Year 26 issue 43

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CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @^ c+s $# @)&& ebf} $ ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 20 Aug. 2020) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$), d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h ^ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

w' l nv] n ÷sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfdf Ps jif{sf] cjwLdf % ;o %& j6f ck/flws 36gf ePsf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df lhNnfdf ePsf 36gfdf % ;o *@ hgf cleo'Qm kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] lhNnfe/ ePsf 36gfdf ;+nUg AolQmx?nfO{ d'2f rnfPsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . k|d'v

lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gfsf cg';f/ ck/fw Go"lgs/0fsf nflu ljleGg k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . ck/fw dWo] ckx/0fsf] 36gf Pp6f ePsf] 5 . ck/x0f pBf]udf # hgf AolQm kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . xTof;DjGwL * j6f 36gfdf !# hgf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . xftxltof/ v/vhgf ;DjGwL d'2f # j6f ePsf 5g\ . h;df # hgf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf Ps jif{sf] afFsL @ k]hdf

;d'bfodf km}n“bf] ;+qmd0f, ql;t xf]O{g ;r]t agf} 8 dfnkf]t, gfkL, cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no aGb 8 :yfgLo ;/sf/sf ;]jf aGb 8 ljlQo ;]jf ;ftfdf tLg lbg 8 w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf If]q lzn 8 xf]6n /]i6'/]G6df …6]s j]Ú sf] c6]/ 8 …;+qmldtÚ ;d'bfodf ;xh} cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ 8 ag]kfdf %) a]8sf] cfO;f]n];g 8 hgk|ltlglw, sfg"g Aoj;foL, :jf:YosdL{ / ;'/IffsdL{ ;+qmldt 8 k|x/LnfO{ km]; lzN8 8 (* aifL{o h]i7 gful/s ;lxt b'O{sf] lgwg 8 nIf0f ldNbf]h'Nbf]af6 vfgLvf]nf / gdf]a'4df % sf] lgwg 8 Ps} kl/jf/sf !) hgfdf sf]/f]gf

sf]/f]gf ;+qmldt (* jifL{o :yfgLo j[4sf] d[To' kl5 zj Joj:yfkg ub{} ;]gf

w' l nv] n ÷sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfdf @)&& c;f/ @ ut] Ps hgf AolQmdf sf] / f] g f ;+ q md0f b] l vF b f gful/sx? ql;t x'Fb} ;hutf ckgfpFb} :jf:Yok|lt lrlGtt ePsf] b]lvGYof] . @)&& efb| @ ut] ;fFem;Dd em08} Ps;osf] ;+Vofdf lhNnfdf ;+qmdltx?sf] ;+Vof b]lvof] gful/sx?n] ;hutf ckgfpg 5f8]sf] cj:yf 5 . (& hgf AolQmdf sf]/f]gf k'li6 eO{ b'O{ hgfsf] lgwg x'Fbf gful/sx?n] sf]/f]gf ;d'bfodf km}ng' / ;+qmd0f b]lvg' ;fdfGo dfGg yfn]sf] cj:yf 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/, k|b]z / ;+3 ;/sf/sf] lgb{]zg cg';f/ ql;t geO{ ;r]t aGg k6s–k6s ul/Psf] cg'/f]w gful/sx?åf/f cj1f x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . gful/sx?sf] cj1fsf sf/0f ;d'bfodf sf]/f]gf km}nFb} uPsf] 5 . ;+VofTds lx;fan] klg ;+qmldt AolQmx? ;d'bfodf x]nd]n ul//xg], kl/If0f ul/P kl5 klg ;]Nkm cfO{;f]n];gdf g/xg], c:ktfn hfg gdfGg] / ;hutf gckgfpFbf ;+qmd0f b/

afx]ssf ;a} lsl;dsf k;n, Jofkf/, Joj;fo csf]{ ;"rgf hf/L gx'Fbf;Dd laxfg & b]lv ( ah];Dd / a]n'sL $ ah] b]lv ^ ah] ;Dd dfq ;~rfng ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . w'lnv]ndf Ps} AolQmaf6 cGo y'k|} AolQmx?df ;+qmd0f km}lnPsfn] ahf/ If]q l;n ul/Psf] 5 . ;+qmd0fsf] hf]lvd lgoGq0f, /f]syfdsf] nflu eO/x]sf] k|of;nfO{ yk k|efjsf/L agfO{ sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] k|j]zsf pkTosf k|j]zsf gfsfx? ;fFuf / gfnfdf ;'/Iff r]s hfFr yk k|efjsf/L agfO{ ;dGjofTds Pj+ k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjog u/fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . cu|k+lQmdf /xL s[oflzn ;'/IffsdL{x?df ;d]t ;+qmd0f a9\b} uPsf]n] ;+qmd0fsf] hf]lvd Go"lgs/0fsf nflu yk ;ts{tf tyf ;r]tgf ;~rfng ug]{ ;fy} ;'/Iff lgsfosf lgoldt sfo{ k|efljt x'g glbg

al9/x]sf] xf] . sf]le8–!( /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0fsf nflu lhNnfaf6 ljleGg kxnsbdL tyf k|of;x? lg/Gt/ ?kdf eO/x]sf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . a' w af/;Ddsf] tYofÍdf lhNnfdf lab]zaf6 cfPsf ;d]tsf] u/L # xhf/ @ ;o *@ JolQmx?sf] cf/l86L kl/If0f ePsf]df %) hgfsf] kf]h]l6e l/kf]6{ cfPsf] lyof] . lhNnfsf] w'lnv]n c:ktfndf $ xhf/ @ ;o & JolQmx?sf] :jfa lnO{ lkl;cf/ kl/If0f ePsf ;d]t u/L !@ xhf/ $ ;o () JolQmx?sf] :jfa ;+sng ;lxt lkl;cf/af6 kl/If0f eO/x]sf]df !! xhf/ % ;o %( hgfsf] g]u]l6e l/kf]6{ cfPsf], ( ;o #! hgfsf] kf]h]l6e l/kf]6{ cfO;s]sf]] 5 . ljleGg :yfgaf6 ;+sng ePsf :jfa w'lnv]n c:ktfndf kl/If0f eO{/x]sf] 5 . lhNnf dfxfn;Dd (& hgf JolQmx?nfO{ ljleGg cfO;f]n]zgdf /fvL pkrf/ u/fO{Psf]df #% hgf JolQmx? pkrf/ kZrft lgsf] eO{

3/ leq} ha{h:tL lel8of] ag]kf÷!@ jif{df vf]nf] kms{G5 eg]em} !@ dlxgf cyf{t @)&^ dbf} % ut] ha{hl:t s/0fL u/L cfkm} lel8of] / kmf]6f] tof/ ug{] s'df/ lwdfn lj?4 @)&& ;fpg @^ ut] d'2f btf{ ePsf] 5 . >Ldfg ljb]z uPsf, hflu/df ePsf t/ lgoldt 3/df gcfpg] cj:yfdf dlxnfx?sf] 3/df k|j]z ug{], ;xof]u u/] h:tf] ug{] / a]xf]; agfpg] cf}ifwL ;]jg u/fP/ plgx?;Fu ha{hl:t zfl//Ls ;DjGw /fVg], ;dfhdf / kl/jf/df eGg g;Sg] u/L lel8of] ;d]t lvr]/ k6s–k6s Anfsd]lnª ug{] s'df/ lwdfn kmGbfdf k/]sf x'g\ . t/ pgL cem} km/f/ 5g\ . sf]/f]gfsf] qf;df qflxdfd 5 . g]kfnL ;]gfsf Ps xf]gfxf/ l;kfxL cfkm\g} >LdtL dfyL ePsf] cTofrf/df sf/jfxLsf nflu xf/u'xf/ dflu/x]sf 5g\ . pgn] cfkm\gf] km];a's jfndf n]v]sf 5g\ – ……d Ps kLl8t l;kfxL x'FÚ …d]/f] 3/ w'lnv]n !) sfe|] xf] .

Ps jif{ cuf8L d zflGt ld;g hfFbf d]/L >LdtLnfO{ n6\ofpg] cf}ifwL VjfP/ zfl//Ls ;DjGw /fVg afWo agfpg] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf !) sf s'df/ lwdfn hf] kflki6 of}g lkkf;' clxn] km/f/ ePsf] 5 . h;n] lel8of] lvrL af/Daf/ ;'gsf] u/uxgf / d}n] sdfPsf] ;a} k};f

n'6\g] sfd u¥of] . d]/f] of] kL8f d h:tf l;kfxLx?nfO{ ;'gfpg rfxG5' . clg d]/f ;Dk"0f{ ;fyLx?nfO{ Tof] of}g lkkf;'nfO{ ;dft]/ k|x/LnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ xft hf]8]/ cg'/f]w ub{5' . Tof] of}g lkkf;'sf] clg 7usf] kmf]6f] o:tf] 5 .Ú >LdtLn] ljif ;]jg u/L afFr] kl5 36gfsf af/]df lj:t[t yfxf kfPsf >Ldfgsf] sf?0fLs 36gf xf] of] .Ú z'qmaf/ ljxfg !)=)( sf] ;dodf km];a'sdf pQm :6f6; kf]:6 eof] . km];a'sdf kf]:6 ePsf] s]lx ldg]6 leq} pQm :6f6; w]/}n] z]o/ u/] . pgL g]kfnL ;]gfdf sfo{/t 5g\ . clxn] zflGt ;]gfaf6 kmls{;s]sf 5g\ . t/ klg >LdtL dfyL ePsf] cGofo, cTofrf/ / ha{hl:t s/0fLsf] kL8fdf 5g\ . Tolx kL8f ;xg g;s]/ pgn] >LdtLsf af/]df cfkm\g} jfndf kf]:6 u/] . @)&& ;fpg @^ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no eQmk'/df btf{ gDj/ !! df d'n'sL ck/fw ;+lxtf @)&$ sf] s/0fL ;DjGwL s;'/ cGt{ut ha{hl:t s/0fL cleof]udf kLl8t dlxnfn] d'2f btf{ u/]sL l5g\ . ;fljs zf/bf atf;] uflj; j8f gDj/ & xfnsf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ j8f gDj/ !) 3/ ePsf s'df/ lwdfnn] ha{hl:t s/0fL u/]/ dfgl;s ?kfdf bafa lbP/ dg{ afWo agfP kl5 ph'/L btf{ ePsf] xf] . afFsL @ k]hdf

lhNnfdf !)@ ;+qmldt lxhf] a'waf/;fFem;Dd lhNnfdf !)@ hgf AolQmx? ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf :yfoL 7]ufgf eO{ cGoq k]zf Aoj;fo ug{] y'k|} lhNnfaf;Lx? ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . ;+qmldtx? dWo] clwsf+z nIf0f gePsf AolQmx? x'g'x'G5 . ;+qmldt dWo] s]lx pkrf/sf] qmddf x'g'x'G5 eg] s]lx lgsf] eP/ 3/ kmls{;Sg' ePsf] 5 . ;+qmldt dWo] #% hgf lgsf] eP/ kmls{;Sg' ePsf] 5 eg] c? pkrf/sf] qmddf x'g'x'G5 . lhNnfdf xfn;Dd k|x/L @@ hgf ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . h; dWo] ;+3Lo k|x/L !( / lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf sfo{/t # hgf k|x/L sd{rf/L afFsL % k]hdf l8:rfh{ e};s]sf, @ hgf JolQmsf] d[To' eO;s]sf] / %& hgf JolQm ljleGg c:ktfnx? tyf xf]d cfO;f]n]zgdf pkrf//t /x]sf] :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfn] atfpg' eof] . sf]le8–!( sf] ;+qmd0f lhNnfdf tLj| ?kdf km}ln+b} uPsf] cj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ u/L ;+ s 6 Aoj:yfkg ;ldltn] clws ;]jfu|fxLx?sf] eL8ef8 x'g] sfof{nox?

dfnkf]t, gfkL / cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nodf csf]{ ;"rgf hf/L geP;Ddsf nflu cTofjZos ;]jf afx]ssf ;Dk"0f{ ;]jf aGb ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] cg'/f]wdf sf]le8 !( ;+qmd0f, /f]syfd lgoGq0fsf nflu gu/kflnsf If]q leq x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt le8ef8 tyf dflg;sf] cgfjZos cfjfudgnfO{ ;d]t lgoGq0f ug]{ p2]Zon] gu/ If]q leq ;~rflnt cTofjZos ;]jf

j}slNks pkfox? klxrfg u/L tTsfn of]hgf agfO{ k'j{ tof/Lsf] cj:yfdf /xg], pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ If]qn] ckgfpg'kg]{ ;'/Iff dfkb08 kfngf eP gePsf] ;DaGwdf k|fKt cg'udg ;"rsx? ahf/ tyf pBf]u cg'udg pk–;ldltn] sfof{Gjog ug]{ u/fpg], lhNnfl:yt /x]sf] a} + s tyf ljQLo ;+ : yfx?df x' g ] dflg;x?sf] le8ef8 lgoGq0f k|of]hgfy{ a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfn] lbg] ;]jf Ps lbg la/fP/ cyf{t ;]jf k|jfx Ps lbgsf] cN6g]{6df k|jfx ug]{ u/fpg] Joj:yf ldnfpg lhNnf l:yt a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?nfO{ cg'/f]w ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

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a}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 kmls{Psf tyf zx/af6 ufpF kmls{Psfx? lgjf{w lx8\8'n u/]sf sf/0f ;d'bfodf sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f km}ng yfn]sf] 5 . afFsL $ k]hdf

ag]kf lgi6df sIff !! df egf{ v'Nof] o; ljBfnodf sIff !! df z}lIfs ;q @)&&÷)&* sf] nflu lj1fg, Joj:yfkg / sfg'g ljifox?df gofF egf{sf] nflu cfj]bg kmf/d ljt/0f eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . lj1fg tkm{

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hf]lvd w]/} lhNnfdf sf]/f]gfsf sf/0f b'O{ gful/sn] Hofg u'dfpg' k/]sf] 5. hLjge/ ;dfh;]jfdf ;lqmo AolQm hGd lbg dgfpg eAo tof/L ul//xbf :jf:Yodf cfPsf] ;fdfGo ;d:ofsf sf/0f c:ktfn k'Ubf sf]/f]gf k'i6L eof]. w'lnv]n gu/sf] ljsf;df ;lqmo h]i7 gful/s (* aifL{o AolQmsf] lgwgn] w'lnv]nnfO{ ck'/l0fo Iflt k'u]sf] t 5 g} lhNnfdf sf]/f]gfn] hf]lvd a9fPsf] k'i6L ePsf] 5. kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf Hofg u'dfpg] dlxnf ;fdfGo kl/jf/sf] ;b:o x'g'x'GYof]. c:ktfn 3'dfpFbf 3'dfpFb} pxfFsf] lgwg ePsf] xf]. pxfFdf d[To' kl5 sf]/f]gf k'li6 eof]. w'lnv]ndf lgwg ePsf h]i7 gful/snfO{ sf]/f]gf k'li6 eP kl5 arfpg clwsd k|of; ubf{ ub{} lgwg ePsf] 5. hf]lvd a9\b} uP kl5 lhNnfdf /x]sf :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] ;ts{tf ckgfPsf 5g\. s]lx :yfgLo ;/sf/n] cTofjZos afx]ssf ;a} ;]jfx? aGb u/]sf 5g\. gful/sx?n] :jt:km'{t ?kdf k]zf Aoj;fo aGb u/]sf 5g\. cToflws hf]lvd a9] kl5 c:ktfnx?n] ;d]t ;ts{tf ckgfPsf 5g\. gu/kflnsfx?n] Sjf/]G6fO{gsf ;fy} cfO{;f]n];g jf8{x? tof/ u/]sf 5g\. ;+qmldt AolQmx? c:ktfndf pkrf/ gkfP kl5 3/d} a:g afWo ePsf 5g\. ulDe/ k|s[ltsf lj/fdLx?nfO{ c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fpg} ;d:of x'g yfn]sf] 5. lhNnf l:yt sdf08 kf]i6, gful/sx?sf] ljkb\ Aoj:yfkgdf ;xof]u ug{] l6d tof/L cj:yfdf /flvP klg ;+qmd0fsf] b/ a9\b} uPkl5 ;r]tgf ckgfO{Psf] 5. a}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 kms{g] gful/sx?df klg sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] 5. clwsf+z AolQmx? ;d'bfodf 3'nldn x'g yfn]sfn] ;d'bfodf ;+qmd0fsf] ;+Vof a9]sf] xf]. gful/sx?n] sf]/f]gfnfO{ cem} a]jf:tf ul//x]sf 5g\. @)&^ r}q !! ut] klxnf] r/0fdf ePsf] ns8fpg cjwLdf gful/sx?nfO{ sf]/f]gfaf6 c;fWo} w]/} qf; lyof]. Pshgf AolQmdf ;+qmd0f k'li6 x'Fbf w]/} AolQm ql;t x'Gy]. clxn] sf]/f]gfaf6} gful/sx?sf] lgwg x'Fbf klg qf; 5}g. AolQm ;'/lIft aGg] k|of; ul//x]sf] 5. le8ef8df ghfg, lgoldt ;/;kmfO{sf] sfo{ ug{, dfS;, km]; lzN8 h:tf ;fdfu|Lx? k|of]u ug{, /f]u;Fu n8\g ;Sg] k|lt/f]wfTds vfBfGgsf] k|of]u ug{ cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5. sf]/f]gfs} qf;sf sf/0f cGo /f]uaf6 dg{] AolQmx?sf] ;+Vof w]/} x'g yfn]sf] 5. c:ktfn hfg g;Sg] cj:yfsf lj/fdLx?sf nflu a}slNks Aoj:yf ul/Pg eg] sf]/f]gfn] eGbf cGo /f]usf sf/0f dg{]x?sf] ;+Vof ylkg ;S5. ;dod} ;a}hgf ;r]t agf}+. a9\b} uPsf] hf]lvdnfO{ Go'gLs/0f u/f}+.

%%&========================== cjwLdf ! ;o (& j6f b'3{6gf ePsf 5g\ . h;df %& hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . @ ;o @) hgf 3fO{t] ePsf lyP . 3fO{t] dWo] s]lx bL3{sfnLg ckfË ePsf 5g\ . nfu' cf}ifw lgoGq0f ck/fwdf !$ hgf AolQm kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . kqmfp k/]sf AolQmx?af6 !* s]hL ufFhf, 8fO{hLNofa @#, km]gfPd &^, g'lkm{g &%, 8fO{lhkfd %!, gfO{6«f]e]6 @ ;o &( rSsL a/fdb u/]sf] 5 eg] ! nfv ^^ xhf/ ! ;o *% j6f ufFhfsf] af]6 gi6 ul/Psf] 5 . nfu' cf}ifwdf ( j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . c;f/ d;fGt;Dddf lhNnf sf/fuf/ sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sdf st{Ao Hofgsf $^ hgf AolQmx? /x]sf 5g\ . h;dWo] #& hgf s}bL / # hgf y'g'jf /x]sf 5g\ . 8fFsf d'2fsf !% hgf, ha{hl:t s/0fLdf *! hgf, Hofg dfg{] pBf]udf # hgf, nfu' cf}ifwdf @! hgf, rf]/L cleof]usf !#, ;jf/L Hofg÷;jf/L cËeËdf !# hgf sf/fuf/ leq /x]sf 5g\ . ceb| Aojxf/df $ hgf, dfgj ckx/0f tyf z/L/ aGws d'2fdf # hgf, ;/sf/L 5fk lst{] 7uL / a}b]zLs 7uLdf # hgf, dfgj a]rljvg÷lhp df:g] a]Rg] cleof]udf % hgf, ax'ljjfxdf @ hgf, ck|fs[lt afn of}g b'/frf/ $ hgf, a}lsË s;'/ P]gdf & hgf, ha{hl:t s/0fL pBf]udf & hgf u/L @ ;o @& hgf sf/fuf/df /x]sf 5g\ . h; dWo] *# hgf aGbL / ! ;o $$ hgf s}bL 5g\ . lhNnfdf ;a} eGbf w]/} AolQm / d'2f ha{hl:t s/0fL / pBf]usf 5g\ . of}g;Fu hf]l8P/ (@ hgf AolQm d'2f v]lk/x]sf 5g\ . sf]le8 lgoGq0fsf nflu k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf sdf08 kf]i6sf] a}7s @# k6s, lhNnf ;+s6 Aoj:yfkg sld6Lsf] a}7s #@ k6s ul/Psf] 5 . gful/sx?nfO{ ;r]tgf u/fpFb} sf]le8 !( af6 aRg lhNnfdf ePsf k|of;, c:ktfndf cfO{;f]n]g jf8{, kflnsfx?df Sjf/]G6fO{g a]8sf] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 .

jif{ @^ c+s $# @)&& ebf} $ ut] ljxLjf/

d}n] ljBfno txdf k|j]z ubf{ xfdLnfO{ sDo'lgi6 /fhgLltaf/] k|lzlIft ug{] k':tf clxn]sf] /fhgLltsf] cxd\ e"ldsfdf 5 . Tof] k':tfn] xfdLnfO{ h] l;sfof] xfd|f] k':tfn] klg 5f]/f] k':tfnfO{ Tolx l;sfof] / Tolx qmlds k|lzIf0fsf] >[ª\vnfn] g]kfndf sDo''lgi6 kf6L{sf] h'6 jf km''6sf] rl/qsf lar klg s'nof]udf sDo'lgi6 ljrf/sx? nueu b''O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ lgdf{0fsf] r/0fdf cfO{ k'u]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0fsf qmddf ;Demf}tfsf] afWofTds cj:yfn] ubf{ ;+ljwfgsf cfwf/df rNg'kg{] sf/0fn] ;/sf/ sDo''lgi6s} eP klg rfx]sf] ;a} ug{ g;Sg'' clxn]sf] afWofTds kl/l:ylt xf] eGg]df ;a} ;xdtg} 5g\ . t/ s]lx o:tf k|Zgx? xfd|f ;fd' t]l;{Psf 5g\ h:sf] pQ/ / :kli6s/0f /fhgLlts bnn] lbP klg jt{dfg 36gfqmdn] Tof] pQ/ gf6sLo jgfj6L / ckTofl/n] nfUg] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f e};s]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] tTsflng zf;g Joj:yfsf] lyrf]ldrf] cGofo cTofrf/ tyf b' ' / frf/sf kL8fbfos / bdgsf/L >ª\vnfx?sf] phfu/ / u/La lgd'vf zf]lift kLl8t kx'Fr ljlxgx?sf] kIfdf cleJoQm egfO{ clg p7fOPsf cfjfhx?n] g]kfnsf clwsf+z u|fld0f jl:tx? To;sf] k|efjdf kb{} uP, hg;+Vofsf] 7"nf] lx:;f cleJoQm lt nIf0fx?sf] glhs lyP, h:n] pgLx? sDo'lgi6 aGg k'u] . dflg;x? sDo'lgi6 lsg eP < lg/Gt/b'v kL8f / ;fl:t a]xf]g{ t kSs} x}g . ljBdfg kl/j]zdf jt{dfgdf ;xfbt l:jsf/]/} eP klg efjLk':tf jf ar]sf] gfkmfsf] hLjgsf] ;'vb\ eljiosf] nflu dflg;x? of] /fhgLlts bz{gsf] nflu ;dlk{t ePsf x'g\ .

To:tf dflg; cToGt ;fgf] ;+Vofdf dfq 5g\ hf] sDo'lgi6 bz{gsf 7]nL k9]/ clg dfS{;jfb dfcf]jfb / o:t} cGo jfd ;flxTonfO{ a'em]/ cfkm'nfO{ sDo'lgi6 agfP / To;}cg'?ksf] Jojxf/sf] cjnDjg u/], lsgeg] dfS;{jfb Pp6f k"0f{ bz{g xf] hxfF x/]s ljlw / Jojxf/ Pp6f ljlzi6 cfbz{df cfwf/Lt x'G5 . cToflws sDo'lgi6 dtsf dflg;x?n] sDo'lgi6x?sf] bfz{lgs kIfnfO{ a'em]/ cfˆgf] cledt lbPsf x}gg\, o;df Jojxfl/s kIf dxTjk"0f{ lyof] h'g @)#^ ;fn b]lv @)&@ ;fn;Dd / ;fdfGotof clxn];Dd klg sfod g} 5 t/ To;nfO{ ;Qfn] ;Ddfg ug{ ;s]g / ck]lIft kl/0ffdsf] bzf+; klg hgtfsf] gh/df k|flKtsf] cfefif ePsf] cj:yf 5}g . k'FhLjfbL bz{g;Fu ;dfgfGt/ /xg] ;fdfGo ef}lts ljsf;sf s'/fx? ;do qmddf lwdf ultdf x'Fb} cfPsf s'/fnfO{ sDo'lgi6x?n] pNn]Vo dfGb}gg\ . cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] ljrf/sf] alnof] hudf x''ls{Psf] pgLx?sf] cfˆgf] ljlzi6 bz{g / To;n] cjnDag u/]sf j[xt\ kl/jt{gdf s]lGb|t hg ck]Iffsf ljifonfO{ cf]em]ndf kfg{ zflAbs h~hfndf s]lx e'ne'n}ofsf] lgdf{0f ul/P klg s'g} dxTjk"0f{ / zfxl;s sfo{ ePsf] pbfx/0f vf]h'F eGbf klg e]l6g] cj:yf 5}g . blIf0f k""j{ Plzofsf cGo d''n'sx? hxfF sDo''lgi6 zf;g 5}g ToxfFsf] ljsf; / ;''wf/sf] b/nfO{ ;d]t g]kfnsf] sDo''lgi6 kf6L{sf] of] ;/sf/n] s''g} gd''gf / pNn]Vo sfo{ u/]/ pbfx/0f lbg ;s]sf] cj:yf cfhsf] ldlt ;Dd e]l6Psf] 5}g .

3/ leq} =========== ph'/L btf{ eP;Fu} s'df/ lwdfn km/f/ 5g\ . pgL g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] j8f ;ldlt ;efklt klg x'g\ . btf{ ePsf] Pp6f ph'/Ldf pgnfO{ cleof]u 5 eg] btf{ gePsf t/ cleof]u nfu]sf bh{gf} ph'/L 5g\ . 36gf ljj/0f

;"rgf kqsf/ cfrf/;l+xtf / afndq}L ;~rf/ lgbl{] zsfsf] kfngf u/f+} . dlxnf, afnaflnsf ;dfrf/df ks | fzg / k; | f/0f ubf{ ;fjwfgL ckgfcf+} .

8 n}lËs lx+;f ;DaGwL of}ghGo b'Jo{jxf/, anfTsf/, ha/h:tL s/0fLsf] k|of; h:tf ck/flws 36gfx? ;fdflhs ;~hfn, ;~rf/ dfWodx?af6 ;fj{hlgs ubf{ uf]kgLotf, uDeLo{tf / ;+j]bglzntfsf] Vofn u/L dlxnf tyf lszf]/Lx?sf] ;DdfgLt hLjg afRFg kfpg] clwsf/ xgg\ x'g] lsl;daf6 ;fdu|Lsf] ;Dk|]if0f tyf k|rf/ k|;f/ gu/f}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu

lat]sf] cfwf ztfAbLdf sDo'lgi6x?df lgDg ljlzi6 ;fdflhs u'0fx? ljBdfg lyP h;n] pgLx? hgtfsf Kof/f aGg k'u] . + !=pgLx?sf] k|To]s af]lndf jf:tljs hLjgsf] oyfy{ cleJoQm x'GYof] . @=njfO{ vjfO{ af]lnarg Jojxf/ hgtfk|lt ;dlk{t x'Gy] . #=j}rfl/s wf/df k|lta4 e};s]kl5 pgLx?nfO{ x/ lsl;dn] k|lzlIft ul/GYof], ;+u7g k|0ffnL alnof] lyof] / cfk;L ;xof]u Tofudf cfwfl/t / b[9 lyof] . cfˆgf] ;+u7gsf ;b:ox?sf] ;+/If0fdf kf6L{ k|lta4 / ;xof]4fx? 9'Ss x'Gy] . $=/fhgLltk|lt cufw cf:yf lyof], eljiok|ltsf] ulx/f] cfzf / ljZjf; lyof] . ^=kf6L{df cj;/jfbLx?sf] 3';k}7 lyPg z'4 Tofudf k|lta4 dflg;x?dfq ;+ul7t lyP h:n] olt alnof] ljrf/ agfPsf lyP ls kl/cfpFbf b]z / hgtfsf] kIfdf Hofg lng / lbg ;d]t tof/ lyP . &=rl/qz'l4df cfwfl/t /fhgLltn] Tofusf] efjgf / hgtfk| l t ;DDffgsf] ;+ : s[ l tnfO{ hLjgk4ltsf] ?kdf ?kfGt/0f ug{ cEof; u/fPsf] lyof] . *= cGofo / cTofrf/ jf egf} s'sd{ ug{]x?nfO{ sDo'lgi6 zAbn] g} t;f{pg] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ePsf] lyof] . (=hgtf / g]tfaLr cToGt cflTds ;DaGw lyof], Ps–csf{nfO{ ;Ddfg / ;xof]usf] k/Dk/f ljsl;t ul/Psf] lyof] h:n] sDo'lgi6x? aLrsf] Pp6f cfˆg} ;'vL / v';L ;+;f/sf] lgdf{0f ePsf] lyof] . cfˆgf] ;d:of /fVgf;fy g]t[Tjn] To;sf] plrt ;Daf]wg ul/xfNYof] . !)=;+u7g hg:t/ ;Dd lj:tfl/t lyof], of] Pp6f lhjg k4ltsf] ?kdf ljsl;t lyof],

k|lzIf0f JofKt lyof], /fhgLltdf cf:yf / ljZjf; lyof], k|To]s dflg;nfO{ ;+u7g lj:tf/df s'g} g s'g} ;Ddflgt :yfg / e"ldsf lbP/ pkof]u ul/GYof] . !!= ;/sf/;Fu gePsf tYof+s / ;"rgfx? sDo'lgi6x?;Fu x'GYof], rl/qsf cfwf/df dflg;x?nfO{ d"Nof+sg / To;sf] cfwf/df p:sf] ;fdflhs :yfg / Jojxf/ lgwf{/0f ul/GYof] . !@= hgtfsf] nflu Tofu ug{ kfpg' uf}/jsf] ljifo x'GYof] hLjg/xFbf / d[To'kl5 klg ljz]if ?kdf ;Ddfg ug{] k/Dk/fn] sfo{stf{df Pp6f ljz]if phf{ k|fKt lyof] . !#=/fhgLlts jfb k|ltjfbx? x'Gy] h:n] cWoognfO{ k|f]T;flxt ub{Yof], >dk|lt ;Ddfg lyof] . !$=sDo'lgi6 eGgf;fy s]lx ljlzi6 u'0fn] o'Qm dflg;sf] ?kdf lbdfun] j'em\g] ub{Yof] . hf]; hfFu/ pT;fx ;xof]u cfTdljZjf; ;r]ttf zq' k|ltsf] s7f]/tf cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] ;+jfxs, hgd'lQmsf] cfwf/ cflbsf] k|ltljDa g} sDo'lgi6 lyP . !%=x]lkPsf ul/a zf]lift lkl8t blnt hghftL lk58f ju{ ;LdfGts[ t >dhLljx?sf] kIfdf / zf]ifs ;fdGt bnfnx?sf] lj?4df cfkm"nfO{ r§fgL c8fgdf sfod /fVg], cfˆgf]sfd cfkm}+ ug{], >dsf] ;Ddfg ug{], wg jf lghL ;DklQsf] kl5 gnfUg], hgtfsf] ;'v b'Mvdf ;fy lbg], ljleGg dfWodaf6 hg r]tgf hufpg], s:t} b'Mv / si6nfO{ ;xh} u|x0f ug{ ;Sg], ;To af]Ng], ld7f] af]lnarg, c;n rl/q / /fd|f] Jojxf/o'Qm cys of]4fnfO{ Tolta]nf sDo'lgi6 elgGYof] . clwsf+z dflg;x? ul/a ePsf] b]zdf cfˆgf] eljio olx /fhgLlts wf/n] dfq lgdf{0f ug{ ;S5, efjL

g]kfnsf] ?k/]vf / eljio o;n] g} sf]g{ ;S5 eGg] hg cledt clxn]t olt 5 eg] tt\ ;dodf gx'g] s'/} ePg . g]tfx? ufpF ufpF 8'n]/ cfˆgf] ljrf/nfO{ hgtf;Dd k'¥ofpFy] . Tolx ;+:s[ltsf] pkhg} clxn]sf] b'O{ ltxfO{ glhssf] jx'dlto ;/sf/ xf] . clxn] sDo'lgi6 uLt ;+uLtsf] klxrfg nueu d]l6Psf] 5 . lgsfNof}+ lx/f df]tL, 5f]/Lsf] of] h'gLnfO{, ufpFufpFaf6 p7, /Qm qmfGtLsf] Hjfnfd'vL, l;dnL 5fFof, rflxb}g dnfO{ lx/f df]tL wg cfbL h:tf sfnhoL uLt ;+uLt / To;sf ;|i6fx? k'/} cf]em]ndf 5g\ To;sf] ;§f ¥ofk kk / 5f8f uLtx? ;+rf/ dfWoddf JofKt 5g\, df}lns afhfufhf x/fO{ ;s]sf 5g\ . gf/fx? km]l/Psf 5g\, ul/a zf]lift kLl8tsf] jsfnt ug{] klxrfg af]s]sf] kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ ePsf] a]nfdf o:tf] gx'g' kg{] lyo]f . sª\uf] / EjfOnLg ahfpg' cfw'lgstf x}g cfˆg} dfbn / ;f/ª\uLsf] w'gdf cfw'lgstf vf]Hg' df}lnstf xf] . d dfS;{jfb / ;'wfl/Psf] g]kfnL sDo'lgi6x?sf] Jojxfl/s l;4fGt h=a=h a'em]/ sDo'lgi6 jg]+ xf]nf t/ g]kfndf clwsf+z sDo'lgi6 dtsf dflg;x? h:n] jt{dfgdf g]=s=kf nfO{ ef]6 lbP/ ;Qfdf k'¥ofP ltgLx? hah a'em]/ x}g sDo'lgi6sf uLt ;+uLt To;sf] ;Gb]z, sDo'lgi6sf ljlzi6 ljlw Jojxf/af6 k|efljt eP/ tt\tt\ lrGXdf 5fk 7f]s]sf x'g\ . jt{dfg lvrftfgL k"0f{ of] /fhgLltn] hgtf olt lbSs 5g\ ljz]ifu/L sDo'lgi6x? ;+ljwfgdf ;+zf]wg u/]/ gf] ef]6sf] clwsf/nfO{ ;'lglZrttf ug{] / Tof] cledts]f sb/ x'g] jftfj/0f agfpg] xf] eg] casf] r'gfjdf csNkgLo kl/0ffdsf] ;fdgf g]t[Tjn] ug{' kg{]5 . g]t[Tjn] Tof] lxDdt t ub{}g g} To; cj:yfdf cof]Uo dWo]sf] of]Uo 5fGg] afWotfdf t d"nwf/sf /fhgLts bnx?af6} oL hf]; hfFu/ / cf]hlxg k|s[ofx? ;DkGg x'g] g} 5g\ . t/ of] tLtf] oyfy{nfO{ dgg ug{] ;do eg] cfO{;s]sf] 5 . zf]if0f bdg cGofo cTofrf/ / c;dfgtf if8\oGq / hfnem]nsf] r+u'naf6 d'lQm rfxg] d'lQmsfdL hgtfx?n] Gofo ;dfgtf ufF;af; skf; lzIff /f]huf/ / :jf:Yosf] ;'ne kx'Frsf] ljZjf; ot}af6 dfq ;Dej b]v], b]z / hgtfk|ltsf] blno k|lta4tfdf ljZjf; u/], h]ng]n vfPsf g]tfx?jf6 wf]sf x'Fb}g eGg] s'/fdf 9'Ss eP . cTofrf/L 3';vf]/L e|i6frf/Lx?sf] bf]xf]nf] sf6\g] bnsf] ?kdf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{nfO{ b]v] . ;'s'Djf;Ln] cfˆgf] ;fgf] 3/ b]v], e"ldlxgn] cfˆg} Ps 6'qmf hldgdf kl;gf kmn]sf] b]v], a]/f]huf/n] kl;gf aufpg] cj;/ b]v], /f]uLn] pkrf/sf] ;'ljwfn] cln ;do eP klg ;+;f/ b]Vg] cfzf u/], cGofo cTofrf/ zf]if0f bdgdf k/]sfn] cfˆgf] d'lQm b]v] . Pp6} ;fxf/f sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] cj:yf aGof] . b]zdf 3';vf]/Lsf] cGTo, e|i6frf/sf] ;dflKt, hgd}qL k|zf;g, /f]huf/d"ns ;j{;'ne lzIff / :jf:Yo, wgL / ul/a nufotsf juL{o lje]bdf sdL o:t}o:t} ;kgf b]v]/ oltj]nfsf] of] b'O{ltxfO lgs6sf] ;/sf/sf] lgdf{0fdf hgtfn] dt vGofPsf x'g\ . u/] ePsf s]xL s''/fx? 5g\ t/ To;n] dfq sDo''lgi6 kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ ePsf] cg''e'lt lbg ;Sb}g, s]lx hg kIfLo sfdx? of] ;/sf/n] ug{}kg{] jfWotf 5 . c;Dej ck]IffnfO{ k|f]T;fxg gu/f}+ t/ ef]ln sDo'lgi6 em08f jf]s]/ hgtfsf] 3/cfFugdf hfg] af6f] aGb gu/f}+ . ;Dej x''g ;Sg] ;''wf/sf] nflu v''§f gsdfpF .

cg';f/ @)&& c;f/ @@ ut] cGbfhL lbpF;f] ! ah] eQmk'/ lhNnf ;'o{ljgfos gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) l:yt /f]h /]:6'/]G6df s'df/ lwdfnn] ha{hl:t s/0fL u/]sf lyP . Ps 5f]/f / 5f]/L 5g\ . @)&^ ebf} % ut] Ps jif{ cl3sf] s'/f xf] . 3/df PSn} wGbf u/L a;]sf] / cGo kl/jf/ 3/ aflx/ ePsf] df}sf 5f]kL s'df/ lwdfn dlxnfsf] 3/df k|j]z u5{g\ . pgn] 3/sf cGo ;b:ox?sf af/]df ;f]wvf]h u5{g\ . plgx? gePsf] / 3/sf] s'/f cfkm'nfO{ eGbf x'G5 eg] kl5 lwdfn cfkm} p7\5g\ / lbpF;} 9f]sfsf] r's'n nufpF5g\ . !@ ah]sf] ;do lyof] xf]nf 8/ qf; b]vfpFb} dlxnfnfO{ ha{hl:t s/0fL u5{g\ . s/0fL ul//x]sf] kmf]6f] / lel8of] lvr] . of] 36gfsf af/]df s;}nfO{ eg] dfl/lbg] ;d]t wDsL lbP . ;dfh / kl/jf/df a]O{Hht u/fO{lbg] wlDs lbP . >LdfgnfO{ eg]/ kl/jf/ ljlIfKt agfO{lbg] wlDs lbP . x'Fbf x'Fbf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] ;d]t Hofg lnO{ lbg] wlDs lbP . dlxnfn] s;}nfO{ eGg ;lsgg t/ s'df/ lwdfnn] w]/}nfO{ of] s'/f eGg yfn] . pN6} Anfsd]lnË ug{ yfn] . k'gM @)&& c;f/ @@ ut] 3/d} al;/x]sf] cj:yfdf lwdfnn] ;'Gyfg rf]sdf af]nfP . cfpg] eP cfp gcfpg] eP cl:t lvr]sf] lel8of] / kmf]6f] ;fj{hlgs ul/lbG5' . ns8fpg 5 . sf]/f]gfsf] qf; 5 . t/ klg dlxnf afWo eP/ uO{g . ;'Gyfg rf]sdf k'u] nuQ} lwdfnn] cfkm\gf] :s'6/df /fv]/ eQmk'/sf] ;'o{ljgfos gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) tfynL l:yt /f]h /]:6'/]G6df k'¥ofO{ sf]7f gDj/ ! df nuL ha{hl:t s/0fL u¥of] . s/0fL kZrft k'/fg} z}nLdf lel8of] / kmf]6f] lvr]/ :s'6/s} k5f8L /fv]/ kgf}tL a;kfs{df NofP/ 5fl8lbP . dlxnfn] dfgl;s tgfj em]Ng ;lsgg\ . cg]s bafa eP .

Tolx qmddf @)&& c;f/ @# ut] >Ldfg\n] kmf]g u/L ag]kfdf tna lgsfNg uP/ kmls{P;Fu} k'gM s'df/ lwdfnn] kmf]g u/]/ wDSofP . p;n] k6s–k6s s]lx gub, s]lx ;'g ;d]t lnPsf] 5 . ;d"xaf6 C0f lgsfn]/ ;d]t p;nfO{ k};f lbPsf] 5 . z/L/ t n'6\of] n6\of] >Ldfgn] ljb]zaf6 sdfP/ NofPsf], tnasf] /sd ;d]t p;}n] n'6\of] . dlxnfn] Tolx lbg c;f/ @# ut] /flt ls/f dfg{ 3/df NofP/ /fv]sf] ljif ;]jg u/]/ cfTdxTofsf]

k|of; ul/g\ . cfTdxTofaf6 plg afnafn alrg\ . tTsfn pgnfO{ w'lnv]n c:ktfn k'¥ofO{of] . ToxfF g;Sg] atfP;Fu} sf7df8f}sf] s]Pd;L nluof] . ToxfFaf6 jL/]Gb| ;}lgs c:ktfn 5fpgL k'¥ofO{of] . s]lx lbgsf] pkrf/kl5 pgnfO{ lgsf] eof] . lj:tf/} sf/0fx? v'Nb} uP . ;f]wvf]h eof] . ;'/Iff / ckdfg gx'g] zt{df dlxnfn] 36gfsf af/]df ;Dk"0f{ ljj/0f ;'gfO{g\ . kLl8t dlxnf /

dlxnfsf tkm{af6 pgsf kl/jf/n] k"0f{ ;fy lbb} k|x/Lsf]df ph'/L btf{ ul/Psf] 5 . 36gf:yn eQmk'/ ePsfn] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no eQmk'/df pQm d'2f btf{ ePsf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . s'df/ lwdfn km/f/ 5g\ . dlxnfn] Gofosf nflu xKtf} ljlt;Sbf ;d]t kfpg ;s]sL 5}gg . eQmk'/ k|x/Ln] u/]sf] k|f/lDes cg';Gwfgsf cfwf/df xf]6n /]:6'/]G6 ;+rfnsn] af:tljstf atfO{ lbPsf 5g\ .

cfhsf] ljrf/ /d]z clwsf/L

< lg/Gt/b'v kL8f dflg;x? sDo'lgi6 lsg eP ljBdfg kl/jz ] df / ;fl:t a]xf]g{ t kSs} x}g . klg efjLk':tf jf jt{dfgdf ;xfbt l:jsf/]/} ePb\ eljiosf] nflu ar]sf] gfkmfsf] hLjgsf] ;'vbz{gsf] nflu dflg;x? of] /fhgLlts ;dlk{t ePsf x'g\ .

ljut @% jif{b]lv

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @^ c+s $# @)&& ebf} $ ut] ljxLjf/

l8lh6n lng{· Kn]6kmd{ Og Ph's]zg ;DjGwL a]ljgf/ ag]kf÷g]kfn ;/sf/, dfgfgLo lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqL lul//fhd0fL kf]v/]nsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf sDKo'6/ Pzf]l;o;g g]kfn dxf;+3 sfe|] / Kofa;g sfe|]sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf Ps lbg] æl8lh6n lng{Ë Kn]6kmd{ Og Ph's]zgÆ ljifos cfO{l;l6 a]ljgf/ sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . j]ljgf/ sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj Sofg dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf ljsf; kGtn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmd ;+rfng ;lrj b]jsL cfrfo{ b'nfnn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pkl:yt ;Dk"0f{ cltlyx?nfO{ Sofg dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf jl/i7 pkfWoIf tyf sfo{qmdsf ;+of]hs >j0fs'df/ cfrfo{n] ;xefuL nfO{ :jfut dGtJo ;lxt sfo{qmdsf] cf}lrTo dfly k|sfz kf/]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly dfggLo dGqL lul//fhd0fL kf]v/]nn] sf]le8 !( n] sf/0f xfdL cK7f\of/f] cj:yfdf 5f}, lzIff If]qnfO{ cfqmfGt agfPsf] 5, sIffsf]7fsf] k/Dk/fut l;sfO{ k2tLnfO{ r'gf}tL v8f ul/lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . 3/nfO{

lzIffno agfpg' kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf]n] :jo+ l;sfO{sf] k|lqmofnfO{ cjnDag ug'{kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . sf]le8 !( n] xfdLnfO{ slt ;do c;xh agfpg] xf] s'g} lglZrt gePsf sf/0f ca xfdLn] a}slNks k2tLnfO{ cjnDag ul/ ;Dej eP;Dd ;'rgf k|ljlwsf] dfWodaf6 klg lzIffnfO{ k|ljlw d}qL agfO{ ;'rf? ug'{kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmdsf ljlzi7 cltyL Sofg dxf;+3sf s]lGb|o cWoIf gj/fh s'Fj/n] sf]le8sf] KofG8]lds cj:yfdf lzIf0f ;+:yfx?sf] kf7\oqmdnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;'rgf k|ljlw / cgnfO{g lzIffsf] ljsNk 5}g, ;a}n] k|ljlwsf] hf]8 lbcf}+, Sofg dxf;+3 s]Gb|, k|b]z, lhNnf / :yflgotx;Fu k|ljlwsf ljifodf 5nkmn / ;xsfo{ ug{ tof/ /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] . sfo{qmdf cfO{l;l6 Ph's]zg If]qsf lj1, Sofg dxf;+3sf ;lra /]uaxfb'/ e08f/Ln] cgnfO{g Ph's]zgdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] l8lh6n nlg{Ë kf]6{n÷Kn]6kmd{ / lzIfs lzlIfsfx?nfO{ cgnfOg ;dfu|L lgdf0f{ ug{

;dfh;]jL /Tgs'z /l~htn] u/] ;xof]u

k|of]u x'g] ljleGg l8lh6n Ph's]zgn 6'N;sfsf af/]df sfo{kq k|:t't ug'{eof] . sfo{ q mddf csf] { sfo{ k q k| : tf] t f dfOqmf];km\6 Ogf]e]6/ Ph's]6/ k|zfGt w]jfh'n] dfO{qmf];km\6 clkm; #^% cgnfO{g Ph's]zgdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] / cfufdL lbgdf l8lh6n Ph's]zgn 6'N;sf] k|of]uaf6 lzIff If]q cuf8L a9fpg 6]lSgsn ;kf]6{ ug{ dfO{qmf];km\6 clkm; tof/ /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] .

To:t} l8lh6n Ph's]zgn 6'N;sfsf af/]df cfkm"n] k|of]u u/]sf] / w]/} k|of; kl5 lg/Gt/tf lbg ;kmn ePsf] cg'ej k|fO{d SofDk;sf lk|lG;kn g/]z k|;fb >]i7n] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . Sofg dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf ;x ;lra c;f]s s'O{s]nn] ca xfdL 8/fP/ xf]Og sfd u/]/ cuf8L a9g' kg{] / sfe|]df s]lx ;fd'bflos ljBfnon] k|of]u ul/ ;s]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'' ePsf] lyof] . Sofg dxf;+3sf ;lra z]v/gfy b'nfnn] l8lh6n 6'N;sf] k|of]u u/L ;s];Dd 3/af6} :s'n SofDk; cWoog u/L h'g clxn] sf]le8n] lgDTofPsf] ;d:ofnfO{ s]lx

xb;Dd ;dfwfg ug{ l8lh6n k|ljlwsf] dfWod af6 ;dfwfg ug{ Sofg dxf;+3sf tof/ /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] . KofA;g sfe]| zfvfsf cWoIf k'0f{s'df/ >]i7, sDKo'6/ Pzf]l;o;g g]kfn dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf ;+u ;xsfo{ u/L sfo{ ug]{ k|lta4tf JoSt ug\'{ eof] .

Sofg dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cfkm}+ klg lhNnfdf ;'rgf k|ljlwsf] ljsf;, lj:tf/ / k|a4{g ub}{ ufpF–ufpF ;Dd ;'rgf k|ljlwsf] kxr 'F k'¥ofpg ljleg hgr]tgfd'ns sfo{qmdx? ul/ ;dfhdf of]ubfg k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] zfvf ePsfn] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt / k|b]z ;ldltaf6 ;dGjo / k"0f{ ;xsfo{sf] ck]Iff ;lxt sfo{qmdf pkl:yt k|d'v cltly, cltly,/ ;Dk"0f{ sfo{qmddf ;xefuL kqsf/ ;fyLx?, Sofg dxf;+3sfe|]sf kbflwsf/LHo"x?, ;b:oHo"x?, ljleGg SofDk;sf k| d ' v Ho" , ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofksHo"x?, lzIfslzlIfsfHo"x? / cGo ;Dk"0f{ ;xefuLHo"x?df wGojfb 1fkg ;lxt sfo{qmdsf] ;dfkg Sofg dxf;+3 sfe|]zfvfsf cWoIf ljsf; kGtn] ug'{ eof] .

ePsf / cfdf 5f]8]/ uPsf] h]7f afns gljg bfxfnn] atfP . bfxfnn] cfkm'x?sf] a:g] ;d]t 7fFp gePsfn] a:g vfg / k9g] O{R5f /x]sf] atfP . afa' / cfdf b'a} hgfn] 5f]8]/ uPkl5 d]/f] sfFwdf /x]sf] gljg bfxfnn] jtfP . efO{ alxgLx? af / cfdf vf]H5g\ d}n] s] eg]/ pQ/ lbg g} g;s]sf] pgn] eg] . o; cl3 j8f sfof{non] / :yfgLoaf;Lx?n] ;xof]u ub{}] cfpg' ePsf] bfxfnn] jtfP . j8f cWoIf b]jk|;fb sf]O{/fnfn] j8fn] ;s];Dd x]l//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . j8fn] dfq} g;Sg] ePsfn] ljleGg ;3+ ;+:yfx?nfO{ ;xof]usf] nfuL cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] 5 . sf]O{/fnfn] plgx?nfO{ k9\g / vfg a:g] Ao:yfsf nfuL j8fn] ug{' kg{] ;xof]u ul//x]sf] ;d]t atfpg' eof] . plggx? xfn dfdf3/sf] xh'/cfdfsf] ;+/If0fdf /x]sf / xh'/cfdf ;d]t df]/ª g} kmls{g] x'bfF afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;+/If0f ug{ ufx|f] k/]sf] sf]O{/fnfn] jtfpg' eof] . vfBfGg ljt/0fdf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ @ sf j8f ;b:o l6sfaNne ;fksf]6f nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

a'8f]n ;fd'bflos ;fsf];n] u¥of] aLdf x:tfGt/0f

ag] k f÷;an ;' / lIft / k|ljlwo'Qm ;jf]{s[i6 ;+:yf agfpg] kl/sNkgf af]s]/ cufl8 al9/x]sf] a'8f]n ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=n] sf]le8–!( sf] dxfdf/Ldf klg ef}lts b"/L / ;'/Iff ;ts{tf ckgfpFb} d[To' ePsf] cfkm\gf] ;b:osf] kl/jf/nfO{ d+unaf/ 3/d} k'uL ! nfv ?k}ofFsf] b'3{6gf aLdf Ifltk"lt{ /sd x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . ut c;f/ !& ut]sf lbg w'lnv]n–@, 8'F8fd'vdf ePsf] ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L ;+:yfsf] ;b:o j]bk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] d[To' ePsf]df ;+:yfsf] cfly{s ;'/Iff gLlt cg';f/ !^ b]lv ^% jif{;Ddsf ;b:ox?nfO{ lgMz'Ns b'3{6gf aLdf ul/lbg] Aoj:yf /x]sf] ;xsf/Lsf Aoa:yfks ljj]s/fh 7s'/Ln] atfpg' eof] . jLdfsf] lgod cg';f/ l;4fy{ OG;f]/]G; sDkgL dfkm{t aLdf /sdsf] r]s d[tssf] >LdtL ejfgL

sf]O/fnfnfO{ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ @ sf j8f cWoIf b]jk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ljt/0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . r]s x:tfGt/0f kl5 j8f cWoIf sf]O/fnfn] o:tf] ljifd kl/l:yltdf klg ;+:yf kLl8tsf] 3/d} cfO{ aLdf /sd x:tGt/0f u/]sf]df wGojfb 1fkg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sf]O{/fnfn] ;b:ox?n] klg ;+:yfn] tf]lslbPsf] lgodleq /lx sf/f]af/ ug{ / ;+:yfdf cfj4 eO{ ;+:yfnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ ;d]t cfJxfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;f] ;xsf/Ln] cfkm\gf] cfly{s ;'/Iff gLlt cg';f/ ;b:onfO{ ! nfv a/fa/sf] lgMz'Ns b3{6gf aLdf, hl6n /f]udf ?= @) xhf/ pkrf/ vr{, b}jL k|sf]ksf sf/0f 3/ gi6 ePdf ?= @) xhf/ c:yfoL a;f]af; ;xof]u, ;b:osf] d[To'df ?= #) xhf/ d[To' /fxt, ck|];g u/L aRrf hGdfpbFf ?= % xhf/ pkrf/ ;xof]u nufot cGo y'k|} ;'ljwfx? cfkm\gf ;b:ox?nfO{ k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

a}+sx¿ cfnf]kfnf] k|0ffnLdf sf]/f]gf efO{/; ;+qmd0fsf] hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fsf nflu gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] cfjZos tof/L / ;/f]sf/jfnf;Fusf] 5nkmn / ;dGjonfO{ tLa|tf lbPsf] 5 . ;f]xL qmddf gu/k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gf / :jf:YosdL{;lxt ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf] a}7sn] gu/leqsf ;a} :jf:Yo ;+:yfx¿nfO{ tof/L cj:yfdf /fVg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] gu/kflnsfsf] cfO;f]n];g / Sjf/]lG6gnfO{ yk Jojl:yt agfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . o:t} gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf a}+sx¿ cfnf]kfnf] k|0ffnLdf ;~rfng x'g] ePsf 5g\ . sf]/f]gf efO/; ;+qmd0fsf] hf]lvd Go'lgs/0fsf nflu gu/kflnsfdf gu/k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}+ssf k|ltlglw;lxtsf] a}7sn] cfnf]kfnf] k|0ffnLdf a}+lsª ;]jf ;~rfng ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] Jofkfl/s s]G› es'G8]df /x]sf /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s, Unf]an cfO{PdO{ a}+s / l;Gw' ljsf; a}+ssf zfvfdf cfOtaf/, d+unaf/ / laxLaf/ a}+lsª sf/f]af/ x'g]5 . o:t} nIdL a}+s / n'lDagL ljsf; a}+ssf zfvfdf ;f]daf/, a'waf/ / z'qmaf/ dfq} sf/f]af/ ;~rfng x'g]5 . a}7sn] :jf:Yo dfkb08 kfngf ub}{ a}+lsª ;do laxfg !) ah]b]lv lbpF;f] @ ah];Dd tf]s]sf] 5 . gu/ leq sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f km}ng glbg gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] cfhb]vL ebf} & ut];Dd cTofjZosafx]s ;jf/L;fwg / ahf/ k;n ;~rfngdf /f]s nufO;s]sf] 5 . o:t} b}lgs pkef]Uo ;fdu|Lsf k;n laxfg ^:#) b]lv ( / ;fFem $ b]lv & ah];Dd dfq vf]Ng kfOg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} gu/kflnsfn] gu/ leq /x]sf pBf]u snsf/vfgfdf tTsfnnfO{ aflx/af6 sfdbf/ Nofpg /f]s nufPsf] 5 eg] ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] dfkb08 k"/f u/]/ dfq pBf]u snsf/vfgf rnfpg eg]sf] 5 . eljiodf cfOkg]{ ;Defljt hf]lvdnfO{ Wofg lbFb} pBf]u kl/;/leq} Sjf/]lG6g / cfO;f]n];gsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ klg gu/kflnsfn] lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 .

kf“rvfn ljt/0f s]Gb| k'/:s[t oftfoft / k;n Joj;fo aGb

kfF r vfn÷g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f kfFrvfn ljt/0f s]Gb| k'/:s[t ePsf] 5 . ljB't k|flws/0fsf] #% cf} jflif{sf]T;asf] pkNIodf kfFrvfn ljt/0f s]Gb| k'/:s[t ePsf] xf] . kfFrvfn ljt/0f s]Gb|n] gofF :yfkgf ePsf] sfof{no eP klg ljB'Q rf]/L lgoGq0f u/L @$ k|ltztaf6 36fO{ !% k|ltzt sfod ug{ ;kmn ePsf], afFsL aSof}tf c;'nLdf lta|tf lbO{ aflif{s dxz'n ;+sng ! ;o @ k|ltzt sfod u/]sf], &) k|ltzt sf7sf kf]nx? abnL

u/]sf], sf]le8 !( sf] ;+qmd0fsf] kl/l:ytLdf klg k'FhLut sfo{tkm{ (# k|ltzt nIo xfl;n ug{ ;kmn ePsf] eGb} k'/:s[t u/]sf] xf] . g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fsf] pRr Aoa:yfkgaf6 lg/Gt/ k|fKt lgb]{zg tyf dfu{bz{gnfO{ h'g;'s} ca:yf / ;dodf klg ;sf/fTds lsl;dn] sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{sf] nflu ljt/0f s]G›sf] l6dn] ;zQm ?kn] ;fy lbFbf 5f]6f] ;dofjlwdf g} gd'gf zfvf agfpg ;Dea ePsf] s]G› k|d'v O{= d]3gfy 9sfnn] atfpg' eof] .

æs08dsf] plrt k|of]u u/f}+, PrcfO{eL P8\; tyf of}ghGo 3fts /f]uaf6 cfkm" klg arf}+ / c?nfO{ klg arfcf}+ .Æ /lj÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ @ rKn]6Ldf c:yfoL a;f]af; ug{] :yfoL a;f]af; df]/ª atfpg] afa' / cfdf sf]lx klg gePsf afnaflnsfnfO{ ag]kf gu/kflnsf ;dfh;]aL /Tg >L dfs{]l6Ësf lgb{]zs /Tgs'z /l~htn] vfBfGg x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] 5 . ;dfh;]jL /Tgs'z /l~htn] c;fxo / ul/ax?nfO{ ;s];Dd ;xof]u ub{} cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . cfkm\g} ;xof]udf !^ hgf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ljleGg ljBfnodf cWofkg u/fO{/x]sf] / pQm kl/jf/sf] ;d]t ! hgfnfO{ cfkm'n] lhDdf lng] atfpg' eof] . /l~htsf/n] ljleGg ;dflhs ;3+ ;:yf, AolQmx?nfO{ ;d]t ;xof]u ub{}] cfpg' ePsf] 5 . sf]le8 –!( sf] dxfdf/Ldf /fxt ljt/0f b]vL @)&@ ;fnsf] e'sDkdf ;d]t w]/} vfBfGg, gub ;d]t ;xof]u ub{}] cfpg' ePsf] 5 . afnaflnsfx?nfO{ /l~htsf/n] cfufdL lbgdf ;d]t ;xof]u ug{] / ! afnssf] lhDdf lng] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . lgh afnaflnsfx? !@ , !), & / $ jif{sf /x]sf 5g\ . plgx?sf] afa' ljut # jif{ b]vL a]ktf

gdf]a'4 8fo/L

ljkGgnfO{ /fxt ljt/0f

xfd|f ;]jfx?M– • s[ltd of}gfË, dlxnf tyf k'?ifsf nflu • s08d k'gM k|of]u ug{ ldNg], sfF8f ePsf], lz3|ktg /f]Sg], ;'ulGwt, dlxnf s08d cflb .

• ;]S; n'la|s]G6 -s[ltd lrKnf] kbfy{_ • cfsl:ds ue{lg/f]ws -&@ 306]_ rSsL • ue{ hfFr ;fwg (Pregnancy Test Kit) • :tg tyf lnË a9fpg] lqmd tyf kDk • hfF8 /S;Lsf] s'nt 5'6fpg] cf}iflw • ;fydf cGo of}g;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg klg

sflGtk'/ s08d xfp; ag]kf a;kfs{, sfe|] (*)*^)%#%%

b O/f]l6sf P8N6 zk gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+ (*%!))*)&@

;fydf, sf]le8–!( sf] ;+qmd0f km}ng glbg ;'/Iffdf ;Dk"0f{ pkfox? ckgfpg' x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

rfns / ;x rfnssf] lgMz'Ns sf]/f]gf jLdf ag]kf÷sfe|] a; k|fln / g]kfn oftfoft :jftGq dhb'/ ;+u7g w'lnv]n ?6 O{sfO{ cGt{utsf dhb'/x?sf] lgMz'Ns sf]/f]gf jLdf ul/Psf] 5 . hg/n O{G:o'/]G; ag]kfdf ! ;o @^ hgf rfns tyf ;xrfns dhb'/sf] sf]/f]gf jLdf ul/Psf] sfe|] a; k|flnsf cWoIf a0f{ zfSon] atfpg' eof] . o;cl3 sfe|] a; cGt{utsf Aoa;foL / sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;d]t lgMz'Ns jLdf ul/Psf] lyof] . sfe|] a;n] sf]/f]gfaf6 nfdf] ;do;Dd a;x? ;~rfngdf gcfP kl5 dhb'/x?nfO{ /fxt ljt/0f ul/Psf] cWoIf zfSon] atfpg'eof] .

To;} u /L w' l nv] n ?6 O{sfO{sf cWoIf ch{'g nfdfn] rfns tyf ;xrfnssf] ! nfvsf] jLdf ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n ?6n] dhb'/x?sf] xslxtsf nfuL sfd ub{] cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . dhb'/x?sf] xslxtsf nfuL ;+u7g ;w} nflu/xg] nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . sf]/f]gf dxfdf/L af6 kLl8t dhb'/x?nfO{ /fxt ljt/0f, vfgf v'jfpg] sfo{ u/]sf] nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . sf]lx klg dhb'/ / dhb'/sf] kl/jf/x? ef]s} a:g' gk/f];\ eg]/ sfe|] a; / dhb'/ ;+u7g nflu/x]sf] nfdfn] atfpg'eof] .

sf]/f]gf efO{/; -sf]le8–!(_ sf] sf/0f of] xKtf k[i7 ^ dfq k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . –;+=

es'08]–gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] ut cfOtaf/b]lv gu/ leq cTofjZos afx]s ;a} k;n Joj;fo / oftfoft aGb ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . sf]/f]gf efO/; -sf]le8 !(_ sf] ;+qmd0f /f]syfdsf nflu ;fpg #@ ut] cfOtaf/b]lv ebf} & ut];Dd cTofjZosafx]ssf ;a} k;n Joj;fo jGb ug]{ lg0f{o a;]sf] gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7sn] u/]sf] xf] . a}7sn] gu/ leq cTofjZos, kf; ePsf / ;/sf/Lafx]ssf ;jf/L ;fwg ;~rfngdf /f]s nufpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf cGo ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf k|ltlglw;d]tsf] pkl:yltdf a;]sf] a}7sn] ljkb Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] z'qmaf/ a;]sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ ;j{;fwf/0f gful/snfO{ cTofjZos sfdafx]s 3/leq} a:g, 3/aflx/ lg:sgk/]df df:s nufP/dfq} lg:sg ;d]t cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . o:t} gu/kflnsf / o;cGtu{tsf sfof{nodf cTofjZos ;]jfafx]s cGo ;]jfnfO{ cfnf]kfnf] k|0ffnLdf ;~rfng ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] gu/k|d'v ltdlN;gfn] atfpg'eof] . a}7sn] :jf:Yo dfkb08 kfngf gu/L cfjthfjt ug]{nfO{ ;+qmd0f /f]u lgoGq0f P]gcg';f/ sfaf{xL ug]{ lg0f{o;d]t u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] dflg;sf] le8ef8 x'g] s'g} klg a}7s, ;ef, ;Dd]ng, uf]i7L ;]ldgf/ h:tf lqmofsnfk ug{ /f]s;d]t nufpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . gu/ sfo{kflnsf a}7sn] u/]sf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjogsf nflu lgoldt cg'udg ug]{ / lg0f{o pNn+3g u/]sf] kfOPdf sfg'g adf]lhd sfaf{xL x'g] gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t ef]nf rfkfufO{+n] atfpg'eof] .

es'08]–sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f ;d:ofdf k/]sf sfe|]sf] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf ljkGg kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;dfh;]jL jfªr's /fKt]g nfdfsf] ;dGjodf Plne]6 g]kfnsf] ;xof]udf k|fKt /fxt gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] gu/sf ;a} j8fsf ljkGg kl/jf/nfO{ ljt/0f ug{ ;'? u/]sf] xf] . z'qmaf/ klxnf] r/0fdf gu/kflnsfsf j8f gDj/ !, @, $, & / !! sf ljkGg kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . /fxt Kofs]hdf k|ltkl/jf/ @% lsnf] rfdn, % lsnf] bfn, % Kofs]6 t]n tyf @ Kofs]6 g'g /x]sf] 5 . gu/k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] gu/kflnsfdf cf}krfl/s?kdf /fxt ljt/0fsf] ;'?jft ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sf]le8 ;+qmd0fsf] ;d:ofnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} ;DjGwLt j8faf6} /fxt ljt/0f ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] lyof] . afFsL j8fsf ljkGg kl/jf/nfO{ s]xL lbgleq} csf]{ r/0fdf /fxt ljt/0f ug]{ gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . nfdf] ;dob]lv gdf]a'4df :jf:Yo ;]jfdf ;dlk{t jfªr'\s /fKt]g nfdfn] sf]le8 !( sf] dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f sfd gkfP/ ;d:ofdf k/]sf ljkGg kl/jf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ p2]Zon] /fxtsf nflu ;dGjo u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . o;cl3 klg nfdfn] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf lklkO{ ;]6, :oflg6fOh/ / df:s ;xof]u ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cfufdL lbgdf klg gu/kflnsfsf ljkGg ju{nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ nfdfn] atfpg'eof] . /fxt ljt/0f sfo{qmddf j8f g+j/ ! sf cWoIf sd{ UofNaf] nfdf, @ sf cWoIf ;GhLj 9sfn nufotn] ;xof]uL bftfk|lt cef/ k|s6 u/]sf ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @))@.!@.)(

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&&.$.#)

:j= eujtL dfgGw/

o; ;+:yfsf ;+rfns ;ldlt ;b:o sfG5f dfgGw/ tyf ;+:yfsf z'elrGts s[i0fnfn / /fh" dfgGw/sf] ddtfdoL dftf eujtL dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt

k"0f{;fu/ /+lhtsf/ cWoIf tyf

;gnfO{6 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ w'lnv]n–% >Lv08k'/

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;d'bfodf=============================== e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf ;f]daf/ ylkPsf rf/ AolQm ;d'bfodf v'n]cfd lxl8/x]sf lyP . w'lnv]ndf Ps} kl/jf/sf !) AolQmdf ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf / plgx?sf] ;Dks{df cfPsf AolQmx? ;d]t v'n]cfd lxl8/x]sf lyP . @)&& ;fpg @^ ut] !( aifL{o o'jfdf sf]/f]gf k'i6L ePsf] lyof] . o'js;Fusf] ;Dks{df cfPsf rf/ hgfdf ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] xf] . e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ a:g] jif{ @*, jif{ #%, jif{ #^ / jif{ %@ sf k'?ifdf sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] xf] . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf k|d'v 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfsf cg';f/ lhNnfdf ;+qmd0f x'g]x?sf] ;+Vof *) k'u]sf] 5 . o; cl3 &^ hgfdf ;+qmd0f eO{ #@ hgf lgsf] eP/ 3/ kmls{;s]sf lyP . d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f cWoIf e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf !) bf]nfn3f6 a:b} cfPsf lyP . pgdf ;d]t ;fpg @( ut] sf]/f]gf k'li6 ePsf] lyof] . ltg} o'jfsf] ;Dks{df k'u]sf cGo AolQmx?df ;d]t sf]/f]gf x'g ;Sg] cfz+sf ul/Psf] 5 . o;cl3 e'Dn's} #@ aifL{o o'jfdf ;fpg !) ut] sf]/f]gf k'li6 ePsf] lyof] . pgL lgsf] eP/ 3/ kmls{;s]sf 5g\ . ;d'bfodf km}nFb} uPsf] ;+qmd0fdf nfk{jflx k|d'v sf/0f b]lvPsf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] gful/sx?sf] lgu/fgL a9fpg g;Sbf hf]lvd a9\b} uPsf] xf] . s'l/o/df sfd ug{] eGb} 9fF6]sf o'jfsf sf/0f e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf sf]/f]gf km}lnPsf] xf] . pgL ;lxt ;+qmd0f x'g]x?sf] ;+Vof e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf ^ k'u]sf] 5 . ef/taf6 ufpF kmls{P/ em'6f] aofg lbO{ v'n]cfd lxl8/x]sf o'jfaf6 cGo AolQmx?df ;+qmd0f km}lnPsf] 5 . e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf sf]nfFtL 3/ ePsf o'js ef/taf6 kmls{P klg sf7df8f}df s'l/o/df sfd ug{] atfpFb} ufpFdf v'n]cfd lxl8/x]sf lyP . plg;Fu cfpg] csf{ o'js cem} ;Dks{df 5}gg\ .

xf]6n /]i6'/]G6df ‘6]s j]’ sf] c6]/

;/sf/n] ;fpg !% ut] b]lv xf]6n, /]i6'/]06, ;fd'lxs ef]h, kf6L{, ;]ldgf/ tyf ;fd'lxs e]nf x'g] sfo{qmddf /f]s nufpg u/]sf] lg0f{onfO{ lhNnfl:yt ;+s6 Aoj:yfkg s]Gb|n] lhNnfdf sfof{Gjog u/fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . t/ xf]6n Aoj;foLx?n] To;nfO{ c6]/ ul//x]sf 5g\ . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] xf]6n tyf /]i6'/]G6af6 tof/ ul/Psf vfB kl/sf/ n}hfg] ;]jf -6]s j]_ dfq ug{ lbg] u/L cGo sfo{df /f]s nufpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

To:t} a7}sn] dflg;x?sf] hd36 e6]3f6 Pj+ glhlsg] sfoa{f6 sfl]e8 !( sf] ;q+md0f a9b\} uPsf sf/0f cTofjZos afxs ] sf sg'} klg j7}s, ;dLIff, ufi]7L, ;l]dgf/, 5nkmn, en ] f h:tf ;fdl'xs sfox{? ug{ glbg] lg0fo{ u/s ] f] 5 . sfl]e8 !( ;q+md0fsf] hfl]vd a9b\} uPsfn] wflds { :ynx?df xg'] bl}gs lgTo kh " f afxs ] cGo sg'} klg ultljlw ;~rfng xg' glbg] ;fy} rf8kjx{? dgfpbFf cf–cfkm\g} 3/ leq /xL hg:jf:ysf dfkb08x? kfngf u/L cf–cfkm\gf] kl/jf/ aLr dfq dgfpg cg/'fw] u/s ] f] 5 . km6'kfy÷vn ' f :yfg / 7n ] f uf8f÷;fOsndf ;~rfng eO/xs ] f t/sf/L, kmnkmn ' , vfBfGg tyf nQf sk8f nufotsf vb'f| Jofkf/ Joj;fo Pj+ sjf8L ;s + ng h:tf sfo{ hyfefjL ?kdf ;r + fng ug{ glbg] lg0fo{ u/s ] f] 5 . To:t} a7}sn] pBfu], Jofkfl/s tyf Joj;flos kmd,{ l8kf6d{G]6 :6f/], laqmL sG]b| Pj+ k;nx?n] sfl]e8 !( sf] ;q+md0f kml}ng glbg] u/L j:t' tyf ;j]fsf] pTkfbg, kz | fw]g, 9j'fgL tyf ljqmL ljt/0f nufotsf sfox{? ;/'lIft tj/n] lgoldt ?kdf ;~rfng ug{ pBfu] jfl0fHo tyf cfkl"t{ dGqfnon] :jLst[ u/s ] f] æsfl]e8 !( dxfdf/Lsf] ;dodf pBfu] jfl0fHo tyf cfkl"t{ Ifq]n] ckgfpgk'g{] ;/'Iff dfkb08 -kf|6]fs ] n_Æke|fjsf/L ?kdf sfofG{jog ug{] tyf ;fs ] f nflu cfjZos ;xlhs/0f ug]{ lg0fo{ u/s ] f] 5 . a}7sn] lhNnfaf6 hf/L ePsf] ;jf/L kf;sf] Joj:yfnfO{ sf]le8 !( ;+qmd0fsf] pRr hf]lvdnfO{ dWogh/ u/L csf]{ Joj:yf geP;Dd ;fpg @( ut] ut] b]lv nfu' x'g] u/L ;jf/L kf; hf/L ug]{ sfo{ aGb u/]sf] 5 . w'lnv]n c:ktfndf Ps :jf:YosdL{ / c:ktfn glhs}sf] xf]6n Joj;foLnfO{ ;d]t sf]le8 kf]h]l6e b]lvPsf]n] c:ktfn j/Lk/Lsf] b'O{ ld6/ If]qnfO{ sG6\ofs 6«]l;ªsf] cjlwe/ lzn ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . c:ktfnn] pQm :jf:YosdL{sf sf/0f ! ;o @) eGbf w]/} :jf:YosdL{ Sjf/]lG6gdf a:g'kg{] ePsfn] c:ktfnsf] O{d/h]G;L ;]jf afx]s cGo ;]jf clglZrtsfnsf nflu aGb ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfaf6 pkTosf k|j]z ug]{ ;fuFf gfsf / gfnf gfsf xb'F} rNg] cTofjZos ;]jf afx]ssf ;fj{hlgs tyf lghL ;jf/L ;fwg k"0f{ ?kdf k|j]z lgif]w ug]{, To;}u/L l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfaf6 k|j]z ug]{ bf]nfn3f6 nufot cGo ;xfos dfu{ / t/fO{ tyf k"jL{ kxf8L lhNnfaf6 k|j]z ug]{ k'jL{ gfsf d+un6f/af6 o; lhNnfdf k|j]z ug]{ cTofjZos ;]jf jfx]ssf ;jf/L ;fwgx? k|j]znfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf lgif]w ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

hgk|ltlglw / sfg'g Aoj;foLnfO{ sf]/f]gf

sfe|]df klxnf]k6s hgk|ltlglwdf sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 eP;Fu} w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] hg:t/d} lkl;cf/ kl/If0fnfO{ Jofks agfpg] ePsf] 5 . sfe|]sf] d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf j8f cWoIfdf sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] xf] . sfe|]sf hgk|ltlglwdf sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] of] klxnf] k6s ePsf] :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= g/]G› s'df/ emfn] atfpg'eof] . pxfFsf] pkrf/ eO{/x]sf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gf, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf d]o/ czf]s Aof~h', lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nosf k|d'v 8f=g/]Gb|s'df/ emf, c:ktfnsf k|jQmf 8f= ;'dg/fh tfd|fsf/ nufot :yfgLo k|ltlglw a;]sf] ;+o'Qm a}7sn] c:ktfnsf cfsl:ds afx]ssf ;Dk"0f{ ;]jf clglZrtsfnsf nflu aGb ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . efb| # ut] lxhf] a'waf/;Dd c:ktfnn] lgoldt ;]jf pknAw u/fPsf] 5}g . ;+qmldt (* jif{sf ;dfh;]jL j[4sf] w'lnv]n–& lgjf; /x]sf] If]qsf] % ;o ld6/ j/k/ klg l;n ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]n :yfoL 3/ ePsf ;dfh;]jL AolQm;Fu ;Dks{df /x]sf sfg'g Aoj;foLdf klg ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] 5 . o;cl3 :jf:YsdL{, ;'/IffsdL{df b]lvPsf] sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f hgk|ltlglw / sfg'g Aoj;foLdf klg b]lvg yfn]sf] xf] .

jif{ @^ c+s $# @)&& ebf} $ ut] ljxLjf/

gu/sf] zflGt ;'/Iff gfu/lsx?nfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg] eGg] /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . gu/n] c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ bfFof afofF Aoal:yt sfo{ z'? u/]sf], ag]kf w'lnv]n / kgf}tL k'0odftf sl/8f]/sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? u/]sf] kmf]xf]/nfO{ Aoa:yfkg ug{ nfuLPsf] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t sla/fh pk|]tLn] ahf/df rxnkxn a9L le8ef8s}} sf/0f klg sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] vt/f al9 g} x'g] ePsfn] ;a} gfu/Ls ;r]t / ;'/lIft /xg'kg{] atfpg' eof] . gu/n] tof/ u/]sf] cfO;f]n];g tof/L kl5 dxfdf/L /f]syfddf 7"nf] ;xof]u k'Ug] ck]Iff ul/Psf] pk|]ltn] atfpg' eof] . olt 7"nf] Ifdtfsf] cfO;f]n];g lhNnfs} klxnf] /x]sf] ;d]t pk|]ltn] atfpg' eof] .

(* aifL{o h]i7 gful/ssf] d[To'

sf]/f]gfsf sf/0f lhNnfdf bf]>f] AolQmsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . (* aifL{o h]i7 gful/ssf] w'lnv]n c:ktfndf pkrf/sf] qmddf d+unaf/ ljxfg lgwg ePsf] c:ktfnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/sf] ljsf;df of]ubfg k'¥ofpg' ePsf ;dfh;]jL (* aifL{o h]i7 gful/s kl5Nnf] ;do kl/jf/sf ;fydf sf7df8f} afg]Zj/ a:b} cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . 5f]/f a'xf/Lsf ;fydf afg]Zj/ /xg' ePsf ;dfh;]jL h]i7 gful/ssf] (* cf+} hGd holGt dgfpg w'lnv]n cfpg] qmddf pxfFnfO{ c:ktfn nluPsf] lyof] . @)&& ;fpg @& ut] sf]/f]gf k'i6L eP kl5 pxfFnfO{ c:ktfnd} /fv]/ pkrf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . …afg]Zj/ 3/d} /xFbf ;fdfGo cj:y eP ;Fu} pxfFn] hGd:yfg w'lnv]n k'¥ofO{ lbg cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] lyof]Ú– kl/jf/sf Ps ;b:on] eGg'eof]–…kfl/jf/Ls k|lti7fgn] hGd holGt dgfpg] u/]sfn] pxfF w'lnv]n cfpg' ePsf] xf] . ef]lnkN6 hGdf]T;jsf] tof/L ul/Psf] lyof] cl3Nnf] lbg g} pxfFdf sf]/f]gf kf]h]l6e b]lvof] .Ú w'lnv]n cfP nuQ} pxfFn] w'lnv]nsf h]i7 gful/sx?;Fu e]6 ug{' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFnfO{ e]6 ug{ cfpg] / pxfFaf6 z'esfdgf lng cfpg]x?sf] ;+Vof klg w]/} lyof] . pxfFnfO{ e]6 u/]sf w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf 8fS6/, g;{ tyf sd{rf/Lx? klg cfO{;f]n];gdf a;]sf lyP . clxn] pxfFx?sf] sG6«ofs 6«]l;Ë eO{/x]sf] 5 . pxfFdf sf]/f]gf kf]h]l6e b]lvP nuQ} pxfF;Fu} a:g] a'xf/L / 5f]/fdf sf]/f]gf k'li6 ePsf] 5 . pxfFx? b'a} hgf sf7df8f+}df pkrf/fy{ x'g'x'G5 . kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:ox?nfO{ klg sf]/f]gf kl/If0f eO{/x]sf] 5 . o;cl3 lhNnfdf kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ! 3/ ePsL %@ alif{of dlxnfsf] sf]/f]gfs} sf/0f pkrf/sf qmddf ;fpg @^ ut] ls:6 c:ktfn sf7df8f}df lgwg ePsf] lyof] . h]i7 gful/ssf] za kz'kltsf] ljB'tLo zjbfx u[xdf cGTo]li6 ul/Psf] 5 .

kl/jf/sf !) hgfdf sf]/f]gf

;dfh;]jL h]i7 gful/ssf] kl/jf/sf !) hgfdf sf]/f]gf k'li6 ePsf] 5 . sf]/f]gf k'i6L eP klg kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? v'n]cfd lxl8/x]sf lyP . kl/jf/sf] nfk{jflxsf sf/0f ;d'bfodf sf]/f]gf km}lnPsf] lgisif{ lgsflnPsf] 5 . ;+qmldt AolQmx? v'n]cfd ;d'bfodf x]nd]n ul//x]sf lyP . plgx?s} nfk{jflxsf sf/0f w'lnv]n If]qdf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof w]/} b]lvPsf] xf] .

:yfgLo ;/sf/sf ;]jf aGb

;+qmd0f km}nbF} uPkl5 :yfgLo ;/sf/n] clwsf+z ;]jf aGb u/]sf 5g\ . gful/sx?sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu ;]jf aGb ul/Psf] atfP klg gful/sx?n] eg] c6]/ ul//x]sf 5g\ . ahf/ If]q v'Nnf /fvL Aofkf/ Aoj;fo ul//x]sf sf/0f ;+qmd0f km}nbF} uPsf] 5 . xf]6n /]:6'/]G6 lgjf{w rln/xbFf :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ cj1f u/L gful/sx?n] cfkm} hf]lvd a9fO{/x]sf 5g\ .

w'lnv]n ahf/ If]q lzn

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] cg'/f]wdf sf]le8 !( ;+qmd0f, /f]syfd lgoGq0fsf nflu gu/kflnsf If]q leq x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt le8ef8 tyf dflg;sf] cgfjZos cfjfudgnfO{ ;d]t lgoGq0f ug]{ p2]Zon] gu/ If]q leq ;+rflnt cTofjZos ;]jf afx]ssf ;a} lsl;dsf k;n, Jofkf/, Joj;fo csf]{ ;"rgf hf/L gx'Fbf;Dd laxfg & b]lv ( ah];Dd / a]n'sL $ ah] b]lv ^ ah] ;Dd dfq ;~rfng ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . w'lnv]ndf Ps} AolQmaf6 cGo y'k|} AolQmx?df ;+qmd0f km}lnPsfn] ahf/ If]q l;n ul/Psf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] w'lnv]n If]q leq km}nFbf] ;+qmd0fnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ lzn ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] .

nIf0f ldNbf]h'Nbf] /f]uaf6 kf“rsf] lgwg

gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf / vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf sf]/f]gf ;+u nIf0f ldNbf]h'Nbf] /f]usf sf/0f kfFr hgfsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf $% aifL{of dlxnf / !( alif{o k'?ifsf] !% lbgsf] aLrdf lgwg ePsf] 5 . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf * df b'O{ AolQmsf] lgwg eP kl5 :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emf ;lxtsf] 6f]nLn] d[ts AolQmsf] :jfj ;+sng ul/ kl/If0f ul/b} 5 . vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf klg ;f]lx k|s[ltaf6 % hgfsf] lgwg

gu/kflnsfnfO{ a8] x:tfGt/0f

k|x/LnfO{ km]; lzN8

gful/sx?sf] ;'/Iffdf vl6/x]sf ;'/IffsdL{x?nfO{ sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f km}ng yfn] ;uF} g]kfn k|x/Ln] afudtL k|b]z e/ sfo{/t k|x/L sd{rf/Lx?sf nflu dfS; ;lxt km]z lzN8 k|of]u u/]/ dfq} sfo{If]qdf vl6g lgb{]zg lbPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf sfo{/t k|x/L sd{rf/Lx?n] dfS; ;lxt km]z lzN8 k|of]u u/L sfo{ If]qdf vl6Psf] k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /ljs'df/ kf}8]nn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . lhNnfdf /x]sf] ;+3Lo k|x/L OsfO{ ag]kfdf sfo{/t !( hgf k|x/L sd{rf/L, lhNnfdf sfo{/t Ps hgf k|x/L sd{rf/L / ;+3Lo k|x/L O{sfO{ sfof{no ag]kf sfo{/t k|x/Lsf kl/jf/df klg sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] sfo{ If]qdf vl6Psf k|x/L sd{rf/LnfO{ 3/ kl/jf/sf] ;Dks{df ghfg, uP klg ;'/lIft /xg, 3/ ljbfaf6 kmls{Psf k|x/L sd{rf/LnfO{ clgjfo{ ?kdf Sjf/]G6fO{gdf /fVg] u/]sf] k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /ljs'df/ kf}8]nn] atfpg' eof] . gful/sx?sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu g]kfn k|x/L cu|klQmdf /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] ckgfPsf] ;ts{tfsf sf/0f lhNnf k|x/L / dftxtsf cGo k|x/L sd{rf/Lx?df sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f km}ng kfPsf] 5}g . lhNnfdf /x]sf b'O{ c:ktfn zL/ / w'lnv]n c:ktfn lj/fdLsf sf/0f el/Psf 5g\ . w'lnv]n c:ktfndf :jf:YosdL{ ;+qmldt eP kl5 ebf} # ;Dd cfsl:ds afx]ssf] cGo ;]jf aGb 5 . cfO{;f]n];g a]8 el/P/ ;+qmldt 3/d} a:g afWo ePkl5 ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] %) a]8sf] cfO{;f]n];g a]8 agfPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf /x]sf] vflgvf]nf / rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfdf cem} ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] 5}g . k|x/Lsf] kl/jf/df sf]/f]gf ;+3Lo k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/Ldf b]lvPsf] sf]/f]gf kl/jf/df km}lnPsf] 5 . ljlxaf/;Dd !( hgf k|x/L sd{rf/Ldf sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f k'i6L ePsf] lyof] . lt dWo]sf Ps k|x/Lsf >LdtL / & aifL{o aRrfdf z'qmaf/ sf]/f]gf k'li6 ePsf] 5 . lhNnfdf klxnf] k6s & aifL{o aRrfdf sf]/f]gf b]lvPsf] xf] . o;cl3 !@ aifL{o aRrfdf sf]/f]gf b]lvPsf] lyof] . ljB't k|flws/0f kfFrvfndf sfo{/t sd{rf/Ldf sf]/f]gf k'li6 ePsf] 5 . …c:ktfndf cfO{;f]n];g a]8 el/Psfn] sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf lj/fdLnfO{ 3/d} /fv]/ pkrf/ z'? ul/Psf] xf]Ú–:jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f=g/]Gb|s'df/ emfn] atfpg' eof] . a]8 vfnL eP nuQ} 3/df /x]sf lj/fdLx?nfO{ c:ktfn nluPsf] xf] . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ( 3/ ePsf b'O{ AolQm sf7df8f}sf] hl8a'6Ldf pBf]udf sfo{/t /xFbf /xFb} lkl;cf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf klxnf] k6s # hgf a}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 kmls{Psfx?df sf]/f]gf k'li6 ePsf] lyof] . b'aO{af6 kmls{Psf @% jifL{o o'js gdf]a'4 & sf x'g\ eg] ;fpbLaf6 kmls{Psf #@ jif{ / @& aif{sf b'O{ o'js j8f gDj/ % sf x'g\ . ;fpg #! ut] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfs} !& aifL{o o'jtLnfO{ sf]/f]gf k'li6 ePsf] lyof] .

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] lhNnfs} 7'nf] cfO{;f]n]g ;+rfngsf nfuL ag]kfsf ;dfh;]jL /Tgs'z /~hLtn] @) j6f a]8 ;xof]u ug{' ePsf] 5 . :yflgo ;/xsf/ PSn}n] eGbf ;a} ;+3 ;+:yf / o'jf Aoa;foLx?n] ;d]t ;xof]u ug{'kg{] ;xof]uL /Tgs'z /l~htn] atfpg' eof] . gu/df sf]/f]gfsf la/fdLx? a9\b} hfFbf gu/kflnsfn] cfO{;f]n];gsf] tof/L u/]sf] xf] . sf]lxklg gu/af;Lx? pkrf/af6 al~rt gx'g\ eg]/ cfO{;f]n];gsf] Ifdtf a9fPsf] gu/k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] atfpg' eof] . gu/ Psn}n] ug{ ;Sg] ul//x]sf] 5, afb]n] eGg'eof] gu/n] gu/af;Lx?nfO{

u/]sf] cg'/f]wnfO{ gu/af;Ln] dflglbg' k¥of] / sf]/f]gf /f]u;Fu n8\g' kg{] atfpg' eof] . gu/df le8ef8 sd ug{ / cTofjZos ;]jf afx]ssf ;Dk"0f{ ;]jf tyf k;nx? aGb ug{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . a]8 x:tfGt/0f ub}{ o'jf Aoa;foL /Tgs'z /~hLtn] gu/nfO{ sf]/f]gfsf] dxfdf/Ldf yf]/} ePklg ;xof]u u/f}+ eGg] efjgfn] ;xof]u u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . ag] k f gu/df ;a} ;+ 3 ;+ : yf / Aoj;foLx?nfO{ sf]/f]gf la?4 n8\g cfu|x ug{' ePsf] 5 . /~hLsf/n] o:tf] ;xof]u gu/kflnsf tyf cGo ;+3 ;+:yfnfO{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

ag]kfdf %) a]8sf] cfO;f]n];g

ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s %) a]8sf] cfO;f]n];g sIff ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . sf]/f]gf efO{/; sf]le8 !( sf] ;+qmd0fsf la/fdLx? ;d'bfo :t/df a9\g yfn] ;u} gu/kflnsfn] cfO{;f]n];gsf] tof/L u/]sf] xf] . ag]kf k|fljlws lzIffno kl/;/df ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] k|of]u x'g] u/L tof/ u/]sf] cfO{;f]n];gsf] lhNnf sdfG8 kf]:6sf k|d'v Pj+ k|d'v

xflb{s awfO{ lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v /ljs'df/ kf}8]n, ;z:q k|x/L ansf k|d'd' dx]z s];L, cg';Gwfg k|d'v ;/f]h l;6f}nf, ag]kf gu/kflnsf gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb], pk k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t sla/fh pk|]tL, lz/d]df]l/on c:ktfnsf 8fS6/ nufotsf] 6f]nLn] cfO{;f]n];g sIfsf] cg'udg u/]sf] lyof] . lhNnf sdf08 kf]i6sf k|d'v >j0f s'df/ ltdlN;gfn] lhNnfs} 7'nf] / Aoal:yt cfO{;f]n];g sIf tof/ ePsfn] sf]/f]gf ;+qmldt la/fdLx?n] pkrf/ /fd|f] kfpg] atfpg' eof] . ag]kf gu/ 7"nf] Jofkfl/s If]q / rxnkxn afSnf] ePsfn] hf]lvd a9L ePsf sf/0f ;a} gu/af;L / lhNnfaf;L ;'/lIft /xg ltdlN;gfn] cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] gu/af;Lx?n] pkrf/af6 al~rt x'g gk/f]; eGgsf nfuL gu/n] %) a]8sf] cfO{;f]n];g tof/ u/L ;+rfngdf NofPsf] atfpg' eof] . gu/n] %) a]8sf] Sjf/]G6fO{g ;d]t ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 eg] pQm Sjf/]G6fO{gdf aflx/af6 cfpg] gu/af;Lx?nfO{ /fvL gu/nfO{ ;'/lIft u/fpg] gu/sf] pb]Zo /x]sf] gu/ k|d'v afb]n] jtfpg' eof] . gu/nfO{ s;/L ;'/lIft agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] of]hgfsf ;fy sfo{ ul//x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . afb]n] gu/sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7sn] ag]kfdf clt cfjZos afx]ssf ;a} ;]jf aGb u/fpg], ;a} gu/af;LnfO{ ;'/lIft /xg cfu|x ug{], s'g} ;d:of k/]df gu/kflnsfdf va/ ug{ ;d]t afb]n] cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] gu/n] ljsf; ;Fu}

o; ;fKtflxs÷k|fO{d PkmPdsf z'elrGts, pBd ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tLsf] cWoIf tyf ;xsf/LsdL{ /f]zgs'df/ >]i7 g]kfn art tyf C0f s]lGb|o ;xsf/L ;+3 -g]km\:s"g_ sf] ag]kf lkmN8 Joj:yfkg sfof{nosf] pk;ldlt ;b:odf dgf]gog x'g' ePsf] x'Fbf xflb{s awfO{ tyf ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

kf]N6«L ljz]if 8f= u0f]z aGhf/f

udL{df s'v'/fdf x'g] lx6 :6«]; s;/L Go"lgs/0f ug{ ;lsG5 < How to minimize heat stress in poultry pRr tfkqmdn] s'v'/fsf] pTkfbgdf k|ToIf c;/ ub{5 . pRr tfkqmd / pRr ;fk]lIft cfb|tfAff6 pTkGg x'g] lx6 :6«];n] s'v'/fsf] d[To'b/ a9fpg] dfq xf]Og, cem pTkfbg Ifdtfdf klg Xf; u/fp5 h;n] Joj;fodf hlt kmfObf x'g' kg]{ xf] TotL u/fpg ;Sb}g . lx6 :6«]; eg]sf] z/L/df tfk pTkfbg x'g' / pTkflbt tfknfO{ jftfj/0fdf 5f]8\g g;Sg' jf jftfj/0fdf tfk Ifo ug{ g;Sg' eGg] a'lemG5 . lj:t[t ?kdf eGbf z/L/df pTkflbt tfknfO{ ;Gt'lnt ?kdf aflx/L jftfj/0fdf 5f]8\g g;Sg' cyjf z/L/n] tfkqmd pTkfbg ug]{ / ToxL cg';f/n] aflx/L jftfj/0fsf] tfkqmdsf] cfwf/df z/L/n] tfkqmd ;Gt'ng ug{ g;s]sf] eGg] a'lemG5 . lx6 :6«];n] sl6{sf]:6f]/f]O8 xd{gsf] pTkfbg a9fO /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds zlQm sd u/fp5 .

Thermoneutral zone df lx6 :6«]; x'b}g . Tolta]nf s'v'/fsf] z/L/df pTkfbg ePsf] tfkqmd ;fwf/0f ?kdf jftfj/0fdf uO/x]sf] x'G5 . ha jftfj/0fLo tfkqmd a9\ g yfNb5, s'v'/fsf] z/L/df klg tfkqmd j[l4 x'G5 . p;n] cfˆgf] tfkqmd l:y/ /fVgsf] lglDt d'v vf]n]/ Zjf; km]/L -:jfF :jfF u/]/_ cfˆgf] z/L/sf] tfk jftf/0fdf ˆofsL cg's'n ug{ vf]Hb5 . olb z/L/sf] pRrtd tfkqmd Ifo eGbf klg z/L/df tfkqmd pTkfbg a9L nfdf] ;do;Dd ePdf jf PSsf;L ePdf s'v'/fx? dg{ yfNb5g . jo:o s'v'/fsf] tfkqmd $! l8u|L ;]lG6u|]6 -!)^ km/]gxfO6_ x'g' kb{5 . olb z/L/sf] tfkqmd $ l8u|L ;]lG6u|]6 dfq a9]df klg s'v'/fx? dg{ ;Sb5g . z/L/df tftf] pTkfbg M z/L/df d]6faf]lnhd x'Fbf z/L/sf] tfkqmdsf] pTkfbg x'G5 . d]6faf]lnhddf z/L/sf] lgoldt ult, a[l4 ljsf; / c08f pTkfbgsf nflu zf/Ll/s tf}n, k|hflt, hft, pTkfbgsf] Ifdtf, bfgf vkt, bfgfsf] u'0f:t/ / ltlgx?sf] sfo{ ult tyf cEof;x? kb{5g . s'v'/fx?n] tfk jftfj/0fdf $ tl/sfx?af6 ˆofSg] ub{5g .

• /]l8o;g (Radiation): s'v'/fsf] tfkqmd eGbf jftf/0fsf] tfkqmd lr;f] ePdf s'v'/fsf] tftf] jf tfk jftfj/0fdf gfz x'G5 . olb vf]/sf] leQf / 5fgf tftf] ePDff s'v'/fn] To; 7fpFdf tftf] cfˆgf] z/L/df lnG5g .

• sGe]S;g -Convection_ M s'v'/fsf] z/L/sf] tftf] xfjf jf tfk jftfj/0fdf gfz x'Fbf s'v'/fn] tftf] Ifo ul//x]sf] x'G5 .

• sG8S;g -Conduction_M sG8S;gdf s'v'/faf6 pTkGg ePsf] tfkx? lr;f] ;f]Q/, lr;f] s]h cflbdf k|ToIf ;Dks{af6 z/L/n] tfk Ifo ul//x]sf] x'G5 .

• Oefkf]/];g -Evaporation_ M udL{ ;dodf s'v'/fx?n] KoflG6ª cyf{t ws]/ -d'v vf]n]/ :jfFF :jfFF ug]{_ z/L/sf] tfkqmdnfO{ ;Gt'ng /fVg vf]Hb5g . ;fk]lIft cfb|tf a9L ePsf] ;dodf wSg] qmd a9\b5 . s'v'/fsf] kl;gf cfpg] u|GyL gePsf sf/0f udL{ sf6\g]sf] nflu wSg] ub{5g\ . o;/L wSbf jf KoflG6ª (Panting) ubf{ Zjf; gnLaf6 kfgLsf] afliks/0f eO tfk aflx/ uO/x]sf] x'G5 . ! u|fd kfgL afliks/0f x'bf $%) Sofnf]/L a/fa/sf] hLjg wfGg] zlQm vr{ eO/x]sf] x'G5 . udL{ x'Fbf s'v'/fn] b]vfpg] Jojxf/ • lr;f]lt/ hfg dg ug'{, lr;f] xfjf cfPsf] 7fpF jf lztn lt/ uP/ a:g' • s'v'/fx? x'naf6 6f9f hfg' • Kjfv ePsf] 5fnfnfO{ g9fsL kv]6f lkmhfP/ a:g' • Ps} 7fpdf a:g] / lx8\g dg gug]{ • wSg ;'? ug]{ / kl5 cToflws wSg] • kfgLsf] vkt a9\g] • 5fnf lgnf] x'b} hfg] s'v'/fn] d'v vf]n]/ wSbf -:jf“ :jf“ ubf{_ b]lvg] glthfx?

• s'v'/fsf] z/L/af6 Zjf; km]bf{ lg:s]sf] afkmsf] ;of]un] z/L/sf] tftf] jftfj/0fdf Ifo x'g d2t ub{5 .

• s'v'/fx?n] j]:;/L wSbf o; ;+u ;DalGwt df+;k]zLx?sf] klg ;lqmo x'G5g . h;n] zlQm vktsf ;fy} s]xL dfqfdf km]/L tfk pTkfbg ub{5g . o;/L pTkfbg ePsf] tfk hlxn] klg Oefkf]/];gaf6 Ifo x'g] tfk eGbf Go"g x'g h?/L x'G5 .

• ;fwf/0f lj:tf/} wSbf s'v'/fx?nfO{ tgfj Go"g dfqfdf /xG5 .

• olb w]/} udL{ eP/ s'v'/fn] ;fwf/0f Zjf; k|Zjf; eGbf !) u'0ff a9L Zjf; k|Zjf; u/]df pgLx? Yflst x'G5g / nfdf] ;do;Dd afRg ;Sb}gg .

• ;fk]lIft cfb|tf a9L ePdf Oefkf]/];gaf6 tfk Go'g dfqfdf Ifo x'G5 / lx6 :6«]; a9\5 .

• Zjf; k|Zjf; a9L dfqfdf ePdf z/L/af6 sfjf]{g8fO cS;fO8 a9L dfqfdf pTkfbg x'G5 / jftfj/0fdf ˆoflnG5 . kmn:j?k /utsf] KnfHdfdf /x]sf] PH a9L Respiratory Alkalosis u/fpF5 . /utdf /x]sf] kf]6fl;od / kf]:k]6 36\5 eg] ;f]l8od / Snf]/fO8sf] dfqf a9\5 .

• s'v'/fsf] zf/Ll/s j[l4b/ sd x'G5 eg] c08f pTkfbg klg 36\5 . lx6 :6«]; Go"lgs/0fsf pkfox?

• udL{ ;dodf /ftsf] a]nf klg kof{Kt e]lG6n];g lbg] / xfjfsf] axj gePdf PSh:6 ˆofg /fVg h?/L x'G5 . xfjfsf] axfj s'v'/fsf] 3gTj cg';f/ )=& b]lv # ld6/ k|lt ;]s]08sf b/ x'g cfjZos /xG5 .

• s'v'/fx?n] lx6 :6«]; ePsf] a]nf ;fljssf] eGbf sd bfgf vfG5g eg] kfgL a9L vfG5g\ . ;fdfGotof @! l8=;] ePsf] a]nf kfgL / bfgfsf] vkt @M! x'G5 eg] #* l8=;] ePsf] a]nf kfgL / bfgfsf] vkt *M! x'G5 . To; sf/0f s'v'/fnfO{ lkpg] kfgL kof{Kt dfqfdf pknAw u/fpg' k5{ . lx6 :6«];n] FCR /fd|f] x'b}g / zf/Ll/s j[l4b/df Xf; cfp5 . lbgsf] clws udL{ x'g' k"j{ bfgf lbO;Sg] / clws udL{sf] ;dodf bfgfsf] ef8f dfly prfNg' k5{ . o:tf] ;dodf s'v'/fsf] 3gTj klg sd u/fPdf jf kftnf] ePdf a]z x'G5 . s'v'/fx?nfO{ lx6 :6«];sf] a]nf bfgf glbPdf ltlgx?sf] z/L/df d]6faf]lns tfk sd pTkfbg x'G5 . lx6 :6«];af6 cf/fd gldn] ;Dd bfgf lbg' x'b}g / olb bfgf lbPdf lx6 :6«]; Xjft} a9\5 / s'v'/fx? km]/L dg{ yfNb5g .

• lx6 :6«];sf] a]nf kof{Kt lr;f] kfgL lbPdf lx6 :6«]; Go"lgs/0fdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Nb5g . s'v'/fx?n] w]/} wSbf kmf]S;f]af6 w]/} kfgL afkm ag]/ jfliks/0f dfk{mt jftfj/0fdf Ifo x'G5 . lr;f] kfgLn] kof{Kt kfgL vfgsf] nflu k|f]T;fg ub{5 . o;n] z/L/sf] tfknfO{ 36fpg klg d2t ub{5 . lr;f] kfgLdf On]S6«f]nfO6, Kof/fl;6fdf]n / le6fldg ;L klg ld;fpbf k|efjsf/L x'G5 .

To:t} kfgLsf] 8«d jf 6\ofª\sL gtfTg] Aoa:yf ldnfpg' k5{ .

• lx6 :6«];sf] a]nfdf olb s'v'/fx? lx88'n ug{ ;Sb}gg / Ps} 7fpFdf a:g dg ub{5g\ eg] Tolta]nf ltlgx?nfO{ wkfpg] jf nv\]6\g] sfo{ ug'{ x'b}g . t/ lx6 :6«];df gePsf a]nf s'v'/fx?nfO{ lx88'n u/fpbf Toxf jl/kl/ hDdf ePsf] tfknfO{ jfo'd08ndf 3'Ng d2t ub{5 .

• s'v'/fx?nfO{ ljxfgL kv ahf/Ls/0f ubf{ j]z x'G5 .

• cToflws udL{ ePdf 5fgf dfly l:kª\sn 3'dfpg] jf 5fgf dfly jf tn :yflgo ?kdf pknAw x'g] k/fn jf 5\jfnL /fVg ;lsG5 .

• s'v'/f kfNg] vf]/sf] nDafO{ k"j{ klZRfd lbzf tk{m ePdf lx6 :6«]; sd x'G5 .

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @^ c+s $# @)&& ebf} $ ut] ljxLjf/

lkknrf}/df /f]6/L aNynLdf sfu“;]|nfO{ cfR5' cfR5' ;fd'bflos ;+3sf] :yfkgf gdf]a'4÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ df /f]6/L Sna ckm w'lnv]nsf] k|fof]hgdf /f]6/Lsf] elugL ;+:yf /f]6/L ;fd'bflos ;+3 lkknrf}/df ;ljgf >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . /f]6/L l8li6«s #@(@ g]kfn e'6fgsf /f]6/L ;fd'bflos ;+3 -RCC Committee chair_ ;ldltsf ;efklt /f]6/Log cfzf]s s'df/ >]i7sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf / gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ sf j8f cWoIf ;lGhj 9sfn tyf /f]6/Log ;'lzn s'df/ AofGh' >]i7sf] laz]if cfltYotfdf /f]6/L OG6/g]zgnaf6 k|fKt :jLs[ltsf] k|df0fkq ;'lzns'df/ AofGh'n] /f]6/L ;fd'bflos ;+3sf cWoIf ;ljgf >]i7nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/ /f]6/L ;fd'bflos ;+3sf] ljlwjt\ ?kdf 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf cWoIf nufot ;a} ;b:ox?nfO{ ;ky v'jfO{ ;b:otfsf] k|df0fkq ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/df j8f cWoIf ;lGhj 9sfnn] /f]6/L ;fd'bflos ;+3 u7g ePsf]df v'zL JoQm ub}{ ;+:yfn] cl3 ;f/]sf] ;fdflhs lxtsf sfo{qmddf ;xof]u /xg] k|ltj4tf hfx]/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;f]lx cj;/df /f]6/L Sna ckm w'lnv]naf6 tTsfn pkrf/sf] nflu cfsl:ds pkrf/ ;fdfu|L / cf}iflw ;fy} lkknrf}/ ufFpsf] d'xf/ pHofnf] agfpgsf] nflu kmnkm'nsf la?jfx? k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . lkknrf}/df /f]6/Laf6 lzIff, :jf:Yo, s[lif tyf jftfj0f/sf If]qdf ;d]t sfo{qmdx?df /f]6/Ln] ;3fpb} cfO/x]sf] 5 . /f]6/L ;fd'bflos ;+3n] ;d'bfosf] lxtdf /lx ;d'bfosf] cfjZostf cg';f/ /f]6/Ln] cl3 ;f/]sf] dfgljo ;]jf sfo{nfO{ cl3 a9\g bQlrt e} sfd ug]{ k|lta4tf cWoIf ;ljgf >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . kb:yfkgf ;df/f]xdf /f]6/L Snasf kbflwsf/L, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf, k|wfgfWofks nufot ;+3sf ;b:ox? ;Nnfxsf/x?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . ;fy} >fj0f @( ut] lbg /f]6/L ;fd'bflos ;+3sf] kxndf clxn] ljs/fn ?k lnOb} u/]sf] sf]le8–!( af/] ;ljgf >]i7af6 hgr]tgfd'ns krf{ / s]lx AolQmx?sf] :jf:Yo kl/If0f tfkqmd, /Qmrfk / z/L/df clS;hgsf] dfqfsf] hfFr tyf /f]uaf6 aRg k/fdz{ lbOPsf] lyof] .

ag]kf x]Ny s]o/ t];|f] jif{df

aNynL÷:yfgLo lgjf{rgdf cfGtl/s cGt{åGåsf sf/0f k/fho ef]u]sf] g]skf Pdfn];Fu ;fljssf] k"j{ dfcf]jfbL ;d]t Plss/0f eP kl5 cflQPsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];df km]/L ;+s6 lglDtPsf] 5 . zlgaf/ k'j{ dGqL Pj+ ;f+;b g]skfsf lhNnf OGrfh{ g]skf s]lGb|o ;b:o uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] kf6L{ k|j]z u/fpg' eof] . …s]lx ;do cl3 g]kfnL sf+u|];n] kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/]/ al;;s]sf Ps hgf AolQmnfO{ a'9flgns07 k'¥ofP/ sfuF|]; k|j]z u/fpbF} g]skf tyf d]/f] xft l5gfn]sf] km'lt{ nufPÚ–g]tf af:sf]6fn] eGg'eof]–…g]kfnL sfuF|];s} ;efkltsf] 3/ cfuFgaf6 sfuF|]; 5f8]/ g]skf k|j]z ug{]x?nfO{ :jfut, awfO{ / z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5' .Ú kf6L{ leq u'6sf] /fhgLltdf /dfpg yfn]sf] ;dodf kf6L{ ;efklt ;d]t /x]sf ;efklt dw' cfrfo{nfO{ cfkm\g} 3/ 5]psf clwsf+z g]skf eP kl5 cfR5' cfR5' k/]sf] xf] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !! aNynLaf6 ljutdf g]kfnL sfu|]+;df

;s[o /fhgLlt ug]{ o"jf /fhgLltdf gofF kfOnf /fVg] hf]l;nf o"jf ;lxt (( hgf o"jf g]skfdf k|j]z u/]sf x'g\ . g]skf j8f ;+of]hs gj/fh yfkfsf] ;efktLTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmdf g]skfsf g]tfx? /fdx/L ;'j]bL, a;'Gw/f x'dfufFO{, led Gof}kfg], lutf aGh/f, b}anfn l3l;ª cg'lzn s'df/ yfk, ;'/]z x'dfufFO{, zfGtf Gof}kfg], lalkg nfdf nufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . sfo{ q mdkl5 k" j } dGqL af:sf]6fn] g]kfnL sfu|]+;n] Ps hgf sfo{stf{ nfFbf cfˆgf] afFof xft g} sf6]sf] h;/L k|rf/ u/sf] eGb} Pp6} j8faf6 sfu|]+;sf dfq} (( hgf sfo{stf{ g]skfdf k|j]z u/]sf] eGb} l6\j6 ug{'ePsf] 5 . g]tf afF:sf]6fn] lj1lKtsf e/df kf6L{ grNg] atfPsf 5g\ . kf6L{sf g]tf÷sfo{stf{sf] efjgf ;lxt pgLx?sf] lqmofzLntfn] kf6L{ rNg] atfP . kf6L{ lj1lKt hf/L u/]/ xf]Og, hgtfsf] aLrdf uP/ kf6L{sf ultljlw b]vfpg'k5{, clg dfq} kf6L{n] ultzLntf kfpF5Ú–pgn] eg] .

ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] xflb{s cg'/f]w -k|sflzt ldltM @)&&.$.!(_

ag]kf÷pRr :t/Lo, u'0f:t/Lo ;fy} k|efjsf/L :jf:Yo ;]jf lbb} cfPsf] ag]kf x]Ny s]o/n] sf]le8 !( nfO{ dWo gh/ ub}{ x]Ny s]o/ leq} bf];|f] jflifsf]{T;j dgfPsf] 5 . ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/L ;lxt dgfPsf] ag]kf x]Ny s]o/n] ;:yfsf d]l8sn 8fO/]S6/ /ljG› k|;fb /fhe08f/LnfO{ dfofsf] lrgf]sf] ;fy} sb/ kq k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] eg] aif{sf] pTs[i6 sd{rf/Lsf] ?kdf

xfp; lslkª ljefusf k|d'v /d]z b]pnfnfO{ k|df0fkq / 6«lkm ;lxt ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] . rfF8} g} ag]kf x]Ny s]o/n] PDa'n]G; vl/b ug]{ tyf @% z}ofsf] c:ktfn ;+rfng ug]{ s'/f k|aGw lgb]{zs lht]G› yfkfn] hfgsf/L u/fpb} sf]le8 !( nfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ t];|f] jif{df k|j]z u/]sf] cj;/df :jf:Yo hfFr tyf pkrf/ ug{ cfpg] la/fdLx?nfO lgMz'Ns df:s tyf km]z lzN8 pknAw u/fpg] atfpg' eof] .

lghfdlt lbj;df df:s x:tfGt/0f w'lnv]n÷lghfdlt sd{rf/Lx?sf] cflwsfl/s 6«]8 o'lgog lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] !& cf}+ lghfdtL ;]jf lbj; @)&& sf cj;/df lhNnf ljkb\ Aoj:yfkg ;ldltnfO{ ;xof]u pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx?sf] cflwsfl/s 6«]8 o'lgog lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] nfut tyf tbf?stfdf /fli6«o:t/sf 6«]8 o'lgogx? / sd{rf/L ldng s]G›sf] ;xeflutfdf sf]le8sf] dfxfdf/L a9\b} uO{/x]sf] kl/k|]Iodf pQm /f]usf] /f]syfdsf] nflu % xhf/ yfg dfS; pknAw u/fO{Psf] xf] . km|06 nfO{gdf sfo{/t /fi6«;]jsn] kfpg] u/L lhNnf sf]le8 lgoGq0f sdf08 kf]i6sf cWoIf Pj+ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gf tyf ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L nIdLb]jL xf]dfufO{ vltj8fnfO{ sd{rf/Lx?sf] cflwsfl/s 6«]8 o'lgog lhNnf

sfo{ ;ldlt sfe|]knf~rf]ssf cWoIf /fhs'df/ x'dfufO{, pkfWoIf ufoqL/d0f l3ld/], ;lrj xl/s[i0f ltdlN;gf nufotn] x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gkfsf gu/k|d'v czf]s s'df/ Aof~h' >]i7, pkk|d'v ljdnf s'df/L zdf{ rf}+nfufO{, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gf, ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L nIdLb]jL x'dfufO{ ltdlN;gf, sd{rf/L ldng s]Gb|sf sfo{afxs cWoIf 8f df]un k|;fb zfx, cflwsfl/s 6«]8 o'lgog sfe|]sf cWoIf /fh s'df/ x'dfufO{, g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7g sfe|]sf cWoIf ;/brGb| yfkf, g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L o'lgog -;+3_ sfe|]sf cWoIf kz{'/fd yfkf, /fli6«o sd{rf/L ;+u7g -lghfdtL_ sfe|]sf cWoIf >L /fdaxfb'/ tfdfª, lhNnf l:yt ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vx?, sfof{no k|d'vx? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

cfb/0fLo gu/af;L bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx? ljZjdf dfxfdf/Lsf ?kdf km}lnPsf] sf]le8–!( gfds sf]/fgf efO/; g]kfndf klg km}lnbf] qmddf /x]sf] 5 . aGbfaGbL kl5sf] kl/j]zdf cem ;ts{ /xg' kg{] cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . d'n'ssf ljleGg :yfgx?df ;+qmd0fsf] b/ a9]/ uPsf] tyf o; gu/ If]qdf ;d]t ;+qmldt b]lvPsf] x'“bf o; /f]usf] ;+qmd0faf6 hf]lug b]xfo adf]lhd ug{ ag]kf gu/kflnsf gu/af;Ldf xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5 . != cTofjZos sfd gk/L 3/af6 aflx/ glg:sg], @= 3/ aflx/ lg:sg} k/] klg clgjfo{ ?kdf df:ssf] k|of]u ug{], #= ;+qmd0faf6 hf]lug slDtdf b'O{ ld6/sf] ;fdflhs ef}lts b'/L sfod ug{], $= ;do ;dodf ;fa'g kfgLn] dHhfn] xft w'g], %= s'g} sfd ;DkGg u/]kl5 jf aflx/af6 cfO{ 3/leq k|j]z ubf{ :oflg6fOh/sf] k|of]u ug{], ^= le8ef8 x'g] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf gug{] / To:tf sfo{qmddf ;xeflu gx'g], &= ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf JolQmdf ;xfg'e'lt /fVg], ;Ddflgt Jojxf/ ug{], *= ljb]zaf6 cfPsf jf ;+qmd0f km}lnPsf] If]qaf6 cfPsf JolQmx?sf af/]df ;DalGwt j8f sfof{no jf gu/kflnsfsf] :jf:Yo zfvfsf] kmf]g g+= ^^@#@& df tTsfn hfgsf/L pknAw u/fpg], (= 3/ cf“ugdf :jR5tf sfod u/L dgf]/~hgk"0f{ jftfj/0f tof/ ug{] / JolQmut tyf kfl/jfl/s ;/;kmfO sfod ug{] , !)= ;+qmd0fsf] s'g} nIf0f ePsf] z+sf nfu]df jf :jf:Yodf s'g} ;d:of cfPdf :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf tTsfn ;Dks{ /fVg] .

sljtf

d Ps sf]/f]gf gfd u/]sf] efO/; x'“

nfkjf{xL gu/f}+ n}hfnf sf]/f]gfn]

cfp dg'iox? ltdL bf]af6f] d} d ltdLnfO{ s'/L /x]sf] 5' d Ps sf]/f]gf gfd u/]sf] efO/; x' ltdL lagf df:s / k~hfdf cfFp d ltd|f] d'v / gfssf] af6f] x'Fb} ltdL;+u cfpFb} 5' slxn] sfFxL x'nd'ndf ltdL cfpFb} u/ d klg ltdLnfO{ x'nd'ndf s'/L /x]sf] 5' ltdL Psf]xf]/f] ;8sdf cfp d ltdL;+u} ;8sdf lxl8/x]s} x'G5' ltdL cfkm\gf] 3/df kfx'gfsf] x'n af]nfO{ ef]het]/ agfp d klg ToxL kfx'gfsf] ;fy cfpFb} 5' cfp dg'iox? ltdL s'g} ;ef ;Dd]ngdf efu lng d klg ToxL ;Dd]ng / ;efdf efu lng ltdL ;+u} 5' d Ps sf]/f]gf gfd u/]sf] efO{/; x' ;+;f/nfO{ xNnfO{ lbg ;Sg] zlQm af]s]/ ltdL dfkm{t ;a} dg'iodf ldNg cfpFb} 5' ltdL a]nfa]nfdf ;fa'g kfgLn] xft gwf]O a:g' d ltd|f] xftsf] ;fxf/f lnP/ ltd|f] ;dfh cfpb} 5' ltdL a]nfa]nf cfFvf / gfsdf 5'g' d ltd|f] afgL;+u| cfpFb} 5' d Ps sf]/f]gf gfd u/]sf] efO/; x' cfp ltdL xf]6]ndf Pp6} Kn]6df ;fyLefO vfg] u/L d ToxL Kn]6sf] ;xf/fdf ltdL;+u} ;fIftsf/ ug{ k|ltIff/t 5' ltd|f] ct]/LnfO{ d pkxf/ :j?k od/fhsf] b/jf/ b]vfO{ lbG5' cfp ltdL d7dlGb/df x'nsf x'n d ToxL dlGb/df bz{g ug{ s'/L /x]sf] 5' ltdL ;r]t ePgf} / ;/sf/sf] cg'/f]w gdfGg' ltdL / d ldqtfsf] ;fOgf] uf:b} ltdL ;+;f/ Tofu u/fpg ;xofqL aGg tTk/ xf] d Ps sf]/f]gf gfd u/]sf] efO/; x' ltd|f] ;fyL aGg rfxG5' a; ltdL :jf:Yo k|f]6f]sn kfngf gu/ d ltdL lx8\g] ;8s uNnLdf ltdL;+u ldqtf ug{ s'/L /x]sf] 5' ;'/]Gb| sf/+lht ag]kf %, sfe|]knf~rf]s

sf]/f]gfn] ljZj d]/f] xf], eGb}5, \;/sf/ slt dflg;nfO{ sf]/f]gf uGb}5 r]s ubf{ kf]h]l6e b]vfP cfO;f]n];gdf a:g] vfg nufpg gePsf] ;f]emf hgtfsf] ;/sf/n] k};f 8:g], ljb]zL ;xof]u u/]sf] k};f x/]x lzif{sdf vr{ b]vfpg], lhpFbf]df l/kf]6{ glbg] d/]kl5 sf]/f]gf n]vfpg] c:ktfn ga;f];\ b'x'g' ufO{h:tf] wGbf hgtfn] a'emL ;s]sf 5g\ ;/sf/ e|ddf g/fv of] eGbf /f]usf] /fd|f] klxrfg u/L ;fjwfglt/ nfg' h] /f]unfO{ klg sf]/f]gf agfpFb} hfg' sf]/f]gfsf] cf}iflw ag]sf] 5}g pkrf/ x'Fb}g vr{ lsg u/fpg' cfkm}+ ;]km eO{ a:bf x'G5, ul/a hgtfnfO{ lsg 8/fpg' w]/} lbg x'n gug{' le8ef8df uof] eg] ;5{ df+;fxf/L vfgfdf cln 8/ 5, zfsfxf/L vfgfn] sf]/f]gf eufpg'k5{ hgtfn] s] vfpF s] nufpF eGg] a]nfdf ;/sf/ k};f lems g/fv emf]nfdf ;fjwfgL eO{ cfkm}+ sfd ubf{ x'G5 /fd|f] nfkjf{xL gu/f}+ sf]/f]gfn] n}hfnf Hofg xfd|f] arfp ;/sf/ g]kfn xf] eGg hgtf g} g/x] sxfF kfpnf ef]6 uGg

ljdnf k/fh'nL -ltdlN;gf_ >Lv08k'/, sfe|]

lhNnfdf============================ ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . ;+Vofsf lx;fjn] lhNnfdf a}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 kmls{g]x? dWo] @% hgfdf ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] 5 . sfg'g Aoj;foL !, :jf:YosdL{ !%, c:ktfndf sfo{/t sd{rf/L !, hgk|ltlglw !, ;d'bfodf /x]sf cGo AolQmx? #& hgf /x]sf 5g\ . & / !@ alif{o afns klg ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ eg] (* alif{o h]i7 gful/s ;+qmldt eO{ lgwg eO{;s]s]f 5 . *^ alif{o ;+qmldtn] sf]/f]gf lhlt;s]sf 5g\ . Ps :jf:YosdL{ sf]/f]gf lht]/ 3/ kmls{;s]sf 5g\ . ;+qmd0f b/ km}ln/xFbf lhNnfdf /x]sf :yfgLo txx?n] ;]jf aGb u/]sf 5g\ . cTofjZos ;]jf afx]s cGo If]q aGb eg] klg gful/sx?n] cj1f ul//x]sf 5g\ .

gu/ k|d'v

;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&& ebf} $–!)_ ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

j[if

ldy'g

ss{6

$ ut] b/vfg], % ut] xl/tflnsf tLh, & ut] Clif k~rdL .

$–* ut];Dd ;ftf z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf ljBfdf ?rL, z/L/df :j:ytf, Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 wg nfe x'g]5, (–!) ut] ;Dd rflxF vr{ j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç >L+ >L+ ;j{sfdgfo} >L+ >L+ gdM . cfh ;do gsf/fTds /xs ] f] xbF'f k6]df ljsf/ cfpgs ' f] ;fy} b:'jKg bzg{ xfn ] f, afs F L lbgdf nfdf] ofqfsf] ofu], zqe'fj ldqdf kl/0ft ;fy} ldi7fGg efh ] g kf|lKt xfn ] f. dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM . cfh ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 x'g]5, %–^ut] cfkmGt;uF j}/efj j[l4 ;fy} lgb|fdf c;'ljwf xf]nf, afs F L lbgdf dfg P]Zjo{ j[l4 ;fy} cWoog cWofkgdf ?rL /xnf . dGq M ç P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gdM . ;ftfsf] dWo &–* ut];Dd ;dfhdf ckdfgsf] eo /x]sf] x'Fbf ;ts{ /xg'xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf cfsl:ds wgnfe, df]6f] wg/fzL k|flKt ;fy} kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç e}/jfo gdM ç Sn]zlgzfo SnL+ gdM .

l;+x

sGof

t'nf

$–( ut];Dd dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, aGw'afGwjaf6 ;xof]u k|flKt, cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g]5, clGtd b'O{ lbg rflxF em}emu8f ;fy} lrQdf r+rntf cfpnf . dGq M ç ;fDa;bf lzjfo gdM . cfh zq' j[l4 x'gfn] dg lvGg /xnf, afFsL lbg pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] sfo{df ;kmntf, bfh'efO{af6 ;'v k|flKt ;fy} a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç M.

cfh wg cfudgsf] gofF gofF af6f] j[l4 xf]nf, %–^ ut];Dd rf]6k6ssf] eo, dfgdf cfFr cfpg ;Snf, afFsL lbg ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt ;fy} ldq ;'v ldNg]5 . dGq M ç u'?b]jfo gdM . $–^ ut];Dd k"/} /fHoaf6 k|flKt, ;Gtfgaf6 ;xof]usf] ck]Iff /fVg ;lsG5, &–* ut];Dd em'6f cf/f]k cfpnf, (–!) ut] dg k|zGg /xnf . dGq M ç qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ ç .

j[lZrs ;'v

wg'

ds/

s'De

dLg

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, df]=g+= (*$!$#*$@#

$–* ut] ; Dd df+ u lns sfo{ d f ;xeflutf, hflu/df k|df]zg k|flKt, ;do cfkm\gf] cg's"ndf x'Fbf sfo{ l;l4 /xnf, (–!) ut] rflxF rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç /+ /f]ud'Qmo km6\ M . cfh ;do ljk/Lt x'Fbf d[To't'No si6 cfOknf{, afFsL lbgdf u'?ju{af6 ;'v k|flKt, sfo{df ;kmntf, lg/f]lutf k|flKt ;fy} pkxf/ k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç gju|xEof] gdM . % / ^ ut] /f]u j[l4sf] ;fy} dfgl;s lrGtf ;xg'knf{, afFsL lbgdf ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt, OlR5t sfo{df k"0f{tf ;fy} efUof]bosf] ;do /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç a6's e}/jfo x|L+ ç . $–^ ut];Dd zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft, ld7f k|]djftf{nfe ;fy} jfxg ;'v ldNnf, &–* ut];Dd em'6f cf/f]k / afFsL lbgdf gljg sfo{df ;xeflutf xf]nf . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gd M .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @))@.!@.)(

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&&.$.#) :j= eujtL dfgGw/

o; ;r]tgf s]Gb|sf ;b:ox? s[i0f nfn, /fh" / sfG5f dfgGw/sf] ddtfdoL dftf eujtL dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;da]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

pdf /lGhtsf/ ;+of]hs tyf

>Lv08k'/ gful/s ;r]tgf s]Gb| kl/jf/, w'lnv]n –% >Lv08k'/

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf

jif{ @^ c+s $# @)&& ebf} $ ut] ljxLjf/

sd{rf/L cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&& ;fn efb| $ ut] ljxLjf/ _

/fli6«o :t/sf] ;af]{Ts[i6 tyf cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] CUMI Award af6 k'/:s[t Pj+ ACCESS Brand SILVER k|fKt u/L PlzofnL dfkb08df k'Ug ;kmn o; ;+:yfsf nflu tkl;n adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf sd{rf/L s/f/ ;]jfdf v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{af6 lgo'lQm ug'{ k/]sf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbg leq of]Uotf k'u]sf :jM:km"t{ ?kdf sfo{ ug{ ;Sg] OR5's JolQmx?af6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . lj1fkg g+=!÷)&&÷&*

Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd"lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL sfe|] g]kfn art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 -g]km:s"g_ ln=sf] ## cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df k|b]z :t/Lo pTs[i6 ;fsf]; x'g ;kmn ePsf]df ;xsf/L ;+:yf cem} pTs[i6 ljlQo ;+:yf aGg ;sf];\ Û

s_ kb Msfof{no Joj:yfks v_ txM ;ftf}+ u_ kb ;+Vof M @-b'O{_ 3_ ;]jf lsl;dM s/f/ ª_ sfo{ ug'{ kg]{ :yfg M sf7df08f} / sfe|] r_ z}lIfs of]Uotf M c= jfl0fHo÷cy{zf:q ljifodf Go"gtd :gfts tx ptL0f{ u/L a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf÷;xsf/L÷;/sf/L÷u}x| ;/sf/L ;+3 ;+:yfdf Joj:yfksLo txdf slDtdf @ jif{sf] sfo{ cg'ej k|fKt jf jfl0fHo÷cy{zf:q ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ tx ptL0f{ u/]sf] . cf= sDKo"6/ ;DaGwL Advance tflnd k|fKt u/L Accounting Software ;+rfng ug{ ;Sg] .

O= slDtdf @ kf+u|] ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt kq k|fKt u/L rnfpg] ;Sg] .

5_ ljz]if u|fxotfM sfof{no Joj:yfkg, sd{rf/L kl/rfng÷ n]vf Joj:yfkg÷C0f ljZn]if0f / Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL sfo{ cg'ej k|fKt u/L ;xsf/L ;+3 ;+:yf÷a}s tyf ljQLo÷;/sf/L tyf u}x| ;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] Joj:yfks÷ k|aGws÷clws[t :t/df sfo{ u/]sf] Go"gtd @ jif{sf] cg'ej k|fKt . h_ pd]/ M @% jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf]] t/ sfo{/t tyf cjsf; k|fKt cg'efjLnfO{ pQm pd]/sf] xb nfu" x'g] 5}g em_ ;]jf ;'ljwf M dfl;s tna tyf eQf, bz} vr{, kf]zfs eQf, ljdf Pj+ af]g; ;'ljwf ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ x'g]5 . `_ b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?=!,))).– -Ps xhf/ _ 5f]6f] ;"rLdf 5gf}6 gePsf] cfj]bsx?sf] dfq b/vf:t z'Ns lkmtf{ e'QmfgL ul/g]5 .

la1fkg g+= @÷)&&÷&*

xflb{s awfO{

pBd ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tLsf] cWoIf tyf ;xsf/LsdL{ /f]zgs'df/ >]i7 g]kfn art tyf C0f s]lGb|o ;xsf/L ;+3 -g]km\:s"g_ sf] ag]kf lkmN8 Joj:yfkg sfof{nosf] pk;ldlt ;b:odf dgf]gog x'g' ePsf] x'Fbf xflb{s awfO{ tyf ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

Clif/fd ;fksf]6f

;lgn;'Gb/ ;}+h" pkfWoIf

;lrj

pBd ljsf; ;fsf]; kgf}tL kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|] ;+:yfut d'Nof+sgstf{ cfjZostf ;DalGw ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&.%.$

o; Hof]lt ldld{/] ;d"lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=kgf}tL ^, sfe|]knf~rf]snfO{ ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ adf]lhd !) nfv eGbf dflysf] C0f nufgLdf ;+:yfut d'Nof+sgstf{af6 lwtf] lgl/If0f Pj+ ;jf/L ;fwg d'Nof+sg u/fpg' kg{] ePsf]n] lwtf] d'Nof+sg tyf lgl/If0fsf] nflu cg'dlt k|fKt tyf OR5's ;+:yfut d'Nof+sgstf{af6 lgDg sfuhft ;lxt ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] !% lbg leq k|:tfjgf kq k]z ug'{x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . k|:tfjgf kq k]z ubf{ C0fL ;b:on] C0f dfu u/]sf] /sdsf] cfwf/df lg/LIf0f tyf d'Nof+sg vr{sf] cfwf/ dfgL k|:tfjgf k]z ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 ;fy} k|fKt k|:tfjgf kq dWo] a9Ldf # j6f kmd{ tyf d'Nof+sgstf{nfO{ ;"lrs[t ul/g] 5 . cfjZos sfuhftx? != k|:tfjgf kq @= kmd{ btf{ k|df0f kq #= :yfO{ n]vf gDa/sf] k|df0f kq $= k|fk] fO{6/sf] afof]8f6f / gful/stsf] kmf]6f]slk %= sDklgsf k|fljlwsx?sf] gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk ^= k|fk] fO{6/ tyf k|fljlwsx/sf] kmf]6f] !÷! k|lt &= sDklg k|fk] mfO{n *= k]zfut k|df0f kq

(= s/r'Qmf k|df0f kq

s_ kb M n]vf tyf k|zf;g ;xfos v_ txM rf}yf] u_ kb ;+Vof M !-Ps_ 3_ ;]jf lsl;d M s/f/ r_ z}lIfs of]Uotf M jfl0fHo ljifodf !)±@ tx jf ;f] ;/x ptL0f{ u/L sDKo"6/ ;DaGwL Advance tflnd k|fKt u/]sf] ;f];DaGwL sfo{ u/]sf] slDtdf @ jif{sf] cg'ej k|fKt jf ;DalGwt ljifodf :gfts ptL0f{ .

5_ ljz]if u|fxotfM ;xsf/L ;+3 ;+:yfdf n]vf Joj:yfkg, sfof{no ;+rfng ;DaGwL sfo{ u/]sf] cg'ej k|fKt, :yfgLo If]qdf a;f]af; ug]{ slDtdf @ kf+u|] ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg ;Sg] . h_ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]sf]] . em_ ;]jf ;'ljwf M tna :s]n tyf eQf, rf8kj{ vr{, kf]zfs eQf Pj+ af]g; ;'ljwf ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ x'g]5 . `_ b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?=%)).– -kfFr ;o _ 5f]6f] ;"rLdf 5gf}6 gePsf] cfj]bsx?sf] dfq b/vf:t z'Ns lkmtf{ e'QmfgL ul/g]5 .

- lj1fkg g+= ! / @ sf nflu _ 5gf}6 k|lqmof M c= lnlvt k/LIff, k|of]ufTds k/LIff, df}lvs cGtjf{tf{ t/ cjsf; k|fKtsf] xsdf pNn]lvt dWo] s'g} 5gf}6 k|lqmof dfq cjnDag ug{ ;Sg]5 . cf=tf]lsPsf] ldlt leq cfj]bg lbg] cfj]bsx? dWo]af6 5f]6f] ;"rL-Short List_ tof/ u/L 5gf}6 k|lqmofdf ;xefuL u/fOg]5 b/vf:t lbg] kl|qmof / :yfgM c= b/vf:t kmf/fd ;+:yfsf] skf]{/]6 sfof{no ag]kfaf6 jf www.biscol.org.np af6 download u/L E-mail dfkm{t klg cfj]bg k]z ug{ ;Sg]5 . cf= b/vf:t carrer@biscol.org.np dfkm{t k]z ubf{ ;+:yfsf] gfddf df5fk'R5|] a}+s ln= ag]kf zfvfdf /x]sf] lx=g+= @))!%@$)@!*())@* df b/vf:t z'Ns hDdf u/]sf] a}+s ef}r/ ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{5 .

O{= ;Dks{ ldlt M b/vf:t lbg] clGtd lbgsf] ef]lnkN6 -sfof{no ;do leq ._ lgj]bg ;fy k]z ug'{ kg]{ sfuhftx? M c= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk cf= gful/stf k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk O= ;DalGwt sfdsf] cg'ej kqsf] k|ltlnlk O{= xfn ;fn} lvr]sf] kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu

kmf]gM ^^)(^%, km\ofS; M ^^!(%% Email : info@biscol.org.np, www.biscol.org.np -gf]6M cflwsfl/s :jLs[tL kq a]u/ k|sflzt ;"rgfsf] lan e'QmfgL ug{ ;+:yf afWo x'g]5}g_

sf]le8–!( af6 cfkm" arf}+ / c?nfO{ klg arfcf}+ .

;"rL btf{ u/fpg] ;DaGwL ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&.%.$ o; ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ cf=j= @)&& .)&* sf] nflu cfjZos x'g] j:t' tyf cGo ;]jfx¿ k6s k6s jf Ps} k6s vl/b ug{ 5'§f5'§} ;"rL tof/ u/L /fVg'kg]{ ePsf]n] OR5's cfk"lt{stf{ jf ;]jf k|bfosx¿af6 cfkm"n] pknAw u/fpg ;Sg] j:t' tyf ;]jfx¿ v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq lgj]bg lbO{ ;"rLs[t u/fpg ;DalGwt cfk"lt{stf{x¿sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 .

-s_ v/Lb tyf cfk"lt{tkm{M !_ d;nGb tyf sfof{no ;fdfgx¿, @_ d]lzg/L tyf pks/0fx¿ -sDKo'6/, kmf]6f]skL, lk|G6/, :Sofg/, 6]lnkmf]g ;]6, l;l;l6eL Sofd]/f cflb_, #_ 5kfO{;DaGwL sfo{x¿, $_ kmlg{r/ tyf kmlg{l;Ë, %_ O{n]lS6«s tyf ;]g]6/L ;fdfgx¿, ^_ UofF;, lkpg] kfgL cflb .

-v_ dd{ttkm{M !_ kmlg{r/, @_ sDKo'6/, kmf]6f]skL, lk|G6/, :Sofg/, 6]lnkmf]g ;]6 nufot cGo pks/0fx¿, #_ jfol/Ë, O{n]lS6«s, O{n]S6«f]lgS; nufotsf dd{t, $_ l;l;l6eL Sofd]/f cflb . b/vf:t;fy k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx?M != ;+:yf jf kmd{ btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk @= :yfoL n]vf gDa/ jf d"No clej[l4 s/ btf{sf] k|ltlnlk #= cfly{s jif{ )&^.)&& sf] s/r'Qmf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk gf]6M dfly pNn]lvt ;fdfg, dd{t / ;]jfh:tf k|To]s ljifosf] 5'§f5'§} b/vf:t btf{ u/fpg' kg]{5 . /Lt gk'uL cfPsf] b/vf:tnfO{ dfGotf lbO{g] 5}g . k|fKt b/vf:tx¿ ;"rLs[t ug]{÷gug]{ clwsf/ o; ;+:yfdf ;'/lIft /xg]5 .

sfof{no ;g{] ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; n;s'; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] sfof{no ldlt @)&& efb| % ut]b]lv xfn /x]sf] :yfgaf6 ag]kf–* s]=la=kf]lnlSnlgssf] kfl/kl§ k|ult 6]n;{ ePsf] 3/df ;g{] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

n;s'; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–*, sfe|] -k|ult u[x ;Fu}_ kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!&)&, (*$!))^%*( -lg;nf_,

w'lnv]n ysfnL efG5f, /]i6'/]G6 P08 nh w'lnv]n–$, ljkL xfO{–j], sfe|]

xfd|f ;]jfx?

8 ysfnL vfgf 8 d6g ;]s'jf

8 vfhf ;]6 8 xfF;sf] 5f]Onf 8 lrs]g ;]s'jf

;fy} nhsf] /fd|f] Joj:yf 5

k|f]= /fh' e§/fO{, ;/f]h e§/fO{ lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu )!!–$$)^(@

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu )!!–$$)^(@

;Dks{ M (*$!&^@##!, (*$(%&&&!(

r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, ;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($ email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|]