lgdf{0f z'? u/]sf 5g\ . sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno xfO{:s'nsf ^, ;fd'bflos ljBfno w'lnv]ndf /x]sf] ;~hLjgL gd'gf dflj, ag]kfsf] r}tGo / cfhfb dfljdf cWoog ug{] Ps Ps hgf sIff !! sf ljBfyL{ ;lDdlnt ;d'xn] e"–pku|x lgdf{0f ug{]5 . …klxnf] g]kfnL e"–pku|x g]kfnL cGtl/Ifsf] ;kmntfkl5 g]kfn ;/sf/, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw k|1f k|lti7fg, cGtl/If k|lt:7fg g]kfn / sf7df8f} o'lgel;{l6 xfO:s'nsf] ;+o'Qm ;fem]bf/Ldf ljBfnosf ljBfyL{af6} bf]>f] e"–pku|x kl/of]hgf cf/De ul/Psf] xf]Ú–sf7df8f} o' l gel;{ 6 L xfO{ : s' n w' l nv] n sf lk| l G;kn t] h ] G b| /fhe08f/Ln]

eGg'eof]–…hxfF ljBfyL{x?n] d]lzg;uF v]Ng kfp5Fg\ ToxfF w]/} l;S5g\ . b]zd} s]lx ug{ ;S5f} eGg] p2]Zon] pQm kl/of]hgfdf ;Demf}tf u/]sf xf} .Ú b'O{ jif{ leq ;DkGg x'g] pQm kl/of]hgf yfO{Nof08sf] cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu cGtl/If k|fljlws ;+:yf ldlg a8{;sf] Pp6f efu ePsfn] yfO{Nof08n] $ j6f / g]kfnn] Pp6f e"–pku|xsf] lgdf{0f ug{]5g\ . sf7df8f} o'lgel;{6L xfO{:s'ndf cWoog ug{] afFsL @ k]hdf

>L gjHofl]t art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln= d'Vo sfof{no M w'lnv]n–#, kmf]g g+= )!!–$())@&

;]jf sfof{no M kgf}tL–^ kmf]g

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

-;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt @)&*.)*.@ ut]_ o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf nflu b]xfoadf]lhd kbx?df v'Nnf kbk"lt{ ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's g]kfnLx?af6 tn pNn]lvt ;Dk"0f{ sfuhkq ;lxt ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] !% lbgleq b/vf:t k]z ug{ cfJxfg ul/G5 . tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq gcfPsf] jf l/t

cfjZos sfuhftx?M – x:t lnlvt lgj]bg . – g]kfnL gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk . – kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt . – JolQmut ljj/0f -afof]8f6f_ . – z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk . – sDKo'6/ ;+rfng ;DalGw tflnd tyf cGo cg'ejsf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk . b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ;+:yfsf] d'Vo sfof{no w'lnv]n–#, sfe|] Pj+ kgf}tL ;]jf s]Gb|, kgf}tL, ^, sfe|] dfkm{t ljxfg !) ah]b]lv lbpF;f] $ ah];Dd ;Dks{ ldlt M b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltsf] ef]lnkN6 . kl/Iffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ kfl/>lds M ;+:yfsf] lgod cg';f/

lzj x'dfufO{ ;d'xaf6

k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q g+= !

lhNnf ;efklt tLy{ nfdf

;efklt pDd]bjf/ – lbg]z nfdf

kf}8\ofn s;sf] ;d'xaf6 s'g ;d'xdf k|lt:kwf{ ug{] cGof]ndf 5g\ . cfrfo{sf] ;d'xaf6 k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ @ df dx]z v/]nn] ;efkltsf] pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ eg] ;f]lx If]qsf] k|b]z s df kfFrvfns} pkk|d'v nIdL bg'jf/ / v df /fdx/L >]i7sf] pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0f ePsf] 5 . oBlk bg'jf/sf af/]df 6'Ëf] nflu;s]sf] 5}g . lhNnf ;efklt, k|ltlglw ;ef / k|b]z

k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q g+= @

dw' cfrfo{ ;d'xaf6

k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ @

;efklt – ;'Gb/d0fL cfrfo{

;efklt pDd]bjf/–dx]z v/]n

k|b]z ;ef ‘s’– /fd of]~hg k|b]z ;ef ‘v’– rGb|axfb'/ tfdfª

k|b]z ;ef ‘s’– x]d nfdf k|b]z ;ef ‘v’– eujfg clwsf/L

k|b]z ;ef ‘s’– /fdx/L >]i7 k|b]z ;ef ‘v’– nIdL bg'jf/

;ef ;efkltx? ;d]t 3f]if0ff ug{ g;s]sf] ;+:yfkg elgPsf] cfrfo{ ;d'xsf g]tfx? ca s;nfO{ s'g kbdf p7fpg] eGg] 6'Ëf]df k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . x'dfufO{ ;d'xaf6 k|ltlglw ;ef ! df lbg]z nfdfsf] g]t[Tjdf ;lrj lszf]/ lu/L / ljBf ;fu/ nfdf, ;x;lrj kbd a nfdf / u0f]z clwsf/L /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} k|b]z s df ;efkltdf /fd of]Ghg, pk ;efklt

rG›nfn bf]ª, ;lrj gj/fh bxfn / bfjf km]Gr' nfdf, ;x;lrj a;Gt tfdfª / uf]s'n e't]{n /x]sf 5g\ . k|b]z ;ef v df ;efklt rG› a tfdfª, pk;efklt ;'bz{g clwsf/L / s]zj aGh/f, ;lrj ?ks dxt, ;x;lrj ljgf]b ltjf/L / /fd axfb'/ £ofjf /x]sf 5g\ . k|ltlglw ;ef @ df ;efklt ;'Gb/dl0f cfrfo{ /x]sf 5g\ eg] ;lrj

/fd hf]zL / cfgGb ;fksf]6f /x]sf 5g\ . k|b]z ;ef s df ;efklt x]d nfdf, pk;efklt hLjg v8\sf, ;lrj p4j k|;fb kf}8]n / bdg clwsf/L /x]sf 5g\ . ;x;lrj /ldnf aflgofF / cfzfsfhL >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . k|b]z ;ef -v_ df ;efklt eujfg clwsf/L, pk;efklt tf/fdfg nfdf / s'd'bf j}B, ;lrj lutf k|;fb b'nfn / /fdxl/ bxfn, ;x;lrj xl/ yfkf / lbks nfld5fg] /x]sf 5g\ .

ljZjljBfnosf] sf]6fdf kIfkftL lg0f{o w'lnv]n÷;jf{]Rr cbfntsf] cfb]z lrlsT;f lzIff cfof] u n] c6] / ub{ } sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnodf PdljljP; cWoog ug{ egf{ ePsf ljBfyL{x?sf] eljio dfyL v]njf8 u/]sf] 5 . cbfntsf] cfb]z c6]/ ub{} cfof]un] PsLs[t k|j]z k/LIffsf] d]l/6sf cfwf/df egf{ ug{ clGtd ;do tf]s]sf] 5 . g]kfn cfdL{sf] sf]6f pknAw u/fPsf] cfof]un] sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf] sf]6fdf kIfkflt lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . …d]l/6sf cfwf/df u08sL d]l8sn sn]hdf cWoog ug{ kfpg] u/L d]/f] gfd lgl:sPsf] lyof] . ;jf{]Rr cbfntsf] cfb]z kl5 sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnon] hf/L u/]sf] ;"rgfsf cfwf/df k'gM d]/f] d]l/6s} cfwf/df d nufot ^ hgfsf] ljleGg sf]6fsf cfwf/df sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnodf cWoog ug{ kfpg] u/L gfd lgl:sof] / egf{ ;d]t ul/;Sof}+Ú–ljBfyL{ k|;+zf v8\sfn] eGg'eof]–…lrlsT;f lzIff cfof]un] ;jf{]Rrsf] cfb]z ljkl/t xfd|f] clwsf/ vf]:b} dfgl;s bafa l;h{gf

u¥of] .Ú k|;+zf v8\sf / cfof{ sf]+h' w'lnv]naf6, uf}/j/fh l3ld/] ag]kfaf6, k|j]z clwsf/L sfe|]af6, lk|ozf sF8]n kgf}tLaf6 / sd{rf/Lsf] tkm{af6 cfo'if sf]Fh'n] egf{ ug{] cj;/ kfPsf lyP . !# nfv $! xhf/ *# ?k}ofF klxnf] ls:tf afktsf] /sd sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf] vftfdf hDdf ul/;s]sf ^ hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ cfof]usf] Eofs]6 lgj]bgn] dfgl;s bafa yk]sf] xf] . cbfntdf lg/Gt/ cfGbf]ng eO{/x]sf] / Eofs]6 lgj]bg s] x'g] < eGg] 6'Ëf] gnfUbf;Dd ;jf{]Rr cbfntsf] cfb]z sfof{Gjog ug{' kg{] eP klg cfof]un] c6]/ u/]sf] 5 . lrlsT;f lzIff cfof]un] PsLs[t k/LIffsf] cfwf/df sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno :yfkgfsf a]nf lgwf{/0f u/]sf] sf]6f ;d]t vf/]h u/]sf] lyof] . pQm lg0f{ o lj?4 sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf tkm{af6 /lh:6«f/ k|f=8f=;'jf]w zdf{n] l/6 btf{ ug{' ePsf] lyof] . l/6df GofofwLz xl/k|;fb km' F o fnsf] Ohnf;n] sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno :yfkgfsf] k|s[lt /

cjl:ylt ;d]tnfO{ dWogh/ u/L :yfgLo tx, ;d'bfo / lzIfs sd{rf/Lx?sf] kl/jf/sf k|j]z k/LIff plQ0f{ u/]sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lrlsT;f lzIffsf] :gfts txdf egf{ x'g lbO{b} cfPsf] ljz]if ;'ljwf ljZjljBfno, :yfgLo tx, ;d'bfo / sd{rf/Lx?sf] a}wflgs ck]Iff cg';f/ o; k|sf/sf] cEof;nfO{ sfg'gL ?kdf cjl:yt gu?~h] n ;Dd clGtd k6snfO{ sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf] :jf:Yo lj1fg sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\sf] ldlt @)^% c;f]h ^, @)&# ;fpg #@ / @)&$ ebf} !^ sf] lg0f{o adf]lhd oyfl:yltdf

cf/If0f sf]6f oyfjt\ /fVg cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] lyof] . @)&* c;f]h @) ut] hf/L cGtl/d cfb]z ljk/Lt cfof]un] d]l/6 ;"rLsf ;a} ljBfyL{x?sf] egf{ cfJxfg u/]sf] lyof] . d] l /6sf cfwf/df gfd lgsfn]sf dWo] PdljljP;sf ^ hgf cf/If0f sf]6fdf k/]kl5 cGo ^ hgfsf af/]df cfof]u df}g 5 . lt dWo] b'O{hgf ef/lto gful/s egf{ x'g cfpg] ;Defjgf Go"g 5 . afFsL $ hgfsf xsdf cfof]un] lg0f{o gubf{ ljBfyL{ dfgl;s bafadf k/]sf x'g\ . cfo'if sf]Fh' l8g /fh]Gb| sf]Fh'sf 5f]/f ePsfn] d]l/6df gfd afFsL @ k]hdf

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

P]ltxfl;s dxflwj]zg Pdfn]sf] !) cf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgsf nflu b] z e/af6 k| l tlglw 5flgPsf 5g\ . P] l txfl;s dxflwa]zgsf ?kdf ;DkGg ug{] u/L Pdfn]n] b]ze/ sfo{stf{x?sf] kl/rfng u/]sf] 5. lrtjgdf x'g] /fli6«o dxflwa]zg P]ltxfl;s x'g] u/L g]t[Tj lgdf{0f ug{]5. ev{/} km'6]sf] Pdfn]sf] c;/ sd ug{ Pdfn]n] ljleGg kf6L{af6 Pdfn] k|j]z u/]sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?sf] plrt Aoj:yfkg ug{]5. cfufdL tLg txs} lgjf{rgdf kf6L{sf pDd]bjf/x?sf] ljhoLsf nflu tof/L ug{]5. ;/sf/af6 aflxl/g' kgf{sf sf/0f / To;sf] c;/, d'n'sdf lglDtPsf] cl:y/tf, Gofofnodf d'2fx?sf] vl/b ljqmL tyf cfd gful/sx?n] b}lgs Aoxf]g{' k/]sf] d'No a[l4 nufotsf hg;/f]sf/sf ljifodf dxflwa]zg kl5sf] g]t[Tjn] uDeL/ ;dLIff ug{]5. kf6L{ cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nLsf] g]t[Tjdf ePsf] kf6L{ / d'n'ssf] kl/jt{gsf af/]df klg dxflwa]zgn] yk lg0f{o lng]5. Pdfn] cWoIf s]kL cf]nLnfO{ g} ;j{;Ddt cWoIf agfpg] kf6L{ sfo{stf{x?sf] rfxgfnfO{ Pdfn]sf cfd k|ltlglwx?n] lgSof{}n ug{]5g\. Pdfn]sf] dxflwa]zgn] Ps} k6s w]/} ;Gb]z lbb}5. nfdf] ;do b]lv dxflwa]zgsf] rrf{ u/]/ klg ug{ g;s]sf] g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] dxflwa]zg, jiff{} b]lv dxflwa]zg ljgf g} g]t[Tj lnO{/x]sf] g]skf dfcf]jfbL, lhNnfe/ clwa]zg ;DkGg u/L dxflwa]zg 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] /fk|kf nufotsf /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ Pdfn]sf] dxflwa]zg / Aoj:yfkg r'gf}tL aGg] ;Defjgf 5. sfFu|];sf] sfof{nodf s[ofzLn ;b:otf ljjfbn] cem} wgf{ hf/L 5. rf/ dlxgf b]lv wgf{ a:bf ;d]t j]jf:tf u/]sf] g]t[Tjn] PstkmL{ lg0f{o u/]sf] s[ofzLnsf af/]df c;xdlt t 5Fb}5 ;Qfsf] g]t[Tjsf] u/]sf] sfFu|]; leqsf] u'6 pku'6n] dxflwa]zg g} ;+s6df k'¥ofPsf] 5. k6s–k6s ;/]sf] dxflwa]zg d+l;/ dlxgfdf x'g ;s]g eg] cfpg] lgjf{rgdf kf6L{sf tkm{af6 pDd]bjf/n] efu lng kfpg] cj:yf 5}g. o:tf] cj:yfdf Pdfn]n] z'? u/]sf] cfGtl/s nf]stflGqs k|lt:kwf{nfO{ dxflwa]zgn] yk an k'¥ofpg] 5. g]kfndf klxnf] k6s Pdfn]n] ljBfg dxflwa]zg ;DkGg u/]sf] 5. dxflwa]zgdf ljrf/, ljwfg eGbf g]t[Tjsf] ax; x'g yfn] kl5 Pdfn]n] cnUu} dxflwa]zg u/]sf] xf]. To;af6 klg Pdfn]n] z'? u/]sf] nf]stflGqs ljlwnfO{ sfo{stf{x?n] cg'df]bg ub{} k|lt:kwf{df ;fd]n ePsf 5g\. dxflwa]zg k|ltlglw 5gf}6 ug{] qmddf sfo{stf{x?sf] pT;fx ;Fu}sf] Tofun] Tolx b]vfPsf] 5. Pdfn]df /x]/ Pdfn]s} g]t[Tj u/]/ k6s k6s /fhlso kbdf k'Ug] g]tfx?n] kf6L{ km'6fPsf] c;/ sd ug{ Pdfn]n] b]ze/ g} kf6L{ k|j]z ;Fu} g]tf tyf sfo{stf{sf] Aoj:yfkg z'? u/]sf] 5. clxn] klg Pdfn]df !) a'Fb]sf] ljjfb b]vfP/ Pdfn]sf] PstfnfO{ e8\sfpg vf]Hg] zlQmx? ;lqmo ePsf 5g\. dxflwa]zgn] !) a'Fb]df pNn]v ePsf x/]s ljifosf] ;Daf]wg dfq} geO{ sfof{Gjog ug{' h?/L 5. Pdfn] leqsf ;a} ljjfbx?nfO{ cGTo ug{] P]ltxfl;s dxflwa]zg ;kmn agfpg kf6L{sf ;a} tKsfx?sf] ;lqmotfn] d'n's ;d[4 agfpg h?/L 5.

lo x'g\================================= clwsf/L, ljb'/ k|;fb ;fksf]6f, s]zj a8fn, lblnk tfdfª, r'8fd0fL uf}td, /fdz/0f bfxfn, h]lgz nfdf, k|]d nfdf, lblnk l3l;Ë, s[i0faxfb'/ v'nfn, gs'nk|;fb k/fh'nL, /fwfs[i0f a:tfsf]6L, /fhs'df/ ;fksf]6f, a]bk|;fb ltdlN;gf, l/tf uf}td 9sfn, Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7nfO{ 5gf}6 u/]sf] 5 eg] dlxnftkm{ uf]df e't{]n, lgd{nf zfxL, sdnf sfˆn], lutf a~hf/f, zfGtf Gof}kfg], ljdnf zdf{, ;'eb|f clwsf/L, ljdnf ;fksf]6f, eQms'df/L nfdfnfO{ 5gf}6 u/]sf] 5 ;dfa]zL tkm{ t]h g]kfnL, lji0f' ldhf/ / lutf ;'gf/nfO{ 5gf}6 u/]sf] 5 . Pdfn] sfe|]n] ;+ul7t ;b:osf cfwf/df #$ hgf k|ltlglw 5gf}6 ug{ kfpg] Aoj:yf lyof] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v p4j s];L lhkmG6sf] tkm{af6 o;cl3 k|ltlglw 5gf}6 eO{;Sg' ePsf] 5 eg] /fdx/L v8\sf Sofgf8fsf] tkm{af6 5gf}6 x'g' ePsf] 5 . s]lGb|o ;b:o uf]s'n af:sf]6f :jtM k|ltlglw x'g'x'G5 . s]lx ljefu / hgalu{o ;+u7gsf tkm{af6 k|ltlglw 5gf}6 ePsf 5g\ . dgf]lgttkm{ klg sfe|]af6 ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o /fdx/L ;'j]bL nufotsf] rrf{ 5 . g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]df @@ xhf/ ! ;o ^# hgf ;+ul7t ;b:o 5g\ . ( xhf/ ;+ul7t ;b:osf] ;+Vof @@ xhf/ k'u]kl5 s]lGb|o dfkb08 / ljwfg cg';f/ dlxnf, blnt / v'Nnfaf6 #$ hgf ;xefuL ePsf x'g\ .

^% kbflwsf/Ldf # dlxnf

jif{ @* c+s $ @)&* d+l;/ @ ut] ljxLjf/

a9\bf] lr;f]df bDd /f]uaf6 aRg] pkfo hf8f] a9\b} uPsf] 5 / dw]zdf hf8f]s} sf/0f dg]{x¿sf] ;+Vof a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . k|foM ;a} aif{ o:t} x'g] ub{5 . hf8f]n] dfG5]x¿ dg]{ cg]sf} sf/0x¿ xg;Sb5 t/ o;sf] af/]df s;}n] vf]hL u/]sf] kfOb}g . s]jn u/Ljx¿ Nf'ufkmf6fsf] cefjn] d/] eGg] a'emfO{ ;a}n] agfpFb5 . t/ s] Tof] dfq xf]nf / < lr;f]sf] sf/0f x'g] jf a9\g] /f]ux¿n] klg d[To'x¿ ePsf] klg x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf klg t /xG5 . lr;f]sf] sf/0f w]/}nfO{ ;tfpg] /f]ux¿ dWo]sf] Pp6f /f]usf] gfd xf] bDdff jf bDdfdf . ;fy} hf8f]df x[bo3ftsf sf/0f d[To' xg;Sg] ;Defjf klg cToflws x'g] laz]if1x¿ atfpF5g\ . oxfF bDdf /f]u af/] s]xL hgr]tgfd'ns rrf{ ub{5' . cf:ydfnfO{ rngrNtLsf] efiffdf bDdf /f]u eg]/ lrlgG5 . oxL bDdf /f]unfO{ t/fO{ dw]zdf bDdfdf /f]u eGg] rng 5 . ljZj cf:ydf lbj; -d] dlxgfsf] @ tfl/v_ t udL{ dlxgf k5{ t/ bDdf /f]uLnfO{ kL8f a9\g] eg]sf] hf8f]df xf] . ;/sf/ bDdfsf] laifodf sfo{qmd ub{5 udL{ df};ddf t/ bDdfn] bDdf /f]uLx¿nfO{ lkl8t agfPsf] 5 hf8f]

k|Zjf;sf sf]lifsfx¿n] Ps k|sf/sf] OGhfOd -h}j /;fog_ pTkfbg ub{5, h;n] kmf]S;f]sf] df+;k]zLx¿nfO{ v'DRofO{ Zjf; k|Zjf; gnLdf Jojwfg pTkGg u/fpF5 / dflg;nfO{ Zjf; km]g{df cK7]/f] dx;'; eO{ vf]sL nfUg], :jfF:jfF x'g], 5ftL sl:;g] nufotsf nIf0f x'g] ub{5g\ . bDdf lsg x'G5 < 5ftL /f]u laz]if1 k|f= 8f= slj/gfy of]uLsf cg';f/ bDdf -cf:ydf_ /f]u laleGg sf/0fn] nfUg] ub{5 . ltdWo] s]xL k|d'v sf/0fx¿ o:tf /x]sf 5g\ M !_ j+zf0f'ut cf:ydfM ljz]ifu/L #) / #% jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf dflg;df k|foM b]lvg] o:tf cf:ydf j+zhsf sf/0f x'g] ub{5 .o:tf] k|sf/sf] k"0f{ lgsf] kfg{ sl7g x'g] u5{ . of] /f]u pd]/ 9Nsbf] pd]/;Fu} a9]/ hfG5 . @_ jftfj/0fLo k|b'if0fM sof}+ dflg;x¿nfO{ jfo' k|b'if0fsf sf/0fn] PnhL{ / kl5 cf:ydf x'g] ub{5 . o:tf] cf:ydf s]6f s]6L / ao:sx¿df x'g] ub{5 . w'nf], w'jf,F k|b'if0fsf sf/0f pTkGg x'g] PnhL{sf] ;dod} pkrf/ gu/]sf] v08df To;n] :jf:FjfF

Zjf; k|Zjf;l;t ;DalGwt Pp6f /f]usf] gfd xf] bDdfdf . jftfj/0fLo k|b'if0f, w'jfF w'nf], lr;f] tyf km"n km"Ng] df};ddf km"nsf] k/fusf] s0faf6 x'g] ljleGg PnhL{sf sf/0f h'g;'s} pd]/ ;d"xsf dflg;nfO{ bDdfdf x'g ;Sb5 . dfly elgPsf sf/0fx¿ ;Fu s;}nfO{ PnhL{ 5 / ToxL PnhL{jfnf jftfj/0fdf JolQ nfdf] ;do;Dd a:b5 eg] To:tf] JolQnfO{ a9L dfqfdf bDdfdf x'g] ub{5 . df};ddf . hf8f] jf lr;f] bDdfdf /f]usf] k|ToIf sf/0f xf]Og t/ hf8f] jf lr;f]n] bDdfdf a9\5 / /f]uLsf] d[To' klg x'g;S5 . s] xf] bDdf < Zjf; k|Zjf;l;t ;DalGwt Pp6f /f]usf] gfd xf] bDdfdf . jftfj/0fLo k|b'if0f, w'jfF w'nf], lr;f] tyf km"n km"Ng] df};ddf km"nsf] k/fusf] s0faf6 x'g] ljleGg PnhL{sf sf/0f h'g;'s} pd]/ ;d"xsf dflg;nfO{ bDdfdf x'g ;Sb5 . dfly elgPsf sf/0fx¿ ;Fu s;}nfO{ PnhL{ 5 / ToxL PnhL{jfnf jftfj/0fdf JolQ nfdf] ;do;Dd a:b5 eg] To:tf] JolQnfO{ a9L dfqfdf bDdfdf x'g] ub{5 . r'/f]6 vfg] / w'jfFdf a:g] sf/0fn] x'g] bDdfvf]sLnfO{ ;L=cf]=kL=8L=elgG5 o;n] klg lr;f] df};dfdf b'v lbG5 . bDdfdf /f]udf Zjf;

;lxtsf] bDdf, vf]sL lgDTofpg] ub{5 / bDdfdf x'g] ub{5 . #=df};dL kl/jt{gM sof}+ dflg;x¿df df};dL kl/jt{gsf sf/0f klg cf:ydf x'g] ub{5 . o:tf PnhL{ ljz]ifu/L kmfu'g, r}t tyf c;f]h, sflQs dlxgfdf cyf{t\ km"n km"Ng] df};ddf a9L b]vf kg]{ ub{5 . ljz]ifu/L km"n km"Ng] df};ddf km"nsf] k/fusf] s0fsf sf/0f dflg;nfO{ PnhL{ x'g] ub{5 . h;n] bDdf a9fpF5 . $= k]zfutM ldn, d}bf pBf]u, sk8f pBf]u, l;d]G6 pBf]u, af6f]3f6f]df sfd ug]{ JolQmx¿df klg cf:ydfsf] h:t} ;d:of b]lvg] ub{5 . sfd ug]{ qmddf w'nf] w'jFf p8\g] / Zjf; km]g]{a]nf gfs d'vaf6 kmf]S;f];Dd w'nf] uP/ bDdf x'G5 . %= d'6' /f]un] x'g] bDdfdf / d'6' /f]uLnfO{ ;f]xL sf/0fn] bDdf vf]sL ePdf klg

– 8f=/fdb]j kl08t cf:ydfsf h:t} nIf0f x'g] ub{5 . o; cy{df ;a} bDdf vf]sL cf:ydf gx'g klg ;Sb5g\ . ;L=cf]=kL=8L=, l6=aL= cyf{ t Ifo/f] u , lgdf] l gof ePsf lj/fdLx¿df klg bDdf tyf vf]sLsf] ;d:of b]vf kg]{ u5{ . t/ tL cf:ydf xf]Ogg\ . cf:ydf geP klg oL /f]ux¿ klg lr;f] a[l4;Fu} a9\b5 / b'v lbG5 ;fy} d[To' klg lgDfTofpF5 . bDdf nfu]sf] s;/L yfxf kfpg] < ;fdfGotofM jfo' k|b'if0f tyf PnhL{sf sf/0f x'g] cf:ydf pkrf/af6 lgsf] kfg{ ;lsG5 . t/ vf]sL nfUbfnfUb} klg To;sf] pkrf/} gu/L, :jfF:jfF x'g], 5ftL s/fpg] cj:yfsf] l;h{gf ePdf qmf]lgs cf:ydf x'g] ub{5 . aRrfx¿df efO/n ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f a|f]gsfOl6; ePdf klg cf:ydf h:t} nIf0f x'g] ub{5g\ . xf5\o"F cfpg], 3fF6L v;v;fpg], gfs, sfg, 3fF6L lrnfpg], gfs aGb x'g], kfgL h:tf] kftnf] l;ufg aUg], vf]sL nfUg], :jfF:jfF x'g], ;f; km]g{ sl7gfO{ x'g], 5ftL sl;g] bDdfdfsf] k|d'v nIf0f x'g\ . pkrf/ ljlw olb s;}nfO{ jfo' k|b'if0f, df};dL kl/jt{g nufotsf afXo sf/0fn] cf:ydf ePsf] b]lvPdf ;f] df};ddf lgoldt cf}iflw ;]jg tyf lg/Gt/sf] pkrf/af6 of] /f]u k"0f{¿kdf lgsf] kfg{

;lsG5 . t/ olb pQm JolQmnfO{ jzf+0f'ut sf/0fn] cf:ydf ePsf] 5 eg] rflxF Tof] k"0f{¿kdf lgsf] gx'g klg ;Sb5 . s;/L hf]lug] < bDdf /f] u Zjf;k| : jf;;F u ;DalGwt ePsfn] ;fjwfgLsf pkfo klg o;};Fu ;DalGwt 5g\ . o;sf ;fy} lr;f]af6 hf]lug'kb{5 . hf8f] ;dodf bDdf /f]un] emg\ RofK5 . • 3/ jf sf]7fnfO{ Gofgf] kfg]{, Gofgf] n'uf nufpg] ug{'kb{5 . • lk|mhdf /flvPsf lr;f] vfg]s'/f klg vfg' x'Fb}g . • w'jfF, w'nf]nufotsf jftfj/0fLo k|b'if0faf6 hf]lug' kb{5 . • cfuf] glhs a:bf klg 3'jfF / s0fx¿ kmf]S;f]df k|j]z ug{]x'G5, To;sf nflu u'0f:t/Lo df:ssf] k|of]u ug{'kb{5 . • e'Tnf jf /f}+ ePsf kz'k+IfLaf6 6f9} a:g'kb{5 . • k/fndf ;'Tbf klg ToxfFaf6 klg s0fx¿ kmf]S;f]df hfg;Sg] x'G5, To;df ;fjwfg /xg'kb{5 . • xf5\o'F cfpg], gfs, 3fF6L v;v;fpg] ;d:of 5 eg] PnhL{ ePsf] x'g;S5 . To;af6 hf]lug] pkfo ug'{k5{ . oL s'/fx¿af6 ;s];Dd bDdf nfu]sf] JolQ hf8f]df w]/} g} ;fjwfg /xg'kb{5 . cGoyf bDdfn] hGof klg lng;S5 . ;fob cGhfgd} w]/} dw]zLx¿ aif]{gL o; /f]sf] Joyfsf sf/0f d[To'sf] d'vdf k'Ub5 . o; laifodf ;a}kIfn] rf;f] / lrGtGf ug'{ h¿/L 5 .

s'K;df======================================= g]kfn ckf· dlxnf ;+3sf] 5}7f}+ ;ef >Lof k|wfg >]i7, ;d[l4 zdf{, ;'zfGt 9sfn, /lhg /l~ht, l;4fy{ sdf{rfo{ / ;'e]if u'?Ë 5g\ eg] r}tGo dfjLsL ;+lutf d}gfnL, ;~hLjgL gd'gf dfljaf6 >]of tfdfª / cfhfb dfljsf sfG5f/fd :ofËtfg ;xefuL 5g\ . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k|hg >]i7, l;/; ;}+h', hgf{bg l;njfn, b]j/fh kGt, ;fu/ sf]O{/fnf, ljsNk 9'+ufgfn] ;xlhs/0f / cg'udg ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . xKtfsf] !@ 306f b'O{ dlxgfsf] tflnd ;DkGg u/] kZrft @ jif{;Dd ljBfyL{x?n] pQm kl/of]hgf ;DkGg ug{]5g\ . …cWoog / l;sfO{ ;uF;uF} ePsfn] cj;/ / d]xgt b'a} ePsf] 5Ú–ljBfyL{ ;'e]if u'?Ën] eGg'eof] . g]kfnL ljBfyL{x?n] klg rfx]sf] cj:yfdf h:tf];'s} sfd klg ug{ ;S5g eGg] b]vfPsf] ljBfyL{ l;4fy{ sdf{rfo{n] atfpg' eof] . sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt k|f]=8f ef]nf yfkfn] kl/of]hgfsf] z'ef/De ub{} ljZjljBfnon] ;d'bfodf lzIffnfO{ n}hfg] ljleGg kl/of]hgfsf] of] pRrtd\ cEof; ePsf] atfpg' eof] . …ljutdf lkmQf lnP/ hldg gfKg] k|ljlwaf6 sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnon] cfsfz / hldg gfKg ;Sg] lzIff pTkfbg u/]sf] 5Ú–pks'nklt k|f]=8f yfkfn] eGg'eof]–…ljBfyL{n] rfx]sf] s'/f l;Sg kfpg' k5{ eGg] pbfx/0f sf7df8f} o'lgel;{l6 xfO{:s'nn] b]vfPsf] 5 .Ú ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ ljZjljBfnosf l8g k|f]=8f= /fh]Gb| sf]Fh'n] lzIffdf ePsf] Aojxf/Ls k|of]u / ljBfyL{x?n] l;Sg] kfpg] cj;/;Fu} Ifdtfsf] ljsf;df kl/of]hgf dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . k|d'v cg';Gwfgstf{ 8f= cfefif df:s]n] cGtl/If e"–pku|x lgdf{0f ug{] k|of]uzfnf sf7df8f} o'lgel;{6L xfO{:s'n rf}sf]6df /xg] atfpg' eof] . of] e"–pku|xsf] lgdf{0f kZrft klxnf] e"–pku|x g]kfnL cGtl/If ! k|If]k0f u/]h:t} $ ;o lsld k[YjLsf] sIfdf kl/qmdf u/fO{g]5 . of] k|of]uzfnfn] ag]kf pkTosfsf nflu lj1fg tyf k|ljlw k|1f k|lti7fgsf] cfp6l/r s]Gb|df ?kdf sfd ug{]5 . kl/of]hgfdf 8fFkm] cGtl/If nIo cGt{ut k|lzlIft ljBfyL{x?sf] ;d'xn] cfjZos tflnd / k|lzIf0f k|bfg ug{]5 . g]kfnL a}1flgs 8f= cfefif df:s] kl/of]hgfsf k|d'v x'g'x'G5 . df:s] o; cl3 e"–pku|x lgdf{0f ug{ ;S5g eGg] k':6L u/fO{;Sg' ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf ;/sf/L dfWolds ljBfnodf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?n] ;d]t e"–pku|x lgdf{0f ug{ ;S5g eGg] b]vfpg' kl/of]hgfsf] d'Vo p2]Zo /x]sf] a}1flgs 8f= cfefif df:s]n] atfpg' eof] . kl/of]hgfsf] nIo k"/f ug{ s'K;df klxnf] r/0fsf] a'6 SofDk z'? ePsf] 5 eg] kl/of]hgfsf] d'Vo ;xof]uLsf ?kdf g]kfn ;/sf/ /xg] 5 eg] cfly{s ;xof]u lghL ;+:yfx?af6 ;+sng ul/g]5 . kl/of]hgfnfO{ d'Vo ;xof]u cGtl/If k|lti7fg g]kfnn] u/]sf] 5 eg] ;flgdf a}+s, lxdfnog hg/n OG:of]/]G;, a}+s ckm sf7df8f} / ul/df ljsf; a}+sn] ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . 8f= dxflj/ k'gsf] /fli6«o cfljisf/ s]Gb| nufotn] kl/of]hgfnfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ .

g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]n] j8f / kflnsfsf] clwa]zg ;DkGg u/];Fu} kflnsfsf ^% j6f kbflwsf/L dWo] # hgf dlxnf lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . j8f clwa]zgdf tLg dlxnfn] cWoIf aGg] cj;/ kfPsf 5g\ . ag]kf, w'lnv]n / /f]zLdf kbflwsf/L p7]sf dlxnfnfO{ ;Dj{;Ddt kbflwsf/L 5gf}6 ul/Psf] lyof] eg] gdf]a'4df lgjf{rgaf6 5gf}6 ul/Psf] lyof] . ag]kfaf6 /f]zgL pkfWofo, w'lnv]naf6 lrlgdfof tfdfª lglj{/f]w ePsf 5g\ . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf eg] ;Demgf nfdfn] k|lt:kwf{ u/L lgjf{lrt ePsL l5g\ . j8fdf ag]kf % ;ldtf yfkf, ag]kf !$ df lgd{nf tfdfª / /f]zL !@ df k|ltef /fodfemL lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . g]t[Tjdf cfPsf dlxnfx?nfO{ cfufdL lgjf{rgdf k|lt:kwL{sf ?kdf x]l/Psf] 5 . sld6Lsf cGo kbx?df ## k|ltzt w'lnv]n÷lhNnf cbfnt ;xeflu u/fP klg kbflwsf/Ldf klg sd} dfq dlxnfx?sf] pkl:ylt b]lvPsf] 5 . sfe|]knf~rf]sdf sflt{s @% ut]af6 sfg'g Aoj;foLx?n] u/]sf] x8\tfn sfod 5 . lbpF;f] !@ ah];Dd x8\tfn lgl:sPsf] xf]O{g . PsLs[t k/LIffdf l8gsf] 5f]/f eg]/ k/LIff lnO{Psf] xf] < cfo'ifn] u / ] s f s f g " g A o j ; f o L x ? n ] k|Zg u/]sf 5g\ eg] k|z+;f v8\sfn] ljZjljBfno :yfkgf ubf{ :yfgLon] k'¥ofPsf] ;]jfu|flxnfO{ c;/ gkfg{] p2]Zon] of]ubfgsf] cfof]un] cjd'Nog ug{ gldNg] atfpg' eof] . sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf To;kl5 ax; ug{ yfn]sf x'g\ . ;jf{]Rr cbfntdf /lh:6«f/ k|f=8f= ;'af]w zdf{n] ;jf{]Rr cbfntsf] clGt/d cfb]zsf] sfg'g cg';f/ g} k| w fgGofoflwz lj?4 cfGbf] n g sfof{Gjog u/]sfn] cfof]un] lgsfn]sf] d]l/6 ;"rLsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ egf{ ug{] gug{] rls{/xFbf lhNnf cbfntdf sfg'g ljifodf cfof]u cfkm} lhDd]jf/ x'g' kg{] atfpg' eof] . …xfdLn] cf/If0f sf]6fdf d]l/6s} Aoj;foLx?n] g]kfn af/ Pzf]klg l;P;gn] cfwf/df gfd lgsfn]sf ljBfyL{x?sf] egf{ ul/;s]sf 5f}+Ú– /lh:6«f/ k|f=8f= ;'jf]w u/]sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;dy{g ub{} x8\tfn zdf{n] eGg'eof]–…afFsL ljBfyL{sf] xsdf cfof]usf] lg0f{o klv{/x]sf 5f}+ .Ú cfof]un] u/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . x8\tfnsf sf/0f d]l/6sf cfwf/df &! hgfnfO{ w'lnv]ndf ;Mz'Ns PdaLaLP; cWofkg u/fpg ;]jfu|flxx?nfO{ eg] c;/ k'¥ofPsf] 5 . l;kmfl/; u/]sf] lyof] . …!@ ah];Dd cbfntsf sfd sf/jfxL cfof]un] l;kmfl/; u/]sf l;;f]g lu/L, uf}/js'df/ ofbj, cfb{z a:g]t / x8\tfnsf sf/0f k|efljt ePsf s~rg vgfnn] PdaLaLP; cWoog ug{ cGoq sn]hdf hfg'kg{] x'G5 . t/ cfof]un] 5g\Ú–>]:t]bf/ pk ;lrj uf]ljGbk|;fb Tof] ljifodf lg0f{o u/]sf] 5}g . sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnon] ljl8P;df lhNnfsf] l3ld/] n ] eGg' e of] – …ax;df sfg' g tkm{af6 ag]kfsL k|]/0ff s];L, ljPgP;df sd{rf/Lsf] tkm{af6 gljgf h+ud / /ldtf Aoj;foLx? ;xefuL geO{ x8\tfn vtfvf]nfO{ egf{ u/]sf] 5 . pQm sf]6fdf ;d:of gx'g] ljZjljBfnon] atfPsf] 5 . ePsf sf/0f !@ ah] kl5 a:g]

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Ohnf;af6 ;]jfu|flxx?n] rfx] h:tf] ;]jf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .Ú Gofofno leqsf] ;'wf/ / k|wfgGofoflwz rf]n]Gb| zdz]/ /f0ffsf] /flhgfdf dfu ub{} sfg'g Aoj;foLx? kIf / ljkIfdf cfGbf]ng/t 5g\ . sfg'gn] k|wfgGofoflwz x6fpg] ljlw to u/]sf] eP klg cfGbf]ngaf6} k|wfgGofoflwznfO{ /flhgfdf lbg afWo kfg{] af/sf] cfGbf]ng k|lt /fhgLlts bn df}g 5g\ . s]lx sfg'g Aoj;foLx?n] k|wfgGofoflwz e|i6 x'g'df al/i7 jlsn, /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx? klg ;xefuL ePsfn] ;a}nfO{ Ps} :yfgdf /fv]/ 5fgljg ug{'kg{] cfjfh p7fpg yfn]sf 5g\ eg] Gofoflwz / Gofofnodf sfd ug{] ;a} sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;Dklt 5fgljg ug{'kg{] cfjfh p7\g yfn]sf] 5 . ;]jfu|flxx?n] ;jf{]Rr cbfntaf6 ;]jf gkfPsf af/]df sfg'g Aoj;foLx? df}g 5g\ .

ag]kf÷g]kfn ckfË dlxnf ;3+ sfe|]sf] 5}7f}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf t];|f] clwa]zg ag]kf gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|d'v bfxfnn] gu/kflnsfn] ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ ;d]6]/ ljleGg sfo{x? ub{} cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] ejgx?sf] gS;f kf; ub{} ckfË d}qL agfpg' kg{], ljBfno ckfËd}qL agfPsf], !$ j6} j8fdf :jf:Yo rf}sL ckfË d}qL agfPsf], ckfËtf ePsfnfO{ k|To]s dlxgf sf8{ ljt/0f ub{} cfPsf], lzkd"ns tflnd k|bfg u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . ckfËtf ePsf AolQmn] cfTdan a9fpg' kg{] / ;dfhdf d kgL s]lx ug{ ;S5' eGg] cfF6 ug{]' kg{] pk k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] eGg' eof] . sfo{ q mddf g] k fn ckfË

dxf;+3sf dxf;lra ldgf kf}8\ofn, u};; dxf;+3sf cWoIf 6f]d k|;fb ;fksf]6f, ag]kf gu/kflnsf ( gDa/ j8f cWoIf z]/ axfb'/ ;'jfn, ;':t dgl:ylt sNof0f ;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o nDaf]b/ sfo:y, nufotsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf /fVb} ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?n] klg sfd ug{ ;Sg] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo ;+3sL pkfWoIf lgd{nf b]pnfn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+3sL cWoIf zld{nf dfgGw/sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng kDkmf k's{'6Ln] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . clwj]zgaf6 /fdKof/L kf]6]sf] cWoIftfdf ( hgf sfo{;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . h;df pkfWoIf lgd{nf b+ufn, dxf;lrj kDkmf k's{'6L, sf]iffWoIf /fddfof ;'jfn, ;lrj k|ldnf x'dfufO{, ;b:ox? ;l/tf zdf{, ledf 9'+ufgf, kfj{tL uf}td / ;l/tf g]kfn /xg'ePsf] 5 .

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ag]kf÷#% cf+} P;cf]P; cGt/f{li6«o lbj; @)@! sf] cj;/df P;cf]P; afnu|fd sfe|]nfO{ ;g\ @)@) df P;cf]P; afnu|fdsf] k}/jLdf pNn]Vo of]ubfg lbg] AolQmTj tyf ;+:yfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . ;+3Lo ;+;b\sf ;efd'v clUgk| ; fb ;fksf] 6 fn] ;Ddflgt AolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfgkqåf/f ;Ddfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . g]kfn ;dfrf/kq b}lgs sfe|]sf ;+jfbbtf tyf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf, r]i6f

;fKtflxssf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfnfO{ ;efd'v ;fksf]6fn] ;Ddfg ug{' ePsf] 5 . ;efd'v ;fksf]6fn] P;cf]P; afnu|fdnfO{ of]ubfg lbg] g]kfnL ;]gfsf ;]gfgL k|ljg yfkf, sflGtk'/ b}lgs a}t8LsL ;+jfbbftf t[lKt zflx, kqsf/ >Lw/ Gof}kfg], ;'/h cfrfo{, ;'hgf 9sfn, ;'hftf sfsL{, lzIfs d'lQmgf/fo0f sfˆn], P;cf]P; afnu|fdsL cfdf kfj{tL u'?Ë, sd{rf/L sdn eut yf?, OGb| yfkf, P;cf]P; afnu|fdsf klxnf] sfg"g ;+sfo cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{ ;Togf/fo0f dxh{g /

afnu|fdsL 5fqf aGw'dfof /fO{nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . P;cf]P; afnu|fd sfe|]sf lgb{]zs ;'/]Gb| cdufO{sf] cWoIftfdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;efd'v clUg ;fksf]6fn] cfdfsf] dfof / ddtfn] afnaflnsfx?sf] eljio lgwf{/0f ug{] atfpg' eof] . …sfd ;fgf] 7'nf] x'Fb}g, d'Vo s'/f sfdnfO{ ulDe/tfsf ;fy cfTd;fy ug{'k5{Ú–;efd'v clUg ;fksf]6fn] eGg'eof] – …P;cf]P; afnu|fdn] cfdf tyf afaf ljlxg afnaflnsfx?nfO{ cleefjsTj k|bfg ub{} dfof / ddtf k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . x/]s lrhsf] ;kmfO{ klxnf] zt{ xf] . nugzLn, lgi7f / OdfGbf/Ltfsf ;fy ug{ P;cf]P; afnu|fdn] l;sfPsf] 5 .Ú P;cf]P; afnu|fdnfO{ afnaflnsfx?sf] ;+/If0f / lxtdf sfd ug{ ljBdfg sfg'gsf cK7\of/fx? eP yk sfg"g lgdf{0f ug{ kxn ug{] atfpg' eof] . ;efd'v ;fksf]6fn] ;To / lgi7f;Fu} AolQmsf] rl/q / Aojxf/ ;lx x'g'kg{] atfpg' eof] . ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf lgj{tdfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] P;cf] P ; afnu| f dn] ;d'bfodf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] rrf{ ub{} ;/sf/sf tLg} lgsfon] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ug{ h?/L /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . h;sf afa'cfdf 5}gg\, eP/ klg 6'x'/f ePsf 5g To:tf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ cleefjsTj

k|bfg ug{] P;cf]P; afnu|fdnfO{ cfO{kg{] sfg"gL em0em6x?sf] ;dGjosf/L e"ldsf lgefpg' kg{] ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . sflGtk'/ b}lgssL a}t8L ;+jfbbftf t[KtL zflxn] P;cf]P; afnu|fdn] cleefjs u'dfPsf aRrfx?nfO{ k|bfg u/]sf] ;]jf pTs[i6 /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ljBfyL{ ;Togf/fo0f dxh{ g n] P;cf] P ; afnu|fdsf] cleefjsTjn] cfkm'nfO{ lhDd]jf/L dx;'; u/fPsf] atfpg' eof] . P;cf]P; afnu|fdsf k|frfo{ g/]Zj/ cfrfo{n] afnaflnsfx?sf] lxt / ;/If0fsf nflu P;cf]P; afnu|fdn] cGt/f{li6«o tyf /fli6«o:t/af6 k|fKt ;xof]usf] ;b'kof]u ub{} afnaflnsfx?nfO{ cleefjsTj k|bfg ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . afnu|fdsf lgb{]zs ;'/]Gb| cdufO{n] ;efd'v ;fksf]6f, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v led Gof}kfg] nufotsf] pkl:ylt, ;Nnfx ;'emfjn] P;cf]P; afnu|fddf /fHosf] pkl:ylt ePsf] dx;'; u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . afnu|fddf ^ ;o afnaflnsf cWoog/t 5g\ . ! ;o &% hgf o'jfx? o'jfnodf 5g\ eg] g]kfndf !) j6f afnu|fd 5g\ . P;cf]P; afnu|fd sfe|]sf !$ j6f 3/df Ps ;o eGbf w]/} afnaflnsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf P;cf]P; afnu|fd o'jfnosf ljgf]bd0fL e§/fO{n] afnu|fdsf] Oltxf;sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] .

of]hgf ;dod} ;DkGg ug{ gu/ k|d'vsf] cg'/f]w ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf ljleGg of]hgfx?sf] lgl/If0f ub{} gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] pkef]Qmf tyf 7]sbf/ dfkm{t b'a} sfdx? ;dodf ;DkGg ug{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] 5 . sfd ug{] ;do sd ePsfn] of] jif{ sflt{s d;fGt leq &) k|ltzt of]hgf ;Demf}tf ul/;Sg] / kmfu'g leq of]hgf ;DkGg ug{] nIo lnPsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . vfg]kfgL, ;8s, :jf:Yo rf}sL nufotsf sfdx? ;DkGg x'g nfu]sf] atfpb} gu/sf uf}/jsf cfof]hgfx? clGtd r/0f k'u]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . ag]kf gu/nfO{ cfGtl/s ko{6s :ynsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ r08]Zj/L dlGb/ b]vL uf];fO{yfg ;Dd !^ ;o l;F9L lgdf{0f, ag]kf !! sf] zflGt kfs{, !) df lkmNd l;6L, kb dfu{ ag]kf ( sf] du/ ufFpdf a'4sf] d'lt{ tyf kfs{ nufotsf of]hgf clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] gu/ k|d'v afb]n] atfpg'

eof] . Plss[t vfg]kfgL clxn] ag]kfdf ;~rfngdf cfO{/x]sf], kmf]xf]/ Aoa:yfkgnfO{ ;xhLs/0f ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v afb]n] atfpg' eof] . pkk| d ' v /] v f ;fksf] 6 f bfxfnn] gu/ k|b]z tyf ;+3 dfkm{t ;~rfngdf cfPsf of] h gfx?nfO{ gu/kflnsfn] ;xhLs/0f u/L k|fyldstfdf /flvPsf] atfpg' eof] . ef}lts ljsf; ;Fu} gu/n] ;fdflhs / cfd gu/af;Lx?sf] cfo:t/ psf:gsf nfuL ljleGg k]zfut tflnd k|bfg, s[lif cf}hf/ ljt/0f ub{} cfPsf] pkk|d'v ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . pkk|d'v bfxfnn] gu/ leqsf cfdfafa' ljlxg afnaflnsfx?sf] gu/kflnsf ;+/Ifs ag]sf], ckfË tyf c;xfox?nfO{ gub tyf l;kd"ns tflnd k|bfg ub{} cfPsf], clt ljkGg afnaflnsfx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns lzIff k|bfg u/]sf] / gu/nfO{ l5§} afnd}qL ]

gu/ 3f]if0fsf] r/0fdf k'¥ofPsf] atfpg' eof] . k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t slj/fh pk|]tLn] of]hgf nufotsf ljsf;sf sfdx?nfO{ u'0f:t/df Wofg lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . utjif{ sf]/f]gfsf dfxfdf/Ldf ;d]t () k|ltzt of]hgf ;DkGg u/]sf] k|d'v k|zf;sLo k|d'v pk|]tLn] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfsf] klxnf] bfloTj

gu/af;Lx?nfO{ arfpg' /x]sfn] :jf:Yo If]qdf ljz]if Wofg lbO{ sf]le8 8]l8s]6]8 c:ktfn, Sjf/]G6fO{g lgdf{0f u/LPsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf clws[t zld{nf aGhf8], O{lGhlgo/ ho dfgGw/, k|fljlws ;lGha dfgGw/, g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf ( gDa/ j8f sld6L cWoIf ljqmd k|hfklt, ;dfh ;]jL du+ndfg k|hfklt nufPtsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

o;/L lgdf{0f x'“b}5 ag]kfdf !^ ;o l;+9L wfld{s / kof{ko{6g nlIft uf}/jsf] cfof]hgf

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] cfkm\gf] uf}/jsf] cfof]hgf cGt{ut ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % / ^ df lgdf{0f z'? u/]sf] !^ ;o l;F9LnfO{ /fv]sf] 5 . wfld{s tyf kof{ko{6gsf] p2]Zon] lgdf{0f z'? ul/Psf] l;F9L dfkm{t gu/kflnsfn] gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yo tyf cfGtl/s cfodf hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . …cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{6sx?sf] :jf:Yosf nflu wfld{s lx;fan] klg !^ ;o l;F9L lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5Ú–ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] eGg'eof]–…P]ltxfl;s r08]Zj/L dlGb/sf] k|j]zåf/af6 ag]kfsf] uf];fO{:yfg;Dd hf]8\g] b'O{ 7'nf wfld{s :ynx?df k'Ug l;+9Ln] ;xh agfPsf] 5 .Ú dlGb/ tyf wfld{s :yn;Fu} wfld{s jgsf ?kdf r08]Zj/L / uf];fO{:yfgsf] ;fd'bflos agnfO{ lnO{G5 . /QmrGbg,

u'/fF; tyf cGo d ; n f o ' Q m ?vx?sf] afSnf] h+ u nsf] aLraf6 lgdf{0f ul/Psf] l;F9L cfsif{s 5 . agsf] dfkb08 leq /x]/ Pp6f klg ?v gdfl;sg lgdf{ 0 f ul/Psf Ps xhf/ l;F 9 L n ] k|f/D ed} ;j{ ; fwf/0fsf] Wofgfsif{ 0 f u/]sf] 5 . r08]Zj/Lb]lv ko{6sLo kbdfu{ lgdf{0fsf] sfd clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . …ag]kfsf] uf} / jsf] cfof] h gfsf ?kdf l;F9L lgdf{0fnfO{ lnPsf 5f} + Ú –pkk| d ' v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] eGg' e of] – …r08] Z j/L dlGb/ b] l v uf];fO{:yfg;Ddsf] dfu{nfO{ wfld{s ko{6gsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ l;F9L lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . b'a} wfld{s :yndf cfpg] ko{6sx?sf nflu pQm l;F9Lsf] dfu{af6 cf]xf]/ bf]xf]/ ug{ ;xh x'g]5 .Ú …l;F9Ldf ljB't, vfg]kfgL, a:g] :yfgx?, /]lnË, kfgLsf] 8«]g nufotsf ;+/rgf lgdf{0f

x' g ] 5 Ú–k| d ' v k| z f;lso clws[ t slj/fh pk| ] t Ln] eGg' e of] – …df6f] d f vlgPsf l;F9Lx?nfO{ klSs l;F9L lgdf{0f u/L kof{ko{6g;Fu hf]8\g] d'Vo pb]Zo xf] .Ú b'O{ r/0fdf pQm l;+9Lsf] ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf nflu af]nkq cfAxfg ul/Psf] lyof] . /f]huf/L l;h{gf ;d]t ug{] pQm of]hgfnfO{ uf}/jsf] of]hgf dfg]/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . gofF jif{sf] k|f/De b]lv g} pQm l;+9L dfu{ ;+rfngdf

k|f/De b]lv g} pQm l;+9L dfu{ ;+rfngdf cfpg] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % sf cWoIf an/fd clwsf/Ln] ag]kf cf;kf;sf If]qx?sf] ;d]t cjnf]sg ug{] u/L :yfgLo cfocfh{gdf ;d]t 6]jf k'Ug] u/L l;+9L lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf / ko{6g dGqfnosf] kfFr s/f]8 #% nfv ?k}ofdf pQm cfof]hgf

gdf]a'4÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ # l:yt k~rsGof o'jf Snan] hgtf / hgk|ltlglwlar cGtlqm{of sfo{qmd u/]sf] 5 . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf–# rfkfrf}/df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf gdf]a'4

gu/kflnsfsf k| d ' v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t /fhg kf}8]n, j8f gDa/ # sf j8f cWoIf

d08gb] p k' / ÷d08gb] p k' / gu/kflnsfdf g]skf Pdfn] km'6sf] k|efj kg{ yfn]sf] 5 . Pdfn]af6 lgjf{lrt gu/ k|d'v Pj+ kf6L{ cWoIf ;d]t /x]sf 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jfn] kf6L{ kl/jt{g u/];Fu} sfo{kflnsf a}7s / gu/ kl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o a]u/ Psnf}6L ah]6 /sdfGt/ tyf ljlgof]hg u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpFb} pkk|d'v lgd{nf zflx nufot Pdfn]af6 lgjf{lrt j8f cWoIf / sfo{kflnsf ;b:ox?n] sfo{kflnsf a}7s cj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . Pdfn]af6 lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx? dWo] s]lx g]skf …P;Ú kf6L{df cfj4 ePsf 5g\ . pkk|d'v lgd{nf zflx, j8f cWoIf lhtaxfb'/ tfdfª, emnsk|;fb kf}8]n, e'jgk|;fb ahufO{, sfo{kflnsf ;b:o v8\uaxfb'/ k'sf{]6L, lutf g]kfn, lgns'df/L ljz'+v], ;''ldqf e§/fO{ / s[i0faxfb'/ ;fsL{n] a}7s alx:sf/ ub{} lj1KtL ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . gjf+} gu/ kl/ifb\df clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ;DaGwL k|:tfj g} gcfPsf]df cf=j= @)&*÷)&( sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah]6 k'l:tsfdf lst{] u/L gu/ k|d'vnfO{ ah]6 /sdfGt/, tf]s cfb]zdf ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug{] clwsf/ lbPsf] jf clVtof/L k|bfg u/]sf] eGg] unt sbdsf lj?4 ulDe/ c;xdlt

AoQm ub{} gu/ k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jfsf] dgf]dfgL lg0f{o cdfGo x'g] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . To:t} ah]6 a|]s8fpgdf pkk|d'v nufotsf sfo{ k flnsf ;b:ox?nfO{ ;dGjo, 5nkmn tyf lg0f{o gu/L gu/ k|d'v PSn}n] Psnf}6L dgf]dfgL ?kdf ah]6 k':ts k|sfzg u/]sf]df sfg'g ljk/Ltsf] sfo{ cdfGo ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . gu/ kl/ifb\df k|:tfljt ah]6 l;lnË eGbf a9fP/ 3f6f ah]6 NofPdf sfof{Gjog x'g g;Sg] ah]6n] cfd hgtfsf] efjgfdf v]n]sf], j8f kl/ifb\n] kf; u/]/ NofPsf sfo{qmd gu/ k|d'vn] s6f}tL u/L dgf]dfgL 9+un] cfkm\gf dfG5] e/0fkf]if0fdf cgfjZos ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf], x'g} g;Sg] cfGtl/s cfDbfgL a9fP/ ah]6 k'l:tsfdf k|:t't u/]sf], !* s/f]8af6 a9fP/ @* s/f]8 k'¥ofPsf], b/aGbL dgnfUbL yk u/]sf], 8f]h/ vl/b tyf ;+rfngdf sfo{ljlwsf] cj1f ub{} cfkm'v'zL ;+rfng u/]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . pkk|d'v ;lxt sfo{kflnsf ;b:ox?n] gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t, clws[tx? / zfvf k|d'v tyf OlGhlgo/x?nfO{ u}x|sfg'gL sfddf ;fy glbg / tf]s cfb]z gnufpg cg'/f]w ub{} ha{hl:t u/] To;sf] sf/jfxL ef]Ug tof/ /xg r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ .

ljZj dw'd]x lbj;df w'lnv]n / kgf}tLdf lgMz'Ns lzlj/ / ¥ofnL kgft}L÷ljZj dwd'x] lbj;sf] cj;/df kgft}Ldf lgMzN's dwd'x] hfrF lzlj/ tyf hgrt]gf sfoq{md ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kgft}L gu/kflnsf, :jf:Yo zfvfsf] cfofh ] gfdf /f6]/L Sna ckm kgft}L / /f6]¥\ofS6 Sna ckm kgft}Lsf] ;x–cfofh ] gf tyf pnS; 8fO6 kfysf] kf|ljlws ;xofu]df sfoq{md ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . To:t} w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] w' l nv] n df lgMz' N s lzlj/ / hgr]tgfd'ns ¥ofnL cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . w'lnv]nsf ljleGg :yfgdf ul/Psf] ¥ofnLdf dw'd]xaf6 aRg / /f]u lgoGq0f ug{ gful/sx?sf] ;r]tgf ckgfpg' kg{] r]tgfd'ns Kn] sf8{ /flvPsf lyP . ;f]lx ¥ofnL kl5 lgMz'Ns lzlj/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf 8fS6/ cfef >]i7 nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . kgf}tLdf lzlj/df ! ;o eGbf a9L :yfgLosf] An8 ;'u/ / /Qmrfksf] hfFr ul/Psf] /f]6\¥ofS6 Sna ckm kgf}tLsf cWoIf cfz'tf]if s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . kgf}tLsf gu/ k|d'v eLd Gof}kfg]n] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{x'Fb} kl5Nnf] ;do g;g]{ /f]u x'Fbfx'Fb} klg

ablnFbf] /xg;x;g, hLjgz}nL / vfgkfgn] dw'd]x /f]un] la:tf/} o'jfju{nfO{ ;d]t ufFHb} /x]sf] ;Gbe{df gu/kflnsfsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ /f]6/L / /f]6\¥ofS6h:tf ;+:yfx?n] ;xsfo{ u/]/ hg:jf:Yo If]qdf of]ubfg ub}{ cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . /f]6/L Sna ckm kgf}tLsf cWoIf OlGhlgo/ l;t' ;}+h'n] g]kfnh:tf ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zsf gful/sx¿ g;g]{ /f]ux¿dWo] dw'd]x /f]uaf6 a9L k|efljt x'g yfn]sfn] a]n}df ;r]t eP/ vfgkLgdf Wofg lbg] xf] eg] /f]u nfUgaf6 aRg ;lsg] atfpg' eof] . kf]if0flj1 Pj+ pnS; 8fO6 kfysL k|aGw lgb]{zs gd"gf pnsn] sfo{qmddf dw'd]xaf6 aRgsf nflu vfgkLgdf lbg' kg]{ Wofgaf/] hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o /fdxl/ ;'j]bL, kgf}tL j8f g+ $ sf j8f cWoIf a'4l;+x yfkf, j8f g+ ( sf j8fWoIf ;xs'ns'df/ x'dfufO{+, s]o' :s"n ckm d]l8sn ;fOG;]hsf k|fWofks Pj+ :qL tyf k|;"lt ljz]if1 8f= ;'dg/fh tfd|fsf/, /f]6/L Sna ckm kgf}tLsf lgjf{lrt cWoIf dw';'wg u'/fufO{+, OG6¥ofS6 Sna ckm l;4fy{ jg:ynLsL k"j{ cWoIf ;lbZdf s];L, lgjt{dfg cWoIf hof du|fGtL nufot /f]6/L, /f]6\¥ofS6 / OG6¥ofS6 Snasf kbflwsf/L / ;b:ox?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

rfs } f6]df Pslbg] :jf:Yo lzlj/ kgf}tL÷nIdL dlxnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] cfof]hgfdf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf kf7]3/ Pj+ :qL/f]u / bGt lzlj/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . /f]6/L Sna ckm sfe|] EofnLsf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf ;'lk|d 8]G6n lSnlgs / ag]kf x]Ny s]o/n] lzlj/df

;xof]u u/]sf lyP . lzlj/df ! ;o $$ hgfn] ;xeflutf hgfpFb} %* hgfn] bfFt ;DjGwL ;]jf lnPsf lyP eg] $$ hgfn] kf7]3/ / :qL/f]u;Fu ;DalGwt ;]jf lnPsf lyP . ;'lk|d 8]G6n s]o/n] cfufdL lbgdf ljleGg ;xsf/L tyf cGo ;+3 ;+:yf;Fusf] ;dGjodf lzlj/ ;+rfng ug{] k|lta4tf AoQm u/]sf] 5 .

/Qmbfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg

lgdf{0f z'? ul/Psf] xf] . of]hgf cwls[t zld{nf aGhf8], O{lGhlgo/rGbg Xofh', hgk|ltlglw, k|flalws / :yfgLox?n] cfof]hgfsf] :ynut cg'udg u/L ;dod} ;DkGg ug{ lgdf{0f Aoj;foLnfO{ ;xlhs/0f ug{] atfPsf 5g\ . * lkm6 rf}8fO{, bfofF afofF /]lnË, ;fO{8 8«]g, kfls{ª, au}+rf, ;fj{hfgls zf}rfno, lkslgs :kf]6{ nufotsf ;+/rgfx? l;F9Lsf] cf;kf; lgdf{0f x'g]5 . l;+9Lsf] nDafO{ 8]8 lsnf]ld6/ 5 .

o'jf Snan] cfof]hgf u¥of] hgk|ltlglw;“u cGt{lqmof /fdz/0f x'dfufFO{ nufot ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglw / :yfgLosf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?n] ef]Ug' k/]sf ;d:of af/] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP eg] ;DalGwt JolQx?n] eO/x]sf sfd / cfufdL sfo{of]hgf af/] :yfgLonfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ . :yfgLo ldg axfb'/ >]i7n] jiff}{b]vL vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of ePklg o;k|lt s;}n] rf;f] glbPsf] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . kfgLsf] nflu ! 306f lx8\g'kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] pgn] atfP . o:t} :yfgLo cfOtl;+ ljz'+v]n] ;8s, vfg]kfgL / lzIffsf] If]qdf cem} w]/} sfd ug{ afFsL /x]sf] eGb} gu/kflnsfsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 5g\ .

d08gsf gu/ k|d'vn] ah]6 k'l:tsfdf lst{] u/]sf] cf/f]k

dlxnfx?n] l;kd"ns tflnd k|bfg u/L :j/f]huf/sf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ub}{ cfly{ s pGgltdf ;xof] u ug{ gu/kflnsf;Fu cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . :yfgLon] p7fPsf] lh1f;fnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ j8f cWoIf /fdz/0f x'FdfufO{n] vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;Sbf] sf]l;; ul//x]sf] atfP . of] jif{ g} :yfgLonfO{ vfg]kfgL pknAw u/fpg] of]hgf ePklg t]dfn a[xt ;'Vvf If]q vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ cfof]hgfsf] ;+/rgfdf k'u]sf] Ifltn] ;Dej gePsf] pgsf] egfO{ lyof] . d]lygsf]6df vfg]kfgL pknAw u/fpg cGo ljsNkdf ;d]t 5nkmn eO/x]sf] j8f cWoIf x'dfufO{n] atfPsf 5g\ .

aNynL÷g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L aNynL pkzfvfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf @( hgfn] /Qmbfg ug'{ ePsf] 5 . kgf}tLdf /x]sf] ;fd'bflos ;fsf];sf] ;x–cfof]hgf /x]sf] sfo{qmddf n8\s]Zj/ o'jf Snasf] ;xof]u /x]sf] lyof] . ;fd'bflos ;sf];sf cWoIf k|sfz a~hf/f k|d'v cltly /xg' ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;fsf];sf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t dbg a:g]t, n]vf ;+of]hs xl/k| ; fb ltdlN;gf, g] k fn /] 8 qm; ;f];fO6L dx]Gb| Hof]lt pkzfvfsf ;efklt d's'Gb zdf{ nufotsf JolQmx? cltlysf] ?kdf ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] . zfvfsf ;lrj /fh' yfkfn] ;~rfng ug'{ ePsf]

sfo{qmdsf pkzfvfsf ;x;lrj /f]zg cof{n, ;b:ox? af;' s];L, /fdeQm yfkf, pHHjn cof{n nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd pkzfvfsf ;efklt d's'Gb cof{nsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . pkzfvfn] x/]s jif{ xl/af]lwgL PsfbzLsf lbg n8\s]Zj/ dxfb]j d]nfsf] cj;/ kf/L /Qmbfg sfo{qmd ub}{ cfPsf] / of] jif{ klg To;}sf] lg/Gt/tf /x]sf] ;b:o pHhj cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf cbfnt w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s

bf]efif] cfjZostf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&*.&.@% o; cbfntdf ;]jf lng cfpg] ljleGg dft[efiff af]Ng] / /fd|f];Fu g]kfnL efiff af]Ng / a'em\g g;Sg] ;]jfu|fxLsf nflu Gofodf ;dfg kx'Fr k'¥ofO{ bf]efif] dfkm{t ;DalGwt ;]jfu|fxLsf] dft[efiffnfO{ g]kfnL efiff / g]kfnL efiffnfO{ dft[efifdf pNyf u/L ;]jf k|bfg ug{] k|of]hgfy{ cbfntsf] sf/jfxLdf bf]efif] ;]jfsf] k|of]u ;DalGw lgb{]lzsf, @)&@ sf] bkmf $ adf]lhd tkl;ndf pNn]lvt of]Uotf ePsf O{R5's pDd]bjf/x?af6 bf]efif]sf] ;"rLdf gfd ;"rLs[t u/fpg] k|of]hgfy{ ldlt @)&*.&.@% sf] cfb]zfg';f/ ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . cfjZos of]Uotfx? != pDd]bjf/sf] of]Uotf M s_ df}lvs ?kdf pNyf ug{] efiff /fd|f];Fu n]Vg / af]Ng hfGg] v_ ;/sf/L sfdsfhsf] efiff /fd|f];Fu n]Vg / af]Ng hfGg] @= pNyf ug{'kg{] efiff s_ tfdfª v_ g]jf/L u_ du/ 3_ c+u|]hL ª_ rfO{lgh #= bf]efif]sf] kfl/>lds M tf]lsPadf]lhd $= b/vf:t lbg] cjlw M ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq %= ;Dks{ M k|zf;g zfvf, kmf]g g+= )!!–$(!$%@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s $ @)&* d+l;/ @ ut] ljxLjf/

Gofofnosf] ;d:of cfkm} ;dfwfg xf];\–dGqL a8'

a]yfGrf]s j8f gDj/ # sf] cfkm\g} ejg a]yfGrf]s÷sfg"g, Gofo tyf ;+3Lo dfldnf dGqL lbn]G› a8'n] Gofofno leqsf] ljjfb cfkm} ;dfwfg xf];\ eGg] rfx]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . af/ / a]Gr larsf] ljjfb tTsfn} ;dfwfg eO{ hgtfn] Gofo kfpg] af6f] ca?4 gug{ pxfFn] cg'/f]w ug{'eof] . a]yfGrf]s ufpF kflnsf j8f gDa/ # sf] j8f ejg / :jf:Yo rf}sL ejgsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ dGqL a8'n] d'n'sdf ;l3otf cfP klg Gofofnodf ;+3Lotf gcfPsf] atfpg' eof] . ;af]{Rr, pRr, lhNnf cbfntdf aiff{} b]vL kfpg g;s]sf] GofonfO{ ;xh agfpg dGqfnon] cfjZos sfg"g lgdf{0fsf] tof/L u/]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . dGqL a8'n] ;+ljwfg cg';f/ sfg'g lgdf{0f x'g g;s]sf sf/0f ;/sf/n] lghfdtL law]os lkmtf{ lnP/ cWofb]z Nofpg nfu]sf] atfpg' eof] . k|b]z / ;+3Lo sfg'g lgdf{0f gePsf]n] :yfgLo sfg"g lgdf{0f x'g g;s]sf] atfpb} dGqL a8'n] åGåsf 36gfsf] lg?k0f ug{ u7g u/]sf] ;To lg?k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]unfO{ k'0f{tf lbO{ kLl8t / lk8s

larsf] åGå cGTo ug{'kg]{ atfpg' eof] . of] ;/sf/ ljz]if kl/l:yltdf u7g ePsf]n] o;n] ;+ljwfg / nf]stGqsf] /Iff ug]{ atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf lbnaxfb'/ >]i7n] j8fn] u/]sf sfo{x¿sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpb} j8f sfof{no lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' x'g] hUufbftf, Aoa:yfkg / ;Nnfxsf/x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k"j{ /fHodGqL sGrgrG› afb], ufpF kflnsf cWoIf k|]d axfb'/ ltdlN;gf, g]kfnL sfFu|]; ;efklt dw' cfrfo{, ufpFkflnsf pkfWoIf ;l/tf nfld5fg], g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tf a]bk|;fb ltdlN;gf, dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf af]wgfy ltdlN;gf, g]kfnL sfFu|];sf g]tfx? OGb|d0fL clwsf/L, eujfg clwsf/L, ljb'/ l3ld/], gf/fo0fk|;fb ltdlN;gf, nufotsf AolQmn] ufpF kflnsfsf] lasf; / ;d[l4sf nflu ;a}sf] kxn /xg'kg]{ atfpg' eof] . k|b]z, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt, ufpFkflnsf / j8f sfof{nosf] ah]6 dfkm{t j8f sfof{no / :jf:Yo rf}sL ejg

lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] . :jf:Yo rf}sL / j8f sfof{no lgdf{0fsf nflu /fdk|;fb ltdlN;gfn] % cfgf / ejgfy ltdlN;gfn] $ cfgf hUuf lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . j8f sfof{non] afFsL em08} # /f]kgL hldg vl/b u/]sf] lyof] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] ^) k|ltzt / ufpFkflnsfsf] $) k|ltzt nufgLdf klxnf] r/0fdf ^% nfvsf] ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

kl5 j8f:t/Lo ah]6af6 !# nfv vr{ ePsf] 5 eg] :jf:Yo rf}sLnfO{ k|b]z ;/sf/n] #* nfv /sd pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . j8f cWoIf >]i7n] j8f leq :yfoL ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ub{} gful/sx?sf] ;]jfnfO{ ;xhLs/0f ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . a]yfGrf]s gf/fo0f:yfg, cGo dlGb/, ljBfno, :jf:Yo rf}sL / ;8sx?nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fvL ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] .

!@ cf}+ /fli6«o hgu0fgf k|efjsf/L aGb} ckf+utf ePsf AolQmx?sf] klxrfgsf nflu cg'/f]w w'lnv]n÷sflt{s @% ut]af6 z'? ePsf] !@ cf}+ /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)&* k|efjsf/L aGb} uPsf] 5 . x/]s AolQmn] ;lx tYofÍ pknAw u/fP/ /fli6«o hgu0fgf ;kmn agfpg lhNnf hgu0fgf sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v lbks sf]O{/fnfn] cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] 5 . hgu0fgf @)&* sf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf sf]O{/fnfn] k|To]s 3/ 3/df cfpg] u0fsx?nfO{ ;lx ;'rgf pknAw u/fpg cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] xf] . lhNnfdf % ;o !! hgf u0fsx?n] tYofÍ sfof{non] pknAw u/fPsf] kmf/fd el//x]sf] 5 . kmf/fddf *) j6f k|ZgfjnL tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . ;f]lx k|ZgfjnLsf cfwf/df u0fgf eO{/x]sf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnf hgu0fgf sfof{no, :yfgLo u0fgf sfof{no :yfkgf u/L ;'kl/j]Ifs ;d]tsf] ;xeflutfdf hgu0fgf eO{/x]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts bn tyf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf / tLg} txsf ;/sf/n] hgu0fgf ;kmn agfpg cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .

ckf· dxf;+3sf] cfu|x

/fli6«o ckfË dxf;+3 g]kfn ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] xs clwsf/

;+/If0f / k|aw{gsf nflu lj=;= @)%) ;fnb]lv lg/Gt/ s[oflzn ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] Ps dfq /fli6«o:t/sf] 5ftf ;+:yf xf] . o; dxf;+3sf] ;+/rgfdf ;+3Lo ;ldlt / ;ft} k|b]z ;ldlt /x]sf 5g\ eg] # ;o #! j6f eGbf a9L ;b:o ;+:yfx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . /fli6«o ckfË dxf;+3 g]kfn afudtL k|b]zn] ljut ! jif{ b]lv /fli6«o hgu0fgfsf] @)&*df ;j} k|sf/sf ckfËtf ePsf] JolQmx?sf] ;lx u0fgf ;lx tYyfÍ Nofpgsf] nflu ;+3 k|b]z :yflgo tx ;Dd lg/Gt/ k}/jL ub}{ cfPsf] 5 ;Fu} ljleGg ;'rgfd"ns ;fdfu|Lsf] lgdf{0f u/L afudtL k|b]z el/ g} k|rf/ k|;f/ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . gk]fndf lj=;= !(^* bl]v /fli6o« hgu0fgf xg' yfns ] f] ePtf klg ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] tYofÍ lng lj=;=+ @)%* bl]v dfq ;? ' ePsf] xf] . ut !) jif{ cufl8 ePsf] hgu0fgfdf bz ] e/ hDdf %,#!,#!# hgf dfq ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿ /xs ] f] tYofÍ pknAw eof] . t/ ljleGg /fli6o« tyf cGt/fl{i6o« cWoog, cg;'Gwfg tyf ljj/0fn] xfdf|] h:tf] ljsf;fG]dv ' bz ] df !) bl]v !% kl|tzt ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿ xg'] cgd'fg u/s ] f] 5 eg] dflysf] tYofÍsf] cfwf/ xg]]{ xf] eg] ,

gk]fndf ckfËtf ePsf] JolQmx? @)%* w/]} g} 5l'6Psf] bl]vG5 . To;sf/0f /fHon] cjnDag ug{] sg'} klg gLlt, ofh ] gf tyf sfoq{mddf nlIft ju{ jf gLlt sfoq{mdn] ;d6]g\] ;db'fosf] hg;V+of slt 5, xfn;Dd ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿ kl|t /fHon] u/s ] f] nufgL cgd'fgsf] e/df cfjZostfsf] klxrfg gu/L cgT'kfbs ¿kdf v/] uPsf] cj:yf 5 . gk]fndf xfdLn] uxg tl/sfn] ljZni]f0f ug{] xf] eg] gLltut txdf ke|fj kfg{ ;Sg] u/L sg'} klg 7fpdFf ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] ;xeflutf xg' ;ss ] f] 5g} . o;sf] dn " sf/0f ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] olsg

u0f]z df]Qmfg

-cWoIf_

-;lrj_

xfd|f cfTdLo ldqåo b]j;fu/ nfdf g]skf Pdfn] /f]zL ufpF sld6Lsf] k|yd clwj]zgaf6 cWoIf kbdf tyf u0f]z df]Qmfg g]skf Pdfn] gdf]a'4 gu/ sld6Lsf] ;lrj kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

O{Zj/ s]=;L= l;tf cf]emf p4jk|;fb ltdlN;gf OGb|s'df/ yfkf k|]d nfdf bf]ª rGb|axfb'/ nfdf

;fyLx?

k|d]zs'df/ j}B lbk]z nD;fn k'hg >]i7 rGb|Hof]lt sf]O/fnf lbkss'df/ sfsL{ c?0f yfkf

ag]kf, sfe|]

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] :df6{ kflnsfsf] ;xsfo{df l8lh6n 3/w'/L ;j]{If0f ug]{ ePsf] 5 . gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf] !$ j6f j8fsf nueu !% xhf/ 3/w'/LnfO{ l8lh6n ;j]{If0f dfkm{t ;d]6\g] gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf d]o/ nIdL g/l;+x afb] >]i7n] l8lh6n ;j]{If0f dfkm{t tYof+s ;+sng u/L gu/kflnsfsf] :yfgLo txsf] ;a} tYof+s /fv]/ gu/kflnsfnfO{ r':tb':t agfpg nfluPsf] atfP . gu/sf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t slj/fh pk|]tLn] u0fsx?n] lnP/ cfPsf] ljj/0fsf] cfwf/df gu/kflnsf cfˆgf] ;TotYo ljj/0fx? pknAw x'g] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ of] ;j]{If0fdfkm{t of]hgfx? ;Fu;Fu} ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx?nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;xh x'G5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] ljifout zfvf cg';f/sf] k|Zgkq of]hgf zfvf clws[t zld{nf aGhf8]n] tof/ kfg{'ePsf] 5 eg] gu/n] 3/3/df u0fsx? k7fP/ l8lh6n ?kdf 3/b}nf] ;j]{ ;'? ug]{ / lhof] kf]OG6, 3/d'lnsf] kmf]6f] b]lv ;DktL ;Ddsf tYof+s lng] of]hgf cg';f/ g} sfd cl3 a9fPsf] gu/kflnsfsf] egfO 5 . :df6{ kflnsfsf ;x–;+ : yfks /fhfgGb df08Jon] l8lh6n ;j] { I f0fdfkm{ t gu/kflnsfsf] ;Dk"0f{ ljj/0f ;+sng u/]kl5 hgtfn] lng'kg]{ ;]jf ;'ljwfx?

df]afOns} dfWodaf6 lng ;lsg] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ df]afOns} dfWodaf6 s/, /fh:j ltg{ ;xh agfpg] k|fjwfg;lxt of]hgf agfOPsf] xf] . klxnf] r/0fsf] l8lh6n 3/b}nf] cleofg ;lsP kl5 bf];|f] r/0fdf j8faf6 lng] l;kmfl/; / /fHonfO{ ltg{'kg]{ s/ klg cgnfOgaf6 ug] { Joj:yf ldnfpg] gu/kflnsf] of]hgf 5 . l8lh6n ;j]{If0fsf nflu u0fsx?nfO{ tflnd;d]t lbOPsf] 5 . :df6{ kflnsfsf SofDk]g lgb]{zs laa; dxtn] b]zsf &) eGbf a9L kflnsfn] clxn] ;'rgf k|ljlwd}qL x'g] k|of; ub}{ :df6{kflnsf ;+u ;xsfo{ ub}{ cfO/x]sf] / u0fsx?nfO{ s;/L ;j]{ ug]{, ljj/0f ;+sng ug]{, s;/L pknAw ljj/0f ;'/lIft /fVg], s;/L ljj/0fnfO{ l8lh6nfOh ug]{ eGg] ;DalGwdf u0fsx?nfO{ k|lzIf0f lbPsf lyP . o;}u/L, ;j]{af6 cfPsf] tYof+s s;/L gu/n] k|of]u ug]{ / tYof+s s] s:tf ljifodf 3/d'nL;uF lng] eGg] k|lzIf0f :df6{kflnsfsf SofDk]g sf]–cl8{g]6/ cfj]u s];Ln] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . :df6{ kflnsfn] nueu &) j6f eGbf a9L :yfgLo tx;uF ;xsfo{ u/L k|ljlwd}qL ;'zf;g lgdf{0fsf nflu sfd ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . k'j{sf] d]lrgu/ b]lv klZrdsf] bfr{'nf h:tf] las6 kflnsfdf ;d]t :df6{kflnsf k|f]h]S6 rln/x]sf] df08Jon] atfP . tflnddf gu/sf j8fWoIf ;lxt zfvf clws[tx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

;fj{hlgs 7fp“df kmf]xf]/ kmfNg]nfO{ hl/jfgf

xflb{s awfO{

b]j;fu/ nfdf

:df6{ kflnsfsf] nflu ag]kfdf 3/w'/L ;a{]If0f

tYofÍ gxg'' g} xf] . /fHon] agfpg] x/s ] ofh ] gf thd{' f / gLlt lgodnfO{ ckfËtf dq}L agfpgsf] lglDt ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx? ;lx klxrfg ;lx tYofª cfjZostf kg{] ePsf] xg'fn] cfhaf6 xbF'} ul/Psf] -sflQs @% bl]v dl+;/ ( utd]f xg'_] !@ cf} /fli6o« hgu0fgf @)&* df ckfËutf ePsf JolQmx?sf] ;lx klxrfg ;lxt ;lx tYofÍ Nofpgsf] nflu ;Dk0"f{ ;/sf/L tyf u/};/sf/L ;3+–;:+yfx?, gful/s ;dfh, ;r + f/sdLx{? ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx? ljzi]f u/L ;k'/jI]fs u0fsx?n] cxd el'dsf lgefO{ ;a} ks | f/sf ckfËutf ePsf] JolQmsf] ;lx tYofÍ Nofpgsf] nflu ;xofu] ul/lbg' /fli6o« ckfË dxf;3+ gk]fnn] cg/'fw] u/s ] f] cWoIf clZjg nD;fnn] cg/'fw] ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] kmf]xf]/ Aoa:yfkgsf nfuL gofF sDkgL ;Fu ;Demf}tf u/]sf] 5 . k'/fgf] sDkgLn] ;Demf} t f adf] l hd sfd gu/] k l5 gu/kflnsfn] ;Demf}tf tf]8]sf] k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t slj/fh pk|]ltn] atfpg' eof] . gofF sDkgL;Fu ;Demf}tf u/] nuQ} kmf]xf]/ Aoj:yfkgdf s8fO{ ul/Psf] 5 . b}lgs gu/af;Lx?sf] 3/3/df ;jf/L ;fwg kmf]xf]/ ;+sng ug{ hfg] ePsfn] ;8sdf kmf]xf]/ kmfNg]nfO{ hl/jfgf ;lxt sf/jfxL ug{] gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ljut tLg jif{ b]vL lu|g lk; ;]lg6];g k|flnnfO{ ;Demf}tf u/L gu/nfO{ ;/;kmfO{ tyf kmf]xf]/ Aoa:yfkgsf] lhDdf lbPsf] lyof] . pQm sDkgL dfkm{t gu/sf] gs'lxg] kmf]xf]/nfO{ hfklgh d]lzgaf6 k|zf]wg ug{] / s'lxg] kmf]xf]/nfO{ sDkf]i6 dn agfpg tof/L u/] s f] lyof] t/ gu/af;Lx?sf] cj/f]wsf sf/0f pQm sDkgLn] b'a} sfd ug{ g;s] kl5 gu/sf] kmf]xf]/ Aoj:yfkgdf sl7gfO{ x'b} cfPsf] lyof] . s]lx dlxgf b]vL gu/kflnsf

cfkm}+n] kmf]xf]/ ;+sng u/L l;;8f]n k'¥ofpb} cfPsf] lyof] . @)&* sflt{s & ut] af6 gofF sDkgL kl/jt{g ;]jf k|fln dfkm{t kmf]xf]/ ;+sng / gu/ ;/;kmfO{ ug{] atfPsf] 5 . pQm sDklgn] ;Demf}tf kl5 gu/sf] kmf]xf]/ ;+sng b}lgs ?kdf p7fpg yfn]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsf / sDkgLn] gu/af;Lx?nfO{ kmf] x f] / Aoa:yfkgsf nfuL ;xof]u ug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . s'lxg] / gs'lxg] kmf]xf]/nfO{ 5'§} /fVg], cfˆgf] 3/÷k;naf6 lg:sg] kmf]xf]/nfO{ hyfefaL gkmfnL ufl8df dfq /fVg], ;fj{hlgs ;/;kmfO{df ;xeflutf hgfpg], Knfli6ssf emf]nfnfO{ sd k|of]u ug{], lgdf{0f ;fdfu|LnfO{ km'6kmfydf g/fVg], gu/kflnsf jf ;DalGwt ;+:yfaf6 hf/L u/]sf] ;'rgfnfO{ kfngf ug{], afnaflnsfnfO{ ;/;kmfO{ / ;+:sf/ 3/af6} k|bfg ug{] nufotsf ;Gb]zx? hf/L u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] hf/L u/] s f] ;'rgfnfO{ a]jf:tf u/]df jf ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf kmf]xf]/ kmfNg]nfO{ % ;o b]vL ! nfv hl/jfgf / # dlxgf s}b jf b'j} ;hfoF x'g] atfPsf] 5 .

PsLs[t ;fsf];df sfhLaxfb'/sf] g]t[Tj t]x|f} ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg

kgft}L÷PsLst[ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln=kgft}L & sf] !# cf+} jflifs { ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 gofF ;r + fns ;ldlt rog ePsf] 5 . sfhLaxfb/' vqLsf] cWoIftfdf !! hgf ;r + fns ;ldlt / afnsi[0f kh | fkltsf] ;o+fh ] sTjdf # ;bl:oo nv ] f ;k'l/jI]f0f ;ldlt lglj/{fw] rog ePsf] 5 . lgjfr { g ;ldltsf ;o+fh ] s o1k;|fb xd'fufO{ nufot ufl]jGbk;|fb Gofk}fg,] lbks zdfn { ] lgjfl{rt kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ lnlvt kl|ta4tf / ;ky ux|0f u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . aGb ;qsf] sfoq{md ;:+yfsf kj"{ cWoIf /fhsd'f/ ltdlN;gfn] ;r + fng ub{} ;fwf/0f ;efsf] k:|tfjx? pk/ zo]/ ;b:ox?af6 /fo–;Nnfx / 5nkmn u/L lg0fo{x? ptf/ u/s ] f] lyof] . sfoq{mdsf kd|v ' cltly kgft}L gu/ sfok{flnsfsf ;xsf/L /lhi6f«/ OGbk|;|fb clwsf/Ln] ;xsf/Lsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbgdf ;w'f/ Jojl:yt / pkofu]L aGb} uPsf] tyf ;:+yfn] PsLs/0fsf r/0fx? kf/ u/s ] f] PsLst[ ;xsf/LnfO{ awfO{ lbbF} ;xsf/L ;:Fyfn] Gog' cfo ePsfx?nfO{ ;fy lbbF} cufl8 a9g' kg{] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf PsLst[ ;fsf;] / ;fljs c:dgu/ ;fsf;]sf ;Nnfxsf/x?, kqsf/x?sf ;fy} pBd ljsf; ;fsf;]sf cWoIf /fz ] g >i]7 / ;xofqf axp'2Z]o

;xsf/L ;:+yfsf] cWoIf ufl]jGb Gofk}fg] nufotsf JolQmx?n] ;xsf/L ;DaGwL wf/0ff /fVb} ze'sfdgf JoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;fsf;]n] cf=jf @)&&÷&* ;fn leq ;+:yfdf cfa4 pTs[i6 zo]/;b:ox? dWo] kd|v ' cltly, ljlzi6 cltly nufotn] ;Ddfg u/s ] f lyP . pTsi[6 lgoldt artstf{ ljgfb]sd'f/ cdfTo, pTsi[6 bl}gs artstf{ z/b >i]7, pTsi[6 ;fwf/0f artstf{ dxZ]j/ hu+d, c;n C0fL ;o'a{xfb/' vn ' fn, c;n n3C ' 0fL sb]f/ s;]L / Hoi]7 zo]/;b:o abL|axfb/' v8s \ f ;Ddfg–kq, dfofsf] lrgf] kb|fg u/L ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf n;g' hfl]8 ;dx"sf] tkma{f6 ;/'G]b| >i]7 / nId0f dtf5+n ] ] /fli6o« lut / ;xsf/L ;DaGwL uLt k:|tt' ugs {' f pkl:yt zo]/ ;b:ox?nfO{ dgf/]h + g kb|fg uge{'of] eg]

vN'nf ;qsf] sfoq{md sfo;{ldltsf ;b:o a;G'w/f cfrfon { ] ;r + fng ug{' eof] lyof] . pb\3f6g ;qdf ;+:yfsf n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs afns[i0f k|hfkltn] ;+:yfsf] sldsdhf]/L cf}nfpbF} ;'emfjx? k|:t't ug'{ eof] eg] ;lrj /ljgeQm :ofpnfn] cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] k|ltj]bg / efjL sfo{of]hgf k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sf]iffWoIf e/t /fpnn] sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg / aflif{s ah]6 k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] k|ltj]bg cg';f/ ;+:yfdf z]o/ ;b:o @^## hgf /x]sf 5g\ eg] ;+:yfsf] hu]8f sf]if ;lxt sf]ifx? ! s/f]7 !# nfv, z]o/k"h F L @ s/f]8 !^ nfv, art lgIf]k !$ s/f]8 (^ nfv / C0f nufgL !# s/f]8 *( nfv /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] ;+:yfsf Joj:yfks ;ljg;'Gb/ ;}+h"n] hfgsf/L lbP .

d~h'>L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe|]sf] efvf gf3]sf C0fL ;b:ox?df cGoGt h?/L ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&*.*.@

o; d~h'>L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=af6 ljleGg lzif{sdf shf{ /sd a'lemlnO{ efvf leq shf{sf] ;fFjf, Jofh ga'emfO{ efvf gf3]sf ;+:yfsf C0fL ;b:ox?nfO{ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] kGw| -!%_ lbgleq cfkm"n] a'emfpg' kg{] shf{sf] ;fFjf, Jofh a'emfpg' x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . tf]lsPsf] ;do leq ;+:yfdf ltg{ a'emfpg' kg{] ;fFjf, Aofh ga'emfO{ cfn6fn ul/ ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ ljlxg eO{a;]df ;+:yfsf] To:tf] C0fL ;b:ox?sf] kmf]6f] ;lxt tLgk':t] ljj/0f kqklqsfdf k|sflzt ul/g], ;+:yfsf] gLlt lgod / sfg'g adf]lhd ;+:yfnfO{ n]lvlbPsf] lwtf] lnnfd laqmL tyf C0fL ;b:o / hdfgL ;d]tsf] rn crn ;DklQaf6 sfg'g adf]lhd c;'n pk/ ul/g] k|lqmof ul/g] k|lqmof ul/g] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}df hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/G5 .

d~h'>L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–*, tLgbf]af6f] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)^#%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0fdf afudtL l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3sf] cfqmfds of]hgf

rfnsnfO{ k'/:sf/, ckf·tf ePsfnfO{ dfl;s eQf

ag]kf÷l6k/af6 x'g ;Sg] b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0fsf nflu afudtL l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3 sfe|]knf~rf]sn] rfns / ;x–rfnsx?sf nflu gofF of]hgf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . b'3{6gfdf rfns / ;x–rfnssf] nfk{jflx x'g glbg ;+3n] ;Eo, cg'zfl;t eO{ ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpFbf b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f u/fpg ;lsG5 eGg] ;Gb]z lbg Kofs]hsf sfo{qmd NofPsf] xf] . kl5Nnf] ;do ;+3df cfa4 l6k/x?af6 b'3{6gf Go"g ePsf] tYofÍn] b]vfPsf] 5 . cWoIf ;'/]z vqLn] lgjf{lrt x'Fb} ubf{ rfns / ;x–rfnsx?sf nflu ljz]if sfo{qmd Nofpg] 3f]if0ff ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx 3f]if0ff cGtu{t afudtL l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3df btf{ eO{ lgoldt dfl;s z'Ns a'emfO{ /x]sf uf8L b'3{6gf gug{] ;3+sf] kl/rokq ePsf / gjLs/0f ;d]t ePsf rfnsx?nfO{ uf]nfk|yfaf6 k|To]s tLg dlxgfdf cfsif{s k'/:sf/ lbg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . To:t} afudtL l6k/ ;+3df btf{ eO{ lgoldt dfl;s z'Ns a'emfO{ /x]sf uf8Laf6 eljtAo b'3{6gf eO{ rfns tyf ;xrfns / t]>f] kIf AolQm 3fO{t] eO{ pkrf/ kZrft klg ckfËtf -zf/Ll/s ?kdf czQm_ eP/ ;xh hLjgofkgsf] nflu s'\g} lsl;dsf] sfo{ ug{ g;Sg] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf ckfË AolQmnfO{

/fxt :j?k dfl;s % xhf/ eQf pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . @)&* d+l;/ dlxgf b]lv nfu' x'g] u/L ;+3af6 pQm ;xof]u /sd pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] cWoIf ;'/]z vqLn] atfpg' eof] . ;docg';f/ ;'ljwf kl/dfh{g ug{ ;Sg] u/L ;+3n] ;xhtf ckgfPsf] 5 . sfof{no k|d'v k|sfz sfo:ysf cg';f/ pQm ;'ljwfsf nflu ;+3n] cfjZos of]hgf agfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 afudtL l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3n] ;+3df btf{ eO{ lgoldt dfl;s z'Ns a'emfO{ /x]sf uf8L wgL ;b:osf] s'g} sf/0faf6 c+ue+u tyf kIf3ft ePdf b'O{ nfv ?k}ofF ;xof]u k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o sfof{Gjogdf NofPsf] lyof] . dlitis3ft, ls8\gL, SofG;/ h:tf s'g}klg /f]usf] nflu Psk6s dfq pkrf/ vr{ lbO{g] ;+3n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . lgoldt gljs/0f u/fPsf ;jf/L ;fwg tyf ;b:ox?sf nflu dfq} pQm Aoj:yf /x]sf] 5 . rfnsn] rnfPsf] uf8Lsf] rfn' dlxgfsf] dfl;s z'Ns clgjfo{ ?kdf e'QmfgL ug{'kg]{ Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5 eg]

;'ljwfsf nflu rfnsn] nfu" kbfy{ tyf dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg ul/ uf8L rnfPdf s'g} klg ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg] 5}g . kl/ro kq ePtf klg ;+3df btf{ gePsf] l6k/ jf cGo s'g} uf8L rnfPdf ;'ljwf pknAw x'g] 5}g . ;+3df btf{ eO{ lgoldt dfl;s z'Ns a'emfO{ /x]sf uf8L wgL -;b:o_ sf] Psf3/sf] kl/jf/sf] lgwg ePdf ;+3af6 /fxt :j?k kRrL; xhf/_ uf8L wgL ;b:onfO{ ;xof]u ug]{5 . Psf3/sf eGgfn] klt–kTgL, cfdf–a'jf, bfh"–efO{ / ljjfx gu/] s f lbbL alxgLnfO{ hgfpg]5 . ;+3df btf{ eO{ lgoldt dfl;s z'Ns a'emfO{ /x]sf uf8L wgL ;b:o_ lj/fdL eO{ s'g}klg /f]usf] zNolqmof u/]df, x[bo3ft, dlits3ft, ls8\gL, SofG;/ cfbL /f]u nfu]sf] cj:yfdf pkrf/ vr{ afkt %) xhf/ pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . ;+3df btf{ ePsf / lgoldt dfl;s z'Ns e'QmfgL eO{ /x]sf uf8Lx? b'3{6gf ePdf t]>f] kIf 3fO{t] eO{ pkrf/ ug{' k/]df tLgnfv;Dd jLdfaf6 / cf}ifwL pkrf/sf] landf ;+3n] yk tLg nfv ltl/lbg]5 . Tof] eGbf dfyL vr{ ePdf

;+3af6 *) k|ltzt / uf8L wgLaf6 @) k|ltzt ltb}{ hfg], t]>f] kIfsf] d[To' ePdf kfFr nfv ;Dd ;+3n] ltl/lbg] / ;f]sf] e'QmfgL ljdfaf6 ;+3n] lng] lg0f{o sfof{Gjogdf NofPsf] 5 . afudtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3–uf8L wgLx?sf] nflu dfq xf]O{g, dhb'/x?sf] nflu klg xf] eGg] dfGotfnfO{ dWo gh/ ub}{ afudtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3n] dhb'/x?sf] cfpg] ;d:ofnfO{ ljz]if Wofgdf /flv rfns tyf ;x–rfnsx? 8o"6L ;dodf uf8L b'3{6gf eO{ d[To' ePdf kl/jf/sf] xsjfnfnfO{ tLg nfv ;+3af6 ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] 5 . rfns tyf ;x–rfnssf] k|fs[lts -sfn ultn]_ d[To' ePdf klg kl/jf/sf] xsjfnfnfO{ Ps nfv ;+3af6 ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg]5 . rfns tyf ;x–rfns b'3{6gf eO{ cË eË eO{ sfd ug{ g;Sg] cj:yfdf ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ b'O{ nfv ;+3af6 ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg]5 . ;fy} jLdfaf6 klg lgofdfg';f/ Ifltk"lt{ kfpg] 5 . rfns tyf ;x–rfns cGo cj:yfdf lj/fdL ePdf lj/fdLsf] cj:yf x]/L a9Ldf krf; xhf/ pkrf/ vr{ lbO{g]5 . To:tf] pkrf/sf nflu s'g} klg /f]usf] zNolqmof, x[bo3ft, dlits3ft, ls8\gL, SofG;/ ePdf pknAw x'g] cWoIf ;'/]z vqLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

lqmol6e ;fsf];sf] afx|f}+ :yfkgf lbj;

ag]kf÷ lqmol6e art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfln= afx|f}F :yfkgf lbj; Ps sfo{qmd u/L ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfn] :yfkgfsfn b]vL xfn;Dd ;+:yfnfO{ of]ubfg ug'{x'g] Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?, sd{ r f/L, ;xof] u L ;+:yfx?nfO{ ;Ddfgkq tyf dfofsf] lrgf]n] ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ czf]s s'df/ >]i7n] ;+:yfn] :yfkgfsfn b]lv xfn;Dd u/]sf ultljlwx? / efjL of]hgfsf] af/]df atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} ;+:yfsf k"j{ Joj:yfks Clif/fd j}B, k"j{ sf]iffWoIf b]jL dfgGw/, lzIff tyf ;fdflhs ;ldltsf ;b:o cg'k s'df/ >]i7n] z'esfdgf dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

alxgL s/0fL ug{] bfh'nfO{ !( jif{ s}b w' l nv] n ÷lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] xf8gftf leq ha{hl:t s/0fL cleof]udf y'gfdf /x]sf o'jssf] s;'/ 7x/ u/]sf] & lbg kl5 ;hfoF lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 . aflnsf ha{hl:t s/0fL cleof]udf !* jif{ / xf8gftf leq ePsfn] yk Ps jif{ u/L !( jif{ ;hfFo x'g] km};nf u/]sf] xf] . cfˆg} alxgLnfO{ o'jsn] ha{hl:t s/0fL u/]sf] s;'/ 7x/ ePsfn] k|d'v lhNnf Gofoflwz df]xg/fh e§/fO{sf] Ohnf;n] sflt{s #) ut] d+unaf/ !) jif{ jf bz jif{eGbf a9L !$ jif{eGbf sd pd]/sL aflnsf ePsfn] !* jif{ b]lv @) jif{;Dd ;hfoF x'g] Aoj:yf cg';f/ !* jif{ / xf8gftf s/0fLdf Ps jif{ b]lv # jif{;Dd s}b / !) xhf/ b]lv #) xhf/ ?k}of;Dd hl/jfgf ug{ ;Sg] Aoj:yf cGt{ut yk Ps jif{ ;hfoF / !) xhf/ hl/jfgf ug{] km};nf ;'gfPsf] xf] . aflnsfsf] pd]/ !! jif{ 5 . aflnsfnfO{ ha{hl:t s/0fL u/]sf] cleof]udf h]n k/]sf o'jsn] Ifltk"lt{ afkt ! nfv ?k}ofF pknAw u/fpg] / kLl8t /fxt sf]ifdf @@ ;o hDdf ug{] km};nf ePsf] lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]ssL ;"rgf clwsf/L clws[t cK;/f rfkfufO{n] hfgs/L lbg' eof] . y'gfdf /fv]sf o'jsnfO{ lgbf{]if ;fljt ug{ g]kfn ag]kf kf]ln6]lSgs ljBfnosf s]lx sd{rf/Lx?, /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx? / cGo s]lx :jfy{ ;d'x ;lqmo lyof] . cbfntn] k6s k6s k]zL / cfb]z x'Fb} cfPsf] pQm d'2f 8]9 jif{ kl5 km};nf ;'gfPsf] xf] . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $

l:yt pu|r08L gfnf 3/ ePsf @! alif{o o'jsn] !! alif{of alxgLnfO{ l6eL x]g{] afxgfdf k6s k6s ha{hl:t s/0fL ub{} cfPsf lyP . >]:t]bf/ pk;lrj uf]ljGbk|;fb l3ld/]n] o; cl3 pQm d'2fdf s;'/ 7x/ ePsfn] ut d+unaf/ ;hfoF lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . kLl8tsf] kIfaf6 lhNnf ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{nosf lhNnf GofoflwjQmf rGb|k|;fb kf]v/]n / ;xfos GofoflwaQmf ;'lbk zfSon] ax; ug{' ePsf] lyof] . kLl8t aflnsfsf] askq, hfx]/L tyf tYo / k|df0fsf cfwf/df o'jsn] ha{hl:t s/0fL u/]sf] kof{Kt cfwf/ ePsfn] bf]lifnfO{ xb};Ddsf] sf/jfxLsf] dfu ul/Psf] lyof] . lhNnf GofoflwaQmf rGb|k|;fb kf]v/]nn] cbfntn] kLl8t aflnsfnfO{ Gofo lbPsf] k|ltlqmof lbg' eof] . aflnsfsf cleefjsn] @)&^ r}q # ut] O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfdf hfx]/L btf{ u/fPsf lyP . ;f]lx lbg o'js kqmfp k/]sf lyP . @)&^ ;fn r}q @* ut] ;/sf/L jlsnsf] sfof{nosf ;xfos lhNnf GofoflwaQmf slkn /f]Ssfn] ;f]lx d'2f lhNnf cbfntdf k]z ug{' ePsf] lyof] . cleof]udf s/0fL ;DjGwL s;'/ xf8gftfdf ha{hl:t s/0fL_ cleof]udf xf8gftf, ha{hl:t s/0fLdf sf/jfxLsf] dfu ul/Psf] lyof] . ;/sf/L jlsnsf] sfof{no / lhNnf GofoflwaQmf rGb|k|;fb kf]v/]n, ;xfos lhNnf GofoflwaQmf4o slkn /f]Ssf / ;'lbk zfSon] d'n'sL ck/fw ;+lxtf @)&$ sf] bkmf @!(-!_ -@_ / ;f]lx ;+lxtfsf] bkmf @@) -!_ @_ -3_ adf]lhdsf] s;'/ u/]sfn] ;f]lx bkmf ;lxt ;+lxtfsf] bkmf @!(-*_ adf]lhd yk x'g dfubfjL ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

ljut @% jif{b]lv

sfo{qmddf wGojfb dGtJo n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs nId0f x'dfufO{n] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf cGt/f{li6«o afnlbj;sf] pknIodf ePsf] lrqsnf k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd, bf];|f], t];|f], rf}yf] / ;fGTjgf :yfg xfl;n ug{ ;kmn x'g' ePsf afn art stf{x?nfO{ ;+:yfls cWoIf sdnf >]i7n] k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfn] cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;fF:s[lts ljsf;sf nflu yk of]hgf agfO{ cufl8 a9\g] ;+:yfsL cWoIf sdnf >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmd ;+rfng ;+:yfsL Joj:yfks clgnf dfgGw/n] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] ;efkltTj ;+:yfsL cWoIf sdnf >]i7n] ug{{' ePsf] lyof] .

k"j{ k|fWofksnfO{ ;Ddfg ag] k f÷k| u lt k| e ft pRr dfWoflds ljBfnosf P;Pn;L @)%^ sf ljBfyL{sf] k'gld{ng sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . w'lnv]ndf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf tLg hgf k"j{ k|wfgfWofks / @ hgf lzIfsnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;Ddflgt x'g]df k"j{ k|wfgfWofks hoGb|

jif{ @* c+s # @)&* sflt{s @% ut] ljxLjf/

>L ;/:jtL dfWolds ljBfno

k|wfg, lzj a~hf/f / /fh]Gb| >]i7 /xg' ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L lzIfsx? g]q a:g]t / n]vgfy 9sfnnfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtJo /la aGhf/fn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmd ;+rfng uf]ljGb ltdlN;gfn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf d's'Gb lji6n] wGojfb 1fkg ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

rf}/Lb]p/fnL–$, ;flnd], 5]8f, sfe]|knf~rf]s

lzIfs cfjZostf k|ydk6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&*.&.@*

afudtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3sf] afudtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3sf] cGoGt h?/L ;"rgf

cGoGt h?/L ;"rgf

;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjdf k|lta4tf

b'3{6gf /lxt Joj;flos ;+rfngdf k|lta4tf

afudtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3df btf{ eO{ lgoldt dfl;s z'Ns a'emfO{ /x]sf uf8Laf6 eljtJo b'3{6gf eO{ rfns tyf ;x–rfns / t]>f] kIf JolQm 3fOt] eO{ pkrf/ kZrft klg ckfËtf zfl//Ls ?kdf czQm_ eP/ ;xh hLjg ofkgsf] nflu s'g} lsl;dsf] sfo{ ug{ g;lsg] ePdf pQm ckfË ePsf JolQmnfO{ /fxt :j?k k|lt dlxgf ?= %))).–-kfFr xhf/_ eQf @)&* d+l;/ dlxgf b]lv nfu" x'g] ul/ o; ;+3af6 pknAw u/fO{g]5 . of] ;'ljwfnfO{ kl5 kl/dfh{g klg ug{ ;lsg]5 .

@)&* d+l;/ dlxgf b]lv o; ;+3df cfa4 eO{ lgoldt dfl;s z'Ns a'emfO{ /x]sf uf8L b'3{6gf gug{] ;+3sf] kl/ro kq ePsf / gljs/0f ;d]t ePsf rfnsnfO{ uf]nfk|yfaf6 k|To]s #-tLg_ dlxgfdf cfsif{s k'/:sf/ lbg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

sfof{no k|d'v

afudtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3, ag]kf, sfe|]

sfof{no k|d'v

afudtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3 ag]kf, sfe|]

o; ljBfnodf l/Qm pRr dfWolds txsf] n]vf -Accountancy_ ljifosf] lzIfs kbdf lzIfs kbk"tL{ ug{ lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{sf] sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] ldlt @)&*÷)&÷@* sf] r=g+= $$* sf] cg'dlt kqfg';f/ tklznsf of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gfu/Lsaf6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . tkl;nM != lj1fkg g+= @–@)&* @= kb÷txM lzIfs÷pRr dfWolds #= lsl;dM s/f/ $= ljifoM n]vf-Accountancy_ %= dfu ;+VofM !-Ps_ ^= z}lIfs of]UotfM dfGotf k|fKt z}lIfs ;+:yfaf6 ;DjlGwt ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ tx jf ;f] ;/x plt{0f u/]sf] . &= k|fyldstfM cg'elj *= kfl/>dLsM g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|rlnt lgodfg';f/ (= b/vf:t b:t'/M @))).–-b'O{ xhf/_ !)= cfj]bg lbg] cGtLd ldltM ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltaf6 !% lbg !!= k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt tyf df}lvs, cfj:os k/] k|of]ufTds !@= ;Dks{ ldltM @)&*÷)*÷!$ !#M k/LIff ldltM ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg]5 . !$= cfjZos sfuhkqM s_ g]kfnL gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL v_ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL -SLC dfyL ;a}_ u_ cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnkL 3_ x:t lnlvt lgj]bg lzIfs 5gf}6 ;ldlt

(*$(##!)#@÷(*$(%)&$%)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s # @)&* sflt{s @% ut] ljxLjf/

*% cf}+ jflif{s pT;j dgfpb} g]kfn a}+s

ag]kfdf zlgaf/ of]u u'? /fdb]j cfpg] ! s/f]8 %^ nfvdf of]usf] cfkm\g} ejg

ag]kf÷kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf] of]u ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg eO{ ljZj ljVoft of]u C[lif :jfdL /fdb]j dxf/fh tyf cfo' j { ] b lz/f] d 0fL cfrfo{ afns[ i 0f dxf/fhaf6 ;d'b\3f6g x'g] ePsf] 5 . zlgaf/ ljxfg pQm ejg ;d'b\3f6g x'g] kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . @)^! ;fn >fj0f dlxgfdf ag]kfsf] c/lgsf] ;ef ejgaf6 z'? ePsf] of] cEof;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbGb} kt+hln of]u kL7df cfa4 kZrft of]u ;fwsx?n] cfˆg} ejg lgdf{0f ul/ ;f]lx ejgdf of]u cEof; ug{ kfP lgs} ;xh x'g] dx;'; ul/ tTsflng of]u ;fws :j=rqmdfg a}bf/, /fd k|;fb a}bf/, /fd a}bf/, t'N;Lbf; a}bf/, 3gfgGb a}bf/, u0f]znfn /+lht tyf ag]kf gu/ kflnsfaf6k|fKt hUufdf ejg lgdf{0f ug{ ejg lgdf{0f ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] cWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . hUuf k|fKt kZrft sfe|] lhNnfdf of]u cEof; ug{] x]t'n] lhNnfsf] ag]kf, kgf}tL, w'lnv]n,

d08gb]pk'/, rf}tf/f d]nDrL tyf eQmk'/df ul/ @% eGbf a9L of]u ;fwgf s]Gb| ;+rfng ul/ b}lgs xhf/f}+ hgfn] of]u sIff tyf of]u lzlj/ ;+rfng ul/ of]u :jf:y z/L/, :j:y ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ul/ /fi6«k|lt g} of]ubfg k'/ofO{ k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] 5 . ag]kfdf lgdf{0f ePsf] of]u ejg hg ;xeflutfdf lgdf{0f ePsf] g]kfne/s} klxnf] of]u ejg xf] . @)&* d+l;/ $ ut] zlgaf/sf lbg :jfdL /fdb]j tyf cfrfo{af6 ;d'b\3f6g x'g] ejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu % ;o eGbf w]/} ;+3 ;+:yf AolQmx?n] $@ ?k}ofF b]lv nfvf}+ ?k}+of;Dd :jtM:k'mt{ cly{s ;xof]u k|bfg ug'{ ePsf] 5 . h;dWo] ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] !# nfv * xhf/ * ;o #*, ç art -of]u ;fwsx?sf] ;d"x_ af6 !# nfv, u|'j]g tf}hn]af6 !) nfv ! ?k}ofF, c/lgsf] of]u s]Gb|af6 !) nfv $) xhf/ #) ?k}of, u0f]zbf; pnsaf6 $ nfv $( xhf/ ! ;o &^ ?k}ofF, ;l/tf zfSoaf6 # nfv ^) xhf/, p4j ltdlN;gfaf6 # nfv ! xhf/ ! ;o !!, |

bdg s'df/ >]i7af6 @ nfv #@ xhf/ ! ;o !!, k'0f{b]jL sfoiyaf6 @ nfv !) xhf/, ;'/s[i0f a}Baf6 @ nfv ^ xhf/ % ?k}of, zDe" bfxfnaf6 @ nfv ! xhf/, cd[tnfn knf+rf]s]af6 ! nfv !) xhf/ @ ;o, czf]s eF8]naf6 ! nfv, elQmb]jL >]i7af6 ! nfv $% xhf/ % ;o !! ?k}of, a}hGtL tf}hn]af6 ! nfv, :j=alb| /Tg zfSoaf6 ! nfv @) xhf/, ag]kf If]q ljsf; sf]if -s+rg rGb| jfb]_ af6 ! nfv !) xhf/ ! ;o ^&, xl/z/0f >]i7af6 ! nfv %% xhf/ % ;o %%, lx6n/ zfSoaf6 ! nfv @( xhf/, lxdfgL zfxaf6 ! nfv, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt sfe|]af6 ! nfv &) xhf/, sfG5fs'df/ >]i7af6 ! nfv @) xhf/ ! ;o @! ?k}of, k|sfzdfg zfSoaf6 ! nfv !% xhf/ & ;o @), df]xg a}Baf6 ! nfv @! xhf/ ! ;o !@, kt+hln cfo'j]{b s]Gb| k|f=ln=af6 ! nfv %) xhf/, /fd uf]kfn sfo:yaf6 ! nfv, 8f=;'/]Gb| axfb'/ jfb]af6 ! nfv #@ xhf/ @ ;o ##, Zofds'df/ >]i7af6 ! nfv @! xhf/ ! ;o !! / ;'o{/Tg zfSoaf6

! nfv /sd pknAw ePsf] 5 . bfg tyf ;xof]uaf6 ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ! s/f]8 $# nfv %) xhf/ @ ;o % cfly{s ;xof]u ;+sng ePsf] 5 . of]u ejg lgdf{0f ug{ ! s/f]8 %^ nfv *) xhf/ @

;o %# vr{ eO{ lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf, hUuf bftf, ;+3÷;+:yf tyf hg;xeflutfaf6 ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;xof]u ug{] bftfx?sf] gfdfjnL of]u ejgsf] lznfkqdf n]lvPsf] 5 .

@( cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&*÷)^÷)( ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldlt a}7s lg0f{o cg';f/ tklznsf] ldlt, ;do, / :yfgdf lgDg laifox? Dffly 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] @( cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:ytLsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fy} s'g} ;'emfj tyf k|:tfj ePdf lgDg sfo{qmd cg';f/ k]z ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . 5nkmnsf ljifox? M– -!_ u0fk'/s ;+Vof ;DaGwdf . -@_ cf=a= @)&&÷)&* sf] ;lrjsf] aflif{s k|ult tyf cfufdL cf=a= @)&*÷)&( sf] gLlt tyf efjL sfo{qmdsf] k|lta]bg ;DaGwdf . -#_ cf=a= @)&&÷)&* sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] aflif{s cfoJoo tyf cfufdL cf=a=@)&*÷)&( cg'dflgt ah]6sf] k|lta]bg ;DaGwdf . -$_ cf=a= @)&&÷)&* sf] n]vf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldltsf] aflif{s k|lta]bg ;DaGwdf . -%_ cf=a= @)&&÷)&* sf] pk–;ldltx?sf] aflif{s k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . -^_ cf=a= @)&&÷)&* sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|lta]bg ;DaGwdf . -&_ cf=a= @)&&÷)&* sf] n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQmsf] cg'df]bg tyf @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . -*_ ;+:yfsf] l:y/ ;DklQ tyf lwtf] lnnfdaf6 k|fKt ;DklQ laqmL ;DaGwdf . -(_ ;+:yf Plss/0f ;DaGwdf . -!)_ ;+/lIft k'FhL lkmtf{ sf]if /sd ljt/0f ;DaGWfdf . -!!_ z]o/ nfefz+ ;DaGwdf . -!@_ ljlgod ;+zf]wg, cfGt/Ls gLlt tyf sfo{lalw kfl/t tyf ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . -!#_ a}7s eQf tyf ;'ljwf tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . -!$_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ z]o/ ;b:o k|ltlgwLx?sf] 5gf}6 ug]{ ;DaGwdf . -!%_ lalaw . ;'emfj ;+sng tyf k|:tfj k]z ug]{ sfo{qmd ldlt ;b:otf g+=b]lv ;Dd @)&*÷)*÷!* ut] )))! @@$% @)&*÷)*÷!( ut] @@$^ $(() @)&*÷)*÷@) ut] $((! &!^) @)&*÷)*÷@! ut] &!^! **() @)&*÷)*÷@@ ut] **(! !)%$# ;do M laxfg !) ah]b]lv lbpF;f] # M)) ah];Dd :yfg M ag]kf–*, nfos' /fhd~r- lzIff ;bg df=la= :s'n

;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&*÷)*÷@% ut] zlgjf/ ;do M laxfg !! M)) ah] :yfg M k~rsGof a}+Sj]6 ag]kf–*, k'nahf/ /fd k|;fb >]i7 ;lra

k"gZr M aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ k|lt z]o/ ;b:o ?=#)).– ;fwf/0f ;ef pkl:yt eQf s/ ;+:yfn] Jof]xf]g]{ u/L k|bfg ul/g] 5 . aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g ;+:yfsf] sfof{noaf6 kqfrf/ eO{/x]sf] x'Fbf kq k|fKt gx'g] ;b:ox?n] ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ ug{ x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

/Tg Hofl]t art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln= kfFrvfn–$, ;dfh sNof0frf]s,

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

cfjZos sfuhftx?M – x:t lnlvt lgj]bg – g]kfnL gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk . – kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt – JolQmut ljj/0f -afof]8f6f_ – z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk . – sDKo'6/ ;+rfng ;DalGw tflnd tyf cGo cg'ejsf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk . b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no kfFrvfn–$, ;dfhsNof0f rf]s, sfe|] ljxfg !) ah]b]lv lbpF;f] $ ah];Dd ;Dks{ ldlt M b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltsf] ef]lnkN6 . kl/Iffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ kfl/>lds M ;+:yfsf] lgod cg';f/

Go" :6f/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln= ag]kf–!), k'nahf/, sfe|]

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

-;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt @)&*.)*.@ o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf nflu b]xfoadf]lhd kbx?df v'Nnf kbk"lt{ ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's g]kfnLx?af6 tn pNn]lvt ;Dk"0f{ sfuhkq ;lxt ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] !% lbgleq b/vf:t k]z ug{ cfJxfg ul/G5 . tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq gcfPsf] jf l/t

cfjZos sfuhftx?M – x:t lnlvt lgj]bg – g]kfnL gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk . – kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt – JolQmut ljj/0f -afof]8f6f_ – z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk . – sDKo'6/ ;+rfng ;DalGw tflnd tyf cGo cg'ejsf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk . b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ag]kf–!), k'nahf/, sfe|] . ljxfg !) ah]b]lv lbpF;f] $ ah];Dd ;Dks{ ldlt M b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltsf] ef]lnkN6 . kl/Iffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ kfl/>lds M ;+:yfsf] lgod cg';f/

g] k fnsf] h] 7 f] a}s g]kfn a}sn] cfˆgf] *% aif{ k|j]zsf] jflif{s pT;a dgfPsf] 5. la=;+= !(($ sflt{s #) ut] h'4 zdz]/ k|wfgdGqL x'Fbf /fhf lqe'jgsf] afx'nLaf6 z'ef/De hob]z >]i7 ePsf] g]kfnsf] klxnf] a}+s g]kfn a}+s xf] . /f0ff sfndf :yfkgf ePsf] g]kfn a}+sn] /f0ffx¿sf] :jfy{sf] nfuL xf]Og cfh g]kfn / g]kfnLx¿sf] a}+s ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/L lx:;f ^) k|ltzt / hgtfsf] lx:;f $) k|ltztsf] cfFs8f vf]lnPsf] lyof]. Tof] ;dodf !) hgf ;]o/ xf]N8/ / !@ hgf sd{rf/L lyP. clxn] a}+sn] @!# eGbf a9L zfvaf6 a}+sn] @) nfv u|fxsnfO{ ;]jf lbFb} cfO/x]sf] 5 . tTsflng ;dodf r'Qmf k'FhL * nfv $@ xhf/ ?k}ofF / art !& nfvaf6 ;'? ul/Psf] g]kfn a}+ssf] Oltxf; 5. clxn] a}+sn] !&# ca{ lgIf]k ;+sng / !$* ca{ shf{ k|jfx u/]sf] atfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . xfn cfP/ k|ltztsf] cfwf/df %! k|ltzt ;/sf/ / ?( k|ltzt ;a{;fw/0fx?sf] k'FhLaf6 g]kfn a}+s ;+Grfng x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . g]kfn a}+sn] ef]Ub} cfPsf] kl/j]z cfh cfd gful/sx¿n] a'‰g h?/L 5 . g]kfn a}+s , g]kfnLx¿sf] dg dl:tisdf /xg] g]kfnL e"ld, kl/j]z ;'xfpFbf] , ;a}+sf] rfxgf cg'¿ksf] a}+s xf] . ljZjdf s'g} klg a}+s, ljQLo ;+:yf ;do / kl/l:ylt cg's"n ePg eg] Ifl0fs ;dodf w/fzfoL x'g ;S5 . wgL b]zx¿df /ftf/ft a}+s sf]NofK; ePsf] sof}F pbfx/0fx¿df hfkfg ;d]t kb{5 . g]kfn a}+sn] ef]u]sf] cyfx afwf cwrgx?sf] afah'b klg g]kfn a}+sn] cfˆgf] ul/dfnfO{ hf]ufO{ /fVg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] h]7f] a}+ssf] ¿kdf :yfkgf ePsf] g]kfn a}+s :yfkgf ePsf] !( jif{ kl5 @)!# ;fndf dfq /fi6« a}+sn] a}lsË k|0ffnL la:tf/ ug{ :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . @)@@ ;fndf /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s :yfkgf eof] . g]kfn a}+sn] Ps 5q ¿kdf g]kfndf @* jif{ ;Dd Psn g]kfn a}+sn] ;]jf lbPsf] lyof] . /f0ffsnfdf :yfkgf eP b]vL g]kfn a}+s kl/dflh{t x'Fb} cfhsf] PsfO{;f}F ztfAbLdf cfw'lgs ljQLo k|0ffnLdf cGo a}+sx¿ ;/x cfw'lgs k|ljlwdf k|lt:kwf{df ub}{ cGo a}+sx¿sf] bfFhf]df g]kfn a}+s pEofpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . b]zsf b'u{d a}+sx¿df ;d]t OG6/g]6 a}lsË ;]jf , Pl6Pd , qm]l86 sf8{ ,ns/ ;'lawf / :jb]z ljb]z /sd :yfgfGt/ b]vL cg]sf}F cfw'lgs a}lsª pRr ;]jfx¿ la:tf/ u/]sf 5g\ . ‘g]kfn / g]kfnLx¿sf] k|ult;“u bf“Hg ;lsG5 g]kfn a}+s’ /f0ff sfn ,k~rfotL Joj:yf b]vL nf]stGq, k|hftGq x'Fb} u0ftGq ;Dd cfO{ k'Ubf g]kfn a}+sn] y'k|} cf/f]x cj/f]xx¿ kf/ u/]sf] 5 . sf7df08f}sf] d'6' wd{kydf :yfkgf ePsf] g]kfn a}+sn] :yfkgfsfn b]vL ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts / cfly{s ;d:ofx¿ b]lv cfly{s 3f]6fnfdf ;Ddsf ;d:ofx¿ a}+sn] a]xf]g{' k/]sf] lyof] . b]zdf @% ;o eGbf a9L sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ /f]huf/ lbg ;kmn g]kfn a}+sn] b]zsf] ;a} lhNnfx¿df cfˆgf] zfvf la:tf/ u/]sf] lyof] . b'u{d If]qdf klg clt las6 w]/} 7fpdf a}+s ;+Grfng u/L ;/sf/L ;]jf a}lÍª sf/f]af/x¿ klg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . b'u{d If]qx¿df a}+s sf/f]af/sf] Aoj:yfkg ldnfpg sd hf]lvd k"0f{ lyPg . dfcf]jfbL hgo'4snfdf a}+s / ;DklQ hf]ufpg lgs} sl7gfOx¿sf] ;fdgf ug{' k/]sf] lyof] . hgo'4df a}+s n'6\g] a}+s hnfpg] ad k8\sfpg] ug{ yfn] kl5 a}+sx¿ lj:yflkt x'g yfn] . hg cfjfh hgtfsf] a}+s g]kfn a}+s xf] eGg yfn] kl5 a}+saf6 gub x}g xltof/ dfq dfcf]jfbLn] n'6]/ nu]sf] lyP . h;n] ubf{ aGb's xltof/ lagf b'u{dsf sltko a}+sx¿ ;fwf/0f ;'/Iff uf8{sf] e/df a}+s ;+Grfng ePsf lyP . s'g} ;do ljZj a}+sn] g]kfn a}+snfO{ hf]lvdo'Qm ;"lrdf /fv] kl5 /fi6« a}+sn] ljb]zL Joj:yfkgnfO{ s/f/df g]kfn a}+s lhDdf lbPsf] lyof] . /fhgLlts ptf/r9fj b]zdf cfly{s dGbL pBf]uwGbf Joj;fo 7Kk gfsfaGbL h:tf cg]sf}+ Jojwfgsf] kl/l:yltdf a}+s / sd{rf/Lx¿n] ef]Ug' k/]sf] cyfx ;d:ofsf] afah'b a}+s Aoj:yfkg / sd{rf/Lx¿sf] nugzLntf k|of;af6 a}+snfO{ ;d:ofaf6 hf]ufP/ clxn]sf] ;'ne kl/l:yltdf g]kfn a}+s ;kmn Joj:yfkgaf6 xfn k"0f{ gfkmf d'vL a}+s eP/ w]/} jif{ kl5 cfˆgf] z]o/ ;b:ox¿df af]g; af8\g ;Sg] l:yltdf cfO{ k'lu;s]sf] 5 . g]kfn a}+sn] g]kfnLx¿sf] cfly{s pkfh{gdf 6]jf k'¥ofpg'sf] ;fy} b]z ljsf; / ;fdflhs If]qdf w]/} ;xof]ux¿ u/]sf 5g\ . To;}n] klg g]kfnLx¿sf] dgdl:tsdf cem} klg a}+s eg]sf] g]kfn a}+s xf] eGg] dfgl;stf cem} tfhf alg/xg] 5 . xfd|f] kl/e]ifdf x'ls{Psf] g]kfnL ;dfh hgdfg;df g]kfn a}+s xfdL ;a} g]kfnLx¿sf] tg dgdf ;w}F hLljt /xg] 5 . ‘g]kfn /x] ;Dd g]kfn a}+s /xg] 5’ -sflt{s #) ut] g]kfn a}+ssf] *% cf}F hGdhoGtLsf] jflif{s pT;jsf] z'e pknIodf g]kfn a}+s k|ultsf] nflu xflb{s z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f}+ . ho g]kfn a}+s_

kmfd{

a]nf

gdf]a'4–@, a]nf ;Dks{ (*%!)(^!## -;'lzn Jof~h"_

cuf{lgs t/sf/L pTkfbg, g;{/L, l;tfs] Rofp, xl/of] ;fukft, kmnkm'n, afv|fkfng, s'v'/f kfng, kmnkm'n, t]hkft, hfd'g, rfk nufot kfOG5 .

Tolx pTkfbg ePsf] t/sf/L / df;' Tolx a;]/ vfg kfOg] ;'ljwf ;lxt

rf“8} v'Nb}5

xf]6n+/]i6"/]G6

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s $ @)&* d+l;/ @ ut] ljxLjf/

ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cf=j= @)&*÷)&( sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k[i7e"ld ;ª\3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g]kfnsf :yfgLo txx?sf] k|yd lgjf{rg kZrft lgjf{lrt ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf hgk|ltlgwLx?af6 pknAw ;|f]t;fwgsf] ;d'lrt kl/rfngaf6 gu/ / gu/jf;Lsf] ;jf{lª\u0f ljsf;sf nflu k|ltj4 eO{ nfUg] qmddf cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)&*.)&( sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd :jLs[t ug{] If0fdf pkl:yt ePsf 5f}+ . xfd|f clenfiffx?nfO{ al9eGbf al9 ;Daf]wg ug{] xfd|f] OR5f / k|ltj4tf cg'?k gLlt tyf sfo{qmd th'{df u/]/ cufl8 al9/x]s} cj:yfdf cf=j= @)&^.)&& sf] dWoaf6 k|f/De ePsf] gf]jn sf]/fgf efO/; gfds sf]le8–!( ;+qmd0fsf] bf];|f] nx/ ;d]t o;} cfly{s jif{sf] clGtd rf}dflzssf] ;dodf d'n'se/ km}lnPsf sf/0f xfdLn] to u/]sf nIf / p2]Zox? kl/k"tL{df afwfx? cfOk/]sf] xfdL ;a}nfO{ ljlbt} 5 . xfn;Dd klg ;+qmd0f hf]lvd k"0f{ ?kdf xl6g;s]sf] o; kl/k|]Ifdf– • lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]af6 hf/L ePsf] lgif]w cfb]z tyf xfd|} gu/n] lnPsf] gu/ lzn ug{] lg0f{osf sf/0f efO/; ;+qmd0fnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ cfkm\gf tkm{af6 ;xof]u / ;b\efj /fVg'x'g] pBf]uL Jofkf/L, >lds ju{, k]zfsdL{ tyf ;a} ;+3;+:yf tyf sfof{nosf sd{rf/L ;fyLx? Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ gu/af;L bfh'efO lbbLalxgLx?df cfef/ k|s6 ub{5' . • sf]le8–!( ;+qmd0f Go'lgs/0fsf nflu v6\g'x'g] hgk|ltlglwx?, :jf:YosdL{x?, sd{rf/Lx?, ;'/Iff lgsfo / :yfgLo k|zf;gnfO{ wGojfb lbG5' . • sf]le8–!( ;+qmd0f lgoGq0fsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/ tyf k|b]z ;/sf/ / lhNnf l:yt l8=l;=l;=Pd=l;= af6 ePsf lg0f{o Pj+ dfu{bz{gn] o; dxfdfl/;“u h'Wg xfdLnfO{ ;xh ePsf] 5 . o;sf nflu ;a}df cef/ k|s6 ub{5' . • sf]le8–!( ;+qmd0fjf6 x'g ;Sg] Iflt Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ul/g' kg{] k|rf/ k|;f/ / ns8fpgsf sf/0f dsf{df k/]sf ju{x?df /fxt ljt/0fsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/ tyf k|b]z ;/sf/ ;lxt ljleGg ;xof]uL ;+3;+:yfx?nfO{ wGojfb ub{5' . • cem} klg sf]le8–!( ;+qmd0f lgoGq0fdf cfOg;s]sf] / hf]lvd slxn];Dd /xG5 eGg];Dd klg Plsg gePsfn] xfdL ;a} ;r]t eP/ o; dxfdfl/;“u h'Wg tTk/ /xg' k/]sf] 5 . cfufdL lbgdf cfOkg{] o; z+s6;“u h'Wg ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] cuf8L ;f/]sf gLlt o;} gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] :jf:Yo ;]jf zLif{sdf ;dfj]z u/]sf] 5' . gu/df pknAw x'g ;Sg] ;fwg / ;|f]tsf] clwstd kl/rfng u/L sf]le8–!( ;“u h'Wg ag]kf gu/kflnsf tTk/ /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5' . • sf]le8–!( n] kf/]sf] k|efjsf sf/0f l;lh{t kl/l:ylt cg'?k xfd|f] hLjgz}nL ;fdfGo agfpg cfjZos /x]sf]] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf klg gu/n] cufl8 ;f/]sf ljsf; lgdf{0f nufotsf sfo{qmd k'/f ug{ k|ToIf / k/f]If ?kdf ;xof]u ug{] hgk|ltlglwHo"x?, sd{rf/Lx?, ljleGg ;+3;+:yf tyf dxfg'efjx? nfO{ ljz]if wGojfb lbg rfxfG5' . • ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] elugL ;DaGw /x]sf] ldq/fi6« rLgsf] ltAat :jfot k|b]z l:yt l;ufT;] gu/kflnsfn] sf]le8–!( ;+qmd0f Go'lgs/0fsf nflu ljleGg k|sf/sf :jf:Yo ;fdu|L pknAw u/fO{ ;xof]u u/]sf]df pQm gu/kflnsf k|lt wGojfb 1fkg ub{5' . • æs[lif, Jofkf/, ko{6g / k"jf{wf/,;d[4 ag]kf gu/sf] cfwf/Æ eGg] ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] bL3{sflng ;f]r cg'?k æxfdL agfp“5f} xfd|f] ag]kfÆ eGg] gf/fnfO{ ;fy{s agfp xfdL bQlrQ eP/ nfu]sf 5f}+ . • cfufdL lbgdf cfOkg{;Sg] ;d:ofx?;“u h'Wg g]kfn ;/sf/, k|b]z ;/sf/, ljleGg ;+3;+:yf tyf JolQmTjx?af6 lg/Gt/ ;xof]u / ;b\efj /xg] s'/fdf ag]kf gu/kflnsf ljZj:t /x]sf] ofxf“ :d/0f ug{ rfxG5' . ca d ljifout gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't ub{5' . cfGtl/s cfotkm{ !_ cfGtl/s cfo tkm{ M • cfGtl/s cfo j[l4 ug]{ ;Defjgf ePsf ;DefJo ;a} If]qsf] cWoog, klxrfg u/L Jojl:yt 9+un] s/sf] bfo/fdf NofOg] 5 . o;sf nflu cfjZos ;+oGq lgdf{0f u/L kl/rfng ul/g] 5 . gu/n] Jofkf/, Joj;fo, pBf]u–snsf/vfgf cflbsf] nut /fVb} s/sf] bfo/fdf NofOg]5 . • Joj;fo s/, axfn s/ nufotsf cfGtl/s cfosf ;|f]tx? ;+sngsf nflu tof/ kfl/Psf] s/ gLltnfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 . • ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] a;kfs{df gu/ ljsf; sf]if;Fusf] nfut ;xeflutfdf ax'tn] ;jf/L kfls{ª :yn (MultiStorey Parking) lgdf{0f u/L kfls{ª Joj:yfkg ;lxt cfo clej[l4sf] sfo{qmd /flvg] 5 . • cfGtl/s cfosf] bLuf] clej[l4sf nflu gu/kflnsfsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf ;Dklt axfndf jf lnhdf lbg] gLltnfO{ cem k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . • s/, z'Ns tyf cfGtl/s cfonfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg pBf]u af0fLHo ;+3, ;xsf/L ;+:yf tyf cGo ;/f]sf/jfnf Jofj;flos If]q;+usf] ;xsfo{nfO{ cem k|efjsf/L agfOg]5 . • ahf/ cg'udgnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfOg] 5 . k"jf{wf/ ljsf; != ;8s • ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf ;a} j8f sfof{no;Dd kSsL ;8ssf] kx'Fr k'¥ofpg] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g] 5 . • gofF ;8s lgdf{0f ubf{ cfjZos k|s[of / ljBdfg dfkb08 cjnDag ub}{ ePsf ;8sx?sf] :t/f]Gglt ug]{ sfo{nfO{ ljz]if hf]8 lbOg]5 . • gu/ /x]sf] a;kfs{sf] k"jf{wf/ ;'wf/ u/L k|ljlw ;lxtsf] ;'ljwfo'Qm agfpg Wofg lbOg] 5 . gu/sf cGo cfjZos :yfgdf a;kfs{ lgdf{0f ug{ pko'Qm :yfg klxrfg ul/ ;DefJotf cWoogsf] sfo{ hf/L /flvg] 5 . • ;a} j8fdf /x]sf d'n ;8snfO{ qmdzM :t/f]Gglt u/L sfnf]kq] ul/g] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g] 5 . • k'0odftf sl/8f]/ lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ k|f/De eO{;s]sf] / r08]Zj/L, rZ;L vf]nf nufotsf gu/leqsf cfjZostf klxrfg ul/Psf vf]nfsf] bfFofafFof lsgf/df xl/t a]N6 ;lxt sl/8f]/ lgdf{0fsf] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g] 5 . • Pre-Project/ Post-Projectsf t:jL/sf cfwf/df of]hgf km/kmf/s x'g] Joj:yfnfO{ s8fOsf ;fy sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 . • c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] ag]kf gu/kflnsf v08 bfofFjfofFsf] If]q Jojl:yt gx'Fbf lxnf] w'nf]sf] ;d:of /x]sf]n] ;8s lj:tf/ ;'wf/sf] of]hgf tTsfn sfof{Gjog ug{ / ;8s lj:tf/sf] of]hgf sfof{Gjog geP;Dd lxnf] w'nf] /lxt agfpg cfjZos lgdf{0f ;'wf/sf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfodf kxn u/L sfof{Gjogsf] Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . • k"jf{wf/ cfof]hgfx?sf] lgdf{0f ubf{ bLuf] ljsf;sf] -Sustainable development_ cjwf/0ffnfO{ ljif]z WofglbO{g] 5 . • gu/jf6 ;~rfng ul/g] ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{x?sf] u'0f:t/ z'lglZrttfsf] gLltnfO{ cem k|efjsf/L t'NofO{g] 5 . • gu/ If]qleq lgdf{0f ePsf ;8s bfofFjfofF kbofq'sf nflu km'6kfy lgdf{0f ;lxt xl/ofnL k|aw{gsf nflu qmdzM sfof{Gjog ub{} hfg] gLlt lnOg] 5 . • ag]kf gu/ If]q ;d]l6g] u/L l/ª/f]8 lgdf{0fsf] ;DefJotf cWoog ul/g] 5 . • lgdf{0f tyf :t/f]GgtL ePsf ;8sx¿sf] ;'/Iff, lbuf]kgf / dd{t;+ef/sf] nfuL :yfgLo :t/df r]tgfsf] clej[lå ug{ dd{t ;+ef/ sf]if :yfkgf u/L pQm sf]ifdf xfnnfO{ ¿ %) nfv hDdf ug]{ / cfufdL lbgdf cfjZostfsf cfwf/df yk ub}{ hfg] gLlt lnOg] 5 . • kof{ko{6gsf] k|jb{\jg ug]{ pb]Zon] lgdf{0f ;'¿ ul/Psf] P]ltxfl;s g]kf gu/sf] w/f]x/sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] r08]Zj/L dlGb/ b]lv uf];fO{yfg ;Dd !^)) l;9L lgdf{0f u/L cfsif{s ko{6sLo uGtJo agfpg] sfo{ cg{\tutsf] r08]Zj/L l;9L lgdf{0f cfof]hgf ;DkGg ul/g]5 . • ;8s aQLsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ yk k|efjsf/L / lbuf] agfpg 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldlt / :yfgLo pkef]Qmf;+usf] nfut ;fem]bf/Ls/q cjwf/0ffnfO{ hf]8 lbO{g]5 . • ag]kf gu/ If]qleq /x]sf P]ltxfl;s d7–dlGb/, kf6L, kf]jf, u'7L, kf]v/L nufotsf kf}/fl0fs tyf ;f:s[lts / wfld{s ;Dkbfx¿sf] dd{t ;Def/ jf k'g{lgdf0f{sf nflu ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox¿;+u ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ u/L dd{t ;Def/ / k'glgdf{0f ug]{ . @= ejg • ag]kf gu/kflnsf cGtu{t sfof{no ejgsf] Joj:yf gePsf j8fx?df j8f sfof{no ejg lgdf{0f Pj+ ePsf sfof{nox?sf] ;do ;fk]If ;'wf/sf] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g] 5 . • k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf sf/0fn] Ifltu|:t ePsf P]ltxfl;s, kf}/fl0fs / wfld{s ;Dkbfx?sf] k'gMlgdf{0fsf nflu k'/ftTj ljefu nufotsf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?;Fu ;dGjo u/L k'gMlgdf{0fsf] sfo{nfO{ ult lbg] jftfj/0f ldnfOg] 5 . • ejg lgdf{0fdf /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtf tyf df}h'bf :yfgLo ejg lgdf{0f tyf a:tL ljsf; dfkb08nfO{ k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogdf hf]8 lbOg] 5 . ;fy} P]ltxfl;s a:tLx?df ejg lgdf{0f ubf{ k/Dk/fut snf emNsg] 9fFrf hf]ufpg k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 . • 3/ ejg h:tf ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ubf{ e"ldut hn ;+lrtL (Rain Water Harbesting-WaterRecharge System) ug{] s'/fnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug{] gLlt lnOg] 5 . • @)&@ a}zfvsf] e"sDkaf6 kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ gS;fkf; z'Nsdf lbFOb} cfPsf] %) k|ltzt 5'6nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . • ;fj{hlgs ejg lgdf{0f ubf{ ckfËtf / afn d}qL ;+/rgf lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbOg]5 . • ;/f]sf/jfnf kmd{ tyf Joj;foLx?af6 ag]kf gu/ If]qdf ;lkª dn lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ul/g] 5 . • k/Dk/fut bfxf;+:sf/ :yn j/k/ ejg lgdf{0f ubf{ 5f]8\g' kg]{ dfkb08 lgwf{/0f u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . #= ljB't • :t/Lo ljB'tLs/0fsf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfo;Fu ;dGjo u/L cfjZos k|aGw ldnfOg] 5 . • ;8s aQLsf] ;'wf/ Pj+ lj:tf/ sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 . • d'Vo / ;+j]bgzLn rf]s, uNnL tyf ;8sx?df l;l;6Lle h8fg ul/g] 5 . • ;fj{hlgs pkof]usf If]qx?df gljs/0fLo phf{sf] k|of]u dfkm{t ljB't cfk"lt{ ug{] sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /flvg] 5 . • d'Vo ;8s tyf rf]sx?df cJojl:yt ?kdf /x]sf kf]n tyf tf/x? Jojl:yt ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfo;Fu ;dGjo u/L sfof{Gjo ug{] jftfj/0f ldnfOg] 5 . $= ;~rf/ • ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf]] gu/ k|f]kmfO{n lgdf{0f tyf cBfjlws ug]{ sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g] 5 . • cfjlws gu/ ljsf; of]hgf, gu/ oftfot u'?of]hgf, s[lif ljsf; u'?of]hgf, a:tL ljsf; u'?of]hgf / gu/ e"pkof]u of]hgf lgdf{0f nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 . • gu/kflnsf af6 k|jfx x'g] ;]jfx?df k|ljlwd}qL ub{} nlug]5 . ;fy} gu/kflnsfsf] Pk sfof{GjognfO{ k|efjsf/L agfOg] 5 . • gu/kflnsf If]qleqsf ;a} :yfgdf ;+rf/sf] kx'+r lj:tf/sf nflu ;DalGwt ;]jf k|bfos ;+:yfx?;+u ;dGjo ul/ ;]jf lj:tf/ ug{] jftfj/0f ldnfOg] 5 . • gu/kflnsfsf ultljlwx?nfO{ j]j;fO6 dfkm{t k|sfzg / cWofjlws ul/g] 5 . • PkmPd /]l8of] :yfkgf Pj+ u'0f:t/Lo k|zf/0fsf nfuL sfo{ljlw agfO{ sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . • gu/kflnsfsf] ultljlwx?sf] kf/blz{tf / ;xh ;"rgfsf nflu On]S6«f]lgs l8:Kn] af]8{ / gful/s a8fkqnfO{ cWofjlws ul/g] 5 . ;fdflhs ljsf; != lzIff • sf]le8–!( ;+qmd0fn] lzIffdf kf/]sf] k|efj Go"gLs/0f ug{ j}slNks lzIf0f l;sfO{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg lzIfs, ljBfyL{ tyf cleefjssf] CUG (CLOSED USER GROUP_ nufotsf cfw'lgs k|ljlwx?df kx'Frdf k'¥ofO{ k|ljlwd}qL lzIf0f l;sfO{ ljlw cjnDag ug{ lzIfsx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 / k|ljlwdf kx'Frsf] jftfj/0f ldnfOg] 5 .

• ljifd kl/l:yltdf k|f/lEds afn ljsf; s]G› tyf tNnf sIffdf cWoog/t afnaflnsfsf nflu lzIffsf] Joj:yf ug{ 3/df cfwfl/t lzIffnfO{ a}slNks lzIffsf ?kdf canDag ul/g]5 . • afnaflnsfsf] :j:Yo hLjgz}nL ljsf; ug{ ljBfnodf lbjf vfhf, :jf:Yo ;'/Iffsf dfkb08 kfngf, ljBfyL{sf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0fsf] k|aGw ul/g]5 . • clgjfo{ tyf lgMz'Ns cfwf/e"t lzIff nfu" ePsf] gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff ug{ ljBfno lzIffaf6 al~rt afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfno lzIffsf] cj;/ lbOg]5 . • dfWolds txsf] lzIfssf] k];fut ljsf; ug{ ul0ft, lj1fg tyf c+u|]hL ljifodf gu/:t/df ljifo ;ldlt u7g u/L ;ldltx?nfO{ cnfOg k|ljlw k|of]udf lzIfssf] Ifdtf, ljifout cg'ej cfbfg k|bfg, lzIf0f ljlw tyf z}lIfs ;fdu|Lsf] ljsf;df ;+nUg u/fO lzIf0f l;sfOdf ;'wf/ NofOg]5 . • ;dflxt lzIffsf nflu cfjf;Lo ;'ljwf ;lxtsf] ;dflxt ljBfno ejg lgdf{0f u/L ckf8\utf ePsf afnaflnsfx¿sf] z}lIfs clwsf/ ;'lgZrt ul/g]5 . • o'jf k|ltef klxrfg sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . • kfFr jifL{o gu/ lzIff of]hgf ljsf; u/L z}lIfs ;'zf;g tyf z}lIfs u'0f:t/df ;'wf/ NofOg]5 . • PsLs[t kf7\oqmd tyf :yfgLo kf7\oqmd ljsf; tyf sfof{GjognfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg lzIfsnfO{ tflnd, z}lIfs ;fdu|L ljsf; tyf ljt/0f ul/g]5 . • ag]kfdf /x]sf] Psdfq g}ldzf/0o u'¿s'n k|aw{gdf cfjZos ;xof]u ul/g] 5 . • O{–xflh/LnfO{ k|c, lzIfs tyf sd{rf/Lsf] b08 / k'/:sf/sf] cfwf/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g]5 . • ;+:yfut ljBfnox?n] k|bfg ug]{ 5fqj[lQnfO{ sIff / b/sf cfwf/df sf]if lgdf{0f u/L k|lt:kwf{Tds k/LIffsf] cfwf/df 5fqj[lQ sf]6fdf l;kmfl/; ul/g]5 . • gu/leq ;~rflnt ljBfnox?dWo] sIff %, *, !), / !@ sf] glthfsf] cfwf/df a9Ldf $ j6f ljBfnonfO{ gub ;lxt “d]o/ pTs[i6 z}lIfs kbs” af6 ;Ddfg ul/g] sfo{qmd /flvg]5 . • dfgssf] cfwf/df gu/ If]qleqsf pTs[i6 ;fd'bflos / ;+:yfut ljBfnonfO{ k'/:s[t ul/g]5 . • ljBfnodf z'4 vfg]kfgLsf] ;'lgZlrttf ul/g]5 .;fy} ljBfnodf kmnkm'nsf] lj?jf nufpg k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 . • ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] k|zf;lgs ;'wf/sf] nflu ah]6sf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . • “lzIff;Fu} v]ns'b tyf v]ns'b;Fu} lzIff” eGg] gf/fnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg ljBfno v]ns'b tyf cltl/Qm lqmofsnfksf] of]hgf agfO{ sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . • k|To]s j8fdf Ps ;fd'bflos ljBfnonfO{ gd"gf ljBfnosf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ sfo{ljlw lgdf{0f tyf sfof{Gjog ug{ ah]6sf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . • cfwf/e"t txsf] k/LIffnfO{ :t/Ls/0f u/L Jojl:yt agfpg cfjZos dfgsx? tof/ u/L sfof{Gjog u/fO{b} nlug] 5 . • ef}uf]lns cj:yf, lzIfs–ljBfyL{ cg'kft nufotsf cfwf/df cfwf/e"t txsf] lzIfs b/aGbL ldnfg ug]{ gLltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 . • ag]kf gu/kflnsfleq xfn ;~rfngdf gePsf ljifodf dfWolds txdf k|fljlws wf/ ;~rfng ug{ rfxg] s'g} Ps ;fd'bflos ljBfnonfO{ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ k|f]T;flxt ul/g] 5 . • ldq/fi6« rLgsf] ;xof]udf lgdf{0f ePsf] g]kfn ag]kf ax'k|fljlws dxfljBfno -Polytechnic Institue_ gu/kflnsfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/fpg cfjZos kxn ul/g]5 . ;fy} ;f] dxfljBfnodf s[lif tyf kz'kfng h:tf Joj;flos ljifox? ;dfj]z ug{ h]8 lbOg] 5 . • k|b]z ;/sf/sf] of]hgfdf /x]sf] s[lif ljZjljBfno ag]kf gu/kflnsfleq :yfkgf ug{ kxn ul/g]5 . @= :jf:Yo • ljZjdf b]lvPsf] sf]le8–!( ;+qmd0faf6 gu/af;LnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg ;r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng, Sjf/]G6fOg :ynx?sf] :yfkgf / ;~rfng tyf cfjZos :jf:Yof]krf/sf nflu sfo{qmd ;lxt ah]6sf] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 . • sf]le8–!( ;+qmd0f lgoGq0fsf nflu k/LIf0fnfO{ ;'ne / k|efsf/L agfpg ;DalGwt lgsfo tyf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?;Fu ;dGjo / ;xsfo{sf nflu k|efjsf/L sbd rflng] 5 . • sf]le8–!( ;+qmd0f /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0fsf] nflu z+sf:kb JolQmx? tyf sG6\ofS6 6«]l;Ëdf k/]sf JolQmx?sf] vf]lh u/L lgz'Ns RT-PCR jf Antigen k/LIf0f ug]{ / sf]le8 kf]lhl6e ePsfnfO{ lgoldt :jf:Yo k/fkz{ ;]jfsf] ;'lglZrttf ul/g] 5 . • ag]kf gu/leq kGw| z}ofsf] Ps c:ktfn lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ k'/f u/L ;]jf ;~rfng ug{] jftfj/0f ldnfO{ yk c:ktfn lgdf{0f tyf rf}w} j8fdf :jf:Yo s]Gb| lgdf{0fsf of]hgf nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 . • eO/x]sf zx/L :jf:Yo s]Gb|x?sf] :jf:Yo ;]jf lj:tf/df hf]8 lbOg] 5 . • slDtdf b'O{ j6f dfOqmf]:sf]kLs ;]G6/ ;~rfngdf NofOg] 5 . • ;g]{ tyf g;g]{ /f]ux?sf] /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0fsf] nflu ;r]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 . • d[uf}nf /f]uL kQf nufpg ;j]{If0f ul/g] 5 . ;j]{If0fsf] cfwf/df l;ldt pd]/ ;d'xsf ;Dk'0f{ JolQmx?sf] lgz'Ns d[uf}nf /f]usf] kl/If0f u/L pkrf/sf] bfo/fdf Nofpg kxn ul/g] 5 . • ps[i6 :jf:Yo ;+:yf / :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfos klxrfg ul/ k'/is[t ul/g] 5 . • :jf:Yo ;+:yf lgoldt ?kdf k'0f{ ;do ;Dd ;~rfng eP gePsf] cg'ud0f u/L lgoldt ;~rfng x'g] jftfj/0f ldnfO{g] 5 ;fy} O{=xflh/sf] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 . • ufFp3/ lSnlgs / vf]k lSnlgssf] ;]jf lj:tf/ u/L cfjZos ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] Joj:yfkg ul/g] 5 . • ue{jtLnfO{ slDtdf rf/ k6s ue{hfFrsf] nflu k|f]T;flxt ug{ :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf kf]ifs tTj ljt/0f, lgz'Ns PNa'ldg kl/If0f / cfO{/g, SoflN;od ljt/0f ul/g] 5 . • k|To]s :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf OG6/g]6 ;]jfsf] kx'Fr ePsf] ;'lglZrttf tyf sDKo"6/, lk|G6/ nufot ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] Joj:yfkg ul/g] 5 . • dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+ ;]ljsfx/af6 ;]jf ug{ ;Sg] pd]/ xb ;f7\7L aif{ sfod ul/g] 5 . ;fy} gu/ :t/Lo dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+ ;]ljsfx?nfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug{sf] nflu dfl;s eQf, cjnf]sg e|d0f tyf sf]if :yfkgf u/L lgj[Q :jo+ ;]ljsfx?nfO{ ;f]xL sf]ifaf6 ;Ddfg :j?k ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] gLlt lnOg] 5 . • zL/ d]df]l/on c:ktfnsf] k|efjsf/L ;]jf lj:tf/ tyf c:ktfn Joj:yfkg k|efjsf/L agfpg k|rlnt sfg"gsf clwgdf /xL k|efjsf/L lgodg / cg'udgsf] aftfj/0f ldnfO{g] 5 . • of]u s]Gb| :yfkgf ug{ k|f]T;fxLt ub}}{ :yflkt s]Gb|x? k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;~rfngdf hf]8 lbOg] 5 . • o; gu/ If]qleq :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ ;j} :jf:Yo ;+:yfx? clgjfo{ ?kdf gu/kflnsfdf btf{ eO{ ;~rfng ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . • :jf:Yo ;]jf lj:tf/ ubf{ j}slNks :jf:Yo ;]jfx? -cfo'j]{b, xf]ldof]KofyL, PSo'k~r/, Go"/f]KofyL, of]u cflb_ sf] k|of]unfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg cg'udg tyf lgodgdf ;d]t ljz]if Wofg lbOg] 5 . • vf]k, kf]if0f, k|;'lt tyf PrcfO{eL P8\; h:tf ax'kIfLo ;/f]sf/sf ljifox?sf ;+oGqx?nfO{ yk k|efjsf/L / Jojl:yt agfOg]5 . • SofG;/, d'6'/f]u, 8]ª\uf], Ifo/f]u, h:tf vt/gfs /f]usf] /f]syfd, lgoGq0f ug]{ vfnsf ;r]tgf d"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . • afn tyf dft[ d[To'b/ Go"gLs/0fdf hf]8 lbOg]5 . ;fy} ag]kf gu/kflnsf If]qleq /x]sf pko'Qm :jf:Yo s]Gb|nfO{ aly{ª ;]G6/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{] sfo{qmd /flvg] 5 . • ag]kf gu/kflnsfleq :yfoL a;f]af; ePsf JolQmx?df pd]/ jf cGo sf/0fn] x'g] df]tLlaGb'sf] lgMz'Ns zNolqmofsf nflu /]o'sfO cfFvf c:ktfn;Fu ;xsfo{ u/L ;+rflnt sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 . • ag]kfdf /x]sf] An8 a}+ssf] ;]jfnfO{ ;/n / cTofw'lgs ;'ljwf ;DkGg ug{ cfjZos ;xof]u ul/g] 5 . • :tg tyf kf7]3/sf] SofG;/af6 hf]ufpg hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd / pkrf/fTds ljlwnfO{ k|>o lbg cfjZos ;xof]u / ;xsfo{sf] jftfj/0f ldnfOg] 5 . • g]kfn ;/sf/af6 sfof{Gjogdf NofOPsf] :jf:Yo aLdf sfo{qmddf cfd gu/af;Lsf] ;xeflutfsf nflu pko'Qm jftfj/0f ldnfpg'sf ;fy} :jf:Yo aLdfaf6 x'g] pkrf/sf nflu ag]kfdf /x]sf c:ktfnaf6} ;]jf k|bfgsf nflu cfjZos kxn ul/g] 5 . • ;a} gu/jf;Ldf sf]le8 la?4sf] vf]k nufpg] jftfj/0f ldnfpg kxn ul/g]5 . #= vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ • Ps 3/ Ps wf/f cleofgnfO{ of]hgf agfO{ sfof{Gjogdf hf]8 lbOg] 5 . • k|To]s j8fdf xfn k|of]u eO/x]sf :yfgLo kfgLsf >f]tx?sf] ;+/If0f Pj+ Aojl:yt k|of]u ug]{ jftfj/0f ldnfOg'sf ;fy} gu/ If]qleqsf d"n ;+/If0f ug{] ljz]if sfo{qmd NofOg] 5 . • ;'/lIft lkpg] kfgLsf] Joj:yfdf ;xof]u k'Ug] cfof]hgfx?nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . • vfg]kfgL tyf ;/kmfO{ ;DaGwL hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . • >f]tsf] ckof{Kttf ePsf If]qx?df l8k af]l/ª / cfsf;] kfgLsf] ;+sng k|ljlwnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbg] gLltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 . • sfe|] pkTosf PsLs[t vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfnfO{ oyfzL3| ;DkGg u/L kfgLsf] pkef]u ug{] jftfj/0f ldnfpg cfjZos e"ldsf lgjf{x ul/g] 5 . • hnfwf/ If]q÷Ogf/÷s'jfsf] ;+/If0f / k|jw{gsf nflu ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?;+usf] ;dGjodf hf]8 lbOg] 5 . • ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^, vqLufpF vfg]kfgL of]hgf k'/f ug{ cfjZos kxn ul/g]5 . • ;fFuf a[xb\ vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf sfof{GjognfO{ k|efjsf/L agfO{g] 5 . ;fy} cf]kL a[xt vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf / uf];fO{s'08 If]qdf l8k af]l/ªsf] sfo{ ;dGjo ul/g] 5 . • gu/kflnsfnfO{ k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{o'Qm gu/ 3f]if0ffsf nflu of]hgfj4 cleofg ;~rfng / sfof{Gjog nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 . • ag]kf !) df ;+rflnt hgfufn a[xt vfg]kfgL of]hgf ;dod} k'/f ug]{ jftfj/0f ldnfOg]5 . n}+lus ;dfgtf / ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f != dlxnf ljsf; • dlxnfx?sf] g]Q[Tj ljsf; tyf dlxnf ;zlQms/0fsf nflu cfjZos gLlt tyf sfo{qmd th''{df u/L sfof{Gjog ug{] gLltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 . • lzIff, :jf:Yo / /f]huf/Ldf dlxnfx?sf] kFx'r j[l4 ul/b} nlug]5 . • dlxnfx?sf] ;Lk ljsf; / Ifdtf clej[l4 u/L ;zlQms/0fdf hf]8 lbOg] 5 . • dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;f sfo{nfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ :yflkt sf]ifsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 . • dlxnf ljsf;df :yfgLo ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] clwstd kl/rfngdf hf]8 lbOg]5 . • dlxnfsf] ;xeflutfdf pTkflbt j:t'x?sf] ljqmLljt/0fnfO{ k|a4{g ug{ ahf/ Joj:yfkgdf hf]8 lbOg] 5 . • lszf]/Lx?sf] hLjg pkof]uL zLk clej[l4sf nflu cfjZos sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf hf]8 lbOg] 5 . • “dlxnf;Fu pkd]o/Æ sfo{qmd th'{df u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 . • Psn dlxnfx?sf nflu ;Lk tyf Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . • ;xsf/Lsf] dfWodaf6 dlxnf ;zlQms/0fsf nflu dlxnf ;xsf/L :yfkgfdf hf]8 lbOg] 5 . @= afnaflnsf • afn Snasf] u7g / k'gu{7g u/L gu/ :t/Lo afn ;~hfn ;d]tsf] k|efjsf/L kl/rfngdf hf]8 lbOg] 5 . • afnd}qL gu/ agfpg cfjZos sfo{qmd /flvg] 5 . • afn aflnsf ;DalGwt ;a} sfd / If]qsf] cg'udg u/L cfjZos lgb]{zg ;d]t lbg sfg'g lgdf{0f ul/ Ps afnclwsf/ cg'udg ;ldlt u7g ul/g] 5 . • ;8s afnaflnsfx?sf] k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu lqmofzLn ;+:yf;+u ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ u/L ag]kfnfO{ ;8s afnaflnsf d'Qm gu/ agfpg kxn ul/g] 5 . • afnaflnsfx?sf] rf}tkmL{ ljsf;sf nflu k|ltof]lutfTds, /rgfTds / cg';GwfgfGtd lqmofsnfk ;~rfngdf hf]8 lbOg] 5 . • afn>d zf]if0fnfO{ lg?T;flxt ul/g] gLlt lnOg] 5 . • ljutdf :yfkgf ePsf afnsf]ifx? PsLs/0f u/L gu/ :t/Lo afnsf]if :yfkgf u/]/ kl/rfng ug{] sfo{qmd NofOg] 5 . • cgfy afnaflnsf ;+/If0f sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 . # h]i7 gful/s

nIdL g/l;+ jfb], k|d'v • h]i7 gful/s cf/fd tyf e]63f6 u[x lgdf{0f ug{] sfo{qmd agfO{ sfof{Gjog cf/De ul/g] 5 . • h]i7 gful/s lgz'Ns :jf:Yo k/LIf0fsf nflu cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . • dxfdf/L ;+qmd0fsf] hf]lvdsf] cj:yf ljZn]if0f u/L h]i7 gful/s ldngsf nflu :yfgLo P]ltxfl;s tyf ;f+:s'lts dxTjsf If]qx?df e|d0f ug{] k|rng ljsf;sf] sfo{qmd /flvg] 5 . • o;} cfly{s jif{ leqdf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * l:yt nfos' kl/;/df afh] ah} kfs{ lgdf{0fsf] sfo{nfO{ k'/f ul/g] 5 . $= ckf+utf ePsf JolQm • ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?sf] k|f]kmfOn tof/ u/L ;fdflhs, cfly{s / Ifdtfut ljsf;df hf]8 lbOg] 5 . • ;fj{hlgs tyf ;fd'bflos ejg lgdf{0f ubf{ ckfËtfd}qL agfpg hf]8 lbOg] 5 . • ckfË afn c:ktfndf pkrf/ ul/g] ag]kf leqsf afnaflnsfsf] pkrf/ lgz'Ns ug{ kxn ul/g]5 . %= pTkLl8t tyf blnt pTyfg • k/Dk/fut k]zfnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f / Joj;foLs/0f ug{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . • blnt kl/ifb u7gu/L blntx?sf] xs, clwsf/ / Ifdtf Pj+ ;Lk ljsf; sfo{qmdnfO{ cuf8L a9fO{ sfof{Gjogdf hf]8 lbOg] 5 . • blnt pTyfgsf nflu cfjZos k|f]kmfOn tof/ kfl/g]5 . ^= cflbjf;L hghftL pTyfg • gu/kflnsf leqsf] ;a} hfthflt, wd{, ;d'bfosf P]ltxfl;s ;fdfu|L / ;+:sl[t ;+/If0f ug{ hf]8 lbOg] 5 . ;fy} P]ltxfl;s ;fdfu|L / ;+:sl[t ;+/If0f ug{ ;+u|xfno lgdf{0f ug{] sfo{qmdnfO{ cfjZos ;xof]u ul/g]5 . • :yfgLo efiff ;+:s[ltsf] ;Daw{g / k|a4{gsf] nflu kxn ul/g]5 . • k/Dk/fut hfqf, u'7L, kj{ cflbsf] dxTjnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fvL sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . ;fy} dxTjk"0f{ hfqf Pj+ kj{ k"hf ;+rfngnfO{ Jojl:yt agfOg]5 . • cflbjf;L, hghfltsf] kl/ifb u7g u/L hghftLx?sf] ;Lk ljsf; / Ifdtf ljsf;df hf]8 lbOg] 5 . &= o'jf tyf v]ns'b • Ps j8f Ps v]n d}bfgsf] of]hgfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 . • :j:Yo / ;Eo o'jf ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ljljw lsl;dsf b'Jo{;gL lj?4 cleofg ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . • gu/:t/Lo Jojl:yt v]ns'b d}bfg agfpg pko'Qm :yfgsf] klxrfg u/L k"jf{wf/ tof/Lsf nflu of]hgf agfOg] 5 . • ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ df /x]sf] sj8{xnnfO{ ;'ljwf ;DkGg agfOg] 5 . • o'jf /f]huf/ tflndsf] Joj:yf u/L a]/f]huf/ o'jf nfeflGjt x'g] jftfj/0f ldnfOg] 5 . • /fli6«o :t/df ;~rflnt v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfx? ;~rfng ub{} d]o/ sk km'6an k|ltof]lutfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 . • ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % df /x]sf] v]ns'b d}bfgnfO{ cGt/fli6«o :t/sf] v]nd}bfgsf ?kdf ljsl;t ul/g] 5 . • @)^@÷)^# sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf klxnf] zlxb led;]g bfxfnsf] :d[ltdf zflns lgdf{0fsf] nflu ;DefJotf cWoog sf] nflu sfo{bn u7g ul/g]5 . *= ;+:s[lt ;+/If0f • ag]kf gukflnsf If]qleq snf ;+u|fxno lgdf{0fsf] sfd k'/f ug{ cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . • ag]kf gu/kflnsf If]qleq /x]sf ljljw ;+:s[ltx?sf] ;+/If0f / k|aw{gsf nflu pko'Qm sfo{qmd NofOg] 5 . • hfqf kj{ k"hf ;~rfngdf ul/g] ;xof]unfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . cflys ljsf; != s[lif tyf kz' ljsf; • Joj;foLs v]tL, e}+;L kfngdf o'jfx?sf] ;xeflutf a9fpg o'jf nlIft sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf hf]8 lbOg] 5 . • k/Dk/fut / lgjf{xd'vL s[lif k|0ffnLnfO{ Joj;foLs/0f Pj+ k|lt:kwf{Tds s[lif k|0ffnLdf ?kfGt/0f ug{ hf]8 lbOg]5 . • s[ifsx?nfO{ s[lif pTkfbgsf] ;d'lrt d"No k|fKt u/fpgsf nflu cfufdL cf=j= df slDtdf Ps j8fdf s[lif pTkfbg ;+sng s]Gb| :yfkgfdf hf]8 lbOg]5 . • df6f]sf] pj{/fzlQmnfO{ hf]ufO{ /fVg df6f] k/LIf0f ug]{ sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbFb} pj{/fzlQm hf]ufpg ljz]if sfo{qmd NofOg]5 . • k|b"lift s[lif pkhsf] pkef]uaf6 cfkm" hf]lupm / c?nfO{ klg hf]ufpg æk|fª\ufl/s pkhsf] k|of]u u/f}+Æ eGg] gf/f cleofgsf ?kdf ;+rfng ul/g]5 . • cfn' ;'k/ hf]g sfo{qmdaf6 afF;8f]n / gfnf If]qnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fvL sfo{qmd Nofpg hf]8 lbOg] 5 . • g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gLlt adf]lhd afnL ljdf sfo{qmdnfO{ k|rf/ k|;f/ u/L k|efjsf/L pkof]u ug{] jftfj/0f agfO{g] 5 . • ;fFuf If]qdf ;~rfng x'g] nK;LhGo pBf]ux?nfO{ Jojl:yt / cfw'lgsLs/0f k|f]T;flxt ul/g] 5 . • cfw'lgs s[lif cf}hf/ pks/0f k|of]unfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g] 5 . • k|fs[lts / s[lqd uef{wfgsf] dfWodaf6 gZn ;'wf/ sfo{qmd nfO{ yk k|efjsf/L / Jojl:yt u/fOg]5 . • kz'kfngnfO{ a9L pTkfbgd'vL / Joj;flos agfpg uf]7 ;'wf/ sfo{qmd nfu" ug{] gLlt lnOg]5 . • kz' ljdf sfo{qmd / kz'vf]k sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfOg]5 . • 8fn] 3fF; / ax'–pGgt hftsf 3fF;sf] pTkfbgdf hf]8 lbOg]5 . • ag]kf # df /x]sf] g]kfns} klxnf] b'Uw lr:ofg s]Gb| ;+/If0f ug{ cfjZos sfo{qmd NofOg] 5 . • :jR5, :j:y df;' ljt/0fnfO{ Jojl:yt / k|efjsf/L agfpg lghL If]qnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug{] gLlt lnOg] 5 . • s'v'/fkfng, a+u'/kfng, kG5L kfng tyf df;'hGo pTkfbgdf cfTd lge{/ aGgsf nflu cfjZos dfkb08 tof/ u/L ;f] cg';f/sf] sfo{of]hgf nfu' ul/g]5 . • gu/ If]q leqsf 5f8f s's'/ lgoGq0fsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 . • gu/ If]qleq rf}kfofx? j]jfl/;] cj:yfdf 5f]8\g] sfo{nfO{ s8fOsf ;fy cg'udg u/L bf]ifLnfO{ sfjf{xL ug{] gLlt lnOg] 5 . ;fy} gu/ If]qleqsf rf]kfofx?sf] ;"rLs/0f ug{ cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . • 3/kfn'jf s's'/ kfngsf nflu pko'Qm gLlt agfO{ sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 . • b'UwhGo kbfy{df cfTdlge{/ aGg gu/ If]qleq /x]sf kz'wgsf] tYof° ;+sng / cWofjlwssf nflu pko'Qm sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . • s[lif ;DalGw tYof° cWofjlws ug{] sfo{qmd NofOg] 5 . • sf]/nL ;+/If0f sfo{qmd th'{df u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 . • sf}zL v]tL t/sf/LafnLsf nflu k|f]T;fxg ul/g] 5 . • kmnkm"n v]tL, df}/L kfng tyf afv|fkfng h:tf cfo cfh{gdf nfelbg] Joj;fo c+ufNg k|f]T;flxt ul/g] 5 . • afnL aLdf sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf nflu k|rf/k|;f/nfO{ a9fjf lbOg] 5 . @= ko{6g ljsf; • ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] P]ltxfl;s tyf k'/ftflTjs dxTjsf If]qsf] ;+/If0f u/L ko{6g k|a4{gdf hf]8 lbOg]5 . • of]hgf 5gf}6ubf{ ko{6sLo k"jf{wf/sf sfo{qmdnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . • ag]kf gu/kflnsf leq ;DefJo ePsf :yfgx?df cfGtl/s tyf jfXo ko{6sx? cfslif{t ug{ dgf]/~hg kfs{, lklSgs :kf]6 lgdf{0f tyf ljleGg wfld{s tyf Pltxfl;s k|ltdfx? lgd{f0fdf hf]8 lbOg] 5 . • ag]kf gu/kflnsf If]qaf6 gu/sf]6 k|j]z ul/g] dfu{df k|j]z4f/ lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . • ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ uf];fOyfg 8fF8fdf /x]sf] Eo'6fj/sf] :t/f]Ggltsf] cfjZos of]hgf agfOg] 5 . • gu/kflnsfsf s[lif ko{6g ;Defjgf ePsf If]qdf s[lif ko{6gsf] l8hfO{g / ;DefJotf cWoog ul/g] 5 . • ko{6g ;"rgfsf nflu cfjZos ;"rgfx?sf] ;+u|x / cWofjlws ul/ ko{6g ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fu ;dGjo÷;xsfo{ u/L ko{6g u'?of]hgf tof/L / ko{6gd}qL sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . • r08]Zj/L jgnfO{ Jojl:yt lkslgs :k6sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ :yfgLo ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;+u ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ul/g] 5 . ;f] :yfgdf uf];fFOs'08 / Eo'6fj/;Dd !^)) l;F9L lgdf{0f sfo{ o;} jif{af6 k|f/De u/L “d]o/ ko{6g ljsf; tyf k|aw{g sfo{qmdÆ nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 . • gflu8fF8fdf Po/kf]6{ agfpg kxn ul/g] 5 . • ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+ @, # / $ l:yt lxn]hnhn]df ax'pb]ZoLo s[ltd tfn lgd{f0f sfo{qmdnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg lg/Gt/ kxn ul/g] 5 . • ko{6g k|aw{gsf nflu r08]Zj/L, 6Grf]s, sfzL e~Hofª, sfkmn 6fk', af;'sL nufotsf If]qdf ;d'bfo / lghL If]q;Fusf] ;xsfo{df k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbOg] 5 . #= pBf]u jfl0fHo • sfi7snf, xft] pBf]u, ko{6s ;fdfu|L pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]unfO{ k|aw{g ug]{ gLlt lnOPsf] 5 . • 3/]n' pTkfbgnfO{ ahf/Ls/0f Pj+ pkef]udf ljz]if hf]8 lbOg]5 . • 3/]n" tyf ;fgf pBf]u ;+rfngdf jftfj/0f k|b'if0f Go"gLs/0fsf] gLlt lnOg]5 . • n3' tyf 3/]n' pBf]unfO{ k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 . • laleGg vfn] k|j4{gfTds ahf/ ;+rfngdf hf]8 lbg] gLlt cg'?k cfufdL cf=j= df slDtdf Ps :yfgdf xf6ahf/ ;+rfngsf] Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . • ko{6s d}qL vfB kl/sf/ k|j4{gsf nflu :yfgLo >f]t ;fwg Pj+ hgzlQm kl/rfngdf ljz]if hf]8 lbOg]5 . • gu/kflnsf If]qleqsf ljQLo Pj+ ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?af6 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u If]qdf nufgL ug{ k|f]T;flxt ug{] gLlt agfO{ sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 . $= ;xsf/L ljsf; • gu/kflnsf, ljifout ;xsf/L ;+3 / ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf lardf ;fem]bf/L ub{} ;xsfl/tfnfO{ k|j4{g ul/+b} nlug]5 . • ;xsf/L pBf]u Joj;fo k|a4{g cGtu{t :yfgLo ;|f]t / sRrf kbfy{df cfwfl/t ljlzli6s[t ;xsf/L pBf]u :yfkgf ubf{ s/ 5'6 lbg] gLlt lnOg]5 . • a}+s, ;xsf/L tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?nfO{ ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGt/ut ;fd'bflos ljsf;sf ultljlwx?df ;xefuL x'g k|f]T;flxt u/fOg] 5 . • cfjZos hgzlQm ;lxtsf] sfof{no ;+oGq tof/ u/L ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?nfO{ COPOMIS qmdz====

r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|0ffnLdf cfj4 u/fpg] gLltnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfOg] 5 . • gu/ If]qleq ;xsf/L;+:yfx?sf] ;+Vof pNn]Vo /x]sfn] ;~rfngdf /x]sf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? PsLs/0f u/L lgodg tyf k|aw{gdf hf]8 lbOg] 5 . • k'g/;+/lrt 7]ufgf adf]lhd 7]ufgf kl/jt{g tyf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] ;]o/ k"FhL kl/jt{g k|of]hgsf nflu ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] ljlgod ;+;f]wgsf nflu cfjZos k|aGw ldnfOg] 5 . • ljQLo cg';fzg / kf/blz{tfsf nflu ;xsf/L lzIff dfkm{t ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] s'zn Joj:yfkg ug{] tyf cfjZos tflnd sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . • k|To]s ;xsf/Ln] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef u/L n]vf k/LIf0f u/] gu/]sf] cg'udg ul/g] 5 / lgoldt ;ef / n]vf k/LIf0f gug{] ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] btf{ vf/]h ug{] sfo{qmd NofOg] 5 . jg tyf jftfj/0f / ljkb\ Joj:yfkg != ag tyf jftfj/0f • gu/kflnsf leqsf agh+unsf] ;+/If0f / k|aw{gdf ;/f]sf/jfnf;+u ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ u/L sfo{of]hgf agfO{ sfof{Gjogdf hf]8 lbOg] 5 . ;fy} gu/ If]qleq /x]sf jgx?sf] ;+/If0f / pkof]usf nflu cfjZos sfg"gL k|aGw ldnfOg] 5 . • gu/kflnsf leq x'g ;Sg] e"Ifo Go'lgs/0fsf nflu hgr]tgf d"ns / sfo{qmlds of]hgf tof/ u/L sfof{Gjogdf hf]8 lbOg] 5 . ;fy} j[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 . • ;jf/L ;fwg, kf6L{ Kofn];, sf/vfgf, pBf]u cflbaf6 lg:sg] Wjlg k|b'if0fnfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{ cfj:os lgod agfO{ sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 . • h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/If0f / jftfj/0fLo ;Gt'ng sfod /fVg] gLlt cjnDag ul/g]5 . • gu/ If]q leq /x]sf kf]v/L tyf kfs{x?nfO{ ;+/If0f, ;Daw{g / :t/f]GgtL ug]{ gLlt lnO{g] 5 . ;fy} pko'Qm :yfgx?df l/rfh{ kf]v/L lgdf{0fsf sfo{qmd /flvg] 5 . • %) nfv eGbf a9Lsf cfof]hgf ;Grfng ug{k"j{ jf k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] pkof]u ug'{k"j{ cfjZos kg{] IEE / EIA sf] k|fjwfgnfO{ qmdzM kfngf ub{} nlug] 5 . • hl8a'6L ;+/If0fsf nflu cfjZos jftfj/0f ldnfOg] 5 . • ;8s k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f / ;~rfngsf qmddf xl/ofnL k|aw{g ug{ lu|g hf]gsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ sfof{Gjog ub{} nlug] 5 . • ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !! / !$ /x]sf] l;d;f/ If]qdf s[lqd tfn / lkslgs :k6 lgdf{0f'sf] ;DefJotf cWoog ul/g] 5 . • agsf] lgodg / Joj:yfkgsf nflu cfjZos sfg"g th'{df u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 . @= kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkg • kmf]xf]/ k|;f]wg s]Gb| lgdf{0fsf nflu vl/b ul/Psf] hUufdf pko'Qm k"jf{wf/ tof/ ug{ cfjZos k|aGw ldnfOg] 5 . ;fy} kmf]xf]/ Aoj:yfkgdf cfw'lgs k|ljlw :yfkgf ug{ cfjZos sfo{of]hgf lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . • b}gLs ?kdf pTkfbg x'g] 3/fo;L kmf]x/nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{ pTkfbgstf{nfO{ g} k|f]T;fxg ul/g] 5 . o;sf nflu u8\of}nf v]tL, sf}zL v]tL / kmf]x/af6 dn tyf UofF; lgsfNg] k|ljlwsf] vf]hL / ljsf; ul/g] 5 . • al:t la:tf/ / ljsf; ePsf 7fpFx?af6 lg:sg] t/n kmf]x/ Joa:yfkgsf] nflu kmf]x/ k|zf]wg s]Gb| lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbOg]5 . • :jf:Yo ;+:yf, sf/vfgf tyf pBf]ux?af6 pTkfbg x'g] kmf]x/ tyf s]ldsnx?sf] Joj:yfkg ug{ ;DalGwt If]qnfO{ g} lhDd]jf/ agfO{g] 5 . • jgsf] lgodg / Joj:yfkgsf nflu cfjZos sfg"gL k|jGw ldnfOg] 5 . • vf]nf ;'wf/, kmf]xf]/ d}nf Joj:yfkg nufPtsf sfo{nfO lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 . • gu/ If]qleqsf 3/ k;naf6 lg:sg] kmf]xf]/sf] ;+sng / Joj:yfkgsf] sfo{ lghL If]q dfkm{t ;~rfngsf nflu k|efjsf/L of]hgf lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjog ug{] jftfj/0f ldnfOg] 5 . • lb3{sflng ?kdf 7f]; kmf]xf]/sf] Joj:yfkgsf] nflu lghL If]q;+usf] ;xsfo{df Joj:yfkg ug]{ gLltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 . • cfjZostf cg'?ksf :yfgx?df lghL If]q;+usf] ;xsfo{df ;fj{hlgs zf}rfnox? lgdf{0f / Joj:yfkgsf nflu cfjZos ;DefJotf cWoog ul/g] 5 . • ag]kfdf lgdf{0f ePsf 9n k|zf]wg s]Gb| ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos sfo{qmd /flvg] 5 . #= ljkb\ Joj:yfkg • :yfgLo ljkb\ Joj:yfkg P]g lgod jf sfo{ljlw th'{df u/L sfof{Gjogsf] Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . • gu/ If]qleq x'g] gbL s6fg tyf 8'jfgsf] cfFsng u/L /f]syfdsf nflu cfjZos sfo{x? ul/g] 5 . • cltj[li6 / cgfj[li6sf sf/0f x'g ;Sg] Iflt Go'lgs/0fsf nflu cfjZos sfo{qmd NofOg] 5 . • r6\ofªsf sf/0f x'g ;Sg] wghgsf] Iflt Go'lgs/0fsf nflu ejg gS;fkf; k|lqmofd} r6\ofª k|lt/f]wL k|0ffnL h8fgsf nflu k|f]T;flxt ug{] gLlt lnOg] 5 . • k|sf]ksf] b[li6sf]0fn] cToGt hf]lvddf /x]sf gbL tyf vf]nfx?nfO{ t6aGwg tyf afof]OlGhlgol/ªsf] k|ljlwn] lgoGq0f ug]{ of]hgf agfOg]5 . • cfunfuL lgoGq0fsf nflu clUg /]vf lgdf{0f ug{] sfo{nfO{ ag pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] ;xsfo{df sfof{Gjog ug{] Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . • ljkb\ Joj:yfkg sfo{of]hgf agfO{ sfof{Gjogsf] Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . • gu/ If]qleq x'g] ;8s b'3{6gf Go'lgs/0fsf nflu pko'Qm sfo{qmd NofOg] 5 . • e's'Dk, af9L klx/f], cfunfuL h:tf ljkb\af6 k|efljt hgtfsf] p4f/ / k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu v'nf If]q lgwf{/0f nufotsf sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfOg] 5 . • dfgjLo tyf kz'kG5Lx?df b]vfkg{ ;Sg] dxfdfl/ lgoGq0fsf nflu kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkg nufotsf k|efjsf/L sfo{qmd /flvg] 5 . • gu/ If]qleq 36\g ;Sg] ;Defljt ljkb\sf] gS;f°g ul/g] 5 . • ljkb\ k"j{ tof/L, p4f/ / k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu cfjZos sfo{bn agfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{] Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . • 3/ ejg agfpFbf hf]lvd /lxt agfpg cfjZos ePsf]n] gS;fkf; nfO{ s8fOsf ;fy kfngf ug{ nufOg] 5 . • ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f tyf p4f/sf nflu ljkb\ hf]lvd sf]ifsf] clwstd kl/rfng ul/g] 5 . ljQLo Joj:yfkg, ;'zf;g / ;]jf k|jfx • ;fj{hlgs ;]jf k|jfx / ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{x?df x'g ;Sg] ljQLo hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fsf nflu sfo{of]hgf agfO{ nfu" ul/g] 5 . • gu/ leq ;~rfng x'g] of]hgfx?df h'6fpg' kg{] nfut ;xeflutfnfO{ s8fOsf ;fy sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 . • cfljlws ?kdf ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug{] gLltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{ j8f :t/;Dd lj:tf/ ul/g]] 5 . ;fj{hlgs ;'gjfO{ sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ubf{ sf]le8–!( ;+qmd0fsf] hf]lvdnfO{ Wofg lbO{ pko'Qm ljsNkx? 5gf}6 ul/g] 5 . ;fy} ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{df p7]sf ;jfn / ;Daf]wgsf] ljifodf ;ldIff ul/g] 5 . • gu/kflnsfsf] ;]jf k|jfxsf ;DaGwdf gful/sx?n] u'gf;f] tyf ph'/L ug{ ;Sg] ;+oGqsf] ljsf; ul/g] 5 . gu/kflnsfdf u'gf;f] ;'Gg] clwsf/Lsf] Joj:yf u/L u'gf;f] clen]vg tyf ;Daf]wgnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfOg]5 . • sd{rf/Lx?df Jofj;flos lgk"0f{tf Nofpg sfo{;Dkfbg s/f/, sfo{ljj/0f, sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sg tyf b08 / k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfOg]5 .

• pkef]Qmf ;ldlt tyf lgdf{0f Joj;foLaf6 ;Dkfbg x'g] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfo{sf] k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;fj{hlgs k/LIf0f ug]{ kl/kf6LnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . • gu/kflnsfsf] aflif{s ?kdf n]vf k/LIf0f, ;fdflhs k/LIf0f, n}+lus tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f ah]6 k/LIf0f sfo{x? ;Grfng ul/g] 5g\ . • gu/kflnsfsf ultljlwx?nfO{ dfl;s, q}dfl;s ?kdf ;"rgf kf6L, gu/ ljsf; a'n]l6g, Website tyf cGo dfWodaf6 k|sfzg ul/g]5 . • gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf] u'gf;f] k]l6sfsf] pkfb]otf a9fO{ u'gf;f] Joj:yfkgnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfOg] 5 . • …hgtf;uF d]o/Ú /]l8of] sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;~rfng ul/g]5 . ljljw != el"d Joj:yfkg tkm{ • ;fj{hlgs e'ldsf] klxrfg / clen]vg u/L cltqmd0fnfO{ lgoGq0f ul/g]5 . • ;/sf/L, klt{ hUufsf] nut lnO{ ;f]sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu ul7t sfo{bnnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 . • ;Dk"0f{ gu/nfO{ l8lh6n gfkL k|0ffnLdf cfj4 ug{ kxn ul/g] 5 . • e"pkof]u of]hgfsf] lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 . • jl:t ljsf;sf nflu Knl6ª ubf{ clgjfo{ ?kdf gu/kflnsf ;+u cg'dlt lng' kg]{5 . cg'dlt ljgf Knl6ª ul/Psf hUufx?df 3/x?sf] gS;fkf; gul/g] gLltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{ k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf] jftfj/0f ldnfOg] 5 . • Knl6ª ul/Psf hUufdf ljsf; z'Ns lnO{g]5 . hUuf ljsf; sfo{qmd dfkm{t Jojl:yt a:tL ljsf;sf] gLlt lnOg]5 . • g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gLlt cg';f/ u'7L hUuf Joj:yfkg ug{] gLlt lnOg] 5 . • af6f] sfod eO{ 3/ ejg lgdf{0f eO{ ;s]sf t/ nut s§f gePsf af6fx?sf] nut s§sf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfo;+u ;dGjo ul/g] 5 .

/]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, pkk|d'v ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] gu/ ;efsf cWoIf Pj+ k|d'vHo" tyf gu/ ;efsf ;b:oHo"x? g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg adf]lhd k'g/;+/lrt ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] gu/ ;efsf] cf7f}+ clwj]zgdf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] pkk|d'vsf] gftfn] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&@ sf] ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't ug{ kfpFbf w]/} v';L nfu]sf] 5 . o; ul/dfdo ;efsf] cf7f}+ clwj]zgdf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v Pj+ o; ;efsf cWoIfHo"af6 cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( sf nflu gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't eO{ ;j{;Ddltdf :jLs[t ePsf]df cfef/ JoQm rfxG5' . ;f]xL gLlt tyf sfo{qmdnfO{ dfu{bz{g dfgL sfo{kflnsfaf6 tof/ u/L :jLs[ltsf nflu o; ;Ddflgt ;ef ;dIf k|:t't ug{ lg0f{o ePsf] cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd k|:t'tLsf nflu pkl:yt ePsL 5' . cWoIf dxf]bo Pj+ ;efsf ;b:oHo"x? g]kfn ;/sf/n] cufl8 ;f/]sf] ;d[4 g]kfn ;'vL g]kfnLsf] d"n dGqnfO{ cfTd;ft u/L pknAw ;fwg / ;|f]tsf] ;d'lrt kl/rfngaf6 ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] ;jf{lË0f ljsf; ug]{ xfdL hgk|ltlglwx?sf] p2]ZonfO{ d"t{?k lbg cufl8 ;fl/Psf] æd agfpF5' d]/f] ag]kfÆ eGg] d"n gf/fnfO{ æs[lif, Jofkf/, ko{6g / k"jf{wf/, ;d[4 ag]kf gu/sf] cfwf/Æ eGg] xfd|f] gu/sf] bL3{sflng ;f]r k'/f ug{ ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] ljsf;nfO{ ultlbg] ;lbIffnfO{ k'/f ug]{ c7f]6sf ;fy of] ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5 sf]le8–!( ;+qmd0fsf] vt/fsf sf/0f xfdLn] h'g hf]; / hfFu/sf ;fy sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog u/]/ ;dod} ;DkGg ug{ rfxGYof} To;df c;/ k/]sf] 5 . tyflk sf]le8 ;+qmd0f Go'lgs/0fsf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/n] rfNg' kg]{ sbdx? s'zntf k"j{s rfn]/} klg xfdLn] w]/} pknAwL xfFl;n u/]sf 5f}+ . cWoIf dxf]bo Pj+ ;efsf ;b:oHo"x? sf]le8–!( ;+qmd0fsf] ljZjJofkL dxfdf/Laf6 cfd gu/af;Lx?nfO{ hf]ufpFb} / cfkm' klg hf]lub} cfh xfdLn] k|:t't u/]sf] ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogdf hgk|ltlglw / hgtf Psfsf/ eP/ ;du| ag]kfsf] ljsf;sf nflu Ps h'6 eP/ cufl8 a9\g ;Sg] 5f} eGg] c7f]6sf ;fy tof/ ePsf] cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)&*.)&( sf] ah]6 tyf sfo{qmdsf] ;f/ ;+If]k k|:t't ub{5' . cWoIf dxf]bo Pj+ ;efsf ;b:oHo"x? != cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( sf nflu s'n ?= ! cj{ %% s/f]8 ^( nfv ^* xhf/ cfo Joo cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . @= s'n cfodf cfGtl/s cfo ?= !( s/f]8 %& nfv !) xhf/ cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . #= cl3Nnf] cf=j=sf] cNof x'g] /sd ;d]t cfGtl/s ?kdf hDdf cfGtl/s cfo tkm{ s'n ?= ^# s/f]8 ^& nfv !) xhf/ x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . $= afXo ;|f]taf6 h'6\g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] s'n ?= (@ s/f]8 @ nfv %* xhf/ b]xfo adf]lhd k|fKt x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . s= g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g] cg'bfg tkm{M != ljQLo ;dflgs/0f cg'bfg !& s/f]8 $) nfv @= ;zt{t cg'bfg #) s/f]8 #@ nfv #= ;dk'/s cg'bfg ! s/f]8 #! nfv $= ljz]if cg'bfg ! s/f]8 ^^ nfv %= /fh:j afF8kmfF8af6 * s/f]8 *^ nfv #$ xhf/ u/L hDdf ?= %( s/f]8 %% nfv #$ xhf/

g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 s]lGb|o sfo{;ldltsf] bfªsf] t'N;Lk'/df @)&* sflt{s #) / d+l;/ ! ut] ;DkGg dxflwj]zgaf6 g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 sfe|] zfvfsL sf]iffWoIf OGb|nIdL >]i7 s]lGb|o ;b:o kbdf cToflws dt NofO{ lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df jxfF nufot lgjf{lrt s]lGb|o cWoIf tyf s]lGb|o ;b:ox?df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

;efklt

/d]z >]i7 zfvf k|aGws

g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 kl/jf/ sfe|] zfvf, ag]kf

• e"dLlxg tyf ;'s'Daf;Lx?sf] nut ;+sng u/L ;DalGwt lgsfodf k7fOg] 5 . @= cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGw tkm{ • ag]kfsf] elugL ;DaGw ePsf] ldq/fi6« lrgsf] ltAat :jfot If]q l:yt l;ufT;] gu/kflnsf;Fusf] ;DaGwnfO{ yk dha't, k|uf9 Pj+ pkof]uL agfOg]5 . • ag]kf gu/kflnsf;Fu ldNbf / OR5's cGt/f{li6«o ;x/, lgsfox?;Fu elugL ;DaGw :yfkgf ug{ kxn ul/g] 5 . • cGt/f{li6«o lx;fadf cg's"n :yfgx?sf] cjnf]sg e|d0f Pj+ l;sfO cfbfg–k|bfgsf sfo{qmdx?sf] cfof]hgf ul/g]5 . #= :yfgLo ;|f]t kl/rfng tkm{ • ag]kf gu/kflnsfåf/f 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldlt u7g u/L To:tf ;+:yfx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf; / ltlgx?nfO{ ljsf;sf sfo{s|dx?df kl/rfng ug{] gLlt lnOg]5 . • o'jfx?df Joj;flos lzIffsf] kx'Fr lj:tf/ ug{ g]kfn ag]kf kf]nL6]SgLs dxfljBfnosf] k|efjsf/L ;~Rffng, gu/kflnsfsf] kxndf :yflkt ag]kf k|fljlws lzIffnosf] k'gM ;~rfng h:tf o'jf nlIft If]qx?sf] k|jw{gdf hf]8 lbOg] 5 . • ;fdflhs kl/rfngsf nflu sfd ug{] ;Dk"0f{ lgsfox?sf] ;fdflhs kl/rfngsf] ah]6 Ps} af:s]6df /fvL Ps?ktf sfod ug{ kxn ul/g]5 . • gu/kflnsf If]qdf ePsf ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ / ;|f]tsf] klxrfg u/L pko'Qm tj/n] klxrfg kl/rfng / ;b''kof]u ug]{ gLlt lnO{g] 5 . • u}x| ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?;+u ;dGjo / ;xsfo{nfO{ cl3 a9fpg ;fdflhs ljsf; zfvfnfO{ k|efjsf/L P+jd Joal:yt agfOg] 5 . • k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmd cGtu{t k|fKt x'g] sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsf] ;d]t ;fem]bf/L /xg] u/L k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf] jftfj/0f agfO{ :yfgLo a]/f]huf/nfO{ nfeflGjt x'g] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 .

cfly{s jif{ @)&*.)&( sf] ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd

xflb{s awfO{

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;+3Lo ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . v= k|b]z ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g] cg'bfg tkm{M != ljQLo ;dflgs/0faf6 ?= ! s/f]8 %! nfv ** xhf/, @= ;zt{ cg'bfg ?= ! s/f]8 ** nfv #^ xhf/ #= ljz]if cg'bfg ^) nfv / $= ;dk'/s cg'bfg # s/f]8 u/L k|b]z ;/sf/af6 hDdf ?= & s/f]8 @$ xhf/ k|fKt x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . u= ko{6g dGqfno ko{6g k|aw{g sfo{qmd cGtu{t ?= # s/f]8 #) nfv k|fKt x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . 3= ;8s af]8{af6 ? ! s/f]8 k|fKt x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ª= lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sf]if tkm{af6M ?= ! s/f]8 k|fKt x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . r= t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n d"No >Înf ljsf; cfof]hgfsf nflu ?= & nfv k|fKt x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . 5= ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmd cGtu{t ?= !( s/f]8 k|fKt x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . / h= k|b]z k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmd tkm{ ?= ! s/f]8 !) nfv k|fKt x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . o;/L hDdf ! ca{ %% s/f]8 ^( nfv ^* xhf/ cfo Joo cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . cWoIf dxf]bo Pj+ ;efsf ;b:oHo"x? ca d cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf nflu k|:tfj ul/Psf] vr{ ljj/0f k|:t't ub{5' . != ?= ! cj{ %% s/f]8 ^( nfv ^* xhf/nfO{ b]xfo adf]lhd ljlgof]hg k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . cfly{s ljsf; tkm{ s[lif ljsf;sf nflu ? %) nfv–kz'kG5L ljsf;sf nflu ? #) nfv–pBf]u ljsf;sf nflu ?= !% nfv–;xsf/L k|aw{gsf nflu ?= !) nfv–ko{6g k|aw{gsf nflu ?= ! s/f]8 @& nfv u/L s'n ? @ s/f]8 #@ nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . ;fdflhs ljsf; tkm{ lzIff tkm{ ! s/f]8 @% nfv–;+:s[lt ;+/If0f tkm{ ? %) nfv–:jf:Yo tkm{ ?= ! s/f]8 ^) nfv–o'jf tyf v]ns'b tkm{ ? %) nfv–dlxnf ljsf; tkm{ ?= !% nfv–afnaflnsf tkm{ ?= !) nfv–h]i7 gful/s tkm{ afh] ah} kfs{ lgdf{0fsf nflu ?= ! s/f]8 ;d]t ?= ! s/f]8 !) nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . hghflt pTyfg sfo{qmd tkm{ ?= !) nfv blnt pTyfg tkm{ ? !) nfv ckfOtf tkm{ ?= !) nfv To:t} k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu ?= !) s/f]8 ^* nfv #@ xhf/ ljlgof]lht ul/Psf] 5 . jg jftfj/0f tyf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg tkm{ ?= ! s/f]8 ;+:yfut ljsf; tof ;]jf k|jfx tkm{ ? %) nfv Goflos ;ldlt tkm{ ? !) nfv–dlxnf;Fu pkd]o/ sfo{qmdsf nflu ? !$ nfv ax'tn] ;jf/L kfls{ª lgdf{0fsf nflu ! s/f]8 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L ;+3Lo ;dk'/s sfo{qmd tkm{ @ s/f]8 ^@ nfv k|j]z ;dk'/s sfo{qmd tkm{ ^ s/f]8 lh;; sfo{qmd tkm{ ?=! s/f]8 $) nfv ;8s af]8{ sfo{qmd tkm{ ?= ! s/f]8 #) nfv t/sf/L tyf d"No uÎnf ljsf; sfo{qmd tkm{ & nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . ;efsf cWoIf Pjd ;b:o dxfg'efjx? o;}u/L r08]Zj/L l;9L lgdf{0fsf nflu # s/f]8 #) nfv–a8fx?sf cfsl:ds sfo{ ;~rfng tkm{ &) nfv–j8f ljsf; sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf nflu ?= $ s/f]8 () nfv–;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmdsf nflu !( s/f]8 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L k|j]z k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmdsf nflu ! s/f]8 !) nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . sfe|] pkTosf PsLs[t vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf Jofh e'QmfgL tkm{ () nfv / sfe|] pkTosf PsLs[t vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;fFjf e'QmfgL tkm{ @ s/f]8 #^ nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{ ;~rfng vr{sf nflu ?= @^ s/f]8 @ nfv sfof{no Joj:yfkg k"Flhut vr{ tkm{ ! s/f]8 ^% nfv, ut jif{ cyf{t rfn' cf=a= @)&&!)&* df :jLs[t cw'/f of]hgfx?sf] e'QmfgLsf nflu @$ s/f]8 !) nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} cf=j= @)&&÷)&* sf ;dk'/s of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf nflu Dofb yk x'Fbf Joxf]l/g' kg]{ %) k|ltzt /sdsf nflu $ s/f]8 %) nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} ;+3Lo ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g] sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf nflu ;zt{ afx]s ?= @( s/f]8 @# nfv #$ xhf/ / k|b]z ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g] sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf nflu ;zt{ afx]s ? % s/f]8 $* nfv #^ xhf/ ljlgof]lht ul/Psf] 5 . o;/L cfufdL cf=a= @)&*÷)&( df s'n ?= ! c/a %% s/f]8 ^( nfv ^* xhf/ ?k}of vr{ x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . cWoIf dxf]bo Pj+ ;efsf ;a:oHo"x? cfh d}n] o; ul/dfdo ;ef ;dIf k]z u/]sf] cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% sf] ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd pk/ uxg ?kdf 5nkmn eO{ :jLs[t x'g]5 eGg] ck]Iff ;lxt ljbf x'G5 . wGojfb .

uf]Ko lznaGbL b/efp sf]6]zg k]z ug]{ af/] ;"rgf ;+:yfsf] gfddf sfod ePsf] ;fljs ;'Gyfg &s sf] ls g+ !@$) sf] hUufdf ag]sf] xfn @ tNnf ePsf] ejgnfO{ ! tNnf yk u/L sfof{no ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] of] ;"rgf klxnf] k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] &-;ft_ lbg leq OR5's JolQm ,kmd{ tyf sDklgx?af6 pQm sfo{sf] d'No clea[4L s/ ;lxtsf] b/efp,Joj;fo btf{ k|df0fkq,gljs/0f tyf s/r'Qmfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL ;lxt b/efp kq k]z ug{'x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . b/efp ;DaGwL zt{ / aGb]hx? !_ lznjGbL kqdf O{6fsf] jfn @% 3g ld= / 9nfg !) 3g ld= ;fy} pQm tNnfsf] jlx/L / leqL efusf] Knfi6/sf] b/ /]6 / pQm sfo{ ug{ nfUg] ;do :ki6 ?kdf pNn]v u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . @_ b/efpdf s/ ;lxtsf] nfut /sd c+s / cIf/df :ki6 pNn]v ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 . #_ af]nkqsf ;fy af]nkqbftfn] JolQm eP clgjfo{ ?kdf gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL, ;+3 ;+:yf sDkgL ePdf clVtof/gfdf, ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0fo{sf] k|ltlnlk, btf{k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk, :yfoL n]vf g+ k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL ;+nUg u/L k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . d'No clea[l4 s/ ;lxtsf] b/efp, Joj;fo btf{ k|df0fkq, gljs/0f tyf s/r'Qmfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL $_ lznjGbL af]nkq pNn]lvt sfuhft ;lxt cfjZos ljj/0f v'nfO{ nfxf 5fk ;lxt lzn vfdaGbL u/L æHof]lt ldld{/] ;fd"lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] ejg lgdf{0f ;DaGwL uf]Ko lznaGbL af]nkqÆ pNn]v u/L af]nkqbftfsf] gfd, 7]ufgf ;Dks{ g+ :ki6 ?kdf pNn]v u/L k]z ug'{kg]{5 . %_ lzn aGbLaf]n kq kmf/d ;'rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] 5}7f}+ lbg sfof{no ;do leq lga]bg lbO{ lng ;lsg]5 . ^_ lznaGbL af]nkq kmf/fd k]z ug]{ ;DaGwdf & cf}+ lbg lbgsf] !@ ah] leq ;+:yfsf] s]lGb|o sfof{nodf btf{ ul/;Sg' kg]{ 5 . &_ lzn aGbLaf]nkq of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & cf} lbg ;+:yfsf] s]lGb|o sfof{no kgf}tLdf lbgsf] @M)) jh] af]nkqbftf jf lghx?sf] k|ltlgwLx?sf] /f]xj/df vf]lng]5 . t/ af]nkqbftf jf lghx?sf] k|ltlgwLx? pkl:yt gePdf klg tf]lsPsf] ;dodf af]nkq vf]Ng jfwf x'g] 5}g . pQm lbg ;fa{hlgs ljbf kg{ uPdf ;f] sf] nuQ} sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg lznjGbL af]nkq vf]lng]5 . *_ Dofb gf3L tyf /Lt gk'uL ,Go'gtd cfjZostf k"/f gePsf] / zt{ ;lxtsf] af]nkq pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g . (_ af]nkq :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ k"0f{ clwsf/ o; ;+:yfdf lglxt x'g]5 . !)_af]nkq :jLs[t ePdf ;DalGwt JolQm, kmd{ jf sDklgn] saf]n u/]sf] ;do leq sfo{ ;DkGg ug'{kg]{5 !!_ ejg lgdf{0f nufotsf ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ u/] kZrft kmd{ jf sDklgn] pNn]lvt /sd lgsf;f ul/g]5 . !@_ o; ;DalGwt yk hfgsf/L lng rfxg' x'g] dxfg''efjx?n] ;+:yfsf] s]lGb|o sfof{no kgf}tL g kf ^ gdf]j'4 /f]8df sfof{no ;do leq ;Dks{ /fVg ;Sg' x'g]5 .

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jif{ @* c+s $ @)&* d+l;/ @ ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

lsg dfl/P cgfxsdf bO'{ rn]L < rn]L d/] ls sfn kNSof] < slxn]sfFlx nfUbf] /x]5 of] ;+;f/df cfkm"n] rfx]sf] u¥of] eg] dfq} ;Gt'i6 k|fKt x'G5 . ;Gt'li6 s] df 5 < ;'v s] xf] < AolQm s;/L v'zL x'g ;S5 < o;sf w]/} AofVof x'g ;S5g\ . d Tof] AofVof hflGbgF ug{ klg cfjZos 7flGbgF . t/ d cem} klg v'zL 5}g . h] p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflu d}n] Tof] sbd p7fPF . Tof] unt lyof] eGg] cem} nfUb}g . sfg"gsf cl3 d bf]lif x'F . bf]lif ePF . Tolx bf]ifsf] ef/L af]ls/x]sf] 5' . dnfO{ nfU5 To; If]qdf clxn] To:t} csf{] 36gf 36]sf] 5 . slxn] s]6fsf] sf/0f t slxn] s]6Lsf sf/0f . dfG5]x?df cfPsf] :jtGqtfn] klg ck/fwtkm{ pGd'v u/fPsf] cfefif ePsf] 5 . ?rL / rfxgf k"/f ug{] gfddf ePsf ljs[lt lj;+ultnfO{ ;dfhn] s;/L u|x0f ug{ ;Snf . rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ ( uf]7kfgL sflndf6L 3/ ePsL @@ aifL{of ;'ldgf u'?Ë d]/f] >LdtL lyO{g\ . d, d]/f] a'af nufot sf7df8f}df a:g] u/]sf lyof}+ . xfdL klg ;fdfGo kl/jf/sf dfG5] xf}+ . xfdLnfO{ s;}sf] jf:tf nfUb}g lyof] . ;fgf] kl/jf/, yf]/} cfDbfgL . sfd u/]/ ljxfg a]n'sf vfgnfO{ l7s lyof] . To:tf] cj:yfdf xfdLnfO{ rf;f] x'g] s'/f klg ePg . w]/} ;DklQ w]/} tgfj . yf]/} ;Dklt ef]ssf] tgfj . ef]s d]6fpg ul/Psf xfd|f d]xgt / kl;gf w]/} lyP . Tolx qmddf d]/f] ;'ldgf;Fu e]63f6 ePsf] lyof] . pd]/ klg xfd|f] w]/} km/s lyof] . d @* jif{sf] lyPF plg @@ . pd]/ gldNbf klg kl/jf/df a]d]n cfpg] /x]5 . @* jif{sf] pd]/df klg vf;} km/s t lyPg . t/ klg pgsf] / d]/f] rfxgf gldNbf kfl/jf/Ls a]d]n x'Fb} lyof] . d'n'se/ ePsf] sf]/f]gf efO{/;n] xfdL /fhwfgLaf6 3/df cfof}+ . 3/df cfP nuQ} pgsf] / d]/f] emg} ;DaGw lju|g uof] . pgL k|lt dnfO{ z+sf nfUg yfNof] . k/k'?if;Fu pgsf] ;DaGw ePsf] cfz+sfdf d}n] pgnfO{ oftgf lbg yfn]+ . ufpFe/ ;'g;fg lyof] . d]/f] oftgfs} sf/0f pgn] unt af6f] /f]lh5g\ . pgn] cfTdxTof ug{] k|of; w]/} k6s u/]sL lyO{g\ . Tof] k|of;df d}n] hf]ufpFb} cfPsf] lyPF . b'ef{Uoaz d}n] arfpg ;lsgF . ;fljs uf]7kfgL uflj; j8f gDj/ ! xfnsf] rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ ( l:yt uf]7kfgL sflndf6L eGg] :yfgdf tgxF' lhNnf ;fljs aGbLk'/ uflj; j8f gDj/ ^ 3/ eO{ xfn aGbLk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ nf]xL dfO{tL3/ ePsL @@ alif{of ;'ldgf u'?Ë nfdfn] d ;Fu k|]d ljjfx u/]sL lyO{g\ . cGt{hflto ljjfx, kfl/jfl/s a]d]nsf sf/0f xfdL >Ldfg\ >LdtL aLr s]lx ;do b]lv em} emu8f x'Fb} cfPsf] ;To xf] . /fhwfgLdf lgif]wf1f

ePsf] / kl/jf/ klg ufpFd} /x]sfn] xfdL ufpFd} lyof}+ . ;'ldgf @)&* h]7 ! ut] lbp;} b]lv ufpFaf6 x/fPsfn] :yfgLox?sf] ;d]t ;xof]udf vf]htnf; z'? ul/Psf] lyof] . dfO{tLdf klg ;'ldgfsf afa' lji0f'axfb'/ u'?Ë / cfdf h'g' u'?ËnfO{ 5f]/L x/fPsf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . xfdLaLr Tolx lbg emu8f k/]sf] lyof] . pgsf] / d]/f] aLr lbpF;} s'6lk6 ePsf] lyof] . d;Fu emu8f ePkl5 pgn] ;fFem g} ;nsf] kf;f] nufP/ cfTdxTof ul/5g\ . dnfO{ 8/ nfUof] . s] u/f}+ s] gu/f}+ < a'af sf7df8f}+df x'g'x'GYof] . s]lxlbg cl3 ufpFd} cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . pgnfO{ arfpg ;lsG5 eGg] nfu]/ d}n] ;nsf] kf;f] sfl6lbP plg dl/;s]sL /lx5g\ . s] ug{] s] gug{] < cfkmGt / k|x/LnfO{ va/ u/] kml;G5 eGg] 8/ nfUof] . kl/jf/sf] ;Nnfxdf pgnfO{ aiff{t\sf] ;do ePsfn] cfˆg} ds}af/Ldf ufl8lbg] / x/fPsf] eg]/ vf]hljg ug{] ;Nnfx eof] . tTsfn} k|x/L, l5d]sL / ufpFn]x?nfO{ va/ u/]sf] eP klg ;xh x'g] /x]5 . ljutdf d}n] pgnfO{ lbPsf] oftgf / kfkn] dnfO{ ck/fwdf 8f]¥ofof] . pgsf] za a'afn] / d}n] ldn]/ af]Sof}+ . 3/d'gL /x]sf] ds} af/Ldf vf8n vg] / k' l /lbof} + . ef]lnkN6af6 ;'ldgf x/fPsf] eGb} vf]htnf;sf nflu xfdL cfkm+} nfUof}+ . ef]nLkN6af6 d cfkm} >LdtL x/fO{/x]sf] / ge] l 6Psfn] vf] l hlbg :yfgLo / cfkmGtnfO{ cg'/f]w ug{ yfn]+ . s]lx lbg kl5 k|x/Ln] xfdLnfO{ g} z+sf ug{ yfNof] . dfO{tL kIfn] >Ldfg;Fu nuftf/ emu8f x'g] ePsfn] pg}nfO{ kqmfp u/L cg';Gwfg ug{ dfu u/] kl5 d}n] d]/f] ck/fw n'sfpg ;lsg . ePsf ;a} 36gf atfO{lbP . k|x/Ln] dnfO{ / a'afnfO{ kqmfp u¥of] . a'afsf] vf;} bf]if gePsfn] cbfntn] lgbf{]if 7x¥ofof] . dnfO{ bf]lif 7x/ u¥of] . x'g t d}n] klg pgnfO{ df/]sf] x}g . t/ dfg{];Ddsf] Aojxf/ u/]sf] / d/] kl5 s;}nfO{ va/ gu/L nu]/ ufl8lbPsf] cleof]udf dnfO{ bf]lif 7x/ ul/Psf] /x]5 . d]/f] / pgsf] ljifodf w]/}nfO{ hfgsf/L lyPg . >LdtL eP/ pgn] To;sf] e"ldsf lgefPsL lyO{gg\ . d}n] klg lgefpg ;lsg xf]nf . t/ klg dnfO{ pgLk|ltsf] dfof / ;b\efj sfod g} lyof] . cfgGb t cfPg . ;Gt'i6 klg lyPg . t/ klg pgL Hofg g} kmflnxflN5g h:tf] nfUof lyPg . Tof] 36gfn] dnfO{ ljlIfKt agfPsf] 5 . ;'Gb} 5' rf}/Lb]p/fnLdf km]/L csf{] To:t} 36gf 36]sf] 5 . d bf]lif eP h]ndf 5' . pgL g]tfsf] ;Gtfg v'n]cfd 5g\ . ck/fwnfO{ /fhgLltsf] cfj/0f leq ;Qfsf] cf8df s;/L

a'afsf] vf;} bf]if gePsfn] cbfntn] lgbf{]if 7x¥ofof]. dnfO{ bf]lif 7x/ u¥of]. x'g t d}n] klg pgnfO{ df/]sf] x}g. t/ dfg{];Ddsf] Aojxf/ u/]sf] / d/] kl5 s;}nfO{ va/ gu/L nu]/ ufl8lbPsf] cleof]udf dnfO{ bf]lif 7x/ ul/Psf] /x]5. d]/f] / pgsf] ljifodf w]/}nfO{ hfgsf/L lyPg. >LdtL eP/ pgn] To;sf] e"ldsf lgefPsL lyO{gg\. d}n] klg lgefpg ;lsg xf]nf. t/ klg dnfO{ pgLk|ltsf] dfof / ;b\efj sfod g} lyof]. cfgGb t cfPg. ;Gt'i6 klg lyPg. t/ klg pgL Hofg g} kmflnxflN5g h:tf] nfUof lyPg. Tof] 36gfn] dnfO{ ljlIfKt agfPsf] 5. 9fs5f]k ug{ vf]lhG5 eGg] s'/fsf] HjnGt pbfx/0f ag]sf] 5 sfe|] lhNnf rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf j8f g # dflemkm]bfdf . dfcf]jfbL s]G›sf] elugL ;Ë7g clvn g]kfn lzIfs ;Ë7gsf afudtL k|b]zsf OGrfh{ b'uf{ l;+ nfdfsf] 3/df ePsf] a'xf/L cGhnL uf}tdsf] cfTdxTofsf] 36gf . @)&& ;fn ebf} # ut] b'uf{ l;+ nfdfsf] @* aif]{ 5f]/f nId0f df]Qmfgn] ;f]xL ufpF lgjf;L xf]daxfb'/ uf}tdsf] !* aif{sf] 5f]/L cGhnL uf}tdnfO{ eufP/ nu]sf lyP . cfkmGtn] b'uf{ l;ª nfdfnfO{ kmf]g u/]/ o;sf] af/]df ;f]Wbf d}n] klg efu]sf] eg]sf] ;'g]sf] xf] c? dnfO{ s]xL yfxf 5}g eGg] hjfkm kmsf{Psf lyP . To;sf] ef]lnkN6 #)÷#% hgfsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] ;fdflhs a}7sdf s]6fs]6L b'a}hgfnfO{ af]nfP/ ;f]Wbf b'a} hgfn] a'af b'uf{ l;ª nfdfnfO{ ;f]w]/ g} of] lg0f{o lnPsf xf}+ eGg] aofg lbPsf lyP . clg b'uf{ l;ª nfdfnfO{ tkfO{n] dnfO{ s]xL yfxf 5}g eGg'x'GYof] t/ plgx?n] tkfO{nfO{ ;f]w]/ g} of] lg0f{o lnPsf xf} eG5\g lg eGbf b'uf{ l;ª nfdf s]xL af]Ng ;s]gg\ . eljiodf xfd|f] 5f]/L dfyL s]xL tndfyL eof] eg] tkfO{+n] km]l/ dnfO{ yfxf 5}g eGg kfpg' x'Gg eGb} kl/jf/sf ;b:o labf ePsf lyP . @)&* ;fn c;f]h #) ut] lbpF;f] !@ ah] cGhnL uf}tdn] cfTdxTof u/]sf] xf] eGg] bfjL b'uf{ l;+ nfdfsf] 5 . o;sf] hfgsf/L s]l6sf] a'afnfO{ lbpF;f] ! ah]/ %) ldg]6df kmf]g u/]/ hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . Tolta]nf ;Dddf k|x/L k|zf;g / dfOtL kIfsf] pkl:yt lagf g} 36gf :ynnfO{ v'Nnf ul/ em'l08Psf] eg]sf] ;n afl6Psf] lyof] / nf;nfO{ vf6df ;'tfP/ /flvPsf] lyof] . 36gf:yndf ePsf k|df0fx?nfO{ gi6 ul/Psf] lyof] . 36gf ePsf] 7fpFdf k'Ubf rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf l:yt Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no sflQs] b]p/fnLsf k|x/L hjfgx?n] 36gf :yndf s;}nfO{ k|j]z ug{ glbO{ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no w'lnv]naf6 vl6O{ uPsf ck/fw cg';Gwfgsf 6f]nL cfP kl5 dfq hfg

lbOg] atfO{Psf] lyof] . ToxfF rf} / Lb] p /fnL ufpF kflnsfsf dfcf]jfbL s]G›jf6 lgjf{lrt kflnsf k|d'v lbgfgfy uf}td, g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ qmflGtsf/L dfcf]jfbL a}B_ sf afudtL k|b]z OGrfh{ lbg]z zdf{ nufot ;Dk'0f{ ufpFn]x?sf] pkl:ylt e};s]sf] lyof] . s]xL ;dodf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no w'lnv]naf6 k|x/L lg/LIfssf] g]t[Tjdf vl6O{ uPsf] ck/fw cg';Gwfgsf] 6f]ln k'U5 / 36gf:yndf dfO{tL kIfnfO{ klg hfg lbO{G5 t/ s'g} kmf]6f] jf lel8of] lvRg lbOb}g . ck/fw cg';Gwfgsf] 6f]nLn] ;a} kmf]6f] lel8of] xfdL lvR5f} clg w'lnv]ndf uP/ tkfO{x?nfO{ pknAw u/fO{lbpnf clxn] tkfO{x? s]xL glvRg'xf]nf elgG5 t/ ef]lnkN6 w'lnv]n k'u]/ tL 36gf :yndf lvlrPsf kmf]6f] lel8of] dfUbf tkfO{x?nfO{ lbg ldNb}g xfdL ;/sf/L jlsnnfO{ lbpFnf eGg] hjfkm k|x/Ln] lbPsf] lyof] . 36gf:yndf, d[ts s]6Lsf] >Ldfg\ / cfdf;Fu s'g} aofg lnOb}g . ToxfF pkl:yt ufpn]x?;Fu klg s'g} ;h{ldg ul/b}g . olt;Dd ls d[ts s]6Lsf] df]afOn a/fdb ul/G5 t/ pgsf] >Ldfg\sf] df]afOn;Dd klg a/fdb ul/b}g . ufpF kflnsf k|d'v lbgfgfy uf}td of] 36gfsf] af/]df s]xL af]Nb}gg\ . 36gf 36]sf] kfrf}+ lbgdf l;l8of] sfof{nodf ePsf] P;kL, ;/sf/L jlsn nufot cGo ;'/Iff lgsfosf] a}7sdf s]6fsf] df]afOn a/fdb u/]/ cg';Gwfg ul/of]; eGg] cfjfh p7] k5L dfq} s]6fnfO{ af]nfP/ df]afOn dfluG5 . ToxfF 36gf:yndf nfzsf] k|s[ltsf] af/]df d'r'Nsf p7fPkl5 w'lnv]n n}hfg vf]lhG5 t/ xfdL ;a} ufpFn]x?n] of] 36gf zsf:kb nflu/x]sf] 5 d[ts s]l6sf] >Ldfg, ;f;" / ;;'/fnfO{ lx/f;tdf lnP/ cg';Gwfg ug]{ xf] eg] dfq za nfg lbOG5 eg]k5L tL ltg} hgfnfO{ ufl8df /flvPsf] lyof] . a]n'sf ! ah] w'lnv]n c:ktfn NofO{Psf] lyof] . lx/f;tdf lnO{Psf] elgPsf ltg} hgfnfO{ /ftL g} 5f]l8Psf] lyof] .

lhNnf k| x /L sfof{ n o w'lnv]ndf dfcf]jfbLsf afudlt k|b]z ;efsf ;ef;b\ /Tg 9sfn nufot cGo dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?sf] afSn} pkl:ylt lyof] . kLl8t kl/jf/sf] tkm{af6 eGbf klg kL8sx?sf] tkm{af6 hDdf ePsf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?n] 36gfsf] 9fs5f]k ug{ k|x/LnfO{ bafa lbPsf] xfd|f] lgZsif{ lyof] . cfh;Dd xfdLn] Gofo kfpg ;s]sf 5}gf} . k|x/Ln] cg';Gwfg t ul//x]sf] 5 xfdLnfO{ ljZjf; nfUg] cfwf/ b]lvPsf] 5}g . 5f]/L c~hnLn] bz+} cufl8 cfˆgf] ;fyLnfO{ km];a's d];]Gh/dfkm{t k7fPsf] Dof;]hdf cfkm'n] ;fg}df ljjfx u/]/ b'Mv kfPsf], s]6f;Fu s]xL s'/f klg gldNg], s]6fn] afp cfdfsf] s'/f ;'Gg], csf]{ s]l6;Fu lx8\g] nufotsf] s[ofsnfk u/]sf]n] cfkm" tgfjdf k/]sf] Dof;]h ;fyL dfkm{t pknaw ePsf] 5 . pQm Dof;]h klg k|x/LnfO{ a'emfPsf 5f}F . cfTdxTof b'?T;fxgsf] ls6fgL hfx]/L btf{ ug{ gdfg] kl5 xfdLn] ;+rf/dfWod, /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u / /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]unfO{ u'xfg{ k'Uof}+ . dlxnf clwsf/sdL{ x ?;lxtsf] pkl:yltdf cfGbf]ng u/]kl5 ph'/L btf{ ePsf] 5 . hfx]/Ldf ls6fgL ul/Psf d[tssf >Ldfg\nfO{ clxn];Dd kqmfp u/]/ lx/f;tdf lnO{Psf] 5}g . To;}n] /fhgLltsf] cfj/0f leq ;Qfsf] cf8df ck/fw 9fs5f]k ug{ vf]lhPsf] h3Go ck/fwdf bf]lifnfO{ sf/jfxLsf nflu dfu ub{5f}+ . s;}nfO{ Tolx cleof]udf h]n ;hfoF x'g] sf]lx /fhgLlts cfj/0fdf pDsg] eGg] x'Fb}g xf]nf . sf]lzkf/Lsf lo b'j} 36gfdf cfTdxTof k|]l/t cleof]u ePsfn] bf]ifLnfO{ xb};Ddsf] sf/jfxLsf] dfu ub{5f}+ .

;f]gfd nfdf, w'lnv]n k|]d uf}td, rf}/Lb]p/fnL

-of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

/f]zLsf @ ;o #% ljkGg 5fqfnfO{ /]i6sf] z}lIfs ;xof]u w'lnv]n÷u|fdL0f :jf:Yo / lzIff ;]jf u'7Låf/f /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf ;rflnt sfo{qmdsf] ;fdflhs n]vf kl/If0f ul/Psf] 5 . cd]l/sg lxdfno kmfp08]zgsf] ;xof]udf /]i6åf/f ;~rflnt sfo{qmdx?sf] k|efj, sfo{qmdn] k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfg / ;'wf/ ug{' kg{] kIfsf af/]df ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . /] i 6n] /f] z L ufpF k flnsfdf afnljjfx, r]lna]6L a]rljvg tyf dlxnf :jf:Yoaf/] hgr]tgf hufpFb} ljkGg kl/jf/sf

!@ sIff;Ddsf @ ;o #% aflnsfx?nfO{ z}lIfs ;xof]u k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] 5 . sIff ! b]lv !) ;Ddsf aflnsfx?nfO{ l;nfO{ a'gfO{ sfo{qmdsf nflu % ;o, * / ( sIffdf cWoog ug{] 5fqfx?nfO{ cltl/Qm sIffsf nflu !@ ;o, sIff !) sf 5fqfx?nfO{ %% ;o / ( / !) sIffsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cltl/Qm k':tssf nflu % ;o / cleefjsx?sf] ;xof]usf nflu @ xhf/ /sd pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . aflif{s k|zf;lgs ;lxt #^ nfv !% xhf/ @ ;o #* ?k}of vr{ u/]sf] pQm ;+:yfn]

aflnsfx?sf] lzIffdf u/]sf] ;xof]u k|efjsf/L ePsf] ;xeflu aflnsf emgs'df/L lasn] atfpg' eof] . ;fdflhs n] v f kl/If0f sfoq{mddf cge'j ;g'fpbF} 5fqf emgssd'f/L ljsn] ljkGg kl/jf/sf nflu /i]6sf] ;xofu]n] cWoog ug]{ cj;/ dfq} geO{ eljZodf lzlIfsf aGg] ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg]{ ofh ] gf /xs ] f] atfpg' eof] . /fz ] L !) sL ;Demgf kn ' fdLn] sfoq{md ke|fjsf/L ePsfn] sIff !@ kl5sf] zl}Ifs sfoq{mddf klg ;xofu] ug{ ;:+yfnfO{ cg/'fw]

ug'{ eof] . ufpkFflnsf kd|v ' kz | f;lso clwst[ k/z/'fd yfkf, lzIff zfvf kd|v ' /fd tfdfª, zfvfut kd|v ' x?n] ufpkFflnsf / /:]6sf] sfoq{md ;dGjo / ;xlhs/0fdf ug]{ atfpbF} :yfgLox?nfO{ nfeflGjt agfpg ;xofu] k¥'ofpg] atfpg' eof] . sfoq{mddf :jtGq ;xhstf{ lgdn { e08f/Ln] ;xeflux?nfO{ sfoq{mdsf af/d]f ePsf] cge'j / cEof;sf af/d]f wf/0ff lng' ePsf] lyof] . ;+ : yfsL cWoIf sdnf clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf

;ftfsf] /flzkmn ;fKtflxs k~rf·

;x sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs tg'hf a:g]tn] ;+:yfn] u/]sf] ;fdflhs n]vf kl/If0fsf] pb]Zosf af/]df k|sfz kfg{' ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmd Aoj:yfks ;'/Iff 9'+Ë]nnn] /]:6n] /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf ul//x]sf] sfo{qmdsf] ;+If]kLs/0f k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf ;xof] u L ;+ : yf cd] l /sg lxdfnog kmfp08]zgsf g]kfn lgb{]zs a|'; d'/, u};; dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf 6f]d ;fksf]6f, hgk|ltlglwx? nufotn] sfo{qmdsf af/]df wf/0ff /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

sljtf

dfofsf] aufg PsfGt df 6f]nfP/ uug x]b}{ 5' d dVv} kfg]{ dfofsf] aufg x]b}{ 5' d rG› em} pHjn dg , /l;nf] af]nL To} d'xf/ ;hfpg sËg x]b}{ 5' d ltyL x]/L dfof nfO{ aGwgdf afWg cf}+nf eflr dgaf6} dug x]b}{ 5' d lrgf s'G8nLsf] sxfjt /]vfx? x]/L dg ;Fu dg ldnfO{ nug x]b}{ 5' d PsfGt df 6f]nfP/ uug x]b}{ 5' d dVv} kfg]{ dfofsf] aufg x]b}{ 5' d ls/0f d]of]ª\af æyfª\g] sfG5fÆ xfnM o" P O{ cfa'wfaL

uLtsf/ ;w'fnfO{ ;u/dfyf Dol'hs cjf8{

ag]kf÷k/b]zdf a;]/ klg g]kfnL uLt ;ËLt If]qdf ;lqmo ¿kdf sfd ub}{ cfO/xg' ePsL uLtsf/ tyf ;dfh;]jL ;'wf d/xÝfn] ;xf/f ;u/dfyf cjf8{df a]N6 Do'lhs lel8of] ckm b o/ @)&* af6 ;Ddflgt x'g' ePsf] 5 . h'g uLtsf] n]vs / lgdf{tf ;'wf cfkm} x'g'x'G5 eg] ;ËLt / :j/ s]zj efj'ssf] /x]sf] 5 ;fy} cl:dtf clwsf/Lsf] :j/ klg /x]sf] 5 . cfo{g l;Ub]n / ;[li6 v8\sfsf] clego /x]sf] ;f] Do'lhs lel8of]nfO{ z;fg sF8]nn] lgb{]zg u/]sf x'g\ . ækm'n km'Nof] ej/f e'Nof]Æ af]nsf] uLt clxn] ;flËlts ahf/df lgs} rrf{df /x]sf] 5 . uLtsf/ ;'wf d/xÝf ;dfh;]jfdf klg lgs} cufl8 x'g'x'G5 . pxfF ljleGg ;+3;+:yfdf cfa4 /x]/ ;fdflhs ;]jf klg ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . ;'wf xfn a]nfot a:b} cfO/xg' ePsf] 5 .

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cfh ;do gs/fTds x'Fbf dgdf lvGgtf 5fpg ;Snf, afFsL lbgdf z/L/df ;'v k|flKt, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn xf]nf . dGq M ç /+ /f]ud'Qmo km6\ M. cfh d[To't'No si6 cfO{kg{ ;Sg] x'Fbf ;ts{ /xg'xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, lktfsf] ;xof]u k|flKt, ;do cfˆgf] cg's"ndf x'Fbf sfo{ l;l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç x|L+ efUof]bo x|L+ gd M. cfh cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 ;fy} lrQdf r+rntf a9\nf, afFsL lbgdf ljBfdf ?rL, dfg kb P]Zjo{ j[l4, dgdf pT;fx ;fy} ;fgf]ltgf] ofqfsf] of]u 5 . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç .

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s'De

cfh wg cfudgsf] gofF gofF af6f] j[l4 xf]nf, #–% ut];Dd rf]6k6ssf] eo /xFbf ;ts{ /xg'xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf ldq ;'v k|flKt ;fy} dg k|zGg /xnf . dGq M ç z+ zq'bdgfo km6\M . cfh ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt ;fy} cfo j[l4 xf]nf, #–% ut];Dd em'6f cf/f]k cfpnf, afFsL lbgdf efUof]bosf] ;dosf] ;fy} k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v ldNg]5 . dGq M ç SnL+ sfo{l;4o] SnL+ gdM . cfh ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 xf]nf, #–% ut];Dd lgb|fdf c;'ljwf ;fy} k]6df ljsf/ cfpnf, afFsL lbgdf kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt, 3/df zflGt xf]nf . dGq M ç gdf] eujt] jf;'b]jfo .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

ss{6

;ftfsf] dWo #–& ut];Dd ;dfhdf ckdfg x'g ;Snf, afFsL lbgdf Jofkf/af6 dg1 wg k|flKt, OlR5t sfo{df k"0f{tf ;fy} ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç >L+ ;j{sfdgfo} >L+ gdM.

@–% ut];Dd zq'efj ldqdf ld7fld7f k|]djftf{nfe xf]nf, #–& ut];Dd 5ftLsf] /f]u ;fy} ckh; ;xg'knf{, a'waf/ gljg sfo{df ;+nUgtf xf]nf . dGq M ç qmL+ Jofkf/ j[4o] qmL+ km6\ M. ;ftfsf] dWo #–& ut];Dd hnsf] eo ;fy} 3/sf] ;d:ofn] ;tfpnf, afs F L lbgdf df]6f] wg /fzL k|flKt, cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn, k/fqmd j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç x|L+ ;j{;f}efUo x|L+ gdM .

j[lZrs kl/0ft,

dLg

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–*, sfe|]

lwtf] aGws ;DklQ lnnfd ljqmL ;DaGwL

#% lbg] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sfzg ldlt M @)&*.)*.@ ut] ljxLjf/ o; ;+:yfaf6 C0f lng' ePsf tkl;nsf C0fL ;b:on] shf{ ln+bfsf] zt{ tyf efvf adf]lhd ltg'{kg]{ ;fFjf, Aofh / xh{gf ;dodf glt/L k6s k6s df}lvs tyf lnlvt tfs]tf ubf{ klg ltg{ a'emfpg gcfO{ afFsL aSof}tf /fv]sf]n] ;f] afFsL jSof}tf /sd shf{ lnFbf lwtf] :j?k lbPsf] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUufx? lnnfd ljlqm ul/ c;'n pk/ ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] ;DalGwt C0fL tyf ;j{;fwf/0fx?sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] lnnfd ljqmL ;DalGw #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg leq ;+:yfdf pkl:yt eO{ cfk"mn] a'emfpg' kg]{ afFsL aSof}tf ltg{ a'emfpg cfpg' xf]nf jf ltl/ a'emfO;s]]sf] eP ;f]sf] k|df0f k]z ug{ cfpg' xf]nf . gcfP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #^ cf}+ lbg ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf &(, ;xsf/L lgodfjnL @)&% sf] bkmf #) / ;+:yfsf] ljlgod, gLlt adf]lhd o; ;+:yfnfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{ ;f] shf{fsf] ;fFjf, Jofh / xh{gf /sd o; ;+:yfdf lwtf] /x]sf] tkl;ndf pNn]v ePsf] hUufx? lnnfd ljlqm ul/ c;'n pk/ ul/g] ePsf]n] lnnfd ljlqm ;sf/ ug{ rfxg] JolQm jf kmd{ jf sDkgL jf ;+3 ;+:yfsf] k|ltlglwn] ;+:yfn] sfod u/]sf] k~rs[t d'Noaf6 8fFs c+s a9fa9 af]nsaf]n ul/ lnnfd ;sf/ ug{ cfpg'x'g ;j{;fwf/0fx?nfO{ cg'/f]w ul/G5 . C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

tkl;n lwtf]sf] ljj/0f sf=k=lh= sfgk'/ sfnfkfgL j8f g+= $ lsQf g+= $#, If]qkmn $–!#–#–) hUuf tyf ;f] hUufx?n] rr]{sf] lnu nufkft ;d]t lsQf ! .

lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ bd tyf sf]le8 lgdf]lgof eO;s]sf dxfg'efjx?nfO{ ;'j0f{ cj;/

kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!!@), ^^$^^%

C0fLsf] ljj/0f gfd M s[i0f axfb'/ yfkf 7]ufgf M lrtjfg lh= k+rsGof uf=lj=; #, xfn sf7df08f}+ lhNnf, a'9flgns07–!$, skg gful/stf g+= M #$$) afa' Mk[YjL axfb'/ yfkf afh] Mxs{ axfb'/ yfkf ;b:otf g+= M )#(!^

jif{ @* c+s $ @)&* d+l;/ @ ut] ljxLjf/

hdfgLsf] ljj/0f gfd M ddtf a'9fyf]sL 7]ufgf M lrtjg lh= sfpn] uf=lj=;– ^ gful/stf g+= M #%–)!–&@–)*)@# afa' Mxf]d axfb'/ a'9fyf]sL afh] Maneb| a'9fyf]sL

gf]6 M– != lnnfd ljlqm o; ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= * tLgbf]af6df /x]sf] cfk\mg} sfof{nodf ldlt @)&* ;fn kf}if * ut] ljxfg !) ah] b]lv lbpF;f] $ ah] ;Dddf ul/g] 5 . ;f] lbg ljbf k/]df ;+:yfsf] sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg ul/g]5 . @= lnnfd ljlqm lwtf] lnnfd ljlqm pk;ldltsf kbflwsf/L, ljleGg ;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|ltlglwx?, af]nsaf]n ug]{ JolQm jf kmd{ jf sDkgL jf ;+3 ;+:yfsf] k|ltlglw, C0fL, hdfgLstf{ / ;j{;fwf/0fsf] /f]xj/df ul/g]5 . ;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|ltlglwx? pkl:ytL gePdf lnnfd ljlqm ug{ afwf kg]{ 5}g . #= lnnfd ljlqmdf ;a}eGbf al9 8fFs c+s af]Ng]sf] gfddf ;sf/ ul/g]5 . lnnfd ;sf/ ug]{n] pQm lbg cfk'mn] af]n]sf] 8fFs /sdsf] !)Ü /sd w/f}6L :j?k bflvnf ug'{kg]{5 . ;f] !)Ü /sd w/f}6L :j?k bflvnf gu/]df To; kl5 ;a}eGbf al9 8fFs c+s af]Ng]sf] gfddf lnnfd ljlqm ;sf/ ul/g]5 . $= lnnfd ;sf/ u/]sf] pNn]lvt lsQf hUufx? lnnfd ljlqm ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq w/f}6L jfkt bflvnf u/L afFsL () k|ltzt /sd hDdf ul/ bf=vf= ul/ lng' kg]{5 . bf=vf= ubf{ nfUg] /fhZj tyf cGo z'Ns lnnfd ;sfg]{n] ltg'kg]{5 . %= lnnfd ljlqm ul/g] pNn]lvt hUufx? h]–h:tf] cj:yfdf 5 ;f]xL cj:yfdf ;sf/ ug'{kg]{5 . ^= lnnfd ljlqm ;+rfng ug]{ jf gug]{ jf :ylut ug]{ jf ;b/ jf ab/ ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ ;+:yfdf lglxt x'g]5 . s;}n] 8fFs c+s a9fa9 af]nsaf]n ul/ lnnfd ljlqm ;sf/ gu/]df lwtf] /flvPsf] pNn]lvt ;DklQ o; ;+:yf cfk}mn] ;sf/ ug]{5 . &= lnnfd ljlqm ;DaGwL lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s

lznjGbL b/efpkq cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sfzg ldlt M @)&*.)&.@( o; gu/kflnsf cGtu{t ljleGg j8fx?sf] nfuL h:tf kftf vl/b sfo{ ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] pQm vl/b sfo{ ug{ of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's Ohfht kq k|fKt ;Knfo;{÷sDkgL]x?af6 lgDg zt{sf] clwgdf /lx lznjGbL b/efp kq k]z ug'{ x'g of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

o; xl:k6ndf PFT (Pulmonary Function Test )

kmf]S;f]sf] sfo{Ifdtf hfFr, lgMz'Ns x'g] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . ldlt M @)&* d+l;/ # ut] z'qmaf/ ;do M ljxfg !! ah]bl] v $ ah];Dd :yfg M ag]kf xl:k6n, s?0ffdfu{

sd{rf/L cfjZostf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&*÷)&÷#) o; ;+:yfsf nflu s]lGb|o sfof{no / kfFrvfn ;]jfs]Gb|df lgDg sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf eO{ v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{af6 kbk"lt{ ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] b]xfoadf]lhdsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t k]z ug{ cfXjfg ul/G5 . tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq gcfPsf] jf l/t gk'uL k|fKt ePsf] b/vf:t pk/ s'g} lsl;dsf] sf/jfxL x'g]5}g .

!= b/vf:t;“u ;+nUg ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx¿ M != x:tlnlvt lgj]bg @= g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk #= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk $= sDKo"6/ ;~rfng tflnd tyf cGo cg'ejsf k|df0fkqx¿sf] k|ltlnlk %= xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt ^= JolQmut ljj/0f -afof]8f6f_ &= b'O{ kf+u|] ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnlk @= b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ;+:yfsf] s]lGb|o sfof{no ag]kfdf laxfg !)M)) ah]b]lv a]n'sL %M)) ah];Dd . #= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq . -ldlt M @)&*.)*.!$ ut]leq_ $= ;Dks{ ldlt M b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltsf] ef]lnkN6 -@)&*.)*.!% ut]_ %= k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, k|of]ufTds tyf cGt{jftf{ . ^= kfl/>lds M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ . &= cGo ;'ljwf M kf]zfs vr{, bz}F vr{, af]g;, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]if, aLdf nufot cGo ;'ljwf . *= b/vf:t z'Ns M ahf/ k|ltlglw kbsf nflu ?= #)).– sfof{no ;xfossf nflu ?= %)).– k|aGwssf nflu ?= !))).– kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g]u/L . ;b:o ;lrj kbk"lt{ pk–;ldlt

o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–&, sfe]|, kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)*^#, ^^)#!$

;"rgf /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)&* d]/f] u0fgf–d]/f] ;xeflutf

zt{x? • b/efp kq of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltn] !% lbgsf]] sfof{no ;do leq Ohfht kq btf{ tyf gljs/0fsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk d'=c=s/ btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk tyf s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ;+nUg ul/ lgj]bg ;fy ?= !,))).)) -Ps xhf/_ gub} ltl/ o; sfof{nosf] /fhZj zfvfjf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . • vl/b ul/Psf] b/efpkq lznjGbL ul/ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] !^ cf} lbgsf] lbg !@=)) jh] leq o; sfof{nodf cfkm'n] sjf]n u/]sf] sjf]n c+ssf] @=%Ü n] x'g cfpg] w/f}6L /sd o; sfof{nosf] gfp+df /f=jf=a}+s w'lnv]n zfvfdf /x]sf] w/f}6L lx=g+ 1040100303000002 df gub} hDdf u/]sf] j}+s ef}r/ jf o; sfof{nosf] gfp+df hfl/ u/]sf] dfGotf k|fKt jfl0fHo j}+ssf] b/efpkq bfvLnf ug]{ clGtd ldltn] () lbg Dofb ePsf] lj8j08 ;Ssn} ;+nUg ul/ k]z ug'{ kg]{ 5 . • b/efpkq vl/b ug]{ lbg tyf btf{ ug]{ clGtd ldltdf ;fj{hlgs ljbf kg{ uPdf pQm sfo{x? ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6 x'g]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] b/efpkq pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g . • Dofb leq btf{ ePsf lznjGbL b/efpkqx? b/efpkq bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlgwL / sfof{nosf k|ltlglwsf] /f]xj/df ;f}Xf} lbgsf] @=)) jh] o; sfof{nodf vf]lng] 5 . b/efpkq bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlgwL pkl:yt gePdf klg b/efpkq vf]Ng s'g} jfwf kg]{ 5}g . • b/efpkq ebf{ cfkm'n] sjf]n u/]sf] /sd c+s / cIf/df :ki6 n]vL k]z ug'{ kg]{ 5 . c+s / cIf/df n]lvPsf] /sd km/s k/]df cIf/df n]lvPsf] /sdnfO{ dfGotf lbO{g]5 . zt{ ;lxtsf] b/efpkq l:js[t ul/g] 5}g . • k|fKt b/efpkq :jLs[t ug]{ of gug]{ ;Dk'0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg] 5 . • o;df pNn]v gePsf cGo s'/fx? k|rlnt sfg'g jdf]lhd x'g]5 .

hgu0fgfdf u0fsnfO{ l6kfO{Psf ljj/0f uf]Ko x'G5g\ t < 9'Ss x'g'xf]; .

4hgu0fgfdf tkfOx?n] lbPsf JolQmut ljj/0f uf]Ko /xG5g\ . 4;/sf/n] p7fpg] s/ jf sfg'gL s'/fdf k|of]u x'Fb}g . 4olb s;}n] uf]klgotf e+u u/]sf] kfOPdf tYof+s P]g, @)!% adf]lhd sf/afxL x'G5 . 4To;}n] u0fsnfO{ ;xL ljj/0f l6kfcf}+ . gful/s st{Jo / bfloTj k'/f u/f}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/

lj1fkg af]8{

r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .