Y25 (issue_41)

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

If]qLo :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

‘dlb/fhGo’ klxnf,] ;xsf/L bf> ] f] cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no w'lnv]ndf cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷@)&^ df @ ca{ #% s/f]8 /fhZj ;+sng eof] . ;+slnt s/df dlb/fhGo If]qaf6 @!, ;xsf/L If]qaf6 !$, Aofkf/Ls If]qaf6 !#, n3'ljQ ;+:yf, lgdf{0f ;]jf / /f]8f 9'+uf tyf qm;/af6 (÷(, xf]6n If]qaf6 ^, 7]Ssfk6\6f / cGo If]qaf6 %÷%, pBf]uaf6 $, k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ ;lxtsf] If]qaf6 # / c:ktfn If]q, OF6f pBf]u / lzIff If]qaf6 !÷! k|ltzt s/ /sd bflvnf ePsf] 5 .

CHESHTA WEEKLY th

jif{ @% c+s $! @)&^ ;fpg #) ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 15 Aug 2019) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!#(, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h *±$ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

;/sf/L hUuf ‘SjfKnfSs’} hUuf gu/kflnsfåf/f …/f]SsfÚ, jg d'2f btf{, clVtof/n] kmfO{n dfUof]

w'lnv]]n÷;fj{hlgs hUuf AolQmsf gfddf btf{ u/L jg ;d]t Knl6Ë u/L ljqmL ug{ vf]h]sf] eGb} w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] jgsf] hUuf /]vfÍg ug{ / AolQmsf gfdsf] hUuf /f]Ssf /fvL jb/ ug{] k|s[of z'? u/]sf] 5 . jg sfof{nodf :yfgLox?n] d'2f btf{ u/]sf 5g\ eg] hUuf kf; ubf{ tof/ ul/Psf sfuhftx?sf] kmfO{n clVtof/n] tfg]sf] 5 . gfkL / dfnkf]tdf /x]sf kmfO{nx? clVtof/n] dfu]sf] 5 . To:t} ;/sf/L, ;fj{hlgs / u'7L hUuf ;+/If0f ;DalGw hfFra'em cfof]un] gfkL / dfnkf]t sfof{nodf /x]sf lsQf g+= !$ / !% sf ;a} kmfO{nx?sf] k|ltlnlk nu]sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs hUuf tTsflng j8f cWoIf an/fd k/fh'nLn] cfkm\gf] gfddf btf{ u/fO{ ljqmL u/]sf] / ljqmL kl5 vl/b ug{] ;d'xn] yk @ /f]kgL 6«fon r]s

dfkm{t cfkm\gf] agfO{ jgsf] l;dfgf leqsf] hUuf ;d]t Knl6Ë u/L ljqmL ePsf] lyof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) n] gu/kflnsfnfO{ jgsf] hUuf /]vf+sgsf nflu lgj]bg lbPsf] lyof] . j8f sfof{nosf] kq gu/kflnsfn] gfkL sfof{nonfO{ k7fpFb} tTsfn hUufsf] l;df+sg ul/lbg cg'/f]w ul/Psf] k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t tf/fgfy n'O{6]nn] atfP . :yfgLox?n] Goflos ;ldltdf pQm hUuf ;fj{hlgs ePsfn] AolQmsf gfddf btf{ ePsf] vf/]h ug{ dfu ub{} ph'/L lbPsf lyP . ;f]lx ph'/Lsf cfwf/df gu/kflnsfsf] Goflos ;ldltn] dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]nfO{ @)&^ c;f/ @^ ut] ;dfrf/ k|sfzg ePs} lbg hUuf /f]Ssf /fVg kq k7fPsf] lyof] . dfnkf]t sfof{non] @& ut] ;f]daf/ lsQf gDj/ !$ df /x]sf] @@ /f]kgL # cfgf @ bfd

hUuf /f]Ssf /fv]sf] Goflos ;ldltsf sd{rf/L ;/f]h yfkfn] atfP . lhNnf gfkL sfof{non] lsQf gDj/ !% jg If]q ePsfn] gfkLsf nflu w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] cg'/f]w u/] kl5 d+unaf/ lkmN8d} uPsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ;"rgf clwsf/L ;d]t /x]sf ;xfos gfkL clws[t ;'/]z dfgGw/n] lsQf gDj/ !% sf] jg If]q lsQf gDj/ !$ sf] Knl6Ë ug{] qmddf km8fgL u/]sf] k|f/lDes gfFkhfFraf6 b]lvPsf] atfP . …lkmN8df gS;f le8fpFbf jg df;]sf] b]lvof]Ú–clws[t ;'/]z dfgGw/n] eg] –…d]lzg ;lxtsf] l8lh6n gflkaf6 dfq} slt If]qkmn jgsf] dfl;of] eGg ;lsG5 .Ú l8lehg jg sfof{no w'lnv]nn] ;dfrf/ k|sfzg ;Fu} clws[t /fds'df/ e08f/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf k|zf;gsf k/z'/fd yfkf /x]sf] b'O{ ;b:oLo 5fgljg

;ldlt u7g u/]sf] l8lehg jg clws[t alb|s'df/ sfsL{n] atfP . …jg km8fgL u/L Knl6Ë u/]sf] hfgsf/L eP nuQ} k'/fgf] d'2fsf] kmfO{n ;d]t x]/]/ k|ltj]bg a'emfpg cfb]z u/]sf] 5'Ú–l8lehg jg clws[t sfsL{n] eg] –…jg km8fgL ug{] ;d'xnfO{ jg P]g cg';f/ sf/jfxL x'G5 .Ú lsQf gDj/ !% df s / v Ans u/L !! /f]kgL hldg jg If]qdf /x]sf] 5 . j8f cWoIf k'ik/fh /fptn] ;fj{hlgs hldg / jg If]q hf]ufpg' :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] sfd ePsfn] :yfgLox?n] ;d]t lbPsf] ph'/Lsf cfwf/df hUuf ;+/If0f ug{] cleofgdf nfUg] atfP . :yfgLox? ! ;o !( hgfn] pQm hUuf /f]Ssf u/L btf{ jb/ ug{ dfu u/]sf lyP eg] jg If]qsf] hUuf l;df+sg ug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . lsQf gDj/ !$ tTsflng j8f cWoIf an/fd k/fh'nLn] ljqmL u/]sf] @)–*–!–@ If]qkmnsf] hldg xfnsf] j8f sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/; ljgf @@ /f]kgL @ cfgf # bfd ul/Psf] lyof] . k~rfotdf j8f cWoIf ;d]t /x]sf an/fd k/fh'nLn] @)&% ebf} !$ ut] l;Gw'nL lhNnf k'/fgf] emfFufemf]nL j8f gDj/ ( 3/ ePsL aljtf vqL, ef]hk'/ lhNnf RofFu|] j8f gDj/ ^ 3/ ePsL em'dfb]jL pk|]tL, sfe|] w'lnv]n j8f gDj/ * ;fljs sfe|] @ 3/ ePsf ljb'/axfb'/ a:g]t / w'lnv]n !@ z+v' 3/ ePsf /ljGb| clwsf/Lsf gfddf ;uf]ngfdfdf kf; ul/ lbPsf lyP . nfnk'hf{df @)–*–!–@ If]qkmnsf] hldg j8f sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/; lagf @@ /f]kgL @ cfgf # bfd kf; ul/Psf] 5 . hUuf lsGg] / jg cltqmd0f ug{]x?nfO{ jg d'2f btf{ x'g] 5 eg] hUuf btf{ ug{] k/fh'nLnfO{ klg sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg] tof/L ePsf] 5 . hUuf vl/b ug{] dWo]sf] ljb'/ a:g]tn] sfg'g cg';f/ g} hUuf vl/b / 6«fon ul/Psf] atfP . …sfg"g ljk/Lt eP / jgsf] k/]df ;hfoF ef]Ug tof/ 5f}+ Ú–a:g]tn] eg] . afFsL * k]hdf

NIST COLLEGE! NIST COLLEGE!! sd{rf/L cfjZostf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt -k|yd k6s_ @)&^÷)$÷@! o; ;+:yfsf] nflu lgDg sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf eO{ v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{af6 kbk"lt{ ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] b]xfoadf]lhdsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t k]z ug{ cfXjfg ul/G5 . tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq gcfPsf] jf l/t gk'uL k|fKt ePsf] b/vf:t pk/ s'g} lsl;dsf] sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g . lj1fkg g+= !.)&^.)&& s_ kb M sfof{no ;xfos -kgf}tL ;]jf s]Gb|sf] nflu_ v_ cfjZos sd{rf/L ;+Vof M ! u_ cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf M != jfl0fHo jf cy{zf:q ljifo lnO{ k|lj0ftf k|df0fkq -!)±@_ jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ @= @) jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] #= sDKo"6/ ;~rfng ;DaGwL 1fg ePsf], k|ltj]bg n]vg tyf ahf/Ls/0f ;DaGwL 1fg ePsf] $=:yfgLo, cg'ejL tyf ;jf/L rfns cg'kltkq k|fKt pd]b\jf/nfO{ ljif]z k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . lj1fkg g+= @.)&^.)&& s_ kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw -kgf}tL ;]jf s]Gb|sf] nflu_ v_ cfjZos sd{rf/L ;+Vof M ! u_ cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf M != P;=O{=O{= jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ @= !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] #= sDKo"6/ ;~rfng ;DaGwL ;fdfGo 1fg ePsf] $=:yfgLo, cg'ejL tyf ;jf/L rfns cg'kltkq k|fKt pd]b\jf/nfO{ ljif]z k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .

3_ b/vf:t;Fu ;+nUg ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx¿ M != x:tlnlvt lgj]bg @= g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk #= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk $= sDKo"6/ ;~rfng tflnd tyf cGo cg'ejsf k|df0fkqx¿sf] k|ltlnlk %= xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt ^= JolQmut ljj/0f -afof]8f6f_ ª _ b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ;+:yfsf] s]lGb|o sfof{no ag]kfdf laxfg !)M)) ah]b]lv a]n'sL %M)) ah];Dd . r_ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq . -ldlt M @)&^.)%.)# ut]leq_ 5_ ;Dks{ ldlt M b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltsf] ef]lnkN6 -@)&^.)%.)$ ut]_ h_ k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, cGt{jftf{ -k|of]ufTds –sfof{no ;xfossf nflu_ . em_ kfl/>lds M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ . `_ cGo ;'ljwf M kf]zfs vr{, bz}F vr{, af]g;, ;~rosf]if, ladf nufot cGo ;'ljwf . 6_ b/vf:t z'Ns M ?= @)) kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L . ;b:o ;lrj kbk"lt{ pk–;ldlt

o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf–&, sfe]| kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)*^#, ^^)#!$

NIST College ag]kf sfe|]df Bachelor Degree Program's cGtu{t z}lIfs ;q

@)&^÷@)&( sf] egf{sf nflu cfj]bg v'Nof] . ® B.Sc.CSIT ® BIM ® BCA ® B.Sc.General / CBZ

(+2 Science for both Biology or Math) (+2 Management/ Science) (+2 Any faculty) (+2 Science)

¨ lqe'jg ljZjljBfno (T.U) sf cfª\lus SofDk;x¿sf] z'Nsdf T.U ;Fu g} ;DaGwg k|fKt u/]/ ljut ;ft aif{b]lv u'0f:t/Lo k|fljlws lzIff k|bfg ul//x]sf] Joxf]/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}F . ¨ pSt sfo{qmdx¿sf] z}lIfs jftfj/0f, z'Ns, egf{ k|lqmof, pRr lzIff ;DaGwL k/fdz{, cfjZos u|]8 nufot lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;DalGwt ;a} cleefjs tyf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ NIST College df xflb{s :jfut ub{5f}F . ¨ CSIT/ BIM/ BCA/ B.Sc.General Program sf nflu k|j]z k/LIff (Entrance Exam) ;DaGwL s'Iffx¿ lgMz'Ns ;~rfng eO/x]sf] x'Fbf OR5's ljBfyL{x¿n] oyfzL3| sn]h k|zf;gdf ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}F .

NIST COLLEGE (T.U Affiliated) ag]kf gu/kflnsf–(, gofFa:tL 011660792/011662355 (Office) 9851086006 / 9841268923/ 9841567923

Teacher Wanted Post : Hostel Teacher (junior level)-1 Time: 6:30-8:30 Salary : Negotiable Contact : 9851083108

w'lnv]n÷cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no w'lnv]ndf ;+sng ePsf] @ ca{ #% s/f]8 /fhZj dWo] @! k|ltzt /fhZj dlb/fhGo lzif{saf6 ;+sng ePsf] 5 . …ljleGg lzif{s dWo] dlb/fhGo lzif{sdf w]/} ;+sng ePsf] 5Ú–cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8Dd? k|;fb k/fh'nLn] atfP . sfe|]knf~rf]s, l;Gw' k fNrf] s , bf] n vf / /fd] 5 fk lhNnfsf] s/ w'lnv]ndf /x]sf] cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nodf hDdf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no w'lnv]ndf

cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷@)&^ df @ ca{ #% s/f]8 /fhZj ;+sng eof] . ;+slnt s/df dlb/fhGo If]qaf6 @!, ;xsf/L If]qaf6 !$, Aofkf/Ls If]qaf6 !#, n3'ljQ ;+:yf, lgdf{0f ;]jf / /f]8f 9'+uf tyf qm;/af5 (÷(, xf]6n If]qaf6 ^, 7]Ssfk§f / cGo If]qaf6 %÷%, pBf]uaf6 $, k|]6«f]lnod kbfy{ ;lxtsf] If]qaf6 # / c:ktfn If]q, OF§f pBf]u / lzIff If]qaf6 !÷! k|ltzt s/ /sd bflvnf ePsf] 5 . dlb/fhGo lzif{sdf cfo s/ afkt ** nfv &@ xhf/ & ;o %#, 3/ ef8f afkt @ nfv ^* xhf/ ^ ;o ^& ;+sng ePsf] 5 . d"No clea[4L s/ afFsL @ k]hdf

‘;g'’ / ‘Odfg’n] aO]d{fg u/k]l5 w'lnv]n÷dlxnfx?sf] dxfg kj{ xl/tflnsf tLh glhlsb} 5 . ljleGg d'n'x?df ePsf] /fhgLlts åGå tyf z]o/ ahf/ z'Go x'Fbf ;'gsf] d'No lbg lbg} psfnf] nflu/x]sf] 5 . t/ kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf $ lzv/k'/sf ;'gaxfb'/ nfdf / j8f gDj/ ! sf Odfg l;+ tfdfªn] a]O{dfg u/]kl5 b'O{ dlxnf Gofosf nflu lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|] wfpg yfn]]sf 5g\ . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf $ lzv/k'/ 3/ eO{ jif{ #! sf ;'gaxfb'/ nfdfn] ;f]lx 7]ufgfsL ## alif{of dlxnfnfO{ @)&^ ;fn h]i7 @# ut] ljjfxsf] ef]hsf] lgDtf]df af]nfO{ ef]h vfP/ 3/df ;'lt/x]sf] cj:yfdf dWo/ftdf hj{hl:t u/]]sf lyP . @)&@ ;fn b]lv

pgs} 3/df 8]/f u/L a:g] dlxnfnfO{ ;'gaxfb'/n] ha{hl:t u/]sf x'g\ . dlxnfn] dWo/ftdf cfkm'nfO{ ha{hl:t u/]kl5 ef]lnkN6 lsg o:tf] u/]sf] eGb} k|ltjfb ubf{ pN6} df5{' eg]sfn] nfdf] ;do;Dd ph'/L ug{ g;s]sf] atfO{Psf] 5 . ;f]lx lbg ha{hl:t u/]sf ;'gaxfb'/n] kl5Nnf] k6s @)&^ c;f/ @^ ut] /flt ( ah]sf] ;dodf ;'lt/x]sf] :yfgd} ha{hl:t u/]sf] atfO{Psf] 5 . k|x/Lsf]df Ps dlxgf kl5 ;fpg @^ ut] ha{hl:t s/0fL d'2fdf ph'/L btf{ eO{ ;'gaxfb'/ nfdfnfO{ kqmfp u/L Dofb yk ul/Psf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|jQmf l8P:kL lbks lu/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP .

To:t} kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDJ/ ! cg]sf]6 3/ ePsf %& af“sL @ k]hdf

cbfntsf] kq leQfdf nkSs} w'lnv]n÷g]skf dfcf]jfbL ljKnj ;d'xsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ kqmfp ug{ ufpF ufpF k|x/L kl/rfng u/L kl/jf/nfO{ ql;t agfPsf] eGb} g]skf dfcf]jfbL ljKnj lgs6 blnt d'lQm df]rf{n] cfklQ k|s6 u/]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] @)&% a}zfv ! ut]sf] ljxfg /ftL gdf]]a'4df /x]sf] s'G;fË nfdfsf] qm;/df cfunfuL u/]sf] cleof]udf s]lGb|o g]tf ;lxt lhNnf g]tfx? lj?4 cbfntdf d'2f btf{ u/]]sf] lyof] . k|x/Ln]] btf{ u/]sf] cleof]u cGt{ut s]lx g]tfx? kqmfp kb{} w/f}6Ldf l/xf x'Fb} u/]sf 5g\ . g]skf blnt d'lQm df]rf{sf

lhNnf cWoIf /d]z g]kfnL nufotnfO{ cbfntn] kqmfp k'hL{ hf/L u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx k'hL{ a'emfpg k|x/L g]tfx?sf] 3/ 3/ k'u]sf] 5 . vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ % df /x]sf] g]kfnLsf] 3/df ;fpg ( ut]sf] ldltsf] kqmfp k'hL{ 6fF:g k'u]sf] k|x/Ln] kl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{ wDSofpFb} ql;t agfPsf] cf/f]k blnt d'lQm df]rf{n] nufPsf] 5 . …cfkm'x?sf]] /fHo;Fu c;xdlt /xL ;+3{if/t /x]sfn] AolQmsf af/]df s'g} b'/f;o /fv]sf 5}gf}+Ú–lhNnf cWoIf g]kfnLn] eg]–…k|x/L / /fHosf lgsfox? g;lRrP h:tf];'s} cfGbf]ng / alnbfg lbg tof/ 5f}+ .Ú ljKna dfcf]jfbLn] z'zf;g afFsL @ k]hdf

t]hu+uf ax'dv ' L SoFDk; kgf}tL, sfe|k] nf~rf]s

pRr lzIffsf] If]qdf cu|0fL :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn kgf}tL–*, l:yt t]hu+uf ax'dv ' L SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&^÷)&& sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df

egf{ v'Nof]

;+rflnt sfo{qmd 4 Years B.B.S. - English & Nepali Medium 4 Years B.Ed. - English, Nepali, Maths Population 3 Years B.A. - Sociology & Rural Development

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&& Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

d]/f] b]z g]kfnsf] b'b{zf

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = lzIfs Aoj:yfkg, kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f :yfgLo txx? cfkm}n] lzIfs Aoj:yfkg z'? u/]]sf 5g\. tTsfnLg lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] lzIfsx?sf] b/jGbL Aoj:yfkg ug{ g;s]sf]] cj:yfdf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] u7g eP ;Fu} cfkm\gf] cfkm\gf] txdf z'? ePsf] lzIfs Aoj:yfkg / kf7\oqmd lgdf{0fn] lta|tf kfPsf] 5. d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfn] klxnf] k6s Aoj:yfkg u/]sf] lzIfs / ljBfnox?sf] ;kmn k|of;nfO{ lhNnfsf cGo :yfgLo txx?n] klg sfof{Gjog ug{ z'? u/]sf 5g\ . d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf lzIfs Aoj:yfkg u/]sf] eGb} lzIfsx? cfkm} ;jf{]Rr cbfnt k'u]sf lyP. cbfntn] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] kIfdf d'2fsf] km};nf u/] ;Fu} cGo :yfgLo txx?n] klg ljBfyL{ gePsf] ljBfno aGb u/L lzIfsx?sf] cGoq Aoj:yfkg z'? u/]sf 5g\. kl5Nnf] ;do w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] lzIfsx?sf] Aoj:yfkg u/]sf] 5 eg] klxnf] k6s kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f z'? u/]sf 5g\. ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vof sd eO{ ljBfno aGb x'Fb} uPsf] cj:yf Psflt/ lyof] eg] csf{] lt/ ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf egf{ ug{ ljBfyL{sf] 3'FO{rf] nfu]sf] lyof]. w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] gu/ sfo{kflnsf a}7sn] ljBfyL{ sd ePsf] / lzIfs Aoj:yfkg ;d]t ePsfn] 5ofnb]jL k|flj, k"0f{;~hLjgL dflj, b]lj:yfg dflj / sflnb]jL k|fljnfO{ pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] gub cg'bfg ! nfv ?k}ofF glbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5. ;fy} pQm /sdaf6 ljBfyL{nfO{ oftfoft / vfhf vr{ pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5. w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf cGtu{t ;~rflnt ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df z}lIfs ;q @)&^ sf] tYofÍsf] cfwf/, :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g @)&$ sf bkmf !! -h_ sf] v08 -!!_ tyf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf ljBfno lzIff ;~rfng, Joj:yfkg tyf lgodg sfo{ljlw @)&$ sf] bkmf @% -`_ adf]lhd gu/kflnsf leq ;~rflnt ljBfnosf] b/jGbL ldnfg u/L lzIfsx?sf] Aoj:yfkg u/]sf] xf]. d08g, w'lnv]n kl5 t]dfn ufpFkflnsfn] klg ufpFkflnsf leq ePsf ;a} ljBfnox?df lzIfsx?sf] Aoj:yfkg ;lxt b/jGbL ldnfg u/]sf] 5. rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfn] klg cf+lzs ?kdf lzIfsx?sf] Aoj:yfkg u/]sf] 5 . cGo :yfgLo ;/sf/n] To;sf af/]df 5nkmn u/] klg lzIfs Aoj:yfkg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. lzIfs Aoj:yfkg x'g g;Sbf ljBfyL{ ePsf ljBfnodf lzIfs / lzIfs ePsf ljBfnodf ljBfyL{ 5}gg\. b'O{ jif{;Dd :yfgLo ;/sf/x? o;sf] tof/Ldf h'6]sf 5}gg\. tTsfn :yfgLo ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L lzIfsx?sf] Aoj:yfkg ;Fu} kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f ug{'k5{. w'lnv]n kl5 /f]zL ufpFkflnsfn] sIff ! b]lv * ;Ddsf] k|f/lDes kf7\oqmd tof/ z'? u/]sf] 5. lhNnfdf cGo :yfgLo ;/sf/n] :yfgLo kf7\oqmdsf af/]df 5nkmn ;d]t z'? u/]sf 5}gg\. tTsfn :yfgLo ;/sf/n] kf7\oqmd / lzIfs Aoj:yfkgdf Wofg lbg'k5{.

;'grfFbLsf] ;fKtflxs ahf/ efp ;'g k|lt !) u|f= ;'g k|lt tf]nf rfFbL k|lt !) u|f= rfFbL k|lt tf]nf

ldlt

2076/4/23 2076/4/24 2076/4/25 2076/4/26 2076/4/27 2076/4/28 2076/4/29

60015/60015/60015/60015/60015/60870/60270/-

70001/70001/70001/70001/70001/70998/70299/-

707/707/707/707/707/716/703/-

jif{ @% c+s $! @)&^ ;fpg #) ut] ljxLjf/

824/824/824/824/824/835/730/-

M ;|f]t

ho >L r08L Hj]n;{ s?0ffdfu{ $#, ag]kf * ho]Gb| zfSo -(*$!@)%!&^, )!!^^!&^)_

cfh ljZj ;d'bfon] lgofnL /x]5 . zflGt e"ld Û uf}td a'4sf] b]z zflGt If]q g]kfn Û ljZjdf zflGt Nofpg] cleofgdf h'6]/ ljb]zdf o'4/t b'O{ b]zsf] lardf zflGt ;]gf k7fP/ g]kfnL ;]gfn] kfPsf] sLlt{dfgx¿ sxfF k'Uof] < s}of}F b]zsf gful/sx¿ :jtGq ¿kdf g]kfn e"ld lxdfn, t/fO{ ,kxf8sf] sGb/f sGb/fdf lgw{Ss k}bn e|d0f uy]{ . ljb]zL gful/s P8dg lxnf/Ln] g]kfnLsf] ;fy klxnf] ;u/dfyf r9]sf] lyof] . zflGt If]q g]kfn eg]/ ljb]zL /fi6«x¿n] x:tfIf/ u/]sf] s'/f ca Oltxf; dfq ;Lldt ePsf] 5 . cfh xfd|f] b]zdf e} /x]sf] ultljlwn] b]z ljb]zsf cfd dflg;x¿ 5Ss kg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . \ cfGbfn ] g u//] kl/jtg{ vfH]g] xfdLn] kl/jtg{ egs ] f] s] xf] < xfdLn] a‰'g ;ss ] f /xg] 5f} . kl/jts { f] nfuL gful/sx¿ g} kl/jtg{zLn xg'' kg{] /x5] . xfdL cfkm" kl/jtg{ geO{ bz ] nfO{ kl/jtg{ ug{ vfH]of} . gt]fx¿n] bz ] nfO{ l:jh/ Nof08, l;Ëfk/' agfpg] 3fi]f0ff u/] . xfdL gk]fnL hgtfx¿ cfkm} kl/jtg{ xg'] sfl];; eg] u/g]f} . xfdLn] ;GtfgnfO{ lzIff lbof} . ;:+sf/ lbPgf} Û cfjZostf eGbf a9L dfof uo{f} . lhDdj]f/L lbPgf} . ofqf ubf{ gfltgL dlxnf l;6df al:5g\ . xh/' aa'f uf8Lsf]

ljutdf of] b]zdf af]Ng] , gaf]Ng] , k9]sf , gk9]sf , lj4fg ;Gt TofuL g]tf b]vL hgo'4sf sdf08/x?n] ;d]t of] b]z rnfpFbf ;d]t k|utLkydf nfUg ;s]g Û cflv/ lsg < d u5{' eGg] g]tfx¿ ;Qfdf k'u]/ b]z rnfpg ;Ifd b]lvFb}g . k/fO{nfO{ bf]if lbP/ pGd'lQm sxfF kfOG5 < ;+;b\ ;bg / v'nfd~r / r'gfjdf hgtfsf] 3/ b}nf]df k'u]/ hgtf ;fd' u/]sf] afrfx?df g]tf Ho'x¿n] Wofg lbg ;s]g .

9fs ] f d} pleP/ a:g' xG'5 . To;nfO{ xfdLn] dlxnf cf/If0f eGof} . lxGb' ;:+sf/df hGd/] ufO{ vfg kfpg' k5{ eg] To;nfO{ xfdLn] wd{ lg/Ifkt]fsf] gfd lbof} . hflu/ vfg hft ,wd{ lk5l8Psf eg,] ToxfF /fhgLlts efu aGbf eof] . To;nfO{ xfdLn] cf/If0f eGof} . ;lxbsf] gfddf kl/jf/x¿nfO{ hflu/, kb / kl|t:yf lbof} . To;nfO{ xfdLn] alnbfg eGof} . lkmNdsf lx/fO]gx¿ h:t} df8]n ag/] 5f/]L a6]L gfËLP/ lx8g yflng\ . k/'ifx?sf] kfkL gh/ eGof} . To;nfO{ klg gf/L :jtGqtfdf /fVof} . ;dfhdf xTof, lx;+f, anfTsf/sf 36gfx¿ a9g\ yfn] xfdLn] o;nfO{ clzIff / rt]gfsf] sdL eGof} . o;/L xfdLn] ;an } fO{ kl/jtg{sf] ;1+f lbof} . jf:tjdf of] kl/jtg{ xfO]g kl/jtg{ lyPg c/fhs lyof] . c/fhsdf bz ] ljsf; ePg lalqmtL lelqof] . oxL lalqmtLn] cfh bz ] lagfz lt/ wsl]nb5} . xfdL eG5f} Û bz ] gt]fx¿n] lauf/s ] f xg'\ . ca hgtfx¿n] klg ;fR]g] an ] f eof] . xfdLn] kl/jtg{ eg/] cfGbfn ] g uo{f} . kh | ftGq eGb} axb'n Nofof} . nfs ] tGq, hgtGq , xbF'} u0ftGq ;Dd kU'of} cflv/ bz ] df kl/jtg{ s] eof] < ;tLn] ;/fks ] f] bz ] Û oxfF sfd ugn ]{ ] h; kfpbFg} Û eGg] hg ug'f;f] 5 . fn]

xf/s ] f] l;kfxL emF} lbSs eP/ bz ] sf] jtd{fg cj:yfnfO{ l:jsfg'{ k/s ] f] 5 . bz ] ljsf;sf cleef/f afs ] s ] f bz ] nfO{ l;Ëfk/' / l:jh/Nof08 agfp5F' eGg] eLid lktfDdx stf ku'F] . bz ] laug|d'f ltdf|] klg xft 5 . cfh bz ] laubF|} hfgd'f ltdf|] klg :jfy{ uflFhPsf] 5 . cfh bz ] nfO{ v08x/df ko'fp{gd'f xfdL cfkm} klg bfi]fL xfF} , eg/] l:jsfg{] slxn] < ;Qfsf] nfe]df lvrftfgL u/L hgtfx¿nfO{ emn ' fO{ /xg] cfˆg} :jfys { f] ;/sf/ rnfpg bfpdf nfuL kl/ /xg] Û eLid eP/ clGtd cj:yfdf af0fsf] lt/df ;t'/] ca ltdf|] lbKo pkbz ] gk]fnLn] ;G'g rfxs ] f 5g}g\ . cfˆgf] nfO{ xg} ofU]o JolQmnfO{ ;/sf/ x:tfGt/0f ug'{ kg{] cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . s] gk]fnLx¿ ;rt] eP/ hfUg ;lsbFg} < of] bz ] sf] 9s ' 6'L gt]fx¿n] kfPsf] cat'fnLsf] ;DklQ xf] < bz ] nfO{ ;wF} ng}+ f] e;F}L ;Dem/] bx'g'x]¿sf] nfuL of] kl/jtg{ slxn] ;Dd xf] < ljutdf of] bz ] df afN]g] , gafN]g] , k9s ] f , gk9s ] f , lj4fg ;Gt TofuL gt]f bv ] L hgo4 ' sf sdf08/x?n] ;dt] of] bz ] rnfpbFf ;dt] ku|tLkydf nfUg ;sg] Û cflv/ lsg < d u5'{ eGg] gt]fx¿ ;Qfdf ku'/] bz ] rnfpg ;Ifd bl]vbFg} . k/fOn { fO{ bfi]f lbP/ pGdl'Qm sxfF kfOG5 < ;;+b\ ;bg / vn ' fd~r / rg'fjdf

‘;g'’ /============== ‘dlb/fhGo’========== alif{o Odfg l;+ tfdfªn] a'9];sfndf a]O{dfg u/]sf 5g\ . ;f]lx 7]ufgf ePsL dlxnfnfO{ Odfg l;+n] cfkm\g} af/Ldf ds} uf]8\g af]nfO{ ds} uf]8L /x]sf] ;dodf dlxnfsf] d'v y'gL ha{hl:t s/0fL u/]sf lyP . Odfg l;+ tfdfªsf] ha{hl:tsf sf/0f dlxnf lrRofP/ efu]sL lyO{g\ . :yfgLox? cfP nuQ} Odfg l;+ efUg vf]h]sf lyP . ;fpg @^ ut] Odfgl;+ tfdfª lj?4 ha{hl:t s/0fLdf ph'/L btf{ ePsf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] Odfgn] u/]sf] a]O{dfg lj?4 sf/jfxL k|s[of z'? u/]sf] 5 .

;"rgf s'/Llt 5 htf;'s} lxdfn, kxf8, t/fO{, cfh}af6 /f]sf}+ ;a} ldnL jfnljjfxnfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/

Joj:yf kml]/P Û jfb kml]/P Û /fhf kml]/P Û /fh kml]/Pg Û hg' hfu]L cfP klg sfg} lrl/Psf] .

5f6]f] ;dodf bz ] df /fhlglts ;Qf kl/jtg{n] Joj:yf kml]/P klg /fHosf] ;/+rgf / gLltx¿ kml]/Pg Û ug'f;f] ugx]{ ¿ yfs] xfn ] fg\ . /fHo rnfpg] zf;sx¿ slxNo} yfsg]g\ . /fHosf] 9s ' 6'L ;s ' ] . s/ k0|ffnLn] hgtf d/] . s/sf 7s ] b]f/ kh ' f/Lsf] dg kUng] . hgtfnfO{ Gofo lbg] Gofo dl"tx{¿ g} ljjflbt / /fu]n] u:|t 5g\ . cfd gful/sn] Gofosf] cfef; kfpg] slxn] < bz ] sf] 9s ' 6'L gt]f ;ef;b\ dGqLx¿sf] nfuL ljnfl;tfsf ;l'awf Pa+ tna eQf d} ;Lldt 5 . bz ] ljsf;sf] cge'l"t hgtfn] s;/L kfpg] < hgtfn] rg'fjaf6 rg's ] f d u5'{ eGg] gt]fx¿ w/]} bl]vof] ;an } ] kfnk}fnf] ;Qf pkefu] u/] cflv/ bz ] df s] kl/jtg{ eof] < ;Qfdf a:bf x/s ] ljsf; xfdLn] u/s ] f xf} eGg] gt]fx¿ hgtfaf6 clxn] olt tn ;Dd pkl]Ift xbF'f klg rfn kfpbg}\ . u0ftGqsf] ;Ddsf] ofqfdf gk]fnL hgtfx¿n] s] kfP < s] ud'fP < ud'fPsfx¿sf] lx;fa nv ] fhfv ] f 5g} . ;g'L lbg] sfgx¿ 5g} . afn ] L lbg] sg'} lgsfo 5g} . cfˆgf] ljutnfO{ ;Dem/] cfkmn ' ] u/s ] f] alnbfgnfO{ lwSsfg'{ afxs ] sg'} ljsNk 5g} . cfh cfˆg} bz ] df kLl8t eP/ o4 ' df lxDdt

;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu

afkt ^ s/f]8 &# nfv *) xhf/ $ ;o !, cGt z'Ns afkt hDdf @( s/f]8 () nfv ^) xhf/ ^ ;o (* ?k}ofF hDdf ePsf] 5 . /fhZj ;+sngdf ljz]if of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] dlb/fhGo If]qnfO{ cem} s8fO{ ug{] xf] eg] s/f]8f} /sd ;+sng x'g] Aoj;foLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . s/ If]q eGbf aflx/ /x]/ cem} s]lx Aoj;foLx?n] vl/b ljqmL ul//x]sf 5g\ . dlb/fhGo kl5 s/ w]/} ltg{]df ;xsf/L If]q 5 . ;xsf/L If]qsf] !$ k|ltzt of]ubfg /x]sf] 5 . ;xsf/Lx?n] cfo s/ afkt * s/f]8 !& nfv &# xhf/ @ ;o *% ?k}of lt/]sf 5g\ eg] 3/ ef8f afkt !% nfv *^ xhf/ ?k}of ;+sng ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] 3/ ef8f afkt s/ lng] eP klg :yfgLo ;/sf/n] lng' eGbf klxnfsf] afFsL 3/ ef8f afktsf] s/ /fhZj sfof{nodf bflvnf ePsf] lyof] . ;xsf/Ldf Aofh afkt !! s/f]8 #& nfv & ;o @^ ?k}of hDdf ePsf] 5 . d'No clea[l4 s/ afkt & nfv @( xhf/ ( ;o ## ?k}of s/ a'emfPsf 5g\ . ;xsf/L If]qaf6 ljleGg lzif{s afkt !( s/f]8 && nfv (& xhf/ ! ;o ?k}of s/ bflvnf ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/Ls} xf/fxf/Ldf Aofkf/L If]qaf6 !# k|ltzt s/ bflvnf ul/Psf] 5 . & s/f]8 && nfv *) xhf/ ( ;o &* ?k}of cfo s/ afkt hDdf ePsf] 5 eg] #$ nfv #@ xhf/ ^ ;o (# ?k}of 3/ ef8f afkt hDdf u/]sf] Aofkf/Ls If]qn] Aofh afkt !) xhf/ # ;o %& ?k}of, d'No clea[4L s/ afkt !) s/f]8 @# nfv ^^ xhf/ @ ;o !* ?k}of, cGt z'Ns afkt #^ nfv %# xhf/ $ ;o #) ?k}of ;d]t u/L !* s/f]8 &@ nfv $# xhf/ ^ ;o &% ?k}of s/ bflvnf u/]sf] 5 . n3'ljQ ;+:yf, lgdf{0f ;]jf / /f]8f 9'+uf tyf qm;/n] /fhZjdf a/fa/L k|ltzt /sd bflvnf u/]sf 5g\ . tLgj6} If]qaf6 (÷( k|ltzt /fhZh bflvnf ePsf] cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{non] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . n3' laQ ;+:yfx?af6 !@ s/f]8 *& nfv ($ xhf/, lgdf{0f ;]jfaf6 !@ s/f]8 &$ nfv *) xhf/ / /f]8f, 9'+uf, vfgL tyf qm;/af6 !@ s/f]8 #@ nfv @! xhf/ ?k}of /sd s/df bflvnf ePsf] 5 . xf]6]n If]qaf6 ^ k|ltzt /fhZj bflvnf ePsf] 5 . & s/f]8 (^ nfv ^& xhf/ % ;o ^@ ?k}ofF pQm If]qaf6 s/df bflvnf ePsf] 5 . 7]Ssfk§f / cGo If]qaf6 %÷% k|ltzt /sd s/df bflvnf ePsf] 5 .

7]Ssfk§faf6 ^ s/f]8 $& nfv &@ xhf/ ^ ;o $( ?k}of / cGo If]qaf6 & s/f]8 % nfv () xhf/ @ ;o #& ?k}of bflvnf ePsf] 5 . pBf]uaf6 $ k|ltzt s/ bflvnf ePsf] 5 . ^ s/f]8 !^ nfv #@ xhf/ ^ ;o

cfhsf] ljrf/ hob]z >]i7 hgtfsf] 3/ bn } fd]f ku'/] hgtf ;fd' u/s ] f] afrfx?df gt]f Hox'¿n] Wofg lbg ;sg] . gt]f eP/ ls u/L 5f8]g] ls d/L hfg] Û cfˆg} Hofgsf] ;dt] kafx{ gu/L bz ] sf] nfuL ;dk0{f u/L gkTofPsf] g;fr ] s ] fs ] f] ckTofl/nf] ofh ] gf ag'/] hgtfsf] 3/ bn } fd]f ku's ] f] gt]fn] ca sx]L u5{ ls eGg] lyof] . lsg xf] /fdf|] sfd ugn ]{ fO{ cfˆg} kf6L{ leqsf ;xofu]L ;fyLx¿n] ;dt] ;xofu] gug{] kl/kf6L sxfF af6 ljsf; eof] . agL ;ss ] f] ;l+jwfg s;/L tl'xof] < cgs ] fF} kZ|g jfrs el/Psf] so}fF} ;kmntfsf] sfddf lsg eof] kl|tzfw]df kl|t/fw] Û w/]n } ] a‰'g ;ss ] f 5g}g\ . kf6L{ PsLs/0f c;DejnfO{ klg s=]kL=cfn ] Ln] ;Dej agfO{ lbP . bO'{ ltxfOsf] axd't ePsf] ;/sf/n] bz ] df cfdn " kl/jtg{ ug5]{ . u0'8fubL,{ ei6f«rf/L, GofofwLz ks | /0fdf ;dt] xft xfns ] f] ;/sf/ ;g' t:s/L / xjfO{ ks | /0f / lgdn { f sf08sf] lzlyntfn] bz ] rnfpg] ;frFf] ;/sf/ kd|v ' df gePsf] efg ePsf] 5 . bG8lxgtfn] ck/fwL cTofrf/L, ei|6f«rf/Lx¿sf] dgfa]n a9b\} uPsf] kfp5Ff} . dfG5] gfËf] xft hGd/] , d/] kl5 ;uF} s] nfg kfpg] xg'\ < gt]fx¿ ltdLx¿n] s] afs ] /] cfPsf lyof] lxhf] rKknsf] lhGbuL cfh cfln;fg dxn ePsf] 5 . sxfF af6 cfof] ;D+ktL < slxn] ;Dd ;Qf / ;DklQsf] dfx] Û hgtfnfO{ ud'/fxdf /fv/] hf8]s ] f] ;DklQn] ;wF} ;fy lbg] 5g} . gfufhg{' sf] /fhfnfO{ wkfpg] s/'f ub5{f} lsg < hgo4 ' sf] sdfG8/ eP/ klg slt 8/kfs ] /x5] . hgo4 ' sf] pknlAw æ /fhf kmfn/] dxf/fhf kfNg] xfO]g æ lsg bfxf| gePsf] af3 -/fhf _

bv ] L tl;P{/ cfkmn } ] ubf{ cfkmn } fO{ lrGtfn] lrQfdf ko'{ fpg] xf] sL Û hgtfx¿n] klg ;fR]g / ljsNk vfH]g yfns ] f 5g\ . bz ] sf xfg]xf/ oj'f zlQm ljbz ] k7fP/ bz ] df ljsf; xg' ;Sbg} . cfˆg} kf/}vn] bz ] sf] df6f] l;lGrt ug'{ kb5{ . kms{ x} kms{ gk]fnL ;Gtfg xf] Û ljbz ] L el"ddf kl;gf aufP/ gk]fnL df6fn ] fO{ d?el"d agfpb5}f} . cfˆg} bz ] df /fh ] uf/L vfh ] fF} Û bz ] agfpg] 7S]sf gt]fx¿n] dfq afs ] s ] f 5g}g\ . bz ] agfpg] lhDdj]f/L xfdL gful/sx¿sf] stJ{o klg xf] . ;Qf efu]L gt]fn] /fhfnfO{ wkfpg] / Psnf6}L dxf/fhf aGg] ;fr ] s;/L /fVof] xfn ] f. kms/]{ x/] ltdf| lxti}fL ;fyLx¿ / hgo4 ' df ;fy lbg] lg:;j\fy{ of4 ] fx¿sf] xlaut Û s] ltgLx¿n] kl/jtg{sf] cfef; ;Dd kfPsf 5g\ . lxhfs ] f /fhfn] gk]fnL hgtfn] bw" eft klg vfg kfPg eGy] /] Û b/af/ leqsf /fhf hgtfsf] ;d:ofaf6 6f9f lyP . cfhsf] gt]fx¿ klg bz ] sf] hgtfsf] ;d:of / rfxgf gae'mL sl'x/f] leqsf] sfu s/fP emF} s/fO{ /fvs ] f 5f} Û kZ|g cfkm} lt/ df8]L ;Sof] . /fhf sf] xf] < dxf/fhf sf] xf] < hGd ;uF} oj'/fh eP/ hGds ] f /fhf xg' . s;s } f] xs clwsf/ vf;]/] /fhf ePsf xfO]gg\ . sds { f] kmnn] ubf{ gf/fo0f lx6Laf6 gfufhg{' ko'fo{f] . ;x/] a;s ] f 5g\ .ca km/]L gt]fx¿sf] sdhf/]Ldf rndnfpg yfns ] f] 5 . gt]fx¿af6 cflht ePsf kh | fn] ;fy lbg yfNg5] . ca s] xg'] xf] ;don] bv ] fpg] 5 . of] bz ] df gt]fx¿n] hgtf / eujfgdf klg ljZjf; u/ . ;don] ;an } fO{ ;wF} ;fy lbbFg} . efUo klg ;wF} cfˆgfd]f kIfdf xbF'g} . sds { f] kmn kfksf] b08 eujfgsf] lnnfn] klg bv ] fPsf] xG'5 . of] ;tLn] ;/fks ] f] bz ] xfO]g /x5] Û a? kfO] d/s ] f] bz ] ePsf] 5 Û ;tLn] pGdl'Qm kfPsf] /fHo ePsf] 5 Û

(% ?k}of s/ bflvnf ePsf] 5 . t]n If]q afkt # s/f]8 &^ nfv ^# xhf/ & ;o ^& ?k}of bflvnf ePsf] 5 . pQm If]qn] ;+sng ePsf] s/df # k|ltzt of]ubfg u/]sf] 5 . c:ktfn If]q, OF§f pBf]u / lzIff If]qaf6 ;+slnt s/df !÷! k|ltzt of]ubfg /x]sf] 5 . c:ktfn If]qsf] ! s/f]8 ^@ nfv ^* xhf/ $ ;o #(, O{§f pBf]u afkt ! s/f]8 * nfv *# xhf/ ( ;o %@ ?k}ofF / lzIff If]qaf6 ! s/f]8 #% nfv $( xhf/ ( ;o *& ?k}of /sd s/df bflvnf ePsf] 5 .

b]lv lg/Gt/ kfg gDj/ lng]x? a9]sf 5g\ . sfof{nodf @)&^ h]i7 !^ af6 ;fpg @% ;Dd & xhf/ @ ;o % hgf ;]jfu|xL ylkPsf 5g\ .

;]jf lng] ylkP

cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{ n o w'lnv]ndf ;/sf/n] kfg clgjfo{ u/]]kl5 ;]jf lng]x?sf] le8 nfu]sf 5 . ah]6 k|:t't u/]

cbfntsf]========== sfod u/L e|i6frf/ cGTo ug{ dfu ub{} :yfgLo ;/sf/sf ljleGg j8fx?df tfnfaGbL u/]sf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] /fHon] k|ltjGw nufPsf] cj:yfdf /fhgLlts ultljlw ;+rfng u/]sf] eGb} wdfwd ljKna ;d'xsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x? kqmfp b{} cfPsf] 5 . s]lxn] lj1KtL k|sfzg u/L kf6L{df eGbf :jtGq hLjg ljtfpg] atfpg yfn]sf 5g\ .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs r]i6f ;fKtflxs

@)&^j}z;fpg #) ut] ut] ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/ jif{jif{@$@%c+c+ ss@*$!@)&% fv @&

Hof]ltlifn] tLg lbgd} d5{];\ eGy] /fdKof/L ah|frfo{ cWoIf

/f]6/L Snj ckm sfe|,] ag]kf hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM uf]/vf lhNnfsf] uf]/vf gu/kflnsf dfg]Zj/ ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ * df @)@! ;fn ;fpg dlxgfdf d]/f] hGd eof] . a'af cfdf s[lifdf ;+nUg x'g'x'GYof] . afNosfn pt} laTof] . @)#( ;fndf P;Pn;L plQ0f{ u/] ;Fu} d ag]kf a:g yfn]+ . lg/Gt/ ag]kf al;/x]sf] 5' . afNosfn c;fWo} /dfO{nf] lyof] . a'af ;fIf/ eP klg vf;} cWoog ug{' ePsf] lyPg . cfdf lg/If/ x'g'x'GYof] . a'af dnfO{ ;w}+ OlGb/f uflGw h:tf] x'g'k5{ eGg'x'GYof] . d ljBfno hfg clN5 ub{y]+ . pxfFx?n] dnfO{ ljBfno k7fpg xf};nf lbg'x'GYof] . pxfFx?sf] xf};nf /x] klg ljBfno hfg dg g} nfUb}g lyof] . pxfFx?s} hf]8ansf sf/0f d lgoldt ljBfno hfg yfn]+ . d dfO{nL 5f]]/L . kfFrf} ;Gtfg . !! hgf ;Gtfg dWo] & 5f]/f / rf/ 5f]/L . h]7L lbbL afx]s ;a} hgfn] cWoog ug{' ePsf] 5 . c? ;a} hgfn] cWoog ug{' ePsf] 5 . sIff ! b]lv # ;Dd 3/ glhs}} ljBfno lyof] . d}n] Tolx ljBfnoaf6 s v l;s]+ . sIff # ;Ddsf] cWoog ;s]kl5 3/af6 em08} Ps 306f lx8]/ hfg'kg{] ljBfnodf egf{ ePsf lyof}+ . sIff $ b]lv ( ;Dd csf{] ljBfnodf cWoog u/]+ . sIff !) rfFlx uf]/vf ahf/df /x]sf] csf{] ljBfnodf egf{ ePF . P;Pn;L lbPkl5 dfq} d ag]kf cfPF . pd]/ clns 7'nf] ePkl5 dfq ljBfno hfg yfn]sf] lyPF . sIff lzz' b]lv g} d}n] /fd|f] cWoog u/]+ . ;w} sIffdf k|yd ePF . cg'zf;gdf klg /fd|f] lyPF . 3/af6 6f9f ljBfno ePsfn] 3/sf ;a} sfdx? ;s]/ hfg' kbf{ sl7g x'GYof] .

7f8f] psfnf] lyof] . 3/sf ;a} sfddf d]/f] ;xeflutf lyof] . Tof] sfddf ;xefuL eP/ :s'n k'Ubf ;dod} sIffdf k'Ug ;lsb}g lyof] . ;+3if{ lyof] . ljBfno uP kl5 dnfO{ ghfp ghfp nfUb}g lyof] . 3/df slxn]sfFlx v]tfnf x'bF f jf sfd x'bF f ljBfno guP x'GYof] eGg'x'GYof] a'af cfdfn] t/ klg d ljBfno hfGy]+ . slxn]sfFlx hflbg lyPF . w]/} rf]6L 3/sf] sfdn] u[xsfo{ ug{ EofpFlbg lyPF . ufpFdf cfuf] ;fk6 lng hfg' kb{Yof] . a'af cfdf 3/df gx'bF f ljBfnoaf6 3/ cfP/ cffuf] dfu]/ NofP/ vfgf agfpg] nufotsf sfd ug{' kb{Yof] . a:t'nfO{ kfgL v'jfpg], 3fF; /flvlbg] ug{' kb{Yof] . c;f/ ;fpg @ dlxgf ljbf x'bF f lbpF;e/ v]]taf/Ldf sfddf hfg], clg u[xsfo{ ug{ gEofpg] clg ljBfno hfg' s]lx lbg afFsL x'bF f st} guO{ u[xsfo{ ug{] u/]sf lyof}+ .

ljjfx kl5 dnfO{ # jif{;Dd 3/df k|j]z lyPg . 3/df hfg] cfpg] g} aGb lyof] . clxn] To:tf] 5}g . Tolta]nfsf ;a} s'/fx? pxfFx?n] lj;{g' ePsf] 5 . d}n] klg ljl;{Psf] 5' . d]/f] 5f]/L x]g{ rfxFbf d af6f]df a;]/ 5f]/L 3/df k7fpFy] . ;a}n] x]/]/ kmsf{O{ lbg'' x'GYof] . pxfFx? cfkm}n] dfu]/ ljjfx ug{' ePsf] xf] . kl5 wd{ / ;d'bfosf sf/0f 3/df k|j]z u/fpg gldNg] eGg'eof] . kl5 ;a} s'/f l7s eof] . Tof] a]nfsf] cj:yf / ;do klg To:t} /x]5 . lzIfssf] sf/jfxLdf cGhfgdf k/]sf] 5' . c? ;fyLx?nfO{ 8:6/n] lxsf{pbF f dnfO{ klg lzIfsn] lxsf{pg' eof] . lj:tf/} xfGbf klg d]/f] 6fpsf]df 8:6/sf] r'Rrf]n] dnfO{ 3fp agfof] . d lzIfs;Fu l/;fPF . s]lx lbg lzIfs;Fu gaf]n]kl5 lzIfsn] dflkm dfUg' eof] . d}n] klg ulNt gu/L lsg s'6\of eGbf pxfFn] ;a}nfO{ s'6\bf dnfO{ gs'6]sf] eg]/ cf/f]k nfU5 eg]/ s'6]sf] eGg'eof] . d]/f] a'af ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltdf /x]/ nfdf] ;do b]lv ljBfno :yfkgfdf s[oflzn ePsfn] klg c?sf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ s'6]/ dnfO{ gs'6]sf] cf/f]k nfU5 eg]/ pxfFn] s'6\g' ePsf] /x]5 . cleefjssf] sf/jfxLdf slxNo} kl/gF . cfh klg dnfO{ cfdfn] eGg'x'G5 b'Mv glbg] dWo]sf]] ;Gtfg t g} xf];\ . afNosfndf p6km6\ofË w]/} x'\GYof] . d 5f]/L h:tf] lyO{g . ufpFsf ;a} bfh'efO{x? d]/f ;xkf7L lyP . elnan v]Ny]+ . sIff !) ;Dd elnan v]n]+ . nfdf] xft slxNo} ul/gF . ls;fgsf] 5f]/L ePsf] x'bF f k};f ;w} x'bF }g lyof] . xfdLn] sIffdf z'Ns ltg{' kb{Yof] . a'af sf7df8f}+ cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . :s'ndf z'Ns ltg{' kg{] eof] . cfdfnfO{ eg]+ cfdfn] @ dfgf rfdn k7fpg' eof] . t/ d}n] st} rfdn ljqmL ul/gF . 3/df nu]/ Tof] rfdn £ofDkf]df vGofPF . cGg a]Rg' k5{ eGg] s'/f dgaf6} cfPg . ljBfnosf ljleGg vfnsf cltl/Qm s[ofsnfkdf d]/f] ;xeflutf x'GYof] . ?rL efG;fdf lyof] . 3/df a'af cfdf gePsf] a]nf gofF gofF vfgfsf kl/sf/ agfP/ /fVg], l5d]sLx?nfO{ af]nfP/ v'jfpg] ub{y]+ . Tof] afgL clxn] klg 5 . sljtf n]Vg] afgL clxn] 5}g . Tolta]nf a'afnfO{ b]vfP/ eP klg sljtf n]Vy]+ . g]kfnL ;flxTo, Znf]sx?sf af/]df klg rf;f] /fVy]+ . /fdfo0f k9\g' kb{Yof] . Znf]ssf] nodf k9g' kg{] dxfef/t, s[i0f rl/qsf af/]df klg hfgsf/L x'GYof] . a'afnfO{ ;a} Znf]sx? k9]/ ;'gfpg' kb{Yof] . a'afn] slxNo} uLtf k9\g lbg' ePg . v} lsg xf] cfh;Dd klg Tof] s'/f yfxf 5}g . P;Pn;L w]/} dxTjk"0f{ lyof] . sIff ( ;Dd 8]9306fsf] af6f] lyof] eg] sIff !) ;Dd em08} ;fF9] @ 306fsf] af6f] lyof] . dfdf3/ glhs} ePsfn] s]lx ;do ToxfF a;]+ . kl5 8]/f lnP/ a:of}+ . df3df P;Pn;L lbP/ c;f/df l/hN6 x'GYof]] . uf]/vfdf Pp6} k/LIff s]Gb| lyof] . sdnf kGt / d Pp6] Aofrsf] P;Pn;L lyof] . pxfF ;f+;b\ klg x'g' eof] . P;P;n;L d}n] ;f]r] h:tf] ePg . g]kfnLdf c;fWo} /fd|f] lyof] . c+u|]hLdf 8/ nfUof lyof] @ gDj/ gk'u]/ km]n ePF . z+sf lyof] . w]/} /f]PF .

Ps ;ftf kl5 dfq} kl/0ffd yfxf kfPF . ag]kfd} lyPF . hLGbuL g} cl3 a9\g ;Sb}g ls eGg] nfUof lyof] . a'afn] w]/} ;Demfpg' eof] . P;Pn;L rfG; xf] eGb} gcflQg cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . bf]>f] k6s P;Pn;L lbP/ kf; ePF . P;Pn;L lbg] ljltSs} dnfO{ sfdsf] ckm/ cfof] . t/ ul/gF . d]/f] bfO{ / efph' ag]kfsf] lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfndf sfd ug{' x'GYof] . ebf hlGdPsf] lyof] . p;nfO{ x]g{ ag]kf cfPF @)#( r}qdf . To;kl5 a:g] u/L kmls{gF . ot} a;]+ . afNosfndf ufO{ a:t' r/fpg hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . 3fF; x'bF }g lyof] sfF; x'GYof] . vf]nfsf] 5]pdf 6fk' x'GYof] . ufO{ a:t' lbge/ nu]/ vf]nf 5]pdf /fv]/ lbpF;e/ kf}8L v]n]/ a:Yof}+ . a:t' c3fpg' kg{]df ef]s} x'Gy] . 3/ hfFbf 8/ nfUYof] . 3/df kfx'gf cfPsf] a]nf s;}nfO{ ufnL x'bF }g lyof] . To:tf] cj:yfdf 3/df kfx'gf cfO{ lbP x'GYof] eg]/ dgdg} sfdgf uYof{} . To;f] x'bF f ufnL vfg' kb{}g lyof] . v} s;/L Tof] a'l4 cfof] yfxf 5}g . d 3/df ePsf] a]nf l5d]sL km"k" kg{]nfO{ ;w} ld7f] ld7f] ksfP/ v'jfpFy]+ . pxfF ul/aLsf sf/0f lj/fdL x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFnfO{ ;lb{ eufpg d l3p ;lxtsf] rfd|], Hjfgf]sf] kfgL nufotsf kl/sf/ agfP/ v'jfpFy]+ . dfUg]x? cfpFbf dnfO{ 6Gg lbg' kb{Yof] . rngn] dfUg cfpFbf klg w]/} :yfgdf hfg' gk/f];\ eg]/ w]/} lbGy] . ljqmL ug{ ;lSbg lyPF . bfg rfFlx lbg dg nfUbYof] . ;dfh;]jfsf] efjgf ;fg} b]lv z'? x'g] /x]5 . clxn] dnfO{ nfU5 Tolx a]nf b]lv Tof] sfd ePsf] /x]5 . afNosfndf ;+:s[t cWoog ubf{ a'4sf egfO{x? k9\y]+ . dnfO{ cfgL aG5' h:tf] nfUYof] . dfgjsf]] ;]jf u5{' ljjfx ulb{g eGg] nfUof lyof] . a'4sf ;Gb]zx? lg/Gt/ d}n] ;lDem/x]+ . ;dfh;]jf lg/Gt/ ul//x]sf] 5' . h] u/]sf] 5' c?s} nflu u/]sf] 5' h:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 .

P;Pn;L kl5 ag]kfdf a:g yfn]+ P;Pn;L lbP/ ag]kf cfPF . ag]kfdf /xFbf /xFb} yk cWoog u/]+ . bfO{ efph';uF } /xFbf /xFb} dnfO{ c:ktfndf sfd ug{] cj;/ k|fKt eof] . z'?df sfd ug{] dg lyof] eGg ;s]sf] lyO{gF . c:ktfnsf] cf]/fnf] glhs} /x]sf] c:ktfns} Sjf6/df xfdL al;/x]sf lyof}+ . c:ktfnsf k|d'v 8f= e]lgof xfd|f] sf]7fdf cfP/ sfd ug{] xf] eGg'eof] . dnfO{ c;fWo} v'zL nfUof] . v'zL;Fu} 8/ klg nfUof] . afa' ;fg} lyof] . d afa' x]g{ a;]sf] lyPF . efph'sf] l8p6L lyof] . pxfF klg cfO{k'Ug' eof] . pxfFn] x'G5 elglbP kl5 d v'zL ePF . Tof] kb vfnL /x]5 . ef]lnkN6}af6 sfd ug{ hfg] cj;/ kfPF . cf]6L cl;:6]G6 lyof] Tof] kb . ;fgf]df d]/f] dg sdhf]/ lyof] . d d/]/ afFr]sf] /x]5' . Hof]ltlifn] klg cfhsf] tLg lbgdf d5{;\ eg]sf] /x]5 .

7'nf] ef/L af]Sg glbP/, 7'nf]] sfd ug{ glbP/ dfofdf x'sf{pg' eof] . b/f}bL vf]nfdf dfG5] kf]n]sf] b]Vbf, s;}n] slx b'3{6gf ePsf] 5 eGbf klg d 8/fpFy]+ . ck|];g sIfdf /ut b]Vg' k5{ . sf6]sf] 3fp b]Vg' k5{ . dnfO{ 8/ nfUof] . dgdg} d}n] ;f]w]+ . d]/f] k|fyldstf s] xf]] < sfd xf] jf 8/ xf] < sfdnfO{ dfyL /fv]/ 8/nfO{ tn /fv]+ . klxnf] lbg 8\o'6Ldf hfFbf d}n] * jif{sf] aRrf s'8F f]df

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf 8'a]/ 6fpsf] eGbf tn ;a} 89]sf] b]v]+ . p;nfO{ s]/fsf] kftdf /flvPsf] lyof] . p To:tf] x'bF f t 8/fPsf] 5}g d lsg 8/fpFg' < dgnfO{ c;fWo} s8fsf ;fy afFw]+ . 8f= czf]s af:sf]6f x/]s ljlxaf/ cfpg' x'GYof] . pxfF;uF klg sfd u/]+ . hLjg s] xf] < s;/L sfd ug{' k5{ eGg] s'/f pxfF 8f= e]lgofFn] g} l;sfpg' eof] . hLjgdf pxfFn] lbg' ePsf] af6f] / ;+3if{af6} d lxl8/x]sf] 5' . k};f $ ;o ?k}ofF dfq} lyof] . ;h{/Lsf] sfd em08} @@ 306f ug{' kb{Yof] . !@ 306f clgjfo{ lyof] . 8fS6/ sd ePsfn] lbpF;f] r]shfFr ug{] / /fte/ ck|];g ug{'kg{] x'GYof] . d cl;:6]06 ePsf] gftfn] klg /fte/ pleP/ sfd ug{' kb{Yof] . d c;fWo} /fd|f] sfd ug{] AolQmdf kg{] /x]5' . em08} % jif{ sfd u/]+ . To;kl5 d Ol08of cWoog ug{ uPF . cd]l/sfaf6 cfpg' ePsf] Ps hgf 8fS6/n] dnfO{ eljZodf 8fS6/ aGg'k5{ eg]/ ;Demfpg' eof] . pxfFn] g} 8fS6/ k9fpg :kf]G;/ u5{' eGg'eof] . d}n] Tolx OR5f /fv]+ . sIff !! / !@ cWoog ug{ ;fO{G; k9g' kb{Yof] . Tof] vr{ pxfFs} lyof] . t/ hLjg ;f]r]h:tf] ePg . ef/tsf] ;+3if{k"0f{ a;fO{ kl5 g]kfn kmls{P/ k'gM c:ktfnd} /x]/ sfd u/]+ . c:ktfnsf] hflu/ 5f]8/] ;fdflhs cleofgdf !((% ;Dd sfd u/] kl5 ToxfF sfd ug{ dg nfu]g . s]lx ;do /;'jfsf] w'Gr] uP/ s]lx ;do sfd u/]+ . >Ldfg\n] klg nfdf] ;do sfd u/] kl5 b'O{ jif{ cWoog ljbf lng' ePsf] lyof] . xfd|f] sf7df8f}df Aoj;fo klg lyof] . kl5 d}n] s'K;df klg s]lx ;do sfd u/]+ . ToxfF sfd ubf{ dnfO{ sf7df8f}df csf{] cj;/ lyof] . Tof] 5f8]/ w'lnv]nsf gu/ k|d'v a]nk|;fb >]i7sf] cg'/f]wdf sfd u/]+ . s'K;df s]lx ;do sfd u/]kl5 ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]udf hfkflgh k|ljlwaf6 ;+rfng x'g] u/L lxsf/L ls08/ uf6{]g z'? ul/of] . To;n] w]/} ls08/ uf6{]g tof/ eP . cls{8 nufot To;s} pTkfbg x'g\ . hfkfgdf uP/ ;a} a}7s /fv]/ of] sfdsf] z'?jft u/]sf lyof}+ . g]kfndf ;z:q åGå lyof] . Pp6f ljbfdf aRrfx? lnP/ 3'Dg hfg'k¥of] eGg] ;f]r cfof] . cf]dgdf ;fyL lyof] . Tolx hfg] ;f]rdf ;a} kl/jf/ uof}+ . g]kfndf skm{\o' lyof] . ps';d's'; lyof] . ToxfF :ju{ k'u] h:t} eof] . >Ldfg\ c:ktfn kmls{;Sg' ePsf] lyof] .

ToxfF /xFbf d}n] #÷$ :yfgdf sfd ug{] cfj]bg lbP/ g]kfn kmls{{Psf] lyPF . # dlxgf kl5 t dnfO{ sDkgLsf] k|d'v eP/ sfd ug{] u/L af]nfof] . km]/L pxfFn] 5'§L lnP/ xfdL pt} uof}+. ^ dlxgf kl5 pxfFnfO{ a:g ldn]g . udL{ ePsfn] P;L rnfpg' kg{] pxfFnfO{ To;sf] PnhL{ eof] . pxfF kms{g' kg{] eof] . pxfF otf xfdL ptf eP/ s]lx ;do a:of}+ . @ jif{ pt} a;]/ sfd u/]+ .

Tolta]nf g]kfndf dlxnfx? vf;} cWoogdf ?rL /fv]/ klg cWoog ug{ ;Dej lyPg . @& hgf dlxnfx?nfO{ d}n] k|f}9 lzIff h:t} u/L k9fP/ ;fIf/ agfPF . Tolxaf6 z'? ePsf] d]/f] cEof; ;xof]u / ;/f]sf/ s]Gb| vf]n]+ . @ j6f ejg 5 . ( /f]kgL hldg 5 . cgfy afnaflnsf 5g\ . s]lx sd{rf/L 5g\ . w]/}nfO{ d}n] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;s]sf] 5' . @& hgf dlxnfnfO{ ;fIf/;Fu} ;Ifd agfpg pBdtkm{ nu]+ . sf]lx Aofkf/ ug{ nfUg' ePsf] 5 . vf;faf6 ;fdfg NofP/ ag]kfsf] rf]sdf Aofkf/ u/]/ # ;GtfgnfO{ cWoog u/fO{ ljb]z k7fpg ;Sg] u/L ;Ifd ePsf]df pxfF v'zL x'g' ePsf] 5 . d]/f] l8u|L Tolx lyof] . w]/} dlxnf / cgfy afnaflnsfx? v'zL x'g' ePsf] 5 . pxfFx?sf] cg'xf/ x]bf{ dnfO{ v'zL nfu]sf] 5 . lg/Gt/ Tof] ;+:yfnfO{ ;dfh ;]jfs} cleofgdf ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5' . s[lif, kz', lzIff, :jf:Yo / lrN8«]g xf]d ;DjGwL sfd ul//x]sf 5f}+ . aRrfx?nfO{ cWoog ug{ ;xof]u ug{]x? dfkm{t klg sfd ul//x]sf 5f}+ . !! j6f lhNnfdf :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fu ;dGjo u/]/ sfd ul//x]]sf 5f}+ . ljiffbL Go'lgs/0f, Aoj;foLs kz'kfng h:tf sfo{qmddf ;xof]u ul//xsf 5f}+ . ;'wfl/Psf] uf]7, s'v'/f kfngdf uGw gcfpg], afv|f kfngdf s;/L :j:y agfpg] h:tf sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L 5g\ . w'jF f /lxt r'Nxf] lgdf{0f, zf}rfno lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u ug{] sfd klg ul//x]sf 5f}+ . ;do cfkm}n] Aoj:yfkg ug{] xf] . g]kfn Xbo/f]u lgjf/0f ;+:yfsf] uf]/]6 km/ cf]d]gdf /x]/ sfd ul//x]sf] 5' . /f]u efG;faf6} nfUg glbg] cleofg z'? ug{' k¥of] . ePsf] s'/fnfO{ s;/L vfg] < sd g'g, sd lrNnf] /fv]/ h+s km'8 k|of]u gu/L vfg ;lsG5 . To;n] dfq} :j:y aGg ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fsf] tflnd lbO{/x]sf] 5' . /f]6/Ldf o;cl3 klg nfdf] ;do sfd ul/;s]sf] 5' . s]lx ;do d}n] P8e]lG6:6 :s'ndf klg sfd u/]+ . To;sf] ;+:yfks klg d cfkm} lyPF . 3/df klg d To;} al:bg . 3/ j/k/ au+}rf 5 . ;a}n] d]/f] 3/ Tolx cfwf/df lrG5g\ . uf8{]lgË 5 . d cfkm} sfd u5{' . cfkm\gf] af/Lsf] sfd klg cfkm} u5{' . cFWof/f]df dfq} a:g] xf] .

kd]| / ljjfxM k|]d k|:tfj w]/} cfP . s'g} k|:tfj d}n] l:jsf/ ul/gF . ha d ck|];g sIfdf cl;:6]G6sf ?kdf sfd ub{y]+ . ToxfF Pshgf sf7df8f} cf]daxfn 3/ ePsf ah|frfo{x? c:ktfndf cfpg' ePsf] /x]5 . ck|];g ug{'kg{] hf]udfof lyof] pxfFsf] gfd . ag]kfdf ck|];g /fd|f] x'G5 eGg] ;'g]/ pxfFx? lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfndf 8f= e]lgof;Fu s'/f u/]/ cfpg' ePsf] /x]5 . xfd|f] Sjf6/;Fu} pxfFx? 8]/f lnP/ a:g' ePsf] /x]5 . ag]kfsf] g]kfn ;'wf/ e}n;Fu klg pxfFx?n] ;Nnfx ug{' ePsf] /x]5 . pxfFsf] ck|];g ug{] a]nf d lyPF . pxfFnfO{ leq SofG;/ eO{;s]sf] /x]5 . ck|];g ;kmn ePg . t/ Tof] 3fp lgsf] x'g ;do nfUbYof] . pxfFnfO{ x]g{ d lgoldt hfg] u/]sf] lyPF . hf]udfofn] pxfFsf] 5f]/fnfO{ dnfO{ ljjfx ug{ cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] t}n] /fdKof/L;Fu ljjfx u/]g eg] b'Mv kfpF5;\ eGg' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFx?sf ;a} kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? dnfO{ b]v] kl5 cs{} Aojxf/ ug{' x'GYof] . d plgx?nfO{ km'nkftL x]/]sf] h:tf] u/L x]]/]sf] eg]/ d'vd'v} nfUby]+ . xfd|f] uf]/vfdf km'nkftL x]g{ gx''g] rng klg 5 . Tof] s'/fn] ;w}+ lx6 ul//x]sf] x'GYof] . pxfFx? al;/x]sf] :yfgdf dnfO{ 3/d} vfgf vfg af]nfpg' x'GYof] .

Ps lbg pxfFn] dnfO{ l;w} k|:tfj /fVg'eof] . u'lGb| cf]5\ofP/ ;fyLx? 6Gg} hDdf eP/ lkmNd x]g{] u/]sf lyof}}+ . d]]/f] bfO{ efph' klg x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFn] dnfO{ k|:tfj /fv] kl5 d

7'nf] :j/n] xfF;] . d a:g]t y/sf] lyPF pxfF g]jf/ ;d'bfosf] . d b'O{ jif{ cl3 cd]l/sf hfg] k|:tfj cfpFbf a'af cfdfnfO{ 5f8\g g;s]/ uPsf] lyO{gF . d a'af cfdfsf] efjgf tf]8\g ;lSbg lyPF . pxfFx?nfO{ d}n] Rofn]~h u/]+ . 3/df a'af cfdfn] lbg'eof] eg] d}n] ljjfx u5{' eg]+ . pxfF lg/Gt/ nfUg' eP5 . dnfO{ ljjfx eGbf klg ;]jf 7'nf] lyof] . 7'NbfO{ kfFrvfndf a:g' x'GYof] . pxfF dfkm{t a'af cfdfsf]df k'Ubf pxfFx? slGe; x'g'eof] . ljjfx x'g' cl3 dnfO{ :kf]G;/ ug{] cd]l/sfsf] 8fS6/ / 8f= e]lgofFn] d]/f] x'g]jfnf >Ldfg;Fu cGt{jftf{ lng'eof] . ljjfx u/]/ klg Tof] cj;/ 5 eg] lsg gx'g' < pxfFx?nfO{ ;Demfpg' eof] / xfdL b'a}sf] ljjfx kl5 ef/tdf cWoogsf nflu k7fpg' eof] . pxfF Aofrn/df egf{ x'g' eof] d sIff !! df egf{ ePF . ef/t uP/ d cWoog u5{' / 8fS6/ aG5' eGg] ;kgf af]s]sf] lyPF Tof] rsgfr'/ eof] . ^ dlxgf kl5 lbpF;f]sf] ;dodf dnfO{ Pp6f lehg cfof] . d]/f] >Ldfg ulDe/ lj/fdL x'g] jf eP/ ;d:ofdf k/]sf] b]v]+ . ljbfsf] lbg pxfF ;'lt/x]sf] ;dodf p7fP/ ;f]w]+ . pxfFn] z'?df eGg} rfxg' ePg . d]/f] ha{hl:tsf sf/0f pxfFn] cfkm\gf] Oltxf; eGg'eof] d a]xf]; h:t} eP5' . pxfFsf] cfdf ltAatLog x'g'x'bF f] /x]5 . d]/f] >Ldfg k]6df x'bF f x'bF } csf{] ;Fu afhf ahfP/} ljjfx ug{' ePsf] /x]5 . >Ldfgsf] cfdf d'6'sf] /f]uaf6 ljTg' ePsf] /x]5 . pxfF !$ jif{sf] x'bF f pxfFnfO{ klg d'6'sf] /f]u b]lvPsf] /x]5 . z'?d} pxfFnfO{ d'6'sf] ck|];g ug{'k5{ elgPsf] /x]5 . t/ s;}n] ul/lbPg . pxfF @# jif{sf] dfq} x'g'x'GYof] . d @! jif{sf] dfq} lyPF . d Pskl5 csf{] ;d:ofdf k/]+ . oxfF d lj?4 ph'/L u/]5g\ . dnfO{ :kf]G;/ ug{] 8fS6/nfO{ d wgL AolQm;Fu ljjfx u/]sfn] ;xof]u ug{' kb{}g eg]5g\ . Tof] klg sfl6of] . cWoog ug{] vr{ klg sfl6of] . d ;Ifd 5}g . >Ldfgsf] cj:yf To:tf] 5 . c:ktfndf x'g] Tof] d]/f] >Ldfgsf] cfdf xf]Og /x]5 . d]/f] hLjgdf ah|kft eof] . x/]; vfO{g . h] ;f]Rof lyPF Tof] ePg . d z'?df eGy]+ d wgL dfG5];uF ljjfx ug{] xf] . sfd gu/L xfp; jfO{km ag]/ a:g] xf] eGy]+ . af:tljstf Psflt/ eof]] ;f]rfO{ csf{]lt/ eof] . ef]lnkN6 b]lv c:ktfn / 8fS6/ vf]h]+ . pxfFnfO{ b]vfP/ ;a} atfPF . pxfFnfO{ ;h{/Lsf nflu cg'/f]w u/]+ . pxfFn] dfGg' ePg . clGtd cj:yfdf ePsf] dfG5]nfO{ s;/L ck|];g ug{] < w]/} cg'/f]w u/] kl5 pxfFx?n] ck|];g ug{ dfGg'eof] . cfP d]/f] dfG5] . pxfFx? ck|];g ug{ tof/ x'g'eof] . $) xhf/ ?k}ofF ef? ltg{' kb{Yof] . c? w]/} vr{ nfUYof] . lbge/ nufP/ ck|];g ug{'eof] . @! jif{sf] pd]/df >Ldfg ljtfpg' kbf{ s] xf]]nf < ddf lg/fz, 8/ ePg . ck|];g ;kmn eof] . ## lbg c:ktfn /fVof}+ . Tof] 8fS6/nfO{ d}n] w]/} dfg]+ . pxfFn] kl5 d]/f 5f]/Lx?nfO{ ;Demfpg' eof] . 7'nf] dfG5] x}g cfdf h:t} aGg l;s . 8fS6/ aGg] ;kgf ;lsof] . ±@ ;Sg] ;kgf klg k'/f x'g sl7g eof] . ;fgf] ;fgf] efO{ alxgLx? 5g\ . a'af cfdfn] dnfO{ x]g{ ;Dej lyPg . dxËf] lzIffsf nflu pxfFx?sf] ;xof]u ;Dej lyPg . s] dfq} ul/gF d}n] ef/tdf < kfp/f]6L ljqmL u/]+ . c:ktfnn] d]/f nflu ;Dk"0f{ lgMz'Ns ul/lbof] . 8fS6/n] z'Ns lng' ePg . Tof] $) xhf/ ?k}of rfFlx ;fyLx?n] ;+sng u/] . krf{ agfP/ afF8]+ . ef/t ;/sf/n] !) xhf/ cfO{;L lbPsf] lyof] t/ ;dod} gcfPsfn]] d}n] lnO{g . kl5 sf]ifdf /flvlbg' eg]+ . rGbf p7fP/ pxfFsf] pkrf/ ul/of] . pxfF lgsf] x'g'eof] . gofF 9u+af6 hLjg z'? eof] . ;a} ;DklQ ;lsof] . !((! df ag]kf kmls{of}+ . l8Knf]df ;s+] . sDKo'6/ klg l;s]+ . sfd ;fgf] 7'nf] ;a} sfd u/]+ . c:ktfndf cfkm\gf] sfd lyof] . ;h{/Ldf lg/Gt/tf x'g ;Sb}g lyof] . d}n] csf{] zfvfdf /x]/ sfd u/]+ . !((% ;Dd sfd u/]+ . klxnf] 5f]/L ef/td} hlGdPsf] lyof] . csf{] 5f]/L klg oxfF hlGdO{g . pxfF klg Tolx c:ktfndf csf{] zfvfdf sfd ug{' ePsf] lyof] . kl/jf/ rln/x]sf] lyof] . @% jif{kl5 pxfFsf] km]/L d'6'df ;d:of cfof] . s]lx u/L klg pxfFnfO{ arfpg ;lsPg . b'a} 5f]/Lx? clxn] cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ . of] aLrdf klg w]/} 7'nf] lj/fdL ePF . d/]/ afFr]+ . lg/Gt/ sfddf 5' . plgx?sf] eljZosf] nflu sfd klg ul//x]sf] 5' . ljjfx kl5 dnfO{ # jif{;Dd 3/df k|j]z lyPg . 3/df hfg] cfpg] g} aGb lyof] . clxn] To:tf] 5}g . Tolta]nfsf ;a} s'/fx? pxfFx?n] lj;{g' ePsf] 5 . d}n] klg ljl;{Psf] 5' . d]/f] 5f]/L x]g{ rfxFbf d af6f]df a;]/ 5f]/L 3/df k7fpFy] . ;a}n] x]/]/ kmsf{O{ lbg'' x'GYof] . pxfFx? cfkm}n] dfu]/ ljjfx ug{' ePsf] xf] . kl5 wd{ / ;d'bfosf sf/0f 3/df k|j]z u/fpg gldNg] eGg'eof] . kl5 ;a} s'/f l7s eof] . Tof] a]nfsf] cj:yf / ;do klg To:t} /x]5 . /fhgLltM slxNo}} ul/gF . hLjgM ;+3if{ . k|d ] M ;+3if{} xf] . ljjfxM kl/jf/ cuf8L a9fpg] dfWod . zfl/l/s ;DjGwM k|fs[lts pkxf/ . cGTodfM hLjg ;+3if{ xf] . g8/fpg';\ . /ft k/]g eg] lbg cfpFb}g . To;nfO{ Aoj:yfkg ug{ hfGg' k5{ lrGtf u/]/ x'bF }g . k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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· cfhef]ln slQsf] Ao:t x'g'x'G5 < To:tf] ;fx|f] Ao:ttf 5}g . ;fdfGo b}lgsL rNb}5 . snfsfl/tf / Aoj;fo ;fy;fy rnfpb} 5' . · snfsfl/tf ofqf s;/L cufl8 a9b\} 5 < snfsfl/tf lg/Gt/ rln/xg] k|lqmof xf] . slxn] Do'lhs lel8of], tfdfª lkmNd nufotdf Ao:t /xG5' . ufog d]/f] csf]{ kf6f] xf] ev{/} Pp6f ;]nf] lutsf] lel8of] lnP/ cfPsf] 5' . o:t} o:t} rNb} 5 . · uLt ufpg / clego ug{ dWo s'g dgk5{ < lsg < dnfO{ b'j}df ;xhtf nfu]sf]n] b'j} a/fa/L dg k5{ . b'a} hGdhft g} l;s]/ cfPsL xf]Og kl5 ofqf ub}{ hfg] qmddf sf]l;; ub}{ uPsL x'F To;}n] b'j} ;xhtf clg b'j} dgk5{ of] Tof] eGg] g} 5}g . · nfdf] ofqf s'gdf to ug]{ dg 5 < w]/} ;do af“Rg] ls rlr{t aGg] < of] of Tof] eGg] 5}g lsgsL of] b'O{ If]q d]/f] b'O{ cfFvfsf] gfgLh:t} xf] . cfjZostf / dfu cg'?k b'a}nfO{ bf]xf]¥ofpg] dg 5 . rlr{t t aGg] t/ rrf{ lb3{sflng xf];\ eGg] k|of; /xG5 .

o'jf;“u !) k|Zg e'jg /fodfemL

· tkfO+{ t Aoj;foL klg xg ' x'G'5 snfsfl/tfdf nfUbf Aoj;fonfO{ c;/ kbg {} < x]x] To:tf] ;d:of g} kg]{ Aoj;fo x}g . d cGo sfddf Ao:t /xbf a}lxgL klg /xlG5g\ To;}n] ;d:of kb}{g . of] d]/f] b}lgs u'hf/f xf] To;}n] ;d:of g} rflxF kfl/GgF, kb}{g . · tkfO{ t /fdL| klg xg ' ' xG'5 snfsfl/tfsf] kl/lrt gfd klg xf] ;l'gtf To;d } f k0"f{ ;do lbFbf xG'g / < /fd|L b]Vg' ePsf]df wGoafb . d}n] ;s] hlt ;do snfsfl/tfnfOg} lbPsf] 5' . afsL ;do dfq cGo AolQmut / Aoj;flos sfddf ;do lbg] u/]sf] 5' . · d]s–ck slQsf] ug{'x'G5 < d]s–ck lsg h?/L 5 < cF d]s–ck t u5{' g} . d]s–ck t gf/Lx?sf] nflu clt cfj:os s'/f xf] . dflg;nfO{ :df6{ / cfsif{s b]lvg 8«]; ck / d]s cksf] slDag];g h?/L 5 . · dfG5] ds ] –ck / 8; «] –ckn] /fdf|] bl]vG5 ls hGdhft g} /fdf|] xg ' k'5{ < o;df b'a}sf] plQs} e'ldsf /xG5 . s'g} Psn] dfG5]nfO{ kkm]{S6 gb]vfpg ;S5 . dfG5]n] hGdhft g} Pp6f a0f{ / agfj6 lnP/ cfPsf] x'G5 . ToxL j0f{ / agfj6nfO ;lx klx/g / cfsif{s d]s–ck u/] cj:o dfG5]df ;'uGw ylkg]5 . · dfof k|]ddf x'g'x'G5 < k|]d k|:tfj slQsf] cfpF5 < cjZo d dfof k|]ddf 5' . lagf dfof k|]d hLjg sxfF ;Dej 5 / . cfd bz{s, >f]tf cfkmGt ;a}sf] dfof ;bf d} ;Fu 5 g} . t/ To:tf] ljz]if dfG5]sf] dfofdf rflxF 5}g . k|]d

k|:tfj t cfO/xG5 cfpg' klg kof]{ lg x}g / < pd]/ a]nf olx xf] lg t xf xf xf====== · cGtdf=========== cGTodf dnfO{ dfof ug{'x'g] dnfO{ x/kndf ;fy lbg'x'g] d]/f] 3/kl/jf/ d]/f] cfkmGthg bz{s >f]tf ldqhg lk|ohg ;Dk"0f{df o:t} dfof ;fy ;kf]6{ /lx /xf];\ eGg rfxG5' .

ljGwafl;gLn] u¥of] /0fgLlts sfo{zfnf

w'lnv]ndf /fli6«o kl/rokq ;DjGwdf cled'lvs/0f w'lnv]n÷/fli6«o kl/rokq Aoj:yfkg ;DjGwL cGt{lqmof tyf cled'lvs/0f sfo{qmd w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . u[ x dGqfnonsf] /fli6« o kl/rokq tyf klGhs/0f ljefusf] cfof]hgfdf w'lnv]ndf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lhNnfsf ;f+;bx?, :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|ltlglwx?, sfof{no k|d'vx?, gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . gful/stf ;Fu} /fli6«o kl/rokq clgjfo{ ug{] u/L ;/sf/n] cfufdL b'O{ jif{ leq clgjfo{ / Ps dfq} kl/rokqsf ?kdf

ag]kf÷ljGwjfl;gL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] /0fgLlts sfof{zfnf uf]i7L cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf k|lbk yfkfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg /0fgLlts uf]i7Ldf ;+:yfsf] SWOT ljZn]z0fsf ;fy} rfn" cf=a @)&^÷@)&& ;+zf]lwt nIo k|flKtsf] nflu ;+:yfn] ckgfpg'kg]{ /0fgLltx?sf] af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] eg] cfufdL jif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] cg'dflgt nIo lgwf{/0f tyf /0fgLlt to ul/Psf] lyof] . If]qLo sfof{no Pj+ s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf] rfn' cf=j=sf] /0fgLlt, ;+rfng ul/g] ;fd'bflos

tyf ;fdflhs sfo{qmdx? k|:t't ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng ;+rfns ;ldltsf ;lrj /fdz/0f e08f/Ln] u/]sf lyP eg] ;xeflux?nfO{ :jfut ;+rfns ;ldltsf pkfWoIf led;]g ;fksf]6fn] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+rfns ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L Pj+ ;b:ox?, n]vf tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ ;b:ox?, If]qLo cGt/ ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L, ljleGg pk–;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ k|d'v Joj:yfks, ljefuLo Joj:yfks, sfof{no Joj:yfks / ;xfos sfof{no Joj:yfksx? u/L ^! hgfsf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf /x]sf lyP .

k|of]u ug{] u/L pQm kl/roq ljt/0f ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . lhNnfsf !^ jif{ eGbf dfyLsf em08} # nfv gful/sx?sf] cf}7f5fk, /]l6gf ;lxtsf] tl:j/ / ljj/0fx? pQm kl/rokqdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .

AolQmsf] ;Dk"0f{ ljj/0f pNn]v ul/Psf] kl/rokq sfe|]df ljt/0f ug{ klxnf] r/0fdf @ j6f :yfoL / #) j6f 3'DtL s]Gb| /flvg]5 . k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:o u+ufaxfb'/ bf]Ë, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L pboaxfb'/ /fgf nufotn] ;/sf/sf] pQm sfo{qmd ;kmn kfg{ ;a} kIf nfUg' kg{] atfPsf lyP .

Uff]Ko lznalGb sf]6]zg cfXjfg ;DalGw ;'rgf o; r08]Zj/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] nflu aflif{s k|ltj]bg k'l:tsf 5kfO{ sfo{ ug'{kg]{ ePsf] x'bfF O{R5's 5fkfvfgf, kmd{ tyf cfk"lt{stf{x?nfO{ ldlt @)&^ efb| )$ ut] sfof{no ;do leq Eof6;lxtsf] b/efp ;lxt lznaGbL sf]6]zg k]z ug'{x'g of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

5kfO{sf] ljj/0f M

Uff]Ko lznaGbL sf]6]zg cfXjfg ;DalGw yk hfgsf/LM !_ uf]Ko lznaGbL sf]6]zgsf] ;fydf clgjfo{ ?kdf btf{ k|df0fkq, gjLs/0f / s/ r'Qmfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ;+nUg x'g'kg]{5 . @_ b/efp Eof6 tyf s/ clgjfo{ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] x'g'kg]{5 . :jLs[t b//]6df lgodfg';f/sf] s/s§L u/L e'QmfgL lbOg]5 . #_ pNn]lvt ljifox? pNn]v gu/L Pj+ sfuhft ;+nUg gu/L jf Dofb gf3L k]z x'g cfPsf sf]6]zg pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL cuf8L a9fOg] 5}g . $_ k|fKt sf]]6]zgx? dWo] s'g} b//]6 ahf/ b/ cg';f/ kg{ gcfPdf /4 u/L k'gM k|lqmof cuf8L a9fpg] clwsf/ ;+:yfdf lglxt /xg]5 . %_ sf]6]zg ldlt @)&^ efb| )% ut]sf lbg lbpF;f] #M)) ah] ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf ;DalGwt kmd{, 5fkfvfgf tyf cfk'lt{stf{x?sf] /f]xj/df vf]lng]5 . t/ tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ;DalGwt kmd{, 5fkfvfgf tyf cfk'lt{stf{x? jf lghn] tf]ls k7fO{Psf k|ltlglwx? pkl:yt gePdf klg uf]Ko lznaGbL sf]6]zg vf]Ng s'g} afwf x'g]5}g . ^_ cGo yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu sfof{no ;Dks{ kmf]=g+= )!!–^^@(!$ -sfof{no ;od leq_ ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

ag]kf÷/]o"sfO{ PO{sf] df;'gfuf cfFvf c:ktfn ag]kfnfO{ ci6«]lnog b'tfjf;n] ljleGg pks/0fx? pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . ci6]«lnog /fhb't lk6/ j8n] c:ktfnsf cWoIf dw' cfrfo{nfO{ ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f u/fPsf x'g\ . ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f;Fu} lzIfs / :jo+;]ljsfnfO{ tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . …#* nfv %) xhf/ a/fa/sf] d'No /x]sf ;fdfgx? c:ktfnsf nflu pknAw ePsf 5g\Ú–c:ktfnsf ;lrj lx/fd0fL zdf{n] atfP . cfFvfsf] pkrf/sf nflu k|of]uzfnf, d]lzg / ck|];gsf nflu k|of]u x'g] ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 . ci6«]lnog /fhb'tfjf;af6 o; cl3 klg c:ktfnnfO{ ljleGg k|sf/sf ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/df /f]6/L Snj ckm w'lnv]n / lqmol6e ;xsf/Lsf] tkm{af6

c:ktfnnfO{ %) xhf/ ?k}of ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf /fhb't j8n] g]kfn / g]kfnLsf nflu x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf d]zlgx? pkof]uL x'g] atfP . pQm sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]n] gu/sf gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yosf nflu k|ltj4 /x]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L pboaxfb'/ /fgf, c:ktfnsf k|d'v 8f= k|1 n'O{6]n, j8f cWoIf ;lrtfgGb s];L, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, c:ktfnsf ;lrj lx/fd0fL zdf{ nufotn] c:ktfnn] k'¥ofPsf] ;]jfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . c:ktfn pks/0f x:tfGt/0f ;Fu} lzIfs tflndsf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]lx c:ktfndf z'qmaf/ :j+d;]ljsfx?nfO{ tflnd tyf k"j{ ci6«]lnog /fhb't Un]g XjfO{6åf/f c:ktfn e|d0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

s/ vf/]hLsf nflu 1fkgkq

w'lnv]n÷cy{dGqL o'j/fh vltj8fnfO{ k|d"v lhNnf clwsf/L dfkm{t ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d'xdf nufO{Psf tyf nufpg k|:tfj ul/Psf t]xf]/f] s/ tyf u}/ s/sf lj?4 ;fd'bflos ag pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 k|b]z gDj/ # n] 1fkg kq a'emfPsf] 5 . cWoIf ljgf]b ;fksf]6fsf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] 6f]nLn] ;+3Lo ;l~rt sf]ifdf !% k|ltzt, k|b]z ;l~rt sf]ifdf @%, k|b]z ;]jf z'Ns @, :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;l~rt sf]if !), d"No clej[l4 s/ P]g @)%@ cg';f/ sf7df nfUg] d"c s/ !# k|ltzt, cfos/ P]g @)%* adf]lhd pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] art /sddf cfos/ @% k|ltzt u/L () k|ltzt s/ nufO{Psf] eGb} tTsfn ;Rofpg dfu u/]sf] 5 . ;fd'bflos jgdf xfn;Dd nufOb} cfPsf] jg k}bfjf/ z'Ns / gofF k|:tfj ul/Psf ;a} txsf jg k}bfjf/ z'Nsx? x6fpg], ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xn]

Jofkfl/s k|of]hgsf nflu ;d"x aflx/ ljqmL u/]sf] sf7 / bfp/faf6 k|fKt u/]sf] /sdsf] !% k|ltzt /sd jg k}bfjf/ z'Nssf] ?kdf ;+3Lo ljefHo sf]ifdf hDdf x'g] Joj:yf u/L pQm /sd ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txn] cGt/;/sf/L ljQ Joj:yfkg P]g @)&$ adf]lhd cfk;df afF8kmfF8sf] Joj:yf ug]{, ;/sf/sf] of] k|:tfj ;+l3o efjgf k|lts"n / ;fd'bflos jg sfo{qmdsf] dd{ ljkl/t ePsf]n] pQm Kf|:tfjsf] cljnDj vf/]h u/L ;fd'bflos jgsf pkef]Qmfsf] clwsf/ tyf of]ubfgsf] ;Ddfg ug{ ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3, g]kfnn] df u/]sf] 5 . dxf;+3sf] cg'/f]wnfO{ j]jf:tf ul/Pdf ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x tyf dxf;+3sf] cu'jfOdf ;zQm cfGbf]ng x'g] r]tfjgL ;d]t 1fkg kqdf lbO{Psf] 5 . 1fkgkq a'em\b} k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L pboaxfb'/ /fgfn] pkef]Qmf dxf;+3n] a'emfPsf] 1fkgkq cy{dGqLnfO{ tTsfn} k7fpg] atfP .

&%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

PDg]i6L OG6/g]zgn g]kfn ;d"x $# cf} @* cf} ;ef ag] k f÷PDg] i 6L OG6/g] z gn g]kfn ;d"x $#, ag]kf sf] @* cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+of]hs /fhg efn'sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . s]lG›o cWoIf laqmd 9's'5'sf] k|d'v cfltYotdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf s]lG›o ;Nnfxsf/ /fh' ;/sf/, s]lG›o ;b:o lglvn kf]v|]n, s]lG›o cy{ ;+sng pk ;ldlt ;+of]hs laho/fd sdf{rfo{, ;d'x &@, kgf}ltsf ;+of]hs ;f]dk|;fb x'dfufO{, ;d"x %^, eQmk'/sf ;x;lrj s[i0f dxQ, ;d'x #, sf7df8f}sf ;x–;lrj ddtf v8\sf ;d'x ^! nlntk'/sf ?ks dxh{g, ;d'x !(, /fd]5fksf 8f=;'dg sdf{rfo{

ag]kfdf lgMz'Ns sk8f a}+s WiFi

nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ xl/ZrG› dfgGw/åf/f :jfut ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf ;d'xsf pk ;+of]hs a'4/Tg dfgGw/n] sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/]sf lyP . cf=a @)&%÷)&^ sf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg / cf=a=@)&^÷)&& sf] jflif{s sfo{qmd ;d'xsf ;rLj laZj dfof >]i7n] k|:t't u/]sL lyO{g\ . sf]iffWoIf ?lagf ds} >]i7åf/f cf=a=@)&%÷&^ sf] cfo Joo / cf=a=@)&^÷@)&& sf] nflu cg'dflgt ah]6 k|:t't u/]sL lyO{g\ . ;lrj / sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg ;j{;Djt kfl/t ul/Psf] lyof] .

xf]:6]n Pzf]l;P;gdf lji0f' cWoIf

lgs]z l3gf+h"

ag]kf÷ag]kfdf c;xfo tyf ljkGg au{sf nflu lgz'Ns sk8f a}s z'? ul/Psf] 5 . ag]kf gofF a;kfs{df h:tfsf] 6x/f] lgdf{0f u/L sk8f a}+ssf] z'ef/De ul/Psf] xf] . ag]kf a;kfs{df lbgfgfy bfxfn :d[tL k|lti7fg ag]kf # gfnfsf cWoIf b'uf{gfy bfxfn / ;f]lx k|lti7fgsf cflhjg ;b:o ;j{>L clwsf/Lsf] kxndf sk8f a}+ssf] :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . :yfkgf

ePs} lbg s]lx AolQmx?n] pQm a+}saf6 sk8f n}hfg] / Nofpg] u/]sf lyP . lhNnf / lhNnfdf cfpg] AolQmx? Tof] cj:yfaf6 u'h|g gk/f]];\ eGg] pb]Zon] pQm a+}ssf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] ;j{>L clwsf/Ln] atfO{g\ . pQm a}+sdf hf] sf]lxn] cfkm'nfO{ sfd gnfUg] sk8f ;kmf u/]/ /flvlbg ;S5 eg] sk8f cfjZos x'g] AolQmn] cfkm'nfO{ rflxg] / l7s x'g] sk8f lgMz'Ns lnP/ hfg ;Sg]5 .

lkk'N; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= w' l nv] n ÷g] k fn xf] : 6n Pzf]l;P;g lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt sfe|]sf] k|yd clwa]zg tyf aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+l3o ;+;bsf ;b:o u+ufaxfb'/ bf]Ësf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf cWoIf lji0f'axfb'/ tfdfªsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;efdf k|b]z ;ef ;b:o a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{, w'lnv]n pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf d~h's'df/ sf]h'F, g]kfn xf]:6]n Pzf]l;P;gsf ljleGg txsf AolQmx?n] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . xf]:6]n Aoj;fo ;]jf ePsfn] ;]jfaf6 ;Gt'i6 /fvL u'0f:t/Lo / k|efjsf/L agfpg ;+:yfn] ljleGg ;dodf cfjZos tflnd nufotsf

sfo{x? ug{' kg{] ;xeflux?n] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;lrj /d]z ;fksf]6fn] aflif{s k|ltj]bg tyf sf]iffWoIf cg'iff /l~htsf/n] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . clwa]zgsf] aGb ;qn] k'gM lji0f'axfb'/ tfdfªsf] g]t[Tjdf gofF ;ldlt rog ePsf 5 . ;ldltdf pkfWoIf /ljGb|s'df/ >]i7, ;lrj /d]z ;fksf]6f, ;x ;lrj cld/ >]i7, sf]iffWoIf cg'iff /l~htsf/ /x]sf 5g\ . ;b:ox?df clgtf ltdlN;gf / /ljGb|k|;fb x'dfufO{ /x]sf 5g\ . ;Nnfxsf/df xl/uf]kfn /l~htsf/ / /3' x'dfufO{ /x]sf] pkfWoIf /ljGb|s'df/ >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

n]vf k/LIf0fsf nflu k|:tfj cfXjfg ;DjGwL ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ;"rgf ldlt @)&^÷)$÷#)

o; sfe|] ax'd'vL SofDk;sf] cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] cfo Joo n]vf k/LIf0f sfo{sf] nflu Go'gtd 'u' ju{sf] n]vf k/LIfs cfjZos ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's of]Uo g]kfnL gful/sn] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] !% lbg leq k|:tfj k]z ug{ cfXjfg ul/Psf] 5 . b/vf:t k]z ug]{ clGtd ldlt– @)&^ efb| % ut] ;Dd . a'emfpg] ;do – ljxfg ^=!% b]lv !!=!% ah] ;Dd .

SofDk; k|d'v

sfe]| ax'd'vL SofDk; ag]kf a'8f]n, ;Dks{ kmf]g g+–)!!^^!!##

sf] s/fdt

jif{ jif{ @$ @% c+s !^ $! @)&$ @)&^ kmfu' ;fpgg ##)ut]ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/

d'Vo sfof{noM ag]kf–!), ;]tf]kf6Lrf]s kmf]gM )!!–^*)@)*, ;]jf sfof{noM ag]kf–*, kmf]gM )!!–^^)**&, sfe|]

tx ] f|+} jflifs { ;fwf/0f ;ef xg ' ] ;DaGwL ;r " gf ldlt @)&^÷)#÷!$ uts ] f lbg a;s ] f] ;r + fns ;ldltsf] a7}ssf] lg0fo{ cg;'f/ o; ;:+yfsf] tx]f|}+ jflifs { ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf xg'] ePsf] xbF'f pQm ;efdf oxfn F flu clgjfo{ pkl:ytL xg' xflbs { cg/'fw] ub5{f+} . ;fy} ;Dk0"f{ zo]/ ;b:oHox"?nfO{ ;efdf pkl:ytLsf nflu kq k7fO{ ;lsPsf] hfgsf/L u/fpbF5f,}+ olb kq kf|Kt gePdf o;} ;r " gfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;xeflu eO{ lbgxg' xflbs { cg/'fw] ub5{f+} .

5nkmnsf ljifox?M– != ;lrjsf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg tyf cf=j= )&^÷)&& sf] nflu gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf . @= jflif{s cfo–Aoo tyf sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . #= n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j= )&%÷)&^ sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg 5nkmn tyf cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . %= pk–;ldltx?sf] k|lta]bg kfl/t ;DaGwdf . ^= cf=j= )&^÷)&& sf] nflu cg'dflgt ah]6 ;DaGwdf . &= cf=j= )&^÷)&& sf] nflu n]vfk/LIfssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . *\= ljlgod ;;+fw]g ;DaGwdf . (= ;+:yfsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ cfGtl/s sfo{ljlwx? cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . !)= kfl/>lds, a}7s eQf tyf ;]jf ;'lawf tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . !!= t]x|f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lg0f{o k|dfl0ft ug{ k|ltlglw rog ;DaGwdf . !@=;]jf sfof{no ;DaGwdf . !#= Plss/0f ;DaGwdf . !$= ljljw .

OG6/g]6 ;DalGwsf] gn]hsf] af/]df cuf8L klqsfdf klg k|sflzt eO{ ;s]sf] 5 . dflg;x? aRrf b]lv lj:tf/} lj:t/} a9\b} 7"nf] cj:yfdf k'Ub5 . afns, of}jg cj:yf, lszf]/ cj:yf, kl/kSj cj:yf x'b} ao:s cj:yf ;Dd x'g k'Ub5 . dflg;sf] ljsf; afFb/af6 ePsf] xf] . afFb/ Ps o:tf] k|f0fL xf] hf] ;lhn};Fu dflg;;Fu 3'nldn x'g k'U5 . p;n] dflg;sf] efj a'‰b5 . of] xfd|f] a+zh xf] . xfd|f] ;dfh w]/} ljsl;t eO{ ;s]sf] 5 . klxn]sf cleefjsx? jf egf} cfdf a'afx? cfˆgf] ;Gtfgsf] nflu w]/} b'Mv uy{] . ;Gtfgx? klg eg]sf] dfGby] . cfdf a'afsf] Psbd cf1fsf/L x'Gy] eg]sf] dfGy] hf] lbP vfGy] . h:t} ls v6\6], ds}, e6df;, hf} cflb e'6]sf] vfGy] t/ cfh ef]lnsf ;Gtfx? eg]sf] gdfg] ds} e6df; vfgsf] s] s'/f gfd g} ;'Gg rfxb}g . 4. cfhsfn t /]i6'/]o6sf] lkHhf, ju{/, k|mfO{ /fO;, dMdM, y'Skf, rfpldg cflb cflb s] s] xf] s] s] gfd n]Vg' klg Eofpb}g . o:t} h+s km'8x?n] b'Mv /f]unfO{ lgDtf] ul//x]5 . lrK;, n]oh\, s'/s'/], rfprfp, o:tf lrhx?n] klg xfgL ub{5 . dflg;n] o:tf vfg] lrhsf] ;b'kof]u geO{ b'?kof]u ul/ /]x5 . a]sf/df k};f vr{ u/L /x]5 . k};f art gx'g] u5{ . ca k|;+u abnf}+ . s'/f] s] xf]

WiFi O{G6/g]6sf] O{G6/g]6n] hlt ;lhnf] ul/ lbPsf] 5 . jf egf} ;f/f ljZj xfnsf] df]afO{ndf OG6/g]6 /x]sf] 5 . ;a} sfd df]afO{n, 6\ofan]6af6 x'G5 . ca sDKo"6/, Nofk6k klg grflxg] eO{ ;Sof] . o:tf] ;+;f/ . xfdL ha s;}sf] 3/df k'U5f} .

3/wgLn] s] n] ;]jf u/f}< tftf] lr;f], vfhf s] lnp eG5g\ clg kx'gfn] vfhf xf]O{g a? WiFi 5}g . o;f] kf;j8{ kfpg eG5g\ . ca of] x/]s 3/ 3/df eO{ ;Sof] . ca t WiFi gePsf] 3/df kfx'gf g} gnfUg] h:tf] eO{ ;Sof] .facebook, Twitter, Instragram, Google cflb v} s] s] eGg' klg cfpFb}g dnfO{ . WiFi sf] nflu Password Hack ug{ ;lsG5 .

Hacker sf] Software k|of]u u/]/ Password Hack ub{5 . c?sf] Account bf]>f] JolQmn] rnfpg ;S5 . o;n] ck/fw ug{ d4t k'Ub5 .

WiFi sf] ;xL ;b'kof]u x''g' kb{5 . gq o;n] kl5 7"nf] b'3{6gf lgDTofpg5 . t;y{ Ps} rf]6L hf] sf]xLnfO{ WiFisf] Password lbg' cln plrt gxf]nf .

;gftg sGof k"hf k|aGw ;ldlt ag]kfsf] cg'/f]w o; ;gftg sGofk'hf k|aGw ;ldltn] x/]s jif{ ;+rfng ub{} cfPsf] a[xt sGofk"hf o;jif{ @)&^ efb| ^ ut] z'qmaf/ s[i0f ci6dLsf] lbg x'g] ePsf] x'gfn] ag]kf ahf/ b5'6f]n b]lv rf/bf]af6f] ;Ddsf] ;8sdf bfofF afofF cf–cfkm\gf sGofx?nfO{ sGofk"hfsf] nflu /flvlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ;fy} sGof k"hfdf ;l/s x'g'e} sGofx?nfO{ k|;fb ljt/0f ul/ lbg'x'g ;Dk"0f{ >4fn' eQmhgx?df xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . sGofk'hf x'g] ldlt M @)&^ efb| ^ ut] ;do M ljxfg !) ah] :yfg M ef]nvf6f]n u0f]z:yfgaf6 z'ef/De x'g]5

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sfo{qmd tflnsf ldlt M @)&^ efb| @! ut], zlgaf/ pb\3f6g sfo{qmd M !!M#) – !M#) ah] :yfg M ag]kf kf6L{ e]Go", ag]kf–* vfhf / lrof M !M#) – @M)) ah] -do"/ xn cuf8L_ aGb;q sfo{qmd M @M)) – $M)) ah] pkl:yt gfd btf{ M laxfg !)M)) ah] gf]6M != ;+:yfn] pknAw u/fPsf] ;b:o klxrfg kmf/fd (Know Your Member) e/L ldlt @)&^ efb| !% ut] leq ;+:yfdf a'emfO{;Sg' kg]{5 . @= ;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lng] ;b:o :jo+ ;+:yfn] ljt/0f u/]sf] kl/ro kq jf ;fwf/0f ;efsf] kq clgjfo{ ?kdf lnP/ cfpg' kg]{5. #= ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;b:o :jo+ pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 . k|ltlglwnfO{ ;xefuL u/fOg] 5}g . $= ;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lng ;b:onfO{ ;fwf/0f ;ef z'Ns nfUg] 5}g . %= !)M)) ah] b]lv pb\3f6g ;q cjlwe/ gfd btf{{ ug'{x'g] z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ cft]hft] oftfoft vr{ ljt/0f ul/g] 5 . ^= Ps cf=j= ;Dd lgis[o eO{ lgoldt art gug]{ ;b:ox?n] Psd'i7 /sd @)&^ efb| !% ut];Dd hDdf ug'{x'g ;'lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf ;fwf/0f ;efdf pknAw u/fpg] cft]hft] oftfoft vr{ e"QmfgL ug]{÷gug]{ clwsf/ ;+:yfdf lglxt /xg] 5 . &= cf=j= )&%÷)&^ ;fndf SEE plQ0f{ ug{' x'g] afn artstf{x?n] cfkm\gf] k|df0fkq ldlt @)&^ efb| !% ut] leq ;+:yfdf pknAw u/fpg' xf]nf h; dWo]af6 pTs[i6 rf/ hgfnfO{ ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;Ddfg ul/g] 5 . ?= !),))).– z]o/ /sd gk'u]sf ;b:ox?nfO{ o;} cf=j= leq ?= !),))).– a/fa/sf] z]o/ vl/b u/L lkk'N; lg/Gt/ art ug'{x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . pQm of]hgf k"/f ug'{x'g] z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ lkk'N; /fxt nufot cGo sf]ifdf cfa4 u/fOg] 5 .

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ag]kf gu/kflnsf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no æsÆ tyf ævÆ au{sf ejgx? k|df0fLs/0f ug]{ sfo{sf] k|fljlws tyf cfly{s k|:tfj dfu -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&^÷)$÷#)_ o; cf=j= )&^÷&& df o; g=kf=df gS;fkf;sf] nflu k]z x'g cfPsf gS;fx? dWo] æsÆ tyf ævÆ au{sf ejgx?sf] Structure, Electrical & Sanitary Analysis hfFr tyf k|df0fLs/0f ul/ o; gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf k]z ug{ O{R5's O{lGhlgol/Ë sG;n6]G6x?af6 pQm sfo{ ug{sf] nflu k|fljlws tyf cfly{s k|:tfj dfu ul/ Go"g nfut ljlwaf6 u/fpg] lg0f{o ePsf]n] pQm k|:tfj k]z ug{ O{R5's of]Uo O{lGhgLol/Ë sG;n6]G6x?af6 k|fljlws tyf cfly{s k|:tfj bflvnf ug{ of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . != k|fljlws tyf cfly{s k|:tfj k]z ug]{ ;DjGwL hfgsf/L M -s_ ?= !,)))÷– lt/L ky|d k6s ;r " gf ks | flzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq gljs/0f ePsf] Ohfht kd|f0fkqsf] kl|tlnlk /flv o; sfofn { osf] /fhZj zfvfjf6 k:|tfjkq kf|Kt ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

-v_ ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^ cf}+ lbgsf] !@=)) ah] leq o; sfof{nodf k|:tfj l/tk"{js btf{ u/fpg' kg]{5 .

-u_ l/tk"j{s bflvnf ePsf k|:tfjx? bflvnf ug]{ clGtd lbgsf] @M)) ah] o; sfof{nodf vf]lng] 5 . @= k|fljlws k|:tfj;fy bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ cfjZos sfuhftx? M -s_ gljs/0f ePsf] Ohfht k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk -v_ d'No clea[l4 s/ jf Kofgsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk -u_ k|df0fLs/0f ug]{ k|flalwsx?sf] cfjZos k|df0fkqx? / lghn] sfo{ ug{ dGh'/ u/]sf] kq -sa'lnotgfdf_ -3_ cg'ejsf] k|df0fkq -ª_ ;f] ;+u ;DalGwt cGo s'g} sfuhftx? eP #= cGo hfgsf/L M -s_ k|:tfjkq kmf/fd vl/b ug]{, bflvnf ug]{ tyf vf]Ng] lbg ljbf k/]df ;f] sf] ef]lnkN6 pQm sfd sf/jfxL x"g]5 .

-v_ cfly{s k|:tfj tyf k|fljlws k|:tfj km/s km/s vfddf vfd jflx/ :k:6 ?kdf n]lv k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . k|fljlws k|:tfjdf plt0f{ ePsf k/fdz{bftfsf] dfq cfly{s k|:tfj vf]lng]5 . cfly{s k|:tfj vf]lng] ldlt k|fljlws k|:tfjdf plt0f{ ePsf k/fdz{bftfx?nfO{ dfq o; g=kf= af6 hfgsf/L ul/g]5 .

-u_ s'g} klg zt{ /fvL, ;"rgfdf pNn]v eP tyf sfg'g cg';f/ /Lt gk'u]sf] / Dofb gf3L cfPsf] k|:tfj dfly s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g .

-3_ s'g} klg k|:tfj lagf sf/0f :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk'0f{ clwsf/ ag]kf gu/ sfo{kflnsfdf ;'/lIft /xg] 5 .

-ª_ o; ;DjGwL lj:t[t hfgsf/L o; sfof{noaf6 vl/b ul/Psf] TOR tyf RFP df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . cfjZos hfgsf/L rflxPdf o; sfof{nosf] zx/L lasf; zfvfdf cyjf kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!$)&÷)!!–^^@)*! df ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg]5 . o; ;'rgfdf pNn]v gePsf s'/fx? k|rlnt P]g cg';f/ x'g]5 .

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sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf g} klxnf] o; pBf]usf] nflu OdfGbf/, d]xgtL / bIf s]xL ahf/ k|ltlglwx? cfjZos k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQmx?n] ! xKtfleq cfj]bg lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . cfsif{s tna ± ckTofl/nf] af]g; cfj]bg lbgsf] nflu tnsf] df]afOn gDa/df cfˆgf] gfd, xfnsf] 7]ufgf, of]Uotf / ;Dks{ gDa/ SMS u/L k7fpg'xf]nf .

JolQmut ljj/0fsf cfwf/df klxnf] r/0fdf 5gf}6df kg'{ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ cGt/jftf{sf] nflu kmf]g u/]/ af]nfO{g]5 . df]afOn gDa/ M (*^($!$#%%

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s'v'/fdf lx6 :6«]; af/] hfgsf/L (Information about Heat Stress in Poultry)

ag]kf÷lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no sfe|] / dftxtsf o'lg6x?n] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf] ;dGjodf rfns / ;xrfnsx?sf] :jf:Yo kl/If0f ub{} ?6 Ohfht kq glnO{ ;+rfng ePsf dfnjfxs 6«s tyf l6«k/x?nfO{ ;+rfngdf /f]s nufPsf] 5 . …a'waf/ ;feFm;Dd @ ;o eGbf w]/} ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ pkTosfsf] l;dfgf ;fuFfaf6 kmsf{Psf 5f}+Ú–lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v bfdf]b/ l;njfnn] eg] –…?6 Ohfhtkq glnO{ ;+rfng ePsf ;a} ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ ;+rfngdf /f]s nufpbF} s8fO{sf ;fy r]shfr F u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú l;njfnn] lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{non] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kf / cGo k|x/L o'lg6sf] ;dGjo / ;xof]udf ;jf/L r]shfr F nfO{ s8fO{ u/]sf] atfP . k|x/L gfoj lgl/Ifs -;O{_ /fh]z bfxfnsf] sdf08df vl6Psf] 6f]nLn] ;fuFfaf6 bh{gf} ;jf/L ;fwgx? ?6 Ohfht gePs} sf/0f kmsf{Psf] 5 . ;fpg !^ ut] clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] 6f]nLn] lhNnfdf sfo{/t % hgf k|x/LnfO{ /+u]xft 3'; /sd ;lxt kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . pQm 36gf kl5 k|x/Lsf ;a} o'lg6x?nfO{ s8fO{ ub{} ;jf/L r]shfr F nfO{ lta| agfO{Psf] 5 . ut z'qmaf/ b]lv z'? ul/Psf] cfsl:ds r]shfFrdf ! ;o #% j6f ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ sf/jfxL ul/Psf] 5 . 6«flkms k|x/Ln] cf]e/nf]8, ej/nf]8, kfgL r'xfpg], sfuhkq ;fydf gaf]s]sf ;jf/L ;fwgx?, gSsnL ;jf/L cg'dlt kq lnP/ ;jf/L rnfpg] rfnsx?sf] lgu/fgL tyf klxrfg kl5 sf/jfxL, k|];/ xg{ Go"lgs/0f

cleofgnfO{ lta| agfPsf] k|d'v l;njfnn] atfpg' eof] . ;jf/L b'3{6gf Go"lgs/0fsf nflu rfns / ;xrfnsnfO{ k|lzIf0f, …rfns;Fu Ps ldg]6 sfo{qmdÚ, ;d'bfo k|x/L ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd cGt{ut ljleGg If]qdf /rgfTds / r]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd ;+rfng nufotsf sfo{qmd b}gLs ul//x]sf] k|x/L lgl/Ifs l;njfnn] atfP . ;]jfnfO{ k|efjsf/L ;Fu} b'|t ultdf cuf8L a9fO{Psf] 5 . 6«flkms ultljlw a9fP;Fu} lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no ag]kf / O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfn] rfns / ;xrfnssf] :jf:Yo kl/If0f u/]sf] 5 . ;8sd} :jf:Yo lSnlgs /fvL rfnssf] k|];/ nufotsf ljleGg kl/If0fx? ul/Psf] xf] . lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL ho/fh v8\sfn] dftxtsf ;a} o'lg6df sfo{/t k|x/Lx?nfO{ z'Go ;xglzntf sfod ug{, k|x/L cfrf/ ;+lxtf leq a;L gful/sx?sf] ;'/Iffdf Wofg lbg lgb{]zg lbPsf 5g\ . …b}gLs s'g} g s'g} k|x/L o'lg6df k'uL cg'udg, lgl/If0f / lgb{]zgsf ;fy ;d:of ;dfwfgdf ;xhLs/0f ul//x]sf] 5'\Ú–P;kL ;fksf]6fn] eg] –…k|x/Ln] gful/snfO{ lbg] ;]jfdf s'g} klg xfntdf sdL x'g' x'Fb}g .Ú d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+ ! 8fF8fufpmF l:yt hgsNof0f cfwf/e't dfljdf k|x/L / ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xeflutfdf ! xhf/ & ;o ufFhfsf] jf]6x? km8fgL u/L gi6 ul/Psf] 5 . kfFrvfn g=kf j8f g+ $ l:yt b'Uw]Zj/ dfljdf cWog/t sIff *, ( / !) sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;fO{j/ ck/fw, afnof}g b'Aoj{xf/, nfu'cf}ifw ;DalGw cg'zLIf0f lbO{ hgr]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/Psf] P;kL ;fksf]6fn] atfP .

Uff]Ko lznalGb sf]6]zg cfXjfg ;DalGw ;'rgf o; r08]Zj/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] nflu aflif{s k|ltj]bg k'l:tsf 5kfO{ sfo{ ug'{kg]{ ePsf] x'bfF O{R5's 5fkfvfgf, kmd{ tyf cfk"lt{stf{x?nfO{ ldlt @)&^ efb| )$ ut] sfof{no ;do leq Eof6;lxtsf] b/efp ;lxt lznaGbL sf]6]zg k]z ug'{x'g of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

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Uff]Ko lznaGbL sf]6]zg cfXjfg ;DalGw yk hfgsf/LM !_ uf]Ko lznaGbL sf]6]zgsf] ;fydf clgjfo{ ?kdf btf{ k|df0fkq, gjLs/0f / s/ r'Qmfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ;+nUg x'g'kg]{5 . @_ b/efp Eof6 tyf s/ clgjfo{ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] x'g'kg]{5 . :jLs[t b//]6df lgodfg';f/sf] s/s§L u/L e'QmfgL lbOg]5 . #_ pNn]lvt ljifox? pNn]v gu/L Pj+ sfuhft ;+nUg gu/L jf Dofb gf3L k]z x'g cfPsf sf]6]zg pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL cuf8L a9fOg] 5}g . $_ k|fKt sf]]6]zgx? dWo] s'g} b//]6 ahf/ b/ cg';f/ kg{ gcfPdf /4 u/L k'gM k|lqmof cuf8L a9fpg] clwsf/ ;+:yfdf lglxt /xg]5 . %_ sf]6]zg ldlt @)&^ efb| )% ut]sf lbg lbpF;f] #M)) ah] ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf ;DalGwt kmd{, 5fkfvfgf tyf cfk'lt{stf{x?sf] /f]xj/df vf]lng]5 . t/ tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ;DalGwt kmd{, 5fkfvfgf tyf cfk'lt{stf{x? jf lghn] tf]ls k7fO{Psf k|ltlglwx? pkl:yt gePdf klg uf]Ko lznaGbL sf]6]zg vf]Ng s'g} afwf x'g]5}g . ^_ cGo yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu sfof{no ;Dks{ kmf]=g+= )!!–^^@(!$ -sfof{no ;od leq_ ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

w'lnv]n÷rLg e|d0fdf /xg' ePsf g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf tyf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf d]o/ czf]s s'df/ AofGh' / rLgsf] l;ofg gu/kflnsfsf d]o/ ln ldgo'ªaLr e]6jftf{ ePsf] 5 . e]6df b'j} d]o/aLr 4ljkIfLo lxt / cfk;L rf;f]sf ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . e6]df l;ofgsf do]/ ldgoª'n] gk]fn / rLgaLr k/'fgf] ;DaGw /xs ] fn] o;nfO{ cem dhat' agfpg cfkmn ' ] ;Sbf] ;xofu] ug{ tof/ /xs ] f] atfpg' eof] . lrlgofF sDol'gi6 kf6Ls { f l;ofg Jo/"fs ] f pkkd|v ' ;dt] /xge'Psf do]/ ldgoª'n] l;ofgdf /xs ] f ljleGg ljZjljBfnodf w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfsf ljBfyL{nfO{ 5fqj[lQsf] Joj:yf ug{ tof/ /xs ] f] atfpg' eof] . cGt/fli6o« gu/kflnsf ;3+sf pkfWoIf ;dt] /xge'Psf gk]fn gu/kflnsf ;3+sf cWoIf

tyf wl'nvn ] gu/kflnsfsf do]/ JofGhn ' ] l;ofg;uF xftd]fn] ug{ wl'nvn ] gu/kflnsf / cGt/fli6o« gu/kflnsf ;3+ tof/ /xs ] f] atfpge'of] . l;ofgn] 5f6]f] ;dodf u/s ] f] ljsf; / ;dl[4nfO{ x/]/] gk]fn / ljZjsf cGo gu/kflnsfn] kf7 l;Sg] ;dt] atfpge'of] . d]o/ AofGh'n] ztfAbLcf}+ b]lv /xFb} cfPsf] g]kfn / rLg aLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ s'6gLlts ?kdf / hgtfsf] ;DaGwnfO{ cem dha't agfpg cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . d]o/ ldgo'ªn] l;ofg l;Ns/f]8sf] pb\uud:yn ePsfn] Pl;of Kofl;lkms If]qsf :yfgLo lgsfo;Fu ;DaGw k|uf9 agfpg ;xof]u ug{ AofGh';Fu cfu|x ug{'eof] . d]o/ AofGh'n] l;ofgsf d]o/nfO{ g]kfnsf] e|d0fsf] lgDtf] ug{'eof] eg] ldgo'ªn] ;do ldnfP/ w'lnv]n e|d0f ug{ cfpg] atfpg'eof] .

s/]06 nfUbf afnssf] lgwg ag]kf÷ 3/d} v]n]/ al;/x]sf ;fF9] # jif{sf afnsnfO{ s/]G6 nfUbf lgwg ePsf] 5 .

Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf cg';f/ v]Ng] qmddf 3/sf] kfgL tfGg] d]lzgsf] tf/ ;dfpFbf pgsf] lgwg ePsf] xf] . ljlxaf/ ljxfg ag]kf gu/kflnsf ! 6's'Rrf gfnf a:g] l/dfn

>]i7sf] 5f]/f $! dlxgfsf] l/b]z >]i7n] cfˆg} 3/sf] kfgL tfGg] d]lzgsf] tf/ ;dfpb} v]Nb} u/]sf] cj:yfdf s/]06 nfu]sf] lyof] .

3fO{t] afnsnfO{ pkrf/sf] nflu lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfn ag]kfdf NofpFb} ubf{ af6f]d} lgwg ePsf] O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs lg/Ghg e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

kf}}8L v]Nbf aflnsfsf] lgwg ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf ! gfnfdf pBf]u :yfkgfsf nflu vlgPsf] vfN8f]df hd]sf] kfgLdf kf}8L v]Ng] qmddf 8'a]/ sIff $ df cWoo/t !! alif{of aflnsf /f]S;gf uf]n]sf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . s]lx lbg cfkm\gf] kl/Iff ;s]/ 3/d} al;/x]sL /f]S;gf uf]n] a'waf/ ljxfg lbbLsf] kl/Iff ePsfn] ljBfno;Dd ;fyL uP/ kms{g] qmddf pQm vf8ndf kf}8L v]Ng] qmddf 8'a]sL lyO{g\ . pgL;Fu} c? b'O{ hgf afnaflnsfx? eP klg plgx?n] kf}8L v]]n]gg\ . :yfgLo >[i6LsfGt cfwf/e't ljBfnosf] sIff $ df cWoo/t uf]n] ljbf ePsfn] 3/d} lyO{g\ . ag]kf gu/kflnsf

j8f gDj/ $ 3/ ePsL uf]n] c:ktfn vf]Ng] k|of]hgsf nflu vlgPsf] ulx/f] vf8ndf hd]sf] kfgLdf kf}8L v]N5' eGb} sk8f vf]n]/ k;]sL lyO{g\ . w]/}a]/ vf8naf6 glgl:sPsf] / af]Nbf klg gaf]n]kl5 plg;Fu} uPsf afnaflnsfx?n] j/k/ va/ u/]sf lyP . va/ nuQ} :yfgLo / k|x/Lsf] 6f]nL k'u] klg pgsf] lgwg eO{;s]sf] lyof] . w]/} a]/ vf8n vlx/f] ePsfn] za lgsfNg} sl7g ePsf] lyof] . pBf]u tyf ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf To:tf ;+/rgf lgdf{0f kl5 Aojl:yt gx'Fbf k6s k6s o:tf 36gf x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .

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k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltM@)&^÷)$÷#) o; lk|ldo/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] nflu lgDg adf]lhd sd{rf/L cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmx?n] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf ldltn !% lbg leq cfj]bg lbg' x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw ;+Vof M # hgf of]Uotf M SLC/SEE jf ;f] ;/x k]z ug{'kg]{ sfuhftx?

Gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk, xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] kmf]6f], ;+:yfn] pkNaw u/fPsf] lgj]bg, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq, sfo{cg'ejsf] k|df0fkq, afof]8f6f gf]6 M !=lgj]bg ;+:yfaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . cGo lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu sfof{nodf -)!!–^^)^&^÷(*^$@%)(()_ ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . @=cg'ejL / :yflgonfO{ ljz]if u|fxotf lbOg]5 . #=tna ;'ljwf ?= &,%)) ÷– -cIf/]kL ?k}ofF ;ft xhf/ kfFr ;o dfq_ x'g]5 .

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pRr tfkqmdn] s'v'/fsf] pTkfbgdf k|ToIf c;/ ub{5 . pRr tfkqmd / pRr ;fk]lIft cfb|tfn] u/fpg] lx6 :6«];n] s'v'/fsf] d[To'b/ a9fpg] dfq xf]Og, cem pTkfbg Ifdtfdf klg Xf; u/fp5 h;n] Joj;fodf hlt kmfObf x'g' kg]{ xf] TotL u/fpg ;Sb}g . o;n] sl6{sf]:6f]/f]O8 xd{gsf] pTkfbg a9fO /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds zlQm sd u/fp5 . lx6 :6«]; eg]sf] z/L/df tfk pTkfbg x'g' / pTkflbt tfknfO{ jftfj/0fdf 5f]8\g g;Sg' jf jftfj/0fdf tfk Ifo ug{ g;Sg' eGg] a'lemG5 . lj:t[t ?kdf eGbf z/L/df pTkflbt tfknfO{ ;Gt'lnt ?kdf aflx/L jftfj/0fdf 5f]8\g g;Sg' cyjf z/L/n] tfkqmd pTkfbg ug]{ / ToxL cg';f/n] aflx/L jftfj/0fsf] tfkqmdsf] cfwf/df z/L/n] tfkqmd ;Gt'ng ug{ g;s]sf] eGg] a'lemG5 .

Thermoneutral zone df lx6 :6«]; x'b}g . Tolta]nf s'v'/fsf] z/L/df pTkfbg ePsf] tfkqmd ;fwf/0f ?kdf jftfj/0fdf uO/x]sf] x'G5 . ha jftfj/0fLo tfkqmd a9\g yfNb5, s'v'/fsf] z/L/df klg tfkqmd j[l4 x'G5 . p;n] cfˆgf] tfkqmd l:y/ /fVgsf] lglDt d'v vf]n]/ Zjf; km]/L -:jfF :jfF u/]/_ cfˆgf] z/L/sf] tfk jftf/0fdf ˆofsL cg's'n ug{ vf]Hb5 . olb z/L/sf] pRrtd tfkqmd Ifo eGbf klg z/L/df tfkqmd pTkfbg a9L nfdf] ;do;Dd ePdf jf PSsf;L ePdf s'v'/fx? dg{ yfNb5g\ . jo:o s'v'/fsf] tfkqmd $! l8u|L ;]lG6u|]6 -!)^ km/]gxfO6_ x'g' kb{5 . olb z/L/sf] tfkqmd $ l8u|L ;]lG6u|]6 dfq a9]df klg s'v'/fx? dg{ ;Sb5g . z/L/df tftf] pTkfbg M z/L/df d]6faf]lnhd x'bf z/L/sf] tfkqmdsf] pTkfbg x'G5 . d]6faf]lnhddf z/L/sf] lgoldt ult, a[l4 ljsf; / c08f pTkfbgsf nflu zf/Ll/s tf}n, k|hflt, hft, pTkfbgsf] Ifdtf, bfgf vkt, bfgfsf] u'0f:t/ / ltlgx?sf] sfo{ ult tyf cEof;x? kb{5g . s'v'/fx?n] tfk jftfj/0fdf $ tl/sfx?af6 ˆofSg] ub{5g .

• /]l8o;g (Radiation) : s'v'/fsf] tfkqmd eGbf jftf/0fsf] tfkqmd lr;f] ePdf s'v'/fsf] tftf] jf tfk jftfj/0fdf gfz x'G5 . olb vf]/sf] leQf / 5fgf tftf] ePDff s'v'/fn] To; 7fpFdf tftf] cfˆgf] z/L/df lnG5g .

• sGe]S;g -Convection_ M s'v'/fsf] z/L/sf] tftf] xfjf jf tfk jftfj/0fdf gfz x'Fbf s'v'/fn] tftf] Ifo ul//x]sf] x'G5 .

• sG8S;g -Conduction_M sG8S;gdf s'v'/faf6 pTkGg ePsf] tfkx? lr;f] ;f]Q/, lr;f] s]h cflbdf k|ToIf ;Dks{af6 z/L/n] tfk Ifo ul//x]sf] x'G5 .

• Oefkf]/];g -Evaporation_ M udL{ ;dodf s'v'/fx?n] KoflG6ª cyf{t ws]/ -d'v vf]n]/ :jfFF :jfFF ug]{_ z/L/sf] tfkqmdnfO{ ;Gt'ng /fVg vf]Hb5g . ;fk]lIft cfb|tf a9L ePsf] ;dodf wSg] qmd a9\b5 . s'v'/fsf] kl;gf cfpg] u|GyL gePsf sf/0f udL{ sf6\g]sf] nflu wSg] ub{5g . o;/L wSbf jf KoflG6ª (Panting) ubf{ Zjf; gnLaf6 kfgLsf] afliks/0f eO tfk aflx/ uO/x]sf] x'G5 . ! u|fd kfgL afliks/0f x'bf $%) Sofnf]/L a/fa/sf] hLjg wfGg] zlQm vr{ eO/x]sf] x'G5 . udL{ x'bf s'v'/fn] b]vfpg] Jojxf/ • lr;f]lt/ hfg dg ug'{, lr;f] xfjf cfPsf] 7fpF jf lztn lt/ uP/ a:g' • s'v'/fx? x'naf6 6f9f hfg' • Kjfv ePsf] 5fnfnfO{ g9fsL kv]6f lkmhfP/ a:g' • Ps} 7fpdf a:g] / lx8\g dg gug]{ • wSg ;'? ug]{ / kl5 cToflws wSg] • kfgLsf] vkt a9\g] • 5fnf lgnf] x'b} hfg] s'v'/fn] d'v vf]n]/ wSbf -:jfF :jfF ubf{_ b]lvg] glthfx?

• s'v'/fsf] z/L/af6 Zjf; km]bf{ lg:s]sf] afkmsf] ;of]un] z/L/sf] tftf] jftfj/0fdf Ifo x'g d2t ub{5 .

• s'v'/fx?n] j]:;/L wSbf o; ;+u ;DalGwt df+;k]zLx?sf] klg ;lqmo x'G5g . h;n] zlQm vktsf ;fy} s]xL dfqfdf km]/L tfk pTkfbg ub{5g . o;/L pTkfbg ePsf] tfk hlxn] klg Oefkf]/];gaf6 Ifo x'g] tfk eGbf Go"g x'g h?/L x'G5 .

• ;fwf/0f lj:tf/} wSbf s'v'/fx?nfO{ tgfj Go"g dfqfdf /xG5 .

• olb w]/} udL{ eP/ s'v'/fn] ;fwf/0f Zjf; k|Zjf; eGbf !) u'0ff a9L Zjf; k|Zjf; u/]df pgLx? Yflst x'G5g / nfdf] ;do;Dd afRg ;Sb}gg .

• ;fk]lIft cfb|tf a9L ePdf Oefkf]/];gaf6 tfk Go'g dfqfdf Ifo x'G5 / lx6 :6«]; a9\5 .

• Zjf; k|Zjf; a9L dfqfdf ePdf z/L/af6 sfjf]{g8fO cS;fO8 a9L dfqfdf pTkfbg x'G5 / jftfj/0fdf ˆoflnG5 . kmn:j?k /utsf] KnfHdfdf /x]sf] PH a9L Respiratory Alkalosis u/fpF5 . /utdf /x]sf] kf]6fl;od / kf]:k]6 36\5 eg] ;f]l8od / Snf]/fO8sf] dfqf a9\5 .

• s'v'/fsf] zf/Ll/s j[l4b/ sd x'G5 eg] c08f pTkfbg klg 36\5 . lx6 :6«]; Go"lgs/0fsf pkfox?

• udL{ ;dodf /ftsf] a]nf klg kof{Kt e]lG6n];g lbg] / xfjfsf] axj gePdf PSh:6 ˆofg /fVg h?/L x'G5 . xfjfsf] axfj s'v'/fsf] 3gTj cg';f/ )=& b]lv # ld6/ k|lt ;]s]08sf b/ x'g cfjZos /xG5 .

• s'v'/fx?n] lx6 :6«]; ePsf] a]nf ;fljssf] eGbf sd bfgf vfG5g eg] kfgL a9L vfG5g . ;fdfGotof @! l8=;] ePsf] a]nf kfgL / bfgfsf] vkt @M! x'G5 eg] #* l8=;] ePsf] a]nf kfgL / bfgfsf] vkt *M! x'G5 . To; sf/0f s'v'/fnfO{ lkpg] kfgL kof{Kt dfqfdf pknAw u/fpg' k5{ . lx6 :6«];n] FCR /fd|f] x'b}g / zf/Ll/s j[l4b/df Xf; cfp5 . lbgsf] clws udL{ x'g' k"j{ bfgf lbO;Sg] / clws udL{sf] ;dodf bfgfsf] ef8f dfly prfNg' k5{ . o:tf] ;dodf s'v'/fsf] 3gTj klg sd u/fPdf jf kftnf] ePdf a]z x'G5 . s'v'/fx?nfO{ lx6 :6«];sf] a]nf bfgf glbPdf ltlgx?sf] z/L/df d]6faf]lns tfk sd pTkfbg x'G5 . lx6 :6«];af6 cf/fd gldn] ;Dd bfgf lbg' x'b}g / olb bfgf lbPdf lx6 :6«]; Xjft} a9\5 / s'v'/fx? km]/L dg{ yfNb5g .

• lx6 :6«];sf] a]nf kof{Kt lr;f] kfgL lbPdf lx6 :6«]; Go"lgs/0fdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Nb5g . s'v'/fx?n] w]/} wSbf kmf]S;f]af6 w]/} kfgL afkm ag]/ jfliks/0f dfk{mt jftfj/0fdf Ifo x'G5 . lr;f] kfgLn] kof{Kt kfgL vfgsf] nflu k|f]T;fg ub{5 . o;n] z/L/sf] tfknfO{ 36fpg klg d2t ub{5 . lr;f] kfgLdf On]S6«f]nfO6 / le6fldg ;L klg ld;fpbf k|efjsf/L x'G5 . To:t} kfgLsf] 8«d jf 6\ofª\sL gtfTg] Aoa:yf ldnfpg' k5{ .

• lx6 :6«];sf] a]nfdf olb s'v'/fx? lx88'n ug{ ;Sb}gg / Ps} 7fpFdf a:g dg ub{5g\ eg] Tolta]nf ltlgx?nfO{ wkfpg] jf nv\]6\g] sfo{ ug'{ x'b}g . t/ lx6 :6«];df gePsf a]nf s'v'/fx?nfO{ lx88'n u/fpbf Toxf jl/kl/ hDdf ePsf] tfknfO{ jfo'd08ndf 3'Ng d2t ub{5 .

• s'v'/fx?nfO{ ljxfgL kv ahf/Ls/0f ubf{ j]z x'G5 .

• cToflws udL{ ePdf 5fgf dfly l:kª\sn 3'dfpg] jf 5fgf dfly jf tn :yflgo ?kdf pknAw x'g] k/fn jf 5\jfnL /fVg ;lsG5 .

• s'v'/f kfNg] vf]/sf] nDafO{ k"j{ klZrd lbzf tk{m ePdf lx6 :6«]; sd x'G5 .

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af/] xfdL k9\g] u/]sf 5f}+ . To;}n] /Iff aGwgnfO{ s]jn zfl//Ls cyjf cfly{s /Iffsf] k|lts dfGg' o; kj{nfO{ sd dxTj lbg' x'g]5 . xfd|f] b]z g]kfn Ps cfWoflTds b]z xf] . ctM oxfFsf] s'g}klg kj{nfO{ cfWoflTds dxTjsf ;fy x]g{] ul/G5 . /Iff aGwgdf ;fdfGotM alxgLn] efO{nfO{ wfuf] afFWg'sf] ;fy;fy} 6Lsf klg nufOlbPsf] x'G5 . csf{] zAbdf o; kj{nfO{ /IffaGwg klg elgG5 . /IffaGwg b' O { zAbx?n] ag] s f] /Iff±aGwg xf] . /Iffsf] zflAbs cy{ ;'/Iff xf] eg] aGwgsf] zflAbs cy{ afFWg' xf] . o;/L eGbf /IffaGwgsf] cy{ ;'/Iffdf afFlwg' x'g hfG5 .

/Iff aGwgdf ;fdfGotM alxgLn] efO{nfO{ wfuf] afFWg'sf] ;fy;fy} 6Lsf klg nufOlbPsf] x'G5 . csf{] zAbdf o; kj{nfO{ /IffaGwg klg elgG5 . /IffaGwg b'O{ zAbx?n] ag]sf] /Iff±aGwg xf] . /Iffsf] zflAbs cy{ ;'/Iff xf] eg] aGwgsf] zflAbs cy{ afFWg' xf] . klg /IffaGwg afFWg] rng 5 . s] b'O{jif{sf] efO{n] # jif{sf] alxgLsf] s'g} k|sf/sf] /Iff ug{ ;lsg] x'G5 / < of] c;Dej 5 . csf{]lt/ xfdL of] klg b]V5f} ls efO{ eGbf alxgL ;fx;L, rt'/ tyf zlQmzfnL x'g ;S5 . Oltxf;df o:tf ;fx;L dlxnfsf]

lgwf/df 6Lsf tyf gf8Ldf wfuf] afFWg] sfo{ Pp6f kTgLn] cfkm\gf] klt b]z /Iffy{ o'4df vl6Fbf klg ug{] rng 5 . o;n] kltnfO{ b]z /Iffsf] lglDt 7"nf] lxDdt lbg'sf] ;fy} b]z /Iffsf] lglDt cfkm\gf] Hofg u'dfpg ;d]t tTk/ ePsf]

ag]kfsf] k'/fgf] ahf/ leq sfnf]kq] ul/b}

5f]/fnfO{ SofG;/, cfdfsf] b'3{6gfdf lgwg

x'G5 . csf{] /IffaGwg ug{] sfo{ sf]v j+zfjnL a|fDx0fn] cfkm\gf] hhdfgsf] gf8Ldf klg afFWg] rng 5 . a|fDx0fn] of] /IffaGwg afFWbf eGg] u5{g\–OGb|f0fLn] klg OGb|nfO{ /fvL afFw]sf] lyof] / To;n] ubf{ OGb|nfO{ ljho k|fKt ePsf] lyof] . To;}n] ljz]iftM of] kj{ efO{n] alxgLsf] /Iff lgldQ 6Lsf nufpg] / /IffaGwg afFlwg] ePb] l v a| f Dx0fåf/f hhdfgnfO{ /IffaGwg afFWg] rng grNg'kg{] lyof] .

Pp6f ;f]Rgnfos s'/f of] klg xf] ls olb alxgL efO{nfO{ cfkm\gf] nfh cyjf zfl//Ls /Iffsf] nflu /fvL afFW5 eg] efO{n] Tolta]nf pQ/df s]lx eGg}k5{ . p;n] sd;] sd of] egf];\ ls alxgL ha;Dd of] hLjgdf Hofg 5 ta;Dd ltd|f] /Iff ug{]5' . olb geg] klg r]x/faf6 of] s'/fsf] k|li6s/0f u/]sf] xf];\ . t/ ;dfGotM ;w} /Ifs tyf /fvLsf] oyfy{ cj:yf x'g] ub{}g . To;f] t efO{ / alxgL ePklg s'g} To:tf] cj:yf cfOk/]df efO{n] alxgLsf] /Iff t cjZo g} u5{ . o; cy{n] efO{n] alxgLsf] /Iffsf] nflu /fvL afFWg'kg{] cfjZostf g} sxfF /Xof] / < alxgLdf klg of] ;Gb]x x'Fb}g ls efO{n] d]/f]

gfu/Lsx?n] xft]dfnf] u/L ljsf;sf sfdx?nfO{ cuf8L a9fpg' kg{] gu/ k|d'v afb]n] atfPsf lyP . gu/kflnsfsf] ! s/f]8 / k|b]z ;/sf/sf] ! s/f]8 u/L hDdf @ s/f]8df sfnf] kq] ul/g nfu]sf] pk k|d'v tyf of]hgf cg'udg ;+of]hs /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] atfO{g\ . sfnf]kq]sf nfuL O:6d]6 kZrft lgdf0f{ sfo{ z'? ul/g] bfxfnn] jtfO{g\ . sfnf]kq] ug{' cuf8L vfg]kfgL lgdf0f{ ug{sf nfuL vfg]kfgL ;+:yfg, / Plss[t vfg]kfgLnfO{ kq k7fO{ sfd ;Sg cfu|x ul/;s]sf] of]hgf clws[t o1 a}wn] atfP . pQm ;8s ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ %, &, * / ( g+= j8fdf kg]{5 .

/Iff gunf{ . To;}n] alxgLn] jif{]lg /fvL afFWg} kg{] cfjZostf sxfF /Xof] / < o;af6 of] k|dfl0ft x'G5 ls, o;df s'g} c? g} efj /x]sf] x'g'k5{ . olb dfly atfOPsf s'/fx?nfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ ljrf/ ug{] xf] eg] of] dfGg'kg{] x'G5 ls of] kj{ Pp6f wfld{s kj{ xf] / o; OlGb|ox?dfly ljho k|fKt ug{] ;+sNksf] ;"rs xf] cyf{t efO{ / alxgLsf] gftfdf h'g dg, arg / sd{sf] kljqtf ;dfOPsf] 5, To;sf] af]ws xf] . k'gZr, o;n] o:tf] ;dosf] ofb lbnfp5, ha k/dlktf k/dfTdfn] k|hflktf a|Dxf4f/f sGofx? tyf dftfx?nfO{ a|fDx0f kb dfly cfl;g u/fpg' eof], jxfFx?nfO{ 1fgsf] sN; lbg'eof] / To;4f/f efO{ a lxgLsf] ;DaGwsf] kljqtfsf] ;DaGw :yfkgfsf] sfo{ u¥of], h;sf] kmn:j?k o'lu kljq ;[li6sf] :yfkgf eof] . Tolx k'l0ft sfo{sf] cfh k'g/fj[lQ eO/x]sf] 5 . a|Dxfs'df/L alxgLx? O{Zj/Lo 1fg / ;xh /fhof]u4f/f a|fDx0f kbdf cf;Lg eP/ /fvL afFw]/ efO{ alxgLsf] z'4 :g]x / kljqtfsf] z'4 ;+sNksf] /Iff ug{'x'G5 .

d08g b]pk'/df pwf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 s'Gtf÷d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3 u7g ul/Psf] 5 . o; cl3 lhNnfsf cGo gu/kflnsfdf pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3 u7g eO{;s]sf] lyof] . pwf]u jfl0fHo ;3+ d08g b]pk'/sf] tby{ ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf a›Lk|;fb g]kfn rog ePsf 5g\ . pkfWoIf e/tk|;fb ;fksf]6f, ;lra >L/fd >]i7, sf]iffWoIf k|sfz g]kfn /x]sf 5g\ .

To:t} ;b:ox?df xs{ l3l;Ë, ch{'g cfrfo{,

ag] k f÷ag] k f gu/kflnsfn] gu/kflnsfsf] k' / fgf] ahf/ rf/bf] a f6f] x' b } u0f]z:yfg, tLgwf/f, nfos'd~r, k| f lws/0f rf] s af6 k' n ahf/ ;Dd sfnf] k q] ug{ ] ePsf] 5 . pQm If]qdf sfnf]kq] ug{ gu/kflnsfn] O{:6d]6 z'? u/L lgdf0f{ sfo{ cuf8L a9fPsf] gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] hfgsf/L lbP . ag]kfsf] k'/fgf] ahf/sf] ;8s lh0f{ ePsfn] gu/kflnsfsf] cfj @)&^÷)&& sf] of]hgf cg';f/ ;8s sfnf]kq] ul/g nfluPsf] afb]n] atfP . of]hgf z'? ug{sfnfuL ;8ssf] O:6d]6 z'? u/L lgdf0f{ sfo{nfO{ lta|tf lbg] pgn] atfP . gu/sf ljsf; lgdf0f{ sfo{df ;a}

jif{ @% c+s $! @)&^ ;fpg #) ut] ljxLjf/

/d]z ;fksf]6f, k|]d tfdfË, zflGt k|;fb kf}8\ofn, u+uf rf}nfufO{, lgZrg a:tfsf]6L, uLtf k/fh'nL >]i7, ;'/]z >]i7 / r'g s'df/ >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsf gu/ k|d'v 6f]s axfb'/ jfO{afsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v jfO{jfn] gu/sf] ;du| ljsf;sf nflu pBf]]u

ag]kf÷dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ ! uf]s'n] 3/ eO{ nlntk'/sf] Odf8f]ndf a:b} cfPsf !% alif{o afns gjfª df]Qmfgsf] An8 SofG;/ kl5 pkrf/df cfly{s cefj ePsf] eGb} gjfª df]Qmfg arfpg ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo lj5f]8 lhDafsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t ;ldltdf !! hgf ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . ;b:o ;lrjsf ?kdf led lhDdf /x]sf 5g\ . ;ldltn] ;+sng u/]sf] /sd s[lif ljsf; a}ssf] rlNt lx;fj gDj/ )@–!@^–!@^–)!$*&@!(–)!–$ df hDdf u/L gjfªsf afa' 1fgaxfb'/ df]QmfgnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{]5g\ . vftf vf]n]s} lbg ;ldlt dfkm{t ! nfv &) xhf/ /sd hDdf ul/Psf] 5 . gjfªsf] pkrf/df #÷$ nfv ?k}of vr{ eO{;s]sf] 5 eg] !% nfv

eGbf w]/} vr{ x'g] afa' 1fgaxfb'/ df]Qmfgn] atfP . ag]kfdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L gjfªsf] cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . sIff !)df cWoog/t gjfªsf] cfdfsf] b'O{ jif{ cl3 dxfef/t hfbF} u/]sf] ;jf/L ;fwg b'3{6gf x'bFf lgwg ePsf] lyof] . b'O{ ;Gtfg dWo] gjfª h]7f] x'g\ . afa' 1fgaxfb'/ sf7df8f}d} ldlg 6«s rnfpbF} cfPsf 5g\ . dhb'/L ul//x]sf 1fgaxfb'/n] 5f]/fnfO{ arfpg cfly{s ;xof]usf nflu cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf dxfef/t ufpkFflnsfsf cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDafn] Ps dlxgfsf] tna x:tfGt/0f u/] eg] j8f cWoIf ldgaxfb'/n] @) xhf/ ;xof]u u/] eg] dxfef/t sG6«S;gsf] tkm{af6 ;'hg nfdf÷tl:j/ df]Qmfgn] #% xhf/ ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . sd{rf/L, lzIfs tyf :yfgLox?n] klg gjfªsf]] pkrf/sf nflu ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ .

kf]6]{h ;+:yfsf] !& cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg

afl0fHo ;+3sf]] u7gn] dxTjk""0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] atfP . jfO{jfn] pwf]uLx? ;+u7Lt x'g' /fd|f] ePsf] atfP . pwf]uL ;u+l7t ;u} gu/kflnsfdf cfkm\gf] Aofa;fo btf{ u/L gu/sf ljsf; lgdf0f{df ;xof]u ug{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP . gu/n] Ao;foLx?nfO{ s:tf] vfnsf] ;xof]u ug{' kg{] k|:tfj k]z ug{ ;d]t jfO{jfn] cfu|x u/]sf lyP . gu/df Aoa;foL, gu/jf;L, hgk|ltlgwL, /fhgLlts bn ;a}sf] ;xeflutfdf gu/sf]

ljsf;df cuf8L a9g' kg{] ;d]t jfO{afn] atfP . sfo{qmddf sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;3+sf dxf;lra s}nfz knf~rf]s], ;b:o gj/fh e't{]n, j8f cWoIfx?, :yfgLo ;3+ ;:yf, Aoa;foL nufPtsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

ag]kf÷kf]6]{h tyf k'g:yf{kg ;+:yf g]kfnsf] !& cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf 5}7f}+ clwj]zg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf ;'/y axfb'/ yfkfsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] ;f] ;efdf ;+:yfsf sfo{sf/L ;lra dl0f/fh >]i7n] cf=a= @)&%÷)&^ sf] k|ult laj/0f / @)&^÷)&& sf] :yflgo, k|b]z / ;+l3o :t/sf kf]6]{h l56f] k|lt/f]wfTds sfo{s|dx?, ;r]tgf, cled'lvs/0f tyf laleGg tflndx?, ;dflxt tyf laz]if laBfno ;+rfngdf ;xof]u nufotsf sfo{s|dx? k]z ug'{ eO{ kfl/t ePsf lyof] eg] sf]iffWoIf ;l/tf zdf{n] @)&%÷)&^ sf] ?=!^$(#(.)# sf] cfo Aoo tyf

@)&^÷)&& sf] sfo{s|dtkm{ !$#%%#(.)# / k|zf;g tkm{ ?=$@^^)). ul/ ?= !*^@!#(.)# sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 k]z ul/ kfl/t ePsf] lyof] . o;}u/L ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf Pj+ lawfg pk ;ldltsf ;+of]hs >Ls[i0f l3ld/]af6 k|:t't ug{' ePsf] ;+:yfsf] ;+zf]lwt lawfg klg ;f] ;efaf6 kfl/t ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{s|d ;+rfng ;+:yfsf ;b:o an/fd bfxfnn] u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf ;'/y axfb'/ yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{;ldlt rog ePsf] 5 . h;df pkfWoIf >Ls[i0f l3ld/], sf]ifffWoIf sdnf nfdf, ;x ;lrj an/fd bfxfn tyf ;b:ox?df nlntf sdf{rfo{, /fh' l;Njfn, ;l/tf zdf{ / zf]ef l3ld/] /x]sf 5g\ .

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s $! @)&^ ;fpg #) ut] ljxLjf/

;/sf/L=======================================

w'lnv]n xfO{ :s'ndf z}lIfs k|b{zgL

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n c+u|]hL cfjf;L df=lj= -w'lnv]n xfO{ :s'n_sf] cfof]hgdf ljBfno k|fË0fdf z}lIfs k|b{zlgsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfnon] klxnf] k6s cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?sf] Ifdtf clea[l4 ug{ cfof]hgf u/LPsf] ljBfnon] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . k|b{zgLdf x\of08L qmfkm\6 tyf lrqsnfdf sIff @ b]vL !) ;Ddsf, lj1fg k|bz{gLdf $ b]vL !) ;Ddsf ljBfyL{x?n] efu lnPsf lyP . k|bz{gLdf ljleGg v]nx?, km'8 km]l:6an, ;f:s[lts sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . k|bz{gL cjnf]sg ug{ ljBfyL{, cleefjs lzIfsx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . k|bz{gLnfO{ cfufdL jif{x?df lg/Gt/tf lbO{g] ljBfnosf k|jGw lgb{]zs cgdf]n dfsh'n] atfP . ljBfyL{ x ?sf] k9fO{ s f] cnfjf k| o f] u fTds klg ;u} n} h fg pQm sfo{ q mdsf] cfof] h gf ul/Psf] atfP . …cfufdL jif{ x ?df cleefjs dfq} geP/ w' l nv] n leqsf cGo ljBfnox?nfO{ ;d] t cjnf] s gsf nfuL af] n fp5f} Ú – dfsh' n ] atfP . 3f] s Gt] lzIff eGbf Aoaxf/Ls lzIff lbg] pb] Z on] ljBfyL{ x ?nfO{ cfkm' n ] hfg] s f] ;fdu| L x? agfO{ k| b { z gLdf /fVg nufPsf] ;d] t dfsh' n ] atfP . lhNnfs} pTs[ i 6 ljBfnosf ?kdf kl/rt w' l nv] n xfO{ :s' n n] ljleGg ;fdflhs sfo{ ;d] t ub{ } cfPsf] 5 . ljBfnon] ljBfyL{ x ?sf] z} l Ifs :t/ psf:g / ;do cg' ; f/sf] lzIff lbg nfuL/x] s f] k| a Gw lgb{ ] z s cgdf] n dfsh' n ] atfP .

w'lnv]nsf] uf}v'/]Zj/ dxfb]j, kgf}tLsf] OGb]Zj/, wg]Zj/ x'Fb} dxfb]jsf ljleGg :yfgx?df af]njd ofqf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] >]i7n] atfP . ofqfdf # ;o %) hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

bfKrf :jf:Yo rf}sLsf] ;fdflhs kl/If0f bfKrf÷bfKrf :jf:Yo rf}sLsf] cf=j @)&%÷)&^ sf] ;fj{hlglss/0f tyf jflif{s e]nf / ;fdflhs kl/If0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . jflif{s e]nfsf] k|d'v cltyL gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvfsf ;x ;+of]hs lbgdfg u'df]{5fgn] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf k|utL k|lta]bg cx]a clws[t an/fd kf}8]nn] ;efdf k]z u/]sf lyP . kf}8]nn] :jf:Yo rf}sLaf6 ( xhf/ $ ;o ^$ hgfn] ;]jf lnPsf] atfP . h]i7 gfu/Ls ! xhf/ ^ ;o ^^, % jif{ d'lgsf ^ ;o &% ;+:yfut ;'Ts]/L %@ hgf / s'n cfo ^ nfv && xhf/ @ ;o &# /x]sf]

hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo hg:jf:Yo clws[t elu/y clwsf/Ln] /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf Aoa:yfkg ;ldtLsf kbflwsf/Lx?, j8f ;b:ox?, cfdf ;d'xsf ;b:o, lzIfs ljBfyL{, a'l4lhaL nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf ( gDj/ j8fsf cWoIf tyf :jf:Yo rf}sLsf Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf e]n axfb'/ nfdfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . :jf:Yo rf}sLsf Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf e]n axfb'/ nfdfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

;fljs zf/bf atf;] k~rfot # xfnsf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) 3/ ePsf O{Gb|axfb'/ e'h]nn] lsQf gDj/ !% sf] hUufnfO{ kf6f kf6f agfO{ ag If]qdf v]lt ug{ z'? u/]kl5 ag]kf Onfsf jg sfof{non] @)$! ;fn kf}if % ut] xflh/ x'g cfpg] u/L kf}if # ut] OGb|axfb'/ e'h]nnfO{ kq sf6]sf] lyof] . bf]>f] k6s kf}if @! ut], t]>f] k6s df3 @# ut]nfO{ sfof{no 8fs]sf] lyof] . pQm d'2f @# gDa/ 8fo/L cGt{ut @)$@ ;fn ;fpg @ ut] btf{ ePsf] lyof] . zf/bf atf;] ufpF k~rfot j8f gDj/ # xfn j8f gDj/ % a:g] OGb|axfb'/ e'h]nsf] d'2fdf @)$^ ;fn df3 @$ ut] km};nf ePsf] lyof] . pQm d'2fdf k"j{df k|]daxfb'/ ;d]tsf] v/af/L ;fFw, klZrd l8NnLk|;fbsf] ;fFw, pQ/ a[Iff/f]k0f / blIf0f lzjk|;fb k/fh'nLsf] ;fFw /lx rf/ lsNnf leqsf] klt{ hUufdf kfgL 3f6, uf}r/0fsf] ?kdf ePsf] hUuf OGb|axfb'/ e'h]nn] vghf]t u/L, uf}8f aGb u/L ufO{ a:t'nfO{ kfgL v'jfpg afwf k/]sfn] xs gk'Ug] hUuf km]/abn u/]sfn] ufpF k~rfotn] sf/jfxLsf] dfu u/]sf] pNn]v 5 . !# hgfn] e'h]n lj?4 ph'/L lbPsf lyP . s_ nDafO{ ^) ld6/, rf}8fO{ @% ld6/, hUufsf] x}l;ot gfËf] v_ nDafO{ !%) ld6/, rf}8fO{ *) ld6/, gfË lsQf gDj/ !% sf] hUuf / ag l;dfgfsf] hUuf ;d]t cGbfhL !@ /f]kgL hUuf ;GwL ;k{0fsf] cfwf/df OGb|axfb'/ e'h]nn] cfjfb u/]sf lyP . tTsflng k|wfgk~r kbdWjh yfkf If]qL ;d]tn] ;h{ldg u/L pQm hldg ag If]q leq k5{ egL d'r'Nsf ul/lbPsf lyP .

OGb|axfb'/ e'h]nn] gofF cfjfb u/]sf] jg If]q ePsfn] k|wfgk~r kbdWjh vqL ;d]tsf] askq, ph'/L lgj]bg, 36gf:yn ;h{ldg d'r'Nsf Ps} k|sf/sf] b]lvPsfn] zf/bf atf;] ufpFk~rfot j8f gDj/ # -v_ sf] lkmN8a'sdf ;d]t h+un hgfO{ gfk, gS;f ePsf] hUuf OGb|aaxfb'/ e'h]nsf] xs bfjL gnfUg] / lghn] cfkm\gf] gfddf /x]sf] lsQf gDj/ !^ sf] !^ /f]kgL # cfgf hUuf afx]ssf] cGo hUufdf lghsf] xs gk'Ug] km};nf u/]sf] 5 . lsQf gDj/ !% sf] If]qkmn wgx/ )–!$–#–@, le/ kfvf] (–!%–! sf] hUuf ;/sf/L jg h+un klt{ hUuf c? btf{sf] gftfn] / jg cfjfb ul/ k|ltjfbL e'h]nnfO{ jg P]g @)@$ sf] bkmf # sf] -v_ cGt{ut s;'/ k|dfl0ft ePsfn] ;f]lx P]gsf] bkmf ( -!_ sf] pk bkmf -v_ cg';f/ k|lt /f]kgL %) ?k}ofFsf b/n] % ;o $$ ?k}ofF &@ k};f b08 hl/jfgf ug{' kg{] 7x/ u/]sf] 5 . pQm lsQf gDj/ !% sf] hUuf cfjfb u/]sf] eP klg ;Rofpg O{nfsf jg sfof{no ag]kfnfO{ n]vL k7fpg / pQm lg0f{o lrQ ga'em] #% lbg leq afudtL c~rn sfof{nodf k'g/fj]bg u/fpg lbg] u/L ul/Psf] @)$^ ;fn df3 @$ ut]sf] km};nf ;'g]sf] egL :jo+ OGb|axfb'/ e'h]nn] ;lx 5fk u/]sf 5g\ . pQ/ !) gDj/ lsQf, blIf0f !^ gDj/ lsQf, klZrd l;dfgf zf/bf atf;] k~rfot # -v_ df /x]sf] of] hUuf l8df/s]zfg leqsf] h+un l;dfgfsf] hun xf] egL tTsflng j8f cWoIf an/fd k/fh'nL :jo+n] k|dfl0ft u/]sf lyP . pg} k/fh'nLn] OGb|axfb'/ e'h]n y'gfpg ph'/L u/] eg] pg}n] Tolx jgnfO{ cfkm\gf] gfddf btf{ u/fP . @)$$ ;fn c;f/ #) ut] an/fd k/fh'nL / s[i0fk|;fb k/fh'nLsf] cfdf /]zds'df/L k/fh'nLn] 5'6 hUuf btf{sf nflu dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sdf !&*$ gDj/df lgj]bg btf{ u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . lsQf gDj/ !$ sf] @)–*–!–@ If]qkmnsf] hUuf e'na; 5f]/f s[i0fk|;fb k/fh'nLsf gfddf btf{ ePsfn] cfdf /]zds'df/L k/fh'nLsf] gfddf btf{ ul/ kfpF egL @)$$ c;f/ #! ut] zf/bf atf;] ufpF k~rfot sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ kmfu'gdf cfdfsf] gfddf btf{ u/fPsf lyP . s[i0fk|;fb k/fh'nLsf gfdaf6 cfdf /]zds'df/L k/fh'nLsf] gfddf btf{ ePsf] pQm hUuf 5f]/f an/fd k/fh'nLsf gfddf @)%% ;fn c;f]h ( ut] gfd;f/L ePsf] 5 . ufpFk~rfotsf] l;kmfl/;, hUuf btf{ ug{] AolQm /]zds'df/Lsf] lgj]bgsf cfwf/df dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] ljleGg ldltdf u/]sf] l6Kk0fL, clen]v / gfk hfFrsf cfwf/df eGb} 5'6 hUuf btf{ ul/lbPsf] 5 . j8f sfof{no dfkm{t w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] hfn;fFemLk"j{s cfkm} j8f cWoIf ePsf] ;dodf ;fj{hlgs hUufnfO{ AolQmut agfO{ btf{ u/]sf] btf{ vf/]h / jg If]qnfO{ ;d]t Knl6Ë u/]sfn] sfg'g cg';f/ sf/jfxLsf nflu lgj]bg btf{ u/fPsf] 5 .

36gf o:tf] 5 \

w'lnv]n–kgf}tL af]njd ofqf lkk'n kmf]/dsf]] w'lnv]ndf sfg"g ;DjGwL tflnd

w'lnv]n÷;fpgsf] clGtd ;f]daf/ w'lnv]n b]lv kgf}t;Dd af]njd ofqf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . w' l nv] n sf /fh' >] i 7sf] cu' j fO{ d f ePsf] ofqfdf ljleGg eQmhgx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

o;/L k'li6 x'G5 jg

w'lnv]n÷dfgj clwsf/sf nflu hgd~r-lkk'n kmf]/d_ g]kfnn] w'lnv]ndf lhNnfsf gu/kflnsf / ufpF k flnsfsf Goflos ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?, gful/s ;dfh tyf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ a}b]lzs sfg'gsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf 8f= zs'Gtnf pk|]ltsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf a}b]lzs sfg'gsf af/]df a}b]lzs /f]huf/ ;DjGwL sfg'g, gfl/s ;dfhsf] e"ldsf tyf If]lqo / cGt{/fli6«o sfg"g ;DjGwL # lbg] tflnd sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{ q mddf lhNnfsf gu/kflnsfsf Goflos ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx? ;xeflu

lyP . pQm ;+:yfn] sfe|] ;lxt ( lhNnfdf a]rljvg / a}b]lzs /f]huf/ kLl8tsf nflu Gofodf ;xof]u kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog ul//x]sf] cWoIf pk|]ltn] atfO{g\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rfng P]g @)&$ n] kflnsfx?df a}b]lzs /f]hufsf] ljifodf bfloTj ;lxtsf] clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg u/]sf] 5 . x/]s lbg a}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg] AolQmx? s'g} g s'g} ;d:ofdf kl//x]sf] / plgx?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ePsf ljBdfg sfg'g tyf clwsf/sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] pb]Zo /flvPsf] cWoIf pk|]ltn] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf gful/s ;dfhsf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

k+thnL of]u s]Gb| ltglkKn]df kfFrvfn÷k+thnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf] kfFrvfn s]Gb| cGtu{t ltglkKn]df pk–s]Gb| ;+rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . s]Gb|sf] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf pk ;efklt d~h' uf}td / k+thnL of]u ;ldlt k|b]z g+=# sf cWoIf u|'j]g tf}hn]n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf k|b]z g+= # sf cWoIf u|f]ljg tf}hn]n] sfe|] lhNnfsf] s'gf sfKrf ;Dd of]u hfu/0f cleofg rnfpg] / gful/snfO{ :j:y agfpg] p2]Zo /x]sf] atfP . kfFrvfn of]u s]Gb|sf cWoIf s]zj sfˆn]sf] ;efkltTjdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf k+thnL lhNnf

cWoIf bdg s'df/ >]i7, o'jf cWoIf /d]z >]i7, dlxnf cWoIf c~hgf >]i7, ltglkKn] s]Gb|sf cWoIf /fd]Zj/ ;fksf]6f nufotn] of]u, Wofg, k|0ffofd / :j:y z/L/sf] af/]df dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{ q mddf k+ t hnL lhNnf pkfWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7, ;+u7g dGqL Zofd >]i7, cg' >]i7, ag]kf gu/ ;efktL sdnf /fhe08f/L nufot of]u k|]dLx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . ltglkKn] pk s]Gb| ;lxt k+thnL lhNnf cGt{ut !! j6f s]Gb|, pk s]Gb|n] b}lgs of]u cWof; ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf] sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L lbO{Psf] lyof] .

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:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.$.@& :j= ;'jf; l3ld/]

o; ljBfnosf] sIff !@ df cWoog/t 5fq ;'jf; l3ld/s ] f] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

hLjg e08f/L

ld7f/fd l3ld/]

k|wfgfWofks

ljJo; cWoIf

>L Zj]tj/fx df=lj= kl/jf/ ag]kf g=kf= @, gfnf, l3ld/]ufpF, sfe|]

…h'u b]lv ;j{;fwf/0fn] ;fj{hlgs hUufsf] ?kdf pkof]u x'Fb} cfPsf] hUuf AolQmsf gfddf agfO{Psf] 5, h'g jg k|of]u u/]sf] cleof]udf :yfgLo h]n k/] Tolx hldg wdfwd Knl6Ë ePsf] 5Ú–:yfgLo w'j|{ sfsL{n] eg] . zf/bf atf;] uflj; j8f gDj/ % xfn w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) df /x]sf] lsQf gDj/ !$ df pNn]v ePsf] @)–*–!–@ If]qkmnsf] Kn6 klg k~rfotsfndf cfkm} j8f cWoIf ePsf] avt an/fd k/fh'nLn] z'?df efO{ s[i0fk|;fb k/fh'nLsf] gfddf gkfO{ cfdfsf] gfddf gfd;f/L u/L @)$% ;fndf 5'6 hUuf btf{ u/fPsf lyP . @)$% ;fn kmfu'gdf cfdfsf] gfddf btf{ u/]sf] pQm hUuf @)%% ;fndf cfkm\gf] gfddf gfd;f/L u/L @)&% ;fndf $* nfv ?k}ofFdf ljqmL u/]sf lyP . ljqmL u/]sf] hUufdf vl/b ug{] ljb'/axfb'/ a:g]t ;lxt rf/hgfsf] ;d'xn] 6«fon r]s u/L @@ /f]kgL @ cfgf # bfd agfPsf] 5 . pQm hUuf;Fu} lsQf gDj/ !% df pNn]v ePsf] jg If]qsf] ( /f]kgL !% cfgf / yk !$ cfgf ;d]t Knl6Ë ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLox?n] pQm Knl6Ë / btf{ lj?4 j8f sfof{nodf ph'/L btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . ph'/L pk/ j8f sfof{non] hUufsf] /]vf+sg / ;fj{hlgs hUuf btf{ lj?4 vf/]hLsf nflu k|s[of z'? u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf gflk sfof{no, lhNnf jg sfof{no / ;/sf/L sfof{nox?n] ;fj{hlgs hUuf, jg ldlrPsf] ljifodf cg';Gwfg z'? u/]sf 5g\ . rnrlNtsf] d'No cg';f/ pQm hUufsf]] d'No clxn] em08} & s/f]8 ?k}of kg{]5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) ;fljs zf/bf atf;] ufpF k~rfot @ / uflj; sfod x'Fbf j8f gDj/ % df /x]sf] lsQf gDj/ !% sf] !! /f]kgL / ;Fu} /x]sf] ;fj{hlgs @ /f]kgL hldg 6«fon r]s u/L lsQf gDj/ !$ df ld;fP/ Knl6Ë ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/L hldgnfO{ btf{ u/L efO{, cfdf x'Fb} cfkm\gf] gfddf kf; u/]sf tTsflng j8f cWoIf an/fd k/fh'nLn] ljqmL u/]sf] @)–*–!–@ If]qkmnsf] hldg j8f sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/; ljgf @@ /f]kgL @ cfgf # bfd agfO{Psf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs @ /f]kgL hldg k'gM dfnkf]t / gfkL sfof{nosf] ;xof]udf kf; ul/Psf] 5 . k~rfotdf j8f cWoIf ;d]t /x]sf an/fd k/fh'nLn] @)&% ebf} !$ ut] l;Gw'nL lhNnf k'/fgf] emfFufemf]nL j8f gDj/ ( 3/ ePsL aljtf vqL, ef]hk'/ lhNnf RofFu|] j8f gDj/ ^ 3/ ePsL em'dfb]jL pk|]tL, sfe|] w'lnv]n j8f gDj/ * ;fljs sfe|] @ 3/ ePsf ljb'/axfb'/ a:g]t / w'lnv]n !@ z+v' 3/ ePsf /ljGb| clwsf/Lsf gfddf ;uf]ngfdf kf; ul/ lbPsf lyP . nfnk'hf{df @)–*–!–@ If]qkmnsf] hldg j8f sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/; lagf @@ /f]kgL @ cfgf # bfd kf; ul/Psf] 5 . an/fd k/fh'nLn] a+}sdf /fv]sf] pQm hUuf lnnfdL x'g nfu]kl5 pQm ;d'xn] vl/b u/L cfkm\gf] gfddf agfPsf] lyof] . cfkm\gf] gfddf kf; u/] nuQ} l8df/s]zg leq /x]sf] jg l;dfgfsf] hldgnfO{ 6«fon r]s u/L ylkPsf] xf] . 6«fon r]s ug{ s;};Fu ;Nnfx lng' gkg{] gfkL sfof{non] atfPsf] 5 . hUuf Knl6Ë ug{] dWo]sf /ljGb| clwsf/Ln] cfkm'x?n] sfg'g cg';f/ g} hUuf vl/b u/L Knl6Ë u/]sf] atfP . …of] hUuf leq jg ePsf] xfdLnfO{ hfgsf/L 5}g, 5'6 ePsf] hldgnfO{ xfn ;fljs u/fPsf 5f}+, sfg"g ljk/Lt /x]5 eg] 5f8\g tof/ 5f}+Ú–clwsf/Ln] eg] . zf/bf atf;] j8f gDj/ % cGtu{t OGb|axfb'/ e'h]nn] af/Lsf kf6f agfPsf] ;]ltdf6L ;fksf]6fsf] kfvf] gfdfs/0f ;fj{hlgs ?kdf x'Fb} cfPsf] hUuf AolQmut ?kdf k|of]u x'g uPsf] x'Fbf pQm kfvf] s], s;/L / sf] dfkm{t AolQmut x'g uPsf] xf] < Plsg ?kdf 5fgljg ul/of]; eGb} @)&^ h]i7 # ut] ! ;o !( hgf j8faf;Lx?n] j8f sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fPsf lyP .

rf/lsNnf / df]7 cg';f/sf]] hUuf sxf“ uof] <

zf/bfatf;] j8f gDj/ # df /x]sf] pQm hUuf wgL s[i0fk|;fbsf afa' l8NnLk|;fb / afh] k|]dnfn x'g\ . ;f]lx lsQfsf] k"j{df l;dfgf, klZrddf !) gDj/ lsQf, pQ/df !# gDj/ lsQf / blIf0fdf klg l;dfgf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . h;df @) /f]kgL * cfgf hUuf @)#@ ;fnsf] gfkLdf gfk u/fO{ @)$% ;fndf btf{ ul/Psf] 5 . s[i0fk|;fb k/fh'nLn] an/fd k/fh'nL;Fu kl/jf/sf] aiff{} b]lv ;Dks{ gePsf] atfP . cfdf /]zds'df/L k/fh'nLsf gfddf btf{ sfod ul/Psf] !$ gDj/ lsQfnfO{ an/fd k/fh'nLn] ljqmL u/]sf lyP . && jlif{o :yfgLo k|]daxfb'/ s];Ln] lsQf gDj/ !% sf] k'/} efu ag h+un ePsf] / ;f]lx lsQf !$ / !^ gDj/sf] aLrdf /x]sfn] cfkm'n] hfg] b]lv g} a:t'efp r/fpg] ;fj{hlgs kfvf]sf] ?kdf k|of]u ePsfn] Knl6Ë x'g' / AolQmsf gfddf hfg' b'vb\ ePsf] atfP . …ls eujfg\ hfGb5g\, ls ug{]n] hfGg' k¥of]Ú– pgn] eg]– …ufO{ r/fpg] kfvf] s;/L AolQmut x'g ;S5 <Ú :yfgLo /fds[i0f lji6n] lsQf gDj/ !&( ;Fu ;fljssf] lsQf gDj/ !% hf]l8Psfn] !$ gDj/ lsQf leq jg s;/L k:of] < cgle1 ePsf] atfP . …@)#@ ;fn;Dd ;fj{hlgs hUUuf xfn;Dd klg ufO{ r/gsf ?kdf :yflkt lyof], PsfPs s;/L Knl6Ë x'g k'Uof]Ú–pgn] eg] –…@)$% ;fndf 5'6 hUuf btf{ u/fpFbf ;a} jg If]qsf]] hldg cfkm\gf] gfddf u/fPsf /x]5g\ . !$ gDj/ lsQfdf z'?df !$ /f]kgL hldg lyof] @)$% ;fn kmfu'g @$ ut] @)–*–!–@ /f]kgL agfpFb} @)&% ;fndf @@ /f]kgL agfO{Psf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) sf cWoIf k'ik/fh /fptn] :yfgLox?n] lbPsf] ph'/Lsf af/]df cWoog cg';Gwfg z'? ul/Psf] atfP . …df]7, rf/ lsNnf k|dfl0ft, gS;f cg';f/ hUuf Knl6Ë ePsf] 5}g . lsQf gDj/ !$ / !^ aLrsf] l;dfgf pNn]]v u/]sf] hUuf vf]O{ < :yfgLo ;lxt xfd|f] rf;f]] / cWoogsf] ljifo Tolx xf]Ú–cWoIf /fptn] eg] –…j8f sfof{non] ;fljssf] hUuf @)–*–!–@ /f]kgLsf nflu lnnfdL eO{ ljqmL ljt/0f x'g nfu]kl5 /ljGb|| clwsf/L / ljb'/ axfb'/ a:g]]tnfO{ l;kmfl/; lbPsf] x'F .Ú gfkL / dfnkf]tsf] klg ldn]dQf] b]lvof] . ;fdfGo gful/ssf] dlxgf} sfd x'g ;Sb}g t/ pQm lsQfdf Ps}lbg sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . pQ/ !) gDj/ lsQf, blIf0f !^ gDj/ lsQf, klZrd l;dfgf zf/bf atf;] k~rfot # -v_ df /x]sf] of] hUuf l8df/s]zfg leqsf] h+un l;dfgfsf] hun xf] egL tTsflng j8f cWoIf an/fd k/fh'nL :jo+n] k|dfl0ft u/]sf lyP . @)$$ ;fn c;f/ #) ut] an/fd k/fh'nL / s[i0fk|;fb k/fh'nLsf] cfdf /]zds'df/L k/fh'nLn] 5'6 hUuf btf{sf nflu dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sdf !&*$ gDj/df lgj]bg btf{ u/fPsf lyP . pgn] @)$@ ;fn r}q !$ ut] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]saf6 !($%) gDj/sf] gful/stf lnPsL lyO{g\ . lsQf gDj/ !$ sf] @)–*–!–@ If]qkmnsf] hUuf e'na; 5f]/f s[i0fk|;fb k/fh'nLsf gfddf btf{ ePsfn] cfdf /]zds'df/L k/fh'nLsf] gfddf btf{ ul/ kfpF egL @)$$ c;f/ #! ut] zf/bf atf;] ufpF k~rfot sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fPsf lyP . s[i0fk|;fb k/fh'nLsf gfdaf6 cfdf /]zds'df/L k/fh'nLsf] gfddf btf{ ePsf] pQm hUuf 5f]/f an/fd k/fh'nLsf gfddf @)%% ;fn c;f]h ( ut] gfd;f/L ePsf] 5 . an/fd k/fh'nLn] cfdf eGbf !% jif{ cl3 @)@& ;fn d+l;/ # ut] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]saf6 && gDj/sf] gful/stf lnPsf lyP . ufpFk~rfotsf] l;kmfl/;, hUuf btf{ ug{] AolQm /]zds'df/Lsf] lgj]bgsf cfwf/df dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] ljleGg ldltdf u/]sf] l6Kk0fL, clen]v / gfk hfFrsf cfwf/df eGb} 5'6 hUuf btf{ ul/lbPsf] lyof] .

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s $! @)&^ ;fpg #) ut] ljxLjf/

kmf]xf]/ Aoj:yfkgdf gof“ cEof;

ag]kfdf w'“jf /lxt lrlDg /flvb} ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] kmf]xf]/d}nfsf] lbuf] Aoj:yfkgsf nflu klxnf] k6s hfkflgh k|ljlwsf] lx6f sDkgLsf] Pkm jfg df]8nsf] w'Fjf /lxt lrDgLsf] k|of]u ug{] ePsf] 5 . lrDgLsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbb} gu/kflnsfn] k|s[of z'? u/]sf] atfPsf] 5 . ag]kfdf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ w'Fjf /lxt lrDgLsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg cfof]lht sfo{qmddf ;j{;fwf/0fn] o;sf] k|of]u, nfut d'No, vkt / Ifdtf;Fu} To;af6 pTkGg x'g] w'Fjf / lbuf]kgsf af/]df lh1f;f /fv]sf lyP . lx6f u|'k k|fnL g]]kfnsf k|d'v UofNkf] nfdfn] w'Fjf /lxt lrDgLsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} To;sf] k|of]usf af/]df 8s'd]G6«L ;d]t k|:t't u/]sf lyP . …@ ;o ;]lG6ld6/ nDafO{, @) lkm6 prfO{, !%) ;]lG6ld6/ rf}8fO{ / ! xhf/ % ;o lsnf] jhg ePsf] Pkm jfg df]8nsf] lrDgL g]kfnd} klxnf] xf]Ú–k|d'v UofNkf] nfdfn] eg] –…pQm Ifdtfsf] d]lzgn] k|lt 306f #)–$) lsnf], k|lt lbg !) 306fdf # ;o b]lv $ ;o lsnf] kmf]xf]/ hnfpg ;lsG5 .Ú gu/kflnsfsf] kmf]xf]/ ;+sng x'g] cfwf/df d]lzg 7'nf] ;fO{hsf] NofpFbf k|lt 306f bf]Aa/ kmf]xf]/ hnfpg ;lsg] atfP . ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf b}lgs &–* 6g kmf]xf]/ ;+sng x'g] ePsfn] 7'nf] ;fO{hsf] d]lzg Nofpg]] tof/L ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]n] hfgsf/L lbP . …hfkflgh k|ljlwdf PNd'lgod wft'af6 hfkfgdf ag]sf] pQm d]lzgn] k|lt lbg @% o'lg6-ly| km]h_ !) 306fsf]

lx;fjdf vr{ x'G5 eg] k|lt lbg @% ln6/ l8hn_ !) 306fsf] lx;fjn] vr{ x'G5Ú–lx6f u|'ksf g]kfnsf k|d'v UofNkf]] nfdfn] eg] –…kmnfd / lz;f afx]s ;a} k|sf/sf a:t'x? hnfpg ;lsG5 . k|b'z0f /lxt, w'Fjf /lxt, WjgL /lxt, ljleGg k|sf/sf kmf]xf]/nfO{ Ps} :yfgdf hnfpg ;lsg], l56f] hNg], To;af6 lgl:sPsf] kfgLaf6 g'xfpg, ksfpg / w'g, lkpg ;d]t of]Uo x'g]5 .Ú hn]sf] kmf]]xf]/af6 lg:s]sf] v/fgLn]] Ans tyf 6fon lgdf{0f / t/sf/L v]ltsf nflu pko'Qm x'G5 . d]lzg ;rfng ug{ l8h]n, lah'nL, kfgL Ps} k6s k|of]u x'G5 eg] ljh'nL uPsf] ;dodf To;sf] Aofsck dfkm{t ;~rfng ug{ ;lsG5 . !) jif{;Dd Uof/]l06 /x]sf]] pQm d]lzgsf] ;+rfng ;xh / vr{sf] lx;fjn] klg ;/n kg{] pgn] atfP . ag]]kf gu/kflnsfn] vl/b u/]sf] j8f gDj/ ( sf] s[lif kmd{ leq /fVg] lg0f{o u/]sf] k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ef]h/fh l3ld/]n] atfP . ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf kmf]xf]/ Aoj:yfkgsf nflu ylkPsf] r'gf}tL d]lzgsf] k|of]uaf6 ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsg] gu/ pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] atfO{g\ . gu/kflnsfdf hgk|ltlglw lgjf{lrt eP ;Fu} @)&$ ebf} !) ut] pk|d'vsf] ;+of]hsTjdf kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g u/]sf lyof] . kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] k6s k6s a}7s a;L kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkgsf nflu k|of]u eO{/x]sf] Joj:yfkg :ynsf] ;b'kof]u / j}slNks :yfgsf] klxrfgsf] sfd ePsf] lyof] .

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf kx'Fr kl/of]hgf ;DjGwL kl/rofTds sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;]e b lrN8«]gsf] ;xof]udf ;+rfng ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf sfo{qmd ;+rfng x'g] j8fsf j8f cWoIfx? j8f gDj/ $ sf cWoIf /ljGb| sdf{rfo{, j8f gDj/ * sf cWoIf lg/fhg h+ud, j8f gDj/ ( sf cWoIf a;Gt /fgfef6, j8f gDj/ !! sf cWoIf lji0f' sfe|]nL nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . j8f cWoIfx?n]

gu/n] klxnf] k6s h]i7 gful/s ;o jif{sL lnnfb]jL x'dfufO{, (* jif{sf /fdnfn sdf{rfo{nfO{ gub % xhf/ ;lxt ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L pTs[i6 pkef]Qmf ;ldtLsf] tkm{af6 ;]tf]kf6L yfkfufpF df]6/af6f] j8f g+ # s'zfb]jL klxnf] nfO{ ? gub !% xhf/, nfs F '/L af6f]b]vL h'u'ufpF x'b}

OGb|]Zj/ SofDk; kgf}tL g=kf=–%, sfe|]

egf{ v'Nof] ! egf{ v'Nof] !! egf{ v'Nof] !!! lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;DaGwg k|fKt o; OGb|]Zj/ SofDk; kgf}tLdf z}lIfs ;q @)&^.)&& sf nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{ -$ jif{] lalaP;, laP8 tyf # jif{] la=P=_ sfo{qmddf gofF Joj:yfkgsf ;fy egf{ v'Nof] . ljz]iftfx?

– cg'ejL Pj+ tflnd k|fKt lzIfs k|fWofksx?af6 cWofkg – cFu|]hL dfWodaf6 klg 5'§} sIffsf] Joj:yf – kof{Kt k':tsfnosf] Joj:yf – cTofw'lgs sDo'6/ Nofasf] Joj:yf – Multi Media af6 k7gkf7g ul/g] j[xt 5fqj[lQ sfo{qmdsf] Joj:yf – egf{ ePsf dWo] @) hgf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ klxnf] qmddf /x]sfx?nfO{ egf{df %) k|ltzt 5'6 lbOg]5 .

– sIff !! / !@ -±@_ df A jf ;f]eGbf a9L u|]8 Nofpg] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ %) k|ltzt cWoog z'Nsdf 5'6 lbOg]5 .

– sIff !! / !@ -±@_ df B jf ;f]eGbf a9L u|]8 Nofpg] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ $) k|ltzt cWoog z'Nsdf 5'6 lbOg]5 .

– sIff !! / !@ -±@_ df C jf ;f]eGbf a9L u|]8 Nofpg] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ @) k|ltzt cWoog z'Nsdf 5'6 lbOg]5 .

OGb|]Zj/ SofDk; kgf}tL, sfe|]

cGo hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dks{ M )!!–$$!#((, (*$!@)%&&!, (*$!$!^%&@, (*$!&!))$$

sfo{qmdn] afnaflnsfx?sf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg / afnaflnsfx?sf] ul/jL x6fpg ;xof]u k'Ug] atfPsf lyP . lzIff zfvf k|d'v dfwj zdf{, n]vf zfvf k|d'v wgaxfb'/ a:g]t, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;fdflhs ljsf; zfvf k|d'v ljb'/ uf}td nufotn] pQm sfo{qmd / k|efjsf/Ltfsf af/]df dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;]e b lrN8«]gsf k':s/ sfkm\n]n] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf ;+rfng x'g] @ jif{] sfo{qmdsf] k|d'v pb]Zo / k|efjsf/Ltfsf nflu ;+rfng ul/g] ultljlwsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf

gu/kflnsfn] lghL If]qdfkm{t kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg ug{ cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] gu/ ;efaf6 kmf]xf]/d}nf ;+sng z'Ns lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 . lghL If]q dfkm{t ;z'Ns kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg ug]{ gLlt cg'?k @)&% ;fpg $ ut] b]lv g]zgn j]i6 d]g]hd]G6 P08 l/;fOlSnlgª ;]G6/;+u ;+emf}tf u/L sfof{/De ePsf] lyof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] ;fljs b]lv k|of]u ul/ cfPsf] kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkg :ynsf] k|of]udf ;d:of cfPsfn] ljleGg pkfo / ljlwsf] k|of]u u/L kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkg ul/b} cfPsf] 5 . gu/ If]q leq pTkfbg x'g] kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgsf nflu kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg sfo{ ul//x]sf

;+:yf;+u ;dGjo u/L gu/kflnsfn] vr{ Joxf]/L kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{/x]sf]] 5 . kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgsf] nflu ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !@ / !$ sf] l;dfgfdf !$ /f]kgL hUuf vl/b ul/ ;lsPsf] / yk hUuf k|fKt ug]{ k|of; ul//x]sf] gu/ k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]n] atfP . pQm hUufaf6} kmf]xf]/d}}nfsf] lbuf] Aoj:yfkg x'g]5 . em08} Ps ;o jif{sf nflu kmf]]xf]/nfO{ df]xf]/ agfpg / kmf]xf]/nfO{ k'gM k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] u/L ?kfGt/0f ug]{ sfo{ z'? ul/Psf] pgn] atfP . ag]kfsf] kmf]xf]/ xfn l;;8f]n k'¥ofpg] ul/Psf] 5 . lgoldt kmf]xf]/ kmfNg] :yfgdf :yfgLon] /f]s]kl5 gu/kflnsfn] :yfoL ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn u/]sf] xf] .

kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] ;Ddfg tyf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f

kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg]sf] cWoIftfdf :yfgLo tx u7g kl5 gu/df /x]sf ljleGg If]qdf /lx ;fdflhs sfo{ u/] cg'?k ;Ddfg tyf @)&% ;fnsf] P;O{O{df pTs[i6 x'g] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 .

w'lnv]ndf kx'“r kl/of]hgf ;+rfng x'g]

vNynL hf]8\g] af6f] ( g+= j8f l4lto ? !) xhf/ / 7'nf]bf]af6f] u0f]z:yfg hn]Zj/ ;8s :t/ pGgtL j8f g+= % t[lto gub ? % xhf/ ;lxt ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . To;} u/L lzIff ;]jL /fdk|;fb clwsf/L, efiff;flxTo snf, ;:s[lt tkm{ t'o'sfhL tfd|sf/, :jf:Yo If]qdf 8f=;'dg/fh tfd|fsf/, gu/kflnsfsf] k|lts lrGx nf]uf] lgdf0f{stf{ dGh' :ofpnf, ;~rf/sdL{ dw';'bg u'/fufO{, ;xsf/LsdL{ lbks yfkf, ko{6g sf}lzNof d}gfnL, cdfTo / o'jf tyf v]ns'b ljho ;'Gb/ ;}h'nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 .

To;} u/L pTs[i6 s/bftf ;+:yfut dlNk O{G6/g]zgn / AolQmutdf ;'lzn÷;'lgn ;}h' :jf:Yo ;]ljsf ;~rdfof tfdfª / pTs[i6 clws[t tkm{ al/i7 k|zf;lso clws[t O{Gb| k|;fb clwsf/L nfO{ gub ? !) xhf/ / ;xfos tkm{ sf= ; k|Nnfb ;fksf]6fnfO{ gub !) xhf/ ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf ljBfno tkm{ P;O{O{df P Kn; Nofpg] al9 ljBfno dWo] ;fd'bfoLs ljBfno tkm{ s'zfb]jL dfWolds ljBfno / ;+:yfut tkm{ ;'of]{bo dfljnfO{ k|z+;f kqn] ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] lhlkP #=^ eGbf dfly Nofpg] ljBfly{x?nfO{ gub ;lxt fP .

;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;Ddfg ub{} gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] gu/n] klxnf] k6s sfo{qmdsf] z'?jft u/L ;dfhdf s]lx ug{] AolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] atfP . gu/sf] ;fgf] ;xof]un] ;dfh;]jfdf nfUg] AolQm / ;+:yfx?nfO{ xf};nf ldNg] atfP . gu/sf] ljsf;df ;a} ldn]/ dfq ;Dea ePsfn] ;a}hgfn] ;xof]u ug{ cfu|x u/] . gu/df hgtfsf cfsf+Iffx? w]/} ePsfn] xfldn] s]lx dfqdf k'/f ub{] uPsfn] lj:tf/} k'/f ub}{] nlug] pgn] atfP . gu/sf] ;|f]t / ;fwg sld ePsfn] ;f]lx cg';f/ ljsf;nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fvL cuf8L a9fpg] k|lta4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf pk k|d'v lutf a~hf/f, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t xl/k|;fb rfkfufO{, j8f g+= ! sf j8f cWoIf u'0fgfy ;fksf]6f, # sf cWoIf lszf]/ yfkf nufPtsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIfx?, ljleGg ;+3 ;:yfsf k|ltlglw, lzIfs, sd{rf/L, ljBfyL{ nufPtsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf cf=j= @)&%.)&^ sf] jflif{s sfo{qmd g';f/ s[ifsx?nfO{ s[lif ;fdu|L ljt/0f ul/Psf] s[lif zfvf k|d'v dl0fk|;fb ;fksf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

s[lif cf}hf/ / z}lIfs ;fdfu|L ljt/0f d08gb] p k' / ÷ d08gb] p k' / gu/kflnsfsf] s[lif zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf cf=j @)&%÷@)&^ sf] jflif{s sfo{qmd cg';f/ s[ifsx?nfO{ s[lif cf}hf/ ;fdfu|Lx? ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 eg] lzIff zfvfn] z}lIfs ;fdfu|L ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . s [ l i f c f } h f / ljt/0f ub{] sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltyL tyf gu/kflnsf gu/ k|d'v 6f]s axfb'/ jfO{afn] gu/ kflnsf s[lifdf cfTdlge{/ ePsfn] gu/kflnsfn] klg s[lifdf nufgL u/]sf] atfP . gu/sf s[ifsx?sf] cfly{s :t/ psf:g / s[lifdf cfw'lgsLs/0faf6 s[ifsx?sf] cfo:t/ dfly p7\g] atfP . gu/n] ! ;o ( j6f hf]Tg] 6«ofS6/ / @! j6f wfg jf uxF' r'6\g] dzg ;d]t u/L %$ nfv ^$ xhf/ a/fa/sf] s[lif

ul/Psf], gu/kflnsfsf] ejg cfufdL aif{af6 z'? ug{ nfluPsfn] ;a} gu/af;Lx? ldln ljsf;df ;xof]u ug{ cfu|x u5{'Ú – jfO{afn] eg]–…hgtfn] lbPsf] ljZjf;nfO{ xfdL hgk|ltlglwx?n] dg{ lbb}gf}+ . gu/n] ;a} s[ifsx?n] cfw'lgs cf}hf/ k|of]u ubf{ ;do, k};f, hgzlQm art x'g] ePsfn] gu/kflnsfn] %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf lbPsf] cf}hf/sf] ;xL ;b'kof]u ug{ s[ifsx?nfO{ cfu|x u5{' . gu/kflnsfn] ;do ;dodf s[lif cf}hf/sf] cg'udg ug{] ePsfn] ;lx ;b'kof]u gePdf sf/jf{lx ug{]5f}+ .Ú \ sfo{qmddf gu/sf #( j6f ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnonfO{ !^ k|sf/sf z}lIfs

cf}hf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] jfO{afn] atfP . …gu/kflnsfsf] Pp6f ;fgf] k|of; xf] cfufdL aif{ o;nfO{ a9fpb} ls;fgx?nfO{ yk cfw'lgsLs/0f tkm{ n}hfb} / pTkfbg a[l4tkm{ n}hfG5f}+Ú–gu/ k|d'v jfO{jfn] atfP . cefa} cefjsf aLr klg gu/ cuf8L a9L /x] klg @ jif{df w]/} sfd ug{ ;kmn ePsf] pgn] atfP . sd{rf/L cefj, sfo{fno a:g] ejg cefj eP klg ePsfnfO{ Aoa:yfkg ub{] cuf8L a8]sf] jfO{jfn] atfP . …lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf hgtf ;dIf Ps 3/ Ps wf/f k|lta4tf AoQm u/] cg'?k # xhf/ % ;osf] 3/ w'/Ldf wf/f k'lu;s]sf] / & xhf/ 3/w'l/df cfufdL # jif{df k'Ug], ;8s wdfwd klSs lgdf0f{ ug{ nfluPsf] k|To]s j8fdf Pp6f au}rf lgdf0f{ ug{ nfluPsf], kmf]xf]/ d}nf Aoa:yfkg z"?

;fdfu|L ;d]t ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm ;fdu|L x:tfGt/0f ub{{] gu/ k|d'v 6f]s axfb'/ jfO{jfn] gu/n] ;a} eGbf a9L ah]6 lzIffdf 5'§ofPsf]n] klxn] lzIff g} ;'wfg{' kg{] atfPsf lyP . gu/df afn ljsf; s]Gb|x?df lgz'Ns vfhfsf] Aoa:yf, sIff ! b]vL !) ;Dd k':ts, 8«]; lgz'Ns, sIff # ;Dd clgjfo{ c+u|]hL dfWodaf6 k9fO{ ;~rfng ul/Psf] atfPsf lyP . sfoq{mddf gs ] kfsf gt]f ljb/' ;fksf6]f, gk]fnL sfu+;|] sf /fdx/L ;fksf6]f, ^ g+ j8f cWoIf tyf gu/ kj|Qmf l8lNn/fd cfrfo,{ * g+ j8f cWoIf emnsk;|fb kf8}o\fn, kd|v ' kz | f;lso clwst[ k0|f/{fh Gofk}fg] nufPtn] gu/sf] ljsf;df ;as } f] xftd]fnf] cfaZos /xs ] f] atfP . sfoq{mdsf] ;efkltTj cflys { ljsf; ;ldtL ;o+fh ] s tyf & g+ j8f cWoIf gf/fo0f nD;fnsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ !! ut] ljxLjf/ jif{@$ @% c+c+ss $* $! @)&% @)&^ c;f] ;fpgh #)

;Ifd ;fsf;]sf] @% cf+ } :yfkgf lbj; g]kfn k|x/L :s'ndf cGt/ >i6f ;Ddflgt, PNad / k:'ts ljdfh]g ljBfno Aof8ldG6g k|ltof]lutf cIf/dfu{ ;flxlTos qd}fl;ssf] ;ftf}+ aflifs { fT];j

kgf}tL÷cIf/dfu{ ;flxTlos q}dfl;ssf] ;ftf} aflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df cfof]lht ;Ddfg ;dk{0f tyf k':ts nf]sfk{0f sfo{qmd g]kfn k|1f k|lti7fgsf k"j{ s'nklt a}/fuL sfO{nfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] sfo{qmddf cWoIf ;'o{k|;fb nfsf]h'n] ;flxTo If]qdf kqsfl/tfsf] dxTj / e"ldsfsf af/]df atfPsf lyP . ;f]lx cj;/df lrQ/~hg g]kfnL, 8f=s'df/k|;fb sf]O{/fnf, cl:dgf /l~ht, /Tgk|;fb cgfd0fL, km'ndfg an / 1fg' clwsf/LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] 8f= uf]kfn kf}8\ofnåf/f lnlvt syf ;+u|x

hln/x]sf] d'6' / w|'j{s[i0f tfd|fsf/åf/f lnlvt lutL PNjd …le8df dÚ PSn} ljdf]rg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;flxTosf/, snfsf/, syfsf/ / ljleGg If]qdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg' x'g] AolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] cWoIf nfsf]h'n] atfP . sfo{qmddf al/i7 ;flxTosf/ 8f= t'N;L e§/fO{, df]xg b'jfn, 8f= uf] l jGb/fh e§/fO{ , al/i7 snfsf/ s[i0fuf]kfn /l~ht, al/i7 ;flxTosf/ 8f= z}n]Gb|k|;fb g]kfn, pd]z kf08], anb]j/fh dxt nufotn] cIf/dfu{ q}dfl;sn] u/]sf] of]ubfgsf af/]df rrf{ u/]sf lyP . x/]s jif{ ^ hgf >i6fnfO{ ;Ddfg ub{} cfPsf] 5 .

;fFuf÷g]kfn k|x/L :s'n ;fFufdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] !# cf} cGt/ ljBfno Aof8ldG6g k|ltof]lutf @)&^ ;dfkg ePsf] 5 . & j6f ljBfnosf ^^ hgf ljBfyL{ ;xeflu pQm k|ltof]lutfdf tf}n ;d'xsf cfwf/df k|lt:kwf{ u/fO{Psf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfn k|x/L :s'n ;fFufsf $# hgf, u|];Nof08 :s'nsf @ hgf, sf7df8f} jN8{ :s'nsf ! hgf, sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno xfO{ :s'nsf $ hgf, ljBf ;fu/ :s'nsf * hgf, gfO{l6Ë]n :s'nsf & hgf / k[YjL ;]s]G8/L :s'nsf % hgf ljBfyL{x?n] ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . k|ltof]lutfdf !! jif{ ;Ddsf 5fqx? tkm{ Psn k|ltof]lutfdf vu]Gb| e08f/L k|yd, lhk/n vqL bf]>f] / lsd;g yklnof / ;ld/ /fgf du/ t]>f] ePsf lyP . ;f]lx pd]/ ;d'xdf 5fqf tkm{ k|s[lt zfx k|yd, l:d[tL v8\sf bf]>f] / ;'xfg v8\sf / k|lgtf d}gfnL t]>f] ePsf lyP . pd]/ ;d'x !# df 5fq tkm{ nfSkf tfdfª k|yd, ;'/h sflDt bf]>f] / ljls/0f kl/of/ / Odg uf}td t]>f] ePsf lyP . 5fqf tkm{ o>L rGb k|yd, cf]l;g If]qL bf]>f] / ls/0f >]i7 tyf l;d|g

b]jsf]6f t]>f] ePsf lyP . pd]/ !% ;d'xdf 5fq tkm{ lbl6s Gof}kfg] k|yd, hgs sfsL{ bf]>f] / kl/tf; ;fksf]6f / k'hg yfkf t]>f] ePsf 5g\ . 5fqf tkm{ ;ljgf ahufO{ k|yd, /ljgf nfdf bf]>f], l/rf 9'+ufgf / ;'lk|of u'?Ë t]>f] ePsf lyP . pd]/ !& ;d'x tkm{ cfo'; k|hfklt k|yd, cfo'; rGb bf]>f], lgZrn a'9fyf]sL / ;lGbk wfdL t]>f] ePsf lyP . lzIfs sd{rf/L tkm{ x]d rGb / cfl;; k|yd, ;Gho / ;'jf; bf]>f] / s]bf/ ;fg' afa' tyf Pln; / dlg; t]>f] ePsf lyP . ljhoLx?nfO{ k|df0fkq, d]8n, 6«lkm / gub ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] k|yd k'/:sf/ # xhf/, bf]>f] k'/:sf/ @ xhf/ / t]>f] k'/:sf/ gub ! xhf/ % ;o /x]sf] 5 . ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ PcfO{hL 7'n] /fO{, P;P;kL ef]uaxfb'/ yfkf, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L pboaxfb'/ /fgf, P;kL ho/fh ;fksf]6f, ljBfno ;dfb]zs l8P:kL >L/fd e08f/L, ljBfnosf k|frfo{ ;l~hj l3dL/], g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf nufotn] ljhoL ljBfyL{ tyf lzIfsx?nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f u/]sf lyP .

pks'nklt / /lhi6«f/sf] gj/Tgn] dgfof] lzIfs lbj; sfof{nodf tfnfjGbL ag]kf÷sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnodf pksn ' klt 8f= /fds07 dfsh' / /lh:6f/ 8f= ;a'fw] zdfs { f] sfo{sIfdf sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfno kf|Wofks ;3+n] cfOt{af/ tfnfaGbL u/s ] f] 5 . ljZjljBfnodf eO{ / x] s f gLltut / cfly{s e|i6frf/sf ljifodf sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfno k|fWofks ;+3n] e|i6frf/df ;+nUgnfO{ cfj:os 5fgljg u/L sf/jfxL ug{ dfu ubf{ klg ljZjljBfno k|zf;gn] s'g} k|sf/sf] sf/jfxL gu/L e|i6frf/df ;+nUgnfO{ ;+/If0f u/]sf], clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u / ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu h:tf ;+j}wflgs lgsfo ;fy} ljZjljBfnonfO{ nfdf] ;dob]lv ;xof]u ul//x]sf ljleGg 8f]g/ Ph]G;Laf6 ljZjljBfnodf eO{/x]sf gLltut / cfly{s e|i6frf/sf ljifodf ljZjljBfno;+u k6s k6s hfgsf/L / :kl:6s/0f dfu]sf], ;fj{hlgs ;+rf/ dfWoddf ljZjljBfnodf eO{ / x] s f clgoldttf af/]df ljut s]lx ;dob]lv nuftf/ ;dfrf/ k|]l;t eO{/xFbf klg ljZjljBfnosf] cflwsfl/s wf/0ff JoQm gePsf] eGb} tfnfaGbL u/]sf] sf7df8f}+

ljZjljBfno k|fWofks ;+3sf ;efklt 8f= j]bdl0f bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfno P]g @)$* / lzIfs tyf sd{rf/L ;]jf zt{ lgod, @)%) rf}wf}+ ;+zf]wg df ePsf lje]bsf/L k|fjwfgx? x6fO{ pQm P]g tyf lgodx?nfO{ ;DjlGwt ;a} kIfsf] ;xeflutfdf ;+;f]wg ug]{, ljZjljBfnosf k|fWofks tyf sd{rf/Lx?sf] lgo'lQm, lgoldt a[lt ljsf;, k|f]T;fxg ;DjGwdf cfj:os gLlt, lgod lgdf{0f u/L nfdf] ;do;Dd Pp6} kbdf sfo{/t ;fy} s/f/÷c:yfoL ;]jfsf k|fWofks tyf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ljifo ;Daf]wg ug]{, ljZjljBfnosf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ vl:s/x]sf] cj:yfdf u'0f:t/ clea[l4sf nflu cfj:os of]hgf lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjog ug]{, ljZjljBfno ;ef tyf sfo{sf/L kl/ifbdf lzIfs k|ltlglwsf] 5gf}6 tyf dfkb08 k|fWofks cfkm}n] lgdf{0f ug{ kfpg'kg]{, sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnodf sfo{/t k|fWofks / sd{rf/Lsf k]zfut ;+u7gnfO{ dfGotf lbO{ ljZjljBfnosf] ;+u7gfTds 9fFrfdf ;dfj]z ug]{ nufotsf ;xdlt k'/f gu/]sf] dxf;lrj 8f=ljsf; clwsf/Ln] atfpg' eof] .

pBd ljsf;n] ljt/0f u¥of] vq's ' ]

kgf} t L÷pBd lasf; ;fsf] ; kgf} t Ln] v' q ' s ] lat/0f u/] s f] 5 . sfo{ q mddf $# hgf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ lgMz' N s lat/0f ul/Psf] 5 . cfhsf] ;fgf] ;fgf] art ef] l nsf] ;' g f} n f} eljZo eGg] d' n p2] Z osf ;fy v' q ' s ] ljt/0f ul/Psf] ;+ : yfsf cWoIf /f] z gs' d f/ >] i 7n] atfPsf lyP . ;lrj Clif/fd

;fksf] 6 fn] ;+ r fng ug{ ' ePsf] sfo{ q mddf :jfut dGtAo ;b:o ;gt ;fksf] 6 fn] u/] s f lyP . sfo{qmddf ;xsf/Lsf ;b:ox?n] pQm cleofgn] ;b:ox?nfO{ ;d[ 4 aGg ;xh x' g ] atfPsf lyP . kgf} t Ldf :yflkt pQm ;xsf/Ln] ;b:ox?nfO{ ;d[ 4 aGg ljleGg /f] h uf/ d' n s sfo{ q md cfof] h gf ub{ } cfPsf] 5 .

ljut @% jif{b]lv

ag]kf÷gj /Tg c+u|]hL df=lj kgf}tLn] Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr lzIfs lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . ljZj ;]jf kmfp08]zg, g]kfnsf cWoIf ;"o{ k|sfz b]phfn] lakGg ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ :s"n Aofu ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . l/of] 5d5d l;hg $ sf 6k !!

sf k|lt:kwL{ g]zfg ;':nLg du/sf] pkl:ylt tyf ljBfyL{ efO{ alxgLnfO{ k|f]T;fxg :j¿k g[To k|:t'tL /x]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?n] e/k'/ dgf]/~hg k|fKt u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx cj;/df ljBfyL{x?n] g[To k|:t't u/]sf lyP eg] lzIfsx¿nfO{ v]n dfkm{t dgf]/Ghg u/fO{Psf] lyof] .

dgsfdgfsf] lqjlif{o of]hgfsf af/]df 5nkmn ag]kf÷dgsfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–&,sfe]|sf] lqjlif{o /0flglts of]hgf th'{df ul/ >fj0f @% ut] zlgjf/ ;fj{ h lgs ul/Psf] 5 . ;+ : yfsf cWoIf afns[ i 0f bfxfnsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf dgsfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;+:yfks, k"j{ cWoIf, ;xsf/L lj1 tyf lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf d's'Gb k|;fb bfxfnsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf dlgKnfG6 ;fsf]; sf7df8f}+sf cWoIf ;'bz{g k/fh'nL, ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ cf]d axfb'/ a:g]t, ;Da[l4 ;fsf];sf cWoIf ;fw'/fd bfxfn, 8fO{gflds o'jf ;fsf];sf cWoIf dfwj l;Ub]n, laGwjfl;gL art tyf C0f ;xsf/Lsf k"j{ pkfWoIf /fdxl/ zdf{ ltdlN;gf, nufotn] ;+:yfsf] k|ultsf] nflu z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g k|d'v cltly d's'Gb k|;fb bfxfn tyf cltly cf]d axfb'/ a:g]tn] u/]sf lyP . :jfut dGtAo ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf uf]kfnk|;fb ltdlN;gfn]

/fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmd ;+rfng ;+:yfsf ;lrj rt'e'{h ltdlN;gfn] u/]sf lyP . lqjlif{o /0flglts of]hgfsf] af/]df k|:t'tLs/0f ;+:yfsf ;lrj rt'e'{h ltdlN;gfn] g} u/]sf lyP . k|:t'tL s/0fsf qmddf k|fKt hfgsf/L cg';f/ artdf * b]vL !@ k|ltzt C0fsf] Aofhb/ !$ b]vL !^ k|lt;t /xg] hfgsf/L u/fpb} cfufdL lbgdf ! xhf/ * ;o ?k}odf z]o/ ;b:otf k|fKt ug{ ;lsg], df]jfO{n a}lsË, / /]ld6\ofG; ;]jf oyfl;3| ;+rfng ug]{, z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] @ nfv ;Ddsf] ljdf ug]{, ljleGg /fxt x? h:t} cf}zlw pkrf/, d[To" /fxt pknAw u/fpg], n3'ljQ ;]jf ;+rfng ug]{, cfs;{s dWo]sflng art of]hgfx?, 5f]6f] ;dosf C0fx?sf] l:sd ;fj{hlgs ul/ nfu' x'g] ;lrj ltdlN;gfn] atfP .

To;} ul/ lqjlif{o of]hgf cGtu{t a]yfGrf]s, gfnf, kfFrvfn / es'08]df ;]jf sfof{no ;+rfng ul/ !# cf]6} :yfgLo txdf ;]jf sfof{nosf] dfWodaf6 ;b:onfO{ ;]jf lbg] hfgsf/L k|:t'lts/0fdf pNn]v ul/Psf] lyof] .

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s]lx ;do ;':t dgl:ytL -cfbz{ ljBfno_sf cleefjsx?n] @) ?k}ofFaf6 z'? ul/Psf] ;+:yf kl5 gfd kl/jt{g ul/ ;Ifd ;f]sf]; ePsf] hfgsf/L lbO{g\ . @)%! ;fn ;fpg !( ut] l8lehg ;xsf/Ldf btf{ u/L lgoldt ;~rfngdf NofPsf] ;+:yfn] af}l4s ckfËtf ePsf AolQx?nfO{ ;xof]u ug{] p2]Zon] ;~rfngdf NofPsf] atfO{g\ . ;+:yfdf xfn ! xhf/ @ ;o hgf ;b:o /x]sf] / cfly{s sf/f]af/ ;Gtf]ifhgs /x]sf] cWoIf /d]zsfhL >]i7n] atfP . sfo{qmddf @% jif{ ;Dd lg/Gt/ art ug{] AolQmx?, pTs[i6 sd{rf/L, ;+:yfsf kwflbsf/Lx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % sf cWoIf an/fd clwsf/L, ;d:ofu|:t ;xsf/L Aoa:yfkgsf ;b:o lbksk|;fb kf}8\ofn, al/i7 snfsf/ dbgbf; >]i7, sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;xsf/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxfsf/ zDe'nfn >]i7 nufPtn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf af/]df ;xfos k|aGws kfj{tL yfkfn] /fv]sL lyO{g\ . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj ;+:yfsf cWoIf /d]zsfhL >]i7n] u/]sf lyP eg] ;~rfng ;lra ejfgL hf]]zLn] u/]sf lyP .

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k|:t't ;DaGwdf sf7df8f}F laZjlaBfno sf] k=; @^.@$!.)&^.&& ldlt @)&^.$.@& sf] kq cg';f/ sf7df8f}F laZjlaBfnosf] ldlt @)&^.)$.@& df k|sflzt u/]sf] sf]6f egf{ ;DalGw ;"rgf cg';f/ :s'n ckm ;fO{G; / :s'n ckm O{GhLlgol/+Ë :gfts txdf cWog ug{ O{R5's KUCAT -CBT_ 2019 plt0f{ eO{ laifout Go'gtd dfkb08 k'/f u/]sf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf :yfoL a;f]af; ePsf laBfyL{nfO{ cfˆgf] ;DalGwt j8f sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/; ;lxt ldlt @)&^.)$.#) ut] leq o; gu/kflnsfdf lga]bg lbg'x'g ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

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w'lnv]n÷/fk|kfsf cWoIf sdn yfkfn] /fh;+:yfnfO{ af]s]/ lx8\g' ;+j}wflgs clwsf/ ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . /fk|kfsf] k|lzIf0f ljefuåf/f cfof]lht k|lzIfs k|lzIf0f sfo{qmdsf] pb3f6g ;df/f]xnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ cWoIf yfkfn] g]skfsf cWoIf k|r08n] /fh;+:yfsf] jsfnt ug]{x?nfO{ bf;sf] ;+1f lbPsf]df cfkQL k|s6 ub}{ /fh;+:yfnfO{ af]s]/ lx8\g' ;+j}wflgs clwsf/ ePsf] atfPsf x'g\ . yfkfn] sf+u|]; / sDo'lgi6 k6s k6s c;kmn ePsf] x'Fbf j}slNks zlQmsf] ¿kdf /fk|kfnfO{ :yflkt ul/g] b[9tf k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . cWoIf yfkfn] ;gftg lxGb' /fi6«, ;+a}wflgs /fh;+:yf / ;'b[9 :yfgLo zf;gsf] cfjZostfsf] cf}lrTo cem a9]sf] x'Fbf /fk|kfn] lnPsf] ljrf/ / Ph]G8f alnof] ePsf] / o;nfO{ ef]6df kl/0ft ug{'kg]{ cfjZostf ePsf] sf/0f @)&^ nfO{ ;+u7g lgdf{0f jif{ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] atfP . pgn] &%# j6} :yfgLo txsf j8f;Dd ;+u7g agfpg] / lxGb' /fi6«sf] :yfkgfsf] nflu ;+sNk ofqf ug]{, e|i6frf/ lj?4 cleofg rnfpg], ufpF kms{ cleofg rnfpg] nufotsf sfo{qmd ug]{ atfPsf 5g\ . pgn] /fk|kf /fli6«otf, ;fj{ef}d;Qf / cv08tfk|lt cl8u kf6L{

ePsf] atfP . yfkfn] eg]–;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] ;dodf k|:tfjgf d} u0ftGq, wd{ lgl/k]Iftf / ;+3LotfnfO{ ckl/jt{gLo /flvPsf]df /fk|kfs} sf/0f kl/jt{gLo agfO{Psf] bfjL u/]sf 5g\ . /fk|kfn] lnPsf] Ph]G8f :ylkt ug{ k|of; hf/L /x]sf] / s]xL ;do nfUg ;Sg] ePklg x/]sn] :jtGq ¿kdf Ph]G8f af]s]/ lx8\g kfpg] :jtGqtf /fk|kfs} sf/0f ePsf] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf jl/i7 g]tf lbks af]x/f, jl/i7 pkfWoIf a'l4dfg tfdfª, k|jQmf e'jg kf7s nufotn] Ph]G8f ;lx ePklg sfo{stf{ txnfO{ kf6L{sf] ljrf/, l;4fGt af/] a'emfpg cfjZos /x]sfn] o:tf k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd kmnbfoL x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . k|lzIfs k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf cWoIf sdn yfkf, dxfdGqL /fh]G› lnª\b]g, k|jQmf e"jg kf7s, /dfgGb Gof}kfg], /f]h]z l/hfn nufotn] k|lzIf0f lbg] ;xfos k|jQmf tyf k|lzIf0f ljefusf ;b:o ;lrj /fdfgGb Gof}kfg]n] atfPsf 5g\ . k|lzIf0f b'O{ lbg rn]sf] / k|lzIfs k|lzIf0f kZrft lhNnf tx uP/ ;a} k|lzIfsn] k|lzIf0f lbg] Gof}kfg]n] atfP . sfo{qmddf sfe|] lhNnf cWoIf 6'Ns' nfdf, s]lGb|o ;b:o pbo l;+ d':ofh' nufotn] /fk|kfn] v]Ng'kg{] e"ldsfsf af/]df atfPsf lyP .

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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vf]qmf] cfZjf;gdf km;]sf] lhGbuL efUo 7nf] ls sd{ < sf]lx eG5g\ efUo sf]lx eG5g sd{ < sd{ u¥of] eg] efUo cfkm} kl5 nfU5 . efUo eP cfkm} sd{ kl5 nfU5 . xf] rfFlx s] < ;a}n] cfkm\gf] cfkm\gf] AofVof unf{g\ . lg/If/ ePsfn] d}n] efUo 7'nf] eG7fg]sf] 5' . sd{ u/ efUo cfkm} aG5 eGbf eGb} #% jif{ sl6;Sof] slxn] cfpF5 efUo < s;}sf] vKk/df t b'Mv} b'Mvsf] esf/L dfq} x'G5 ls s] xf] < sf] ;Fu kf]vf}+ . sf] ;Fu ;f6f}+ . ;a}n] cfkm\gf] :jfy{ g k"/f ubf{ /x]5g\ . :jfyL{x?sf] b'lgofFdf afFRg' ls dg{' < w]/} k6s k|of; u/]+ dg{ t/ v} sfn d]/f nflu lsg cfpFb}g < zfl//Ls agfj6sf cfwf/df dfq} pd]/ lgwf{/0f ug{ ;lsG5 d]/f] . ev{/ #) xf]nf eG5g\ s;}n] . s;}n] @%÷!%÷!^ jif{ b]lv xfdLdf cfpg] kl/jt{gb]lv g} d]/f] pd]/sf] hf]8 36fp z'? ePsf] lyof] . afNosfnsf] s'/f yf]/} yfxf 5 . ha clncln a'em\g] ePF a'emfpg] sf]lx ePg . h;n] a'emfpF5 p;n] p;sf nflu dfq} a'emfpg yfNof] . To;d} cl8P/ hLjg rnfpg', x/kn p/flnb} au]sf rfxgfx? k'/f ug{' / v'zL x'g' lzjfo c? s]lx 5}g . Tolx a:bf a:b} d}n] ;fjfF cIf/ lrGg ;Sg] ePF . s]lx

ToxfF a;]/ sfd ubf{ clncln cIf/ lrGg] cj;/ kfPsf] lyPF . d]/f] sfdaf6 lrQ ga'em]/ xf]Og dnfO{ Tof] kl/jf/df a:g dg gnfu]/ bz}df 3/ cfpFbf slxNo} kmls{Psf] lyOgF d . a'af cfdfsf] dfofn] dnfO{ tfg]sf] lyof] .

3/kfvf le/n] dnfO{ ;' ; ] n ] / af]nfO{/x]sf] lyof] . To;sf] dfofn] dnfO{ sdhf]/ agfO/x]sf] lyof] . pd]/ l5lKkb} uof] . z/L/sf c+ux?n] lj:tf/} km/flsnf], :jtGqtf rfxFbf] /x]5 . h;/L sk8fx? 7'nf 7'nf rflxG5g\ cfjZostf klg a9\b} hfg] /x]5g\ . sf]dn z/L/df cfdfn] nufO{lbPsf] dfofsf] Gofgf]kgdf km/stf dx;'; x'g yfNbf] /x]5 . lszf]/ cj:yfdf k|j]z u/]kl5 sxfF afa' cfdfsf] dfofn] dfq k'Ubf] /x]5 / < afa' cfdfn] xfd|f] rfxgfnfO{ slxNo} k"/f ug{ ;lSbg eGg' ePg . dfG5] xf] afa' cfdfn] k'/f ul/lbg] ;kgf / rfxgfn] dfG5]nfO{ k'Ubf] /x]g5 . dnfO{ klg afa' cfdfsf] dfof eGbf km/s dfofsf] cfjZostf x'g yfn]5 . cfkm}nfO{ kQf] 5}g . afa' cfdf, bfh'efOn] eGbf km/s AolQmn] ug{] dfof g} pd]/sf] cfjZstf /x]5 . ufpF 3/df eGg] pvfg o;nfO{ pd]/ nfu]5 eg] h:t} d]/f] hLjgdf ckl/lrt t/ Hofg} ;'Dkg] AolQmsf] vfFrf] eP5 .

. ljjfx u/]sf] jif{ lbg gk'Ub} ue{jtL >LdtLnfO{ csf{] cf]5\ofgdf ;'tfP/ nf]Ug] csf{] sf]7fdf t?gL s]6L lnP/ ;'T5 pN6} >LdtLnfO{ 5'/f k|xf/ ug{ ;S5 eg] To:tf] >Ldfg\nfO{ >LdtLx?n] s;/L >Ldfg eg]/ a:g' < ;do kl5 dnfO{ k'gM 3/ kmsf{Oof] . d]/f] afafsf] % hgf bfh'efO{ x'g'xGYof] . afaf ;fOnf] 5f]/f . pxfFsf] # ;Gtfg dWo] d sfG5L 5f]/L . d dflysf] Pp6f lbbL / tnsf] efO{ . % hgfsf] kl/jf/ /fd|};Fu rln/x]sf] lyof] . afaf sf7df8f}+lt/ sfd ug{'x'GYof] . ddL / xfdL ldn] / v] t LkftL uYof{ } + . sf7df8f}+df klg afafsf] sdfO{ /fd|} lyof] . t/ cem} k};f sdfpg] ;kgf af]s]/ @)^* ;fnsf] bz}+sf] d'v}df ufpFsf b'O{ c+sn;Fu afaf dn]l;of hfg'eof] . ddLn] xfdLnfO{ w]/} dfof ug{'x'GYof] . Tof] eGbf klxn] dnfO{ ;fgf]df sf7df8f}df Pshgfsf] 3/df sfddf nluPsf] /x]5 . s]lx ;do d}n]

d}n] ToxL dfof vf]h]+ . Tof] ;dodf xfd|f] ufpFdf kfgLsf] cefj lyof] . 3/af6 cfwf 306f nfUg] 7fpFdf kfgL lng hfg'kYof{] . xfdL w]/} ;fyLx? ldn]/ hfGYof}+ . kfgL lng hfg] 7fpF cToGt} /d0fLo lyof] . kw]F/f] ;Fu} Pp6f xf]6n klg lyof] . xf]6ndf w]/} ko{6sx? cfpg]–hfg] ub{y] . tL ko{6sx?nfO{ 3'dfpg] n}hfg] sfd ug{] Pp6f s]6f /x]5 . xfdL ;w} kfgL lng hfg] ePsfn] p;n] xfdLnfO{ / xfdLn] p;nfO{ Vofn u/]sf lyof}+ . t/ ;fyLx? w]/} ePsfn] dtna x'Fb}g lyof] . ;w} kfgL lng hfFbf Tof] s]6f;Fu xfd|f] e]6 x'GYof] . t/ Ps lbgsf] s'/f xf] d / d]/f ;fyLx? kfgL lng uPsf lyof}+ . ;Fu}sf] ;fyLsf] df]afOndf kmf]gsf] .

306L aHof] . d}n] ;fyLs} kmf]g cfPsf] xf]nf elg c8\sn sfF6] . p;sf] df]afOndf kmf]g d]/} cfPsf] /x]5 . ;fyLn] kmf]g dnfO{ lbOg\ . d}n] s'/f u/]+ . d PSsf;L 5fFufaf6 v;]h:t} ePF . ;fyLx? sf]lx klg af]n]sf lyPgg\ . s;/L nUof] gDa/ < clg s;/L ;fyLx? dWo] dnfO{ dg k/fof] < kmf]gdf s'/f x'Fbf x'Fb} p;n] e]6\g cfp eGof] . d p;sf] klxnf] kmf]gd} k|efljt ePF . ;fob s]6L dfG5]x?sf] sdhf]/L g} Tolx xf]nf . s]6fx?n] eGg] ljltSs} e]6\g uOxfNg] . s]6fx?sf] vf]qmf] cfZjf;gdf ljZjf; ul/xfNg] .

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