Year 26 issue 49

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

glhls“bf] bz}+M cfz / qf; @^cf}+ jif{ c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @^ c+s $( @)&& c;f]h !% ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 1 Oct. 2020) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$), d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h * www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

ag] k f÷sf] / f] g f efO{ / ;sf sf/0f ^ dlxgf nfdf] ns8fpg kl5 ;':t ;':t v'n]sf] ahf/ cem} lgoldt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . pkTosf / b]ze/ ;+qmd0fsf] b/ al9/x]sf] cj:yfdf glhlsPsf] bz}df cfz / qf; b'a} a9]sf] 5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf klg b}lgs ;+qmd0f al9/x]sf] 5 . s]lxsf] lgwg klg ePsf] 5 . Aoj;fo ;+rfng eP klg ;j{;fwf/0fx? 9'Ss eP/ ahf/df lsgd]n

ug{] cj:yf ag]sf] 5}g . Aoj;foLx? ;r]t eP klg u|fxsx?n] sf]/f]gfsf] hf]lvd Go"lgs/0f ug{] pkfo k"0f{ ?kdf kfngf ug{ ;s]sf] cj:yf 5}g . …;+qmd0f al9/x]sf] 5, ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;'/lIft eP/ b}lgs sfo{ ug{ cg'/f]w ul//x]sf 5f}+Ú–:jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v al/i7 :jf:Yo k|zf;s 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfn] eGg'eof]–…;r]tgf;Fu} /f]u;Fu n8\g] Ifdtf a9fpg / gful/sx?nfO{ ;r]t /xg cg'/f]w ul//x]sf 5f}+ .Ú afFsL @ k]hdf

;+:s[lt / k/Dk/f wfg]sf u'7L dfl;b} df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n ;/sf/n] NofPsf] u' 7 L ;DaGwL ljw]ossf] lj/f]wdf cfGbf]ng rls{P kl5 /f]lsPsf] u'7L hUuf ;DaGwL ;d:of ;dfwfg eGbf alNemg yfn]sf] 5 . s]lx If]qsf AolQmx?n] ;/sf/sf] p2]ZonfO{ unt ?kn] AofVof u/L u'7L hUuf ;DaGwL ePsf ;d:ofnfO{ emg} ;+ s 6tkm{ pGd' v u/fPsf 5g\ . ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fu 5nkmn u/L ;/sf/n] k'gM csf{] ljw]ossf] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . b]ze/ ePsf] ;d:of lhNnfdf klg 68\sf/f] ag]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf *! j6f u'7L sfod 5g\ . *! j6f u'7Ldf !) xhf/ ! ;o ^% lsQf hldg 5 . em08} % xhf/ eGbf w]/} u'7L hUufsf df]lx 5g\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/ / u'7L ;+:yfg aLr ;dGjo cefj x'Fbf u'7Ldf /x]sf hUufx? cltqmd0f eO{/x]sf 5g\ . em08} @ xhf/ & ;o /f]kgL hldg u'7L hUufdf /x]sf] 5 . u'7Ldf /x]sf] hUufaf6 aflif{s u'7L ;+:yfg sfe|]n] ! s/f]8 (& nfv $* xhf/ # ;o %@ ?k}ofF ;+sng ub{} cfPsf] 5 . ut jif{ ns8fpgsf sf/0f nfdf] ;do sfof{no aGb /x]sf sf/0f %# nfv ?k}of /fhZj ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . u'7Lsf df]lxx? aiff{} hUufsf] s't a'emfpg cfpg] u/]sf 5}gg . hUuf lsga]r x'g] cj:yf, a}sdf lwtf] /fVg' k/]sf] cj:yf tyf s'g} k|of]hgsf nflu /fhZj a'emfPsf] /l;b cfjZos eP kl5 dfq} u'7Lsf] hUuf x'g]x? /fhZj a'emfpg cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf t}gfyL u'7Lsf] hUuf cltqmd0fdf k/]sf] 5 . /fhu'7L / lghL u'7L b'O{ k|sf/sf 5g\ . /fhu'7L cGt{ut cdfgt u'7L / 5'6 u'7L 5g\ . lhNnfsf] w]/} ;d:of /x]sf clwsf+z u'7Lx? dWo]

ag]kfsf] r08]Zj/L u'7L, knf~rf]s u'7L nufot 5g\ . r08]Zj/L u'7Lsf u'7Lofx?n] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ul/ al;;s]sfn] cfkm\g} gfddf x'g'kg{] dfu ub{} ;jf{]Rr cbfntdf d'2f btf{ u/]sf 5g\ . t/ ljBdfg sfg'gn] plgx?n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] 3/ AolQmsf] x'g] Aoj:yf 5}g . ljBdfg sfg'gn] 3/ agfP/ a;]sf AolQmx?n] rr{]sf] * cfgf hUuf AolQmnfO{ lbg ;lsg] Aoj:yf 5 . d7 dlGb/sf gfddf /x]sf] hldg eg] s;}sf] gfddf btf{ ug{ ldNb}g . d7 dlGb/df /x]sf u'7Lof/, vflGsbf/ / /sdLx?nfO{ sfd u/];Dd vfg kfpg] u/L hUuf Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf] lyof] . Tolx hUuf ef8fdf nufP/ Aoj;fo ul/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . :yfgLox?n] To;sf] klg lj/f]w ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . sfe|]df ;a} eGbf w]/} hUuf ePsf] u'7L lxl6rf]s ;bfjt{ xf] . h;sf gfddf ^ ;o !) /f]kgL !# cfgf @ k};f # bfd hldg 5 . bf]>f] /fdeQm]Zj/ xf] . /fdeQm]Zj/sf gfddf # ;o $( /f]kgL * cfgf # k};f hldg 5 . t]>f] tLg wf/f kfszfnf a|fDx0f ef]hg u'7L xf] . h;sf gfddf @ ;o $( /f]kgL !) cfgf @ k};f hldg 5 . knf~rf]s bdoGtf b]jL >f4 u'7Lsf gfddf ! ;o !* /f]kgL # cfgf # k};f # bfd hldg /x]sf] 5 . knf~rf]s eujtLs} gfddf ! ;o ^* /f]kgL !! cfgf ! k};f hldg /x]sf] 5 . r08]Zj/L dfO{ u'7L ag]kfsf gfddf #* /f]kgL $ cfgf # k};f ! bfd /x]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf /x]sf ljz]if :yfgx? clwsf+zsf gfddf hldg /x]sf] 5 . ag]kfsf] r08]Zj/Ldf afhf ahfpg]x?sf nflu cnUu} u'7Lsf] hUuf /flvPsf] 5 . @! /f]kgL !$ cfgf # k};f # bfd hldg r08]Zj/Ldf afhf ahfpg]x?sf nflu /flvPsf] 5 . knf~rf]s eujtLdf gurL{ vfGuL u'7Lsf gfddf ( /f]kgL #

cfgf hldg /flvPsf] 5 . gfnf eujtLdf afhf ahfpg]x?sf nflu s'Zn] vfGuLsf gfddf #^ /f]kgL !# cfgf hUuf /flvPsf] 5 . r08]Zj/L dfO{ ;]jf u'7Lsf gfddf @ /f]kgL, r08]Zj/L dfO{ ;';f/] vfGuLsf gfddf ^ /f]kgL, r08]Zj/L dxfb]jsf gfddf &% /f]kgL / r08]Zj/L dfO{ k'Ëf vfGuL u'7Lsf gfddf !) /f]kgL !@ cfgf hldg /x]sf] 5 . ;du| r08]Zj/L If]qdf dfq} *) /f]kgL hldg 5 . pQm hldgsf af/]df ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ rf;f] / hfgsf/L klg 5}g . x/]s jif{ r08]Zj/L dlGb/sf] ;+/If0f, Aoj:yfkg / k'g{lgdf{0fsf nflu /sd ljlgof]hg x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 eg] eg] hfqf Aoj:yfkgsf nflu u'7L ;+:yfgsf cnfjf ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] ;d]t /sd ljlgof]hg ub{} cfPsf] 5 . :yfgLox?n] u'7Lsf gfddf ePsf] hUuf ;+/If0f ug{' kg{] cfjfh p7fpFb} cfPsf 5g\ .

To:t} w'lnv]ndf ;/:jtL % b]jtf u'7L, eujtL gu'/f u'7L, w'lnv]n eujtL, uf}v'/]Zj/ dxfb]j, w'lnv]n a|Dxfo0fL, gjb'uf{ u'7L, z]if gf/fo0f, wf/f kf6L u'7L /ljufpF, z+v]Zj/ dxfb]j u'7L, cfsfz e}/j gf} afhf u'7L, xl/l;4L u'7L, led;]g u'7L, Zj]t u0f]z u'7L rf}sf]6, uf}v'/]Zj/ :joDe' dxfb]j u'7L nufot /x]sf 5g\ . ag]kfdf r08]Zj/L, wg]Zj/, hn]Zj/, gfnf pu|r08L, gfl;sf ;fFuf, tLgwf/f, led;] g u' 7 L e} ; ] k f6L, gf/fo0f:yfg ehg u'7L nufot 5g\ . kgf}tLdf OGb|]Zj/ dxfb]j ehg u'7L, OGb|]Zj/ dxfb]j u'7L, k'0f{]Zj/ dxfb]j vf]kf;L nufot 5g\ . kfFrvfndf knf~rf]s nufotsf u'7Lx? 5g\ . gdf]a'4df sf]6 ltdfn sflnsf, eujtL dfO{ km'naf/L 5g\ . x/]s :yfgLo txdf /x]sf u'7L hUufx?sf] cj:yf, u'7Ldf ag]sf ;+/rgf / hUufsf df]lxx?sf] cj:yf, d7, dlGb/ tyf

wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts cj:yfsf af/]df ;d]t :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] rf;f] /fVg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

k/Dk/f wfGb}, ;+:s[lt hf]ufp“b}

u'7L ;+:yfg dfkm{t lhNnfsf s]lx dxTjk"0f{ hfqfx?sf] Aoj:yfkgsf nflu /sd pknAw x'g] u/]sf] 5 . xfnsf] rngrlNtsf] d'No eGbf ;+:yfgn] pknAw u/fpg] /sd yf]/} x'g hfG5 . t/ klg vr{sf] ldtAolotf ckgfpg] / ;+:s[ltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] cleofgdf :yfgLox? ;lqmo x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . a}zfv ! ut] x'g] lj:s]6 hfqfsf nflu ag]kfsf] ;fFuf, w'lnv]n, >Lv08k['/, rf}sf]6 nufotsf :yfgdf ;+:yfgsf] ;xof]u 5 . knf~rf]s eujtL, w'lnv]n eujtL, OGb|]Zj/df /y h'wfpg] hfqf, gfnf eujtLsf] hfqfdf ;+:yfgsf] ;xof]u 5 . ;+ : yfg cfkm} n ] d08gdf /x] s f] dxfsfn]Zj/ u'7L / bIf'6f]n u'7Lsf] hUuf ef8fdf nufpg] / To;af6 k|fKt cfDbfgL o:t} sfo{df vr{ ub{} cfPsf] 5 . cfDbfgL eGbf w]/} vr{ x'g] ;+:yfgn] klg u'7Lsf] hUuf ;+/If0f ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . u'7L ;+:yfgn] u'7L /}tfg gDa/L hUufsf] hUufjfnf / u'7L hUufsf df]xLsf ;DaGwdf xbaGbL ;DaGwL sfg'g cg';f/ u'7L hUuf / ;/sf/L /}s/ hUuf b'a}sf] lx;fa u/L xbaGbL sfod ub{} cfPsf] 5 . u'7L t}gfyL x'g] hUuf /fhu'7L / ;+:yfgsf] lxt ljkl/t s'g} JolQmn] s'g} lsl;dn] aGbf]a:tLdf lnPsf] eP u'7L ;+:yfg P]g, @)@! nfu" ePkl5 aGbf]a:tL kfPsf] To:tf] xs clwsf/ :jtM ;dfKt eO{ To:tf]df ;+:yfg / /fhu'7Lsf] xs / :jfldTj k'gM sfod x'g]5 . u'7L ;+:yfg P]g, @)@! nfO{ k|lt:yfkg ub}{ u'7L ;+:yfg P]g, @)## hf/L ePkl5 ;fj{hlgs lxt / k|of]hgsf] nflu :yfkgf afFsL @ k]hdf

xhf/ lsnf]ld6/sf] ofqf kl5 ‘afnu|fd’df

ag]kf÷Ps xhf/ lsnf]ld6/sf] ofqf kl5 ^ hgf aflnsf pHhjn eljZosf nflu P;cf]P;

afnu|fd cfO{k'u]sf 5g\ . P;cf]P; afnu|fd sfe|]df a}t8L lhNnfsf] bz/yrGb| gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) 3/

eO{ cleefjs ljlxg ePsf Ps} kl/jf/sf ^ hgfnfO{ ;+/IfsTj k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . …!% jif{ b]lv rf/ jif{;Ddsf lbbLalxgL P;cf]P; afnu|fdsf 5f]/L ePsf 5g\Ú–afnu|fd lgb{]zs ;'/]Gb| cDufO{n] eGg'eof]–…plgx? h:t} ljkb\df k/]sf olx jif{ dfq} @) hgf ;b:o ylkPsf 5g\ . afnu|fd ! ;o @) 5f]/f5f]/L, @) hgf cfdf ;lxt ! ;o %) hgfsf] 7'nf] kl/jf/ ag]sf] 5 .Ú wgu9L / ;'v{]tdf /x]sf] P;cf]P; afnu|fddf :yfg cefj eP kl5 sfe|]sf] 6f]nL a}t8L k'u]sf] lyof] . b'O{ jif{ b]lv cleefjs ljlxg ;Gtfgsf] /]vb]v / cleefjsTj gePsf] ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs eP kl5 P;cf]P; afnu|fd sfe|]n] cleefjsTj u|x0f ug{] rf;f] /fv]sf] lyof] . :yfgLo k|zf;g, gu/kflnsf / cfkmGt ;d]tn] afnu|fd pko'Qm ;+:yf ePsfn] lhDd]jf/L k|bfg ug{ pko'Qm x'g] lg0f{o eP

kl5 ut ljlxaf/ aflnsfx? P;cf]P; afnu|fd sfe|]sf] lhDd]jf/Ldf x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . afnu|fdsf lgb{]zs ;'/]Gb| cDufO{, gfoj lgb{]zs ljgf]bd0fL e§/fO{, ;xfos lgb{]zs k|sfz cof{n / sdn eutsf] 6f]nLn] ;f]daf/ sfe|]af6 a}t8L k'u]/ cfO{taf/ afnu|fd NofO{ k'¥ofPsf] xf] . a}t8Lsf] bz/yrGb| gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) em'nf3f6;Fu} nfj8 ;d'bfosf] a;f]af; 5 . dxfsfnL kf/L ef/t / jf/L g]kfn /x]sf] em'nf3f6 l;dfgfaf6 ;xh} cfjthfjt x'g] u/]sf] 5 . /fh'/fd nfj8 / ldgfb]jL nfj8sf] sf]vaf6 hGd]sf ^ ;Gtfg cleefjs ljlxg ag]sf x'g\ . lgnd !% jif{sL eO{g\ . pgL sIff * df k9\b} lyO{g\ . OGb|f !# jif{sL eO{g\ . kfj{tL !! jif{sL eO{g\ . OGb|f / kfj{tL sIff % df cWoog u5{g . nIdL !) jif{sL l5g\ . ljGb's'df/L afFsL @ k]hdf

afFsL @ k]hdf

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

:j?k abNb} ck/fw ;dfh hlt ;d'Ggt / k|ljwL d}qL aGb} hfG5 Tolt g} km/svfnsf ck/fwx?sf] hGd x'Fb} hfg yfn]sf] 5. kTofpg sl7g t/ ;To 36gf ag]sf 5g\ sfe|]sf s]lx uDeL/ ck/fwx?. h]7fh'n] a'xf/LnfO{ aGr/f] k|xf/ u/L xTof u/]sf] 36gf x'g' cl3 ;f]lx :yfgdf bDklQsf] lgd{d tl/sfn] xTof ul/Psf] lyof]. Ps kl5 csf{] ck/fwsf 36gfdf ck/fwLx? pDsg t ;s]sf 5}gg\ t/ ck/fwLx?sf] dgf]an a9\b} hfg yfn]sf] 5. xTof kl5 csf{] ck/fw ha{hl:t s/0fL ;DaGwL xf]. kl/jf/sf ;b:o gePsf AolQmx?nfO{ ha{h:tL s/0fL ug{] / Anfsd]lnË u/L dg{ afWo kfg{] dWo]sf Ps zf/bf atf;]sf AolQm k'k{Ifsf nflu y'gfdf 5g\. t/ klg pgsf] ck/fw ug{] z}nL / :j?k cgf}7f] 5. k|ljlwsf] b'?kof]u ub{} ePsf ck/fwn] ;dfhdf sn+s ylklbPsf] 5. td ] fn ufpkFflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ 7n ' fk];n ]{ 3/ ePsf %! aifLo { 6N's' nfdfn] ;fn ] v ' D'a' 3/ ePsL @) aifLo { oj ' tL;u F cjw } hah { :tL zfl//Ls ;DaGw /fvs ] f 5g.\ pgsf] ;DaGwaf6 oj ' tL uej { tL eOg { .\ * dlxgfsf] ue{ 6N's' l:jsfg{ tof/ 5g } g.\ oj ' tLsf] :jf:Yo kl/If0f kl5 dfOt { L gk]fnsf] lhDdfdf 5fl8Psf] 5. t/ pgsf] k6 ] df ePsf] ues { f dflns jf < ues { f] lhDdj ] f/L s;n } ] lnPsf] 5g } . caw } ;DaGwaf6 /xs ] f] uea { f6 hGdg] aRrf / aRrf hGdfpg] cfdfsf] eljiosf af/d ] f ;/fs ] f/jfnf lrlGtt 5g.\ t/ oj ' tL ;xdltdf ;DaGw /fvs ] fn] 6N's' lj?4 sg ' } ph/'L glbg] c8fgdf l5g.\ sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf ;fn ] v ' D'a' kU'bf oj ' tL;u F VofnVofndf kd ]| xb F' f ;DaGw /fVg ku ' s ] f] oj ' tLn] cfdf agk]l5sf rg ' ft } L s;/L ;fdgf ug]{ eGg] tgfjdf l5g.\ dxfef/t ufpKFfflnsf j8f gDj/ ! ufs ] n ' ] wfk 3/ ePsL !$ aifLo { f aflnsfnfO{ @! aifLo { oj ' sn] dWo/ftdf 3/df ;l't/xs ] f] ;dodf emo \ fnaf6 k;/] hah { :tL s/0fL u/.] aflnsfsL cfdfn] kx|/Ldf lbPsf] hfx/]Ldf gftfn] cfkmg \ } sfsf kg]{ oj ' sn] hah { :tL s/0fL u/L aflnsfnfO{ Hofg dfg]{ wDsL lbPsf] pNnv ] 5. aflnsf ;T'g] sf7 ] fdf 9fs ] f nufP/ udLs { f sf/0f emo \ fn vN'nf /fv/] ;t ' s ] L lyOg { .\ /ftL sl/a !!= =#) ah] aflnsf ;T'g] sf7 ] fdf ‰ofnaf6 kj | z ] u/L a;s ] f lyP. aflnsf lk;fa kmg ] { aflx/ uP/ leq kj | z ] u/] nuQ} pgn] hah { :tL u/s ] f lyP. aflnsf lrRofpg vfH]bf dv ' aGb u/L 3f6 F L lgdf7 ] L dfg]{ ko | f; u/s ] f oj ' sn] s/0fL kl5 s;n } fO{ geGg wDsL lbb} emo \ fnaf6} efus ] f lyP. afNosfn kL8f g} kL8fdf ljtfPsL @* aifLo { Ps oj ' tL >Ldfgs \ f] ;fydf /xb F f /xb F } tLg hgf k? ' ifsf] k6s k6ssf] anfTsf/df k/s ] L l5g.\ /fd5 ] fk lhNnf ;flas lr;fkfgL uflj; j8f gDj/ ! 3/ eO{ xfn dGynL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ * 3/ eO{ wl'nvn ] gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ av0'8fn ] df a:b} cfPsL oj ' tL anfTsf/df k/s ] L l5g.\ ;xsdLx{?n] jiff}{ bl]v hah { :tL s/0fL u/s ] f] kLl8t oj ' tLn] atfPsL l5g.\ ns8fpgsf sf/0f dn ' s ' df cflys { ;s + 6 ulxl/b} 5. ;dfhdf ljleGg ks | f/sf ck/fw a9g \ yfns ] f 5g.\ ckf/wsf oL gdg ' f xg ' .\ ;dfhdf kl|jlwsf] ljsf;sf] ko | fu ] a9s ] f] ck/fw Gog " Ls/0fdf ;/fs ] f/jfnfx?sf] Wofg hfg' h?/L 5.

;G'b/LdfO{ ljBfnodf cGtlqmo{f ;Nn]÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !! sf] ;dGjodf ;Gb/LdfO{ cfwf/e"t ljBfno ;Nn]df ljBfno ;+rfng tyf ljBfno kl/;/ leq ;/;kmfO{ / cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . j8f cWoIf lzas'df/ yfkfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf sf]le8 !( n] aGb ePsf] ljBfnonfO{ s;/L ;+rfng u/L ljBfyL{x?nfO{ a}sNkLs jf ljBfnodf g} ef}lts b"/L sfod /fvL ;~rfng ug{] ljifodf

e'OFdfG5]sf] cfjfh @

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

5nkmn ePsf] j8f cWoIf yfkfn] jtfpg' eof] . 5nkmdf j8f cWoIf yfkfn] ljBfyL{x?sf] 3/d} uO{ cleefjsx?nfO{ ;d]t ;r]t u/fO{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljBfno k7fpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf cleefjsx?, ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks /d]z clwsf/L, zf/bfb]jL o'jf Snasf cWoIf ho/fd lu/L, km'nrf]sL ;fsf];sf cWoIf sdn tfdfª nufPtsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd kl5 ljBfno kl/;/ ;/;kmfO{ ;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] .

uf]w"nLdf lxF8\g] Pp6f lhpFbf] dfG5] ;+;f/nfO{ km]5{' eGYof} cfkm} km]l/P5 df};d ;fx|} phfl8of] kfn'jfem} em'N5' eGYof} d]/f] hGd d]/f] xf]Og c? lglDt km'N5' eGYof} k'/fgf] Tof] lx;fa lstfa ;a} km]l/P5 ;+;f/nfO{ km]5{' eGYof} cfkm} km]l/P5 – cfefif

dfS;{jfbsf] kydf pleP/ ;f]leot;+3, v8f eof] . ;f]leot ;+3 nyflnË eof] t/ dfS;{jfb /lx/x]sf] 5 . ha dfS;{jfbsf] hGd eof] o;n] If]q, pd]/, ju{, lnË hftsf] ;Ldf/]vfnfO{ eTsfO{ lbof] . dfS;jfbn] ju{xLg ;dfhnfO{ ljrf/sf] ?kdf u|x0f u¥of] . ju{nfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ u/]sf] vfg] ju{ / ul/vfg] ju{x?sf] ljrdf c;dfg zlQm ;DaGwx?nfO{ eTsfpg] sfd u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} dfS;{jfbn] cfjfh ljlxgx?sf] cfjfh af]Ng' k5{ / k|flKtsf] nflu n8\g'k5{ eG5 . cfjfh ljlxgx?nfO{ ;fy / Gofo lbg'k5{ eG5 . o;y{ e'OFdfG5]x?sf] cfjfh / e'OdfG5]n] kfpg] Gofo g} dfS;{jfbsf] s]Gb| xf] . dfS;{jfbn] ;fdflhs Gofo ;lxtsf] nf]s sNof0fsf/L

jif{ @^ c+s $( @)&& c;f]h !% ut] ljxLjf/

hgtfsf] :jfldTj :yflkt ug{] sfd pgLx?sf nflu gfkmf / 3f6fsf] c+sul0ft ePsf] 6 . kf6L{x? bnfn k"FhLjfbnfO{ k|a4{g ug{] ljrf}lnof ;+:yf h:tf ePsf 5g\ . /fhgLlt kb / k|lti7fsf] Jofkf/df kl/0ft x'g yfn]sf] 5 . o;}n] kf6L{x? g t u0ftGqk|lt k|lta4 5g\ g t /fhgLltk|lt hjfkmb]lx 5g\ . e'OFdfG5]x?sf] cf:yf ljj]s >d ;a} lsGg kfOG5 eGg] e|ddf pgLx? 5g\ . cfh e'OFdfG5]x?sf] ;kgf db{}5g\ . xfd|f] nf]stGq kl/0ffdljxLg x'Fb}5 . xfdLn] a'em]sf] nf]stGq / /fHo;Qfdfly hgtfsf] :jfldTj :yflkt ug{] l;4fGt xf] . s] cfh hgtfsf] :jfldTj :yflkt ePsf] 5 < /fHo;Qf ;]jfsf] cf}hf/ xf] t/ /fHo;Qfdf k'Ug]x? ;]jfeGbf klg o;nfO{ k]zfdf kl/0ft u/]sf] kfOG5 . e'OFdfG5]sf] cfjfh nf]stGq eg]sf] /fHo;Qfsf] rl/qdf kl/jt{g cfpg' xf] . /fHosf] ;F : sf/, lz/ / ;+/rgfdf u/fO{df kl/jt{g gcfP;Dd nf]stGqsf] pkb]otfdf k'li6 cfpFb}g . o;y{ lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwdfly hgtfsf] k|ToIf lgu/fgL ;xeflutfd"ns nf]stGqsf] klxnf] p2]Zo xf] . o;af6 ;Qfdfly hgtfsf]

cfhsf] ljrf/ ;xb]j yfkf

cfh xfd|f] ;fd' v8f ePsf] k|Zg–g]tfx?sf] / OdfGbf/Ldf lsg lj:vng e}/x]sf] 5 < lsg kf6L{x?k|lt hgtfsf] efjgfn] af; kfO/x]sf] 5}g < o;y} Odfgbf/L kf6L{ sfo{stf{x?n] kf6L{sf] x]8 Sjf6/df va/bf/L ug{'kg{] a]nf cfPsf] 5 . of] kf6L{ g]tfx?sf] a]OdfgLdf kf6L{n] u/]sf a]OdfgL lg0f{ox?df kf6L{sf j}rfl/s, /fhg}lts ;}4flGts zlQm s]Gb|df va/bf/Lsf] cfjZostf xf] .

/fHosf] kIfdf af]N5 . t/ g]kfnsf] kl/k|]Iodf dfS;{jfbsf] jsfnt ug{]x?n] ljrf/ cg';f/sf] e'OdfG5]x?sf] enfO{ x'g]u/L sf dug{ ;ls/fv]sf 5}gg\ . cfh sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ l6ls/fv]sf] ;dk{0f / ;dy{gn] xf] t/ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] e'OFdfG5]sf] cfjfh e'ln/x]sf] 5 . cfh kf6L{ /fHo;Qfdf

:jfldTj :yflkt ug{ d2t lbG5 . hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ lgu/fgL ug{] / lkmtf{ af]nfpg] clwsf/ hgtfdf x'g'k5{ . o;sf] dtna /fhgLltnfO{ e"FOdf hf]8\g'k5{ . e'OFdfG5]nfO{ clwsf/ lbg'k5{ eGg' xf] . xfd|f] b]zsf] cfhsf] /fhgLltdf Pp6f k' : tf @)!&–@)$^ csf{ ]

@)$&–@)^# csf{] k':tf @)^$ kl5sf] k':tfn] /fhgLltdf cfkm\gf] ;xeflutf hgfO/x]sf] 5 . o;sf] dtna g]kfnL /fhgLLtdf # k|sf/sf] ;f]r ePsf dflg;x?sf] ;xeflutf 5 . cfhsf] /fhgLltdf k':tf x:tfGt/0fsf] s'/f] pl7/x]sf] 5 . k':tf x:tfGt/0f eg]sf] kf6L{x?nfO{ j}rfl/s ?kdf :ki6tf ;lxt sfof{Gjogdf lqmofzLn gagfO{ k':tf x:tfGt/0fsf] s'g} cf}lrTo /xg] 5}g . o;sf] dtna gofF o'usf] ;Daf]wg;lxt ljrf/ / cfGbf]ngnfO{ d"t{?k lbg' xf] . xfd|f] /fhgLltdf csf{] ;d:of eg]sf] klxnf] k':tfsf] bf}/fsf] km]/ ;dft]/ cfkm\gf] kb / k};fsf] lx;fa ldnfpg] ehg d08nL ug{] bf];|f] k':tfsf] bf;tf xfd|f] /fhgLltsf] ;d:of xf] . o:tf] bf;tfsf] ;fd' g t Tofusf] Oltxf; x'G5 g t eljio xfFSg] OR5f zlQm x'G5 . o;y{ bf];|f] k':tfn] klxnf] k':tfsf] j}rfl/s bf;tfaf6 cfkm"nfO{ d'Qm gu/L k':tfx:tfGt/0fsf] s'g} cf}lrTo x'Fb}g . cfh xfd|f] ;fd' v8f ePsf] k|Zg–g]tfx?sf] / OdfGbf/Ldf lsg lj:vng e}/x]sf] 5 < lsg kf6L{x?k|lt hgtfsf] efjgfn] af; kfO/x]sf] 5}g < o;y} Odfgbf/L kf6L{ sfo{stf{x?n] kf6L{sf] x]8 Sjf6/df va/bf/L ug{'kg{] a]nf cfPsf] 5 . of] kf6L{ g]tfx?sf] a]OdfgLdf kf6L{n] u/]sf a]OdfgL lg0f{ox?df kf6L{sf j}rfl/s, /fhg}lts ;}4flGts zlQm s]Gb|df va/bf/Lsf] cfjZostf xf] . cfh kf6L{sf 7"nf g]tfx? ljrf}lnofx?sf] :jfy{s]Gb|df /x]/ lg0f{o u5{g\ . cfh /fhg}lts lgo'lQm kfOg] JolQmx? sf] 5g\ < kf6L{x/nfO{ 7"nf] wg/fzL rGbf s;n] lbG5 < sf] sf] n] sfg"gnfO{ xftdf lnP/ cj}w wGbf rnfpF5g\ < s;n] o;nfO{ ;+/If0f u5{g\ < of] g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] d"n k|Zg xf] . o:tf] sf]lx pBf]uLsf] ?kdf sf]lx Jofkf/Lsf] ?kdf sf]lx hgk|ltlglwsf] ?kdf g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] ?kdf v]ln/x]sf 5g\ . /fHo eg]sf] zlQm / ;DklQ sdfpg] ynf] ag]sf] 5 . hgtfdf /fhgLlt ug{] dflg; ljgf >d 7"nf] wg/fzL sdfpg] dflg; x'g\ eGg] k/]sf] 5 . /fhgLltnfO{ ljrf}lnofx?n] ljdf/L agfPsf 5g\ . nf]stGqsf] d"NodfGotfdf x|f; cfPsf] 5 . xfd|f] /fhgLltdf c;xdltnfO{ lj/f]w ;Demg] ehgd08nLnfo{ cfkm\gf] ;Demg] ljrf/n] ufFh]sf] 5 . o;}n] xfd|f] Oltxf;sf cfGbf]ngn] ;Qfsf] x:tfGt/0f u¥of] t/ ;Qfsf] ?kfGt/0f u/]g . elgG5 /S;Lsf] gzf

vfPkl5 nfU5 k};fsf] g;f kfPkl5 nfU5 . ;Qfsf] g;f ufPkl5 nfU5 . cfh xfd|f] g]tfx? k|z+;f u/]kl5 v'zL x'G5g\ pgLx?sf] sdhf]/L cf}Nofof] eg] l/;n] cfuf] x'G5g\ o:tf] ljrf/n] /fh u/]sf] 5 g]t[Tjdf cfhef]ln . l7s gLlt s'zn Joj:yfksLo Ifdtf g} nf]stGqsf] ;an / bL3f{o"sf] /Iffsjr xf] . o;n] nf]stGqnfO{ ;an agfpF5 . ;/sf/n] :jf:Yo, lzIff, /f]huf/L / ;fdflhs Gofo If]qdf hgtfsf] dg lhTg] sfo{qmd Nofpg'k5{ . ;dfhjfb pGd'v ;+ljwfg eGg] t/ o:tf] sfo{qmddf eg] xft gxfNg] sfd ug{'x'b}g . nf]stGqsf] gfddf efua08f ug{' g} cfh kf6L{ leqsf] åGå / Pstfsf] ;f/f+z ePsf] 5 . kf6L{ alnof] eof] eg] dfq nf]stGq alnof] x'G5 t/ xfd|f] bz]sf kf6L{x?sf] cfGtl/s xfnt c:tJo:t lbzfljxLg b]lvG5 . nf]stGqdf cGt/kf6L{ hgjfb alnof] x'g'k5{ . cyf{t g]t[Tj rog k|s[of k|hftflGqs, ;/n ;xh kf/bzL{ x'g' clgjfo{ 5 . t/ o;nfO{ kf6L{x?n] hLjg k2lt agfpg g;s]sfn] kf6L{x? ;fdGtjfbL rl/qdf /dfO/x]sf 5g\ . kf6L{x?sf clwsf+z lqmofsnfk u}/;fdflhs u}/ /fhgLlts p2]Zodf s]lGb|t x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . o;}n] kf6L{x? cGt/lj/f]wn] ?dlnPsf] xf] . ;/sf/df a:g]n] ;+ljwfg dfGg'k5{ kf6L{df a:g]n] ljwfg dfGg'k5{ . ;+ljwfg / ljwfgn] JolQm lrGb}g . o;n] k|s[ofnfO{ lrGb5 . cGtdf n]lggsf] egfO{ 5–‘;'Fu'/sf] vf]/ ;kmf ug{ ;'Fu'/sf] vf]/ leq k:g} k5{ . ;kmf u/]/ kms{bf ;'Fu'/ g} eP/ kms{g'x'Fb}gÚ eGg'x'GYof] n]lgg . of] xljut xfd|f hgk|ltlglwx?n] gJoxf]l/pg\ olx hgtfsf] rfxgf xf] .

glhls“bf]==========

;+:s[lt==================================

c:ktfndf sfo{/t :jf:YosdL{, ;'/IffsdL{, lj/fdLx?df sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0fsf] hf]lvd w]/} 5 . ue{jtL, ;'Ts]/L tyf bL3{ /f]uLx?nfO{ klg sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0fsf] hf]lvd al9/x]sf] 5 . lhNnf sdf08 kf]i6 / :yfgLo ;/sf/n] sf]le8 lgoGq0fsf nflu v]ln/x]sf] e"ldsfn] sf]/f]gf lgoGq0f ;xh alg/x]sf] 5 . xf]d cfO{;f]n];g, c:ktfndf /x]sf lj/fdLx?sf] lgoldt /]vb]v tyf kl/If0fsf] sfo{nfO{ klg lta| kfl/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] gful/sx?sf] ;'/Iff;Fu} ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{nfO{ klg cl3 a9fPsf 5g\ . gful/sx?df bz}+ glhlsb} hfFbf cfz / qf; b'j} al9/x]sf] 5 . sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf k|sfz dfgGw/n] bz+} tyf ltxf/ nufotsf dxTjk"0f{ rf8 / dxfdf/Lsf a]nf klg vfBfGg cefj x'g glbg, sfnf]ahf/L /f]Sg sfo{ ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] .

ul/Psf u'7Lx¿sf] /fh u'7L, 5'6 u'7L / lghL u'7L egL juL{s/0f u¥of] . tL u'7Lx¿sf] 5'§} k|zf;g, Joj:yfkg / u'7Lsf ;DklQx¿sf] nut /fVg / ;Dk"0f{ rn crn ;DklQsf] ;+/If0f ug{sf] nflu :jfoQ ;+:yf u'7L ;+:yfgsf] :yfkgf u/]sf] xf] . ljleGg b]jL b]jtfsf gfddf hfqf kj{, k"hf k/Dk/f ;~rfng ug]{ x]t'n] jf ;fj{hlgs lxt k|j{4gsf nflu s'g} ;Gt dxGt, bfgL JolQm jf /fhf dxf/fhfx¿n] ;gb ;jfn hf/L u/]/ cyjf bfgkq, as; kq v8f u/L /flvPsf ljleGg /fhu'7Lx?sf] ;~rfng, Joj:yfkg ug]{ / u'7Lof/x?n] /fv]sf kfl/jfl/s / lghL u'7Lx¿sf] nut /fVg] k|d'v bfloTj, lhDd]jf/L / clwsf/ ;d]t u'7L ;+:yfgnfO{ lbPsf] 5 . u'7L hUufsf] s't a'‰g] lhDd]jf/L ;d]t u'7L ;+:yfgdf g} 5 . /fh u'7Lx¿sf] ;~rfng, Joj:yfkg, u'7Lsf] rn, crn ;DklQsf] ;+/If0f / lghL u'7Lx¿sf] nut /fvL lg/Gt/ lgodg ;d]t ug]{ d'Vo bfloTj ePsf] u'7L ;+:yfg /fhZj ;+sng u/L kl/rfng ug{ ;d]t c;kmn x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gfddf btf{ eO;s]sf] hUuf ;d]t s'g} cd's u'7Lsf] gfddf btf{ u/L JolQm ljz]ifsf] gfddf u'7Lsf] df]xL sfod ug]{, u'7Lsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf hUufx¿sf] u'7L /}tfgL gDa/L sfod ug]{ lg0f{o u/L u'7Lsf] cl:tTj g} ;dfKt kfg]{, ljleGg P]]ltxfl;s u'7Lsf] nut leqsf hUufx¿ -lkmN8a'sdf u'7Lsf] gfd sfod ePsf ;d]t_ vf]hL ;DalGwt u'7Lsf] gfddf btf{ ug{ cu|;/ gx'g], u'7L ;+:yfgsf] Psnf}6L :jfldTj x'g] u'7L t}gfyL hUufdf ;d]t cd's JolQmx¿nfO{ gofF df]xL v8f u/L -u/fO{ å}w :jfldTj sfod u/fpg], u'7Lsf] gfddf /x]sf 3/ hUuf, a/ au}Frfsf] plrt Joj:yfkg gug]{, ljleGg u'7Lsf dxGtx¿åf/f u'7Lsf] ;DklQsf] bf]xg, b'?kof]u / u}/sfg'gL laqmL ljt/0f u/]sf] k'li6 x'Fbf ;d]t u'7Lsf dxGt k'hf/Lx¿nfO{ sfg'g adf]lhdsf] sf/afxL ug{ cu|;/ gx'g], lghL u'7Lx¿sf] nut /fVg] / lgodg ug]{ sfg'gL bfloTjaf/] a]va/ /xL lghL u'7L d:of}6 ePsf] cgb]vf ug]{ h:tf ;d:of b]lvPsf 5g\ .

sf]le8–!( af6 hf]lug clgjfo{ ?kdf df:s nufcf}+ . ;do ;dodf ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g] u/f}+ . ljz]if sfdafx]s 3/aflx/ glg:scf}+ sf]/f]gf efO{/; -sf]le8–!(_ sf] sf/0f of] xKtf * k[i7 dfq k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

–;+=

;"rgf >ldsx?sf] df}lns clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg u/f}+, ;a} k|lti7fgx?n] Go"gtd kfl/>lds k|bfg ug{ cfgfsfgL gu/f}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/

;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu

xhf/=============== * jif{sL eO{g\ . nIdL / ljGb' sIff # df cWoog ub{} 5g\ . dfof rf/ jif{sL eO{g\ . lgndn] 3/ glhs} /x]sf] /ftdf6] dfjLdf ;a} alxgLx?nfO{ ljBfno n}hfg] u/]sL lyO{g\ . dfof !! dlxgfsf] x'Fb} lyO{g cfdf ldgfb]jL l5d]sL b]z ef/t g'g t]n lsGg ahf/ uPsL lyO{g . cfh;Dd kmls{PsL 5}gg . ;Dks{ ;d]t 5}g . ef/tsf] pQ/fv08df /x]sf] dfdf3/df ;d]t k6s k6s ;f]wvf]h eof] t/ ldgfb]jLsf] cQf]kQf] 5}g . /fh'/fd Hofnf dhb'/L ub{} cfPsf lyP . b'O{ jif{ cl3 bdsf] /f]uaf6 lgwg eP kl5 cleefjs ljlxg aflnsfx?nfO{ gu/kflnsf, :yfgLo ;+3 ;+:yfn] ;xof]u ul//x]sf] lyof] . cWoog / lzIffsf nflu ;xof]u k'¥ofP klg cleefjssf] ;+/If0f gx'Fbf eljZo cGwsf/ lyof] . :yfgLox?n] ;+sng u/]sf] ! nfv ^% xhf/ ?k}ofF lgnd ;lxtsf] gfddf vftf vf]n]/ /flvPsf] 5 . !^ jif{ k'u]kl5 dfq} plgx?n] pQm /sd rnfpg kfpg] 5g\ . aRrfx?sf] dfq} xf]O{g afnu|fdn] plgx?sf] ;Dkltsf] klg ;+/If0f u5{ . wd{, ;+:s[lt, l/ltl/jfh cg';f/sf ;+:sf/ klg afnu|fdn] pknAw u/fpg]5 . lgndn] afnu|fdaf6 k|fKt 1fg / ;+/If0fnfO{ ;d'bfodf k|of]u ug{] of]hgf /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;+s6df p4f/ ug{] afnu|fd / ;xof]u ug{] ;Dk"0f{nfO{ lgndn] wGojfb lbg' ePsf] 5 . …3/ 5f8]/ lg:sFbf au]sf cfFz' afnu|fd cfpFbf z'Go aGof], Ps xhf/ lsnf]ld6/sf] nfdf] ofqf, afnu|fdsf] ;+:sf/ / Aojxf/n] k|efljt ePFÚ–lgndn] eGg'eof]–…afnu|fdaf6 d / alxgLx?sf] eljZo pHjn agfpg] ;kgf b]v]sf] 5' .Ú aflnsfx?n] P;cf]P; afnu|fdsf] dgf]x/f 3/df cfdf clDasf l;+v8fsf] ;+/IfsTj kfPsf 5g\ . …afnu|fdsf 5f]/Lx?sf] lzIff / lbIff ;d]t xfdL ug{]5f{}+Ú–afnu|fd lgb{]zs cDufO{n] eGg'eof]–…afnu|fd 3/ xf], 3/df ePsf ;Gtfgx?sf] ;a} lhDd]jf/L xfd|f] xf] .Ú z'?df zx/sf] /xg;xg / uf8L r9]sf dfG5] b]v]/ aflnsfx? crDddf k/]sf] gfoj lgb{]zs ljgf]bd0fL e§/fO{n] eGg'eof] . plgx?sf] ljbfO{df :yfgLo k|zf;g, :yfgLo ;/sf/ tyf ;xof] l ux?n] cfF z ' emf/] s f lyP . l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] lnbL, hnlj/]df uPsf] klx/f]sf sf/0f cleefjs ljlxg !) afnaflnsf / bf] n vfsf] rl/sf] 6 df cleefjs ljlxg ePsf Ps} kl/jf/sf rf/ afnaflnsfx?nfO{ P;cf]P; afnu|fd sfe|]n] ;+/If0f u/]sf] 5 . olx jif{ dfq} @) hgf cleefjs ljlxg afnaflnsfx? P;cf]P; afnu|fdsf] ;Gtfg ePsf 5g\ . …afnu|fdsf 5f]/f5f]/L ! ;o @) hgf k'u]sf 5g\Ú–lgb{]zs cDufO{n] eGg'eof]–…;a} afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;dfg ?kn] cleefjsTj k|bfg ug{]5f{} .Ú

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @^ c+s $( @)&& c;f]h !% ut] ljxLjf/

tkfO{ d'6' arfpg';, d'6'n] tkfO{nfO{ arfpg]5 – ljZj d'6' lbj;sf] cj;/df ljZje/ ljleGg sfo{qmd eO{/x]sf 5g\, d'6' arfpg s] s] ug{ ;lsG5 < @( ;]K6]Da/ . ljZje/ d'6' arfpg, d'6'df s'g} vfnsf /f]ux? nfUg glbg ljleGg sfo{qmd x'g] ub{5g\ . g]kfn nufotsf ljZjsf ljleGg d'n'sx?df sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf clxn] yk ;+s6 lglDtb} uPsf] 5 . sf]/f]gfs} sf/0f klg d'6' /f]uLx?nfO{ yk ;+s6 lglDtPsf] 5 . d'6' nufotsf /f]u nfu]sf AolQmx? sf]/f]gfsf] ;+qmd0fdf k/]sf 5g\ . d'6' arfpg hgr]tgf cfjZos 5 . xfd|f] zl//df s]lx c+ux? b'O{ b'O{j6f 5g\ . zl//df d'6' Pp6f dfq} 5 . # ;o b]lv $ ;o u|fdsf] d'6' arfpg xfdLn] Vofn ul//x]sf x'Fb}g . d'6'df nfUg] /f]u Go"lgs/0f ug{ k|rf/ k|;f/ dfkm{t hgr]tgf d'ns sfo{qmd ul//x]sf 5f}+ . d'6' olt dxTjk"0f{ 5 ls b}lgs ^ b]lv & xhf/ ln6/ /ut klDkË u5{ . Ps lbgdf Ps nfv k6s d'6' w8lsG5 . Ps l5g d'6'n] lj>fd lng] xf] eg] hLjg ;lsG5 . of] cËsf] xfdLn] j]jf:tf ul//x]sf 5f}+ . h] kfof] Tolx vfG5f}+ . Aofofd ub{}gf}+ . h+s km'8 tyf tf/]sf vfg]s'/f vfg sd ug{' k5{ . w'd|kfg / dBkfg ;]jgn] klg d'6'nfO{ c;/ kf5{ . k|fs[lts vfgfdf hf]8 lbb} s[lqd vfgf sd ub{} hfg' k5{ . ljleGg sf/0f d'6'nfO{ k/]sf] ef/ sd ug{ ;dod} ;r]t x'g' h?/L 5 . d'6'nfO{ /f]u nfUg glbg / d'6';Fu ;DjlGwt s'g} /f]u nfUg glbg hgr]tgf hufpg] xfd|f] k|of; xf] . /f]u nflu;s]kl5sf] cj:yf eofjx 5 . pkrf/df nfUg] vr{, kfl/jf/Ls tyf zfl/l/s tgfjn] AolQm emg\ ;+s6df k5{ . pkrf/sf nflu ;a} ;Dklt a]lr;Sbf ;d]t ;Dej gx'g ;S5 . To;sf/0f xfdL d'6' hf]ufpg ;a}nfO{ ;r]tgf hufpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/ 5f}+ .

– zl//sf] leqL efudf x'g] d'6' klg c;'/lIft x'G5 / < eGg] a'emfO{ s;/L lrg{ ;lsG5 < d'6' zl//sf] dxTjk"0f{ c+u ePsfn] To;nfO{ lg/Gt/ :j:y agfO{ /fVg' h?/L 5 . :j:y vfgf vfg' k¥of] . xfdLn] vfPsf] vfgf /ut dfkm{t d'6'n] kl/rfng u5{ . r'/f]6sf] w'Fjfn] 3/df cfuf] afNbf blngdf nfUg] sfnf] w'Fjf h:t} x'G5 . lrNnf] kbfy{ ePsf vfg]s'/f, /lS; cToflws vfg] AolQm, Aofofd gu/L clN5 ug{] AolQmnfO{ d'6';Fu ;DjlGwt /f]u nfUg ;S5 . zl//sf] leqL efu d'6'nfO{ hf]ufpg ;a} AolQm ;r]t x'g' h?/L 5 .

– afnaflnsfx? d'6' /f]uaf6 w]/} kLl8t 5g\, plgx?nfO{ s;/L arfpg ;lsG5 < afnaflnsfx?df x'g] afy/f]u d'6'/f]usf] klxnf] v'6'lsnf] dflgG5 . ;fdfGo Hj/f] cfpg], Hj/f] cfpFbf x'g] 6lG;n tyf 3'F8f / hf]gL{x? b'Vg] ;d:ofaf6 kLl8t afnaflnsfx?sf] ;dod} pkrf/ u/fpg' h?/L 5 . Tof] /f]usf] pkrf/ geP d'6'nfO{ ;d:of x'G5 . d'6'df nfUg] /f]u To;sf] sf/0f xf] . afnalfnsfx?nfO{ To;sf] ;lx pkrf/ x'g ;s]sf] cj:yfdf d'6' /f]uaf6 arfpg ;lsG5 . g]kfn Xbo/f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fg sfe|]n] afnaflnsfx?df x'g ;Sg] afy/f]usf] l:qmg ug{ z'? u/]sf] 5 . em08} @ xhf/ afnaflnsfx?df

l:qmg ubf{ ! ;o ^) afnaflnsfx?df To:tf] ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 . s]lx afnaflnsfx?nfO{ w'lnv]n c:ktfndf lgz'Ns Osf] nufotsf pkrf/ ;]jf u/]sf] lyof] . g]kfndf ! nfv AolQmx?df ^ ;o afnaflnsfx?df afy /f]u b]lvPsf] 5 . of] /f]u ;dod} pkrf/ ul/of] eg] lgsf] klg x'G5 . xfdL !) xhf/ afnaflnsfx?sf] kl/If0fsf] nflu >f]t ;+sng ul//x]sf 5f}+ . d'6';Fu ;DjlGwt ljifodf ljZjsf cGo b]zn] klg ;xof]u u/]sf] 5}g . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] klg vf;} hgr]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd 5}g . o;df ah]6 klg 5}g . xfdL cfkm}n] >f]t h'6fpFb} o;;Fu} ;DjlGwt sfo{ ul//x]sf 5f}+ . afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;dod} ;r]t u/fpg ;lsof] eg] d'6' /f]uaf6 arfpg ;lsG5 .

– ao:sx?sf] ;d:of rfFlx s:tf] x'G5 < ao:sx?df klg o:t} ;d:of 5 . xfd|f] ;+:yfn] Pp6f sf]if agfPsf] 5 . ! nfv %) xhf/ ?k}of pkrf/df ;xof]u x'G5 . ;s];Dd /f]u nfUg} glbg] / /f]u nflu ;s] kl5sf] pkrf/df klg s]lx ug{' k5{ eg]/ ;xof]u ul//x]sf 5f}+ . ao:sx?n] cfkm'nfO{ dfof ul//x]sf 5}gg . h] kfof] Tolx vfO{ /x]sf 5g\ . vfgkfg / Aofofdf hf]8 lbg xfdLn] cg'/f]w ul//x]sf 5f}+ . @) jif{ cl3 g]kfndf d'6' ;Fu ;DjlGwt c:ktfn lyPg . u+ufnfn c:ktfn nufotsf ljleGg :yfgdf d'6';Fu ;DjlGwt /x]/ c:ktfnx? v'n]sf 5g\ . d'6'sf] pkrf/sf nflu l5d]sL b]z ef/t hfg' k/]sf] 5}g . c:ktfn hfg' eGbf c:ktfn hfg} glbg' 7'nf] s'/f xf] . s'ntdf nfUg' ePg . s'ntdf gnfUg] / cfkm'nfO{ dfof ug{] afgL a:of] eg] d'6' arfpg ;lsG5 .

– vfgkfgnfO{ s;/L Aojl:yt ug{ ;lsG5 < u|fld0f If]qdf s[lif k]zfdf ;+nUg eP klg zx/L If]qsf h+skm'8n] x:tIf]k u/]sf] 5 . s[ifx? cfkm} klg sfd ul//xg' ePsfn] d'6';Fu ;DjlGwt /f]u sd nfu]sf] 5 . zx/L If]qdf AolQmx? Ps} :yfgdf w]/} ;do al;/xg] ePsfn] d'6'sf ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 . lkHhf, s'/s'/], rfprfp h:tf vfBfGgx?sf sf/0f d'6'df ;d:of kl//x]sf] 5 . k|fs[lts vfgfdf hf]8 lbb} Aofofd ug{' k5{ . of]u ug{], jfs ug{], lgoldt sfd ug{], w]/} :6]«; glng], lgoldt :jf:Yo kl/If0f ug{] / d'6' hf]ufpg' h?/L 5 . kmnkm'n, ;fukft w]/} vfg], df5f df;' sd ug{] ug{' k5{ . xfdLn] o;nfO{ ;+/If0f u/]gf} eg] o;n] xfdLnfO{ ;+/If0f ub{}g . d'6' hf]ufpg ;a} nfuf}+ . d'6' hf]ufpg ;lsof] eg] c? /f]ux?af6 klg arfpg ;xof]u k'Ug]5 .

– d'6' /f]u;Fu c? /f]ux?sf] ;DjGw 5 ls 5}g < d'6' / c? /f]u bfh'efO{ h:t} x'g\ . ;'u/, k|];/ nufotsf g;g{] /f]ux?n] d'6'nfO{ c;/ k'¥ofpg ;S5 . ;s];Dd zl//df s'g} /f]u nfUg glbg], nflu xfn] klg lgoldt kl/If0f u/fpg] / pkrf/ u/fpg' k5{ . xfd|f] afgL ynf gkbf{ ;Dd pkrf/ ug{ hfFb}gf}+ . x/]s jif{sf] b'O{ k6s :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g' cfjZos 5 . ;lsPg eg] klg jif{sf] Ps k6s xf]N8 a9L r]sckm ug{' k5{ . k|];/, ;'u/, An8df s] x'Fb}5 eGg] s'/f cfkm'nfO{ yfxf x'g' k5{ . Pp6f Aofkf/Ln] cfkm\gf] Aofn]lG;6

;Demgf sfdLsf] Gofosf nfuL k|bz{g w'lnv]n÷aemfª di6f ufpFkflnsf j8f g. @ df ;Demgf laZjsd{fsf] anfTsf/ kl5 ljeT; xTof ePsf] lj/f]wdf ck/fwLnfO{ sfjf{lxsf nflu lhNnfdf /x]sf ljleGg ;+3 ;:yfn] cfjfh p7fPsf 5g\ . anfTsf/ kl5 xTof ul/PsL !@ alif{of ;Demgf sfdLsf] GofPsf nflu lakL rf]s w'lnv]ndf cf] Dof O{Dkfj/d]G6df cfj4

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf dlxnfx?n] k|bz{g u/]sf 5g\ . b]z Aoflk ?kdf la/f]w k|bz{g eO/x]sf]df w'lnv]ndf klg k|bz{g ePsf] xf] . h3Go tyf cIfDo ck/fwdf ;fdhn] 5'6 lbg x'b}g, cflv/ slxn];Dd o:tf] ck/fw < nufotsf ljleGg gf/f n]lvPsf] Aofg/ ;lxt k|b{zg u/]sf lyP . ev{/} Pl;8 k|xf/ ;DaGwL sfg'g aGof] ca anfTsf/LnfO{ kmfF;Lsf] ;hfo

lbg] tyf lnË 5]]b sfg'g agfpg ;d]t dlxnfx?n] dfu u/]sf lyP . ;fg} pd]/df r]nLsf] anTsf/ kl5 aj{/ xTof ePsf] 36gfdf cem};Dd Gofo gkfpFbf 3fp k'l/g gkfpFb} ;'b"/klZrd k|b]zsf] aemfªdf !@ jlif{o jflnsfsf] anTsf/ kl5 xTof ePsf] sxfnLnfUbf] 36gfn] ;a}nfO{ b'Mlvt / cfqmf]lzt agfPsf] dlxnfx?n] atfP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

czf]s >]i7, cWoIf g]kfn Xbo/f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fg, sfe|] yfxf kfP h:t} AolQn] zl//sf] cj:yfsf af/]df yfxf kfpg' k5{ . xfdLn] lSnlgs klg ;+rfng u/]sf 5f}+ . w'lnv]n c:ktfndf klg o;sf] pkrf/ x'G5 . ufpF3/df klg hrfpFg ;lsG5 . zfl/l/s cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L lng] / lgoldt kl/If0f u/fpg] sfddf Wofg lbg' k5{ .

– /f]u nflu ;s] kl5 To;nfO{ lgsf] agfpg ;lsG5 ls ;lsb}g < klxn] t /f]u nfUg} lbg' ePg . nflu ;s]kl5 pkrf/sf] ljsNk 5}g . clxn] t d'6' g} kl/jt{g ug{] k|ljlw klg cfPsf] 5 . s[lqd c+u /fv]/ rnfpg] cj:yf klg 5 . t/ d'6'sf] pkrf/ dxËf] 5 . Pp6f ;fdfGo AolQmn] !) nfv eGbf w]/} /sd vr{ ug{ sl7g 5 . eP e/sf] ;a} ;Dklt ljqmL ubf{ ;d]t pkrf/ x'g ;Sb}g . To;}n] klg d'6'nfO{ arfpg cfkm} ;r]t agf}+ . c:ktfn hfg] jftfj/0f aGg} lbg' x'Fb}g . pkrf/ ;Dej 5 t/ g]kfnLx?sf] cfly{s x}l;ot ;'lw|Psf] 5}g .

– g]kfn Xbo/f]u lgjf/0f k|lt:7fg g]kfnsf] of]hgf s] 5 < g]kfn Xbo/f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fg g]kfnn] b]ze/af6 afy/f]u pGd'ng ug{] cleofg z'? u/]sf 5f}+ . && j6} lhNnfdf o;sf sfo{x? z'? ePsf 5g\ . o;sf nflu xfdLn] Pp6f sf]if / cleofgsf nflu :j+;]jL b:tf tof/ ul//x]sf 5f}+ . afnaflnsfx?df x'g] afy/f]u pGd'ng x'g ;s]sf] cj:yfdf d'6' /f]unfO{ sd ug{ ;S5f}+ . xfd|f] ;+:yf ;b:odf cfwfl/t ;+:yf xf] . cflhjg ;b:o, ljlzi7 ;b:o, clt ljlzi7 / P;f]l;o6 ;b:ox?af6 ;+sng ePsf] /sdaf6 d'6' /f]usf] k|rf/ k|;f/ / pkrf/df ;xof]u ul//x]sf 5f}+ . ag]kfdf xfd|f] ;+:yfn] nfdf] ;do b]lv lSnlgs ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . pQm lSnlgsdf sd z'Nsdf ;]jf lbO{/x]sf 5f}+ . d'6' ;DjGwL hfgsf/L u/fpg afnaflnsfx?nfO{ lgaGw k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg u/]sf 5f}+ . r]tgfd'ns ;fdfu|Lx? k|sfzg u/]sf 5f}+ . xfdL ;a} ldn]/ d'6' arfpg] cleofgnfO{ hg:t/;Dd k'¥ofcf}+ . k|:t'lt M df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf

/]o'sfO{ cf“vf c:ktfnsf] ;xsfo{ :yfgLo ;/sf/;“u gful/snfO{ lgMz'Ns ;]jfsf nflu ;Demf}tf c:ktfnn] cfFvfsf] zNolqmof ubf{ d]lzg4f/f ug{], sf]le8 !(sf] dWogh/ ub{} ;ft} lbg ;]jf lbO{Psf] c:ktfnsf ;lra lx/fd0fL zdf{n] jtfpg' eof] . c:ktfnn] :yfgLo txx? ag] k f gu/kflnsf, kgf} t L gu/kflnsf ,gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf tyf a]yfgrf]s ag]kf÷/]o'sfO{ cfFvf c:ktfn ag]kfn] :yfgLo txx?sf] ;xsfo{df lgz' N s df] l tljGb' ePsf cfF v fsf lj/fdLx?sf] zNo lqmof ul//x]sf] 5 . xfn;Dd :yfgLo ;/sf/x?df ! xhf/ ! xhf/ % ;o #^ hgfsf] lgz'Ns zNolqmof ul/Psf] 5 . c f F v f /f]uLx?nfO{ yk ;]jf ;'ljwf lbb} cfPsf]

c:ktfn / ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] ;Demf}tf u/]sf] ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] jtfpg' eof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] & ;o !* hgf cfFvfsf la/fdLx?sf] lgz'Ns zNolqmof u/]sf] afb]n] atfpg' eof] . gu/n] lg/Gt/ gu/ leqsf cfvfFsf /f]uLx?sf] lgz'Ns pkrf/ ug{] of]hgf /x]sf] afb]n] jtfpg' eof] . To;} u/L kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf % ;o !% hgf gd]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf ! ;o !&, a]yfGrf]s ufFpkflnsfsf ^^ hgf / l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf] ln;+v' kfv/ ufpFkflnsfsf] ^^ hgfsf] lgz' N s zNolqmof ul/Psf] c:ktfnsf ;lra lx/fd0fL zdf{n] jtfpg' eof] . zdf{n] ;a} gfu/Lsx?nfO{ sf]le8 !( sf] dfkb08 k'/f u/L ;]jf lbO{/x]sf] zdf{n] atfpg' eof] .

ufpF k flnsfsf afl;Gbfx?sf nflu lgz'Ns df]ltljGb'sf] zNos[of ul//x]sf] zdf{n] atfpg' eof] . :yflgo txx?n] klg gfu/Lsx?nfO{ /]o"sfO{ PO{sf] df;'gfuf cfFvf c:ktfndf uO{ lgz'Ns zNos[of ug'{x'g clkn ul//x]sf 5g\ . :yflgo txdf s'g} klg cfFvfsf la/fdLx?n] k};f geP/ pkrf/df a~rLt xg' gk/f]; eGg @ jif{ cl3

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd !((* h]7 @(

:juf{/f]x0f @)&& c;f]h &

:j= bz{gbf; ef]l5ef]of

Kof/f elth bz{gbf; ef]l5ef]ofsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hk|lt >L dfO{ r08]Zj/Ln] w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ . gfof] uf]s'nbf; ef]l5ef]of tyf

;d:t ef]l5ef]of kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

hGd !(&(

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.%.@

:j= /fdrGb| l3gf+h" o; SofDk;sf ;+:yfks ;b:o tyf w'lnv]n gu/sf] ljsf;df ct'ngLo of]ubfg k'¥ofpg'x'g] ;dfh;]jL, ljsf;k|]dL /fdrGb| l3gf+hs " f] lgwg ePsf] $% cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;fu/ ltjf/L

hjfx/nfn ouf]n >]i7

SofDk; k|d'v

;+rfns ;ldlt cWoIf

w'lnv]n SofDk; kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @^ c+s $( @)&& c;f]h !% ut] ljxLjf/

rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufFpkflnsfsf] cfly{s aif{ @)&&÷)&* df %@ s/f]8 #% nfv # xhf/ ah]6 rf}+/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfsf] 5}7f}+ ufpF;efn] cf=j= @)&&÷)&* sf] nflu %@ s/f]8 #% nfv # xhf/sf] ah]6 kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . ut c;f/ #! ut] rf}+/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfsf] sfo{fno 9fF8vs{ e~Hofªdf ufpF;efn] pQm ah]6 kf; u/]sf] xf] . ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf lbggfy uf}tdn] rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfsf] 5}6f}+ ufpF;efdf k]z u/]sf] cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&*sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd klg ufpF;efn] kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfn] cfkm\gf] 5}6f}+ ufpF;efdf cfly{s jif{ )&&÷)&* sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf cWoIf lbggfy uf}tdn] lxdfnb]lv t/fO{;Dd hf]8\g] cjwf/0ff Nofpg' ePsf] 5 . rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfsf] ^ gDa/ j8f af]S;];Dd cfOk'u]sf] dWokxf8L nf]sdfu{nfO{ rf}/Lvf]nf sf]l/8f]/ agfO{ lxdfnb]lv t/fO{;Dd hf]8\g] ;8s agfpg vf]h]sf] xf] . rf}/Lvf]nf sf]l/8f]/ dWokxf8L nf]sdfu{ ;8s rf}/L v]nf aUg] sfe|], /fd]5fk, l;Gw'kfn\rf]s, bf]nvf x'Fb} g]kfnsf] pQ/L gfsf nfdau/;Dd k'¥ofpg nfluPsf] xf] . bf]nvfsf] nfdau/ k'Ubf ;8sn] ck/ tfdfsf]zL hf]8\b} rLg k'Ug] af6f] aGg]5 . ptf blIf0flt/ klg rf}/Lvf]nf aUb} hfg] sfe|]sf] bf]efg6f/, /fd]5fk, l;Gw'nL, dxf]Q/Lsf] ab{Laf;;Dd hf]l8g] 5 . bf]nvfsf] nfdau/b]lv dxf]Q/Lsf] alb{af;;Dd hf]8\g] rf}/Lvf]nf sf]l/8f]/ ;8ssf] cjwf/0ff rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf lbggfy uf}td;lxtsf] l;+uf] l6dn] NofPsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ ufpF;efsf ;Dk"0f{ ufpF;ef;bx?n] kfl/t u/]sf lyP . pQm cj;/df ufpFkflnsf cWoIf lbggfy uf}tdn] k|b]z ;/sf/, ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] ;xsfo{df dWokxf8L nf]sdfu{df rf}/Lvf]nf sl/8f]/ Pp6f P]ltxfl;s /0fg}lts ;8s agfpg klg Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf j8f g+=^ sf] af]S;]df cfOk'u]sf] dWokxf8L nf]sdfu{nfO{ j8f g+=% /fDr];Dd Nofpg kxn u/L c/lgsf] dflj–/fDr] x'Fb} dWokxf8L nf]sdfu{ hf]8\g] ;8s v08nfO{ :t/f]Gglt u/L sfnf]kq] ug{ cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfpg rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFklnsfn] ufpF;efdf gLlt tyf sfo{qmd agfPsf] 5 . rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfsf] j8f g++ ! afªynL, @ gfu|], # dfemLkm]bf / $ w';]gL lzjfnonfO{ dWokxf8L nf]sdfu{;Fu} hf]8\g] lnÍ/f]8 agfpg agfpg klg ufpF;efn] kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L /fd]5fk, bf]nvf / l;Gw'kfn\rf]s lhn\nf Pj+ k|b]z ;/sf/;Fu ;dGjo u/L dWokxf8L nf]sdfu{nfO{ lnÍ ug{] / rf}/Lvf]nf sf]l/8f]/nfO{ nfdau/ -ck/ tfdfsf]zL_ lrlgofF gfsf;Dd k'ofpg rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfn] NofPsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ k|b]z ;/sf/, s]G› ;/sf/n] cfjZos ;xof]u ug{] s'/fdf klg cfkm"x? ljZj:t /x]sf] ufpFkflnsfsf] ufpF;efdf cWoIf uf}tdn] atfP . rf}/Lvf]nf sf]l/8f]/ ;8s aGbf lxdfndf kmn]sf] cu{flgs t/sf/L, hl8a'6Lnufot ;fgf] z}n'ª÷7"nf] z}n'ªdf kmn]sf] cfn', k'F8L, kfªr]tdf kmn]sf] ;'Gtnfnufot ls;fgx?sf cGo pAhfp t/fO{ k'Ug] / t/fO{df kfOg] s'/f ;xh} lxdfn;Dd k'¥ofpg ;lsg] klg cWoIf uf}tdn] ufpF;efdf atfpg' eof] .

To;} u /L cWoIf uf} t dn] ufpF k flnsfe/Ldf cfly{ s jif{ @)&&÷)&*df ul/g] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf s[lif, ko{6g, lzIff, :jf:Yo, ;8s k"j{fwf/, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{df klg ufpF;efn] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd kf; u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L l;+rfO{, o'jf tyf v]ns"b, ejg tyf cfjf;, pmh{f, n3' tyf ;fgf hnljB't, ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/, /fh:j kl/rfngsf] cj:yfnufotdf klg ufpF;efn] cfkm\gf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . ufpFkflnsfsf] pkfWoIf tf/fs'df/L rf}nfufO{+ uf}tdn] rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfsf] 5}6f}+ ufpF;efdf cf=j= @)&&÷)&* sf] k]z u/]sf] ah]6 klg ufpF;efn] kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . pkfWoIf

tf/fs'df/L rf}nfufO{+n] ljZjJofkL ?kdf km}lnPsf] sf]/f]gf /f]usf sf/0f ;+;f/n] Ps} k6s dfgjLo / cfly{s ;+s6 ;fdgf ug{' k/]sf] 5 .h;af6 xfd|f] ufpFkflnsf klg c5'tf] /x]g .o;n] xfd|f] cy{tGqsf] k|d'v If]qx?df ;d]t uDeL/ c;/ kfg{] ;Defjgf 5 . o; ufpFkflnsfsf] Go'g cfGtl/s ;|f]t / g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt ljlQo ;dfgLs/0f,/fh:j af8Fkmf8 tyf ;zt{ cg'bfgaf6 ufpFkflnsfsf] ah]6 lgd{f0fsf] k|lqmof b]lv sfo{fGjogsf] :t/;Dd cfO{k'Ubf ut cf=j= sf] gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 ;kmntfk"j{s sfo{fGjog ePsf] s'/f uf}/jsf ;fy o; pNnf;do ;efdf /fVg kfFpbf v'lz nfu]sf] atfpg' eof] . ljleGg sl7gfO{ / r'gf}tL lar af6 ut jif{ k|If]k0f ul/Psf] cfGtl/s ;|f]tnfO{ cf=j= sf] clGtd;Dd cfO{k'Ubf ut cf=j= sf] k|If]k0f ? ! s/f]8 @^ nfv !) xhf/ dWo] s'n cfGtl/s /fh:j tyf 7]Ssf cfo ? $! nfv ^! xhf/ ;+sng ePtf klg ljlQo ;dflgs/0f, /fhZj afF8kmfF8, cfGtl/s >f]t ;d]tsf] cn\of u/L &^ nfv &) xhf/ ;d]t cfGtl/s >f]tsf] ?kdf s'n ! s/f]8 !* nfv #! xhf/ cfDbfgL ePsf] ;Ddflgt ;efnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L ljlQo ;dflgs/0f, /fh:j afF8kmf8 tyf cfGtl/s >f]t ;zt{ cg'bfg ;d]taf6 &, #% s'n vr{ eO{ ah]6sf] sfo{fGjogdf ePsf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ljZjJofkL ?kdf dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf km}lnPsf] sf]le8–!(sf] sf/0fn] k'0f{ ?kdf ljsfz vr{ ug{ ;d:of ePsf] ljut jif{sf] cg'ej / xfn kfl/rng ePsf ;fwg / ;|f]t nfO{ ;xL 9+un] ;+rfng ug{ ;lsof] eg] o; cf=j= df /fh:j ;+sng tyf ljsf; vr{df pT;fx k'0f{ ;kmntf k|fKt x'g] ljZjf; lnPsf] atfpg' eof] . cf=j= @)&&÷&* df ^$ nfv *) xhf/ cfGtl/s /fhZj ;+sng ug{] nIo /flvPsf] 5 . ut jif{sf] /fh:j b/ /]6x?nfO{ k|fo oyfjt sfod u/]sf] 5 . hgtfsf dfu tyf cfjZostfx?nfO{ b[li6ut ul/ o; cfly{s jif{df ;dflji6 of]hgfx?sf] sfo{fGjogdf ;j} /fhlglts bnx?, ljifout sfo{fnox?, ;+3 ;+:yfx? / lghL If]qaf6 k"0f{ ;xof]u / ;lqmotfsf] ck]Iff u/]sf 5 , rf}nfufO{n] jtfpg' eof] . cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] nflu gLlt tyf sfo{qmd nfu' ug{ s'n jflif{s ah]6 ? %@ s/f]8 #% nfv # xhf/ ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . pQm /sd tkl;n adf]lhdsf ;|f]tx?af6 cfDbfgL k|fKt ul/g] 5 . pkfWoIf rf}nfufO{+n] rf}/L b]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfsf] ufpF;efdf k]z u/]sf] ah]6df ;+3Lo ljlQo ;dflgs/0f ( s/f]8 $ nfv, ;+3Lo /fh:j afF8kmf8af6 cg'dflgt ? ^ s/f]8 &) nfv *% xhf/ ljlgof]hg u/]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L g]kfn ;/sf/ af6 k|fKt x'g] ;zt{ cg'bfg ? @# s/f]8 ^$ nfv / k|b]z ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g] ljlQo ;dflgs/0f (( nfv @^ xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . To;}u/L k|b]z ;zt{ cg'bfg ?% s/f]8 * nfv #$ xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . cf=j=sf] @)&^÷)&& -;+3, k|b]z, lh=;=;= cg'bfg ;d]t_ sf] afFsL df}Hbft / cfGtl/s >f]t ? ^ s/f]8 @# nfv ^* xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . To:t} cf=j= @)&&÷)&* sf] cg'dflgt cfGtl/s /fh:j ?^$ nfv () xhf/ ;+sng ug{] ck]Iff /flvPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] nflu hDdf /sd %@ s/f]8 #% nfv # xhf/ ?k}ofF ePsf] 5 .

To;}u/L vr{ ah]6df /fh:j afF8kmf8 rfn' / k'Flhut vr{ ? ^ s/f]8 &) nfv *% xhf/ k]z ug{'ePsf] 5 eg] ;+3Lo ;zt{ cg'bfg ? @# s/f]8 ^$ nfv rfn' cg'bfg /x]sf] 5 . To;}u/L k|b]z ;zt{ cg'bfg ? % s/f]8 * nfv #$ xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . ljQLo ;dfgLs/0f tyf cfGtl/s ;|f]t rfn'÷k'FhLut vr{ ? !^ s/f]8 (! nfv *$ xhf/ u/L s'n ah]6 %@ s/f]8 #% nfv # xhf/ x'g cfPsf] xf] . ljsf; vr{ k|zf;lgs tyf sfo{fno ;+rfng / cfGtl/s >f]t kl/rfng afx]s vr{ ? !! s/f]8 $) nfv #& xhf/sf] If]qut Joo cg'dfgdf pgn] cfly{s

ljsf; ? @ s/f]8 &% nfv % xhf/ @$.!! k|ltzt k]z ug{' ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L ;fdlhs ljsf; ? # s/f]8 @% nfv *@ xhf/ (@*.%& k|ltzt / k'j{fwf/ ljsf; ? # s/f]8 *( nfv %) xhf/ (#$.!^ k|ltzt /x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

To;}u/L ;'zf;g tyf cGt/;DalGwt If]q ? ! s/f]8 %) nfv (!#.!^ k|ltzt k]z ug{" ePsf] 5 . pgn] sfo{qmddf ;efWoIfHo", k|d'v cltly, ljz]if cltly, cfb/0fLo ufpF ;efsf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:oHo"x? Pj+ lbbL alxgL tyf bfh'efO{x? sf]le8 !( sf] hf]lvdaf6 ;'/lIft /xFb} ;an ;d[4 / Gofok"0f{ ufpFkflnsf lgd{f0fdf of]ubfg ug{ cfJxfg ug{' ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L ufpF ;efdf pkl:yt eO{ cfkm\gf] cdNo ;do k|bfg u/L lbg' ePsf]df xflb{s wGojfb ck{0f ub{} k|:t't ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd kfl/t ul/lbg' x'g klg pgn] cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf kgf}tL, sfe|]af6

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no

w'lnv]n, sfe|]af6

;f“w ;“lwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&÷)^÷!%

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^÷# a:g] k':sf/ bdfO{sf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;fljs >Lv08k'/ & xfn w'=g=kf=– ^÷# sf] ls=g+= #)() sf] If]=km= )–!–@–)( df 3/ gS;f kf; ug{ o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&&÷)#÷@@ df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ldlt @)&&÷)$÷!% df ;+lwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg]{÷gkg]{ ;DalGw !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fFf; / ldlt @)&&÷)%÷@( df ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ubf{ ;d]t k\"j{ tkm{sf lbn axfb'/ tfdfª / blIf0f tkm{sf dg dfof tfdfª pQm ;'rgf 6fF;sf] j]nf pkl:yt g/x]sf] ;fy} xfn ;Dd ;Flwof/n] ;xL gu/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] of] @! lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ ;lGw ;k{g kg]{ ePdf o; gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf @! lbg leq lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eOhfg] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

3/ gS;fkf;sf] nflu ;f“3 ;Flwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] ;"rgf

lbggfy uf}td cWoIf

rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufp“kflnsf

w'lnv]n, sfe|]af6

;f“w ;“lwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgf

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&.)^.!%

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&÷)^÷!%

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * a:g] lhtaxfb'/ /fptn] ;fljs dNkL #, xfn kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * sf] ls=g+= %(#, %($ / %* If]=km= )–(–!–), )–$–)–!, )–@–@–! sf] hUufdf 3/ gS;fkf; ug{ o; g=kf=df ldlt @)&&.%.@ df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ldlt @)&&.%.@ df g} ;Flwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg{]÷gkg{] ;DalGw !% lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; tyf ldlt @)&&.^.& df ul/Psf] ;h{ldg d'r'Nsf ubf{ blIf0f tkm{sf ;Flwof/ ;ljtf ;'gf/ ;h{ldgsf] a]nf pkl:yt gb]lvPsf]n] of] !% lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{, ;GwL ;k{g kg{] ePdf of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq o; g=kf=df lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !÷* a:g] ;TojtL zfxLsf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;fljs w'lnv]n @ xfn w'=g=kf=– !÷* sf] ls=g+=$^ sf] If]=km= &–(–#–@ df 3/ gS;f kf; ug{ o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&&÷)#÷@* df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ldlt @)&&÷)#÷@* df ;+lwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg]{÷gkg]{ ;DalGw !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fFf; / ldlt @)&&÷)$÷!# df ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ubf{ ;d]t pQ/ tkm{sf g]kfn 8fO{d08 sf]ck/]6 OG6/ k|f=ln=pQm ;'rgf 6fF;sf] j]nf pkl:yt g/x]sf] ;fy} xfn ;Dd ;Flwof/n] ;xL gu/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] of] @! lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ ;lGw ;k{g kg]{ ePdf o; gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf @! lbg leq lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eOhfg] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

ag]kf lasf; ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] rf}wf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf/] ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf pk/f]St laifodf lgDg k|:tfax? pk/ 5nkmn ug{ o; ;+:yfsf] !$-rf}wf}+_ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef b]xfosf] If]qsf] b]xfosf] ldltdf If]qut ?kdf ;DkGg u/L ;f] ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 5gf}6 ePsf k|ltlglwx?sf] b]xfosf] clGtd ldltdf er'{cn a}7s ;lxtsf] !$-rf}wf}+_ aflif{s ;fwf/0f x'g] ePsf]n] b]xfosf] ;DalGwt If]qsf z]o/ ;b:ox? ;DalGwt ldltdf b]xfosf] ;do / :yfgdf pkl:ytLsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w u/LG5 .

If]q ldlt !=ag]kf g=kf=j8f g=! b]lv $ ;Dd @)&&.)^.@! ut] a'waf/ @=ag]kf g=kf=j8f g=% b]lv ( ;Dd @)&&.)^.@@ ut] lalxaf/ #=ag]kf g=kf=j8f g= !) b]lv !$ ;Dd @)&&.)^.@# ut] z's|af/ $=eh'{cn ;lxt k|ltlgwLx?sf] clGtd ;fwf/0f ;ef @)&&.)^.@$ ut] zlgaf/ 5nkmn x'g] k|:tfax? – !=u0fk'/s ;+Vof ;DaGwdf . @=;lrasf] cf=a=@)&^.)&& sf] k|ult k|ltj]bg tyf cfufld cf=a=@)&&.)&* sf] nflu efjL sfo{s|dsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . #=sf]iffWoIfsf] cf=a=@)&^.)&& sf] cfoAoo tyf cfufld cf=a=@)&&.)&* sf] nflu cg'dflgt ah]6sf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . $=cf=a=@)&^.)&& sf] n]vf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . %=cf=a=@)&&.)&* sf] nflu n]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'lSt tyf kf/L>lds ;DaGwdf . ^= lalgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . &= ljljw . sfo{s|d x'g] – @)&&.)^.@! ut] a'waf/ @)&&.)^.@@ ut] lalxaf/ @)&&.)^.@# ut] z's|af/ ;do– laxfg !!M)) ah] :yfg– sfo{no ejg @)&&.)^.@$ ut] zlgaf/ ;lra ;do– laxfg !)M)) ah] ;'lbg >]i7 :yfg– b xa /]i6«f] P08 nGh

ag]kf lasf; ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

w'lnv]ndf /]ljh ;Ktfx ;DkGg ! ;o s's'/sf] aGWofs/0f, $ ;onfO{ /]ljh vf]k w'lnv]n÷!$ cf}+ ljZj /]lah lbj;sf] cj;/df w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf kz'k+IfL ljsf; zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf /]lah /f]u lj?4 vf]k tyf ;fd'bflos s's'/x?nfO{ aGWofs/0f ug{] sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . c;f]h ( ut] b]lv !# ut];Dd ;KtfxJofkL ?kdf … /]lahsf] cGTo M ;xsfo{ / EoflS;g]zgÚ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy gu/ If]q leq /x]sf ;fd'bflos tyf 3/kfn'jf hgfj/nfO{ s's'/ tyf la/fnf] _ lgMz'Ns /]lah lj?4sf] vf]k nufpg] sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] kz'k+IfL ljsf; zfvf k|d'v k'?iff]td x'dfufO{n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . sfo{qmd cGt{ut ! ;o j6f ;fd'bflos s's'/sf] aGWofs/0f ul/Psf] 5

eg] $ ;o j6fnfO{ /]ljhsf] vf]k nufO{Psf] 5 . h;df % j6f lj/fnf]nfO{ /]ljh lj?4sf] vf]k nufO{Psf] lyof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] ljleGg :yfgdf vf]k tyf aGWofs/0f u/]sf] lyof] . ljz]ifu/L gu/ leqsf zx/L If]qdf /x]sf ;fd'bflos s's'/x?sf] aGWofs/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;Ktfxsf] sfo{qmddf pkk|d'dv ladnf s'df/L zdf{, e]6]l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]Gb|sf k|d'v 8f= df]unk";fb zfx, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf kz'k+IfL zfvf k|d'v k'?iff]td x'dfufO{, g]kfn Plgdn j]nkm]o/ P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/sf cfgGb bfxfn, k|fljlwsx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

Pstf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf, sfe|]sf] t]x|f}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf ;xsf/L ljefusf] ldlt @)&& c;f]h ! ut]sf] lg0f{o a'Fbf g+= & nfO{ cfwf/ dfgL o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&& c;f]h % ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7sn] lg0f{o u/] adf]lhd o; ;+:yfsf] t]x|f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmn x'g] a'“bfx? != jflif{s k|ult ljj/0f tyf k|:tfljt sfo{qmd ;DaGwL . @= jflif{s cfoJoo tyf cg'dflgt ah]6 ;DaGwdf . #= n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . $= n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds ;DaGwdf . %= lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf b:tvt ;DaGwdf . ^= PsLs/0f ;DaGwdf . &= ljljw . sfo{qmd pkl:ylt k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{] ;DaGwdf M@)&& c;f]h @$ b]lv sflt{s @ ut];Dd gfd btf{ M ljxfg !) ah]b]lv % ah];Dd :yfg M sfof{no ejg leq kmf]g g+= )!!–^^$)@* ;"rgf != ;efdf pkl:yt x'g g;Sg] ;b:on] ;ft lbg cufl8 lgj]bg lbg'kg{]5 . @= ;+:yfsf ;b:o :jod\ pkl:yt x'g' kg{]5 tyf o; ;+:yfaf6 ljt/0f ul/Psf] ;So"{n/ kq clgjfo{ ?kdf lnP/ cfpg'kg{]5 . ;fy} ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;dod} pkl:yt x'g'x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ cGtu{t ?= %)) df s/s§f u/L afFsL /sd $@% k|bfg ul/g]5 . #= o;jif{ ljZjJofkL ?kdf km}lnPsf] sf]le8 !( -sf]/f]gf efO/;_ sf] sf/0f :jf:Yo ;'/IffnfO{ Wofg lbO{ w]/} le8ef8 gu/L ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] c;f]h !$ b]lv sflt{s @ ut];Dd ;fwf/0f ;ef pkl:ylt k'l:tsf v'Nnf ul/g]5 . pQm lbgx?df ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ u/L jflif{s k|ltj]bg a'lemlnO{ lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . jflif{s k|ltj]bg cWoog kZrft ;b:ox?af6 k|fKt k|ltlqmofnfO{ ;d]6L ;fwf/0f ;ef lg0f{o k'l:tsf tof/ kfl/g]5 . ;b:otf g+= ldlt ;b:otf g+= ldlt 1-200 2077/6/24 \1001-1200 2077/6/29 201-400 2077/6/25 1201-1400 2077/6/30 401-600 2077/6/26 1401-1600 2077/7/1 601-800 2077/6/27 5'6\g'x'g] ;b:ox?

2077/7/2 801-1000 2077/6/28 gf]6 M – s[kof tf]lsPsf] lbgdf pkl:yt eO{ le8ef8 sd ug{ ;xof]u ul/lbg'xf]nf . df:ssf] clgjfo{ k|of]u u/L sfo{qmddf pkl:yt eOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ;lrj zld{nf k|wfg

jif{ @^ c+s $( @)&& c;f]h !% ut] ljxLjf/

pu|tf/f ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= >L sf7'+ u0f]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf=ln= ag]kf–& sfe|]

ag]kf–&

;qf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DjGwL ;"rgf

;qf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf

o; ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&&.)^.!) ut] j;]sf] j}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lgDg ljifox?df 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug{sf] nfuL lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf ;qf}+} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef j:g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?sf] pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . sf]/f]gf dxfdf/L -COVID-19_ sf] o; laifd kl/l:ytLdf ;xsf/L laefuaf6 ;xsf/L ;+3÷;+:yfx?sf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ug]{ ;DaGwdf k|fKt lgb]{zgsf] clwgdf /xL le8ef8 gx'g] u/L tf]lsPsf] ;a} :jf:Yo tyf ;'/Iff dfkb08 k"/f kfngf u/L lgDgfg';f/ sfo{s|d ;+rfng ul/g] Aoxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fp+b5f}+ .

o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&^÷)^÷)# ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tklznsf] ldlt,;do / :yfgdf lgDg ljifox?sf dfly 5nkmn ul/ lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] ;qf]} ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsf] x'gfn] oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f} .

5nkmnsf ljifox? !_ cf=a )&^÷)&& sf] ;lrasf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn tyf cf=a=@)&&÷)&* sf] nflu eflj sfo{qmd of]hgf cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=a= )&^÷)&& sf] n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg tyf sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn tyf cf=a=)&&÷)&* sf] nflu cg'dflgt ah]6 kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #_ n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ z]o/ ;b:osf] tk{maf6 k|ltlglwsf] dgf]gog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %_ cf=a= @)&&÷)&* sf] nflu n]vfkl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . ^_ dfgj ;+;f]wg Joj:yfkg gLlt @)&& :jLs[t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &_ kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;'ljwf ;DaGwdf . *_ ljljw sfo{qmd sf]le8 !( sf] sf/0fn] / ;xsf/L ljefusf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd tn pNn]lvt ul/P cg';f/ ldlt @)&&÷^÷!* ut] b]lv @)&&÷)^÷@$ ut] ;Dd ;fwf/0f ;efsf] pkl:ylt k'l:tsf v'Nnf /xg]5 . ldlt )&&÷)^÷!* ut] z]o/ ;b:otf g+ ))! b]lv @^% ;Dd ldlt )&&÷)^÷!( ut] z]o/ ;b:otf g+ @^^ b]lv %#) ;Dd ldlt )&&÷)^÷@) ut] z]o/ ;b:otf g+ %#! b]lv &($ ;Dd ldlt )&&÷)^÷@! ut] z]o/ ;b:otf g+ &(% b]lv !)%* ;Dd ldlt )&&÷)^÷@@ ut] z]o/ ;b:otf g+ !)%( b]lv !#@@ ;Dd ldlt )&&÷)^÷@# ut] z]o/ ;b:otf g+ !#@# b]lv !%*^ ;Dd ldlt )&&÷)^÷@$ ut] z]o/ ;b:otf g+ !%*& b]lv !*$( ;Dd ;doM– laxfg !!M)) ah] b]lv $M)) ;Dd :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no, rfFbgL rf]s, ag]kf gf]6 M– tkfOsf] cflZjg dlxgf ;Ddsf] dfl;s lgoldt art olx c;f]h !& ut] leq clgjfo{ ?kdfdf a'emfpg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 . ;fwf/0f ;efdf cfpbf cfˆgf] kl/ro v'Ng] jf ;+:yfn] hf/L ul/Psf] kq ;fydf lnP/ cfpg' xf]nf . s[kof sfo{qmddf pkl:yt x'g] z]o/ ;b:ox?n] clgjfo{ dfS; k|of]u u/L ;fdflhs b'/L sfod ug'{ xf]nf . lgodfg';f/ pkl:yt x'g] z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ ? #%@.(% df s/ s?L u/L ? #)).– kl/jxg vr{ pknJw u/fOg] 5 .

5nkmnsf d'Vo ljifox? M !=u0fk'/s ;+Vof ;DaGwdf @=;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ u/L lg0f{o k|dfl0ft ug{sf] nflu z]o/ ;b:osf] tkm{jf6 !! hgf k|ltlglw rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #= ;lrj, sf]iffWoIf,tyf n]vf ;ldltsf] cf=j=@)&^.)&& sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . $=;+:yfsf] cf=j=@)&^.)&& sf] n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . %= ;+:yfsf] cf=j=@)&&.)&* sf] x/lx;fa n]vf k/LIf0f u/fpg n]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'lQm / lghsf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ^= ;+rfns ;ldltn] cf=j=@)&&.)&* sf] nflu tof/ u/]sf] jflif{s sfo{ of]hgf tyf ah]6 sfo{s|dnfO{ 5nkmu/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &= cf=j=@)&^.)&& cjlwdf ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{ojf6 ePsf sfd sf/jfxLx?sf] cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DjGwdf . *= ljlgod tyf sfo{ ljlw ;+zf]wg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . (= nfef+z kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf !)= ljljw . ;fwf/0f ;efsf] sfo{s|dM pkl:ytL k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ v'Nnf /xg] cjlw M ldlt @)&& c;f]h @% ut] b]vL sflQs # ut] ;Dd -zlgaf/ afx]s_ z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] pkl:ylt tflnsf lgDgfg';f/ ul/Psf]n] ;f]xL tfnLsf cg';f/ pkl:ylt x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

:yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no kl/;/ ,jg]kf g=kf=& ;do M ljxfg !!=)) ah] b]lv $M)) ah] ;Dd gf]6 M :jf:Yo ;'/IffnfO{ Wofg lbO{ le8ef8 gx'g] u/L z]o/ ;b:ox?n] clgafo{ ?kdf df:s k|of]u u/L ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g cg'/f]w 5 . tf]lsPsf] ;dodf :jo+ pkl:yt x'g] x'g] z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ dfq kl/jxg vr{ ? ^)).–df s/ sÝL u/L ? %!).– lbOg] 5 . lgoldt art gu/]sf z]o/ ;b:onfO{ kl/axg vr{ lbOg] 5}g . ctMlgoldt art tyf KYM Up date ug{ af+sL ;b:ox?n] ldlt @)&&.)^.@$ leq gful/stfsf] k|df0f kq lnP/ cfpg' eO{ ;f] lgoldt ul/ lbg' x'g ;d]t cg'/f]w 5 . ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwdf s'g} ;'emfa /fVg' x'g] z]o/ ;b:on] ;f] ;'emfa ldlt @)&&.)&.)@ ut] leq ;+:yfdf a'emfOlbg' x'g ;d]t cg'/f]w 5 . ejbLo -lbo];/Tg zfSo_ ;lrj ;Dks{ kmf]g g+ )!!^^)$#(÷^^)^)(

;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;'rgf ;xsf/L ljefusf] ldlt @)&& cflZjg ! ut]sf] lg0f{osf] a'Fbf g+= & nfO{ cfwf/ dfgL o; o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] ldlt @)&& cflZjg )% ut] ;f]daf/ a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldlt a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ ;+:yfsf] @@ cf}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf ;DkGg x'g] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb} tkfO{+sf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu ;fb/ cg'/f]w ub{5f}F .

afx|f} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DalGw ;'rgf ldlt @)&& cflZjg )( ut] a;]sf] ;+~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf]] lg0f{o g+= ! cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] afx|f} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;xsf/L ljefusf] ldlt @)&& cflZjg )! ut]sf] hf/L lgb]{zg tyf ;'rgfsf] a'Fbf g+= & adf]lhd ;DkGg ug]{ ul/ lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf x'g] ePsf]n] ljBdfg sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0fsf] hf]lvdnfO{ ;d]t Wofgdf /flv clgjfo{ ?kdf ;'/Iffsf] dfkb08 ckgfO{ df:s / ;fdflhs b'/L k|of]u ul/ cfˆgf] ;b:otf g+= sf] cfwf/df tf]lsPsf] ldltdf pkl:yltsf] nflu ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f} .

5nkmn x'g] a'bfFx? M— s_ cf=j= @)&^÷&& sf] ;lrjsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . v_ cf=j= @)&^÷&& sf] sf]ifWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . u_ cf=j= @)&^÷&& sf] n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf .

3_ cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] jflif{s ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf . ª_ cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] nflu n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds to ug]{ ;DaGwdf . r_ ljlgod ;+zf]wg ug]{ ;DaGwdf .

5_ gLlt, lgodfjnL, sfo{ljwL ;+;f]wg tyf kfl/t ul/ cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . h_ ;+:yf Plss/0f ;DaGwdf . em_ nfefz+ kfl/t tyf ljt/0f ;DaGwdf . `_ lg0f{o k':tLsfdf lgodfg';f/ x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw rog ;DaGwdf .

6_ ljljw . sfo{qmdM— ldlt M— @)&&÷)^÷@! ut] b]lv @* ut];Dd :yfg M— ;+:yfsf] sfof{no, ag]kf, t/sf/L ahf/ \;do M— ljxfg !)M)) ah] b]lv @ ah];Dd kmf]g M— )!!—^^)*^), )!!—^(!!!( -;+:yf_ dxTjk"0f{ hfgsf/L M s_ ;fwf/0f;efsf] cjlwdf pkl:yt ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ :j?k @#%.@( df lgodfg';f/ s/s§L ul/ ?=@)). pknAw u/fO{g]5 . ;b:o :jo+ clgjfo{ ?kdf ;+:yfsf] ;b:otf v'Ng] kf;a's jf ;b:otf sf8{ lnO{ pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 . ;+qmd0f hf]lvdsf] sf/0f afnaflnsfnfO{ efb| b]lv g} ;'ljwfx? pknAw u/fO{ /x]sf] x'Fbf ;fwf/0f ;ef cjlwdf afnaflnsf lnP/ cfpg k"0f{tM alh{t ul/Psf] 5 . v_ ;+:yfaf6 k|bfg ul/Psf] ;]jf ;'ljwf k|fKt ug{sf] nflu o; cf=j=sf] lgoldt dfl;s art clgjfo{ ul/Psf] x'g'kb{5 . olb ug{ afFsL ePdf cfkm} ;+:yfdf cfP/ jf ahf/ k|ltlgwL dfkm{t art u/fpFg ;Sg' x'g]5 . u_ sf]le8 !( sf] dxfdf/Lsf] sf/0f le8ef8 gu/L ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ug'{kg]{ kl/:ytLsf] sf/0f cflZjg @! ut] b]lv @* ut];Dd pkl:yt k'l:tsf v'Nnf /xg] ePsf]n] cfˆgf] ;b:o g+= yfxf ePdf ;f]lx cg';f/ / gePdf ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ ul/ cfˆgf] ;b:o g+= lnP/ tf]lsPsf] ldltdf cfˆgf] pkl:ytL hgfpFg ;Sg' x'g]5 . ;b:o g+=sf] cfwf/df to ldlt ;b:o g+= cflZjg @! ut] ! b]lv %)) cflZjg @@ %)! b]lv !))) cflZjg @# !))! b]lv !%)) cflZjg @% !%)! b]lv !()) cflZjg @^ !()! b]lv @#)) cflZjg @& @#)! b]lv @^)) cflZjg @* @^)! b]lv ;a} 3_ ;b:oHo"n] aflif{s k|lta]bgsf] cWoog kZrft lbO{Psf] k|fKt k|ltlqmofnfO{ ;d]6L ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsf tof/ kfl/g]5 . ;lrj -p4j k|;fb ltdlN;gf_

sfo{qmdM pkl:ylt k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug]{ cjlw M @)&& cflZjg @) ut]b]lv @( ut];Dd :yfg M ;+:yfsf] s]lGb|o sfof{no ag]kf–&, ;]jfs]Gb| kgf}tL–^ gfd btf{ M laxfg &M)) ah]b]lv #M)) ah];Dd 5nkmnsf ljifox¿M != ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsf k|dfl0ft ug]{ k|ltlglw rog ;DaGwdf . @= ;lrjsf] k|ltj]bgdfly 5nkmn / cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . #= sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bgdfly 5nkmn / cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . $= n]vf tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgdfly 5nkmn / cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . %= cf=j= @)&^÷&& sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bgdfly 5nkmn tyf cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . ^= cf=j= @)&&÷&* cg'dflgt ah]6 tyf jflif{s sfo{of]hgf cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . &= cf= j= @)&&÷&* n]vfk/LIfs lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;DaGwdf . *= ljlgod ;+zf]wg k|:tfj ;DaGwdf . (= ;+:yf PsLs/0f ;DaGwdf . !)= z]o/ nfef+z cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . !!= ;+/lIft k"Flh lkmtf{ sf]if ljt/0f ;DaGwdf . !@= Joj:yfkg tyf ;+:yfsf] gLlt lgoddfly 5nkmn, kl/dfh{g tyf cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . !#= ;+:yfsf] l:y/ ;DklQ tyf lwtf] lnnfdaf6 k|fKt ;DklQ lnnfd lalqm ;DaGwdf . !$= sNof0fsf/L sf]if ;DaGwdf . !%= ljljw ;DaGwdf . ;"rgf != ljljw ljifo pk/ 5nkmn ug{ OR5's z]o/ ;b:oHo"x¿n] ldlt @)&& cflZjg @^ ut] ck/fGx %M)) ah];Dd ;+:yfdf lnlvt ¿kdf ;"rgf lbg'kg]{5 . @= ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;dod} pkl:yt x'g'x'g] z]o/ ;b:oHo"x¿nfO{ kljxg vr{ ?= @#%=@( df s/ s§L u/L afFls /sd ?= @)).– k|bfg ul/g]5 . h;sf nflu z]o/ ;b:ox¿n] ;+:y4f/f ljt/0f ul/Psf] kl/rokq jf z]o/ k|df0fkq jf kf;a's lnO{ pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 . #= sf]le8–!( sf] dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f :jf:Yo ;'/IffnfO{ ljz]if Wofg lbO{ w]/} le8ef8 gu/L ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] cflZjg @) b]lv @( ut];Dd ;fwf/0f ;ef pkl:ylt k'l:tsf v'nf ul/g]5 . pQm lbgx¿df b]xfocg';f/ qmd};Fu cfkm"nfO{ kfos kg]{ ;+:yfsf] s]lGb|o sfof{no jf ;]jfs]Gb|df pkl:yt eO ;fwf/0f ;ef pkl:ylt k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ u/L jflif{s k|ltj]bg a'lemlng'x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}F . jflif{s k|ltj]bg cWoog kZrft ;b:ox¿af6 k|fKt x'g] k|ltlqmofnfO{ ;d]6L ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsf tof/ kfl/g]5 . lbg ;b:otf g+= cflZjg @) !–!))) cflZjg @! !))!–@))) cflZjg @@ @$)!–#$)) cflZjg @# #$)!–$#)) cflZjg @$ $#)!–%@)) cflZjg @% %@)!–^!)) cflZjg @^ ^!)!–&))) cflZjg @& !!)))–!!&)) cflZjg @* !!&)!–afFls cflZjg @( 5'6\g'x'g] ;b:o dxfg'efjx¿ gf]6M != tkfO{+sf] cflZjg dlxgf;Ddsf] dfl;s lgodldt art oxL @)&& cflZjg !% ut]leq clgjfo{ ¿kdf ;+:yfdf a'emfpg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 . @= s[kof tf]lsPsf] lbgdf pkl:yt eO{ le8ef8 sd ug{ ;xof]u ul/lbg'xf]nf . olb tf]lsPsf] lbgdf pkl:yt x'g g;Sg] ePdf ef]lnkN6 pkl:yt geO 5'6\g'x'g] ;b:osf nflu Joj:yf ul/Psf] @( ut] pkl:yt eO le8ef8 sd ug{ ;xof]u ul/lbg'xf]nf . #= df:ssf] clgjfo{ k|of]u u/L sfo{qmddf pkl:yt eOlbg'x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}F .

;/f]h s'df/ ltdN;]gf ;lrj

xl/uf]kfn dfgGw/ ;lrj

ejbLo -lbo];/Tg zfSo_ ;lrj ;Dks{ kmf]g g+ )!!^^)$#(÷^^)^)(

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @^ c+s $( @)&& c;f]h !% ut] ljxLjf/

pd]/ 9Ns] klg dfG5] a'9f] x'Gg dl0f/fh >]i7 cfh cS6f]a/ ! ljZje/ ljleGg sfo{s|dsf ;fy cGt/f{li6«o Ho]i7 gful/s lbj; dgfO{/x]sf] 5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] ;g\ !((! cS6f]a/ ! b]lv cGt/f{li6«o Ho]i7 gful/s lbj;sf] z'?jft u/]sf] lyof] eg] g]kfndf ;g\ !((^ b]lv of] lbj; dgfpg] sfo{ eO{/x]sf] 5 . Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ ljZjsf ljleGg b]zx?df vf; ul/ pd]/sf] cfwf/df cf–cfkm\g} lsl;daf6 kl/eflift u/]sf] kfO{G5 . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df Ho]i7 gful/s P]g @)^#, ;+zf]lwt P]g @)&@ cg';f/ ^) aif{ pd]/ k'u]sf AolQm eg]/ pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . ljZjdf ^) aif{ pd]/ dflysf AolQmx?sf] ;+Vof sl/a !# k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 eg] g]kfndf @)^*sf] hgu0fgf cg';f/ ^) aif{ pd]/ k'u]sf AolQmx? @$,^(,))) /x]sf] 5 . ljZjdf cfPsf] :jf:Yo ;]jf nufotsf kl/jt{gn] Ho]i7 gful/s AolQmx?sf] ;+Vof a9\bf] ca:yfdf 5 . ;do / ;f]rsf] kl/jt{g ;+u} xfn ;Ddflgt zAbsf] ?kdf ‘Ho]i7 gful/sÚ c+ u | ] h L efiffdf “Senior Citizen” eg]/ ;Daf]wg ul/G5 . o;f] eGb}df a[4–a[4f, k|f}9, a'9\of}nL cflbaf6 ;Daf]wg ug]{ k|rng eg] x6]sf] ca:yf 5}g . æh;nfO{ o'jf x'g] snf cfpF5 p pd]/n] a'9f eP klg o'jf g} /xG5g\ . eGg] Ho]i7 gful/s ;DalGw /hlg;sf] ts{ 5 eg] o:t} cf]zf]sf cg';f/ ‘lgl:s[o, lzlyn, pbf;, sdhf]/ / ultlxg AolQm hGdb} a'9f] x'G5 . phf{jfg, hfu?s, pT;flxt, ;ls|o AolQm pd]/ 9Ns] klg a'9f] x'Gb}g .Æ lgZro klg jxfFx?sf] egfO{ cg';f/ pd]/sf sf/0fn] skfn ;]tfDo eP klg, ufnfdf rfp/Lkg b]lvP klg hf]z hfFu/, af}l4s ;f]r, ljrf/ ts{ cflbdf plQs} lg/Gt/ ;ls|o tyf ls|oflzn ePsf w]/} AolQmTjx? x'g'x'G5 . Ho]i7 gful/ssf] xs, lxt, ;+/If0f / clwsf/sf] ;DaGwdf /fHon] s|dzM g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f $! df Ho]i7 gful/ssf] df}lns xssf] Aoa:yf u/]sf] 5 . o;df ‘Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ /fHoaf6 ljz]if ;+/If0f tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] xs x'g]5’ eGg] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . P]gsf] ljleGg bkmfx?df, Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ ;Ddfg ug{'kg]{, ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf] ;fwgdf @ l;6sf] Aoa:yf ug'{kg]{, ef8f b/df slDtdf %)Ü 5'6 lbg' kg]{, g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] :jf:Yo ;]jf ;+:yfx?n]

tf]lsPsf] ;+VofnfO{ pkrf/ ubf{ s'n nfUg] vr{df %)Ü 5'6 lbgkg]{, Ho]i7 gful/s eQf, :jf:Yo ;]jf / pkrf/df ;x'lnot lbg'kg]{, s}b ;hfoF ef]lu/x]sf Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ &%Ü ;Dd s}b ldgfxf lbg ;Sg], Ho]i7 gful/sx?sf] x]/rfx s]Gb| / lbjf ;]jf s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf / ;+rfngsf af/]df ljleGg k|fjwfgx?, sNof0f sf]if, clen]v /fVg], cGTo]i6L, kl/ro kq, b08 ;hfoF, lgod ljlgod agfpg] nufotsf s'/fx? pNn]v ul/Psf] kfO{G5 . o;nfO{ xfd|f cu|hx?sf] nfdf] d]xgt, wgf{, h'n';, ;8s cfGbf]ng, cg;g cflb laleGg k|sf/ bjfax?sf] kl/0ffd :j?k s]lx xb ;Ddsf] pknlAwsf] ?kdf dfGg ;lsG5 . t/ ;+ljwfg / P]g lgoddf k|Tofe"t ul/Psf ;]jf, ;'ljwf / clwsf/sf s'/fx?af6 klg al~rt x'g' kl//x]sf] ca:yf 5 Ho]i7 gful/sx? . o:t} ;fdflhs ;+:yfx?af6 eO{/x]sf k|of;x? lgofn]/ x]bf{, g]kfndf ;+:yfut 5ftf ;+u7gsf] ?kdf ldlt @)^* efb| !& ut] :yfkgf ePsf] /fli6|o Ho]i7 gful/s dxf;+3 g]kfn / o;df cfa4 laleGg k|b]z, lhNnf, :yflgo :t/sf ;+:yfx?n] Ho]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ ;' – ;' l rt ug] { , Ho] i 7 gful/sx?sf] xs, lxt / clwsf/ nufotsf laifox?df ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfax? lbg], bjfj lbg], cfGbf]ng ug]{ nufotsf ljleGg ;dodf ljleGg k|sf/sf sfo{ s | d x

zAbofqf k|sfzgn] k|bfg u¥of] sd{lzntf k'/:sf/ ag] k f÷zAbofqf k| s fzgn] sd{lzntf k'/:sf/, lgz'Ns n]v /rgf pknAw u/fpg] /rgfsf/x?nfO{ pkxf/ k|bfg tyf n]vs s]bf/gfy ltdlN;gfåf/f lnlvt k':ts kl/jt{gsf] ljdf]rg u/]sf] 5 . zlgaf/ cfof]lht sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];Ln] k':ts ljdf]rg / sd{lzntf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ub{} wd{ ;+:s[lt / O{ltxf;sf] ;+/If0f ug{ ;s] dfq} gofF k':tfnfO{ k'/fgf] k':tfsf] cg'ej / 1fg x:tfGt/0f ug{ ;lsg] atfpg' eof] . …k'/fgf] k':tfsf] cg'ej / 1fg x:tfGt/0f ug{ ;s] dfq} wd{ ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f ug{ ;lsG5Ú–lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];Ln] eGg'eof]–…zAbofqf k|sfzgn] z'? u/]sf] ;flxlTos cleofg / jfËdo If]qsf] ;+/If0f z'? ePsf] 5 .Ú cWoIf xl/ d~h'>Ln] zAbofqf k|sfzgn] x/]s jif{ !^ j6f k':ts k|sfzg u/L jfËdo If]qdf ljleGg ljwf dfkm{t ;dfh kl/jt{ g df of] u bfg k' ¥ ofpg] AolQmTjx?sf] ;Ddfg ub{} cfPsf] 5 . zAbofqf k|sfzgn] cg';Gwfg s]Gb| tof/ ug{], k':tsfno lgdf{0f, jfËdo If]qdf ljleGg 9+un] of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] AolQmx?sf] zflns lgdf{0f, ;/:jtL dlGb/ lgdf{0f nufotsf ef}lts ;+/rgf tof/ u/L ;flxToLs If]qdf of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf AolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg, cIfosf]if :yfkgf, 5fqa[lQ ljt/0fsf sfo{ ul//x]sf] atfpg'

Hoi]7 gful/sx?df ePsf] 1fg,;Lk,cge ' jnfO{ e/dub/' pkofu ] ug{] jftfj/0f / ;xofu ] u//] bz ] ,;dfh / kfl/jf/Ls pTyfgdf cj;/ lbg' kb5 { .

– g]kfnsf] ;+lawfg tyf dfgj clwsf/ ;DalGw ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkqsf] d"No–dfGotf, dd{ tyf efjgfnfO{ ;d]t cfTd;ft ul/ ;do cg's'n sNof0fsf/L clwsf/d'vL P]g tyf lgodfjnL Nofpg clt h?/L eO{;s]sf] 5 .

– slDtdf klg /fHon] ;+lawfg, P]g lgoddf k|ltkflbt xs / clwsf/ adf]lhd of]hgf, gLlt t y f sfo{s|dx? tof/ ul/ ;f]lx cg';f/ ah]6 lalgof]hg ul/ k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjo ul/g' kb{5 .

– ca k/Dk/fut a[4f>d,lbjf ;]jf s]Gb| xf]O{g ls, :jf:Yo ;]jf, dgf]/~hg, cfkm\gf ;Lk tyf cg' e jx? ;ftf;ft ug] { nufotsf k|ljlwo'Qm ef]lts ;'lawf ;DkGg Ho]i7 gful/s s]Gb|sf] ?kdf ljsl;t / lj:tfl/t ug'{ k5{ .

– k|foM Ho]i7 gful/s AolQmx? d'6', dw'd]x, cNhfOd/ nufotsf laleGg /f]u dWo] s'g} g s'g} /f]uaf6 kLl8t x'g] u/]sf] x'Fbf, k|To]s c:ktfndf Ho]i7 gful/ssf] pkrf/ ug]{ 5'6\6} la1 lrlsT;s nufot pks/0fsf] Aoa:yf x'gsf ;fy} Ho]i7 gful/s d}qL x'g'sf ;fy} lgMz'Ns pkrf/sf] Aoa:yf x'g' k5{ .

– 3/}df klg Ho]i7 gful/ssf] /]vb]v tyf ;xof]u ug]{ AolQmsf] cefj x'+b} uPsf] / ;xof]u ug]{ AolQm ePtf klg ltgLx? ;Fu ug]{ Aoaxf/, af]nLrfnL tyf Aoa:yfkgsf] tl/sf Pj+ ;Lksf] cefa /x]sf] ca:yfdf To; laifodf tflndsf] Aoa:yf ug'{sf cGo

b] z x?df em} kflnsfx?df :jod\ ;]jsx?sf] Aoa:yf ug'{ kb{5 .

– kl/jf/, ;dfh / /fHosf ljleGg lgsfox?af6 Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ ;Ddfg, dof{bf, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff tyf laz]if ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg' kb{5 eGg] lhDd]jf/L / bfloTj af]w u/fpg] ;r]tgf sfo{s|dx? ;+rfng ug{' kb{5 . ;fy} o; lsl;dsf laifox?sf ;fy} o; ca:yfdf hLjg ofkg ug]{ snfsf] af/]df ljBfno tyf sn]hx?sf] kf7\os|ddf ;dfj]z ug'{ kb{5 .

– Ho]i7 gful/sx?df ePsf] 1fg, ;Lk, cg'ejnfO{ e/dub'/ pkof]u ug]{ jftfj/0f / ;xof]u u/]/ b]z, ;dfh / kfl/jf/Ls pTyfgdf cj;/ lbg' kb{5 .

– Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ ckx]ngf / b'Joaxf/ ug]{nfO{ s8f b08 lbnfpg] Aoa:yf ug'{ kb{5 . /fHosf ;a} txaf6 pQm sfo{ caZo u5{ eGg] cf;f,e/f\];f tyf w}o{ ub}{ xfdL h]i7 gful/s cfkm'nfO{ ;bf o'jf clg hjfg dxz'; ul/ h;n] hf]l;nf / phf{jfg alg /xf}+ . ;fy} cfkm'n] cfkm}nfO{ ;DxfNg],hLjg z}nL tyf :jf:Yosf] Vofn /fVg], vfglkgdf Wofg /fVg], Aofofd, of]u nufotsf sfo{x? lgoldt u/f}+, dgnfO{ v';L / k|km'Nn /fVgdf ;bf ;hu e} /x'+ . ;do ;dodf :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ug'{sf ;fy} c;xh dx;'; ePsf ca:yfdf ;dodf g} lrlsT;ssf] k/fdz{ lng' k5{ eGg] gla;f}+ .

Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ ;Ddfg / ;b\efj u/f}+ . ;Sg]n] ;fdflhs, ef}lts, cflTdo ;xof]u u/f}+ .

-n]vs Ho]i7 gful/s ;+3, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf pkfWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._

d6'' lbj;df lgaGw kl|tofl]utf

eof] .

sfo{qmddf zAbofqf sd{lzntf k'/:sf/af6 ;xs'n yfkf gub !) xhf/ ;lxt ;Ddflgt x'g' ePsf] lyof] . pxfn F ] ;Ddfgafkt k|fKt !) xhf/ ?k}ofdf yk ! xhf/ ! ;o ?k}of yk u/L k'gM zAbofqf k|sfzgnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;xs'nsf] ;flxlTos / ;fdflhs ofqfsf af/]df al/i7 nf]sufos dR5]Zj/ ;fksf]6fn] l6Kk0fL ug{' ePsf] lyof] . rf}yf] k':ts kl/jt{g k|sfzg ug{' ePsf s]bf/gfy ltdlN;gfn] k'/fgf ljifoa:t' ;d]6]/ tof/ ug{' ePsf] k':tssf af/]df kbd bfxfnn] l6Kk0fL ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf 8f= OGb'n s];L, kbd bfxfn, k'0ojtL 3n], ;lj knf~rf]s, ;'lgn ;fksf]6f, uf]ljGb axfb'/ v8\sf, >Lw/ Kofs'/]n nufotnfO{ pkxf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . zAbofqf k|sfzgn] x/]s jif{ !* ljBfdf ;Ddfg ub{} cfPsf] 5 eg] kqsfl/tf 5fqj[lQ ;d]t pknAw u/fpbF} cfPsf] 5 . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;Ddflgt AolQmTj ;xs'n yfkf, k':tssf n]vs s]bf/gfy ltdlN;gf, l6Kk0fLsf/ dR5]Zj/ ;fksf]6f / kbd bfxfn, zAbofqf k|sfzgsf r'8fk|;fb rf}nfufO{, lzjk|;fb a~hf/f nufotn] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . zAbofqf k|sfzgn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] zflnssf nflu s[i0fd0fL s'O{s]nn] %) nfv a/fa/sf] % cfgf hUuf lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s >4f~hnL

ag]kf÷g]kfn x[bo /f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fg, sfe|]sf] cfof]hgf tyf /f]6/L Sna ckm w'lnv]nsf] ;x–cfof]hgfdf ljZj d'6' lbj;sf] pknIodf lhNnf :t/Lo lgaGw k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL ljhoL afnaflnsfx?nfO{ gub, k|df0fkq / dfofsf] lrgf] k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf l8g Pj+ d'6'/f]u ljz]if1 k|f=8f /fh]Gb| sfh ]F ', kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt afudtL k|b]zsf cWoIf u|'j]g tf}hn], afudtL k|b]zs} ;l/tf zfSo, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvff cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, /f]6/L Sna w'lnv]nsf cWoIf ;'lzns'df/ Aof~h', k|lti7gsf cWoIf czf]s'df/ >]i7, nfoG; Snasf cWoIf ;';g /fha+zL, w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf 8f= clgz hf]zL nufotn] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . lhNnfsf #$ hgf / lhNnf aflx/sf % hgf afnaflnsfx?n] kfFrj6f ljifodf lgaGw k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf ;xeflu eO{ k|yd x'g] ljBf;fu/ :s'n ag]kfsL 5fqf >]of >]i7n] gub !) xhf/ k|fKt ul/g . bf]>f] x'g] nLg OG6/g]zgn :s'n ag]kfsL 5fqf n;tf >]i7n] % xhf/ ?k}ofF k|fKt ul/g\ . t]>f] x'g] ljBf;fu/ :s"n ag]kfsL k|zGgf >]i7n] # xhf/ k|fKt u/]sL lyO{g\ . To:t} ;fGTjgf k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug{] l;tf:df ;fksf]6f

P;cf]P; afnu|fd, sfe|] :s'n kgf}tLsf ;'ljg yfkf / cflzs a:g]tnfO{ gub @÷@ xhf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . d'6' tyf d'6' afy/f]usf sf/0f aif{]gL y'k|} AolQmx?sf] lgwg x'g] ePsfn] of] /f]usf] Go"gLs/0f ug{ cfjZos hgr] t gf km} n fpg' kg{ ] ;xefuLx?n] atfPsf lyP . o;}u/L ljZj d'6' lbj;sf] pknIodf /f] 6 /L ;fd' b flos ;+ 3 lkknrf}/åf/f gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f g @ lkknrf}/ 6f]n tyf ljBfnodf / :jf:Yo rf}lsdf hgr]tgf d'ns sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ;fd'bflos ;+3sf ;b:ox?, pkfWoIf k|ljgf >]i7, ;b:ox? ;'l:dtf >]i7, cGhfg >]i7, wg s'df/L >]i7, ;Nnfxsf/ df]xgbf; >]i7, k|sfz >]i7 Ho"sf] pkl:yltdf d'6'/f]uaf/] hgr]tfg d'ns krf{ tyf kDKn]6 ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf ;Gbe{sf lbg ;+:yfsL cWoIf ;ljgf >]i7n] klg g]kfn x[bo/f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fg sfe|] zfvf ag]kfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] hgr]tgf d'n sfo{qmd tyf ;+:yfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lgaGw k|ltof]lutfdf lg0ff{os d08nsf] e'ldsf lgjf{x u/]/ hgr]tf d'ns sfo{qmdf ;xeflu /x]sf] lyof] . /f]6/L ;fd'bflos ;+3 lkknrf}/sf] d'n p2]Zo ufpF3/df ;a}nfO{ d'6' /f]u nfUgaf6 ;r]t u/fpg' lyof] .

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.^.!!

:j= hgsdfof >]i7 o; pu|r08L ;fsf];sf ;Nnfxsf/ /Tgk|;fb >]i7sf] ddtfdoL dftf, sf]iffWoIf /lha >]i7sf] ddtfdoL xh'/cfdf, tyf ;+:yfks ;b:o s[i0fk|;fb >]i7 / z]o/ ;b:o /fh]k|;fb >]i7sf] ddtfdoL dftf Pj+ ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o -z]=;=g+=%*)_ hgsdfof >]i7sf] c;fdoLs lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

OGb|gf/fo0f >]i7 cWoIf tyf

pu|r08L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf–$, pu|r08L gfnf, sfe|]

/f]zL÷/f]zL ufpFkflnsfn] em/gf ;+/If0fsf nflu :yfgLox?nfO{ xf]d:6] lgdf{0fdf cg'bfg / cGo k"jf{wf/sf sfo{ ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ufpFkflnsf cWoIf l8aL nfdfsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] tLgwf/] em/gf hfg] ;8s cf;kf; tyf ;f]lx If]qdf xf]d:6] lgdf{0fsf nflu !)÷!) xhf/ cg'bfg lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] em/gfsf] ;+/If0f, Joj:yfkg tyf ko{6g k|j4{gsf nflu j8f g !, @ / # sf] e]nf u/L !! ;b:oLo em/gf ;+/If0f ;ldlt u7g ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . tLg j6} j8fsf j8f cWoIfsf] /f]xj/df pQm ;ldlt agfP/ ufpFkflnsfdf k]z ug{ cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 . xf]d:6] Joj:yfkgsf nflu #) 3/nfO{ k|lt xf]d:6] !) xhf/ cg'bfg pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . xf]d:6]sf nflu tf]lsPsf] dfkb08 If]qut ;Gt'ng JolQmut tTk/tf tyf ko{6ssf] ;'ljwfnfO{ Wofg lbO{ tLgj6} j8f sfof{nosf JolQmx?sf] gfdfjnL l;kmfl/; ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ltgwf/] em/gf hfg] efOrfsf] 3/b]lv e~Hofª;Dd 6«ofs vf]Ng], e~Hofªdf kfls{ª lgdf{0f, em/gf emg]{ l;+9L / /]lnª, zf}rfno lgdf{0f, xf]d:6] k|jb{\wg, em/gfsf] l8lkcf/ lgdf{0f, r'lgª6f/ vx/] vfg]kfgLsf] kfOksf] ljsNk Joj:yfkg, em/gf x]g]{ 8fF8fdf /]lnª lgdf{0f, kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg, em/gfsf] ;'/Iff Joj:yfkgsf] sfo{ tTsfn cf/De ug]{ / ;f] sf] nflu nfUg] /sd dWo] k|To]s j8fsf] nflu ljlgof]lht /sdaf6 # nfv s6f}tL ug]{ / s6f}tL ug]{ cfof]hgf j8fn] & lbg leq ufpFkflnsfdf k]z ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] sfo{kflnsf k|jQmf kbdaxfb'/ nfdfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ufpFkflnsfsf] a}7sn] sf]le8 !( sf] cfo Joo ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf bf];|f] rf}dfl;s b]lv a}+lsª k|0ffnL dfkm{t ljt/0f ug]{ / ;f]sf] nflu a}+s;Fu ;Demf}tf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . To:t} hUuf k|flKt P]g cg';f/ nIdL gf/fo0f df lj nfO{ cfjZos hUuf ;fljs lzv/cfDjf]6]–* sf hUufwgL ;'gdfof tfdfªsf] lsQf g+ !!!& / #(& sf] If]qkmn !–!!–@–# sf] hUuf vl/bsf nflu lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ;dIf cfjZos k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg cg'/f]w ug]{ lg0f{o ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . /f;folgs dn ljt/0fsf] nflu ;"lrs[t x'g /f]zL ufpFkflnsf If]qdf /x]sf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] a}7sn] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . To:t} ufpFkflnsf If]qdf /x]sf o'jf pBdLx?sf nflu ljGwjf;Llg ;xsf/L ;+:yf dfkm{t Jofh cg'bfgdf C0f nufgL ug]{ hDdf nfUg] !!=%% k|ltzt Jofh dWo] ufpFkflnsfaf6 %% k|ltzt Jofh cg'bfg pknAw u/fpg] ;fy} o; sfo{sf nflu k|To]s j8faf6 slDtdf % hgf o'jfnfO{ Jofj;flos agfpg k|rf/ k|;f/ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

pBd ljsf;sf nflu Aofh cg'bfg

/f]zL ufpFkflnsfn] ufpFkflnsf leq /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug{ pBd ljsf;sf] nflu ;x'lnotk"0f{ C0f kl/rfng ug{ Jofh cg'bfg pknAw u/fpg] ePsf] 5 . /f]zL ufpFkflnsf / ljGwafl;gL jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sfe|] aLr Jofh cg'bfg sfo{qmdsf] ;Demf}tf

ePsf] 5 . Jofh cg'bfg sfo{qmdaf6 ufpFkflnsf leqsf slDtdf ^) hgf o"jf pBdLx? nfefGjLt x'g]5g\ . pBd ug{ rfxfg] o'jfx?n] ;xsf/L dfkm{t ;x'lnotk'0f{ Jofhdf k|lt 3/ w'/L ^ nfv %) xhf/ ;Dd C0f k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5g . pQm C0fsf] jflif{s Jofhb/ !!=% k|ltzt sfod x'g] / ;f] sf] % k|ltzt ufpFkflnsfn], ! k|ltzt ;xsf/Ln] / %=% k|ltzt ;DalGwt Joj;foLn] Joxf]g'{ kg]{ hfgsf/L ufpFkflnsf cWoIf l8=lj= nfdfn] lbg'eof] . of] sfo{qmd :yfgLo :t/df /f]huf/L ;[hgf ug{ / s[lif tyf pBd ljsf;sf] If]qdf o"jfx?nfO{ cfsif{0f ug{ NofPsf] gd'gf k/LIf0f sfo{qmd ePsf]n] o;sf] k/LIf0fsf] cfwf/df cfufdL lbgdf yk lj:tf/ ug{ ;lsg] k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t 8Da? bxfnn] atfpg'eof] . pBd ug{ rxfg] o'jfx?nfO{ j8f tyf ufpFkflnsfsf] l;kmfl/;df pBdljsf; kl/of]hgfsf] d'Nof+sg ul/ ;xsf/Lsf] C0f kl/rfng dfkb08 cg';f/ ;xsf/Ln] nufgL ug]{ k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t bxfnn] hgfpg' eof] . ;Demf}tf kqdf ufpFkflnsf cWoIf l8lj nfdf / ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] cWoIf k|bLk yfkfaLr x:tfIf/ ePsf] xf] .

hGdlbgdf a[4f>ddf ;xof]u

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd !(((.!.#

tLgwf/] em/gf ;+ / If0fdf ufp“kflnsfsf] ;lqmotf xf]d:6]sf nflu #) 3/nfO{ cg'bfg

;Gbe{ Ho]i7 gful/s lbj;

? ;+ r fng ub} { cfO{ / x] s f ] k fO{ G 5 . o;dWo] @)&^ df3 & ut] h]i7 gful/s a[4f>d Pj+ lbjf;]jf s]Gb|x?sf] ;d:of / ;dfwfg laifos /fli6«o sfo{zfnf uf]i7Laf6 kfl/t ePsf] !& a'+b] dsjfgk'/ 3f]if0ff kqnfO{ klg kl5Nnf] dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ tyf sbdsf] ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . o;sf ;fy} cGo laleGg ;fdflhs, wfld{s ;+:yfx?, dgsf/L AolQmx?af6 klg Ho]i7 gful/sx?sf] nflu lbjf ;]jf, a[4f>d nufotsf laleGg sfo{s|dx? ;+rfng ug'{sf ;fy} ljleGg ;xof]u tyf ;]jfx? k|bfg u/]sf] kfO{G5 . o;/L ;+ljwfg, P]g lgod, ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfsf k|of;x? x'Fbf x'Fb} klg clwsf+z Ho]i7 gful/sx?n] cfly{s ?kdf k/fl>t, a];xf/f, ckx]lnt, b'Jo{axf/, s'l07t / si6s/ hLjgofkg ug'{ kl//x]sf] 5 . Ho]i7 gful/sx?n] ef]lu/x]sf oL / o:tf] lsl;dsf ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;fFlRrs} dg} b]lv Go"lgs/0f ub}{ ;Ddflgt ?kdf hLjg ofkgsf] nflu d2t ug]{ xf] eg], ;/sf/n] Aofaxfl/s ?kdf kLl8t AolQmn] g} pkef]u ug{ kfpg] ul/ slDtdf lgDg sfo{x? ug{ h?/L 5 .

/f]zL ufp“kflnsf ultljlw

hGd @)@!.!.#

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.^.@

:j= udnf yfkf o; ljBfnosf n]vfkfn ;'hg yfkfsf] ddtfdoL dftf udnf yfkfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !@ cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltly d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

k|wfgfWofks Pj+

sflnsf dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ w'lnv]n–!), zf/bfatf;], sfe|]

agk]f÷oj"f Ao;foL cfd] zflGt 6n ] l/Ësf kf|k]fO6{/ dlGbk /U]dLn] cfkmg\f] hGd lbgdf agk]f gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ( df /xs ] f] a4 [ f>ddf /xs ] f af–cfdfx? ;uF a;L dgfPsf 5g\ . hGdlbgsf] lbgdf a[4f>ddf vfBfGg / nTffsk8f ljt/0f u/L dgfPsf]

/]UdLn] atfpg' eof] . cGo ;dodf ;d]t ;xof]u ug{' kg{] a[4f>ddf hGd lbgsf] cj;/ kf/L ;xof]u u/]sf] /]UdLn] atfpg' eof] . xfdL ;a}sf] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGt{ut ;fdflhs ;]jf ug{' kg{] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . a[4f>ddf xfn & hgf a[4a4fx? /xg' ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

rf}yf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf sf]/f]gf efO/;sf sf/0fn] xfn ljZje/ km}ln/x]sf] dxfdf/Lsf sf/0fn] ;+:yfsf lgoldt sfo{s|dx? ;+rfng ug{ c;hx /x]sf] xfdL ;j}df ljlbt} 5 ljifd kl/l:ytLnfO{ dWo]gh/ u/L ldlt @)&& c;f]h !@ ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;+:yfsf] rf}+yf] aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef s]xL km/s lsl;dn] ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] tklzndf pNn]v eP adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] lbgdf pkl:yt e} rf}+yf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:ytL hgfO{lbg' x'g ljgd| cg'/f]w 5 . pkl:yt x'g] ldlt tyf ;b:otf gDa/ @$ ut]M ;b:otf g++= &))! b]lv &%^( ;Dd @% ut]M ;b:otf g++= @))! b]lv @#%) ;Dd @^ ut]M ;b:otf g+= @#%! b]lv @&)) ;Dd @& ut]M ;b:otf g++ @&)! b]lv #)@@ ;Dd @* ut]M ;b:otf g+= ))! b]lv $)) ;Dd @( ut]M ;b:otf g++= $)! b]lv *$& ;Dd • ;DalGwt ;b:ox?n] tf]lsPsf] ldlt / ;dodf ;+:yfsf] s]lGb|o sfof{nodf :j+d pkl:yt eO{ cfŠgf] kl/ro kq jf kf;a's jf z]o/ k|df0f kq lnO{ :j+o pkl:yt e} kl/jxg vr{ ?= &)).)) -s/s§L kl5_ / ;+:yfsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg lng' x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

• ljt/0f ul/g] k|ltj]bg / ;fwf/0f ;efsf lgDg ljifox? cg'df]bg ug{sf nflu ;Nnfx, ;'emfj / lh1f;f k]z ug{sf] nflu jlfif{s k|ltj]bgdf 5'§} kfgfsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . pQm ;Nnfx, ;'emfj / lh1f;f @)&& c;f]h @$ b]lv @( ut] leqdf s'g} klg dfWofdaf6 k]z ug{ ;Sg' x'g]5 .

• ;+slnt /fo ;'emfj / lh1f;f ;ldIff ;fwf/0f ;efsf ljifox? ;+nUg x'g] ul/ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k"l:tsfnfO{ clGtd ?k lbO{g]5 .

• ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k"l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ OR5's k|ltlgwLx?n] kl/jxg a'ˆg] ;dodf cfŠgf] gfd l6kfpg' x'g ;d]t cg'/f]w 5 . ;fwf/0f ;efsf ljifox?M != lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tf-/ ug{ k|ltlglw dgf]gog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @= ;+:yfsf ;lrjsf] tkm{af6 k|:t't k|ult k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #= ;+:yfsf sf]iffWo-sf] cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg tyf n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $= n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %= cf=j= @)&&÷)&* sf] jflif{s sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ^= cf=j= @)&&÷)&* sf] nflu n]vfk/L-s lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . &= gLltx? cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . *= lalgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . (= z]o/ nfef+z cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . gf]6M != efb| dlxgf ;Dd dfl;s art lgoldt gx'g] ;b:ox?n] @)&& c;f]h @) ut] leq clgjfo{ art ug'{ xf]nf . @= o; jif{sf] z]o/ nfef+z @)&& sflt{s # ut] b]lv ;DalGwt ;b:ox?sf] vftfaf6 lemSg ;lsg] 5 .

-;xeflu x'g cfpbf clgjfo{ dfS; nufO{ ef}lts b'/L sfod ug'{ xf]nf ._

;lrj lai0f' zdf{

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @^ c+s $( @)&& c;f]h !% ut] ljxLjf/

lnlb klx/f]sf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;xof]u

ag]kf÷P;cf]P; afnu|fdn] ;+/If0f u/]sf l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf h'un ufpFkflnsfsf] lnbLdf uPsf] klx/f] tyf ljleGg :yfgaf6 p4f/ u/L NofO{Psf cleefjs ljlxg afnaflnsfx?nfO{ bftfx?n] ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ . zlgaf/ Ps}lbg afnu|fddf /x]sf !! hgf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] afnu|fdsf t'n;L/Tg h'h'n] atfpg'

eof] . afnu| f dn] ;+ / If0f u/] s f afnaflnsfx?nfO{ lzIff / x]/rfx;Fu} o'jf cj:yfdf ;Ifd eP;Fu} ;dfhdf k'g{:yfkgf ub{} cfPsf] 5 . P;cf]P; afnu|fdn] ljklQ tyf cGo sf/0faf6 cleefjs u'dfPsf afnaflnsfx?sf] ;+/If0f ub{} cfPsf] 5 eg] cleefjs gePsf t/ cfkmGt ePsfx?nfO{ ;dfhdf k'g{:yfkgfsf nflu ;xof]u k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] 5 . P;cf]P; afnu|fd sfe|]n] !$

36gf btf{ Joj:yfkg tflnd gdf]a'4÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgfdf JolQmut 36gf btf{ tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff Joj:yfkg;DaGwL tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . b'O{ lbg] tflndsf] gu/ k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] p¢f6g u/]sf lyP . tflnddf gu/kflnsf cGtu{t ;a} j8f sfof{nosf j8f ;lrj ;lxt gu/kflnsfsf sd{rf/L ;xefuL 5g\ . ;xefuLx¿nfO{ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf clws[t ufoqL/d0f l3ld/] / /fli6«o kl/rokq tyf k~hLs/0f ljefusf clws[t lgd{n zdf{n] k|lzIf0f

lbPsf lyP . tflndsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ gu/ k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] sd{rf/L ;Ifd ag]dfq ;]jfu|fxLn] ;xh?kdf ;]jf kfpg] jtfP . /fd|f] sfd ug]{nfO{ k'/:s[t / unt ug]{nfO{ gl;xt lbg] Joj:yf ug{'kg]{ atfP sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t ef]nfk|;fb rfkfufOn] gu/kflnsfn] ;a} k'/fgf clen]vnfO{ l8lh6nfOH8 ug{ nfu]sf] atfpFb} clxn]sf] tflndn] To;df yk ;xof]uL e"ldsf v]Ng] atfP .

ljkL /fhudfu{df ;jf/L b'3{6gf !# ofq' 3fO{t], jiff{tn] ca?4 ;8s ;"rf?

w'lnv]n÷hgsk'/af6 sf7df8f}tkm{ cfpbF} u/]sf] jf $ v %*&) gDj/sf] ef8fsf] kmf];{ uf8L ljkL /fhdfu{ l:yt w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ( kfgL 6\ofÍLdf b'3{6gfdf k/]sf] 5 . b'3{6gfsf sf/0f uf8Ldf ;jf/ !# hgf ofq'x? 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf cg';f/ b'3{6gfdf 3fO{t] x'g]x?sf] 6fpsf], xft, v'§f, 5ftLx?df rf]6 nfu]sf] 5 . 3fO{t] dWo] s]lx ulDe/ 5g\ . s]lxsf] w'lnv]n c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO{/x]sf] 5 eg] s]lxnfO{ / sf7df8f+}sf ljleGg c:ktfndf l/km/

ul/Psf] 5 . uf8L rfns ;d]t 3fO{t] ePsfn] pkrf/fy{ 5g\ . cla/n jiff{tsf sf/0f ljlxaf/ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf jf8 gDj/ !@ PSn]v]tdf s[i0fs'df/ >]i7sf] 6x/f 3/ klx/f]n] k'/]sf] 5 . c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ l:yt vfjfdf uPsf] klx/f]sf sf/0f PstkmL{ ;jf/L ;fwg ;+rfng ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L l;Gw'lnsf] dfDtL vf]nf kf/L sd]/] eGg] :yfgdf dfyLaf6 klx/f] v;]sf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f ;fgf / xn'sf ;jf/L;fwg cfjthfjt x'g ;s]sf lyPgg . ljlk /fhdfu{sf ljleGg :yfgdf uPsf] klx/f] kG5fpbF} ;8s ;'rf? ul/Psf] 5 .

j6f 3/df *–!) hgfsf b/n] ! ;o $) hgf afnaflnsfx? ;+/If0f ub{} cfPsf] 5 . hGd]b]lv !& jif{ pd]/;Ddsf afnaflnsfx? pQm 3/df a:g]5g\ eg] o'jf eP kl5 o'jfnodf /flvg]5 . g]kfndf /x]sf !) j6f afnu|fddf ! xhf/ ! ;o *) hgf afnaflnsfx? ;+/If0fdf 5g\ . & ;o $# o'jfnodf 5g\ . zlgaf/ ;+l3o ;f+;b u+ufaxfb'/ bf]Ë, k'j{ /fHo dGqL ;'o{dfg bf]Ë, cGt/fli6«o tfdfª kl/ifb\ k'jL{ Plzofsf pkfWoIf cl:dtf jfO{jf, g]kfn tfdfª 3]b'Ë ;+3sf afudtL k|b]z ;lrj xl/ZrGb| nfdf, cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3 lhNnf ;dGjo kl/ifb\sf al/i7 pkfWoIf ljsf; nfdf, g]kfn tfdfª 3]b'Ë ;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf km';f{Ë tfdfª, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ sf cWoIf /ljGb| sdf{rfo{, ;dfh;]jL vfO{jf nfdf, lblnk l3l;Ë, g]kfn tfdfª 3]b'Ë ;+3sf lhNnf ;b:o zld{nf lyËn] afnu|fddf /x]sf !! hgf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;xof]u ug{' ePsf] xf] . aflif{s & xhf/ @ ;o ?k}of afnaflnsfx?sf] /]vb]sf nflu pknAw u/fpg' x'g]5 . afnaflnsfx?n] cfkm\gf] cleefjs u'dfP klg cleefjs 5}g eGg]

dx;'; x'g glbg afnu|fdn] ;+/If0f ul//x]sf] 5 . # ;o ^% lbg g} cfdfx?n] plgx?sf] :ofxf/ ;';f/ ub{} cfpg' ePsf] 5 . afnaflnsfx?sf] lzIff, lbIff / ;Ifd agfpg P;f]P;afnu|fd lg/Gt/ nflu/x]sf] 5 . ;xof]u ug{]x?n] afnaflnsfx?sf] cg'xf/df v'zL Nofpg afnu|fdn] u/]sf] lg/Gt/sf] k|of;df yf]/} ;xof]u ug{] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . * hgf eGbf w]/} afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;xof]u ug{] ;dfh;]jL vfO{jf nfdfn] kL8f ;xg g;s]/ afnaflnsx?sf] ;xof]u yKb} uPsf] atfpg' eof] . @$ jif{ b]lv afnaflnsfx?sf] cfdf ag]/ :ofxf/ ul//xg' ePsf afnu|fdsf cfdfx?n] @$ jif{ @$ ;]s]08 h:t} ePsf] cg'ej ;'gfpg' eof] . cfdfx? gf/fo0fL zdf{, OGb|s'df/L /fO{, tf/f kf}8\ofn, ljhof kf]v/]n, lgd{nf cfrfo{ nufotsf cfdfx?n] lg/Gt/ afnaflnsfx?sf] :ofxf/ ub{} cfpg' ePsf] 5 . afnu|fddf hGd]sf] & lbg b]lvsf afnaflsnfx? ;+/If0fdf /x]sf] lgb{]zs ;'/]Gb| cdufO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn g/]Zj/ cfrfo{ nufotn] afnaflnsfx?sf] lzIff, lbIff / ;Ifd agfpg ul/Psf] k|of;df ;xof]u u/]sf]df wGojfb lbg' eof] .

ljBfyL{nfO{ z}lIfs ;fdfu|L ljt/0f kfFrvfn÷kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf ! xhf/ # ;o &@ ljBfyL{nfO{ emf]nf / z}lIfs ;fdfu|L lat/0f ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsfdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf ;j{d+unf dflj, uf]ndfb]jL k|flj, b'Uw]Zj/ dflj, gf/fo0f:yfg k|flj, w/0fL k|flj, hgp4f/ k|flj, k|ltef k|flj, ed/sf]6 lxdfnog cfwf/e"t, ;/:jtL k|flj, ;'Gb/ ;"of]{bo, hghfu/0f k|flj, eujtL dflj, sflnb]lj k|flj, sflnsf dflj, >[hgf k|flj, afnk|ltef k|flj / ;dfhsNof0f k|fljsf ! xhf/ # ;o &@ ljBfyL{nfO{ Aofu / z}lIfs ;fdfu|Lx? sn/, k]lG;n, hf]d]l6«s a:s, sfkL nufot ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . ul/aL lgjf/0fsf] nflu rfO{gf kmfp08]zg / /fli6«o ckfª\u k'g{:yfkgf ;dfhsf] ;xof]u tyf kfr F vfn gu/kflnsf, kfr F vfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3 / Joj;foL pd]z afFlgofsf] kxndf kfFrvfnsf !&

ljBfnodf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?nfO{ Aofu lat/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . Aofu lat/0fdf ul/aL lgjf/0fsf] nflu rfO{gf kmfp08]zgsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs slkt g]kfnL, /fli6«o ckfË k'g{:yfkgf ;dfhsf] k|ltlglw uf}/L bfxfn, kfr F vfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /fhg sfsL{, ;DalGwt j8fsf j8f cWoIfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . kfr F vfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /fhg sfsL{sf cg';f/ kfr F vfndf /x]sf] #( ;fd'bflos ljBfno dWo] !& j6fnfO{ dfq lat/0f ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbb}+ afsL /x]sf] @@ j6f ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ bz} nuQ} 8s'd]G6 tof/ u/]/ k'gM ljt/0f ul/g] hfgsf/L lbP . lat/0f kZrft gu/kflnsfdf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t nf]saxfb'/ e08f/Ln] kmfp08]zgsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs g]kfnL / ;dfhsf k|ltlglw bfxfnnfO{ dfofsf] lrgf] x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @))^.(.@)

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.^.&

:j= u0f]zaxfb'/ a:g]t g]skfsf ;+ul7t ;b:o s'df/ a:g]tsf cfb/0fLo bfh', ;+ul7t ;b:o cGhgf a:g]tsf k"hgLo ;;'/f Pj+ z'elrGts gfgL/fd a:g]tsf k"hgLo lktf u0f]zaxfb'/ a:g]tsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

g]skf kgf}tL $ g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/ kgf}tL

;xb]j yfkf, ;+of]hs g]skf kgf}tL gu/ sld6L kl/jf/

;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&& c;f]h !%–@!_ ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

j[if

ldy'g

ss{6

!% ut] h]i7 gful/s lbj;, k"l0f{df a|t, !^ ut] c;f]h s[i0f k|ltkbf, !* ut] ljZj kz' lbj; .

;ftfsf] ;'?sf] b'O{lbg rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf]n] ljrf/ k'¥ofpg'xf]nf, afFsLsf] lbg rflxF :jf:Yodf lg/f] l utf, ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt, pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ ç . !% / !^ ut] wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4, !&–!( ut];Dd :jf:Yo gs/fTds x'Fbf zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\, afFsL lbgdf z/L/df ;'v k|flKt ;fy} df]6f] wg/fzL k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gdM . !^–!( ut];Dd z/L/df :j:ytf, k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v k|flKt, cfo j[l4 ;fy} /fd|f] sd{ x'g]5, clGtd b'O{ lbg wg vr{ ;fy} zfl//Ls kL8f ;xg'knf{ . dGq M ç /+ /f]ud'Qmo km6\ M . k/"} ;ftf ze' /xs ] fn ] ] wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] jl[4, u? ' jua{f6 ;xofu] kf|lKt, hflu/df kd|fz ] g, OlR5t sfod{f k0"ft{f ;fy} hflu/df kd|fz ] g a9g\fn] dg kz | Gg /xnf . dGq M ç e+ e+ e/}jfo gd M .

l;+x

sGof

t'nf

;ftfsf] ;'?sf] b'O{ lbg gs/fTds /x]sf] x'fbf dfgl;s kL8f ;xg'knf{, afFsL lbgdf gljg sfo{df ;xeflutf, a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4sf] ;fy} sfo{ l;l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ efUof]bo x||L+ ç . ;ftfsf] dWo !&–!( ut];Dd ;do cfkm\gf] ljk/Lt x'Fbf rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5, afFsL lbgdf Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 dg1 wg k|flKt, efUof]bosf] ;do /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç gju|xEof] gdM . !%–!( ut];Dd jfxg ;'v k|flKt, zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft ;fy} 3/df ;'v zflGt j[l4 xf]nf, @)–@! ut] em'6f cf/f]k cfpg'sf] ;fy} lrGtf j[l4 /xgfn] dg lvGg /xnf . dGq M ç g/l;+xfo gdM . of] ;ftf k"/} z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf

j[lZrs cWoog cWofkgdf ?rL j[l4, /f]uaf6

d'lQm, ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt, ;fgf]ltgf] ofqfsf] ;fy} ldi7fGg ef]hg klg k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gd M .

wg'

ds/

s'De

dLg

!% / !^ ut] cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4sf] ;fy} k]6df ljsf/ cfpnf, c? lbgdf P]Zjo{ j[l4, z/L/df :j:ytf, ljBf k|flKt, ;fy} ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç gdf] eujt] jf;'b]jfo . ;ftfsf] dWo !&–!( ut];Dd lgb|fdf c;'ljwf ;fy} lrQdf r~rntf cfpg ;Snf, afFsL lbgdf w}o{tf j[l4, kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt, sd{df ;kmntf klg k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM . !%–!( ut];Dd cfsl:ds wgnfe, k/fqmd j[l4, bfh'efO{af6 ;'v k|flKt, aGw'x?af6 ;xof]u k|flKt x'g]5, @)–@! ut];Dd hnsf] eo /xg'sf] ;fy} 5fltsf] /f]u /xnf . dGq M ç Sn]zlgzfo SnL+ ç . k"/} ;ftf z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf sfo{df ;kmntf, cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g], zq'dfly ljho k|flKt, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt ;fy} cfo j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ gdM .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

dg nufpm xb[o3ftaf6 arfpm >]of >]i7 cfhsf] o; @! cf}+ ztfAbLdf klg ljZjJofkL ?kdf x]g{] xf] eg] cToflws dfqfdf dflg;sf] d[To' d'6' /f]usf] sf/0faf6 eO/x]sf] 5 . To;}]n] x[bo3fth:tf d'6'/f]unfO{ t lj1x?n] æ lsn/ g+ !Æ klg eGg] ug{'x'G5 . c? pRr /Strfk, afy h:tf d'6'/f]u dWo klg x[bo3ft cfw'lgs ;dfhdf a9\bf] 5 . To;}n] k|foM dflg;n] t d'6' /f]u eGgfn] x[bo3ftnfO{ g} a'em\g] u/]sf] kfO{G5 . d'6'sf] s'g} klg wdgLx?df zt k|ltzt cj/f]w eO{ d'6'sf] df+;k]zLn] sfd ug{ g;Sg' / cGTodf ;f] efusf] d[To' x'g' g} x[bo3ft xf] . ljZj d'6' dxf;+3sf cg';f/ x[bo3ft h:tf d'6'/f]usf sf/0f ljZje/ jif{]gL Ps s/f]8 c;L nfv dflg;x?sf] d[To' x'g] ub{5 . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] ;g\ @)@) ;Dddf ljsf;f]Gd'v /fi6«x?df o:tf d'6'/f]u dxfdf/Ls} ?kdf km}lng] eljiojf0fL u/]sf] 5 . clxn] ljZjJofkL ?kdf dflg;sf] hLjgz}nL ablnPsf] 5 . xfdLn] lgofn]/ x]¥of}F eg] x[bo3ft h:tf d'6' /f]usf] ;DaGw k|ToIf ?kdf dflg;sf] hLjgz}nL;uF hf]l8Psf] yfxf kfpg ;S5f}F . ljZjsf] x/]s If]qdf lbglbg} eO/x]sf] cf}Bf]uLs/0f ;fy;fy} cfhsf lbgx?df dflg;x?sf] vfgkfgdf klg kl/jt{g b]vf k/]sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ cfw'lgs ;dfhdf x[bo3ftsf] ;d:of al9/x]sf] 5 . cfhef]ln dflg;x? ljz]if u/L o'jfx? Af9L lrNnf] vfB kbfy{ tyf rfprfp, lrhan h:tf kq' vfgf vfg ?rfp5Fg\ . ;+;f/ hlthlt ljsf;sf] af6f]df nlDsb}5F g\ Tolt g} dflg;x? dBkfg, w'dkfg h:tf s'ntdf ;+nUg x'bF}5g\ . dflg;x?n] lhGbuLnfO{ g} xf;FLv';L h] 5 To;df ;Gt'i6 eO{ lhpg g} lal;{;s]sf 5g\ . pgLx? Kf};fn] dfq dfgj hfltnfO{ ;DkGg ug{ ;S5g\ eGg] wf/0ff /fVb5g\ . hLjgsf] kfOnf;uF} a9L dfu yKb} hfG5g\ h;n] pgLx?nfO{ tgfj lbO/x]sf] x'G5 . cGttM To:tf] x'g' / /L;, gsf/fTds ;f]r cflbn] klg x[bo3ft a9fpg d2t ub{5 . o;sf] nflu xfd|f] hLjgz}nL abNg' cTofjZos 5 . v]ns'b, l/n]S;];g, of]u Wofg cflb w]/} g} nfebfos 5g\ . vfgfdf k/x]h klg dxTTjk"0f{ 5 . Wofgn] hfFul/nf] dfq x'Ggf}F, To;sf] ;fy;fy} o;n] tgfj klg sd ub{5 . t/ ha;Dd xfd|f] dg oL Jofofd ug{, w'dkfg 5f]8\g dfGb}g ta;Dd xfdLn] hlQ g} an u¥of}F eg] klg s]xL ;dokl5 km]l/ la:tf/} xfdLnfO{ w'dkfg 5f]8\g tyf Jofofd ug{ ufx|f] kb}{ cfpF5 lsgeg] xfd|f] dgsf] / z/L/sf] 5'6\6} k|sf/sf] ;DaGw x'G5 . ha;Dd xfd|f] dgn] dfGb}g ta;Dd xfd|f] z/L/n] s'g} klg s'/f w]/} ;do;Dd ug{ ;Sb}g . xfd|f] z/L/n] t sfd dfq ul//x]sf] x'G5 t/ ;f] z/L/nfO{ s] sfd ug]{, s] vfg dg 5, ;'Tg dg 5 ls 5}g Tof] ;a} xfd|f] dlit:s / dgn] lgwf{/0f

ul//x]sf] x'G5 . To;}n] klxnf] s'/f eg]sf] xfdLn] xfd|f] dgnfO{ xfd|f] hLjgz}nL abNg nufpg ;Sg'kb{5 . To;kl5 aNn x[bo3ftaf6 arfpm ;Dej x'g]5 . xfdLn] s'g} klg sfd dg nufP/ u¥of}+ eg] Tof] k"/f ug{ xfdL cjZo klg ;kmn x'G5f}+ . vlr{nf] /f]u nflu ;s]kl5 To;sf] pkrf/ ug{ ef}+tfl/g' eGbf klg /f]u nfUg' cl3 g} ;fjwfgLx? ckgfP/ x'G5 ls ,z/L/nfO{ xfgL ug{] kbfy{ vfg 5f]8]/ x'G5 /f]uaf6 6f9f /xL cfkm"nfO{ /f]u g} nfUg glbg' ;a}eGbf /fd|f] xf] .

To;}n] of] x[bo3fth:tf] k|f0f3fts /f]usf] l;sf/ ePkl5 y/L y/Lsf cf}ifwL vfg' / hfr F ug{ af/Daf/ c:ktfn hfg' eGbf /f]u gnfUbf g} xfdLn] ;fjwfgLx? ckgfpg' kb{5 . xfdL dflg;n] cfkm\gf] dgnfO{ x[bo3ftsf] ;fjwfgLdf nufof}+ eg] xfdL o:tf] Hofg ;d]t hfg] /f]usf] l;sf/ g} slxNo} aGg' kb{}g . r'/f]6 , ;'tL{ ,u'6\vf / v}gLaf6 6f9f g} /xg' kb{5 . b}lgs #) ldg]6 l56f] l56f] lx8F\g] , Jofofd ug{] , of]u ug{] ug{'kb{5 . xl/of] t/sf/L / kmnkm"n k|z:t dfqfdf vfg' kb{5 . ;fy ;fy} g'g ,lrgL nufPt lrNnf] kbfy{ sd vfg'k5{ . df]6f] z/L/ eP tf}n 36fpg'k5{ . kL/ ,lrGtf w]/} lng' x'Fb}g . s]xL ;d:of eP klg lgoldt ?kdf :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fpg' kb{5 . pSt s'/fx?df xfdLn] cfkm\gf] dg nufof}+ eg] kSs} klg x[bo3ft h:tf] /f]uaf6 xfdL aRg ;S5f}+ . olb st} s'g} klg a]nfdf x[bo3ft /f]uLnfO{ x[bo3ft x'Fbf /f]uLnfO{ l;=lk=cf/ lbP/ p;sf] Hofg arfpg klg ;Dej 5 . To;}n] xfdLn] l;=lk=cf/= lbg] h:tf s'/fx? klg l;ls/fVg' k5{ . t/ x[bo3ft d cfp5F' eg]/ t kSs} klg cfpbF}g / k|foM /f]uL PSn} g} x'G5 . ha JolStn] d'6' /fd|/L w8\sL /x]sf] 5}g eGg] yfxf kfp5F / a]xf]; x'G5' xf]nf h:tf] x'G5 ta /f]uL;uF cem} !) ;]s]08 x'G5 a]xf]; x'g'cl3 . o:tf] a]nfdf /f]uLn] a]:;/L nfdf] Zjf; lnP/ a]:;/L vf]Sb} Zjf; aflx/ km\ofSFg' k5{ . clg c:ktfn k'¥ofO{Gh]n /f]uL o;/L 7Ls /xg ;S5 . oL s'/fx? xfdL cfkm"n] klg l;Sg' k5{ / c?nfO{ klg l;sfpg' k5{ . o:tf] ubf{ w]/}sf] Hofg hf]lug ;S5 . xfdLn] h'g;'s} kl/l:yltdf c?sf] x[bo3ft x'Fbf ;xof]u ubf{ xf];\ cyjf x[bo3ft x'g' cufj} ;fjwfgL ckgfpFbf xf];\ ;w}+ dg nufpg' kb{5 / x[bo3ftaf6 cfkm" klg aRg' kb{5 ;fy;fy} c?nfO{ klg arfpg kb{5 . t;y{ ljZjJofkL ?kdf /x]sf] d'6'/f]uaf6 aRg arfpg xfdLn] o;sf sf/s tTjx? lgldTofGg kfg{ xfd|f] dg nufpg' kb{5 . n]vs ljBf ;fu/ c+u|]hL dfWolds

ljBfnodf sIff !)sf ljBfyL{ x'g\ .

a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{no 9'+vs{, sfe|]

d]nldnfkstf{ ;"rLs[t tyf cBfjlws ug{] ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfleq /xg'ePsf cfwf/e"t tflnd k|fKt d]nldnfkstf{x?nfO{ a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf] Goflos ;ldlt sfo{ljlw P]g, @)&% sf] bkmf %( / ^) sf] k|of]hgfy{ cf=j= )&&.)&* sf] nflu ;"rLs[t tyf cBfjlwssf] nflu of] ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . OR5's cfj]bsx?n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq o; Goflos ;ldltdf ;Dks{ /fvL cfj]bg kmf/fd eg{x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf !_ sDtLdf :gfts tx pQL0f{ u/]sf], @_ s'g} /fhgLlts bnsf] ;b:otf glnPsf], #_ d]nldnfksf] $* 306f tflnd lnO{ d]nldnfksf] sfdsfh ub{} cfPsf], $_ @% jif{ pd]/ k"/f ePsf], %_ dfly h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtkflg tflnd lnO{ sfd ul//x]sf] xsdf lghnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsg], ;+nUg ug{'kg{] sfuhftx? !_ kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] kmf]6f]–@ k|lt @_ gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk–! #_ tflndsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk–! $_ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk–!

;Dks{ >L Goflos ;ldlt, (*^%%*@@*@$ a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf sfof{no, sfe|]knf~rf]s

;l/tf nfld5fg] Goflos ;ldlt ;+of]hs a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf sfof{no gf]6 M ut cf=j=df ;"rLs[t ePsf d]nldnfkstf{x?n] ;d]t k'gM ;"rLbtf{ ug{'kg{] Joxf]/f cg'/f]w 5 .

xflb{s >4f~hnL :j= ;fljqL ;fksf]6f ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ pu|r08L gfnfsf sd{rf/L u+uf k/fh'nLsf ddtfdoL dftf ;fljqL ;fksf]6fsf] @)&& c;f]h ^ ut] c;fdoLs lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7, j8f cWoIf ag]kf gu/kflnsf $ g+= j8f kl/jf/ ag]kf–$, pu|r08L gfnf, sfe|]

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @^ c+s $( @)&& c;f]h !% ut] ljxLjf/

;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ cToGt h?/L ;"rgf ;xsf/L ljefun] ;xsf/L P]g, @)&$ df ePsf] Joj:yf cg';f/ @)&& c;f]h d;fGt leq bf]xf]/f] ;b:otf cGTo ug{'kg]{ / ;xsf/L P]g, @)&$ sf] bkmf #@ sf] pkbkmf ! -s_ df s'g} JolQm @)&& sflQs ! ut]b]lv Ps :yfgLo txsf] Ps} k|s[ltsf PseGbf a9L ;+:yfsf] ;b:o aGg gkfpg] Joj:yf /x]sf] x'bfF o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf cfa4 ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?n] klg bf]xf]/f] ;b:otf kl/Tofu ul/ Pp6f ;xsf/L rog ug{ cfjZos k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg'x'g of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/G5 . ;fy} lgod kl/kfngf gu/]df ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ cg';f/ x'g]5 / ;Dk'0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?n] ;b:otf cBfjlws ;d]t ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

cy{e"ld art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= w'lnv]n, sfe|] kmf]g g+= M )!!–$()^($ df]=g+= (*)#@@(^!&, (*)!@@^@#(

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L sfe]|knf~rf]s lhNnf zfvf

cfk"lt{sf] nflu lznaGbL af]nkq cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&&.)^.!$ ut] g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf zfvaf6 ;~rflnt ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;dfj]zL ljkb hf]lvd Go"lgs/0f sfo{qmdsf nflu tklzndf pNn]lvt ;fdfu|Lx? 6]G8/ k|lqmof af6 v/Lb ug{'kg]{ ePsf]n] O{R5's O{hfht kq k|fKt af]nkqbftfx? af6 tn pNn]lvt ;t{x?sf] clwgdf /lx /Ltk'j{s lznaGbL af]nkq k]z ug{ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tklzn M

æs08dsf] plrt k|of]u u/f}+, PrcfO{eL P8\; tyf of}ghGo 3fts /f]uaf6 cfkm" klg arf}+ / c?nfO{ klg arfcf}+ .Æ • s[ltd of}gfË, dlxnf tyf k'?ifsf nflu • s08d k'gM k|of]u ug{ ldNg], sfF8f ePsf], lz3|ktg /f]Sg], ;'ulGwt, dlxnf s08d cflb .

• ;]S; n'la|s]G6 -s[ltd lrKnf] kbfy{_ • cfsl:ds ue{lg/f]ws -&@ 306]_ rSsL • ue{ hfFr ;fwg (Pregnancy Test Kit) • :tg tyf lnË a9fpg] lqmd tyf kDk • hfF8 /S;Lsf] s'nt 5'6fpg] cf}iflw • ;fydf cGo of}g;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg klg

sflGtk'/ s08d xfp; zt{x? M– != ;fdfu|L cfk"lt{ ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] Ohfht k|fKt /lhi68{ kmd{ jf ;Knfo;{n] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% cf}+ lbg -pQm lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df To;sf] ef]lnkN6_ sfof{no ;do leq af]nkq kmf/d b:t'/ ?=@)).—gub lt/L lhNnf zfvf ag]kfaf6 jf kl/of]hgfsf] ;fO{8 clkm; d08gb]pk'/ *, wfO{6f/jf6 af][nkq kmf/d vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 . @= lznaGbL af]nkq vf]Nbf af]nkq bflvnf ug]{ af]nkq bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglwsf] /f]xj/df o; lhNnf zfvfdf bflvnf u/]sf] clGtd ldltsf] ef]lnkN6 !^ cf+} lbg laxfg !!M)) ah] vf]lng] 5 . lznaGbL af]nkq vf]Nbf af]nkq bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglw gePdf klg vf]Ng afwf kg]{ 5}g . #= vl/b ePsf jf]nkqdf tf]lsPsf] ldlt / Dofb, leq OsfO{ b//]6 :ki6 cÍ / cIf/ b'j}df e/L, cBfjlws gljs/0f ePsf] Joj;flos k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL, cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf] :yfoL n]vf gDa/sf] k|ltlnkL cf=j=)&^÷)&& sf] s/r'Qmf ePsf] k|ltlnkL ;+nUg ul/ lznjGbL nfxf5fk nufO{ zfvf sfof{no ag]kfdf btf{ u/fpg' kg]{5 . $= lgwf{l/t 9fFrfdf k]z gul/Psf af]nkqnfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5}g . %= af]nkq kmf/fd :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; ;f];fO6Ldf ;'/lIft /xg]5 . ^= af]nkq ;DalGw cGo hfgsf/Lsf] nflu g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Lsf] sfof{no ;doleq ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 &= ;fdu|Lsf] la:t[t :k]l;lkms]zg, ljj/0f af]nkqdf pNn]v ul/g] 5 .

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L sfe|] zfvf, kmf]g g+= )!!—^^!$#!

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk; kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s

pRr lzIffsf] If]qdf cu|0fL :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn kgf}tL–*, l:yt t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&&÷)&* sf] nflu sIff !! df

egf{ v'Nof] gf]6 M sIff ;+rfng tyf kmf/fd cgnfO{gdfkm{t ;d]t ul/g]5

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&& Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com

ag]kf a;kfs{, sfe|] (*)*^)%#%%

fx?M– j ] ; f | xfd

b O/f]l6sf P8N6 zk gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+ (*%!))*)&@

;fydf, sf]le8–!( sf] ;+qmd0f km}ng glbg ;'/Iffdf ;Dk"0f{ pkfox? ckgfpg' x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

ag]kf lgi6df sIff !! df egf{ v'Nof] o; ljBfnodf sIff !! df z}lIfs ;q @)&&÷)&* sf] nflu lj1fg, Joj:yfkg / sfg'g ljifox?df gofF egf{sf] nflu cfj]bg kmf/d ljt/0f eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . lj1fg tkm{

uf}td d]l8sf] kmdf{ GH

d]l8x]Ny sG;g{

cgfdgu/, sf7df8f}+, g]kfn, kmf]g g+= M (&&–!%&)^)!^, %&)%)%( email: ghnepal44@gmail.com, mukundagautam539@gmail.com

xfd|f ;]jfx?

Medicine, Surgical Item, Lab Chemicals, X-Ray Film, Dialysis Product, Disposable Items, Hospital Furniture & Many more......

;Dks{

k|f]kfO6/ M xf]dk|;fb uf}td -d's'Gb_ df]=g+= (*%!!$!)*(

sfe|] SofDk;, ag]kf, sfe|]sf] sIff !! df egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; SofDk;df ;~rflnt sIff !! df tkl;n adf]lhdsf ;d'xx?df cWoog ug{ OR5's SEE k/LIffdf plQ0f{ eO{ Go'gtd u|]8÷hLkLP k|fKt u/]sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ sIff !! df egfs { f] nflu ;"lrt ul/G5 . k9fO{ x'g] ;d'xx? M 1. General Science a. Physics Group b. Biology Group 2. Computer Science 4. Humanities 6. Buddhist Study

3. Management 5. Education

egf{ ug{] k|s[of M != o; SofDk;sf] j]a;fO{6 www.kavrecampus.edu.np df uO{ cgnfOg kmf/fd dfkm{t egf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . @= ljBfyL{÷cleefjsn] sf]le8;+u ;DalGwt :jf:Yo ;'/Iff dfkb08nfO{ kfngf u/L SofDk;df pkl:yt eO{ e/L egf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . #= egf{ ;DaGwL z'Ns lgDgfg';f/ e'QmfgL ug{ ;lsg]5 .

– E-Sewa dfkm{t – o; SofDk;sf] Pe/]i6 a}+s, ag]kf zfvfdf ;~rflnt vftf g+= 06700105200013 df bflvtf ug{ ;lsg]5, – SofDk;df pkl:yt eO{ e'QmfgL ug{ ;lsg]5 .

sfof{no ;doM laxfg &M#) ah]b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd SofDk; k|d'v

egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛÛ sfe|] lhNnfsf] blIf0f e]us} P]ltxf;Ls ljBfno >L O{Gb]«Zj/ dfWolds ljBfno kgf}tL & df ljif]z 5fqfa[lQ sfo{qmd ;lxt z}lIfs ;q @)&&÷)&* sf] nfuL sIff !! sf] lj1fg, Aoa:yfkg, dfgljsL / lzIff ;d'xdf gofF egf{ v'Nof] .

4@)&^ sf] kgf}tL gu/kflnsfåf/f k|bfg ul/g] M.B.B.S 5fqfa[lQ sf]6fdf 5gf}6 x'g ;kmn o; ljBfnodf cWog/t 5fqf h]lg;f yfkf 4kgf}tL gu/kflnsfåf/f M.B.B.S 5fqfa[lQ 5gf}6sf] nflu yk % cs+sf] ;'ljwf ;lxt o; ljBfnodf cWoog/t 5fq, 5fqfx?nfO{ kmf/d lat/0fM xfnnfO{ >L O{Gb«]Zj/ k|flj eagaf6 e}O{/x]sf] 5 . ;doM laxfg ^M#) b]vL (M#) ;Dd ;Dks{ df]afO{n gDa/ M (*$!&&#!%^,(*$!!%(^)),(*$!$#&)*&

>L O{Gb«]Zj/ dflj kgf}tL sfe|]

Joj:yfkg tkm{

Biology jf Computer

Business Studies, Computer / HM & TT

Law sf] sIff ljxfg -&M))–!!M#)_ ;+rfng x'g]5 .

sfg'g Law

pRr lzIffdf ljlzi6Ls/0f ug{ rfxg] ljBfyL{ tyf u/fpg rfxg] cleefjsx?nfO{ ljBfnosf] z'Ns, 5fqj[lQ, z}lIfs jftfj/0f / egf{ sfo{qmdsf af/]df hfgsf/Lsf nflu sf]le8–!( sf] dfkb08 k'/f u/L ljBfnodf kfNg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

ag]kf lgi6 :s"n

gofFj:tL, ag]kf–(, sfe|], )!!–^^)&(@, ^^@#%%, (*%!)*^))^

•Management •Hotel Management •Computer Science •Humanities •Business Studies •Education •Travel & Tourism

egf{ sfo{qmd M @)&& c;f]h % ut]af6 eO/x]sf] 5 . kmf/fd cgnfO{g tyf ljBfnodf g} pkl:yt eO{ lng ;lsg]5 .

r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, ;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|]