Y25 (issue_40)

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w'lnv]ndf lzIfs Aoj:yfkg w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] ;fd'bflos ljBfnonfO{ ;zQm agfO{ lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ sfod ug{ b/aGbL ldnfg;Fu} lzIfssf] Aoj:yfkg u/]sf] 5 . ;fd' b flos ljBfnodf ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vof sd eO{ ljBfno aGb x'Fb} uPsf] cj:yf Psflt/ lyof] eg csf{]lt/ ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf egf{ ug{ ljBfyL{sf] 3'FO{rf] nfu]sf] lyof] . …st} ljBfyL{ w]/} lzIfs sd, st} lzIfs w]/} ljBfyL{ sd ePsf] cj:yfnfO{ tYofÍut ?kd} cWoog u/L b/jGbL ldnfg;Fu} lzIfssf] Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5Ú–gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] eg]–…tTsfnsf nflu @$ hgf lzIfssf] Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 eg] $ j6f ljBfnodf ljBfyL{ z'Go ePsfn] tTsfnsf nflu lzIfssf] ;+Vof z'Go agfO{Psf] 5 . % j6f ljBfnosf] tx 36fO{sf] 5 . $ j6f ljBfnodf afnljsf; s]Gb|sf] sf]6f / ;xof]uL sfo{stf{sf] Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 .Ú gu/ sfo{kflnsf a}7sn] ljBfyL{ sd ePsf] / lzIfs Aoj:yfkg ;d]t ePsfn] 5ofnb]jL k|flj, k"0f{;~hLjgL dflj, b]lj:yfg dflj / sflnb]jL k|fljnfO{ pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] gu/ cg'bfg ! nfv ?k}of glbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} pQm /sdaf6 ljBfyL{nfO{ oftfoft / vfhf vr{ pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf cGtu{t ;~rflnt ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df z}lIfs ;q @)&^ sf] tYofÍsf] cfwf/, :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g @)&$ sf bkmf !!-h_ sf] v08 -!!_ tyf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf ljBfno lzIff ;~rfng, Joj:yfkg tyf lgodg sfof{ljlw @)&$ sf] bkmf @%-`_ adf]lhd gu/kflnsf leq ;~rflnt ljBfnosf] b/jGbL ldnfg u/L lzIfsx?sf] Aoj:yfkg u/]sf] xf] . a}7sn] ljBfnodf df}h'bf b/aGbL ldnfg, ljBfno dh{, ljBfnosf] tx / sIff :yug ug{ sIff !–% ;~rfngdf /x]sf] ljBfnodf ljBfyL{ ;+Vof % hgf eGbf sd ePdf xfnnfO{ afn ljsf; s]G› dfq ;~rfng u/L jfFsL sIffx? :yug ug]{ / sfo{/t lzIfsx?nfO{ ljBfyL{ ;+Vof pRr /x]sf] ljBfnodf Joj:yfkg ug]{, sIff

!–% ;~rfngdf /x]sf] ljBfnosf] xsdf ljBfyL{ ;+Vof @) eGbf sd ePdf sIff 36fO{ lzIfsx?nfO{ ljBfyL{ ;+Vof pRr /x]sf] ljBfnodf Joj:yfkg ug]{, sIff jf ljBfno g} :yug e} qmd;+Vof ! / @ cg';f/sf ljBfyL{x? w'lnv]n gkfsf glhssf] cGo ljBfnodf egf{ eO{

ldnfgsf] qmddf cGoq Joj:yfkg ubf{ lgo'lQmsf] h]i7tfsf cfwf/df ;DalGwt j8f, l5d]sL j8fsf] qmdzM dflyNnf] sIff ;~rfng ePsf ljBfnox?sf] qmddf Joj:yfkg ug]{, dfWolds / lgdflj txsf] ljifoqmd sfod ubf{ qmdzM lj1fg, ul0ft, cË|]hL, g]kfnL, ;fdflhs / P]lR5s

cGo txdf wdfwd :yfgLo ;/sf/ u7g eP nuQ} d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfn] lzIfsx?sf] b/jGbL ldnfg ;lxt Aoj:yfkg u¥of] . lzIfs Aoj:yfkg lj?4 ;jf{]Rr cbfntdf k/]sf] d'2fdf ;d]t d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfn] ljho k|fKt u¥of] . …ljBfnodf ljBfyL{ gx'Fbf ;d]t cGoq hfg gdfGg] lzIfsx?sf] Aoj:yfkg ubf{ lzIfsx?n] d'2f btf{ u/]Ú–gu/ k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jfn] eg]– …sfg'g agfP/} lzIfssf] Aoj:yfkg ul/Psfn] lzIfsx? gu/kflnsfn] Aoj:yfkg u/]s} :yfgdf hfg'sf] ljsNk lyPg .Ú d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfn] z'? u/]sf] lzIfs Aoj:yfkg gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf yf]/} ePsf] 5 . t]dfn ufpFkflnsfn] klg ufpFkflnsf leq ePsf ;a} ljBfnox?df lzIfsx?sf] Aoj:yfkg ;lxt b/jGbL ldnfg u/]sf] 5 . rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfn] klg cf+lzs ?kdf lzIfsx?sf] Aoj:yfkg u/]sf] 5 . cGo :yfgLo ;/sf/n] To;sf af/]df 5nkmn u/] klg lzIfs Aoj:yfkg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . lzIfs Aoj:yfkg x'g g;Sbf ljBfyL{ ePsf ljBfnodf lzIfs / lzIfs ePsf ljBfnodf ljBfyL{ 5}gg . b'O{ jif{;Dd :yfgLo ;/sf/x? o;sf] tof/Ldf h'6]sf 5}gg\ . cWoog ug{ -rfn" o; z}lIfs ;qsf nflu dfq_ k|lt ljBfyL{ ef8f tyf vfhf jfkt b}lgs ? %) sf b/n] xflh/ ePsf] lbg u0fgf u/L ljz]if 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ug]{ dfkb08 agfPsf] lyof] . pQm 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu ljBfyL{sf] clen]v lzIff o'jf tyf v]ns'b zfvfn] olsg ug]{5 . ljBfnodf ljBfyL{ ;+Vof Go'g eO{ sIff :yug jf sIff 36fO lzIfs Joj:yfkg ug{' kbf{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf k|wfgfWofksnfO{ cGoq Joj:yfkg ug]{, ljBfnox?df s'g}klg sIffdf % hgf eGbf sd ljBfyL{ ;+Vof ePdf jf sIff $–% df !) eGbf sd / sIff ^– * df !% hgf / (–!) df @) hgf eGbf sd ljBfyL{ ePdf pQm sIff jf tx :yug u/L ldnfg ug]{, ljBfyL{ ;+Vof Go'g ePsf ljBfnosf lzIfsx?nfO{ ljBfyL{ ;+Vof pRr /x]sf] ljBfnodf Joj:yfkg u/L jfFsL /x]sf lzIfsx?sf] b/jGbL w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfdf k'ndf /flv ljBfnox?df sfdsfh ug{ Joj:yfkg ug]{, b/jGbL

ljifonfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ldnfg ug]{, w'gkfsf] lzIff sfof{ljlwsf] bkmf %^ sf] cg';"lr !@ adf]lhdsf] cfwf/df ug]{, xfn l/Qm /x]sf b/aGbLnfO{ txut b/jGbL k|fKt gu/]sf t/ dflyNnf] sIff ;~rfng ul//x]sf ljBfnonfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ k|bfg ug]{ dfkb08 agfPsf] lyof] . lzIfs Joj:yfkg ubf{ dflyNnf] of]Uotf ePsf lzIfsx?nfO{ dflj jf cfjfl;o dfljdf k|fyldstf lbO{ Joj:yfkg ug]{, ;'Ts]/L -^ dlxgf ;Ddsf]_ dlxnf, ckfË -s / v >]0fLsf_, ulDe/ /f]u nfu]sf -d]l8sn jf]8{sf] l;kmfl/;_ jf lgj[Q x'g ! jif{ jf ;f] eGbf sd cjlw ePsf lzIfsx?nfO{ lghx?sf] ;xdltdf dfq Joj:yfkg ug]{ dfkb08 tof/ u/L sfof{Gjog z'? ePsf] lzIff zfvf k|d'v dfwj zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbP . z}lIfs ;q @)&^ df w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf #^ j6f ;fd'bflos ljBfno, !) j6f ;+:yfut ljBfno / #& j6f afn ljsf; s]Gb| /x]sf 5g\ . h; dWo] dfWolds tx !–!@ sIff ;+rfng ePsf %, !–!) ;Dd

;+rfng ePsf ^, cfwf/e't lgdfjL !–* ;Dd ( j6f, k|fylds tx !–% ;Dd !) j6f, !–$ ;Dd @ j6f / !–# ;Dd $ j6f /x]sf 5g\ . h;df Pp6f u'Daf ;d]t /x]sf] 5 . sIff ! b]lv % ;Dd @) hgf eGbf sd ljBfyL{ ePsf ^ j6f ljBfno 5g\ . h; dWo] rqmb]jL, wgsfnL, gjHof]tL, zflGtk'/, e}/j / afnr]tgf k|fjL /x]sf 5g\ . !) hgf eGbf sd ljBfyL{ ePsf ( j6f ljBfno 5g\ . z'Go ljBfyL{ ePsf 7fs'/ k|flj, y'5'5] 5f]ªf{g u'Daf /x]sf 5g\ .

7fs'/ cfwf/e't ljBfno, ;]ltb]jL k|flj / 8fFkm] k|fljdf afn ljsf; s]Gb| ;+rfng ug{] t/ 5ofnb]jL k|fljdf afn ljsf; s]]Gb| ;d]t tTsfnsf nflu ;+rfng gug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . sflnb]]jL k|fljdf ^ hgf, bfl/daf]6 k|fljdf * hgf, d08nLb] j L k| f ljdf ( hgf / u0f]zsflnsf k|fljdf ( hgf ljBfyL{ egf{ ePsf 5g\ . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leq ! ;o *) hgf k|fylds lzIfs /x]sf 5g\ . @)&^ df ! xhf/ # ;o ^% hgf ljBfyL{ egf{ ePsf 5g\ .

cfkm\g} kf7\oqmd w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] sIff ! b]lv # ;Ddsf] PsLs[t kf7\oqmd @)&& b]lv nfu' ug{] u/L tof/ ug{ z'? u/]sf] 5 . kf7\oqmdljb\ k'?iff]td l3dL/]n] :yfgLo kf7\oqmd lgdf{0fsf af/]df ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ k|lzlIft u/fPsf lyP . gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] :yfgLo kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f sfo{ljlw tof/ u/L kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f ug{] atfP . …:yfgLo kf7\oqmd lgdf{0fsf nflu cfwf/e't txsf] 9fFrf to, ljifo If]q 5gf}6 u/L cuf8L a9\g' k5{Ú–gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] eg]–…clwsf/ dfq} xf]O{g u'0f:t/ / st{Ao lgjf{x ug{' k5{ .Ú !)) k'0ff{Ísf] :yfgLo kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f z'? ul/Psf] 5 eg] sIff ! b]lv * ;Ddsf] kf7\oqmd tof/ ug{ k|f/lDes kf7\oqmdsf] 9fFrf tof/ ul/g] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] eg] . tof/ ul/Psf gofF kf7\oqmd ljBfno lIff kf7\oqmd @)&% cg';f/ x'g]5g\ . sIff ! / !! sf] @)&% ;fndf kl/If0f ul/Psf] lyof] eg] @)&& df sfof{Gjog ePsf] afFsL @ k]hdf

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¨ lqe'jg ljZjljBfno (T.U) sf cfª\lus SofDk;x¿sf] z'Nsdf T.U ;Fu g} ;DaGwg k|fKt u/]/ ljut ;ft aif{b]lv u'0f:t/Lo k|fljlws lzIff k|bfg ul//x]sf] Joxf]/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}F . ¨ pSt sfo{qmdx¿sf] z}lIfs jftfj/0f, z'Ns, egf{ k|lqmof, pRr lzIff ;DaGwL k/fdz{, cfjZos u|]8 nufot lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;DalGwt ;a} cleefjs tyf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ NIST College df xflb{s :jfut ub{5f}F . ¨ CSIT/ BIM/ BCA/ B.Sc.General Program sf nflu k|j]z k/LIff (Entrance Exam) ;DaGwL s'Iffx¿ lgMz'Ns ;~rfng eO/x]sf] x'bFf OR5's ljBfyL{x¿n] oyfzL3| sn]h k|zf;gdf ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}F .

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ag] k f÷ljKna ;d' x sf ultljlw aflSnb} uP kl5 ;/sf/ s7f]/ aGb} ck/flws s[ofsnfk /f]Sg wdfwd g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ kqmfp cleofgdf nfu]sf] 5 . /fd]5fk OGrfh{ ofbj 9'Ë]n …hldgÚ ;lxt cGo b'O{ hgf lhNnf ;b:o kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . hldg bf]>f] k6s k'gM kqmfp k/]sf x'g\ . o;cl3 kqmfp k/]sf g]tfx? s'g} g s'g} afxgfdf cbfntaf6 5'6\b} klqsfdf k|]; lj1KtL lgsfNb} v'Nnf /fhgLltdf /x] h:tf] u/]/ kf6L{sf] sfd ug{] u/]sf] eGb} kqmfp u/]sf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do kqmfp k/]sf lhNnf g]tf ;'Gb/ /fodfemLn] klg klqsfdf lj1KtL k|sfzg u/]sf lyP . lhNnfdf ;z:q k|x/L ansf] sfof{no ;d]t :yfkgf eP kl5 lhNnfdf hgky / ;z:q k|x/Ln] ljKna dfcf] j fbLsf g] t f sfo{ s tf{ x ?sf] vf]hLnfO{ lta| agfPsf] 5 . O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfn] z'qmaf/ /flt 3/d} al;/x]sf] cj:yfdf lhNnf ;b:oåo ;'Gb/ /fodfemL / clgn /fodfemLnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . …/fHo lj?4sf

ultljlwdf ;+nUg ePsf] cleof]]udf /fodfemLåonfO{ kqmfp u/L cfO{taf/ & lbgsf] Dofb lnO{ cg';Gwfg z'? ul/Psf] 5Ú–Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs lg/fhg e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . @)&^ a}zfv % ut] kgf}tLdf afFsL @ k]hdf

kmfu'g @$ df ‘o'lglkms];g 6«]n’ w'lnv]n÷ko{6g jif{ @)@) nfO{ ;kmn agfpg sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] w'lnv]n b]lv kgf}tL;Dd k[YjL gf/fo0f zfxn] sfe|] lhNnf Plss/0f cleofgdf k|of]u u/]sf] !) lsnf]ld6/ If]qnfO{ …o'lglkms];g 6«]nÚ 6«]lsË ?6 lgdf{0f u/L k|of]udf Nofpg] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . lji0f' bn u0f w'lnv]nn] w'lnv]n / kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] ;dGjodf pQm ?6nfO{ ko{6lso kbdfu{sf ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] ePsf] 5 . u9L, lsNnf, b/jf/ tyf Plss/0f ug{] bf}/fgdf k|of]u ul/Psf af6f]x?sf] ;d]t cjnf]sg ul/g]5 . cfufdL kmfu'g @$ ut] pQm

kbofqfdf dGqL, ;f+;bx?, g]kfnL ;]gfsf ljleGg bhf{sf AolQmx?, lhNnfsf ljlzi6 AolQmx? ;d]t kbofqfdf ! xhf/ AolQm ;xeflu x'g]5g\ . w'lnv]n c8\8f ahf/af6 z'? x'g] kbofqf b]lj:yfg sfe|]sf]6 rf}sf]6 ed/sf]6 x'Fb} kgf}tL OGb|]Zj/df k'u]/ ;dfkg x'g]5 . pQm kbofqf ;kmn agfpg lji0f' bn u0f w'lnv]nn] ;/f]sf/jfnf;Fu 5nkmn u/]sf] 5 . w'lnv]ndf cfof]lht 5nkmn sfo{qmddf lji0f' bn u0fsf u0fklt k|d'v ;]gfgL ;'af; v8\sfn] 6«]lsË ?6sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} To;nfO{ cem} eAo / ;Eo agfpg :yfgLo ;/sf/, ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?sf] e"ldsfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . 5nkmn afFsL & k]hdf

h'Qf k;n ljqmLdf ag]kf c/lgsf] xfOj]df rln/x]sf] h'Qf k;n ljz]if sf/0fjz ljqmLdf 5 .

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egf{ v'Nof]

;+rflnt sfo{qmd 4 Years B.B.S. - English & Nepali Medium 4 Years B.Ed. - English, Nepali, Maths Population 3 Years B.A. - Sociology & Rural Development

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&& Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com

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2076/4/16 2076/4/17 2076/4/18 2076/4/19 2076/4/20 2076/4/21 2076/4/22

55730/56417/56417/56840/58130/58300/59585/-

65000/65807/65807/66298/66802/68000/69500/-

660/660/660/664/57 681/50 681/50 694/-

770/770/770/775/795/795/810/-

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Aojxf/, :yfgLo ljifo / g]kfnL /x]sf 5g\ . gofF kf7\oqmd tof/ eP ;Fu} $% ldg]6sf] sIffnfO{ ^) ldg]6sf] k'¥ofO{g]5 . aflif{s sfo{ 306f *#@ x'g]5 eg] kf7\o 306f @^ x'g]5 . ;}4flGts / Aojxfl/s ljifosf] sfo{ ;lxt % j6f ljifoIf]q ;d]6]/ kf7\oqmd tof/ ul/g]5 . @)&^ ;fndf !)# j6f ljBfnodf sIff ! b]lv # ;Dd PsLs[t kf7\oqmd kl/If0f eO{/x]sf] 5 eg] @)&& b]lv ;a} ljBfnodf sfof{Gjog x'g]5 . :yfgLo txn] sfg"gsf] Aoj:yf u/L pQm kf7\oqmdsf] tof/ u/L sfof{Gjog ug{' k5{ . @)$(, @)^(, @)&! df :yfgLo kf7\oqmd tof/ ug{] sfg"g ag] klg :yfgLo lgsfodf :yfgLo kf7\oqmd aGg ;s]sf] lyPg .@)&% sf] sfg"gn] wdfwd :yfgLo kf7\oqmd tof/ ug{ z'? ul/Psf] 5 . wl'nvn ] gu/kflnsfdf cfofl]ht :yfgLo kf7o\qmd lgdf0{f ;DjGwL bO'{ lbg] 5nkmn sfoq{mddf gu/kflnsfsf kd|v ' czfs ] Aof~h,' kd|v ' kz | f;lso clwst[ tf/fgfy nO'6{n ] , lzIff, oj'f tyf vn ] sb' zfvfsf kd|v ' dfwj zdf,{ j8f cWoIfx?, sfo{ k flnsf ;b:o Pj_ hgkl|tlglwx?, ljleGg ljBfnosf kw|fgfWofks Pj+ ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?, lzIff ;ldltsf ;b:ox?sf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . :yfgLo cfjZostf cg;'f/ ko6{g, lbuf] ljsf;, :yfgLo kf|sl[ts >ft] tyf ;Dkbf, jftfj/0f, e" ;/+If0f, :yfgLo kz ] f Aoj;fo -sl[if, cfocfhg{, pBfu], kI+fL tyf kzk'fng, hl8a6'L, Aofkf/_, ljkb Aoj:yfkg, Pl]txfl;s dxTj, hfl]vd Aoj:yfkg nufotsf ljifodf kf7o\qmd tof/ ug{ ;S5g\ . /fz ] L ufpkFflnsfn] sIff ! bl]v * ;Ddsf] kf|/lDes kf7o\qmd tof/ z? ' u/s ] f] 5 . lhNnfdf cGo :yfgLo ;/sf/n] :yfgLo kf7o\qmdsf af/d]f 5nkmn ;dt] z? ' u/s ] f 5g}g\ .

sfof{no sfe|]sf] 6f]nLn] w'lnv]n % l:yt 3/d} /x]sf] avt cfO{taf/ ;fFem kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ljKnj ;d'xsf ultljlwx?df k|ltjGw nufP;Fu} kqmfp k/]sf g]tf sfo{stf{x? cbfntsf] cfb]zdf 5'6\g yfn]kl5 k|x/Ln] k'/fg} d'2fx?sf] k'g/fjnf]sg u/]sf] xf] . rf} / Lb] p /fnL ufpF k flnsf dflemkm]bf 3/ ePsf ofbj 9'+u]n @)%& ;fn b]lv ;z:q o'4df ;xeflu eO{ e'ldut ePsf lyP . zz:q o'4df pgn] sDkgLsf] efO{; sdf08/ x'Fb} sdf08/ ;d]tsf] e"ldsf lgefPsf lyP . s]lx ;do lglZqmo /x]sf 9'\+u]n k'gM qmflGtsf/L wf/ ;dft]sf] g]skf dfcf]jfbL g]q ljqmd rGb ;d'xsf] ljKnj dfcf]jfbLdf cfj4 ePsf lyP . kl5Nnf] ;do plg /fd]5fk lhNnfsf] OGrfh{ eO{ sfo{ ul//x]sf lyP . ;f]lx qmddf pgnfO{ @)&% r}q !% ut] eQmk'/sf] ;'o{ljgfosaf6 ;fFem kqmfp u/L eQmk'/ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf /flvPsf] lyof] . @$ lbg eQmk'/ /flvPsf 9'+u]nnfO{ @ xhf/ w/f}6Ldf 5f8\g] cfb]z eP ;Fu} pkrf/sf nflu n}hfg] eGb} @)&^ a}zfv * ut] /fd]5fk lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf k'¥ofO{of] . /fd]5fk lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf klg k'gM @$ lbg lx/f;tdf /flvof] . pgL zfl//Ls ?kdf c:j:y klg lyP . /fd]5fk lhNnf cbfntn] 9'+u]nnfnO{ ! xhf/ w/f}6Ldf 5f8\g] cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . /fd]5fksf] @$ lbgsf] a;fO{ kl5 pgnfO{ k'gM l;Gw'nL lhNnf k'¥ofO{of] . @)&^ ;fn h]i7 ! ut] l;Gw'nL NofP ;Fu} h]i7 @ ut] 9'+u]nnfO{ ;'g;/L lhNnf sfof{no w/fg k'¥ofO{Psf] lyof] . w/fgdf 9'+u]n lj?4 @)%* ;fndf btf{ ePsf] xftxltof/ tyf v/vhgf ;DjGwL d'2f btf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . Tof] d'2faf6 pgL l/xf eO{ Ps dlxgf b]lv pgL 3/d} al;/x]sf] kfl/jf/Ls >f]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . 3/df a;] klg pgn] kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/]sf lyPgg\ t/ lglZqmo lyP . zz:q o'4df pgnfO{ Tolx d'2f nufO{Psf] lyof] . ljKnj ;d'xsf gfddf pgn] u/]sf cleofgdf k'li6 x'g g;s]kl5 k|x/Ln] ;z:q o'4s} d'2fsf] k'g/fj[lQ u/]sf] atfO{Psf] lyof] . ljKnj ;d'xsf g]tfx?n] tTsfn 9'+Ë]n nufotsf g]tfx?nfO{ ljgf zt{ 5f8\g dfu u/]sf] 5 . o' 4 s} d' 2 f AoF ' T ofP/ cfkm\ g f g] t f sfo{stf{x?nfO{ b'Mv lbPsf] eGb} ljKnj ;d'xsf g]tf sfo{stf{x?n] cfklQ hgfPsf 5g\ . sfo{stf{x? wdfwd kqmfp kg{ yfn]kl5 ljKnj ;d'xn] /0fgLlt kl/jt{g u/]sf] 5 . ljBfno tyf ufpF / gu/ If]qdf sld6Lx? lgdf{0f ug{], lgdf{0f ul/Psf sld6Lx? uf]Ko ?kn] kl/rfng ug{], kqmfp k/]sf g]tf sfo{stf{x?sf] lhDd]jf/L x:tfGt/0f ug{] / tflnd tyf k|lzIf0f lbg] sfo{ ul//x]sf] 5 .

5 . sIff @, #, ^ / !@ sIffsf] @)&& df kl/If0f ul/Psf] 5 eg] @)&* df sfof{Gjog x'g]5 . @)&* ;fndf sIff $, & / ( sf] kl/If0f x'g]5 eg] @)&( df sfof{Gjog x'g]5 . @)&( df sIff % / !) sf] kf7\oqmd kl/If0f u/L @)*) df ;a} sIffsf] kf7\oqmd nfu' ul/;Sg] tof/L 5 .

PsLs[t kf7\oqmd sIff ! b]lv # ;Ddsf] tof/L ubf{ efiff, ul0ft, ;fdflhs

;"rgf nfu" cf}ifw ;]jgn] dflg;sf] zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s :jf:Yo lau|G5, wg ;Dkltsf] jjf{b ub{5, o;sf] k|of]uaf6 cfkm", kl/jf/, ;dfh / /fi6«nfO{ g} ck"/l0fo Iflt k'Ug] x'Fbf o:tf kbfy{ b]lv 6f9f /xf}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/

jif{ @% c+s $) @)&^ ;fpg @# ut] ljxLjf/

;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu

cfhsf] ljrf/ ;f}/e/fh sfo:y

rLg g]kfndf ;a} If]qsf] ljsf; rfxG5 . g]kfn cfTdlge{/ xf];\, ljsf; / ;d[l4df km8\sf] klg rfxG5 . lsgsL g]kfnk|lt glhssf] ldq b]z, ulx/f] efjgf g]kfn / g]kfnLn] b'Mv gkfcf];\ rLgsf] cfzf . g]kfnsf] gLlt lgod ljsf;sf] af6f] k~rjifL{o of]hgf, u'? of]hgf, n3' cfof]hgf x'Fb} Ps rLg gLlt ;dy{g ub{} b'j}n] ;xof]usf] xft a9fpg'k5{ .

cfqmfds========== lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ ;8sdf /fvL ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ql;t agfPsf] cleof]udf plgx?nfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ;'Gb/ e'k' lzIfs ;d]t x'g\ . pgn] s]lx lbg cl3 lj1KtL k|sfzg u/L cfkm' kf6L{df g/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . c;f/ @% ut] dfq} lhNnfaf6 k|sfzg x'g] Ps klqsfdf pgn] lj1KtL k|sfzg u/]sf x'g\ . k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf b'a} hgfnfO{ lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ ;DjGwL d'2fdf Dofb yk u/]sf] xf]] .

3/af6} ‘hldg’ kqmfp

g]skf dfcf]jfbL ljKnk ;d'xsf g]tf ofbj 9'+u]n …hldgÚnfO{ lhNnf k|x/L

ag]kf pQ/ blIf0fsf] ;d]t dfu{ ePsf] x'gfn] / lrlgofF tyf ltAatL k|d08n g]kfn cfpbFf ag]kfdf g} :jfut / ljbfO{ u/L k7fOPsf] k|df0f kfOPsf] cfwf/df lzjb]j l4ltosf] sf7df8f}+ nug6f]nsf] clen]vdf pNn]v 5 . csf{] ljgf k|df0fsf] ef]6 -ag]kf_ e[s'6LnfO{ ag]kf bfOhf] lbPs]f s'/f yfxf x'g cfPsf] 5 . e[s'6Ln] wd{ eg]sf] Jojxf/, a'4 eg]sf] a'em\g]nfO{ elgG5 elg l;sfP . t/ lrlgofF ljsf; df]8]n ljz]iftf h:t} /fhg}lts :yfoLTjaf6 lgvfl/Psf] k|efjzfnL zf;gk|0ffnL, ljlQo tyf cf}Bf]lus gLltdf /fHosf] lgodg k"jf{wf/ ljsf; If]qdf 7"nf] nufgL, ;fgf tyf s[lifdf cfwfl/t u|fdL0f cf}Bf]lus/0f, j}b]lzs Jofkf/ tyf k|ljlwsf] v'Nnf k|0ffnL olx ljsf; df]8]nsf] cg'z/0faf6 rLgn] tLj| cfly{s ljsf;;uF}, olx cjlwdf rLgsf] *) s/f]8 eGbf a9L hgtfn] ul/aLaf6 pGd'lQm kfP . rLgsf] pbo / v'Nnf rLgsf] ;To tYo olx xf] . xfdL g]kfnL / xfd|f] g]kfnn] sxfFaf6, s'g af6f]af6, s;/L, slxn] g]kfnnfO{ ;d[l4, ;DkGg / wgL ug{] xf]nf . l5d]sL rLgn] g]kfnsf] s'g} Ps If]qsf] geP/ ;du| ljsf;sf] cfsf+Iff /fv]sf] 5 . rLg g]kfndf ;a} If]qsf] ljsf; rfxG5 . g]kfn cfTdlge{/ xf];\, ljsf; / ;d[l4df km8\sf] klg rfxG5 . lsgsL g]kfnk|lt glhssf] ldq b]z, ulx/f] efjgf g]kfn / g]kfnLn] b'Mv gkfcf];\ rLgsf] cfzf . g]kfnsf] gLlt lgod ljsf;sf] af6f] k~rjifL{o of]hgf, u'? of]hgf, n3' cfof]hgf x'Fb} Ps rLg gLlt ;dy{g ub{} b'j}n] ;xof]usf] xft a9fpg'k5{ . lsgsL dfcf]n] eg]sf] 5 ælxdfn kxf8 b]v]sf] 5', t/ g]kfnLsf] axfb'/Ltfn] d}n] lrg]sf] 5' .Æ ;a}df ;fw'jfb .

-n]vs lrlgofF efiff ;dfhsf k"j{ ljBfyL{ x'g\_ kf6L{ ;+u7g rnfpg :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|ltlglwx? tyf pkef]Qmf ;ldltx? / lzIfsx?;Fu rGbf p7fpg] cleofg klg lta| agfO{Psf] 5 .

j8f sfof{nodf r]tfjgL

ljKna dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{x?n] :yfgLo txdf e|i6frf/, clgoldttf / u'08fubL{ df}nfPsf] eGb} To;sf] lgoGq0fsf nflu cleofg z'? u/]sf] atfPsf] 5 . w'lnv]n–gdf]a'4 gu/ ;ldltsf OGrfh{ /d]z g]kfnLn] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ! df ;"rgf 6fF; u/L r]tfjgL lbPsf] atfP . j8f sfof{nodf u'08fubL{ a9]sf], x}sdafbL ;f]r xfjL ePsf], of]hgfx?df clgoldttf u/]sf] cf/f]k nufufpFb} tTsfn ;Rofpg r]tfjgL lbO{Psf] 5 . j8f sfof{nodf 6fF; ul/Psf] ;"rgfdf clglZrtsflng j8f sfof{no aGb ul/Psf] atfPsf] lyof] . p;n] j8f sfof{nodf tfnf aGbL u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ljKna dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{x?n] nufPsf] tfnf ;'/IffsdL{sf] 6f]nLn] km'6fPsf] 5 . d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ !) r08]gLdf klg g]skf dfcf]jfbL ljKna ;d'xn] tfnf aGbL u/]sf] 5 . j8fdf ePsf] e|i6frf/ /f]Sg dfu ub{} p;n] tfnfaGbL u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

r08]Zj/L ehg d08nnfO{ cflys { ;xofu] ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & lgjf;L ;'o{ uf]ljGb k|wfg-;]t]_sf] 5f]/f xft]dfnf] ;dfh hfkfgsf cWoIf 8f=;'/h k|wfgsf] k|of;df r08]Zj/L ehg d08nnfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . ehg d08nnfO{ ljutdf klg ;xof]u ub{] cfPsf] / To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{Psf] ;'o{ uf]ljGb k|wfgn] atfP . r08]Zj/L dftfsf] s[kfn] hfkfgdf /x]sf g]kflnx?sf] ;+:yf xft]dfnf] ;dfhn] $ nfv $) xhf/ ?kofF ehg d08nsf] gfddf d'2lt vftfdf /fvL pQm /sdaf6 cfpg] k|To]s aif{sf] Aofh ;d]t ehg d08nsf] Aoa:yfkgdf vr{ ug{ ;Sg] atfPsf] 5 . xft]dfnf] ;dfh hfkfgsf cWoIf 8f= ;'/h k|wfgsf cg';f/ ;fgf] ;xof]un] xfd|f] ;+:s[tL / k/Dk/f hf]ufpgsf nfuL ;xof]u k'Ug] atfP . ag]kfsf] cf/fWofb]jL r08]Zj/Ldf ehg s[tg nf]k x'b} hfg nfu]sfn] o'jfn] klg ;+/If0f ug{' k5{ eGg] pb]Zon] yf]/} /sd ePklg ;xof]u u/]sf] / cfufdL lbgdf klg ;xof]u hf/L /xg] k|wfgn] atfP .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs r]i6f ;fKtflxs

@)&^j}z;fpg ut] ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/ jif{jif{@$@%c+c+ ss@*$)@)&% fv @&@# ut]

v'§fn] n]v]+, xft eP kf}/vd} af“R5' s]lx Aoj:yf xf];\ . jf:t} 5}g . of] 6f]ndf w]/} ljsf; ePsf] 5 . xfdL h:tf ckfË AolQmx?sf nflu s]lx g s]lx ;xof]u xf];\ . cfdfn] of] vfnsf] Aoj:yf ug{' ePsf] 5 . ;w}] k9\g' k5{ eGg' x'G5 . pxfFn] Ps sIff klg k9\g' ePsf] 5}g t/ klg dnfO{ cWoogsf nflu ;w} emSemsfpg' x'G5 . xfdL aGb sf]7f leq a:g' gk/f];\ . xfdLn] klg aflx/ lgl:sP/ s]lx ug{ ;sf}+ . d]/f] xft /fVg] s'/f ePsf] 5 . ;a}sf] ;xof]u xf];\ . ;fgf] ;fgf] ;xof]un] d]/f] hLGbuL aG5 eg] ;a}sf] ;xof]usf] ck]Iff u/]sf] 5' . /fHosf ;a} lgsfo / dgsf/L AolQm tyf ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] d]/f] xft /fVg] k|of]hgdf ;xof]u k'¥ofO{ lbg'';\ . ;dfhdf xft gx'Fbf klg s]lx ug{] rfxgf /fv]sf] 5' . xft eof] / cj;/ eof] eg] ;dfhdf s]lx of]ubfg ug{]5' . k|]d / ljjfxM gfO{ . s]]6fx?sf] hft g} To:t} /x]5 . d km];a's rnfpF5' . km];a'ssdf dnfO{ k|]d k|:tfj /fVg] s]6fx? 5g\ . s]lxn] k|:tfj k7fP klg . d ne O{h nfO{km eGy]+ . d To:tf s]6fx?nfO{ sljtfd} p8fO{ lbGy]+ . Pp6f s]6fn] dnfO{ k|:tfj u¥of] . >LdtLn] 5f8]/ uPsf] s]6f /x]5 . dnfO{ k|]d / ljjfx b'a} dg kb{}g . xft / v'§f x'g]x?n] t ljjfx u/]/ ;'v kfPsf 5}gg\ . d]/} cfdfnfO{ klg afafn] u/]sf] Aojxf/n] d cflht lyPF . xfdLnfO{ t emg\ lsg ljjfx ug{' < xft gx'g] dfG5]nfO{ lsg ljjfx uy{] / < xfdLnfO{ nu]/ plgx?n] ;'v kfpg] x'g\ / < ;a} sfd plgx?n] g} ul/lbg' kg{] eP kl5 xfdLnfO{ t s;/L ljjfx u/]]/ 3/df /fV5g\ / < sfd ug{ ;lSbg d . ljjfx u/]/ s] sfd 5 / < km];a's sIff ( cWoog u/] b]lv g} rnfpF5' . dg 6xnfpg] dfWod ag]sf] 5 . 3/df PSn} x'G5' . cfdf klg sfddf hfg' x'G5 slxn]sfFlx . d j8fdf hfFbf klg ;xh ePsf] 5 . j8f cWoIf ;'Gb/ bfO{n] klg ;s]sf] ;xof]u ug{' ePsf] 5 . xfdL st} nfO{gdf a:g' kb{}g . ;/sf/n] lbPsf] k};f

dfofn] dfq} gxb F' f] /x5 ] ;u F } xg ' k ' g]{ an ] f xg ' k ' g]{ /x5 ] . cfdfnfO{ bd 5 . ufxf|] 5 . RofK5 . sl]x ug{ ;lSbgF . cWoog ug{ dg 5 t/ /fO6 { / cefjn] k9g \ c;xh 5 . afWotf To:t} 5 . hu + nsf] af6f] SofDk; hfgk ' 5{ . ;fyL sfl]x xb F' g } . af6fd ] f n8b \ f klg p7g \ ;lSbg . p7fpg] dfG5] klg xb F' g } .

t'n;f sfsL{, @$ jif{ gGbs'df/L sfsL{, ^$ jif{ kf“rvfn gu/kflnsf #, y'Dsf

hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM @)%@ ;fn c;f]h ( ut] kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ # y'Dsfdf ( ;Gtfg dWo]sf] cf7f}+ ;Gtfgsf] ?kdf d]/f] hGd eof] . d kl5 efO{sf] hGd ePsf] 5 . ( ;Gtfg dWo] d dfq} ckfË eP/ hlGdPF . g]kfnd} ;DejtM s;}nfO{ gb]lvPsf] / gePsf] ckfËtf dnfO{ ePsf] /x]5 . b'a} xft ckfË 5g\ . %–^ jif{sf]] pd]/;Dd lx8\g klg ;lSbg lyPF . xft dfq} xf]O{g z/L/ klg rNbf] /x]g5 . l3l;|P/} lx8\g] u/]sf] lyPF . kl5 efO{ hlGdof] . efO{n] 8f]¥ofpFb} n}hfFbf klg d n8\y]+ . efO{ lx8\bf klg d lx8\g ;lSbg lyPF t/ klg dnfO{ ;8s;Dd k'¥ofO{GYof] . kl5 afafn] klg n}hfg yfNg' eof] . afaf /f]u nfu]/ laTg' eof] . d}n] kfFrvfn k|x/L rf}sL ;Fu} a;]/ dfUg yfn]+ . dfu]/ hDdf ePsf] k};fn] 3/df vr{ rnfpg yflnof] . ;w}+ dfu]/ a;]sf] b]]v]/ dnfO{ Pslbg ag]kfsf] s[i0fKof/L gsdL{ nufotsf ;fyLx?n] dfu]/ a;]/ x'bF }g t'n;f cWoog ug{' eGg'eof] . t/ tTsfn ;Dej lyPg . s]lx ;do dfu]/} a;]+ . pxfFx?sf] ;xof]u / ;Nnfxn] d}n] dfUg 5f8]/ ljBfno egf{ x'g] of]hgf agfPF . lx8\8'n ug{ yfn]kl5 z/L/ l7s eof] t/ hGdhft g} xft To:tf] ePsfn] ;'wf/ x'g] s'/} ePg .

3/df s;}n] cWoog ug{] cj;/ k|fKt ePg . h]7f] bfO{n] z'?df ;fdfGo cWoog ug{' ePsf] /x]5 . kfl/jf/Ls cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsfn] pxfFn] klg cWoog ug{ ;Sg' ePg . c? ;Gtfg t ljBfno;Dd hfg ;Sg' ePg . c?sf] sfd u/]/ hLljsf lgjf{x ug{' kb{Yof] . d eGbf klxnf ljBfno hfg] cj;/ d]/f] efO{n] kfof] . efO{ kl5 d ljBfno uPF . clxn] xfdL b'j} hgfn] cWoog rfFlx u¥of}+ t/ To;sf] ;b'kof]u ug{ kfPsf 5}gf}+ . ;fgf]df dnfO{ d]/f] xftsf af/]df s'g} jf:tf x'bF }g lyof] . emg} dfu]/} vfFbf /dfO{nf] nfUYof] . ha ha d}n] d]/f] ckfËtf a'em\g yfn]+ ta dnfO{ kL8f x''g yfNof] . zf}rfno hfg' kbf{, skfn sf]g{' kbf{, z/L/sf cGo cËx? ;kfË eP/ xft dfq} ckfË x'bF f emg} g/dfO{nf] nfUbf] /x]5 . zf}rfno hfg ;fyL rflxG5 . ;fyL gx'bF f hfg} ;lSbgF . cfdf PSn} x'g'x'G5 . bfO{sf] 5f]/Lx? 5g\ . plgx? klg eg]sf] ;dodf d]/f] ;fydf x'bF }gg\ . cfkm' ;Unf] x'bF f s;}sf] ;fy cfjZos lyPg . To:tf] a]nf w]]/} kL8f x'G5 . zf}r Rofk]/ a:g'sf] ljsNk 5}g / x'bF }g klg . o:tf y'k|} kL8fx? 5g\ h;n] ckfËtf x'g'sf] af:tljstf af]w u/fpF5 . z'?df d}n] uf]Ndfb]jL lgdfljdf egf{ ePF . s]lx ;do ljBfno uPsf] lyPF ;fyLx?n] dnfO{ xft gePsf] eg]/ lh:SofP . z'?df d}n] v'§fn] n]v]+ . v'§fn] n]v]sf] b]v]/ plgx?nfO{ emg} crDd nfUof] . aLrdf k9fO{ 5'6\of] . d]/f] efO{ lbbLnfO{ s;}n] s]lx eGof] eg] tTsfn k|ltjfb ub{Yof] . d]/f nflu p;n]] w]/};uF emu8f u/]sf] 5 . pQm ljBfnodf dnfO{ ;xh nfu]g . kfFrvfnd} /x]sf]] b'w]Zj/ dfljdf dnfO{ egf{ ul/of] . Tof] ljBfnodf dnfO{ lzIfsx?n] 3/ kl/jf/sf] jftfj/0f aGof] . lzIfsx?n] s;}n] b'Mv lbof] eg], lh:Sofof] eg] clkm;df hfgsf/L u/fpg' eGg' ePsf] lyof] . gofF gofF ;fyLx? cfpFbf plgx?nfO{ z'?df crDd nfUYof] . kl5 d}n] plgx?nfO{ ;DemfpFy] . ;a}n] ;xof]u ug{ yfn] kl5 kl5 x'bF f . ljBfnodf To:tf] c;xh dx;'; ePg . d]/f] afWotf / cj:yfsf sf/0f lzIfs / ljBfyL{ ;fyLx?sf] ddtfd} sIffx? cl3 a9] . clxn] Aofrn/ cWoog ubf{ klg ;fyLx?n] g} gf]6 agfO{ lbg'x'G5 . ;fyLx?sf] ;xof]u 5 . dfof klg ug{'x'G5 t/ ;w} o:tf] ;xof]u kfpg sl7g 5 . lj:tf/} d]/f] cEof; x'bF } uof] . v'§fsf] cEof; rlng} /x]sf] lyof] . Tof] cEof; lg/Gt/ rln/x\of] . sIff & ;Dd d}n] v'§fn] g} n]v]+ . sIff # b]lv d}n] ljBfnodf egf{ eP/ cWoog u/]sf] lyPF . xft ckfË eP klg d}n] cEof; ub{} uPF . v'§f / xftsf] b'a}sf] cEof; u/] kl5 dnfO{ ;xh x'bF } uof] . d s'g} sIffdf km]n eO{gF . lzIfsx?sf] ;xof]un] 3/df klg cWoog ul//x]+ . ;kfËx?n] s]lx ug{ ;lsgF eGg'x'G5 . d}n] v'§fn] g} n]v]/ cWoog u/]+ . dnfO{ km/s vfnsf] ;'ljwf s]lx 5}g . 8]:s a]~r klg Pp6} xf] . sIff !! / !@ df cem} ufx|f] /x]5 . lzIfsx?n] cfP/ k9fP/ hfg] ubf{ dnfO{ ;xh ePg . ljBfnodf h:tf] SofDk;df /dfO{nf] x'bF f] /x]g5 . ;fyLx? klg km/s km/s vfnsf] x'g'x'bF f] /x]]5 . slxNo} p6\km6\ofË ul/gF . a? d ;8sdf dfu]/ a;]+ . af6f]df e]§fPsf] /sd klg lkmtf{ ul/lbGy]+ . Ps k6s k;{ e]§fP . ^÷& xhf/ k};f /x]5 . dnfO{ lng dg nfu]g . Tolx :yfgdf nu]/ k;{ /flvlbPF . c? ;fyLx?n]] Tof] k;{ nu] . !$÷!% jif{sf] pd]/;Dd dfu]/} a;]+ d . k9\g' k5{ eGg] xf};nf lyof] t/ 3/df Tof] jftfj/0f lyPg . efO{n] /fd|f] k9\g] dnfO{ vf;} k9\g gcfpFbf ufnL ug{' x'GYof] 3/df . ;w}e/ dfu]/ a:g] xf] eg]/ s;}n] xKsfpFy] . ltgLx? clxn] v'zL 5g\ . dfu]sf] ;a} k};f cfdfnfO{ NofP/ lbGy]+ . dfu]sf] k};fn] rfdn lsGg] u/]sf lyof}+ . a'af @)^! ;fn sflt{s ! ut] laTg'eof] . @)&@ ;fndf e'O{rfnf] cfPsf] avt sIff !) df cWoog ub{} lyPF . bfO{x? x'g'x'Gg lyof] . efO{ klg sf7df8f}df a;]/ cWoog ul//x]sf] lyof] . 3/ ;a} elTsof] . xfjfx'/L rNbf, kfgL cfpFbf klg a:g] :yfg lyPg . ePsf] ;a} ;DklQ efua08f u/]]/ d]/f] gfddf ^ cfgf hUuf lyof] . ^ cfgf hldgdf sf7df8f}af6 cfpg' ePsf Pshgf 8fO{/]S6/ dfkm{t 3/ agfpg ;xof]u eof] . pxfFn] d]/f] xft /fVg] s'/f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . xft /fVg ldn]g . d]/f nflu 3/ cfjZos 5 eg]/ pxfFs} ;xof]u dfkm{t ;+:yfsf] ;xof]u / ;/sf/sf] cg'bfgn] xfdLn] b'O{ sf]7fsf] 3/ agfof}+ . clxn] Tolx 3/df al;/x]sf 5f}+ .

P;O{O{ ;Demgf 5 . e'sDkn] cWoog ug{] ;f]r gx'bF f gx'bF } lbPF . ;xof]uL /fv]/ P;O{O{ lbPsf] lyPF . l; NofP/ P;O{O{ kf; ePF . b'w]Zj/L dfljaf6} P;O{O{ kf; u/]sf] lyPF . efO{ / :s'nsf s]lx bfO{x?n] xf};nf lbPsfn] u|]8 l; NofPF . ±@ ;j{d+unf pdfljdf egf{ ePF . u|]8 l8 NofP/ kf; ePF . ;j{d+unf dfljd} Aofrn/ cWoog ug{ yfn]sf] 5' . sIff !@ df l6lrË ug{ uPsf lyof}+ . d}n] eg{'kg{] s'/fx?

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf ;fyLn] ul/lbg' x'GYof] . ;fyL / d}n] ;xsfo{df sIff lnP/ k|flS6sn u¥of}+ . klxnf] eGbf hflu/ 7'nf] s'/f /x]5 . cj;/ 7'nf] s'/f /x]5 . cfkm'n] kl;gf aufP/ sdfPsf] k6s d 8fS6/sf]df k'u]+ . hf]/kf6Laf6 kf6g uPF . gSsnL xft /fVg ldNbf] /x]5 . d]/f] k}};fdf w]/} dfof x'g] /x]5 . dnfO{ /fHon] lbPsf] k};fn] 3/s} ;d:of ;dfwfgdf vr{ xft s'v'/fsf] h:t} 5 . g]kfndf d]/f] h:tf] xft st} b]lvPsf] 5}g /] . ljZjsf tLgj6f ug{]5' . ddLnfO{ bdsf] cf}ifwL lgoldt vfg'k5{ . To;sf nflu klg vf;} k};f k'Ub}g . b]zdf dfq} o:tf] k|ljlw ePsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . ;Dej 5 t/ k|ljlwsf nflu ljb]z 5f]/L dfG5]x?sf y'k|} ;d:of x'G5g\ . skfn sf]g{ ;lSbgF . /x/ s;nfO{ x'G5 / cfkm\gf] hfg'k5{ . h;sf nflu em08} $) nfv ?k}}ofF cfjZos 5 . dnfO{ s]lx ;+:yfx?n] z/L/ c?nfO{ b]vfpg] < afWotf To:t} x'G5 . cfkm\gf] xft 5}g . xft ljgf s]lx ug{ ;Dks{ ug{' ePsf] lyof] . efUo bfO{ nufotsf ;xof]uLx?n] klg kxn ug{'eof] . ;lsb}g . a'em\g]n] a'em\b}]gg\ . ug{' kg{n] klg ul/lbb}gg\ . s;nfO{ egf} < slt egf}+ < ;w} kl5Nnf] k6s c:ktfnsf] k/fdz{n] dnfO{ cfz hfUof] . t/ klg ;Defjgf b]v]sf] 5}g s;nfO{ eg]/ afFrf}+ < ddL 8fF8fdfyLsf] h'g xf] . pd]/ 9lNsPsf] 5 . bdsf] /f]u 5 . d]/f] . k};f x'g}kg{] /x]5 dfG5];uF . dfG5];uF wg / dg b'a} x'g' kg{] /x]5 . cfdf lj/fdL x'g' eof] efO{ alxgL ePsf] eP ;xh x'GYof] . efO{n] zf}rfno n}hfFbf klg ;dfhsf] 8/ 5 . d]/f] . k};f 5}g . bfO{x? glhs klg x'g'x'Gg . d ;Fu k};f ePsf] eP l5d]sLx?nfO{ eg]/ klg efO{ klg alxgL eO{ lbPsf] eP dnfO{ slt ;xh x'GYof] xf]nf . 7'nL eO{ ;s]sL 5f]/Lsf] pkrf/ u/fpg ;S5' . /fd|f] cWoog u/]/ k};f sdfpg ;s]+ eg] d h:tf ;fyLx?sf :ofxf/ cfdfn] klg slt ug{' < 5f]/Ln] cfdfsf] :ofxf/ ug{'kg{] a]nf cfdfn] :ofxf/ u/]/ nflu ;xof]u u5{' . h;n] cfFvf b]Vb}g plgx?n] s;/L ug{ ;S5g\ < af6f]df dfu]/ a:g'kg{] ePsf] 5 . dg b'V5 . a;]sfx? b]v]/ dnfO{ dfof nfU5 . a'9fa'9L / b'vLx? b]v]/ dnfO{ dfof nfU5 . d;Fu} d w'lnv]ndf klg dfUg hfGy]+ . cGoq klg k'Uy]+ . dnfO{ w]/} dfG5]x? lng efO{ ePsf] a]nf p;Fu k};f dfu]/ ;xof]u ub{y]+ . cfPsf /x]5g\ . ljb]zL klg cfPsf /x]5g\ . afafn] st} n}hfg lbg' ePg . ha afaf d]/f] k|ultdf d dfq} xf]O{g dnfO{ ;xof]u ug{]x? v'zL x'g'xG5 . pxfxF?n] ljTg' eof] ta dfq} ljBfno hfg yfn]+ . x]/f} hLjg s] x'G5 < ;+3if{ ul//x]sf] 5' . u/]sf] ;xof]u d}n] v]/ hfg lbPsf] 5}g . /ljGb| l;kvfgn] dnfO{ sIff !! / !@ cWoog ug{ ;xof]u ug{' ePsf] lyof] . To:tf y'k|} AolQmx?n] h'g–h'g If]qaf6 ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' cGTodfM eof] pxfxF? ;a} v'zL x'g' ePsf] 5 . d[b'nf sfsL{ ;dfhn] klg ;xof]u ug{' ePsf] lyof] h–h;n] d]/f] hLjgsf af/]df yfxf kfpg' eof] . sf]lx klg lg/fz gx'g';\ . . pxfxF? v'zL x'bFf d To;} v'zL 5' . ljz]ifu/L d]/f] cfdf v'zL x'g'eof] eg] dnfO{ To;} ;fË AolQmn] klg xfdLaf6 l;Sg' k5{ . dfG5]sf] hLjg sxfFaf6 z'? eof] sxfF uP/ cfgGb cfp5F . Aofrn/ cWoog ug{ ljb]zL ;+:yfsf] ;xof]u cfp5F eGg' ePsf] 5 . cGTo x'G5 < Tof] yfxf kfpg' k5{ . ;w} ;8sdf dfu]/ dfq} a;]sf] eP d]/f] hLjg s:tf] j8f cWoIf ;'Gb/ bfO{n] klg kxn ug{' ePsf] 5 . pxfxF?n]] klg d]/f] xft /fVg kxn x'GYof] xf]nf . g/fd|f] gh/n] x]g{]x? klg ;dfhdf 5g\ . cf; b]vfof] eg] dfG5g\ eGg] ;f]r ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . d]/f] cj:yf / k|of;nfO{ ;a} If]qaf6 ;xof]u ePsf] 5 . ut ljlxaf/ /fVg]x? klg x'G5g\ . ckfËx? hf]lug' k5{ . d}n] /]l8of] tflnd lnPsf] 5' . ;fa'g klg vfO{jf nfdf 3/d} cfpg' eof] . pxfn F ] klg ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug{] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . agfPsf] x]/]sf] 5' . l;k l;s]/ sfd u/f} eGg] nfU5 t/ n]Vgsf] nflu xft cfjZos lzIfs aGg klg nfO{;]G; rflFxbf] /x]5 . dnfO{ eft t df]n]/ lbg'k5{ hflu/ t ;lhn} ePsfn] ;Dej ePg . lzIfs ag] eg]+ /fd|f] x'G5 eGg] nfUof 5 . d}n] eg]s} cfwf/df sxfF kfO{G5 / < xfdLnfO{ ljZjf; em\jf§ s;}n] ubf{] /x]g5 . lbge/L 3/df a:bf dgdf ljBfyL{x?n] n]Vg ;S5g\ . k9]/ kl5 s]lx u5{' . w]/} s'/f v]N5 . sfd ug{ kfP w]/} ub{y]+ . ;kfË h:t} u/L k9fpg ;S5' . ev{/} lzIfs aGg] nfO{;]G; v'n]sf] /x]5 . kmf/fd e/]sf] 5' . x]/f}+ s] x'G5 . /fHosf ;a} lgsfon] xfdL gGbs'df/L sfsL{ t'n;fsf] cfdfM h:tf] AolQmx?sf nflu ljz]if Aoj:yf ul/lbof] / ;dfhn] klg a'lemlbof] eg] efjgfdf sfe|] lhNnfsf] sf]lzkf/Laf6 @)@$ ;fndf kfFrvfndf a;fO{ ;/]sf /x]5f}+ 7]; k'Ub}g lyof] ls < k|of; hf/L 5 . ;kmn ePsf] 5}g . cfz df/]sf] klg 5}g . l9nf] . a'af cfdfn] w]/} b'Mv ug{' ePsf] /x]5 . ^÷& hgf dWo] xfdL s]lx dfq} afFr]sf /x]5f}+ . rf8Ff] d}n] /f]huf/L klg kfp5F' / cWoog klg lg/Gt/ u5{' eGg] 5 . a'af @)%@ ;fn ;fpgdf laTg' eof] . @)@* ;fn df3 !# ut] d]/f] ljjfx eof] . # 5f]/f d]/f] ?rL lzIfs / :jo+;]ljsf aGg' 5 . ;dfhdf d}n] ;s]sf] ;]jf ug{ kfP kl5 5f]/L hlGdO{g\ . Ps 5f]/Lsf] lgwg eof] . !) ;Gtfg dWo] b'O{ 5f]/Lsf] lgwg eof] . ^ dg v'zL / xn'Ëf] x'GYof] . efUon] sltsf] ;fy lbG5 x]/f}+ . d}n] nf]]s;]jf klg eg{ 5f]/f / @ 5f]/L afFsL 5g\ . ;s]sf] 5}g . dnfO{ /fO{6/ cfjZos 5 . s;nfO{ egf}+ < hxfF klg hlxn] klg s;nfO{ -cfFvfe/L cfFz'_ oxfF eg]/ s;/L ;s'F < 9'+uf, df6f], sf7, bfp/f ;a} af]s]+ . kfpF < /fO{6/ cefjs} sf/0f cfkm\gf] Ifdtf klg k|bz{g ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . /]l8of]df klg w]/} b'Mv kfPF / b'Mv u/]+ klg . sf7 af]]s]/ sfe|] k'u]+ . bfp/f af]s]/ w'lnv]]n k'u] . k]6 kfNg kmlGg sfo{qmd rnfpg dg nfUYof] . l6eL lt/ b]lvg dg nfUYof] . dnfO{ x]/]/ c?n] w]/} ;+3if{ u/]+ . w]/} ;Gtfg lyP . ;a}sf] k]6 eg{ klg ;d:of lyof] . To;sf nflu c;fWo} s]lx l;s"g h:tf] nfUYof] . clxn] s]lx dg nfUb}g . z'?df uLt klg ufpFy]+ . sljtf b'Mv eof] . clxn] klxnfsf] h:tf] b'Mv ug{ ;lSbgF . bd 5 . >Ldfgaf6 klg vf;} dfof klg n]Vy]+ . clxn] ;a} ljl;{;s]+ . :s'n hLjgdf Pp6f uLt ufPsf] lyPF . h'g d]/f] / ddtf ePg . clxn] s]lx afv|f kfn]/ cfdf 5f]/L al;/x]sf 5f}+ . 5f]/Lsf] eQf / hLjgdf d]n vfG5 . afv|fkfngaf6 cfPsf] k}};fn] xfdLn] hLjg wflg/x]sf 5f}+ . t'n;f ;fgf]df lx8\g} t/fO{ x]/ slt /fd|f] xl/of] jg x'gfn] ;lsgg\ . efO{n] xft 8f]¥ofP/ lnP/ n}hfg yfNof] . !) jif{sf] pd]/;Dd cfkm} vfg klg kxf8 x]/ emg} /fd|f] u'/fF; km'Ngfn] ;lSbg lyO{g\ . vfgnfO{ ;Sg] eO{g\ . g'xfpg, skfn sf]g{, zf}rfno hfg ;lSbgg\ . s'dd} d t x]/ o;} /fd|f] To;} /fd|f] o;} /fd|f] g]kfnL x'gfn] lyof] tLg tLgj6f cf}nf . o:tf] cj:yfdf klg 5f]/LnfO{ st} s'g} c:ktfn n}hfg ;u/dfyf d]/} cfkm\gf]] lz/ eO{lbgfn] c?sf] e/df afFRg' k5{ xft} gx'gfn] ;lsgF . >Ldfg w]/} /lS; vfg] ePsfn] klg pgn] slxNo} o:tf] af/]df ;f]Rg ;s]gg\ .

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clVtof/df k/]sf] ph'/Lsf cfwf/df 6f]nLn] 5fkf df/]sf] atfPsf] 5 . c/lgsf] / ljkL /fhdfu{ x'Fb} b}lgs ! xhf/ ( ;o l6k/ cf]xf]/ bf]xf]/ u5{g . k|x/Lsf ljleGg o'lg6x?n] r]shfFrsf gfddf l6k/ rfnsx?nfO{ b'Mv lbg] / To;sf] ;§fdf dfl;s /sd p7fpg] u/]sf] u'gf;f] rfnsx?n] ub{} cfPsf lyP . l6k/x?sf] cToflws ult, /fhdfu{df kfgL r'xfpg] tyf nfu' kbfy{ ;]jg ug{], gSsnL ;jf/L cg'dlt kq k|of]u u/L ;jf/L rnfPsf] h:tf] cf/f]k nfUb} cfPsf] lyof] . lta| ult lgoGq0f ug{ eGb} lhNnfdf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] a}7sn] 6fO{d sf8{ nfu' u/]sf] lyof] . 6fO{d sf8{ k|x/Lsf] /sd c;'Ng] :yfg ePsf] :yfgLox?sf] cf/f]k lyof] . clVtof/sf] 6f]nLn] 5fkf df/L kqmfp k/]sf kfFr} hgf k|x/LnfO{ clVtof/sf] lx/f;tdf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . clVtof/sf] 6f]nLn] lzIff ;dGjo OsfO{df sfo{/t OlGhlgo/ / ;fljssf] vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{no w'lnv]ndf sfo{/t OlGhlgo/nfO{ o;cl3 kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] .

ljGwafl;gLn] u¥of] aflif{s ;ldIff

kgf}tL÷ljGwjfl;gL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=kgf}tLdf ## xhf/ $ ;o $* z]o/ ;b:o, ;d'x ;+Vof ! xhf/ % ;o && af6 z]o/ k'FhL @* s/f]8 ( nfv #^ xhf/ /x]sf] atfO{Psf] 5 . ut zlgaf/ jflif{s ;dLIff uf]i7Ldf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf k|d'v Joj:yfks s]=lj= nfdf :ofªtfgn] ;+:yfsf] art ! ca{ ($ s/f]8 (* nfv !$ xhf/, C0f nufgL @ ca{ ( s/f]8 @ nfv !# xhf/, z}lIfs afn artstf{ & xhf/ ! ;o @%, ;+:yfsf] cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] s'n gfkmf ( s/f]8 *( nfv !% xhf/, s'n sf/f]af/ @ ca{ ^) s/f]8 !# nfv !@ xhf/, s'n ;]jfu|fxL $) xhf/ % ;o &# /x]sf] atfP . ;+:yfn] !& k|sf/sf art sfo{qmd / @! k|sf/sf C0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul//x]sf] atfpFb} Aoj:yfks nfdfn] ;b:o ;'/If0f sfo{qmd cGtu{t *! xhf/;Dd lgMz'Ns /fxt ;]jf k|bfg u/L rfn' jif{df &) nfv ^# xhf/ @ ;o ^$ /fxt /sd k|bfg u/]sf] atfP . ;+:yfn] ls;fg @ -bLuf] ls;fg_ sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf NofO{ kgf}tL, vf]kf;L, ag]kf / es'08]j]+zLdf *) ls;fg ;d'xdf @ xhf/ 3/w'/Lsf ls;fg cfa4 u/fO{ @ ;o *) j6f tflndsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf] sfo{qmd ;+of]hs Pj+ s[lif clws[t ls/0f hf]zLn] hfgsf/L lbP .

To;df klg uf]ne]+8fdf dNrLs ug{] ljlw, nx/] afnL k|bz{gL, df6f] k/LIf0f, 3'lDt afnL lzlj/, s[lif df]afOn PK; / z'Go l8u|Lsf] s"n RofK6 -lkmh_ @ j6f lgdf{0f ;d]t ul/Psf] s[lif clws[t hf]zLn] atfP . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL, vf]kf;L, 9'+vs{, kfFrvfn, ag]kf / es'08]j]+zLsf Joj:yfks, ;+of]hs / ;xJoj:yfksx?n] cfcfkm\gf] If]qsf k|ult k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . uf]i7Ldf C0f ;xfos led;]g

ahufO{+n] C0f tyf n3'ljQ ljefu, Joj:yfks lqnf]rg l3ld/]n] n]vf k/LIf0f, z]o/ / art, ldqk|;fb bfxfnn] lzIff tyf k|lzIf0f ljefusf af/]df cf–cfkm\gf] ;'emfjx? JoQm u/]sf lyP .

To:t}, pk;ldltx?sf] tkm{af6 n3'ljQ pk;ldltsf ;+of]hs k'gd l3ld/], C0f pk;ldltsf ;+of]hs led s]=;L=, k|rf/k|;f/ pk;ldltsf ;+of]hs led;]gk|;fb ;fksf]6fn] cf–cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bgx? k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

To;}u/L, :jf:Yo pk;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ sf]iffWoIf zfGt s'df/ >]i7, lzIff pk;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ ;lrj /fdz/0f e08f/L, n]vf tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f pk;ldltsf ;+of]hs ;'Gb/ >]i7n] k|ltj]bgx? k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{ q mddf vf] k f;L If] q sf Joj:yfks lty{nfn hflsaGhf/, ;xJoj:yfks clgn kx/L / ;+of]hs lbjfs/ u'/fufO{+, 9'+vs{ I]fqsf Joj:yfks /fh]Gb| aGhf/f, ;xJoj:yfks an/fd clwsf/L / ;+of]hs led;]g ltdlN;gf, kgf}tL If]qsf Joj:yfks b]js >]i7, ;xJoj:yfks ;+lutf xl/z/0f / ;+of]hs /d]zk|;fb h+ud, kfFrvfn If] q sf Joj:yfks ;' / h clwsf/L, ;xJoj:yfks ;lngf t08'sf/ / ;+of]hs u0f]zk|;fb k/fh'nL, ag]kf If]qsf Joj:yfks /fdrGb| yfkf, ;x Joj:yfks ljZjgfy u'/fufO{+ / ;+of]hs df]xg k|;fb x'dfufO{+ / es'08] If]qsf Joj:yfks /fh]Gb| >]i7, ;Gtf]if ltdlN;gf / ;+of]hs Zofds[i0f >]i7n] jflif{s ;dLIff / ;an tyf ;'wf/ ug{'kg{] s'/fx?af/] cfcfkm\gf] If]qsf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . cWoIf kb|Lk yfkfn] pb3\f6g dGtJo lbbF} Ps jif{ leq ;:+yfdf eP u/s ] f cj:yf, rg'ft}L, pknAwL / dN'ofs + gsf] af/d]f afN]g pkl:yt kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ ?lnË u/s ] f lyP eg] :jfut dGtJo pkfWoIf led;g] ;fksf6]fn] u/s ] f lyP . sfoq{mddf ;~rfns ;ldlt, pk;ldlt / sdr { f/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] .

&%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ jif{ @$ @% c+s !^ $) @)&$ @)&^ kmfu' ;fpgg #@#ut]ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.$.!!

hGd M !(*#.!).@$

:j= lwh{nIdL hf]zL xfd|f k|ftM :d/0fLo >4]o cleefjs lwh{nIdL hf]zLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgk|lt ;dj]bgf lbg'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ;+3;+:yf, Oi6ldq, cfkmGthg Pj+ z'e]R5'sx?k|lt xflb{s s[t1tf ck{0f ub{5f}+ .

5f]/L÷HjfO“

k"0f{nIdL j}bf/÷/fd]Zj/ j}bf/

gflt÷gfltgL a'xf/L

;Gtf]if j}bf/÷k|ltdf j}bf/

gfltgL÷gfltgL HjfO{

kgfltgLx?

/fHonIdL j}bf/÷lblnk >]i7 k'ikf j}bf/÷ljsf;dfg >]i7 ljgf j}bf/÷a'4/Tg >]i7 ;'hgf hf]zL÷ljzfn >]i7

lblIfsf >]i7 dfwjL >]i7 lj1tf >]i7 lj|;f >]i7 ;Dk|bf j}bf/ ljof+sf >]i7

tyf

;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/ efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @)!%.#.@(

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.$.!$

:j= /d]z h:kfp

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf pkfWoIf /d]z h:kfpsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . cWoIf tyf

hGd !(*%.#.@(

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.$.* :j= gfgLafaf sfo:y

o; ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf tyf k"j{ k|wfgfWofks rdgs[i0f sfo:ysf ddtfdoL dftf Pj+ k"j{ lzIfs s?0f sfo:y / lzIfs /f]Zgf j}bf/sL >4]o xh'/cfdf gfgLafaf sfo:ysf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

k'sf/ s0f{lht k|wfgfWofks tyf

lzIff ;bg dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ ag]kf–*, sfe|]

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ cg'bfg Joj:yfkg tyf :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s

3/ ef8fdf lng] ;DaGwL ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ;"rgf M @)&^.$.@@ o; cfof]hgfsf] clkm; k|of]hgsf] nflu 3/ ef8fdf lng'kg{] ePsf]n] 3/ ef8fdf lbg OR5's 3/wgLx?n] b]xfodf pNn]v ePsf ;t{x?sf] clwgdf /lx @)&^ >fj0f @* ut] sfof{no ;doleq o; cfof]hgfdf lnlvt k|:tfj k]z ug{' x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n != ef8fdf lbg rfx]sf] 3/ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] afF;3f/L b]lv ;/:jtL ahf/ leqsf] :yfgdf /x]sf] x'g'kb{5 . @= 3/sf] gS;f kf; ePsf], cf/l;l; k|ljlwn] lgdf{0f ePsf] 3/df sDtL !% sf]7f / a9Ldf @) sf]7f ePsf] k|To]s sf]7fdf kof{Kt k|sfz hfg] em\ofn ePsf] . #= k|To]s k\mNof6df sDtLdf Pp6f zf}rfno÷jfy?d ePsf] x'g'kg{}5 . $= k|To]s sf]7fx?sf] ;fO{h sDtLdf !) lkm6 nDafO{ / !) lkm6 rf}8fO{ ePsf] x'g'kg{]5 . %= ljB't, kfgL, 6]lnkmf]g / 9nsf] pko'Qm Joj:yf ePsf] x'g'kg{]5 . ^= 3/df s'g} d'2f dfldnf / em}emu8f gePsf] x'g'kg{]5 . &= 3/;Dd df]6/ k'Ug] af6f] ePsf] / ;jf/L ;fwg kfls{Ë ;'ljwf ePsf] x'g'kg{]5 . *= 3/ wgLn] 3/ef8fdf nufpg rfx]sf] 3/sf] hUuf wgLk'hf{sf] kmf]6f]skL, g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]kL ;lxt k|lt dlxgf k|lt sf]7fsf] b//]6 pNn]v ul/ ef8fdf nufpg rfx]sf] hDdf sf]7fsf] k|ltdlxgfsf] hDdf /sd c+s / cIf/df n]lv ?= !) sf] l6s6 6fF;L k|:tfj k]z ug{'kg{]5 . (= 3/ef8f ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod ($ -$_ cg';f/sf] ;ldltsf] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 . !)= 3/ef8fsf] d'QmfgL ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v eP cg';f/ k|rlnt sfg'g cg';f/ nfUg] ;a} k|sf/sf] s/ sl§ ul/ ;DalGwt 3/wgLnfO{ 3/ef8f e'QmfgL ul/g]5 . !!= 3/ef8fdf lng] glng] lg0f{o ug{] clwsf/ o; cfof]hgfdf ;'/lIft /x]sf] 5 .

df]6/;fOsn x/fPsf] ;"rgf g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Lsf] gfddf /x]sf] af &$ k ^$$* g+= sf] sfnf] lgnf] /+usf] !%) l;=l;, Rofl;; gDa/ MD2A11CZ9GWA 26439, OlGhg g+=DHZWGA 92057 sf] ahfh sDkgLsf] kN;/ df]6/;fOsn ldlt @)&^.$.@) ut] /flt g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L sfe|] lhNnf zfvfsf] lkmN8 sfof{no /x]sf] d08gb]pk'/ g=kf * 9fO6f/ l:yt e/t kf}8]nsf] 3/sf] xftfaf6 rf]/L ePsf] x'bfF pQm df]6/;fOsn slx+ st} b]Vg' jf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjx?n] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no÷g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L lhNnf zfvf ag]kfsf] kmf]g g+ )!!^^@#&@ jf g]=/]=;f] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf] x6nfOg g+= !!#) df va/ ul/ ;xof]u ul/lbg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L sfe|] lhNnf zfvf, ag]kf )!!^^@#&@

e'n;'wf/ M ldlt @)&^ ;fpg !^ ut]sf] c+sdf jif{ @% c+s #( x'g'kg{]df cGoyf ePsf]n] e'n;'wf/ ;lxt ;RrfOPsf] 5 .–;+=

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(*#.&.@%

jif{ @% c+s $) @)&^ ;fpg @# ut] ljxLjf/

P;O{O{ pQL0f{nfO{ ;Ddfg

s[lif tyf kz'kG5L ljsf; dGqfno k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of]hgf

kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ cfn' ;'k/hf]g sfe|]knf~rf]s

;"rL btf{ ug{] ;DaGwL ;"rgf cf=j= @)&^.)&& sf] nflu o; sfof{nonfO{ ljleGg k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos kg{] tkl;n cg';f/sf] ;fdu|L lgodfg';f/ pknAw u/fpg O{R5's ;fdu|L k|bfos sDkgL / ;+:yfx?n] lgDgfg';f/ o; sfof{nodf >fj0f d;fGt;Dd ;+:yfsf] ;'lr btf{ u/fpg'x'g hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tkl;n != sfof{no ;+rfng ;fdu|L -:6]zg/L, 6f]g/, cflb_ @= cfn'sf] P.B.S. k|yd k':tf, bf]>f] k':tf ljp #= s[lif r'g $= ljleGg s[lif cf}hf/x? %= cGo ljljw ;fdu|L k]z ug{'kg{] sfuhft != ;+:yfsf] btf{sf] k|ltlnlk @= xfn;Ddsf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkq #= ;DalGwt ;fdu|Lsf] pknAwtf u/fpg] Ifdtf gf]6 M sfof{nosf] cflwsfl/s kq lagf k|sflzt ;"rgfsf] sfof{nosf] e'QmfgL lbg g;lsg] Joxf]/f ;fb/ cg'/f]w 5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

)!!–^^@$$(, ^^@@%*, Od]n Msuperzonekavre@gmail.com j]e;fO{6 M www.superzonekavre.pmamp.gov.np

;'ljwf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, w'lnv]n–&, sfe|]knf~rf]s

sd{rf/L cfjZostf -;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltM @)&^÷)$÷@# ut]_

o; ;'ljwf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] nflu tklzndf pNn]lvt sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf lgDgfg';f/ of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's JolQmx?af6 ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] & -;ft_ lbg leq b/vf:t k]z ug{ cfJxfg ul/G5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] / /Lt gk'u]sf b/vf:tx? dfly s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g . tklznM kb M Joj:yfks cfjZos ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ hgf Go"gtd of]Uotf M – dfGotf k|fKt z}lIfs ;+:yfjf6 sDtLdf k|df0f kq tx jf bz hf]8 b'O{ -!)±@_ plt0f{ .

-:gfts u/]sf]nfO{ u|fXotf lbOg]5_ – lalQo tyf n]vf ;DalGwt sfo{df sDtLdf ! -Ps_ jif{sf] cg'ej ePsf] .

– sDKo'6/df MS Word, Power Point, Excel, E-mail and Internet rnfpg ;Sg] ;Lk / ;xsf/L tyf Banking Software ;DaGwL 1fg ePsf] .

w'lnv]n÷hghfu[lt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z}lIfs ;b:o tyf z]o/ ;b:osf] 5f]/f5f]/Lx?nfO{ Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf pk;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf ut z'qmaf/ P;OO ;Ddfg sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yf ln=sf cWoIf /fh' du/n] ;Ddflgt ljBfyL{x?nfO{ bf];Nnf ;lxt ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yf ln=sf pkfWoIf w'j{k|;fb k/fh'nLn] :jfut

dGtJo /fv]sf lyP eg] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf pk;ldltsf ;+of]hs lrlgdfof nfdfn] pQm sfo{qmdsf] cf}lrToaf/] k|sfz kf/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf P;O{O{ pQL0f{ efO{alxgLx?sf] pNn]Vo ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+rfns ;ldlt, pk;ldlt, n]vf;ldlt nufotsf] kbflwsf/Lx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . ;+:yf ln=sf cWoIf /fh' du/sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmd Zofds'df/ /fgfn] ;+rfng u/]sf lyP .

w'lnv]ndf PdhLPdPn sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] PdhLPdPn sfo{qmdsf] aflif{s ;ldIff ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{n] sfo{qmdnfO{ yk k|efjsf/L / lzIffnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo agfpg dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] atfO{g\ . b'O{ jf b'O{ eGbf a9L sIffsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ Pshgf lzIfsn] Pp6} sIff sf]7fdf /fv]/ ul/g] lzIf0f, afnd}qL, dgf]/~hgfTds tyf cGt{lqmofTds ?kdf ul/g] lzIf0f k|s[of, l;sfO{ l;9Lsf] ;xof]udf AolQmut l;sfO{, kf7\ok':ts /xLt klg l;sfO{ / ;xhstf{sf] ?kdf lzIfssf] e"ldsfdf PdPhLPdPn sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L ePsf] 5 . w'lnv]nsf !^ j6f :s'ndf pQm sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf] 5 . gu/kflnsf / hd{g g]kflnh x]Nk Pzf]l;P;gsf] cfly{s tyf k|fljlws ;xof]u /x]sf]] pQm sfo{qmd z}lIfs z;lQms/0f s]Gb|bn] sfof{Gjog ul//x]sf] 5 .

sfo{qmddf sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs lbks /f]Ssfn] sfo{ q mdsf] ] kl/ro, sfo{ q mdsf] nIo, sfo{qmdsf] kl/0ffd, sfo{qmd cfp6k'6, kl/0ffdsf nflu sfo{qmd, ah]6, r'gf}tL / cj;/x?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofksx?n] sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L ePsf] / ljBfyL{x?n] cWoog ug{] afgL a9fPsf] atfP . sfo{qmddf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t tf/fgfy n'O{6]n, lzIff zfvf k|d'v dfwj zdf{, hd{g g]kflnh x]Nk Pzf]l;P;gsf s]bf/ tfdfª, sfo{qmd ;+of]hs rGb| >]i7, j8f cWoIfx? /f]dLk|;fb Aof~h', a;Gt /fgfef6, k\'ik /fpt, ;+:yfsf cWoIf gj/fh ltdlN;gf, lzIff zfvfsf czf]s l3dL/] nufotn] PnhLPdPn sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L ePsf] atfP . sIff ! b]]lv # ;Dd z'? ePsf] sfo{qmd cfpFbf] z}lIfs ;q b]lv sIff % ;Dd k'¥ofO{g] 5 .

-dfly pNn]lvt of]Uotf / cg'ej ePsf] eGg] k|dfl0ft k|df0fkqx? lgj]bgsf] ;fy k]z ug'{kg]{5_

dfl;s kfl/>lds tyf cGo ;'ljwfx? M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ pknAw x'g]5 . cfj]bg ;fy k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? M cfj]bg ;fy JolQmut ljj/0f -jfof]–8f6f_, gful/stf k|df0f–kqsf] kmf]6f]skL, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f–kqsf] kmf]6f]skL, sfo{ cg'ej kqsf] kmf]6f]skL / ! -Ps_ k|lt kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] kmf]6f] k]zug'{ kg]{5 . cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&^ ;fpg @( ut], a'wjf/, ck/fGx %M)) ah] leq . cfj]bg k]z ug]{ :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+=&, led;]g:yfg -w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf hfg] ;8ssf] b]a|] k§L_ kmf]g g+=)!!–$(!$#@ jf E-mail: subidhasaccosd@gmail.com

tf]lsPsf] ldlt leq kg{ cfPsf] cfj]bsx?sf] n3';"rL (Short List) tof/ kfl/g]5, ;fy} n3';"rL (Short List) df k/]sf cfj]bsx?nfO{ dfq lnlvt k/LIff / cGt{jftf{df ;xeflutfsf] nflu ;Dks{ ul/g]5 .

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.$.!% :j= hfg'sfb]jL bfxfn

k/f]ksf/ d[To' ;F:sf/ ;xof]u ;dfhsf ;b:o 1fg]Gb| bfxfnsL ddtfdoL dftf hfg'sfb]jL bfxfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ho/fd ;fksf]6f cWoIf

k/f]ksf/ d[To' ;+:sf/ ;xof]u ;dfh kl/jf/ ag]kf $, gfnf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(($ hGd !(*#.!).@$

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.$.!! :j= lwh{nIdL hf]zL

g]kfnL sfFu|]; gfl;sf ufpF sfo{ ;ldltsf k"j{ ;efklt dfwfjgf/fo0f hf]zLsf] ddtfdoL dftf lwh{nIdL hf]zLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;"o{gf/fo0f gflkt cWoIf

g]kfnL sf“u|]; gfl;sf ufp“ sfo{ ;ldlt kl/jf/, ;f“uf, sfe|]

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.$.!%

:j= emDsdfO{ bfxfn xfd|f cfb/0fLo lbbL ;fljs 9'+vs{ uflj; j8f g+= $ s'g]vs{ xfn a]yfgyf]s ufpFkflnsf # lgjf;L emDsdfO{ bfxfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

nfns[i0f ltdlN;gf l;tf/fd ltdlN;gf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf

nId0f ltdlN;gf ab|Lk|;fb ltdlN;gf a]yfgrf]s #, 9'+vs{, sfe|]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s $) @)&^ ;fpg @# ut] ljxLjf/

kmfu'g==================================

sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] w'lnv]n b]lv kgf}tL;Ddsf] pQm ?6sf] dfkb08 tof/ u/L ;fO{lSnË ?6 agfpg gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 ;xof]u ug{] atfP . ?6sf] aLr aLrdf zf}rfno lgdf{0f ug{] / zf}rfno lgdf{0fsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] ;xof]u ug{] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP . o'lglkms];g 6«]nsf] cf;kf; s'g} s'g} :yfgdf kfs{ lgdf{0f ug{], lj>fd :yn lgdf{0f ug{], Oltxf;sf] phfuf/ ub{} ;+:s[ltsf] k':tf x:tfGt/0f ug{' kg{] atfpFb} gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] lhNnfs} cfs{ifs ko{6s ?6 agfpg :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 ;xof]u x'g] atfP . 5nkmn sfo{qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L pboaxfb'/ /fgf, P;kL ho/fh ;fksf]6f, zz:q k|x/Lsf l8P:kL, cg';gwfgsf l8P:kL ;/f]h lg/f}nf, w'lnv]n / kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf j8f cWoIfx? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . w'lnv]n pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf d~h's'df/ sf]Fh', :yfgLo dlgif ouf]n nufotn] pQm cleofgdf ;lqmo ;xeflutf /xg] atfPsf

cfrfo{ afns[i0sf] hGdf]pT;a ag] k f÷cfrfo{ afns[ i 0fsf] kt~hnL of]u ;ldtL sfe|]n] hGdf]pT;a / h8La'l6 lba; dgfPsf] 5 . hGdf]T;jsf] ca;/df of]u ejg ag]kf j/Lk/L a[Iff/f]k0f u/L cfrfo{ afns[i0fsf] hGdf]T;a dgfO{Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf kt~hnL of]u ;ldltsf s]lGb|o ;b:o nlntz+s/ of]uL, # g+ k|b]z ;+of]hs u'a|]g tf}hn], ;Nnfxsf/ O{lGb/f hf]zL, sfe|]sf cWoIf bdgs'df/ >]i7, pkfWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7, dlxnf kt~hnL ;ldtLsf cWoIf c+hgf >]i7, ag]kf gu/sf cWoIf sdnf /fhe08f/L nufPtsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf xfn;fn} kt~hnL of]u ;ldtL g]kfnsf] sfo{sf/L0fL /fli6«o kl/ifbsf] a}7saf6 nlnt z+s/ of]uLnfO{ rog u/]sf]df of]uLnfO{ :jfut u/]sf] 5 . of]uLn] lhNnfdf @)^! ;fnaf6 of]u cEof; z'? u/fPsf lyP . clxn] sfe|] lhNnfdf ! xhf/ eGbf al9 b}lgs of]u cEof; ug{] ;fws /x]sf] of]u ;fws ldng eQm >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP .

lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u plQ0f{sf] kb:yfkg w'lnv]n÷lhNnf lzIff ;ldltn] lzIfs ;]jf cfof]un] lnPsf] kl/Iffdf plt{0f ePsf lzIfsx?nfO{ kb:yfkgsf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|d'vx?;Fu k/fdz{ u/L b/jGbL ;+Vof, ljifo ;lxtsf lzIfsx? k7fpg] ePsf] 5 . !# j6} :yfgLo txsf k|d'v tyf pkk|d'vx? ;xeflu ePsf] a}7sdf lzIff ;ldltsf tkm{af6 lhNnf lzIff ;dGjo OsfO{sf k|d'v anaxfb'/ sfsL{n] dfjL txdf @* lzIfssf] b/jGbL eP klg ## hgf lzIfs kb:yfkg ug{ ;lsg] atfP . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|d'vx?n] b/jGbL ldnfg ;dod} x'g g;Sbf cfjZos ;+Vofsf lzIfsx?sf] Aoj:yfkg gePsf] / k|flj txsf lzIfsx? w]/} ePsf] atfPsf lyP . dfjL, lgdfjLdf lzIfs sd eP klg k|fljdf w]/} ePsf] ;f]lx cj;/df atfO{Psf] lyof] . lzIff ;ldltn] k"0f{tf kfPsfn] l5§} Aoj:yfkg x'g] atfP . cWoIf p4j s];Lsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sdf ;dGjo ;ldlt pkk|d'v d~h' uf}td, gu/ k|d'vx? led Gof}kfg], 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jf, nIdLg/l;+ afb], dx]z v/]n, pkk|d'vx? ljdnf zdf{, /fdb]jL tfdfª, ufpFkflnsf cWoIfx? l8aL nfdf, k|]daxfb'/ ltdlN;gf, u'dfgWjh s'jF /, sfG5fnfn lhDaf nufotn] lzIfsx?sf] Aoj:yfkgsf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;xlhs/0f ug{] atfPsf lyP . lhNnfdf k|fljdf !& ;o !), lgdfjL @ ;o &* / dfljdf @ ;o (^ lzIfssf] b/jGbL 5 . tTsflng lhNnf clwsf/L lbk]Gb| u'?Ën] b/jGbL eGbf w]/} @* hgf lzIfsnfO{ lgo'lQm lbPsf lyP .

xflb{s awfO{ bfgsfhL zfSo

Zofds'df/ d'gfn

o; ;d"xsf k"j{ cWoIf bfgsfhL zfSo ;'grfFbL Joj;foL ;+3sf] kfFrf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef t]>f] clwj]zgaf6 cWoIf kbdf tyf pkfWoIf Zofds'df/ d'gfn xf]6n tyf ko{6g Joj;foL ;+3 g]kfn k|bz ] gDa/ # sf] k|yd clwa]zgdf sfe|a] f6 ;lrjdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'ge ' Psf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

;'dg sfo:y cWoIf tyf

cfhfb df=lj= P;P;n;L @)$) ;d"x kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|] ;gnfO6 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= w'lnv]n–%, >Lv08k'/, sfe|]sf] cf7f}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yf ln=sf] ldlt @)&^ >fj0f !% ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf]] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] cf7f}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf x'g] ePsf]n] pQm ;efdf clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nfuL xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fy} kq k|fKt gePsf z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?n] o;} ;'rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:ylt eO{ lbgx'g cfu|x ul/G5 .

5nkmn x'g] a'“bfx? M— s_ cf=j= @)&%÷&^ sf] ;lrjsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . v_ cf=j= @)&%÷&^ sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . u_ cf=j= @)&%÷&^ sf] n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf .

3_ cf=j= @)&^÷&& sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 ;DaGwdf . ª_ cf=j= @)&^÷&& sf] nflu n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds to ug]{ ;DaGwdf . r_ ljljw . ;lrj sfo{qmdM— ldlt M— @)&^÷)%÷^ ut] z'qmaf/ :yfg M— ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ;do M— ljxfg !!M)) ah]b]lv ;Dks{ kmf]g M— )!!—^^@&**

k'gZrM ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g]nfO{ oftfoft vr{sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] k|f/lDes

ca ag]kfdf

o'/f] ls8\; ag]kf, k'n ahf/df

egf{ v'Nof] Play Group/Nursery df l;ldt l;6x?df egf{ cfJxfg ul/G5 .

Euro Kids

Banepa Pulbazar Mobile: 9851241983

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s $) @)&^ ;fpg @# ut] ljxLjf/

kf]N6«L ljz]if

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

8f= u0f]z aGhf/f

o; Pl;og :6f/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] nflu lgDg sd{rf/L cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sn] cfkm\gf] of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq ;lxt b/vf:t k]z ug{ cfXjfg ul/G5 .

a|f]On/ s'v'/fsf] v'§fdf x'g] ;d:ofsf sf/0fx?

!= kbM ahf/ k|ltlglw ;+Vof M & hgf -#) jif{ dflysf dlxnf_ of]Uotf M P;O{O{ jf ±@ pQL0f{ sfo{If]q M ag]kf, gfnf, ;fFuf, w'lnv]n, kgf}tL tna M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .

Causes of leg Problems in Broilers

ag]kf g=kf= !@, afF;8f]n, sfe|]

a|f]On/ / 6sL{ k|hfltx? df;' k|of]hgsf] nflu kflnG5 . logLx?sf] rfF8f] tf}n Nofpg'kg]{ ePsfn] bfgfdf kf]if0fsf] ;Gt'ng klg ToxL cg'?k lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] x'G5 . bfgfdf ld;fOPsf] ;ld>0fn] s'v'/fsf] pko'Qm tf}n n]/fpg, j[l4 ljsf; ug{ d2t ub{5 eg] s'v'/fsf] :jf:Yo klg :j:y /fVg d2t ub{5 . o:tf l56f] a9\g], w]/} df;' nfUg] a|f]On/df slxn]sfxL v'§f ;DalGw s]xL ;d:ofx? b]lvg ;S5g\ . ltgLx?sf s]xL sf/0fx?sf] rrf{ lgDg a'+bfdf ug{ uO/x]sf 5f} . !_ c;Gt'lnt bfgf a|f]On/ s'v'/fsf] nflu ;Gt'lnt bfgf dxTjk"0f{ /xG5 . c08f leq ljsl;t x'Fb} u/]sf] rNnfsf] kf]if0f p;sf] dfpn] vfPsf] kf]if0fdf e/ kb{5 . olb Kof/]G6nfO{ kof{Kt dfqfdf le6fldg / vlgh kbfy{ sd ePsf] v08df rNnf klg sdhf]/ lg:sG5g\ / kmn:j?k rNnfsf] v'§f ;DalGw ;d:ofx? b]lvg yfNb5g . @_ le6fldgsf] sdL le6fldg D3 sf] sdL ePdf sdnf] x8\8Lsf] ljsf; eO{ x's{b} u/]sf] s'v'/fdf nª\u8f]kgf b]lvG5 . To;}u/L Riboflavin sf] sdL ePdf v'§fsf] cf}nf aflu+g], Pp6} v'§fsf] e/n] pleg] / 3'8f 6]sfP/ a:g] ;d:of b]lvG5 . #_ c08f nfdf] ;do;Dd e08f/0f rNnf lgsfNg] c08fx? !) lbg eGbf a9L e08f/0f u/]sf] v08df rNnfsf] v'§fdf ;d:of b]lvg ;S5 . $_ OlGSo'e]6/ (Incubator) df ;fk]lIft cfb|tf sd Incubator df /flvPsf] c08fx?df ;fk]lIft cfb|tf sd ePsf] v08df rNnf c08fsf] vf]ndf 6fl;g], lx8\g g;Sg] h:tf v'§f ;DalGw ;d:ofx? b]lvG5g . %_ a|'l8ªsf] ;dodf e'O lrKnf] x'g' olb a|'l8ª ubf{ Knfl6s dfly, sf7 dfq cyjf e'O{df yf}/} e'; /fv]df klg v'§f kmfl6g] ;d:ofsf ;fy} v§f ;DalGw c? ;d:of klg b]lvG5g . a|'l8ªsf] a]nf # OGr afSnf] e'; k|of]u ul/ 7fpF cf]efgf] x'g] k|aGw ldnfpg' k5{ . 7fpF leh]sf] jf w]/} lr;f] ePdf klg nªu8f]kgf ;d:of a95 . ^_ 3gTj a9L x'g' Ps} 7fpFdf lgwf{l/t rNnfsf] ;+Vof eGbf a9L rNnfx? /fv]/ kfNbf rNnfx?nfO{ tgfjsf] jftfj/0fsf] >[hgf x'G5 . rNnfx? kof{Kt bfgf / kfgLsf] kx'rFaf6 6fl9g k'U5g . o;sf] c;/ pgLx?sf] v'§fsf] hf]gL{df kb{5 / nª\u8f]kgf a9\g yfNb5 . &_ lxnf] jf leh]sf] e';af6 x'g] ;d:of 7fpF lxnf] ePdf s'v'/fsf] v'§fsf] d'gLk§Lsf] efudf df+;k]zL s8f eO{ km'6\g ;S5 . o;n] lhjf0f' / 9';Lsf] ;+qmd0fnfO{ a9jf lbG5 . olb e'O s8f ePdf jf u|fj]n, slGqm6 / s'g} klg s8f 7fpFdf s'v'/f /fv]df s'v'/fsf] v'§fdf aDan km'6sf] (Bumble Foot) ;d:of x'G5 . To:t} ul/ 5ftLdf kfgLsf kmf]sf / hf]gL{ ;'lGgg] ;d:of klg b]lvG5 . *_ s]6fs]6L / 3/kfn'jf jf cGo hgfj/n] t;f{pbf s'v'/fx? PSsf;L t;{bf a];/L bf]l8G5g / glthf :j:?k df+;k]zL Rofltg] , hf]gL ;g]{ h:tf ;d:ofx?n] nª\u8f]kgf a9fpF5 . To;}ul/ s'v'/fx? ;dfTbf xftaf6 km'l:sP/ e'Odf 7f]lsPsf] v08df / v'§fdf ;dft]/ Ps7fpFaf6 csf]{ 7fpFdf :yfgfGt/0f ubf{ nª\u8f] x'g] ;d:of a9\5 . (_ v'§fdf ;'n;'n]sf] ;+qmd0f s'v'/fsf] v'§fdf cToflws dfqfdf ;'n;'n]sf] k|sf]k 5 eg] o;n] v'§f v;|f] agfO{ v'§f ;'lgPsf] b]lvG5 . o:tf] ;d:of cfPdf s'v'/fsf] v'§fnfO{ # lbgsf] cGt/fndf t]ndf 8'afP/ pkrf/ ug{ ;lsG5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

;Dks{

Plzog :6f/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe]|, kmf]g g+= )!!–^^))#^, (*^)*(&%$%

OGb|]Zj/ SofDk; kgf}tL g=kf=–%, sfe|]

egf{ v'Nof] ! egf{ v'Nof] !! egf{ v'Nof] !!!

sf]7f ef8fdf ag]kf a;kfs{ s]la kf]lnlSnlgs -a}+s ckm Pl;of_ glhs /x]sf] k|j]z dfu{df ag]sf] ;fdfg :6f]/ ug{ ldNg] tyf ;xsf/Lsf] nflu pko'Qm x'g] Ps tNnf dflysf] @÷# sf]7f ef8fdf .

lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;DaGwg k|fKt o; OGb|]Zj/ SofDk; kgf}tLdf z}lIfs ;q @)&^.)&& sf nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{ -$ jif{] lalaP;, laP8 tyf # jif{] la=P=_ sfo{qmddf gofF Joj:yfkgsf ;fy egf{ v'Nof] .

;Dks{

kmf]g g+= (*$!@&!@$&, (*)**^*#(#

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

ljz]iftfx?

– cg'ejL Pj+ tflnd k|fKt lzIfs k|fWofksx?af6 cWofkg – cFu|]hL dfWodaf6 klg 5'§} sIffsf] Joj:yf – kof{Kt k':tsfnosf] Joj:yf – cTofw'lgs sDo'6/ Nofasf] Joj:yf – Multi Media af6 k7gkf7g ul/g] j[xt 5fqj[lQ sfo{qmdsf] Joj:yf – egf{ ePsf dWo] @) hgf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ klxnf] qmddf /x]sfx?nfO{ egf{df %) k|ltzt 5'6 lbOg]5 .

– sIff !! / !@ -±@_ df A jf ;f]eGbf a9L u|]8 Nofpg] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ %) k|ltzt cWoog z'Nsdf 5'6 lbOg]5 .

– sIff !! / !@ -±@_ df B jf ;f]eGbf a9L u|]8 Nofpg] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ $) k|ltzt cWoog z'Nsdf 5'6 lbOg]5 .

– sIff !! / !@ -±@_ df C jf ;f]eGbf a9L u|]8 Nofpg] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ @) k|ltzt cWoog z'Nsdf 5'6 lbOg]5 .

OGb|]Zj/ SofDk; kgf}tL, sfe|]

cGo hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dks{ M )!!–$$!#((, (*$!@)%&&!, (*$!$!^%&@, (*$!&!))$$

hGd @)%$.^.# :j= /f]ljg yfkf

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o k"0f{ axfb'/ yfkfsf ;'k'q /f]ljg yfkfsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

cWoIf Pj+

af“;8f]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)$@.*.#)

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.$.!@

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.$.!(

hGd !(*%.#.#)

hGd @))#.!@.#

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.$.!&

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.$.!$

:j= ;Gtgf clwsf/L

:j= /fdb]jL >]i7

:j= cGgs'df/L vqL

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o -z]=;=g+= ^%%_ ;Gtgf clwsf/Lsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

tTsfnLg g]skf Pdfn]sf] tkm{af6 @)%$ ;fndf w'lnv]n g=kf= j8f g+= * af6 lgjf{lrt dlxnf ;b:o Pj+ g]skfsf ;+ul7t ;b:o k|ltdfof >]i7sf] ddtfdoL dftf tyf z'elrGts ab|Lnfn >]i7sf] ddtfdoL ;f;'cfdf /fdb]jL >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

g]skfsf ;+ul7t ;b:o /Tgaxfb'/ vqLsf wd{kTgL tyf ;+ul7t ;b:ox? /fh]Gb|, k|sfz, lbk]Gb| / cf]dsf/ vqLsf ddtfdoL dftf cGgs'df/L vqLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

cWoIf Pj+

k|ultzLn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ kf“rvfn g=kf= $, sfe|]

;Ktnfn >]i7 ;+of]hs

g]skf w'lnv]n gu/ % g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))$.@.!!

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.$.!!

:j= t'N;LeQm ;}+h" o; ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks ;b:o t'n;LeQm ;}+hs " f] c;dflos lgwgsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ o; b'Mvb 38Ldf zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt w}o{ wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|fKt xf];\ eGb} d[tssf] cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ . cWoIf Pj+

ljgfos >lds l;kd"ns ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

;xb]j yfkf ;+of]hs g]skf kgf}tL gu/ sld6L kgf}tL, sfe|]

rGb| nfdf k|b]z ;f+;b If]q g++ @, sfe|]

u+ufaxfb'/ bf]ª ;f+;b k|ltlglw ;ef If]q g++ !, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :j= uLtfk|;fb bfxfn hGd M @)$@..(.@( d[To' M @)&^.$.!!

:j= ;Gtgf clwsf/L bfxfn hGd M @)$@..*.#) d[To' M @)&^.$.!@

xfd|f ;'k'q÷a'xf/L uLtfk|;fb bfxfn tyf ;Gtgf clwsf/L bfxfnsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf lbg'x'g] ;+3;+:yf, Oi6ldq, cfkmGthg Pj+ z'elrGtsx?k|lt xflb{s s[t1tf ck{0f ub{5f}+ . a'af÷cfdf

l6sfk|;fb÷;fljqL bfxfn

tyf ;Dk"0f{ bfxfn kl/jf/ ag]kf g=kf= ^ a'8f]n, sfe|]

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s $) @)&^ ;fpg @# ut] ljxLjf/

ag]kf gu/kflnsf

ag]kf gu/kflnsf

kfls{· z'Ns tyf axfn lj6f}/L z'Ns p7fpg] ;DaGwL af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nosf] kfls{· tyf k|j]z z'Ns p7fpg] ;DaGwL af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nosf] -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&^.$.@#_

ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s P]g @)&^ / gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] ldlt @)&^.$.( sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * l:yt a;kfs{df kfls{· x'g] ;jf/L ;fwgx?af6 kfls{· z'Ns tyf a;kfs{ leq /xg] c:yfoL 3'DtL k;naf6 axfn lj6f}/L z'Ns c;'nL sfo{ 7]Ssf k|lqmofåf/f ug'{kg{] ePsf]n] of]Uo OR5's g]kfnL gful/s jf btf{jfnf ;+:yfn]] b]xfosf zt{x?sf clwgdf /xL lznaGbL af]nkq btf{ug{x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

–Mzt{x?M– != af]nkq kmf/d ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] /fh:j zfvfaf6 ?= !,))). -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g]_ lt/L k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @= of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf ldltn] kGw|f} lbg sfof{no ;do ;Dddf af]nkq kmf/d vl/b ug{ / ;f]x|f}+ lbg lbgsf] !@M)) ah] leqdf ag]kf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf btf{ u/fpg ;lsg] 5 . ;fy} btf{ ePsf af]nkqx? ;f]xL lbg lbgsf] @M!% ah] o; sfof{nodf vf]lng] 5 . #= af]nkqbftfn] g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0f kq, btf{jfn ;+:yfsf xsdf ;+:yf btf{ tyf gljs/0fsf] k|df0f kq, :yfoLn]vf gDa/ k|df0f kq / @)&$.)&% ;Ddsf] s/ r'Stf k|df0f kq k]z u/]sf] x'g'kg{] 5 . $= af]nkq vl/b ug{], bflvnf ug{] / vf]Ng] lbg ljbf k/]df qmdzM ;f] sf] ef]lnkN6 x'g]5 . %= af]nkq vf]Ng] ;dodf af]nkq bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglw cg'kl:yt /x] klg s'g} afwf kg{] 5}g . ^= af]nkqbftfn] cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] jflif{s /sd c+s / cIf/df :ki6 ?kdf n]lvPsf] x'g'kg{]5 . c+s / cIf/df km/s k/]df cIf/df n]lvPsf] c+snfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . &= af]nkq bftfn] cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] s'n /sdn] x'g cfpg] /sdsf] kf“r k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd o; sfof{nosf] g]kfn a}+s ln= ag]kf zfvfdf /x]sf] w/f}6L lx;fa g+=)!%)#))))))))#)))))& df hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn} ef}r/ w/f}6Lsf ?kdf ;+nUg u/]sf] x'g'kg{] 5 . *= :jLs[t af]nkqbftf 7]s]bf/n] s'n saf]n c+s ;+emf}tf ug'{k"j{ hDdf u/]df kf“r k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd 5'6 lbOg] 5 . t/ To;/L clu|d hDdf gu/]df cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] s'n jflif{s /sd al9df tLg ls:tfdf a'emfpg' kg{]5 . o;/L ls:tf a'emfp“bf klxnf] ls:tf ;+emf}tf ug'{k"j{ a'emfPsf] x'g'kg{] 5 . (= zt{ g+ * adf]lhd jflif{s saf]n c+s clu|d bflvnf gu/]df :jLs[t af]nkqbftfn] cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] s'n jflif{s /sdsf] ;t;¶L k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd a/fa/sf] g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dfGotf k|fKt a}+saf6 ldlt @)&^ ;fn ;fpg !% ut] ;Ddsf nflu o; sfof{nosf kIfdf hf/L ePsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg hdfgLkq -a}+s Uof/]06L_ k]z ePkl5 dfq ;+emf}tf x'g]5 . !)= :jLs[t af]nkqbftf nfO{ ;+emf}tfsf nflu lbPsf] Dofb leq pkl:yt eO{ ;+emf}tf gu/]df /flvPsf] w/f}6L hkmt x'g]5 . !!= :jLs[t af]nkqbftfn] /fv]sf] w/f}6L ;+emf}tf cjlw e/sf nflu w/f}6Ls} ?kdf /xg] 5 . !@= ;+emf}tf h'g;'s} ldltdf ePtf klg :jLs[t af]nkqbftfn] sjf]n u/]sf] s'n jflif{s /sd g} a'memfpg' kg{]5 . !#= 7]Ssf aGbf]a:t eP u/]sf sf/0f k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ltg'{a'emfpg' kg{] s/ b:t'/ :jLs[t af]nkqbftf 7]s]bf/n] a'emfpg' kg{]5 . !$= ;/sf/L sfof{no, bft[ lgsfo tyf s'6g}lts lgof]usf ;jf/L ;fwg, PDa'n]G; / zaafxgx?df z'Ns c;'n ug{ kfOg] 5}g . ;fy} z'Ns c;'n ug{] k|of]hgsf nflu 9f6, tuf/f] jf 8f]/L h:tf cj/f]w k|of]u ug{ kfOg] 5}g . !%= a;kfs{ leqsf] ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] lgif]w gu/]sf] :yfgdf /flvg] c:yfoL 3'DtLk;naf6 dfq axfn lj6f}/L z'Ns p7fpg kfOg] 5 . !^= :jLs[t b//]6 eGbf a9L z'Ns nufO{ c;'n ug{ kfOg] 5}g . !&= :jLs[t af]nkqbftf 7]s]bf/n] s'g} klg lsl;dsf] kl/l:ylt b]vfO{ 7]s /sd ldgfxfsf nflu lbOg] lgj]bg o; sfof{nonfO{ :jLsfo{ x'g]5}g . !*= tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] z'Ns p7fpg] bfloTj :jLs[t af]nkqbftf 7]s]bf/sf] x'g]5 . To;df o; sfof{nosf] s'g} lhDd]jf/L /xg] 5}g . !(= g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt 7]Ssf ;DaGwL lgb{]zg tyf ;do ;dodf o; sfof{noaf6 lbOg] lgb{]zg kfngf ug'{ :jLs[t af]nkqbftf 7]s]bf/sf] bfloTj x'g]5 . @)= 7]Ssf ;+emf}tfsf ljifodf s'g} ljjfb ePdf o; sfof{non] u/]sf] lg0f{o dfGo x'g]5 . @!= s'g} klg af]nkq ljgfsf/0f :jLs[t jf c:jLs[t ug{] clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg] 5 .

7]Ssf ;DaGwL ljj/0f

-k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&^.$.@#_

ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s P]g @)&^ / gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] ldlt @)&^.$.( sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= %, r08]Zj/L kl/;/df l:yt r08]Zj/L pBfg k|j]z z'Ns tyf ;f]xL If]qdf /x]sf] a;kfs{df kfls{· x'g] ;jf/L ;fwgx?af6 kfls{· z'Ns c;'nL sfo{ 7]Ssf k|lqmofåf/f ug'{kg{] ePsf]n] of]Uo OR5's g]kfnL gful/s jf btf{jfnf ;+:yfn]] b]xfosf zt{x?sf clwgdf /xL lznaGbL af]nkq btf{ug{x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

–Mzt{x?M– != af]nkq kmf/d ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] /fh:j zfvfaf6 ?= !,))). -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g]_ lt/L k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @= of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf ldltn] kGw|f} lbg sfof{no ;do ;Dddf af]nkq kmf/d vl/b ug{ / ;f]x|f}+ lbg lbgsf] !@M)) ah] leqdf ag]kf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf btf{ u/fpg ;lsg] 5 . ;fy} btf{ ePsf af]nkqx? ;f]xL lbg lbgsf] @M!% ah] o; sfof{nodf vf]lng] 5 . #= af]nkqbftfn] g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0f kq, btf{jfn ;+:yfsf xsdf ;+:yf btf{ tyf gljs/0fsf] k|df0f kq, :yfoLn]vf gDa/ k|df0f kq / @)&$.)&% ;Ddsf] s/ r'Stf k|df0f kq k]z u/]sf] x'g'kg{] 5 . $= af]nkq vl/b ug{], bflvnf ug{] / vf]Ng] lbg ljbf k/]df qmdzM ;f] sf] ef]lnkN6 x'g]5 . %= af]nkq vf]Ng] ;dodf af]nkq bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglw cg'kl:yt /x] klg s'g} afwf kg{] 5}g . ^= af]nkqbftfn] cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] jflif{s /sd c+s / cIf/df :ki6 ?kdf n]lvPsf] x'g'kg{]5 . c+s / cIf/df km/s k/]df cIf/df n]lvPsf] c+snfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . &= af]nkq bftfn] cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] s'n /sdn] x'g cfpg] /sdsf] kf“r k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd o; sfof{nosf] g]kfn a}+s ln= ag]kf zfvfdf /x]sf] w/f}6L lx;fa g+=)!%)#))))))))#)))))& df hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn} ef}r/ w/f}6Lsf ?kdf ;+nUg u/]sf] x'g'kg{] 5 . *= :jLs[t af]nkqbftf 7]s]bf/n] s'n saf]n c+s ;+emf}tf ug'{k"j{ hDdf u/]df kf“r k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd 5'6 lbOg] 5 . t/ To;/L clu|d hDdf gu/]df cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] s'n jflif{s /sd al9df tLg ls:tfdf a'emfpg' kg{]5 . o;/L ls:tf a'emfp“bf klxnf] ls:tf ;+emf}tf ug'{k"j{ a'emfPsf] x'g'kg{] 5 . (= zt{ g+ * adf]lhd jflif{s saf]n c+s clu|d bflvnf gu/]df :jLs[t af]nkqbftfn] cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] s'n jflif{s /sdsf] ;t;¶L k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd a/fa/sf] g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dfGotf k|fKt a}+saf6 ldlt @)&^ ;fn ;fpg !% ut] ;Ddsf nflu o; sfof{nosf kIfdf hf/L ePsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg hdfgLkq -a}+s Uof/]06L_ k]z ePkl5 dfq ;+emf}tf x'g]5 . !)= :jLs[t af]nkqbftf nfO{ ;+emf}tfsf nflu lbPsf] Dofb leq pkl:yt eO{ ;+emf}tf gu/]df /flvPsf] w/f}6L hkmt x'g]5 . !!= :jLs[t af]nkqbftfn] /fv]sf] w/f}6L ;+emf}tf cjlw e/sf nflu w/f}6Ls} ?kdf /xg] 5 . !@= ;+emf}tf h'g;'s} ldltdf ePtf klg :jLs[t af]nkqbftfn] sjf]n u/]sf] s'n jflif{s /sd g} a'memfpg' kg{]5 . !#= 7]Ssf aGbf]a:t eP u/]sf sf/0f k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ltg'{a'emfpg' kg{] s/ b:t'/ :jLs[t af]nkqbftf 7]s]bf/n] a'emfpg' kg{]5 . !$= ;/sf/L sfof{no, bft[ lgsfo tyf s'6g}lts lgof]usf ;jf/L ;fwg, PDa'n]G; / zaafxgx?df kfls{· z'Ns c;'n ug{ kfOg] 5}g . ;fy} z'Ns c;'n ug{] k|of]hgsf nflu 9f6, tuf/f] jf 8f]/L h:tf cj/f]w k|of]u ug{ kfOg] 5}g . ;fy} gu/kflnsfsf] sfo{qmd eO{ k"j{ ;"rgf ePdf pBfg k|j]z z'Ns lng kfOg] 5}g . !%= :jLs[t b//]6 eGbf a9L z'Ns nufO{ c;'n ug{ kfOg] 5}g . ;fy} a;kfs{df kfs{ eP afx]ssf ;jf/L ;fwgdf kfls{· z'Ns lng kfOg] 5}g . !^= :jLs[t af]nkqbftf 7]s]bf/n] s'g} klg lsl;dsf] kl/l:ylt b]vfO{ 7]s /sd ldgfxfsf nflu lbOg] lgj]bg o; sfof{nonfO{ :jLsfo{ x'g]5}g . !&= tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] z'Ns p7fpg] bfloTj :jLs[t af]nkqbftf 7]s]bf/sf] x'g]5 . To;df o; sfof{nosf] s'g} lhDd]jf/L /xg] 5}g . !*= g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt 7]Ssf ;DaGwL lgb{]zg tyf ;do ;dodf o; sfof{noaf6 lbOg] lgb{]zg kfngf ug'{ :jLs[t af]nkqbftf 7]s]bf/sf] bfloTj x'g]5 . !(= 7]Ssf ;+emf}tfsf ljifodf s'g} ljjfb ePdf o; sfof{non] u/]sf] lg0f{o dfGo x'g]5 . @)= s'g} klg af]nkq ljgfsf/0f :jLs[t jf c:jLs[t ug{] clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg] 5 .

7]Ssf ;DaGwL ljj/0f

gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no es'08]j]zL, sfe|]knf~rf]s, # g+= k|b]z, g]kfn

gdf]j'4 If]qdf ;/;kmfO{ z'Ns, kfls{ª tyf zf}rfno k|of]u z'Ns ;+sng ;DaGwL b/efp kq cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&^.$.@#_ gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s P]g @)&^ adf]lhd :jLs[t b//]6sf] clwgdf /xL o; gu/ If]q leq gdf]j'4 If]qdf ;/;kmfO{ z'Ns kfls{ª tyf zf}rfno k|of]u z'Ns ;Demf}tf ePsf] ldlt b]lv @)&& c;f/ d;fGt ;Dd ;+sngsf] sfo{ 7]Ssf aGbf]a:tåf/f ug'{kg{] ePsf]n] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt zt{ aGb]hsf] clwgdf /xL pQm s/ p7fpg rfxfg] of]Uo OR5's g]kfnL gful/s jf btf{jfnf ;+:yfn] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf ldltn] ;f]x|f} lbg leq lznaGbL b/efp kq k]z ug'{x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . zt{ aGb]h != o; ;DaGwL b/efp kq kmf/d ?= !,))).– -Ps xhf/ dfq_-kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g]_ lt/L gdf]a'4 gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] k|zf;g zfvfaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @= of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] ?? -kGw|_ lbg leq sfof{no ;do ;Dddf b/efp kq kmf/d vl/b ug{ / of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] ;f]x|f} lbg lbgsf] !@M)) ah] leqdf lznaGbL b/efp kq kmf/d gdf]a'4 gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf btf{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 . #= b/efp kq;fy cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] s'n /sdn] x'g cfpg] kf“r k|ltzt jf ;f] eGbf al9 /sd o; sfof{nosf] /f af a}+s= es'08]l:yt w/f}l6 vftf g+= !%$)#)#))&!)@ df hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn} ef}r/ w/f}6Lsf ?kdf ;dfj]z u/]sf] x'g'kg{] 5 . $= b/efp kqbftfn] al9df cf=j= @)&^.)&& ;Dd ?? cfly{{s jif{sf] cjlwsf] nflu pQm s/ p7fpg kfpg] u/L o; sfof{nonfO{ a'emfpg ;Sg] /sd c+s / cIf/ b'j}df :ki6 ?kdf pNn]v u/]sf] x'g'kg{]5 . %= :jLs[t b/efpkqjfnfn] cfkm'n] sjf]n u/]sf 7]Ssf /sd al9df tLg ls:tfdf a'emfpg' kg{]5 . o;/L ls:tf ls:tfdf 7]Ssf /sd a'memfpg] ePdf 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf ePsf] Ps xKtfleq saf]n c+ssf] #%Ü n] x'g cfpg] /sd o; sfof{nodf a'emfO{ afFsL /sd a/fa/ jf ;f] eGbf al9sf] dfGotf k|fKt a}+saf6 hf/L u/]sf] ldlt @)&& ;fn ;fpg !% ut] ;Dd Dofb ePsf] a}+s Uof/]06L ;Ssn} k|:t't u/]sf] x'g'kg{]5 . ^= b/efpkq kmf/d vl/b ug{], bflvnf ug{] / vf]Ng] lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df qmdzM ;f] sf] ef]lnkN6 x'g]5 . ;fy} b/efp kq vf]Ng] lbg b/efp kqbftfsf] k|ltlglw cg'kl:yt /x] klg b/efpkq vf]Ng s'g} afwf k/]sf] dflgg] 5}g . &= ;+:yfut cfj]bssf xsdf cfkm' To:tf] b/efp kq bflvnf ug{ cof]Uo gePsf] elg :jod 3f]if0ff k]z ePsf] x''g'kg{] 5 . ;fy} gljs/0f ul/Psf] Ohfht kq, d'=c=s= btf{ k|df0f kq, :yfoL n]vf g+= btf{ k|df0f kq / cf=j= @)&$.)&% ;Ddsf] s/ r'Stf k|df0f kq bflvnf ul/Psf] x'g'kg{] 5 . *= s'g} klg b/efp kq ljgfsf/0f k"0f{ jf cflzs ?kdf :jLs[t jf cl:js[t ug{] clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg] 5 . (= gdf]j'4 If]qdf ;/;kmfO{ z'Ns kfls{ª tyf zf}rfno k|of]u z'Ns c;'nL ;DaGwL 7]Ssf aGbf]a:t u/]sf sf/0f ltg'{kg{] s'g} klg s/ b:t'/ a'emfpg] bfloTj b/efpkqjfnfdf /xg] 5 . !)= of] ;"rgf o; sfof{nosf] website www.namobuddhamun.gov.np df x]g{ ;lsg] 5 . !!= o; ;"rgfdf gk/]sf s'/fx?sf xsdf ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g, @)^# / P]P] lgodfjnL @)^$ adf]lhd x'g]5 . sfdsf] ljj/0f

lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu gful/s d~r -l;ljs kmf]/d_ sfe|]knf~rf]s sd{rf/L cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf -;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltM @)&^÷)$÷@# ut]_ ;+3÷;+:yf btf{ P]g @)#$ cg';f/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, sfe|]knf~rf]sdf @)^) ;fn r}q )# ut] btf{ eO{ lhNnfdf ;fdflhs kl/rfng, aGbL tyf y'g'jfx?sf] dfgjclwsf/ ;+/If0f tyf k|j4{g, ;fgf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;, vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tf k|j4{gsf] If]qdf lqmoflzn /x]sf] o; ;+:yfnfO{ ufpFkflnsf÷gu/kflnsf;Fusf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] emf]n'Ë] k'n ;j–;]S6/ sfo{qmd (Trail Bridge Sub-Sector Project-TBSSP) cGtu{t sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNNffdf tklzndf pNn]lvt sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf lgDgfg';f/ of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's JolQmx?af6 ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbg leq b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] / /Lt gk'u]sf b/vf:tx? dfly s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g . tklznM kb M ;fdflhs kl/rfns cfjZos ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ hgf Go"gtd of]Uotf != dfGotf k|fKt z}lIfs ;+:yfjf6 sDtLdf k|df0f kq tx jf bz hf]8 b'O{ -!)±@_ plt0f{ . @= ;fdflhs kl/rfng tyf ;fd'bflos ljsf;sf If]qdf sDtLdf ! -Ps_ jif{sf] sfo{ cg'ej ePsf] . #= k|ltj]bg n]vg ;Lk, MS Word, Power Point, Excel, Email and Internet rnfpg ;Sg] ;Lk ePsf] .

-dfly pNn]lvt of]Uotf / cg'ej ePsf] eGg] k|dfl0ft k|df0fkqx? lgj]bgsf] ;fy k]z ug'{kg]{5_ sfo{ ug'{kg]{ If]q M sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] !# j6} :yfgLo txx? sfo{ cjlw M @ -b'O{_ aif{ . dfl;s kfl/>lds tyf cGo ;'ljwfx? M ;+:yf tyf sfo{qmdsf] lgodfg';f/ pknAw x'g]5 . cfj]bg ;fy k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? cfj]bg ;fy JolQmut ljj/0f -jfof]–8f6f_, gful/stf k|df0f–kqsf] kmf]6f]skL, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f–kqsf] kmf]6f]skL, sfo{ cg'ej kqsf] kmf]6f]skL / ! -Ps_ k|lt kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] kmf]6f] k]zug'{ kg]{5 . cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&^ ebf} )% ut], ljlxjf/ ck/fGx %M)) ah] leq . cfj]bg k]z ug]{ :yfg M l;ljs kmf]/d, ;Dks{ sfof{noM w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+=)#, lkknaf]6 dfu{ 3/ g+=!&(, kmf]g g+=)!!–$()&$$, kf]i6 aS; g+=##, w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s jf E-mail: vacancy.civicforum@gmail.com tf]lsPsf] ldlt leq kg{ cfPsf] cfj]bsx?sf] n3';"rL (Short List) tof/ kfl/g]5, ;fy} n3';"rL (Short List) df k/]sf cfj]bsx?nfO{ dfq lnlvt k/LIff / cGt{jftf{df ;xeflutfsf] nflu ;Dks{ ul/g]5 . s[kof 6]lnkmf]gaf6 s'g} klg ?kdf k'5tf5 gul/lbg' xf]nf . s'g} klg cfj]bg jf ;Dk"0f{ cfj]bgx? cl:jsf/ ug]{ clwsf/ l;ljs kmf]/d ;+:yfdf ;'/lIft /xg]5 . l;ljs kmf]/d ;+:yfn] sd{rf/Ldf ljljwtfsf] k|j4{g ub{5 / sd{rf/Lsf] 5gf}6df dlxnf cfj]bs tyf blnt, hghflt, dw]zL÷t/fO{, cGo cNk;+Vos ;d'bfosf cfjb]sx? k|lt ;sf/fTds e]befjsf] cfwf/df ljz]if u|fXotf k|bfg ub{5 .

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s $) @)&^ ;fpg @# ut] ljxLjf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @)%#.!!.@*

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.$.!(

:j= /fwfs[i0f yfkfdu/

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ Eof08f]n lgjf;L /fwfs[i0f yfkfdu/sf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ ;fy} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . k|sfz cfrfo{ k|lj0f clwsf/L ljlkg cfrfo{ cgGt Kofs'/]n ljgf]b bfxfn ljb'/ g]kfn k|lbk ;fksf]6f lbk]z ltdlN;gf

;GbLk g]kfn zflns/fd k/fh'nL gj/fh 9sfn lbJols/0f ltdlN;gf ljj]s jfUn] ;ljg kf08] ljjz l3ld/] /d]z >]i7

/Gh' tfdfª ;'l:dtf uf}td ;l/tf Gof}kfg] sljtf tfdf· j;GtL tfdf· lg? tfdf· 8f]Ndf tfdf· gfg' >]i7

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

k|efjsf/L aGof] k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmd

jif{ @% c+s $) @)&^ ;fpg @# ut] ljxLjf/

nfoG; Sna / lnof] Snj kgf}tLsf]] kb:yfkg kgf}tL÷nfoG; Snj ckm kgf}tL tyf lnof]] Snj ckm kgf}tLsf] t]>f] kl/rofTds tyf kb:yfkg / cjf8{ ljt/0f sfo{qmd kgf}tLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fpg !& ut] z'qmaf/ kgf}tLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr pQm sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf nfoG; Snj ckm kgf}tL / lnof] Snj ckm kgf}tLdf cfa4 ljleGg txsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf

dfsfb'd ;xsf/Ldf $# hgfn] u/] /Qmbfg

/x]sf] lyof] eg] nfoG; / lnof] Snjsf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . @)!*÷!( sf cWoIf nfog /fh]z >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf @)!*÷!( sf cWoIf lnof] pld{nf >]i7n] lnof]sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . @)!(÷@) sf nflu nfog / lnof]df gofF kbflwsf/Lx? rog ePsf 5g\ .

ebf} & ut] sfe|] km]:6 km];g ;f] w' l nv] n ÷cfly{ s jif{ s f] cGTodf ;+rfng eO{ ;DkGg ePsf] k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmd lhNnfdf k|efjsf/L ePsf] tYofÍn] b]vfPsf] 5 . s]lx :yfgdf jiff{tsf sf/0f k|efjsf/L sfo{ x'g g;s] klg sfo{qmd ;+rfng ePsf clwsf+z :yfgdf /f]huf/ sfo{qmdaf6 pknAwLd'ns ePsf] hgk|ltlglwx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . sfo{qmdnfO{ yk k|efjsf/L agfpg rfn' jif{sf] z'?d} /f]huf/bftf 5gf}6 u/L sfo{ ;DkGg ug{' kg{]df hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . lhNnfsf !# j6} :yfgLo txdf pQm sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf ^ ;o &# hgf a]/f]huf/x?n] /f]huf/sf nflu ;"rL btf{ u/fPsf lyP . h;df dlxnf # ;o %% / k'?if # ;o !* hgf /x]sf 5g\ . k'?if eGbf dlxnf w]/} a]/f]huf/ /x]sf] eGb} ;"rL btf{ u/fPsf] /f]huf/ ;+of]hs k|ltIff kf}8\ofnn] atfO{g\ . k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmdsf nflu w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf @( nfv /sd k|fKt ePsf] lyof] . pQm /sdaf6 !! j6f cfof]hgf ;+rfng ePsf] kf}}8f\ofnn] hfgsf/L lbO{g\ . ;+rfng ePsf dWo] clwsf+z cfof]hgf ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . b]jL6f/ 3'dfpg] rf}/ cg]sf]6 ldngrf]s s[i0fdlGb/ ;8s dd{tsf nflu $ nfv (( xhf/ ( ;o (& ?k}of vr{ ePsf] 5 . h;df $& hgfn] !) lbg sfd u/]sf lyP . ag]kf /lj kfFrvfn ;8s 8«]g lgdf{0fsf nflu ! nfv ?k}ofF ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] lyof] . !$ hgfn] !! lbg pQm cfof]hgfdf sfd u/]sf lyP . ;]tLb]jL

dlGb/sf] ;Qn dd{tsf nflu $ nfv (% xhf/, emf8L sf6\g] tyf 9n ;kmf ug{] cfof]hgfsf nflu @ nfv @& xhf/ @ ;o %), j8f gDj/ $ cGt{ut afF;3f/L s'jf dd{t tyf ;+/If0fsf nflu ! nfv !* xhf/ ! ;o &@, /fdgfd kf]v/L dd{tsf nflu @ nfv, sfe|] eGHofË bfl/daf]6 dfh'jf/ vf]nf 5f]/] b08 af6f] dd{t tyf en Aoj:yfkgsf nflu @ nfv && xhf/ ( ;o %%, sfe|] e~HofËsf] kf]v/L ;+/If0f tyf dd{t @ nfv @! xhf/ $ ;o &, sfe|] e~HofË km:sf]6 O§] ;8s / lkknaf]6 9'+u] ;8s dd{t ;Def/ @ nfv !$ xhf/ % ;o ^!, zflGtk'/ ;8ssf] zflGtk'/ k|fjL dflysf] 6«ofs ag]sf] ;8sdf 9'+uf ;f]lnËsf nflu @ nfv (^ xhf/ & ;o (& ?k}}of / O§] gofFkf6L u'/fF;] x'Fb} PSn]v]t ;8s dd{t ;Def/sf nflu @ nfv $* xhf/ ^ ;o (^ ?k}ofF ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] lyof] . @ ;o && hgfn] ljleGg cfof]hgfdf sfo{ u/]sf] kf}8\ofnn] atfO{g\ . ! ;o $! dlxnf / ! ;o @@ hgf k'?if u/L @ ;o ^# hgf /f]huf/sf nflu 5gf}6 ePsf lyP . ;do cefjsf sf/0f a}+saf6 Hofnf e'QmfgL gePsf], /f]huf/ ;+of]hssf cnfjf yk sd{rf/L gePsf], z}lIfs a]/f]huf/nfO{ ;dfj]z ug{ g;lsPsf], ah]6 cefjn] ;a} a]/f]huf/nfO{ ;dfj]z ug{ g;Sg' / k|fyldstfsf cfwf/df sfddf nufpg sl7gfO{ ePsf], l;ko'Qm / z}lIfs a]/f]huf/sf nflu /f]huf/ d'ns sfo{qmd Nofpg' kg{] cg'ej /x]sf] ;+of]hs kf}8\ofnn] atfO{g\ .

o'jfsf] nflu cled'vLs/0f sf7df8f}÷ljsf; k|s[ofdf cfd o'jfx?sf] ;xeflutf s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 < ;'zf;gsf lgldQ o'jfsf] e'ldsf s] x'g ;S5 < eGg] d"n p2]Zosf ;fy cd]/Lsg o'y sfplG;n @)!(÷@) sf] cfof]hgfdf l;les OGu]hd]G6 cGtut{ k|b]z gDa/ # sf $) aif{ eGbf d'lgsf o'jf hgk|ltlglwsf] ;xeflutfdf cled'lvs/0f tyf cGts[of sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . o'jf g]t[Tj ;uFsf] ;xsfo{af6 b]zsf] ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] cjwf/0sf ;fy /fhwfgLdf pQm sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . k"j{ dGqL tyf

k|ltlgwL ;efsf ;f+;b\ dx]z a:g]tsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj ;d'G› ltdlN;gfn] u/]sf lyP . sfo{ q mddf /fli6« o o' j f kl/;bsf sfo{sf/L pkfWoIf dfwa 9'+u]n, n]vs lgnd sfsL{ g]xf/Lsf, o'jf pBdL dlgz emf, cd]/Lsg b'tfjf;sL /fhgLlts laefu k|d'v /f]lh s§]n, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usL k"j{ ;b:o 8f ;'ldqf cdfTo nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmd dfly k|sfz kfb}{ ;efklt ;d'G› ltdlN;gfn] ;+:yfsf] eflj of]hgfaf/] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))@.!!.@

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.$.!$

ag]kf÷sfe|]sf] ag]kfdf sfe|] km]:6 @)!( sf] cl8;g ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

Pn P08 Pg df]8n Ph]G;Lsf] cfof]hgfdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] pQm cl8;gaf6 !# b]lv #) aif{ pd]/ ;d'xsf #^ hgf ljjfxLt cljjfxLt dlxnf k'?if 5gf}6 ePsf 5g\ .

5gf}6 ePsf k|ltof]lux?n]

cfufdL ebf} & ut] ag]kfdf x'g] lth :k];n l;hg @ sfo{qmd / nfO{e sG;{6{ ljy km];g ;f]df ef lng]5g\ . sfo{qmddf g]kfnsf ljleGg ljwfsf sfnfsf/x?sf] k|:t'tL /xg] 5 . sfo{qmd cfufdL ebf} & ut] ag]kfsf] ag]kf kf6L{ e]Go'df x'g] 5 .

u'“nf wd{ kj{ dgfpb}

ag]kf÷g]jf/ ;d'bfosf af}4 wd{fjnDaLx?n] dgfpg] u/]sf] u'Fnf wd{ kj{ ag]kfdf ef]ln z'qmaf/af6 z'? x'Fb}5 . xLgofg, dxfog / ah|ofg tLg} ;d'bfosf af}4 cg'ofoLn] euafg a'4 k|ltsf] cf:yf k|s6 ub{} Ps dlxgf ;Dd u'Fnf kj{ dgfpb} cfPsf 5g\ . >fj0f z'Sn k|ltkbf b]vL efb| z'Sn k|ltkbf ;Dd dgfO{g] kj{df af}4 wd{sf] elQmefj emNsfpg] s[ofsnfk ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+ & sf j8f cWoIf a0f{ zfSosf cg';f/ zfSo d'lg uf}td a'4n] a'4Tj k|fKt u/]sf] kljq dlxgfsf] ?kdf of] Ps dlxgfsf] cjlwnfO{ lng] ul/G5 . zfSosf cg';f/ u'Fnf kj{df af}4 :t'kf, r08]Zj/L, d7dlGb/, u'Daf cflbdf kl/qmdf ub{] a'4 eujfgsf] Wofg ug{] k/Dk/f /x]sf] atfP . k/Dk/fut ;+:s[tLsf] ;+/If0f u/L lbgFx' laxfg :gfg u/L ahfufhf ;lxt ;Dk'0f{ lty{ :ynsf] kl/qmdf ug{] rng /x]sf] zfSon] hfgsf/L

lbP . pQm kj{df k|of]u x'g] afhfsf] ;+/If0f lbk+s/ r'8fsd{ ;3+n] ub{} cfPsf] 5 .

To;u}/L gj]f/L efifdf uF' sf] cy{ gf} xf] eg] nf sf] cy{ dlxgf cyft{ uF' sf] cy{ hun + / nf sf] cy{ af6f] ePsfn] gk]fn ;j+tsf] gjf} dlxgfsf] kf? ltlydf of] kj{ dgfpg] ul/Psf] 5 . of] dlxgfdf afl9 klx/f] h:tf kf|sl[ts ks | fk] al9 xg'] xg'fn] IftL sd xf;] eGgfsf nfuL klg of] kj{ dgfpb} cfPsf] lsDjbGtL /xs ] f] 5 . x/s ] laxfg un F' f afhf ahfpbF} d7 dlGb/ kl/qmdf u//] kj{ z? ' ul/b} cfPsf] 5 . l;7M gvsf lbg yGsfOP{sf] afhfnfO{ u7] du+nsf lbg lgsfn/] un F' f kj{ z? ' jftsf] lbg lgsfNg] ul/G5 / >fj0f zN's kl|tkbf un F' f Wj bv ] L afhf ahfpg z? ' ul/g] zfSon] atfP . g]jf/ ;d'bfosf uf]kLx?n] kfgLsf d'xfgx?df k'hf u/L kl/qmdf ug{] rng /x]sf] / c;f/ e/L kfgL k/]/ y'lgPsf d'xfg 9n, s'n];f], vf]N;f] cfbL olx ;dodf vf]Ng] ul/Psf] 5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))@.!!.@

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.$.!$

:j= lty{dfof dfgGw/

:j= lty{dfof dfgGw/

o; ;fFufsf]6 vfg]kfgL hn pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf sf]iffWoIf ho/fd dfgGw/sf] ddtfdoL dftf lty{dfof dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

o; ;+:yfsf tby{ sld6Lsf pkfWoIf ho/fd dfgGw/sf] ddtfdoL dftf lty{dfof dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

s]zjnfn k|wfg

/fs]z >]i7

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cWoIf Pj+

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cfkm\g} ljZjfl;nf] s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

ag]kf–!#, ;f“uf, sfe|]

ag]kf g=kf, ;f“uf, sfe|]

ag]kf÷…cfly{s ;d[l4sf nflu dfsfb'd ;xsf/L’ eGg] p2]Zon] ut jif{af6 z'? ePsf] ag]kfsf] dfsfb'd ;xsf/Ln] bf]>f] jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] cj;/df cfof]hgf u/]sf] /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf $# hgf ;xefuL ePsf lyP . $# hgfn] /Qmbfg u/]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf /ut cefjdf pkrf/af6 al~rt

lj/fdLx?nfO{ ;xof]u k'Ug] ;+:yfsf cWoIf /ljGb| a}bf/n] atfP . v'Nnf /Qmbfgdf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx? ;xeflu ePsf lyP . /Qmbfg sfo{ q mddf ag] k f gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, j8f cWoIf j0f{ zfSo, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

Psl}bg rf/ b3'6{gf, tLgsf] lgwg ag]kf÷c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ / ljkL /fhdfu{sf ljleGg :yfgdf cfO{taf/ Ps}lbg rf/ b'3{6gf ePsf 5g\ . cnu cnu b'3{6gfdf tLgsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) ;femf k]6«f]nkDk glhs ag]]kfaf6 ;fFuftkm{ hfFb} u/]sf] jf %& k ($^( gDj/sf] df]6/;fO{sn ljk/Lt lb;faf6 cfpFb} u/]sf] af !& r *!!@ gDj/sf] :s/lkof]df 7Ss/ vfFbf Pssf] lgwg ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|jQmf Pj+ l8P:kL lbks lu/Lsf cg';f/ ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !@ sf]6y'Dsf a:g] @! alif{o /ljg yfkfsf] ag]kfsf] lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfn ag]kfdf pkrf/sf] qmddf lgwg ePsf] 5 . plg;Fu} ;jf/ ;f]lx :yfgsf @^ alif{o ;ljg yfkfsf]] pkrf/ eO{/x]sf] 5 . :s/lkof] rfnsnfO{ k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] k|jQmf lu/Ln] atfP . To:t} cfO{taf/ ;f]lx :yfgdf

ePsf] csf{] b'3{6gfdf jf (( k ##(& gDj/sf] :s'6Ln] c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] ;femf k]6«f]n kDk glhs} ljk/Lt lb;faf6 cfpFb} u/]sf] af ^ v &#!% gDj/sf] 6«snfO{ cf]e/6]s ug{] qmddf :s'6L rfns Pshgfsf] 36gf:ynd} lgwg ePsf] 5 . lgwg x'g]df /f]zL ufpFkflnsf& s6'~h] 3/ ePsf @^ alif{o cfzfsfhL jfO{jf /x]sf 5g\ .

6«s rfnsnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ sf/jfxL z'? ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} cfO{ t af/ ePsf] csf{] b'3{6gfdf wflbË ;Nofg # 3/ eO{ sflnl;4L u0f alb{jf;df sfo{/t g]kfnL ;]gfsf cdnbf/ jif{ #% sf ef]hgf/fo0f >]i7sf] /f]zL ufpkFflnsf * luDbLa]zL ljlk /fhdfu{df b'\3{6gf x'bFf lgwg ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f}af6 d+un6f/ tkm{ hfbF} u/]sf]gf ^@ k &#!^ gDj/sf] df]6/;fO{sn cfkm} clgolGqt eO{ gfnLdf v;L b'3{6gf x'bFf pgsf] lgwg ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !((*.^.!)

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.$.!@ :j= /f]ds'df/L clwsf/L

g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g, lhNnf ;ldlt sfe|]sf] pkfWoIf uLtf clwsf/L tyf ;Nnfxsf/ sdnf clwsf/LsL ddtfdoL dftf /f]ds'df/L clwsf/Lsf] lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; 38Ldf zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub}{ lbjËt cfdfk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f;'dg ck{0f ub{5f}+ .

Zofd k|;fb kf08]o cWoIf tyf

g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g lhNnf ;ldlt, sfe|]knf~rf]s kl/jf/

!@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ h !! jif{@$ @% c+c+ss $* $) @)&% @)&^ c;f] ;fpg @# ut] ut] ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/

wg]Zj/ dxfb]j ljBfnodf ;Ktfx ;+Vof c6fO{ gc6fO{ lyof] . lghL ljBfnosf] k|efj / ;fd'bflos ljBfnok|lt lzIfs ljBfyL{, cleefjs ;a}sf] j]jf:tfsf sf/0f @)^& ;fn b]lv ljBfno aGb h:t} /x\of] . @÷# hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ k9fP/ lzIfsx?n] b}lgsL u'hfg{ yfn]sf] cj:yf lyof] . @)&@ ;fnsf] e'sDk;Dd To:t} cj:yf /x\of] . @)&$ >fj0f ! ut]af6 tTsflng lzIff sfof{no w'lnv]nn] pQm ljBfnonfO{ vf/]hLdf kf¥of] . ToxfF sfo{/t lzIfsnfO{ cGoq Aoj:yfkg u¥of] . :yfgLox?nfO{ To;sf] kL8f dgdg} u9\of] t/ klg ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf s]lx lyPg . ljBfnosf] cfkm\g} b'O{j6f Ans lyP . ljBfnos} gfddf @ /f]kgL !$ cfgf hldg 5 . c? ;fj{hlgs hldg s]lx cltqmd0fdf k/]sf] 5 . :yfgLox?n] hUuf cltqmd0f u/L AolQmut ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{]nfO{ sf/jfxLsf] dfu u/]sf clx+;fsf nflu efujt ;fIfL wg] Z j/÷kz' k lt cGgk" 0 ff{ cf>d cGt/fli6«o ;ldltsf cWoIf k|f=8f hulbz a}Bn] d'n's clx+;f tkm{ pGd'v ePsfn] ;a} g]kfnLx? c+lx;fjfbL x'g'kg{] atfPsf 5g\ . wgZ]j/ dlGb/ kl/;/df wgZ]j/ dxfb]j cfwf/e't ljBfnosf] ejg k'glg{df{0fsf nflu cfof]lht ;Ktfx 1fgdxfo1sf] pb3\f6g sfoq{mddf aB } n] ljBfnosf] ejg lgdf0{fsf nflu cf>dsf] tkma{f6 oyi]y ;xofu] k¥'ofpg] atfP . ;fl]x cj;/df ;Ktfx 1fgdxfo1 cfofh ] s ;ldltsf cWoIf clg?b| yfkf, ;Nnfxsf/x? ;xsn ' yfkf, kjg yfkf / ufl]jGb yfkfnfO{ efujtsf]] ;fIfL /fvL clx;+fjfbL aGg ;ky u/fOP{sf] 5 . …xfdL rf/hgf ca slxNo} dfbs kbfy{ tyf df;' ;j]g ubg{} fÚ}–kl|ta4tf kl5 cWoIf clg?b| yfkfn] eg–]…;dfh ?kfGt/0fdf kzk'I+fLsf] clx;+f, df;+xf/Laf6 zfxfsf/L xbF'} ;ad}f rt]gf kmn } fpg] 5f+} .Ú efujtsf] ;fy /fv/] ul/Psf] kl|tj4tf k/'f xg'] ljZjf; lnPsf] pgn] atfP . ljBfnosf] ejg lgdf0{fsf nflu clg?b| yfkfn] lg/Gt/ ko|f; ul//xs ] f 5g\ . kz'klt cGgk"0ff{ cf>dn] g]kfne/ /x]sf &$ j6f a]bljBf>d, g]kfnsf ! ;o %) j6f eGbf w]/} ljBfnodf vfBfGg, nQfsk8f cGo ef}lts ;dfgf / z}lIfs ;fdfu|L k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . To;sf] cnfjf lqlj k|fË0fdf ;/:jtLsf] d"lt{ / k~rwft'sf] g]kfnL snfTds %! lsnf]sf] !–! yfg 306 k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L ljBfnodf ! ;o * j6f ;/:jtLsf] d"lt{,

!)* 306 k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . cWoIf k|f=8f= hulbz a}Bn] @)#% ;fn a}]zfv # ut] b]lv a'9flgns07 ljBfnodf k|To]s dlxgfsf] ! ut] dfl;s !) xhf/ x:tfGt/0f ub{} cfPsf 5g\ eg] @)%) ;fndf b}jLk|sf]k afl9klx/f]sf] s'n /fxtsf] ^) k|ltzt /fxt /fi6«nfO{ hDdf u/L ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf lyP . ;Ktfx 1fg dxfo1df k|b]z ;ef ;b:o a;'Gw/f x'dffufO{n] ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] u'0f:t/ ;'wfg{ / :yfoLTjsf nflu cleefjs / lzIfs lhDd]jf/ aGg'kg{] atfP . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] lzIffsf] lhDd]jf/L :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] klg ePsfn] lhDd]jf/L lng] atfP . k'j{ ;x ;lrj Pj+ cf>dsf pkfWoIf njk|;fb lqkf7L, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, a]n/ OG6/g]zgn :s'nsf kjg yfkf, hghflt kqsf/ dxf;+3 sf7df8f} zfvfsf cWoIf /fHonIdL >]i7, ;Ktfx 1fg dxfo1sf pkfWoIf s'df/ yfkf nufotn] :yfgLo :t/df ePsf ;d:of / ;Ktfx 1fg dxfo1sf] ;kmntfsf] nflu ;a}sf] ;xof]u cfjZos /x]sf] atfPsf lyP .

aGb ljBfno ;+rfng

ljBfno :yfkgfsf] rf/ bzs k'Ubf k"0f{ ?kdf aGb ePsf] wg]Zj/ dxfb]j k|flj k'gM ;+rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . ;+rfngdf cfPsf] rf/ dlxgfd} ljBfnon] wfld{s sfo{ ;Ktfx dfkm{t k'glg{df{0fsf] ;+sNk lnPsf] 5 . @)## ;fn df3 !* ut] wg]Zj/ dlGb/sf] 5]pd} :yfkgf ePsf] ljBfno xf] wg]Zj/ k|flj . z'?z'?df ljBfnodf ljBfyL{x?sf]

5g\ . klxnf] r/0fdf :yfgLo o'jfx?n] aGb ePsf] ljBfno vf]Ng] ;fx; u/] . @)&^ ;fnsf] a} z fv dlxgfdf :yfgLo a'l4hLjLx?sf] ;Nnfx / ;xof]udf o'jf clg?b| yfkfsf] kxndf ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g eof] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % df kg{] pQm ljBfno ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !! sf] l;dfgfdf 5 . :yfgLox?sf] ;xof]udf pg} clg?b| yfkf ;lxtsf] 6f]nL 3/ 3/ k'Uof] / klxnf] jif{d} $# hgf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ljBfnodf egf{ ug{ ;kmn eof] . k"0f{ ?kdf aGb eO{ ejgx? IftljIft ePsf] cj:yfdf em08} % nfv ?k}of vr{ u/]/ dd{t ;Def/ eof] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] Pshgf lzIfssf] Aoj:yfkg ul/lbof] . afFsL lzIfs / ;xof]uL :yfgLox?n] Aoj:yfkg u/]sf 5g\ . klxnf] dlxgfsf] tna lbP klg afFsL kfl/>lds lbg ;lsPsf] 5}g . t/ klg ljBfnosf] cWoognfO{ k|efljt kfg{ lbO{Psf] 5}g . bz}df Ps} k6s ;a} kfl/>dLs

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.$.!)

:j= ;fg'dfof al/of o; k"j{ c/lgsf] oftfoft k|f=ln=sf sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:o ;fg'afa' al/ofsf] ddtfdoL dftf ;fg'dfof al/ofsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

g[kWjh dxt,

;Ktfx hf/L

ljBfno k'glg{df{0fsf nflu wg]Zj/ dxfb]j k|f=lj, s}nfz Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf ;f]daf/ b]lv ljBfno k|fË0fdf >Ldb\efujt elQm dxfo1 z'?

kgf} t L÷;fd' b flos af] l 8{ Ë :s"nsf] cfof]hgf / dR5] lSnlgs kgf}tLsf] :fx–cfof]hgfdf lgz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . j]nfotL / g]kfnL 8fS6/x?sf] pk:yLltdf sIff ! :fDd cWoog/t afnaflnsf / pgLx?sf cleefjsx?sf] nflu :jf:Yo kl/If0f u/LPsf] lyof] . nueu @ ;o hgf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ Growth Development :fd]tsf] k/LIf0f ul/Psf] lyof] eg] nueu ! ;o *) hgf cleefjs tyf j[4j[4fx?sf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/LPsf] lyof] . ! ;o *) hgfdWo] w]/} h:ff]n] :f'u/ k/LIf0f nufPtsf] :f'ljwf

kfPsf lyP . :fa} cleefjsx?nfO{ lgz'Ns cf}ifwL ljt/0f ul/Psf] :s"nsf lgb{]zs cf]ds[i0f >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP . lzlj/sf qmddf ljBfnodf sdhf]/ ePsf !) b]lv !^ jif{sf nueu %) hgf afnaflnsf ;d]tsf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/LPsf] dR5] lSnlgssf k|f]kfO6/ k|tfk sd{rfo{n] atfP . sfo{qmddf ljBfnon] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGtu{ut sfo{ u/]sf] atfP . :jf:Yo lzlj/, ljleGg ;fdflhs sfo{ cfufdL lbgdf ;d]t lg/Gt/tf lbg] lk|lG;kn k'0f{s'df/ >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP . lzlj/ ;+rfng ug{ ;xof]u ug{] ;a}nfO{ lk|lG;kn k"0f{ s'df/ >]i7n] dfofsf] lrgf] k|bfg u/]sf lyP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !((#.!.@(

lbg] u/L Aoj:yfkg ;ldltn] kxn ul//x]sf] cWoIf clg?b| yfkfn] atfP . cfufdL jif{ ljBfyL{;+Vof bf]Aa/ agfpFb} z}lIfs u'0f:t/ a[4L ug{] cleofgdf :yfgLox? h'6]sf 5g\ . c+u|]hL dfWoddf k9fO{ x'g] pQm ljBfnodf egf{ ePsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;a} k|sf/sf ;]jf lgz'Ns k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kf]zfs dfq} geO{ vfhf, z}lIfs ;fdfu|L / k':tsx? lgz'Ns pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 . cfufdL jif{ b]lv P;cf]P; afnu|fdn] klg ;xof]u ug{] rf;f] AoQm u/]sf] cWoIf yfkfn] atfP .

;fdb'flosdf lgzN's :jf:Yo lzlj/

sf=jf= cWoIf tyf

k"j{ c/lgsf] oftfoft k|f=ln= kl/jf/ nf]sGynL, eQmk'/

ePsf] 5 . wg]Zj/ >fj0f d]nfsf] cj;/ kf/L cfWoflds lrGtgåf/f /fi6« zflGt, nf]ssNof0f ;d:t hLjfTdfx?sf] ;'v zflGt Pj+ ;d:t 1ft c1ft cfTdfx?sf] df]If k|fKtLsf nflu wg]Zj/ dxfb]j k|flj ljsf; Pj+ lgdf{0fsf kljq p2]Zo /fvL pQm ;Ktfx dxfo1 cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . b]zAofkL !)* >Ldb\efujt ;T;+sNk cleofgstf{ d'd'If' p4j zdf{sf cg';f/ !)* >Ldb\efujt :j0f{sNof0f ;]jf kl/ifb\sf] ^$ cf} cg'i7fgn] ;+of]hg u/]sf] pQm dxfo1df /fli6«o lje'lift gf/L/Tg ljb'ifL ;'>L cg'/fwf zf:qLhLn] syf afrg ul//x]sL l5g\ . >fj0f @* ut] ;dfkg x'g] pQm dxfo1df :yfgLo eQmfn'x? tyf ljleGg If]qaf6 wg]Zj/ dxfb]jsf] bz{g ug{ ;xeflu ePsf eQmfn'x?n] ;xeflutf hgfO{/x]sf 5g\ . ;Ktfxdf ljBfnosf] k'glg{df{0fsf nflu ;xof]u ug{] bftfx?sf] 3'FO{rf] nfu]sf] 5 . pQm dxfo1af6 ;+slnt /sd ljBfnosf] k'glg{df{0fdf vr{ ul/g] Aoj:yfkg ;ldltn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

hGd @))$.@.!!

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.$.!!

:j= t'N;LeQm ;}+h" g]skfsf ;+ul7t ;b:o tyf tTsfnLg kgf}tL uflj;sf e'k" pkfWoIf, g]skf Pdfn]sf] tkm{af6 @)%$ ;fndf lgjf{lrt kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf e"k" j8f cWoIf Pj+ ;dfh;]jL tyf z'elrGts /fhf/fd ;}+h"sf] k"hgLo lktf t'N;LeQm ;}+hs " f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;xb]j yfkf ;+of]hs g]skf kgf}tL gu/ sld6L kgf}tL, sfe|]

rGb| nfdf k|b]z ;f+;b If]q g++ @, sfe|]

u+ufaxfb'/ bf]ª ;f+;b k|ltlglw ;ef If]q g++ !, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))$.@.!!

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.$.!!

:j= t'N;LeQm ;}+h" xfd|f cfTdLo ldq tyf tTsfnLg kgf}tL uflj;sf e'k" pkfWoIf, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf e"k" j8f cWoIf Pj+ ;dfh;]jL t'N;LeQm ;}+hs " f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

an/fd ;}+h" afns[i0f sdf{rfo{ /ljrGb| gf:ggL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

;'/]zs'df/ ;}+h" /d]z ;}+h" Zofd;'Gb/ xn'jfO{

ef]nfgfy /fhe08f/L /fduf]kfn >]i7 clg?b| ;"o{j+zL

kgf}tL, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(*#.!).@$

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.$.!! hGd !(*%.#.@(

:j= lwh{nIdL hf]zL o; e~Hof· ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf k"j{ ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ ;+:yfks z]o/ ;b:o z'sb]j hf]zL tyf gd"gf nK;L pBf]usf ;fem]bf/L ;b:o ;'efifrGb| hf]zLsf ddtfdoL dftf lwh{nIdL hf]zLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

e~Hof· ax'p]2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf–!$, ;fFuf sfe|]

gd"gf nK;L pBf]u kl/jf/ ag]kf–!#, ;fFuf sfe|]

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.$.*

:j= gfgLafaf sfo:y o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;+:yfks ;b:o ;'dg sfo:ysf ddtfdoL dftf gfgLafaf sfo:ysf] (@ jif{sf] pd]/df lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

lemu' n'lgef ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

!#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

k|fof]hsM

The Selected

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k|f]= houf]kfn >]i7 -(*$!))$&%*

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oxfF h'Qf, rKkn, Hofs]6, lhG; kfOG6 nufot cGo km]G;L ;fdfgx? kfOG5 .

df]6/;fO{snsf] cfuf] d'6'd} bgbgL slxn] sfFlx g;f]r]sf] 36gf x'G5 . h'g s'/f sNkgf ;d]t ul/Psf] x'Fb}g . To:tf 36gfn] hLjge/ kL8f afx]s s]lx lbb}g . s;}sf] clxt x'g] 36gfdf slxNo} ;+nUgtf ePg / x'Fb}g klg . ;8ssf] 5]pdf a;]/ ld7f] af]nL, u'0f:t/Lo ;]]jfsf ;fy ;b\efj ;lxt ef]sf] k]6df tftf] vfgf lbg] xfd|f] cleofgdf cj/f]w k'¥ofpg s]lx tTjx? ;lqmo x'Fbf /x]5g\ . kf}/vdf afFRg' k5{, kl;gf r'xfpg' k5{, d]xgtaf6} hLjgsf] ;d[4 5 eGg] xfd|f] d'n dd{ slxNo} ljrlnt ePg . h'7f efF8fd} xfdLn] eljZo vf]Hg] k|oTg u¥of}+ . /x/ lyPg . xfd|f] afWotf xf] of] . afWotfnfO{ cj;/sf ?kdf abNg] k|0fnfO{ d]/f] kl/jf/ / cfkmGtx? ;fy lbP . eujfg h:tf u|fxsx?n]] dnfO{ ;b}j ljZjf; klg ug{' eof] . To;s} vflt/ d}n] lbg, /ft, 3fd kfgL, udL{ gegL ;]jf;Fu} Aoj;fo ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5' . dfG5]sf] :jefj cg';f/sf] ;]jf lbg] k|of; klg ul//x]sf 5f}+ . dgd} k:g t sf] kf] ;S5 / t/ p;n] AoQm u/] cg';f/sf] ;]jf lbg lg/Gt/ nflu/x]sf 5f}+ . nflu/xg] 5f}+ . hLjge/ sdfPsf] ;DkltnfO{ w'Fjfdf p8fpg] /x/ s;nfO{ xf]nf / < d'n'sdf sfg"g 5 . ;+ljwfg 5 . nf]stGqdf ;a}sf] clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f t xf]nf lg < :jtGq ?kdf cfkm'n] u/L vfg st}af6 cj/f]w gx'g' kg{] xf] . sfg'g cg';f/ ul/Psf ;a} k]zf Aoj;fodf ;'/Iff klg kfpg' k5{ . x'g' klg k5{ . h'g tGq cfP klg bafa, tgfj, cefj / k|efjn] dfq} sfd u5{ ls eGg] cg'e'lt ePsf] 5 . sfe|]sf] bf]nfn3f6 cfkm}df ko{6los :yfg xf] . d}n] o;sf] AofVof klg ul//fVg' kb{}g . c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] s]Gb| x'Fb} kl5Nnf s]lx jif{ b]lv sf]lzkf/L;Dd lgoldt a; rNg yfn]kl5 AolQmx?sf] dfq} xf]O{g ;jf/L ;fwgx?sf] klg s]Gb|sf ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . bf]nfn3f6sf] kof{j/0f, k|fs[lts dgf]/d / o;n] agfPsf P]ltxfl;s kIfx?n] bf]nfn3f6 3'Dg cfpg] / /dfpg]x?sf] ;+Vof al9/x]sf] 5 . ;'/Iffsf] lx;fjn] klg bf]nfn3f6 pko'Qm dflgG5 . bf] n fn3f6sf] vf] n faf6 pTkfbg x'g] afn'jf xf];\ jf df5f ;a}sf] cfs{if0f dflgG5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] cnfjf /fd]]5fk, bf]nvf, l;Gw'kfNrf]s tyf l;Gw'nL;Dd klg Tolx dfu{ x'Fb} cfjthfjt x'G5 . ;8ssf] ;'wf/n] !@ dlxgf g} ;8sdf uf8L u'8\g] cj:yf 5 . ;a} If]qsf] s]Gb| dflggPsf] bf]nfn3f6df d}n] s]lx jif{ cl3 b]lv xf]6n /fv]sf] lyP . lgoldt ?kdf sfd u/]sf] em08} % jif{ x'g yfn]sf] 5 . ;fljssf] bf]nfn3f6 uflj; lyof] . xfn e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ * kb{5 .

36gf afhf ahfP/ x'Fb}g . ljklQ klg hfgsf/L lbP/ cfpFb}g . @)&^ c;f/ !( ut] laxfg cGbfhL ;f9] $ ah]sf] ;dodf

e'Dn' ufFpkflnsf j8f g+= )& kNnf] 6f]ndf 36gf eof] . d]/f] ;;'/fnL Tolx xf] . d ;;'/fnL uPsf] avt pQm 36gf ePsf] lyof] . d]/f] k|b]z g+= #, )@–))^ k @*&) gDa/sf] @@) l;=l;= sf] kN;/ df]6/;fO{sn lyof] . s]lx dlxgf cl3 dfq} pQm df]6/;fO{sn d}}n] vl/b u/]sf] lyPF . ;;'/fnL 3/df av{fGt ePsf]n] ldlt @)&^ c;f/ !* ut] df]6/;fO{sn lnO{ ;;'/fnL uPsf] lyPF . ;;'/fnL 3/df df]6/;fO{sn hfg] af6f] gePsf]n] af6f]df g} df]6/;fO{sn /f]s]/ uPF . k|fo ;;'/fnL hfFbf d}n] Tolx df]6/;fO{sn /f]Sg] u/]sf] lyPF . c? AolQmx?n] klg To; If]qdf hfFbf Tolx :yfgdf df]6/;fO{n /f]Sg] u/]sf lyP .

Tof] /ft d ;;'/fnL 3/d} a;]+ . ef]nL kN6 c;f/ !( ut] laxfg /ftL $ ah]sf] ;dodf d]/f] df]6/;fO{sndf cfuf] nfu]sf] b]v]+ . d lrRofPF . . s/fPF . af6f]df /f]s]/ /flvPsf] df]6/;fO{sndf cfkm} cfuf] nfUof] ls < s;}n] nufO{ lbof] < ;f]Rg} ;lsg . PSsf;L bgbgL an]sf] df]6/;fO{sndf d]/f] kl;gf hf]l8Psf] ofb cfof] . pHofnf] gx'Fbf b]lv dWo/ft;Dd h'7f efF8f;Fu v]n]sf] ofb cfof] . tftf] cfuf]df a;]/ t/t/L kl;gf sfF8]/ ;a} ;Fu hLhL xh'/ u/]sf] ofb cfof] . vfO{ gvfO{ >d u/]/ yf]kf yf]kf hDdf u/L To;dfyL klg C0f u/]/ vl/b u/]sf] df]6/;fO{sndf cfuf] an]sf] b]Vbf cfkm\g} d'6' hn]sf] efj cfof] . Tolx kL8fdf d}n] s;}nfO} s]lx eGg ;s]sf] lyO{g\ . Psf]xf]/f] lrRofPF dfq . To; nuQ} d 36gf :yndf uPF . s:n] cfuf] nufO{ pk›j u/]sf] egL a'em]+ . a'‰b} hfFbf af;' lu/L;+u s]xL dlxgf cuf8L d}n] ;+rfng u/]sf] xf]6n nhdf a:g vfg glbPsf] / tFnfO{ kVnf; d}n] hfg]sf] 5' egL wDsL ;d]t lbPsf] ofb cfof] . z'?df s;}nfO{ Tof] s'/f elgg . dgd} /fv]+ . z+sf t lyof] dnfO{ To;n] s'g} lbg dnfO{ s]lx u5{ ls eg]/ . cem} klg p;n]] h]n leq}af6 wDSofpg 5f8]sf] 5}g . Tolta]nf To;n] g} pQm 36gf 36fPsf] s'/f ;Demg ufx|f] ePg . af6f]df kfls{Ë u/L /fv]sf] df]6/;fO{sndf l/O{l;aL ;fWg p;n] cfˆg} 3/af6 k]6«f]n NofO{ df]6/;fO{sndf vGofO{ ;nfO{ ;d]t sf]/L cfuf] nufO{ pk›j u/]sf] /x]5 . tTsfn}} d}n] k|x/LnfO{ pQm 36gfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPF . d'n'sL kmf}hbf/L sfof{lawL -;+lxtf_ P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf #! sf] pkbkmf -!_ jdf]lhd k|:t't ul/Psf] d'n'sL ck/fw ;+lxtf, @)&$ cGt/ut ck/flws bk›j u/]sf] s;'/ cleof]udf ph'/L btf{ u/]+ . lhNnf ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{ n o sfe| ] k nf~rf] s w'lnv]ndf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] 36gf ljj/0f ;lxtsf] kmfO{n k]z u/]sf] lyof] . @)&^ c;f/ @) ut] ph'/L btf{ eof] . c;f/ !( ut] lbp;f] ;fF9] $ ah]sf] ;dodf pQm 36gf ePsf] lyof] . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf e'Dn' m{t

ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ * bf]nfn3f6df d]/f] :yfoL a;f]af; xf] . k|x/L dfkm{t ;/sf/L jlsnn] k]z u/]sf] d'2fdf lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] k'k{Ifsf nflu y'gfdf /fVg] cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . t/ klg p;sf] 8/, wlDs / qf; sfod} 5 . ck/fw sd{df ;nUg af;' lu/Ln] k|x/L ;dIf 36gf l:jsf/]sf 5g\ . lu/L !) aif{ cuf8L b]vL lsgf/f k;n Aoj;fo u/L lhlasf rnfpb} cfPsf lyP . d]/f] ;;'/fnL 3/ / pgsf] 3/ ;Fu;Fu} xf] .

3/ glhs} /x]sf] x'Fbf d ;;'/fnL hfFbf p;Fu b]v e]6 ePsf] lyof] . k|x/Ldf lu/Ln] lbPsf] aofg o:tf] lyof] . …sfe|]knfrf]s lhNnfsf] e'Dn' ufFpkflnsf j8f gDa/ * bf]nfn3f6df xf]6n /u]i6 xfp; ;+rfng u/L cfPsf o'jsaxfb'/ rf}nfufO{nfO{nfO{ d /fd|f] ;Fu lrGb5' . sl/a @ dlxgf dlxgf cuf8L d elthf] aif{ #* sf] lza/fh lu/L la/fdL /x]sf] x'Fbf pkrf/ u/fpg w'lnv]n c:ktfn uPsf] lyPF . w'lnv]n c:ktfnaf6 pkrf/ u/fO{ cfˆgf] 3/ hfg c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ x'Fb} kms{g] qmddf

/ftL cGbfhL $ ah]sf] lyof] . klxnfsf] abnf lnG5' eGg] ;f]r /fvL o'jsaxfb'/ rf}nfufOO{nfO{ e]6] 9'+ufn] xfG5' ge]6] l8h]n k]6«f]n vGofP/ p;n] r9L cfPsf] df]6/;fO{sn hnfO{ lbG5' eGg] ;f]r lnP/ cfˆg} 3/df /x]sf] l8h]n ;d]t ;fy}df lnP/ p;sf] ;;'/fnL 3/df uPF .

ToxfF k'Ubf o'js / p;sf] >LdtL ;Fu} b]v] . 9'+uf xfGbf p;sf]

nf]stGqdf ;a}sf] clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f t xf]nf lg < :jtGq ?kdf cfkm'n] u/L vfg st}af6 cj/f]w gx'g' kg{] xf] . sfg'g cg';f/ ul/Psf ;a} k]zf Aoj;fodf ;'/Iff klg kfpg' k5{ . x'g' klg k5{ . h'g tGq cfP klg bafa, tgfj, cefj / k|efjn] dfq} sfd u5{ ls eGg] cg'e'lt ePsf] 5 . bf]nfn3f6df ;jf/L b'3{6gf ePsf sf/0f ;f]lx lbg 3/df k'Ug ;lsg . 3/df k'Ug g;s] kl5 af; a:g' kof]{ elg a]n'sf * ah]sf] ;dodf rf}nfufO{sf] sf]lzkf/L xf]6n u]i6 xfp;df k'u]+ . p;n] tnfO{ oxfF 5}g eGof] . dnfO{ l/; p7\of] . Tolt v]/ xfdL aLr ;fdfGo ws]nfws]n eof] . d / elthfnfO{ af; a:g glbP kZrft d}n] p;nfO{ t]/f] ;;'/fnL 3/ d]/f] 3/ glhs} xf] kVnf; tF df]6/;fO{sn lnO{ d]/f] 3/sf] af6f] cfpn; elg wDSofPsf] lyPF . ;f]lx lbg d bf]nfn3f6sf] af6f] lsgf/fdf / elthf] ;f]xL glhs laBfnodf ;'tL ef]nL kN6 laxfg cfˆgf] 3/df uof}+ . Tof] 36gf b]lv dnfO{ p;Fu l/; / Ov b'a} a9\of] . p;Fu abnf lnG5' eGg] dgdf O{v /fvL /x]sf] lyP+ . c;f/ !* ut] xf]6njfnf rf}nfufO{ / p;sf] >LdtL ;;'/fnL 3/ e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ & k'u]sf /x]5g\ . plgx? ev{/} lsg]sf] gofF df]6/;fO{sndf uPsf] d}n] hfgsf/L kfPF . df]6/;fO{sn p;sf] 3/;Dd hfFb}g lyof] . Tof] cj;/ d}n] 5f]Kg] lg0f{o u/]+ . cf;f/ !( ut] laxfg

>LdtLnfO{ nfUg] ePsf]n] To;f] ug{ dgn] dfg]g . d ;8sdf cfPF . p;n] af6f]df ;fO{8 nufP/ /f]s]/ /fv]sf] k|b]z gDj/ #–)@–)) ^ k @*&) g+=@@) l;=l;=sf] kN;/ df]6/;fO{sn b]v]+ . xftdf l8h]n lyof] . df]6/;fO{snsf] t]n cg ckm x'g] :yfgsf] tf/ 5'6fO{ df]6/;fO{sn ;kmf ug]{ sk8f lgsfn] . Tof] sk8fdf k]6«f]n 5s{] . d}n] nu]sf] l8h]n klg /fv]+ . nfO{6/n] pQm sk8f ;NsfO{ df]6/;fO{sndf cfuf] nufO{ lbPF . d}n] df]6/;fO{sndf cfuf] nufPsf] o'jsaxfb'/ rf}nfufO{ ;d]tsf AoQmLx?n] b]v]sf lyP . plgx? hn]sf] df]6/;fO{sn glhs cfO{ cfuf] lgefP . d cfKgf] 3/ tkm{ hfFb} lyPF . plgx?n] dnfO{ 3/df g} e]6]/ lsg df]6/;fO{sndf cfuf] nufO{;\ eGb} n5f/ k5f/ kf/L s'6lk6 ;d]t u/] . tTsfn k|x/LnfO{ klg vj/ u/]sf /x]5g\ . plgx? cfkm}n] 3/ glhs 8fF8f;Dd NofPsf lyP .

ToxfF k|x/L k'Uof] / dnfO{ kqmfp u/L bf]nfn3f6 k|x/L rf}sL dfkm{t w'lnv]n k7fO{Psf] lyof] . p;sf] kN;/ df]6/;fO{sn d PSn} hnfPsf] x'F . sfg'g

cg';f/ nfUg] Iflt k'tL{ ltg{ d tof/ 5' .Ú k|x/Ln] pQm 36gfdf cfjZos cg';Gwfg u/L @)&% r}q !% ut] gub ltgnfv kG„xhf/df vl/b u/]sf] pQm df]6/;fO{sn e'Dn' ufFpkflnsf j8f g=)& sf] kNnf 6f]n l:yt ;8sdsf] 5]pdf kfls{ª u/L /fv]sf]df af;' lu/Ln] k'a{ of]hgf agfO{ 3/af6 l8h]n k]6«f]n lnO sk8fdf l8h]n k]6«f]n 5s{]/ df]6/;fO{sndf emf];L hnfO{ sfd gnfUg] ca:yf agfO{ lbPsf] k'i6L u/]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] d'n'sL ck/fw ;+lxtf,@)&$ sf] kl/R5]b @^ sf] bkmf @*% sf] pkbkmf ! / @ -v_ adf]lhd s;'/ ck/fwdf ;f]xL P]gsf] bkmf @*% sf] bkmf -#_ -3_ adf]lhd ;hfo ug{ / ;f]xL bkmfsf] pkbkmf $ adf]lhd Iflt k'lt{ ;lxtsf] dfu bfla u/]sf] 5 . e'Dn' ufFpkflnsf j8f g=)& sf ;+lha s'df/ v/]n, ofba /fh v/]n, „'a/fh v/]n nufotn] 36gfsf af/]df k|x/LnfO{ ;TotYo hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] 5 . o:tf] ck/flw sfo{ ug{] af;' lu/LnfO{ sfg'g adf]lhd s8f eGbf s8f sfaf{xL / ;hfo x'g' k5{ eGg] aofg pxfFx?n] k|x/L ;dIf lbg' ePsf] 5 . ;f]lx aofg / 36gfsf] k|df0fsf cfwf/df lhNnf cbfnt sfe| ] k nf~rf] s n] p;nfO{ k'k{Ifsf nflu lhNnf sf/fuf/ k7fPsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] u/]sf] cg';Gwfgn] klg pQm s'/f k|dfl0ft u/]sf] 5 . p;sf] wDsL, p;sf] l:jsf/f]lQm / xfdLn] k|i6 b]v]sf cfwf/x? 5g\ . t/ clxn] klg p;n] h]n leq}af6 To;sf] df]6/;fO{sn hnfPF k};f ltlb{g . lgl:sP kl5 ;s]sf] cem} u5{' eGb} wlDs lbPsf] /x]5 . d'n'sdf sfg'g 5 . sfg'g cg';f/ p;nfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L cbfntn] h]n k7fPsf] 5 . xfdL lgd'vf, ul/jx?n] Gofo gkfpnf eg]/ ljZjf; ug{ ;lsPnf / <

o'jsaxfb'/ rf}nfufO{

bf]nfn3f6 *, e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf, sfe|] -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

d]if

j[if

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ss{6

@# ut] ci6dL a|t, @^ ut] PsfbzL, @& ut] cGt/f{li6«o o'jf lbj; .

@$ / @% ut] dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 x'g]5 ;fy} ckh; kfOPnf, afFsLsf] lbgdf eg] ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt, u'?hgaf6 ;'v k|flKtsf] ;fy} OlR5t sfo{df l;l4 ;fy} k"0f{tf xf]nf . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM . @#–@% ut];Dd z/L/df :j:ytf, Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe klg ldNg]5, @^–@& ut] rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5, afFsL lbg eg] df+ulns sfo{df ;xefuL ;fy} cfo j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gdM . @#–@& ut] ;Dd kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt, zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft, ;fgf]ltgf] ofqf nfe xf]nf, @* / @( ut] rflxF ;do gs/fTds /x]sf] x'Fbf /f]u ;fy} zq' j[l4 x'g]5g\ . dGq M ç b'+ b'uf{o gdM . cfh lgb|fdf c;'ljwfsf] ;fy} ;dfhdf ckdfgsf] eo /xnf, afFsLsf] lbgdf eg] cWoog cWofkgdf ?rL, dfg kb P]Zjo{ j[l4 ;fy} ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç x|L+ efUof]bo x|L+ gdM .

l;+x

sGof

t'nf

j[lZrs

;ftfsf] dWo @$–@% ut] b':jKg bz{gsf] ;fy} lrQdf r+rntf j[l4 xf]nf, c? lbg ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4, /f]lsPsf sfo{ l;l4 ;fy} ljBfdf ?rL a9\nf, dg k|zGg /xnf . dGq M ç gju|xEof] gd M . @#–@% ut];Dd cfsl:ds wgnfe ;fy} cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn xf]nf, @^–@& ut] eg] 3/sf] lrGtfn] ;tfpnf, @*–@( ut] eg] ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç z+ zq'bdgfo km6\ M. @#–@& ut];Dd ;do z'e /x]sf] sf/0fn] ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g'sf ;fy} bfh'efO{af6 ;'v k|flKt xf]nf, ;fy} b':jKg bz{g, k]6df ljsf/ cfpnf . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM . cfh ;do v/fa rn]sf] x'Fbf dfg ;Ddfgdf cfFr cfpg'sf] ;fy} zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\, afFsLsf] lbgdf ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt, ldq ;'v ;fy} df]6f] wg/fzL k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç x|L+ gdM .

wg'

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s'De

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;ftfsf] dWo, @$–@% ut];Dd dgdf lvGgtf af]w pTkGg xf]nf, Aofkf/af6 dgUo cfDbfgL k|flKt, pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt, /fd|f] dfG5]sf] ;fy} a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç gdf] u'?b]jfo gdM. @#–@% ut];Dd lktfsf] ;xof]udf sd{ k|flKt, wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4 xf]nf, @^–@& ut] ;Dd zq' j[l4 x'g]5g\ eg] @*–@( ut];Dd pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç x|L+ a6's e}/jfo x|L+ ç . @#–@& ut];Dd sfo{df ;kmntf k|flKt, 5f]/f5f]/Laf6 ;'v k|flKt, ;do cfkm\gf] cg's"ntfdf /xgfn] efUof]bo x'g]5, clGtd b'O{ lbg eg] 5ftLsf] /f]u ;fy} lrGtf j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç /+ /f]ud'Qmo km6\ M . cfh ;do k| l ts" n df /x]sfn] d[To't'No si6 cfOknf{, c? lbgdf u'?af6 s[kf k|flKt, hflu/df ;Ddfg, t/n kbfy{sf] Joj;fo nfesf] ;fy} 3/ hUuf k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gdM .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

k'n 5f]Kg] u/L vf]nf a9\of] .

-;a}hgf cflQP/ lrRofO/x\of] ._ xfd|f]df afFw 5}g lg To;}n] x/]s ;fn o:t} qf; 5 Aof/]hsf] 9f]sf vf]Ng' lg km]l/ lj:tf/jfbsf] cg'dlt rflxg] xf]nf km]l/ lgG›fdf klg P]7g x'G5 ;fnf ca tdf;f gb]vfpm afFw agfpm 7Ls x'G5, Aof/]h vf]n 7Ls x'G5 Ps jif{df /fxt ;fdu|Ln] hlQ klg kof{Kt 5 of] ;fnnfO{ eof] eof] csf]{ ;fnnfO{ u/ ;fnfx? x]/x]/ j:tL g} aufP h:tf] 5 knª, afOs, u'G›L, ufOe}F;L, vtf/f kf6{;, x]/ x]/ dfG5] klg y'k|} kf}8g ghfGg]x? aufP\ kf}8g ghfg]/ xf]Og ynf k/]/ xf] slt t lgG›fd} lyP xf]nfg\ To;}n] xf]nf s:tf] l:k8 kfgL a'n]6 /]n g} kl5 knf{h:tf] ;fnf gx'Gof kfgLsf afgL /x]5 of] arfpg] s]xL ;fdfg 5}g ;a aufPsf] 5 5 5 pp6f afFsL 5 k};fdfUg em'ngsf] em'nf gkm}nfpm To;}df df5f l6k]em}F l6Kg' k5{ ;a}nfO{ s]xL cfPg s]xL cfPg xf]nLdf ;]nfPsf] u0f]z, nIdL, ljZjsdf{ cfof] dfG5] vf]h dfG5] , dfG5]df dfq} Wofg nufpm .

ljh' ;'j]bL ‘ljho’

8fa/ g]kfnsf] lhkmG6df l;h{gf ag]kf÷;du| 6]«8 o'lgog lhkmG6 cGt{/ut 8fa/ g]kfn lu|g xfp; k|f=nLdf ut zlgaf/ 5}6f} clwj]zg ;Dkg ePsf] 5 . clwj]zg pb3f6g k|d'v cltyL ;du| 6]«8 o'lgogsf pkfWoIf ljho v8\sfn] u/]sf lyP . claw]zgdf 6«]8 o'lgogsf] s]Gb|Lo g]tf nufot lhNnf g]tfx?sf] klg pkl:yt /x]sf] lyof] . clwj];gn] l;h{gf s'+j/sf] cWoIftf ;ft hgfsf] sfo{f;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . sfo{ ;ldltdf pkfWoIf eujtL a:g]t, ;lrj ;\'lgtf lji6, ;x ;lrj lgd{nf v8\sf, sf]iffWoIf zflGt zflx, ;b:o ci6nIdL dfgGw/ /x]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf lh;; k|d'v p4j s];L, j8f cWoIf rGb|axfb'/ v8\sf, lhNnf OGrfh{ s]zjd0fL kf}8\ofn, s]lGb|o g]tf c?0f rf}nfufO{, lbks cfrfo{, /df rf}nfufO{, ldgf tfdfª, zflGt sfsL{, OsfO{ sld6L cWoIf l;hgf{ s'Fj/ nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

a'l4rfn k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ag] k f÷g] k fn a' l 4rfn ;3+ sfe|]sf] cfof]hgfdf sfe|] lhNnf AofkL k|yd ;xsf/L a'l4rfn k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd gljg rf}w/L, l4lto a]guf]kfn AofGh',t[lto :jb]z >]i7 rf}yf] x/L a/fn, / kfrf} lty{ nfdf ePsf 5g\ . k|ltof]lutfdf sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltyL a'l4rfn ;3+sf s]lGb|o dxf;lra /3'a/ rf} k|wfgn] pTs[i6 x'g]nfO{ gub, d]8n tyf k|df0f kq ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf a'l4rfn ;3+sf lgj{tdfg cWoIf s[i0f k|;fb sfo:y,;Nxfsf/ k'ik sd{rfo{,;ldtLsf 8f= ejflg s[i0f sfo:y nufPtn] v]nsf] dxTjsf af/]df k|sfz kf/]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;efktLTj ;3+sf cWoIf /fx'n rf} k|wfgn] u/]sf lyP .

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lSjhdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] ;lx hjfkm sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g )!!–^^@$($ tyf x'nfs tyf Od]n dfkm{t k7fpg]]x? dWo]af6 k|To]s xKtfsf] PshgfnfO{ uf]nfk|yfåf/f ljh]tf 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . ljh]tfsf] gfd dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf ljlxaf/ k|sfzg / k|fOd PkmPdaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] ljxfgsf] z'ek|eft sfo{qmddf k|;f/0f ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?nfO{ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] tkm{af6 cfs{ifs pkxf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?n] k'/:sf/sf] nflu r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'kg{]5 .

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sflGtk'/ ;]le· P08 qm]l86 sf]–ck/]l6e lnld6]8, zfvf sfof{no ag]kfsf] C0fLx?nfO{ shf{ ltg{ cfpg] af/] !% lbg] ;r " gf bf]>f]k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^.$.@#

o; ;+:yfaf6 ljleGg p2]Zodf shf{ lng'ePsf tkl;nsf C0fL ;b:ox?n] Dofbleq shf{ r'Qmf gu/L lnlvt tyf df}lvs tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t C0f r'Qmf gu/L a:g'ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf bf]>f] k6s k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq ;+:yfsf] zfvf sfof{no ag]kfdf cfO{ ;Dk"0f{ ;fFjf Jofh xhf{gf cflb r'Qmf u/L lwtf] crn ;DklQ km's'jf u/fO{ lng'x'g ;DalGwt C0fL ;b:ox?nfO{ o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . cGoyf lwtf]df /x]sf] rn crn ;DklQ lnnfd u/L ;+:yfsf] n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g] Jojxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tkl;n

@)&^÷)&&

qm=;+= C0fLsf] gfd, y/, 7]ufgf gfd y/M ;'/h lyË afa' M kbdaxfb'/ lyË != afh] M ah|axfb'/ lyË 7]ufgf M 5tLjg–#, dsjfgk'/ xfn M kgf}tL !!, sfe|]

÷(*%!))*)#&

sflGtk'/ ;]le· P08 qm]l86 sf]–ck/]l6e lnld6]8, zfvf sfof{no ag]kfsf]

C0fLsf] gfddf /x]sf] sfe|] lhNnf dxfb]j:yfg uflj; ^ ls=g+= @&&, %(!, &^$ sf] qmdzM If]qkmn !–!!–#–!, !–@–!–@ / )–%–@–) /x]sf] hUuf

&=

gfd y/M df]xgs'df/ >]i7 afa' M /fdk|;fb >]i7 %= afh] M led a= >]i7 7]ufgf M u'G;L (, /fd]5fk xfn M ag]kf–^, a'8f]n

qm=;+= C0fLsf] gfd, y/, 7]ufgf

^=

!_ C0fL cf]dk|sfz snjf/sf gfddf /x]sf] af/f lhNnf ;fljs j5gk'jf{ uflj; j8f g+= $ lsQf g+= (@& If]qkmn )–)–!# /x]sf] hUuf @_ C0fL cf]dk|sfz snjf/sf] gfddf /x]sf] af/f lhNnf ;fljs j5gk'jf{ uflj; j8f g j8f g+= $ v ls=g+= #*% If]qkmn )–^–) /x]sf] hUuf

@_ C0fLsf] gfddf /x]sf] sfe|] lhNnf ;fljs bfKrf 5q]afFem uflj j8f g+= $ ls=g+= @@$ / @@% sf] qmdzM If]qkmn #–!)–!–! / !–!!–)–# /x]sf] hUuf

gfd y/M lji0f'axfb'/ yfkf #= afa' M s[i0faxfb'/ yfkf afh] M clehn yfkf 7]ufgf M sfe|] lhNnf l;dynL–^, xfn M /ljcf]kL (, sfe|]

k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^.$.@# o; ;+:yfaf6 Joj;flos shf{ lng'ePsf tkl;nsf C0fL ;b:on] Dofb leq shf{ r'Qmf gu/L lnlvt tyf df}lvs tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t C0f r'Qmf gu/L a:g'ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq ;+:yfsf] zfvf sfof{no ag]kfdf cfO{ ;Dk"0f{ ;fFjf Jofh xhf{gf cflb r'Qmf u/L lwtf] crn ;DklQ km'sj' f u/fO{ lng'xg' ;DalGwt C0fL ;b:ox?nfO{ o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tkl;n gfd y/M cf]dk|sfz snjf/ afa' M j}hgfy snjf/ != afh] M /d0f zfx snjf/ 7]ufgf M blxof/–$, af/f

!_ C0fLsf] gfddf /x]sf] sfe|] lhNnf ;fljs ;'Gyfg & s lsQf g+= !@)@ If]qkmn )–@–)–# df /x]sf] hUuf

;+:yfsf] gfddf btf{ sfod af ## k &#^! g+= sf] @)) l;l; sf] sfnf] kN;/ df]6/;fOsn

gfd y/M k|Nxfb yfkf $= afa' M lgnaxfb'/ yfkf afh] M s]bf/axfb'/ yfkf 7]ufgf M /ljcf]kL (, sfe|]

lwtf]df /xsf] crn ;DklQ ljj/0f

lwtf]df /xsf] crn ;DklQ ljj/0f

gfd y/M Zofds'df/ tfdfª afa' M ;fg'lht a= tfdfª @= kTgL M sdnf tfdfª 7]ufgf M gfl;sf:yfg–&, sfe|]

C0fL cfd ] ks | fz snjf/nfO{ shf{ ltg{ cfpga]f/] !% lbg] ;r " gf

kmf]6f]

kmf]6f]

lgnaxfb'/ sf] a'xf/L, k|Nxfb yfkfsf] >LdtL sfe|] lhNnf /ljcf]kL ( a:g] cf};/f yfkfsf] gfddf btf{ sfod ;fljs pu|r08L ( gfnf j8f g+= * u lsQf g+= #@@ sf] If]qkmn $–&–!–) /x]sf] hUuf . /fdk|;fbsf] a'xf/L, df]xgs'df/ >]i7sf] kTgL uf]dfb]jL >]i7sf] gfddf btf{ sfod ePsf] lhNnf ;fljs dxfb]j:yfg $ ls=g+= ^)!, @)@% / @)%% sf] qmdzM If]qkmn #–!#–@–), ^–$–!–), / #–)–)–) /x]sf] hUuf .

gfd y/M >j0fs'df/ >]i7 afa' M nId0f >]i7 afh] M efO/fhf >]i7 7]ufgf M w'lnv]n g=kf= $, sfe|]

C0fLsf] gfddf btf{ sfod se|] lhNnf w'lnv]n j8f g+= ! ls=g+= !)^! sf] If]=km= !–)–)–) /x]sf] hUuf .

gfd y/M 8Da/k|;fb sfkm\n] afa' M u+uf bQ afh] M l6sf aNne 7]ufgf M sfe|] uf]sn' ] #

C0fLsf] gfddf btf{ sfod sfe|] lhNnf uf]sn' ] # ls=g+= &&(, &*%, &(! sf] If]qkmn qmdzM #–*–)–), #–!#–)–), )–(–#–@ /x]sf] hUuf .

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