Y25(issue_45)

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

If]qLo :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

‘cK7o\f/f] gdfgL’ bz;}+Dd rGbf CHESHTA WEEKLY nd

jif{ @% c+s $% @)&^ ebf} @^ ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 12 Sept. 2019) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!#(, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h *±* www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

km};nf sfof{Gjgdf 5}g rf;f], gfd dfq}sf] 3f]if0ff jif{

)=&@Ü hl/jfgf, #) kl|tzt sb} c;n' w'lnv]n÷tfdemfdsf ;fy ;jf{]Rr cbfntn] lhNnf cbfntx?nfO{ ;d]]t km}};nf sfof{Gjog jif{ 3f]if0ff u/L sfof{Gjog ug{ lbPsf] lgb{]zg lhNnf cbfntx?n] k|fydldstfdf g/fVbf km};nf sfof{Gjogdf k|ult x'g ;s]g . cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ nfO{ ;jf{]Rr cbfntn] km};nf sfof{Gjog jif{ 3f]if0ff u/L ;a} cbfntx?nfO{ ;f]lx cg';f/ sfof{Gjogsf nflu lgb{]zg lbof] . lhNnf cbfntx?df klg km};nf sfof{Gjogsf nflu klxnf] r/0fdf 5nkmn eof] t/ sfof{Gjgsf nflu lhNnf GofofwLzx?n] Wofg lbPgg\ . lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sdf @)&% d+l;/ @ ut] ;DkGg km};nf sfof{Gjog ;ldltsf] a}7s ;DkGg ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm a}7s kl5 slxNo} pQm ;ldltsf] a}7s a;]sf] 5}g . ;f]lx a}7sn] :yfgLo ;/sf/ dfkm{t ;]jf /f]Ssf u/L km};nf sfof{Gjog u/fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . lhNnf GofofwLz ch{'g k|;fb clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sdf GofofwLzx? lbks v/]n / b'uf{ v8\sf, ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ls/0f yfkf, l8P:kL lbks lu/L, lhNnf ;xGofofwLjQmf ;Gtf]if s6'jfn, >]:t]bf/ 7fs'/rGb| lqtfn, g]kfn af/ Pzfl;P;g sfe|]sf cWoIf s[i0f ;fksf]6f, lhNnf sf/fuf/ sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v h+uaxfb'/ /fO{, dfnkf]t clws[t hoGt e§/fO{, txlznbf/ vLnx/L clwsf/L nufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . a} 7 sn] ufpF k flnsf / gu/kflnsfx?df nutsf] ljj/0f k7fO{ ;]jf /f]Ssfsf nflu clen]v tof/ ug{] / k|efjsf/L agfpg] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf] lyof] . ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo;Fu ;dGjo u/L b08 hl/jfgf nut cWofjlws u/L d'2fsf] lhG;Lsf lnnfd ljqmL tyf Aoj:yfkg ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] . d'n'sL ck/fw -;+lxtf_ P]g, @)&$, d'n'sL kmf}hbf/L sfo{ljlw -;+lxtf_ P]g @)&$, kmf}hbf/L sfo{ljlw lgodfjnL @)&% / km};nf sfof{Gjog lgb{]lzsf

@)&% cg';f/ km};nf sfof{Gjog lgb{]zgfnon] nut Aoj:yfkg u/L b]ze/ km};nf sfof{Gjo jif{ dgfpg] 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 lhNnf cbfntn] To;sf] tof/L :j?k cleofg z'? ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . cleofg z'? ug{] lg0f{o ug{] a}7ssf cWoIf ;d]t /x]sf lhNnf GofofwLz sfof{nosf] sfd eGbf Pglhcf]sf] eQf cfpg] sfddf Ao:t x'g yfn]kl5 km};nf sfof{Gjogdf c;/ k'u]sf] cbfnt >f]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . …lhNnf Gofoflwz sfof{nosf] sfd, km};nf sfof{Gjog eGbf klg eQf cfpg] Pglhcf]sf sfo{qmddf bu'g{' x'GYof]Ú–Ps sd{rf/Ln] eg]–…km};nf sfof{Gjogsf nflu Pp6f a}7s a:g] afx]s c? s'g} 5nkmn / k/fdz{ x'g ;s]g .Ú km};nf sfof{Gjog jif{df $^ nfv &@ xhf/ $ ;o * b08 hl/jgf c+s c;'n ePsf] 5 eg] $ ;o ( jif{ @# lbg s}b c;'n ePsf] 5 . @)&% c;f/ d;fGt kl5 gofF lhDd]jf/L cg';f/ ^# s/f]8 *& nfv #& xhf/ @ ;o ^^ ?k}of c;'n ug{' kg{] lyof] . ( ;o % jif{ @ dlxgf !) lbg s}b lhDd]jf/L ;/L cfPsf]df rf/ dlxgfdf c;'n ePsf] hl/jgf / s}b %* jif{ * dlxgf !* lbg tyf # nfv $$ xhf/ ( ;o @% ?k}of lyof] . dl;+/ b]lv ^# s/f]8 (% nfv #@ xhf/ * ;o *^ ?k}of c;'n ug{ afFsL lyof] eg] ( ;o @$ jif{ % dlxgf !& lbg lyof] . Ps cfly{s jif{df ePsf] k|ultsf lx;fjn] pQm c+s Go"g xf] . k|ultsf] lx;fjn] )=&@ k|ltzt hl/jgf c;'n ePsf] 5 eg] #) k|ltzt s}b c;'n ePsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ c;f/ d;fGt ;Dd ( ;o %! jif{ @ dlxgf & lbg s}b c;'n ug{ afFsL 5 eg] ^# s/f]8 *# nfv $) xhf/ & ;o %^ ?k}of hl/jgf c;'n ug{ afFsL 5 . @)&^ c;f/ d;fGt;Dd ( ;o ^% d'2fsf] c;'n b08 hl/jgf c;'n ug{'kg{] lyof] . Ps cfly{s jif{df dfq} ! ;o () yfg d'2fsf] c;'n ug{] bfloTj ylkPsf] lyof] . pQm d'2f dWo] (% yfg d'2fsf] b08 hl/jfgf c;'n ePsf] 5 eg] * ;o ^^ d'2fsf] cem} b08 hl/jfgf / s}b

c;'n ug{ afFsL /x]sf] 5 . @)&^ ;fpg dlxgfdf Pp6f d'2fsf] b08 hl/jfgf c;'n ePsf] 5 .

k'/fgf d'2f c;'n ug{} sl7g

ljqmd ;Djt\ @))! b]lv @)!) ;fn;Ddsf % yfg d'2fsf] b08 hl/jfgf c;'n ug{ afFsL 5 . @)!! kl5 @)@) ;fn;Dd km};nf ePsf * yfg, @)@! b]lv @)#) ;Ddsf ^ yfg, @)#! b]lv @)$) ;Ddsf !* yfg, @)$! b]lv @)%) ;fn;Ddsf #@ yfg, @)%! b]lv @)^) ;Ddsf ^( yfg d'2fsf] b08 hl/jgf c;'n x'g afFsL 5 . ut cfly{s jif{df @)^) ;fn ;Ddsf @ yfg d'2f km};nf ePsf] lyof] . @)^! b]lv @)&) ;Ddsf # ;o ^ yfg d'2fdf # yfg d'2fsf] b08 hl/jgf c;'n ePsf] 5 . @)&! b]lv @)&% c;f/ d;fGt;Dd # ;o @( yfg d'2f dWo] !$ yfg d'2fsf] dfq} sfof{Gjog ePsf] 5 . d'n'sL b]jfgL ;+lxtfdf s}b ;hfo / hl/jfgf nfu]sf] JolQmnfO{ ;/sf/n] k|bfg ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ ;fj{hlgs ;]jf /f]Sg eGg] Joj:yf 5 . &^ jif{ k'/fgf d'2fx?sf] km};nf sfof{Gjog gx'Fbf klg cbfnt ;lqmo x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . Gofoflwzx?sf]] k|fyldstfdf s] xf] < d'2fsf] km};nf dfq} xf] ls < sfof{Gjog klg < Ps sfg'g Aoj;foLn] k|Zg u/] . lhNnf Gofoflwz cfkm} cWoIf eP/ ul/Psf] ;ldltsf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog / ;jf{]Rr cbfntsf] ;d]t cleofgnfO{ lhNnf cbfntn] j]jf:tf u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf Gofoflwz ch{'g clwsf/Ln] ;+lxtf sfg'g cg';f/ ;8s ljqmL ug{] cleof]udf y'gfdf /x]sf cleo'QmnfO{ w/f}6Ldf 5f8\g gldNg] eP klg 5fl8 lbP kl5 pQm d'2f / Gofoflwz g} ljjflbt ag]sf 5g\ .

;ftfdf !% hgf kqmfp

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]n] Ps ;ftfd} cbfntaf6 bf]lif 7x/ eO{ s}b / hl/jfgf tf]lsPsf !% hgfnfO{ cbfnt pkl:yt u/fPsf] 5 . P;kL ho/fh ;fksf]6fsf cg';f/ k|x/Ln] cbfntaf6

cleofg z'? ug{] lg0f{o ug{] a}7ssf cWoIf ;d]t /x]sf lhNnf GofofwLz sfof{nosf] sfd eGbf Pglhcf]sf] eQf cfpg] sfddf Ao:t x'g yfn]kl5 km};nf sfof{Gjogdf c;/ k'u]sf] cbfnt >f]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . o; cl3 g} k|fKt ;"rLsf cfwf/df dftxtsf k|x/L o'lg6 dfkm{t km/f/ AolQmx?nfO{ kqmfp u/L cbfnt a'emfpg] cleofg z'? ul/Psf] xf] .

(^ jif{ k'/fgf ldl;n clen]v lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] ;]jfu|xLnfO{ ;xh agfpg] p2]Zon] !(&( b]lv @)&% ;fn sflt{s d;fGt;Ddsf ldl;nx?nfO{ ;km\6j]o/ dfkm{t clen]v u/]sf] 5 . (^ jif{ b]lv uf]bfdd} ylGsPsf ldl;nx?nfO{ ;'/lIft / Aojl:yt ub{} ;km6j]o/ dfkm{t clen]v /flvPsf] >]:t]bf/ 7fs'/rGb| lqtfnn] atfP . …;km\6j]o/df ljuf] e/fpg] ldl;n afx]s #% xhf/ # ;o &@ ldl;n clen]v ul/Psf] 5Ú–lqtfnn] eg]–…ljuf] afktsf ;a} ldl;nsf] clen]v /fVg] sfd z'? ePsf] 5 .Ú em08} ^ xhf/ eGbf w]/} ljuf]sf ldl;n cbfntdf 5g\ Tolx ;do b]]lv k6s k6s pRr / ;jf{]Rr uPsf ldl;nx? lhNnfdf gkmls{Psf] cj:yfdf lt ldl;nx?sf] clen]v /flvPsf] 5}g . ePsf ;a} ldl;nx? clen]vsf ?kdf ;km6j]o/ dfkm{t btf{ ul/Psf] lqtfnn] atfP . lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sdf s]lx jif{ afFsL @ k]hdf

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¨ lqe'jg ljZjljBfno (T.U) sf cfª\lus SofDk;x¿sf] z'Nsdf T.U ;Fu g} ;DaGwg k|fKt u/]/ ljut ;ft aif{b]lv u'0f:t/Lo k|fljlws lzIff k|bfg ul//x]sf] Joxf]/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}F . ¨ pSt sfo{qmdx¿sf] z}lIfs jftfj/0f, z'Ns, egf{ k|lqmof, pRr lzIff ;DaGwL k/fdz{, cfjZos u|]8 nufot lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;DalGwt ;a} cleefjs tyf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ NIST College df xflb{s :jfut ub{5f}F . ¨ CSIT/ BIM/ BCA/ B.Sc.General Program sf nflu k|j]z k/LIff (Entrance Exam) ;DaGwL s'Iffx¿ lgMz'Ns ;~rfng eO/x]sf] x'Fbf OR5's ljBfyL{x¿n] oyfzL3| sn]h k|zf;gdf ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}F .

NIST COLLEGE (T.U Affiliated) ag]kf gu/kflnsf–(, gofFa:tL 011660792/011662355 (Office) 9851086006 / 9841268923/ 9841567923

w'lnv]n÷lxGb'x?sf] dxfg rf8 bz+} glhlsb} uPsf] 5 . bz}+sf nflu ljleGg s'/fsf] hf]xf] ul/G5 . dxf] T ;j, d] n f, e]nf, gofF gofF sfo{sf] z'?jft bz}nfO{ s]lGb|t u/]/ cfof]hgf x'g] u5{g\ . /fhgLlts ;+qmd0fsf] cGTo eP/ gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L eO{ d'n's ljsf; / ;d[4Ldf cl3 al9/x]sf] cj:yfdf /fhgLlts gf/f b]vfpFb} ck/flws s[ofsnfkdf ;d] t ;+ n Ug ePsf] /fhgLlts ultljlwdf k|ltjGw nufPsf] g]skf ljKnj ;d'xn]

bz+ } n fO{ s] l Gb| t u/] / rGbf cleofgnfO{ lta| agfPsf] 5 . ljKnj ;d'xsf g]tf sfo{stf{x?n] lhNnfsf xf] 6 n, oftfoft If]q, ljBfno tyf pBf]uL Aoj;foLx?nfO{ 3/ 3/ kq k'¥ofpFb} clgjfo{ rGbf dfu u/]sf 5g\ . kf6L{sf dxf;lrj ljKnjåf/f x:tfIf/ ul/Psf] cfly{s ;xof]u ;DjGwL kq lnP/ g]skf afFsL @ k]hdf

‘h'gf]l6s’ ;“u} 8]+u', cfkm} ;lsG5 /f]Sg sfe|]df ^ hgf lj/fdL w'lnv]n÷;kmf kfgLdf a:g] ;+qmldt kf]yL nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 ;g{] 8] + u ' /f] u af6 cfkm} aRg ;lsg] :jf:YosdL{x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/sf lgsfox?n] eGbf klg AolQmn] 3/ / cfkm' j/k/ /x]]sf]] jftfj/0fdf dfq} Wofg lbg ;lsPsf] cj:yfdf pQm /f]u lgoGq0f x'g]5 . e]6]g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' lj1 s]Gb| w'lnv]nn] cfof]hgf u/]sf]] h'gf]l6s /f]u ;DjGwL cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= g/]Gb| s'df/ emfn] AolQmsf] 3/df hDdf eP/ a;]sf] ;kmf kfgLnfO{ tTsfn x6fpg, 6fo/ tyf Knfl:6shGo a:t'df hd]sf] ;kmf kfgLdf nfdv'§]n] aRrf hGdfpg] / Tolxaf6 km}nFb} AolQmnfO{ 6f]s]/ 8]+u' km}lnPsf] atfP . …klxn] tkfO{x? cfkm\gf] 3/sf] 5tdf hDdf eP/ a;]sf] kfgL x6fpg';\, km'nsf] udnf xf];\ jf cGo efF8fdf hDdf u/]sf] kfgL xf];\ To;nfO{ b}}lgs ;kmf ubf{ nfdv'§]n] aRrf

x'sf{pg kfpFb}g, 3/ j/k/ 6fo/ tyf Knfl:6shGo a:t'x?df hd]sf] kfgL x6fpg' k5{Ú–pgn] eg]–…;a} nfdv'§]n] 6f]s]sf] cj:yfdf 8]+u' km}nFb}g . kf]yL nfdv'§] hf] cfkm} ;+qmldt 5, p;n] 6f]]s]sf] cj:yfdf 8]+u' x'G5 / To:tf] nfdv'§]n] Ps} k6s !$ hgf;DdnfO{ 6f]]Sg ;S5 . ! dlxgf cfo' /xg] pQm nfdv'§]n] Ps k6sdf ! xhf/;Dd aRrf x'sf{pg ;S5 .Ú 8]+u' x'g glbg tTsfn 3/ j/k/sf] jftfj/0f ;kmf ug{'kg{] pgn] atfP . lhNnfdf d+unaf/ ;fFem;Dd ^ hgf AolQm 8]+u'sf sf/0f c:ktfndf egf{ ePsf 5g\ . 8f= emfsf cg';f/ lhNnfsf] sf]lzkf/L, kfFrvfn nufotsf If]qaf6 cfPsf lj/fdLx? dWo] ^ hgfnfO{ 8]+u' b]lvPsf] 5 . :jf:Yo sfof{ n o sfe| ] n ] lhNnfsf !# j6} :yfgLo txdf To;af/]df hgr]tgf km}nfpg / cleofg ;+rfng ug{ kl/kq ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] klg gful/sx?sf] :jf:YonfO{ Vofn /fVb} 8]+u'af6 aRg / x'g} glbg ckgfpg' kg{] ;t{stfsf af/]df Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . kgf}tL, w'lnv]n, afFsL @ k]hdf

:jf:Yo aLdf z?', 3/3/ ;xofu]L w' l nv] n ÷lhNnfsf ;a} gful/sx?n] :jf:Yo ;]jfdf ;xh kx'Fr /fVg] u/L :jf:Yo aLdf sfo{qmd z'? ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];LnfO{ klxnf] ;b:otf k|bfg u/L aLdf sfo{qmdsf] z'ef/De ul/Psf] xf] . bf] > f] ;b:otf kgf} t L gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ eg] t]>f] ;b:otf d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsf k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jfn] k|fKt u/] . rf}yf] ;b:otf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]n] k|fKt u/]sf lyP . ;b:otf z'ef/De sfo{qmddf kfFrf} gDj/sf] ;b:otf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] k|fKt ul/g\ . g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;a} gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yodf kx'Fr k'¥ofpg] pb]Zon] klxnf] r/0fdf aLdf dfkm{t

cleofg z'? u/]sf] xf] . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf $* cf} lhNnf xf] . u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;]jfdf k|efj kfg{], cfly{s hf]lvd Go"lgs/0f ug{], gful/s k|lt pQ/bfloTj axg ug{] p2]Zon] pQm sfo{qmd z'? ul/Psf] xf] . g]kfndf %! nfv %) xhf/ gful/sn] aLdf sfo{qmddf efu lnPsf 5g\ eg] bf]>f] jif{sf] gljs/0fdf &% k|ltztsf] dfq} ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . ^ nfv 3/ kl/jf/ ;xefuL ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf % hgf ;b:o a/fa/ Ps kl/jf/sf ?kn] aflif{s #% ;o ?k}ofF tf]lsPsf] 5 . k|lt kl/jf/ % hgf eGbf a9L ;b:o eP k|lt yk ;b:osf] & ;osf b/n] /sd ltg{'kg{] 5 . aLdf u/] kl5 alx/Ë, cGt/+Ë / cfsl:ds sIfaf6 k|bfg ul/g] ;]jfx? pknAw x'g]5g\ eg] % hgf;Ddsf] kl/jf/n] cfjZos kbf{ aflif{s ? ! nfv ;Ddsf] :jf:Yo ;]jf pkef]u ug{ kfpg]5g\ . % hgf eGbf afFsL @ k]hdf

egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ w'lnv]n SofDk; w'lnv]n, sfe|]df z}lIfs ;q @)&^.)&& sf] nflu rf/jif{] :gfts tx BBS k|yd jif{df egf{ v'Nof] xfd|f 5fqj[lQ sfo{qmdx?

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62930/61730/61730/61300/61470/60870/60870/-

73401/72001/72001/71500/71698/71000/71000/-

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/x\of] / k|=d cf]nLHo"df . pxfF lg{anLo z/L/ eO{sg klg aflx/ e'ms]/ lx8\g] ug'{ ePsf] 5}g . jt{dfg cfly{s 3f6fnfO{ of] jif{b]lv /fh:jdf ;ft k|ltzt ;Dd a[l4 u/L cfly{s a[l4b/df Ps sbd cufl8 /fHonfO{ a9fPsf] 5 . clg of] of]hgfsf] af/]df k|=d Ho"n] afn]sf s'/fx?, h:t} s[ltd UofF; Knfg, hn;|f]tsf] gofF l8=lk=cf/ tof/ ub}{ nueu of] /fHonfO{ ljB't ljb]znfO{ lgof{t;Dd ug]{ nIo lnFb} cfpFbf] jif{x? ;Dddf of]hgf aGg]5 . ca

/] n kfgLhxfhsf] ljsf; yk clg ;'?ªdfu{sf s'/fx?df hlxNo} klg k|ltkIf kf6L{x?sf] s6fIf lj/f]w clg ;+;b\df of] ljifodf lsg lj/f]w x'Fb}5 < s] d'n'sdf /]n–j]sf] ljsf; clg kfgLhxfhsf] ;fFRr} /fd|f] ljsf; eP s;nfO{ 3f6f kg]{ eof] < a; k|=d=Ho"sf] d'n's ljsf; ug]{ s'/f oxfF x'Fb} ubf{ xf]:6]df x+};] x'g'kg]{ x}g < kl5Nnf] ;do of] b'O{ ltxfO{sf] ax'dtsf] ;/sf/df ;fFRr} bDe ePs} xf] t < laNs'n} bDe 5}g ;/sf/ rNb} 5 . olta]nf g} k'/fgf ;Qfwf/Lx?sf] rnv]n clg ca cjZo klg g]kfndf u0ftGq l6Sb}g eGg] xNnf af]n of] sxfFaf6 rnfPsf] xf] . /fHo ca u0ftGqsf] ljsNk s] t < sf] dGqL < sf] k|wfgdGqL < aGg] of] u0ftflGqs ;+ljwfgsf] wf/faf6 dfq ;Defjgf 5 . xf] olta]nf g]skf kf6L{ k"0f{ Pstf ePsf 5g\ sltko kf6L{ut lg0f{ox? ax'dtaf6 kfl/t e};s]sf] 5 . ca ;a}sf] lg0f{o;Fu} :yfgLo lgsfo;Fusf] lg0f{o x'g l9nf gxf];\ . gu/kflnsf, ufF p kflnsf;Ddsf] kf6L{ ;+u7gsf] lg0f{o klg rfF8} xf];\ . tfls /fHo, b]z aGg :yfgLo lgsfo alnof] x'g}k5{ . t;y{ g]skf kf6L{leq plta]nf Pscfk;df ts{ ljts{ clg kf6L leq v]dfjfnf af]naf]nf x'g' cToGt 3fts x'G5 . of] s8f lrGx xf];\ . g]skf leqsf] u'6ut /fhgLlt ca kf6L{ sfo{stf{ clg cd"No ef]6 lbg] gful/s ;dfhnfO{ dfGg] x'g] 5}g . g] s kf kf6L{ ca dha" t xf] ; \ of] kf6L{ n ] p7fPsf] clg lgjf{ r g otf k| l ta4tf u/] s f] cfd hgtfsf] OR5f cfsf+ I ffnfO{ ;dodf g} ;fF R r} k" / f ug' { kb{ 5 . g] s kf leqsf hg;f+ u 7lgsnfO{ ca ufpF 6f] n ;dfhdf g] t fx?4f/f ;lx k| l zIf0f lbg' cfjZos 5 . h;n] ubf{ hgtfdf /fHosf] af/] d f ;lx ;" r gf k| f Kt xf] ; \ . /fHosf] of] cfd /fhg} l ts r' g f} t Ldf k| = d=;fF R r} /fHosf] ;lx cleefjs xf] . a' e \ m g h?/L 5 . k| = d=Ho" n ] hlxNo} klg /fHo b] z nfO{ dxTjk" 0 f{ lx;fan] lhDd] j f/L lnPsf] x' g ' k b{ 5 . olx s' / fdf cfd k| l tkIfsf kfl6{ x ?n] klg dgg ug{ l;sf} F . clg d' n ' s agfpg d' n ' s aGg] kl/kf6L{ d f olx :ki6 ax' d tsf] ;/sf/sf] a] n f xf] , ;xof] u u/f} F , ldnf} F d' n ' s sf] ljsf;sf] ultdf xf] : 6] d f x} + ; ] u/f} F .

)=&@Ü========================================= :jf:Yo================================ cl3;Dd ldl;n zfvfdf d';fsf] u'F8 / bu{Gwsf] cj:yf lyof] . k6s k6ssf] k|of;n] ldl;n zfvfnfO{ ;km\6j]o/ dfkm{t Aojl:yt ul/Psf] kmfF6jfnf c?0ff a/fnn] atfO{g\ . afbL, k|ltjfbLsf] gfdaf6, d'2f btf{ gDj/, d'2f gDj/, km};nf ldltaf6 ;d]t ldl;n vf]Hg ;lsg] ;lhnf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . olt w]/} cK;gaf6 ldl;nsf] clen]v /flvPsfn] ;]jfu|xLnfO{ yf]/} ;dodf ldl;nsf] gSsn pknAw u/fpg ;lsg] a/fnn] atfO{g\ . clen]v gx'Fbf 5f]6f] ;dodf x'g] sfd klg Ps÷b'O{ lbg;Dd nfUb} cfPsf] pgsf] cg'ej 5 . ldl;nsf k'/fgf clen]vx? @)^& ;Dd if9fpg] sfd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 eg] @)^* b]lvsf] sfuhftnfO{ if9fpg] sfo{ z'? x'Fb}5 . ;km\6j]o/ z'? x'g' cl3 ldl;n zfvfdf hfg / ldl;n vf]Hg wf} wf} lyof] . cbfntnfO{ Aojl:yt ug{] qmddf @)&# b]lv ;km\6j]o/sf] k|of]u ul/of] eg] To; cl3 ;km\6j]o/sf] k|of; ul/Psf] lyof] .

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kz' anL lgif]w cleofg hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM @)!& ;fndf sf7df8f} dxf/fhu~hsf] j8f gDj/ # df d]/f] hGd ePsf] xf] . jfF;af/L lgDg dfWolds ljBfnoaf6 k|f/lDes lzIff cWoog u/]+ . clxn] pQm ljBfnosf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L lzjk'/L dfWolds ljBfno ePsf] 5 . Tolx ljBfnodf lgDg dfWolds tx;Ddsf] cWoog u/]sf] lyPF . c+u|]hL ljBfno vf;} lyPgg\ . afNosfndf r~rn] lyPF . hLjgdf aflx/L ;+;f/sf s'/fx? w]/} dg kb{Yof] . k':tsdf eGbf klg aflx/ s] x'bF }5 < s;/L gofF s'/f cfpF5 eGg] s'/fsf] rf;f] lyof] d]/f] . gofF s'/f s]lx l;Sbf d c;fWo} v'zL x'Gy] . g]jf/ ;d'bfodf hlGdPsfn] klg xf]nf cWoogdf ;d:of ePg . d]/f] a'afsf] hGd sfe|]d} ePsf] lyof] . pxfF sfe|]d} hlGdP/ sfe|]d} x's{g' eof] . pxfFn] /xg;xg, af]lnrfnL / ;+:s[lt ;Dkbfsf] af/]df w]/} s'/f l;sfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ljBfno k'u]/ slxNo} eflugF . /dfO{nf v]nx? x'Gy] . kmnkm'nx? rf]/]/ klg vfGYof}+ /dfO{nf] x'GYof] . u[xsfo{ gx'bF f lzIfssf] sf/jfxLdf k/]sf] 5' . sIff * df cWoog ub{} lyP . ef]s];gn ljifodf Yof}/L lyof] . Yof}/L cg';f/sf] k|flS6sn x'GYof] . lzIfs /fdk|;fb a:ofn x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFn] 6]a'nsf] gS;f agfP/ Nofpg' ePsf] lyof] . u|fkm k]k/df agfP/ NofPsfn] emg} /fd|f] lyof] . d km:6 a]~rdf a:y] . xfdL ;a}nfO{ Tolx 6]a'n agfP/ Nofpg eGg'eof] . d}n] Tolx gS;f rf]/]/ lstfasf] aLrdf /fv]+ . ef]lnkN6 pxfFn] n]v]sf] wf/ d]6]/ cfkm}n] k]lG;n w;]/ NofPF . ef]lnkN6 lzIfsn] ;a}sf] gS;f hfFr ug{'eof] . km:6 a]~rdf klg a:g] / gS;f agfpg klg gcfpg] ePsfn] dnfO{ lzIfsn] ;a} eGbf kl5 ltd|f] x]5{' eGg'eof] . d}n] klg x'G5 eg]+ . clGtddf d]/f] gS;f x]/]/ pxfF b+u dfq} kg{' ePg ;a} ljBfyL{nfO{ d]/f] h:tf] gS;f agfP/ Nofpg' k5{ ;d]t eGg'eof] . t/ gS;fnfO{ 6]a'n dfyL /fv]/ leq kl§sf] v'§f sf6]/ of] cfjZos 5}g elglbg' eof] . dnfO{ crDd nfUof] lzIfs ePkl5 ljBfyL{sf] sd]G6 g} ug{'kg{] /x]5 . d}n] t pxfFs} gS;f t rf]/]sf] lyPF . cflv/ ulNt rfFlx pxfFs} /x]5 . pxfFn] d}n] pxfFsf] gS;f rf]/]/ agfPsf] yfxf kfpg' kfPg . lzIfsn] cl3Nnf] lbgdf ulNt u¥of] eg] ef]lnkN6 ;Rofpg kfpFbf] /x]5 eGg] s'/f d}n] slxn]sfFlx cfkm' lzIfs eP/ sfd ubf{ dx;'; u/]sf] 5' . ljBfnodf km'6an, xSsL v]NYof}+ . nf7L efFr]/ xSsL v]NYof}+ . lqms]6sf] xfjf rNg z'? ePsf] lyof] . elnan clns /fd|} v]Ny]+ . km'6an eGbf elnan clns w]/} v]Ny]+ . afNosfndf c;fWo} w]/} 3'dlkm/ uy{] . vf]nfgfnf, h+un, k|fs[lts If]qsf] e|d0f w]/} ub{y]+ . clxn] 3gfal:t 5 . kfgL sd k5{ . Tolta]nf kfgLdf w]/} leh]/ /dfO{nf] ub{Yof] . lkmlhsn cEof; w]/} x'GYof] . :jf:Yosf nflu /fd|f] x'GYof] . clxn] To:tf] 5}g . slno'udf 3f]K6] o'u z'? ePsf] 5 . ;a}sf] xftxftdf ePsf] df]jfO{nn] Tof] cj:yf lgDTofPsf] 5 . gf/fo0flx6L b/jf/sf] cuf8L kf]v/L lyof] . xfdL ;fgf]df kf}8L v]Ng hfGYof}+ . dnfO{ kfgL b]lv 8/ nfUYof] . ;fyLx? kf}8L v]Ny] d x]/]/ a:y]+ . uf8{ cfP kl5

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf efUg' kb{Yof] . slxn]sfFlx uf8{n] ;fyLx?sf] sk8f g} lnP/ efu]kl5 plgx? efUy] . /dfO{nf] x'GYof] . dnfO{ rfFlx kfgL / ;k{ ;Fu ;w} 8/ nfUYof] . 3/ glhs} ;fdfv'zL vf]nf cfpFYof] . df5f dfg{], df5f NofP/ kfNg] of]hgf cg';f/ /fv] klg @$ 306f leq} dy{] . ;k{;uF Ps lbg af6f]df hDsfe]6 ePsf] lyof] . p;sf] / d]/f] 8/ af6f] sf6\g lyof] . b'a} tkm{ plkm|of}+ p klg 8/fof] d klg 8/fPF . l6eLdf b]Vof] eg] klg 8/ nfU5 . P;Pn;L kmnfd] 9f]sfsf] ?kdf lnO{GYof] . aflx/ hfg klg sl7g . lg:sg klg sl7g . af:tjdf To:tf] x}g /x]5 . clxn] emg} ;xh 5 . xftdf lstfa dg cGoq x'G5 . sIff ! af6 @ df uP h:t} xf] . e't cfP em} nfUYof] P;Pn;L . P;Pn;L t]>f] >]0fLdf kf; ePF . Tof] /f]on l8lehg elgYof] . cuf8L klg uf8{, k5f8L klg uf8{ . Tof] l8lehgnfO{ ;xh dflgYof] . lh:Sofpg] Pp6f afxgf lyof] . t/ klg kf; x'g' dxTjk"0f{ s'/f lyof] . ;f]r]h:tf] kl/0ffd gcfP klg kf; ePsfn] ;Gt'i6 ePF . P;Pn;L lbP/ aLrsf] ;do g]kfn n SofDk;sf] l8g sfof{nodf cl;:6]G6 kbdf hflu/ vfg yfn]+ . @)#% ;fn r}q !@ ut] b]lv sfd ug{ z'? u/]sf] lyPF . d]/f] ;fyL lhNnf cbfntdf sfd ug{ yfNof] . k/LIff kl5sf] vfnL ;do lsg a:g] eGg] ;f]r]/ xfdL z'? b]lv g} sfddf nfu]sf lyof}+ .

P;Pn;L kl5M P;Pn;L lbP nuQ} xfdL sfddf nfUof}+ . n SofDk;df sfd ubf{ub{} k/LIffkmn k|sfzg eof] . t/ d}n] n SofDk; cWoog ul/gF . ToxfF sfd dfq} u/]+ . cf/ cf/ SofDk;df klxnf] kqsfl/tfsf] ljBfyL{ lyof}+ xfdL . g]kfndf dxfg eGg] lkmNd ;'l6Ë x'bF } lyof] . cletfe aRrg g]kfn cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . pxfF;uF cGt{jftf{ lng hfg xfdLn] xfd|f] kqsfl/tfsf] u'?nfO{ ;f]Wg uof}+ . cletfe aRrg ;f]lN6 xf]6ndf a:g' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFnfO{ x]g{ / e]6\g hfg]x?sf] nsf{] lyof] . xfdLn] Tof] cj;/ 5f]k]/ k9]sf] pkof]u u/f}+ eGg] lyof] . xfdL /flqsflng sIffdf lyof}+ . e[s'6L d08df d]nf nfUYof] . d]nf nfUg] a]nf sIff vfnL ePsf] a]nf xfdL kvf{naf6 leq k;]/ v]nx? v]NYof}+ . @)#& ;fndf egf{ x'bF f klxnf] kqsfl/tfsf ljBfyL{ lyof}+ . xfdLn] k9\bf klg g]kfndf 6]lnelhg z'? ePsf] lyPg . @)$! ;fndf ;?jf lnP/ d dxf/fhu~h uPF . @)%^ ;fn;Dd sfd u/]/ k]G;g lnO{ cjsf; ePF . hflu/ kl5 d}n] Aofkf/ u/]+ . uf8Lsf] Aoj;fo u/]+ . k;n klg u/]+ . s'g} Aoj;fodf ;kmn geP kl5 5fl8lbPF . g]jf/ ;d'bfosf AolQmx? Aofkf/ g} ub{y] . d]/f] ;d'bfosf] 3/ ToxfF xfd|f] dfq lyof] . z'? b]lv g} Aoj;fo ug{' k5{ eGg] cfPg . hflu/ vfPkl5 rN5 eGg] lyof] . hflu/ vfFbf /fhgLlt klg ug{' x'bF }g eGg] ;f]r /fVy] . d]]/f] sfo{sfndf d}}n] Tof] k|ltj4tf k'/f klg u/]+ . s]lx ;fyLx? hflu/ vfFbf vfFb} /fhgLlt / cfGbf]ngdf nfu] . d}n] To;f] ul/gF . d / >LdtL b'j} hgf hflu/] lyof}+ . b'a} hgf k]G;g k|fKt u5f{}+ . 3/ kl/jf/ rnfpg] / ;do ljtfpg] qmddf plg cf]zf]wf/fdf hfg yflng\ . d zfsfxf/L 5' . cf]zf]wf/fdf pgn] z'?df dnfO{ n}hfg yflng\ . ToxfF hfFbf hfFb} dnfO{ afgL k¥of] . lj:tf/} d}n] cfkm'nfO{ Tolx ;dflxt ub{} d]/f] af/]df ;f]Rg yfn]+ . clxn] Tolx hfFbf hfFb} cfrfo{ >L ePsf] 5' . cf]zf]wf/fsf ljleGg s]Gb|x?df hfG5' / clxn] cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] cg'ej ;'gfpg yfn]sf] 5' . ;Gt'i6 o;d} 5 . \ kz''aln lgif]w cleofg tyf cf]zf]wf/fdf k|j]z M dfG5] s] sf nflu hGd5 < hGd] kl5 ;dfhdf s] lbg ;Sof}+ < p7] b]lv k};fs} nflu bf}8G5f}+ xfdL . ! ?k}ofFsf nflu bf}8 x'G5 xfd|f] . bf}8w'k ubf{ ub{} hLjg ;lsG5 . df}/L ljxfg b]lv bf}8G5 . p;sf] hLjg @! lbgsf] dfq}] x'G5 . p;sf] bf}8 dxs} nflu dfq} x'G5 . dx hDdf ul/lbG5 / @! lbg leq} d5{ . hDdf u/]sf] ;fdfg c?n] vfG5 . wg ;Dklt hDdf u/]/ n}hfg] s] xf] < Aofkf/ ug{ hlGdPsf] xf] eg] hGdFbf l;8 dgL NofP/ sf]lx hGd]sf] 5 < xftd'v hf]g{, kfx'gf cfpFbf @ j6f /f]6L v'jfpg ;s] k'U5 . hLjg cfkm\gf nflu dfq} x}g c?sf nflu klg afFRg' k5{ . hLjgdf Wofg lsg ug{] < s;/L ug{] < Wofg ;fwgf ubf{ s] x'G5 < Tolx cleofgdf xfdL nflu/x]sf 5f}+ . dfG5]nfO{ lxhf] / ef]lnsf] s'/fn] dfq} ;tfpF5 . clxn] hxfF 5f}+ Tolx /dfpF . d[To' cjZo 5 . d}n] lnPsf] z/L/ s] xf] < s;n] lbof] < z/L/ leqsf]] ;'Gb/ dlGb/ leqsf] jf:tf ub{}gf}+ . p7]/ em\ofn vf]n]/ x]g{] ljltSs} xfdL k|lt:kwL{ ;DemG5f}+ . csf{sf] sfd / k|ultsf af/]df lrGtfdf x'G5f}+ . d hutdf 5' / d]/f] kl/jf/ 5 . d]/f] ;Dklt 5 . d eP ;Ddsf nflu ;Ifd / :j:y x'g'k5{ . d lj/fdL ePF eg] d]/f] kl/jf/ ;a} lj/fdL x'G5 . d lj/fdL x'bF f ;a} ;b:ox? d]/f] pkrf/sf nflu ;lqmo x'g' k5{ . d :j:y x'bF f d]/f] kl/jf/ ;a} :j:y x'G5 . klxn] d :j:y x'g'k5{ . d Joj;fo afx]s ;kmn AolQm x'F . d ;Fu a}s

s'g} klg eujfgn] kz' NofO{bp] vfG5' eGb}gg\ . cfkm'n] vfgnfO{ dlGb/sf gfddf xTof ug{] qmd z'? ul/Psf] xf] . dlGb/df r9fO{Psf] af]sf]sf] 6fpsf] vfg slt hgf nfO{g nfu]sf x'G5g\ . dlGb/ kz' xTof ug{] awzfnf xf] / < vf]sgfsf] hfqf x]g; '{ \ . w]/} :yfgdf cem} cGwljZjf; sfod 5 . ;lt k|yf clxn] sfod 5 < bf; k|yf sfod 5 < k'/fgf s'/fx? kl/jt{g ub{} hfg] t/ bfFt eP ;Dd df;' vfg' k5{ eGg] ;f]r /fd|f] xf] / < xTof lx+;f aGb u/f}+ . kz' kG5Lx?nfO{ aln glbpF .

Aofn]G; klg 5}g uf8L klg 5}g . d :j:y 5' / cfkm'nfO{ ;Gt'i6 agfPsf] 5' . Aofkf/df ePsf] 3f6f eP/ g eof] . lyPg s] x'GYof] / < uO{ ;s]sf] s'/fnfO{ lrGtf ug{' h?/L 5}g . ljlt;s]sf] s'/faf6 gofF kf7 l;Sg] xf] . lxhf]sf ulNt / sfdx?af6 gofF lzIff lng' k5{ . b'Mv kl5 ;'v cjZo cfpF5 . b'Mv x}g ;'vsf nflu cg'e"lt / cg'ej xf] . cg'ej ug{ vf]Hg] slxn]sflxF n8\g' :jefljs xf] . Ps hgf dfG5] bfp/f lrl//x]sf] lyof] . bfp/sf] lrs{6f] cfFvfdf k;]/ p;sf] Tolx :yfgdf d¥of] . c? ?g yfn] / eGg yfn] cGoq nfu]sf] eP p afFRYof] lg < kms{G5 / dfG5] < To;af6 kf7 l;Sg] s] xf] eg] bfp/f lrbf{ s;/L hf]lug] < cfFvf hf]ufpg s;/L bfp/f lrg{'k5{ < cf]zf]wf/df 1fg / cEof; b'j} lbg yflnPsf] 5 . cf}ifwL afx]s c? hLjg x}g eGg] ;f]r clxn] xfjL ePsf] 5 . dfG5] cfkm\g} hLjgaf6 xf/ vfO{/x]sf] 5 . cfTdxTof ul//x]sf] 5 . cf]zf]wf/fsf] 1fgn] To;af6 arfpF5 . b'Mv kfpg] / kfPsf dfG5]x? w]/} 5g\ ;dfhdf . kL8faf6 s]lx eP klg 5'6sf/f x'G5 . sfd slt ug{] < s;/L ;do ldnfpg] < ;DaGw s:tf] agfpg] < k/dfTdfsf] cfofd s;/L dfG5]sf] z/L/ leq k|j]z u5{ < s]lx lbgsf] sIff lnP kl5 xfdL dfG5]nfO{ cfkm\gf] hLjg / d af/]df lrgfpg] k|of; u5f{}+ . cf]dsf/sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpF5f}+ . dfG5] cfkm\gf nflu cfkm} ;do lgsfNb}g . ;do g} 5}g eG5 dfG5] clxn] . cfkm\gf] hLjg x]g{] ;do slxn] cfpF5 < ha xftv'§f rNb}g ta eujfgnfO{ k'sf/f u/]/ x'G5 < b'Mvsf] l;h{gf cfkm}n] lgDTofpg] xf] . grflxg] s'/f ;f]R5 . gx'g] s'/f cfjZos ePsf] dx;'; u/]/ lrGtfdf x'G5f}+ . OR5f u/] kl5 k'/f gx'bF f dg s;sf] b'V5 tkfO{s} b'V5 < b'Mvsf] z'?jft cfkm+}af6 x'g] xf] . dQf xflQ kfgL lkpg ;d'Gb|df hfG5 . ToxfF uf]lxn] tfG5 / ;d'Gb|sf] aLrdf k'U5 . uf]lxsf] d'vaf6 chËsf] xflQ aRg ;S5 /< b'Mvsf] l:jldËdf kf}l8g] clg clGtddf eufjfg k'sf/]/ x'G5 < b'Mv k/]sf] a]nf s'g rfFlx eujfgnfO{ af]nfpg] xf] < ## s/f]8 eujfg 5g\ . kl/jf/ klg tkfO{sf] kl5 nfUb}g . >Ldfgn] >LdtLnfO{ / >LdtLn] >LdfgnfO{ klg clGtddf 5f8]/} hfg] xf] . ;do lrGg'';\ / cfkm\gf] af/]df ;f]Rg';\ . ;do 5}g eg] c? sfo{ s;/L ul//xg' ePsf] 5 < lbpF;f] Eofpg' ePg n /flt t ;'Tg' x'G5 . ;'Tg] a]nf t Ps l5g t cfkm\gf] nflu ;f]rf}+ . b/af/df sfd ug{] Pshgf s]6L lyO{g\ . /fhf ;w+} km'n}km'n ePsf] vf6df ;'Ty] . sfd ug{] s]6L Tolx a]8df s]lx If0f lgbfO{g\ . /fhfsf]df s'/f k'¥ofO{of] . s]6LnfO{ /fhfn] af]nfP/ !) sf]/f{ xfg] . s]6Ln] ljrf/ ul/g\ d Ps l5g ;'Tbf !) sf]/f{ vfPF /fhf hLjge/ ;'Tbf slt sf]/f{ vfP xf]nfg\ < Tolx xf] hLjg ;f]Rg';\ . bz}+ glhlsPsf] 5 . ljleGg dlGb/x?df klg kz'x?sf] aln lbO{G5 . k/dfTdfn] hutdf Osf] l;:6df k|of]u x'g] kz'x?sf] hGd ePsf] xf]] . dfg{] s]lx lbg cl3 xfdL c;fWo} w]/} dfof u5f{} / cGTodf ;f]rd} ePsf] xTofsf] p2]Zo k"/f u5f{} . k/dfTdfn] lbPsf] ;'Gb/ z/L/ d;fg3f6 xf] < d/]]sf] nf; leq /fVg] d;fg3f6 xf] < xfdL kz' vfP/ :j:y x'G5f}+ eGg] ;f]lr/x]sf x'G5f}+ . xfd|f] df;' vfP/ s'g} hgfj/ :j:y x'G5 eg] xfdL tof/ x'G5f}+ < dfG5]n] s;}sf] hLjg nu]/ clk{P/ xTof ub{}df efsn k"/f x'bF }g . xTof ug{] efsn t k"/f eof] t/ sfdsf c? efsn To:t} /xG5g\ . u9LdfO{ d]nfdf b'O{ lbg aln k|yf x'G5 . nfvf+}sf] xTof x'G5 . csf{sf] Hofg lng] clwsf/ xfdLnfO{ 5 < 3/sf] ;b:o % ldg]6 x/fof] eg] vf]hljg z'? x'G5 . tgfj x'G5 . 5§kl§ x'G5 . xfdL leq cx+sf/ 5 . xTofsf] ;f]r 5 . kz' dfyL dfq} lsg cfFvf ufl8/x]sf 5f}+ . tkfO{n] ksfPsf] vfgf tkfO{nfO{ dg nfu]sf] a]nf vfg' x'G5 ls ufpFn]x?nfO{ ef]s nfu]sf] a]nf vfg' x'G5 < dgsf] rfxgf k"/f ug{ dfq} xTof / aln eO{/x]sf] 5 . s'g} klg eujfgn] kz' NofO{b]p vfG5' eGb}gg\ . cfkm'n] vfgnfO{ dlGb/sf gfddf xTof ug{] qmd z'? ul/Psf] xf] . dlGb/df r9fO{Psf] af]sf]sf] 6fpsf] vfg slt hgf nfO{g nfu]sf x'G5g\ . dlGb/ kz' xTof ug{] awzfnf xf] / < vf]sgfsf] hfqf x]g{';\ . w]/} :yfgdf cem} cGwljZjf; sfod 5 . ;lt k|yf clxn] sfod 5 < bf; k|yf sfod 5 < k'/fgf s'/fx? kl/jt{g ub{} hfg] t/ bfFt eP

;Dd df;' vfg' k5{ eGg] ;f]r /fd|f] xf] / < xTof lx+;f aGb u/f}+ . kz' kG5Lx?nfO{ aln glbpF . b]zsf] cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu c? s]lx ;f]rf}+ . kmnkm'n v]tL u/f}+ . Aoj;foLs cfDbfgLsf nflu s[lif pTkfbgdf hf]8 lbpF . dfG5]n] gvfP/ kz'kG5Lx? a9\g] xf] / < v} t ;8sdf af3 / efn' < dfG5]n] vfP/ 36]sf x'g\ / < k|d ] / ljjfxM @)$) ;fndf @# jif{sf] pd]/df k|]d ljjfx eof] . kl/jf/ eP kl5 dnfO{ af/ ylkP/ qm; u/]/ hfg sl7g eof] . ljjfx x'g'cl3 d kl/ h:t} :jtGq lyPF . kl/df af/ ylkP klg ;do Aoj:yfkgsf nflu sl7g x'bF } uof] . ljBfno hLjgdf k|]d lyPg . sn]h cWoog ubf{ xfd|f] k|]d eof] . ;/:jtL SofDk;df plg k9\lyg\ d cf/cf/ . xfd|f] /flq SofDk; ePsfn] ;/:jtL SofDk;df xfdL x]g{ dfq}} hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . hfFbf a:bf ;fyLx? w]/} lrghfg eof] . plg;Fu klg Tolx a]nf e]63f6 eof] . k|]d z'? eof] . k|]dnfO{ ljjfxdf kl/0ft ug{] klg xfd|f] g} lg0f{o lyof] . pgL If]qL kl/jf/sf] d g]jf/ . b'a} kl/jf/df ;xdlt lyPg . pgsf] 3/ bf]nvf rl/sf]6df lyof] klxnf t/ afg]Zj/df a:g] ul/Psf] /x]5 . hft gldn] klg b'a}sf] dg ldn]kl5 lsg ljjfx gug{] < pgL !( jif{sf] dfq} lyO{g\ . d @# jif{sf] . xfdL b'a} hgfn] lhNnf cbfnt sf7df8f}df uP/ sf]6 Dofl/h u¥of}+ . 3'dlkm/ / e]63f6 u/]sf] pgsf] dfdf 3/sf] bfO{n] b]v]kl5 pgsf] ljjfxsf] s'/f rNof] . sf7df8f}} aflx/ ljjfxsf] s'/f cfP kl5 xfdL 5'l§g] tof/Ldf klg lyof}+ . sf]6 Dofl/h ;d]t u/]sfn] Tof] ;Defjgf klg lyPg . xfdLn] 3/ 5f8]/ lg:sg] lg0f{o u¥of}+ . & lbg 3/ aflx/ a;]kl5 ljjfx ulb{G5f}+ hfpF eg]kl5 xfdLn] ;xdlt hgfof}+ . pxfFx?n] ;f]Wg' eof] ljjfxsf] af/]df s] ;f]Rof 5 < d}n] Tof] k|df0fkq b]vfPkl5 pxfFx?n] xfdLnfO{ 5f8]/ hfg' eof] . To;kl5 z'? eof] xfd|f] hLjg ofqf . k|]ddf ;a} s'/f / cj:yf hfoh x'G5 . ljjfxdf Tof] x'bF }g . k|]dL / k|]ldsf x'bF f cfpg] /dfO{nf] ljjfx kl5 x'bF }g . zAb zAbn] km/s kfbf{] /x]5 . t/ klg xfd|f] #^ jif{ nfdf] hLjg ;xh, ;/n / /dfO{nf];uF ljlt/x]sf] 5 . >Ldfg >LdtL aLr hlt 5nkmn / ax; x'g'k5{ Tolt ePg eg] /dfO{nf] x'bF }g . nfO{;]G; gljs/0f u/] h:t} xf] ljjfx kl5sf] ;DjGw . !) ldg]6 eGbf nfdf] af]nrfn aGb ePsf] cj:yf 5}g . b'O{ 5f]/fsf] hGd ePsf] 5 . Pshgf cd]l/sf uPsf 5g\ . sfG5f] 5f]/f g]kfnd} 5g\ . cWoog kl5 pgL cfkm\g} sfddf 5g\ . /fhgLltM d}n] /fhgLlt slxNo} ul/gF . d}n] d'n'ssf ;a} cfGbf]ngx? b]Vg] / ef]Ug] cj;/ kfPF . /fhgLlts ;+u7gx? klg lyP . SofDk;df klg s[oflzn eO{gF . hflu/ vfO{/x]sf] ;Gbe{df klg Tof] s'/f leqg vf]h]sf] lyof] t/ klg ePg . /fhgLlt ug{] sfd /fhgLlt1sf] xf] . xfdL hgtf xf}+ . cfkm\gf] If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu pTs[i6 AolQm 5fGg] afx]s c? s]lx 5}g . /fhgLltdf afFsL ;do klg vr{ ug{] of]hgf 5}g . hLjgM lhpg] snf . k|d ] M cGt/ cfTdfsf] ;DjGw . ljjfxM ;DjGw v8f ug{] dfWod . zfl//Ls ;DjGwM b'O{ cfTdfsf]] ldng . k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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w'lnv]n÷g]kfn k'glg{df{0f ;xof]u sfo{qmdsf ;Gbe{df lhNnf :t/Lo ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] 5. cfls{6]Sr;{ ;fG; k|mlG6o;{ g]kfn-P=P;=Pkm_ cfls{6]Sr/ g]kfnn] Xoflj6\of6 km/ x'Doflg6L g]kfnsf] ;xof]udf lhNnfsf] kfr F vfn gu/kflnsf / gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf e'sDk kl5sf] k'glgdf{0f tyf cGo If]qdf ;d'bfosf k'g:yfkgfsf] nflu ;d'bfo cfkm}nfO{ ;'/lIft cfjf; lgdf{0f ;DjlGw 1fg l;k / r]tgfsf] ljsf; u/fO{ k'glgdf{0fdf ;d'bfonfO{ cu|;/ agfpg e"ldsf v]ln/x]sf] 5 . ;g\ @)!( sf nflu $ s/f]8 (! nfv * xhf/ @ ;o *! ?k}of ah]6 vr{ u/]sf] pQm ;+:yfn] ;fdflhs kl/rfng, k|fljlws ;xof]u, txut ;xof]u / ahf/ ljsf;df sfo{qmd ul//x]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfdf ;'/lIft cfjf; lgdf{0fsf nflu Ps kl/jf/nfO{ k|fljlws ;xof]u pknAw u/fPsf] 5 eg] k|fljlws k/fdz{ ;xof]u ( ;o & 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . k|fljlws lgl/If0f $ ;o () 3/, cf]h]6L tflnd @% hgf, # ;o &^ 3/ k/ljf/sf] gS;f lgdf{0f, @ ;o @^ 3/sf] gS;f lk|G6, ! ;o @! 3/nfO{ cldg ;xof]u u/]sf] s[i0f ljZjsdf{n] hfgsf/L lbP .

To:t} gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf k|fljlws lgl/If0f, k/fdz{ nufotsf If]qdf sfo{ ul//x]sf] atfO{Psf] 5 . e'sDk uPsf]

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k|yd Plzof cGt/fli6«o km'n sG6\ofs s/fFt] k|ltof]lutf ;g\ @)@) hgj/L # / $ g]kfndf x'g uO{/x]sf] x'bfF d To;s} tof/Ldf Ao:t 5' . · vn ] af6 afFRg ;lsG5 t < cg'zfl;t agfpF5, cfkm\df klg alnof] eO{G5 t/ g]kfndf rfFlx v]n v]n]/ dfq afFRg ufx«f] 5 . · v]nsf] cnfjf s] ug{'x'G5 < v]nsf] cnjf s]lx o'jf ;fyLx? ldln ag]kfdf e]u; nGh P08 af/ ;~rfng u/]sf 5f+} .

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· /fhgLltk|lt sltsf] ?rL /fVg'x'G5 < clxn]sf] /fhgLltnfO{ s;/L x]g{'x'G5 < /fhgLtLdf nfu]sf] 5', g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] eft[ ;+:yf t?0f bnsf] ;b:otf lnPsf] 5' . ;fwf/0f AolQmsf] b}lgsL cfwf/e't cfjZostfsf] r'gf}tL k/]]sf] 5 . o'jf k':tfsf] eljio k|Zgd} l;ldt 5 . · labl]zPsf oj'fx?nfO{ /fS ] g gk]fndf s:tf] ofh ] gf Nofpg' k5{ < g]kfnd} ;/sf/n] 7'nf 7'nf of]hgf NofP/ o'jfx?sf] of]Uotfsf cfwf/df /f]huf/ lbg' k5{ . k|To]s gu/df ljsf;sf of]hgf NofO{ o'jfx?nfO{ ljb]z hfgaf6 /f]Sg' k5{ / ;x'lnot b/df C0f pknAw u/fpg], pTkfbg a:t'nfO{ ahf/Ls/0fnfO{ ;xhLs/0f ul/lbg' k5{ . · bz ] df ljBdfg ei|6frf/ lgoGq0f ug{ s] ugk'{nf{ < e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug{ s8f sfg'gsf] Ao:yf ug{'k5{ . ;fgf e|i6frf/Lx?nfO{ eGbf klg 7'nfnfO{ klxnf sfjf{lx ug{'kb{5 . g]kfndf clxn] ;fgfnfO{ ;dfTg] / 7'nfnfO{ /fhgLlts ;+/If0fdf 5f]8\g] sfd ePsfn] e|i6frf/LnfO{ d[To'b08 g} lbg'k5{ h:tf] nfU5 . · clxn]sf o'jf o'jtL s'ntdf kml;/x]sf 5g\ s;/L ;'wfg{ ;lsG5 xf]nf < o;sf] h8 eg]s} a]/f]huf/ xf] . ;a} o'jfn] cfkm\gf] of]Uotf cg';f/sf] /f]huf/ kfpg] xf] eg] To:tf] sfo{df nfUg] ;dog} kfpFb}gg\ . t/ cfkm\gf cleefjsx?n] klg cfkm\gf ;Gtfgx?sf] Vofn rflx ug{'k5{ h:tf] nfU5, / o'jfnfO{ klg s] eGg rfxfG5' eg] of] pd]/ / ;do eg]sf] xfdLn] s]lx ug{] ;do xf] To;}n] s'ntdf gkm;f} / ;fyLx?nfO{ klg gkm;fpF eGg rfxG5' .

· oj'fnfO{ gk ] fndf ;/sf/n] s:tf] ofh ] gf Nofpg' k5{ <

o'jfnfO{ v]n If]qdf 5'§} of]hgf Nofpg' k5{ . v]n eg]sf] /fi6«sf] uxgf xf], To;}n] v]nx?nfO{ ;+/If0f u/L k|To]s :yflgo txdf v]ns'bsf of]hgf NofO{ o'jfnfO{ ;d]6\g' k5{ . v]n cg'zfl;t, cfTd/Iff / b]zsf] O{Hht ePsfn] ;f]xL cg';f/ xfdL h:tf v]nf8Lx?sf nfuL of]hgf NofO{lbP x'GYof] h:tf] nfU5 . · ljsf; lgdf{0fdf o'jfnfO{ v6fpg s] s] ug{'k5{ < ljsf; lgdf{0fdf cfjZos gLlt of]hgf cGt{ut klxnf] k|fyldstfdf plrt :yfg lbg' k5{ / a]/f]huf/nfO{ /f]huf/ k|bfg ug{'k5{ .

bf]nfn3f6, kmnfF6], rf}af; / ;Nn] e'Dn'nfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/] . !) j6f j8f /x]sf] e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf ljs6 7'nf] ef}uf]lns If]q 5 . c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ b]lv dWokxf8L nf]sdfu{ ;d]t e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf x'Fb} hfG5 . ;'gsf]zL / OGb|fjtL klg e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf x'Fb} aU5 . k|fs[lts >f]tsf] rf]/L lgsf;L / bf]xg lgoGq0fdf ufpFkflnsfsf] sl7gfO{nfO{ k|x/Ln] ;xof]u k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] 5 . …hgtfsf] b'Mv;'vsf] ;fyL k|x/LnfO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/n]

ef}lts k"jf{wf/;Fu} tTsfn bf}8g ;lsg] ;jf/L ;fwg pknAw u/fPsf] xf]Ú–cWoIf u'dfgWjh s'Fj/n] eg] –…b'u{d If]q w]/} ePsfn] df]6/;fO{sn pko'Qm / k|efjsf/L ;fwg x'g ;S5 . cfjZos kbf{ ufpFkflnsfsf cGo ;jf/L ;fwg klg k|x/Ln] k|of]u ug{ ;S5 .Ú ufpFkflnsfn] rf/j6f k|x/L rf}sLnfO{ aflif{s %) xhf/ d;nGb vr{ ;d]t pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] cWoIf s'Fj/n] atfP . ;Nn]e'Dn' k|x/L rf}sLsf] 3/ ef8f ;d]t ufpFkflnsfn] pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t xl/aNwj l3ld/]n] atfP . k|x/Ln] ;d'bfo / hgk|ltlglw;Fu ;dGjo u/]/ sfd ubf{ :yfgLo If]qdf zflGt ;'/Iff sfod x'g] cWoIf u'dfgWjh s'Fj/n] atfP . …dfbs kbfy{ pTkfbg / /f]syfddf ljz]if Wofg lbg' h?/L 5Ú–cWoIf s'Fj/n] eg]] –…ufFhf km8fgL / nfu' cf}ifw lgoGq0fdf k|x/L ;lqmo ePsf] 5 . k|x/L ;d'bfo sfo{qmdn] ;dfhdf ePsf ck/fw Go"lgs/0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] 5 .Ú ufpFkflnsfn] l6leP; df]6/;fO{sn k|x/L rf}sLx?nfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] xf] . hubDaf df]6;{ k|fnL

dfkm{ t ufpF k flnsfn] vl/b u/] s f df]6/;fO{snsf] d'No !) nfv #* xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . k|lt df]6/;fO{sn ljdf ;lxt @ nfv %( xhf/ % ;o ?k}ofFdf vl/b u/]sf] k|zf;sLo clws[t xl/aNwj l3ld/]n] hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{qmddf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL ;fksf]6fn] ;d'bfo k|x/L ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L ePsfn] k|x/Ln] ;d'bfo;Fu ldn]/ dfq} sfo{ ug{] atfpg' eof] . :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fusf] ;dGjodf zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug{ k|x/L k|ltj4 /x]sf] atfpFb} k|x/L k|d'v P;kL ;fksf]6fn] ljsf; / ;d[4Ldf k|x/Ln] v]Ng] e"ldsf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] kIfdf x'g] atfP . gful/ssf] ;'/Iff k|x/Lsf] klxnf] pb]Zo ePsfn] k|fKt ;jf/L ;fwgsf] ;b'kof]u x'g] atfpFb} ;fksf]6fn] e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf O{nfsf :t/sf] k|x/L sfof{nosf nflu l:js[t x'g] tof/L /x]sf] atfP . ufpFkflnsf pkfWoIf sNkgf s'df/L >]i7, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, j8f cWoIf /d]z lzjelQ v/]n nufotn] k|x/L ;lqmo x'Fbf ljsf; lgdf{0f / zflGt ;'/Iffdf ;xh x'g] atfP .

kgf}tL g=kf=–%, sfe|]

lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;DaGwg k|fKt o; OGb|]Zj/ SofDk; kgf}tLdf z}lIfs ;q @)&^.)&& sf nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{ -$ jif{] lalaP;, laP8 tyf # jif{] la=P=_ sfo{qmddf gofF Joj:yfkgsf ;fy egf{ v'Nof] . ljz]iftfx?

– cg'ejL Pj+ tflnd k|fKt lzIfs k|fWofksx?af6 cWofkg – cFu|]hL dfWodaf6 klg 5'§} sIffsf] Joj:yf – kof{Kt k':tsfnosf] Joj:yf – cTofw'lgs sDo'6/ Nofasf] Joj:yf – Multi Media af6 k7gkf7g ul/g] j[xt 5fqj[lQ sfo{qmdsf] Joj:yf – egf{ ePsf dWo] @) hgf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ klxnf] qmddf /x]sfx?nfO{ egf{df %) k|ltzt 5'6 lbOg]5 .

– sIff !! / !@ -±@_ df A jf ;f]eGbf a9L u|]8 Nofpg] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ %) k|ltzt cWoog z'Nsdf 5'6 lbOg]5 .

– sIff !! / !@ -±@_ df B jf ;f]eGbf a9L u|]8 Nofpg] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ $) k|ltzt cWoog z'Nsdf 5'6 lbOg]5 .

– sIff !! / !@ -±@_ df C jf ;f]eGbf a9L u|]8 Nofpg] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ @) k|ltzt cWoog z'Nsdf 5'6 lbOg]5 .

OGb|]Zj/ SofDk; kgf}tL, sfe|]

cGo hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dks{ M )!!–$$!#((, (*$!@)%&&!, (*$!$!^%&@, (*$!&!))$$

kf“rvfndf xl/t cf}Bf]lus u|fdsf nflu ;Demf}tf

/fi6«sf] nflu v]ns'b, :jf:Yosf] nfuL v]ns'b, cfkm' :jf:y /xg ;a}nfO{ Aofofd h?/L x'G5 . s]lx ;do v]ns"bsf] nflu klg lbg] u/f}+ . cfkm\gf] s'/f ;d]l6lbg' ePsf]df r]i6f kl/jf/nfO{ wGoafb lbg rfxG5' .

OGb|]Zj/ SofDk; egf{ v'Nof] ! egf{ v'Nof] !! egf{ v'Nof] !!!

rf/ jif{ ljlt;Sbf ;d]t cem} ;j{{]If0fdf 5'6]sfn] 3/ lgdf{0f x'g g;s]sf] kLl8tx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . 3/ agfpg] plrt 38]/L cefj tyf hUufdf ljjfb x'g', c:yfoL a;f]af; ePsf sf/0f tTsfn 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ grfxg' h:tf sf/0f k'glgdf{0fsf] l9nfO{ ePsf] sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L u/fO{of] . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf kfgLsf] cefjsf sf/0f kg lghL cfjf; lgdf{0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . nfeu|fxLsf] OR5f zlQm sd x'g', nfeu|fxL kl/jt{g k|s[of nfdf] x'g', ljkGg klj/f/sf/ 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ l8hfO{g tyf nfut k"0f{ gePsf] sf/0f lgdf{0f ug{ ;d:of ePsf] atfO{Psf] 5 . e' s Dk kLl8tsf ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg ug{ tTsfn /fli6«o k'glgdf{0f k|flws/0f, ejg l8lehg sfof{non] ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgdf Wofg lbg] atfP . k|flws/0fsf sfe|] k|d'v ;fu/ cfrfo{, ejg sfof{nosL dxfnIdL pkfWofo nufotn] tTsfn e'sDk kLl8tsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{]df hf]8 lbP . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];L, pkk|d'v d~h' uf}td, kfr F vfn gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v nIdL bg'jf/, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf ;dGjo clwsf/L ;Ro't/fh clwsf/L, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf / kfr F vfn gu/kflnsfsf ljleGg zfvfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf tkm{af6 s[i0f ljs, uf]s'n Gof}kfg], ;lngf ;fuFfIf], ;'lht dxh{gn] sfo{qmdsf pknAwL, ;d:of / r'gf}tLsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

· cGtdf===========

e'Dn' ufp“kflnsfsf ;a} k|x/L rf}sLdf df]6/;fO{sn

e'Dn'÷;/sf/ cfkm\g} dftxt ePsf] dx;'; u/fpFb} ufpFkflnsf leq /x]sf k|x/L rf}sLnfO{ e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfn] df]6/;fO{sn pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ sf] ah]6 dfkm{t vl/b ul/Psf rf/j6f df]6/;fO{sn ufpFkflnsf cWoIf u'dfgWjh s'Fj/n] lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL ho/fh ;fksf]6fnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP .

P;kL ;fksf]6fn] cWoIf s'Fj/af6 k|fKt df]6/;fO{sn k|x/L rf}sL

g]kfn k'glg{df{0f ;xof]usf af/]df cGt{lqmof

ag]kf *, sfe|]

!! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&^÷%÷!^ ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldlt a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tklznsf ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf lgDg ljifox? dfly 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] !! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f x'g] ePsf]n] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&^ ;fn c;f]h )$ ut] zlgaf/ ;do M lbpF;f] !!M$% ah] :yfg M s]=Pg=s] a}GSj}6, ag]kf 5nkmnsf ljifox? M !_ cf=a= @)&%÷)&^ sf] ;lrjsf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg tyf @)&^÷)&& sf] k|:tfljt sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=a= @)&%÷)&^ sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg tyf cf=a= @)&^÷)&& sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=a= @)&%÷)&^ sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=a= @)&%÷)&^ sf] n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . %_ cf=a= @)&^÷)&& sf] nflu n]vf k/LIfs lgo'QmL tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . ^_ ;xsf/L P]g cg';f/ ljlgod tyf lgtLx? ;+;f]wg k|:tfj pk/ 5nkmn tyf cg¬df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &_ lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|lglglw tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . *_ ;+rfns ;ldlt, n]vf ;ldlt, cGo laleGg pk–;ldltx?n] u/]sf lg0f{ox/sf] cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . (_ ljljw .

h]g nfdf ;lra

gf]6 M !_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ ?= #)).– df s/ sl§ u/L ?= @%%.– kl/jxg vr{:j?k ljt/0f ul/g]5 . @_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf z]o/ ;b:o cfkm} pkl:yt x¬g¬kg{]5, cGo JolQm / k|ltlglwnfO{ kf/fjxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g] 5}g . #_ o; ;+:yfn] k7fPsf] ;'rgfkq jf kf;a's clgjfo{ lnP/ cfOlbg'xf]nf .

kfFrvfn÷kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf k|yd dlxnf pBdL tyf xl/t cf}Bf]lus u|fd :yfkgf x'g] ePsf] 5 . dlxnf pBdL tyf xl/t cf}Bf]lus u|fd :yfkgfsf] nflu kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf, blIf0f Pl;ofnL dlxnf ljsf; d~r / dlxnf pBdL dxf;+3, g]kfn jLr lqkIfLo ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v dx]z v/]n, blIf0f Pl;ofnL dlxnf ljsf; d~rsf cWoIf k|ldnf cfrfo{ l/hfn / dlxnf pBdL dxf;+3 g]kfnsf cWoIf zf/bf l/hfnn] lqkIfLo ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ . ;Demf}tf cg';f/ kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f g+ & df k|yd dlxnf pBdL xl/t cf}Bf]lus u|fd :yfkgf / ljsf; ug{] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . k|yd dlxnf pBdL xl/t cf}Bf]lus u|fd :yfkgf / ljsf;sf] nflu k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f, nufgL, k|fljlws ;xof]u, hgzlQm ljsf; tyf cf}Bf]lus u|fdsf] ;+rfng / Joj:yfkgdf ;xof]u / ;xsfo{ ub}{ cl3 a9\g] tyf Joj;flos ;|f]t, ;fwg / cEof;sf] ljsf; / pkof]lutfaf6 Ps csf{sf] ;antf, cg'ej / ;|f]tsf] k|of]uaf6 ;fem]bf/L 9fFrfdf ;+/rgf agfO{ ;fd'lxs lqmofsnfk ub}{ ;a}sf] lxttkm{ cu|;/ x'g] pb] Z on] ;Demf} t f ePsf] kfF r vfn gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . cf}Bf]lus u|fd :yfkgf / ljsf;sf] nflu kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f g+ & sf] lsQf g+ *(, () / !!# u/L hDdf !@=# Ps8 (* /f]kgL_ hUuf @% jif{sf] nflu pknAw u/fpg] ;Demf}tfkqdf pNg]v 5 . ;Demf}tfkqdf cf}Bf]lus u|fdsf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf ;+3Lo tyf k|b]z ;/sf/ tyf cGo lgsfoaf6 x'g] cfjZos ;xof]u / cg'bfg lnOg]5 . o;sf] nflu gu/kflnsfn] cfjZos ;xhLs/0f ul/lbg], gu/kflnsfn] cfjZostf cg';f/ cf}Bf]lus u|fdsf] ljsf;, ;~rfng / Joj:yfkgsf] sfo{df

;xof]u ug]{, cf}Bf]lus u|fd If]q leqsf] hUufpBf]ux?sf] :yfkgf, ;~rfng / ljsf;sf] nflu dfq pkof]u ug{'kg]{, cf}Bf]lus u|fdsf] hUuf hldg nufotsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;DklQsf] k|of]u, Joj:yfkg / ;+/If0f ug{ gu/kflnsfn] cfjZostf adf]lhd ;xof]u ug]{, cf}Bf]lus u|fdsf] sf/0f cf;kf;sf] jftfj/0f, dfgj hLjg tyf ef}lts ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{df c;/ kg{ lbOg]5}g, cf}Bf]lus u|fddf l;h{gf x'g] /f]huf/Lsf cj;/df :yfgLonfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . ;fy} :yfgLo pTkfbg / sRrf kbfy{sf] k|of]udf hf]8 lbOg]5 pNg]v 5 . ;Demf}tf sfo{qmddf kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v dx]z v/]nn] k|yd dlxnf pBdL xl/t cf}Bf]lus u|fd kfFrvfndf :yfkgf ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ;a}nfO{ wGojfb lbP . pgn] ;a}sf] kxndf of] pBf]u :yfkgf x'g nfu]sf] atfpFb} o;nfO{ kfFrvfnsf] cj;/sf] ?kdf lbg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf blIf0f Pl;ofnL dlxnf ljsf; d~rsf cWoIf k|ldnf cfrfo{ l/hfnn] sfo{qmdn] dlxnf pBdlzntfsf] ljsf; / cfly{s z;lQms/0fsf] nflu ;xof]u k'Ug] atfO{g\ . g]kfnd} klxnf]k6s :yfkgf x'g nfu]sf] pBf]u dlxnf s]lGb|t tyf s[lifnfO{ s]lGb|t agfP/ ;~rfng x'g]5 . dlxnf pBdL dxf;+3, g]kfnsf cWoIf zf/bf l/hfnn] g]kfndf cfly{s of]ubfgdf dlxnf pBdLx?sf] klg e"ldsf /x]sf]n] dlxnfx?nfO{ g} ;d6]/ k|yd dlxnf pBdL xl/t cf}Bf]lus u|fd :yfkgfdf hf]8 lbO{Psf] atfO{g\ . ;Demf}tf sfo{qmddf kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t nf]s axfb'/ e08f/L, gu/sf j8f g+ & sf j8f cWoIf k'is/ 9sfn, j8f g+ # sf j8f cWoIf ;'Gb/ clwsf/L, j8f g+ $ sf j8f cWoIf ;'Gb/ nfdf, j8f g+ ! sf j8f cWoIf ci6axfb'/ nfdf, j8f g+ @ sf j8f cWoIf xl//fd vltj8f nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s $% @)&^ ebf} @^ ut] ljxLjf/

u'0f:t/Lo / hLjgf]kof]uL lzIffsf] nflu kl/ro

; N k lk

lj=;+= @)^^ ;fndf lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;DaGwg k|fKt eO{ ;+rfng ePsf] lkkN; ax'd'vL SofDk;n] cfkm\gf] ;+rfngsf] Ps bzssf] ofqf k"/f u/]sf] 5 . o; cjlwdf sfe|] lhNnfsf] pRr lzIffsf] If]qdf cfkm\gf] 5'§} :yfg agfPsf] 5 . o; SofDk;af6 pTkflbt z}lIfs hgzlQm b]z tyf ljb]zdf ljleGg If]qdf :yflkt eO;s]sf 5g\ . ljleGg cf/f]x cj/f]xsf aLr z}lIfs ;q @)&^ b]lv gofF Joj:yfkgaf6, Joj:yfkg ;+sfo, lzIff ;+sfo / dfgljsL tyf ;dfhzf:q ;+sfodf gofF egf{ v'Nnf u/L sIff klg ;+rfng ul/;s]sf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df SofDk;sf ljleGg kIfx? ;d]6L hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;fdu|L k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . SofDk; k|ult sf] lbzfdf cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 .

lhNnfs} pTs[i6 SofDk; agfpg k|of;/t 5f}+ "………Learn the meaning of Reality" eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy lj=;+=

@)^^ h]7 ! ut] lqe'jg ljZjljBfno dfgljsL ;+sfoaf6 ;DaGwg k|fKt u/L :yflkt o; SofDk;n] @)^^ >fj0f !% df Joj:yfkg ;+sfo / @)^^ sflt{s ( ut] lzIffzf:q ;+sfoaf6 ;DaGwg k|fKt u/]sf] 5.

SofDk;n] xfn lzIff, dfgljsL / Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf :gfts txsf] k7gkf7g ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . sfe|] lhNnfsf] lzIff If] q sf k| j ' 4 JolQmTjx?sf] ;xeflutfdf ;+rflnt o; SofDk;n] :yfgLo :t/df u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] cj;/ k|bfg ug]{ nIo lnPsf] 5 . lzIf0f l;sfO / Joj:yfkgnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f u/L hgzlQmsf] ahf/df k|ltikwL{ / Ifdtfjfg hgzlQm pTkfbg ug{ of] SofDk; k|ltj4 5 / o;d} k|of;/t klg 5. of] SofDk; ;fd'bflos ;f]rdf ;~rflnt lghL ;+:yf xf] . sfe|] lhNnf / cf;kf;sf lhNNffsf las6 tyf kx'Frdf kl5 k/]sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lzIffsf] cj;/ k|bfg ug]{ s'/fdf klg SofDk; k|lta4 /x]sf] 5 . o; SofDk;df cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lgoldt lzIf0f l;sfOsf] cnfjf e|d0f, cltl/Qm l;k tyf tflndx?, cWoog cjnf]sg, kl/of]hgf sfo{ cflbh:tf cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkx?df klg

SofDk; k|d'v

;xefuL u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 .

SofDk;sf ljleGg lqmofsnfkx?df ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xeflutf j[l4 u/L pgLx?sf] rf}tkmL{ ljsf;nfO{ a9fjf lbg ljleGg lsl;dsf g]t[Tj ljsf;sf sfo{qmdx?, u]:6 n]Sr/ cflbsf] Joj:yf ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ / o;nfO{ eljiodf cem lj:tf/ ub}{ hfg] s'/fdf k|ltj4 5f}+ . ;fy} ljBfyL{sf] lg/Gt/ d"Nof+sg, lgoldt k/fdz{sf] Joj:yf / ljBfyL{ ;xof]u sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf cufl8 a9fPsf 5f}+ . cfjZostfdf cfwfl/t x' F b } + ljleGg lsl;dsf 5fqj[lQx?sf] ;d]t Joj:yfn] o; SofDk;df k9\g] rfxgf ePsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cfly{s cefjdf k9fO 5f8\g'kg]{ cj:yf klg 5}g / x'g]5}g .

SofDk;sf efjL lbgx?df cem cfˆgf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ Jojl:yt / k|efjsf/L agfpFb} gjLg, hLjgf]kof]uL / Jojxf\l/s lzIff lbg] ljifodf yk lqmofzLn /xg]5 eGg] k|lta4tf ;d]t JoQm ug{ rfxfG5' .

;xsfo{df lkkN; SofDk; ;~rflnt 5 k'ik/fh sf]O/fnf k|zf;sLo k|d'v

sfe|] lhNnfdf :yflkt lkkN; ax'd'vL SofDk; jf:tjdf c? lglh If]qsf] SofDk;x? eGbf lgtfGt km/s 9+un] ;~rflnt sofDk; xf] . o; SofDk;df k|fWofkg ug'{x'g] k|fWofksx? :jod\

SofDk;sf] nufgLstf{ eO{ k"0f{sfnLg k|fWofkssf] ?kdf sfo{ ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . k|fWofks :jod\ nufgL stf{sf] ?kdf sfo{ ubf{ ckgTjsf] efjgf /xg] h;n] ubf{ SofDk;sf] nIo tyf p2]Zo xfl;n ug{ ;lsg] clek|fosf ;fy xfdL km/s ;f]r / p2]Zon] sfe|] lhNnfsf] z}lIfs If]qdf gofF cfofd yKg cuf8L al9/x]sf 5f}+ . o; sofDk;af6 k|bfg ul/g] k|zf;lgs lqmofsnfkx? nfO{ r':t, b'?:t / Jojl:yt agfpg gofF of]hgf ;lxt cufl8 a9]sf 5f}+ .

cltl/Qm tflndsf] Aoj:yf lzIff cfw' l gs o' u sf] ckl/xfo{ cfjZostf xf] . ha lzIff hLjgf]kof]uL x'G5 ta To;n] JolQm, ;dfh / /fi6«sf] ;d[l4sf] rfxgfnfO{ klg ;fsf/ agfpg d2t k'¥ofpF5 . o;sf nflu lzIff u'0f:t/Lo x'g' h?/L x'G5 . cfw'lgs lzIffsf] ;'?jft;+u} lzIff k|bfos k|z:t z}lIfs ;++yfx? :yfkgf klg ePsf 5g\ . o;} qmddf sfe|] lhNnfdf u'0f:t/Lo pRr lzIff k|bfg ug]{ p4]Zon] lj=;+= @)^^ df :yfkgf eO{ lg/Gt/ lzIff k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] lkkN; ax'd'vL SofDk; lhNnfs} Ps z}lIfs w/f]x/sf] ?kdf :yflkt eO;s]sf] 5 . z}lIfs jif{ @)&^ b]lv cg'ejL tyf z}lIfs If]qd} sfo{/t JolQmTjx?af6 gofF Joj:yfkgsf ;fy ;~rfngdf /x]sf] 5 . lqe'jg ljZjljBfno cGtu{t Joj:yfkg ;+sfosdf klg cWoog cWofkg x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . o; lkkN; ax'd'vL SofDk;n] sfe|] tyf cf;kf;sf lhNnfaf6 Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf cWoog ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy cfpg] ljBfyL{x?sf] cfjZostfnfO{

k'ikf v8\sf a:g]t

;+of]hs–Joj:yfkg ;+sfo k"/f ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . z}lIfs jif{ @)&^ b]lv gofF Joj:yfkgsf ;fy ;+rfngdf /x]sf] o; SofDk;df xfn g]kfnL tyf c+u|]hL dfWodaf6 sIff ;+rfngdf /x]sf] 5 .

SofDk;sf] cf}krf/Ls lzIffnfO{ glthfdf dfq s]lGb|t gagfO{ ;do;fk]If Joj:yfksLo ;Lk ljsf;sf nflu SofDk;n] g} Aojxfl/s n]vfkfng tflnd, ;xsf/L Aoj:yfkg tflnd, sDKo"6/ cfwf/e't tflnd tyf a}+lsª If]qdf OG6g{l;ksf] ;d]t Joj:yf ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . lkkN; SofDk;df Joj:yfkg ;+sfonfO{ sfe|] lhNnfs} pTs[i6 agfpg k|of;/t 5f}+ .

cWoogsf] pko'Qm uGtJo

Zofd;'Gb/ zfx

k|fWofks, tYof+szf:q tyf ul0ft d ljut kGw| jif{ b]lv cWofkg/t 5' . elgG5 "Mathematics is the queen of science" lj1fg / k|ljlw s'g} klg b]z ljsf;sf] d]?b08 x'G5 . ul0ft ljgf s'g} klg If]q cw'/f] / ck"/f] x'G5 . ul0ft ljifo k9\g ufx|f] x'G5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ d}n] unt 7fg]sf] 5' . xfdLn] k9]sf] s'/fnfO{ Jojxf/df gptf/]sfn] of] ufx|f] nfu]sf] xf] . o; lkkN;

gofF Joj:yfkgn] gofF prfOdf k'¥ofpg] 5

;"o{k|;fb kf}8]n

SofDk;df ul0ft / cGo ljifox? s], lsg / s;/L k9\g] / To;nfO{ Jojxf/df s;l/ k|of]u ug]{ eGg] s'/f nfO{ dWogh/ /fv]/ k9fOG5 . ctM cWoog cWofkgnfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg]{ ePsf] x'Fbf k9]sf s'/fx? lbuf] / cy{k"0f{ x'G5 . o; SofDk;df ;do ;do lbOg] cltl/Qm k|fof]lus sIffx?n] ljBfyL{x?sf] Jojxfl/s 1fgnfO{ a9fpF5 / ;dfhdf cufl8 a9\g xf};nf ldN5 / k|lt:kwf{df cJjn agfpg d2t u5{ . o; SofDk;df cJjn bhf{sf Teaching faculty n] ljBfyL{sf ;Dk"0f{ quarries nfO{ ;dfwfg dfq ub}{g cJjn bhf{sf gful/s agfpg s'g} klg ;DefjgfnfO{ afFsL /fVb}g To;}n] ljBfyL{sf] nflu lkkN; ax'd'vL SofDk;nfO{ cfˆgf] cWoogsf] pko'Qm uGtTo xf] eGg] d 7fGb5' .

sfe|] lhNnfsf] ag]kfdf cjl:yt lkkN; ax'd'vL SofDk; sl/a Ps bzsf] ;do cGt/fndf ljleGg cf/f]x–cj/f]xx?nfO{ kf/ ub}{ cfhsf] of] cj:yf ;Dd cfOk'u]sf]df cToGt} v'zL dxz'; u/]sf] 5' . xfn gofF Joj:yfkgdf o'jf hf]z / hfFu/n] cem SofDk;nfO{ yk gofF prfOdf k'¥ofpg] 5 / sfe|] lhNnfdf :yflkt SofDk;x?sf] cu|:yfgdf lkkN; SofDk;n] cfˆgf] :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn x'g]5 eGg] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' . z}lIfs If]qsf k|fl1s JolQmTjx?, cleefjs / ljBfyL{x?sf] ckf/ dfof kfPsf] o; SofDk;n] cfufdL

1fggfy kf7s cWoIf

SofDk; ;+rfns ;ldlt lbgdf klg ;w}+ dfof / ;b\efj k|fKt ul//xf];\ .

SofDk;sf] ljsf; / k|ultsf nflu ;b}j ;a}af6 ;sf/fTds ;xof]u / ;Nnfx k|fKt eO/xf];\ eGg] ck]Iff klg /fVb5' .

Go"gtd z'Nsdf u'0f:t/Lo lzIff lkkN; ax'd'vL SofDk; sfe|] lhNnfdf lr/kl/lrt Sofdk; xf] . :gfts txdf lzIff, dfgljls / Joj:yfkg txsf] k7gkf7g x'g] o; SofDk;n] ljBfyL{x? dfem lzIff k|bfg ug]{ ;jfndf z}lIfs u'0f:t/nfO{ Wofgdf /flv cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . sfe|] lhNnfdf :yflkt / k|fl1s If]qsf JolQmx? b|f/f ;~rflnt o; SofDk;df ljBfyL{x?sf] dgf]efjgf cg'?k lzIf0f l;sfO ljlw ckgfpFb} jt{dfg ;dosf] ;do–;fk]If cg'?ksf] lzIff k|bfg ub}{ o; SofDk;af6 pTkflbt hgzlQmnfO{ clxn]sf] k|lt:kwL{ ahf/df cJjn ;fljt ug{ ljleGg hLjg pkof]uL ;Lkx?sf] ljsf; ug{ SofDk;n] ljleGg tflndx?sf] Joj:yf u/]sf] s'/f klg cjut u/fpg rfxfG5' . ;fy} lglh If]qaf6 ;~rflnt o; sofDk; ljBfyL{x?sf nflu Go"g z'Ns lgwf{/0f u/L

;'/]z ;fksf]6f

;xfos SofDk; k|d'v ljBfyL{x?sf] cWoog u/L cufl8 a9\g] rfxgfdf ;w}+ ;fy lbO{ bIf hgzlQm lgdf{0fdf cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . Go"gtd z'Nsdf u'0f:t/Lo hLjgkof]uL lzIff g} xfd|f] k|d'v ljz]iftf xf] eGg rfxfG5' . Ps bzssf] Oltxf; af]s]sf] o; SofDk; sfe|] lhNnfsf] z}lIfs If]qdf l56\6} g} cem u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ug]{ SofDk;sf] ?kdf kl/lrt u/fpg ;Ifd x'g]5 eGg] ljZjf; lnPsf 5f}+ .

pTs[i6 agfpg nflu k/]sf 5f}+

p4j k|;fb vgfn ;+of]hs–lzIffzf:q ;+sfo

lqe' j g ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;DaGwg k|fKt o; lkkN; ax'd'vL SofDk;df ;~rflnt lzIffzf:q ;+sfo cGt{ut g]kfnL,

c+u|]hL, ul0ft, hg;+Vof / :jf:Yo tyf zfl//Ls lzIff cGt{utsf d'Vo ljifox?df k7gkf7g x'b} cfO/x]sf] 5 . ljifout ?kdf bIf / of]Uo k|fWofksx?sf] ;d"xåf/f jt{dfg ;do cg'?ksf] lzIf0f l;sfO{ ljlwnfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf k|of]u u/L ljBfyL{ d}qL k|fWokgn] lkkN; SofDk;df lzIffzf:q ;+sfodf ljBfyL{x?sf] ;sf/fTds ;f]r / pkl:yltnfO{ ;b}j pTs[i6 glthfsf ;fy sfe|] lhNnfdf pTs[i6 agfpg nflu /x]sf 5f}+ .

cltl/Qm lqmofsnfknfO{ kf|yldstf plrt 5fqjl[Qsf] Joj:yf u/s ] f 5f+}

/d]z a~hf/f

;+of]hs–dfgljsL÷;dfhzf:q ;+sfo

lkkN; ax'd'vL Sofdk; sfe|] lhNnfdf lglh If]qaf6 ;~rflnt SofDk; xf] . o; SofDk;n] SofDk;df cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu ul/a, h]x]Gbf/,

lk5l8Psf If]q, Merit Base cflb 5fqj[lQsf] Joj:yf u/L ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu cfjZos ;xof]u lgoldt ?kdf ub}{ cfO/Psf] s'/f cjut u/fpg rfxfG5' . cfly{s cefj / sf/0fn] ljBfyL{n] cfˆgf] cWoognfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg af6 al~rt x'g gk/f]; eGg] cflek|fon] SofDk;n] 5fqj[lQsf ljleGg :j?kx? lgdf{0f u/L cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . cfly{s sf/0fn] lzIffsf] pHofnf] 3fdaf6 sf]xL klg al~rt x'g gk/f];\ eGg] o; ;+:yfsf] clek|fo /x]sf] 5 .

;'b[9 d"Nof+sg k|0ffnL o; SofDk;n] ljBfyL{x?sf] k7gkf7gsf] a'emfO{nfO{ k/LIf0f ug{ ljifout ?kdf Snf; 6]i6, o"lg6 6]i6 ;fy} Ps jif{sf] cGt/fndf tLg j6f cfGtl/s k/LIff ;~rfng ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . cfGtl/s k/LIffdf ;+sfoaf6 pTs[i6 :yfg xfl;n ug]{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 5fqj[lQsf] ljz]if Joj:yf klg u/]sf 5f}+ . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ glthf kZrft k[i7kf]if0f ;lxt pQ/k'l:tsf ljt/0f ug]{

jf;'b]j l3ld/] k/LIff ;+of]hs

sfo{n] zt k|ltzt ljBfyL{x?sf] cfGtl/s k/LIffdf ;xeflutf /xb} cfPsf] 5 .

;'gf}nf] ljxfgL g} /fd|f] lbgsf] ;+s]t

cd[tf bfxfn

ljBfyL{, ljljP; rf}+yf] aif elgG5 gL "Morning Shows cyf{t\ ljxfgLn] g} lbgsf] ;+s]t ub{5 . To:t} o; lkkN; ax'd'vL Sofdk;n] ljutdf u/]sf] k|utLnfO{ x]/]/ jt{dfgdf g} klg o;sf] ;'gf}nf] eljiosf] kl/sNkgf ug{ ;lsG5 . the Day"

kl/jf/d}qL jftfj/0f, bIf, cg'elj, d]xLgtL, OdfGbf/, nugzLn, hLDdj]f/, c;n Jojxf/, cleefjsj cflb h:tf u0'fx?n] el/k0"f{ oxfs F f lzIfs lzIfLsf / pxfxF?sf] c;n Jojxf/ h:tf ljzi]ftfx? nufot, 5fqjl[Qsf] Joj:yf, ;do ;dodf xg'] vn ] asb', dgf/]~hg, ;lxTo, :jfut, ljbfO{ nufotsf ;f:+sl[ts sfoq{md, zl}Ifs cledl'vs/0f h:tf sfoq{md ;~rfngn] ubf{ d / d h:tf yk'|} ljBfyL{ jux{?sf] cfsif0{fsf] sG]bl|jGb' ags ] f] agk]fsf] d6'd'f /xs ] f] o; lkkN; axd'v ' L SofDk;df sg'} 7f;] p2Z]o Pjd\ nIo lnP/ lelqg] ljBfyLx{?sf] ;g'fn } f] eljio ;l'glZrt 5 .

o; lkkN; ax'd'vL SofDk;n] k9fOsf cnjf ljBfyL{x?sf nflu cfjZos ljleGg cltl/St lqmofsnfkx? lgoldt ?kdf ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ljBfyL{x?;Fu ePsf ljleGg k|ltefx? k| : km' 6 g u/fpg] p2] Z on] cltl/St lqmofsnfkx? ;+rfng ul//x]sf 5f}+ . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljleGg k|ltof]lutfx?df k|lt:k|wf{sf nflu ;xefuL u/fpg], SofDk;df v]ns'b ;Ktfx ;~rfng ug] { , ;flxTo;F u ;DjlGwt ljleGg k|ltof]lutfx? ;~rfng ug]{ ;fy} dgf]~hgsf nflu Hiking, Tour, Visit, Picnic h:tf sfo{qmdx? nfO{ cToTt} Jojl:yt 9+un]

ofbj k|;fb clwsf/L

;+of]hs–cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk ljefu ;~rfng u/]sf 5f}+ . o:tf lqmofsnfkx?df ljBfyL{x?sf] Snj lgdf{0f u/L ljBfyL{x?nfO{ klg g]t[Tjdf ;xefuL u/fO{ ;w}+ ;sf/fTds e"ldsf k|bfg ul//x]sf 5f}+ .

SofDk;n] ;a}sf] dg lht]sf] 5 xl//fd lwtfn cleefjs

sfe|] lhNnfsf] ag]kfdf cjl:yt o; SofDk;n] ;a} ljBfyL{ cleefjsx?sf] dg lhTg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . pRr lzIffsf] nflu To; SofDk;sf] ;/f]sf/jfnf cleefjs ePsf] gftfn] SofDk;af6 k|bfg u/Lg] z}lIfs u'0f:t/, ljBfyL{ tyf cleefjsd}qL jftfj/0f,

cg'ejL k|fWofks ljBfyL{d}qL lzIf/0f l;sfO{ ljlw, k9fO{sf cltl/s ljBfyL{sf nflu k|bfg ul/g] hLjglkof]uL ;Lkx?sf] Joj:yfn] d cfˆgf 5f]/f 5f]/Lsf] z}lIfs uGtAosf] ?kdf lkk'N; SofDk;nfO{ g} 5fg]sf] 5' . d ;Dk"0f{ cleefjs Ho"x?nfO{ :gfts txsf] cWoogsf nflu lkkN; SofDk;nfO{ /f]hL cfˆgf 5f]/f 5f]/Lx?sf] pHjn eljio ;'lglZrt ug'{x'g klg ljz]if cg'/f]w ub{5' .

cfTdljZjf;sf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 ljBfyL{ hLjgsf] ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ / /dfO{nf If0fx? k|fo sn]hsf] leQfx?sf] dfemdf laTg] u5{ . d]/f] sn]hsf] ofqf klg vf;} km/s t 5}g t/ o; lkkN; sn]hn] eg] dnfO{ /dfO{nf kn dfq xf]Og Pp6f kfl/jfl/s dfxf]nsf] klg cfefif u/fPsf] 5 . lzIfs / ljBfyL{sf] ;DaGw s]an k7gkf7gdf dfq l;ldt geO{ Pp6f kl/jf/sf] ?kdf sfod 5 . h;/L bfO{ lbbLn] efO{ alxgLnfO{ dfof / /fd|f] 1fg lbP/ x'sf{pF5g\ To;/L g} oxfF lzIfsx?n] klg xfdL ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cflTdotfsf ;fy x'sf{pg' ePsf] 5 . k9fO{df dfq geP/ v]ns'b / cGo lqofsnfkdf klg pxfFx? hf]zsf ;fy ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;kmntfsf] kfOnftkm{

c?0f ltdlN;gf

ljBfyL{, ljljP; k|yd jif{ a9\gnfO{ r'Sg' ePsf] 5}g . o:tf] ldng;f/ / cfTdLo jftfj/0fsf] dfemdf k9fO klg ;kmn / /dfO{nf] dxz'; x'g] u5{ . dnfO{ d]/f] gh/df o; lkkN; sn]hn] Pp6f z}lIfs ;+:yfsf] dfq geO{ Tof] eGbf klg 7"nf] bhf{ kfPsf] 5 hxfF k9fO{ dfq geO{ hLjgsf] r'gf}ltx?;Fu nOg] ;fx; tyf Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 .

^&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ag]kfdf z'? eof] Kofl;lkms Ph's]zg

ag]kf÷a}b]lzs /f]huf/ tyf cWoog nufotsf sfo{df hfg ug{' kg{] cfjZos tof/Lsf nflu ag]kfdf Kofl;lkms Ph's];g P08 lehf ;le{;n] ;]jf z'? u/]sf] 5 . /fhwfgLaf6 ;]jf lbO{/x]sf] pQm ;+:yfn] ag]kfaf6 ;]jf lbg z'? u/]sf] xf] . ;+ r fns /ljGb| b] p hfsf cg';f/ sfe|] cf;kf;sf gful/sx?sf nflu /fhwfgL;Dd k''Ug'kg{] cj:yfaf6 d'Qm ug{ ag]kfaf6} pQm ;]jf z'? ul/Psf] xf] . zlgaf/ cfof]lht sfo{qmddf k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:o gljgf nfdf / g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}Bn] Kofl;lkms Ph's];g P08 lehf ;le{;sf] ;+o'Qm ?kdf pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP . pQm s]Gb|n] ljBfyL{sf nflu cWoog ug{ hfg ;xlhs/0f ug{]5 eg] dfO{u|]g ;le{;, cfOPN; cFu|]hL efiff tflnd, sn]h 5fGg] s'/fdf k/fdz{, le;f k|f];]l;ª ;DaGwL ;]jf, ci6«]lnof, o'/f]k nufot ljleGg d'n'sx?df

ag]kf dxf]T;j x'“b} ag]kf÷ag]kf AjfO{h SnjnfO{ /fli6«o l; l8lehg lnudf k'¥ofpg] pb]Zo tyf pu|]Zj/ dxfb]j dlGb/sf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{] pb]Zon] ljhof bzdLsf] cj;/ kf/L ag]kfdf !! lbg] ag]kf dxf]T;j cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . ag]kf AhfO{h Snjsf cWoIf dx]z sdf{rfo{n] ljutsf b"O{ jif{df cfof]hgf ul/Psf dxf]T;jx?af6 s]lx kf7 l;Sb} of] jif{ km/s kg lbg vf]h]sf] atfP . klxnf] jif{ 3f6f ePsf]] / bf]>f] jif{ ePsf] s]lx d'gfkmfaf6 v]nf8LnfO{ k|lzIf0f lbg

hfg lelh6 leiff nufotsf] sfo{ ug{]5 . o;sf ;fy} a]s/L;DaGwL tflnd, s's tflnd / al/:6f tflnd ;d]t o; sG;N6]G;Ln] pknAw u/fpg] 5 . sG;n6]G;L ;+rfns b]phf, k'ikf v8\sf nufotsf] l6dn] u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf k|bfg ug{] a t f P . sfo{qmddf Kofl;lkms Ph's]zg P08 lehf ;le{;]; k|flnsf sfo{sf/L clws[t ;'lzn yfkf, lx;fg sfe|]sf cWoIf kjg yfkf, lhNnfsf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;f+;b gljgf nfdfn] d'n'ssf] ljsf; / ;d[4sf nflu o'jfx? cWoog u/]/ kmsg{' kg{] atfO{g\ . ljz]if cltyL ;'/s[i0f a}Bn] o'jfx?nfO{ ljb]z k7fpFbf l;k l;sfP/ dfq} k7fpg' kg{]df hf]8 lbP . /fhwfgLdf kfpg] ;]jf ag]kfaf6} k|fKt u/] kl5 vr{ / ;do art x'g] ljZjf; lnPsf] ;+ r fns /ljGb| b] p hfn] atfP .

bzgfdL ;dfhsf] t> ] f] clwaz]g ag]kf÷g]kfn bzgfdL ;dfhsf] t]>f] lhNnf clwa]zg ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ag]kfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . aof]a[4 ;b:o afa'sfhL lu/Lsf] ;efklTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf s]lGb|o cWoIf ?b| lu/L, sf]iffWoIf xl/b]j

jif{jif{@$@%c+c+ss!^$%@)&$ @)&^kmfu' ebf}g @^ # ut]ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/

vr{ ul/Psf] sdf{rfo{n] atfP . c;f]h ^ ut] b]lv z'? x'g] dxf]T;j c;f]h !^ ut] ;dfkg x'g]5 . dxf]T;jdf ljleGg lsl;dsf k|ltof]lutf tyf dgf]/~hgx? k|bfg ug{] cWoIf sdf{rfo{n] atfP . dxf]T;jsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf dxf]T;jdf Ps ;o eGbf w]/} :6naf6 sf/f]jf/ x'g] hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] 5 . dxf]T;jsf] tof/Lsf nflu ljleGg pk ;ldltx? u7g ul/g] atfO{Psf] 5 . Snjsf pkfWoIf xl/ sdf{rfo{ dxf]T;jsf d'Vo ;+of]hs /xg]5g\ .

ltns cfn] du/ :d[lt RoflDkogl;k x'“b} ag]kf÷sfe|] t]SjfGbf] ;+3 cfO{l6Pkm_ sf] cfof]hgfdf b'O{ lbg] ltns cfn] du/ :d[lt t]>f] sfe|] t]SjfGbf] EofnL RoflDkogl;k @)&^ x'g] ePsf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] k|fof]hg tyf dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf]] ;x k|fof]hg /xg] pQm k|ltof]lutfdf @ ;o %) eGbf w]/} v]nf8Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /xg]5 . sf7df7f}, eQmk'/, nlntk'/ / sfe|]sf v]nf8Lx?n] k| l t:kwf{ ug{ k| l tof] l utf dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf * sfe|]df hlGdPsf ltns cfn] du/sf] :d[ltdf ug{ nfluPsf] cWoIf lszf]/ a?0fn] hfgsf/L lbP . ebf} @& / @* cyft{ ef]nL z'qmaf/ / zlgaf/ cfof]hgf x'g] k|ltof]lutfsf] d'Vo pb]Zo ltns cfn]sf] :d[lt tyf kgf}tLsf] If]lqo se{8 xnsf]] k|rf/ k|;f/ /x]sf] 5 . ltns cfn] @)&^

h]i7 #! ut] ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L lbu+jt ePsf lyP . /fli6«o :t/sf k|lt:kwf{df 5gf}6 eP/ k|lg k|lt:kwf{ ug{ gkfpFb} pgsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . ltnssf] lgwgn] cfO{l6PkmnfO{ ck'/l0fo Iflt ePsf] cWoIf lszf]/ a?0fn] hfgsf/L lbP . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf cfO{l6Pkmn] lhNnfdf /x]]/ /fli6«o :t/df k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf af/]df rrf{ u/]sf lyP . k|ltof]lutfsf nflu $ nfv @% xhf/ ?k}of vr{ x'g]5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf, dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf, ;+:yfks cWoIf /fhdlGbn >]i7, /f]ldk|;fb Aof~h' nufotn] ;xof]u ug{]5g\ . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;+:yfks cWoIf /fhdlGbn >]i7, sfo{qmd ;+of]hs 3gZofd s];L, ;lrj afa'/fd l3dL/] nufotn] k|ltof]lutfsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP .

dfgj a]rlavg lj?4 ¥ofnL

w' l nv] n ÷!# cf} + dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/ k;f/ lj?4 ;r]tgf ¥ofnL w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|] dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf h]i7 gful/s s]Gb| / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf w'lnv]n ;/:jtL ahf/af6 z'\? ePsf] ¥ofnL gu/sf ljleGg efudf k'uL ;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{sf] cWoIftf tyf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf pkk|d'v d~h' uf}tdsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL ho/fh ;fksf]6f, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v k|zf;lso k|d'v tf/fgfy n'O{6]n, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

;d'bfo k|x/L ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmdn] lhNnfdf ck/fwsf] ;+Vof sld x'Fb} uPsf], ;d'bfo kl/rfng x'Fbf ljsf; lgdf{0f tyf zflGt ;'/Iffdf ;d]t k|efj k/]sf] / dfgj a]rljvgsf 36gfx? klg ;d'bfosf] ;zlQms/0f x'Fbf Go'lgs/0f x'g] ;xefuLx?n] atfPsf lyP . k|of]hg / :j?k ljutdf eGbf km/s ePsfn] To;nfO{ ;dofg'sn cg';Gwfg / ;zlQms/0fsf] If]qnfO{ km/flsnf] agfpg' kg{] ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]n] ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] ;dGjodf dfgj a]rljvg lj?4 ;r]tgf hufpg xf]l8{Ë af]8{ /fVg], krf{ kDKn]6 ljt/0f ug{] nufotsf cleofgx? ;+rfng ul//x]sf] k|x/L k|jQmf l8P:kL lbks lu/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{qmd dlxnf ;]n k|d'v l;tf >]i7n] ;+rfng u/]sL lyO{g\ .

lu/L, k|b]z gDj/ # sf cWoIf zzL lu/L, ;b:o gf/fo0f lu/L, kfh'/fd lu/L nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . clwa]zgn] huGgfy lu/Lsf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt rog ePsf] 5 . clwa]zgn] bzgfdLx?sf] a+z tyf ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/ cuf8L a9\b} hfg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

@# cf+} jflifs { ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;r " gf o; o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] ldlt @)&^ >fj0f )% ut] cfOtaf/ a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ ;+:yfsf] @# cf}F jflif{s pT;j tyf @! cf}F ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf ;DkGg x'g] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb} tkfO{+sf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu ;fb/ cg'/f]w ub{5f}F . sfo{qmdM ldltM @)&^ cflZjg )$ ut] gfd btf{ M laxfg (M)) ah]b]lv lrofkfgM @M)) ah]

gf]a]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] ;ftf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&^÷)%÷)% ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lgDg ljifox?df 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug{sfnflu lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf ;ftf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] pQm ;efdf pkl:yltsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?nfO{ kq k7fO{;s]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5' . ;fy} pQm kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/dfgL clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf]nflu cg'/f]w ub{5' . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&^ efb| @* ut], zlgaf/ ;do M ljxfg !!M)) ah] b]lv $M)) ah] ;Dd :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no, ag]kf 5nkmnsf ljifox? M ·cf=j= )&%.&^ sf] ;lrj, sf]iffWoIf / n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ·cf=j= )&%.&^ sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ·cf=j= )&^.&& sf]nfuL n]vfk/LIfssf] lgo'QmL tyf lghsf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ·cf=j= )&^.&& sf]nfuL tof/ u/]sf] jflif{s gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ·ljlgod, gLlt tyf sfo{ljlw ;+;f]wg tyf kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ·;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ u/L lg0f{o k|dfl0ft ug{ k|ltlgwL rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ;lrj ·ljljw ;DaGwdf .

uf]jw{g

gf]6 M ·;fwf/0f ;efdf ;b:o :jo+ pkl:yt x'g' kg]{ 5 lgwf{l/t ;do leq pkl:yt x'g] ;b:onfO{ dfq kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g] 5 . k|ltlglwnfO{ kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g] 5}g . ·afn artstf{sf] xsdf kl/jxg vr{sf] ;§fdf :6]zg/L ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fO{g] 5 . ·;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lng cfpFbf ;+:yfdf ;Dk{s /flv ;fwf/0f ;efsf] kq, kf;a's jf kl/ro v'Ng] sfuhft clgjfo{ ?kdf lnP/ cfpg' kg]{5 . ·z]o/ ;b:ox?sf ;Gtlt dWo]af6 P;=O{=O{ k/LIffdf pTs[i6 c+s Nofpg ;kmn ljBfyL{nfO{ ;Ddfg sfo{qmdsfnfuL k|dfl0ft sfuhkq ;lxt ldlt @)&^ efb| @^ ut] lalxjf/ sfof{no ;do leq ;+:yfdf cfOk'Ug' kg]{5 .

:yfgM ag]kf kf6L{ e]Go", ag]kf -do"/ xn cufl8_ pb\3f6g sfo{qmdM !!M#) ah] aGb ;qM @M#) ah]b]lv aGb ;q

5nkmnsf ljifox¿M != ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsf k|dfl0ft ug]{ k|ltlglw rog ;DaGwdf . @= ;lrjsf] k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn / cg'df]bg #= sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn / cg'df]bg $= n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn / cg'df]bg %= n]vfk/LIfs lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;DaGwdf ^= ljlgod ;+zf]wg k|:tfj ;DaGwdf &= cg'dflgt ah]6 tyf jflif{s sfo{of]hgf cg'df]bg *= ;+:yf PsLs/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf (= Joj:yfkg tyf ;+:yfsf] gLlt lgodx¿af/] 5nkmn tyf cg'df]bg !)= ;+:yfsf] l:y/ ;DklQ tyf lwtf] lnnfdaf6 k|fKt ;DklQ lnnfd ljlqm ;DaGwdf !!= ;~rfns ;ldlt tyf n]vf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf !@= ljljw ;DaGwdf ;/f]h s'df/ ltdN;]gf ;lrj lgjf{rg sfo{qmd tflnsf o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] ;~rfns ;ldlt tyf n]vf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;ldlt lgjf{rg @)&^ sf] tflnsf lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf] 5 .

cf]dsfhL k|hfklt -lgjf{rg clws[t_ ;"rgf !_ ljljw ljifo pk/ 5nkmn ug{ OR5's z]o/ ;b:oHo"x¿n] ldlt @)&^ efb| @% ut] ck/fGx %M)) ah];Dd ;+:yfdf lnlvt ¿kdf ;"rgf lbg'kg]{5 . @_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;dodf g} pkl:yt x'g'x'g] z]o/ ;b:oHo"x¿nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ ?= #%@=($ df s/ s§L u/L afFls /sd ?=#)) k|bfg ul/g]5 . h;sf nflu z]o/ ;b:ox¿n] ;+:yf4f/f ljt/0f ul/Psf] kl/ro kq jf z]o/ k|df0f kq jf kf;a's lnO{ ;b:o :jo+ pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 . cGoyf k|ltlglwnfO{ kl/jxg vr{ k|bfg ul/g] 5}g . #_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] aGb ;qdf ;xeflutf hgfpg'x'g] ;b:oHo"x¿nfO{ uf]nfk|yf4f/f cfsif{s k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf ul/g] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}F . gf]6M !_ tkfO{+sf] efb| dlxgf;Ddsf] dfl;s lgoldt art oxL @)&^ efb| @% ut]leq clgjfo{ ¿kdf ;+:yfdf a'emfpg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 . dfl;s lgoldt art tyf cGo sf/f]af/x¿ ! jif{b]lv lg/Gt/ gug]{ ;b:onfO{ kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fOg] 5}g . @_ s[kof tf]lsPsf] ;dodf pkl:yt eO{ sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf ;xof]u k'¥ofOlbg'x'g ljz]if cg'/f]w ub{5f}F . ;fy} tkfO{+sf] ul/dfdo pkl:yltsf nflu xfdL k|ltIff/t 5f}F .

!! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&^ ;fn >fj0f @! ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf tklzndf pNn]lvt ljifodf 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] !!cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsf]n] pQm lbg oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . ;ef x'g] ldlt, :yfg / ;doM ldlt M @)&^ cflZjg )$ ut], zlgjf/ :yfg M c/lgsf]] kf6L{ Kofn];, ag]kf, sfe|] ;do M laxfg l7s !)M)) ah] 5nkmnsf ljifox? M · cf=a= @)&%÷)&^ sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 k|:t't\ P3f/f}+ jflif{s k|ltj]bg 5nkmn / kfl/t ug{] . ·n]vf k/LIfssf] k|ltj]bg ;lxtsf] cfiff9 #!, @)&^ df ;dfKt ePsf] aif{sf] jf;nft tyf ;f]lx ldltdf ;dfKt ePsf] cf=a= @)&%÷)&^ sf] gfkmf gf]S;fg lx;fa tyf gub k|jfx ljj/0f kfl/t ug]{ . ·cf=a= @)&%÷)&^ sf] nflu n]vfkl/Ifssf] kfl/>lds cg'df]bg ug]{ . ·cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& sf] nflu n]vfkl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm ug]{ / lghsf] kfl/>lds tf]Sg] . ·cf=a= @)&%÷)&^ sf] cfly{s ultljlwsf] ;dLIff u/L cf=a @)&^÷)&& sf nflu sfo{qmd tyf cg'dfgLt ah]6 to ug]{ . ·;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ z]o/ ;b:osf tkm{af6 k|ltlglwsf] 5gf}6 ug]{ . ·ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . ·ljljw .

k'gZr M – z]o/ ;b:osf tkm{af6 s'g} ljifodf k|Zg /fVg rfx]df jf s'g} k|:tfj k]z ug'{ k/]df ;DalGwt ;b:on] ;fwf/0f ;ef cufj} sfof{no ;do leq ;+:yfdf ljlwjt\ btf{ u/fO;Sg' kg{]5 .

– ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:odWo] ! hgf c;n C0fL tyf pTs[i6 artstf{x? ;fwf/0f art, ;Da[l4 ljz]if art, afn art, b}lgs art, stf{x? dWo] !÷! hgfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g] ePsf]n] z]o/ ;b:o tyf artstf{x? ;efdf clgjfo{ pkl:yt x'g' kg]{5 .

– @)&% ;fnsf] k|j]lzsf kl/Iff (SEE) df pTs[i6 glthf NofO{ ;kmn z]o/ ;b:o jf lghsf Psf3/sf ;b:odWo] lghL tyf ;/sf/L ljBfno tkm{sf 5fqf / 5fq @÷@ hgfnfO{ æ;Da[l4 pTs[i6 z}lIfs k'/:sf/Æ k|bfg ul/g] ePsf]n] (SEE) plQ0f{ u/]sf] nAwfÍ kq tyf rfl/lqs k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL @)&^ efb| #) ut] ;Dddf sfof{no ;do leq pknAw u/fO;Sg'x'g tyf ;f] ldlt kZrft\ k|fKt ePdf ;dfj]z ug{ g;lsg] Joxf]/f cg'/f]w 5 .

– ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;b:onfO{ kl/jxg vr{ :j?k hgxL ? %)).– sf] Aoa:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

– Ps cfly{s aif{ ;Dd lgis[o eO{ lgoldt art gug]{ / C0fsf] efvf g3fpg] ;b:ox?n] Psd'i7 /sd @)&^ efb| @% ut] ;Dd hDdf÷e'QmfgL ug'{x'g ;'lrt ul/G5 . cGoYff ;fwf/0f ;efdf pknAw u/fpg] kl/jxg vr{ e'QmfgL ug]{÷gug]{ clwsf/ ;+:yfdf lglxt /xg]5 . ;fy} C0fsf] efvf g3fPsf C0fL ;b:ox?sf] xsdf pQm ;efdf tLg k':t] ljj/0f ;lxt gfd jfrg ug]{ Aoxf]/f hfgsf/L ul/G5 .

k'ik/fh sf]O/fnf -;lrj_

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s $% @)&^ ebf} @^ ut] ljxLjf/

/fi6«sf] ;Lkd"ns hgzlQm pTkfbg ug{] dxf+sfnsf] nIo z}lIfs pknlAwdf 7"nf] km8\sf] dfg{ ;kmn xl/z/0f cfrfo{ ljJo; cWoIf ljBf wg+ ;j{ wg+ k|wfgd\ sf] d"n dGqnfO{ cfTd;ft ub{} ldlt @)$^ h]7 @) ut] cf}krfl/s ?kdf :yfkgf ePsf] xfnsf] dxf+sfn dflj of] cj:yf;Dd NofO k'¥ofpg ;xof]u ug{] ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf, lzIffk|]dL dxfg'efjx? ljb]zL bft[ lgsfo ;fy} ;r]t cleefjs ;a}df ljBfno / d]/f] JolQmuttkm{af6 olx klqsfsf] dfWod4f/f xflb{s s[t1 x'Fb} wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . sfe|]knf`rf]s lhNnfsf] kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) df cjl:yt o; ljBfnon] cfkm\gf] ;]jf If]qsf] cnfjf ljleGg u|fdL0f e]u s6'~h] ! g+= k'n, es'08], a'Rrfsf]6, r?jf, km'naf/L, afn'jf j]zL nufot 6f9f6f9faf6 ljBfyL{ cfpg] u/]sf] / cleefjs ;Fu cGt{lqmof ubf{ ljBfnon] ;+:yfut ljBfnoeGbf k|efjsf/L ?kdf u'0ffTds tyf k|of]ufTds lzIff lbO{ /x]sf] s'/f ;'Gg kfpFbf / d cfkm" ;f]lx ;+:yfsf] -ljBfnosf]_ cWoIf

ePsf]df v'zL dx;'; nfU5 . cleefjssf] rfxgf / ljZjf;sf] sf/0f @)&# ;fndf dnfO{ o; ljBfnosf] lhDd]jf/ kb cWoIfdf rog / ljZjf; ug{'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ lzIffk|]dL, a'l4hLjL, ;dfh;]jL ;a}df xflb{s cfef/L 5' . ;dosf] sfnv08 ;Fu} d / d]/f] ;do / ljj]sn] EofP;Dd ljBfnosf] ljleGg sfo{qmddf k|ToIf ;xefuL x'Fb} cu|hsf] ;/;Nnfx cg';f/ tkl;n adf]lhdsf] sfo{x? ;DkGg ul/Psf] s'/f ;a};fd' /fVg kfpFbf v'zL JoQm ug{ rfxG5' .

• * sf]7] e'sDk k|lt/f]wL ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg .

• df=lj= lzIfs b/aGbL yk • gofF :s"n a; Joj:yfkg ljBfnon] lzIffk|lt b]vfPsf] af6f]k|lt cleefjssf] ;fy ;xof]usf ;fy} ljBfnodf tTsfnLg lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 cfPsf] 6f]nLsf] lgl/If0f kZrft ljBfyL{ ;+Vof / ljBfnodf 6f9f6f9faf6 cfpg] ljBfyL{x?sf] ;'ljwfsf nflu :s"n a; pknAw u/fpg ;+rf/ tyf ;'rgf k|ljlw dGqL uf]s'nk|;fb af:sf]6f, kfFrvfn g=kf=sf gu/k|d'v dx]z v/]n, j8fWoIf gf/fo0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f, :yfgLo a'l4hLjL gf/fo0f clwsf/L, k"j{ k|c s]bf/gfy l3ld/], k"j{ ljJo; cWoIf s]bf/k|;fb ;fksf]6f nufotsf] ljz]if

kxndf dflj :yfoL b/aGbL ;d]t k|fKt ePsf] s'/f cjut u/fpg rfxG5' .

• z}lIfs pknlAw ef}lts Joj:yfkg / hgrf;f] dfq eP/ z}lIfs pknlAw ePg eg] ;f] sfo{ ug{'sf] vf;} cy{ /xFb}g t/ dxf+sfn df=lj= ef}lts Joj:yfkg / ;sf/fTds hgrf;f], lzIffk|]dLsf] ljBfnosf] k|ult / pGgltsf] rfxgf ;F u } lgoldt cGt{ l qmof / cleefjssf] rfxgf lz=c=lz=;+=sf ;fyLx?sf] kxn / nugzLntf sf/0f ;'?sf jif{ b]lv g} o; ljBfnon] lhNnfdf z}lIfs pknlAw klg lgs} 7"nf] km8\sf] dfg{ ;kmn ePsf] s'/f glthfn] b]vfpF5 . h:t} ljut @)^% ;fndf P;Pn;L lhNnf k|yd, @)^* ;fn P;Pn;L lhNnf bf]>f], @)&$ P;OO klxnf], cFu|]hL dfWodsf] ljBfyL{n] k/LIff lbPsf] ;f]lx ;fn pRrtd lhlkP #=^% ;lxt ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{n] ;xh tj/af6 pRr lzIff sIff !!÷!@ k9\g ;kmn ePsf ;fy} @)&% ;fndf klg clwstd\ lhlkP #=^ ;lxt ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{ pRr lzIff ±@ cWoog ub{} u/]sf] s'/f oxfF k|:t't ug{ kfpFbf lgs} v'zL nfu]sf] 5 . To;}u/L ljBfnodf ljB'tsf] lgoldt cfk"lt{ gePsf sf/0f sDKo'6/ k|of]uzfnf ;+rfng ug{ cK7]/f] ePsf] cj:yfdf dfggLo ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ k|ljlw dGqL uf]s'nk|;fb af:sf]6fsf] ljz]if kxndf

;f]nf/ jQL h8fg u/L ljBfyL{x?n] ;xhtfsf ;fy sDKo'6/ k|of]uzfnf ;+rfng ug{ ;s]sf] / ljBfnosf] k|zf;lgs sfo{ ;d]t ;xhtf ePsf] 5 . pQm sfo{sf nflu ;xh ul/lbg'ePsf]df dfggLo dGqLnfO{ ljBfno kl/jf/ tyf d]/f] tkm{af6 xflb{s cfef/ k|s6 ub{5' . o;}u/L ef/tLo b'tfjf;sf] ;xof]u / :yfgLo lzIffk|]dL af;' Kofs'/]n -lj=Jo=;= ;Nnfxsf/_ sf] ljz]if kxndf s]lx k':ts yk u/L xfn k':tsfno ;+rfngdf 5 . ;f] sfo{nfO{ ;xof]u / kxn ug{] ;xof]uL xftk|lt cfef/ x'Fb} cfufdL lbgdf kgl ;xof]usf] ck]Iff ub{5' . cGTodf, dfly pNnl]vt ;kmn sfos { f] gt]T[jbfoL el"dsfdf /lx ;j]f ubf{ uf/}j dx;;' ePsf] 5 . ;fy} cfufdL lbgdf uf|dL0f eu]sf] rfxgf /fi6s « f] ;Lkdn " s hgzlQm pTkfbg ug]{ nIosf] cfTd;ft ub}{ cfufdL lbgdf ljBfnon] ugk{' g]{ / ug{ nflu k/s ] f zl}Ifs u'0ffTds ;'wf/sf kIfx?df afnd}qL sIffsf]7f÷kmlg{r/ yk, ckf+utf d}qL sIffsf7]f Joj:yfkg / ;fl]x cg;'f/sf] kmlgr { /sf] Joj:yf, Jojxfl/s tyf ;Lkdn " s pRr lzIff -sIff !!.!@_ yk ug,{] ;r " gf kl|jlwsf] clws pkofu] ug{ plrt Joj:yf, cltl/Qm lqmofsnfknfO{ cfjZos kg,{] efl}ts tyf zl}Ifs ;fduL| pknAw u/fpg, ;l'jwf ;DkGg sDKo6'/ Nofasf] Joj:yf u/L

Aoa;foLs lzIff k|bfg ug{] ;f]r

Jojxfl/s lzIff clxns ] f] cfjZostf

kfrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f g+ !) o; ljBfnodf @)%# ;fnbl]v cfGtl/s ;f|t]df lgol'Qm eO{ ljBfnosf] zl}Ifs ;fdflhs efl}ts tyf cflys { kIfdf cgj/t ?kdf ;j]f ug]{ cj;/ ;uF;}uF} ljBfno ;r + fngdf ljleGg cf/fx] cj/fx]? tyf r'gf}ltx?sf] ;fdgf ub{] o; ljBfnonfO{ kf|ylds txaf6 qmlds ?kdf dfWolds tx ;~rfng ug]{ ;fr ] sf ;fy tTsflng ljAo; ;fdflhs cuj'f ;rt] cleefjsx?sf] ;dGjodf d/]f ;xkf7L ldq gf/fo0f k|;fb clwsf/L-xl/af]n_sf] cWoIftf /xs ] f] xN]k gfds hdg{L{ ;:+yfsf] ;xofu]df lgdf0{f ePsf ejgx?, P;Pn;L tyf P;OO{{ k/LIffdf pTsi[7 glthf kf|Kt ugn '{ ] klg o; ljBfnodf cleefjssf] cfsif0{f a9s ] f] kfOPsf] 5 ljBfyL{ ;V+of clws ePsf sf/0f ljBfnosf] kl/jf/sf] ;dGjodf :sn " a;sf] cfjZostf ePsfn] @)&%

* jif{ b]lv o; ljBfnodf cWofkg sfo{df nfUb} ubf{ ljBfyL{x?sf] pknAwL / ;kmntf ;Fu} /dfpg] jfgL al;;s]sf] kl/k|]Iodf ljBfyL{sf] afn dgf]lj1fg a'emg ;s]sf] 5' . ljBfyL{x?sf] afn k|ltef k|ikm'6g u/fO{ ;kmn z}lIfs uGtAo b]vfpg], ablnbf] ;do ;fk]If k|of]ufTds / Aoaxf/Ls / l;kd'ns lzIff g} clxn]sf] ;femf cfjZostf ePsf] dxz'; e}O{/x]sf] 5 . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k9fpg' eGbf klg l;Sg] jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ ;xlhs/0fsf] e'ldsf ug{' g} clxn]sf] @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] lzIf0f sfo{ x'g cfpF5 . cem ljleGg gljgtd\ vf]h, clg ablnbFf] k|lalwsf] clwstd\ k|of]usf ;fy ;fy} ef}uf]lns cj:yfdf ljZn]if0f ub{] lzIff k|bfg ug{' cfhsf] cfjZostf / ;Rrf z}lIfs uGtAo klg x'g hfG5 . afnaflnsfx?sf] ;'lglZrt ub}{ ;do ;fk]If / ;sf/fTds ;f]raf6 cfPsf cleefjsx?sf ;NnfxnfO{

gf/fo0f k|= ;fksf]6f

cWoIf kfFrvfn g=kf= !) ;fndf ;~rf/ tyf ;r ' gf kl|alw dGqL ufs ] n ' k;|fb af:sf6]f, gu/kflnsf ljBfnosf] cfkmg\} kxndf kf|Kt ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ljBfnosf] z}lIfs b/aGbLx?nfO{ k0"f{ agfpg kxn sbdL ug]{ / ejg tyf sIfsf7]f, pRr lzIff ;~rfng ug{ kofK{t /xs ] fn ] ] cfufdL lbgx?df kf|ljlws tyf Aoa;foLs lzIff kb|fg ug]{ ;fr ] sf ;fy cuf8L a9g\] nIo /xs ] f] 5 .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf & g+= j8f sfof{nosf] cf=j= @)&^.)&& sf]

of]hgf ljj/0f ag]kf gu/kflnsf & g++= j8fsf] cf= j= @)&^÷)&& sf] lgldQ j8f e]nfjf6 5gf}6 ul/Psf b]xfosf j8f :tl/o of]hgfx?sf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhd /x]sf] ;DalGwt ;a}df hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

j8f :tl/o of]hgfx?

JolQmTj ljsf;sf nflu nflu k/s ] f 5f+} o; ljBfnon] lzIff If]qdf ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/, lzIfs, cleefjs, ;dfh;]jL, lzIffljb\x?sf] lg/Gt/ nufjn] g} x/]s s'/f ;Dej ePsf] 5 . xfn;Dd /x]sf] k|d'v pknlAw cGt{ut If]qs} cAan ljBfnosf ?kdf /x]sf], c+u|hL dfWodaf6 sIff !) ;Dd k7g–kf7g eP ;u} kl/0fd :j?k cfkm\gf] ;]jf If]q eGbf aflx/sf clwsf+z ljBfyL{x? o; ljBfnodf cWoog/t /x]sf 5g\ . ljBfno ;'wf/sf nfuL lzIfssf] k|lta4tf g} d'Vo cfwf/ dfGg' k5{ . lzIfssf] sfd s'g} ljBfyL{x? 3/ kmls{bf s]lx ;f]r lnP/ hfpg, ljBfnodf sfd ubf{ dlGb/df ;]jf u/]sf] h:tf] cfefif agfpg' kb{5 . ljBfyL{x?sf] k9fO{ k|lt em'sfa, ;f]r / tTk/tfn] lzIfs df gofF phf{ k|bfg ub{5 . c?sf] k|ult b]v]/ v'lz x'g] eg]sf] dfq lzIfs xf] hf] lgZkIf / lg/Gt/ ljBfyL{x?sf] AolQmTj ljsf;sf nfuL nflu kl//x]sf x'G5g\

ljj]s s'= u'?ª k|wfgfWofks . oBlk lzIfs k]zf cfkm}df Ps kljq k]zf xf] . ljBfyL{sf] jfnfkg / rGrntfn] lzIfsnfO{ gofF 1fg l;Sg k|f]T;fxg ub{5 . et'kj"{ ljl|6z kw|fgdGqL 6fl]g Ano]/ kw|fgdGqLdf dgfl]gt xbF'f kqsf/x?sf] kZ|g lyof,] tkfOn { ] ;ae}Gbf klxnf sg' s/'fdf a9L Wofg lbgx'g'] 5 < 6fl]g Ano]/n] ;lhn} pQ/ lbP lzIff, o; af6 g} gofF kl/atg{ xg';S5 . hg' o; ljBfnoaf6 gofF kl/jtg{sf sl8x? vfl]h /xs ] f 5f} .

kl/jf/ eGbf klg Kof/f] ePsf] 5 b'uf{bQ kf}8]n lzIfs tyf cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk ;+of]hs cfTd;ft ub{] ljBfnon] z}lIfs aftfj/0f jgfPsf] / ;f]xL jftfj/0fdf lzIf0f ug{' g} ;kmn lzIf0f x'G5 . ;fy} cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk dfkm{t ljBfyL{nfO{ g}lts kf7 l;sfpg ;lsG5 . o;} qmddf ljBfyL{nfO{ cGo ljBfnodf ljBfyL{–ljBfyL{aLr k|lt:kwf{ u/fpFb} ljleGg ljwfdf pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 .

/d]z/fh kf7s ;xfos k|=c= ljBfyL{df ePsf] g}lts d'No / dfGotf clg cleefjssf] rf;f]sf] sf/0f Ps ;kmn ljBfnosf ?kdf o; ljBfno kl/lrt 5 . ljut @& jif{ b]vL lzIf0f k]zfdf cfj4 dWo] nfdf] ;do o; ljBfnodf Aoltt eO{P5

. ljBfyL{df ;fg} pd]/ b]vL g}lts d'No dfGotf / ;+:s[ltsf] hu]g{]f ug{} lzIff dfkm{t dfq ljBfyL{x?nfO{ l;sfO{ k|lt lhDd]jf/ u/fpg ;lsG5 . elgG5 ha l;sf? l;Sg tof/ x'G5 Tof] l;sfO{ k|efjsf/L / Aojxf/Ls x'G5 . o:t} d'No / ljZjf;sf cfwf/df cuf8L a9\g] qmddf s'g} kbsf] nf]e gu/L lzIfs ;fyLsf] ;xof]u / cleefjs, ljBfyL{, lzIffk|dL,;dfh;]jLsf ;sf/fTds ;Nnfx nfO{ lz/f]wfo{ ub{] ljBfnosf ljleGg sfo{ ubf{ lgs} cfgGb dxz'; x'G5, o:t} lzIf0f l;sfO{sf] cnjf ljBfnodf jfnjflnsf nlIft sfo{qmd / o:tf sfo{dqmdsf] ;xlhs/0f ug{ kfpFbf dxf+sfn cfkm\g} 3/ kl/jf/ eGbf klg Kof/f] ePsf] 5 .

e]6]l/gl/ c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]Gb|, sfe|knf~rf]s ljleGg sfo{qmd ;Grfngsf] nfuL k|:tfj cfAxfgsf] ;'rgf

xflb{s lgdGq0ff

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^÷%÷@^ o; e]6]l/gl/ c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]Gb| sfe|]sf] cf=a @)&^÷)&& sf] jflif{s l:js[t sfo{qmd cg';f/ s[ifs÷s[ifs ;d'x÷;ldlt÷;xsf/L÷Aoa;foLs kz' kmf{d / pBoldx?nfO{ ;xsfo{ tyf cg'bfgdf tklzn cg';f/sf] sfo{qmdx? ;+Grfng ug{' kg{] ePsf]n] O{R5's s[ifs÷s[ifs ;d'x÷;ldlt÷;xsf/L÷Aoa;foLs kz' kmf{d / pBoldx?n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) cf} lbg leq lglb{i6 kmd{]6 cg';f/ k|:tfj k]z u{g'x'g ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nfuL of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n M

;~hLjgL gd'gf pRr dfWolds ljBfno w'lnv]n, sfe]| k|Ztfj ;fy k]z ug{'kg{] sfuhftx?– != sfof{non] tf]s]sf] 9fFrfdf lga]bg tyf k|Ztfj kq–! @= g]kfnL gful/tfsf] k|ltlnlk–! k|lt #= ;d'x÷;ldlt÷;xsf/L÷tyf kmf{dx?sf] xsdf btf{ k|df0fkq tyf btf{ ePsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk $= ;DalGwt :yflgo tx÷j8fsf] l;kmfl/; kq–! yfg %=s/r'Qmf k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnk . ^=;xsfo{df sfo{ ug{] k|Lta4tf kq–! yfg &lga]bgsf] 9fFrf tyf cg';"lrx? sfo{noafjf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . *=yk hfgsf/Lsf nfuL o; sfo{fnodf ;do leq ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg] 5 . k'gZr– ut ljut aif{x?df cg'bfg k|fKt ug{] k|:tfjsnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /flvg] 5}g .

gu/:t/Lo of]hgfx?

cfjZostf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^÷%÷@^ o; ljBfnosf nflu dfWolds tx t[tLo >]0fLsf] ul0ft ljifosf] lzIfs cfjZos ePsf]n] OR5's of]Uo pDd]bjf/x?af6 JolQmut ljj/0f / b'O{ k|lt kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] ;fy} z}lIfs of]Uotf, rfl/lqs k|df0f–kq / gful/stfsf] k|df0f–kq k|ltlnkLx?, cg'ejsf] k|df0f–kqsf] k|ltlnkL / cWofkg cg'dlt k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL ;lxt ;+nUg u/L b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 . != kb M lzIfs @= cfjZos ;+Vof M ! Ps #= ljifo M ul0ft $= tx M dfWolds tx %= ;]jf M s/f/ ^= pd]/ M !* jif{ pd]/ k'/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] &= Go'gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M ;DalGwt ljifodf :gfts jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ *= k|fyldstf M dflyNnf] z}lIfs of]Uotf ePsf] cg'ejLnfO{ ljif]z ufXotf (= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M@)&^ cflZjg ( ut] ljxLaf/ ljBfno ;do;Dd !)= k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ !!= k/LIffsf] kf7oqmd M lzIff ljefun] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] kf7oqmd cg';f/ x'g]5 . !@= k/LIff b:t'/ M ?= !)))÷– !#= k/LIff / cGtjf{tf ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltsf] lbg hfgsf/L u/fOg] 5 . !$= ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&^ cflZjg ( ut] ljxLaf/ lbgsf] $ ah] !%= lzIff ;]jf cfof]usf] jt{dfg s/f/ ;'rLdf pDd]bjf/sf nflu klxnf] & lbg lgj]bg lbg] ;do pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 . ;f] cjlwdf s/f/sf pDd]bjf/n] lgj]bg glbPdf afFsL * lbg leq v'Nnf pDd]bjf/sf] lgj]bg lnO{g] 5 . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljbfsf lbg afx]s ljxfg !) ah] b]lv $ ah] ;Dd ljBfnodf jf df]jfOn g+= (*$!@@##!@, (*%!!^%!(^ / (*%!!%$#)) df ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . k|wfgfWofks

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s $% @)&^ ebf} @^ ut] ljxLjf/

e'Dn' ufp“kflnsfsf] kfFrf} ufpF ;efaf6 k|:t't

cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷.)&& sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k[i7e"ld M e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf] :yfkgf :yfgLo txsf] k'g;+/rgfsf] qmddf ;flassf ;flkË, l;DynL, a]vl;Dn], rf}jf;, ;Nn]e'Dn', sf]nfFtL e'Dn', kmFnf6], e'Dn'6f/, bf]nfn3f6 / HofDbL -;flassf %,&,* / ( g+= j8f_ ufpF ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ ldnfP/ ul/Psf] xf] . clxn] o; ufpFkflnsfdf !) j6f j8fx? /x]sf 5g\ . o;sf] hg;ª\Vof !*,(!^ /x]sf] 5 eg] If]qkmn (! ju{ lsnf]ld6/ /x]sf] 5 . e''Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf] k"j{df rf}F/L b]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf, klZrddf d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsf / l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf] rf}tf/f ;fFufrf]su9L gu/kflnsf, pQ/df l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] ;'gsf]zL ufpFkflnsf / blIf0fdf kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf kb{5g\ . o; ufpFkflnsf k|fs[lts ;|f]t ;fwgdf wgL 5 eg] oxfF ldx]gtL hg;d'bfosf] a;f]af; /x]sf] 5 . ;'gsf]zL / OGb|fjtLh:tf gbLn] a]li7t e'Dn'df ;fgf 7'nf vf]nfgfnfx? / k|z:t hª\un 5g\ . a|fx\d0f, If]qL, b;gfdL ;d'bfo, tfdfª, kx/L, blnt, dfemL, g]jf/ nufotsf ;d'bfosf] a;f]af; /x]sf] o; ufpFkflnsfdf hg;d'bfox? lar xflb{stf Pjd\ ;xsfo{sf] efjgf /x]sf] kfOG5 . o; ufpFkflnsfsf hgtfsf] d'Vo k];f s[lif g} xf] . k/Dk/fut s[lif k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/t ls;fgx? g} o;sf cfwf/ x'g\ . Jofkf/ Joj;fo, /f]huf/L / j}b]lzs /f]huf/L klg hghLljsfsf] ;xfos ;|f]tx? x'g\ . bf]nfn3f6 ahf/ ufpFkflnsfsf] 7'nf] ahf/ If]q xf] . o;sf cnfjf e'Dn'6f/, ;Nn] / rf}jf;df klg ;fgf ahf/ 5g\ . j8f g+= ! sf] d'nvs{df /x]sf] eLd;]g :yfg / u0f]z dlGb/ o; If]qs} k|l;4 wfld{s :yn x'g\ . j8f g++= * df ;'gsf]zL / OGb|fjtLsf] bf]efgdf cjl:yt b'nfn]Zj/ dxfb]jsf] dlGb/, cGo u'Daf, d7dlGb/n] ;lhPsf] o; ufpFkflnsfdf bf]nfn3f6, u8L8fF8f, ;fFuf:jtL, eLd;]g :yfg h:tf k|z:t ko{6sLo ;Defjgf af]s]sf :ynx? 5g\ . ufpFkflnsfsf] ljsf;df o:tf ko{6sLo tyf wfld{s :ynx?sf] clwstd pkof]u ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf /x]sf] 5 . ljifo k|j]z M ljZj PSsfO;f}F ;tfAbLdf k|j]z ul/;s]]sf] 5 . ljZjJofkL ?kdf ef}lts Pjd\ dfgjLo ljsf;sf] ult tLj| eO/fv]sf] a]nfdf g]kfnL hgtfsf] ljsf;sf] rfxgfnfO{ d"t{ ?k lbg'kg]{ bfloTj :yfgLo txx?sf] sfFwdf cfPsf] 5 . jt{dfg cj:yfdf ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g] ;Lldt cg'bfgn] dfq xfdL xfd|f cfjZostfx? k'/f ug{ ;Sb}gf} . o;sf nflu :yfgLo ;|f]t ;fwgsf] ;b'kof]u, :yfgLo cfly{s cfDbfgLsf If]qsf] ljsf; ;d]t ug'{ h?/L 5 . s[lifsf] cfw'lgsLs/0f, ko{6g If]qsf] pkof]u, bIf hgzlStsf] ljsf;, Jofj;foLs lzIff, cf}Bf]lus pTkfbgdf ;d]t hf]8 lbg' cfjZos b]lvG5 . o;tk{m ufpFkflnsfn] cNk sfnLg / bL3{ sfnLg of]hgf agfP/ cl3 a9\g' kb{5 . k/Dk/fut ljsf;sf tf}/tl/sfn] dfq cfw'lgs ;dosf cfjZostfx?sf] kl/k"lt{ ug{ sl7g x'g] ePsfn] ;Dk"0f{ hg;d'bfosf] ;fy lnP/ ljsf;sf] ultnfO{ tLj|tf lbg]tk{m xfd|f gLlt / of]hgfx? s]lGb|t x'g'k5{ eGg] d]/f] ;f]rfO /x]sf] 5 . nf]stGqnfO{ ;LdfGt ju{ / ufpFsf j:tL;Dd k'/\ofpg] ;+:yfut ;+oGq eg]sf] :yfgLo tx g} xf] . ;]jfsf jl/kl/ hgtf xf]Og, hgtfsf jl/kl/ ;]jf x'g'k5{ eGg] dfGotfsf ;fy xfd|f] gLlt / sfo{qmd agfOPsf] 5 . ‘;r]t / ;d[4 e'Dn' M xfd|f] uGtJo’ eGg] bL3{sfnLg ;f]rsf ;fy p2]Zo / lqmofsnfkx? lgwf{l/t ul/Psf 5g\ .

Wo]o M e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf hgtfsf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s, ;f+:s[lts ljsf; u/L o; ufpFkflnsfnfO{ ;d[4 / u'0f:t/Lo hLjgo'St ;dfh ePsf] ufpFkflnsf agfpg' xfd|f] d'Vo Wo]o x'g]5 . nIo M e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf k|To]s gful/snfO{ ;r]t, :jfjnDaL / cfTdlge{/ agfpg] . p2]Zo M – cfw'lgs s[lif k|0ffnL ckgfO{ u|fdL0f ul/aL Go"gLs/0f ug]{, – pTkfbgsf] ahf/ Joj:yfkg ug{ ;8s oftfoftsf] :t/f]Gglt ug]{, – ko{6sLo uGtJosf] klxrfg u/L ko{6g k|j4{gdf hf]8 lbg], – blnt, cflbjf;L, hghflt, h]i7 gful/s, dlxnf, ckfª\u, afnaflnsf tyf lk5l8Psf ju{ tyf ;d'bfosf] ljsf;df k|fyldstf lbg], – bLuf] Pjd\ ;dfj]zL ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ cfTd;ft ug]{, – u'0f:t/Lo lzIff, ;'ne :jf:Yosf] dfWodaf6 ;'lzlIft / :j:y ;dfh :yfkgdf hf]8 lbg], cfb/0fLo ;ef;b Ho"x? cfh ldlt @)&^ c;f/ !) ut]sf lbg d cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)&^.&& sf] gLlt tyf sfo{s|d k|:t't ug{ pkl:yt ePsf] 5' . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjog ;u} tLg txsf] ;/sf/ u7g e} ;d[l4 / ljsf; tkm{ cuf8L al9/x]sf] ;Gbe{df e'Dn' ufFpkflnsfsf] t];|f] jif{sf] gLlt tyf sfo{s|d o; ul/dfdo ;bgdf k|:t't ug{ kfpbfF uf}/jflGet dx;'; u/]sf] 5' . o; dxTjk"0f{ 38Ldf ;l3otf tyf u0fGtGq k|fKtLsf] ;+3i{fdf cfˆgf] cd"No hLjg pT;u{ ug"{ x'g] 1ft c1ft dxfg zlxbx?k|lt xflb{s >4fGhnL ck0f{ ug{ rfxG5' . g]kfnsf] /fli6«otf, cv08tf, :jflwgtf / nf]stGq k|fKtLsf] cleofgdf g]t[Tj ug{] xfd|f lj/ k'vf{ tyf cu|hx? k|lt pRr ;Ddfg JoQm ub{} cu|ufdL ?kfGt/0fdf jxfFx?n] k'¥ofpg' ePsf] of]ubfgsf] sb/ ub{} :d/0f ug{ rfxG5' . g]kfnL hgtfsf] jlnbfgk"0f{ ;+3if{af6 k|fKt ;+ljwfg jdf]lhd ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg e'Dn' ufFpkflnsfsf] hgtfn] lgjf{lrt u/L k7fPsf] xfdL hgk|ltlglwx?af6 nf]stGqsf cfwf/e't d"No dfGotf, dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f, z';f;g k|lt pQ/bflo, ei6«frf/ lgoGq0f, :jtGq ;fdflhs Gofo ;lxtsf] ljlwsf] zf;g / hgtfsf] cfwf/e't xs clwsf/ k|lt ;r]t /xb} :j:y z';:s[t / ;'vL hgtf ;dfhjfb pGd'v ;d[4 e'Dn' ufFpkflnsf eGg] ;f]rsf ;fy ;d[4 g]kfn ;'vL g]kfnLsf] /fli6«o cf+sfIff k'/f ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cleofg k|lt k"0f{ k|ltj4tf /x]sf 5f} . ufpFkflnsfsf] cfufdL of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ubf{ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rfng P]g tyf :yfgLo sfg"gsf] dd{ cg';f/ ufpFkflnsfnfO{ ;d'Ggt ;d[4 / cfTdlge{/ agfpg] lsl;dsf of]hgf tyf sfo{qmnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] gLlt lnOg]5 . :jLs[t dfkb08 tyf ;"rsx?sf] cfwf/df of]hgfx?sf] k|yldsLs/0f ul/g] 5 . of]hgfx?sf] 5gf}6 ug{] ljlwnfO{ kl/dfh{g ub} nluPsf] 5 . ax'jlif{o / s|dfut of]hgfx? :ki6 x'g] ul/ ah]6 Joj:yf ul/g]5 . l;dLt >f]tnfO{ pRr k|fyldstf Pj+ pRr k|ltkmn k|fKt x'g] If]qdf s]Gb|Lt ug]{ gLlt lnO{g]5 . ;du|df ;zQ sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogdf gLltnfO{ ;kmnLe"t kfg{ cfjZos gLltut k|aGw ul/g]5 . kGw|f} of]hgf, lbuf] ljsf; nIosf kl/;"rs / ;'vL g]kfnL, ;d[4 g]kfn agfpg] /fli6«o cleofgnfO{ ;xof]u k'Ug] lsl;dn] of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 . of]hgf sfof{Gjogdf b]vf kg{] ;d:ofx?sf] cu|Ld klxrfg u/L cfjZos /0fgLlt ;lxt glthf d'ns Pjd ;"rsdf cfwf/Lt cg'udg tyf d'Nofªsg k|0fnLsf] ljsf; ul/g]5 . ca d ufpFkflnsfn] cf=j= @)&^.&& df ljleGg If]qdf lng] gLltut Joj:yfsf] ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5' . cfly{s ljsf; ;DaGwL ufpFkflnsf, lghL If]q tyf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] ;xsfo{df tof/ ul/Psf] lbuf] :yfgLo cfly{s ljsf; /0fgLltnfO{ yk kl/dfh{g ul/ sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . s[lif xfd|f] d"n k]zf xf] jt{dfg lgjf{xd'vL v]tL k|0ffnLnfO{ lj:yfkLt u/L Joj;foLs v]tL tkm{ e'Dn'jf;L s[ifsx? nfO{ cfslif{t ul/g]5 . cf=j= @)&^.&& nfO{ ;d]t kmnkm"n aif{sf] ?kdf dgfO{ kmnkm"nsf lj?jf /f]Kg]sfo{ nfO{ lg/Gt/tflbO{ k|rf/ k|;f/ ;lxtsf] sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 . ufpFkflnsfdf Ps gd'gf s[lif k|bz{gL Kn6 :yfkgf u/L cg';Gwfg sfo{ cl3 a9fOg]5 . /f;folgs dn ljifbLsf] k|of]unfO{ lj:yflkt u/L h}ljs dn agfpg] tl/sf k|lzIf0f u/fO{ k|fª\uf/Ls v]tLnfO{ a9fjf lbO{g]5 . s[lif If]qdf ljBdfg s[ifsx?sf] ;d:ofnO{ ;s];Dd ls;fgs} v]taf/Ldf ;dfwfg ug]{ / ;dfwfg x'g g;s]sf ;d:ofx?nfO{ cg';Gwfgsf] ynf] ;Dd k'/\ofpg] / cg';Gwfgaf6 k/LIf0f u/L k|dfl0ft e} l;kmfl/z ul/Psf pGgt s[lif k|ljlw Pjd aLp ljhgnfO{ s[ifs:t/df k'¥ofpg] gLlt lnOg]5 . ufpFkflnsfsf] ut cf=j=df ul/Psf]gd"gf df6f] kl/If0f af6 k|fKt glthfnfO{ dWo gh/ ub{}, xfjfkfgL cg's'nsf] vfBfGg afnL, kmnkm"n / t/sf/L v]tLug{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ gLlt lnO{g]5 . s[ifs kf7zfnf tyf ljBfno s[lif lzIff h:tf sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/L s[lifsf] If]qdf ePsf gljgtd k|ljlwsf] af/]df hfgsf/L tyf k|of]udf k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . ;fgf tyf demf}nf s[ifsx?nfO{ nlIft u/L l8k af]l/ªsf] lgdf{0f Pj+ s[lif ks]6 If]qnfO{ nIo u/L s[lifsf] pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj j[l4 ug]{ sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{g]5 . s[lif tyf k|fljlws If]qsf] yk Ps lzIffno :yfkgfsf] nflu cfjZos k|lqmof cl3 a9fOg]5 . ;]lt b]jL dfWolds ljBfnodf ;+rfngdf /x]sf] k|fljlws lzIffno nfO{ yk k|efjs/L ?kdf ;+rfng ul/g]5 . k|fljlws lzIffnodf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lbb} cfPsf] 5fqj[ltsf] sfo{s|dnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 . kz' gZn ;'wf/sf nflu s[lqd uef{wfg sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 . e"+O{ tyf 8fn] 3fF;sf] Ans :yfkgf u/L kz' cfxf/sf] Go"gtfnfO{ k"tL{ ul/g]5 . ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf ug]{ jrt / nufgLnfO{ k|f]T;fxg u/L :yfgLo hgtfsf] cfo:t/

u'dfgWjh s'“j/, cWoIf e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf ljsf;df of]ubfg k'¥ofpg cfjZos ;xof]u ul/g]5 . ufpFkflnsfdf ;xsf/L btf{ / cg'udg sfo{nfO{ yk Joj:yLt agfOg]5 . qm;/ pBf]u, gbLhGo ;fdu|L nufotsf ufpFkflnsfsf] cfGt/Ls cfo;Fu ;DalGwt pBf]ux?nfO{ pko'Qm dfkb08sf cfwf/df Jojl:yt kl/rfng ul/g]5 . cfGt/Ls >f]tsf] bfo/fnfO{ km/fsLnf] kfl/g]5 . cfGt/Ls >f]t kl/rfng ug{] Jojl:yt /fhZj k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ul/g]5 . k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ufpFkflnsfsf] dxTjk"0f{ ;8sx?sf] :t/f]GgtL, 6«ofs lj:tf/ tyf sfnf]kq] ug]{ sfo{ ;+3 ;/sf/ / k|b]z ;/sf/;Fu ;dGjo u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . ufpFkflnsf :t/Lo rqmky lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 . j8f sfof{nosf k|zf;lgs ejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt Pjd ufpFkflnsfsf] cfˆg} >f]tsf] kl/rfng u/L ^ j6f j8f sfof{nosf] ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ o;} cf=j=df k|f/De ul/g]5 . ufpFkflnsf If]qsf e"sDk kLl8t nfeu|fxLx?sf 3/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug{ kxnsbdL lnOg]5 / ;DaGwLt kIf ;+Fu u'gf;fx?sf] ;'g'jfO{sf] nfuL ;dGjo ul/g]5 . ;a} j8fx?df /fli6«o k|zf/0f nfOg dfkm{t u|fdL0f ljB'tLs/0f lj:tf/ / :t/f]GgtL ul/g]5 / j}slNks phf{sf] ?kdf ;f}o{ phf{ k|ljlw, h8fg sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .

Pp6f emf]n'ªu] k'n lgdf{0f u/L cfjfudgnfO{ ;'ne agfO{g]5 . kfgLsf d'xfgx? ;'Sb} hfFbf vfg]kfgL / l;+rfO{sf >f]tx?sf] cefj ePsf]n] kfgLsf] kof{Kttfsf] nflu ;'gsf]zLsf] kfgL lnˆ6 Pjd l8k jf]l/ª u/L vfg]kfgLsf] Joj:yfkg ul/g] 5 . ;fy} l/rfh{ k|0ffnLsf] cWoog u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 .

Ps 3/ Ps wf/f Joj:yLt u/L vfg]kfgL Joj:yf ug{ j[xt vfg]kfgL of]hgf sfof{Gjog u/L vfg]kfgL ;xh cfk"lt{sf] Joj:yf ldnfO{g]5 . ;'/IfLt vfg]kfgL cfk'lt{sf nfuL d'xfg ;'wf/sf sfo{s|d sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . ;fdflhs ljsf; ljBfyL{ ;+Vof sd ePsf ljBfnox?nfO{ Plss/0f ug}{ Joj:yf ldnfO{g]5 . lzIffdf u''0f:t/Lotf / kx'Frdf ;dfgtf :yfkLt u/L lje]bsf/L lzIffsf] cGTo ug{ z}lIfs u'0f:t/ ;'b[9Ls/0f sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 . o; ufpFkflnsf yk Ps ljBfnonfO{ k|fljlws lzIffnosf] ?kdf ?kfGt/0f / ljsf; ul/g]5 o;sf nflu ;+3 ;/sf/, k|b]z ;/sf/ / lghL If]q;Fu ;d]t cfjZos ;dGjo ul/g]5 . :yfgLo z}lIfs ;:yfdf :yfgLo kf7os|dnfO{ s8fO{sf ;fy nfu' ul/g]5 . afn ljsf; s]Gb|, cgf}krfl/s lzIff / ljz]if lzIffsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . pko'Qm jftfj/0f / k"jf{wf/sf] cWoog ljZn]if0f u/L ljBfnonfO{ cg'dlt / :jLs[tL k|bfg ul/g] 5 . o;sf nflu ljBfno ;+rfng dfkb08 tof/ ul/g]5 . ;j} j8fdf ePsf v]ns'b d}bfgx?sf] :t/f]GgtL sf] nflu k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 / /fi6«klt /lgª lzN8 k|ltof]lutf ;+rfng ul/g]5 . o'jf Sna :yfkgf tyf ljljw sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{sf nflu ;xof]u / k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . o'jfx?nfO{ ?kfGt/0fsf ;+afxs / g]t[Tjsf ;fem]bf/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ub}{ ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts / cfly{s If]qsf ;du| lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNg o'jf g]t[Tj ljsf; ul/g]5 . pBdzLntf j[l4 u/L o'jfx?nfO{ :j/f]huf/tkm{ cfslif{t ul/g]5 . /f]huf/ k|j4g sfo{s|d ;+rfng ul/g]5 . k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{s|dnfO{ yk k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo -k|lt/IffTds, k|j4{gfTds / k|lt/f]wfTds_ k|bfg ug{ cfjZos ;dGjo / ;xof]u ul/g]5 . ufpFkflnsfdf sDtLdf @% a]8sf] Ps c:ktfn ;+rfng ug{ cfjZos kxn ul/g]5 . kfos kg]{ :jf:Yo rf}sLdf PS;/] / Nofa ;]jf ;+rfng ul/g]5 . cfsl:ds :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] nflu ufpFkflnsf leq ;+rfngdf /x]sf] PDa'n]G; af6 ;j{;'ne ?kdf k|efjsf/L ;]jf k|bfg ug{} Joj:yf ldnfO{g]5 . ufpFkflnsf v'nf lb;f d'Qm 3f]if0f e} ;s]sf] ;Gbe{df pQm sfo{nfO{ lbuf] ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug{ cfjZos k'jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbOg]5 . :jf:Yo ladf nufotsf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmd Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 . ufpFkflnsf leq :jf:Yo ;"rgf k|0ffnLnfO{ Aoj:yfkg ul/g]5 . k|fylds :jf:YonfO{ lgz'Ns ?kdf ;xh pkof]usf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . hgzlQm, cf}ifwL / cGo pkrf/ ;fdfu|Lx? oy]i6 pknAw x'g] cj:yf tof/ ul/g]5 . :j:y hLjgz}nL kf]if0f zfl/l/s Jofofd of]u cEof; cflbsf dfWodaf6 hg:jf:Yo ;]jfsf] k|j4{g ul/g]5 . ;'tL{ dlb/fhGo j:t'sf] k|of]udf lgoGq0f ub}{ nlug]5 . o;sf nflu cfjZos lgodgsf] Joj:yfkg Pjd ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 . cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ?kdf k5f8L k/]sf dlxnf, Psn dlxnf, leGg Ifdtf ePsf JolQm blnt cflbjf;L Pjd hghftL tyf ljleGg ju{ If]q tyf ;d"xsf] ljsf;sf nflu cfo d"ns / ;Lkd"ns sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ul/g]5 . h]i7 gful/s, Psn dlxnf / ljwjf dlxnf, c;Qm, ckfË / afnjflnsfnfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|bfg ul/b} cfPsf] ;'/Iff j[lQ ;dod} ;'ne tl/sfaf6 pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf ldnfO{g]5 . h]i7 gful/sx?sf] ;Ddfghgs a;fO{, vfgkfg / ;'/Iffsf] nflu cfjZos gLlt P]g sfg'g agfO{ sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . h]i7 gful/ssf] 1fg cg'ejnfO{ pkof]u ul/g] sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 . dlxnfsf] g]t[Tj / Ifdtf ljsf; / n}+lËs lx+;f cGTo ug]{ sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 . nlIft ju{x?nfO{ ljsf;sf] d"n k|jfxdf Nofpg ;xhLs/0fsf] nflu ;+/rgf lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbOg]5 . ckfªutf kl/ro kq ljt/0f sfo{ ufFpkflnsf af6} ljt/0f ug{} sfo{sf] z'?jft ul/g]5 . k"0f{ czQm / ckf+utf ePsf AolQmsf] kl/jf/sf Pshgf ;b:onfO{ x]/rfx ;DaGwL / /f]huf/d"ns tfnLdsf ;fy} cfo cfh{gsf nflu ;xof]u pknAw u/fOg]5 .

ckfªtf ePsf JolQmx?sf] ;dfj]zL ;Ifd tyf lbuf] ljsf; u/L u'0f:t/Lo hLjgdf ;'wf/ Nofpg sfo{s|d ;+rfng ul/g]5 . n}+lËs pQ/bfoL ah]6sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . ;a} If]qdf sDtLdf ## k|ltzt dlxnf ;xeflutfsf] xsnfO{ ;'lglZrt ub}{ ufpFkflnsfsf] ;a} ;+oGqdf dlxnf ;xeflutfsf] nflu k|oTg ul/g]5 . ;'zf;g tyf ;+:yfut ;+/rgf ufpFkflnsfn] ;Dkfbg ug]{ ;a} sfdsf/jfxLnfO{ hjfkmb]lx / kf/bzL{ agfOg]5 . clgjfo{ ?kdf lgoldlt k|sfzg ug'{kg]{ ;"rgfx? k|sfzgdf pRr dxTj lbOg]5 . ufpFkflnsfsf] j]a;fO6 dfkm{t ufpFkflnsfsf ultljwLx? lgoldt k|sfzgsf] Aoj:yf ldnfOg]5 . e|i6frf/ lj?4df z'Go zxglzntf ;lxtsf] ;fdflhs ;r]tgf Pj+ ;bfrf/ k4ltsf] k|j4{g ug{ cfjZos lqmofsnfkx? ;+rfng ul/g]5 . ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf hgzlQmnfO{ cfˆgf] ljifok|lt k'gtf{huL u/fO{ /fVg tt\ tt\ If]qsf] tflnd pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . ufpFkflnsfsf] sfd sf/jfxLnfO{ cem a9L k|efjsf/L agfpgsf] nflu cGt/ kflnsf e|d0fx? dfkm{t l;sfO{sf cEof;x?nfO{ k|j4{g ul/g]5 . of]Uo / bIf hgzlQm cfslif{t ug{ / sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ljz]if k|f]Tzfxg ug{ sfo{ ;Dkfbgdf cfwfl/t k|f]T;fxg k|0ffnL nfu" ul/g]5 .

GofoLs ;ldltsf] sfd sf/jfxLnfO{ yk k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;+rfng ul/g]5 . ko{6g k|b]z ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf bf]nfn3f6 If]qnfO{ /\oflˆ6ª / lkml;ª ;]G6/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ko{6g k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f sfo{ ;+rfng ul/g]5 . d"nvs{ If]qdf u0f]Zf :yfg / led;]g dlGb/sf] u'?of]hgf tof/ u/L k'jf{wf/ lgdf{0f sfo{sf] z'?jft ul/g]55 . ko{6ssf] ;'ljwfsf] nflu xf]d :6], ;fgf nh tyf ;fd'bflos cfjf; Joj:yfkgsf] nflu cfjZos tflnd lbg] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . ko6sLo ;]jf If]qsf] u'0f:t/ Joj:yfkgdf ljz]if hf]8 lbOg]5 . ufpFkflnsfsf] klxrfg cGt/fli6«o hutdf km}nfpg, ko{6g k|j4{g ug{ tyf k|ljlw x:tfGt/0fsf] dfWodaf6 ufpFkflnsfsf] ;du| If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ljb]zsf] zx/ ;Fu elulg ;DaGw sfod ug{ kxn ul/g]5 . ;'zf;g / sfo{ ;Dkfbg r':t b'/':t agfpgsf] nflu k|To]s j8f / ufFpkflnsfsf] sfof{nodf OG6/g]6 / OG6«fg]6 sf] Joj:yf ul/ ;Dk"0f{ ufFpkflnsfsf] sfdsfh k|ljlw d}qL agfOg]5 . ;]jfu|fxLx?sf] afSnf] pkl:ytL x'g] sfof{no tyf ;fj{hlgs :yfgx?df -k|ltIffno, :jf:Yo rf}sL cflb_ lgz'Ns OG6/g]6 ;]jfsf] qmdzM lj:tf/ ub}{ nlug]5 . ufFpkflnsf tyf j8f sfof{nox?df x:tlnlvt ?kdf ;+rfng ul/g] sfo{x?nfO{ ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] pkof]u u/L lj:yfkLt ul/g]5 . ufFpkflnsfsf j8f sfof{nox?df cgnfOg 36gf btf{ k|0ffnL cfufdL jif{ leq sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . ufpFkflnsf leqsf jf:tljs ;'s'Djf;L x?sf] klxrfg u/L ltgLx?nfO{ hUuf pknAw u/fpg cfjZos kxn ul/g]5 . k|fs[lts >f]t ;fwgsf] ;+/If0f / e" pkof]u gLlt th'{df u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 . s[lif / jg If]qnfO{ cGo sfo{df k|of]u ug{ glbg] gLlt lnOg]5 . o; ufFpkflnsf leqsf ;fj{hgLs hUuf dflysf] ;a} k|sf/sf] clts|d0f x6fO{g]5 . o; ufpFkflnsfsf] j8f g+= & / * sf]hUuf wgL k'hf{ ljt/0f ug{ ul7t cWoog 6f]nLsf] k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfodf kxn ul/g]5 . ufpFkflnsfsf] If]qdf ;+rflnt ljsf; cfof]hgfx?sf] lgoldt ?kdf glthfd"ns cg'udg u/L ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ cfjZos k[i7kf]if0f lbOg]5 . ufpFkflnsfsf] hg;+Vof, e"uf]n nufotsf j:t'l:ytLsf] j}1flgs cWoog ul/nut ;+sng, ljljw tYof+s ljZn]if0f u/L tof/ ePsf] len]h k|f]kmfOn yk Jojl:yt ul/g]5 . ufpFkflnsfsf] dxTjk"0f{ k"jf{wf/hGo of]hgfsf] lj:t[t kl/of]hgf k|ltj]bg -l8=lk=cf/_ tof/ u/L kl/of]hgf a}+sdf /flvg] 5 . l8=lk=cf/ tof/ ePsf To:tf of]hgfx?df nufgL h'6fpg ;fem]bf/Lsf] cjwf/0fdf kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{ cfjZos gLltut Joj:yf ul/g]5 . jftfj/0f tyf ljkb Joj:yfkg ¡ ufpFkflnsf If]qsf] kmf]x/ d}nfsf] lbuf] Joj:yfkgsf] nflu Nof08lkmn ;fO6sf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{ cWoog ul/g]5 . ¡ xl/of] jg e'Dn'sf] wg eGg] gf/fnfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ ;fd'bflos jgdf cfj4 ;d"xsf] cfly{s ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0f ug{ jg hGo pBf]ux?sf] ;+rfng ug{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . ¡ ;fd'bflos jgsf] jg Joj:yfkgaf6 ePsf] cfDbfgL vr{sf] ;DalGwt j8f sfof{no x'Fb} ufpFkflnsfdf k]z ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . ¡ ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xsf] cfDbfgLn] ;fdflhs tyf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ubf{ ;DalGwt j8f / ufpFkflnsfsf] :jLs[lt lnP/ dfq ug'{ kg]{ Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . ¡ hnfwf/, jghGo kbfy{, vfgL tyf vlgh kbfy{sf] klxrfg, ;+/If0f, / cfjZostf cg';f/ 9'ª\uf, lul§ afn'jf tyf :n]6 cflb vlghhGo j:t'sf] cGj]if0f / pTvgg ul/g]5 . ¡ ljkb k"j{ tof/L tyf k|ltsfo{ of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf] ljkb Joj:yfkg sf]ifsf] ;+rfng sof{Gjog ul/g] 5 / ;f] sf] nflu ;+3 ;/sf/, k|b]z ;/sf/ :yfgLo ;+3 ;+:yf tyf gLlh If]q;Fu ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ul/g]5 . cfb/0fLo ;ef;bHo"x?, ufpFkflnsf u7g eO{{ xfn o; ;efaf6 kfl/t bf];|f] gLlt ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogsf] r/0fdf /x]sf] 5 . 5f]6f] ;dodfg} dxTjk"0f{ sfo{x? cufl8 a9]sf 5g\ . ufpFkflnsf leq xfdLn] ;Daf]wg ug'{kg]{ ljifox? w]/} 5g\ . xfdLk|lt e'Dn' jf;Lsf] ck]Iff klg a9]sf] 5 . xfdLn] 5gf}6 ug]{ x/]s gLlt, of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdn] e'Dn'sf hgtfsf] ck]Iffx?nfO{ ;Djf]wg u/]sf] x'g'k5{ . ufpFkflnsfsf] ;Ldf, k|fydLstf Pjd a:tL:t/df uO{ ;+sng ePsf of]hgf tyf g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rfng P]g tyf :yfgLo sfg"gsf] dd{ cg';f/ ufpFkflnsfnfO{ ;d'Ggt ;d[4 / cfTdlge{/ agfpg] lsl;dsf of]hgf tyf sfo{qmnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ cfufdL cf=j= sf] ah]6 th'{df ul/Psf] 5 . of]hgf th'{dfsf cfwf/x? lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf 5g\ . ¡ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] cg';'rL * / ( df pNn]lvt :yfgLo txsf] Psn tyf ;femf clwsf/sf] ;"lr, ¡ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf pNn]lvt df}lns xsx? ¡ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg efu $ cGtu{tsf /fHosf cfly{s, ;fdflhs ljsf;, k|fs[lts >f]tsf] pkof]u, jftfj/0f ;+/If0f ;DaGwL gLltx?, wf/f %( sf] cfly{s clwsf/, efu !( sf] cfly{s sfo{k|0ffnL ¡ g]kfn ;/sf/af6 :jLs[t ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf] sfo{ lj:t[tLs/0f k|ltj]bg ¡ ;+l3o ;/sf/ / k|b]z ;/sf/n] c+lusf/ u/]sf] cfjlws of]hgfn] lnPsf gLlt tyf k|fyldstfx?, ¡ ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] cjnDjg u/]sf cfly{s tyf ljQLo gLltx? ¡ :yfgLo txsf] cfjlws of]hgfn] to u/]sf k|fyldstfx? ¡ g]kfnn] cGt/f{li6«o hutdf hgfPsf k|lta4tfx? ¡ :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rfng P]g ¡ lbuf] :yfgLo cfly{s ljsf; /0fgLlt ¡ ljsf;sf ;d;fdoLs d'4fx? h:t} ;fdflhs ;+/If0f, bLuf] ljsf;, hnjfo' kl/jt{g / ljkt Joj:yfkg, vfB tyf kf]if0f ;'/Iff, n}+lus ;zlQms/0f tyf ;dfj]zL ljsf;, jfnd}qL :yfgLo zf;g, jftfj/0f d}lq :yfgLo zf;g, v'nf lb;f d'Qm tyf k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{, phf{ ;+s6 nufotsf cGt/ ;DalGwt ljifox?, ca d cf=j= @)&%.&^ df ljleGg ljifout If]qdf ljlgof]lht /sdaf6 ;+rfng ul/Psf lqmofsnfkx?sf] ljifout ?kdf ;+lIfKt k|ult k|:t't ug{ rfxG5' . s[lif If]q o; cf=j= df s[lif If]qdf ;;{t cg'bfg tkm{ sd{rf/Lsf] tna nufPt ljleGg tLg cf]6f ls|ofsnfk ;~rfngsf] nfuL ?= & nfv *% xhf/ ljlgof]hg ePsf]df sd{rf/Lsf] tnj afx]s ztk|ltz g} e}lts tyf ljto k|utL ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L ljlto ;dfgLs/0f tkm{ ljlgof]lht %# nfv %) xhf/ af6 oflGqs/0f 6ofS6/ ljt/0f , t/sf/L ldgLls6 ljt/0f !)) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf, df}/L kfng tflnd, 3f/ ljt/0f, lxpFb] tyf jif]{ kmnkm'n lj?jf ljt/0f nufPt @$ j6f ls|ofsnfk ;~rfng ug{ sfo{s|d l:js[t ePsf]df @# j6f sfo{s|d ;dkGg ePsf] / (^Ü ef}lts k|ult / (!Ü cfly{s k|utL ePsf] blvG5 . kz' ;]jf kz' ;]jf sfo{qmd cGtu{t cf=j= @)&%.&^ df sd{rf/Lsf] tna nufPt ? ¬@( nfv $! xhf/ ljlgof]lht ul/Psf]df @ j6f ls|ofsnfk ;+rfng ug{ @nfv ! xhf/ * ;o !) b; ljlgof]lht ePsf]df &* xhf/ ! ;o () vr{ eO{ ztk|ltzt ef}lts k|utL / $)Ü ljlto k|utL ePsf] 5 To;} u/L ljlto ;dflgs/0f tkm{ af6 ljlgof]lht #) nfv af6 ufO{ ,e};L uf]7 ;'wf/ ,kz' pkrf/ ;]jf cf}ifwL ,a|fvf vf]/ ;'wf/ nufPt !% j6f ls|ofsnfk ;+rfng ug{ sfo{s|d l:js[t ePsf]df !# j6f sfo{s|d ;dkGg ePsf] / (#Ü ef}lts k|utL / *! Ü ljlto k|utL ePsf] 5 .

afFsL ( k]hdf

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs ;fdflhs ljsf; cf=j+ @)&%.&^ df !) j6f sfo{s|dsf nfuL ? @ nfv %% xhf/ ljlgof]hg ePsf]df h]i7 gfu/Ls jfnjflnsf n}lus lx+;f ;DjGwL ( j6f sfo{s|d ;+rfng u/LPsf]] 5 . k"jf{wf/ ljsf; k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmd tkm{= !*) j6f of]hgf ;+rfng ug{sf] nflu ?= !) s/f]8 !# nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf]df= @)&^ c;f/ ( ;Ddf !#$ j6f of]hgfsf] sfo{ ;DkGg eO{ ?==% s/f]8 !( nfv $& xhf/ e'QmfgL ul/Psf] 5 . o; cf=j leq yk ! s/f]8 %) nfv j/fj/sf] of]hgf ;DkGg x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . o;df j8f ejg lgdf{0f sfo{sf] nflu 5''6\ofO{Psf] 7"nf] /sdsf] of]hgf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] sf]ifdf /x]sf] /sdaf6 ;dk'/ssf] ?kdf k|fKt ul/ ;+rfng ug]{ gLlt lnPsf] x'Fbf pQm of]hgf ;DkGg x'g g;Sbf o;df s]xL sd k|ult ePsf] b]lvG5 . o; If]qsf] If]qut k|ult tkl;n adf]lhd /x]sf] Joxf]/f cg'/f]w 5 . ¡ gofFk'n ! j8f g+ ( ¡ k'n dd{t ! j6f ¡ gofF ;8s !* j6f ¡ :t/f]Gt/L #* j6f ¡ vfg]kfgL Plss[t lnl¥6ª l8k / ;fgf 7'nf u/L #! j6f ¡ l;+rfO{ tyf ;fgf l;+rfO{ ul/ #! j6f ¡ j8f ejg dd{t, dlGb/, dnfdL 3/, tfdfª ;Qn u/L !) j6f :jf:Yo ;]jf e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf cGtu{tsf] :jf:Yo zfvfsf] rfn" cf=j=)&%.&^ sf] nfuL ;+3 ;/sf/af6 k|fKt z;t{ cg'bfg tkm{ ljlgof]lht /sd dWo] ? @,^!,$*,))).– dWo] ljleGg %$ j6f sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug{ l:js[t sfo{qmddf pNn]lvt /sd ? (^ nfv (& xhf/ dWo] ljleGg @* j6f :jf:Yosf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng u/L] ? &^ nfv & xhf/ ?k}+of vr{ ePsf] h; cg';f/ ef}lts k|utL &&=&* k|ltzt / ljlQo k|ult *$ k|ltzt ePsf] / cfiff9 d;fGt ;Dd ? % nfv $% xhf/ vr{ x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg u/L hDdf ? *! nfv %@ xhf/ x'g] b]lvG5 ;fy} z;t{ tkm{ ljleGg !@ j6f :jf:Yosf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug{ g;lsPsf] x'Fbf ? * nfv (% xhf/ afFsL x'g uPsf] ;fy} :yfoL sd{rf/Lsf] tna afktsf] vr{ tyf eQfdf hDdf ? ! s/f]8 &! nfv #^ xhf/ ljlgof]lht dWo] h]i7 d;fGt ;Dd ? !,#$,&%,*&&.*! vr{ ePsf] / cfiff9 dlxgfsf] tna eQfdf ? !(,&&,$*$.%) vr{ x'g] b]lvPsf] / k|b]z ;/sf/af6 o; cf=j=df zzt{ cg'bfg tkm{ ljlgof]lht ? !@ nfv !@ xhf/ % ;o dWo] cfiff9 d;fGt leq ? !! nfv !@ xhf/ % ;o vr{ x'g] b]lvG5 h;sf] ljlQo k|utL (@ k|ltzt / ef}lts k|utL &% k|ltzt ;fy} ufpFkflnsfaf6 cf=j= )&%.&^ df ;Ddflgs/0f tkm{ ljlgof]lht ? %) nfv dWo] ljleGg l:js[t sfo{qmd u/L h]i7 d;fGt ;Dd ? @( nfv vr{ ePsf] / cfiff9 d;fGt leq ? !@ nfv vr{ x'g] b]lvPsf]n] ef}lts k|utL *&=% k|ltzt / ljlQo k|ult *@ k|ltzt k|utL ePsf] b]lvPsf] x'Fbf ;a} If]qsf] ul/ hDdf ?= @,#^,)%,#^@.#! vr{ ePsf] s'/f o; ;ef ;dIf hfgsf/Lsf] nfUlL cg'/f]w ug{ rfxG5' .

GofoLs ;ldlt o; ufFpkflnsf Goflos ;ldltsf] ljleGg ls|ofsnk ;+rfng ug{sf] nfuL !) nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf]df ? ( nfv (! xhf/ ! ;o &% vr{ eO{ cf=j= )&%÷)&^ df o; ;ldltsf] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] sfo{;Dkfbg u/]sf] Joxf]/f cg'/f]w 5 . ¡ :yflgo ;/sf/ ;rfFng P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf $& -!_ / -@_ df pNn]lvt ljjfbx?df o; ;ldlt hDDff @) j6f d'4f btf{ ePsf] 5 . ¡ !# yfg d'4fx? d]nldnfksf] k|ls|of af6 ;dfwfg ul/Psf] ¡ & yfg tfl/vdf /fvL k|ls|ofdf /x]sf] ¡ j8f:t/df ;"lrs[t ul/Psf] d]nldnfks]Gb|af6 #) yfg :yflgo :t/sf ljjfbx? j8f:t/s} j8f d]nldnfkstf{ af6 ljjfb ;dfwfg ul/Psf] ¡ cf=j= )&%÷)&^ df Goflos ;ldltsf] !* k6s j}7s ul/Psf] ¡ cf=j= )&%÷)&^ df Goflos ;ldltaf6 !) j8fsf d]nldnfks]Gb|sf nfuL b/fh !) j6f, lk|G6/, kmf]6f]skL !) j6f, sfg"g ;DaGwL k'l:ts # j6f ljt/0f ul/Psf] ¡ :yflgo ;/sf/ ;rfFng P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf $( n] Gofo ;Dkbfg ubf{ d]nldnfksf] k|ls|of ckfgpg' kg]{ ePsf]n] :yflgo:t/sf hglgjf{lrt k|ltlglwx? ;lxtnfO{

ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no

ag]kf–* g+= j8f ;ldlt sfo{no,sfe|]knf~rf]saf6 k|sflzt ePsf]

xsbfjL ;DalGw #% lbg] ;"rgf sfe|] knf~rf]s lhNnf ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= * a:g] g/x/L sfo:7sf] gfddf dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sdf btf{ /x]sf] / lghsf] ldlt @)&@÷!!÷)* df k/nf]s ePsf] / lghsf] 5f]/fx? lgns07,sfo:7, dw';'bg sfo:7,/ dx]Zj/ sfo:7sf] ;+o'Qm gfddf gfd;f/L ug{ cfjZos l;kmfl/; kfFp elg o; j8f sfof{nodf lgj]bg kg{ cfPsf] x'Fbf of] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df lgj]bssf] dfu adf]lhd gfd;fl/ l;kmfl/; lbg' gkg{] s'g} sf/0f eP jf lghx? afx]s c? xsjfnf eP ;–k|df0f Dofb leq pkl:yt eO{ bfjL ug{ cfpg' xf]nf . cGoyf o; sfof{nosf] lgodc';f/ l;kmfl/; eO{ hfg]5 . kl5 sf]lx s;}sf] ph'/ afh'/ nfUg] 5}g .

:yflgo:t/sf ax';/f]sf/jfnf d'4fnfO{ ;d'bfosf] dflg;x?sf ljr ckf;L ;+jfbsf] dfWoaf6 ;DaGw ;'wf/ ug{ :yflgo:t/d} d]nldnfk ug{ @÷@ lbgsf] ljBfdfg sfg"g ;DaGwL sfof{zfnf ;+rfng ul/Psf] . k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{s|d k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{s|d cGt{ut l:js[t sfo{s|d cg';f/ @)&^ a}zfv d;fGt ;Dd o; ufFpkflnsf cGt{ut /f]huf/sf] nfuL k|fKt lgj]bgsf] ;+Vof j8fut ?kdf tkl;n adf]lhd /x]sf] 5 . s|=; j8fsf] gfd ;+Vof ! ;flkª ^!! @ l;dynL !#) # a]vl;Dn] *( $ rf}jf; $) % ;Nn] e'Dn' @* ^ sf]nftL ^% & kmnfF6] &^ * e'Dn'6f/ #@# ( HofDbL @## !) bf]nfn3f6 *) hDdf !^&% sfdsf] nfuL gub sfo{s|d ;+rfngsf] nfuL k|fKt ? @@ nfvsf] % j6f sfo{s|d 5gf]6 eO{ sfo{s|d ;+rfngsf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 . of] cf=j leq sfo{ ;DkGg ug{] nIo /x]sf] 5 . cfufdL cf=j= @)&^.&& sf] nflu ;|f]t afF8kmfF8 ubf{ lgDg ljifonfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fvL afF8kmfF8 ul/Psf] 5 . ¡ s[lifdf cfw'lgs/0f / oflGqs/0f ¡ k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ¡ :jf:Yodf ;/n / ;xh kx'Fr ¡ lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ ljsf; ¡ ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd ;+rfng ¡ n}+lus pQ/bflo sfo{qmd ¡ o'jf /f]huf/ sfo{qmd ¡ ;dtf d"ns sfo{qmd ;+rfng ¡ ljkb Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd ¡ zflGt ;'/Iff, e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f / zf;sLo ;'wf/ ca d cfufdL cfyL{s jif{df o; ufpFkflnsfnfO{ k|fKt ;|f]t / ;f]sf] ljlgof]hgsf] af/]df ;+lIfKt ?kdf k|sfz kfg{ rfxG5' . cfufdL cf=j= @)&^.&& sf] nflu cfo lgwf{/0f ubf{ s"n cfGtl/s cfo ?= %,@@,$!^@).– -kfFr s/f]8 afO; nfv Psrfln; xhf/ 5 ;o aL;_ x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . To;} u/L ;+3 ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g] ljlQo ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfgaf6 ?=*!)))))).–-cf7 s/f]8 b; nfv dfq_ ,;+3Lo ljefHo sf]ifaf6 /fhZj afF8kmfF8 afkt k|fKt x'g] ?=^!*))))).–-5 s/f]8 c7f/ nfv_,;+3 ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g] ;zt{ cg'bfg ?= !$&#))))).–-rf}w s/f]8 lqxQ/ nfv dfq_ tyf k|b]z ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g] ljlQo ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfg jfkt ?= ((!*))).–-pgfG;o nfv c7f/ xhf/dfq_, k|b]z ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g] ;zt{ cg'bfg ?= !%(())).–-kGb| nfv pgfG;o xhf/ dfq_, k|b]z ;/sf/af6 ;jf/L ;fwg s/ jfkt afF8kmfF8 eO{ k|fKt x'g] /fhZj ? !^@@#))).–Ps s/f]8 a};¶L nfv t]O; xhf/ dfq_ To;} u/L cf j @)&%.&^ df ljlgof]lht lzif{sdf vr{ geO{ afFsL df}Hbft /sd ?= $))))))).– -rf/ s/f]8 dfq_ u/L hDdf ? $!))*!^@).– -PsrfnL; s/f]8 Psf;L xhf/ 5 ;o aL; dfq_ tyf cfufdL cf=j= df ;+rfng x'g] sfo{qmdx?df ?= ! s/f]8 a/fa/sf] hg >dbfg tyf nfut ;xefuLtf x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . cfb/0fLo ;b:oHo"x? of]hgf sfo{qmd th{'df ug'{ eGbf To;sf] ;kmn sfof{Gjog ug'{ xfd|f] r'gf}tLsf] ljifo xf] . cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog ubf{ To;sf] u'0f:t/ sfod ug]{ tyf ;dodf g} ;DkGg ug'{ xfdL ;a}sf] st{Jo xf] . o;df ;ef;bHo"x?af6 ;xof]u / ;dGjo x'g] ck]Iff d}n] lnPsf] 5' . cGTodf , ;r]t / ;Dj[4 e'Dn' lgdf{0f ug]{ bfloTj xfdL ;a}sf] ePsf] x'Fbf e'Dn'sf afl;Gbf, gful/s ;dfh, ljifout lj1, /fhgLlts bnx? nufot ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a} kIfsf] /rgfTds ;'emfj, ;xof]u / ;dGjosf] ck]Iff /fv]sf] 5' . wGojfb . ;dfKt .

nfld8f“8fdf of]u cEof; k|f/De kfrFvfn÷kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt k|b]z g+ # sf cWoIf u|'j]g tf}hn]n] kt+hnL of]u s]Gb| nfld8fF8fFsf] pb\£ff6g u/]sf 5g\ . kfFrvfn gu/ ;ldlt cGt{ut /x]sf] pQm s]Gb|sf] pb\£ff6g sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly tf}hn]n] ljut !^ jif{ cuf8L ag]kf gu/af6 z'ef/De ePsf] of]usf] hfu/0f / r]tgfn] sfe|] lhNnf g} of]udo lhNnf aGg] cleofgdf cfkm' nfu]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf :jfut efif0f kfFrvfn pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+£fsf cWoIf Pj+ of]u ;fws /fhg sfsL{n] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf $ gDa/sf cWoIf ;'/h nfdf,

kt+hnL of]u ;ldltsf sfe|]sf cWoIf bdgs'df/ >]i7, dlxnf ;ldltsf cWoIf cGhgf >]i7, of]u k|lzIfs l;tf/fd ;fksf]6f, nIdL ltdlN;gf nufotn] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt kfFrvfn gu/sf cWoIf s]zj af]nv]n] u/]sf lyP . ;fy} pQm sfo{qmddf efb| @# ut]af6 uf]Ndfb]jL of]u sGb| / ltglkKn] of]u s]Gb|df of]u pk lzIfssf] k|lzIf0f x'g] hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . clxn] kgf}tL gu/df of]u pk lzIfs k|lzIf0f k|f/De ePsf] 5 .

xflb{s awfO{ n]vf kl/Ifs cfjZostf o; >L dgsfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:y ln= ag]kf–& sfe]|sf] rfn' cf=j= @)&^÷&& sf] n]vf kl/If0f ug{sf] nflu rf6{8{ Psfp06]G6 cfj:os ePsf] x'Fbf n]vfkl/If0fsf] nflu cg'dlt k|fKt OR5's n]vf kl/Ifs ;+3÷;+:yfx?nfO{ lgDgfg';f/sf] cfj:os sfuhftx? ;lxt ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq n]vfkl/If0f z'Ns -s/ ;dfj]; ul/Psf]_ ;d]t :ki6 pNn]v ul/ o; ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ag]kf–&, uf]bfdrf]s sfe]|df k]; ug'{x'g cfAxfg ul/G5 . !_ sfo{ ljj/0fM s= ;+:ysf] cf=j= @)&^÷&& sf] afx\o n]vfkl/If0f ul/ k|f/lDes / clGtd n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg k]; ug]{ v= s/ of]hgf / s/ kl/If0f sfo{df ;xof]u ug]{ @_ cfj:os sfuhftx?M s= gljs/0f ePsf] btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk v= gljs/0f ePsf] k]zfut k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk u= s/ r'Qmf k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk 3= Kofg÷ Eof6 btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ª= sfDklg÷P;f]l;P6\;sf] k|f]kmfOn

>L dgsfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–&,uf]bfdrf]s, sfe]| kmf]g g+= )!!^^!(@!÷(*$!^@!#*^ Email-Manakamanasaving198@gmail.com

jif{ @% c+s $% @)&^ ebf} @^ ut] ljxLjf/

>L dgsfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–&, sfe]|sf] ;+:yfsf] lgdf{0fflwg ejgdf wf/f afy?d lkml6ª tyf k;n sjn ef8fdf pknAw u/fpgsf] nflu l;naGbL sf]6]zg dfu ;DaGwdf k|:t't ljifosf ;DaGwdf o; ;+:yfsf] ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= % 3f]s]rf}/ l:yt hUufdf $%× $% ju{ lkm6 kfFr tn] kSsL ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg x'g nfu]sf]n] ;f] ejgdf kfOk lkml6ª, 6\jfOn]6, afy?d, lsr]g, nufotsf :yfgdf wf/f tyf cGo cfj:os Kofg, sd8, a]l;g nufotsf ;fdu|Lx? h8fg ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n kof{Kt ;|f]t ;fwg ePsf OR5's sDklg jf AolQmx?n] cfjZos sfuhft ;lxt k|lt KjfOG6sf] b/ /]6 v'nfO{ l;naGbL sf]6];g k]; ug'{x'g of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} lgdf{0fflwg ejgsf] klxnf] tNnf-k;n sjn_ ef8fdf pknAw u/fpFg] lg0f{o ePsf]n] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o adf]lhd Go"gtd &),))).– g36\g]ul/ l;naGbL sf]6];g k]; ug'{x'g OR5's AolQm tyf ;+:yfx?sf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . wf/f afy?d lkml6ªsf] nflu cfj:os sfuhftM– • cflwsfl/s lgj]bg • sDklg btf{ k|df0f–kqsf] k|ltlnlk • s/ r'Qmf k|df0f–kqsf] k|ltlnlk • Kofg btf{ k|df0f–kqsf] k|ltlnlk • KnlDaªsf] k|lt KjfOG6 b/ /]6sf] ljj/0f • k|f]k|fO6/sf] gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL k'girM– AolQmut sf]6];g k]; ug'{x'g] dxfg'efjx?n] cflwsfl/s lgj]bg, KnlDaªsf] k|lt KjfOG6 b/ /]6 v'n]sf] ljj/0f, gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] kmf]6f]skL / kmf]6f] Ps k|lt k]; ug'{ kg]{5 .

3/ ef8fdf lng rfxg] AolQm tyf ;+:yfsf] nflu cfj:os sfuhftM– • cfkm'n] sjf]n u/]sf] ef8f /sd ;d]t pNn]v ul/Psf] cflwsfl/s lgj]bg • lgj]bssf] gful/stf k|df0f kqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk • xfn ;fn} lvlrPsf] kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] ! k|lt • sf]6];g k]; ubf{ cfkm'n] sjf]n u/]sf] /sdsf] !) k|lt;tn] x'g cfpg] /sd o; ;+:yfsf] Pg=l;=l;= a}sdf /x]sf] vftf g+= ))^))))^$$&)! df hDdf ul/ ;f]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/ ;d]t lgj]bgsf] ;fy k]; ug'{kg]{5 . cGo ;t{ tyf aGb]hx? sf]6];gsf] k|s[of k'/f ePk:rft 3/ ef8f ;Demf}tfdf :k:6 ?kdf pNn]v ul/g]5 . l;naGbL sf]6]zg cfOk'Ug'kg]{ ;doM ldlt @)&^÷^÷! ut] lbp;f] #M)) ah] leq ;do leq cfOgk'u]sf] sf]6]zg pk/ s'g} sfjf{xL ul/g] 5}g . dfly pNn]v ul/Psf] sf]6]zg :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ ejg lgdf{0f pk ;ldltdf lglxt /xg]5 .

ejg lgdf{0f pk ;ldlt

>L dgsfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–&, uf]bfdrf]s, sfe]| kmf]g g+= )!!^^!(@!÷(*$!^@!#*^ Email-Manakamanasaving198@gmail.com

k|]; lj1lKt

OGb|]Zj/ SofDk;sf Joj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf ljZjgfy tfd|fsf/ cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3 sfe|]sf] t]>f] clwj]zgaf6 ;lrj kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

OGb|]Zj/ SofDk; kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

cfGtl/s n]vf kl/If0f ug]{ n]vfkl/Ifs cfjZostf o; ;+:yfsf] cf=a= @)&^÷&& sf] cfGtl/s n]vf kl/If0f ug{ n]vfkl/Ifs cfjZostf ePsf] x'bfF OR5's btf{jfnf rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6;\ Pzf]l;o6\;x?af6 tklznsf sfuhftx? ;lxt b/vf:tsf] cfAxfg ul/G5 . != sfo{ laj/0f M– s_ ;+:yfsf] cf=a= )&^ ÷)&& sf] q}dfl;s cfGtl/s n]vf kl/If]0f u/L rf}yf] dlxgf leq k|lta]bg k]z ug]{ . v_ laBdfg P]g lgod cg';f/ gLltut ;'wf/ tyf ;+Zff]wgsf] nflu cfjZos /fo ;'emfj k]z ug]{ . u_ s/ ofh ] gf / s/ kl/If0f sfod{f ;xofu] ug{] .

3_ ;:+yfsf] nv ] f Joj:yfkg / kz | f;lgs sfox{? ri'tb? ' :t /fVg lhDdj]f/L / hjfkmbl]xtf lng] . ª cGo ;+:yfn] tf]sLPsf] sfo{ ug]{ u/fpg] .

Vf= b/vf:t ;fy ;+nUg x'g'kg]{ sfuhftx? M– s_ n]vf kl/If0fsf] btf{ k|df0fkqx? -k|dfl0ft_ v_ btf{ glas/0f k|df0f . u_ kmd{ btf{ k|df0f kq .

3_ kmd{sf] s/ sfof{no btf{ k|df0fkq . ª_ s/ r'Qmf k|df0f kq . r_ sDkgL÷Pzf]l;o6\;sf] k|f]kmfO{n . b/vf:t a'emfpg'kg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&^ ;fn c;f]h )$ ut] sfof{no ;doleq cGo yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu sfof{no ;Dks{ kmf]=g+= )!!–^^@(!$ -sfof{no ;od leq_ ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s $% @)&^ ebf} @^ ut] ljxLjf/

ag]kfsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df cWoIf rog

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k;ndf ;'g lsGg r} cfpg] sf] < h;/L ljsl;t b]zx? s]lx g s]lx cGt/fli6«o dxTjsf ljifox? a]lr/x]5g / /fi6«nfO{ ;DkGglzn agfO/x]5\g . g]kfneg] cfˆg} 3/ cfugdf 5l/Psf ax'd'No wft'x? a6'Ng ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . d]/f] gh/df g]kfnn] tTsfn cGt/fi6« hutdf dxTjlzn agfpb} k|r'/ lgof{t ug{;Sg] ljifox? eg]sf] d'Vo tLg x'g – s[lif, ko{6g / hnljw't . cyfx hn;+efjgf, cl;ldt ;'Gb/tf clg cys kl/>dL xftx? . of] ;ld>0fn] g]kfnsf] ljsf; ;DefjgfnfO{ ;u/dfyf em}F r'NofPsf] 5 . oL tLg d'Vo vDafx?af6 ultnf] glthf kfpgsf nfuL b]zn] hgzlQm klg log} j/k/ s]lG›t u/fpg cfjZos 5 . xfld;+u tftf], lr;f], dWod df};dx? ;d]6\g] 8f]n, kfvf, n]s, j]zL, ulx/f], pRr x/]s lsl;dsf e'efu /x]sf 5g, hxf x/]s

lsl;dsf jfnLx?sf] pTkfbg u/fpg ;Sb5f} . afx|} dlxgf nuftf/ aUg] glbgfnf ;d]6\b} plrt hn nufgLn] xhf/f} d]ufjf6 ljh'nL a]Rg ;S5f} . cfkm}df km}lnPsf kxf8L xl/of, clg lxdfnL ;]tf 6fs'/fx?sf] plrt k|ab{g clg ;Daw{g ug]{ xf] eg]klg nfvf}nfv ko{6s leTof{pg ;S5f} . ca ;f]Rg'; g, x/]s xl/of 8f8fnfO{ af6f] clg ljsf;sf] gfddf dfq lry/]/ clg sf]t/]/ klx/f], e'Ifosf] ;Defagf dfq a9fP/ s;/L ko{6g k|ab{g x'G5 . To;n] t emg} k|fs[lts e'agf]6 sdhf]/ clg s'¿k aGb}5 . cUnf 6fs'/f clg kxf8sf] k[ys dxTj 5, t]tf a;-8f]h/sf ?6 x}g 6«]ls+u ?6 rnfcf} . s]an ?6 agfcf} . hyfefjL 8f]h/ rnfpb} klx/f]sf] ;Defjgf a9fpg] x}g, gof gf}nf] kof{j/0fd}qL kfs{x?sf] sG;]K6 Nofcf} . @)@) nfO{ g]kfn ko{6g jif{ elg ul/Psf] 3f]if0ff lgs} :jfut of]Uo 5, t/ To];sf] tof/L tyf xfd|f] ko{6g k|jb{gsf] dfgl;stf g} ckl/kSj ePsf] b]lv/x]5' . @)@) sf] nflu s'g–s'g If]qnfO{ d'Vo ko{6g xa agfpg] ls6fg x'g'kof]{ . x/]s k|b]z, x/]s ufp clg gu/sf d'Vo cfsif{0f s] s] x'g\ < o; ljifodf ufp, ;dfh, kl/jf/ s;/L nfUg] < s;nfO{ s]–s] 'ljwfsf] pkef]u ul/;s]kl5 lgSng] kmf]xf]/ of

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

s]lxdf cem} af“sL

h;/L ljsl;t b]zx? s]lx g s]lx cGt/fli6«o ag] k f÷ag] k f gu/kflnsf dxTjsf ljifox? a]lr/x]5g / /fi6«nfO{ ;DkGglzn leq /x]sf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df agfO/x]5\g . g]kfneg] cfˆg} 3/ cfugdf 5l/Psf ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ax'd'No wft'x? a6'Ng ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . ePsf] 5 . bfloTj lbg] < ca To:tf sfo{qmd agfcf} . g]kfnLsf] cflgjfgL g} ;fx}{ kmf]xf]/L 5, xfdL cfˆgf] 3/ cfFugdf plAhPsf kmf]xf]/sf] Aoa:yfkg af/] t]tL ;f]Rb} ;f]Rb}gf} . ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] pkef]u ul/;s]kl5 lgSng] kmf]xf]/ of ljsf/ tx nufpg] lhDd]jf/Lsf] jf]w klg ub}{gf} . ko{6gnfO{ d'Vo ljsf;ky agfpg] g} ePkl5 of] ljifodf x/]s gful/s clg hg;d'bfo ;Eo tyf lhDd]jf/ x'g}k5{ . o;sf] s'g} ljsNk 5}g . ljBfyL{sf] nflu sf];{ sl/s'nd /fvf} of

Knfl:6s Aofg clg Aoa:yfkg ;DalGw lgodfjnL Nofcf} of l6eL, /]l8of], kqklqsfaf6 cleofg rnfP/ klxn] g]kfnLnfO{ ;Eo agfcf}, g]kfn cfkm} ;'l„G5 . t];f] u/] s;f] xf]nf < hn ljB't ljifonfO{ /fli6«o uf}/asf ljifo agfpb} plrt ;dGjo clg lgoGq0f eof] eg] of]hgf ;DkGg x'g l9nf;':tL x'g], e|i6frf/ x'g] eGg] ljifox? x/fpb5g . gfgfy/L af6f] lgdf{0fdf dfq jif}{ lkR5] nfvf}nfv ah]6 5'6\ofpg], s]lx sfd emf/fltg]{ z}nLdf x'g] clg csf]{ jif{ h:tfsf] t]:t} x'g] h:tf] ljsf; z}nL tf]8\b} a? s]lx jif{nfO{ j[xt /fli6«o ah]6 g} hnljw't cfof]hgfsf] gfddf 5'6\ofpg] ;fy} ah]6 cefj ePdf C[0f of cg'bfg vf]Hg] . j[xt nufgL, hgrf;f], clg /fli6«o d'2fsf] ljifo ePk5L sfd u'0f:t/Lo clg ultnf] x'g bafa klg k5{ . tfsL To]:tf hnljw't of]hgfn] lgwfl{|t faf6 lglZrt jif{df r'Qmf u/fpg]5 / afls jif{x?sf

pTkfbg ub}{ lnOPsf] C0f of cg'bfg ;f]lx cfof]hgfaf6 lglZrt jif{df r'Qmf u/fpg]5 / afls jif{x?sf cfDbfgL cGoq yk hnljw't cfof]hgfdf nufpg ;lsg]5 . g]kfnn] cfˆgf] cj:yf psf:g hnljw'tsf] nufgL ;fy} jt{dfg sfo{z}nLnfO{ Aofks 9+un] kl/jt{g ug{ cfjZos 5 . ;fy} hnljw'tsf] ljifonfO{ /fli6«o d'2fsf] ljifo agfpg}k5{ . yk hgrf;f] clg 5nkmn x'g cfjZos 5 . t];f] u/] s;f] xf]nf < ;fy} csf]{ d'Vo ;Defjgf af]s]sf] ljifo xf] “s[lif” . of] kSs} s'g} gofF ljifo x}g . k|fo g]kfnLsf] k'vf}{nL d'Vo Joj;fo g} s[lif xf] . s[lif ljifodf xfd|f] jt{dfg b[li6sf]0f tyf sfol{\jwL b'j} kl/jt{g ePdf g]kfnsf] ljsf; :j?k ablng] lyof] . s[lif If]qdf r} P;f] u/] s;f] xf]nf < gofF–gofF cfw'lgs gub]jfnLsf ljpljhg pTkfbg ljlw, dnsf] Aoa:yfkg ljifo, pGgt ljpljhg afF8kmfF8sf sfo{qmd, df6f]sf] hfr, s]ldsn ljiffbL tyf /f;folgs dn k|of]u ljwL nufPtsf ljifox?df s[ifsnfO{ ;Ifd agfpg] sfo{qmd x/]s ufpF, 6f]ndf dfl;s ?kdf n}hfcf} . s[ifsnfO{ pTkfbglzn agfpg], l;k tflnd 3/–3/df k'of{pg] ;fy} ljrf}lnofsf] bfbflu/L 6'+Uofpg ;/sf/ g} cu|;/ x'g] xf] eg] s[ifs k];f ;Ddfghgs x'g]5 / g]kfnL u'0f:t/Lo pTkfbgn] ljZjjhf/nfO{ k|efljt kfg]{5 . of] ljifo x/]s, ;dfh, kl/jf/ tyf JolQmsf] ljifo xf] t/ P;sf] d'Vo k|efjzfnL kfq kSs} ;/sf/ g} xf] . x/]s gu/ tyf ufpkflnsfn] s'g} Ps jif{df s'g–s'g ljifosf slt o'jf hgzlQm pTkfbg eP, ls6fg ug{ l;kfn' x'g}k5{ . cflv/ ;Defjgf af]s]sf o'jfhgzlQm ljb]zdf ;kmn x'g ;S5g t g]kfnn] cj;/ lbbf kSs} kmNg]5g clg km'Ng]5g . x/]s o'jfnfO{ ufpF, gu/sf s'g–s'g If]qdf v6fO{ dxTjzLn sfo{x? u/fpg ;lsG5 < 5nkmn, ljdz{ clg cg';Gwfg x'g'kof]{ . x/]s ufpF gu/n] cfˆgf] If]q leqsf o'jfnfO{ cfˆgf] ;Dklt em}F ;f]Rg'k5{ lsgls ;d'lrt k|of]un] cfˆgf] If]q cfˆg} o'jfn] alnof] agfpb5g . o'jf x/]s If]qsf zfg x'g . log}sf] ;d'lrt k|of]un] /fi6« alnof] x'G5 . s[lif, hnljB't tyf ko{6g g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df dxTjlzn ljifo x'G, h;df plrt sfo{of]hgf tof/ kf/L bIf o'jf kl/rflnt x'g] xf] eg] g]kfn ljsf;kydf km8\sf] dfg]{ s'/f s'g} r'gfjL 3f]if0ff kqdf dfq l;ldt x'b}gYof] . kgf}tL–@, s'zfb]jL, sfe|]

gu/kflnsfsf] sfo{kflnsf a}7sn] ;kg]Zj/ dfjL ag]kf ! df s]bf/ nfld5fg], /Tg r'8]Zj/ dfjL ag]kf @ df ljgf]b l3dL/], z'erfd'08f dfjL ag]kf # df s]bf/k|;fb bfxfn, b]jL6f/ cfwf/e't ljBfnodf ag]kf # df bf]h{] nfdf cWoIf rog ePsf 5g\ . To:t} gGbfb]jL cfwf/e't ljBfnodf u'?k|;fb ahufO{, c?0ff]bo cfwf/e't dfljdf ho/fd bfxfn, r08]Zj/L dfljdf Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7, ;[li6sfGt cfwf/e't ljBfnodf

kf|ljlws tyf Aoj;foLs lzIff ;DjGwL cGt/{fli6o« ;Ddn]g w'lnv]n÷sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno :s'n ckm Ph's];gsf] cfof]hgfdf b'O{ lbg] k|fljlws tyf Aoj;foLs lzIff ;DjGwL b'O{ lbg] cGt/fli6«o ;Dd]ng w'lnv]ndf cfh ;lsb} 5 . tflnddf kfFrj6f dxfb]zaf6} k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L ;xeflux?n] sfo{kq k|:t't ePsf 5g\ . g]kfnsf ljleGg If]qdf sfo{/t tyf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?sf] ;d]t ;xeflutf /x]sf] pQm ;Dd]ngdf sfo{kq k|:t'tstf{, cg';Gwfgstf{, k|lzIffyL{ nufot ! ;o %) hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . pQm ;Dd]ngdf ! ;o !@ hgf ljz]]if1x?n] sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf ljZjljBfnosf ;xs' n klt Pj+ lzIffdGqL lul//fhd0fL kf] v /] n n] g]kfnsf] lzIff gLltnfO{ Aoj;foLstf tkm{ hf] 8 \ g ' kg{ ] atfpF b } sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnon] hgzlQm pTkfbg cg';f/ vkt x'g] lzIff lbg z'? u/]sf] atfP . …g]kfnsf ;a} ljBfno tyf ljZjljBfnox? dfkm{t k|bfg ul/g] lzIffnfO{ k|fljlws / Aoj;foLstf tkm{ hf]8\g] u/L tof/L ePsf] 5Ú–lzIffdGqL kf]]v/]nn] eg]–…lzIff k|bfg x'g] t/

“OGb}| ljlGt u?g\ em's]/ kbdf Tof] ljlGt dfGb}g Tof] . cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b}{g Tof] .

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.%.@! :j= ;Ltf ;~h]n bfxfn

:j= adaxfb'/ clwsf/L o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o sNkgf clwsf/Lsf] k"hgLo ;;'/f adaxfb'/ clwsf/Lsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fh' du/

o; ;+:yfdf n]vfkfn kbdf sfo{/t cToGt} ;/n, O{dfGbf/, st{Aolgi7, nugzLn / d[b'efifL ;xsdL{ ;Ltf ;~h]n bfxfnsf] ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg x'g'ePsf]df lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ efjk"0f{ >~4fhnL ck{0f ub{5f}F . ;fy}, o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgx¿df 3}o{ wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|fKt xf];\ egL O{Zj/;Fu k|fy{gf ub}{ xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

cWoIf

gd:sf/ dxfÍfnHof]lt ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

hghfu[lt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n

;~rfns ;ldlt tyf sd{rf/L kl/jf/ s]Gb|Lo sfof{no ag]kf, sfe|]knf~rf]s ;]jf s]G›, sf]6]Zj/, sf7df8f}+

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)!$.(.!(

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.%.!^ :j= O{Gb|axfb'/ km'“ofn

o; ljBfnosf lzIfs /f]lxt km'“ofnsf] k'hgLo lktf O{Gb|axfb'/ km'“ofnsf] ^@ jif{sf] pd]/df c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/df O{Zj/af6 w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ eGg] sfdgf ;lxt zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

a]nk|;fb >]i7 cWoIf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt

nf]s]Gb| 9sfn k|wfgfWofks

;~hLjgL gd'gf pRr dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ w'lnv]n g=kf=–&, sfe|]knf~rf]s

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)!$.(.!(

a]/f]]huf/ eO{/xg] k|0ffnLdf kl/jt{g Nofpg] u/L sfo{ k|f/De ePsf] 5 .Ú ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6gdf sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt k|f]=8f= /fds07 dfsh'n] ljZjljBfnon] k|fljlws tyf Aoj;foLs lzIffnfO{ ljsf;, /f]huf/ / cfDbfgL;Fu hf]8\g] u/L kf7\oqmd tof/ u/]sf] atfP . sfo{ q mddf ljZjljBfnosf :s'n ckm Ph's]zgsf l8g k|f]= dx]zgfy k/fh'nLn] ljZjljBfnon] lzIff Psflt/, ljsf; csf{]lt/ eO{/x]sf] lzIffnfO{ kl/jt{g u/L pBf]u cg';f/sf] hgzlQm pTkfbg ug{] u/L sfo{ u/]sf] atfP . g]t[Tj tyf gLlt lgdf{0fdf ;d]t ;Ifd x'g] u/L k|bfg ul/Psf] lzIffn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] dfq} geO{ ljZjljBfnoaf6 lzIff k|fKt u/L aflxl/Fbf cfly{s ;xof]u >f]t, sfg"gL ;Nnfx / k|fljlws ;Nnfx ;d]t k|bfg ul/g] l8g k/fh'nLn] atfP . sfo{qmddf l:j; km]8/n OlGi6Ro'6 ckm 6]Sgf]nf]hLsf 8f= p{;'nf l/gf]N8, k|fljlws tyf Aoj;foLs lzIff tflnd kl/ifb\sf ;b:o ;lrj 8f= k'ik/dg jfUn], g]kfnsf nflu l:j; /fhb't Oln;fa]y ef]g Soflkn/ nufotn] k|fljlws tyf Aoj;foLs lzIff tflndsf] dxTj / d'n'ssf] cfjZostf cg';f/sf] hgzlQm tof/ x'g] ljifodf wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP .

gdf]a'4df ;d'bfo k|x/L ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)$).@.@(

ofbjs[i0f >]i7, cfhfb dfjLdf d's'Gb ltdlN;gf, lxdfno dfjLdf k':k/fh sf]O{/fnf, u+ufb]jL dfjLdf v'zx/L l3dL/] cWoIfdf rog ePsf 5g\ .

To:t} r} t Go dfjLdf /fhefO{ dfgGw/, lzIff;bg dfjLdf rdgs[ i 0f sfoZy, hgHof] t L dfjLdf ofbj yfkf, wd{Hof]tL cfwf/e't ljBfnodf ;Gtf] i f yfkf, ;' G b/LdfO{ cfwf/e' t ljBfnodf gu]Gb| tfdfª, >L u0f] z ef/tL dfljdf c~h' zdf{ , rqmHof] t L dfljdf xl/eQm >] i 7 cWoIfdf rog ePsf 5g\ .

To:t} cfbz{ afnljsf; s]Gb|df /fds'df/ d'NdL cWoIf ePsf 5g\ .

pk]Gb| clwsf/L÷gdf]a'4 es'G8] rf}sLsf] cfof]hgfdf ;d'bfodf k|x/L ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmdsf] k|d'v cltyL gdf]a'4 gu/kflnfsf k|d'v k|;f;lso clws[t ef]nfk|;fb rfkfufO{+ tyf ljz]if ljz]if cltyL lhNnf k|x/L sfo{no sfe|]sf k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs bLks lul//x]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf k|;f;lso clws[t ef]nfk|;fb rfkfufO{+n] ;d'bfo k|x/L ;fem]wf/Lsf] ljifo / ;DaGw sf af/]df atfPsf lyP .;d'bfo k|x/L lardf eP u/]sf / x'g'kg]{ ljleGg sfd st{Jo / clwsf/ sf ljifodf p7]sf ljleGg k|Zg x?sf] lh1f;f k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs lbks lul/n] lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmd j8f g & sf j8f cWoIf wd{ l;Ë nfdfsf] cWoIftfdf ;KkGg ePsf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.%.!^ :j= O{Gb|axfb'/ km'“ofn

sfe|] ax'd'vL SofDk;sf pkk|fWofks tyf cy{zf:q ljifo ;ldltsf k|d'v /f]lxt km'“ofnsf] k'hgLo lktf O{Gb|axfb'/ km'“ofnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

nDaf]b/ sfo:y cWoIf ;+rfns ;ldlt

:j= O{Gb|axfb'/ km'“ofn g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf uf]ljGb cfrfo{sf k"hgLo lktf ofdk|;fb cfrfos { f] ^* jif{sf] pd]/df lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

s]hL j}bf/

df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf

SofDk; k|d'v

cWoIf

sfe|] ax'd'vL SofDk; kl/jf/ ag]kf–^, a'8f]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf kl/jf/, sfe|]

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;fd'bflos ;fsf];n] u¥of] aflif{s ;dLIff tyf of]hgf th{'df uf]i7L

d08gdf ;Ddfg tyf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f

d08gb] p k' / ÷xfld ;a} s f] k| 0 f–;fj{ h flgs lzIff k| 0 fnLsf] ;anLs/0f eGg] d'n gf/fsf ;fy $) cf} /fli6«o lzIff lbj; tyf %# cf} cGt/fli6«o ;fIf/tf lbj;sf] cj;/df k'/:sf/ tyf ;Ddfg kq ljt/0f k'j{ ;f+;b s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] k|d'v cltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;fksf]6fn] lzIfffnfO{ l;k ;uF l;knfO{ /f]huf/ / /f]huf/nfO{ ljsf; tyf ljsf;nfO{ ;d[l4 lbg] lzIff lbg' kg{] atfP . xh'/afsf kfndf klg plx ;d:of, xfd|f kfnfdf klg plx / 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] kfnfdf klg plx ;d:ofn] lzIffdf pGgtL / k|utL ug{ ;lsb}g ;fksf]6fn] eg] . ;do / k|lalw cg';f/sf] lzIfs, lzIff eof] eg] dfq} clxn]sf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;do cg';f/sf] l;k d'ns lzIff lbg ;lsg] ;fksf]6fsf] wf/0ff lyof] . ;fIf/tfsf nfuL dfq lzIffsf] ca sfd 5}g casf] lzIff eg]sf] k|lalw, Aoj;foLs, l;kd'ns / /f]huf/ d'ns eof] eg] dfq b]zn] lbg vf]h]sf] ;d[l4 lbg ;lsg] atfP . sfo{ q mddf d08g b] p k' / gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v tyf lzIff ;ldtLsf

;+of]hs 6f]s axfb'/ jfO{jfn] gu/df klxnf] gu/ ;efn] g} lzIff P]g / sfo{ljwL NofO{ pQm P]g cg';f/ ljBfnox? ;~rfng ul/Psf] atfP . ljBfnosf] cj:yf, ljBfyL{ ;Vof x]/]/ !# j6f tx dWo] klxnf lzIfsx?nfO{ Aoa:yfkg ul/Psf] tfdfªn] jtfP . lzIffdf gu/n] @ s/f]8 #@ nfv ljlgof]hg u/]sf] / gu/sf] klxnf] ljsf; eg]s} lzIff ePsf]n] lzIffdf cGo ljsf;df eGbf a9L /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] pgn] atfP . gu/n] lzIffsf] Sofn]G8 agfP/ g} ;a} ljBfnodf Ps ?ktf Nofpg nfu]sf], kl/Iff, kf]zfs, jfn ljsf; s]Gb|sf nfuL vfhf, nufPtsf] sfo{ z'? u/]sf] atfP . gu/n] ;fd' b foLs ljBfno / ;+ : yfut ljBfnox?nfO{ e]befj gu/L Pp6} lgod / sfg'gn] x]/]sf] ;d]t tfdfªn] jtfP . gu/n] lzIff If]qdf pTs[6 u/]afkt pTs[i6 ljBfno, pTs[i6 k|WofgfWofks, ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf, P; O{ O{df pTs[i6 lhlkP Nofpg] ljBfyL{ ;|f]t AolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg tyf k|df0f kq ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsf pk k|d'v lgd{nf zflxn] gu/df $) j6f f]6f,

;fd'bfoLs ljBfno $), ;+:yfut & afn ljsf; s]Gb| $ j6f /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fPsL lyO{g\ . gu/n] ljBfyLx?sf] lzIfdf pTs[i6tf Nofpgsf nfuL h:tf] e'ldsf v]Ng' kg{] xf] v]Ng tof/ ePsf] t/ ;f] x L cg' ; f/sf] lzIfs, ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldlt / ljBfyL{ / cleefjs ;d]t nfUg' kg{] zflxn] atfO{g\ . lzIfsx?nfO{ ljifo cg';f/sf] tflnd k|bfg ug{] ;d]t zflxn] sfo{qmddf atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf gu/sf ;fdflhs ljsf; ;+of]hs emns k|;fb kf}8\ofnn] :jfut dGtAo /fv]sf lyP eg] z'esfdgf dGtAo g]skfsf ljb'/ ;fksf]6f, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf /fdx/L ;fksf]6f, 8]8Ly'Dsf dfljsL k|WofGofWofks ;/:jtL l6 nufPtn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmd gu/sf gu/ k|d'v 6f]s axfb'/ jfO{jfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

To;}u/L ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] xfld ;a}sf] k|0f–;fj{hlgs lzIff k|0fnLsf] ;anLs/0f eGg] d'n gf/fsf ;fy $) cf} /fli6«o lzIff lbj; tyf %# cf} cGt/fli6«o ;fIf/tf lbj;sf] cj;/df k'/:sf/ tyf ;Ddfg kq gu/sf gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/+;L afb]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf gu/ pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ef]h/fh l3ld/], lzIff zfvf k|d'v Zofd l;+ wfld nfuPtn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qsf lzIff ;]aL, P;O{OO{df pTs[i6 ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/LPsf] lyof] . lzIff lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L :yfgLo ;/sf/x? ;a}n] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf 5g\ . kgf}tL, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfn] ljljw sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] eg] t]dfn ufFpkflnsfn] klg lzIff lbj;sf] cj;/df ljljw sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . /f]zL, dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfn] klg ljljw sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] 5 .

jif{ @% c+s $% @)&^ ebf} @^ ut] ljxLjf/

kgf}tL÷;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL $, 6f}vfnn] cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ ;Dkfbg u/]sf sfo{sf] k|ult ;ldIff tyf cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& sf nflu of]hgf th{'df uf]i7L ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+ : yfsf cWoIf k| s fz aGhf/fsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf tyf g]kfn art tyf C0f s]lG›o ;xsf/L ;+w g]ˆ:s'gsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t lzjhL ;fksf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL ;fksf]6fn] ;+:yfn] PS;]; l;Ne/ a|f08 gljs/0f ug{ ;kmn ePsf]df awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf JoQm u/]sf lyP . …yf]/} dfq O{lG8s]6/ sd ePsfn] uf]N8 a|f08 k|fKt x'g g;s]sf] / ;b:o ;Gt'li6nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fvL ;fd'bflossf] nIo PS;]; uf]N8 a|f08 k|fKt ug{' k5{Ú–pgn] eg] . ;+:yfsf] sfo{sf/L clws[t dbg a:g]tn] @)&%÷)&^ df ePsf] k|ult ljj/0f k]z ub{} z]o/ k'FhLdf ((=(* k|ltzt, hu]8f sf]ifdf !)@=)# k|ltzt, gfkmfdf !)&=*& k|ltzt, art lgIf]kdf ((=&% k|ltzt / ;b:otfdf (&=$! k|ltzt u/L s'n ((=@) k|ltzt nIo k|fKt ePsf] t'ngfTds hfgsf/L k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf sf]iffWoIf k|tfk tfd|fsf/n] @)&^÷)&& sf] ;b:otf nIo #)%)) hu]8f sf]ifsf] nIo *=*& k|ltzt, ;+:yfut k'FhLsf] nIo (=!& k|ltzt, z]o/k'FhL @$ s/f]8, art lgIf]k ! ca{ ^* s/f]8 / gfkmf !))#$%%@&.$# sdfpg] nIo /x]sf] ljj/0f k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] cWoIf k|sfz aGhf/fn] ;xeflux¿af6 p7]sf k|Zgx¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ k|fKt dxTjk"0f{ ;'emfjx¿nfO{ cfTdf;ft ul/ of]hgfdf yk ug]{ k|lta4tf AoQm u/] . ;+:yfsf] nIo PS;]; uf]N8 a|f08sf] ;fy} ;b:ox¿sf]

xflb{s awfO{

;Gt'li6 /x]sf] atfpFb} ;b:ox¿sf] lxt x'g] vfnsf sfo{qmdx¿ Nofpg] s'/fdf ljZj:t /xg pgn] cfu|x u/] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf k| d ' v ;Nnfxfsf/ zDe' n fn >] i 7, k/fdz{bftf bLks yfkf, k'j{ ;lrj k'0f{s'df/ >]i7, kgf}tL ;]jf s]G› Joj:yfkg tyf ;+rfng pk ;ldlt ;+of]hs dx]zs'df/ sdf{rfo{, k'j{;Nnfxsf/ ljho/fd sdf{rfo{ nufotn] dGtJo tyf ;'emfj /fv]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf ;lrj d's'Gb zdf{n] ;+rfng u/]sf] sfo{qmddf ;xeflux¿nfO{

;+:yfsf] tkm{af6 pkfWoIf s'df/k|;fb nfld5fg]n] :jfut dGtJo /fv]sf] sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ;+rfns ;ldlt, n]vf, tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldlt ;Nnfxsf/ k"j{ ;Nnfxsf/ k"j{ ;+rfns ljleGg pk;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx¿, ;]jf s]G› ;+rfng Joj:yfkg pk;ldltsf ;b:ox¿ ljefluo k|d'v tyf ;]jf s]G› k|d'vx¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf]] lyof] . sfo{qmddf PS;]; l;Ne/ a|f08 gljs/0f ug{ ;kmn ePsf]df a|f08 gljs/0f ;]lna|];g ul/Psf] lyof] . tl:j/ /fVg]

Ps lbg] P8\e]Gr/ xfOlsª sfo{qmd ;DkGg ag]kf÷ 1fgHof]tL Ps]8]dL ag]kfdf ;~rflnt 1fgHof]tL :sfp6 6"«kn] Ps lbg] P8\e]Gr/ xfOlsª sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . ag]kf 1fgs'Ghaf6 z'? ePsf] xfOlsª ag]kfsf] uf];fO:yfg 8fF8fdf k'lu xfOlsª ;DkGg u/]sf] lyof] eg] ;f]xL :yfgdf lk|m kmn, Jofs p8 Dofgs'lsª, l6d u]d, PS;g uLt ;lxtsf] P8\e]Gr/

lqmofsnfkx? ul/Psf] 1fgHof]tL :sfp6 6"«ksf :sfp6 df:6/ ldng >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf lzIfs k|ltlgwL k|r]:tf dfgGw/n] o:tf k|sf/sf ultljwLn] ljBfyL{sf] dgf]efjgf pRr /fVg'sf ;fy} ;fxl;s / cg'zfl;t agfpg k|]/0ff lbg] atfP . sfo{qmddf :sfp6 df:6/ ldng >]i7sf] ;fydf :sfp6 df:6/, lzIfs k|ltlgwL, /f]e/ /]Gh// ljBfyL{ :sfp6;\ u/L #) hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

xflb{s awfO{

;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:ylt x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&^÷)%÷)% ut] a;]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ k|:t't ljifox?df 5nkmn tyf lg0f{osf lnlu lgDg ldlt,;do / :yfgdf ;+:yfsf] @!cf}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk'0f{ z]o/ ;b:o Ho"x?nfO{ cflgjfo{?kdf pkl:yltsf] nflu ;fb/ cg'/f]w ub{5' . ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ldlt,;do / :yfg ldlt M @)&^ ;fn c;f]h )% ut] cfO{taf/ ;do M laxfg !) ah] :yfg M ag]kf kf6L{ eGo' ,ag]kf do'/ xn cufl8

;fwf/0f ;efsf k|:tfjx? !=;fw/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsf k|dfl0ft ug{] k|ltlglw rog ;DjGwdf . @=cf=j=)&%÷)&^ sf] ;lrasf] jflif{s k|ult ljj/0f ;DaGwdf . #=cf=j=)&%÷)&^ sf] sf]ifWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg )&^÷)&& sf] cfufdL sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 ;DaGwdf $=cf=j=)&%÷)&^sf] n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . %=cf=j=)&%÷)&^ sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|lta]bg ;DaGwdf . ^=cf=j=)&^÷)&& sf] nflu n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'Qm / kfl/>lds ;DaGwdf . &= ;+:yfsf ljleGg lglt, tyf sfo{ljlw cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . *=ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . (=ljljw . ;'jf;gf >]i7

;lrj k'gZr M – ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;/sf/L tyf lglh ljBfnoaf6 P;=Pn=l;=df pTs[i6 c+s k|fKt ug{] afn ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g] xF'bf cfˆgf afn ;b:osf] P;=O{=O{{= sf] nAwfªs kqsf] k|ltlnlk ldlt @)&^ ebf} @% ut] ;Dddf sfo{nodf a'emfpg'kg{] 5 .

– ;fwf/0f ;efdf ^% jif{ dflysf z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g] xF'bf,@)&^ ebf} @% ut] ;Dddf gful/Qmfsf] k|ltlnlk sfo{nodf pknAw u/fO{lbg' x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

– ;fwf/0f ;efdfdf kl/jxg ljxfg )& ah] b]lv lbp;f] $M)) ah] ;Dd ljt/0f ul/g] 5 . o;sf nflu ;b:o :jd pkl:yt ePdf kl/jxg s/ s66\f ul/ ? @%% pknAw u/fO{g] 5 .

– ;fwf/0f ;edf pkl:yt x'bf z]o/ ;b:o klxrfg u/fpg] sfuht ;fy lnO{ cfpg x'g ;Dk'0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

– ltg dlxgf lgoldt art gug{} ;b:onfO{ kl/jxg pknAw u/fO{g] x'g] 5}g,olb ;xeflu x'g rfx]df efb|| #) ut] ;Dd art k'/f ug'{kg{] 5 . lr7f sfo{qmd aGb ;qdf x'g] 5 .

– ;fwf/0f ;ef xndf # ah] cufj} pkl:yt eO{ lbgx'g ;Dk'0f{ ;b:onfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . /fhf /ª\s ;a} ;dfg p;sf a}ifDo x]b}{g Tof] . cfof] 6Kk l6Kof], nUof], ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b}{g Tof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM @))# kf}if !$ ut]

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^ efb| !$ ut]

:j= nf]sgfy 9sfn

o; hgsNof0f ;fdflhs u'7Lsf ;b:o >L dw';'bg 9sfnsf lktfhL >L nf]sgfy 9sfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] :juL{o cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ ;fy} zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgdf b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf w}o{ wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|bfg u?g elg O{Zj/;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .

v]t/fh l;6f}nf, cWoIf Pj+

hgsNof0f ;fdflhs u'7L kl/jf/ ag]kf–&, sfe|]knf~rf]s

ljsf; kGt

b]jsL cfrfo{ k|]; lj1lKt

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hs ljsf; kGt Sofg dxf;+3 sfe|]sf] !% cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef Pj+ gjf}+ clwj]zgaf6 cWoIfdf, tyf ;+rfns ;ldlt ;b:o b]jsL cfrfo{ ;lrj kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

pbo/fd sfo:y cWoIf tyf

o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|] zlQm art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf–!), sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^@*##,)!!^*)$^!

rf}yf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] ldlt @)&^÷)%÷@! ut]sf lbg a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] rf}yf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf x'g] ePsf] x'Fbf pQm ;efdf oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:ytLsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&^ c;f]h !! ut], zlgaf/ :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no, ag]kf–!) pkl:yt gfd btf{ M laxfg !)M)) ah] b]lv ! ah] ;Dd 5nkmnsf ljifox? M · ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tk{maf6 cWoIf Ho"af6 k|:t't x'g] k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . · cf=j= @)&%÷&^ sf] jflif{s n]vf k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf / C0f pk–;ldlt tyf n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . · cf=j= @)&%÷&^ sf] nflu n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo"lQm / lghsf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;DaGwdf . · ljlgod tyf lgodfjnLx? ;+;f]wg ;DaGwdf · ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ u/L lg0f{ox? k|dfl0ft ug{sf] nflu z]o/wgL ;b:ox?af6 @ hgf k|ltlglw 5gf]6 ug{] ;DaGwdf . · ljljw . gf]6M != ljlgod jf cGo zLif{sdf 5nkmn ug{ OR5's z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?n] ldlt @)&^÷)^÷)( ut] ck/fGx %M)) ah] ;Dddf lnlvt ?kdf ;+:yfdf k|:tfj btf{ u/fpg' kg]{5 . @= ;fwf/0f ;ef efu lng] ;b:o :jo+ ;+:yfn] ljt/0f u/]sf] kl/ro kq jf ;fwf/0f ;efsf] kq clgjfo{ ?kdf lnP/ cfpg' kg]{5 . #= ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;b:o :jo+ pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 . k|ltlglwnfO{ ;xefuL u/fOg] 5}g . $= ;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lng ;b:onfO{ ;fwf/0f ;ef z'Ns nfUg] 5}g . %= !)M)) ah] b]lv sfo{qmd pb\3f6g ;q cjlwe/ gfd btf{{ ug'{x'g] z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ cft]hft] oftfoft vr{ ljt/0f ul/g] 5 . ^= ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g ;Sg]÷g;Sg] hfgsf/L @)&^÷)^÷)( ut] ;Dddf ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{5 .

;lrj ;+rfns ;ldltsf] cf1fn]

Sofg dxf;+3 sfe|]sf] !% cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef Pj+ gjf}+ clwj]zgaf6 cWoIfdf ljsf; kGt, pkfWoIf >j0f cfrfo,{ lg/Ghg clwsf/L, ;lrj b]jsL cfrfo,{ sf]iffWoIf cfgGb bfxfn, ;x;lrj czf]s s'OFs]n / ;b:ox?df lqnf]rg rf}+nfufO{, lbks ;fksf]6f, 1fg]Gb| yfkf, ljgf]b ;fksf]6f, Clif/fd uf}td, /fdrGb| Gof}kfg], uLtf >]i7 / ?s]z /fhe08f/L lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{sf ;fy

!@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

lgz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;DkGg

gfnf÷;b\ e fa ;fd' b flos c:ktfn, dx]Zj/L s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln / l;8 g]kfn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf xl/tflnsf lthsf] cj;/ kf/L Ps lbg] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzla/sf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . lzlj/df @ ;o hgfsf] :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/Psf] lyof] . lzlj/df :jf:Yo kl/If0f ubf{ b]lvPsf ;fdfGo ;d:ofnfO{ tTsfn pkrf/ ul/Psf] / lgMz'Ns cf}ifwL

;d]t ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . lzlj/ sfo{qmddf 8f=ljsf; ;'v{]tLn] r]shfFr tyf k/fdz{ u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] z'ef/De l;8 g]kfn ax'p2]ZoLo ;+:yfsf cWoIf /]zd g]kfnL / dx]Zj/L s[lif ;fsf];sf cWoIf Zofd ;fksf]6fn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfx?n] cfly{s sf/f]af/ dfq} gu/L ;fdflhs sfo{ klg ub}{ hfg] cWoIf ;fksf]6fn] jtfPsf lyP .

8]+u' lgoGq0f cleofg z'?

;+ljwfg lbj;df ljljw sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/b} w' l nv] n ÷;+ l jwfg lbj; eAo?kdf dgfpg lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ! ;o %! ;b:o d"n ;df/f]x ;dllt u7g ePsf] 5 . ;ldltdf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h' ;x ;+of]hs /x]sf 5g\ . ;ldltdf k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gf, ;dGjo ;ldltsf pkk| d ' v d~h' uf} t d, gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, lhNnf l:yt ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf k|d'vx?, ;a} sfof{nosf k|d'vx?, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k| z f;lso clws[ t , sf8df8f} ljZjljBfnosf k|zf;lso clws[t, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf ;a} j8f cWoIfx?, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, u};;, sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3 nufotsf ;+3 ;+:yfx? d"n ;df/f]x ;ldltsf ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . c;f]h @, # / $ ut]]nfO{ ljz]if lbg dgfpg] lg0f{o cg';f/ lhNnf l:yt d"n ;df/f]x ;ldltn] c;f]h ! ut] km'6;n

k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf ug{] ePsf] 5 eg] c;f]h @ ut] a[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug{] ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj lhNnf ;dGjo clwsf/L ;Ro't/fh pk|]ltsf cg';f/ c;f]h # ut] ljxfg k|eftkm]/L sfo{qmd ;Fu} lhNnfdf pTkfbg ePsf ;fdfu|Lx?sf] k|b{zg / ljqmL ljt/0fdf ;x'lnot, w'lnv]n cfpg] ko{6sx?nfO{ ljz]if 5'6 k|bfg ul/g]5 . ;fy} hgcfGbf]ng @)^@÷@)^# sf] lhpFbf] zlxb d's]z sfoZynfO{ ;Ddfg nufotsf sfo{qmdx? x'g]5g\ . To;sf] cnfjf ;a} :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ljljw sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug{] / 3/ 3/df lbkfjnL u/L /fli6«o em08f kmx/fpg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . ;fy} ;+ljwfg lbj;sf] cj;/df ;+ljwfg ljz]if k|jrg uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf ug{] sfo{qmd to ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg lbj;nfO{ pT;jsf ?kdf dgfpg lhNnfaf;L gful/s tyf ;+3 ;+:yfx?nfO{ d"n ;df/f]x ;ldltn] cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L hgfufn pkzfvf ag]kf– !) sf]

/Qmbfg sfo{qmd ;DalGw ;'rgf

kgf} t L÷kgf} t L gu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvfaf6 8]+u' /f]syfd / lgoGq0fsf nflu cleofg ;+rfns ul/Psf] 5 . kgf}tL gkf j8f g $,^ &, / ( nfO{ nlIft ub}{ dlxnf :j:Yo :jod\ ;]ljsf, kqsf/, ;'/IffsdL{ :jf:YosdL{ gkf sd{rf/L tyf hgk|ltlglwsf] pkl:yltdf ut d+unaf/af6 kgf}tL a;kfs{df cleog ;+rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm /f]u ;g]{ nfdv'§]sf] af;:yfgsf] vf]hL tyf gi6 ug]{, sfo{qmddf ;Defljt :yfgx? 6fo/ k;n

xf]6]n js{zk nufot ljleGg :yfgdf kfgL hd]sf efF8f tyf vfN8f k'g{], kfgL kf]Vg] ;kmf ug]{ dl§t]n lkmg]n /fVg] ;/;kmfO{ ug]{ h:tf hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{ ul/ cfd ;j{;fwf/0f dflg;x?nfO{ ;f] /f]u k|lt ;hu /xg cfXjfg ;d]t ul/Psf] :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v k'?iff]Qd ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{qmddf afFsL ;a} j8fx?df cfufld xKtf leq cleofg ;+rfng ug]{ :j:Yo zfvfsf] of]hgf /x]sf] atfPsf] 5 .

;fg''efO{ lji6 ;efklt Pj+

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L hgfufn pkzfvf kl/jf/ ag]kf !) k'nahf/ k'gZr M cfhLjg ;b:ox?n] c6f];fO{hsf] / /Qmbftfx?n] kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] Psk|lt /+lug kmf]6f] ;fydf lnP/ cfpg' xf]nf . ;Dks{M (*$!#%#^@^-;fg'efO{ lji6_ (*%!!&*)$#@ ;xs'n yfkf (*%!)$&)^! lq/Tg /l~ht (*$!$(%*(^ ofba yfkf

ag]kf–%, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|]

bzf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DjGwL ;"rgf ldlt @)&^ >fj0f !) ut] a;]sf] ;+~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7s g+= &^÷&&–! sf] lg0f{o g+= * sf cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] bzf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf x'g] ePsf]n] pQm ;efdf oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nfuL xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fy} kq k|fKt gePsf ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ o;} ;'rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:ylt eO{lbgx'g cfu|x ub{5f}+ .

sfo{qmdM— ldlt M— @)&^÷)%÷@& ut] z'qmaf/ :yfg M— k~r sGof a]GSj]6 (Panchakanya Banquet), ag]kf ;do M— lbpF;f] !M)) ah] /fqL ef]h M— ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmd kZrft kmf]g M— )!!—^^!!@), )!!—^^$^^%

;lrj k|sfz sfo:y

gf]6 M • z]o/ ;b:osf 5f]/f 5f]/L dWo]af6 SEE df pTs[i7 c+s Nofpg] 5fq Ps / 5fqf PsnfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] xFbf @)&^ efb| @@ ut] leq dfs{l;6 ;+:yfdf k]z ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

• z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?n] ;+:yfaf6 k7fPsf] ;'rgf kq clgjfo{ ?kdf lnO{ pkl:yt e}lbg'xf]nf .

• ;fwf/0f ;efdf k|ltlglwnfO{ ;xeflu u/fOg] 5}g .

• ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g'ePsf ;b:oHo"x?sf] cfltYotfsf] nflu /fqL ef]hsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 .

• kf/jxg eQfsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5}g .

• ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g ;+:yfsf] sfof{noaf6 kqfrf/ eO{/x]sf] x'Fbf kq k|fKt gePsf ;b:oHo"x?n] ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ ug'{ x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

nf; ag]/ lhp“bf] z/L/ sdlgi7 g]tfx¿ cfˆgf] nfuL eGbf klg b]zsf] dfof u5{g\ clg vfnL xft d5{g\ . ?;sf dxfg\ g]tf n]lggsf] nf; (? jif{ b]vL ;'/lIft ;Ddfg hgs cj:yfdf /fv]sf 5g\ . o:t} lrgsf] g]tf dfp;]t'ªsf] ;jnfO{ klg :df/sdf ;'gsf cIf/x¿n] sf]l/P/ :jl0f{d Oltxf;sf] ?kdf slxNo} gdg]{ u/L /fHon] s/f]8f}F /sd vr{ a]xf]/]sf] 5 . xfd|f b]zsf g]tfx¿sf] kfly{s z/L/nfO{ s;/L ;Ddfg ug]{ xf] . g]tfx¿ cfkm}n] a'lem lbpg\ . cfh xfd|f] b]zsf] lhpFbf] sdlgi7 g]tf eGg]x¿ lsg /fHosf] 9's'6Lsf] a|Dxn'6 u/L /x]sf 5g\ . hgtfsf] nfuL :jf:Yo lzIff / ufF; af;sf] Go"gtd ;'ljwf lbg ;s]sf 5}gg\ s/ k|0ffnLsf] ef/ af]sfP/ lsg g]tfx¿ olt w]/} cnf]s lk|o ag] . ;Qf;Lg g]tfn] :jf:Yo pkrf/ u/L /xbf hgtfn] ;':jf:Yosf] sfdgf lsg u/]gg\ Û /fi6« k|d'vx¿sf] ;'/Iff vr{ / pgLx¿sf] ;]jf ;'ljwfdf hg cfqmf]z lsg a9L /x]sf] 5 . ;dfhjfb s'/f ug]{ g]tfnfO{ ljnfl;tfsf] ;'ljwf ef]u lsg rflxPsf] xf] < b]z ljsf;sf] ah]6n] cfˆg} ;]jf ;'ljwfdf lnKt ePsf] x'Fbf ;+;b\ ;efdf pBf]uklt ;ef;b\ ljgf]b rf}w/Ln] xfnsf]

g]tfn] k':tf}F ;Dd k'Ug] ;DklQsf] hf]xf] ug]{ , /fHosf] 9's'6Lsf] r/d b'?kof]u ug]{ u/]sf]n] cfh g]kfnL hgtfx¿n] k|Zg ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . ljnfl;tfsf] /fh;+:yf kmfn]/ dxf ljnfl;tfdf afFRg vf]Hg] g]tfx¿ dxf/fhf ag]/ b]znfO{ r'n{'Dd b'jfpg vf]h]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL hgtfx¿df hfu/0f cfpg] slxn] < ef]6 lbg] xfdL g} xf} . b]zsf] kl/jt{gsf] nfuL gf/f nufpg] klg xfdL g} xf} . g]tfsf] kl5 nfu]/ alb{wf/L k|x/L ;Fu d'7e]8df 5ftLdf uf]nL yfKg] klg xfdL ;f]emf hgtf Û nf}x k'?if u0f]zdfg l;xn] eg]sf lyP . hgtfx¿ e]8f x'g\ . cfh xfdL e]8f ag]sf 5f} . s] sf nfuL, Hofg u'dfP/ ;lxb ag] < cË eË ePsf nfvf}F sfo{stf{x¿sf] lk8f 5 t/ klg xfd|f cu|h g]tfx¿sf] To;df Wofg k'u]sf] 5}g . cfˆg} sfo{stf{x¿sf] laof]udf cfkm" s;/L /dfpg ;s]sf xf]nf Û g]kfnLx¿sf] b'b{zf oxL g} xf] . Ps g]kfnL cfkm" dfly pDsg p;n] xhf/f}F g]kfnLnfO{ s'Nrg] ub{5 . cfkm" dfly k'Ug c¿nfO{ bafpg] k|yfsf] cGTo slxn] x'g] xf] < xfdL g]kfnLn] cfˆgf] cf}sft a'‰g] lbg] slxn] cfpnf < g]kfn ul/a eP klg ;Qfdf k'u]/ b]z rnfpg] ;ef;b\ g]tfx¿nfO{ /fHon] plrt ;]jf ;'ljwf lbg' kb{5 . Pp6f /fHo rnfpg] /fhgLlts JolQmn] cfˆgf] hLjg rnfpg cfly{s Jooef/sf] lk8f p;nfO{ kg{ lbGg x'Gg ;ef;b\ dGqLnfO{ lbOg' kg]{ ;'ljwfdf /fHosf] nfuL of] vr{ s]xL klg xf]Og t/ 3f6L x]/L x]/L xf8 lgNg' kb{5 eGg] xfd|f pvfg 6'Ssf g]tf s] kL cf]nLn] lsg ga'‰g' ePsf] xf]nf . cfh hgtf dfly y'kf/L lbPsf] ljb]zL Z¿0fn] b]z rn]sf] 5 . xfdL :jfledfgL g]kfnL eg]/ s;/L uj{ ug{ ;S5f}+ Û ;/sf/ h'g;'s} b]zsf pRr JolQmTj

;/sf/sf cy{dGqLn] hgtf / pBf]u ,Joj;fo dfly gofF gofF s/ k|0ffnLn] ;a}sf] 9f8 ;]sfpg] u/L 9's'6L eg]{ , clg g]tf kf]:ofpg] sfd eg]/ cy{dGqL ;fd' g} hgtfsf] lk8fsf] u'gf;f] /fVg' eof] / eGg' eof] cfˆgf] k}t[s ;DklQ ;Gtfgx¿df x:tfGt/0f ubf{ ;d]t s/ ltg{' kg]{ k|fjwfgn] ;dfhdf s:tf] k|efj kg]{ xf] < To;}n] o:tf sfg'gx¿ s'/fdf dfq ;Lldt xf]; Jojxf/ gcfcf]; eg]/ cy{dGqLnfO{ ;'emfj lbg' ePsf]n] gLlt / Jojxf/df xfd|f g]tfx¿ slt sdhf]/ /x]5 eGg] s'/f k|:6 kfg{' eof] . ljsf; ah]6 vr{ ug{ g;s]sf] cj:yf, g]tfx¿sf] cs'6 ;DklQ / Pg=;L= Pn=sf] s/ 5'6sf] af/]df Jofks hg u'gf;f]nfO{ ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg g;s]sf] cf/f]kn] ubf{ cf]nL ;/sf/sf] Jofks lj/f]w ePsf] kfpF5f} . cflv/ of] b]zdf ljsf; lsg x'g ;s]g . ck'tfnLdf kfPsf] lhGbuL Û s] kL cf]nLn] cfˆgf] k|wfg dGqLsf] sfo{sfn hgtfsf] ;]jf ;'ljwfdf ;dk{0f ug]{5' eg]/ lxhf] cfkm"n] af]n]sf] s'/f cfh Jojxf/df cs}{ s'/f nfu' ub}{ lxF8]sf]n] hgtfsf] clGtd ljsNk s] kL cf]nLsf] ax'dtsf] ;/sf/df klg ljZjf; ug]{ 7fpF /x]g . cflv/ lsg x'Fb}g Û xfd|f] b]zsf] ljsf; < hgtfx¿nfO{ cfZjf;g lbP/ ;Qf pkof]u ug]{ g]tfx¿n] cfˆgf] JolQmut ;]jf ;'ljwfnfO{ TofUg ;s]g . ljZjsf wgL b]zsf g]tfx¿n] klg cfˆgf] ;Qfsf] /fhgLlts hLjg kl5 gful/s ;/xsf] ;/n hLjg latfP/ a;]sf 5g\ eg] xfd|f] h:tf] cljsl;t b]zsf ;Qfwf/L O{

/fi6« k|d'vx¿ cfpFbf klg ;xof]usf] cfzf /fVg] / xfd|f b]zsf k|d'v ljb]z e|d0f hfFbf klg ;xof]u ck]Iff /fVg] eP kl5 ljb]zL /fi6«x¿n] xfd|f] b]znfO{ s'g gh/n] x]/]sf 5g\ . cfh laZj ;d'bfon] g]kfnnfO{ x]g]{ b"li6«sf]0f s] xf] Û xfdL g]kfnLn] cfTd ;Ddfgn] cfTd lge{/ eP/ afFRg] lbg slxn] cfpnf < xfd|f g]tfx¿n] :jfledfg cfbz{ jfbL eP/ afFRg' k5{ eGg] s'/f a'‰g ;s]sf] eP cfkm" d/] kl5 klg k'itf} nfO{ k'{ofpg] ;DklQ df]x kSs} x'g] lyPg . g]tfx¿sf] ;DklQ lsg 5fg lag ug{' k{of] . d/] kl5 g]tfsf] ;DklQ /fi6«sf] gfddf hfg] eP ;/sf/n] lbPsf] ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] Go'gtd cfwf/ eP k'uL xfNof] . b]zsf nfuL sfd ug]{ ;k't g]kfnL dxfg\ g]tfx¿sf] d'To'df b]zjf;Ln] ck"j{ Ifltsf] dx;'; ug]{ 5g\ . b]zsf] sfof k6n km]g]{ g]tfsf] vf]hLdf 5f} . g]kfn cfdfn] b]zsf] dfof ug]{ g]tf hGd lbg g;s]sf] xf] t < xfdLn] xfd|f] g]tfx¿sf] kfly{s z/L/nfO{ chDa/L agfO{ b]z ljwftf eg]/ :jl0f{d cIf/x¿n] Oltxf; agfpg] lbg slxn] cfpnf < nf;nfO{ klg ;Ddfg ug{ ;sf}F . kz'kltsf] gfysf] cf/tL lbg' eGbf klxnf /fli6«o ufg ahfpg' k5{ eg]/ pbL{ hf/L ubf{ cfo{3f6df cfkmGtx¿sf] bfx ;+:sf/ u/L /x]sf] dfG5]nfO{ s:tf] c;/ knf{ Û clg /fli6«o ufgsf] dd{ sxfF / s;/L s:tf] ;dodf x'g' kg]{ xf] . a]nf g s'a]nfdf df]afOnsf] l/ª 6f]g /fVbf /fli6«o uLtsf] ckx]nfgf x'G5 eg]/ :jfledfg g]kfnLn] cfkm}n] a'‰g' kg]{ s'/f xf] . xfdLn] xfd|f] /fli6«otf, wd{ ,;:s"tL / ;Ddflgt AoQmLx?df cfb/ ug{ ;sf}F . b]z eQmLsf] efjgf ;a}df hfu/0f xf];\ .

hob]z >]i7

æ/Qmbfg hLjg bfgÆ eGg] d'ndGqnfO{ cfTd;ft ub{] g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L hgfufn pkzfvfn] ljut kfFr jif{b]vL ljhofbzdLsf] cj;/ kf/]/ lg/Gt/ ?kdf v'Nnf /Qmbfg sfo{qmd ;+rfng ub{} cfPsf] / o; jif{ klg lgDg ldlt ;do / :yfgdf z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg tyf v'Nnf /Qmbfg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psfn] pkzfvfsf ;a} cfhLjg ;b:ox? /Qmbtf dxfg'efjx? :yfgLo ;+3;+:yf ;dfh;]jL, a'l4lhjL cu|h AolQmTj nufPt ;Dk'0f{ dxfg'efjx?df pkl:yltsf] nfuL xfl{b{s cg'/f]w 5 . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&^ c;f]h !! ut] zlgaf/ ;do M ljxfg !) M #) b]vL lbgsf] $M #) ;Dd :yfg M ag]kf gu/kflnsf !) g+ j8f sfo{no ejg, k'nahf/

cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

5nkmn x'g] a'“bfx? M— s_ cf=j= @)&%÷&^ sf] ;lrjsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . v_ cf=j= @)&%÷&^ sf] sf]ifWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . u_ cf=j= @)&%÷&^ sf] n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf .

3_ cf=j= @)&%÷&^ sf] n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . ª_ cf=j= @)&^÷&& sf] jflif{s ah]6 ;DaGwdf . r_ cf=j= @)&^÷&& sf] n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds to ug]{ ;DaGwdf .

5_ ljlgod ;+zf]wg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . h_ nfef+z :jLs[t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . em_ lg0f{o k':tLsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . `_ ljljw .

jif{ @% c+s $% @)&^ ebf} @^ ut] ljxLjf/

cfjZostf tLg bzs cufl8b]lv jLdf If]qdf cu|0fL ;]jf k"¥ofpb} cfPsf] g]zgn nfO{km OG:of]/]G; sDkgL lnld86]8sf] nflu lgDg lnlvt of]Uotf k"u]sf OR5's pd]bjf/sf] cfjZos k/]sfn] of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn]] ;ft lbg leq cfkm\gf] k'0f{ JolStut ljj/0f -Affof]—8f6f_ ;lxtsf] lgj]bgsf nflu cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 .

kb M 6]«gL ;xfos ljsf; clws[t÷;xfos ljsf; clws[t sfo{ If]q M ag]kf tyf kfFrvfn lhDd]jf/L M hLjg aLdf Aoj;fo ug{' kg]{ . zl}Ifs ofU]otf M k|df0fkq tx jf ;f] ;/x . cge ' j M hLjg jLdf ;DaGwL cg'ejL Pj+ :yfgLo JolQmnfO{ ljz]if u|fxotf lbOg]5 . tna eQf tyf cGo ;"ljwfx? M sDkgLsf] lgodfg';f/ x'g] . k'gZr M lgj]bgdf ;Dks{ kmf]g gDa/ / kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] kmf]6f] clgjfo{ /fVg cg'/f]w ul/G5 . kg{ cfPsf lgj]bgx? dWo] pko'Qm 5gf}6 ul/Psf cfj]bsx?nfO{ dfq cGt/jftf{sf nflu af]nfOg]5 .

ag]kf zfvf sfof{no kmf]g g+= M )!!—^^)&**, ^^)@$&

!#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

lqmol6esf] gjf+} ;fwf/0f ;ef

ag]kf÷dlxnfx?åf/f ;+rfng ul/Psf] ag]kfdf :yfkgf ePsf] lqmol6e art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] ( cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf h]i7 ;b:o uf}/Lz+s/ dfgGw/sf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf cWoIf sdnf >] i 7sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;xsf/Lsf ultljlwx?n] ;b:ox?sf] hLjg :t/ psf:g ;xof]u k'u]sf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf ;lrj ;lg dfgGw/n] aflif{s k|ltj]bg, sf]iffWoIf ;l/tf >]i7n] cfly{s k|ltj]bg, n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs nId0f x'dfufO{, lzIff tyf ;fdflhs ljsf; pk ;ldlt ;+of]hs ;'lznf s];L nufotn] ;+:yfsf k|ult tyf cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ^ ;o @& z]o/ ;b:oaf6 #) nfv z]o/ /sd ;+sng, (^ nfv @$ xhf/ $ ;o !( art,

(@ nfv $^ xhf/ @ ;o $^ C0f nufgL u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfn] Aofkf/, s[lif, tflnd, lzIff, cleofg, :Jff:Yo, lgdf{0f If]qdf sfo{ ul//x]sf] 5 . sfo{ q mddf sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 lnld6]8sf pkfWoIf lty{dfof k|wfg, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, /f]6/L Snj ckm w'lnv]nsf k"j{ cWoIf nIdL vgfn nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . pkfWoIf /df l3ld/]sf]] :jfut dGtAo /x]sf] sfo{qmddf ;+:yfn] ljleGg If]qdf ;xof]u pknAw u/fPsf] atfO{Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;Nnfxsf/åo czf]ss'\df/ >]i7 / ef]nf/fd >]i7n] ;+:yfn] cfufdL lbgdf ug{] sfo{ cem} ;zQm agfpg'kg{]df hf]8 lbPsf lyP . ;efdf pTs[i6 artstf{, C0fL / ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

c6n kf“rs'08sf] t];|f] ;ef

ag]kf÷c6n kfFrs'08 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yflnsf] t];|f] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef al/i7 cy{ljb\ k|fWofks 8f= rGb|k|;fb clwsf/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltyL clwsf/Ln] ;xsf/Lx?n] PsLs/0fsf] cleofgnfO{ /fli6«o cleofgsf] ?kdf nuL ;Vof eGbf u'0ffTds / k|efjsf/L agfpg' kg{] atfP . ;xsf/Lsf] pb]Zo g} ;xof]u, ;befa / ;d[l4 agfpg' /x]sfn] tLg ; nfO{ cIf/; kfngf u/L cuf8L a9\g ;'emfa lbP . ;xsf/Lx?n] cfly{s sf/f]af/ ;Fu} ;fdflhs sfo{ klg ub{} cuf8L a8\g' kg{] ;'emfj lbb} art tyf C0fsf] sf/f]af/ dfq gu/L a]/f]huf/ o'jfx?nfO{ nlIft sfo{qmd NofO{ pTkfbgd'ns sfo{df nfUg'kg{] pgn] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;+yfsf cWoIf lbksk|;fb bfxfnn] ;+:yfn] u/]sf dxTjk"0f{ ultljlwsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ;+:yfn] lgoldt dfl;s a}7s, g]t[Tj ljsf;, :jf:Yo lzla/, ;b:o e|d0f, l;kd'ns tflnd, h]i7 ;b:o ;Ddfg, afn ;b:o sfo{qmdx?, dlxnf ;b:o ljz]if sfo{qmd, ;'Ts]/L e]63f6, ! nfv ;Ddsf] ;b:o b'3{6gf

aLdf nufotsf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng u/]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;+;yfsf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra lji0f' zdf{n] / cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf hgs ltdlN;gfn] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . To;}u/L n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldtLsf] k|lta]bg ;+of]hs b08kfl0f clwsf/Ln] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf] cf=j @)&%÷)&^ sf] z]o/ k"FhL ! s/f]8 &) nfv ** xhf/, lgIf]k lx;fa !@ s/f]8 #) nfv *) xhf/, C0f nfugL !@ s/f]8 (@ nfv $$ xhf/ / ;b:o ;+Vof @ xhf/ @ ;o $$ hgf /x]sf] hgfO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf sfe|] kfnf~rf]s lhNnf art ;+3sf ;~rfns ;TojtL e§/fO{, kfFrs'df/L ;fsf];sf] cWoIf dw';'bg kGt nufPtn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf pTs[i6 C0fL, art stf{, pTs[i6 sf/f]af/ ug{] ;b:onfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf b'3{6gfdf d[To' ePsf ;b:o O{Gb|d0fL uf}tdsf] kl/jf/nfO{ ljdf afktsf] ! nfvsf] r]s k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf afn ;b:ox?n] cfkm\gf] k|ltef k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf lbksk|;fb bfxfnsf] ;efkltTjdf / ;~rfns ;b:o /fhg k|;fb e§/fO{sf] ;+rfngdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

kf6Lrf}/ ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/Lsf] cf7f+} ;ef

z+v'÷kf6Lrf}/ ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] cf7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef k|b]z ;ef ;b:o rGb| nfdfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . zlgaf/ ;DkGg ;efdf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?n] ;xsf/Ln] s[lif If]qdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] rrf{ u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf s[lif 1fg s]G›sf ys{ lh;L, k|wfgdGqL ;'k/hf]gsf anb]a s]l; tyf w'gkf !@ j8f cWoIf xs{axfb'/ tfdfª, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) sf cWoIf df]xgaxfb'/ e08f/L, gdf]a'4 !! sf s[i0f axfb'/ tfdfª nufotn] ;xsf/Ln] k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] rrf{

u/]sf lyP . ;fy} ;f]lx ;efdf l5d]sL ;fgf ls;fg cWoIf tyf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . k|d'v cltyL k|b]z ;ef ;b:o rGb| nfdf ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu !) nfv ;xof]u ug{] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP . cWoIf l;tf/fd e§/fO{sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;xsf/Lsf] aflif{s k|ltj]bg, cfly{s k|ltj]bg, n]vf k|ltj]bg kf; ul/Psf] lyof] . ;xsf/Ln] s[lif 1fg, k|ljlw / l;k l;sfpbF} pTkfbgdf a[l4 u/L cfTdlge{/ u/fpbF} cfly{s ;d[4 u/fpg] cleofg lg/Gt/ ul//x]sf] cWoIf e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L u/fP .

lkk'N; ;fsf];sf] !# cf}+ ;ef ag]kf÷lkk'N; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] !# cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o Pj+ cGt/fli6«o ;xsf/L dxf;+3sf ;+rfns ;b:o Pj+ /fli6«o ;xsf/L dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf cf] d b] j L dNnsf] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cWoIf gj/fh s] ; Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;+:yfsf] aflif{s k|ltj]bg ;lrj kjg/fh s0f{lhtn] k|:t't u/]sf lyP eg] sf]iffWoIf b]j]Gb| >]i7n]

;xsf/Ln] ljleGg pk ;ldltx? dfkm{t ;fdflhs s[ofsnfk ub{} cfPsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] z]o/ k'FhL @ s/f]8 #! nfv !& xhf/ & ;o z]o/ k'FhL ;+sng u/L !* s/f]8 !) nfv !@ xhf/ & ;o * lgIf]k ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf cWoIf gj/fh s];Ln] ;+:yfn] eP u/]sf sfo{x?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} /fli6«o ;xsf/L dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf cf]db]jL dNnn] ;xsf/Ln] NofPsf] hfu/0fnfO{ hf]ufO{/fVg ;xsf/L ;DjGwL cleofg

;+:yfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

To:t} n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs /fdrGb| ef]lIfef]ofn] n]vf k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP eg] ;xsf/L lzIff tyf ;dfhsNof0f pk ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;+of]hs /lhj >]i7n] k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

To:t} dlxnf ;zlQms/0f tyf afn ljsf; pk ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;+of]hs d~h' sfo:yn] k|:t't u/]sL lyO{g\ . C0f ;DjGwL ;+of]hs lg/g zfSo, ;"rgf k|ljlw Pj+ ;+rf/ ;DjGwL ;+of]hs lji0f'eQm >]i7, C0f cg'udg Pj+ c;'nL ;DjGwL ;+of]hs ;'dg >]i7 / lwtf] lgl/If0f tyf d'Nof+sg ;lxt ;+:yf / ;+rfnsn] u/]sf lg0f{ox?sf af/]df cWoIf gj/fh s];Ln] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . $ xhf/ ( ;o *@ ;b:o /x]sf] pQm

hufpg'kg{] atfO{g\ . d'n'ssf] ;d[4sf] vDaf /x]sf] ;xsf/L If]qnfO{ lgodg ug{ NofPsf] P]g dfkm{t ;xsf/L leqsf] c/fhstf ;'b[l9s/0f x'g] pgsf] egfO{ lyof] . sfoq{mddf sfek]|nf~rfs ] lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf lnld68]sf cWoIf /fdx/L s;]Ln] ;xsf/L Pg] tTsfn sfofG{jogsf nflu ;a} ;xsf/LsdLx{?nfO{ cg/'fw] u/] . ;fl]x sfoq{mddf nfs ] ufos dR5Z]j/ ;fksf6]f, kgft}L pBfu] afl0fHo ;3+sf cWoIf efn ] f yfkf, ;xsf/LsdL{ lbkG]b| >i]7 nufotn] ;xsf/L cleofg / cfufdL lbgsf rg"ft}Lsf af/d]f wf/0ff /fvs ] f lyP . ;xsf/Ln] zo]/ ;b:ox?sf] hLjg ;dl4 [ sf nflu sfoq{md ul//xs ] f] kj|Gws gj/fh ;fksf6]fn] hfgsf/L lbP .

jif{ @% c+s $% @)&^ ebf} @^ ut] ljxLjf/

;'nesf] gjf+} aflif{s ;ef

ckf· c:ktfnnfO{ ^) yfg Anfª\s]6 x:tfGt/0f

ag]kf÷ag]kfdf /x]sf] ;'ne art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] gjf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef g]km\:s'gsf s]lGb|o ;Nnfxsf/ Clif/fh l3ld/]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf tyf cWoIf ljqmd e}nsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf ljqmd e}nn] ;xsf/Ln] ;+:yfdf cfj4 @ xhf/ ( ;o %! ;b:ox?sf] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs hLjg:t/ ;'wf/sf nflu ljlQo ;fIf/0f sfo{qmd, l;kd'ns sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/]sf] atfP . ;/sf/n]] hf/L u/]sf] gLlt lgod leq /xL ;+:yfs} ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/:s[t ljQLo ;'ljwfx? k|bfg u/L ;b:ox?nfO{ x/]s ultljlwdf ;xeflu u/fpg] s[ofsnfk eO{/x]sf] cWoIf e}nn] atfP . k|d'v cltyL g]km\;s'gsf ;Nnfxsf/ Clif/fh l3dL/]n] ;xsf/Ln] ;b:ox?sf] lxtdf sfd ul//x]sfn] cem} gofF gofF ;f]rsf ;fy ;b:ox?sf] hLjg:t/ psf:g ;xof]u k'Ug] vfnsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg cg'/f]w u/] . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] ;b:ox?sf] lxtsf nflu ;'ne gfd h:t} ;/n eO{ ;lqmo eO{/x]sfn] cfufdL lbgdf ;b:ox?sf] ljlQo Ifdtf a9fpg cem} ;zQm aGg ;'emfj lbP . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf ;lrj pbo/fd sfo:yn] ;xsf/Lx?n] ;b:ox?s} lxtdf sfd ug{] ePsfn] kf/blz{tf, hjfkmb]lxtf aGg / /f]huf/ ;Fu} AolQmTj ljsf;df Wofg lbg cfu|x u/]sf lyP . ;efdf ;lrj xf]dk|;fb

ltdlN;gfn] ;+:yfsf] aflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP eg] sf]iffWoIf bdgs'df/ >]i7n]] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/] . n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs cf/tL >]i7n] n]vf k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sL lyO{g\ . ;+:yfsf] cf=j= @)&%.)&^ sf] z]o/ k"FhL @ s/f]8 ( nfv &^ xhf/ # ;o, s'n sf/f]af/ $ c/a @@ s/f]8 @$ nfv *) xhf/, art ;+sng #) s/f]8 % nfv #! xhf/, C0f nufgL tyf c;'nL ## s/f]8 #@ nfv (! xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfks cWoIf lj/]Gb|k|;fb >]i7, j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/L, ;+:yfsf cGo kbflwsf/Lx? tyf ;Nnfxsf/x?, ljleGg ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f ;efsf] cj;/ kf/L ;+:yfn] ckfË afn c:ktfnsf nflu ^) yfg AnfÍs]6 pknAw u/fPsf] 5 eg] P;O{O{ plt{0f ug{] z]o/ ;b:osf 5f]/f5f]/Lx? dWo] 5fq Ps / 5fqf Ps u/L b'O{ hgfnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] .

To:t} pTs[i6 C0fL, artstf{ tyf z]o/stf{nfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ lr7\7f sfo{qmd dfkm{t k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] k|jGws /d]z >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP . ;efn] ljqmd e}nsf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{;ldltsf] rog u/]sf] 5 . h;df pkfWoIf /fh]G› /fh >]i7, sf]iffWoIf bdg s'df/ >]i7, ;lrj xf]d k|;fb ltdlN;gf tyf ;b:ox¿ /fd s[i0f dfsh', /fwfs[i0f tf}hn], df]xg /fh >]i7, hLjgfy >]i7, lzj/fd g]kfn, lagf]b >]i7, lahof nIdL >]i7 Pj+ n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs cf/tL >]i7 / ;b:ox¿ ;'ag axfb'/ >]i7, dw';'bg wfnf5] /x]sf 5g\ .

cfbz{ cfly{s lasf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–*, sfe|] bzf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DjGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&^÷)$÷#@ ut] zlgaf/sf lbg a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tklznsf] ldlt,:yfg / ;dodf lgDg ljifo x? dfly 5nkmn ul/ lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] bzf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk'0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efj tyf z'e–lrGts x?nfO{ pkl:yltsf nflu ljgd| cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . sfo{qmd ldlt – @)&^ c;f]h )# ut] z'qmjf/ :yfg – ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ejg, ag]kf g=kf )* sfe|] ;do – ljxfgsf] !!M)) b]lv #M)) ;Dd hnkfg –ljxfgsf] !!M)) b]lv #M)) ;Dd 5nkmnsf a'“bfx? !_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cf j @)&%÷)&^ sf] k|ult k|ltj]bg tyf )&^÷&& sf] efjL sfo{qmd k|:t't tyf cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=j )&%÷)&^ sf] n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg k|:t't tyf cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j )&^÷)&& sf] nflu n]vfkl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . $_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{] k|ltlglw lgo'lQm ;DaGwdf . %_ ljlgod ;+;f]wg ;DaGwdf . ^_ ljljw . ;b:onfO{ hfgsf/L !_ z'qmjf/sf] ;do l7s !!M)) ah]b]lv gfd btf{ ug{] ;b:onfO{ cfjt hfjt vr{ afkt ? $))÷– k|bfg u/L ;f] /sddf nfUg] !%Ü s/ s§Lu/L ? #$) k|bfg ul/g] 5 . @_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] z]o/ ;b:on] ;+:yfaf6 ljt/0f ul/Psf] cfdGq0f kqsf] cw{s§L ;fydf lnO{ cfpg' kg{] 5 . #_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf :jod\ pkl:yt x'g'kg{] 5 / k|ltlglwnfO{ ;xefuL u/fO{g] 5}g . ;fy;fy} afnartstf{ nfO{ oftfoft vr{ k|bfg ul/g] 5}g . $_ dflysf lzif{s jf ljljwsf] k|:tfjdf 5nkmn ug{] OR5's z]o/ ;b:on] ldlt @)&^÷)^÷)@ ut] ;Dddf ;:yfsf] sfof{nodf lnlvt ?kdf k|:tfj btf{ ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . %_ rfn' cf=j df lgoldt art gu/]sf] ;b:onfO{ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt u/fO{g] 5}g . ct art ug{] afFsL ;b:on] @)&^÷)%÷#) ;Dddf clgjfo{ art ug'{xf]nf . ;lrj /fdz/0f ltdlN;gf

@^ cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;DjGwL ;"rgf Û /fli6«o :t/sf] ;af]{Ts[i6 k'/:sf/x? tyf cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] CUMI Award af6 k'/:s[t Pj+ ACCESS Sliver Brand k|fKt u/L PlzofnL dfkb08df k'Ug ;kmn o; laGwjfl;gL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] tkl;nsf k|:tfjx?df 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug{ lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf If]qut x'g] @^cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;efdf ul/dfdo pkl:yltsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjHo"x?nfO{ kq k7fO{ ;lsPsf] 5 . olb sf/0fj; kq k|fKt gePsf] eP o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL cfkm" ;b:o /x]sf] If]qdf lgDg ldlt ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ;wf/0f ;efdf pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . k|:tfjx? !_ cf=j= @)&%÷&^ sf] ;lrjsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg / cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] sfo{qmd . @_ cf=j= @)&%÷&^ sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg, z]o/ nfef+z ljt/0f k|:tfj / cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] ;+zf]lwt / cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd . #_ cf=j= @)&%÷@)&^ sf] n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg . $_ cf=j= @)&%÷&^ sf] jflif{s n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg . %_ ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf ^_ ;+:yf Plss/0f ;DaGwdf . &_ cf=j= @)&^÷&& sf] jflif{s n]vfk/LIf0f ug{ n]vfk/LIfs lgo'QmL tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] . *_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw lgo'lQm ug]{ . (_ ljljw

sfo{qmdM

ldltM @)&^ c;f]h # ut] z'qmaf/ sfo{qmd :yfg,;do tyf If]q 9'+vs{ If]q M kfj{tL df=lj=, 9'+vs{ kfFrvfn If]q M ho >Ls[i0f kf6L{ Kofn];, kfFrvfn ag]kf If]q M k~rsGof a}GSj]6, ag]kf ;doM ljxfg (M)) jh] b]lv

ldlt M @)&^ c;f]h $ ut] zlgaf/ sfo{qmd :yfg, ;do tyf If]q M vf]kf;L If]q M >L afn cfbz{ df=lj, vf]kf;L kgf}tL If]q M tfd|fsf/ kf6L{ Kofn];, kgf}tL es'08] If]q M gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf ;efxn, es'08]a];L ;doM ljxfg (=)) ah] b]lv

gf]6M ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'Fbf ;+:yfn] k|bfg u/]sf] kl/rokq clgjfo{ lnO{ cfpg' kg]{5 . kl/ro lng afFsL ;b:ox?n] oyfl;3| ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ u/L kl/ro kq lng' x'g ;d]t cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

/fdz/0f e08f/L ;lrj

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs r]i6f ;fKtflxs

aGb ePsf] #) jif{ kl5 wf/fdf kfgL w'lnv]n÷@ ;o jif{ k'/fgf] snf / ;+:s[ltn] el/Psf] k'/ftflTjs dxTjsf] 9'Ë] wf/fdf aGb ePsf] #) jif{ kl5 kfgL v:g yfn]sf] 5 . j8f cWoIf /f] d Lk| ; fb Aof~h'sf cg';f/ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & df /x]sf]] nGsf] ljgfos n+vgfdfO{ dlGb/ kl/;/ leq /x]sf] P]ltxfl;s wf/f #) jif{ b]lv ;+/If0f cefjsf sf/0f aGb ePsf] lyof] . wf/f aGb x'Fbf pQm If]qdf b'u{Gw;Fu} ;f}Gbo{ x/fpFb} uPsf] lyof] . hgk|ltlglwsf] kxn / :yfgLosf] ;xof]udf pQm wf/fsf] dd{t ul/Psf] 5 . wf/fsf] dd{t;Fu} wf/fdf v:g] kfgLsf] d'xfg vf]Hb} hfg] qmddf @ ;o

jif{ cl3 kfgL Nofpg k|of]u ul/Psf k'/fgf O{6fx? km]nf k/]sf lyP . dd{t ;Def/;Fu} pQm wf/fdf lgodlt @$ ;} 306f kfgL cfpg yfn]sf] cWoIf /f]dLk|;fb Aof~h' >]i7n] atfP . lkpgof]Uo vfg]kfgL wf/fdf cfpg yfn]kl5 To; e]u tyf cf;kf;sf AolQmx?sf ;fy} ko{6sx?nfO{ ;d]t ;xh ePsf] 5 . k'/ftflTjs dxTjsf wf/f, kf]v/L tyf cGo ;+/rgfx? ;+/If0f ub{} hfg] cWoIf Aof~h'n] atfP . pQm kfgLnfO{ cem} Aojl:yt u/L v]/ uO{/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;s+ng u/L cGo k|of]hgdf ;d]t pkef]u ug{ ;Sg] u/L of]hgf agfO{/x]sf] cWoIf Aof~h'n] atfP .

wl'nvn]df zlgaf/ Dol'hsn hfqf

jif{jif{@$@%c+s !! ut] ljxLjf/ c+s$*$%@)&% @)&^c;f] ebf}h @^

;flgdf a}+s ag]kfsf] b'O{ ljBfyL{nfO{ @ nfvsf] 5fqa[lQ ag]kf÷;flgdf ljsf; a+}s ag]kf zfvfn] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGt{ut ul/j tyf h]x]Gbf/ b'O{ ljBfyL{nfO{ sIff !! / !@ cWoog ubf{ nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ljBfyL{nfO{ 5fqj[lQsf ?kdf pknAw u/fpg nfluPsf] pQm /sd ;DjlGwt ljBfnonfO{ e'QmfgL ug{] tyf afFsL /sd ljBfyL{x?sf] z}lIfs If]qsf nflu cfjZos kg{] If]qdf vr{ ug{ ;Sg] u/L vftfdf hDdf ul/lbg] ;flgdf ljsf; a}sn] hgfPsf] 5 . ljBfyL{ 5gf}6sf nflu a}sn] 5fqj[lQ 5gf}6 ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] lyof] . pQm ;ldltn] ljBfyL{ x ?sf] cfj] b g ;+ s ng u/L cfj]bgsf cfwf/df a}ssf k|ltlglwx?n] :ynut hfgsf/L lnO{ d'Nof+sg ;d]t u/L k]z u/]sf] lyof] . :ynut k|ltj]bg, ljBfyL{sf k|fKtfÍ / cj:yfsf cfwf/df ;d]t x'g] u/L a}+ssf] dfkb08 leq /x]sf !% ljBfyL{ 5fqj[lQsf nflu 5gf}6 ePsf lyP .

5gf}6 ePsf dWo] @ hgfn] dfq} pQm 5fqj[lQ k|fKt ug{] ePsfn] ;ldltn] dfkb08 k'/f u/L k|lt:kwf{df /x]sfx? dWo]nfO{ dfkb08sf cfwf/df Go'g cfo :t/ ePsf ljBfyL{x?

5gf}6 u/]sf] 5 . a}sn] sIff !! / !@ sf nflu k|lt ljBfyL{ ! nfv ?k}of pknAw u/fpg] 5 . pQm 5fqj[lQ ag]kf !@ 3/ eO{ u0f]z ef/tL dfjLdf sIff !! df cWoog/t 5fqf sNkgf tfdfª / ag]kf * sfe|] 3/ eO{ ag]kfsf] r}tGo dfljdf cWoog/t 5fqf lbkf ltdlN;gfnfO{ lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] k|jGws ;+ho ;fksf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbP . lbkf ag]kfsf] kf]ln6]lSgs :s'n ;Fu} 6x/fdf ufO{ kfn]/ & hgfsf] kl/jf/;Fu a:b} cfPsL l5g\ pgsf] kl/jf/sf] cfDbfgL Go"g /x]sf] / cWoogs} nflu ;+s6 /x]sf] lyof] eg] sNkgfsf] kl/jf/df $ hgf ;b:o 5g\ . pgsf] lktf ljt]sf] / cfo >f]t ;d]t gePsf] :ynut cWoogaf6 v'n]sf] a}+sn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

lghfdtL lbj;df ljljw sfo{qmd

w'lnv]n÷/dfO{nf] 5q 5fFof d'lg w'lnv]n, sfe|]n] efb| @* ut] zlgaf/ lbpF;f] w'lnv]nsf] lxdfnog df]6/ Nof08 a]lhË Knfg_ df Do'lhsn hfqf cfof]hgf ug{] ePsf] 5 . w'lnv]ndf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf Psj6f cGt/f{li6«o Aof08, tLgj6f /fli6«o Aof08, Ps j6f km/s Ifdtf ePsf AolQmx?sf] Aof08 / b'O{j6f :yfgLo Aof08 u/L & j6f Aof08x?sf] k|:t'lt /xg] hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] 5 . Do"lhsn hfqfdf vfg]s'/fx?sf :6n ;d]t /xg] u/L Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 eg]] /fli6«o /]l;Ë 6«ofs lxdfnog df]6/ Nof08sf] k|j{4g /xg] cWoIf >]o ljqmd Aof~h'n] atfP . km/s Ifdtf ePsf AolQmx?sf nflu lg/Gt/ ?kdf lgz'Ns ;f+lults sIff ;+rfng ug{] p2]Zon] cfly{s ;xof]u h'6fpg pQm sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] cWoIf Aof~h'n] atfP . pQm ;+:yfn] xfn ^ hgf b[li6ljlxg afnaflnsfx?nfO{ tLg dlxgf b]lv cfkm\g} vr{df lgMz'Ns ;f+lults sIff ;+rfng ub{} cfPsf] 5 . pQm sfoq{mdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg / To:tf AolQmx? dWo] ;fl+ults Ifq]sf] ?rL ePsfx?nfO{ lgMzN's sIff pknAw u/fpg cflys { ;s + ng ug'{ k/s ] f] ;b:o ;l'bk k/fhn ' Ln] atfP . Dol'hsn hfqfsf] dfWodaf6 gk]fn ko6{g jif{ @)@) sf] nflu

ko6{lso Ifq]sf] kj|4 { g / ko6{g ljsf; ug]{ tyf :yfgLo snf kb|z { g, ;fl+ults Ifq]df :yfgLo snfsdLx{?sf] :t/fG]gtL tyf Ifdtf ljsf; / :yfgLo Ifq]df ;f:+sl[ts, ;fl+ults / ko6{lso ljsf; ug]{ /xs ] f] 5 . !@ nfv %) xhf/ cfDbfgL u/L sl]x /sd ;fl+ults vr{ h6'fpg ;s + ng ug]{ nIo /flvPsf] k/fhn ' Ln] atfP . ^ hgf bl[i6ljlxgx?n] tLg dlxgf bl]v lnPsf] sIffsf nflu dfl;s lzIfs vr{ !) xhf/, 3/ axfn % xhf/ tyf cfjZos ;fl+ults ;fdfuL|x? vl/b ul/Psf] 5 . ;h + LjgL dfljdf cWoog u/L 5fqfaf;df a:g] # hgf / # hgf aflx/sf bl[i6ljlxgx?nfO{ ;fl+ults sIff lnOb{} cfPsf] 5 . pQm ;dx'n] klg Dol'hsn hfqfsf] cj;/df rf/j6f uLt k:|tt' ug5]{g\ . hLjgdf cfzfjfbL hufpg] vfnsf lutx? k|:t't u/L b'Mv ;'v ;w} x'g] ePsfn] gcflQg cg'/f]w ug{], g]kfnsf] ;+:s[lt emNsg], /dfO{nf] ug{] uLtx? k|:t't ug{] sIff !@ df cWoog ug{] k|j]u tfdfªn] atfP . sIff ( df cWoog ug{] ;':df ;'Gbf;, lzj/fh ljs] / k|j]u tfdfªn] h;f] u/ h] eg eGg] af]nsf] lut ;d]t ufP/ ;'gfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, j8f cWoIfx? /f]dLk|;fb Aof~h', ;+ho sf]Fh', j8f ;b:ox? cldt vf]Fh', cfgGb;fu/ ouf]n, :yfgLo ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx? ;d]tsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

kmnf“6] k|x/L rf}sLdf gful/s ;'g'jfO{ w'lnv]n÷kmnfF6] k|x/L rf}sLsf] cfof]hgfdf gful/s ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf cWoIf u'dfgWjh s'Fj/sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf gful/sx?n] k|x/Lsf] e"ldsf / gful/s ;dfhsf] bfloTjsf af/]df ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf :yfgLo :t/sf gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx?, ljBfno tyf ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf]

lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ufpkFflnsf cWoIf u'dfgWjh sj'F/n] gful/ssf] ;'/Iffsf nflu k|x/Ln] st{Ao lgjf{x ug{' kg{] atfpbF} ;d'bfo / hgk|ltlglw;uFsf] ;xsfo{ cfjZos /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . e'Dn' ufpkFflnsfn] k|x/L rf}sLnfO{ df]6/;fO{sn / aflif{s ah]6 Aoj:yfkg u/L ;d'bfo;uF ;dGjo u/]/ sfd ug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] cWoIf sj'F/n] atfP . e'Dn' ufpkFflnsfn] rf/j6f k|x/L rf}sLnfO{ ;jf/L ;fwg pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] .

w'lnv]n÷!^ cf}+ lghfdlt ;]jf lbj; d"n ;df/f]x ;ldlt sfe|]n] lghfdlt lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L lhNnfdf ;x ef]h tyf sd{rf/L ;Ddfg, xflh/Lhjfkm k|ltof]lutf / /Qmbfg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . d'n ;df/f]x ;ldltsf cWoIf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf lhNnfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?, gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{ q mddf lghfdtL sd{ r f/Lx?n] ;]jfu|flxx?nfO{ lbg'kg{] ;]jfsf] u'0f:t/df Wofg lbg'kg{] atfP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v p4j s];Ln] ;]jfu|lxx?sf] rfxgf cg';f/ sfg'gn] ldNg] hlt ;]jf k|efjdf l9nfO{ gug{ cg'/f]w u/] . d'n'ssf] ;d[4 ljsf;sf nflu lghfdlt sd{rf/Lx?sf] e"ldsfsf nflu wGojfb lbb} hgk|ltlglw / sd{rf/Lx? ldn]/ dfq} d''n's lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsg] atfpFb} k| d ' v p4j s] ; Ln] ;xsfo{ ug{ sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;'emfj lbP . ;+qmd0fsfn k|zf;gdf /x]sfn] tTsfn To;sf] cGTo u/L d'n'ssf] ljsf;df ;lqmo /xg klg k|d'v s];Ln] cg'/f]w u/] . sfo{ q mddf k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gfn] ;a}} sd{rf/Lx?n] ;]jfu|lxx?nfO{ u'gf;f] g/xg] u/L ;]jf k|bfg ug{ cg'/f]w u/] . ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L nIdL b]jL x'dfufO{n] /f0ffsfnb]lv z'? ePsf] lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx?sf] Aoj:yfnfO{ cem} km/flsnf] / cfsif{s agfpg lghfdlt sd{rf/Lx?sf] afgL Aoxf]/fdf ;'wf/ Nofpg' kg{] atfO{g\ . lhNnf ;dGjo clwsf/L ;Ro't/fh clwsf/Ln] ;xeflu tyf ;]jfu|lxx?n] lbPsf] ;'emfj sfof{Gjog ug{] atfP . sd{rf/Lx?sf] cflwsf/Ls 6«] 8

o'lgogsf cWoIf /fhs'df/ x'dfufO{n] sd{rf/Lx? ;d]t ldn]/ NofPsf] u0ftGqsf] kmn pkof]u ug{ cj/f]w v8f ePsf] atfP . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] ;]jfu|lxx?sf] rfxgf cg';f/ sfo{ ug{ sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;'emfj lbP . u};; dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf 6f]dk|;fb ;fksf]6fn] gful/sx?sf] ;]jfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg cfu|x u/]sf lyP . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t Pj+ sd{rf/L ldng s]Gb|sf cWoIf tf/fgfy n'O{6]nn] lhNnfdf ;]jf k'¥ofO{ nfdf] cjwL;Dd sfo{ u/L cjsfz k|fKt sd{rf/L, nfdf] ;do sfo{/t axfnjfnf sd{rf/LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] atfP . jxfnjfnf sd{rf/L gfkL sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v s[i0fk|;fb Gof}kfg]n] #^ jif{ !! dlxgf !! lbg sfd ul/;s]sf lyP .

To:t} cjsfz k|fKt sd{rf/L lzIff ;dGjo O{sfO{ sfe|]sf n]vfkfn gflgafa' s];Ln] #( jif{ ;]jf u/]sf lyP . d'n ;df/f]x ;ldlt, sd{rf/L ldng s]Gb| / cflwsf/Ls 6«]8 o'lgogn] ;+of]hg u/]sf] sfo{qmddf sd{rf/L4onfO{ bf];Nnf ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . lghfdlt lbj;s} cj;/ kf/L z'qmaf/ w'lnv]ndf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xflh/Lhjfkm k|ltof]lutfdf @! l6dsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf s/ sfof{no k|yd, lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no bf]>f]], z}lIfs tflnd s]Gb| t]>f] / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] l6dn] ;fGTjgf k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/]sf lyP . ljhoL l6dnfO{ gub ;lxt k|df0fkq ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

To:t} zlgaf/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf ;xefuL #@ hgfnfO{ k|df0fkq ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;Ddflgt sd{rf/Låo gfgLafa' s];L, s[i0fk|;fb Gof}kfg] nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

@& cf+} jflifs { ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;r " gf o; ;:+yfsf] ldlt @)&^÷)$÷!! ut] a;s ] f] ;r + fns ;ldlt a7}s lg0fo{ cg;'f/ tklznsf] ldlt, ;do, / :yfgdf lgDg laifox? Dffly 5nkmn u/L lg0fo{ lng o; ;:+yfsf] @& cf+} aflifs { ;fwf/0f ;ef xg'] ePsfn ] ] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;Dk0"f{ ;b:ox?df of] ;r " gf ks | fzg ul/Psf] 5 .

5nkmnsf ljifox?M– -!_ cf=a= )&%÷)&^ sf] ;lra aflif{s k|ult k|lta]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf .

-@_ cf=a=)&%÷)&^ sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|lta]bg tyf sf]iffWoIfsf] aflif{s cfly{s k|lta]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf .

-#_ cf=j= )&^÷)&& sf] cg'dflgt cfo Aoo ah]6 kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf .

-$_ cf=a= )&%÷)&^ sf] n]vf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldltsf] aflif{s k|lta]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf .

-%_ cf=a= )&^÷)&& sf] nflu n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf .

-^_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ !*Ü z]o/ nfefz+ lat/0fnfO{ kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf .

-&_ ljlgod ;+zf]wg tyf gLltx? kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf .

-*_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ z]o/ ;b:o k|ltlgwLx?sf] 5gf}6 ug]{ ;DaGwdf .

-(_ lalaw .

sfo{qmd ldlt M– @)&^ ;fn cflZjg )$ ut] zlgaf/ ;do M– laxfg 7Ls !)M)) ah] :yfg M– k~rsGof a}+Sj]6, ag]kf—*, k'nahf/

/fd k|;fb >]i7 ;lra

k"gZr M s_ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'gsf nflu ;+:yfn] hf/L u/]sf] kl/or kq, z]o/ k|df0f–kq jf ;efdf pkl:yt x'g k7fPsf] kqsf ;fy cfkm\gf] kl/ro v'Ng] sf8{ clgafo{ ?kdf lnP/ cfpg' kg]{5 . k|ltlglwnfO{ ;xeflu u/fOg] 5}g . v_ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g ;+:yfsf sfof{noaf6 kqfrf/ eO{/x]sf] x'bfF kq k|fKt gx'g] ;b:ox?n] ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ ug{ cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ u_ ;+:yfsf] ljlgod bkmf ( pkbkmf * cg';f/ nuftf/ ! aif{;Dd lgoldt art gePsfx? ;b:otf sfod g/xg] eP adf]lhd ;fwf/0f ;efsf] cl3Nnf] cf=a=)&%÷)&^ sf] >fj0f b]lv cfiff9 d;fGt;Dd s'g}klg art vftfdf ! k6s klg art x'g gcfPsfx? ;+:yfsf] ljlgod cg';f/ ;b:otf sfod lg:qmLo /xg] ePsf]n] ;fwf/0f ;efdf gfd btf{ ul/g] 5}g .

;Dks{ M ag]kf–%, ltgbf]af6f], s?0ffdfu{, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^@(!$

/fwfs[i0f ;fsf];sf] !@ cf}+ ;ef

ag]kf÷/fwfs[0f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] !@ cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf al/i7 /fhZj k|d'v tyf ;xsf/L ljefu k|dv w'|j{/fh g]kfnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{ q mddf k| d ' v cltyL g]kfnn] gu/kflnsfsf] ;xsf/L P]g alg ;s]sf] / gu/ leq /x]sf ;Dk'0f{ ;xsf/Lx?n] gu/kflnsfdf cfkm\ g f ultljlwx? cWofjlws ug{' kg{] atfP . gu/kflnsfsf] /]s{8 cg';f/ gu/df @ ;o $% j6f ;xsf/Lx? ;~rfngdf /x]sf] atfpFb} g]kfnn] gu/kflnsfn] ;xsf/Lx?sf] cg'udg, lgodg ug{] ePsfn] ;xsf/Lx? gu/sf] ;xsf/L P]g cg';f/ ;~rfng x'g' kg{] atfP . sfo{qmddf sfe|] knf~rf]s lhNnf art ;3+sf sf]iffWoIf lht]Gb| gs{dL{, ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|zf;g k|d'v h'h'efO{ dfgGw/ nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf] ultlalw cWoIf sdn clwsf/Ln] ;efdf k]z u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf] z]o/ k'hL+ cf=j

@)*%÷)*^ ;ddf % s/f]8 k'¥ofO{ r'Qmf k'hL+df kl/0ft ug{] nIo /x]sf] atfP . To;} u/L ;do ;fk]If ;b:ox?sf] cfjZostf adf]lhd pTkfbglzn, cfod'ns, l;kd'ns If]qsf] klxrfg u/L shf{ nfugL ug{] of]hgf /x]sf] clwsf/Ln] atfP . ;+:yfn] ;b:o /fxt sf]if, ljdf, of]hgf nufPtsf ;]jfx? k|bfg ub{} cfO{/x]sf] / ;+:yfsf] gd]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] es'08]df ;d]t ;]jf s]Gb| vf]nL ;]jf lbO{/x]sf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra xl/s[0f yfkfn] / cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf ;hgf dfgGw/n] k]z u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf pTs[i6 sf/f]af/, C0fL, art stf{ ;b:ox? / ljleGg pk;ldtLx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf sdn clwsf/Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] cf=j= @)&%.)&^ sf] z]o/ k"FhL (* nfv (! xhf/, C0f nufgL @ s/f]8 #! nfv / art # s/f]8 @$ nfv $$ xhf/ /x]sf] 5 .

Sofg dxf;+3 sfe|]df ljsf;

ag]kf÷sDKo'6/ Pzf]l;o;g g]kfn Sofg sfe|]sf] clwa]zgn] ljsf; kGtnfO{ cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt u/]sf] 5 .

Sofg sfe|]sf] pkfWoIf kbdf >j0f cfrfo{ / lg/Ghg clwsf/L lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . To:t} ;lrj b]jsL cfrfo{, sf]iffWoIf cfgGb bfxfn /x]sf 5g\ . ;x

;lrj czf]s s'O{s]n, ;b:ox? lqnf]rg rf}nfufO{+, lbks ;fksf]6f, 1fg]G› yfkf, lagf]b ;fksf]6f, Clif/fd uf}td, /fdrG› Gof}kfg], l/tf >]i7, ?s]z /fhe08f/L /x]sf 5g\ .

Sofg dxf;+3 sfe|]sf] !% cf} ;fwf/0f tyf gjf+} clwa]zgaf6 pQm ;ldlt rog ePsf] xf] .

lbuf] ljsf;sf] nflu /fli6«o cleofg g]kfn w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; ;+:yfaf6 ;+rfng x'g] Realizing SDG 16+ From Below sfo{qmdsf] nflu lgDg sd{rf/Lx? v'nf k|lt:kwf{af6 kbk"lt{ ug'{ kg]{ ePsf] x'Fbf of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?n] cfufdL @)&^ czf]h & ;Dd nacasudnepal@gmail.com df lgj]bg / kmf]6f] ;lxt AolQmut ljj/0f (Bio-Data) k]z ug{ cfXjfg ul/G5 . !_ kb M sfo{qmd ;+of]hs -! hgf_ cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf / cg'ej M sfg"g laifodf sDtLdf :gfts plQ0f{, kl/of]hgf Aoj:yfkgdf sDtLdf @ aif{ cg'ej, / c+u|]hL efiffdf /fd|f] bVvn ePsf] . @_ kb M k|zf;g tyf ljQ clws[t -! hgf, dlxnfnfO{ u|fXotf_ cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf / cg'ej M Aoj:yfkg laifodf sDtLdf :gfts plQ0f{, n]vf tyf k|zf;lgs ljifodf Ps aif{ cg'ej, / c+u|]hL efiffdf bVvn ePsf] . #_ kb M sfof{no ;xfos -! hgf, dlxnf tyf :yfgLonfO{ u|fXotf_ cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf / cg'ej M ;fdfGo n]vk9 ug{ hfGg] .

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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The Selected

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find us at: www.facebook.com/the selected

oxfF h'Qf, rKkn, Hofs]6, lhG; kfOG6 nufot cGo km]G;L ;fdfgx? kfOG5 .

Pp6f yfKnfd]f bO'j{6f gfDnf] s;/L ;Dxfnf}+ b'v]sf] dg < 5fdf} e]l6b}g . b]vfp ;lsb}g . c:ktfn hfpF 8fS6/n] /f]u kQf nufpg ;Sb}gg\ . cf}ifwL ljgf lgsf] x'g] /f]u s;}nfO{ gnfuf];\ . hLjgsf cg]s ef]ufO{sf uf7Ffx? sl;b} uPsf 5g\ . hfgLghfgL ljjfxsf] lbg sl;Psf] nuguf7Ff] km'sfpg ;xh 5, t/ hLjgsf uf7Ffx? km'Sg sl7g /x]5 . ;DejtM To;}n] elgPsf] xf]nf ljjfxsf] lbg sDd/df ;]tf] sk8f afwF]/ sl;Psf] uf7Ff] ;fRFr} hLjgsf] uf7Ff] /x]5 . b'nfxfn] b'nxLsf] sDd/df aflFwPsf] uf7Ff]sf] km]/ ;dft]/ hUu] 3'd]sf] slxNo} g5'l6g] aGwg xf] . k'/fgf] ;+:s[lt, l/ltl/jfh wfGg] qmddf cleefjsn] dnfO{ Tolx ljwL ckgfP/ ;dfh ;fIfL /fv]/ ljbf u/]sf lyP . ljZjf; g xf] . 9'+ufnfO{ df6f]sf] e/, df6f]nfO{ 9'+ufsf] . ljjfxsf ljlw ;DembFf cfh klg nfU5 af:tjd} Tof] hLjgsf] l/x;{n lyof] . jf:tljs hLjg Tolx /x]5 . Pslbgdf afs F L ;a} hLjgsf ef]ufO{x?sf] ;f/f+z k|:t't x'bFf] /x]5 . ;fIfL a;]sf hlGtx? dnfdL hfbFf klg sfd nfUbf /x]5g\ . b'Mvdf xf:Fg] /x]5 . ;'vdf hng x'bFf /x]5g\ . dfG5]sf ?kx?n] slxn] zL/n] cfuf] afN5 . slxn] tnfpdf /x]sf] kfgL h:tf] zfGt x'G5' . vx/]sf 5fnx? h:t}

hfg] s'/fdf a'af / cfdfn] kyk|bz{s alg/x'g eof] . slxn]sflFx cfdf a?

5f]/LnfO{ Tolt w]/} v'Nnf ug{' x'bF}g eGg] dfgl;stf /fVg' x'GYof] . To;sf] Pp6} sf/0f lyof] 5f]/LnfO{ ljBfno k7fP ;dfhn] s] eGnf < 3/ 5f8\g] 5f]/Lx?sf] af/]df x'g] cg]s l6sf l6Kk0fLaf6 cfdf ;r]t x'g'x'GYof] . a'af ufpFsf] ;fdflhs AolQmTj ePsfn] cfkm\gf ;Gtfg k9fpg g;Sg]n] c?sf ;Gtfg ljBfno n}hfp eg]/ s;/L eGg] < Tolx s'/f d]/f] xsdf nfu' x'GYof] . 5f]/f 5f]/L ;a} k9'g\ . lzlIft ag'g\ . b]z / ;dfhsf] ljsf;df ;lqmo x'g\ . a'afsf] rfxgf Tolx lyof] .

Aofkf/ Aoj;fo s]lx x'bF}g lyof] . a:t'efp kfNg], ltgsf] b'waf6 l3p agfpg], l3p ljqmL ug{], g'g d;nf lsg]/ Nofpg], slxn]sflFx w]/} cGg x'bFf a]r]/ sk8fx? v/Lb u/]/ Nofpg] k'/fg} rng lyof] . cem ;w} a'afx? l3p l6gdf af]s]/ sf7df8f} k'Ug' x'GYof] . eQmk'/af6 sk8f Nofpg' x'GYof] . a'afnfO{ ef/L af]Sg lbb}g lyP . ;dfhdf c? y'k|} AolQmx? dWo] cu'jf a'af ePsfn] cGo AolQmx?n] n}hfbFf pxfF klg ;fyd} x'g'x'GYof] . dnfO{ ofb 5 Tolta]nf xfd|f] v'§fdf h'Qf x'g' klg 7'n} s'/f lyof] . gofF sk8f aif{df Pslbg bz}sf] a]nf

cfO{k'Uy] dfG5]x? . 5f]/Lx? csf{sf] 3/df hfg] hft . vf;} cWoog x'bF}g lyof] . 3/df hlt sfd u¥of] plt /fd|f] . slnn} pd]/df ljjfx eof] . !$ jif{sf] pd]/df ljjfx ePsfn] ;a} s'/f Vofn Vofn nfUbYof] . !% jif{d} cfdf aGg' kbf{sf] kL8f s;/L ;'gfpF d < Tof] ;do c;fWo} s7f]]/ lyof] 3/ . ;f;'sf] v'§fdf t]n gnufO{ ;'Tg kfO{b}g lyof] . ef]sn] k]6 eflFrg nfu] klg ;a}n] gvfO{ vfg kfO{b}g lyof] . ;f;', ;;'/f, gGb, cfdfh'sf] sx/ t slt xf] slt < plgx?n] eg]h:tf] u/]g eg] ;fob ef]lnkN6 ufnL / >Ldfgsf] r8\sg b'a} e]6\g ;lsGYof] . >Ldfg s] xf] < 3/ kl/jf/ s] xf] < cfdf aGg] eGof s] xf] < eGg] s'/f a'em\g gkfO{ ue{jtL ePsf] lyPF d . clxn] h:tf] a'xf/Lx?nfO{ ;'v sxfF x'GYof] / < aRrf kfpg] Ps 306f cl3;Dd af/Ldf sfd ul//x]sf] lyPF . /fte/ e6df; lgkmg]/ ljxfgL kv ;'t]sf] lyPF . ljxfg} af/L vGg hfbFf c;fWo} ufx|f] ePsf] lyof] . tTsfn} 3/df cfPF . Ps 306fd} aNn aNn aRrf hGdfpg ;s]+ . ufps F } ;'8]gLx?n] aRrf hGdfpg ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf lyP . lo ;a} syf h:tf] nfU5 clxn]sf] k':tfnfO{ . 3/sf] dfO{nL a'xf/L lyPF d .

k'?ifx?n] h] u/] klg xfdLn] ;xg' kg{] s:tf] afWotf < clwsf/sf gfddf h] h] ePklg afWotf / Aojxf/ cfkm\g} 7fpFdf x'g] /x]5 . ;fdflhs aGwgn] dlxnfx? k'?ifx? h:tf] 5f8f x'g ;Sb}gg\ . t/ klg dlxnfx?s} sf/0f dlxnfx?n] ef]lu/x]sf] kL8fnfO{ k'?ifx?n] dhf lnO{/x]sf 5g\ . d]/f] kl/jf/ aflx/ /fd|} xf]nf . wg, ;Dklt, k};fsf] s'g} cefj 5}g . t/ d]/f] dg slxNo} ;Gt'i6 / v'zL 5}g . v'zLsf nflu ;Dkltn] s]lx ug{ ;Sbf] /x]g5 . dg v'zL x'g' dfG5]sf] ;Gt'li6 xf] . u8u8fpbF} au]sf] hLjgnfO{ lg/Gt/ cuf8L a9fpg cfpg] cj/f]wnfO{ ;d]t l5rf]Ng] k|0f u/]sf] 5' . ;S5' ;lSbgF yfxf 5}g . d leqsf] ;fx;n] dnfO{ arfO{/x]sf] 5 . cufl8 a9fpg ;fy lbO{/x]sf] 5 . rf/ bfh'x? kl5sf] PSnf] alxgL . nIdLsf] cfudg eof] eGb} v'lzofnLsf] l;df lyPg . d 7'nL x'bFf ;d]t d]/f af/]df ;fgf] 5bFf ul/Psf cg]s s'/fn] cfkm}nfO{ efUodfgL / uf}/jflGjt agfpYFof] . ;fRFr} d h:tf] efUodfgL of] ;+;f/df sf] xf]nf < dgdg} ;DemGy] ;+;f/df slt b'Mv kfPsf dfG5]x? xf]nfg\ . d]/f] kl/jf/, d]/f] afa' cfdf . d]/f bfh'x? . ;dfh . glhs} lyof] ljBfno . 5f]/fx?nfO{ h:t} dnfO{ s'g} s'/fsf] sld lyPg . ljBfno

nufpg] rng lyof] . ufpdFf df5f df;' s]lx rNb}g lyof] . l3p;uF vfg], Tolx t/sf/L ksfpg k|of]u x'g], tf]/L pTkfbg w]/} x'bFf ljqmL ug{], u]8fu'8L ljqmL ug{] Tof] t ca ;kgf h:t} e};s]sf] 5 . st} st} b'waf6 v'jf ;d]t agfpFy] . ;don] sf]N6] km]b}{ uof] . tLg bfO{x?sf] ljjfx e};s]sf] lyof] . efph'x? klg 3/d} x'g'x'GYof] . & j6f e}+;L, @ j6f ufO{, !) j6f afv|f, ufO{ e};Lsf kf8fkf8L, af5faf5Lx? klg lyP . Pp6f x'n g} lyof] . kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? klg !$÷!% hgf lyof}+ . h;sf e}+;L p;sf] ag, h;sf 5f]/f p;sf] ag eGg] pvfg rl/tfy{ lyof] xfd|f] 3/df . a'afsf] sfd g} ufpdFf x'g] cg]svfn] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{' lyof] . s;}sf] 3/df ;fdfGo emu8f e}xfNof] eg] klg a'afnfO{ lng

tLg 5f]/f, b'O{ 5f]/Ldf >Ldfg dfO{nf] 5f]/f lyP . h]7f] 5f]/f 3/s} v]tLkftL ug{] ePsfn] dfO{nf] 5f]/f ljBfnodf k9fpg] klg, afs F L /x]sf] ;dodf /fhgLlt klg ubf{ /x]5g\ . dfO{tLdf klg cfkm'nfO{ Tolx Aojxf/ x'GYof] . /fhgLlt ubf{ub{} pgL @)$( ;fnsf] r'gfjdf j8f ;b:o ePsf /x]5g . c:yfoL lzIfs ePsfn] hflu/ 5fl8 lbP . 3/ Aojxf/ x]b{} /fhgLlt ub{} ubf{ d}n] klg ;s]sf] ;xof]u u/]sf] lyPF . 5f]/f 5f]/Lx? x's{b} lyP . ufps F } ljBfnodf kl9/x]sf lyP . lj:tf/} dfcf]jfbLsf] o'4 rs{b} uof] . g]tfx?nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] b]lv ;xbF}gg\ lyP . Tolx qmddf pxfn F fO{ klg slxn]sflFx dfcf]jfbLn] 3/d} cfP/ wDSofpyF] . >LdfgnfO{ To;f] u/]sf] x]g{ ;lsg] s'/f klg ePg . 5f]/f5f]/Lsf]

lhDdf dnfO{ 5f8]/ pxfF 3/af6 @)%( ;fndf sf7df8f} lg:sg' eof] . lj:yflkt hLjg ljtfpg slDt si6s/ lyPg . ufpdFf hfpF dfcf]jfbLsf] lzsf/ x'g], ghfp /fhwfgLdf s] u/]/ a:g] < pxfn F ] /fhwfgLdf afRFgsf nflu cg]s vfnsf Aoj;fo ug{'eof] . Ps lbg /flt sf]7fdf cfP/ zflx g]kfnL ;]gfn] dfcf]jfbLsf] cf/f]kdf kqmfp u/]/ nu]5 . cg'go ljgo kl5 pxfF s]lx lbgsf] lx/f;t a;fO{af6 5'6\g'eof] . o'4lj/fd ePsf] a]nf pxfF ufpF cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLn] ;]gfsf] ;'/fsL eGb} ckx/0f ug{] k|of; u/] . 5f]/f5f]/Lx? afa'sf] v'§fdf eGbf ckx/0f ug{ 3/df cfPsf dfcf]jfbLx?;uF em'l08P . plgx? 3/ leq} x'bFf 3/sf] 9f]sf nufO{lbP . sxfaFf6 cfof] To:tf] a'l4 < aRrfx?sf] cleefjsk|ltsf] Tof] dfof ;fRFr} ckf/ lyof] . Tof] 36gfn] pxfn F fO{ ljxfgsf] /flt g} ufpF s6fO{of] . sf7df8f}af6 zflGt k|s[of gx'~h]n cfpg' kb{}g eGb} cfkmGtx?sf] ;fy nufO{of] . otf 3/df kL/} kL/ lyof] . s] sfd ug{] / k]]6 kfNg] < w]/} lt/ 8'Nbf Pp6f clkm;df uf8{sf] sfd kfpg' eP5 . kl5 c:ktfndf ug{ yfNg' eP5 . c:ktfndf sfd ubf{ ub{} ToxfF egf{ ePsf] Pp6f lj/fdLn] pxfs F f] dg tfg]5 . k|x/Ldf uPsf >LdfgnfO{ uf]nL nfu]/ df/]kl5 pgL a]xf]; ePsL /lx5g\ . pkrf/sf qmddf ToxfF cfpbFf lrghfg ePsf] /x]5 . Tof] lrghfg ulxl/b} hfbFf pgsf] dgsf] s'/f a'em\g] d]/f] >Ldfg x'g yfn]5g\ . cfkm' ufpdFf lhpbF} hn]/ a;]sf] 5' ptf >Ldfg Psn dlxnfsf] efjgf a' e m\ g yfln;s] 5 g\ .

5f]/f5f]/Lx? 7"nf e};s]sf lyP . afa';Fu} zx/df cWoog ug{ hfg] s'/f eof] . kmf]gdf s'/f x'g yfn]sf] lyof] . zflGt k|s[of z'? gx'bF} h]7f] 5f]/f sf7df8f} uof] . a'afn] vf]h]sf] 8]/fdf a;]/ cWoog ug{ yfNof] . afa' c:ktfnd} sfd ul//x]sf lyP . slxn] ljxfg 8\o'6L eGb} rf8Ff] hfGy] . slxn] /flt 8\o'6L eGb} cfpbF}g lyP . sl/a & dlxgf kl5 afa'nfO{ a'afsf] Aojxf/ k|lt z+sf nfu]5 . pgL sfd ug{] c:ktfn, pgsf] hfg] cfpg] 7fpF / pgsf ultljlw kl5 pgL lgZsif{df k'u]5g afa' Tolx s]6Lsf] sf]7fdf hfg] u/]sf /x]5g . ±@ cWoog ug{] 5f]/fn] dnfO{ eg]g . pN6} afa'nfO{ ¥ofv¥ofvtL kfbf{ afa'n] af:tljstf ;a} eg]5g\ . 5f]/f] b+u k¥of] . ca cfdfnfO{ s;/L ;DxfNg] < afa'n] >Ldfg gePsf] >LdtL, afnaRrf /

pgsf gfddf cfPsf] ;a} /fxt a'lem;s]sf /x]5g\ . ;lDemPF cfkm\gf] efUo . afa' cfdfsf] dfof . >Ldfgn] u/]sf] dfof . s]lx jif{ kl5 pgL PSn} 3/ cfP . d}n] >Ldfgsf] ?kdf ug{'kg{] s'g} Aojxf/ ul/gF . pgn] cfkm} v'§f 9f]u]/ dfkmL dfu] . dlxnfx?sf] sf]dn dg . >Ldfgx? cfv} cuf8L /f]Psf] b]Vg ;Sbf /x]g5g\ . d}n] dfkmL lbPF . 5f]/f5f]/Lx?n] klg klxnfs} afa'sf] ?kdf x]g{ yfn] . t/ ;f}tf < hft g} v/fa x'g] /x]5 . csf{] bz}+df pgn] 3/d} NofP . cfkm\gf] eGg] cfefif x/fpbFf] /x]5 . dlxnfx?sf] cfkm\gf] afWotf xf]nf t/ Pp6Lsf] ;'vn] csL{n] b'Mv ef]Ug' kg{] /x]5 . pgL v'zL xf]lng\ t/ d]/f] dg /f]O{/x]sf] 5 . k'?ifx?n] h] u/] klg xfdLn] ;xg' kg{] s:tf] afWotf < clwsf/sf gfddf h] h] ePklg afWotf / Aojxf/ cfkm\g} 7fpdFf x'g] /x]5 . ;fdflhs aGwgn] dlxnfx? k'?ifx? h:tf] 5f8f x'g ;Sb}gg\ . t/ klg dlxnfx?s} sf/0f dlxnfx?n] ef]lu/x]sf] kL8fnfO{ k'?ifx?n] dhf lnO{/x]sf 5g\ . d]/f] kl/jf/ aflx/ /fd|} xf]nf . wg, ;Dklt, k};fsf] s'g} cefj 5}g . t/ d]/f] dg slxNo} ;Gt'i6 / v'zL 5}g . v'zLsf nflu ;Dkltn] s]lx ug{ ;Sbf] /x]g5 . dg v'zL x'g' dfG5]sf] ;Gt'i6L xf] . clxn] gofF sfg'g cfPsf] /x]5 . bf]>f] ljjfxsf] dfGotf gx'g] /x]5 . t/ plgx?af6 hlGdPsf] ;Gtfgsf] eljZo rflFx s] x'G5 < gful/stfdf p;n] afa'sf] gfd /fVg' k¥of] eg] s;sf] /fV5 < sfuhdf dfq} bf]>f] ljjfx gx'g] xf] ls < ;fdflhs ?kd} x'bF}g < ls s]lx ;do h]n hLjg ljtfP kl5 ;uF} a:g] clwsf/ x'G5 < sfg'gsf s]lx c:ki6tfx? /x]5g\ . o;n] km]/L klg kLl8t x'g] eg]sf] dlxnf g} xf] . dlxnfn] dlxnfnfO{ g} b'Mv glbp . lxhf]sf] kl/j]z clxn] eGbf leGg lyof] . clxn] k|ljlwsf] ljsf;n] emg} ljs[lt km}ng yfn]sf] 5 . dlxnf / k'?if b'a} cg'zf;gdf 5}gg\ . Ifl0fs /dfO{nf]n] lgDTofpg] ;+s6n] ;fd'lxs cfTdxTofsf 36gf a9\g yfn]sf 5g\ . ;a}n] o;tkm{ ;f]Rg' k5{ ls <

l;hg { f vqL

kgft}L, sfek|] nf~rfs ] -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&^ ebf} @^ – c;f]h !_ ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

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@& ut] k"l0f{df a|t, @* ut] ;f]x| >f4 ;'? .

;ftfsf] dWo @(–#) ut];Dd s]lx gs/fTds ;do /x]sf] x'Fbf df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ xf]nf, afFsLsf] lbgdf eg] cfo j[l4sf] ;fy} hflu/df k|df]zg ldNg]5 . dGq M ç gdM lzjfo gdM . @^–#) ut];Dd OlR5t sfo{ l;l4, lg/f]lutf k|flKtsf] ;fy} ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt xf]nf, #!–! ut];Dd eg] rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5. dGq M ç SnL+ sfo{l;4o] SnL+ gdM. k"/} ;ftf z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf u'?ju{af6 ;xof]u k|flKt, k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v nfesf] ck]Iff, pkxf/ cflb j:t' nfe x'g'sf] ;fy} wg cfudgsf] af6f] v'Ng]5 . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç . @^–@( ut] ;Dddf d[To't'No si6 cfOkg{] x'Fbf ;hu /xnf, afF s L lbgdf df+ u lns sfo{ d f ;xeflutf, lktfsf] ;xof]u k|flKt ;fy} sfo{df ;kmntf ldNg]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ a6's e}/jfo x|L+ ç .

l;+x

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@^–@( ut] ;Dd Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe ;fy} jfxg ;'v ldNnf, @(–#) ut] ;Dd em'6f cf/f]k cfOknf{ eg] #!–! ut] ;Dd rflxF efUof]bosf] ;do /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç b'+ b'uf{o gd M . @^–#) ut] ;Dd dfg kb P]Zjo{ k|flKt, ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt, a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4 x'g]5, #)–#! ut] ;Dd eg] dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gd M. of] ;ftf ;sf/fTds /x]sf] x'Fbf cWoog cWofkgdf ?rL j[l4, z/L/df :j:ytf, 3/df ;'v zflGt, ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfesf] ;fy} ofqf nfe x'g]5 . dGq M ç P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gd M . ;ftfsf] ;'?sf] tLg lbg k]6df ljsf/sf] ;fy} hnsf] eo /x]sf] 5, c? lbg kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt, zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft x'gfn] dg k|zGg /xnf . dGq M ç /+ /f]ud'Qmo km6\ M .

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;ftfsf] dWo @(–#) ut] lrQdf r+rntf ;fy} b':jKg bz{g xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4, nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u ljwfdf, ?rL, wg k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç Sn]zlgzfo SnL+ gdM. @^–#) ut];Dd ;do 7Ls /xFbf cfsl:ds wgnfe, zq'df ljho, k|flKt, cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g]5, afFsL @ lbg eg] lgb|fdf c;'ljwf cfOknf{ . dGq M ç qmL+ efUof]bo x|L+ ç M . xh'/sf] ;ftfsf] x/]s lbg z'e /xFbf dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, gofF j:q k|flKt, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] sfo{df ;kmntf, bfh'efO{af6 ;'v k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM . @^–@( ut] ;Dd rf]6k6ssf] eosf] ;fy} ckh; k|flKt xf]nf, c? lb gdf /f]uaf6 d'lQm, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt, ldq ;'v, pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ ç .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

d'Qms af6f] ;a}sf] kfgL ;a}sf] of] w/tL hut ;a}sf] cf–cfkm\g} gftf cfkmGt eP lg /ftf] /ut ;a}sf] em'Sg'k5{ dflg;n] k|s[lt;Fu em]lng'k5{ k|s[ltsf] zlQm;Fu dg{'k5{ Pslbg ;a}n] oxfF ef}lts z/L/ kmut ;a}sf] @ af]nL af]Nbfdf lrKnf]kg eGbf ld7f;kgsf] cfjZostf x'G5 ;'dw'/ ;DaGw hf]8fpg'df lg ljZjf;kgsf] cfjZostf x'G5 af]n]/ s6' arg, eP/ cljZjf;L hLjg lhpg ufx|f] kf] 5 t o;y{, ;fO{gf] ag]/ ;fO{gf] hf]ufpg lg pNnf;kgsf] cfjZostf x'G5 # ltvf{ nfUbfsf] Kof;df 3'6\3'6 kfgL lkpg'df slt cfgGb 5 b'Mv} b'Mv kl5sf] ;'dvo hLGbufgL lhpg'df slt cfgGb 5 O{R5f zlQmnfO{ g s/n], g t anhkmtn] g} lhTg ;S5 / xf] xh"/ dg k/]sf] sk8f lg 5fgL 5fgL l;pg'df slt cfgGb 5 $ s;}sf] af]nLn] s;}nfO{ 7]; gk'uf];\, lxF8\bf sf]lxaf6 s;}nfO{ wSsf gnfuf];\ if8oGqk"0f{ 5n5fdo'Qm oxfF bfp b'jf ltsL{, rf}sf, k~hf, 5Ssf gnfuf];\ /dfpg]x? /dfpmg g lgw{Ss cf–cfkm\g} sdfO{ u/]/ vfg]x?

Odfgbf/Ltf lgefpg]x?nfO{ ljlGt bf]if af6 lg kSsf gnfuf];\ .

j;Gt vqL kgf}tL, sfe|]

w'lnv]ndf gdf]a'4 klxnf] w'lnv]n÷$) cf} /fli6«o lzIff lbj; tyf %# cf} cGt/fli6«o ;fIf/tf lbj;sf] cj;/df z}lIfs k|b{zgL, k'/:sf/ tyf ;Ddfg kq ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s AofGh'sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;xeflux?n] k|lt:kwf{ u/]]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v AofGh'n] gu/ leqsf ;Dk'0f{ ;fd'bfoLs tyf ;+:yfut ljBfnonfO{ Ps?ktf ug{ nfu]sf] atfP . AofGh'n] gu/ leqsf ljBfnox?df ljBfyL{sf] cg'kftdf lzIfsx?sf] aoa:yfkg ul/Psf] atfP . gu/n] lzIffdf w]/} ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sfn] lzIff g} klxnf] ljsf;sf] ?kdf lnO{ nufgL ug{] atfP . sf7df8f}{ ljZjljBfno, w'lnv]n ;fd'bfoLs c:ktfn h:tf ;:yfx? /x]sfn] gu/sf cGo ljBfnon] pQm ;:yfx?af6 nfe lng' kg{] atfPsf lyP . k'/fgf] lzIff eGbf cfw'lgs, k|fljlws, l;kd'ns lzIff cfjZos /x]sfn] gu/n] ;f]xL cg';f/sf] cfufdL z}lIfs ;qaf6 lzIff ;'? ug{] AofGh'n] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;f'dbfoLs #! / ;+;yfut !! j6f ljBfnox?sf] g[To / z}lIfs k|b{;gLdf ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . g[To k|ltof]lutfdf gdf]a'4 dflj k|yd, uf]N8]g l;bfy{ l4lto / sflnb]jL dfaL t[lto ePsf lyP . k|yd x'g]nfO{ gub * xhf/, l4ltonfO{ % xhf/ / t[ltonfO{ # xhf/ ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf tflnd s]Gb|sf k|d'v 8f tf]ogfy vgfnn] lzIfsx?nfO{ ;do / kf7\oqmd cg';f/sf] tflnd lbg' kg{] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmd w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf ;fdflhs ljsf; zfvf k|d'v tyf j8f gDj/ !! sf cWoIf lji0f' lwtfnsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

lSjh M #!# ;l/tf ;fksf]6f

!= cfkm\gf] l;Ssf gePsf] b]z s'g xf] < @= g]kfnsf] lgjf{rg sfg"g cg';f/ s"n ;b/ dtsf] slt k|ltzt dt gNofpg] pDd]bjf/sf] hdfgt hkmt x'G5 < #= rGb|dfdf kfOnf 6]Sg] klxnf] JolQm lgn cfd{:6«ªsf] lgwg slxn] eof] < $= !% jif{ hfkfgdf h]n hLjg latfPsf emfkfsf uf]ljGb d}gfnLsf] ;+:d/0ffTds s[lt s'g xf] < %= 8]gdfs{sf jfl;GbfnfO{ 8]lg; elgG5 eg] tfGhflgofsf jfl;GbfnfO{ s] elgG5 < ^= gf/fo0flx6L b/af/ s;n] agfPsf x'g\ < &= ljBfsL b]jL ;/:jtLnfO{ dgkg{] /+u s'g xf] < *= yf? hfltsf dflg;n] nufpg] sf7sf] r'/fnfO{ s] elgG5 < (= g]kfndf ;a}eGbf a9L 3fF;] d}bfg ePsf] If]q s'g xf] < !)= r]i6f ;fKtflxsdf k|sflzt …;'grfFbLsf] ;fKtflxs ahf/ efpÚ sf] ;|f]t s'g xf] <

k|fof]hs ljBf;fu/ af]l8{· :s'n ag]kf, sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ag]kf–!), sfe|], )!!–^^@$($ Od]nM cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com j]jM cheshtaweekly.com.np

lSjhdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] ;lx hjfkm sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g )!!–^^@$($ tyf x'nfs tyf Od]n dfkm{t k7fpg]]x? dWo]af6 k|To]s xKtfsf] PshgfnfO{ uf]nfk|yfåf/f ljh]tf 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . ljh]tfsf] gfd dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf ljlxaf/ k|sfzg / k|fOd PkmPdaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] ljxfgsf] z'ek|eft sfo{qmddf k|;f/0f ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?nfO{ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] tkm{af6 cfs{ifs pkxf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?n] k'/:sf/sf] nflu r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'kg{]5 .

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s $% @)&^ ebf} @^ ut] ljxLjf/

Class Start From Bhadra 19th

@)cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] @) cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef Aojl:yt / dof{lbt 9+uaf6 ;DkGg ug{ ;xsf/L P]g, @)&$ n] u/]sf] Aoj:yf adf]lhd ;b:ox?sf] ;xhtfnfO{ ;d]t Wofgdf /fvL ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&^.)$.@@ ut]sf] lg0f{oadf]lhd b]xfosf ljifox? pk/ 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug{ lgDg :yfgx¿df If]qLo ?kdf ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsf]n] oxfFx?sf] pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}F .

5nkmnsf k|:tfjx? M != !(cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf lg0f{ox? k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{ . @= cfly{s jif{ )&%.)&^ sf] n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug]{ . #= cfly{s jif{ )&%.)&^ sf] ;lrjsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug]{ . $=cfly{s jif{ )&%.)&^ sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug]{ . %=cfly{s jif{ )&%.)&^ sf] n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug]{ . ^=cfly{s jif{ )&^.)&& / )&&.)&* sf] k|:tfljt jflif{s sfo{of]hgf tyf ah]6 kfl/t ug]{ . &=tLgjif]{ /0fgLlts of]hgf cg'df]bg ug]{ . *=cfly{s jif{ )&^.)&& sf] n]vfk/LIf0f ug{ n]vfk/LIfs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ . (=cfly{s jif{ )&%.)&^ sf] d"gfkmfaf6 z]o/ nfef+z ljt/0f k|:tfj kfl/t ug]{ . !)= cfly{s jif{ )&%.)&^ sf] ;+/lIft k"FhL lkmtf{ sf]if ljt/0f k|:tfj kfl/t ug]{ . !!= ljlgod ;+;f]wg k|:tfj pk/ 5nkmn tyf cg'df]bg ug]{ . !@= l:y/Ls/0f sf]ifdf ;xefuLtf hgfpg] . !#= gLlt, lgb]{lzsf tyf sfo{ljlwx? kfl/t ug]{ . !$=;xsf/L PsLs/0f ;DaGwdf lg0f{o ug]{ / clVtof/L k|bfg ug]{ . !%=lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw rog ug]{ . !^=ljljw . sfo{qmd x'g] M ldlt M @)&^ ;fn ebf} @& / @* ut] ;do M laxfg &M#) ah]b]lv ck/fGx $M)) ah];Dd

If]qLo ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] :yfgx¿ M

If]qLo ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:ytL ;DaGwL yk hfgsf/L M s_ ;b:ox?sf] gfdbtf{ @& / @* ut] ljxfg &M#) ah]b]lv ck/fGx $M)) ah];Dd v'nf /xg]5 . v_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] cf}krfl/s sfo{qmd @* ut] ljxfg !!M)) ah]]b]lv ;+rfng x'g]5 . u_ ;b:ox¿n] cfkm"n] k|fKt u/]sf] k|ltj]bg pk/ s'g} ;Nnfx, ;'emfj jf lh1f;f ePdf lnlvt ?kdf pknAw u/fpg ;Sg]5g\ .

3_ ;efdf ;xefuL ;b:ox?nfO{ oftfoft tyf vfhfvr{ afkt ?=#)).– -s/ jfx]s_ pknAw u/fOg]5 . ª_ e]nfdf gfdbtf{ tyf vr{sf] nflu ;DalGwt ;b:o cfkm} pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 . r_ ;b:on] cfkm\gf] kl/ro v'Ng] kl/rokq, kf;a's, z]o/ k|df0fkq jf ;+:yfn] pknAw u/fPsf] s'kg clgjfo{ lnO{ cfpg'kg]{5 .

5_ tf]lsPsf] ;doeGbf k5fl8 gfdbtf{ u/fO{g]5}g, oftfoft tyf vfhf vr{ pknAw u/fOg] 5}g . h_ e]nfdf gfdbtf{sf] nflu qmdj4 ?kdf a;]/ Aoj:yfkgnfO{ ;xof]u ug{'kg]{5 . em_ e]nf kl/;/df nfu'kbfy{ ;]jg u/L k|j]z ug{ kfO{g] 5}g . `_ ;+:yfaf6 k|sflzt x'g] jflif{s k|ltj]bg k'l:tsf @)&^ k|fKt ug{ cfkm"nfO{ kfos kg]{ ;+:yfsf sfof{nox?df ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

x/]s ljxLjf/

yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu

d'Vo sfof{no M ag]kf–^, a'8f]n, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)%^$, ^^@#^$, Od]n M

xflb{s lgdGq0ff

o; lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] bzf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef g]kfn lgdf{0f Joj;foL dxf;+3sf cWoIf >L /lj l;+xHo" sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ lgdf{0f Joj;foLx?df pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s lgdGq0ff ub{5f}+ . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&^ efb| @& ut] z'qmaf/ ;do M ljxfg *M)) ah] :yfg M xf]6n ;f/yL w'lnv]n, sfe|]

pk]Gb|s'df/ l3l;· cWoIf

lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3, sfe|]

info@busa.org.np

r]i6f ;fKtflxs vf]hLvf]hL k9f}+ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk; kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s

pRr lzIffsf] If]qdf cu|0fL :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn kgf}tL–*, l:yt t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&^÷)&& sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df

egf{ v'Nof]

;+rflnt sfo{qmd 4 Years B.B.S. - English & Nepali Medium 4 Years B.Ed. - English, Nepali, Maths Population 3 Years B.A. - Sociology & Rural Development

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&& Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com

;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] @) cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tkl;ndf pNn]lvt ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgf dfkm{t hfgsf/L ul/G5 . o; ;DalGwsf] kq ;+:yfdf cfj4 ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?sf] 3/ 7]ufgfdf k7fO ;lsPsf] 5, s'g} sf/0fjz kq gk'u]sf] eP o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/dfgL ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt e} lbg' x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&^ ;fn efb| @* ut] zlgaf/ :yfg M kgf}tL a}Sj]6 ,sfe|] :s"n;Fu},Hofnflr6L dfu{,kgf}tL g kf $ sfe|] ;do M ljxfg l7s (M)) ah] b]lv

5nkmnsf ljifox? M · ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k|dfl0ft ug]{ k|ltlglw 5gf}6 ;DaGwdf . · ;+:yfsf ;lrjsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg k|:t't 5nkmn / kfl/t ;DaGwdf . · sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't ;fy} cf j @)&^÷&& sf] jflif{s sfo{qmd Pj+ ah]6 k|:t't 5nkmn / kfl/t ;DaGwdf . · n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ;DaGwdf . · cf=j @)&%÷)&^ sf] n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg k|:t't 5nkmn / kfl/t ;DaGwdf . · cf=j @)&^÷)&& sf] nflu n]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds ;DaGwdf . · gLlt tyf sfo{ljlw ;+;f]wg Pj+ kfl/t ;DaGwdf . · ljlgod ;+;f]wg ;DaGwdf . · ;+:yf Plss/0f ;DaGwdf . · ljljw . k'gZr M -;fwf/0f ;efdf :jo+ pkl:yt x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ ?= @)). -s/ afx]s_ vfhf vr{ afkt gub} pknAw u/fOg]5 . vfhf vr{sf nflu ;+:yfn] hf/L u/]sf] kl/ro kq jf kf;a's ;fydf Nofpg' clgjfo{ 5 ._ bLksk|;fb bfxfn ;lrj

gf]6 M nuftf/ ^ dlxgf eGbf a9L ;do b]lv lgoldt art gug]{ ;b:onfO{ vfhf vr{ pknAw u/fOg] 5}g\ . To;}n] ;fwf/0f ;ef cufj} cfkm\gf] lgoldt art lgoldt ug'{ x'g o;} ;'rgf4f/f cjut u/fOG5 . ;fy} pQm lbg ;b:o aGg rfxg] dxfg'efjx?nfO{ k|j]z z'Ns 5'6 ul/Psf] 5 . ;b:o aGg cfpFbf # k|lt kmf]6f] / ! k|lt gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]slk ;fydf lnP/ cfpg cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|sfzgsf nflu k|sfzs.;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($ email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|]