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jgn] kmfOn{ kmsfp{b“f sf7 cnkq w' l nv] n ÷l8lehg jg sfof{non] af]nkq cfAxfg u/L k|s[of ;d]t k'/f u/L Aoj;foLx?;Fu ;Demf}tf u/]sf] ;d'xsf] sf7 ljqmLsf nflu Ohfht kq lng] ;dodf kmfO{n kmsf{P kl5 ;fd'bflos ag pkef]Qmf ;d'x / ;d'xsf ;b:ox? cfqmf]lzt ePsf 5g\ . …;a l8lehg jg sfof{nosf k|ltlglw ;d]tsf] /f]xj/df k|s[of k'/f u/]/ ;Demf}tf u/]sf lyof}+Ú– rfkfgL u9L8fF8f
;fd'bflos ag pkef]Qmf ;d'x e'Dn'sf cWoIf ljGbf v/]nn] eGg'eof]–…ufpFdf ;a} k|s[of k'/f eof], sfuhft klg k'/f eof] t/ lhNnfdf l8lehg ag sfof{nosf k|d'v b]ljrGb| kf]v/]nn] kmfO{n kmsfO{ lbg' eP5 . pkef]Qmfx?n] dfof u/]/ /fv]sf] jgdf /x]sf sf7 s'lxP/ hfg nfu]sfn] ljqmLsf nflu cg'dlt dfu]sf lyof}+ .Ú ;d'xn] s6fg cg'dlt dfu]sf] rf/ dlxgf kl5 dfq} cg'dlt kfO{ k|s[of z'? u/]sf] cWoIf ljGbf afFsL @ k]hdf
ns8fpg kl5 lhNnfdf ^@ n] Hofg u'dfP sf]/f]gfaf6 @, cfTdxTof u/L $@ sf] d[To' df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n d'n's sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf] rk]6fdf 5 . ljZj cfqmfGt ePsf a]nf g]kfndf ;+qmd0f km}nFbf] cj:yfdf 5 . ;d'bfodf k|j]z u/]sf] ;+qmd0faf6 gful/sx?n] Hofg u'dfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . t/ sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f eGbf cGo /f]u tyf 36gfsf sf/0f gful/sx?n] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] tYofÍ cg';f/ sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f b'O{ gful/sn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . plgx?df cGo k|sf/sf /f]u klg lyP . t/ sf]/f]gf eGbf w]/} lhNnfdf ljleGg 36gfsf sf/0f w]/}n] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . r}q !! ut] b]lv ;/sf/n] u/]sf] ns8fpgsf aLrdf lhNnfdf y'k|} 36gf ePsf 5g\ . ^ dlxgfsf] aLrdf lhNnfdf ^) hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . sf]/f]gfsf] ;+qmd0faf6 aRg ul/Psf k|of;x?n] cGo gful/sx?nfO{ k|efljt agfPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf ;a} eGbf w]/} cfTdxTofsf 36gf 5g\ . cfTdxTofsf sf/0f $@ hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf em'l08P/ dg{]x?sf] ;+Vof #! /x]sf] 5 eg] !! hgfn] ljif ;]jg u/]/ Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . eljtAo Hofg hfg]x?sf] ;Vof & 5 . Hofg u'dfpg]x? dWo] $& k'?if, !& dlxnf, % afns / ! aflnsf /x]sf 5g\ . stAo{ Hofg d'2fdf @ hgfn]
nIf0f ePsf / gePsf ;+qmldtx?nfO{ 3/df, c:ktfnsf cnu cnu :yfgdf /fv]/ pkrf/ ul//x]sf] :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfn] atfpg' eof] . Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ eg] s/]G6 nfu]/ !, n8]/ $, 8'a]/ d[To' $, ;jf/L Hofgdf #, cfunfuLaf6 lgwg x'g]x?sf] ;+Vof # /x]sf] 5 . km'6s/ Hofg hfg]x?sf] ;+Vof # / ;jf/L eljtAodf ! u/L lhNnfdf ns8fpg z'? eP kl5 ebf} !% ;Dd ^ dlxgfsf] cjwLdf ^) hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . ns8fpg cjwLdf h'jf ;DjGwL !, ha{hl:t s/0fL pBf]udf #, ha{hl:ts/0fL % j6f 36gf btf{ eP . () j6f 36gf btf{ ePsf]df ceb| Aojxf/df !^, rf]/L tyf 8fFsf ;DjGwL #, 7uL ;DjGwL !, xftxltof/ v/vhgf !, ax'ljjfx !, a}lsË s;'/ !, ;jf/L cËeË $ j6f d'4f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . () j6f 36gfdf %% hgf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . %! k'?if / $ dlxnf /x]sf 5g\ eg] % k'?if / @ dlxnf u/L & hgf km/f/ 5g\ .
:kfO{gn OGh'/Ldf ! ;o $ ;+qmldt
ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !# ;fFufdf /x]sf] :kfO{gn OGh'/L c:ktfndf Ps} lbg zlgaf/ k|fb]lzs
k|of]uzfnf w'lnv]ndf ul/Psf] kl/If0fdf #^ hgf ;+qmldt ylkPsf 5g\ . c:ktfndf ;+qmldt x'g]x?sf] ;+Vof ! ;o $ k'u]sf] :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfn] atfpg' eof] . :kfO{gn OGh'/Ldf sfo{/t !& hgf sd{rf/L, tflndstf{ !! hgf, lj/fdL / lj/fdL s'?jf &@ hgf, SoflG6gdf sfo{/t $ hgf u/L ! ;o $ hgf ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . h; dWo] ^% k'?if / #( dlxnf /x]sf 5g\ . h; dWo] lz/ d]df]l/ondf c:ktfndf ! hgf, g]kfnL ;]gfsf] c:ktfndf ! hgf, xf]d cfO{;f]n];gdf ^ hgf /x]sf 5g\ . afFsL ;a}nfO{ c:ktfnn] pkrf/ u/fO{/x]sf] 5 . c:ktfnsf] ;Dks{df /x]sf :yfgLox? !@ hgfdf ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf ;+qmldt x'g]x?sf] ;+Vof @ ;o %* k'u]sf] 5 . :kfO{gn OGh'/L c:ktfndf klxnf] k6s efb| @ ut] Ps hgf sd{rf/Ldf ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] lyof] eg] ebf} # ut] csf{ Ps :jf:YsdL{df ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] lyof] . ebf} ^ ut] yk @# hgfdf ;+qmd0f b]lvP;Fu} pQm c:ktfndf @% hgf ;+qmldt ePsf lyP . efb| !) ut] !@ hgf lj/fdLdf ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] lyof] . Tolx lbg :yfgLox? !) hgfdf ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] lyof] . Tolx leq lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v p4j s];Lsf] kl/jf/sf & ;b:odf sf]/f]gf k'i6L ePsf] lyof] . efb| ( ut] ;fFuf 3/ ePsf Ps kl/jf/sf kfFr hgf ;b:ox?df sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] lyof] . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfn] ;+qmd0f km}lnPsf] / lgoGq0fsf nflu :jf:YsdL{x?sf] l6d kl/rfng ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . ;d'bfo / gful/s ;dfhsf] ;xof]udf dfq ;+qmd0f lgoGq0fdf lng ;lsg] ePsfn] ;r]t /xg 8f= emfn] cfu|x ug{' eof] .
k"j{ /fHodGqL ;+qmldt
sfe|] lhNnfaf6 k'j{ /fHodGqL ePsf Ps AolQmdf sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f k'i6L ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f}df pkrf/ u/fO{/xg' ePsf pxfFdf ebf} !) ut] 6]s' l:yt k|of]uzfndf ul/Psf] kl/If0fdf ;+qmd0f k'i6L ePsf] xf] . k'j{ /fHodGqLdf b]lvPsf] ;+qmd0f lgsf] ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v Pj+ al/i7 :jf:Yo k|zf;s 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfsf cg';f/ k'j{ /fHo dGqLdf efb| !) ut] sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f k'i6L ePsf] xf] . sf7df8f}df pkrf/fy{ pxfF;Fu glhs /x]sf AolQmx?sf] vf]hL ug{] / kl/If0f ul/Psf] 8f= emfn] atfpg' eof] . %# alif{o k"j{ /fHodGqLnfO{ tLg lbg b]lv cfO{l;o'df /fv]/ pkrf/ eO{/x]sf] lyof] . 3/df klg Hj/f] cfP/ s]lx lbg b]lv ;nfO{g nufO{Psf] lyof] . ljleGg /f]usf] pkrf/ u/fO{ cf/fd u/fO{ /xg' ePsf pxfFsf] cj:yf ;fdfGo x'Fb} uPsf] kl/jf/sf ;b:on] atfPsf 5g\ . pgL @)&& ;fpg #@ ut] c:ktfn egf{ x'g' ePsf] lyof] .
;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v lgsf] x'“b}
lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];Lsf] kl/jf/df b]lvPsf] ;+qmd0f lgsf] x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v p4j s];LnfO{ ebf} ( ut] ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] lyof] . To; cl3 pxfFsf] kl/jf/sf] ;b:odf :kfO{gn OGh'/L c:ktfndf sfo{/t /xFbf ebf} ^ ut] ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] lyof] . & hgfsf] kl/jf/df sf]/f]gf b]lvPsf] lyof] .
sfe||]df ;+qmd0fsf] cj:yf -@)&& ebf} !&_ ;+qmldt ;+Vof dlxnf – !)( k'?if– !&& hDdf– @*^ afnaflnsf afns– ( aflnsf– % h]i7 gful/s -^) jif{ dfyL_ –% hgf ckfËtf ePsf AolQm – #@ ;'Ts]/L dlxnf– ^ hgf
ag]kf !# df !#* ;+qmldt ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !# df ! ;o #* hgf AolQmx? ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . :kfO{gn OGh'/L c:ktfndf dfq} ! ;o $ hgf ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . ag]kfdf ;+qmd0fsf] b/ al9/xFbf ;f]lx j8f ;+qmd0fsf] s]Gb| ag]sf] 5 .
h]i7 gful/s / afnaflnsf k|efljt sf]/f]gfsf] ;+qmd0fn] afnaflnsf / h]i7 gful/s k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . a'waf/;Ddsf] tYofÍdf !$ hgf afnaflnsfx? k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . h;df afns ( hgf / aflnsf % hgf 5g\ . h]i7 gful/s % hgf 5g\ . ;+qmldt dWo] w]/} k'?if 5g\ eg] dlxnfsf] ;+Vof Ps ;o gf3]sf] 5 .
;+qmldt ;d'x hgk|ltlglw– @ :jf:YosdL{– ^) k|x/L – @@ sfg'g Aoj;foL – ! ;+rf/sdL{– ! sd{rf/L– @ a}b}lzs /f]huf/af6 kmls{Psf– @% c:ktfndf lj/fdL – ($ ;+qmd0f lht]/ lgsf] ePsf – !)(
kflnsf :t/df ;+qmldt ag]kf– !^& w'lnv]n – ^$ kgf}tL– !# kfFrvfn– ( gdf]a'4– ^ d08gb]pk'/– # e'Dn'– !$ /f]zL– % a]yfGrf]s– ! t]dfn – @ dxfef/t– @ vfgLvf]nf– )
xf]d cfO;f]n];g / c:ktfnx?df pkrf/ u/fO/x]sf ;+qmldtx?sf] ljj/0f ag]kf gu/kflnsf – !@& w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf – #! kgf}tL gu/kflnsf – $ kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf – $ e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf – $ d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfn gdf]a'4 – ! sf7df8f}sf ljleGg c:ktfn – * hDdf lj/fdL – !&%
psfnf] nfUb} ;+qmd0f ag] k f÷sf] / f] g f efO{ / ;sf] dxfdf/L psfnf] nfUb} 5 . gful/sx?sf] hghLjg s:6s/ aGb} uPsf] 5 . k|zf;gn] csf{] ;"rgf geP;Ddsf nflu hf/L u/]sf] ;fj{hlgs oftfoft ;]jf aGb / w]/} le8ef8 x'g] sfof{nox?sf] ;]jf ;"rf? x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] klg gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yo l:ytL Vofn ub{} cTofjZos afx]ssf ;a} ;]jf aGb u/]sf 5g\ . sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf] s]Gb| ljGb' ag]sf] w'lnv]n, ag]kf / cGo s]lx :yfgx?df
;+qmd0f km}ng glbg ;r]tgf ckgfO{Psf] 5 . w'lnv]ndf (* alif{o a[4 sf7df8f}af6 kmls{P;Fu} pxfFsf] pkrf/df ;+nUg :jf:YosdL{x?, kl/jf/sf ;b:o / cfkmGtx? w]/} ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . pxfFsf] ;Dks{df k'Ug' ePsf s]lx AolQx? klg ;+qmldt x'g' ePsf] 5 . clxn] wl'nvn ] gu/kflnsfn] Ps xhf/ AolQmx?sf] sf/]fg]f kl/If0f ug]{ u/L sfd ul//xs ] f] 5 . :jf:Yo zfvf kd|v ' ;lGbk s;]Lsf] gt]T[jdf ;Dks{ / zs + f:kb AolQmx?sf] kl/If0f ug]{ sfo{ eO/{xs ] f] gu/
kd|v ' czfs ] Aof~hn ' ] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . To:t} agk]f gu/kflnsfdf ;3+Lo kx|/L OsfO{ agk]faf6 z? ' ePsf] ;dx'ut ;q+md0f :kfOg{n OGh/'L xbF'} ;db'fodf kj|z ] u/s ] f] 5 . ab}l]zs /f]huf/af6 kmls{Psf s]lx gful/sx? ;q+md0fsf] hfl]vddf k/s ] f 5g\ . lhNnfdf ;q+md0fsf] b/ psfnf] nflu/xbFf lgsf] xg'x]?sf] ;V+of klg ylkb} 5 . nIf0f ePsf / gePsf ;q+mldtx?nfO{ 3/df, c:ktfnsf cnu cnu :yfgdf /fv/] pkrf/ ul//xs ] f] :jf:Yo sfofn { o sfes |] f kd|v ' 8f= g/G]bs | d'f/ emfn] atfpg' eof] .
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bn leqsf] /ldtf sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf aLr /fhgLlts bn / bnsf sfo{stf{x? To;sf] /f]syfd, lgoGq0f / Aoj:yfkgdf h'6\g'kg{] a]nf ;fdflhs ;~hfndf /f]O{nf] u/]/ a;]sf 5g\. ;Qfsf] g]t[Tj u/]sf] bn g]skf / g]kfnL sfFu|]; leqsf] cfGtl/s k|lt:kwf{ u'6 / pku'6df kl/0ft eO{ ;fdflhs ;~hfndf ;d]t 5tf5'Nn ePsf] 5. ljz]ifu/L g]kfnL sfFu|]; leq b]lvPsf] c:j:y k|lt:kwf{n] l;Ëf] kf6L{ k+lQmdf cfPsf] t/+utfn] dxflwa]zg, clwa]zgnfO{ k|efljt agfpg yfn]sf] 5. g]kfnL sfFu|]; leqsf] of] c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ ;z:q o'4sf] ;do b]lv g} xf]. Psn] csf{]nfO{ lgif]w u/]/ kf6L{ ;+rfng ug{] / g]t[Tjdf k'Ug] xf]8sf sf/0f kf6L{n] k6s k6s nHhfhgs xf/ Aoxf]g{' k/]sf] eGg] sfo{stf{sf] lgZsif{nfO{ kf6L{n] d'Nof+sg u/]sf] 5}g. kl5Nnf] ;do lhNnf ;ldltsf] a}7s elgPsf] t/ a}7s gePsf], cfdlGqt ;b:o dgf]lgt elgPsf] t/ ljwfg ljk/Lt ePsf], ;b:otf ljt/0f / gljs/0fdf nfdf] ;do;Dd pbf;Lgtf /x]sf] h:tf ljifon] ;fdflhs ;~hfndf :yfg kfpg yfn]sf 5g\. sfo{stf{nfO{ cflwsf/Ls :yfgdf s'/f /fVg lbg] kmf]/d kf6L{n] gagfpFbf kl5Nnf] ;do ;fdflhs ;~hfn To;sf] dfWod aGg yfn]sf] 5. sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ubf{ u'6sf] ug{], a}7s a:bf u'6sf] a:g], lhNnf ;ldltsf] a}7sdf u'6nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg], lgo'lQm, ;?jf, a9'jf / cj;/ Pp6f ;d'x lgs6n] kfpg] cj:yfn] lg/fzf pTkGg u/fPsf] sfo{stf{x?sf] l6Kk0fL 5. g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] dxflwa]zg 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 t/ lglZrt 5}g. k|b]z, lhNnf, gu/, ufpF / j8f tx;Ddsf clwa]zg tf]lsPsf 5g\ t/ rf/ jif{ b]lv ;b:otf gljs/0f 5}g. gofF ;b:otfsf ;DaGwdf lhNnf txaf6 Psnf}6L ul/Psf] cf/f]k 5 eg] ;dfof]hgsf gfddf ljBfg ljk/Lt ;of}+ AolQmx? cfdlGqt lhNnf ;b:o ag]sf 5g\. clxn] sfFu|]; kf6L{ x}g AolQm alg/x]sf] 5. AolQmsf] nx8df ;+u7g rNg] / rnfpg] qmdn] l;Ëf] sfFu|];Lhgsf] lz/ lgx'l/Psf] l6Kk0fL x'g yfn]sf] 5. sfFu|];df ljrf/sf] ax; 5}g. g]t[Tjsf] ax;df AolQm s]lGb|t ul/Psf] 5. ;+u7gsf] ax; klg 5}g. sfo{stf{x?sf] Aoj:yfkgsf] s'/f klg 5}g 5 t s]jn g]t[Tjdf sf] k'Ug] < s;sf] km]/ ;dft]/ cl3 a9\bf jf p;sf] ehg ufpFbf g]t[Tjsf] glhs k'luG5 eGg] dfq} 5. cfkm\gf] cg'xf/ gx]/Lsg c?sf] cg'xf/sf] bfu b]vfpg] qmd z'? ePsf] 5. blx lrp/f vfP/ Pstf ePsf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] sfFu|]; k'gM vL/ vfP/ cnu ePsf] ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5. sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Ln] s]lx ;do sfFu|]; leqsf] 6s/fj ;]nfPsf] h:tf] b]lvP klg leq leq} kfs]sf] lvr8L dxflwj]zgdf 5tf5'Nn x'g] lglZrt 5.
jif{ @^ c+s $% @)&& ebf} !* ut] ljxLjf/
k[YjLdf xfdL dflg; nufot xhf/f}F lsl;dsf hLj k|f0fLx¿sf] ;[li6 ePsf 5g\ . sf]lx yndf, sf]lx hndf, sf]lx hnyn b'j}df . o;df klg sf]lx kfgLdf dHhfn] kf}l8g ;S5g\, s'g} xfjfdf dHhfn] p8\g ;S5g\, s'g} v'§f / kv]6f lagf dHhfn] 3;|]/ hLjg latfpg] k|f0fL 5g\ . s'g} pk|mG5g\ t s'g} lx8\g] / bu'g]{ hLj hgfj/ tyf k|f0fL hut /x]sf 5g\ . To;dWo]sf Ps k|f0fL xf] xfdL dflg; cfkm} . h;n] ;Dk"0f{ k|f0fL dWo]df pTs[i6 egL bfjL ub{5f}F . h;n] r/feGbf l56f] p8\g ;Sg] xjfOofg, x]lnsK6/ h:tf ;fwg agfO{ ;s]sf 5g\, lrt'jf, af3eGbf l56f] bu'g{ ;Sg] w]/} lsl;dsf :yn -hldg_ ;fwg klg agfO{ ;s]sf 5g\ . Jx]ndf5f, uf]xL, ;k{ jf kfgL k|f0fLeGbf l56f] rNg ;Sg] pks/0fx¿ klg agfO ;s]sf 5g\ . cem} eGg] xf] eg] dflg;sf] af}lbs rdTsf/n] k[YjLsf ;Dk"0f{ k|f0fL hut dfly g} laho k|fKt ul/;s]sf 5g\ . dflg;n] sltko dflg;sf] d[To'nfO{ ;d]t lht]/ s]xL ;do k5fl8 ws]Ng ;d]t ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . ctM dflg;x¿sf] olx cg'kd af}lbs pkxf/nfO{ ;b'kof]u ub}{ xfdLx¿ cfkm} klg cufl8 al9/x]sf 5f}F . lbgfg'lbg gofFgofF rdTsf/n] cfkm} bË / 5Ss kb}{ cufl8 a9\gdf ;kmn 5f}+ . sf]xL s;}sf] o:t}o:t} cg'kd k|ltefx¿sf] e/k'/ kmfObfx¿ a6'Nb} st} cfkm} kf] a}1flgs eof}F ls egL v'al;t dVv klg
xfdLnfO{ nfUb}g, of] s'g} /f]u xf]Og, lrlgofFx¿n] rd]/f], ;k{ cflb h:tf hyfefjL vfPsfn] of] /f]u lg:s]sf] xf] eg]/ ;d]t pNofpg], lvHofpg] sfd u/]/ a]jf:tf u/] . o;nfO{ rLgn] ;'?d} ;+j]bgzLn ?kdf lnP/ bxf]{ sbd rfNgfn] w]/} xb;Dd lgoGq0fdf lng ;d]t ;kmn eof] . ;'?df Tolt ;+j]bgzLn ?kdf glnFbf a|flhn, d]lS;sf], O6fnL, a]nfot k|mfG; cflb b]zx¿nfO{ of] /f]unfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng xDd]xDd] g} k¥of], kl//x]sf] 5 . cd]l/sf t emg\ ! g+= s} pNofpg] b]zdf k5{ . o;}sf] kl/0ffd xf] clxn] cd]l/sf laZjs} klxnf] ;+qmldt b]zsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . cd]l/sfn] z'?d} pNofpg, lvHofpglt/ nfUg' s f] ;§f ;+ q mldt b] z x¿;F u sf] cfjthfjtdf /f]s nufpg sf]l;; u/]sf] eP clxn] of] eofjxsf] cj:yf cfpg] lyPg . ;dfhjfbL ljrf/wf/f / ;dfhjfbL d'n'sx¿sf] cfly{s lqmofsnfknfO{ x]Kg vf]h] h:tf] x]k]/} lhT5' eG7fg] x'gg\, t/ sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Ln] s] 6]Yof{] . cfly{s ?kdf ;DkGg, cf0fljs xltof/df dha't, k|hftflGqs b]zsf] ?kdf cu|h dflgPsf] cd]l/sf eP/ klg xf]nf sf]/f]gf dxfdf/L klg k|hftflGqs ?kd} gfRg k'u]sf] kfOof] . k|hftflGqs b]z / wgsf] /fi6«nfO{ vqs} kf¥of] o; sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Ln] . o;}n] cfxt agfP/ xf]nf ljZj :jf:Yo sf]ifdf 7"nf] cfly{s lx:;f cf]u6\b} cfPsf]df o;sf]
kl//x]sf 5g\ t sf]xL csf{n] agfP/ l7Ss kflb{Psf o:tf oflGqs pks/0f tyf ;fwgx¿ rnfpg ghfg]sf e'lQefË] dflg;x¿ klg of] k[YjLdf y'k|} /x]sf 5g\ . t/ logLx¿;Fu 5Ss kg{'kg]{ jf cfZro{ dfGg'kg]{ cj:yf 5}g . cfZro{ t tL AolQmx¿ jf Pp6f ;d"x /x]sf 5g h;n] cfkm"x¿ b'O{ k};fsf] dfgj;]jfsf] sfd gu/]/ c?n] u/]sf x/]s sfdx¿sf] cgfjZos l6sfl6Kk0fL / cfnf]rgfd} ;do vr]{/ hgtfx¿nfO{ lbUe|ldt kfb}{df dxfg\ sfo{u/]sf] egL uw{g km'nfpg]x¿ 5g\, logLx¿b]lv eg] cfZro{ dfGg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . log} / o:t} dflg;x¿ x'g\, hf] cfkm" klg l;Gsf] gefFRg] csf{n] u/]sf] sfddf klg h; glbg] jf ug{ nfu]sf] sfd klg c;kmn kflb{g] . hf] cg'xf/df dflg;sf] :j?k e} leqL u'0f / rl/q eg] afFb/s} /x]sf eGbfklg km/s gkg]{ . o:t} rl/q / :jefjsf dflg;nfO{ d]/} tkm{af6 eGg' kbf{ a]sf/sf k[YjLsf ef/ dfq x'g\, lg/y{ssf hGd x'g\ . sltko s'/fsf cfljisf/s a}1flgsx¿ cem} gofF gf}nf] oGq pks/0f jf cf}ifwLsf] cg';+wfgdf Ao:t /x]sf 5g\ t sltko >dhLjL ls;fg, dhb'/x¿ cfˆgf] kfv'/fsf annfO{ z/L/sf ysfg clg l;d;f/ hldgsf] /l;nf] d"n h:t} kl;gfsf e]n aufpFb} b'lgofFsf nflu cfjZos vfB ;fdu|L / cgluGtL ;fdfgx¿ pTkfbgdf ;do nufO{ /x]sf 5g\ . h'g lrhx¿sf] k|of]un] cfˆgf] hLjgnfO{ Ps lsl;dn] efUozfnL 7fgL /x]sf 5f}F k/lge{/df /x]sf h'd|f plkofF h;/L g} . o;/L Pp6f kIf dflg;x¿ lbg/ft, ef]s ltvf{, lgG›f ysfg gegL >ddf hLjg latfO{ /x]sf 5g\ eg] csf{y/Lsf dflg;x¿ csf{sf] lgGbf / 8fx clg ufnL unf}h u/]/} ;do latfO{ /x]sf 5g\ . logLx¿ g} 7"n 7'nf :j/df plk|m/x]sf b]lvG5g\ . xf] o;} s'/fdf of] :tDesf/sf] ladtL /x]sf] 5 . slG;/L /lGsg] ul/ cfqmf]z pDn]/ cfpF5 . pNn]v ug{ vf]h]sf] ;Gbe{ s] xf] eg] clxn] ljZj sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0fn] cfqmfGt 5 . ;'?;'?df sltko b]zn] of] lrlgofF efO/;
cfly{s bfloTjaf6 xft lemSg k'u]sf] 5 t ptf sf]le8–!( sf] pb\ud ynf] dflgPsf] rLgn] sf]/f]gfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng ;kmn eP/ xf] jf cd]l/sfsf] d]v dfg{ xf] cyjf dfgjLo ;]jfefjn] xf] ljZj :j:Yo ;+3-WHO_ nfO{ cd]l/sfn] af]Sb} cfO/x]sf] cfly{s bfloTj a/fa/ g} rLgn] Aoxf]g{' ljZjs} nflu v'zLsf] s'/f ag]sf] 5 . /, o;af6 ljZj dfgj ;+s6sf] a]nf dfgjLo ;]jfefj b;f{pgdf ;dfhafbL d'n'sx¿ g} cufl8 cfpF5g\ eGg] s'/f klg k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 . o:t}u/L blIf0f cd]l/sfsf ;dfhjfbL-sDo'lgi6_ /fi6« So"af klg cfˆgf] b]zdf sf]/f]gf /f]unfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng ;kmn eP/ cfˆgf ldq /fi6«x¿nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ cl3 a9] . t/ So"afn] ug{ nfu]sf] o:tf] dfgaLo ;+j]bgzLntfsf] ;xof]unfO{ ;d]t /f]Sg], 5]Sg] k|of; u/] . o;af6 k"FhLjfbL kIfw/ cd]l/sf;Fu dfgjLo ;]jfefj sltsf] /x]sf] 5 eGg] klg k'li6 ePsf] 5 . /f]u s;}sf] /x/n] pTkfbg ug]{ s'/f] x}g t/ oxfF k"FhLjfbL /fi6« vf;u/L cd]l/sfn] o:tf] ;f]r]sf] kfOof] . /fhgLlts ljrf/wf/fTds l;4fGt / cfly{s xf]8afhLsf] sf/0fn] cyf{t\ ljZjahf/sf] k|lt:kwf{nfO{ zq'tfsf] z}nLdf plqg k'Ugfn] clxn] cd]l/sf g} of] sf]/f]gf efO/; /f]uaf6 ;aeGbf a9L k|tfl8t x'g k'u]sf] 5 . x'g t æh:tfnfO{ t:t} l9F8fnfO{ lg:t}æ eGg] g]kfnL pvfg h:t} cd]l/sL jt{dfg /fi6«klt 8f]gfN8 6«Dk h:t} oxfFsf hgtfx¿ klg /x]sf] b]lvof], kfOof] . k|f/lDes cj:yfd} cd]l/sfsf] s]xL k|fGt/fHo_x¿df ;+qmd0f x'g]lalts} cfjZos sbd rfn]sf] eP oltsf] ;+qmd0f x'g] lyPg / d[To' klg x'g] lyPg . /f]usf] ;+qmd0f gePsf / d[To'sf] kL8f ef]Ug gk/]sf cd]l/sL hgtfdf klg o:t} 3d08 hfu[t eof] . ns8fpg ug]{ gug]{ eGg] hgdtdf ns8fpg gug]{ eGg] kIfs} lht eof] . ;/sf/n] ns8fpg ug]{ k|of; ubf{ ;d]t pN6} hgtfx¿af6 ns8fpg gug{ eGb} 7'n} cfGbf]ng ug{ k'u] . olt;Dd ls df:s ;d]t gnufpg] eg]/ lh2L s;]/ a;] . h;n] clxn];Dd klg rLgnfO{ g} bf]if lbO{ /x]sf 5g\, ;Sbf] ;/fkL /x]sf 5g\ . ug]{ a]nfdf cfkm"n] dxfuNtL ug]{ clg rLgn] gfgfy/Lsf] /f]u lgDTofof] egL rLgdfyL wf/] xft nufO{ ufnL ug]{, oltdfq ge} xfdL laZjsf] ;jf]{s[i6 / k|hftflGqs b]z xf], xfd|f] c? b]zdf h;/L tfgfzfxL nfb]/ ns8fpg ug]{ gLlt 5}g, xfd|f] b]zsf] cfjt hfjtdf s'g} /f]sfj6 5}g cflbsf
hf] cfkm" klg l;Gsf] gefFRg] csf{n] u/]sf] sfddf klg h; glbg] jf ug{ nfu]sf] sfd klg c;kmn kflb{g] . hf] cg'xf/df dflg;sf] :j?k e} leqL u'0f / rl/q eg] afFb/s} /x]sf eGbfklg km/s gkg]{ . o:t} rl/q / :jefjsf dflg;nfO{ d]/} tkm{af6 eGg' kbf{ a]sf/sf k[YjLsf ef/ dfq x'g\, lg/y{ssf hGd x'g\ .
;"rgf gfj]n ] sf/]fg ] f efO/; ;fdfGo ?3fvfs ] L eGbf hl6n ;q+md0f xf,] xfn;Dd o;sf] pkrf/sf] nflu cfi}flw kQf gnfus ] fn ] ] o;af6 ;ts{ xg ' ' g} pQd pkfo xf] .
o;af6 aRg] pQd pkfox?M – s'g} JolQm, j:t' jf ;fdfg 5'g' klxn] / kl5 ;fa'g kfgLn] /fd|f];Fu xft w'g], – cgfjZos ?kdf 3/ aflx/ / le8ef8df ghfg], – vf]Sbf / xfR5'F ubf{ gfs / d'v s'lxgf]n] 5f]Kg], – s'g}klg JolQm;uF tLg lkm6sf] b"/L sfod ug{], – h+unL tyf 3/kfn'jf kz'kG5L;uFsf] c;'/lIft ;Dks{af6 6f9f a:g], – Hj/f], ?3f / vf]sL tyf Zjf;k|Zjf;df ;d:of cfPdf lrlsT;s;uF k/fdz{ lng], – s;}n] unt ;"rgf k|jfx u/]sf] tyf cTofjZosLo j:t' hDdfvf]/L, sfnf]ahf/L tyf n'sfO{/fv]sf] yfxf ePdf !!#& df ;Dks{ u/L hfgsf/L u/fpg] .
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;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu
jgn]================= v/]nn] atfpg' eof] . ;j l8lehg jg sfof{non] cg'dlt lbO{ af]nkq cfAxfg u/]sf], af]nkq cg';f/ Aoj;foLx?n] kmf/d btf{ u/]sf], l8lehg jg clws[tsf] /f]xj/d} ;d'xn] af]nkq l:js[t u/L Aoj;foLnfO{ !) lbgsf] Dofb lbP/ /sd hDdf ug{ kq k7fPsf], Aoj;foLn] ;d'xsf] vftfdf !) nfv ^% xhf/ /sd hDdf u/L ljqmLsf nflu Ohfht dfu ubf{ l8lehg jg sfof{non] kmfO{n kmsf{Psf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . kmfO{n kmls{P kl5 s'lxg nfu]sf] sf7 ;d'xsf] h+undf cnkq k/]sf] cWoIf v/]nn] atfpg' eof] . k'gM af]nkq ubf{ ;d'xsf] vr{ dfq} geO{ Aoj;foLx?n] af]nkq btf{ u/]gg eg] sf7 s'lxg] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . k|s[of s;/L k'/f ePg < s] s] df c;xh eof] < a'emfO{lbg] s;n] < ;a l8lehg jg sfof{nosf] sfof{no oxfF 5 t/ AolQm 5}gg < gful/sn] b'v kfpg] / lbg] slt xf] < cWoIf ljGbf v/]nn] atfpg' eof] . ;j l8lehg sfof{no e'Dn'df 5 t/ dfG5] ;b/d'sfddf 5g\ . s'lxPsf] sf7sf] d'No slt cfpF5 < Aoj;foLx?n] sf7 nlulbP s6fgLsf] Hofnf ;d]t lbg ;lsg] cWoIf v/]nn] atfpg' eof] . Hofnf ;d]t lbg g;Sbf ;d'x ;d:ofdf k/]sf] v/]nsf] u'gf;f] 5 . Aoj;foLx?sf] 5ftf ;+u7g sfe|] jg k}bfjf/ pBf]u Aoj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf dfwjd0fL x'dfufO{n] Aoj;foLx?n] af]nkq cfAxfg u/]
cfhsf] ljrf/ hLPg k|wfg ts{x¿n] ldr]/ cufl8 al9/x], al9/x] . h;sf] kl/0ffd clxn] :jod\ /fi6«klt of] /f]unfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng g;s]/ cQflng kl//x]sf] 5, hgtfx¿ qflxdfdsf] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . sltko hgtfx¿ clxn] :jod\ /fi6«kltnfO{ ufnL ug{ k'u]sf5g. æ;Sof] clg b}nf] b]Vof]Æ æeg] em}F ePsf] 5 clxn] cd]l/sfdf . t;y{ h'gh'g b]z / To; b]zsf hgtfn] o; sf]/f]gf /f]unfO{ s]xL xf]Og eg], a]jf:tf u/] . clxn] ToxL ToxL b]zx¿ g} o; /f]uaf6 cToGt k|tfl8t aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . a]n}df clnslt dfq ePklg ;hutf ckgfpg k|of; u/]sf] eP clxn]sf] h:tf] of] bzf ef]Ug kg]{ lyPg . h'g of] /f]uaf6 ;'/lIft x'g] eGg] s'/f s'g} Ps kIfn] ug{ vf]h]/ dfq klg gx'g] /x]5 eg]/ a'‰g klg cfjZos 5 . hgtf cfkm} ;r]t, ;ts{ clg ;+a]bgzLn geP;Dd ;/sf/n] ug]{ k|of;x¿n] Tolt ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ ;Sb}g . To:t} ;/sf/n] s8fO{sf;fy lgb]{zg hf/L gu/];Dd To; b]zsf hgtfx¿n] klg clgjfo{ / afWofTds ?kdf kfngf ug{ hgtf nflukg]{ 5}g . o;sf] k"0f{ lgoGq0fsf] nflu ;/sf/ hgtf b'j} kIfaf6 lgod nfu" ug]{ / kfngf ug]{df ;+of]hg ldNg cToGt cfjZos 5 . xfdLn] clxn]sf] of] sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf] ;+qmd0faf6 s] cg'ej lng'kg]{ 5 eg] h'g b]zsf hgtfx¿sf] afXo d'n'sx¿;Ësf] cfjthfjtdf kftnf] /x]sf] 5 cyf{t afXod'n'sx¿;Fusf] hg;Dks{ ;fdfGo cj:yfdf klg sld /x]sf] 5, tL b]zx¿df sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f cToGt Go"g /x]sf] 5 cem z"Go g} eGbf klg x'G5 . pbfx/0fsf] nflu pQ/ sf]l/of, Go'lhn}08, So"jf, e'6fg cflb b]zx¿ . of] /f]uaf6 aRg / arfpgs} nflu eg]/ g]kfn ;/sf/n] klg cGt/f{li6«o xjfO p8fgx¿ ;lxt b]z}e/ Ps}k6s ns8fpg hf/L u/]/ b]z aflx/ leqsf] cfjthfjtdf k"0f{ lgoGq0f ug]{ k|of; gu/]sf] xf]Og . ;'?df ;/sf/n] of] sfo{ ubf{ w]/} 7fpFx¿af6 w]/}n] w]/} cfnf]rgf u/], w]/} ufnL klg u/], s]lk cf]nL ;/sf/n] hgtfx¿sf] lxF8\8'nsf] :jtGqtf xgg u/], dfG5]n] vfg gkfP/ dg]{ef], dfg]{ ef] eg]/ gfgf lsl;dn] ;/fKg k'u], sltkon] /fhgLlt kmfObf p7fpg] p2]Zon] cyjf ;/sf/k|lt lat[i0ff hufpg] b'/fzon] ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfx¿nfO{ ns8fpgsf] la?4df cfGbf]ng ug{ nufP . slyt gful/s ;dfh / gful/s cleoGtfsf] gfddf ;8sdf cfGbf]ngsf] ufOhfqf lgsfNg ;d]t EofP . lab]z e|d0fdf uPsfx¿, cWoogdf uPsfx¿ tyf a}b]lzs /f]huf/df uPsfx¿nfO{ g]kfn cfpg, Nofpg s]xL ;do l9nf] ubf{ cfˆgf] b]zsf] gful/snfO{ :jb]z cfpg lbPg eg], cfpg lbFbf sf]/f]gf ;+qmldt /f]uLx¿ leqfP eg], yf]/} yf]/} leqfpFbf oqf] ;+Vofsf lab]zl:yt g]kfnLx¿nfO{ slxNo} NofO;Sg] egL cfnf]rgf ug]{ klg eP, w]/} ;+Vofdf leqfpFbf k"jf{wf/} tof/ gu/L, cfjZos Aoj:y} gu/L e›uf]n cj:yfdf leqfP egL x/]s sfdsf] x/]s s'/fx¿df la/f]w} dfq ug{df k]zf agfP . cfZro{nfUbf] / nfh nfUbf] laifo t cem s] b]lvof] eg] sltko :yfgLo hgk|ltlglwx¿ / k|b]z clg s]lG›o ;ef;b\x¿ ;d]t cfˆgf] bfloTjnfO{ cfFvf lrDn]/ ;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgf ug{d} cfˆgf] ;do vlr{g k'u] . hf] ls cfkm" hgtfsf] Psbd lxdfotL xf]
tf ls oxfF ;/sf/n] s]xL u/]sf] 5}g . oxfF;Dd ls k"j{dGqL, k|wfgdGqLx¿ ;d]t lautdf cfkm"n] dfvf] gdf/]sf] s'/fnfO{ nfh krfP/ ;/sf/n] of] u/]g, Tof] u/]g egL ;+;b\, ;8s b'j} 7fpFdf 7"nf] :j/n] s/fpg EofP, tLg xft pk|m]/ ;s[o ePsf] b]vfpg ;do kfP . a; olt plk|mg / 7"nf] :j/n] s/fpg kfpg' g} ;aeGbf kf}/v ;lDemg k'u] . Aojl:yt Sjf/]l06g ePg, cfO;f]n]zg ePg eg], l56f] /fd|f];Ë lkl;cf/ hfFr ePg eg]/ plk|mP t/ d / xfdLklg of] of] ug{ ;S5' / ;S5f}F egL clnstL dfq klg cfˆgf] If]q, cfˆgf] j8f 6f]nx¿df ug{'k5{, u/f}F egL e"ldsf v]n]sf] b]lvPg . ;/sf/sf] clns kx'Fr gk'u]sf] 7fpFx¿df jf cln al9 g} ;+a]bgzLn 7fpFx¿df xfd|f] klg bfloTj xf] xfdL klg ;Sbf] ;xof]udf nfU5f}F / nfUg'k5{ egL lhDd]jf/L AolQmsf] x}l;otn] nfUg' kYof]{ o;/L nfluPsf] b]lvPg, kfOPg . ;/sf/sf] lat[i0ff hufOlbg] ;'j0f{ cj;/ olx xf] eGg] lsl;dn] Jojxf/ ug{ k'u] . k|ltkIfLx¿nfO{ t eGg] s'/f] ePg . pgLx¿sf] t wd{ g} xf] cK7]/f] / ;+s6sf] a]nfdf emg} ;d:of lgDTofO lbg] . olt ;d:of lgDTofO lbP/ @÷$ hgf hgtf cufl8 pk|m]/ b]vfpg kfpFbf lgs} cfgGbn] lgG›f nfUg] sfd u/] em} ug{ k'u] . of] t eP k|ltkIfLx¿af6 lgjf{x ug]{ u/]sf] u}//fhgLlts e"ldsf / b]z clg hgtfnfO{ ug]{ u/]sf] c;xof]usf] s'/f . t/ ;aeGbf klg % sbd cl3 a9]/ cfˆg} kf6L{sf pRr g]tfx¿af6g} ;a} Ps eP/ ;fy ;xof]u ug]{ a]nfdf ljleGg lsl;dsf a]df};dL cf/f]kx¿ nufO{ k|wfgdGqL / kf6L{ cWoIf b'j}af6 x6fpg] lsl;dsf] rnv]n ug{ k'Ug'n] st} cfkm"x¿sf] sdhf]/L n'sfpg t oL cf/f]kx¿ jf bf]if nufpg k'u]gg\ eGg] s'/f :ki6 ePsf] 5 . gqeg] cfufdL Pstfsf] dxflwa]zg cufj} b'j} kbaf6 s] lk cf]nLnfO{ x6fpg] k|of; ug{'sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g . cfufdL clwa]zgaf6 kf6L{ cWoIf / -;Dejt_k|wfgdGqL b'j} k'iksdn bfxfn æk|r08Æ x'g]5 eGg] kL8faf]w / cf}8fxfn] clxn] k|r08nfO{ ;fy lbPsf] h:tf] u/]/ s]lk cf]nL;Fu kmf6f] NofO of] b'j} kbaf6 v':sfpg nfu]sf] s'/fnfO{ k|r08n] /fd|};Fu a'‰g;Sg' kYof{] . t/ k|r08n] a'‰g ;Sg' ePg jf k|wfgdGqL aGgdf w]/} xtf/ eof] a'‰g ;lsPg . lsgeg] cfufdL clwj]zgaf6 s]lk cf]nL kf6L{ cWoIfdf gp7\g' eg]sf] k|r08 kf6L{ cWoIf aGg' xf] . k|r08 kf6L{ cWoIf x'g' g} dfwj g]kfn / emngfy vgfn 5fofFdf kg{' jf kf6L{sf] al/i7tfaf6 k5fl8 ws]lng' xf], kf6L{sf] ar]v'r]sf] ar{Zj klg u'dfpg' xf] eGg] lsl;dsf] dgu9Gt] e"tsf] k|j]z ePsf] kfOG5 oL b'j} al/i7 sd/]8x¿df . t/ oL al/i7 sd/]8x¿af6 clxn] h'g lsl;dn] e"ldsf v]Ng k'u]sf] 5 . o;n] k"j{ Pdfn]b]lv :yflkt x'Fb} cfPsf] ;fu/ r'Dg] 5lj jt{dfg g]skfsf] dxflwj]zg cl3 g} vn{Dd} emfg{ k'u]sf] 5 cfˆg} u}//fhgLlts lqmofsnfkn], yrfl/P/ a:g'kg]{ ePsf] 5 cfˆg} if8\oGqd"ns unt Aojxf/n] . h]xf];\ clxn]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf l;Ëf] g]skf kf6L{sf nflu xf];\ jf d'n'ssf] /fli6«o ;d:ofsf] laifodf xf];\ k|d tyf kf6L{ cWoIf s]lk cf]nL sf]eGbf sd e'ldsf lyPg . olx e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{df r'Sg k'u]/ jf cfkm"n] ug{'kg]{ bfloTjaf6 c;kmn eP/ kf6L{sf vngfos agL c¿nfO{ bf]if lbO{/x]sf 5g\ eGg] s'/f 3fd hlts} 5n{Ë ePsf] 5 . cGo AolQmx¿ dGqL gkfP/ dltof/sf ;x–kfq dfq ag]sf x'g\ eGg] s'/f klg :ki6 ePsf] 5 .
kl5 vl/b u/L btf{ u/]sf] / ;d'xn] l:js[t u/L k};f ;d]t hDdf ul/;s]sf] cj:yfdf Aoj;foLn] tTsfn sf7 n}hfg kfpg' kg{] jf k};f lkmtf{ kfpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . l8lehg ag sfof{non] ;a l8lehg ag sfof{non] u/]sf] sfd / l:js[t sfuhftnfO{ kmsf{pg'sf] :jfy{ cfkm'n] ga'em]sf] cWoIf x'dfufO{n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . ;fd'bflos ag pkef]Qmf ;d'xsf] clwsf/ l8lehg ag sfof{non] x:tIf]k u/]sf] eGb} ;d'xx?n] cfklQ hgfPsf 5g\ . sf]lzkf/L l:yt rfkfgL u9L8fF8f ;fd'bflos ag pkef]Qf ;d'xn] ;fd'bflos jg leq v]/ hfg nfu]sf 9nfk8f, ;'s]sf sf7x? ljqmLsf] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . ;a l8lehg jg sfof{nosf] cg'dlt lnP/ af]nkq cfAxfg u/L To;sf] k|s[of k'/f u/L Aoj;foLs kmd{ ;d]t 5gf}6 eO{;s]sf] cj:yfdf l8lehg ag sfof{non] k|s[of k'/f gePsf] eGb} /f]ls lbPsf] ;fd' b flos ag pkef] Q mf ;d' x sf kbflwsf/Lx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . …;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d'xnfO{ /x]sf] clwsf/ l8lehg agn] vf]:g vf]h]sf] b]lvof]Ú–;fd'bflos ag pkef]Qmf dxf;+3sf cWoIf ljgf]b ;fksf]6fn] eGg'eof]–…rfkfgL u9L8fF8f ;fd'bflos agn] ;a} k|s[of k'/f u/L Aoj;foLs sDkgL;Fu ;Demf}tf ul/ ;s]kl5 Ohfht -5'6 k'hL{_ lbg] a]nf /f]Sg' clwsf/ If]q leqsf] x:tIf]k xf] .Ú ;fd'bflos ag pkef]Qmf ;d'xsf x/]s k|s[ofdf ;a l8lehg ag sfof{nosf] ;xeflutf x'g] ePsfn]
z'?d} k|s[of gk'u]sf] eP k|s[of k'/f ug{ nufpg' kg{]df To;f] geO{ ;a} k|s[of k'/f eP/ sf7 ljqmL ug{] a]nf k|s[of k'/f gePsf] eGb} l8lehg ag sfof{noaf6 kmfO{n lkmtf{ hfg' pkef]Qmf ;d'xnfO{ lbPsf] x}/fgLsf] ?kdf lnPsf] pxfFsf] bfaL 5 . l8lehg ag sfof{no sfe|]sf ;xfos ag clws[t Gx'R5]s[i0f >]i7n] k|s[of k'/f ug{] ljifodf pkef]Qmf ;d'x aLr 5nkmn ePsf] / k|s[of k'/f x'Fbf l8lehg ag sfof{non] afwf gug{] atfpg' eof] . rfkfgL u9L8fF8f ;fd'\bflos ag pkef]Qmf ;d'xsf xsdf s]lx k|s[of k'/f gu/]sf] b]lvPsfn] ;f]lx If]qdf sfo{/t sd{rf/L, pkef]Qmf ;d'x aLrsf] ;dembf/L / k|s[of k'/f ug{] u/L 5nkmn eO{/x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . l8lehg ag clws[t b]ljrGb| kf]v/]nn] ;d'xsf] clwsf/ l8lehg jg sfof{non] x:tIf]k gug{] atfP . rfkfgL u9L8fF8f ;fd'bflos agsf] sf7 ljqmL ;DjGwL k|s[of gk'u]sfn] k|s[of k'/f u/]/ Nofpgsf nflu kmfO{n k7fO{Psf] kf]v/]nn] atfpg' eof] . ;fd'bflos ag pkef]Qmf dxf;+3sf cWoIf ljgf]b ;fksf]6fn] l8lehg agn] k|S[ofsf gfddf pkef]Qmf ;d'xx?nfO{ b'v lbg nfu]sf] atfpg' eof] . kf]v/]nn] kmsfO{Psf] kmfO{ndf b//]6 sd ePsf] pNn]v 5}g t/ kmf]gdf kf]v/]nn] pkef]Qmf ;d'xn] l:js[t u/]sf] b//]6 sd ePsfn] kmfO{n kmsf{Psf] atfPsf 5g\ . P]gdf ! ;o ?k}of k|lt So'lkm6 eGbf dfyLdf sf7 ljqmL ug{ ;lsg] pNn]v 5 . s'lxPsf] sf7 ePsfn] pkef]Qmf ;d'xn] ljqmL ug{ sl7g x'Fbf sfg'g eGbf dfyLs} d'No lnP/ sf7 ljqmLsf] ;Demf}tf u/]sf] cWoIf ljGbf v/]nn] atfpg' eof] .
#
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
xflb{s >4f~hnL
jif{ @^ c+s $% @)&& ebf} !* ut] ljxLjf/
xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd !(().*.$
hGd M @)%(.*.@(
:juf{/f]x0f M @)&&.%.!@
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.%.*
:j= a]s's[i0f a?0f
@)!# ;fndf ul7t clvn g]kfn ls;fg ;+3 k"j{ ! gDa/sf ;:yfks ;b:o a]s's[i0f a?0fsf] lgwg ePsfn] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
g]skf w'lnv]n gu/ sld6L kl/jf/ :j= k|s[lt ;fksf]6f
w'lnv]n, sfe|]
o; Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd"lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf cWoIf påj ;fksf]6fsf h]i7 ;'k'qL Pj+ o; ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o k|s[lt ;fksf]6fsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
xflb{s >4f~hnL
sfG5Ld}of yfkf pkfWoIf
Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd"lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/
hGd !(().*.$
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.%.*
:j= a]s's[i0f a?0f @)!# ;fndf ul7t clvn g]kfn ls;fg ;+3 k"j{ ! gDa/sf ;+:yfks ;b:o tyf d]/f :j=lktf aRr'gfy Aof~h'sf ;xkf7L a]s's[i0f a?0fsf] lgwg ePsfn] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
czf]s Aof~h', k|d'v
kgf}tL–^, sfe|]
w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf, w'lnv]n sfe|]
xflb{s >4f~hnL
efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !(((.!).@%
:j= lhjs'df/L ltdlN;gf hGd M @))!.!.! :juf{/f]x0f M @)&&.%.!)
:j= k|s[lt ;fksf]6f hGd M @)%(.*.@( :juf{/f]x0f M @)&&.%.!@
o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf z'elrGtsåo ab|Lk|;fb ltdlN;gf tyf d'lQm ltdlN;gfsf] ddtfdoL dftf lhjs'df/L ltdlN;gf Pj+ afudtL k|b]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=sf cWoIf Pj+ ;xsf/LsdL{ påj ;fksf]6fsf] h]i7 ;'k'qL k|s[lt ;fksf]6fsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsfn] d[tsåok|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
;'Gb/j:tL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]
wfdfudg M @)&&.%.!!
:j= z'eb|f sfkm\n] pu|tf/f hgfufn % xfn ag]kf g=kf= !! lgjf;L afF;8f]n sfkm\n] u'7L ;dfhsf ;b:o xfd|L ddtfdoL dftf tyf 7'nLcfdf z'eb|f sfkm\ns ] f] csNkgLo wfdudgsf] b'Mvb\ va/n] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; kL8fbfoL 38Ldf wfdjf;L cfTdfsf] rL/zflGtsf] sfdgf ;lxt zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/df >L/fhhLsf] s[kfaf6 w}o{wf/0f ug]{ Ifdtf k|bfg xf]; egL xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub}{ efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} xfdLk|lt ;dj]bgf k|s6 ug{'x'g] ljleGg ;+3;+:yf, Oi6ldq nufot ;Dk"0f{df xflb{s s[t1tf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
b]j/÷b]p/fgL t]hgfy÷/dfs'df/L sfkm\n] r]tgfy÷d'dfs'df/L sfkm\n]
5f]/f÷a'xf/Lx? s]bf/÷k'gfb]jL sfkm\n] s'df/k|;fb÷l;tf sfkm\n] ab|Lk|;fb÷lgd{nf sfkm\n] /fhs'df/÷sNkgf sfkm\n] /fw]Zofd÷d}gf sfkm\n] dx]Gb|÷l;tf sfkm\n] /fh]Gb|÷nIdL sfkm\n] /fhg÷l/ª\s' sfkm\n]
af“;8f]n sfkm\n] u'7L ;dfh kl/jf/ ag]kf–!!, ;Nn], sfe|]
$
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @^ c+s $% @)&& ebf} !* ut] ljxLjf/
xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd M @)%(.*.@(
:juf{/f]x0f M @)&&.%.!@
:j= k|s[lt ;fksf]6f o; Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd"lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf cWoIf påj ;fksf]6fsf h]i7 ;'k'qL Pj+ o; ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o k|s[lt ;fksf]6fsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
uf]kfn bfxfn k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t
Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd"lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sd{rf/L kl/jf/, kgf}tL–^, sfe|]
xflb{s >4f~hnL
xflb{s >4f~hnL
xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd M @)%(.*.@
hGd M @)%(.*.@
:juf{/f]x0f M @)&&.%.!@
hGd M @)%(.*.@
:juf{/f]x0f M @)&&.%.!@
:j= k|s[lt ;fksf]6f
:j= k|s[lt ;fksf]6f
afudtL k|b]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=sf cWoIf påj ;fksf]6fsf] h]i7 ;'k'qL k|s[lt ;fksf]6fsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
r]i6f ;fKtflxs tyf k|fOd PkmPdsf z'elrGts påj ;fksf]6fsf] h]i7 ;'k'qL k|s[lt ;fksf]6fsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
ef]nf k|;fb rfkfufO{ k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t
/fdb]jL tfdfª
6+s k|;fb zdf{ k|d'v
pkk|d'v
gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf kl/jf/ es'08], sfe|]
xflb{s >4f~hnL
xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @))!.)!.
hGd @))!.)!.
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.%.!) :j= hLjs'df/L ltdlN;gf
es'08] h]l;hsf k"j{ cWoIf ?sdl0f l;Ub]n ltdlN;gfsf] ddtfoL ;f;'cfdf tyf o; gu/kflnsfsf z'elrGtsx? ledk|;fb, ab|Lk|;fb, /fdk|;fb / d'lQmgfy ltdlN;gfsf] ddtfdoL dftf hLjs'df/L ltdlN;gfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
ef]nf k|;fb rfkfufO{ k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t
/fdb]jL tfdfª
6+s k|;fb zdf{ k|d'v
pkk|d'v
gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf kl/jf/ es'08], sfe|]
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.%.!) :j= hLjs'df/L ltdlN;gf
o; k|f=ln=sf z'elrGts tyf ;xof]uLx? led k|;fb, ab|Lk|;fb, /fdk|;fb d'lQmgfy ltdlN;gfsf] ddtfdoL dftf hLjs'df/L ltdlN;gfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.%.* :j= a]s's[i0f a?0f
r]i6f ;fKtflxs tyf k|fO{d PkmPdsf z'elrGts tyf ;xof]uL lszf]/ j?0f >]i7 / hulbZj/ j?0f >]i7sf k"hgLo lktf a]s's[i0f a?0fsf] lgwg ePsfn] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
u+ufaxfb'/ bf]ª
rGb| nfdf
;xb]j yfkf
;+of]hs k|ltlglw ;ef ;f+;b afudtL k|b]z ;f+;b g] s kf kgf} tL gu/ sld6L If]q g+= !, sfe|] sfe|] kgf]tL, sfe|]
xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @))!.)!.)
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.%.!) :j= hLjs'df/L ltdlN;gf
o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf k"j{ sf]iffWoIf ab|L k|;fb ltdlN;gfsf] ddtfdoL dftf tyf k"j{ ;+rfns ;b:o ?sdl0f l;Ub]n ltdlN;gfsf] ddtfdoL ;f;'cfdf / ;+:yfsf z'elrGts ledk|;fb, /fdk|;fb / d'lQmgfy ltdlN;gfsf] ddtfdoL dftf hLjs'df/L ltdlN;gfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
b]j/fh bfxfn cWoIf tyf
cWoIf tyf
j[l4 l8li6n/L k|f=ln= kl/jf/ slknj:t'
lxdfn art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf,sfe|]
xflb{s >4f~hnL
xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd !(().*.$
:j= k|s[lt ;fksf]6f ;fljs g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ sld6Lsf ;lrj Pj+ afudtL k|b]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=sf cWoIf påj ;fksf]6fsf] h]i7 ;'k'qL k|s[lt ;fksf]6fsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
b]j/fh bfxfn
hGd !(().*.$
:juf{/f]x0f M @)&&.%.!@
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.%.* :j= a]s's[i0f a?0f
g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfnfO{ ljleGg ;dodf ;xof]u ug{'x'g] hulbZj/ j?0f >]i7sf k"hgLo lktf a]s's[i0f a?0fsf] lgwg ePsfn] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf cWoIf tyf
g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf kl/jf/
xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @))!.)!.)
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.%.!) :j= hLjs'df/L ltdlN;gf
u0f]z rf]s k/f]ksf/ ;d'xsf ;b:o d'lQmgfy ltdlN;gf tyf z'elrGtsx? led k|;fb, ab|L k|;fb / /fd k|;fb ltdlN;gfsf] ddtfdoL dftf hLjs'df/L ltdlN;gfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
7fs'/ ahufO{ cWoIf tyf
u0f]z rf]s k/f]ksf/ ;d'x kl/jf/
%
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
xflb{s >4f~hnL
jif{ @^ c+s $% @)&& ebf} !* ut] ljxLjf/
xflb{s >4f~hnL
sf]/f]gf ;+qmldt :jf:YosdL{sf] cg'e'lt
8\o'6Ldf lg:sg} nfUbf sf]le8 kf]h]l6esf] kmf]g cfof] s[i0fdfof ldhf/ -:jf:YosdL{_
hGd !((*
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.%.!)
:j= ;fg] /fO{ xfd|f cfTdLo ldq ho axfb'/ /fO{sf k"hgLo lktf ;fg] /fOs { f] c;dflos lgwgn] xfdL :tAw ePsf 5f}F . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
hGd !(*#.@.!@
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.%.!&
:j= gfgL5f]/L >]i7 o; k|f=ln= sf sd{rf/L -sfpG6/ Sns{_ /fhs'df/ >]i7sf] ddtfdoL dftf gfgL5f]/L >]i7sf] c;dflos lgwgn] xfdL :tAw ePsf 5f}F . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
/fh]z s'df/ >]i7
ldng eQm >]i7
k|d'v Joj:yfks w'lnv]n c:ktfn k|zf;lgs l;Gw' x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf sd{rf/L kl/jf/ sDkgL lgb]{zs
w'lnv]n, sfe|]
k|f=ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]
xflb{s >4f~hnL
xflb{s >4f~hnL
hGd M @)%(.*.@
:juf{/f]x0f M @)&&.%.!@ :j= k|s[lt ;fksf]6f
;fljs g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ sld6Lsf ;lrj Pj+ afudtL k|b]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=sf cWoIf påj ;fksf]6fsf] h]i7 ;'k'qL k|s[lt ;fksf]6fsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
s'df/ a:g]t cWoIf
;fljs g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ ^ g+= j8f sld6L, kgf}tL, sfe|]
hGd @))!.)!.
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.%.!) :j= hLjs'df/L ltdlN;gf
d]/f] g} lyof], t/ klg cfkm" eGbf c?sf] v'zLsf] nflu afF r ] s f] hLjg, pRr dgf] a n cfTdljZjf;sf ;fy sf]le8 ;Fu le8\b} k"0f{ ?kdf :j:y eO{ 3/ kms{g] afrf afFlw /xGy] . dnfO{ x]g{] cfFvfx? gs/fTds dfq /x]g5g\ lt ;sf/fTds cfFvfx?sf] ;fydf d]/f] lzIfs, cleefjs, cfkmGt, :jf:YosdL{ ;fyLx?, lr/ kl/lrt z'elrGtsx?sf] k|]/0ff, xf};nf, pT;fx, ;xof]u / k|fy{gfsf] sf/0f d sf]le8 kf]h]l6enfO{ lhpg afWo eP, To;}n] sf]le8 h:tf xhf/f}+ cK7\of/f kl/l:ylt d]/f] gh/df afws ag]/ cfpF5 eg] klg dgnfO{ sdhf]/ gagfpg'xf];\, x/]z gvfg'xf];\, 7"n7"nf ljBfn] / lzIff l;Sg g;s]sf lzIff si6 / kl/l:yltn] dflg;nfO{ l;sfpF5, b'Mvdf ;+3if{ kl5sf] hLjg lhpg' eGbf c? pQd s]lx x'Fb}g, of] g} jf:tljs hLjg / k|flKt xf] . sf]le8 lht]/ kms{];Fu} k'gM ;]jfdf kmls{P/ sf]le8 ePsf gful/sx?nfO{ ;+qmd0f x'gaf6 hf]ufpg' / nfu]sfnfO{ arfpg' d]/f] st{Ao x'g]5 . st{Ao l;nl;nfsf] qmddf ePsf] sf]le8 kf]h]l6en] wf/0ff klg kf]h]l6e agfPsf] 5 . s;}n] s'g} ck/fw u/]/ x'g] /f]u gePsfn] ;?jf /f]uaf6 aRg ckgfpg' kg{] pkfo / Wofg lbg' kg{] ;ts{tfsf af/]df ;a} gful/sx? ;hu x'g' k5{ . cfO;f]n];g jf8{ sf]le8 kf]h]l6e
xfd|f cfb/0fLo bfh'x? led k|;fb, ab|Lk|;fb, /fdk|;fb d'lQmgfy ltdlN;gfsf] ddtfdoL dftf hLjs'df/L ltdlN;gfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
nfns[i0f ltdlN;gf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf l;tf/fd ltdlN;gf nId0f ltdlN;gf ab|L ltdlN;gf ag]kf–(, sfe|]
xflb{s >4f~hnL
:juf{/f]x0f M @)&&.%.!@
hGd M @)%(.*.@(
dfG5] klg tfn tfnsf] s'/f ug{] x'Fbf /x]5g\ cf] xf] < ;DemFbf klg em;Ë nfU5, sf]le8–!( n] JolQm, /fi6«, ljZj ;vfk kfl/;Sof] . ;fFRr} sf]/f]gf cfPs} xf] t < xf] ;fFRr} sf]/f]gf cfPs} xf], xtf/df 36]sf 36gfx? km';{bdf s]nfP klg xtf/sf] pQ/ t xtf/}df 36]sf] 36gfdf x'G5 . km';{bdf ;f]r]/ cfkm\gf] wf/0f lbP klg sf]/f]gf kSs} cfPsf] xf], cfkm" / cfkm\gfx?nfO{ kf]h]l6e ePg eGb}df sf]/f]gf xf]Og gf6s elg /fVg' cfjZos x'Fb}g . dfVnf] 3/sf] dfOnf] / tNnf 3/sL 7"nL sf]/f]gf kf]h]l6e eP/ dg{' klg jf:tljstf xf], To;}n] jf:tljstf leqsf] sf]/f]gf kf]h]l6e :jf:YosdL{ d klg x'F . To;}n] s;}n] nfu}s} /x]g5 eGg' klg gf6s eGg' klg gf6s} xf] . ;/sf/L kmf]g cfpFbf gfO{6 8\o'6Lsf nflu lgl:sPsf] lyPF d . tkfO{ sf]le8 kf]h]l6e x'g'x'G5 hxfF x'g'x'G5 ;'/lIft a:g';\ eGbf dgdf stf stf gld7f] nfu]/ cfof] . d sxfF 6]Sb}5' cfkm\gf] nflu eGbf c?sf] ;]jfdf cxf]/fq v6\g] of] hLjg d]/f] ;Dks{df /x]sfx? hltnfO{ ;"rgf / ;'/Iffsf] nflu hfgsf/L ub{} kmf]g 306L ahfpg tTk/ /x] . gld7f] cg'e'lt lnb} cfO;f]n];gdf /ftsf] ;dodf cfOk'u]+ . clg ;"rgf k|jfx eP kl5 ck|ToIf ?kdf cfpg yfNof] . bafj cefjdf lhpg dg k/fpg] dfG5] d s;/L afFRg' bafjdf ;+sNk u/]+ . d}n] kfk} t u/]sf] xf]OggL . d lsg lxDdt xfg{] < ;fob bafj gcfPsf] eP dgf]an sdhf]/ agfpg k'Uy]+, zfl//Ls dfgl;s, ;fdflhs ?kdf d klg c:j:y / sdhf]/} 7fGy] . cGhfg uNtL ;DemL dfkm ul/lbP, clg c7f]6 u/] gs/fTds kl/l:yltdf ;sf/fTds ;f]r agfP/ lhpg ;Sg'k5{ of] g} hLjg xf], d]/f] hLjgsf] clGtd cWofosf] ljGb' sf]le8 kf]h]l6e xf]Og of] t d]/f] p2]Zo / lhDd]jf/LnfO{ 5]Sg] 5]sjf/ xf], ddf lg/fzf, sdhf]/L, cfFz', ;Demgf / ofb zfl//Ls b'a{ntf gcfPsf] xf]Ogg\ d]/f] cfO;f]n];g u|'k dWo] ;a}eGbf a9L zfl//Ls, ;d:of / cf}iflw
:j= k|s[lt ;fksf]6f
afudtL k|b]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf cWoIf Pj+ ;xsf/LsdL{ påj ;fksf]6fsf h]i7 ;'k'qL k|s[lt ;fksf]6fsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
xflb{s >4f~hnL
:juf{/f]x0f M @)&&.%.!)
hGd M @))!.)!.)!
:j= hLjs'df/L ltdlN;gf o; ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ ab|Lk|;fb ltdlN;gf, ;+rfns ;ldlt ;b:o d'lQmgfy ltdlN;gfsf] ddtfdoL dftf, sf]6]Zj/ ;]jf sfof{nosf ;+of]hs kfj{tLs'df/L ltdlN;gf, z]o/ ;b:ox? ?sdl0f l;Ub]n / lgd{nf ltdlN;gfsf ddtfdoL ;f;'cfdf Pj+ z]o/ ;b:o ledk|;fb ltdlN;gf / /fdk|;fb ltdlN;gfsf] ddtfdoL dftf tyf ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o hLjs'df/L ltdlN;gfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
cWoIf tyf
cWoIf tyf
>L dgsfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/
>L dgsfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/
^
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @^ c+s $% @)&& ebf} !* ut] ljxLjf/
hgtfsf] gfdsf] u0ftGqdf g]tfsf] bDe lsg < hob]z >]i7 hgcfjfh km] ; a' s e/L s'ndfgsf] s'/f rN5 t/ klg k|wfgdGqL s]kL cf]nLn] s'ndfgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] rf;f] b]vfPsf] 5}g . s/f]8f}F g]kfnLn] s'ndfg jfxjfx u/L /xFbf d'7Le/sf dflg;n] lsg s'ndfgnfO{ ;xL xf] eGg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g < ;a} n fO{ yfxf 5 . g] k fn ljB' t k| f lws/0fsf] cj:yf . hn>f] t sf] e08f/ b] z g] k fndf !* 306f ;Dd nf] 8 ;] l 8ªsf] kL8f Û ;Lldt JolQmx¿n] Joj:yfkgsf] sdhf] / L agfP/ ljb] z L pks/0fsf] Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ kmfO{ b fsf] h3Go ck/fwsf nfuL ;/sf/ / b] z jf;LnfO{ e| d df /fv] / nf] 8 ;] l 8ªsf] Oltxf; agfPsf lyP cfh ltg} JolQmx¿ km] / L klg ;nanfpg yfn] s f 5g\ . ;/sf/, k|wfgdGqLdf s'/f k'¥ofpg]x? ;TotfnfO{ aª\ofP/ lghL :jfy{df slt rfKn';L 5g\ . xfsfxfsL afu]{lgª u/]/ kbsf] nfuL l;kmfl/; x'g] eP kl5 sfdsf] d"No / AoQmLsf] of]Uotfsf] sb/ x'g] cj:yf slxn] cfpF5 < of] u0ftGq d'n'sdf klg efuaG8f ;/sf/n] cfˆgf] dfG5]x¿nfO{ dfq k|fyldstf lbg], o:tf ljjflbt ljifodf r/d cfjfh pl7/x]sf] 5 . sf]le8 !( sf] dxfdf/Ldf klg ;Qf rnv]nsf] of] cj:yf kSs} klg /fd|f] xf]Og . cfˆg} ;Qf kIf ;f+;b\x?n] g} lj/f]wsf]
cfjfh p7fP kl5 s]=kL= cf]nLn] k|r08sf] x/]s dfux¿nfO{ k"/f ug{'kg]{ afWotf cfPsf] 5 lsg eg] s]=kL= cf]nL s'g}klg cj:yfdf ;Qf 5f]8\g] dgl:yltdf 5}g . cfˆgf dGqLx¿sf] rf}tkmL{ lj/f]wsf] afah'b klg cfˆgf] ks8 dGqLx¿sf] JolQmut sdhf]/L / e|i6«frf/sf] sf08nfO{ 5f]kL lbg] s]=kL= cf]nLsf] Jojxf/n] hgtfx¿ cflht ePsf 5g\ . 7'nf 7'nf s'/f p7fP/ ;fgf] ;fgf] sfdsf] dfvf] gdfg]{ s]=kL =cf]nL ;Qfdf cfln;fg 5g\ . lsg eg] g]kfndf cem} klg k|wfgdGqL rnfpg ;Sg] ;Ifd JolQm cf]nLsf] ljsNk b]lvPsf] 5}g . k'/fgf] JolQmx¿ k'gM k|wfgdGqLdf Ao'FtfP/ hgtfx¿ b]z kl/jt{g xf]nf eg]/ cfzf ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}g To;}n] klg s]=kL= cf]nL h:t} cj:yfdf k|wfgdGqLdf l6ls/x]sf x'g\ . :jf:ysf] sf/0f hfkfgsf k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf lbPsf] cj:yfdf s]=kL= cf]nLsf] uDeL/ :jf:Yo cj:yfdf klg ;/sf/ 5f]8g] s'/f ub}{gg\ . g]kfnL /fhgLltdf h;/L klg ;/sf/ rnfpg] g]tfx¿ :jfy{sf] of]ubfg ePsf] 5 . k"j{ k|wfgdGqL b]vL ;a} dGqL g]tf kf6L{ cfbLn] cfˆg} dfq enf] x'g] cfkm"n] u/]sf] dfq ;xL / /fd|f] eGg] kl/kf6LnfO{ tf]8\g ;lsFb}g ta;Dd b]z kl/jt{g xf]nf eg]/ cfzf ug{ ;lsFb}g . s'ndfgn] k|flws/0fdf u/]sf ;+3if{sf kl/0ffdsf] d"NofÍg hgtfx¿n] ul//x]sf 5g\ To;}n] klg s'ndfgsf] k'gM axfnL x'g'k5{ eg]/ hgtf ;8s b]vL ;bg ;Dd k'¥ofpg tof/ b]lvG5g\ eg] ;/sf/n] hgcfjfhnfO{ ;xh ¿kdf s'ndfgsf] sfo{ of]UotfnfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ rfxFb}g . lsgeg]
ljB't k|flws/0fsf] of] pknlAw ;Fu} 5'§} ljb]zL ;fdfg lgof{t Jofkf/L b]vL :jb]zdf cGwsf/df /dfP/ a:g] :jfy{ d ' v L JolQmx¿sf] ;Ghfnn] s'g} klg xfntdf s'ndfgnfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbg gx'g] s'/fdf cl8s 5g\ . ca s] x'g] xf] < pmhf{dGqL jif{dfg k'g b]vL k|wfgdGqL;Dd s'ndfgsf] af/]sf s] ;f]R5g\ / s] ub}{ 5g\ ;a} hgtfdf rf;f]sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . b]zsf xhf/f}F a'l4hLjLx?n] s'ndfgsf] sfo{ of]hgfsf] tfl/km ul//xFbf klg s'ndfgsf] k'gM lgo'lQmdf l9nf;':tL lsg ul/of] < cs}{ AoQmLnfO{ lgo'lQm ug]{ x'g\ sL Û eGg] clxn] hgrf;f]sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . ljB't k|flws/0fsf] ;kmntfnfO{ JolQmut ¿kdf s'ndfg l3l;ª cfkm}n] dfq lng vf]h]sf] xf] < JolQmut d"NofÍgnfO{ cfˆgf] cfˆgf] ts{ lbP/ :jfy{df ax; ug{ x'Fb}g . s'ndfgnfO{ s]xL uDeL/ cf/f]k nufpg]x¿ klg 5g\ . pgsf
gfnfdf d"lt{ l;ljs kmf]/dåf/f emf]n rf]/L ;fj'g agfpg] tflnd ;+rfng
Zofd ;fksf]6f÷gfnf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ pu|r08L gfnf eujtL dlGb/ kl/;/df /x]sf] P]ltxfl;s ;'o{gf/fo0fsf] d'lt{ rf]/L ePsf] 5 . ut du+naf/ pQm dlGb/ kl/;/af6 snfTds d"lt{ rf]/L ePsf] xf] . lnR5ljsfnsf] snfTds 9'Ë]wf/f cfsf/sf] /x]sf] :yfgLo ljb\x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . b]z}e/L dxfdf/Lsf] ;dodf ns8fpg / lgif]wf1fsf lar ;Dkbfx? rf]/L x'g' b'Mvsf] s'/f /x]sf] :yfgLox? atfpF5g\ . d"lt{ rf]/L ePkl5 vf]hL sfo{ lta| kfl/Psf] k|zf;gn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .
sf]/f]gf efO{/; -sf]le8–!(_ sf] sf/0f of] xKtf k[i7 * dfq k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . –;+=
w'lnv]n÷jf6/P8 (WaterAid) g]kfnsf] ;xof]udf rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf sfof{nosf] ;dGjodf :yfgLo ;fem]bf/ l;ljs kmf]/d, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] ;xlhs/0fdf ;+rflnt "Hygiene Behaviour Change Coalition (HBCC)" kl/of]hgf cGtu{t rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfdf @)&& ;fpg #@ ut] / ebf} ! ut] @ lbg] emf]n ;fj'g agfpg] tflnd (Liquid Soap Making Training) ;+rfng ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 .
>L b]p/fnL dfWolds ljBfno rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf–*, ljtf{b]p/fnL, ef]n'ª, sfe|]
lzIfs cfjZostf
;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&÷)%÷!* rf}/Lb]p/fnL uf=kf=sf] sfo{no 9f8vs{ e~HofËsf] ldlt @)&&÷$÷#@ sf] k=;= &&÷&* r=g+= @)* sf] k|fKt kqfg';f/ o; ljBfnodf df=lj= txsf] cGo b/aGbL ePsfn] ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfno x]6f}8f dsjfgk'/ lzIff ljsf; lgb{]zgfno x]6f}8faf6 pknAw u/fOPsf] lzIf0f l;sfO{ cg'bfg sf]6f df=lj= tx lj1fg ljifosf lzIfs lgo'lQm ug{sf] nflu cg'dlt eO cfPsf]n] o; ljBfnosf] ljJo; sf] @)&&.%.!) sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ lj1fkg ug{] lg0f{o ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?nfO{ l/tk"j{s b/vf:t cfXjfg ul/G5 . tklzn 4 kb M df=lz=== 4;+Vof M ! hgf 4ljifo M lj1fg 4of]Uotf M Go"gtd :gfts tx pQL0f{ jf ;f] ;/x -d"n ljifo lj1fg lnPsf]_ 4 pd]/ M !* jif{ k'/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] 4b/vf:t ldlt M @)&&÷)%÷!* b]lv @)&&÷)%÷@% ut] ;Dd s/f/ ;'lrdf /x]sf pDd]bjf/sf] nflu , cGosf] xsdf @)&&÷)%÷@^ b]lv @)&&÷)^÷! ;Dd 4cfjZos sfuhftx? M z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|ltlnlk, :yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnlk, gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, 4tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|rlnt lgodfg';f/ 4cfj]bg b:t'/ M ? !%))÷–-Ps xhf/ kfFr;o ?k}of_ dfq 4k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, df}lvs / cfjZos eP k|of]ufTds – lzIfs 5gf}6 ;ldlt
tflnddf ( j6} j8fx?sf] k'?if !) hgf / dlxnf @@ hgf u/L hDdf #@ hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;f] tflnd lnPsf JolQmx? dWo]af6 ufpFkflnsfn] 5gf}6 u/]sf] Ps hgf JolQmnfO{ emf]n ;fj'g (Liquid Soap) sf] Joj;flos pTkfbg z'?jft ug{sf] nflu kl/of]hgfaf6 #) xhf/ j/fj/sf] ;fdu|Lx? pknAw u/fpg] l;ljs kmf]/dsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t j;Gt s'Fj/n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
s}of}+ sdhf]/Lx¿ klg xf]nfg\ t/ aiff}{ b]vL ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lsf] sfd ug]{ kl/kf6LnfO{ tf]8]/ ;an ¿kdf k|flws/0fsf] /0fgLltdf kl/jt{g NofP/ Pp6f 8'Ag nfu]sf] k|flws/0fnfO{ o;/L gfkmfd'vL / pHofnf] g]kfn agfpg] >]o c¿ sf]xL s;}n] kfpg'k5{ eg]/ xs bfaL ug{ ;S5g\ eg] s'ndfg x}g csf]{ sd{dfg b]vf kg{ k¥of] . c¿ s;}n] lhDd]jf/Lsf ;fy g]kfn k|flws/0fsf] cj:yf km]/L lbPsf] xf] < cfh k|flws/0fsf] leqsf sd{rf/Lx¿n] uf}/jsf ;fy xfdL ljB't k|flws/0fsf sd{rf/L eGg ;s]sf 5g\ . b]zn] pHofnf] g]kfn eg]/ uf}/j ug{ ;s]sf] 5 . ljB't cfoftnfO{ lgof{tdf abn]sf] 5 . 3f6fsf] k|flws/0f gfkmfdf NofPsf] 5 . o;sf] >]o s;nfO{ lbg] xf] < p;}nfO{ ljB't k|flws/0fsf] gfos kbdf /flvg' k5{ Û cbfntsf] Gofo xf]Og Û O{dfGbfl/tfsf] km};nf b]pm Û oxfFsf] hf] dhL{ ;/sf/ Û
ag]kf gu/kflnsfnfO{ nIdL a}sn] lbof] lel6Pd
ag]kf÷sf]le8–!( ;+qmd0f Go'lgs/0fsf nflu ul/g] lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f ug{] k|of]hgsf nflu :jfj ;+sng ug{ lel6Pd cTofjZos d]8Lsn ;fdu|L nIdL a}s ag]kf zfvfn] ag]kf gu/kflnsfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf If]q leq :jfj ;+sng ug{ gu/kflnsf :jodn] lel6Pd vl/b u/L ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf ljleGg ;3 ;:yfx?sf] ;d]t ;fdflhs bfloTj /x]sf] / gu/af;Lx?nfO{ ;'/lIft ug{] gu/sf] bfloTj /x]sf] gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] jtfpg' eof] . gu/n] sf]/f]gf sf]le8 lgoGq0fsf nfuL ljleGg sfo{x? ub{} cfPsf] gu/ k|d'v afb]n] jtfpg' eof] . gu/n] gu/af;Lx?sf nfuL %) a]8sf] Sjf/]G6fO{g, %) a]8sf] cfO{;f]n];g ;~rfng u/L pkrf/ ub{}
cfPsf], sf]le8 la?4 hgr]tgf d'ns k|rf/ k|;f/, ahf/ Aoal:yt, ;qmldtx?sf] sG6«ofs 6«]l;Ë u/L sf]/gf kl/If0fnfO{ lta| kl/If0f ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . nIdL a}+s ln ag]kf zfvfaf6 o;cl3 klg ljleGg ;fdflhs sfo{ ub{} cfPsf] a}ssf afudtL k|b]z k|d'v pHjn j}Bn] atfpg' eof] . a}sn] ;fdflhs pQ/ bfloTj cGt{ut of] dxfdf/Ldf gu/af;Lx?sf] ;'/Iffsf nfuL :jfj ;+sngsf nfuL lel6Pd ;xof]u u/]sf] / cfufdL lbgdf ;d]t lg/Gt/tf lbg] afb]n] jtfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t slj/fh pk|]tL, a}+ssf ag]kf zfvfsf k|aGws hoG› jfb], ;~rfns k| a Gws k" 0 f{ s ' d f/ dfgGw/, gu/kflnsfsf zfvf k| d ' v x¿ tyf kqsf/x?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .
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r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @^ c+s $% @)&& ebf} !* ut] ljxLjf/
ljleGg If]qaf6 k|lhc ltdlN;gfsf] ljbfO{
dxfdf/Ldf lbuf] ljsf; nIo !^ Kn;sf] rf;f] ag]kf÷lbuf] ljsf;sf] nflu /fli6«o cleofg g]kfnn] sfe|] lhNnfdf lbuf] ljsf; nIo !^ Kn;sf] :yfgLos/0fdf sfd ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . @)&^ d+;L/ @ ut] lhNnfe/sf] jsfnt sfo{of]hgf agfpg] sfo{zfnfdf lbuf] ljsf; nIo !^ Kn; sfo{ ;d'x u7g ul/ sfe|] lhNnfdf zflGt, Gofo / ;dfj]zL ;dfj]zLs/0f sfd ug]{ / :yfgLo txx?nfO{ ;xof]ufTds e"ldsf v]Nb} lbuf] ljsf; nIosf] lqmofsnfk :yfgLo tx;Dd n}hfg] sfddf klg lhNnfsf ;/sf/L / u}/;/sf/L sfof{nox?nfO{ ;xof]uLsf] ?kdf sfd ug]{ x]t'n] u7g ePsf] ;d'xn] klxnf] cgnfO{g a}7s ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . a} 7 sdf lhNnf e/sf] u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf, dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yf, lhNnfsf kqsf/x?, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3, lhNnf af/ P;f]l;o;g, lhNnf ;/sf/L jlsnsf] sfof{no nufot @@ j6f ;+:yfn] ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . sf]le8 dxfdf/Ln] cGt/f{li6«o, /fli6«o / :yfgLo tx ;d]tnfO{ lynlynf] kf/]sf] a]nf e]nf eP/ a}7s ug{ ;Dej gePsf] x'Fbf cgnfOgaf6 cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . a}7sdf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs g/]z >]i7n] sfo{qmdsf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf u+uf bf]ªn] ;+rfng u/]sf] sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf cWoIf bof;fu/ >]i7n] ;+:yfsf] sfd / /fli6«o kl/l:yltsf] jf/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] ;du| lhNnfsf] cj:yf, sf]/f]gfsf] cj:yf / dxfdf/L, :yfgLo ;/sf/, k|b]z ;/sf/ / ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] u/]sf] kxn, lhNnfdf cfTdxTof / dgf]/f]uLsf] a[l4af/]df
;r]t u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . 3/]n' lx+;f, dlxnf lx+;f, anfTsf/ h:tf h3Go ck/fw a9]sf] h;n] ubf{ ph'/L ug ;d]t gkfPsf], dgf]/f]uLx?sf] ;+Vofdf a[l4 ePsf] s'/f /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . zflGt hgcfbz{ ;]jf s]Gb|sf cWoIf z+v a'4 nfdfn] ;j} ;+:yfx?nfO{ Ps7fpFdf NofP/ lhNnfsf] cj:yfaf/] 5nkmn u/]sf] lhNnfd} klxnf] ePsf] / o;n] lhNnfdf ;'zf;g, zflGt / Gofodf ;xof]u k'Ug] / xfnsf] dxfdf/Ldf sfd ug{ gkfPsf] s]lx /fxt ljt/0f u/]sf] o;n] sfd ug{ ;+:yfnfO{ ;xof]u k'Ug] atfpg' eof] . u};; dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf 6f]d ;fksf]6fn] lhNnfdf sf]le8 !( n] ubf{ ;+:yfx?sf] gljs/0f x'g g;s]sf], sfd ug{ sl7gfO{ ePsf] / ;dodf gljs/0f x'g g;Sbf kl5 sfd ug{ ufx|f] kg]{ xf] sL eGg] s'/f cjut u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . dlxnf clwsf/sdL{ s[ i 0fKof/L gsdL{ n ] ;+3;+:yf;Fu cGt/lqmof ug{ kfPsf] lhNnfsf] cj:yf a'emg kfPsf], cfkm' ;'/lIft x'g'kg]{ / c?nfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg ;xof]u ug]{ sfd xf] eGb} of] dxfdf/Ldf s]lx /fxt ljt/0f u/]sf] o:tf] cj:yfdf ckfËtf ePsf] JolStx?nfO{ ljz]if Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/f /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf af/ P;f]l;o;g sfe|]sf ;lrj dw';'wg jfUnn] sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/]sf]df ;Dk"0f{ l6dnfO{ awfO{sf ;fy} ;Dk"0f{ lhNnfsf ;+:yfx?nfO{ Ps7fpdFf Nofpg ;kmn ePsf]df v'zL JoQm ug'{ ePsf] / h3Go ck/fw, anfTsf/, 3/]n' lx+;f, dlxnf lx+;f cflb h:tf u'gf;fx? kl5 ;d]t ph'/L ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf]
ckf+u / :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsfsf] sf]/f]gf aLdf gdf]a'4÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] gu/leq /x]sf ckf+utf ePsf JolQm / :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsfsf] sf]/f]gf aLdf u/]sf] 5 . gdf]a'4 gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] af]8{ a}7sn] gu/kflnsfaf6 ljleGg ;dodf ckf+ u tf kl/rokq ljt/0f u/] s f JolQmx?dWo] /ftf] / lgnf] kl/rokq k|fKt u/]sf ckf+utf ePsf JolQmsf] sf]/f]gf aLdf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] gu/k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . kl5Nnf] ;do a9\bf] sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx? klg a9L k|efljt x'g] b]lvPsfn] gu/kflnsfaf6 sf]/f]gf aLdf ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] ltdlN;gfn] atfpg'eof] .
lyof] . lhNnf ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{nosf k|d'v nf]s axfb'/ s6'jfnn] sf]le8n] ubf{ Gofosf] cg'e"lt ug{ gkfPsf] / o;n] lbuf] ljsf; nIo ;d]tnfO{ c;/ ug]{ s'/f /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . o'jf ;+hfnsf tkm{af6 ;+hLj Gof}kfg]n] o'jfx?nfO{ pBf]udf hf]l8g kxn ug'{kg]{ atfpg' eof] . sf]le8 !( n] ubf{ o'jfdf lg/fzfkg a9\g] u/]sf] / cfTdxTof klg a9]sf] x'gfn] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff kfpg] eGbf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff gkfpg] o'jfx?df a9L lg/fzf b]lvPsf] x'Fbf ;/sf/n] a]/f]huf/x?sf] nflu dxfdf/Ldf hLjg /Iffsf] nflu s]lx kxn ug'{kg]{ cfjZos /x]sf] 5 . a}7sdf p7]sf s'/fnfO{ ;+:yfsf cWoIf bof;fu/ >]i7n] ;Daf]wg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . h;df :yfgLo txsf] sfd eg]sf] clxn] :yfgLo gful/sx?nfO{ ef]s / /f]uaf6 arfpg] kxn ug'{kg]{ atfpg' eof] . dxfdf/L lj?4sf] vf]k galg;s]sf] cj:yfdf / sf]/f]gf a9\g] cj:yf /x]sf]n] ;'/Iffdf Wofg lbg' h?/L /x]sf] pxfn F ] atfpg' eof] . 5nkmnaf6 lgsflnPsf lgZsifx{?nfO{ sfoq{md ;o+fh ] s g/z ] sd'f/ >i]7n] k:|tt' ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] ;:+yfsf ;lrj /Ltf dfgGw/n] wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . lbuf] ljsf; nIo !^ Kn; sfo{qmdsf] ;xlhs/0fdf u7g ePsf] sfo;{dx'sf] sfd ljzi]ftM lhNnfdf zflGt, Gofo / ;dfjz ] L ;xeflutfnfO{ dWogh/ /fVb} xfn ljZj ;lxt bz ] / lhNnfdf ePsf] sf/]fg]f cfsf|GtnfO{ Gol"gs/0f jf ;Dafw]g ug{ :yfgLo txn] s] s:tf sfox{? u/s ] f] 5, ;fdflhs ;:+yfn] s;/L ;xofu] k¥'ofpg ;lsG5, Gofodf gful/ssf] cj:yf s] 5, cflb s/'fnfO{ dWogh/ ul/ sfoq{md /flvPsf]
xf] . a7}sn] ;fdflhs ;:+yfsf tkma{f6 cf–cfkmgf sfd / ugk'{ g{] ljifo, sf/]fg]fn] ubf{ cflys { cj:yf tx;gx; ePsf,] Jofkf/Lsf] nflu ;/sf/n] sg'} /fxt Kofsh ] g NofPsf,] 3/ef8f / s/ ;dt]df /fxt glbPsfn ] ] ;/sf/n] To;tkm{ Wofg lbg h?/L /xs ] f,] 3/n ] ' lx;+f, ha/h:tL s/0fL, dlxnf lx+;f h:tf ck/fwx? a9s ] f] / To;df s/fg]fn] ubf{ kLl8t Gofoaf6 alGrt ePsf] 5, kl5 ph/'L gnfUg] xfs ] L eGg] lrGtf ;dt] a9s ] f,] s/fg]f dxfdf/Ln] dgf/]fu]Lx?sf] ;V+of a9g\] / To;n] dflg;sf] Hofgdf ;dt] vt/f xg'] xb'+F f To;tkm{ ;a} lgsfosf] Wofg hfg h?/L 5 / To;sf] nflu dgfk]/fdz{ ;j]f ;r + fngdf ;xofu]sf] nflu :yfgLo txbl]v sG]b;|Ddsf ;/sf/sf] Wofg lbg, :yfgLo ;r + f/ dfWodn] lx;+f tyf cGo ck/fwsf sf/0fn] xfn sf/]fg]fsf] ns8fpgdf ph/'L ug{ gkfP klg xbDofb gnfUg] / kl5 ;dt] ph/'L ug{ kfOg{] ;Gbz ] ;Dki|] f0f ug,{ oj'fx? a9L kLl8t 5g,\ pgLx? dfgl;s ;d:ofdf k/s ] f 5g,\ pgLx?n] /fh ] uf/ ud'fPsf 5g,\ pgLx?sf] nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/bl]v ;3+Lo ;/sf/n] /fxtsf] sfd tyf sf/]fg]f jLdf / a/]fh ] uf/L ;dfwfgsf] nflu sl]x kxn ug{ cg/'fw] ug]{ lg0fo{ u/s ] f] 5 . To:t} sf/]fg]fn] ubf{ ugk'{ g{] sfd ;dt] 7Kk /xs ] fn ] ] ;a} tx tKsfx? df/df k/s ] fn] To;af6 ;s + 6 eP ;xofu] ug,{ ckfËtf ePsf dflg;x?nfO{ sf/]fg]f dxfdf/L tyf aGbfaGbLdf w/]} ;d:of kgu]{ /s ] f] xb'Ff pgLx?sf] ;d:ofnfO{ Wofg lbg, sf/]fg]f sx/sf] aGbfaGbLdf ;:+yfsf sfdx? 7Kk /xs ] fn ] ] ca cfpbFf ;dodf s] ug{] ;:+yf gljs/0fx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] Joj:yfkg ug{ cg/'fw] ug]{ lg0fo{ ePsf] 5 .
lji6sf] u'hf{] cleofg k|efjsf/L
…ljkGg / c;xfo ju{sf] lxtsf nflu gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf ;a}+ k|oTgzLn /x]sf] 5Ú gu/ k|d'v ltdlN;gfn] eGg'eof], …cfufdL lbgdf klg pxfFx?sf] lxtsf nflu cfjZos sfo{qmd cl3 a9fpg yk of]hgfx? lgdf{0f ul/g]5 .Ú gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf /ftf] ckf+utf kl/rokq kfpg] () hgf /x]sf 5g\ eg] lgnf] kl/rokq kfpg] JolQm ! ;o $% hgf /x]sf 5g\ . o;}u/L gu/kflnsfdf sfo{/t :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsfsf] klg sf]/f]gf aLdf ug]{ lg0f{o sfo{kflnsf a}7sn] u/]sf] 5 . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf *! hgf dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsf /x]sf 5g\ .
w' l nv] n ÷k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] ?kdf @)&^ efb| @) ut] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf cfpg' ePsf >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gfsf] emfkf ;?jf eP;Fu} pxfFsf] ljbfO{ ul/Psf] 5 . lxhf] !& ut] a'waf/af6 pxfFn] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] lhDd]jf/L 5f8g' ePsf] 5 . ltdlN;gfn] sfo{ s fndf ljsf;df ;xlhs/0f, z';f;g sfod / sf]/f]gf efO{/; lgoGq0fdf pNn]Vo e"ldsf v]n]sf] eGb} lhNnfaf;Lx?sf] tkm{af6 awfO{sf ;fy} ljbfO{ ul/Psf] xf] . pk–;lrj x'Fb} sfe|] lhNnfdf k|lhc x'g' ePsf ltdlN;gfsf] ;x–;lrjdf a9'jf ePsf] lyof] . ljkb\ Aoj:yfkgdf :yfgLo ;/sf/x?;Fusf] ;dGjodf p4f/ tyf pkrf/ ePsf], dxfdf/L lgoGq0fdf ljz]if e"ldsf v]n]sf] eGb} w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf, ag]kf gu/kflnsf / a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfn] pxfFnfO{ cf}krfl/s ?kd} ljbfO{ u/]sf lyP . lhNnf l:yt ;'/Iff ;ldlt, sd{rf/Lx?sf]
cflwsf/Ls 6«]8 o'lgog tyf ljleGg If]qaf6 ltdlN;gfsf] sfo{sfn ;kmn /x]sfn] cfufdL lbg cem} ;kmn agfpg z'esfdgf AoQm ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} ltdlN;gfx?sf] 5ftf ;+u7g ltdlN;gf ;dfh sfe|] / ljGwafl;gL ltdlN;gf k|lti7fgsf] tkm{af6 ltdlN;gfnfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf AoQm ul/Psf] 5 . cWoIf p4j ltdlN;gf, k|lti7fgsf cWoIf s]bf/ ltdlN;gf, ;dfhsf ;lrj /fdk|;fb ltdlN;gf, a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf k|]daxfb'/ ltdlN;gf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, lzIfs ;+3 afudtL k|b]zsf cWoIf gf/fo0f ltdlN;gf nufotn] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gfn] lhNnfdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] sb/ u/]sf lyP . k|lti7fg / ;dfhsf] tkm{af6 k|lhc ltldN;gfnfO{ k|z+;f kq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3n] cf}krfl/s ?kd} k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] ljbfO{ u/]sf] lyof] .
;+qmd0f lht]sL o'jtLnfO{ d]o/ cleefjs
ag]kf÷g]skfsf o'jf g]tf Pj+ ;dfh;]jL d'lQm lji6n] sf]/f]gf efO{/;af6 aRg u'hf{] k|of]u ug{ hgr]tgf hufpFb} u'hf{] pknAw u/fPsf 5g\ . cu|k+lQmdf /x]/ sfd ug{] ;' / IffsdL{ , :jf:YosdL{ , ;+ r f/sdL{ , hgk|ltlglwx?sf nflu lji6n] u'hf{] pknAw u/fPsf x'g\ . ag]kf hgfufn 3/ ePsf d'lQm lji6n] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gf dkm{t lhNnfsf ;Dk"0f{ ;'/IffsdL{, sf]/f]gfsf] pkrf/sf nflu ag]kfsf] cfO;f]n]gdf /x]sf lj/fdL, w'lnv]n / ag]kf
xflb{s >4f~hnL
gu/kflnsfsf k|d'vx? tyf ljleGg If]qdf /x]/ cu|k+lQmdf vl6g] AolQmx?nfO{ u'hf]{ ljt/0f ug{' ePsf] xf] . u'hf]{ ;]jgn] dflg;x?sf] /f]u k|lt/f]wL Ifdtf j[l¢ x'g] yfxf kfP ;Fu} cfkm" o:tf] cleofgdf nfu]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . lji6n] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no dfkm{t % af]/f u'hf]{ x:tfGt/0f ug{'ePsf] 5 xf] . u'hf]{ ;]jgaf6 ljljw lsl;dsf /f]ux? lgsf] x'g] yfxf kfP;Fu} cfkm"n] lhNnfsf ljljw If]qdf u'hf]{ ;+sng u/L ljt/0f ul//xsf] lji6n] atfpg'eof] .
gdf]a'4÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gf sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f lht]/ 3/ kmls{PsL o'jtLsf] cleefjs ag]sf 5g\ . !& aifL{o o'jtLsf] lzIffsf nflu nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ cfkm'n] Aoxf]g{] u/L cleefjsTj u|x0f u/]sf x'g\ . ;fdfGo Hj/f] cfO{ c:j:y eP kl5 :yfgLo d]l8sn x'Fb} ag]kf / w'lnv]n c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fO{/x]sL gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf % sL o'jtLdf ;fpg #! ut] ;+qmd0f k'i6L ePsf] lyof] . ljlxaf/ efb| !! ut} ;+qmd0f d'Qm eO{ 3/ uPsL o'jtLnfO{ yk xf};nf k|bfg u/L afFsL cjwLsf] lzIffsf nflu gu/ k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] cleefjsTj u|x0f ug{] k|lta4tf AoQm u/]sf 5g\ . gu/ k|d'v ltdlN;gfn] o'jtLsf] :gfts tx;Ddsf] lzIffsf nflu JolQmut tkm{af6 vr{ Joxf]g]{ u/L cleefjsTj u|x0f u/]sf x'g\ . j8fcWoIf a'4 l;+x tfdfª;Fu} lszf]/Lsf]
3/df k'u]sf ltdlN;gfn] lszf]/Lsf] kl/jf/sf] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ /x]sf] hfgsf/L kfP kl5 cfkm\g} vr{df :gfts;Dd k9fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf x'g\ . lszf]/L clxn] sIff !@ df cWoog/t l5g\ . pgsf] kl/jf/df ^ hgf 5g\ eg] kl/jf/sf] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ /x]sf] 5 . pgsf lktf ;fdfGo v]tL ls;fgL u/]/ kl/jf/ rnfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . b]zsf ljleGg :yfgdf sf]/f]gf ;+qmldtdfq} geO{ pgLx?sf] pkrf/df ;+nUg :jf:YosdL{ dfly ;d]t b'Jo{jxf/ eO/x]sf a]nf lszf]/L / pgsf] kl/jf/sf] xf};nf a9fpg ltdlN;gf lszf]/Lsf] 3/df k'u]/ cleefjsTj u|x0f u/]sf] atfP . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v ltdlN;gfn] ljutb]lv g} JolQmut tkm{af6 ljkGg / h]x]Gbf/ ljBfyL{sf] lzIffsf nflu ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] hGdlbgsf] cj;/ kf/]/ pgn] a'waf/ ! nfv ?k}ofF eGbf a9L /sd ljBfyL{x?sf] lzIffsf nflu k|bfg u/]sf lyP .
xflb{s >4f~hnL
:j= lhjs'df/L ltdlN;gf
:j= k|s[lt ;fksf]6f
:j= lhjs'df/L ltdlN;gf
:j= k|s[lt ;fksf]6f
hGd M @))!.!.! :juf{/f]x0f M @)&&.%.!)
hGd M @)%(.*.@( :juf{/f]x0f M
hGd M @))!.!.! :juf{/f]x0f M @)&&.%.!)
hGd M @)%(.*.@( :juf{/f]x0f M
o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf z]o/ ;b:o ab|Lk|;fb ltdlN;gf tyf z'elrGts d'lQm ltdlN;gfsf] ddtfdoL dftf lhjs'df/L ltdlN;gf Pj+ afudtL k|b]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=sf cWoIf påj ;fksf]6fsf] h]i7 ;'k'qL k|s[lt ;fksf]6fsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsfn] d[tsåok|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf z'elrGtsåo ab|Lk|;fb ltdlN;gf / d'lQm ltdlN;gfsf] ddtfdoL dftf lhjs'df/L ltdlN;gf Pj+ afudtL k|b]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=sf cWoIf påj ;fksf]6fsf] h]i7 ;'k'qL k|s[lt ;fksf]6fsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsfn] d[tsåok|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
pu|lty{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/
cUgL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/
ag]kf, sfe|]
ag]kf, sfe|]
*
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
uf]Ko lznaGbL sf]6]zg k]z ug]{af/] ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&.%.!* ut] ljxLaf/_
o; ;+:yfsf] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] kl/df0f / u'0f:t/df jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)&^÷)&& 5kfO{ ug'{ k/]sf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] &-;ft_ lbg leq ;f] sf] Eof6 ;lxtsf] b/efp b]xfosf ljj/0f tyf btf{ k|df0f kq, gljs/0f tyf s/ r'Stfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL ;lxt ;DalGwt k|]; tyf 5fkfvfgfx?af6 uf]Ko lznaGbL sf]6]zg cfJxfg ul/G5 . tkl;n s_ aflx/L se/ k]h M !%) u|fd -cf6{ k]k/_ /+lug $ k]h v_ leqL Zofd:j]t M &) u|fd -p8 lkm| A Grade k]k/_ u_ kl/df0f M @*,)))-c¶fO{; xhf/_ k|lt 3_ ;fOh M !* ;]=dL= X@$ ;]=dL= !_ b/ /]6 Eof6 ;lxt tkl;n adf]lhd k]h ;+Vofsf] cfwf/df 5'§f5'§} k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
gf]6M ;+:yfsf] cflwsfl/s :jLs[lt kq j]u/ k|sflzt u/]sf] ;"rgfsf] lan e'QmfgL ug{ ;+:yf afWo x'g]5}g .
cgnfOg egf{ cfj]bg kmf/fd eg{];DaGwL ;"rgf
cgnfOg egf{ cfj]bg kmf/fd eg{sf] lgldQ ljBfnosf] j]e;fO6 www.khwopahss.edu.np df hfg'xf];\ / egf{ ;DaGwL link vf]Ng'xf];\ . pQm kmf/fddf cfjZos ;Dk"0f{ ljj/0f eg{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . To;kZrft kmf/fd submit ug{'xf];\ . cgnfOg cfj]bg kmf/fd e/]sf ljBfyL{x?sf] Entrance exam cgnfOgdfkm{t lnOg]5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu kmf]g g+= (*%!!@&@$@, (*%!!@&@$&, (*%!!@&@$*
sf]le8–!( af6 hf]lug clgjfo{ ?kdf df:s nufcf}+ . ;do ;dodf ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g] u/f}+ .
lk|lG;kn
Vjk dflj÷zf/bf SofDk; dflj, b]sf]rf, eQmk'/, kmf]g g+= ^^!)(#@
3/ cfO;f]n];g ;DalGw :jf:Yo dfkb08
xfd|f ;]jfx? 8 ysfnL vfgf 8 d6g ;]s'jf
Vjk dfWolds ljBfno zf/bf SofDk; dfWolds ljBfno
sf]/f]gf efO/; ;+qmd0faf6 arf}+ / arfcf}+, lgoldt df:s nufcf}+, k6s k6s ldlrldrL xft wf]cf}+ . cgfjZos ?kdf 3/ aflx/ ghfcf}+ . le8ef8 gu/f}+ .
kmf]g M )!!–^^)(^%, km\ofS; M )!!–^^!(%% Email :info@biscol.org.np, URL : www.biscol.org.np
w'lnv]n–$, ljkL xfO{–j], sfe|]
eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfåf/f ;~rflnt
eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfåf/f ;+rflnt Vjk dfWolds ljBfno / zf/bf SofDk; dfWolds ljBfnodf z}lIfs ;q @)&&.)&* sf] nflu sIff !! lj1fg, Joj:yfkg, dfgljsL, sfg'g / lzIffzf:q ljifodf gofF ljBfyL{ egf{ sfo{qmd cgnfO{gdfkm{t ;+rfng
@_ k|ltj]bg 5kfO{ u/L ;+:yfnfO{ a'emfpg] k|ltj4tf ;lxt clwstd ;do l;df tf]Sg' kg]{5 . #_ cfjZostf cg';f/ gd"gf ;+:yfaf6 ;+sng ug{ ;lsg]5 . tf]lsPsf] eGbf km/s u'0f:t/ x'g uPdf ;+:yfn] pQm k|ltj]bg c:jLsf/ ug{ ;Sg]5 . $_ b/ /]6df l8hfOg / Eof6 ;lxtsf] d"No ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 . :jLs[t b//]6df lgodfg';f/ s/sl§ u/L e'QmfgL lbOg]5 . %_ pNn]lvt ljifox? pNn]v gu/L Pj+ sfuhft ;+nUg gu/L jf Dofb gf3L k]z x'g cfPsf sf]6]zg pk/ s'g} sfaf{xL cufl8 a9fOg] 5}g . ^_ sf]6]zg l:js[t ug]{ jf gug]{ k"0f{ clwsf/ ;+:yfdf lglxt /xg]5 . &_ sf]6]zg ldlt @)&&.%.@% ut] ljxLaf/ lbpF;f] #M)) jh] ;+:yfsf] skf]{/]6 sfof{no ag]kf–& df ;DalGwt k|]; tyf 5fkfvfgfsf] k|ltlglwx?sf] /f]xj/df vf]lng]5 . pQm ldlt / ;dodf ;DalGwt k|]; tyf 5fkfvfgfn] cflwsfl/s k|ltlglw k7fpg' kg]{ 5 . t/ tf]lsPsf] ;dodf k|ltlglw pkl:yt gePdf klg lznaGbL sf]6]zg vf]Ng s'g} afwf x'g]5}g .
w'lnv]n ysfnL efG5f, /]i6'/]G6 P08 nh
jif{ @^ c+s $% @)&& ebf} !* ut] ljxLjf/
8 vfhf ;]6 8 xfF;sf] 5f]Onf 8 lrs]g ;]s'jf
;fy} nhsf] /fd|f] Joj:yf 5
k|f]= /fh' e§/fO{, ;/f]h e§/fO{ ;Dks{ M (*$!&^@##!, (*$(%&&&!(
xflb{s awfO{
;b:o dxfg'efjx?sf] nflu h?/L ;'rgf Û ldlt @)&& >fj0f @( ut]sf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs / ldlt @)&& efb| )@ ut]sf] sfe|]6fO{D; ;fKtflxsdf k|sflzt ;+:yfsf] !@ cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf :yfkgf lbj; xfnsf] ljBdfg cj:yf -Covid-19_ sf] sf/0fn] ubf{, :yfgLo tyf lgodg lgsfosf] ;'emfj adf]lhd csf]{ ;'rgf k|sflzt geP;Ddsf] nflu :ylut ul/Psf] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . ;b:o;]jfsf] nflu ;+:yfsf] sfof{no lgoldt lgodfg';f/ ;+rfngdf /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . ;+rfns ;ldlt æs08dsf] plrt k|of]u u/f}+, PrcfO{eL P8\; tyf of}ghGo 3fts /f]uaf6 cfkm" klg arf}+ / c?nfO{ klg arfcf}+ .Æ
xfd|f ;]jfx?M– ;'grfFbL Joj;foL ;+3 sfe|]sf z'elrGts k|]dnfn dxh{g pkef]Qmf ;+/If0f kl/ifb\sf] ;b:o kbdf dgf]gLt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf]
bfgsfhL zfSo cWoIf tyf
;'grf“bL Joj;foL ;+3 sfe|] kl/jf/, sfe|]
• s[ltd of}gfË, dlxnf tyf k'?ifsf nflu • s08d k'gM k|of]u ug{ ldNg], sfF8f ePsf], lz3|ktg /f]Sg], ;'ulGwt, dlxnf s08d cflb . • ;]S; n'la|s]G6 -s[ltd lrKnf] kbfy{_ • cfsl:ds ue{lg/f]ws -&@ 306]_ rSsL • ue{ hfFr ;fwg (Pregnancy Test Kit) • :tg tyf lnË a9fpg] lqmd tyf kDk • hfF8 /S;Lsf] s'nt 5'6fpg] cf}iflw • ;fydf cGo of}g;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg klg
sflGtk'/ s08d xfp; ag]kf a;kfs{, sfe|] (*)*^)%#%%
b O/f]l6sf P8N6 zk gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+ (*%!))*)&@
;fydf, sf]le8–!( sf] ;+qmd0f km}ng glbg ;'/Iffdf ;Dk"0f{ pkfox? ckgfpg' x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .
– 3/ cfO;f]n];gdf /xg ;Sg] cj:yf M ;+qmd0fsf] s'g} nIf0f tyf lrGxx? gePsf (asymptomatic) / ;fdfGo nIf0f tyf lrGxx? ePsf (mild) ;+qmldt JolQmx? cf–cfkm\g} 3/df cfO;f]n];gdf /fVg / a:g ;Sg]5g\ . – cfO;f]n];gdf /fVg' k/]df jf lgh :jod\n] cfkm\g} 3/df cfO;f]n];gdf a:g rfx]df lghnfO{ 3/d} cfO;f]n];gdf a:gsf nflu lghn] kfngf ug{'kg{] kIfx?sf] af/]df cg';"rL % adf]lhd dGh'/Lgfdf u/fO{ 3/df g} cfO;f]n];gdf /fVg ;lsg]5 . – 3/sf cfO;f]n];gdf /xFbf kfngf ug{] :jf:Yo dfkb08M 3/df g} cfO;f]n];gdf a:g] ;+qmldt tyf lghsf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?n] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] :jf:Yo dfkb08x?sf] k"0f{ kfngf ug{'kg{]5M– -!_ kof{Kt k|sfz cfpg] / xfjf v]Ng] 5'§} sf]7fdf a:g'kg{]5, -@_ pkrf/ cjlwel/ aflx/ glg:sg] / cfjZos kg{] ;fdu|Lx? kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? dfkm{t dufpg], -#_ vfgkfgdf ljz]if ;fjwfg ckgfO{ kof{Kt dfqfdf kfgL, emf]lnnf] / kf]lifnf] vfg]s'/fx? vfg], -$_ cfkm"n] k|of]u u/]sf efF8fx? ;'/lIft ?kn] ;kmf ug{] / /fd|f];Fu ;'s]kl5 dfq} k'gM k|of]u ug{], -%_ :gfg3/÷zf}rfnosf] 5'§} Joj:yf ldnfpg] / ;fd"lxs ?kdf k|of]u ug{'kg{] cj:yf ePdf ;+qmldtn] k|of]u u/]kl5 ;/;kmfO{df k|of]u x'g] disinfectant n]/fd|f];Fu ;kmf u/]kZrft dfq} cGo ;b:on] k|of]u ug{], -^_ xftw'g] a]l;gx? ;+qmd0fsf] ;|f]t x'g;Sg] ePsf]n] bfFt dfem\g] a|; nufotsf ;fdfgx? a]l;g afx]s 5'§} :yfgdf /fv]/ k|of]u ug{], -&_ 9fs ] f, 9fs ] fsf Xof08n, 6a]n tyf cGo ;fduL|x? hg' w/]} JolQmx?n] rnfpg] jf 5g'] ;Defjgf /xG5 tL ;fdfgx?sf] l8;OGkmS]6G]6 ko|fu] u/L lgoldt ;kmf ug,{] -*_ 3/df xft xg'] ;fag' / kfgLsf] kofK{t Joj:yf u/L ;a} ;b:ox?n] ;do ;dodf xft ;kmf ug,{] -(_ efF8fs'F8f / sk8f w'Fbf ;s];Dd k+hf nufP/ w'g] jf dl;gdf 5'§} w'g] / /fd|f];Fu 3fddf ;'sfP/ dfq k'gMk|of]u ug{], -!)_ ;+qmldtsf] x]/rfxsf] nflu k|ToIf ;Dks{df /xg] JolQm / ;+qmldtn] clgjfo{ ?kdf d]l8sn df:s k|of]u ug{], -!!_ 3/df a9L hf]lvddf /xg] ;d"xx? -h:t}M bL3{/f]uLx?, ^) jif{ dflysf h]i7 gful/sx?, ue{jtL tyf ;'Ts]/L dlxnfx?_ nfO{ ;+qmldtsf] ;Dks{af6 6f9f /fVg'kg{]5 . -!@_ ;+qmldtsf] lbgdf sDtLdf # k6s Hj/f] hfFr u/L /]s8{ /fVg], -!#_ ;+qmldt :jo+n] jf lghsf] x]/rfxdf ;+nUg kl/jf/sf] ;b:on] lbgdf sDtLdf @ k6s ;+qmldtsf] :jf:Yo cj:yfsf] af/]df ;DalGwt :jf:YosdL{nfO{ kmf]g jf P;PdP; jf cGo er{'cn ljlw tyf :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] ljsf; u/]sf] df]afOn PlKns]zg dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fpg], -!$_ ;+qmldtnfO{ lgDg cj:yfx? b]lvPdf lgh jf lghsf] x]/rfxdf ;+nUg JolQmn] t'?Gt} ;DalGwt :jf:YosdL{nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'kg{]5 M– – Zjf;k|Zjf;df sl7gfO{ ePdf, – 5ftL b'Vg] jf ef/L dx;'; ePdf, – cf]7 tyf cg'xf/ gLnf] b]lvPdf, – xf]; x/fPdf, – cGo s'g} hl6n cj:yf b]lvPdf .
:jf:Yo sfof{no, sfe|] w'lnv]n
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