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sfe|] sf“u|];df 5tf5'Nn u'6 ag]kf÷dxflwa]zg 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 t/ lglZrt 5}g . k|b]z, lhNnf, gu/, ufpF / j8f tx;Ddsf clwa]zg tf]lsPsf 5g\ t/ rf/ jif{ b]lv ;b:otf gljs/0f 5}g . gofF ;b:otfsf ;DaGwdf lhNnf txaf6 Psnf}6L ul/Psf] cf/f]k nflu;s]sf] 5 eg] ;dfof]hgsf gfddf ljwfg ljk/Lt ;of}+ AolQmx? cfdlGqt lhNnf ;b:o ag]sf 5g\ . clxn] sfFu|]; kf6L{ x}g AolQm alg/x]sf] 5 . AolQmsf] nx8df ;+u7g rNg] / rnfpg] qmdn] l;Ëf] sfFu|];Lhgsf] lz/ lgx'l/Psf] l6Kk0fL x'g yfn]sf] 5 . clwa] z g kl5 lhNnf g]t[Tjdf sf] cfpg] < s;sf] u'6sf] g]tfnfO{ g]t[Tj ;'Dkg] < lglZrt eO{;s]sf] 5}g t/ klg Tolx cleofgdf sfo{stf{sf] ay{–8] dgfpg] txdf g]tfx? k'lu;s]sf 5g\ . sf]/f]gfsf] dxfdf/Lsf aLr klg AolQmsf hGdlbg dgfpg], ;fdflhs ;~hfndf hGd lbgsf] cj;/df rflxg] eGbf w]/} z'esfdgf kf]:6\ofpg], blx lrp/f, vL/ vfg] lbg h:tf cj;/df u'6ut sfo{qmd ug{], Tolx gu/ / j8fsf g]tfx?nfO{ hfgsf/L gu/fpg] h:tf ultljlw z'? ePsf 5g\ . ljz]iftM dxflwa]zg nlIft eGbf klg lhNnf clwa]zg nlIft u'6ut sfo{qmd ePsf 5g\ . s]Gb|df g]tfx?sf km/s–km/s nljË 5g\ t/ lhNnfdf AolQm AolQmsf] nljË 5 . :yfgLo / ;+3Lo txsf] lgjf{rgdf Pp6f ;d'xdf ePsf AolQmx? clxn] ;d'x g} abln/x]sf 5g\ . gofF k|j]zLx?sf] klg u'6 alg;s]sf] 5 . :yfgLo txsf lgjf{rgdf ;fljs g]skf dfcf]jfbL;Fu ldn]sf] g]kfnL sfFu|];n] lhNnfsf !# tx / lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltdf rf/j6f txdf ljhoL xfl;n u/]sf] lyof] . k|b]z / ;+3Lo lgjf{rgdf z'Go l;6 xft kf/]sf] sf+u|]; leq clxn] Tolx lgjf{rgsf] ;dosf] 3ft / cGt{3ftsf] lx;fa lstfa klg hf]l8Psf] 5 . slt;Dd eg] sfFu|];hgx?n] :jtGq ;+:yfx?nfO{ ;d]t cfkm\g} eft[ ;+u7g h:tf] 7fg]/ ;fdflhs ;~hfndf 3ft cGt{3ftsf] syf n]lv/x]sf 5g\ . sfe|] sfFu|];sf] lhNnfdf b'O{ v]df 5 . s]lGb|o ;b:o tyf 6«]8 o'lgog ljefusf ;+of]hs lzj x'dfufO{ k"j{ lhNnf
;efklt ;d]t x'g\ . kf6L{ leq b]lvPsf] cGt{lj/f]w xn ug{ ;efklt lzj x'dfufO{n] k"j{ ;efklt ;d]t /x]sf dw' cfrfo{nfO{ blx lrp/f vfg] sfo{qmddf Pstf u/fP/ lhNnf ;efklt ;d]t agfP . t/ cfrfo{n] x'dfufO{sf] Tof] of]ubfgnfO{ ;efklt eP nuQ} nft xflglbP . x'dfufO{s} sf/0f kgf}tL gu/df k|d'vsf] l6s6 lnPsf ljb'/ a~hf/f ;d]t clxn] cfrfo{sf] ;d'xdf
;fdflhs ;~hfndf /ldtf gful/sx? sf]/f]gf;Fu h'lw/x]sf 5g\ . sf]/f]gf;Fu aRg k|zf;g / :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;lqmo 5 . t/ g]kfnL sf+u|]; sfe|] leq sf]/f]gfs} cjwL leq ;+:yfkg ;d'xn] u8a8L u/]sf] eGb} Ot/ ;d'xn] ;fdflhs ;~hfn dfkm{t lj/f]w hgfPsf] 5 . g]tf b]lv sfo{stf{;Dd tNnf] :t/df cf]ln{P/ cf/f]k k|Tof/f]kdf plqPsf 5g\ . sfe|] sf+u|];n] u/]sf lg0f{ox? eGb} ;fj{hlgs ePsf lg0f{o k|lt sf+u|];s} lhNnf ;b:ox?n] cfklQ hgfPsf 5g\ . ;fdflhs ;~hfndf elgPsf] 5 –…g]kfnL sf+u|]; sfe|]sf k|jQmf eGb} dx]z kf}8]nåf/f ldlt @)&& ebf} $ ut] lhNnf sfo{ ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{osf] gfddf ;fj{lhgs jQmJo k|lt Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . pQm jQmJo pNn]lvt lgDg a'Fbfx?df c;xdlt /x]sf] hfx]/ ub{5' . dx]z sdf{rfo{åf/f hf/L lj1KtLdf elgPsf] 5 . ;j{k|yd pNn]lvt ljifo pk/ a}7sdf s'g} 5nkmn g} ePsf] lyPg . lg0f{o egL ;fa{hlgs x'Fbf crlDdt ePsf] 5' . h'd a}7ssf] a}wflgstf s] xf] < lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s a:g g;s]/ h'd a}7s ug]{ / gu/ / ufpFkflnsf / j8f sfo{;ldltnfO{ ;do l;df tf]s]/ sfo{;ldltsf a}7s ug{ lgb]{zg lbg' nHhf:kb lgb]{zg xf]Og / < $( hgfsf] ;ldlt /x]sf]df, hDdf u/L !$ hgf dfq ;xefuL ePsf] a}7ssf] slt a}wflgstf x'G5 < aQmJodf pNn]lvt s[oflzn ;b:ox?sf] ;DaGwdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljwfg @)!& kl/R5]b–@, wf/f -%,^,& sf] clwsf/ pNn+3g x'g]u/L ul/Psf] lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf] lg0f{o / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] lgodfjnL @)&^ kl/R5]b –@ ;b:otf ;DalGw Joj:yfsf] wf/f ^, pkwf/f #, $ df ePsf] a}wflgs Joj:yfnfO{ lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf] a}7ssf gfddf ;+s'lrt ug{ ldN5 / < lhNnf dftxtsf ;+l3o / k|b]z If]qLo ;ldlt, gu// ufpFkflnsf / j8f sfo{;ldltsf] a}wflgs clwsf/ vf]:g] lg0f{o lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf] sfo{ If]q leq kb}{g / lhNnf sfo{;ldltn] ug{ klg ;Sb}g . To;}n] ljwfgn] a}wflgs ?kdf lbPsf] clwsf/nfO{ lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf] a}7ssf gfddf ;+s'lrt ug]{ b':;fx; ug{ vf]lhPsf] k|lt uDeL/ cfkQL k|s6 ub{5' .Ú kf}8]nn] g]kfnL sf+u|]; lhNnf sfo{ ;ldltsf] a}7sn] u/]sf d"ne"t lg0f{ox? lhNnf kf6L{ k|jQmfsf ?kdf ;fdflhs ;~hfndf k|]; ld6 eGb} ;fj{hlgs u/]sf lyP . kf}8]nn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lj1KtLdf elgPsf] 5 – …kf6L{ lawfg cg'?k …;fljssf s[ofzLn ;b:o ;a}nfO{ cfdGq0f u/L pgLx?sf] pkl:yltdf k|To]s j8f sfo{;ldltsf] k"0f{ a}7s a;L ;fljssf] s[ofzLn ;b:o ;+Vof a/fa/ gofF ;b:otf k|bfg ug{'kg]{ AolQmx?sf] gfdfjnL lgwf{/0f u/L dfO{Go'6 ug]{ / ;f] dfO{Go'6sf] k|ltlnlk kflnsf sfo{;ldlt, k|b]z ;ef If]qLo sfo{;ldlt, k|ltlglw ;ef If]qLo sfo{;ldlt / lhNnf sfo{;ldltnfO{ k7fpg tyf ztk|ltzt s[ofzLn ;b:otf yk ubf{ klg gk'Ug] ePdf sf/0f ;d]t v'nfO{ ;f] sf] 5'§} gfdfjnL pNn]v u/L dfO{Go'6 k|ltlnlk k7fpg dftxtsf kf6L{ txnfO{ kl/kq ug]{, ef› !% ut] leqdf k|To]s j8f sfo{;ldltn] dfO{Go'6 k|ltlnlk
b'O{ jif{ k'/fgf #& d'2f w'lnv]n÷lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sdf #& yfg d'2f b'O{ jif{ cjlw gf3]sf 5g\ . b'O{ jif{ gfl3;Sbf ;d]t pQm d'2f 6'lËg ;s]sf] 5}g . #& yfg dWo] Gofoflwz le:d/fh k|;fO{sf] lhDd]jf/Ldf & yfg / b'uf{ v8\sfsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf #) yfg /x]sf 5g\ . >]:t]bf/ uf]ljGb l3ld/]sf cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& sf] cGTo;Dddf cbfntaf6 ( ;o $ yfg d'2fsf] km};nf ePsf] 5 . ^ dlxgf cjwL leqsf # ;o #% yfg, ^ dlxgf gf3]/ Ps jif{ cjwL leqsf # ;o %, ! jif{ b]lv !* dlxgf;Ddsf @ ;o $* yfg / !* dlxgf gf3]sf @ jif{ leqsf %& yfg d'2f km};nf x'g afs F L 5 . #& yfg d'2f eg] b'O{ jif{ gfl3;s]sf 5g\ . cbfntn] kl5Nnf] ;do d'2f btf{ ePs} lbg km};nf x'g] ;Defljt lbg tf]s]/ k7fpg z'? u/]sf] 5 . k'/fgf d'2fx? km5of{}6 ug{] cleofgdf cbfnt PSn}sf] ;lqmotfn] k'Ub}g . d'2fdf ePsf ;fIfL, k|df0f / aofg tyf cË k'¥ofpg] dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf] . To;f] x'g ;Sbf dfq} ;dod} d'2f km};nf x'g ;S5 . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{af6 lhDd]jf/L ;/]sf * ;o &^ yfg, gofF btf{ ! xhf/ !) yfg u/L ! xhf/ * ;o *^ yfg dWo] ( ;o $ yfg km};nf eO{ ( ;o *@ yfg d'2fsf] lhDd]jf/L rfn' cfly{s jif{sf nflu ;/]sf] 5 . gofF btf{sf] nIo eGbf sd btf{ ePsf] / aflif{s km5{\of{}6sf] ;+Vofsf]
nfu]sf 5g\ . lgjf{rgsf a]nf ljhoL u/fpg dl/xQ] u/]/ nfu]sf x'dfufO{nfO{ u0f]z nfdfn] ;d]t wf]sf lbPsf 5g\ . u'08f gfO{s]sf] pkdf kfP/ kmf]/d x'Fb} g]kfnL sfFu|]; ePsf nfdfn] k|b]z txsf] l6s6 kfPsf lyP . pgnfO{ lhtfpg x'dfufO{ eP e/sf] zlQm vlr{P/ nfu]sf lyP . t/ klg nfdf x'dfufO{;Fusf] ;DjGw abn]/ cfrfo{sf] u'6df ;lqmo
nIodf klg sld ePsf] >]:t]bf/ l3ld/]n] atfpg' eof] . …d'VotM nIodf k'Ug g;Sg' sf]/f]gf efO{/;s} sf/0f xf]Ú–>]:t]bf/ l3ld/]n] eGg'eof]–…cem} ns8fpg k"0f{ ?kdf v'n]sf] 5}g . k|fljlws sl7gfO{sf sf/0f nIodf k'Ug sl7g 5 .Ú km};nf ePsf dWo] b'lgofaFfbL b]jfgL ^ ;o % j6f, b'lgofaFfbL kmf}hbf/L ! ;o %#, ;/sf/afbL kmf}hbf/L ! ;o @(, l/6 lgj]bg !!, s/f/ %, k'g/fj]bg kq ! /x]sf 5g\ . lhDd]jf/L afs F L /x]sf d'2fx?df b'lgofjFfbL b]jfgL % ;o ^( yfg /x]sf 5g\ . l h N n f d f t L g h g f GofofwLzn] d'2f x]g{] u/L Aoj:yf ldnfO{Psf] 5 . lhNnf GofofwLz k'?iff]tdk|;fb 9sfnn] ^ ;o #% j6f d'2f lhDd]jf/Ldf k/]sf]df # ;o $$ j6f cyft{ %@=^) k|ltzt d'2f km};nf ug{' ePsf] 5 . GofofwLz le:d/fh k|;fO{n] % ;o !( j6f d'2fsf] lhDd]jf/L /x]sf]df ! ;o ^^ yfg cyft{ #!=(* k|ltzt km};nf ug{' ePsf] 5 . To:t} GofofwLz b'uf{ v8\sfnfO{ ^ ;o @( yfg d'2fsf] lhDd]jf/L /x]sf]df # ;o ! cyf{t $&=*% k|ltzt d'2f km};nf ug{' ePsf] 5 . s]lx ;do sfo{/t /xg' ePsf GofofwLz ;' o { k | ; fb k/fh' n Lsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf /x]sf ! ;o # yfg dWo] ztk|ltzt km};nf ePsf 5g\ . k|ltztsf lx;fan] lhNnfdf $* k|ltzt d'2fsf] km};nf ePsf] 5 .
ePsf 5g\ . cj;/sf] kl5 bu'g{] s]lx g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?n] clxn] wdfwd u'6 abln/x]sf 5g\ . s]lxn] cfdlGqt ;b:o aGg] nf]edf u'6 abn]sf 5g\ eg] s]lxn] s'g} ljefudf dgf]lgt x'g] nf]en] u'6 abn]sf 5g\ . cbnL abnL eO{/xFbf sfe|] sfFu|];sf] g]t[Tjsf] /:;fs:;L z'? ePsf] 5 . kf6L{ ;efklt dw' cfrfo{ /fdrGb| kf}8]n ;d'xsf x'g\ . s]lGb|o ;b:o lzj x'dfufO{ s[i0f l;6f}nf ;d'xsf x'g\ . cfrfo{sf] ;d'xsf nfUg] g]tfx? ag]kfsf s~rgrGb| afb] k|sfzgdfg l;+x ;d'xsf x'g\ . kfFrvfnsf d]o/ dx]z v/]n o; cl3 z]/axfb'/ b]pjf lgs6 lyP . cfufdL dxflwj]zgdf g]t[Tj x]/]/ dfq} s'g ;d"xdf nfUg] kv{ / x]/sf] cj:yfdf v/]n b]lvG5g\ . pk ;efklt cRo't kf}8]n cfrfo{ ;d'xdf 5g\ . ;dfof]hgaf6 pk;efklt ag]sf uf]ljGbaxfb'/ yfkf ljho uR5fbf/ ;d'xaf6 cfrfo{ ;d'xdf 5g\ . g]lj;+3 ;efklt g[k]z afb] ;d'x kl/jt{g u/]/ cfrfo{ tkm{ uPsf 5g\ . cfrfo{ ;d'xsf tkm{af6 kfFrvfnsf d]o/ dx]z v/]n, pk–;efklt cRo't kf}8\ofn / If]qLo ;efklt s~rgrGb| afb] ;efklt kbsf tLj| cfsfFIfL x'g\ . v/]n clxn] JolQmut eGbf ;+:yfut kf6L{ rnfpg'kg{] s'/fsf] kIfdf b]lvG5g\ . s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lzj x'dfufO{ ;d'xdf If]lqo ;efklt lty{ nfdf, lhNnf ;lrj lbg]z nfdf, sf]iffWoIf s[i0fuf]kfn e}n, If]lqo ;efklt /d]z x'dfufO{, k'j{ If]lqo ;efklt ;'Gb/d0fL cfrfo{, dfwj 9sfn, lzIfs ;+3sf afudtL k|b]z cWoIf gf/fo0f ltdlN;gf, g]lj;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o eujfg clwsf/L nufotsf g]tfx? ;lqmo 5g\ . x'dfufO{ ;d'xaf6 kf6L{ ;efkltdf lty{ nfdf, lty{ k;vn / /d]z x'dfufO{sf] bfaL 5 . c? g]tfx?n] cfsf+Iff b]vfP klg ;DjGw, ;Dks{ / Aoj:yfkgsf lx;fan] pxfF x ?sf] ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] xf] . :yfgLo txsf k|d'vx?, j8f cWoIfx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] ;d'xdf kfg{] qmd z'? ePsf] 5 . clwa]zg glhlsb} hfFbf kf6L{sf] ;+:yfut eGbf AolQmut sfo{qmdsf sf/0f sfo{stf{x? cGof]ndf 5g\ .
lhNnfdf ! ;o &$ ;+qmldt lhNnfdf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof ! ;o &$ k'u]sf] 5 . lxhf] a'waf/ ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf !! hgf ;+qmldt yk ePsf 5g\ . ;+qmldt dWo] Ps} kl/jf/sf & hgf 5g\ eg] csf{] kl/jf/sf tLg hgfdf ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] 5 . csf{ Ps sd{rf/L klg ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . zlgaf/ Ps} lbg #% hgfdf ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] 5 eg] cfO{taf/ kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ tfdf3f6 3/ ePsL #( aifL{of dlxnfdf sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] 5 . cGoq sfo{ ug{] dlxnfsf ;fyLx?nfO{ sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f b]lvP nuQ} kl/If0fdf hfg' ePsf] lyof] . kl/If0fsf qmddf >LdfgnfO{ ;+qmd0f gb]lvPsf] / dlxnfdf ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] lyof] . pxfFnfO{ kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf] cfO{;f]n];gdf /fv]/ pkrf/ x'Fb} 5 . lhNnfdf ;a}eGbf w]/} c:ktfndf sfo{/t
:jf:YosdL{ tyf sd{rf/Lx? ;+qmldt b]lvPsf 5g\ . :kfO{gn OGh'/Ldf !&, w'lnv]n c:ktfndf #), lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfndf !, ag]kf !, e'Dn' !, kgf}tL ! u/L %! hgf :jf:YosdL{ ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . To:t} a} b ] l zs /f] h uf/af6 kmls{Psf @%, c:ktfndf lj/fdL ePsf !@, k|x/L @@, sfg'g Aoj;foL !, hgk|ltlglw !, ;j{;fwf/0f ^! / sd{rf/L @ u/L ! ;o &$ hgf ;+qmldt u/]sf 5g\ . h;dWo] ^& dlxnf / ! ;o & k'?if 5g\ . ag]kf gu/kflnsf *!, w'lnv]n $(, kgf}tL !@, kfFrvfn (, gdf]a'4 $, d08g b]pk'/ #, e'Dn' *, /f]zL #, t]dfn !, a]yfGrf]s !, dxfef/tdf @ hgf ;+qmldt b]lvPsf] 5g\ . lhNnfdf w'lnv]n c:ktfn, ;+3Lo k|x/L, :kfO{ g n OGh/L / lz/ d] d f] l /on c:ktfnaf6 ;+qmd0f km}ln/x]sf] 5 . ;+qmd0faf6 b'\O{ hgfsf] lgwg eO{;s]sf] 5 .
;+qmd0f a9\b}, ;hutf 36\b}
ag]kf÷sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf ;+qmd0fsf] b/ pRr eO{/xFbf ;hutf eg] 36\b} uPsf] 5 . ;+qmd0f b/ ;Fu} lgwg x'g]x?sf] ;+Vof klg al9/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf tLg}j6f lgsfo / k|zf;gn] gful/sx?sf nflu cg'/f]w u/] klg gful/s txaf6} ;'/Iffsf] c6]/ eO{/x]sf] 5 . d+unaf/ Ps} lbg !* hgf ;+qmldt ylkPsf 5g\ . o;cl3 Ps} lbg #% ;+qmldt ylkPsf lyP . lhNnfdf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof ! ;o ^@ k'u]sf] 5 . h;dWo] ^# hgf lgsf] eP/ 3/ kmls{Psf 5g\ eg] @ hgfsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . d+unaf/ ylkPsf ;+qmldtx? dWo] ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & led;]g:yfgdf 8]/f u/L a:g] @$ aif{sL dlxnf l5g\ . pgL ue{jtL lyO{g\ . ue{ /x]sf] dlxgf k'u]kl5 ;'Ts]/L x'g ag]kfsf] lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfn egf{ ePsL pgLdf sf]/f]gf kf]h]l6e b]lvPsf] xf] . ;'Ts]/L x'g cfPsL dlxnfsf] :jfa lnP/ kl/If0fdf k7fPsf lyof}, :jfa gcfpFb} ck|];g ug{'kg{] eof], ck|];g ubf{ ub{} kf]h]l6e ePsf] va/ cfof] t/ klg ck|];g /f]lsPg . ag]kf !# ;fFufdf Ps} kl/jf/sf kfFr hgfdf kf]h]l6e b]lvPsf] 5 . pgsf] kl/jf/df o;cl3 kf] h ] l 6e b] l vPsf] lyof] . pgL gu/kflnsfsf] cfO{;f]n];gdf pkrf/fy{ 5g\ . To:t} ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf :jf:YosdL{ ;d]t ;+qmldt 5g\ . kgf}tLdf w'lnv]n c:ktfndf sfo{/t :jf:YosdL{ / sd{rf/Lsf] kl/jf/df ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] 5 . c:ktfndf sfd ug{] plgx? :jfa k/LIf0fsf nflu 5f8]/ lgoldt sfddf lyP . kgf}tL ( e08f/L ufpF 3/ ePsL :jf:YosdL{sf] kl/jf/df # hgf / kgf}tL % rf}sf]6 3/ ePsf Ps sd{rf/Lsf] kl/jf/sf Ps hgfdf ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] xf] . csf{ Pshgf AolQm ag]kfaf6 kgf}tL :jfa kl/If0f u/fpg k'u]sf lyP . pgdf klg kf]h]l6e b]lvPsf] 5 . csf{ Ps AolQm :jf:YosdL{ 5g\ . plg ;Dks{ AolQmsf] :jfa ;+sngdf vl6Psf lyP . w'lnv]n c:ktfndf sfo{/t tLg :jf:YosdL{ sd{rf/Ldf ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] 5 . o;cl3 c:ktfndf sfo{/t @& hgf :jf:YosdL{df ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] lyof] .
>Ldfg\ sf]/f]gf lgsf] eP/ 3/ uPsf] ef]lnkN6} >LdtLdf sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] 5 . d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf hgk|ltlglw ;d]t /x]sf pgsf] :jfa ;+sng ug{] e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf :jf:Yo rf}sLsf Nofa 6]lSgl;og sd{rf/Ldf klg ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] 5 . d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f cWoIfnfO{ ;fpg @( ut] sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] lyof] . pgL e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ !) bf]nfn3f6df a;f]af; ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . >LdfgnfO{ sf]/f]gf k'li6 ePsf] & lbg kl5 cyf{t efb| # ut] >LdtL / Nofadf sfo{/t :jf:Yo sd{rf/Lsf] :jfa ;+sng ul/Psf] lyof] . j8f cWoIf sf]/f]gf lht]/ c:ktfnaf6 3/ kmls{Ps} ef]lnkN6 >LdtLdf sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] xf] . :jf:YosdL{n] :jfa lbP kl5 klg lg/Gt/ sfo{ If]qdf ;]jf lbO{/xg' ePsf] lyof] . :jf:YosdL{ x ?df ;+ q md0f b] l vP;F u } ufpFkflnsfn] j8f gDj/ * sf] ;Dk"0f{ If]q lzn u/]sf] cWoIf u'dfgWjh s'Fj/n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . j8f gDj/ * sf] e'Dn'6f/ :Jff:Yo rf}sL tyf k|of]uzfnfaf6 k|bfg ul/g] ;]jfx? aGb ug{'sf ;fy} j8fsf] ;a} If]q lzn ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] cWoIf s'Fj/n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . To:t} e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ ^, * / !) sf afl;Gbfx? / sd{rf/Ldf ;d]t sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] / afFsL ;d'bfodf ;d]t ;+qmd0f km}ng ;Sg] ;Defjgf ePsfn] csf{] ;"rgf geP;Dd ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{noaf6 k|bfg ul/g] cTofjZos afx]ssf ;Dk"0f{ ;]jfx? aGb ul/Psf] k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t dbgs'df/ ahufO{n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . e'Dn'df o; cl3 ^ hgfdf sf]/f]gf k'i6L ePsf] lyof] . :jfa kl/If0f l9nf x'Fbf plgx?sf] ;Dks{df cfPsf AolQmx?df ;+qmd0f km}lnPsf] x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf b]v]/ ufpFkflnsfn] ;]jf aGb u/]sf] xf] . :jfa ;+sng u/] ;Fu} ltg} sd{ r f/Lx? ;lxtsf] pkl:yltdf ufpFkflnsfn] k|of]uzfnf pb\3f6g u/]sf] lyof] . lhNnfdf d+unaf/ lbpF;f];Dd ! ;o $* ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . h; dWo] *$ hgf cfO{;f]n];gdf 5g\ . Sjf/]G6fO{gdf #) hgf /x]sf 5g\ . ;+qmd0f lht]/ 3/ hfg]x?sf] ;+Vof klg ylkPsf] 5 . afFsL @ k]hdf
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ns8fpg leq tyf ns8fpg ;lsFbf dlxnfx? dfyL x'g] HofbtL / lx+;fsf 36gf a9]sf 5g\. dlxnfx?nfO{ nnfO{ kmsfO{ ha{h:tL s/0fL ug{], plgx?sf] ;DklQ n'6\g] clg s;}nfO{ elglbP dfl/lbg] wDsL lbg], cfkm} ha{h:tL s/0fL ug{] clg ha{h:tL s/0fL u/]sf] lel8of] tof/ u/L ;fj{hlgs ug{] k|of; ug{] lx+;|s k'?ifnfO{ sf/jfxL eGbf klg ;+/If0f w]/} 5. k|x/L sfof{nodf ph'/L 5 t/ AolQm km/f/ 5. of] zf/bf atf;] l:yt w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) sf] 36gf xf]. >Ldfg\ jf 3/sf AolQmx? gePsf] ;do kf/L of}g lx+;|s aGg] k'?if v'n]cfd ;8sdf 5g\. dlxnfx? kLl8t 5g\ t/ cfjfh p7fpg ;Sb}gg\. afWo eP/ ljif ;]jg kl5 dfq} 36gfsf] jf:tljstf v'N5. kl/jf/ / ;dfhaf6 lj:yflkt x'g'k5{. ;dfh 9f+]uL 5. ns8fpg leq klg dlxnfx? c;'/lIft ePsf 5g\. cfkmGt tyf glhssf lrg]sf AolQmx?af6 dlxnfx? anfTs[t ePsf ph'/L k|x/Ldf k/]sf 5g\. k|x/Ln] ph'/Lsf cfwf/df ck/fwdf ;+nUg elgPsf AolQmx?nfO{ kqmfp u/L cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] 5. s]lx cem} km/f/ 5g\. d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !@ /fdk'/ l:yt cfkm\g} 3/df kfx'gf cfPsf >Ldfg\sf ;fyLn] @) aifL{of dlxnfnfO{ ha{h:tL s/0fL u/]. ns8fpgdf kfx'gf nfUg uPsf AolQmn] >LdfgnfO{ dfbs kbfy{ lsGg k7fO{ >LdtLnfO{ ha{h:tL s/0fL u/]sf lyP. 3/df sfd ;xof]u ul/lbg] jf glhs aGg] axfgf vf]Hg] clg ha{h:tL ug{] 36gf a9]sf x'g\. o:t} ;f9'efO{ ljb]z uPsf] df}sf 5f]kL ;fnL;Fu k6s–k6s ha{h:tL cg}lts ;DaGw /fVg] kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !@ ;fljs afn'jf uflj; j8f gDj/ ( vx/]ufpFsf Ps k'?if kqmfp k/]. ljb]zaf6 ns8fpg x'g' cl3 3/ kmls{Psf >Ldfg\n] >LdtLsf] k]6 nuftf/ a9]sf], vfgf c?rL ePsf], jfsjfsL nfu]sf] tyf ue{ /x]sf] h:tf] cfz+sf nfu] kl5 ;f]w]sf lyP. >LdtLn] cfkm\g} legfh'sf] ue{ eGg g;s]/ r'k nfu]/ a;]sf] eGb} >Ldfg\sf] ;xof]u x'g] eP kl5 jf:tljstf atfPsL lyO{g\. pgsf] k]6df rf/ dlxgfsf] ue{ /x]sf] kl/If0faf6 b]lvP kl5 >Ldfg >LdtL b'j}sf] ;Nnfxaf6 k'?if kqmfp k/]. dlxnfx? lx+;fdf kg{' / kfl/g' km/s km/s s'/f x'g\. ha{h:tL kfl/Psf lx+;fsf 36gfdf kl/jf/sf] ;fy / ;xof]u klg 5. kl/jf/ aflx/af6 ePsf lx+;fsf 36gfaf6 dlxnfx? clxn] w]/} hf]lvddf 5g\. hf]lvddf /x]sf dlxnfx?nfO{ ;+/If0f ug{], bf]lifnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{] / ;dfhdf ck/fw x'g glbg] tkm{ :yfgLo ;/sf/ / ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox? ;r]t /xg' k5{.
ag]kfnfO{ vfB ;fdfu|L ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfnfO{ ljleGg ;3+ ;+:yfx?n] vfB ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f u/]sf 5g\ . gu/kflnsfn] lhNnfd} 7'nf] / Aoal:yt cfO{;f]n];g ;~rfngdf NofP kl5 ;xof]uL ;+3 ;::yfx?n] ;xof]u ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . ;xuf]u ug{] qmddf ;f]daf/ >dLs hgpTyfg ;fsf];sf] ;+of]hgdf ;3+ ;:yf, AolQm / sDkgLaf6 ag] k f gu/kflnsfnfO{ vfB ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fPsf lyP . gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 pk k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnnfO{ vfB ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] ;fsf];sf] k|aGws /fhg clwsf/Ln] atfpg' eof] . ljZj hut g} sf]/f]gf dxfdf/L qf;df /x]sf] a]nf ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGt{ut ;xof]u ul/Psf] clwsf/Ln] jtfpg' eof] . ag]kf
gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf ;xsf/L / O{G:of]/]G; sDkgL cfO{;f]n]zgsf lglDt gu/kflnsfnfO{ Hof]tL nfO{km, sfe|] o'gfO{6]8 ;fsf];, ;]jfg'ª ;fsf];, ;Da[4 sfe|] s[ifL ;xsf/L, ah| af/fxL ;fsf];, hLjg ;'wf/ s[lif ;xsf/L, ;Gb'; ;fsf];, >lds hgpTyfg ;fsf]; dfkm{t rfdn #% af]/f, ;fa'g ^ afs;, bfn # af]/f, g'g @ af]/f / t]n % afs; x:tfGt/0f u/LPsf] lyof] . pk k|d'v ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] ;xof]uL ;3+ ;:yfnfO{ wGoafb lbg' ePsf] lyof] . sf]/f]gf dxfdf/L la?4 ;a} gu/af;L nfUg' kg{] ePsfn] gu/ Psn} ug{ ;Dej g/x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . gu/n] hf/L u/]sf ;'rgfx? gu/af;Lx?n] dfGg'kg{] / ;r]t / ;'/lIft /xg'kg{] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] .
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Hj/f] !)$ l8u|L ;Dd k'Ug] / #_ pRr c;/ M Zjf; k|:jf;df ;d:of x'g] . ;fdfGo c;/ b]lvg]n] 3/d} jf pko'Qm ;'ljwf ;lxtsf] :yfgdf cfO;f]n];g a;]/ cf/fd ug{ ;lsG5 . cGo c;/ gb]lvFbf ;Dd cfO{;f]n];g a:g] / yk c;/ ePdf 8fS6/;Fu ;Dks{ ul/ ;Nnfx lng] . dWod tyf pRr c;/ b]lvg]n] c:ktfndf /lx 8fS6/sf] lgu/fgLdf cfjZostf cg';f/ clS;hg nufpg] jf EoflG6n]6/sf] k|of]u ug{ cfa:os x'G5 . em08} ()% eGbf a9L sf]/f]gf lj/fdLdf ;fdfGo c;/ dfq b]lvPsf] kfO{Psf]n], sf]/f]gf /f]unfO{ d'VotM ;fdfGo c;/ b]lvg] /f]usf] ?kdf lnO{, cGo ca:yfsf] af/]df ;r]t x'g'kb{5 . k|];/, bd, d[uf}nf, ;'u/, d'6'/f]u h:tf uDeL/ k|s[ltsf /f]u nflu cf}iflw ;]jg ul/ /xg' ePsfx?nfO{ sf]/f]gfn] ufxf]{ kfg{ ;Sg] ePsf]n] c:ktfndf egf{ eP/ pkrf/ ug{'kg]{ x'g;S5 . d]/f] cg'ejdf sf]/f]gf
cfhsf] ljrf/ d]3gfy 9sfn s'/f Wofgdf /fvL df:s k|of]u ul//xg], xft w'g], :oflg6fO{h/ nufpg] / b'/L ;w} sfod ul//xg], 3/ aflx/ sfd ug]{ dfG5] hlxn] klg Sjf/]G6fOg h;/L g} a:g] afgL ug]{, AolQmut ;/;kmfO{df ljz]if Wofg lbg] h:tf lqmofsnfk xbf{ sf]/f]gfaf6 aRg] ;Defjgf clws /xG5 . sf]/f]gf ;DaGwdf ;r]t x'FbfxF'b} klg, 3/ aflx/ lg:sg'kg]{ dflg;df of] /f]u gnfUg] eGg] x'b}g . /f]u nflu xfn]df s] ug]{ < /f]u s] xf] < h:tf s'/f a'‰g ;s]df of] /f]u;Fu n8\g ;xh x'g] x'Fbf sf]/f]gf /f]usf] ;DaGwdf s]xL tYox? k|:t't ug{ vf]h]sf] 5' . 8An'Prcf]sf cg';f/ sf]/f]gf efO{/;n] tLg lsl;dn] cfqmd0f ug{;S5 . !_ ;fdfGo c;/ M ;fdfGo Hj/f] cfpg], lhp b'Vg], 6fpsf] b'Vg], 3fF6L ;s;s x'g] . @_ dWod c;/ M clS;hgsf] n]en 36\g],
efO{/;nfO{ lhTgsf] nflu cfTdan ;Fu;Fu} vfglkgn] klg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ub{5 . cfˆgf] O{Do'lg6L kfj/ /fd|f] agfO{/fVg ug{'kg]{ Aofofd tyf cfxf/nfO{ ;w+} Wofg lbg] / sf]/f]gf nfu]sf] ca:yfdf tftf] kfgLdf sfutL, a];f/ / cb'jf h:tf 3/]n' O{Do'lg6L a9fpg] tTj ld;fO{ vfO{/xg], emf]n s'/f a9L vfg] ubf{ cf/fd dxz'; x'g ;S5 . dflg; ;fdflhs k|f0fL xf] . of] /f]u ;DaGwdf ;dfhsf s[of–k|ltlqmofn] ubf{ /f]uL lgsf] x'g] jf dfgl;s ljrngdf hfg] ;Ddsf] k|efj x'g;Sg] b]lvG5 . /f]u nfu]sf] AoQmLsf] d[To' x'Fbf bfx;+:sf/ ug{ ;d:of ePsf], :jf:YosdL{ dfyL b'Ao{jxf/ ug]{, /f]uL AolQmnfO{ ;fdflhs alx:sf/ x'g] h:tf lqmofsnfk :ki6 b]Vbf, ;'Gbf xfd|f] ;dfh stf hfb}5 eGg] lrGtf ylkPsf] 5 . of] /f]u ;+;f/e/L
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sf/0f ePsf] ckf/ wghgsf] Ifltk|lt b'Mv k|s6 ub}{ tTsfn cfjZos p4f/, /fxt tyf Aoj:yfkg sfo{df h'6\g :yfgLo kf6L{k+lQmnfO{ kl/rfng ug]{ / tLg} txsf ;/sf/nfO{ ;Dk"0f{ ;fdYo{ ;lxt hg;]jfdf nflu kg{ clkn ug]{, af9L klx/f]af6 a9L k|efljt If]qsf s]xL lhNnf ;b:o / lhNnf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;+o'Qm a}7s ef› ^ ut] a;L yk /0fgLlt to ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] lyof] . ^ ut]sf] /0fgLlt ;fdflhs ;~hfndf ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5}g . g]kfnL sf+u|]; sfe|]sf] ejg lgdf{0f ;DaGwdf e}/x]sf] k|ult, lhNnf ;efkltsf] x:tfIf/ ljgf s]G›df ;dfof]hg 8s'd]06 a'emfOPsf] 36gfsf] ;TotYo 5fgjLg u/L k|ltj]bg a'emfpg pk;efklt cRo't kf}8]nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf csf{ pk;efklt uf]laGb axfb'/ yfkf / kf6L{ g]tf u0f]z nfdf ;b:o /x]sf] ;ldltn] ul//x]sf] sfo{ k|ult af/] hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . pk ;efklt yfkf :yfgLonfO{ s'6lk6sf] cleof]udf kqmfp k/L w/f}6Ldf s]lx ;do cl3 l/xf ePsf lyP . ;fdflhs ;~hfndf elgPsf] 5 – o;sf] hjfkm klg cfpg'kof]{===== c;f/ !% ut] d08g b]pk'/sf] e]nf / bxL lrp/f sfo{qmd gu/ ;efklt, ;x ;efklt / s'g} klg j8f ;efkltnfO{ gaf]nfO{ lhNnf ;efkltsf] pkl:yltdf ul/Psf] sfo{qmd u'6sf] sL sf+u|];sf] <, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf gu/ ;efkltnfO{ yfx} glbO{ gu/ leqsf lhDj]jf/ g]tf sfo{stf{sf] e]nf w'lnv]n uf}/Lz+s/ xf]6ndf /fVg' / ;efkltn] u'6 rnfpg] lgb]{zg lbg' sfe|] sf+u|]; ls u'6 sf] <, lzIfs ;+3sf] jt{dfg g]t[Tj cfkm' cg's'n ePg csf]{ lzIfs ;+3 agfpg w'lnv]ndf e]nf ug{' Tof] lhNnf ;efkltsf] pkl:ylt / lgb]{zg df u'6sf] ls sf+u|]; sfe|]sf] <, lhNnf g]t[Tj cfkm} x'Fbf Kof/fn/ ;ldlt agfO{ kf6L{ Jofg/ ljgf Pglhcf]sf] Jofg/df sfo{qmd ug{' u'6 ls sf+u|];sf], ;fpg !% lv/ vfg] sfo{qmd jg]kf gu/ leqsf g]tf sfo{stf{ af]nfO gu/ sfo{;ldtLnfO{ k'/} jfO{kf; u/L emG8f Jofg/ ljgfsf] ;efktLsf] pkl:yltdf sfo{qmd ug{' u'6sf] sL sf+u|]; sfe|]sf] <, lhNnf sfo{ ;ldtL eGbf b'O{ ltxfO{ ;+Vof j9L cfdlGqt ;b:o agfpg' sfu|]; ls u'6sf] <, ;dfof]hg ;lsPsf] & dlxgf ;Dd s]G›df ;dfof]hgsf] kmfO{n gk7fO{ gLlt ljz]if geO JolQmnfO{ s]›df /fvL ;dfof]hg ;lsPsf] sl/a !) dlxgf kl5 ljjfb 5 eGb} ;a} sfe|]nL sf+u|]; dfyL v]naf8 ub}{ cfh ;Dd s[oflzn ;b:o kmf/d ljt/0f ug{ g;Sg' u'6 rnfPsf] ls sf+u|]; <, slnnf s]6fx?sf] Dof;]Gh/df Dof;]h n]vL u'6sf s'/f ha/h:tL kf]i6 ug{ nufpg' u'6 rnfPsf] sL sf+u|]; <, Kof/fn/ ;ldlt, Kof/fn/ sfo{qmd, ;+:yfut glx8L JolQmafbL lx8\g], cfnf]rgf, nkm8f cflb lqmofsnfk ;+:yfkg n] u5{ ls ;:yfkg aflx/ /x]sf] ;d'xn] u5{ < o:tf k|Zg / pQ/sf] af9L ;fdflhs ;~hfndf b]lvPsf] 5 . clxn] sf+u|];hgx? g} …=======nfO{ eGbf b]VgnfO{ nfhÚ eGb} lha|f] 6f]Sg yfn]sf 5g\ .
s[ofzLn ;b:otf kmf/fd pknAw u/fOg]5 . ;a} kflnsfdf cfjZos ;dGjo, ;xof]u tyf cg'udgsf nflu Ps Ps hgf lhNnf ;b:onfO{ v6fO{g] 5 . lhNnfdf k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnsf] ?kdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] e"ldsf ;zQm s;/L agfpg] eGg] ;Gbe{df cfjZos lnlvt ;'emfj ! xKtfleq k|bfg ug{ sdn tfdf+usf] ;+of]hsTjdf lnnf g]kfn / z+s/bf; nfdf /x]sf] ;ldlt u7g ul/of] . z+s/bf; nfdfn] ;fdflhs ;~hfn dfkm{t g} c;xdlt AoQm ul/;s]sf 5g\ . sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf aLr e]nf, a}7s / e]63f6 ;d]t ug{ gx'g] cj:yfdf o:tf] lgb{]zgn] kf6L{ x}g u'6 lgs6sf AolQmx?sf] ;b:otf l:js[t ug{] tof/L ul/Psf] xf] . ;/sf/ u7g ePsf] tLg jif{ kl5 k|ltkIfLsf] e"ldsf ;zQm agfpg] elgPsf] s] xf] < cfh;Dd lhNnf ;ldlt sxfF uPsf] lyof] < ;fdflhs ;~hfndf k|Zgsf] cf]O{/f] nfu]sf] 5 . o'jf nlIft pBdzLntf ljsf; ;DjGwL kf6L{ cjwf/0ff / /0fgLlt tof/ u/L Ps xKtfdf k|ltj]bg a'emfpg ch{'g ;fksf]6f ;+of]hs / qmd;M lgd{nf >]i7 / rG› 9sfn ;b:o /x]sf] ;ldltnfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] 5 . lhNnfleq af9L klx/f]sf
;"rgf sf]le8–!( sf] ;+qmd0f km}ng glbg ;Dk"0f{ pBf]u, Jofkfl/s Pj+ Joj;flos kmd{, l8kf6{d]G6n :6f]/, ljqmL s]Gb| Pj+ k;n]x?n] j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] pTkfbg, k|zf]wg, 9'jfgL tyf ljqmL ljt/0f nufotsf sfo{x? ubf{ pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnon] :jLs[t u/]sf] sf]le8–!( dxfdf/Lsf] ;dodf pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ If]qn] ckgfpg'kg{] ;'/Iff dfkb08 (Protocal) clgjfo{ kfngf u/f}+ .
g]kfn ;/sf/
;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu
/f]u nfu]sf] AolQmsf] d[To' x'Fbf bfx;+:sf/ ug{ ;d:of ePsf], :jf:YosdL{ dfyL b'Ao{jxf/ ug]{, /f]uL AolQmnfO{ ;fdflhs alx:sf/ x'g] h:tf lqmofsnfk :ki6 b]Vbf, ;'Gbf xfd|f] ;dfh stf hfb}5 eGg] lrGtf ylkPsf] 5 . of] /f]u ;+;f/e/L b]lvPsf] /f]u xf], /f]u s] ubf{ ;5{ < s] ubf{ ;b}{g < eGg] jf:tljs s'/f ;dfhdf a'emfpg h?/L 5 .
b]lvPsf] /f]u xf], /f]u s] ubf{ ;5{ < s] ubf{ ;b}{g < eGg] jf:tljs s'/f ;dfhdf a'emfpg h?/L 5 . ;dfhdf olt ;Dd x'g nfUof] ls, sf]/f]gf nfu]sf] dfG5] s'g af6f] lx8]sf] lyof] < ;Ddsf vf]h x'g] / lj/fdLnfO{ dfgl;s tgfj lbg] h:tf lqmofsnfk x'g] u/]sf 5g . 3/, ;dfh tyf sfof{nodf ;fdflhs b'/L sfod ug]{ / df:s k|of]u ug]{ afgL ePdf of] /f]u c?nfO{ g;g]{ ;Defjgf a9L x'G5 . /f]u nfUg} glbg'
;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ xf] eg], /f]u nflu ;s]kl5 cfˆgf] sf/0f c?nfO{ ;g{af6 /f]Sg' 7"nf] pknlAw xf] . t/ klg ;+;f/e/ ljs/fn ?kdf km}ln/x]sf] sf]/f]gf h;nfO{ h'g;'s} a]nf klg nfUg ;S5, To;}n] of] /f]u nfu]sf la/fdLnfO{ ;b\efj ;lxt cfTdan a9fpg ;xof]u u/f}, z+sf:kb nIf0f b]lvgf;fy 6]:6 u/f+} / l/hN6nfO{ ;xh ?kdf lnO{ ;"rgf k|jfx ug]{ jftfj/0f lgdf{0f u/f}+, ;'/lIft /xf}+ / of] dxfdf/L lj?4df Psh'6 eO{ n8f}+ .
;+qmd0f======================================= ;+qmldtsf] lgwg
eQmk'/ ;'o{ljgfos * 3/ eO{ w'lnv]n c:ktfndf sf]/f]gfsf] pkrf/ u/fO{/x]sf Ps AolQmsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . d+unaf/ /flt !!=%% ah] pkrf/sf] qmddf lgwg ePsf] :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfn] atfpg' eof] . d''6' / yfO{/fO{8 /f]uaf6 ;d]t kLl8t %% aifL{o sf]/f]gf ;+qmldtsf] cGTo]li6 g]kfnL ;]gfn] kz'kltdf /x]sf] ljB'tLo zjbfx u[xdf ug{] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . tLg lbg cl3 c:ktfndf egf{ ePsf AolQmnfO{ kl/If0fsf] qmddf sf]/f]gf ;d]t b]lvPsf] lyof] . sf]/f]gf;Fu} d'6' / yfO{/fO{8sf] pkrf/ u/fO{/x]sf] cj:yfdf d+unaf/ /flt pxfFsf] lgwg ePsf] c:ktfnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . o;cl3 w'lnv]n c:ktfndf pkrf/sf] qmddf (* aifL{o h]i7 gful/ssf] lgwg ePsf] lyof] eg] w'lnv]n c:ktfndf l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf 3/ eO{ sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 eP/ pkrf/ gx'Fb} ;'Ts]/L dlxnfsf] lgwg ePsf] lyof] . sf]/f]gfaf6 lgwg x'g]df lhNnf leqsf @ / lhNnf aflx/sf @ gful/ssf] lgwg eO{;s]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof ! ;o ^# k'u]sf] 5 .
k|zf;gsf] cg'/f]w c6]/
sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f a9\b} uPsf] / /fhwfgLdf lgz]wf1f nfu] ;Fu} pkTosf;Fu hf]l8Psf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf ;fj{hlgs oftfoft / ahf/ aGb ul/Psf] 5 . ahf/sf d'Vo If]qx?df ;do l;df tf]s]/ vf]Ng] / aGb ug{] u/L lhNnf l:yt ;+s6 Aoj:yfkg s]Gb|n] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . t/ klg ahf/ v'Nnf /fvL ;+qmd0f km}nfpg] cleofgdf Aoj;foLx? pBt 5g\ . k|zf;g / gu/kflnsfsf] cg'/f]wnfO{ Aoj;foLx?n] c6]/ ul//x]sf 5g\ . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] ;fj{hlgs oftfoft ;Fu} ahf/ If]q aGb ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . ut z'qmaf/ b]lv k"0f{ ?kdf ahf/ / oftfoft aGb ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] xf] . ;fj{hlgs oftfoftnfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf aGb u/fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] ePsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lhNnfsf d'Vo ahf/ If]qx? w'lnv]n, ag]kf, kgf}tL, kfFrvfn / gdf]a'4df dflg;x?sf] le8ef8 tyf cgfjZos cfjfudg a9\b} uPsfn] ;+qmds /f]usf] ?kdf km}ln+b} uPsf] sf]le8–!( lgoGq0f tyf Go"lgs/0fsf nflu csf]{ ;"rgf hf/L geP;Dd pNn]lvt If]qsf Jofkf/, Joj;fo tyf cGo vl/b laqmL hGo lqmofsnfkx? laxfgaf6 k|To]s lbg laxfg & ah] b]lv ( ah] / a]n'sL rf/ ah] b]lv ^ ah];Dd ;fdflhs b'/L tyf Go"gtd :jf:Yo ;'/Iffsf dfkb08 k'/f u/L ;~rfng x'g lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .
w'lnv]ndf k|fb]lzs k|of]uzfnf
lhNnfsf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/n] k|fb]lzs hg:jf:Yo k|of]uzfnf :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . sf]/f]gf dxfdf/L al9/x]sf a]nf sf]/f]gf ;Fu} cGo k|sf/sf /f]ux?sf] klxrfg / k/LIf0f ug{] pb]Zon] k|fb]lzs k|of]uzfnf w'lnv]ndf :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . …afudtL k|b]zsf !# lhNnfsf gful/sx?sf nflu @$ ;} 306f ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] u/L k|fb]lzs hg:jf:Yo Nofa :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf]Ú– ;fdflhs ljsf;dGqL o'j/fh b'nfnn] eGg'eof]–…cGo Nofax?n] kl/If0f / klxrfg ug{ g;s]sf hl6n k|sf/sf /f]ux? ;d]t of] k|of]uzfnfdf kl/If0f x'g]5 .Ú sf]/f]gfsf] kl/If0f;Fu} cGo /f]ux?sf] klxrfg / kl/If0fn] gful/sx?nfO{ yk ;xh agfpg] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . k|fb]lzs hg:jf:Yo k|of]uzfnfsfsf lgb{]zs gf/fo0f sfsL{n] k|b]z :t/sf ;a} k|sf/sf kl/If0f ug{] / cGo k|of]uzfnfn] klxrfg ug{ g;Sg] vfnsf /f]ux? ;d]t olx Nofjaf6 kl/If0f x'g] atfpg' eof] . afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/sf] /fhwfgL dsjfgk'/sf] x]6f}8fdf eP klg sfe|] tyf cf;kf;sf lhNnfx?df ;]jf sfof{nox? :yfkgf ug{] ;/sf/sf] gLlt cg';f/ k|fb]lzs k|of]uzfnf w'lnv]ndf :yfkgf ul/Psf] dGqL b'nfnn] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] k|of]uzfnf Aoj:yfkgsf nflu rf/ jif{sf nflu ejg pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . rf/ jif{ kl5 gu/kflnsfn] pknAw u/fPsf] hUufdf k|of]uzfnfsf] ejg lgdf{0f x'g]5 . b}lgs Ps xhf/ :jfa kl/If0f ug{] u/L k|of]uzfnfdf hgzlQm Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/L :t/sf b/aGbLdf !# / s/f/df ( hgf sd{rf/Lx?n] pQm k|of]uzfnfdf sfo{ ug{]5g\ . klxnf] r/0fdf sfe|]knf~rf]s, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, bf]nvf, /fd]5fk, l;Gw'nL / eQmk'/ lhNnfsf gful/sx?sf] sf]/f]gf ;DjGwL kl/If0f ug{]5g\ eg] eQmk'/ / l;Gw'nLdf sf]/f]gf kl/If0fsf nflu k|b]z ;/sf/n] csf{] k|of]uzfnf :yfkgf u/] kl5 tLg lhNnfsf] dfq} kl/If0f x'g]5 . w'lnv]n c:ktfndf o;cl3 kl/If0f xb'F} cfPsf] k|of]uzfnf, :jrflnt yk csf{] k|of]uznf / k|fb]lzs k|of]uzfnfaf6 b|'t ultdf kl/If0f xb'Ff gful/sx?n] :jfj ;+sng u/]sf] ef]lnkN6} hfgsf/L kfpg]5g\ . k|of]uzfnfsf] sdLsf sf/0f :jfa ;+sng u/]sf] em08} ;ftf lbg;Dd AolQmn] cfkm\gf] af/]df hfgsf/L kfpg g;Sbf ;d'bfodf ;+qmd0f km}ln/x]sf] lyof] . Tof] ;d:ofaf6 d'Qm x'g] u/L ;/sf/n] sfd ul//x]sf] dGqL b'nfnn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] k|fb]lzs hg:jf:Yo k|of]uzfnfsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] cfjZos Aoj:yfkgsf nflu ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] atfpg' eof] . cfufdL lbgdf k|of]uzfnfsf nflu ;xof]u ug{] / gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yosf nflu w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ :j:y zx/ agfpg k|of]uzfnf :yfkgfn] yk ;xof]u k'Ug] atfpg' eof] . k|of]uznfsf] z'ef/De sfo{qmddf afudtL k|b]zsf ;b:ox? /Tg 9sfn, rGb| nfdf / nId0f nD;fb, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gf, k|of]uzfnfsf lgb{]zs gf/fo0f sfsL{, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ladnf zdf{, :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emf, lhNnf l:yt ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vx?, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v ;lGbk s];L, ;/f]h yfkf nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
;+qmd0fn] ;+s6 lgDTofpb}
w' l nv] n vfg] k fgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef] Q mf ;ldltdf sfo{ / t sd{ r f/Ldf sf] / f] g f ;+ q md0f b] l vPsf] 5 . efb| @ ut] ;f] l x ;ldltsf cWoIfdf sf] / f] g f ;+ q md0f b] l vPsf] lyof] . (* aifL{ o kl/jf/sf ;b:odf sf] / f] g f b] l vP ;F u } pgsf] kl/jf/df !) hgfnfO{ sf] / f] g f k' l i6 ePsf] lyof] . Ps} AolQmaf6 km} l nPsf] ;+ q md0fn] w' l nv] n If] q ;+ s 6df 5 . ;+ q md0fn] ;+ s 6 lgDTofpF b } uPsf] 5 . w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfdf (* aifL{ o h] i 7 gful/snfO{ sf] / f] g f k' l i6 eP;F u } pxfF s f] ;Dks{ d f hfg] cGo AolQmx?df wdfwd ;+ q md0f b] l vg yfn] s f] 5 . w' l nv] n s} Ps hgf sfg' g Aoj;foLnfO{ klg pxfs} ;Dks{ d f k' u ] s f sf/0f ;+ q md0f b] l vPsf] 5 eg] pxfF s f] kl/jf/sf] ;Dks{ d f k' U g] cGo ;j{ ; fwf/0f AolQmx?nfO{ klg ;+ q md0f b] l vPsf] 5 . c:ktfndf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?df klg ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] 5 . c:ktfndf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?df ;+qmd0f b]lvP;Fu} c:ktfnn] :yug u/]sf s]lx :jf:Yo ;]jfx? ;+rfngdf Nofpg] eg] klg yk AolQmx?df ;+qmd0f b]lvPsfn] ;]jfdf c;xh ePsf] 5 . c:ktfnn] z'qmaf/ ;fFem lj1KtL hf/L ub{} :ylut ul/Psf ;a} k|sf/sf ;]jfx? ;'rf? ug{] atfPsf] lyof] . c:ktfnsf k|zf;sLo lgb{]zs /d]z dfsh'sf cg';f/ c:ktfndf ;+qmd0fsf] hf]lvd Go"lgs/0f ub{} ;]jf z'? ul/Psf] xf] .
#
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @^ c+s $$ @)&& ebf} !! ut] ljxLjf/
xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd !(().*.$
:j= a]s's[i0f a?0f
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.%.*
o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf pkfWoIf lszf]/ j?0f >]i7sf k"hgLo lktf a]s's[i0f a?0fsf] lgwg ePsfn] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
OZj/nfn >]i7 cWoIf tyf
ç zflGt ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf–&, sfe|]
xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd !(&(
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.%.@
:j= /fdrGb| l3gf+h"
w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf /fd]Zj/ l3gf+h"sf] k"hgLo lktf tyf w'lnv]n gu/sf] ljsf;df ct'ngLo of]ubfg k'¥ofpg'x'g] ;dfh;]jL, ljsf;k|]dL /fdrGb| l3gf+hs " f] (* jif{sf] pd]/df lgwg ePsfn] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]
$
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd !(().*.$
jif{ @^ c+s $$ @)&& ebf} !! ut] ljxLjf/
xflb{s >4f~hnL
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.%.*
hGd !((*.*.!)
:j= a]s's[i0f a?0f
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.%.$
:j= kbd axfb'/ >]i7
sfe|] lhNnf km'6an ;+3sf k"j{ pkfWoIf hulbZj/ j?0f tyf jt{dfg dxf;lrj lszf]/ j?0f >]i7sf k"hgLo lktf a]s's[i0f a?0fsf] lgwg ePsfn] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . ljsf; >]i7, cWoIf tyf
l;Gw' x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf k|f=ln=sf sDkgL ;lrj tyf sfe|] a; k|flnsf z'elrGts ljn axfb'/ >]i7sf k"hlgo lktf kbd axfb'/ >]i7sf] c;dflos lgwgn] ePsfn] d[tsk|lt efjk'0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{] zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;da]bgf AoQm ub{5f} .
sfe|] lhNnf km'6an ;+3 kl/jf/
cWoIf tyf
ag]kf–&, sfe|]
sf]/f]gf efO{/; -sf]le8–!(_ sf] sf/0f of] xKtf k[i7 * dfq k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . –;+=
sf]le8–!( af6 hf]lug clgjfo{ ?kdf df:s
j0f{ zfSo
sfe|] a; k|f=ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]
xflb{s >4f~hnL
xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd !((*.*.!)
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.%.$
:j= kbd axfb'/ >]i7 o; l;Gw' x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf k|f=ln= sf sDkgL ;lrj ljn axfb'/ >]i7 tyf k|f]= ;b:o 6]s axfb'/ >]i7sf k"hgLo lktf kbd axfb'/ >]i7sf] c;dflos lgwgn] xfdL :tAw ePsf 5f}F . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
ldng eQm >]i7 k|d'v Joj:yfks Pj+
l;Gw' x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf k|f=ln= sd{rf/L kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]
hGd !((*.*.!)
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.%.$
:j= kbd axfb'/ >]i7 o; l;Gw' x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf k|f=ln= sf sDkgL ;lrj ljn axfb'/ >]i7 tyf k|f]= ;b:o 6]s axfb'/ >]i7sf k"hgLo lktf kbd axfb'/ >]i7sf] c;dflos lgwgn] xfdL :tAw ePsf 5f}F . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F . /fh]z s'df/ >]i7 /fh]Gb| k|;fb >]i7 Zofd s'df/ >]i7 ‘d08gÆ a'l4bf; >]i7 sDkgL lgb]{zs ;+rfns ;+rfns ;+rfns k'?iff]Qd dfgGw/ ;'/]zeQm ef]l5ef]of t]h axfb'/ aflgof“ ;+rfns ;+rfns ;+rfns
‘sfhL’
/fh]zs'df/ >]i7 ;+rfns
kbdaxfb'/ >]i7 ;+rfns ;xb]j sdf{rfo{ ;+rfns
l;Gw' x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf k|f=ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]
xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @)@!.!@.@%
:j= nvgnfn t';'h"
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.%.%
x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf ;ldltsf e"tk"j{ ;lrj nvgnfn t';'hs ' f] c;dflos lgwgn] xfdL :tAw ePsf 5f}F . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hdf w}o{ wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg >L kz'kltgfy;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5f}F .
/fh]z s'df/ >]i7 sDkgL lgb]{zs P+j
l;Gw' x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf k|f=ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf sfe|]
%
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @^ c+s $$ @)&& ebf} !! ut] ljxLjf/
xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @)@!.!@.@%
:j= nvgnfn t';'h"
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.%.%
;fljs w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # af6 @)%$ ;fndf hglgjf{lrt j8f cWoIf nvgnfn t';'hs " f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsfn] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
k'?iff]Qd ;'j]bL
k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t
ljdnfs'df/L zdf{
czf]ss'df/ Jof~h" k|d'v
pkk|d'v
w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsf kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]
xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd !(&(
:j= /fdrGb| l3gf+h"
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.%.@
w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf ;dfh;]jL, cu|h JolQmTj tyf ljsf;k|]dL /fdrGb| l3gf+hs " f] (* jif{sf] pd]/df lgwg ePsfn] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
k'?iff]Qd ;'j]bL
k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t
ljdnfs'df/L zdf{ pkk|d'v
czf]ss'df/ Jof~h" k|d'v
w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsf kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]
^
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
v]ns'b ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f dy' / fkf6L÷ sfe| ] lhNnf km'6an ;3+sf pkfWoIf tyf ;dfh;]jL lg/f]h >]i7n] gdf]a'4 o'jf Sna ;Tofn o'jf ;d"x dy'/fkf6LnfO{ v]ns'b ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] 5 . sf]/gfsf] dfxfdf/Lsf lar o'jfx?nfO{ v]naf6 ;d]t cfTdan a9fpgsf nfuL v]ndf lg/Gt/ /xg' kg{] pkfWoIf lg/f]h >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . v]nf8Lx?n] v]nnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{ sf]/gf lhTg ;S5g\ zfl/l/s ?kdf kmfO{bf, :jf:Yj / :jR5 x'g] ePsfn] o'jfx?nfO{ ef}ltsb'/L sfod u/L v]nnfO{ lg/gt/tf lbg cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . >]i7n] o'jfx?nfO{ # j6f elnan, g]6 k|bfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . / cfufdL lbgdf v]nf8Lx?nfO{ 8«]; nufPtsf cGo v]n ;fdfu|L ;xof]u ug{] atfpg' eof] . ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f kl5 o'jf ;d"x ;x;+oof]hs /ljGb| ;Tofnn] ;dfh;]jL tyf ;xof]uL >]i7nfO{ wGojfb lbg'ePsf] lyof] .
xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd !((#.!.#
jif{ @^ c+s $$ @)&& ebf} !! ut] ljxLjf/
efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.%.& :j= gGbdfof x'dfufO{
tTsfnLg g]skf Pdfn]sf] tkm{af6 @)%$ ;fndf s'zfb]jL uflj; j8f g+= & sf lgjf{lrt j8f cWoIf Pj+ ;+ul7t ;b:o dfwjk|;fb x'dfufO{ Pj+ ;+ul7t ;b:o ljsf; x'dfufO{ / led;]g x'dfufO{sf ddtfdoL dftf gGbdfof x'dfufOs { f] c;dflos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
hGd M @)#%.#.@^
g]skf kgf}tL gu/ @ / # g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/, s'zfb]jL, sfe|]
xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd !((*.*.!)
:j= ;Demgf v8\uL o; ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf ls/0f v8\uLsf] wd{kTgL ;Demgf v8\uLsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.%.$ :j= kbd axfb'/ >]i7
l;Gw' x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf k|f=ln=sf sDkgL ;lrj tyf o; u0f]z lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf sDkgL k|f=ln=sf k|f]kfO6/ ;b:o ljn axfb'/ >]i7sf k"hlgo lktf kbd axfb'/ >]i7sf] c;dflos lgwgn] ePsfn] d[tsk|lt efjk'0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{] zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;da]bgf AoQm ub{5f} .
cfTdf/fd yfkf
cWoIf Pj+ ;+rfns ;ldlt
:juf{/f]x0f M @)&&.%.%
;'jg k|wfg
sfof{no k|d'v Pj+ sd{rf/L kl/jf/
u0f]z lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf sDkgL k|f=ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]
k"0f{;fu/ /+lhtsf/ cWoIf tyf
;gnfO{6 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ w'lnv]n–% >Lv08k'/
efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(().*.$
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.%.*
:j= a]s's[i0f a?0f
o; u'8 dlg{ª u|'ksf ;b:o tyf xfd|f cfTdLo ldq lszf]/ j?0f >]i7sf k"hgLo lktf a]s's[i0f a?0fsf] lgwg ePsfn] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
/fhg sfo:y 1fgaxfb'/ dNn]klt afns[i0f >]i7
***
/f]lxt >]i7 OZj/nfn >]i7 tyf
/fhg >]i7 an/fd >]i7 df]xg >]i7
u'8 dlg{· u|'k kl/jf/, ag]kf–&, sfe|]
&
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
Hof;ggLsf] Ps xKt] ;/;kmfO{
ag]kf÷Hof;ggL 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf nfos' cf;kf; If]q tyf 6f]ndf Ps xKt] ;/;kmfO{ cleofg ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldtLsf cWoIf ljqmd k|hfkltsf cg';f/ sf]/f]gf dxfdf/L km}lnb} uPkl5 6f]naf;Lx?nfO{ ;r]tgf sfo{qmd tyf ;/;kmfO{ cleofg z'? ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . 6f]ndf le8ef8 gug{, ;/;kmfO{nfO{ lta|tf lbg] gofF dfG5] cfpFbf ;r]t eO{ ;DalGwt 7fpFdf va/ ug{], ;fa'g
kfgLn] xft wf]P/ / df:s nufP/ dfq 6f]ndf k|a]z ug{] nufotsf ;r]tgf cleofg ;~rfng ul/Psf] k|hfkltn] atfpg' eof] . 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldltn] o;cl3 klg 6f]ndf ljleGg ;fdflhs sfo{x? ub}{] cfPsf] 5 . 6f]ndf cfdf ;d'x, u7g ul/ ljleGg l;kd'ns tflnd, cfkm\gf] ;:s[lt hf]ufpg] k/Dk/f, o'jfx?nfO{ v]ns'b, lwd]afhf l;sfpg], /Qmbfg nufotsf sfo{ u/]sf] k|hfkltn] atfpg' eof] .
jif{ @^ c+s $$ @)&& ebf} !! ut] ljxLjf/
gdf]a'4 !) gDj/ j8fsf k|To]s gful/snfO{ df:s gdf]a'å÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) sf gful/sx?nfO{ sf]/f]gfaf6 ;'/lIft agfpg j8f cWoIf /fds[i0f clwsf/Ln] 3/ 3/ ;'/Iffsf :jf:Yo ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fpg' ePsf] 5 . sf]/f]gfsf] ;+qmd0f km}nb} uP kl5 gful/sx?x? ;'/lIft /xg / 3/ aflx/ lg:sg} k/]sf] cj:yfdf ;'/Iffsf pkfo ckgfpg ;xh xf];\ eGg] p2]Zon] :jf:Yo ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fO{Psf] cWoIf /fds[i0f clwsf/Ln] atfpg' eof] . j8f leq /x]sf # xhf/ & ;o gful/sx?sf nflu Pg gfO{G6L kmfO{e dfS; pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 eg] & ;o gful/sx?sf nflu d]l8sn df:s pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 . k|To]s AolQm df:s ljgf 3/ aflx/ glg:sg cg'/f]w ub{} ;r]tgfd"ns hfgsf/L ;lxt pQm ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fO{Psf] cWoIf /fds[i0f clwsf/Ln]
hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . gful/sx?sf nflu df:s ;lxt k|lt Ps 3/ Ps÷Ps 8Nnf xft w'g] ;fa'g / Ps÷Ps af]tn :oflg6fO{h/ pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 . j8fdf /x]sf] ljkb\ Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt, :yfgLo /fhgLlts bn, j8fdf lgjf{lrt ;b:ox?, 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldlt tyf cGo ;+3 ;+:yfsf] pkl:yltdf pQm ;fdfu|L ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . j8f cWoIf clwsf/Ln] gful/sx? ;'/lIft /lx ;+qmd0f km}ng glbg pQm sfo{ u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . cTofjZos sfo{df dfq} aflx/ lg:sg, lg:sg} k/] ;'/Iffsf pkgfo ckgfpg / ;fdflhs b'/L sfod /fVg cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 . j8fsf k|To]s AolQmnfO{ df:s ;lxtsf ;'/Iff ;fdfu|L ljt/0f u/fpg] clwsf/L klxnf] j8f cWoIf x'g\ .
kgf}tL /f]zLaf6 w'lnv]n cfO{ k U ' of] ls/f“ t sflng d" l t{ j4[dfly cfqmd0f u/s ] f] eGb} ph/'L /f]zL÷/f]zL ufpF kflnsf #, lzv/df *) jif{sf j[4 k~rjL/ nfdfnfO{ cfqmd0f ul/Psf] eGb} lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]df ph'/L btf{ ul/Psf] 5 . zlgaf/ a[4 k~rlj/nfO{ Zofd nfdf, k|]d nfdf / kf]t] nfdfn] cfqmd0f u/]sf lyP . k~rlj/sf] 6fpsf]df uDeL/ rf]6 nfu]sf] 5 . k~rlj/sf 5f]/f sfG5f nfdf,
a'xf/L nK;fª\ nfdf, sfG5Ldfof / kf;fª\ nfdfnfO{ ;d]t s'6lk6 ul/ 3fOt] agfPsf 5g\ . 3fOt] k~rjL/nfO{ gle{s c:ktfn yfkfynLdf egf{ ul/Psf] 5 eg] 36gfdf ;+nUgx? dWo] Zofd nfdfnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . 5f]/f k~r nfdfn] k|x/Ldf ph'/L btf{ u/fPsf x'g\ .
;q+mldt el]6Psf :yfgx?df lzn
ag]kf÷zlgaf/ ;fFem ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !# e;}k]f6Ldf /xs ] f] :kfOg{n OGh/'L c:ktfndf sfo/{t :jf:YosdL{ / lj/fdLx?df tyf wl'nvn ] c:ktfndf sfo/{t sdr { f/Lx?df sf/]fg]f ;q+md0f bl]vP kl5 pQm Ifq]df lzn ul/Psf] 5 . e} ; ] k f6L If] q df c:ktfn cf;kf;sf ;a} If]qdf lzn ul/Psf] j8f cWoIf ;'o{gf/fo0f gflktn] hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] 5 . e};]kf6L l:yt :kfO{gn OGh'/L c:ktfndf zlgaf/ Ps} lbg @# hgf sd{rf/L / lj/fdLdf ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] lyof] . o;cl3 Pshgf :jf:YosdL{ / Pshgf sd{rf/Ldf ;+qmd0f b]lvP kl5 %( hgfsf] :jfa kl/If0f ul/Psf] lyof] . lj/fdL / sd{rf/L u/L c:ktfn kl/;/df em08} @ ;o eGbf w]/} 5g\ . cem} ! ;o !! hgfsf] :jfa kl/If0f ug{'kg{] c:ktfnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . c:ktfnn] Ps÷Ps ;ftf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ cfnf]kfnf] ul//x]sf] 5 . ;f]lx sf/0f cfwf sd{rf/Lx? pQm ;+qmd0fsf] hf]lvd eGbf tTsfnsf nflu aflx/ /x]sf] cg'dfg c:ktfnn] u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLox? ;d]t ePsfn] pQm If]qdf lgoldt 3/af6 cfpg] hfg] ePsfn] ;d'bfod} ;+qmd0f km}ng ;Sg] ePsfn] s8fO{sf ;fy lzn u/L kl/If0f sfo{nfO{ lta| agfO{Psf] 5 . o;cl3 pQm j8fdf cGo AolQmx? ;+qmldt eP eg] ;+3Lo k|x/L sfof{nodf sfo{/t !( hgf AolQmx?
;+qmldt eP .
w'lnv]n c:ktfndf zlgaf/ ;fFem ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf !@ hgfsf] ;Dks{df /x]sf AolQmx?sf] klxrfg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . h;dWo] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ #, ^, &, !), kgf}tL gu/klfnsf j8f gDj/ % / ( nufotsf If]qdf plgx?sf] kl/jf/ / cGo AolQmx?sf] ;Dks{ vf]hL ul/Psf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v k'?iff]td ltdlN;gfn] ;+qmldt AolQmx?sf] glhssf] ;Dks{df /x]sf AolQmx?sf] vf]hL u/L kl/If0fsf] tof/L ul/Psf] ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) df ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf AolQm c:ktfnsf] SoflG6gdf sfo{/t lyP . pgsf] ufpFdf klg xf]6n lyof] . xf]6ns} sf/0f w]/} AolQmx? ;Dks{df /x]sfn] tTsfnsf nflu pQm If]q lzn ul/Psf] cWoIf k'ik/fh /fptn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . cTofjZos sfd afx]s 3/ aflx/ glg:sg, lg:sg} k/] df:s nufP/ dfq lg:sg, le8ef8df ghfg / ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jf:Yo ;'/Iffdf Vofn k'¥ofpg cWoIf /fptn] cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] 5 . ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof ylkb} uP kl5 w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfn] Ps xhf/ AolQmx?sf] lkl;cf/ kl/If0f u/fpg] ePsf] 5 . ;+qmldtsf] ;Dks{df /x]sf em08} Ps xhf/ AolQmsf] kl/If0fsf] tof/L ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .
w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g # l:yt atf;] 8f8Ffdf s]xL xKtf cfufl8 :yfgLo o'jfx?n] k|lt:yfkg ul/Psf] kf}/fl0fs ls/ftFsflng d"lt{ x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg k'/ftTjlab\x?n] u/]sf 5g\ . ;8s lgdf{0fsf] qmddf kgf}tL /f]zL vf]nfaf6 9'Ëf Nofpbf 9'Ëf;uF} pQm d"lt{ w'lnv]n # cfO{k'u]sf] lyof] . :yfgLo pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf o'jfx?n] ;f]xL af6f] agfpg] qmddfdf ;f]xL :yfgdf d'lt{
e'Dn' ufp“kflnsfdf :jf:Yo k|of]uzfnf ;Nn]e'Dn'÷e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf :jf:Yo k|of]uzfnf -Nofa_ sf] ;d]t :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf :jf:Yo k|of]uzfnfdf ;'? eP;Fu} ToxfFaf6 bh{gf} k/LIf0f ug{ ;lsg] ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf u'dfgWjh s'+j/n] atfpg' eof] . cWoIf s'+Fj/n] e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ * df /x]sf] :jf:Yo rf}sLdf Nofasf] pb\3f6g ub{} Nofjaf6 e'Dn'sf gful/sn] ;]jf kfpg] ljZjf; JoQm ug{'eof] . gful/sn] kfpg] cTofjZos :jf:Yo ;] j f lbnfpg ufpFkflnsfn] s'g} klg s;/ afFsL g/fVg] atfpFb} pxfFn] sf]le8sf] laifo kl/l:ytLdf ;d]t :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ug{] dxfg sfo{df vl6g' ePsf :jf:YosdL{k|lt cWoIf s'+j/n] ;Ddfg JoQm ug{' eof] . /ut, lbzf lk;fa nufotsf r]shfFr ufpFd} x'g] eP;Fu}
:yfgLox? ;d]t v';L ePsf 5g\ . ufpFd} Nofa cfP;Fu} :yfgLo ;/sf/n] lgjf{rgdf af]n]sf k|lta4tf k'/f ug{ yfn]sf] :yfgLon] atfP . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf :jf:Yo k|of]uzfnf ;'? eP;Fu} w]/} k|sf/sf /f]ux?sf] kl/If0f ug{ ;lsg] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . Nofa pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf a8fcWoIf df]ltnfn nfdf, /d]z v/]n, k|d'v k|Zff;sLo clws[t dbg ahufO{, clws[t ?ks clwsf/L, :jf:Yo zfvfsf k|d'v ;'bz{g e§/fO{ nufot ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] . e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf ;a} a8fdf :jf:Yo sfof{no / e'uf]n 7"nf] ePsf] / hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df yk rf/cf]6f :jf:Yo OsfO ;d]t ;+rfngdf /x]sf] 5 . k|To]s a8fdf ;'ljwf ;DkGg :jf:Yorf}sLsf ejgx?af6 :jf:Yo ;]jf k|jfx e}/x]sf] 5 .
3f;“ sf6g\ hfb“f klx/fn]] k¥'of]
km]/L z'? eof] /fxt ljt/0f es'G8]÷sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f ;d:ofdf k/] s f gdf] a ' 4 gu/kflnsfsf ljkGg kl/jf/nfO{ bf];|f] r/0fsf] /fxt ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . cfOtaf/ bf];|f] r/0fdf gu/sf ^ j6f j8fdf /fxt ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . o;cl3 j8f gDj/ !, @, $, & / !! df klxnf] r/0fdf /fxt ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . cfh bf];|f] r/0fdf j8f gDj/ #, %, ^, *, ( / !) df /fxt ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} Psn dlxnfx¿nfO{ klg cfh} /fxt ljt/0f
k|lt:yfkg u/]sf lyP . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]ss'df/ AofGh'nfO{ pQm d"lt{sf af/]df :yfgLo pkef]Qmf ;ldlt / o'jfx?n] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ . gu/ k|d'v Aof~h';uFsf] 5nkmn kl5 d"lt{sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu :yfgLo o'jfx? l;la tfdfª, ;'/]G› k/fh'nL, lx/f a= tfdfª, ;'Gb/ nfdf, /fd k| g]kfn nufotsf o'jfx?sf] pkl:yltdf ;s'zn lgsfnL w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf 5g\ .
ag]kf÷xl/tflnsf lthsf] cl3Nnf] lbg ljlxaf/ 3fF; sf6\g uPsf] ;dodf uPsf] klx/f]n] ag]kf gu/kflnsf ul/Psf] 5 . ;DalGwt j8fd} :jf:Yo j8f gDj/ # l:yt tLg3/]df Ps dlxnf ;hutf;lxt /fxt ljt/0f ul/Psf] k'l/PsL l5g\ . %% aifL{of dlxnf d}of gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v /fdb]jL tfdfª, j8f cWoIfx¿ a'4l;+ tfdfª, s'nk|;fb Gof}kfg], d]njxfb'/ nfdf, /fds[i0f clwsf/L nufotn] ;DaGwLt j8fjf;LnfO{ /fxt ljt/0f ug{'ePsf] lyof] . Plne]6 g]kfnsf] ;xof]u tyf ;dfh;]jL jfª\r' /fKt]g nfdfsf] ;dGjodf gu/kflnsfsf @ ;o @) eGbf a9L kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .
ahufO{ 3fF; sfl6/x]sf] ;dodf uPsf] klx/f]n] lgwg ePsf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf ;'/]z s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g]kfnL ;]gf, g]kfn k|x/L / :yfgLox?n] nuft/ vf]htnf; u/]sf lyP . pgL;Fu} 3fF; sf6\g uPsf cGo ;'/lIft 5g\ .
xflb{s >4f~hnL
xflb{s >4f~hnL
hGd @))^.!).&
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.$.#!
gu/ k|d'vn] u/] ljBfyL{nfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u gdf]a'4÷hGd lbgsf] cj;/ kf/L gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] ljBfyL{x?sf nflu cfly{s ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg' ePsf] 5 . gu/ k| d ' v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] gu/kflnsfaf6 k|fKt x'g] ;]jf ;'ljwf jfktsf] /sdnfO{ ;fdflhs If]qdf vr{ ug'{ ePsf] xf] . hGdlbgs} cj;/df gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf $ df /x]sf] blnt ;fd"bflos ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu @% xhf/ % ;o %% ?k}ofF k|bfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v ltdlN;gfn] ul/a, h]x]Gbf/ tyf c;xfo ljBfyL{sf nflu cfly{s ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] of]hgf cg'?k ! nfv @ xhf/ ?k}ofF cfly{s ;xof]u k|bfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . gdf]a'4 !) sL !) aifL{of ;ljgf nfdfsf nflu of] aif{ nfUg] k9fO{ vr{ jfktsf] & xhf/ ?k}ofF k|bfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . ltdlN;gfn] nfdfsf] ;a} txsf] lzIffsf nflu cleefjsTj u|x0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;}u/L gdf]a'4 $ df /x]sf] hgs dfljaf6 cl3Nnf] aif{sf] P;O{O{df ;jf]{Ts[i6 c+s NofPsf gdf]a'4 @ sf lbk]z
uf}td / gdf]a'4 $ sf lzj/fh lrdf}l/ofnfO{ o; aif{sf] z}lIfs vr{ jfktsf] ^% xhf/ ?k}ofF k|bfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . uf}td / lrdf}l/of xfn sIff !! df cWoog/t 5g\ . b'a}hgfnfO{ cl3Nnf] aif{sf] hGdlbgsf] cj;/df klg gu/ k|d'v ltdlN;gfn] Ps aif{sf] z}lIfs z'Ns jfktsf] ^% xhf/ ?k}ofF k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o:t} j8f g+j/ !) sf ;'zLn uf}tdnfO{ z}lIfs z'Nsjfktsf] #) xhf/ ?k}ofF a'waf/ g} k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . z}lIfs vr{jfkt g} uf}tdnfO{ o;cl3 gu/k|d'v ltdlN;gfn] #% xhf/ ?k}ofF ;xof]u ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pQm /sd hgs dfljdfkm{t a'emfpg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f sf]xL klg ljBfyL{ lzIffaf6 al~rt x'g gk/f];\ eGg] p2]Zon] cfly{s ;xof]u u/]sf] gu/k|d'v ltdlN;gfn] atfpg'eof] . o; cl3 k|ltj4tf hgfPcg';f/ gdf]a'4 % sfgk'/df lh0ff]{4f/ eO/x]sf] /QmsfnL dlGb/sf] uh'/ :yfkgfsf nflu @# xhf/ ! ;o !! ?k}ofF hGdlbgs} cj;/df gu/ k|d'v ltdlN;gfn] k|bfg ug'{ePsf] 5 .
w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] sf]/f]gf ;+qmldtnfO{ o;/L arfof] w'lnv]n÷ljut !# jif{ b]lv ef/tsf] snsQfdf sfo{/t ;'gsf]zL–^, l;Gw'nL lgjf;L $& jifL{o k'?if ut c;f/ !& ut] sf]le8 ;+qmd0fsf] nIf0f b]vf k/]kl5 c;f/ @$ ut] sfs F 8leQf x'bF} g]kfn kms{g] qmddf l;Gw'nL cfPsf lyP . :jf:Yodf ;d:of a9\b} uPkl5 pgnfO{ c;f/ @* ut] w'lnv]n c:ktfndf NofOP{sf] lyof] . sfl]e8 !( sf] nIf0f ePsf sf/0f tTsfn kL;Lcf/ :jfa lnO{ cfO;fn ] ;]g sIfdf /fvL pkrf/ z? ' ul/Psf] lyof] . kL;Lcf/ l/kf6]{ klg kfh ] l]6e cfof] . o;cl3 lghdf dwd'x], pRr /Qmrfk Pj+ du[fn } fsf] ;d:of gePsf] atfPsf lyP . sfl]e8 lgdfl]gof ljsl;t ePsf] bl]vof] . :jf:Yo l:ylt qmdzM hl6n aGb} uPsf] sf/0f pgnfO{ c;f/ & ut] c:ktfn kl/;/df sfl]e8 nj]n # sf nflu agfOP{sf] 5§'} cfO;{Lo" sIfdf ;fl/of] . qmdzM :jf:Yo cj:yf ulDe/ eP;uF} lghnfO{ el]G6n6]/d} /fvL pkrf/ ugk{'¥of] . cf7 lbg ;Ddsf]
;3g pkrf/kl5 lj/fdLsf] :jf:Yodf sd|zM ;w'f/ xbF'} cfof] . kl5 ;fpg % ut] el]G6n6]/af6 lgsflnof] . sx]L lbg cfO;Lo" sIfd} /fvL cfjZos cfi}flwx? rnfO :jf:Yodf ;w'f/ bl]vP kl5 ;fpg !! ut] kL;Lcf/ 6i]6 bfx]f¥]ofP/ hfr F ubf{ l/kf6]{ gu]l]6e bl]vof] . To;kZrft lghnfO{ cfO;Lo" sIfaf6 cfO;fn ] ;]g sIfdf :yfgfGt/0f u/L clS;hg ;kf6]d{f /flvPsf] lyof] . !* lbgsf] yk pkrf/ kZrft >fj0f #) uts ] f lbg pgL k0"f{ :j:y e} c:ktfnaf6 l8:rfh{ ePsf lyP . sfl]e8 !( sf/0f cfO;Lod"f /fvL, el]G6n6]/ ko|fu] kZrft afRFg ;kmn ePsf ljZjsf lj/n} 36gfx? dWo] of] klg Ps xf] . gk]fnsf nflu ;DejtM of] klxnf] xg' ;Sg] c:ktfnsf kz | f;lso lgbz {] s /dz ] dfshn ' ] atfpg' eof] . c:ktfn pgsf] pkrf/ ug{ kfpbFf vz ' L ePsf] atfPsf] 5 . pkrf/sf sd|df ;n + Ug lrlsT;sx?, g;{x?, sDo'lg6L d]l8l;g, lrlsT;sx? Pj+ c:ktfnsf ;Dk0"f{ sdr { f/Lx?df c:ktfnn] wGojfb lbPsf] 5 .
ly· vfn]fn] aufof] lednfnnfO{ ag]kf÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ /lj l:yt lyËufpF 3/ ePsf $% aifL{o lednfn tfdfªnfO{ ebf} # ut] a'waf/ ;feFm cfPsf] jiff{t\sf sf/0f a9]sf] vf]nfn] aufPsf] 5 . ;;'/fnLaf6 3/ kms{Fb} u/]sf tfdfªnfO{ vf]nfn] aufPsf] j8f cWoIf b]jk|;fb sf]O{/fnfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljxLaf/ ljxfg tfdfªsf] zj lyË vf]nfs} lsgf/fdf km]nf k/]sf]
lyof] . af6f]af6 Ps lsnf]ld6/ eGbf w]/} aufPsf sf/0f pgsf] lgwg ePsf] x'g ;Sg] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs ;'/]z s];Lsf cg';f/ d[ts tfdfªsf] zjsf] kf]:6df6{d kl5 kl/jf/nfO{ a'emfO{Psf] lyof] . ljlxaf/ g} pxfFsf] cGTo]i6L ul/Psf] kl/jf/n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ;f]lx lbg k/]sf] jiff{t\sf sf/0f lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf Iflt k'u]sf] 5 .
ufp“kflnsf cWoIfn] :yfkgf u/] % nfvsf] sf]if /f]zL÷/f]zL ufpkFflnsfsf cWoIf l8aL nfdfn] $& cf+} hGd lbgsf] cj;/ kf/L ulDe/ k|s[ltsf /f]u nflu pkrf/df ;+s6 x'g] gful/sx?sf] pkrf/df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] cfkm\g} afa' cfdfsf] gfdaf6 % nfvsf] sf]if :yfkgf ug{] 3f]if0ff ug{' ePsf] 5 . …a'af b]jL l;+ nfdf &@ jif{sf] pd]/df ls8\gLdf ePsf] ;d:ofsf sf/0f laTg'eof], clxn] d]/f] >LdtL 7'nLdfof klg 5ftLsf] SofG;/sf] pkrf/ u/fO{ /xg' ePsf] 5Ú–cWoIf l8aL nfdfn] eGg'eof] – …pxfFx?sf] pkrf/sf] qmddf c:ktfndf lj/fdLx?n] ef]Ug' k/]sf] ;d:ofnfO{ glhsaf6 lgofn]sf] 5' . hf] pkrf/ u/fpg c;dy{ 5 jf h;nfO{ yf]/} /sdaf6 pkrf/df ;xh x'g ;S5 To:tf] AolQmnfO{ sf]ifaf6 ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] kfl/jf/Ls ;+/If0f /xg] u/L sf]if :yfkgf ug{] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] x'F .Ú klxnf] jif{ % nfv ?k}ofsf] sf]if :yfkgf x'g] cWoIf nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . cfdf rGb|s'df/L / :j=a'af b]jLl;+ nfdfsf] gfdaf6 :yfkgf ul/g] sf]ifdf kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:ox?sf] ;d]t of]ubfg /xg]5 . OR5's cGo AolQmx?n] klg sf]ifdf /sd ;xof]u ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . sf]ifaf6 k|fKt x'g] aflif{s Aofhaf6 cj:yf x]/]/ ulDe/ k|s[ltsf /f]u
nfu]sf AolQmx?sf] pkrf/sf nflu ;xof]u pknAw u/fO{g] cWoIf nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . a ' a f cfdfsf] gfdaf6 6«i6 u7g ug{] / sfo{ljlw ;d]t tof/ u/L ;+rfng ug{] u/L kfl/jf/Ls 5nkmn kl5 cfkm'n] % nfvsf] sf]if tTsfn :yfkgf ug{ nfu]sf] cWoIf nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . a'af cfdfn] ;dfhk|lt pQ/bfoL aGg lbPsf] k|]/0ff tyf czQm, ckfËsf ;fy} ulDe/ k|s[ltsf /f]ux?af6 kLl8t AolQmx?sf nflu ;xof]u k'¥ofpg sf]ifaf6 ;xh x'g] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . cl3Nnf] jif{x?df cWoIf nfdfn] a[4f>d, afn>d tyf cGo If]qdf a;f]af; ug{] gful/sx?sf nflu Ps dlxgfsf] tna a/fa/sf] /sdaf6 ljleGg k|sf/sf] ;xof]u ub{} cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . AolQmut tkm{af6 ul/Psf] pQm sf]ifsf] lg/Gt/tf tyf To:tf AolQmx?sf] ;xof]usf nflu :yfkgf ul/g] sf]ifsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?n] ;d]t lhDd]jf/L axg u/]sf 5g\ . /f]zL ufpkFflnsfn] uDeL/ k|s[ltsf /f]u nfu]sf gful/sx?sf nflu oftfoft vr{ afkt @% xhf/ /sd pknAw u/fpbF} cfPsf] 5 . ufpkFflnsfn] l;ldt If]qsf gful/sx?sf nflu dfq} ;]jf pknAw u/fpg ;Sg] ePsfn] lhNnfe/sf gful/sx?sf nflu ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] kfl/jf/Ls ?kdf sf]ifsf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] cWoIf nfdfn] atfpg' eof] .
xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @))^.!).&
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.$.#!
:j= nId0fk|;fb sf]O/fnf hGd @)@!.!@.@%
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.%.% :j= nvgnfn t';'h"
x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf ;ldltsf e"tk"j{ ;lrj nvgnfn t';'hs ' f] c;dflos lgwgn] xfdL :tAw ePsf 5f}F . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hdf w}o{ wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg >L kz'kltgfy;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5f}F .
ldng eQm >]i7, k|d'v Joj:yfks Pj+
l;Gw' x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf k|f=ln= sd{rf/L kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]
o; ;fKtflxssf k"j{ :tDesf/ tyf ;+jfbbftf pld{nf sf]O/fnfsf k"hgLo lktf nId0fk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm u5f}{+ .
:j= nId0fk|;fb sf]O/fnf sfe|] ;]jf ;dfh, sfe|]sL ;lrj, pblodfg slj / uLtsf/ pld{nf sf]O/fnf / xfd|f :g]xL a;Gtk|;fb sf]O/fnf Pj+ clDasf sf]O/fnfsf k"hgLo lktf nId0fk|;fb sf]O/fnf k~ref}lts b]x TofuL a|Dxlng x'g' ePsf]n] k"0ofTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf;lxt zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/ tyf cfkmGthgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm u5f}{+ .
s]zj yfkf cWoIf Pj+
sfe|] ;]jf ;dfh kl/jf/ sfe|]
*
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @^ c+s $$ @)&& ebf} !! ut] ljxLjf/
eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfåf/f ;~rflnt
Vjk dfWolds ljBfno zf/bf SofDk; dfWolds ljBfno cgnfOg egf{ cfj]bg kmf/fd eg{];DaGwL ;"rgf
sIff !! df lj1fg, dfgljsL, Joj:yfkg, sfg'g / lzIffzf:q ;+sfodf cWoog ug{ rfxg] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cgnfOg cfj]bg kmf/fd eg{ cg'/f]w ul/G5 . k|yd r/0fsf] cgnfOg kmf/fd eg{] ldlt M @)&& ebf} # ut]b]lv k|yd r/0fsf] cgnfOg k|j]z k/LIff ldlt M @)&& ebf} !! ut] k|yd r/0fsf] egf{ x'g'kg{] ldlt M @)&& ebf} !% b]lv !( ut];Dd
sf]le8 !( sf] dxfdf/LnfO{ Wofg lbO{ egf{ sfo{qmd cgnfOgaf6 ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfyL{n] cfkm\gf] gmail ID af6 Vjk dfljsf] j]ek]h www.khwopahss.edu.np df uO{ https://bit.ly/onlineplus2admissionform af6 egf{ kmf/fd eg{'kg{] 5 . kmf/fd btf{ nfUg] z'Ns ?= !@%.– O{;]jf (e-sewa) af6 Vjk dfljsf] gfddf ltg{'kg{]5 . e-sewa df lt/]sf] z'Nssf] Transaction code kmf/fddf eg{'kg{]5 . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu M
Vjk dflj÷zf/bf SofDk; dflj, b]sf]rf, eQmk'/, kmf]g g+= ^^!)(#@
æs08dsf] plrt k|of]u u/f}+, PrcfO{eL P8\; tyf of}ghGo 3fts /f]uaf6 cfkm" klg arf}+ / c?nfO{ klg arfcf}+ .Æ
w'lnv]n ysfnL efG5f, /]i6'/]G6 P08 nh w'lnv]n–$, ljkL xfO{–j], sfe|]
xfd|f ;]jfx?M–
;'rgf ! ;'rgf !! ;'rgf !!! o; k'0fodftf sf]l/8f]/ cfof]hgfn] k'Godftf vf]nf bfofFafofF hUufwgLx?sf] xs ef]udf /x]sf] huf sfg'gL k|ltqmof k"/f gul/sg sf]l/8f]/ lgdf{0f sfo{ lzNofGof; ;d]t ePsf] ca:yfdf ;DalGwt kLl8tx?sf] e]nf lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] oxfFx?sf] pkl:ytsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ubf{5f}+ .
ldlt M @)&& ebf} !# ut] zlgaf/ ;do M !!M)) ah] laxfg :yfg M ag]kf k'nahf/ !) g+= j8f sfo{nfo k|fË0f k'Godftf ;/f]sf/jfnf ;ldlt 9841-464663, 9841-257600 k'gZr Mgfnf s?0ffdfo b]lv kgf}tL lqa]0fL3ft ;Dd
• s[ltd of}gfË, dlxnf tyf k'?ifsf nflu • s08d k'gM k|of]u ug{ ldNg], sfF8f ePsf], lz3|ktg /f]Sg], ;'ulGwt, dlxnf s08d cflb . • ;]S; n'la|s]G6 -s[ltd lrKnf] kbfy{_ • cfsl:ds ue{lg/f]ws -&@ 306]_ rSsL • ue{ hfFr ;fwg (Pregnancy Test Kit) • :tg tyf lnË a9fpg] lqmd tyf kDk • hfF8 /S;Lsf] s'nt 5'6fpg] cf}iflw • ;fydf cGo of}g;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg klg
sflGtk'/ s08d xfp; ag]kf a;kfs{, sfe|] (*)*^)%#%%
xfd|f ;]jfx? 8 ysfnL vfgf 8 d6g ;]s'jf
8 vfhf ;]6 8 xfF;sf] 5f]Onf 8 lrs]g ;]s'jf
b O/f]l6sf P8N6 zk
;fy} nhsf] /fd|f] Joj:yf 5
gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+ (*%!))*)&@
k|f]= /fh' e§/fO{, ;/f]h e§/fO{
;fydf, sf]le8–!( sf] ;+qmd0f km}ng glbg ;'/Iffdf ;Dk"0f{ pkfox? ckgfpg' x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .
;Dks{ M (*$!&^@##!, (*$(%&&&!(
r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, ;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($ email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|]