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w' l nv] n ÷;+ 3 Lo ;/+ r /gf sfof{Gjog eO{ tLg txsf ;/sf/ sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] s]lx jif{ kl5 dfnkf] t sfof{ n oaf6 k| b fg x' g ] ;]jfx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] klxnf] r/0fdf gd'gfsf ?kdf s]lx lhNnfsf s]lx kflnsfx?af6 pknAw u/fpg] u/L tof/L z'? u/]sf] 5 . ef}lts k"jf{wf/ / bIf
hgzlQmsf] cefjdf cem} s]lx :yfgLo txx? lgoldt ;+ r fngdf sl7gfO{ Aoxf]l//x]sf 5g\ . u'0f:t/Lo OG6/g]6, ;8s ;~hfn tyf ljB't ;]jf ;d]t gePsf kflnsfx?df cem} of] ;]jf ;+rfngdf sl7gfO{ 5 . s]lGb|o ;e{/;Fu hf]l8P/ b}lgs gful/sx?nfO{ ;]jf lbg pQm kflnsfx?af6 sl7gfO{ 5 . ;/sf/n] ;'ljwf ;DkGg kflnsfx?df pQm ;]jf z'? afFsL & k]hdf
;fj{hlgs hUuf lghL ePsf] $% jif{ kl5 gu/kflnsfn] vl/b u¥of]
kgft}Lsf] l;/fgrf/}df kb|z ] :t/Lo /u+zfnf hgk| l tlglwx?, gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx?, :yfgLox?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . $% jif{ kl5 pQm hUuf gu/kflnsfn] cfkm\g} gfddf kmsf{Psf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] pQm If]qdf /f]lsPsf lgdf{0fsf sfo{ ca ;'rf? x'g] atfpg' eof] . kgf}tLsf] 7'nf] ljjfbsf ?kdf /x]sf] pQm hUuf Aoj:yfkg kl5 kgf}tLn] ca a;kfs{ / a}slNks dfu{sf af/]df agfPsf] of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{] atfPsf] 5 . sF8]n kl/jf/sf @ hgfsf] gfddf /x]sf] hUufaf6 % bfh'efO{ / ltgsf #% ;Gtfgx?nfO{ pQm hUuf afktsf] /sd efu nufO{Psf] 5 . hUuf ljqmL ug{] qmddf plgx?sf] kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? ;xefuL ePsf lyP .
AolQmsf] gfddf b]lvP kl5 l8lehg sfof{non] tTsfn hUufsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu kgf}tL gu/kflnsfnfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfn] hUuf ljjfb ldnfpg bnx?sf] ;ldlt agfPsf] lyof] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] ;fj{hlgs hUufsf] ;b'kof]u ug{] u/L s]lx jif{ cl3 /+uzfnf lgdf{0fsf] u'?of]hgf agfPsf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfn] tof/ u/]sf] u'?of]hgfnfO{ cfkm\g} ax'jlif{o of]hgfdf ;dfj]z u/L l8lehg sfof{non] tLgjif{ leq lgdf{0f sfo{ ;Sg] of]hgf agfPsf] lyof] . lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePkl5 pQm k"jf{wf/ sfof{non] kgf}tL gu/kflnsfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{] ;xdlt lyof] . k|To]s
;dfwfgsf nflu /fhgLlts ;+oGq u7g ePsf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfn] ;/sf/L hUuf AolQmsf] gfddf ePsf] e]§fP kl5 jftf{åf/f ;dfwfg ug{ /fhgLlts bnx? ;lDdlnt tLg ;b:oLo jftf{ ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] lyof] . tTsflng ;dodf ;ldltdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf gu/ ;efklt s]bf/axfb'/ e08f/L ;+of]hs /x]sf lyP eg] Pdfn]sf /fhf/fd ;}h' / Pdfcf]jfbLsf k|e'/fd s];L ;b:o lyP . km'6an u|fp08 aGg nfu]sf] l;/fgrf}/sf] hUuf tLg lsQfdf ljefhg ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf gfkL sfof{noaf6 vl6Psf cldgx?sf] k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df l;/fgrf}/sf] !#) lsQfsf] !$ cfgf ! k};f ! bfd hf]tfxf, ;fj{hlgs, !#@ gDj/ lsQfsf] !& /f]kgL !$ cfgf @ k};f u+ufk|;fb sF8]nsf gfddf / !#^
zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefu cGt{ut w'lnv]n l8lehg sfof{non] kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] ;d]6]sf] u'?of]hgfnfO{ d"t{?k lbg ljefusf] ax'aifL{o of]hgfdf ;d]6]/ ;fljs kgf}tL % l;/fgrf}/df If]qLo :t/sf] /+uzfnf lgdf{0fsf] k|s[of cufl8 a9fPsf] lyof] . tTsflng ;dodf sl/a ;fF9] * s/f]8sf] pQm /+uzfnf lgdf{0fsf] klxnf] r/0f cGt{ut l86]n ;e{] ul/Psf] lyof] . cfly{s jif{ @)^(÷)&) leq} ;Demf}tf ug{] u/L @)&) a}zfv !& ut] klxnf] v08sf] af]nkq cfAxfg ul/Psf] lyof] . k|zf;lgs ejg, Kof/flkm6 -k"j{ klZrd / blIf0ftkm{_, l6s6 sfp06/, uf8{ xfp;, sDkfp08 jfn -u]6 ;lxt_, se{8 xn / km'6an u|fp08 lgdf{0fsf nflu af]nkq cfAxfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]lx af]nkq cg';f/ s]lx sfd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf nflu ;f]lx cfly{s jif{df %) nfv ?k}ofF ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm If]qdf ;'ljwf ;DkGg /+uzfnf lgdf{0fsf nflu ljefun] s]lx jif{ klxn] b]lv cWoog ul//x]sf] lyof] . kgf}tLdf pko'Qm hUuf / /fhwfgLaf6 ;d]t glhs ePsfn] pQm If]qdf l:jldË k"n ;lxtsf] /+uzfnf agfpg] tof/L eP klg hUuf ck'u x'g] ePsfn] ;Dej ePsf] lyPg . ;fj{hlgs b]lvPsf] s]lx hUuf
lhNnfdf Pp6f ;efu[x, /+uzfnf, :6]l8od, ;efxn lgdf{0f ug{] ljefus} of]hgf cg';f/ zx/L If]qdf /+uzfnf cfjZos 7fgL sfe|]df /+uzfnf lgdf{0fsf] sfd z'? ePsf] lyof]] . ! ;o #) ld6/ nDafO{ / () ld6/ rf}8fO{ ePsf] /+uzfnfdf aflx/L efu k'/} Kof/flkm6 ;lxtsf] sDkfp08 x'g]5 . gu/kflnsf / :yfgLox?n] ;gftg b]lv g} ;fj{hlgs eGb} cfPsf] kgf}tL % l;/fgrf}/sf] s]lx hUuf AolQmsf] gfddf kf; ePsf] b]lvP kl5 ljjfb
gDj/ lsQfsf] $@ /f]kgL hUuf ;fj{hlgs b]lvPsf] lyof] . @)## ;fnsf] hUuf gfkLsf a]nf sF8]nn] l;/fgrf}/sf] hUufnfO{ cfkm\g} ;fFwaf6 cln k/ ws]n]/ lsQf gDj/ !#@ sf] !& /f]kgL !$ cfgf @ k};f hUuf AolQmut agfO{ btf{ u/fPsf lyP . u+ufk|;fb sF8]nsf] lgwg e};s] klg pgsf] gfddf ePsf] pQm ;/sf/L hUuf Tolta]nf;Dd gfd;f/L ePsf] lyPg . ljjflbt hUufnfO{ hgk|ltlglw gePs} cj:yfdf sd{rf/Lx?n] :j= u+ufk|;fb sF8]nsf gfdaf6 pxfFsf b'O{ afFsL @ k]hdf
hUufsf] jf:tljstf t:jL/ M xfd|f] kgf}tL km];a'saf6
kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] ljxfg a;]sf] a}7sn] l:js[t lbPsf] lyof] dflyNnf] / tNnf] efusf] cnu cnu
d'No sfod u/L vl/b ul/Psf] al/i7 k|zf;sLo clws[t OGb|k|;fb clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . gu/kflnsf lj?4 sF8]n kl/jf/n] @)&! ;fndf d'2f btf{ u/]sf lyP . gu/kflnsfn] ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf nflu sfd z'? u/] kl5 sF8]n kl/jf/n] hUufsf] :jfldTj cfkm\gf] /x]sf] eGb} d'2fdf uPsf lyP . gu/kflnsfn] kl5Nnf] ;do plgx?sf] kl/jf/nfO{ l;kmfl/; ;d]t /f]Ssf /fv]sf] lyof] . d+unaf/ gu/kflnsfdf 8f]/ lemsfP/ pQm hUuf vl/b ul/Psf] xf] . dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v dfnkf]t clws[t zflns/fd cfrfo{n] 8f]/ b:t'/ % xhf/ /fhZj lnP/ gu/kflnsfn] cfjZostf dx;'; u/] kl5 pQm hUuf vl/b ug{] sfo{df gu/kflnsfdf pkl:yt ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . gu/kflnsfdf :j= u+ufk|;fb sF8]nsf b'O{ >LdtL gflglutf sF8]n / u0f]zs'df/L sF8]nn] gu/kflnsfnfO{ hUuf ljqmL u/]sf lyP . gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg], pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/f, ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o /fdx/L ;'j]bL, k| b ] z ;ef ;b:o rGb| nfdf,
kgf}tL gu/kflnsf ;fljs j8f gDj/ % l;/fgrf}/ xfnsf] j8f gDj/ & df /x]sf] lsQf gDj/ !#@ sf] !& /f]kgL !$ cfgf @ k};f hldg vl/b u/]sf] 5 . lgdf{0f cw'/f] /x]sf] If]qLo :t/sf] /+uzfnf ca k|b]z :t/sf] ?kdf /+uzfnfsf] ?kdf lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g]5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] Go"gtd d"Nof+sg sfod u/] eGbf sd b/df gu/kflnsfn] pQm hUuf vl/b u/]sf] xf] . …dfnkf]t sfof{nosf] d"Nof+sgdf pQm hUufsf] d"No $ s/f]8 ( nfv ^( xhf/ % ;o ?k}ofF kg{]df gu/kflnsfn] # s/f]8 ^@ nfv @$ xhf/ @ ;o #& ?k}ofF ltg{] u/L vl/b u/]sf] 5Ú–kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t xl/k|;fb rfkfufO{n] eGg'eof]–…gu/kflnsfn] rfn' jif{sf nflu cfGtl/s >f]taf6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] zx/L hUuf k"jf{wf/ Aoj:yfkg sfo{qmdaf6 @ s/f]8 / a;kfs{ hUuf Aoj:yfkg sfo{qmdaf6 jfFsL /sd e'QmfgL ul/Psf] xf] .Ú pQm /sd ;f]lx hUuf vl/bsf nflu e'QmfgL ug{ sfo{kflnsfsf] d+unaf/
. kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] cf7f} gu/ ;efaf6 hUuf Aoj:yfkg ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t xl/k|;fb rfkfufO{n] atfpg' eof] . hUuf vl/b afkt nfUg] /lhi6«]zg b:t'/ lgMz'Ns eP klg nfes/ afkt !) nfv @$ xhf/ ?k}ofF dfnkf]tdf a'emfO{Psf] 5 . @)&) ;fndf zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefun] cfly{s jif{ @)^(÷)&) df pQm If]qdf If]qLo :t/sf] /+uzfnf lgdf{0fsf nflu gu/kflnsf;Fu ;xsfo{ u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/df lsQf gDj/ !#@ sf] pQm If]qkmnsf] hldg u+ufk|;fb sF8]nsf] gfddf btf{ ePsf] b]lvP kl5 ljjfb z'? ePsf] lyof] . ;fj{hlgs hUuf AolQmsf gfddf btf{ eP klg ef]urng x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . gu/kflnsfn] hUuf lkmtf{sf nflu u/]sf] cg]s kxn ljkmn eP;Fu} hUuf vl/b ug{] lg0f{odf k'u]sf] lyof] . gu/sf] cf7f}+ ;efn] hUuf Aoj:yfkg ug{] lg0f{o;Fu ah]6 ;d]t Aoj:yfkg u/] kl5 hUuf vl/b ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] atfpg' eof] . hUufsf] If]qkmn leq kg{] l;dfgfsf]
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w' l nv] n ÷sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfsf gful/sx?sf] g]kfnL /fli6«o kl/rokq aGg] ePsf] 5 . c;f/ #! ut] a f6 lhNnf k| z f;g sfof{ n o sfe|]knf~rf]sdf gful/stf;Fu} /fli6«o kl/rokqsf nflu tl:j/ lvrfpg], x:tfIf/ ug{] ;lxt k"0f{ ljj/0f eg{] sfo{
ag]kf÷…;/sf/sf] lg0f{osf] lvnfkdf plePsf] 5' . of] afWotf xf] . tkfO{x? ;r]t / ;hu /xg'; . 3/df uP/ ;'/lIft a:g';\ . ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o ljkl/t x'g] eP klg of] cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . kf6L{ sfo{stf{nfO{ g]tfx?n] aGws agfO{Psf] 5 . sfo{stf{x? ub\ub\ x'Fbf klg xfdLn] yk pT;fx yKg ;s]gf}+ .Ú k//fi6«dGqL k|lbk 1jfnL cfkm\g} ;/sf/n] u/]sf] lg0f{o ljk/Lt @% hgf eGbf sd e]nf x'g gkfpg] eP klg Ps xhf/ sfo{stf{x?sf] aLrdf ;Daf]wg ub{} x'g'x'GYof] . sfo{qmdsf] z'?jft / cGTodf pxfFn] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{osf] lvnfkdf pleP klg sfo{stf{x?nfO{ kf6L{ leqsf] cGt/lj/f]w / ;/sf/n] u/]sf lg0f{osf af/]df atfpg kfPsf]df v'zL ePsf] efj dGqL 1jfnLn] k|s6 ug{' eof] . :yfoL sld6Lsf] a}7sdf k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLsf] /flhgfdf dfu] nuQ} g]skf Pdfn] lgs6 o'jf ;+3sf sfo{stf{x? ;8sdf plqPsf lyP . :jtGq o'jfsf gfddf b]ze/ k|b{zg u/];Fu} k|wfgdGqL Ot/sf ;d'xn]
z'? ePsf] 5 . ;xfos k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L nIdLb]jL x'dfufO{ vltj8fn] w'lnv]ndf lhNnfsf gful/sx?sf] /fli6«o kl/rokq agfpg k|s[of z'? u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . l;tf e08f/L / ;'dg clwsf/Ln] AolQmsf] tl:j/ lnb}, bz cf}+nfsf] cf}7f 5fk, b'j} afFsL @ k]hdf
ag]kf lgi6df sIff !! df egf{ v'Nof] o; ljBfnodf sIff !! df z}lIfs ;q @)&&÷)&* sf] nflu lj1fg, Joj:yfkg / sfg'g ljifox?df gofF egf{sf] nflu cfj]bg kmf/d ljt/0f eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .
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cflwsf/Lstf x/fPsf] eGb} o'jf, ljBfyL{, dlxnf, dhb'/ / ls;fg dxf;+3sf cWoIfx?n] ;+u7gsf b'?kof]u u/]sf] eGb} cfklQ k|s6 ub{} e]nf u/L 1fkg kq a'emfpg cWoIf / ;lrjsf] ;do dfu u/] klg pkl:yt ePgg\ . cWoIf rf}nfufO{ / ;lrj jfO{jf pkl:yt afFsL @ k]hdf
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;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =
sf]/f]gf / ljsf; x/]s jif{ c;f/ d;fGtdf ljsf; /sd vr{ ePsf] b]lvG5. ljsf; /sd ;dod} vr{ x'g g;Sbf d'n'ssf] cy{tGqdf ;d]t k|efj kb{} cfPsf] 5. cy{tGq;Fu} d'n'ssf] lxtsf nflu gful/sx?n] pkef]u ug{] ljsf;nfO{ ;dod} ljt/0f u/L sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg ;lsPsf] cj:yfdf ah]6sf] ;b'kof]u / pknAwL k"0f{ x'g] 5. cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf sf/0f ;f]r] hlt pknAwL xfl;n ug{ c;kmn eof]. ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{x? ;"rf? x'g g;Sbf cfly{s If]q rnfodfg x'g ;s]g. vr{ x'g} g;s]sf sf/0f cfDbfgL 36\g k'Uof]. tLg txs} ;/sf/n] nIo lgwf{/0f ug{ g;Sbf d'n'ssf yk cfly{s dlGb x'g ;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{ dWogh/ ub{} df}lb|s gLlt ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5. sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf afah't ljleGg sfof{nox?n] ul//x]sf cfly{s ultljlw, cfDbfgL, vr{ tyf d'n'ssf] /fhZj ;+sngdf b]lvPsf ljifox?n] rfn' cfly{s jif{nfO{ ;'wf/ u/L cufl8 a9\g] k|]/0ff lbPsf] 5. cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df lhNnfdf k|fKt /sd dWo] ;+3 ;/sf/sf] $) k|ltzt / k|b]z ;/sf/sf] ^@ k|ltzt k'FhLuttkm{ vr{ ePsf] 5 eg] rfn'tkm{ ;+3 ;/sf/sf] (& k|ltzt / k|b]ztkm{ &^ k|ltzt vr{ ePsf] 5. ;+3 ;/sf/sf] lhNnfdf k|fKt rfn' vr{ !) ca{ @) s/f]8 %* nfv @& xhf/ @ ;o () ?k}ofF ah]6 k|fKt ePsf]df ( ca{ *^ s/f]8 $( nfv @@ xhf/ $ ;o % ?k}ofF vr{ ePsf] 5. k|ltztsf cfwf/df (& k|ltzt rfn'tkm{ vr{ ePsf] 5. To:t} k'FhLuttkm{ k|fKt # ca{ #$ s/f]8 ^( nfv $) xhf/ & ;o $) ?k}ofFdf ! ca{ ## s/f]8 *@ nfv %& xhf/ @ ;o $! ?k}ofF vr{ ePsf] 5. k|ltztsf cfwf/df ljsf;tkm{sf] vr{ lhNnfdf k|fKt ah]6sf cfwf/df $) k|ltzt xf]. rfn' / k'lhFut tkm{ u/L !# ca{ %% s/f]8 @& nfv ^* xhf/ #) ?k}ofF k|fKt ePsf]df !! ca{ @) s/f]8 #! nfv &( xhf/ ^ ;o $& ?k}ofF vr{ u/]sf] 5. lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ cg'bfg Aoj:yfkg tyf :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ tkm{ @ ca{ ^* s/f]8 ($ nfv @ xhf/ * ;o $) ?k}ofdf @ ca{ ^@ s/f]8 #* nfv $@ xhf/ @ ;o $& ?k}ofF vr{ ePsf] 5. vr{;Fu} lhNnfdf cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df lhNnfaf6 @ ca{ &* s/f]8 ^ nfv %# xhf/ @ ;o $$ ?k}ofF /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] 5. ;+3Lo ;/sf/ cGt{ut @ ca{ &% s/f]8 ! nfv ## xhf/ @ ;o !( ?k}ofF hDdf ePsf] 5 eg] k|b]z ;/sf/ cGt{ut # s/f]8 % nfv !( xhf/ ( ;o $$ ?k}ofF cfDbfgL ePsf] 5. cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no sfe|]n] @ ca{ $! s/f]8 !@ nfv $! xhf/ @ ;o ^& ?k}ofF /fhZj ;+sng u/]sf] 5. ;+3Lo ;/sf/ cGt{utsf ## / k|b]z ;/sf/ cGt{utsf !# j6f sfof{non] /fhZj bflvnf u/]sf 5g\. cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no w'lnv]nn] sfe|]knf~rf]s, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, bf]nvf / /fd]5fksf s/bftfx?af6 @ ca{ &* s/f]8 %$ nfv ^^ xhf/ ?k}ofF /fhZj ;+sng u/]sf] 5. cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ df pQm sfof{non] @ ca{ #% s/f]8 #% nfv !* xhf/ ?k}ofF ;+sng u/]sf] lyof]. k|ltztsf cfwf/df cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ eGbf @)&^÷)&& df !* k|ltzt w]/} /fhZj ;+sng u/]sf] eP klg nIodf k'Ug ;s]g. /fhZj p7fpg] nIo eGbf sd cyf{t *$=!( k|ltzt dfq} /fhZj ;+sng eof]. lhNnfsf] xsdf pQm sfof{non] @ ca{ $@ s/f]8 /fhZj ;+sng u/]sf] 5. sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf afah't ePsf] cfDbfgL / ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] vr{ ;Gtf]ifhgs geP klg cfzfnfUbf] eg] b]lvPsf] 5.
;'? eof]===================================== cfFvfsf] /]l6gf, l8lh6n b:tvt / l8lh6n kmf/fd eg{] sfo{ ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . ljj/0f btf{ ck/]6/ l;tf e08f/Ln] gful/sx?sf] k"0f{ ljj/0f kl/rokqsf] l8lh6n kmf/fddf ;d]l6Psf] atfpg' eof] . /fli6«o kl/rokqsf nflu gful/sn] cfj]bg kmf/fd e/] ;Fu} cfj]bssf] AolQmut ljj/0f lnO{G5 . h;df gfd, y/, hGd ldlt, gful/stf k|df0fkq gDj/ / hf/L ldlt, gful/stfsf] lsl;d, ljb]zL gful/sn] g]kfnL gful/stf lnPsf] eP To;sf] k"0f{ ljj/0f kmf/fddf pNn]v ug{' kg{]5 . To:t} cfj]bssf] :yfoL / c:yfoL 7]ufgf, ;Dks{ gDj/, hft, z}lIfs of]Uotf, a}jflxs l:ylt, lkt[Tjsf] 7]ufgf geP ;+/Ifssf] gfd / 7]ufgf, afa' cfdf, xh'/a'af÷xh'/cfdfsf] k"0f{ ljj/0f, klt÷klTgsf] ljj/0f ;d]t kmf/fddf pNn]v ul/Psf] x'G5 . /fxbfgL lnPsf] eP To;sf] ljj/0f, a;fO{ ;/fO{ u/]sfx?sf] xsdf To;sf] k|df0fkq / ljjflxtsf] xsdf gful/stfdf klt÷klTg pNn]v gePdf ljjfx btf{ k|df0fkq eP pknAw u/fpg' k5{ . ;a} ljj/0f e/] ;Fu} kl/roq kq pknAw u/fpg] a]nf /fli6«o kl/rokq gDa/ pknAw u/fpg] 5 . pQm gDj/ AolQmsf] k"0f{ ljj/0fsf ?kdf lnO{g]5 . kl/rfokq agfpg OR5's gful/sx?sf nflu w'lnv]ndf z'? ul/Psf] 5 eg] kflnsf:t/df klg pQm cleofg z'? x'g] ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L nIdLb]jL x'dfufO{ vltj8fn] atfpg' eof] .
ca aG5 kgft}Lsf] l;/fg rf/}df /u+zfnf -@)&) c;f/ dlxgfdf r]i6f ;fKtflxsdf k|sflzt n]v . @)&& ;fpg !# ut] ;fj{hlgs hUuf AolQmsf gfddf btf{ eO{ s'g} pkfo dfkm{t lkmtf{ Nofpg c;Dej eP ;Fu} gu/kflnsfn] vl/b u/]kl5 ;do ;fGble{s 7fg]/ k'gM k|sfzg ul/Psf] xf] . n]vdf k|sfzg ePsf ;a} jfSox? Tolta]nfsf] cj:yfsf] ePsfn] h:tfsf] t:t} k|sfzg ePsf] 5 ._ kgf}tLsf] l;/fgrf}/df zx/L ljsf; kl/of]hgfaf6 If]qLo :t/sf] /+uzfnf lgdf{0f ug{] of]hgf k/]sf] 5 . t/ pQm rf}/ sF8]n kl/jf/n] cfkm\gf] gfddf gkfO{ /fv]sf]n] hUufsf] :jfldTjaf/] ljjfb p7]sf]n] /+uzfnf lgdf{0f :ylut ePsf] rrf{n] cfd gu/jf;Lx?sf] Wofg cfslif{t x'g' :jefljs} xf] . km'6an, lsqm]6, xSsL, af:s]6 an, elnan jf s/fFt], t]SjfOGbf] jf bf}8 cGo h:tf];'s} v]ns"b v]Ng jf k|ltof]lutf ubf{ jf k|lzIf0f ug{ ;'/lIft / Jojl:yt d}bfgsf] lgdf{0f x'g' cToGt cfjZos / hfoh x'G5 . of] ;DaGwdf cgfjZos ljjfb ug{', l9nf;':tL jf cGo k|sf/sf] s'g} av]8f lemSg' lgGbgLo x'G5 . k/fk" j { s fnb] l v ;fj{ h lgs uf} r /0f, v]nd}bfg, kgf}tLsf ljleGg kl/jf/x?sf] l;7L k'hf :yn, k|bz{gL :yn, v'Nnf rf}/ /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . pQm rf}/ sF8]n kl/jf/n] cfkm\gf] gfddf gfkL u/fO{ JolQmsf] agfPsf] yfxf kfpFbf cfd gu/jf;L cfqmf]lzt x'g' :jefljs} x'G5 . oxfF pQm rf}/sf] P]ltxfl;stfsf af/]df pNn]v ug{ rfxG5' . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+=% cGtu{t kdf{8L6f]n OGb|]Zj/ k|flj k"j{ blIf0fkl§ Pp6f l9:sf] 5 . dNnsfndf Tof] l9:sf] kgf}tL /fHosf] Pp6f ;}lgs lsNnf cyf{t Jof/]s lyof] . To;tfsfsf] ;}lgs Joj:yfsf] dxTjk'0f{ kIf /fhwfgL jf zx/x? / ;fdl/s b[li6sf]0fn] dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf j:tL / If]qx?nfO{ 7"nf / cUnf k;n]x?n] 3]g{] / o:tf kvf{nx?df 7fpF 7fpFdf 7"nf ;fgf 9f]sfx? agfOPsf x'Gy] . cfkt\sfndf 9f]sfx? y'g]/ zx/nfO{ ;'/lIft ug{] sfo{ ul/GYof] . k|frLgsfndf kgf}tLdf ^ 9f]sfdWo] pQm Sjf7df Ps lyP . Sjf7df /x]sf ;}lgsx? x/]s lbg k/]8 v]Ng dflyNnf] rf}/df hfGy] . Sjf7sf ;}lgsx? k/]s v]Ng] ePsf]n] pQm rf}/sf] gfd g} Sjf7 Vo eof] . kl5 cke|+z eO{ Sjfk Vo eof] . g]jf/x? cem} pQm rf}/sf] gfd Sjfk Vo g} eG5g\ . csf{]tkm{ g]kfnL efiffsf] ljsf; ePkl5 kgf}tL ahf/sf] l;/fgL em} /x]sf]n] pQm rf}/sf] gfd l;/fg rf}/ x'g k'u]sf] xf] . kgf}tL Ps :jtGq /fHo ePsf] avt cyjf s'g /fhfsf] ;dodf xf] j}1flgs kl/If0f u/] kQf nfUnf kgf}tL zx/eGbf dfly ;'/lIft 7fpFdf xfn sF8]nx?sf] 3/ ePsf] :yfgdf ToxfF kmnfdsf sRrf kbfy{ NofO{ vfg{] el§
kgf}tLsf]=========== >LdtL gflglutf sF8]n / u0f]zs'df/L sF8]nsf gfddf @)&) ;fn h]7 !$ ut] gfd;f/L ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fj{hlgs hUuf AolQmsf gfddf btf{ u/]sf] hfgsf/L x'Fbf x'Fb} sd{rf/Lx?n] pQm hUufsf] b:t'/ lnb} l;kmfl/; u/]sf lyP . To; kl5 z'? ePsf] ljjfb cbftn;Dd k'u]sf] lyof] . hgk|ltlglw gcfpFb} k'g/fj]bg cbfntaf6 @)&! a}zfv # ut] sF8]n kl/jf/sf] kIfdf km};nf ;'gfPsf] lyof] . gu/kflnsf To;sf lj?4 ;jf{]Rr k'u]sf] gu/kflnsfnfO{ @)&# ebf} !( ut] k'g/fj]bgs} km};nf ;b/ u/L sF8]nsf] kIfdf km};nf u/]kl5 gu/kflnsf hUuf b'lift ab/sf] k|of;df nfUof] . Tof] klg ;Dej ePg . hgk|ltlglw @)&$ a}zfv #! ut] lgjf{lrt eP nuQ} z'? ePsf] ;xdltsf] k|of; tLg jif{ kl5 6'lËPsf] xf] . AolQmut ?kdf ;fj{hlgs hUuf lsQfsf6 u/]sf] eP klg sdfpg
;"rgf cfkm\gf] 3/, Joj;fodf afnafnsfnfO{ >ddf gnufcf} c?nfO{ klg afn>d k|of]u gug{ ;l"rt u/f}+ g]kfn ;/sf/
jif{ @^ c+s $) @)&& ;fpg !% ut] ljxLjf/
;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu
x'g'kb{5 . lsg eg] sF8]nx?sf] 3/ ePsf] k"j{ pQ/ / blIf0fsf] v]/ uPsf] 7fpFx?df kmnfd vfbf{ lg:sg] kmnfdsf 6'qmf6fqmLx? cem} k|z:t e]l6G5g\ . 8fF8fkf/L jf 9'+vs{lt/ kmnfd vfgL 5 elgGYof] ;fob Tot}lt/af6 sRrf kbfy{ NofO{ ToxfF el§ agfO{ vf/]sf] x'g'k5{ . To:tf] P]ltxfl;s af]s]sf] l;/fgrf}/sf] hUuf s;/L sF8]nx?sf] x'g k'Uof] < pgLx?n] sf] l;t slxn] lsg] < cyjf tTsfnLg /fhf dxf/fhf /f0ffx?af6 bfg blIf0ff jf ljtf{df kf] kfP < pkxf/, jlS;; hflu/ jf====vfP/ kf] kfP < kfPsf] eP slt /f]kgL jf cfgf Tof] klg hgtfn] hfGg'kg{] cj:yf cfP em}+ 5 . /+uzfnf lgdf{0f ug{] sfo{ pgLx?n] g} ubf{ :ylut ePsf] 5 lsgeg] ljjflbt :yfgdf of]hgf ;Demf}tf
cfhsf] ljrf/ t'o'sfhL tfd|fsf/ 8fF8fkf/L jf 9'+vs{lt/ kmnfd vfgL 5 elgGYof] ;fob Tot}lt/af6 sRrf kbfy{ NofO{ ToxfF el§ agfO{ vf/]sf] x'g'k5{ . To:tf] P]ltxfl;s af]s]sf] l;/fgrf}/sf] hUuf s;/L sF8]nx?sf] x'g k'Uof] < pgLx?n] sf] l;t slxn] lsg] < cyjf tTsfnLg /fhf dxf/fhf /f0ffx?af6 bfg blIf0ff jf ljtf{df kf] kfP < pkxf/, jlS;; hflu/ =vfP/ kf] kfP < kfPsf] eP slt /f]kgL jf cfgf Tof] klg hgtfn] hfGg'kg{] cj:yf cfP em}+ 5 . gug{] ejg l8lehg sfof{nosf] c8fg 5 . kgf}tL / j/k/sf ;a} kfsf dflg;x?nfO{ s] yfxf eg] @)#)÷)#! ;fnlt/ ;/sf/L gfkL 6f]nL hUuf gfkL ug{ cfpFbf 6f}vfn, dNkL, ;'Gyfg, kgf}tL cflb uflj;sf cfkm"nfO{ ;dfh;]jL, 7"nfa8f, g]tf, wfld{s egfpFbf nf]eLkfkLx?n] ;fj{hlgs rf}/, jghËn, au/ 8fF8fsfF8f, kf6L, d7, ljleGg b]jLb]jtfsf] k'hf, afhf, hfqf rnfO{ vfg'kg{] hUufx?;d]t cfkm\gf] gfddf gfkL u/fO{ hfnem]n / a]OdfgLk"j{s btf{ u/fPsf lyP . To:tfx? dWo] hxfF hxfF ;fj{hlgs hUuf hf]ufpg' k5{ eGg] c;n g]tf eP ToxfF ToxfF hgtfsf] ;fy lnO{ jiff{}+ d'2f n8L ;jf{]Rr cbfntaf6 ;d]t ;fj{hlgs g} ePsf] km};nf u/fpg ;kmn eP . hxfF ldlnh'nL vfP ToxfF nfnk'hf{ agfO{ a]Rg ;d]t ;kmn eP . ;fj{hlgs au/, rf}/ cflb hUufx? k|i6 ?kn] ;fj{hlgs g} ePsf] ;s]sf] cj:yf lyPg . kl5NNff] ;do gu/kflnsfn] pQm If]qdf If]qLo /+uzfnf lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]kl5 dfq} ;fj{hlgs hUuf AolQmsf] gfddf ePsf] v'nf;f ePsf] lyof] . sF8]n kl/jf/n] kgf}tL gu/kflnsf, zx/L ljsf; ljefu / ejg l8lehg sfof{nonfO{ ljkIfL agfpFb} k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gdf d'2f bfo/ lyP . AolQmsf] gfddf ePsf] hUufdf ;xdlt g} glnO{ ;fj{hlgs ?kdf 6]08/ cfAxfg u/L /+uzfnf lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf] sF8]n kl/jf/sf] cf/f]k lyof] . :yfgLoaf;L / gu/af;L pQm hUuf AolQmsf] ePsf] l:jsfg{ tof/ lyPgg\ .
o:tf] lyof] Oltxf;
kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+=% cGtu{t kdf{8L6f]n OGb|]Zj/ k|flj k"j{ blIf0fkl§ Pp6f l9:sf] 5 . dNnsfndf Tof] l9:sf] kgf}tL /fHosf] Pp6f ;}lgs lsNnf cyf{t Jof/]s lyof] . To;tfsfsf] ;}lgs Joj:yfsf] dxTjk'0f{ kIf /fhwfgL jf zx/x? / ;fdl/s b[li6sf]0fn] dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf j:tL / If]qx?nfO{ 7"nf / cUnf k;n]x?n] 3]g{] / o:tf kvf{nx?df 7fpF 7fpFdf 7"nf ;fgf 9f]sfx? agfOPsf x'Gy] . cfkt\sfndf 9f]sfx? y'g]/ zx/nfO{ ;'/lIft ug{] sfo{ ul/GYof] . k|frLgsfndf kgf}tLdf ^ 9f]sfdWo] pQm Sjf7df Ps lyP . Sjf7df /x]sf ;}lgsx? x/]s lbg k/]8 v]Ng dflyNnf] rf}/df hfGy] . Sjf7sf ;}lgsx? k/]s v]Ng] ePsf]n] pQm rf}/sf] gfd g} Sjf7 Vo eof] . kl5 cke|+z eO{ Sjfk Vo eof] . g]jf/x? cem} pQm rf}/sf] gfd Sjfk Vo g} eG5g\ . csf{]tkm{ g]kfnL efiffsf] ljsf; ePkl5 kgf}tL ahf/sf] l;/fgL em} /x]sf]n] pQm rf}/sf] gfd l;/fg rf}/ x'g k'u]sf] xf] . kgf}tL Ps :jtGq /fHo ePsf] avt cyjf s'g /fhfsf] ;dodf xf] j}1flgs kl/If0f u/] kQf nfUnf kgf}tL zx/eGbf dfly ;'/lIft 7fpFdf xfn sF8]nx?sf] 3/ ePsf] :yfgdf ToxfF kmnfdsf sRrf kbfy{ NofO{ vfg{] el§ x'g'kb{5 . lsg eg] sF8]nx?sf] 3/ ePsf] k"j{ pQ/ / blIf0fsf] v]/ uPsf] 7fpFx?df kmnfd vfbf{ lg:sg] kmnfdsf 6'qmf6fqmLx? cem} k|z:t e]l6G5g\ . 8fF8fkf/L jf 9'+vs{lt/ kmnfd vfgL 5 elgGYof] ;fob Tot}lt/af6 sRrf kbfy{ NofO{ ToxfF el§ agfO{ vf/]sf] x'g'k5{ . To:tf] P]ltxfl;s af]s]sf] l;/fgrf}/sf] hUuf s;/L sF8]nx?sf] x'g k'Uof] < pgLx?n] sf] l;t slxn] lsg] < cyjf tTsfnLg /fhf dxf/fhf /f0ffx?af6 bfg blIf0ff jf ljtf{df kf] kfP < pkxf/, jlS;; hflu/ jf====vfP/ kf] kfP < kfPsf] eP slt /f]kgL jf cfgf Tof] klg hgtfn] hfGg'kg{] cj:yf cfP em}+ 5 . /+uzfnf lgdf{0f ug{] sfo{ pgLx?n] g} ubf{ :ylut ePsf] 5 lsgeg] ljjflbt :yfgdf of]hgf ;Demf}tf gug{] ejg l8lehg sfof{nosf] c8fg 5 .
b]lvP klg /fi6«;]js egfpFbf sd{rf/Lx? nf]e df]xdf km;]/ jf zlQmsf] k|efjdf k/]/ sfg"gleq l5/fO{ JolQmut agfO{ lbg]df pgLx?sf] klg xft /x]sf] kfOG5 . ;/sf/L jf ;fj{hlgs hUuf hf]ufpg] OR5f hfu[t ePg jf vfFrf] dx;'; ug{ ;s]g . oxL g} sf/0f xf] k/fk"j{ sfnb]lv v]n, k/]8 / uf}r/0f xfn;Dd /lx/x]sf] rf}/sf] clwsf+z lx:;f sF8]n kl/jf/n] cfkm\gf] gfddf agfO;s]sf /x]5g\ t/ ef]urng ul/ vfg lsdfy{ ;Qm}g, To;f] t cbfntaf6 ;d]t lht]sf dfg]Zj/ a;kfs{ -rf}/_ nfos' b/af/ If]q, l;/fgrf}/, u0f]z rf}/ cflb ljleGg JolQmx?l;t nfnk'hf{ eP/ klg rf}/sf] Pp6f ;fgf] c+z klg sAhf ug{ jf rlr{g cfF6 ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . pgLx?df ;fx; o;sf/0f 5}g ls hg;fu/ jf hgcbfnt pgLx? lj?4 vlgg] x'G5 . hgcbfntsf] :jLs[t jf ;dy{gdf ;fj{hlgs lxtdf /xg] OGb|]Zj/ pdflj, OGb|]Zj/ SofDk;, OGb|]Zj/ k|f=lj=,
/]8qm; k|flws/0fsf] clkm; cflb eg] ToxL l;/fg rf}/sf] 5]p5fpdf ag]sf 5g\ . ToxL l;/fgrf}/ hxfF @)!* / @)#) ;fnsf] ds/ d]nfdf lhNnf:t/Lo j[xt k|bz{gL /flvPsf] lyof] . To:t}u/L If]qLo / lhNnf:t/Lo km'6an elnan bf}8 cflbsf] k|ltof]lutf :yn lyof] . 7"n7"nf wfld{s, o1 k'hf, bnx?sf] ;ef ;df/f]x:yn /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . s'g} JolQmn] pQm rf}/df afnL nufpg] t s] d]/f] ;d]t eGg] ;fx; u/]sf] lyPg . t/ cfh /+uzfnf lgdf{0f ug{ ;fj{hlgstfsf] sfuhkq gS;f vf]lhof] ta sF8]nx?n] cfkm\gf] gfddf hUuf gkfPsf] ;fj{hlgs eof] ta pQ]hgf a9\bf] 5 . ;dod} ;Rofpg' h?/L 5 . ;fj{hlgs hUufx? hf]ufpg'kg{] lhDdf / clwsf/ kfPsf] gu/kflnsfsf sd{rf/Lx?n] nfkjf{x / u}/lhDd]jf/k"j{s hUuf btf{ ug{ l;kmfl/; lbg' lgGbgLo 5 . lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx? gePsf] a]nf emg\ pQ/bfoLk"0f{ cfkm\gf] of]Uotf b]vfO{ sfd ug{'kg{] sd{rf/L Pj+ bnsf k|ltlglwx? a]xf];L x'g' jf z'enfes} e/df hfnem]n / if8oGqdf nfUg' cIfDo ck/fw ug{' g} xf] . ;fj{hlgs hUuf nf]e ug{] / k'hf{ agfpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] To:tf] h:tf];'s} of]Uo, lj4fg / cf]xf]bfsf] ePklg ufpF, gu/ lhNnf dfq xf]Og /fi6«JofkL lgGbf eT;{gf / cfnf]rgf of]Uo s'kfq g} xf] . xfdL ;Dk"0f{ hgtfnfO{ s] ljZjf; / e/f];f 5 eg] ;Ddflgt ;jf{]Rr cbfntn] ;d]t sfg"gL ?kd} To:tf s'kfqx?nfO{ d'2f x/fpg] dfq xf]Og ;fj{hlgs hUuf x8Kg vf]h]sf]df hgtfnfO{ b'Mv lbPsf]df / /+uzfnf agfpg glbO{ ljsf;df cj/f]w k'¥ofPsf]df b08 ;hfo :j?k h]n ;hfo ;d]t tf]s]sf] 5 . l;/fg rf}/nfO{ ;fj{hlgs g} sfod u/fpg d'2f n8\g] jL/x? t}of/ e};s]sf 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ cfly{s ef}lts ;xof]u ug{ hgtfx? cft'/ 5g\ . 8/ wgn] zlQmzfnL ;lDemPsf sF8]nx? l5§} w/fozL x'g]5g\ . 8g / wg xf]Og c;n dgn] dfG5]nfO{ 7"nf] agfpF5 . cledfg / 3d08n] ktg u/fpFb5 . ;do 5Fb} ;DalGwtx?df ;b\a'l4 knfcf];\ .
cfqmfds================= geP kl5 leQfdf 6fF;]/ zlQm k|b{zg u/] . To;s} abnf :j?k $@ cf} k'iknfn :d[lt lbj;sf] cj;/df kf6L{ sfof{nodf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf ;d]t cWoIf / ;lrj cg'kl:yt /x] . pQm sfo{qmd ;d]t ljBfyL{ / o'jfx?sf] cfof]hgf ePsf] lyof] . ^* cf+} dbg e08f/Lsf] hGd holGt tyf cGo ljleGg sfo{qmddf km/s u'6s} cfwf/df cWoIf / ;lrj cg'kl:yt x'g yfn] kl5 dbg e08f/L kmfp08]zgnfO{ k'gM Ao'pFtfpFb} zlgaf/ ag]kfdf a[xQ e]nf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . g]skf Pstf;Fu} o:tf ;+u7gx? e'Q] agfO{Psf lyP . Plss/0fsf] sfd g;Sb} k"j{ ;+u7gx? Ao'Fltg yfn]sf 5g\ . lhNnf sld6Ldf /xg] ;b:ox?sf] cem} gfdfjnL 6'lËPsf] 5}g . ;ky u/]sf] Ps jif{ x'Fbf klg a}7s a;]sf] 5}g . gu/, ufpF, j8f sld6L u7gsf] s'/f t k/} hfcf];\ eft[ ;+u7gx?sf] lj:tf/ ;d]t x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . g]tfx?sf] lhDd]jf/L ;d]t tf]lsPsf] 5}g . a? u'6 u'6 tof/ u/L kl/rfng ePsf 5g\ . k6s k6s g]t[TjnfO{ a}7s a:g cg'/f]w u/] klg ;'g'jfO{ geP kl5 kf6L{ sfo{stf{ kl/rfng / kf6L{ ;+u7gsf] sfo{ gePsf] eGb} sfo{stf{x?sf] cfnf]rgf eO{/x]sf] lyof] . s]Gb|sf] ljjfbn] lhNnf lhNnfdf sfo{stf{x? k'j{ kf6L{ tkm{ kms{g yfn]sf 5g\ . g]skf :yfoL sld6L ;b:o tyf k//fi6« dGqL k|lbk 1jfnLn] #@ / !% jif{ kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjdf /xFbf ug{ g;s]sf] sfd b'O{ jif{df x'g g;Sg] ePsfn] g]t[Tj kl/jt{g / k|wfgdGqL kbsf nflu dxflwa]zg / lgjf{rg kv{g cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] lyof] . 1jfnL;Fu} s]lGb|o ;b:o4o Pj+ k"j{ dGqLx? cfgGb kf]v/]n / uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] ;d]t cWoIf k|r08 / g]tf dfwj g]kfnsf sf/0f g]skfsf] Pstf g;lsb} d'n's cl:y/tftkm{ ws]lng yfn]sf] atfpg' eof] . lhNnf e]nf sfo{qmddf af]Nb} dGqL 1jfnLn] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj 5f8\g' kg{] u/L s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] s'g} ck/fw gu/]sfn] d'n'snfO{ cl:y/tftkm{ gn}hfg cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn, k"j{ dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, emngfy vgfn ;lxtsf g]tfx?nfO{ cg'/f]w ug{'eof] . g]kfnsf] gS;f hf/L u/]s} cfwf/df /flhgfdf lbg' kg{] xf] ls < c? s'g} ck/fw u¥of] < dGqL 1jfnLn] eGg'eof]–…gS;f hf/L ug{ /x/ ePsfx?n] o;cl3 g]t[Tjdf x'Fbf lsg gu/]sf] < 5fkfvfgf x'Fb}df hf/L x'g] xf] gS;f < o;sf nflu d'6' ePsf] gfos rflxof] .Ú sf]/f]gf eGbf b]zsf] lrGtf ug{'kg{] ;dodf g]tfx?n] hgtfnfO{ lg/fz kfg{] u/L ul//x]sf] ljjfbsf] cy{ gePsf] atfpFb} dxflwa]zgsf] ljsNk gePsf] 1jfnLn] atfpg' eof] . …s]kL cf]nLnfO{ x6fpg] eg]sf] dxflwa]zg / csf{] lgjf{rg dfq} xf]Ú–dGqL 1jfnLn] eGg' eof]–…ax'dtaf6 x6fpg] ;kgf gb]Vg'; To:tf] x'Fbf Pstf /xFb}g .Ú g]skf g]tf Pj+ k"j{ dGqL cfgGb kf]v/]nn] kf6L{ leq b]lvPsf] ljjfb s'g} ljrf/sf] geO{ kbsf nflu ePsfn] hgtf / sfo{stf{nfO{ lg/fz gkfg{ g]tfx?nfO{ cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . dxfdf/Ldf h'Wg] a]nf g]tfx?sf] kb nf]n'ktfn] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ cfGbf]ngk|lt g} ljt[i0ff hufPsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . s]lGb|o ;b:o Pj+ k'j{ dGqL tyf g]skf sfe|] OGrfh{ uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] cWoIf k|r08nfO{ qmde+utfsf gfddf kf6L{nfO{ b'3{6gfdf gn}hfg r]tfjgL lbg'eof] . …@^ dlxgfdf ^ k6s /flhgfdf dfUg] <, sfo{stf{x?nfO{ /fhgLlts aGbL agfP/ cfkm' kbsf nflu n8\g] <Ú–g]tf af:sf]6fn] eGg' eof]–…g]skfsf] rfns bnsf] l;6 km]l/b}g, rfns abNg] /x/ x'g]x?n] dxflwa]zg ;Dd s'g{] lxDdt ug{' k5{ .Ú kf6L{ km'6fpg vf]Hg]x? l;df gfsf s6]/ cfpg] ;kgf gb]Vg r]tfjgL lbb} g]tf af:sf]6fn] ;xdlt, ;xsfo{, ;x cl:tTj, ;'b[9 Pstf, ;':ki6 Pstf / xflb{stf ;lxtsf] Pstf geP ;Fu} hfg g;lsg] atfpg' eof] . …kf6L{ g]t[Tj sdG8n' af]Sg] ls < sdfG8/ aGg] <Ú– g]tf af:sf]6fn] eGg'eof]–…kf6L{ l;WofP/ sd08n' af]Sg] jf kf6L{ alnof] agfP/ sdfG8/ aGg] < d r]tfjgL lbg rfxG5' kf6L{ eTsfpg] eP lsg agfPsf] <Ú g]tf afF:sf]6fn] 5f]/f5f]/L hGdfPkl5 x'sf{pg] bfloTj x''g] eGb} xTof ug]{ clwsf/ gePsf] atfpFb} 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] xTof ul/P ;hfFP ef]Ug tof/ x'g'kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o /fdx/L ;'j]bL, g]skf g]tf Pj+ g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf tyf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', g]tfx? uf]df e't{]n, rGb| nfdf, a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{, kmfp08]zgsf ;lrj s'df/ ltdlN;gf, ljBfyL{ g]tf h]lgz nfdf nufotn] kf6L{ Pstfsf nflu va/bf/L u/]sf lyP . e]nfn] s'df/ ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf dbg e08f/L kmfpG8]zg lhNnf ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . h;df lg/h v8\sf pkfWoIf, ljlkg nfdf ;lrj, lgd{n lqkf7L pk ;lrj, gj/fh e't]{n sf]iffWoIf / ;b:ox?df /Tgs'z /l~ht, sdnf cjfn, /fh]G› yfkf, /dg >]i7, lbk]z sf]O{/fnf, ;'o{ dfof bg'jf/, lg/ sdn >]i7, zf]ef sfsL{, /fds[i0f x'dfufO{, l6sf k|;fb 9sfn, zflns/fd k/fh'nL, gj/fh 9sfn, xl//z0f v/]n, lzlz/ nfdf, alatf af]xf]/f, dgf]h a:tfsf]6L, lagf]b ;fksf]6f, ;Todfg nfdf, /fd nfdf, led l3l;Ë, g]? nfdf, ef]h ljsf; ?Daf, xl//fd Kofs'/]n, sd{ nfdf, lht axfb'/ nfdf, ?ks vgfn, O{Zj/ h+ud / /]zd rf}nfufO{ /x]sf 5g\ eg] g]tf /fs]z nfdfsf] cWoIftfdf dbg e08f/L :kf]6{ Ps]8]dL u7g ePsf] 5 .
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dbg e08f/L kmfp08]zgn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf ghfg lhNnf cWoIf ?s' rf}nfufO{n] ;fdflhs ;~hfn dfkm{t cfAxfg ug{' eof] . …kf6L{ lg0f{o ljkl/tsf sfo{qmddf ;xefuL gx'g / sfo{qmd gug{ cg'/f]w ub{5'Ú– cWoIf ?s' rf}nfufO{n] eGg' ePsf] 5 . pxfs F f] ;"rgfdf kf6L{ a}7s g/fv]sf], kf6L{nfO{ aGws agfPsf] eGb} cfnf]rgf ul/Psf] 5 . ;lrj 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jfn] 6]lnkmf]g dfkm{t pQm sfo{qmddf ghfg eg]sf] sfo{stf{x?n] atfP . kmfp08]zgsf] sfo{qmddf k"j{ Pdfn]sf s]kL cf]nL lgs6sf clwsf+z, dfwj g]kfn ;d'xsf s]lx / k"j{ dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{x? s]lx ;xefuL lyP . sfo{qmddf !% lbg leq a}7s af]nfpg g]tfx?n] cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . a}7s gaf]nfP :yfgLo :t/df sfo{qmd lnP/ hfg] r]tfjgL OGrfh{ uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] lbPsf 5g\ .
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xflb{s awfO{ s'df/ ltdlN;gf
;+3sf] kxndf gu/kflnsfx?nfO{ ;+rosf]if ;Fu ;xsfo{ ug{ k|f]T;flxt ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfx?n] k|of]u u/]sf] ;'q ;km\6j]o/df s]lx ;d:of b]lvPsf]n] lj1x?;+u k/fdz{ / 5nkmn ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . sf]le8 !( sf dxfdf/Lsf] k|ToIf k|efjdf gu/kflnsfx? k/]sf] / o;sf] /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0fsf nflu cfjZos Joj:yfkg ug{ ;+3 / k|b]z ;/sf/x?;+u ;dGjo / ;fem]bf/Lsf ;fy cuf8L a9\g] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . To:t} cf=a )&^÷&& sf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/af6 :yfgLo ;/sf/x?sf nflu k|fKt ;zt{, ;dk'/s / laif]z cg'bfg lzif{s cGt{ut w]/}h;f] cfof]hgfx? sf]le8 !( sf] /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0fsf nflu ePsf] ns8fpgsf] k|ToIf k|efjsf sf/0f lgdf{0f ;DkGg x' g g;s] s f sf/0f pQm cfof]hgfx?df ;dofjlw yk ul/g'sf ;fy} lgsf;f x'g afFsL /sd tTsfn lgsf;fsf nflu ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 . g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf] cf=a )&&÷&* sf nflu gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah]6 ;j{;Ddt ?kdf kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . ;+3sf ultljlwx?nfO{ cem} k|efjsf/L agfpgsf nflu ljleGg gu/kflnsfsf gu/k|d'v / pkk|d'vx? lj1tfsf cfwf/df !@ j6f ;ldltx? lgdf{0f u/L sfo{ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . zx/L ul/aL / :yfgLo cfly{s lasf;, zx/L :jf:Yo, ;+qmd0f / ;/;kmfO{,
zx/L jftfa/0f / k|sf]k, >f]t kl/rfng / zx/L laQ, ;+3Lotf, d]nldnfk / :yfgLo GofoLs ;ldlt, zx/L s[lif, jg / xfjfkfgL, hn>f]t / gjLs/0f phf{, cfwf/e"t / dfWoflds lzIff, ;fF:s[lts ;Dkbf / zx/L ko{6g, :df6{ l;l6, ldl8of / ;"rgf k|lalw, ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/ / zx/L oftfoft, zx/L of]hgf / lbuf] ljsf; nIo ;DjGwLsf ;ldltx? u7g ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3n] ljleGg ;'rsx?sf cfwf/df lj1 ;d'xx?sf] l;kml/;df g]kfnsf gu/kflnsfx? dWo] k|lt:kwf{df ;xefuL dWo] tLgj6f gu/kflnsfx?nfO{ pTs[i6 gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . pTs[i6 x'g] gu/kflnsfx?df kmn]afF; gu/kflnsf >f]t kl/rfng / ljlQo Joj:yfkg, lgns07 gu/kflnsf of]hgf tyf jftfj/0f / afF0fu+uf gu/kflnsf ;'zf;g lzif{s cGtu{t k'/:s[t ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf] kxn / g]t[Tjdf lgs6 eljiodf g} zx/L k|lzIf0f s]Gb| :yfkgf ug]{, g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf] gfddf eQmk'/sf] sd]/]6f/df /x]sf] hUufdf cf=a )&&÷&* df ejg lgdf{0f sfo{sf] yfngL ug]{, g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf sfo{;ldlt ;b:ox? / sd{rf/Lx?sf] !) nfv a/fa/sf] b'3{6gf ladf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;3sf sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs snflgwL b]jsf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .
xflb{s awfO{
/fs]z nfdf
dbg eG8f/L kmfpG8];g sfe|]sf] e]nfn] o'jf g]tf s'df/ ltdlN;gf cWoIfdf tyf dbg e08f/L :kf]6{\; Ps]8]dLsf] cWoIfdf /fs]z nfdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df pxfFnufot lgjf{lrt ;Dk"0f{ sfo{;ldltx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ tyf sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;P;g sfe|] af/ OsfO{sf ;lrj Pj+ kfif{b\ ;b:o clwjQmf s'df/ ltdlN;gf dbg e08f/L kmfpG8];g sfe|]sf] e]nfn] cWoIf kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ tyf sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
jif{ @^ c+s $) @)&& ;fpg !% ut] ljxLjf/
cg]sf]6df s[lif ljZjljBfnosf] k"j{ tof/L
kfFrvfn÷sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnon] kfr F vfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ cg]sf]6df lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf] s[lif ljZj ljBfnosf af/]df gful/sx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb} ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf] :s'n cf]km km/]:6«L tyf Plu|sNr/sf af/]df jftf/0fLo k|efj d'Nof+sg ;DjGwL cWoog k|ltj]bgsf af/]df ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] 5 . pQm ljBfnosf nflu kfFrvfn @ cg]sf]6df @%=$$ x]S6/ If]qkmn cyf{t % ;o /f]kgL hldg pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 . ljZjljBfno cGtu{tsf] pQm ljBfno :yfkgf;Fu} % xhf/ AolQmx?n] /f]huf/sf] cj;/ kfpg]5g\ . :s'nn] Plu|sNr/ tyf km/]:6«Ldf rflxg] hgzlQm dfkm{t cg';Gwfg, ljsf; tyf cfw'lgs lqmofsnfksf] ljsf; ug{] kl/of]hgfsf] pb]Zo 5 . ljBfno ;+rfngdf cfP kl5 # ;o !) hgf ljBfyL{ / sd{rf/L x'g]5g\ . kl/of]hgf ;+rfng eP kl5 ( ;o #$ j6f ?v s6fgL x'g]5 . pQm ljBfnodf g]kfnL tyf ljb]zL ljBfyL{x?sf] z}lIfs If]qdf :t/ a[4L x'g'sf ;fy} :yfgLo AolQmnfO{ /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ tyf l;k tflndsf] cj;/ l;h{ g f x' g ] sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf /lh:6f/ k|fWofks 8f= ;'jf]w zdf{n] atfpg' eof] . ;fj{hlgs
;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmddf pQm ljBfno :yfkgf ubf{ k|efj kfg{] cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts jftfj/0fsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v dx]z v/]nn] kfFrvfn gu/, s[lif gu/ ePsfn] To;sf] pb]Zo cg'?ksf] ljBfno :yfkgf ug{ nfu]sf]df ljZjljBfnonfO{ wGojfb AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . kfFrvfnsf :yfkgf x'g nfu]sf] dbg e08f/L ljZjljBfno, s[lif ljZjljBfno, b'O{j6f rqmky, a[xQ vfg]kfgL nufotsf dxTjk"0f{ cfof]hgfx? ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] gu/ k|d'v dx]z v/]nn] atfpg' eof] . sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf /lh:6f/ 8f=;'jf]w zdf{n] ljZjljBfnon] gu/, lhNnf / /fi6«s} ljsf;df of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . kfFrvfnsf] ;'gf}nf] eljZo sf]g{ s[lif ljZj ljBfno dxTjk"0f{ x'g] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v nIdL bg'jf/, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t nf]saxfb'/ e08f/L, j8f gDj/ @ sf cWoIf xl/ vltj8f, j8f gDj/ & sf cWoIf k'is/ 9sfnn] s[lifdf cfw'lgsLs/0f ub{} pTkfbgdf a[4L / cfly{s ;d[4df ljBfnon] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf gful/sx? lbks bfxfn, /fdk|;fb kf}8\ofn, af;'b]j sf]O{/fnf, /fhf/fh ld>, ho/fd clwsf/L nufotn] ljBfnosf af/]df rf;f] AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . j8f gDj/ @ df ljBfno agfpg ;xh jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ j8f cWoIf xl//fd vltj8fn] k|ltj4tf AoQm ug{' eof] .
b]js'df/ df]Qmfg cWoIf tyf
g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;P;g sfe|] af/ OsfO{ kl/jf/, sfe|] d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf]
hUuf k|flKt ;DaGwLsf] ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltM@)&&.)$.!%_ o; gu/sfo{kflnsfsf] k|zf;sLo ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu j8f g+=& l:yt dgdtL 8f+8fdf hUuf k|flKt eO{ ejg lgdf{0fsf] r/0fdf /x]sf]df xfn g=kf=sf] gfddf /x]sf] hUuf ck'u ePsf]n] ldltM@)&&÷)@÷@^ sf] gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] lg0f{o jdf]lhd gu/kflnsfsf] gfddf /x]sf] hUufx?sf] ;fFw l;dfgfdf /x]sf tkl;ndf pNn]lvt hUufx? d'cfAhf lbO{ clwu|x0fsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9fOPsf] xF'bf d'cfAhf /sd lnO{ gu/kflnsfsf] gfddf hUuf lbg OR5's tkl;nsf hUufwlgx?n] of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf OR5fkq ;lxtsf] lgj]bg k]z ug{'x'g ;Dalwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n
ag]kf gu/kflnsf !) g+= j8f sfof{no ag]kf, sfe|]af6 ;f“w ;“lwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] & lbg] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&÷$÷!%
sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+=!) ;fljs pu|tf/f uflj; j8f g+= ^ lgjf;L sdnfb]jL vqLsf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] ls=g+= ##(#, #$(#, #$(! / #*** sf] lsQfleqdf ag]sf] 3/sf] ;Flwof/x? k"j{df l6sf tfdfª, pQ/df xs{axfb'/ v8\sf, blIf0fdf lbks nfdf / klZrddf dx]z sfsL{n] ;lx gu/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] of] & lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df ;Flwof/x?nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ ;lGw ;k{g kg]{ ePdf o; j8f sfof{nodf & lbg leq lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eOhfg] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .
xflb{s awfO{ s'df/ ltdlN;gf
/fs]z nfdf
dbg e08f/L kmfpG8];g sfe|]sf] e]nfn] lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf sfo{;ldltsf] cWoIfdf s'df/ ltdlN;gf, pkfWoIf lg/h v8\sf, ;lrj lalkg nfdf / ;b:ox?df /dg >]i7, lad]z sf]O/fnf tyf :kf]6{\; Ps]8]dLsf] cWoIfdf /fs]z nfdf, pkfWoIf gj/fh dfgGw/, ;rLj /ljg clwsf/L / ;b:ox/df ;fg'dfof tdfË, cldt vf]h' >]i7, laho tdfË, /fd nfdf, ;'Gb/ nfdf / 1fg nfdf nufot ;Dk"0f{ lgjf{lr{t kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ tyf sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .
bof/fd dxt g]skf w'lnv]n gu/ % g+= j8f >Lv08k'/, sfe|]
$
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
:kfOg{n OGh/'L dfu{ kSsL aGof]
e};]kf6L÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !# sf] :kfO{gn dfu{sf] kSsL ;8s v08sf] pb\3f6g ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] Ps sfo{qmdsf lar pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] 5 . ag]kf gu/ :t/Lo of]hgf cGt{ut gu/sf] !) nfv / pkef]Qmf af6 $ nfv u/L !$ nfv ?k}ofF vr{ pQm ;8sdfu{ 9nfg ul/Psf] pkef]Qmf ;dlt cWoIf lznf 3f]/;fO{g]n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltyL afb]n] :yflgoaf;L / pkef]Qmfsf] ;xof]u ljgf s'g} klg of]hgf ;kmn gx'g] atfpg' eof] . gu/ jf j8fsf] dfq ah]6n] s]lx klg ug{ ;lsb}g, afb]n] eGg'eof] pkef]Qmfsf] ;xeflutf / ;xof]udf ;a} of]hgf ;DkGg ePsf 5g . gu/sf ;a} j8fdf pkef]Qmfsf] ;xeflutfdf () k|ltzt of]hgf ;kmn / u'0f:t/Lo /x]sf] afb]n] jtfpg' eof] . gu/n] k'jf{wf/, lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL nufPtsf ljsf;df Wofg lbb} cfPsf] afb]n] jtfpg' eof] . gu/sf hgtfnfO{ s;/L ;'vL / ;d[l4 agfpg] tkm{
gu/sf] Wofg uPsf] afb]n] atfpg' eof] . a]/f]huf/ o'jfnfO{ /f]huf/Lsf nfuL gu/ tyf j8fdf kmf/fd v'n]sf] atfpFb} AolQmsf] of]Uotf / ;/sf/sf] dfkb08 cg';f/ /f]huf/ pknAw x'g] ePsfn] a]/f]huf/ o'jfn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg afb]n] cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v p4a s];Ln] :yfgLosf] ;xof]u / ;xeflutfn] of]hgf rf8f] ;DkGg ug{ ;xh ePsf] jtfpg' eof] . s];Ln] cfufdL jif{sf] nfuL pQm dfu{nfO{ ;3+ ;/sf/n] %) nfv /fv]sfn] pQm /sdsf] rfF8f] ;b'kof]u u/L sfd ug{ cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !# sf j8f cWoIf ;'o{ gf/fo0f gflktn] j8f :t/Lo tyf gu/sf of]hgfdf j8faf;Lsf] ;xeflutf rflxg] atfpg' eof] . of]hgf tyf ljleGg tflnd cfO{/xg] x'bfF j8f df ;Dks{ /flv/xg cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd pkef]Qmf ;ldtLsf cWoIf lznf 3f]/;fO{g]sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .
g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]knf~rf]s zfvfsf] ;b:otf gljs/0f ;DjGwL ;"rgf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]knf~rf]s zfvfsf] ldlt @)&& ;fpg @ ut]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ aif{ @)&& sf] nflu ;b:otf gljs/0f ug{ ;fpg @! ut];Dd Dofb /xg] u/L gljs/0f v'Nnf ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] x'Fbf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?nfO{ cfˆgf] s[oflzntf v'Ng] sfuhkq ;lxt g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]knf~rf]s zfvfsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . cfjZos sfuhkq
!= lgj]bg @= g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL #= sfo{/t ;+:yfaf6 Go"ttd kfl/>lds ;lxtsf] lgo'lQm kq, ;+:yfsf] l;kmfl/; / kl/rokq $= ;"rgf ljefusf] k|]; kf; %= s[oflzn /x]sf] k|df0f v'Ng] sfuhkq, cl8of] jf leh'cn ;fdu|L ^= b:t'/ M ? !))) .– -cIf/]kL Ps xhf/ dfq ._ yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu
g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]knf~rf]s zfvf
)!!–^^@@((, (*%!)%&&%#, (*%!)(^*&^, (*%!)&!(@%
efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL
jif{ @^ c+s $) @)&& ;fpg !% ut] ljxLjf/
;Ifd ;fsf];sf] @^ cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; ag]kf÷;Ifd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] @^ cf} :yfkgf lbj; ;xsf/L lj1 tyf g]km\:s'gsf k"j{ cWoIf s}nfz eQm k|wfgfËsf] k|d'v cltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k| d ' v cltyL k| w fgfËn] ;fd'bflos ;xsf/Ln] cfkm\gf ;+:yfx?sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;fF:s[lts :t/ a[l4 ug{ nfUg'kg{] atfpg' eof] . d'n's ns8fpgsf] ca:yfdf klg ;b:ox?sf] ;jf{]k/L lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ ;+:yf ;~rfng u/L ;]jf k|bfg u/] afkt Aoa:yfkgnfO{ wGoafb lbg' ePsf] lyof] . Ps ?k}ofF ul/asf] nfuL d]/f] ;xof]u ;w}+sf nfuL eGg] gf/f ;lxt ;+rflnt ;Ifd
ul/a lgjf/0f sf]if cGt{ut kfFrvfn lgjf;L /Gh' ;'g'jf/nfO{ Aoa;fo k|j{4gsf nfuL l;nfO{ d]lzg k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g]km\:s'gsf al/i7 k|zf;lso clws[t lzj clwsf/L / sd{rf/L /ZdL 8+uf]n, ;+:yfsf ;/f]h sfhL >] i 7, k| a Gws kfj{ t L yfkf, ;~rfns ;ldlt, z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf k|ultsf af/]df / wGoafb 1fkg ;/f]hsfhL >]i7n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+~rfng ejfgL hf]zLn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;efkltTj /d]zsfhL >]i7n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .
rGbs | nfsf] kl/jf/nfO{ ;xofu]
kfFrvfn÷kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ # sf ;fgf] sfG5f bg'jf/ / rGb|snf bg'jf/sf !^ dlxg] 5f]/f ;dk{0f bg'jf/sf] d'qy}nL ck/]zgsf] nfuL cfly{s ca:yf sdhf]/ ePkl5 ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf tyf AolQmx?n] pgsf] pkrf/sf nfuL ;xof]u ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . bg'jf/sf] cfly{s ca:yf sdhf]/ / pkrf/df w]/} /sd nfUg] ePsf] x'bFf kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v nIdL bg'jf/, j8f gDa/ # sf j8f cWoIf ;'Gb/ clwsf/L, ;fdflhs cleofGtf lblnk s'df/ >]i7,
;dfh sNof0f o'jf Snasf cWoIf dgf]h ahufO{, pBf]u jfl0fHo kfFrvfnsf cWoIf /fhg sfsL{, pkfWoIf lbn axfb'/ >]i7, j8f gDa/ ^ sf ljsf; nfdf, ;'lzn bg'jf/, dgf]h bg'jf/, ?ks bg'jf/ d's'Gb uf}td / ;dfh;]jL p4a k|;fb clwsf/L nufotsf alQmx?n] ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ . bg'jf/sf] pkrf/df ;xof]u ug{ rfxg'x'g] AolQm tyf ;+:yfnfO{ g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 kfFrvfn zfvfsf] vftf gDa/ !@$)!^)^*^*@*&)))))! df hDdf ug{ cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 .
hGd @))! kf}if
:j= u'0fs'df/L bfxfn
s[i0f k|;fb x'dfufO{ cWoIf Pj+
snf“tL e"ld8f“8f ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ kgf}tL–!@, e"ld8f“8f, sfe|]
efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL
:j= u'0fs'df/L bfxfn
g]skfsf ;+ul7t ;b:o /fd]Zj/ bfxfn tyf z'elrGts nId0f bfxfn / zq'wg bfxfnsf] ddtfdoL dftf u'0fs'df/L bfxfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
kgf}tL–!@, e"ld8f“8f, sfe|]
:j= xf]ddfof ;Tofn
ledk|;fb ltdlN;gf cWoIf Pj+
kf“rs'df/L ;fd'bflos ;]jf ;dfh kl/jf/ ag]kf ^, a'8f]n, sfe|]
hGd @))@.!@.@
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.$.*
:j= ;f]dgfy x'dfufO{
tTsfnLg e"ld8fF8f uflj; j8f g+= ( sf k"j{ j8f cWoIf ;f]dgfy x'dfufOs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . hGd @))@.!@.@
O{Zj/ h+ud
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.$.*
:j= ;f]dgfy x'dfufO{
j8f cWoIf Pj+
o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf sd{rf/L kljqf bfxfn x'dfufO{sf] k"hgLo ;;'/f tyf z]o/ ;b:o ;f]dgfy x'dfufOs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !@ kl/jf/
s[i0f k|;fb x'dfufO{
efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL
cWoIf Pj+
snf“tL e"ld8f“8f ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/
kgf}tL–!@, snfFtL e"ld8f“8f, sfe|]
kgf}tL–!@, e"ld8f“8f, sfe|] hGd !(($
:j= xf]ddfof ;Tofn
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.$.^
o; ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o ag]kf g=kf= ^, a'8f]n lgjf;L xf]ddfof ;Tofnsf] c;fdlos :juf{/f]x0fk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ d[tssf] cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.$.^
o; kfFrs'df/L ;fd'bflos ;]jf ;dfhsf ;b:o xf]ddfof ;Tofnsf] c;fdlos :juf{/f]x0fk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ d[tssf] cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL
g]skf kgf}tL gu/ !@ g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/
efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !((@.!@.@%
cg';f/sf] lzIff lbg lzIfsx?nfO{ lgb{]zg lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % sf j8f cWoIf ls/0f >]i7, :yflgo a'l4lhaL, ;dfh;]jL, lzIffk|]dL, cleefjsx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ljBfnosf k|WofgfWofks e]u jxfb'/ yfkfn] ljBfnodf ^ sf]7] ejg tof/ ul/Psf], nfO{a|]/L, O{–nfO{a|]/L, sDKo'6/ Nofa tof/L ePsf] / lj1fg k|of]uzfnf lgdf{0fsf] r/0fdf /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . To;}u/L ljBfnodf o; z}lIfs jif{ b]vL c+u|hL dfWodaf6 cWofkg u/fpg] / cfufdL jif{af6 k|fljlws lzIf vf]Ng] of]hgf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmd ljBfnosf Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf pHhjn >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .
:juf{/f]x0f @)&& ;fpg !)
:juf{/f]x0f @)&& ;fpg !)
o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf k"j{ pkfWoIf /fd]Zj/ bfxfn tyf ;+:yfsf] z]o/ ;b:oåo nId0f bfxfn / zq'wg bfxfnsf] ddtfdoL dftf u'0fs'df/L bfxfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
p4j k|;fb clws/L÷kfFrvfn knf~rf]s eujtL dflj kfFvfn gu/kflnsf ( df /x]sf] ljBfnosf] $ sf]7] ejgsf] lznGof; ul/Psf] 5 . ejg lznGof; kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf k|d'v dx]z v/]nn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . v/]nn] kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsfnfO{ ljsf;df s'g} /fhgLlt gx]l/g] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfdf @ j6f ljZjljBfno aGg] tof/Ldf /x]sfn] lzIff, / s[lifsf] xa agfpg nfu]sf] atfpg' eof] . gu/df w]/} 7'nf 7'nf of]hgfx? z'? ul/Psfn] ;a} gu/af;Lx?sf] ;xof]u cfjZos /x]sf] v/]nn] atfpg' eof] . ljBfnodf ejg dfq eP/ gk'Ug] eGb} u'0f:t/Lo lzIff cfjZos ePsfn] ;f]lx
efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL
efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))! kf}if
knf~rf]s eujtL dfljsf] ejg lznGof;
hGd @)%@.*.!*
:j= ne;g /+lhtsf/
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.$.^
lbks k|;fb bfxfn cWoIf Pj+
d]/f] cfb/0fLo sfsf a|Dxnfn /+lhtsf/sf] gflt ;Dk"0f{ /+lhtsf/sf] ;'k'q ne;g /+lhtsf/sf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
bof/fd dxt
w'lnv]n–%, >Lv08k'/
kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, $, sfe|]
%
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
s[lif tyf o'jf :j/f]huf/ M casf] cfwf/
jif{ @^ c+s $) @)&& ;fpg !% ut] ljxLjf/
uf]vf{ ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln ag]kf ,sfe]|
wd]{Gb| emf lw? ljifo k|j]z M jt{dfg kl/j]zdf ljZjs} ;Dk"0f{ c+u sf]/f]gf -sf]le8–!(_ sf] lzsf/ x'gk'u]sf] 5 . To;df g]kfn c5'tf] /xg] ;jfn} ePg . g]kfndf klg @)&^ r}q !! b]lv slxn] cln v's'nf] t slxn] cln s8f aGbfagbL -ns8fpg_ x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . cy{ Joj:yfsf] tx;gx; ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf tLg} tx sf]/f]gf sx/;+u o'4:t/df n8]klg lgl/x ;flat ePsf] 5 . of] cj:yf slxn] ;Dd rNg] xf] s;}n] c8sn ug{;sg] kl/l:yltdf 5}g . k/lge{/ /f]huf/ ePsf] x'Fbf a]/f]huf/sf] cj:yf eofjx x'Fb}uO{/x]sf] 5 . j}b]lzs /f]huf/ af6 o'jfx? b]z lkmtf{ ePs} eP5 . g]kfnaf6 j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg] k|foM o'jf cbIf hgzlQm x'g\ . hf] s[lif jf lgdf{0f jf cGo cbIf sfddf dfq} nfUg] u5{g\ . cj o;/L kmls{b} u/]sf / g]kfnd} a]/f]huf/ eP/ a;]sf hgzlQmnfO{ sfxfF Joj:yfkg ug]{ eGg] r'gf}lt 5Fb}5 . To;df ;/sf/sf] ;d[4 /fi6| agfpg] of]hgfdf r'gf}tL ylkb} uO{/x]sf] 5 . hgrfxgf cg';f/sf] ;d[l4 Nofpg] k|of; laleGg /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs, P]ltxfl;s / zf;g sfnv08df ePs} xf] . t/ hgrfxgf k"/f x'g ;s]g . / Tolx rfxgf k"lt{sf nflu ;do ;dodf cfGbf]ng / qmflGtx? eO/x] . ;Qfsf cWofox? kl/jt{g klg eO/x] . laz]ifu/L la=;+= @)^@ sf] bzsdf ePsf] cfGbf]ngx?n] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt tyf ;+lawfgdf Jofks kl/jt{g NofP . h;sf] kl/0fd :j?k ;+3Lo nf]stflGqsf u0ftGqfTds zf;g Joa:yf g]kfnsf] ;+lawfg @)&@ df sfod eof] . h;4f/f lbuf] zflGt, ;'zf;g, ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] cfsfFIff k"/f ug]{ ;+sNk ul/of] . g]kfn ;ft k|b]zdf laefhg eP . / PsfTds tyf s]lGb|s[t zf;gsf] cGt eof] / xfn k|b]z ;/sf/x? b]zsf] ;d[l4sf nflu sfo{/t 5g\ . b]zsf tLg} tx s]Gb|, k|b]z / :yflgo ;/sf/ ljsf; tyf gLlt–lgod agfpg] bf}8df nflu k/]sf 5g\ . t/ g s'g} g]tf g hgtf g Jofkf/L g sd{rf/L Tolt pT;flxt b]lvG5g\ . ;a}df cGof}ntf emlNsG5 . sf/0f ;a}sf] ck]Iff a9L ePsf] 5 . ljsf; / ;d[l4 crfgs jf 5f]6f] ;dod} b]lvg] s'/f] klg xf]Og . t/ ljZjJofkLs/0fsf] k|efjn] ubf{ hgtfsf] ck]Iff ljZj:t/sf] hLjg:t/ xf];\ eGg] 5 . km]/L ljsf;nfO{ a'e\mg] ;a}sf cf–cfk\mg} lrGtg x'G5g\ . jf:tjdf eGg] xf] eg] ljsf; eg]sf] s'g} s'/fsf] ;sf/fTd kl/jt{g g} xf] . h'g 7fpF kl/j]z / JolQm cg';f/ km/s km/s x'g ;S5 . To;}u/L ;d[l4nfO{ b]zsf] ;jf{lËg ljsf; a'e\mg' k5{ . h;df b]zsf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s, ;f+:s[ltssf] lbuf] ljsf; k5{ . s'g} klg /fHo ;d[¢ x'gnfO{ lzIff, :jfZYo, ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/, gful/ssf] hLjg:t/, nf]stGq, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, /fhg}lts kIf ;jn x'g'k5{ . laleGg k|b]zx? dWo] s'g} Pp6f k|b]znfO{ kfqsf] ?kdf ljZn]if0f ubf{ b]zsf] ;d[l4sf cfwf/ k|i6 x'g ;S5 . Tolx eP/ oxf+ k+lQmsf/n] k|b]z g+= @ nfO{ Ps kfqsf] ?kdf ljZn]if0f u/]sf] 5 . ef}uf]lns b[li6sf]0fn] ;aeGbf ;fgf] t/ hgwgTjsf] lx;fjn] ;aeGbf a9L /x]sf] k|b]z xf] k|b]z g+= @ . o;sf]] hDdf If]qkmn (^^! ju{ ls=ld=, hg;+Vof %$,)$,!$%, hg3gTj %%( k|lt ju{ ls=ld= / ;fIf/tf $(=%! k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . t/ lj8Dagf o; k|b]zsf nueu @,@$,$&( phf{zLn o'jf laleGg b]zdf cfk\mgf >dkl;gf aufpg afWo 5g\ . k|To]s lbg !%÷!^ ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf cg's'n cj:yfdf o'jf ljb]z knfog eO/x]sf] 5 . / oxfF Jokf/ 3f6f a9]sf] a9]5 . /fHon] nfhdbf]{ cfsF8fdf aflx/af6 b}lgs pkef]Uosf vfB tyf cGo a:t'x? cfot ug'{ kl//x]sf] cj:yf 5 . oL b"O6} s'/fnfO{ lgoGq0f gu/L ;d[l4 cfpg ;Sb}g . ;d[l4sf w]/} cfwf/x? eP klg oxfFsf] nflu Ps dfq cfwf/ s[lif g} xf] . ;d[l5 Nofpg s[lifnfO{ ljsf;sf ljleGg cjojx?;+ u hf] 8 \ b } s] x L 7f] ; nf]sf]nfOH8 of]hgfx? agfpg'k5{ . h;n] o'jfx? cfkm\g} b]zdf :j/f]huf/ x'G5 / /fHonfO{ lbuf] ljsf;sf] af6f] x'Fb} ;d[4L lbG5 . ;d[l4sf cfofd M s'g} klg /fHodf ;d[l4 Nofpg ;j{k|yd TofxfFsf :yfgLo ;|f]t–;fwfg, hgzlQm, 1fg tyf k|lalwnfO{ klxrfg ug'{ k5{ . / tL ;a}nfO{ a9L eGbf a9L ;b'kof]u
ug'{k5{ . clxn]sf tLg} txsf ;/sf/ nueu l:y/ ;/sf/ g} xf] . oL ;/sf/n] b"/ufdL tyf lbuf] ljsf;sf of]hgf agfP/ cuf8L a9\g' k5{ . o; k|b]zsf ;d[l4sf d'Vo cfwf/ cfw'lgs s[lif, ko{6g tyf :yfgLo hgzlQm / k|lalwsf] pkof]u g} x'g\ . s'g} klg lasf;f]Gd'v /fi6« ljsl;t /fi6«sf] pTkfbg ;+u k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Sb}g . t/ cfk\mgf] vf; pTkfbgn] ljZj;fd' alnof] eP/ pkl:yt x'g ;S5 . b}lgs cfjZostfsf ;fdfu|L pTkfbg u/L cfoftsf /sd arfpg ;S5 . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] 7"nf] /sd b}lgs pkef]Uo a:t'sf] cfoftdf vr{ x'G5 . s[lif tyf kz'k+IfL ljsf; dGqfno cg';f/ /fHonfO{ jif{ el/df ^! nfv 6g wfg cfjZos k5{ . h;dWo] /fHo cfk}mn] ut jif{ %^ nfv !) xhf/ 6g wfg pTkfbg u¥of] . h'g kl5Nnf] jif{ eGbf $ nfv $^ xhf/ 6g pkfbgdf a[l4 u/]sf] 5 . t/ clxn] klg nueu % nfv 6g wfg ck'u /x]sf] 5 . k|fKt tYofÍ cg';f/ g]kfnn] ;g\ !(^! b]lv !(*! ;Dd laleGg b]zdf #%) xhf/ 6g wfg lgof{t u/\Yof]{ . t/ ;g !(*! kZrft $)) xhf/ 6g ;Dd wfg cfoft ug'{ kl//x]sf] 5 . To;} u/L cGo pkef]Uo a:t' -t/sf/L, bfn, df5f, df;' _ 7"nf] dfqfdf cfoft ul//x]sf] 5 . x'g t k|b]z g+= @ n] o; jif{ !,)%,)$$ 6g wfg pTkfbg u¥of] . h'g /fHosf] hL8LkLdf 7"nf] of]ubfg xf] . s[lifdf Jofks ?kfGt/0fsf] vfFrf] 5 . cfw'lgs s[lif of]hgfnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVg] ;do cfPsf] 5 . s[lif s]lGb|t of]hgfn] /f]huf/sf] ;fy} b}lgs pkef]Uo a:t' cfoft jfktsf] 7"nf] /sd cGo ljsf; k"jf{wf/sf] sfddf k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . l;+rfOsf] Go"g ;'lawf eP klg $)!=()^ x]S6/df k|b]z g+= @ n] ;a} k|b]z eGbf a9L wfg pTkfb u/] . oxFfsf] pj{/f e"ldnfO[ k"0f{ l;+lrt agfof] eg] s'g} o'jfnfO{ vf8Ld'n'sdf kl;gf aufpg' kg]{ afwotf /xb}g . / k|b]z ;d[l4sf] a6f]df nlDsg ;S5 . /fHon] jflif{s % nfv o'jfnfO{ /f]huf/ lbg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] cj:yfdf /f]huf/ l;h{gf eO{ g/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/n] s[lif /f]huf/nfO{ a9fjf lbg ;S5 . cGo lzksf] cefj eP klg s[lif hgzlQmn] e/]sf] d'n'sn] s[lif /f]huf/ l;h{gf ug'{sf] ljsNk 5}g . / of] /fHosf] nflu ;xh klg 5. g]kfn s[lif k|wfg b]z ePsf] x'gfn] s[lifdf sfd ug]{ Ifdtf k|foM ;a}df /x]sf] b]lvG5 . s[lifaf6 jif{e/L 3/ kl/jf/ y]Ug] kl/jf/ ;+Vof g]kfndf yf]/} eP klg *) k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf s[lif k]zfdf ;+nUg /x]sf] tYof+sdf b]lvG5 . To;sf] Psdfq sf/0f xf] cbIf hgzlQm cfk'mnfO{ s[lif k]zf eGg' . ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L sd{rf/L afx]s ;a}n] cfkm"nfO{ ls;fg g} eGg] u5{g\ . jf:tjdf k|ToIf ck|ToIf u/L g]kfnsf ^% k|ltzt hgtf s[lifaf6} hLljsf]kfh{g u5{g\ . cj o;nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg] ;do cfPsf] 5 . hjsL g]kfndf ckafb afx]s k/Dk/fut z}nLd} hLljsf]kfh{gsf nflu ul/g] 6'qm] s[lif k|0ffnL 5 . clxn] ;Dd s[lif k"0f{ ?kn] cfw'lgstf / Joa;foLs s[lif k|0ffnLdf k|j]z ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . h;n] ubf{ s[lif cfk}mdf ljsif{0fsf kfq ag]sf] 5 . w]/} hUuf afFemf] /x]sf] ca:yf 5 . s[lif eGbf u}X–s[lifsfo{ tyf a}b]lzs /f]huf/ tk{m cfsif{0f a9\b} uPsf] 5 . h'g lbuf] ljsf;sf] 7"nf] jfws xf] . lbuf] ljsf; x'gnfO{ cfk\mgf] ;|f]t ;fwg k|of]u u/L cfk\mgf] pTkfbg a9fpg' k5{ . h;n] cfk\mg} df}lns :jf/f]huf/ l;h{gf u5{ . o;n] k/lge{/tf klg 36fpF5 . /]ld6fG;sf] cfzfdf b]zsdf] cy{ Joa:yf rNb}g / a}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] e/df 3/ kl/jf/ tyf ;dfh rNb}g . ;d[l4sf nflu cfk\mg} b]zdf df6f] ;'xfpFbf] /f]huf/ l;h{gf ug'{k5{ . k+ l Qmsf/n] s[ l if /f] h uf/ l;h{gf ug{ Pp6f k|:tfj k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+lawfg @)&@ n] df}lns xsdf /f]huf/Lsf] Uof/]06L u/]sf] 5 . /f]huf/L lbg g;s] eQf lbg'kg]{ pQ/bfloTj af]s]sf] 5 ;/sf/n] . clxn] ;Ddsf] cj:yf x]bf{ nIo cg';f/sf] /f]huf/ pknAw u/fpg] Tolt ;xh b]lvb}g . t;y{ cfk\mgf] gful/s;+u ePsf] bIftf, lzk / /fHo;+u /x]sf] ;|f]t ;fwg;+u tfnd]n x'g] of]hgf agfpg' af~5gLo b]lvG5 . g]kfnL ;dfhsf] kl/j]z x]bf{ s[lif ug{ rfxg] ;+u hUuf 5}g hUuf x'g]nfO{ s[lif ug'{ 5}g . / k|fofh;f] s[lifdf nfu]sfnfO{ pknJwL ePsf] 5}g . t;y{ s[lifnfO{ ;/sf/sf] k|ToIf lgu/fgL tyf nufgLdf cfw'lgs ?kdf Joal:yt ug'{ k5{ . ;j{ k|yd ;/sf/n] hUuf lnhdf lnO{
bzf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf
hUuf nfO{ kf] s ] 6 If] q sf] ?kdf rSsnfaGbL ug'{ k5{ . Ps If]q Ps jfnLsf] cjwf/0fdf s[lif of]hgf cuf8L a9fpg ;lsg5 . ;a} 7fpFdf l;+rfOsf] k"0f{ Joa:yf ug'{ k5{ . / df6f] ;'xfpFbf] Joa;foLs ?kdf afnL nufpg' k5{ . ToxL s[lif sfo{sfnflu s/f/df s[lif dhb'/ /fVgk5{ . o;/L dfl;s tnj ;zt{ lbP/ s[lif dhb'/ /fVg'k5{ . dfl;s tnj lbP/ s[lif /f]huf/ l;h{gf ug{ ;lsG5 . ;/sf/n] k|efjsf/L ?kdf cg'udg / d'NofËg ug]{ Joa:yf ldnfpg k5{ . s[lif sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;'lawf p;sf] sfo{Ifdtf tyf s[lif pTkfbgsf] cfwf/df ug{ ;lsG5 . h'g ;d"xn] h:tf] pTkfbg cyf{t k/km/d]G; u5{ ToxL d'tfljs ;]jf ;'lawf tyf af]g; lbg] . s[lifdf ;Dk"0f{ nufgL ;/sf/n] ug]{ / pTkfbgsf] plrt Joa:yfkg ug]{ . st} wfg x'g ;S5 t st} cfFk, st} pFv' t st} df5f, st} t/sf/L t st} bfn t at} ljleGg kmnkm"n o;/L w]/} lsl;dsf pTkfbg ug{ ;lsG5 . k|To]s If]qdf s[lif pTkfbg;+u ;DalGwt k|zf]wg s]Gb| cyf{t pBf]u :yfkgf ug{'k5{ . / pTkflbt j:t' :jb]z tyf ljb]zsf] afhf/df k'/ofpg' k5{ . / cfk\ m gf] pTkfbgnfO{ ahf/sf] dfu cg';f/sf] a:t' agfO{ gub cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsG5 . / o;n] Jofks /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug{ ;S5 . x'gt ;/sf/n] s[lifdf w]/} nufgL u/]sf] klg xf] . ;fd'lxs v]lt nufot kz'k+lIf tyf df5fkfngdf cg'bfg lbPs} xf] ;/sf/n] . t/ laz'4 ls;fg oL of]hgfx?af6 al~rt /x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L cg'bfg olt k|s[ofd'vL 5g\ sL u|fld0f ls;fgsf] kx'Fr eGbf aflx/ ePsf] 5 . ls;fg eGbf u}/ ls;fgsf] kx'Fr ePsf] sf/0f s[lif of]hgfx? Tolt ;kmn b]lvb}g . s[lifsf] cg'bfg cg';f/sf] pknAwL x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . s[ l ifnfO{ ;kmn agfpg ;j{k|yd l;+rfOsf] cfw'lgs Joa:yf x'g'k5{ . l;+rfO lagf s[lifdf ?kdfGt/0f cfpg ;Sb}g . l;+rfOsf ljleGg k|ljlwx? 5g tL dWo]sf pko'Qm k|ljlwx? k|of]udf Nofpg' k5{ . g]kfnsf laleGg hnfzo gbLx?af6 8fOe;{gu/L ljleGg ;'Vvf glbx?df kfgL emfg'{ k5{ . h;n] ax'cfoflds nfe lbg ;S5 . l;+rfO, ljB't pTkfbg, ko{6g tyf jf6/ l/rfh{ . g]kfnsf] d'Vo s[lif If]q g} k|b]z g+= @ xf] . o; k|b]zdf s[lif tyf e]6g/L SofDk;sf] ckl/xfo{tf 5 . s[lifdf cfw'lgs k|ljlw / Joj;flos ;f]r cfjZos 5 . h;n] o'jfnfO{ s[lifdf cfsif{0f ug{ ;S5 . s[lif pTkfbgsf] j[l4n] w]/} If]qdf k|efj kfg{ ;S5 . ToxL pTkfbgaf6 ljleGg vfn] a:t' / kl/sf/ agfpg ;lsG5 . clxn] g]kfnsf] Pp6f ;d:of cfkm"n] pTkfbg u/]sf] cGg k|of]u gu/L aflx/af6 k|zf]lwt eP/ cfPsf vfBa:t'x? k|of]u ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . h'g b]zsf] lxtdf 5}g . o;n] ls;fgnfO{ klg ahf/d'lv agfPsf] 5 . cfkm"n] pAhfPsf] wfg, ux'F, ds}, sf]bf] a]Rg] / ahf/df pknAw k}s]6sf] rfdn, lk7f], vfg] . ;/sf/n] s[lif k|flws/0f :yfkgf u/L s[lif pTkfbg / k|zf]wg b]lv ahf/ Joj:yfkg ;Dd cfkm} u/] eg] /fHosf] hL8LkL a9\g'sf] ;f;} lbw{sflng /f]huf/ l;h{gf x'g;S5 . o;n] /fHonfO{ ljsf;sf] pTsif{df k'¥ofO{ b]znfO{ ;d[4 agfpF5 / hgtf ;'lv tyf v'zL x'g;S5g\ . /fHosf] ;d[l4sf] csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ cfofd xf] ko{6g . b]zdf a}b]lzs d'b|f Nofpg] ;aeGbf ;xh dfWod . g]kfn ax'eflifs, cfly{s, ;f+:s[lts ljljwtfn] dfq} e/]sf] b]z xf]Og . of] t ef}uf]lns ljljwtfsf] ;fy} k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{tfn] e/]sf] b]z klg xf] . hn, h+un, hgfj/, lxdfn, wfld{s :yn / k|flrg lje'tLx?sf] hGd:yn ePsf] b]z xf] g]kfn . o;nfO{ ;Da4{g / k|j4{g ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . oL w/f]xf]/x?nfO{ ljZjsf]nflu cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb| agfpg' k5{ . ko{6sLo Joj;fonfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg'k5{ . :yflgo :t/sf ljz]if kl/sf/x?nfO{ xf]6n, l/;f]6{, /]i6'/]G6, Sofkm]
dfkm{t k|f]T;fxg ug'{k5{ . o;n] ljZjsf cGo /fi6«x? eGbf km/s :jfb ko{6snfO{ lbg;S5 . oxf+ hftL / If]q ljz]ifsf] vfB kl/sf/x? tyf ;+:s[lt 5g\ . ldlynf ef]hg, yf? ef]hg, ysfnL ef]hg, g]jf/L ef]hg h:tf w]/} km/s :jfbsf ef]hgsf kl/sf/x? 5g\ oxfF . To;} u /L lemlemof gfr, h6hl6g gfr, df]x/Dd, emfFvL, /fdlnnf, 8f08Lof gfr, ljleGg nf]sufyfx?nfO{ k|:t't ug{ ;lsG5 ko{6s ;fd' . lkml;u+, 3f]8f–e}+;L /fOl8u+ h+un ;kmf/L, af]l6u+, a}nuf8L ;jf/L, s':tL, lut–gfr / ljleGg :yfgLo pTkfbgaf6 lgld{t kl/sf/x?n] ko{6sx?nfO{ k|b]zdf cfsif{0f ug{ ;S5 . o:tf k}s]hx?n] ko{6ssf] af; cjlw a9fpF5 . wfld{s, tyf k|fs[lts ko{6gsf plrt Joj:yfkgn] j}b]lzs tyf cfGtl/s ko{6gdf j[l4 ug{ ;lsG5 . s[lif ko{6gsfnflu 7"n–7"nf s[lif kmf/dsf] ljsf; ug]{ / TofxfF kmf/d xfp;x? agfpg] of]hgf Nofpg' k5{ . k|To]s kmf/d xfp;df km/s–km/s lsl;dsf] pTkfbg ug{ / ToxL pTkfbgsf kl/sf/x? agfpg] . o;/L Pp6 k|b]zdf %–!) lbgsf] e|d0f k}s]h agfO ko{6snfO{ 3'dfpg] . k|fs[lts, u|fld0f, wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts ko{6gsf] k|j4{g u/L ljZjnfO{ gofF :yfgLo :jfb lbg ;lsG5 . oL ;jnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg Jojxfl/s lzIff k2tL klg nfu' ug'{ k5{ . dfWoflds lzIffnfO{ ;}4flGts eGbf Jojxfl/s agfpg' k5{ . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf lzIff ;+rfng ;aeGbf r'gf}ltk"0f{ sfo{ ePsf] 5 . lgZsif{ M ;d[l4sf cfwf/ Jofks /x] klg s]xL dxTjk"0f{ 5g\ . h; dWo] Joj;flos s[lif / ko{6g g} k|d'v ljsNk xf] . x'g t o; cjwf/0fnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg Jofks cWoog cg';Gwfg tyf ax;sf] cfjZostf 5 . h;n] o;sf] k"0f{ vfsf lbg ;S5 . ljZj;+u g]kfnn] k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Sg] If]q s[lif / ko{6g g} xf] . cGo If]qdf ljZj;+u tt\sfn g]kfn k|ltzkwf{ ug{ ;Sb}g . dlN6g]zgn sDkgLx? w]/} cuf8L a9L ;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . k|b]z ;/sf/n] klg :yflgo pTkfbg tyf ;|f]t ;fwgsf] k|of]udf hf]8 lbg'k5{ . k/lge{tfnfO{ sd ub}{ hfg'k5{ . ;d[4 /fHosf nflu lbuf] ljsf;df Wofg s]lGb|t ug'{k5{ . /f]huf/ l;h{gf d"ns tyf ;j{lxtsf/L of]hgfx? k|fyldstfdf /fVg'k5{ . /fHosf sfd–sfh a9L eGbf a9L kf/bzL{ / lgod;+ut agfpg' k5{ . /fHosf ax';+Vos ju{–;d'bfo, ln+u / hftsf ;d:ofnfO{ plrt ;Daf]wg x'g'k5{ . /fHosf] d'nwf/af6 aflx/ /x]sf jf k5f8L k/]sf gful/ssf] hLjg:t/ p7fg x'g'k5{ . gu/ ;d[4 ug{ gful/s v'zL kfg'{k5{ . t;y{ ;d[l4sf d"Vo cfwf/ :yfgLo ;|f]t–;fwg tyf 1fgdf cfwfl/t /f]huf/, s[lif–ko{6g tyf Jojxfl/s lzIffsf] ljsf; ug'{k5{ . s[lifnfO{ af:tljs ls;fg;+u, ;fdflhs k|lti7f;+u, cfw'lgs k|ljlw;+u, Joj;flos pTkfbg;+ u , /f] h uf/;+ u , pkef]Stf;+u, ko{6g;+u, pBf]u;+u, b}lgs cfjZostf;+u, ljZjahf/;+u, /fHosf] cy{ Joj:yf;+u hf]8g'sf] ljsNk 5}g . s[lif pTkfbg / pkef]Stf ljrdf /x]sf ljrf}lnofx? lgoGq0f x'g' cfjZos 5 . o;/L /fHonfO{ cfTd lge{/ agfpg;s] xfdLnfO{ h:tf];'s} kl/l:yltdf c?sf] d'v tfSg'kg]{ cj:yf cfpFb}g / o:tf sf]/f]gf xf];\ of l5d]sL b]zx?sf] ljleGg jfxfgfdf wDsL g]kfnL hgtfn] ;xg' kg]{ x'Fb}g . ;du|df eGbf g]kfn ;/sf/;+u /x]sf ljleGg ;d:ofnfO{ cj;/ agfpg] oxL df}sf xf] . lsgeg] g]kfnsf k|foM o'jf clxn] cfkm\g} b]zdf a:g'kg]{ afWotfsf ;fy a]/f]huf/ eP/ al;/x]sf 5g\ . t;y{ oL ofjt r'gf}ltx?nfO{ cj;/sf] ?kdf ?kfGt/0f ug{}k5{ . To;sf Psdfq ljsNk xf] Joj;flos, j}1flgs tyf /f]huf/d'ns s[lif . s[lif . s[lif . -dw]z bk{0f lkmr/ ;]jfaf6_
o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&&÷$÷!) ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] j}7ssf] lg0f{o jdf]lhd tklznsf] ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf lgDg k|:tfjx? pk/ 5nkmn ul/ kfl/t ug{ bzf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/wgL ;b:o dxfg'efjx?nfO{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fy} ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DalGw kq tyf ;+:yfsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;DalGwt z]o/wgL ;b:o dxfg'efjx?sf] 3/ 7]ufgfdf k7fOg] ePsfn] s'g} /fo, ;Nnfx ;'emfj ePdf clu|d /fo, ;Nnfx ;'emfjsf] ck]Iff /fv]sf 5f} . ;fy} sf/0fjz kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cflwsf/Ls dfgL ;efdf pkl:yt eO{ lbg'x'gsf] nflu cg'/f]w ul/G5 . -;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt ;b:o dxfg'efjx?sf] :jf:Yo ;'/IffnfO{ dWogh/ ub{} :jf:y ;'/Iffsf ;Dk"0f{ dfkb08 nfu' x'g] u/L ;ef ;+rfng ul/g]5 ._ sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&& ;fpg #) ut] z's|jf/ , :yfg M w'lnv]n tflnd s]Gb|, w'lnv]n -j;kfs{ rf]s_ ;do M ljxfg !! jh] b]lv # M)) jh] ;Dd . 5nkmnsf ljifox? != cf=j @)&^÷)&& sf] ;rfns ;ldltsf cWoIfHo"n] k|:t't ug]{ aflif{s k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @= cf=j @)&^÷)&& sf] n]vf kl/IfsHo" 4f/f k|:t't n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j @)&^÷)&& sf] n]vf ;ldltn] k|:t't ug]{ n]vf ;ldltsf] aflif{s k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j @)&&÷)&* sf] jflif{s jh]6 tyf sfo{of]hgf kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . %= cf=j @)&&÷)&* sf] jflif{s n]vfkl/If0f ug{ n]vfkl/Ifssf] lgo"ltm / lghsf] kfl/>lds lgwf/0f ;DaGwdf . ^= ;+:yfn] lng / lbg ;Sg] ;Gbe{ Jofhb/ kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &= ;+:yf Plss/0f ,sfo{If]q lj:tf/ tyf ;]jf s]Gb« :yfkgf ug]{ ;DaGwdf . * = ;+:yfsf] sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] tnj ;]jf ;'ljwf ,/ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ;fy} n]vf ;ldltsf] dfl;s j}7s eQmf kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . (= ;+:yfsf] sfo{ljlwx? Kffl/t ;DaGwdf . !)= cf=j @)&^÷)&& df ;+rfns ;ldltn] u/]sf dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{ox? Kffl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !!= ;fwf/0f;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ u/L lg0f{o k|dfl0ft ug{sf] nflu ;+rfns ;ldltsf] Tfkm{ jf6 & hgf z]o/wlg ;b:ox? Jff6 * hgf k|ltlglw 5gf]6 ;DaGwdf . !@= nfef+; ljt/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !#= ;+rfns tyf n]vf ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . !$= ljlgod z+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . !%= ljljw . -;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt ;b:o dxfg'efjx?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g]5 ._ -;lrj_
^
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @^ c+s $) @)&& ;fpg !% ut] ljxLjf/
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g]kfn ;/sf/ dGqL kl/ifb\sf] lg0f{oaf6 g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Lsf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf s'df/ yfkf dgf]lgt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+.
o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf cWoIf /Tgs'z /+lhtsf/ dbg e08f/L kmfpG8];g sfe|]sf] e]nfn] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ tyf sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
/fhf/fd 3f]/;fOg] k|aGws tyf
cfj/ :6\of088{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, sfe|] cfjZostf cfjZostf cfjZostf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&.$.!% o; Go" l;h{glzn hgzlQm ljsf; tyf cfk'lt{ ;]jfnfO{ s]xL hgzlQmx? cfjZos ePsf] x'Fbf ;'/Iff uf8{sf] xsdf !( jif{ k"/f eO{ %) jif{ ggf3]sf] of]Uo pDd]bjf/af6 cfj @)&&÷)&* sf nflu o; sDklgaf6 v6L sfd ug{ O{R5's of]Uo g]kfnL gful/saf6 v'Nnf b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 . b/vf:tsf ;fy kmf]6f], gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq, z}lIfs of]Uotsf] k|df0fkq, cg'ejsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL @÷@ k|ltsf b/n] cfjZos b:t'/ a'emfPsf] a}{s ef}r/ k|fKt u/]kl5 dfq b/vf:t kmf/fd pknAw u/fO{g]5 . qm=;+=
!= @=
#=
z}lIfs of]Uotf
sfo{ ug{] :yfg ;+Vof lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L kfl/>lds kmf/fd b:t'/
;]gf÷k|x/Laf6 k|=;=lg=af6 lg=e=k|fKt sDKo'6/ c+u|]hL g]kfnL 6fOk ug{ ;Sg] / kfnf] kx/f ;DaGwL sfo{
P;OO
s]Gb|Lo sfof{no sf7df8f}+sf] zfvf
@
!^%).–
n]vf ;xfos kf6{6fOd
n]vf ;DaGwL tflnd k|fKt, g]kfnL cFu|]hL 6fOk ug{ ;Sg]
lalaP;
s]Gb| tyf zfvf sfof{no
@
sDKo'6/ ck/]6/
g]kfnL cFu|]hL 6fOk ug{ ;Sg]
±@ pQL0f{
s]Gb| tyf zfvf sfof{no
$
sDkgLn] g]kfn clws/fHoe/ tf]s]sf] 7fpFdf sfo{ ug{]
!#
kb÷tx x]8 uf8{ SofDk af]; tx – #
;]jf÷cg'ej
$= l;len ;'/Iff uf8{ tflnd k|fKt # jif{sf] cg'ej, * sIff sDKo'6/ c+u|]hL g]kfnL 6fOk ug{ kf; dlxnf M @ ;Sg] / kfnf] kx/f ;DaGwL sfo{ ;'/Iff uf8{ k'?if M !! tflnd ;/;kmfO{ ;xfos xf]6n Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL * kf; dlxnf–% tflnd k|fKt u/L ;/;kmfO{ %= -kf6{6fO{d_ ;DaGwL sfo{ u/]sf] k'?if–@
&
g]kfn /fhkqsf] cg';f/
lnlvt k|of]ufTds cGt/jftf{
!%)).–
g]kfn /fhkqsf] cg';f/
lnlvt k|of]ufTds cGt/jftf{
!%%).–
g]kfn /fhkqsf] cg';f/
lnlvt k|of]ufTds cGt/jftf{
!%)).–
g]kfn /fhkqsf] cg';f/
lnlvt k|of]ufTds 6]i6 k/LIff cGt/jftf{
!%)).–
g]kfn /fhkqsf] cg';f/
lnlvt k|of]ufTds cGt/jftf{
sDkgLn] g]kfn % !#%).– g]kfn lnlvt clws/fHoe/ /fhkqsf] k|of]ufTds tf]s]sf] 7fpFdf cg';f/ cGt/jftf{ sfo{ ug{] gf]6 M tna eQf sDkgLsf] sd{rf/L ;]jf ;t{ g]kfn /fhkqdf k|sflzt ldlt @)&%÷)&^sf] ;'rgf cg';f/ x'g]5 . s/f/ P]gdf pNn]lvt k]z ug{] ;Dk"0f{ sfuhkq tyf k|df0fkqx? gf]6/L klAnsåf/f k|dfl0ft ul/Psf] x'g'kg{]5 . k/LIff b:t'/ a'emfpg] :yfgM g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 ag]kf, ^
sfdbf/÷au}+r] dfnL
;/;kmfO{, nf]8 cgnf]8 af]6lj?jf, g;{/L ;DaGwL sfd ug{]
sDkgLn] g]kfn clws/fHoe/ tf]s]sf] 7fpFdf sfo{ ug{]
k/LIffsf] sl;d
% sIff kf;
vftf g+=)!%))!)^^)&#!@)))))! ag]kf &, sfe|], d]uf a}+s, vftf g+= !!!))!)))#^&& ag]kf .
kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM @)&& ;fpg #) ut];Dd lgMz'Ns tflnd s_ P;O{O{ kf; u/L ;'/Iff uf8{df sfd ug{ OR5's P;Pn;L kf; u/]sf !( jif{ k"/f eO{ #) jif{ ggf3]sf o'jfo'jtLx?n] lgMz'Ns tflnddf ;xefuL x'g]n] /lhi6«]zg z'Ns nfUg]5 . tflnddf 5gf}6 ug{] ;+Vof M !# hgf -dlxnf M @, k'?if M !!_ * sIff kf; u/]sf / ;]So'l/6L ;DaGwL cfGtl/s 1fg ;Lk lng rfxg]x?sf] nflu % hgfsf] ;+Vofdf klg Go'gtd tflnd z'Ns lnO s'g}klg ;dodf k|lzIf0f lbOg]5 . tflnddf k|of]u ug{] ;fdu|Lx? ljBfyL{n] cfkm}+n] Joj:yf ug{'kg{]5 .
ABM :s"n, kfs'8f]n hfg] af6f], ag]kf–&, sfe|] -(*^!@*%(^*, (*!#%(!&!!_
&
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @^ c+s $) @)&& ;fpg !% ut] ljxLjf/
‘ljsf;n] ;d[l4 hf]l8g' k5{’–k"j{ dGqL af:sf]6f
ag]kf÷k"j{ dGqL tyf g]skf s]lGb|o ;b:o tyf sfe|] OGrfh{ uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] ljsf;sf nflu cfwf/x? tof/ ePsfn] s]lx jif{ leq To;n] d"t{ ?k lng] u/L ;/sf/n] sfd ul//x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . …lhNnfdf ljsf;sf lb3{sfnLg cfof]hgfx? z'? ePsf 5g\Ú–g]tf af:sf]6fn] eGg'eof]–…/f]huf/L, ;d[l4 / :yfoL ;+/rgf tof/ x'g s]lx jif{ nfUg]5 .Ú ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & n]
;f+;bx?sf] k"jfwf{/ If]q ljsf; sfo{qmd dfkm{t k|fKt %) nfv /sd dWo]af6 $! nfv ?k}ofF vr{ u/L tof/ u/]sf] rf/bf]af6f] b]lv uf]bfdrf]s, uf]bfdrf]s b]lv a;kfs{ hfg] leqL ;8ssf] bfofaFfofF km'6kfy lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/] ;uF} cfof]hgf u/]sf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf g]tf af:sf]6fn] lhNnfdf uf}/jsf cfof]hgfx? z'? eP ;uF} Aofkf/Ls zx/ ag]kfsf] ljsf;df gofF cfofd ylkPsf] atfpg' eof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !$ df lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] /fli6«o k|lt/Iff
ljZjljBfno, cfO{6L kfs{df lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] ;]So'l/6L k|];, kfr F vfndf lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] dbg e08f/L ljZjljBfno, sfe|] pkTosf vfg]kfgL ;uF} kfr F vfnsf] Plss[t vfg]kfgL h:tf dxTjk"0f{ ;+/rgfn] lhNnf leqsf] /f]huf/ / ;d[4 a9fpg] wf/0ff /fVg' eof] . j8f cWoIf j0f{ zfSon] lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf AoQm u/]sf k|ltj4tf cg'?k s]lx ;8sx? sfnf]kq] ug{, klSs k'n / l/6]lgË jfn lgdf{0f ug{, wg]Zj/;Dd hfg] ;8sdf km'6kfy lgdf{0f ug{] u/L yk /sd ;+3 ;/sf/ / k|b]z ;/sf/af6 ah]6sf] ck]Iff /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . gt]f af:sf6]fn] agk]f, kgft}L / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf nflu ;+o'Qm cfofh ] gf :j?k k0'odftf sl/8f/] tLg v08df lgdf0{f ;DkGg ug]{ u/L ze'f/De ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . klxnf] v08sf] sfd gfnfaf6 z? ' xg'5] eg] bf>]f] v08 >Lv08k/'af6 z? ' xg'5] . t>]f] v08 kgft}Laf6 z? ' xg'5] . !^ lsnfl]d6/ nfdf] ko'0dftf vfn ] fdf ldl;g] agk]fsf] r08Z]j/L, ;fuFf / wgZ]j/sf] vfn ] fdf klg sl/8f/] lgdf0{f xg'5] . sl/8f/]sf] bfofaFfofF !%÷!% ld6/sf]
;8s, ;8ssf] k6]Ldf @÷@ ld6/s ] f] km6'kfy ;dt] lgdf0{f xg'5] . sl/8f/] 5p]df 3/ lgdf0{f ug]{ AolQmx?n] clgjfo{ ?kdf Ps af6] lj?jf /fK]g' kg5]{ eg] csf]{ Ifq]df kmnkmn ' sf lj?jf /fK]g' kg5]{ . k0'odftf sl/8f/] lgdf0{fsf nflu sn ' # ca{ nfUg] O:6d6] 5 . agk]fs} ;fuFfdf vfgk]fgL lgdf0{fsf nflu ah6] ljlgofh ] g ePsf] 5 eg] lhNnfsf () j6f ;fdb'flos ljBfnodf cfO6{L Nofa :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . agk]fs} 6Grfs ] af6 td]fn ufpkFflnsf;Dd hf8]g\] a4 ' ;ls6{ lgdf0{fsf nflu ah6] ljlgofh ] g ul/Psf] 5 . ! xhf/ ld6/ Ifq]df km6'kfy lgdf0{fsf nflu kf|Kt ah6]df sf/]fg]fsf sf/0f #( nfv ?ko}f dfq} kf|Kt ePsf] pkefQ]mf ;ldltsf cWoIf /fhg zfSon] atfpg' eof] . hg;xeflutf dfkmt{ sl]x /sd h6'fP/ lgdf0{f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] pxfn F ] atfpg' eof] . ;fl]x sfoq{mddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfes ]| f kd|v ' p4j s;]L, agk]f gu/kflnsfsf kd|v ' nIdLg/l;+ afb] >i]7, pkkd|v ' /v ] f ;fksf6]f bfxfn, j8f cWoIfx?, j8f ;b:ox? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] .
ljkbdf p4f/ ug{ w'lnv]nn] dgf];fdflhs ;xof]u sfo{qmd lbof] ;]gfnfO{ ;fdfu|L w'lnv]ndf z'? eof] åGå k|efljt AolQmx?sf nflu
w'lnv]n÷dfgl;s :jf:Yo tyf k/fdz{ s]Gb| g]kfnn] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf åGå k|efljt AolQmx?sf nflu dgf];fdflhs ;xof]u sfo{qmd z'? u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddsf af/]df gu/kflnsf hgk|ltlglw tyf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf 8f= kz'klt dxtn] sfo{qmdsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} åGå k|efljt tyf cGo AolQmx?sf nflu dgf];fdflhs ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] atfpg' eof] . gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] gu/kflnsf If]q leq /x]sf gful/sx?sf nflu ljleGg vfn] :jf:Yo ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ljleGg kl/of]hgf z'? ePsf] atfpg' eof] . dgaf6 qf; x6fpFb} gful/sx?nfO{ ljleGg vfn] dfgl;s ;d:ofaf6 d'Qm u/fpg] cleofg
cg'?k pQm sfo{qmd z'? ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . a}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg] kl/jf/df b]lvPsf] dfgl;s ;d:of tyf åGå k|efljt AolQmx?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] sfo{qmd ul//x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . ;dfhdf ljljw vfn] åGåx? eO{/x]sfn] AolQmsf] hLjg :j:y agfpg, cfTdxTof Go"lgs/0f ug{ sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L x'g] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{ q mddf dgf] l rlsT;s 8f=s?0ff s'Fj/n] åGå kLl8t AolQm / kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?sf] dgf];fdflhs ;xof]u ug{] vfnsf sfo{qmd cfjZos ePsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t tf/fgfy n'O{6]n, j8f cWoIfx?, sd{rf/Lx? tyf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
l8efO{g o'y Snan] u¥of] wg]Zj/df ;/;kmfO{
wgZ]j/÷l8efOg{ oy' Snjn] wgZ]j/ dlGb/df ;/;kmfO{ u/s ] f] 5 . ;fpg % ut] klxnf] ;fd]af/sf lbg oy' Snjsf] l6dn] wgZ]j/ dlGb/ Ifq] cf;kf; ;/;kmfO{ u/s ] f] xf] . wg]Zj/ dlGb/ cf;kf;sf] If]qdf e'sDk kl5 Iflt k'¥ofPsfn] kf6Lx?sf] k'glgdf{0f eO{/x]sf] 5 . t/ cf;kf;sf] If]qdf s]lx dlxgf b]lv y'lk|Psf] kmf]xf]/ ;+sng ePsfn] ;/;kmfO{ ul/Psf] Snjsf kgf}tLsf ;+of]hs k|df]b yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . wg]Zj/df ;fpg dlxgfsf ;f]daf/ tyf df3 dlxgfsf ;f]daf/x?df
3'FO{rf] nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . tLhsf] lbg klg pQm dlGb/df >4fn' eQmhgx?sf] 3'FO{rf] nfUb} cfPsf] 5 . x/]s ;f]daf/ wg]Zj/ dlGb/ If]qdf nfO{g ldnfpg] / ;/;kmfO{ ug{] sfo{ ul//x]sf] 5 . klxnf] ;f]daf/ @) hgf o'jf o'jtLx? ;xeflu lyP eg] bf]>f] ;f]daf/ !& hgf o'jf o'jtLx? ;xeflu lyP . pQm o'y Snjn] ag]kf gu/kflnsf If]q leqsf] ;/;kmfO{df klg of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . ;fdflhs If]qdf s[oflzn Snjn] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj axg ub{} cfPsf] ;+of]hs k|df]b yfkfn] atfpg' eof] .
w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] lhNnf ljkb Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt dfkm{t g]kfnL ;]gfsf] lji0f' bn u0f w'lnv]nnfO{ ljkb\df p4f/ ug{] u/L p4f/sf ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] lhNnf ljkb\ Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gfnfO{ p4f/sf ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ltdlN;gfn] lji0f' bn u0f w'lnv]nsf u0fklt s0f{]n ;'jf; v8\sfnfO{ ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfn] gu/kflnsfsf] ljkb sf]if dfkm{t * nfv ?k}of a/fa/sf !* lsl;dsf ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fPsf] gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . …p4f/df vl6g] g]kfnL ;]gfsf nflu cfjZos ;fdfu|L x'Fbf gful/sx?sf] ;xh p4f/ x'g] ePsfn] gu/kflnsfn] pQm ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fPsf] xf]Ú–gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] eGg'eof]– …vf]h tyf p2f/sf nflu lo ;fdfu|Lx? pko'Qm x'G5g\ .Ú k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gfn] gu/kflnsfn] pknAw u/fO{Psf ;fdfu|L lhNnfdf gful/sx?sf] vf]h tyf p4f/sf nflu g]kfnL ;]gf dfkm{t k|of]u x'g] atfpg' eof] . ;f]lx cj;/df g]kfnL ;]gfn] ljkbdf ug{] vf]h tyf p4f/ ;DjGwL 8]df] k|b{zg u/]sf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfn] pknAw u/fPsf] ;fdfu|L dfkm{t af9L klx/f], e'sDk, cfunfuL, cGo b'3{6gfsf] cj:yfdf
elTsPsf tyf Iflt k'u]sf ;+/rgfaf6 gful/sx?nfO{ ;s'zn vf]h tyf p4f/ ug{] u/L hldg tyf vf]r, le/ kfvf, cUnf 3/ / kxf8x?df ;d]t hfg ;Sg] u/L cfjZos tof/Lsf nflu k|of]u x'g] lji0f' bn u0f w'lnv]nsf u0fklt s0f{]n ;'af; v8\sfn] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] /]:So' /f]k @ yfg, klZgn /f]k !@ yfg, Sof/fljg/ :qm' 6fO{k !@ yfg, Sof/fljg/ c6f] :qm' !@ yfg, lkmu/ * Sof/fljgf ^ yfg, r]g k'lNn 7'nf÷;fgf] #÷# yfg, l;6 xfg{]; ^ yfg, r]i6 xfg{]; ^ yfg, p8 s6/ ! yfg, d]6/ s6/ ! yfg, 6\o'j # yfg, 6'lrg # yfg, qmDk; ! yfg, k|f]l;s s8{ !@ yfg, x]8 NofDk; !@ yfg, 6r{ nfO{6 * yfg, cfNdf]lgod e¥ofË ! yfg, ls6 Aofu % yfg pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /ljs'df/ kf}8]n, zz:q P;kL k'?iff]td yfkf, /fli6«o cg';Gwfg k|d'v l8P;kL ;/f] h lg/f} n f, w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfsf n]vf clws[t wgaxfb'/ a:g]t, sfo{qmd clws[t ljb'/ uf}td, j8f cWoIf lji0f' lwtfn, g]kfnL ;]gfsf ljleGg txsf AolQmTjx?, g]kfn k|x/L / cGo AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] o; cl3 lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf] lgu/fgLdf /xg] u/L l;l;l6eL Sofd]/f h8fg u/]sf] lyof] eg] lx/f;t leq a:g] AolQmx?sf nflu 6]lnlehg / OG6/g]6sf] Aoj:yfkg ul/lbPsf] lyof] .
;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&& ;fpg !%–@!_ ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if
j[if
ldy'g
ss{6
!% ut] lv/ vfg] lbg, PsfbzL a|t+, !( ut] hg} k"l0f{df .
cfh ;do ljk/Lt rn]sf] x'Fbf d[To't'No si6 cfO{knf{, afFsL lbgdf eg] gljg sfo{df ;xeflutf, k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v nfe ;fy} pkxf/ cflb k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM . cfh ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;v ' kf|lKt xg'5], !^–!* ut;]Dd dfgl;s lrGtf jl[4 xg'5], afs F L lbgdf u? ' sf] sk[f ;fy} OlR5t sfo{ l;l4 xg'5] . dGq M ç xL|+ gdM . ;ftfsf] dWo !( / @) ut] em'6f cf/f]k ;fy} vr{ j[l4 xf]nf, c? lbg zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft, ldi7fGg ef] h g k| f lKt, ;fy} efUof]bosf] ;do klg /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç gdf] eujt] jf;'b]jfo .
!%–@) ut];Dd cWoog cWofkgdf ?rL, z/L/df :j:ytf, Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe ;fy} 3/df ;'v ldNnf, clGtd lbg rflxF rf]6k6ssf] eo /xnf . dGq M ç u'?b]jfo gdM .
l;+x
sGof
t'nf
j[lZrs
cfh ;do ljk/Lt /x]sf] x'Fbf k]6df ljsf/ ;fy} b':jKg bz{g xf]nf, afFsL lbg kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt, P]Zjo{ j[l4, cfo j[l4 x'Fbf dgdf pT;fx 5fpnf . dGq M ç x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gdM . !^–!* ut];Dd lrQdf r~rntf ;fy} ;dfhdf ckdfgsf] eo /xnf, afFsL lbg ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4, ljBfdf ?rL a9\g], /f]uaf6 d'lQm ldNg]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ Jofkf/ j[l4 s'? s'? :jfxf M. !%–!* ut];Dd cfsl:ds wgnfe, bfh'efO{af6 ;'v k|flKt ldNg]5, !(–@) ut] ;do gs/fTds /x]sf]n] 5ftLsf] ;d:of cfpnf, a'waf/ rflxF ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gdM . !%–@) ut];Dd dfg;Ddfg k|flKt, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] sfo{df ;kmntf, cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g]5, clGtd lbg cfkmGt;Fu em}emu8f ;fy} lgb|fdf c;'ljwf cfpg ;Snf . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ gdM .
wg'
ds/
s'De
dLg
cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, df]=g+= (*$!$#*$@#
cfh ;do l7s g/x]sf]n] df]6f] wg/fzL ?rL x'g]5, c? lbgdf ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt, aGw'af6 ;xof]usf] ck]Iff, zq'dfly ljho k|flKt ;fy} efUo j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ a6's e}/jfo gdM . ;ftfsf] dWo !^–!* ;Dd rf] 6 k6ssf] eo /xF b f ljrf/ k'¥ofpg'xf]nf, c? lbgdf wg cfudgsf] af6f] j[l4, pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt, Jofkf/af6 dg1 wg k|flKt klg x'g]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ ç . !%–!* ut];Dd lktfsf] ;xof]u k|flKt, z/L/df lg/f]lutf, cfo j[l4 x'g]5, !(–@) ut];Dd zq' j[l4 ;fy} zfl//Ls kL8f xf]nf, @! ut] /f]uaf6 d'lQm ldNgfn] dg xlif{t /xg]5 . dGq M ç zfDa;bf lzjfo gd M . !@–@) ut];Dd efUobosf] ;do hflu/df k|df]zg, ;do cfkm\gf] cg's"ndf /xFbf OlR5t sfo{df k"0f{tf ldNg]5, clGtd lbgdf d[To't'No si6 ;fy} ckh; klg ;xg'knf{ . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gd M .
agk]f gu/kflnsfn] u/fof] ^ ;o $& gful/ssf] cGwfk]g lgjf/0f
ag]kf÷/]o'sfO{ PO{sf] df;'gfuf cfFvf c:ktfn ag]kfn] ag]kf gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?df sfo{/t x]Nykf]:6 / cf]lk8L OGrfh{x?nfO{ Pslbg] cfFvf /f]u ;DaGwL cled'vLs/0f u/fPsf] 5 . cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]n] gu/af;Lx?sf] :jf:YonfO{ Wofg k'¥ofpFb} lgz'Ns df]ltofljGb'sf] zNolqmofdf ;xsfo{ u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . :jf:YosdL{x?sf] ;r]tgf /xFbf gful/sx?n] ;]jfaf6 al~rt geO{ ;xh ;'ljwf k|fKt ug{] ePsfn] To:tf] cleofgdf Wofg lbg cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . gful/sx? sf]lx klg cfFvf;Fu ;DjlGwt /f] u nfUbf c;fwfjgLsf sf/0f b[li6ljlxg x'g' gk/f];\ eGg] pb]Zon] gu/kflnsfn] /]o'sfO{ PO{sf] df;'gfuf cfFvf c:ktfn;Fusf] ;xsfo{ cl3 a9fPsf] atfpg' eof] . …yf] / } c;fwfjgLsf sf/0f ;bfsf nflu cfFvf aGb x'g] cj:yf cfpg glbg :jf:YosdL{, dlxnf :jo+;]ljsfx?, wfdLemfFqmLx?, d]l8sn ;+rfnsx?, x]Nykf]:6 OGrfh{ tyf cf]lk8L OGrfh{x?nfO{ cled'vLs/0f ug{ nfluPsf] xf]Ú–c:ktfnsf dxf;lrj lx/fd0fL zdf{n] eGg'eof]– …xfd|f] cleofg cfFvf ;DjGwL ;d:of ePsf ;a} vfnsf AolQmx?n] c:ktfn;Ddsf] kx' F r k'¥ofpg ;s'g eGg] xf] .Ú klxnf] r/0fdf ag]kf gu/kflnsf leqsf x]Nykf]:6 / cf]lk8L OGrfh{x?nfO{ cfFvf /f]u ;DaGwL cled'vLs/0f u/fO{g] 5 eg] bf] > f] r/0fdf cGo kflnsfsfsf :jf:YosdL{ x ?nfO{ cled' v Ls/0f
u/fO{g] dxf;lrj zdf{n] atfpg' eof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] lgMz'Ns df]ltofljGb'sf nflu ;xsfo{ u/] kl5 ut c;f/ dlxgfsf] cGTo;Dddf ^ ;o $& hgfsf] ck|];g ul/Psf] 5 . ;fdfGotof df]ltofljGb'sf] ck|];gsf nflu Go'gtd * xhf/ ?k}ofF kg{] u/]sf] 5 . cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmddf cfFvf /f]u ljz]if1 ljdn kf}8\ofnn] g]kfndf b}lgs ! ;o @% hgf AolQmx? b[li6ljlxg x'g] u/]sfn] pQm ;+Vof 36fpg x/]s If]qsf AolQmx?n] cfFvf;Fu ;DjlGwt ljifodf hfgsf/L lnO{ To:tf AolQmx?nfO{ cfFvfsf] c:ktfn k'¥ofpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . c:ktfnsf cWoIf dw' cfrfo{ n ] cfF v f c:ktfnn] ljz' 4 AolQmx?sf] ;]jf u/]sfn] ;]jfsf] efjn] x]l/bg cg'/f]w ug{'eof] . c:ktfnn] Pshgf gful/snfO{ dfq} b[li6 pknAw u/fpg / ePsf] b[li6nfO{ hf]ufpg ;s]sf] cj:yfdf k'0o k|fKt x'g] cWoIf cfrfo{n] atfpg' eof] . cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no w'lnv]nsf k|d'v s/ clws[t 8Da? k/fh'nLn] ;fdflhs ;+:yfx?n] ;]jfsf] efjn] sfd ubf{ ;dfhdf ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z hfg] atfpg' eof] . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] c:ktfnsf] ;]jfsf sf/0f ;of}+ gful/sx? b[li6ljlxg x'gaf6 hf]luPsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf c:ktfnsf sf]iffWoIf lbg]z/fh sfo:y, ;x;lrj wd{eQm k|wfg nufotn] cfFvf c:ktfnn] gful/sx?nfO{ ;xh 9+uaf6 ;]jf pknAw u/fpg kxn ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . cfFvf;Fu s'g} /f]u lnP/ uPsf] AolQmnfO{ c:ktfn;Dd k'¥ofpg ;a}sf] ;xof]u cfjZos /x]sf] ;xefuLx?n] atfPsf lyP .
ay]fGrfs ] j8f gDj/ # df ! ;o #@ hgf hi]7 gful/s ;Ddfg
9'v{s, dxf+sfn:yfg÷a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ # df lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx?n] k|fKt ug{] ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] /sdaf6 j8fdf /x]sf h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . j8f cWoIf lbnaxfb'/ >]i7sf cg';f/ a}7s tyf cGo sfo{qmdaf6 k|fKt x'g] eQf afktsf] /sd dfkm{t h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . ufpFkflnsf cWoIf k|]daxfb'/ ltdlN;gf, pkfWoIf ;l/tf nfld5fg], j8f cWoIf lbnaxfb'/ >]i7, j8f ;b:ox? ;'bz{g ltdlN;gf, a'l4gfy ;fksf]6f, k"0f{s'df/L g]kfnL / ljgf l;+tfgn] h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ bf];Nnf, yd{;, x6{ jf6/ Aofu / nf}/f] pknAw u/fP/ ;Ddfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . Ps jif{df k|fKt ePsf] /sddf yk /sd j8fdf lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?n] yk ug{' ePsf]
lyof] . …h]i7 gful/sx?sf] ;Ddfgn] ufpFkflnsf leqsf] yk ljsf; / ;d[4df dxTjk"0f{ ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5Ú–ufpFkflnsf cWoIf k|]daxfb'/ ltdlN;gfn] eGg'eof]–…ufpFkflnsfn] h]i7 gful/sx?sf] ;+/If0f / ;Ddfgdf yk sfo{qmd ug{]5 .Ú ;f]lx cj;/df j8fdf ;a} eGbf h]i7 gful/s ! ;o $ alif{of u+ufdfO{ yfkf du/ / ! ;o @ alif{o h]i7 gful/s km'Fofn ;lxt ! ;o #@ hgfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . &) aif{ s6]sf gful/sx?sf nflu ufpFkflnsfn] klg s]lx ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . j8f sfof{non] x/]s jif{ gful/sx?sf] ;Ddfg ub{} cfPsf] 5 . cfkm\g} j8f sfof{no ejg, :jf:Yo rf}sL h:tf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf cuf8L a9]sf] j8f sfof{non] vfg]kfgLnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo ?kdf ljsf; ug{ Ps 3/ Ps wf/f lgdf{0fsf] cleofg lta| agfPsf] 5 .
dfnkf]t========== ug{] u/L cfly{s jif{sf] @)&&÷)&* af6 dfnkf]t sfof{nox?af6 k|bfg eO{/x]sf hUuf k|zf;g ;DjGwL s]lx ;]jfx? :yfgLo txdf x:tfGt/0f ug{] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx 3f]if0ff cg'?k e"ld Aoj:yfkg tyf clen]v ljefun] @)&& ;fpg ^ ut] dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]nfO{ kq n]Vb} lhNnfsf ;a} :yfgLo txx?nfO{ hUuf k|zf;g ;DjGwL hfgsf/L tyf cled'lvs/0f u/fpg :yfgLo txsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;xeflutfsf nflu cg'/f]w u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx lgb{]zg adf]lhd dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]n] ;fpg !% ut] lalxaf/af6 !# j6} :yfgLo txsf #÷# hgf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ cled'lvs/0f tflnd lbg z'? u/]sf] dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v dfnkf]t clws[t zflns/fd cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . hUuf k|zf;g ;DjGwL ;]jf x:tfGt/0f ug{ sfg"g tyf sfo{ljlwsf] th{'df clGtd r/0fdf k'lu;s]sf] 5 . :yfgLo txaf6 k|jfx x'g] hUuf k|zf;g ;DjGwL sfo{nfO{ z'?jftL r/0faf6} Aojl:yt, k|efjsf/L / ljjfb/lxt agfpg :yfgLo txdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ hUuf k|zf;gsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] / cled'lvs/0f u/fpg] sfo{ z'? ul/Psf] xf] . dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] e"ld Aoj:yfkg tyf clen]v ljefusf] lgb{]zg cg';f/ e" ;]jf s]Gb| ;+rfng lgb{]lzsf @)&^ nfu' ug{] ePsf] 5 . e" ;]jf s]Gb| :yfkgf tyf ;+rfngsf nflu dfnkf]t lgodfjnL @)#^ sf] lgod @# s / @# v adf]lhd rflxg] of]Uotf k'u]sf tyf e" ;]jf s]Gb| ;+rfng lgb{]lzsf @)&^ adf]lhd e" ;]jf s]Gb| ;+rfngsf nflu rflxg] k"jf{wf/ k'/f epsf AolQm, ;+:yf tyf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] cg'dlt lngsf nflu ;fpg dlxgf e/ cgnfO{g dfkm{t lgj]bg k]z ug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . l9n} eP klg :yfgLo gful/sx?n] dfnkf]t ;DjGwL ;]jf cfkm\g} kflnsfaf6 ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 .
*
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
/fwfsi[0f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln= ag]kf–&, sfe|]
tx]f|+} jflifs { ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;r"gf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&&.$.% ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tkl;nsf] ldlt ;do / :yfgdf lgDg ljifox?df 5nkmn ul/ lg0f{o lngsf nflu o; ;+:yfsf] t]x|f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsf]n] o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL pkl:yt eOlbg'x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ;fy} pkl:yt x'g g;Sg] dxfg'efjx?n] ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . sfoq { md ldlt M @)&&.$.@$ ut] zlgjf/ ;do M ljxfg !)M)) ah] :yfg M sfof{no ejgdf
5nkmnsf ljifox? !_ cf=j= @)&^.&& sf] ;lrjsf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=j= @)&^.&& sf] n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j= @)&^.&& sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] cg'dflgt cfo Joo ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=j= @)&^.&& sf] n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . %_ cf=j= @)&&.&* sf] n]vfkl/Ifs lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug{] ;DaGwdf . ^_ ;]jf s]Gb| vf]Ng] ;DaGwdf . &_ ;xsf/L PsLs/0f ug{] ;DaGwdf . *_ ljlgod ;+zf]wg ug{] ;DaGwdf . (_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf b:tvt ug{ k|ltlglw 5gf}6 ;DaGwdf . !)_ ljljw .
n]vf kl/Ifs cfjZostf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&.)$.!%_ sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ag]kf gu/ kflnsf j8f g+=!@ af;8f]ndf /xL ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] o; ;+:yfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] jflif{s n]vf k/LIf0f ug{ n]vf k/LIfs cfjZos ePsf]n] OR5's btf{jfnf rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6;\ Pzf]l;o6\;x?af6 tkl;nsf sfuhftx?, n]vf kl/If0f z'Ns–s/ ;dfj]z ul/Psf]_ ;d]t :ki6 pNn]v u/L ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] @% lbg leq k|Ztfj k]z ug'{ x'g cfAxfg ul/G5 .
tkl;n s_ sfo{ ljj/0f !_ ;+:yfsf] cf=j=)&^÷)&& sf] jflif{s n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg k]z ug]{ . @= s/ of]hgf / s/ k/LIf0f sfo{df ;xof]u ug]{ . v_ cfjZos sfuhftx? != gljs/0f ePsf] btf{ k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk @= s/ r'Qmf k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk #=gljs/0f ePsf] k]zfut k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk $= Kofg÷Eof6 btf{ k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk %= sDkgL÷Pzf]l;o6\;sf] k|f]kmfOn
kmf]g g+=(*%!@#(%#!÷(*%!@$^#^% Email:- basdol.macos@gmail.com
;lrj gf6] M ljxfg !) ah]b]lv @ ah];Dd :jo+ pkl:yt x'g] ;b:ox?sf nflu kl/jxg vr{sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5, ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'bFf lrl7 jf kf;a's clgjfo{ ?kdf lnP/ cfpg'kg{]5 .
agk]f sfofn{o kmfg] g=+ M )!!–^^$^$@ gdfa]4' ;j]f sG]b| kmfg] g=+ )!!–$)$!&$
jif{ @^ c+s $) @)&& ;fpg !% ut] ljxLjf/
ch]{G6 ljqmLdf
;"rL btf{ u/fpg] ;DaGwL ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&.)$.!%_ o; ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ cf=j= @)&&.)&* sf] nflu cfjZos x'g] j:t' tyf cGo ;]jfx¿ k6s k6s jf Ps} k6s vl/b ug{ 5'§f5'§} ;"rL tof/ u/L /fVg'kg]{ ePsf]n] OR5's cfk"lt{stf{ jf ;]jfk|bfosx¿af6 cfkm"n] pknAw u/fpg ;Sg] j:t' tyf ;]jfx¿ v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] !) -bz_ lbgleq lgj]bg lbO{ ;"rLs[t u/fpg ;DalGwt cfk"lt{stf{x¿sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . -s_ vl/b tyf cfk"lt{tkm{M !_ d;nGb tyf sfof{no ;fdfgx¿, @_ d]lzg/L tyf pks/0fx¿ -sDKo'6/, kmf]6f]skL, lk|G6/, :Sofg/, 6]lnkmf]g ;]6, l;l;l6eL Sofd]/f cflb_, #_ 5kfO{;DaGwL sfo{x¿, $_ kmlg{r/ tyf kmlg{l;Ë, %_ O{n]lS6«s tyf ;]g]6/L ;fdfgx¿, ^_ UofF;, lkpg] kfgL cflb . -v_ dd{ttkm{M !_ kmlg{r/, @_ sDKo'6/, kmf]6f]skL, lk|G6/, :Sofg/, 6]lnkmf]g ;]6 nufot cGo pks/0fx¿, #_ jfol/Ë, O{n]lS6«s, O{n]S6«f]lgS; nufotsf dd{t, $_ l;l;l6eL Sofd]/f cflb . b/vf:t;fy k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx?M != ;+:yf jf kmd{ btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk @= :yfoL n]vf gDa/ jf d"No clej[l4 s/ btf{sf] k|ltlnlk #= cfly{s jif{ )&%.)&^ sf] s/r'Qmf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk gf]6M dfly pNn]lvt ;fdfg, dd{t / ;]jfh:tf k|To]s ljifosf] 5'§f5'§} b/vf:t btf{ u/fpg' kg]{5 . /Lt gk'uL cfPsf] b/vf:tnfO{ dfGotf lbO{g]5}g . k|fKt b/vf:tx¿ ;"rLs[t ug]{÷gug]{ clwsf/ o; ;+:yfdf ;'/lIft /xg]5 . ;+of]hs ;DklQ ;fdfg vl/b laqmL pk;ldlt
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