Y25(issue_46)

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

If]qLo :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

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/lj ufpFdf ‘Ps 3/ Ps wf/f’ eGg'eof]–…gu/kflnsf / k|b]z ;/sf/sf] ;d]t ;xof]udf lgjf{lrt ePsf] b'O{ jif{d} u'0f:t/Lo vfg]kfgL ;a} 3/ w'/Ldf pknAw u/fpg ;Dej eof] .Ú b}lgs Ps AolQmn] ^% ln6/ kfgL pkef]u ubf{ ;d]t kof{Kt x'G5 . ld6/df p7]sf] c+ssf cfwf/df pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] /sd lnG5 . pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf s[i0fx/L sf]O{/fnfn] vfg]kfgLsf] dx;'n cfdpkef]Qmfsf] e]nfaf6 dfq} rog ul/g] atfP . …ev{/ vfg]kfgL pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5, klxn] xfdL u'0f:t/Lo vfg]kfgL pknAw u/fpg k|lta4 eof}+ ca

nf]saxfb'/ yfkf /lj, w'lnv]n @)&^ a}zfv bf]>f] ;ftf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ ! sf] b]jL6f/sf] 5fFu] / j8f gDj/ !! kftn]v]tdf /x]sf] lwtfn 6f]nsf] ;'/lIft vfg]kfgL kl5 j8f gDj/ @ sf % ;o ^% 3/ w'/Ldf Ps 3/ Ps wf/f h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . wf/f h8fg;Fu} /ljufpFsf :yfgLox?df v'zL pln{Psf] 5 . g] k fnd} gd" g f vfg] k fgL pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] lj:tfl/t j8fx?df vfg]kfgLnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5 . …Ps 3/ Ps wf/f kfFr jif{df ;a} 3/df pknAw x'G5Ú–gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] eg]–…;'/lIft vfg]kfgL pknAw u/fpg] g]kfns} klxnf] gu/kflnsf w'lnv]nsf ;a} gful/snfO{ DoflkËsf cfwf/df Ps 3/ Ps wf/f pknAw u/fO{Psf] xf] .Ú …vfg]kfgL dfq} xf]O{g ;'/lIft vfg]kfgLsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] ljleGg If] q sf] ;xof] u df sfd ul//x] s f] 5Ú–gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] eg]–…lbuf] ljsf;sf nIox? cg'?k ;g\

@)#) ;Dddf ;Dk"0f{ hg;+VofnfO{ ;'/lIft vfg]kfgLsf] ;]jf k'¥ofpg Ps 3/ Ps wf/fsf] gLltnfO{ ;do leq} ;DkGg ug{] cleofgdf 5f}+ .Ú hgk|ltlglw lgjf{lrt x'g' cufj} 3f]if0ffkqdf n]lvPsf] k|ltj4tf k"/f ub{} w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] j8f gDj/ @ /ljufpFsf % ;o ^% 3/ w'/Ldf Ps 3/ Ps wf/f h8fg u/]sf] xf] .

3/ 3/df h8fg ul/Psf wf/fx?sf] g]kfn ;/sf/sf k|jQmf Pj+ ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6f / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP . gu/kflnsfn] ut cfly{s jif{df ^# nfv, k|b]z ;/sf/n] @% nfv ?k}ofF tyf pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] @) k|ltzt Aoxf]/L # ;o *) 3/ w'/Ldf ld6/ h8fg ;lxtsf] wf/f pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] .

To;cl3 kmgaf]8{sf] ;xof]udf @ ;o ! ;o *% 3/ w'/Ldf Ps 3/ Ps wf/f h8fg ul/Psf] lyof] . ^ ;o @! 3/ w'/L dWo] %^ 3/df wf/f h8fgsf] sfo{ eO{/x]sf] sfo{jfxs j8f cWoIf ch{'g Gof}kfg]n] atfP . …lgjf{lrt x'g' cufj} kf6L{n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] gu/ :t/Lo of]hgfdf Ps 3/ Ps wf/fsf] k|ltj4tf lyof]Ú–cWoIf Gof}kfg]n]

Ps 3/ Ps wf/fsf] gLlt cjnDag u/]sf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ !, @, *, (, !), !! / !@ gDj/ j8fsf ;Dk"0f{ 3/ w'/Ldf % jif{ leq u'0f:t/Lo vfg]kfgL k'¥ofpg] k|ltj4tf cg';f/ vfg]kfgLsf] l/;r{ DoflkË tof/ ul/ Tolx DoflkË cg';f/ /ljufpFdf Ps 3/ Ps wf/f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . afFsL j8fx? #, $, %, ^, & / j8f gDj/ * sf ;fljssf s]lx j8fx?df PsLs[t vfg]kfgLsf] kfgL pknAw u/fO{g]5 . pQm DoflkË cg';f/ @& j6f of]hgf tof/ ePsf 5g\ . tof/ ePsf

km] b L, kfF r vfn÷klx/f] n ] ;l't/xs ] f afns cf5]o\fgd} kl'/Psf 5g\ . kl'/Psf afns ;f9F] rf/ 306f kl5 dt[ cj:yfdf lgsflnPsf] lyof] . kfrFvfn gu/kflnsf $ kmb]Lsf] 6x/fdf k;n ub}{ cfPsf /fh ] g nfdfsf kfrF jlifo{ afns ;Hhg aw'af/ ljxfg ;f9F] ^ ah] kl'/Psf xg'\ . …ljxfg ^ ah] p7]/ k;n vf]Nb} lyPF . >LdtL ;l/tf klg p7]/

zf}rfno uPsL lyO{g\ . k;nd} ;'Tg] ePsfn] ev{/ kfFr jif{ k|j]z u/]sf 5f]/f ;Hhg ;'lt/x]sf lyP . PSsf;L 9\jfË cfjfh cfof] . s] eof] eg]/ o;f] x]b{} lyPF >LdtL ;l/tf zf}rfnoaf6 lg:sb} lyO{g\ dfyLaf6 cfPsf] klx/f]nf] uNof{Dd k;n k'¥of] . ;'lt/x]sf 5f]/f lgsfNg} ;lsPgÚ–afa' /f]hg nfdfn] atfP . lhNnfsf] kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ df af]S;] afFsL @ k]hdf

‘nfs/'L e~of·–kgft}L– gdfa]4'’, ‘/ljcfk]L–kfr“vfn’ ;8s sfnfk]q] ag]kf÷/ljcf]kL kfFrvfn ;8ssf] !@ lsnf]ld6/ v08 dWo] 8'F8fd'v v08 pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] ;8s :t/f]GgtLsf] sfo{ z'? u/]sf] 5 . ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf # lsnf]ld6/ ;8s klSs x'Fb}5 . rKn]6L b]lv ;]tLb]jL dfjL b]p/fnL;Ddsf] v08nfO{ kSsL agfpg ;+3 ;/sf/ dfkm{t % s/f]8 /sd ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 eg] k|b]z ;/sf/n] !% nfv ?k}ofF / :yfgLo ;/sf/ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] ut cfly{s jif{df %) nfv ?k}ofF ljlgof]hg u/]sf] lyof] . rfn' jif{df gu/kflnsfn] klxnf] v08sf nflu hg;xeflutf ;lxt @& nfv ^) xhf/

?k}ofF ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 eg] bf]>f] v08sf nflu %) nfv ?k}ofF ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . ljlgof]lht /sdn] d]lzg/L jfn, UofljË jfn / 8«]g ;lxt sfnf]kq] ul/g]5 . ;fF9] & ld6/ rf}8fO{ agfpFb} lgdf{0f z'? ePsf] ;8s % ld6/ rf}8fO{df sfnf]kq] ul/g] pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf ;'af; lwtfnn] atfP . ag]kf b]lv kfFrvfn;Dd !$ lsnf]ld6/ ;8s 5 . pQm ;8sn] kfFrvfn / w'lnv]nsf] l;wf ;Dks{ dfq} u/fpFb} pTkfbg ;xh ?kdf ahf/;Dd k'¥ofpg / c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] a}slNks dfu{sf ?kdf lng] ul/Psf] 5 . pQm ;8s lgdf{0fsf] ;/sf/sf k|jQf Pj+ ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] afFsL & k]hdf

ljBfno k'glg{df{0fdf ! ca{ * s/f]8 o;sf] Aoj:yfkg / lbuf]kgfsf nflu s]lGb|t x'G5f}+Ú–pgn] eg] . 7f8f]vf]nf vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;ldltaf6 pkef]Qmfx?n] k|fKt u/]sf] u'0f:t/Lo vfg]kfgL g]kfn ;/sf/sf] nIo cg';f/ g} ePsfn] gu/sf ;a} If]qdf pknAw u/fpg] u/L DoflkË ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] atfP . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn]

of]hgfdf sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 . ;f]lx of]hgfsf cfwf/df ;a} gful/ssf 3/ 3/df wf/f k'¥ofO{g] Aof~h'n] atfP . Ps 3/ Ps wf/f sfo{qmddf dGqL af:sf]6fn] lhNnfaf;Lx?sf] ;d[ l 4sf nflu lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf dxTjk"0f{ of]hgfx? z'? ePsf] atfP . /ljufpFdf hgk|ltlglw ePsf] dx;'; afFsL @ k]hdf

w' l nv] n ÷e' s Dkn] Iflt k'¥ofPsf ljBfnox?sf] k'glg{df{0fdf wdfwd z'? ePsf] 5 . s]lx ljBfnox?sf] k'glg{df{0f ;lsPsf] 5 . k'glg{df{0f gePsf ljBfnox?sf nflu ;+rf/ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fsf] cu'jfO{df ah]6 Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . afn lbj;sf cj;/df lhNnfsf !( j6f ljBfnox?df /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfdf lgdf{0f x'g] cfw'lgs ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu laleGg kl/of]hgf dfkm{t sl/a ! ca{ * s/f]8 /sd ljlgof]hg eO{ lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 . k'glgdf{0fsf nflu ljlgof]hg

ePsf ljBfnox?df efn]Zj/ dflj, kgf}tL !@ s/f]8, 8]l8y'Dsf dflj, d08gb]pk'/ % s/f]8, 1fg]Zjf]/L dflj, kfFrvfn % s/f]8, lxdfno dflj, /f]zL $ s/f]8, nIdLgf/fo0f dflj, /f]zL & s/f]8, ;/:jtL dflj, a]yfGrf]s * s/f]8, ;a{dªunf dflj, kfFrvfn * s/f]8, ;]ltb]jL dflj, /lacf]kL $ s/f]8, >Lv08k'/ dflj, w'lnv]n & s/f]8, cfhfb dflj, ag]kf # s/f]8 *% nfv, cfhfb dflj, kfFrvfn ! s/f]8 (# nfv, e}/a dflj, uf]s'n] ^ s/f]8 $* nfv, !#, sfgk'/ dflj, sfgk'/ & s/f]8 ^@ nfv, eujtL dflj, v/]nyf]s # s/f]8 $@ nfv, hglxt dflj, vfgLvf]nf % s/f]8 #@ nfv, vfF8fb]aL dflj, afFsL @ k]hdf

egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ w'lnv]n SofDk; w'lnv]n, sfe|d ] f z}lIfs ;q @)&^.)&& sf] nflu rf/jif{] :gfts tx BBS k|yd jif{df egf{ v'Nof] xfd|f 5fqj[lQ sfo{qmdx?

g]kfnL / cFuh ]| L dfWoddf sIff ;+rfng x'g] blnt -%)Ü_, hghflt -@%Ü_, ckfË -%)Ü_, ul/a tyf h]xG] bf/ @)Ü_, e'sDkkLl8t-@%Ü_ / cGo ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ul/g]5 . lj:t't hfgsf/Lsf nflu

w'lnv]n SofDk;, w'lnv]n kmf]g g+= )!!–$()$^@÷(*%!))*)#&÷(*$!@%)((#

lwtf] km'sj' f lwtf] kf; u/L C0f ;Dks{ (*^^#(^&($

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

sfof{Gjogdf Wofg lbp“ hxfF ljjfb x'G5. To;kl5 dfG5]sf dgx? kmf6\g yfN5g\ nf]e, qmf]w, c+xsf/ TofUg g;Sbf pTkGg x'g] kl/0ffdn] slxn]sfFlx ck/fw;Dd k'¥ofpF5.;dfhdf cg]svfnsf ljs[lt, lj;+ult 5g\. ;dfh ljsf;;Fu} x'g] o:tf 36gfx?sf] lg?k0f ug{ u7g x'g] Gofofn lgZkIf x'g'kg{] cfjfh pl7/x]sf] 5. /fHosf dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug{] p2]Zodf xf];\ jf ;+ljwfgsf] k"0f{ kfngf ug{ xf];\ Gofofnosf]] dxTk"0f{ e"ldsf 5. AolQmn] cf:yf / ljZjf;sf ;fy ck]Iff ug{] clGtd lgsfo klg Gofofno g} xf].

Gofofno ;'wf/ ug{] cleofgdf ;jf{]Rr cbfntn] u/]sf x/]s lg0f{ox? lhNnf cbfnt / ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjog ul/lbPgg\ eg] To;sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g. cbfntn] u/]sf] cfb]z jf km};nf ;d]t sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]g eg] To;n] kfg{] b"/ufdL c;/ gsf/fTdstftkm{ pGd'v x'G5. ;jf{]Rr cbfntn] lhNnf cbfntx?nfO{ km}};nf sfof{Gjog jif{ 3f]if0ff u/L sfof{Gjog ug{ lbPsf] lgb{]zg lhNnf cbfntx?n] k|fydldstfdf g/fVbf sfof{Gjogdf k|ult x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. cbfnt cfkm}+ sfof{Gjogsf nflu nfUg] eGbf klg sfof{Gjog ug{] lgsfox?nfO{ slt kl/rfng ug{ ;lsof] < To;sf af/]df ePsf k|ult jf ultljlwx?sf af/]df ;dLIff x'g ;Sof] ls ;s]g < To;nfO{ sfof{nosf] k|d'v cyf{t lhNnf GofofwLzsf lx;fan] sfof{Gjog ug{] tkm{ cu|;/ u/fpg ;lsof] ls ;lsPg < Tof] dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf]. km};nf sfof{Gjog jif{ 3f]if0ff eg]sf] cleofg h:t} xf]. cleofgsf qmddf klg sfd x'g ;s]g eg] c? jif{x?df km};nf sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yf s] x'G5 xf]nf< cbfntx? km};nf ub{} hfg] clg To;sf] sfof{Gjog x'g g;Sbf ;dfhdf s:tf] vfnsf] ;Gb]z km}ng ;Snf< h;n] h] u/] klg x'g] eGg] ;f]r / ck/flws dfgl;stf a9\b} uof] eg] ;dfhnfO{ kfg{] k|efj s:tf] x'g ;Snf < ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] ;dod} o:tf ljifodf ulDe/ x'g' h?/L 5. km};nf sfof{Gjog jif{df sfe|]sf] dfq} tYofË x]g{] xf] eg] Go"g 5. $^ nfv &@ xhf/ $ ;o * b08 hl/jfgf c+s c;'n ePsf] 5 eg] $ ;o ( jif{ @# lbg s}b c;'n ePsf] 5. @)&% c;f/ d;fGt kl5 gofF lhDd]jf/L cg';f/ ^# s/f]8 *& nfv #& xhf/ @ ;o ^^ ?k}ofF c;'n ug{'kg{] lyof]. ( ;o % jif{ @ dlxgf !) lbg s}b lhDd]jf/L ;/L cfPsf]df rf/ dlxgfdf c;'n ePsf] hl/jfgf / s}b %* jif{ * dlxgf !* lbg tyf # nfv $$ xhf/ ( ;o @% ?k}ofF lyof]. d+l;/ b]lv ^# s/f]8 (% nfv #@ xhf/ * ;o *^ ?k}of c;'n ug{ afFsL lyof] eg] ( ;o @$ jif{ % dlxgf !& lbg lyof]. Ps cfly{s jif{df ePsf] k|ultsf lx;fan] pQm c+s Go"g xf]. k|ultsf] lx;fan] )= &@ k|ltzt hl/jfgf c;'n ePsf] 5 eg] #) k|ltzt s}b c;'n ePsf] 5. cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ c;f/ d;fGt ;Dd ( ;o %! jif{ @ dlxgf & lbg s}b c;'n ug{ afFsL 5 eg] ^# s/f]8 *# nfv $) xhf/ & ;o %^ ?k}ofF hl/jfgf c;'n ug{ afFsL 5. @)&^ c;f/ d;fGt;Dd ( ;o ^% d'2fsf] c;'n b08 hl/jfgf c;'n ug{' kg{] lyof]. Ps cfly{s jif{df dfq} ! ;o () yfg d'2fsf] c;'n ug{] bfloTj ylkPsf] lyof]. pQm d'2f dWo] (% yfg d'2fsf] b08 hl/jfgf c;'n ePsf] 5 eg] * ;o ^^ d'2fsf] cem} b08 hl/jfgf / s}b c;'n ug{ afFsL /x]sf] 5. cbfntdf /x]sf k'/fgf d'2fsf c;'n sl7g ePsf] 5. otftkm{ klg ;jf{]Rr cbfntn] Wofg lbg' k5{.

;'grfFbLsf] ;fKtflxs ahf/ efp ;'g k|lt !) u|f= ;'g k|lt tf]nf rfFbL k|lt !) u|f= rfFbL k|lt tf]nf

ldlt

2076/5/26 2076/5/27 2076/5/28 2076/5/29 2076/5/30 2076/5/31 2076/6/1

60700/60530/60530/60185/61130/61130/61130/-

70800/70602/70602/70200/71302/71302/71302/-

750/746/746/720/741/60 741/60 746/-

875/870/870/840/865/865/870/-

M ;|f]t

ho >L r08L Hj]n;{ s?0ffdfu{ $#, ag]kf * ho]Gb| zfSo -(*$!@)%!&^, )!!^^!&^)_

kf6L{ s:tf] agfpg] < xfdL s:tf] kf6L{ agfpFb}5f}+ eGg] ljifon] xfdL s:tf] bnaf6 zfl;t x'Fb}5f} eGg] kf6L{nfO{ lgwf{/0f u5{ . ax;nfO{ v'nf /fv]klg To;nfO{ ljlw k2lt / cg'zfl;t afF8\g k|]l/t ug{'k5{ clgdfq v'Nnf nf]stflGqs ;dfh cg's"n bn lgdf{0fsf] cfwf/ aG5 . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] clGtd nIo ;fDojfb xf] tyflk clxn]sf] /0fgLlts nIo ;dfhjfb :yfkgf ug{' xf] . To;}n] ;dfhjfbdf k'Ug xfd|f] /0fgLlts / sfo{gLlts sfo{qmd s] xf] < o;sf] :ki6 JofVof eP dfq ;dfhjfbdf k'luG5 . o;sf] nflu xfdLn] cfwf/e"t cGt/lj/f]w k|d'v juL{o cGt/lj/f]w s] xf] < sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] lgSof{]n ug{'k5{ clg dfq nIodf k'Ug ;lsG5 . e|i6rf/ lgoGq0f ug{ kf6L{n] s:tf] gLlt ckgfpg] < kf6L{df s:tf] sfo{stf{ tof/ kfg{] < cd"s g]tfsf] xg'dfg x'g] sfo{stf{ jf pTkfbgdf efu lnP/ pBdzLn sfo{stf{ tof/ ug{] < kf6L{df

cfly{s cj:yf s:tf] 5 < o;sf] uDeLo{tf s] xf] < lo ljifox?nfO{ s'g} dtna gu/L kf6L{ aGwg / u'6ut aGwg cfkm\gf] :jfy{sf] aGwgdf afFlwPsf 5g\ h;n] ubf{ b]zn] k|ult ug{ ;s]g . h'g kf6L{df cfGtl/s nf]stGq Tof] kf6L{ hLjGt x'G5 . kf6L{df ljrf/sf] ax; x'G5, km/s ljrf/sf] ;+/If0f x'G5 lg0f{o k|s[ofdf dtdtfGt/ x'G5 / lg0f{okl5 o;sf] ;Ddfg / kfngfn] kf6L{nfO{ hLjGt agfpF5, cg'zfl;t agfpF5 . /fhgLltdf l;4fGt ljrf/ g}lts kIfnfO{ ;jf{]k/L :yfgdf /fVg'k5{ o;f] u/]df /fhgLltdf cUnf g]kfnL /fhg]tf aGg ;lsG5 . kf6L{n] o:tf cUnf k'?if hGdfpg'k5{ . kf6L{ g]t[Tjsf] lg/Gt/sf] cfTdljZn]if0f cfTdf:jLsf/f]lQm cfTdfdGon] kf6L{sf] hLjg/y ;Gt'lnt / Jojl:yt ljho k|flKtsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9\5 . /fhgLltdf ljZjf;gLotf x'g'k5{ . ljZjf;gLotf ePg eg] ;/sf/n] c;n sfd

sfo{stf{x?sf] hf]z hfFu/ 36\g] knfog x'g] vt/f a9\bf] 5 . o;y{ g]tf sfo{stf{x? pTkfbgdf ;xefuL aGg], lzk / Ifdtfsf] clej[l4 u/L Joj;flos aGg'k5{ . o;sf] nflu ;/sf/sf] hgd'vL of]hgfsf] cfjZos x'G5 . lgoldt k|lzIf0fsf] Joj:yf x'g'k5{ . kf6L{n] kf7\oqmdsf] Joj:yf u/]/ ljrf/nfO{ ltvfg{] sfd ug{'k5{ . gLltd'vL sfo{stf{ geP/ g]tfd'vL sfo{stf eP eg] kf6L{ ;dfhjfb tkm{ xf]Og g]tfsf] ehg d08nL lbzftkm{ kf6L{ hfG5 . /fhgLlt Odfgbf/Ltfn] rNg] xf] / /fhgLltdf r]s x'Fb}g, ekf{O{ x'Fb}g, td;'s klg x'Fb}g cem eGg'kbf{ /flhgfdfsf] lnvt klg x'Fb}g . kf6L{sf] gLlt g]t[Tjsf] Odfg / efif0fdf k"0f{ ljZjf; ug{} xf] kf6L{n] lnPsf] tTsfnLg sfo{lbzf / bL3{sfnLg /0fglltdf ljZjf; hgtfn] ug{] xf] o;}n] g]t[Tjn] nf]nL / af]nLdf Ps?ktf Nofpg'k5{ . cfd sfo{stf{n] kf6L{sf] gLlt / sfo{qmd nfu" ug{ nflukg{'k5{ . o;sf/0f g]t[Tjn] cfd sfo{stf{ / hgtfdfem ljZjf;sf] b/f/ tof/ kfg{' x'Fb}g . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] zlQm ;Qfdf /xgsf] nflu dfq geO{ ;dfhnfO{ k|ultzLn ?kfGt/0fsf] nflu x'g'k5{ . ;Qf /fhgLltdf g]kfnsf g]tfx? d]/f] b]z s:tf] agfpg] < xfd|f hgtfsf]

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tf;, 8f]/L, l;Gsfsf v]nx? b]vfp5'. af]tnsf v]nx? klg b]vfpF5'. xft w]/} rnfpg' k5{. xfts} xf] l6«s. Doflhssf nflu yf]/} cWoog ug{'k5{. of] ;fwgf xf]O{g. xftsf] v]n dfq} xf]. lbdfu / xft Ps} k6s rnfpFbf dfG5]sf] cfFvf 5Ng ;lsG5. dfG5]nfO{ e|d lbg] xf]. e|d u/fpg ;Sg] g} snf / Doflhs xf]].

hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM @)@! ;fn kmfu'g !$ ut] d]/f] hGd ePsf] xf] . d ckfËtf eP/ hlGdPsf] lyO{gF . afNosfndf cfPsf] ;fsL{ vl6/f gfds 3fpsf sf/0f d ckfË ePF . ckfË eP klg w]/}nfO{ yfxf 5}g . d ckfË eP/ afFr]sf] 5}g . ckfË eGbf klg ;kfË eP/ afFr]sf] 5' . bfh'efO{ b'O{ / lbbLalxgL kfFr dWo] d sfG5f] 5f]/f lyPF . ;Gtfgsf] ?kdf t]>f] lyPF . bfO{ / lbbL kl5 d]/f] hGd ePsf] /x]5 . d eGbf kl5 rf/ alxgL x'g'x'G5 . lzIffsf] sdLsf sf/0f wfdLemfFqmL nufpFbf nufpFb} d ckfË eP5' . lhNnfdf c:ktfn lyPg . jL/ c:ktfn hfg] x}l;ot lyPg . a'af cfdfsf cg';f/ $÷% jif{sf] pd]/df dnfO{ Tof] 36gf ePsf] /x]5 . dnfO{ cg'e"lt ( jif{sf] pd]/df eof] . rKkn nufpg] rng lyPg . hlta]nf nufpg' k¥of] ta dfq} yfxf kfPF . ljBfno, SofDk; cWoog ubf{ ;d]t d]/f] v'§fdf rKkn k/]g . c?sf] v'§fdf h'Qf rKkn x'bF f d]/f]df x'bF }g lyof] . 3/df zf}rfno x'bF }g lyof] . ax'bn cfPkl5 ;a}sf] 3/ 3/df zf}rfno lgdf{0f ug{] cleofg z'? eof] . zf}r u/]/ cfpFbf w'g] eGg] klg lyPg . k'5]/ kmfNg] rng lyof] . sn]h hfFbf dnfO{ 3/s} afgL lyof] . sf7df8f}sf] j6'df sn]h lyof] . ef8fdf al;/x]sf] lyPF . ToxfF dnfO{ zf}rfno hfFbf rKkn nufpg l;sfpg' eof] . d]/f] ;fyL pd]z k|wfgfË x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFn] h'Qf nufpg l;sfpg' eof] . pxfF clxn] cd]l/sfdf kfO{n6 x'g'x'G5 . ckfË eP klg zfl//Ls ?kn] d ;';+ul7t lyPF . Tolta]nf b]lv g} d}n] ufpFsf /Tof}nL, em\ofp/] lutx?df dfbn ahfpFy] . ufpFy] . :j/sf] wgL lyPF . clxn] Tof] :j/ arfpg ;lsgF . ufos aGg' k5{ eg]/ dnfO{ s;}n] ;xof]u u/]sf] eP ;fob cfh d ufossf] ?kdf lrlgGy]+ . z+s/ nfdf d]/f] dfdf kg{' x'G5 . kqsf/ s]bf/ sf]O{/fnf d]/f] ;xsdL{ x'g'xG5. kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf k|zf;lgs clws[t OGb| clwsf/L nufotsf ;fyLx? x'g'x'GYof] . cWoogsf a]nf Vofs'sf]] 8fF8fdf cdnf l6Kg hfGYof}+ . Ps ah] ljBfno 5f8]/ cdnf l6Kg hfg] clg 5'l§ ePsf] 306L ah]kl5 3/ hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . >Lv08k'/sf pkk|wfg /fds[i0f >]i7 ;/n] slxn]sfFlx lk6\g' x'GYof] . xKsfpg' x'GYof] . l;;fsnd, rs cf+}nfsf] aLrdf Rofk]/ k9fpg' ePsf] lyof] . sIff ! b]lv # ;Dd afncfbz{df cWoog u/]/ yk sIffx? >L/fd dfljdf egf{ ePF . :jcWoog u/]/ d}n] lg/Gt/tf lbPF . cleefjsnfO{ cWoogsf] vf;} rf;f] lyPg . xfd|f] ljBfno cuf8L kfj/ xfp;sf] kf]v/L lyof] . Tof] kf]v/Lsf] glhs} /x]sf] ejgsf] rf}yf] tNnfaf6 kf]v/Ldf xfd kmfn]/ kf}8L v]NYof}+ . sIff &÷* cWoog ubf{ jf/kf/ v]n kf]v/L leq} v]NYof}+ . 8/ nfUb}g lyof] . hf]lvd w]/} lyof] . ljBfnosf cltl/Qm s[ofsnfkdf d]/f] ;xeflutf lyof] . elnan v]NYof}+ . km'6an v]lngF . df6f]sf] 3+}6f] km'6fpg] v]]n klg v]Nof}+ . Tolta]nfsf To:t} ljleGg vfnsf v]nx? v]n]/ ;do ljtfpFYof}+ . lbbL /]zd v]tLdf sfd ug{'x'GYof] . bfO{ sf7df8f}df sfd ug{' x'GYof] . a'afsf] klg s]lx cfDbfgL lyof] . pxfFx?sf] ;xof]un] d]/f] cWoog lgoldt eof] .

Tolta]nf P;Pn;L c;fWo} sl7g lyof] . sIff $ af6 dfq} c+u|]hL cWoog u/]sfn] xf]nf emg} sl7g lyof] . clxn] h:tf] 6\o';g, sf]lrË lyPg . ;fdfGo 1fg, ufO{8 eP klg xfdLn] lsGg ;Sg] x}l;ot lyPg . ef]ufO{af6 g} cWoog u/]/ P;Pn;L kf; u/]+ . c+u|]hL / lx;fa dnfO{ ufx|f] nfUYof] . sIffsf] klxnf] ljBfyL{ d]/f] ;fyL /3' u'/fufO{, dw';'bg u'/fufO{sf] aLrdf a;]/ P;Pn;L lbg kfPF . pxfFx?sf] ;xof]udf kf; ePF . u|fld0f cy{zf:q ljifodf &) gDj/ NofPF . kmfu'gdf P;Pn;L lbP/ c;f/df l/hN6 cfpFYof] . P;Pn;L lbP/ vfnL ePsf] ;dodf xfdL Hofnfdf hfGYof}+ . $ ?k}of %) k};fdf v]t vGg uPsf] lyPF . P;Pn;Lsf] l/hN6 cfpFbf ;fyLx?sf] ;d'x v]t vlg/x]sf] lyof] . cfwf k};f / cfwf sfd b'a} 5f8]/ l/hN6 cfPsf] ;'g]/ bf}l8PF . /]l8of]df ljxfg} cfP5 t/ xfdLn] lbpF;f] dfq} yfxf kfof}+ . bf]>f] l8lehgdf kf; eP5' . !) gDj/n] k|yd l8lehg cfpg ;s]g . P;Pn;L lbP/ vfnL a;]sf] ;dodf vf]kf;Ldf /x]sf] sfuh sf/vfgfdf s]lx lbg sfd u/]sf] lyPF .

;o 8n/ k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/]sf] lyPF . nfdf] ;do sfd ubf{ / k'/:s[t eP kl5 dnfO{ ;fx\'hLn] h:tf] k|lta4tf k"/f u/]sf lyP Tof] u/]gg\ . ToxfFaf6 5f8]/ sfe|]sf] vf]kf;Ldf cfP/ sfuh sf/vfgf ;fem]bf/Ldf klxnf] k6s z'? u/]+ . ^ jif{ Tof] sfd u/]+ . sfuh g} sfuhsf] sfd u/] kl5 dnfO{ To;k|ltsf] cfsif{0f 36\of] . g]kfnL sfuhaf6 agfpg] ;fdfu|Lx? ;a} o'/f]ksf] ahf/df vkt x'G5 . d}gaf6 5fk agfP/ sfd ug{] tl/sf gofF 5 . sfuh / 5fnf p:t} b]lvG5 . ;fem]bf/Ldf klg d /xg ;lsgF . To;kl5 dnfO{ lkmNdsf] ckm/ cfof] . Tof] 5f8]/ lkmNd tkm{ nfu]+ . sf7df8f}df sfd ubf{ ub{} d Dofg]h/ ePF . # ;o %) ?k}ofaf6 z'? u/]sf] hflu/ 5f8\bf;Dd !^ xhf/ k'u]sf] lyof] . To;n] d]/f] kl/jf/ rnfPsf] lyPF . sfd / SofDk; b'a} ldnfpg ufx|f] lyof] . ot}sf efO{ k|]d nfdf lyP . 6]jxfndf plg a:y] . d ;+s6f Snjdf klg cfj4 ePF . hut uf}rg / yfg]Zj/ /fO{;uF e]6]/ w]/} s'/f l;s]+ . pxfFx?sf] ;+ut klg u/]+ . pxfFx?sf] ;+utn] d}}n] cfkm'nfO{ ;'wfg{] cj;/ kfPF . pxfFx?s} sf/0f SofDk;df afg]Zj/sf ;fyLx?;Fu lrghfg eof] . v'§fdf rKkn geP klg dnfO{ ;fyLx?n] 8f]¥ofP/ n}hfGy] . SofDk;df clGtd a]~rdf a:g], sfuhsf] /s]6 agfP/ cuf8L kmfNg] . s]l6x?nfO{ nfUYof] . lzIfsn] p7fP/ aflx/ k7fpg' x'GYof] . Tof] ;d'xsf ;fyLx?sf] nx}nx}n] d lalu|P . plgx? rfFlx 3/df uP/ k9\g] /x]5g\ d}n] t st} k9g kfO{gF . ;+utn] laufbf]{ /x]5 . cfO{P kf; ug{ tLg÷rf/ jif{ nfUof] . cfO{P Tof] ;s]/ yk cWoog ul/gF . hLjgdf w]/} ;+3if{ u/]+ . ;fx'af6 k|fKt ug{'kg{] ck]Iff k"/f geP kl5 3/ kmls{PF . ToxfF sfd ubf{ ub{} g]kfn /fi6« a}+sdf n]vfkfndf klg cfj]bg lbPsf] lyPF . lnlvtdf kf; ePF . cGt{jftf{df dnfO{ km]n u/fO{of] . sf]7f leq /fv]/ dnfO{ 6]a'ndf k]]k/ /fv]/ km\ofg rnfO{ lbP/ dnfO{ cGt{jftf{ lng] AolQmx? aflx/ hfg'eof] . km\ofg rn]kl5 sfuhkq 5l/P kl5 d lgx'l/P/ l6Kg nfUbf pxfFx? leq k:g' eof] . dnfO{ pxfFx?n] s] df cGt{jftf{ lbg cfpg' ePsf] ;f]Wg' eof] . d}n] n]vfkfndf eg]+ . pxfFx?n] lkPgn] ug{] sfd n]vfkfnn] ug{] eP kl5 tkfO{ km]n eg]/ k7fO{ lbg'eof] . cGt{jftf{sf] tl/sf b]Vbf crDd nfUof] . Tof] a]nf b]lv dnfO{ ;/sf/L hflu/k|lt ljt[i0ff u/fof] .

P;Pn;L kl5M sfe|]df SofDk; lyPg . SofDk; cWoog ug{ sf7df8f} hfg' kb{Yof] . h;sf cfkmGt hxfF 5g\ Tolx uP/ cWoog ug{' kb{Yof] . P;Pn;Lsf bf}t/L dfdf z+s/ nfdfsf bfh'sf] sf]7fdf a;]/ xfdLn] cWoog u¥of}+ . Tolta]nf phf{ k|fKt eof] . 3/df klg sfd u/]/ vfg' k5{ eGg] lyof] . P;Pn;L;Dd k9fP kl5 cfkm} u/]/ vfg] / cWoog ug{] eGg' x'GYof] . sf7df8f}df ljleGg ;fyLx?sf] ;+ut, sf7df8f}sf] emd]nfdf ;+3if{ u¥of}+ . af}4, :joDe'df hfqf nfU5 eGg] ;'g]sf] lyPF ;fgf]df t/ klg sf7df8f+} uPsf] lyO{gF . c;g, O{Gb|rf]s eGg] 7fpF ;'Gb} crDd nfUYof] . a'af x'g'x'Gg . P;Pn;L kf; u/]/ sf7df8f} uP kl5 h] h] u/]+ Tof] ;+3if{sf af/]df t a'afnfO{ yfxf eof] . t/ d]/f] sdfO{ x'g yfNof] t/ a'af /xg' ePg . dnfO{ of] :yfgdf Nofpg hlt d]xgt ug{' eof] Tof] d]xgt afkt a'afnfO{ s]lx ug{ ;lsg . 3/af6 Pp6f dG8L nu]sf] lyPF . nDk6 lyof] k'/fgf] sk8fsf] . v/fgLdf pdfn]/ k'/fgf] sk8f d'u|f]n] r'6]/ wf]P/ agfPsf] tlsof nu]+ . rf/ dfgf rfdn, rf/dfgf lk7f] n}hfg sl7g lyof] . bz}+ / ltxf/ tyf kfx''gf cfpFbf dfq} eft vfg kfO{GYof] . l9sLdf s'6]/ rfdn vfg kfpFbf xfdL v'zL x'GYof}+ . ljBfno hLjgdf dnfO{ s;}n] x]k]g . ;a} ;fyLx?n] ;xof]u g} u/]sf lyP . ha d SofDk; k'u]+ . ToxfF dfq} d}n] Tof] cg'e'lt u/]+ . ljxfg SofDk; hfg] / lbpF;f] ;fx'sf]df sfd ug{ yfn]+ . dfl;s # ;o %) ?k}ofF tna cfpFYof] . sn]h z'Ns, 3/ ef8f ;a} Tolxaf6 ltg{' kb{Yof] . e'if0f/fh ;'jfn ;Fu e]6]+ . ToxfF Ps hgf ckfË ;fyL e]6]+ . pgL klg sfuh sf/vfgfdf sfd ub{y] . pgL cfFvf b]Vb}g lyP . pgL / d sf]7fdf ;Fu} a:g yfn]sf lyof}+ . pgn] cfFvf gb]v]s} sf/0f w]/} ;d:of ef]Ug' kb{Yof] t/ klg xfdL ldn]/ sfd ub{Yof}+ . ckfË ePsf]df dnfO{ v]b lyof] . kL8f lyof] . Ps lbg pgn] dnfO{ vu]Gb| gjhLjg s]Gb| hf]/kf6Ldf k'¥ofP . ToxfF b]Vbf dnfO{ nfUof] d s]lx ckfË xf]O{g /x]5' . pxfFx?sf] ;+3if{ b]Vbf dnfO{ crDd nfUof] . Tolx lbg b]vL cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] ;+3if{ z'? u/]+ . g]kfnL sfuhsf] 6]Sr/ pTkfbg klxnf] k6s xfdLn] z'? u¥of}+ . !& jif{ d}n] Tolx ;fx'sf]df sfd u/]+ . cd]l/sfaf6 d k'/:s[t klg ePF . Tof] a]nf cfkm'n] cfkm}nfO{ wGojfb klg lbP . ;Gt'i6 klg ePF . cd]l/sfaf6 %

xf]6n Aoj;foM zflGt k|s[of;Fu} 3/ d'gL emf]n'Ë] k'n aGof] . ;lNd6f/ hf]8\g] k'nn] cfsif{0f a9\of] . s]lx u/]/ vfg' k5{ /fhgLlt u/]/ dfq} x'bF }g eGg] ;f]r cfof] . s]lx ;fyLx?;Fu a;]/ 5nkmn u/]+ . d}n] ;+rfng u/]sf] xf]6n ef8fdf xf] . 7'nf] of]hgf lyof] . ;a} ;fyLx? z'?df x'G5 eg]/ kl5 cnu eP . xf]6n Tolxaf6 z'? u/]+ . >LdtLsf] ltnx/L / l/Ë ljqmL u/]/ xf]6n Aoj;fo z'? u/]+ . 1fgaxfb'/ dfdfsf ?kn] dnfO{ lrGg yfNg' ePsf] 5 . clns k[ys 5' . ufgfahfgf, xftsf] l;k b]vfP/ u|fxsx?nfO{ ;Gt'i6 agfpg] u/]sf] 5' . Doflhs b]vfpg] u/]sf] 5' . o'6'adf cfPsf] tf;sf] v]n 5 . tf;sf] v]n /dfO{nf] 5 . sfe|]df e]l6P gDj/ jfg h'jf8] eGg] lzif{sdf 5 Tof] . sfn] bfO{ eGg] lkmNdsf] ;'l6Ëdf cfPsf avt Ps hgfn] lvr]/ o'6'adf /flvlbg' eof] . z'?df k};f cfpF5 eGb} x'g'x'GYof] . w]/}n] x]g{' ePsf] 5 k};f rfFlx cfpF5 ls cfpFb}g yfxf 5}g . d xf]6n Aoj;foaf6 ;Gt'i6 5' . u|fxsnfO{ ;Gt'i6 agfpg] cg]s k|of; u/]sf] 5' . a:gsf nflu klg s]lx ;'ljwf 5 . zf}rfno leq geP klg aflx/ 5 . nf]sn s'v'/f, nf]sn df5f nufotsf kl/sf/x? kfpF5g\ . /f]zL vf]nfsf df5fx? kfO{G5 .

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf

/fhgLltM sf7df8f}+df sfd 5f8]/ 3/ kmls{P kl5 d g]skf Pdfn]sf] ;b:otf lnP/ sfd u/]+ . ;+ul7t ;b:o eP/ sfd u/]+ . @)%! ;fndf hgo'4 z'? eof] . vf]kf;Ldf sfuh sf/vfgf vf]n]/ sfd ul//x]sf] lyPF . kf6L{n] dnfO{ ;Dks{ u¥of] . dnfO{ To;df ;xefuL u/fof] . d]/f] lhDd]jf/Ldf s]lx sfd eP . kf6L{n] lbPsf ;a} lhDd]jf/L k"/f u/]sf] lyPF . :j= u0f]zbf; pnsaf6 d k|efljt ePsf] lyPF . pxfFn] /l;og sDKo'lgi6sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' x'GYof] . kf6L{df Tolx a]nf b]lv lg/Gt/tf /x\of] . ;z:q o'4df ad / af?b v]nfO{gF . ljrf/ v]nfPF . dnfO{ ;a}n] dfO{sn eg]/ lrG5g\ . larf/nfO{ wf/ agfP/ kl/jt{gsf nflu ;+3if{ u/]+ . w]/} ;fyLx?nfO{ cfa4 u/fPF . ;+u7g u/] afkt s]lx lbg k6s–k6s h]n k'u]+ . uf]/vgfy k'¥ofPsf] a]nf oftgf ef]u]+ . vf]kf;Ld} /x]sf] sfuh sf/vfgfaf6 klg kqmfp k/]+ . sLlt{k'/, SofDk; cWoog ubf{sf] ax'bnsf] kIfdf v'n]/} cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL ePF . ;fyLx?n] kf6L{df s[oflzn u/fpg k|of; klg ul//xg' eof] . ;Ddfg x'bF f l7s h:tf] nfUg] c? a]nf lsg /fhgLltdf nfUg] eGg] nfUbf] /x]5 . /fhgLltdf nfu]/ n'6]/ vfp eGg] ;f]r xfjL eof] . clxn] /fhgLltdf ;lqmo eGbf klg Aoj;fo u/]/ /fhgLltdf s[oflzn 5' .

;fdflhs cleofgdf ;+nUgtfM ;fd'bflos ag If]qdf sfd ul//x]sf] 5' . agsf] cWoIf 5' . ;lNd6f/ leq ;xsf/L 5 . To;sf] sf]iffWoIf 5' . 6f]n ljsf;sf] cWoIf 5' . 5Ssf k~hf lkmNdaf6 AolQmut ?kdf dnfO{ k};f lbb} x'g'x'GYof] . #@ lbg d]/} xf]6ndf a;]/ 5fof+sg u/]sfn]

pxfFx?n] v'zL eP/ dnfO{ s]lx /sd lbg nfUg' eof] . d}n] AolQmut k};f lnO{gF . ;xsf/Lsf gfddf PDa'n]G; vl/b ug{] lg0f{o u/]+ . pxfFx?n] lbPsf] k};fn] PDa'n]G; vl/b u/]/ ;+rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . ;xsf/Ln] pQm PDa'n]G;sf] Aoj:yfkg eO{/x]sf] 5 . dfl;s $)÷%) xhf/ sdfO{ ePsf] 5 . gfkmf eof] eg] csf{] PDa'n]G; klg vl/b u/]/ ;]jf lbg] 5f}+ . ;fdflhs sfd ;fg} b]lv z'? eof] . Aoj;fo, /fhgLlt ;Fu} ;fdflhs cleofgdf ;+nUg x'g] cj;/ klg ldNof] . of] cleofg ca lg/Gt/ /xg]5 . snfsfl/tf / Doflhs v]nM ;fg}df :j/ /fd|f] lyof] . dfbn klg ahfpFy]+ . :j/ x'bF f x'bF } em\ofp/] lut ufPsf] lyPF . ufpFdf ufpg] nf]s bf]xf]/LnfO{ clxn]] k'R5/ ufF;]/ sf7df8f}sf] nf]sbf]xf]/L lt/ ufpg yflnPsf] 5 . klxn]sf uLtx?df k'R5/ x'bF }g lyP . o:tf uLtx? ufpFYof} xfdL . dfof nfpg] 5g\ slt slt ltdLnfO{ dfq} of] leqL lk/tL ltd|f] dfof cfFvfn] b]v'~h]n d]/f] dfof wtL{df 6]s'~h]n zx/ k;] kl5 klxnf] k6s kx'r F l/ofln6L zf]df efu lnP/ cfPF . 3/]n' lx+;f, dfgj a]rljvg, ;8s ;'/Iff, of}g b'Ao{jxf/ nufotsf ljifodf clego ug{ ;Sg] s]lx ;fyLx? 5flgFbf d 5flgPF . b'O{ dlxnf / Ps hgf d 5flgPF . Tof] l/ofln6L zf]df d k|yd ePF . @ nfv ?k}ofF k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/]+ . d hxfF a;]sf] 5' oxfF w]/} lkmNd ;'l6Ë eO{/xG5 .

5Ssfk~hf !, @ df d]/f] clego 5 . ;]tf] ;"o{df v]n]sf] 5' . ;]tf] ;"o{ g]kfnsf] em08fdf dfq} 5 . em08} 8]9 bh{g lkmNddf clego 5 . n'sfdf/L, lqm nufotsf lkmNdx? 5g\ . x/]s lkmNddf Pp6f Pp6f clego 5 . d}n] cfDbfgLsf nflu eGbf klg ;]jfsf nflu v]ln/x]sf 5' . k};fsf nflu eGbf cg'xf/sf nflu xf] . oxfF ;'l6Ë x'bF f d]/f] xf]6ndf a;]sf] vr{ afx]s c? lnGgF . tf;, 8f]/L, l;Gsfsf v]nx? b]vfp5' . af]tnsf v]nx? klg b]vfpF5' . xft w]/} rnfpg' k5{ . xfts} xf] l6«s . Doflhssf nflu yf]/} cWoog ug{'k5{ . of] ;fwgf xf]O{g . xftsf] v]n dfq} xf] . lbdfu / xft Ps} k6s rnfpFbf dfG5]sf] cfFvf 5Ng ;lsG5 . dfG5]nfO{ e|d lbg] xf] . e|d u/fpg ;Sg] g} snf / Doflhs xf]] . b'O{ rf/j6f ;fyLx?af6 l;s] . w]/} rfFlx cfkm} agfPsf] 5' . k|d ] / ljjfxM d}n] k|]d ljjfx g} u/]+ . SofDk;df dg / efjgfnfO{ s'l07t u/fPF . @)$#÷)$$ ;fn lt/ k|]d k|:tfj d cfkm}n] /fv]sf] lyPF . sf]bf]sf] v]lt lyof] ufpFdf . d]/f] af/Ldf #) d'/L eGbf w]/} sf]bf] kmNYof] . sn]h k9\g uPsf] a]nf lyof] . k]h/ lyof] rnfpg kfO{b}g lyof] . z'qmaf/sf] lbg 3/df cfPsf] lyPF . k|]dsf] e]63f6 d'vn] eg]sf cfwf/df x'GYof] . Pp6f dfq} kq n]v]sf] lyPF . pgn] klg Pp6f kq n]v]sL lyO{g\ . k|]d rln/x]sf] lyof] . pgnfO{ dfUg cfP . xfd|f] k|]d k/]sf] yfxf kfP/ ljjfxsf] s'/f rn]sf] /x]5 . k|]d kl5 eflu ljjfx u/]]+ . pgnfO{ eufP/ sf7df8f} nu]+ . d]/f] >LdtLsf sf/0f d aflx/ htfht} lx8\g] cj;/ kfPF . pgL klg s]lx k9]s} lyO{g\ . pgn] x/]s s'/fdf ;xof]u ul/g\ . d]/f] cefj 3/df v6\lsGYof] . pgn] ;dodf gcfpFbf u'gf;f] uly{g . 3/df PSn} x'lGyg\ . cfdf dfq} x'g'x'GYof] . g/fd|f] slxNo} ePg . emu8f klg k/]g . ckfË x',F ckfËsf] >LdtL xf] eGg] u/fPsf] 5}g . pgn] klg Tof] cg'ej u/]sf] 5}g . xfdL b'a} v'zL 5f}+ . pgL klg lkmNddf v]lN5g\ slxn]sfFlx . xfdLaf6 rf/ 5f]/Lsf] hGd ePsf] 5 . 5f]]/Lx?sf] lzIffsf nflu d}n] nufgL u/]+ . h]7L / dfO{nL 5f]/Ln] Aofrn/ u/] . ;fO{nL 5f]/L P;Pn;Ldf km]n eO{g\ . sfG5L cWoog ul//x]sL l5g\ . hfteft s]lx xf]O{g . ;a} s'/f lzIff xf] . r]tgf / lzIff eof] eg] dfG5] h] aGg klg ;S5 . cljZd/0fLo If0fM w]/} 5g\ . ckfËtfsf sf/0f hLjgdf d}n] s]lx ug{ g;Sg] xf] ls < To:tf] n3'tfefifaf6 d ;fyLs} sf/0f ljplemPF . hLjgdf w]/} s'/f ef]Ug] cj;/ kfPF . cj;/sf] vfFrf] /x]5 . cj;/ k|fKt ubf{ h;n] u'dfpFb}g Tof] ;kmn x'G5 . Tolx l;s]+ . hLjgM ;+3if{ . ljjfxM ;DjGwsf] ?k . k|d ] M cfjZos . zfl//Ls ;DjGwM cfjZostf . k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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/f]huf/ rflxof] clg dnfO{ sd{rf/L rflxof] eGg] ;fyLx? kof{Kt e]6]+ . clg d]/f] dgdf of] ;f]r cfof] ls /f]huf/ vf]Hg] / sd{rf/L vf]Hg] aLrsf] k'nsf] sfd ug{ ;s] t b'j} kIfnfO{ ;xh x'g]lyof] . o;} ;f]rfO{sf sf/0f d of] If]qdf nfu]sL x'F . · of] ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo s] s] x'g\ < of] ;+:yfsf] vf; p2]Zo eg]sf] a]/f]huf/x?nfO{ /f]huf/ lbg] / ;+3;+:yfx?nfO{ bIf sd{rf/L pknAw u/fpg] g} xf] . o'jfx?nfO{ /f]huf/ lbO{ cg'ejL agfO{ l;h{gzLn / pTkfbgzLn agfpg] g} xfd|f] ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo xf] . · of] ;+:yfn] s] s] sfdx? ub{} cfO/x]sf] 5 < xfd|f] ;+:yfn] a]/f]huf/x?nfO{ /f]huf/ lbg], ;+3;+:yfx?nfO{ bIf sd{rf/L pknAw u/fpg], ljleGg lsl;dsf ;Lkd"ns tflndx? h:t}, dG6]Zj/L, sDKo'6/, x:tsnf;DaGwL, l;nfO{, a'gfO{, Jo'6Lkfn{/, klAns l:klsª, JolQmTj ljsf;, ;xsf/L, jf; tflnd nufot cfjZostfcg';f/ ;a}vfn] tflndx? lbFb} cfO/x]sf] 5 . o;sf] ;fy;fy} xfd|f] ;+:yfn] xfn}dfq c? sfdx? klg ;+:yfdf hf]8]sf] 5 . 3/ hUuf vl/bljqmL tyf ef8fdf lng]lbg] aLrsf] dWo:ystf{sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{], Dofl/h Jo'/f] cGtu{t plrt vfnsf] j/aw' ldnfpg], jf6/ k|'lkmª tyf KnlDaª ;]jf nufot ljleGg kqklqsfx?df lj1fkg ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] /x]sf] 5. · ljz]if u/]/ dlxnfx?sf nflu tkfO{sf] ;+:yfn] s] s:tf sfdx? ub{} cfO/x]sf] 5 < xfd|f] sfd lbg] ;+:yf ePsf]n] d'Votof xfdLn] dlxnf k'?if b'j}nfO{ sfd g} lbg] xf] . of] eGbf afx]s dlxnfx?sf] ljleGg l:ylt / kl/l:ylt x]/]/ lgMz'Ns ;Lkd"ns tflndx? lbg] ub{5f}+ . clxn] xfd|f] ;+:yfdf Dofl/h Jo'/f]sf] ;]jf klg ylkPsf] 5 . ;xh ?kn] cyjf egf} cfkm"n] vf]h]h:tf] j/jw' gkfO/fVg'ePsfx?sf nflu xfdL ;xhstf{sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ub{5f}+ . pxfFx?nfO{ cfkm"n] vf]h]sf] h:tf] j/jw' ldnfOlbg' xfd|f] p2]Zo xf] . xfd|f] ;dfhdf slnn} pd]/df hLjg;fyL u'dfPsf / ljleGg kl/l:yltdf ljjfx x'g g;s]sf gf/Lx? w]/} x'g'x'G5, pxfFx?sf] hLjgnfO{ ;xh ?kdf rnfpgsf] nflu hLjg;fyLsf] cfjZostf dx;'; u/] tfklg ljleGg sf/0fx?n] ubf{ s;};Fu dg vf]n]/ ;xof]u dfUg ;ls/xg'ePsf] x'Fb}g . o:tf dlxnf lbbLalxgLx?nfO{ ;fy lbP/ pxfFx?sf] dgsf] s'/f ;'gL hLjgnfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg' g} xfd|f] ;+:yfsf] csf{] d'Vo sfd xf] . · dlxnfx? k'?ifsf] t'ngfdf cufl8 a9\g / /f]huf/L aGg g;Sg'sf] sf/0f s]

dfGg'x'G5 < dlxnfx? cufl8 a9\g g;Sg'sf] d'Vo sf/0f cfTdan / cfTdljZjf;sf] sdL x'g' xf] . ;fy} ljjflxtf dlxnfx?n] cfkm\gf] >Ldfgsf] ;fy ;xof]u kfPgg\ eg] klg aflx/ lgl:sP/ sfd ug{ ufx|f] x'G5 . dlxnf lbbLalxgLx?df lzIffsf] sdL, l;h{gzLntfsf] sdL, ;Lkd"ns tflndx?sf] sdLsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ klg cufl8 a9\g c;xh ePsf] xf] eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 . · ;dfhdf dlxnf lx+;f / anfTsf/sf 36gf lbgk|ltlbg a9\bf] 5, o;sf] d'Vo sf/0f s] xf]nf < dlxnf lx+;f / anfTsf/sf 36gfx? s dug{sf] nflu afnaflnsfb]lv g} plrt ;+:sf/ / g}lts lzIff lbnfpg' k5{ . ;fg}b]lv afnaflnsfnfO{ n}lËs lje]bsf s'/fx? h:t}, afns eP dha't, aflnsf eP sdhf]/ / czQm eGg] 5fknfO{ x6fP/ b'j}nfO{ ;dfg jftfj/0fdf x'sf{pg' k5{ . xfdLn] xfd|f] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ wd{ l;sfof}+ / cWofTd l;sfPgf}+, dlGb/df uP/ k"hf ug{ l;sfof}+ t/ dlGb/sf] 9f]sfdf dfUg a;]sf czQmnfO{ lbg l;sfPgf}+ . cfh o;}sf] k|ltkmn xf] xTof lx+;f . hf] sf]lxn] klg sd{sf] kmn ef]Ug'k5{ eGg] 1fg lbPsf] eP kfk sd{ s;}n] ub{}gy] . of] gx'g] ljlQs} xTof lx+;fdf sdL cfpF5 . cem} dnfO{ o:tf] nfU5 dlxnfx? cfTd ljZjf;L eP/ s]xL ug{] b[9tfsf ;fy cl3 a9\g'k5{ . hf] dlxnf lzlIft x'g'x'G5, cfTdljZjf;L x'g'x'G5 pxfFx? lx+;fdf sd k/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . · xTof lx+;f / anfTsf/ h:tf ;d:of /f]Sgsf nflu tkfO{sf] ;+:yfsf] e"ldsf s] 5 < xfd|f] ;+:yfn] ljleGg ;+:sf/ / jftfj/0faf6 cfPsf dflg;x?nfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/sf] ;sf/fTds k/fdz{ lbg] ub{5 . h;n] ubf{ pxfFx?sf] ;f]rfO{df kl/jt{g cfpg] u5{ . ;f]rfOdf ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g NofO plrt 7fpFdf dflg;x?nfO{ Jo:t agfpFbf xTof lx+;f / anfTsf/ h:tf s'sfo{df :jtM:km"t{ ?kdf sdL cfpF5 g} . · cGTodf====== cGTodf tkfO{x? dWo] olb sf]xL /f]huf/sf] vf]hLdf x'g'x'G5 eg] ;xof]uL /f]huf/ tyf dlN6kkf{]h Pp6f uGtJo x'g;S5 tkfO{sf] nflu . of] k|f=ln tkfO{x?s} ;]jfsf] nflu vf]lnPsf] xf] . cfpg'xf];\ a'em\g'xf];\ clg cfkm"nfO{ kfos kg{] 7fpFdf uP/ /f]huf/ ug{;Sg'x'G5 . ;fy} b]zdf hltklg a]/f]huf/ eP/ a:g'ePsf o'jfx?nfO{ :jb]zd} cfTdlge{/ /lx b]zd} /dfpg cg'/f]w ub{5' .

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sfe|]d} klxnf] k6s w'lnv]ndf Do'lhsn hfqf w'lnv]n÷/dfO{nf] 5q 5fof d'lg w'lnv]n, sfe|]n] w'lnv]nsf] lxdfnog df]6/ Nof08 -a]lhË Knfg_ df lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s Do'lhsn hfqf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 .

Do'lhsn hfqfsf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v Pj+ g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP . Do'lhsn hfqfdf Psj6f cGt/fli6«o Aof08, tLgj6f /fli6«o Aof08, Pp6f km/s Ifdtf ePsf AolQmx?sf] Aof08 / b'O{j6f :yfgLo Aof08 u/L & j6f Aof08x?n] k|:t'tL u/]sf lyP . Do"lhsn hfqfdf vfg]s'/fx?sf :6n ;d]t /flvPsf] lyof] . /fli6«o /]l;Ë 6«ofs lxdfnog df]6/ Nof08sf] k|j{4g ;d]t /x]sf] pQm hfqfdf :yfgLo tyf ljleGg If]qaf6 ;xeflu /x]sf] cWoIf >]oljqmd Aof~h'n] atfP . km/s Ifdtf ePsf AolQmx?sf nflu lg/Gt/ ?kdf lgMz'Ns ;f+lults sIff ;+rfng ug{] p2]Zon] cfly{s ;xof]u h'6fpg pQm

sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] cWoIf Aof~h'n] atfP . pQm ;+:yfn] xfn ^ hgf b[li6ljlxg afnaflnsfx?nfO{ tLg dlxgf b]lv cfkm\g} vr{df lgz'Ns ;f+lults sIff ;+rfng ub{} cfPsf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg / To:tf AolQmx? dWo] ;f+lults If]qsf] ?rL ePsfx?nfO{ lgz'Ns sIff pknAw u/fpg cfly{s ;+sng ug{' k/]sf] ;b:o ;'lbk k/fh'nLn] atfP .

Do'lhsn hfqfsf] dfWodaf6 g]kfn ko{6g jif{ @)@) sf] nflu ko{6lso If]qsf] k|j{4g / ko{6g ljsf; ug{] tyf :yfgLo snf k|b{zg, ;f+lults If]qdf :yfgLo snfsdL{x?sf] :t/f]GgtL tyf Ifdtf ljsf; / :yfgLo If]qdf ;f+:s[lts, ;f+lults / ko{6lso ljsf;df yk ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] ;Nnfxsf/ cldt vf]Fh'n] atfP . ^ hgf b[li6ljlxgx?n] tLg dlxgf b]lv lnPsf] sIffsf nflu dfl;s lzIfs vr{ !) xhf/, 3/ afxn % xhf/ tyf cfjZos ;f+lults ;fdfu|Lx? vl/b ul/Psf] 5 . ;+hLjgL

dfljdf cWoog u/L 5fqfaf;df a:g] # hgf / # hgf aflx/sf b[li6ljlxgx?nfO{ ;f+lults sIff lnO{b} cfPsf] 5 . pQm ;d'xn] klg Do'lhsn hfqfsf] cj;/df uLt k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] . hLjgdf cfzfjfbL hufpg] vfnsf lutx? k|:t't u/L b'Mv ;'v ;w} x'g] ePsfn] gcflQg cg'/f]w ug{], g]kfnsf]

;+:s[lt emNsg], /dfO{nf] ug{] lutx? k|:t't ug{] sIff !@ df cWoog ug{] k|lj0f tfdfªn] atfP . sIff ( df cWoog ug{] ;':df ;'Gbf;, lzj/fh ljs / k|lj0f tfdfªn] uLt k|:t't u/]sf lyP . gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] w'lnv]nsf] ko{6lso ljsf;sf nflu klxnf] k6s cfof]hgf ul/Psf] Do'lhsn hfqfn] ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] atfP .

o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&^÷)$÷!% ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] @) cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] pQm ;efdf oxfFsf] pkl:yltsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?nfO{ kq k7fO{;s]sf] 5 . olb kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/dfgL ;efdf pkl:yltsf] nflu cg'/f]w ub{5' . ;fy} ljlgod jf cGo gLlt lgod ljifodf k|:tfj 5 eg] ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ldltsf] ! xKtf cufl8 lnlvt ?kdf ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf a'emfpg x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&^.^.# ut], zlgaf/ ;do M ljxfg !!M)) ah] b]lv gfd btf{ :yfg M ag]kf kf6L{ e]Go", ag]kf ;Dks{ M )!!–^^)$^@, )!!–^(!#%!

5nkmnsf ljifox? M ·cf=j= )&%.&^ sf] jflif{s k|ult ljj/0f tyf )&^.&& sf] k|:tfljt sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf . ·cf=j= )&%.&^ sf] jflif{s cfo Joo tyf )&^.&& sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 ;DaGwdf . ·cf=j= )&%.&^ sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . ·cf=j= )&%.&^ sf] n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds ;DaGwdf . ·;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf b:tvtsf] nflu k|ltlglw 5gf}6 ;DaGwdf . ·ljljw ;DaGwdf . ;lrj

lht]Gb| gsdL{ gf]6 M != Ps jif{ k"/f ePsf] z]o/ /sdsf] nfef+z art vftfdf /flvg]5 . @= ;b:o :jo+n] ;+:yfn] ljt/0f u/]sf] kl/ro kq jf ;s'{n/ kq clgjfo{ ?kdf lnO cfpg'kg{]5, k|ltlglw eO{ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g kfOg] 5}g . #= jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef l7s ;dodf g} ;'? x'g]5 . $= cft]hft] vr{sf] nflu ;b:o :jo+ pkl:yt x'g'kg{]5, k|ltlglw jf k|f]lS;nfO{ ;f] vr{sf] Joj:yf ul/g] 5}g . %= Ps jif{ jf ;f] eGbf a9L;Dd lgoldt ?kdf art gug{] ;b:ox?nfO{ cft]hft] vr{ ljt/0f ul/g] 5}g . ^= ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt eP/ lbpF;f] ! ah]leq gfd btf{ ug{] ;b:ox?sf] nflu 8f]/ k|fOhsf] Joj:yf ePsf]n] ;dod} g} btf{ ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

/laG› s'df/ vqL, lht axfb'/ >]i7, j8f ;lra ;'lgn e08f/L, j8f afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;g ;ldltsf ;b:o b]asL u'/fuffO{, ;ldltsf ;b:o lbjfs/ k|hfktLn] sfo{qmd Aoa:yfkg ub}{ afn d} q L :yfgLo zf;gsf] cjwf/0fff gu/kflnsfsf] gLlt ljlwsf] af/] d f ;xeflux?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . afnd}qL ;DalGw cfrf/ ;lxtf tyf lgefpg' kg]{ e'ldsfsf] af/]df ;xhstf{ ld/f lul/n] cled'lvs/0f u/]sL lyO{g\ . ljBfnodf o:tf] sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ / afn d}qL :yfgLo zf;g ;DaGwL c? sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fpb} dl;+/ dlxgf leq j8fnfO{ afnd}qL j8f 3f]if0ff ug]{ tkm{ cufl8 a9]sf] cWoIf df]xg axfb'/ e08f/Ln] atfP .

w'lnv]n !) n] Psn / h]i7 gful/snfO{ ;Ddfg u¥of]

ab|L ltdlN;gf÷zf/bfatf;], w'lnv]n w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ zf/bf atf;]df h]i7 gful/s tyf Psn dlxnfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . k|b]z ;ef ;b:o rGb| nfdfn] *& alif{o /fdaxfb'/ yfkfnfO{ bf];Nnf ;lxt ;Ddfg u/]/ sfo{qmd pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP . ljhofbzdL tyf z'elbkfjnLdf h]i7 ;b:onfO{ gofF sk8f hf]xf] ug{ sl7g gxf];\ eGg] p2]Zon] h]i7 gful/snfO{ x/]s jif{ em} of] jif{ klg ;Ddfg ul/Psf] j8f cWoIf k'ik /fptn] hfgsf/L lbP . j8f leq /x]sf &) jif{ s6]sf &@ h]i7 gful/s / &# hgf Psn dlxnfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] cWoIf /fptn] atfP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|b]z ;ef ;b:o nfdfn] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] h]i7 gful/s k|lt u/]sf] ;Ddfgn] ;/sf/ 3/ b}nf]d} ePsf] cg'e"lt lbnfPsf] atfP . g]skf Pdfn]sf] tTsflng ;/sf/n]

dgdf]xg clwsf/L k|wfgdGqL x'Fb} h]i7 gful/s k|lt ;Ddfg ub{} h]i7 gful/s eQf lbg z'? u/]sf] atfpFb} nfdfn] g]skfsf] k|ltj4tf cg';f/ rfn' jif{ b]lv nfu' x'g] u/L ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf a[l4 ul/Psf] atfP . zf/bf atf;] / z+v' hfg] ;8s v08sf] aLrdf kg{] klSs k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu k|b]z ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 #) nfv ?k}of ljlgof]hg ug{] k|d'v cltyL nfdfn] atfP . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{n] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;a} ju{sf gful/sx?sf] lxtdf /x]/ sfd ug{] atfpFb} h]i7 gful/s / Psn dlxnf ;Ddfg sfo{qmdn] ;dfhdf ;b\efj sfod x'g] atfP . j8f cWoIf k' i k /fptsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf j8f ;b:o b]j/fh zfx, j8f ;lrj OZj/k|;fb ;fksf]6f nufotn] j8f dfkm{t gful/sn] k|fKt ug{] ;]jfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

hfl]vd Aoj:yfkg ;DjGwL tflnd ag]kf÷s[lif tyf jg pTkfbs ;+:yfx?sf] hf]lvd Aoj:yfkg tyf Aoj;fo k|j4{g ;Lksf nflu ^ lbg] k|lzIfs k|lzIf0f If]lqo tflnd w'lnv]ndf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . tflnddf Dofgdf/, O{G8f]g]l;of ef/t, g]kfn / leoftgfd u/L % b]zsf s[lif / jgdf sfo{/t #* hgf cleofGtf tyf pTkfbsx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . tflnddf ahf/ ljZn]if0f tyf ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff ;fy} hf]lvd Aoj:yfkg cf}hf/sf] af/]df 5nkmn u/]sf 5g\ . /fdhL Gof}kfg]n] g]kfn ;/sf/4f/f k|j{l4t PdO{l8O{lk sfo{qmdsf cEof; / l;sfO{ af/]] cg'ej cfbfg k|bfg u/]sf lyP . PkmPkmPkm sfo{qmd cGtu{t leoftgfddf ul/Psf] cEof; af/] leoftgfddfsf k|ltlglwn] atfPsf lyP . vfB tyf s[lif ;+u7g PkmPkmPkm ljZj sfo{qmdsf k|ltlglw ;f]lkm u|f]cN;n] tflndsf ;xeflux?nfO{ :jfut ub}{ sfo{qmdsf]

pb]Zoaf/] k|sfz kf/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} cfO{o'l;Pgsf k|ltlglw 8f= k|Nxfb yfkfn] pBdn] ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ cfjZostfdf cfwf/Lt Aoj;fo 5gf}6nfO{ Wofg lbO{ nufgL ug'{ kg]{ atfPsf lyP . ;fd'bflos ag pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 g]kfnsf cWoIf ef/tL kf7sn] ;/sf/n] lnPsf] ;d[4 g]kfn ;'vL g]kfnLsf] nIosf] cleofgdf PkmPkmPkm sfo{qmdn] of]ubfg ug]{ atfO{g\ . gLlt lgdf{0fdf clwsf/jfnfx?sf] ;xeflutf / :yfgLo pkef]Qmf d}qL gLlt lgodsf] dfu e}/xFbf klg P]g To;sf] efjgf ljkl/t cfpg nfu] s f] d f dxf;+ 3 sf] Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf cWoIftf ug'{ ePsf ag dGqfnosf ;x–;lrj l;Gw' 9'+ufgfn] PkmPkmPkm sfo{qmddf ;/sf/ ;d]tsf] ;fem]bf/L /x]sf]n] o;sf] ;kmn sfof{Gjogdf ;a} ;dfg pQ/bflo /xg] atfO{g\ .

To;}u/L ag P]g pkef]Qmf d}qL agfpg dxf;+3n] yk k}/jL ug{ ;'emfj lbP . tflnd ef]nL z'qmaf/ ;DkGg x'g]5 .

cfbz{ cfly{s lasf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–*, sfe|]

ag]kf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe|]sf] @) cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf

kgf}tL !) nfO{ afnd}qL j8f 3f]if0ff ug{] tof/L

bzf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DjGwL ;"rgf @# cf+} jflifs { ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;r " gf o; o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] ldlt @)&^ >fj0f )% ut] cfOtaf/ a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ ;+:yfsf] @# cf}F jflif{s pT;j tyf @! cf}F ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf ;DkGg x'g] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb} tkfO{+sf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu ;fb/ cg'/f]w ub{5f}F . sfo{qmdM ldltM @)&^ cflZjg )$ ut] :yfgM ag]kf kf6L{ e]Go", ag]kf -do"/ xn cufl8_ gfd btf{ M laxfg (M)) ah]b]lv pb\3f6g sfo{qmdM !!M#) ah] lrofkfgM @M)) ah] aGb ;qM @M#) ah]b]lv aGb ;q 5nkmnsf ljifox¿M != ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsf k|dfl0ft ug]{ k|ltlglw rog ;DaGwdf . @= ;lrjsf] k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn / cg'df]bg #= sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn / cg'df]bg $= n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn / cg'df]bg %= n]vfk/LIfs lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;DaGwdf ^= ljlgod ;+zf]wg k|:tfj ;DaGwdf &= cg'dflgt ah]6 tyf jflif{s sfo{of]hgf cg'df]bg *= ;+:yf PsLs/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf (= Joj:yfkg tyf ;+:yfsf] gLlt lgodx¿af/] 5nkmn tyf cg'df]bg !)= ;+:yfsf] l:y/ ;DklQ tyf lwtf] lnnfdaf6 k|fKt ;DklQ lnnfd ljlqm ;DaGwdf !!= ;~rfns ;ldlt tyf n]vf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf !@= ljljw ;DaGwdf

;/f]h s'df/ ltdN;]gf ;lrj

o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&^÷)$÷#@ ut] zlgaf/sf lbg a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tklznsf] ldlt,:yfg / ;dodf lgDg ljifo x? dfly 5nkmn ul/ lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] bzf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk'0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efj tyf z'e–lrGts x?nfO{ pkl:yltsf nflu ljgd| cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . sfo{qmd ldlt – @)&^ c;f]h )# ut] z'qmjf/ :yfg – ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ejg, ag]kf g=kf )* sfe|] ;do – ljxfgsf] !!M)) b]lv #M)) ;Dd hnkfg –ljxfgsf] !!M)) b]lv #M)) ;Dd 5nkmnsf a'“bfx? !_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cf j @)&%÷)&^ sf] k|ult k|ltj]bg tyf )&^÷&& sf] efjL sfo{qmd k|:t't tyf cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=j )&%÷)&^ sf] n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg k|:t't tyf cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j )&^÷)&& sf] nflu n]vfkl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . $_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{] k|ltlglw lgo'lQm ;DaGwdf . %_ ljlgod ;+;f]wg ;DaGwdf . ^_ ljljw . ;b:onfO{ hfgsf/L !_ z'qmjf/sf] ;do l7s !!M)) ah]b]lv gfd btf{ ug{] ;b:onfO{ cfjt hfjt vr{ afkt ? $))÷– k|bfg u/L ;f] /sddf nfUg] !%Ü s/ s§Lu/L ? #$) k|bfg ul/g] 5 . @_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] z]o/ ;b:on] ;+:yfaf6 ljt/0f ul/Psf] cfdGq0f kqsf] cw{s§L ;fydf lnO{ cfpg' kg{] 5 . #_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf :jod\ pkl:yt x'g'kg{] 5 / k|ltlglwnfO{ ;xefuL u/fO{g] 5}g . ;fy;fy} afnartstf{ nfO{ oftfoft vr{ k|bfg ul/g] 5}g . $_ dflysf lzif{s jf ljljwsf] k|:tfjdf 5nkmn ug{] OR5's z]o/ ;b:on] ldlt @)&^÷)^÷)@ ut] ;Dddf ;:yfsf] sfof{nodf lnlvt ?kdf k|:tfj btf{ ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . %_ rfn' cf=j df lgoldt art gu/]sf] ;b:onfO{ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt u/fO{g] 5}g . ct art ug{] afFsL ;b:on] @)&^÷)%÷#) ;Dddf clgjfo{ art ug'{xf]nf . ;lrj /fdz/0f ltdlN;gf

&%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

sfN9'+ufdf v'Nnf km'6an x'“b} /f]zL÷g]kfnLx?sf] dxfg rf8 bz}sf] cj;/df v'Nnf a[xt /f]zL sksf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . /f]zL ufpFkflnsf j8f g+ !! sfn9'ªufsf] k~ra'4 o'jf Snasf] cfof]hgfdf c;f]h @@ ut] b]lv v'Nnf km'6an cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] Snasf ;+of]hs choa'4 nfdfn] hfgsf/L lbP . :jf:Yosf] nflu v]ns'b, /fi6«sf] nflu v]ns'b eGg] gf/fsf ;fy k~ra'4 Snan] klxnf]k6s km'6ansf] cfof]hgf ug{ nfu]sf] nfdfn] atfP . xfdLn] rf8af8 laz]if o'jfx?nfO{ v]n k|ltsf] df]x b]vfpg / o'jfx? v]nsf] dfWodaf6 g} :j:Yo /x'g eGg] p2]Zon] km'6ansf]

cfof]hgf ul/Psf] Snasf ;+of]hs nfdfn] atfP . l6d btf{ c;f]h ! ut] b]lv c;f]h @! ut] ;Ddsf] nflu v'Nnf ul/Psf] nfdfn] hfgsf/L lbP . l6d btf{sf] nflu Snan] !% xhf/ ?k}of tf]s]sf] 5 . l6d btf{ ;+u} c;f]h @@ ut] /f]zL ufpFkflnsf cWoIf bnaxfb'/ nfdf-l8la_ sf] k|d'v cflyTodf pb\3f6g v]n x'g] Snasf] ;+of]hs choa'4 nfdfn] atfP .

Snan] cfof]hgf u/]sf] v'Nnf km'6jnsf] klxnf] lah]tfn] Ps nfv %) xhf/ ?k}of gub ;lxt lzn, d]8n / k|df0f kq lat/0f x'g] hfgsf/L lbP . To;}u/L bf];|f] x'g] l6dn] %) xhf/ gub ;lxt lzn, d]8n / k|df0f kq ljt/0f ul/g] 5 .

km\nf]l/sNr/ Pzf]l;P;gsf] * cf+} ;ef

w'lnv]n÷km\nf]l/sNr/ P;f]l;P;g g]]kfn sfe|]sf] * cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'sf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf cWoIf lj/]Gb| >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL Aof~h'n] d'n'snfO{ ;d[4 agfpg / k'ik Aoj;fonfO{ Aoj;flos agfpg ;/sf/n] k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] atfP . :yfgLo ;/sf/ / k|b]z ;/sf/n] s[lif sfo{qmd leqsf] dxTjk"0f{ kf6f]sf] ?kdf /fv]sf] atfpFb} Aoj;foLs l;k, bIftf / Ifdtf a[4L ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] Aoj;foL;Fu ;fem]bf/L ug{] atfP . k'ik Aoj;foLsf r'gf}tLx?nfO{ ;fdgf ug{ ;/sf/n] Aoj;foLx?nfO{ ;fy lbg] atfpFb} pTkfbg ePsf a:t'x?sf] lgof{t / vktsf nflu cfjZos pks/0fx? vl/b ug{ tyf ;Defjgfsf] klxrfg ug{] s'/fdf ;xlhs/0f ug{] k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf

pkk|d'v nIdL bg'jf/, s[lif 1fg s]Gb|sf cWoIf 8f= hgfb{g v8\sf, km\nf]l/sNr/ Pzf]l;P;g g]kfnsf s]lGb|o cWoIf s'df/ s;h' >]i7, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf a;Gtgf/fo0f >]i7 nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf x/]s jif{ ;Ddfg ub{} cfPsf] ;+rf/sdL{ ;Ddfgdf g]kfn 6]lnlehgdf sfo{/t b]j/fh s];LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . #) hgf eGbf a9L k'ik Aoj;foLx? /x]sf] lhNnfdf !) x]S6/ eGbf w]/} If]qdf k'ik Aoj;fo ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] 5 . !) b]lv !% s/f]8sf] nufgL /x]sf] k'ik Aoj;fodf k|ToIf tyf ck|ToIf ! xhf/ # ;on] /f]huf/L k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ &) k|ltzt eGbf a9L dlxnfx? ;xeflu ePsf] pQm Aoj;fodf cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷@)&^ df $ s/f]8 ! nfvsf] sf/f]jf/ ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo /}yfg] hftsf k'ikx?sf] v]tL x'g] lhNnfdf k'ik Aoj;fosf] ljsf;, lj:tf/ / k|j{4gdf s]lx r'gf}tL /x]sf] cWoIf lj/]Gb| >]i7n] atfP .

jif{ jif{ @$ @% c+s !^ $^ @)&$ @)&^ kmfu' c;f]gh #@ut] ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/

;]~r'/L a}+sn] u¥of] laBfno kf]zfs ljt/0f

ag]kf÷;]~r'/L sdl;{on a}+s lnld6]8, ag]kf zfvfn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljBfno kf]zfs ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . a}+sn] ;+:yfut ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj sfo{qmd cGt{ut sfe]| lhNnf, ag]kf gu/kflnsf, j8f g+ ( l:yt ;+rfngdf /x]sf] cfb{z afn ljsf; s]Gb|sf af}l4s ?kdf czQm $% hgf laBfyL{x?nfO{ /fli6«o afn lba;sf] cj;/ kf/L laBfno kf]zfs ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . laBfno kf]zfs ag]kf zfvfsf zfvf k|d'v ;'s]z zfSon] ljBfnodf ;+rfng ul/Psf] /fli6«o afn lbj; sfo{qmddf Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf /fds'df/ d'NdL, ljBfnosf k|WofGofks d}of a}wnfO{ ;+o'Qm ?kdf

x:tfGt/0f u/]sf x'g\ . sfo{qmddf j8f gDa/ ( sf j8f cWoIf z]/axfb'/ ;'jfnsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . ;f]xL cj;/df ljBfnon] ljBfyLx?nfO{ z}lIfs ;fd|fuL ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] eg] ljBfnosf] jflif{s ultlalw / cly{s k|lta]bg ;d]t k|WofgfWofks d}of a}wn] /fv]sL lyO{g\ . ljBfnosf] $% nfv !^ xhf/ * ;o %^ /x]sf] atfPsL lyO{g\ eg] ljBfnonfO{ g] k fn ;/sf/, ag] k f gu/kflnsf, ljleGg ;3+ ;:yfx?af6 ;xof]u k|fKt ePsf] atfPsL lyO{g\ . sfo{qmd ljBfnosf Aoa:yfkg ;ldtL cWoIf /fds'df/ d'NdLsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

/fli6«o kf]zfs 3f]if0ffdf gful/ssf] e"ldsf ag]kf÷/fli6«o kf]zfs ;+/If0f dxfcleofg sfe|]n] cfh ljlxaf/ ag]kfdf /fli6«o kf]zfs ;+/If0f ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ bafa lbg] pb]Zon] ax; sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf k"j{ pkk|wfg Pj+ u[xdGqL tyf g]skf g]tf led /fjnsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /xg]5 eg] sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf Pj+ k'j{ ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ dGqL ldg]Gb| l/hfnsf] cfltYotf /xg]5 . /fli6«o kf]zfssf] ;+/If0f cleofgdf ;lqmo AolQmx?sf] sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf /xg]5 . /fli6«o kf]zfs bf}/f ;'?jfn, 6fkL tyf

u'Gof}rf]nLnfO{ k'gM :yfkgf ug{ dfu ub{} g]kfnLx?sf] klxrfg ug{] ;a} hfthfltx?sf] e]ife'iff / ;+:sf/;Fu} g]kfnL kf]zfssf] ;+/If0f ug{' kg{] sfo{qmd ;+of]hs gj/fh l3ld/]n] hfgsf/L u/fP . ag]kfdf sfo{qmdsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]]ngdf l3ld/]n] a}zfv ! ut]nfO{ kf]zfs lbj; 3f]if0ff ug{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . kf]zfsn] g]kfnsf] /fli6«otf ;d]t b]vfpg] ePsfn] To;nfO{ ;+/If0f ug{ pgn] dfu u/] . dxfcleofg sfe|]sL cWoIf cl:dtf ltdlN;gf l5g\ . sfo{qmddf nf]s bf]xf]/f] snfsf/sf] ;d]t ;xeflutf /xg] 5 .

PS;k|]; ;fsf];df b]j;fu/

;"rgf k|ljlw ;DjGwL cled'vLs/0f tflnd w'lnv]n÷u[x dGqfnoåf/f cfof]lht k|b]z :t/Lo ;"rgf k|ljlw ;DjGwL cled'vLs/0f tflnd w'lnv]ndf z'? ePsf] 5 . rf/ lbg] tflndsf] ;dfkg cfh ljlxaf/ x'Fb}5 . k|b]z gDj/ # sf !# j6f lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no / O{nfsf k|zf;g sfof{nosf @! hgf sDKo'6/df sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ u[x dGqfnon] ;+rfng u/]sf !) j6f ;km\6j]o/sf af/]df cled'lvs/0f u/fO{Psf] xf] . tflndsf] z'ef/De sfo{qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs' d f/ ltdlN;gfn] gful/stf nufotsf ;km\6j]o/n] ;xhtf k|bfg u/]sf] atfP . dGqfnon] tof/ u/]sf ;km\6j]o/ k|of]u u/L cem} k|efjsf/L agfpg pQm tflnd cfof]hgf ul/Psf]

dGqfnosf pk ;lrj lbks/fh g]kfnn] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;'jf]w l3ld/], /TgsfhL dxh{g nufotn] gful/stf nufotsf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . dGqfnon] ;+rfng u/]sf ;km\6j]o/ dWo] gful/stf ;DjGwL ;km\6j]o/ k|efjsf/L 5 . clxn] b] z e/sf ;a} lhNnfdf /x] s f] gful/stfsf] /]s8{ ;a} lhNnfaf6 / u[x dGqfnosf] s]lGb|o ;e{/af6 klg x]g{ ;lsg]5 . P;PdP; k|0ffnL, kl/kqsf nflu tof/ ul/Psf] k|0ffnL, ljkb\ Aoj:yfkg / b}gLs sfo{sf ultljlwsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] ;km\6j]o/ k|efjsf/L x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ . To;sf] ;+rfng / Aoj:yfkgsf af/]df rf/ lbg] tflnddf hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] 5 .

pu|tLy{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe|] kmf]g M–)!!–^^$)@$ ,^^$)@&

bzf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&^–)%–!% ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;dLtLsf] a}7ssf] lg0ff{o cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] bzf} jfifL{s ;fw/0f ;ef lgDg ,:yfg / ;dodf x'g] ePsf]n] oxfFsf] cgLjfo{ pk:yLtLsf] nfuL cg'/f]w ul/G5 . sfo{qmd ldlt M–@)&^–)^–!! ut] zlgjf/ :yfg M–;+:yfsf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no tLg bf]af6f] ab|L sDKn]S; ;do M–ljxfg !! ah] b]vL # ah] ;Dd kmf]g M–)!!–^^$)@$ ,^^$)@& 5nkmnsf ljifox? M != ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cWoIfaf6 k|:t't x'g] k|ltj]]bg dfyL 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf @=cf =j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] jfifL{s n]vf k|ltj]bg dfyL 5nkmn u/L kf/Lt ug]{ ;DaGwdf #=cf=j=@)&^÷)&& sf] nfuL n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'QmL tyf lghsf] kf/L>dLs lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf $=cf=j=@)&%÷)&^ df ;+rfns ;dLtLaf6 eP u/]sf sfo{x?sf] cg';f]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf %= cf=j=@)&^÷)&& sf] jfifL{s ah]6 dfyL 5nkmn u/L kf/Lt ug]{ ;DaGwdf ^=ljleGg ;+3;+:yfaf6 lnOPsf] C0fsf] cg';f]wg tyf cVtLkf6L lbg] ;DaGwdf &=;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0ff{o k':tLsfdf x:tfIf/ u/L lg0ff{o k|df0fLt ug{sf] nfuL z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] tkm{af6 k|tLgLwL rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf *=lgodfjnL tyf sfo{ljlwx? kf/Lt ug]{ ;DaGwdf 5nkmn ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;lrj (=ljljw=

tf/f gfy cof{n

ag]kf÷PS;k|]; ;fsf];sf] !! cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf :yfkgf lbj; ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;efn] b] j ;fu/ nfdfsf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{ ;ldlt lgjf{lrt u/]sf] 5 . h;df pkfWoIf l;tf Gof}kfg] cf]emf, ;lrj p4jk|;fb ltdlN;gf, sf]iffWoIf O{Zj/ s]=;L=, ;b:ox?df qmdzM k|d]z s'df/ a}B, k|]d s'df/ nfdf bf]ª, OGb| s'df/ yfkf, rGb| axfb'/ nfdf / lbk]z nD;fn /x]sf 5g\ . To;} u/L n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldtLdf ;+of]hs k'hg >]i7, ;b:ox? lbks s'df/ sfsL{, rGb|Hof]lt sf]O{/fnf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf lyP .

;fwf/0f ;efdf ;+:yfsf] cf=j=)&^÷)&& sf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra p4j ltdlN;gfn] / cfly{s k|ltj]bg sf]iffWoIf O{Zj/ s]=;L=n] / n]vf kl/If0fsf] k|lta]bgsf] ;+of]hs k'hg >]i7n] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf] z]o/ k'hL ! s/f]8 #^ nfv ! xhf/ ( ;o, lgIf]k !! s/f]8 (( nfv ^@ xhf/ # ;o #), C0f nufgL !! s/f]8 &^ nfv #& xhf/ ! ;o $* /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;efdf pkfWoIf l;tf Gof}kfg] cf]emfn] :jfut dGtAo /fv]sL lyO{g\ eg] ;~rfng k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t c?0f yfkfn] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj ;+:yfsf cWoIf b]j;fu/ nfdfn] u/]sf lyP .

ljZjljBfno k|zf;gsf] tfnf v'Nof] w'lnv]n÷@)&^ >fj0f @# b]lv sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfno k|zf;g ;dIf rf/ a'Fb] dfux? /fvL cfGbf]ng/t kIf sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfno k|fWofks ;+3 s'kf_ / sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfno sd{rf/L ;+3 -s';f_ ;+u sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfno sfo{sf/L kl/ifbn] u7g u/]sf] clwsf/ ;DkGg jftf{ 6f]nL lar ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . efb| #) ut] ;f]daf/ ul/Psf] rf/ a'Fb] ;Demf}tfn] ljZjljBfnodf nufO{Psf] tfnf v'Ng] 5 . ;Demf}tf ul/Psf a'Fbfx?df sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfno sfo{ Joj:yf lgod, @)$( df sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfno k|fWofks ;+3 -s'kf_ / sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfno sd{rf/L ;+3 -s[;f_ ;DalGw Joj:yf ;dfj]z ug]{ tyf ;f] ;DalGw lgod d:of}bf tof/ u/L pQm d:of}bfnfO{ cfufdL ;efdf cg'df]bgsf nflu k|:tfj ug{] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . s' k f / s';fn] p7fPsf cfly{s ckrng / gLltut ljrng ljifodf 5fgljg ug{ tLg ;b:oLo pRr:tl/o 5fgljg ;ldltsf] u7g ug]{, ljZjljBfnosf] jflif{s n]vf kl/If0f dxfn]vf kl/Ifsaf6 u/fpg] Aoj:yf ug{ ;ef ;dIf cg'/f]w ug]{, cfly{s cg'zf;g ;DalGw ljifox?sf] k'g/fj]bgsf nflu tLg ;b:oLo cfly{s k'g/fj]bg ;ldltsf] Joj:yf ug]{, ljZjljBfnosf cfjlws kbx?df Ps JolQm Ps kb / clwstd b'O{ sfo{sfnsf] k4ltsf] ljsf; ug{ ;+sNk ug{], ;/sf/L 5fglag ;ldltn] bf]ifL 7x/\ofO sf/jfxLsf nflu l;kmfl/; u/]sf JolQmnfO{

;DalGwt JolQmn] Goflos lgsfoaf6 ;f] ljifodf ;kmfO{ gkfOsg s'g} cfjlws kbdf lgo'lQm gug]{, ljZjljBfnosf] P]g lgod ljkl/t ul/Psf lgo'lQmx? ab/ ug]{, ljZjljBfnosf] cfjlws kbx? -8Lg, 8fO/]S6/, k/LIff lgoGqs, P;f]l;P6 8Lg, P;f]l;P6 8fO/]S6/_ df lgo'lQmsf] dfkb08 / k|s[of lgwf{/0f ug{ pRr :tl/o ;ldlt u7g ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . k]zfut ;+u7g ;DalGw lgod ljZjljBfno ;efn] kfl/t gx'Fbf;Dd sfo{sf/L kl/ifb / ljZjljBfno ;efdf s'kf / s';fsf Ps Ps hgf k|ltgLlwnfO{ k|To]s j}7sdf cfdlGqt ug]{ / k|fWofks / sd{rf/Lsf] a[lt ljsf; :yfoLs/0f, a9'jf, ;]jf ;dfof]hg Pjd\ ;'ljwfsf af/]df k|fWofks tyf sd{rf/Ln] /fv]sf dfux? sfof{Gjog ub}{ hfg ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . ;fy} jftf{ 6f]nLn] a'emfPsf] ;Demf}tf kqdf pNn]v ePsf sfo{sf/L kl/ifbn] ug]{ elgPsf sfo{x? u/]/ ;f] sf] k|dfl0fs kq s'kf / s'\;fnfO{ nfO{ k|fKt eP nuQ} pks'nklt / /lhi6«f/sf sfof{nox? ;DalGwt kIfn] vf]Ng] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . jftf{ 6f]nLn] a'emfPsf] ;Demf}tf kqdf pNn]v ePsf ;efn] ug]{ sfo{x? #) lbg leq ljz]if ;ef af]nfO{ cg'df]bg u/fOg] / cfGbf]ngdf ;+nUg / ;xof]u u/]s} cfwf/df lzIfs / sd{rf/LnfO{ k|ltzf]wsf] efjgf /fvL jf k'jf{u|xL eO{ sf/jfxL gul/g] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . ;Demf}tf kqdf sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf tkm{af6 jftf{ ;+of]hs k|f= 8f= ljho s]=l;= / s';f / s'kfsf tkm{af6 jftf ;+of]hs 8f= a]bdl0f bfxfnn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ .

x+;bf cf>dsf] @$ cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef

hgfufn÷x+;bf of]u cf>d hgfufnsf] @$ cf+} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf x+;bf cf>dåf/f lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] lza dlGb/sf] nflu gu/kflnsfn] ;s]sf] ;xof]u ug{] k|lta4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf ;+:yfks s'nklt 8f= ;'/]z/fh zdf{, ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) sf cWoIf rGb|axfb'/ v8\sf, cf>d 6«i6 ;ldltsf cWoIf uf]kfn axfb'/ zflx, ;b:o 4f/Lsfdfg l;+ k|wfg nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf

cf>dsf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra ofbj yfkfn] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . yfkfn] cf>dsf] cfrf/ ;+lxtf tyf cfGtl/s lgodfjnL @)&$÷)&% nfO{ cg'df]bg u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf al/i7 /fhZj k|d'v w'j{/fh g]kfn, k|zf;lso clws[t s[i0f k|;fb sfo:y, hg;Dks{ clws[t h'h'efO{ z'4sf/, g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L hgfufn pkzfvf ;efklt ;fg'efO{ lji6, cf>dsf Clifs'df/x?, :jfdL k|f0fdlt{ nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{ q md cf>d Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf Clifs'df/ k+rzLnsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

clj/n jifft{n\] kz' rfk}fof kl'/P ag]kf÷;f]daf/ b]lv k/]sf] clj/n k/]sf] kfgLsf sf/0f klx/f] hfFbf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % sf s[i0f ldhf/sf] uf]7 k'l/Psf] 5 . uf]7 k'l/Fbf ue{ /x]sf] ufO{ / rf/j6f afv|f k'l/Psf 5g\ . j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ ;f]daf/ lbpF;f] uPsf] klx/f]n] ldhf/sf] uf]7 k'l/Psf] xf] . …3/ / uf]7 Ps} :yfgdf lyof], PSsf;L uf]7 klx/f]n] k'l/of]Ú–s[i0fn] eg]–…p4f/sf nflu leq hfg nfUbf em08} cfkm} k'l/Psf] lyPF .Ú :yfgLox?n] ldhf/sf] 3/sf] cfFug ;d]t klx/f] uP kl5 cGoq ;f/]sf 5g\ . k'l/Psf kz'x?nfO{ d+unaf/ ;fFem;Dd lg/Gt/ k/]sf] kfgLsf sf/0f lgsfNg g;lsPsf] cWoIf clwsf/Ln] atfP . jiff{t\sf sf/0f

ag]kf–/ljcf]kL hfg] lkr ;8s ;d]t Ift ljIft agfPsf] 5 . ljkL /fhdfu{ cj?4 jiff{t\ x'g] ljltSs} k6s–k6s cj?4 x'Fb} cfPsf] ljkL /fhdfu{ d+unaf/ lbge/ cj?4 ePsf] 5 . nf:sf]6df /x]sf] kz'klt /f]8f 9'+uf pBf]uaf6 au]sf] 8:6 ;lxtsf] n]bf]n] /fhdfu{ cj?4 kf/]sf] lyof] . lbp;e/ cj?4 /fhdfu{ v'nfpg] k|of; eP klg /fhdfu{sf ljleGg :yfgdf cj?4 ePsf] lyof] . gfs{] vf]nfdf s'v'/f af]s]/ uPsf] af]n]/f] km;] kl5 k|x/Ln] :sfe]6/sf] ;xof]udf x6fpg] k|of; u/]sf] lyof] . /fhdfu{sf cGo :yfgdf klg uPsf] klx/f]n] lbp;e/ /fhdfu{ cj?4 ag]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|jQmf l8P:kL lbks lu/Ln] atfP .

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s $^ @)&^ c;f]h @ ut] ljxLjf/

b'w / kfgLsf] cg'udg k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs w'lnv]n÷vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f l8lehg sfof{no, w'lnv]n sfe|]n] sfe|] lhNnfdf /x]sf 8]/L / kfgL pBf]ux?sf] cg'udg u/L k|fKt tYofÍ ;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . vfB cg';Gwfg clws[t lzj k|;fb e08f/Lsf cg';f/ lhNnfdf /x]sf b'w 8]/Lx?n] ljqmL ug{] b'wsf] cj:yf / kfgL pBf]ux?sf] cj:yfsf af/]df 8]/L ;+rfns / kfgL pBf]u Aoj;foLx? aLr k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] lyof] . cg'udgsf qmddf sfe|] lhNnfsf 8]/L lr:ofgdf ul/Psf] cg'udgdf sfe|] lhNnf b'wdf cfTdlg{e/ lhNnf /x]sf], oxfs F f clwsf+z ls;fgx? kz'kfng Jofj;fodf cfj4 /x]sf], g]kfn ;/sf/sf clwsf+z sfo{s|dx? o; If]qdf ;+rfngdf /x]sf], o; If]qdf ls;fgnfO{ ;xsf/Lsf] dfWodaf6 b'wsf] pTkfbgsf cfwf/df cg'bfg klg lbPsf], b'wsf] u'0f:t/ ;'wf/sf ;jfndf cys k|of; ;d]t ePsf], xfn sfe|] lhNnfsf b'wsf] u'0f:t/sf af/]df sd u'gf;fx? cfpg] u/]sf] kfO{Psf], oxfsf Jofj;fox? u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ ug{ sl6a4

/x]sf], b'w pTkfbg ug{ ;'xfpg] lsl;dsf] e'uf]n tyf xfjf kfgL /x]sf] ;fy} ahf/sf] ;'ud kx'r ePsf], w]/} hgtfx?sf] lhljsf]kfh{gsf] cfwf/ kz'kfng Jofj;fo ePsf], o; If]qn] w]/}nfO{ /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ ;[hgf u/]sf], vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f l8lehg sfof{no sfe|]sf] kxndf vfB k|ljlw tyf u'\'0f lgoGq0f laefu / PkmPcf]sf] ;xsfo{df k|lzIf0fsf] sfo{ kl5 lr:ofg s]Gb|af6 ;+slnt b'wsf] kl/If0f ul/Psf] hfgsf/L u/fO{sf] lyof] . ljxfgsf] ;dodf lr:ofg tyf ;+sng s]Gb|df ;+sng ul/Psf] b'wsf] gd'gf ;+sng ul/Psf], kl/If0fdf Go'l6«nfO{h/ s'g} klg b'wdf gkfO{Psf], ls;fgx?n] b'wdf neutralizer gxfNg] k|df0fLt ePsf], s]xL lr:ofgaf6 ;+sng ul/Psf] b'wdf COB and 68% alcohol test +ve kfO{Psf] / To; lsl;dsf] b'wsf] k|;f]wg ug{ cg'ko'St x'g] ePsf]n] To;df neutralizer nufpg] nufPtsf] s}lkmot x'g] k|jn ;Defjgf /x]sf], lr:ofg s]Gb|df cg'udgsf s|ddf w]/] Jofj;fo btf{ ;d]t gu/Lsg ;+rfngdf /x]sf]

;f“9] * 306f kl5 p8] x]lnsK6/ kfFrvfn÷n'Snfaf6 sf7df8f} p8]sf $ j6f x]lnsK6/ v/fa df};dsf sf/0f sfe|]sf] kfFrvfndf cfsl:ds cjt/0f u/]sf] ;fF9] * 306f kl5 /fhwfgL k'u]sf 5g\ . ljxfg * ah] PSsf;L x':;' a9]/ lelhljln6L sd x'g hfFbf kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf @ hf]/kf6L / x;{]df rf/j6f x] l nsK6/ cjt/0f ePsf lyP . …n'Snfaf6 sf7df8f}sf nflu ( j6f x] l nsK6/ p8] s f /x] 5 gÚ–kfF r vfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ sf cWoIf xl/ vltj8fn] eg]]–…@ j6f ljxfg ;a]/} sf7df8f} k|j]z ul/;s]sf], rf/j6f kfFrvfndf cfsl:ds cjt/0f ePsf] / tLgj6f l;Gw'nLsf] g]kfnyf]sdf cjt/0f ePsf /x]5g .Ú ;fF9] * 306f kl5 lbpF;f] ;fF9] $ ah] sf7df8f+}sf nflu x]lnsK6/x? p8]sf] k|x/L k|jQmf l8P:kL lbks lu/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . ;ftf cl3 n'Snf k'u]sf ko{6sx?sf] 6f]nL ljxfg} /fhwfgL kmls{Psf] lyof] . ef/t, sf]:6l/sf, o's] nufotsf b]zx?af6 ko{6sx? pQm :yfgdf k'u]sf lyP . kfFrvfndf cjt/0f ePsf rf/j6} x]lnsK6/df !& hgf ofq'' lyP . …ljxfg * ah] x]lnsK6/ b'3{6gf ePsf] vj/ cfof]Ú–cWoIf vltj8fn] eg] –…tTsfn a'em\bf ;'/Iffsf nflu cjt/0f

ul/Psf] /x]5 . tTsfn} ;z:q, hgky k|x/LnfO{ va/ u/L p4f/sf nflu vl6of}+ .Ú cjt/0f ul/Psf] :yfg glhs} /x]sf dx]z cfrfo{ / ;fw'/fd ;fksf]6fsf] kl/jf/n] cnkq k/]sf ofq'x?nfO{ lgMz'Ns vfgf v'jfPsf] cWoIf vltj8fn] atfpg' eof] . :yfgLox?sf] ;xof]u / ;b\efj k|lt ofq'x?n] cfef/ AoQm u/]sf] cWoIf vltj8fn] atfpg' eof] . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|x/L k|jQmf l8P:kL lbks lu/Lsf cg';f/ kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ hf]/kf6Ldf # j6f / j8f gDj/ @ s} x;{]df csf{] Pp6f x]lnsK6/ cjt/0f u/]sf] 5 . dgfË Po/sf b'O{ j6f, l;ld|s, s}nfz Po/ u/L $ j6f x]lnsK6/ wfg v]tdf cjt/0f u/]sf x'g\ . $ rfns ;lxt ljb]zL ko{6s @! hgf ;s'zn /x]sf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ljxfg !! ah] sf7df8f}sf nflu p8]sf] l;ld|s Po/sf] x]lnsK6/ ( lsnf]ld6/ p8]/ k'gM kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf ^ 9'+ufgfa]zLdf cjt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . pQm x]lnsK6/sf kfFr hgf ofq'nfO{ kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf] ;jf/L ;fwgdf sf7df8f} k'¥ofO{Psf] lyof] .

To:t} sfe]| / l;Gwn ' Lsf] l;dfgf gk]fnyfs ] df cfsl:ds cjt/0f u/s ] f tLg j6f xl]nsK6/ klg ;f9F] * 306f kl5 p8s ] f 5g\ .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))$.$.!)

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.%.#)

5 eg] s]xLn] Jofj;fo btf{, :yfoL n]vf g+= lnPsf] cj:yfdf /x]sf], 8]/L pBdLx?n] cg'1fkq lnbFf cfkm\gf] lr:ofg of] xf] egL lSno/ gu/]sf], clwsf;F lr:ofg s]Gb|sf\ vfB cg'1fkq g/x]sf] / s]xL k|s[ofdf /x]sf], hgtfdf Kofs]6sf] b'w eGbf v'Nnf b'wsf] rfxgf a9L ePsf]n] 8]/L k;nnfO{ klg s}lkmot b]lvPdf sfg'gL sf/jfxL ug]{ c:of; xfn gePsf] n ] Nofpg' k g] cfjZostf b]lvPsf] hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] 5 . kfgL pBf]ux?df klg dfkb08 cg';f/ gePsf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfdf k|;f]lwt lkpg] kfgL pBf]usf ?kdf 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{nodf hDdf !( j6f pBf]u /x]tf klg xfn ;+rfngdf /x]sf pBf]ux? ( j6f /x]sf 5g\ . ( pBf]ux? dWo] & j6f pBf]ux?df k|zf]lwt lkpg] kfgL pTkfbg dfkb09n] tf]s]sf clwsf;F ;'rsx? kl/kfngf u/]sf] cj:yf / afs F L b'O pBf]ux? ;d]t b'O{ dlxgf leqdf kfngf ug]{ k|ltj4tf JoSt u/]sf] cj:yf /x]sf] 5 . ;j} pBf]ux?n] cg'1fkq lnPsf t/ gljs/0fdf l9nf] x'g] u'gf;fx? /fVg]

u/]sf] kfO{Psf], s]xL pBf]udf :jrflnt d]l;gaf6 af]tndf kfgL eg]{ sfd sd ePsf], s]xLsf ;+/rgfdf ;'wf/ ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf klg pTkfbg ul//x]sf], s]xLdf k|of]u ul/Psf hf/x? cToGt} k'/fgf] eO{ kmf]xf]/ b]lvPsf], cGo pBf]usf] hf/df kfgL e/LPsf] kfO{g] u/]sf], cGo vfB kbfy{sf] gfd n]lvPsf] sf6'{gdf kfgL Kofs ul/Psf] kfO{Psf], af]tndf ;'/If0f l;n ePsf] t/ w]/}sf] hf/df ;'/If0f l;n gePsf] kfO{Psf], n]jndf pTkfbg ldlt :k:6 gePsf] / Jofr g+= gePsf], k|of]uzfnf w]/} pBf]udf gePsf] / kl/If0f u/]/ clen]v ;d]t /fv]sf] gkfO{Psf], k|of]uzfnfdf sfd ug{ bIf hgzlQmsf] cefj /x]sf], ;'/lIft kf]zfssf] k|of]udf sGh':ofO{ u/]sf] h:tf] kfO{Psf], olt eP/ klg cGo If]qsf] t'ngfdf sfe|] lhNnfdf k|zf]lwt lkpg] kfgLsf] u'0f:t/, :jR5tf / ef}lts ;+/rgfsf] lx;fadf lrQ a'emfpg ;lsg cj:yf /x]sf] k|d'v e08f/Ln] atfP .

Joj;fxLx?n] o; If]qdf ;'wf/ Nofpg cem} klg u'0f:t/ / :jR5tfdf k|lt:kwf{ ug{ cfjZos b]lvPsf] pgn] atfP .

j8f cWoIf lji0f' n ] b[li6ljlxg;“u dgfP hGdlbg

@$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !! sf cWoIf Pj+ lzIff ;ldltsf ;+of]hs lji0f' lwtfn …sfe|]nLÚn] @& cf}+ jif{ufF7sf] cj;/df w' l nv] n ;~hLjgL gd' g f dfljsf] 5fqfjf;df a;L cWoog ug{] @$ hgf b[li6ljlxg afnaflnsfx?;Fu dgfPsf 5g\ . lzIff ;ldltsf] cWoIf ;d]t /x]sfn] afnaflnsfx?sf] lzIffdf s]lx ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] b[li6ljlxg afnaflnsfx?nfO{ hGd lbgsf] cj;/df vfBfGg, kmnkm'n ;lxtsf ;fdfu|Lx? ljt/0f ul/Psf] cWoIf lwtfnn] atfP .

b[li6ljlxgx? dWo] & hgf 5fqf 5g\ . cWoIf lwtfnn] @$ hgf afnaflnsfx?sf nflu & lbg;Dd k'Ug] vfBfGg pknAw u/fPsf x'g\ . x/]s jif{ Ps dlxgfsf] tna cWoIf lwtfnn] xg'dfg dfljdf cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{x?sf] 5fqj[lQsf nflu x:tfGt/0f ub{} cfPsf 5g\ eg] sflnsf dfljdf cWoog ug{] Ps hgf 5fqfsf nflu sIff !@ ;Ddsf] lzIffdf ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ . hGd lbgsf] lbg x'g] kmh'n vr{ /f]Sg / ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj jxg ub{}] s]lx ;xof]u ug{] pb]Zon] pQm ;xof]u k|bfg u/]sf] cWoIf lwtfnn] atfP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)@&.$.@&

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.%.@* :j= ;'GtnL 9sfn

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o ;'GtnL 9sfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

sdn clwsf/L

/fds[i0f x'dfufO{

cWoIf tyf

cWoIf tyf

lxdfno sfnLb]jL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL–!), z+v'

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

lgdf0f{ / lzIffdf /sd ljlgofh ] g ul/Psf] atfP . sfoq{mddf kgft}L gu/kflnsf pk kd|v ' lutf a~hf/f, lqej'g ljZjljBfnosf kf|Wofks 8f= ofba k;|fb nfld5fg,] kf|Wofks 8f= wa'{ kfv ] /n ] , SofDk; ;ef ;b:o gf/fo0f kf08] nufotn] SofDk;;n] lzIff Ifq]df k¥'ofPsf] ofu]bfgsf] af/d]f rrf{ u/s ] f lyP . sfoq{mddf ;:+yfks SofDk; kd|v ' 8f= cDae'jflg sflsn { ] :yfkgfsf] @) jifs { f] bf/}fgdf w/]} rg'ft}LnfO{ ;fdgf ub]{ cufl8 a9s ] f] jtfOg{\ .

Ps xhf/ eGbf w/]} ljBfyLx{?n] :gftsft]/ plt0f{ ul/;ss ] f / ^ ;o eGbf al9 ljBfyLx{?n] cWoog ul//xs ] f] ;efdf SofDk; kd|v ' sfsLn { ] atfOg{\ . ;efdf SofDk;sf] zl}Ifs kl|tjb]g kf|Wofks dl'Qmgf/fo0f sfkmn \ ,] cflys { kl|tab]g led;g] s;]Ln] /fvs ] f lyP . ;efdf :jfut dGtAo SofDk; ;ef ;b:o lznf sltnfn] /fvs ] L lyOg{ eg] ;~rfng kf|Wofks 5lj/d0f uft}dn] u/s ] f lyP . ;efsf] ;efkltTj ;~rfns ;ldlt cWoIf lzaaxfb/' bp]hfn] u/s ] f lyP .

ag]kf–&, sfe|]

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf sd{rf/L efjgf vqLsf k"hgLo lktf u0f]zaxfb'/ vqLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ag]kf–&, sfe|]

kgf} t L÷t] h u+ u f ax' d ' v L SofDk; kgf}tLsf] t];|f] SofDk; ;ef k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:o u+ufaxfb'/ bf]ªsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;efdf afN]b} bfª]n] SofDk;n] zl}Ifs Ifq]df SofDk;n] k¥'ofPsf] ofu]bfgsf] kz | ;+f u/s ] f lyP . dlxnfsf] gt]T[jdf ;~rflnt SofDk;n] lzIffdf lbPsf] ofu]bfgsf] sb/ ug'{ kg]{ bfª]n] atfP . dlxnf gt]T[jn] sl]x ug{ ;Sbg} eGgx]?sf nfuL SofDk; ;~rfngn] ultnf] pbfx/0f lbPsf] atfP . gk]fn ;/sf/n] klg lzIffdf w/]} nufgL u/s ] f klxnf] ljsf; egs ] } lzIff ePsfn ] ] lzIffdf nufgL ug'{ kg]{ atfP . @) jif{ cufl8sf] rg'fl}tnfO{ lrb]{ SofDk;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg' sd rg'ft}L gePsf] pgn] atfP . ;efdf ;l+jwfg ;ef ;b:o /fdx/L ;j'b]L, kgft}L gu/kflnsf gu/ kd|v ' led Gofk}fg,n ] ] gu/df lzIffnfO{ klxnf] kf|yldstfdf /flv SofDk; / ;fdb'foLs ljBfnonsf] eft}Ls

>L dgsfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8

:j= u0f]zaxfb'/ vqL

/fwfs[i0f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

t]hu+uf SofDk;sf] t];|f] SofDk; ;ef

k|:t't ljifodf ldlt @)&^ >fj0f ^ ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf lgDg ljifo pk/ 5nkmn ul/ lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] rf}la;f}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsf]n] pQm ;fwf/0f ;efdf tkfO{sf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . sfo{qmd ldltM @)&^ cflZjg !! ut], zlgaf/. :yfgM k~rsGof a}GSj]6 -l;4fy{ :s"n;Fu}, O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no, ag]kfsf] k5f8L_ ;doM ljxfg 7Ls !)M)) ah].

5nkmnsf laifox?M != ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 k|:t't jflif{s k|lta]bg kf/Lt ug]{ . @= sf]iffWoIfaf6 k|:t't jflif{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ . #= n]vf ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 k|:t't jflif{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ . $= cf=j= )&%÷)&^ sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|lta]bg kfl/t ug]{ tyf kfl/>lds cg'df]bg ug]{ . %= cf=j= )&^÷)&& sf nflu n]vfk/LIfs lgo'lQm u/L kfl/>lds lgw{f/0f ug]{ . ^= cf=j= )&%÷)&^ sf] cfly{s ultljlwsf] ;dLIff u/L cf=j= )&^÷)&& sf] nflu sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 cg'dfg kfl/t ug]{ . &= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . *= pko'Qm ;+:yf;Fu PsLs/0fsf nflu k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg] clVtof/L ;DaGwdf . (= z]o/ nfef+z ljt/0f ;DaGwdf . !)= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ z]o/ ;b:osf] tk{maf6 !@ hgf k|ltlglwsf] 5gf}6 ug]{ . !!= lqjlif{o /0flglts sfo{of]hgf cg'df]bg ug]{ . !@= lgodfjnL tyf sfo{ljlwx? kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf 5nkmn ug]{ . !#= ljljw . rt'{e'h ltdlN;gf ;lrj k'gZrM * z]o/wgLsf tk{maf6 s'g} laifodf k|Zg /fVg rfx]df jf s'g} k|:tfj k]z ug'{k/]df ;DjlGwt ;b:on] ldltM @)&^÷)^÷)( ut] sfof{no ;do leq ljlwjt btf{ u/fO{;Sg' kg]{5 . * @)&% ;fnsf] -S.E.E._ k/LIffdf slDtdf k|yd >]0fLdf pQL0f{ eO{ pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn z]o/ ;b:osf 5f]/f5f]/L dWo] ;fd'bflos tyf ;+:yfut ljBfnotkm{sf 5fq 5fqf @÷@ hgfnfO{ ædgsfdgf pTs[i6 z}lIfs k'/:sf/Æ ;fy} ! hgf !)±@ df ;jf]{Ts[i6 c+s Nofpg] ljBfyL{nfO{ k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/g] ePsf]n] pQL0f{ u/]sf] nAwf° kqsf] k|ltlnlk @)&^÷)^÷)* ut] leq sfof{nodf pknAw u/fO{ ;Sg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 ;fy} ;f] ldlt kZrft\ k|fKt ePdf ;dfj]z ug{ g;lsg] Aoxf]/f ;d]t cg'/f]w 5 . * ;fwf/0f ;efdf 7Ls ;dodf :jo+ -cfkm}_ pkl:yt x'g] z]o/ ;b:onfO{ kl/jxg vr{sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5, obL z]o/ ;b:o cfkm} pkl:yt x'g g;Sg] cj:yfdf lnlvt cflwsfl/s kq ;fy k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf z]o/ ;b:osf Psf3/ kl/jf/sf ;b:o pkl:yt ePdf kl/jxg vr{ z]o/ ;b:o :jod\sf] art vftfdf hDdf ul/g] 5 . * Ps hgf z]o/ ;b:on] cGo ;b:osf] ko{j]Ifs sf] ?kdf k|ltlglwTj ug{ kfpg] 5}g . * ;+:yfdf pTs[i6 sf/f]jf/ ug'{x'g] z]o/ ;b:ox? dWo] ! hgf pTs[i6 C0fL tyf ! hgf pTs[i6 artstf{nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . * o; jif{ klg &) jif{ k'/f x'g] z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf]n] ;fwf/0f ;efdf clgjfo{ pkl:yt x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

/fhf /ª\s ;a} ;dfg p;sf a}ifDo x]b}{g Tof] . cfof] 6Kk l6Kof], nUof], ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b}{g Tof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)@$.)(.@%

hGd @)#).!@.#

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.%.@^ :j= ;'nf]rgf b]jh"

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;+:yfks z]o/ ;b:o ;'nf]rgf b]jhs " f] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/df O{Zj/af6 w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ eGg] sfdgf ;lxt zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;j{lbk art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf–&, sfe|]

hGd @)!!.@.*

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.%.@^

:j= ledk|;fb g]kfn o; ljBfnosf SoflG6g ;+rfns /fhs'df/ g]kfnsf k"hgLo lktf ledk|;fb g]kfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

cWoIf Pj+

>L lnnfjtL g]zgn Ps]8]dL kl/jf/ kgf}tL–#, s'zfb]jL, sfe|]

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.%.@# :j= lg/`hg j}bf/

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hs tyf xfd|f ldng;f/ ldq lg/~hg j}bf/sf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

lxt}ifL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf–&, sfe|]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ag]kfdf ;d'bfo–k|x/L ;fem]bf/Lsf] cGt{lqmof ag]kf÷;d'bfo–k|x/L ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd cGt{ut ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfn] gful/s ;' g ' j fO{ tyf cGt{ l qmof sfo{ q md gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . dfgj clwsf/sdL{ ef]h/fh ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v afb]n] ag]kf gu/sf] ;du| zflGt ;'/Iffsf nflu ;d'bfo k|x/L ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L aGb} uPsf] atfP . ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] zflGt ;'/Iffdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;d'bfodf x'g] x/]s ultljlwdf ;xsfo{ ul//x]sf] gu/ k|d'v afb]n] atfP . sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ef]h/fh l3ld/], lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL ho/fh ;fksf]6f, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf k|sfz dfgGw/, O{nfsf k|x/L

sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs lg/~hg e§/fO{ nufotn] k|x/L ;d'bfo ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd cem} k|efjsf/L agfpg' kg{] atfP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;xeflux?n] ;dfhdf x'g] dlxnf / afnaflnsf k|ltsf] lx+;f, ax'ljjfx, afn ljjfx, nfu' cf}ifw b'Ao{;g h:tf ljifodf ;fem]bf/Ln] ck/fw Go"lgs/0fdf ;xof]u k'u]sf] atfO{Psf] lyof] .

Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no k|d'v e§/fO{n] gu/ If]qsf ultljlwsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ;xeflux?n] ;8s alQ, l;l; Sofd]/f h8fg, ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf clZnn s[ o fsnfk, ;8s afnaflnsfx?n] ul//x]sf] of}g b'Ao{jxf/, ;8s b'3{6gfdf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] Wofg lbg'kg{] ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . k|x/Ln] lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf k| x /L ;d' b fo sfo{ q mdsf] k|efjsf/Ltfsf af/]df gful/s ;'g'jfO{ ul//x]sf] 5 .

lSjh glthf lSjh #!) sf pQ/ tyf ljh]tfx? !_ k|mfG;]nL sDkgL cf]j/y/ @_ lj=;+= @)^* sflt{s $ #_ wgs'6f cf}Bf}lus If]q $_ O{G8f]g]l;of %_ ho k|sf; dNn ^_ c:6«]nf]lky]s; &_ ;g @))^ *_ sf]rnuf8] (_ Alkaline !)_ #)( cf} c+s . lah]tfM /ldsf >]i7, rnfn, sfe|] lSjh #!! sf pQ/ tyf ljh]tfx? !_ @)@* ;fnsf] hgu0fgf @_ /f]on a+ufn #_ KofGy]/f 6fOlu|; $_ kmlkË %_ afO{kL 3n] ^_ hf]g ;fns &_ cnla8f] *_ k|To]s !) aif{ (_ k|ltef kf6]n !)_ ;l/tf ;fksf]6f . ljh]tfM ;ld{nf s];L, kgf}tL, sfe|] lSjh #!@ sf pQ/ tyf ljh]tfx? !_+ eQmk'/sf clGtd dNn /fhf huk|sfz @_ /fhf k|r08b]j #_ @)&% ;fn dWoklZrdf~rndf $_ la= ;+= @)&) df3, * %_ yf? ^_ n'lDjgL &_ k|wfgdGqL dfwjs'df/ g]kfn *_ sfg (_ ef/t !)_ ;l/tf ;fksf]6f . ljh]tfM lx/fd0fL l3ld/], gfnf, sfe|] lSjh #!# sf pQ/ tyf ljh]tfx? !_ kf/fUj] @_ !) k|ltzt #_ ;g\ @)!@ cu:6 @^ $_ kl/aGbsf !% jif{ %_ :jflxnL ^_ jL/zDz]/ &_ ;]tf] *_ kf]nf] (_ lxdfnL !)_ ho >L r08L Hjn]o;{ . ljh]tfM l;d|g zfSo, ag]kf, sfe|]

kgf}tLdf of]u k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg kgf}tL÷kt+hnL of]u ;]G6/ kgf}tLåf/f cfof]lht of]u pk–lzIfs k|lzIf0f sfo{qmdsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmd kgf}tL gu/sf gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] u/]sf lyP . k|d'v cltly gu/ k|d'v Gof}kfg]n] of]u hfu/0fk|lt cfkm" k|efljt ePsf] / hLjg hLpg of]u cEof; h?/L /x]sf] x'gfn] kgf}tL gu/df of]u cEof;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbgsf] nflu of]u ejg lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu ;fj{hlgs hUuf vf]hL ul/ gu/kflnsfaf6 hUuf pknAw u/fpg] / ;f]sf] nflu ? @) nfv ;xof]u ug]{ k|lta4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu of]u ;fwsx?af6 ? ^ nfv krf; xhf/ dfq ;xof]usf] arga4tf JoQm ul/Psf] lyof] . ljlzi6 cltyL k+thnL of]u ;ldlt k|b]z g+= # sf cWoIf u|f]ljg tf}hn]n] ;Dk"0f{ gful/sdf of]usf] r]tgfdf cfPdf ;/n ;xh lhGbuL ljtfpg ;lsg] ePsf] x'gfn] x/]s gful/sn]

ag] k f÷P;cf] P ; xd{ g dfOg/ ljBfno sfe|]sf] cleefjs lbj; k|b]z ;ef ;b:o rGb| nfdfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfnosf cWoIf Pj+ P;cf]P; afnu|fd sfe|]sf lgb{]zs ;'/]Gb| cDufO{sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ljBfnonfO{ ;xof]u ug{] AolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/f, lji0f' bn u0fsf u0fklt s0f{]n ;'jf; v8\sf, P;cf]P; afnu|fd g]kfnsf lzIff tyf o'jf ljefu k|d'v 8f= u+ufaxfb'/ u'?Ë, t]hu+uf SofDk; kgf}tLsL SofDk; k|d'v 8f= cDa'ejfgL sfsL{, sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf ;x k|f=8f wgklt ;'j]bL, P;cf]P; xd{g dfO{g/ ljBfno sfe|]sf al/i7 lzIfs 8f= Zofdk|;fb e§/fO{, sd{rf/L o'lgogsf s]lGb|o pkfWoIf 6Lsf/fd l3ld/], sNof0fsf/L o'lgog sfe|]sf cWoIf an/fd u'efh' nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . cleefjs lbj;df ;x k|frfo{ pd]z rfkfufO{n] :jfut dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

P;Pn;Lsf] klxnf] ;d'xsf !! hgfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . h;dWo] ljho l3ld/]n] 8fS6/sf] pkfwL k|fKt ul/;s]sf 5g\ . ljBfnodf ljleGg ;dodf ljleGg If]qdf sf] cl8{g]6/sf] e"ldsfdf

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.%.@@

:j= k'0oZj/L >]i7 xfd|f cfTdLo ldq lji0f'sfhL >]i7sf ddtdoL dftf k'0oZj/L >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] cfh !@ cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >~4fhnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgx¿df 3}o{ wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|fKt xf];\ egL >L dfO{ r08]Zj/L;Fu k|fy{gf ub}{ xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljho eQm sfo:y lbk]g nfn >]i7

of]u cEof;nfO{ cfTd;ft ug'{kg]{ atfP . k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtJo zDe'nfn >]i7n] u/]sf lyP eg] k+thnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf bdgs'df/ >]i7, kgf}tL g=kf= j8f g+= & sf a8f cWoIf /fdrGb| gf:gfgL, kt+hnL dlxnf cWoIf c+hgf >]i7, o"jf cWoIf /d]z >]i7n] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP .

To;}u/L j8f g+= & sf j8f cWoIf /fdrGb| gf:gfgL, kgf}tL of]u s]Gb|sf ;+:yfks cWoIf /d]z rGb| sdf{rfo{ / of]u ;fws nId0f yfkfnfO{ sfo{qmddf ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm cj;/df of]u ;fws nId0f yfkfn] of]u / kgf}tL gu/sf] P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ld af/] k|sfz kf/]sf lyP . ;dfkg sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltlyaf6 k|lzIfs ^^ hgf ;fwsx?nfO{ k|df0f kq / ?b|fIfdfnf nufO{ lbO{ k|lzlIft ug'{ ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj k+thnL of]u kgf}tL gu/sf cWoIf k'ik/fd sdf{rfo{n] u/]sf lyP .

P;cf]P; afnu|fdsf] cleefjs lbj;

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @))).(.@^

jif{ @% c+s $^ @)&^ c;f]h @ ut] ljxLjf/

ljzfn >]i7 \;Gtf]if dfgGw/ cf]d s[i0f r08L

/x]/ lhDd]jf/L k'/f ug{] !# hgfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ljBfnosf] cGt/fli6«o ;DjGw :yfkgf ug{ of]ubfg lbP jfkt z'l;nf ;'j]bLnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . bL3{ ;]jf u/]sf * hgf lzIfs, % hgf sd{rf/LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . sIff ^ sf ljBfyL{x?n] s'k|yf lj?4 k|b{zgL u/]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?n] ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ljBfnosf] k|ltbg k|frfo{ g/]Zj/ cfrfo{n] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . k|ltj]bg k|:t't ub{} k|frfo{ cfrfo{n] ljBfnosf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/sf nflu :df6{ af]8{sf] k|of]u, ljleGg efiffsf] l;sfO{ tyf cGo If]qdf ;'wf/ ug{' kg{] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltyL k|b]z ;ef ;b:o rGb| nfdf, 8f= u+ufaxfb'/ u'?Ë nufotn] dGtAo /fVb} P;cf]P; afnu|fdn] ;dfhdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] rrf{ u/]sf lyP . k|d'v cltyL nfdfn] P;cf]P; afnu|fdsf cfjZos If]qdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP . KofA;g sfe|]sf cWoIf k"0f{s'df/ >]i7, P;cf]P; afnu|fdsf al/i7 lzIfs 8f= Zofdk|;fb e§/fO{, ljBf ;fu/ :s'nsf lk|lG;kn lx/f zdf{ g]kfn nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

‘nfs'/L =========================== lzNofGof; u/]sf lyP . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t tf/fgfy n'O{6]n, j8f gDj/ @ sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf ch{'g Gof}kfg], j8f cWoIfx?, kf6L{sf g]tfx?, ljleGg ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

nfs'/L e~of·–kgf}tL–gdf]a'4 ;8s lzNofGof;

nfs'/L e~ofË–kgf}tL–gdf]a'4 ;8ssf] lzNofGof; ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL Pj+ g]kfn ;/sf/sf k|jQmf uf]s'nk|;fb af:sf]6fn] u/]sf 5g\ . af:sf]6fn] /fhgLlts n8fO{ ;lsP ;Fu} o;jif{ lgdf{0fsf] dxfcleofg jif{ x'g] ePsfn] of] ;8s Pp6f pbf/0f dfq ePsf] atfP . …hxfF ;8s 5}gg\ ToxfF k'¥ofpg] 5f}, hxfF 5 To;nfO{ :t/f]Ggf]lt ug{]5f}{Ú– afF:sf]6fn] eg]–…k'n k'n];f vfg]kfgL ;~rf/, lzIff, :jf:Yo, v]ns'b, s[lif, kz'kfng, ko{6g nufPtsf If]qdf ljsf; ug{]5f+} .Ú dGqL af:sf]6fn] sfe|]df Ps 8]9 s/f]8 b]vL ca{ ;Ddsf of]hgfsf] sfd z'? ePsf] atfP . ;'o{ljgfos b]vL w'lnv]n ;Ddsf] c/lgsf] /fhdfuf{ % n]gsf] agfpg & ca{, ;'gsf];L t];|f], cfO{6L kfs{df ;]So'/]6L k|];, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf @ cj{ @@ s/f]8sf] vfg]kfgL, w'lnv]ndf d]l8l;6L, w'lnv]n ag]kf, kgf}tL / a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf ;d]t hf]8\g] u/L @% s/f]8sf] Plss[t zx/L kl/of]hgf lgdf{0f nufotsf sfd ul//x]sf] ;d]t af:sf]6fn] jtfP . s'g} klg b]zdf Ps}k6s ljsf; eP/ ;d[l4 ePsf] xf]O{g, To;}n] g]kfn klg lj:tf/} ljsf;sf d'n km'6\g yfn]sfn] hgtfnfO{ w}o{ ug{ af:sf]6fn] cfu|x u/]sf lyP . ;g\ @)@@ ;Dd k|To]s hgtfsf] 3/df vfg]kfgL k'¥ofpg] ;/sf/sf] nIo /x]sf]n] sfe|]sf] sfe|] Plss[t vfg]kfgL of]hgf, d08gb]pk'/, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf ;d]t z'? ePsf] 5 . ljsf; dfs'/fsf] hfn h:t} z'? ePsf] ;d]t atfPsf lyP . ag]kfsf] gfnfaf6 kgf}tL ;Ddsf] sl/8f]/sf] sfd z'? x'g nfu]sf]sfn] ;/sf]sf/jfnx?n] ;xof]u ug{ afF:sf]6fn] cfu|x u/] . sfo{qmddf nfs'/L e~ofË–kgf}tL–gdf]a'4 ;8s cfof]hgfsf] nDafO{ !^=@( ls=ld, cfof]hgfsf] z'? ljGb' kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+ ! sf] kvfn{rf}/af6 w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf !@ kf6Lrf}/;Dd /xg] k'jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{no, k|b]z g+= # w'lnv]nsf k|d'v nf]sbz{g /]UdLn] atfP . ;8ssf] rf}8fO{ ;8ssf] ljr KjfO{G6af6 bfFof–jFfof !%–!% ld6/ sfod /x]sf] 5 eg] cfof]hgsf] s'n n=O{ /sd %@ s/f]8 *% s/f]8 $^ nfv /x]sf]df ## s/f]8 *# s/f]8 !) nfvdf ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . cfof]hgf n'lDagL÷vfgL÷a|fO{6 h]=eL, sf]6]Zj/ sf7df8f}n] ug{] ePsf] 5 . @)&& kmfu'g @@ ut] cfof]hgf ;DkGg x'g] /]UdLn] atfP . lznfGof; sfo{qmddf k|b]z ;f+;b\ a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{n] lhNnfsf nfuL k|b]z ;/sf/sf] uf}/jsf] cfof]hgf ePsfn] lgdf{0f Aoa;foLnfO{ ;dodf / u'0f:t/Lo sfd ug{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP . sfe|]sf w]/} ;8sx?sf] l8lkcf/ xF'b} u/]sfn] cfpFbf jif{ w]/} ;8s aGg] ;d]t x'dfufO{n] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o /fdx/L ;'a]bL, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v p4a s];L, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg], pk|k|d'v lutf a~hf/f, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # sf j8f cWoIf lszf]/ yfkf nufotn] ;8s ;dodf g} ;DkGg ug{sf nfuL ;a} hgtfsf] ;fy / ;xof]u rflxg] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf j8f cWoIf k'?iff]Qd clwsf/Ln] u/]sf lyP . lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf g]skfaf6 lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwx?n] ;d[4sf nflu ljleGg of]hgfdf /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf 5g\ . dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6f, ;f+;bx? u+ufaxfb'/ bf]Ë, gljgf nfdf, k|b]z ;ef ;b:ox? /Tg 9sfn, rGb| nfdf, a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{, nId0f nD;fn, uf]df e't{]n, :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|d'v pkk|d'vx? s[oflzn 5g\ . dGqL af:sf]6fsf] kxndf lhNnfdf uf}/jsf cfof]hgfx? wdfwd z'? eO{/x]sf 5g\ .

ag]kfdf ljljw /rgfTds s[ofsnfk ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] gu/ k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]sf] cWoIftfdf ;+ljwfg lbj; d'n ;df/f]x ;ldt u7g u/L ljljw sfo{qmd ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] . c;f]h @, # / $ ut] gu/af;Lx?n] lbkfjnL ug{], c;f]h @ ut] /fli6«o em08f kmx/fpg], ljbfno, ;+3 ;+:yfx?df xflhl/hjfkm, cGt{lqmof, sljuf]i7L, lgjGw k|ltof]lutf, gf6s k|b{zg ug{], c;f]h # ut] k|eftkm]/L cfof]hgf u/L /rgfTds s[ofsnfk ug{] nufotsf lg0f{o ePsf 5g\ . lg0f{o cg';f/ sfo{qmdsf] tof/L ;lsPsf] k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ef]h/fh l3dL/]n] hfgsf/L lbP . /fli6«o em08f ;lxtsf] lbkfjnL r}tGo ax'd'vL SofDk; ag]kfdf cfof]hgf ul/g] 5 eg] c;f]h @ ut] ufog k|ltof]lutf sfe|] dfWolds ljBfnodf cfof]hgf ul/g] 5 . g]kfn ci6«]lnog ;efO{sn SofG;/ kmfp08]zg ag]kfdf c;f]h @ b]lv $ ut];Dd / ^ ut] kf7]3/sf] SofG;/ ;DjGwL lgz'Ns kl/If0f ul/g]5 . cfbz{ afn ljsf; s]Gb| ag]kfdf sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf] ;xof]udf c;f]h @ ut] lkmlhof]y]/fkL sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/g]5 . sfe|] lhNnf a'l4rfn ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf # / $ ut] ljBfno :t/Lo a'l4rfn k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/g]5 . c;f]h # ut] a]n/ O{G6/g]zgn Ps]8]dLdf ljBfyL{x?af6 gf6s d~rg ul/g]5 . o:t} lhNnfsf ljleGg txdf /rgfTds s[ofsnfk ;lxt ;+ljwfg lbj; dgfpg] tof/L ePsf] 5 . ;RrfOPsf]

jif{ @% c+s $% sf] k]h &, * / ( sf] ldlt @)&^ ebf} @^ ut] x'g'kg{]df cGoyf ePsf]n] Ifdfofrgf ;lxt ;RrfOPsf] 5 .–;+=

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @))).(.@^

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.%.@@ :j= k'0oZj/L >]i7

xfd|f >4]o k'0oZj/L >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] cfh !@ cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >~4fhnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgx¿df 3}o{ wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|fKt xf];\ egL >L dfO{ r08]Zj/L;Fu k|fy{gf ub}{ xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

;fyL u|'k ag]kf kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

clgn >]i7÷?sdl0f >]i7 ;ljg >]i7÷cK;/f >]i7 cdg >]i7÷;ljtf >]i7 lbk]gnfn >]i7÷sljtf >]i7 czf]s Jof~h" >]i7÷;l/tf >]i7

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @))).(.@^

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.%.@@

hGd M @)@$.(.@%

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.%.@#

:j= k'0oZj/L >]i7 o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf pkfWoIf lji0f'sfhL >]i7sf ddtdoL dftf k'0oZj/L >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] cfh !@ cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >~4fhnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgx¿df 3}o{ wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|fKt xf];\ egL >L dfO{ r08]Zj/L;Fu k|fy{gf ub}{ xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

:j= lg/~hg j}bf/ o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z'elrGts Pj+ ;xof]uL lbbL dlngf j}bf/sf >Ldfg\ lg/~hg j}bf/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >~4fhnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgx¿df 3}o{ wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|fKt xf];\ egL >L dfO{ r08]Zj/L;Fu k|fy{gf ub}{ xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

;fyL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

;fyL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

ag]kf–*, sfe|]

ag]kf–*, sfe|]

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

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cWoIf /fhf/fd dfgGw/, ;Nnfxsf/ wdn { fn dfgGw/, sfe]| pBfu] jfl0fHo ;3+sf cWoIf ks | fz dfgGw/ nufotn] dGtAo /fvs ] f lyP . lgMzN's :jf:Yo lzlj/df !$@ hgfn] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/s ] f lyP eg] $) hgfn] /Qmbfg u/s ] f lyP . lzlj/df tfn } , prfO, /Qmrfk, /utdf lrgLsf] dfqfsf] k/LIf0f / ;fdfGo :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/L lgMzN's cfi}fwL ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . lzlj/df agk]f gu/kflnsf, agk]f g=kf= j8f g=+ * sfofn { o, c/lgsf] ;fsf;] agk]f, ke|ft ;fsf;], agk]f * sf lblbalxgL ;dx", kg'L dfof dfgGw/, jf/si[0f dfgGw/, ltdlN;gf hnkfg ux[, /fz ] g dfgGw/, /fd ufk]fn dfgGw/ nufot cGo JolQmx?n] kT|oIf ?kdf ;xofu] k¥'ofPsf lyP . lzlj/ sfoq{mdsf] ;r+fng ;Gbz ] dfGw/n] u/s ] f lyP .

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k|of]u ul/Psf cf}hf/, pks/0fx? plrt lgd{nLs/0f tyf lg;Í|d0f cl3sf] pko'Qm dfv] ;fªnf] ldn] g ldn]sf]df e/ kg{ ;S5 . oL dWo] s'g} Psdf x'g] q'l6n] kz'df s[lqd uef{wfgdf afFemf]kg a9\g ;S5 . ;fdfGo Joj:yfkgsf kIf ;kmn s[lqd uef{wfgsf nflu uef{wfg u/fOg] ufO{e}+;L :j:Yo x[i6k'i6 x'g'kb{5 . h;sf nflu ;fg} pd]/b]lv ;Gt'lnt Pj+ kf}li6s cfxf/f lbg'kg]{ x'G5 . o;sf] cefjdf uef{wf/0fsf] ;kmntf Go"g x'g]5 . k|hgg ;DaGwL /f]uaf6 kz' u|l;t 5g\ jf 5}gg\ lgoldt :jf:Yo hfFr ul/g'k5{ . To;} klg s[lqd uef{wfg k|ljlwnfO{ clt lxds[t t/n gfO6«f]hgdf hdfOPsf] jLo{ t/n gfO6«f]hgdf ;+/If0f u/L 6f9f 6f9f 7fpF;Dd jLo{ cf];f/ k;f/ u/L o; ljlwaf6 k|efjzfnL ?kdf ufO{ e}+;Lsf] gZndf ›'t?kdf ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsg] k|ljlw dflgG5 . cem o;/L ;+/lIft ;~ro ul/Psf] jLo{sf] k|of]u pRrsf]6Ldf 5gf}6 ul/Psf /fFuf ;fF9]sf] d[To'kZrft\ klg k|of]u g} ;lsg]5 . o;n] pRrsf]6Lsf] cg'jf+lzs Ifdtf ePsf j+zsf] ;+/If0f nfdf] ;do;Dd klg ug{ ;lsG5 . o; k|ljlwsf] k|of]uaf6 of}ghGo /f]usf] k|;f/df lgoGq0f Pj+ Go"gLs/0f tyf ;qmd0f u/L k|of]u ul/Psf pks/0fsf] k|of]u u/L s[lqd uef{wfg k|ljlwdf bIf k|fljlwsaf6 of] k|ljlwsf] k|of]u ul/of] eg] uef{wf/0f b/ klg pRr x'g] ljz]if1x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gf, e]6]l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' lj1 s]Gb|sf k|d'v 8f= duf]nk|;fb zfx, kz' ljsf; clws[t /fhs'df/ x'dfufO{ nufotn] s[lqd uef{wfg k|lt s[ifsx?n] b]vfPsf] rf;f] / pT;fxnfO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;+/If0f ub{} ;xof]u ug{' kg{] atfP . lhNnfsf !# j6f txdf &^ hgf s[lqd uef{wfg u/fpg] k|fljlws tflnd k|fKt 5g\ . s[lqd uef{wfg kl5 kz'x?sf] :jf:Yodf ;'wf/;Fu} b'w pTkfbgdf a[l4 ePsf] lgisif{ 5 .

56}f} kl/jf/ lgofh ] g lbj; ;DkGg ag]kf÷5}6f} kl/jf/ lgof]hg lbj; ag]kfdf k|eftkm]/L sfo{qmd ;fy dgfO{Psf] 5 . k|eftkm]/L sfo{qmd gu/ k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]n] k|f/De u/]sf lyP . gu/kflnsfaf6 z'? ePsf] ¥ofnL k'nahf/ k'uL ;dfkg ePsf] lyof] . j8f gDj/ !) sf cWoIf Pj+ ;fdflhs zfvf k|d'v rGb|axfb'/ v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ef]h/fh l3dL/]sf] k|d'v

cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kl/jf/ lgof]hg clws[t ;fu/s[i0f sfoZy, hg:jf:Yo lgl/Ifs e'jg >]i7, :jf:Yo clws[t c~h' clwsf/L / /fhs'df/ sfkm\n], k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ ;+of]hs zfGtf s'Fj/ nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{ qmddf kl/jf/ lgof] h g;F u ;DjGwLt tyf :jf:Yo If]qdf sfo{/t gu/kflnsf leqsf ;+:yfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd /d]z >]i7n] ;+rfng u/]sf lyP .

ag]kf÷jiff{tsf sf/0f nfdv'§]sf] km}nbF} uPsf] 8]+u' /f]usf af/]df ;r]tgf cleofg :j?k ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf hgk|ltlglw / ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfn] 8]+u' /f]usf sf/0f, aRg] pkfo / To; kl5sf cj:yfsf

af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ;kmf kfgLdf a:g] / ;+qmldt AolQm dfkm{t 8]+u' km}nfpg] / To;af6 aRg ;/;kmfO{sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf k| d ' v k| z f;lso clws[ t ef] h /fh l3ld/] , :jf:Yo zfvf k| d ' v c~h' clwsf/L nufotn] /f] u sf af/] d f aRg :yfgLo :t/df ;r] t gf hufpg cg' / f] w u/] s f lyP .

jif{ @% c+s $^ @)&^ c;f]h @ ut] ljxLjf/

afn lbj;df ljljw sfo{qmd w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] @)@) ;Dddf afnd}qL gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff ug]{ lg0f{o k|ltj4tfsf sfof{Gjog ug{ z'? u/]sf] 5 . jfnclwsf/ ;DalGw dxf;lGw g]kfn ;/sf/n] cg'df]bg u/]sf] lbg k|To]s jif{sf] efb| @( ut]nfO{ afn lbj;sf] ?kdf eAo ?kdf dgfpFb} cfO{/x]sf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf Pj+ jfnjflnsfsf] If]qdf sfo{ ul//x]sf ;+3 ;+:yfx? ;]e b lrN8«]g, gfËzfn Pzf]l;ozg / l;h{glzn ;dfh g]kfnsf] ;+o"Qm cfof]hgfdf efb| @* / @( ut] /fli6«o afn lbj; dgfO{Psf] 5 . ;'lglZrt afn clwsf/ ;d[4 g]kfnsf] cfwf/ gf/fsf ;fy dgfO{Psf] /fli6«o jfnlbj; sfo{s|ddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v czf]s s'df/ Aof~h' >]i7sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{s|dsf] pb\3f6g ub{} gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf s'g} Ps ju{sf] dfq pTyfgdf nflu/x]sf] geO{ ;j} ju{sf] ljsf;jf6 dfq ;d[4 gu/ agfpg ;lsg] atfP . jfnjflnsfx?sf] rf}tlkm{ ljsf;fjf6 xfldn] kl/sNkgf u/]sf] ljsl;t gu/ ;Dej x'g] s'/fnfO{ ljz]if hf]8 lbP . gu/kflnsfnfO{ ;fg\ @)@) ;Dddf jfnd}qL agfpFg] cleofgdf nfu]sf] atfpFb} k|To]s j8fx?df jfnd}qL kfs{ lgdf{0f nufot afnd}qL gu/kflnsf agfpg hu tof/ ul/;s]sf atfP . xfd|f] gu/kflnsf leqsf] j8f g+ !) nfO{ xfdLn] jfnd}qL j8f 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] cGo ^ j6f j8fx?nfO{ jfnd}qL j8f 3f]if0ff ug{ nflu/x]sf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf gu/ pk–k|d'v ljdfnfs'df/L rf}nfufO{ zdf{, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+ !! sf j8f cWoIf tyf ;fdlfhs ljsf; ;ldltsf ;+of]hs lji0f' lwtfn, lzIff,o'j tyf v]ns'b

zfvf k|d'v dfwj k|;fb zdf{, gfËzfn Pzf]l;o;gsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs u'0f/fh df]Qmfg ;d]tn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . b'b{ lbg ;Dd cfof]lht sfo{qmddf ;fd'bflos tyf ;+:yfut b'j} ljBfnosf sIff Ps b]lv % sIff ;Ddsf 5fq÷5fqf ljr lrqsnf k|ltof]lutf, sIff ^ b]lv * sf 5fq÷5fqf ljr xflh/L hafkm / ( / !) sIffsf 5fq÷5fqf ljr jSt[Tjsnf k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/df o; jif{sf] P;O{O{df pTs[i6tf xfl;n ug]{ ;fd'bflos ljBfno tkm{ xg'dfg dflj / ;~hLjgL dflj tyf ;+:yfut ljBfno tkm{ gdf]j'4 cfjfl;o dflj / dfp06 Eo' Ps]8]ld / w'lnv]n cfjfl;o dfljsf 5fq÷5fqfx?nfO{ gub k'/:sf/ ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To;} ul/ sIff * df ;fd'bflos ljBfno tkm{ ;/:jtL dflj / sy{/L dflj sf 5fq÷5fqfx?nfO{ gub tyf k|df0f kqjf6 ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . o;} ul/ /fli6«o jfn lbj;sf] cj;/df cfof]lht sfo{s|ddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leqsf @^ j6f ;fd'bflos tyf ;+:yfut ljBfnox?n] efu lnPsf lyP . ;f] cj;/df cfof]lht lrqsfnf k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd :yfg z+v]Zj/ dflj, l4lto:yfg >L xg'dfg dflj, t[lto:yfg >L >Lv08k'/ dflj / ;fGTjgf >L k"0f{ ;~hLjgL dfljn] k|fKt u/]sf lyP . To;} u/L xlh/L hafkm k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd :yfg >L jfndlGb/ cf=lj=, l4lto:yfg >L jfnljsf; ljBf>d dflj, t[lto:yfg >L ODofg'n dflj / ;fGTjgf >L j5fnfb]jL cf=lj=n] k|fKt u/]sf lyP . ;f]xL cj/df cfof]lht jSt[Tjsnf k|ltof]lutfdf >L ;/:jtL dflj k|yd,l4lto:yfg >L z+v]Zj/ dflj t[lto >L ;~hLjgL dflj / ;fGtjgf >L xg'dfg dfljn] k|fKt u/]sf lyP . ljhoL ljBfno tyf 5fq ÷5fqfx?nfO{ gub k'/:sf/ / kdf0f kq jf6 ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

k'glg{df{0fdf jt{dfg k|oTgx?sf ;Gbe{df sfo{zfnf w'lnv]n÷k'glg{df{0fdf jt{dfg k|oTgx?sf] ;+:yfut ljsf; / pTyfglzn ;d'bfo lgdf{0fdf ;+rf/ dfWodsf] e"ldsf ljifos ldl8of sfo{zfnf uf]i7L w'lnv]ndf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . uf]i7L cfh ljlxaf/ ;dfkg xb'F}5 . e'sDk k|ljlw /fli6«o ;dfh g]kfnsf] cfof]hgf tyf cd]l/sL ;xfotf lgdf{0fsf] ;xof]udf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmd dfkm{t e'sDk kl5sf] k'glg{df{0fdf eO{/x]sf k|of;x?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . k'g{lgdf{0f ;DjGwL ;dfrf/ n]lv/x]sf kqsf/, hgk|ltlglw ;d]tsf] ;xeflutfdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf e'sDk k|ljlw /fli6«o ;dfh g]kfnsf ;b:o >L/fd l;+ a:g]t, /fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fsf ;b:o 8f= lji0f'axfb'/ e08f/L,

alnof] 3/ sfo{qmdsf sfo{qmd k|d'v /~hg 9'+u]n, v8\u ;]g cf]nL / /fds[i0f zdf{n] sfo{qmdsf af/]df ;fy} k'glg{df{0fsf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . sfo{zfnf uf]i7Ldf /fli6«o k'g{lgdf{0f k|flws/0fsf ;xfos k|jQmf dgf]x/ l3dL/]n] k'g{lgdf{0fdf eO{/x]sf ultljlw, r'gf}tL / ;dfwfgsf pkfox?sf af/]df atfPsf lyP . k'glg{df{0fdf s]lx ;d:of /x]sfn] :yfgLo ;/sf/;uFsf] ;dGjodf ;dfwfgsf nflu ePsf k|of; / bfloTj tyf ldl8ofsf] e"ldsfsf af/]df l3ld/]n] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . sfo{zfnf uf]i7Ldf 6]lnlehg, /]l8of] tyf cGo ;+rf/dfWoddf k|sfzg k|;f/0f ePsf ;dfrf/sf af/]df cg'ej cfbfg k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . k'glg{df{0fdf /]6«f]lkm6sf af/]df 8f= /d]z u'/fufO{n] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

ag]kfdf 8]+u' /f]usf ;r]tgf ;+ljwfg lbj;df d}qLk"0f{ km'6;n kgf} t L÷;+ l jwfg lbj;sf] cj;/df km'6;n ;+3, sfe|]n] lhNnfsf lghfdlt sd{rf/L / hgk|ltlglw aLr d}qLk"0f{ v]n cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v påj s]=;L=sf] k|D'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gf /x]sf lyP . sfe|]knf~rf]s v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldltsf lg=cWoIf ;lrtfgGt s]=;L=, cflwsfl/s 6«]8 o'lgogsf tkm{af6 /fhs'df/ x'dfufO{+, kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj km'6;n ;+3, sfe|]sf cWoIf lgjf; >]i7n] u/]sf lyP . ef/L jiff{ / em/Lsf aLr ;DkGg ePsf] v]n a/fa/Ldf ;DkGg ePtf

klg v]nfl8x?df lgs} pT;fx b]lvPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v påj s]=;L=n] o:tf d}qLk"0f{ v]nx?n] cfTdlj:jf; a9fpg] / ;xsdL{x?df cflTdotfsf] ljsf; x'g] atfP . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ltdlN;gfn] ;+ljwfg / ;+ljwfgn] xfdLnfO{ lbPsf] clwsf/, st{Aosf] af/]df hfgsf/L lbg'x'Fb} v]nn] hLjgdf 7"nf] e"ldsf v]Ng] / zfl//Ls tGb'?itL a9fpg] atfP .

To:t} sfo{qmd ;dfkg ub}{ lhNnf km'6;n ;+3, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf cWoIf lgjf; >]i7n] ;+ljwfgdf o'jfx?nfO{ lbPsf] lhDd]jf/L / /fi6«lgdf{0fdf o'jfx?sf] e"ldsf af/] af]Ng'x'Fb} sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug'{ ;xof]u ug'{ x'g] P;=cf/= km'6;n nufot ;Dk"0f{ ;xof]uLx?df wGojfb 1fkg u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmd ;+rfng sfe|] lhNnf km'6;n ;+3sf ;lrj ;'lgn :ofpnfn] u/]sf lyP .

b'?u0f]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= gfl;sf:yfg ;fFuf–#, sfe|] rf}yf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf

xflb{s awfO{

o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&^÷)%÷!^ ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] rf}yf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] pQm ;efdf oxfFsf] pkl:yltsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?nfO{ kq k7fO{;s]sf] 5 . olb kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/dfgL ;efdf pkl:yltsf] nflu cg'/f]w ub{5' .

k|; ] lj1lKt

5nkmnsf ljifox? M ·;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cf=j= )&%.&^ sf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg k|:t't tyf cf=j= )&^.&& sf] efjL sfo{qmd k|:t't Pj+ cg'df]bg ug{] ;DaGwdf . ·cf=j= )&%.&^ sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg k|:t't Pj+ cg'df]bg ug{] ;DaGwdf . ·cf=j= )&%.&^ sf] n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg k]z Pj+ cg'df]bg ug{] ;DaGwdf . ·cf=j= )&^.&& efjL jflif{s ah]6 ;DaGwdf . ·cf=j= )&^.&& sf] x/ lx;fa n]vf kl/If0f u/fpg n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . ·;+:yfsf] ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . ·nfef+z ljt/0f :jLs[lt ;DaGwdf . ·jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ u/fpg k|ltlglw 5gf}6 ;DaGwdf . ·;+rfns ;ldlt / n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . ·ljljw .

o; ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ tyf sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3sf ;+rfns ;ldlt ;b:o s[i0fk|;fb ltdlN;gf k|bz ] # ;xsf/L ;+3sf] ;+rfns ;b:o kbdf lglj{/f]w rog x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ tyf ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] nflu z'esfgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

lbks k|;fb bfxfn cWoIf Pj+

kl/jf/

sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&^.&.@ ut] ljxLjf/ ;lrj ;do M ljxfg !)M#) b]lv !M)) ah];Dd s[i0f dfgGw/ :yfg M sfof{no ejg gf]6 M ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;b:o :jo+ o; kqsf ;fy pkl:yt x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5, cGoyf kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fOg] 5}g . afn artstf{x?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5}g .

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

lblksfn] lbO{g hGdlbgdf ;xkf7LnfO{ :6]zg/L

8]+u'af6 aRg hd]sf] kfgL x6fp“ w'lnv]n÷:jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] 8]]+u' /f]u / To;af6 aRg] pkfosf af/]df ;+rf/sdL{x?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] 5 . 8]+u' lgoGq0fsf nflu cfd gful/snfO{ ;hu /xg / To;af6 aRg ckgfpg' kg{] pkfosf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] 5 . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf al/i7 :jf:Yo k|zf;s 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfn] ;+rf/sdL{x?nfO{ cfd gful/snfO{ 8]+u' /f]usf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg cg'/f]w u/] . :yfgLo ;/sf/, lhNnfsf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox? ;r]t eO{ 3/ cfFug ;kmf ug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . jiff{t\sf] df};d z'? ePkl5 8]+u' Hj/f]sf] k|sf]k a9\b} hfG5 / sflt{s dlxgf b]lv sd x'Fb} hfg] pgn] atfP . PSsf;L pRr Hj/f] cfpg', w]/} 6fpsf] b'Vg', cfFvfsf] u]8L b'Vg' tyf 6fpsf]sf]

a]yfgrf]s÷kfj{tL dfWolds ljBfno ay]fgrfs ] @ df cWoog/t 5fqf lblksf ltdlN;gfn] cfˆgf] hGdlbg ;xkf7Lx?nfO{ :6z]g/L ljt/0f u//] dgfPsL l5g\ . lblksfn] afn ljsf; s]G› b]lv sIff % ;Dd k9\g] ! ;o *) ljBfyL{x?sf nflu sfkL, 86k]g, l;;fsnd tyf lzIfssf nflu b}lgs kf7of]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu 8fo/L tyf snd ljt/0f ul/g\ . !$ alif{of lblksfn] hGd lbgdf sfl6g] s]ssf] rng g]kfnsf] ;+:s[lt;Fu ghf]l8Psfn] km/s vfnsf] cg'e'lt lbnfpg / ;xkf7L tyf cu|hx?nfO{ klg ;fdflhs cleofgdf ;xeflu eO{ hGd lbg dgfpg cg'/f]w u/]sL l5g\ . hGdlbgdf ljt/0f ul/Psf z}lIfs ;fdfu|L afa' df]xgs[i0f / cfdf /~hgf ltdlN;gfn] h'6fOlbPsf lyP . lblksfn] ljBfnodf Ps sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/L pQm z}lIfs ;fdfu|L

ljt/0f u/]sL lyO{g\ . sfo{qmddf kfj{tL df=lj=sf k|wfgfWofks uf]ljGb k|;fb zdf{, kfj{tL ax'dvL SofDk;sf SofDk; k|d'v k|tfk sfsL{, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf k"j{ cWoIf an/fd clwsf/L nufot ljBfnosf lzIfs tyf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks uf]ljGb zdf{n] 5fqf lblksfsf] k|z+;f ub}{ d]xgtL / nuglzn 5fqf lblksfsf] sfo{ ;x|fgLo ePsf] atfP . lzIfs bfdf]b/ ;'j]bLn] ;+rfng u/]sf] sfo{qmddf lblksfsf afa' df]xgs[i0fn] ;Gtfgsf] rfxgf ;dfh;]jf ug{] ePsfn] cfjZos ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] atfP . ;fy} pgn] ;a} afnaflnsfx?nfO{ hGd lbgdf s'g} gofF l;h{gf ug{ ;'emfj lbP . o;cl3 lblksfn] a]yfgrf]s gf/fo0f cfwf/e"t ljBfnodf k9g] ljBfyL{x?sf nflu :6];g/L ljt/0f u/]sL lyOg .

sz ' fbj]L dfljdf 5fqjl[Q ljt/0f rf/hgfnfO{ %)÷%) xhf/, !) hgfnfO{ !)÷!) xhf/

s''zfb]jL, kgf}tL÷s'zfb]jL dfjLdf cWog/t ljBfyL{x?sf nflu 5fqa[lQ ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . P;O{O{ plt0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ;lxt 5fqa[lQ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . s'zfb]aL dfljdf cWoog u/L P;O{O{ plQ0f{ ;lngf cfrfo{n] #=*%, ;lbIff x'dfufO{n] #=*), ;Dkbf x'dfufO{n] #=*) lhlkP / lnnfjlt g]zgn Ps]8]dLsf ljBfyL{ ?ljgf a:g]tn] #=*) lhlkP k|fKt u/]sf lyP . rf/ hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ %) xhf/ tyf P Kn; cfpg] ljBfyL{x? !) hgfnfO{ gub !) xhf/ ;lxt k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyP . s'zfb]lj dfljsf k"j{ ljBfyL{ SofK6]g /fd]Zj/ yfkfn] pTs[i6 ljBfyL{x?, ljBfno cleefjsnfO{ wGoafb lbb} 5fqj[lQ /sdn]

pRr lzIffsf nflu ;xof]u k'Ug] atfPsf lyP . pQm 5fqj[lQ /sd pg} yfkfn] pknAw u/fPsf x'g\ . sfo{qmddf s'zfb]jL dfljsf k|WofgfWofks Zofd k|;fb e'h'n] ljBfnon] z}lIfs ;q @)&% sf] P;O{O{df lhNnfd} al9 ljBfyL{x? ;xefuL u/fO{ pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;s]sfn] ;Dk"0f{ lzIfs kl/jf/, ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldtL, cleefjs, ljBfyL{x?nfO{ wGoafb lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o /fdx/L ;'a]bL, k|b]z ;f+;b a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4a s];L, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg], pk| k|d'v lutf a~hf/f, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # sf j8f cWoIf lszf]/ yfkf nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

lgdf0{f Aoa;foL ;3+sf] !) cf+ } ;ef

w'lnv]n÷lgdf{0f Aoj;foL ;+3 sfe|]sf] !) cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgdf{0f Aoa;foL dxf;+3sf cWoIf /lj l;+xsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL l;+xn] g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgdf0f{ Aoa;foLx?nfO{ ck/fwL h:tf] u/L wdfwd sfnf] ;'lrdf /fv]sf]n] ;/sf/sf] lj/f]w u/]sf lyP . ;/sf/n] sfg'gL hl6ntf, ;d:of x6fO{ Aoa;foLn] ;dodf sfd ;DkGg gu/]df dfq sfjf{lx ug{' kg{]df ;d:ofsf] klxrfg gu/L sfnf] ;'lrdf /fv]sf]df cfklt hgfPsf lyP . ;/sf/nfO{ ljsf; lgdf0f{df ;xof]u u/L ;/sf/n] z'? u/]sf] ;'lv g]kfnL ;d[4 g]kfn agfpg ;lsg] pgn] atfP . Aoa;foLx? ;lRrg' kg{] jtfpb} l;x+n] hgk|ltgLlwx? cfkm} 7]s]bf/ alg x]le OSo'd]G6 lsGg] / pkef]Qmfsf] gfddf ! s/f]8 ;Ddsf] of]hgf cfkm}n] ug{ yfn]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf k|b]z ;f+;b rGb| nfdf /Tg 9sfn, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v p4a s];L, s]Gb|Lo dxf;lrj /f]zg bfxfn, gLltut pkdxf;lrj 6+s rf}nfufO{, k|b]z # sf cWoIf ;'ljt >]i7, sfe|]sf k"j{ cWoIf x:t nfdf,

pkTosf ;+3sf cWoIf afns[i0f yfkf, eQmk'/ ;+3sf cWoIf lg/fhg ahufO{, sfe|]sf ;Nnfxsf/ d's'Gb uf}td, afudtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf k|]d nfdf nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmd ;3+sf cWoIf pk]Gb| l3l;Ësf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . cWoIf l3l;Ën] lhNnfsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf Aoj;foLx?n] ljz]if of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] atfpFb} ;dod} ;DkGg ul/Psf cfof]hgfx?df ;Ddfg / k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/]sf] atfP . Aoj;foLx?sf] xs lxtdf nfUg ;b:ox? aLrsf] Pstf, sfo{df u'0f:t/Lotf tyf pkef]Qmfsf] ljZjf; lhTg'kg{] atfpFb} ;/sf/n] Aoj;foLx?nfO{ bf]>f] bhf{sf] gful/s g7fGg cg'/f]w ug{] lg0f{o ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] aflif{s k|ltj]bg, cfly{s k|ltj]bg kf; ub{} cfufdL of]hgfx?sf af/]df ;efn] lg0f{o u/]sf] cWoIf l3l;Ën] hfgsf/L lbP . ;efsf] aGb ;qdf ;+3sf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg sf]iffWoIf lji0f'x/L hf]zLn] / jflif{s k|ltj]bg dxf;lrj r]tk|;fb uf}tdn] k]z u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtJo jl/i7 pkfWoIf ljho nfdfn] u/]sf lyP .

jif{ @% c+s $^ @)&^ c;f]h @ ut] ljxLjf/

kl5Nnf] efu b'Vg', xf8, hf]gL{ tyf df+;k]zL b'Vg], z/L/df ljld/f cfpg] / jfsjfsL nfUg] 8]+u' Hj/f]sf d'Vo nIf0f x'g\ . nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 aRg nfdv'§], nfef{ / c08fsf] jf;:yfg gi6 ug{sf] nflu 3/ cfugsf] lgoldt ;/;kmfO{ ug{], vfnL a§f, l6g, 8«d, 6fo/, udnfdf /x]sf] kfgL vfnL ug{ / s'n/ lgoldt ;/;kmfO{ ug{ :jf:Yo sfof{non] cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . k'/} zl// 9fSg] u/L v's'nf] sk8f nufpg] / ;'Tbf em'nsf] k|of]u ug{ / 8]+u' Hj/f]sf] z+sf nfUg] ljlQSs} glhssf] :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf uO{ :jf:YosdL{sf] ;Nnfx cg';f/ pkrf/ ug{ cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 .

8]+u' lgoGq0f PSn} jf s'g} lgsfon] dfq} ;Dej gePsfn] ;a} If]qaf6 o;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;/;kmfO{df Wofg lbg :jf:Yo sfof{non] cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfn :jf:Yo k|fljlws ;+3df ;~hLj

ag]kf÷g]kfn :jf:Yo k|fljlws ;+3 sfe|]sf] kfrf}+ clwa]zgaf6 ;~hLa s];Lsf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{;ldlt rog ePsf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf lagf]b sO's { n ] , dlxnf pkfWoIf nlntf >i]7, ;:+yfut pkfWoIf ;/'z ] xd'fufO,{ ;lra si[0f axfb/' cfn,] ;x–;lra an/fd en } , sfi]ffWoIf e/t bnfd{L / ;b:ox?df ufd]f bnfd{L, /fdx/L >i]7, gj/fh sfsL,{ lj/fh vfOh { ," ljho nu'+ n ] L, rGb| l;+ nfdf, /fh ] g >i]7 / pdf tfdfª /xs ] f 5g\ eg] sl]Gbo| kl|tlgwL /fhf/fd clwsf/L, nIdLsd'f/L e§/fO{ / /fhbf; sfkmn \ ] /xs ] f 5g\ . clawz ] gsf] pb3\f6g kb|z ] ;f;+b rGb| nfdfn] u/s ] f lyP . clwaz ] gnfO{ ;Dafw]g ub]{ nfdfn] :jf:YosdLx{?n] p7fPsf hfoh dfunfO{ kb|z ] ;/sf/n] ;Dafw]g ug]{ atfP . sl]Gbo| ;/sf/n] sdr { f/Lx?sf] ;dfofh ] g 6'ËofPsf]n] ;f]xL cg';f/ sd{rf/Lx? v6fPsf] 7fpFdf hfgk'g]{ atfP . xfn gk]fndf 8] + u ' /f] u sf] dxfdf/L km} l nPsfn] :jf:YosdLx{?sf] dfq bfloTj gePsf] t/ al9 lhDdj]f/ aGg' kg]{ ePsfn] To;tkm{ nfUg

pgn] cfux| u/s ] f lyP . of] jf Tof] afxgfdf dflg;sf] :jf:Yo h:tf] s/'fdf vn ] jf8 u/d]f hg';s ' } sdr { f/Lx?nfO{ sfjfx{L ug{ lgbz {] g lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf lhNnf :jf:Yo sfofn { osf kd|v ' g/G]b| sd'f/ emf, agk]f gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) sf cWoIf rGba|xfb/' v8s \ f, ;3+sf sl]Gbo| ljlzi7 pkfWoIf /fd;G'b/ ofbj, dxf;lrj u0fz ] >i]7, kz ] fut dxf;3+ lhNnf cWoIf xl/zrGb| nfld5fg,] gk]fn lghfdlt sdr { f/L ;u+7gsf cWoIf ;/fh ] yfkf, /fli6o« :jf:YosdL{ ;u7+gsf cWoIf k? ' ifft]d ltdlN;gf, agk]f gu/kflnsf k|]; ;Nnfxfsf/ nId0f ltdlN;gf nufPtsf AolQmn] ze'sfdgf dGtAo /fvs ] f lyP . sfoq{mddf ;:+yfsf] jflifs { kl|tjb]g ;lrj ;l~hj s;]Ln] / cflys { kl|tjb]g sfi]ffWoIf dbg kf8}o\fnn] ;efdf k:|tt' u/s ] f lyP . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf z'/]; x'dfufO{n] /fv]sf lyP eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj cWoIf /fhbf; sfkm\n]n] u/]sf lyP .

;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:ylt x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&^÷)%÷)% ut] a;]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ k|:t't ljifox?df 5nkmn tyf lg0f{osf lnlu lgDg ldlt,;do / :yfgdf ;+:yfsf] @!cf}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk'0f{ z]o/ ;b:o Ho"x?nfO{ cflgjfo{?kdf pkl:yltsf] nflu ;fb/ cg'/f]w ub{5' . ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ldlt,;do / :yfg ldlt M @)&^ ;fn c;f]h )% ut] cfO{taf/ ;do M laxfg !) ah] :yfg M ag]kf kf6L{ eGo' ,ag]kf do'/ xn cufl8 ;fwf/0f ;efsf k|:tfjx? !=;fw/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsf k|dfl0ft ug{] k|ltlglw rog ;DjGwdf . @=cf=j=)&%÷)&^ sf] ;lrasf] jflif{s k|ult ljj/0f ;DaGwdf . #=cf=j=)&%÷)&^ sf] sf]ifWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg )&^÷)&& sf] cfufdL sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 ;DaGwdf $=cf=j=)&%÷)&^sf] n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . %=cf=j=)&%÷)&^ sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|lta]bg ;DaGwdf . ^=cf=j=)&^÷)&& sf] nflu n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'Qm / kfl/>lds ;DaGwdf . &= ;+:yfsf ljleGg lglt, tyf sfo{ljlw cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . *=ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . (=ljljw .

;'jf;gf >]i7 ;lrj

k'gZr M – ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;/sf/L tyf lglh ljBfnoaf6 P;=Pn=l;=df pTs[i6 c+s k|fKt ug{] afn ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g] xF'bf cfˆgf afn ;b:osf] P;=O{=O{{= sf] nAwfªs kqsf] k|ltlnlk ldlt @)&^ ebf} @% ut] ;Dddf sfo{nodf a'emfpg'kg{] 5 .

– ;fwf/0f ;efdf ^% jif{ dflysf z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g] xF'bf,@)&^ ebf} @% ut] ;Dddf gful/Qmfsf] k|ltlnlk sfo{nodf pknAw u/fO{lbg' x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

– ;fwf/0f ;efdfdf kl/jxg ljxfg )& ah] b]lv lbp;f] $M)) ah] ;Dd ljt/0f ul/g] 5 . o;sf nflu ;b:o :jd pkl:yt ePdf kl/jxg s/ s66\f ul/ ? @%% pknAw u/fO{g] 5 .

– ;fwf/0f ;edf pkl:yt x'bf z]o/ ;b:o klxrfg u/fpg] sfuht ;fy lnO{ cfpg x'g ;Dk'0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

– ltg dlxgf lgoldt art gug{} ;b:onfO{ kl/jxg pknAw u/fO{g] x'g] 5}g,olb ;xeflu x'g rfx]df efb|| #) ut] ;Dd art k'/f ug'{kg{] 5 . lr7f sfo{qmd aGb ;qdf x'g] 5 .

– ;fwf/0f ;ef xndf # ah] cufj} pkl:yt eO{ lbgx'g ;Dk'0f{ ;b:onfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

ltns cfn] du/ :d[lt RoflDkogl;k ;lsof]

ag]kf÷sfe|] t]SjfGbf] ;+3 cfO{l6Pkm_ sf] cfof]hgfdf b'O{ lbg] ltns cfn] du/ :d[lt t]>f] sfe|] t]SjfGbf] EofnL RoflDkogl;k @)&^ x'g] ePsf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] k|fof]hg tyf dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf]] ;x k|fof]hg /x]sf] pQm k|ltof]lutfdf @ ;o %) eGbf w]/} v]nf8Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sf7df8f}, eQmk'/, nlntk'/ / sfe|]sf v]nf8Lx?n] k|lt:kwf{ ug{ k|ltof]lutf dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf * sfe|]df hlGdPsf ltns cfn] du/sf] :d[ltdf pQm k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] cWoIf lszf]/ a?0fn] hfgsf/L lbP . k|ltof]lutfsf] d'Vo p2]Zo ltns cfn]sf] :d[lt tyf kgf}tLsf] If]lqo se8{ xnsf]] k|rf/ k|;f/ /x]sf] lyof] . ltns cfn] @)&^ h]i7 #! ut] ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L lbj+ut ePsf lyP . /fli6«o :t/sf k|lt:kwf{df 5gf}6 eP/ k|lg k|lt:kwf{ ug{ gkfpFb} pgsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . ltnssf]

lgwgn] cfO{l6PkmnfO{ ck'/0fLo Iflt ePsf] cWoIf lszf]/ a?0fn] hfgsf/L lbP . pk–k|d'v a~hf/fn] gu/kflnsfn] ef}lts / lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ dfq ljsf; g7fgL v]nnfO{ k|fyldstf lbb} /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] atfO{g\ . v]nnfO{ pRr dxTj lbb} kgf}tL uf}/j kgf}tL /+uzfnfsf] sfd ;d]t clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] atfO{g\ . v]nn] g} dflg;nfO{ :j:y agfpg] ePsfn] v]n g} dflg;sf] ljsf; ePsf] ;d]t atfPsL lyO{g\ . sfo{qmddf cGt/fli6«o t]SjfGbf] dxf;3+sf al/i7 pkfWoIf c~h'gfy >]i7, cfO{ l6 Pkm t]SjfGbf] dxf;3+sf s]lGb|o pkfWoIf ljho >]i7, cfO{l6 Pkm t]SjfGbf] k|b]z @ sf pkfWoIf cGhgf lzjfsf]6L, c?0ff]bo c+u|hL dfljsf lk|lG;kn lji0f' bfxfn nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo sfo{qmd ;+of]hs 3gZofd s];Ln] /fv]sf lyP eg] ;efkltTj sfe|]sf cWoIf lszf]/ a?0f >]i7n] u/]sf lyP .

!! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&^ ;fn >fj0f @! ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf tklzndf pNn]lvt ljifodf 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] !!cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsf]n] pQm lbg oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . ;ef x'g] ldlt, :yfg / ;doM ldlt M @)&^ cflZjg )$ ut], zlgjf/ :yfg M c/lgsf]] kf6L{ Kofn];, ag]kf, sfe|] ;do M laxfg l7s !)M)) ah] 5nkmnsf ljifox? M · cf=a= @)&%÷)&^ sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 k|:t't\ P3f/f}+ jflif{s k|ltj]bg 5nkmn / kfl/t ug{] . ·n]vf k/LIfssf] k|ltj]bg ;lxtsf] cfiff9 #!, @)&^ df ;dfKt ePsf] aif{sf] jf;nft tyf ;f]lx ldltdf ;dfKt ePsf] cf=a= @)&%÷)&^ sf] gfkmf gf]S;fg lx;fa tyf gub k|jfx ljj/0f kfl/t ug]{ . ·cf=a= @)&%÷)&^ sf] nflu n]vfkl/Ifssf] kfl/>lds cg'df]bg ug]{ . ·cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& sf] nflu n]vfkl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm ug]{ / lghsf] kfl/>lds tf]Sg] . ·cf=a= @)&%÷)&^ sf] cfly{s ultljlwsf] ;dLIff u/L cf=a @)&^÷)&& sf nflu sfo{qmd tyf cg'dfgLt ah]6 to ug]{ . ·;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ z]o/ ;b:osf tkm{af6 k|ltlglwsf] 5gf}6 ug]{ . ·ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . ·ljljw .

k'gZr M – z]o/ ;b:osf tkm{af6 s'g} ljifodf k|Zg /fVg rfx]df jf s'g} k|:tfj k]z ug'{ k/]df ;DalGwt ;b:on] ;fwf/0f ;ef cufj} sfof{no ;do leq ;+:yfdf ljlwjt\ btf{ u/fO;Sg' kg{]5 .

– ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:odWo] ! hgf c;n C0fL tyf pTs[i6 artstf{x? ;fwf/0f art, ;Da[l4 ljz]if art, afn art, b}lgs art, stf{x? dWo] !÷! hgfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g] ePsf]n] z]o/ ;b:o tyf artstf{x? ;efdf clgjfo{ pkl:yt x'g' kg]{5 .

– @)&% ;fnsf] k|j]lzsf kl/Iff (SEE) df pTs[i6 glthf NofO{ ;kmn z]o/ ;b:o jf lghsf Psf3/sf ;b:odWo] lghL tyf ;/sf/L ljBfno tkm{sf 5fqf / 5fq @÷@ hgfnfO{ æ;Da[l4 pTs[i6 z}lIfs k'/:sf/Æ k|bfg ul/g] ePsf]n] (SEE) plQ0f{ u/]sf] nAwfÍ kq tyf rfl/lqs k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL @)&^ efb| #) ut] ;Dddf sfof{no ;do leq pknAw u/fO;Sg'x'g tyf ;f] ldlt kZrft\ k|fKt ePdf ;dfj]z ug{ g;lsg] Joxf]/f cg'/f]w 5 .

– ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;b:onfO{ kl/jxg vr{ :j?k hgxL ? %)).– sf] Aoa:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

– Ps cfly{s aif{ ;Dd lgis[o eO{ lgoldt art gug]{ / C0fsf] efvf g3fpg] ;b:ox?n] Psd'i7 /sd @)&^ efb| @% ut] ;Dd hDdf÷e'QmfgL ug'{x'g ;'lrt ul/G5 . cGoYff ;fwf/0f ;efdf pknAw u/fpg] kl/jxg vr{ e'QmfgL ug]{÷gug]{ clwsf/ ;+:yfdf lglxt /xg]5 . ;fy} C0fsf] efvf g3fPsf C0fL ;b:ox?sf] xsdf pQm ;efdf tLg k':t] ljj/0f ;lxt gfd jfrg ug]{ Aoxf]/f hfgsf/L ul/G5 .

k'ik/fh sf]O/fnf -;lrj_

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs r]i6f ;fKtflxs

8fO{gflds o'af ;fsf];sf] !! cf}+ ;ef

gfnf÷8fO{glds o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] !! cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef kl08t /fdk|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] cf=j @)&%÷)&^ sf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra pk]Gb| bfxfnn] / cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf uf}td >]i7n] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf] z]o/ k'FhL ! s/f]8 !( nfv ^! xhf/, s'n sf/f]af/ !# s/f]8 #& nfv !@ xhf/, lgIf]k !) s/f]8 ( nfv ^) xhf/ ( ;o, s'n nfugL !) s/f]8 ^* nfv @$ xhf/, cfDbfgL ! s/f]8 ^$ nfv %# xhf/ vr{ ! s/f]8 @% nfv @( xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldtLsf] k|lta]bg ;+of]hs e'jg >]i7n] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf cWoIf dfwak|;fb l;Ub]nn] lbuf] cfly{s ljsf;, ;d[l4sf] nIo k'/f ug{sf nfuL b]z cfTd lge{/ x'g' kg{] atfP . o'jf hgzlQmnfO{ plgx?sf] >d l;k / kl;gfnfO{ olxFsf] ;|f]t

/ ;fwg af6 a:t' / ;]jf pTkfbg u/L b]znfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg ;lsg] cWoIf l;Ub]nn] atfP . b]ze/Lsf ;xsf/L dfkm{t ;–;fgf k'FhL ;+sng u/L cfod'ns, pTkfbgd'ns, s[lif, kz'kfngh:tf If]qdf nufgL u/L z]o/ ;b:o dfkm{t b]zsf] cfly{s ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{ ;lsg] pgn] atfP . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly kl08t /fdk|;fb ;fksf]6fn] ;xsf/L eg]sf] yf]/} yf]/} /sd ;+sng u/L hgtfnfO{ ;]jf lbg] ePsfn] o;af6 w]/} ;b:o nfeflGjt x'g' kg{] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljz]if cltly ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ # sf cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb bfxfn, j8f gDj/ $ sf cWoIf Zofd ;'Gb/ >]i7, ;+:yfsf ;Nxfsf/ dl0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f, l;8 g]kfn ax'pb]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf /]zd g]kfnL, k'j{ uflj; cWoIf k|]dk|;fb l;Ub]n nufPtsf AolQmx?n] ;xsf/Ln] cfly{s, ;fdflhs pTkfbg d'ns If]qdf nfUg'kg{] atfP . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf dfwa l;Ub]nsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

:j0f{ nIdL ;fsf];sf] bzf+} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef

ag]kf÷:j0f{ nIdL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] bzf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cWoIf s[i0fnfn >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf ;xsf/L Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ;fu/ skfnL, kQ~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf bdgs'df/ >]i7 nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf cWoIf s[i0fnfn >]i7n] ;xsf/Lsf dflns ;a} ;b:o ePsfn] ;b:ox?sf] 7'nf] e'ldsf /x]sf] atfP . ;+:yfn] ;b:osf] cfly{s ljsf;sf] nfuL ljleGg vfn] art sf/f]af/, C0f sf/f]af/ / ;fdflhs sfo{ ub{}{ cfO{/x]sf]

/ pQm sfo{nfO{ cfufld lbgdf lg/Gt/tf lbg] >]i7n] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] cf=j @)&%÷)&^ sf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra O{Zj/s'df/ >]i7n] / sf]iffWoIf ledk|;fb 9sfn / n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldltsf] k|lta]bg ;+of]hs ljsf; s'df/ >]i7n] ;efdf k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf] z]o/ k'h F L @ s/f]8 ^ xhf/, art ;+sng !) s/f]8 #) nfv %* xhf/, C0f nufgL ( s/f]8 #@ nfv *$ xhf/ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+:yfdf h]i7 ;b:o, pTs[i6 sf/f]af/ ug{], pTs[i6 C0fL, afn ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/LPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf ljsf; >]i7n] /fv]sf lyP .

pu|tf/fdf k'gM k"0f{ knf~rf]s]

ag] k f÷pu| t f/f ax' b ] Z oLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] ;f]x|f}] aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 k"0f{k|;fb knf~rf]s]sf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{;ldlt lgjf{lrt ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/Lsf] pkfWoIfdf k'iksfhL >]i7, ;lra lbo]z/Tg zfSo, sf]iffWoIf nIdLnfn /fhe08f/L ;b:ox? k|sfzrGb| hf]zL, p4ak|;fb ltdlN;gf, Zofds[i0f >]i7, 8f=ljBf sf]v >]i7, lbAoZj/L nfv] kf]6] /x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] ;+of]hsTjdf zflGt/fh sfo:y / ;b:o ;'lw/ knf~rf]s] /x]sf 5g\ . ;fwf/0f ;efsf] pb\3f6g ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] u/]sf lyP . afb]n] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{} ax'b]ZoLo ;xsf/Ln] pTkfbg If]qdf nfugL ug{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP . Aofkf/L gu/L ag]kfdf a[xt ;lkËsf] cfjzostf ePsfn] ;xsf/L P]g cg';f/ /f]huf/d'ns sfo{df nufgL ug{ pgn] cfu|x u/]sf lyP . ;xsf/Ln] ug{] ljsf; / ;fdflhs If]qdf gu/kflnsfn] ;d]t ;xof]u ug{] afb]n] atfP . ;xsf/Ln] ubf{ ;fgf Aofkf/L b]vL ;a{;fw/0f ;DdnfO{ ;d]t /fxt k'u]sfn] cfly{s sf/f]af/ dfq gu/L pTkfbg, ;]jfd'vL / ;fdflhs If]qdf nfUg pgn]

cfu|x u/] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] cf=j @)&%÷)&^ sf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lrj lbo]z/Tg zfSon] / cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf nIdLnfn /fhe08f/Ln] ;efdf k]z u/]sf lyP . To;} u/L n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldltsf] k|lta]bg ;+of]hs zflGt/fh sfo:yn] k]z u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf] z]o/ k+'hL % s/f]8 @! nfv @% xhf/ # ;o, lgIf]k %& s/f]8 !& nfv (* xhf/, s'n cfDbfgL * s/f]8 $% nfv @@ xhf/ s'n vr{ ^ s/f]8 (! nfv ^^ xhf/ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;3+sf ;~rfns ;b:o xl/axfb'/ >]i7n] cGo ;xsf/L / ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/LnfO{ ;/sf/n] kIfkft u/]sf] cf/f]k nufP . cGo ;xsf/LnfO{ % k|ltzt / ax'b]ZoLo ;xsf/LnfO{ @) k|ltzt s/ nufP/ cGofo u/]sf] atfP . ;xsf/L ;a}nfO{ ;fdfg ug{' kg{]df kIfkft u/]sfn] ;a} ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/Lx? Ps h'6 eO{ pQm sfo{sf] k|ltafb ug{] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf wGoafb 1fkg pkfWoIf k'iksfhL >]i7n] / sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj cWoIf k'0f{k|;fb knf~rf]s]n] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf h]i7 ;b:o, pTs[i6 art stf{, C0fL, sf/f]af/ ug{] ;b:onfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

jif{ jif{@$ @% c+c+ss $* $^ @)&% @)&^ c;f] c;f]hh !!@ ut] ljxLjf/

k'0odtL gf/L r]tgf l;kd"ns cfefif ;fsf];sf] !) cf}+ ;ef ;xsf/Lsf] !& cf+} ;ef gfnf, ag]kf÷k'0odtL gf/L r]tgf l;kd"ns ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] !& cf+} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef gf/L r]tgf s]Gb|sL cWoIf l;h{gf kf}8\ofnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cWoIf uf]df l3ld/]sf] cWoIftf /x]sf] sfo{qmddf ;xsf/Lsf pTs[i7 AolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;lrj d~h' l3ld/]n] ;+:yfsf] aflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/L sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/]sL lyO{g\ . sf]iffWoIf ljdnf >]i7n] ;+:yfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sL lyO{g\ eg] n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hs cK;/f nfld5fg]n] n]vf ;DjGwL k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sL lyO{g\ . k|:t't k|ltj]bgx? ;efsf] aGb ;qn] ;j{;Ddtaf6 kf; u/]sf] ;lrj d~h' l3ld/]n] hfgsf/L lbO{g\ . ;+:yfn] cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ sf] cGTo;Dddf ! xhf/ % ;o @& hgf z]]o/ ;b:oaf6 ^* nfv #) xhf/ $ ;o z]o/ k'FhL ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . $ s/f]8 @^ nfv %& xhf/ # ;o (( ?k}ofF art ;+sng u/]sf] ;xsf/Ln] % s/f]8 #% nfv ^) xhf/ C0f nufgL u/]sf] 5 . ;xsf/Ln] Ps jif{df afv|f ;f6f;f6 sfo{qmd dfkm{t #) hgfnfO{ afv|f x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 eg] afn ;b:ox?nfO{ e|d0f, z]o/ ;b:onfO{ rf/ xhf/ bfgf cfn'sf] ljp ljt/0f, z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] kf7]3/ tyf :tg SofG;/ ;DjGwL lzlj/ ;~rfng u/L kl/If0f ul/Psf] nufotsf ultljlwx? ;DkGg u/]sf] ;lrj d~h' l3ld/]n] atfO{g\ . ;efsf] pb\3f6g ;qdf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL kf}8\ofnn] gf/L r]tgf s]Gb|

g]kfns} nflu dlxnfx?åf/f ;+rflnt ;xsf/Lx?sf] df]8n ag]sf] atfO{g\ . gofF P]gn] dlxnf ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ ;+s6 cfpg] atfpFb} dlxnfx?n] ;+rfng u/]sf] ;xsf/L dlxnfx?n] g} ;+rfng u/]sf] ;xsf/Ldf Plss/0f ug{ kfpg'kg{] kf}8\ofnn] atfO{g\ . l;kd"ns tflnd, :jf:Yo lzlj/, cfTdlge{/ agfpFb} cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lt ljsf; / ;+/If0fsf nflu ;xsf/Ln] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] pgn] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf g]]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] dlxnfx?n] ;+rfng u/]sf] ;xsf/Ldf cfly{s kf/blz{tf ;Fu} lhDd]jf/L axg, z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpFb} dlxnfx?nfO{ zzlQms/0f ul//x]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf lktfDa/ b'nfn, xl/z/0f l3ld/], ;+:yfsL pkfWoIf aljtf yfkf, k|c uf]s'nk|;fb l3ld/], ljleGg ;xsf/Lsf cWoIfx?n] k'0odtL gf/L r]tgf l;kd"ns ;xsf/Ln] v]n]sf] e"ldsfsf] k|z+;f u/]sf lyP . ;efdf P;O{ O { d f pTs[ i 6 ljBfyL{x? dWo] ljlgtf yfkf / dgf]h vqLnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . pTs[i6 afn ;b:o cf/lt l3ld/] / ljifd l3ld/]nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/of] . To:t} h]i7 gful/s ljh'nf yfkf, ;fljqL uf}td / O{Zj/LdfO{ l3ld/]nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . pTs[i6 sf/f]jf/ ug{] sNkgf d+u|flt, nIdL l3ld/], ldgs'df/L vqL, pld{nf d+u|ftL, eujtL sdf{rfo{, hGd]s} lbg vftf vf]Ng] afn ;b:oåo ;Gb]z yfkf / ;'zfGt l3ld/] / afn artstf{ nIdL >]i7nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

ag]kf÷a'8f]n ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] @) cf}+ If]qLo jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef z'qmaf/ / zlgjf/ ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ n] u/]sf] Aoa:yf adf]lhd ;b:ox?sf] ;xhtfnfO{ ;d]t Wofgdf /fvL gfnf If]qsf] gfnfdf, w'lnv]n If]qsf] w'lnv]ndf / ag]kf w'lnv]n ! / @ j8f / kgf}tLsf ;b:ox?nfO{ ag]kfdf ;fwf/0f ;ef u/]sf] ;+:yfsf cWoIf

ljdfaf6 ! nfv, hl6n /f]udf @) xhf/, ;Ts]/L pkrf/ vr{ % xhf/, ljkb Aoj:yfkgdf @) xhf/, ;xof]u h]i7 gfu/Ls ;Ddfg, P;O{O{ ;Ddfg, a';f ;xsf/L /fli6«o ;Ddfg nufot ;fd'bflos lqmofsnfkx? ub{] cfPsf] ;+:yfsf al/i7 sfo{sf/L clws[t ljj]s/fh 7s'/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . ;+:yfsf] z]o/ ;b:o !@ xhf/ # ;o, #* afn artstf{ % xhf/ @!, s'n ;DklQ ! ca{ @ s/f]8 (& nfv #* xhf/ %

agk]f÷cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf lnld68] agk]fsf] !) cf+} aflifs { ;fwf/0f ;ef gk]fn pBfu] afl0fHo ;3+sf sl]Gbo| ;b:o Pj+ ;:+yfsf ;:+yfks cWoIf tyf kd|v ' ;Nnfxsf/ ;/'si[0f aB } sf] kd|v ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfoq{mddf afN]b} kd|v ' cltyL aB } n] ;xsf/Ln] zo]/ ;b:onfO{ pBdtkm{ nh } fg' kg]{ atfP . pbZ]o ldNg] ;xsf/Lx? PsLs/0f ub}{ cl3 a9g\ / zo]/ ;b:ox?nfO{ cflys { ;d4 [ sf nflu l;k dfkmt{ cfTdlge/{ agfpg ;xsf/Ln] el"dsf vN]g' kg]{ kd|v ' cltyL aB } n] atfP cWoIf lbgz ] sfoi7sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfoq{mddf ;:+yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ gk]fn /fli6o« oftfoft Aoj;foL ;3+sf cWoIf ofu]G]bg|fy sdfr { fo,{ gk]m;'sg'df kb|z ] gDj/ # cGtu{t sfes |] f

Aoj:yfks ks | fz a~hf/f, gk]fn kqsf/ dxf;3+ sfes |] f zfvf cWoIf dft]L/fd ltdlN;gf, sfe]| pBfu] afl0fHo ;3+sf cWoIf ks | fz dfgGw/, ljleGg ;:+yfsf kl|tlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkfWoIf uj|' g] tfh } n,] ;lrj ks | fz sfoi7, sfi]ffWoIf ljsf; aB } , nv ] f ;ldlt ;o+fh ] s wde{Qm kw|fg nufotn] ;:+yfsf] aflifs { kl|tjb]g k:|tt' u/s ] f lyP . ;:+yfn] cflys { jifs { f] cGTo;Dddf $^ s/f8] #^ nfvsf] sf/fj]f/ u/s ] f] 5 . # s/f8] ^@ nfv zo]/ kh F' L ;s + ng u/s ] f]] ;:+yfn] #( s/f8] %* nfv $^ xhf/ art ;s + ng / #& s/f8] #! nfv C0f nufgL u/s ] f] 5 . 5f/]L cleofg, ;fdflhs so[fsnfk, zo]/ ;b:ox?nfO{ l;kdn ' s tflnd nufotsf sfoq{mdx? ;DkGg ul/Psf] kd|v ' kj|Gws ;j'f; aB } n] atfP .

Hof]tL ldld{/]sf] @) cf}+ ;ef, PsLs/0f ug{] lg0f{o a'8f]n ;fd'bflossf] d'gfkmf $ s/f]8 @# nfv

/fdx/L s];Ln] atfP . ag]kf If]qsf] ;fwf/0f ;efsf] ;efklt /fdx/L s];L, w'lnv]nsf sf]iffWoIf w'j{axfb'/ e'h]n, gfnf If]qsf] ;+of]hs n]vf ;ldtL ;+of]hs ho/fd yfkfn] u/]sf lyP . g]kfn art tyf C0f s]lGb|o ;xsf/L ;3+ lnld6]8 g]km\:s'gsf] k|fljwLs ;xof]u / PlzofnL C0f dxf;3+4f/f ;~rflnt PS;]; a|fl08Ë sfo{qmd cGt{ut k'g PS;]; a|f]Gh a|f08nfO{ glas/0f ug{ ;kmn ePsf] cWoIf s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . ;b:ox?sf] artnfO{ k|ltikwf{Tds Aofh k|bfg ug{', C0fL ;b:onfO{ Aofhdf ;/ntf ckgfpg' Aoj;fonfO{ a9f]Q/L u/L z]o/ nfefz+nfO{ pRrtd ug{' / cfa4 sd{rf/LnfO{ cfs{ifs ;]jf ;'lawf k|bfg ug{' nufPt ;+/lIft k'FhL lkmtf{ sf]ifaf6 ;b:on] ;+:yfsf] Aoa;fonfO{ k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf cfwf/df c;n artstf{ / C0fLnfO{ yk cfly{s nfe k|bfg ug{' klxnf] k|oTg /x]sf] cWoIf s];Ln] atfP . ;b:osf] d[To' /fxtaf6 @% xhf/, b'3{6gf

;o *%, z]o/ k'FhL &! s/f]8 #% nfv &) xhf/ * ;o ^(, art lx;fa &! s/f]8 #% nfv &) xhf/ * ;o ^(, C0f nufgL *$ s/f]8 %% nfv $! xhf/ & ;o &!, ;+:yfsf d'gfkmf $ s/f]8 @# nfv !# xhf/ @ ;o !# /x]sf] sf]iffWoIf w'a| axfb'/ e'h]nn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;+ : yfn] ;fdflhs pTt/ bfloTj cGt{ut /Qmbfg, :jf:Yo lzla/, afn artstf{x?nfO{ :6]zg/L ljt/0f ub{} cfPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+:yfn] cf=j= )&%.)&^ sf] d'gfkmfaf6 ;b:ox?nfO{ !^=% k|ltztsf b/n] nfef+z ljt/0f ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L ;+/lIft k"FhL lkmtf{af6 art / C0fdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] ;b:ox?nfO{ $=$ k|ltztsf b/n] /sd ljt/0f ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfn] rfn' jif{ ;b:o ;+:yf @% xhf/ $ ;o %( k'¥ofpg] / s"n ;DklQ ! ca{ $^ s/f]8 $@ nfv $! xhf/ k'¥ofpg] jflif{s sfo{of]hgf kfl/t u/]sf] 5 .

cdl]/sfdf ljdfr]g ul/of] hgdt ag]kf÷g]kfnsf] rlr{t / lg/Gt/ lhNnfsf] ag]kfaf6 k|sfzg ePsf] Ps dfq dfl;s ;flxlTos klqsf hgdtsf] c+s cd]l/sfdf ljdf]rg ul/Psf] 5 . gy{ Sof/f]lngf /fHosf] ljG:6g ;]nd zx/df ePsf] gf;f P÷PgPdsf] !% cf}+ ;Dd]ngsf] cj;/df cfof]lht Ps a[xt ;flxlTos sfo{qmdsf aLr hgdtsf] ljdf]rg ul/Psf] xf] . df]xg b'jfnåf/f ;Dkflbt hgdt dfl;ssf] pQm cª\s jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ tyf ;+:s[ltljb\ t'n;L lbj;, cGt/f{li6«o ;flxTo ;dfhsf k"j{ s]Gb|Lo cWoIf kbd ljZjsdf{ tyf gy{ Sof/f]lngf ;flxTo ;dfhsf cWoIf lzv/ b'nfnn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf ljdf]rg ul/Psf] xf] . hgdtdf

k|sflzt gy{ Sof/f]lngf ljz]if cª\ssf] cltly ;Dkfbs 8f= Clif a:tfsf]6Ln] o; ljz]iffª\sdf gy{ Sof/f]lngf, cd]l/sfdf a;f]af; u/]sf $) hgf ljljw ;|i6fsf] ljljw ;flxlTos ;fdu|Lsf ;fy} gy{ Sof/f]lngfdf eO/x]sf] g]kfnL ;flxTo ;DaGwL Ps vf]hd"ns n]v klg k|sflzt ePsf] 5 . gy{ Sof/f]lngf ;flxTo ;dfhsf cWoIf lzv/ b'nfnn] hgdt k|sfzg;Fusf] ;xsfo{df of] P]ltxfl;s sfo{ ug{ kfPsf]df hgdt dfl;ssf k|wfg ;Dkfbs df]xg b'jfn / hgdt kl/jf/k|lt xflb{stf JoQm u/] . pQm sfo{qmddf slj uf]i7L x'gfsf ;fy} ;|i6f dgf]h k|wfgnfO{ ;Ddfg klg ul/Psf] ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 .

kgf}tL÷Hof]tL ldld{/] ;fd'lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 kgf}tLsf] @) cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef /fli6«o ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf s]zj a8fnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cWoIf p4j ;fksf]6fsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;+:yfn] :yfkgf b]lv xfn;Dd k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfg ;Fu} n3' ljQ sfo{qmd, b'nxL ;Ddfg tyf ;b:o s]lGb|t cleofgn] cfly{s ;d[4tf xfl;nsf nflu ;xof]u k'u]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltyL /fli6«o ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf s]zj j8fnn] d'n's ;xsf/Ldo ePsf] ;Gb{edf cfly{s ;d[4sf nflu ;xsf/L cleofgnfO{ cem} ;zQm agfpFb} d'n'sdf /f]huf/ l;h{gf ug{, >d / pBf]unfO{ km}nfpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] atfP . ;efdf ;lrj bLksk|;fb bfxfnn] ;+:yfsf] aflif{s tyf cfufdL jif{sf] of]hgf k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sf]iffWoIf k"0f{/fd t'nfwf/n] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP

eg] n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hs led;]g s];Ln] n]vf k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . !) xhf/ ! ;o !% hgf z]o/ ;b:o /x]sf] pQm ;+:yfn] cfly{s jif{sf] cGTo;Dddf $ s/f]8 ^% nfv *& xhf/ @ ;o z]o/ k'FhL ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . $@ s/f]8 $@ nfv %@ xhf/ ( ;o &) art ;+sng u/L $$ s/f]8 !$ nfv !% xhf/ C0f nufgL u/]sf] 5 . ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGt{utsf ljljw ultljlw u/]sf] pQm ;+:yfn] ;+:yfsf] h]Pd; cjf8{ dfkm{t /fli6«o ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf s]zj a8fn / ut jif{sf] cjf8{ Clif/fh l3dL/]nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] . ;fy} ljlzi7 ;b:osf ?kdf /fh]Gb| km'FofnnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;Nnfxsf/ t'o'sfhL tfd|fsf/ nufotn] ;+:yfsf] ultljlwn] z]o/ ;b:osf] hLjg :t/ ;'wfg{ ;xof]u k'u]sf] atfPsf lyP . ;fwf/0f ;efsf] aGb ;qn] pb]Zo ldNg] ;xsf/Lx?;uF Plss/0f ug{] nufotsf] lg0f{o u/]sf] k|d'v k|jGws uf]kfn bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbP .

gf]a]n ;fsf];sf] & cf}+ ;ef

ag]kf÷gf]a]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] & cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+:yfsf cWoIf /fd;'Gb/ >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cWoIf >]i7n] ;xsf/Ln] ;b:ox?sf] lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL ;xsf/L P]g cg';f/ ;~rfng ul//x]sf] atfP . ;fdflhs pT/bfloTj cGtu{t a[4a[4fx?nfO{ ;Ddfg, :jf:Yo lzlj/, /Qmbfg, P;O{O{df plt0f{ ;b:osf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ ;Ddfg, d[To' /fxt ljt/0f nufPtsf sfo{ ub{} cfPsf] >]i7n] atfP . ;xsf/Ln] ca pTkfbgd"ns If]qdf ;d]t nufgL ug{] of]hgf ;d]t cWoIf >]i7n] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] cf=j

@)&%÷)&^ sf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lrj uf]a{4g sdf{rfo{ / cfly{s k|ltj]bg sf]iffWoIf /fhs'df/ lji6 tyf n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;+of]hs uf]kfn k|wfgn] ;efdf k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf] z]o/ k'+hL ! s/f]8 &* nfv &#xhf/, art !)s/f]8 ** xhf/, gkmf !@ nfv * xhf/ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf pTs[i6 ;b:o, C0fL, artstf{ nufPtnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ /d]z x'dfufO{, rGb| k|;fb 9sfn nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmd ;~rfng ;+rfns ;b:o k|ldnf rl08 >]i7n] u/]sL lyO{g\ .

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jif{ @% c+s $^ @)&^ c;f]h @ ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf,d]/f] Joyf

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oxfF h'Qf, rKkn, Hofs]6, lhG; kfOG6 nufot cGo km]G;L ;fdfgx? kfOG5 .

lj/xsf] uf7“f;]u“ hfl]8Psf] cfz “ s ' f] dN"o dfG5]sf] hLjg ga'lemg] bGTo syf h:tf] x'Fbf] /x]5 . a'em\g} ufx|f] . hLGbuL eg]sf] s] xf] < a'em\g} ;lsgF . hLGbuLsf] kl/efiff s;/L u/f}+ d . cyfxf cfFz'sf] ;fu/ eg'F eg] ;a}sf] cg'e"lt o:tf] gxf]nf . d]/f] hLGbuL rflxF lsg cfFz'sf] ;fu/df PSn} kf}l8/Xof] . 8'la/Xof] . a; /Tgkfs{af6 c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ x'Fb} l;Gw'kfNrf]stkm{ s'lb/x]sf] lyof] . l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf] l;?jf/L glhs}sf] ufpFdf ;fwf/0f kl/jf/df d]/f] hGd ePsf] lyof] . afa'cfdf gePsf bfh' efph'sf] ;+/If0fdf x'ls{PsL d . Tolta]nf clt g} r+rn :jefjsL lyPF . ljxfg p7\g] lalQs} dnfO{ d]sck ul/xfNg' kg{] . cf]7df /ftf] lnlkl:6s, cfFvfdf sfnf] ufFhn, lgwf/df /ftf] l6sf lgoldt nufpFy] . d]/f] of] >[+uf/ b]v]/ c?n] h] eg] klg dnfO{ s'g} dtna lyPg . cfh ;f]R5' hLjgdf ug{'kg{] >[+uf/ d}n] Tolta]nf g} ul/ ;s]5' . phf8 ag]/ afFRg' /x]5 cfh . d}n] ;ayf]s Toltv]/ g} ul/ ;s]5' . slt gSsnL efsL eg]/ ;fyLx? lh:SofpFy] . t/ sxfF ;'Gy] / d . /f]P/ x'G5 l/;fP/ x'G5 . h:tf] km];g cfof] lsg]/ nufpg' kYof{] dnfO{ . k9\g n]Vgdf Tolt dg hfFb}gYof] . a8f] d'l:snn] kf; x'g] uy{]+ . :s"n uof] . ;w} k5fl8 a]Grdf uP/ a:of] . Wofg hfFb}gYof] k9fO{lt/ . Wofg hfGYof] t gf}/+uL b'lgofFlt/ . b'Mv kfpg] d]nf] t d}n] Toltv]/ b]lvg} a;fO{;s]sf] /x]5' . g x'g] /x]5 km'/km'/ d]/f] t w]/} g} lyof] . cfh au/ ag]sf] hLGbuL x]/]/ 6f]nfpF5' .

Wofg lbP/ k9]sf] eP cfh of] b'Mvdf sfd nfUg] lyof] ls < afFRgsf] nflu lzIffn] af6f] b]vfpYof] xf]nf . d}n] o;/L ?g' kg{] lyPgsL . cfh w]/} k5'tf] nfu]sf] 5 . d /f]Psf] b]v]/ a;df ofqf ul//x]sL Pshgf cfdf ;/x pd]/ ePsL Pshgf lbbL s;}n] gb]Vg] ul/ cfFz' aufpg yfNg' ePsf] /x]5 . nfUof] v'zLn] pgnfO{ dfof lbPsf] gSsn u¥of] . la8Dagf Tolx v'zLn] l;Ëf] d'6' r'F8]/ nUof] . cfkm\gf hLjgsf kfgfx? qmdzM kN6fpFb} lyPF . ;ft sIff km]n eP kl5 3/af6 k9\g t hf eg] . dnfO{ klg k9fO{lt/ Tolt rf;f] gePsf]n] :s"n 5fl8lbPF . :s"n 5f8]sf]df d ;fx|} v'zL ePF Toltv]/ . lbg laTb} uof] . ;fyLx? sIff r9\b} uP d eg] 3/sf] sfddf vl6Fb} uPF . Pslbg legfh'n] 3/df gofF s]6f Nofpg'eof] . To;kl5 3/df d]/f] ljjfxsf] s'/f rNg yfNof] .

klxnf] rf]6L b]Vb}df Tof] s]6f dnfO{ dg k/]sf] lyPg . d}n] ljjfx ulb{gF eg] . d}n] gdfg] kl5 bfO{n] dnfO{ ;Demfpg'eof] . bfO{sf] s'/f ;'Gb} g;'gL d cfkm\gf] lhl2df nflu/x]+ . dnfO{ d]/f] cfkm\g} bfO{n] a]:df/L lk6\g'eof] . d]/f] OR5f ljk/Lt Tolx s]6f;Fu ljjfxsf] s'/f l5lglbof] . x]g{';\ t s:tf] efUo d]/f] . d /f]PF 8fFsf] 5f]8]/ . afafcfdfnfO{ ;Dem]/ /f]PF . t/ d]/f] bfh'sf] d dfly dg klUnPg . bfh'sf] nflu d af]em ePsf] /x]5' . To:t} ;f]r] d}n] . 3/df ljjfxsf] tof/L x'g yfNof] . cfkm"n] lbg ;Sg] bfOhf] lbP/ d]/f bfh'efph'n] dnfO{ Tof] 3/af6 ljbf u/] . rfx] ;'v kfcf];\ rfx] b'Mv s] jf:tf pgLx?nfO{ a; ljjfx ul/lbP . c? t d]/f] efUodf h] lyof] Tolx ef]u]+ d}n] . s8f ldhf;sL ;f;' lyOg\ . slxn] /fd|f] d'vn] af]lNbg lyOg\ . gzfdf dfltP/ lbge/ s/fO/xg] ;;'/f lyP . s;nfO{ s:tf] Jojxf/ ug{'k5{ s;}nfO{ yfxf lyPg . nf]Ug]sf] t s'/} 5f]8f}+ . s'g} sfd k};f lyPg pgsf] . lbge/ a/flnPsf s]6fx? l;t lxF8\of] . gzfdf a]n'sf 3/ kmls{of] . sf]7f g} yls{g] u/L s/fof] . ufnL u¥of] . o:t}o:t} lbgrof{ lyof] d]/f] nf]Ug]sf] . dg a'emfpg] s'g} s'/f lyPg ToxfF d]/f] nflu cfkm\gf] eGg] b'Mv kf]Vg] sf]xL lyPg . /ft k/]kl5 d]/f] dg a]:;/L ?g yfNof] . sf]7faf6 aflx/ slxn] l5Fl8df nf]Ug]af6 /f]P/} w]/} /ft latfPF d}n] . ;a} nf]Ug] dfG5]x? o:tf] lagf af6f] lxF8\g] ofqL x'Fb}gg\ . d]/f] o:tf] eof] . pgsf] / d]/f] ;DaGw b]vfj6L ?kdf dfq nf]Ug] / :jf:gLsf] lyof] . cflv/df xfd|f] dg ldNg ;s]g . pgn] dnfO{ lrGg ;s]gg\ of d}n] pgnfO{ a'em\g ;lsgFF . hLjg;fyL eg'F t dfofsf] Ps /lt cfefif 5}g . k/fO{ eg'F t Pp6} 5fgf] d'lg 5f}+ . Tof] ;DaGwsf] cy{ vf]Hg g;s]/ d w]/} cNdlnGy] . x//ftx? d]/f] eolet eP/ cfpg yfNof] . /ft k/]kl5 d 8/n] sfDg yfNy]+ . nfUYof] pgLaf6 6f9f efuf}+ / zflGtn] afrf}+ . dnfO{ b]v]/ pgL ?i6 lyP . legfh';Fu d]/f ;a} s'/f eg]5g\ . dfOt hfFbf efph'x?n] w]/} ;DemfP dnfO{ . bfO{n] Toltv]/ dfq a'em\g'eof] . cfh ;f]R5' d}n] kf] pgnfO{ dfof ug{ hflggF ls < of pgn] kf] dnfO{ dfof lbg hfg]gg\ . pgL t s]6f dfG5] lyP . d]/f] dg lhTg'kYof]{ pgn] . To;f] ug{] sf]l;; ;Dd klg u/]gg\ . 8/ wDsLdf dfq /fVg vf]h] . d sltlbg efu]/ pgLaf6 6f9f x'g ;Sy] / < d pgs} sAhfdf k/]+ . df/]

xf]rfsL hf]O{ ;a}sL efph' em} lyPF d Tof] 3/df . pgsf] cfkm\g} b'lgofF lyof] . d}n] lbg g;s]sf ;a} lrhx? c?af6 ;lhn} k|fKt uy{]+ pgL . d}n] ;DemfpFbf eGy] pgL k};f 5 eg] tF h:tf s]6L t 5fgL 5fgL kfOG5 . k};fn] dfG5]sf] z/L/ lsGg t kfOPnf t/ k};fn] dfG5]sf] dg lsGg vf]Hg' slt d'v{tf xf] . kfk kfn] k'0o eGb} d]/f bfh'efph'n] pgnfO{ ;'Dk]sf lyP . d pgsf] lghL j:t' lyPF . pgsf] OR5f cg';f/ dnfO{ pkof]u ug{ ;Sy]+ pgL . pgn] To:t} u/] klg . d n'l6PF Pp6f lghL{j j:t' ag]/ pgLaf6 . xfd|f] ljjfx ePsf] ^ dlxgf laTg cfF6]sf] lyof] . Pslbg ;fyLx?;Fu 3'Dg lxF8]sf pgL /ftL ca]/ ;Dd klg cfPgg\ . dgdf cg]sf}+ z+sf pkz+sf u/]/ l;+uf] /ft s6fPF . pgsf] ;+ut /fd|f] lyPg . d}n] ;Demfpg vf]Hbf pgL d]/f] s'/f k6Ss} ;'Gb}gy] . 3/df s;}sf] jf:tf lyPg pgnfO{ . xf]rfsL hf]O{ ;a}sL efph' em} lyPF d Tof] 3/df . pgsf] cfkm\g} b'lgofF lyof] . d}n] lbg g;s]sf ;a} lrhx? c?af6 ;lhn} k|fKt uy{]+ pgL . d}n] ;DemfpFbf eGy] pgL k};f 5 eg] tF h:tf s]6L t 5fgL 5fgL kfOG5 . k};fn] dfG5]sf] z/L/ lsGg t kfOPnf t/ k};fn] dfG5]sf] dg lsGg vf]Hg' slt d'v{tf xf] . pgsf] / d]/f] k|]dsf] l;4fGt cnu cnu lyof] . d pgsf] dg;Fu k|]d u/]/ pgL ;fd' k'Ug rfxGy]+ . pgL d]/f] z/L/;Fu k|]d u/]/ d ;Fu 6f9f x'g rfxGy] . d]/f] ljjfxsf] ;Dk"0f{ uxgf ;d]t pgn] afFsL /fv]gg\ . a]r]/ ;s] . Ps dgn] eG5 pgsf] gfdsf] l;Gb'/ kf]t] klxl/P/ s] kfPF d}n] . cfFz' . Tof] /ft pgL cfPgg\ 3/df . ef]lnkN6 ufpFdf xNnf ;'lgg yfNof] . df]6/;fOsn b'3{6gfdf k/L pgL jL/ c:ktfndf cr]t cj:yfdf 5g\ . xfdL ;a} c:ktfn k'Uof}+ . pgL cr]t cj:yfd} lyP . 8fS6/sf] egfO{ cg';f/ 6fpsf]df ulx/f] rf]6 nfu]/ /ut a9L uPsf] x'gfn] o;} xf] xfdL eGg ;Sb}gf}+ . cf]xf] 8fS6/n] o:tf] sxfnLnfUbf] s'/f ;'gfP . cfkm"n] 6]s]sf] wtL{ efl;g yfNof] . sDk x'g yfNof] dnfO{ . ;DaGw h:tf] eP klg pgL d]/f] nf]Ug] lyP . afFRg] Pp6f cfwf/ lyP . pgsf] Tof] cj:yf b]v]/ d]/f] d'6' l5ofl5of eof] . s'g} lbg xfd|f] ;DaGw ;'lw|Pnf / xfd|f] ;'v b'Mv Pp6} xf]nf Tolx cfzfdf afFRg] Pp6f af6f] t lyof] d]/f] . cfh Tolxaf6 elTsg nfu]sf] d s;/L ;xg ;Sy] / < d 8fFsf] 5f]8]/ ?g yfn]+ .

To;kl5 s] eof] dnfO{ yfxf 5}g . s'g lbg s'g /ft Pp6} eof] . /f]P/ lat] d]/f lbgx? . eujfg;Fu} pgsf] hLjg dfu]/

d /f]PF s/fPF . t/ eujfgn] d]/f] lanf}gf ;'g]gg\ . rf/ lbg ;Dd a]xf]; cj:yfdf /x]/ pgL ;bfsf] nflu labf eP . d PSnf] ePF . laNs'n PSnf] . s] ;f]r]sf] lyPF s] eof] ===. 3 a;df e]l6PsL lt lbbLnfO{ d]/f] af:tljstf ha yfxf eof] ta pg} efj's eO{g\ . dnfO{ ;fGTjgf lbg yflng\ . lxDdt a6'n]/ cl3 a9\g] ;Nnfx lbO{g\ . dgdf k/]sf lj/xsf ufF7fx? km'sfpg Tolt ;lhnf] x'Fb}g . ;ls g;sL tL ufF7fx? km'sfpFb} lyPF . nfpFnfpF vfpF vfpF eGg] a]nfdf d]/f ;a} v'zLx? x/fP . Ps w;f{] v'zLsf] /]vf cf]7df afFsL lyPg . dg{ cg]sf}+ k|of; ubf{ klg dg{ ;lsgF . eujfgn] dg{ klg lbPgg\ / b'Mvsf] ;fu/df 8'afO/xg rfx] . ljjfx ePsf] 5 dlxgfd} ljw'jf ePF . pgsf] gf;f] $ dlxgfsf] aRrf d]/f] k]6df x's{b} lyof] . 3/df ;a}sf] lt/:sf/sf] kfq ePF d . ;f;' ;;'/fn] d dfly cg]sf}+ cf/f]k nufOg} /xg' eof] . pgsf] 5f]/f dg{'sf] bf]if d}dfly yf]k/] . d]/f] s] bf]if lyof] / < cfkm\gf] 5f]/fsf] ;+ut s:tf JolQmx?;Fu 5 . 5f]/f s'g af6f] lxF8\b} 5 . of] hfGg' / a'em\g' afa' cfdfsf] st{Jo xf] ls xf]Og . b'3{6gf eP klg ;a} bf]if d dfly lsg yf]k/] pgLx?n] . d pgLx?sf] nflu lsg af]em ePF . d sxfF hfpF / s;/L a;f}+ < 3/df a:gsf] nflu ;xh jftfj/0f lyPg . dg a]r}g e}/Xof] . ;;'/f cg]sf}+ afxfgf u/]/ d]/f] sf]7fdf k:g yfn]sf lyP . pgsf] Tof] Jojxf/ l7s nfUb}gYof] dnfO{ . vf]O s] eg'F . ha dfG5]df bfgj?kL xfjL x'G5 Tolta]nf Tof] kz' x'G5 . kz'nfO{ s] yfxf c;nL dfG5]sf] ;DaGw . ljs[t dfgl;stf k|lt 3[0ff nfu]/ cfof] . ToxfF dfly ;;'/f a'xf/Lsf] ;DaGw . cfkm\gf] hGd3/ 5f8]/ sd{3/ cfpFbf cfkm\gf] af–cfdf ltg} ;f;' ;;'/f x'G5g\ . gf/Lsf] nflu d]/f] hLjgdf ;;'/f Pp6f l3gnfUbf] kfqsf] ?kdf pkl:yt eof] . cg]sf}+ k|of; ubf{ klg cfkm\gf] OR5f k"/f gePkl5 cg]sf}+ afxfgf u/]/ p;n] s'6\g yfNof] . Pslbg l5d]sLn] yfxf kfP/ d ar]+ . ufpFdf xNnf ePkl5 ;dfhsf] 8/n] pgL 3/af6 cGt a:g yfn] . d}n] d'lQmsf] Zjf; km]/]+ p gx'Fbf . ;f;'sf] jz

srsrfO{nfO{ t d}n] ;x]/ krfO/x]+ . eujfg d slt b'MvL /x]5' . of] efUo km'6fP/ x]g{ klg gldNg] . d]/f] t sd{ n]Vg] d;L klg km/s k/]5 . d}n] hLGbuLsf kfgfe/L yf]/} v'zL w]/} cfFz' e]6] . slxn] lj/xsf] cfuf] tfk] slxn] PSnf]kgsf] v8]/Ldf lg:;fl;P/ afFRg ljjz ePF . kl5 5f]/f hlGdof] . Pp6f ;xf/f ldNof] afFRgsf] nflu ;f]r] . o;}sf] d'v x]/]/ cfkm\gf ;f/f clttx? e'Nb} 5' . o;nfO{ k9fO{ n]vfO{ u/fP . /fd|f] c;n dfG5] agfpg] Psdfq rfxgf 5 d]/f] . cfkm"n] ef]u]sf] syf ;'gfP/ dg xn'sf u/] d}n] . b'Mv kf]v] d}n] . 8fF8fsfF8f 3'DtL kf/ ub{} a; ag]kf k'Uof] . dgdf Ps lsl;dsf] kL8f cfefif e}/Xof] dnfO{ . s] s] ;f]r] s] s] ;lDemPF . vnf;L efO{n] emg{] xf]Og lbbL eGbf cfkm" emg{] :6]zgsf] af]w eof] . d pgLx?;Fu ljbf eP/ em/]+ . d] / f] s]xL bf]if lyPg . t/ klg s;/L p8fP ;f/f ;kgfx? x'/Ln] . lsg cfpF5 o:tf x'/Lx? dfG5]sf] hLGbuLdf . lsg cfpF5 o:tf cfFwL dfG5]sf] hLjgdf . lsg cfpF5 o:tf af9L dfG5]sf] hLGbuLdf . ;f/f v'zL p8fpg clg aufpg . d t ;f]Rg} ;lSbgF . PsfGt 7fpFdf a;]/ cfkm\gf ;f/f v'zL x'/Ln] p8fPsf]df slt ?g' ;w} < ef]Ug]nfO{ dfq yfxf x'G5 kL8f . cfFz'sf] d"No aufpg]nfO{ dfq yfxf x'G5 . hLjgdf b'Mv dfq x'Fb}g . v'zL klg ;Fu;Fu} lxFl8/x]sf] x'G5 . To;}n] lxDdt u/]/ cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5' . Pslbg ;'v hLjgdf kms{]/ cfpg]5 . v'zLsf kl/nf 3fdx? nfUg]5g\ . ?Fbf PSn} ?g'k5{ . xfF:bf ;+;f/ xfF:5 . dfG5]n] dfG5]nfO{ ul/g] Jojxf/df kl/jt{g cfpg' k5{ . r]tgf cfcf];\ . tkfO{sf ltg} 5f]/L r]nLn] kTgL, cfdf, ag]/ w]/} e'ldsf lgefO/x]sf x'G5g\ . b'Mvdf sfF8f ag]/ glaemfp s;}n] .

dlGb/f yfkf l;Gw'kfNrf]s -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

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@–^ ut];Dd cfsl:ds wgnfe, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKtsf] ;fy} pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt x'g]5, &–* ;Dd eg] 3/df lrGtf ;fy} hnsf] eo /xnf . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM . k"/} ;ftf z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] sfo{df ;kmntf, ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 ;fy} cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ efUof]bo x|L+ ç . @–$ ut];Dd lrQdf r+rntf ;fy} k]6df ljsf/ /xnf, afFsLsf] lbgdf eg] /f]uaf6 d'lQm, ldqaf6 ;'v k|flKtsf] ;fy} ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç /fdfo gdM .

;ftfsf] dWo %–^ ut] ;Dd ;do gs/fTds /x]sf] x'Fbf rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5, afFsLsf] lbgdf eg] wg cfudgsf] gofF gofF af6f] j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç >L+ >L+ ;j{sfdgfo} >L+ >L+ gdM .

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@–^ ut];Dd z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4, :j:ydf lg/f]lutfsf] ;fy} k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v k|flKt xf]nf, clGtd b'O{ lbg eg] df]6f] wg /flz vr{ xf]nf . dGq M ç a6's e}/jfo gd M . of] ;ftf k"/} z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, hflu/df k|df]zg k|flKtsf] ;fy} sfo{df ;kmntfsf] ;fy} ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gd M. ;ftfsf] ;'?sf] tLg lbg dfgl;s ;fy} zfl//Ls kL8f pTkGg xf]nf, c? lbgdf eg] u'?ju{af6 s[kf k|flKt, OlR5t sfo{df k"0f{tf ;fy} lktfsf] ;xof]u k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç . @–$ ut] ; Dd Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe ;fy} jfxg ;'v k|flKt x'g]5, %–^ ut];Dd zq' j[l4 ;fy} wg vr{ xf]nf, &–* ut];Dd rflxF efUof]bosf] ;do /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç zfDa;bf lzjfo gd M .

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@–^ ut] ; Dd z/L/df :j:ytf, nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u ;fy} ld7fld7f k|]djftf{nfe x'g]5, clGtd @ lbg eg] ckh; ;xg'sf] ;fy} d[To't'No si6 cfOknf{ . dGq M ç pdfdx]Zj/fo gdM. ;ftfsf] x/]s lbg z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf cWoog cWofkgdf ?rL j[l4, dfg kb P]Zjo{ k|flKt, 3/df ;'v zflGtsf] ;fy;fy} zq' efj ldqdf kl/0ft x'g]5 . dGq M ç P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} ç M . @–$ ut] ;do v/fa rn]sf] x'Fbf b':jKg bz{gsf] ;fy} 3/sf] lrGtfn] ;tfpg]5, afFsLsf] lbgdf eg] ljBfdf ?rL, kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt ;fy} cfo j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM . @–$ ut] k/fqmd j[l4 ;fy} wg k|flKt x'g]5, %–^ ut];Dd lgb|fdf c;'ljwf cfpnf, &–* ut];Dd eg] nfdf] ofqfsf] ;fy} cfkm\gf] sd{ k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ ç .

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uhn 6'sL afln/fVof 5'' RofltPsf] dfofnfO{ 6fln/fVof 5' ltdL cfpg] cf;df 6'sL afln/fVof 5' .. d]/f] b]j d]/f] lk|o ;a} ltdL xf} cfzLjf{b dfUg w"k xfln/fVof 5' .. vlk;Sg' 5}g hf8f] lr;f] a9]/ ltdL cfpF5f} eGb} cf]l5g vfnL /fVof 5' .. g;Demg' d}n] dfof df/] eg]/ ltd|f] cfzf dgdf ;w+} kfln/fVof 5' ..

9f]sf v'nf /fVg klg 8/dbf{] 5 t/ d}n] kf/bzL{ hfnL /fVof 5' .. cfF;' emfg{ gkfP/ ;f/} ;s; ef] leq} y'Gg] k/]nLsf cfnL /fVof 5' .. ltdLnfO{ k"hf ug]{ km"naf/Ldf /fd|f /fd|f km"n uf]8\g] dfnL /fVof 5' ..

O{Zj/ egf}+ b}j egf}+ ;a} ltdL xf} k"hf ug{ ;hfP/ yfnL /fVof 5' .. s}n] cfwL k]6 s}n] ef]s} a;]/ gvfO{ gvfO{ ltdLnfO{ 5fnL /fVof 5' ..

xf]d ;'j]bL

;+ljwfg lbj;df ljljw sfo{qmd ag]kf÷;+ljwfg lbj;sf cj;/df lhNnfdf ljljw sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5. lhNnf l:yt d"n ;df/f]x ;ldltn] lxhf] ljxfg km'6;n sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u¥of] . cfh ljxfg w'lnv]ndf a[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 eg] ef]ln z'qmaf/ ljxfg k|eftkm]/L ;lxt ;+ljwfgsf af/]df ax; / lbkfjnL sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} hgcfGbf]ng @)^@÷)^# sf lhpFbf zlxb d's]z sfo:ynfO{ ;Ddfg ug{] sfo{qmd 5 . km'6;n sfo{qmddf lhNnfsf hgk|ltlglwx?, sd{rf/Lx?, gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . d}qLk"0f{ k|ltof]lutfdf pT;fxhgs ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . d'n ;df/f]x ;ldltn] dftxtsf ;a} lgsfo, :yfgLo ;/sf/x?nfO{ klg gd'gf sfo{qmd u/L ;+ljwfg lbj;nfO{ eAo ?kdf dgfpg cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] gu/ k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]sf] cWoIftfdf d'n ;df/f]x ;ldt u7g u/L ljljw sfo{qmd ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . c;f]h @, # / $ ut] gu/af;Lx?n] lbkfjnL ug{], c;f]h @ ut] /fli6«o em08f kmx/fpg], ljBfno, ;+3 ;+ : yfx?df xflh/Lhjfkm, cGt{ l qmof, sljuf]i7L, lgjGw k|ltof]lutf, gf6s k|b{zg ug{], c;f]h # ut] k|eftkm]/L cfof]hgf u/L /rgfTds s[ofsnfk ug{] nufotsf lg0f{o ePsf 5g\ . lg0f{o cg';f/ sfo{qmdsf] tof/L ;lsPsf] k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ef]h/fh l3ld/]n] hfgsf/L lbP . o:t} lhNnfsf ljleGg txdf /rgfTds s[ofsnfk ;lxt ;+ljwfg lbj; dgfpg] tof/L ePsf] 5 .

x/]s ljxLjf/

r]i6f ;fKtflxs vf]hLvf]hL k9f}+ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

lSjh M #!$ ;l/tf ;fksf]6f

!_ ljZjsf] klxnf] dlxnf /fi6«klt ePsf] b]z s'g xf] < @_ d]Ugfsf6{df x:tfIf/ ePsf] b]zsf] gfd s] xf] < #_ dxfTdf ufGwLn] OlGbofqf slxn] z'? u/]sf lyP < $_ g]kfndf ;a} eGbf 7'nf] /fli6«o ;Ddfg s] af6 lbO{g] ul/Psf] 5 < %_ sf07d08ksf] lgdf0f{ s;n] u/]sf x'g\ < ^_ g]kfndf dfq kfO{g] km'nnfO{ s] eg]/ lrGg] ul/Psf] 5 < &_ zfx pkfwL wf/0ff ug{] klxnf] /fhf sf] x'g\ < *_ /fhf dfgb]jsf] k|yd klTgsf] gfd s] xf] < (_ #@ cf+} lu|idsflng cf]nklDks @)@) sxfF ePsf] lyof] < !)_ utfÍ k|sflzt r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] ljrf/ k[i7df s;sf] /rgf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 <

k|fof]hs ljBf;fu/ af]l8{· :s'n ag]kf, sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ag]kf–!), sfe|], )!!–^^@$($ Od]nM cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com j]jM cheshtaweekly.com.np

lSjhdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] ;lx hjfkm sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g )!!–^^@$($ tyf x'nfs tyf Od]n dfkm{t k7fpg]]x? dWo]af6 k|To]s xKtfsf] PshgfnfO{ uf]nfk|yfåf/f ljh]tf 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . ljh]tfsf] gfd dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf ljlxaf/ k|sfzg / k|fOd PkmPdaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] ljxfgsf] z'ek|eft sfo{qmddf k|;f/0f ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?nfO{ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] tkm{af6 cfs{ifs pkxf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?n] k'/:sf/sf] nflu r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'kg{]5 .

!@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

l;k / bIftfsf cfwf/df cfsif{s tna

ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !), k'nahf/df ;~rflnt o; >L blIf0fsfnL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= n] ;]jfu|fxLx¿nfO{ cem k|efjsf/L ;]jf k|bfg ug{sf nflu lgDg adf]lhd sd{rf/L cfjZos k/]sfn] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !) lbgleq O{R5's JolQmn] b/vf:t lbg cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

kb Joj:yfks Sofl;o/ ahf/ k|ltgLlw * ;xsf/L ;DaGwL

;ª\Vof cfjZos z}lIfs of]Uotf ! :gfts tx pQL{0f jff ;f] ;/x ! ±@ pQL{0f jf :gfts cWoog/t % P;=O{=O{= pQL{0f cg'ej ePsfnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .

>L blIf0fsfnL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–!), k'nahf/, sfe|] kmf]g g+= M )!!–^^)^^), df]afO{n M (&%!)^#(&!, (*$!(&#!@)

jif{ @% c+s $^ @)&^ c;f]h @ ut] ljxLjf/

s~rgh+3f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf sd{rf/Lx? cfjZos ePsfn] of]Uo g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 PsxKtfleq b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . kbM ahf/ k|ltlglw • Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M P;O{O{ jf ;f] ;/x

;+Vof M -k'?if %÷dlxnf #_

tna M cfsif{s gf]6 Mcg'ejL, :yflgo / b'O{ kf+u|]sf] nfO;]G; ePsf]nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf . ;Dks{

s~rgh+3f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf—!), k'nahf/ kmf]g g+= M ^^@#(), (*$(^(%((#

O{d]n M shreedakshinkalisaccos@gmail.com

pBd ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL–&, sfe]|

!@ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; pBd ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tLsf] !@ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg pNn]lvt ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] tkfO{sf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

!=

$ hgf

sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&^ c;f]h !! ut], zlgjf/ ;do M ljxfg !)M)) ah] -pkl:ylt ljxfg (M#) ah] b]lv g} v'Nnf /xg] 5_ :yfg M >L/fd kf6L{ Kofn]; kgf}tL g=kf ^, gdf]a'4 /f]8 5nkmnsf ljifox? M != ;+:yfsf] ;lrj tyf sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . @= n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . #= cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . $=cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] sfo{ of]hgf tyf ah]6 kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . %= cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] n]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'QmL tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DjGwdf . ^= gLlt tyf sfo{ljlw ;+;f]wg Pj+ kfl/t ;DaGwdf . &= ljlgod ;+;f]wg ;DjGwdf . *= z]o/ nfef+; ljt/0f ;DaGwdf . (= ;+:yfsf] nflu hUuf vl/b tyf ejg lgdf{0f sf]if ;DaGwdf . !)= ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldlt / n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . !!= ljljw .

lgjf{rg tflnsf

;+:yfut d'Nof+sgstf{ cfjZostf ;DalGw ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^.^.@

o; z'ne art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe|k] nf~rf]snfO{ ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ adf]lhd !) nfv eGbf dflysf] C0f nufgLdf ;+:yfut d'Nof+sgstf{af6 lwtf] lgl/If0f Pj+ ;jf/L ;fwg d'Nof+sg u/fpg' kg{] ePsf]n] lwtf] d'Nof+sg tyf lgl/If0fsf] nflu cg'dlt k|fKt tyf OR5's ;+:yfut d'Nof+sgstf{af6 lgDg sfuhft ;lxt ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] !% lbg leq k|:tfjgf kq k]z ug'{x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . k|:tfjgf kq k]z ubf{ C0fL ;b:on] C0f dfu u/]sf] /sdsf] cfwf/df lg/LIf0f tyf d'Nof+sg vr{sf] cfwf/ dfgL k|:tfjgf k]z ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 ;fy} k|fKt k|:tfjgf kq dWo] a9Ldf # j6f kmd{ tyf d'Nof+sgstf{nfO{ ;"lrs[t ul/g] 5 . cfjZos sfuhftx? != k|:tfjgf kq @= kmd{ btf{ k|df0f kq #= :yfO{ n]vf gDa/sf] k|df0f kq $= k|fk] fO{6/sf] afof]8f6f / gful/stsf] kmf]6f]slk %= sDklgsf k|fljlwsx?sf] gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk ^= k|fk] fO{6/ tyf k|fljlwsx/sf] kmf]6f] !÷! k|lt &= sDklg k|fk] mfO{n *= k]zfut k|df0f kq

(= s/r'Qmf k|df0f kq

;lrj Clif/fd ;fksf]6f

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk; kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s

pRr lzIffsf] If]qdf cu|0fL :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn kgf}tL–*, l:yt t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&^÷)&& sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df

egf{ v'Nof]

;+rflnt sfo{qmd 4 Years B.B.S. - English & Nepali Medium 4 Years B.Ed. - English, Nepali, Maths Population 3 Years B.A. - Sociology & Rural Development

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&& Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com

lemu' art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe|]sf] afx|f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&^÷%÷!@ ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] !@ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] pQm ;efdf oxfFsf] pkl:yltsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?nfO{ kq k7fO{;s]sf] 5 . olb kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/dfgL ;efdf pkl:yltsf] nflu cg'/f]w ub{5' . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&^.^.# ut], zlgaf/ ;do M ljxfg !)M)) ah] :yfg M ;+:yfsf] k|fË0f 5nkmnsf ljifox? M ·cf=j= @)&%.&^ sf] ;lrjsf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] af/] ·cf=j= @)&%.&^ sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg tyf )&^.&& sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 kfl/t ug{] af/] . ·cf=j= @)&%.&^ sf] ;'k/Lj]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg af/] . ·cf=j= @)&^.&& sf] n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds af/] . ·;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf b:tvtsf] nflu k|ltlglw 5gf}6 af/] . ·ljlgod ;+zf]wg af/] . ·ljljw . ;lrj

lbkf dfgGw/ gf]6 M != afx|f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf z]o/ vl/b ug{ v'Nnf ul/g]5 . @= afx|f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lngsf] nflu clgjfo{ ?kdf of] kq ;Fu} lnP/ cfpg'xf]nf . #=;fwf/0f ;efdf z]o/ ;b:o cfkm}+ ;xefuL x'g'kg{]5, k|ltlglwnfO{ ;xefuL u/fOg] 5}g . $= z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lbg !) ah]b]lv ! ah];Dd pkl:yt ePdf dfq kl/jxg vr{ @%) lbOg] 5 . s/ ;+:yf :jo+n] Joxf]g{] 5 .

5fofFZj/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^@!##÷(*!#)&#^&#

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] nflu b]xfoadf]lhdsf] sd{rf/L cfjZos ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's of]Uotf k'u]sf JolQmx?n] # lbgleq lgj]bg ;lxt b/vf:t lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw ;+Vof M % -dlxnf÷k'?if_ tna M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ of]Uotf M P;O{O{ pQL0f{ jf ;f] ;/x -cg'ejL tyf ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt kq ePsf]nfo{ ljz]if k|fyldstf_ cfjZos sfuhftx? M ·g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq k|ltlnlk ·z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ·kmf]6f] ! k|lt ·afof]8f6f ! k|lt ·x:tlnlvt lgj]bg

r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|sfzgsf nflu k|sfzs.;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($ email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|]