Year 26 issue 41

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kgft}Ldf ‘kx|/L Ps8]d]L’M cfzf 5, lglZrt 5g} df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf kgf}tL kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ ;'Gyfg l:yt blnGrf]sdf ef/t ;/sf/n] agfpg] ;Demf}tf u/]sf] /fli6«o k|x/L k|lzIf0f k|lti7fg -k|x/L Ps]8]dL_ lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ z'? ePsf] b]lvP klg cem} lglZrt 5}g . ;/sf/n] k|x/L Ps]8]dL pQm :yfgdf ;fg{] lg0f{o ul/;Sbf ;d]t Ps]8]dLsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ eO{/x]sf] ax; / 5nkmnn] cGof}ntf l;h{gf u/]sf] 5 . ef/tn] agfpg] elgPsf] Ps]8]dL slxn] aG5, 6'+uf] 5}g . lgdf{0f sfo{ ;'? ePsf] cj:yfdf klg % b]lv !) jif{;Dd nfUg ;Sg] of]hgf xf] of] . sf7df8f}+sf] dxf/fhu~hdf /x]sf] k|x/L Ps]8]dL k"0f{ ?kdf lj:yflkt u/L kgf}tLdf :yfkgf ug{ vf]lhP klg ef/t ;/sf/sf] cfn6fnsf sf/0f Ps]8]dL lgdf{0fsf] sfo{n] ult lng ;s]sf] 5}g .

Ps]8]dL lgdf{0f cl3 g]kfn ;/sf/n] pQm :yfgdf c:yfoL ;+ / rgfsf 6x/f lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ z'? u/]sf] 5 . 6x/f lgdf{0fsf nflu k|lti7fgn] @)&^ d+l;/ * ut] & s/f]8 () nfv !@ xhf/ * ;o (% ?k}ofFdf 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf u/]sf] lyof] . ^ dlxgfleq sfd ;Sg] u/L lk|ˆofa ;+/rgf lgdf{ 0 fsf] 7] S sf ;Demf} t f ePsf] k|lti7fgn] hgfPsf] 5 . sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf sf/0f pQm ;+/rgf lgdf{0fdf l9nfO{ ePsf] 5 . ;Demf}tf cg';f/ tf]lsPsf] ;dodf lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg x'g ;Sbf Ps]8]dLn] pb]Zo cg';f/sf] sfo{ cuf8L a9fpg ;s]sf] 5}g . kgf}tLdf aGg nfu]sf] k|x/L Ps]8]dLsf] k|f/lDes d'No sl/a ( ca{sf] lyof] . @% jif{ cl3 ef/t ;/sf/n] sfe|]sf] kgf}tLdf pQm Ps]8]dL agfO{ lbg]

w'lnv]n÷;x;|fJbL ljsf; nIo cg';f/ g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s :yfgLo ;/sf/x? dWo] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] :j:y zx/ agfpg] cleofg z'? u/]sf] 5 . kflnsf:t/af6 gu/kflnsfnfO{ :j:y zx/ agfpg] cleofg z'? ug{] w'lnv]n klxnf] gu/kflnsf xf] . w'lnv]nnfO{ :j:y zx/ agfpg @)&^ ;fpg dlxgfaf6 sfo{ k|f/De ul/Psf] lyof] . :j:y zx/ ;DaGwL cleofgsf af/]df ;/f]sf/jfnf;Fu cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 . …gful/sx?sf :jf:Yo;Fu ;DalGwt x/]s clwsf/x? k"/f ub{} hfg] cleofg z'? ePsf] 5Ú– gu/ k|d'v czf] s Aof~h' n ] eGg' e of] – …x/] s gful/sx? :jf:Yosf] kx'Frdf k'Ug] cfwf/ tof/ u/L :j:y /xg] u/L tof/L z'? ul/Psf] 5 . :j:y zx/ lgdf{0fsf nflu sfo{of]hgf ;lxt sfo{ ul/Psf] 5 .Ú tLg jif{ cl3 lhNnfnfO{ k"0f{ vf]k lhNnf 3f]if0ff u/] klg x/]s jif{ To;sf] ;'lglZrt ug{' kg{] k|fjwfg 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] cfO{taf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr gu/kflnsfnfO{ k"0f{ vf]k ;'lglZrt ePsf] gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . k"0f{ vf]k gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff ug{ !% dlxgf leqsf afnaflnsfx? ;a}n] g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] /fli6«o vf]k sfo{qmdsf] dfkb08 k'/f u/]sf] x'g' k5{ . !^–@# dlxgfsf afnaflnsfx?df ^ dlxgf leq

To;sf] ;j{]If0f u/L dfkb08 cg';f/ eP gePsf] k'i6L eP kl5 dfq} k"0f{ vf]k ;'lglZrt ePsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ ;lsG5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leqsf !@ j6f j8fsf ;a} afnaflnsfx?n] ;dod} vf]k nufPsf] 3/3/s} tYofÍ ;+sng eP ;Fu} k"0f{ vf]k ;'lglZrt gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] gu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v ;lGbk s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . : j : y zx/ x'g gu/kflnsfnfO{ afnd}qL gu/ 3f]if0ff ug{'kg{], :j:y cfxf/, kmf]xf]/d}nf Aoj:yfkg, ;a} gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yodf kx'Fr, /f]u nflu;s]kl5sf] pkrf/;Fu} nfUg} glbg] sfo{qmd, ckfËtf ePsf, zfl/l/s, dfgl;s / cfly{s ?kdf sdhf]/ ePsfx?nfO{ ;xh kx'Fr, ljBfno tx SofDk; txdf o'jfx?nfO{ :jf:Yo ;DjGwL ;"rgfd'ns sfo{qmd, 3/]n' tyf :yfgLo klxrfg ePsf :jf:Yo;Fu ljifonfO{ k|fyldstf nufotsf If]qx?nfO{ Wofg lbPsf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . …ljZj:t/df :jf:Yosf If]qdf s] s] eO{/x]sf] 5 < gful/sx?nfO{ Tolx :t/df k'¥ofpg :yfgLo txaf6 s] s] ug{ cfjZos 5 < s] s] eO{/x]sf] 5, s;nfO{ s] s'/fsf] cfjZostf 5 < tYofÍ ;+sngsf nflu 3/ 3/ :jo+;]js kl/rfng ul/g]5Ú–gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] eGg'eof]–…s'g 3/df s:tf] :jf:Yo ;]jf cfjZos 5 < To;sf] klxrfg ul/g] 5 / ;]jf pknAw u/fO{g]5 .Ú w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf ;a} j8fdf :jf:Yo ;+:yf s[oflzn 5g\ eg] s]lx j8fx?df lj:tfl/t afFsL @ k]hdf

ln· kl/jtg{ u/L gful/stf 3f]if0ff u/]sf] eP klg Tof] sfo{ cl3 a9\g ;s]sf] lyPg . k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nL bf]>f] k6s k|wfgdGqL eP kl5 g]kfn cfPsf ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bLn] tTsfn pQm Ps]8]dLsf] sfo{ cl3 a9fpg] ;Demf}tf u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx ;Demf}tf cg';f/ g]kfn ;/sf/n] pQm If]qdf cfjZos kg{] cGo k"jf{wf/ tyf ;+/rgfx?sf] lgdf{0fsf] tof/L u/]sf] lyof] eg] c:yfoL ;+/rgf lgdf{0f u/L tTsfn dxf/fhu~hdf /x]sf] Ps]8]dL kgf}tLdf ;fg{] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . s]lxn] ;/sf/sf] pQm lg0f{osf] lj/f]w ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . ef/tLo ;xof] u df aGg] elgPsf] g]kfn k|x/L k|lti7fg cGof]ndf 5 . slxn]af6 ;'? x'G5 / slxn] ;lsG5 eGg] 6'+uf] nfu]sf] 5}g\ . u[x dGqfno ;|f]tsf cg';f/ g]kfnn] tof/ kf/]sf] k|lti7fgsf] u'?of]hgfdf ef/t ;xdt gePkl5 lgdf{0f

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ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] ag]kf v08 ;'Gb/ agfpg z'? u/]sf] 5 . o; cl3 k6s k6s Aoj:yfkg / ;/;kmfO{ u/] klg :yfoL ;+/rgf lgdf{0f x'g g;Sbf cAojl:yt h:tf] b]lvPsf] lyof] . :yfoL ;+/rgf lgdf0f{sf nflu Aojl:yt agfpg] cleofg z'? ePsf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf k'0odftf vf]nf b]lv k"j{ a'8f]n rf]s Aoal:yt agfpg] sfd z'? ePsf] 5 . …ag]kf gu/kflnsfnfO{ ;'Gb/ agfpg' xfdL ;a} gu/jf;Lsf] bfloTj xf]Ú– gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] eGg'eof] – …;8s ;Ldf leq x'g] cJoj:yfn] zx/L ;'Gb/tfdf x|f; cfpg'sf ;fy} ;do ;dodf uDeL/ b'3{6gfx? klg x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .Ú pQm dfu{nfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ ag]kf gu/kflnsf / l8lehg ;8s sfof{no eQmk'/;Fusf] ;xsfo{df klxnf] r/0fdf c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ ag]kf v08 cGtu{t k'0odftf vf]nf b]lv k"j{ a'8f]n rf]s;Ddsf] If]qnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ nfluPsf] gu/ k|d'v afb]n] atfpg' eof] .

To;} u /L pkk| d ' v /] v f ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] gu/n] ;8ssf] bfofF afofF Aoal:yt u/L ePsf lj?jf ;+/If0f ug{] / gePsf] 7fpFdf a[Iff/f]k0f ug{] atfpg' eof] . bfxfnn] gu/sf] ;f}Gbo{ a9fpg' ;a}

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gful/ssf] bfloTj ePsfn] gu/kflnsf dfq}n] s]lx ug{ g;lsg] x'gfn] ;a} gu/af;Lx?n] ;fy lbg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . k6s k6s gu/af;Lx?nfO{ cg'/f]w u/] klg of] clGtd ;do lbPsf] 5 . pQm ;do kZrft klg c6]/ u/]df gu/kflnsfsf] sfg"g ad]lhd sfjf{lx x'g] k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t sla/fh pk|]ltn] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] tf]lsPsf] ;8s ;Ldf leq /x]sf ef}lts ;+/rgf -3/÷6x/f_, lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L tyf Jofkfl/s j:t' ;fg{] x6fpg / tf]lsPsf] ;8s ;Ldf leqsf] km'6kfydf s'g} k;n Joj;fo ;~rfng gug{] tyf lgdf{0f ;dfu|L jf Jofkfl/s j:t' g/fVg, ;8s ;Ldf leq cJojl:yt ?kdf ;jf/L kfls{ª gu/L ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwg a;kfs{df ;–z'Ns kfls{ª ug{] / lghL ;jf/L ;fwgx? :jod kfls{ªsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg / /fhdfu{ bfofF jfofFsf] ;le{; /f]8df s'g}klg lsl;dsf ;jf/L kfls{ª gug{] ;'rgf hf/L ul/;s]sf] pk|]tLn] jtfpg' eof] . k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t sla/fh pk|]tLn] sfg'g adf]lhd gul/Pdf ;"rgfsf] Dofb e'Qmfg eP kl5 gu/kflnsf :jodn] ;8s ;Ldf vfnL u/fO{ ePsf] vr{ ;d]t ;DalGwt JolQmaf6 c;'n pk/ u/fOg] Joxf]/f ;d]t atfpg' eof] .

k|lqmof cGof]ndf k/]sf] xf] . ;|f]tsf cg' ; f/ kl5Nnf] ;do ef/tn] ;dembf/Lkq -Pdcf]o"_ d} ;+zf]wg ug{'kg]{ c8fg ;d]t /fv]sf] 5 . ef/tLo kIfn] k/fdz{bftf lgo'lQmdf ef/tLo kIfsf] k/fdz{ lng'kg]{ c8fg klg /fv]sf] lyof] . ef/tn] g]kfnn] tof/ kf/]sf] u'?of]hgf …l/Eo'Ú ul//x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;'/Iff;Fu hf]l8Psf] k|x/L P]s]8]dLsf] u'?of]hgfdf ef/tn] b]vfPsf] cgfjZos rf;f]nfO{ ;'/Iff clwsf/Ln] c:jfefljs rf;f]sf ?kdf cYof{pg] u/]sf 5g\ . kgf}tLdf aGg] Ps]8]dLsf nflu ef/tn] g]kfnnfO{ cf7 ca{ &( s/f]8 !# nfv *) xhf/ ?k}ofF ;xof]u ug]{ ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ eO;s]sf] 5 . k|x/L k|wfg sfof{nosf cg';f/ g]kfn ;/sf/n] kgf}tLdf @%=$% x]S6/ hUuf clwu|x0f ;d]t ul/;s]sf] 5 . ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL

g/]G› df]bL / g]kfnsf tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] ;g\ @)!$ df k|x/L Ps]8]dLsf] lznfGof; ;d]t u/]sf lyP . tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf / df]bLn] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf k|lti7fgsf] lznfGof; u/] klg ef/tn] To;kl5 km]l/ u'?of]hgfdf c;xdlt hgfPsf] lyof] . ef/tn] lgdf{0f k|lqmof ;'? ePsf] % jif{leq Ps]8]dL lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg eO;Sg] atfP klg g]kfnL clwsf/Lx?n] * jif{;Dd nfUg;Sg] atfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . kgf}tLdf )%@÷)%# ;fnaf6 sl/a * ;o *) /f]kgL hUuf vl/b, clwu|x0fnufot sfo{ ;'? ul/Psf] lyof] . ef/tn] g]kfn k|x/Lsf nflu cTofw'lgs k|x/L k|lzIf0f k|lti7fg agfpg] k|:tfj @)%@ ;fnd} u/]sf] lyof] .

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l/nfoG;sf] sf/f]jf/ ag]kf rf/bf]af6f]af6 ag]kf÷l/nfoG; kmfO{gfG; lnld6]8 sf7df8f}n] sfe|]df vf]n]sf] zfvf sfof{nosf] gofF sfof{no ag]kfsf] rf/bf]af6f]af6 sf/f]jf/ z'ef/De u/]sf] 5 . o; cl3 hgfufndf /x]sf] sfof{noaf6 lhNnfdf ;]jf k|jfx eO{/x]sf] lyof] . gofF sfof{nosf] sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf k|sfz dfgGw/ / g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf

pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] lyof] . @)&# r}q ! ut]af6 sfe|]sf] hgfufndf sfof{no z'? u/L sf/f]jf/ u/]sf] lyof] . d'Vo sfof{no dftxt !^ j6f zfvf sfof{no /x]sf] l/nfoG; kmfO{gfG; @)^^ ;fndf sDkgL /lh:6f/sf] sfof{nodf btf{ eO{ g]kfn /fi6« a}ssf] ‘u’ ju{sf] cg'dlt lnP/ sf/f]jf/ ul//x]sf] 5 . l/nfoG; kmfO{gfG;n] b]ze/ % ca{ %) s/f]8 art u/]sf] 5 eg] $ ca{ @) s/f]8 C0f nufgL afFsL ^ k]hdf

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w' l nv] n ÷sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfdf Ps AolQmn] cfkm\gf] lnË kl/jt{g u/L gful/stf lng' ePsf] 5 . Ps k'?if AolQmn] cfkm\gf] lnË kl/jt{g u/fO{ dlxnfsf] gfdaf6 gful/stf lng' ePsf] xf] . pxfF lhNnfsf] klxnf] lnË kl/jt{g ug{] AolQm x'g'x'G5 . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& sf] jflif{s sfo{ ;Dkfbg k|ultsf af/]df lhNnfsf ;+rf/sdL{x?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gfn] ;+rf/sdL{x?nfO{ lhNnf k|zf;gaf6 x'g] ;]jf / ePsf k|ultsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . rfn' jif{df sfof{noaf6 gofF ;:yf #( j6f btf{ ePsf 5g\ eg] gljs/0f @ ;o !^ j6f ePsf 5g\ . @ xhf/ eGbf w]/} ;+:yfx? k|zf;gdf btf{ ePsf 5g\ . 7f8f] ph' / L k/] s f &! j6f, gfafns kl/rokqssf nflu # ;o !*, kqklqsf btf{ @ j6f, xftxltof/ gljs/0f !%, hghflt÷blnt k|df0fLt # ;o @! j6f / e'k' ;}lgsx?sf] k]G;gsf nflu ^ j6f l;kmfl/; pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 . lhNnfdf Ps jif{df ^ xhf/ ^ ;o $@ hgfn] ;fwf/0f /fxbfgL agfPsf 5g\ eg] b|'t /fxbfgL @ xhf/ $ ;o $* hgfn] agfPsf 5g\ . /fxbfgLaf6 dfq} k|zf;g sfof{non]

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# s/f]8 $$ nfv #( xhf/ @ ;o ?k}of ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . /fxbfgL agfpg]df dlxnf eGbf k'?if w]/} 5g\ . To:t} gofF gful/stf & xhf/ # ;o (! j6f ag]sf 5g\ . h;df k'?if eGbf dlxnf w]/} 5g\ . # xhf/ * ;o ! hgf dlxnfn] gful/stf agfpFbf # xhf/ $ ;o (& hgf k'?ifn] gful/stf agfPsf 5g\ . ljutsf jif{x?df dlxnf eGbf w]/} k'?if w]/} gful/stf agfpg cfpg] u/]sf lyP . j}jflxs clu+s[t gful/stf # hgfn] k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ eg] k|ltlnlk gful/stf % xhf/ %) hgfn] lnPsf 5g\ . To:t} O{nfsf k|zf;g sfof{no agv'af6 $ ;o & hgfn] gofF gful/ustf lng' ePsf] 5 eg] *# hgfn] k|ltlnlk gful/stf lng' ePsf] 5 . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] gful/sx?sf] zflGt ;'/Iff / ck/fw lgoGq0f, ;'zf;g / ;]jf k|jfx, ;fdflhs ;'wf/ / ?kfGt/0f, ljkb Joj:yfkg, ;dGjo / ;xhLs/0f, ;bfrf/ / cfly{s cg'zf;g, gful/stf tyf /fxbfgL ;DaGwL sfo{, cw{GofoLs lgsfosf] ?kdf Goflos lg?k0f, ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{df ;dGjo / ;xhLs/0f, :yfgLo k|zf;g ;DaGwL sfo{ nufot cGo sfo{x? ub{} cfPsf] 5 . ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L nIdLb]jL x'dfufO{ vltj8fn] k|zf;gsf] ;]jfaf6 gful/sx? ;Gt'i6 afFsL @ k]hdf

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s'g}klg ;/sf/n] kl/jt{g ug{ g;s]sf] c;f/] ljsf;sf] k/Dk/f / ;“:sf/

If]qLo /+uzfnf / kgf}tL @)&) ;fndf kgf}tLdf lgdf{0f z'? ePsf] If]qLo /+uzfnf cem} lgdf{0f ;lsPsf] 5}g. & jif{ nfdf] ljjfbf:kb ljifonfO{ gu/kflnsfn] ut ;ftf 6'ËofP kl5 If]qLo /+uzfnf lgdf{0fsf nflu af6f] v'n]sf] xf]. kgf}tL / lhNnfs} nflu /+uzfnfsf] ljjfb cGTo;Fu} v'zLsf] ;~rf/ 5fPsf] 5. gu/kflnsfdf lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwsf] cys k|of;, :yfgLox?sf] ;xof]u / ;b\efjsf sf/0f ljjfb ;dfwfg ePsf] 5. tTsfnsf nflu gu/kflnsfnfO{ cfly{s ?kn] 3f6f h:tf] b]lvP klg bL3{sfn;Dd gu/kflnsf / lhNnfs} nflu uf}/jk"0f{ cfof]hgfn] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] lglZrt 5. gu/kflnsfn] :yfgLox?sf] ;fy / ;xof]udf sfg'gLaf6f] cjnDag u/L hUuf Aoj:yfkgsf] of]hgf agfPsf] lyof]. sfg"gL ?kdf gu/kflnsfsf ;a} cfwf/ ;lsP nuQ} z'? ePsf] 5nkmn / jftf{n] d't{ ?k kfP nuQ} /+uzfnf lgdf{0fsf nflu af6f] v'Nnf ePsf] xf]. kgf}tL gu/kflnsf ;fljssf] j8f gDj/ % cGtu{t kdf{8L6f]n OGb|]Zj/ k|flj k"j{ blIf0fkl§ Pp6f l9:sf] lyof]. dNnsfndf Tof] l9:sf] kgf}tL /fHosf] Pp6f ;}lgs lsNnf cyf{t Jof/]s lyof]. To;tfsfsf] ;}lgs Joj:yfsf] dxTjk"0f{ kIf /fhwfgL jf zx/x? / ;fdl/s b[li6sf]0fn] dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf j:tL / If]qx?nfO{ 7"nf / cUnf k;n]x?n] 3]g{] / o:tf kvf{nx?df 7fpF 7fpFdf 7"nf ;fgf 9f]sfx? agfOPsf x'Gy]. cfkt\sfndf 9f]sfx? y'g]/ zx/nfO{ ;'/lIft ug{] sfo{ ul/GYof]. k|frLgsfndf kgf}tLdf ^ 9f]sfdWo] pQm Sjf7df Ps lyP. Sjf7df /x]sf ;}lgsx? x/]s lbg k/]8 v]Ng dflyNnf] rf}/df hfGy]. Sjf7sf ;}lgsx? k/]8 v]Ng] ePsf]n] pQm rf}/sf] gfd g} Sjf7 Vo eof]. kl5 cke|+z eO{ Sjfk Vo eof]. g]jf/x? cem} pQm rf}/sf] gfd Sjfk Vo g} eG5g\. csf{]tkm{ g]kfnL efiffsf] ljsf; ePkl5 kgf}tL ahf/sf] l;/fgL em} /x]sf]n] pQm rf}/sf] gfd l;/fgrf}/ x'g k'u]sf] P]ltxfl;s tYo 5. kgf}tL Ps :jtGq /fHo ePsf] avt cyjf s'g /fhfsf] ;dodf xf] j}1flgs kl/If0f u/] kQf nfUnf kgf}tL zx/eGbf dfly ;'/lIft 7fpFdf xfn sF8]nx?sf] 3/ ePsf] :yfgdf ToxfF kmnfdsf sRrf kbfy{ NofO{ vfg{] el§ x'g'kb{5. lsgeg] sF8]nx?sf] 3/ ePsf] k"j{ pQ/ / blIf0fsf] v]/ uPsf] 7fpFx?df kmnfd vfbf{ lg:sg] kmnfdsf 6'qmf6fqmLx? cem} k|z:t e]l6G5g\. To:tf] P]ltxfl;s af]s]sf] l;/fgrf}/sf] hUuf s;/L sF8]nx?sf] x'g k'Uof] < pgLx?n] sf] l;t slxn] lsg] < cyjf tTsfnLg /fhf dxf/fhf /f0ffx?af6 bfg blIf0ff jf ljtf{df kf] kfP < pkxf/, jlS;; hflu/ vfP/ kf] kfP < kfPsf] eP slt /f]kgL jf cfgf Tof] klg hgtfn] hfGg'kg{] cj:yf lyof] < pQm k|Zgx? cg'/Ql/t /xFb} gu/kflnsfn] hUuf vl/b u/L ljjfb ;N6fPsf] 5. lsQf gDj/ !#@ sf] !& /f]kgL !$ cfgf @ k};f hldg vl/b u/]sf] 5. lgdf{0f cw'/f] /x]sf] If]qLo :t/sf] /+uzfnf ca k|b]z :t/sf] ?kdf /+uzfnfsf] ?kdf lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g]5. k|zf;lgs ejg, Kof/flkm6 -k"j{ klZrd / blIf0ftkm{_, l6s6 sfp06/, uf8{ xfp;, sDkfp08 jfn -u]6 ;lxt_, se8{ xn / km'6an u|fp08 lgdf{0fsf nflu af]nkq cfAxfg ul/Psf] lyof]. ;f]lx af]nkq cg';f/ s]lx sfd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof]. s]lx jif{ lgdf{0f sfo{n] ;':t ult lnP klg tTsfn lgdf{0f sfo{n] ult lng] u/L /+uzfnf lgdf{0fsf] sfo{n] ult lng] 5. gu/kflnsfn] gu/af;Lx?sf nflu u/]sf] of] lg0f{o / sfo{ P]ltxfl;s 5.

jif{ @^ c+s $! @)&& ;fpg @@ ut] ljxLjf/

ljsf; lg/Gt/ rNg] k|lqmof xf], o;sf] g ;'? 5, g cGTo g}, lxhf] lkm/Gt] / 9'+u]o'uaf6 ;'? ePsf] dfgj hLjgsf] ljsf;qmd clxn] lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] pRrtd\ lzv/ sDKo'6/ o'u;Dd cfOk'Ubf klg lg/gt/ cl3 al9/x]sf] 5, To;}n] elgG5 ljsf;df slxn] klg k"0f{lj/fd nfUb}g . ha ljsf; /f]lsG5 ta dflg;sf] hLjgrqm klg ca?4 x'G5 . km]l/ Pp6f cgf}7f] s'/f ljsf;sf] pb\ud :yn / o;sf] clGtd ljGb'sf] e]6 slxn] klg gx'g] /x]5 . xfdL a;]sf] k[YjLsf] s'g} efudf clxn] klg lkm/Gt] o'usf cflbd dfgj hflt h+undf Eofs'/, sGbd"n / h+unL hgfj/sf] lzsf/ u/]/ hLjg lgjf{x ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] Psfy/L dflg;x? lj1fgsf] rdTsfl/s cfljisf/sf] e/k"/ pkef]u u/L /dfO/x]sf 5g\ . ca ljifoj:t'nfO{ n]v]sf] lzif{slt/ hf]8\g] k|of; u/f}+ / ;'?jft cfkm" / cfkm\g}

cNkdtsf] ;/sf/ u7g ePkl5 NofPsf] ljsf;sf] cleofg æcfkm\gf] ufpF cfkm}+ agfpmFÆ sfo{qmdn] :yfgLo lgsfox? ufpF / gu/df ljsf;sf] ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/L b]z ljsf;sf] nx/ l;h{gf u/]sf] xf] . pQm cleofg b]z ljsf;sf] d"ndGq / sf];]9'+uf ;fljt ePsf]n] To;kl5 u7g ePsf ;/sf/x?n] klg :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ k7fpg] ljsf; ah]6nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbbF} u/]sf] b]lvof] . clxn] b]zdf ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgf eO{ tLg txsf ;/sf/ lqmofzLn 5g\, b]zsf] ljsf; ah]6 klg klxn] eGbf w]/} a9]sf] 5 . t/ h'g Joj:yf / ;/sf/ ablnP klg g]kfndf c;f/] ljsf;sf] cGTo slxn] ;s]g . ;fljs k+rfotsfnLg Joj:yf b]lv x/]s jif{ ;fpg dlxgfnfO{ cfly{s jif{sf] k|f/De / c;f/ dlxgfnfO{ clGtd dfGg] k|yf / ;F:sf/nfO{ s'g} klg Joj:yf / ;/sf/n] abNg] k|of;

l5d]sL b]z;Fu t'ngf ub{} u/f}+ . /fhg}lts :jtGqtfsf] nx/ / ;do x]bf{ g]kfn, rLg / ef/tsf] cj:yf ldNbf]h'Nbf] g} 5 . ef/t ;g\ !($& df rLg ;g\ !($( df / g]kfn ;g\ !(%) df lg/+s'ztfsf] k+hfaf6 k|hftflGqs o'udf k|j]z u/]sf x'g\ / cfh cf};tdf &) jif{ kf/ u/]sf 5g\ . :jtGqdf kfO{nf 6]Sbf k|foM ;dfg x}l;ot / :t/df /x]sf b'O{ l5d]sL /fi6«x?n] cfh ljsf;sf] nfdf] km8\sf] df/L cfTdlge{/ eO{ dxfzlQm /fi6«sf] prfO{df k'lu;Sbf xfd|f] ult / prfO{ cf]/fnf]lt/ nflu/x]sf] cj:yf b]Vbf ;r]t b]zeQm / :jfledfgL g]kfnLsf] dg b'v]sf] 5, gfs v'Dr]sf] 5 . g]kfndf !)$ jif{sf] /f0ffzf;gdf b]z ljsf;sf] ult 7Kk g} /xof] . /f0ffx?n] o"/f]lkog df]8]nsf ljzfn b/af/x? cfkm" a:gsf] nflu agfP hxfF clxn] ;/sf/sf ljleGg dGqfnox? a;]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L tL; jif{] k+rfotsfndf s]lGb|o / /fli6«o:t/sf 7"nf7"nf cfof]hgfx? lgdf{0f eP t/ :yfgLo lgsfo / :t/df ljsf; ah]6 k7fpg] rng lyPg . s]lGb|s[t zf;g Joj:yf ePsf]n] ljsf;sf ;a} of]hgf / lgdf{0f sfo{x? ;f]em} s]Gb|sf] gLlt lgb{]zgdf kl/rfng x'Gy] . t/ To;a]nf h] sfd x'GYof] Tof] bLuf] e/kbf{] / u'0f:t/Lo g} x'g] ub{Yof] . clxn] h:tf] sldzg / e|i6frf/sf] uGw Toltv]/ cfpbF}gYof] . lj=;+= @)$^.$& df ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] k'g:yf{kgf ePkl5 @)%! ;fndf tTsfnLg g]skf Pdfn]sf cWoIf dgdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] gf} dlxg]

u/]gg\ jf abNg} ;s]gg\ . clxn];Ddsf Joj:yf / ;/sf/sf] k|rng / /j}of s] b]lvof] eg] x/]s jif{ ;fpgb]lv df3 kmfu'g;Dd ljsf;, lgdf{0fsf cfof]hgfx? ;':t ultdf ;+rfng x'g], clg r}tb]lv h]7;Dd s]lx ult lnPh:tf] b]lvg] / afFsL w]/} ljsf; lgdf{0fsf cfof]hgfx? ah]6 ;sfpgsf] nflu c;f/ dlxgfdf dfq xtf/ xtf/ ;'? ug{] . :yfgLo lgsfodf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf ah]6x? k7fpg ;'? u/]s]f klg kRrL; jif{ gfl3;s]sf] 5 . o; cjlwdf b]zdf w]/} lsl;dsf ;/sf/x? ablnPsf 5g\, g]t[Tj ablnPsf] 5, zf;g Joj:yf ablnPsf] 5 t/ ckzf]r hlt ;/sf/ Joj:yf, g]t[Tj / kfqx? ablnP klg ltgLx?sf] ;F:sf/ / k|j[lQ ablng ;s]g, h;sf] kmn:j?k b]z ljsf;df u/]sf] nufgL afn'jfdf vGofPsf] kfgL ;/x x'g k'u]sf] 5 . /fhgLltdf eGg] u/] h:tf], oyfl:yltjfbL / blIf0fkGyL ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf t of] c;f/] ljsf;sf] ;F:sf/ km]l/Pg t/ clxn] t b]zdf cfkm"nfO{ ;j{xf/f ju{sf] g]t[Tj eGg], k|ultzLn, cu|ufdL / rdTsfl/s 5nfª dfg{] ljNnf le/]sf] b'O{ ltxfO{ xf/fxf/L ax'dt ePsf] g]skfsf] ;/sf/ 5 . of] ;/sf/n] rfXof] eg] clxn] b]zdf gf/LnfO{ k'?if / k'?ifnfO{ gf/L agfpg] sfd afx]s c? ;a} sf dug{ ;S5 . t/ s] ug{' ;tLn] ;/fk]sf] b]z, aflx/ 5Fbf hlt 7"nf / cfbz{sf s'/f / efif0f u/]klg kb / zf;gsf] afu8f]/ ;Dxfn]/ lrNnf sf/ / lrKnf] sfk{]6df k'u]kl5 cGwf] x'g] /x]5 . slj e"kL

;RofOPsf]=====================

kgf}tLdf============

utf+s k|sflzt g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;P;g sfe|] af/ OsfO{sf] awfO{ lj1fkgdf sfe|] af/ OsfO{sf kfif{b\ tyf ;b:o x'g'kg{]df cGoyf ePsf]n] ;RrfOPsf] 5 . –;+=

;"rgf sf/]fg]f efO/; (COVID-19) /fu]sf] ;q+md0faf6 aRg cTofjZos sfdafxs ] ;LdfjtL{ Ifq]df cfjthfjt gugx'{g' ;Dk0"f{ gk]fnL gful/sx?nfO{ ;l"rt ul/G5 . g]kfn ;/sf/

;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu

ePsf] lyPg . @)^^ ;fndf tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL dfwjs'df/ g]kfn ef/t e|d0fdf uPsf] a]nf Ps]8]dL lgdf{0f kl5 s]xL ;do cfkm"n] ;~rfng ug{ kfpg'kg]{ ;t{ ;d]t /fv]sf] ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 . @% jif{ lalt;Sbf klg ef/tLo kIfn] Ps]8]dL lgdf{0fdf 7f]; kxn glnPsf] g]kfnL clwsf/Lsf] u'gf;f] 5 . g/]G› df]bL k|wfgdGqL eP otf ef/tn] klxnf] r/0fsf nflu @ ca{ #) s/f]8 &* nfv k7fPsf] eP klg sfd eg] ;'? x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . Psflt/ /sd k7fpg] / csf]{lt/ c;xdlt /fVg] ef/tLo kIfsf] Jojxf/sf sf/0f Ps]8]dL lgdf{0f sfo{ ;'? x'g g;s]sf] g]kfn kIfsf] a'emfO 5 . Ps]8]dL lgdf{0fsf nflu b'j} b]zsf %÷% hgf ;b:o /xg] u/L ;+o'Qm kl/rfng tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;ldlt;d]t alg;s]sf] 5 . ef/tLo kIfn] tflnd s]G›sf] …ˆofsN6L df:6/Ú ef/tLo ;'/IffsdL{ /fVg'kg]{ nufotsf ljleGg ;t{ /fv]kl5 ;Demf}tf x'g} nfdf] ;do nfu]sf] lyof] . k|lti7fgsf] u' ? of] h gf cg' ; f/ klxnf] r/0fdf ljB'tLs/0f, bf];|f] r/0fdf v]ns'b kl/;/, kmfol/ª /]Gh, ;efxn / Jofkfl/s ejg lgdf{0f tyf t];|f] r/0fdf l:jldª k'n, kfls{ª If]q / kvf{n agfpg' kg]{5 . dxf/fhu~hdf /x]sf] k|lti7fgsf] klZrdtkm{ /fi6«klt ejg, k"j{tkm{ sflGt afn c:ktfn / lzIf0f c:ktfn 5 . tflndsf] qmddf aGb's k8\sfpg];Ddsf xf]xNnfo'Qm sfo{ ug{'k5{, t/ To;sf] cfjfhn] /fi6«klt sfof{nob]lv c:ktfn If]q;Dd k|efljt x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

Tolx sf/0f ;f]lx :yfgaf6 tflnd s]Gb| ;fg{] lg0f{o ;/sf/n] u/]sf] xf] .

k|lti7fg ;fg{ bjfa

;/sf/n] dxf/fhuGhl:yt /fli6«o k|x/L k|lzIf0f k|lti7fg $ dlxgfleq ;fg{ k|x/LnfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof] . /fi6«klt lgjf; tyf sfof{no lj:tf/df ;d:of ePsf] eGb} )&& j}zfv leq k|lti7fg sfe|]df :yfgfGt/0f ug{ ;/sf/n] lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof] . sf]/f]gfnfO{ sf/0f b]vfpFb} k|lti7fg cem} ;/]sf] 5}g . /fi6«klt sfof{nosf] lgb]{zgd} k|x/Ln] dxf/fhuGhl:yt k|lti7fg kl/;/df

clxn];Ddsf Joj:yf / ;/sf/sf] k|rng / /j}of s] b]lvof] eg] x/]s jif{ ;fpgb]lv df3 kmfu'g;Dd ljsf;, lgdf{0fsf cfof]hgfx? ;':t ultdf ;+rfng x'g], clg r}tb]lv h]7;Dd s]lx ult lnPh:tf] b]lvg] / afFsL w]/} ljsf; lgdf{0fsf cfof]hgfx? ah]6 ;sfpgsf] nflu c;f/ dlxgfdf dfq xtf/ xtf/ ;'? ug{] .

cfhsf] ljrf/ ofbj yfkf z]/rgn] …3'Dg] d]rdfly cGwf] dfG5]Ú pkGof; To;} n]v]sf xf]Og /x]5g\ . b]z sf]le8 !( sf] ;+qmd0faf6 pGd'lQm vf]Hb}5 b]z l5d]sLsf] ;Ldf cltqmd0fsf] x]kfxf k|j[lQ lj?4 kf}7]hf]/L v]Nb}5 / b]z ;fpg] em/Ln] NofPsf] af9L klx/f] / gbL s6fgsf] ;d:of em]ln/x]sf] 5 . clg olta]nf g} ;Qf?9 g]skfsf lzif{ g]tf / ;/sf/, ljleGg u'6, pku'6x? v8f u/L Ps cfk;df s6fIf u/L b'lgofFnfO{ tdf;f b]vfO/x]sf 5g\ / o;}df xf/lhtsf] kmn xftdf k5{ elg /dfO/x]sf 5g\ . ljutdf kf6L{sf] u'6km'6 / h'6n] s] kl/0ffd Nofof], ;a} b]v]/ ef]uL ;s]sf g]tfx? clxn] lsg km]/L Tolx kmf]xf]/L v]ndf nfu]/ kf6L{nfO{ l;Wofpg / sfo{stf{x?nfO{ ?jfpg cu|;/ ePsf] x'g\ a'em\g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . b]z ljsf;sf] :ki6 dfu{lrq sf]/L b]zdf h/f uf8]/ a;]sf] gftfjfb, s[kfjfb, 3';vf]/L / e|i6frf/sf] Go"gLs/0f cGTo u/L cfd >dhLjL ls;fg dhb'/ / Go"g cfo ePsf hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ ;'wfg{] sfo{qmdx? Jofks ?kdf ;+rfng ug{ ;s]sf] v08df cfufdL krf; jif{;Dd g]kfndf cljl5Gg / Ps5q ?kdf g]skfsf] jx'dtLo ;/sf/ u7g / ;+rfng x'g] k|an ;+efjgf ePsf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf sDo'lgi6 g]tfx?sf] cx+sf/, 3d08 / s'a'l4n] ubf{ g]kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng g} krf; jif{ kl5 ws]lng] xf] sL eGg] qf;df k'Ug] 8/ pTkGg ePsf] 5 . t/ cfzf u/f}+ g]tfx?n] Tolt tNnf] :t/df k'Ug] / k'¥ofpg] xs{t ug{] 5}gg\ . ca km]l/ k|;Ë hf]8f}+ b]zdf km:6fPsf] e|i6frf/ / slxNo} ablng g;s]sf] c;f/] ljsf;sf] ;F:sf/n] b]z ljsf;sf] u/]sf] c;/af/] . h'g b]zdf c;n sf dug{]nfO{ k'/:sf/ / v/fa sfd ug{]nfO{ b08sf] Joj:yf x'Fb}g ToxfF e|i6frf/sf] r/d ljsf; x'G5, olx lgolt xfd|f] b]zn] ef]Ug'k/]sf] 5 . e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug{ eg]/ clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u / /fli6«o ;ts{tf s]Gb| nufot lhNnf txdf klg o;sf zfvfx? u7g ul/Psf 5g\ . t/ b]zdf e|i6frf/ a9]sf] a9} 5 . oL ;+:yfx?n] ;fgfltgf / lgDg:t/sf sd{rf/Lx/af6 x'g] e|i6frf/df dfq cfFvf k'¥ofpg ;Sof] t/ ;+:yfut e|i6frf/ /fhg}lts txsf pRr JolQmx?af6 x'g] 7"nf e|i6frf/ / df]6f] e|i6frf/sf] 5fgljg / sf/jfxLdf lt lgoGq0f ug{] lgsfox? r's]sf] b]lvPsf 5g\ . of] s'/fnfO{ ljutdf ePsf w]/} 36gfx?n] k'li6 ul/;s]sf 5g\ . ca km]/L hf]8f}+ c;f/] ljsf;sf] k|;ËnfO{, dfly klg elg ;lsof]

ls c;f/] ljsf; g]kfnsf] Joj:yf / ;/sf/n] k/Dk/fut ?kdf kfln/fv]sf] s';F:sf/ / e|i6frf/nfO{ kfngkf]if0f ug{] k|j[lQ klg xf] . c;f/] ljsf; eGg] ljlQs} of] ;/sf/sf] ah]6 l;Wofpg] / cfFvfdf 5f/f] xfNg] u'0f:t/xLg sfd eGg] a'lemG5, d}n] Psfw 7fpFdf Odfgbf/ pkef]Qmf / 7]s]bf/ e]l6of] eg] /fd|f] sfd klg x'g ;S5 . gqeg] s'g} Pp6f bz nfvsf] of]hgf …sÚ 7]s]bf/n] …vÚ 7]s]bf/nfO{ cf7 nfvdf ljqmL u5{, …vÚ 7]s]bf/n] km]/L …uÚ 7]s]bf/nfO{ ^ nfvdf ljqmL u5{ . ca …uÚ 7]s]bf/n] ;s];Dd ;:tf] / sd u'0f:t/sf] ;fdu|L clg ;:tf / cbIf sfdbf/sf] k|of]u u/L sd ;dodf cfof]hgfsf] sfd ;DkGg ubf{ Tof] sfdsf] u'0f:t/ s:tf] xf]nf cg'dfg u/f}+ . cfhef]ln ;~rf/ dfWod / kqklqsfdf s]lx Odfgbf/ hgk|ltlglwx?n] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf x'g] u/]sf] o:t} r/d e|i6frf/sf] kL8f x]g{ / b]Vg g;s]/ kbaf6 /flhgfdf lbPsf ;dfrf/ af/Daf/ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;nfd / ;Ddfg 5 tL Odfgbf/ / st{Jolgi7 hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ . t/ s] ug{' ;a} :yfgLo lgsfodf 6r{ afn]/ vf]Hbf klg Odfgbf/ of]Uo / e|i6frf/df ;+nUg gePsf hgk|ltlglw xhf/df Pshgf kfpg klg d'l:sn 5 . To;}n] pgLx? PSnf] j[x:klt em'7f] ;fljt ePsf 5g\ . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf cfof]hgfx? ;do l;df leq ;DkGg x'g g;Sg'sf] csf{] sf/0fdf :yfgLo kflnsfx?n] ljsf; u/]sf] nfdf] / emGeml6nf] sfuhL k|lqmof klg xf] . w]/}h;f] cfof]hgfsf] pkef]Qmf ;ldltdf /fd|f] n]vk9 ug{ hfGg] JolQm x'Fb}gg\ clg lt ;fdfGo n]vk9 ePsf dflg;x?n] Tof] hl6n vfnsf] sfuhL / sfg"gL k|lqmof k'¥ofpg w]/} sl7g x'G5 . of]hgfsf] sfo{ynf]df k'Ug' cl3 g} ltgLx? Ps xb;Dd lg/fz eO yfls;s]sf x'G5g\ . clg of]hgfsf] ls:tf e'QmfgL k|lqmof klg yk hl6n 5 . :yfgLo kflnsfx?nfO{ cfof]hgfsf] u'0f:t/ eGbf klg sfuhL k|lqmofsf] u'0f:t/ /fd|f] rflxg] x'Fbf 6f7faf7f pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] sfuhkq ldnfP/ ;dod} ls:tf e'QmfgL kfpF5g\ eg] l;wf;fwf pkef]Qmfx? ls:tf /sd e'QmfgL kfpg dlxgf} s'g{ / kv{g afWo x'G5g\ . To;}n] :yfgLo kflnsfx?n] sfuhL k|lqmofnfO{ ;xh / ;/n agfpgtkm{ Wofg k'¥ofpg cfjZos 5 . To;}u/L ;do;Ldfleq u'0f:t/Lo sfd ;DkGg ug{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltx?nfO{ k'/:s[t ug{] / g/fd|f] sf dug{]nfO{ bl08t ug{] Joj:yf ug{' pko'Qm x'G5 . To;}u/L ;a} cfof]hgfx?sf] sfd h]i7 d;fGtleq} ;Sg] u/L ;Demf}tf ul/of] eg] c;f/] ljsf;sf] unt ;F:sf/ / k/Dk/fdf ;'wf/ x'Fb} hfg] lyof] ls <

lgdf{0ffwLg ;a} ;+/rgfsf] sfd /f]ls;s]sf] 5 . kgf}tLdf lk|ˆofa ;+/rgf agfP/ j}zfvleq k|x/L k|lti7fg :yfgfGt/0f x'g] u/L sfd yflnPsf] 5 eP klg sf]/f]gfsf sf/0f ;Dej ePg . …:yfoL ;+/rgf gag];Dd ;Dk"0f{ sfd lk|ˆofa ejgaf6} ;~rfng x'g]5 . dxf/fhuGhdf /x]sf] /fli6«o k|x/L k|lzIf0f k|lti7fgnfO{ :yfgfGt/0f ub}{ kgf}tLdf k|lti7fg lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{ l9nfO{ x'Fbf pQm hUufdf c~rn ;z:q u'Nd afUdtLsf k|x/Lx? wfgv]lt ul/ a;]sf lyP . clxn] wfgv]tL klg ePsf] 5}g . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gfddf /x]sf] sl/a ( ;o /f]kgL hUuf vfln ePkl5 c~rn ;z:q u'Nd kgf}tLdf a:b}

;'lglZrt ub{} ;d[4 hLjg k|a4{g ug{ :j:y zx/ cleofg k|efjsf/L agfpg'kg{] atfpg' eof] . zfl/l/s, dfgl;s / ;fdflhs tj/n] k"0f{ :j:y ePsf] AolQmnfO{ dfq} :j:y /x]sf] dfGg ;lsg] ePsfn] To:tf] gful/s tof/ ug{ gu/kflnsfn] z'? u/]sf] cleofgn] ;x;|fAbL ljsf;sf] nIo k'/f ug{ ;xh x'g] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsf :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v ;lGbk s];Ln] ;a} If]qsf] ;xof]udf gu/kflnsfnfO{ :j:y zx/ agfO{g] atfpg' eof] . s[lif, kz'kfng, k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; tyf cGo ljsf; / nIonfO{ :jf:Yo;Fu hf]8]/ ul/g] sfo{qmdaf6 dfq} cleofg ;kmn x'g] s];Ln] atfpg' eof] . j8f cWoIf Pj+ gu/kflnsfsf ;fdlfhs ljsf; ;ldlt ;of]hs lji0f' sfe|]nLn] gu/sf ;a} j8fx?df :jf:Yo ;]jfdf gful/sx?sf] k'xFr k'u]sf] atfpg' eof] . c:ktfn;uF} :jf:Yo ;:+yfx?, gu/kflnsfdf yk Nofjsf] Aoj:yfkg / 8fOn { fl];;sf] tof/Ln] gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yodf kxr F' a9s ] f] pxfn F ] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf] lgzN's :jf:Yo ljdf ug]{ o; cl3 g} lg0fo{ ul/;ss ] f] 5 . sfoq{mddf :jf:Yo zfvfsf ;/fh ] yfkfn] :j:y zx/sf] cleofgn] gu/ If]qsf cGo ljsf;x?nfO{ ;dt] yk ke|fjsf/L agfpg ;xofu] kU'g] atfpg' eof] . sfoq{mddf gu/kflnsfsf j8f cWoIfx?, sfok{flnsf ;b:ox?, sdr { f/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] .

o;/L============== :jf:Yo rf}sL :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{n] :j:y zx/sf nflu dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf / h]i7 gful/sx?;Fu} lb3{ /f]uLx?nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] atfpg' eof] . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfn] :yfgLo ;/sf/ cfkm}n] :j:y zx/ agfpg] cleofg z'? u/]sf] g]kfnd} klxnf] w'lnv]n ePsf] atfpg' eof] . ljsf; leq :jf:Yo klxnf] k|fyldstf xf] eGg] l;sfpg] / lrgfpg] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf ePsf]df :j:y zx/ lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos kg{] k"jf{wf/;Fu} hgzlQm / :jf:Yo If]qsf] ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg 8f= emfn] k|ltj4tf AoQm ug{' eof] . w'lnv]n ;fd'bflos c:ktfnsf ;fd'bflso ljsf; ljefusf k|d'v 8f= 8f= lj/fh sdf{rfo{n] ;d'bfo :t/df uP/ lbO{g] ;]jf k| e fjsf/L x' g ] ePsfn] w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfn] z'? u/]sf] w'lnv]n :j:y zx/ agfpg] cleofgdf c:ktfnsf] tkm{af6 k"0f{ ;xof]u /xg] atfpg' eof] . dfgl;s /f]u ;DjGwL sfd ug{] ;+:yf l;Pd;L g]kfnsf 8f= kz'klt dxtn] AolQmsf] zl// l7s eP klg dfgl;s ?kdf l7g gx'Fbf;Dd k"0f{ :j:y x'g g;Sg] ePsfn] of] sfo{qmd dfkm{t dfgl;s ?kdf ;a} gful/sx?nfO{ :j:y agfpg] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] atfpg' eof] . w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfsf of]hgf kl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf bL3{/fh >]i7n] ;a} pd]/ ;d'xsf AolQmx?sf nflu :j:y hLjg

ln·=================== /fVg] k|oTg ePsf] atfpg' eof] . To:t} k|zf;gdf btf{ ePsf ! ;o $$ j6f gofF / ! ;o @( j6f cl3Nnf] jif{sf u/L @ ;o &# j6f d'2f dWo] @ ;o #* j6f km5\of{}6 ePsf 5g\ . rfn' jif{sf nflu #% j6f d'2f dfq} afFsL /x]sf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷@)&^ sf] n]vfkl/If0fdf *% nfv &! xhf/ $ ;o ^* a]?h' /x]sf]df !( nfv ^# xhf/ # ;o %! cyf{t *!=#^ k|ltzt km5\of{}6 ePsf] 5 . klx/f]sf sf/0f ;+s6df k/]sf &$ 3/ kl/jf/, cfunfluaf6 $ 3/ kl/jf/, r6\ofËaf6 ! / af9Laf6 @ hgf d[ts AolQmsf cfkmGtnfO{ ljkb sf]ifaf5 /fxt ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . åGå kLl8t tyf zlxb kl/jf/sf !$ hgfnfO{ /fxt ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @^ c+s $! @)&& ;fpg @@ ut] ljxLjf/

k6]Ln] 3f6“L s;/] 9u+'fn] xfg/] xTof ug]{ oj'f kqmfp w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !! kftn]v]t cf?af]6 s}bL6f]n 3/ ePsf %$ alif{o sfld l;+ tfdfªsf] xTofdf ;+nUg ePsf] cleof]udf b'O{ o'jfnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . xTof kl5 sfld l;+nfO{ kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) a]nf l:yt ljkL /fhdfu{sf] ;8sv08af6 kfFrvfn hfg] leqL sRrL ;8sdf nu]/ kmflnPsf] cj:yfdf km]nf kfl/Psf] lyof] . xTof u/L km/f/ ePsf o'jfx?nfO{ k|x/Ln] !@ 306f glaTb} k|x/Ln] ljleGg :yfgaf6 lgoGq0fdf lnO{ cg';Gwfg z'? u/]sf] 5 . xTofsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /ljs'df/ kf}8]nn] dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/L lgl:sb} u/]sf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !! a:g] jif{ @! sf ;l~hj d}gfnL / jif{ @# sf ?k]Gb|dfg

nfdfn] sfldl;+nfO{ @)&& ;fpg !$ ut] /flt !!=#) ah]sf] ;dodf pQm :yfgdf k'¥ofO{ xTof u/]sf] k|f/lDes cg'G;wfgaf6 v'n]sf] k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /ljss'df/ kf}8]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …k|x/LnfO{ ;fpg !% ut] ljxfg %=#) ah] va/ k|fKt eof], va/ k|fKt ePnuQ} k|x/L 36gf:yn k'Uof]Ú–k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /ljs'df/ kf}8]nn] eGg'eof]–…36gf:ynsf] cj:yf, d[ts AolQmsf] klxrfg / hfgsf/L kl5 cg';Gwfgsf nflu ;xh eof] / xTofdf ;+nUg AolQmsf] klxrfg v'Nof] .Ú k|x/Ln] ;fpg !% ut] ljlxaf/ /flt g} d}gfnLnfO{ nnltk'/ lhNnf dxfnIdL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ 9'Ë];fF3'af6 / nfdfnfO{ cfkm\g} 3/df /ut ntkltsf]sf] sk8f ;lxt k|x/L k|jQmf l8P:kL s'df/ ljqmd yfkfsf] sdf08df vl6Psf] k|x/L 6f]nLn] kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . sfldl;+ ;fdfGo AolQm x'g\ . kf8fkf8L / afv|fsf kf7fkf7L x'sf{pg] / ljqmL ug{] ub{}

cfPsf lyP . 5f]/f a}b]lzs /f]huf/df 5g\ . d}gfnL / ?k]Gb|dfg dhb'/L ub{} cfPsf lyP . sfldl;+n] e};L ljqmL u/]sf] s]lx /sd ;fyd} 5 eGg] pb]Zon] plgx?n] af6f] lxl8/x]sf] cj:yfdf lgoGq0fdf lnO{ af6f]af6 s]lx tn k'¥ofO{ ;l~hj d}gfnLn] nufO{/x]sf] a]N6 lgsfn]/ 3fF6L s;]/ dfg{] k|of; u/]sf lyP . nuQ} b'O{j6f 9'+ufn] cg'xf/ glrlgg] u/L k|xf/ u/L Tolx a]N6n] l3;fb{} nu]/ ;fydf ePsf] % ;o ?k}ofF lgsfn]/ af6f] d'gL kmflnlbPsf] aofg lbPsf 5g\ . plgx?n] 5f8]/ efUbf sfldl;+ 9's9's ub{} lyP . xTof kl5 plgx? b'j} 3/ uPsf lyP . sfldl;+sf] zj klxrfg eP nuQ} plgx? 3/ 5f8]/ efu]sf lyP . k|x/Ln] cg';Gwfgaf6 plgx? b'a}hgf xTofdf ;+nUg ePsf] ;'rgfsf cfwf/df kqmfp u/L cg';Gwfg ubf{ xTof ePsf] l:jsf/]sf] hfgsf/L lbO{Psf] 5 . k};fs} nflu dfbs kbfy{

;]jg u/]sf] cj:yfdf sfldl;+sf] xTof u/]sf] b'a}n] l:jsf/]sf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf ut jif{ Ps bDktLs} xTofdf ;+nUg AolQmnfO{ nfdf] ;do kl5 k|x/Ln] kqmfp ug{ ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . sfldl;+ xTofdf ;+nUgnfO{ !@ 306f leq} kqmfp u/L !) lbgsf] cg';Gwfgsf nflu Dofb lnPsf] k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /ljs'df/ kf}8]nn] atfpg' eof] .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ag]kf, sfe|]knf~rf]s k|b]z g+= #, g]kfn

k|fljlws ;xfos s/f/df kbk"lt{ ug]{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M-@)&&.)$.!^_ k|:t't ljifodf >d, /f]huf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff dGqfno-k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmd_ k=;= @)&&.)&* r=g= @# sf] ldlt @)&&.)$.!@ sf] kqfg';f/ o; ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf ;~rflnt /f]huf/ ;]jf s]G›sf] nflu cfjZos k|fljlws ;xfos kb s/f/df kbk"lt{sf nflu lgDg adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sn] !% lbgleq dfu adf]lhdsf ljj/0f / /fhZj lt/]sf /l;b ;lxt o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 . != cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf / cg'ej -s_ l;len OlGhlgo/ k|lj0ftf k|df0f tx jf cf]e/l;o/ jf l8Knf]df tx plt0f{ ePsf] -v_ cg'ej / ;Lk M k|fljlws ;xfosdf b]xfosf cg'ej / ;Lk cfjZos kg]{5 M • sDtLdf # dlxg] tflnd lnO{cfwf/e"t sDKo"6/ ;Lk ePsf], • k"jf{wf/sf] lgdf{0f / dd{tsf nflu cfof]hgfsf] nfut cg'dfg, ;'k/Lj]If0f / clGtd nfut ljj/0f tof/ ug{ ;Sg] / ljZn]if0f ug{ ;Sg],cfof]hgfsf] nIo / kl/0ffd xfl;n ug{ 6f]lndf sfd u/]sf] cg'ej, kf/:kl/s ;DaGw ;DaGwL ;Lk ;lxt sDtLdf ^ dlxgfsf] cg'ej ePsf] .

-u_ pd]/ M sDtLdf !* jif{ k'/f eO{ $% jif{ ggf3]sf] @= b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ag]kf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no, sfe|]knf~rf]s . #= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&&.)$.#) ut] sfof{no ;do;Dd . $= cfj]bgsf] b:t'/ M ¿= %)).– %= 5gf}6sf] lsl;d M k|f/lDes of]Uotfqmdsf] ;"rL k|sfzg / lnlvt k/LIff . ^= cfj]bg ;fy ;+nUg sfuhftx¿ M cfj]bs :jodn] k|dfl0ft u/]sf] b]xfo adf]lhd sfuhftsf] k|ltlnlkx¿ • g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq • Go'gtd of]Uotfsf] nfAwf+s k|d0fkq • rfl/lqs k|df0f kq • cg'ej v'Ng] sfuhft • @ k|lt kf;kf]6{ cfsf/sf] kmf]6f] &= ;]jf ;'ljwf M gu/kflnsfdf k|fljlws ;xfos kbk"lt{ ;DaGwL k|lqmof sf] bkmf -!!_, -!@_ / -!#_ adf]lhd x'g]5 . *= kbn] ;Dkflbt ug{'kg]{ sfo{ljj/0f M gu/kflnsfdf k|fljlws ;xfos kbk"lt{ ;DaGwL k|lqmof sf] bkmf -(_ adf]lhd x'g]5 . gf]6 M cfj]bgsf] 9fFrf / k|fljlws ;xfos kbsf] sfo{ljj/0f nufot cGo hfgsf/L www.pmep.gov.np df tyf ag]kf gu/sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf pknAw 5 .

xflb{s awfO{

JolQmut

sfe|] lhNnf zfvf, ag]kf u|fld0f cfktsflng cf3ft k|0ffnL ;'b[l9s/0f kl/of]hgf ;'/Iff ;fdfu|L -PPE Set_ vl/b ;DaGwL lznaGbL

af]nkq cfXjfgsf] ;'rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&÷)$÷)!

Sofg]l8og /]8qm;sf] cfyL{s ;xof]u / g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf] ;dGjodf g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L sfe|] lhNnf zfvf cGt{ut ;~rflnt u|fld0f cfktsflng cf3ft k|0ffnL ;'b[l9s/0f kl/of]hgf4f/f sfe|] lhNnfdf, /]8qm; / cGo PDa'n]G; ;]jf ;~rfnsx?af6 ;~rflnt PDa'n]G; ;]jfsf sd{rf/L -rfns tyf :jf:YosdL{x?sf]_ nfuL cfjZos JolQmut ;'/Iff ;fdfu|L (Personnel Protective Equipment) vl/b ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] ;fdfu|L cfk'tL{ ug{ ;Sg] O{R5's Ohfht k|fKt /lhi68{ kmd{, sDkgL, P]h]G6, ;Knfo;{ tyf clws[t laqm]tfx?af6 cfkmgf] kmd{ sDkgL /lhi6f/sf] sfof{no÷afl0fHo laefudf btf{ ePsf] k|df0fkq, kmd{ gljs/0f ePsf] k|df0f kq, d'No clea[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf] k|df0fkq tyf cf=j= @)&%÷&^ ;Dd s/ r'Qmf u/]sf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlkx? ;d]t ;fy} /fvL of] ;'rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] )& cf}+ lbgsf] lbpF;f] @M)) ah] leq o; sfof{nodf cfO{k'Ug' kg]{ u/L lgDg zt{x?sf] clwgdf /lx l/tk'j{ssf] lznaGbL af]nkq k]z ug{ of] ;'rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . zt{ tyf aGb]hx?M !_ ;'rgf k|sfl;t ePsf] ldltn] & cf}+ lbgsf] @M)) ah] lbpF;f] ;Dd g]=?=@))÷– kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L sfof{nodf a'emfO{ lj:t[t ljj/0f ;lxtsf] af]nkq kmf/d (Tender Document ) k|fKt ug{ ;sLg] 5 . @_ lznaGbL af]nkqsf ;fy kmd{ sDkgL /lhi6f/sf] sfof{no÷afl0fHo laefudf btf{ ePsf] k|df0fkq, gljs/0f ePsf] k|df0fkq, d'No clea[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf] k|df0fkq tyf cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ ;Dd s/ r'Qmf u/]sf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlkx? ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{ 5 . #_ lznaGbL af]nkqbftfn] af]nkq ;fy cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] /sdsf]] @ bzdnj % k|ltzt w/f}6L afkt g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L lhNnf zfvf sfe|]sf] g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 zfvf sfof{no ag]kfsf]] r=lx=g+= )!%))!)))$(!)*)))))! df gub hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/ jf afl0fHo a}+sx?n] k|bfg ug]{ o; zfvfsf] gfddf lvlrPsf] 36Ldf # dlxgfsf] a}+s Uof/]G6L ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{ 5 . $_ af]nkq kmf/ddf pNn]lvt ljj/0fx? k|i6 ;Fu e/L ;lx5fk / vfd aflx/ kmd{sf] gfd, 7]ufgf / 5fk k|i6 x'g]u/L af]nkqbftfn] k|yd k6s ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] )&cf}+ lbg @M)) ah] leq lznalGb af]nkq k]z ug'{kg]{5 , pQm lbg ljbf k/]df To; kl5sf] sfof{no v'Ng] lbgdf lznaGbL af]nkq k]z ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

Dofb gf3L cfPsf] / l/t gk"u]sf] lznaGbL af]nkq dfyL s'g} sfo{jfxL ul/g] 5}g . %_ af]nkqbftfn] cfkm"n] lbg rfx]sf] b//]6 s]/d]6 gu/L c+s cIf/ b'j}df :ki6 pNn]v ug'{kg]{5 . c+s :ki6 gePdf cIf/df n]lvPsfn]fO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . ^_ Dofb leq k|fKt af]nkqx? ;'rgf k|sfl;t ePsf] )* cf}+ lbgsf lbg !!M)) ah] g]=/]=;f]= sfe|] lhNnf zfvfdf k|ltlglwx?sf] /f]xj/df vf]lng]5 . t/ k|ltlglw pkl:yt geP klg af]nkq vf]Ng s'g} afwf kg]{ 5}g ;fy} pQm lbg ljbf k/]df ;f] sf] ef]nL kN6 jf ;'rgf lbO{ sfod u/]sf] lbgdf ;f]xL :yfg / ;dodf af]nkq vf]lng] 5 . &_ k|fKt lznalGb af]nkq k"0f{ jf cf+lzs l:js[t÷cl:js[t ug]{ jf vl/b ;DalGw ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L sfe|]df ;'/lIft /xg]5 . :jLs[t ÷c:jLs[t ul/Psf] sf/0f / vl/b ;DaGwdf cjnDjg ul/Psf] gLlt lg0f{o ;d]tsf] sf/0f atfpg af]nkq cfJxfgstf{ afWo x'g] 5}g . *_ e'QmfgLdf lgodfg';f/sf] cu|Ld s/s§L u/L e'QmfgL u/Lg] 5 .

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nfuLM

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L lhNnf zfvf sfe|], ag]kf kmf]g g+= )!! ^^@#&@

xflb{s awfO{ tyf

xfd|f cfb/0fLo bfh' tyf o; e]6]l/g/Lsf xfd|f cfb/0fLo bfh' tyf o; e]6]l/g/Lsf z'elrGts k|lbk yfkf afUdtL k|b]z art z'elrGts /fdx/L s]=;L= afUdtL k|b]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=sf] ;+rfns ;ldlt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=sf] ;+rfns ;ldlt ;b:o kbdf rog x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ ;b:o kbdf rog x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] 1fkg ub}{ sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

bof/fd dxt 8f= xl/s[i0f yfkf

8f= xl/s[i0f yfkf

bof/fd dxt

tyf

tyf

lxdfno e]6]l/g/L lSnlgs P08 Nofa kl/jf/

lxdfno e]6]l/g/L lSnlgs P08 Nofa kl/jf/

ag]kf, sfe|]

ag]kf, sfe|]

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

lrl6Ss aGb} 5g\ w'lnv]n leq kfs{

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] ;a} j8fdf kfs{ lgdf{0f ug{ yfn] kl5 :yfgLox?sf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ lta| ePsf] 5 . kfs{ k|lt gful/sx?sf] rf;f] / ;xsfo{ a9\b} uP kl5 gu/klfnsfn] lnPsf] nIo cg';f/sf kfs{ lgdf{0f ;dod} x'g] ePsf 5g\ . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ df lgdf{0f z'? ePsf] kfs{nfO{ :yfgLo :t/af6 ;xof]u h'6\g yfn]sf] 5 . l8lehg jg sfof{no / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfaf6 kfs{ lgdf{0fsf nflu !) nfv ?k}ofF pknAw ePsf] lyof] . kfs{df cem} ;+/rgfx? yKg yfn] kl5 /f]6/L Sna w'lnv]nsf] tkm{af6 gub @ nfv ?k}ofF k|fKt ePsf] 5 eg] :yfgLox?n] Ifdtf cg';f/sf] ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . kfs{df a'4 / s[i0fsf] d"lt{ /fVg] u/L tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . o;cl3 jg sfof{no / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]udf pQm kfs{nfO{ ;]ltb]jL afnd}qL kfs{sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{] tof/L ul/Psf] lyof] . lhNnf jg sfof{no / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf af6 !) nfv /sd

;xof]u ePsf]df kfs{ lgdf{0f ug{ @% nfv ?k}ofF nfUg] ePsf] 5 . gu/kflnsf / ;d'bfoaf6 cfly{s ;+sng u/L lgdf{0f sfo{ eO{/x]sf] kfs{df /f]6/L Sna w'lnv]naf6 gub @ nfv ;lxt km"n la?jf ;xof]u ePsf] 5 . pQm ;xof]uaf6 cw'/f] kfs{ ;DkGg x'g] ePsf] 5 . kfs{df aRrfx? v]Ng] ;fdu|L, a:g] 7fpF, km"naf/L lgdf{0f eO;s]sf] 5 eg] kfs{sf] bfofF / afofF zflGtsf] cu|b"t uf}td a'4sf] 5 lkm6 cUnf] d"lt{ / s[i0fsf] d"lt{ /fVg] 7fpF aGb} u/]sf] 5 . kfs{ lgdf{0fdf ljleGg If]qaf6 k|fKt ;xof]usf sf/0f phf{ ylkPsf] lgdf{0f ;ldltsf cWoIf ;Todfg nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . j8f cWoIf /ljGb| sdf{rfo{n] kfs{ lgdf{0fn] gu/af;Lx?nfO{ yk ;xhtf k|bfg u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL vfO{jf nfdfn] kfs{ lgdf{0fdf :yfgLox?sf] ;xof]u;Fu} zx/sf] ;'Gb/tf / ;f+:s[lts dxTjnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . kfs{sf] lznfGof; w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s s'df/ Aof~h'n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

jif{ @^ c+s $! @)&& ;fpg @@ ut] ljxLjf/

a“b]n / af“b/sf] ayfgn] ds}afnL gi6

6f]n 6f]ndf hg k|ltlgwL ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ( sf nfdfufpF / du/ ufpFsf :yfgLox?n k|b]z ;ef ;b:o a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf tyf ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|dv nIdL g/l;+ afb]sf] ljz]if cfltYotfdf lrofkfg tyf e]63f6 sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . nfdf] ;do pQm If]qdf vfg]kfgLsf] cefj / af6f] sRrL ePsfn] b'a} of]hgf k"/f ug{] k|lta4tf AoQm ul/Psf] 5 . vfg]kfgLsf] nfuL of] jif{ l8lkcf/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g] k|b]z ;ef ;b:o a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{n] atfpg' eof] eg] jiff{+} b]vL sRrL ;8s ePsf]n] of] jif{ gu/kflnsfn] ! s/f]8 ah]6 5'§Psf] gu/ k|d'v jfb]n] jtfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf 6f]nsf tkm{af6 hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ ljleGg ljifodf Wofgfsif{0f u/fO{Psf] lyof] lgjf{rgsf ;dodf dfq hgtfsf

sf]le8–!( ;+qmd0faf6 hf]lug

ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] xflb{s cg'/f]w

al:tdf cfpg] geO{ ;do ;dodf ;d]t cfpg' ;'emfj lbO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|b]z ;ef ;b:o a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{n] cfkm\gf] Ifdtfn] EofP;Dd pQm If]qnfO{ ;d]6\g] atfpg' eof] . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf lx;fan] lgjf{rg If]qdf kg{] #) j6f j8f, @ ;o j6f 6f]nnfO{ ;d]6g] u/L sfo{ ul//x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . cGt/f{li6«o snf s]Gb| olx 7fpFdf lgdf0f{ e}O{/x]sf], kfs{x?sf] lgdf{0f, lxn]hnhn] If]qsf] 8\ofd lgdf{0f, ;8s nufotsf sfo{ eO{/x]sf] x'dfufO{n] atfpg' eof] . To;}u/L gu/ k|d'v afb]n] ljsf;df gu/sf !$ j6} j8fdf lta| ultn] cuf8L a9]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;dfh;]jL /Tgs'z /l~ht, l;tf/fd bfxfn, d+undfg k|hfklt, ljqmd k| h fklt nufotsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

w'lnv]n÷ds} kfSg nfu]sf] ;dodf aFb]nn] Iflt k'¥ofpg yfn] kl5 s[ifsx? lrGtt b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf clwsf+z :yfgdf aFb]nsf] cft+sn] s[ifsx?n] x}/fgL Aoxf]g{ yfn]sf 5g\ . /fte/ s'bf{ ;d]t aFb]nn] Ps} k6s Ps /f]kgL eGbf w]/} If]qkmndf nufPsf] afnL gi6 u/fpg yfn]sf] 5 . …cf}krfl/s ?kdf w'lnv]n / gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf hgk|ltlglwx?n] aFb]nsf] cft+sn] x}/fgL Aoxf]g{' k/]sfn] lgoGq0fsf nflu ;xlhs/0f ul/lbg kq k|fKt ePsf] 5Ú–l8lehg ag sfof{no sfe|]sf ;xfos ag clws[t Gx'R5]s[i0f >]i7n] eGg'eof]–…@)&& c;f/ d;fGt;Dd aFb]n dfg{ kfpg] P]g lyof], ;fpg dlxgfaf6 pQm P]gsf] cjwL ;lsPsfn] aFb]n dfg{] kfO{b}g t/ klg lgoGq0fdf lng sl7g 5 .Ú aFb]n lgoGq0fdf lnP/ kfNg], aGWofs/0f ug{], Aoj;foLs kfng z'? u/L yk cfDbfgLsf] >f]t agfpg] / vfBafnL tyf dfgljo Iflt x'g glbg] tkm{ ag]sf] lgodfjnLnfO{ Aojxf/df Nofpg h?/L /x]sf] ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] atfPsf 5g\ . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ sf s[ifs lbks clwsf/Ln] /fte/ aFb]n wkfpFbf ;d]t ds}dfnL gi6 u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . Ps} lbg ePe/sf] ;a} ds}afnL gi6 u/fO{ lbPsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf clwsf+z j8fx?df aFb]nn] ds} gi6 u/]sf] 5 eg] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ !, @, #, $,%

/ j8f gDj/ *, (, !), !! / !@ gDj/ j8fsf s[ifsx?sf] ds} gi6 kf/]sf] 5 . …gu/ leqsf s[ifsx?sf] aFb]nsf sf/0f ds} gi6 eP;Fu} aFb]n lgoGq0fdf lng / s[ifsx?nfO{ Ifltk"lt{ pknAw u/fpg] u/L l8lehg ag sfof{nosf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 5f}+Ú–w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|'dv czf]s Aof~h'n] eGg'eof]–…clwsf+z j8faf6 s[ifsx?n] ug{' ePsf] u'gf;f] ;Daf]wg ub{} aFb]n lgoGq0fsf nflu k|of; u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú gu/kflnsfn] cfO{taf/ g} l8lehg ag sfof{nonfO{ aFb]nsf] ayfg lgoGq0f ug{ kq k7fPsf] ;xfos ag clws[t Gx'R5]s[i0f >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . aFb]nn] dfgjLo / vfBafnL Iflt k'¥ofPsf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/n] Ifltk"lt{ lbg] sfg'gL Aoj:yf 5 . afFb/n] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] Ifltk"lt{ lbg] Aoj:yf 5}g . afFb/ wkfpg ufpFufpFdf ljleGg dfWod ckgfO{Psf] 5 eg] /fte/ ?vd} cf]5\ofg agfP/ s[ifsx? afFb/ / aFb]n wkfO{/x]sf 5g\ . z'?df kmf}hL ls/fsf] cfqmd0fn] Wj:t agfpFb} u/]sf] ds}nfO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ls6gfzs ljiffbL dfkm{t hf]ufPsf] eP klg aFb]naf6 eg] ds} hf]ufpg g;lsPsf] s[ifsx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . …x'nsf x'n cfPsf aFb]nsf sf/0f ;a} afnL gi6 ePsf] 5Ú–j8f cWoIf /d]z 3f]/;fO{g]n] eGg'eof]–…:yfgLo ;/sf/n] ePe/sf] k|of; u/] klg ;Dej ePsf] 5}g .Ú aFb]n lgoGq0fsf nflu ;+3 / k|b]z ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f x'g'kg{] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] atfPsf 5g\ . lhNnfsf cGo :yfgLo txdf klg aFb]n / afFb/sf] ayfgn] s[ifsx? x}/fgL ePsf 5g\ .

xflb{s awfO{

-k|sflzt ldltM @)&&.$.!(_ cfb/0fLo gu/af;L bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx? ljZjdf dfxfdf/Lsf ?kdf km}lnPsf] sf]le8–!( gfds sf]/fgf efO/; g]kfndf klg km}lnbf] qmddf /x]sf] 5 . aGbfaGbL kl5sf] kl/j]zdf cem ;ts{ /xg' kg{] cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . d'n'ssf ljleGg :yfgx?df ;+qmd0fsf] b/ a9]/ uPsf] tyf o; gu/ If]qdf ;d]t ;+qmldt b]lvPsf] x'“bf o; /f]usf] ;+qmd0faf6 hf]lug b]xfo adf]lhd ug{ ag]kf gu/kflnsf gu/af;Ldf xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5 . != cTofjZos sfd gk/L 3/af6 aflx/ glg:sg], @= 3/ aflx/ lg:sg} k/] klg clgjfo{ ?kdf df:ssf] k|of]u ug{], #= ;+qmd0faf6 hf]lug slDtdf b'O{ ld6/sf] ;fdflhs ef}lts b'/L sfod ug{], $= ;do ;dodf ;fa'g kfgLn] dHhfn] xft w'g], %= s'g} sfd ;DkGg u/]kl5 jf aflx/af6 cfO{ 3/leq k|j]z ubf{ :oflg6fOh/sf] k|of]u ug{], ^= le8ef8 x'g] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf gug{] / To:tf sfo{qmddf ;xeflu gx'g], &= ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf JolQmdf ;xfg'e'lt /fVg], ;Ddflgt Jojxf/ ug{], *= ljb]zaf6 cfPsf jf ;+qmd0f km}lnPsf] If]qaf6 cfPsf JolQmx?sf af/]df ;DalGwt j8f sfof{no jf gu/kflnsfsf] :jf:Yo zfvfsf] kmf]g g+= ^^@#@& df tTsfn hfgsf/L pknAw u/fpg], (= 3/ cf“ugdf :jR5tf sfod u/L dgf]/~hgk"0f{ jftfj/0f tof/ ug{] / JolQmut tyf kfl/jfl/s ;/;kmfO sfod ug{] , !)= ;+qmd0fsf] s'g} nIf0f ePsf] z+sf nfu]df jf :jf:Yodf s'g} ;d:of cfPdf :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf tTsfn ;Dks{ /fVg] .

gu/ k|d'v ag]kf gu/kflnsf

sf]le8–!( ;+qmd0faf6 hf]lug

t]dfn ufp“kflnsfsf] xflb{s cg'/f]w cfb/0fLo bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLalxgLx? ljZjdf dfxfdf/Lsf ?kdf km}lnPsf] sf]le8–!( gfds sf]/fgf efO/; g]kfndf klg km}lnbf] qmddf /x]sf] 5 . aGbfaGbL kl5sf] kl/j]zdf cem ;ts{ /xg' kg{] cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . d'n'ssf ljleGg :yfgx?df ;+qmd0fsf] b/ a9]/ uPsf] tyf o; ufpFkflnsfdf ;d]t ;+qmldt b]lvPsf] x'“bf o; /f]usf] ;+qmd0faf6 hf]lug b]xfo adf]lhd ug{ t]dfn ufpFkflnsf xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5 . != cTofjZos sfd gk/L 3/af6 aflx/ glg:sg], @= 3/ aflx/ lg:sg} k/] klg clgjfo{ ?kdf df:ssf] k|of]u ug{], #= ;+qmd0faf6 hf]lug slDtdf b'O{ ld6/sf] ;fdflhs ef}lts b'/L sfod ug{], $= ;do ;dodf ;fa'g kfgLn] dHhfn] xft w'g], %= s'g} sfd ;DkGg u/]kl5 jf aflx/af6 cfO{ 3/leq k|j]z ubf{ :oflg6fOh/sf] k|of]u ug{], ^= le8ef8 x'g] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf gug{] / To:tf sfo{qmddf ;xeflu gx'g], &= ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf JolQmdf ;xfg'e'lt /fVg], ;Ddflgt Jojxf/ ug{], *= ljbz ] af6 cfPsf jf ;q+md0f kml}nPsf] Ifq]af6 cfPsf JolQmx?sf af/d]f ;DalGwt j8f sfofn { o jf ufpkFflnsfsf] :jf:Yo zfvfdf tTsfn hfgsf/L pknAw u/fpg,] (= 3/ cfu“gdf :jR5tf sfod u/L dgf/]~hgk0"f{ jftfj/0f tof/ ug]{ / JolQmut tyf kfl/jfl/s ;/;kmfO sfod ug]{ , !)= ;+qmd0fsf] s'g} nIf0f ePsf] z+sf nfu]df jf :jf:Yodf s'g} ;d:of cfPdf :jf:Yo cWoIf ;+:yfdf tTsfn ;Dks{ /fVg] .

t]dfn ufpFkflnsf

Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd"lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf cWoIf påj ;fksf]6f afUdtL k|b]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= sf] ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf tyf ;+rfns ;b:odf /fdx/L s];L, k|bLk yfkf / k|sfz a~hf/f rog x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

uf]kfn bfxfn

k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t

sflG5dfof yfkf tyf

pkfWoIf

Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd"lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ kgf}tL g=kf–^, sfe|]

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @^ c+s $! @)&& ;fpg @@ ut] ljxLjf/

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b]js'df/ df]Qmfg cWoIf tyf

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egf{ v'Nof] !!

egf{ v'Nof] !!!

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ljifo M Science, Management

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

hgtfsf u'gf;f ;'Gb} hgk|ltlglw

;jn, ;Ifd / ;'Gb/ zf/bf atf;]

zf/bf atf;]÷…:yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rfng ePsf] tLg jif{ k'lu;Sbf ;d]t k'/fg} ;+/rgf cg';f/ ljB'Q dx;'n a'emfpg sl7g ePsfn] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ef}uf]lns l;df cg';f/ dx;'n ;+sngsf] Aoj:yf ldnfpg cg'/f]w ub{5'{Ú–w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) sf lbnaxfb' / >] i 7n] eGg'eof]–…hgk|ltlglw lgjf{lrt eP;Fu} w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] ljsf;df km8\sf] df/]sf] 5 . ;fljs eGbf bzf} u'0ff w]/} ah]6 k|fKt ePsf] 5 . wdfwd k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ePsf

5g\ . gful/sn] 3/ b}nf]sf] ;/sf/ ePsf] dx;'; u/]sf 5g\ .Ú w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) n] cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷@)&& df ljlgof]hg ePsf] ah]6 dfkm{t ;+rflnt cfof]hgfx?sf] k|ult ;ldIff tyf rfn' jif{ @)&&÷@)&* df ljlgof]hg ePsf of] h gfx?sf af/] d f gful/sx?nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . gful/sx?sf] lh1f;fsf] hjfkm lbb} w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s

xl/ofnLsf nflu w'lnv]n /f]6/Ln] u¥of] a[Iff/f]k0f

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] lz/ sfe|]sf]6 b]lj:yfgdf lgdf{0f eO{/x]sf] kfs{df /f]6/L Snj w'lnv]nsf] ;xof]udf a[Iff/f]k0f ul/Psf] 5 . wfld{s If]q ePsfn] wd{;Fu ;DjlGwt lj?jfx?sf] a[Iff/f]k0f ul/Psf] xf] . /f]6/L Snj w'lnv]nn] gu/kflnsfn] lgdf{0f ug{] clwsf+z kfs{x?df xl/ofnLsf nflu ;dGjo u/L a[Iff/f]k0f ug{] cWoIf ;'lzns'df/ Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ * / ( df kg{] b]lj:yfg tyf aneb| s'Fj/sf] zflns ;lxtsf] kfs{df a'waf/ @ ;o eGbf w]/} a[Iff/f]k0f ul/Psf] 5 eg] # ;o eGbf w]/} km'nsf lj?jfx? nufO{Psf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] $) xhf/ 3/ kl/jf/sf nflu k|lt @ jf]6 lj?jf clgjfo{ a[Iff/f]k0f ug{] u/L *) xhf/ lj?jfsf nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . pQm lj?jfx? k|lt Ps 3/ @ af]6 clgjfo{ nufpg] u/L Aoj:yfkg ul/g]5 . /f]6/L Snj w'lnv]nn] jftfj/0fsf nflu xl/ofnL kfs{ lgdf{0fdf yk a[Iff/f]k0fsf nflu ;dGjo ug{]5 . w'lnv]nsf] pQm sfe|]sf]6 b]lj:yfg / aneb| s'Fj/sf] kfs{df u'F/f;, hfd'g, rfFk, cfFk, j/ lkkn, a]n, sfe|f], ;ld, l6s'g, sld{ nufotsf lj?jfx? nufO{Psf] 5 . h;n] wfld{s If]qsf] dxTj sfod /fVg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] 5 eg] xl/ofnL kfs{sf] ;'Gb/tf

ylklbg]5 . a[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, j8f cWoIfx? lg/fhg h+ud, a;Gt /fgfef6, /f]6/L Snj ckm w'lnv]nsf cWoIf ;'lzns'df/ Aof~h', k'j{ cWoIf czf]s >]i7, sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf l8g 8f= /fh]Gb| sf]Fh', /f]6/L Snj w'lnv]nsf k'j{ ;lrj dlgif oof]n >]i7 nufot /f]6/L Snj w'lnv]nsf k'j{ kbflwsf/Lx?, jt{dfg kbflwsf/Lx? / ;b:ox?, hgk|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . /f]6/L Snj w'lnv]nn] o; cl3 w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ sf] @* lsnf] ;8s v08 glhs} lgdf{0f ePsf] kfs{sf nflu gub @ nfv ?k}ofsf ;fy} lj?jfx? x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . ns8fpgsf] cjwLdf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] km'naf/Ldf /x]sf] ah|af/fxL s[lif ;xsf/L, /ljcf]kL / s'zfb]jLdf /x]sf] s[ifs ;d'xx? dfkm{t ! xhf/ eGbf w]/} kmnkm'n ;lxtsf lj?jfx? pknAw u/fO{ a[Iff/f]k0f ul/Psf] 5 . s[ifs ;d'xnfO{ k|lt s[ifs @ af]6 lgz'Ns / ! jf]6 vl/b ug{] u/L sfutL / Pef]sf8f]sf] lj?jf pknAw u/fO{Psf] /f]6/L Snj w'lnv]nsf k'j{ cWoIf czf]s >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . /f]6/L Snj, :yfgLo ;/sf/ / :yfgLo ;+3 ;+:yf tyf :yfgLox? aLr ;dGjo u/L cl3 a9\b} cfPsf] k"j{ ;lrj dlgif ouf]n >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

Aof~h'n] gful/sx?n] cg'e't x'g] u/L ;]jf k|f/De u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . …;a} j8fx? hf]8\g] klSs ;8s lgdf{0fsf] yfngL ePsf] 5Ú–gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] eGg'eof]–…tLg jif{ leq @) lsdL ;8s klSs ePsf] 5 eg] $) lsdL u|fe]n u/L @ ;o lsdL gofF 6«ofs vf]lnPsf] 5 .Ú ;8s;uF} cGo k"jf{wf/x? lgdf{0fsf nflu wdfwd sfo{ eO{/x]sf] atfpbF} gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] Ps 3/ Ps wf/f lgdf{0f, afnd}qL gu/, :j:y zx/ lgdf{0f, ljBfnosf] k'glg{df0f / z}lIfs u'0f:t/;uF} SofDk; txsf] lzIff lgz'Ns, s[lifdf of]hgfa4 9+un] sfo{qmd nfu' u/L s[ifsx?nfO{ cfly{s ?kn] ;d[4 agfpg], kfljlw dfkm{t pTkfbg a[4L ug{] sfo{ eO{/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . h]i7 gful/sx?sf] sf]/f]gf ljdf lgz'Ns, ckfË, l;dfGts[t / blnt h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ ljz]if ;xof]u u/L gful/sx? k|ltsf] bfloTj af]w ul//x]sf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . j8f cWoIf k'ik/fh /fptn] j8f sfof{non] ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf ljleGg of]hgfx? ;+rfng u/L gful/sx?sf] cfjZostf k'/f ul///x]sf] atfpg' eof] . kf/blz{tf, hjfkmb]lxtf / lhDd]jf/Laf]w ub{} j8f sfof{non] gful/sx?sf] ;]jf / ;'ljwfsf nflu sfo{

ul//x]sf] j8f cWoIf k'ik /fptn] atfpg' eof] . d'6'/f]uLx?nfO{ PDa'n]; ef8f, h]i7 gful/s tyf Psn dlxnfnfO{ ;Ddfg, ;'Ts]/L dlxnfx?nfO{ kf]if0fsf ;fdfu|L ljt/0f h:tf gful/sx?sf] 3/ b}nf]df ;]jf pknAw u/fpbF} afnd}qL j8f 3f]if0ff u/L gu/d} pTs[i6 ePsf] j8f cWoIf /fptn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v ljdnfs'df/L zdf{ rf}nfufO{, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, j8f ;lrj OZj/k|;fb ;fksf]6f nufotn] j8f sfof{non] ul//x]sf sfo{ pTs[i6 ePsfn] cfufdL lbgdf cem} u'0f:t/Lo sfo{ ug{ ;'emfj lbg' ePsf] lyof] . j8f sfof{non] lxhf], cfh / ef]nL gfds k':ts k|sfzg u/L ;a} of]hgfx?sf af/]df gful/sx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . gful/sx?n] pTs[i6 sfd u/L pTs[i6 j8fsf gful/s aGg] cj;/ h'6fpg hgk|ltlglwx?n] u/]sf /fd|f sfddf ;fy lbg] / g/fd|f sfdsf] vj/bf/L ug{] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf :yfgLo /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglw, hgk|ltlglwx? kDkmf a'9fyf]sL yfkf, ladnf ljs, b]j/fh zfx / OGb|s'df/ tfdfª nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;jn, ;Ifd / ;'Gb/ zf/bf atf;] agfpg] cleofgdf cfkm' gr's]sf] j8f cWoIf /fptn] atfpg' eof] .

jif{ @^ c+s $! @)&& ;fpg @@ ut] ljxLjf/

l/nfoG;sf]=================================

u/]sf] 5 . @) xhf/ u|fxs /x]sf] kmfO{gfG;sf] clws[t k'FhL ! ca{, hf/L k'FhL *#=@$ / r'Qmf k'FhL *#=@$ s/f]8 /x]sf] 5 . kmfO{gfG;sf] ;+rfns ;ldlt cWoIf s'zk|;fb dNnL, ;+rfns ;'/s[i0f a}B, /ljs[i0f >]i7, Zj]tf sIfklt zfSo, pk]Gb|axfb'/ sfsL{ / t'N;Lk|;fb a/fn /xg' ePsf] 5 . k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t clgn >]i7n] b]ze/ ;]jf lj:tf/ ug{] u/L sfo{ ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . l/nfoG; kmfO{gfG; ;xsf/L O{Ge]i6;{ art, ;fwf/0f art, ljz]if art, ljBfyL{, z]o/ xf]N8/ ljBfyL{ art, skf{]/]6 art sfo{qmd /fv]sf] 5 . sfof{no pb\3f6g ub{} pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf k|sfz dfgGw/n] Aoj;foL d}qL sfo{qmd Nofpg cg'/f]w u/] . kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] gful/sx?nfO{ ;d[l4 x'g] sfo{qmddf nufgL ug{ / art ug{] afgL a;fNg cg'/f]w u/] . ;+rfns ;b:o t'n;Lk|;fb a/fnn] cfly{s ;d[l4sf nflu ;b:ox?sf] lxtdf sfd ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+rfns ;'/s[i0f a}B, pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx?, pBf]uL Aoj;foLx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

nf]s]Zj/ dlGb/ k'glg{df{0f kl5 lbk k|Hjng

sd{rf/L cfjZjstf -;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM@)&&÷)$÷@@_ o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] nflu tkl;n adf]lhdsf] sd{rf/L v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{af6 kbk"lt{ ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] lgDg of]Uo / O{R5's JolQmx?af6 of] ;"rgf k|sfzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq sfof{no ;doleq /Ltk"j{ssf] x:tlnlvt b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . tkl;n

!= kb M ;jf/L rfns ;+Vof M ! hgf @= kb M ;'/Iff uf8{ ;+Vof M ! hgf #= ;]jfsf] lsl;d M s/f/ $= z}lIfs of]Uotf M * sIff plQ0f{ %= tna M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ ^= jf~5gLo of]Uotf M – ;jf/L rfnssf] xsdf ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt kq ePsf], cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf – ;'/Iff uf8{sf] xsdf sfof{no;DaGwL ;fwf/0f cg'ej ePsf] &= cGo ;'ljwf M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ *= k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, k|of]ufTds / cGt/jftf{ (= pd]/ M !* jif{b]lv $% jif{;Dd !)= k/LIff b:t'/ M ?= @)).– cfjZos sfuhftx? != g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]skL–! k|lt @= xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] kmf]6f]–% k|lt #= x:tlnlvt lgj]bg $= ;jf/Lrfnssf] nflu nfO;]G;sf] kmf]6f]skL gf]6 M b/vf:t lbg] clGtd lbg ljbf kg{ uPdf ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6 sfof{no ;doleq b/vf:t k]z ug{ ;lsg]5 . k/LIff ;DaGwL hfgsf/L tyf ;Dks{ ldlt b/vf:t lbg] clGtd lbgsf] ef]lnkN6 jf pQm lbg ljbf kg{ uPdf ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6 lbgsf] !M)) ah] ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf ;"rgf 6fF; u/L hfgsf/L u/fO{g]5 . sd{rf/L 5gf}6 ;ldlt

>L hg–hfu[lt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= w'lnv]n–#,sfe|]

kmf]g g+=)!!–$()&@^

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:j= t]hk|;fb lwtfn o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf k"j{ sd{rf/L tyf z]o/ ;b:o ;'bz{g lwtfnsf k"hgLo lktf t]hk|;fb lwtfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fd;'Gb/ >]i7 cWoIf tyf

gfa]n ] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln= kl/jf/

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ * df /x]sf] nf]s]Zj/ dlGb/sf] k'glg{df{0f ul/Psf] 5 . @)&@ ;fnsf] e'sDkn] Iflt k'u]kl5 gu/kflnsf / j8fn] pQm dlGb/sf] ;Dkbf ;+/If0f ;ldltaf6 lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . dlGb/sf] k'glg{df{0f ;DkGg kZrft hg}k"l0f{dfsf] lbg ;fFem lbk k|Hjng ul/Psf] lyof] . lbk k|Hjng ag]kf gu/kflnsf gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . jfb]n] gu/ leq /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ kf6L, d7–dlGb/, kf]v/L, O{gf/nfO{ k'glg{df{0f u/L ;+/If0f ul/g] atfpg' eof] . o;}jif{af6 gu/kflnsfn] kf}/fl0fs ;Dkbf cg';f/ g} k'glg{df{0f ul/g] jfb]n] jtfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ * sf j8f cWoIf bfg axfb'/

dfgGw/, k'j{ j8f cWoIf wd{ dfgGw/, ;dfh;]jLx? zflGt/Tg zfSo, /Tgs'z /l~ht, /fdz/0f bfxfn, d+undfg k|hfklt, ljqmd k|hfklt, j8f ;lrj /Tg >]i7, ;'grfFlb Aoa;foL ;+3sf cWoIf bfgsfhL zfSo nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmddf ;Dkbf ;+/If0f ;ldltsf cWoIf lg/g zfSon] pQm nf]s]Zj/ dlGb/ jif{sf] ! dlxgf u'Fnf kj{df dfq v'Ng] ePsf] x'Fbf of] jif{af6 k|To]s k"l0f{df ;fFem lbk k|Hjng ug{ nfluPsf] atfpg' eof] . ;Dkbf ;+/If0fdf xfdL o'jfx? nfu]sf 5f}+ pQm sfo{nfO{ gu/kflnsfn] / j8fn] ;fy lbPsf]df wGoafb lbg' ePsf] lyof] . zfSon] ;Dkbf hf]ufpg' ;a} :yflgoaf;Lx?sf] ;d]t bfloTj /x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . k+thnL of]udf cfo'j]{b lbj; ;DkGg .

n]vf kl/Ifs cfjZjstf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltM@)&&÷)$÷@@_ sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+=* ag]kf a;kfs{ k5f8L /lx ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] o; ;+:yfsf] cfly{s aif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] aflif{s n]vf k/LIf0f ug{ n]vf k/LIfs cfjZos ePsf]n] OR5's btf{jfnf rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6;\ Pzf]l;o6\;x?af6 tkl;nsf sfuhftx?-n]vf k/LIf0f z'Ns–s/ ;dfj]z ul/Psf]_ ;d]t :ki6 pNn]v u/L ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] !) lbg leq k|Ztfj k]z ug'{ x'g cfAxfg ul/G5 . !_ sfo{ ljj/0f – ;+:yfsf] cf=j=)&^÷)&& sf] aflif{s n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg k]z ug]{ .

– s/ of]hgf / s/ k/LIf0f sfo{df ;xof]u ug]{ . @_ cfjZos sfuhftx?

– gljs/0f ePsf] btf{ k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk – s/ r'Qf k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk – gljs/0f ePsf] k]zfut k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk – Kofg÷Eof6 btf{ k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk – sDkgL÷Pzf]l;o6\;sf] k|f]kmfOn

s[lt art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–*,sfe|] kmf]g g+=)!!–^^!))#$÷)!!–^^@*()

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

agk]f–&, sfe]|

hGd @))(

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.$.!#

:j= kljqf ;fksf]6f o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] k|zf;g ;xfos lgd{nf ;fksf]6fsf] ddtfdoL ;f;'cfdf Pj+ z]o/ ;b:o s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] wd{kTgL, zf/bf ;fksf]6fsf] lbbL Pj+ z]o/ ;b:ox? /fh', lbks, Zofd ;fksf]6fsf] ddtfdoL dftf tyf ?kf / dlGb/f ;fksf]6fsf] ddtfdoL ;f;'cfdf kljqf ;fksf]6fsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fhs'df/ ;fksf]6f cWoIf tyf

>L hgdq } L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln= kl/jf/ kgft}L g=kf–!, /ofn,] sfe]|

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @^ c+s $! @)&& ;fpg @@ ut] ljxLjf/

;]gfn] agfof] u'Kt]Zj/ dxfb]j / em/gf k'Ug k"jf{wf/ z'? eof] e"ld Aoj:yfkg

t]dfn÷g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s, k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmd cGt{ut lji0f' bn u0f w'lnv]n dfkm{t lhNnfsf] t]dfn ufpFkflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ & df u'Kt]Zj/ dxfb]j dlGb/ If]q kl/;/ # lsdL ;8sdf ;fO{sn n]g lgdf{0f, 9'+uf lj5\ofpg], l;+9L lgdf{0f, /]lnË ;lxt ;f]nf/ alQ h8fg

ul/Psf] 5 .

…u'Kt]Zj/ dxfb]j;Fu} ToxfF /x]sf] em/gfn] ko{6sx?nfO{ cfsif{s ug{ ;Sg] ePsfn] ;b/d'sfd;Dd cfpg' ePsf ko{6sx?sf] a;fO{ nDofpg tyf u|fld0f If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ko{6g dfkm{t yk 6]jf k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] pQm :yfgdf lgdf{0fsf] sfo{

rf}/Lb]p/fnL / e'Dn' ufp“kflnsfdf

l;ljs kmf]/d dfkm{t v'§fn] xft w'g] d]lzg :yfkgf x'“b} w'lnv]n÷jf6/P8 g]kfnsf] ;xof]udf l;ljs kmf]/d, sfe|]knf~rf]s4f/f lhNnfsf] e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf / rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfdf v'§f dfkm{t xft w'g] kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog z'? ePsf] 5 . kl/of]hgfn] e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfs !) j6f j8f sfof{nox?, :jf:Yo ;+:yfx? / vf]k s]Gb|x?df ;d]t u/L @% :yfgdf xftn] g5f]O{ v'§fsf] k|of]un] xft w'g] :6]zg :yfkgf ug]{5 eg] rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf sfof{no, ( j6f j8f sfof{nox?, :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?, vf]k s]Gb|x? / k|x/L rf}sLx?df u/L @% :yfgdf xftn] g5f]O{ v'§fsf] k|of]un] xft w'g] :6]zg :yfkgf ug]{5 . To;}u/L kl/of]hgfaf6 e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf #) hgf, rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfdf #) hgf u/L ^) hgf :yfgLo

JolQmx?nfO{ @ lbg] lnSo'8 ;k agfpg] tflnd pknAw u/fpg] 5 eg] e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf !% hgf / rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfdf !% hgf u/L #) hgf :yfgLo JolQmx?nfO{ # lbg] dfS; agfpg] tflnd pknAw u/fpg] 5 . @ j6f tflnd lnPsf JolQmx? dWo]af6 Ps÷Ps hgf 5gf}6 u/L @ j6f ufpFkflnsfsf $ hgf JolQmx?nfO{ :yfgLo :t/df g} lnSo'8 ;k / dfS;sf] Joj;flos pTkfbg z' ? jft ug{ kl/of]hgfaf6 k|lt JolQm #) xhf/sf] b/n] cfly{s ;xof]u ufpFkflnsf;Fusf] ;dGjodf pknAw u/fpg] 5 . kl/of]hgf h'nfO{, @)@) b]lv hgj/L, @)@! ;Dd & dlxgf ;+rfng x'g] l;ljs kmf]/dsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t j;Gt s'Fj/n] atfPsf 5g\ .

cfO;f]n];g agfpg gdf]a'4nfO{ ;xof]u es'08]a];L÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf sfe| ] d f cfO;f] n ] ; g :yfkgfsf nflu ;]e b lrN8«]gn] cfjZos ;fdu|L k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfnfO{ cfO;f]n];g a]8 !% ;]6, Unf]E; ! xhf/ yfg, ;]lg6fOh/ %) af]tn, lklkO{ ;]6 @) yfg, /a/ a'6 @) yfg pknAw u/fOPsf] xf] . sf]/f]gf efO/; -sf]le8 !(_ /f]syfd / lgoGq0fsf nflu oL ;fdu|L k|bfg ul/Psf] ;]e b lrN8«]gn] hgfPsf] 5 . gu/k|d'v 6+sk|;fb zdf{n] ;xof]usf nflu ;]e b

lrN8«]gnfO{ cfef/ JoQm ug{'eof] . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf xfn %^ a]8sf] Sjf/]G6fOg /x]sf] 5 eg] ;Defljt hf]lvdnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ !% a] 8 sf] cfO;f] n ] ; g :yfkgf ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . xfn gdf] a ' 4 gu/kflnsfsf] Sjf/]G6fOgdf & hgf /x]sf 5g\ . xfn;Dd pQm Sjf/]G6fOgdf a;]sf (# hgf l8:rfh{ eO;s]sf 5g\ . clxn] ; Dd gu/kflnsfdf sf] / f] g f kf]h]l6e la/fdL ge]l6Psf] gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

ul/Psf] xf]Ú–lji0f' bn u0f w'lnv]nsf u0fklt s0f{ ] n ;' j f; v8\ s fn] eGg'eof]–…g]kfnL ;]gfn] gful/s / ;]gf aLrsf] ;DaGw :yflkt ug{] clek|fon] t]dfn ufpFkflnsfsf] ;xsfo{df g]kfnL ;]gfs} ah]6df pQm If]qsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{] pb]Zon] pQm If]qdf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] .Ú ko{6g jif{sf] k"j{ ;GWofdf lgdf{0f z'? ul/Psf] pQm If]qnfO{ ko{6g jif{s} cj;/df k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{] tof/L ul/Psf] lyof] . sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf sf/0f ko{6g jif{ :ylut ul/P klg lgdf{0f sfo{ eg] lg/Gt/ ul//x]sfn] ;DkGg ePsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . !& nfv ^$ xhf/ * ;o ?k}ofFdf pQm If]qsf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . z'qmaf/ lji0f' bn u0fsf] cfof]hgfdf pQm If]qdf ePsf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf] lhDd]jf/L t]dfn ufpFkflnsfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnL ;]gfsf] dWok"jL{ k[tgfsf k[tgfklt pk/yL ;'/]zs'df/ sfsL{n] t]dfn ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf ;nfdl;+ nfdfnfO{ lgdf{0f ul/Psf k"jf{wf/x? ufpFkflnsfn] /]vb]v / Aoj:yfkg ug{] u/L x:tfGt/0f ug{'

ePsf] 5 . ;fy} sfsL{ / nfdfn] pQm If]q hfg] ;"rgf kf6L{ / lznfn]vsf] cgfj/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] d+un6f/af6 snwf/ x'Fb} u'Kt]Zj/ dxfb]j k'Ug ;lsG5 . snwf/af6 # lsnf]ld6/ ofqf u/] kl5 vf]rdf u'Kt]Zj/ dxfb]jsf] dlGb/ 5 . dlGb/;Fu alu/x]sf] em/gfn] cfs{ifs agfpF5 . dxfb]jsf] dlGb/ /x]sf] vf]rdf b]lvPsf snfTds z}nLsf] kx/fn] emg} cfsif{0f agfpg]5 . ko{6sx?nfO{ k|fs[lts ?kdf ag]sf] em/gf b]vfpg] / To;af6 To; If]qsf] cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu yk 6]jf k'Ug] ufpFkflnsf cWoIf ;nfdl;+ nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . k[tgfklt sfsL{n] g]kfnL ;]gfn] gful/sx? k|lt k'/f ug{' kg{] pQ/bfloTj k'/f u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf @^ gDj/ aflxgL c8\8fsf aflxgLklt lji0f' /fpt, lji0f' bn u0f w'lnv]nsf u0fklt ;'jf; v8\sf, ufpFkflnsf pkfWoIf b'uf{dfof tfdfª, j8f gDj/ & sf cWoIf 1fgaxfb'/ tfdfª nufot ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

6f]n ljsf;df hgk|ltlglwsf] Wofgfsif{0f ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & / !! sf :yfgLox?n] Pstf al:t 6f]n, cf]d zflGt 6f]n / wg]Zj/ gofFal:t 6f]nsf] tkm{af6 k|b]z ;ef ;b:o a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf lrofkfg tyf e]63f6 sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf 5g\ . nfdf] ;do pQm If]qdf hUufsf] Ao:yfkg x'g g;s]sf], :df6{ l;6L lgdf{0f ug{] r/0fdf 3/x? hyfefjL agfpg /f]s]sf] eP klg s]lx jif{ b]lv pQm If]qdf wdfwd 3/x? lgdf{0f x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . 3/x? lgdf{0f x'Fbf sfod x'g' kg{] ;fj{hlgs hUufsf] If]qqkmn, vf]nf / ;8ssf] l;dfs+g, 9n tyf cGo k"jf{wf/sf] Aoj:yfkgsf nflu j8f cWoIf j0f{ zfSo, k|b]z ;ef ;b:o a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{ nufotsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg pQ e]63f6 ul/Psf] sfo{qmdsf cWoIf wgaxfb'/ tfdfªn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf 6f]nsf tkm{af6 & a'Fb] Wofgfsif{0f kq k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . /fh]Gb| a:g]tn] :yfgLox?sf] tkm{af6 3§]vf]nf /fhs'nf] sl/8f]/ lgdf{0f / vf]nf Aoj:yfkg, wg]Zj/ u]6b]lv 3§]vf]nf;Dd af6f] 9nfg, cf]dzflGt 6f]n af6f] lkr, cfb{z dfu{ b]lv wg]Zj/ gofFal:t;Ddsf] af6f] lgdf{0f, PljPd :s'n b]lv cfb{z dfu{ b]lv 3§]vf]nf;Dd af6f] lgdf{0f, 6f]n / a:tL Aoj:yfkgsf nflu vfg]kfgL 9n, ljB'Q h:tf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f / ;fj{hlgs hUufsf] l;df+sg ug{] sfdnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVg

hgk|ltlglwx?sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fO{Psf] 5 . pQm If]qdf ljleGg If]qaf6 cfP/ a;f]af; ug{]x?sf] ;+Vof w]/} 5 . ^ ;o hg;+Vof /x]sf] pQm If]qdf em08} &) 3/ lgdf{0f eO{;s]sf 5g\ . em08} Ps xhf/ kl/jf/ a:g ldNg] u/L hUufsf] Aoj:yfkg x'Fbf ToxfFsf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf Wofg lbg hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ :yfgLox?n] cfu|x u/]sf x'g\ . PljPd :s'nsf lk|lG;kn /fdk|;fb ltdlN;gf, l/df e08f/L, u'0fgLlw ;fksf]6f, ;s'Gb clwsf/L nufotn] :yfgLo If]qsf] ;d:ofsf af/]df cjut u/fPsf lyP . k|b]z ;ef ;b:o a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{n] cfkm\gf] Ifdtfn] EofP;Dd pQm If]qnfO{ ;d]6\g] atfpg' eof] . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf lx;fjn] lgjf{rg If]qdf kg{] #) j6f j8f, @ ;o j6f 6f]nnfO{ ;d]6g] u/L sfo{ ul//x]sf] pxfn F ] atfpg' eof] . cGt/fli6«o snf s]Gb|, kfs{x?sf] lgdf{0f, lxn]hnhn] If]qsf] 8\ofd lgdf{0f, ;8s nufotsf sfo{ eO{/x]sf] x'dfufO{n] atfpg' eof] . j8f cWoIf j0f{ zfSon] @)#* ;fndf 3§ rNg] vf]nf aGb eP klg To;sf] l;dfgf sfod ug{], k"jf{wf/sf] sfo{df :yfgLox?sf] pTT;fxk"0f{ ;xeflutfdf cfkm\gf] ;fy /xg] atfpg' eof] . kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, /]8qm; sfe|]sf k'j{ ;efklt /3'j/ rf} k|wfg nufotn] pQm If]qsf] ;d:ofdf ;a}n] ;dfwfgsf nflu ;fy lbg' kg{] atfpg' eof] .

;DaGwL tflnd

w' l nv] n ÷;+ 3 Lo ;+ / rgf sfof{Gjog eO{ tLg txsf ;/sf/ sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] s]lx jif{ kl5 dfnkf]t sfof{noaf6 k|bfg x'g] ;]jfx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] klxnf] r/0fdf gd'gfsf ?kdf s]lx lhNnfsf s]lx kflnsfx?af6 pknAw u/fpg] u/L tof/L :j?k sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] dfnkf]t sfof{nosf] ;]jf If]q ePsf !# j6f :yfgLo txsf $) hgf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ e"ld Aoj:yfkg tyf clen]vsf ;Gbe{df tflnd lbg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v dfnkf]t clws[t zflns/fd cfrfo{n] tflndsf] z' e f/De ub{ } tflnddf ;xefuLx?n] e"ld Aoj:yfkgsf af/]df uxg cWoog u/L hfgsf/L lnP/ gful/sx?sf] ;]jfdf nfUg'kg{] atfpg' eof] . hUuf Aoj:yfkg AolQmsf] ;DktLsf] ;+/If0f ;d]t ePsfn] To;df x'g ;Sg] q'6L jf nfk{jflx tyf clgoldt ultljlw /f]Sg sd{rf/L rgfvf] / ;hu x'g'kg{] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] dfnkf]t sfof{non] k|bfg ug{] ;]jf :yfgLo gful/sx?sf]df k'Ug] sfddf z'? ePsf] tflnd k|efjsf/L x'g'kg{] atfpg' eof] . gful/sx?sf] ljZjf; lhTb} dfnkf]t sfof{nosf] ;]jfnfO{ emg} k|efjsf/L agfpg'kg{] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . tflnddf e"ld Aoj:yfkg tyf clen]v ljefusf sDKo'6/ clws[t an/fd sfkm\n]n] ;xefuLx?nfO{ e"ld Aoj:yfkgsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] 5 . b'O{ lbg dfnkf]t ;DjGwL ;du| ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fpg] / Aojxf/Ls ?kdf sfof{nod} cEof; u/fpg] dfnkf]t clws[t cfrfo{n] atfpg' eof] . dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]sf /fdeQm x'dfufO{n] e"–;]jfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} cEof;n] w]/} s'/f l;Sb} hfg ;lsg] atfpg' eof] . ef} l ts k" j f{ w f/ / bIf

hgzlQmsf] cefjdf cem} s]lx :yfgLo txx? lgoldt ;+rfngdf sl7gfO{ Aoxf]l//x]sf 5g\ . u'0f:t/Lo OG6/g]6, ;8s ;~hfn tyf ljB't ;]jf ;d]t gePsf kflnsfx?df cem} of] ;]jf ;+rfngdf sl7gfO{ 5 . s]lGb|o ;e{/;Fu hf]l8P/ b} l gs gful/sx?nfO{ ;] j f lbg pQm kflnsfx?af6 sl7gfO{ 5 . ;/sf/n] ;'ljwf ;DkGg kflnsfx?df pQm ;]jf z'? ug{] u/L cfly{s jif{sf] @)&&÷)&* af6 dfnkf]t sfof{nox?af6 k|bfg eO{/x]sf hUuf k|zf;g ;DjGwL s]lx ;]jfx? :yfgLo txdf x:tfGt/0f ug{] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx 3f]if0ff cg'?k e"ld Aoj:yfkg tyf clen]v ljefun] @)&& ;fpg ^ ut] dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]nfO{ kq n]Vb} lhNnfsf ;a} :yfgLo txx?nfO{ hUuf k|zf;g ;DjGwL hfgsf/L tyf cled'lvs/0f u/fpg :yfgLo txsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;xeflutfsf nflu cg'/f]w u/]sf] lyof] . hUuf k|zf;g ;DaGwL ;]jf x:tfGt/0f ug{ sfg"g tyf sfo{ljlwsf] th{'df clGtd r/0fdf k'lu;s]sf] 5 . :yfgLo txaf6 k|jfx x'g] hUuf k|zf;g ;DjGwL sfo{nfO{ z'?jftL r/0faf6} Aojl:yt, k|efjsf/L / ljjfb/lxt agfpg :yfgLo txdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ hUuf k|zf;gsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] / cled'lvs/0f u/fpg] sfo{ z'? ul/Psf] xf] . dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] e"ld Aoj:yfkg tyf clen]v ljefusf] lgb{]zg cg';f/ e" ;]jf s]Gb| ;+rfng lgb{]lzsf @)&^ nfu' ug{] ePsf] 5 . e"–;]jf s]Gb| :yfkgf tyf ;+rfngsf nflu dfnkf]t lgodfjnL @)#^ sf] lgod @# s / @# v adf]lhd rflxg] of]Uotf k'u]sf tyf e" ;]jf s]Gb| ;+rfng lgb{]lzsf @)&^ adf]lhd e" ;]jf s]Gb| ;+rfngsf nflu rflxg] k"jf{wf/ k'/f epsf AolQm, ;+:yf tyf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] cg'dlt lngsf nflu ;fpg dlxgf e/ cgnfO{g dfkm{t lgj]bg k]z ug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . l9n} eP klg :yfgLo gful/sx?n] dfnkf]t ;DjGwL ;]jf cfkm\g} kflnsfaf6 ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 .

z'ne ;fsf];sf] gfkmf ! s/f]8 @@ nfv

lg;fg uf8L b'3{6gf /fdx/L >] i 7÷kfy{ n L a]yfGrf]s ufFpkflnsf j8f gDa/ # df ut d+unaf/ lg;fg uf8L b'3{6gf ePsf] 5 . kgf}tLaf6 9'+v{s hfb} u/]sf] pQm jf % v @($@ gDa/sf] lg;fg uf8L a|]s km]n eO{ b'3{6gf ePsf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . lg;fg uf8Ldf

l;d]G6 af]s]/ uO{/x]sf] ca:yfdf a|]s km]n eO{ clgolGqt eO{ uf8L ;8saf6 s/La !)) ld6/ tn v;]sf] atfPsf] 5 . b'3{6gfdf uf8Lrfns 3fO{ t ] ePsf] / 3fO{ t ] s f] w' l nv] n c:ktfndf pkrf/ e}O{/x]sf] atfPsf] 5 .

;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&& ;fpg @@–@*_ ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

j[if

ldy'g

ss{6

@% ut] cGt/f{li6«o cflbjf;L lbj;, @& ut] >Ls[i0f hGdfi6dL .

@!–@@ ut];Dd wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4 xf]nf, @$–@% ut] ;do gs/fTds x'Fbf zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\, afFsL lbgdf z/L/df ;'v k|flKt ;Fu} df]6f] wg/fzL k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç b'+ b'uf{o gdM . @!–@% ut;]Dd z/L/df :jtGqtf, k/"} /fHoaf6 ;v ' kf|lKt, sd{ jl[4 ;fy} cfo klg jl[4 xg'5], clGtd bO'{ lbg eg] zf/Ll/s kL8f xg's ' f] ;fy} df6]f] wg/fzL vr{ xfn ] f. dGq M ç /+ /fu]dQ'mo km6\ M . k"/} ;ftf xh'/sf] z'e ePsf] x'gfn] u'?ju{af6 ;xof]u k|flKt, OlR5t sfo{df k"0f{tf, wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4, hflu/df k|df]zg ldNgfn] dg xlif{t xf]nf . dGq M ç zfDa;bf lzjfo gdM .

;ftfsf] ;'?sf] b'O{ lbg s]lx ljk/Lt x'Fbf d[To't'No si6 cfOkg{ ;Snf, afFsLsf] lbgdf a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4, df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf ;fy} sfo{ l;l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç gju|xEof] gdM .

l;+x

sGof

t'nf

j[lZrs

@! / @@ ut] Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 dgUo wg k|flKt x'g]5, @#–@% ut] eg] rf]6k6ssf] eo /xFbf ;ts{ /xg'xf]nf, @^–@& ut] rflxF efUof]bosf] ;do /xFbf dg v'zL /xnf . dGq M ç g/l;+xfo gdM . @!–@% ut];Dd zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft, jfxg ;'v k|flKtsf] ;fy} 3/df ;'v zflGt j[l4 x'g]5, @^–@& ut] em'6f cf/f]k cfpg'sf] ;fy} lrGtf j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç a6's e}/jfo x|L+ ç M. of] ;ftf k"/} z'e /x]sf] sf/0f cWoog cWofkgdf ?rL j[l4, /f]uaf6 d'lQm, ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt ;fy} ;fgf]ltgf] ofqfsf] of]u /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM . @! / @@ ut] cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4sf] ;fy} k]6df ljsf/ cfpnf, c? lbgdf ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v k|flKt, P]Zjo{ j[l4 z/L/df :j:ytf ;fy} ljBf k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gdM .

wg'

ds/

s'De

dLg

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, df]=g+= (*$!$#*$@#

;ftfsf] dWo @#–@% ut];Dd ;do gs/fTds x'Fbf lgb|fdf c;'ljwf ;fy} lrQdf r+rntf cfpnf, afFsL lbgdf w}o{tf j[l4 ;fy} kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç x|L+ efUof]bo x|L+ gdM . @!–@% ut];Dd cfsl:ds wgnfe, k/fqmd j[l4, bfh'efO{af6 ;'v k|flKt, aGw'x?af6 ;xof]u k|flKt x'g]5, @^–@& ut];Dd rflxF hnsf] eo ;fy} 5ftLsf] /f]u /xnf . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM . k"/] ;ftf z'e x'Fbf dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, sfo{df ;kmntf, zq'dfly ljho k|flKt, cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt x'g'sf] ;fy} af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ gd M . ;ftfsf] ;'?sf] b'O{ lbg rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf]n] ljrf/ k'¥ofpg'xf]nf, afFsLsf] lbg rflxF ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt, :j:ytfdf lg/f]lutf, pkxf/ k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gd M .

ag]kf÷z'ne art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] bzf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef sf]le8 !( sf] kfngf u/L ;fdflhs b'/Lsf ;fy ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;efsf] pb\3f6g ;+:yfsf h]i7 ;b:o /fwfs[i0f tf}hn]n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . k|d'v cltyL tf}hnn] sf]le8 !( sf] dxfdf/Ldf ;d]t ;xsf/Ln] ;b:ox?nfO{ ljleGg ;'ljwf lbPsf]df wGoafb lbg' ePsf] lyof] . ;xsf/Lsf] pb]Zo eg]sf] ;b:ox?sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+:slts hLag:t/ ;'wfg{' ePsf] tf}hn]n] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/Ln] ;b:ox?sf] lxt / cfaZostfsf cwf/df lk5l8Psf, ul/a / ljkGg ;b:ox?df dfkm{t ljlQo ;]jf k|bfg ug{'kg{] tf}hnn] atfpg' eof] . ;efdf ;+:yfsf cWoIf ljqmd e}nn] ljZje/L b]lvPsf] sf]le8 !( dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f dfga ;Eotfdf ;d]t gsf/fTds c;/ kl//x]sf] a]nf ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf ;b:ox?nfO{ lbg'kg{] ;]jf / ;'ljwfnfO{ dWogh/ u/L aGbfaGbLdf ;d]t sfo{no ;~rfng u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;b:ox?sf] cfly{s tyf ef}lts :t/df k/]sf] c;/nfO{ dWogh/ /fVb} ;+:yfn] ;Dk'0f{ shf{df zt k|ltzt xhf{gfdf / Aofhdf & k|ltzt 5'6 lbPsf] e}nn] jtfpg' eof] . ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf]

;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjnfO{ lg/Gt/ lbb} cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !! df /x]sf] ckfË c:ktfnnfO{ %) yfg ANofªs]6 k|bfg ul/Psf] / cfufdL cfly{s jif{df ;d]t lg/Gt/tf lbg] e}nn] atfpg' eof] . ;efdf ;+:yfsf ;lrj xf]dk|;fb ltdlN;gfn] ;+:yfsf] cfkm\g} hUufdf ejg lgdf0f{ sfo{ z'? ug{ nfluPsf] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf sfo{x? / ;b:ox?nfO{ l56f] / 5l/tf] ;]jf k|bfg ug{sf nfuL cfly{s aif{ @)&&÷)&* df ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] led;]g:yfg dlGb/ hfg] ;xfos dfu{df ejg agfpg nfuLPsf] ltdlN;gfn] jtfpg' eof] . sf]le8 !( sf] dxfdf/Ldf ;d]t ;+:yfn] ;b:ox?sf] lxtnfO{ 5'6 lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfsf sf]iffWoIf bdgs'df/ >]i7n] ;+;yfsf] cfly{s aif{ @)&^÷)&& df s'n sf/]af/ @ c/a *& s/f]8 %# nfv, z]o/ kh 'F L @ s/f]8 $) nfv $( xhf/, art ;s+ng #^ s/f]8 %$ nfv %& xhf/, C0f nufgL $$ s/f]8 @! nfv ^! xhf/ / s'n gfkmf ! s/f]8 @@ nfv %@ xhf/ # ;o @* /x]sf] ;efdf hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;+:yfsf] n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldtLsf] k|lta]bg ;+of]hs >LdtL cf/tL >]i7n] ;efdf k]z ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf ljqmd e}nsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

h]i7 gfu/LsnfO{ k|lt/f]wfTds cf}ifwL ag]kf÷lhNnf cfo'{]j]b c:ktfn ag]kfn] ag]kf gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf h]i7 gfu/Lsx?nfO{ /f] u ;F u n8\ g \ ;Sg] k|lt/f]wfTds Ifdtf a9fpg] cfo'{j]lbs cf}ifwL ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . c:ktfnsf k|d'v 8f= dgf]h rf}w/Lsf cg';f/ sf]/gf nufot h]i7 gfu/Lsx?nfO{ ;a} /f]u ;Fu n8g] u'hf]{, -

kfp8/_ r'g{, hf]gL{ b'v]sf], 7fFpdf nufpg] dxfgf/fo0fL t]n, czf]uGwf nufotsf /;fog cf}ifwL ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . c:ktfnn] lhNnfsf] !# j6} kflnsfdf cfo'{a]b cf}ifwL ljt/0f ul//x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfx?df h]i7 gfu/Lsx?nfO{ /f]u ;Fu n8g] k|lt/f]wfTds Ifdtf a9fpg] cf}iflw, of]uf sfo{qmd ub{] cfPsf] rf}w/Ln] atfpg' eof] .

8f=rf}w/Ln] cfufdL lbgx?df h]i7 gfu/Ls / ;a{;fwf/0fnfO{ cfo'{a]b cf}ifwL ljt/0f ub{} hfg] atfpg' eof] .

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

k;n ljqmLdf ag]kfdf rln/x]sf] ls/fgf k;n ljqmLdf ;Dks{ M (*)@$)^(!@, (*)@$)^(!#

jif{ @^ c+s $! @)&& ;fpg @@ ut] ljxLjf/

;"rgf ! ;"rgf !! ;"rgf !!! o; jif{ @)&& >fj0f @& ut] x'gk' g{] j[xt sGof k'hf sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf] sf/0fn] gx'g] ePsf] ;Dk"0f{ sGof tyf k'hf ug{x' g' ] eQmhg Pj+ ;/f]sf/jfnfx?df cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

;gftg sGofk'hf k|aGw ;ldlt, ag]kf

SOS HERMANN GMEINER SCHOOL KAVRE New Admission in Grade 11 [Management] SOS Hermann Gmeiner School Kavre, a non- for -profit run school and known for its distinct philosophies and practices and enriched with abundance learning opportunities, announces

Admission Open for academic year 2077 B.S.[2020/21A.D.] Eligibility: SEE or the equivalent graduates securing 2.45 GPA if from Private schools or 2.2 GPA if from Community schools with minimum C+ in all individual subjects are eligible to apply.

r08]Zj/L hfg]

o; l/nfoG; kmfOgfG; ln= n] ldlt @)&& ;fpg !* ut] b]lv ag]kf rf/bf]af6f] -d]nDrL a;:6k ;Fu}_ af6 sf/f]af/ z'ef/De u/]sf]n] ;Dk"0f{ u|fxsju{ dxfg'efjx?nfO{ ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

rf/bf]af6f]

sf7df8f}+

sfof{no ejg

kgf}tL

w'lnv]n

;Dks{

l/nfoG; kmfOgfG; lnld6]8 ag]kf, rf/bf]af6f] -d]nDrL a;:6k ;Fu}_ sfe|], kmf] g+= )!!–^^#@$$, (*%!!#!()^

Subjects Offered: Compulsory - English, Nepali, Social Studies Optional - Accountancy, Economics, Business Studies Extra – IT (Computer-), Business Mathematics

Vital Dates for the Admission Procedure: Form Distribution & Submission: Shrawan 17,2077[ August 1,2020] Forms are available at the school gate /or, you can visit www.soshgskavre.edu.np and submit the form online.

Entrance Test: Shrawan 24,2077 [August 8,2020] from the English language, Nepali language and Maths Time : 11:30AM Result of Written Test: Shrawan 26, 2077 [August 10,2020] Further information would be provided at the time of entrance.

Students who are likely to be deprived of education right owing to their social and economic circumstances are encouraged to apply for scholarship assistance.

Please note: 1. Face mask and the globes are a must while appearing for the entrance test.

2. Measure for the physical distancing would be strictly applied during the entrance test.

3. Body temperature would be measured at the gate.

4. All the other required materials for the entrance test should be brought by oneself.

5. Owing the worsened situation of the COVID-19 pandemic, we may reach to you over the phone for the necessary instructions and conduct the entrance tests online at that day.

SOS Hermann Gmeiner School Kavre Shreekhandapur, Kavre 011664350, 662070, 9841258465, 9841641378, 9841353212,9851231519

r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|sfzgsf nflu k|sfzs.;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($ email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|]