Y25(issue_47)

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

If]qLo :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

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…>+[vnfa4Ú s/0fL / 7uL

afgZ]j/df lbbL, wl'nvn ] df alxgLåf/f hfx/]L

w'lnv]n÷>[+vnfa4 7uL / dlxnfx?nfO{ ha{hl:t s/0fL u/]sf] cleof]udf o'js kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . cfwf bh{g o'jtLnfO{ s/0fL / bh{gf}+ AolQm 7uL u/]sf] cleof]udf @& aifL{o o'js lj?4 ph'/L btf{ ePsf] xf] . !* alif{of o'jtLnfO{ a]kQf agfPsf] ph'/L k/] ;Fu} /;'jf lhNnf emf]n{] uflj; @ df hlGdPsf lszf]/ uf]n]nfO{ k| x /Ln] sf7df8f} + a f6 kqmfp u/L cg';Gwfg z'? u/]sf] 5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;fljs xf]S;] uflj; 3/ ePsL o'jtLnfO{ uf]n]n] nnfO{ kmsfO{ ljjfx ug{] jxfgfdf a]kQf agfPsf lyP . @)&^ ebf} ^ ut] kfFrvfn l:yt 3/af6 x/fPsL o'jtL @)&^ ebf} !$ b]lv kl/jf/;Fu ;Dks{df lyO{gg\ . @)&^ ebf} !& ut] ckl/lrt AolQmn] o'jtLsf afa' cfdfnfO{ kmf]g u/L @ nfv eP 5f]/L 5'6\g] eGb} /sd afu{]lgË u/]sf lyP . kl/jf/n] @)&^ ebf} !* ut] k|x/Lsf]df hfx]/L lbPsf] lyof] . hfx]/L lbP nuQ} k|x/Ln] uf]n]nfO{ df]jfO{n 6«];sf cfwf/df kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . lszf]/ kqmfp k/]sf] b'O{ lbgkl5 dfq} a]kQf agfO{PsL o'jtLnfO{ k|x/Ln] km]nf kf/]sf] lyof] .

o:tf] 5 36gf

@)&^ c;f/ # ut] lszf]/ cfkm\gf 5bd gfd ;lxt kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ df Ozf/f ckfË afnd}qL ;+:yf btf{ ug{] qmddf k'u]sf lyP . ;+:yf btf{ ug{] qmddf lszf]/Lsf afa';Fu pgsf] lrghfg eof] . lrghfgs} cfwf/df lszf]/n] kfFrvfn $ df sfof{no /fVg] u/L kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf * df k|jGw lgb{]zs cfkm' /xg] u/L lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]df btf{ gDj/ @!@# df pQm ;+:yf btf{ u/]sf lyP . /;'jf lhNnf gf}s'08 ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ * sf /d]z tfdfªnfO{ ;+:yfsf] cWoIf agfP . /d]z tfdfª lszf]/sf] h]7f] >LdtLsf bfh' x'g\ . pgLx? b'j} ldnL 7uL wGbf ;+:yfut u/]sf lyP .

;+:yf btf{ ;Fu} lszf]/n] lbk]z u'?Ësf gfddf kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf @)&^ c;f/ !% ut] afnu[x btf{ u/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . afnu[x btf{ u/];Fu} kfF r vfnd} rf] d f] n ' ª df ldl8of cgnfO{gsf] sfof{no vf]n]/ cGt{jftf{ lng] sfd z'? u/]sf lyP . pQm cgnfO{ g sf] sfof{ n o k' t nL;8s sf7df8f}df ;d]t /x]sf] 5 . h;df lbk]z u'?Ë sfof{no k|d'v /x]sf] kl/ro kq agfO{Psf] 5 . cf?3f6 uf]vf{ / kfFrvfn 7]ufgf pg} lszf]/n] lbk]z u'?Ësf gfddf s~rg Do'lhs k|fnLsf] sfof{no k|d'vsf] kl/ro kq agfPsf 5g\ . pg} lszf]/sf /f]lxt uf]n], lbk]z u'?Ë nufotsf] gfd /x]sf] 5 . pgsf !# j6f hlt km];a's cfO{8L /x]sf], uf]vf{ nufotsf ljleGg lhNnfdf 3/ atfpg], cljjflxt eGb} o'jtLx?;Fu k|]d ug{] / zfl//Ls ;DjGw /fvL cnkq kfl/lbg], ljjflxt >LdtL / aRrfx?nfO{ j]jf:tf ug{] u/]sf] k|x/L cg';Gwfgdf v'n]sf] 5 . kfFrvfndf :6'l8of] /fv]sf lszf]/n] z'?df lbbLnfO{ sfof{nodf af]nfP/ sfd lbP t/ k};f lbPgg\ . pg};Fu tfdfª ;d'bfosf] k/Dk/f cg';f/ b'O{ k6s k|]d ;lxt ljjfx ug{] eGb} ;u'g vfP . ;u'g vfP kl5 cfkm\g} >LdtL em} Aojxf/ ug{ yfn] . plgx? aLr zfl//Ls ;DjGw /x\of] . lbbL;Fu zfl/l/s ;DjGw /x]kl5 pgn] :6'l8of]df alxgLnfO{ af]nfP/ sfd lbP . alxgL / lbbL b'j}n] ul/j AolQmx?;Fu cGt{jftf{ lng] / o'6'j\df /fVg] eGb} hfgsf/L u/fpg yfn] . lszf]/sf] lbbL;Fu alxgL;Fu ;DjGw /xg yfNof] . alxgL / pgL aLr zfl//Ls ;DjGw eP kl5 lbbL;Fu vfPsf] ;u'g Tofu] . lbbLnfO{ cfkm' lj/fdL ePsfn] ljjfx ug{ g;Sg] atfpFb} alxgL;Fusf] ;DjGwnfO{ ulx/f] agfP . pQm s'/f lbbL / alxgL b'j}nfO{ hfgsf/L ePg . lszf]/n] ag]kf gu/kflnsf ^ /ftdf6]df 8]/f lnP . ag]kfsf] Ps

kmlg{r/af6 kmlg{r/sf ;a} ;fdfg pwf/f]df vl/b u/] . em08} @ nfv ?k}ofF lng afFsL /x]sf] eGb} k;n]n] pgL lj?4 k|x/L sfof{nodf ph'/L lbPsf 5g\ . ebf} ^ ut] lszf]/n] alxgLnfO{ sf7df8f}sf] :6'l8of]df sfd 5 eGb} lnP/ uP . t/ 3/ kmsf{Pgg\ . ag]kf l:yt 8]/fdf /fv] . ebf} !$ ut];Dd pgL 3/df ;Dks{df lyO{g\ . !% ut]af6 pgnfO{ ;Dks{ ug{ lszf]/n] lbPgg\ . !^ ut] lbpF;f] lszf]/n] o'jtL;Fu ;DjGw /fv]sf] lel8of] agfP . !# ldg]6 nfdf] lel8of]df o'jtLsf] klg df}g l:js[tL b]lvG5 . Tof] lbg pgn] @ k6s ;Dks{ u/]sf lyP . o'jtLsf] vf]htnf; z'? eof] . cleefjsn] 5f]/L x/fPsf] s'/f lta| agfP kl5 lszf]/n] alxgLnfO{ ag]kf 8]/fd} n'sfP lbbLnfO{ lnP/ sf7df8f} uP . afg]Zj/df af]nfPsf lszf]/n] Tolx /ft xf]6ndf k'¥ofO{ lbbLnfO{ klg ha{hl:t ;DjGw /fv] . ;u'g ;d]t vfO{;s]sf lszf]/n] alxgL vf]htnf; ug{] eGb} kmsfO{ kmsfO{ ;DaGw /fv]sf lyP . Tolxa]nf pgn] hgsk'/df cfkm\gf] alxgL h]ndf /x]sf] / lgsfNg @ nfv w/f}6L ltg{'kg{] ePsfn] pQm /sd cfO{PdO{ ul/lbg] eP 5f]/L e]§fO{ lbg] atfPsf lyP . tTsfn k|x/Ln] vf]htnf; z'? u/]sf lyP . k|x/Ln] klxn] a]kQf ePsL o'jtLsf] lbbLnfO{ kqmfp u/L Ps /ft lgoGq0fdf /fVof] . pgn] v'nfpg rflxgg\ . k|x/Ln] pg}sf] ;xof]udf lszf]/nfO{ kqmfp u¥of] . lszf]/ kqmfp kbf{ ;d]t o'jtLsf] af/]df s]lx kQf nfu]g . cGttM lszf]/n] ef8fdf lnPsf] 3/a]6Ln] o'jtLsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbof] . z'?df b'j}n] yfxf gkfPsf] h:tf] u/]sf lszf]/ / pgs} lbbLn] ha jf:tljstf yfxf kfP ta 5fFufaf6 v;]em}+ eP . o'jtLn] z'?df cfkm\gf] k|]dL ePsf] atfpFb} cfPsL lyO{g\ . cfkm}nfO{ a]kQf agfO{ cfkm}nfO{ ha{hl:t u/L lel8of] agfPsf] s'/fn]

;d4[ sfeM]| ;/sf/sf] ;lqmotf

w'lnv]n÷:yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rfngsf b'O{ jif{sf cg'ej tyf cfufdL lbgdf ;/sf/n] gful/sx?sf] ;]jfsf nflu ug{' kg{] bfloTj ;DjGwdf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] Ifdtf clea[l4 ug{] p2]Zon] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]n] b'O{ lbg] lhNnf :t/Lo uf]i7L ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . kl/jlt{t ;Gbe{df :yfgLo ;/sf/sf ;d:of, r'gf}tL, cj;/ / ;Defjgfx?sf af/]df :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|d'v nufotsf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fu 5nkmn u/L ;femf a'emfO{ / wf/0ff to ug{] uf]i7L ;xof]uL ag]sf] ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v p4j s];Ln] atfP . …;+3, k|b]z tyf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] cGt/;DjGw tyf sfo{ut ;dGjo / ;xsfo{sf ;Defljt If]qx?sf] klxrfg eO{ ;fem]bf/Ldf ;+rfng x'g] sfo{qmd tyf cfof]hgfx?sf] nflu >f]t Aoj:yfkgsf] dfu{k|z:r ug{ ;xof]u k'Uof] eg] ljZjf; 5Ú–;dGjo k|d'v s];Ln] eg]–…:yfgLo ;/sf/sf /fli6«o tyf cGt/{fli6«o cEof;x?sf af/]df 1fg tyf ljrf/ cfbfg k|bfg eO{ :yfgLo :t/df gofF sfo{x?sf] yfngL k|f]T;fxg ePsf] 5 .Ú uf]i7Ldf k|ltlglw ;ef tyf k|b]z ;efsf ;b:ox?, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?, gu/kflnsf /

ufpFkflnsfsf k|d'v, pkk|d'v tyf k|d'v k|zf;lso k|d'vx?, lj1 tyf cGo ljlzi6 AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

…sfg'g lgdf{0fdf cndn gug{'Ú–;~rf/dGqL afF:sf]6f

;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL uf]s'nk|;fb afF:sf]6fn] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] kfPsf] clwsf/nfO{ sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg sfg'g lgdf{0fn] k|fylsdtf kfpg'kg{]df hf]8 lbP . sfo{ z fnf uf] i 7Ldf dGqL afF:sf]6fn] ;do d} sfg'g lgdf{0f x'g g;Sbf :yfgLo ;/sf/ cndndf k/]h:tf] b]lvPsfn] sfg'g lgdf{0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg cfu|x u/] . …;'vL g]kfnL ;d[4 g]kfnM cjwf/0ff, cj:yf / r'gf}tLx?sf af/]df sfo{kq k|:t't ub[} dGqL afF:sf]6fn] ;/sf/n] lnPsf] nIo k'/f ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/ alnof] / ;Ifd x'g'kg{] atfP . dGqL afF:sf]6fn] tLg} txsf ;/sf/n] ;'vL g]kfnL ;d[4 g]kfn lgdf{f0fdf Wofg lbg h?/L /x]sf] atfP . …;+ljwfgdf ;femf / Psn clwsf/sf] alu{s/0f ePsf] 5Ú–af:sf]6fn] eg]–…Psn clwsf/sf] k|of]u ;Dk"0f{ ?kdf ug{ ;Sof} sL ;s]gf}F < clwsf/ t kfof}F t/ To;sf] ;lx ;dodf k|of]u ug{ ;s]gf}F ls < eg] k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5 . To;}n] afFsL @ k]hdf

…pNnf;doÚ ;+ljwfg lbj;

;+ljwfg kfs{sf] lzNofGof;

lszf/] ufn ] ] o'jtL ?g yflng\ . lbbL alxgL b'a}n] b'a}nfO{ p;n] em'SofP/ ha{hl:t u/]sf] yfxf kfPsf lyP . nuQ} alxgLn] w'lnv]ndf / lbbLn] afg]Zj/ k|x/L rf}sLdf ph'/L lbPsf 5g\ . lszf]]/ kqmfp k/] nuQ} pgn] ljjfx u/]/ 5f8]sf b'O{ >LdtL k|x/Lsf] ;Dks{df cfPsf 5g\ eg] pgn] ljleGg jfxgfdf 7uL u/]sf kLl8tx? ph'/L af]s]/ cfPsf 5g\ .

sf] x'g\ lszf]/ <

@)$( ;fn ;fpg ! ut] /;'jf lhNnfsf] ef]n{] uflj; @ df hlGdPsf lszf]/ ;fg} pd]/df w]/} AolQmnfO{ k|efljt agfO{ ck/fw ug{ ;Sg] v'aLsf o'js x'g\ . a'af, cfdf, tLg bfh' / efph', Ps a'xf/L, b'O{ >LdtL ;lxt !# hgf kl/jf/sf ;b:o x'g\ . pgsf] h]7L >LdtL sf7df8f} a:b} cfPsL l5g\ eg] pgsf bfh' 7uLsf ;fem]bf/ x'g\ . Ps 5f]/L pgLaf6 hlGdPsL l5g\ . sflG5 >LdtL sf7df8f}df a:b} cfPsL l5g\ . pgLaf6 klg Ps ;Gtfgsf] hGd ePsf] 5 . /;'jfs} sflnsf dfljaf6 lszf]/n] sIff !@ plQ0f{ u/]sf lyP . ±@ plQ0f{ u/] kl5 sf7df8f}+sf] afFsL @ k]hdf

w' l nv] n ÷;+ l jwfg lbj; Pj+ /fli6«o lbj; pNnf;do ?kdf dgfO{Psf] 5 . ;/sf/n] b]ze/ ljljw /rgfTds sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L dgfpg] 3f]if0ff u/] nuQ} lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf cfof]lht sfo{qmdx? pNnf;do ePsf 5g\ . lhNnf l:yt d"n ;df/f]x ;ldltn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf k|eftkm]]/L, ;+ljwfgsf af/]df k|jrg, lhpFbf] zlxb d's]z sfo:ynfO{ ;Ddfg, w'lnv]nsf] uf}v'/]Zj/ ;fd'bflos jgdf ;+ljwfg kfs{sf] lzNofGof; / ;fj{hlgs :yfg w'lnv]nsf] ahf/df lbkfjnL cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|] d'Vo cfof]hgf / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf ;x cfof]hs eO{ Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf lhNnf l:yt ;a} ;+3 ;+:yf, sfof{nox? / gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx? ;xeflu lyP . ;f+:s[lts afhf ;lxt /fli6«o em08fx? kmx/fpFb} ;/:jtL ahf/af6 z'? ePsf] k|eftkm]/L gu/kflnsfdf uO{ ;+ljwfg ;DjGwL k|jrgdf uP/ 6'lËPsf] lyof] . ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];L, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gf, sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf l8g 8f= Clifs]z jfUn], al/i7 ;flxTosf/ df]xg b'jfn, gful/s ;dfhsf s[i0frGb| cfrfo{, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog

/ To;sf kIfx?df atfPsf lyP . k|jrg kl5 ag]kfdf /x]sf lhpFbf zlxb d's]z sfoZynfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf d'n ;df/f]x ;ldltsf ;b:ox?, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];L, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', ;dGjo ;ldltsf pkk|d'v d~h' uf}td, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gf, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{ nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . d's]z sfoZynfO{ ;Ddfg ub{} ;xefuLx?n] pgsf] ;kgf k'/f ug{] u/L sfo{ ul//x]sf] atfPsf lyP . d's]zsf afa' s[i0fdfg sfoZy / cfdf ld/f sfoZyn] k|lti7fg lgdf{0f u/L pkrf/ s]Gb| vf]Ng ;xof]u ul/lbg cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP .

To:t} w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ * df /x]sf] uf}v']/Zj/ ;fd'bflos agdf ;+ljwfg kfs{ lgdf{0fsf nflu gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] lznfGof; u/]sf 5g\ . kfs{sf] gfdfs/0f ;lxt ;+ljwfgsf] dxTj / ;+ljwfgsf af/]df ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fpg] pb]Zon] pQm kfs{ lgdf{0f ul/g] k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP . :yfgLo hgk|ltlglw ;lxt sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;f]lx sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;fFem cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lbkfjnLdf ;/sf/sf k|jQmf Pj+ ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . d ' n ; d f / f ] x ;ldltsf]] cfof]hgfdf :jf:Yo sfof{non] 8]+u' /f]usf] /f]syfdsf af/]df ;r]tgf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . afFsL & k]hdf

xflb{s lgdGq0ff

egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ

g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g]skf_ ag]kf gu/ sld6Lsf] cfof]hgfdf tyf ;~rf/ tyf ;'rgf k|ljlw dGqL dfggLo uf]s'nk|;fb af:sf]6fHo"sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf @)&^ ;fnsf] z'e ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL, 57 kj{ tyf Gx'bof leGt'gfsf] cj;/df z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg tyf lrofkfg sfo{qmd lgDg ldlt ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsfn] pkl:yltsf nflu ;Dk"0f{df xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

w'lnv]n SofDk; w'lnv]n, sfe|d ] f z}lIfs ;q @)&^.)&& sf] nflu rf/jif{] :gfts tx BBS k|yd jif{df egf{ v'Nof]

sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&^.^.!^ ut] ;do M ljxfg & ah] :yfg M nfos' d~r, ag]kf, sfe|] cfof]hs

g]skf ag]kf gu/ sld6L kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

xfd|f 5fqj[lQ sfo{qmdx?

g]kfnL / cFuh ]| L dfWoddf sIff ;+rfng x'g] blnt -%)Ü_, hghflt -@%Ü_, ckfË -%)Ü_, ul/a tyf h]xG] bf/ @)Ü_, e'sDkkLl8t-@%Ü_ / cGo ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ul/g]5 . lj:t't hfgsf/Lsf nflu

w'lnv]n SofDk;, w'lnv]n kmf]g g+= )!!–$()$^@÷(*%!))*)#&÷(*$!@%)((#

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = 3/ 3/ wf/f, kl|ta4tf k/"f ;+ljwfgn] k|Tofe"t u/]sf] gful/ssf] clwsf/nfO{ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] qmdzM k"/f ug{ z'? u/]sf] 5. vfg]kfgL ;xh 9+un] pknAw x'g' / pknAw ePsf] kfgL cGt/fli6«o dfkb08sf] x'g' gful/sx?sf nflu v'zLsf] s'/f xf]. w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] cfkm\gf gful/sx?sf nflu z'? u/]sf] u'0f:t/Lo vfg]kfgL cleofgn] gful/sx?sf] cfwf/e"t cfjZostfnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5. lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf AoQm u/]sf] Ps 3/ Ps 3f/f cleofgnfO{ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] k"/f ub{} nu]sf] xf] . vfg]kfgL u'0f:t/Lo pknAw x'Fbf gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yo / lzIffdf ;d]t k|efj kg{]5. kfgLaf6 x'g] cg]svfnsf /f]ux?af6 aRg ;lsg]5. gu/kflnsfn] klxnf] r/0fdf j8f gDj/ ! / !! sf s]lx 6f]ndf pQm cleofg z'? u¥of]. bf]>f] r/0fdf j8f gDj/ @ sf clwsf+z 3/x?df pQm sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5. ;a} j8fsf gful/sx?sf nflu :jR5 vfg]kfgL @$ ;+} 306f pknAw u/fpg] u/L of]hgf sfof{Gjog ul//x]sf] 5. j8f gDj/ ! sf] b]jL6f/sf] 5fFu] / j8f gDj/ !! kftn]v]tdf /x]sf] lwtfn 6f]nsf] ;'/lIft vfg]kfgL kl5 j8f gDj/ @ sf % ;o ^% 3/ w'/Ldf Ps 3/ Ps wf/f h8fg ul/Psf] lyof]. wf/f h8fg;Fu} /ljufpFsf :yfgLox?df v'zL pln{Psf] 5. g]kfnd} gd'gf vfg]kfgL pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] lj:tf/Lt j8fx?df vfg]kfgLnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5. Ps 3/ Ps wf/f kfFr jif{df ;a} 3/df pknAw x'G5. ;'/lIft vfg]kfgL pknAw u/fpg] g]kfns} klxnf] gu/kflnsf w'lnv]nsf ;a} gful/snfO{ DoflkËsf cfwf/df Ps 3/ Ps wf/f pknAw u/fO{Psf] xf]. vfg]kfgL dfq} xf]O{g ;'/lIft vfg]kfgLsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] ljleGg If]qsf] ;xof]udf sfd ul//x]sf] 5. lbuf] ljsf;sf nIox? cg'?k ;g\ @)#) ;Dddf ;Dk"0f{ hg;+VofnfO{ ;'/lIft vfg]kfgLsf] ;]jf k'¥ofpg Ps 3/ Ps wf/fsf] gLltnfO{ ;do leq} ;DkGg ug{] cleofgdf 5f}+. b}lgs Ps AolQmn] ^% ln6/ kfgL pkef]u ubf{ ;d]t kof{Kt x'G5. ld6/df p7]sf] c+ssf cfwf/df pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] /sd lnG5. w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ !, @, *, (, !), !! / !@ gDj/ j8fsf ;Dk"0f{ 3/ w'/Ldf % jif{ leq u'0f:t/Lo vfg]kfgL k'¥ofpg] k|ltj4tf cg';f/ vfg]kfgLsf] l/;r{ DoflkË tof/ ul/ Tolx DoflkË cg';f/ /ljufpFdf Ps 3/ Ps wf/f hfl8Psf] xf] . afFsL j8fx? #, $, %, ^, & / j8f gDj/ * sf ;fljssf s]lx j8fx?df PsLs[t vfg]kfgLsf] kfgL pknAw u/fO{g]5. pQm DoflkË cg';f/ @& j6f of]hgf tof/ ePsf 5g\. tof/ ePsf of]hgf sfof{Gjog z'? ePsf] 5. s'g} ;d'bfo ;'/lIft vfg]kfgL o'Qm x'g ;Dk"0f{ ;d'bfonfO{ ;lDdlnt u/L ;'/lIft vfg]kfgLsf] of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{' k5{. ;d'bfo v'Nnf lb;f d'Qm ePsf], vfg]kfgL ;+sngsf >f]tx? hgfjf/ tyf dflg;sf] cfjthfjt gx'g], ;Dk"0f{ 3/w'/L ;'wfl/Psf] vfg]kfgLsf] ;|f]t k|of]u u/]sf] jf cGo ;|f]t ePklg cfjZos k|zf]wg ul/Psf] x'g' k5{. ;a} j8faf;Lx?nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo vfg]kfgL pknAw u/fpg' gu/kflnsfsf] st{Ao xf]. st{Ao k"/f ug{ gu/kflnsfn] z'? u/]sf] cleofg ;Xflgo 5.

;'grfFbLsf] ;fKtflxs ahf/ efp ;'g k|lt !) u|f= ;'g k|lt tf]nf rfFbL k|lt !) u|f= rfFbL k|lt tf]nf

ldlt

2076/6/2 2076/6/3 2076/6/4 2076/6/5 2076/6/6 2076/6/7 2076/6/8

60615/60870/60870/61130/61130/61215/61730/-

70701/70998/70998/71302/71302/71401/72001/-

733/737/30 737/30 741/60 741/60 759/763/-

855/860/860/865/865/885/29 890/-

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ho >L r08L Hj]n;{ s?0ffdfu{ $#, ag]kf * ho]Gb| zfSo -(*$!@)%!&^, )!!^^!&^)_

;d[4 sfe|]sf nflu pknAwL d'ns sfo{zfnf p4a s]=;L= cWoIf, lh;;

k|]d nfdf k|jQmf, lh;;

uf]i7Laf6 kl/jlt{t ;Gbe{df :yfgLo ;/sf/sf ;d:of, r'gf}tL, cj;/ / ;Defjgfx?sf af/]df :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|d'v nufotsf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fu 5nkmn u/L ;femf a'emfO{ / wf/0ff to ug{ ;xof]u k'u]sf] 5 .

gofF Aoj:yf / sfg"gn] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltnfO{ ;du| lhNnf ljsf;sf ;Gbe{df lhNnfl:yt :yfgLo txx? / ;/f]sf/jfnfx?aLr ;dGjo ug]{ / :yfgLo txx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf; ub}{ k|efjsf/L ;]jfk|jfxdf cfaZos ;xhLs/0f ug]{ lhDd]jf/L ;d]t k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df gofF Aoj:yf, ;+/rgf / hgk|ltlgwLx?k|lt hgtfx?sf] a9\bf] rf;f] / ck]IffnfO{ oyf]lrt ;Daf]wg ub}{ :yfgLo txx?af6 aGg] gLlt sfo{ q md, s[ o fsnfk tyf ultlalwx?nfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf cufl8 a9fpg ;xof]u / ;xhLs/0f ug'{ cfhsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg adf]lhd :yfgLo txsf] clwsf/ ;DalGw Joj:yf sfof{Gjog ug{ tyf ;+3, k|b]z tyf :yfgLo txaLrsf] ;xsfo{ , ;xcl:tTj / ;dGjonfO{ k| j 4{ g ub} { ;xeflutf, pQ/bfloTj / kf/blz{tf ;'lglZrt u/L ;xh, k|efjsf/L / u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf k|jfx ug{, nf]stGqsf nfex? ;dfg'kflts, ;dfj]zL / Gofof]lrt ?kdf ljt/0f u/L sfg"gL /fHo / bLuf] ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff cg''?k ;dfhjfb pGd'v ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds zf;g k|0ffnLnfO{ :yfgLo tx;Dd g} ;'b[l9s/0f ub}{ :yfgLo txdf Joj:yfksLo, sfo{sfl/0fL / Goflos cEof;nfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ NofO{Psf] :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rfng P]g, @)&$ sf] efjgf cg'?k :yfgLo txsf] Ifdtf ljsf; ub}{ :yfgLo txsf] ljsf; lgdf{0f / ;]jf k|jfxnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifbsf] sfof{no, k|b]z g+= #, x]6f}+8fn] :yfgLo txsf] Ifdtf ljsf;sf sfo{qmdsf nflu ah]6sf] Joj:yfkg u/L pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . o; sfo{qmdnfO{ Aojl:yt / k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;DkGg ug{sf nflu lhNnfsf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf tyf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, sfe|] zfvf;Fu ;d]t ;xsfo{ ul/Psf] 5 . o; sfo{df ;fy lbg' x'g] dfggLo d'Vo dGqL, kgf}tL tyf gdf]a'4 gu/ k|d'vx? Pj+d kqsf/ dxf;+3 lhNnf zfvfsf cWoIfk|lt lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 xflb{s cfef/ Pjd\ s[t1tf AoQm ub{5' . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)&@ tyf :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rfng P]g, @)&$ n] lhNnfsf]

ljsf; lgdf{0fsf laifo klxrfg / Aoj:yfkg ug] { / ;f] s f nflu lhNnfl:yt ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fu cfaZos ;dGjo / ;xhLs/0f ug]{ lhDd]jf/L lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltnfO{ k|bfg u/]sf] ;Gbe{df lhNnfsf ;d:of, cj;/, ;Defjgf / r'gf}ltx?sf] ;dLIff ug]{ / ;f]sf cfwf/df laifout k|fyldstfx? ;lxtsf] lhNnfsf] ;du|

afgZ]j/df=============

ubf{ ub}{ pgn] sl[if ;xsf/L as }+ sf] C0f ;xofu]df a; lsg] . sl]x ;do as }+ sf] Aofh ae'mfP klg pgn] ;fjFf ae'mfpg ;sg]g\ . as }+ n] uf8L tflglbP kl5 pgn] 6f«en PhG];Ldf sfd u/] . 6f«en PhG];Ldf sfd ubf{ ub}{ pgL ?sd', /fN]kf nufotsf lhNnfdf ku'] . ToxfF pgn] th ] G]b| u? ' Ë;uF ;DjGw a9fP . pgL hdg{df a:g] eP klg gk]fndf ;xh cfjthfjt ul//xs ] f 5g\ . pgn] g} gk]fndf afnaflnsf;uF ;DjlGwt ;:+yf vfN]g egk]l5 kfrFvfndf Ozf/f ckfË afndq}L ;:+yf kfrFvfndf vfn ] s ] f lyP . Tolx ;:+yf vfN]g] qmddf kfrFvfnsf lbbL alxgL;uF pgsf] ;DjGw /xs ] f] lyof] .

Tof] aLrdf lszf/]n] w/]} AolQm;uF sf/fj]f/ u/] . pgL lj?4 al}sË s;/'df rs ] afpG; u/s ] f] cleofu]df ph/'L btf{ ePsf] 5 . du+fn ] gz ] gn cug{fOh { z ] g kf6L{ /;j'fsf cWoIf ;dt] ag] lszf/] ufn ] ] tfdfª . axl'jjfx u/s ] f] hfgsf/L kfP kl5 h7] L >LdtLn] pgL lj?4 kf6Ld{f ph/'L k/] ;uF} kf6Ln { ] sf/jfxL u/] . pgn] lxGbj'fb / afxg'jfbnfO{ h/} bv ] L pvn ] /] kmo\fSFg] pb3\fi]f ub}{ /;j'f lhNnfdf *# kl|tzt du+fn ] x? /xs ] f] atfpbF} cGtj{ftf{ lbb} cfPsf lyP . Tolx aLrdf pgn] ljleGg cgnfOg{ o6'o\a' Rofgnx? ;r + fng u/s ] f lyP . uf/]vf cf?3f6, sf7df8fd}f ;dt] pgn] Tof] cgnfOg{ :6l'8of] vfn ] ] . uNsf6] Dol'hs kf|=ln= sf7df8fd}f ;r + fng u/]] . af4 } kl/;/df l;Gwk'fNrfs ] sf ;dLIff nfdfsf] ( nfv ?ko}fF 7uL u/] . gSsnL uxgf bv ] fP/ # nfv @# xhf/ 7u] . cGo Ps AolQmnfO{ !@ nfv %) ?ko}fF 7uL u/]] . pgL lj?4 lrtjg / 6s ] d'f 7uL;DjGwL d2'f btf{ u/s ] f] 5 . af4 } kl/;/df rs ] afpG;sf] ph/'L 5 . pg} lszf/]n] rnlrq ljsf; af8]a{f6 ;j]f lkmNd;\ kf|nLsf gfddf @)&^ ;fpg !& ut] ufs ] 0fZ{] j/ gu/kflnsf % hf/]kf6Ldf sfofn { o /xg] u/L @) ldg6]sf] gk]fnL efiffdf n3' rnlrq …cfh efn ] LÚ lgdf0{f ug]{ cgd'lt lnPsf 5g\ . syf /rgf ug]{ / lgbz {] g ug]{ ;o'a{xfb/' lhDafsf gfddf /xs ] f] 5 . kx|/Lsf pRr kb:y AolQmx?, /fhgLlts bnsf gt]fx? tyf ;dfhsf cuj'fx?;uF a;L tl:j/ lvrfpg] / Tolx cf8df 7uL ub}{ cfPsf] vn ' f;f ePsf] 5 . kfrFvfndf lbbL / alxgLnfO{ g} hah { l:t s/0fL u/s ] f lszf/]n] ufps F } Ps oj'tLnfO{ ljjfx ug]{ em6'f] cfZjf;g lbb} kd|] df kf/L zfl/l/s ;DjGw /fvL cnkq kf/s ] f] ph/'L k/s ] f] 5 . lszf/]n] 7uLs} qmddf sl]x 6l]nlkmNdx?df clego u/s ] f 5g\ . Tolx ;dodf cGo oj'tLx?;uF klg caw} / cgl}ts ;DjGw

gk]fn6f/df /xs ] f] gk]fn6f/ axd'v ' L SofDk;af6 ljP8;Ddsf] cWoog u/s ] f 5g\ . bfh' Tolx a:g] ePsfn] pgL bfh' ;uF} a:b} cfPsf lyP . cWoog ubf{ ub}{ pgL uf8Ldf sfd ug{ yfn] . uf8Ldf sfd

;"rgf >ldsx?sf] df}lns clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg u/f}+, ;a} k|lti7fgx?n] Go"gtd kfl/>lds k|bfg ug{ cgfsfgL gu/f}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/

jif{ @% c+s $& @)&^ c;f]h ( ut] ljxLjf/

;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu

cj:yf / r'gf}ltsf laifodf ;/sf/n] :yflkt ug{ rfx]sf] d'No dfGotf / ;'zf;g dfkm{t ;Da[l4 xfl;n ug{ /fVg'ePsf] cf]hk"0f{ k|lzIf0ffTds dGtAo ;xeflux?sf nflu dfu{bz{g aGof] . ;dGjo, ;xsfo{ / ;xcl:tTjsf] dfWodaf6 lalw;Ddt k|fKt xs clwsf/ / lhDd]jf/Lsf] pkof] u ub} { efjL k' : tfx?n] klg :jtGqtfk"j{s afFRgsf nflu kof{j/0fsf] f]8

cfhsf] ljrf/ ljsf;df ;xof]u k'¥ofpgsf nflu ;femf cjwf/0ff to u/L :yfgLo ;/sf/x? gu/kflnsf tyf ufpFkflnsf_ sf /fd|f / cg's/0fLo sfo{x? tyf cg'ejx? cfbfg k|bfg ug]{, :yfgLo ;/sf/sf bL3{sfnLg of]hgf, sfo{qmd tyf k|fyldstfx?nfO{ ;dofg's'n cufl8 a9fpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] lhNnfsf ;a} :yfgLo ;/sf/x?, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L tyf dfggLo ;f+;bx?sf] ;d]t ;xeflutfdf b'O{ lbg] lhNnf:t/Lo sfo{zfnf uf]i7L cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . b'O{ lbg] o; sfof{zfnf uf]i7Laf6 kl/jlt{t ;Gbe{df :yfgLo ;/sf/sf ;d:of, r'gf}lt, cj;/ / ;Defjgfx?sf af/]df :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|d'v nufotsf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;uF 5nkmn u/L ;femf a'emfO{ / wf/0ff to ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg], ;+3, k|b]z tyf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] cGt/;DaGw tyf sfo{ut ;dGjo / ;xsfo{sf ;Defljt If]qx?sf] klxrfg eO{ ;fem]bf/Ldf ;+rfng x'g] sfo{qmd tyf cfof]hgfx?sf nflu >f]t Aoj:yfkgsf] dfu{k|z:t ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] tyf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o gjLgtd cEof;x?sf af/]df 1fg tyf larf/ cfbfg k|bfg eO{ :yfgLo :t/df gjLgtd sfo{x?sf] yfngL ug{ k|f]T;fxg x'g] ck]Iff u/]sf 5f}+ .

uf]i7Lsf] pknAwL

lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v p4j s]=;L=sf] cWoIftf, :jfut / ;xhLs/0fdf z'? ePsf] sfo{zfnf uf]i7Ldf g]kfn ;/sf/sf k|aQmf ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ k|ljlw dlGq dfggLo uf]s'nk|;fb afF;sf]6fn] ;d[4 g]kfn, ;'vL g]kfnLsf] cjwf/0ff,

;+/If0f ub}{ lbuf] ljsf;sf nIf xfl;n ug{' cfhsf] cfjZostfnfO{ k|sfz kfb}{ pxfFn] Psn] csf]{nfO{ lhDd]jf/L kG5fpg] k|a[lQnfO{ lg?k0f ub}{ cufl8 a9\g'kg]{ s'/fnfO{ hf]8 pxfFn] hf]8 lbg'eof] . bf]>f] ;qdf k|fs[lts >f]t tyf laQ cfof]usf cWoIf Pjd\ :yfgLo tx k'g{;+/rgf cfof]usf k"a{ cWoIf, jt{dfg g] k fnsf k| z f;lgs e" u f] n lrqsf uj{/rgfsf/ >L afnfgGb kf}8]nHo"n] /fHo k'g{;+/rgfsf] cjwf/0ff, ;+3Lo Aoj:yfdf ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] e"ldsf tyf pgLx?aLrsf] cGt/;DaGw Pjd\ ;fem] b f/Lsf If] q Pjd\ laifox?df k|efjsf/L ?kdf cfkm\gf] laifa:t'x? k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . t]>f] ;qdf ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf ;lrj ofbj sf] O /fnfHo" n ] s] l Gb| o ;/sf/sf gLlt, sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogdf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] e"ldsf Pjd\ k|zf;lgs ;dGjo / cGt{;DaGwsf af/]df k|sfz kfb}{ ljBdfg :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] ef]lu/x]sf ;d:of, ;+3 k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf aLr /x]sf] cGt/;DaGw / ;dGjosf] ;d:of Pjd\ sd{rf/L ;dfof]hg / sd{rf/L cefjsf ;Gbe{df ;d]t bf]xf]/f] cGt/s[of ePsf] lyof] .

To;}u/L sfo{zfnfsf] klxnf] lbgsf] clGtd ;qsf ?kdf k|b]z gLlt tyf of]hgf cfof]usf k"j{ pkfWoIf Pjd\ cGt/;/sf/L laQ kl/ifbsf ;b:o 8f= lvdnfn b]jsf]6fHo"n] lhNnfsf] ;du| ljsf;sf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|fyldstf lgwf{/0f, :yfgLo ;/sf/sf pbfx/0fLo gjLgtd cEof;x?sf af/]df /fvs ] f] cg;'Gwfgaf6 vn ' s ] f] 5 . pgsf] dfj]fOn { df kmn ] f k/s ] f lel8of] / tl:j/x?n] ck/fwsf] >v [+ nf bl]vPsf] kx|/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

clxn] s] xbF'5} <

ak]Qf agfOP{sL 5f/]L vfh ] ljg ug{ hfx/]L lbPsf cleefjsx?s} hfx/]Lsf cfwf/df kqmfp k/s ] f lszf/]nfO{ hah { l:t s/0fLdf ph/'L btf{ ul/Psf] 5 . P;kL ho/fh ;fksf6]fsf cg;'f/ 7uL / hah { l:t ug]{ oj'ssf] cg;'Gwfg ul//xs ] f] 5 . cg;'Gwfg clwst[ kx|/L lgl/Ifs >L/fd ltdlN;gfn] lszf/] lj?4 k/s ] f] hfx/]Lsf af/d]f ePsf] cg;'Gwfgaf6 s/0fL nufotsf 7uLx?sf 36gf ki'6L xbF'} uPsf] atfP . alxgLn] lhNnf kx|/L sfofn { o sfed|] f hah { l:t s/0fLdf @)&^ ebf} @# ut] ph/'L btf{ u/fPsL l5g\ eg] lbbLn] afgZ]j/ aQ[ sf7df8fd}f ebf} @$ ut] ph/'L btf{ u/s ] L l5g\ .

;d4[ ================= xfdLn] k|of]u ug{] sfg'g l56f] agfpg ;Sg'k5{ .Ú dGqL afF : sf] 6 fn] :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ c;fwf/0f k|s[ltsf] sfo{ef/ lbPsfn] o;sf] k|of]udf r'Sg gx'g] atfP . …nfdf] ;+3if{ kZrft :yflkt ePsf] ;ª\3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq dfly g} ;/sf/x?sf sfd sf/jfxLnfO{ lnP/ /fhgLlts Joj:yf dfly g} k|Zg lrGx v8f x'g ;S5 . To; vfn] sf]lz; klg ePsf 5g . lxhf] kmflnPsfx?n] of] laifo p7fO/x]sf klg 5g . To;}n] ;r]t /x]/ d'n'sn] lbPsf] sfo{ef/ ;do d} k'/f ug{ r'Sg x'Fb}gÚ– dGqL afF:sf]6fn] eg]–…hgtfsf] 3/b}nf]sf] ;/sf/ eg]sf] :yfGfLo ;/sf/ g} ePsfn] gful/ssf] klxnf] rf;f], ;/f]sf/, k|Zg jf ck]Iff klg oxL a9L x'G5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/ ljsf; lgdf{0f b]vL x/]s If]qdf d]?b08 ePsfn] ;r]ttfsf ;fy sfd ug{ ;Sg' k5{ .Ú ;'vL g]kfnL ;d[4 g]kfnsf lgdf{0fsf nflu ;/sf/n] hgtf hxfF a:5g ToxfF ;Dd ljsf; lgdf{0f ul/lbg], ;'zf;g sfod ug{], k|fljlws lzIfdf hf]8 lbg], pRr cfly{s a[l4 b/, >dsf] ;Ddfg, lje]bsf] cGTo nufotsf s'/fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] af:sf]6fn] atfP . dGqL afF:sf]6fn] /fhgLlts kl/j{tg;Fu} JolQmsf] ;f]r, sfd ug{] z}nL / ;+:sf/df kl/j{tg cfjZos /x]sf] atfP . lj1sf ;'emfjdf ;xefuLsf lh1f;f b'O{lbg ;Dd ;~rfng ePsf] sfo{zfnf uf]i7Ldf ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf

tyf at{dfg ;"rsx?df xfd|f] ;a} :yfgLo txx? / ;du| lhNnfsf] cj:yf af/]df yk k|i6tf xfl;n eof] . sfo{zfnf uf]li7Lsf] bf]>f] lbg k|ltlgwL ;ef ;b:o dfggLo laGbf kf08]n] cGt/s[ofTds ?kdf :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rfngdf n}+lus ;jfnx? / xfdLn] k|fyldstf lbg'kg]{ laifox?sf af/]df lgs} /f]rs ?kdf laifoa:t'x?sf] k|:t'tL ug'{eof] . vf;u/L dlxnf hgk|ltlgwLx?sf] sfo{Ifdtf Pjd sfo{bIftf clea[l4 ug{sf nflu pxfFsf] ;];g lgs} pknlAwd"ns /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{zfnf uf]i7L ;dfkg ;df/f]xdf k|b]z g+= # sf d'VodlGq 8f]/d0fL kf}8]nn] k|b]zsf] ;du| ljsf;sf nflu k|b]z ;/sf/sf cjwf/0ff, gLlt tyf k|fyldstf If]qx?sf] af/]df rrf{ ug'{x'Fb} k|b]z ;/sf/ / :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] ;xsfo{ Pjd\ ;fem]bf/Ldf ;+rfng ug{ ;lsg] sfo{qmd, s[ofsnfk tyf cleofgx?sf] af/]df k|i6 agfpg' eof] . uf]i7Laf6 kl/jlt{t ;Gbe{df :yfgLo ;/sf/sf ;d:of, r'gf}tL, cj;/ / ;Defjgfx?sf af/]df :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|d'v nufotsf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fu 5nkmn u/L ;femf a'emfO{ / wf/0ff to ug{ ;xof]u k'u]sf] 5 . ;+3, k|b]z tyf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] cGt/;DaGw tyf sfo{ut ;dGjo / ;xsfo{sf ;Defljt If]qx?sf] klxrfg eO{ ;fem]bf/Ldf ;+rfng x'g] sfo{qmd tyf cfof]hgfx?sf nflu >f]t Aoj:yfkgsf] dfu{k|z:t ug{ ;xof]u k'u]sf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o gjLgtd cEof;x?sf af/]df 1fg tyf larf/ cfbfg k|bfg eO{ :yfgLo:t/df gjLgtd sfo{x?sf] yfngL ug{ k|f]T;fxg k|fKt ePsf] 5 . ljBdfg Aoj:yf / ;+ljwfgn] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltnfO{ cg'udg / ;dGjosf] k|d'v lhDd]jf/L k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . ;dGjo k|efjsf/L x'g g;Sg'sf k|d'v sf/0fx? :jfy{, cxdtf / c1fgtf g} xf] . oLg} :jfy{, cxdtf / c1fgtfsf la?4 cfof]lht o; sfo{qmdaf6 tkfO{ xfd|f AolQmut :jfy{nfO{ ;fd'lxs :jfy{df ?kfGt/0f ug]{, xfd|f cxdtfx?nfO{ 5f8\b} ;xsfo{ / ;x cl:tTjsf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug]{ Pjd c1fgtfsf] :t/nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ub}{ l;Sg] / l;sfpg] k|s[ofnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbb} hfg] sfo{nfO{ Aojxf/df nfu" ug{ an k'u]sf] lyof] .

-lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] b'O{ lbg] sfo{zfnf uf]i7Ldf k|d'v p4j s];L / k|jQmf k|]d nfdfåf/f AoQm ljrf/ _ k|ljlwdGqL uf]s'nk|;fb afF:sf]6fn] ;'vL g]kfnL ;d[4 g]kfnM cjwf/0ff, cj:yf / r'gf}tLx? ;Gbe{df, k|b]z g # sf d'VodGqL 8f]/dl0f kf}8]nn] k|fb]lzs ljsf;sf ;Gbe{df k|b]z gDj/ # sf] ljsf; cjwf/0ff, gLLt tyf k|fyldstfsf If]qx?

Pj+ :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fusf] ;xsfo{ Pj+ ;fem]bf/Lsf ;Gbe{df sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sf lyP . To:t} /fli6«o;ef ;b:o P+jd\ lj1 8f= laGbf kf08]n] :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rfngdf n}lu+s ;jfnx? / ;f] ;Gb{edf Goflos ;ldltsf] e"ldsfsf ;Gbe{df, ;+ª3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf ;lrj ofbj sf]O/fnfn] ;/sf/sf gLlt, sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogdf :yfgvLo ;/sf/sf] e"ldsf Pjd+ k|zf;lgs ;dGjo / cGt{;DjGwsf ;Gb{edf / k|fs[lts >f]t tyf laQ cfof]usf cWoIf Pjd :yfgLo tx k'gM;+/rgf cfof]usf k"j{ cWoIf afnfgGb kf}8]nn] /fHo k'g{;+;/rfsf cjwf/0ff, ;+3Lo Aoj:yfdf ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] e"ldsf tyf plgx? aLrsf] cGt/;DjGw Pj+ ;fem]bf/Lsf If]q Pj+ ljifox?sf ;Gb{edf sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

To:t} k|b]z gLlt tyf of]hgf cfof]u k|b]z g # sf k"j{ pkfWoIf 8f= lvdnfn b]jfsf]6fn] lhNnfsf] ;du| ljsf;sf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|yfldstf lgwf{/0f, :yfgLo ;/sf/sf pbfx/l0fo gljgtd cEof;x?sf af/]df sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sf lyP . k|:t't sfo{kqx?df ;xeflux?n] lh1f;f /fv]sf lyP . ;/sf/ ;+rfngdf ePsf cg'ej ;lxt ;xeflux?n] cem} kl/:s[t agfpg sfo{zfnf pkof]uL ePsf] lgZsif{ ;'gfPsf lyP . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v p4j s];L, pkk|d'v d~h' uf}td, k|jQmf k|]ds'df/ nfdf, ;dGjo clwsf/L ;Ro't/fh pk|]lt nufotn] uf]i7Ln] ;/sf/ alnof] agfpg k|of; u/]sf] atfPsf lyP . ;xeflu ;/sf/sf k|ltlglwx?n] uf]i7Laf6 ;/sf/ ;+rfng ePsf cGof}ntf x6fpg] k|of; ePsf] atfPsf lyP .

;dGjo / ;xsfo{ M d'Vo dGqL kf}8]n

k|b]z g # ;/sf/sf d'VodGqL 8f]/dl0f kf}8]nn] ;'vL g]kfnL ;d[4 g]kfn agfpg] ;/sf/sf] nIo ;kmn agfpg tLg} txsf ;/sf/ aLr ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ x'g'kg{] atfP . d'VodGqL kf}8]nn] :yfgLo, k|b]z / ;+3 ;/sf/ aLr kl5Nnf] ;do ;dGjo / ;xsfo{sf] cefj x'Fb} uPsf]df lrGtfJoQm ug'{x'Fb} ;/sf/ x'F eGb}df ;a} clwsf/ cfkm"df dfq cfPsf] ;f]Rg gx'g] atfP . ;+ljwfgn] tLg j6} ;/sf/nfO{ clwsf/ afF8kmfF8 u/]sf] 5, t/ s]xL :yfgLo txn] xfdL klg ;/sf/ xf}F lsg k|b]z / ;+3nfO{ 6]g{] eGg] h'g vfnsf] dfgl;stf b]lvb} uPsf] 5, o;n] ;lx uGtAodf gk'¥ofpg] atfP .

r]i6f ;fKtflxs r]i6f ;fKtflxs

#

@)&^ h (ut]ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/ jif{jif{ @$@%c+sc+s@*$& @)&% j}zc;f] fv @&

Hofnf u/]/ :s'nsf] z'Ns a'emfPF xl/ vltj8f cWoIf

kf“rvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @, sfe|] tyf cWoIf

k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgls/0f kl/of]hgf cfn' ;'k/hf]g sfo{qmd hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM @)#% ;fn ;fpg !% ut] lhNnfsf] cg]sf]6 uflj; j8f gDj/ # xfn kfr F vfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ df d]/f] hGd ePsf] xf] . a'af eQmk|;fb / cfdf sflnsf vltj8fsf] sf]vaf6 d]/f] hGd eof] . afNosfndf 1fg]Zj/L cfwf/e"t ljBfnoaf6 sIff ^ ;Dd cWoog ug{] cj;/ ldNof] . sIff ^ b]lv kfr F vfndf /x]sf] ;j{d+unf dfljdf eof] . cWoogsf nflu ;+3if{ u/]+ . cWoogsf qmddf Hofnf klg u/]+ . @)$# ;fndf sIff $ df cWoog ul//x]sf] lyPF . ufpkF~rfotsf] lgjf{rg Tolta]nf ePsf] lyof] . cg]sf]6sf] 1fg]Zj/L ljBfnodf cWoog ubf{ vf;} kf]zfssf] Aoj:yf lyPg . wf]qmf]sf] emf]nf lyof] . xfkm kfO{G6 lyof] . ;j{d+unf hfbFf Tof] s'/f cGTo x'G5 xf]nf eGg] ;f]r]sf] lyPF k"/f klg eof] . ;fyLx? slxn]sflFx Tof] cj:yf /xbFf lh:SofpyF] . r~rn] lyof}+ . pR5[+vn klg lyof}+ . l;hg cg';f/sf kmnkm'n rf]/]/ vfGYof}+ . cfFk w]/} rf]/]/ vfof}+ . Pslbg ljBfnodf ph'/L k/]5 . sIff sIffdf x]8 ;/n] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] . cfFk grf]g{] / rf]/L u/sf] eP 7'n} sf/jfxL ug{] 8/ b]vfO{of] . To;kl5 Tof] s'/f Tolxaf6 x/fof] . xfdLn] rf]g{] sfd 5f8\of}+ . ljBfno hfFbf vfhf 3/af6} n}hfg] t/ af6f]df n'sfP/ /fVg] ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fyLsf] vfhf sxfF n'sfPsf] 5 < jgsf] ?vsf] km]bdf jf em'08fP/ /fVg] rng lyof] . slxn]sfFlx ;fyLn] n'sfP/ /fv]sf] vfhf g} vfO{ lbGYof}+ . ;fyL cfP/ vfhf vf]Hbf e]l6b}g lyof] . 3/af6 :s''n hfFbf lemu' vf]nfdf kf}8L v]NYof}+ . kf}8L v]Ng] qmddf ljBfno hfg] cfpg] ;do km/s kb{Yof]+ . ;j{d+unf hfFbf d sIffsf] ;a}eGbf ;fgf] lyPF . lzIfsn] klg dfof ug{'x'GYof] . klxnf] a]~rdf a;]/ lzIfsx?;Fu} ;Nnfx u/]/ cWoog ug{] ePsfn] dnfO{ sf/jfxL eGbf w]/} dfof x'GYof] . lzIfssf] sf/jfxL ePg . a? cleefjssf] ;hfoF slxn]sfFlx eof] . ljBfnodf z'Ns ltg{' kb{Yof] . !! hgfsf] kl/jf/ lyof] . a'af;uF 3/df vf;} e]63f6 xb'F}g lyof] . e]6 ePsf a]nf klg k};f dfUg ;lsb}g lyof] . a'afn] k};f dfUbf lsg rflxof] < eGg'x'GYof] . ljBfnodf k|wfgfWofks bfdf]b/ clwsf/L ;/nfO{ 5fqa[lQsf nflu lgj]bg n]v]/ lbPsf] lyPF . dnfO{ clkm;d} af]nfP/ ;f]Wg'eof]] . d}n] ;a} s'/f atfP kl5 pxfn F ] cfwf 5'6 ul/lbg' eof] . Tof] k};f klg s;/L h'6fpg' < dnfO{ ;s; lyof] . z'qmaf/ cfwf / zlgaf/ k'/} dhb'/L u/]/ ljBfnosf] z'Ns ltg{] u/]sf] lyPF . a'afnfO{ Tof] s'/f yfxf lyPg . cfkm\gf] cWoogsf nflu cfkm} vr{ h'6fpg' k5{ eGg] lyof] . #) ?k}ofF lyof] Hofnf . t/ d ;fg} lyPF . dnfO{ klg Tolt g} k};f lbg] ul/GYof] . Tof] k};fn] dnfO{ hLjgdf w]/} s'/f l;sfof] . cg]sf]6 b]lv ;j{d+unf cfpg Ps 306f eGbf w]/} nfUYof] . s]lx ;fyLx? 3/df k};f rf]/]/ ag]kfdf lkmNd x]g{ hfg] u/]sf lyP . s]/f3f/Lsf] psfnf] nfu]/ ag]kf lkmNd x]g{ hfg] ;fyLx? w]/} lyP . ;fO{sn l;Sg nfld8f8Ff klg uO{gF . slxn]sflFx kf}8L v]Ng hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . s'g} s'g} sIff 5'6]sf] lyof] . kl5 Tof] s'/f x6\of] . sIff & cWoog ubf{ ;d]t dnfO{ cufl8 uP/ af]Ng ;lsG5 h:tf] nfu]sf] lyPg . /fd]Zj/ ;fksf]6f sIffsf] klxnf] ljBfyL{ lyP . /fduf]kfn rf}nfufO{ / d ;Fu} Pp6} a]~rdf a:bYof}+ . lgjGw k|ltof]lutf lyof] . pxfFn] tof/L u/]/ cfpg eGg'eof] . P]gfdf x]/]/] af]n]+ . sIffdf lgaGw k|ltof]lutfsf] cEof; z'? eof] . t]>f] gDj/df d]/f] kfnf] cfof] . lgaGwsf nflu d}n] cfkm\gf ljifox? /fv]+ . g]kfnL lzIfs /fdk|;fb 1jfnL x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFn] wfk dfb{} awfO{ lbg'eof] . k|ltef n'sfP/ /fv]sf] eGb} pxfFn] cfufdL sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g cg'/f]w ug{'eof] . To;kl5 dnfO{ xf};nf ldNof] . sIff ( k'Ubf sfo{qmd rnfPF . sIff !) df cfkm} sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]+ . cuf8L a9\bf hflgg] / k5f8L x6\bf s]lx ghflgg] x'Fbf] /x]5 . lgaGw k|ltof]lutfn] d]/f] hLjgsf w]/} kf6fx?nfO{ ;xh agfof] . @)%@ ;fndf d}n] P;Pn;L lbPF . 8]l8y'Dsf dfljdf xfd|f] k/LIff s]Gb| lyof] . P;Pn;L lbg] a]nf cfkmGtsf] 3/ vf]Hg] ul/GYof] . To;sf] sf/0f xfdL lau|G5f}+ ls eGg] lrGtf lyof] . a'afsf] ;flgdfsf] 5f]/f /fdk|;fb u'/fufO{sf] 3/df s]lx lbg a;]+ . hGd btf{df @)#& /flvPsf] /x]5 . w]/}n] pd]/ k'Ub}g s;/L lbG5 P;Pn;L < elg/x]sf lyP . kmf/fd eg{] a]nfdf g} ;RrfO{Psf] lyof] . s;}nfO{ yfxf lyPg . kl/Iffdf uf8{ a:g] u'?x?nfO{ klg clxn] e]l6/x]sf] x'G5' . Tof] cljZd/0fLo lyof] . sIff $ df cWoog ubf{ :s'nsf] gfd c+u|]hLdf n]Vg sl7g lyof] . sIffaf6 lgl:sP/ ljBfnosf] ;fO{gaf]8{ cuf8L uP/ n]Vbf lzIfsx?n] sIffaf6 aflx/ lgl:sPsf] eg]/ s'6fO{ vfO{GYof] . w]/} s'/f l;Sg'kg{] ;dodf l;Sg] cj;/ ePg5 . kl/l:ylt klg sl7g /x]5 . Tof] kl/l:yltdf klg cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{ ;kmn x'g] /x]5 . s'g} sIffdf km]n eO{gF . pTs[i6 klg x'g ;lsgF . t/ SofDk;df pTs[i6 lyPF . d bf]>f] >]0fLdf plQ0f{ ePF . ufpFaf6 !) hgfn] P;Pn;L lbPsf] lyof] . @ hgf dfq} kf; eof}+ . 6s+axfb'/ >]i7 / d kf; ePsf lyof}+ . s;}n] kTofPg . SofDk; hfg nfUbf ;d]t kTofpg ;ls/x]sf lyPgg\ . kl/jf/df klg vf;} pT;fx x'Fbf] /x]g5 . g em'SofP ls < d]xgt ubf{ ;kmn eO{bf]+ /x]5 . xfdLn]] c;fWo} w]]/} d]xgt u/]/ cWoog u/]sf lyof}+ . To;sf/0f kf; eof] . clxn] h:tf] ;xh lyPg k/LIff / cWoog . c;f/ dlxgf lyof] . cfdf, efph' / d af/Ldf ds} uf]l8/x]sf lyof}+ . P;Pn;L k/LIffsf] l/hN6 cfPsf] ;dfrf/ /]l8of]df ;'Gof}+ . cfdfn] l/hN6 x]g{ hf eGg'eof] . af/Ld} sf]bfnf] 5f8]/ kfFrvfn cfPF . kfFrvfnaf6 ag]kf cfPF . ag]kfdf 7'nf] le8 lyof] . Ps 306f kfnf] s'/]/ uf]/vfkq x]/]+ . cfkm\g} l;Daf]n gDj/df cfFvf k'u]5 . kf; eP5' eGg] s'/f lglZrt eP kl5 3/ kmls{PF . s]/f3f/L x'Fb} ufpF k'Ubf s;}n] ljZjf; u/]gg\ . cfdfn] klg g9fF6\g' eGb} ;Demfpg' eof] . kf; ePsf] lglZrGt nfu]kl5 cfdfn] dnfO{ yk cWoog ug{ cflz{jfb lbg'eof] .

P;Pn;L lbP/ l/hN6 gcfpFbfsf] ;dodf bfO{sf] ;fnf] / d sf7df8f}df s]lx ;do a:of}+ . plgx?sf] 3/ klxnf l;Gw'kfNrf]s lyof] . kl5 pt} a:g yfn]sf lyP . p;sf] uf8L l;sfpg] clkm; lyof] . sf7df8f} af]nfP/ dnfO{ clkm;sf] lhDd]jf/L lbof] . k};f sdfpg yflnof] . hfd] dl:hbdf 8«fO{leËdf sfd ul//xFbf w]/} ;fyL lrg]+ . cWoog / sfd ;Fu} n}hfg] cj;/ kfPF . ufpFsf w]/} dfG5]x?sf] nfO{;]G; agfpg ;xof]u k'¥ofPF . @)%#÷)%$ ;fndf 306f3/df nfO{gdf a;]/ 8«fO{leË OlGi6Ro'6sf] dfWodaf6 nfO{;]G; lnO{lbPF . rnv]n w]/} x'g] /x]5 t/ d To:tf] sfddf nflugF . kfFrvfn If]qsf klg w]/} ;fyLx?n] Tof] ;xof]u k|fKt u/]sf lyP .

P;Pn;L kl5M SofDk; cWoog ug{ d}n] ldgejg SofDk;df egf{ u/]+ . Tolta]nfsf :jljo'sf ;efkltx?;Fu lrghfg eof] . cfO{sd ldgejgaf6 kf; u/]+ . cfO{sd dfq} cWoog u/]/ ePg . /fhgLlt / ;fdflhs If]qdf sfd ug{] p2]Zon] /fhgLlts ljifo lnP/ kf6g SofDk;df egf{ ePF . kf]lnl6sn ;fO{G; / cy{zf:qnfO{ d'Vo ljifo agfP/ cWoog ubf{ w]/}] s'/f l;s]+ . @)%% ;fn r}q % ut] cg]sf]6df 7'nf] 36gf eof] . ;z:q o'4df ;xefuL ePsf] eGb} s]lx sfo{stf{x?nfO{ dfl/Psf] 36gfn]] dnfO{ r;Ss agfof] . d hgdf]rf{df cfa4 lyPF . ufpF sld6Ldf /x]/ sfd ul//x]sf] lyPF .

Tof] 36gfn] k|zf;g;Fu klg ;Dks{ a9\of] . w]/} ;fyLx? b'lvt eP . dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf ;]qm]6/L cSsn axfb'/ lyË ‘dx]z’ /x]5g\ . d]/} 3/df rGbfsf] kq lbO{Psf] /x]5 . @ nfv ?k}ofF dfUb} k7fO{Psf] kq ^ dlxgf eO{;s]sf] /x]5 . a'afnfO{ ;fdGtL eg]/ kl/ro u/fO{Psf] /x]5 . pxfFsf gfddf s]lx hUuf /x]5g\ . gfNb'd 3/ ePsf pHhjn yfkf Tof] If]qsf OGrfh{ /x]5g\ . pgn] a'afnfO{ rGbf dfUg] / rGbf glbP afkt jf s;}nfO{ Tof] s'/f eg] h] klg x'g ;Sg] wlDs lbPsf /x]5g\ . cfdf dfkm{t Tof] s'/f hfgsf/L eof] . kq x]/]+ . a'af cfdfnfO{ a'emfpg] k|of; u/]+ . Tof] kq ;lxt pHjnnfO{ e]6]+ . kl/jf/sf ;a} s'/f atfPF / Tof] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg cfkm} ug{] lhDd]jf/L lnPF . a'afnfO{ cfO{Gbf 6r{/ glbg / a'af dfyL nufO{Psf cf/f]k s] s] x'g\ < eGg';\ xfdL cfkm} sf/jfxL u5f{} eg]/ lhDd]jf/L lnPF . a'afnfO{ a]n'sf ;a} s'/f ;f]w]+ . % 5f]/f / # 5f]/Lsf nflu s]lx hUuf hf]l8lbg' k5{ eg]/ cfdfx?sf] gfsdf nufPsf uxgf ;d]t ljqmL u/]/ ;fk6L lbPsf] /sdaf6 hUuf kf; ul/Psf] /x]5 . hUuf cfkm\gf] gfddf /fv]/ 3f]8f r9]/ lx8\g] ;fdGt gx'g] < xfd|f] kl/jf/ ;fdGt x'g] < a'afsf] gfddf /fv]sf ;a} hUufx? lkmtf{ ul/lbg] u/L % bfh'efO{;Fu} ;Nnfx eof] . a'af dfyL nufO{Psf] ;fdGtsf] cf/f]k Tolxaf6 cGTo ug{] lg0f{o eof] . a'afnfO{ w'lnv]n NofP/ ;a} hUuf lkmtf{ ul/lbof}+ . s]lx ;Fu k}};f lng afFsL /x]5 . To;df klg xfdLn] 5fl8lbg' eGof}+ . @@ jif{ xfd|f] 3/df xnf] hf]Tg] AolQmsf] klg hUuf lkmtf{ ul/lbof}+ . pxfF uf]? hf]Tg hfFbf dnfO{ ;Fu} n}hfGy] . xfd|f] hUuf hf]t]/ pxfF cfkm\g} hUuf klg hf]Tg' x'GYof] . pxfFsf] hUuf klg lkmtf{ ul/lbG5' eg]sf] lyPF . pxfFsf]

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf u'gf;f] klg a'afsf gfddf v]t 5 eGg' x'GYof] . pxfFsf] klg hUuf lkmtf{ ul/lbPF . pxfFn] xfdL ;fgf] x'Fbf v]nfpg' ePsf] /x]5 . kl5 pxfFsf] cfFvfdf df]ltofljGb' ePsf] /x]5 . ck|];g u/fpg klg ;xof]u u/]+ . pxfF ($ jif{sf] x'g' ePsf] 5 . pxfF v'zL x'g'x'G5 . ;a}sf] hUuf lkmtf{ u/] kl5 dnfO{ ;a}n] o;n] l;Wofof] eGy] . s]lx ;do d}n] ljBfnodf lgz'Ns k9fPF . @ jif{ lgMz'Ns sfd u/]+ . dnfO{ a'afnfO{ nfu]sf] ;fdGtsf] 6\ofu x6fpg' lyof] . Tof] ljBfnosf] tx yk ug{], kl5 ljBfno ejg kSsL agfpg] / u'0f:t/nfO{ ;'wfg{] cleofgdf nfu]+ . @)^) ;fndf ljBfno 5f8]+ . ufpdFf alQ lyPg . uflj;df uP/ d}n] k|Zg u/]+ . hgk|ltlglwx?sf] Dofb ;lsP/ sd{rf/Ln] uflj; ;+rfng ul//x]sf lyP . uflj; ;lrjn] %) xhf/ k};f ePsf] atfP .

Tolx k};fnfO{ vr{ ug{] / afs F L k};f p7fP/ ljh'nL afNg] cleofgdf nfu]+ . e]nf cfof]hgf u/]+ . e]nfaf6 ;a}n] /fd|} s'/f ePsfn] ;xof]u ug{] atfpg'eof] . dnfO{ ;lrjsf] klxNo} k|:tfj cfof] . d'lQmgfy kf]v/]n cWoIf / d ;lrj eP/ cuf8L a9\of}+ . ljZjDe/ emf sfof{no k|d'v /x]5g ljB't k|flws/0fdf . pgn] dnfO{ ljZjf;} u/]gg\ . 6f]kL nufPsf] sf]lx dfG5] gb]v]sfn] sfd x'Fb}g eGg] pxfs F f] s'/f /x]5 . tLg lbg kl5 Ps 6«s dfG5] lnP/ uPF . pxfn F ] v'zL eP/ xfdLnfO{ 6«fG;kmd{/ klg lbg'eof] . k|lt 3/ @ xhf/;Dd vr{ eof] .

3/df ePsf ;a} lrh ljqmL u/]/ eP klg alQ afNg' k5{ eGg] ;f]r eof] . @)^) ;fnaf6 z'? ePsf] cleofg @)^! ;fndf ;DkGg eof] . k"j{ uflj; cWoIf x/]/fd ;fksf]6fn] Pdfn]df k|j]zsf nflu cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;fdflhs sfddf nfUg] / ;fdflhs cleofgd} ;lqmo x'g] ;f]r pxfn F fO{ atfPF . ljh'nL kl5 vfg]kfgLsf] cleofg z'? eof] . !,#,$,% vfg]kfgL of]hgf z'? eof] . lklko's] eGg] ;+:yf dfkm{t pQm vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf z'? ul/of] / ;DkGg klg eof] . clxn] klg Tof] cfof]hgf ;+rfngd} 5 .

sIff $ df cWoog ubf{ :s'nsf] gfd c+u|]hLdf n]Vg sl7g lyof] . sIffaf6 lgl:sP/ ljBfnosf] ;fO{gaf]8{ cuf8L uP/ n]Vbf lzIfsx?n] sIffaf6 aflx/ lgl:sPsf] eg]/ s'6fO{ vfO{GYof] . w]/} s'/f l;Sg'kg{] ;dodf l;Sg] cj;/ ePg5 . kl/l:ylt klg sl7g /x]5 . Tof] kl/l:yltdf klg cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{ ;kmn x'g] /x]5 . ljh'nL / vfg]kfgL kl5 xfdLn] k|flj ljBfnonfO{ dflj agfpg] of]hgf z'? u/]+ . ;j{d+unf;Dd hfg sl7g lyof] . gf/fo0f 9sfnnfO{ z'?df xfdLn] lhDd]jf/L lbof}+ . b'O{ sfo{sfn pxfFn] sfo{ ul//xFbf ljBfnonfO{ cem} cuf8L a9fpg] sfd ePs} lyof] . lgdflj lyof] ljBfno pxfFsf] sfo{sfndf . @)!! ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] ljBfnosf] cWoIf dnfO{ agfpg] k|:tfj eof] . ljBfnosf] u'0f:t/ a[l4;Fu} dfWolds tx / kSsL ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ d]/} sfo{sfndf ;DkGg u/]]+ . s]lx jif{ sfo{ u/]kl5 d}n] 5fl8lbPF . ljBfnodf # nfv ?k}ofF C0f lyof] . d}n] 5f8\g] a]nf !) nfv hlt ljBfnosf] vftfdf /fVg ;kmn ePsf] lyPF . ljBfno kl5 ;8s lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbPF . Toltv]/ d dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] kf6L{ k|ltlglw lyPF . Tolx k|ltlglw ePsf] a]nf Tof] ;8snfO{ km/flsnf] agfpg] cleofg z'? eof] . Tolx a]nf b]lv pQm :yfgdf xfdLn] c/lgsf] a; ;+rfng ug{ z'? u¥of}+ . clxn];Dd klg pQm a; ;]jfaf6 gful/sn] ;]jf k|fKt ul//x]sf 5g\ . s]bf/ If]qL cWoIf x'g'x'GYof] . @)^#÷)^$ df d cfkm}n] ;Demf}tf u/]sf] lyPF . Tof] ;8s ca sfnf]kq] ug{] cleofgdf 5' . d]/f] sfo{sfndf Tof] ;Dej klg 5 . ;fdflhs sfdsf] k|]/0ff a'af g} x'g'x'G5 . 3/df cfP/ ;Nnfx lng] / ;xof]u ul//x]sf] d ;fg} b]lv b]Vy]+ . To;n] dnfO{ k|]/0ff lbGYof] . clxn] klg Tolx ePsf] 5 . afFr'~h]n d ;dfh;]jfdf x'G5' . j8f cWoIf eP kl5 ;dfhsNof0f–cg]sf]6 gofFufpF ;8s lkr ug{] qmd z'? ePsf] 5 . ;a} 3/ 3/df :jR5 vfg]kfgL v'jfpg] k"jf{wf/ z'? u/]sf] 5' . cfpg] jif{ ;a} 3/df wf/f h8fg x'g]5 . tLgj6f ljBfno dWo] @ j6f kSsL eP . csf{] ljBfno csf{] jif{ kSsL x'g]5 . :jf:Yo rf}sLnfO{ Aojl:yt agfpg *) nfv ?k}ofF ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf] uxgfsf ?kdf /x]sf] s[lif SofDk; Tolx lgdf{0f ug{] sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 .

7'nf] ck]Iff klg 5}g . cfkm\gf] j8f cfkm} agfpg] xf] . klxn] d]/f] bfloTj j8f g} xf] .

To;kl5 gu/ clg If]q x'Fb} lhNnf xf] . kf6L{sf] lhDd]jf/Lsf lx;fan] v'lDrPsf] eP klg cj;/nfO{ ;b'kof]u ub{} cufl8 a9\g] 5' . /fhgLltM ljBfyL{ hLjgdf d}n] cu'jfO{ u/]+ t/ kf6L{df ;lqmo eO{gF . sf7df8f}+df cWoog ul//xFbf d}}n] ljBfyL{ ;+u7gdf /x]/ ;lqmo ePF . :jljo' ;efklt / sld6Lx?nfO{ klg ;xof]u u/]+ . ufpF kmls{P kl5 hgdf]rf{df cfa4 eP/ sld6Ld} /x]/ sfd u/]+ . hgo'4df leq leq} ;lqmo ePF . ;+u7g lgdf{0f / kf6L{sf sfo{qmdx?df 3/d} a;]/ ;xof]u ug{ yfn]+ . @)%* ;fndf k|e'n] ljBfno;Fu rGbf dfu] . cfkm' t lgz'Ns k9fPsf] Tolt w]/} ;do ePsf] lyof] . pxfF;Fu d}n] sl:;P/ s'/f u/]+ . rGbf dfUg'sf] sf/0f s] xf] < d Tolx wf/df lyPF . pxfFn] ;a} s'/f a'em]kl5 dnfO{ kf6L{d} ;lqmo x'g cg'/f]w ug{'eof] . kf6L{df k"0f{sflng sfo{stf{ aGg] s'/fdf vf;} ?rL ePg . hgo'4sf] /fktfk a9\b} uof] . lbk]z, wl/gf nufotn] dnfO{ e]6\g' eof] . 3/d} cfP/ dnfO{ ;Demfpg' klg eof] . n]vgfy bfxfnsf] 3/df a;]/ ax; eof] . ;fdflhs ?kd} nfUg' ePsf] /x]5 Tolx af6 cuf8L a9\g ;'emfj lbg'eof] . pxfFx?n] g} dnfO{ ;b:otf k|bfg u/]/ sf8{ lbP/ hfg' ePsf] lyof] . ;fdflhs sfo{ ;Fu} dnfO{ kf6L{n] s[oflzn agfpg] of]hgf agfof] . dnfO{ z'?df jfO{l;Pnsf] uflj;sf] ;lrj agfO{of] . s]lx ;do kl5 O{nfsfsf] ;lrj agfO{of] . @)^$ df lhNnf sld6Ldf l;kmfl/; ul/of] . hgo'4af6 vfl/P/ cfPsf ;fyLx?sf] aLrdf d}n] cfkm\gf] e"ldsf b]vfpg' k5{ eGg] nfu]sf] lyof] . kf6L{leq v/f] ?kdf ljrf/ /fVg] Ifdtf a9fPF . kf6L{df dnfO{ emg} ;xh / cj;/ k|bfg eof] . To;n] dnfO{ emg} ;lqmotf agfof] . kf6L{n] lbPsf] ljZjf; / lhDd]jf/L k'/f u/]sf] 5' . lgjf{rgdf d}n] kfFrvfn gu/sf] k|d'v dfu]sf] lyPF . $÷% hgf aLr k|lt:kwf{ eof] . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lgjf{rg r'gf}tL lyof] . d ;Fu k};f klg lyPg . :yfgLo lgjf{rgsf] cg'ejn] ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf k};f ljgf klg ;Dej 5 eGg] b]vfPF . ;fyLx?n] dnfO{ gu/ k|d'vdf xfg{] lgjf{rgdf lsg n8\g] < j8fdf cWoIf p7\g] eg]/ ;DemfP . pxfFx?sf] ;'emfj cg';f/ j8f cWoIfsf] pDd]bjf/ ePF . lgjf{rgdf lahoL ePF . ;a}]sf] ;xof]u /x\of] . ljutdf u/]sf] sfdn] klg ;xh agfof] . lgjf{lrt eP kl5 r'gf}tL klg ylklbof] . k|]d / ljjfxM ljBfno txdf cWoog ubf{ To:tf] ;Dej lyPg . zx/df uP/ SofDk; cWoog ubf{ klg Tof] vfnsf] cj;/ ePg . cfkm\gf] v'§fdf cfkm} pleg'kg{] ePsfn] To;sf nflu ;+3if{ lyof] . a'af cfdfsf cufl8 s;/L /fd|f] ug{] eGg] ;f]r lyof] . k|]ddf nfUg] / a/flng] ;do lyPg / ePg . s;}nfO{ k|:tfj ul/Pg . dnfO{ rfFlx Pp6f k|:tfj cfPsf] lyof] t/ jf:tf ul/Pg . @)^) ;fndf dflu ljjfx u/]+ . lhNnfs} sf]lzkf/Ldf d]/f] ljjfx ePsf] lyof] . d]/f] efGbfO{n] sf]lzkf/L k'¥ofP/ s]6L b]vfpg' eof] . klxnf] k6s h'g s]l6 b]v]+, x]/]+ pg};Fu ljjfx u/]+ . j}jflxs hLjgdf slxn]sfFlx v6k6 x'g' :jefljs xf] . x'G5 klg . t/ z'?d} xfdLn] ;Demf}tf u/]sf lyof}+ . h;af6 sdhf]/L x'G5 p klxnf em'Sg'kg{] / sdhf]/L eGg'k5{ . sdhf]/L PSn} ePsf] a]nf Psn] csf{]nfO{ eGg] xf] . sdhf]/L ePsf] yfxf kfP/ n'sfpg] k|of; b'j}n] ug{' x'Fb}g . Tof] ug{] k|of; klg ug{' x'Fb}g . j}jflxs hLjg ;'vb\ 5 . Psn] csf{]nfO{ a'em]sf 5f}+ . cljZd/0fLo If0fM ljBfno hLjgdf h'g vfnsf] ;+3if{ u/]+ . Hofnf u/]/ cWoog ug{'k5{ eGg] r]tgf cfof] . Tof] k};f lnP/ ljBfnosf] z'Ns a'emfPF . lzIfsn] k6s k6s ;f]lw/xg' ePsf] x'GYof] . >lds ag]/ k};f sdfP/ cWoog ul//x]sf] s'/f s;}n] kTofpFb}g lyof] . a'afn] slxNo} b'Mv ug{' ePg . d]/f] kl/jf/ x]/]/ b'Mv ug{' k5{ klg s;}n] eGb}g lyof] . Hofnf u/]/ :s'nsf] z'Ns lt/]sf] s'/f slxNo} lj;{g ;lSbgF . To;}n] dnfO{ cfh;Dd ;+3if{ ug{ l;sfPsf] 5 . hLjgM ;+3if{ . k|]dM ldng . ljjfxM ckl/xfo{ . zfl//Ls ;DjGwM k|fs[lts cfjZostf . k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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a:g ;Sb}gg\ . To;}n] ljBfyL{ xs clwsf/sf] kIfdf af]Nbf o:tf vfn] cf/f]k cfpg' :jefljs xf] . t/ ljBfyL{ /fhgLlt k|lt ;r]t /xg' eg] k5{ . · ljBfyL{ / o'jf x/]s /fhg}lts s[ofsnfkdf ;lqmo /xG5g\ t/ ;w+ lg/fz x'G5g\ lsg xf]nf < b]z nfdf] ;do;Dd /fhg}lts ;+qmd0fsflng ca:yfdf lyof] To;sf/0f s]xL lg/fzf o'jf ljBfyL{ dfq xf]Og cfd hgtfdf lyof] . ca /fhg}lts l:y/tf ;Fu} b]z kl/jt{gtkm{ cl3 a9]sf] 5 To;}n] ;a}df pT;fx yk]sf] 5 . kl/jt{g ;+jfxs o'jf ljBfyL{ klg pT;fxk"j{s ;'vL g]kfnL ;d[4 g]kfnsf] cleofgdf 5f} . · o'jf / ljBfyL{nfO{ /fHon] s;/L ;Daf]wg ug{'knf{ < o'jf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ /fHon] ;j{;'ne lzIff b]zleq} /f]huf/Lsf] Aoa:yf :j/f]huf/Lsf nflu ;x'lnot k'0f{ C0f cg'bfg ;l6{lkms]6 lwtf] /fv]/ C0f ;xfotf nufot o'jf ljBfyL{nfO{ b]zd} pBd ug{ k|]l/t ug{' kb{5 . · bz}}+ nflu;Sof] ls af“sL 5 < tkfO{+ bz+} s;/L dgfpg dg k/fpg' x'G5 < b;}+ nfUg afFsL g} 5, b;}+ xfd|f] ;F:s[lt af]s]sf] rf8 xf] . d o;nfO{ k/D/fut ?kd} dgfpg dg k/fpFb5' cfkmGt / ;fyLefO{ ;Fusf] e]63f6 cfzLjf{b cfbfgk|bfg u/]/ g} dgfpFb5' . · bz}+sf] /fd|f] kIf s] xf] < lsg < bz} ;du|df /dfOnf] rf8 xf] . o;n] xfd|f] ;dfh / ;F:s[ltsf] k|ltlglwTj u5{ . of] rf8sf] /fd|f] kIf eg]sf] cfkmGt / ;fyLefO{sf] hd36 g} xf] ;Fu} of] c;To dfyL ;Tosf] lht cGofo dfyL Gofosf] lhtsf] ?kdf dgfpg] ePsf]n] klg o;n] ;dfhdf ;To / Gofosf] lgldQ ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z k|jfx u5{ of] dnfO{ dg k5{ . · w]/}sf nflu bz}+ bzf dflgG5 . bz+} cfd dflg;n] s;/L dgfpg' knf{ < b;}+ xfd|f] dxTjk"0f{ kj{ xf] o;nfO{ b]vf;]vL u/]/ tfdemfdsf ;fy dgfpg] eGbf lg cfˆgf] ;fdflhs cfly{s x}l;ot cg';f/ dgfpg' k5{ xfd|f] pvfg} 5lg 3fF6L x]l/ xf8 lgNg' k5{ eGg] cfkm'nfO{ ef]lnsf lbg s'g} ;d:of cfO gkg]{ ul/ of] kj{ dgfpg' k5{ .

/fli6o« kfz ] fs ;/+If0f cleofg ag]kf÷/fli6«o kf]zfs ;+/If0f dxfcleofg sfe|]n] ag]kfdf /fli6«o kf]zfs ;+/If0f ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ bafa lbg] p2]Zon] ax; sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5. sfo{qmddf k"j{ pkk|wfg Pj+ u[xdGqL tyf g]skf g]tf led /fjnsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . /fjnn] @))( ;fn b]vL gful/tfsf] ljjfb cem b]zsf] :yfloTj / ;+lawfg grfxg] dflg;x?n] ul//x]sf] atfP . pgn] sf+u|];n] @)^# sf] clGtl/d ;+ljwfg cg';f/ gful/tf ljw]os Nofpg' k5{ eg]sf] atfpFb} sf+u|];nfO{ @)&@ ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg dflGbg eGg' k¥of] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg vf/]h e};s]sf] atfP . ;+;f/df sFlx klg g]kfnsf] h:tf] gful/stf lng v's'nf] gePsf] eGb} /fjjn] g]kfnLn] ;xhtf kfpg kg{] t/ ljb]lznfO{ s8fO{ ug{'kg{] atfP . cem} klg ;+ljwfgnfO{ r]Gh ug{sf nflu s]lx tTj nfu]sfn] ltlgx?sf] ;kgf k"/f gx'g] atfP . dw]zjfbL bnnfO{ Tolx

;+ljwfg cg';f/ hgk|ltlgwL, ;f+;b, dGqL x'g] t/ ;lj+wfg dflGbg eGg] s:tf] rl/q /x]sf] eGb} cfqmf]z kf]v] . sfo{qmddf k"j{ k|wfg ;]gfklt ?SdfËb s6jfn, k|b]z ;f+;b a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{, d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsf k|d'v 6f]s axfb'/ jfO{af, ag]kf gu/kflnsf pk k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn nufotn] /fli6«o kf]zfssf] ;+/If0f cleofgdf ;lqmo AolQmx?sf] sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . /fli6«o kf]zfs bf}/f ;'?jfn, 6f]kL tyf u'Go" rf]nLnfO{ k'gM :yfkgf ug{ dfu ub{} g]kfnLx?sf] klxrfg ug{] ;a} hfthfltx?sf] e]ife'iff / ;+:sf/;Fu} g]kfnL kf]zfssf] ;+/If0f ug{' kg{] sfo{qmd ;+of]hs gj/fh l3ld/]n] hfgsf/L u/fP . sfo{qmddf nf]s bf]xf]/L snfsf/ gj/fh 3f]/;fO{g], uLltef:s/ dR5]Zj/ ;fksf]6fsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo cleofgsL cWoIf clgtf ltdlN;gfn] /fv]sL lyO{g\ eg] sfo{qmd ;+of]hs gj/fh l3ld/]sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

· k|]ddf kg{' ePsf] 5 < cfhef]ln klg dflg; k|]dsf s'/f lsg uf]Ko /fVg dg

k/fpF5g\ < ;'?df t xfdLn] k|]dnfO{ s'g ?kdf a'Hg] eGg] g} xf] k|]dsf] ;Gbe{df d]/f] clns km/s wf/0ff 5 . k|]d b'O{ s]6f s]l6 larsf] cfsif{0f dfq xf]Og of] Pp6f kljq gftf xf] . / k|]d s]6f s]6L larsf] ;DaGw dfqdf lng' x'Gg of] hf] ;Fu lg x'g ;S5 / h'g} a]nf klg . · cGTodf======

clGtddf cfpFb} u/]sf] xfdL g]kfnLsf] 7"nf] rf8 lahof bzdL, lbkfjnL, g]kfn ;Djt, 57 nufotsf ;Dk'0f{ rf8 kj{sf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' . ;fy} r]i6f ;fKtflxsnfO{ klg xflb{s wGojfb / z'esfdgf .

ag]kf÷g]jf k'rMsf] cfof]hgfdf g]jf/ k/Dk/fsf] hu]{gf ug{] p2]Zon] r08]Zj/L dlGb/df ;'s'n ef]hsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . ef]hsf] pb\3f6g ag]kfsf ;+:s[tljb\ Pj+ lzIffljb\ 1fgsfhL dfgGw/n] u/]sf lyP . dfgGw/n] cfkm\gf] wd{ ;+:s[tL k/Dk/f hf]ufpgsf nfuL ul/Psf] sfo{qmdsf] k|z+;f u/]sf lyP . …o'jfn] ;+:s[lt hf]ufpg] xf]Ú– dfgGw/n] eg]– …clxn] ;a} Ao:t, kl5Nnf] ;do ;'s'n ef]hnfO{ j]jf:tf ul/Psf] 5, o'jfx?n] o;sf] ;+/If0f / k|j{4g ug{ h?/L 5 .Ú o:tf sfo{qmdnfO{ cfufdL lbgdf ;d]t lg/Gt/tf lbg ;a} g]jf/ ;d'bfonfO{ dfgGw/n] cfu|x u/] . g]jf/ k/Dk/fdf ;'s'n ef]hdf *$ yl/sf kl/sf/, k'hf, rf8kj{ / d[To' kZrft ul/g] ef]h km/s km/s k|sf/sf x'g], b]jL b]jtfsf gfddf r8fO{g] ;a} k|sf/sf ef]h z'? ul/g]

k/Dk/fnfO{ ;a}n] 3/}af6 z'? u/]df dfq of] ;+:s[lt hf]lug] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo ;3+sf s]lGb|o ;b:o ;'/s[i0f dfgGw/, sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf k|sfz dfgGw/, g]jf k'rMsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;'lgtf /fhe08f/L, 6]lnlehg ;+3sf cWoIf z+s/ clwsf/L, r]i6f ;fKtflxssf al/i7 sfof{no k|d'v nId0f ltdlN;gf nufPtn] z''esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] cf}lrTosf af/]df sfo{qmd ;+of]hs clj{g dfsh'n] /fv]sf lyP eg] :jfut dGtAo lglstf sfo:yn] /fv]sL lyO{g\ . sfo{qmddf g]jf/L k/Dk/fsf] ljleGg ljwfdf pTs[i6 x'g] AolQmTjx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g]jf/L sNr/sf lut, Aof08n] cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmd g]jf k'rMsf cWoIf lszf]/nfn hf]zLsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

dR5]Zj/ ;fksf]6fnfO{ ‘uLltefis/’sf] pkfwL

Zj]t e}/j ;fsf];sf] cWoIfdf ljsf;

>Lv08k'/÷>L Zj]t art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] !@ cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efn] ljsf; >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{;ldtL rog u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf dgsfdgf >] i 7 ;lra l;k] G b| >] i 7, sf] i ffWoIf e' k ] G b| >] i 7, ;b:o zf/bf >] i 7, z] i fgf/f0f ;' j fn / ljh] z s[ i 0ff >] i 7 /x] s f 5g\ . To;} u/L n] v f tyf ;' k l/a] I f0f ;ldltsf] ;+ o f] h s cd[ t /fh knf~rf] s ] , ;b:o /fs] z ;' j fn / ;' > L ;ljgf >] i 7 /x] s f 5g\ .

;fwf/0f ;efsf] pb\ 3 f6g ;dfh;] j L k' 0 f{ sd{ r fo{ n ] u/] s f lyP . sfo{ q mddf w' l nv] n gu/kflnsf j8f g+ = % sf j8f cWoIf u+ u f;fu/ /~hLt, >Lv08k' / dfljsf k' j { k| W ofgfWofks ho/fd >] i 7,nufPtsf] ;xeflutf /x] s f] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] cf=j @)&%÷)&^sf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra l;k]Gb| >]i7 / sf]iffWoIf e'k]Gb| >]i7n] ;efdf k]z u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf ljsf; >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

e]6]l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]Gb|, sfe|knf~rf]s ljleGg sfo{qmd ;Grfngsf] nfuL k|:tfj cfAxfgsf] ;'rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^÷%÷@^

o; e]6]l/gl/ c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]Gb| sfe|]sf] cf=a @)&^÷)&& sf] jflif{s l:js[t sfo{qmd cg';f/ s[ifs÷s[ifs ;d'x÷;ldlt÷;xsf/L÷Aoa;foLs kz' kmf{d / pBoldx?nfO{ ;xsfo{ tyf cg'bfgdf tklzn cg';f/sf] sfo{qmdx? ;+Grfng ug{' kg{] ePsf]n] O{R5's s[ifs÷s[ifs ;d'x÷;ldlt÷;xsf/L÷Aoa;foLs kz' kmf{d / pBoldx?n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) cf} lbg leq lglb{i6 kmd{]6 cg';f/ k|:tfj k]z u{g'x'g ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nfuL of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n M

k|Ztfj ;fy k]z ug{'kg{] sfuhftx?– != sfof{non] tf]s]sf] 9fFrfdf lga]bg tyf k|Ztfj kq–! @= g]kfnL gful/tfsf] k|ltlnlk–! k|lt #= ;d'x÷;ldlt÷;xsf/L÷tyf kmf{dx?sf] xsdf btf{ k|df0fkq tyf btf{ ePsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk $= ;DalGwt :yflgo tx÷j8fsf] l;kmfl/; kq–! yfg %=s/r'Qmf k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnk . ^=;xsfo{df sfo{ ug{] k|Lta4tf kq–! yfg &lga]bgsf] 9fFrf tyf cg';"lrx? sfo{noafjf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . *=yk hfgsf/Lsf nfuL o; sfo{fnodf ;do leq ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg] 5 . k'gZr– ut ljut aif{x?df cg'bfg k|fKt ug{] k|:tfjsnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /flvg] 5}g .

ag] k f÷sfe| ] s f uLtsf/, ;+uLtsf/sf ?kdf nf]slk|o ufos dR5]Zj/ ;fksf]6fnfO{ hg:t/af6 uLltefis/sf] pkflw k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . af}l4s hdftn] pgnfO{ elgFb} cfPsf] nf]sufos zAbn] pgsf] JolQmTjsf] cjd"Nog ePsf] 7x/ ;lxt o:tf] lg0f{o u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . pkfwL u|x0f ub{} ;fksf]6fn] cfkm" &) aif{ gf3]sf] eGb} cfkm"nfO{ 7"nf] ef/ k/]sf] / of] ef/ cfkm"n] /fd|};Fu p7fpg ;Sg]df cfkm" ljZj:t /x]sf] atfP . of] pkfwLn] cfkm\gf] cem} cfF6 a9]sf] atfP . zAbofqf k|sfzgn] ;fksf]6fnfO{ pkfwL k|bfg ub{} uLltef:s/sf] pkfwLn] pxfFsf] ufog, /rgf / s[oflzntfdf cem} lgvf/tf cfpg] cWoIf xl/ d~h'>Ln] atfP . sfo{qmddf tf/td/; gfds k':tssf] ljdf]rg ul/Psf] 5 . :j= t't'sfhL k|0ffdL >]i7sf] aflif{sLsf] cj;/ kf/]/ pgsL >LdtL rGb|k|ef k|0ffdL >]i7af6 zAbofqf k|sfzgsf] !@^ cf}F s[ltsf] ?kdf ljdf]rg ;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;Ddflgt ePsf JolQmx¿af6 k| y d zAb;fwsx¿ if8fgGb clwsf/L, b]ljk|;fb

;fksf]6f, g/axfb'/ ef/tL, s[i0fnfn clwsf/L, dnb]jL u'?ªsf] ;flnsdf dfNofk{0f ;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd /]l8ofsdL{ lzj a~h/faf6 k|f/De ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf / ;f}o{ b}lgssf sfe|] ;+jfbbftf z'sb]j yklnofnfO{ sb/ kq ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . zAbofqf k|sfzg cIf/wfd ag]kfn] ltdlN;gf / yklnofnfO{ sb/kq k|bfg u/]sf] xf] . zAbofqf k|sfzgsf] :yfkgfsfn b]lv g} ;+:yfsf] uf}/j a9fpg] sfddf ljz]if of]ubfg lbPsf] eGb} lhNnfsf ;lqmo ;~rf/sdL{ zAbofqf k|sfzg xl/ uf]kfn k|wfg sb/kq @)&^ sf ?kdf kqsf/4onfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] xf] . @)&) af6 x/]s aif{ @ hgf ;lqmo ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ sb/kq k|bfg ul/Fb} cfPsf] k|sfzgsf cWoIf xl/ d~h'>Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{qmddf ;Ddflgt kqsf/4on] cfkm"x¿n] ;dfhsf nflu ub{} cfPsf] kqsfl/tf / hg:t/n] ?rfPsf] kqsfl/tfsf] af6f] canDag ul//x]sf] / ;f] af6f]af6 slxNo} ljrlnt gx'g] atfP .

&%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

:oflg6/L Kof8 agfpg] tflnd ;DkGg

jif{ jif{ @$ @% c+s !^ $& @)&$ @)&^ kmfu' c;f]gh#(ut]ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/

ag]kf dxf]T;j z'? ag]kf÷ag]kf AjfO{h SnjnfO{ /fli6«o l; l8lehg lnudf k'¥ofpg] pb]Zo tyf pu|]Zj/ dxfb]j dlGb/sf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{] pb]Zon] ljhof bzdLsf] cj;/ kf/L ag]kfdf !! lbg] ag]kf dxf]T;jz'? ePsf] 5 . ;f]daf/af6 z'? ePsf] dxf]T;j c;f]h !^ ut];Dd ;+rfng x'g]5 . dxf]T;jsf] pb\3f6g k|b]z # sf k|d'v cg'/fwf sf]O{/fnfn] u/]sL lyO{g\ . ag]kf AhfO{h Snjsf cWoIf dx]z sdf{rfo{n] ljutsf b"O{ jif{df cfof]hgf ul/Psf dxf]T;jx?af6 s]lx kf7 l;Sb} of]

jif{ km/s kg lbg vf]h]sf] atfP . klxnf] jif{ 3f6f ePsf]] / bf]>f] jif{ ePsf] s]lx d'gfkmfaf6 v]nf8LnfO{ k|lzIf0f lbg vr{ ul/Psf] sdf{rfo{n] atfP . dxf]T;jdf ljleGg lsl;dsf k| l tof] l utf tyf dgf]/~hgx? k|bfg ug{] cWoIf sdf{rfo{n] atfP . dxf]T;jdf Ps ;o eGbf w]/} :6naf6 sf/f]jf/ x'g] hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] 5 . dxf]T;jsf] tof/Lsf nflu ljleGg pk ;ldltx? u7g u/L sfo{ eO{/x]sf] 5 . Snjsf pkfWoIf xl/ sdf{rfo{ dxf]T;jsf d'Vo ;+of]hs 5g\ .

bz}+ kl5 kf“rvfn dxf]T;j w'lnv]n÷/f]6/L Sna ckm w'lnv]nsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf w'lnv]n pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 / cfO{=O{=8L g]kfnsf] ;xsfo{df & lbg] :oflg6/L Kof8 tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . @# hgf dlxnfx? o; tflnddf ;xefuL ePsf lyP . tflnd lnPsf sl/a !) b]lv !% hgfx?n] /f]huf/L klg kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . dlxnf ;zlQms/0fsf nflu :oflg6/L Kof8 ;DjGwL tflnd ePsf] xf] .

Kof8sf] tflnd afx]s l;nfO{ ;]G6/ w'lnv]n pBf]u afl0fHo;+3 :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . !% xhf/ :oflg6/L Kof8 pTkfbg ul/ sfe|], l;Gw'nL / l;/fxf lhNnfsf sl/a % xhf/ 5fqfx?nfO{ lgz'Ns pknAw u/fOg]5 . k|d'v cltly ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L nIfLb]jL xf]dfufO{ vltj8f_n] tflndn] dlxnfx?nfO{ Joj;flostf tkm{ cu|;/ ug]{sf ;fy}

dlxnf ;zlQms/0fdf klg yk 6]jf k'–ofpg] atfO{g . /f]6/L Sna ckm w'lnv]nsf cWoIf >L lji0f' k|;fb ;fksf]6fn] Sann] dlxnf ;zlQms/0fsf laifo ljut s]lx aif{ b]lv /fd|f];+u sfd u/]sf] atfpg] eof] / of] kl/of]hgf cGo 7fpFdf lj:tf/ ug]{ atfP . /f]6/L Sna ckm w'lnv]nsf k"a{ cWoIfx? lbn;'Gb/ >]i7, nIdL vgfn / w' l nv] n pBf] u afl0fHo ;+ 3 sf sf]iffWoIfn] kl/of]hgfn] :jf:Yo, lzIff / /f]huf/L ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]sf] atfP . k|d'v k|lzIfs lg? a}bf/n] of] tflnd ;flRrs} /fd|f] / cfjZos ePsf] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf ;efklt w'lnv]n pBf]u afl0fHo;+3sf pkfWoIf /flhj k| s fz vf] h " n ] w' l nv] n pBf] u afl0fHo;+ 3 n] /f] 6 /L San ckm w'lnv]n;+3 ;xsfo{ ug{ kfpFbf v';L nfu]sf] atfP .

kfFrvfn÷kfFrvfn o'gfO6]8 km'6an Pzf]l;P;g, kfFrvfnn] bz+} kl5 c;f]h @( ut]b]lv bf];|f] kfFrvfn dxf]T;j @)&^ cfof]hgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . kfFrvfn o'gfO6]8 km'6an Pzf]l;Pgsf] cfof]hgfdf kfFrvfn If]qsf] ljljw kIfsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{ bf];|f] kfFrvfn dxf] T ;j @)&^ cfof] h gf ul/Psf] cfof]hsn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . kfFrvfn If]qsf] ljljw ;fF:s[lts df}lnstfnfO{ hu]gf{ ug{, kfFrvfnsf s[lif, :yfgLo pTkfbg tyf ko{6sLo k|j4{g, o; If]qsf k|ltefx?nfO{ k|j4{g tyf k|rf/ k|;f/ ug]{ p2]Zon] cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] sfo{qmddf o; If]qsf] s[lif pkh pTkfbg, ;fF:s[lts ;Dkbf tyf rf8af8 nlIft Jofkfl/s :6nx? dxf]T;jdf /flvg] cfof]hs ;+:yfsf ;lrj tyf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs hLjg g]kfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{qmd ;+of]hs g]kfnn] kfFrvfn gu/ kflnsf, pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3,

xflb{s awfO{

o; >L sf&'+ u)f]z art tyf C)f ;xsf/L ;:yf ln ag]kf 7 sf ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL /fli^«o dxf;+#sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf >L cfb/)fLo bfh' >L of]u]Gb| gfy sdf{rfoH{ o"nfO{ ldlt 2076 c;f]h 3| ut] ;+ljwfg lbj;sf] cj;/df oftfoft If]qdf k'÷ofpg' ePsf] of]ubfgsf] sb/ ub]{ ;Ddfglgo /fi^«kltaf^ k|jn hg;]jf >L kbs -rt'{y{ >]0fL _ af^ ;Ddflgt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ !fkg ub]{ z'esfdgf JoQm ub{%f} .

;'Gb/sfhL dfgGw/ lbk]Gb| >]i7 Gx'R5]nfn dfgGw/ /ljGb| dfgGw/ lq/Tg /fhafxs s'j]/ dfgGw/ cf]d k|sfz gsdL{ a'4/Tg dfgGw/ Zofd dfgGw/ OGb|nfn dfgGw/ /fd uf]kfn dfgGw/ ;xfos gflkt ag]kf, sfe|]

gu/df ;lqmo ljleGg ;fdflhs ;+3;+:yf tyf Snax?;Fusf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{df ;du| kfFrvfnsf] pTyfg tyf k|rf/ k|;f/sf nflu dxf]T;j cfof]hgf ug{ nfu]sf] ;d]t atfP . dxf]T;jdf :yfgLo pTkfbg, kfF r vfnsf t/sf/L tyf s[ l ifhGo pTkfbgnfO{ dxf]T;jdf ljz]if dxTj lbg] / kfFrvfnsf ;fF:s[lts ko{6sLo :ynx? cg]sf]6df /x]sf] Eo" 6fj/ nufotsf :ynx?sf] k|rf/ u/L kfFrvfndf ko{6s leqfpg ;d]t dxf]T;j kmnbfoL x'g] g]kfnn] atfP . dxf]T;jdf *) b]lv ! ;o :6nx? /xg] / ! nfv eGbf a9L cfuGt'sx?n] dxf]T;j cjnf]sg ug]{ ck]Iff ul/Psf] cfof]hs ;+:yf k'kmfsf cWoIf ldng >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP . dxf]T;jdf k|To]s lbg rlr{t snfsf/x?sf] ;fydf dgf]/GhgfTds sfo{qmdsf ;fy} afnaflnsfsf] nflu afnf]Bfg ;d]t /xg] cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 .

xflb{s awfO{

;/f]h l;6f}nf of]u]Gb|gfy sdf{rfo{ g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3sf cWoIf >L of]u]Gb|gfy sdf{rfoH{ o" / dxf;lrj >L ;/f]h l;6f}nfHo"n] g]kfnsf] ;fj{hlgs oftfoft If]qdf k'¥ofpg' ePsf] of]ubfgsf] sb/ ub}{ ;+ljwfg lbj; @)&^ sf] z'e cj;/df g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|an hg;]jf kbs -rt'y{ >]0fL_ af6 ;Ddflgt x'gePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

/fh]z s'df/ >]i7 cWoIf

sfe|] oftfoft ;dGjo ;ldlt P+j

sDkgL lgb]{zs

l;Gw' x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf k|f=ln= ag]kf

xflb{s awfO{

g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g # g+= k|b]z clwj]zgaf6 o; ;+u7gsf cWoIf j]bk|;fb l3ld/] # g+= k|b]z ;b:odf tyf cWoIf cho >]i7, pkfWoIf ;'dg g]jf/, ;lrj k|sfz a:g]t, lzIff ;x;lrj lrqs'df/ e§, cfly{s ;x ;lrj lbks km'“ofn, dlxnf ;x;lrj s[i0fdfof Anf]g Pj+ ;b:ox?df zflGt If]qL, ldgf lwtfn, rGb|s'df/L l;njfn, km'ndfof :ofªtfg, lzjs'df/ >]i7, dx]Gb| tfdfª, nf]saxfb'/ a:g]t, dfgaxfb'/ bnf{dL, df]xgnfn lu/L, 8Da/axfb'/ nfdf, an/fd /]UdL, lzjnfn cof{n, an/fd /fgfef6 / s';'d sf]O/fnf lgjf{lrg x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . ***

hutaxfb'/ >]i7 z]ifgf/fo0f l3ld/] ;'lgn wf+h' pkfWoIf ;lrj ;x;lrj

/fh' vqL sf]iffWoIf

ch'{g k|= ltdlN;gf Zofdx/L >]i7 Zofds[i0f >]i7 xl/s'df/ k|wfg ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o led a= df:s] /fd]Zj/ >]i7 kz{'/fd ;fksf]6f /fds[i0f Gof}kfg] ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o lbg]z a:g]t rGb|nfn >]i7 /fdsfhL v8\uL ;b:o ;Nnfxsf/ ;Nnfxsf/ gf/fo0f hf]zL sfof{no ;lrj

cd/gfy >]i7 sfof{no ;xfos

ljb'/ vqL ;Nnfxsf/ OGb| >]i7 ;xfos

g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g kgf}tL ?6 OsfO{ kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

lIflth O·ln;sf] !# cf}+ jflif{sf]T;a

pbok|;fb knf~rf]s] :d[lt ;bfHof]lt ;fsf];sf] gjf}+ ;ef a'l4rfn k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ag]kf÷ag]kfdf /x]sf] /fdeQm d]df]l/on :s'ndf pbok|;fb knf~rf]s] :d[lt a'l4rfn k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yosf nflu v]ns'b, /fi6«sf nflu v]ns'b eGg] gf/fsf ;fy sfe|] lhNnf a'l4rfn ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf bf]>f] lhNnf AofkL ljBfno :t/Lo k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg lbj;sf] cj;/df c;f]h # / $ ut] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] k|ltof]lutfdf lhNnfsf !# ljBfnosf #)

ag]kf÷lIflth O{Ëln; af]l8Ë :s'nsf] !# cf} jflif{sf]pT;a k|b]z ;f+;b\ nId0f nD;fnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . jflif{ s f] p T;j sfo{ q mddf nD;fnn] ;+ : yfut / ;fd' b flos ljBfnosf] lzIff Pp6} eP klg ;+:yfut ljBfnon] z}lIfs If]qdf km\8sf] df/]sf] atfP . …;fd'bflos ljBfnodf ;/sf/sf] w]/} nufgL eP klg u'0f:t/ k|fKt ug{ sl7g ePsfn] To; tkm{ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] klg a]n}df ;f]Rg' k5{Ú– nD;fnn] eg] . lIflth af]l8{ËsL cf/tL 9'+ufgfn] @)&% sf] P;O{O{df $ lhlkP NofO{ lhNnf 6k ug{ ;kmn ePsf]df awfO{ tyf wGoafb lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf] jflif{s k|lta]bg lk|lG;kn lnnfw/ kf}8\ofnn] ;efdf k]z u/]sf lyP . ljBfnon] !# jif{ kl5 cfkm\g} hUufdf e'sDk /lxt ejgaf6 sIff ;~rfng u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . ljBfnodf z}lIfs ;q @)&^ df * ;o ljBfyL{x?n] cWog ul//x]sf / @)&% sf] P;O{O{df $% hgfn] lbPsfdf cf/lt

9'+ufgfn] $ lhlkP NofO{ lhNnf 6k ug{ ;kmn ePsf] / ljzfn x'dfufO{n] #=(% NofPsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . To;}u/L ljBfnon] cfufdL z}lIfs ;qaf6 sIff !! ;~rfng ug{ nfu]sf] / cem u'0f:t/Lo lzIff lbb} Aoaxf/Ls / k|of]ufTds lzIff lbg hf]8 lbg] kf}8\ofnn] atfP . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo lzlIfsf nIdL ahufOn { ] /fvs ] L lyOg{\ . sfoq{mddf agk]f gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % sf cWoIf an/fd clwsf/L, j8f gDj/ ^ sf cWoIf ;lrtfgGb s;]L, ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf pbo/fd sfo:y, ljBfnosf ;:+yfks ;/+Ifs ufl]jGbnfn kw|fgfË, ljBfyL{ gljg l;jfsf6]L nufotn] ze'sfdgf dGtAo /fvs ] f lyP . sfoq{mddf g;{/L b]vL P;O{O{df plt0f{ ;d]t ljBfyLx{?nfO{ k/':sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . jflif{sf]pT;a sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?n] ;f:sl[ts sfoq{md ;dt]sf] cfofh ] gf u/s ] f lyP . sfoq{md ljBfno ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf xl/ufk]fn kw|fgfËsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf pkfwL 5fq tkm{ l:k|Ëlxn :S'nsf ljlkg >]]i7 / 5fqf tkm{ /fdeQm d]df]l/on :s'nsL Zn]iff dfgGw/n] k|fKt u/]sf lyP . k|ltof]lutfdf kfFrf} :yfg;Dd k|fKt ug{] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k|df0fkq, d]8n / gub k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . x/]s jif{ pQm ljBfnodf pbok|;fb knf~rf]s] :d[lt a'l4rfn k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf x'g] ;f]lx cj;/df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] .

ld;]; g]kfn OG6/]zgnsf] pkfwL 8f= /+lugfn] lhltg\

sf7df8f}+÷…n}lu+s c;dfgtf lj?4 xftd]fnf] ub}{ kr | f/ k;|f/ u/fÚ} eGg] gf/fsf ;fy ljjflxt dlxnfx? aLr cfofh ] gf ul/Psf] ;fG}bo{ kl|tofl]utf ld;;] gk]fn OG6/gz ] gn @)!( sf] pkfwL al/i7

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !(*).*.(

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.^.$

:j= bfgsfhL -sdL{_ dfgGw/

ag]kf gu/kflnsf * g+= j8f sf j8f cWoIf bfgaxfb'/ dfgGw/sf k"hgLo lktf bfgsfhL -sdL{_ dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . nIdL g/l;+ jfb] k|d'v tyf

jif{ @% c+s $& @)&^ c;f]h ( ut] ljxLjf/

/]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn pkk|d'v

ufOg{f] Nofk/;sfl]ks ;hg{ 8f= /u+Lgf nfOs { dadn] xft kf/s ] L l5g\ . #% hgf kl|t:kwLx{?nfO{ kl5 kfb}{ clGtd r/0fdf ;fl]wPsf] kZ|gsf] 5f6]f] ld7f] / ;l6s hjfkmsf ;fy ld;;] gk]fn OG6/gz ] gn @)!( sf] pkfwL nfOs { djdn] xft kf/s ] L xg'\ . al/i7 gflosf sl/Zdf dfgGw/n] tfh klx/fOl{bPsL lyOg{\ eg] kd|v ' lg0ff{os k'j{ k|wfg;]gfklt ?Ëdfªut s6j'fnn] :of; tyf cGo pkxf/ kb|fg u/s ] f lyP . lqk/'Z]j/ l:yt An' qm; c:ktfnn] ;fb}Go{ kl|tofl]utfsf] nflu xl:k6n kf6g/{sf] ?kdf ;xeflu ePsf] lyof] . An' qm; c:ktfndf sfo/{t nfOs { dadn] lgs6 eljZodf l;u+fk/'df ;DkGg xg'] cGt/fli6o« :t/sf] ljjflxt dlxnfsf] ;fG}bo{ kl|tofl]utfdf efu lng] cj;/ kf|Kt u/s ] L l5g\ . cfofh ] sn] :jf:Yo ;j]f h:tf] ;j+b]glzn Ifq]df xl:k6n kf6g{/sf] ?kdf el"dsf lgefPsf] An' qm; xl:k6nsf sfos { f/L Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj /ht >i]7 tyf ;b:o ;lt uft}d l;x+nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . gf/L / k? ' ifdf sg'} eb]efj xg'' xbF'g}, hg' sfd k? ' ifn] ug{ ;S5 Tof] sfd dlxnfn] klg ;S5 t/ k? ' ifn] dfq} ug{ ;S5 eGg] ed| cem} ;dfhdf /xs ] f] 5 To;nfO{ lrg{ / ;dfhdf gf/L k? ' if ;dfg xg'\ eGg] bv ] fpg pQm sfoq{md dxTjk0"f{ /xs ] f] ljht]f nfOs { dadn] atfOg{\ . ljjflxt gf/Lx?n] aa}flxs lhGbuLnfO{ dfq Aojl:yt kfg]{ geO{ ;dfhdf vn ' /] g} cuf8L cfP/ k? ' if ;/x x/s ] Ifq]df cfkmg\f] Ifdtf bzfp{g ;dt] plQs} ;Ifd 5g\ egL kd|fl0ft ug{ ljleGg kb|z ] sf ljjflxt dlxnfx? ;xeflu eO{ kmfOg{n r/0fdf #^ hgfn] efu lnPsf lyP . kl|tofl]utfsf] lg0ffo{s d08ndf kj'{ kw|fg;g]fklt s6j'fn, snfsf/ /fhz ] xdfn, sl/:df dfgGw/ nufot /xs ] f lyP .

;fFuf, ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !# ;fFufdf /x]sf] ;bfHof]tL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] gjf}F ;fwf/0f ;ef gfl;sf dlGb/sf] k|fËdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k'j{ cy{ /fHo dGqL pbo zDz]/ /f0ffsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmd ;bfHof] t L ;fsf] ; sf cWoIf c+ u t v8sfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfng hob]z >]i7n] u/]sf lyP . ;efdf cWoIf c+ut v8\sfn] ;xs/Ln] ;dfhdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] rrf{ u/]sf lyP . ;efdf ;+:yfsf] aflif{s k|ltj]bg ;lrj /fh]G› >]i7 / cfly{s k|ltj]bg sf]iffWoIf /fh]G› hf]zLn] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;xsf/L lawfdf ljleGg If]q cGtu{t z]o/ wgLx?nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f

ul/Psf] lyof] . @ xhf/ & ;o z]o/ ;b:o /x]sf] pQm ;+:yfdf dlxnf z]o/ ;b:ox¿sf] pNn]vgLo ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;xsf/Ldf @% dlxnf ;d"x u7g u/L ljleGg ;xsf/L Joj;foaf6 dlxnfx¿df cfly{s cfo cfh{gdf dlxnf ;xeflutf u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltyL /f0ffn] d'n'ssf] cy{tGq ;'wfg{ ;xsf/L k|d'v dfWod ePsf] atfPsf lyP . ;xsf/Ln] gful/sx?sf] cfly{s Ifdtf a[4L ub{} ;dfh kl/jt{gsf nflu k|d'v e"ldsf v]n]sf] pgn] atfP . ;xsf/LnfO{ pTs[i6 sfo{ u/]sf] eGb} lhNnf :t/Lo sfo{qmddf ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;xsf/Lsf hob]]z >]i7 ;Ddflgt ePsf lyP . r] i 6f ;fKtflxs klqsfsf :tDesf/ ;d]t /x]sf hob]z >]i7nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !((@.^.@^

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.^.^

:j= k"0f{bj] L j}B xfd|f cfb/0fLo bfh' df]xgs[i0f >]i7 -j}B_sf ddtfdoL dftf k"0f{bj] L j}Bsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[ts cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] nflu dfO{ r08]Zj/L;Fu k|fy{gf ub{} xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ldng >]i7÷k'0o >]i7 cqmd >]i7÷zf/bf >]i7

/fh' tfd|fsf/÷;'j0f{ tfd|fsf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

ef]h/fh l3ld/] k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t

ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfof{no kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M !((@.^.@^

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.^.^

:j= k"0f{b]jL j}B o; kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf ;b:o df]xgs[i0f j}Bsf ddtfdoL dftf tyf of]u ;fws slatf j}Bsf k"hgLo ;f;'cfdf k"0f{b]jL j}Bsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

hGd M !(*).*.(

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.^.$

:j= bfgsfhL -sdL{_ dfgGw/ ag]kf gu/kflnsf * g+= j8f sf j8f cWoIf bfgaxfb'/ dfgGw/sf k"hgLo lktf bfgsfhL -sdL{_ dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . gh/dfg skfnL j8f ;b:o u+uf jb{]jf blnt dlxnf ;b:o

/TgeQm kf]6] j8f ;b:o

/fdKof/L kf]6] cjfn dlxnf j8f ;b:o /Tg >]i7 j8f ;lrj

ag]kf gu/kflnsf * g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

u|f]a]g tf}hn] cWoIf kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt g]kfn, k|b]z g+= # ;l/tf zfSo ;b:o kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt g]kfn, k|b]z g+= # bdg s'df/ >]i7 /d]z >]i7 c+hgf >]i7 cWoIf cWoIf cWoIf kt~hnL of]u o'jf g]kfn, sfe|] dlxnf kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt, sfe|], ag]kf ag]kf ;ldlt, sfe|] ag]kf

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

le/af6 n8]/ / s/]G6 nfu]/ b'O{sf] lgwg w' l nv] n ÷dfkb08 ljk/Lt ;+rfng ePsf /f]8f 9'+uf pBf]x?n] /fhdfu{ nufot cf;kf;sf] hghLjgnfO{ k|efljt agfP ;Fu} kz'klt /f]8f 9'+uf pBf]udf sfo{/t dhb'/sf] s/]06 nfuL lgwg ePsf] 5 . c;f]h & ut] ljxfgsf] ;dodf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f $ bfKrf Ps gDj/ k'n glhs /x]sf] kz'klt /f]8f 9'Ëf pwf]udf O{n]lS6«l;ogsf] ?kdf rf/ aif{ b]vL sfo{/t ^* alif{o k'0f{axfb'/ s6'jfnsf] s/]06 nfu]/ lgwg

ePsf] 5 . jfO{lN8ª d]l;gdf tf/ hf]8\g] qmddf afFof xftsf] rf]/ cf}+nfdf s/]G6 nflu 3fO{t] eO{ pkrf/sf] nflu w'lnv]n c:ktfn NofpFb} u/]sf]df pkrf/s} qmddf lgwg ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

To:t} a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ $ vx/] vf]nf a:g] $# jlif{o lj/jn tfdfª vx/] vf]nf k;naf6 3/ hfg] qmddf 3/ glhs} /x]sf] ;'/;+lu le/af6 v;L lgwg ePsf] 5 .

k+thnL of]u pk–lzIfs k|lzIf0f ;DkGg kfF r vfn÷ltglkKn] s]Gb|, kfFrvfn / uf]Ndfb]jL of]u ;fwgf nfld8fF8f of]u s]Gb|df ;fwsx?sf] !) lbg] of]u pk–lzIfs k|lzIf0f ;dfkg sfo{qmd k|b]z ;f+;b nId0f nD;fnsf] k|d"v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . pQm cj;/df k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ k|d'v cltly nD;fnn] k|df0f kq / ?b|fIfdfnf nufO{ lblIft u/]sf lyP . ^* hgf ;xefuL k|lzIffyL{ /x]sf] pQm ;dfkg sfo{qmdsf] :jfut efif0f of]u ;fws nIdL ltdlN;gfn] u/]sL lyO{g\ . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf

pk–k|d'v d+~h' uf}td, k+thnL of]u ;ldlt k|b]z g+= # sf cWoIf u|'j]g tf}hn], kfFrvfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /fhg sfsL{, k+thnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf bdgs'df/ >]i7, dlxnf cWoIf c+hgf >]i7 nufotn] of]u hfu/0f cleofgn] sfe|] lhNnfnfO{ of]udo lhNnf agfpg] k|of; /x]sf] / kfFrvfn e]uaf6 pT;fxhgs ?kdf ;xefuL ePsf] atfPsf lyP . k+thnL of]u ;ldlt kfFrvfn gu/sf cWoIf s]zj af]nv]sf] ;efkltTjdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

dfO{qmf] >ldssf] !@ cf}+ ;ef hgfufn÷dfO{qmf] >lds art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] !@ cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) sf cWoIf rGb|axfb'/ v8\sfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra lnnfw/ kf}8\ofn, cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf lblnks'df/ zfx / n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f

;ldltsf] k|lta]bg ;+of]hs k|lbk ofbjn] k]z u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf] z]o/ k'+FhL ! s/f]8 ## nfv #) xhf/ $ ;o, sf/f]af/ @@ s/f]8 %% nfv ## xhf/, s'n lgIf]k !^ s/f]8 $) nfv @% xhf/ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddsf] ;efkltTj ;+:yfsf cWoIf u'~hk|;fb n'O{6]nsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))^.#.!(

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.%.#)

:j= ;fg'b]jL /fgfef6 g]kfn n]vfk9L sfg"g Joj;foL Pzf]l;P;g w'lnv]n sfe|]sf k"j{ cWoIf tyf ;Nnfxsf/ xl/axfb'/ /fgfef6sL wd{kTgL ;fg'b]jL /fgfef6sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

jif{ @% c+s $& @)&^ c;f]h ( ut] ljxLjf/

km\ofFlsPsf 6fo/x?sf] snfTds kmlg{r/ ag]kf÷% hgf o'jf ldnL ;~rfng ul/Psf] ;+:yf leG6]hn] k'/fgf 6fo/x? a6'N5 . ;/;kmfO{ u5{, /+u/f]ug u5{, gofF df]l8lkms];g u5{ clg gofF kmlg{r/ agfpF5 . snfTds o:tf kmlg{r/x? clxn] leG6]hn] ljleGg 7fpFdf a]lr/x]sf] 5 . …cfDbfgL klg /fd|} 5, clxn] t xfd|f] k|f]8S6 ahf/df hfg yfln;s]sf] 5Ú–leG6]hsf Aoa:yfks ;'/]; jhufO{n] eg] . ag]kf dxf]T;adf] clxn] d'Vo :6n o;s} aGg k'u]sf] 5 . :6n g+ !! / !@ df /flvPsf pQm ;fdfgx? ahf/df 6fo/sf gofF k|f]8S6 hfg yfn]kl5 dfu a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . To;}n] leG6]hdf clxn] kfFr o'jf sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgLx? b}lgs 6fo/ a6'N5g\, wf]O{kvfnL ul/ ;/;kmfO{ u5{g\ . clg u|fxssf] l8dfG8 cg';f/ tL 6fo/x?df ;fdfGo df]l8lkms];g u5{g\ . …klxn] t ;8sdf olQs} kmfn]sf 6fo/ kmfn]/ NofP/ sfd uy]{F, clxn] t k'/fgf eP klg 6fo/x? lsg]/ NofP/ gofF kmlg{r/sf] df]8nsf ?kdf 8]enk ug{ yflnPsf] 5Ú– ahufO{n] atfP . 6fo/af6 aGg] kmlg{r/sf] ;fO{h vf;df l8dfG8 jf :k]; cg';f/ x'Fb}g . a?

6fo/sf] ;fOh sqf] 5 eGg]n] s] s:tf kmlg{r/

agfpg] eGg] lgwf{/0f u5{ . clxn] t leG6]hn] lstfa /fVg] ¥ofsb]lv 8fOlgª 6]an, 38L tyf cGo ;hfj6sf ;fdfu|L agfpg 6fo/sf] k|of]u ug{ yflnPsf] . klxn] klRr; k|sf/sf k|f]8S6 agfpg] leG6]h clxn] %) k|sf/sf k|f]8S6 agfpg] sDkgL eO;s]sf] 5 . of] sfd ug{ yfn]kl5 ahf/af6 cg]s k|ltlqmof cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . …Psfyl/ JolQmx? rfO{gfdf ag]sf] xf] eg] ˆof§} lslgxfN5g\Ú–ahufO{n] eg] – …g]kfndf ag]sf] xf] eg] kl5 gfs v'DrfpF5g\ . cem 6fo/af6 ag]sf] xf] eGg] pgLx?nfO{ yfxf eof] eg] pgLx? crDddf k5g\ clg h'g;'s} ;fdfg klg dx+uf] eof] eGg] lgisif{ lgsfN5g\ .Ú s]lx JolQmx? eg] cf]xf], 6fo/sf ;fdfg eg]/ klg lsGg] u/]sf 5g\ . …ahf/df w]/} Sofkm] hlGdPsf 5g\ 6fo/sf] l8hfOgn] ag]sf kmlg{r/ klg tL Sofkm]df w]/} vkt x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . km]l/ 6fo/af6 ag]sf kmlg{r/sf] cfo' klg nfdf] x'G5 . …Ps k6s lsg]kl5 w]/} jif{ l6S5, 6fo/df ug{' kg]{ sfd eg]sf] Pp6f dfq xf] . a]nf a]nfdf To;df nufPsf] n'uf jf n]b/ dfq r]Gh ug{] xf] . …sfdnfO{ ha ;Ddfg ul/G5 ta leq leq}af6 cfTd;Gt'li6 cfpF5 / h:nfO{ ;d[l4 elgG5Ú– pgn] ;'gfP .

tLglbg] zflGt kbofqf ;DkGg Ph' s ] z gn kmfpG8] z g cg a' l 4hd gfds sf7df08f} + s f] ;+ : yfsf] cfof]hgfdf tLg lbg] zflGt kbofqf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . c;f]h $, % / ^ ut] ;DkGg pQm kbofqf ;+:yfsf cWoIf d+un s[i0f dfgGw/sf] g]t[Tj tyf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs ;fg' a'4frfo{sf] ljz] i f kxndf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . zflGt lbk kbofqfdf gdf]a'4 l;l6h ckm lk; sf cWoIf >L ;'j0f{ >]i7, ljZj ;fF:s[lts zflGt kbofqfsf ;+of]hs g/]z dfgGw/ nufot @* hgf kbofqLx? ;xefuL lyP . ;f] sfo{qmddf lqe'jg ljZj ljBfnosf k|f]km];/ 8f= ah| /fh zfSon] sfo{qmd ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP . kb ofqfnfO{ k"j{;f+;b /fhf/fd >]i7, ci6nIdL zfSo Pjd k|l;4 wfjs >L a}s'07 dfgGw/ / 1fgdfnf ehgsf ;xeflux?n] l6sf vfbf nufO{ :joDe"af6 wd{sLlt{ ljxf/ >L3sf nflu labfO{ ug{'ePsf] lyof] . wd{sLlt{ ljxf/, >L3df u'?df

wDdjlt, u'?dfx?sf ;fy} >Ln+sg /fhb't dxfdlxd 8An' P; k]/]/fn] kbofqLx/nfO{ :jfut Pjd z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP . lelht jif{ @)@) nfO{ ;d]6 6]jf k'¥ofpg] o; vfnsf] sfo{qmdsf] clGtd lbg c;f]h ^ ut] ag]kfaf6 kgf}tL k'Ubf sfe|] If]q @ sf k|b]z ;f+;b a;'Ge/f x'dfufO{, kgf}tL ko{6g ljsf; s]Gb«sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| dfxfh', nfoG; Sna ckm kgf}tLsf cWoIf /fhf/fd sdf{rfo{, sfe|] ;dfh, g]kfnsf cWoIf s]zj yfkf, kgf}tL g=kf= k'j{ d]o/ ;KtsfhL a'4frfo{, l;4fy{ ag:ynLsf k'j{ k|=c= led;]g a:g]t, gu/ ;b:o k'?iff]td sdf{rfo{ kgf}tL a'4 laxf/sf ci6sfhL a'4frfo{, Gx'R5] dfGgw/ / eGt]x?n] :jfut u/]sf lyP . tLg lbg] sfo{qmd ;kmn kfg{sf] nfuL /fhf/fd sdf{rfo{n] kgf}tL g=kf=, lg/g zfSon] ag]kf g=kf= / x]ds'df/ >]i7n] gdf]a'4 g=kf= af6 ;+of]hg u/]sf lyP .

:jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf] ;ldIff uf]i7L w' l nv] n ÷:jf:Yo sfof{ n o sfe|]n] aflif{s ;ldIff u/]sf] 5 . aflif{s ;ldIff ;Fu} Ifo/f]u÷s'i7/f]u ;DjGwL t]>f] rf}dfl;s uf]i7L w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf

df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= g/]Gb| emf nufotn] lhNnfsf] :jf:Yo If]qsf ljifodf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;f]lx uf]i7Ldf lhNnf l:yt !# j6} :yfgLo txdf sfo{/t :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'vx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . uf]i7L cfh ljlxaf/ ;lsb}5 .

ag]kfaf6 uf}/;Dd sfe|] a;sf] ;]jf

/f]zg >]i7 cWoIf tyf

g]kfn sfg'g Joj;foL Pzf]l;P;g kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

agk]f÷lhNnf bl]v /fhwfgL / lhNnfs} ljleGg :yfgdf ;j]f lbb} cfPsf] ;fljssf] sfe]| a; / xfnsf] sfe]| a; kf|nLn] ljhofbzdLsf] cj;/ kf/L ofqx'?sf] ;l'jwfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL agk]faf6 uf/};Dd ;j]f ze'f/De u/s ] f] 5 . kf|nLsf cWoIf j0f{ zfSosf cg;'f/ kf|nLn] ljkL /fhdfu{ xbF'} pQm a; ;j]f

;r + fng ug{ nfus ] f] xf] . sfes ]| f ljleGg :yfgx?sf cnfjf pkTosfsf ljleGg :yfgdf sfe]| a; kf|nLn] ;j]f pknAw u/fpbF} cfPsf] lyof] . agk]faf6 uf/} hfg rfxgx]?sf nflu sfe]| a; ;j]f kf|nLdf ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg5] . of] ;j]f lgoldt u/fpg] u/L aw'af/ a;s ] f] ;r + fns ;ldltsf] a7}sn] lg0fo{ u/s ] f] 5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

‘pNnf;do’======================

gu/kflnsf kl/;/df /x]sf kfgL hDdf x'g] :yfgx?af6 kfgL kf]v]/ nfd'v§]n] hGdfpg ;Sg] nfef{x?sf] gi6 ul/Psf] lyof] . lg/Gt/sf] kfgLsf sf/0f nfdv'§]n] ;fg{ ;Sg] /f]u 8]+u' /f]syfdsf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/x? klg s[oflzn ePsf 5g\ .

pT;fxhgs ;xeflutf

;l+jwfg lbj;sf] cj;/df cfofh ] gf ul/Psf sfoq{mddf :yfgLo gful/sx?sf] pT;fxhgs ;xeflutf /xs ] f] 5 . agk]f gu/kflnsf, kgft}L gu/kflnsf, wl'nvn] gu/kflnsf, gdfa]4' gu/kflnsf, kfr“vfn gu/kflnsf, td]fn, ay]fGrfs ] , vfgLvfn]f, dxfef/t, /fz ] L, rf/}Lbp]/fnL, eD'n' ufpk“flnsfn] cfofh ] gf u/s ] f sfoq{mddf klg gful/sx?sf] pT;fxhg ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . ;a} ;/sf/n] :yfgLo :t/df /rgfTds so[fsnfksf] cfofh ] gf u/s ] f lyP . ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] ;+ljwfg lbj; @)&^ tyf /fli6«o lbj; ljljw sfo{qmd u/L dgfPsf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]sf] cWoIftfdf d'n ;df/f]x ;ldt u7g u/L ljljw sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] lyof] . c;f]h @, # / $ ut] gu/af;Lx?n] lbkfjnL u/]sf lyP eg] c;f]h @ ut] /fli6«o em08f kmx/fO{Psf] lyof] . ljBfno, ;+3 ;+:yfx?df xflhl/hjfkm, cGt{lqmof, sljuf]i7L, lgjGw k|ltof]lutf, gf6s k|b{zg ul/Psf] lyof] . c;f]h # ut] k|eftkm]/L cfof]hgf u/L /rgfTds s[ofsnfk ;DkGg ePsf] k|d'v k|zf;lso k|d'v ef]h/fh l3ld/]n] atfP . /fli6«o em08f ;lxtsf] lbkfjnL r}tGo ax'd'vL SofDk; ag]kfdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . c;f]h @ ut] ufog k|ltof]lutf sfe|] dfWolds ljBfnodf cfof]hgf lyof]] . g]kfn ci6«]lnog ;efO{sn SofG;/ kmfp08]zg ag]kfdf c;f]h @ b]lv $ ut];Dd / ^ ut] kf7]3/sf] SofG;/ ;DjGwL lgz'Ns kl/If0f ul/Psf] 5 . cfbz{ afn ljsf; s]Gb| ag]kfdf sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf] ;xof]udf c;f]h @ ut] lkmlhof]y]/fkL sfo{qmd ;DkGg eof] . sfe|] lhNnf a'l4rfn ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf # / $ ut] ljBfno :t/Lo a'l4rfn k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . c;f]h # ut] a]n/ O{G6/g]zgn Ps]8]dLdf ljBfyL{x?af6 gf6s d~rg ul/Psf] 5 . k|eft km]/L sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb], pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ef]h/fh l3ld/], j8f cWoIfx?, sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;3+sf cWoIf k|sfz dfgGw/, sd{rf/L, ljleGg ljBfnosf lzIfs tyf ljBfyL{,ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . k|eftkm]/L kl5 cfof]lht sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ jfb]n] ;+ljwfg pTs[i6 /x]sfn] xiff]{pNnf;sf ;fy dgfO{Psf] atfP .

5d5dL gfr] dGqL

;+ljwfg lbj;sf] lbg d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf g]kfn ;/sf/sf k|jQmf Pj+ ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6f 5d5dL gfr]sf 5g\ . ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd ;d]t cfof]hgf ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmddf dGqL gfr]sf x'g\ . gu/ k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf k|b]z ;efsf ;b:ox? a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{, nId0f nD;fn ;lxt hgk|ltlglwx?, :yfgLo ljleGg If]qsf k|ltlglglwx? 5d5dL gfr]sf lyP . d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfn] :yfgLo :t/df eAo / pT;fxhgs ?kn] ;+ljwfg lbj; dgfPsf] gu/ k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jfn] atfP .

kgf}tLdf sG;6{

kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] k|eftkm]/L kl5 cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;+ljwfg ljifos ax; sfo{qmd nuQ} kgf}tL a;kfs{df sG;{6 cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . /fi6«elQm ;d]l6Psf uLt tyf g[Tox? k|:t't u/L sG;6{ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] gu/kflnsfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ljBfno :t/Lo sfo{qmd tyf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] ;+ljwfg lbj;sf cj;/df /rgfTds s[ofsnfk cfof]hgf ul/Psf] k|zf;lso clws[t OGb|k|;fb clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{qmddf sfo{jfxs k|d'v lutf a~hf/f, gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx?, hgk|ltlglwx?, sd{rf/Lx? tyf kgf}tL If]qsf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)$%.!@.@^

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.%.@# :j= ;'jf;l;+ tfdfª

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o ;'jf;l;+ tfdfªsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

hGd @))^.#.!(

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.%.#) :j= ;fg'b]jL /fgfef6

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;+rfns ;b:o ljdnf /fgfef6 tyf z]o/ ;b:o gfgLdfof /fgfef6sf] ;f;'cfdf Pj+ z]o/ ;b:o ljho /fgfef6 / dlgifh+u /fgfef6sf] ddtfdoL xh'/cfdf ;fg'b]jL /fgfef6sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fh' du/, cWoIf tyf

hghfu[lt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)@!.^.@&

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.^.#

hGd !(** j}zfv

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.^.@ :j= /fdaxfb'/ clwsf/L

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;+rfns ;b:o d}of clwsf/Lsf] >Ldfg tyf z]o/ ;b:o ;/:jtL clwsf/L / ;+uLtf clwsf/Lsf] k'hgLo ;;'/f /fdaxfb'/ clwsf/Lsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fh' du/, cWoIf tyf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)@&.$.@&

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.%.@*

:j= ;'GtnL 9sfn o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o ;'GtnL 9sfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

lbks sdL{ dfgGw/

cWoIf tyf

1fgHof]lt O·ln; ;]s]08/L :s"n kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

hghfu[lt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hghfu[lt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n

:j= jf;'b]j e08f/L o; ljBfnosf sd{rf/L -n]vfkfn_ c~hgf e08f/Lsf] k"hgLo ;;'/f jf;'b]j e08f/Lsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

lk|lG;kn tyf

/fh' du/, cWoIf tyf

af;'sL PsLs[t pkef]Qmf ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf–*, sfe|]

hGd !(*& k';

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^ c;f]h %

:j= eQms'df/L ahufO{ o; ahufO{ s'n b]jtf k'hf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o ls;g ahufO{ ;Nnfxsf/ ;b:o 7fs'/k|;fb ahufO{, ;b:ox? /fdz/0f / ef]6' ahufO{sf ddtfdoL ;fOnL cfdf eQms'df/L ahufOs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

df]xg ljgf]b ahufO{ cWoIf tyf

ahufO{ k"hf Joj:yfkg ;ldlt kl/jf/ ag]kf–#, 6';fn, sfe|]

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

:6\ofG88{ ;fsf];sf] ( cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef bf]nfn3f6÷e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= !) bf]nn3f6df /x]sf] :6\ofG88{ jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] ( cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|b]z g+= # sf ;efifb\ nId0f nD;fnsf] k|d'v cflyTotf /x]sf] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{} nD;fnn] ;xsf/Lx? k|fOe]6 geO{ klJns x'g' kg{]df hf]8 lbPsf lyP . ;xs/Lsf] k"FhL pBf]u wGbf, s[lif tyf Jojf;fodf dfq nufgL ug{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP . ;xsf/L :jb]zdf dfq geO{ ljb]zdf ;d]t klxrfg lbg ;Sg] / bf]nfn3f6df ;xsf/Lsf] dfWodaf6 ko{6g k|j4{gdf ljz]if 6]jf ;d]t k'¥ofpg ;lsg]df hf]8 lbP . sfo{qmdsf ljz]if clylt e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsL pkfWoIf sNkgf >]i7, e'Dn' ;x/sf/L ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;+of]hs tyf l;+xb]jL s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf cWoIf ;'dg hlgd?, pBdzLn ;fsf];sf cWoIf uf]ljGb k/fh'nL, bf]nfn3f6 pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ;'/]; s'df/ sIfktL, b'nfn]Zj/ jftfj/0fLo tyf ;dfh ;]jf Snjsf cWoIf ci6 >]i7, b'nfn]Zj/ df=lj=sf k|c czf]s rGb emf, bf]nfn3f6 ko{6g

k|j4{g tyf ;dfh ljsf; s]Gb|sf cWoIf /d]z nfdf, k|x/L rf}sL OGrfh{ tf/fd0fL >]i7, ;~rfns ;b:o k|]d s[i0f >]i7 nufotn] ;+:yfsf] ultljlwx?sf af/]df dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf] k|ltj]bg ;lrj j]b]Gb| uf}td, sf]iffWoIf ldng >]i7n] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf cWoIf bfjf nfdfn] ;+:yfsf] efjL sfo{qmdx?sf] af/]df k|:6 kf/]sf lyP . sfo{ q mddf @)&%÷)&^ df ;fd'bflos tyf ;+:yfut ljBfnoaf6 P;=O{=O{=df pRrtd lh=lk=P= Nofpg ;kmn ljBfyL{x?, c;n jrt stf{, c;n C0fL, j[4j[4f, pTs[i6 sd{rf/L, clylt nufotnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+:yfdf xfn;Dd $ ;o ! hgf ;b:o, jrt % s/f]8 @* nfv *# xhf/ & ;o $^, shf{ % s/f]8 $& nfv @) xhf/ % ;o &^, s"n cfDbfgL (! nfv $! nfv @ ;o ($ nfv, vr{ ^& nfv *% xhf/ & ;o *$ / v'b d'gfkmf @# nfv %% xhf/ % ;o !) /x]sf] ;+:yfn] hgfPsf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmd ;+rfng sfo{;ldlt ;b:o Pj+ j]ju|LgNof08 Oª\ln; :s"nsf lk|lG;kn 5aL /d0f k/fh'nLn] u/]sf lyP .

>L hghfu[lt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= w'lnv]n–#, sfe|] @) cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] @) cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tkl;nsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] pkl:yltsf] nflu kq k7fO;lsPsf] 5, olb kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ;efdf clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

sfo{qmd ldlt M–@)&^.^.!# ut] ;f]daf/ :yfg M– w'lnv]n kf6L{ Kofn];, w'lnv]n ;do M–ljxfg !) ah] 5nkmnsf ljifox? M != cf=j=@)&%÷)&^ sf] k|ult k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . @= cf=j=@)&%÷)&^ sf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j=@)&%÷)&^ sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . $=cf=j=@)&%÷)&^ sf] n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . %= cf=j=@)&^÷)&& sf] jflif{s ah]6, gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx? ;DaGwdf . ^= cf=j=@)&^÷)&& sf] nflu n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;DaGwdf . &= z]o/ nfef+z ljt/0f ;DaGwdf . *= ;+rfns ;ldlt4f/f ljleGg ;dodf ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cg'df]bg u/fpg] ul/ ePsf] lg0f{ox? cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . (=cfly{s k|zf;lgs lgodfjnL ;DaGwdf . !)= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . !!= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw rog ug{] ;DaGwdf . !@= ljljw= k[YjLdfg tfdfª k'gZr M ;lrj s_ gfd btf{ ljxfg ( ah]b]lv @ ah];Dd v_ sfo{qmd lgwf{l/t ;dod} ;+rfng x'g]5 . u_ ;xefuL ;b:onfO{ kl/jxg vr{ :j?k ?= %)).– pknAw u/fOg]5 .

cfly{s ljsf;sf] !# cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg p4j clwsf/L÷kfr F vfn cfly{s ljsf; jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] !# cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef g]K:s'gsf cWoIf l8=lj=a:g]tsf] k|d'v cflyTotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljlzi6 clyltx?df lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sL pkk|d'v d~h' uf}td, kfr F vfn g=kf=sf d]o/ dx]z v/]n, s]lGb|o b'Uw pTkfs ;xsf/L ;+3sf ;lrj l6sf aNbe ;fksf]6f, nufPtn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf l5d]sL ;xsf/Lsf k|d'v, ljleGg ljBfnosf ;+:yf k|d'v, a}+ssf k|d'vx?, ;fd'bflos ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?, ;~rf/sdL{ tyf ljleGg tx / tKsfdf /xL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{] ;+:yf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf cWoIf ;/f]h ;fksf]6fn] cWoIfsf] dGtJo ;lxt efjL sfo{ lbzfsf af/]df /fv]sf lyP eg] ;+:yfsf k|jGws 7fs'/gfy clwsf/Ln] ;"rgf k|ljlw dfk{mt ;+:yfsf ljut b]lv jt{dfg;Ddsf ultljlwx?nfO{ bz{s ;fd' k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfdf xfn;Dd ^ xhf/ % ;o %! hgf z]o/ ;b:o, ;+:yfsf] z]o/ kh "F L # s/f]8 %* nfv ^$ xhf/ ^ ;o, jrt tk{m @*

s/f]8 $$ nfv @* xhf/ ! ;o $( / C0f nufgL tk{m #* s/f]8 @% nfv !& xhf/ ^ ;o &^ /x]sf] ;+:yfn] atfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;lrj afa'sfhL k/fh'nLn] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg, sf]iffWoIf /fhg sfsL{n] sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] clyltx?nfO{ ;+:yfsL pkfWoIf ;TojtL e6\6/fO{n] :jfut dGtAo /fv]sL lyO{g\ . ;+:yfsf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef Pj+ ;+ljwfg lbj; @)&^ sf] cj;/df g]/];f] kfr F vfn pkzfvf / cg]sf]6 pkzfvfsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf /Qmbfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . pQm /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf #) hgfn] /ut bfg lbg ;kmn ePsf] cg]sf]6 pkzfvfsf k|d'v /fdk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . cfly{s ljsf; ;fsf]; / ag]kfdf /x]sf] ldq jrt C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 PsLs/0f cleofgdf l56} cufl8 a9\g] klg ;+:yfn] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;fd'bflos tyf ;+:yfut ljBfnoaf6 @)&%÷)&^ df pTs[i6 lh=lk=P=Nofpg ;kmn ljBfyL{, j[4 a[4f, c;n C0fL, c;n jrtstf{, c;n pBdL Joj;foL, afn jrtstf{, pTs[i6 sd{rf/L nufotnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

dfgb]fe]fg ;fsf;]sf] !& cf} ;ef hd'gf ;fksf]6f÷/ofn] dfg]bf]efg art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] !& cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+ : yfsf cWoIf Zofdx/L ;fksf] 6 fsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] cf=j @)&%÷)&^ sf] z]o/ k'hL+ *& nfv * xhf/ % ;o, s'n k'+hL+ $ s/f]8 ($ nfv &% xhf/ ( ;o !#, gfkmf #@ nfv #% xhf/ @ ;o %# /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf km'nrf]sL ;fsf];sf

cWoIf k|lbk ;fksf]6f, hgO{R5f ;fsf];sf cWoIf ljho ;fksf]6f, sNk a[If ;fsf];sf cWoIf k|tfk l;+ tfdfª, Pjfg ;fsf];sf cWoIf ;Gt axfb'/ tfdfª, hfu[t s'zfb]jL ;fsf];sf cWoIf zlzs'df/ af]nv], zflGt lgs]tg dfljsf cWoIf /fdrGb| ;fksf]6f nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf P;O{ plt0f{ afn ;b:o, pTsi[6 art stf,{ C0fL nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

o; zL/ d]df]l/on P8\e]lG6i6\ c:ktfndf rln/x]sf] SoflG6g -rd]gfu[x_ ;~rfng ug{sf] nflu Jofj;foLs tyf cg'ejL SoflG6g ;+rfnssf] cfjZostf ePsf]n] OR5's kmd{ jf JolQmn] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] & lbg leq vfgf÷vfhf tyf cGo vfg]s'/fx?sf] d"No;"rL ;lxt l/tk"j{s o; c:ktfnsf] k|zf;gdf lgj]bg k]z ug{'x'g cfXjfg ul/Psf] 5 .

zL/ d]df]l/on P8\e]lG6i6 c:ktfn ag]kf, sfe|], ;Dks{ g+= )!!–^^!!!!, ^^!!!@

;Dk"0f{ lhNnfjf;Lx?sf] ;]jfdf xfdL ;dlk{t 5f}+ . art u/f}+, eljiosf] nflu ;'/lIft agf}+ . ;'/lIft art tyf ljleGg shf{x?sf] nflu cfh} xfdLsxfF ;Dks{ /fvf}+

ljhof bzdL, lbkfjnL tyf 57kj{ @)&^ sf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ u|fxsju{x?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . ljgf]bk|;fb ;fksf]6f zfvf k|aGws

/fli6«o afl0fHo a}+s kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

cfjZostf

kmf]g g+= M )!!^^)!(#

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]af6

;f“w ;“lwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^÷)^÷)(

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf kfRfFvfn gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % a:g] ljdnf b]lj n'O{6]n sf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;fljs >Lv08k'/ ^ xfn w'=g=kf=– &÷$ sf] ls=g+= @@*,@@#),@@#@ sf] If]=km= )–$–)–) df 3/ gS;f kf; ug{ o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&^÷)#÷!^ df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ldlt @)&^÷)#÷!^ df ;+lwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg]{÷gkg]{ ;DalGw !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fFf; / ldlt @)&^÷)%÷)% df ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ubf{ ;d]t k'j{ tkm{sf /flwsf l3ld/] ltdN;Lgf pQm ;'rgf 6fF;sf] j]nf pkl:yt g/x]sf] ;fy} xfn ;Dd ;Flwof/n] ;xL gu/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] of] @! lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ ;lGw ;k{g kg]{ ePdf o; gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf @! lbg leq lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eOhfg] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

kf]N6«L ljz]if 8f= u0f]z aGhf/f

/]lah lbj; ljz]if o; aif{sf] ljZj /]lah lbj;, ;]K6]Da/ @* sf] ljZjAofkL ?kdf :nf]ufg Rabies : h;sf] d'n pb]Zodf /]lah vf]k nufcf} / /]lah pGd'ng u/f} /x]sf] 5 . @)!^ k]ma|'c/Ldf k|sflzt Ps Olkl8of]df]nf]hL hg{n cg';f/ aif]{gL g]kfndf !)–!)) hgf dflg; / !)) hgfj/x?sf] d[To'sf] sf/0fdf /]lah /f]u /x]sf] 5 . To;}u/L sl/a #%,))) dflg; / !))) hlt hgfj/x?n] /]lah /f]u nfu]sf] hgfj/n] 6f]s] kZRoft Rabies post-exposure prophylaxis sf] vf]k lnPsf 5g . National Guideline Rabies Prophylaxis in Nepal (2019) cg';f/ cfly{s aif{ @)&#÷&$ df s'n #(,&$$ j6f kz'x?sf] 6f]sfO dWo] #&,@@^ -($Ü_ s's'/n] 6f]s]sf] s]; k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 . To;}u/L cfly{s aif{ @)&$÷&% df @*,%!$ j6f kz'x?sf] 6f]sfO dWo] @^,#!@ (@Ü_ j6f s's'/n] 6f]lsPsf] /]s8{ 5 . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7g (WHO), ljZj kz' :jf:Yo ;+u7g (OIE), ljZj vfB ;+u7g (FAO) / Global Allanice for Rabies Control (GARC) n] ;g\ @)!% df h]g]efdf u/]sf] /]lah ;DalGw ljZj ;Dd]ngn] ;g\ @)#) ;Dddf dflg;x?sf] /]lahaf6 x'g] d[To'nfO{ z'Go c+sdf n]/fpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g . /]ljh /f]u ljiff0f'af6 nfUg] /f]u xf] h;n] dflg; nufot ;Dk"0f{ :tgwf/L k|f0fLdf c;/ ub{5 . /f]u nfu]kl5 pkrf/ gx'g] x'Fbf o; /f]unfO{ h'gf]l6ssf b[li6n] dxTjk"0f{ ?kdf lnOG5 . o; /f]usf ljiff0f'x?n] dl:tsdf g} c;/ ub{5 . ;'?df zl//df /f]u k|j]z u/] kZrft Hj/f] cfpg] / ;+qmd0f ePsf] 7fpF emDemdfP h:tf] jf lgbfP h:tf] x'G5 . o; k5fl8sf nIf0fx?df c;fwf/0f rfn, clgolGqt lqmofsnfk, kfgL b]lv 8/ dfGg], zl//sf laleGg c+ux? rnfpg g;Sg', la;{g' jf bf]wf/df kg'{ / j]xf]; x'g' kb{5g . Ps rf]6L nIf0f b]vf k/] kZrft clGtd eg]s} d[To' xf] . z/L/df /f]u k|j]z u/] kZrft nIf0f b]vfpg] cjlw ! b]lv # dlxgfsf] /xG5 / slxn] sflx ! xKtfb]lv jiff}{ ;Dd klg nfu]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . o;/L ;do nfUg'df z/L/sf aflx/L :gfo' (Pheripheral nerves) af6 s]lGb|o :gfo' k|0ffnL (Central nervous system) ;Dd ljiff0f' k'Ug] ;dodf lge{/ ub{5 . /]ljh Rabdoviridae cGt{ut Lyssa virus df kb{5g . of] !*) gfgf] ld6/ nDafO{sf] x'G5 . of] efO/; Ps rf]6L z/L/df k|j]z u/] kZroft :gfo'sf sf]ifx?df u'0fgf x'g yfNb5g . s'g} klg /]ljh nfu]sf] hgfj/n] 6f]s]df jf sf]t/]df / sf]t/]sf] 3fpdf /f]uL hgfj/sf] ¥ofn nfu]df of] /f]u ;xh} ;g{ ;Sb5 . To:t} ;+qmldt ¥ofn olb d'v, cfFvf, gfssf] ;Dks{df cfPdf klg /]ljh /f]u ;g{ ;S5 . ljZjd} x]g{ xf] eg] s's'/x?df /]ljh /f]u a9L b]vf k/]sf] 5 . (( k|ltzt eGbf a9L ;+qmd0f s's'/sf] 6f]sfOaf6 km}lnPsf] 5 . cd]l/sfsf] tYofÍ x]g]{ xf] eg] w]/} /]ljh /f]u rd]/fsf] 6f]sfOn] ePsf] 5 eg] % k|ltzt eGbf sd s's'/sf] 6f]sfOaf6 ePsf] 5 . ljZjsf w]/} 7fFpx?df s's'/sf ;+Vof Joj:yfkg -aGWofs/0f_ / EoflS;g];sf sfo{qmdn] /]ljh /f]u ;+qmd0fnfO{ 36fO/x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L /]ljh km}lnPsf] If]qdf dflg;x?n] Rabies Immunoglobulin sf] k|of]un] klg /]ljh /f]u lgoGq0fdf 5 . /]ljh /f]u nfu]sf] s's'/n] 6f]s]df !% ldg]6 hlt ;fa'g kfgLn] wf]P/ kf]lal8g cfof]l8g -a]6fl8g_ cyjf s'g} PG6L;]lK6s k|of]u ubf{ /]ljh ljiff0f'sf] ;+VofnfO{ sd u/fp5 / /f]u rf8f] km}lng lbb}g .

GBD, @)!% sf] tYofÍ x]bf{ ljZjdf !&,$)) hgfsf] /]ljhaf6 d[To' ePsf] lyof] . $) k|ltzt hlt d[To' x'g]df !% jif{ eGbf d'gLsf s]6fs]6Lx? lyP . /]ljh /f]u clxn] klg !%) eGbf a9L Vaccinate to Eliminate

af]nkq cfJxfg

z'esfdgf

k|yd k|sflzt ldltM )@–@)&^.)^.)( o; nf]sljGb' art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf nflu tklzn adf]lhdsf] hgzlQm cfjZostf k/]sf] x'gfn] of]Uotf k'u]sf] g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbg leq sfof{no ;do leq lnlvt b/vf:t cfXjfg ul/G5 . kbM ahf/ k|ltlglw -k'?if÷dlxnf_ ;+Vof M $ -rf/_ hgf pd]/M !* aif{ k'/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] z}lIfs of]Uotf M ±@ jf ;f] ;/x plt0f{ -cg'ejL tyf sDKo'6/ ;DaGwL ;Lk ePsfnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf x'g]5_ tnaM dfl;s ?=&))).– -o;df eQf ;dfa]z ul/Psf] 5}g_ lgj]bg b:t'/M ahf/ k|ltlglw ?= @)).– -lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&^ c;f]h )( b]lv @# ut] ;Dd k/LIff ldltM @)&^ c;f]h @^ ut] ljxfg !)M)) ah] k/LIffsf] lsl;dM cGt{jftf{ Pj+ k|of]ufTds cfjZos ;+nUg ug'{kg]{ sfuhtx? M z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f–kq, rfl/lqs k|df0f–kq, nAwfË kq, g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnkL . -rfns cg'dlt kq eP ;f]sf] k|ltlnkL _\ kbk"lt{ pk ;ldlt

jif{ @% c+s $& @)&^ c;f]h ( ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s awfO{

b]zdf ljBddfg 5 . ljZjsf #) nfv eGbf a9L dflg;x? clxn] klg /]lahsf] hf]lvddf /x]sf 5g eg] cfh klg hfkfg, c:6«]lnof / klZrdL o'/f]ksf s]xL b]zx?n] /]ljh /f]u pGd'ng ul/;s]sf 5g . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] (WHO), /]lah nfu]sf] kz'x?sf] ;Dks{af6 x'g] hf]lvdnfO{ # efudf jlu{s/0f ul/Psf] 5 . klxnf] >f]0fL M kz'nfO{ vfgf v'jfpbf, kz'n] 5fnf rf6\bf jf 5'bf -hf]lvd gx'g]_ bf];|f] >\]0fL M /ut gcfpg] ul/ 5fnf sf]tl/Psf] -hf]lvd x'g]_ t];|f] >]0fL M Ps jf Ps eGbf a9L 7fpx?df 5fnf 5]8]/ 3fp x'g], sf]t/]sf] 7fpaf6 /ut aUg], 7'nf] 3fp x'g], 3fp ePsf] 7fp jf Do's; d]D/]gdf ;+qmldt hgfj/sf] ¥ofn k/]df -w]/} hf]lvd x'G5_ . bf];|f] If]0fL / t];|f] If]0fL sf] ;Dks{df cfPdf Rabies Immunoglobulins nufpg' k5{ . nIf0fx? M ;+qmd0f ;'? eP b]lv nIf0f b]lvP ;Ddsf] cjlw (Incubation Period) dflg;x?Dff ! b]lv # dlxgf ;Ddsf]] x'G5 . slxn]sflx $ lbg b]lv ^ jif{ ;Dd klg ePsf] tYofÍ 5 h'g ;+qmd0f ePsf :yfg, 3fpsf] l:ylt / z/L/df k|j]z u/]sf] ljiff0f'sf] 3gTjdf e/ kb{5 . /]ljhsf] ;'?sf] nIf0fdf Hj/f] cfpg] / 6fpsf] b'Vg] ;d:of x'G5 . ;do laTb} hfbf dl:tssf] ;+qmd0f x'g], z/L/sf] s'g} klg 7fpsf] kIf3ft, emf]qmfpg] bf]wf/df kg]{, 56k6L x'g], c;fwf/0f Jojxf/ b]vfpg], 8/fpg], sfDg], ;kgf b]v] h:tf] Jojxf/ ug]{ / sf]dfdf (coma) hfg] h:tf nIf0fx? b]lvG5g\ . s]xL dflg;x/ kfgL b]lv 8/fpF5g\ . o:tf nIf0fx? b]lvPsf] @ b]lv !) lbg leq d[To' x'G5 . To:t} s's'/x?df /]ljh /f]usf] Incubation period # b]lv * xKtf ;Dd /xg ;S5 . s's'/x?df /]ljh /f]u /]ljhsf # j6f ?kx? dWo] s'g}n] Pp6f jf s'g}n] @ j6f ?kx? b]vfp5g . ! k|f]8f]dn km]h (Prodomal Phase) k|f]8f]dn km]hsf] cljw @ b]lv # lbg ;Ddsf] /xG5 . emf]qmfpg], PSn} a:g dg k/fpg] / Hj/f] cfpg] x'G5 . dflg;x? ;Fu cToflws w'nldn x'g] hgfj/x? 56kl6G5g / l/;fxf hgfj/x/ cfˆgf] 3fp ePsf] 7fpFnfO{ k|fo rf6]/ g} a:5g . la/fnfnf]df of] km]h ! b]lv @ ;Dd x'G5 . @_ ˆo'l/o; k]mh (Furious Phase) Prodomal Phase kl5 hgfj/x? Furious Phase df k|j]z ub{5g . s's'/x?df of] km]hsf] cjlw ! b]lv & lbg ;Ddsf] /xG5 . of] km]hdf hgfjx? cToflws rNdnfpg], w]/} lt/ lx8\g], s]xL rln/x]sf] j:t'x? cyjf cGo hgfj/x?nfO{ 6f]Sb} lx8\g], sfDg] cflb h:tf nIf0fx? b]vfp5g . s's'/nfO{ s]h (Cage) leq /fv]/df s]hsf] af/ g} 6f]s]/ eTsfpg vf]H5g\ . cGtdf o:tf hgfj/x? w]/} sfD5g\ / db{5g\ . #_ Kof/fnfOl6s -8d_ km]h (Paralytic form (dumb) Predomal Phase kZrft Paralytic Phase sf] ;'?jft x'g ;S5 . Psrf]6L nIf0f b]lvP kZrft of] km]hsf] cjlw @ b]lv $ lbg;Dd /xG5 . efO/;n] 6fpsf] / 3f6Lsf] :gfo'df c;/ u/]sf x'gfn] hgfj/x?n] ¥ofn lgsfnL lgNg ;Sb}gg . d'v jl/kl/sf df+;k]zLx?sf] kIf3ftn] ubf{ d'v rnfpg ;Sb}gg . 3fF6Ldf s]xL c8\sfP h:tf] ul/ :j/ lgsfN5g . To:tf hgfj/x? sdhf]/ x'b} uO{ Zjf; k|Zjf; x'g g;s]/ cGtdf d5{g\ . kfgL b]lv 8/fpg] (Hydrophobia) Hydrophobia cyf{t kfgL b]lv 8/fpg] /]ljhsf] k|flrg gfd xf] . s'g} klg :tgwf/L hgfj/ /]ljh /f]u nfu] kZrft xfO8«f]kmf]laof sf] ?k b]vfp5g\ . xfO8«f]kmf]laof x+'bf ¥ofn k|z:t dfqfdf pTkfbg x'G5 / ltlgx?n] lgNg ;Sb}gg\ . xfO8«f]kmf]laofdf ;+qmldt kz'x?sf] ¥ofn u|GyLdf k|z:t dfqfdf efO/;x? x'G5g h;n] c?nfO{ /f]u ;fg{ d2t ub{5g . *) k|ltzt eGbf a9L Furious form sf la/fdLx? Hydrophobia sf] l;sf/ x'G5g . /f]u ;g]{ dfWod tftf] /ut ePsf hlt klg :tgwf/L k|f0fL 5g, ltgLx?n] /]ljh /f]u nfu]kl5 nIf0fx? b]vfpF5g\ . /]ljh /f]u nfu]/ d/]sf] hgfj/x?sf] df;' r/fx?n] vfPdf r/fx?n] /]ljh /f]u lj?4sf] PlG6j8L pTkfbg u5{g / cfkm} /]ljh /f]u af6 lgsf] x'b} hfG5g . ;+qmldt rd]/f], afFb/, ¥ofsG; AjfF;f], :ofn, ˆofp/f] cflbn] dflg; / s's'/ tyf cGo hgfj/df /f]u ;fg{ ;Sb5g\ . ;+qmldt hgfj/sf] 6f]sfO / ¥ofnsf] ;Dks{ af6 /f]u ;5{ . g]kfndf rd]/faf6 /f]u ;/]sf] kfOPsf] 5}g eg] dflg; b]lv dflg;df /f]u ;g]{ ;Defjgf Hofb} Go"g x'G5 . /f]syfd • s's'/nfO{ lgoldt ?kdf /]ljh lj?4 EoflS;g nufpg] • h+unL hgfj/x?sf] ;Dk{sdf cfpg glbg cfkm'n] kfn]sf] s's'/nfO{ /ftL 3/ aflx/ g5f]8\g] • olb /]ljh /f]u nfu]sf hgfj/n] 6f]s]df ;fa'g kfgLn] 3fp /fd|/L wf]P/ kf]lal8g nufpg] / Immunoglobulin OGh]S;g nufpg] cyjf Post Exposure Vaccine nufpg] • s's'/sf] ;+Vof Aoj:yfkgsf] nflu s's'/ aGWofs/0f sfo{qmdnfO{ k|f]T;fg ug]{ .

lxdfno sfnLb]jL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL–!), z+v'kf6Lrf}/ c7f/f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3sf cWoIf >L of]u]Gb|gfy sdf{rfo{ g]kfnsf] ;fj{hlgs oftfoft If]qdf k'¥ofpg' ePsf] of]ubfgsf] sb/ ub}{ ;+ljwfg lbj; @)&^ sf] z'e cj;/df g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|an hg;]jf kbs -rt'y{ >]0fL_ af6 ;Ddflgt x'gePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

j0f{ zfSo lgb{]zs

sfe|] a; k|f=ln kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&^.$.!@ sf] lbg a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tkl;nsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf o; ;+:yfsf] c7f/f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f x'g] ePsf]n] pkl:yltsf] nflu kq k7fO;lsPsf] 5, olb kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu cg'/f]w ul/G5 . sfo{qmd ldlt M–@)&^.&.@ ut] zlgjf/ :yfg M– O{6] b]jL:yfg kl/;/, w'gkf !@, ;}n'ªsf]6 ;do M–ljxfg !) ah] 5nkmnsf ljifox? M != lg0f{ox? k|dfl0ft ug{] k|ltlglwx? 5gf}6 ug{] ;DaGwdf . @= ;lrj, sf]iffWoIf / n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't 5nkmn / kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j=@)&^÷)&& sf] cg'dflgt cfo Joo sfo{qmd k|:t't 5nkmn / kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . $=cf=j=@)&%÷)&^ sf] n]vf kl/Ifssf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . %= cf=j=@)&^÷)&& sf] nflu n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . ^= l/Qm /x]sf] n]vf ;ldlt ;b:o ;DaGwdf . &= ;+:yfx? PsLs/0f ug{] ;DaGwdf . *=ljljw= k'gZr @)&% df sIff ! b]lv P;O{O{ ;Dd pQL0f{ ePsf z]o/ ;b:osf 5f]/f5f]/L tyf afn;b:ox?sf] nAwf+s kq @)&^ ;fn c;f]h @^ ut]leq ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf pknAw ul/lbg'x'g ;d]t cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

;lrj

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s $& @)&^ c;f]h ( ut] ljxLjf/

;xsf/Lx?sf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg o'jf ;fsf];df k'gM pbo/fd @! cf} ;ef ;DkGg

ag]kf÷o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] @# cf}+ aflif{sf]T;j tyf @! cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef /fli6«o ;xsf/L a+}ssf cWoIf s]jL pk|]tLsf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf pbo/fd sfo:ysf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL pk|]tLn] ;xsf/Lx?n] lbPsf] ;]jf k|efjsf/L agfpFb} ;+:yfx?nfO{ cem} ;zQm / ;Ifd agfpg'kg{] atfP . ;xsf/L P]g sfof{Gjogdf ;+:yfx?n] hf]8 lbg' kg{] atfpFb} pk|]tLn] l;k / hgzlQm tof/ ug{'kg{] atfP . d'n'sdf ePsf ;a} ;xsf/Lx? v/fa gePsfn] s]lx ;xsf/Lsf unt s[ofsnfk ;a} ;xsf/L cleofgsf v/fa s'/f gePsf] pgn] atfP . aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf cWoIf pbo/fd sfo:yn] o'jf ;fsf];n] lnPsf gLlt / /0fgLltx?;Fu} ;b:ox?sf] cfly{s Ifdtf a[l4sf nflu ul/Psf s[ofsnfksf af/]df atfPsf lyP . ;lrj ;/f]h ltdlN;gf / sf]iffWoIf /fdz/0f /fptn] aflif{s / cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . n]vf kl/If0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ljsf; kGtn] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljleGg pk ;ldltx?n] u/]sf s[ofsnfksf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof]

. h]i7 gful/s ;Ddfg, a'xf/L ;Ddfg sfo{qmd tyf ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjsf cGo sfo{qmdx? cfof]hgf ug{] pQm ;xsf/Ln] # s/f]8 *! nfv #% xhf/sf] z]o/ k'FhL ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . @% s/f]8 #@ nfv !& xhf/ * ;o !% ?k}ofF art ;+sng u/L #) s/f]8 (& nfv ^^ xhf/ C0f kl/rfng u/]sf] 5 . ;efdf ;+rfns ;b:o sf}zn/fh v8\sfn] :jfut dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . g] k m\ : s" g sf ;b:o p4j ;fksf6]f, sfek|] nf~rfs ] lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;3+ ln=sf ky|d pkfWoIf OGbk|;|fb clwsf/L, gk]fn kqsf/ dxf;3+ sfe]| zfvfsf cWoIf dft]L/fd ltdlN;gf nufotn] ;xsf/Lsf] ;efdf ze'sfdgf lbPsf lyP . ;efsf] aGb ;qn] kg'M pbo/fd sfo:ysf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt lglj/{fw] lgjfl{rt u/s ] f] 5 . pkfWoIf ledk;|fb zdf,{ ;lrj ;/fh ] ltdlN;gf, sfi]ffWoIf /fdz/0f /fpt, ;x–;lrj k? ' ifft]d zdf,{ ;x–sfi]ffWoIf cg' d:'ofh' lgjfl{rt /xs ] f 5g\ . To;u}/L sfz } n/fh v8s \ f, tN';Lbj]L dfgGw/, sNkgf dfgGw/ tfh } n,] bj]sL cfrfo{ -bn ' fn_, ;/'z ] dfgGw/ ;b:o /xs ] f 5g\ . nv ] f ;ldlt ;o+fh ] s ljsf; kGt / ;b:ox?df Zofd ltdlN;gf / /Z]df dfgGw/ /xs ] f 5g\ .

lemu' ;xof]uLdf a'4/Tgsf] g]t[Tj ljGwaf;gL ;xsf/Lsf] @^ cf+} ;ef ag]kf÷lemu' ;xof]uL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] !@ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 a'4/Tg dfgGw/sf] g]t[Tjdf gofF sfo{;ldtL rog ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf l6sf/fd dfgGw/, ;lrj lbkf dfgGw/, sf]iffWoIf gj/fh dfgGw/, ;b:ox?df ljifnfn dfgGw/, cfO{tgf/fo0f dfgGw/, ;f}un dfgGw/, lhjg dfgGw/, df]xgsfhL dfgGw/ / piff dfgGw/ /x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs k'?iff]td

dfgGw/, ;b:o a'4nIdL dfgGw/, k'?iff]tdvqL_dfgGw/ /x]sf 5g\ . ;fwf/0f ;efsf] pb\3f6g ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|]; ;Nnfxsf/ tyf r]i6f ;fKtflxssf al/i7 sfof{no k|d'v nId0f ltdlN;gfn] u/]sf lyP . ltdlN;gfn] ;xsf/Lx? ;+Vof eGbf klg u'0ffTdsdf Wofg lbg'kg{] atfP . ;xsf/L P]g cg';f/ ;~rfng u/L ;b:ox?nfO{ al9 eGbf a9L

;]jf ;'ljwf lbO{ ;fdflhs bfloTj cGt{utsf sfo{x? ug{ ;d]t ltdlN;gfn] ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . sfo{ q mddf va/ rf} t f/L ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs s]za/fh kf}8\ofn, cGgk"0f{ b}lgs sfe|] ;Djfbbftf /f]hg tfdfª, ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxfsf/ Zofd dfgGw/, a'4 dfgGw/ nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] cf=j @)&%÷)&^ sf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lrj lbkf dfgGw/n] / cfly{s k|ltj]bg sf]iffWoIf gj/fh dfgGw/

tyf n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;+of]hs k'?iff]Qd dfgGw/n] k]z u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf] z]o/ k'+hL &@ nfv ^* xhf/ & ;o, art ;+sng ^ s/f]8 @^ nfv ^( xhf/ ! ;o *$, shf{ nufgL % s/f]8 $$ nfv @! xhf/ /x]sf]] 5 . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf a'4/Tg dfgGw/sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

ag]kf artsf] @) cf}+ ;ef

#^ s/f]8 *& nfv cfDbfgL

ag]kf÷ljGwjfl;gL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] @^ cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef If]lqo :t/df c;f]h # / $ ut] ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . c;f]h # ut] 9'+vs{, kfFrvfn / ag]kf If]qdf ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] eg] c;f]h $ ut] es'08], kgf}tL / vf]kf;L If]qsf] ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;efdf cWoIf k|lbk yfkf, pkfWoIf led;]gk|;fb ;fksf]6f, ;lrj /fdz/0f e08f/L, sf] i ffWoIf zfGts'df/ >]i7 nufotsf ;+rfnsx?sf] If]lqo ;efdf k|ltlglwTj /x]sf] lyof] . n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;+of]hs ;'Gb/ >]i7n] ;a} If]lqo ;efx?df k|ltlglw dfkm{t k|:t't u/]sf lyP . lhNnfdf klxnf] k6s ljGwjfl;gL ;xsf/Ln] If]lqo ;efsf] z'?jft u/]sf] lyof] . w]/} ;b:o, PlzofnL dfkb08df l;Ne/ a|f08 k|fKt u/]sf] ljGwafl;gL /fHonfO{ w]/} s/ ltg{]df lhNnfs} klxnf] ;+:yf xf] . #^ s/f]8 *& nfv (( xhf/ ( ;o !* ?k}ofF cfDbfgL u/]sf] ;xsf/Ln] z]o/ k'FhL @* s/f]8 ( nfv

#^ xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . @) s/f]8 *( nfv ^& xhf/ C0f nufgL /x]sf] ;xsf/Ldf $) xhf/ % ;o &# ;b:o /x]sf] k|d'v Aoj:yfks s]jL nfdfn] hfgsf/L lbP . ag]kf If]qdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} pkk|d'v ;fksf]6fn] ;xsf/Ln] z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] cfly{s ;u+F} ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts ljsf; ug{'kg{]df hf]8 lbO{g\ . ;xsf/Ln] art ;+sng u/L C0f nufgL dfq} ug{] geO{ cGo ultljlwdf klg Wofg lbg'kg{] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf led;]gk|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] cWoIftf /x]sf] lyof] . ;lrj /fdz/0f e08f/L, sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L lnld6]8sf k|yd pkfWoIf O{Gb|k|;fb clwsf/L, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, j8f cWoIf ;'o{gf/fo0f gflkt nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . k"j{ ;+rfns ;b:o rl08sf jfUn], ag]kf If]qsf Aoj:yfks lqnf]rg l3ld/]n] ;xsf/Lsf ultljlwsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

;kmn art ;fsf];sf] !! cf+} ;ef

r08]Zj/L ;fsf];sf] @& cf+} ;ef cfkm\g} Pl6d ;]jf z'?

ag]kf÷r08]Zj/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] @& cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef g]kfn art tyf C0f s]lGb|o ;xsf/L ;+3 lnsf cWoIf 8L=aL= a:g]tsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltyL a:g]tn] ;xsf/Ln] PS;]; a|f08 k|fKt ug{ ;kmn ePsf]df awfO{ lbPsf lyP . ;xsf/Ln] PS;]; a|f08 k|fKt u/] kl5 uf]N8]g a|f08 Nofpg cem} ;xsf/LnfO{ yk kl/:s[t ub{} n}hfg ;'emfa lbPsf lyP . d'n's cfly{s ;d[l4, ;fdflhs Gofo tyf ul/aL Go'lgs/0fsf nflu ;/sf/L, ;xsf/L

/ lghL If]q ;lxtsf] tLg vDa] cy{gLltnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fvL ;xsf/L If]qsf] dxTj yk phfuf/ u/]sf] a:g]tn] atfP . ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ nfu' e}O;s]sf] cj:yfdf k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;d]t ;xsf/L d}qL P]g th{'df u/L ;xsf/L If]qsf] e'ldsf / of]ubfgsf] sb/ ug{'kg{] atfP . ;xsf/Ln] ;b:ox?sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f:s[lts ljsf;df yk 6]jf k'¥ofpg] / cfly{s If]qdf ljkGg ju{x?sf] hLjg :t/ psf:gsf nfuL cem} cufl8 a9\g'kg{] a:g]tn] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfn] cfkm\g} ejgdf ;b:ox?sf] ;xhtfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL Pl6d ;]jfsf] z'?jft u/]sf] 5 .

Pl6daf6 g]kfn e/L !@ ;oj6f eGbf a9L Pl6d g]6js{af6 gub lng ;lsg] / Ps lbgdf %) xhf/ ?k}ofF ;Dd lemSg ;lsg] k|d'v Aoa:yfks /las'df/ pkfWofon] hfgsf/L lbP . ;+:yfn] !! hgfnfO{ ljleGg ljwfsf] 5fqa[lQ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfn] wfld{s, ;fdflhs ;fF:s[lts / v]ns'b

h:tf sfo{sf] nfuL cfly{s ;xof]u, ;b:o ;'/Iff /fxt sf]if, :jf:Yo pkrf/ vr{, d'To' /fxt cg'bfg vr{ nufPtsf ;'ljwfx? k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfn] lqalif{o of]hgf cg';f/ :tg SofG;/ kl/If0f, pBdlzn l;kd'ns tflnd, :jf:Yo kl/If0f, ;xsf/L lzIff, /Qmbfg, o'jf nlIft sfo{qmd, dlxnf ;zlQms/0f sfo{qmd, s[lif ;DalGw gub] afln tflnd sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/Psf] cWoIf ljsf; afb]n] hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] cf=j @)&%÷)&^ sf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra /fd k|;fb >]i7n], cfly{s k|ltj]bg

sf]iffWoIf gljg eQm jfb] Pj+ n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;+of]hs ;'/]Gb| k|hfkltn] k]z u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf] s'n z]o/ k'+hL * s/f]8 &( nfv ^# xhf/ ( ;o, lgIf]k ;+sng &$ s/f]8 %) nfv #@ xhf/ * ;o, C0f nufgL ^% s/f]8 !( nfv !$ xhf/ / C0f c;'nL %! s/f]8 *$ nfv @% xhf/ gfkmf # s/f]8 && nfv %( xhf/ # ;o (@ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf g]km\:s'gsf s]lGb|o ;b:o p4a ;fksf]6f, k|b]z g+= # sf ;~rfns ;b:o k|sfz a~hf/f, lhNnf art ;3+sf k|d'v ;Nnfxfsf/ zDe'nfn >]i7 nufPtn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf h]i7 ;b:o, pTs[i6 art stf{, C0fL afn ;b:o nufotnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf ho cf]d afb]n] /fv]sf lyP eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj cWoIf ljsf; afb]n] u/]sf lyP . pQm ;efdf ;+:yfn] /Qmbfg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] .

ag]kf÷ag]kf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 ag]kfsf] @) cf+} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ag]]kf gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ cfof]lht sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v afb]n] ;xsf/Lx?sf] Aoj:yfkgsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] u7g u/]sf] ;ldltnfO{ cem} ;lqmo agfpg] atfP . …k|b]z ;/sf/ tyf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] x]g{'kg{] ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/;F u sf] ;dGjo / ;fem]bf/Ldf cem} Aojl:yt / ;zQm agfO{g]5Ú–gu/ k|d'v afb]n] eg] . cWoIf cdg kf]6]n] ;xsf/Ln] gu/ If]qdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfg / z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] ;d[l4sf nflu v]n]sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] atfP . ;lrj lht]Gb| gsdL{n] k|:t't u/]sf] aflif{s k|ltj]bg, sf]iffWoIf ;'ljg dfgGw/n] k]z u/]sf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg / n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hs cf]dsfhL k|hfkltn] k]z u/]sf] n]vf k|ltj]bg aGb ;qdf ;b:ox?af6 ;j{;Ddt kf; ePsf] lyof] . !% s/f]8

$# nfv @ xhf/ art bfloTj /x]sf] pQm ;xsf/Lsf] !# s/f]8 $# nfv %& xhf/ ( ;o (! ?k}of shf{ nufgL /x]sf] 5 . ! s/f]8 (# nfv %$ xhf/ z]o/ k'FhL /x]sf] ;xsf/Ln] s'n cfDbfgL @ s/f]8 @! nfv @^ xhf/ & ;o $ ?k}of cfDbfgL u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v afb], sfe|]knf~rf]s art tyf C0f ;xsf/Lsf k|yd pkfWoIf OGb|k|;fb clwsf/L, sfe|] ax'd'vL SofDk;sf k|d'v s]hL aobf/, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf cWoIf df]]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, j8f cWoIf j0f{ zfSo, ;Ddflgt AolQmTj ;dfh;]]jL /fd/fhf wf}e8]n nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;xsf/Ldf ! xhf/ * ;o $$ hgf z]o/ ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . ;f]lx cj;/df ;dfh;]jL wf}e8]nnfO{ ;+:yfn] ag]kf If]qsf] ljsf;df ct'ngLo ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] eGb} ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] . pTs[i6 z]o/ ;b:o, afn ;b:o, C0fL, artstf{x?nfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

ag]kf÷;kmn art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] !! cf+} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+:yfsf cWoIf ljho nfdfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf cWoIf nfdfn] ;b:ox?nfO{ ;/n, ;'ne tj/n] ;]jf lbb} cfPsf] jtfP . ;+:yfnfO{ dha't agfpg], kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg] / lhDd]jf/ agfpg cfjZos gLlt lgdf{0f / kl/dfh{g u/L ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ cg';f/ ;+:yf cufl8 a9\g] atfPsf lyP . ;+:yfdf ;b:ox?sf] a9L eGbf a9L ;xefuLtf u/fO{ uf]i7L, l;kd'ns tflnd k|bfg, ;b:o sNof0fsf/L sf]if :yfkgf, ;b:ox?sf] eljtAo d[To' ePdf /fxt sf]if, shf{ hf]lvd sf]if nufotsf sfo{x? /x]sf] nfdfn] ;efdf hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ;efdf ;+:yfsf cf=j @)&%÷)&^ sf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lrj

h]g nfdf, cfly{s k|ltj]bg ljZjlht >]i7n] / n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldtLsf] k|lta]bg /fh]Gb| k|;fb >]i7n] ;efdf k]z u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf] z]o/ k'+hL ! s/f]8 @& nfv ^) xhf/, C0f nufgL !@ s/f]8 @& nfv ^^ xhf/, cfDbfgL @ s/f]8 $% nfv %( xhf/ vr{ @ s/f]8 @( nfv #% xhf/ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf ;xsf/L Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ sfe|] knf~rf]s lhNnf art ;+3sf ;~rfns ;b:o ;fu/ skfnL, ;+:yfsf k|d'v ;Nnfxfsf/ /fh' kf}8\ofn, :j/f]huf/ sfo{qmd sfe|]sf ;+of]hs dlgif 9'+ufgf nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{ q mddf :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf s[i0ffnfn gsdL{n] /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf ljho nfdfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

nIdL dlxnf artsf] @! cf} ;ef, l;k l;sfpb} pBdL agfpb}

ag]kf÷nIdL dlxnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 rf}sf]6sf] @! cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef g]km\:s'gsf al/i7 pkfWoIf kl/tf]if kf}8\ofnsf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf ;+:yfsf cWoIf lty{dfof k|wfgsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;lrj ;'jf;gf >]i7n] aflif{s

k|ltj]bg, sf]iffWoIf ;s'tGtnf >]i7n] cfly{s k|ltj]bg / n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hs ;'lGb/f k|wfgn] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] n]vf k|ltj]bg ;j{;Ddtn] kf; ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL kl/tf]if kf}8\ofnn] cfly{s ;d[l4sf nflu pBdlzntf cfjZos ePsf] atfP .

AolQmsf] u'0f:t/Lo hLjg, lzIff, :jf:Yo,

/f]huf/ nufotsf If]qdf ;xsf/Lx?n] nufgL ug{' kg{]df pgn] hf]8 lbP . % ?k}ofFaf6 art z'? u/]sf] ;xsf/Ln] afn ;b:o ;lxt # xhf/ # ;o !! hgfnfO{ ;]jf lbg z'? u/]sf] 5 . ! s/f]8 %# nfv *@ xhf/ % ;o z]o/ k'FhL /x]sf] ;+:yfsf] !@ s/f]8 $% nfv #) xhf/ @ ;o #! art /x]sf] 5 . !! s/f]8 %) nfv * xhf/ ( ;o @% ?k}of C0f nufgL u/]sf] pQm ;xsf/Ln] #^ nfv $# xhf/ v'b d'gfkmf u/]sf] 5 . ;xsf/Ln] l;k l;s]/ pBd aGg rfxg]x?sf nflu l;k l;sfpFb} pBd aGg ;x'lnot b/df C0f lbg] u/]sf] cWoIf lty{dfof k|wfgn] atfO{g\ . dlxnfx?sf x/]s ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;xsf/Ln] ljleGg lzifs{df art tyf C0f nufgL u/L ;b:ox?sf] cfly{s ;d[4sf nflu sfo{ ul//x]sf] pgn] atfO{g\ .

sfo{qmddf k"j{ ;ef;b\ lznf sltnf, sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf k|yd pkfWoIf O{Gb|k|;fb clwsf/L, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;P;g sfe|] zfvfsf k'j{ cWoIf s[i0f ;fksf]6f, ljGwafl;gL ;xsf/Lsf ledaxfb'/ s];L, gf/L hfu/0f ;xsf/LsL cWoIf lgd{nf >]i7, ;xsf/L a}ssL l;tf e§/fO{, g]kfn 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3sL dlxnf ;ldlt k|yd pkfWoIf /f]zgL pkffWofo, ;+:yfsL pkfWoIf d}of dxt nufotn] ;+:yfsf] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;f]lx cj;/df /fli6«o dlxnf pBdLaf6 ;Ddflgt /f]zgL pkfWofonfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pTs[i6 z]o/ ;b:o, afn artstf{, C0fL, P;O{O{df plQ0f{ afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;j{d+unf SofDk;sf] !$ cf} ;ef

kfFrvfn÷;j{d+unf SfoDk;sf] !$ cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef k|b]z ;efsf ;f;+b nId0f nD;fnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cWoIf ljZj/fh clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ;efdf SfoDk; ;ef ;b:o, ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;efdf af]Nb} k|b]z ;ef ;f;+b nD;fnn] lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf AoQm ul/Psf] k|ltj4tf qmd;Fu} k'/f ub{} hfg] atfP . …;fj{hlgs lzIffdf ;'wf/sf cfjZos 5, To;sf nflu tLg txs} ;/sf/sf] ;lqmotf cfjZos 5Ú–k|b]z ;ef ;b:o nD;fnn] eg]–…lzIff ;'wf/sf nflu kfFfrvfndf /x]sf] ;j{d+unf SofDk;nfO{ cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷@)&^ df @) nfv /sd ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 eg] cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷@)&& sf nflu #) nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .Ú ;efdf nD;fnn] kfFrvfn / cf;kf;sf If]qsf cleefjs / ljBfyL{x?sf] /f]hfO{ aGg ;Sg] u/L SofDk;n] lzIffsf] u'0f:t/df

jif{ jif{@$ @% c+c+ss $* $& @)&% @)&^ c;f] c;f]hh !!( ut] ljxLjf/

$ xhf/ afnaflnsfx?sf] b[li6 hf“r ul/b}

Wofg lbg ;'emfj lbP . SofDk; z'?jft ug{' 7'nf] s'/f geP klg To;sf] u'0f:t/nfO{ sfod /fVg ;Sg' r'gf}tL aGb} uPsf] pgn] atfP . SofDk;sf] ef}lts k'jf{wf/sf] ljsf; ;Fu} z}lIfs ljsf;df lg/Gt/ nflu/xg] k|ltj4tf nD;fnn] AoQm u/] . ;efdf kfr F vfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ sf cWoIf xl//fd vltj8f, j8f gDj/ $ sf cWoIf ;'Gb/ tfdfª, j8f gDj/ ^ sf cWoIf /fdz/0f b'nfn, j8f gDj/ & sf cWoIf k':s/ 9sfn, SofDk;sf k'j{ SofDk; k|d'vx?, kfr F vfn If]qsf ;dfh;]jL, ljBfyL{, lzIfs, sd{rf/Lsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . SofDk; ;efdf pTs[i6 ljBfyL{nfO{ k'/:s[t ul/Psf] lyof] . ;efdf SofDk; k|d'vn] SofDk;sf ;du| ultljlwsf af/]df k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . kfFrvfn If]qsf] s[lif If]qsf] ;Defjgf / ljsf;nfO{ cfwf/ dfGb} lzIffdf cem} u'0f:tl/otf lbg' kg{] ;xeflun] atfPsf lyP .

ag]kf÷aL=kL= g]q k|lti7fg cGt{utsf] afn, cfFvf, sfg, gfs, 3fF6L c:ktfn Pj+ k'g:yfkgf ;]jf dfkm{t lhNnfsf @) ljBfnosf em08} $ xhf/ afnaflnsfx?sf] b[li6 hfFr ug{] ePsf] 5 . g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L sfe|] zfvfsf] ;dGjodf pQm sfo{qmd lhNnfsf ljleGg ljBfnodf cWoo/t ljBfyL{x?sf nflu cfof]hf ul/g nfluPsf] xf] . /]8qm; sfe|]sf ;efklt /3'j/ rf} k|wfgsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];L, ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb], kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf sfo{jfx k|d'v Pj+ pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/f, a]yf~rf]s ufpFkflnsf k|d'v k|]daxfb'/ ltdlN;gf, lzIff ;dGjo OsfO{ sfe|]sf k|d'v anaxfb'/ sfsL{, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, /]8qm;sf k'j{ ;efklt Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7, dxfdGqL p4j kf}8\ofn nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

/]8qm; sfe|]sf pk sf]iffWoIf Pj+ sfo{qmd ;+of]hs /fdrGb| x'dfufO{, k'g:yfkgf ;]jf tyf kl/of]hgfsf ;+of]hs /fhg >]i7n] sfo{qmdsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . :gfo' hGo ckfËtf ePsf #–* jif{sf afnaflnsfx?sf] ljleGg ;~hfn / dfWodaf6 vf]hL u/L c:ktfnsf] xftf leq /x]sf ;'ljwf ;DkGg 5fqfjf; ;lxtsf] k'j{ afnljsf; s]Gb|df lgz'Ns hLjgkof]uL tflnd lbO{ k'g:yfkgf ul/ afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ljBfno egf{ u/L lzIffsf] 9f]sf vf]Ng k|lti7fgn] cd]l/sL cGt/fli6«o ljsf; lgof]usf] ;xof]udf k|b]z gDj/ # sf ^ j6f lhNnf sfe|], wflbË, dsjfgk'/ / pkTosfsf sf7df8f}, eQmk'/ / nlntk'/ lhNnfdf pQm sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . kl/of]hgf dfkm{t ljBfyL{x?nfO{ b[li6 hfFr ;DjGwL tflnd lbO{ ljBfyL{x?åf/f g} cfkm\gf ;xkf7Lx?sf] b[li6 hfFr u/fO{g]5 .

>L ef]+dL ax'pb]ZoLosf] @! cf} ;ef

;+VofTds ?kdf lghL ljBfno /x]sfn] ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf ljBfyL{x?sf] rfk 36\b} 5 . sfo{qmddf k|b]z ;ef ;b:o a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{, ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb], ag]kf gu/kflnsf lzIff zfvf k|d'v Zofd l;+ wfdL, lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ lzIffsf 4fl/sf kf]v/]n j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/L, ljBfnosf k| w fgfWofks w'j{|k|;fb e§/fO{, lzIfs gf/fo0f ltdlN;gf nufotn] lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ ;'wfg{'kg{]df hf]8 lbP . rf/ sf]7] kSsL ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ^^ nfv ?k}ofF vr{ ePsf] 5 . ljBfnodf klSs rf/j6f ejg /x]sf 5g\ . e' s Dk kl5 elTsPsf] ljBfnosf] k'glg{df{0f ul/Psf] xf] . ;f]lx cj;/df P;O{O{ plQ0f{, sIff !! df egf{ ePsf / sIff !@ plQ0f{ ePsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf / :jfut tyf ljbfO{ ul/Psf] lyof] .

ag]kfdf cf“vf lzlj/ ag] k f÷sfe| ] r] D a/ ckm sdz{ s f] cfof] h gfdf ag] k f–&, u0f]z:yfgdf cfof]lht cfFvf k/LIf0f lzlj/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . r]Da/sf] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj sfo{qmd cGtu{t klxnf] k6s cfof]lht cfFvf lzlj/df pNn]Vo ?kdf la/fdLx? ;xeflu cWoIf k|sfz >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP . >]i7 g} cWoIf /x]sf] nfoG; Sna ckm sf7df8f} 6]Dkn r08]Zj/Ln] lzlj/sf nflu pNn]Vo ;xof]u u/]sf] xf] . …ag]kf zx/leq} cfFvfsf] ;d:of ePsf w]/} h]i7 gful/sx? x'g'x'Fbf] /x]5 . pxfFx?nfO{ ;]jf ug{ kfPsf]df v'zL 5f}+Ú, pgn] yk] . lzlj/df @ ;o #) hgf :yfgLosf] cfFvf hfFr ul/Psf] lyof] . oLgdf :s"nsf ljBfyL{x?b]lv &) jif{;Ddsf h]i7 gful/sx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . …lzlj/s} qmddf df]ltoflaGb" ;d:of ePsf !! hgf la/fdLx? klxrfg eof] . pxfFx?sf] cfFvfsf] zNolqmof c:ktfnn] lgMz'Ns ul/lbg] ePsf] 5 . o;sf nflu ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] c:ktfn;Fu u/]sf]

;Demf}tf cg';f/ g} zNolqmof x'g] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5Ú, nfoG; Sna ckm sf7df8f} 6]Dkn r08]Zj/Lsf ;lrj b]ud/fh zfSon] eg] . dWokxf8L lhNnfd} pTs[i6tf xfl;n u/]sf] /]o'sfO{ df;'gfuf cfFvf c:ktfnn] lzlj/sf nflu rf/ hgf cfFvf /f]u ljz]if1 / k|fljlwsx? pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . nfoG; Sna ckm sf7df8f} 6]Dkn r08]Zj/L / :j0f{nIdL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] pNn]Vo ;xof]u /x]sf] lyof] . o:t}, ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+ % sf cWoIf an/fd clwsf/L / j8f g & sf cWoIf j0f{ zfSosf] ljz]if ;xof]u /x]sf] lyof] . …/]o'sfO{ cfFvf c:ktfns} k|fljlws ;xof]udf sfe|] r]Da/n] cGo :yfgx?df klg cfFvf lzlj/ cfof]hgf ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] 5 . bz}+ / ltxf/sf] jLrsf] ;dodf ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf kl5 uflePsf j8fx?dWo] Pp6f j8fdf Pp6f lzlj/ ug]{ nIf /fv]sf 5f}+’, >]i7n] eg] .

nvklt art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe|]

agk]f÷>L efd]+ L axp'bZ]oLo ;xsf/L ;:+yf lnsf] @! cf}+ jflifs { ;fwf/0f ;ef ;:+yfsf cWoIf xl/ z/0f >i]7sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+ : yfsf cWoIf >] i 7n] ;xsf/Ln] ;b:ox?sf] cflys { pGglt ugs { f nfuL @ j6f ljlQo sf/fa]f/ art tyf C0f ;? ' u/s ] f] atfP . ;fdflhs /fxt gLlt cGtu{t lgoldt art u/s ] f zo]/ ;b:ox? dT[o' /fxt vr,{ ;T's/]L tyf :jf:Yo ;l'jwf, /f;folgs dn ljlqm ljt/0f, Uof;F ljqmL ljt/0f, l;kdn ' s tflnd kb|fg, ;/;kmfO{ cleofg, An8 8fg];]g, xN]y SofDk, rf8kjd{f lgzN's vfgk]fgL ljt/0f, h:tf sfox{? ub]{ cfPsf] ;efdf hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . sfoq{mddf ;:+yfsf] cf=j @)&%÷)&^ sf] jflifs { kl|tab]g ;x–;lra sn } fz >i]7n,] cflys {

kl|tab]g sfi]ffWoIf sfG5f sd'f/ >i]7n] / nv ] f tyf ;k'l/aI]f0f ;ldtLsf] kl|tab]g ;b:o ljhosd'f/ >i]7n] kz ] u/s ] f lyP . ;:+yfsf] zo]/ kh '+ L ! s/f8] !$ nfv #% xhf/, lgIfk] ;s + ng & s/f8] % nfv ! xhf/, shf{ nufgL ^ s/f8] &! nfv @^ xhf/ /xs ] f]] 5 . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf % g+= j8fsf j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/L, kQ~hnL of]u ;ldtL sfe|]sf cWoIf bdg s'df/ >]i7 nufPtn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf h]i7 ;b:o, pTs[i6 C0fL, art stf{, afn ;b:ox?nfO{ gub ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf xl/ axfb'/ >]i7 :jfut dGtAo /x]sf] pQm sfo{md dlxnf ;b:o cGhgf h:kfpn] ;~rfng u/]sL lyO{g\ .

;]~r'/L a}+s4f/f vfg]kfgL lkmN6/ ljt/0f kg}tL÷ ;]~r'/L sdl;{on a}+s lnld6]8 kgf}tL zfvfn] ljBfnonfO{ vfg]kfgL lkmN6/ ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . a}+sn] ;+:yfut ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj sfo{qmd cGtu{t l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] d]nDrL gu/kflnsf, j8f g+ !), lzv/k'/df /x]sf] >L zLtnf b]jL dfWolds ljBfnonfO{

!# j6f vfg]kfgL lkmN6/ ljt/0f u/]sf] xf] . kgf}tL zfvfsf zfvf k|aGws xl/s[i0f bfxfnn] Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ef]nfk|;fb cfrfo{ / k|wfgfWofks If]qk|;fb clwsf/LnfO{ ;+o'tm ?kdf x:tfGt/0f u/]sf x'g\ . pQm sfo{qmdsf] k|d'v cfltYotf :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL O{Zj/ bfxfnn] u/]sf lyP .

cfbz{ cfly{ssf] bzf}+ ;ef ag]kf÷cfbz{ cfly{s ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnsf] bzf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+:yfsf h]i7 ;b:o uf]kfn l;+ yfkf du/sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;lra /fdz/0f ltdlN;gf tyf cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf h]g afb] Pj+ n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldltsf] k|lta]bg ;+of]hs hLjg kf]v/]nn] ;efdf k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf] cf=j z]o/ k'+hL ! s/f]8 $* nfv #^ xhf/, art ;+sng (@ s/f]8 #& nfv % xhf/, shf{

nufgL & s/f]8 *# nfv *@ xhf/ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;xsf/LnfO{ gofF gLlt, / gofF P]g cg';f/ ;+;f]wg ul/g], pko'Qm ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? ;u+ dh{/nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g],;b:osf] b'3{6gf ljdf, ;'Ts]/L /fxt, ul/a tyf h]x]Gbf/ ljBfyL{nfO{ 5fqfa[lQ of]hgfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] nufPtsf of]hgf /x]sf] Aoa:yfks e/t ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf O{Gb|s'df/ zfx 7s'/Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

gjf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&^.^.@ ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;dLtLsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tkl;nsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf ;+:yfsf] gjf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f x'g] ePsf]n] oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu cg'/f]w ul/G5 . sfo{qmd ldlt M– @)&^.^.!& ut] :yfg M– ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ;do M– ljxfg !) ah] b]lv @M)) ah];Dd kmf]g M– )!!–^*%&!# 5nkmnsf ljifox? M != cf =j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] ;lrjsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg tyf @)&^.&& sf] k|:tfljt sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf . @=cf =j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . #=cf=j=@)&%÷)&^ sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . $= n]vfkl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds ;DaGwdf . %= lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . ^= ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ cg';f/ ljlgod, gLlt tyf sfo{ljlw ;+zf]wg / kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . &=ljljw= gf]6 M – ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;b:on] k|f]lS; jf k|ltlglw k7fPsf] dfGo x'g]5}g .

;lrj

sf7df8f}÷;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ k|ljlw;Fu ;DalGwt JolQm, Joj;foL / ;+3;+:yfx?sf] 5ftf ;+u7g sDKo'6/ Pzf]l;o;g g]kfn dxf;+3 k|b]z # sf] bf];|f] aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf clwj]zg k|b]z ;/sf/sf ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqL o'j/fh b'nfnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf x]6f}8fdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|b]z # sf cWoIf k|eft >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo jl/i7 pkfWoIf gj/fh sj'F/, pkfWoIf ;'g}gf l3ld/], dxf;lrj /+lht s'df/ kf]2f/, ;lrj gf/fo0f yfkf, ;xsf]iffWoIf z]v/gfy b'nfn nufotn] b]z ljsf;sf] d'Vo cf}hf/sf] ?kdf /x]sf] ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ k|ljlwnfO{ ;d[l4sf] d'Vo xltof/sf] ?kdf k|of]u ug{'kg{]df hf]8 lbP . k|d'v cltly ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqL b'nfnn] k|b]z ;/sf/sf] ;d[l4 / l8lh6n k|b]z lgdf{0f cleofgdf ;fy lbg Sofg dxf;+3nfO{ cfu|x u/] . pgn] u|fdL0f If]q;Dd k|ljlwsf] lj:tf/ / kxr 'F sf nflu dxf;+3sf] x/]s ofqfdf k|b]z ;/sf/n] k"0f{ ?kdf ;fy lbg] atfP . ;fwf/0f ;efn] ;lrj dgf]hs'df/ Gof}kfg]åf/f k|:t't

hGd @)@&.$.@&

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.%.@*

:j= ;'GtnL 9sfn o; ;d"xsf ;b:o dfwj 9sfnsf] wd{kTgL ;'GtnL 9sfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

7fs'/k|;fb ahufO{ cWoIf tyf

u0f]zrf]s k/f]ksf/ ;d"x kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

sfo{k|ult k|ltj]bg / efjL sfo{of]hgf tyf sf]ifWoIf ls/0f >]i7åf/f k|:t't cfly{s k|ltj]bgnfO{ kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . clwj]zgn] sfe|]sf dgf]hs'df/ Gof}kfg]sf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{;ldlt lgjf{lrt u/]sf] 5 . Gof}kfg] Sofg sfe|]sf k"j{ cWoIf x'g\ . pgsf] sfo{sfndf Sofg sfe|]n] klxnf] k6s ;"rgf k|ljlw kfs{df Sofg OGkmf]6]s, ds/ d]nfsf] cj;/df kbofqf, cfOl;6L 5fqj[lQ sf]if :yfkgf, Olen]h ;dGjo ;ldltsf] cjwf/0faf6 lhNnfsf !! j6f uflj;df Olen]h sfo{qmd ;+rfng nufotsf sfo{x? u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{;ldltdf pkfWoIf lji0f'k|;fb nfld5fg] -lrtjg_, ;lrj ls/0f >]i7 l;Gw'nL_, sf]iffWoIf lgh{g >]i7 -l;Gw'kfNrf]s_ / ;b:o /fds'df/ >Ljf:tj -dsjfgk'/_ lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . lgjf{lrt cWoIf Gof}kfg]n] k|b]z sfo{;ldlt d"ntM s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt / lhNnf sfo{;ldltaLr ;Dks{, ;dGjo / ;"rgf cfbfg k|bfg ug{] k'nsf] ?kdf lqmofzLn /xFb} k|b]zsf] ;d[l4sf] ofqfdf cufl8 a9\g ;"rgf k|ljlwnfO{ cf}hf/sf] ?kdf kl/rfng ug{] sfo{df k|b]z ;/sf/ / :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fu ;dGjo, ;xsfo{ / xft]dfnf] ub{} cuf8L a9\g] k|ltj4tf JoQm u/] .

dfgj clwsf/ ;+u7gsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ag]kf÷ g]kfn dfgj clwsf/ ;+u7g ag]kf gu/ ;ldltsf] k|yd ;fwf/0f ;efn] bf]>f] k6s /fhs'df/ l3ld/]sf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt lgjf{lrt u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf k'ikf v8\sf a:g]t, ;lrj lagf]b yfkf, sf]iffWoIf /fds[i0f clwsf/L , ;x ;lra lbks k|;fb l3ld/] tyf ;b:ox? xl/ lwtfn, hoGtL dfgGw/, k'ikf v8\sf, kjg sfsL{, zf]ef

lxdfno dfljsf] %* cf}+ aflif{sf]T;j ag] k f÷lxdfno dfWolds ljBfno ag]kfsf] ejg pb\3f6g tyf %* cf}+ aflif{sf]T;j sfo{qmd k|b]z gDj/ # sf ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqL o'j/fh b'nfnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cWoIf k'ik/fh sf]O{/fnfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf dGqL b'nfnn] k|b]z :t/Lo lzIffsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;/sf/n] z'? u/]sf of]hgfx? dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfP . ljBfnodf g;{ ;lxtsf] lzIffsf nflu z'?jft u/]sf] atfpFb} ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?n] cfkm'nfO{ ;'wfg{' kg{] atfP . sfo{qmddf ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf sf]O{/fnfn] lxdfno dfljn] af]s]sf] Oltxf;nfO{ cem} ;zQm agfpg u'0f:t/Lo lzIffdf hf]8 lbPsf] atfP . ljBfnon] z'? u/]sf] afn ljsf; b]lv sIff !@ ;Dd em08} $ ;o ljBfyL{ 5g\ . sIff ;Dd c+u|]hL dfWodaf6 z'? ePsf] ljBfnodf cWoog ug{] clwsf+z sdhf]/ cfly{s cj:yfsf cleefjssf] ;Gtfg 5g\ . zx/L If]qdf

Sofg dxf;+3 k|b]zdf gof“ g]t[Tj

uf}td bfxfn, nfnrG› lu/L /x]sf 5g\ . e]nfdf tby{ ;ldltn] @ jif{ leq u/]sf ljljw sfo{qmd tyf ultlalwx¿, tflnd, uf]i7L, cGt/lqmof, cGt/ ljBfno :t/Lo jQm[Tj snf nufotsf af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf :t/Lo ultlalwx? tyf dfgj clwsf/sdL{sf] e'ldsf ;lxtsf] z'esfdgf dGtJo k|d'v cltly lhNnf ;ldltsf ;lrj /fh' l;Ub]nn] /fv]sf lyP .

b'df] ;fsf];sf] !) cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef

gfnf÷b'df] art art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] !) cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef g]km\:s"g k|b]z g+ # sf ;~rfns ;b:o tyf ;fd'bflos ;fsf]; kgf}tLsf cWoIf k|sfz a~hf/fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{ q mddf k| d ' v cltyL a~hf/fn] ;xsf/Lx? dhd{f uO{ ;b:ox?nfO{ ;j]f ;l'jwf a9fpg' kg]{ atfP . cflys { sf/fa]f/ dfq gu/L pTkfbg dn ' s Ifq]df nufgL u/L /fh ] uf/ dn ' s, sl[if, Aofkf/ Aoa;fodf ;d6]g\' kg]{ atfP . ;fsf;]n] ljz4 ' ?kdf ;b:ox?lar sf/fa]f/ ug]{ ;:yf ePsfn] ljsf; Aoj;flosLs/0f, u0'f:t/ ;l'gZrttf / ;~hfn Aoa:yfkgdf hf8] lbgk'g]{ atfP . ;:+yfsf] cf=j @)&%÷)&^ sf] jflifs { kl|tab]g ;x–;lrj Hoft]L afu]6Ln,]

cflys { kl|tab]g sfi]ffWoIf sd'f/ /Dtn ] n] / nv ] f tyf ;k'l/aI]f0f ;ldltsf] kl|tab]g ;o+fh ] s /fh' /Dtn ] n] k:|tt' u/s ] f lyP . ;:+yfsf] zo]/ kh '+ L %% nfv ^# xhf/ # ;o, art lgIfk] # s/f8] %! nfv #! xhf/ # ;o, C0f nufgL # s/f8] ## nfv *( xhf/ ( ;o /xs ] f] hgfPsf] 5 . sfoq{mddf ljzi]f cltyL agk]f gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ sf cWoIf Zofd ;G'b/ >i]7, ljlzi6 cltly sfe]| vL|li6og ;db'fosf ;x–cWoIf kl/R5b] zdf{ xd'fufO,{ l;8 gk]fn axp'bZ]oLo ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln=sf cWoIf /z ] d gk]fnL nufotn] ze'sfdgf dGtAo /fvs ] f lyP . sfoq{mddf pTsi[6 artstf,{ C0fL, afn ;b:onfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfoq{md ;:+yfsf cWoIf ljsf; /Dtn ] sf] ;efkltTjdf / ;lrj /fhg kl/of/sf] ;~rfngdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

l;8 g]kfn jx'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–$, gfnf, sfe|] kmf]g M–)!!–$!!!$(

c7f/f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&^.%.!! ut] a'waf/sf lbg a;]sf] ;+rfns ;dLtLsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tkl;nsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf lgDg ljifox?dfly 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] c7f/f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f x'g] ePsf]n] oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu cg'/f]w ul/G5 . sfo{qmd ldlt M–@)&^.^.!! ut] zlgjf/ :yfg M–dfF pu|r08L kf6L{ e]Go", ag]kf $, gfnf -s?0ffdfO{ dlGb/ ;Fu}_ ;do M–ljxfg !) ah] 5nkmnsf ljifox? M != cf =j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] ;lrjsf] jflif{s k|ult tyf efjL sfo{qmd kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . @=cf =j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg / cf =j= @)&^÷)&& sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 tyf n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . #=cf=j=@)&^÷)&& sf] nfuL n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'QmL tyf lghsf] kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . $=cf=j=@)&%÷)&^ sf] n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . %= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0ff{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . ^= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . &=ljljw= yk sfo{qmdx? != h]i7 ;b:o, pTs[i6 artstf{ tyf pTs[i6 C0fL ;Ddfg sfo{qmd . @= z]o/ k|df0fkq ljt/0f sfo{qmd . #= vfhf . $= aGb;q . %= ;dfkg . cg'/f]w – jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef l7s ;dodf g} x'g] ePsf]n] ;dodf g} pkl:yt x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

– ;fwf/0f ;efdf z]o/ ;b:o g} clgjfo{ pkl:yt x'g'kg{]5, k|ltlglwnfO{ ;xefuL u/fOg] 5}g .

– gfd btf{ @ ah];Dd ul/;Sg'kg{]5, cGoyf kl/jxg vr{ lbOg] 5}g .

– ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g o; kq clgjfo{ ;fydf lnO cfpg'kg{]5 . -lgoldt vftf ;+rfng gePsf] / art /sd ?= @))).– eGbf sd ePsf] ;b:onfO{ kl/jxg vr{ lbOg]5}g .

– z]o/ k|df0fkq lngsf] nflu ;b:o cfkm}+ pkl:yt x'g'kg{]5 / ;fydf kq clgjfo{ lnO cfpg'kg{]5 .

;lrj /fhg >]i7

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

k|fof]hsM

The Selected

k|f]= houf]kfn >]i7 -(*$!))$&%*

jif{ @% c+s $& @)&^ c;f]h ( ut] ljxLjf/

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find us at: www.facebook.com/the selected

oxfF h'Qf, rKkn, Hofs]6, lhG; kfOG6 nufot cGo km]G;L ;fdfgx? kfOG5 .

cfkm\g}n] af]sfP ck/fwsf] kf]sf] p;n] dnfO{ af6f]df klg z/L/ e/L rnfpg] k|of; u¥of] . d}n] dflggF . s/fpF5' eg]+ . ha PsfGt cfof] . p;n] b'O{ k6s ;Dd ha/h:tL u¥of] . of] s'/f sf]xL s;}nfO{ elg;\ eg] df/L lbG5' eGg] vfnsf 8/ qf; wfs wDsL b]vfO{ 3/ tkm{ uof] . pQm 36gf d}n] 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ klg eGg ;lsgF . 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ ;d]t eGof] eg] ;a} ;b:onfO{ s'6kl6 u5{ eGg] 8/n] elggF . ;dfhdf y'k|} 36gf 5g\ . s]lx kTofpg} sl7g 5g\ . kTofPsf 36gfx?df klg ljZjf; ug{} ufx|f] 5 . kl/jf/af6} ;b:ox? c;'/lIft ePsf 5g\ . k|ljlwsf] ljsf; ;Fu} ;dfhdf a9\b} uPsf] ljs[lt lj;+ult cGTo ug{ ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] Wofg lbg ;s]gg\ eg] 7'nf] ;d:of lglDtg ;lsG5 . cfTdxTofsf] ;+Vof lbgflbg' al9/x]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] Ps jif{sf] tYofÍn] cfTdxTofsf] ;+Vof 36fP klg rfn' jif{sf] z'?jftd} b} l gsh;f] cfTdxTofsf 36gf ePsf 5g\ . dlxnf lx+;fdf Go"lgs/0f cEof; z'? ePsf] 5 . ! ;o !^ j6f 36gfdf @ ;o #! hgf dlxnf kLl8t ePsf 5g\ . % ;o ^) j6f ck/fwsf 36gfdf # ;o !$ hgf o'jfx? 5g\ . cfTdxTof, nfu' cf}ifw, dlxnf lx;f, afn ljjfx, ha{hl:t s/0fL h:tf ck/fwn] ;dfh leq c/fhstf df}nfpg yfn]sf] 5 . sfg"gn] @) jif{ eGbf sd pd]/df ljjfx ug{ gkfpg] Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5 . 5f]/L r]nL hf]ufpg} wf}wf} eO{;Sof] . !! jif{sf] pd]/ b]lv k|]d ug{] / cfkm'v'zL efUg] qmd z'? ePsf] 5 . cleefjsn] ;Demfpg g;Sbf nx}}nx}sf o'jfx? s/0fLdf kml;/x]sf 5g\ . cem} s]lxnfO{ t

abnfjsf] efjdf dfgj a]rljvg d'2f ;d]t nufO{Psf] 5 . /x/df, h] klg x'G5, h;/L klg 36gf 36fpg' k5{ eGg] ck/flws dfgl;stfsf AolQmx?nfO{ s8f sf/jfxL gx'Fbf ;dfhdf cem} ljs[lt km}ng] lglZrt 5.

To:t} ck/flws dfgl;stf ePsf AolQmx?n] caf]w, ckfË aflnsfnfO{ ha{hl:t s/0fL u/]sf] 36gf x[boljbf/s 5 . tkfO{sf] 3/, 6f]n, ;dfhdf o:tf AolQmx? eP ;+/If0f ug{'k5{ . Tof] ;a}sf] dfgljo st{Ao klg xf] . st{Ao 5f8]/} dfG5]x? xf]; u'dfpg yfn]kl5 ;dfhdf s;/L ljZjf; x'G5 . @)%( ;fn sflt{s !& ut] pgsf] hGd eof] . pgL hGdFbf b]lv g} ;':t dgl:ylt lyO{g\ . hGd] b]lv g} pgn] s v n]Vg ;lsgg\ . n]vk9 ug{ ghfGg] Psf]xf]/f] af]Ng] ;f]lwPsf s'/fsf] 7f8f] hafkm lbg] ul5{g\ . Ps dlxgf cufl8 b]lv dg nufP/ vfgf gvfg], afGtf ug{ yfn] kl5 pgnfO{ pkrf/sf] tof/L eof] . pkrf/sf nflu w';]gL lzjfno :jf:Yo rf}sLdf k'¥ofO{of] . ;fdfGo r]shfFr ;Fu} pgnfO{ cf}ifwL lbO{of] . :jf:YosdL{sf] l;kmfl/;df pgn] vfPsf] cf}ifwLn] klg jfGtf ug{ /f]lsPg . )&^ h]i7 @* ut] km]/L :yfgLo w' ; ] g Llzjfn :jf:Yo rf}sLdf nuL hrfpFbf pgL ue{jtL ePsf] k'li6 eof] . czQm / ;':t dgl:yltsL aflnsfnfO{ ha{hl:t ug{] AolQmsf] tTsfn klxrfg x'g ;s]g . pgnfO{ ;f]w]sf] eGbf l7s pN6f] hjfkm cfpFYof] . @)&^ a}zfv !! ut] lbpF;f] @ ah]sf] ;dodf pQm 36gf 36]sf] k|f/lDes hfgsf/L eof] . k|f/lDes hfgsf/L kfP nuQ} pgsf] pkrf/ / sfg'gL sf/jfxLsf nflu aflnsfsf afa'n] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]df @)&^ c;f/ ! ut] hfx]/L btf{ u/fP . ph' / L nuQ} k|x/Ln] cg';Gwfg z'? u¥of] . aflnsfnfO{ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no dfkm{t ;]km xfp;df /flvof] . pkrf/ / cg';Gwfg ;Fu} eof] . k|x/Ln] lnPsf] aofgdf aflnsfn] o:tf] aofg lbO{g\ . …d a'jf cfdf ;+Fu a:b} cfO{ /x]sf] 5' . @)&^ a}zfv !! ut] lbgsf] @ ah]sf] lyof] xf]nf . d}n] ;'g] cg';f/ g]kfndf nf]stGq lbj; lyof] . @)^@÷)^# sf] hgcfGbf]ng ;kmn ePsf] lbg .

nf]stGq k|fKtL kl5sf] v'zLsf] l;df lyPg . g]kfndf nf]stGq lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L ljljw sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ePsf lyP . ;f/f g]kfnL v'zL ePsf] a]nf d eg] cGofodf lyPF . kL8fdf lyPF . lrRofpg ;lSbg lyPF . d'v y'g]sf] lyof] . ;fob To:tf] ck/fw / cTofrf/ s;}n] klg ub{}g . d cfˆg} 3/df a;L /x]sL lyP . d]/f] 3/ glhs} /x]sf Ps o'js 3/d} cfP . dnfO{ k};f clg b'gf]6 nufotsf] vfg]s'/fx? lbP . kmsfO{ km'nfO{ u/L 3/ eGbf klZrd tkm{ xfd|f] cfˆg} af/Lsf] 7'nf] 9'+uf d'lg sf]xL s;}n] gb]Vg] / g;'Gg] :yfgdf k'¥ofP . /f]O{ s/fO{ lrRofpFbf ;d]t pgn] dfg]gg\ .

3/af6} p;n] d]/f] z/L/ nufot ;Dj]bgzLn c+ux? 5fdL rnfO{ d}n] nufPsf] sk8f ha/h:tL vf]Ng] k|of; u/]sf] lyof] . 3/df s]lx ug{ ;s]g . af/Ldf guP h] klg ug{] / dfl/lbg] ;d]t wDsL lbb} p;n] dnfO{ lnP/ uof] . af/Ldf uP kl5 s]lx ulb{gF t/ 3/df h] klg u5{' eg]sfn] d z'? z'? p;n] eg] h:t} u/L uPF .

ToxfF k'Ug s]lx ;do nfUof] . p;n] dnfO{ af6f]df klg z/L/ e/L rnfpg] k|of; u¥of] . d}n] dflggF . s/fpF5' eg]+ . ha PsfGt cfof] . p;n] xtf/ xtf/ kfO{G6 vf]nL b'O{ k6s ;Dd ha/h:tL u¥of] . of] s'/f sf]xL s;}nfO{ elg;\ eg] df/L lbG5' eGg] vfnsf 8/ qf; wfs wDsL b]vfO{ 3/ tkm{ uof] . pQm 36gf d}n] 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ klg eGg ;lsgF . 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ ;d]t eGof] eg] ;a} ;b:onfO{ s'6kl6 u5{ eGg] 8/n] elggF . s]xL lbg kl5 vfgf vfg dg gnfUg], afGtf cfpg] eO{ la/fdL ePF . dnfO{ lsg To:tf] eof] klg yfxf lyPg . dfl;s /hZjnf aGb ePsf] s'/f cfdfn] yfxf kfpg' eof] . tTsfn cfdfn] glhs}sf] :Jf:Yo rf}sLdf k'¥ofpg' eof] . z'?df :jf:Yo rf}sLn] jfGtf /f]lsg] cf}ifwL lbP/ k7fPsf lyP . To;n] klg l7s geP kl5 cfdfn] /hZjnfsf] cj:yf ;f]Wg' eof] . d}n] ePsf] s'/f atfO{ lbPF . k'gM dnfO{ :jf:Yo rf}sL k'¥ofO{of] . ToxfF k'Ubf dfq} yfxf kfPF d t ue{jtL ePsf] /x]5' . d 5fFufaf6 v;] em} ePF . czQm eP klg d]/f] dg lyof] . d]/f]

rfxgf x'GYof] xf]nf t/ ha{hl:t u/]/ d]/f] efjgf dfyL v]njf8 u/] . l5d]sL h;n] d]/f] cj:yfsf af/]df yfxf kfPsf] 5 p;n] g} o:tf] cj:yfdf k'¥ofof] . p;n] of}g Kof; d]6fof] d]/f] hLjg jjf{b agfof] . !& jif{s} pd]/df ef]Ug' k/]sf] of] sxfnLnfUbf] 36gf kl5 d]/f dgdf cg]s k|Zgx? hlGdPsf 5g\ . eujfgn] dnfO{ lsg 7u] < ckfË, czQm / ;':t dgl:ytL s'g} h'gLsf] kfk xf] / < d]/f cleefjsnfO{ dnfO{ h:t} slt lrGtf ylkPsf] xf]nf < o:tf] cj:yfdf kLl8tx?sf] efjgf a'em\g] xf] ls l5d]sLx?n] klg cj;/ kfPF eGb} ha{hl:t ug{] xf] < d h:tf slt AolQmx? ;dfhdf o;/L lbgfg' lbg anfTs[ t ePsf xf] n fg\ < a'em\g]x?n], ;Sg]x?n] ;dembf/Ldf u/] xf]nfg\ . kl5 dg gldNbf hj{hl:ts/0fLdf hfg] /x]5g\ . d}n] t s v ;d]t lrlGbg . af]Ng t /fd|f];Fu cfpFb}g . d}n] s;/L ;dfhsf s'/fx?sf] hfgsf/L /fVg ;S5' / . o:tf] ePsf] s'/f klg dnfO{ cfdfn] eg]kl5 dfq} yfxf kfPF . d]]/f] kl/jf/ ls;fgL xf] . Tof] dfG5] gftfn] d]/f] a'afsf] h]7fg k5{ . @)&^ c;f/ #! ut] d}n] pQm 36gfsf af/]df a'afn] hfgsf/L kfpg' ePsf] /x]5 . kl/jf/ g} ldn]/ d]/f] :jf:Yosf af/]df rf;f] eof] . dnfO{ ;f]wgL eof] . d}n] h:tfsf] t:t} atfO{ lbP kl5 ;a} hgf b+u kg{'eof] . cfkmGtaf6 ;+/If0f ug{' kg{] dfG5] pN6} ck/fw u/]kl5 s;/L ljZjf; ug{] <Ú 36gf nuQ} d]/f] a'afn] k|x/Lsf]df hfx]/L lbg' ePsf] /x]5 . pd]/n] klg d aflnsf /x]5' . ;':t dgl:ylt klg 5' . d'n'sL ck/fw ;+lxtf, @)&$ sf] kl/R5]b !* sf] bkmf @!( sf] pkbkmf -#_ -u_ adf]lhd sfg"gL sf/jfxL u/L ;f]xL P]gsf] @@^ adf]lhd kLl8tnfO{ ck'/0fLo Ifltsf] plrt Ifltk"lt{ / GofP ;d]t lbnfO{ e/fO{ kfpF eGg] hfx]/L btf{ ePsf] 5 . hfx]/L lbP nuQ} p;nfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . kqmfp u/]/ k|x/Ln] lnPsf] aofgdf p;n] o;/L l:jsf/]sf] /x]5 . …afNosfn b]lv d]/f] af]nL tf]t] /x]sf] 5 . d ;fg} b]lv 5'Rrf] :jefjsf] lyP . a'jf cfdf tyf ufFpn] bfh' efO{, lbbL alxgLx?sf] vNtLaf6 k};f rf]/L u/L sf7df08f}

hfg] cfpg] ug]{ u/]sf] lyPF . l5d]sL aflnsf gftfn] cfkmGt ;d]t kg{] ;':t dgl:yltsL lyO{g\ . xfd|f] 3/ klg ;Fu} lyof] . xfdL ;fg}b]lv ;Fu} v]Ng] lx8\g] u/]sf x'GYof}+ rf8kj{sf] a]nf d ;Fu k};f x'Fbf pgnfO{ !)÷@) ?k}ofF lbg] u/]sf] lyPF . pgL;Fu glhs x'g] jfxgf dnfO{ ;w} ldln/x]sf] x'GYof] .

Tolx qmddf @)&^ a}zfv !! ut] d]/f] 3/df / pgsf] 3/df sf]lx lyPgg\ . sf]xL gePsf] df}sf 5f]kL ufFps} e~HofË 8fF8fdf uO{ !) ?k}ofFsf] b'gf]6 lsgL pgsf] 3/df cfO{ d ;Fu lx8\ xfd|f] 3/df uP/ b'gf]6 vfg'k5{ elg pgnfO{ kmsfPF . d]/f] 3/df lnO{ uO{ d]/f] alxgLn] b/fhdf /fv]sf] k};f lemsL pgnfO{ Ps k6s g]kfnL @) ?k}ofF / csf]{ k6s !) ?k}ofF u/L #) ?k}ofF lbPF . lbpF;f]sf] ;do lyof] . 3/ hlgs} /x]sf] af/Lsf] s'gfdf uO{ b'gf]6 vfg' k5{ elg kmsfO{ km'nfO{ u/L lgh kLl8tsf] xftdf ;dfO{ lnO{ uO{ 8fF8fsf] kf6f] af/Lsf] 7'nf] 9'+uf d'gL af/Lsf] kf6f]df n8fP/ ha{hl:t u/]+ . Ps k6s ePkl5 km]/L pgn] lrRofP kl5 d'v y'g]/ bf]>f]] k6s klg ha{hl:t u/]+ . ha{ h l:t kl5 d} n ] pgnfO{ b'gf]6 v'jfP/ 3/ k7fO{ lbPF . p;nfO{ geGg wDsL lbPF . kmsfPF . t/ ue{ /x]sf sf/0f d lj?4 ph'/L k¥of] / kqmfp k/]+ . d}n] ck/fw u/]sfn] sfg'g cg';f/ ;hfoF ef]Ug tof/ 5' .Ú l5d]sLx?n] klg d]/f] cj:yfsf af/]df k|x/LnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ . k|x/Ln] klg sf/jfxL k|s[of z'? u/]sfn] dnfO{ ljZjf; 5 d}n] Gofo kfpF5' . ;dfhdf d h:tf y'k|} kLl8t 5g\ . w]/} k|x/L sfof{nodf cfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . slt t ph'/L lbg} ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}gg\ xf]nf . 3/ leq}af6, cfkmGtaf6 x'g] o:tf vfn] ck/fwaf6 hf]lug h?/L 5 . d t kLl8t ePF ePF tkfO{x?sf] 3/df sf]lx kLl8t aGg' gk/f];\ .

kLl8t aflnsf

w'z]gL lzjfno, sfe|] -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&^ c;f]h ( – c;f]h !%_ ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

j[if

ldy'g

ss{6

!) ut] ljZj ko{6g lbj;, !@ ut] 36:yfkgf .

(–!$ ut] ;Dd ;do z'e /x]sf]n] cWoog cWofkgdf ?rL, z/L/df :j:ytf, ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe x'g]5, clGtd lbg rflxF em'6f cf/f]k ;fy} vr{ j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gdM . ;ftfsf] ;'?sf] b'O{ lbg lrQdf r~rntfsf] ;fy} k]6df ljsf/ cfpnf, afFsL lbgdf kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt, dfg kb P]Zjo{ k|flKtsf] ;fy;fy} Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe ldNg]5 . dGq M ç pdfd]Zj/fo gdM .

(–!) ut];Dd ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 x'g]5, !!–!@ ut];Dd eg] 3/sf] lrGtfn] ;tfpnf, afFsL lbgdf eg] nfdf] ofqfsf] of]usf] ;fy} zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft x'g]5 . dGq M ç /fdfo gdM .

(–!@ ut];Dd cfsl:ds wgnfe, bfh'efO{af6 ;'v k|flKt x'g]5, !#–!$ ut] ;Dd b':jKg bz{gsf] ;fy} k]6df ljsf/ cfpnf, a'waf/ eg] nfdf] ofqf /xnf . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM .

l;+x

sGof

t'nf

j[lZrs

(–!$ ut] ;Dd dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] sfo{df ;kmntf, df]6f] wg /fzL k|flKt xf]nf, clGtd lbg eg] 5fltsf] /f]u cfpg ;Snf . dGq M ç u'?b]jfo gd M . ( / !) ut] ;do v/fa rn]sf] x'Fbf dgdf lvGgtf af]w xf]nf, afFsLsf] lbgdf pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt, aGw'afGwjaf6 ;xof]u k|flKt ;fy} wg k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gd M. ;ftfsf] dWo !!–!@ ut] rf]6k6ssf] eo /xFbf ljrf/ k'¥ofpg'xf]nf, afFsLsf] lbgdf ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt, ;do cfkm\gf] cg's"n x'g'sf] ;fy} dg k|zGg /xnf . dGq M ç gdf] gf/fo0ffo .

(–!@ ut];dd k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v nfe, Jofkf/af6 dgUo wg k|flKt, !#–!$ ut] zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\ eg] clGtd lbg z/L/ lg/f]uL /xg]5 . dGq M ç e+ e}/jfo gd M .

wg'

ds/

s'De

dLg

(–!$ ut] ;Dddf u'?hgaf6 ;'v k|flKt, hflu/df ;Ddfg k|flKt, pkxf/ cflb j:t'nfe xf]nf, clGtd lbg eg] dfg ;Ddfgdf 7]; k'Unf . dGq M ç qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ ç .

;'?sf] b'O{ lbg dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4sf] ;fy} /f]u j[l4 xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, sfo{df ;kmntf, wg cfudgsf] af6f] j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç M . !! / !@ ut] ckh; ;xg' kgf{n] lrGtf j[l4 xf]nf, c? lbgdf jfxg ;'v k|flKt, ofqfnfe, efUof]bosf] ;dosf] ;fy} lg/f]lutf k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ Jofkf/ j[4o] qmL+ km6\ M .

(–!@ ut];Dd 3/df ;'v zflGt ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt xf]nf, !#–!$ ut] ;Dd d[To' t'No si6 cfOknf{, a'waf/ eg] gljg sfo{df ;xefuL x'g]5 . dGq M ç >L+ >L+ ;j{sfdgfo} >L+ >L+ gdM.

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

d'Qms eGg' g} kg{] af}l4stf, r]tgfTds / 1fgo'Qm n'sfP/ s] kmfO{bf cgfjZos :yfg / ;dodf Joltt dgsf] jx km'sfP/ s] kmfO{bf 3fdsf] dxTj lbgdf / cFw]/f]sf] dxTj /ftdf eG5g\ / t cljZjf;sf] cf]em]n kbf{ cfk;Lkgsf] lj:s'g ;'sfP/ s] kmfO{bf *** x/]sn] x/]s;Fu z'e af]Ng' z'eefj /fVg' eG5g\ ;'dltsf] nIf0f xf] eG5g\ pGgt e"ldsf hf] st{Joa4tf ;'sfo{ ;d'Ggltsf] nIf0f xf] gvf]:g' s;}sf] efu cdfgjLotfn] eG5g\ gldRg' s;}sf] hUuf ;Ldf gf3]/ hf] sfo{ cltdfly clt s} cltqmd0f hf] vltsf] nIf0f xf] *** e'n u/]/} / klg b]vfb]v e'n u/]s} 5}g eGg' dxfe"n x}g /\ :jfy{sf] esf/L e/]/ hf] hfgfhfg :jfy{n] e/]s} 5}g eGg' dxfe"n x}g / dflg;df dfgjtf x'G5 eGy] v}, cfbz{tf / ljj]stf x'G5 eGy] t/]/} klg bfgjLotfo'Qm k'n 3d08n] t/]s} 5}g eGg' dxfe"n x}g / *** a'4sf] clt{ pkb]znfO{ x]nf eP5 ca nfU5 zflGtk'hf/L a'4 cs]nf eP5 ca lx+;f k|j[lQsf] km}nfjt / If]qkmn a9]kl5 t ;j{q 5n5fd / c;Totfsf] d]nf eP5 ca *** Odfgbf/Ltf lgefpg]nfO{h; 5}g ls v} < ld7f;leq g} ld7f;kgsf] /; 5}g ls v} < l/ltl:ylt ultljlw stf stf sl]x gldn/] xf] ls dflg;;uF dflg;s} cfbzo{Q'm p7a; 5g} ls v} <

j;Gt vqL

kgf}tL, sfe|]

af;'sL y'Dsf / o'lglkms];g 6«]ndf kbofqf x'“b} ag]kf÷ljZj ko{6g lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L ko{6g jif{ @)@) nfO{ ;kmn agfpg lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf ;]K6]Dj/ !) cyft{ ef]nL z'qmaf/ ljxfg kbofqf x'g] ePsf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !# df /x]sf] af;'sL y'DsLnfO{ ko{6lso If]qsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ k|b]z ;/sf/n] rfn' jif{sf nflu s/f]8 eGbf w]/} /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . k|b]z ;/sf/n] x/]s jif{ b'O{ :yfgnfO{ lhNnfsf k|d'v ko{6lso :yn agfpg] lg0f{o cg';f/ lhNnfsf] ag]kf gu/kflnsf !# ;fljs gfl;sf ;fFufsf] af;'sL y'DsL / kgf}tL !@ snfFtL e'd]8fF8f /f]zL du/ufpFdf xf]d :6]sf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]ndf cfof]lht lhNnf :t/Lo 5nkmn sfo{qmddf pQm :yfgdf ;f]lx lbg kbofqf u/L To;sf] dxTj / af;'sL y'DsLsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v p4j s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . ;f] l x cj;/df ef] n LkN6 zlgaf/ ljxfg w'lnv]ndf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] o'lglkms];g 6«]ndf kbofqf ul/g]5 . ko{6g jif{ @)@) nfO{ ;kmn agfpg / w'lnv]n nufot sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfsf dxTjk"0f{ :yfgsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{] pb]Zon] ljleGg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug{' kg{] If]lqo xf]6n Aoj;foL ;+3sf Hof]T;gf ;}h' / dlgif ouf]nn] atfP . a}7sdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gf, k|x/L k|d'v nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

lSjh M #!% ;l/tf ;fksf]6f

!_ dgf:n' lxdfnsf] prfO slt xf] < @_ :ofpn] l;nu9L /fhdfu{nfO{ csf]{ s'g gfdn] lrlgG5 < #_ 5 j6f r'r'/f] ePsf] lxdfn s'g xf] < $_ :yfgLo txaf6 ;]jf k|afx slxn]af6 ;'¿ ePsf] xf] < %_ l;;fvfgLsf] nflu k|l;4 lxdfn s'g xf] < ^_ kxf8L If]q slt prfO{df km}lnPsf] 5 < &_ uf]/vf gf/fo0fu9 /fhdfu{ s'g b]zsf] ;xof]udf ag]sf] xf] < *_ kl5Nnf] ;+/rgf cg';f/ g]kfnsf ufpFkflnsf ljlxg lhNnfx? s'g–s'g x'g\ < (_ If]qkmnsf] lx;fan] ;a}eGbf 7'nf] gu/kflnsf s'g xf] < !)_ utfÍ k|sflzt lSjh slt cf} c+s xf] <

k|fof]hs ljBf;fu/ af]l8{· :s'n ag]kf, sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ag]kf–!), sfe|], )!!–^^@$($ Od]nM cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com j]jM cheshtaweekly.com.np

lSjhdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] ;lx hjfkm sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g )!!–^^@$($ tyf x'nfs tyf Od]n dfkm{t k7fpg]]x? dWo]af6 k|To]s xKtfsf] PshgfnfO{ uf]nfk|yfåf/f ljh]tf 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . ljh]tfsf] gfd dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf ljlxaf/ k|sfzg / k|fOd PkmPdaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] ljxfgsf] z'ek|eft sfo{qmddf k|;f/0f ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?nfO{ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] tkm{af6 cfs{ifs pkxf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?n] k'/:sf/sf] nflu r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'kg{]5 .

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf -;fljs uf=lj=;=_ leq jg]sf ejgx?sf] clen]lvs/0f ;DjGwL ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^.)^.)&

Kfgf}tL gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] ldlt @)&^.)%.)% sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ kgf}tL gu/df ;d]l6Psf ;fljs uf=lj=; x?df gS;fkf;sf] k|s[of cjnDjg eO g;s]sf sf/0f gS;fkf; j]u/ jg]sf ejgx?sf] clen]lvs/0f k|of]hgsf] nflu cfaZos sfuhftx? ;lxt gu/ sfo{ kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg leq lgj]bg lbg'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . cfjZos sfuhftx?

– nfnk'hf{sf] k|ltlnkL yfg !

– gful/stfsf] k|ltlnkL yfg !

– k|dfl0ft gfkLgS;f yfg !

– kSsL ejgsf] xsdf 3/sf] gS;f # k|lt – cfkm\g} :jfldTj leqsf] cljjflbt 3/ xf] eGg] v'nfpg] j8fn] u/]sf] ;lwof/ x?sf] ;h{dLg – ;fljs uf=lj=;=sf] kfnfdf jg]sf] xf] elg v'nfpg] ;DjlGwt j8fsf] l;kmfl/; ;f] ;DjGwL cGo s]lx hfgsf/L rflxPdf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] gS;f kf; Zffvfdf ;Dks{ ug{ cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk; kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s

pRr lzIffsf] If]qdf cu|0fL :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn kgf}tL–*, l:yt t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&^÷)&& sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df

egf{ v'Nof]

;+rflnt sfo{qmd 4 Years B.B.S. - English & Nepali Medium 4 Years B.Ed. - English, Nepali, Maths Population 3 Years B.A. - Sociology & Rural Development

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&& Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com

sfe|] OËlnz dfWolds ljBfno kgf}tL–$, sfe|] .

ejg lgdf0{f l;naGbL sf6]; ] g ;DjGwL ;r " gf @)&^ ;fn efb| !( ut] lalxaf/ r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfdf k|sflzt ejg lgdf{0f ;DaGwL l;naGbL sf]6;g ;"rgfsf] cg';f/ k|fKt sf]6]zgx? l/tk"j{s gePsf]n] pQm sf]6];gx? /2 ul/Psf] Aoxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] nflu of] ;"rgf ul/Psf] 5 .

ejg lgdf{0f ;ldlt

sfe|] O=df=lj=, kgf}tL–$

!@

jif{ @% c+s $& @)&^ c;f]h ( ut] ljxLjf/

PdljjLP; sfo{qmdsf] 5fqj[lQsf] nflu lgj]bg lbg] ;DaGwL

kgf}tL gu/sfo{kflnsf sfof{nosf]

cToGt h?/L ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&^.)^.)*_

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf / sf7df08f}+ ljZjljBfnoaLr ePsf] ;Demf}+tfsf cfwf/df ut ljut aif{x?b]lv k|fKt x'Fb} cfPsf] PdljjLP; sfo{qmdsf] ! -Ps_ sf]6f 5fqj[lQdf o; aif{ gu/kflnsfsf] l;kmfl/z k|fKt u/L cWoog ug{ OR5's lgDg of]Uotf k'u]sf Pj+ tf]lsPsf] zt{aGb]h lgzt{ kfngf ug{ d~h'/ 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq kgf}tL gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf cfO{k'Ug] u/L uf]Ko lgj]bg lbg'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] Pj+ pNn]lvt of]Uotf tyf zt{ aGb]h k'/f gePsf] lgj]bg pk/ s'g} sfo{afxL x'g]5}g . of]Uotf tyf zt{ jGb]hx? M != slDtdf % aif{b]lv kgf}tL gu/kflnsf -k'g{ ;+/lrt kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g++= ! b]lv !@_ If]qleq :yfoL a;f]af; u/]sf] g]kfnL gful/s . @= cfOP:;L jf +2 lj1fg pQL]{0f u/]sf] . #= sf7df08f}+ ljZjljBfnoaf6 PdaLaLP; sfo{qmd cWoogsf nflu lnO{Psf] KUMET -k|j]z k/LIff_ pQL{0f u/]sf] . $= d"Nof+Íg ubf{ P;=O=O=, cfOP:;L jf +2 lj1fg, PdaLaLP;sf] k|j]z k/LIff, cfly{s cj:yf, :yfgLo, kgf}tL gu/l:yt ;fd'bflos df=lj= af6 P;=O=O= pQL{0f / kgf}tL gu/l:yt ;fd'bflos pRr df=lj=af6 bz hf]8 b'O{ plt0f{ u/]sf]nfO{ cfwf/ dfgL c+s ljefhg u/Lg] / ;f]xL adf]lhd k|fKt c+snfO{ d'NofÍg u/L ;a}eGbf jl9 c+s k|fKt ug]{nfO{ 5fqj[lQsf nflu l;kmfl/; ul/g]5 . pQm pNn]lvt ljifo;+u :ki6 x'g] ljj/0f v'Ng] sfuhft k]z u'g{kg]{5 . %= lgj]bsn] lgj]bg ;fy xfn;fn} lvr]sf] PP Size sf] kmf]6f], gu/jf;L÷:yfgLo v'Ng] l;kmfl/zkq, KUMET k/LIff pQL{0f u/]sf] k|df0f;lxt pQm k/LIffdf k|fKt u/]sf] k|ltzt v'Ng] sfuhft, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL nufot ;DklQ / cfo>f]t v'Ng] sfuhft k]z ug'{kg]{5 . ^= cfly{s cj:yf tyf ;DklQ ljj/0f k]z ubf{ d'n'ssf] s'g} klg efudf /x]sf] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd xs nfUg] cfˆgf] rn crn ;DklQ nufot cfDbfgLsf >f]tx? :ki6 v'nfpg'kg]{5 / lgj]bsn] v'nfPsf] ljj/0fsf] cfwf/df d"NofÍg ul/g]5 . &= cfo>f]t Pj+ cfˆgf] ;DklQ ljj/0f n'sfO{ e'§f ljj/0f k]z ug]{ lgj]bssf] lj?4df k/]sf] lgj]bg k|dfl0ft ePdf To:tf] lgj]bssf] 5gf}6 l;kmfl/z :jtM /2 x'g]5 . *= 5fqj[lQ 5gf}6 l;kmfl/z pk/ lrQ ga'em\g] ;DalGwt pDd]bjf/n] l;w} gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf ls6fgL Aoxf]/f ;lxtsf] lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5g\ . t/ o:tf] lgj]bg 5gf}6 l;kmfl/z ePsf] !% lbg kZrft gu/kflnsf lng jfWo x'g]5}g . (= 5gf}6 l;kmfl/z e};s]sf] pDd]bjf/n] k]z u/]sf] ljj/0f k|fKt x'g cfPsf] lgj]bgsf cfwf/df 5fgljg ubf{ e'm§f 7xl/O l;kmfl/z /2 x'g k'u]df afFsL /x]sf pDd]bjf/x?sf] k'gM d"NofÍg ul/g]5 . !)= k|fKt b/vf:tsf] vfd -uf]Ko_ vf]ln;s] kZrft ;+nUg sfuh k|df0fsf cfwf/df ;DklQ 5fgljg÷Plsg ug{ sfo{bn u7g ug{ ;lsg]5, sfo{bnsf] ;do a9Ldf !% lbgsf] x'g]5, sfo{bn u7g ePsf]df ;f] sf] k|ltj]bg k|fKt geO{ 5fqj[lQ l;kmfl/z ;DaGwL yk lg0f{o x'g] 5}g, sfo{bnsf] sfd eO{ eO/xFbf ;d]t AolQmn] ug]{ u'gf;f] ph'/LnfO{ afwf kg]{ 5}g !!= 5fqj[lQ kfpg ;kmn pDd]bjf/n] sf7df08f}+ ljZjljBfno :s"n ckm d]l8sn ;fO{G;]; ;d]tsf] k/fdz{sf cfwf/df kgf}tL gu/kflnsf If]qleqsf] lzIff tyf :jf:Yodf pNn]vgLo ;xof]u k'¥ofpg gu/kflnsfsf] z}lIfs ljsf; sf]ifdf Psd'i6 ?= % nfv of]ubfg :j?k gub} hDdf ug'{kg]{ 5 . !@= ;fd'bflos ljBfnoaf6 pQL0f{ ePsf] eGg] Aoxf]/f v'Ng] ;DalGwt lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{sf] sfuhft k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . !#= :yfgLo afl;Gbf k|dfl0ft ug]{ g]=gf=k|=k= nufot dtbftf kl/ro kq k]z ug'{ kg]{5, sy+sbflrt dtbftf kl/ro kq agfpg 5'6 ePsf] t/ kgf}tL gu/sf] :yfoL a;f]af;L /x]sf] bfaL u/]df ;f] sf] k'li6 ug{ slDtdf ( hgf -lgj]bs / lghsf] cleefjs ;d]tsf] pkl:yltdf_ eb|–enfb\dLsf] /f]xj/df j8f dfkm{t ePsf] ;h{ldg k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . !$= kgf}tL gu/l:yt ;fd'bflos df=lj= / ;fd'bflos pRr df=lj= af6 P;=O=O kl/Iff / lj1fg tkm{ pRr df=lj= txsf] +2 kl/Iff pQL{0f u/]sfnfO{ %÷% c+s k|bfg ug]{ ;DaGwdf b]xfo ad]lhd x'g]5 . s_ kgf}tL gu/l:yt ;fd'bflos df=lj= / ;fd'bflos pRr df=lj=af6 P;=O=O kl/Iff / lj1fg tkm{ pRr df=lj= af6 pRr df=lj= txsf] +2 kl/Iff pQL{0f{ ug]{nfO{ %÷% c+s k'/} k|bfg ug]{ . v_ kgf}tL aflx/sf] ;fd'bflos df=lj= / ;fd'bflos pRr df=lj= af6 pNn]lvt kl/Iff pQL{0f u/]sf] eP To:tfnfO{ $ c+s k|bfg ug]{ . u_ ……sÆ df pNn]v eP adf]lhd pQL{0f x'g] pDd]bjf/ g/x]df ……vÆ df Aoj:yf eP adf]lhdsf] ljBfnoaf6 plQ0f{ ePdf To:tf pDd]bjf/nfO{ k'/} % c+s k|bfg ug]{ . !%= kgf}tL gu/sf] ;fljs j8f g+= ! If]qsf :yfoL a;f]jf;L of]Uotf k'u]sf] AolQm pDd]bjf/ x'Fbf k|bfg ul/g] c+ssf ;DaGwdf b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 . P;=O=O, +2 / KUMET kl/Iffdf k|fKt c+s k|ltzt cf};tdf Psd'i6 90 eGbf dfly eP # c+s, 90 jf ;f] eGbf sd hlt ;'s} cfPtf klg @ c+s k|bfg ul/g]5 . !^= 5fqj[lQ k|fKt ug{ ;kmn pDd]bjf/n] tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf sj'lnot ug'{kg]{5 . !&= l;kmfl/z ;DaGwL clGtd lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf ;'/lIft /xg]5 . !*= d"NofÍgsf] k|d'v cfwf/ crn ;+klQnfO{ dflgg]5 / o;sf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 hfl/ ePsf] d'NofÍg v'Ng] sfuhft k]z ug'{kg]{5 / ;f] ;d]t gePsf]df :jM 3f]lift d"NofÍgnfO{ cfwf/ dflgg]5 . gf]6 M s_ :yfgLo eGgfn] kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] ;fljs j8f g+= ! df :yfoL j;f]jf; ug]{nfO{ a'emfpg]5 . v_ d"NofÍgsf] hDdf c+s %) x'g]5 . u_ cfo>f]t eGgfn] k]zf Aoj;foaf6 x'g] jflif{s cfonfO{ a'emfpg]5 .

kgf}tL gu/sfo{kflnsf sfof{no

sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 ag]kfsf]

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; ;+3sf] nflu tkl;n adf]lhd of]Uotf ePsf] sd{rf/L cfjZos ePsf]n] OR5's pDd]bjf/n] @)&^ c;f]h !% ut] a'waf/ sfof{no ;doleq cfj]bg lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . kb M sfof{no k|d'v -! hgf_ kmf/fd z'Ns ?= %)).– of]Uotf M :gfts tx pQL0f{ ePsf] / slDtdf u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfdf @ jif{ sfo{ cg'ej ePsf] . cfj]b;fy k]z ug{'kg{] sfuhft !_ gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk @_ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk #_ JolQmut ljj/0f -afof]8f6f_ / ! k|lt kmf]6f]

kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!@&#

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu

;'/]z ef]l5ef]of, k|f]kfO6/

r08]Zj/L c6f] Ol~hlgol/ª ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], k|x/Lrf}sL ;Fu} kmf]g g+= )!!–^^#**!, (*!))!%%!

cfjZostf

cgf}krfl/s If]q ;]jf s]Gb| -OG;]s_ sf nflu sfe|] lhNnf k|ltlglw cfjZos ePsf]n] OR5's pDd]bjf/n] @)&^ c;f]h !$ ut];Dddf cfkm\gf] JolQmut ljj/0f (BIODATA), z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq, gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq;lxt lgj]bg lbg cfx\jfg ul/G5 . pDd]bjf/sf] Go"gtd of]Uotf M != k|jL0ftf k|df0fkq tx jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ eO{ dfgj clwsf/ tyf kqsfl/tfsf] If]qdf sDtLdf b'O{ jif{sf] sfo{ cg'ej ePsf] . @= ;DalGwt lhNnfsf] afl;Gbf x'g'kg]{ . #= dlxnf, cflbjf;L–hghflt, blnt ju{nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . $= sDKo'6/ 6fOk, Od]n tyf OG6/g]6 rnfpg ;Sg] . %= :jtGq e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg], ;a} /fhgLlts bn;Fu ;db"/Lsf] ;DaGw ePsf] . lgj]bg k7fpg] 7]ufgf Od]n M kathmandu@insec.org.np

OG;]s

r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|sfzgsf nflu k|sfzs.;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($ email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|]